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1609.04832
Incidence of WISE -selected obscured AGNs in major mergers and interactions from the SDSS
We use the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to confirm a connection between dust-obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and galaxy merging. Using a new, volume-limited (z ≤ 0.08) catalogue of visually selected major mergers and galaxy-galaxy interactions from the SDSS, with stellar masses above 2 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, we find that major mergers (interactions) are 5-17 (3-5) times more likely to have red [3.4] - [4.6] colours associated with dust-obscured or `dusty' AGNs, compared to non-merging galaxies with similar masses. Using published fibre spectral diagnostics, we map the [3.4] - [4.6] versus [4.6] - [12] colours of different emission-line galaxies and find that one-quarter of Seyferts have colours indicative of a dusty AGN. We find that AGNs are five times more likely to be obscured when hosted by a merging galaxy, half of AGNs hosted by a merger are dusty, and we find no enhanced frequency of optical AGNs in merging over non-merging galaxies. We conclude that undetected AGNs missed at shorter wavelengths are at the heart of the ongoing AGN-merger connection debate. The vast majority of mergers hosting dusty AGNs are star forming and located at the centres of M<SUB>halo</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> groups. Assuming plausibly short-duration dusty-AGN phases, we speculate that a large fraction of gas-rich mergers experience a brief obscured AGN phase, in agreement with the strong connection between central star formation and black hole growth seen in merger simulations.
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14.755151
7.160546
2016-09-01
82
2017MNRAS.464.3882W
[ "major mergers", "non-merging galaxies", "merger simulations", "mergers", "dusty AGNs", "AGN phase", "similar masses", "optical AGNs", "stellar masses", "AGNs", "black hole growth", "central star formation", "AGN", "merging", "visually selected major mergers and galaxy-galaxy interactions", "colours", "AGN-merger", "dust-obscured active galactic nuclei", "gas-rich mergers", "different emission-line galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2620", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04832" ]
[ "Weston, Madalyn E.", "McIntosh, Daniel H.", "Brodwin, Mark", "Mann, Justin", "Cooper, Andrew", "McConnell, Adam", "Nielsen, Jennifer L." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA" ]
[ "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018ApJ...853...63D", "2018ApJ...860...41L", "2018MNRAS.475.1160H", "2018MNRAS.475.1549M", "2018MNRAS.478.3056B", "2018MNRAS.478.3447E", "2018MNRAS.480..947D", "2018MNRAS.481..341S", "2018PASJ...70S..37G", "2019A&A...623A..64C", "2019ApJ...875..117P", "2019ApJ...878...88G", "2019ApJ...883..141Y", "2019ApJ...883..167P", "2019MNRAS.485.1320M", "2019MNRAS.487.1927W", "2019MNRAS.487.2491E", "2019MNRAS.488..135H", "2019MNRAS.489.1099D", "2019MNRAS.489.4926G", "2019NatAs...3...48S", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2020A&A...637A..94G", "2020A&A...643A..90N", "2020ApJ...890..125K", "2020ApJ...890..149T", "2020ApJ...896...18P", "2020ApJ...900..152Z", "2020ApJ...904..107S", "2020ApJ...904..150B", "2020MNRAS.491.4045K", "2020MNRAS.492.5620B", "2020MNRAS.494.4969P", "2020MNRAS.494.5713M", "2021ApJ...907...72F", "2021ApJ...909..124S", "2021ApJ...919..145R", "2021ApJ...923....6J", "2021MNRAS.501..419S", "2021MNRAS.504..393G", "2021MNRAS.505.5403A", "2021MNRAS.508L..64M", "2022A&A...661A..52P", "2022ApJ...940L..49N", "2022MNRAS.514.4828M", "2022MNRAS.517.4752S", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023ApJ...942..107S", "2023ApJ...943...50H", "2023ApJ...944..168L", "2023ApJ...951...92B", "2023ApJS..265...37Y", "2023MNRAS.519.4966B", "2023MNRAS.519.5149D", "2023MNRAS.519.6149B", "2023MNRAS.521.5272T", "2023MNRAS.523.4164H", "2023MNRAS.524.1431Z", "2023MNRAS.526..198Y", "2023PASA...40...45S", "2023arXiv231202311S", "2024A&A...681A.110W", "2024A&A...682A..18M", "2024A&A...684L..15P", "2024A&A...686A..94P", "2024ApJ...963....1O", "2024ApJ...963...53C", "2024ApJ...963...91B", "2024FrASS..1104652P", "2024Galax..12...16R", "2024MNRAS.527.2037R", "2024MNRAS.527.3146D", "2024MNRAS.527.9461S", "2024MNRAS.52712065G", "2024MNRAS.527L.144A", "2024MNRAS.528.5864B", "2024Univ...10..237F", "2024arXiv240117277B", "2024arXiv240215240S", "2024arXiv240411166P", "2024arXiv240605778D" ]
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12406891
1609.01626
Chlorine Abundances in Cool Stars
Chlorine abundances are reported in 15 evolved giants and 1 M dwarf in the solar neighborhood. The Cl abundance was measured using the vibration-rotation 1-0 P8 line of H<SUP>35</SUP>Cl at 3.69851 μm. The high-resolution L-band spectra were observed using the Phoenix infrared spectrometer on the Kitt Peak Mayall 4 m telescope. The average [<SUP>35</SUP>Cl/Fe] abundance in stars with -0.72 &lt; [Fe/H] &lt; 0.20 is [<SUP>35</SUP>Cl/Fe] = (-0.10 ± 0.15) dex. The mean difference between the [<SUP>35</SUP>Cl/Fe] ratios measured in our stars and chemical evolution model values is (0.16 ± 0.15) dex. The [<SUP>35</SUP>Cl/Ca] ratio has an offset of ∼0.35 dex above model predictions, suggesting that chemical evolution models are underproducing Cl at the high metallicity range. Abundances of C, N, O, Si, and Ca were also measured in our spectral region and are consistent with F and G dwarfs. The Cl versus O abundances from our sample match Cl abundances measured in planetary nebula and H II regions. In one star where both H<SUP>35</SUP>Cl and H<SUP>37</SUP>Cl could be measured, a <SUP>35</SUP>Cl/<SUP>37</SUP>Cl isotope ratio of 2.2 ± 0.4 was found, consistent with values found in the Galactic ISM and predicted chemical evolution models.
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8.885842
9.433415
2016-09-01
10
2016AJ....152..196M
[ "chemical evolution models", "model predictions", "Cl abundances", "Cl", "H II regions", "∼0.35 dex", "H<SUP>37</SUP", "values", "our stars and chemical evolution model values", "The Cl abundance", "Chlorine abundances", "telescope", "Abundances", "abundances", "F and G dwarfs", "F", "planetary nebula", "the high metallicity range", "The Cl", "a <SUP>35</SUP>Cl/<SUP>37</SUP>Cl isotope ratio" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/196", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01626" ]
[ "Maas, Z. G.", "Pilachowski, C. A.", "Hinkle, K." ]
[ "Indiana University Bloomington, Astronomy Department, Swain West 319, 727 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405-7105, USA", "Indiana University Bloomington, Astronomy Department, Swain West 319, 727 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405-7105, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA" ]
[ "2018A&A...618A.164S", "2018AJ....156....2M", "2018MNRAS.476.3432P", "2021A&A...653A.141A", "2021A&A...655A..80D", "2021AJ....161..183M", "2021Sci...371..945C", "2022AJ....164..230S", "2023Atoms..11...66M", "2024ApJS..272...30H" ]
[ "1971SoPh...19..289L", "1972ApJ...175L..95H", "1973ApJ...184..839S", "1990ApJS...72..387S", "1990ApJS...74.1075M", "1991AJ....101.2229L", "1991aass.book.....L", "1992ASPC...23..258J", "1995AJ....110.2968L", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1995CPL...233..220E", "1995PASP..107.1042H", "1998A&A...333..231B", "1998A&A...333..613C", "1998JChPh.109.3824K", "1998JChPh.109.8139M", "1998SPIE.3354..810H", "2001A&A...377..617L", "2002JPCA..106.2727R", "2002sus..book.....W", "2002yCat.2237....0D", "2003MNRAS.340..304R", "2004A&A...425.1029T", "2004AJ....127.2284H", "2005MNRAS.356..963W", "2005PASP..117.1308J", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...653.1145K", "2006NuPhA.777..424N", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007A&A...475.1003H", "2007ApJ...670..457G", "2007MNRAS.374..664C", "2007MNRAS.376.1120P", "2008A&A...480...91S", "2008A&A...484..815B", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008A&A...489.1271T", "2008PASP..120..523P", "2009A&A...497..497G", "2009A&A...508..355B", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009LanB...4B..712L", "2009MNRAS.400.1945T", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...723..218P", "2011A&A...531A.165P", "2011ApJ...738...49S", "2011ApJ...743..135R", "2011ApJS..193....1W", "2011MNRAS.414.3231K", "2012ApJ...761..161S", "2012MNRAS.427..343M", "2013A&A...549A..14K", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2013AcA....63..405G", "2013ApJ...765...16S", "2013JQSRT.130....4R", "2014A&A...564A.133J", "2014A&A...566L...6M", "2014A&A...571A..47M", "2014AJ....147..137L", "2014AJ....148...54H", "2014ApJ...788..149M", "2014JChPh.141e4310B", "2015A&A...574A.107K", "2015AJ....150..148H", "2015JChPh.143b6101B", "2015MNRAS.449.1797D", "2015MNRAS.452.1553E", "2016JQSRT.168..142B" ]
10321980
1609.04145
Decoherence as a way to measure extremely soft collisions with dark matter
A new frontier in the search for dark matter (DM) is based on the idea of detecting the decoherence caused by DM scattering against a mesoscopic superposition of normal matter. Such superpositions are uniquely sensitive to very small momentum transfers from new particles and forces, especially DM with a mass below 100 MeV. Here we investigate what sorts of dark sectors are inaccessible with existing methods but would induce noticeable decoherence in the next generation of matter interferometers. We show that very soft but medium range (0.1 nm - 1 μ m ) elastic interactions between nuclei and DM are particularly suitable. We construct toy models for such interactions, discuss existing constraints, and delineate the expected sensitivity of forthcoming experiments. The first hints of DM in these devices would appear as small variations in the anomalous decoherence rate with a period of one sidereal day. This is a generic signature of interstellar sources of decoherence, clearly distinguishing it from terrestrial backgrounds. The OTIMA experiment under development in Vienna will begin to probe Earth-thermalizing DM once sidereal variations in the background decoherence rate are pushed below one part in a hundred for superposed 5-nm gold nanoparticles. The proposals by Bateman et al. and Geraci et al. could be similarly sensitive although they would require at least a month of data taking. DM that is absorbed or elastically reflected by the Earth, and so avoids a greenhouse density enhancement, would not be detectable by those three experiments. On the other hand, the aggressive proposals of the MAQRO collaboration and Pino et al. would immediately open up many orders of magnitude in DM mass, interaction range, and coupling strength, regardless of how DM behaves in bulk matter.
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2016-09-01
36
2017PhRvD..96b3007R
[ "DM mass", "DM", "matter interferometers", "dark matter", "noticeable decoherence", "normal matter", "bulk matter", "decoherence", "sidereal variations", "forthcoming experiments", "terrestrial backgrounds", "small variations", "Bateman et al.", "the background decoherence rate", "Earth-thermalizing DM", "interaction range", "Pino et al", "et al", "the anomalous decoherence rate", "Bateman et al" ]
[ "Quantum Physics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
29
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.96.023007", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04145" ]
[ "Riedel, C. Jess", "Yavin, Itay" ]
[ "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada" ]
[ "2016PhRvA..94f2111M", "2018NJPh...20d3016F", "2019JHEP...07..069A", "2019PhRvA.100b2129B", "2019PhyS...94c4001K", "2020ConPh..61..155M", "2020EPJC...80..519C", "2020EPJC...80.1125L", "2020Optic...7.1427F", "2020PhRvD.101e5004G", "2020arXiv200813197M", "2021CmPhy...4..155G", "2021QS&T....6b4002C", "2022Entrp..24.1642V", "2022PhRvA.106b3312P", "2022PhRvD.105h3001C", "2022PhRvD.106i5041D", "2022PhRvL.128j1301A", "2022arXiv220201535K", "2022arXiv221113384A", "2022fqce.book...65A", "2022npjMG...8...49B", "2023PRXQ....4a0315C", "2023PhLB..83937764C", "2023PhRvD.107c5029L", "2023PhRvD.107e5002B", "2023PhRvD.107h2002I", "2023PhRvR...5b3012K", "2023QS&T....8a4006K", "2023QS&T....8d5003T", "2023SPIE12447E..0KP", "2023arXiv230208246S", "2023arXiv231101930C", "2024PhRvL.132b3402F", "2024PhRvR...6b3037K", "2024arXiv240604788S" ]
[ "1953mtp..book.....M", "1955PhRv...99.1287E", "1960RSPTA.252..317R", "1971PhRvB...3.1141S", "1978PhLB...78..443S", "1985ZPhyB..59..223J", "1990PhRvA..42...38G", "1990PhRvL..65..957C", "1992PhRvL..68.1472L", "1995iqft.book.....P", "1996slfp.book.....R", "1999ARNPS..49..163R", "1999Natur.401..680A", "1999PhRvD..59f3509D", "2003ARNPS..53...77A", "2006JCAP...05..002I", "2007IJMPD..16.1475K", "2007MNRAS.379..755S", "2007PhRvL..98o0802C", "2008JPhA...41O2002A", "2008PhRvD..77c4020N", "2008PhRvD..77h3005F", "2009NJPh...11d3032H", "2009NJPh...11g3032A", "2009PhRvD..79b3505A", "2010JCAP...08..004C", "2010Natur.464..697O", "2010PNAS..107.1005C", "2010PhRvL.105u3602S", "2010arXiv1004.5258E", "2011NJPh...13g5002N", "2011NatCo...2..263G", "2011NatPh...7..527L", "2011Natur.475..359T", "2011Natur.478...89C", "2011PhRvA..83d3621N", "2011PhRvL.107n1301A", "2012APh....35..749C", "2012JCAP...03..005H", "2012PDU.....1...32G", "2012PhRvD..85f3503L", "2012PhRvD..85g6007E", "2012PhRvL.109b1301E", "2012PhRvL.109j3603G", "2013AstL...39..141P", "2013JHEP...11..193E", "2013MNRAS.430...81R", "2013NatPh...9..144H", "2013PCCP...1514696E", "2013PDU.....2..139F", "2013PNAS..11014180K", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2013PhRvD..88k6005R", "2013PhRvL.111r3001G", "2013Sci...342..710P", "2013arXiv1311.0029E", "2014NatCo...5.4788B", "2014NatPh..10..271A", "2014PhRvA..89c3635R", "2014PhRvD..89j3508M", "2014PhRvL.112a1301L", "2014RvMP...86.1391A", "2015JCAP...11..006B", "2015NatSR...5E8058B", "2015PhRvA..91e3849M", "2015PhRvA..92a0101R", "2015PhRvA..92e3607G", "2015PhRvD..92f2002G", "2015PhRvD..92h3517L", "2015PhRvL.114l3602M", "2015arXiv150807796K", "2016ApJ...824..116K", "2016ApPhL.108c3501W", "2016EPJC...76...25A", "2016JHEP...08..057H", "2016JPhD...49S5104P", "2016PhRvL.116a1301H", "2016PhRvL.116g1301A", "2016PhRvL.117l1303T", "2016PhRvL.117n3003W", "2016PhRvL.117q3602F", "2016arXiv160301553P", "2017JHEP...02..033H", "2017JHEP...04..077P", "2017JOSAB..34.1421V", "2017NJPh...19j3029R", "2017NJPh...19l3029R", "2017Natur.541..191C", "2017PhLB..772..239H", "2017PhRvL.118b1303A" ]
12594820
1609.01283
The search for failed supernovae with the Large Binocular Telescope: confirmation of a disappearing star
We present Hubble Space Telescope imaging confirming the optical disappearance of the failed supernova (SN) candidate identified by Gerke, Kochanek &amp; Stanek. This ∼25 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> red supergiant experienced a weak ∼10<SUP>6</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB> optical outburst in 2009 and is now at least 5 mag fainter than the progenitor in the optical. The mid-IR flux has slowly decreased to the lowest levels since the first measurements in 2004. There is faint (2000-3000 L<SUB>⊙</SUB>) near-IR emission likely associated with the source. We find the late-time evolution of the source to be inconsistent with obscuration from an ejected, dusty shell. Models of the spectral energy distribution indicate that the remaining bolometric luminosity is &gt;6 times fainter than that of the progenitor and is decreasing as ∼t<SUP>-4/3</SUP>. We conclude that the transient is unlikely to be an SN impostor or stellar merger. The event is consistent with the ejection of the envelope of a red supergiant in a failed SN and the late-time emission could be powered by fallback accretion on to a newly formed black hole. Future IR and X-ray observations are needed to confirm this interpretation of the fate for the star.
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3.217419
4.877626
2016-09-01
194
2017MNRAS.468.4968A
[ "times fainter", "Stanek", "stellar merger", "∼t", "fallback accretion", "amp", "first", "Kochanek", "Gerke", "obscuration", "SN", "Hubble Space Telescope", "the optical disappearance", "the first measurements", "an ejected, dusty shell", "Future IR and X-ray observations", "a failed SN", "the remaining bolometric luminosity", "Gerke, Kochanek &amp", "a newly formed black hole" ]
[ "black hole physics", "stars: massive", "supernovae: individual: N6946-BH1", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
33
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx816", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01283" ]
[ "Adams, S. M.", "Kochanek, C. S.", "Gerke, J. R.", "Stanek, K. Z.", "Dai, X." ]
[ "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics (CCAPP), The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics (CCAPP), The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St, Norman, OK 73019, USA" ]
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12521965
1609.06376
Tidally Induced Pulsations in Kepler Eclipsing Binary KIC 3230227
KIC 3230227 is a short period (P ≈ 7.0 days) eclipsing binary with a very eccentric orbit (e = 0.6). From combined analysis of radial velocities and Kepler light curves, this system is found to be composed of two A-type stars, with masses of M<SUB>1</SUB> = 1.84 ± 0.18 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, M<SUB>2</SUB> = 1.73 ± 0.17 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and radii of R<SUB>1</SUB> = 2.01 ± 0.09 R<SUB>⊙</SUB>, R<SUB>2</SUB> = 1.68 ± 0.08 R<SUB>⊙</SUB> for the primary and secondary, respectively. In addition to an eclipse, the binary light curve shows a brightening and dimming near periastron, making this a somewhat rare eclipsing heartbeat star system. After removing the binary light curve model, more than 10 pulsational frequencies are present in the Fourier spectrum of the residuals, and most of them are integer multiples of the orbital frequency. These pulsations are tidally driven, and both the amplitudes and phases are in agreement with predictions from linear tidal theory for l = 2, m = -2 prograde modes.
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6.935734
11.476267
2016-09-01
41
2017ApJ...834...59G
[ "m = -2 prograde modes", "integer multiples", "e =", "Fourier", "Kepler light curves", "linear tidal theory", "the orbital frequency", "masses", "M<SUB>2</SUB> = 1.73 ± 0.17 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "the Fourier spectrum", "radii", "0.17 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "P ≈", "M<SUB>1</SUB> = 1.84 ± 0.18 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "1.68 ±", "R<SUB>1</SUB> = 2.01 ± 0.09 R<SUB>⊙</SUB", "the binary light curve model", "the binary light curve", "more than 10 pulsational frequencies", "radial velocities" ]
[ "binaries: eclipsing", "binaries: spectroscopic", "stars: individual: KIC 3230227", "stars: variables: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/59", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06376" ]
[ "Guo, Zhao", "Gies, Douglas R.", "Fuller, Jim" ]
[ "Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 5060, Atlanta, GA 30302-5060, USA", "Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 5060, Atlanta, GA 30302-5060, USA", "TAPIR, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, Mailcode 350-17, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kohn Hall, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA;" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837..114G", "2017ApJ...851...39G", "2017IAUS..329..181P", "2017MNRAS.467.2494P", "2017MNRAS.469.2089D", "2017MNRAS.472L..25F", "2017sbcs.conf..167P", "2018MNRAS.475.5417R", "2018NewA...62...70I", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018pas8.conf..123R", "2018phos.confE..37G", "2019ApJ...885...46G", "2019MNRAS.487...14K", "2019MNRAS.488...64P", "2019arXiv190108809D", "2020A&A...637A..60T", "2020A&A...643A.162S", "2020ApJ...888...95G", "2020ApJ...896..161G", "2020ApJ...903..122C", "2020MNRAS.491.5980H", "2020MNRAS.498.1871M", "2020svos.conf..203G", "2021A&A...647A..12K", "2021FrASS...8...67G", "2021Obs...141..282S", "2021PASJ...73..809L", "2021RvMP...93a5001A", "2021Univ....7..369S", "2022A&A...659A.177V", "2022MNRAS.510.5854J", "2022MNRAS.511..560S", "2022MNRAS.514.2269T", "2022MNRAS.515.2755S", "2022MNRAS.517..437G", "2023ApJS..266...28L", "2023arXiv231108453A", "2024ApJ...962...44L", "2024MNRAS.530..586L", "2024arXiv240501801L" ]
[ "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1951ApJ...114..373L", "1979ApJ...232..213B", "1981A&A....99..126H", "1993A&A...277..487C", "1995ApJ...449..294K", "1995ApJS..101..309C", "2000A&A...364..265O", "2002MNRAS.333..262H", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2008A&A...481..571K", "2009A&A...508.1375M", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2011A&A...534A.125U", "2011AJ....141...83P", "2011AJ....142..160S", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011ApJS..197....4W", "2011MNRAS.416.1601B", "2012ApJ...753...86T", "2012MNRAS.420.3126F", "2012MNRAS.421..983B", "2013ApJ...767...82G", "2013ApJ...769..121W", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.434..925H", "2013MNRAS.435.3406T", "2014A&A...564A..36B", "2014ApJ...785....5G", "2014MNRAS.437.3473A", "2014MNRAS.440.3036O", "2015ApJ...808..166S", "2015MNRAS.450.2764N", "2016AJ....151...68K", "2016ApJ...826...69G", "2016ApJ...829...34S", "2016MNRAS.463.1199H" ]
12594152
1609.06695
When does an old nova become a dwarf nova? Kinematics and age of the nova shell of the dwarf nova AT Cancri
The Z Cam-type dwarf nova AT Cancri (AT Cnc) displays a classical nova (CN) shell, demonstrating that mass transfer in cataclysmic binaries decreases substantially after a CN eruption. The hibernation scenario of cataclysmic binaries predicts such a decrease, on a time-scale of a few centuries. In order to measure the time since AT Cnc's last CN eruption, we have measured the radial velocities of a hundred clumps in its ejecta with SITELLE, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope's recently commissioned imaging Fourier transform spectrometer. These range from -455 to +490 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Coupled with the known distance to AT Cnc of 460 pc, the size of AT Cnc's shell, and a simple model of nova ejecta deceleration, we determine that the last CN eruption of this system occurred 330_{-90}^{+135} yr ago. This is the most rapid transition from a high mass-transfer rate, nova-like variable to a low mass-transfer rate, dwarf nova yet measured, and in accord with the hibernation scenario of cataclysmic binaries. We conclude by noting the similarity in the deduced outburst date (within a century of 1686 CE) of AT Cnc to a `guest star' reported in the constellation Cancer by Korean observers in 1645 CE.
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5.128847
9.425678
2016-09-01
35
2017MNRAS.465..739S
[ "AT Cnc", "Cnc", "AT Cncs last CN eruption", "nova ejecta deceleration", "mass transfer", "cataclysmic binaries", "nova", "Korean observers", "AT Cncs shell", "(AT Cnc", "AT Cncs", "the last CN eruption", "a CN eruption", "Korean", "Fourier", "Cancer", "km s", "France", "Canada", "SITELLE" ]
[ "techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "stars: individual: AT Cnc", "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "ISM: jets and outflows", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2753", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06695" ]
[ "Shara, Michael M.", "Drissen, Laurent", "Martin, Thomas", "Alarie, Alexandre", "Stephenson, F. Richard" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA;", "Département de physique, de génie physique et d'optique, Université Laval, Québec (QC) G1V 0A6, Canada", "Département de physique, de génie physique et d'optique, Université Laval, Québec (QC) G1V 0A6, Canada", "Département de physique, de génie physique et d'optique, Université Laval, Québec (QC) G1V 0A6, Canada", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2017Natur.548..526S", "2017Natur.548..558S", "2017arXiv170603230M", "2017sf2a.conf...11M", "2018A&A...614A.141S", "2018MNRAS.473.4130M", "2018MNRAS.474.2493F", "2018MNRAS.477.4152R", "2018MNRAS.477.4483S", "2018MNRAS.481.3033S", "2019AN....340..752V", "2019MNRAS.483.3773S", "2019MNRAS.485.3930D", "2019MNRAS.487.1120S", "2019MNRAS.490.4194H", "2019NewA...67...22B", "2019esps.book....7M", "2020A&A...641A.122T", "2020AN....341...79H", "2020ASPC..522...41M", "2020ApJ...892...60S", "2020MNRAS.492.3323S", "2020MNRAS.494.5775H", "2020MNRAS.496.1819L", "2020MNRAS.496.4488H", "2021AN....342..675N", "2021MNRAS.501.1951C", "2021MNRAS.505.5514M", "2022MNRAS.512.2003S", "2022MNRAS.517.3640S", "2022NewA...9201722H", "2022PASJ...74..569S", "2023awdf.book.....S", "2024A&A...681A.106C", "2024MNRAS.529..212S" ]
[ "1946MNRAS.106..159.", "1946MNRAS.106..159O", "1950RSPSA.201..159T", "1966Sci...154..597X", "1972ApJ...176..169S", "1974PASJ...26..429O", "1978A&A....62..339P", "1983ApJ...264..560S", "1984ApJ...282..763S", "1985ApJ...292...90C", "1986ApJ...311..163S", "1986ApJ...311..172P", "1987Ap&SS.131..419K", "1987Ap&SS.131..461D", "1996MNRAS.278..845S", "1999MNRAS.307..677G", "1999PASJ...51..115N", "2000AJ....120.2007D", "2002ISAA....5.....S", "2003A&A...405...23M", "2003MNRAS.344.1219H", "2004A&A...419.1035K", "2005ApJ...623..398Y", "2007Natur.446..159S", "2009AJ....138.1846C", "2012A&A...545A..63C", "2012ApJ...756..107S", "2012ApJ...758..121S", "2013ApJ...763..145D", "2013MNRAS.434.1902P", "2014AdAst2014E...9D", "2014SPIE.9147E..3ZB", "2015ASPC..495..327M", "2016MNRAS.458.2916C", "2016MNRAS.463.4223M" ]
12627857
1609.00716
Lectures on Inflation
Planning to explore the beginning of the Universe? A lightweight guide du routard for you.
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11.038462
-0.284469
2016-09-01
41
2017tasi.conf..447S
[ "Universe", "A lightweight guide du routard", "the Universe", "the beginning", "you" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
44
[ "10.1142/9789813149441_0008", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00716" ]
[ "Senatore, Leonardo" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2016arXiv161205138P", "2017EPJC...77..469C", "2017arXiv171110592B", "2018Univ....4...26T", "2018arXiv180708007S", "2019FoPh...49.1051P", "2019arXiv190303622C", "2019arXiv190704402L", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2020EPJC...80..748A", "2021CQGra..38a5012A", "2021EPJP..136...84S", "2021IJMPD..3050012M", "2021JApA...42..104L", "2021JApA...42..105Z", "2021JHEP...01..029E", "2021JHEP...10..199M", "2021PDU....3200823P", "2021ScPC....4...26B", "2021Symm...13..599C", "2021arXiv210110634M", "2021arXiv210615174L", "2022ForPh..70i0144C", "2022JHEP...03..023D", "2022JHEP...07..113F", "2022PhLB..83137180M", "2022arXiv220211650L", "2022arXiv220307629F", "2023IJMPA..3850075M", "2023IJMPA..3850078C", "2023PhRvD.108c5018E", "2023PhRvD.108f3030G", "2023arXiv230110000C", "2023arXiv230809273C", "2024Univ...10..122A", "2024arXiv240310606M", "2024arXiv240313484C", "2024arXiv240407196B", "2024arXiv240412099M", "2024arXiv240510374B", "2024arXiv240513883R" ]
[ "1986PhLB..175..395L", "1992hep.th...10046P", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "2003AIPC..689..184D", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2004JCAP...04..001A", "2004JCAP...08..009B", "2004JCAP...10..006C", "2004NuPhB.703..127B", "2004PhRvD..70l3505A", "2006JCAP...05..004C", "2006JHEP...10..014A", "2006JHEP...12..080C", "2007JCAP...01..027S", "2007JHEP...05..055A", "2008JCAP...02..021C", "2008JHEP...03..014C", "2008JHEP...09..036C", "2009JHEP...04..118D", "2009arXiv0907.5424B", "2010JCAP...01..028S", "2010JCAP...04..027C", "2011ApJ...743...28K", "2011CQGra..28t4008K", "2011JCAP...01..003S", "2011JCAP...05..004B", "2011JCAP...11..038C", "2011PhRvL.107b1301D", "2012JCAP...11..056B", "2012JCAP...12..036B", "2012JHEP...04..024S", "2012JHEP...05..035D", "2012JHEP...05..066A", "2012JHEP...07..166P", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...11..015C", "2013JHEP...05..085A", "2013JHEP...09..148S", "2013JHEP...10..171G", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014JCAP...08..016S", "2014JHEP...12..060L", "2015arXiv150308043A", "2016A&A...594A..17P" ]
12409243
1609.05375
SHIELD: Comparing Gas and Star Formation in Low-mass Galaxies
We analyze the relationships between atomic, neutral hydrogen (H I) and star formation (SF) in the 12 low-mass SHIELD galaxies. We compare high spectral (∼0.82 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> ch<SUP>-1</SUP>) and spatial resolution (physical resolutions of 160-640 pc) H I imaging from the VLA with Hα and far-ultraviolet imaging. We quantify the degree of co-spatiality between star-forming regions and regions of high H I column densities. We calculate the global star formation efficiencies (SFE; {{{Σ }}}<SUB>{SFR</SUB>} / {{{Σ }}}<SUB>{{H</SUB>}{{I}}}) and examine the relationships among the SFE and H I mass, H I column density, and star formation rate (SFR). The systems are consuming their cold neutral gas on timescales of order a few gigayears. While we derive an index for the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation of N ≈ 0.68 ± 0.04 for the SHIELD sample as a whole, the values of N vary considerably from system to system. By supplementing SHIELD results with those from other surveys, we find that H I mass and UV-based SFR are strongly correlated over five orders of magnitude. Identification of patterns within the SHIELD sample allows us to bin the galaxies into three general categories: (1) mainly co-spatial H I and SF regions, found in systems with the highest peak H I column densities and highest total H I masses; (2) moderately correlated H I and SF regions, found in systems with moderate H I column densities; and (3) obvious offsets between H I and SF peaks, found in systems with the lowest total H I masses. SF in these galaxies is dominated by stochasticity and random fluctuations in their ISM.
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11.723233
7.890986
2016-09-01
28
2016ApJ...832...85T
[ "H I", "highest total H", "high H", "moderate H", "H", "SF peaks", "star formation rate", "H I and SF regions", "system", "systems", "SF", "spatial resolution", "densities", "density", "regions", "physical resolutions", "SFR", "order", "the lowest total H", "SHIELD results" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/85", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05375" ]
[ "Teich, Yaron G.", "McNichols, Andrew T.", "Nims, Elise", "Cannon, John M.", "Adams, Elizabeth A. K.", "Giovanelli, Riccardo", "Haynes, Martha P.", "McQuinn, Kristen B. W.", "Salzer, John J.", "Skillman, Evan D.", "Bernstein-Cooper, Elijah Z.", "Dolphin, Andrew", "Elson, E. C.", "Haurberg, Nathalie", "Józsa, Gyula I. G.", "Ott, Jürgen", "Saintonge, Amelie", "Warren, Steven R.", "Cave, Ian", "Hagen, Cedric", "Huang, Shan", "Janowiecki, Steven", "Marshall, Melissa V.", "Thomann, Clara M.", "Van Sistine, Angela" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA ; School of Education, Boston University, Two Silber Way, Boston, MA 02215, USA;", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA ; NRAO Charlottesville, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475, USA;", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Space Sciences Building, 122 Sciences Drive, Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853 USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Space Sciences Building, 122 Sciences Drive, Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853 USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, 116 Church Street, S.E., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA ; McDonald Observatory, University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1402, Austin, TX 78712, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, 727 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, 116 Church Street, S.E., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, 727 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA", "Raytheon Company, 1151 E. Hermans Road, Tucson, AZ 85756, USA", "Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre (ACGC), Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Physics Department, Knox College, 2 East South Street, Galesburg, IL 61401, USA", "SKA South Africa, Radio Astronomy Research Group, 3rd Floor, The Park, Park Road, Pinelands, 7405, South Africa ; Rhodes University, Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes Centre for Radio Astronomy Techniques &amp; Technologies, P.O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa ; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany;", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Cray, Inc., 380 Jackson Street, Suite 210, St. Paul, MN 55101, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, 727 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia;", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "Department of Physics University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 3135 North Maryland Ave. Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A.117A", "2016AJ....152..202C", "2016ApJ...832...89M", "2017ApJ...842..133L", "2017ApJ...848L..10B", "2017MNRAS.471.2151H", "2017MNRAS.472.3029W", "2018AJ....155...65B", "2018ApJ...854...16E", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2019ApJ...872...16D", "2019MNRAS.482.1304E", "2019MNRAS.484..422G", "2019MNRAS.490.5375K", "2020A&A...633A.164F", "2020A&A...644A.125B", "2020MNRAS.495.3636M", "2020MNRAS.498.4745J", "2021ApJ...918...23M", "2021MNRAS.501.5597G", "2021PASJ...73.1036H", "2022AJ....163...51K", "2022MNRAS.514.2667K", "2022MNRAS.516.4164L", "2023A&A...670A.121H", "2023MNRAS.523.3848C", "2023arXiv231008636P", "2024MNRAS.527..603C" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1975A&A....44..151F", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1988gera.book..522G", "1995AJ....110.2037J", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2001ApJ...548..681B", "2002A&A...390..829S", "2003MsT...........M", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L..51B", "2005MNRAS.360.1413B", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008MNRAS.386.1667B", "2009ASPC..407..106R", "2009ApJ...695..765M", "2009ApJ...696.1834W", "2009ApJ...706..599L", "2009ApJ...706.1527B", "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010ApJ...722.1699S", "2010ApJ...723.1359M", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...739L..22C", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011ApJ...741L..26F", "2011MNRAS.414L..55R", "2012AJ....143..138S", "2012AJ....144..123O", "2012AJ....144..134H", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...744...44W", "2012ApJ...745..145D", "2012ApJ...756..113H", "2012ApJ...759....9K", "2012MNRAS.420.2924K", "2012MNRAS.422..794E", "2013AAS...22135205M", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...772L..13M", "2013MNRAS.436.2747K", "2013PhDT.......228H", "2014AAS...22335516H", "2014ApJ...785....3M", "2014MNRAS.445.1392R", "2015A&A...582A..78M", "2015ApJ...800..121H", "2015ApJ...802...66M", "2015ApJ...808..109M", "2015ApJ...814...30W", "2015MNRAS.449.3700R", "2016ApJ...817..177L", "2016ApJ...820..109F", "2016ApJ...832...89M" ]
1278063
1609.09647
The ALMA detection of CO rotational line emission in AGB stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Context. Low- and intermediate-mass stars lose most of their stellar mass at the end of their lives on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). Determining gas and dust mass-loss rates (MLRs) is important in quantifying the contribution of evolved stars to the enrichment of the interstellar medium. <BR /> Aims: This study attempts to spectrally resolve CO thermal line emission in a small sample of AGB stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). <BR /> Methods: The Atacama Large Millimeter Array was used to observe two OH/IR stars and four carbon stars in the LMC in the CO J = 2-1 line. <BR /> Results: We present the first measurement of expansion velocities in extragalactic carbon stars. All four C stars are detected and wind expansion velocities and stellar velocities are directly measured. Mass-loss rates are derived from modelling the spectral energy distribution and Spitzer/IRS spectrum with the DUSTY code. The derived gas-to-dust ratios allow the predicted velocities to agree with the observed gas-to-dust ratios. The expansion velocities and MLRs are compared to a Galactic sample of well-studied relatively low MLRs stars supplemented with extreme C stars with properties that are more similar to the LMC targets. Gas MLRs derived from a simple formula are significantly smaller than those derived from dust modelling, indicating an order of magnitude underestimate of the estimated CO abundance, time-variable mass loss, or that the CO intensities in LMC stars are lower than predicted by the formula derived for Galactic objects. This could be related to a stronger interstellar radiation field in the LMC. <BR /> Conclusions: Although the LMC sample is small and the comparison to Galactic stars is non-trivial because of uncertainties in their distances (hence luminosities), it appears that for C stars the wind expansion velocities in the LMC are lower than in the solar neighbourhood, while the MLRs appear to be similar. This is in agreement with dynamical dust-driven wind models.
