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astro-ph9804236_arXiv.txt
A Counts-in-Cells Analysis Of Lyman-break Galaxies At Redshift Z ~ 3
We have measured the counts-in-cells fluctuations of 268 Lyman-break galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts in six 9' × 9' fields at z ~ 3. The variance of galaxy counts in cubes of comoving side length 7.7, 11.9, 11.4 h<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>100</SUB> Mpc is σ<SUP>2</SUP><SUB>gal</SUB>~1.3+/-0.4 for Ω<SUB>M</SUB> = 1, 0.2 open, 0.3 flat, implying on these scales a bias of σ<SUB>gal</SUB>/σ<SUB>mass</SUB> = 6.0 +/- 1.1, 1.9 +/- 0.4, and 4.0 +/- 0.7. The bias and abundance of Lyman-break galaxies are surprisingly consistent with a simple model of structure formation that assumes only that galaxies form within dark matter halos, that Lyman-break galaxies' rest-UV luminosities are tightly correlated with their dark masses, and that matter fluctuations are Gaussian and have a linear power-spectrum shape at z ~ 3 similar to that determined locally (Γ ~ 0.2). This conclusion is largely independent of cosmology or spectral normalization σ<SUB>8</SUB>. A measurement of the masses of Lyman-break galaxies would in principle distinguish between different cosmological scenarios. <P />Based in part on observations obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated jointly by the California Institute of Technology and the University of California.
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13.113115
6.472948
1998-04-01
287
1998ApJ...505...18A
[ "California", "Technology", "galaxy counts", "dark matter halos", "different cosmological scenarios", "the California Institute", "z", "Lyman", "the California Institute of Technology", "Lyman-break galaxies", "structure formation", "the University of California", "spectral normalization", "side length", "spectroscopic redshifts", "SUB>mass</SUB", "fluctuations", "SUP>2</SUP><SUB", "268 Lyman-break galaxies", "Lyman-break galaxies rest-UV luminosities" ]
[ "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: STATISTICS", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Statistics", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/306162", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804236" ]
[ "Adelberger, Kurt L.", "Steidel, Charles C.", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Dickinson, Mark", "Pettini, Max", "Kellogg, Melinda" ]
[ "Palomar Observatory, Caltech 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Palomar Observatory, Caltech 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125", "The Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Royal Greenwich Observatory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0EZ, UK", "Palomar Observatory, Caltech 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125" ]
[ "1998ApJ...506...19W", "1998ApJ...508..539P", "1998ApJ...508L.115L", "1998PhR...307...15P", "1999AIPC..470..147W", "1999ASPC..163..227B", "1999ASPC..177...35S", "1999ASPC..182..517P", "1999ASPC..191..119S", "1999ASPC..191..140G", "1999ASPC..191..341W", "1999ASPC..193..462S", "1999ASPC..193..525P", "1999Ap&SS.266..243C", "1999ApJ...511L...1C", "1999ApJ...512..547S", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...520....1C", "1999ApJ...520..437K", "1999ApJ...521L..99P", "1999ApJ...522..569N", "1999ApJ...523...32C", "1999ApJ...523..463K", "1999ApJ...523L.109K", "1999ApJ...524...31S", "1999ApJS..122..355V", "1999MNRAS.303..179N", "1999MNRAS.304..175M", "1999MNRAS.305L..21B", "1999MNRAS.306..988M", "1999MNRAS.307..529K", "1999MNRAS.309..823P", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "1999PASP..111.1475S", "1999PhDT.........1G", "1999PhRvL..82.4172K", "1999RSPTA.357..133P", "1999RSPTA.357..153S", "1999RSPTA.357..167C", "1999astro.ph.10545M", "1999elss.conf..185B", "1999elss.conf..368H", "1999elss.conf..392L", 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[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979Natur.281..358A", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1987Natur.326..455D", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1991MNRAS.253..727C", "1992ApJ...391L...5V", "1993AJ....105.2017S", "1993MNRAS.262.1023W", "1993sfu..book.....P", "1994ApJ...420...44K", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1995AJ....110.2519S", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...467L...9M", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1996MNRAS.283.1227M", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...494L...5J", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998Natur.392..359G" ]
11674737
astro-ph9804285_arXiv.txt
Resolving the cosmological missing energy problem
Some form of missing energy may account for the difference between the observed cosmic matter density and the critical density. Two leading candidates are a cosmological constant and quintessence (a time-varying, inhomogeneous component with negative pressure). We show that an ideal, full-sky cosmic background anisotropy experiment may not be able to distinguish the two, even when non-linear effects due to gravitational lensing are included. Because of this ambiguity, microwave background experiments alone may not determine the matter density or Hubble constant very precisely. We further show that degeneracy may remain even after considering classical cosmological tests and measurements of large scale structure.
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10.912395
0.55735
1998-04-01
146
1999PhRvD..59f3005H
[ "negative pressure", "large scale structure", "non-linear effects", "constant", "the observed cosmic matter density", "background experiments", "classical cosmological tests", "Hubble", "the critical density", "the matter density", "measurements", "missing energy", "an ideal, full-sky cosmic background anisotropy experiment", "degeneracy", "a cosmological constant and quintessence (a time-varying, inhomogeneous component", "Two leading candidates", "the difference", "Some form", "this ambiguity", "Two" ]
[ "98.70.Vc", "95.35.+d", "98.80.Cq", "98.80.Es", "Background radiations", "Dark matter", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.59.063005", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804285" ]
[ "Huey, Greg", "Wang, Limin", "Dave, R.", "Caldwell, R. R.", "Steinhardt, Paul J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104" ]
[ "1998Ap&SS.259..213C", "1998ApJ...504L..57E", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998PhRvD..58l3504C", "1998PhRvD..59b3512H", "1999ARNPS..49...77K", "1999ApJ...513L..95C", "1999ApJ...518....2E", "1999ApJ...519L...9H", "1999ChPhL..16..934Z", "1999MNRAS.310..842E", "1999PhLB..457..268K", "1999PhRvD..59l3508P", "1999PhRvD..59l3510U", "1999PhRvD..61b3504M", "1999PhRvL..83..670P", "1999astro.ph..8047B", "2000A&AT...19..305D", "2000ApJ...530...17W", "2000CQGra..17.2867C", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2000IJMPD...9..591Z", "2000MPLA...15.1023Z", "2000NuPhS..81...52R", "2000PhRvD..62b3501C", "2000PhRvD..62b3513G", "2000PhRvD..62d3509C", "2000PhRvD..62d4011F", "2000PhRvD..62f4004F", "2000PhRvD..62h3506R", "2000PhRvD..62j3518B", "2000PhRvD..63b3503N", "2000PhRvL..84.2076A", "2000gr.qc.....9050L", "2001A&A...372..377Z", "2001ApJ...559..501D", "2001LRR.....4....1C", "2001NewAR..45..235L", "2001NuPhB.619..646G", "2001PhLB..509..138C", "2001PhLB..515..148A", "2001PhLB..521..343C", "2001PhLB..522....5W", "2001PhRvL..86....6M", "2001astro.ph..5306D", "2002AIPC..616..338S", "2002APh....18..287D", "2002Ap&SS.282..683B", "2002AstL...28..434P", "2002CQGra..19.4537G", "2002MNRAS.330..965D", "2002MNRAS.336.1217B", "2002PhDT.......193H", "2002PhLB..528..175D", "2002PhLB..540....1F", "2002PhRvD..65d1302B", "2002PhRvD..65h3001H", "2002PhRvD..65j4035G", "2002PhRvD..65l3003M", "2002PhRvD..66d3523S", "2002PhRvD..66f3508H", "2002PhRvD..66j3507T", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2002PhRvL..88l1301E", "2002kcs..confE...2C", "2003APh....20..361C", "2003ApJ...583L..53A", "2003ApJ...591L..75C", "2003ApJ...594...25W", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003ApJS..148..195V", "2003MNRAS.342..221A", "2003MNRAS.343..533D", "2003NuPhS.124...21T", "2003NuPhS.124...50F", "2003PhRvD..67j3508M", "2003PhRvD..67j7302L", "2003PhRvD..68b3514A", "2003PhRvD..68f3509G", "2003PhRvD..68h4016G", "2003PhRvD..68l3506D", "2003RSPTA.361.2497S", "2003astro.ph.10412M", "2004A&A...424..415M", "2004JCAP...07..010A", "2004JCAP...12..012F", "2004MPLA...19.1089L", "2004PhRvD..69j3512G", "2004PhRvD..69j3517C", "2004PhRvD..70f3529O", "2004PhRvD..70f3530G", "2004PhRvD..70h4008B", "2004astro.ph..1547T", "2004astro.ph.11102H", "2005ASPC..339....4C", "2005IJMPD..14..335L", "2005JCAP...04..015P", "2005JCAP...06..001B", "2005PhRvD..71l3001S", "2005PhRvD..71l3003K", "2005PhRvD..72d3527C", "2005PhRvD..72f3501U", "2005PhRvD..72j3519P", "2005PhRvD..72l3515Z", "2006ApJ...645....1D", "2006ApJ...647..799M", "2006IJMPD..15..603G", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006JCAP...08..008Z", "2006NewAR..50..932P", "2006PhLB..634..106J", "2006PhLB..642..294B", "2006PhRvD..73b3513C", "2006PhRvD..74l3518Y", "2006hep.ph....1178A", "2006hep.th....6250R", "2007JCAP...02..026M", "2007JCAP...10..002B", "2007JPhCS..66a2028D", "2007PhRvD..76b3507C", "2007gr.qc.....1032R", "2008JCAP...12..008V", "2008PhRvD..77j3518H", "2008PhRvD..78b3526L", "2009PhRvD..80l3504M", "2010PhR...493....1C", "2010PhRvD..82d4016G", "2011PhRvD..84f3519S", "2012IJTP...51.3701K", "2012MPLA...2750030Z", "2012PhRvD..86j3008D", "2013PhRvD..87d3007S", "2014CEJPh..12..348K", "2014NuPhS.246..171S", "2016AdAst2016E..11D", "2016arXiv161004608D", "2016arXiv161007870D", "2018CQGra..35n5001D", "2018IJMPD..2750025S", "2018IJMPD..2750177D", "2018PDU....19...12C", "2019EPJC...79..649C", "2019Entrp..21..851J", "2019PhyU...62..529B", "2020IJMPA..3550097S", "2021PhRvD.104h3519T" ]
[ "1986ApJ...306L..51O", "1987A&A...184....1B", "1989MNRAS.239..195C", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1992ARA&A..30..499C", "1992PhRvL..69.1856D", "1993ApJ...403..471C", "1993ApJ...413...10C", "1993PhRvL..70.1733B", "1993PhRvL..70.1733D", "1994ApJ...425..392F", "1995GReGr..27.1137K", "1995Natur.377..600O", "1996ApJ...463....1S", "1996ApJ...463...15T", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1996PhRvD..54.1332J", "1997ApJ...480....6B", "1997ApJ...488....1Z", "1997ApJ...489....1M", "1997ApJ...489...21B", "1997MNRAS.284..885P", "1997MNRAS.291L..33B", "1997seim.proc..155M", "1998ApJ...492L...1M", "1998ApJ...493L..53G", "1998ApJ...495...29G", "1998ApJ...499..555T", "1998ApJ...504..935R", "1998ApJ...504L..57E", "1998ApJ...506..495W", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998Natur.391...51P", "1998PhRvD..57.6057C", "1998PhRvD..58d3001J", "1998PhRvD..59b3512H", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1998Sci...280.1397.", "1998Sci...280.1397K", "1999ApJ...518....2E", "1999MNRAS.302..735S", "1999MNRAS.304...75E" ]
11633493
astro-ph9804128_arXiv.txt
``Canonical'' Black Hole States in the Superluminal Source GRO J1655-40
We analyze Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE/PCA) observations of the black hole candidate and Galactic superluminal source GRO J1655-40 during its recent outburst. We show that during its decay to quiescence, GRO J1655-40 goes through the high, intermediate, and low state (and that at the beginning of its decay it might have even shown signatures of a very high state), just like other black hole candidates. This is the first time that such a transition is observed in a Galactic superluminal source. We discuss what are the implications of these results on the hypothesis that the spin of the black hole in superluminal sources is much higher than in other black hole candidates.
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6.178401
6.606033
1998-04-01
61
1998ApJ...499L.187M
[ "other black hole candidates", "Galactic superluminal source", "superluminal sources", "GRO J1655", "the black hole candidate", "GRO", "a Galactic superluminal source", "Galactic", "the black hole", "Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer", "signatures", "its recent outburst", "a very high state", "Rossi X", "the high, intermediate, and low state", "its decay", "the beginning", "first", "(RXTE/PCA", "the first time" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "STARS: BINARIES: CLOSE", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: GRO J1655-40", "BLACK HOLE PHYSICS", "X-RAYS: STARS", "Accretion", "Accretion Disks", "Stars: Binaries: Close", "Black Hole Physics", "Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: GRO J1655-40", "X-Rays: Stars", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/311368", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804128" ]
[ "Méndez, Mariano", "Belloni, Tomaso", "van der Klis, Michiel" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute ``Anton Pannekoek,'' University of Amsterdam and Center for High-Energy Astrophysics, Kruislaan 403, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S/N, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.", "Astronomical Institute ``Anton Pannekoek,'' University of Amsterdam and Center for High-Energy Astrophysics, Kruislaan 403, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.", "Astronomical Institute ``Anton Pannekoek,'' University of Amsterdam and Center for High-Energy Astrophysics, Kruislaan 403, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands." ]
[ "1998NewAR..42..585B", "1998astro.ph..9028V", "1998astro.ph.11023C", "1999ASPC..160...21V", "1999ASPC..161...97C", "1999ApJ...514..939W", "1999ApJ...515..365R", "1999ApJ...519L.159B", "1999ApJ...520..776S", "1999ApJ...522..397R", "1999ApJ...526L.101D", "1999ApJS..124..265R", "1999ApL&C..38..225B", "1999astro.ph..4087M", "1999astro.ph..5119B", "1999astro.ph.11176F", "2000A&A...359..251C", "2000AdSpR..25..441Y", "2000ApJ...531..537S", "2000ApJ...535..632M", "2000ApJ...537..448T", "2000ApJ...538..307D", "2001A&A...368.1021L", "2001ApJ...552L..49S", "2001ApJ...563..239K", "2001MNRAS.322...31F", "2001MNRAS.322..309T", "2001MNRAS.323..517B", "2001MNRAS.326.1367Z", "2001PASJ...53..179Y", "2001bhbg.conf..193F", "2001xeab.confE...4B", "2002ApJ...564..974W", "2002ApJ...565..447R", "2002ApJ...576..908J", "2002LNP...589..101F", "2002MNRAS.331...60W", "2002MNRAS.331..765B", "2003A&A...412..229R", "2003ApJ...589L..33Y", "2003ApJ...591..388G", "2003nvm..conf..293B", "2004A&A...426..587C", "2005ApJ...629..403C", "2006PASJ...58..915V", "2006csxs.book..381F", "2008ApJ...679..655J", "2008MNRAS.385.2205M", "2009MNRAS.394.1588L", "2009MNRAS.394.2080H", "2011MNRAS.415..410S", "2015PhRvD..91h4011A", "2016A&A...586A.143S", "2017SSRv..212..429C", "2018A&A...616A.129K", "2020MNRAS.494.1375Z", "2021NewAR..9301618M", "2022ARep...66S.567C", "2022MNRAS.509.2517C", "2022MNRAS.510.4040H", "2022MNRAS.514.5320W" ]
[ "1971ApJ...166L...1O", "1972ApJ...177L...5T", "1977SSRv...20..757O", "1984PASJ...36..741M", "1990A&A...227L..33B", "1991ApJ...383..784M", "1994A&A...283..469V", "1994ApJ...435..398M", "1994Natur.371...46M", "1994PASJ...46..375E", "1995ApJ...449..930Z", "1995Natur.374..141T", "1995Natur.375..464H", "1996IAUC.6393....1R", "1997A&A...322..857B", "1997ApJ...474L..47K", "1997ApJ...477..876O", "1997ApJ...479..381Z", "1997ApJ...479..926M", "1997ApJ...482..993M", "1997ApJ...484..383C", "1997ApJ...488L.109B", "1997MNRAS.290L..65F", "1998A&A...329..538V", "1998ApJ...492L..53C" ]
11632371
astro-ph9804291_arXiv.txt
Star formation and the interstellar medium in low surface brightness galaxies. II. Deep CO observations of low surface brightness disk galaxies
We present deep, pointed (12) CO(J=2-1) observations of three late-type LSB galaxies. The beam-size was small enough that we could probe different environments (Hi\ maximum, Hi\ mininum, star forming region) in these galaxies. No CO was found at any of the positions observed. We argue that the implied lack of molecular gas is real and not caused by conversion factor effects. The virtual absence of a molecular phase may explain the very low star formation rates in these galaxies.
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12.473889
8.462946
1998-04-01
53
1998A&A...336...49D
[ "star forming region", "conversion factor effects", "Hi\\ mininum", "Hi\\ maximum", "different environments", "molecular gas", "three late-type LSB galaxies", "these galaxies", "LSB", "the very low star formation rates", "a molecular phase", "CO", "the implied lack", "The virtual absence", "the positions", "The beam-size", "No CO", "12) CO(J=2-1) observations", "12", "We" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ISM", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "ISM: MOLECULES", "GALAXIES: SPIRAL", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804291" ]
[ "de Blok, W. J. G.", "van der Hulst, J. M." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "1998ApJ...508..132D", "1999A&A...342..655G", "1999AJ....118..162H", "1999ASPC..170..161D", "1999ASPC..187...59C", "1999ApJ...515...89M", "1999MNRAS.302L..55B", "1999h2sp.confE..46C", "2000A&A...357..397V", "2000A&A...358..494B", "2000AJ....119.2154O", "2000AJ....120..203D", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2000ApJ...545L..99O", "2000MNRAS.312..470B", "2000astro.ph..9018M", "2001AJ....121.2420S", "2001AJ....122.2318B", "2001ASPC..240..263M", "2001ApJ...548..150M", "2001ApJ...549L.191M", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2001ApSSS.277...29C", "2003Ap&SS.284..917M", "2003ApJ...588..230O", "2003ApJ...588L..81O", "2003MNRAS.343..653B", "2004ApJ...615L.109O", "2004MNRAS.347..277M", "2005AJ....129.1849M", "2006ApJ...651..853D", "2007ASSP....3..347M", "2007ApJ...663..908R", "2007MNRAS.376.1385S", "2007MNRAS.379...11D", "2008AIPC.1035..112O", "2008ApJ...676..920K", "2008IAUS..244..266O", "2008MNRAS.391..986Z", "2009ApJ...696.1834W", "2010A&A...523A..63D", "2010MNRAS.407.1674P", "2011ARA&A..49..301V", "2011ARep...55..202A", "2013JApA...34...19D", "2017AJ....154..116C", "2017ApJ...837..152D", "2017ApJ...847...37C", "2017ApJ...851...22M", "2019MNRAS.490.3772P", "2020ApJS..248...33H", "2022MNRAS.514.5840P", "2024RAA....24e5015D" ]
[ "1986ApJ...305L..45S", "1987A&A...177...63V", "1988AJ.....96..455B", "1988ApJ...325..389M", "1988ApJ...326..588K", "1989ApJ...341..129B", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1989ApJ...347L..55Y", "1990AJ....100.1523S", "1990ApJ...365..195K", "1992A&A...265...19S", "1992MNRAS.259..121V", "1992PhDT.........7M", "1993A&A...271....9R", "1993AJ....106..548V", "1993PASP..105..374H", "1993PhDT.........2K", "1994ApJ...426..135M", "1994ApJ...431..658C", "1995AJ....109..558S", "1995ApJ...448L..97W", "1995MNRAS.274..235D", "1996ApJ...469L..89D", "1996MNRAS.283...18D", "1997A&A...328..471I", "1997ApJ...481..689M", "1997ApJ...486..276S" ]
11634248
astro-ph9804014_arXiv.txt
Far-Ultraviolet and Visible Imaging of the Nucleus of M32
We have imaged the nucleus of M32 at 1600 Å (FUV) and 5500 Å (V) using the Wide-Field/Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. We detected the nucleus at 1600 Å using the redleak-free Woods filter on WFPC2. The far-ultraviolet (FUV) light profile can be fitted with a Gaussian of FWHM 0.46" (4.6 pixels) but cannot be resolved into individual stars; no UV-bright nuclear structure was detected. The (FUV - V) color of the nucleus is 4.9 +/- 0.3, which is consistent with earlier observations. We are unable to confirm any radial variation in (FUV - V) within 0.8" of the nucleus; beyond that radius the FUV surface brightness drops below our detection threshold. We also performed surface photometry in V and found our results to be in excellent agreement with deconvolved WFPC1 results. M32's light profile continues to rise in a nuclear cusp even within 0.1" of its center. No intermediate-age stellar population is required by evolutionary population synthesis models to reproduce the (FUV - V) color of the nucleus, although these data and current models are insufficient to resolve this issue. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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10.124894
8.218038
1998-04-01
13
1998ApJ...505..230C
[ "deconvolved WFPC1 results", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "NASA contract NAS", "excellent agreement", "the Space Telescope Science Institute", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "NAS", "WFPC1", "NASA", "evolutionary population synthesis models", "the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "FUV", "earlier observations", "WFPC2", "Universities", "Research", "individual stars", "current models", "V", "observations" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: MESSIER NUMBER: M32", "GALAXIES: NUCLEI", "GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT", "ULTRAVIOLET: GALAXIES", "Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M32", "Galaxies: Nuclei", "Galaxies: Stellar Content", "Ultraviolet: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/306169", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804014" ]
[ "Cole, Andrew A.", "Gallagher, John S., III", "Mould, Jeremy R.", "Clarke, John T.", "Trauger, John T.", "Watson, Alan M.", "Ballester, Gilda E.", "Burrows, Christopher J.", "Casertano, Stefano", "Crisp, David", "Griffiths, Richard E.", "Grillmair, Carl J.", "Hester, J. Jeff", "Hoessel, John G.", "Holtzman, Jon A.", "Scowen, Paul A.", "Stapelfeldt, Karl R.", "Westphal, James R." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin--Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706; , .", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin--Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706; , .", "Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, Private Bag, Weston Creek Post Office, ACT 2611, Australia; .", "Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Michigan, 2455 Hayward, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Mail Stop 183-900, Pasadena, CA 91109.", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Box 30001/Department 4500, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001.", "Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Michigan, 2455 Hayward, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Department of Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Mail Stop 183-900, Pasadena, CA 91109.", "Department of Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Mail Stop 183-900, Pasadena, CA 91109.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin--Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706; , .", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Box 30001/Department 4500, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287.", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Mail Stop 183-900, Pasadena, CA 91109.", "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125." ]
[ "1998AJ....116.2263L", "1998ApJ...505L..11O", "1999ARA&A..37..603O", "2000ApJ...545L..89D", "2000PASP..112.1177D", "2000astro.ph.10028T", "2001ApJ...557L..39B", "2001ApJS..132..129M", "2002AJ....124..310C", "2003ApJ...589..783H", "2003MNRAS.339..189Y", "2003dhst.symp..128T", "2010ApJ...725..670S" ]
[ "1944ApJ...100..137B", "1969PASP...81..475C", "1979ApJ...228...95C", "1980ApJ...236..430O", "1988ApJ...328..440B", "1989AJ.....98.1285F", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJ...364...35G", "1992AJ....104..552L", "1992AJ....104.1365D", "1993PhDT.......172G", "1994AJ....107..195H", "1994ApJ...435L...3T", "1994ApJ...435L..55W", "1994ApJS...92..125V", "1994ApJS...94...63B", "1994hst..prop.5630T", "1995ARA&A..33..133B", "1995ApJ...438..680B", "1995ApJ...442..105D", "1995PASP..107..156H", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1996A&A...311..361T", "1996AJ....112.1975G", "1996AJ....112.2576D", "1996ApJ...466..742J", "1997A&AS..121..301C", "1997AAS...190.4602O", "1997AIPC..408..187B", "1997AJ....113.1001H", "1997AJ....113.1700C", "1997ApJ...486..201Y", "1997ApJ...488..119V", "1998ApJ...492..480Y", "1998ApJ...493..613V" ]
11643738
astro-ph9804222_arXiv.txt
Estimating non-Gaussianity in the microwave background
The bispectrum of the microwave background sky is a possible discriminator between inflationary and defect models of structure formation in the Universe. The bispectrum, which is the analogue of the temperature three-point correlation function in harmonic space, is zero for most inflationary models, but non-zero for non-Gaussian models. The expected departures from zero are small, and easily masked by noise, so it is important to be able to estimate the bispectrum coefficients as accurately as possible, and to know the errors and correlations between the estimates so that they may be used in combination as a diagnostic to rule out non-Gaussian models. This paper presents a method for estimating in an unbiased way the bispectrum from a microwave background map in the near-Gaussian limit. The method is optimal, in the sense that no other method can have smaller error bars, and, in addition, the covariances between the bispectrum estimates are calculated explicitly. The method deals automatically with partial sky coverage and arbitrary noise correlations without modification. A preliminary application to the Cosmic Background Explorer 4-yr data set shows no evidence for non-Gaussian behaviour.
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12.391217
1.17806
1998-04-01
102
1998MNRAS.299..805H
[ "non-Gaussian models", "non-Gaussian", "non-Gaussian behaviour", "most inflationary models", "Universe", "structure formation", "arbitrary noise correlations", "non-zero", "inflationary and defect models", "smaller error bars", "correlations", "harmonic space", "partial sky coverage", "near-Gaussian", "noise", "combination", "the near-Gaussian limit", "modification", "the bispectrum estimates", "addition" ]
[ "COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND", "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "EARLY UNIVERSE", "LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01820.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804222" ]
[ "Heavens, A. F." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ" ]
[ "1998PhRvL..81.4568P", "1999A&A...347..409A", "1999A&AS..137..553F", "1999ApJ...515..471N", "1999ApJ...524L..79B", "1999IJMPD...8..291N", "1999MNRAS.306..427D", "1999MNRAS.308.1179M", "1999MNRAS.310..511W", "1999MNRAS.310.1062H", "1999PhRvD..59j3001S", "1999astro.ph..2134D", "2000A&A...364...17N", "2000ApJ...528L..57M", "2000ApJ...533..575B", "2000ApJ...534..533C", "2000MNRAS.313..141V", "2000MNRAS.313..323G", "2000MNRAS.313..331B", "2000MNRAS.318..584V", "2000MNRAS.318.1157M", "2000NewAR..44..179B", "2000PhRvD..61f3504W", "2000PhRvD..62j3004G", "2000astro.ph..3335G", "2000astro.ph..7213W", "2001A&A...365..341A", "2001ApJ...548..540P", "2001ApJ...553...14V", "2001ApJ...563L..99K", "2001MNRAS.322..411B", "2001MNRAS.324..960H", "2001MNRAS.326.1243C", "2001MNRAS.327..813B", "2001NewAR..45..255V", "2001PhRvD..63f3002K", "2001PhRvD..64d3001G", "2001PhRvL..87y1303W", "2002ARA&A..40..171H", "2002ApJ...566...19K", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhRvD..66d3510G", "2002PhRvD..66f3008O", "2002PhRvD..66h3502G", "2002PhRvL..88x1302S", "2002astro.ph..6039K", "2003A&A...406..797A", "2003ApJS..148..119K", "2003MNRAS.341..623S", "2003NewAR..47..797K", "2003NewAR..47..805A", "2003NewAR..47..815H", "2003PhRvD..67d3518M", "2004ApJ...602L...1C", "2004MNRAS.349..313P", "2004MNRAS.350..989C", "2004MNRAS.351L...1M", "2004MNRAS.352..887S", "2004PhR...402..103B", "2004PhRvD..70d3515C", "2005PhRvD..72d3003B", "2006JCAP...05..004C", "2006JSMTE..11..008G", "2006MNRAS.365..265T", "2006MNRAS.368..226B", "2007PhRvD..76d3510S", "2008MNRAS.387..209M", "2009LNP...665...79M", "2009MNRAS.396.1682P", "2009PhRvD..80j5005E", "2010MNRAS.401.2406M", "2010MNRAS.404.1505H", "2010MNRAS.405..961C", "2010MNRAS.407.2193B", "2011MNRAS.410.1295M", "2011MNRAS.411.1880R", "2011MNRAS.411.2161M", "2011MNRAS.412.1038C", "2011MNRAS.412.1993M", "2011MNRAS.414.3173M", "2011PhRvE..84b1103M", "2011arXiv1105.2791F", "2012MNRAS.419..536M", "2013MNRAS.434.2830M", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014JPhCS.481a2012B", "2014MNRAS.442.3427M", "2015MNRAS.448.2232R", "2015PhRvD..91f3510Z", "2016A&A...594A..17P", "2016JCAP...03..059Z", "2016arXiv161110025A", "2017PhRvD..96d3516Z", "2017PhRvD..96h3515T", "2018NuPhB.934..118A", "2019PhRvD.100l3521Z", "2020A&A...641A...9P", "2021PhRvD.104l3529P", "2022JCAP...08..061B", "2023PhRvD.107l3516P", "2023PhRvD.107l3521S", "2023PhRvD.108f3504S" ]
[ "1957amqm.book.....E", "1984CoPhC..31...41V", "1987MNRAS.226..655B", "1988MNRAS.234..509C", "1990ApJ...352....1G", "1992ApJ...396L..13W", "1993ApJ...403L...1F", "1993PhRvL..71.1124L", "1994ApJ...427L..71L", "1994ApJ...430..447G", "1994ApJ...431....1H", "1994ApJ...437....1S", "1994PhRvD..49.3810L", "1994PhRvL..73.2390C", "1995A&A...298..643H", "1995ApJ...439L..29K", "1995ApJ...453....1M", "1995ApJ...454..552M", "1996ApJ...464L..11G", "1996ApJ...464L..29K", "1996PhRvD..54.1332J", "1996cmdt.book.....B", "1997ApJ...480...22T", "1997MNRAS.290..651M", "1997PhRvD..55.5895T", "1997PhRvD..56.4503B", "1997PhRvL..79.1611P", "1998ApJ...503L...1F" ]
3807907
astro-ph9804109_arXiv.txt
NGC 5907 revisited: a stellar halo formed by cannibalism?
We report on further observations of the luminous halo of NGC 5907. New V, I and B deep photometry confirms the existence of an extended stellar halo redder than the disk. Our data are consistent with a faint halo, or very thick disk, composed of a metal-rich old stellar population. We propose that it could be the remnant of a merged small elliptical, and we support our hypothesis with N-body simulations. Based on data obtained with the CFHT in Hawaii
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10.147826
7.925996
1998-04-01
41
1998A&A...334L...9L
[ "an extended stellar halo redder", "a metal-rich old stellar population", "deep photometry", "N-body simulations", "Hawaii", "very thick disk", "NGC", "further observations", "the luminous halo", "the disk", "a faint halo", "CFHT", "New V", "B", "data", "our hypothesis", "the existence", "the CFHT", "Our data", "the remnant" ]
[ "GALAXIES: NGC 5907", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "GALAXIES: ABUNDANCES", "GALAXIES: HALOS", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804109" ]
[ "Lequeux, J.", "Combes, F.", "Dantel-Fort, M.", "Cuillandre, J. -C.", "Fort, B.", "Mellier, Y." ]
[ "DEMIRM, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "DEMIRM, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "DEMIRM, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation, P.O. Box 1597, Kamuela, HI 96743, USA", "DEMIRM, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France; Institut d'Astrophysique, 98 bis Bd. Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "DEMIRM, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France; Institut d'Astrophysique, 98 bis Bd. Arago, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "1998ApJ...504L..23S", "1998ApJ...506L..15U", "1998MNRAS.301..813G", "1998astro.ph..5199T", "1999A&AS..138..101R", "1999AJ....117.2757Z", "1999AJ....118..261A", "1999Ap&SS.269..119F", "1999ApJ...523..559B", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999astro.ph..2276B", "2000A&A...355..512D", "2000AJ....119.1701Z", "2000ApJ...535..644Y", "2000AstL...26..277R", "2000MNRAS.313..800D", "2001ASPC..230...91F", "2001ASPC..239...37C", "2002A&A...383..472N", "2002AJ....124.1328D", "2004A&A...422..465P", "2004ApJ...611..315C", "2004MNRAS.347..556Z", "2004MNRAS.352L...6Z", "2006A&A...459..703J", "2006ApJ...650..812Z", "2007ApJ...666...20P", "2008ApJ...688..254K", "2008ApJ...689..184M", "2008MNRAS.388.1521D", "2010A&A...513A..78J", "2010MNRAS.404.1711P", "2010MNRAS.405.2697B", "2011MNRAS.412..423P", "2011arXiv1102.0793Z", "2012A&A...538A.121W", "2012ApJ...754...90W", "2012MNRAS.419..971D", "2012MNRAS.421..190Z", "2012arXiv1204.3082B", "2018JKAS...51...73A" ]
[ "1986Natur.324..446B", "1987IAUS..117...67S", "1989ApJS...70..389B", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1993A&A...271...51P", "1994A&AS..103..573P", "1994Natur.370..441S", "1996A&A...305..125R", "1996A&A...312L...1L", "1996A&A...313...45D", "1996ApJ...462..712R", "1996IEEES...9...14J", "1997Natur.387..159R" ]
11654240
astro-ph9804279_arXiv.txt
On the interaction of radio waves with meteoric plasma
In this paper, a meteoric plasma is analyzed from a physical viewpoint, with particular emphasis on its interaction with radio waves. The attention is drawn to some macroscopic characteristics of a meteoric plasma and it is shown that the electron-ion collision frequency is not negligible, as commonly thought.
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13.328377
15.208034
1998-04-01
18
1999A&A...341..634F
[ "radio waves", "particular emphasis", "the electron-ion collision frequency", "a meteoric plasma", "a physical viewpoint", "some macroscopic characteristics", "its interaction", "The attention", "this paper", "it" ]
[ "SCATTERING", "PLASMAS", "METEORS", "METEOROIDS", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804279" ]
[ "Foschini, Luigi" ]
[ "CNR - Institute FISBAT, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "1999A&A...345L..27B", "1999astro.ph.10109F", "2000A&A...361..293C", "2001A&A...365..612F", "2001A&A...367.1056B", "2002JSpRo..39..106L", "2003AcASn..44..156W", "2003ChA&A..27..435W", "2005dpps.conf..405N", "2006POBeo..80..179N", "2010pim8.conf...66M", "2015RaSc...50..431S", "2016GeoRL..43.8885O", "2017MNRAS.472....2Y", "2019JIMO...47..108B", "2020A&A...641A.100B", "2021ExA....51..425K", "2022RaSc...5707466M" ]
[ "1931PhRv...37.1668S", "1946Natur.158..481H", "1947PhRv...71...88P", "1948PPS....60..491L", "1955CaJPh..33..176F", "1957CaJPh..35.1033H", "1961mse..book.....M", "1964ApJ...140..348N", "1969MNRAS.143...37S", "1970ApJ...161..351B", "1971ApJ...167..341S", "1971ApJ...167..349B", "1971heam.book.....M", "1972ApJ...174..201B", "1972MNRAS.159..203B", "1973Sci...180..294G", "1974JATP...36.1759B", "1976LNP....48..359M", "1977JATP...39..757P", "1980IAUS...90...85B", "1983pmp..book.....B", "1985mtre.book.....W", "1988ITAP...36.1813W", "1990JATP...52..185J", "1990P&SS...38...55J", "1990P&SS...38..925J", "1991P&SS...39.1289J", "1993A&A...279..627B", "1995EM&P...68..217B", "1995EM&P...68..465P", "1995NCimC..18..345F", "1995P&SS...43..765C", "1997JIMO...25..141J", "1997PhDT........18F", "1998A&A...330..739Y" ]
11643726
astro-ph9804086_arXiv.txt
Contribution of galaxies to the background hydrogen-ionizing flux
We estimate the evolution of the contribution of galaxies to the cosmic background flux at 912 Å by means of a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation and evolution. Such modelling has been quite successful in reproducing the optical properties of galaxies. We assume that high-redshift damped Lyman α systems are the progenitors of present-day galaxies, and we design a series of models that are consistent with the evolution of cosmic comoving emissivities in the available near-infrared, optical, ultraviolet and far-infrared bands along with the evolution of the neutral hydrogen content and average metallicity of damped Lyman α systems. We use these models to compute the galactic contribution to the Lyman-limit emissivity and background flux for 0~=z&lt;=4. We take into account the absorption of Lyman-limit photons by HI and dust in the interstellar medium of the galaxies. We find that the background Lyman-limit flux due to galaxies might dominate (or be comparable to) the contribution from quasars at almost all redshifts if the absorption by HI in the interstellar medium is neglected. Such HI absorption would result in a severe diminishing of this flux - by almost three orders of magnitude at high redshifts and by one to two orders at z~=0. Though the resulting galaxy flux is completely negligible at high redshifts, it is comparable to the quasar flux at z~=0.
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13.778156
6.143753
1998-04-01
21
1998MNRAS.298..708D
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "high redshifts", "evolution", "cosmic comoving emissivities", "Lyman", "the resulting galaxy flux", "average metallicity", "models", "present-day galaxies", "Such HI absorption", "the cosmic background flux", "the background Lyman-limit flux", "HI", "Lyman-limit photons", "a semi-analytic model", "the galaxies", "the quasar flux", "the Lyman-limit emissivity and background flux", "high-redshift" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01695.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804086" ]
[ "Devriendt, Julien E. G.", "Sethi, Shiv K.", "Guiderdoni, Bruno", "Nath, Biman B." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Raman Research Institute, Bangalore-560080, India" ]
[ "1999A&A...350..381D", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999Prama..53.1021N", "1999astro.ph..9145P", "1999astro.ph.11162G", "2000ASPC..200..299G", "2000ApJS..130...67S", "2001A&A...376....1B", "2001ApJ...558...56H", "2001MNRAS.320..153B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2003MNRAS.340..473S", "2003MNRAS.343.1101C", "2004astro.ph.10383H", "2006A&A...448..513B", "2006ASPC..348..467H", "2006astro.ph..1608B", "2007MNRAS.382..325B", "2010MNRAS.405.1573B", "2010PhR...495...33B" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1980ApJ...240..387P", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1983A&A...128..212M", "1984ApJ...282..191R", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987A&A...186....1G", "1987ApJ...315..180B", "1988ApJ...327..570B", "1989ApJ...341..201D", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1990A&A...237..215D", "1990ApJ...348..371S", "1990ApJ...350....1M", "1990MNRAS.242..318S", "1991A&AS...89..285F", "1991AJ....101..354S", "1991ApJ...381...14L", "1992A&A...264..365B", "1992ApJ...389L...1M", "1992ApJ...392...15M", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1993ApJ...402...15L", "1993ApJ...413L..63K", "1993ApJ...414...41M", "1993ApJ...419..515R", "1993ApJS...87....1B", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJ...425L...1G", "1994ApJ...427..140F", "1994ApJ...430..222D", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1994ApJS...91....1B", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1994PhDT.......235M", "1995ApJ...438..623P", "1995ApJ...440..435L", "1995ApJ...440L...5F", "1995ApJ...441..162V", "1995ApJ...444...64S", "1995ApJ...448..715R", "1995ApJ...454L..19L", "1995ApJ...455..108L", "1995MNRAS.274..755H", "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1996AIPC..348.....D", "1996AJ....112..335S", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...464L..43F", "1996ApJ...466...46G", "1996ApJ...471..582M", "1996ApJS..102..191G", "1996MNRAS.282L...1G", "1996MNRAS.283...85A", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996MNRAS.283L..79S", "1996Natur.380...47D", "1997A&A...325.1259D", "1997AIPC..393..481M", "1997AJ....113....1S", "1997ApJ...481L..31H", "1997ApJ...485..496Z", "1997ApJ...486..665P", "1997ApJ...486L..11C", "1997ApJ...487...73P", "1997ApJ...490..173Z", "1997MNRAS.284..552C", "1997MNRAS.289..629G", "1997MNRAS.289..634S", "1997MNRAS.291L..28N", "1997Natur.390..257G", "1998ApJ...495..647H", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.295..877G" ]
11633030
astro-ph9804203_arXiv.txt
Isolating Red Giant Stars in M31's Elusive Outer Spheroid
Deep UBRI images of a 15' x 15' field in the outer spheroid of the galaxy M31 obtained using the Kitt Peak National Observatory's 4 m telescope and I-band images obtained with the Keck 10 m telescope and Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph are used to isolate a sample of candidate red giant branch stars located at a projected radial distance of 19 kpc along the minor axis. These stars are distinguished from the more numerous distant field galaxies on the basis of broadband U - B, B - R, and R - I colors and image morphology; we isolate objects whose colors are consistent with the long, but relatively narrow, locus occupied by red giants in UBRI color space (as observed in Galactic globular cluster giants and predicted by models spanning a wide range of metallicities and ages), and those whose angular sizes are consistent with the stellar point-spread function, FWHM = 0.6"-0.9" (Keck) and FWHM = 0.9"-1.5" (Kitt Peak). We carry out the same analysis of data on a comparison field with a Galactic latitude similar to the M31 halo field. The color-magnitude diagram of objects in the comparison field is well described by a superposition of foreground Galactic dwarf stars (in keeping with a standard empirical model of the Galaxy) against a backdrop of contaminating faint blue field galaxies (I &gt;~ 21, B - I ~ 1-2.5), while the M31 halo field contains a clear excess of faint red objects (I ~ 20-23, B - I ~ 2-3.5) in addition to these two components. The location of this population of faint red objects in the color-magnitude diagram is as would be expected for red giant stars at the distance of M31. The surface density of RGB candidates in the R = 19 kpc M31 halo field is consistent with the findings of two recent Hubble Space Telescope (HST) studies. The data indicate that M31's halo is much denser and/or larger than that of the Galaxy: (rho^RGB_M31/rho^RGB_MW)(Lambda/1.5)^-nu~10 , where Lambda is the ratio of the radial scale lengths of M31 and the Galaxy and nu = -3.8 is the assumed power-law index of the density profile; in fact, M31's profile may be steeper than this (nu &lt; -3.8). The color and slope of the red giant branch in M31's outer halo are suggestive of a relatively metal-rich population, [Fe/H] &gt;~ -1, in agreement with the HST measurements.
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9.765285
8.005424
1998-04-01
43
1998AJ....116..707R
[ "M31 halo", "faint red objects", "candidate red giant branch stars", "M31", "faint blue field galaxies", "red giant stars", "Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph", "red giants", "nu = -3.8", "Kitt Peak", "the M31 halo field", "foreground Galactic dwarf stars", "UBRI color space", "Galactic globular cluster giants", "-3.8", "M31s outer halo", "Galaxy", "objects", "M31s halo", "= 19 kpc M31 halo field" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL (M31 )", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL ( NGC 224 )", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL ( UGC 454 )", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL ( CGCG 535-017)", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "STARS: GENERAL", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/300458", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804203" ]
[ "Reitzel, David B.", "Guhathakurta, Puragra", "Gould, Andrew" ]
[ "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 174 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210-1106" ]
[ "1999AJ....117..855H", "1999ApJ...511L.101G", "1999ApJ...515..169J", "2000AJ....119.1701Z", "2000AJ....120.2423H", "2000SPIE.4005..168G", "2001AJ....121.2557D", "2001ApJ...557..137J", "2001Natur.412...25H", "2001Natur.412...49I", "2002A&A...383..472N", "2002AJ....124..234R", "2002AJ....124.1452F", "2003ApJ...582...30B", "2003MNRAS.338..587B", "2004AJ....127.2133R", "2004AJ....127.2139R", "2004AJ....128..260D", "2004ApJ...601..845A", "2004ApJ...616..804H", "2004MNRAS.347.1033K", "2005A&A...432..501D", "2005ApJ...625L.107B", "2005ApJ...633..821M", "2005MNRAS.363L..16R", "2006AJ....131.2497G", "2006ApJ...648..389K", "2006ApJ...652.1188G", "2006MNRAS.370.1737B", "2006astro.ph..5172G", "2007ApJ...671.1591I", "2007MNRAS.377..335B", "2008ApJ...673..215F", "2009ApJ...705.1043K", "2010ApJ...708.1168T", "2010ApJ...711..671K", "2012ApJ...752..147D", "2012ApJ...760...15F", "2012ApJ...760...76G", "2014ApJ...796...76G", "2015arXiv150604238R", "2016IAUS..317...83R", "2018MNRAS.474.5300D" ]
[ "1958ApJ...128..465D", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1974MNRAS.166..585L", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1981AJ.....86..476J", "1982SPIE..331..465V", "1983AJ.....88..439L", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1984ApJS...55...67B", "1985ApJ...293..424Z", "1985ApJS...59...63R", "1986AJ.....92..292C", "1986ApJ...305..591M", "1986stpo.meet....9M", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1987ryil.book.....G", "1988ApJ...331..135P", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990AJ.....99..201C", "1990ApJ...365..186F", "1991AJ....101..515O", "1991AJ....101..848C", "1991AJ....101.1329A", "1991ApJ...370..495H", "1991ApJ...375..121P", "1992ASPC...25..297S", "1992ApJ...388..345G", "1993AJ....106..578M", "1993ASPC...48...38Z", "1993ApJ...409..190D", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994AJ....107.1730P", "1994AJ....108.2114D", "1995AJ....109.2050C", "1995ApJ...455...50L", "1995ApJ...455...75L", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1995PhDT.......176H", "1996AJ....111..768R", "1996AJ....111.1913S", "1996AJ....112.1035H", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ASPC...92..540R", "1996ApJ...465..759G", "1996IAUS..171..437R", "1997ApJ...482..913G" ]
11633934
astro-ph9804035_arXiv.txt
Peaks and Troughs in Helioseismology: The Power Spectrum of Solar Oscillations
I present a matched-wave asymptotic analysis of the driving of solar oscillations by a general localized source. The analysis provides a simple mathematical description of the asymmetric peaks in the power spectrum in terms of the relative locations of eigenmodes and troughs in the spectral response. It is suggested that the difference in measured phase function between the modes and the troughs in the spectrum will provide a key diagnostic of the source of the oscillations. I also suggest a form for the asymmetric line profiles to be used in the fitting of solar power spectra. Finally, I present a comparison between the numerical and asymptotic descriptions of the oscillations. The numerical results bear out the qualitative features suggested by the asymptotic analysis but suggest that numerical calculations of the locations of the troughs will be necessary for a quantitative comparison with the observations.
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10.986734
15.174576
1998-04-01
23
1998ApJ...508..864R
[ "solar oscillations", "a general localized source", "solar power spectra", "the oscillations", "the source", "troughs", "numerical calculations", "measured phase function", "eigenmodes", "terms", "the spectral response", "the relative locations", "a simple mathematical description", "the asymmetric line profiles", "the asymptotic analysis", "a quantitative comparison", "the numerical and asymptotic descriptions", "the asymmetric peaks", "a matched-wave asymptotic analysis", "a key diagnostic" ]
[ "SUN: OSCILLATIONS", "Sun: Oscillations", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/306419", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804035" ]
[ "Rosenthal, C. S." ]
[ "High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000" ]
[ "1998ApJ...505L..51N", "1999A&A...350..672R", "1999ASPC..173...51C", "1999ApJ...519..396K", "1999ESASP.446...21G", "1999MNRAS.308..424C", "1999MNRAS.309..761C", "2000AcA....50..269M", "2000ApJ...530.1016M", "2000ApJ...535..464S", "2000ApJ...535.1078B", "2000MNRAS.313...32C", "2000MNRAS.314...75C", "2001ApJ...561..444S", "2002ApJ...578..621S", "2002RvMP...74.1073C", "2004SoPh..220..137C", "2006mha..book.....P", "2008A&A...481L...1M", "2010A&ARv..18..197A", "2010aste.book.....A", "2011arXiv1112.4790H", "2020A&A...635A..81P" ]
[ "1989ApJ...342L..95S", "1990ApJ...363..694G", "1990LNP...367...87K", "1991ApJ...375L..35K", "1991LNP...388..195S", "1992A&A...265..771G", "1992MNRAS.257...62C", "1993A&A...274..935G", "1993ApJ...410..829D", "1994ApJ...424..466G", "1995A&A...299..245G", "1995MNRAS.272..850R", "1996ApJ...472..882A", "1996BASI...24..261N", "1997SoPh..175..287R", "1998ApJ...495L.115N", "1998ApJ...496..527R" ]
11632347
astro-ph9804173_arXiv.txt
RXTE broad band observations of X-ray Nova XTE J1755-324
The properties of X-ray Nova XTE J1755-324, observed with the RXTE observatory in 1997 are reported. The lightcurve of the source was typical for X-ray Novae, except for somewhat shorter decay time scale and the time elapsed between the primary and subsequent secondary and tertiary outbursts. At the peak of the lightcurve the source had a two-component spectrum, typical for the bright X-ray Novae, with a characteristic disk blackbody temperature T<SUB>in</SUB> ~ 0.8 keV and a photon index of the hard power law tail alpha ~ 2.0. The peak luminosity can be roughly estimated as L ~ 10(38) erg/s (0.1-100 keV, assuming 8.5 kpc distance). A notable and peculiar feature of the spectral evolution of the source was a short, ~ 10 days long, episode of increased hardness, occurred shortly before the tertiary maximum of the light curve. During the last RXTE pointed observations ~ 100 days after the primary outburst the source has been found in the hard spectral state with a luminosity ~ fewx 10(36) erg/s. The overall pattern of the temporal and spectral evolution of XTE J1755-324 resembles in general that of ``canonical'' X-ray Novae (e.g. Nova Muscae 1991) and suggests that the compact object in the binary system is a black hole.
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6.039763
6.484023
1998-04-01
12
1998A&A...339..483R
[ "X-ray Novae", "ray Nova XTE J1755", "the hard power law tail alpha", "XTE J1755", "the bright X-ray Novae", "-", "tertiary", "X", "erg", "Novae", "increased hardness", "the hard spectral state", "XTE", "Nova", "somewhat shorter decay time scale", "the light curve", "8.5 kpc distance", "RXTE", "``canonical X-ray Novae", "the primary outburst" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "BLACK HOLE PHYSICS", "GAMMA-RAYS: OBSERVATIONS", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL: XTE J1755-324", "X-RAYS: STARS", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804173" ]
[ "Revnivtsev, M.", "Gilfanov, M.", "Churazov, E." ]
[ "Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117810, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany; Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117810, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany; Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117810, Russia" ]
[ "1999ApJ...514..939W", "1999ApJ...526L.101D", "1999ApL&C..38..325R", "2000AstL...26..699S", "2001A&A...368.1021L", "2007ARA&A..45..441M", "2010MNRAS.403...61D", "2011MNRAS.411..337D", "2015ApJ...805...87Y", "2016A&A...587A..61C", "2016ApJS..222...15T", "2022AJ....164..217T" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1979Natur.279..506S", "1984PASJ...36..741M", "1988SvAL...14..327S", "1991A&A...247L..29S", "1991ApJ...383..784M", "1991PhDT........55E", "1993A&AS...97..355B", "1993ApJ...404..620Y", "1996ARA&A..34..607T", "1996AstL...22..664T", "1997ApJ...477L..95Z", "1997IAUC.6710....1R", "1997IAUC.6726....2O", "1997IAUC.6746....2P", "1998ApJ...496..538R" ]
11634185
astro-ph9804021_arXiv.txt
Star Formation in Dwarf Galaxies
We explore mechanisms for the regulation of star formation in dwarf galaxies. We concentrate primarily on a sample in the Virgo Cluster, which has H I and blue total photometry, for which we collected Hα data at the Wise Observatory. We find that dwarf galaxies do not show the tight correlation of the surface brightness of Hα (a star formation indicator) with the H I surface density, or with the ratio of this density to a dynamical timescale, as found for large disk or starburst galaxies. On the other hand, we find the strongest correlation to be with the average blue surface brightness, indicating the presence of a mechanism regulating the star formation by the older (up to 1 Gyr) stellar population if present, or by the stellar population already formed in the present burst.
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11.346296
7.828055
1998-04-01
20
1998ApJ...504..720B
[ "star formation", "dwarf galaxies", "Hα data", "blue total photometry", "Hα", "density", "the average blue surface brightness", "large disk or starburst galaxies", "a star formation indicator", "mechanisms", "the star formation", "the stellar population", "the surface brightness", "the present burst", "the tight correlation", "the Wise Observatory", "the strongest correlation", "a dynamical timescale", "this density", "the older (up to 1 Gyr) stellar population" ]
[ "GALAXIES: IRREGULAR", "GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT", "ISM: H II REGIONS", "STARS: FORMATION", "Galaxies: Irregular", "Galaxies: Stellar Content", "ISM: H II Regions", "Stars: Formation", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1086/306127", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804021" ]
[ "Brosch, Noah", "Heller, Ana", "Almoznino, Elchanan" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore MD 21218", "Wise Observatory and School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Wise Observatory and School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel" ]
[ "1998MNRAS.300.1091B", "1999ASPC..170..261B", "1999ASPC..170..282H", "1999MNRAS.304....8H", "1999sf99.proc....3E", "2000A&A...363..451S", "2000PASJ...52..107H", "2002ApJ...577..206E", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2004MNRAS.349..357B", "2006NewA...11..481W", "2008IAUS..255..226H", "2008MNRAS.390..408Z", "2010ASPC..421...27S", "2011ApJ...733...87S", "2014MNRAS.443.3260W", "2016MNRAS.456..885S", "2017MNRAS.469..347S", "2021MNRAS.501.2704J", "2024AJ....167..274A" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1984ApJ...284..544G", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1986MNRAS.218..409L", "1987ApJS...63..247H", "1987sbge.proc..467L", "1989ApJS...69...65H", "1989gcho.book.....H", "1994AJ....107..543M", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1995AJ....109.2376S", "1995ApJS...99..427T", "1997ApJ...481..703S", "1997ApJ...491..561M", "1997ApJS..112..285M", "1997MNRAS.290..533D", "1998A&A...331..873B", "1998ApJ...493..595H", "1998ApJ...495..691T", "1998ApJ...498..541K" ]
11633512
astro-ph9804217_arXiv.txt
The Second-Parameter Effect in Metal-rich Globular Clusters
Recent Hubble Space Telescope observations have found that the horizontal branches (HBs) in the metal-rich globular clusters NGC 6388 and NGC 6441 slope upward with decreasing B-V. Such a slope is not predicted by canonical HB models and cannot be produced by either a greater cluster age or enhanced mass loss along the red giant branch (RGB). The peculiar HB morphology in these clusters may provide an important clue for understanding the second-parameter effect. We have carried out extensive evolutionary calculations and numerical simulations in order to explore three noncanonical scenarios for explaining the sloped HBs in NGC 6388 and NGC 6441: (1) a high cluster helium abundance scenario, in which the HB evolution is characterized by long blue loops; (2) a rotation scenario, in which internal rotation during the RGB phase increases the HB core mass; and (3) a helium-mixing scenario, in which deep mixing on the RGB enhances the envelope helium abundance. All three of these scenarios predict sloped HBs with anomalously bright RR Lyrae variables. We compare this prediction with the properties of the two known RR Lyrae variables in NGC 6388. Additional observational tests of these scenarios are suggested.
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8.689132
8.8223
1998-04-01
118
1998ApJ...501L..63S
[ "NGC", "enhanced mass loss", "RGB", "sloped HBs", "canonical HB models", "HB", "internal rotation", "long blue loops", "deep mixing", "HBs", "the envelope helium abundance", "the HB core mass", "anomalously bright RR Lyrae variables", "three noncanonical scenarios", "a helium-mixing scenario", "the RGB phase", "the red giant branch", "Recent Hubble Space Telescope observations", "numerical simulations", "second" ]
[ "STARS: EVOLUTION", "STARS: HORIZONTAL-BRANCH", "STARS: VARIABLES: OTHER", "GALAXY: GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL NGC NUMBER: NGC 6388", "GALAXY: GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL NGC NUMBER: NGC 6441", "Galaxy: Globular Clusters: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 6388", "Galaxy: Globular Clusters: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 6441", "Stars: Evolution", "Stars: Horizontal-Branch", "Stars: Variables: Other", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1086/311443", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804217" ]
[ "Sweigart, A. V.", "Catelan, M." ]
[ "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Laboratory for Astronomy and Solar Physics, Code 681, Greenbelt, MD 20771; ,", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Laboratory for Astronomy and Solar Physics, Code 681, Greenbelt, MD 20771; ," ]
[ "1998AcA....48..439K", "1998ApJ...508..844G", "1999A&A...343..813B", "1999A&A...350..840O", "1999A&A...351..519M", "1999AJ....117.1313L", "1999ASPC..165..295S", "1999ASPC..167..129D", "1999ASPC..192..239S", "1999ApJ...524..242G", "1999ApJ...527..230B", "1999MNRAS.308.1133S", "1999MNRAS.309..513H", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999RvMA...12..281M", "2000A&A...363..159B", "2000AJ....120.1364C", "2000ASPC..203..165W", "2000ASPC..203..261P", "2000ApJ...529..936L", "2000ApJ...530L..41P", "2000MNRAS.317..861S", "2000astro.ph..7029B", "2001A&A...380..630C", "2001AJ....122.2600P", "2001AJ....122.3092H", "2001AJ....122.3171C", "2001ApJ...547..829E", "2001ApJ...560..937A", "2001MNRAS.324..213S", "2001PASP..113.1162M", "2002AJ....124..364C", "2002AJ....124..949P", "2002ASPC..263..191R", "2002ASPC..265..101R", "2002ApJ...569..975R", "2002HiA....12..292S", "2002PASP..114.1215S", "2003A&A...410..871C", "2003AJ....126..255L", "2003AJ....126.1381P", "2003AJ....126.1871L", "2003ASPC..296..289C", "2003ApJS..149...67B", "2004AJ....128..858S", "2004ARA&A..42..385G", "2004ApJ...611..323S", "2004ApJS..154..633C", "2004MmSAI..75...46B", "2005A&A...434..235F", "2005A&A...442.1041S", "2005AJ....129.1589S", "2005AJ....129.2257M", "2005ARA&A..43..387G", "2005ApJ...621..777P", "2005ApJ...623L.117C", "2006A&A...455..271G", "2006A&A...455..943M", "2006AJ....132.1014C", "2006ARA&A..44...93S", "2006ApJ...643..897S", "2006ApJ...651L.133C", "2006BaltA..15...41M", "2007A&A...463..949C", "2007A&A...464..953G", "2007A&A...464..967C", "2007A&A...474..105B", "2007A&A...474..121B", "2007A&A...474..505M", "2007AJ....134..229H", "2007ASPC..378...86M", "2007ApJ...660..699S", "2007ApJ...661L..53P", "2007ApJ...663.1021C", "2007MNRAS.377..987K", "2007arXiv0712.3720B", "2008A&A...490..625M", "2008ApJ...677.1069D", "2008ApJ...677.1080Y", "2008ApJS..177..362C", "2008ApJS..179..242C", "2008MNRAS.391..354R", "2008MmSAI..79..398B", "2008arXiv0802.2309C", "2009AJ....138.1284K", "2009Ap&SS.320..261C", "2009ApJ...695L..97C", "2009ApJ...704..750C", "2009IAUS..258..209C", "2010AJ....140.1766C", "2010ApJ...708..698D", "2010ApJ...722...79S", "2010IAUS..262...27V", "2010IAUS..266..281C", "2010RSPTA.368..755K", "2011AJ....141...15K", "2011ApJ...738..111M", "2011ApJ...743..150Y", "2011MNRAS.417.1022N", "2012A&A...547A...5V", "2012ApJ...755L..18K", "2012ApJ...761L..29M", "2012PhDT........19M", "2013AJ....145...33K", "2013ApJ...765...32B", "2013ApJ...767L..27K", "2013IAUS..289..101C", "2014ApJS..210...10R", "2014MNRAS.444.1862S", "2015AJ....149...40A", "2015ASPC..491..104K", "2015pust.book.....C", "2016MNRAS.456..192Z", "2017ApJ...851...63S", "2020JApA...41...23B", "2022Univ....8..122B", "2023AJ....166....3J", "2024MNRAS.527.6888V" ]
[ "1967AJ.....72...70V", "1967ApJ...150..469S", "1968Natur.220..143I", "1975MSRSL...8..369R", "1976A&A....46..447F", "1976Ap&SS..41..407M", "1976ApJS...32..367S", "1977epsm.book.....R", "1981AJ.....86.1044H", "1988AJ.....96..588A", "1988ApJ...332..236C", "1990ApJ...350..631S", "1992AJ....104..734B", "1992IAUS..149..225K", "1994A&A...286..444O", "1994A&A...291..121S", "1994AJ....107.1764S", "1994AJ....108.1016L", "1994PASP..106..553K", "1995AJ....110.2312L", "1995ApJ...446..637S", "1995PASP..107.1177L", "1996PASP..108..166C", "1997AJ....114.2611J", "1997ApJ...474L..23S", "1997ApJ...484L..25R", "1997PASP..109..920K", "1997cdc..conf...81S", "1997fbs..conf....3S", "1997fbs..conf..255F", "1997seas.conf...84P", "1997seas.conf...92S", "1998A&A...331...70G", "1998ASPC..135...39S", "1998ASPC..135...41C", "1998ApJ...492..575C", "1998ApJ...495L..81C" ]
11491783
astro-ph9804092_arXiv.txt
Discovery of an Ultra-Steep-Spectrum, Highly Polarized Red Quasar at Z = 1.462
We report the discovery of WN J0717+4611, a highly polarized red quasar at z = 1.462 selected from a sample of faint (S_1.4 GHz &gt; 10 mJy) ultra-steep-spectrum (alpha^327_1400&lt;-1.3 S ~ nu^alpha) radio sources. VLA observations at 4.85 GHz show that the radio source is dominated by a 21 mJy core. Using the Keck Telescopes, we obtained spectra with a combined wavelength range covering 4000 Å to 1.6 μm and spectropolarimetric observations between 4000 and 9000 Å. We identify WN J0717+4611 as a quasar based on broad emission of Mg ii lambda2800 (FWHM ~= 11,000 km s^-1), a stellar r_S-band Lick image, and the high luminosity of the object (M_B = -24.2). The optical linear polarization is wavelength independent at 15% in both the continuum and the emission lines, with the polarization angle orthogonal to the radio jet axis. We argue that the polarization mechanism is scattering of quasar light by surrounding small dust grains or electrons. WN J0717+4611 appears highly reddened for a core-dominated quasar. Based on observations obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated jointly by the University of California and the California Institute of Technology.
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15.240683
6.523771
1998-04-01
19
1998AJ....116...13D
[ "broad emission", "-24.2", "Mg ii lambda2800", "small dust grains", "WN J0717", "spectropolarimetric observations", "electrons", "Technology", "California", "the radio jet axis", "M_B", "Lick", "the radio source", "VLA observations", "~=", "Mg ii lambda2800 (FWHM", "a core-dominated quasar", "observations", "quasar light", "10 mJy) ultra-steep-spectrum (alpha^327_1400&lt;-1.3 S ~ nu^alpha) radio sources" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL: ALPHANUMERIC: WN J0717+4611", "TECHNIQUES: POLARIMETRIC", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/300421", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804092" ]
[ "De Breuck, Carlos", "Brotherton, M. S.", "Tran, Hien D.", "van Breugel, Wil", "Röttgering, Huub J. A." ]
[ "Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics, L-413, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94550", "Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics, L-413, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94550", "Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics, L-413, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94550", "Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics, L-413, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94550", "Leiden Observatory, Postbus 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.2119V", "1999ASPC..180..601E", "1999ApJS..125....1O", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000A&ARv..10...81V", "2000A&AS..143..303D", "2000ApJ...529..859K", "2000ApJS..128..245Z", "2000GMS...119..237E", "2001A&A...372L..45P", "2001AJ....121.1241D", "2002IAUS..199....3C", "2003A&A...401..911D", "2004AN....325..278S", "2006MNRAS.372L..58B", "2006MNRAS.373.1531C", "2011ApJ...743..122A", "2014A&A...569A..52S", "2023BioEJ.19008739Y" ]
[ "1966ARA&A...4..193J", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1982MNRAS.200.1067O", "1984A&A...132..389P", "1985A&AS...59..255F", "1985PASP...97.1119D", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1988ApJ...331..332G", "1988igbo.conf..157M", "1989ApJ...340...77L", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJS...75.1011G", "1992ApJ...400...96W", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...414..506A", "1993ApJS...85..265J", "1994ASSL..190..239M", "1994MNRAS.267..167G", "1995A&A...295..629S", "1995ApJ...448L..81W", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJ...452L..95B", "1995Natur.375..469W", "1995PASP..107..179G", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996A&AS..118...89B", "1996AJ....111.1945D", "1996ApJ...465..157D", "1996ApJS..106..215C", "1996Natur.383..502R", "1997A&A...317..656C", "1997A&A...326..505R", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1997ASPC..128...35D", "1997ApJ...484..193C", "1997MNRAS.286...23B", "1997MNRAS.291..593E", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...501..110B", "1998MNRAS.295..451B" ]
11632389
astro-ph9804321_arXiv.txt
AGAPEROS: searches for microlensing in the LMC with the pixel method. II. Selection of possible microlensing events
We apply the pixel method of analysis (sometimes called ``pixel lensing'') to a small subset of the EROS-1\ microlensing observations of the bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud (<ASTROBJ>LMC</ASTROBJ>). The pixel method is designed to find microlensing events of unresolved source stars and had heretofore been applied only to M31 where essentially all sources are unresolved. With our analysis optimised for the detection of long-duration microlensing events due to 0.01-1 M_sun Machos, we detect no microlensing events and compute the corresponding detection efficiencies. We show that the pixel method, applied to crowded fields, should detect 10 to 20 times more microlensing events for M&gt;0.05 M_sun Machos compared to a classical analysis of the same data which latter monitors only resolved stars. In particular, we show that for a full halo of Machos in the mass range 0.1 - 0.5 M_sun, a pixel analysis of the three-year EROS-1 data set covering 0.39 deg(2) would yield =~ 4 events.
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8.205323
7.259591
1998-04-01
15
1998A&A...339..658M
[ "unresolved source stars", "microlensing events", "M&gt;0.05 M_sun Machos", "M31", "long-duration microlensing events", "Machos", "LMC</ASTROBJ", "no microlensing events", "analysis", "the EROS-1\\ microlensing observations", "crowded fields", "ASTROBJ", "=", "M&gt;0.05", "the corresponding detection efficiencies", "4 events", "all sources", "the Large Magellanic Cloud", "a pixel analysis", "a classical analysis" ]
[ "METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS", "TECHNIQUES: PHOTOMETRIC", "GALAXIES: MAGELLANIC CLOUDS", "DARK MATTER", "GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "Astrophysics", "Physics - Data Analysis", "Statistics and Probability" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804321" ]
[ "Melchior, A. -L.", "Afonso, C.", "Ansari, R.", "Aubourg, E.", "Baillon, P.", "Bareyre, P.", "Bauer, F.", "Beaulieu, J. -Ph.", "Bouquet, A.", "Brehin, S.", "Cavalier, F.", "Char, S.", "Couchot, F.", "Coutures, C.", "Ferlet, R.", "Fernandez, J.", "Gaucherel, C.", "Giraud-Heraud, Y.", "Glicenstein, J. -F.", "Goldman, B.", "Gondolo, P.", "Gros, M.", "Guibert, J.", "Hardin, D.", "Kaplan, J.", "de Kat, J.", "Lachieze-Rey, M.", "Laurent, B.", "Lesquoy, E.", "Magneville, Ch.", "Mansoux, B.", "Marquette, J. -B.", "Maurice, E.", "Milsztajn, A.", "Moniez, M.", "Moreau, O.", "Moscoso, L.", "Palanque-Delabrouille, N.", "Perdereau, O.", "Prevot, L.", "Renault, C.", "Queinnec, F.", "Rich, J.", "Spiro, M.", "Vidal-Madjar, A.", "Vigroux, L.", "Zylberajch, S." ]
[ "Astronomy Unit, Queen Mary and Westfield College, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK; Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie (UMR 7535), College de France, F-75 231 Paris Cedex 05, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire de l'Accelerateur Lineaire, IN2P3 CNRS, UniversiteParis-Sud, B.P. 34, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CERN, CH-1211 Geneve 23, Switzerland", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75 014 Paris, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie (UMR 7535), College de France, F-75 231 Paris Cedex 05, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire de l'Accelerateur Lineaire, IN2P3 CNRS, UniversiteParis-Sud, B.P. 34, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France", "Universidad de la Serena, Faculdad de Ciencias, Departemento de Fisica, Casilla 554, La Serena, Chile", "Laboratoire de l'Accelerateur Lineaire, IN2P3 CNRS, UniversiteParis-Sud, B.P. 34, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75 014 Paris, France", "Universidad de la Serena, Faculdad de Ciencias, Departemento de Fisica, Casilla 554, La Serena, Chile", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie (UMR 7535), College de France, F-75 231 Paris Cedex 05, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie (UMR 7535), College de France, F-75 231 Paris Cedex 05, France; Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Foehringer Ring 6, D-80 805 München, Germany", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Centre d'Analyse des Images de l'INSU, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie (UMR 7535), College de France, F-75 231 Paris Cedex 05, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire de l'Accelerateur Lineaire, IN2P3 CNRS, UniversiteParis-Sud, B.P. 34, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75 014 Paris, France", "Observatoire de Marseille, 2 place Le Verrier, F-13 248 Marseille Cedex 04, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire de l'Accelerateur Lineaire, IN2P3 CNRS, UniversiteParis-Sud, B.P. 34, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France", "Centre d'Analyse des Images de l'INSU, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire de l'Accelerateur Lineaire, IN2P3 CNRS, UniversiteParis-Sud, B.P. 34, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France", "Observatoire de Marseille, 2 place Le Verrier, F-13 248 Marseille Cedex 04, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75 014 Paris, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France" ]
[ "1998ApJ...509..687A", "1999A&AS..134..377M", "1999ApJ...510L..29G", "1999PThPS.133..211N", "2000A&AS..145...11M", "2000MNRAS.316...97H", "2000astro.ph..4342R", "2001A&A...366.1065D", "2001ASPC..239...37C", "2001ApJ...559...41B", "2001pteu.conf..267C", "2002A&A...393..573L", "2003ASSL..287...65G", "2005A&A...430..853F", "2010GReGr..42.2101C" ]
[ "1957AJ.....62...69D", "1973asqu.book.....A", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1984ApJ...278..592H", "1985A&A...148..263A", "1986ApJ...304....1P", "1988PhLB..215...73F", "1989AJ.....97.1634H", "1991ApJ...366..412G", "1992ApJ...399L..43C", "1993A&A...277....1B", "1994AcA....44..165U", "1995A&A...303..137B", "1995A&AS..109..447G", "1995ASPC...83..221C", "1996A&A...314...94A", "1996ARA&A..34..419P", "1996ApJ...461...84A", "1996PhDT........35R", "1996Sci...272..995B", "1997A&A...322L..13A", "1997A&A...324L..69R", "1997A&A...326....1A", "1997AJ....113..656H", "1997ApJ...486..697A", "1997ApJ...487...55W", "1997ApJ...490...51H", "1997ApJ...491L..11A", "1998A&A...329..522R", "1998A&A...332....1P" ]
941749
astro-ph9804117_arXiv.txt
Radiative feedback and the photoevaporation of intergalactic clouds
The first sources of ionizing radiation to condense out of the dark and neutral IGM sent ionization fronts sweeping outward through their surroundings, overtaking other primordial gas-clouds and photoevaporating them. Results are presented of the first gas dynamical simulations of this process, including radiative transfer, along with some observational diagnostics.
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13.280566
5.47347
1998-04-01
12
1998MmSAI..69..463S
[ "other primordial gas", "radiative transfer", "ionization fronts", "the first gas dynamical simulations", "some observational diagnostics", "ionizing radiation", "first", "the dark and neutral IGM", "-clouds", "Results", "their surroundings", "this process", "The first sources", "them" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804117" ]
[ "Shapiro, P. R.", "Raga, A. C.", "Mellema, G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1999ApJ...520L..13A", "1999ApJ...523...54B", "1999MNRAS.309..287R", "2000RMxAC...9..292S", "2001AIPC..586..219S", "2001ApJ...551..599H", "2003A&A...405..189L", "2003ApJ...595....1H", "2003MNRAS.346..456O", "2004MNRAS.348..753S", "2005MNRAS.361..405I", "2010ApJ...718..417G" ]
null
11634113
astro-ph9804051_arXiv.txt
Relativistic Corrections to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect for Clusters of Galaxies. II. Inclusion of Peculiar Velocities
We extend the formalism of the relativistic thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect to a system moving with a velocity \b.beta ≡ v/c with respect to the cosmic microwave background radiation. In the present formalism, the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect for the cluster of galaxies with a peculiar velocity \b.beta is derived in a straightforward manner by the Lorentz boost of the generalized Kompaneets equation. We give an analytic expression for the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, which is valid up to O(\beta<SUP>2</SUP>) with the power series expansion approximation in terms of θ<SUB>e</SUB> ≡ k<SUB>B</SUB>T<SUB>e</SUB>/mc<SUP>2</SUP>, where T<SUB>e</SUB> and m are the electron temperature and the electron mass, respectively. It is found that the relativistic corrections to the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect are significant. For a typical electron temperature k<SUB>B</SUB>T<SUB>e</SUB> = 10 keV, one obtains -8.2% and +1.3% corrections from the O(βθ<SUB>e</SUB>) and O(βθ<SUP>2</SUP><SUB>e</SUB>) contributions, respectively. The O(β<SUP>2</SUP>) correction is extremely small: +0.2% for β = 1/300 at k<SUB>B</SUB>T<SUB>e</SUB> = 10 keV. Therefore it can be safely neglected. These relativistic corrections are directly reflected on the determination of the peculiar velocity β of the cluster of galaxies with the observation of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect.
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13.473323
2.678665
1998-04-01
103
1998ApJ...508...17N
[ "SUB", "+1.3% corrections", "T", "+1.3%", "+0.2%", "-8.2%", "T<SUB>e</SUB", "θ<SUB>e</SUB", "SUP>2</SUP", "k<SUB>B</SUB>T<SUB", "the cosmic microwave background radiation", "k<SUB>B</SUB", "Kompaneets", "m", "galaxies", "the generalized Kompaneets equation", "the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect", "terms", "respect", "the relativistic thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "RADIATION MECHANISMS: NONTHERMAL", "RELATIVITY", "Cosmology: Theory", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Radiation Mechanisms: Nonthermal", "Relativity", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1086/306401", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804051" ]
[ "Nozawa, Satoshi", "Itoh, Naoki", "Kohyama, Yasuharu" ]
[ "Josai Junior College for Women, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado-shi, Saitama 350-0295, Japan;", "Department of Physics, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan;", "Fuji Research Institute Corporation, 2-3 Kanda-Nishiki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8443, Japan;" ]
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[ "1950ratr.book.....C", "1957JETP....4..730K", "1965PhFl....8.2112W", "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1975ctf..book.....L", "1976ApJ...210..440B", "1978ApJ...226L.103S", "1979A&A....75..322C", "1979MNRAS.187..847B", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1991ApJ...372...21R", "1991ApJ...379..466B", "1994ApJ...420...33B", "1994ApJ...436L..67A", "1994ApJ...436L..71M", "1995ApJ...445...33R", "1995ApJ...449L...5H", "1995ApL&C..32..347J", "1996ApJ...456..437M", "1996MNRAS.279..545H", "1997ApJ...479...17H", "1997ApJ...480..449H", "1997ApJ...481...35H", "1997ApJ...481L..55R", "1997astro.ph..5178S", "1998ApJ...499....1C", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "1998tx19.confE.578S" ]
1049371
astro-ph9804098_arXiv.txt
Evidence for a 20 Parsec Disk at the Nucleus of Centaurus A
We report Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS observations of the central region of NGC 5128 at 2.2 μm and in Paα. The continuum images show extended emission typical of an elliptical galaxy and a strong unresolved central source we identify as the nucleus of the galaxy. Its position is consistent with ground-based IR and radio data, and with the peak of reddening found with the first wide field planetary camera. In Paα, we detect a prominent elongated structure, centered on the nucleus, extended by ~=2"at a position angle of ~=33°, and with a major to minor axis ratio of ~2. We interpret this as an inclined, ~40 pc diameter, thin nuclear disk of ionized gas rather than a jet-gas cloud interaction. We do see several weaker Paα features, some of which may be circumnuclear gas clouds shocked by the X-ray/radio jet. The disk is one of the smallest ever observed at the nucleus of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). It is not perpendicular to the jet but is consistent with being oriented along the major axis of the bulge. If it represents the warped outer portion of an accretion disk around a black hole, we conclude that even on the scale of a few parsecs, the disk is dominated by the galaxy gravitational potential and is not directly related to the symmetry axis of the AGN. <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555 and by STScI grant GO-3594.01-91A.
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14.394559
8.004053
1998-04-01
63
1998ApJ...499L.143S
[ "minor axis ratio", "planetary camera", "circumnuclear gas clouds", "AGN", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS", "Hubble Space Telescope", "thin nuclear disk", "ionized gas", "~2", "NASA contract NAS", "Paα", "a strong unresolved central source", "an active galactic nucleus", "~=2\"at", "first", "NASA", "the major axis", "several weaker Paα features", "the X-ray/radio jet" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL NAME: CENTAURUS A", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL NGC NUMBER: NGC 5128", "GALAXIES: SEYFERT", "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 5128", "Galaxies: Individual: Name: Centaurus A", "Galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311363", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804098" ]
[ "Schreier, Ethan J.", "Marconi, Alessandro", "Axon, David J.", "Caon, Nicola", "Macchetto, Duccio", "Capetti, Alessandro", "Hough, James H.", "Young, Stuart", "Packham, Chris" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218; Current address: Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy.; Dipartimento di Astronomia e Scienza dello Spazio, Università di Firenze, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218; Associated with Astrophysics Division, Space Science Department, ESA.; On leave from Nuffield Radio Astronomy Laboratory, Jodrell Bank, University of Manchester, England, UK.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Strada Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino, Torinese, Italy", "Division of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, England, UK", "Division of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, England, UK", "Isaac Newton Group, Sea Level Office, Apartado de Correos, 321, 38780 Santa Cruz de La Palma, Islas Canarias, Spain" ]
[ "1998ApJ...505L..99S", "1999A&A...341..667M", "1999APh....11..221S", "1999ASPC..187...20G", "1999AdSpR..23..911S", "1999Ap&SS.269..269M", "1999ApJ...516..127U", "1999ApJ...519..134W", "1999ESASP.427..853A", "1999MNRAS.303L..17A", "1999MNRAS.307..750M", "1999MNRAS.308..431B", "1999MNRAS.310...78A", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PNAS...96.4749F", "1999astro.ph..3074S", "1999astro.ph.10089D", "2000A&A...357...24M", "2000ARA&A..38..761G", "2000ASPC..199..243L", "2000ApJ...528..276M", "2000ApJ...531..219M", "2000ApJ...531L...9K", "2000ApJ...544..269C", "2000MNRAS.314..263C", "2000MNRAS.317..488S", "2000MNRAS.319..666C", "2001AJ....122.1697T", "2001ASPC..224..225L", "2001ApJ...549..915M", "2001ApPhL..78.1481L", "2001IAUS..205...66K", "2001MmSAI..72...47M", "2001RMxAC..11..125S", "2001bhbg.conf..101S", "2001qarr.conf...96M", "2002MNRAS.331..154R", "2003ApJ...586..868M", "2003ApJ...597..186S", "2003IAUS..214..289K", "2003MNRAS.338..643J", "2005AJ....130..406S", "2005RScI...76b3107F", "2006A&A...448..921M", "2006ApJ...641..801R", "2006ApJ...643..226H", "2007A&A...471..453M", "2007AJ....134.2124R", "2007ApJ...665..209M", "2007ApJ...671.1329N", "2007MNRAS.374..385K", "2007PThPS.169..278M", "2007RMxAC..29..161R", "2008ApJ...681..141R", "2008MNRAS.384.1469Q", "2009ApJ...695..116E", "2009ApJ...696.2075A", "2009ApJ...702.1127R", "2009arXiv0907.2258L", "2010PASA...27..449N", "2013A&A...551A.139T", "2017A&A...599A..53I", "2021BAAA...62..219D" ]
[ "1975ApJ...195L..65B", "1979AJ.....84..284D", "1979ApJ...234L..39S", "1980ApJ...241..969T", "1981ApJ...251...31F", "1981ApJ...251..523S", "1983ApJ...273..128B", "1986ApJ...300L..41C", "1986Natur.322..150B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989agna.book.....O", "1992ApJ...391..121Q", "1993A&A...270L..13R", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...414..463H", "1994ApJ...435L..35H", "1996ApJ...459..535S", "1996ApJ...466L..63J", "1996ApJ...470..444F", "1996MNRAS.278..406P", "1997ASPC..113..280R", "1997ApJ...489..579M", "1997MNRAS.292..136P" ]
11633913
astro-ph9804179_arXiv.txt
ORFEUS II Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of AM Herculis
Six high-resolution (λ/Δλ ~ 3000) far-UV (λλ = 910-1210 Å) spectra of the magnetic cataclysmic variable AM Herculis were acquired in 1996 November during the flight of the ORFEUS-SPAS II mission. AM Her was in a high optical state at the time of the observations, and the spectra reveal emission lines of O VI λλ1032, 1038, C III λλ977, 1176, and He II λ1085 superposed on a nearly flat continuum. Continuum flux variations can be described as per Gänsicke et al. by a ~20 kK white dwarf with a ~37 kK hot spot covering a fraction f ~ 0.15 of the surface of the white dwarf, but we caution that the expected Lyman absorption lines are not detected. The O VI emission lines have a broad and narrow component structure similar to that of the optical emission lines, the C III and He II emission lines are dominated by the broad component, and the radial velocities of these lines are consistent with an origin of the narrow and broad components in the irradiated face of the secondary and the accretion funnel, respectively. The density of the narrow- and broad-line regions is n<SUB>nlr</SUB> ~ 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and n<SUB>blr</SUB> ~ 1 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, respectively, yet the narrow-line region is optically thick in the O VI line and the broad-line region is optically thin; apparently, the velocity shear in the broad-line region allows the O VI photons to escape, rendering the gas effectively optically thin. The orbital phase variations of the emission-line fluxes are unexplained.
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5.581164
10.040882
1998-04-01
15
1998ApJ...505..869M
[ "emission lines", "The O VI emission lines", "He II emission lines", "the optical emission lines", "the expected Lyman absorption lines", "the O VI line", "C III λλ977", "the broad-line region", "the narrow-line region", "these lines", "the emission-line fluxes", "the broad component", "Gänsicke et al", "the narrow- and broad-line regions", "a broad and narrow component structure", "the narrow and broad components", "the magnetic cataclysmic variable AM Herculis", "Continuum flux variations", "Lyman", "Herculis" ]
[ "STARS: BINARIES: CLOSE", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL: CONSTELLATION NAME: AM HERCULIS", "STARS: MAGNETIC FIELDS", "ULTRAVIOLET: STARS", "STARS: WHITE DWARFS", "Stars: Binaries: Close", "Stars: Individual: Constellation Name: AM Herculis", "Stars: Magnetic Fields", "Ultraviolet: Stars", "Stars: White Dwarfs", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/306185", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804179" ]
[ "Mauche, Christopher W.", "Raymond, John C." ]
[ "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L-41, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94550;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138;" ]
[ "1999ApJ...513..491G", "1999ApJ...520..822M", "2000ApJ...540..474R", "2000NewAR..44..143G", "2000NewAR..44..155H", "2002AJ....123.2841H", "2002AJ....124.2238H", "2002astro.ph..2162H", "2003A&A...401.1071M", "2004PASP..116.1056S", "2005ApJ...620..929H", "2006A&A...449.1129K", "2006ApJ...646...76S", "2007ApJ...658..525G", "2018MNRAS.473.3158V" ]
[ "1977ApJ...212L.117P", "1977ApJ...212L.121C", "1977ApJ...217..815S", "1977ApJ...218L.121G", "1979ApJ...230..502Y", "1979ApJ...230L..95R", "1981ApJ...247..984C", "1982A&A...114L...4K", "1982ApJS...50..263K", "1986SPIE..627..375H", "1988A&A...189..112H", "1988MNRAS.231..597C", "1990SSRv...54..195C", "1991ApJ...373..633S", "1992ApJ...389..443K", "1993ApJ...412..267R", "1994A&A...281..119V", "1995A&A...302...90S", "1995A&A...303..127G", "1995ASPC...85.....B", "1995ASPC...85..298M", "1995ApJ...440..331R", "1996AAS...188.7603G", "1996ApJ...460..939S", "1996ApJ...464..884P", "1996BAAS...28..952G", "1996aeu..conf..601H", "1997MNRAS.287..651I", "1997MNRAS.290..145B", "1998ASPC..137...88G", "1998ApJ...500L...1H" ]
11637693
gr-qc9804078_arXiv.txt
Cosmic Gravitational Wave Background in String Cosmology
String cosmology models predict a stochastic cosmic background of gravitational waves with a characteristic spectrum. I describe the background, present astrophysical and cosmological bounds on it, and outline how it may be possible to detect it with gravitational wave detectors.
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10.336137
-1.441367
1998-04-01
1
1998gr.qc.....4078B
[ "gravitational wave detectors", "gravitational waves", "String cosmology models", "a characteristic spectrum", "present astrophysical and cosmological bounds", "a stochastic cosmic background", "the background", "I", "it" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.gr-qc/9804078" ]
[ "Brustein, Ram" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1999CSF....10..283B" ]
[ "1969JETPL...9..184S", "1975JETP...40..409G", "1984qfcs.book.....B", "1987MNRAS.227..933M", "1991ApJ...376...51W", "1991PhLB..265..287V", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1992PhRvD..46.5250C", "1992Sci...256..325A", "1993APh.....1..317G", "1993PhRvD..47.1519G", "1993PhRvD..48.2389F", "1994PhLB..329..429B", "1995NuPhB.452..677K", "1995PhLB..361...45B", "1996PhLB..385..421A", "1996PhRvD..53.3468T", "1996lbor.book.....A", "1997APh.....7..231A", "1997ApJ...485...87G", "1997CQGra..14.1461C", "1997CQGra..14.1491C", "1997NuPhB.494..315G", "1997PhLB..410..110B", "1997PhRvD..55..435T", "1997PhRvD..55.1741V", "1997PhRvD..55.3260A", "1997PhRvD..55.3330B", "1997PhRvD..55.3882B", "1997PhRvD..56..653K", "1997PhRvD..56.1320M", "1997PhRvD..56.4815G", "1997PhRvL..79..970G", "1997gwsd.conf..149B", "1998PhLB..431..277B", "1998PhRvD..57..712B", "1998gr.qc.....3028M", "1998grwa.conf...62G", "1999PhRvD..59j2001A" ]
11663864
astro-ph9804209_arXiv.txt
Turbulence in the Ursa Major cirrus cloud
High resolution 21 cm observations revealed highly filamentary structures down to the 0.1pc resolution in the T_B maps of the Ursa Major cirrus. These filaments are still present in the velocity field maps. A statistical analysis of the velocities was done and compared to recent numerical simulations. This work is part of a more general analysis on the kinematical and turbulent behavior of the atomic gas and its influence on dust evolution.
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11.558213
10.189016
1998-04-01
4
1999intu.conf..169M
[ "dust evolution", "Ursa Major", "recent numerical simulations", "the Ursa Major cirrus", "the velocity field maps", "High resolution 21 cm observations", "the T_B maps", "the 0.1pc resolution", "the atomic gas", "highly filamentary structures", "part", "the kinematical and turbulent behavior", "A statistical analysis", "its influence", "a more general analysis", "the velocities", "21 cm", "These filaments", "This work" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804209" ]
[ "Miville-Deschênes, Marc-Antoine", "Joncas, Gilles", "Falgarone, E." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1999ApJ...524..895M", "1999astro.ph.11264G", "2001ApJ...562..753G", "2001astro.ph..7489G" ]
[ "1997AnRFM..29..435S" ]
11643847
astro-ph9804045_arXiv.txt
Extended source effects in astrometric gravitational microlensing
Extended source size effects have been detected in photometric monitoring of gravitational microlensing events. We study similar effects in the centroid motion of an extended source lensed by a point mass. We show that the centroid motion of a source with uniform surface brightness can be obtained analytically. For a source with a circularly symmetric limb-darkening profile, the centroid motion can be expressed as a one-dimensional integral, which can be evaluated numerically. We find that when the impact parameter is comparable to the source radius, the centroid motion is significantly modified by the finite source size. In particular, when the impact parameter is smaller than the source radius, the trajectories become clover-leaf like. Such astrometric motions can be detected using space interferometers such as the Space Interferometry Mission. Such measurements offer exciting possibilities for determining stellar parameters, such as stellar radius, to excellent accuracy.
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8.426893
6.917141
1998-04-01
24
1998MNRAS.300.1041M
[ "gravitational microlensing events", "Extended source size effects", "Such astrometric motions", "stellar radius", "stellar parameters", "excellent accuracy", "Such measurements", "uniform surface brightness", "photometric monitoring", "space interferometers", "exciting possibilities", "similar effects", "the finite source size", "the source radius", "the centroid motion", "the Space Interferometry Mission", "an extended source", "a point mass", "a source", "a circularly symmetric limb-darkening profile" ]
[ "ASTROMETRY", "STARS: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "GALAXY: HALO", "GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01969.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804045" ]
[ "Mao, Shude", "Witt, Hans J." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "1998astro.ph..7165J", "1999ApJ...511..569J", "1999ApJ...512..558D", "1999ApJ...526..405H", "2000astro.ph..1359G", "2001ASPC..237..255D", "2001ASPC..237..259D", "2001ApJ...561..703I", "2001MNRAS.325.1281H", "2002MNRAS.329..163H", "2003MNRAS.338..457P", "2004A&A...416...19T", "2004astro.ph.11622B", "2006ApJ...638..946B", "2006MNRAS.365..792R", "2006astro.ph..4278W", "2006astro.ph..8361B", "2010MNRAS.407.1597L", "2012ISRAA2012E...9Z", "2013MNRAS.432..848P", "2014ApJ...788..192B", "2015MNRAS.452.2579S", "2021MNRAS.505..126B", "2023A&A...673A.164B" ]
[ "1973asqu.book.....A", "1980tisp.book.....G", "1990A&A...236..311W", "1992ARA&A..30..457S", "1992ApJ...392..442G", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993A&A...278L..27H", "1994AcA....44..227U", "1994ApJ...421L..71G", "1994ApJ...424L..21N", "1994ApJ...430..505W", "1995A&A...294..287H", "1995A&AS..114..247C", "1995AJ....110.1427M", "1995ApJ...453...37W", "1995IAUS..166..305H", "1996ARA&A..34..419P", "1996AcA....46..291P", "1996ApJ...463L..67A", "1996ApJ...470L.113M", "1996PASP..108..465G", "1997ApJ...480..188G", "1997ApJ...491..436A", "1998ApJ...494L..23P", "1998ApJ...502..538B" ]
11643978
astro-ph9804273_arXiv.txt
Where are the binary source gravitational microlensing events? II
Despite the same multiplicity of lenses and sources, the frequency of detection of binary source events is relatively very low compared with that of binary lens events. Dominik pointed out that the rarity of binary source events is caused mainly by the large difference in amplification between the component stars. In this paper, we determine that the fraction of events with similar source star amplifications is as large as ~8 per cent, and thus show that the very low detection rate for binary source events cannot be explained by this effect alone. By carrying out realistic simulations of binary source events, we find that a significant number of binary source events are additionally missed from detection for various other reasons. First, if the flux ratio between the component stars is very large, the light curve of the bright star is hardly affected by the light from the faint star. Secondly, if the separation is too small, the binary source stars behave like a single star, making it difficult to separate the binary source event from a single source event. Finally, although the probability of detecting binary source events increases as the source separation increases, some fraction of binary source events will still be missed because the light curves of these events will mimic those of single source events with longer time-scales and larger values of the impact parameter.
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8.374319
7.059511
1998-04-01
20
1998MNRAS.301..231H
[ "binary source events", "single source events", "binary lens events", "similar source star amplifications", "events", "sources", "the binary source event", "the binary source stars", "a single source event", "larger values", "various other reasons", "the source separation increases", "detection", "a single star", "the faint star", "the component stars", "the bright star", "these events", "amplification", "~8" ]
[ "BINARIES: GENERAL", "GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.02023.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804273" ]
[ "Han, Cheongho", "Jeong, Youngjin" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Space Science, Chungbuk National University, Chongju, Korea 361-763", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Space Science, Chungbuk National University, Chongju, Korea 361-763" ]
[ "1999ApJ...525..434C", "1999MNRAS.305..795H", "1999MNRAS.309..373H", "2000ApJ...541..587D", "2001MNRAS.328..611H", "2002MNRAS.336..670S", "2003ApJ...594..464H", "2004ApJ...611..528G", "2004MNRAS.352..353B", "2004astro.ph..2385C", "2005ApJ...633..410H", "2008AcA....58..345J", "2009MNRAS.393..999S", "2012MNRAS.424..902B", "2017ApJ...843...87H", "2018AJ....155..211H", "2018Geosc...8..365T", "2020ApJ...889...31L", "2021AJ....161...84M", "2022A&A...662A..70H" ]
[ "1976ApJS...30..273A", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1992ApJ...397..362G", "1994A&A...289L..31D", "1994ApJ...436L.103U", "1995A&A...300L..17A", "1995AAS...187.4706P", "1996A&A...313..841D", "1996A&A...314...94A", "1996NuPhS..51..152B", "1997A&A...326....1A", "1997AAS...191.8305B", "1997ApJ...479..119A", "1998A&A...333..893D" ]
2850302
astro-ph9804103_arXiv.txt
A unifying view of the spectral energy distributions of blazars
We collect data at well-sampled frequencies from the radio to the gamma-ray range for the following three complete samples of blazars: the Slew survey, the 1-Jy samples of BL Lacs and the 2-Jy sample of flat-spectrum radio-loud quasars (FSRQs). The fraction of objects detected in gamma-rays (E&gt;~100 MeV) is ~17, 26 and 40 per cent in the three samples respectively. Except for the Slew survey sample, gamma-ray detected sources do not differ either from other sources in each sample, or from all the gamma-ray detected sources, in terms of the distributions of redshift, radio and X-ray luminosities or of the broad-band spectral indices (radio to optical and radio to X-ray). We compute average spectral energy distributions (SEDs) from radio to gamma-rays for each complete sample and for groups of blazars binned according to radio luminosity, irrespective of the original classification as BL Lac or FSRQ. The resulting SEDs show a remarkable continuity in that (i) the first peak occurs in different frequency ranges for different samples/luminosity classes, with most luminous sources peaking at lower frequencies; (ii) the peak frequency of the gamma-ray component correlates with the peak frequency of the lower energy one; (iii) the luminosity ratio between the high and low frequency components increases with bolometric luminosity. The continuity of properties among different classes of sources and the systematic trends of the SEDs as a function of luminosity favour a unified view of the blazar phenomenon: a single parameter, related to luminosity, seems to govern the physical properties and radiation mechanisms in the relativistic jets present in BL Lac objects as well as in FSRQs. The general implications of this unified scheme are discussed while a detailed theoretical analysis, based on fitting continuum models to the individual spectra of most gamma-ray blazars, is presented in a separate paper.
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16.67639
5.067581
1998-04-01
1,153
1998MNRAS.299..433F
[ "radio luminosity", "bolometric luminosity", "luminosity", "ray", "lower frequencies", "different frequency", "radio", "BL Lac", "FSRQs", "different samples/luminosity classes", "most gamma-ray blazars", "other sources", "sources", "BL Lacs", "redshift, radio and X-ray luminosities", "blazars", "different classes", "average spectral energy distributions", "gamma-rays", "fitting continuum models" ]
[ "RADIATION MECHANISMS: NON-THERMAL", "SURVEYS", "BL LACERTAE OBJECTS: GENERAL", "QUASARS: GENERAL", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "X-RAYS: GENERAL", "Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01828.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804103" ]
[ "Fossati, G.", "Maraschi, L.", "Celotti, A.", "Comastri, A.", "Ghisellini, G." ]
[ "SISSA, via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20121 Milano, Italy", "SISSA, via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20121 Milano, Italy" ]
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2354986
astro-ph9804191_arXiv.txt
The Radio-to-X-Ray Spectrum of GRB 970508 on 1997 May 21.0 UT
We have reconstructed the spectrum of the afterglow of GRB 970508 on 1997 May 21.0 UT (12.1 days after the gamma-ray burst) on the basis of observations spanning the X-ray-to-radio range. The low-frequency power-law index of the spectrum, α=0.44+/-0.07 (F<SUB>ν</SUB>~ν<SUP>α</SUP>), is in agreement with the expected value α=1/3 for optically thin synchrotron radiation. The 1.4 GHz emission is self-absorbed. We infer constraints on the break frequencies ν<SUB>c</SUB> and ν<SUB>m</SUB> on 1997 May 21.0 UT from a spectral transition from F<SUB>ν</SUB>~ν<SUP>-0.6</SUP> to F<SUB>ν</SUB>~ν<SUP>-1.1</SUP> in the optical passband around 1.4 days. A model of an adiabatically expanding blast wave emitting synchrotron radiation, in which a significant fraction of the electrons cool rapidly, provides a successful and consistent description of the afterglow observations over nine decades in frequency, ranging in time from trigger until several months later.