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9.348391
10.403443
2016-09-01
27
2016A&A...596A..50G
[ "LMC stars", "AGB stars", "C stars", "extreme C stars", "Galactic stars", "evolved stars", "extragalactic carbon stars", "LMC", "CO thermal line emission", "expansion velocities", "stellar velocities", "CO", "AGB", "four carbon stars", "the LMC sample", "dust modelling", "the LMC targets", "MLRs", "wind", "the wind expansion velocities" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: winds", "outflows", "radio continuum: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629590", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09647" ]
[ "Groenewegen, M. A. T.", "Vlemmings, W. H. T.", "Marigo, P.", "Sloan, G. C.", "Decin, L.", "Feast, M. W.", "Goldman, S. R.", "Justtanont, K.", "Kerschbaum, F.", "Matsuura, M.", "McDonald, I.", "Olofsson, H.", "Sahai, R.", "van Loon, J. Th.", "Wood, P. R.", "Zijlstra, A. A.", "Bernard-Salas, J.", "Boyer, M. L.", "Guzman-Ramirez, L.", "Jones, O. C.", "Lagadec, E.", "Meixner, M.", "Rawlings, M. G.", "Srinivasan, S." ]
[ "Koninklijke Sterrenwacht van België, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Astronomy G. Galilei, University of Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Cornell Center for Astrophysics &amp; Planetary Science, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, 14853-6801, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3255, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Astronomy Department, University of Cape Town, 7701, Rondebosch, South Africa; South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, 7935, Observatory, South Africa", "Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, MS 183-900, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2611, Australia", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, MK7 6AA, Milton Keynes, UK", "Observational Cosmology Lab, Code 665, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Santiago, Chile; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "East Asian Observatory, 660 N. A'ohoku Place, University Park, Hilo, Hawaii, 96720, USA", "Institute of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, 11F, Astronomy-Mathematics Building, No. 1, Roosevelt Rd., Sec 4, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C." ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..67G", "2017MNRAS.471..770M", "2017MmSAI..88..346M", "2018A&A...609A.114G", "2018A&ARv..26....1H", "2018ApJ...854..117J", "2018MNRAS.473.5492N", "2018MNRAS.481.4984M", "2018arXiv181209631T", "2019A&A...623A.119B", "2019ApJ...871..189T", "2019IAUS..343..150R", "2019IAUS..343..464M", "2019MNRAS.482.4726N", "2019MNRAS.484.4678M", "2019MNRAS.484L..85M", "2019MNRAS.487..502N", "2019PASP..131a6001M", "2019arXiv190312025D", "2020A&A...636A..48G", "2020MNRAS.491.1174M", "2021ARA&A..59..337D", "2021Univ....7...80C", "2021Univ....7..233N", "2022A&A...665A..82O", "2022ApJS..258...43M", "2022MNRAS.512.1091S" ]
[ "1979ApJ...227..220W", "1988ApJ...328..797M", "1990A&A...239..173H", "1990ApJS...74..785J", "1990fmpn.coll...67W", "1992A&A...253..150G", "1992A&AS...94..377L", "1992ApJ...391..285V", "1992ApJ...397..552W", "1993ApJ...413..641V", "1995ApJ...445..415I", "1996MNRAS.281.1347G", "1997MNRAS.292..686G", "1998A&A...331..564M", "1998A&A...332L..17F", "1999A&A...346..805V", "1999A&AS..138..299K", "2001A&A...368..950V", "2001A&A...368..969S", "2002A&A...390..511G", "2002A&A...391.1053O", "2002AJ....124.2639V", "2002PASA...19..515K", "2003A&A...409..573B", "2004MNRAS.355.1348M", "2005ApJ...631L.147K", "2006A&A...460..539K", "2006MNRAS.369..751W", "2007A&A...469..239M", "2008A&A...486..497W", "2008A&A...487..645R", "2008Ap&SS.313..201O", "2008ApJ...688L...9G", "2009A&A...508.1539M", "2009AJ....138..196P", "2009ApJ...691.1202S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.403.1331L", "2010MNRAS.404.1415I", "2011A&A...527A.116C", "2011A&A...531A..19I", "2011ApJ...731...53M", "2011ApJ...737...29O", "2012A&A...543A..36G", "2013A&A...557A.104B", "2013AJ....146...62M", "2013MNRAS.434..488M", "2014A&A...566A.145R", "2014ApJ...790...22R", "2014MNRAS.442.1663D", "2015A&A...575L...7B", "2015A&A...579A.118H", "2015A&A...581A..60D", "2015A&A...582A..68E", "2015ApJ...807....1R", "2015ApJ...810..128Z", "2015ApJ...811..145J", "2015MNRAS.453.4324M", "2016A&A...595A...4L", "2016ApJ...822...73R", "2016ApJ...826...44S", "2016MNRAS.457.1456V", "2016MNRAS.462.2995M" ]
12510941
1609.02555
Thermal dark matter from a highly decoupled sector
It has recently been shown that if the dark matter is in thermal equilibrium with a sector that is highly decoupled from the Standard Model, it can freeze out with an acceptable relic abundance, even if the dark matter is as heavy as ∼1 - 100 PeV . In such scenarios, both the dark and visible sectors are populated after inflation, but with independent temperatures. The lightest particle in the dark sector will be generically long-lived and can come to dominate the energy density of the Universe. Upon decaying, these particles can significantly reheat the visible sector, diluting the abundance of dark matter and thus allowing for dark matter particles that are much heavier than conventional WIMPs. In this paper, we present a systematic and pedagogical treatment of the cosmological history in this class of models, emphasizing the simplest scenarios in which a dark matter candidate annihilates into hidden sector particles which then decay into visible matter through the vector, Higgs, or lepton portals. In each case, we find ample parameter space in which very heavy dark matter particles can provide an acceptable thermal relic abundance. We also discuss possible extensions of models featuring these dynamics.
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8.683006
-1.508333
2016-09-01
130
2016PhRvD..94i5019B
[ "dark matter particles", "dark matter", "visible matter", "hidden sector particles", "very heavy dark matter particles", "independent temperatures", "the dark matter", "Universe", "conventional WIMPs", "an acceptable thermal relic abundance", "thermal equilibrium", "the dark sector", "an acceptable relic abundance", "PeV", "models", "ample parameter space", "such scenarios", "the visible sector", "lepton", "∼1" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.095019", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02555" ]
[ "Berlin, Asher", "Hooper, Dan", "Krnjaic, Gordan" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA" ]
[ "2016JCAP...12..029E", "2017EPJC...77..397E", "2017JCAP...10..042B", "2017JCAP...11..042E", "2017JHEP...02..119B", "2017JHEP...05..036C", "2017PhRvL.119l1801B", "2018JCAP...02..049A", "2018JCAP...04..060B", "2018JCAP...07..020S", "2018JCAP...09..033D", "2018JCAP...10..038A", "2018JCAP...12..016C", "2018JHEP...08..099Y", "2018JHEP...10..136K", "2018PhRvD..97f3524D", "2018PhRvD..97g5016B", "2018PhRvD..97l3017C", "2018PhRvL.120b1801B", "2018arXiv180904665M", "2018arXiv181108905F", "2018tasi.confE..10H", "2019EPJC...79...30B", "2019EPJC...79...99B", "2019JCAP...02..014C", "2019JCAP...03..019B", "2019JCAP...09..051C", "2019JCAP...10..047A", "2019JCAP...11..024B", "2019JCAP...12..061V", "2019JHEP...08..151A", "2019JHEP...11..048Y", "2019PhLB..795..319C", "2019PhRvD..99g5001B", "2019PhRvD..99h3517A", "2019PhRvD..99i5030B", "2019PhRvD.100d3507H", "2019PhRvD.100f3502B", "2019PhRvD.100h3515T", "2019PhRvD.100j3010B", "2019PhRvD.100l3520M", "2019PhRvD.100l3546D", "2019PhRvL.123s1801K", "2019RPPh...82k6201C", "2020JCAP...03..027M", "2020JHEP...03..096D", "2020JHEP...04..177D", "2020JHEP...12..207D", "2020PhLB..80735553H", "2020PhRvD.101b3503H", "2020PhRvD.101d3527H", "2020PhRvD.101f3503A", "2020PhRvD.101k5029D", "2020PhRvD.102c5026A", "2020PhRvD.102e4507Y", "2020PhRvD.102e5019A", "2020PhRvD.102h3533G", "2020PhRvD.102l3534C", "2020arXiv200304900K", "2021JCAP...10..009D", "2021JCAP...10..071B", "2021JCAP...12..026B", "2021JHEP...02..091C", "2021JHEP...03..026C", "2021JHEP...06..108B", "2021JHEP...06..121B", "2021JHEP...11..175B", "2021JHEP...12..059Z", "2021OJAp....4E...1A", "2021PhLB..81736341B", "2021PhRvD.103a5028B", "2021PhRvD.103j3508E", "2021PhRvD.103k5016B", "2021PhRvD.104e5021C", "2021PhRvD.104g5018K", "2021PhRvD.104k5030E", "2021PhRvL.126h1802K", "2021arXiv210713845V", "2021arXiv211208393B", "2022JCAP...01..017E", "2022JCAP...02..014E", "2022JCAP...05..001B", "2022JCAP...06..028A", "2022JCAP...10..006B", "2022JCAP...10..030K", "2022JCAP...12..017B", "2022JHEP...07..006A", "2022JHEP...07..037B", "2022JHEP...07..084B", "2022JHEP...08..085C", "2022JHEP...10..075B", "2022PhLB..82436791K", "2022PhRvD.105b3502A", "2022PhRvD.105b3530D", "2022PhRvD.105j3503D", "2022PhRvD.105l3514D", "2022PhRvD.106a5012A", "2022PhRvD.106k5001G", "2022arXiv220307354B", "2022arXiv220907426C", "2023EPJP..138..781W", "2023FrP....1185986B", "2023JCAP...01..004G", "2023JCAP...08..037D", "2023JCAP...08..071D", "2023JPhG...50a3001A", "2023PDU....4201353H", "2023PhRvD.107b3525S", "2023PhRvD.107h3522F", "2023PhRvD.107i5042N", "2023PhRvD.107l3510A", "2023PhRvD.108a5014L", "2023PhRvD.108b3528D", "2023PhRvL.130z1002A", "2023ScPC....6...75C", "2023ScPP...15..177F", "2023arXiv231118455B", "2024JCAP...03..005K", "2024JCAP...03..044G", "2024JCAP...04..015G", "2024JCAP...04..055H", "2024JCAP...05..065B", "2024JHEP...06..005Y", "2024RAA....24c5008L", "2024arXiv240218557A", "2024arXiv240318893G", "2024arXiv240415038B", "2024arXiv240504575B", "2024arXiv240510792C", "2024arXiv240617039B" ]
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3942765
1609.02887
The connection between supernova remnants and the Galactic magnetic field: An analysis of quasi-parallel and quasi-perpendicular cosmic-ray acceleration for the axisymmetric sample
The mechanism for the acceleration of cosmic-rays in supernova remnants (SNRs) is an outstanding question in the field. We model a sample of 32 axisymmetric SNRs using the quasi-perpendicular and quasi-parallel cosmic-ray-electron (CRE) acceleration cases. The axisymmetric sample is defined to include SNRs with a double-sided, bilateral morphology, and also those with a one-sided morphology where one limb is much brighter than the other. Using a coordinate transformation technique, we insert a bubble-like model SNR into a model of the Galactic magnetic field. Since radio emission of SNRs is dominated by synchrotron emission and since this emission depends on the magnetic field and CRE distribution, we are able to simulate the SNR emission and compare this to data. We find that the quasi-perpendicular CRE acceleration case is much more consistent with the data than the quasi-parallel CRE acceleration case, with G327.6+14.6 (SN1006) being a notable exception. We propose that SN1006 may be a case where both quasi-parallel and quasi-perpendicular acceleration are simultaneously at play in a single SNR.
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4.34685
4.401426
2016-09-01
17
2017A&A...597A.121W
[ "CRE distribution", "the quasi-parallel CRE acceleration case", "the quasi-perpendicular CRE acceleration case", "SNR", "synchrotron emission", "both quasi-parallel and quasi-perpendicular acceleration", "CRE", "radio emission", "data", "the Galactic magnetic field", "the SNR emission", "the quasi-perpendicular and quasi-parallel cosmic-ray-electron (CRE) acceleration cases", "the magnetic field", "supernova remnants", "Galactic", "SNRs", "a single SNR", "SN1006", "G327.6", "the field" ]
[ "ISM: supernova remnants", "ISM: magnetic fields", "cosmic rays", "radio continuum: ISM", "polarization", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628079", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02887" ]
[ "West, J. L.", "Safi-Harb, S.", "Ferrand, G." ]
[ "Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, R3T 2N2, Canada", "Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, R3T 2N2, Canada ;", "Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, R3T 2N2, Canada" ]
[ "2017ApJ...849L..22W", "2017MNRAS.466.4851V", "2017MNRAS.469.1849M", "2018ApJ...855..118W", "2018SSRv..214...44L", "2019ApJ...884..113S", "2019clrp.2020...44H", "2019supe.book..199L", "2020A&A...642A..47H", "2020Galax...8...53H", "2020MNRAS.495.2112A", "2022ApJ...934..136X", "2022ApJ...941...17B", "2022MNRAS.512..265F", "2022MNRAS.513.3289I", "2023ApJ...944..192K", "2024RAA....24f5019S" ]
[ "1982ApJ...255..716J", "1987A&A...183..118K", "1987AuJPh..40..771M", "1989ApJ...338..963L", "1990ApJ...357..591F", "1992A&A...256..214R", "1993AJ....106.1095C", "1995Natur.378..255K", "1996A&AS..118..329W", "1996AJ....111..340D", "1996ApJ...459..438S", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999ApJ...527..866L", "2001ApJ...549.1119W", "2002nsps.conf....1R", "2003AJ....125.3145T", "2003ApJ...585..324W", "2003ApJ...589..827B", "2004A&A...425..121R", "2004AdSpR..33..376B", "2006A&A...455.1053T", "2006AJ....131.2525H", "2006AdSpR..37.1439B", "2007A&A...470..927O", "2008A&A...477..573S", "2008ApJ...680L..41R", "2008MNRAS.387L..54G", "2009A&A...495..697W", "2009MNRAS.393.1034P", "2009RMxAA..45...91G", "2010A&A...515A..64G", "2010A&A...516A..62A", "2010MNRAS.408..430S", "2011A&A...529A.159G", "2011A&A...531A.129B", "2011A&A...535A..64S", "2011A&A...536A..83S", "2011ApJ...737L..22C", "2011MNRAS.413.1657P", "2012AdSpR..49.1313F", "2012ApJ...755..109M", "2012ApJ...757...14J", "2012SSRv..166..231R", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145..104R", "2013ApJ...772L..20I", "2013PhRvL.111u5003M", "2013Sci...340...45N", "2014ApJ...783...91C", "2014ApJ...794...46C", "2015ICRC...34....8C", "2015MNRAS.449...88S", "2016A&A...587A.148W" ]
11941074
1609.05233
Inferring the interplanetary dust properties. from remote observations and simulations
Context: Since in situ studies and interplanetary dust collections only provide a spatially limited amount of information about the interplanetary dust properties, it is of major importance to complete these studies with properties inferred from remote observations of scattered and emitted light, with interpretation through simulations. <BR />Aims: Physical properties of the interplanetary dust in the near-ecliptic symmetry surface, such as the local polarization, temperature, and composition, together with their heliocentric variations, may be derived from scattered and emitted light observations, giving clues to the respective contribution of the particle sources. <BR />Methods: A model of light scattering by a cloud of solid particles constituted by spheroidal grains and aggregates thereof is used to interpret the local light-scattering data. Equilibrium temperature of the same particles allows us to interpret the temperature heliocentric variations. <BR />Results: A good fit of the local polarization phase curve, P<SUB>α</SUB>, near 1.5 AU from the Sun is obtained for a mixture of silicates and more absorbing organic material (≈40% in mass) and for a realistic size distribution typical of the interplanetary dust in the 0.2 μm to 200 μm size range. The contribution of dust particles of cometary origin is at least 20% in mass. The same size distribution of particles gives a dependence of the temperature with the solar distance, R, in R<SUP>-0.45</SUP> that is different than the typical black body behavior. The heliocentric dependence of P<SUB>α</SUB>=90° is interpreted as a progressive disappearance of solid organic (such as HCN polymers or amorphous carbon) towards the Sun.
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10.8545
12.077561
2016-09-01
23
2007A&A...473..641L
[ "dust particles", "interplanetary dust collections", "solid particles", "≈40%", "particles", "light observations", "Sun", "mass", "amorphous carbon", "temperature", "Equilibrium temperature", "remote observations", "HCN polymers", "simulations", "silicates", "the interplanetary dust properties", "a realistic size distribution", "Physical properties", "properties", "the typical black body behavior" ]
[ "interplanetary medium", "polarization", "radiation mechanisms: thermal", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20077623", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05233" ]
[ "Lasue, J.", "Levasseur-Regourd, A. C.", "Fray, N.", "Cottin, H." ]
[ "Service d'aéronomie-IPSL-CNRS, UMR 7620, Route des Gâtines, BP 3, 91371 Verrières-le-Buisson, France", "Service d'aéronomie-IPSL-CNRS, UMR 7620, Route des Gâtines, BP 3, 91371 Verrières-le-Buisson, France; Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris6, Service d'aéronomie UMR 7620, 75005 Paris, France", "Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques, UMR 7583, Universités Paris 7 et Paris 12, 61 Av. du Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil, France", "Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques, UMR 7583, Universités Paris 7 et Paris 12, 61 Av. du Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil, France" ]
[ "2008P&SS...56.1719L", "2009Icar..199..129L", "2010MNRAS.404..265D", "2011ASPC..449..345K", "2012P&SS...60..261G", "2014ExA....38...91M", "2016arXiv160303123K", "2017MNRAS.469S.443B", "2017MNRAS.469S.626J", "2017RSPTA.37560254M", "2018MNRAS.476.2835F", "2018SSRv..214...64L", "2019A&A...630A..20L", "2019ASSL..460..223B", "2019SSRv..215...34K", "2019msme.book...37B", "2020Atmos..11.1031R", "2020P&SS..18304527H", "2020P&SS..18604896L", "2020P&SS..19004973L", "2022A&A...666A..68T", "2022ApJ...926....6T", "2022SSRv..218...53L" ]
[ "1951ApJ...113..464W", "1970MNRAS.148..383H", "1983PhDT........18E", "1983PhRvL..51.1119M", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1988A&A...191..154D", "1988ApJ...335..468R", "1990ApJ...361..260G", "1991ApJ...369..529R", "1991ApOpt..30.5316W", "1992A&A...261..329M", "1992AJ....104..386H", "1992ApJ...394..643B", "1992ApJ...398..293R", "1993A&A...270L...5P", "1993A&A...274..653J", "1993Natur.362..428G", "1994A&A...291.1011M", "1994AIPC..310..159K", "1995A&A...300..503D", "1995A&A...304..602R", "1996A&A...315L.381R", "1996ASPC..104..143D", "1996ASPC..104..453M", "1996ApOpt..35.4291M", "1997A&A...323..566L", "1997A&A...324..805X", "1998A&A...339..904J", "1998JGR...103.1703L", "1998JQSRT..60..309M", "1998P&SS...46..911K", "1999A&A...347..594G", "1999ApJ...517.1034W", "1999JQSRT..63..631L", "2000ApJ...538..428H", "2000lsnp.book..555L", "2001JQSRT..70..581K", "2002A&A...384.1107B", "2002A&A...393.1073L", "2002Icar..159..529K", "2002JPCM...14.1697Z", "2003AdSpR..31.2599L", "2003Icar..164..384R", "2003JQSRT..79..903L", "2004AdSpR..33...57F", "2004Icar..167..397C", "2004JQSRT..89..371W", "2004SSRv..110..269M", "2006A&A...453L..17K", "2006Icar..184..239F", "2006JQSRT.100..220L", "2006Sci...314.1716H", "2006Sci...314.1720S", "2006Sci...314.1735Z", "2007A&A...463.1189K", "2007Icar..187..208J", "2007P&SS...55.1010L" ]
12468125
1609.03551
New LUX and PandaX-II results illuminating the simplest Higgs-portal dark matter models
Direct searches for dark matter (DM) by the LUX and PandaX-II Collaborations employing xenon-based detectors have recently come up with the most stringent limits to date on the spin-independent elastic scattering of DM off nucleons. For Higgs-portal scalar DM models, the new results have precluded any possibility of accommodating low-mass DM as suggested by the DAMA and CDMS II Si experiments utilizing other target materials, even after invoking isospin-violating DM interactions with nucleons. In the simplest model, SM+D, which is the standard model plus a real singlet scalar named darkon acting as the DM candidate, the LUX and PandaX-II limits rule out DM masses roughly from 4 to 450 GeV, except a small range around the resonance point at half of the Higgs mass where the interaction cross-section is near the neutrino-background floor. In the THDM II+D, which is the type-II two-Higgs-doublet model combined with a darkon, the region excluded in the SM+D by the direct searches can be recovered due to suppression of the DM effective interactions with nucleons at some values of the ratios of Higgs couplings to the up and down quarks, making the interactions significantly isospin-violating. However, in either model, if the 125-GeV Higgs boson is the portal between the dark and SM sectors, DM masses less than 50 GeV or so are already ruled out by the LHC constraint on the Higgs invisible decay. In the THDM II+D, if the heavier CP -even Higgs boson is the portal, theoretical restrictions from perturbativity, vacuum stability, and unitarity requirements turn out to be important instead and exclude much of the region below 100 GeV. For larger DM masses, the THDM II+D has plentiful parameter space that corresponds to interaction cross-sections under the neutrino-background floor and therefore is likely to be beyond the reach of future direct searches without directional sensitivity.
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8.48504
-1.806885
2016-09-01
54
2016JHEP...12..074H
[ "DM masses", "larger DM masses", "DM", "interaction cross", "Higgs couplings", "Higgs boson", "future direct searches", "Higgs", "isospin-violating DM interactions", "Direct searches", "Higgs-portal scalar DM models", "the DM effective interactions", "CDMS II Si", "CDMS II", "nucleons", "low-mass DM", "directional sensitivity", "plentiful parameter space", "other target materials", "the DM candidate" ]
[ "Beyond Standard Model", "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "Higgs Physics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
0
[ "10.1007/JHEP12(2016)074", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03551" ]
[ "He, Xiao-Gang", "Tandean, Jusak" ]
[ "INPAC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang, Shanghai, China; Department of Physics and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan", "Department of Physics and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan; Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan" ]
[ "2015arXiv150806014M", "2016JCAP...12..029E", "2016arXiv161105382M", "2016chep.confE.118C", "2017EPJC...77..568A", "2017EPJC...77..889W", "2017JHEP...03..142W", "2017JHEP...04..107C", "2017JHEP...04..166W", "2017JHEP...05..036C", "2017JHEP...08..108B", "2017JHEP...10..016G", "2017JHEP...10..088B", "2017PhRvD..95d3521C", "2017PhRvD..95e5015Y", "2017PhRvD..96f3521G", "2017PhRvD..96g5026C", "2017PhRvD..96i5027M", "2017PhRvD..96k5010B", "2017PhRvD..96k5025W", "2018EPJC...78...26C", "2018EPJC...78..203A", "2018EPJC...78..830A", "2018IJMPD..2730008D", "2018JHEP...01..151L", "2018MPLA...3350087L", "2018PhLB..779..201B", "2018PhRvD..97a5001B", "2018PhRvD..97a5005C", "2018PhRvD..97k5014E", "2018PhRvD..98c5024W", "2018arXiv180108317H", "2018arXiv180401245M", "2019EPJC...79...38A", "2019EPJC...79..763B", "2019EPJC...79..862L", "2019JHEP...02..183B", "2019JHEP...03..204H", "2019JHEP...06..112L", "2019PhRvD.100e5033A", "2019arXiv190105822P", "2020JHEP...07..082C", "2020PrPNP.11303769K", "2021JCAP...01..035C", "2021JCAP...01..042H", "2021JHEP...08..124C", "2021NuPhB.96815441K", "2021PhRvD.103c5012H", "2022CoTPh..74i7202W", "2022JHEP...01..120K", "2023JPhG...50a3001A", "2023PhRvD.107k5008L", "2023Univ....9..178W", "2023arXiv230204639L" ]
[ "1978PhLB...78..443S", "1985PhLB..161..136S", "1988PhRvD..38.2869C", "1989PhLB..219..347H", "1991NuPhB.360..145G", "1992PhRvD..46..381P", "2008JCAP...10..034A", "2008NuPhB.801...81G", "2008PhRvD..77c5005B", "2009JCAP...03..003Y", "2009JCAP...04..010S", "2009PhRvD..79b3521H", "2010JHEP...01..053G", "2010JHEP...10..083G", "2010PhLB..685..313A", "2010PhLB..688..332H", "2010PhRvD..81e4506A", "2010PhRvD..82c4005B", "2010PhRvD..82c5016H", "2010PhRvD..82c5019B", "2010PhRvD..82d3522A", "2010PhRvD..82l3514P", "2010PhRvD..82l5026G", "2011PhLB..703..124F", "2011PhRvD..83f5024M", "2011PhRvD..83h3524C", "2011PhRvD..83i5017L", "2011PhRvD..83i5021A", "2011PhRvD..84a5017G", "2011PhRvD..84g5018H", "2011PhRvD..84g7701R", "2011PhRvD..84k5017M", "2012EPJC...72.1971A", "2012EPJC...72.2093K", "2012JCAP...10..042C", "2012JCAP...11..038M", "2012JHEP...04..006D", "2012JHEP...07..009C", "2012PhLB..707..570L", "2012PhLB..709...65D", "2012PhR...516....1B", "2012PhRvD..85a5009L", "2012PhRvD..85i3019H", "2012PhRvD..86b3506S", "2012PhRvD..86d3511G", "2013EPJC...73.2428C", "2013EPJC...73.2648B", "2013JHEP...11..190G", "2013NuPhB.867..149G", "2013PhRvD..87g3004C", "2013PhRvD..87g5019C", "2013PhRvD..88a2002A", "2013PhRvD..88a3020H", "2013PhRvD..88a5008B", "2013PhRvD..88a5021F", "2013PhRvD..88e5025C", "2013PhRvD..88k5004C", "2013Prama..80..539B", "2013arXiv1304.4279C", "2013arXiv1307.1347T", "2013arXiv1310.8327C", "2014EPJC...74.3184A", "2014JCAP...08..014D", "2014JHEP...11..105D", "2014PhLB..739..416W", "2014PhRvD..89b3524B", "2014PhRvD..89c5006J", "2014PhRvD..90e5014B", "2014PhRvD..90h3523O", "2014PhRvL.112x1302A", "2015IJMPA..3030038D", "2015JHEP...03..045F", "2015JHEP...12..044H", "2015PhLB..743..205C", "2015PhLB..751..119D", "2015PhRvD..91c5006Q", "2015PhRvD..92b5024C", "2015PhRvD..92e5031C", "2015arXiv150307589A", "2015arXiv150902448S", "2015arXiv150902910T", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016EPJC...76...25A", "2016JCAP...02..050S", "2016JCAP...04..027A", "2016JCAP...08..009G", "2016JCAP...10..040D", "2016JHEP...06..008D", "2016JHEP...06..034C", "2016JHEP...06..152D", "2016JHEP...08..045A", "2016PhLB..756..109H", "2016PhRvL.117l1303T", "2016arXiv160404589S", "2017PhRvL.118b1303A" ]
12465070
1609.02908
The Gaussian streaming model and convolution Lagrangian effective field theory
We update the ingredients of the Gaussian streaming model (GSM) for the redshift-space clustering of biased tracers using the techniques of Lagrangian perturbation theory, effective field theory (EFT) and a generalized Lagrangian bias expansion. After relating the GSM to the cumulant expansion, we present new results for the real-space correlation function, mean pairwise velocity and pairwise velocity dispersion including counter terms from EFT and bias terms through third order in the linear density, its leading derivatives and its shear up to second order. We discuss the connection to the Gaussian peaks formalism. We compare the ingredients of the GSM to a suite of large N-body simulations, and show the performance of the theory on the low order multipoles of the redshift-space correlation function and power spectrum. We highlight the importance of a general biasing scheme, which we find to be as important as higher-order corrections due to non-linear evolution for the halos we consider on the scales of interest to us.
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11.765643
2.631069
2016-09-01
90
2016JCAP...12..007V
[ "second order", "third order", "Lagrangian perturbation theory", "non-linear evolution", "bias terms", "pairwise velocity dispersion", "effective field theory", "pairwise velocity", "counter terms", "interest", "power spectrum", "Lagrangian", "new results", "the low order multipoles", "higher-order corrections", "a generalized Lagrangian bias expansion", "biased tracers", "second", "third", "the redshift-space correlation function" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/12/007", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02908" ]
[ "Vlah, Zvonimir", "Castorina, Emanuele", "White, Martin" ]
[ "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94306, U.S.A. ; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC and Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.;", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.; Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.;" ]
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12408791
1609.05227
The Implicit Contribution of Slab Modes to the Perpendicular Diffusion Coefficient of Particles Interacting with Two-component Turbulence
We explore the transport of energetic particles in two-component turbulence in which the stochastic magnetic field is assumed to be a superposition of slab and two-dimensional modes. It is known that in magnetostatic slab turbulence, the motion of particles across the mean magnetic field is subdiffusive. If a two-dimensional component is added, diffusion is recovered. It was also shown before that in two-component turbulence, the slab modes do not explicitly contribute to the perpendicular diffusion coefficient. In the current paper, the implicit contribution of slab modes is explored and it is shown that this contribution leads to a reduction of the perpendicular diffusion coefficient. This effect improves the agreement between simulations and analytical theory. Furthermore, the obtained results are relevant for investigations of diffusive shock acceleration.
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7.392879
3.908612
2016-09-01
7
2016ApJ...830..130S
[ "slab modes", "magnetostatic slab turbulence", "diffusion", "diffusive shock acceleration", "analytical theory", "energetic particles", "particles", "the perpendicular diffusion", "the slab modes", "the mean magnetic field", "the stochastic magnetic field", "investigations", "simulations", "slab and two-dimensional modes", "the implicit contribution", "two-component turbulence", "this contribution", "a superposition", "a two-dimensional component", "the current paper" ]
[ "diffusion", "magnetic fields", "turbulence", "Physics - Space Physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/130", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05227" ]
[ "Shalchi, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada" ]
[ "2017ApJ...839..115H", "2017ApJ...847....9L", "2017ApJ...847..118G", "2018AdSpR..62.2817S", "2020ApJ...894...63X", "2023ApJ...954..213W", "2024arXiv240512146B" ]
[ "1951JChPh..19.1036G", "1957JPSJ...12..570K", "1963SvA.....6..477G", "1966ApJ...146..480J", "1969ApJ...155..777J", "1974ApJ...191..235O", "1993A&A...279..278C", "1994ApJ...420..294B", "1995PhRvL..75.2136M", "2000ApJ...531.1067K", "2002ApJ...578L.117Q", "2002GeoRL..29.1048Q", "2002cra..book.....S", "2003ApJ...590L..53M", "2005JGRA..110.9103S", "2006A&A...453L..43S", "2006ApJ...651..211W", "2007A&A...470..405S", "2007ApJ...667..956M", "2008PPCF...50e5001S", "2009ASSL..362.....S", "2009AdSpR..43.1429S", "2009JPhA...42w5502W", "2010ApJ...720L.127S", "2011AdSpR..47.1147S", "2011ApJ...735...92T", "2012AdSpR..49.1067L", "2012ApJ...747L..34R", "2012ApJ...752...37W", "2013ApJ...764...37B", "2013ApJ...779..158E", "2013MNRAS.435.1598B", "2013SoPh..286..561A", "2014ApJ...780..138S", "2014ApJ...791...71L", "2014ApJ...792..133F", "2014ApJ...794...56S", "2014MNRAS.439.1364H", "2014SoPh..289..391P", "2014SoPh..289.2207M", "2015PhPl...22a0704S", "2016ApJ...823...23Q" ]
4948649
1609.00634
Strategies for Finding Prompt Radio Counterparts to Gravitational Wave Transients with the Murchison Widefield Array
Wepresent and evaluate several strategies to search for prompt, low-frequency radio emission associated with gravitational wave transients using the Murchison Widefield Array. As we are able to repoint the Murchison Widefield Array on timescales of tens of seconds, we can search for the dispersed radio signal that has been predicted to originate along with or shortly after a neutron star-neutron star merger. We find that given the large, 600 deg<SUP>2</SUP> instantaneous field of view of the Murchison Widefield Array, we can cover a significant fraction of the predicted gravitational wave error region, although due to the complicated geometry of the latter, we only cover &gt; 50% of the error region for approximately 5% of events, and roughly 15% of events will be located &lt; 10° from the Murchison Widefield Array pointing centre such that they will be covered in the radio images. For optimal conditions, our limiting flux density for a 10-s long transient would be 0.1 Jy, increasing to about 1 Jy for a wider range of events. This corresponds to luminosity limits of 10<SUP>38-39</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> based on expectations for the distances of the gravitational wave transients, which should be sufficient to detect or significantly constrain a range of models for prompt emission.
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6.926324
2.228173
2016-09-01
21
2016PASA...33...50K
[ "gravitational wave transients", "prompt emission", "the predicted gravitational wave error region", "events", "the Murchison Widefield Array pointing centre", "the Murchison Widefield Array", "the gravitational wave transients", "prompt, low-frequency radio emission", "a neutron star-neutron star merger", "lt", "the dispersed radio signal", "models", "seconds", "tens", "the radio images", "the error region", "timescales", "several strategies", "view", "a wider range" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "gravitational waves", "methods: observational", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1017/pasa.2016.43", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00634" ]
[ "Kaplan, D. L.", "Murphy, T.", "Rowlinson, A.", "Croft, S. D.", "Wayth, R. B.", "Trott, C. M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands; ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "University of California, Berkeley, Astronomy Dept., 501 Campbell Hall #3411, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Eureka Scientific, Inc., 2452 Delmer Street Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia" ]
[ "2017LRR....20....3M", "2017PASA...34...69A", "2018ApJ...857..143M", "2018ApJ...864...22A", "2019ApJ...877L..39C", "2019LRR....23....1M", "2019MNRAS.482.2484B", "2019MNRAS.489.3316R", "2019MNRAS.489L..75J", "2019PASA...36...46H", "2019PASA...36...50B", "2020ApJ...902...71P", "2020MNRAS.494.5110B", "2020MNRAS.494.5787S", "2020MNRAS.497.3131G", "2020PASA...37...51W", "2021ApJ...911...77B", "2021PASA...38...26A", "2022PASA...39....3T", "2023ApJ...948L...3M", "2023PASA...40...50T" ]
[ "1996A&A...312..937L", "2000A&A...364..655U", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2003ApJ...598L..79I", "2004MNRAS.348..999I", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2008MNRAS.388..247D", "2009IEEEP..97.1421E", "2009astro2010S.235P", "2010Ap&SS.330...13P", "2010CQGra..27q3001A", "2010MNRAS.406.2650M", "2012ApJ...746...48M", "2012ApJ...748..136C", "2012ApJ...757...38B", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...775...18B", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2013PASJ...65L..12T", "2013Sci...341...53T", "2014A&A...570A..60C", "2014ApJ...780L..21Z", "2014ApJ...789L...5K", "2014ApJ...795..105S", "2014MNRAS.441.3444M", "2014Sci...343...38V", "2015AJ....150..199T", "2015ASPC..496..254B", "2015ApJ...806..224M", "2015ApJ...806..263D", "2015ApJ...807...16L", "2015ApJ...814...25C", "2015ApJ...814L..25K", "2015MNRAS.447.2852K", "2015MNRAS.450.1430H", "2015MNRAS.450.1777K", "2015MNRAS.452.1254K", "2015PASA...32....5T", "2015PASA...32...25W", "2015PASA...32...46H", "2015RaSc...50...52S", "2015RaSc...50..614N", "2016ApJ...820..136G", "2016ApJ...820L..36S", "2016ApJ...821L..22W", "2016ApJ...822L...7W", "2016ApJ...822L...8T", "2016ApJ...823L...2A", "2016ApJ...824L...9V", "2016ApJ...825L..12C", "2016ApJ...825L..24M", "2016ApJ...826L...6C", "2016ApJ...826L..13A", "2016ApJ...827L..31Z", "2016ApJ...829L..15S", "2016ApJ...829L..28P", "2016ApJ...831..190H", "2016ApJ...832...60P", "2016ApJS..225....8A", "2016LRR....19....1A", "2016MNRAS.455.1522E", "2016MNRAS.455.2207R", "2016MNRAS.456.2321S", "2016MNRAS.458.3506R", "2016MNRAS.459..121C", "2016MNRAS.460L..40E", "2016MNRAS.461..908B", "2016MNRAS.461.4435M", "2016Natur.530..453K", "2016PASJ...68L...9M", "2016PhRvD..93l2008A", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2016arXiv160408530B", "2017ApJ...834...84C", "2017ApJ...838..108R", "2017MNRAS.465.3656L", "2017RAA....17....6L" ]
12595010
1609.05157
On the spatial distribution of neutral hydrogen in the Universe: bias and shot-noise of the H I power spectrum
The spatial distribution of neutral hydrogen (H I) in the Universe contains a wealth of cosmological information. The 21-cm emission line can be used to map the H I up to very high redshift and therefore reveal us something about the evolution of the large-scale structures in the Universe. However, little is known about the abundance and clustering properties of the H I over cosmic time. Motivated by this, we build an analytic framework where the relevant parameters that govern how the H I is distributed among dark matter haloes can be fixed using observations. At the same time, we provide tools to study the column density distribution function of the H I absorbers together with their clustering properties. Our formalism is the first one able to account for all observations at a single redshift, z = 2.3. The linear bias of the H I and the mean number density of H I sources, two main ingredients in the calculation of the signal-to-noise ratio of a cosmological survey, are then discussed in detail, also extrapolating the results to low and high redshift. We find that H I bias is relatively higher than the value reported in similar studies, but the shot noise level is always sub-dominant, making the H I power spectrum always a high signal-to-noise measurement up to z ≃ 5 in the limit of no instrumental noise and foreground contamination.