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16.61223
0.751822
1998-04-01
113
1998ApJ...500L..97G
[ "synchrotron radiation", "observations", "frequency", "ν</SUB>~ν", "radio", "time", "trigger", "May", "optically thin synchrotron radiation", "F<SUB", "the afterglow observations", "several months later", "α=1/3", "c</SUB", "agreement", "the gamma-ray burst", "SUP", "a significant fraction", "a successful and consistent description", "the break frequencies" ]
[ "GAMMA RAYS: BURSTS", "Gamma Rays: Bursts", "Gamma Rays: Observations", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1086/311425", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804191" ]
[ "Galama, T. J.", "Wijers, R. A. M. J.", "Bremer, M.", "Groot, P. J.", "Strom, R. G.", "Kouveliotou, C.", "van Paradijs, J." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute ``Anton Pannekoek,'' University of Amsterdam and Center for High Energy Astrophysics, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England, UK.", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique, 300 rue de la Piscine, F-38406 Saint-Martin d'Hères, France.", "Astronomical Institute ``Anton Pannekoek,'' University of Amsterdam and Center for High Energy Astrophysics, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.", "Astronomical Institute ``Anton Pannekoek,'' University of Amsterdam and Center for High Energy Astrophysics, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Netherlands Foundation for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands.", "Universities Space Research Association.; NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center, Code ES-84, Huntsville, AL 35812.", "Astronomical Institute ``Anton Pannekoek,'' University of Amsterdam and Center for High Energy Astrophysics, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Physics Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899." ]
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11634823
astro-ph9804158_arXiv.txt
Constraints on Cosmological Parameters from Existing CMB Data
We use current cosmic microwave background data to constrain cosmological parameters. The results are presented as confidence regions in the ($\Omega$--$H_o$) -- plane for both open and flat geometries, and are based on a $\chi^2$ minimization to the power spectrum. Although such an approach does not strictly apply to power spectrum estimates, the results should nonetheless be indicative. We find that purely open, low--$\Omega$ models are strongly disfavored, due to the position of the ``Doppler Peak'' at high $l$; flat models are less strongly constrained. The parameter space explored is the largest to date, covering $\Omega$, $H_o$, $n$, $Q$ and $\Omega_B h^2$.
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12.048423
1.171319
1998-04-01
22
1998astro.ph..4158B
[ "power spectrum estimates", "flat models", "cosmological parameters", "low--$\\Omega$ models", "confidence regions", "current cosmic microwave background data", "date", "plane", "the power spectrum", "high $l$", "both open and flat geometries", "The parameter space", "The results", "the results", "$\\Omega$", "$\\chi^2", "the position", "a $\\chi^2$ minimization", "the ``Doppler Peak", "the ($\\Omega$--$H_o$" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804158" ]
[ "Bartlett, J. G.", "Blanchard, A.", "Le Dour, M.", "Douspis, M.", "Barbosa, D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1998ApJ...505L..69L", "1998astro.ph..5027C", "1999ASPC..176..309B", "1999ApJ...514L..69T", "1999NewA....4...59P", "1999NewAR..43..169B", "1999PhDT........19L", "1999PhRvD..60l3508K", "1999PhRvD..61b3504M", "1999PhRvD..61b3518B", "1999elss.conf..202B", "2000A&A...353..419M", "2000A&A...364..369L", "2000A&AS..146..507B", "2000PhRvL..84.3523D", "2000PhRvL..85.5276D", "2001A&A...368....1D", "2001PhRvD..64d3513B", "2002PhRvD..66j3501M", "2003A&A...410...11D", "2003NCimR..26i...1M", "2010arXiv1011.6570K" ]
[ "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1996ApJ...471...30H", "1996PhRvD..54.1332J", "1997A&A...322..365L", "1997MNRAS.291L..33B", "1998tsra.conf..273J" ]
11633560
astro-ph9804228_arXiv.txt
Correlation between Energy Spectral States and Fast Time Variability and Further Evidence for the Marginally Stable Orbit in 4U 1820-30
We report the results from a long-term monitoring data set obtained with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) from the bright globular cluster binary source 4U 1820-30. During this monitoring, the source flux varied from 2.9×10<SUP>-9</SUP> to 8.5×10<SUP>-9</SUP> ergs cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the 2-10 keV band, which correspond to, respectively, count rates of 1600 and 4500 counts s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the nominal 2-60 keV RXTE proportional counter array band. Its energy spectral state was observed to encompass both the banana branches and the island state. Kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) were observed to exist in the upper banana and lower banana branches, as well as in the island state. In particular, we report that the kHz QPOs were present only when the soft color (defined as the flux ratio of the 3.9-5.0 keV band to the 1.7-3.9 keV band) was below 0.78 without regard to the overall count rate and without regard to whether the source is in any one of the three branches or states. Their centroid frequency was well correlated with the overall count rate below 2500 counts s<SUP>-1</SUP>. When the count rate was above 2500 counts s<SUP>-1</SUP>, the QPO frequency was consistent with a constant independent of the overall count rate. We take this as further evidence that the inner edge of the accretion had reached the marginally stable orbit, and therefore the constant 1060+/-20 Hz is the marginally stable orbit frequency.
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5.472697
6.692769
1998-04-01
145
1998ApJ...500L.171Z
[ "lower banana branches", "states", "count rates", "the island state", "s", "the overall count rate", "keV", "regard", "Its energy spectral state", "the count rate", "RXTE", "the upper banana", "the bright globular cluster binary source", "SUP>-9</SUP", "both the banana branches", "kHz QPOs", "4U", "QPO", "the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer", "the nominal 2-60 keV RXTE proportional counter array band" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "STARS: NEUTRON", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: 4U 1820-30", "X-RAYS: STARS", "Accretion", "Accretion Disks", "Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: 4U 1820-30", "Stars: Neutron", "X-Rays: Stars", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/311418", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804228" ]
[ "Zhang, W.", "Smale, A. P.", "Strohmayer, T. E.", "Swank, J. H." ]
[ "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771; Universities Space Research Association.", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771" ]
[ "1998ApJ...508L.155F", "1998ApJ...509L..37K", "1998Natur.394..323W", "1998PhRvD..59b4007B", "1998astro.ph.10353R", "1998astro.ph.12395V", "1998astro.ph.12451M", "1999A&A...344L..71B", "1999A&A...352L.116S", "1999AN....320..367K", "1999ApJ...511L..49M", "1999ApJ...512L..35Y", "1999ApJ...512L..39W", "1999ApJ...512L.125M", "1999ApJ...513..827M", "1999ApJ...513L.119H", "1999ApJ...515..365R", "1999ApJ...515L..77M", "1999ApJ...520L..37K", "1999ApJ...521..332P", "1999ApJ...525..386L", "1999ApJ...525L..45H", "1999ApJ...526..953K", "1999ApL&C..38...57S", "1999ApL&C..38...65F", "1999ApL&C..38...77B", "1999MNRAS.308..718S", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PhLB..467..303.", "1999PhRvL..82...17S", "1999astro.ph..4111L", "1999astro.ph.10200H", "2000A&A...361..153B", "2000ARA&A..38..717V", "2000ASPC..202..649B", "2000ApJ...534L..31C", "2000ApJ...534L..79C", "2000ApJ...537..368F", "2000ApJ...540.1049V", "2000ApJ...542.1000B", "2000ChA&A..24..153Q", "2000NuPhS..80..219A", "2000NuPhS..80C1516M", "2000PhRvC..62c5801V", "2000PhRvD..62h3001C", "2000astro.ph..6226C", "2000astro.ph.12544K", "2001A&A...368.1021L", "2001AdSpR..28..307B", "2001AdSpR..28..481P", "2001ApJ...554.1210L", "2001ApJ...554L..37M", "2001ApJ...563..934C", "2001ESASP.459..301K", "2001IAUS..205..244M", "2001IJMPB..15.1519H", "2001IJMPD..10..625Z", "2002A&A...382..939O", "2002APh....16..277C", "2002IJMPD..11..503Z", "2002MNRAS.332..856N", "2002MNRAS.333..665J", "2002Natur.420...31M", "2002Natur.420...51C", "2002NuPhA.698..233M", "2002PhLB..526...19B", "2002PhRvC..66b5802B", "2002astro.ph..6363G", "2002astro.ph..7278M", "2002nmgm.meet..694B", "2002sf2a.conf..249B", "2003A&A...399..663K", "2003A&A...404L..21A", "2003A&A...412..777G", "2003APh....19..171N", "2003ASPC..308..211V", "2003ApJ...591..354T", "2003PYunO..93...12Y", "2003astro.ph.12446B", "2003xseh.proc..211B", "2004A&A...423..401Z", "2004A&A...423..969B", "2004AIPC..714..357S", "2004AIPC..714..365M", "2004AdSpR..34.2646V", "2004MNRAS.351..186M", "2004PASJ...56..931K", "2004PhRvD..70d3010M", "2004SSRv..112....1G", "2005A&A...437..775T", "2005A&A...439..443P", "2005ApJ...626..333D", "2005ApJ...626..364B", "2005ApJ...633..358A", "2005MNRAS.361..855B", "2005MNRAS.361.1153A", "2005NCimB.120..757Z", "2006AdSpR..38.2680M", "2006AdSpR..38.2979B", "2006Ap&SS.302..117P", "2006MNRAS.371.1925M", "2006PhRvC..74c5802K", "2006PhRvD..74l3001N", "2007AIPC..892....8B", "2007AIPC..924..681M", "2007AN....328..491Z", "2007ApJ...654..494T", "2007ESASP.622..433T", "2007MNRAS.374..232Z", "2007MNRAS.376.1133B", "2007MNRAS.376.1139B", "2007MNRAS.377.1006Z", "2007MNRAS.377.1017Z", "2007PASP..119.1108Z", "2008ASSL..352...87L", "2008ApJ...674..415C", "2008LRR....11....1H", "2008LRR....11....9P", "2008MNRAS.383..387M", "2008MNRAS.389..839W", "2008NewAR..51..835B", "2009AIPC.1128..175K", "2009AN....330..398Y", "2009MNRAS.393..139F", "2010ApJ...714..748T", "2010ApJ...719.1807G", "2010NewAR..54..128C", "2012A&A...539A..32C", "2012A&A...547A..47I", "2012ApJ...760..138T", "2013ApJ...767..160T", "2013MNRAS.429.3266G", "2013arXiv1305.7016G", "2013arXiv1312.0029M", "2015PhRvD..91h3013G", "2016Ap&SS.361..342Z", "2016MNRAS.461.1917M", "2017ApJ...849...58E", "2018EPJC...78..957A", "2020IJGMM..1750043A", "2021ASSL..461....1M", "2022EPJC...82..739M", "2023CQGra..40f5007M", "2023PhyS...98b5011M", "2023pbse.book.....T" ]
[ "1976ApJ...205L.127G", "1984ApJ...284L..17P", "1985Natur.316..225V", "1985Natur.316..239A", "1987ApJ...322..842R", "1989A&A...225...79H", "1994ApJ...435..362V", "1996ApJ...469L...1V", "1996ApJ...469L...9S", "1997ApJ...475L.123F", "1997ApJ...479L.141W", "1997ApJ...480L..27K", "1997ApJ...481L..97V", "1997ApJ...482L.167Z", "1997ApJ...483L.119S", "1997ApJ...486L..47F", "1997ApJ...490L.153Y", "1998AdSpR..22..925V", "1998ApJ...494L..65M", "1998ApJ...495L...9Z", "1998ApJ...495L..39W" ]
11652503
astro-ph9804252_arXiv.txt
Study of the Solar Neutrino Survival Probability
We present a study of recent solar neutrino data using a Bayesian method. Assuming that only ν<SUB>e</SUB> are observed in the Super-Kamiokande experiment our results show a marked suppression of the survival probability at about 1 MeV, in good agreement with χ<SUP>2</SUP>-based analyses. When the detection of ν<SUB>μ</SUB> by Super-Kamiokande is taken into account, assuming ν<SUB>e</SUB> to ν<SUB>μ</SUB> oscillations, we find the largest suppression in survival probability at about 8.5 MeV.
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6.261687
-1.657219
1998-04-01
7
1998PhRvL..81.5056B
[ "survival probability", "good agreement", "Super-Kamiokande", "recent solar neutrino data", "χ<SUP>2</SUP>-based analyses", "MeV.", "ν", "Bayesian", "the survival probability", "account", "the Super-Kamiokande", "a Bayesian method", "a marked suppression", "the largest suppression", "<SUB>e</SUB", "only ν", "ν<SUB>μ</SUB> oscillations", "our results", "about 1 MeV", "a study" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.5056", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804252" ]
[ "Bhat, C. M.", "Bhat, P. C.", "Paterno, M.", "Prosper, H. B." ]
[ "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510" ]
[ "2000Prama..54..611P", "2001IJMPA..16S1122B", "2002PhRvD..65i3005G", "2002PhRvD..66e3010F", "2006MPLA...21.2269C", "2007ASPC..371...87P", "2013PhRvD..88d5006L" ]
[ "1969PhLB...28..493G", "1969PhLB...29..623B", "1978PhRvD..17.2369W", "1986NCimC...9...17M", "1987PhLB..190..199G", "1993ApJ...408..347T", "1994PhRvD..50..632H", "1995NuPhS..38...54S", "1995PhRvD..51.2631G", "1995PhRvD..51.6146B", "1995PhRvL..74..839P", "1995RvMP...67..781B", "1996ApJ...467..475B", "1996PhLB..388..384H", "1996PhRvC..54..411B", "1996PhRvD..53.4211B", "1997PhRvD..56.6107H", "1997PhRvD..56.7392L", "1998PhLB..427..317B", "1998PhLB..433....1B", "1998PhRvD..58i6016B" ]
11633042
astro-ph9804064_arXiv.txt
The Southern Sky Redshift Survey
We report redshifts, magnitudes, and morphological classifications for 5369 galaxies with m_B &lt;= 15.5 and for 57 galaxies fainter than this limit, in two regions covering a total of 1.70 sr in the southern celestial hemisphere. The galaxy catalog is drawn primarily from the list of nonstellar objects identified in the Hubble Space Telescope Guide Star Catalog (GSC). The galaxies have positions accurate to ~1" and magnitudes with an rms scatter of ~0.3 mag. We compute magnitudes (m_SSRS2) from the relation between instrumental GSC magnitudes and the photometry by Lauberts &amp; Valentijn. From a comparison with CCD photometry, we find that our system is homogeneous across the sky and corresponds to magnitudes measured at the isophotal level ~26 mag arcsec^-2. The precision of the radial velocities is ~40 km s^-1, and the redshift survey is more than 99% complete to the m_SSRS2 = 15.5 mag limit. This sample is in the direction opposite that of the CfA2; in combination the two surveys provide an important database for studies of the properties of galaxies and their large-scale distribution in the nearby universe. Based on observations obtained at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatories, operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; Complejo Astronomico El Leoncito, operated under agreement between the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas de la República Argentina and the National Universities of La Plata, Córdoba, and San Juan; the European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile, partially under the bilateral ESO-Observatório Nacional agreement; Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory; Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica, Brazil; and the South African Astronomical Observatory.
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12.427244
5.521337
1998-04-01
162
1998AJ....116....1D
[ "Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory", "National Optical Astronomy Observatories", "cooperative agreement", "instrumental GSC magnitudes", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory", "the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas de la República Argentina", "agreement", "La Silla", "La Plata", "arcsec^-2", "magnitudes", "the South African Astronomical Observatory", "GSC", "mag", "Universities", "El Leoncito", "San Juan", "Complejo Astronomico", "the European Southern Observatory" ]
[ "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1086/300410", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804064" ]
[ "da Costa, L. Nicolaci", "Willmer, C. N. A.", "Pellegrini, P. S.", "Chaves, O. L.", "Rité, C.", "Maia, M. A. G.", "Geller, M. J.", "Latham, D. W.", "Kurtz, M. J.", "Huchra, J. P.", "Ramella, M.", "Fairall, A. P.", "Smith, C.", "Lípari, S." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Departamento de Astronomia, Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino 77, 20921-030 São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino 77, 20921-030 São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino 77, 20921-030 São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino 77, 20921-030 São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino 77, 20921-030 São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, 7735 Rondebosch, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109", "Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Laprida 854, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina" ]
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11643764
astro-ph9804314_arXiv.txt
Clustering of X-ray selected active galactic nuclei
A total of 235 active galactic nuclei (AGN) from two different soft X-ray surveys [the ROSAT Deep Survey (DRS) and the ROSAT International X-ray Optical Survey (RIXOS)] with redshifts between 0 and 3.5 are used to study the clustering of X-ray selected AGN and its evolution. A 2sigma significant detection of clustering of such objects is found on scales &lt;40-80h^-1Mpc in the RIXOS sample, while no clustering is detected on any scales in the DRS sample. Assuming a single power-law model for the spatial correlation function (SCF), quantitative limits on the AGN clustering have been obtained: a comoving correlation length 1.5&lt;~r_0&lt;~3.3h^-1Mpc is implied for comoving evolution, while 1.9&lt;~r_0&lt;~4.8 for stable clustering and 2.2&lt;~r_0&lt;~5.5 for linear evolution. These values are consistent with the correlation lengths and evolutions obtained for galaxy samples, but imply smaller amplitude or faster evolution than recent ultraviolet and optically selected AGN samples. We also constrain the ratio of bias parameters between X-ray selected AGN and IRAS galaxies to be &lt;~1.7 on scales &lt;~10h^-1Mpc, a somewhat smaller value than is inferred from local large-scale dynamical studies.
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14.436703
6.171031
1998-04-01
37
1998MNRAS.299..229C
[ "X-ray selected AGN", "galaxy samples", "linear evolution", "faster evolution", "evolution", "evolutions", "stable clustering", "X-ray selected AGN and IRAS galaxies", "clustering", "scales", "smaller amplitude", "AGN", "the ROSAT International X-ray Optical Survey", "optically selected AGN samples", "two different soft X-ray surveys", "recent ultraviolet", "the ROSAT International X-ray", "local large-scale dynamical studies", "DRS", "the DRS sample" ]
[ "SURVEYS", "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "QUASARS: GENERAL", "LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "X-RAYS: GENERAL", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01767.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804314" ]
[ "Carrera, F. J.", "Barcons, X.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Hasinger, G.", "Mason, K. O.", "McMahon, R. G.", "Mittaz, J. P. D.", "Page, M. J." ]
[ "Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas - Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros, 39005 Santander, Spain", "Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas - Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros, 39005 Santander, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, Potsdam, Germany", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT" ]
[ "1998Ap&SS.263..115B", "1999A&A...349..354S", "1999ApJ...517....1Y", "1999ApJ...520..426N", "1999ESASP.433..637B", "1999MNRAS.308..233M", "1999PThPS.133..183S", "1999elss.conf..321C", "2000MNRAS.311..456M", "2000MNRAS.313..377T", "2000MNRAS.318.1036A", "2001A&A...378..735S", "2001ASPC..234..575S", "2001ApJ...547...27H", "2001ApJ...548..624C", "2001MNRAS.326..203B", "2002ASSL..276..289B", "2003ApJ...585L..85Y", "2003ApJ...592..721G", "2004AJ....127..592G", "2004ApJ...607L..79B", "2004ApJ...612..647B", "2004ApJ...617..192M", "2004mas..conf..425P", "2005MNRAS.356..183B", "2006A&A...457..393G", "2006astro.ph..7324P", "2007A&A...469...27C", "2007idm..conf..589P", "2008ApJ...674L...5P", "2008ApJS..179..124U", "2009A&A...500..749E", "2009JPhCS.189a2032P", "2010AIPC.1241..267P", "2010JPhCS.222a2025P", "2011MNRAS.416.2981P", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981ApJ...247..762O", "1991ApJS...76..813S", "1991Natur.353..315S", "1992MNRAS.257..507C", "1993A&A...275....1H", "1993ApJ...412...56D", "1993MNRAS.260..376C", "1993MNRAS.260..925B", "1993MNRAS.262..619G", "1994A&A...288...77S", "1994MNRAS.266...50F", "1994MNRAS.266..846C", "1994MNRAS.270..947B", "1994MNRAS.271..639B", "1994MNRAS.271..773G", "1994PhDT........61M", "1995A&AS..110..469B", "1995MNRAS.272..462B", "1995MNRAS.277.1312C", "1996ApJ...461..534L", "1996ApJ...469..519H", "1996ApJ...469L..85I", "1996MNRAS.281...71G", "1996MNRAS.281..579P", "1996MNRAS.281..893C", "1996MNRAS.282...94R", "1996MNRAS.282..295A", "1997AJ....114...41S", "1997ApJ...482..631K", "1997ApJ...484..538C", "1997MNRAS.284..401C", "1997MNRAS.285..547J", "1997MNRAS.289..693P", "1998A&A...329..482H", "1998A&A...329..495S", "1998AN....319...42Z", "1998ApJ...494L.137B", "1998ApJ...497..529L", "1998MNRAS.295..641M", "1998MNRAS.297..251B", "1998Natur.391..866U", "1998NewA....3..275B", "1999MNRAS.308..233M" ]
11633920
astro-ph9804122_arXiv.txt
Supernova Fallback and the Emergence of a Black Hole
We present the first fully relativistic investigation of matter fallback in a supernova. We investigate spherically symmetric supernova fallback using a relativistic radiation hydrodynamics Lagrangian code that handles radiation transport in all regimes. Our goal is to answer the fundamental questions: did SN 1987A produce a black hole and, if so, when will the hole become detectable? We compute the light curve, assuming that a black hole has been formed during the explosion, and compare it with the observations. Our preliminary calculations lack radioactive energy input and adopt a very simple chemical composition (pure hydrogen). As a result, our computed models cannot fit the observed data of SN 1987A in detail. Nevertheless, we can show that, during the first hours, the accretion flow is self-regulated and the accretion luminosity stays very close to the Eddington limit. The light curve is completely dominated, during the first few weeks, by the emission of the stellar envelope thermal energy and resembles that obtained in ``standard'' supernova theory. Only long after hydrogen recombination takes place is there even a chance to actually detect radiation from the accreting black hole above the emission of the expanding envelope. The presence of a black hole is thus not inconsistent with observations to date. Because of the exponential decay of the <SUP>44</SUP>Ti radioactive heating rate, the date of the emergence of the black hole is not very sensitive to the actual parameters of the models and turns out to be about 1000 yr. The bulk of the emission then is expected to be in the visible band but will be unobservable with present instrumentation. We discuss the implications of our results in connection with the possible emergence of black holes in other supernovae.
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4.207776
3.648991
1998-04-01
40
1998ApJ...505..876Z
[ "black holes", "radiation transport", "date", "radiation", "the accreting black hole", "pure hydrogen", "observations", "hydrogen recombination", "a black hole", "the black hole", "radioactive energy input", "present instrumentation", "SN 1987A", "other supernovae", "a relativistic radiation hydrodynamics Lagrangian code", "matter fallback", "supernova", "the stellar envelope thermal energy", "1987A", "place" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "BLACK HOLE PHYSICS", "HYDRODYNAMICS", "RADIATIVE TRANSFER", "RELATIVITY", "STARS: SUPERNOVAE: GENERAL", "STARS: SUPERNOVAE: INDIVIDUAL: ALPHANUMERIC: SN 1987A", "Accretion", "Accretion Disks", "Black Hole Physics", "Hydrodynamics", "Radiative Transfer", "Relativity", "Stars: Supernovae: General", "Stars: Supernovae: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 1987A", "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
12
[ "10.1086/306192", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804122" ]
[ "Zampieri, Luca", "Colpi, Monica", "Shapiro, Stuart L.", "Wasserman, Ira" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Loomis Laboratory of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801-3080.", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy.", "Department of Physics, Loomis Laboratory of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801-3080.; Department of Astronomy and National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.", "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853." ]
[ "1998ApJ...502L.149Z", "2000AIPC..522..147B", "2000ARNPS..50..481H", "2000ApJ...538..911V", "2000ApJ...541..860B", "2000astro.ph..3321P", "2001ApJ...548..800C", "2001ApJ...550..410M", "2001ApJ...556..944B", "2001MNRAS.322..361B", "2001NuPhA.690..769Y", "2001PhRvD..63g3011B", "2002Ap&SS.282..131K", "2002ApJ...566..137I", "2002NewAR..46..493S", "2003MNRAS.338..711Z", "2003MNRAS.341..569B", "2003MmSAI..74..526Z", "2003Prama..60..415G", "2003fthp.conf..216Z", "2004MNRAS.347...74P", "2005ASPC..342..358Z", "2005ApJ...629..944G", "2007ApJ...655..261W", "2008ApJ...684.1336K", "2010MSAIS..14..123P", "2011ApJ...741...41P", "2011NewA...16..187P", "2012MSAIS..19..201P", "2013MNRAS.434.3445P", "2016PhRvD..93b4015N", "2017hsn..book..239A", "2017hsn..book..737Z", "2018ApJ...857...58E", "2018PhRvL.120z1101T", "2019A&A...630A..75P", "2019MNRAS.482.2750R", "2021MNRAS.501.1059R", "2023ApJ...945..107P", "2024arXiv240104027M" ]
[ "1950JAP....21..232V", "1966ApJ...144..108C", "1967MComP...7..219M", "1971ApJ...163..221C", "1971MNRAS.152....1H", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1980ApJ...237..541A", "1981MNRAS.194..439T", "1984JCoPh..53..484B", "1984frh..book.....M", "1984oup..book.....M", "1984plph.conf.....B", "1986ARA&A..24..205W", "1986ApJ...308..755B", "1986NYASA.470..267W", "1987ApJ...317L..73M", "1987IAUC.4316....1K", "1988ApJ...330..218W", "1988ApJ...334..891B", "1988slmc.proc..341C", "1989ARA&A..27..629A", "1989ApJ...337..814C", "1989ApJ...346..847C", "1990ApJ...354...64P", "1991ApJ...376..234H", "1991ApJ...383..250N", "1991NuPhA.535..331L", "1993ARA&A..31..175M", "1994ApJ...423..659B", "1994CQGra..11.1815R", "1994NuPhA.572..693T", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1995PhDT........88Z", "1996ApJ...459..322C", "1996ApJ...470.1075C", "1996ApJ...472..308S", "1996MNRAS.281.1183Z", "1996NuPhA.606..137W", "1996snih.book.....A", "1997siad.conf..195Z", "1998yCat.2083....0C" ]
2365762
astro-ph9804136_arXiv.txt
Lensing galaxies: light or dark?
In a recent paper, Hawkins (1997) argues on the basis of statistical studies of double-image gravitational lenses and lens candidates that a large population of dark lenses exists and that these outnumber galaxies with more normal mass-to-light ratios by a factor of 3:1. If correct, this is a very important result for many areas of astronomy including galaxy formation and cosmology. In this paper we discuss our new radio-selected gravitational lens sample, JVAS/CLASS, in order to test and constrain this proposition. We have obtained ground-based and HST images of all multiple-image lens systems in our sample and in 12 cases out of 12 we find the lensing galaxies in the optical and/or near infrared. Our success in finding lensing galaxies creates problems for the dark lens hypothesis. If it is to survive, ad hoc modifications seem to be necessary: only very massive galaxies (Mga9 *E(11) M<SUB>sun</SUB>) can be dark, and the cutoff in mass must be sharp. Our finding of lens galaxies in all the JVAS/CLASS systems is complementary evidence which supports the conclusion of Kochanek et al. (1997) that many of the wide-separation optically-selected pairs are physically distinct quasars rather than gravitational lens systems.
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12.827822
4.081014
1998-04-01
36
1998A&A...334L..33J
[ "lens galaxies", "gravitational lens systems", "lensing galaxies", "galaxy formation", "lens candidates", "dark lenses", "Kochanek et al", "mass", "the dark lens hypothesis", "complementary evidence", "double-image gravitational lenses", "cosmology", "JVAS", "our new radio-selected gravitational lens sample", "statistical studies", "Kochanek et al.", "all multiple-image lens systems", "light", "the lensing galaxies", "many areas" ]
[ "GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER", "GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804136" ]
[ "Jackson, N.", "Helbig, P.", "Browne, I.", "Fassnacht, C. D.", "Koopmans, L.", "Marlow, D.", "Wilkinson, P. N." ]
[ "University of Manchester, NRAL, Jodrell Bank, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, UK", "University of Manchester, NRAL, Jodrell Bank, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, UK", "University of Manchester, NRAL, Jodrell Bank, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, UK", "California Institute of Technology, Mail Code 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Postbus 800, 9700 AA, Groningen, The Netherlands", "University of Manchester, NRAL, Jodrell Bank, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, UK", "University of Manchester, NRAL, Jodrell Bank, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, UK" ]
[ "1999A&A...342..353C", "1999ApJ...514L..61B", "1999ApJ...524..572P", "1999ApJ...527..513K", "1999MNRAS.307..225K", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PNAS...96.4236M", "1999astro.ph.10025F", "2000A&A...361..815K", "2000AJ....119..451L", "2000ApJ...536..584L", "2000ApJ...537..697K", "2000ApJ...543..131K", "2000astro.ph.11032P", "2001ASPC..237...15B", "2001ASPC..237...25F", "2001ASPC..237...93M", "2001ApJ...546..769M", "2001ApJ...553..709R", "2001MNRAS.320L..40A", "2001MNRAS.323..301M", "2001MNRAS.328.1001P", "2001PASA...18..179K", "2001cpgl.conf..261H", "2002A&ARv..10..263C", "2002ApJ...572..705R", "2002MNRAS.332..951W", "2002MNRAS.334...39K", "2002astro.ph..7616W", "2003MNRAS.341...13B", "2003MNRAS.343..353S", "2005ApJ...625..633D", "2010A&A...513A..18F", "2014MNRAS.438.1535D", "2014arXiv1407.7496D", "2020arXiv201006692D" ]
[ "1984Sci...223...46L", "1988ApJ...328..114P", "1991ApJ...375...15O", "1991ApJS...75.1011G", "1992AJ....104..968H", "1992MNRAS.254..655P", "1992MNRAS.259P...1P", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993MNRAS.261..435P", "1995ApJ...447L...5M", "1995MNRAS.274L..25J", "1996AJ....111.1945D", "1996ApJ...460L.103F", "1996ApJ...462L..53I", "1996MNRAS.282...67K", "1997A&A...317L..39J", "1997A&A...328L..25H", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997AJ....114.2276K", "1997MNRAS.291..811H", "1997MNRAS.292L...5J", "1997astro.ph.10165K", "1998AJ....115..377F", "1998ApJ...509..561K", "1998MNRAS.295L..41K" ]
11633864
astro-ph9804300_arXiv.txt
Galaxy Luminosity Function in Groups
We compute the luminosity function (LF) of galaxies in groups. The data consist of groups of galaxies selected in distance and redshift space in two samples comprising a total number of 66 groups. The assignment of galaxies to the groups was derived from the Edinburgh-Durham Southern Galaxy Catalog, considering a limiting apparent magnitude m<SUB>lim</SUB> = 19.4. We find a flat faint end of the mean galaxy LF in groups, which is in contrast to the mean galaxy LF in clusters where a large relative number of faint galaxies is present. We find that a Schechter function with parameters M<SUP>*</SUP> ~= -19.6 +/- 0.2, α ~= -1.0 +/- 0.2 provides a satisfactory fit to the galaxy LF of our total sample of groups in the range of absolute magnitudes -22 &lt; M &lt; -16.
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12.166195
5.841355
1998-04-01
24
1998ApJ...506..540M
[ "faint galaxies", "galaxies", "groups", "absolute magnitudes", "lim</SUB", "lt", "LF", "M", "the galaxy LF", "SUB", "m", "M &lt", "a large relative number", "a total number", "contrast", "our total sample", "clusters", "the Edinburgh-Durham Southern Galaxy Catalog", "distance and redshift space", "66 groups" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "MASS FUNCTION", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Luminosity Function", "Mass Function", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/306262", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804300" ]
[ "Muriel, Hernán", "Valotto, Carlos A.", "Lambas, Diego G." ]
[ "Grupo de Investigaciones en Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Laprida 854, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina, and CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; , ,", "Grupo de Investigaciones en Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Laprida 854, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina, and CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; , ,", "Grupo de Investigaciones en Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Laprida 854, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina, and CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; , ," ]
[ "1999A&A...352..383S", "1999AJ....118..883P", "1999astro.ph..1307B", "2000A&A...353..930A", "2000AJ....120.1316K", "2000ApJ...539..136Z", "2000RvMA...13..245D", "2001MNRAS.328..277B", "2002A&A...396..773S", "2002MNRAS.336..851D", "2002MNRAS.337.1441M", "2003A&A...405..917C", "2003ApJ...591..764C", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.345..923V", "2004ApJ...603...67V", "2004ApJ...612..628D", "2005RPPh...68.2747S", "2006ApJ...650..137Z", "2009A&A...495...37T", "2011Ap.....54..162M", "2011MNRAS.415.2553Z", "2020AJ....160...87Y" ]
[ "1962IAUS...15..213A", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1975gaun.book..601A", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1976ApJS...32..409T", "1978A&A....63..401M", "1978ApJ...226...55D", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1986AJ.....91..697O", "1987AJ.....93..519O", "1988ApJ...327..544D", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1989A&AS...80..299P", "1989ApJS...69..809M", "1989MNRAS.238..379H", "1991AJ....101...18G", "1991AJ....101...57W", "1991AJ....101..765F", "1991AJ....101..795G", "1992A&AS...93..211F", "1992AJ....104.1290G", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1994AJ....108..437M", "1994MNRAS.268..393D", "1995ASPC...86..279L", "1996ApJ...457..460W", "1996ApJ...460L..89B", "1996ApJ...464...60L", "1996MNRAS.282..144R", "1997AJ....113..117G", "1997ApJ...475L..97L", "1997ApJ...479...90V", "1997ApJS..109..333W", "1997MNRAS.290..334T" ]
11633497
astro-ph9804070_arXiv.txt
Discovery of Kilohertz Quasi-periodic Oscillations in the Z Source GX 340+0
We have discovered two simultaneous kHz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the Z source GX 340+0 with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer. The X-ray hardness-intensity and color-color diagrams each show a full Z track, with an extra limb branching off the flaring branch of the Z. Both peaks moved to higher frequencies when the mass accretion rate increased. The two peaks moved from 247+/-6 and 567+/-39 Hz at the left end of the horizontal branch to 625+/-18 and 820+/-19 Hz at its right end. The higher frequency peak's rms amplitude (5-60 keV) and FWHM decreased from ~5% and 383+/-135 Hz to ~2% and 145+/-62 Hz, respectively. The rms amplitude and FWHM of the lower peak were consistent with being constant near 2.5% and 100 Hz. The kHz QPO separation was consistent with being constant at 325+/-10 Hz. <P />Simultaneous with the kHz QPOs, we detected the horizontal-branch oscillation (HBO) and its second harmonic, at frequencies between 20 and 50 Hz, and 38 and 69 Hz, respectively. The normal-branch oscillations were only detected on the upper and middle normal branch and became undetectable on the lower normal branch. The HBO frequencies do not fall within the range predicted for Lense-Thirring precession, unless either the ratio of the neutron star moment of inertia to neutron star mass is at least 4, 10<SUP>45</SUP>g cm<SUP>2</SUP> M<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>solar</SUB>, the frequencies of the HBOs are in fact the second harmonic oscillations, or the observed kHz peak difference is half the spin frequency and not the spin frequency. During a 1.2 day gap between two observations, the Z track in the hardness-intensity diagram moved to higher count rates by about 3.5%. Comparing data before and after this shift, we find that the HBO properties are determined by position on the Z track and not directly by count rate or X-ray colors.
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5.516981
6.833968
1998-04-01
60
1998ApJ...499L.191J
[ "Hz", "higher frequencies", "~5%", "frequencies", "neutron star mass", "X-ray colors", "higher count rates", "count rate", "the horizontal branch", "100 Hz", "145+/-62 Hz", "325+/-10 Hz", "383+/-135 Hz", "567+/-39 Hz", "69 Hz", "second", "the horizontal-branch oscillation", "the flaring branch", "the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer", "the second harmonic oscillations" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: GX 340+0", "STARS: NEUTRON", "X-RAYS: STARS", "Accretion", "Accretion Disks", "Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: GX 340+0", "Stars: Neutron", "X-Rays: Stars", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/311372", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804070" ]
[ "Jonker, Peter G.", "Wijnands, Rudy", "van der Klis, Michiel", "Psaltis, Dimitrios", "Kuulkers, Erik", "Lamb, Frederick K." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek,\" University of Amsterdam, and Center for High-Energy Astrophysics, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek,\" University of Amsterdam, and Center for High-Energy Astrophysics, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek,\" University of Amsterdam, and Center for High-Energy Astrophysics, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Nuclear and Astrophysics Laboratory, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, England, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801" ]
[ "1998ApJ...501L..95P", "1998ApJ...504L..35W", "1998ApJ...508..791M", "1998astro.ph.12395V", "1999ApJ...514..939W", "1999ApJ...520..262P", "1999ApJ...520..763P", "1999ApL&C..38...65F", "1999MNRAS.308..485K", "1999MNRAS.308..718S", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000A&A...361..121B", "2000A&A...361..153B", "2000ARA&A..38..717V", "2000AdSpR..25..387B", "2000ApJ...537..374J", "2000ApJ...540.1049V", "2000astro.ph..9169M", "2001A&A...368.1021L", "2001ApJ...546.1107D", "2001ApJ...552..227W", "2001ApJ...553..335J", "2001ApJ...561.1016M", "2001ApJS..132..377H", "2001astro.ph..1150J", "2002ApJ...568..878H", "2003A&A...406..177D", "2005ApJ...619..455V", "2006A&A...460..233C", "2007ApJ...656..420H", "2007MNRAS.380..301K", "2008MNRAS.389..839W", "2009ApJ...690.1363C", "2010ApJ...719..201H", "2010MNRAS.408..622S", "2012ApJ...759L..20A", "2013ApJ...766...63S", "2014AN....335..168W", "2014ApJ...789...98T", "2015ApJ...808..142S", "2015ApJ...809...52F", "2015MNRAS.454.1231W", "2016ApJ...821...23S", "2016IJAA....6...82W", "2017ApJ...849...58E", "2017MNRAS.471.1208R", "2018ASSP...53...93B", "2019ApJ...873..119B", "2020A&A...642A.117W", "2020Ap&SS.365...41A", "2020MNRAS.497.2893W", "2020MNRAS.499.2214M", "2020arXiv200911002S", "2022RAA....22l5010W", "2023ApJ...955..102B", "2023MNRAS.520.1339W", "2023MNRAS.523.2788K", "2024MNRAS.528.4125P", "2024MNRAS.528.6167C", "2024arXiv240519324B" ]
[ "1987ApJ...316..411V", "1988MNRAS.231..379V", "1989A&A...225...79H", "1990MNRAS.243..114P", "1991MNRAS.249..113P", "1992MNRAS.256..545L", "1994A&A...289..795K", "1995ApJ...449..930Z", "1996A&A...314..567K", "1996ApJ...469L...1V", "1996ApJ...469L...9S", "1996IAUC.6511....2V", "1997A&A...323..399W", "1997ASSL..218..121V", "1997ApJ...481L..97V", "1997ApJ...490L..87W", "1997ApJ...490L.157W", "1998ApJ...492L..59S", "1998ApJ...494L..65M" ]
11653859
astro-ph9804246_arXiv.txt
Pressure at the Ism-Halo Interface: a Reheating Frequency Dependence
The dependence of the thermal pressure of hot galactic halos on a model parameter describing the frequency of major reheating episodes during galactic history is investigated. Pressure on the interface between interstellar medium and the halo gas is especially interesting, since empirical evidence here offers one of the simplest constraints on halo models. It is shown that two-phase model of Mo and Miralda-Escude is sufficiently robust with respect to uncertainties in the average interval between reheating.
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12.024617
9.136969
1998-04-01
1
1998SerAJ.157...19C
[ "major reheating episodes", "halo models", "galactic history", "hot galactic halos", "empirical evidence", "uncertainties", "respect", "a model parameter", "interstellar medium", "the halo gas", "Mo", "the average interval", "the simplest constraints", "Miralda-Escude", "Pressure", "two-phase model", "the frequency", "the thermal pressure", "the interface", "The dependence" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804246" ]
[ "Cirkovic, M. M." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1998Ap&SS.262..497C" ]
[ "1956ApJ...124...20S", "1969ApJ...156L..63B", "1976MNRAS.176..533F", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1981ApJ...250....7B", "1983ApJ...270...88J", "1984MNRAS.208..185N", "1985Ap&SS.110..379N", "1988ApJ...334...22S", "1992ApJ...396...20B", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ApJ...423..190P", "1994MNRAS.269...52M", "1994MNRAS.269L..49M", "1995A&A...301..348S", "1995AJ....110..129K", "1995ApJ...450L..45D", "1996ApJ...456...80M", "1996ApJ...464..141B", "1996ApJ...469..589M" ]
11633282
astro-ph9804185_arXiv.txt
Accretion in the Early Kuiper Belt. I. Coagulation and Velocity Evolution
We describe planetesimal accretion calculations in the Kuiper Belt. Our evolution code simulates planetesimal growth in a single annulus and includes velocity evolution but not fragmentation. Test results match analytic solutions and duplicate previous simulations at 1 AU. In the Kuiper Belt, simulations without velocity evolution produce a single runaway body with a radius r_i &gt;~ 1000 km on a timscale tau_r~M^-1_0e^x_0, where M_0 is the initial mass in the annulus, e_0 is the initial eccentricity of the planetesimals, and x ~ 1-2. Runaway growth occurs in 100 Myr for M_0 ~ 10M_E and e_0 ~ 10^-3 in a 6 AU annulus centered at 35 AU. This mass is close to the amount of dusty material expected in a minimum-mass solar nebula extrapolated into the Kuiper Belt. Simulations with velocity evolution produce runaway growth on a wide range of timescales. Dynamical friction and viscous stirring increase particle velocities in models with large (8 km radius) initial bodies. This velocity increase delays runaway growth by a factor of 2 compared with models without velocity evolution. In contrast, collisional damping dominates over dynamical friction and viscous stirring in models with small (80-800 m) initial bodies. Collisional damping decreases the timescale to runaway growth by factors of 4-10 relative to constant-velocity calculations. Simulations with minimum-mass solar nebulae, M_0 ~ 10M_E, and small eccentricities, e ~ 10^-3, reach runaway growth on timescales of 20-40 Myr with 80 m initial bodies, 50-100 Myr with 800 m bodies, and 75-250 Myr for 8 km initial bodies. These growth times vary linearly with the mass of the annulus, tau_r~M^-1_0, but are less sensitive to the initial eccentricity than constant-velocity models. In both sets of models, the timescales to produce 1000+ km objects are comparable to estimated formation timescales for Neptune. Thus, Pluto-sized objects can form in the outer solar system in parallel with the condensation of the outermost large planets.
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9.009276
14.380381
1998-04-01
147
1998AJ....115.2136K
[ "velocity evolution", "Runaway growth", "runaway growth", "viscous stirring increase particle velocities", "8 km initial bodies", "estimated formation timescales", "planetesimal growth", "timescales", "small eccentricities", "80 m initial bodies", "a single runaway body", "models", "constant-velocity models", "previous simulations", "M_0", "the initial eccentricity", "constant-velocity calculations", "the initial mass", "planetesimal accretion calculations", "large (8 km radius) initial bodies" ]
[ "KUIPER BELT OBJECTS", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/300331", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804185" ]
[ "Kenyon, Scott J.", "Luu, Jane X." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
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[ "1949MNRAS.109..600E", "1969edo..book.....S", "1973ApJ...183.1051G", "1976PThPh..56.1756A", "1977Ap&SS..51..153W", "1978Icar...35....1G", "1979ApJ...229..242S", "1980Icar...44..172W", "1981Icar...47..470F", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1983Icar...54..361N", "1984Icar...58..109F", "1984Icar...59...87G", "1985Icar...64..295H", "1985prpl.conf.1100H", "1986ApJ...308..883R", "1988Icar...74..542S", "1988PThPS..96..239O", "1989Icar...77..330W", "1989Icar...80..167I", "1989SoSyR..23..119I", "1990Icar...83..205O", "1990Icar...85..481B", "1990Icar...87...40G", "1990Icar...88..129I", "1990Icar...88..336W", "1991ApJ...375..740R", "1991Icar...92..147S", "1991Icar...93..270B", "1991Icar...94...98G", "1991Icar...94..180H", "1991SvAL...17..113I", "1992Icar...96..107I", "1992Icar...98....2K", "1992Icar...98...20O", "1992Icar...98...28I", "1992Icar..100..440G", "1992LPI....23.1507W", "1993AJ....105.1987H", "1993ApJ...403..351A", "1993ApJ...406L..35L", "1993ApJ...417..351B", "1993Icar..104...79B", "1993Icar..106..190W", "1993JGG....45..361T", "1993Natur.365..819M", "1993PhT....46d..22S", "1993prpl.conf..837S", "1993prpl.conf.1031W", "1993prpl.conf.1061L", "1993prpl.conf.1253B", "1994IAUS..160..443B", "1994Icar..107..404T", "1995AJ....109.1867J", "1995AJ....110..420M", "1995AJ....110..856S", "1995AJ....110.3073D", "1995ApJS..101..117K", "1995Icar..118..322M", "1995Metic..30..133C", "1995netr.conf...37L", "1996AJ....111..504M", "1996AJ....112.1203S", "1996AJ....112.1225J", "1996Icar..123..180K", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1996Natur.383..139B", "1996P&SS...44..431F", "1996Sci...273..757R", "1997AJ....114..841S", "1997ApJ...490..879S", "1997Icar..125...50D", "1997Icar..129..106F", "1997Natur.387..573L" ]
3147390
astro-ph9804095_arXiv.txt
RR Lyrae variables in the globular cluster M3 (NGC 5272) - I. BVI CCD photometry
New BVI CCD photometry is presented for 60 RR Lyrae variables in the globular cluster M3. Light curves have been constructed and ephemerides have been (re)-derived for all of them. Four stars (i.e. V29, V136, V155 and V209), although recognized as variables, had no previous period determinations. Also, the period derived for V129 is significantly different from the one published by Sawyer-Hogg. Light curve parameters, i.e. mean magnitudes, amplitudes and rise times, have been derived. The discussion of these results in the framework of the stellar evolution and pulsation theories will be presented in a forthcoming paper.
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7.211636
9.412364
1998-04-01
34
1998MNRAS.298.1005C
[ "M3", "rise times", "variables", "Sawyer-Hogg", "New BVI CCD photometry", "V129", "the globular cluster M3", "no previous period determinations", "60 RR Lyrae variables", "Light curve parameters", "amplitudes", "V209", "Light curves", "a forthcoming paper", "ephemerides", "V155", "CCD", "V136", "the stellar evolution and pulsation theories", "BVI" ]
[ "TECHNIQUES: PHOTOMETRIC", "STARS: POPULATION II", "STARS: VARIABLES: OTHER", "GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: M3", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01698.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804095" ]
[ "Carretta, E.", "Cacciari, C.", "Ferraro, F. R.", "Fusi Pecci, F.", "Tessicini, G." ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico, via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico, via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico, via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico, via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "1999AJ....118.1373L", "2000AJ....119.2194A", "2000AJ....120..284S", "2000ASSL..255..269R", "2000ApJ...530L..41P", "2000ApJS..129..315V", "2000MNRAS.316..721C", "2000MNRAS.316..819C", "2001A&A...375..909C", "2001AJ....121..318A", "2001AJ....122.2600P", "2001AJ....122.3183C", "2001ApJ...559L.109C", "2001ApJ...560..970C", "2001MNRAS.324...77B", "2001MNRAS.326.1183B", "2001stcl.conf....1C", "2002AJ....124..949P", "2002MNRAS.335..621S", "2002RMxAC..14...39A", "2003A&A...403..587J", "2003ApJ...597L..49J", "2003MmSAI..74..878C", "2004AJ....127..938C", "2005A&A...430..603D", "2005A&A...435..987C", "2005AJ....129..267C", "2006AJ....132.2171L", "2006MNRAS.372.1657B", "2006MmSAI..77..202C", "2012ApJ...756..121M", "2012MNRAS.419.2173J", "2015AJ....150..129S", "2019ApJ...875...25C" ]
[ "1939Obs....62..104O", "1942ApJ....95..314M", "1955AJ.....60..185R", "1955AJ.....60..317A", "1956AJ.....61..283B", "1959ApJ...129..596S", "1965CoKon..58....1S", "1973CoKon..63....1S", "1973PDDO....3F...1S", "1977IBVS.1248....1K", "1981ApJ...248..161S", "1981IBVS.2007....1G", "1989AJ.....98..860N", "1990ApJ...350..631S", "1991ApJ...367..528S", "1993AJ....106..703S", "1994A&A...290...69B", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997A&A...320..757F", "1997A&AS..121...95C", "1997ApJ...489L..55C", "1998MNRAS.296..347K" ]
11633687
astro-ph9804160_arXiv.txt
ORFEUS II Far-Ultraviolet Observations of 3C 273: Interstellar and Intergalactic Absorption Lines
We present the first intermediate-resolution (λ/Δλ = 3000) spectrum of the bright quasi-stellar object 3C 273 at wavelengths between 900 and 1200 Å. Observations were performed with the Berkeley spectrograph aboard the ORFEUS II mission. We detect Lyβ counterparts to intergalactic Lyα features identified by Morris and coworkers at cz = 19,900, 1600, and 1000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>; counterparts to other putative Lyα clouds along the sight line are below our detection limit. The strengths of the two very low redshift Lyβ features, which are believed to arise in Virgo intracluster gas, exceed preflight expectations (Weymann and coworkers), suggesting that the previous determination of the cloud parameters may underestimate the true column densities. A curve-of-growth analysis sets a minimum H I column density of 4 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> for the 1600 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> cloud. We find marginally significant evidence for Galactic H<SUB>2</SUB> along the sight line, with a total column density of about 10<SUP>15</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. We detect the stronger interstellar O VI doublet member unambiguously; the weaker member is blended with other features. If the Doppler b-value for O VI is comparable to that determined for N V by Sembach and collaborators, then the O VI column density is (7 +/- 2) × 10<SUP>14</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, significantly above the only previous estimate, by Davidsen. The O VI/N V ratio is about 10, consistent with the low end of the range observed in the disk, as shown in the compilation by Hurwitz &amp; Bowyer. Additional interstellar species detected for the first time toward 3C 273 (at modest statistical significance) include P II, Fe III, Ar I, and S III. <P />Based on the development and utilization of the ORFEUS (Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometers (ORFEUS), a collaboration of the Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics of the University of Tübingen, the Space Astrophysics Group of the University of California at Berkeley, and the Landessternwarte Heidelberg.
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12.777912
9.38783
1998-04-01
31
1998ApJ...500L..61H
[ "S III", "Fe III", "Ar I", "other putative Lyα clouds", "density", "other features", "intergalactic Lyα features", "ORFEUS", "P II", "the O VI column density", "×", "Astrophysics", "the true column densities", "Virgo intracluster gas", "Berkeley", "a total column density", "coworkers", "preflight expectations", "Bowyer", "cm" ]
[ "ISM: ATOMS", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL NAME: VIRGO", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: 3C 273", "ISM: atoms--galaxies: clusters: individual (Virgo)--quasars: individual (3C 273)", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311396", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804160" ]
[ "Hurwitz, Mark", "Appenzeller, Immo", "Barnstedt, Juergen", "Bowyer, Stuart", "Van Dyke Dixon, W.", "Grewing, Michael", "Kappelmann, Norbert", "Krämer, Gerhard", "Krautter, Joachim", "Mandel, Holger" ]
[ "-", "Space Sciences Laboratory University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7450 ; Landessternwarte, University of Heidelberg.", "Space Sciences Laboratory University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7450 ; Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Tübingen.", "Space Sciences Laboratory University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7450", "Space Sciences Laboratory University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7450", "Space Sciences Laboratory University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7450 ; Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Tübingen.", "Space Sciences Laboratory University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7450 ; Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Tübingen.", "Space Sciences Laboratory University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7450 ; Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Tübingen.", "Space Sciences Laboratory University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7450 ; Landessternwarte, University of Heidelberg.", "Space Sciences Laboratory University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7450" ]
[ "1998A&A...338L...1W", "1998AJ....116.2094S", "1998ApJ...500L...9A", "1998ApJ...500L..13E", "1999AJ....118.1450S", "1999ApJ...524...98S", "1999ApJ...527..683K", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999astro.ph.11021M", "2000ApJ...538L..13S", "2000ApJ...538L..27S", "2000ApJ...544..150P", "2000astro.ph..5011S", "2000astro.ph..5045S", "2001ApJ...559..892R", "2001ApJ...561..573S", "2002A&A...391L..11J", "2002ApJ...569..134M", "2002ApJ...569..233H", "2002ApJ...575..697T", "2002astro.ph..1351H", "2003ApJ...582..550T", "2003ApJ...586.1019Z", "2003ApJS..146..125S", "2004ASSL..309...71S", "2004ApJS..152...29P", "2005ASPC..331....3S", "2006ApJS..162..134S", "2007JPhB...40.4307S", "2011ApJ...730...58F", "2024MNRAS.529.1680E" ]
[ "1971A&A....14..252B", "1978ApJ...219..845J", "1982ARA&A..20..163S", "1987ApJ...321...49T", "1991ApJ...377L..21M", "1991ApJS...77..119M", "1991eua..coll..437G", "1993AJ....106.2213V", "1993ApJ...404..124S", "1993Sci...259..327D", "1995ApJ...438..650W", "1996ApJ...465..296H", "1997ApJ...480..216S", "1998ApJ...500L...1H", "1998ApJ...500L...9A" ]
11636975
astro-ph9804026_arXiv.txt
A Physical Model for Baryons in Clusters of Galaxies
The X-ray emission from clusters of galaxies is one of the best observational probe to investigate the distribution of dark matter at intermediate and high redshifts. Since the disposition of the intracluster plasma (ICP) responsible of the emission is crucial to link X-ray properties to the global properties of the dark matter halos, we propose a semi--analytical approach for the diffuse baryons. This comprises the following blocks: Monte Carlo merging histories to describe the dynamics of dark matter halos; the central hydrostatic disposition for the ICP; conditions of shock, or of closely adiabatic compression at the boundary with the external gas, preheated by stellar energy feedbacks. From our model we predict the $L-T$ correlation, consistent with the data as for shape and scatter.
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12.938581
4.775109
1998-04-01
1
1998dm97.conf..208T
[ "dark matter halos", "dark matter", "stellar energy feedbacks", "X-ray properties", "scatter", "ICP", "the dark matter", "a semi--analytical approach", "The X-ray emission", "intermediate and high redshifts", "Monte Carlo", "shape", "the diffuse baryons", "shock", "histories", "galaxies", "the central hydrostatic disposition", "the best observational probe", "clusters", "the external gas" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804026" ]
[ "Tozzi, P.", "Cavaliere, A.", "Menci, N." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1999ApJ...517..627M" ]
null
11633860
astro-ph9804210_arXiv.txt
ROSAT X-Ray Colors and Emission Mechanisms in Early-Type Galaxies
The X-ray colors and X-ray-to-optical luminosity ratios (L<SUB>X</SUB>/L<SUB>B</SUB>) of 61 early-type galaxies observed with the ROSAT PSPC are determined. The colors indicate that the X-ray spectral properties of galaxies vary as a function of L<SUB>X</SUB>/L<SUB>B</SUB>. The brightest X-ray galaxies have colors that are consistent with thermal emission from hot gas with roughly the same metallicity of 50% solar. The spatial variation of the colors indicates that the gas temperature in these galaxies increases radially. Galaxies with medium L<SUB>X</SUB>/L<SUB>B</SUB> also have spectral properties consistent with emission from hot gas. If a simple one-component thermal model is assumed to describe the 0.1-2.0 keV X-ray emission in these galaxies, then one possible explanation for the progressive decrease in L<SUB>X</SUB>/L<SUB>B</SUB> among galaxies of this class could be the progressive decrease in metal abundance of the X-ray-emitting gas contained by the galaxies. However, stellar X-ray emission may become a complicating factor for the fainter galaxies in this medium-L<SUB>X</SUB>/L<SUB>B</SUB> class. <P />Galaxies with the lowest L<SUB>X</SUB>/L<SUB>B</SUB> values appear to be lacking a hot interstellar component. Their X-ray colors are consistent with those derived from the bulges of the spiral galaxies M31 and NGC 1291. In M31, the X-ray emission is resolved into discrete sources and is apparently due primarily to low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). We therefore suggest that the bulk of the X-ray emission in the faintest elliptical galaxies is also due to LMXBs. Previously, the X-ray spectra of X-ray-faint galaxies had been found to be described by a hard component, which was attributed to LMXB emission, and a very soft component of unknown origin. We show that the very soft component also likely results from LMXBs, as a very soft component is seen in the X-ray spectra of the nearby LMXB Her X-1 and LMXBs in the bulge of M31. If the X-ray emission in X-ray-faint galaxies is primarily from stellar sources, then a range in L<SUB>X</SUB>/L<SUB>B</SUB> among these galaxies suggests that the stellar X-ray luminosity does not scale with optical luminosity, at least for galaxies of low optical luminosities. This could be the result of a decrease in the proportion of LMXBs with decreasing optical luminosity and/or the effects of fluctuations in the small number of LMXBs expected.
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12.703151
6.811764
1998-04-01
44
1998ApJ...499..650I
[ "stellar X-ray emission", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "SUB", "X-ray-faint galaxies", "The brightest X-ray galaxies", "-", "low optical luminosities", "the stellar X-ray luminosity", "the X-ray emission", "low-mass X-ray binaries", "the X-ray spectral properties", "optical luminosity", "decreasing optical luminosity", "Their X-ray colors", "LMXB emission", "thermal emission", "the X-ray spectra", "hot gas", "emission" ]
[ "Galaxies: Abundances", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Halos", "Galaxies: ISM", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "X-Rays: ISM", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/305666", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804210" ]
[ "Irwin, Jimmy A.", "Sarazin, Craig L." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 3818, Charlottesville, VA 22903-0818 ,", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 3818, Charlottesville, VA 22903-0818 ," ]
[ "1999A&A...343...23P", "1999A&A...344..755K", "1999A&A...348...43T", "1999A&A...349...88K", "1999A&A...351..487P", "1999A&AS..136...81K", "1999ApJ...510L..21I", "1999ApJ...524..220S", "1999ApJ...527..125I", "1999MNRAS.309..969H", "2000A&A...364...53T", "2000A&AS..142..433S", "2000AJ....120.1946S", "2000ApJ...530..213H", "2000ApJ...542L..13B", "2000ApJ...544..293I", "2000ApJ...544L.101S", "2001A&A...365L..60B", "2001AJ....121.1336H", "2001ApJ...547..154B", "2001ApJ...547..693M", "2001ApJ...547..722L", "2001ApJ...552..106B", "2001ApJ...556..533S", "2001ApJ...560..675K", "2001MNRAS.325..509T", "2001MNRAS.325..693H", "2001MNRAS.328..461O", "2001PASJ...53..875T", "2002ApJ...570..152I", "2002PhDT.........7P", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2003ApJ...585..756J", "2003ApJ...586..826K", "2003PhDT.........5A", "2004ApJ...603L..17K", "2004ApJ...616..730F", "2005ApJ...625..785K", "2005ChJAS...5..335L", "2005MNRAS.364..169P", "2006IAUS..230..359N", "2008A&A...490...37R", "2010A&A...518L..50C", "2013ApJ...766...61S" ]
[ "1972ApJ...171..565S", "1975ApJS...29..193D", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1978ApJ...223..824A", "1979ApJ...234L..27F", "1985ApJ...293..102F", "1985ApJ...296..447T", "1986ApJ...306..490I", "1987ApJ...312..503C", "1987ApJ...316..127F", "1987ApJ...319..614L", "1988A&A...198...61W", "1988ang..book.....T", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989ApJS...69..763F", "1989MNRAS.240..591S", "1991ApJ...369..121D", "1991ApJ...376..380C", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992A&A...262...97V", "1992ApJ...393..134K", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992ApJS...79...77S", "1992ApJS...80..531F", "1993A&A...273..147M", "1993AJ....106..923S", "1993ASPC...50..337P", "1993ASPC...50..347T", "1993ApJ...413..333D", "1993ApJ...418L..55F", "1993Natur.361..331O", "1994A&A...288...57M", "1994A&A...288..538K", "1994A&A...292..395P", "1994ApJ...427...86B", "1994ApJ...428..555T", "1994ApJ...429...94F", "1994ApJ...429..105P", "1994ApJ...436L...9V", "1994ApJ...436L..79M", "1995A&A...300..732V", "1995ApJ...441..182K", "1995ApJ...441..561B", "1995ApJ...450..392S", "1996ASPC...99..393L", "1996ApJ...463..707G", "1996ApJ...463L..59E", "1996ApJ...468..175K", "1996ApJ...470L..35D", "1997A&A...317..328S", "1997ASPC..115..217W", "1997ApJ...474..650B", "1997ApJ...476L..81C", "1997ApJ...477..128A", "1997ApJ...478..358D", "1997ApJ...482..133M" ]
11634852
astro-ph9804204_arXiv.txt
Relativistic Thermal Bremsstrahlung Gaunt Factor for the Intracluster Plasma. II. Heavy Elements
We calculate the relativistic thermal bremsstrahlung Gaunt factor for the high-temperature plasma which exists in clusters of galaxies. We calculate the Gaunt factor by employing the Bethe-Heitler cross section corrected by the Elwert factor. The calculations in this paper are made for the fully ionized plasma for the following cases: Z = 10 (Ne), 12 (Mg), 14 (Si), 16 (S), 26 (Fe). We also calculate the Gaunt factor by using the Coulomb-distorted wave functions for nonrelativistic electrons following the method of Karzas and Latter. By comparing the Gaunt factors calculated by these two different methods, we carefully assess the accuracy of the calculation. We present the numerical results in the form of tables.
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7.697394
4.484625
1998-04-01
0
1998astro.ph..4204N
[ "nonrelativistic electrons", "galaxies", "Latter", "Mg", "Elwert", "the relativistic thermal bremsstrahlung Gaunt factor", "Karzas", "tables", "clusters", "the Elwert factor", "the Gaunt factor", "the Gaunt factors", "Gaunt", "the following cases", "Coulomb", "the Bethe-Heitler cross section", "the Coulomb-distorted wave functions", "the high-temperature plasma", "the fully ionized plasma", "Bethe-Heitler" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804204" ]
[ "Nozawa, Satoshi", "Itoh, Naoki", "Kohyama, Yasuharu" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
11655946
astro-ph9804174_arXiv.txt
Fireball Loading and the Blast-Wave Model of Gamma-Ray Bursts
A simple function for the spectral power P(ɛ,t)≡νL(ν) is proposed to model, with nine parameters, the spectral and temporal evolution of the observed nonthermal synchrotron power flux from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the blast-wave model. Here ɛ=hν/m<SUB>e</SUB>c<SUP>2</SUP> is the observed dimensionless photonenergy, and t is the observing time. Assumptions and an issue of lack of self-consistency are spelled out. The spectra are found to be most sensitive to baryon loading, expressed in terms of the initial bulk Lorentz factor Γ<SUB>0</SUB> and an equipartition term q, which is assumed to be constant in time and independent of Γ<SUB>0</SUB>. Expressions are given for the peak spectral power P<SUB>p</SUB>(t)=P(ɛ<SUB>p</SUB>,t) at the photon energy ɛ=ɛ<SUB>p</SUB>(t) of the spectral power peak. A general rule is that the total fireball particle kinetic energy E<SUB>0</SUB>~Π<SUB>0</SUB>t<SUB>d</SUB>, where t<SUB>d</SUB>~Γ<SUP>-8/3</SUP><SUB>0</SUB> is the deceleration timescale, and Π<SUB>0</SUB>≡P(ɛ<SUB>p</SUB>,t<SUB>d</SUB>)~Γ<SUP>8/3</SUP><SUB>0</SUB> is the maximum measured bolometric power output in radiation during which it is carried primarily by photons with energy \Escr<SUB>0</SUB>=ɛ<SUB>p</SUB>(t<SUB>d</SUB>)~qΓ<SUP>4</SUP><SUB>0</SUB>. This rule governs the general behavior of fireballs with different baryon loading. Clean fireballs with small baryon loading (Γ<SUB>0</SUB>&gt;&gt;300) are intense, subsecond, medium-to-high-energy gamma-ray events and are difficult to detect because of dead time and sensitivity limitations of previous gamma-ray detectors like EGRET on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. Dirty fireballs with large baryon loading (Γ<SUB>0</SUB>&lt;&lt;300) produce transient emissions that are longer lasting and most luminous at X-ray energies and below, but these events are lost behind the glow of the X-ray and lower energy background radiations, except for rare serendipitous detections by pointed instruments. The correlation between hardness and duration of loaded GRB fireballs (100&lt;~Γ<SUB>0</SUB>&lt;~1000) follows from this rule.
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16.276228
1.08939
1998-04-01
128
1999ApJ...513..656D
[ "X-ray energies", "SUB", "lower energy background radiations", "ray", "time", "pointed instruments", "t", "the photon energy ɛ=ɛ<SUB", "baryon loading", "different baryon loading", "previous gamma-ray detectors", "large baryon loading", "small baryon loading", "the peak spectral power P<SUB", "rare serendipitous detections", "the observed nonthermal synchrotron power flux", "gamma-ray bursts", "the maximum measured bolometric power output", "-", "the spectral power peak" ]
[ "GAMMA RAYS: BURSTS", "Gamma Rays: Bursts", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/306871", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804174" ]
[ "Dermer, Charles D.", "Chiang, James", "Böttcher, Markus" ]
[ "E. O. Hulburt Center for Space Research, Code 7653, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352.", "E. O. Hulburt Center for Space Research, Code 7653, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352.; NRL/NRC Resident Research Asscociate.", "E. O. Hulburt Center for Space Research, Code 7653, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352.; Department of Space Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005-1892." ]
[ "1999A&A...343..111B", "1999A&AS..138..519D", "1999APh....11..113B", "1999ApJ...513L...5D", "1999ApJ...514..856C", "1999ApJ...515L..49D", "2000A&A...353..998G", "2000AIPC..515..225D", "2000AIPC..515..238B", "2000AIPC..526..431D", "2000ApJ...529..635B", "2000ApJ...532..281B", "2000ApJ...534..227L", "2000ApJ...534L.155D", "2000ApJ...537..785D", "2000ApJ...539..102B", "2000ApJ...543...90H", "2000PASP..112..434T", "2000PhR...333..529P", "2000astro.ph.12490D", "2001AIPC..558..202D", "2001ApJ...555L.107R", "2001ESASP.459..161D", "2001MNRAS.325..599C", "2001sgrb.conf...17P", "2002ApJ...571L..31Y", "2002ApJ...574...65D", "2002ApJ...581.1236Z", "2002MNRAS.336..803W", "2002astro.ph..2088J", "2002astro.ph..2254D", "2002luml.conf..164R", "2003AIPC..662..229H", "2003AIPC..662..372P", "2003AIPC..668...16R", "2003ApJ...593..941Y", "2003ApJ...599..957B", "2003IAUS..214..311Z", "2003IJMPD..12..173R", "2003MNRAS.341..263H", "2003PYunO..94...18L", "2004A&A...426..415A", "2004A&A...427..445N", "2004AIPC..727..106S", "2004APh....21..125W", "2004ASPC..312..301D", "2004ASPC..312..385Y", "2004ASSL..304..225L", "2004ApJ...602..875S", "2004ApJ...605..300H", "2004ApJ...606L..33Y", "2004ApJ...609..962F", "2004ApJ...611..418B", "2004ApJ...613..460B", "2004ApJ...614..284D", "2004IJMPA..19.2385Z", "2005A&A...444..425R", "2005Ap&SS.297...53H", "2005ApJ...620..355L", "2005ApJ...621..884B", "2005ApJ...622..977L", "2005ApJ...629..311S", "2005ApJ...630.1003G", "2005IJMPD..14..143F", "2005NCimC..28..339S", "2005NCimC..28..365L", "2005astro.ph.12179Y", "2006A&A...449...79R", "2006A&A...460..653D", "2006AIPC..836...97D", "2006AIPC..836..414R", "2006ApJ...636L..73S", "2006ApJ...643..276S", "2006ApJ...643..284B", "2006ApJ...648.1132L", "2006ApJ...650.1004B", "2006tmgm.meet.1385D", "2007A&A...461..485S", "2007A&A...465L..13G", "2007A&A...466..839S", "2007A&A...471..385G", "2007ApJ...655..989Z", "2007ApJ...661..982S", "2007ApJ...664..384D", "2007ApJ...669.1115S", "2007ApJS..169...75K", "2007ChJAA...7....1Z", "2007PhRvD..75h3004Y", "2007arXiv0711.2804D", "2008ApJ...679..570S", "2008IJMPD..17.1391Z", "2008MNRAS.384...33K", "2008PhR...458..173B", "2008arXiv0809.3959D", "2009ApJ...693..922S", "2009ApJ...694L..54M", "2009ExA....24...47B", "2009MNRAS.395..472K", "2009grb..book.....V", "2010ApJ...725.1955V", "2010arXiv1012.5101G", "2013EAS....61..203P", "2014ApJ...783...30C", "2015MNRAS.453.1820K", "2015PhR...561....1K", "2016Ap&SS.361..370R", "2016ApJ...822...63B", "2016PASJ...68S..29I", "2017A&A...606A..93Y", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017MNRAS.468..570M", "2018SPIE10699E..19R", "2019A&A...629A..69B", "2019ApJ...884...59L", "2019JHEAp..21....1L", "2019PASP..131g8001G", "2019arXiv190303035R", "2020ApJ...889..110K", "2020ApJ...905...98H", "2022ApJ...938...85H", "2023A&A...679A.103X", "2023A&G....64.6.24F", "2023MNRAS.523.4029L", "2023MNRAS.523.6250D", "2023PASP..135j5002H", "2024RAA....24d5011Y", "2024arXiv240204698F", "2024arXiv240606939S" ]
[ "1976PhFl...19.1130B", "1978MNRAS.183..359C", "1985ApJ...298..114M", "1986ApJ...303..769C", "1986ApJ...311..258A", "1987PhR...146..215B", "1990ApJ...365L..55S", "1991ApJ...368..411R", "1992MNRAS.258P..41R", "1992sswi.book.....L", "1993ApJ...403L..67P", "1993ApJ...405..278M", "1993ApJ...413..281B", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1993ApJ...415..181M", "1993ApJ...418L...5P", "1993ApJ...418L..59M", "1994ApJ...432..181M", "1994ApJ...432L.107K", "1994ApJ...434..557F", "1994Natur.372..652H", "1995Ap&SS.231...43B", "1995Ap&SS.231..157H", "1995Ap&SS.231..187D", "1995ApJ...448L.101F", "1996AIPC..384..158C", "1996PhRvL..76.3478T", "1997AIPC..410..436F", "1997AIPC..410..509K", "1997ApJ...476..232M", "1997ApJ...478L...9V", "1997ApJ...485L...5W", "1997ApJ...488..330C", "1997ApJ...489L..37S", "1997ApJ...491L..19W", "1997ApJS..109..103D", "1997MNRAS.288L..51W", "1997Natur.386..686V", "1997Natur.387..476S", "1997Natur.387..783C", "1997Natur.387..876D", "1997Natur.387..878M", "1997PhRvL..78.4328V", "1998A&A...329..906P", "1998A&A...331L..41P", "1998A&A...332L..29F", "1998AIPC..428..420L", "1998AIPC..428..456S", "1998AIPC..428..563F", "1998ApJ...492..683P", "1998ApJ...493L..31P", "1998ApJ...494..724H", "1998ApJ...494L..45P", "1998ApJ...494L..49S", "1998ApJ...497L..13G", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1998ApJ...499..301M", "1998ApJ...499L.131B", "1998ApJ...500..873S", "1998ApJ...501..772P", "1998ApJ...501L.157D", "1998ApJ...502L.123G", "1998ApJ...508..752C", "1998MNRAS.294L..13W", "1998Natur.393...35K", "1998Natur.395..663K", "1998NewA....3..157D", "2000ApJ...529..635B" ]
11634760
astro-ph9804081_arXiv.txt
HST resolved image and spectra of z=2 QSO 1345+584
The QSO 1345+584 has been spatially resolved by direct images and in spectral images, and has extended flux asymmetrically to the W, where its inner radio structure is seen. The brightest knots in the resolved flux correspond closely with knots in the curved radio jet, and the brightest knot has velocity of approach of some 3000 km/s with respect to the nucleus. Other parts of the line-emitting material appear to follow a systematic velocity field with values up to 1000 km/s with respect to the nucleus. The signal from the resolved continuum is not detected spectroscopically but accounts for 2/3 of the (rest UV) flux, so that it is likely to originate in hot stars. The QSO lies in or behind a compact group of galaxies of comparable brightness and irregular and knotty morphology, which probably form a dense physical group with very young stellar populations.
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14.891159
6.701509
1998-04-01
0
1998astro.ph..4081H
[ "hot stars", "respect", "flux", "comparable brightness", "velocity", "knots", "spectral images", "very young stellar populations", "direct images", "a dense physical group", "values", "a systematic velocity field", "approach", "its inner radio structure", "irregular and knotty morphology", "the curved radio jet", "the nucleus", "galaxies", "The brightest knots", "the brightest knot" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804081" ]
[ "Hutchings, J. B." ]
[ "-" ]
null
null
3808258
astro-ph9804048_arXiv.txt
Fractal Structures Driven by Self-gravity: Molecular Clouds and the Universe
In the interstellar medium, as well as in the Universe, large density fluctuations are observed, that obey power-law density distributions and correlation functions. These structures are hierarchical, chaotic, turbulent, but are also self-organizing. The apparent disorder is not random noise, but can be described by a fractal, with a deterministic fractal dimension. We present a new theory of the self-gravity thermodynamics, that could explain the existence of these fractal structures, and predict their fractal dimension. The media obeying scaling laws can be considered critical, as in second order phase transitions for instance.
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11.274553
3.423315
1998-04-01
11
1998CeMDA..72...91C
[ "second order phase transitions", "correlation functions", "instance", "large density fluctuations", "a deterministic fractal dimension", "scaling laws", "their fractal dimension", "these fractal structures", "power-law density distributions", "random noise", "second", "a fractal", "Universe", "the self-gravity thermodynamics", "These structures", "the existence", "a new theory", "The apparent disorder", "the interstellar medium", "the Universe" ]
[ "GRAVITY", "INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM", "GALAXIES", "FRACTAL", "CRITICALITY", "Gravity", "interstellar medium", "galaxies", "fractal", "criticality", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1023/A:1008370831608", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804048" ]
[ "Combes, Francoise" ]
[ "Observatoire de Paris, DEMIRM 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "1998CQGra..15.3041H", "2001A&A...374..465H", "2002A&A...386..359H", "2002PhRvE..65d6143F", "2003APh....19..351E", "2005Ap&SS.295..363G", "2005astro.ph..5185B", "2006POBeo..80...67G", "2012MNRAS.427.2613C", "2022Univ....8..249U", "2024ApJ...962..187E" ]
[ "1934MNRAS..94..791S", "1953ApJ...118..513H", "1954ApJ...119...91S", "1954PhRv...95.1300G", "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1959PhRvL...3...77H", "1960ApJ...131..585D", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1969PASJ...21..221T", "1970Afz.....6..319Z", "1970Sci...167.1203D", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1974PhR....12...75W", "1975RvMP...47..773W", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1976MNRAS.176..483R", "1977ApJS...34..425D", "1978AJ.....83..845S", "1978ApJ...222..941H", "1978ApJ...223..311H", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979MNRAS.186..145W", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981ApJ...246L.151F", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1982fgn..book.....M", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1983ApJ...270..105M", "1983RvMP...55..583W", "1984A&A...133...99C", "1984ApJ...276...13S", "1985ApJ...295..402M", "1985MNRAS.214..379L", "1985prpl.conf..201S", "1986AJ.....91.1267P", "1986ApJ...305..892D", "1986JFM...173..357S", "1986NuPhB.270..687H", "1987ASSL..134..349S", "1987ApJ...318...32S", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1987Natur.326..675F", "1987PhyA..144..257P", "1988A&A...200L..32C", "1988ApJ...333..353B", "1988ApJ...333L...9D", "1988ApJ...335L..43B", "1989A&A...226..373B", "1989ApJ...347..302D", "1989IJMPA...4.4235Z", "1989RvMP...61..185S", "1990PhR...188..285P", "1991A&A...246..634C", "1991ApJ...378..186F", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1991ApJ...383...19B", "1992ApJ...384..404P", "1992ApJ...393..172H", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1992PhR...213..311C", "1993ARA&A..31..689O", "1993ApJ...403..476I", "1993ApJ...407....1L", "1993ApJ...408..403L", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1993MNRAS.260..365M", "1993MNRAS.261..647L", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994A&A...285...79P", "1994A&A...285...94P", "1994A&A...289..325V", "1994A&A...289..667D", "1994A&A...291..557V", "1994ApJ...423..681V", "1994ApJ...430..595F", "1994ApJ...433..464S", "1994ApJ...436..728F", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1994PhLB..329..241M", "1994PhLB..334..355M", "1995ApJ...450L..27M", "1996A&A...308L..33D", "1996A&A...314..251H", "1996ApJ...460...16S", "1996ApJ...465...14C", "1996ApJ...468L...1S", "1996ApJ...469...26S", "1996ApJ...469..189S", "1996ApJ...469..194M", "1996ApJ...470...78S", "1996ApJ...471..617L", "1996ApJ...473L..95U", "1996MNRAS.283.1105D", "1996Natur.383...56D", "1996PhRvD..54.6008D", "1996PhyA..226..195S", "1997A&A...327..453C", "1997ApJ...474..292V", "1997ApJ...480..681I", "1997cdc..conf...13D", "1997cdc..conf...24P", "1998A&A...331L..65H", "1998ApJ...492..596V" ]
11634715
astro-ph9804013_arXiv.txt
The faint end of the luminosity function in clusters
I review recent measurements of the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function in galaxy clusters. Evidence is presented that the luminosity function of galaxies in the central parts of clusters is remarkably constant between clusters and that this luminosity function is steep at bright and faint magnitudes and shallow in-between. The curvature is highly significant -- neither a power-law nor a Schechter function is consistent with the data. At no magnitude does alpha=-1 fit the data well. The faintest galaxies in all clusters that have been studied are dwarf spheroidal galaxies.
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12.261317
5.87352
1998-04-01
4
1998astro.ph..4013T
[ "galaxy clusters", "spheroidal galaxies", "galaxies", "clusters", "the galaxy luminosity function", "The faintest galaxies", "between", "the luminosity function", "this luminosity function", "bright and faint magnitudes", "a Schechter function", "all clusters", "recent measurements", "Schechter", "the central parts", "the faint end", "alpha=-1", "the data", "Evidence", "no magnitude" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804013" ]
[ "Trentham, Neil" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1998A&A...337...31R", "1998astro.ph..6162R", "1999ASPC..170...84J", "2000A&A...356..435N" ]
null
11633555
astro-ph9804225_arXiv.txt
Discovery of Two Simultaneous Kilohertz Quasi-periodic Oscillations in the Persistent Flux of GX 349+2
We report the discovery of two simultaneous quasi-periodic oscillations in the persistent flux of GX 349+2 at frequencies 712+/-9 and 978+/-9 Hz, with rms amplitudes 1.25%+/-0.34% and 1.34%+/-0.32%, respectively. During our 152 ks observation with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, GX 342+2 was in either the normal branch or the flaring branch with count rates in the nominal 2-60 keV RXTE-PCA band ranging from a low of 8000 counts s<SUP>-1</SUP> to a high of 15,000 counts s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The kHz QPOs were observed only when the source was at the top of the normal branch, when the count rate was about 8200 counts s<SUP>-1</SUP>, corresponding to a flux of 1.4×10<SUP>-8</SUP> ergs cm<SUP>-1</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the 2-10 keV band. With this report, now kHz QPOs have been observed in all six Z sources.
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5.490866
6.85454
1998-04-01
41
1998ApJ...500L.167Z
[ "count rates", "s", "1.25%+/-0.34%", "1.34%+/-0.32%", "keV", "1.25%+/-0.34% and 1.34%+/-0.32%", "the count rate", "rms amplitudes", "978+/-9 Hz", "frequencies 712+/-9", "<", "cm", "15,000 counts", "Timing Explorer", "the normal branch", "the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer", "the persistent flux", "the flaring branch", "about 8200 counts", "two simultaneous quasi-periodic oscillations" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "STARS: NEUTRON", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: GX 349+2", "X-RAYS: STARS", "Accretion", "Accretion Disks", "Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: GX 349+2", "Stars: Neutron", "X-Rays: Stars", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/311423", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804225" ]
[ "Zhang, W.", "Strohmayer, T. E.", "Swank, J. H." ]
[ "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771.", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771.; Also Universities Space Research Association.", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771." ]
[ "1998ApJ...508..791M", "1998astro.ph.12395V", "1999ApJ...520..763P", "1999MNRAS.308..485K", "1999MNRAS.308..718S", "1999PhRvD..61b4009K", "2000A&A...356..612Z", "2000A&A...359..311Z", "2000A&A...361..153B", "2000ARA&A..38..717V", "2000ApJ...528..702S", "2000ApJ...534L..79C", "2000ApJ...537..374J", "2000LNP...556..173K", "2000astro.ph..9169M", "2001A&A...368.1021L", "2001A&A...380..190G", "2001ASPC..251..396O", "2001ApJ...554...49D", "2002ApJ...568..878H", "2002MNRAS.336..217O", "2003A&A...398..223A", "2003MNRAS.346..933A", "2004ApJ...600..358I", "2004NuPhS.132..608I", "2005A&A...437..209B", "2005MNRAS.361.1153A", "2008ApJ...674..415C", "2008MNRAS.389..839W", "2009A&A...505.1143I", "2010ApJ...719..201H", "2012A&A...546A..35C", "2012AIPC.1427..304C", "2012ApJ...755...27C", "2016MNRAS.455.2959D", "2020Ap&SS.365...41A", "2020MNRAS.499.2214M", "2020arXiv200911002S", "2021ASSL..461..263M", "2023MNRAS.523.2788K", "2024MNRAS.528.6167C" ]
[ "1989A&A...225...79H", "1989ASIC..262...27V", "1996ApJ...469L...1V", "1996IAUC.6511....2V", "1997ApJ...481L..97V", "1997ApJ...490L.157W", "1998A&A...332..845K", "1998ApJ...493L..87W" ]
11632205
astro-ph9804155_arXiv.txt
On some properties of very metal-rich stars
An analysis of some properties of stellar models as a function of metallicity Z (and helium content Y) is presented, with special attention to those stars with metallicities higher than twice or three times solar. It is shown that the stellar properties as a function of Z are mainly determined by the effects of the opacities at sub-solar metallicities, and by the effects of the mean molecular weight and stellar mass loss at higher metallicities. As a result, very metal-rich stars (Z &gt;~ 0.05) exhibit properties that deviate from what is expected from the known characteristics at lower metallicities. In particular, they are more luminous and hotter than those at Z &lt;~ 0.05 due to the effect of the mean molecular weight. They have main sequence lifetimes much shorter (60% shorter at Z=0.1 than at Z=0.02) than those at solar metallicity due to their lower initial hydrogen content. Finally, the high mass loss rates at high metallicities affect significantly the population synthesis of massive stars in very metal-rich regions. An analysis of expected Wolf-Rayet and supernovae populations in such conditions is briefly presented.
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8.823431
9.897875
1998-04-01
27
1998A&A...335..573M
[ "high metallicities", "higher metallicities", "sub-solar metallicities", "lower metallicities", "metallicities", "massive stars", "solar metallicity", "special attention", "stellar mass loss", "stellar models", "their lower initial hydrogen content", "the high mass loss rates", "the mean molecular weight", "such conditions", "very metal-rich regions", "Z", "metallicity Z (and helium content Y", "gt;~", "very metal-rich stars", "those stars" ]
[ "STARS: EVOLUTION", "STARS: GENERAL", "STARS: HERTZSPRUNG-RUSSELL(HR) DIAGRAM", "GALAXY: CENTER", "STARS: WOLF-RAYET", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804155" ]
[ "Mowlavi, N.", "Meynet, G.", "Maeder, A.", "Schaerer, D.", "Charbonnel, C." ]
[ "Geneva Observatory, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland", "Geneva Observatory, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland", "Geneva Observatory, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse, CNRS - UMR 5572, 14 av. E. Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France" ]
[ "1999ApJ...515..169J", "2001A&A...366..538L", "2002AJ....123.1864G", "2002ApJS..140..303L", "2003A&A...411...71Z", "2004MNRAS.349.1291E", "2005astro.ph.10411C", "2006astro.ph.11261M", "2007A&A...473..323D", "2009IAUS..256..337H", "2009IAUS..258..177M", "2012A&A...541A..41M", "2014A&A...570L...6S", "2015A&A...578A.117C", "2016A&A...585A.120S", "2019A&A...627A..24G", "2020ApJ...904....5X", "2021A&A...652A.137E", "2021MNRAS.501.4596G", "2022A&A...667A..90M", "2022ApJ...938L..20N", "2022MNRAS.509.4430K", "2022MNRAS.510.1557C", "2023ApJ...944...34O", "2023MNRAS.525.3216C", "2024ApJS..271...55K", "2024arXiv240116142J" ]
[ "1975MSRSL...8..369R", "1982A&A...114..409M", "1987IAUS..124...89A", "1988A&AS...72..259D", "1989A&A...219..205K", "1989A&A...220..135L", "1992A&A...264..105M", "1992A&AS...96..269S", "1992ApJ...397..717I", "1992ApJS...79..507R", "1993A&AS...98..523S", "1993A&AS..101..415C", "1993A&AS..102..339S", "1993ApJ...419..596D", "1994A&A...287..803M", "1994A&AS..103...97M", "1994A&AS..105...39F", "1994ARA&A..32..227M", "1994ApJ...437..879A", "1994ApJS...91..749M", "1995ApJ...444..721S", "1995PhDT.......217M", "1995lea..conf..165P", "1996ApJ...461..641K", "1996ApJ...464..943I" ]
11633743
astro-ph9804319_arXiv.txt
The Formation of Giant Elliptical Galaxies and Their Globular Cluster Systems
We examine the formation of giant elliptical galaxies using their globular cluster (GC) systems as probes of their evolutionary history. The bimodal distributions of GC metallicities in such galaxies are often cited as evidence for the formation of giant elliptical galaxies through mergers involving gas-rich spirals, with the metal-rich GCs forming during the merger process. We explore an alternative possibility: that these metal-rich clusters represent the galaxy's intrinsic GC population and the metal-poor component of the observed GC metallicity distribution arises from the capture of GCs from other galaxies, either through mergers or through tidal stripping. Starting with plausible assumptions for the luminosity function of galaxies in the host cluster and for the dependence of GC metallicity on parent galaxy luminosity, we show using Monte Carlo simulations that the growth of a preexisting seed galaxy through mergers and tidal stripping is accompanied naturally by the capture of metal-poor GCs whose chemical abundances are similar to those that are observed to surround giant ellipticals. We also investigate the spatial distribution of GCs in isolated galaxies of low and intermediate luminosity and conclude that, at the epoch of formation, the GC systems of such galaxies are likely to have been more spatially extended than their constituent stars. Thus, the capture of GCs through tidal stripping, unlike mergers, does not necessarily conserve GC specific frequency. Comparisons of model GC metallicity distributions and specific frequencies to those observed for the well-studied galaxies NGC 4472 (=M49) and NGC 4486 (=M87), the two brightest cluster members of the nearby Virgo cluster, show that it is possible to explain their bimodal GC metallicity distributions and discordant specific frequencies without resorting to the formation of new GCs in mergers or by invoking multiple bursts of GC formation. Finally, we discuss the possibility of using the ratio of the numbers of metal-poor to metal-rich GCs in giant elliptical galaxies as a diagnostic of their merger histories. We use this method to derive upper limits on the number of galaxies and total luminosity accreted to date by NGC 4472.
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9.877479
8.133762
1998-04-01
342
1998ApJ...501..554C
[ "giant elliptical galaxies", "GC formation", "GC metallicity", "GC specific frequency", "parent galaxy luminosity", "such galaxies", "model GC metallicity distributions", "galaxies", "other galaxies", "isolated galaxies", "GC", "mergers", "tidal stripping", "new GCs", "specific frequencies", "discordant specific frequencies", "the observed GC metallicity distribution", "NGC", "formation", "giant ellipticals" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "GALAXIES: STAR CLUSTERS", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Star Clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1086/305838", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804319" ]
[ "Côté, Patrick", "Marzke, Ronald O.", "West, Michael J." ]
[ "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V8X 4M6, Canada, and California Institute of Technology, Mail Stop 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125;", "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V8X 4M6, Canada, and Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101;", "Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada;" ]
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11633403
astro-ph9804069_arXiv.txt
The Fundamental Plane and Merger Scenario. I. Star Formation History of Galaxy Mergers and Origin of the Fundamental Plane
We perform numerical simulations of galaxy mergers between star-forming and gas-rich spirals in order to explore the origin of the fundamental plane (FP) of elliptical galaxies. We consider, in particular, that the origin of the slope of the FP is essentially due to the nonhomology in the structure and kinematics of elliptical galaxies and, accordingly, investigate structural and kinematic properties of elliptical galaxies formed by dissipative galaxy merging with star formation. We found that the rapidity of star formation, which is defined as the ratio of dynamical timescale of a merger progenitor to the timescale of gas consumption by star formation, is a key determinant for nonhomology parameters, such as the density profile of the stellar component, the relative importance of global rotation in kinematics, and the ratio of total dynamical mass to luminous mass, in merger remnants. We furthermore found that this result does not depend so strongly on initial intrinsic spins of progenitor disks and orbital energy and angular momentum of mergers. These results strongly suggest that the structural and kinematic nonhomology observed in elliptical galaxies can be closely associated with the difference in star formation history between elliptical galaxies formed by dissipative galaxy merging. Based on these results, we discuss a close physical relation between the origin of the FP and the star formation history of elliptical galaxies.
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11.417958
6.134261
1998-04-01
26
1998ApJ...496..713B
[ "elliptical galaxies", "galaxy mergers", "dissipative galaxy", "star formation history", "star formation", "dissipative galaxy merging", "merger remnants", "mergers", "total dynamical mass", "dynamical timescale", "gas consumption", "luminous mass", "nonhomology parameters", "the star formation history", "global rotation", "progenitor disks", "kinematics", "FP", "angular momentum", "orbital energy" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "STARS: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Stellar Content", "Methods: Numerical", "Stars: Formation", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/305411", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804069" ]
[ "Bekki, Kenji" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-77, Japan" ]
[ "1999ApJ...513..108B", "2000AJ....119..162C", "2002A&A...384..772D", "2002A&A...388..407C", "2002ASPC..275..451G", "2003ApJ...584..260W", "2003MNRAS.340..398D", "2003MNRAS.342..501N", "2005A&A...438..491D", "2005MNRAS.360..693R", "2005MNRAS.360L..50A", "2006A&A...445..485B", "2006ApJ...641...21R", "2006CeMDA..94...67D", "2006MNRAS.373..503O", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2007MNRAS.376...39O", "2007MNRAS.377..215B", "2008ApJ...689...17H", "2009A&A...494..891A", "2009MNRAS.396.1132T", "2009NCimR..32....1C", "2010A&A...521A..58R", "2015ApJ...803...78T", "2018AJ....155...81S", "2024A&A...681A..35A" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973ApJ...179..731F", "1977A&A....60..263W", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1981ApJ...247...77S", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1986A&A...161...89S", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ASPC....4..329D", "1988ApJ...328..440B", "1989ApJ...341L..37D", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1990Natur.345...33S", "1991A&A...249...99C", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993A&A...278...23B", "1993ApJ...411..153B", "1993ApJ...419...52R", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994A&A...288...57M", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1995ASPC...86..129D", "1995ASPC...86..151P", "1995ASPC...86..203W", "1995ApJ...445...55H", "1995ApJ...451..525C", "1995ApJ...453L..17P", "1995IAUS..164..249F", "1996A&A...312L..29G", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996IAUS..171..157S", "1996IAUS..171..181B", "1996IAUS..171..233F", "1996MNRAS.282....1C", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1997ASPC..116...65R", "1997ASPC..116..154P", "1997ASPC..116..166L", "1997ASPC..116..175G", "1997ApJ...481..689M", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1997ApJ...486..197B" ]
11633740
astro-ph9804296_arXiv.txt
Gamma-Ray Binaries: Stable Mass Transfer from a Neutron Star to a Black Hole
Gamma-ray bursts are characterized by a duration of milliseconds to several minutes in which an enormous amount of radiation is emitted. The origin of these phenomena is still unknown because proposed models fail to explain all the observed features. Our proposed solution to this conundrum is a new class of mass-exchanging binaries in which a neutron star transfers mass to a black hole. According to recent studies binaries which contain a neutron star and a black hole are much more frequent than was previously believed. Mass exchange is driven by the emission of gravitational waves but the redistribution of mass in the binary system prevents coalescence. The phase of mass transfer is surprisingly stable and lasts for several thousands of orbital revolutions (about a minute). With a simple analytic model we demonstrated that this new class of binaries could provide an excellent candidate for the observed phenomena known as gamma-ray bursts.
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6.482381
2.430804
1998-04-01
28
1998ApJ...503L..53P
[ "several minutes", "several thousands", "radiation", "orbital revolutions", "coalescence", "mass transfer", "recent studies binaries", "binaries", "milliseconds", "mass", "gravitational waves", "proposed models", "gamma-ray bursts", "an enormous amount", "mass-exchanging binaries", "Gamma-ray bursts", "a neutron star transfers", "a black hole", "Mass exchange", "a neutron star" ]
[ "STARS: BINARIES: CLOSE", "GAMMA RAYS: BURSTS", "METHODS: ANALYTICAL", "STARS: EVOLUTION", "STARS: NEUTRON", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/311522", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804296" ]
[ "Portegies Zwart, Simon F." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1999A&AS..138..503P", "1999ApJ...520..666P", "1999ApJ...527L..39J", "1999MNRAS.303..329U", "1999MNRAS.308..780L", "1999MNRAS.309..629B", "1999NewA....4..303M", "2000MNRAS.318..606L", "2000NuPhS..80C0619L", "2000PhR...333..121L", "2000PhR...333..471B", "2000mdpc.conf..264S", "2001MNRAS.328..951P", "2004JPhG...30S.451P", "2005ApJ...626L..41M", "2005MNRAS.356...54D", "2005astro.ph.12136R", "2006AIPC..861..622F", "2006AIPC..861..708O", "2006MNRAS.368.1489O", "2006PhRvD..73b4012F", "2006PhRvD..74j4018L", "2007PhR...442..109L", "2009CQGra..26k4004F", "2010A&A...514A..66R", "2010PASJ...62..315C", "2010PASJ...62..447T", "2012LRR....15....8F" ]
[ "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1971AcA....21....1P", "1972NPhS..239...67V", "1973ApJ...180..531S", "1976ApJ...207..962F", "1976ApJ...210..549L", "1977ApJ...215..311C", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1983ApJ...265..620P", "1984SvAL...10..177B", "1991ApJ...379L..17N", "1991ApJ...380L..17P", "1991BASI...19..105A", "1992ApJ...394..586J", "1992ApJ...397..570M", "1992ApJ...398..234K", "1992ApJ...400..175B", "1992MNRAS.258P..41R", "1993ApJ...411L..33C", "1993ApJ...414..717C", "1993ApJS...88..205L", "1994A&A...290..364R", "1994ApJ...420..811L", "1994IAUC.6046....1Z", "1995ApJ...440..270B", "1996A&A...309..179P", "1996ApJ...460..801F", "1996NewA....1...17W", "1997A&A...319..122R", "1997ApJ...482L..29M", "1997ApJ...485..270S", "1997ApJ...488L.109B", "1997ApJ...490...92K", "1997ApJ...490..633K", "1997IAUC.6584....1G", "1997IAUC.6654....2H", "1997Natur.387..878M", "1997astro.ph.11270L", "1997astro.ph.12123P", "1998A&A...332..173P", "1998AIPC..428..647M", "1998ApJ...494L..53K", "1998ApJ...499L..31S", "1998ApJ...500..899G", "1998ApJ...508..314M", "1998astro.ph..1079C" ]
11634898
astro-ph9804282_arXiv.txt
Scientific Report on Low Energy Absorption Features Detected by BeppoSAX LECS in Bright Blazar Targets
The apparency of low energy absorption features in Blazar LECS spectra has been reported during the early phase of the BeppoSAX mission (e.g. by Grandi et al. 1997 for 3C~273 SVP data; Giommi et al. 1997 for PKS 2155--304 SVP data), with data reduction and analysis tools released prior to July 1997. We set up a robust method to investigate the reliability of absorption features detections in LECS data of bright blazars. The analysis shows that similar features are common to all datasets (with possibly the exception of 3C~273 SVP data). This suggests that most of the features observed from 0.2 to 1 keV are possibly due to miscalibration of the instrument response. The reported problems have been overcome with the latest release of calibrations (September 1997).