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12.921428
3.389848
2016-09-01
70
2017MNRAS.471.1788C
[ "cosmological information", "noise", "Universe", "H", "cosmic time", "low and high redshift", "detail", "similar studies", "very high redshift", "dark matter", "observations", "the shot noise level", "the column density distribution function", "a cosmological survey", "no instrumental noise and foreground contamination", "tools", "a single redshift", "haloes", "(H I", "neutral hydrogen" ]
[ "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: theory", "radio lines: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1599", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05157" ]
[ "Castorina, Emanuele", "Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco" ]
[ "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 93720, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; INFN - National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2017JCAP...04..001C", "2017JCAP...09..012O", "2017JCAP...12..018C", "2017MNRAS.469.2323P", "2017MNRAS.470.3220W", "2017MNRAS.470.4251P", "2017MNRAS.471.1167W", "2018ApJ...866..135V", "2018JCAP...04..053A", "2018JCAP...05..004O", "2018JCAP...05..043L", "2018JCAP...07..046F", "2018MNRAS.473.3019P", "2018MNRAS.476...96S", "2018PhRvD..98d3511Z", "2018arXiv181009572C", "2019JCAP...01..020J", "2019JCAP...06..025C", "2019JCAP...07..023C", "2019JCAP...09..024M", "2019JCAP...11..023M", "2019MNRAS.482.3341C", "2019MNRAS.484..269L", "2019MNRAS.484.1007W", "2019MNRAS.486.5124O", "2019MNRAS.487.5666S", "2019MNRAS.488.1828C", "2019MNRAS.490.2880S", "2019arXiv190412846Z", "2020ApJ...895...34Z", "2020JCAP...09..054V", "2020JCAP...11..052K", "2020MNRAS.493..747P", "2020MNRAS.493.5434S", "2020MNRAS.498.3275A", "2020PASA...37....2W", "2020PASA...37....7S", "2020PhRvD.101l3520P", "2020PhRvL.124c1101J", "2021ApJ...916...42W", "2021ApJ...921...66S", "2021JCAP...06..039J", "2021JCAP...10..056M", "2021JCAP...12..049S", "2021MNRAS.500.4398C", "2021MNRAS.503.4147P", "2021MNRAS.505.2285B", "2021PDU....3200821K", "2022ApJ...937..113Q", "2022ApJS..261...29C", "2022JCAP...01..004S", "2022JCAP...11..003K", "2022MNRAS.513..117L", "2023ApJ...947...16A", "2023ApJ...956...51H", "2023EPJC...83..320J", "2023MNRAS.525.6036L", "2023PDU....3901151C", "2023PhRvD.107b3528F", "2023PhRvD.107h3502F", "2023PhRvD.108h3528O", "2024EPJC...84...95D", "2024EPJC...84..491K", "2024JCAP...02..043B", "2024MNRAS.527.8382P", "2024MNRAS.52710397D", "2024MNRAS.529.4803B", "2024PDU....4501530R", "2024arXiv240518559F", "2024arXiv240600117K" ]
[ "1996ApJ...461L..65F", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001JApA...22...21B", "2001JApA...22..293B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2004MNRAS.355.1339B", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2006ApJ...636..610R", "2006ApJ...653..815M", "2007ApJ...664..675E", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2008PhRvL.100i1303C", "2008PhRvL.100p1301L", "2009PhRvD..79f3523P", "2010ApJ...718..972M", "2010ApJ...721..164S", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010MNRAS.407..567B", "2011ApJ...740L..20G", "2012A&A...547L...1N", "2012ApJ...749...87B", "2012ApJ...750...38M", "2012JCAP...11..059F", "2013A&A...556A.141Z", "2013MNRAS.434L..46S", "2014JCAP...09..050V", "2014MNRAS.440.2313B", "2014MNRAS.441.2159W", "2014MNRAS.444..476R", "2014MNRAS.445.2313B", "2015A&A...574A..59D", "2015ApJ...803...21B", "2015ApJ...814..146V", "2015JCAP...12..017A", "2015MNRAS.447..400A", "2015MNRAS.447.3745P", "2015MNRAS.450.2251Y", "2015MNRAS.452..217C", "2015MNRAS.452.1914G", "2015MNRAS.452.2034R", "2015MNRAS.454.3240B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...824L...7B", "2016JCAP...03..016C", "2016MNRAS.456.3142S", "2016MNRAS.456.3553V", "2016MNRAS.457.2068C", "2016MNRAS.458..781P", "2016MNRAS.461.3001T", "2016arXiv160407626D", "2017MNRAS.464.1640S", "2017MNRAS.464.3409B", "2017MNRAS.464.4008P", "2017MNRAS.465..111K", "2017MNRAS.466..762Z", "2017MNRAS.467.2085G", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A" ]
12626754
1609.02777
Heat transport in Rayleigh-Bénard convection and angular momentum transport in Taylor-Couette flow: a comparative study
Rayleigh-Bénard convection and Taylor-Couette flow are two canonical flows that have many properties in common. We here compare the two flows in detail for parameter values where the Nusselt numbers, i.e. the thermal transport and the angular momentum transport normalized by the corresponding laminar values, coincide. We study turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection in air at Rayleigh number Ra=10<SUP>7</SUP> and Taylor-Couette flow at shear Reynolds number Re<SUB>S</SUB>=2×10<SUP>4</SUP> for two different mean rotation rates but the same Nusselt numbers. For individual pairwise related fields and convective currents, we compare the probability density functions normalized by the corresponding root mean square values and taken at different distances from the wall. We find one rotation number for which there is very good agreement between the mean profiles of the two corresponding quantities temperature and angular momentum. Similarly, there is good agreement between the fluctuations in temperature and velocity components. For the heat and angular momentum currents, there are differences in the fluctuations outside the boundary layers that increase with overall rotation and can be related to differences in the flow structures in the boundary layer and in the bulk. The study extends the similarities between the two flows from global quantities to local quantities and reveals the effects of rotation on the transport.
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11.048257
14.244748
2016-09-01
6
2017RSPTA.37560079B
[ "angular momentum", "shear Reynolds number", "Rayleigh number Ra=10", "overall rotation", "parameter values", "different distances", "rotation", "local quantities", "global quantities", "the angular momentum transport", "two different mean rotation rates", "good agreement", "convective currents", "Nusselt", "the corresponding root mean square values", "differences", "the same Nusselt numbers", "one rotation number", "individual pairwise related fields", "coincide" ]
[ "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1098/rsta.2016.0079", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02777" ]
[ "Brauckmann, Hannes J.", "Eckhardt, Bruno", "Schumacher, Jörg" ]
[ "Fachbereich Physik, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany", "Fachbereich Physik, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany; J. M. Burgerscentrum, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands", "Institut für Thermo- und Fluiddynamik, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany" ]
[ "2017RSPTA.37560092K", "2019PhRvF...4h4605F", "2020ChJME..33...14W", "2020JFM...903R...4E", "2023PhRvE.107f5112Z", "2024JFM...979A..45Z" ]
[ "1925Natur.115..299L", "1969JFM....36..177B", "1989JFM...204....1C", "1989PhRvL..63.1965Y", "1997JCoPh.133...84F", "2002EPJB...26..379D", "2005PhFl...17i5103D", "2007EL.....7824001E", "2007EPJST.146..249M", "2007JFM...581..221E", "2008JFM...611...13E", "2009RvMP...81..503A", "2011PhRvL.106b4501P", "2011PhRvL.106b4502V", "2012PhyOJ...5....4B", "2013JFM...718..398B", "2013JFM...719...14O", "2013NJPh...15k3063S", "2013PhRvE..87b3014M", "2014JFM...758..344S", "2014JFM...761....1O", "2016AnRFM..48...53G", "2016JFM...790..419B", "2017JFM...815..149B" ]
1266735
1609.06681
SPHERE IRDIS and IFS astrometric strategy and calibration
We present the current results of the astrometric characterization of the VLT planet finder SPHERE over 2 years of on-sky operations. We first describe the criteria for the selection of the astrometric fields used for calibrating the science data: binaries, multiple systems, and stellar clusters. The analysis includes measurements of the pixel scale and the position angle with respect to the North for both near-infrared subsystems, the camera IRDIS and the integral field spectrometer IFS, as well as the distortion for the IRDIS camera. The IRDIS distortion is shown to be dominated by an anamorphism of 0.60+/-0.02% between the horizontal and vertical directions of the detector, i.e. 6 mas at 1 arcsec. The anamorphism is produced by the cylindrical mirrors in the common path structure hence common to all three SPHERE science subsystems (IRDIS, IFS, and ZIMPOL), except for the relative orientation of their field of view. The current estimates of the pixel scale and North angle for IRDIS are 12.255+/-0.009 milliarcseconds/pixel for H2 coronagraphic images and -1.70+/-0.08°. Analyses of the IFS data indicate a pixel scale of 7.46+/-0.02 milliarcseconds/pixel and a North angle of -102.18+/-0.13°. We finally discuss plans for providing astrometric calibration to the SPHERE users outside the instrument consortium.
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13.640889
10.452816
2016-09-01
82
2016SPIE.9908E..34M
[ "North angle", "IRDIS", "H2 coronagraphic images", "stellar clusters", "spectrometer IFS", "IFS", "North", "multiple systems", "astrometric calibration", "view", "the IRDIS camera", "the camera IRDIS", "The IRDIS distortion", "the VLT planet finder SPHERE", "sky", "the integral field", "binaries", "a North angle", "the astrometric fields", "ZIMPOL" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1117/12.2233013", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06681" ]
[ "Maire, Anne-Lise", "Langlois, Maud", "Dohlen, Kjetil", "Lagrange, Anne-Marie", "Gratton, Raffaele", "Chauvin, Gaël.", "Desidera, Silvano", "Girard, Julien H.", "Milli, Julien", "Vigan, Arthur", "Zins, Gerard", "Delorme, Philippe", "Beuzit, Jean-Luc", "Claudi, Riccardo U.", "Feldt, Markus", "Mouillet, David", "Puget, Pascal", "Turatto, Massimo", "Wildi, François" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (Germany)", "Ctr. de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, Univ. Lyon, Univ. Lyon 1, CNRS (France)", "Lab. d'Astrophysique de Marseille (France)", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (France)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova (Italy)", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (France)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova (Italy)", "European Southern Observatory (Chile)", "European Southern Observatory (Chile)", "Lab. d'Astrophysique de Marseille (France)", "European Southern Observatory (Chile)", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (France)", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (France)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova (Italy)", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (Germany)", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (France)", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (France)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova (Italy)", "Observatoire de Genève (Switzerland)" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833L..19E", "2017A&A...597A..42B", "2017A&A...597L...2M", "2017A&A...598A..83W", "2017A&A...601A.134M", "2017A&A...603A..57S", "2017A&A...605L...9C", "2017A&A...608A..79D", "2017A&A...608A.106B", "2017AJ....154..218N", "2017ApJ...843L..12M", "2017ApJ...850...52P", "2017AstL...43..344S", "2017sf2a.conf..347D", "2018A&A...613L...6S", "2018A&A...614A..16C", "2018A&A...614A..52B", "2018A&A...614A..88L", "2018A&A...615A..92G", "2018A&A...615A.160C", "2018A&A...615A.177M", "2018A&A...616A..79G", "2018A&A...617A..44K", "2018A&A...617A..76C", "2018A&A...617A.109O", "2018A&A...617L...2M", "2018A&A...618A..23R", "2018A&A...618A..63B", "2018A&A...618A.108S", "2018A&A...619A...9S", "2018A&A...619A.160S", "2018ApJ...854..130W", "2018MNRAS.473.1774L", "2018MNRAS.479.4958P", "2018MNRAS.480...35Z", "2018MNRAS.480..236Z", "2019A&A...621L...8L", "2019A&A...622A..80C", "2019A&A...622A..96C", "2019A&A...622A.156C", "2019A&A...622A.192E", "2019A&A...624A..87B", "2019A&A...624A.118M", "2019A&A...625A..21B", "2019A&A...626A..95P", "2019A&A...631A.107P", "2019A&A...631A.155B", "2019MNRAS.488.3507P", "2019NatAs...3..167D", "2019PASP..131e4503R", "2019RNAAS...3..100B", "2020A&A...633A..63D", "2020A&A...633A..64V", "2020A&A...633L...2M", "2020A&A...635A..73B", "2020A&A...635A.203R", "2020A&A...637L...5B", "2020A&A...639A..47M", "2020A&A...639A..54L", "2020A&A...639A.113L", "2020A&A...641A.131L", "2020A&A...642A.119G", "2020ApJ...890L...8U", "2020ApJ...898...55C", "2020ApJ...898L..16B", "2020ApJ...898L..38R", "2020ApJ...902L...6W", "2020MNRAS.496L..75K", "2021AJ....161...78M", "2021AJ....162..286S", "2021ApJ...906L...9X", "2021ApJ...908L..25G", "2021ApJ...914...95R", "2021JATIS...7c5004M", "2021MNRAS.503..743B", "2022AJ....163...80W", "2022ApJ...930..171H", "2022ApJ...931....3B", "2022MNRAS.513.5588B", "2022MNRAS.515.6109H", "2022SPIE12180E..1ZZ", "2023AJ....165...39F" ]
[ "1997ApJ...491..856B", "1999PASP..111..587R", "2002ApJ...578..543S", "2003A&A...402..701B", "2005Natur.433..286C", "2006ApJ...641..556M", "2006ApJ...647..620S", "2006SPIE.6269E..3MM", "2008A&A...492..419T", "2008SPIE.7019E..39P", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009MNRAS.392..590B", "2010MNRAS.407...71V", "2010Sci...329...57L", "2012A&A...538A.139H", "2012ApJ...745..174S", "2012ApJ...749..180C", "2012ApJ...751...97C", "2012RSPTA.370.2765A", "2013aoel.confE..63L", "2014A&A...567L...9B", "2014A&A...572A..85Z", "2014ApJ...797..115B", "2015Sci...350...64M", "2016A&A...588L...7K" ]
12510416
1609.06362
Impact of the tidal p -g instability on the gravitational wave signal from coalescing binary neutron stars
Recent studies suggest that coalescing neutron stars are subject to a fluid instability involving the nonlinear coupling of the tide to p modes and g modes. Its influence on the inspiral dynamics and thus the gravitational wave signal is, however, uncertain because we do not know precisely how the instability saturates. Here we construct a simple, physically motivated model of the saturation that allows us to explore the instability's impact as a function of the model parameters. We find that for plausible assumptions about the saturation, current gravitational wave detectors might miss &gt;70 % of events if only point particle waveforms are used. Parameters such as the chirp mass, component masses, and luminosity distance might also be significantly biased. On the other hand, we find that relatively simple modifications to the point particle waveform can alleviate these problems and enhance the science that emerges from the detection of binary neutron stars.
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6.037174
2.375695
2016-09-01
33
2016PhRvD..94j3012E
[ "g modes", "p modes", "binary neutron stars", "coalescing neutron stars", "particle waveform", "particle waveforms", "luminosity distance", "current gravitational wave detectors", "Parameters", "a fluid instability", "events", "the model parameters", "%", "the nonlinear coupling", "the instability", "the gravitational wave signal", "plausible assumptions", "the chirp mass, component masses", "the instabilitys impact", "Recent studies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.103012", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06362" ]
[ "Essick, Reed", "Vitale, Salvatore", "Weinberg, Nevin N." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA; LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA; LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...849..114Z", "2017JApA...38...58A", "2017MNRAS.470..350Y", "2017PhRvD..95h3014V", "2017PhRvD..96b3005M", "2018ASSL..457..575H", "2018CQGra..35n5010H", "2018MNRAS.481.4427R", "2018PhRvD..97b3016A", "2018arXiv180807013R", "2018arXiv180900264E", "2019JPhCS1354a2012W", "2019JPhG...46l3002G", "2019MNRAS.489.4043A", "2019PhRvL.122f1104A", "2019PrPNP.10903714B", "2020ApJ...892L...3A", "2020ApJ...894...41R", "2020ApJ...904...80E", "2020GReGr..52..109C", "2020PhRvD.101f3007E", "2020PhRvD.101h3001A", "2021GReGr..53...27D", "2021MNRAS.508.1732K", "2021PhRvR...3c3129S", "2022PhRvD.106h3001H", "2023A&A...676A..59K", "2023JHEP...11..067M", "2023MNRAS.519.4325Y", "2023PhRvD.108d3003H", "2024JHEP...02..188M", "2024arXiv240400147Y", "2024arXiv240617195S" ]
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12510682
1609.06154
XENON100 dark matter results from a combination of 477 live days
We report on WIMP search results of the XENON100 experiment, combining three runs summing up to 477 live days from January 2010 to January 2014. Data from the first two runs were already published. A blind analysis was applied to the last run recorded between April 2013 and January 2014 prior to combining the results. The ultralow electromagnetic background of the experiment, ∼5 ×10<SUP>-3</SUP> events /(keV<SUB>ee</SUB>×kg ×day ) ) before electronic recoil rejection, together with the increased exposure of 48 kg ×yr , improves the sensitivity. A profile likelihood analysis using an energy range of (6.6 - 43.3 ) keV<SUB>nr</SUB> sets a limit on the elastic, spin-independent WIMP-nucleon scattering cross section for WIMP masses above 8 GeV /c<SUP>2</SUP> , with a minimum of 1.1 ×10<SUP>-45</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP> at 50 GeV /c<SUP>2</SUP> and 90% confidence level. We also report updated constraints on the elastic, spin-dependent WIMP-nucleon cross sections obtained with the same data. We set upper limits on the WIMP-neutron (proton) cross section with a minimum of 2.0 ×10<SUP>-40</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP> (52 ×10<SUP>-40</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP> ) at a WIMP mass of 50 GeV /c<SUP>2</SUP> , at 90% confidence level.
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7.464908
-2.494841
2016-09-01
138
2016PhRvD..94l2001A
[ "January", "WIMP search results", "cross section", "WIMP masses", "WIMP", "electronic recoil rejection", "SUP>2</SUP", "cm", "SUB", "∼5 ×10<SUP>-3</SUP> events", "Data", "WIMP-nucleon cross", "90% confidence level", "×yr", "upper limits", "January 2010 to January 2014", "April", "477 live days", "the XENON100 experiment", "a WIMP mass" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.122001", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06154" ]
[ "Aprile, E.", "Aalbers, J.", "Agostini, F.", "Alfonsi, M.", "Amaro, F. D.", "Anthony, M.", "Arneodo, F.", "Barrow, P.", "Baudis, L.", "Bauermeister, B.", "Benabderrahmane, M. L.", "Berger, T.", "Breur, P. A.", "Brown, A.", "Brown, E.", "Bruenner, S.", "Bruno, G.", "Budnik, R.", "Bütikofer, L.", "Calvén, J.", "Cardoso, J. M. R.", "Cervantes, M.", "Cichon, D.", "Coderre, D.", "Colijn, A. P.", "Conrad, J.", "Cussonneau, J. P.", "Decowski, M. P.", "de Perio, P.", "di Gangi, P.", "di Giovanni, A.", "Diglio, S.", "Duchovni, E.", "Fei, J.", "Ferella, A. D.", "Fieguth, A.", "Franco, D.", "Fulgione, W.", "Gallo Rosso, A.", "Galloway, M.", "Gao, F.", "Garbini, M.", "Geis, C.", "Goetzke, L. W.", "Greene, Z.", "Grignon, C.", "Hasterok, C.", "Hogenbirk, E.", "Itay, R.", "Kaminsky, B.", "Kessler, G.", "Kish, A.", "Landsman, H.", "Lang, R. F.", "Lellouch, D.", "Levinson, L.", "Le Calloch, M.", "Levy, C.", "Lin, Q.", "Lindemann, S.", "Lindner, M.", "Lopes, J. A. M.", "Manfredini, A.", "Marrodán Undagoitia, T.", "Masbou, J.", "Massoli, F. V.", "Masson, D.", "Mayani, D.", "Meng, Y.", "Messina, M.", "Micheneau, K.", "Miguez, B.", "Molinario, A.", "Murra, M.", "Naganoma, J.", "Ni, K.", "Oberlack, U.", "Orrigo, S. E. A.", "Pakarha, P.", "Pelssers, B.", "Persiani, R.", "Piastra, F.", "Pienaar, J.", "Piro, M. -C.", "Plante, G.", "Priel, N.", "Rauch, L.", "Reichard, S.", "Reuter, C.", "Rizzo, A.", "Rosendahl, S.", "Rupp, N.", "Dos Santos, J. M. F.", "Sartorelli, G.", "Scheibelhut, M.", "Schindler, S.", "Schreiner, J.", "Schumann, M.", "Scotto Lavina, L.", "Selvi, M.", "Shagin, P.", "Silva, M.", "Simgen, H.", "Sivers, M. V.", "Stein, A.", "Thers, D.", "Tiseni, A.", "Trinchero, G.", "Tunnell, C. D.", "Wall, R.", "Wang, H.", "Weber, M.", "Wei, Y.", "Weinheimer, C.", "Wulf, J.", "Zhang, Y.", "Xenon Collaboration" ]
[ "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Nikhef and the University of Amsterdam, Science Park, Amsterdam 1098XG, Netherlands", "INFN-Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila 67100, Italy; Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Bologna and INFN-Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy", "Institut für Physik &amp; Exzellenzcluster PRISMA, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3004-516, Portugal", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "Institut für Physik &amp; Exzellenzcluster PRISMA, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany; Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates", "Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, USA", "Nikhef and the University of Amsterdam, Science Park, Amsterdam 1098XG, Netherlands", "Nikhef and the University of Amsterdam, Science Park, Amsterdam 1098XG, Netherlands", "Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg 69117, Germany", "INFN-Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila 67100, Italy", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel", "Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3004-516, Portugal", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg 69117, Germany", "Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland", "Nikhef and the University of Amsterdam, Science Park, Amsterdam 1098XG, Netherlands", "Wallenberg Academy Fellow.; Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS/In2p3, Université de Nantes, Nantes 44307, France", "Nikhef and the University of Amsterdam, Science Park, Amsterdam 1098XG, Netherlands", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Bologna and INFN-Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS/In2p3, Université de Nantes, Nantes 44307, France", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California, USA", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Institut für Kernphysik, Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster 48149, Germany", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "INFN-Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila 67100, Italy; INFN-Torino and Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Torino 10125, Italy", "INFN-Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila 67100, Italy", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California, USA", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Bologna and INFN-Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy", "Institut für Physik &amp; Exzellenzcluster PRISMA, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Institut für Physik &amp; Exzellenzcluster PRISMA, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg 69117, Germany", "Nikhef and the University of Amsterdam, Science Park, Amsterdam 1098XG, Netherlands", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel", "Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel", "SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS/In2p3, Université de Nantes, Nantes 44307, France", "Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, USA", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg 69117, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg 69117, Germany", "Also at Coimbra Engineering Institute, Coimbra, Portugal.; Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3004-516, Portugal", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg 69117, Germany", "SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS/In2p3, Université de Nantes, Nantes 44307, France", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Bologna and INFN-Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "Physics &amp; Astronomy Department, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS/In2p3, Université de Nantes, Nantes 44307, France", "INFN-Torino and Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Torino 10125, Italy", "INFN-Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila 67100, Italy", "Institut für Kernphysik, Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster 48149, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California, USA", "Institut für Physik &amp; Exzellenzcluster PRISMA, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany", "Present address: IFIC, CSIC-Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3004-516, Portugal", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS/In2p3, Université de Nantes, Nantes 44307, France", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA", "Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, USA", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg 69117, Germany;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Institut für Kernphysik, Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster 48149, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg 69117, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3004-516, Portugal", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Bologna and INFN-Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy", "Institut für Physik &amp; Exzellenzcluster PRISMA, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany", "Institut für Physik &amp; Exzellenzcluster PRISMA, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg 69117, Germany", "Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland", "SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS/In2p3, Université de Nantes, Nantes 44307, France", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Bologna and INFN-Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3004-516, Portugal", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg 69117, Germany", "Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland", "Physics &amp; Astronomy Department, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA", "SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS/In2p3, Université de Nantes, Nantes 44307, France", "Nikhef and the University of Amsterdam, Science Park, Amsterdam 1098XG, Netherlands", "INFN-Torino and Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Torino 10125, Italy", "Nikhef and the University of Amsterdam, Science Park, Amsterdam 1098XG, Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA", "Physics &amp; Astronomy Department, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "Institut für Kernphysik, Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster 48149, Germany", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "-" ]
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12593678
1609.04017
Discovery of a new subparsec counterjet in NGC 1275: the inclination angle and the environment
We report on the detection of a new feature at the centre of NGC 1275 in the Perseus cluster, hosting the radio source 3C 84. This feature emerges ∼2 mas (∼0.8 pc) north of the central core in recent 15- and 43-GHz Very Long Baseline Array images, and it seems to be the counterjet to a known radio jet expanding to the south of the core. Apparently, the two jets were born through an outburst around 2005. From the ratio of the apparent lengths of the two jets from the core, we have found that the jet angle to the line of sight is θ = 65° ± 16°, which is not much different from the angle of the outer jets generated by an activity around 1959 and constrains theories on gamma-ray emission from jets. The new northern jet has a strongly inverted spectrum in contrast to the southern jet. This suggests that the central black hole is surrounded by a subparsec-scale accretion disc with the density of ≳ 10<SUP>5</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. The brightness of the counterjet suggests that the disc is highly inhomogeneous. The ambient gas density in the direction of the jet is ∼8 cm<SUP>-3</SUP> if the current jet activity is similar to the past average.
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15.874981
5.895599
2016-09-01
45
2017MNRAS.465L..94F
[ "jets", "the current jet activity", "a known radio jet", "the jet angle", "the outer jets", "the southern jet", "The new northern jet", "SUP>-3</SUP", "the jet", "recent 15-", "theories", "°", "±", "θ", "sight", "gamma-ray emission", "the two jets", "the past average", "cm", "the central core" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: 3C 84", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1275", "galaxies: jets", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw217", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04017" ]
[ "Fujita, Yutaka", "Nagai, Hiroshi" ]
[ "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Osawa 2-21-1, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2017AIPC.1792b0008R", "2017ApJ...843...82K", "2017ApJ...849...52N", "2017MNRAS.465..180L", "2018A&A...617A..91M", "2018ApJ...860...74T", "2018ApJ...864..128B", "2018ApJ...869..143P", "2018Galax...6..116R", "2018NatAs...2..472G", "2018arXiv180202766H", "2019A&A...622A.196K", "2019ApJ...883..193N", "2019ApJ...887..147P", "2019Galax...8....1H", "2019MNRAS.482.1883S", "2020ApJ...895...35W", "2020ApJ...896..104H", "2020ApJ...899..141L", "2020IAUS..342...69N", "2020MNRAS.496.4857R", "2020NewA...8001402G", "2021A&A...650L..18P", "2021ApJ...911...19P", "2021ApJ...914...43H", "2021ApJ...914L..11N", "2021ApJ...919..137T", "2021ApJ...920L..24K", "2021JCAP...02..048A", "2021MNRAS.500.4671L", "2021MNRAS.503..446G", "2021MNRAS.503.5448D", "2021MNRAS.508..680B", "2021arXiv211011082K", "2022A&A...665A...1P", "2022MNRAS.509.1024O", "2022PASJ...74..791K", "2022evlb.confE..43P", "2023A&A...676A.114S", "2023Galax..11...49G", "2023MNRAS.524.3335R", "2023arXiv231213666K", "2024A&A...685A.115P", "2024A&A...686L...5P", "2024ApJ...964...29F" ]
[ "1979rpa..book.....R", "1982IAUS...97..291R", "1988ApJ...327..477H", "1994ApJ...430L..41V", "1994ApJ...430L..45W", "1995A&A...296..628N", "1995ApJ...448..589L", "1998ApJ...502..229S", "2000ApJ...530..233W", "2003AJ....125.1756W", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006PASJ...58..261A", "2009AJ....137.3718L", "2009AJ....138.1874L", "2009ApJ...699...31A", "2010ApJ...715..554K", "2010PASJ...62L..11N", "2011Natur.477..185H", "2012ApJ...746...53F", "2013MNRAS.428..599F", "2014A&A...564A...5A", "2014MNRAS.442.2048D", "2014MNRAS.443.1224T", "2016AN....337...69N", "2016MNRAS.455.2289F" ]
15012543
1609.04826
A Stringent Limit on the Mass Production Rate of r-process Elements in the Milky Way
We analyze data from several studies of metal-poor stars in the Milky Way, focusing individually on the main r-process elements (Eu) as well as the lighter neutron-capture element Sr, at the neutron-magic peak N = 50. Because these elements were injected in an explosion, we calculate the mass swept up when the blast wave first becomes radiative, yielding a lower limit for the dilution of such elements and hence a lower limit on the ejecta mass that is incorporated into the next generation of stars. Our study demonstrates that in order to explain the largest enhancements in [Eu/Fe] observed in stars at low [Fe/H] metallicities, individual r-process production events must synthesize a minimum of roughly 10<SUP>-3</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> of r-process material. This provides a critical constraint on galactic chemical evolution models. We also show independently that if the site of Mg production is the same as that of Eu, individual injection events must synthesize up to ∼10<SUP>-3</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> of r-process material. On the other hand, demanding that Sr traces Mg production results in r-process masses per event of ∼10<SUP>-5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> . This suggests that the astrophysical sites responsible for the genesis of the main r-process elements need to operate at a drastically reduced rate when compared to standard core-collapse supernovae.
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7.886231
8.732113
2016-09-01
44
2018ApJ...860...89M
[ "individual r-process production events", "such elements", "individual injection events", "r-process material", "stars", "r-process masses", "event", "Mg production results", "Mg production", "the main r-process elements", "galactic chemical evolution models", "Eu", "N", "standard core-collapse supernovae", "the lighter neutron-capture element Sr", "a lower limit", "Sr", "metal-poor stars", "∼10", "Eu/Fe" ]
[ "Galaxy: abundances", "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "stars: abundances", "stars: neutron", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aac3e0", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04826" ]
[ "Macias, Phillip", "Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2017ARNPS..67..253T", "2017ApJ...836..230C", "2017MNRAS.468.1522V", "2017Natur.551...80K", "2017Sci...358.1583K", "2018ApJ...854L..20S", "2018ApJ...863..115V", "2018ApJ...868..110S", "2018ApJ...869...50D", "2018IJMPD..2742005H", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.478.1994B", "2019AN....340..346T", "2019ApJ...872..105S", "2019ApJ...875..106C", "2019ApJ...877L..24M", "2019ApJ...881L...4B", "2019EPJA...55..203S", "2019MNRAS.483..840B", "2019MNRAS.486..672A", "2019Natur.569..241S", "2020A&A...644A..75L", "2020ApJ...890..155E", "2020ApJ...891L..13K", "2020ApJ...900L..41A", "2020ApJ...903L..37N", "2020MNRAS.494..190F", "2020MNRAS.494.4867V", "2020MNRAS.499.5220M", "2020arXiv200806078S", "2021AJ....162..229R", "2021ApJ...915...81B", "2022ApJ...936L..26K", "2022NatRP...4..306S", "2023ApJ...944...28C", "2023ApJ...949..100K", "2023arXiv230209188F", "2023arXiv231208270M", "2024AnP...53600306R", "2024ApJ...961L..41J", "2024ApJ...963..110H", "2024ApJ...968...14R", "2024MNRAS.529.1154C", "2024arXiv240203696C" ]
[ "1957PASP...69..201C", "1957RvMP...29..547B", "1974ApJ...192L.145L", "1988ApJ...334..252C", "1994ApJ...433..229W", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1998ApJ...500...95T", "1999A&A...341..499R", "2002ApJ...575..845F", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003MNRAS.340..304R", "2004A&A...416.1117C", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004ApJ...601..864T", "2004PhT....57j..47C", "2005A&A...430..507A", "2005A&A...439..129B", "2006ApJ...648.1110B", "2006ApJ...653.1145K", "2006MNRAS.367.1329R", "2006NuPhA.777..424N", "2007ApJ...671.1685M", "2007PhR...442..237Q", "2007PhR...450...97A", "2008ARA&A..46..241S", "2008ApJ...687L..95P", "2008PASJ...60.1159S", "2009MNRAS.392.1381G", "2010ApJ...724L.104F", "2010ApJ...725L..91K", "2010MNRAS.406.2650M", "2011ApJ...731....5A", "2011ApJ...732..114L", "2011ApJ...736L..21R", "2012ApJ...750L..22W", "2013ApJ...773...78B", "2013ApJ...775...18B", "2014AJ....147..136R", "2014ApJ...792..123B", "2014MNRAS.439..757G", "2015ApJ...802L..22R", "2015ApJ...807..115S", "2015ApJ...810..109N", "2015ApJ...813....2M", "2015MNRAS.447..140V", "2015MNRAS.450..504M", "2015MNRAS.454.3311M", "2016ApJ...829L..13B", "2016ApJ...830...12M", "2016ApJ...830...93J", "2016ApJ...832..149B", "2016ApJ...832L...3J", "2016MNRAS.456.1410S", "2016MNRAS.456.1803F", "2016MNRAS.463.2323W", "2016Natur.531..610J", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017Sci...358.1556C", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N" ]
12473194
1609.00892
Rotational equilibria by Lagrangian variational principle: towards multidimensional stellar evolutions
We have developed a new formulation to obtain self-gravitating, axisymmetric configurations in permanent rotation. The formulation is based on the Lagrangian variational principle with a triangulated mesh. It treats not only barotropic but also baroclinic equations of state. We compare the various stellar equilibria obtained by our new scheme with those by Hachisu's self-consistent field scheme for the barotropic case, and those by Fujisawa's self-consistent field scheme for the baroclinic case. Included in these rotational configurations are those with shellular-type rotations, which are commonly assumed in the evolution calculation of rotating stars. Although radiation processes, convections and meridional flows have not been taken into account in this study, we have in mind the application of this method to the two-dimensional evolution calculations of rotating stars, for which the Lagrangian formulation is best suited.
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8.835726
4.061244
2016-09-01
5
2016MNRAS.463.3705Y
[ "stars", "permanent rotation", "Lagrangian", "axisymmetric configurations", "Fujisawas self-consistent field scheme", "Hachisus self-consistent field scheme", "Fujisawa", "state", "the evolution calculation", "the Lagrangian variational principle", "the Lagrangian formulation", "meridional flows", "mind", "a triangulated mesh", "shellular-type rotations", "self-gravitating", "the baroclinic case", "account", "our new scheme", "the barotropic case" ]
[ "stars: evolution", "stars: protostars", "stars: rotation", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2216", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00892" ]
[ "Yasutake, Nobutoshi", "Fujisawa, Kotaro", "Yamada, Shoichi" ]
[ "Physics Department, Chiba Institute of Technology, Shibazono 2-1-1, Narashino, Chiba 275-0023, Japan", "Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Okubo 3-4-1, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Okubo 3-4-1, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan" ]
[ "2017JPhCS.861a2006Y", "2019PTEP.2019h3E01Y", "2022arXiv220409943O", "2023MNRAS.520...24O", "2023MNRAS.521.2561O" ]
[ "1957RvMP...29..547B", "1961PASJ...13..442H", "1961PASJ...13..450H", "1964ApJ...139..306H", "1968ApJ...151.1075O", "1969efe..book.....C", "1978ApJ...221..937F", "1985A&A...146..260E", "1986ApJS...61..479H", "1992A&A...265..115Z", "1994MNRAS.269...24U", "1995MNRAS.277.1411U", "1997A&A...321..465M", "1997A&A...322..209T", "2000ARA&A..38..143M", "2000ApJ...528..368H", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2004A&A...425..243M", "2006A&A...454..883R", "2007A&A...470.1013E", "2009A&A...506..811M", "2010ApJ...717..666K", "2012MNRAS.419..748P", "2012MNRAS.423.1221P", "2013A&A...552A..35E", "2014ApJ...794...40T", "2015MNRAS.446L..56Y", "2015MNRAS.454.3060F", "2016JCoPh.318..277R" ]
2808622
1609.06538
Discovery of a 0.42-s pulsar in the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 7793 P13
NGC 7793 P13 is a variable (luminosity range ∼100) ultraluminous X-ray source proposed to host a stellar-mass black hole of less than 15 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> in a binary system with orbital period of 64 d and a 18-23 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> B9Ia companion. Within the EXTraS (Exploring the X-ray Transient and variable Sky) project, we discovered pulsations at a period of ∼0.42 s in two XMM-Newton observations of NGC 7793 P13, during which the source was detected at L<SUB>X</SUB> ∼ 2.1 × 10<SUP>39</SUP> and 5 × 10<SUP>39</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> (0.3-10 keV band). These findings unambiguously demonstrate that the compact object in NGC 7793 P13 is a neutron star accreting at super-Eddington rates. While standard accretion models face difficulties accounting for the pulsar X-ray luminosity, the presence of a multipolar magnetic field with B ∼ few × 10<SUP>13</SUP> G close to the base of the accretion column appears to be in agreement with the properties of the system.
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6.281836
6.71619
2016-09-01
295
2017MNRAS.466L..48I
[ "orbital period", "super-Eddington rates", "the pulsar X-ray luminosity", "P13", "standard accretion models", "the X-ray Transient", "keV", "s", "a variable (luminosity range ∼100) ultraluminous X-ray source", "a binary system", "∼0.42", "Eddington", "agreement", "B", "pulsations", "NGC 7793 P13", "Sky", "difficulties", "variable Sky) project", "a multipolar magnetic field" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 7793", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual: CXOU J235750.9", "323726 (XMMU J235751.1-323725", "NGC 7793 P13)", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
26
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw218", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06538" ]
[ "Israel, G. L.", "Papitto, A.", "Esposito, P.", "Stella, L.", "Zampieri, L.", "Belfiore, A.", "Rodríguez Castillo, G. A.", "De Luca, A.", "Tiengo, A.", "Haberl, F.", "Greiner, J.", "Salvaterra, R.", "Sandrelli, S.", "Lisini, G." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, NL-1090-GE Amsterdam, the Netherlands; INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, INAF, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy; Scuola Universitaria Superiore IUSS Pavia, piazza della Vittoria 15, I-27100 Pavia, Italy; INFN-Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pavia, via A. Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20121 Milano, Italy", "Scuola Universitaria Superiore IUSS Pavia, piazza della Vittoria 15, I-27100 Pavia, Italy" ]
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3341294
1609.09135
The origin and 9:7 MMR dynamics of the Kepler-29 system
We analyse the transit timing variation measurements of a system of two super-Earths detected as Kepler-29, in order to constrain the planets' masses and orbital parameters. A dynamical analysis of the best-fitting configurations constrains the masses to be ∼6 and ∼5 Earth masses for the inner and the outer planets, respectively. The analysis also reveals that the system is likely locked in the 9:7 mean motion resonance. However, a variety of orbital architectures regarding eccentricities and the relative orientation of orbits is permitted by the observations as well as by stability constraints. We attempt to find configurations preferred by the planet formation scenarios as an additional, physical constraint. We show that configurations with low eccentricities and anti-aligned apsidal lines of the orbits are a natural and most likely outcome of the convergent migration. However, we show that librations of the critical angles are not necessary for the Kepler-29 system to be dynamically resonant, and such configurations may be formed on the way of migration as well. We argue, on the other hand, that aligned configurations with e ≳ 0.03 may be not consistent with the migration scenario.