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15.904088
6.595758
1998-04-01
3
1998astro.ph..4282F
[ "LECS data", "Giommi et al", "Grandi et al", "SVP", "bright blazars", "data reduction and analysis tools", ".", "July", "Blazar LECS spectra", "low energy absorption features", "3C~273 SVP data", "similar features", "September", "absorption", "calibrations", "BeppoSAX", "PKS 2155--304 SVP data", "miscalibration", "detections", "the instrument response" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804282" ]
[ "Fossati, G.", "Haardt, F." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1998A&A...337..685O", "2000ApJ...541..166F", "2000PhDT........21B" ]
null
11633692
astro-ph9804141_arXiv.txt
Clustering at High Redshift: Precise Constraints from a Deep, Wide-Area Survey
We present constraints on the evolution of large-scale structure from a catalog of 710,000 galaxies with I<SUB>AB</SUB> &lt;= 24 derived from a KPNO 4 m CCD imaging survey of a contiguous 4° × 4° region. The advantage of using large contiguous surveys for measuring clustering properties on even modest angular scales is substantial: the effects of cosmic scatter are strongly suppressed. We provide highly accurate measurements of the two-point angular correlation function, ω(θ), as a function of magnitude on scales up to 1.5d. The amplitude of ω(θ) declines by a factor of ~10 over the range 16 &lt;= I &lt;= 20 but only by a factor of 2-3 over the range 20 &lt; I &lt;= 23. For a redshift dependence of the spatial correlation function, ξ(r), parameterized as ξ(r, z) = (r/r<SUB>0</SUB>)<SUP>-γ</SUP>(1 + z)<SUP>-(3+ɛ)</SUP>, we find r<SUB>0</SUB> = 5.2 +/- 0.4 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, and ɛ &gt;~ 0 for I &lt;= 20. This is in good agreement with the results from local redshift surveys. At I &gt; 20, our best-fit values shift toward lower r<SUB>0</SUB> and more negative ɛ. A strong covariance between r<SUB>0</SUB> and ɛ prevents us from rejecting ɛ &gt; 0 even at faint magnitudes, but if ɛ &gt; 1, we strongly reject r<SUB>0</SUB> &lt;~ 4 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc (comoving). The above expression for ξ(r, z) and our data give a correlation length of r<SUB>0</SUB>(z = 0.5) ~ 3.0 +/- 0.4 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, about a factor of 2 larger than the correlation length at z = 0.5 derived from the Canada-France Redshift Survey (CFRS). The small volume sampled by the CFRS and other deep redshift probes, however, makes these spatial surveys strongly susceptible to cosmic scatter and will tend to bias their derived correlation lengths toward the low end. Our results are consistent with redshift distributions in which ~30%-50% of the galaxies at I = 23 lie at z &gt; 1. The best-fit power-law slope of the correlation function remains independent of I magnitude for I &lt;= 22. At fainter limits, there is a suggestive trend toward flatter slopes that occurs at fluxes consistent with similar trends seen by Neuschaffer &amp; Windhorst and Campos and coworkers. The galaxy counts span 11 magnitudes and provide an accurate calibration of the galaxy surface density. We find evidence for mild galaxy evolution: about 1 mag of brightening or a doubling of the density by I = 23 relative to an Ω<SUB>0</SUB> = 1 no-evolution model, about 0.5 mag of brightening or a factor of 1.5 increase in surface density relative to an open model. Our galaxy counts agree well with those from the Hubble Deep Field survey and, thus, argue against a significant inclusion of subgalactic components in the latter census for I &lt; 24.
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12.411386
5.186589
1998-04-01
111
1998ApJ...506...33P
[ "lt;=", "large contiguous surveys", "local redshift surveys", "SUB>0</SUB>", "r", "lt", "SUB>0</SUB", "other deep redshift probes", "cosmic scatter", "AB</SUB> &lt;=", "surface density", "their derived correlation lengths", "mild galaxy evolution", "faint magnitudes", "ɛ", "lower r<SUB>0</SUB", "CFRS", "gt", "redshift distributions", "h" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: STATISTICS", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "SURVEYS", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Statistics", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Surveys", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/306245", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804141" ]
[ "Postman, Marc", "Lauer, Tod R.", "Szapudi, István", "Oegerle, William" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218", "National Optical Astronomy Observatories, Tucson, AZ 85726", "University of Durham, Department of Physics, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
[ "1998Natur.395A...9S", "1998astro.ph.10088P", "1999A&A...343L..29D", "1999A&A...352..383S", "1999AJ....118.2002H", "1999ASPC..176...97C", "1999ASPC..191..111J", "1999ASPC..191..119S", "1999ASPC..193..224H", "1999ASPC..193..258J", "1999ASPC..193..462S", "1999ApJ...510...32M", "1999ApJ...520..437K", "1999ApJ...523...32C", "1999ApJ...524...31S", "1999MNRAS.305..151R", "1999MNRAS.305L..21B", "1999MNRAS.306..538R", "1999MNRAS.307..529K", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "1999astro.ph.11277S", "1999elss.conf..321C", "2000A&A...355...37F", "2000A&A...361..535D", "2000A&A...364..349C", "2000AJ....120.2747C", "2000ASPC..200..195P", "2000ApJ...528L..73S", "2000ApJ...531....1B", "2000ApJ...533..601B", "2000ApJ...538...83C", "2000ApJ...542...57C", "2000ApJ...545...32H", "2000MNRAS.317..782B", "2000MNRAS.318..913M", "2000PhR...333..215F", "2000astro.ph.12119W", "2001A&A...366..363V", "2001A&A...376..756M", "2001A&A...376..825D", "2001A&A...379..740A", "2001AJ....122.1104Y", "2001ApJ...547..521T", "2001ApJ...547..545J", "2001ApJ...548..114S", "2001ApJ...548..127T", "2001ApJ...552L..93D", "2001MNRAS.323..795M", "2001MNRAS.325..483C", "2001MNRAS.325.1389J", "2001PASP..113..658W", "2001PASP..113.1312C", "2001defi.conf..231M", "2001misk.conf..119D", "2002A&A...388..732B", "2002A&A...396..773S", "2002ASPC..268....3P", "2002ApJ...569..689D", "2002ApJ...570...75S", "2002ApJ...577..604H", "2002ApJ...579...42C", "2002ApJ...579...93P", "2002ApJS..143....1M", "2002MNRAS.332..617F", "2002MNRAS.334..297B", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003AJ....126..706W", "2003Ap&SS.285..185D", "2003ApJ...585..191W", "2003ApJ...588...50D", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003MNRAS.339..427G", "2003NewAR..47..333C", "2004A&A...417..839L", "2004AJ....127..180C", "2004AJ....128.1017L", "2004ApJ...601....1W", "2004ApJ...602..571B", "2004ApJ...605L.101W", "2004ApJ...617..765C", "2004MNRAS.347..895H", "2004MNRAS.352.1255M", "2005A&A...439..877L", "2005A&A...444..365W", "2005AJ....130..445B", "2005AJ....130.2434L", "2005ApJ...620...78S", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005ApJ...625L.103S", "2005ApJ...634..977M", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2005MNRAS.360.1244A", "2007ApJ...658..865J", "2007ApJ...660.1151D", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007MNRAS.377..815E", "2007MNRAS.378..429F", "2008A&A...490....1C", "2008ApJ...684..888P", "2008ApJS..176....1F", "2008MNRAS.383.1319G", "2009ApJ...698.1943W", "2010ApJS..190..166J", "2011A&A...525A.125D", "2011MNRAS.410..241K", "2011MNRAS.415.3163F", "2013pss6.book..387C", "2015ApJ...815...93G", "2015MNRAS.451.1158P", "2019ApJ...886...48A", "2021ApJ...906...77L" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1976ApJ...208...13D", "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982SPIE..331..465V", "1986ApJ...306...30G", "1988ApJ...332...44D", "1991ApJ...369...79L", "1991ApJ...380L..47E", "1992ApJ...384..404P", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1994MNRAS.269..742M", "1994MNRAS.271L..47D", "1995ApJ...439...14N", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "1995ApJ...449L.105S", "1995ApJ...455...60L", "1995ApJ...455..108L", "1995clun.conf..403C", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ApJ...461..534L", "1996ApJ...470..131S", "1996ApJ...471L...5C", "1996ApJ...473L..63C", "1996ApJ...473L..67C", "1996MNRAS.279.1357L", "1996MNRAS.282L...1G", "1996MNRAS.283.1227M", "1997ApJ...481..594V", "1997ApJ...489...37G", "1997ApJ...490...11W", "1997MNRAS.285L...5T", "1997MNRAS.291..305C", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998ApJ...494L.137B", "1998ApJ...499L.125C", "1998ApJ...503..543G", "1998MNRAS.296..585F" ]
1206739
astro-ph9804188_arXiv.txt
The Observational Mass Function of Nearby Galaxy Clusters
We present a new determination of the mass function of galaxy clusters, based on optical virial mass estimates for a large sample of 152 nearby (z &lt;= 0.15) Abell-ACO clusters, as provided by Girardi et al. This sample includes both data from the literature and the new ENACS data. The resulting mass function is reliably estimated for masses larger than M<SUB>lim</SUB> ~= 4 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, while it is affected by sample incompleteness at smaller masses. We find N(&gt;M<SUB>lim</SUB>) = (6.3 +/- 1.2) × 10<SUP>-6</SUP> (h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc)<SUP>-3</SUP> for cluster masses estimated within a 1.5 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc radius. Our mass function is intermediate between the two previous estimates of Bahcall &amp; Cen and Biviano et al. Based on the Press-Schechter (PS) approach, we use this mass function to constrain the amplitude of the fluctuation power spectrum at the cluster scale. After suitably convolving the PS predictions with observational errors on cluster masses and COBE-normalizing the fluctuation power spectrum, we find σ<SUB>8</SUB>=(0.60+/-0.04)Ω<SUP>-0.46+0.09Ω<SUB>0</SUB></SUP><SUB>0</SUB> for flat low-density models and σ<SUB>8</SUB>=(0.60+/-0.04)Ω<SUP>-0.48+0.17Ω<SUB>0</SUB></SUP><SUB>0</SUB> for open models (at the 90% confidence level).
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12.386741
4.596671
1998-04-01
126
1998ApJ...506...45G
[ "cluster masses", "smaller masses", "Girardi et al", "masses", "open models", "al", "sample incompleteness", "galaxy clusters", "optical virial mass estimates", "+", "SUB>0</SUB></SUP><SUB>0</SUB", "lim</SUB", "×", "ENACS", "lt;=", "the new ENACS data", "flat low-density models", "SUP>-0.48", "observational errors", "spectrum" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Cosmology: Observations", "Cosmology: Theory", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/306252", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804188" ]
[ "Girardi, Marisa", "Borgani, Stefano", "Giuricin, Giuliano", "Mardirossian, Fabio", "Mezzetti, Marino" ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy.; Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy and Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste; .", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, c/o Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università, via A. Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; .", "Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy and Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste; .", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy.; Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy and Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste; .", "Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy and Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste; ." ]
[ "1999ASPC..176...40B", "1999ASPC..176..163V", "1999ASPC..176..309B", "1999ApJ...517...40B", "1999ApJ...524..510G", "1999ApJ...527..561B", "1999JHEP...10..015P", "1999JPhSt...3..122N", "1999MNRAS.303...77S", "1999MNRAS.305..425P", "1999MNRAS.305..866B", "1999NewA....4...71V", "1999NewAR..43..169B", "1999PhRvD..60j3521L", "1999astro.ph..8047B", "2000A&A...356..418N", "2000A&A...357..809D", "2000A&A...360..861R", "2000A&A...362..809B", "2000AJ....119..102B", "2000AJ....120...23H", "2000ASPC..200..148D", "2000ASPC..200..158B", "2000ASPC..200..210B", "2000ApJ...530...62G", "2000ApJ...530...80W", "2000ApJ...537L...1B", "2000ApJ...540...45G", "2000MNRAS.312..521A", "2000MNRAS.316..631G", "2000NuPhS..80C0917R", "2000PhRvD..62b3511C", "2000PhRvD..62d3511A", "2000astro.ph..2522N", "2000astro.ph.11334E", "2000cucg.confE..80G", "2000fepc.conf..143B", "2001ASPC..234..405R", "2001ApJ...546...47B", "2001ApJ...548...79G", "2001ApJ...548..550N", "2001ApJ...550L.121R", "2001ApJ...557...88M", "2001ApJ...559....1A", "2001ApJ...561...13B", "2001MNRAS.324..463O", "2001MNRAS.324..560D", "2001MNRAS.325...77P", "2001MNRAS.325.1533D", "2001MNRAS.327..538G", "2001MmSAI..72..809B", "2001NYASA.927...70S", "2001Natur.409...39B", "2001NewAR..45..355E", "2001NewAR..45..401B", "2001astro.ph.12031L", "2001canp.book..287P", "2001cghr.confE..16L", "2001dmap.conf....3E", "2002A&A...383..773I", "2002A&A...396..397B", "2002A&AT...21..137T", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...564....1M", "2002ApJ...566..652L", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...567..741V", "2002ApJ...569..720G", "2002MNRAS.331..556D", "2002MNRAS.337..161G", "2002MNRAS.337..529D", "2002MNRAS.337.1163O", "2002MNRAS.337.1441M", "2002PhDT.......193H", "2003A&A...397...63H", "2003A&A...403...73P", "2003A&A...408...43D", "2003A&A...408..431M", "2003AJ....126.1677P", "2003ARep...47..386T", "2003ApJ...588...35M", "2003ApJ...599..723D", "2003JPhSt...7..234K", "2003MNRAS.339.1117V", "2003MmSAI..74..335C", "2003PhRvD..67d3512A", "2003RMxAC..17...60T", "2003astro.ph..8137R", "2003nwap.conf...50B", "2004Ap&SS.290..135B", "2004ApJ...601..610V", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2004cgpc.sympE..28K", "2005ARep...49...13T", "2005ASPC..329...67A", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006AJ....131..168K", "2006AN....327..196V", "2006ARep...50..785T", "2006MNRAS.367..838R", "2006MNRAS.370.1147E", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007A&A...467..427P", "2007AJ....134..466K", "2007ARep...51..435T", "2007ApJ...657..183R", "2007PASP..119..592B", "2008ARep...52..607M", "2008KPCB...24..121K", "2008LNP...740..287B", "2008arXiv0804.3448O", "2009A&A...501..865S", "2010MNRAS.407..533W", "2011JApA...32..533K", "2011PhyU...54..983L", "2013OAP....26..175B", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2015MNRAS.451.4207G", "2018MNRAS.477.3279S", "2020A&A...642A..48I", "2020ApJ...896..151R", "2021MNRAS.501..756M", "2022A&A...659A..92L", "2023A&A...679A..69I", "2023PASJ...75S..97C", "2023PhRvD.107l3528D" ]
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11634190
astro-ph9804231_arXiv.txt
The Circumstellar Shell of the Post-Asymptotic Giant Branch Star HD 56126: <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>13</SUP>C Isotope Ratio and <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>16</SUP>O Column Density
We have made the first detection of circumstellar absorption lines of the <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>13</SUP>C A <SUP>1</SUP>Π<SUB>u</SUB>-X <SUP>1</SUP>Σ<SUP>+</SUP><SUB>g</SUB> (Phillips) system 1-0 band and the <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>16</SUP>O X <SUP>1</SUP>Σ<SUP>+</SUP> first-overtone 2-0 band in the spectrum of the post-AGB star HD 56126 (IRAS 07134+1005). All current detections of circumstellar molecular absorption lines toward HD 56126 (<SUP>12</SUP>C<SUB>2</SUB>, <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>13</SUP>C, <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>14</SUP>N, <SUP>13</SUP>C<SUP>14</SUP>N, and <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>16</SUP>O) yield the same heliocentric velocity of V<SUB>CSE</SUB> = 77.6 +/- 0.4 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUB>2</SUB>, <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>13</SUP>C, and <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>16</SUP>O lines give rotational temperatures and integrated column densities of T<SUB>rot</SUB> = 328 +/- 37 K, log N<SUB>int</SUB> = 15.34 +/- 0.10 cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, T<SUB>rot</SUB> = 256 +/- 30 K, log N<SUB>int</SUB> = 13.79 +/- 0.12 cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, and T<SUB>rot</SUB> = 51 +/- 37 K, log N<SUB>int</SUB> = 18.12 +/- 0.13 cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, respectively. The rotational temperatures are lower for molecules with a higher permanent dipole moment. Derived relative column densities ratios are <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUB>2</SUB>/<SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>13</SUP>C = 36 +/- 13 and <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>16</SUP>O/(<SUP>12</SUP>C<SUB>2</SUB> + <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>13</SUP>C) = 606 +/- 230. Combined with data from a previous paper, we find relative column densities of <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>16</SUP>O/(<SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>14</SUP>N + <SUP>13</SUP>C<SUP>14</SUP>N) = 475 +/- 175 and <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>14</SUP>N/<SUP>13</SUP>C<SUP>14</SUP>N = 38 +/- 2. Under chemical equilibrium conditions, <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>13</SUP>C is formed twice as easily as <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUB>2</SUB>. The isotopic exchange reaction for <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUB>2</SUB> is too slow to significantly alter the <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUB>2</SUB>/<SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>13</SUP>C ratio, and the <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUB>2</SUB> to <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>13</SUP>C ratio is a good measure of half the carbon isotope ratio: <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C = 2 × <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUB>2</SUB>/<SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>13</SUP>C = 72 +/- 26. This is in agreement with our prediction that the isotopic exchange reaction for <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>14</SUP>N is efficient and our observation in Paper III of <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>14</SUP>N/<SUP>13</SUP>C<SUP>14</SUP>N = 38 +/- 2. A fit of the C<SUB>2</SUB> excitation model of van Dishoeck &amp; Black to the relative population distribution of C<SUB>2</SUB> yields n<SUB>c</SUB> σ/I = 3.3 +/- 1.0 × 10<SUP>-14</SUP>. At r ~= 10<SUP>16</SUP> cm, this translates into n<SUB>c</SUB> = 1.7 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and Ṁ~=2.5×10<SUP>-4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>.
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11.770676
11.07782
1998-04-01
14
1998ApJ...508..387B
[ "C", "SUP>12</SUP", ">N", "SUB", "SUP>13</SUP>C", "SUP>13</SUP", "<", "SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>13</SUP>C", ">N/<SUP>13</SUP", "<SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>13</SUP>C", "SUP>14</SUP", "SUB>2</SUB>/<SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>13</SUP>C ratio", ">", "N", ">C<SUP>13</SUP>C ratio", "Derived relative column densities ratios", "<SUP>12</SUP>C<SUB>2</SUB", "relative column densities", "log N<SUB", "integrated column densities" ]
[ "STARS: CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER", "LINE: IDENTIFICATION", "MOLECULAR DATA", "MOLECULAR PROCESSES", "STARS: AGB AND POST-AGB", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL: HENRY DRAPER NUMBER: HD 561265", "Stars: Circumstellar Matter", "Line: Identification", "Molecular Data", "Molecular Processes", "Stars: AGB and Post-AGB", "Stars: Individual: Henry Draper Number: HD 561265", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/306403", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804231" ]
[ "Bakker, Eric J.", "Lambert, David L." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and W. J. McDonald Observatory, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712-1083 , ; Present address: TNO-FEL, Electro Optics Group, P.O. Box 96864, 2509 JG, The Hague, The Netherlands.", "Department of Astronomy and W. J. McDonald Observatory, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712-1083 ," ]
[ "2000A&A...354..135V", "2000ApJ...544L.141J", "2000MNRAS.311..370C", "2000MNRAS.313L..33K", "2001ApJ...557..802B", "2003A&A...407..551W", "2003ARA&A..41..391V", "2003IAUS..209...91V", "2010MNRAS.406..290G", "2013ApJ...765..155A", "2019ApJ...881..143H", "2019JKAS...52...83M", "2021A&A...647A.142R", "2024A&A...681A...6F" ]
[ "1966PDAO...13....1T", "1968CaJPh..46.2815T", "1970JQSRT..10..305M", "1977ApJ...213...79C", "1977JChPh..66.4309K", "1977JMoSp..68..399C", "1978ApJS...36..359K", "1982ApJ...258..533V", "1983A&AS...51..257A", "1983ARA&A..21..271I", "1983CP.....77..277V", "1983JMoSp..99..357P", "1985ApJ...296..758B", "1985ApJ...296L..31A", "1986ApJ...307..332V", "1986CPL...123...33B", "1987CP....112..319T", "1989ApJ...342..476L", "1989ApJ...345L..51K", "1990JChPh..92.3000L", "1990SPIE.1235..131T", "1991ApJ...368..564H", "1991ApJS...77..119M", "1991JMoSp.149..375F", "1992A&A...256..235K", "1993ApJ...410..188C", "1993SPIE.1946..313G", "1994ApJS...91..483G", "1994ApJS...92..311G", "1994MNRAS.271..827P", "1995A&A...297..183G", "1995Ap&SS.224..335B", "1995ApJ...438..740L", "1995ApJ...450L..31E", "1995ApJ...454..394K", "1995MNRAS.272..710K", "1995PASP..107..251T", "1995iaas.book.....H", "1996A&A...309..612J", "1996A&A...310..893B", "1997A&A...319..561V", "1997A&A...323..469B", "1997A&A...324.1123B", "1997A&A...328..331R", "1997A&AS..123..241F", "1997Ap&SS.251...31O", "1998A&A...332..928D", "1998ApJ...502..417B" ]
11633023
astro-ph9804007_arXiv.txt
Spiral Galaxies with WFPC2. II. The Nuclear Properties of 40 Objects
We report the analysis of Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 F606W images of 40 spiral galaxies belonging to the sample introduced in Paper I, where 35 other targets were discussed. We describe the optical morphological properties of the new 40 galaxies, derive the surface brightness profiles for 25 of them, and present the results of photometric decompositions of these profiles into a ``bulge'' (R^1/4 or exponential) and a disk component. The analysis of the enlarged sample of 75 galaxies puts on a statistically more solid ground the main results presented in Paper I: (1) In ~30% of the galaxies, the inner, morphologically distinct structures have an irregular appearance. Some of these ``irregular bulges'' are likely to be currently forming stars. (2) Resolved, central compact sources are detected in about 50% of the galaxies. (3) The central compact sources in galaxies with nuclear star formation are brighter, for similar sizes, than those in non-star-forming galaxies. (4) The luminosity of the compact sources correlates with the total galactic luminosity. Furthermore, the analysis of the enlarged sample of 75 objects shows the following: (a) Several of the nonclassical inner structures are well fitted by an exponential profile. These ``exponential bulges'' are typically fainter than R^1/4 bulges, for a given total galaxy luminosity and (catalog) Hubble type later than Sab. (b) Irregular/exponential bulges typically host central compact sources. (c) The central sources are present in all types of disk galaxies, starting with systems as early as S0a. About 60% of Sb to Sc galaxies host a central compact source. Many of the galaxies that host compact sources contain a barred structure. (d) Galaxies with apparent nuclear star formation, which also host the brightest compact sources, are preferentially the early- and intermediate-type (S0a-Sb) systems. (e) None of the features depend on environment: isolated and nonisolated galaxies show indistinguishable properties. Independent of the physical nature of the nonclassical inner structures, our main conclusion is that a significant fraction of galaxies classified from the ground as relatively early-type spirals show a rich variety of central properties and little or no morphological/photometric evidence for a smooth, R^1/4 law bulge. Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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11.120068
6.82057
1998-04-01
254
1998AJ....116...68C
[ "S0a", "systems", "disk galaxies", "galaxies", "Sc galaxies", "central compact sources", "host compact sources", "central properties", "R^1/4 bulges", "nuclear star formation", "non-star-forming galaxies", "apparent nuclear star formation", "a given total galaxy luminosity", "NASA contract NAS", "R^1/4", "indistinguishable properties", "Hubble Space Telescope Wide", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "photometric decompositions", "40 spiral galaxies" ]
[ "GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "GALAXIES: NUCLEI", "GALAXIES: SPIRAL", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1086/300407", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804007" ]
[ "Carollo, C. M.", "Stiavelli, M.", "Mack, J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
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11632105
astro-ph9804124_arXiv.txt
Turbulent convective cepheid models: linear properties
A one-dimensional turbulent convection model in the form of a time-dependent diffusion equation for the turbulent energy is incorporated into our numerical pulsation code. The effect of turbulent convection on the structural rearrangement of the static equilibrium star is taken into account, and the linear eigenvalues (periods and growth-rates) for the complete turbulent convective nonadiabatic pulsations of the equilibrium models are calculated. The linearized code allows us to perform efficiently a systematic survey of the stability of Cepheid models for a wide range of astrophysical parameters (L,M,\Teff) and the turbulent convective parameters. A sensitivity analysis of the properties of several sequences of Galactic Cepheids is performed with the goal of using observational constraints, such as the shape and location of the fundamental and first overtone instability strips, to make a first calibration of the turbulent convective parameters. The locations of the red and blue edges of the fundamental and first overtone instability strips and the overall strip widths are largely determined by the parameters that determine the mixing length, and strengths of the eddy viscosity and of the convective flux. The remaining parameters can be used for fine-tuning agreement with observations.
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7.172348
10.353527
1998-04-01
67
1998A&A...336..553Y
[ "astrophysical parameters", "turbulent convection", "the turbulent convective parameters", "the complete turbulent convective nonadiabatic pulsations", "Cepheid models", "first", "observations", "observational constraints", "the convective flux", "the turbulent energy", "M,\\Teff", "periods", "Galactic Cepheids", "L", "account", "the fundamental and first overtone instability strips", "the equilibrium models", "our numerical pulsation code", "strengths", "The remaining parameters" ]
[ "STARS: OSCILLATIONS", "STARS: VARIABLES: RR LYR", "STARS: VARIABLES: CEPHEIDS", "TURBULENCE", "CONVECTION", "INSTABILITIES", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804124" ]
[ "Yecko, P. A.", "Kollath, Z.", "Buchler, J. R." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Konkoly Observatory, Budapest, Hungary", "Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA" ]
[ "1998astro.ph..7094B", "1999A&A...344..551A", "1999A&A...348..175E", "1999A&A...351..103F", "1999A&AS..136..217F", "1999ASPC..173..121Z", "1999ASPC..173..141B", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000ASPC..203..193B", "2000ASPC..203..250A", "2000ASPC..203..343B", "2000ASPC..203..356K", "2000ASPC..203..374S", "2000ApJ...532L.129B", "2000ApJ...540..468K", "2000ApJ...544.1056F", "2000NYASA.898...39B", "2000NYASA.898...59F", "2001A&A...371..592B", "2001A&A...373..164B", "2001ASSL..257...29K", "2001ApJ...555..961B", "2002A&A...385..932K", "2002ApJ...578..144K", "2002ApJ...581.1407S", "2003A&A...401..661K", "2003LNP...635...21F", "2004A&A...423..643B", "2004A&A...425..627S", "2004MNRAS.354..212K", "2005ApJ...627..454M", "2006ApJ...653L.101B", "2006MNRAS.369..705K", "2006mha..book.....P", "2007ApJ...660..723B", "2007ApJ...667.1150S", "2007MNRAS.380..819K", "2008A&A...484...29G", "2008A&A...490..743G", "2008AcA....58..233S", "2009EAS....38...73B", "2009EAS....38..107S", "2009EAS....38..133N", "2009MNRAS.396.2194B", "2010Ap&SS.328..245G", "2010JPhCS.218a2027M", "2010MNRAS.409.1585B", "2011A&A...528A...6G", "2011A&A...530L...7G", "2011sf2a.conf..215G", "2012sf2a.conf..329F", "2014A&A...563L...4N", "2015ASPC..498...71F", "2015LRSP...12....8H", "2015MNRAS.449.2539M", "2019ApJS..241...35R", "2019ApJS..243...10P", "2020svos.conf..309K", "2021ASPC..529..117K", "2021MNRAS.501..875D", "2022ApJ...928..139Z", "2023A&A...680L...6B", "2023Galax..11...75J", "2023MNRAS.521.4878K", "2023MNRAS.521.6034K", "2024MNRAS.527L...1K", "2024MNRAS.530.5099D" ]
[ "1958ZA.....46..108B", "1963ApJ...138..216S", "1967PASJ...19..140U", "1971ApJ...166..109C", "1971CoASP...3...53S", "1974ApJ...192..139S", "1977ApJ...214..196G", "1980A&A....84..304G", "1982ApJ...262..330S", "1986A&A...160..116K", "1987ppcs.work..105B", "1989JFM...204....1C", "1991ApJ...370..295C", "1992A&A...253...92G", "1992A&A...253..101G", "1992ApJ...399..265G", "1992MNRAS.255..603B", "1993A&A...277...69G", "1994ApJS...93..233B", "1995A&A...296..127R", "1996ApJ...462L..83B", "1997Ap&SS.253..139B", "1997MNRAS.290..353B", "1998ASPC..135..220B" ]
11643780
astro-ph9804254_arXiv.txt
Non-axisymmetric relativistic Bondi-Hoyle accretion on to a Schwarzschild black hole
We present the results of an exhaustive numerical study of fully relativistic non-axisymmetric Bondi-Hoyle accretion on to a moving Schwarzschild black hole. We have solved the equations of general relativistic hydrodynamics with a high-resolution shock-capturing numerical scheme based on a linearized Riemann solver. The numerical code was previously used to study axisymmetric flow configurations past a Schwarzschild black hole. We have analysed and discussed the flow morphology for a sample of asymptotically high Mach number models. The results of this work reveal that initially asymptotic uniform flows always accrete on to the hole in a stationary way, which closely resembles the previous axisymmetric patterns. This is in contrast with some Newtonian numerical studies where violent flip-flop instabilities were found. As discussed in the text, the reason can be found in the initial conditions used in the relativistic regime, as they cannot exactly duplicate the previous Newtonian setups where the instability appeared. The dependence of the final solution on the inner boundary condition as well as on the grid resolution has also been studied. Finally, we have computed the accretion rates of mass and linear and angular momentum.
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7.959007
5.307039
1998-04-01
43
1998MNRAS.298..835F
[ "axisymmetric flow configurations", "a moving Schwarzschild black hole", "a Schwarzschild black hole", "the previous axisymmetric patterns", "Schwarzschild", "general relativistic hydrodynamics", "momentum", "fully relativistic non-axisymmetric Bondi-Hoyle accretion", "the previous Newtonian setups", "Newtonian", "asymptotically high Mach number models", "Riemann", "violent flip-flop instabilities", "a stationary way", "a linearized Riemann solver", "the hole", "Mach", "a high-resolution shock-capturing numerical scheme", "the inner boundary condition", "an exhaustive numerical study" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "black hole physics", "hydrodynamics", "relativity", "shock waves", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01664.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804254" ]
[ "Font, José A.", "Ibáñez, J. M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Albert-Einstein-Institut, Schlaatzweg 1, 14473 Potsdam, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Albert-Einstein-Institut, Schlaatzweg 1, 14473 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "1998ApJ...507L..67F", "1999A&A...347..901F", "1999ApJ...520..696A", "1999MNRAS.305..920F", "1999PASJ...51..151F", "1999PhRvD..59d4014P", "1999astro.ph..5226F", "2000A&A...364..901K", "2000Ap&SS.274..275P", "2000CoPhC.124..169B", "2000LRR.....3....2F", "2000MNRAS.313..198P", "2001JKAS...34..191I", "2002MNRAS.334..383F", "2003LRR.....6....4F", "2004CQGra..21R...1K", "2004NewAR..48..843E", "2005A&A...435..397F", "2005IJMPD..14.1883C", "2007CQGra..24S..43M", "2008LRR....11....7F", "2008PhRvD..77j4027B", "2011MNRAS.412.1659D", "2011MNRAS.414.1467P", "2012MNRAS.426..732C", "2012MNRAS.426.1533D", "2013AIPC.1548..323C", "2013MNRAS.428.2171P", "2013MNRAS.429.3144L", "2014LNP...876.....R", "2014MPLA...2950115K", "2015A&A...575A.103B", "2015A&A...583A..90B", "2015ApJ...812...23G", "2015ApJS..219...30L", "2016MNRAS.460.3193C", "2021JCAP...07..032C", "2021PhRvD.103b3003A", "2022JCAP...04..027F", "2023ApJ...950...31K", "2023JCAP...08..057C", "2023MNRAS.519.6020G", "2024arXiv240202331G" ]
[ "1939PCPS...35..405H", "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1979JCoPh..32..101V", "1980PhFl...23.1083K", "1981JCoPh..43..357R", "1983JCoPh..49..357H", "1984ApJ...277..296H", "1988ApJ...335..862F", "1989A&A...221..263S", "1989ApJ...336..313P", "1989ApJ...339..297T", "1991A&A...248..301M", "1991MNRAS.253..633L", "1994A&A...282..304F", "1994A&AS..106..505R", "1994ApJ...427..342R", "1994ApJ...427..351R", "1995A&AS..113..133R", "1996A&A...311..817R", "1997A&A...317..793R", "1997ApJ...478..723B", "1998ApJ...494..297F" ]
11633407
astro-ph9804018_arXiv.txt
Observations of QSO J2233-606 in the Southern Hubble Deep Field
The Hubble Deep Field South (HDF-S) Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations are expected to begin in 1998 October. We present a composite spectrum of the QSO in the HDF-S field covering UV/optical/near-IR wavelengths, obtained by combining data from the Australian National University 2.3 m telescope with STIS on the HST.1 This intermediate-resolution spectrum covers the range 1600-10000 Å and allows us to derive some basic information on the intervening absorption systems which will be important in planning future higher resolution studies of this QSO. The QSO J2233-606 coordinates are α = 22<SUP>h</SUP>33<SUP>m</SUP>37.6s, δ = -60°33'29" (J2000), the magnitude is B = 17.5, and its redshift is z<SUB>em</SUB> = 2.238, derived by simultaneously fitting several emission lines. The spectral index is α = -0.7 +/- 0.1, measured between the Lyα and Mg II emission lines. Many absorption systems are present, including systems with metal lines redward of the Lyα emission line at z<SUB>abs</SUB> = 2.204, 1.942, 1.870, 1.787 and a few very strong Lyα features at z<SUB>abs</SUB> = 2.077, 1.928, without similarly strong metal lines. There is a conspicuous Lyman limit (LL) absorption system that is most likely associated with the z<SUB>abs</SUB> = 1.942 system with a neutral hydrogen column density of N<SUB>H I</SUB> = (3.1 +/- 1.0) × 10<SUP>17</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. There is some evidence for the presence of a second LL absorber just to the blue of the conspicuous system at z = 1.870. We have employed a new technique, based on an analysis of the shape of the observed spectrum in the region of the LL absorption, to explore the properties of the gas. We tentatively conclude that this system might have suitable characteristics for measuring the deuterium-to-hydrogen (D/H) ratio.
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13.907575
7.327911
1998-04-01
19
1998ApJ...499L.135S
[ "metal lines", "Many absorption systems", "abs</SUB", "the Lyα emission line", "z", "α = -0.7", "simultaneously fitting several emission lines", "systems", "Lyα", "similarly strong metal lines", "the Lyα and Mg II emission lines", "future higher resolution studies", "z<SUB", "the intervening absorption systems", "QSO", "hydrogen", "N<SUB>H I</SUB", "SUP", "×", "LL" ]
[ "GALAXIES: QUASARS: ABSORPTION LINES", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: EMISSION LINES", "Galaxies: Quasars: Absorption Lines", "Galaxies: Quasars: Emission Lines", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311370", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804018" ]
[ "Sealey, K. M.", "Drinkwater, M. J.", "Webb, J. K." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics and Optics, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia", "Department of Astrophysics and Optics, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia", "Department of Astrophysics and Optics, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.1055S", "1998astro.ph..9404O", "1999A&A...343L..40B", "1999A&A...345...73P", "1999A&A...346L..21T", "1999AJ....117.1957P", "1999ApJ...515L...5S", "1999MNRAS.305..685O", "2000AJ....120.1648C", "2000ARA&A..38..667F", "2000ApJ...541...61P", "2001A&A...370..729D", "2001defi.conf...43D", "2002ASPC..253..151D", "2005AJ....130.1358N", "2006ApJ...646..742G", "2008A&A...483...19L", "2008AJ....135.2470H", "2017ApJ...836..136F" ]
[ "1987PhDT.......139W", "1989ApJ...342..666E", "1990MNRAS.243..231B", "1991ApJ...373..465F", "1996PASA...13..212F" ]
11632143
astro-ph9804197_arXiv.txt
Multiwavelength observations of 26W20, a radio galaxy which displays BL Lacertae characteristics
<ASTROBJ>26W20</ASTROBJ>, a radio galaxy located at a projected distance of 2.2 Mpc from the center of Abell 754 (z=0.054) exhibits core emission properties similar to those of a BL Lac object. New radio observations and VLA archival data show parsec scale features in the core (\(L<SUB>r</SUB>\sim10<SUP>41</SUP>\) ergs s(-1) ) with a flat spectrum. From observations with ROSAT, we demonstrate that the X-ray core emission \((L<SUB>x</SUB>=3\times10<SUP>43</SUP>\) ergs s(-1) ) is non-thermal and variable. An 18% increase in the X-ray luminosity was observed in two observations separated by five days. The optical morphology is that of a large, normal elliptical galaxy (\(m<SUB>v</SUB>=15.6)\) and the optical spectrum lacks strong emission lines. If the innermost segment of the radio jet is close to our line of sight, Doppler boosting could explain both the observed X-ray intensity and the absence of emitting line regions.
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16.562452
5.19361
1998-04-01
9
1998A&A...335..443S
[ "strong emission lines", "core emission properties", "line regions", "BL Lac", "s(-1", "parsec scale features", "the X-ray core emission \\((L<SUB>x</SUB>=3\\times10<SUP>43</SUP>\\", "the X-ray luminosity", "New radio observations", "a BL Lac object", "Doppler", "VLA archival data", "both the observed X-ray intensity", "sight", "observations", "SUP>41</SUP>\\", "Abell", "a flat spectrum", "the optical spectrum", "\\(m<SUB" ]
[ "RADIO CONTINUUM: GALAXIES", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "BL LACERTAE OBJECTS: INDIVIDUAL: 26W20", "GALAXIES: JETS", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804197" ]
[ "Silverman, J. D.", "Harris, D. E.", "Junor, W." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, 800 Yale Blvd., NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA" ]
[ "1999ApJ...513...51C", "1999ApJ...516..163W", "2001yCat..33810757L", "2003A&A...398..441F", "2004ASSL..309...11H", "2004ApJ...610..762H", "2004JKAS...37..299H", "2004NuPhS.132...41F", "2005ApJ...618..123S" ]
[ "1980A&A....90..283H", "1981ApJ...246...20E", "1983ApJ...271..446A", "1984ApJ...280..532H", "1992A&A...265....9F", "1993A&A...280...63M", "1994MNRAS.266..669C", "1995MNRAS.277.1580E", "1997AJ....113...80K", "1997ApJ...476...83T", "1997ApJ...483..178B" ]
11633420
astro-ph9804183_arXiv.txt
Lyα Fluorescent Excitation of Fe II in Active Galactic Nuclei
We have calculated Fe II emission-line strengths for active galactic nuclei broad-line regions using precise radiative transfer and Iron Project atomic data. We improve the treatment of all previously considered excitation mechanisms for the Fe II emission, continuum fluorescence, collisional excitation, fluorescence by self-overlap among the iron lines, and fluorescent excitation by Lyα. We demonstrate that Lyα fluorescence is of fundamental importance in determining the strength of the Fe II emission. In addition to enhancing the ultraviolet and optical Fe II flux, Lyα fluorescence also results in significant near-infrared Fe II emission in the 8500-9500 Å wavelength range. New observations are suggested to probe this effect in strong Fe II-emitting quasars.
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15.448072
7.694618
1998-04-01
59
1998ApJ...499L.139S
[ "Fe II", "Iron Project atomic data", "Lyα fluorescence", "Fe II emission-line strengths", "excitation mechanisms", "precise radiative transfer", "strong Fe II-emitting quasars", "the Fe II emission", "Iron Project", "active galactic nuclei broad-line regions", "Lyα", "significant near-infrared Fe II emission", "continuum fluorescence", "fundamental importance", "the ultraviolet and optical Fe II flux", "the iron lines", "New observations", "self-overlap", "the strength", "the 8500-9500 Å wavelength range" ]
[ "GALAXIES: QUASARS: EMISSION LINES", "RADIATIVE TRANSFER", "LINE: FORMATION", "Line: Formation", "Galaxies: Quasars: Emission Lines", "Radiative Transfer", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/311369", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804183" ]
[ "Sigut, T. A. A.", "Pradhan, Anil K." ]
[ "Departments of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada;", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 174 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1106" ]
[ "1998ApJ...507L.113Y", "1999ARA&A..37..487H", "1999ASPC..162..409H", "2000ARA&A..38..521S", "2000ApJ...539..166R", "2000NewAR..44..531C", "2001ASPC..242..297J", "2001ApJ...551..486H", "2001ApJ...553..837H", "2001ApJS..134....1V", "2002ApJ...564..581D", "2002ApJ...565...63I", "2002ApJ...565..140R", "2002ApJ...572..350F", "2002ApJS..141..267H", "2003A&A...405..803C", "2003ApJ...596..817D", "2003ApJS..145...15S", "2004AN....325..278S", "2004ApJ...604L.129B", "2004ApJ...611...81S", "2004MNRAS.352..841J", "2005MNRAS.357..220R", "2006A&A...457...61R", "2006MNRAS.372L...5Z", "2006astro.ph..7566X", "2007ApJ...663..781M", "2007RMxAA..43..101Z", "2008ApJ...673...69K", "2008ApJ...687...78H", "2009A&A...507.1597R", "2009ApJ...701.1464H", "2012ASSL..384...95H", "2012ApJ...751....7G", "2013ApJ...768...88F", "2013AstRv...8d..26M", "2013MNRAS.433.2467C", "2013MNRAS.435.3125H", "2015ApJ...804..138H", "2015ApJS..217....3M", "2015ApJS..221...35K", "2016ApJ...820..116M", "2016MNRAS.460.1428C", "2016arXiv160205159M", "2018A&A...618A.179M", "2019MNRAS.488.4816W", "2020A&A...643A..79S", "2020MNRAS.492.3580W", "2020MNRAS.494.4187M", "2020MNRAS.498..517F", "2021Univ....7..484M", "2022AN....34310098D", "2022AN....34310103A", "2022ApJS..258...38P", "2023A&A...669A..83D", "2023A&A...669A.135B", "2023ApJS..267...19I", "2024Physi...6..177D", "2024Physi...6..216M" ]
[ "1975ApJ...200..367K", "1978PhyS...18..217J", "1978stat.book.....M", "1981ApJS...45..635V", "1984MNRAS.210..239J", "1985ApJ...288...94W", "1985ApJ...291..464E", "1987ApJ...323..456M", "1987MNRAS.229P...1P", "1987PhRvA..35.3142N", "1988ApJ...331..211A", "1989ApJ...340..713M", "1990ApJ...352..561O", "1991hbic.book.....F", "1992A&A...262..209R", "1993AnPh...18..241J", "1994JPhB...27..429N", "1995A&A...293..953Z", "1995A&A...293..967N", "1996AAS...189.9807S", "1996ApJS..106..205K", "1996MNRAS.279.1349G", "1998ApJ...492..650B" ]
11634192
astro-ph9804076_arXiv.txt
X-Ray Absorption by the Hot Intergalactic Medium
The current census of observed baryons in the local universe is still missing a significant fraction of them according to standard big bang nucleosynthesis. Numerical simulations predict that most of the missing baryons are in a hot intergalactic medium, which is difficult to observe through its X-ray emission or the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. We show that the next generation of X-ray satellites will be able to detect this gas through the X-ray absorption lines imprinted by its highly ionized metals on the spectrum of a background quasar. For the metallicity typically found in intracluster gas, up to 70% of the baryons produce O VIII absorption lines with an equivalent width &gt;~0.1 eV. The spectrum of any high-redshift quasar is expected to show several such lines per unit redshift due to intervening gaseous halos of galaxy groups. These lines will be detectable at a signal-to-noise ratio of &gt;~5 after a day of integration with the future Constellation-X telescope for any of the several tens of the brightest quasars across the sky.
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13.723714
7.845886
1998-04-01
93
1998ApJ...503L.135P
[ "X-ray satellites", "several such lines", "O VIII absorption lines", "standard big bang nucleosynthesis", "galaxy groups", "the X-ray absorption lines", "several tens", "unit redshift", "its X-ray emission", "gaseous halos", "observed baryons", "intracluster gas", "integration", "gt;~0.1", "the future Constellation-X telescope", "Sunyaev", "the brightest quasars", "gt;~5", "the several tens", "any high-redshift quasar" ]
[ "X-RAYS: ISM", "X-Rays: ISM", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311544", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804076" ]
[ "Perna, Rosalba", "Loeb, Abraham" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
[ "1999A&AS..138..533M", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "1999ApJ...522L..13M", "1999NIMPA.436..201W", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PThPS.136..300M", "1999astro.ph.12475M", "1999hxra.conf..331M", "2000AIPC..526..514M", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2000ASPC..200..458V", "2000ApJ...529..682D", "2000ApJ...534..581W", "2000ApJ...539..532F", "2000ApJ...544L...7F", "2000ApJ...545L..39A", "2000IAUS..195...61W", "2000NuPhS..80...63M", "2000PhRvD..61l3001R", "2001ASPC..234..597W", "2001ASPC..251..224W", "2001ApJ...555..356F", "2001ApJ...557...67C", "2001ApJ...561L..31F", "2001ApJ...563..724T", "2001MNRAS.323...93C", "2001MNRAS.325.1643F", "2001PThPS.143...33M", "2001Sci...291...79M", "2001astro.ph..8479F", "2001cghr.confE..28C", "2002ARA&A..40..137M", "2002ASPC..257...69Z", "2002ApJ...564..604F", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2002ApJ...572L.127F", "2002ApJ...573..157N", "2002ApJ...576..923L", "2002ApJ...577..555Z", "2002Sci...298...72B", "2002astro.ph..7283B", "2002luml.conf..137L", "2003ARA&A..41..291P", "2003ASSL..281...97F", "2003ApJ...582...82M", "2003ApJ...594...42C", "2003ApJ...598L..83M", "2003ApJS..145...39M", "2003MNRAS.341..792V", "2003PASJ...55..879Y", "2004A&A...419..927V", "2004ASSL..309...65F", "2004AdSpR..34.2618W", "2004ApJ...602..886W", "2004ApJ...603..449C", "2004ApJ...606..221F", "2004ApJ...617..232M", "2004PASJ...56L..29F", "2004cgpc.symp..353M", "2005A&A...438..481R", "2005ApJ...623L..97T", "2005ApJ...629..700N", "2005ApJ...631..856W", "2005ApJ...633...61F", "2005MNRAS.357..929Z", "2005MNRAS.359..295F", "2005MNRAS.360.1110V", "2005MNRAS.361.1337M", "2005Natur.433..495N", "2005PhDT........10P", "2006ApJ...637...27K", "2006ApJ...642..734P", "2006ApJ...642L..95W", "2006ApJ...645..179W", "2006BASI...34..167T", "2007ApJ...665..247W", "2008SSRv..134..295B", "2009RvMP...81.1405M", "2009grb..book.....V", "2010A&A...522A.114K", "2010ApJ...714.1715F", "2010ApJ...717...74Z", "2010MNRAS.407..544B", "2012ApJ...746..166Y", "2012MNRAS.423..304K", "2013ApJ...762L..10W", "2019MNRAS.488.2947W", "2020A&A...642A..24W", "2020MNRAS.498..574W", "2022MNRAS.514.5214W", "2022MNRAS.515.3162S", "2024arXiv240108776W" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977ApJS...34..451S", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1982ApJ...253..504M", "1982ApJS...48...95S", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1985A&AS...60..425A", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1988ApJ...335L..39K", "1989ApJ...345...12S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992ApJ...398..394A", "1995ApJ...449..422H", "1996ApJ...464...27O", "1996ApJ...466..686M", "1996ApJ...467L..49B", "1997ApJ...477...93L", "1997MNRAS.290..623G", "1998AJ....115.1737K", "1998ApJ...498...60P", "1998ApJ...509...56H" ]
11643552
astro-ph9804240_arXiv.txt
Spectral gradients in central cluster galaxies: further evidence of star formation in cooling flows
We have obtained radial gradients in the spectral features of the lambda4000-Angstroms break (D_4000) and Mg_2 for a sample of 11 central cluster galaxies (CCGs): eight in clusters with cooling flows and three in clusters without. After careful removal of the emission lines found within the D_4000 and Mg_2 bandpasses for some objects, the new data strongly confirm the correlations between line-strength indices and the cooling flow phenomenon found in our earlier study. We find that such correlations depend on the presence and characteristics of emission lines in the inner regions of the CCGs. The nuclear indices are correlated with the mass deposition rate (M^.) only when emission lines are found in the central regions of the galaxies. The central D_4000 and Mg_2 indices in cooling flow galaxies without emission lines are completely consistent with the indices measured in CCGs in clusters without cooling flows. CCGs in cooling flow clusters exhibit a clear sequence in the D_4000-Mg_2 plane, with a neat segregation depending on emission-line type and blue morphology. This sequence can be modelled, using stellar population models with a normal initial mass function (IMF), by a recent (~0.1 Gyr old) burst of star formation, although model uncertainties do not allow us to completely discard continuous star formation or a series of bursts over the last few Gyr. In CCGs with emission lines, the gradients in the spectral indices are flat or positive inside the emission-line regions, suggesting the presence of young stars. Outside the emission-line regions, and in cooling flow galaxies without emission lines, gradients are negative and consistent with those measured in CCGs in clusters without cooling flows and giant elliptical galaxies. Index gradients measured exclusively in the emission-line region correlate with M^.. Using the same population models we have estimated the radial profiles of the mass transformed into new stars. The derived profiles are remarkably parallel to the expected radial behaviour of the mass deposition rate derived from X-ray observations. Moreover, a large fraction ( probably most) of the cooling flow gas accreted into the emission-line region is converted into stars. In the light of these new data, we discuss the evolutionary sequence suggested by McNamara, in which radio-triggered star formation bursts take place several times during the lifetime of the cooling flow. We conclude that this scenario is consistent with the available observations.