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7.869524
14.493571
2016-09-01
15
2017MNRAS.465.2366M
[ "stability constraints", "migration", "anti-aligned apsidal lines", "the planet formation scenarios", "the migration scenario", "such configurations", "orbital parameters", "an additional, physical constraint", "configurations", "orbital architectures", "Earths", "orbits", "∼6 and ∼5 Earth masses", "Kepler-29", "low eccentricities", "the convergent migration", "e ≳", "eccentricities", "variation measurements", "the outer planets" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "stars: individual: Kepler-29", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2866", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09135" ]
[ "Migaszewski, Cezary", "Goździewski, Krzysztof", "Panichi, Federico" ]
[ "Institute of Physics and CASA, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Szczecin, Wielkopolska 15, PL-70-451 Szczecin, Poland; Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Centre for Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland", "Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Centre for Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland", "Institute of Physics and CASA, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Szczecin, Wielkopolska 15, PL-70-451 Szczecin, Poland" ]
[ "2017AJ....154....5H", "2017MNRAS.468..469P", "2017MNRAS.469.1131M", "2018MNRAS.478.2480P", "2018MNRAS.480.1767M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....158..238H", "2019ApJ...872...72C", "2019MNRAS.485.4601P", "2020AJ....159..108V", "2020ApJ...894...59K", "2021AJ....161..246J", "2023AJ....165...33D", "2023arXiv231100238L", "2024arXiv240606885D" ]
[ "1993CeMDA..56..191L", "1993Icar..102..316M", "1995ApJS..101..309C", "1996CeMDA..65..137S", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2001Icar..149..357M", "2002mcma.book.....M", "2003ApJ...593.1124B", "2003CeMDA..87...99F", "2003MNRAS.341..760B", "2003PhyD..182..151C", "2005MNRAS.359..567A", "2006CeMDA..94..411M", "2006CeMDA..95..225H", "2006MNRAS.365.1160B", "2009MNRAS.393..969B", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2010arXiv1004.4541R", "2011ApJS..197....1M", "2011Sci...331..562C", "2012ApJ...750..114F", "2012MNRAS.425..757K", "2013ApJ...774...52L", "2013MNRAS.432.1196M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...787...80H", "2014ApJ...787..132D", "2014MNRAS.440.3140G", "2014PASP..126...34P", "2015ApJ...808..126V", "2015ApJS..217...16R", "2015ApJS..217...31M", "2015MNRAS.449.3043X", "2015MNRAS.453.1632M", "2016ApJ...820...39J", "2016ApJS..225....9H", "2016MNRAS.455L.104G" ]
4613182
1609.02011
ALMA Reveals the Anatomy of the mm-sized Dust and Molecular Gas in the HD 97048 Disk
Transitional disks show a lack of excess emission at infrared wavelengths due to a large dust cavity, that is often corroborated by spatially resolved observations at ∼ mm wavelengths. We present the first spatially resolved ∼ mm-wavelength images of the disk around the Herbig Ae/Be star, HD 97048. Scattered light images show that the disk extends to ≈640 au. ALMA data reveal a circular-symmetric dusty disk extending to ≈350 au, and a molecular disk traced in CO J = 3-2 emission, extending to ≈750 au. The CO emission arises from a flared layer with an opening angle ≈30°-40°. HD 97048 is another source for which the large (∼ mm-sized) dust grains are more centrally concentrated than the small (∼μm-sized) grains and molecular gas, likely due to radial drift. The images and visibility data modeling suggest a decrement in continuum emission within ≈50 au, consistent with the cavity size determined from mid-infrared imaging (34 ± 4 au). The extracted continuum intensity profiles show ring-like structures with peaks at ≈50, 150, and 300 au, with associated gaps at ≈100 and 250 au. This structure should be confirmed in higher-resolution images (FWHM ≈ 10-20 au). These data confirm the classification of HD 97048 as a transitional disk that also possesses multiple ring-like structures in the dust continuum emission. Additional data are required at multiple and well-separated frequencies to fully characterize the disk structure, and thereby constrain the mechanism(s) responsible for sculpting the HD 97048 disk.
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9.559965
12.782484
2016-09-01
45
2016ApJ...831..200W
[ "au", "≈750 au", "≈640 au", "associated gaps", "≈100", "Transitional disks", "250 au", "300 au", "infrared wavelengths", "∼ mm wavelengths", "continuum emission", "excess emission", "mid-infrared imaging", "34 ± 4 au", "HD", "radial drift", "≈50 au", "molecular gas", "≈350 au", "≈30" ]
[ "protoplanetary disks", "stars: individual: HD 97048", "stars: pre-main sequence", "submillimeter: planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/200", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02011" ]
[ "Walsh, Catherine", "Juhász, Attila", "Meeus, Gwendolyn", "Dent, William R. F.", "Maud, Luke T.", "Aikawa, Yuri", "Millar, Tom J.", "Nomura, Hideko" ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9531, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands ; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK;", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Campus Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Joint ALMA Observatory (JAO), Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9531, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Center for Computer Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 305-8577 Tsukuba, Japan", "School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, 152-8551 Tokyo, Japan" ]
[ "2016A&A...595A.112G", "2017A&A...597A..32V", "2017A&A...600A..72F", "2017A&A...602A..12R", "2017A&A...607A.114W", "2017ASPC..508..175O", "2017ASSL..445...91P", "2017ApJ...835..146D", "2017ApJ...835..291S", "2017ApJ...837..163R", "2017ApJ...839...99P", "2017ApJ...840...23L", "2017ApJ...845...68P", "2017ApJ...849...63R", "2017ApJ...850..201B", "2017ApJ...851...85B", "2018A&A...611A..16B", "2018A&A...614A.106C", "2018A&A...616A..79G", "2018A&A...616A..88V", "2018ApJ...859...32P", "2018ApJ...859..118B", "2018ApJ...862..103D", "2018ApJ...869...17L", "2018MNRAS.476.5358B", "2019A&A...625A..44F", "2019A&A...629A..75B", "2019ApJ...886....6T", "2019PASP..131f4301W", "2020A&A...634A..88K", "2020A&A...635A..48M", "2020A&A...635A.162L", "2020ApJ...893..101L", "2020ApJS..247...19M", "2020MNRAS.498.5116I", "2021A&A...651A..90F", "2021A&A...651L...5V", "2021ApJ...913..138R", "2022A&A...665A..45P", "2022ApJ...932..114L", "2023A&A...669A.158S", "2023A&A...674A..57Y", "2023SSRv..219....7B", "2024A&A...682A.149S", "2024A&A...685A..52G" ]
[ "1972fpp..conf..211W", "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1980MNRAS.191..701B", "1989AJ.....97.1451S", "1990AJ.....99..924B", "1994A&A...291..546H", "1995PhDT.......238B", "1998A&A...330..145V", "1998A&A...336..565H", "1998ARA&A..36..233W", "1999A&A...346..205G", "2001A&A...365..476M", "2001ApJ...547.1077C", "2002A&A...384..568V", "2004A&A...417..159D", "2004A&A...418..177V", "2004A&A...427.1009A", "2006A&A...449..267A", "2006ApJ...636.1114D", "2006Icar..181..587C", "2006MNRAS.373.1619R", "2006Sci...314..621L", "2007A&A...470..625D", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007AJ....133.2122D", "2007ApJ...659..705A", "2007ApJ...664..536H", "2007ApJ...666L.117M", "2007NewAR..51..576B", "2008ApJ...673L.195S", "2008ApJ...678.1088B", "2009A&A...500.1137V", "2009A&A...503..323V", "2009AJ....138..703C", "2009ApJ...695.1302M", "2009ApJ...701..260I", "2010ApJ...718..558A", "2010ApJ...721..431J", "2010JSS....35....1P", "2011A&A...529A.105G", "2011A&A...533A..39C", "2011ApJ...732...42A", "2011ApJ...737...57M", "2011ApJ...738..131D", "2012A&A...538A..92Q", "2012A&A...538A.114P", "2012A&A...541A..91B", "2012A&A...544A..78M", "2012A&A...545A..81P", "2012ApJ...744..162A", "2012ApJ...747..136I", "2012ApJ...752..143H", "2013A&A...555A..64M", "2013A&A...557A.133D", "2013A&A...559A..77F", "2013A&A...559A..84M", "2013ApJ...774...16R", "2013MNRAS.433.2626R", "2013Natur.493..191C", "2013Sci...340.1199V", "2014AJ....148...47H", "2014ApJ...780..153B", "2014ApJ...788L..34P", "2014ApJ...791..136B", "2014ApJ...791L...6W", "2014ApJ...796L..30C", "2014MNRAS.444.3911V", "2014prpl.conf..475A", "2014prpl.conf..497E", "2015A&A...574A..68F", "2015A&A...574A..75V", "2015A&A...580A.105P", "2015A&A...581A.107M", "2015A&A...582L..10K", "2015ApJ...806L...7Z", "2015ApJ...807...64Q", "2015ApJ...808L...3A", "2015ApJ...809...93D", "2015ApJ...810L...7V", "2015ApJ...812..126C", "2015ApJ...814L..27C", "2015ApJ...815L..15B", "2015MNRAS.453..414W", "2015MNRAS.453L..73D", "2015MNRAS.453L..78L", "2016A&A...586A..99H", "2016A&A...588A.108K", "2016A&A...588A.112G", "2016A&A...590A..17R", "2016A&A...595A.112G", "2016ApJ...818L..16Z", "2016ApJ...819L...7N", "2016ApJ...820L..40A", "2016ApJ...821...82O", "2016ApJ...829L..35T", "2016MNRAS.459.2790R", "2017A&A...597A..32V" ]
12462381
1609.07896
Resolving the Base of the Relativistic Jet in M87 at 6R<SUB>sch</SUB> Resolution with Global mm-VLBI
M87 is one of the nearest radio galaxies with a central Super-Massive Black Hole (SMBH) and a prominent relativistic jet. Due to its close distance to the observer and the large SMBH mass, the source is one of the best laboratories to obtain strong observational constraints on the theoretical models for the formation and evolution of the AGN jets. In this article, we present preliminary results from our ongoing observational study about the innermost jet of M87 at an ultra-high resolution of ∼50 μ as achieved by the Global Millimeter-Very Long Baseline Interferometry Array (GMVA). The data obtained between 2004 and 2015 clearly show limb-brightened jets at extreme resolution and sensitivity. Our preliminary analysis reveals that the innermost jet expands in an edge-brightened cone structure (parabolic shape) but with the jet expansion profile slightly different from the outer regions of the jet. Brightness temperatures of the Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) core obtained from cm- to mm-wavelengths show a systematic evolution, which can be interpreted as the evolution as a function of distance from the BH. We also adopt an alternative imaging algorithm, Bi-Spectrum Maximum Entropy Method (BSMEM), to test reliable imaging at higher angular resolution than provided by the standard CLEAN method (i.e., super-resolution). A demonstration with a VLBA 7 mm example data set shows consistent results with a near-in-time 3 mm VLBI image. Application of the method to the 2009 GMVA data yields an image with remarkable fine-scale structures that have been never imaged before. We present a brief interpretation of the complexity in the structure.
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15.833496
5.223409
2016-09-01
17
2016Galax...4...39K
[ "extreme resolution", "higher angular resolution", "resolution", "limb-brightened jets", "Super-Massive Black Hole", "a prominent relativistic jet", "an ultra-high resolution", "parabolic shape", "the jet expansion", "the AGN jets", "the innermost jet", "evolution", "strong observational constraints", "sensitivity", "the jet", "-", "remarkable fine-scale structures", "GMVA", "Very Long Baseline Interferometry Array", "reliable imaging" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: individual (M87)", "techniques: interferometric", "techniques: image processing", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.3390/galaxies4040039", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07896" ]
[ "Kim, Jae-Young", "Lu, Ru-Sen", "Krichbaum, Thomas P.", "Bremer, Michael", "Zensus, J. Anton", "Walker, R. Craig", "the M87 collaboration" ]
[ "Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn D-53121, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn D-53121, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn D-53121, Germany", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique, 300 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, Saint Martin d'Héres 38406, France", "Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn D-53121, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "-" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A..52B", "2017ApJ...850..190P", "2017MNRAS.471.4121S", "2017PASJ...69...71H", "2018A&A...610L...5K", "2018A&A...614A.104P", "2018A&A...616A.188K", "2018ApJ...860..112P", "2018MNRAS.477.1803L", "2018MNRAS.479L..65S", "2019JPhCS1263a2001N", "2019MNRAS.489L...7S", "2020PASJ...72...32T", "2021RAA....21...91C", "2022Ap&SS.367...92C", "2023Galax..11....2B", "2023arXiv230806728V" ]
[ "1994IAUS..158...91B", "1998A&A...330...79L", "2005AJ....130.2473K", "2005astro.ph..3225L", "2006evn..confE...2K", "2008AJ....136..159L", "2008JPhCS.131a2053W", "2010A&A...524A..71B", "2011ApJ...729..119G", "2011Natur.477..185H", "2012A&A...544A..34P", "2012ApJ...745L..28A", "2012Sci...338..355D", "2013ApJ...770...86W", "2013ApJ...775...70H", "2014ApJ...786....5K", "2014ApJ...788..120L", "2014evn..confE..13K", "2015ApJ...803...30K", "2015ApJ...807..150A", "2016A&A...595A..54M", "2016ApJ...817...96G", "2016ApJ...817..131H", "2016ApJ...826..135L", "2016ApJ...829...11C" ]
14189985
1609.05893
δ M formalism: a new approach to cosmological perturbation theory in anisotropic inflation
We study the evolution of the metric perturbations in a Bianchi background in the long-wavelength limit. By applying the gradient expansion to the equations of motion we exhibit a generalized "Separate Universe" approach to the cosmological perturbation theory. Having found this consistent separate universe picture, we introduce the δ M formalism for calculating the evolution of the linear tensor perturbations in anisotropic inflation models in almost the same way that the so-called δ N formula is applied to the super-horizon dynamics of the curvature perturbations. Similar to her twin formula, δ N, this new method can substantially reduce the amount of calculations related to the evolution of tensor modes. However, it is not as general as δ N it is a "perturbative" formula and solves the shear only to linear order. In other words, it is restricted to weak shear limit.
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11.402789
-0.419178
2016-09-01
13
2018JCAP...03..001T
[ "weak shear limit", "anisotropic inflation models", "δ N", "tensor modes", "the linear tensor perturbations", "the cosmological perturbation theory", "order", "the curvature perturbations", "δ", "the metric perturbations", "calculations", "Bianchi", "linear", "the super-horizon dynamics", "the long-wavelength limit", "the δ M formalism", "motion", "the so-called δ N formula", "this consistent separate universe picture", "a Bianchi background" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2018/03/001", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05893" ]
[ "Talebian-Ashkezari, A.", "Ahmadi, N.", "Abolhasani, A. A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Tehran, Kargar Ave. North, Tehran 14395-547, Iran", "Department of Physics, University of Tehran, Kargar Ave. North, Tehran 14395-547, Iran", "Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Ave., Tehran 11155-9161, Iran ; School of Physics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Farmanieh, Tehran 19395-5531, Iran;" ]
[ "2017JCAP...06..039R", "2018JCAP...03..013P", "2018JCAP...05..047T", "2018JCAP...08..025A", "2019PhRvD.100d3530F", "2019PhRvD.100l3507L", "2020PhRvD.101b3524T", "2021JCAP...07..051T", "2022JCAP...08..078A", "2022PhRvD.105j3516T", "2023CQGra..40m5010M", "2023JCAP...06..058M", "2024GReGr..56...53F" ]
[ "1963AdPhy..12..185L", "1968ApJ...151..431M", "1969CMaPh..12..108E", "1969MNRAS.142..129H", "1971PhRvL..26.1656Y", "1972PThPh..48.1503T", "1972PhRvL..28.1082Y", "1974RSPSA.341...49S", "1975PThPh..54..730T", "1978PhRvD..18..969H", "1980PhRvD..22.1882B", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982AdPhy..31..639B", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983JETPL..37...66S", "1984PThPS..78....1K", "1990CQGra...7.1163M", "1990PhRvD..42.3936S", "1991PhRvD..43.3214S", "1992CQGra...9.1943S", "1992CQGra...9S.183M", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1993PhRvD..47.3151M", "1994PhRvD..49.2759C", "1994PhRvD..49.2872P", "1995PThPh..94..781S", "1995PhRvD..52.2007D", "1995PhRvD..52.5445C", "1996CQGra..13..705N", "1996PThPh..95...71S", "1996PThPh..95..295T", "1997CQGra..14..407C", "1997PhRvD..55.3337I", "1997PhRvD..56.3216I", "1998PThPh..99..763S", "1998PhRvD..57.7177K", "1999PhRvD..60h4002S", "2000PhRvD..62d3527W", "2002CQGra..19.3845K", "2003JCAP...03..001K", "2003JHEP...03..013M", "2003PhRvD..68j3515L", "2004PhRvD..70f4002S", "2005JCAP...05..004L", "2005JCAP...09..011S", "2005PhRvD..71l3508L", "2005PhRvL..95l1302L", "2006PhRvD..73b3007B", "2007JCAP...07..013Y", "2007JCAP...09..006P", "2007JCAP...11..005E", "2007PThPh.117..633T", "2007PThPh.118..455T", "2008GReGr..40.1997A", "2008JCAP...04..004P", "2008JCAP...06..009G", "2008JCAP...08..034K", "2008JCAP...12..004L", "2008PThPh.120..159S", "2008PhRvD..77h3511Y", "2008PhRvD..78j3513H", "2008PhRvD..78j3525G", "2008PhRvD..78l3521W", "2009JCAP...01..013T", "2009JCAP...05..013D", "2009PhRvD..79d3504W", "2010JCAP...06..019T", "2010PhRvD..81b3513B", "2010PhRvD..81f3528G", "2011CQGra..28r5007P", "2011JCAP...02..005E", "2011PhRvD..83d3504T", "2012CQGra..29h3001S", "2012EL.....9869001N", "2012JCAP...01..022E", "2012JCAP...12..024A", "2012LNP...846.....G", "2013JCAP...08..016A", "2013JCAP...10..041E", "2013JCAP...10..062D", "2013PTEP.2013d3E01N", "2013PhR...528..161M", "2013PhRvD..87b3530S", "2014JCAP...05..016A", "2014JCAP...08..027C", "2014PhRvD..90b3504E", "2015PhRvD..92b3501P", "2015arXiv151101683E", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..16P", "2016A&A...594A..17P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016JCAP...09..041B", "2016PhRvL.117m1302S" ]
12593459
1609.07544
GMRT H I study of giant low surface brightness galaxies
We present H I observations of four giant low surface brightness (GLSB) galaxies UGC 1378, UGC 1922, UGC 4422 and UM 163 using the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope. We include H I results on UGC 2936, UGC 6614 and Malin 2 from literature. H I is detected from all the galaxies and the extent is roughly twice the optical size; in UM 163, H I is detected along a broken disc encircling the optical galaxy. We combine our results with those in literature to further understand these systems. The main results are the following: (1) the peak H I surface densities in GLSB galaxies are several times 10<SUP>21</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. The H I mass is between 0.3 and 4 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>; dynamical mass ranges from a few times 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> to a few times 10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. (2) The rotation curves of GLSB galaxies are flat to the outermost measured point with rotation velocities of the seven GLSB galaxies being between 225 and 432 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. (3) Recent star formation traced by near-ultraviolet emission in five GLSB galaxies in our sample appears to be located in rings around the galaxy centre. We suggest that this could be due to a stochastic burst of star formation at one location in the galaxy being propagated along a ring over a rotation period. (4) The H I is correlated with recent star formation in five of the seven GLSB galaxies.
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11.353351
7.446524
2016-09-01
13
2017MNRAS.464.2741M
[ "GLSB galaxies", "UGC", "rotation velocities", "dynamical mass", "five GLSB galaxies", "the optical galaxy", "rings", "UM", "Recent star formation", "recent star formation", "a few times", "the galaxy centre", "star formation", "H", "literature", "the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope", "the galaxy", "the seven GLSB galaxies", "Malin", "a rotation period" ]
[ "methods: observational", "techniques: interferometric", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: spiral", "radio lines: galaxies", "radio lines: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2506", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07544" ]
[ "Mishra, A.", "Kantharia, N. G.", "Das, M.", "Omar, A.", "Srivastava, D. C." ]
[ "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263 002, India; Department of Physics, D.D.U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur 273 009, India", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, TIFR, Pune 411 007, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore 560 034, India", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263 002, India", "Department of Physics, D.D.U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur 273 009, India" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.476.4488H", "2018MNRAS.481.3534S", "2019ApJ...871..197D", "2019MNRAS.489.4669S", "2019sf2a.conf..249J", "2020ApJ...889...10D", "2020arXiv200414458S", "2021ChPhC..45j5103G", "2021MNRAS.501.4238B", "2021MNRAS.503..830S", "2023AJ....165..263O", "2023ApJ...959..105D", "2023MNRAS.523.3991Z" ]
[ "1985AJ.....90.2487B", "1986ApJ...301L...7G", "1987AJ.....94...23B", "1988AJ.....95.1389S", "1989A&A...223...47B", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1990AJ....100.1523S", "1990ApJ...360..427B", "1991CSci...60...95S", "1992AJ....103.1107S", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1993AJ....106..530B", "1993AJ....106..548V", "1993ApJ...417..114S", "1994MNRAS.269..349D", "1995A&A...300...65V", "1995AJ....109..558S", "1995AJ....109.2019M", "1995MNRAS.273L..35Z", "1995MNRAS.275..121S", "1996ApJ...469L..89D", "1996MNRAS.283...18D", "1997AJ....114.1858P", "1997ARA&A..35..267I", "1997PASJ...49..539H", "1999AJ....118..765P", "2000ApJ...529..811O", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2000ApJ...545L..99O", "2004A&A...428..823O", "2005A&A...435...29Z", "2005ApJ...631..785P", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2005MNRAS.361...34D", "2006ApJ...651..853D", "2007AJ....134.1046H", "2007ApJ...655..790C", "2007MNRAS.379...11D", "2008AJ....135..232H", "2008ApJ...681..244B", "2008ApJ...685.1320C", "2008MNRAS.391..986Z", "2010A&A...523A..63D", "2015MNRAS.447.3649M", "2015MNRAS.448.1767C" ]
4841915
1609.06859
On the difference between γ-ray-detected and non-γ-ray-detected pulsars
We compare radio profile widths of young, energetic γ-ray-detected and non-γ-ray-detected pulsars. We find that the latter typically have wider radio profiles, with the boundary between the two samples exhibiting a dependence on the rate of rotational energy loss. We also find that within the sample of γ-ray-detected pulsars, radio profile width is correlated with both the separation of the main γ-ray peaks and the presence of narrow γ-ray components. These findings lead us to propose that these pulsars form a single population where the main factors determining γ-ray detectability are the rate of rotational energy loss and the proximity of the line of sight to the rotation axis. The expected magnetic inclination angle distribution will be different for radio pulsars with and without detectable γ rays, naturally leading to the observed differences. Our results also suggest that the geometry of existing radio and outer-magnetosphere γ-ray emission models is at least qualitatively realistic, implying that information about the viewing geometry can be extracted from profile properties of pulsars.
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5.860679
4.118884
2016-09-01
15
2017MNRAS.464.2018R
[ "detectable γ rays", "radio pulsars", "radio profile width", "radio profile widths", "rotational energy loss", "wider radio profiles", "pulsars", "profile properties", "existing radio", "narrow γ-ray components", "γ-ray detectability", "γ-ray-detected pulsars", "outer-magnetosphere γ-ray emission models", "the main γ-ray peaks", "sight", "young, energetic γ-ray-detected and non-γ-ray-detected pulsars", "the rotation axis", "these pulsars", "the main factors", "the viewing geometry" ]
[ "pulsars: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2430", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06859" ]
[ "Rookyard, S. C.", "Weltevrede, P.", "Johnston, S.", "Kerr, M." ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, Epping NSW 1710, Australia", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, Epping NSW 1710, Australia" ]
[ "2017A&A...597A..75M", "2018IAUS..337...88W", "2018MNRAS.474.4637K", "2018MNRAS.475..942F", "2018MNRAS.480.3584D", "2019ApJ...871...78S", "2020MNRAS.497.1957J", "2020arXiv201114788G", "2021MNRAS.504..228S", "2021MNRAS.505.4483S", "2021MNRAS.508.4249P", "2022MNRAS.511..425G", "2022MNRAS.514.4046W", "2023ApJ...944..154S", "2023ApJ...958..191S" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1970Natur.225..612K", "1984A&A...132..312G", "1986ApJ...300..500C", "1986ApJ...307..535C", "1987ApJ...322..822M", "1988MNRAS.234..477L", "1990ApJ...352..247R", "1993ApJ...405..285R", "1993ApJ...411..674T", "1996ApJ...470..469R", "1998MNRAS.298..625T", "1999ApJ...522.1046M", "2000ApJ...545..385L", "2001ApJ...552L.125H", "2002MNRAS.335..275M", "2003ApJ...588..430M", "2003ApJ...598.1201D", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2006ApJ...648L..51S", "2006MNRAS.368.1856J", "2006MNRAS.372..777L", "2008A&A...492..923S", "2008MNRAS.391.1210W", "2009ApJ...695.1289W", "2009ApJ...705....1C", "2009MNRAS.395..837K", "2010ApJ...711...64A", "2010ApJ...714..810R", "2010ApJ...716L..85R", "2010ApJ...720...26A", "2010MNRAS.401.1781D", "2010PASA...27...64W", "2011A&A...525A..94T", "2011ApJS..194...17R", "2012ApJ...746L..24L", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013MNRAS.431.2590B", "2013MNRAS.434..347L", "2013MNRAS.435.2234B", "2013Sci...342..598L", "2014A&A...570A..44H", "2014ApJ...789...73W", "2014ApJ...790..102C", "2014MNRAS.439.2033G", "2015ApJ...798..118V", "2015MNRAS.446.3356R", "2015MNRAS.446.3367R", "2015PhDT.......240R", "2015arXiv150203251L", "2016A&A...586A..92P" ]
5214561
1609.06318
Asymptotic symmetries in de Sitter and inflationary spacetimes
Soft gravitons produced by the expansion of de Sitter can be viewed as the Nambu-Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken asymptotic symmetries of the de Sitter spacetime. We explicitly construct the associated charges, and show that acting with the charges on the vacuum creates a new state equivalent to a change in the local coordinates induced by the soft graviton. While the effect remains unobservable within the domain of a single observer where the symmetry is unbroken, this change is physical when comparing different asymptotic observers, or between a transformed and un-transformed initial state, consistent with the scale-dependent statistical anisotropies previously derived using semiclassical relations. We then compute the overlap, langle0| 0'rangle, between the unperturbed de Sitter vacuum |0rangle, and the state | 0'rangle obtained by acting Script N times with the charge. We show that when Script N→ M<SUB>p</SUB><SUP>2</SUP>/H<SUP>2</SUP> this overlap receives order one corrections and 0langle0| 0'rangle→ , which corresponds to an infrared perturbative breakdown after a time t<SUB>dS</SUB> ~ M<SUB>p</SUB><SUP>2</SUP>/H<SUP>3</SUP> has elapsed, consistent with earlier arguments in the literature arguing for a perturbative breakdown on this timescale. We also discuss the generalization to inflation, and rederive the 3-point and one-loop consistency relations.
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10.873576
-0.475643
2016-09-01
28
2017JCAP...04..033F
[ "semiclassical relations", "different asymptotic observers", "acting Script N times", "Soft gravitons", "earlier arguments", "p</SUB><SUP>2</SUP>/H", "Script N", "M", "a transformed and un-transformed initial state", "an infrared perturbative breakdown", "spontaneously broken asymptotic symmetries", "a perturbative breakdown", "un", "SUP>2</SUP", "SUP>3</SUP", "|0rangle", "order", "a new state", "the unperturbed de Sitter vacuum |0rangle", "Script N→ M<" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
9
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/04/033", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06318" ]
[ "Ferreira, Ricardo Z.", "Sandora, McCullen", "Sloth, Martin S." ]
[ "CP3-Origins, Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics Phenomenology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark ; Departament de Fisica Fonamental i Institut de Ciencies del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, Marti i Franques, 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain;", "CP3-Origins, Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics Phenomenology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark ; Institute of Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, 419 Boston Ave, Medford, MA 02155, U.S.A.;", "CP3-Origins, Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics Phenomenology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark" ]
[ "2017ForPh..6500023K", "2017ForPh..65R0023K", "2017IJMPD..2643019F", "2017JCAP...01..044H", "2017JCAP...06..028D", "2017JCAP...07..043F", "2017JHEP...07..037B", "2017JHEP...10..127T", "2017arXiv170305448S", "2018JCAP...02..055F", "2018JHEP...02..046H", "2018PhRvD..97f3520K", "2018arXiv181103077D", "2019ForPh..6700094D", "2019JCAP...02..060H", "2019JCAP...03..010D", "2019JCAP...12..014K", "2019PhRvD..99f4037M", "2021JCAP...02..028K", "2021JCAP...06..009K", "2021JHEP...02..038F", "2021PhRvD.103f4009R", "2021PhRvD.103j4035R", "2021arXiv210311328S", "2022JCAP...03..054J", "2022JCAP...05..031K", "2023JHEP...01..011R", "2023PhRvD.107b4039R" ]
[ "1959PhRv..116.1322A", "1962RSPSA.269...21B", "1962RSPSA.270..103S", "1966PhRvL..16..408F", "1974SvA....18...17Z", "1982SvPhU..25..187P", "1982UsFiN.136..538P", "1983JETPL..37...66S", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1983PhLB..132..308M", "1985PhRvD..31..710F", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1990JMP....31..725L", "1991JMP....32.1037A", "1993PhLB..301..351T", "1993PhRvD..47.1407B", "1993PhRvL..71.3743P", "1995AnPhy.238....1T", "1995PhRvD..51.6860G", "1995hep.th....1106S", "1997PhRvL..78.1624M", "1998JHEP...07..023H", "1999CMaPh.208..413B", "1999PhRvD..59h4020H", "2000JHEP...06..006B", "2001CMaPh.217..595D", "2001IJMPA..16..910B", "2001JHEP...11..049S", "2001hep.th....6109W", "2002PhRvD..65l3508B", "2002PhRvD..66j6006G", "2002hep.th....5072J", "2003JCAP...08..001K", "2003JHEP...03..013M", "2003dmci.confE..26S", "2004JHEP...03..036D", "2004NuPhB.680..415M", "2005gr.qc....12162D", "2006NuPhB.748..149S", "2006PhRvD..74b3508W", "2007JCAP...11..025S", "2007JHEP...05..055A", "2007NuPhB.775...78S", "2007PhRvD..76f4027G", "2008GReGr..40.1997A", "2008JCAP...04..030R", "2008NuPhB.797..199P", "2008PhRvD..77b4021G", "2008PhRvD..78b8501T", "2009PThPh.122..779U", "2009PhRvD..79d4007F", "2010CQGra..27h4036F", "2010JCAP...03..033B", "2010JCAP...08..006B", "2010JCAP...10..017B", "2010JHEP...12..008S", "2010NuPhB.834..316P", "2010PhRvD..82b3525R", "2010PhRvD..82f4020F", "2010PhRvD..82j5032M", "2010PhRvD..82l1301U", "2010PhRvD..82l3522R", "2010Symm....2..609B", "2011CQGra..28b5002G", "2011CQGra..28q5019A", "2011CQGra..28x5012H", "2011JCAP...01..023G", "2011JCAP...05..013M", "2011JCAP...06..021G", "2011PhRvD..84d4040M", "2011PhRvD..84f3516G", "2011PhRvD..84f3528G", "2012JCAP...07..052C", "2012JCAP...08..017H", "2012PhRvD..85d4038G", "2012PhRvD..86h3538G", "2013CQGra..30w3001T", "2013ForPh..61..781M", "2013JHEP...02..151A", "2013JHEP...04..047B", "2013PTEP.2013h3E01T", "2013PhLB..727..541G", "2013PhR...531..115P", "2013PhRvD..87h5012S", "2013PhRvD..88b4021A", "2013PhRvD..88d4040T", "2013PhRvD..88f4023G", "2014JCAP...01..023D", "2014JCAP...01..039H", "2014JCAP...04..009F", "2014JHEP...07..011G", "2014JHEP...07..152S", "2014PhDT.......167P", "2014PhLB..728..380S", "2014PhLB..730..271S", "2014PhRvD..89f3506G", "2015CQGra..32s5014G", "2015JHEP...02..053M", "2015JHEP...04..061K", "2015JHEP...05..151H", "2015MNRAS.446.1657W", "2015arXiv150702584S", "2016AnP...528...68D", "2016EPJC...76..189F", "2016IJMPD..2530011C", "2016JCAP...05..059K", "2016JHEP...01..086S", "2016JHEP...09..117N", "2016MPLA...3130045A", "2016PhRvD..94d4009T", "2016PhRvD..94f4040B", "2016PhRvD..94l5025R", "2016PhRvL.116w1301H", "2016PhRvL.117f1102L", "2016PhRvL.117u1301M", "2017CQGra..34c5009C" ]
1530038
1609.03826
RAVE stars in K2. I. Improving RAVE red giants spectroscopy using asteroseismology from K2 Campaign 1
We present a set of 87 RAVE stars with detected solar like oscillations, observed during Campaign 1 of the K2 mission (RAVE K2-C1 sample). This data set provides a useful benchmark for testing the gravities provided in RAVE data release 4 (DR4), and is key for the calibration of the RAVE data release 5 (DR5). The RAVE survey collected medium-resolution spectra (R = 7500) centred in the Ca II triplet(8600 Å) wavelength interval, which although being very useful for determining radial velocity and metallicity, even at low S/N, is known be affected by a log (g)-T<SUB>eff</SUB> degeneracy. This degeneracy is the cause of the large spread in the RAVE DR4 gravities for giants. The understanding of the trends and offsets that affects RAVE atmospheric parameters, and in particular log (g), is a crucial step in obtaining not only improved abundance measurements, but also improved distances and ages. In the present work, we use two different pipelines, GAUFRE and Sp_Ace, to determine atmospheric parameters and abundances by fixing log (g) to the seismic one. Our strategy ensures highly consistent values among all stellar parameters, leading to more accurate chemical abundances. A comparison of the chemical abundances obtained here with and without the use of seismic log (g) information has shown that an underestimated (overestimated) gravity leads to an underestimated (overestimated) elemental abundance (e.g. [Mg/H] is underestimated by 0.25 dex when the gravity is underestimated by 0.5 dex). We then perform a comparison between the seismic gravities and the spectroscopic gravities presented in the RAVE DR4 catalogue, extracting a calibration for log (g) of RAVE giants in the colour interval 0.50 &lt; (J-K<SUB>S</SUB>) &lt; 0.85. Finally, we show a comparison of the distances, temperatures, extinctions (and ages) derived here for our RAVE K2-C1 sample with those derived in RAVE DR4 and DR5. DR5 performs better than DR4 thanks to the seismic calibration, although discrepancies can still be important for objects for which the difference between DR4/DR5 and seismic gravities differ by more than 0.5 dex. The method illustrated in this work will be used for analysing RAVE targets present in the other K2 campaigns, in the framework of Galactic Archaeology investigations. <P />Data (atmospheric parameters, abundances, distances, ages and reddening) are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/600/A66">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/600/A66</A>
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7.959833
10.16476
2016-09-01
35
2017A&A...600A..66V
[ "RAVE DR4", "seismic gravities", "RAVE giants", "RAVE data release", "RAVE targets", "lt", "DR4 thanks", "DR4", "fixing log", "particular log", "log", "abundances", "RAVE K2-C1 sample", "RAVE atmospheric parameters", "the RAVE DR4 catalogue", "anonymous ftp", "Galactic Archaeology investigations", "atmospheric parameters", "g", "RAVE K2-C1" ]
[ "stars: late-type", "stars: oscillations", "stars: abundances", "stars: fundamental parameters", "techniques: spectroscopic", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629701", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03826" ]
[ "Valentini, M.", "Chiappini, C.", "Davies, G. R.", "Elsworth, Y. P.", "Mosser, B.", "Lund, M. N.", "Miglio, A.", "Chaplin, W. J.", "Rodrigues, T. S.", "Boeche, C.", "Steinmetz, M.", "Matijevič, G.", "Kordopatis, G.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J.", "Munari, U.", "Bienaymé, O.", "Freeman, K. C.", "Gibson, B. K.", "Gilmore, G.", "Grebel, E. K.", "Helmi, A.", "Kunder, A.", "McMillan, P.", "Navarro, J.", "Parker, Q. A.", "Reid, W.", "Seabroke, G.", "Sharma, S.", "Siviero, A.", "Watson, F.", "Wyse, R. F. G.", "Zwitter, T.", "Mott, A." ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, 92195, Meudon, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, INAF, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy; Dipartimento Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Padova, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, INAF, 36012, Asiago (VI), Italy", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, The Australian National University, ACT 2611, Australia", "E. A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK", "Institute of Astronomy Cambridge University, Madingley Road Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Lund Observatory, Box 43, 221 00, Lund, Sweden", "Senior CIFAR Fellow, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada", "Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia; Centre for Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, RH5 6NT, UK", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Dipartimento Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Padova, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW, 1670, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A..70A", "2017A&ARv..25....1H", "2017AJ....153...75K", "2017AN....338..644M", "2017ApJ...844..102H", "2017ApJS..228...24T", "2017ApJS..233...23S", "2017MNRAS.472.2517J", "2018A&A...619A.125A", "2018IAUS..330..176K", "2018IAUS..334..116S", "2018IAUS..334..162V", "2018IAUS..334..225F", "2018IAUS..334..302G", "2018MNRAS.473.4612K", "2018MNRAS.476.2556Q", "2018MNRAS.477.5279M", "2018MNRAS.481.3244G", "2019A&A...627A.173V", "2019A&A...628A..94A", "2019A&A...629A..34G", "2019ARA&A..57..571J", "2019MNRAS.490.4465R", "2019arXiv190303157B", "2020A&A...643A..83W", "2020A&A...644A.168G", "2020AJ....160...82S", "2020AJ....160...83S", "2020ARA&A..58..205H", "2020ApJ...900..146C", "2021A&A...645A..35B", "2021A&A...650A.194G", "2023A&A...672A..46A", "2023A&A...673A.155Q", "2024A&A...682A...9G" ]
[ "1991ApJ...368..599B", "1992A&A...254..258J", "1998AJ....115.1934D", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2004A&A...416.1117C", "2004A&A...424..951P", "2004ApJS..152..251V", "2005yCat.2263....0D", "2006A&A...458..609D", "2006AJ....132.1645S", "2006ESASP1306...33B", "2006MNRAS.373...13C", "2007pms..conf..109K", "2008AJ....136..421Z", "2009A&A...508..877M", "2009AJ....137.4377Y", "2010A&A...509A..77K", "2010A&A...511A..56P", "2010A&A...515A.111S", "2010A&A...522A..54Z", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011A&A...530A.142B", "2011A&A...532A..86M", "2011A&A...535A.106K", "2011AJ....142..193B", "2011ApJ...737....9R", "2011MNRAS.412.2026S", "2012A&A...543A.160T", "2012MNRAS.419L..34M", "2012MNRAS.421.3362B", "2012MNRAS.423..122B", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012Msngr.147...25G", "2012RAA....12..723Z", "2012ascl.soft12010K", "2013A&A...553A..19B", "2013A&A...556A..59H", "2013AJ....146..134K", "2013MNRAS.429..423M", "2013MNRAS.436..101W", "2013Msngr.154...47R", "2014A&A...564A.119M", "2014A&A...568A..71B", "2014A&A...570A..41K", "2014A&A...571A..92B", "2014AJ....148...81M", "2014ApJS..215...19P", "2014MNRAS.437..351B", "2014MNRAS.445.2698H", "2014MNRAS.445.2758R", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2015A&A...576L..12C", "2015A&A...582A..49H", "2015AJ....150..148H", "2015ApJ...806...30L", "2015ApJ...809L...3S", "2015MNRAS.449.2604D", "2015MNRAS.450..397T", "2015MNRAS.451.2230M", "2016A&A...587A...2B", "2016A&A...594A..43H", "2016AJ....152....6W", "2016AN....337..774D", "2016ASPC..503..275P", "2016MNRAS.457.4454T", "2016MNRAS.461..760M", "2016PASP..128g5002V", "2017A&A...597A..30A", "2017A&A...600A..70A", "2017AJ....153...75K", "2017AJ....154...94M" ]
12409240
1609.04401
Spherical Harmonic Analyses of Intensity Mapping Power Spectra
Intensity mapping is a promising technique for surveying the large-scale structure of our universe from z = 0 to z ∼ 150, using the brightness temperature field of spectral lines to directly observe previously unexplored portions of our cosmic timeline. Examples of targeted lines include the 21 cm hyperfine transition of neutral hydrogen, rotational lines of carbon monoxide, and fine-structure lines of singly ionized carbon. Recent efforts have focused on detections of the power spectrum of spatial fluctuations, but have been hindered by systematics such as foreground contamination. This has motivated the decomposition of data into Fourier modes perpendicular and parallel to the line of sight, which has been shown to be a particularly powerful way to diagnose systematics. However, such a method is well-defined only in the limit of a narrow-field, flat-sky approximation. This limits the sensitivity of intensity mapping experiments, as it means that wide surveys must be separately analyzed as a patchwork of smaller fields. In this paper, we develop a framework for analyzing intensity mapping data in a spherical Fourier-Bessel basis, which incorporates curved sky effects without difficulty. We use our framework to generalize a number of techniques in intensity mapping data analysis from the flat sky to the curved sky. These include visibility-based estimators for the power spectrum, treatments of interloper lines, and the “foreground wedge” signature of spectrally smooth foregrounds.
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13.067602
3.341262
2016-09-01
44
2016ApJ...833..242L
[ "foreground contamination", "spectral lines", "curved sky effects", "rotational lines", "interloper lines", "targeted lines", "carbon monoxide", "smaller fields", "spectrally smooth foregrounds", "intensity mapping data", "systematics", "intensity mapping data analysis", "difficulty", "fine-structure lines", "intensity mapping experiments", "Intensity mapping", "neutral hydrogen", "the curved sky", "spatial fluctuations", "the brightness temperature field" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/242", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04401" ]
[ "Liu, Adrian", "Zhang, Yunfan", "Parsons, Aaron R." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Radio Astronomy Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Radio Astronomy Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Radio Astronomy Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845....7M", "2017MNRAS.471.1167W", "2017arXiv171010245C", "2018ApJ...852..110Z", "2018ApJ...869...79M", "2018MNRAS.474.4552G", "2018MNRAS.476.4403C", "2018MNRAS.478.2915C", "2018MNRAS.479..741C", "2019MNRAS.483.2207M", "2019MNRAS.483.3910C", "2019MNRAS.483.5694B", "2019MNRAS.488.1828C", "2019MNRAS.488.2904S", "2019PhRvD.100b3517L", "2019PhRvD.100f3506K", "2019arXiv190605866S", "2020MNRAS.499..893C", "2020PASA...37...45Z", "2020PASP..132f2001L", "2021ApJ...918...14L", "2021JCAP...05..067S", "2021MNRAS.501.3378P", "2021PhRvD.104j3523Z", "2022A&ARv..30....5B", "2022ApJ...924...85A", "2022ApJ...938..128X", "2022MNRAS.512.2408C", "2022MNRAS.512.2716C", "2022MNRAS.514.1169A", "2022PhRvD.105f3522H", "2022PhRvD.105h3009B", "2022PhRvD.105h3509M", "2022PhRvD.106l3506Q", "2023JPhA...56F5204C", "2023MNRAS.519.2410C", "2023MNRAS.520..375G", "2023PhRvD.107l3533J", "2023PhRvD.108d3537R", "2023arXiv230906477F", "2024MNRAS.527.8382P", "2024PASP..136d5002B", "2024arXiv240404812W", "2024arXiv240609483Q" ]
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12410172
1609.09502
The gamma-ray blazar quest: new optical spectra, state of art and future perspectives
We recently developed a procedure to recognize γ-ray blazar candidates within the positional uncertainty regions of the unidentified/unassociated γ-ray sources (UGSs). Such procedure was based on the discovery that Fermi blazars show peculiar infrared colors. However, to confirm the real nature of the selected candidates, optical spectroscopic data are necessary. Thus, we performed an extensive archival search for spectra available in the literature in parallel with an optical spectroscopic campaign aimed to reveal and confirm the nature of the selected γ-ray blazar candidates. Here, we first search for optical spectra of a selected sample of γ-ray blazar candidates that can be potential counterparts of UGSs using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR12). This search enables us to update the archival search carried out to date. We also describe the state-of-art and the future perspectives of our campaign to discover previously unknown γ-ray blazars.
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16.621529
4.650341
2016-09-01
41
2016Ap&SS.361..337M
[ "SDSS DR12", "Fermi blazars", "peculiar infrared colors", "optical spectroscopic data", "γ-ray blazar candidates", "unknown γ-ray blazars", "the selected γ-ray blazar candidates", "potential counterparts", "optical spectra", "UGSs", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "an optical spectroscopic campaign", "the selected candidates", "date", "the unidentified/unassociated γ-ray sources", "the positional uncertainty regions", "parallel", "Such procedure", "Fermi", "a selected sample" ]
[ "Galaxies: active", "Galaxies: BL Lacertae objects", "Quasars: general", "Surveys", "Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1007/s10509-016-2926-6", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09502" ]
[ "Massaro, F.", "Álvarez Crespo, N.", "D'Abrusco, R.", "Landoni, M.", "Masetti, N.", "Ricci, F.", "Milisavljevic, D.", "Paggi, A.", "Chavushyan, V.", "Jiménez-Bailón, E.", "Patiño-Álvarez, V.", "Strader, J.", "Chomiuk, L.", "La Franca, F.", "Smith, Howard A.", "Tosti, G." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy", "Department of Physical Sciences, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Merate, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Rome, Italy", "Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, USA", "Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, Mexico", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Rome, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Merate, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy" ]
[ "2017Ap&SS.362..228P", "2017ApJ...838...34Y", "2017ApJ...851..135P", "2017EPJD...71...95L", "2017MNRAS.469.2412Z", "2017MNRAS.470.1291S", "2018SPIE10558E..05Z", "2019A&A...623A..61M", "2019A&A...630A..55D", "2019A&A...631A.150M", "2019Ap&SS.364....5M", "2019Ap&SS.364...85P", "2019ApJ...872..189K", "2019ApJ...887...18K", "2019ApJS..242....4D", "2019JCAP...07..020C", "2019MNRAS.490.5798D", "2020A&A...638A.128M", "2020A&A...643A.103P", "2020Ap&SS.365...12D", "2020ApJ...891...87K", "2020ApJ...900L..34M", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020ApJS..248...23D", "2020ApJS..250...37L", "2020MNRAS.498.1750A", "2021A&A...647A..79P", "2021AJ....161..196P", "2021AJ....162...76P", "2021AJ....162..177P", "2021ApJS..257...30M", "2022A&A...659A..32P", "2022Natur.612..236M", "2023A&A...670A..91M", "2023AJ....165...42R", "2023AJ....165..127G", "2023ApJS..265...32M", "2023ApJS..268...32M", "2023IAUS..375...14M", "2023arXiv231104801M", "2024MNRAS.530.4626U" ]
[ "1991ApJ...374..431S", "1993ApJS...86..629T", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1999ApJS..123...79H", "2000A&AS..143...33B", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2008A&A...489..849C", "2008RPPh...71k6901T", "2009A&A...495..691M", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...701L.129M", "2009ApJ...707L..56K", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...715..429A", "2010ApJS..188..405A", "2011ApJ...729..103M", "2011ApJ...729L..12M", "2011ApJ...733...66I", "2011ApJ...740L..48M", "2011ApJ...743..171A", "2012A&A...541A.160G", "2012AJ....144..105H", "2012ApJ...747...64T", "2012ApJ...748...68D", "2012ApJ...750..138M", "2012ApJ...751..108A", "2012ApJ...752...61M", "2012ApJ...755..164A", "2012ApJ...756...33C", "2012ApJ...757..176K", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012JCAP...11..050Z", "2012MNRAS.422.2322M", "2012Sci...338.1190A", "2013A&A...551L...5B", "2013AJ....146..110C", "2013AJ....146..127S", "2013ApJ...764..135S", "2013ApJ...779..133A", "2013ApJS..206...12D", "2013ApJS..206...13M", "2013ApJS..206...17M", "2013ApJS..207....4M", "2013ApJS..207...16M", "2013ApJS..207...28S", "2013ApJS..208...25T", "2013ApJS..209....9P", "2013ApJS..209...34A", "2013MNRAS.430.1566L", "2013MNRAS.432.1294P", "2014AJ....147..112P", "2014AJ....147..143H", "2014AJ....148...66M", "2014ApJ...780...73A", "2014ApJ...780..161D", "2014ApJS..212....3N", "2014ApJS..215...14D", "2014PhRvD..89a6014B", "2015A&A...575A.124M", "2015A&A...579A..34A", "2015A&ARv..24....2M", "2015AJ....149..160R", "2015AJ....149..163L", "2015Ap&SS.357...75M", "2015Ap&SS.357..141M", "2015Ap&SS.360...65C", "2015ApJ...800L..27A", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015ApJS..217....2M", "2015ApJS..217....4S", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015JCAP...09..008F", "2015PhRvD..91l3001D", "2016A&A...588A.141G", "2016AJ....151...32A", "2016AJ....151...95A", "2016Ap&SS.361..183C", "2016Ap&SS.361..185C", "2016Ap&SS.361..316A", "2016ApJ...827...67M", "2016ApJS..222....5A", "2016MNRAS.462.3180C" ]
12613651
1609.00423
Night Sky Brightness at San Pedro Martir Observatory
We present optical UBVRI zenith night sky brightness measurements collected on 18 nights during 2013 to 2016 and SQM measurements obtained daily over 20 months during 2014 to 2016 at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir (OAN-SPM) in México. The UBVRI data is based upon CCD images obtained with the 0.84 m and 2.12 m telescopes, while the SQM data is obtained with a high-sensitivity, low-cost photometer. The typical moonless night sky brightness at zenith averaged over the whole period is U = 22.68, B = 23.10, V = 21.84, R = 21.04, I = 19.36, and SQM = 21.88 {mag} {{arcsec}}<SUP>-2</SUP>, once corrected for zodiacal light. We find no seasonal variation of the night sky brightness measured with the SQM. The typical night sky brightness values found at OAN-SPM are similar to those reported for other astronomical dark sites at a similar phase of the solar cycle. We find a trend of decreasing night sky brightness with decreasing solar activity during period of the observations. This trend implies that the sky has become darker by Δ U = 0.7, Δ B = 0.5, Δ V = 0.3, Δ R=0.5 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP> since early 2014 due to the present solar cycle.
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13.942079
11.144197
2016-09-01
8
2017PASP..129c5003P
[ "Δ U", "solar activity", "SQM measurements", "other astronomical dark sites", "night sky brightness", "optical UBVRI zenith night sky brightness measurements", "Δ R=0.5", "zodiacal light", "SQM", "Pedro Mártir", "the present solar cycle", "mag", "period", "night", "the solar cycle", "The typical night sky brightness values", "The typical moonless night sky brightness", "México", "CCD images", "the Sierra San Pedro Mártir" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/129/973/035003", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00423" ]
[ "Plauchu-Frayn, I.", "Richer, M. G.", "Colorado, E.", "Herrera, J.", "Córdova, A.", "Ceseña, U.", "Ávila, F." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 106, 22800 Ensenada, B.C., México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 106, 22800 Ensenada, B.C., México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 106, 22800 Ensenada, B.C., México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 106, 22800 Ensenada, B.C., México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 106, 22800 Ensenada, B.C., México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 106, 22800 Ensenada, B.C., México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 106, 22800 Ensenada, B.C., México" ]
[ "2018JApA...39...74H", "2019Ap&SS.364..163A", "2019JQSRT.235...95K", "2019NatSR...9.1391J", "2020JAVSO..48...76B", "2020RAA....20..149X", "2021AJ....162...25A", "2023AntRv..10..367R" ]
[ "1928RSPSA.119...11R", "1935RSPSA.151...22R", "1975PASP...87..869K", "1979PASP...91..530S", "1980A&A....84..277L", "1980GeoRL...7..109A", "1981JGR....86.1564Y", "1984P&SS...32..897T", "1987PASP...99..887K", "1988PASP..100..496W", "1989PASP..101..306G", "1989PASP..101..707P", "1990PASP..102.1052K", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1995A&AS..112...99L", "1996A&AS..119..153M", "1997PASP..109.1181K", "1998NewAR..42..503B", "1998RMxAA..34...47E", "2001RMxAA..37..187S", "2003A&A...400.1183P", "2003RMxAC..19...37M", "2007RMxAC..31...47T", "2009PASP..121.1151S", "2012MNRAS.426..635S", "2012PASP..124..737L" ]
3657486
1609.05030
Cyclotron resonant scattering feature simulations. I. Thermally averaged cyclotron scattering cross sections, mean free photon-path tables, and electron momentum sampling
Context. Electron cyclotron resonant scattering features (CRSFs) are observed as absorption-like lines in the spectra of X-ray pulsars. A significant fraction of the computing time for Monte Carlo simulations of these quantum mechanical features is spent on the calculation of the mean free path for each individual photon before scattering, since it involves a complex numerical integration over the scattering cross section and the (thermal) velocity distribution of the scattering electrons. <BR /> Aims: We aim to numerically calculate interpolation tables which can be used in CRSF simulations to sample the mean free path of the scattering photon and the momentum of the scattering electron. The tables also contain all the information required for sampling the scattering electron's final spin. <BR /> Methods: The tables were calculated using an adaptive Simpson integration scheme. The energy and angle grids were refined until a prescribed accuracy is reached. The tables are used by our simulation code to produce artificial CRSF spectra. The electron momenta sampled during these simulations were analyzed and justified using theoretically determined boundaries. <BR /> Results: We present a complete set of tables suited for mean free path calculations of Monte Carlo simulations of the cyclotron scattering process for conditions expected in typical X-ray pulsar accretion columns (0.01 ≤ B/B<SUB>crit</SUB> ≤ 0.12, where B<SUB>crit</SUB> = 4.413 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> G, and 3 keV ≤ k<SUB>B</SUB>T ≤ 15 keV). The sampling of the tables is chosen such that the results have an estimated relative error of at most 1/15 for all points in the grid. The tables are available online (see link in footnote, page 1). <P />The electronic tables described here are available at <A href="http://www.sternwarte.uni-erlangen.de/research/cyclo">http://www.sternwarte.uni-erlangen.de/research/cyclo</A>
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5.522268
5.588753
2016-09-01
33
2017A&A...597A...3S
[ "typical X-ray pulsar accretion columns", "X-ray pulsars", "mean free path calculations", "Monte Carlo simulations", "CRSF simulations", "3 keV ≤ k<SUB", "artificial CRSF spectra", "Monte Carlo", "the scattering electron", "the scattering electrons", "the scattering cross section", "the cyclotron scattering process", "the scattering photon", "the scattering electrons final spin", "0.01 ≤ B/B<SUB>crit</SUB> ≤", "interpolation tables", "the mean free path", "electronic tables", "0.01 ≤ B/B<", "tables" ]
[ "X-rays: binaries", "stars: neutron", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629352", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05030" ]
[ "Schwarm, F. -W.", "Schönherr, G.", "Falkner, S.", "Pottschmidt, K.", "Wolff, M. T.", "Becker, P. A.", "Sokolova-Lapa, E.", "Klochkov, D.", "Ferrigno, C.", "Fürst, F.", "Hemphill, P. B.", "Marcu-Cheatham, D. M.", "Dauser, T.", "Wilms, J." ]
[ "Dr. Karl Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Sternwartstrasse 7, 96049, Bamberg, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Dr. Karl Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Sternwartstrasse 7, 96049, Bamberg, Germany", "CRESST, Department of Physics, and Center for Space Science and Technology, UMBC, Baltimore, MD, 21250, USA; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 20375-5352, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 22030-4444, USA", "Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russia; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M. V. Lomonosov State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, 119992, Moscow, Russia", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen (IAAT), Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "ISDC Data Center for Astrophysics, Université de Genève, chemin d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, 92093-0424, USA", "CRESST, Department of Physics, and Center for Space Science and Technology, UMBC, Baltimore, MD, 21250, USA; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA", "Dr. Karl Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Sternwartstrasse 7, 96049, Bamberg, Germany", "Dr. Karl Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Sternwartstrasse 7, 96049, Bamberg, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A..99S", "2017A&A...608A.105B", "2017MNRAS.470.2457D", "2019A&A...622A..61S", "2019AN....340..323F", "2019ApJ...873...62H", "2019ApJ...878..121I", "2019ApJ...880...61V", "2019BAAS...51c.386W", "2019MNRAS.482.2902B", "2019NewAR..8601546K", "2019PASJ...71...42N", "2019cxro.book....3T", "2020A&A...634A..99B", "2020A&A...642A.196S", "2020A&A...643A.128K", "2021A&A...652A..95K", "2021A&A...656A.105T", "2022A&A...659A..48S", "2022A&A...660A..19D", "2022ApJ...924...65L", "2022MNRAS.515..914K", "2022MNRAS.517.4022S", "2022PhRvD.105j3027M", "2023A&A...674L...2S", "2023ApJ...944....9T", "2023ApJ...951...37B", "2023MNRAS.518.4861T", "2023NewAR..9601672K", "2024A&A...685A..95L", "2024A&A...686A..95Z", "2024APh...15802935A", "2024ApJ...966L...5W" ]
[ "1949PhRv...76..828J", "1971PhRvD...3.2303C", "1978A&A....63L..19M", "1978PhRvD..18.1053D", "1979A&A....78...53B", "1981PhRvD..23..328L", "1982A&A...115...90H", "1985ApJ...298..147M", "1986ApJ...309..362D", "1986ApJ...309..372L", "1986PhRvD..34..440B", "1991ApJ...374..687H", "1993ApJ...412..351G", "1996PhDT.......100S", "1997PhDT........11A", "1998ApJ...505..688I", "1999ApJ...517..334A", "2007A&A...472..353S", "2007ApJ...654..435B", "2014PhRvD..90d3014G" ]
12586106
1609.08959
Planck limits on non-canonical generalizations of large-field inflation models
In this paper, we consider two case examples of Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) generalizations of canonical large-field inflation models, characterized by a reduced sound speed, c<SUB>S</SUB> &lt; 1. The reduced speed of sound lowers the tensor-scalar ratio, improving the fit of the models to the data, but increases the equilateral-mode non-Gaussianity, f<SUP>equil.</SUP><SUB>NL</SUB>, which the latest results from the Planck satellite constrain by a new upper bound. We examine constraints on these models in light of the most recent Planck and BICEP/Keck results, and find that they have a greatly decreased window of viability. The upper bound on f<SUP>equil.</SUP><SUB>NL</SUB> corresponds to a lower bound on the sound speed and a corresponding lower bound on the tensor-scalar ratio of r ~ 0.01, so that near-future Cosmic Microwave Background observations may be capable of ruling out entire classes of DBI inflation models. The result is, however, not universal: infrared-type DBI inflation models, where the speed of sound increases with time, are not subject to the bound.
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11.307364
-0.675689
2016-09-01
16
2017JCAP...04..006S
[ "DBI inflation models", "sound increases", "canonical large-field inflation models", "DBI", "entire classes", "viability", "Microwave Background", "equil.</SUP><SUB", "NL</SUB", "a reduced sound speed", "Planck", "the sound speed", "Gaussianity", "-", "not universal: infrared-type DBI inflation models", "sound lowers", "time", "r", "the Planck satellite constrain", "near-future Cosmic Microwave Background observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/04/006", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08959" ]
[ "Stein, Nina K.", "Kinney, William H." ]
[ "Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260-1500", "Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260-1500" ]
[ "2017arXiv170803226P", "2018arXiv180904854W", "2019CQGra..36k7001K", "2019EPJP..134..194P", "2020ChPhC..44i5101M", "2020PDU....2800505M", "2020PDU....2800545W", "2020PhRvD.101d3501P", "2020PhRvD.101l3534L", "2020PhRvD.101l3537M", "2020arXiv200609489M", "2020arXiv201113957M", "2021EPJC...81..719L", "2022APh...14202734M", "2022IJMPD..3150079M", "2024MNRAS.527.2560J" ]
[ "1980ApJ...241L..59K", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhLB...99...66S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1994PhRvD..50.7222L", "1997PhRvD..56.3207D", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "1998PhRvD..58l3506K", "1999PhLB..458..209A", "2002PhRvD..66h3508K", "2004PhRvD..70j3505S", "2004PhRvD..70l3505A", "2005JHEP...08..045C", "2005PhRvD..71f3506C", "2006JCAP...08..009M", "2006JCAP...08..013A", "2006JCAP...10..014S", "2006PhRvD..74b3502K", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007JCAP...01..002C", "2007JCAP...04..018S", "2007JCAP...12..004K", "2007PhLB..650..313S", "2007PhRvD..76j3517P", "2008GReGr..40.2543C", "2008JHEP...03..014C", "2008PhRvD..77j3517K", "2009JCAP...01..028T", "2009arXiv0902.1529K", "2010PhRvD..81d3510B", "2011JCAP...09..014B", "2013JCAP...04..004G", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PhLB..730...81B", "2014PhRvD..89d3527K", "2015ApJ...811..126B", "2015JCAP...01..016B", "2015JCAP...09..058G", "2015JCAP...11..010C", "2015PhRvD..91f3005Z", "2015PhRvD..91f3525P", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..17P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016JCAP...03..024V", "2016JCAP...05..030B", "2016JCAP...11..013K", "2016PhRvD..93b3523B", "2016PhRvD..93j3516H", "2016PhRvL.117o1301B" ]
2775846
1609.04170
Testing one-zone synchrotron-self-Compton models with spectral energy distributions of Mrk 421
We test one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) models with high-quality multiwavelength spectral energy distribution (SED) data of Mrk 421. We use Markov chain Monte Carlo technique to fit 12 day-scale SEDs of Mrk 421 with one-zone SSC models. Three types of electron energy distribution (EED), a log-parabola (LP) EED, a power-law log-parabola (PLLP) EED and a broken power-law (BPL) EED, are assumed in fits. We find that the one-zone SSC model with the PLLP EED provides successful fits to all the 12 SEDs. However, the one-zone SSC model with the LP and BPL EEDs fail to provide acceptable fits to the highest energy X-ray data or GeV data in several states. We therefore conclude that the one-zone SSC model works well in explaining the SEDs of Mrk 421, and the PLLP EED is preferred over the LP and BPL EEDs for Mrk 421 during the flare in 2010 March. We derive magnetic field B' ∼ 0.01 G, Doppler factor δ<SUB>D</SUB> ∼30-50 and the curvature parameter of EED r ∼ 1-10 in the model with the PLLP EED. The evolutions of model parameters are explored. The physical implications of our results are discussed.
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17.132597
5.006572
2016-09-01
17
2016MNRAS.463.4481Z
[ "EED", "successful fits", "model parameters", "acceptable fits", "Mrk", "several states", "fits", "PLLP", "electron energy distribution", "the highest energy X-ray data or GeV data", "the PLLP EED", "high-quality multiwavelength spectral energy distribution", "SSC", "BPL", "Markov chain Monte Carlo technique", "Doppler factor", "Monte Carlo", "SED", "one-zone SSC models", "magnetic field B" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "galaxies: jets", "gamma rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2346", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04170" ]
[ "Zhu, Qianqian", "Yan, Dahai", "Zhang, Pengfei", "Yin, Qian-Qing", "Zhang, Li", "Zhang, Shuang-Nan" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Department of Astronomy, Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...842..129C", "2017arXiv170809411H", "2018ApJ...852...45W", "2018ApJ...859..168Y", "2018ApJ...864..164Y", "2018MNRAS.473.3755Q", "2018MNRAS.480.2046G", "2018MNRAS.480.4873A", "2018MNRAS.480L.116S", "2018PASJ...70...45L", "2019ApJ...884..125Z", "2020Ap&SS.365..151X", "2020MNRAS.499.2662L", "2021A&A...647A..88A", "2022ApJ...933..223A", "2022icrc.confE.643J", "2024ApJ...964..176L" ]
[ "1993A&A...269...67M", "1993ApJ...416..458D", "1994ApJ...421..153S", "2001APh....15..121M", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2004A&A...413..489M", "2006A&A...448..861M", "2006ApJ...647..539B", "2007A&A...466..521T", "2008A&A...478..395M", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2008ApJ...681.1725S", "2008ApJ...686..181F", "2009A&A...501..879T", "2010A&A...517L...4F", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2010ApJ...716...30A", "2011ApJ...727..129A", "2011ApJ...733...14M", "2011ApJ...735..120Y", "2011ApJ...736..131A", "2011ApJ...739...66T", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2012A&A...541A.140S", "2012ApJ...752..157Z", "2012MNRAS.424.2173Y", "2012PhRvD..85d3507L", "2013ApJ...765..122Y", "2013ApJ...768...54B", "2013ApJ...768..197I", "2014ApJ...780...64A", "2014ApJ...782...82D", "2014MNRAS.439.2933Y", "2014PASJ...66...12Z", "2015A&A...578A..22A", "2015ApJ...798....2S", "2015ApJ...809..174D", "2015ApJ...812...65F", "2015MNRAS.454.1310Y", "2016APh....80..115P", "2016ApJ...819..156B", "2016ApJS..222....6B", "2016MNRAS.456.2173Y", "2016MNRAS.459.3175Y" ]
4761463
1609.03566
Probing WHIM around Galaxy Clusters with Fast Radio Bursts and the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect
We propose a new method to probe the warm hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) beyond the virial radius (R<SUB>200</SUB>) of a cluster of galaxies, where X-ray observations are not easily achievable. In this method, we use dispersion measures (DMs) of fast radio bursts (FRBs) that appear behind the cluster and the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effect toward the cluster. The DMs reflect the density of the intracluster medium including the WHIM. If we observe a sufficient number of FRBs in the direction of the cluster, we can derive the density profile from the DMs. Similarly, we can derive the pressure profile from the SZ effect. By combining the density and the pressure profiles, the temperature profile can be obtained. Based on mock observations of nearby clusters, we find that the density of the WHIM will be determined even at &gt; 2 {R}<SUB>200</SUB> from the cluster center when FRB observations with the Square Kilometre Array become available. The temperature can be derived out to r∼ 1.5 {R}<SUB>200</SUB>, and the radius is limited by the current sensitivity of SZ observations.
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13.790133
7.363101
2016-09-01
18
2017ApJ...834...13F
[ "nearby clusters", "SZ observations", "X-ray observations", "FRB observations", "mock observations", "WHIM", "effect", "the cluster center", "R}<SUB>200</SUB", "fast radio bursts", "a cluster", "the cluster", "the SZ effect", "galaxies", "R", "gt", "the Square Kilometre Array", "DMs", "the density profile", "the warm hot intergalactic medium (WHIM" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "intergalactic medium", "methods: observational", "pulsars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/13", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03566" ]
[ "Fujita, Yutaka", "Akahori, Takuya", "Umetsu, Keiichi", "Sarazin, Craig L.", "Wong, Ka-Wah" ]
[ "Theoretical Astrophysics, Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P. O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Eureka Scientific, Inc., 2452 Delmer Street Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602-3017, USA;" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.4246B", "2017PhRvD..95h3012S", "2018PhRvD..98j3518M", "2018PhyU...61..965P", "2019BAAS...51c.297B", "2019JCAP...09..039W", "2019PhR...821....1P", "2019PhRvD.100j3532M", "2019arXiv190102418M", "2020EPJC...80..913L", "2022A&A...664A..14A", "2022ApJ...925..109L", "2022JCAP...04..046N", "2022MNRAS.512.1730S", "2022NatAs...6.1035C", "2023ApJ...949L..26C", "2024ApJ...967...32M", "2024ApJS..270...16I" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997NewA....2..449G", "1999ApJ...513..549Y", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2003ApJ...593..599R", "2003ApJ...598L..79I", "2003PASJ...55..879Y", "2004MNRAS.348..999I", "2005MNRAS.364..909V", "2005Natur.433..495N", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2007PASJ...59S.339T", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2008ApJ...679..194D", "2008ApJS..177...39T", "2008PASJ...60S.343F", "2009A&A...501..899R", "2009ApJ...707.1141W", "2009MNRAS.395..657G", "2010ApJ...714..423K", "2010ApJ...714.1470U", "2010PASJ...62..371H", "2011ApJ...738...41U", "2011PASJ...63S1019A", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012MNRAS.422.3503W", "2012MNRAS.425L..71K", "2012PASJ...64...95S", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013A&A...551A..22E", "2013A&A...554A.140P", "2013ApJ...766...90I", "2013ApJ...767..150A", "2013ApJ...767L...4F", "2013ApJ...776..125M", "2013MNRAS.432.2141C", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2013Sci...341...53T", "2014ApJ...783L..35D", "2014ApJ...790..101S", "2014ApJ...792...19B", "2015ApJ...799L...5R", "2015ApJ...807...77K", "2015MNRAS.447..246P", "2015Natur.528..523M", "2016A&A...594A..22P", "2016A&A...596A.101P", "2016ApJ...824..105A", "2016ApJ...829...49W", "2016MNRAS.460L..30C", "2016SPIE.9905E..1NO" ]
12442495
1609.04941
A new observable in extensive air showers
We find that the ratio r_{mu e} of the muon to the electromagnetic component of an extended air shower at the ground level provides an indirect measure of the depth X_{max} of the shower maximum. This result, obtained with the air-shower code AIRES, is independent of the hadronic model used in the simulation. We show that the value of r_{mu e} in a particular shower discriminates its proton or iron nature with a 98% efficiency. We also show that the eventual production of forward heavy quarks inside the shower may introduce anomalous values of r_{mu e} in isolated events.
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6.399886
0.018447
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160904941G
[ "anomalous values", "isolated events", "an extended air shower", "e", "forward heavy quarks", "r_{mu", "the shower maximum", "a particular shower", "the air-shower code AIRES", "the shower", "the depth X_{max", "an indirect measure", "the hadronic model", "the ground level", "the simulation", "a 98% efficiency", "its proton or iron nature", "the electromagnetic component", "98%", "the value" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04941" ]
[ "García Canal, C. A.", "Illana, J. I.", "Masip, M.", "Sciutto, S. J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1982PhRvD..25..112B", "1996PhLB..371..157A", "2004JPhG...30...97G", "2015arXiv150903732T", "2016arXiv160103044H", "2016arXiv160403637T" ]
12614496
1609.08168
Anisotropies of gravitational wave backgrounds: A line of sight approach
In the weak field regime, gravitational waves can be considered as being made up of collisionless, relativistic tensor modes that travel along null geodesics of the perturbed background metric. We work in this geometric optics picture to calculate the anisotropies in gravitational wave backgrounds resulting from astrophysical and cosmological sources. Our formalism yields expressions for the angular power spectrum of the anisotropies. We show how the anisotropies are sourced by intrinsic, Doppler, Sachs-Wolfe, and Integrated Sachs-Wolfe terms in analogy with Cosmic Microwave Background photons.
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8.077324
1.704743
2016-09-01
92
2017PhLB..771....9C
[ "Cosmic Microwave Background photons", "gravitational wave backgrounds", "Microwave Background", "gravitational waves", "null geodesics", "astrophysical and cosmological sources", "the perturbed background metric", "Integrated Sachs-Wolfe", "analogy", "collisionless", "Doppler, Sachs-Wolfe", "intrinsic, Doppler, Sachs-Wolfe, and Integrated Sachs-Wolfe terms", "the angular power spectrum", "expressions", "the anisotropies", "this geometric optics picture", "the weak field regime", "Our formalism", "We", "that" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
14
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2017.05.020", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08168" ]
[ "Contaldi, Carlo R." ]
[ "Theoretical Physics, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..96j3019C", "2018MNRAS.481.4650R", "2018PhRvD..97l3527C", "2018PhRvL.121t1303G", "2019PhRvD..99b3534C", "2019PhRvD.100f2001A", "2019PhRvD.100f3004C", "2019PhRvD.100f3527R", "2019PhRvD.100h3501J", "2019PhRvD.100l1501B", "2019PhRvL.122h1102R", "2020JCAP...02..028B", "2020JCAP...04..048O", "2020JCAP...06..046D", "2020JCAP...11..040G", "2020JCAP...12..005I", "2020PhRvD.101h1301P", "2020PhRvD.101j3513B", "2020PhRvD.101l4048A", "2020PhRvD.102b3527B", "2020PhRvD.102d3502C", "2020PhRvD.102f3007B", "2020PhRvD.102h3506M", "2021ExA....51.1441B", "2021JCAP...01..036N", "2021JCAP...03..080M", "2021JCAP...03..088M", "2021JHEP...11..107K", "2021MNRAS.500.1666Y", "2021PhRvD.103b3522V", "2021PhRvD.103b3532A", "2021PhRvD.104b2005A", "2021PhRvD.104b3531B", "2021PhRvD.104l3018A", "2021PhRvD.104l3547B", "2021PhRvL.126n1303L", "2021PhRvL.127A1301R", "2021SCPMA..6420401B", "2021arXiv211006815F", "2022GReGr..54..156C", "2022Galax..10...34R", "2022JCAP...02..040D", "2022JCAP...06..030B", "2022JCAP...08..036C", "2022JCAP...09..031D", "2022JCAP...09..046G", "2022JCAP...11..009B", "2022JCAP...12..019O", "2022LRR....25....4A", "2022PhRvD.105h3527L", "2022PhRvD.106f3507C", "2022PhRvD.106l3511W", "2022PrPNP.12503948A", "2022Univ....8..160C", "2022arXiv220708638D", "2023ApJ...943...72C", "2023JCAP...01..018D", "2023JCAP...02..054P", "2023JCAP...07..068B", "2023JCAP...08..053M", "2023JCAP...10..013G", "2023JCAP...10..014P", "2023JCAP...10..025S", "2023JCAP...10..056L", "2023JCAP...10..064C", "2023JCAP...12..041D", "2023JHEP...06..029B", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023PhRvD.107b3024T", "2023PhRvD.107b3503W", "2023PhRvD.107h3516C", "2023PhRvD.107j3502M", "2023PhRvD.108d3025Y", "2023PhRvD.108j3521T", "2023PhRvL.131v1403M", "2023arXiv230614439Z", "2023arXiv230711043V", "2024JCAP...01..045H", "2024JCAP...02..016D", "2024JCAP...05..086P", "2024JCAP...05..109L", "2024JCAP...06..039L", "2024PDU....4401475G", "2024PhRvD.109h3001C", "2024PhRvD.109h3501Y", "2024PhRvR...6a2060W", "2024arXiv240107615D", "2024arXiv240217312J", "2024arXiv240217388D", "2024arXiv240303338C", "2024arXiv240520208B", "2024arXiv240604957J" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1968Natur.217..511R", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1995ApJS..100..281S", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "2001CQGra..18.4277C", "2005PhRvD..72h3005C", "2006PhRvD..73h3511C", "2008PhRvD..77d2002M", "2009PhRvD..80l2002T", "2010CQGra..27h4013H", "2011RAA....11..369R", "2012JCAP...06..027B", "2013GWN.....6....4A", "2015PhRvD..92d2003R", "2015Sci...349.1522S", "2015aska.confE..37J", "2016LRR....19....1A", "2016PhRvL.116l1302N", "2016PhRvL.116w1101A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A" ]
12593639
1609.03799
Convection in axially symmetric accretion discs with microscopic transport coefficients
The vertical structure of stationary thin accretion discs is calculated from the energy balance equation with heat generation due to microscopic ion viscosity η and electron heat conductivity κ, both depending on temperature. In the optically thin discs it is found that for the heat conductivity increasing with temperature, the vertical temperature gradient exceeds the adiabatic value at some height, suggesting convective instability in the upper disc layer. There is a critical Prandtl number, Pr = 4/9, above which a Keplerian disc become fully convective. The vertical density distribution of optically thin laminar accretion discs as found from the hydrostatic equilibrium equation cannot be generally described by a polytrope but in the case of constant viscosity and heat conductivity. In the optically thick discs with radiation heat transfer, the vertical disc structure is found to be convectively stable for both absorption-dominated and scattering-dominated opacities, unless a very steep dependence of the viscosity coefficient on temperature is assumed. A polytropic-like structure in this case is found for Thomson scattering-dominated opacity.