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13.412121
5.46973
1998-04-01
95
1998MNRAS.298..977C
[ "emission lines", "star formation", "continuous star formation", "flow galaxies", "flow clusters", "new stars", "stars", "young stars", "flows", "bursts", "giant elliptical galaxies", "radio-triggered star formation bursts", "model uncertainties", "clusters", "Gyr", "stellar population models", "emission-line type", "X-ray observations", "Index gradients", "the cooling flow gas" ]
[ "STARS: FORMATION", "COOLING FLOWS", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01688.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804240" ]
[ "Cardiel, N.", "Gorgas, J.", "Aragon-Salamanca, A." ]
[ "Departamento de Astrofisica, Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofisica, Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "1998Ap&SS.263...83C", "1999A&A...345..723P", "1999A&AS..139...29G", "1999ApJ...518..167M", "1999MNRAS.302..491F", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "1999MNRAS.307..131C", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000ApJ...545..157S", "2000ApJ...545..670D", "2000MNRAS.315..269A", "2000MNRAS.317..907J", "2000MNRAS.318..889W", "2000cucg.confE..89M", "2001ApJ...549..832S", "2001MNRAS.321L..20F", "2001MNRAS.321L..33F", "2001MNRAS.322..589A", "2001MNRAS.324..842A", "2001MNRAS.326.1467D", "2001cghr.confE..45M", "2002A&A...382..804B", "2002ASPC..262..351M", "2002ASPC..268..177F", "2002ApJ...573..542B", "2002MNRAS.330..971E", "2002MNRAS.331..635E", "2002MNRAS.335L...7V", "2002MNRAS.335L..71F", "2002NewAR..46..141M", "2002NewAR..46..155D", "2002luml.conf...24F", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2003ApJ...587..580B", "2003RMxAC..17..303F", "2004ApJ...601..173M", "2004ApJ...601..184W", "2004cgpc.symp..143D", "2004cgpc.sympE...9C", "2004rcfg.proc..177M", "2005AJ....129.1249J", "2005ApJ...630..750B", "2005ApJ...630L..13D", "2005ApJ...635L...9H", "2005MNRAS.361...17C", "2006A&A...457..823S", "2006ApJ...642..746B", "2006ApJ...643..120B", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006MNRAS.371.1483S", "2007ApJ...670..231D", "2007ApJS..173..357K", "2007MNRAS.376..125S", "2008ApJ...681L...5V", "2008ApJ...683L.107C", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008MNRAS.386..715T", "2008MNRAS.389.1637B", "2008MNRAS.391.1009L", "2009AIPC.1201..177D", "2009ApJ...693...43G", "2009ApJ...697..867K", "2009ApJ...697.1481C", "2009MNRAS.395..462P", "2009MNRAS.398..133L", "2010ApJ...715..162C", "2010ApJ...719.1844H", "2010IAUS..262...85M", "2010MNRAS.404.1603P", "2011ApJ...740...28V", "2011ApJ...742...46T", "2011MNRAS.410.1583S", "2011MNRAS.415.3013L", "2011arXiv1110.0008T", "2012ApJ...745...13S", "2012ApJ...747...26L", "2012ApJ...750L...5S", "2012MNRAS.425..841L", "2013ApJ...763...38S", "2013MNRAS.431.2933L", "2013PASJ...65L..15F", "2014MNRAS.439..416L", "2015ApJ...805..177D", "2015ApJ...811...73L", "2015ApJ...814...96W", "2016ApJ...818..181Y", "2016MNRAS.456.1565L", "2016MNRAS.461..560G", "2017ASPC..512..229C", "2017IAUS..321..303C", "2017MNRAS.469.1259B", "2018MNRAS.479.1433G", "2020ApJ...895..146C", "2021MNRAS.500.3368S", "2022PhR...973....1D" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..215B", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1957IAUS....4..107M", "1963RvMP...35..947B", "1965ApJ...142.1351B", "1973ApJ...185..809D", "1977ApJ...211..693R", "1977egsp.conf..157F", "1979ARA&A..17...73S", "1980ApJ...241..486H", "1980ApJ...241..493H", "1983ApJ...268..552S", "1983ApJ...273..105B", "1983ApJ...275L..27H", "1984Natur.310..733F", "1985ApJS...57..711F", "1986ApJ...303..624B", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1987ApJ...323L.113R", "1987MNRAS.224...75J", "1987MNRAS.228..973T", "1988ASIC..229...31A", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1989AJ.....98.2018M", "1989Ap&SS.157..237K", "1989ApJ...338...48H", "1989ApJ...346...34T", "1989MNRAS.236..277C", "1990A&A...240...70N", "1990AJ.....99...14B", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1990ApJ...353L...7S", "1990ApJ...360...20M", "1990MNRAS.245..217G", "1991A&ARv...2..191F", "1991MNRAS.252...72W", "1992AJ....103..691H", "1992ASIC..366..109J", "1992ASIC..366..171B", "1992ApJ...391..608H", "1992ApJ...393..579M", "1992ApJ...399..444M", "1992MNRAS.255..431J", "1992MNRAS.258..177E", "1992MNRAS.259...67A", "1993AJ....105..417M", "1993ApJ...414L..17D", "1993ApJ...419...66M", "1993ApJS...86..153G", "1993MNRAS.262..650D", "1993MNRAS.262..901A", "1993MNRAS.265..431C", "1993MNRAS.265..553C", "1993PhDT.......172G", "1994A&A...281..673M", "1994AJ....107..448A", "1994AJ....107..946D", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ApJ...422..467O", "1994ApJ...428..544D", "1994ApJ...436L..63F", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1994MNRAS.268.1060D", "1994MNRAS.270..523C", "1994MNRAS.271..737F", "1995A&A...297...13H", "1995AJ....109.1433D", "1995ASPC...86..225G", "1995ApJ...443...77M", "1995ApJ...446..521D", "1995ApJ...447..559S", "1995ApJ...448..119F", "1995ApJ...452..164V", "1995ApJ...455..497I", "1995MNRAS.274...75C", "1995MNRAS.275..741A", "1995MNRAS.276..947A", "1995MNRAS.277..502C", "1996A&A...306L..45G", "1996ApJ...466L...9M", "1996ApJ...468L..13P", "1996ApJ...469...66M", "1997A&A...318..337M", "1997AIPC..408..403C", "1997ASPC..115....1A", "1997ASPC..115...21B", "1997ASPC..115...38C", "1997ASPC..115...48D", "1997ASPC..115..109M", "1997ASPC..115..172S", "1997ApJ...478..516S", "1997ApJ...483L.103L", "1997ApJ...486..242V", "1997MNRAS.284..213B", "1997MNRAS.284L...1J", "1997MNRAS.286..583A", "1997MNRAS.287..899L", "1997PhDT.........9T", "1998A&AS..127..597C" ]
11632128
astro-ph9804130_arXiv.txt
Limits on MACHOs from microlensing in the double quasar Q0957+561
The light curves of the two images of the double quasar <ASTROBJ>Q0957+561</ASTROBJ> as obtained by Kundicet al. (1997) are almost identical, except for an overall time delay and scaling factor. This allows us to put limits on the amount of microlensing that took place during the time interval corresponding to the monitoring observations. We perform numerical simulations in which we model the microlensing behaviour of the (halo of the) lensing galaxy in the system. We test ``MACHO-masses'' ranging from 10(-8) to 10(-1) M<SUB>sun</SUB> and quasar sizes from 10(14) to 3x 10(15) cm. Statistically comparing the expected microlensing-induced changes from 100 000 simulated light curves over a period of 160 days with the (lack of) observed fluctuations, we can constrain regions in the parameter space of MACHO mass and quasar size with various degrees of confidence. In particular, a halo consisting of objects at the low end of our mass scale can be ruled out with high confidence for a small quasar size. A halo consisting of objects with 10(-2) or 10(-1) M<SUB>sun</SUB> cannot be ruled out yet, but it should produce MACHO induced fluctuations in future observations. We also test halos with only 50% or 25% of the mass in compact objects; constraints here are a bit less stringent.
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14.037663
3.891523
1998-04-01
73
1998A&A...335..379S
[ "high confidence", "size", "confidence", "various degrees", "future observations", "MACHO mass", "scaling factor", "a small quasar size", "induced fluctuations", "observed fluctuations", "MACHO", "Kundicet al", "10(14", "compact objects", "sun</SUB", "regions", "the monitoring observations", "an overall time delay", "objects", "halos" ]
[ "GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "DARK MATTER", "QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL: Q0957+561", "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804130" ]
[ "Schmidt, Robert", "Wambsganss, Joachim" ]
[ "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "1998Ap&SS.263...47G", "1999ApJ...510...64H", "1999ApJ...518..153C", "1999AstL...25..793Z", "1999MNRAS.306..223W", "1999MNRAS.306..504W", "1999MNRAS.309..261W", "1999NW.....86..201J", "1999PASA...16...89I", "2000A&A...358..793K", "2000A&A...360...10R", "2000A&A...362L..37W", "2000ApJ...529...77I", "2000ApJ...540..104C", "2000ApJ...544..117B", "2000MNRAS.315...51W", "2000MNRAS.319..879M", "2000astro.ph..7142L", "2000astro.ph.12423W", "2001A&A...366.1065D", "2001ASPC..237...87G", "2001ASPC..237..185W", "2001ASPC..237..197R", "2001ASPC..239...37C", "2001ASPC..239..351W", "2001Ap&SS.278..123W", "2001MNRAS.322..397G", "2001MNRAS.325.1317K", "2001PASA...18..207W", "2001pteu.conf..267C", "2002A&ARv..10..263C", "2002ApJ...573L...1O", "2002ApJ...574..970G", "2002ApJ...575..650W", "2002MNRAS.334..905G", "2002astro.ph..7616W", "2002moco.conf..378J", "2003A&A...402..891O", "2003A&A...404...83N", "2003AJ....126..689S", "2003ApJ...586..735T", "2003ApJ...587...71C", "2003ApJ...588..711C", "2003ApJ...594...97C", "2003MNRAS.346..415U", "2004A&A...420..881Z", "2004ApJ...612..660K", "2004astro.ph..6491S", "2005A&A...432...83G", "2005A&A...440...53G", "2005AJ....129.1225S", "2005ApJ...619...19G", "2005IAUS..225..321W", "2005Natur.433..389D", "2006AN....327..729S", "2006AnP...518...43W", "2006astro.ph..4278W", "2007MNRAS.377..977D", "2008A&A...480..327A", "2008A&A...492..401S", "2008AJ....135..947S", "2008NewA...13..182G", "2010AdAst2010E..29G", "2010ApJ...712..658P", "2010ApJ...724..400C", "2010GReGr..42.2127S", "2011JCos...17.7531G", "2011PhRvD..84h3503E", "2012ApJ...744..104H", "2016PhRvD..93f3527K", "2018PhRvD..97b3518O", "2021A&A...653A.121S", "2021A&A...654A..70F" ]
[ "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1974ApJ...193L...1O", "1974Natur.250..309E", "1979Natur.279..381W", "1979Natur.282..561C", "1981ApJ...243..140G", "1983Sci...219...54G", "1985ApJ...289...81R", "1986A&A...166...36K", "1986ApJ...304....1P", "1988ApJ...334...42G", "1990ApJ...358L..33W", "1990PhDT.......180W", "1991A&A...250...62R", "1991AJ....102..864W", "1991ApJ...372..364F", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993A&A...278L...5R", "1993ApJ...404..455K", "1993Natur.365..621A", "1993Natur.365..623A", "1994ApJ...429...66W", "1995AJ....109.1970S", "1995ApJ...450...19W", "1996AAS...189.2702S", "1996ApJ...464...92G", "1996ApJ...464..125S", "1996ApJ...473..570G", "1996IAUS..173..255H", "1996MNRAS.283..225L", "1997AJ....113..130S", "1997ApJ...479L..89O", "1997ApJ...482...75K", "1997ApJ...486..697A", "1997cdc..conf..221B" ]
11633476
astro-ph9804306_arXiv.txt
On the Evolution of the Temperature-Virial Mass Relation for Clusters of Galaxies
X-ray temperature measurements of clusters of galaxies are now reaching to redshifts high enough to constrain Ω<SUB>0</SUB>. A redshift-dependent relation that maps these X-ray temperatures to the virial masses of clusters is an essential ingredient when one is trying to determine cosmological parameters from cluster evolution. Most such relations assume that clusters form from top-hat perturbations that virialized just before the time at which we are observing them. The smaller Ω<SUB>0</SUB> is, the less accurate these relations become. Here we derive a relation between virial mass and cluster temperature that allows for the fact that clusters form gradually and cease forming when the density of the universe drops well below the critical value. We show how sensitively the expected redshift distribution of clusters depends on the mass-temperature relation used and argue that one needs to use a relation that yields no evolution in the low-Ω<SUB>0</SUB> limit.
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1998-04-01
36
1998ApJ...500L.111V
[ "cluster evolution", "clusters", "Most such relations", "X-ray temperature measurements", "SUB>0</SUB", "virial mass and cluster temperature", "cosmological parameters", "The smaller Ω<SUB>0</SUB", "these X-ray temperatures", "the low-Ω<SUB>0</SUB", "the mass-temperature relation", "the critical value", "galaxies", "a relation", "these relations", "A redshift-dependent relation", "top-hat perturbations", "the expected redshift distribution", "the virial masses", "an essential ingredient" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311415", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804306" ]
[ "Voit, G. Mark", "Donahue, Megan" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218; ,", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218; ," ]
[ "1999A&A...341..653C", "1999A&A...349..435S", "1999ApJ...517..549R", "1999ApJ...518..521R", "1999ApJ...520...78H", "1999ApJ...523L.137D", "2000A&A...362..809B", "2000ASPC..201..111V", "2000ASPC..215..241V", "2000ApJ...537..542M", "2000ApJ...539..532F", "2000ApJ...542...35N", "2000ApJ...543..113V", "2000MNRAS.316..283M", "2000astro.ph..6078D", "2001A&A...368..749F", "2001MNRAS.325.1533D", "2002A&A...389....1A", "2002ApJ...581....5V", "2002MNRAS.336...81D", "2002MNRAS.336..409B", "2002MNRAS.337..529D", "2003A&A...408...43D", "2003ApJ...593..272V", "2003ApJ...599..723D", "2005A&A...432..771D", "2005ApJ...628...76D", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006IJMPD..15..805D", "2010A&A...514A..80D", "2011MNRAS.412..665D", "2019Galax...7....8F", "2019PhRvD.100b4013D", "2022PDU....3701110D", "2022arXiv220914096D", "2023JCAP...02..030A" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1991MNRAS.252..428E", "1992ApJ...386..408H", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1996ApJ...468...79D", "1996ApJ...469..480K", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1996MNRAS.281..323V", "1996MNRAS.281..716C", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997A&A...317....1O", "1997ApJ...479L..19C", "1997ApJ...482L..13M", "1997ApJ...485L..53B", "1997ApJ...489L...1H" ]
11643708
astro-ph9804261_arXiv.txt
Constraints on the merger models of elliptical galaxies from their globular cluster systems
The discovery of protoglobular cluster candidates in many present-day mergers allows us to understand better the possible effects of a merger event on the globular cluster system of a galaxy, and to foresee the properties of the end-product. By comparing these expectations with the properties of globular cluster systems of elliptical galaxies at the present time we can constrain merger models. The observational data indicate that (i) every gaseous merger induces the formation of new star clusters, and (ii) the number of new clusters formed in such a merger increases with the gas content of the progenitor galaxies. Low-luminosity (about M_V&gt;-21), discy ellipticals are generally thought to be the result of a gaseous merger. As such, new globular clusters are expected to form but have not been detected to date. We investigate various reasons for the non-detection of subpopulations in low-luminosity ellipticals, i.e. absence of an old population, absence of a new population, destruction of one of the populations and, finally, an age-metallicity conspiracy that allows old and new globular clusters to appear indistinguishable at the present epoch. All of these possibilities lead us to a similar conclusion, namely that low-luminosity ellipticals did not form recently (z&lt;1) in a gas-rich merger, and might not have formed in a major merger of stellar systems at all. High-luminosity ellipticals do reveal globular cluster subpopulations. However, it is difficult to account for the two populations in terms of mergers alone and, in particular, we can rule out scenarios in which the second subpopulation is the product of a recent, gas-poor merger.
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9.972915
8.103861
1998-04-01
49
1998MNRAS.298.1123K
[ "merger models", "mergers", "globular cluster subpopulations", "new clusters", "new star clusters", "globular cluster systems", "elliptical galaxies", "protoglobular cluster candidates", "stellar systems", "many present-day mergers", "old and new globular clusters", "the globular cluster system", "a merger event", "such, new globular clusters", "a gaseous merger", "every gaseous merger", "a major merger", "subpopulations", "a gas-rich merger", "discy ellipticals" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "GALAXIES: STAR CLUSTERS", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01725.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804261" ]
[ "Kissler-Patig, Markus", "Forbes, Duncan A.", "Minniti, Dante" ]
[ "Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.2237K", "1998ApJ...507..601V", "1999A&A...346..721C", "1999AJ....117.2398M", "1999AJ....117.2666N", "1999AJ....118.1526G", "1999AJ....118.2734P", "1999Ap&SS.269..469E", "2000A&A...358...88F", "2000A&A...358..471F", "2000A&ARv..10...81V", "2000AJ....120..777P", "2000ApJ...531..232H", "2000ApJ...533..137H", "2000ApJ...541..126M", "2000ApJ...543L..19B", "2000ESASP.445...77M", "2000MNRAS.312..703F", "2000RvMA...13...13K", "2000RvMA...13..189F", "2000fepc.conf...61B", "2001A&A...369..812R", "2001A&A...370..176M", "2001A&A...377..784N", "2001AJ....121.1992F", "2001AJ....121.2647B", "2001AJ....121.2950K", "2001stcl.conf..223H", "2002A&A...391..453P", "2003A&A...405..487H", "2003AJ....126.2307R", "2003JKAS...36..189L", "2005A&A...439..913K", "2006AJ....132.1248K", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006MNRAS.367..156B", "2007A&A...461..493S", "2007ApJ...665..295P", "2011ApJ...743..150Y", "2012ApJ...746...88B", "2012MNRAS.420.1317G", "2012MNRAS.422.3591C", "2012MNRAS.422L..96K", "2013ApJ...762...39T", "2013ApJ...768..137Y", "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2017ApJ...844..104P", "2020MNRAS.493.2253E", "2020MNRAS.493.5357R" ]
[ "1987PASP...99..245M", "1988ASSL..141...17B", "1989A&A...217...35B", "1990dig..book..492V", "1991A&A...245...31L", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1992AJ....103..691H", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ApJ...384...50A", "1993A&A...279...61N", "1993AJ....106..493L", "1993AJ....106.1354W", "1993ASPC...48..472H", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...417L..29S", "1993MNRAS.264..611Z", "1994A&A...285..775F", "1994AJ....108.2348A", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995A&A...300...58F", "1995AJ....109..960W", "1995AJ....109.1663M", "1995ApJ...454L..73W", "1995Natur.375..742M", "1995RvMA....8..163R", "1996A&A...309L..39K", "1996A&A...314..357H", "1996AJ....111.1529G", "1996AJ....112..416H", "1996AJ....112.1839S", "1996AJ....112.2448F", "1996ApJ...467..126F", "1996ApJ...467..221M", "1996MNRAS.278..617E", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996PhDT........69B", "1997A&A...319...83K", "1997A&A...319..470K", "1997A&A...321..379D", "1997A&A...327..503K", "1997AJ....113..887F", "1997AJ....113.1652F", "1997AJ....114..482B", "1997AJ....114.1030H", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1997AJ....114.1797W", "1997ASPC..116...11B", "1997ApJ...474..223G", "1997ApJ...480..235E", "1997ApJ...483..745N", "1997ApJ...488...35R", "1997MNRAS.285L...1D", "1997MNRAS.286..771E", "1997PhDT........28K", "1998AJ....115..105K", "1998AJ....115..947L", "1998AJ....115.1801H", "1998ASPC..136...33H", "1998ApJ...496..808C", "1998atun.book.....M" ]
11632260
astro-ph9804057_arXiv.txt
Large scale structure formation in mixed dark matter models with a cosmological constant
We study linear power spectra and formation of large scale structures in flat cosmological models with Lambda &gt;= 0 and cold plus hot dark matter components. We refer to these models as mixed Lambda models (MLM). The hot component consists of massive neutrinos with cosmological density Omega_H and number of neutrino species as a free parameter. The linearized Einstein-Boltzmann equations for the evolution of the metric and density perturbations are integrated for a set of values of the cosmological parameters. We study MLM models with present matter density in the range 0.25 &lt;= Omega_M &lt;= 1, dimensionless Hubble constant 0.4 &lt;= h&lt;= 0.7 and the hot dark matter content with a ratio within the limits 0 &lt;= Omega_H /Omega_M &lt;=0.3. For all the considered models we assume a scale-invariant primeval spectrum. The density weighted final linear power spectra are normalized to the four year COBE data and have been used to constrain the parameter space by a comparison of linear predictions with the current observational data on large scales. The consistency of MLM predictions with the observable data set is best obtained for models with one species of massive neutrinos and Omega_H /Omega_M &lt;=0.2. on the Of the considered linear tests the strongest constraints on Omega_M that we obtain arise by comparing the cluster X-ray temperature function with that observed at the present epoch. Consistency with the estimated cluster abundance can be achieved for COBE normalized MLM models with Omega_H /Omega_M &lt;=0.2 and 0.45 &lt;= Omega_M &lt;= 0.75 for h=0.5. If h=0.7 then 0.3 &lt;= Omega_M &lt;= 0.5. These constraints are at 1sigma level and standard MDM models are clearly ruled out. We note that the range of allowed values for Omega_M , that we obtain for MLM models from linear analysis, is also approximately the same range that is needed in order to consistently satisfy a variety of independent observational constraints.
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11.83132
1.193478
1998-04-01
25
1998A&A...336...11V
[ "lt;=", "flat cosmological models", "MLM models", "mixed Lambda models", "standard MDM models", "models", "cosmological density", "large scale structures", "present matter density", "linear predictions", "independent observational constraints", "large scales", "neutrino species", "MLM predictions", "linear analysis", "massive neutrinos", "Omega_H", "Omega_M", "linear", "0 &lt;=" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804057" ]
[ "Valdarnini, R.", "Kahniashvili, T.", "Novosyadlyj, B." ]
[ "SISSA, via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, A.Kazbegi ave.2a, 380060 Tbilisi, Georgia", "Astronomical Observatory of L'viv State University, Kyryla and Mephodia str.8, 290005 L'viv, Ukraine" ]
[ "1999A&A...347..799N", "1999JPhSt...3..122N", "1999NewA....4...71V", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PhDT.........1G", "2000A&A...356..418N", "2000astro.ph..5475G", "2001ARep...45..163M", "2001ApJ...550L.121R", "2001ApJ...558...10P", "2001canp.book..287P", "2005PhRvD..71l5009K", "2006NuPhS.155...10F", "2006PhR...429..307L", "2008ARep...52..607M", "2010PhRvD..81l3516S", "2010PhRvD..82h9901S", "2011ApJ...736...27S", "2012MNRAS.420.2551B", "2013JCAP...03..019V", "2015arXiv150204177N", "2018EPJH...43..267N", "2018JCAP...03..049L", "2021ApJ...915..132G", "2021PhRvD.103f3503B" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1979ZhETF..77..434Z", "1980ApJ...242..843M", "1983ApJ...270...20B", "1983ApJ...274..443B", "1983ApJ...274L...1W", "1983SvAL....9...75K", "1984A&A...140...77F", "1984ApJ...284..439P", "1984PhRvL..53.1292S", "1985A&A...146..235V", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1985ApJ...299..577A", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987ApJ...321...28B", "1988ARA&A..26..631B", "1988MNRAS.235..715E", "1989ApJ...338L...5D", "1989ApJS...71....1H", "1989MNRAS.238..881L", "1990ApJ...351...10F", "1990ApJ...364..370B", "1990MNRAS.245..559E", "1991ASIC..348..337L", "1991ApJ...372..410H", "1991ApJ...376...51W", "1991MNRAS.249...46P", "1991MNRAS.251..128L", "1991MNRAS.252..428E", "1991PhRvL..66.2179B", "1991tpsu.rept...59Z", "1992ARA&A..30..499C", "1992ApJ...384..404P", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1992ApJ...398...33V", "1992Natur.359..199S", "1992Natur.359..393D", "1992Natur.359..396T", "1993ApJ...405..428H", "1993ApJ...406....6J", "1993ApJ...407L..45B", "1993ApJ...407L..49B", "1993ApJ...408...17O", "1993ApJ...411..450J", "1993ApJ...412L..47S", "1993ApJ...412L..51C", "1993ApJ...413....1K", "1993ApJ...416....1K", "1993MNRAS.260..121M", "1993MNRAS.262.1023W", "1993MNRAS.265..507P", "1993NYASA.688..281W", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1993PhR...231....1L", "1994ARA&A..32..371D", "1994ApJ...428..399K", "1994ApJ...430L..25M", "1994ApJ...431..451C", "1994ApJ...434L...5M", "1994ApJ...436..423B", "1994BSAO...37...81N", "1994MNRAS.267..323B", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1994Natur.371..757F", "1995ApJ...438L..17R", "1995ApJ...440..435L", "1995ApJ...444....1K", "1995ApJ...447...23M", "1995ApJ...447..465P", "1995ApJ...455L..95C", "1995ApJS..100..281S", "1995MNRAS.273..249H", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1995MNRAS.277.1225S", "1995PhRvL..74.2160P", "1995clun.conf..273P", "1996A&AT...10...85N", "1996ApJ...461..572S", "1996ApJ...464L...1B", "1996ApJ...466...13K", "1996ApJ...466..638K", "1996ApJ...468..121S", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1996ApJ...471...13M", "1996MNRAS.278..644L", "1996MNRAS.281..323V", "1996MNRAS.281..531L", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1996MNRAS.282..281L", "1996NuPhS..51...30P", "1996Sci...271..957C", "1996astro.ph.12046B", "1997AJ....114..161R", "1997ApJ...480....6B", "1997ApJ...483..565P", "1997ApJ...484L...1M", "1997ApJ...485L..53B", "1997ApJ...489L...1H", "1997ApJ...490L.123F", "1997MNRAS.284..885P", "1997MNRAS.286L...1F", "1997MNRAS.289...37C", "1997MNRAS.292..289E", "1997astro.ph..7285P", "1998ApJ...503..569E", "1999ApJ...511....5E" ]
11633470
astro-ph9804327_arXiv.txt
X-Ray Variability as a Probe of Advection-dominated Accretion in Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei
As a class, LINERs and low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) tend to show little or no significant short-term variability (i.e., with timescales less than a day). This is a marked break from the trend of increased variability in Seyfert 1 galaxies with decreased luminosity. We propose that this difference is due to the lower accretion rate in LINERs and LLAGNs, which is probably causing the accretion flow to be advection-dominated. This results in a larger characteristic size for the X-ray-producing region than is the case in ``normal'' AGNs. Short-term variability may be caused by a localized instability or occultation events, but we note that such events would likely be accompanied by broadband spectral changes. Since the advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) is more compact in a Kerr metric, it is possible that the X-ray emission from ADAFs around rotating black holes would be more variable than X-ray emission from ADAFs in a Schwarzschild metric. Similar variability arguments also apply to other wavelengths, and accordingly multiwavelength monitoring of LLAGNs could serve to ``map'' the ADAF regions.
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15.761832
7.409985
1998-04-01
101
1998ApJ...501L..37P
[ "X-ray emission", "the X-ray emission", "broadband spectral changes", "black holes", "such events", "decreased luminosity", "ADAFs", "occultation events", "increased variability", "Similar variability arguments", "ADAF", "the X-ray-producing region", "low-luminosity active galactic nuclei", "Schwarzschild", "other wavelengths", "Short-term variability", "LLAGNs", "a Schwarzschild metric", "a Kerr metric", "the ADAF regions" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Accretion", "Accretion Disks", "Galaxies: Active", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/311444", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804327" ]
[ "Ptak, A.", "Yaqoob, T.", "Mushotzky, R.", "Serlemitsos, P.", "Griffiths, R." ]
[ "Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Physics, Wean Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 .; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771.", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771.", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771.", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771.", "Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Physics, Wean Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 ." ]
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[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1991ApJ...380L..51H", "1992apa..book.....F", "1993ApJ...418..644P", "1995ApJ...438L..37A", "1995ApJ...440..619G", "1995ApJ...442L..49D", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1995ApJ...455..508Y", "1996ASPC..103...17F", "1996ASPC..103...70S", "1996ApJ...459..542P", "1996ApJ...462..142L", "1996ApJ...464L.135M", "1996ApJ...473L..91K", "1996PASJ...48..237I", "1997A&A...326..419J", "1997ApJ...476...70N", "1997ApJ...477..585M", "1997ApJ...486..160T", "1997ApJ...489..865E", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1997ApJS..112..391H", "1997ApJS..113...23T", "1997PhDT........15P", "1998ASPC..144..201B", "1998ApJ...499..198Y" ]
11632372
9804.132
Colliding neutron stars. Gravitational waves, neutrino emission, and gamma-ray bursts
Three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations are presented for the direct head-on or off-center collision of two neutron stars, employing a basically Newtonian PPM code but including the emission of gravitational waves and their back-reaction on the hydrodynamical flow. A physical nuclear equation of state is used that allows us to follow the thermodynamical evolution of the stellar matter and to compute the emission of neutrinos. Predicted gravitational wave signals, luminosities and waveforms, are presented. The models are evaluated for their implications for gamma-ray burst scenarios. We find an extremely luminous outburst of neutrinos with a peak luminosity of more than 4* 10(54) erg/s for several milliseconds. This leads to an efficiency of about 1% for the annihilation of neutrinos with antineutrinos, corresponding to an average energy deposition rate of more than 10(52) erg/s and a total energy of about 10(50) erg deposited in electron-positron pairs around the collision site within 10 ms. Although these numbers seem very favorable for gamma-ray burst scenarios, the pollution of the e(+/-) pair-plasma cloud with nearly 10(-1} M_{sun) of dynamically ejected baryons is 5 orders of magnitude too large. Therefore the formation of a relativistically expanding fireball that leads to a gamma-ray burst powered by neutrino emission from colliding neutron stars is definitely ruled out.
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6.235671
2.152728
1998-04-01
135
1998A&A...338..535R
[ "neutron stars", "neutrino emission", "Newtonian PPM", "gravitational waves", "Predicted gravitational wave signals", "erg", "several milliseconds", "neutrinos", "luminosities", "magnitude", "an average energy deposition rate", "two neutron stars", "erg/s", "gamma-ray burst scenarios", "waveforms", "the collision site", "antineutrinos", "a total energy", "a basically Newtonian PPM code", "the emission" ]
[ "GAMMA RAYS: BURSTS", "GRAVITATIONAL WAVES", "ELEMENTARY PARTICLES", "HYDRODYNAMICS", "STARS: BINARIES: CLOSE", "STARS: NEUTRON", "Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804132" ]
[ "Ruffert, M.", "Janka, H. -Th." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Postfach 1523, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "1998NuPhA.642..336S", "1998PhRvD..58l3001T", "1999A&A...341L...1S", "1999A&A...343..325S", "1999A&A...344..573R", "1999ASPC..190..173L", "1999ASPC..190..181R", "1999ApJ...521L.117E", "1999CQGra..16R...1R", "1999GReGr..31.1675A", "1999MNRAS.308..780L", "1999NewA....4..303M", "1999PAN....62.2096G", "1999PNAS...96.4752H", "1999PThPS.136..251S", "1999PThPS.136..287R", "1999PThPS.136..300M", "1999PhRvD..59h2002A", "1999PhRvD..61b4015P", "1999PhyU...42..469P", "1999RPPh...62..395A", "1999astro.ph.12287G", "1999astro.ph.12288G", "1999gr.qc.....3035A", "1999hxra.conf..331M", "2000ARNPS..50..679L", "2000ApJ...531..949A", "2000FoPh...30..775C", "2000HyInt.129..185K", "2000IJMPD...9..309P", "2000IJMPE...9..185M", "2000LRR.....3....2F", "2000MNRAS.316..657M", "2000NuPhS..80...63M", "2000PhR...325...83L", "2000PhR...328..237H", "2000RvMA...13..129K", "2000SHEP...15...37B", "2001A&A...368..464G", "2001A&A...380..544R", "2001AIPC..558..417M", "2001ARep...45..236L", "2001ApJ...546.1019A", "2001ApJ...550..846A", "2001ApJ...553..471S", "2001ChA&A..25...29G", "2001ChJAA...1....1C", "2001JETPL..74..298G", "2001MNRAS.321..177L", "2001MNRAS.322..695H", "2001NuPhA.693..282P", "2001PhRvD..63d2002P", "2001SHEP...15..371G", "2001sgrb.conf..258T", "2002A&A...394..749D", "2002ARA&A..40..137M", "2002ASPC..263....1S", "2002ASPC..263..333J", "2002ApJ...581..381A", "2002JETP...94.1043G", "2002PhRvD..65d2004A", "2002PhRvD..65f1503M", "2002PhRvD..65f4009M", "2002SSRv..100..277T", "2002maun.conf..277T", "2003ChJAS...3..489B", "2003LRR.....6....4F", "2003PhRvD..67f2004A", "2003astro.ph..2048D", "2004A&A...421..399A", "2004ApJ...604..297V", "2004BaltA..13..317M", "2004JHEP...10..044G", "2004NewA....9....1D", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2005ApJ...635L.129F", "2005PhRvD..72f3005G", "2006MNRAS.367L..42P", "2006PPN....37..647B", "2006PhyU...49...53B", "2006RPPh...69.2259M", "2007PhR...442..166N", "2008A&A...478..747G", "2008ChJAA...8..404L", "2008LRR....11....7F", "2009ASSL..359..245L", "2009ApJ...703..461Z", "2009grb..book.....V", "2010ApJ...713..304H", "2010ApJ...718..841Z", "2010ApJ...720..614H", "2010MNRAS.401.1381T", "2010MNRAS.402.1714K", "2011AstL...37...83D", "2011LRR....14....6S", "2011MNRAS.410.2385T", "2011MNRAS.411.1503K", "2011MNRAS.417.2330K", "2011PhRvD..83d3007K", "2012ASPC..453...41R", "2012PTEP.2012aA301K", "2013ApJ...766...31K", "2013JCoPh.242..648R", "2014ApJ...789..129C", "2015ApJ...806...58L", "2015ApJ...815...54S", "2015ApJS..218...12L", "2015IJMPD..2430012R", "2015arXiv150400145J", "2016ApJ...827L..16L", "2016ApJ...833..129X", "2017ApJ...835L..22S", "2019ApJ...881...12B", "2019ApJ...882...53V", "2019BAAS...51c..38B", "2019JPhG...46a4001P", "2019arXiv190909089L", "2020LRR....23....4B", "2021ApJ...921..161D", "2021FrASS...8...39R", "2021GReGr..53...59S", "2021arXiv211113005C", "2022EL....14049001S", "2022EPJA...58...99C", "2022MNRAS.509.1377J", "2022MNRAS.512.1499R", "2023A&A...672A.124L", "2023ApJ...954L..17Y", "2023JCAP...10..062S", "2023MNRAS.522.5204B", "2024ApJ...964..149F", "2024MNRAS.531.2775L", "2024arXiv240207564W", "2024arXiv240503705B" ]
[ "1982ormo.book.....R", "1984JCoPh..53..484B", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1986ApJ...304..115F", "1987ApJ...314..594F", "1987SJNA...24..967B", "1989JCoPh..82...64B", "1990MNRAS.242..289B", "1991ApJ...379L..17N", "1991ApJ...380L..17P", "1991NuPhA.535..331L", "1992A&A...265...82R", "1992ApJ...386..197T", "1992ApJ...388..164D", "1992ApJ...398..234K", "1992ApJ...400..175B", "1992ApJ...401..226R", "1993ApJ...416..719C", "1993MNRAS.260..675T", "1993Natur.361..236M", "1993foap.conf..345J", "1994ApJ...420..171M", "1994MNRAS.270..611L", "1995A&A...293..803M", "1995ApJ...454..593L", "1995CQGra..12..983W", "1995MNRAS.277..287S", "1996A&A...311..532R", "1996ApJ...471..915K", "1996AstL...22..578D", "1996MNRAS.283L..37V", "1996PhRvD..54.1317W", "1997A&A...319..122R", "1997A&A...321..822G", "1997A&A...328..143P", "1997MNRAS.288..245L", "1997cdc..conf..423S", "1997rggr.conf..309O", "1997vhep.conf..319P", "1998ApJ...502..192D" ]
11643422
astro-ph9804333_arXiv.txt
A search for high-redshift quasars among GB/FIRST flat-spectrum radio sources
We present the method and first results of a survey for high-redshift (z&gt;3) radio-loud quasars, which is based on optical identifications of 2902 flat-spectrum radio sources with S_5GHz&gt;=25 mJy. The radio sample was defined over a 1600 deg^2 region using the 5-GHz Green Bank survey and the 1.4-GHz VLA FIRST survey. 560 sources were identified to a limit of E = 19.5 on APM scans of POSS-I plates, and 337 of these optical counterparts are unresolved. From these a complete sample of 73 sources for spectroscopic follow-up was defined based on criteria of red (O-E&gt;=1.2) optical colour. We have obtained spectra for 36 of these, and an additional 14 have redshifts in the literature, thus 70 per cent of the spectroscopic sample is completed. Six objects in the sample were found to be radio-loud quasars with z&gt;3, of which two were previously known. The efficiency of the spectroscopic phase of the survey is therefore about 1 in 9, whereas without the colour selection criterion the efficiency would have been 1 in sim40. The six z&gt;3 quasars were found in an effective area of 1100 deg^2, implying a surface density of one flat-spectrum z&gt;3 radio-loud quasar per 190 deg^2 to limits of E = 19.5 and S_5GHz&gt;=25mJy. This survey has also produced the first known radio-loud BAL quasar, 1556+3517 with z=1.48, which has been reported in an earlier paper. This object has a redder optical colour (O-E=2.56) than all the z&gt;3 quasars found in this survey to date. In addition, we have obtained spectra of 22 GB/FIRST sources that are not part of the complete sample. We give positions, E (red) magnitudes, O-E colours, radio fluxes, radio spectral indices and redshifts where possible for objects for which we have obtained spectra. We give spectra and finding charts for the z&gt;3 quasars.
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15.223732
6.284833
1998-04-01
14
1998MNRAS.297.1115H
[ "radio fluxes", "radio spectral indices", "optical identifications", "z&gt;3", "radio-loud quasars", "E =", "first results", "radio-loud BAL", "FIRST", "first", "APM scans", "one flat-spectrum z&gt;3 radio-loud quasar", "redshifts", "S_5GHz&gt;=25 mJy", "Green Bank", "the z&gt;3 quasars", "The radio sample", "a redder optical colour", "criteria", "2902 flat-spectrum radio sources" ]
[ "QUASARS: GENERAL", "RADIO CONTINUUM: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01679.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804333" ]
[ "Hook, I. M.", "Becker, R. H.", "McMahon, R. G.", "White, R. L." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2000A&AS..144..247C", "2000ApJS..126..133W", "2001A&A...371..445M", "2001MNRAS.325.1167S", "2002A&A...391..509H", "2002ApJS..143....1M", "2002MNRAS.329..221B", "2002MNRAS.329..700S", "2003ApJ...591...43V", "2006A&A...454...85M", "2006MNRAS.370.1034C", "2008ApJ...684..136G", "2009AJ....138.1925M", "2010arXiv1007.2644M" ]
[ "1984ApJ...276..403W", "1986ApJ...307..504F", "1990A&AS...83..205V", "1990AJ....100...47C", "1991ApJS...75....1B", "1991ApJS...75.1011G", "1993ApJ...402..479F", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJS...99..391H", "1995MNRAS.273L..63H", "1996AJ....111.1013V", "1996AJ....112..407G", "1996MNRAS.282.1274H", "1996Natur.384..439S", "1997ApJ...479L..93B", "1998MNRAS.294L...7H" ]
11634168
astro-ph9804043_arXiv.txt
Observations of TeV Gamma Ray Flares from Markarian 501 with the Telescope Array Prototype
We report the observations of TeV gamma-ray flares from Markarian 501 using the Telescope Array Prototype. The observations were carried out continuously from the end of March to the end of July of 1997. The energy spectrum and the time variation of the gamma-ray intensities are shown. The intensity has been changed by an order of magnitude in this period, and the possible quasi-periodic oscillation of 12.7 days were discovered.
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17.411003
4.897215
1998-04-01
71
1998ApJ...504L..71H
[ "the possible quasi-periodic oscillation", "the Telescope Array Prototype", "July", "TeV gamma-ray flares", "Markarian", "magnitude", "March", "TeV", "the gamma-ray intensities", "12.7 days", "the time variation", "the end of March", "the end", "this period", "The intensity", "The energy spectrum", "an order", "The observations", "the observations", "501" ]
[ "GALAXIES: BL LACERTAE OBJECTS: INDIVIDUAL NAME: MARKARIAN 501", "GAMMA RAYS: OBSERVATIONS", "Galaxies: BL Lacertae Objects: Individual: Name: Markarian 501", "Gamma Rays: Observations", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1086/311574", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804043" ]
[ "Hayashida, N.", "Hirasawa, H.", "Ishikawa, F.", "Lafoux, H.", "Nagano, M.", "Nishikawa, D.", "Ouchi, T.", "Ohoka, H.", "Ohnishi, M.", "Sakaki, N.", "Sasaki, M.", "Shimodaira, H.", "Teshima, M.", "Torii, R.", "Yamamoto, T.", "Yoshida, S.", "Yuda, T.", "Hayashi, Y.", "Ito, N.", "Kawakami, S.", "Kawasaki, Y.", "Matsuyama, T.", "Sasano, M.", "Takahashi, T.", "Chamoto, N.", "Kajino, F.", "Sakata, M.", "Sugiyama, T.", "Tsukiji, M.", "Yamamoto, Y.", "Inoue, N.", "Kusano, E.", "Mizutani, K.", "Shiomi, A.", "Hibino, K.", "Kashiwagi, T.", "Nishimura, J.", "Loh, E. C.", "Sokolsky, P.", "Taylor, S. F.", "Honda, K.", "Kawasumi, N.", "Tsushima, I.", "Uchihori, Y.", "Kitamura, H.", "Chikawa, M.", "Kabe, S.", "Mizumoto, Y.", "Yoshii, H.", "Hotta, N.", "Saito, To.", "Nishizawa, M.", "Kuramochi, H.", "Sakumoto, K." ]
[ "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 188, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Konan University, Kobe 658, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Konan University, Kobe 658, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Konan University, Kobe 658, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Konan University, Kobe 658, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Konan University, Kobe 658, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Konan University, Kobe 658, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Saitama University, Urawa 338, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Saitama University, Urawa 338, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Saitama University, Urawa 338, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Saitama University, Urawa 338, Japan.", "Department of Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama 221, Japan.", "Department of Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama 221, Japan.", "Department of Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama 221, Japan.", "Department of Physics, University of Utah.", "Department of Physics, University of Utah.", "Department of Physics, University of Utah.", "Faculty of Education, Yamanashi University, Kofu 400, Japan.", "Faculty of Education, Yamanashi University, Kofu 400, Japan.", "Faculty of Education, Yamanashi University, Kofu 400, Japan.", "The 3rd Research Group, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba 263, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan.", "Department of Physics, Kinki University, Osaka 577, Japan.", "National Laboratory of High Energy Physics, Tsukuba 305, Japan.", "National Astronomical Observatory, Tokyo 181, Japan.", "Faculty of General Education, Ehime University, Ehime 790, Japan.", "Faculty of Education, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya 321, Japan.", "Tokyo Metropolitan Colleage of Aeronautical Engineering, Tokyo 116, Japan.", "National Center for Science Information System, Tokyo 112, Japan.", "Faculty of Science and Technology, Meisei University, Tokyo 191, Japan.", "Faculty of Science and Technology, Meisei University, Tokyo 191, Japan." ]
[ "1998astro.ph.11081P", "1999A&A...342...69A", "1999A&A...349...11A", "1999AN....320..222A", "1999APh....11...35C", "1999APh....11..119B", "1999APh....11..141U", "1999ApJ...513..161C", "1999ApJ...524L..91H", "1999JPhG...25.1749C", "1999MNRAS.310..577B", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PASP..111.1193C", "2000A&A...353...97K", "2000A&A...359..419G", "2000A&A...359..948R", "2000AIPC..515....3W", "2000APh....12..207H", "2000APh....12..217V", "2000APh....13..253H", "2000ApJ...532..302A", "2000ApJ...534L..39C", "2000ApJ...536..742P", "2000ApJ...538..127S", "2000AstL...26..199A", "2000AstL...26..763N", "2000JPhG...26...57A", "2000PhRvD..62i3010A", "2000eaa..bookE2241B", "2001A&A...371..771R", "2001ApJ...549L..67L", "2001NuPhS..91..480M", "2002A&A...388..470D", "2002JApA...23..243M", "2002PASA...19..486P", "2003A&A...397..121R", "2003A&A...410..741D", "2003AIPC..686..161K", "2003ASPC..299...83R", "2003NIMPA.500..318K", "2004A&A...413..807K", "2004ApJ...615L...5R", "2005A&A...431..391V", "2005A&A...436..799F", "2005AIPC..745..487R", "2005ApJ...622..160X", "2005ChJAS...5..305R", "2005ICRC....4..383O", "2005LRR.....8....8M", "2005MNRAS.361..155W", "2006AJ....132.1256W", "2006APh....26..209O", "2006ApJ...646...61G", "2006MmSAI..77..733K", "2006RPPh...69.2513M", "2007ASPC..373...61T", "2007ApJ...669..862A", "2007MNRAS.378.1309Z", "2008APh....28..508F", "2008MNRAS.389..919B", "2008arXiv0809.5124B", "2009A&A...501..925R", "2009RAA.....9..538F", "2015PASP..127....1L", "2016A&A...594A.102C", "2016ApJS..222...24X", "2018NatCo...9.4599Z", "2019Galax...7...28R", "2020MNRAS.494.1817D", "2024MNRAS.527.9132T", "2024MNRAS.528.6608T" ]
[ "1985ICRC....3..445H", "1992Natur.358..477P", "1996A&A...311L..13P", "1996ApJ...456L..83Q", "1997A&A...320L...5B", "1997ApJ...487L.143C", "1997ICRC....3..177A", "1997ICRC....5..373A", "1997astro.ph.10118P", "1997astro.ph.10145S", "1997astro.ph.10259B", "1998ApJ...501..616C" ]
11632158
astro-ph9804275_arXiv.txt
Infrared photometry and spectroscopy of the supersoft X-ray source RX J0019.8+2156 (= QR And)
We present JHK photometry and spectroscopy of RX J0019.8+2156. The spectrum appears to be dominated by the accretion disc to at least 2.4 mu m, over any other source of emission. We find Paschen, Brackett and He II lines strongly in emission, but no He I. There are satellite lines approximately 850km s(-1) either side of the strongest, unblended hydrogen lines. These satellite lines may be the spectral signature of jets from the accretion disc.