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7.721888
6.075526
2016-09-01
9
2017MNRAS.464..410M
[ "temperature", "heat conductivity", "stationary thin accretion discs", "convective instability", "heat generation", "radiation heat transfer", "constant viscosity", "the vertical temperature gradient", "the upper disc layer", "the vertical disc structure", "optically thin laminar accretion discs", "the heat conductivity", "Thomson scattering-dominated opacity", "a Keplerian disc", "the adiabatic value", "The vertical structure", "the energy balance equation", "The vertical density distribution", "the hydrostatic equilibrium equation", "the optically thin discs" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "convection", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2348", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03799" ]
[ "Malanchev, K. L.", "Postnov, K. A.", "Shakura, N. I." ]
[ "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, Moscow 119992, Russia; Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, Moscow 119992, Russia; Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, Moscow 119992, Russia" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.4735L", "2018ARep...62..823S", "2019JPhCS1390a2085M", "2019PhyU...62.1136B", "2020ARep...64....1P", "2020ARep...64..815M", "2022INASR...7..244T", "2022MNRAS.510.1837L", "2023MNRAS.524.3647T" ]
[ "1954mtgl.book.....H", "1962pfig.book.....S", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1973SvA....16..756S", "1978AcA....28..253P", "1979PThPh..61.1307H", "1980MNRAS.191...37L", "1980MNRAS.191..135T", "1981A&A...104L..10M", "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1982AcA....32..199S", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1994ApJ...427..987B", "1998A&AT...15..193K", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "2007ARep...51..549S", "2010MNRAS.404L..64L", "2015MNRAS.448.3707S", "2015MNRAS.451.3995S", "2015PhyU...58.1031R", "2016arXiv160304878M" ]
12409507
1609.04346
A New Milky Way Satellite Discovered in the Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey
We report the discovery of a new ultra-faint dwarf satellite companion of the Milky Way (MW) based on the early survey data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program. This new satellite, Virgo I, which is located in the constellation of Virgo, has been identified as a statistically significant (5.5σ) spatial overdensity of star-like objects with a well-defined main sequence and red giant branch in the color-magnitude diagram. The significance of this overdensity increases to 10.8σ when the relevant isochrone filter is adopted for the search. Based on the distribution of the stars around the likely main-sequence turnoff at r ∼ 24 mag, the distance to Virgo I is estimated as 87 kpc, and its most likely absolute magnitude calculated from a Monte Carlo analysis is M <SUB> V </SUB> = -0.8 ± 0.9 mag. This stellar system has an extended spatial distribution with a half-light radius of {38}<SUB>-11</SUB><SUP>+12</SUP> pc, which clearly distinguishes it from a globular cluster with comparable luminosity. Thus, Virgo I is one of the faintest dwarf satellites known and is located beyond the reach of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. This demonstrates the power of this survey program to identify very faint dwarf satellites. This discovery of Virgo I is based only on about 100 square degrees of data, thus a large number of faint dwarf satellites are likely to exist in the outer halo of the MW.
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10.284935
7.133494
2016-09-01
84
2016ApJ...832...21H
[ "faint dwarf satellites", "comparable luminosity", "Monte Carlo", "MW", "Virgo I", "red giant branch", "a new ultra-faint dwarf satellite companion", "Virgo", "the faintest dwarf satellites", "very faint dwarf satellites", "data", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program", "the early survey data", "a Monte Carlo analysis", "> = -0.8", "5.5σ", "r ∼ 24 mag", "half", "the likely main-sequence turnoff" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: Virgo", "Local Group", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/21", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04346" ]
[ "Homma, Daisuke", "Chiba, Masashi", "Okamoto, Sakurako", "Komiyama, Yutaka", "Tanaka, Masayuki", "Tanaka, Mikito", "Ishigaki, Miho N.", "Akiyama, Masayuki", "Arimoto, Nobuo", "Garmilla, José A.", "Lupton, Robert H.", "Strauss, Michael A.", "Furusawa, Hisanori", "Miyazaki, Satoshi", "Murayama, Hitoshi", "Nishizawa, Atsushi J.", "Takada, Masahiro", "Usuda, Tomonori", "Wang, Shiang-Yu" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan ; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Osawa 2-21-1, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Osawa 2-21-1, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan ; Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Osawa 2-21-1, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Osawa 2-21-1, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838....8L", "2017ApJ...843L...6S", "2017MNRAS.467.4491I", "2017MNRAS.468.1671L", "2017MNRAS.472.1060D", "2018ApJ...855..142E", "2018ApJ...856...69D", "2018ApJ...857...74C", "2018ApJ...860...65M", "2018ApJ...860...66M", "2018ApJ...863...25M", "2018MNRAS.473.2060J", "2018MNRAS.474.3221M", "2018MNRAS.475.5085T", "2018MNRAS.478.2006L", "2018MNRAS.479.2853N", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2018PASJ...70...69F", "2018PASJ...70S..18H", "2018PASP..130h4504J", "2018PhRvD..97h3007L", "2018PhRvD..97l2001L", "2019A&A...630A.140R", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...878L..32N", "2019BAAS...51c.409S", "2019MNRAS.484.2181T", "2019MNRAS.485.2589M", "2019MNRAS.485.3009H", "2019MNRAS.487.2718M", "2019MNRAS.488.2743T", "2019MNRAS.490.4447W", "2019PASJ...71...72F", "2019PASJ...71...94H", "2019RPPh...82a6903C", "2019arXiv190201055D", "2020ApJ...890..136M", "2020ApJ...891..144C", "2020ApJ...893...47D", "2020ApJ...893...48N", "2020ApJ...902..106M", "2020ApJS..247...35V", "2020CQGra..37d5007K", "2020MNRAS.491..615H", "2020MNRAS.494.4069K", "2020MNRAS.499.3755S", "2020arXiv200111067B", "2021ApJ...909..211C", "2021ApJ...910...18C", "2021ApJ...913...53P", "2021ApJ...916...81C", "2021ApJ...923...35M", "2021MNRAS.500..986H", "2021MNRAS.503.2754L", "2021PhRvD.104h3037L", "2021arXiv210609050K", "2022A&A...657A..54B", "2022ApJ...933..135D", "2022ApJ...939...41C", "2022JCAP...08..056P", "2022JCAP...10..021L", "2022MNRAS.510.3531B", "2022MNRAS.510.3575H", "2022MNRAS.511.4316A", "2022MNRAS.515..302R", "2022MNRAS.516.3944M", "2022arXiv220710638A", "2023ApJ...942..111C", "2023ApJ...953....1C", "2023ApJ...953L..21C", "2023ApJ...956....6D", "2023MNRAS.523..876Q", "2023arXiv230209188F", "2024A&A...681L..13G", "2024ApJ...961...92S", "2024ApJ...961..126M", "2024ApJ...966...33O", "2024ApJ...967...72R", "2024JApA...45....5D", "2024MNRAS.527.2403G", "2024PASJ..tmp...55H", "2024PhRvD.109f3024M", "2024arXiv240314234O", "2024arXiv240611923F" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1983ApJS...52..121G", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ApJ...554.1274C", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2005AJ....129.2692W", "2006A&A...460..339J", "2006ApJ...647L.111B", "2006ApJ...653L..29S", "2007ApJ...663..948G", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007ApJS..172..219L", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008ApJ...686..279K", "2008ApJ...688..277T", "2008SerAJ.176....1I", "2009AJ....137..450W", "2010MNRAS.404L..16M", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012ApJ...756..158S", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012SPIE.8446E..0ZM", "2013ApJS..205...20M", "2014ApJ...786L...3L", "2015ApJ...802L..18L", "2015ApJ...803...63K", "2015ApJ...805..130K", "2015ApJ...807...50B", "2015ApJ...808L..39K", "2015ApJ...813...44L", "2015ApJ...813..109D", "2016MNRAS.457.1931S", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2017ASPC..512..279J" ]
2304083
1609.04808
NuSTAR Observations of WISE J1036+0449, a Galaxy at z~1 Obscured by Hot Dust
Hot dust-obscured galaxies (hot DOGs), selected from Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer’s all-sky infrared survey, host some of the most powerful active galactic nuclei known and may represent an important stage in the evolution of galaxies. Most known hot DOGs are located at z&gt; 1.5, due in part to a strong bias against identifying them at lower redshift related to the selection criteria. We present a new selection method that identifies 153 hot DOG candidates at z∼ 1, where they are significantly brighter and easier to study. We validate this approach by measuring a redshift z = 1.009 and finding a spectral energy distribution similar to that of higher-redshift hot DOGs for one of these objects, WISE J1036+0449 ({L}<SUB>{Bol</SUB>}≃ 8× {10}<SUP>46</SUP> {erg} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>). We find evidence of a broadened component in Mg II, which would imply a black hole mass of {M}<SUB>{BH</SUB>}≃ 2× {10}<SUP>8</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> and an Eddington ratio of {λ }<SUB>{Edd</SUB>}≃ 2.7. WISE J1036+0449 is the first hot DOG detected by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, and observations show that the source is heavily obscured, with a column density of {N}<SUB>{{H</SUB>}}≃ (2{--}15)× {10}<SUP>23</SUP> {{cm}}<SUP>-2</SUP>. The source has an intrinsic 2-10 keV luminosity of ∼ 6× {10}<SUP>44</SUP> {erg} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>, a value significantly lower than that expected from the mid-infrared/X-ray correlation. We also find that other hot DOGs observed by X-ray facilities show a similar deficiency of X-ray flux. We discuss the origin of the X-ray weakness and the absorption properties of hot DOGs. Hot DOGs at z≲ 1 could be excellent laboratories to probe the characteristics of the accretion flow and of the X-ray emitting plasma at extreme values of the Eddington ratio.
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2016-09-01
58
2017ApJ...835..105R
[ "Hot DOGs", "hot DOGs", "X-ray facilities", "X-ray flux", "other hot DOGs", "lower redshift", "the X-ray emitting plasma", "higher-redshift hot DOGs", "the X-ray weakness", "Most known hot DOGs", "galaxies", "153 hot DOG candidates", "extreme values", "the first hot DOG", "the mid-infrared/X-ray correlation", "Hot dust-obscured galaxies", "Eddington", "cm}}<SUP>-2</SUP", "WISE J1036", "an Eddington ratio" ]
[ "infrared: galaxies", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "quasars: general", "quasars: individual: WISE J1036+0449", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/105", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04808" ]
[ "Ricci, C.", "Assef, R. J.", "Stern, D.", "Nikutta, R.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Asmus, D.", "Ballantyne, D. R.", "Bauer, F. E.", "Blain, A. W.", "Boggs, S.", "Boorman, P. G.", "Brandt, W. N.", "Brightman, M.", "Chang, C. S.", "Chen, C. -T. J.", "Christensen, F. E.", "Comastri, A.", "Craig, W. W.", "Díaz-Santos, T.", "Eisenhardt, P. R.", "Farrah, D.", "Gandhi, P.", "Hailey, C. J.", "Harrison, F. A.", "Jun, H. D.", "Koss, M. J.", "LaMassa, S.", "Lansbury, G. B.", "Markwardt, C. B.", "Stalevski, M.", "Stanley, F.", "Treister, E.", "Tsai, C. -W.", "Walton, D. J.", "Wu, J. W.", "Zappacosta, L.", "Zhang, W. W." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; EMBIGGEN Anillo, Concepcion, Chile; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;", "Núcleo de Astronomía de la Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército Libertador 441, Santiago, Chile", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street, Atlanta, GA 30332-0430, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; EMBIGGEN Anillo, Concepcion, Chile; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, Colorado 80301, USA; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile", "University of Leicester, Physics &amp; Astronomy, 1 University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Physics, 104 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektronvej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Núcleo de Astronomía de la Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército Libertador 441, Santiago, Chile", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York 10027, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland;", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, Mail Code 661, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Casilla 36-D Santiago, Chile; Astronomical Observatory, Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia; Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281-S9, Gent B-9000, Belgium", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; EMBIGGEN Anillo, Concepcion, Chile", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; Space Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100012, China", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00078 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, Mail Code 661, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835...74I", "2017ApJ...837..145C", "2017ApJ...838..128M", "2017ApJ...847..116G", "2017ApJS..233...17R", "2017MNRAS.468.1273R", "2017PASP..129l4101F", "2018A&A...618A..28Z", "2018ApJ...852...96W", "2018ApJ...856....4G", "2018ApJ...856L...5F", "2018ApJ...857...31T", "2018ApJ...861...37G", "2018ApJ...866...92L", "2018ApJ...868...15T", "2018MNRAS.474.4528V", "2018MNRAS.477.3775B", "2019A&A...630A.118V", "2019ApJ...870...33Y", "2019ApJ...877...95T", "2019ApJ...879...41K", "2019ApJ...887...74F", "2019MNRAS.484..196T", "2019MNRAS.489..497Z", "2020A&A...642A.149V", "2020ApJ...888....8T", "2020ApJ...888..110J", "2020ApJ...896...18P", "2020ApJ...897..112A", "2020ApJ...900....5K", "2020ApJ...903..106C", "2020ApJ...905L..32F", "2020MNRAS.495.2652L", "2020MNRAS.499.1823Z", "2021A&A...649L..11T", "2021ApJ...906...21J", "2021ApJ...919..136N", "2021ApJS..257...61Y", "2021MNRAS.502.3769I", "2021MNRAS.506.5935R", "2022ApJ...935...80L", "2022ApJ...938...67R", "2022ApJ...940....7F", "2022MNRAS.512.4248E", "2022MNRAS.514.1672V", "2023ApJ...951...27Y", "2023ApJ...958..162L", "2023ApJS..265...37Y", "2023MNRAS.522..350I", "2023MNRAS.525.2716Z", "2024A&A...682A.166F", "2024ApJ...961..246S", "2024ApJ...964...95S", "2024MNRAS.528..711G", "2024MNRAS.528.7376M", "2024arXiv240104177M", "2024arXiv240520479L", "2024arXiv240613005V" ]
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12593895
1609.08732
How similar are the properties of quasars with nearly identical ultraviolet spectra?
The spectrum of a quasar contains important information about its properties. Thus, it can be expected that two quasars with similar spectra will have similar properties, but just how similar has not before been quantified. Here we compare the ultraviolet spectra of a sample of 5553 quasars from Data Release 7 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, focusing on the 1350 Å ≤λ ≤ 2900 Å rest-frame region which contains prominent emission lines from Si IV, O IV], C IV, C III], and Mg II species. We use principal component analysis to determine the dominant components of spectral variation, as well as to quantitatively measure spectral similarity. As suggested by both the Baldwin effect and modified Baldwin effect, quasars with similar spectra have similar properties: bolometric luminosity, Eddington fraction, and black hole mass. The latter two quantities are calculated from the luminosity in conjunction with spectral features, and the variation between quasars with virtually identical spectra (which we call doppelgangers) is driven by the variance in the luminosity plus measurement uncertainties. In the doppelgangers the luminosity differences show 1σ uncertainties of 57 per cent (or 0.63 mag) and ∼70 per cent 1σ uncertainties for mass and Eddington fraction. Much of the difference in luminosities may be attributable to time lags between the spectral lines and the continuum. Furthermore, we find that suggestions that the mostly highly accreting quasars should be better standard candles than other quasars are not borne out for doppelgangers. Finally, we discuss the implications for using quasars as cosmological probes and the nature of the first two spectral principal components.
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15.578735
6.729844
2016-09-01
6
2017MNRAS.464..553R
[ "black hole mass", "spectral variation", "C IV", "Eddington fraction", "spectral similarity", "similar properties", "spectral features", "Si IV", "Mg II species", "similar spectra", "measurement uncertainties", "1σ uncertainties", "other quasars", "bolometric luminosity", "prominent emission lines", "quasars", "C III", "principal component analysis", "luminosities", "Eddington" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2350", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08732" ]
[ "Rochais, Thomas", "Singh, Vikram", "Chick, William", "Maithil, Jaya", "Sutter, Jessica", "Brotherton, Michael S.", "Shang, Zhaohui" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Tianjin Normal University, China" ]
[ "2019RAA....19..169M", "2020A&A...641A..62P", "2020ApJ...900...64S", "2022AJ....163..110B", "2022MNRAS.515.5836W", "2023ApJ...943...38S" ]
[ "1977ApJ...214..679B", "1978Natur.272..706S", "1978Natur.273..431B", "1984ApJ...276..403W", "1984ApJ...278..558M", "1985MNRAS.216...63N", "1989ApJ...346...68S", "1989Natur.338..485J", "1992ApJ...398..476F", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1993ApJ...415..563W", "1994ApJ...423..131B", "1994ApJ...430..495B", "1995ApJ...455L.119B", "1996ApJ...461L..59B", "1997ApJS..108..401K", "1999ARA&A..37..487H", "1999ASPC..162..395B", "1999ApJ...521L..95P", "1999ApJ...527..649W", "2000ApJ...538L.103V", "2000ApJ...540L..13P", "2002ApJ...565...78B", "2002ApJ...571..733V", "2003ApJ...585..121O", "2003ApJ...586...52S", "2004MNRAS.350L..31B", "2005AJ....129..615D", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2007ApJ...659..997K", "2007ApJ...665..990G", "2007ApJ...665.1004J", "2007ApJ...666..757S", "2008ApJ...682...81S", "2009ApJ...699..800V", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010MNRAS.408.1598N", "2011A&A...530A..50P", "2011AJ....141..167R", "2011ApJ...740L..49W", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2012ApJ...753..125S", "2012ApJ...759...44D", "2012MNRAS.427.2881B", "2012MNRAS.427.3081T", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2013ApJ...773...53F", "2013BASI...41...61S", "2013MNRAS.434..848R", "2014AdSpR..54.1331M", "2014ApJ...794....2N", "2014JCAP...05..023F", "2014MNRAS.438.3263R", "2014Natur.513..210S", "2015ApJ...805..124S", "2016ApJ...832....8B" ]
12517784
1609.09322
Modified viscosity in accretion disks. Application to Galactic black hole binaries, intermediate mass black holes, and active galactic nuclei
<BR /> Aims: Black holes (BHs) surrounded by accretion disks are present in the Universe at different scales of masses, from microquasars up to the active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Since the work of Shakura &amp; Sunyaev (1973, A&amp;A, 24, 337) and their α-disk model, various prescriptions for the heat-production rate are used to describe the accretion process. The current picture remains ad hoc due the complexity of the magnetic field action. In addition, accretion disks at high Eddington rates can be radiation-pressure dominated and, according to some of the heating prescriptions, thermally unstable. The observational verification of their resulting variability patterns may shed light on both the role of radiation pressure and magnetic fields in the accretion process. <BR /> Methods: We compute the structure and time evolution of an accretion disk, using the code GLADIS (which models the global accretion disk instability). We supplement this model with a modified viscosity prescription, which can to some extent describe the magnetisation of the disk. We study the results for a large grid of models, to cover the whole parameter space, and we derive conclusions separately for different scales of black hole masses, which are characteristic for various types of cosmic sources. We show the dependencies between the flare or outburst duration, its amplitude, and period, on the accretion rate and viscosity scaling. <BR /> Results: We present the results for the three grids of models, designed for different black hole systems (X-ray binaries, intermediate mass black holes, and galaxy centres). We show that if the heating rate in the accretion disk grows more rapidly with the total pressure and temperature, the instability results in longer and sharper flares. In general, we confirm that the disks around the supermassive black holes are more radiation-pressure dominated and present relatively brighter bursts. Our method can also be used as an independent tool for the black hole mass determination, which we confront now for the intermediate black hole in the source HLX-1. We reproduce the light curve of the HLX-1 source. We also compare the duration times of the model flares with the ages and bolometric luminosities of AGNs. <BR /> Conclusions: With our modelling, we justify the modified μ-prescription for the stress tensor τ<SUB>rφ</SUB> in the accretion flow in microquasars. The discovery of the Ultraluminous X-ray source HLX-1, claimed to be an intermediate black hole, gives further support to this result. The exact value of the μ parameter, as fitted to the observed light curves, may be treated as a proxy for the magnetic field strength in the accretion flow in particular sources, or their states.
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7.640299
5.735469
2016-09-01
29
2017A&A...603A.110G
[ "intermediate mass black holes", "accretion disks", "Black holes", "black hole masses", "different black hole systems", "particular sources", "cosmic sources", "radiation pressure", "AGNs", "an intermediate black hole", "the intermediate black hole", "the global accretion disk instability", "magnetic fields", "various prescriptions", "different scales", "high Eddington rates", "the supermassive black holes", "HLX-1", "an accretion disk", "the accretion disk" ]
[ "black hole physics", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: galaxies", "accretion", "accretion disks", "hydrodynamics", "instabilities", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629672", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09322" ]
[ "Grzędzielski, Mikołaj", "Janiuk, Agnieszka", "Czerny, Bożena", "Wu, Qingwen" ]
[ "Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668, Warsaw, Poland", "Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668, Warsaw, Poland", "Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668, Warsaw, Poland", "School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074, Wuhan, PR China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845...20G", "2017MNRAS.472.4327S", "2018ApJ...865...19W", "2018MNRAS.475.1190Y", "2018MNRAS.480.3898N", "2018pas7.conf..291G", "2019A&A...628A.135A", "2019ApJ...870...84C", "2019Natur.573..381M", "2019Univ....5..131C", "2019arXiv190406767S", "2020A&A...641A.167S", "2020ApJ...888..107Z", "2020mbhe.confE..48J", "2021ApJ...907...96S", "2021ApJ...912..110B", "2021ApJ...920...30N", "2021Natur.592..704A", "2022A&A...661A..55Z", "2022AN....34310065S", "2022ApJ...928...63C", "2022ApJ...931...39M", "2022MNRAS.517.3568A", "2023A&A...672A..19S", "2023Ap&SS.368....8C", "2023MNRAS.518.3428W", "2023MNRAS.521.3585M", "2024ApJ...963L..47P", "2024SSRv..220...14V" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974ApJ...187L...1L", "1981ApJ...247...19S", "1984ApJ...287..761T", "1988ApJ...332..646A", "1989ApJ...342...49S", "1989ApJ...346L..13E", "1990MNRAS.244..377S", "1991PASJ...43..147H", "1994ApJ...436..599S", "1996ApJ...462..142L", "1997ApJ...485L..83T", "1997MNRAS.285L..25B", "2000A&A...355..271B", "2000ApJ...535..798N", "2000ApJ...542..161P", "2001Natur.414..522G", "2002ApJ...576..908J", "2003A&A...412..317C", "2003ATel..149....1K", "2003ATel..150....1R", "2003ApJ...588L..13F", "2003ApJ...596..421W", "2003MNRAS.345L..19M", "2004MNRAS.347...67S", "2004MNRAS.349..393D", "2005MNRAS.356..205J", "2006ApJ...640..901H", "2006MNRAS.372..728M", "2006Natur.444..730M", "2008ApJ...683..389D", "2009ApJ...690.1621C", "2009ApJ...698..840C", "2009ApJ...698..895K", "2009ApJ...707..866X", "2009MNRAS.398.1905W", "2009Natur.460...73F", "2010ApJ...721L.102W", "2011ATel.3225....1A", "2011ApJ...734..111D", "2011ApJ...735...89L", "2011ApJ...736..125K", "2011ApJ...737...69N", "2011ApJ...742L..17A", "2011ApJ...743....6S", "2011MNRAS.414.2186J", "2012A&A...540A.114J", "2012A&A...540L...4R", "2012ApJ...752...34G", "2012ApJ...757L..12R", "2012MNRAS.422.3130C", "2012MmSAI..83..466K", "2013ApJ...768..185S", "2013ApJ...768L..22S", "2013ApJ...778...65J", "2014A&A...569A.116S", "2014ApJ...783..141P", "2014MNRAS.444...93D", "2015A&A...574A..92J", "2015A&A...575A..13F", "2015ApJ...807..108I", "2016A&A...586A.143S", "2016ApJ...820....5R", "2016ApJ...826..118K", "2016ApJ...833...79W", "2016MNRAS.459.4397S", "2016MNRAS.463.3437M", "2017ApJ...836...48S" ]
12521015
1609.09114
Formation of Tidal Captures and Gravitational Wave Inspirals in Binary-single Interactions
We perform the first systematic study of how dynamical stellar tides and general relativistic (GR) effects affect the dynamics and outcomes of binary-single interactions. For this, we have constructed an N-body code that includes tides in the affine approximation, where stars are modeled as self-similar ellipsoidal polytropes, and GR corrections using the commonly used post-Newtonian formalism. Using this numerical formalism, we are able resolve the leading effect from tides and GR across several orders of magnitude in both stellar radius and initial target binary separation. We find that the main effect from tides is the formation of two-body tidal captures that form during the chaotic and resonant evolution of the triple system. The two stars undergoing the capture spiral in and merge. The inclusion of tides can thus lead to an increase in the stellar coalescence rate. We also develop an analytical framework for calculating the cross section of tidal inspirals between any pair of objects with similar mass. From our analytical and numerical estimates, we find that the rate of tidal inspirals relative to collisions increases as the initial semimajor axis of the target binary increases and the radius of the interacting tidal objects decreases. The largest effect is therefore found for triple systems hosting white dwarfs and neutron stars (NSs). In this case, we find the rate of highly eccentric white dwarf—NS mergers to likely be dominated by tidal inspirals. While tidal inspirals occur rarely, we note that they can give rise to a plethora of thermonuclear transients, such as Ca-rich transients.
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6.974808
2.624027
2016-09-01
38
2017ApJ...846...36S
[ "thermonuclear transients", "tidal inspirals", "Ca-rich transients", "binary separation", "white dwarfs", "GR corrections", "initial target", "collisions increases", "similar mass", "triple systems", "neutron stars", "GR", "tides", "post-Newtonian", "NS mergers", "stars", "the target binary increases", "objects", "the interacting tidal objects", "binary-single interactions" ]
[ "gravitation", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa7e32", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09114" ]
[ "Samsing, Johan", "MacLeod, Morgan", "Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA ;", "School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA ;", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...840L..14S", "2017PhRvD..96j4048H", "2018ApJ...853..140S", "2018ApJ...855..124S", "2018CQGra..35n5010H", "2018MNRAS.476.1548S", "2018PhRvD..97j3014S", "2018PhRvD..98j4028P", "2018PhRvD..98l3005R", "2018arXiv180208654S", "2019ApJ...871...91Z", "2019ApJ...877...56L", "2019ApJ...881...75K", "2019ApJ...885....2K", "2019ApJ...887..180S", "2019MNRAS.482...30S", "2019MNRAS.485.5752D", "2019MNRAS.487.2947D", "2019PhRvD.100d3009S", "2019PhRvD.100d3010S", "2019PhRvD.100d4016H", "2019PhRvD.100f4003H", "2020ApJ...905...58D", "2020PhRvD.101l3010S", "2021ApJ...911..104K", "2021ApJ...917...28K", "2021ApJ...917L..11K", "2021PhRvD.103h4018C", "2021PhRvX..11c1020G", "2022MNRAS.516.2204R", "2022Natur.603..237S", "2022PhRvD.105d4035R", "2023NatAs...7.1218M", "2023arXiv230200666R", "2023arXiv230602382A", "2024A&A...683A.186D", "2024MNRAS.529.1347D", "2024arXiv240216948F" ]
[ "1953AJ.....58...61S", "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1972PhRvD...5.1021H", "1975ApJ...199L.143C", "1975MNRAS.172P..15F", "1975MNRAS.173..729H", "1977ApJ...213..183P", "1983ApJ...268..319H", "1983ApJ...268..342H", "1983Natur.301..587H", "1983Natur.305..506K", "1985ApJ...298..502H", "1985IAUS..113..347O", "1985MNRAS.212...23C", "1986ApJ...306..552M", "1986ApJ...310..176L", "1986ApJS...61..219L", "1986SvAL...12..152K", "1987ApJ...318..261M", "1992ApJ...385..604K", "1992MNRAS.255..276N", "1992MNRAS.258..715K", "1992PASP..104..981H", "1993ApJ...403..256H", "1993ApJ...406L..63L", "1993ApJ...412..593L", "1993ApJ...415..631S", "1993ApJS...85..347H", "1993ApJS...88..205L", "1993PASP..105..973R", "1994ApJ...420..811L", "1994ApJ...423..344L", "1994ApJ...437..742L", "1995ApJ...443..705L", "1995ApJ...450..722M", "1995ApJ...450..732M", "1995ApJS...99..609S", "1995MNRAS.275..498D", "1996ApJ...466..946K", "1996PThPh..96..901O", "1998ApJ...502L...9F", "1999ApJ...520..650F", "2001ApJ...549..467I", "2001MNRAS.321..398M", "2002MNRAS.336.1069B", "2003ApJ...591L.131P", "2003MNRAS.338..147I", "2004MNRAS.352....1F", "2005ASPC..328..147C", "2005ASPC..328..231I", "2005MNRAS.358..572I", "2006ApJ...640..156G", "2006ApJ...646L.143P", "2006MNRAS.372.1043I", "2006NatPh...2..116G", "2006tbp..book.....V", "2007ApJ...665L..59W", "2007NJPh....9...17L", "2008MNRAS.386..553I", "2009ApJ...697.1048P", "2009ApJ...705L.128R", "2009ApJ...707.1533F", "2009MNRAS.399L.156R", "2009PhRvD..80b4006P", "2010ApJ...714L..52S", "2010ApJ...717..948I", "2010ApJ...720..953L", "2010MNRAS.402..105G", "2010MNRAS.406.2749L", "2010Natur.465..322P", "2011ApJ...737L...5S", "2011ApJ...738...21W", "2011MNRAS.416.1410L", "2011Natur.478..356G", "2011PhRvD..83f4002P", "2011PhRvD..84j4032P", "2012ApJ...746...62R", "2012ApJ...760L...4E", "2012MNRAS.419..827M", "2012MNRAS.425.2369L", "2012PhRvD..85l4009E", "2012PhRvD..86l1501G", "2013ApJ...771...14H", "2013ApJ...773..187N", "2013IAUS..291..243F", "2013MNRAS.428..897L", "2013MmSAI..84..123I", "2013PhRvD..87d3004E", "2014A&A...561A..11V", "2014ARA&A..52..171O", "2014ApJ...784...71S", "2014LRR....17....2B", "2015ASSL..413..295K", "2015MNRAS.450.1724L" ]
12613599
1609.00035
Instrumentation for the Citizen CATE Experiment: Faroe Islands and Indonesia
The inner regions of the solar corona from 1-2.5 Rsun are poorly sampled both from the ground and space telescopes. A solar eclipse reduces the sky scattered background intensity by a factor of about 10,000 and opens a window to view this region directly. The goal of the Citizen Continental-America Telescopic Eclipse (CATE) Experiment is to take a 90-minute time sequence of calibrated white-light images of this coronal region using 60 identical telescopes spread from Oregon to South Carolina during the 2017 August 21 total solar eclipse. Observations that can address questions of coronal dynamics in this region can be collected with rather modest telescope equipment, but the large dynamic range of the coronal brightness requires careful camera control. The instruments used for test runs on the Faroe Islands in 2015 and at five sites in Indonesia in 2016 are described. Intensity calibration of the coronal images is done and compared with previous eclipse measurements from November &amp; Koutchmy and Bazin et al. The change of coronal brightness with distance from the Sun seen in the 2016 eclipse agrees with observations from the 1991 eclipse, but differ substantially from the 2010 eclipse. The 2015 observations agree with 2016 and 1991 solar radii near the Sun, but are fainter at larger distances. Problems encountered during these test runs are discussed as well the solutions which will be implemented for the 2017 eclipse experiment.
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12.657162
15.572831
2016-09-01
6
2017PASP..129a5005P
[ "previous eclipse measurements", "coronal brightness", "Bazin et al", "larger distances", "coronal dynamics", "careful camera control", "South Carolina", "background intensity", "A solar eclipse", "distance", "Sun", "this coronal region", "rather modest telescope equipment", "Intensity calibration", "the large dynamic range", "amp", "Bazin", "Koutchmy", "Oregon", "November" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/129/971/015005", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00035" ]
[ "Penn, M. J.", "Baer, R.", "Bosh, R.", "Garrison, D.", "Gelderman, R.", "Hare, H.", "Isberner, F.", "Jensen, L.", "Kovac, S.", "McKay, M.", "Mitchell, A.", "Pierce, M.", "Thompson, P.", "Ursache, A.", "Varsik, J.", "Walter, D.", "Watson, Z.", "Young, D.", "Citizen CATE Team" ]
[ "National Solar Observatory, 950 N Cherry Ave, Tucson AZ 85718, USA", "Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL, 62901, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, 42101-1077", "Mathworks Inc, Natick MA, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, 42101-1077", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, 42101-1077", "College of Applied Sciences &amp; Arts, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, IL, 62901, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie WY, 82071, USA", "Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL, 62901, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA", "National Solar Observatory, 950 N Cherry Ave, Tucson AZ 85718, USA", "College of Applied Sciences &amp; Arts, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, IL, 62901, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, 42101-1077", "Mathworks Inc, Natick MA, USA", "Big Bear Solar Observatory, Big Bear Lake, CA, 92314, USA", "Department of Biological and Physical Sciences, SCSU, Orangeburg SC 29115, USA", "National Solar Observatory, 950 N Cherry Ave, Tucson AZ 85718, USA", "Astronomical Society of Kansas City, P.O. Box 400, Blue Springs, MO 64013, USA", "-" ]
[ "2018A&G....59d4.19P", "2019ASPC..516...53S", "2020ApJ...895..131C", "2020PASP..132a4201P", "2020PASP..132e4401Z", "2024SoPh..299...79S" ]
[ "1995ApJ...447L.139F", "1996ApJ...466..512N", "1998ApJ...501L.217D", "1999SoPh..190..185L", "2000ApJ...529..592O", "2004ApJ...605..521M", "2004ESASP.547..353C", "2006SoPh..236..263M", "2008ApJ...676L..89B", "2009ApJ...702.1297P", "2012A&A...546A..93G", "2014ApJ...785...14D", "2015SASS...34...63P", "2015sf2a.conf..259B" ]
12593616
1609.01802
Probing nuclear bubble structure via neutron star asteroseismology
We consider torsional oscillations that are trapped in a layer of spherical-hole (bubble) nuclear structure, which is expected to occur in the deepest region of the inner crust of a neutron star. Because this layer intervenes between the phase of slab nuclei and the outer core of uniform nuclear matter, torsional oscillations in the bubble phase can be excited separately from usual crustal torsional oscillations. We find from eigenmode analyses for various models of the equation of state of uniform nuclear matter that the fundamental frequencies of such oscillations are almost independent of the incompressibility of symmetric nuclear matter, but strongly depend on the slope parameter of the nuclear symmetry energy L. Although the frequencies are also sensitive to the entrainment effect, I.e. what portion of nucleons outside bubbles contribute to the oscillations, by having such a portion fixed, we can successfully fit the calculated fundamental frequencies of torsional oscillations in the bubble phase inside a star of specific mass and radius as a function of L. By comparing the resultant fitting formula to the frequencies of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed from the soft-gamma repeaters, we find that each of the observed low-frequency QPOs can be identified either as a torsional oscillation in the bubble phase or as a usual crustal oscillation, given generally accepted values of L for all the stellar models are considered here.
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5.047328
2.519806
2016-09-01
36
2017MNRAS.464.3101S
[ "torsional oscillations", "usual crustal torsional oscillations", "quasi-periodic oscillations", "such oscillations", "uniform nuclear matter", "symmetric nuclear matter", "bubbles", "L.", "a torsional oscillation", "specific mass", "a usual crustal oscillation", "various models", "radius", "the resultant fitting formula", "the calculated fundamental frequencies", "the bubble phase", "the oscillations", "the fundamental frequencies", "QPOs", "slab nuclei" ]
[ "equation of state", "stars: neutron", "stars: oscillations", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nuclear Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2575", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01802" ]
[ "Sotani, Hajime", "Iida, Kei", "Oyamatsu, Kazuhiro" ]
[ "Division of Theoretical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Natural Science, Kochi University, 2-5-1 Akebono-cho, Kochi 780-8520, Japan", "Department of Human Informatics, Aichi Shukutoku University, 2-9 Katahira, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1197, Japan" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467.1249S", "2017MNRAS.470.4397S", "2017PhRvD..96f3005S", "2018MNRAS.479.4735S", "2019AIPC.2127b0011S", "2019AN....340..920S", "2019ApJ...871...47P", "2019ApJ...871...95M", "2019MNRAS.489.3022S", "2019PhRvD.100h3008S", "2020MNRAS.498.3503S", "2020PhRvD.101f3013S", "2020PhRvD.102b3028S", "2020PhRvD.102f3023S", "2020PhRvD.102f3025S", "2020PhRvD.102j3021S", "2021MNRAS.507.2766S", "2021PhRvC.103e5812X", "2021PhRvD.103l3015S", "2021PhRvD.104l3002S", "2022ApJ...936...17H", "2022CoTPh..74i5303X", "2022EPJC...82..477S", "2022MNRAS.516.5440S", "2022PhRvC.105d5803X", "2022PhRvD.105b3007S", "2022PhRvD.106f3020X", "2023MNRAS.518.1148Y", "2023PTEP.2023f3D03O", "2023PhRvD.107l3025S", "2023PhRvD.108f3004S", "2023Univ....9..504Y", "2023arXiv230809116K", "2024JCAP...04..065K", "2024PhRvD.109b3030S", "2024Univ...10..231S" ]
[ "1980ApJ...238..740H", "1981ARNPS..31..337L", "1983MNRAS.203..457S", "1984PThPh..72..373O", "1990PhRvA..42.4867O", "1991ApJ...375..679S", "1993NuPhA.561..431O", "1993PhRvL..70..379L", "1995ARNPS..45..429P", "1996PhRvL..77.4134A", "1997ApJ...477..294I", "1998Natur.393..235K", "1998PhLB..427....7P", "1999Natur.397...41H", "2001PhRvD..65b4010S", "2003PThPh.109..631O", "2003PhRvC..68d5801W", "2004PhRvD..69h4008S", "2005ApJ...628L..53I", "2005ApJ...632L.111S", "2006ApJ...653..593S", "2007MNRAS.374..256S", "2007MNRAS.375..261S", "2007PhRvC..75a5801O", "2009PhRvL.103r1101S", "2011MNRAS.417L..70S", "2011MNRAS.418.2343G", "2011PhRvD..83b4014S", "2012MNRAS.419..638P", "2012PhRvC..85c5801C", "2012PhRvC..86a5803T", "2012PhRvL.108t1101S", "2013MNRAS.428L..21S", "2013MNRAS.430.1811G", "2013MNRAS.434.2060S", "2013PhRvC..87e5803K", "2013PhRvD..88d4052D", "2014ApJ...795..114H", "2014NuPhA.928..276L", "2014PhLB..730..166S", "2015MNRAS.449L.110K", "2016MNRAS.463.1173P", "2016NewA...43...80S", "2016PhRvD..93d4059S", "2016PrPNP..91..203B" ]
12593851
1609.01519
Radial velocity data analysis with compressed sensing techniques
We present a novel approach for analysing radial velocity data that combines two features: all the planets are searched at once and the algorithm is fast. This is achieved by utilizing compressed sensing techniques, which are modified to be compatible with the Gaussian process framework. The resulting tool can be used like a Lomb-Scargle periodogram and has the same aspect but with much fewer peaks due to aliasing. The method is applied to five systems with published radial velocity data sets: HD 69830, HD 10180, 55 Cnc, GJ 876 and a simulated very active star. The results are fully compatible with previous analysis, though obtained more straightforwardly. We further show that 55 Cnc e and f could have been respectively detected and suspected in early measurements from the Lick Observatory and Hobby-Eberly Telescope available in 2004, and that frequencies due to dynamical interactions in GJ 876 can be seen.