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5.484089
8.330538
1998-04-01
12
1998A&A...335L..17Q
[ "satellite lines", "emission", "These satellite lines", "RX J0019.8", "the strongest, unblended hydrogen lines", "jets", "the accretion disc", "any other source", "at least 2.4 mu m", "RX", "the spectral signature", "JHK photometry", "spectroscopy", "approximately 850km s(-1", "Brackett", "850km", "either side", "JHK", "Paschen", "at least 2.4" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "ISM: JETS AND OUTFLOWS", "STARS: EMISSION-LINE", "X-RAYS: STARS", "INFRARED: STARS", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL: RX J0019.8+2156", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804275" ]
[ "Quaintrell, H.", "Fender, R. P." ]
[ "Astronomy Centre, C.P.E.S., University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK; Department of Physics, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK", "Astronomy Centre, C.P.E.S., University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK; Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek\" and Center for High-Energy Astrophysics, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands" ]
[ "1998A&A...338L..13M", "1998ApJ...506..880B", "2000ASPC..199..243L", "2001ASPC..224..225L", "2002MNRAS.330..772O", "2003A&A...402..315M", "2004A&A...422.1039S", "2004MNRAS.349..869D", "2007A&A...471L..25S", "2019cwdb.confE..38H", "2020NewAR..8901540C", "2023MNRAS.522.2732Z" ]
[ "1986PASP...98..609H", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992A&A...262...97V", "1995A&A...294L...1B", "1995A&A...294L...5G", "1996ApJ...456..320C", "1996ApJ...470.1065S", "1996LNP...472...99W", "1996rftu.proc..135F", "1997A&A...321..245M", "1997ARA&A..35...69K", "1997ApJ...484L..59S" ]
11643529
astro-ph9804039_arXiv.txt
Bar-driven evolution of S0s: the edge-on galaxy NGC 4570
We present circumstantial evidence that the central region of the edge-on S0 galaxy NGC 4570, which harbours a 150-pc scale nuclear disc in addition to its main outer disc, has been shaped under the influence of a small (~500 pc) bar. This is based on the discovery of two edge-on rings, the locations of which are consistent with the inner Lindblad and ultraharmonic resonances of a rapidly tumbling triaxial potential. Observed features in the photometry and rotation curve correspond nicely with the positions of the main resonances, strengthening the case for a tumbling bar potential. The relative blue colour of the ILR ring, and the complete absence of any detected ISM, indicates that the nuclear ring is made of relatively young (&lt;~2 Gyr) stars. We discuss a possible secular evolution scenario for this complex multicomponent galaxy, which may also apply to many other S0 galaxies with observed rings and/or multiple disc components.
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10.603621
7.026718
1998-04-01
48
1998MNRAS.298..267V
[ "multiple disc components", "many other S0 galaxies", "observed rings", "a tumbling bar potential", "ultraharmonic resonances", "its main outer disc", "Observed features", "addition", "a rapidly tumbling triaxial potential", "the nuclear ring", "S0", "this complex multicomponent galaxy", "the main resonances", "Lindblad", "a 150-pc scale nuclear disc", "a small (~500 pc) bar", "the ILR ring", "circumstantial evidence", "ILR", "a possible secular evolution scenario" ]
[ "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: NGC 4570", "GALAXIES: NUCLEI", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01616.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804039" ]
[ "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Emsellem, Eric" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "1999AJ....117..744V", "1999ASSL..240...73F", "1999ApJ...514..704C", "1999ApJS..124...95B", "1999MNRAS.310..629S", "2000ApJ...529..109F", "2000ApJ...536..319C", "2001A&A...374..394V", "2001AJ....121.2431R", "2001ASPC..249..112L", "2001ASPC..249..171E", "2001AstL...27...15S", "2002AJ....124...65E", "2002AJ....124.1975L", "2002ASPC..275..255E", "2002ApJ...567...97L", "2002ApJ...573..131P", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2002MNRAS.337..172K", "2004A&A...415..889C", "2004A&A...415..941E", "2004A&A...428..877K", "2004ASSL..319..149E", "2004IAUS..222..419E", "2004MNRAS.350...35F", "2004MNRAS.352..721E", "2004MNRAS.354..753M", "2005ApJ...626..159B", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006MNRAS.369..497K", "2008MNRAS.387.1149K", "2009Ap&SS.324..347K", "2009ApJ...690..537D", "2009MNRAS.398.2028J", "2010A&A...518A..32M", "2010MNRAS.402.2462C", "2010MNRAS.408...97K", "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2011Ap&SS.335..243M", "2011ApJ...736..154M", "2013MNRAS.433..434P", "2013MNRAS.433.1862E", "2014A&A...565A..31T", "2014ASPC..486..115M", "2014ApJ...781..112G", "2015A&A...584A..90G", "2019MNRAS.482..506G", "2022MNRAS.513.5920F" ]
[ "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1984MNRAS.209...93S", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1987gady.book.....B", "1989ApJS...70..329K", "1990ApJ...363..391P", "1990MNRAS.242..194L", "1991AJ....101..127W", "1991ApJ...376..380C", "1993A&A...271..391C", "1993A&A...277...27F", "1993MNRAS.264..712K", "1994A&A...285..723E", "1994AJ....108.1579V", "1994ApJ...430L.105F", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995A&A...301..359M", "1995A&A...301..649F", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1995ApJ...443L..13K", "1995ApJS...96...39B", "1995MNRAS.277..433W", "1996A&A...310...75S", "1996A&A...311..397J", "1996A&A...312..777E", "1996ASPC...91...91B", "1996ASPC...91..179M", "1996ASPC...91..259S", "1996ASPC...91..309A", "1996ApJ...459..110F", "1996ApJ...462..114N", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1996IAUS..171...61B", "1998MNRAS.293..343V" ]
11649614
nucl-th9804027_arXiv.txt
Equation of state of nucleon matter and neutron star structure
Properties of dense nucleon matter and the structure of neutron stars are studied using variational chain summation methods and the new Argonne v<SUB>18</SUB> two-nucleon interaction, which provides an excellent fit to all of the nucleon-nucleon scattering data in the Nijmegen database. The neutron star gravitational mass limit obtained with this interaction is 1.67M<SUB>solar</SUB>. Boost corrections to the two-nucleon interaction, which give the leading relativistic effect of order (v/c)<SUP>2</SUP>, as well as three-nucleon interactions, are also included in the nuclear Hamiltonian. Their successive addition increases the mass limit to 1.80 and 2.20 M<SUB>solar</SUB>. Hamiltonians including a three-nucleon interaction predict a transition in neutron star matter to a phase with neutral pion condensation at a baryon number density of ~0.2 fm<SUP>-3</SUP>. Neutron stars predicted by these Hamiltonians have a layer with a thickness on the order of tens of meters, over which the density changes rapidly from that of the normal to the condensed phase. The material in this thin layer is a mixture of the two phases. We also investigate the possibility of dense nucleon matter having an admixture of quark matter, described using the bag model equation of state. Neutron stars of 1.4M<SUB>solar</SUB> do not appear to have quark matter admixtures in their cores. However, the heaviest stars are predicted to have cores consisting of a quark and nucleon matter mixture. These admixtures reduce the maximum mass of neutron stars from 2.20 to 2.02 (1.91) M<SUB>solar</SUB> for bag constant B=200 (122) MeV/fm<SUP>3</SUP>. Stars with pure quark matter in their cores are found to be unstable. We also consider the possibility that matter is maximally incompressible above an assumed density, and show that realistic models of nuclear forces limit the maximum mass of neutron stars to be below 2.5M<SUB>solar</SUB>. The effects of the phase transitions on the composition of neutron star matter and its adiabatic index Γ are discussed.
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4.817762
1.973203
1998-04-01
2,168
1998PhRvC..58.1804A
[ "dense nucleon matter", "neutron star matter", "quark matter", "pure quark matter", "nucleon", "matter", "Neutron stars", "neutron stars", "solar</SUB", "neutral pion condensation", "SUP>-3</SUP", "nuclear forces", "fm", "realistic models", "variational chain summation methods", "Stars", "Neutron", "bag", "state", "The neutron star gravitational mass limit" ]
[ "21.65.+f", "26.60.+c", "97.60.Jd", "Nuclear matter", "Nuclear matter aspects of neutron stars", "Neutron stars", "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics" ]
29
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.58.1804", "10.48550/arXiv.nucl-th/9804027" ]
[ "Akmal, A.", "Pandharipande, V. R.", "Ravenhall, D. G." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801", "Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801", "Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801" ]
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11668074
astro-ph9804259_arXiv.txt
Gravitational wave background from a cosmological population of core-collapse supernovae
We analyse the stochastic background of gravitational radiation emitted by a cosmological population of core-collapse supernovae. The supernova rate as a function of redshift is deduced from an observation-based determination of the star formation rate density evolution. We then restrict our analysis to the range of progenitor masses leading to black hole collapse. In this case, the main features of the gravitational wave emission spectra have been shown to be, to some extent, independent of the initial conditions and of the equation of state of the collapsing star, and to depend only on the black hole mass and angular momentum. We calculate the overall signal produced by the ensemble of black hole collapses throughout the Universe, assuming a flat cosmology with a vanishing cosmological constant. Within a wide range of parameter values, we find that the spectral strain amplitude has a maximum at a few hundred Hz with an amplitude between 10^-28 and 10^-27 Hz^-1/2; the corresponding closure density, Omega_GW, has a maximum amplitude ranging between 10^-11 and 10^-10 in the frequency interval ~ 1.5-2.5 kHz. Contrary to previous claims, our observation-based determination leads to a duty cycle of order 0.01, making our stochastic background a non-continuous one. Although the amplitude of our background is comparable to the sensitivity that can be reached by a pair of advanced LIGO detectors, the characteristic shot-noise structure of the predicted signal might, in principle, be exploited to design specific detection strategies.
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7.396959
2.225465
1998-04-01
90
1999MNRAS.303..247F
[ "black hole collapse", "black hole", "specific detection strategies", "angular momentum", "advanced LIGO detectors", "core-collapse supernovae", "the star formation rate density evolution", "gravitational radiation", "the spectral strain amplitude", "a vanishing cosmological constant", "principle", "state", "the black hole", "LIGO", "mass", "a maximum amplitude", "Universe", "progenitor masses", "the collapsing star", "order" ]
[ "BLACK HOLE PHYSICS", "GRAVITATION", "STARS: FORMATION", "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
5
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02194.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804259" ]
[ "Ferrari, Valeria", "Matarrese, Sabino", "Schneider, Raffaella" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica `G. Marconi', Università degli Studi di Roma, `La Sapienza' and Sezione INFN ROMA1, piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica `Galileo Galilei', Università degli Studi di Padova and Sezione INFN PADOVA, via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica `G. Marconi', Università degli Studi di Roma, `La Sapienza' and Sezione INFN ROMA1, piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy" ]
[ "1999CQGra..16A.131S", "1999CSF....10..283B", "1999MNRAS.303..258F", "2000A&A...355.1209K", "2000AnP...512....3F", "2000MNRAS.312..712R", "2000MNRAS.317..385S", "2000NuPhS..80C0722S", "2000PhR...331..283M", "2000PhRvD..61l4015D", "2000RPPh...63.1317J", "2000astro.ph.12128D", "2000gr.qc.....8027M", "2001A&A...371..378B", "2001A&A...376..381R", "2001ApJ...550..368D", "2001CQGra..18.4013S", "2001MNRAS.324..797S", "2001MNRAS.324.1015C", "2001astro.ph..8028P", "2001gr.qc.....1051D", "2002ApJ...580.1024C", "2002CQGra..19.1303C", "2002CQGra..19.1335D", "2002CQGra..19.6405L", "2002MNRAS.329..411C", "2002MNRAS.330..651D", "2003LRR.....6....2F", "2003PASA...20..223J", "2003PhRvD..67h2003D", "2003RScI...74.4846C", "2004CQGra..21S.551H", "2004CQGra..21S.557M", "2004MNRAS.348.1373D", "2004MNRAS.351.1237H", "2004PhRvD..69l2004A", "2005CQGra..22..723H", "2005MNRAS.364.1063H", "2005PhRvD..71l7503D", "2005RScI...76d4501C", "2006JPhCS..32..323D", "2006NewAR..50..461C", "2006PhRvD..73j4024S", "2007PhRvD..76b2001A", "2009GReGr..41.1389D", "2009LRR....12....2S", "2009MNRAS.398..293M", "2010CQGra..27s4007S", "2010MNRAS.401.1924P", "2010MNRAS.409L.132Z", "2011ApJ...729...59Z", "2011MNRAS.410.2123H", "2011MNRAS.411.2549M", "2011PhRvD..84h4004R", "2011RAA....11....1A", "2011RAA....11..369R", "2012CQGra..29o5002A", "2012MNRAS.426.2758M", "2012PhRvD..85l2001A", "2013MNRAS.431..882Z", "2013MPLA...2850174E", "2013PhRvD..88j4021W", "2014ApJ...792...55B", "2015MNRAS.449.2700E", "2015MNRAS.454.2299C", "2015PhRvD..92f3005C", "2016PhRvD..94j3011D", "2017EPJC...77..638L", "2017JCAP...06..037C", "2017PhRvD..95f3015C", "2018PhRvD..97d3506T", "2019AN....340..945D", "2019NJPh...21d3005W", "2019PhRvD..99d4057D", "2020arXiv200109663D", "2022JCAP...11..040V", "2022PhRvD.105b2001L", "2022arXiv220901221Z", "2023JCAP...10..014P", "2023JCAP...10..025S", "2023MNRAS.519.6008B", "2023PhRvD.107j3519Z", "2023PhRvD.108f4040Z", "2023PrPNP.12804003V", "2024EPJC...84....2Z", "2024FrASS..1186748C", "2024JCAP...02..016D", "2024PhRvD.109h3001C", "2024PhRvD.109j3013D", "2024arXiv240610757Z" ]
[ "1976Ap&SS..45..447R", "1980ApJ...236..674C", "1980ApJ...236.1000B", "1984MNRAS.207..585B", "1985PhRvL..55..891S", "1985RSPSA.402..285L", "1986mgm..conf..327S", "1991PhRvD..44..950S", "1992AJ....104..941S", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995ApJ...454...69P", "1995ApJ...455L...1G", "1995ApJS...98..617T", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...468..121S", "1996MNRAS.280..235E", "1996MNRAS.283..648B", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996Natur.381..759L", "1996NuPhA.606..137W", "1997A&A...322..431C", "1997AIPC..393..481M", "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1997ASPC..117..335F", "1997ApJ...486L..11C", "1997MNRAS.292..218G", "1997Natur.390..257G", "1997PhRvD..55.2014G", "1997astro.ph..6053P", "1997rggr.conf..373A", "1998A&A...331L..69S", "1998A&A...336..786K", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998IJMPD...7..825F", "1998MNRAS.297L..17M", "1999PhRvD..59j2001A" ]
11668487
astro-ph9804290_arXiv.txt
X-ray emission lines and multiphase gas in elliptical galaxies and galaxy clusters
We examine the K shell emission lines produced by isothermal and simple multiphase models of the hot gas in elliptical galaxies and galaxy clusters to determine the most effective means for constraining the width of the differential emission measure, ξ(T), in these systems which we characterize by a dimensionless parameter, σ<SUB>ξ</SUB>. Comparison of line ratios of two-temperature (σ<SUB>ξ</SUB>&lt;1) and cooling flow (σ<SUB>ξ</SUB>~1) models is presented in detail. We find that a two-temperature model can approximate very accurately a cooling flow spectrum over 0.5-10keV. We re-analyse the ASCA spectra of three of the brightest galaxy clusters to assess the evidence for multiphase gas in their cores: M87 (Virgo), the Centaurus cluster and the Perseus cluster. Kα emission-line blends of Si, S, Ar, Ca and Fe are detected in each system, as is significant Fe Kβ emission. The Fe Kβ/Kα ratios are consistent with optically thin plasma models and do not suggest resonance scattering in these systems. Consideration of both the ratios of H-like to He-like Kα lines and the local continuum temperatures clearly rules out isothermal gas in each case. To obtain more detailed constraints, we fitted plasma models over 1.6-9keV where the emission is dominated by these K shell lines and by continuum. In each case the ASCA spectra cannot determine whether the gas emits at only two temperatures or over a continuous range of temperatures as expected for a cooling flow. The metal abundances are near-solar for all of the multiphase models. We discuss the implications of these results and examine the prospects for determining the temperature structure in these systems with upcoming X-ray missions.
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13.73063
5.308121
1998-04-01
19
1999MNRAS.310..483B
[ "multiphase gas", "clusters", "significant Fe Kβ emission", "plasma models", "isothermal gas", "upcoming X-ray missions", "elliptical galaxies", "temperatures", "Fe Kβ", "line ratios", "Kα lines", "the brightest galaxy clusters", "isothermal and simple multiphase models", "detail", "Fe", "the K shell emission lines", "Kα emission-line blends", "the Perseus cluster", "the multiphase models", "the Centaurus cluster" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: GENERAL", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02969.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804290" ]
[ "Buote, David A.", "Canizares, Claude R.", "Fabian, A. C." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA; UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Centre for Space Research 37-241, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "1998astro.ph..8012F", "2000ApJ...539..172B", "2000ApJ...544..242B", "2000MNRAS.311..176B", "2001ApJ...546..805B", "2001ApJ...548..652B", "2001ApJ...550L..31M", "2001MNRAS.322..589A", "2001PASJ...53..475M", "2002ASSL..272...79B", "2002ApJ...574L.135B", "2002PhDT.........7P", "2002RSPTA.360.2019M", "2003ApJ...595..151B", "2004fxra.book..149M", "2004oee..symp..422L", "2005MNRAS.356..237J", "2018SSRv..214..108G", "2019ApJ...872...39L" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..239C", "1977ApJS...34..451S", "1978ApJ...219..781B", "1982AdSpR...2d.241T", "1982ApJ...262...33C", "1984MNRAS.208..709M", "1984Natur.310..733F", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1986MNRAS.221..377N", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1987ApJ...318..621W", "1987MNRAS.228..973T", "1987SvAL...13....3G", "1988ASIC..229...63C", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991A&ARv...3..127M", "1991ApJ...373..445L", "1991ApJ...376..380C", "1991ApJ...380...39D", "1992ApJ...393..477R", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1992PhyS...46..202F", "1993A&AS...97..443K", "1993ARA&A..31..717M", "1993ApJ...415...58W", "1993ApJ...418L..55F", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ApJ...428..544D", "1994ApJ...428..555T", "1994ApJ...436L..63F", "1994MNRAS.267..779F", "1994Natur.372..439B", "1994PASJ...46L..37T", "1994PASJ...46L..55F", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995ApJ...443L...9H", "1995ApJ...452..522B", "1995MNRAS.272..665R", "1996A&A...314..547K", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...457..882S", "1996ApJ...458...27B", "1996ApJ...466..695L", "1996ApJ...471..683I", "1996PASJ...48..201M", "1997A&AS..122..309P", "1997ASPC..115..135N", "1997ApJ...475..275J", "1997ApJ...476..560H", "1997ApJ...482..143J", "1997ApJ...488...35R", "1997MNRAS.284..439B", "1997PASJ...49....1I", "1998A&A...334..789B", "1998ApJ...499..608M", "1998MNRAS.293..381B", "1998MNRAS.296..977B", "1998MNRAS.297.1109N", "1998MNRAS.298..416P", "1998MNRAS.298..811B", "1998PASJ...50..187F", "1999A&A...343...23P", "1999ApJ...511...65J", "1999ApJ...515..542B", "1999ApJ...521...99R", "1999ApJ...523..855S", "1999ApJS..123..687S", "1999MNRAS.309..685B", "2000MNRAS.311..176B" ]
11634152
astro-ph9804129_arXiv.txt
The O II Luminosity Density of the Universe
Equivalent widths of [O II] 3727 Å lines are measured in 375 faint galaxy spectra taken as part of the Caltech Faint Galaxy Redshift Survey centered on the Hubble Deep Field. The sensitivity of the survey spectra to the [O II] line is computed as a function of magnitude, color, and redshift. The luminosity function of galaxies in the [O II] line, and the integrated luminosity density of the universe in the [O II] line, are computed as a function of redshift. It is found that the luminosity density in the [O II] line was a factor of ~10 higher at redshifts z ~ 1 than it is at the present day. The simplest interpretation is that the star formation rate density of the universe has declined dramatically since z ~ 1. <P />Based on observations made at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated jointly by the California Institute of Technology and the University of California; at the Palomar Observatory, which is owned and operated by the California Institute of Technology; and with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, which is operated by AURA under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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12.718139
6.778704
1998-04-01
171
1998ApJ...504..622H
[ "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "NASA contract", "California", "redshift", "redshifts", "NASA", "NAS", "Technology", "the Hubble Deep Field", "the Caltech Faint Galaxy Redshift Survey", "AURA", "z", "the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "the California Institute", "the present day", "the W. M. Keck Observatory", "galaxies", "the California Institute of Technology", "[O II", "part" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "MASS FUNCTION", "GALAXIES: STATISTICS", "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Luminosity Function", "Mass Function", "Galaxies: Statistics", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/306122", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804129" ]
[ "Hogg, David W.", "Cohen, Judith G.", "Blandford, Roger", "Pahre, Michael A." ]
[ "Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology, mail code 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125; .; School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Olden Lane, Princeton, NJ 08540; .; Hubble Fellow.", "Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology, mail code 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125; .", "Theoretical Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, mail code 130-33, Pasadena, CA 91125; .", "Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology, mail code 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125; .; Hubble Fellow. ; Present address: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS 20, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; ." ]
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[ "1989agna.book.....O", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1993AJ....105.2017S", "1995ApJ...454...69P", "1995ApJ...455L...1G", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996ApJ...462L...9C", "1996ApJ...471L...5C", "1996MNRAS.280..235E", "1997ApJ...481...49H", "1997ApJ...487..512S", "1997MNRAS.285..613H", "1998ApJ...492..428S" ]
11668170
astro-ph9804153_arXiv.txt
Effects of the UV background radiation on galaxy formation
We investigate the effects of the UV background radiation on galaxy formation by using the semi-analytic model including the photoionization process. The semi-analytic model is based on Cole et al. and we use almost the same parameters as their `fiducial' model. We find that the UV background mainly affects the formation of dwarf galaxies when J_-21= 1 (J &gt;~ J_-21 x 10^-21 erg cm^-2 s^-1 sr^-1 Hz^-1, J is the intensity of the UV background). Because of the suppression of star formation, the number density of small objects corresponding to dwarf galaxies decreases compared with the case of no UV radiation when the UV background exists until the present epoch. On the contrary, the UV radiation hardly affects massive galaxies. This is because the massive galaxies are formed by mergers of small galaxies, which are formed at high redshift when the effect of the UV background is negligible. This strongly suggests that it is important to consider the merging histories of the galaxies. On the other hand, when the UV background vanishes at a low redshift (z ~ 2), the number density of small objects is hardly changed but the colour becomes bluer, compared with the case of no UV radiation, because stars are newly formed after the UV background vanishes. Moreover, we show the redshift evolutions of the luminosity functions and the colour distributions of galaxies. Because the effect of the UV background is strong at low redshift, we can discriminate between the types of evolution of the UV background by observing the evolution of the luminosity function and the colour distributions, if the UV intensity is sufficiently strong (J_-211).
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11.86447
8.020687
1998-04-01
21
1999MNRAS.305..449N
[ "small galaxies", "galaxy formation", "dwarf galaxies", "massive galaxies", "galaxies", "low redshift", "small objects", "the UV background radiation", "high redshift", "the UV background vanishes", "al.", "the UV background", "star formation", "no UV radiation", "the UV radiation", "et al", "the UV intensity", "evolution", "erg cm^-2 s^-1 sr^-1 Hz^-1", "the massive galaxies" ]
[ "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "MASS FUNCTION", "LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02438.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804153" ]
[ "Nagashima, Masahiro", "Gouda, Naoteru", "Sugiura, Norimasa" ]
[ "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan" ]
[ "1999astro.ph..6184N", "2000PASJ...52..743F", "2001ASPC..222..273L", "2001MNRAS.325L..13N", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2002PThPh.108..103T", "2003MNRAS.340..509N", "2004ApJ...603...12O", "2004ApJ...610...23N", "2005ApJ...634...26N", "2005SSRv..116..625C", "2006ApJ...643..863N", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007ApJ...670..919K", "2008MNRAS.389..237K", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2010ApJ...710.1295O", "2011ApJ...728..158M", "2013ApJ...768..197I", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2018MNRAS.473...38S" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1984ApJ...278..486C", "1986MNRAS.223...11M", "1987Natur.326..455D", "1988ApJ...327..570B", "1988MNRAS.233..637C", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1992MNRAS.255..346B", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1993ApJ...413L..63K", "1993MNRAS.263..560M", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994ApJ...428..574W", "1994ApJ...436..618C", "1994ApJS...91....1B", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995ApJ...438..623P", "1996ApJ...466...46G", "1996ApJ...472..509L", "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1997MNRAS.287..515N", "1997MNRAS.292..835R", "1998ApJ...502...59T", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S" ]
11634049
astro-ph9804015_arXiv.txt
Cluster Abundance Constraints for Cosmological Models with a Time-varying, Spatially Inhomogeneous Energy Component with Negative Pressure
The abundance of rich clusters is a strong constraint on the mass power spectrum. The current constraint can be expressed in the form σ<SUB>8</SUB>Ω<SUP>γ</SUP><SUB>m</SUB>=0.5+/-0.1, where σ<SUB>8</SUB> is the rms mass fluctuation on 8 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc scales, Ω<SUB>m</SUB> is the ratio of matter density to the critical density, and γ is model dependent. In this paper, we determine a general expression for γ that applies to any models with a mixture of cold dark matter plus cosmological constant or quintessence (a time-evolving, spatially inhomogeneous component with negative pressure) including dependence on the spectral index n, the Hubble constant h, and the equation of state of the quintessence component w. The cluster constraint is combined with COBE measurements to identify a range of best-fitting models. The constraint from the evolution of rich clusters is also discussed.
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12.544679
3.549204
1998-04-01
832
1998ApJ...508..483W
[ "cold dark matter", "matter density", "negative pressure", "quintessence", "Mpc scales", "the Hubble constant h", "dependence", "Hubble", "state", "the quintessence component", "rich clusters", "COBE measurements", "the critical density", "the spectral index", "the rms mass fluctuation", "the mass power spectrum", "any models", "γ", "a time-evolving, spatially inhomogeneous component", "best-fitting models" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Cosmology: Theory", "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.1086/306436", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804015" ]
[ "Wang, Limin", "Steinhardt, Paul J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104" ]
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11634398
astro-ph9804237_arXiv.txt
Galaxies and Large Scale Structure at z~3
We summarize the status of a ``targeted'' redshift survey aimed at establishing the properties of galaxies and their large scale distribution in the redshift range 2.5 &lt; z &lt; 3.5. At the time of this writing, we have obtained spectra of more than 400 galaxies in this redshift range, all identified using the ``Lyman break'' color-selection technique. We present some of the first results on the general clustering properties of the Lyman break galaxies. The galaxies are very strongly clustered, with co-moving correlation length similar to present-day galaxies, and they are evidently strongly biased relative to the mass distribution at these early epochs, which is consistent with hierarchical galaxy formation models if Lyman break galaxies trace the most massive halos at z ~ 3. Prospects for large surveys for galaxies beyond z ~ 4 are discussed.
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12.965105
6.490325
1998-04-01
7
1998ASPC..146..428S
[ "hierarchical galaxy formation models", "galaxies", "lt", "z", "Lyman", "co-moving correlation length", "z &lt", "present-day galaxies", "z ~ 3", "large surveys", "The galaxies", "z ~ 4", "their large scale distribution", "the redshift range", "this redshift range", "more than 400 galaxies", "the mass distribution", "the general clustering properties", "these early epochs", "the ``Lyman break color-selection technique" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804237" ]
[ "Steidel, C.", "Adelberger, K.", "Giavalisco, M.", "Dickinson, M.", "Pettin, M.", "Kellogg, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1998ApJ...507..558H", "1999AIPC..470..147W", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "1999ASPC..156...16B", "2000MNRAS.319..318C", "2000pras.conf...75B", "2001Ap&SS.276..965F" ]
[ "1993AJ....105.2017S", "1995AJ....110.2519S", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...461..534L", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997AIPC..408..403C", "1997ApJ...484..538C", "1997ApJ...486L..75F", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...506...19W", "1998asct.conf.....F" ]
11646224
astro-ph9804001_arXiv.txt
Color-Color Relations for Red Giants in Star Clusters
New Johnson-Cousins UBVRI photometry of giants in globular clusters is combined with JHK photometry on the CIT system to produce color sequences for giants from the globular clusters M3, M5, M13, and M92. UBVRI data are also presented for giants in the metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791. These data fill a gap in the literature, especially for the R and I bands. We provide the empirical relations between broadband colors for various [Fe/H] values for metal-poor giants. The color sequences for U-B and B-V show clear separations for different [Fe/H] values. We also find weak, although unexpected, metallicity dependences of V-R, V-I, and J-K colors. H-K is metal insensitive. The above colors are plotted as a function of V-K, and a literature (V-K)-T_eff relation is given.
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8.784024
9.193825
1998-04-01
22
1998PASP..110..810V
[ "globular clusters", "giants", "color sequences", "broadband colors", "metal insensitive", "JHK photometry", "M92", "metal-poor giants", "clear separations", "M13", "J-K colors", "M3", "JHK", "M5", "the globular clusters", "CIT", "the metal-rich open cluster", "V-K)-T_eff relation", "The color sequences", "V-K" ]
[ "GALAXY: GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: MESSIER NUMBER: M3", "GALAXY: GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: MESSIER NUMBER: M5", "GALAXY: GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: MESSIER NUMBER: M13", "GALAXY: GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: MESSIER NUMBER: M92", "GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL: NGC NUMBER: NGC 6791", "STARS: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "STARS: POPULATION II", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/316201", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804001" ]
[ "von Braun, Kaspar", "Chiboucas, Kristin", "Minske, Jocelyn Kelly", "Salgado, José Francisco", "Worthey, Guy" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, St. Ambrose University, 518 West Locust Street, Davenport, IA 52803" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.2395M", "1999A&A...346..897W", "1999A&AS..140..261A", "1999AJ....118.1645C", "1999ASPC..192..203W", "2000AJ....119.2274I", "2000AJ....120.1364C", "2000astro.ph..2118I", "2001MNRAS.326..102M", "2002A&A...381..524W", "2002A&A...388..492S", "2002AJ....123.3460M", "2002ApJ...567..915S", "2002PASP..114..375S", "2003A&A...410..511M", "2003PASP..115...96W", "2010ApJ...715....1D", "2010PASP..122..288P", "2011ApJ...739...27D", "2011ApJS..193....1W", "2013PASA...30...40K", "2017ApJ...846..110D" ]
[ "1955AJ.....60..317A", "1962AJ.....67..486V", "1962ApJ...135..311A", "1965ApJ...142..655K", "1966ARA&A...4..193J", "1974AJ.....79.1370C", "1978A&A....70..555B", "1978A&AS...34..229B", "1978A&AS...34..477M", "1978ApJ...222..165C", "1979PASP...91..589B", "1980ApJ...235..126R", "1980SAAOC...1..166C", "1980SAAOC...1..234C", "1981AJ.....86.1332H", "1982AJ.....87.1029E", "1983ApJS...53..713F", "1987ryil.book.....G", "1988csa..proc...81G", "1989A&AS...77....1B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989MNRAS.236..653B", "1990AJ....100..162D", "1990ApJS...74.1075M", "1990MNRAS.243..492K", "1991A&AS...89..335B", "1992A&AS...95..273C", "1992AJ....103..151D", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992IAUS..149..181M", "1992IAUS..149..225K", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993A&A...267...75F", "1993A&A...270..315D", "1993PASP..105.1342S", "1994AJ....107.1097G", "1994AJ....107.1408L", "1994AJ....108..555W", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995A&AS..114....1K", "1995AAS...186.5006T", "1996AAS...189.7812C", "1996AJ....111.1705D", "1996AJ....112.1487H" ]
4643226
astro-ph9804147_arXiv.txt
ORFEUS-SPAS II Observations of the Ultraviolet-bright Star Barnard 29 in M13
The UV-bright star Barnard 29 in the globular cluster M13 was observed with the Berkeley spectrometer on the ORFEUS-SPAS II mission in 1996 November-December. The resulting spectrum extends from the interstellar cutoff at 912 A to ~1200 A at a resolution of ~0.33 A. It shows numerous absorption features, both photospheric and interstellar, but no significant emission other than diffuse emission of local origin. The Kurucz synthetic stellar spectrum that best fits the data has T_{{eff}}=21,000 K, {log}g=3.0 , and [M/H] = -2.0. This effective temperature and surface gravity are consistent with previous results, but the derived metallicity is lower than that of other M13 giants, for which [Fe/H] = -1.60. Using high-resolution synthetic spectra, we determine the photospheric abundances of C, S, and Fe, which are unobservable in the optical. We find {log} epsilon (C )=6.15+/-0.10 , {log} epsilon (S )=5.34+/-0.50 , and {log} epsilon (Fe )=5.30^{+0.22}_{-0.26} . Again, the Fe abundance is lower than expected. This anomaly may reflect selective condensation of metals onto dust grains at the end of the AGB phase, as has been suggested for some cooler post-AGB stars with peculiar Fe abundances.
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8.709704
8.926736
1998-04-01
12
1998ApJ...500L..29D
[ "peculiar Fe abundances", "Fe", "other M13 giants", "local origin", "Fe/H", "S", "M13", "=", "the Fe abundance", "T_{{eff}}=21,000 K", "emission", "some cooler post-AGB stars", "dust grains", "previous results", "C", "log} epsilon", "Berkeley", "A.", "log}g=3.0", "numerous absorption features" ]
[ "GALAXY: GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL MESSIER NUMBER: M13", "STARS: EVOLUTION", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL NAME: BARNARD 29", "ULTRAVIOLET: STARS", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/311391", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804147" ]
[ "Dixon, W. Van Dyke", "Hurwitz, Mark" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1998A&A...339..537M", "1999NewA....4..157K", "1999RvMA...12..281M", "2001ApJ...552..278M", "2003A&A...404..677C", "2004A&A...419.1123M", "2004ARA&A..42..385G", "2007MNRAS.378.1619T", "2008MNRAS.383..729T", "2009PASP..121..606W", "2011PASP..123..914W", "2019AJ....157..147D" ]
[ "1970ApJ...159..195S", "1976ApJ...210..642A", "1979AJ.....84..774C", "1981A&A...103..119S", "1983ARA&A..21..271I", "1983ApJ...272..708S", "1985A&A...142..321D", "1986ApJ...300L..69G", "1986SPIE..627..375H", "1987fbs..conf...95D", "1988CoPhC..52..103H", "1989ARA&A..27..279W", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992A&A...259L..39M", "1992ApJS...79...77S", "1992IAUS..149..225K", "1993ASPC...45..103T", "1993ASPC...50..373D", "1994A&A...290..897C", "1994A&A...292..239N", "1994AJ....107.1388D", "1994ASPC...61..437K", "1995ApJ...454L..47D", "1996ApJ...472..327B", "1996aeu..conf..601H", "1997AJ....113..279K", "1997ApJ...481L..31H", "1998ApJ...500L...1H" ]
11633663
astro-ph9804284_arXiv.txt
Deprojection of Rich Cluster Images
We consider a general method of deprojecting two-dimensional images to reconstruct the three-dimensional structure of the projected object, assuming axial symmetry. The method consists of the application of the Fourier slice theorem to the general case in which the axis of symmetry is not necessarily perpendicular to the line of sight and is based on an extrapolation of the image Fourier transform into the so-called cone of ignorance. The method is specifically designed for the deprojection of X-ray, Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ), and gravitational lensing maps of rich clusters of galaxies. For known values of the Hubble constant H<SUB>0</SUB> and inclination angle, the quality of the projection depends on how exact the extrapolation in the cone of ignorance is. In the case in which the axis of symmetry is perpendicular to the line of sight and the image is noise-free, the deprojection is exact. Given an assumed value of H<SUB>0</SUB>, the inclination angle can be found by matching the deprojected structure out of two different images of a given cluster, e.g., SZ and X-ray maps. However, this solution is degenerate with respect to its dependence on the assumed H<SUB>0</SUB>, and a third independent image of the given cluster is needed to determine H<SUB>0</SUB> as well. The application of the deprojection algorithm to upcoming SZ, X-ray, and weak lensing projected mass images of clusters will serve to determine the structure of rich clusters and the value of H<SUB>0</SUB> and to place constraints on the physics of the intracluster gas and its relation to the total mass distribution. The method is demonstrated using a simple analytic model for cluster dark matter and gas distributions and is shown to provide a stable and unique reconstruction of the cluster three-dimensional structure.
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12.77087
4.425278
1998-04-01
44
1998ApJ...500L..87Z
[ "rich clusters", "clusters", "H<SUB>0</SUB", "weak lensing projected mass images", "ignorance", "axial symmetry", "H", "symmetry", "inclination angle", "upcoming SZ", "SZ and X-ray maps", "the assumed H<SUB>0</SUB", "SZ", "Fourier transform", "a given cluster", "the given cluster", "sight", "ray", "-", "cluster dark matter and gas distributions" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER", "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "COSMOLOGY: DISTANCE SCALE", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "Cosmology: Observations", "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Cosmology: Distance Scale", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311421", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804284" ]
[ "Zaroubi, S.", "Squires, G.", "Hoffman, Y.", "Silk, J." ]
[ "Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.; Department of Medical Biophysics and Nuclear Medicine, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, P.O. Box 12000, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.", "Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.; Departments of Astronomy and Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720." ]
[ "1998A&A...339..623C", "1999ApJ...513..549Y", "1999MNRAS.305..241B", "2000MNRAS.316..120N", "2001A&A...370..743H", "2001A&A...375...14D", "2001ApJ...561..600Z", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2001ashe.conf..161R", "2002A&A...390..817B", "2002AJ....124...33H", "2002ApJ...570....1M", "2002ApJ...574...38F", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002SSRv..100...61R", "2002maun.conf...73M", "2004ApJ...601..599L", "2004MNRAS.352..311T", "2004PASJ...56...17K", "2005A&A...430..799P", "2005ApJ...625..108D", "2005MNRAS.362.1418S", "2005astro.ph..9252S", "2006A&A...455..791P", "2006ApJ...645..170S", "2007A&A...474..745P", "2007ApJ...664..162M", "2007MNRAS.378..594P", "2007MNRAS.380.1207S", "2007MNRAS.382..397A", "2008A&A...487...75C", "2008MNRAS.385.1511W", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2009MNRAS.393.1073B", "2012MNRAS.419.2646S", "2012MNRAS.420.1693B", "2012MNRAS.421.1399B", "2013MNRAS.428.2241S", "2013SSRv..177..155L", "2016MNRAS.460..844M", "2017MNRAS.467.3801S", "2018MNRAS.481.2507R", "2019SSRv..215...17M", "2023arXiv231013734B" ]
[ "1974AJ.....79..745L", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1981ApJ...248...47F", "1984ApJ...286..186F", "1987IAUS..127..397R", "1990ApJ...361...78B", "1993MNRAS.261..311D", "1994MNRAS.266..697P", "1994MNRAS.268.1019D", "1995ARA&A..33..541R", "1996ApJ...456L..75C", "1996MNRAS.279..993G", "1997ApJ...482..588R", "1997MNRAS.287...35R" ]
11640550
gr-qc9804067_arXiv.txt
Boson stars with large self-interaction in (2+1) dimensions: an exact solution
An exact solution for a nonrotating boson star in (2+1) dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant is found. The relations among mass, particle number, and radius of the (2+1) dimensional boson star are shown.
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8.972177
-0.164699
1998-04-01
17
1998JHEP...07..015S
[ "dimensional gravity", "particle number", "a negative cosmological constant", "a nonrotating boson star", "radius", "mass", "the (2+1) dimensional boson star", "An exact solution", "The relations", "2+1" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1126-6708/1998/07/015", "10.48550/arXiv.gr-qc/9804067" ]
[ "Sakamoto, Kenji", "Shiraishi, Kiyoshi" ]
[ "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Yoshida, Yamaguchi-shi, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Yoshida, Yamaguchi-shi, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan ; Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University, Yoshida, Yamaguchi-shi, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan" ]
[ "1998PhRvD..58l4017S", "2000PhRvD..62l4014S", "2003NuPhB.665..594A", "2003PhLB..566...19D", "2003gr.qc.....3041D", "2004PhLB..587....7A", "2006EL.....74..978D", "2008APh....29..331D", "2012LRR....15....1A", "2012LRR....15....6L", "2013PhRvD..87j6006N", "2013PhRvD..88l4033H", "2014PhRvD..89d4018S", "2015CQGra..32n4001H", "2017LRR....20....5L", "2019AN....340..241G", "2023LRR....26....1L" ]
[ "1986PhRvL..57.2485C", "1991PhLA..157..465K", "1991PhRvD..43.3895K", "1992IJMPD...1..101L", "1992PhR...220..163J", "1992PhRvL..69.1849B", "1992PhyB..178...24K", "1993PhRvD..48.1506B", "1995CQGra..12..975C", "1995CQGra..12.2853C", "1997PhRvD..55.6081R" ]
11774136
astro-ph9804020_arXiv.txt
Mid-IR emission of galaxies in the Virgo cluster III. The data
We present ISOCAM imaging data at 6.75 and 15 mu m for 145 galaxies in the Virgo cluster and in the Coma/A1367 supercluster. Of these, 99 form a complete, optically-selected, volume-limited sample including galaxies in the core and in the periphery of the Virgo cluster, suitable for statistical analysis. 34 of the Virgo galaxies were resolved by ISOCAM: for these objects we present mid-IR images, radial light and colour profiles, as well as effective and isophotal radii, surface brightness and light concentration indices. The mid-IR colours of the target galaxies show a weak trend with the H band luminosity, with values of F(6.75 mu m)/F(15 mu m) ge 1 found generally in massive objects (L<SUB>H</SUB>&gt;=10<SUP>10</SUP> L<SUB>Hsun</SUB>), and F(6.75 mu m)/F(15 mu m) le 1 in low-mass (L<SUB>H</SUB> &lt;= 10<SUP>10</SUP> L<SUB>Hsun</SUB>) dwarf galaxies. All early-type galaxies (type le S0a) have F(6.75 mu m)/F(15 mu m) ge 1, as expected when the mid-IR emission is dominated by the photosphere of the cold stellar population. The mid-IR, near-IR and visible light concentration indices of bright galaxies are tightly correlated with one another, indicating that the spatial distribution of the mid-IR emitting sources is, to the first order, similar to that of the stars. <P />Figures 1 and 2, and Tables 1, 2, 4, 5 are only available in electronic form at http://www.edpsciences.org
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12.389243
7.440863
1998-04-01
28
2003A&A...406..867B
[ "F(6.75 mu m)/F(15 mu m", "F(6.75 mu m)/F(15 mu", "mu m", "F(6.75 mu", "bright galaxies", "mu", "galaxies", "light concentration indices", "m", "mid-IR images", "m)/F(15", "statistical analysis", "surface brightness", "the mid-IR emitting sources", "Virgo", "the Virgo galaxies", "the mid-IR emission", "ISOCAM imaging data", "electronic form", "the target galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: ISM", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20030799", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804020" ]
[ "Boselli, A.", "Sauvage, M.", "Lequeux, J.", "Donati, A.", "Gavazzi, G." ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, BP 8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "DSM/DAPNIA/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "DEMIRM and URA 336 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "Universitàdegli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Fisica, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126 Milano, Italy", "Universitàdegli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Fisica, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126 Milano, Italy" ]
[ "2004A&A...428..409B", "2005A&A...432..423T", "2005AIPC..761..344T", "2005ApJ...621..256S", "2005ApJ...623L..13B", "2005MNRAS.364.1286V", "2005SSRv..119..313S", "2005SSRv..119..425M", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007A&A...475..187D", "2007ApJ...656..206P", "2008ApJ...680.1009W", "2009AN....330..904B", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2012A&A...540A..52C", "2012A&A...540A..54B", "2012A&A...543A.161C", "2012A&A...544A.101C", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2014A&A...565A.128C", "2014A&A...569A.124V", "2014A&A...570A..69B", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2014MNRAS.440..942C", "2016A&A...587A..68B", "2016AJ....151....4D", "2018A&A...614A..56B", "2018ARA&A..56..673G" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1977egsp.conf...43D", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1985AJ.....90.1759S", "1989A&ARv...1...49C", "1990A&A...237..215D", "1993A&AS...98..275B", "1996A&A...312..397G", "1996ApL&C..35....1G", "1997A&A...324L..13B", "1997A&AS..121..507B", "1997ApJ...475..565D", "1998A&A...335...53B", "1999A&A...344..322L", "1999A&AS..134..135S", "1999A&AS..136..227G", "1999MNRAS.303L..29P", "1999MNRAS.304..595G", "1999MNRAS.310..317L", "1999sim..conf...49R", "2000A&A...359..887L", "2000A&A...361..863G", "2000A&A...362..138P", "2000A&AS..141..533C", "2000A&AS..146..519M", "2000AJ....120..583D", "2001A&A...365...11C", "2001A&A...369..473R", "2001A&A...372..427R", "2001A&A...373..827P", "2001A&A...377..745G", "2001ApJ...551..807D", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2002A&A...384..848E", "2002A&A...385..454B", "2002AJ....123.3067B", "2002ApJ...567..221P", "2002ApJS..139...37T", "2002MNRAS.335L..41P", "2003A&A...402...37B" ]
11634829
astro-ph9804166_arXiv.txt
Reconnection via the Tearing Instability
We discuss the role of tearing instabilities in magnetic reconnection. In three dimensions this instability leads to the formation of strong Alfvenic waves that remove plasma efficiently from the reconnection layer. As a result the instability proceeds at high rates while staying close to the linear regime. Our calculations show that for a resistive fluid the reconnection speed scales as the product of the Alfven speed V_A over the magnetic Reynolds number to the power -0.3. In the limit of vanishing resistivity, tearing modes proceed at a non-zero rate, driven by the electron inertia term, giving rise to a reconnection speed V_A (c/\omega_p L_x)^{3/5}, where \omega_p is the plasma frequency and L_x is the transverse scale of the reconnection layer. Formally this solves the problem of fast reconnection, but in practice this reconnection speed is small.
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13.282081
14.570163
1998-04-01
1
1998astro.ph..4166L
[ "magnetic reconnection", "fast reconnection", "a reconnection speed V_A", "the reconnection speed", "this reconnection speed", "plasma", "the reconnection layer", "the Alfven speed V_A", "strong Alfvenic waves", "high rates", "L_x", "\\omega_p", "L_x)^{3/5", "c/\\omega_p", "Reynolds", "rise", "the magnetic Reynolds number", "the power -0.3", "linear", "the plasma frequency" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804166" ]
[ "Lazarian, A.", "Vishniac, Ethan T." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2016PhDT.......154B" ]
[ "1957JGR....62..509P", "1958IAUS....6..123S", "1963PhFl....6..459F", "1966PhFl....9..277H", "1971PhFl...14.1141V", "1976PhFl...19.1591C", "1979SvJPP...5..157B", "1979cmft.book.....P", "1980mfmd.book.....K", "1982PhST....2..525K", "1988ASSL..133.....R", "1988ApJ...326..412S", "1991ApJ...376L..21C", "1992ApJ...396..606K", "1992ApJ...399..159H", "1992ApJ...401..137P", "1995ApJ...446..724V", "1995ApJ...451..816V", "1996ASPC...97..537L", "1996ApJ...469..936G", "1996ApJ...472..864D", "1997JPlPh..58..329S", "1997Natur.386..811I", "1998PhPl....5..247Z" ]
11652336
hep-ph9804453_arXiv.txt
Inflationary Reheating in Grand Unified Theories
Grand unified theories may display multiply interacting fields with strong coupling dynamics. This poses two new problems: (1) What is the nature of chaotic reheating after inflation, and (2) how is reheating sensitive to the mass spectrum of these theories? We answer these questions in two interesting limiting cases and demonstrate an increased efficiency of reheating which strongly enhances nonthermal topological defect formation, including monopoles and domain walls. Nevertheless, the large fluctuations may resolve this monopole problem via a modified Dvali-Liu-Vachaspati mechanism in which nonthermal destabilization of discrete symmetries occurs at reheating.