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7.328811
13.345809
2016-09-01
51
2017MNRAS.464.1220H
[ "published radial velocity data sets", "radial velocity data", "dynamical interactions", "GJ", "aliasing", "early measurements", "frequencies", "compressed sensing techniques", "previous analysis", "Hobby-Eberly Telescope", "the Gaussian process framework", "Gaussian", "a simulated very active star", "f", "much fewer peaks", "the Lick Observatory", "GJ 876", "the same aspect", "55 Cnc e", "Lomb-Scargle" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: radial velocities", "planets and satellites: detection", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "62G" ]
22
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2261", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01519" ]
[ "Hara, Nathan C.", "Boué, G.", "Laskar, J.", "Correia, A. C. M." ]
[ "ASD/IMCCE, CNRS-UMR8028, Observatoire de Paris, PSL, UPMC, 77 Avenue Denfert-Rochereau, F-75014 Paris, France", "ASD/IMCCE, CNRS-UMR8028, Observatoire de Paris, PSL, UPMC, 77 Avenue Denfert-Rochereau, F-75014 Paris, France", "ASD/IMCCE, CNRS-UMR8028, Observatoire de Paris, PSL, UPMC, 77 Avenue Denfert-Rochereau, F-75014 Paris, France", "ASD/IMCCE, CNRS-UMR8028, Observatoire de Paris, PSL, UPMC, 77 Avenue Denfert-Rochereau, F-75014 Paris, France; CIDMA, Departamento de Física, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, P-3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A.133D", "2017MNRAS.468.3775P", "2017MNRAS.470.4794F", "2018A&A...618A.103H", "2018A&C....23..151B", "2018A&C....25..221B", "2018Ap&SS.363..192B", "2018ApJ...864L..28R", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...625A..18H", "2020A&A...636L...6H", "2020A&A...642A.121L", "2020AJ....159...73N", "2020ApJ...895..122C", "2021A&A...649A..26L", "2021A&A...653A..43C", "2021A&A...653A.105O", "2021AJ....162...61L", "2021AJ....162..265M", "2021MNRAS.505.1699C", "2021NatAs...5..775D", "2021arXiv210507005L", "2022A&A...658A.176H", "2022A&A...663A..14H", "2022A&A...665A.154B", "2022A&A...666A.187D", "2022A&A...667A.104S", "2022AJ....163..293T", "2022AJ....164...97M", "2022MNRAS.511.4551L", "2022MNRAS.512.5520B", "2022MNRAS.515.3975J", "2023A&A...669A..18B", "2023A&A...675A.173F", "2023A&A...678A...2C", "2023AnRSA..10..623H", "2023MNRAS.524.5804A", "2023MNRAS.525.6223S", "2023arXiv231015068N", "2024A&A...684A..78B", "2024A&A...684A.117D", "2024A&A...686A.249M", "2024AJ....167...70B", "2024MNRAS.527.5385R", "2024MNRAS.528.5511Y", "2024MNRAS.531.4275B", "2024MNRAS.531.4464D", "2024arXiv240417282G", "2024arXiv240510400B", "2024arXiv240519615N", "2024arXiv240610384M" ]
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12510758
1609.03807
Forecasting performance of CMB experiments in the presence of complex foreground contaminations
We present a new, semianalytic framework for estimating the level of residuals present in cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps derived from multifrequency CMB data and forecasting their impact on cosmological parameters. The data are assumed to contain non-negligible signals of astrophysical and/or Galactic origin, which we clean using a parametric component separation technique. We account for discrepancies between the foreground model assumed during the separation procedure and the true one, allowing for differences in scaling laws and/or their spatial variations. Our estimates and their uncertainties include both systematic and statistical effects and are averaged over the instrumental noise and CMB signal realizations. The framework can be further extended to account self-consistently for existing uncertainties in the foreground models. We demonstrate and validate the framework on simple study cases which aim at estimating the tensor-to-scalar ratio, r . The proposed approach is computationally efficient permitting an investigation of hundreds of setups and foreground models on a single CPU.
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13.034779
1.704023
2016-09-01
42
2016PhRvD..94h3526S
[ "CMB signal realizations", "multifrequency CMB data", "foreground models", "cosmological parameters", "CMB", "non-negligible signals", "cosmic microwave background", "a parametric component separation technique", "r", "CPU", "laws", "differences", "simple study cases", "existing uncertainties", "their spatial variations", "astrophysical and/or Galactic origin", "scalar", "the separation procedure", "the foreground model", "the foreground models" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.083526", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03807" ]
[ "Stompor, Radek", "Errard, Josquin", "Poletti, Davide" ]
[ "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ. Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Sorbonne Universités Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), 98 bis Boulevard Arago 75014 Paris, France; LPNHE, CNRS-IN2P3 and Universités Paris 6 &amp; 7, 4 place Jussieu F-75252 Paris, Cedex 05, France", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ. Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France" ]
[ "2018A&A...618A.166K", "2018ApJ...853..127H", "2018ApJ...858...85P", "2018ApJ...861...82W", "2018JCAP...02..009B", "2018JCAP...04..023R", "2018MNRAS.476.1310M", "2018SPIE10708E..3ZC", "2018arXiv180601026R", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019JCAP...09..055C", "2019JCAP...11..028P", "2019PhRvD..99d3529E", "2020A&A...642A.232L", "2020JCAP...03..054O", "2020JCAP...06..030B", "2020JCAP...11..030G", "2020MNRAS.496.4383G", "2021ApJ...911...42K", "2021JCAP...01..012C", "2021JCAP...05..047A", "2021JCAP...08..008A", "2021MNRAS.503.2478R", "2021PhRvD.103f3507V", "2022ApJ...936....8S", "2022MNRAS.511.2052P", "2022MNRAS.514.5786B", "2023ApJ...947...29Y", "2023JCAP...03..035A", "2023MNRAS.520.3298S", "2023OJAp....6E..10G", "2023PTEP.2023d2F01L", "2023PhRvD.108h2005J", "2023PhRvD.108l3547L", "2024A&A...686A..16W", "2024JCAP...03..011J", "2024JCAP...06..008C", "2024JCAP...06..011L", "2024MNRAS.527.5751A", "2024arXiv240201233Z", "2024arXiv240518365M", "2024arXiv240617685Y" ]
[ "1994ApJ...424....1B", "1997ApJ...480...22T", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006ApJ...641..665E", "2006JCAP...01..019V", "2007PhRvD..75h3508A", "2009AIPC.1141..222D", "2009MNRAS.392..216S", "2010MNRAS.408.2319S", "2011A&A...536A...1P", "2011ApJ...737...78K", "2011ApJS..192...15G", "2011MNRAS.414..615B", "2011PhRvD..84f3005E", "2012PhRvD..85h3006E", "2015A&A...576A.105P", "2015A&A...576A.107P", "2015APh....63...55A", "2015JCAP...11..031C", "2016A&A...588A..65K", "2016ApJ...826..101K", "2016JCAP...03..052E", "2016MNRAS.458.2032R", "2017A&A...599A..51P", "2017ApJ...839...91C", "2017PhRvD..95d3504A", "2017PhRvD..95j3511P" ]
12627750
1609.08324
Radiative Diagnostics in the Solar Photosphere and Chromosphere
Magnetic fields on the surface of the Sun and stars in general imprint or modify the polarization state of the electromagnetic radiation that is leaving from the star. The inference of solar/stellar magnetic fields is performed by detecting, studying and modeling polarized light from the target star. In this review we present an overview of techniques that are used to study the atmosphere of the Sun, and particularly those that allow to infer magnetic fields. We have combined a small selection of theory on polarized radiative transfer, inversion techniques and we discuss a number of results from chromospheric inversions.
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12.061625
15.01125
2016-09-01
55
2017SSRv..210..109D
[ "stars", "chromospheric inversions", "inversion techniques", "general imprint", "Magnetic fields", "magnetic fields", "the target star", "polarized radiative transfer", "techniques", "polarized light", "results", "the polarization state", "the star", "Sun", "the electromagnetic radiation", "solar/stellar magnetic fields", "theory", "a number", "the Sun", "the atmosphere" ]
[ "Radiative transfer", "Magnetic fields", "Polarimetry", "Photosphere", "Chromosphere", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1007/s11214-016-0294-8", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08324" ]
[ "de la Cruz Rodríguez, J.", "van Noort, M." ]
[ "Institute for Solar Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden", "Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845..102H", "2017ApJ...846....9K", "2018A&A...620A.124D", "2018ApJ...865...16J", "2018ApJ...866...89C", "2018SPIE10702E..4XN", "2019A&A...621A..35L", "2019A&A...623A..74D", "2019A&A...626A..43G", "2019A&A...626A..55S", "2019A&A...627A..46B", "2019A&A...629A..99D", "2019ARA&A..57..189C", "2019ApJ...875..127L", "2019MNRAS.486..236M", "2019MNRAS.486.4203Q", "2019PASJ...71R...1H", "2020A&A...639A..21P", "2020A&A...642A..61K", "2020A&A...642A.210M", "2020A&A...643A..41D", "2020A&A...644A.152E", "2020ApJ...898...32K", "2020LRSP...17....3L", "2021A&A...649A.106Y", "2021A&A...652A.143B", "2021A&A...656L..20P", "2021ApJ...908..168K", "2021PhDT.........1V", "2022A&A...659A.137S", "2022A&A...659A.165D", "2022A&A...660A..37R", "2022A&A...661A..59D", "2022A&A...662A..80M", "2022A&A...665L...2G", "2022A&A...666A..21Q", "2022ARA&A..60..415T", "2022ApJ...925..176C", "2022ApJ...933..145L", "2022MNRAS.514.2162W", "2022PhDT.........3P", "2023A&A...673A..35D", "2023A&A...675A..93Q", "2023Ap&SS.368...65A", "2023ApJ...944..111A", "2023ApJ...954..185F", "2023ApJ...954L..35D", "2023LRSP...20....4A", "2023SSRv..219...36R", "2023arXiv231206823J", "2024A&A...686A.262V", "2024ApJ...963L..21J", "2024ApJ...965...15K", "2024FrASS..1028364Z", "2024arXiv240218525D" ]
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12473420
1609.01205
New thresholds for primordial black hole formation during the QCD phase transition
Primordial black holes (PBHs) might have formed in the early Universe as a consequence of the collapse of density fluctuations with an amplitude above a critical value δ<SUB>c</SUB>: the formation threshold. Although for a radiation-dominated Universe δ<SUB>c</SUB> remains constant, if the Universe experiences some dust-like phases (e.g. phase transitions) δ<SUB>c</SUB> might decrease, improving the chances of PBH formation. We studied the evolution of δ<SUB>c</SUB> during the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase transition epoch within three different models: bag model (BM), lattice fit model, and crossover model. We found that the reduction on the background value of δ<SUB>c</SUB> can be as high as 77 per cent (BM), which might imply a ∼10<SUP>-10</SUP> probability of PBHs forming at the QCD epoch.
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2016-09-01
19
2016MNRAS.463.2348S
[ "crossover model", "lattice fit model", "bag model", "transition epoch", "BM", "PBH formation", "three different models", "c</SUB", "Universe δ<SUB", "density fluctuations", "Universe", "PBHs", "QCD", "δ<SUB>c</SUB", "the formation threshold", "PBH", "e.g. phase transitions", "the QCD epoch", "a radiation-dominated Universe δ<SUB>c</SUB", "Primordial black holes" ]
[ "black hole physics", "early Universe", "inflation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2138", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01205" ]
[ "Sobrinho, J. L. G.", "Augusto, P.", "Gonçalves, A. L." ]
[ "Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia, Universidade da Madeira, Caminho da Penteada, P-9000-390 Funchal, Portugal; Centro de Astronomia e Astrofísica da Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Edifício Leste, 2° piso, P-1349-018 Lisboa, Portugal", "Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia, Universidade da Madeira, Caminho da Penteada, P-9000-390 Funchal, Portugal; Centro de Astronomia e Astrofísica da Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, Edifício Leste, 2° piso, P-1349-018 Lisboa, Portugal", "Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia, Universidade da Madeira, Caminho da Penteada, P-9000-390 Funchal, Portugal" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..96h3517H", "2018JCAP...08..041B", "2018PhRvD..97f6019B", "2018arXiv181205127B", "2019JHEP...08..001H", "2019arXiv190402129C", "2020EPJC...80..243K", "2020MNRAS.496...60S", "2020PhRvD.101j4041E", "2021MNRAS.501.1426C", "2021PhRvL.126a2701V", "2022Galax..10..112Y", "2022JCAP...07..009I", "2022Univ....8...66E", "2022arXiv221105767E", "2023JCAP...05..004E", "2023PhRvD.107d3011S", "2024MNRAS.531L..40S", "2024arXiv240302878D" ]
[ "1971MNRAS.152...75H", "1974MNRAS.168..399C", "1975ApJ...201....1C", "1979A&A....80..104N", "1991ARA&A..29..325N", "1993PhR...231....1L", "1997NuPhA.625..473B", "1997PhRvD..55.5871J", "1997PhRvL..78..791S", "1998MPLA...13.2771S", "1998astro.ph..1103C", "1999PhRvD..59d3517S", "1999PhRvD..59l4013N", "1999PhRvD..59l4014J", "2001IJMPD..10..927P", "2001PhRvD..65b4008B", "2002PhRvD..66g4507A", "2003AnP...515..220S", "2003LNP...631..301C", "2003PhRvD..67b4024B", "2003itc..book.....R", "2005CQGra..22.1405M", "2005PhRvD..71c4504B", "2006ARNPS..56..441B", "2006JPhG...33....1Y", "2006Natur.443..675A", "2006PhLB..643...46A", "2007A&A...469..387T", "2007CQGra..24.1405P", "2009CQGra..26w5001M", "2010PhRvD..81j4019C", "2010RAA....10..495K", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013CQGra..30n5009M", "2013PhRvD..88h4051H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.441.2878S", "2015qabh.book..129G" ]
12406441
1609.03813
On the distance to the North Polar Spur and the local CO-H<SUB>2</SUB> factor
<BR /> Aims: Most models identify the X-ray bright North Polar Spur (NPS) with a hot interstellar (IS) bubble in the Sco-Cen star-forming region at ≃130 pc. An opposite view considers the NPS as a distant structure associated with Galactic nuclear outflows. Constraints on the NPS distance can be obtained by comparing the foreground IS gas column inferred from X-ray absorption to the distribution of gas and dust along the line of sight. Absorbing columns toward shadowing molecular clouds simultaneously constrain the CO-H<SUB>2</SUB> conversion factor. <BR /> Methods: We derived the columns of X-ray absorbing matter N<SUB>Habs</SUB> from spectral fitting of dedicated XMM-Newton observations toward the NPS southern terminus (l<SUP>II</SUP> ≃ 29°, b<SUP>II</SUP> ≃ + 5 to + 11°). The distribution of the IS matter was obtained from absorption lines in new stellar spectra, 3D dust maps, and emission data, including high spatial resolution CO measurements recorded for this purpose. <BR /> Results: N<SUB>Habs</SUB> varies from ≃4.3 to ≃1.3 × 10<SUP>21</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> along the 19 fields. Relationships between X-ray brightness, absorbing column, and hardness ratio demonstrate a brightness increase with latitude that is governed by increasing absorption. The comparison with absorption data and local and large-scale dust maps rules out an NPS source near-side closer than 300 pc. The correlation between N<SUB>Habs</SUB> and the reddening increases with the sightline length from 300 pc to 4 kpc and is the tightest with Planck τ<SUB>353 GHz</SUB>-based reddening, suggesting a much larger distance. N(H)/E(B-V)<SUB>τ</SUB> ≃ 4.1 × 10<SUP>21</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> mag<SUP>-1</SUP>, close to Fermi-Planck determinations. N<SUB>Habs</SUB> absolute values are compatible with HI-CO clouds at -5 ≤ V<SUB>LSR</SUB> ≤ + 25 to +45 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and an NPS potentially far beyond the Local Arm. A shadow cast by a b = + 9° molecular cloud constrains X<SUB>CO</SUB> in that direction to ≤1.0 × 10<SUP>20</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> K<SUP>-1</SUP> km<SUP>-1</SUP> s. The average X<SUB>CO</SUB> over the fields is ≤0.75 × 10<SUP>20</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> K<SUP>-1</SUP> km<SUP>-1</SUP> s. <P />Based on observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and NASA.Based on data obtained using the télescope Bernard Lyot at Observatoire du Pic du Midi, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier, France.
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12.205605
9.741144
2016-09-01
26
2016A&A...595A.131L
[ "X-ray absorption", "3D dust maps", "<", "X-ray brightness", "≤1.0 ×", "≃130 pc", "absorption data", "Observatoire du Pic du Midi", "X-ray absorbing", "high spatial resolution CO measurements", "NPS", "absorption lines", "emission data", "gas column", "dust", "Université Paul Sabatier", "ESA Member States", "Galactic nuclear outflows", "absorption", "data" ]
[ "X-rays: ISM", "radio lines: ISM", "local insterstellar matter", "ISM: bubbles", "dust", "extinction", "Galaxy: center", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629453", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03813" ]
[ "Lallement, R.", "Snowden, S.", "Kuntz, K. D.", "Dame, T. M.", "Koutroumpa, D.", "Grenier, I.", "Casandjian, J. M." ]
[ "GEPI/Observatoire de Paris, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA", "Henry A. Rowland Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "LATMOS-IPSL, Université de Versailles Saint Quentin, INSU/CNRS, 11 Bd D'Alembert, 78280, Guyancourt, France", "AIM, Université Paris Diderot &amp; CEA Saclay DSM/Irfu/SAp, 91191, Gif sur Yvette, France", "AIM, Université Paris Diderot &amp; CEA Saclay DSM/Irfu/SAp, 91191, Gif sur Yvette, France" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A..29T", "2017MNRAS.464..783S", "2017MNRAS.467.3544S", "2018A&A...616A.132L", "2018A&A...617A..54L", "2018ApJ...862...88A", "2018ApJ...869L..20M", "2018Galax...6...27K", "2018Galax...6...62S", "2018MNRAS.476.1310M", "2019MNRAS.482.4813S", "2019MNRAS.483..299G", "2019MNRAS.486.4275X", "2020ApJ...904...54L", "2020MNRAS.498.5863D", "2020Natur.588..227P", "2021ApJ...908...14K", "2021ApJ...922..210P", "2021ApJ...923...58W", "2021MNRAS.506.2170S", "2022ApJS..262....5D", "2023A&A...676A...3Y", "2023CRPhy..23S...1L", "2024A&A...681A..77Z", "2024A&ARv..32....1S", "2024ApJ...967L..27L" ]
[ "1960Obs....80..191H", "1968Natur.217...32B", "1971A&A....14..252B", "1974PASJ...26..399S", "1979A&AS...38..251S", "1982A&AS...47....1H", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992A&A...262..258D", "1994ApJ...431L..91S", "1995A&A...294L..25E", "1995ApJ...454..643S", "1997ApJ...485..125S", "1999ApJ...512L.135A", "2000AJ....119..923H", "2000AJ....120.2065B", "2000ApJ...540..224S", "2001A&A...375..999C", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001ApJS..133..345W", "2003ApJ...582..246B", "2003MNRAS.343..995W", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...634L..65D", "2006A&A...452L...1B", "2007ApJ...664..349W", "2008A&A...478..575K", "2008A&A...478..615S", "2008AJ....135.1301V", "2008PASJ...60S..95M", "2010A&A...510A..54W", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2012A&A...544A.136R", "2012A&A...545A..21P", "2012ApJS..199....8G", "2013Natur.493...66C", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2014A&A...561A..91L", "2014A&A...564A..46B", "2014A&A...566A..13P", "2014A&A...571A..11P", "2014ApJ...793...64A", "2014MNRAS.437.2936S", "2015A&A...582A..31P", "2015ApJ...808..107C", "2015ApJ...810...25G", "2015MNRAS.447.3824S", "2015MNRAS.452..656V", "2015MNRAS.453.3827S", "2015MmSAI..86..616R", "2016A&A...585A..41W", "2016A&A...594A..25P" ]
12443611
1609.04434
A Panchromatic View of Relativistic Jets in Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies
The discovery by the Large Area Telescope on board Fermi of variable gamma-ray emission from radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies revealed the presence of a possible third class of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) with relativistic jets in addition to blazars and radio galaxies. Considering that NLSy1 are usually hosted in spiral galaxies, this finding poses intriguing questions about the nature of these objects and the formation of relativistic jets. We report on a systematic investigation of the gamma-ray properties of a sample of radio-loud NLSy1, including the detection of new objects, using 7 years of Fermi-LAT data with the new Pass 8 event-level analysis. In addition we discuss the radio-to-very-high-energy properties of the gamma-ray emitting NLSy1, their host galaxy, and black hole mass in the context of the blazar scenario and the unification of relativistic jets at different scales.
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16.129543
6.465562
2016-09-01
2
2016arXiv160904434D
[ "relativistic jets", "radio galaxies", "different scales", "spiral galaxies", "new objects", "Active Galactic Nuclei", "NLSy1", "black hole mass", "radio-loud NLSy1", "intriguing questions", "board Fermi", "addition", "Fermi", "blazars", "variable gamma-ray emission", "AGN", "third", "Fermi-LAT data", "a possible third class", "radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04434" ]
[ "D'Ammando, F.", "Orienti, M.", "Finke, J.", "Larsson, J.", "Giroletti, M.", "Raiteri, C. M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017IAUS..324..188G", "2017PhRvD..96b3008A" ]
[ "2006MNRAS.370..245G", "2011A&A...528L..11G", "2011MNRAS.413.1671F", "2011nlsg.confE..24F", "2014MNRAS.438.3521D" ]
12621130
1609.03022
Escape probability of the super-Penrose process
We consider a head-on collision of two massive particles that move in the equatorial plane of an extremal Kerr black hole, which results in the production of two massless particles. Focusing on a typical case, where both of the colliding particles have zero angular momenta, we show that a massless particle produced in such a collision can escape to infinity with arbitrarily large energy in the near-horizon limit of the collision point. Furthermore, if we assume that the emission of the produced massless particles is isotropic in the center-of-mass frame but confined to the equatorial plane, the escape probability of the produced massless particle approaches 5 /12 , and almost all escaping massless particles have arbitrarily large energy at infinity and an impact parameter approaching 2 G M /c<SUP>2</SUP>, where M is the mass of the black hole.
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8.422517
3.64732
2016-09-01
17
2017PhRvD..95l4019O
[ "massless particles", "the produced massless particle approaches", "the produced massless particles", "two massless particles", "mass", "M", "a massless particle", "infinity", "an extremal Kerr black hole", "two massive particles", "the colliding particles", "the black hole", "Kerr", "the equatorial plane", "arbitrarily large energy", "the collision point", "the escape probability", "an impact parameter", "zero angular momenta", "the near-horizon limit" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.124019", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03022" ]
[ "Ogasawara, Kota", "Harada, Tomohiro", "Miyamoto, Umpei", "Igata, Takahisa" ]
[ "Rikkyo University, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan", "Rikkyo University, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan", "Akita Prefectural University, Akita 015-0055, Japan", "Rikkyo University, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..96b4042T", "2018GReGr..50...77S", "2019PhRvD..99b4016O", "2019PhRvD.100b4050Z", "2020ChPhC..44f5104Y", "2020PhRvD.101d4023O", "2020PhRvD.101d4044I", "2020PhRvD.102d4050Z", "2020PhRvD.102l4012Z", "2021ChPhC..45e5102L", "2021NuPhB.96415313Z", "2021PhRvD.103d4029O", "2021PhRvD.103d4048W", "2022JCAP...05..023L", "2022PhRvD.105j4065T", "2022arXiv220502628T", "2023PhRvD.108h4022Z" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1975ApJ...196L.107P", "1977PhRvD..16.1615P", "2006ApJ...652..518M", "2009PhRvL.103k1102B", "2012PhRvD..86b4027H", "2012PhRvL.109l1101B", "2014PhRvL.113z1102S", "2015PhRvL.114y1103B", "2016PhRvD..93d3015L", "2016PhRvD..93d4054O", "2016PhRvD..93j4015P", "2016PhRvD..94b4038H" ]
18678686
1609.00717
Very massive tracers and higher derivative biases
Most of the upcoming cosmological information will come from analyzing the clustering of the Large Scale Structures (LSS) of the universe through LSS or CMB observations. It is therefore essential to be able to understand their behavior with exquisite precision. The Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structures (EFTofLSS) provides a consistent framework to make predictions for LSS observables in the mildly non-linear regime. In this paper we focus on biased tracers. We argue that in calculations at a given order in the dark matter perturbations, highly biased tracers will underperform because of their larger higher derivative biases. A natural prediction of the EFTofLSS is therefore that by simply adding higher derivative biases, highly massive tracers should perform comparably well. We implement this prediction for the halo-halo and the halo-matter power spectra at one loop, and the halo-halo-halo, halo-halo-matter, and halo-matter-matter bispectra at tree-level, and compare with simulations. We find good agreement with the prediction: at z=0, for all tracers, we are able to match the power spectra up to ksimeq0.28hMpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, as well as a small set of about 10<SUP>2</SUP> bispectra triangles up to ksimeq0.17hMpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. We also discuss the limitations of our study and some avenues to pursue to further establish these findings.
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11.83352
2.553472
2016-09-01
66
2020JCAP...01..009F
[ "higher derivative biases", "biased tracers", "Large Scale Structures", "CMB observations", "exquisite precision", "their larger higher derivative biases", "simulations", "LSS observables", "LSS", "predictions", "highly massive tracers", "bispectra", "halo-matter-matter bispectra", "highly biased tracers", "the halo-matter power spectra", "CMB", "ksimeq0.28hMpc", "the dark matter perturbations", "the Large Scale Structures", "halo-halo-matter" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2020/01/009", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00717" ]
[ "Fujita, Tomohiro", "Mauerhofer, Valentin", "Senatore, Leonardo", "Vlah, Zvonimir", "Angulo, Raul" ]
[ "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94306, U.S.A.", "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94306, U.S.A.; Institut de Théorie des Phénomènes Physique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;", "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94306, U.S.A.; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University and SLAC, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.;", "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94306, U.S.A.; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University and SLAC, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.;", "Centro de Estudios de Fisica del Cosmos de Aragon, Plaza San Juan 1, Planta-2, 44001, Teruel, Spain" ]
[ "2016JCAP...12..007V", "2016arXiv161009321P", "2017JCAP...05..038L", "2017JCAP...08..037L", "2017MNRAS.472.3959M", "2017PhRvD..96h3533S", "2017arXiv170704698S", "2018JCAP...01..053M", "2018JCAP...02..058N", "2018JCAP...07..029A", "2018JCAP...09..008L", "2018JCAP...12..035D", "2019Galax...7...71B", "2019JCAP...02..038D", "2019JCAP...10..021B", "2019JCAP...11..041L", "2019PhRvD..99l3514E", "2019PhRvD.100d3514S", "2020JCAP...01..025V", "2020JCAP...03..018L", "2020JCAP...03..056O", "2020JCAP...05..005D", "2020JCAP...06..001C", "2020JCAP...07..011F", "2020JCAP...10..039D", "2020JCAP...10..059F", "2020MNRAS.492.1614W", "2020MNRAS.493.3449R", "2020MNRAS.493.5301B", "2020PhRvD.101l3520P", "2020PhRvD.102j3530E", "2020PhRvD.102l3541N", "2021JCAP...01..006D", "2021JCAP...04..033S", "2021JCAP...05..072D", "2021JCAP...10..004C", "2021JCAP...10..069D", "2021JCAP...10..074B", "2021JCAP...11..038O", "2021MNRAS.505.1422K", "2022JCAP...01..031Z", "2022JCAP...02..002W", "2022JCAP...02..008C", "2022JCAP...02..036Z", "2022PhRvD.105l3506N", "2022PhRvD.106b3516S", "2022PhRvD.106l3504F", "2022PhRvD.106l3506Q", "2022arXiv220111518D", "2022arXiv221117130D", "2023JCAP...04..038P", "2023JCAP...05..040W", "2023JCAP...07..041S", "2023MNRAS.524.2407Z", "2023PhRvD.107l3530S", "2023PhRvD.108l3514H", "2023arXiv230704992B", "2023arXiv231113529E", "2023arXiv231215164S", "2024JCAP...01..037D", "2024JCAP...03..032D", "2024JCAP...05..059D", "2024JHEP...01..002A", "2024MNRAS.530.3075G", "2024PDU....4501530R", "2024arXiv240609483Q" ]
[ "2002PhR...367....1B", "2004SPIE.5498...11R", "2009JCAP...08..020M", "2009PhRvL.102b1302S", "2009PhRvL.103i1303S", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010arXiv1001.0061R", "2012JCAP...07..051B", "2012JCAP...11..014O", "2012JHEP...09..082C", "2013JCAP...08..037P", "2013JCAP...10..053V", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2013arXiv1312.5490P", "2014JCAP...03..006M", "2014JCAP...05..022P", "2014JCAP...07..056C", "2014JCAP...07..057C", "2014PhRvD..90b3518C", "2014arXiv1409.1225S", "2015JCAP...02..013S", "2015JCAP...05..007B", "2015JCAP...05..019L", "2015JCAP...07..030M", "2015JCAP...09..029A", "2015JCAP...10..039A", "2015JCAP...11..007S", "2015JCAP...11..024A", "2015JCAP...12..043A", "2015MNRAS.454.3920H", "2015PhRvD..92d3514B", "2015PhRvD..92l3007B", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016ApJS..227...21T", "2016JCAP...01..043M", "2016JCAP...02..018L", "2016JCAP...03..007B", "2016JCAP...03..017B", "2016JCAP...04..033F", "2016JCAP...05..027F", "2016JCAP...06..052B", "2016JCAP...11..030B", "2016PhRvD..93l3505B", "2016PhRvD..94f3508S", "2017JCAP...04..026C", "2018JCAP...02..058N", "2018PhRvD..97f3526L" ]
2775954
1609.02481
MOCCA-SURVEY database I. Accreting white dwarf binary systems in globular clusters - II. Cataclysmic variables - progenitors and population at birth
This is the second in a series of papers associated with cataclysmic variables (CVs) and related objects, formed in a suite of simulations for globular cluster evolution performed with the MOCCA Monte Carlo code. We study the properties of our simulated CV populations throughout the entire cluster evolution. We find that dynamics extends the range of binary CV progenitor properties, causing CV formation from binary progenitors that would otherwise not become CVs. The CV formation rate in our simulations can be separated into two regimes: an initial burst (≲1 Gyr) connected with the formation of the most massive white dwarfs, followed by a nearly constant formation rate. This result holds for all models regardless of the adopted initial conditions, even when most CVs form dynamically. Given the cluster age-dependence of CV properties, we argue that direct comparisons to observed Galactic field CVs could be misleading, since cluster CVs can be up to four times older than their field counterparts. Our results also illustrate that, due mainly to unstable mass transfer, some CVs that form in our simulations are destroyed before the present day. Finally, some field CVs might have originated from globular clusters, as found in our simulations, although the fraction of such escapers should be small relative to the entire Galactic field CV population.
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2016-09-01
16
2017MNRAS.464.4077B
[ "cluster CVs", "CV formation", "Galactic field CVs", "CV properties", "CV", "CVs", "most CVs", "globular cluster evolution", "globular clusters", "the entire Galactic field CV population", "simulations", "binary CV progenitor properties", "The CV formation rate", "Monte Carlo", "binary progenitors", "some field CVs", "our simulated CV populations", "the MOCCA Monte Carlo code", "the entire cluster evolution", "Galactic" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2516", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02481" ]
[ "Belloni, Diogo", "Giersz, Mirek", "Rocha-Pinto, Helio J.", "Leigh, Nathan W. C.", "Askar, Abbas" ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland; CAPES Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil, DF 70040-020, Brasilia, Brazil", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Observatório do Valongo, Ladeira do Pedro Antônio 43, 20080-090 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West and 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2017ApJ...841...53L", "2017MNRAS.468.2429B", "2018MNRAS.475.4841R", "2019MNRAS.483..315B", "2020A&A...641A.122T", "2020IAUS..351..404B", "2020MNRAS.496.3436B", "2021ApJ...917...28K", "2021MNRAS.505L..74B", "2021gacv.workE..13B", "2022MNRAS.511.4060K", "2022MNRAS.515.4038T", "2022MNRAS.517.4768H", "2023MNRAS.521.4257B", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1346O", "2024arXiv240608059H" ]
[ "1971Ap&SS..14..151H", "1985ApJ...298...80C", "1986AcA....36...19S", "1987degc.book.....S", "1993PASP..105.1373I", "1998MNRAS.297..633S", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2000MNRAS.318..753F", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2004MNRAS.352....1F", "2005ApJ...623..398Y", "2006ApJ...646..464S", "2006MNRAS.372.1043I", "2006Sci...314.1578L", "2007ApJ...663.1269N", "2008LNP...760..181K", "2010A&A...520A..86Z", "2011A&A...536A..42Z", "2011ASPC..447....3K", "2011ApJS..194...28K", "2012MmSAI..83..549K", "2013MNRAS.429.1221H", "2013MNRAS.431.2184G", "2013MNRAS.436..584B", "2013MNRAS.436.3399L", "2014A&A...566A..86C", "2014MNRAS.444...29L", "2015Ap&SS.357...72A", "2015MNRAS.446..226L", "2015MNRAS.454.3150G", "2016ApJ...817...69N", "2016ApJ...818...21L", "2016MNRAS.455L..16S", "2016MNRAS.458.1450W", "2016MNRAS.460.3660Z", "2016Natur.533..366H", "2017MNRAS.464L..36A", "2017MNRAS.466..320H", "2017MNRAS.471.2537H" ]
12473027
1609.00021
Polarized synchrotron emission from the equatorial current sheet in gamma-ray pulsars
Polarization is a powerful diagnostic tool to constrain the site of the high-energy pulsed emission and particle acceleration in gamma-ray pulsars. Recent particle-in-cell simulations of pulsar magnetosphere suggest that high-energy emission results from particles accelerated in the equatorial current sheet emitting synchrotron radiation. In this study, we re-examine the simulation data to compute the phase-resolved polarization properties. We find that the emission is mildly polarized and that there is an anti-correlation between the flux and the degree of linear polarization (on-pulse: ∼15 per cent, off-pulse: ∼30 per cent). The decrease of polarization during pulses is mainly attributed to the formation of caustics in the current sheet. Each pulse of light is systematically accompanied by a rapid swing of the polarization angle due to the change of the magnetic polarity when the line of sight passes through the current sheet. The optical polarization pattern observed in the Crab can be well-reproduced for a pulsar inclination angle ∼60° and an observer viewing angle ∼130°. The predicted high-energy polarization is a robust feature of the current sheet emitting scenario which can be tested by future X-ray and gamma-ray polarimetry instruments.
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5.737846
4.072558
2016-09-01
34
2016MNRAS.463L..89C
[ "synchrotron radiation", "linear polarization", "cent", "Polarization", "polarization", "future X-ray and gamma-ray polarimetry instruments", "pulse", "pulses", "∼130", "the equatorial current sheet", "sight passes", "gamma-ray pulsars", "particle acceleration", "the current sheet", "∼30", "scenario", "particles", "pulsar", "the polarization angle", "The optical polarization pattern" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "magnetic reconnection", "polarization", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "methods: numerical", "pulsars: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw162", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00021" ]
[ "Cerutti, Benoît", "Mortier, Jérémy", "Philippov, Alexander A." ]
[ "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2016heas.confE..40V", "2017AIPC.1792g0022G", "2017APh....88...30G", "2017ApJ...840...73H", "2017SSRv..207..111C", "2017arXiv170205236B", "2017ifs..confE...6H", "2018ApJ...858...81B", "2018IAUS..337..120V", "2018JApA...39...48R", "2018MNRAS.475.2185C", "2018NPPP..297...85C", "2018NatAs...2...50V", "2018arXiv180200204V", "2018jwpw.book..111C", "2019A&A...622A.161C", "2019ASSL..460..277H", "2019MNRAS.487..952C", "2019RLSFN..30S..89C", "2020A&A...642A.123C", "2020ApJ...900L..23H", "2020MNRAS.498..799M", "2020arXiv200505093L", "2021ApJ...923..194H", "2021Univ....7..448A", "2021arXiv210310486B", "2022ARA&A..60..495P", "2022ApJ...925..184B", "2022MNRAS.512.2854P", "2023AstL...49..811K", "2023NatAs...7..602B", "2023NatAs...7.1341H", "2024Univ...10..130C", "2024arXiv240405647P" ]
[ "1965ARA&A...3..297G", "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1975ctf..book.....L", "1978ApJ...220L.117W", "1988MNRAS.233..305S", "1990ApJ...349..538C", "1996A&A...311..172L", "1996MNRAS.282.1354G", "2001ApJ...547..437L", "2004ApJ...606.1125D", "2005ApJ...627L..37P", "2007ApJ...656.1044T", "2007ApJ...670..677T", "2008ApJ...688L..29F", "2008Sci...321.1183D", "2009MNRAS.397..103S", "2010ApJ...708.1254A", "2010ApJ...714..810R", "2010ApJ...715.1270B", "2010ApJ...715.1282B", "2010ApJS..187..460A", "2012ApJ...746...41W", "2013ApJ...770..147C", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013MNRAS.434.2636P", "2014ApJ...785L..33P", "2014ApJ...795L..22C", "2015A&A...575A...3P", "2015ApJ...801L..19P", "2015ApJ...815L..19P", "2015MNRAS.448..606C", "2015MNRAS.449.2759B", "2016JPlPh..82b6301P", "2016MNRAS.457.2401C" ]
12408989
1609.09100
Spitzer Observations of Long-term Infrared Variability among Young Stellar Objects in Chamaeleon I
Infrared variability is common among young stellar objects, with surveys finding daily to weekly fluctuations of a few tenths of a magnitude. Space-based observations can produce highly sampled infrared light curves, but are often limited to total baselines of about 1 month due to the orientation of the spacecraft. Here we present observations of the Chameleon I cluster, whose low declination makes it observable by the Spitzer Space Telescope over a 200-day period. We observe 30 young stellar objects with a daily cadence to better sample variability on timescales of months. We find that such variability is common, occurring in ∼80% of the detected cluster members. The change in [3.6]-[4.5] color over 200 days for many of the sources falls between that expected for extinction and fluctuations in disk emission. With our high cadence and long baseline we can derive power spectral density curves covering two orders of magnitude in frequency and find significant power at low frequencies, up to the boundaries of our 200-day survey. Such long timescales are difficult to explain with variations driven by the interaction between the disk and stellar magnetic field, which has a dynamical timescale of days to weeks. The most likely explanation is either structural or temperature fluctuations spread throughout the inner ∼0.5 au of the disk, suggesting that the intrinsic dust structure is highly dynamic.