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10.780254
-1.225741
1998-04-01
28
1998PhRvL..81.2630B
[ "strong coupling dynamics", "nonthermal topological defect formation", "multiply interacting fields", "nonthermal destabilization", "Grand unified theories", "discrete symmetries", "monopoles and domain walls", "chaotic reheating", "inflation", "the mass spectrum", "this monopole problem", "these theories", "a modified Dvali-Liu-Vachaspati mechanism", "two interesting limiting cases", "an increased efficiency", "Dvali-Liu-Vachaspati", "two new problems", "the large fluctuations", "the nature", "these questions" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.2630", "10.48550/arXiv.hep-ph/9804453" ]
[ "Bassett, Bruce A.", "Tamburini, Fabrizio" ]
[ "International School for Advanced Studies, SISSA, Strada Costiera, 34014, Trieste, Italy", "International School for Advanced Studies, SISSA, Strada Costiera, 34014, Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "1999NuPhB.561..188B", "1999PhLB..455...84B", "1999PhRvD..59k7901K", "1999PhRvD..60j3513M", "1999PhRvD..60l3505T", "2000JHEP...07..024T", "2000JHEP...08..019T", "2000PhRvD..61f1302B", "2000PhRvD..61h5002S", "2000PhRvD..61j3501T", "2001PhRvD..63l3503B", "2001PhRvD..63l3510B", "2003astro.ph.10899T", "2005PhRvD..71f3507S", "2005PhRvD..71h3515C", "2006CQGra..23..353J", "2006RvMP...78..537B", "2008PhRvD..77l3507B", "2009PhRvD..79l3510B", "2010A&A...519A.106T", "2010JCAP...07..016B", "2010JHEP...07..063B", "2011NuPhB.852..366J", "2012JCAP...11..062B", "2013arXiv1306.0538B", "2014PhRvD..89l3523B", "2015BrJPh..45..112I", "2017PhyS...92i5001T" ]
[ "1986PhRvL..57...21B", "1994PhRvL..73.1886D", "1994PhRvL..73.3195K", "1995PhRvD..51.5438S", "1995PhRvL..74.3920H", "1995PhRvL..75..201L", "1996PhLB..376...35T", "1996PhRvD..53.1776K", "1996PhRvD..53.3022C", "1996PhRvD..53.5426J", "1996PhRvD..53.6805F", "1996PhRvD..54.1359E", "1996PhRvD..54.7570B", "1996PhRvL..76.1011K", "1996PhRvL..77.4290K", "1997NuPhB.503..405A", "1997PhLB..390...80K", "1997PhLB..410..119D", "1997PhRvD..55.5129L", "1997PhRvD..55.7815B", "1997PhRvD..56..706K", "1997PhRvD..56.1841L", "1997PhRvD..56.1939B", "1997PhRvD..56.3258K", "1997PhRvD..56.4905K", "1997PhRvD..56.6205J", "1997PhRvD..56.6484G", "1997PhRvD..56.7597K", "1997PhRvL..78.2519L", "1997cond.mat..5141L", "1998PhLB..418..252G", "1998PhLB..419...57L", "1998PhLB..424..253C", "1998PhRvD..57..702K", "1998PhRvD..57.1317K", "1998PhRvD..57.2152Z", "1998PhRvD..57.4651Z", "1998PhRvD..58b1302B", "1998PhRvL..80..656B", "1998PhRvL..80.2281D", "1999CQGra..16.1637E" ]
11633728
astro-ph9804093_arXiv.txt
Near-Infrared Galaxy Counts to J and K ~ 24 as a Function of Image Size
We have used the Keck 10 m telescope to count objects as a function of image size in two high Galactic latitude fields covering 1.5 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> and reaching 50% completeness depths of K = 24 and J = 24.5 for stellar sources. Our counts extend ~1 mag deeper in K than those of surveys with other telescopes; complement other Keck surveys in the K-band that provide counts at comparable or shallower depths but that have not utilized image structure; and extend by several magnitudes the J-band counts from brighter surveys using smaller telescopes that cover larger areas. We find the surface density of objects at K = 23 to be higher than previously found (~500,000 mag<SUP>-1</SUP> deg<SUP>-2</SUP>), but at K &lt; 22 to be consistent with other surveys. The slope of the K-band counts (d log A/dm = 0.36) is similar to others near this depth as well as to our own J-band counts (0.35). Counts in the J- and K-bands are both in excess of our empirical no-evolution models for an open universe, with the largest excess observed in J. The counts are a factor of 2 higher than mild-evolution models at J and K ~ 23. The slope of the model counts is insensitive to the assumed geometry even in the near-infrared primarily because the model counts are dominated by low-luminosity (&lt;0.1L<SUP>*</SUP>) objects at modest redshift (z &lt; 1) with small apparent sizes (half-light radii &lt;= 0.4", i.e., &lt;4 h<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>50</SUB> kpc). The numbers of observed counts rise most steeply for these smaller objects, which dominate the counts fainter than K = 22.3 and J = 23.3. However, the greatest excess relative to no-evolution models occurs for the apparently larger objects, which have a median J-K of ~1.5. At these depths, the size and colors of such objects correspond equally well to luminous (&gt;=0.1L<SUP>*</SUP>) blue galaxies at 1 &lt; z &lt; 4, or progressively more diffuse, blue, low-luminosity (0.001-0.1L<SUP>*</SUP>) galaxies at z &lt; 1. The majority of these sources are too faint for spectroscopic measurement. Based on optical colors, we can rule out the possibility that the excess is caused by very low luminosity (&lt;0.0001L<SUP>*</SUP>) red galaxies at z &lt; 0.25. We also find a deficit of galaxies with red J-K colors corresponding to nonevolving, luminous, early-type (i.e., ``red envelope'') galaxies at 1 &lt; z &lt; 3. Even assuming that the deficit is caused by their appearance as blue galaxies, they could account for only 10%-30% of the excess of large, blue galaxies. The nature and redshift distribution of excess large and small galaxy populations at K = 24 and J = 24.5 remain indeterminate from these data alone. <P />Based on observations obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated jointly by the University of California and the California Institute of Technology.
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12.578121
6.09945
1998-04-01
102
1998ApJ...505...50B
[ "lt", "blue galaxies", "other Keck surveys", "other surveys", "K", "observed counts", "Counts", "counts", "J", "other telescopes", "small apparent sizes", "galaxies", "smaller telescopes", "z", "brighter surveys", "larger areas", "surveys", "red J-K colors", "image size", "such objects" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "GALAXIES: STATISTICS", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "INFRARED: GALAXIES", "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Galaxies: Statistics", "Galaxies: Structure", "Infrared: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1086/306130", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804093" ]
[ "Bershady, Matthew A.", "Lowenthal, James D.", "Koo, David C." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706; and Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003;", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064;" ]
[ "1998ApJ...507L..17T", "1998ApJS..119....1H", "1999A&A...349..751S", "1999AJ....118..719D", "1999ASPC..163..211B", "1999ASPC..193..498D", "1999Ap&SS.265..561L", "1999ApJ...520..469T", "2000A&A...353..479A", "2000A&AS..145..111V", "2000AJ....119.2556L", "2000AJ....119.2589G", "2000AJ....120.2488N", "2000AJ....120.2747C", "2000ARA&A..38..667F", "2000ASPC..207..344B", "2000ASPC..207..450G", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2000ApJ...540..593V", "2000MNRAS.311..707M", "2000MNRAS.312L...9M", "2000MNRAS.317..720B", "2000PASJ...52...53K", "2000RvMA...13..173K", "2000astro.ph..4224V", "2001A&A...368..787H", "2001A&A...375....1S", "2001AJ....121..598M", "2001AJ....122..729K", "2001ASPC..237..181G", "2001Ap&SS.276..991S", "2001ApJ...550L.137T", "2001ApJ...555..563C", "2001ApJ...557L..31L", "2001ApJ...559..592T", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001ApJ...562..179X", "2001PASJ...53...25M", "2001PASJ...53.1139N", "2002A&A...396..773S", "2002ApJ...564..216L", "2002ApJ...566..738D", "2002ApJ...570...54C", "2002ApJ...571..136I", "2002ApJ...578L..19I", "2002ApJ...580..653X", "2002MNRAS.330....1S", "2002MNRAS.336.1329S", "2002MNRAS.337..840R", "2002sdef.conf..118G", "2003A&A...398...49H", "2003A&A...406..593B", "2003A&A...409...65B", "2003AJ....125.1107L", "2003ApJ...587...90X", "2003ApJ...595...71C", "2003JPhG...29R..47S", "2003MNRAS.343....1B", "2003PASP..115..295F", "2003RMxAC..16..267C", "2003RMxAC..16..311S", "2003eucm.book..351S", "2004A&A...418..827M", "2004A&A...420..125S", "2004AJ....127..180C", "2004MNRAS.350..769D", "2005A&A...443..831H", "2005AJ....130.1535G", "2005ApJ...627..621S", "2005ApJ...629...29M", "2005PhR...409..361K", "2006A&A...456..905D", "2006A&A...458..385C", "2006AJ....131.1891F", "2006ApJ...636L..13C", "2006ApJ...639..644E", "2006ApJ...639..816E", "2006ApJ...650..624R", "2006PASJ...58..951K", "2007A&A...468..937H", "2007AJ....133.2418I", "2007AstHe.100..184M", "2007MNRAS.377..815E", "2007MNRAS.378..429F", "2008MNRAS.383.1319G", "2008MNRAS.383.1366C", "2009ApJ...690.1158C", "2009ApJ...696.1554C", "2009MNRAS.398..497G", "2010ApJ...716..198B", "2010ApJS..191..143H", "2010MNRAS.401.1166C", "2011MNRAS.412.2498M", "2012AstBu..67..123K", "2014IAUS..304..385S", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2015MNRAS.451.1158P", "2016ASPC..507..287P", "2016arXiv160705762B", "2018AN....339..615K", "2018PASA...35...22C", "2022ApJ...926..153M" ]
[ "1973ApJ...179..427S", "1975gaun.book..123H", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1977ApJ...217..928H", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1981AJ.....86..476J", "1983MNRAS.203..685E", "1984MNRAS.210..979H", "1985A&A...146...38K", "1986ASIC..180..197W", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1988ApJ...326....1Y", "1988ApJ...331L..77E", "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1990ASPC...10..268K", "1990ApJ...360L...1C", "1990ApJ...361L...1F", "1991ApJ...369...79L", "1991MNRAS.249..498M", "1992AJ....103..332W", "1992ARA&A..30..613K", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1992MNRAS.255..346B", "1993ARA&A..31..639M", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...415L...9G", "1993MNRAS.262..764A", "1993MNRAS.263..560M", "1994AJ....107.1303H", "1994AJ....108..437M", "1994AJ....108..870B", "1994ASSL..190..239M", "1994ApJ...420L...1S", "1994ApJ...434..114C", "1994MNRAS.267.1108C", "1995AJ....109...87B", "1995AJ....110..573M", "1995AJ....110.1576C", "1995ASPC...86..283D", "1995ApJ...438L..13D", "1995ApJ...440..470F", "1995ApJ...440L...1G", "1995ApJ...444...15Y", "1995ApJ...449L.105S", "1995ApJ...450..512S", "1995ApJ...455..108L", "1995ApJS...96..117M", "1995MNRAS.273..257M", "1995MNRAS.275..169G", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ApJ...456L..79P", "1996ApJ...458..100B", "1996ApJ...463L..51B", "1996ApJ...464...60L", "1996ApJ...464L..63S", "1996ApJ...467L..53C", "1996ApJ...469..535K", "1996ApJ...470..189G", "1996ApJ...471..720G", "1996MNRAS.280..235E", "1996MNRAS.281..985V", "1996MNRAS.282.1247R", "1996MNRAS.282L...1G", "1996MNRAS.283L.117K", "1996Natur.381..581D", "1997AJ....113.2338H", "1997AJ....114..887S", "1997ApJ...475..445M", "1997ApJ...480L..99G", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJS..109...45M", "1997Natur.390..377Z", "1998ApJ...492..461S" ]
11650666
hep-ph9804429_arXiv.txt
Topological defect formation after inflation on lattice simulation
We consider the formation of topological defects after inflation. In order to take into account the effects of the rescattering of fluctuations, we integrate the classical equation that describes the evolution of a complex scalar field on the two-dimensional lattice with a slab symmetry. The growth of fluctuations during preheating is found not to be enough for defect formation, and rather a long stage of the rescattering of fluctuations after preheating is necessary. We conclude that the topological defects are not formed if the breaking scale η is larger than ~(2-3)×10<SUP>16</SUP> GeV.
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10.363265
-1.372791
1998-04-01
47
1998PhRvD..58h3516K
[ "GeV.", "defect formation", "fluctuations", "topological defects", "3)×10", "~(2", "a slab symmetry", "a complex scalar field", "inflation", "the breaking scale η", "preheating", "account", "the classical equation", "the topological defects", "the rescattering", "order", "rather a long stage", "the evolution", "the two-dimensional lattice", "the formation" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "11.27.+d", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Extended classical solutions", "cosmic strings domain walls texture", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.58.083516", "10.48550/arXiv.hep-ph/9804429" ]
[ "Kasuya, S.", "Kawasaki, M." ]
[ "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188-8502, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188-8502, Japan" ]
[ "1999NuPhB.561..188B", "1999PhR...320..199K", "1999PhRvD..59l5009B", "1999PhRvD..60j3504P", "1999PhRvD..60j3517B", "1999PhRvD..60l3505T", "1999PhRvL..82.1362F", "1999PhRvL..83.1502K", "2000PhLB..473..246A", "2000PhRvD..61h3510K", "2000PhRvD..61h3516T", "2000PhRvD..61j3501T", "2000PhRvD..62h3511S", "2000PhRvL..84..826D", "2000PhRvL..85..916R", "2001NuPhS..94...61B", "2001PhRvD..63j3515B", "2001PhRvD..63l3503B", "2001astro.ph.10285G", "2002PhRvD..65f3521R", "2003AIPC..668..226G", "2003PhRvD..68b1301R", "2004CQGra..21.1849F", "2004hep.ph...11283D", "2010CQGra..27l4006F", "2010PhRvD..82j3519C", "2011PhRvD..83l3509H", "2013JCAP...11..030K", "2015JCAP...11..003H", "2016JCAP...08..056K", "2018PhLB..782..181K", "2018PhRvD..97h3507K", "2019JCAP...06..047A", "2019RPPh...82g6901M", "2020JCAP...08..036C", "2020JHEP...07..167B", "2021JHEP...03..017C", "2021JHEP...11..210C", "2022JCAP...10..037C", "2023JHEP...05..114B", "2023PhRvD.108f3530D", "2023PhRvD.108l3516S", "2024JHEP...01..061B", "2024JHEP...02..223G", "2024PhRvD.109j3538S", "2024arXiv240210263B", "2024arXiv240406441B" ]
[ "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1994PhRvL..73.3195K", "1995PThPh..94..873Y", "1995PhRvD..51.4419B", "1995PhRvD..51.5438S", "1996PhLB..376...35T", "1996PhLB..388..686K", "1996PhRvD..54.7570B", "1996PhRvL..76.1011K", "1996PhRvL..77..219K", "1997PhRvD..55.3768P", "1997PhRvD..56.3258K", "1997PhRvD..56.6175G", "1997PhRvD..56.7597K", "1997PhRvL..79.1607K", "1998PhLB..440..262T", "1998astro.ph..2221K", "1998paco.conf....1K" ]
11634896
astro-ph9804278_arXiv.txt
A Strange Star Model for Pulsars
It is suggested in this paper that the `bare' strange star might be not bare, and there could be a magnetosphere around it. As a strange star might be an intensely magnetized rotator, the induced unipolar electric field would be large enough to construct a magnetosphere around the strange matter core. This kind of magnetosphere is very similar to that of the rotating magnetized neutron stars discussed by many authors. A magnetosphere will be established very soon through pair production by gamma-B or two photon processes after a strange star was born in a supernova explosion. It is emphasized that the fact that the strange star surface can not supply charged particles does not stop the formation of a space charge separated magnetosphere around the bare strange star. An accretion crust is quite difficult to come into being around an isolated strange star. Therefore the observed radio signals of an rotation-powered pulsar may come from a bare strange stars rather than a neutron stars or a strange star with an accretion crust. The idea, that the radio pulsars are the strange stars without crusts, is supported by some observations. The fact, that the iron emission lines have been observed in many X-ray pulsars but never been reported in X-ray emission of radio pulsars, is difficult to be understood if the radio pulsars are the neutron stars or strange star with crust where the surface binding energy of iron ions is too low to avoid a ion free-flow from the surface.
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5.167451
2.387664
1998-04-01
2
1998astro.ph..4278X
[ "strange star", "many X-ray pulsars", "the strange star surface", "a bare strange stars", "the bare strange star", "X-ray emission", "an isolated strange star", "a strange star", "the strange stars", "radio pulsars", "iron ions", "the rotating magnetized neutron stars", "many authors", "charged particles", "the strange matter core", "a neutron stars", "the neutron stars", "crust", "crusts", "the `bare strange star" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804278" ]
[ "Xu, Ren Xin", "Qiao, Guo Jun" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1998A&A...338...62Z", "1998astro.ph..9048X" ]
null
11633490
astro-ph9804108_arXiv.txt
The Orbital Evolution and Proper Motion of PSR J2051-0827
We have carried out high-precision timing observations of the eclipsing binary PSR J2051-0827 in the 3.3 years since its discovery. The data indicate that the orbital period is decreasing at a rate of Ṗ<SUB>b</SUB> = (-11 +/- 1) × 10<SUP>-12</SUP>. If secular, this orbital period derivative implies a decay time for the orbit of only 25 Myr, which is much shorter than the expected timescale for the ablation of the companion. We have also measured the proper motion of the pulsar to be 5+/-3 mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. Assuming the pulsar is at the dispersion-measure distance, this implies a very slow transverse velocity v<SUB>t</SUB>=(30+/-20) km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. This combination of low velocity and short orbital period argues against the formation of the system in the standard manner, and we discuss the implications for its evolutionary history.
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6.138309
4.596622
1998-04-01
27
1998ApJ...499L.183S
[ "short orbital period", "s", "low velocity", "+", "Myr", "PSR", "=", "its evolutionary history", "this orbital period derivative", "high-precision timing observations", "the orbital period", "the expected timescale", "the standard manner", "its discovery", "the companion", "a very slow transverse velocity", "a decay time", "the ablation", "the dispersion-measure distance", "the implications" ]
[ "STARS: BINARIES: ECLIPSING", "STARS: PULSARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: PSR J2051-", "827", "STARS: NEUTRON", "Stars: Binaries: Eclipsing", "Stars: Pulsars: Individual: Alphanumeric: PSR J2051-0827", "Stars: Neutron", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/311382", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804108" ]
[ "Stappers, B. W.", "Bailes, M.", "Manchester, R. N.", "Sandhu, J. S.", "Toscano, M." ]
[ "Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, Private Bag, Weston Creek Post Office, ACT 2611, Australia.", "Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia.", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia.", "California Institute of Technology, MS 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia." ]
[ "1999MNRAS.307..925T", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000ASPC..202...67N", "2000ASPC..202..589R", "2000ApJ...532L..47R", "2000ApJ...541..335K", "2001A&A...379..579D", "2001MNRAS.321..576S", "2003ASPC..302..385R", "2005ASPC..328..147C", "2005ASPC..328..405F", "2006ApJ...642.1012L", "2007whsn.conf...96L", "2011MNRAS.414.3134L", "2011Sci...333.1717B", "2013MNRAS.430..571E", "2016MNRAS.462.1029S", "2018ApJ...864...15K", "2018ApJ...869..120W", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019JApA...40...32N", "2019PASA...36....5S", "2020MNRAS.494.2591B", "2020MNRAS.494.4448V", "2021ApJ...920...58K", "2021MNRAS.506.2824L", "2022MNRAS.513.1794B" ]
[ "1970SvA....13..562S", "1976ApJ...205..580B", "1982A&A...114..297S", "1982Natur.300..728A", "1988Natur.333..237F", "1988Natur.334..225K", "1989ApJ...336..507R", "1989ApJ...343..292R", "1989ApJ...345..434T", "1990ApJ...351..642F", "1990ApJ...353..159B", "1990Natur.347..650L", "1991ApJ...380..557R", "1991PhR...203....1B", "1992ApJ...388L..19B", "1992MNRAS.254P..11E", "1993ApJ...410..719B", "1993ApJ...410L..95D", "1994ApJ...426L..85A", "1994ApJ...436..312A", "1994Natur.369..127L", "1996A&A...315..432T", "1996ASPC..105..523N", "1996ApJ...465L.119S", "1996MNRAS.279.1235M", "1997ApJ...482..971C", "1997MNRAS.286..463B", "1997MNRAS.288..565R" ]
11634847
astro-ph9804202_arXiv.txt
The Discovery of the Smallest Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies
In a spectroscopic survey of the Fornax cluster to Bj=17.5 using the FLAIR spectrograph on the UK Schmidt Telescope we have discovered seven new compact dwarf cluster members. These were previously thought to be giant background spirals. These new members are among the most compact, high surface brightness dwarf galaxies known with absolute magnitudes of M_B=-14 and scale lengths of alpha=400 pc. One in particular may be the first high (normal) surface brightness dwarf spiral discovered. Three of the new dwarfs are blue compact dwarfs (BCDs); their inclusion in the cluster increases the faint end of the BCD luminosity function by a factor of 2 or more. We extended the survey 2.5 mag fainter with the 2dF spectrograph and in our first field found 7 bright emission line galaxies beyond the Fornax cluster which were unresolved on the sky survey plates. Galaxies of this type would be missed in most existing galaxy surveys.
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10.433853
7.674071
1998-04-01
0
1998astro.ph..4202D
[ "blue compact dwarfs", "alpha=400 pc", "seven new compact dwarf cluster members", "Galaxies", "Schmidt Telescope", "giant background spirals", "absolute magnitudes", "7 bright emission line galaxies", "Fornax", "most existing galaxy surveys", "the most compact, high surface brightness dwarf galaxies", "the new dwarfs", "BCD", "the first high (normal) surface brightness dwarf spiral", "the sky survey plates", "UK", "the Fornax cluster", "FLAIR", "the BCD luminosity function", "first" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804202" ]
[ "Drinkwater, M. J.", "Gregg, M. D.", "Smith, R. M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1976Natur.263..573D", "1998ApJ...493L..59P" ]
11634735
astro-ph9804034_arXiv.txt
Cosmic Microwave Background Observations as a Way to Discriminate Among Inflation Models
The upcoming satellite missions MAP and Planck will measure the spectrum of fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background with unprecedented accuracy. We discuss the prospect of using these observations to distinguish among proposed models of inflationary cosmology.
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11.900117
0.092724
1998-04-01
1
1998astro.ph..4034K
[ "unprecedented accuracy", "inflationary cosmology", "proposed models", "fluctuations", "the Cosmic Microwave Background", "Planck", "MAP", "The upcoming satellite missions", "the spectrum", "these observations", "the prospect", "We" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804034" ]
[ "Kinney, William H.", "Dodelson, Scott", "Kolb, Edward W." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2009PhRvD..79b3508C" ]
[ "1993PhRvD..48.4613T", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L" ]
12406285
1609.00146
T-PHOT version 2.0: Improved algorithms for background subtraction, local convolution, kernel registration, and new options
<BR /> Aims: We present the new release - version 2.0 - of t-phot, a publicly available software package developed to perform PSF-matched, prior-based, multiwavelength deconfusion photometry of extragalactic fields. <BR /> Methods: New features included in the code are presented and discussed: background estimation, fitting using position dependent kernels, flux prioring, diagnostical statistics on the residual image, exclusion of selected sources from the model and residual images, and individual registration of fitted objects. <BR /> Results: The new options improve on the performance of the code, allowing for more accurate results and providing useful aids for diagnostics.
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11.08307
4.508295
2016-09-01
74
2016A&A...595A..97M
[ "residual images", "fitted objects", "extragalactic fields", "position dependent kernels", "diagnostical statistics", "selected sources", "individual registration", "flux prioring", "diagnostics", "useful aids", "exclusion", "the residual image", "background estimation", "New features", "PSF-matched, prior-based, multiwavelength deconfusion photometry", "more accurate results", "a publicly available software package", "t-phot", "the model", "the new release - version" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: photometric", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628751", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00146" ]
[ "Merlin, E.", "Bourne, N.", "Castellano, M.", "Ferguson, H. C.", "Wang, T.", "Derriere, S.", "Dunlop, J. S.", "Elbaz, D.", "Fontana, A." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone, RM, Italy", "SUPA (Scottish Universities Physics Alliance), Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone, RM, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, pt courrier 131, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "SUPA (Scottish Universities Physics Alliance), Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, pt courrier 131, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone, RM, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A..30D", "2017ApJ...839...73C", "2017ApJS..230....9N", "2017MNRAS.467.1360B", "2018A&A...614A..33D", "2018ApJ...859...84H", "2018ApJ...862...24L", "2018ApJ...864L..22S", "2018ApJ...867..150M", "2018ApJ...868..115Y", "2018MNRAS.473.2098M", "2018MNRAS.481.4885Q", "2019A&A...622A.117S", "2019A&A...622A.169M", "2019A&A...631A...9B", "2019ASPC..521..374K", "2019ApJ...878...87F", "2019ApJ...883..142H", "2019ApJS..243...22B", "2019BAAS...51g.202C", "2019MNRAS.482.3135B", "2019MNRAS.489...99B", "2019MNRAS.490.3309M", "2019NatRP...1..450R", "2020ApJ...889..189S", "2020ApJ...898..129S", "2020ApJ...898..133L", "2020ApJ...899...79S", "2020MNRAS.497.1935L", "2020PASP..132g4503V", "2021A&A...647A.117E", "2021A&A...648A...3K", "2021A&A...649A..22M", "2021ApJ...908..144Y", "2021ApJ...911...46S", "2021ApJ...919...20M", "2021ApJ...919..143H", "2021ApJS..253....4M", "2021ApJS..256...27P", "2021ApJS..257...68S", "2021NatRP...3..712M", "2021arXiv210706984J", "2022ApJ...927..170T", "2022ApJ...928...52F", "2022ApJ...929....1H", "2022ApJ...929...66F", "2022ApJ...930..104L", "2022ApJ...935..120J", "2022ApJ...938L..14M", "2022ApJ...938L..15C", "2022ApJ...941...97V", "2022ApJS..258...11W", "2022ApJS..263...38K", "2022MNRAS.509.3547H", "2022MNRAS.512.4352H", "2022MNRAS.513.4431B", "2022MNRAS.515.2951S", "2022MNRAS.516.3532M", "2023A&A...670A..58M", "2023A&A...670A..95A", "2023A&A...671A.101E", "2023A&A...677A.102F", "2023ApJ...949L..18P", "2023ApJ...950....7S", "2023ApJ...952...20P", "2023ApJ...956L..12Y", "2023ApJS..268...26O", "2023ApJS..269...20W", "2023arXiv230704635P", "2023arXiv231007766R", "2023arXiv231114804C", "2024ApJ...967L..34S", "2024MNRAS.530..894B", "2024arXiv240310238C" ]
[ "2015A&A...582A..15M", "2016A&A...590A..30M", "2017MNRAS.467.1360B" ]
12473327
1609.02143
Efficiency of planetesimal ablation in giant planetary envelopes
Observations of exoplanetary spectra are leading to unprecedented constraints on their atmospheric elemental abundances, particularly O/H, C/H, and C/O ratios. Recent studies suggest that elemental ratios could provide important constraints on formation and migration mechanisms of giant exoplanets. A fundamental assumption in such studies is that the chemical composition of the planetary envelope represents the sum-total of compositions of the accreted gas and solids during the formation history of the planet. We investigate the efficiency with which accreted planetesimals ablate in a giant planetary envelope thereby contributing to its composition rather than sinking to the core. From considerations of aerodynamic drag causing `frictional ablation' and the envelope temperature structure causing `thermal ablation', we compute mass ablations for impacting planetesimals of radii 30 m to 1 km for different compositions (ice to iron) and a wide range of velocities and impact angles, assuming spherical symmetry. Icy impactors are fully ablated in the outer envelope for a wide range of parameters. Even for Fe impactors substantial ablation occurs in the envelope for a wide range of sizes and velocities. For example, iron impactors of sizes below ∼0.5 km and velocities above ∼30 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> are found to ablate by ∼60-80 per cent within the outer envelope at pressures below 10<SUP>3</SUP> bar due to frictional ablation alone. For deeper pressures (∼10<SUP>7</SUP> bar), substantial ablation happens over a wider range of parameters. Therefore, our exploratory study suggests that atmospheric abundances of volatile elements in giant planets reflect their accretion history during formation.
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8.762025
14.32593
2016-09-01
24
2016MNRAS.463.4516P
[ "giant planets", "formation", "giant exoplanets", "frictional ablation", "mass ablations", "substantial ablation", "Fe impactors substantial ablation", "spherical symmetry", "different compositions", "migration mechanisms", "compositions", "important constraints", "elemental ratios", "velocities", "the formation history", "a giant planetary envelope", "unprecedented constraints", "accreted planetesimals", "km s", "atmospheric abundances" ]
[ "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: composition", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2239", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02143" ]
[ "Pinhas, Arazi", "Madhusudhan, Nikku", "Clarke, Cathie" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2017AJ....153...83B", "2017AJ....154..261C", "2017ApJ...850L..32S", "2017MNRAS.469.3994B", "2017MNRAS.469.4102M", "2018A&A...611A..65B", "2018AsBio..18..739F", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....158..194O", "2019AREPS..47..583H", "2019ApJ...871..127V", "2019MNRAS.486.1292M", "2019MNRAS.487.3324G", "2020A&A...634A..15B", "2020A&A...638A..52M", "2020MNRAS.496.4827R", "2021A&A...647A.175O", "2021A&A...653A.103B", "2021AJ....162...73P", "2022A&A...667A.147K", "2022ApJ...934...74M", "2024A&A...685A..22M", "2024PSJ.....5..109N", "2024arXiv240509621Z" ]
[ "1957JPSJ...12..570K", "1958pmfa.book.....O", "1961JFM....11..447R", "1973ApJ...181L..83S", "1983pmp..book.....B", "1986Icar...67..391B", "1986Icar...67..409P", "1988Icar...73..163P", "1989icgp.book.....M", "1990Sci...249..366C", "1993Natur.361...40C", "1994ApJ...434L..33M", "1995ApJ...438..957F", "1995Icar..116..131S", "1999Natur.402..269O", "2000Icar..146..387K", "2000MNRAS.318...18N", "2001JGR...106.3297A", "2003JMatS..38.3263P", "2005P&SS...53..695K", "2005SSRv..116..121A", "2006ApJ...646..642K", "2007prpl.conf..655P", "2008AJ....135.1785J", "2009A&A...507.1671M", "2009ApJ...697.1256H", "2009Icar..202..134W", "2011ApJ...743..191M", "2011ApJ...743L..16O", "2012ApJ...745..113P", "2012ApJ...749...93L", "2012ApJ...750...52N", "2012ApJ...751L...7M", "2012ApJ...757..192J", "2012ApJ...758...36M", "2012ApJS..202....5F", "2013A&A...560A..55H", "2013ApJ...774..148M", "2014A&A...570A..35M", "2014ApJ...783...70L", "2014ApJ...791L...9M", "2014ApJ...794L..12M", "2014ApJS..215...21B", "2014Life....4..142H", "2014prpl.conf..739M", "2015ApJ...814...66K", "2015IJAsB..14..201M", "2015MNRAS.453.1779F", "2015arXiv150407655B", "2016ApJ...823...14T", "2016Natur.529...59S" ]
12586120
1609.00528
Fast neutrino flavor conversions near the supernova core with realistic flavor-dependent angular distributions
It has been recently pointed out that neutrino fluxes from a supernova can show substantial flavor conversions almost immediately above the core. Using linear stability analyses and numerical solutions of the fully nonlinear equations of motion, we perform a detailed study of these fast conversions, focussing on the region just above the supernova core. We carefully specify the instabilities for evolution in space or time, and find that neutrinos travelling towards the core make fast conversions more generic, i.e., possible for a wider range of flux ratios and angular asymmetries that produce a crossing between the zenith-angle spectra of ν<SUB>e</SUB> and bar nu<SUB>e</SUB>. Using fluxes and angular distributions predicted by supernova simulations, we find that fast conversions can occur within tens of nanoseconds, only a few meters away from the putative neutrinospheres. If these fast flavor conversions indeed take place, they would have important implications for the supernova explosion mechanism and nucleosynthesis.
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5.731347
-1.536175
2016-09-01
116
2017JCAP...02..019D
[ "SUB", "fast conversions", "substantial flavor conversions", "bar", "supernova simulations", "flux ratios", "these fast flavor conversions", "nucleosynthesis", "important implications", "angular asymmetries", "these fast conversions", "<SUB", "angular distributions", "the supernova explosion mechanism", "fluxes", "the supernova core", "ν", "numerical solutions", "nanoseconds", "tens" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/02/019", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00528" ]
[ "Dasgupta, Basudeb", "Mirizzi, Alessandro", "Sen, Manibrata" ]
[ "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, 400005, India", "Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica \"Michelangelo Merlin\", Via Amendola 173, 70126 Bari, Italy ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare—Sezione di Bari, Via Amendola 173, 70126 Bari, Italy;", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, 400005, India" ]
[ "2017ApJ...839..132T", "2017JCAP...05..051D", "2017PhRvD..95j3007W", "2017PhRvD..96d3016C", "2017PhRvD..96h3008A", "2017PhRvD..96l3015W", "2017PhRvL.118b1101I", "2017arXiv170203013S", "2017arXiv170206836S", "2018JCAP...04..057H", "2018JCAP...12..019A", "2018JPhG...45d3002H", "2018PhRvD..97b3017D", "2018PhRvD..97b3019N", "2018PhRvD..97b3024M", "2018PhRvD..97d3011D", "2018PhRvD..97h3011V", "2018PhRvD..98d3014A", "2018PhRvD..98f3013C", "2018PhRvD..98j3001D", "2018SSRv..214...31T", "2019ApJ...883...80S", "2019ApJ...886..139N", "2019JCAP...08..003D", "2019JCAP...09..002C", "2019JCAP...10..027H", "2019JCAP...12..019S", "2019PhLB..790..545A", "2019PhRvD..99f3005Y", "2019PhRvD..99j3011D", "2019PhRvD..99l3014R", "2019PhRvD.100d3004A", "2019PhRvL.122i1101C", "2019supe.book...87T", "2020ApJ...891L..24K", "2020ApJ...900..144X", "2020JCAP...05..027A", "2020JCAP...06..011Z", "2020JCAP...06..048S", "2020MNRAS.496.2000C", "2020PhLB..80035088M", "2020PhRvD.101b3018D", "2020PhRvD.101d3013D", "2020PhRvD.101d3016A", "2020PhRvD.101f3001G", "2020PhRvD.101j3032A", "2020PhRvD.102b3022C", "2020PhRvD.102f3018B", "2020PhRvD.102h1301S", "2020PhRvD.102j3015G", "2020PhRvD.102j3017J", "2020PhRvD.102l3012D", "2020PhRvL.124j1301S", "2020PhRvL.125y1801C", "2020PhRvR...2a2046M", "2020arXiv200500459B", "2020arXiv200712693S", "2020arXiv201105456S", "2021ApJS..257...55K", "2021JCAP...01..014S", "2021JCAP...01..017P", "2021JCAP...05..011T", "2021JCAP...07..023B", "2021JHEP...08..087K", "2021PhLB..82036550X", "2021PhRvD.103d3006R", "2021PhRvD.103f3001M", "2021PhRvD.103f3008Z", "2021PhRvD.103f3033A", "2021PhRvD.103h3013R", "2021PhRvD.103h3014M", "2021PhRvD.103l3012J", "2021PhRvD.103l3025N", "2021PhRvD.104f3014N", "2021PhRvD.104h3025N", "2021PhRvD.104h3035Z", "2021PhRvD.104j3003W", "2021PhRvD.104j3023R", "2021PhRvL.126f1302B", "2021PhRvL.126y1101L", "2021arXiv210402771S", "2022ApJ...937..116K", "2022JCAP...03..051A", "2022JPhCS2191a2019P", "2022PTEP.2022g3E01S", "2022PhRvD.105d3018S", "2022PhRvD.105j1301M", "2022PhRvD.105j3002X", "2022PhRvD.106d3011R", "2022PhRvD.106d3031J", "2022PhRvD.106f3011N", "2022PhRvD.106h3005R", "2022PhRvD.106h3011C", "2022PhRvD.106j3029J", "2022PhRvD.106j3039B", "2022PhRvD.106l3013K", "2022PhRvL.128h1102D", "2022PhRvL.129z1101N", "2022PrPNP.12603974S", "2022Univ....8...94C", "2023CoPhC.28308588G", "2023PhRvD.107f3025S", "2023PhRvD.107f3033N", "2023PhRvD.107h3016X", "2023PhRvD.107j3022Z", "2023PhRvD.108b3006K", "2023PhRvD.108d3006S", "2023PhRvD.108d3007X", "2023PhRvD.108l3010M", "2023PhRvL.131g1002C", "2023Univ....9..464S", "2024ApJ...963...11G", "2024JCAP...03..040M", "2024PhRvD.109d3046F", "2024PhRvD.109j3009K", "2024Univ...10..238S" ]
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12612726
1609.09317
The s-Process Nucleosynthesis in Extremely Metal-Poor Stars as the Generating Mechanism of Carbon Enhanced Metal-Poor Stars
The origin of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars plays a key role in characterising the formation and evolution of the first stars and the Galaxy since the extremely-metal-poor (EMP) stars with [Fe/H] ≤ -2.5 share the common features of carbon enhancement in their surface chemical compositions. The origin of these stars is not yet established due to the controversy of the origin of CEMP stars without the enhancement of s-process element abundances, i.e., so called CEMP-no stars. In this paper, we elaborate the s-process nucleosynthesis in the EMP AGB stars and explore the origin of CEMP stars. We find that the efficiency of the s-process is controlled by O rather than Fe at [Fe/H] ≲ -2. We demonstrate that the relative abundances of Sr, Ba, Pb to C are explained in terms of the wind accretion from AGB stars in binary systems.
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8.112733
9.075774
2016-09-01
2
2017nuco.confa0901S
[ "CEMP stars", "AGB stars", "stars", "s-process element abundances", "CEMP", "carbon enhancement", "binary systems", "the EMP AGB stars", "Fe", "the first stars", "AGB", "-2", "first", "these stars", "evolution", "Galaxy", "the s-process nucleosynthesis", "EMP", "their surface chemical compositions", "-2.5" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.7566/JPSCP.14.010901", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09317" ]
[ "Suda, Takuma", "Yamada, Shimako", "Fujimoto, Masayuki Y." ]
[ "Research Center for the Early Universe, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Cosmosciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Faculty of Engineering, Hokkai-Gakuen University, Sapporo 064-0926, Japan" ]
[ "2018PASA...35...38G", "2020ApJ...890...66K" ]
null
12410174
1609.07620
Galaxies with supermassive binary black holes: (III) The Roche Lobes and Jiang-Yeh Lobe in a core system
Three-dimensional equi-potential surfaces of a galactic system with supermassive binary black holes are discussed herein. The conditions of topological transitions for the important surfaces, i.e. Roche Lobes and Jiang-Yeh Lobe, are studied in this paper. In addition, the mathematical properties of the Jacobi surfaces are investigated analytically. Finally, a numerical procedure for determining the regions of the Roche Lobes and Jiang-Yeh Lobe is suggested.
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9.525054
5.575257
2016-09-01
1
2016Ap&SS.361..350Y
[ "supermassive binary black holes", "Roche Lobes", "Jiang-Yeh Lobe", "topological transitions", "the Roche Lobes and Jiang-Yeh Lobe", "i.e. Roche Lobes", "Jacobi", "the Jacobi surfaces", "the important surfaces", "this paper", "a galactic system", "addition", "Three-dimensional equi-potential surfaces", "the mathematical properties", "a numerical procedure", "the regions", "The conditions", "Three" ]
[ "Galactic dynamics", "Stellar dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1007/s10509-016-2939-1", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07620" ]
[ "Yeh, Li-Chin", "Jiang, Ing-Guey" ]
[ "Department of Applied Mathematics, National Hsinchu University of Education, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan", "Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.488.1894Y" ]
[ "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1994CeMDA..58...53M", "1996MNRAS.278..488Z", "1996NewA....1...35Q", "1999Icar..137..293N", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2003ApJ...597..111K", "2004A&A...425.1133P", "2005Ap&SS.299...67P", "2005Ap&SS.299..129P", "2006Ap&SS.305..341J", "2006Ap&SS.306..189Y", "2008Ap&SS.314..199P", "2008Ap&SS.315..231K", "2008Ap&SS.318...41K", "2009Ap&SS.323...57K", "2009MNRAS.399..628W", "2011Ap&SS.332...99K", "2011Ap&SS.333...49K", "2011Ap&SS.333...79D", "2012Ap&SS.337...99D", "2012Ap&SS.337..115K", "2012ApJ...745..105W", "2012IJBC...2230040Y", "2013Ap&SS.344..333K", "2014Ap&SS.349..881J", "2014Ap&SS.354..525J", "2015Ap&SS.356..251D", "2015ApJ...805...32W" ]
1923594
1609.07416
3D NLTE analysis of the most iron-deficient star, SMSS0313-6708
Context. Models of star formation in the early universe require a detailed understanding of accretion, fragmentation and radiative feedback in metal-free molecular clouds. Different simulations predict different initial mass functions of the first stars, ranging from predominantly low-mass (0.1-10 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), to massive (10-100 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), or even supermassive (100-1000 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). The mass distribution of the first stars should lead to unique chemical imprints on the low-mass second and later generation metal-poor stars still in existence. The chemical composition of SMSS0313-6708, which has the lowest abundances of Ca and Fe of any star known, indicates it was enriched by a single massive supernova. <BR /> Aims: The photospheres of metal-poor stars are relatively transparent in the UV, which may lead to large three-dimensional (3D) effects as well as departures from local thermodynamical equilibrium (LTE), even for weak spectral lines. If 3D effects and departures from LTE (NLTE) are ignored or treated incorrectly, errors in the inferred abundances may significantly bias the inferred properties of the polluting supernovae. We redetermine the chemical composition of SMSS0313-6708by means of the most realistic methods available, and compare the results to predicted supernova yields. <BR /> Methods: A 3D hydrodynamical Staggermodel atmosphere and 3D NLTE radiative transfer were applied to obtain accurate abundances for Li, Na, Mg, Al, Ca and Fe. The model atoms employ realistic collisional rates, with no calibrated free parameters. <BR /> Results: We find significantly higher abundances in 3D NLTE than 1D LTE by 0.8 dex for Fe, and 0.5 dex for Mg, Al and Ca, while Li and Na are unaffected to within 0.03 dex. In particular, our upper limit for [Fe/H] is now a factor ten larger, at [Fe/H] &lt; -6.53 (3σ), than previous estimates based on ⟨ 3D ⟩NLTE (I.e., using averaged 3D models). This higher estimate is due to a conservative upper limit estimation, updated NLTE data, and 3D-⟨ 3D ⟩NLTE differences, all of which lead to a higher abundance determination. <BR /> Conclusions: We find that supernova yields for models in a wide range of progenitor masses reproduce the revised chemical composition. In addition to massive progenitors of 20-60 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> exploding with low energies (1-2 B, where 1 B = 10<SUP>51</SUP> erg), we also find good fits for progenitors of 10 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, with very low explosion energies (&lt;1 B). We cannot reconcile the new abundances with supernovae or hypernovae with explosion energies above 2.5 B, nor with pair-instability supernovae.
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8.381248
9.191507
2016-09-01
76
2017A&A...597A...6N
[ "low energies", "explosion energies", "3D NLTE", "averaged 3D models", "supernovae", "Fe", "massive progenitors", "accurate abundances", "star formation", "lt;1 B", "Ca", "very low explosion energies", "progenitor masses", "unique chemical imprints", "NLTE data", "weak spectral lines", "different initial mass functions", "1D LTE", "Mg", "Al" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "stars: abundances", "stars: Population III", "techniques: spectroscopic", "supernovae: general", "stars: individual: SMSS J031300.36", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629202", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07416" ]
[ "Nordlander, T.", "Amarsi, A. M.", "Lind, K.", "Asplund, M.", "Barklem, P. S.", "Casey, A. R.", "Collet, R.", "Leenaarts, J." ]
[ "Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, PO Box 516, 751 20, Uppsala, Sweden", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, ACT 2611, Australia", "Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, PO Box 516, 751 20, Uppsala, Sweden; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, ACT 2611, Australia", "Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, PO Box 516, 751 20, Uppsala, Sweden", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, ACT 2611, Australia; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Institute for Solar Physics, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2016arXiv161209302E", "2017A&A...599A.118B", "2017A&A...604A.129M", "2017A&A...605A..40A", "2017A&A...607A..75N", "2017ApJ...847...15B", "2017ApJ...847..142E", "2017ApJ...850..179C", "2017MNRAS.468.4311L", "2017MNRAS.471.2587S", "2017MmSAI..88..401Y", "2017MmSAI..88..692M", "2018A&A...618A.141E", "2018ARNPS..68..237F", "2018ApJ...857...46I", "2018ApJ...863..168E", "2018ApJ...866..153A", "2018ApJ...867...87B", "2018ApJS..238...36A", "2018IAUS..334..259E", "2018JPhG...45a4001E", "2018MNRAS.474L..37C", "2018MNRAS.481.3838S", "2018PASA...35...10W", "2019A&A...621A.108A", "2019A&A...630A.104A", "2019ARA&A..57..571J", "2019ApJ...870..122P", "2019ApJ...871..146F", "2019ApJ...872...52C", "2019ApJ...875..112C", "2019ApJ...876...97E", "2019ApJ...879...37N", "2019MNRAS.484.2166S", "2019MNRAS.485.3527S", "2019MNRAS.485.5153M", "2019MNRAS.488L.109N", "2019MNRAS.489.5900D", "2019PhRvA.100f2710B", "2019arXiv190303157B", "2020A&A...634A..55G", "2020A&A...643A..49H", "2020ApJ...900..179K", "2020MNRAS.498.3703M", "2020Symm...12..404M", "2021A&A...647A..24M", "2021A&A...649A..49G", "2021A&A...655A..35K", "2021FrASS...8...22T", "2021MNRAS.500.2159W", "2021MNRAS.500.2685C", "2021MNRAS.503.2014S", "2021MNRAS.503.2539C", "2021MNRAS.507.4102Y", "2021MNRAS.508.3068L", "2021Natur.595..223Y", "2021PhRvC.103e5815D", "2022A&A...663A..70F", "2022A&A...668A..68A", "2022A&A...668A.103M", "2022ApJ...927..122H", "2022ApJ...928..173O", "2022ApJ...930...47H", "2022PhRvL.128c3401G", "2022PrPNP.12703983D", "2022mla..confE..17C", "2023A&A...672A..90L", "2023A&A...679A..72M", "2023MNRAS.524.3526M", "2023MNRAS.524.6295P", "2023arXiv230312458O", "2024MNRAS.527.7810D", "2024MNRAS.52712120N", "2024arXiv240100697L", "2024arXiv240506338E", "2024arXiv240507872R" ]
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14278274
1609.05908
The Effects of Supernovae on the Dynamical Evolution of Binary Stars and Star Clusters
In this chapter I review the effects of supernovae explosions on the dynamical evolution of (1) binary stars and (2) star clusters. <P />(1) <P />Supernovae in binaries can drastically alter the orbit of the system, sometimes disrupting it entirely, and are thought to be partially responsible for "runaway" massive stars - stars in the Galaxy with large peculiar velocities. The ejection of the lower-mass secondary component of a binary occurs often in the event of the more massive primary star exploding as a supernova. The orbital properties of binaries that contain massive stars mean that the observed velocities of runaway stars (10s-100s km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) are consistent with this scenario.
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3.508258
5.022777
2016-09-01
3
2017hsn..book.2313P
[ "runaway stars", "massive stars", "large peculiar velocities", "\"runaway\" massive stars - stars", "the more massive primary star", "supernovae explosions", "Galaxy", "the observed velocities", "1) binary stars", "(2) star clusters", "this scenario", "binaries", "the dynamical evolution", "10s-100s km", "a supernova", "the lower-mass secondary component", "the Galaxy", "<P />Supernovae", "the event", "The orbital properties" ]
[ "Physics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1007/978-3-319-21846-5_116", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05908" ]
[ "Parker, Richard J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellow, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.484.1506L", "2019arXiv190710541P", "2021ApJ...917...76W" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1956AJ.....61...49H", "1958HDP....51..766Z", "1964ARA&A...2..213B", "1978A&A....70...57T", "1980ApJ...235..986H", "1984ApJ...285..141L", "1990AJ.....99..608L", "1995AJ....110.2757E", "1995MNRAS.277.1491K", "1998A&A...330.1047T", "2000ApJ...544..437P", "2001AJ....121.1507E", "2001MNRAS.321..585H", "2001MNRAS.321..699K", "2002ApJ...566..302M", "2003A&A...404..975M", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2004MNRAS.348..589C", "2006ApJ...648..572E", "2006ApJ...653..361K", "2006MNRAS.369L...9B", "2006MNRAS.373..752G", "2007ApJ...658L..87P", "2007MNRAS.380.1589B", "2008A&A...488..191O", "2009AJ....137.3358M", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010MNRAS.402.1750G", "2010MNRAS.404..721M", "2011ApJ...738...60R", "2011MNRAS.415.1967A", "2012A&A...547A..35C", "2012MNRAS.419..841K", "2012MNRAS.424..377D", "2012MNRAS.426.3008K", "2013A&A...550A.107S", "2014MNRAS.438..639W", "2014MNRAS.445.4037P", "2015ApJ...805...92O" ]