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9.281253
11.856709
2016-09-01
20
2016ApJ...833..104F
[ "low frequencies", "disk emission", "weekly fluctuations", "days", "power spectral density curves", "significant power", "magnitude", "fluctuations", "stellar magnetic field", "frequency", "young stellar objects", "better sample variability", "Such long timescales", "surveys", "total baselines", "timescales", "Infrared variability", "long baseline", "such variability", "months" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "protoplanetary disks", "stars: pre-main sequence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/104", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09100" ]
[ "Flaherty, Kevin M.", "DeMarchi, Lindsay", "Muzerolle, James", "Balog, Zoltan", "Herbst, William", "Megeath, S. Thomas", "Furlan, Elise", "Gutermuth, Robert" ]
[ "Van Vleck Observatory, Astronomy Department, Wesleyan University, 96 Foss Hill Drive, Middletown, CT 06459, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, NY 13346, USA ; Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Van Vleck Observatory, Astronomy Department, Wesleyan University, 96 Foss Hill Drive, Middletown, CT 06459, USA", "Ritter Astrophysical Research Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, 770 S. Wilson Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...848...54S", "2018A&A...618A..79S", "2018MNRAS.475.2642K", "2018RAA....18...90K", "2019ApJ...877...29M", "2019ApJ...877..113S", "2019ApJ...877L..34E", "2019ApJ...878....7M", "2019MNRAS.487.5106M", "2019MNRAS.487.5388D", "2019MNRAS.489.3879B", "2020A&A...636A.116K", "2020A&A...641A..73H", "2020IAUS..345..295K", "2020MNRAS.491.5035S", "2021A&A...654A..36S", "2022Ap&SS.367..121S", "2022MNRAS.513.1015G", "2023ARep...67..470P", "2023ASPC..534..355F" ]
[ "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1994AJ....108.1906H", "1996PASP..108..851S", "1997AJ....113.1841M", "1997AJ....114..781B", "1997ApJ...490..368C", "1998ApJ...495..385H", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2001AJ....121.3160C", "2002A&A...391..369K", "2002MNRAS.329...76H", "2003A&A...409..169B", "2003AJ....126.1217D", "2004AJ....127.1029R", "2004ApJ...617..565L", "2005A&A...438..899I", "2005ApJ...620L..51L", "2006ApJ...638..314D", "2006ApJ...646..297R", "2006ApJ...649..862C", "2007AJ....134..241J", "2007ApJ...663.1069F", "2007ApJS..173..104L", "2007MNRAS.376.1145W", "2007prpl.conf..479B", "2008ApJ...672.1183W", "2008ApJ...673L.171R", "2008ApJ...675.1375L", "2008ApJ...683..844L", "2008ApJ...684L..37P", "2008ApJS..175..191P", "2009ARA&A..47..333D", "2009ApJ...694L.153N", "2009ApJ...697.1103T", "2009ApJ...698..895K", "2009ApJ...700.1017K", "2009ApJ...704L..15M", "2009ApJS..184...18G", "2010A&A...511A..77F", "2010A&A...519A..88A", "2010A&A...522A.104L", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ARA&A..48..205D", "2010ApJ...708..188T", "2010ApJ...719.1733F", "2010ApJS..191..389C", "2010MNRAS.404..931E", "2011A&A...534A..32A", "2011ARA&A..49..195A", "2011ApJ...728...49E", "2011ApJ...731...53M", "2011ApJ...733...50M", "2011ApJS..193...11M", "2012AJ....144...83R", "2012AJ....144..192M", "2012ApJ...745..119N", "2012ApJ...748...71F", "2012ApJ...753..149M", "2012ApJ...755...65R", "2012ApJ...755...67H", "2012MNRAS.420.1495S", "2013A&A...551A..46L", "2013A&A...554A..43D", "2013A&A...554A.110P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...558L...7J", "2013AJ....145...66F", "2013ApJ...769...73M", "2013ApJ...773..145W", "2013ApJ...775..114M", "2013ApJ...778..148E", "2013Natur.493..378M", "2014A&A...562A.127B", "2014A&A...572A..62A", "2014AJ....147....9W", "2014AJ....147...82C", "2014AJ....147...83S", "2014AJ....147..140G", "2014AJ....148...92R", "2014AJ....148..122G", "2014ApJ...788...33K", "2014ApJ...793....2F", "2014ApJ...796..129C", "2014ApJS..211....3P", "2014MNRAS.440.3444C", "2014prpl.conf..387A", "2015A&A...575A...4F", "2015A&A...577A..11M", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015A&A...581A.107M", "2015A&A...582A..22L", "2015AJ....149..130S", "2015AJ....150..118P", "2015AJ....150..132R", "2015AJ....150..145W", "2015AJ....150..175R", "2015ApJ...798...89F", "2015ApJ...799..154M", "2015ApJ...805..149I", "2015ApJ...808..147N", "2015ApJ...810....5C", "2015ApJ...813..107H", "2016A&A...585A.136M", "2016A&A...586A..47S", "2016AJ....151...60S", "2016AJ....151...90A", "2016ApJ...816...69A", "2016ApJ...821....8K", "2016ApJ...823...58M", "2016ApJ...826..120M", "2016ApJ...827..144F", "2017MNRAS.470..202B" ]
12462172
1609.05604
A database of phase calibration sources and their radio spectra for the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope
We are pursuing a project to build a database of phase calibration sources suitable for Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). Here we present the first release of 45 low frequency calibration sources at 235 MHz and 610 MHz. These calibration sources are broadly divided into quasars, radio galaxies and unidentified sources. We provide their flux densities, models for calibration sources, ( u, v) plots, final deconvolved restored maps and clean-component lists/files for use in the Astronomical Image Processing System ( aips) and the Common Astronomy Software Applications ( casa). We also assign a quality factor to each of the calibration sources. These data products are made available online through the GMRT observatory website. In addition we find that (i) these 45 low frequency calibration sources are uniformly distributed in the sky and future efforts to increase the size of the database should populate the sky further, (ii) spectra of these calibration sources are about equally divided between straight, curved and complex shapes, (iii) quasars tend to exhibit flatter radio spectra as compared to the radio galaxies or the unidentified sources, (iv) quasars are also known to be radio variable and hence possibly show complex spectra more frequently, and (v) radio galaxies tend to have steeper spectra, which are possibly due to the large redshifts of distant galaxies causing the shift of spectrum to lower frequencies.
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14.836375
5.557327
2016-09-01
0
2016ExA....42..319L
[ "calibration sources", "phase calibration sources", "radio galaxies", "unidentified sources", "flatter radio spectra", "radio variable", "distant galaxies", "complex spectra", "lower frequencies", "45 low frequency calibration sources", "steeper spectra", "casa", "quasars", "Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope", "GMRT", "These calibration sources", "the calibration sources", "these calibration sources", "these 45 low frequency calibration sources", "the radio galaxies" ]
[ "Surveys - techniques", "Interferometric - techniques", "High angular resolution - Radio continuum", "General", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1007/s10686-016-9512-3", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05604" ]
[ "Lal, Dharam V.", "Dubal, Shilpa S.", "Sherkar, Sachin S." ]
[ "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA-TIFR), Pune, India", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA-TIFR), Pune, India", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA-TIFR), Pune, India" ]
null
[ "1969ApJ...155L..71K", "1969ApJ...157....1K", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1980MNRAS.190..903L", "1981A&AS...45..367K", "1981MNRAS.194..693L", "1983AJ.....88...20C", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1984ARA&A..22...97P", "1990ApJS...72..621L", "1990ApJS...74..129G", "1991ApJS...75....1B", "1991CSci...60...95S", "1992ApJS...79..331W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999RaSc...34..817C", "2001isra.book.....T", "2005ApJ...618..108B", "2005MNRAS.356..232L", "2007MNRAS.374.1085L", "2008MNRAS.390.1105L", "2009A&A...501.1185I", "2012ExA....33..157P", "2015A&A...582A.123H", "2015JKAS...48..399L", "2015PASA...32...25W" ]
12584059
1609.08726
The link between solenoidal turbulence and slow star formation in G0.253+0.016
Star formation in the Galactic disc is primarily controlled by gravity, turbulence, and magnetic fields. It is not clear that this also applies to star formation near the Galactic Centre. Here we determine the turbulence and star formation in the CMZ cloud G0.253+0.016. Using maps of 3 mm dust emission and HNCO intensity-weighted velocity obtained with ALMA, we measure the volume-density variance σ<SUB>ρ /ρ 0</SUB>=1.3+/-0.5 and turbulent Mach number = 11+/-3. Combining these with turbulence simulations to constrain the plasma β = 0.34+/-0.35, we reconstruct the turbulence driving parameter b=0.22+/-0.12 in G0.253+0.016. This low value of b indicates solenoidal (divergence-free) driving of the turbulence in G0.253+0.016. By contrast, typical clouds in the Milky Way disc and spiral arms have a significant compressive (curl-free) driving component (b &gt; 0.4). We speculate that shear causes the solenoidal driving in G0.253+0.016 and show that this may reduce the star formation rate by a factor of 7 compared to nearby clouds.
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11.605636
9.706592
2016-09-01
43
2017IAUS..322..123F
[ "Star formation", "nearby clouds", "G0.253", "typical clouds", "formation", "turbulence simulations", "turbulence", "magnetic fields", "spiral arms", "Milky Way", "the star formation rate", "b", "Mach", "gt", "the Milky Way disc", "Galactic", "the turbulence and star formation", "gravity", "the CMZ cloud", "ALMA" ]
[ "Galaxy: centre", "ISM: clouds", "magnetic fields", "stars: formation", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1017/S1743921316012357", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08726" ]
[ "Federrath, C.", "Rathborne, J. M.", "Longmore, S. N.", "Kruijssen, J. M. D.", "Bally, J.", "Contreras, Y.", "Crocker, R. M.", "Garay, G.", "Jackson, J. M.", "Testi, L.", "Walsh, A. J." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, P.O. Box 76, Epping NSW, 1710, Australia", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, United Kingdom", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "CASA, University of Colorado, 389-UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832..143F", "2017ApJ...849..108G", "2017ApJ...849..132G", "2017ApJ...850...61Y", "2017JPhCS.837a2007F", "2017MNRAS.466.2272H", "2017MNRAS.468.3965F", "2017MNRAS.469..383J", "2017MNRAS.470.4573Z", "2017MNRAS.472.2496K", "2017MNRAS.472.4707B", "2018MNRAS.473.2144B", "2018MNRAS.474.5076J", "2018MNRAS.480..182G", "2018MNRAS.480.3916M", "2018PASJ...70S..54S", "2019FrASS...6...51T", "2019MNRAS.483..704A", "2019MNRAS.485.4024V", "2019MNRAS.488.5862A", "2020ApJ...893...26S", "2020JKAS...53...49L", "2020MNRAS.493.3098M", "2020MNRAS.495.2265V", "2020MNRAS.495.3819A", "2020MNRAS.496.5201M", "2020MNRAS.497.1263K", "2020MNRAS.498.1593B", "2020MNRAS.499.2076S", "2021ApJ...920....6G", "2021MNRAS.500.1721M", "2021MNRAS.500.5072M", "2021MNRAS.507.2448M", "2022FrASS...9.0900B", "2022MNRAS.509.2180S", "2022MNRAS.514..957S", "2022MNRAS.514.1782D", "2022MNRAS.515.5267B", "2023MNRAS.518.5190M", "2023MNRAS.524.3201B", "2023MNRAS.526..982G", "2023MNRAS.526.4690N", "2024MNRAS.527.8475B" ]
[ "1953ApJ...118..513H", "1980ApJ...238..158N", "1982ApJ...258L..29S", "1989ApJ...345..782M", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1997ApJ...474..730P", "1998ApJ...492..596V", "1998ApJ...508L..99S", "1998PhRvL..80.2754M", "1999ApJ...524..169M", "2000ApJ...545..364M", "2004ARA&A..42..211E", "2004ApJ...601..905P", "2004ApJ...617..339B", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005A&A...436..585D", "2006ApJ...653..361K", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...663..183P", "2007ApJ...668.1028B", "2008ApJ...687..354N", "2008ApJ...688L..79F", "2008MNRAS.385.1893D", "2008MNRAS.389.1097D", "2009AJ....137.4424T", "2009ApJ...692..816C", "2009ApJ...694L..26G", "2009ApJ...700..358T", "2009SSRv..143..263B", "2010A&A...512A..81F", "2010A&A...513A..67B", "2010A&A...520A..17K", "2010ApJ...709...27W", "2010ApJ...711.1017P", "2010ApJ...712..294E", "2010ApJ...715.1302V", "2010ApJ...722..145C", "2010ApJS..186..406D", "2010MNRAS.403.1507B", "2010MNRAS.405L..56B", "2011ApJ...727L..21P", "2011ApJ...729...72P", "2011ApJ...731...62F", "2011ApJ...738..101G", "2011ApJ...740..107C", "2011ApJ...742..105A", "2012A&ARv..20...55H", "2012ApJ...750L..31R", "2012ApJ...752..146L", "2012ApJ...761..149K", "2012ApJ...761..156F", "2012MNRAS.423.2680M", "2013ApJ...774...22P", "2013ApJ...776...23B", "2013ApJ...779...50G", "2013MNRAS.429..987L", "2014A&A...568A..56J", "2014ApJ...784...61O", "2014ApJ...790..128F", "2014ApJ...795L..25R", "2014MNRAS.440.3370K", "2014Sci...344..183K", "2014prpl.conf...77P", "2015ApJ...799...74P", "2015ApJ...800...49L", "2015ApJ...802..125R", "2015ApJ...803...22P", "2015MNRAS.448.3297F", "2015MNRAS.451.1380N", "2015MNRAS.453..739K", "2016A&A...586A..50G", "2016ApJ...832..143F" ]
12473112
1609.04022
Cosmology with peculiar velocities: observational effects
In this paper we investigate how observational effects could possibly bias cosmological inferences from peculiar velocity measurements. Specifically, we look at how bulk flow measurements are compared with theoretical predictions. Usually bulk flow calculations try to approximate the flow that would occur in a sphere around the observer. Using the Horizon Run 2 simulation we show that the traditional methods for bulk flow estimation can overestimate the magnitude of the bulk flow for two reasons: when the survey geometry is not spherical (the data do not cover the whole sky), and when the observations undersample the velocity distributions. Our results may explain why several bulk flow measurements found bulk flow velocities that seem larger than those expected in standard Λ cold dark matter cosmologies. We recommend a different approach when comparing bulk flows to cosmological models, in which the theoretical prediction for each bulk flow measurement is calculated specifically for the geometry and sampling rate of that survey. This means that bulk flow values will not be comparable between surveys, but instead they are comparable with cosmological models, which is the more important measure.
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2016-09-01
12
2016MNRAS.463.4083A
[ "bulk flow velocities", "bulk flow measurements", "several bulk flow measurements", "bulk flow estimation", "bulk flow values", "bulk flow calculations", "bulk flows", "peculiar velocity measurements", "standard Λ cold dark matter cosmologies", "cosmological models", "each bulk flow measurement", "theoretical predictions", "surveys", "cosmological inferences", "the bulk flow", "sampling rate", "the survey geometry", "the velocity distributions", "the flow", "observational effects" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2252", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04022" ]
[ "Andersen, P.", "Davis, T. M.", "Howlett, C." ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, University of Copenhagen Ø, DK-2100 Copenhagen φ, Denmark; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.477.5150Q", "2018PhRvD..97j3519H", "2019ApJ...875..145K", "2019MNRAS.487.2061H", "2019MNRAS.487.5209H", "2021IJMPD..3050099G", "2021RAA....21..242Q", "2023JCAP...05..002G", "2023MNRAS.526.3051W", "2023PhRvD.108j3530H", "2023arXiv230103581T", "2023arXiv231015234D" ]
[ "1982ApJ...258...64A", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002coec.book.....C", "2006PhRvD..73f3519C", "2007ApJ...659..122J", "2007ApJ...661..650H", "2008ApJ...686L..49K", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.392..743W", "2009PhRvD..80d3531C", "2010MNRAS.407.2328F", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...732...65W", "2011ApJ...736...93N", "2011ApJ...737...98O", "2011ApJ...741...67D", "2011JCAP...04..015D", "2011JKAS...44..217K", "2011MNRAS.414..264C", "2011PhRvD..83j3002M", "2012ApJ...759L...7P", "2012ApJ...761..151L", "2012JCAP...04..027H", "2012MNRAS.419.3482A", "2012MNRAS.420..447T", "2012MNRAS.427L..25J", "2013A&A...560A..90F", "2013MNRAS.428.2017M", "2013MNRAS.430.1617L", "2014A&A...561A..97P", "2014JCAP...09..019F", "2014MNRAS.437.1996M", "2014MNRAS.445..402H", "2015JCAP...07..025W", "2015JCAP...12..033H", "2015MNRAS.447..132W", "2015MNRAS.449.4494H", "2015MNRAS.450..317C", "2016MNRAS.455..386S" ]
5154717
1609.08660
The Role of Star Formation and AGN in Dust Heating of z=0.3-2.8 Galaxies - II. Informing IR AGN Fraction Estimates through Simulations
A key question in extragalactic studies is the determination of the relative roles of stars and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in powering dusty galaxies at z ∼ 1-3 where the bulk of star formation and AGN activity took place. In Paper I, we present a sample of 336 24 μm selected (Ultra)Luminous Infrared Galaxies, (U)LIRGs, at z∼ 0.3-2.8, where we focus on determining the AGN contribution to the IR luminosity. Here, we use hydrodynamic simulations with dust radiative transfer of isolated and merging galaxies to investigate how well the simulations reproduce our empirical IR AGN fraction estimates and determine how IR AGN fractions relate to the UV-mm AGN fraction. We find that: (1) IR AGN fraction estimates based on simulations are in qualitative agreement with the empirical values when host reprocessing of the AGN light is considered; (2) for star-forming galaxy (SFG)-AGN composites our empirical methods may be underestimating the role of AGN, as our simulations imply \gt 50 % AGN fractions, ∼ 3× higher than previous estimates; (3) 6% of our empirically classified SFGs have AGN fractions ≳50%. While this is a small percentage of SFGs, if confirmed it would imply that the true number density of AGNs may be underestimated; (4) this comparison depends on the adopted AGN template—those that neglect the contribution of warm dust lower the empirical fractions by up to two times; and (5) the IR AGN fraction is only a good proxy for the intrinsic UV-mm AGN fraction when the extinction is high ({A}<SUB>V</SUB>≳ 1 or up to and including coalescence in a merger).
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14.162425
7.48018
2016-09-01
23
2016ApJ...833...60R
[ "IR AGN fraction", "IR AGN fractions", "AGN fractions", "IR AGN", "AGN fraction", "AGN", "our empirical IR AGN fraction estimates", "the IR AGN fraction", "\\gt 50 % AGN fractions", "AGN activity", "IR", "previous estimates", "dusty galaxies", "star formation", "simulations", "hydrodynamic simulations", "the empirical fractions", "the adopted AGN template", "stars", "the AGN contribution" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/60", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08660" ]
[ "Roebuck, Eric", "Sajina, Anna", "Hayward, Christopher C.", "Pope, Alexandra", "Kirkpatrick, Allison", "Hernquist, Lars", "Yan, Lin" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, 160 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Physics Department, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..257L", "2017ApJ...840...15S", "2017ApJ...841...76L", "2017ApJ...848..126S", "2017MNRAS.471.4239H", "2018ApJ...854...62L", "2018MNRAS.476.1705S", "2018MNRAS.478.3056B", "2019ApJ...881...18R", "2019MNRAS.489.1397L", "2020A&A...638A.150V", "2020ApJ...891..140I", "2020MNRAS.492.5592K", "2020NatAs...4..352L", "2020RAA....20..195Z", "2021ApJ...919...88K", "2021ApJ...921...55M", "2021MNRAS.500.3667S", "2021MNRAS.503.2349D", "2022Univ....8..304L", "2022Univ....8..356S", "2023MNRAS.521..818S", "2024JCAP...05..058Y" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1989ApJS...70..419H", "1992Natur.360..715B", "1996ApJ...463..681W", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...501..643D", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJ...599..193F", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...70P", "2004SPIE.5487...50R", "2004SPIE.5487...62H", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2006AJ....131.2766R", "2006ApJ...650..791C", "2006ApJ...653.1129B", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006MNRAS.372....2J", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...655..863D", "2007ApJ...656..148A", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...658..778Y", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2007ApJ...664..713S", "2008ApJ...685..160N", "2008ApJ...687..835A", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008ApJS..176..438G", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009ApJS..182..628V", "2009MNRAS.395.1695H", "2009MNRAS.396L..66Y", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...523A..27H", "2010MNRAS.401.1613N", "2010MNRAS.402.1693H", "2010MNRAS.403...17J", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2010MNRAS.407.1701N", "2011A&A...525A..52J", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011ApJ...732..126M", "2011ApJ...743..159H", "2011MNRAS.414.1082M", "2012ApJ...748...80D", "2012ApJ...757...13S", "2012ApJ...759..139K", "2012ApJ...761..140C", "2012MNRAS.420..320H", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2012MNRAS.424..951H", "2013ApJ...768..168S", "2013MNRAS.430.1901H", "2014A&A...561A.149S", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...785...39L", "2014MNRAS.442.1992H", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2014MNRAS.445.1598H", "2015ARA&A..53..365N", "2015ApJ...814....9K", "2015MNRAS.446.1512H", "2016ApJ...818...62S" ]
12593502
1609.04352
Segregation effects in DEEP2 galaxy groups
We investigate segregation phenomena in galaxy groups in the range of 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 1. We study a sample of groups selected from the 4th Data Release of the DEEP2 galaxy redshift survey. We used only groups with at least eight members within a radius of 4 Mpc. Outliers were removed with the shifting gapper techinque and, then, the virial properties were estimated for each group. The sample was divided into two stacked systems: low(z ≤ 0.6) and high (z &gt; 0.6) redshift groups. Assuming that the colour index (U - B)<SUB>0</SUB> can be used as a proxy for the galaxy type, we found that the fraction of blue (star-forming) objects is higher in the high-z sample, with blue objects being dominant at M<SUB>B</SUB> &gt; -19.5 for both samples, and red objects being dominant at M<SUB>B</SUB> &lt; -19.5 only for the low-z sample. Also, the radial variation of the red fraction indicates that there are more red objects with R &lt; R<SUB>200</SUB> in the low-z sample than in the high-z sample. Our analysis indicates statistical evidence of kinematic segregation, at the 99 per cent c.l., for the low-z sample: redder and brighter galaxies present lower velocity dispersions than bluer and fainter ones. We also find a weaker evidence for spatial segregation between red and blue objects, at the 70 per cent c.l. The analysis of the high-z sample reveals a different result: red and blue galaxies have velocity dispersion distributions not statistically distinct, although redder objects are more concentrated than the bluer ones at the 95 per cent c.l. From the comparison of blue/red and bright/faint fractions, and considering the approximate lookback time-scale between the two samples (∼3 Gyr), our results are consistent with a scenario where bright red galaxies had time to reach energy equipartition, while faint blue/red galaxies in the outskirts infall to the inner parts of the groups, thus reducing spatial segregation from z ∼ 0.8 to z ∼ 0.4.
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12.252863
5.64918
2016-09-01
10
2017MNRAS.464..183N
[ "bright red galaxies", "galaxy groups", "red objects", "redder objects", "galaxy redshift survey", "blue objects", "z", "lower velocity dispersions", "groups", "faint blue/red galaxies", "red and blue galaxies", "red and blue objects", "redder and brighter galaxies", "lt", "fainter ones", "spatial segregation", "velocity dispersion distributions", "more red objects", "kinematic segregation", "segregation phenomena" ]
[ "Galaxy: evolution", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2321", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04352" ]
[ "Nascimento, R. S.", "Ribeiro, A. L. B.", "Lopes, P. A. A." ]
[ "Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20080-090, Brazil", "Laboratório de Astrofísica Teórica e Observacional, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus 454650-000, Brazil", "Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20080-090, Brazil" ]
[ "2017AcASn..58...27P", "2018ChA&A..42..343P", "2018MNRAS.475.2870C", "2018MNRAS.476.1637Z", "2019MNRAS.483L.121N", "2019MNRAS.485.4550K", "2020ApJ...905...12K", "2020MNRAS.493.3429L", "2022A&A...660A.105L", "2022MNRAS.510.2980A" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1968ApJ...151..547T", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981A&A....96..235C", "1989AJ.....97.1279S", "1996A&A...310....8K", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...473..670F", "1997A&A...317..670S", "1997A&A...321...84B", "1998A&A...331..439A", "1998A&A...336...63A", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "2000A&A...362..825A", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000ApJ...541...95V", "2002A&A...387....8B", "2002ApJ...580..122M", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003A&A...406..403G", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...585..205B", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...593..258B", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2004A&A...424..779B", "2004ApJ...609..525C", "2004MNRAS.352..501L", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005MNRAS.359.1415G", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006ApJ...645..977B", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2007A&A...471...17A", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.374..809D", "2007MNRAS.376.1425G", "2007MNRAS.376.1445C", "2007MNRAS.380.1608L", "2008ApJ...684..888P", "2008MNRAS.385L.116G", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2009A&A...503..379T", "2009ApJ...695L.125L", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009MNRAS.392..135L", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010MNRAS.403.1274C", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2010MNRAS.409L.124R", "2011ApJS..193...30B", "2011MNRAS.416.2882M", "2012A&A...539A..55P", "2012ApJ...751...50G", "2012ApJ...755...14R", "2012MNRAS.425..204B", "2012MNRAS.427.1024I", "2013A&A...550A..58V", "2013A&A...556A..74R", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.436.2639F", "2014A&A...568A...5F", "2014MNRAS.437.2430L", "2014MNRAS.440.1934T", "2014MNRAS.443.2679B", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2015MNRAS.448L...1R", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2015arXiv150602051J", "2016MNRAS.461.2559L", "2016MNRAS.463.3083O", "2016arXiv160506510B", "2016arXiv160806796B" ]
4925410
1609.03572
The Evolution of Star Formation Histories of Quiescent Galaxies
Although there has been much progress in understanding how galaxies evolve, we still do not understand how and when they stop forming stars and become quiescent. We address this by applying our galaxy spectral energy distribution models, which incorporate physically motivated star formation histories (SFHs) from cosmological simulations, to a sample of quiescent galaxies at 0.2\lt z\lt 2.1. A total of 845 quiescent galaxies with multi-band photometry spanning rest-frame ultraviolet through near-infrared wavelengths are selected from the Cosmic Assembly Near-IR Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) data set. We compute median SFHs of these galaxies in bins of stellar mass and redshift. At all redshifts and stellar masses, the median SFHs rise, reach a peak, and then decline to reach quiescence. At high redshift, we find that the rise and decline are fast, as expected, because the universe is young. At low redshift, the duration of these phases depends strongly on stellar mass. Low-mass galaxies ({log}({M}<SUB>* </SUB>/{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>)∼ 9.5) grow on average slowly, take a long time to reach their peak of star formation (≳ 4 Gyr), and then the declining phase is fast (≲ 2 Gyr). Conversely, high-mass galaxies ({log}({M}<SUB>* </SUB>/{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>)∼ 11) grow on average fast (≲ 2 Gyr), and, after reaching their peak, decrease the star formation slowly (≳ 3). These findings are consistent with galaxy stellar mass being a driving factor in determining how evolved galaxies are, with high-mass galaxies being the most evolved at any time (I.e., downsizing). The different durations we observe in the declining phases also suggest that low- and high-mass galaxies experience different quenching mechanisms, which operate on different timescales.
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12.277154
6.643959
2016-09-01
120
2016ApJ...832...79P
[ "galaxy stellar mass", "quiescent galaxies", "star formation", "galaxies", "stellar mass", "stars", "multi-band photometry", "high-mass galaxies", "different quenching mechanisms", "different timescales", "high redshift", "cosmological simulations", "Low-mass galaxies", "physically motivated star formation histories", "our galaxy spectral energy distribution models", "845 quiescent galaxies", "stellar masses", "average fast", "CANDELS", "Near-IR Deep Extragalactic" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
30
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/79", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03572" ]
[ "Pacifici, Camilla", "Kassin, Susan A.", "Weiner, Benjamin J.", "Holden, Bradford", "Gardner, Jonathan P.", "Faber, Sandra M.", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Koo, David C.", "Primack, Joel R.", "Bell, Eric F.", "Dekel, Avishai", "Gawiser, Eric", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Rafelski, Marc", "Simons, Raymond C.", "Barro, Guillermo", "Croton, Darren J.", "Davé, Romeel", "Fontana, Adriano", "Grogin, Norman A.", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "Lee, Seong-Kook", "Salmon, Brett", "Somerville, Rachel", "Behroozi, Peter" ]
[ "Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ;", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Steward Observatory, 933 N. Cherry Ave., University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 366 Bloomberg Center, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia", "University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa ; South African Astronomical Observatories, Observatory, Cape Town 7525, South Africa ; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Muizenberg, Cape Town 7545, South Africa", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Center for the Exploration of the Origin of the universe, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;" ]
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12594541
1609.09499
Young and turbulent: the early life of massive galaxy progenitors
We present results from the 'Ponos' simulation suite on the early evolution of a massive, M<SUB>vir</SUB>(z = 0) = 1.2 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> galaxy. At z ≳ 6, before feedback from a central supermassive black hole becomes dominant, the main galaxy has a stellar mass ∼2 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and a star formation rate ∼20 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. The galaxy sits near the expected main sequence of star-forming galaxies at those redshifts, and resembles moderately star-forming systems observed at z &gt; 5. The high specific star formation rate results in vigorous heating and stirring of the gas by supernovae feedback, and the galaxy develops a thick and turbulent disc, with gas velocity dispersion ∼40 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, rotation to dispersion ratio ∼2, and with a significant amount of gas at ∼10<SUP>5</SUP> K. The Toomre parameter always exceeds the critical value for gravito-turbulence, Q ∼ 1.5-2, mainly due to the contribution of warm/hot gas inside the disc. Without feedback, a nearly gravito-turbulent regime establishes with similar gas velocity dispersion and lower Q. We propose that the 'hot and turbulent' disc regime seen in our simulations, unlike the 'cold and turbulent' gravito-turbulent regime of massive clumpy disc galaxies at z ∼ 1-2, is a fundamental characterization of the main-sequence galaxies at z ≳ 6, as they can sustain star formation rates comparable to those of low-mass starbursts at z = 0. This results in no sustained coherent gas inflows through the disc, and in fluctuating and anisotropic mass transport, possibly postponing the assembly of the bulge and causing the initial feeding of the central black hole to be highly intermittent.
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11.469802
7.3393
2016-09-01
36
2017MNRAS.467.4080F
[ "star formation rates", "massive clumpy disc galaxies", "similar gas velocity dispersion", "gas velocity dispersion ∼40 km s", "gas", "dispersion ratio ∼2", "anisotropic mass", "The high specific star formation rate results", "lower Q.", "star-forming galaxies", "a star formation rate", "supernovae feedback", "z", "warm/hot gas", "×", "∼20 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "star-forming systems", "a central supermassive black hole", "the main galaxy", "no sustained coherent gas inflows" ]
[ "turbulence", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx335", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09499" ]
[ "Fiacconi, Davide", "Mayer, Lucio", "Madau, Piero", "Lupi, Alessandro", "Dotti, Massimo", "Haardt, Francesco" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Center for Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology, Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Center for Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology, Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Center for Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology, Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 6 et CNRS, UMR 7095, 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 6 et CNRS, UMR 7095, 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INFN, Milano-Bicocca, P.za della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "INFN, Milano-Bicocca, P.za della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy; DiSAT, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A..42C", "2017ApJ...837..147H", "2017MNRAS.469..286R", "2017MNRAS.470.2791C", "2017MNRAS.471.4128P", "2018MNRAS.476.3591M", "2018MNRAS.477..552B", "2018MNRAS.478.1170C", "2018MNRAS.478.1726M", "2018Natur.553..178S", "2019MNRAS.486.5022B", "2019MNRAS.488.4004L", "2019RPPh...82a6901M", "2019ffbh.book..195M", "2020MNRAS.492.2818L", "2020MNRAS.498.3601B", "2021ApJ...918...17A", "2021MNRAS.500..432A", "2021MNRAS.507....1V", "2022ApJ...928..106T", "2022ApJ...934...71O", "2022MNRAS.510.5760L", "2022MNRAS.516.5914C", "2022SPIE12190E..07R", "2023ApJ...945..159N", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.525.4976M", "2023MNRAS.525.5677S", "2023MNRAS.526.1428P", "2023arXiv231016902B", "2024A&A...682A..98S", "2024A&A...686A.256L", "2024ApJ...961...76M", "2024MNRAS.527.9461S", "2024arXiv240300924L", "2024arXiv240611559S" ]
[ "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1987A&A...188...74W", "1989ApJS...70..419H", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994A&A...286..799R", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1996A&A...315..105R", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997A&A...327..921K", "1997MNRAS.288..145P", "1997MNRAS.288.1060B", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...504..835S", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...524..169M", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...530..277E", "2000Sci...290.1325G", "2001ApJ...548..749E", "2001ApJ...553..174G", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.327.1297P", "2001RvMP...73.1031F", "2002ApJ...580..235G", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJ...595..589B", "2003ApJ...599..193F", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...653.1266J", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2006Natur.442..786G", "2006Natur.443..186I", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007MNRAS.374....2R", "2007MNRAS.375...53K", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...675.1095J", "2008ApJ...680.1083R", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.387..427W", "2008MNRAS.387.1431D", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2008PhST..132a4025F", "2009A&A...504..883B", "2009AJ....137.4424T", "2009ApJ...697...55G", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...704..803Y", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009MNRAS.392..294A", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2009MNRAS.399L..39V", "2010A&A...520A..17K", "2010ApJ...709..218F", "2010ApJ...709L..16O", "2010ApJ...709L..21O", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010ApJ...724.1030G", "2010ApJ...725..353D", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.404...60R", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.404.2151C", "2010MNRAS.406.1659P", "2010MNRAS.407.1581S", "2010MNRAS.409.1088B", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2010Natur.467..684G", "2011AJ....141...23B", "2011ApJ...727L..20K", "2011ApJ...730....4B", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.410..559M", "2011MNRAS.410.1391A", "2011MNRAS.411L...1M", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413.2735L", "2011MNRAS.415.2101H", "2011MNRAS.416.1191R", "2011MNRAS.416L..65P", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...747....3B", "2012ApJ...756...14S", "2012ApJ...757...24G", "2012ApJ...759..135O", "2012ApJ...760...50S", "2012ApJS..200....8K", "2012MNRAS.419.1280C", "2012MNRAS.421.3488H", "2012MNRAS.422.3037R", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012MNRAS.427..968H", "2013ApJ...765...89S", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...772...36G", "2013ApJS..204...17W", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.433.1389R", "2013MNRAS.434..606G", "2013MNRAS.436.1245F", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2013ascl.soft05002P", "2013ascl.soft05005S", "2014A&A...565A..59D", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...786..108O", "2014ApJ...787L...7G", "2014ApJS..210...14K", "2014MNRAS.442.3013K", "2014MNRAS.443.3675M", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015A&A...581A..54T", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...804...83S", "2015ApJ...807L..12O", "2015ApJ...809..147H", "2015ApJ...814..131G", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.1939F", "2015MNRAS.446.1957F", "2015MNRAS.448L..30C", "2015MNRAS.449..494R", "2015MNRAS.449.2156A", "2015MNRAS.451.2544P", "2015MNRAS.452...54M", "2015MNRAS.452.1502D", "2015MNRAS.453.2490T", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2015Natur.519..327W", "2015Natur.522..455C", "2016ApJ...824..144F", "2016ApJ...825...30P", "2016ApJ...827...28G", "2016ApJ...830L..13M", "2016ApJ...833..202K", "2016MNRAS.456.2052I", "2016MNRAS.456.2993L", "2016MNRAS.458..270R", "2016MNRAS.458.3047P", "2016MNRAS.461L..51W", "2016MNRAS.463.1462O", "2017MNRAS.467.2664C", "2017MNRAS.468.3935H", "2018MNRAS.473.1909G" ]
2909821
1609.07484
Swift observations of unidentified radio sources in the revised Third Cambridge Catalogue
We have investigated a group of unassociated radio sources included in the Third Cambridge Catalogue (3CR) to increase the multifrequency information on them and possibly obtain an identification. We have carried out an observational campaign with the Swift satellite to observe with the Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope (UVOT) and the X-Ray Telescope (XRT) the field of view of 21 bright NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) sources within the positional uncertainty region of the 3CR sources. Furthermore, we have searched in the recent AllWISE Source Catalogue for infrared sources matching the position of these NVSS sources. We have detected significant emission in the soft X-ray band for nine of the investigated NVSS sources. To all of them, and in four cases with no soft X-ray association, we have associated a Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer infrared counterpart. Eight of these infrared candidates have not been proposed earlier in the literature. In the five remaining cases our candidate matches one among a few optical candidates suggested for the same 3CR source in previous studies. No source has been detected in the UVOT filters at the position of the NVSS objects, confirming the scenario that all of them are heavily obscured. With this in mind, a spectroscopic campaign, preferably in the infrared band, will be necessary to establish the nature of the sources that we have finally identified.
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15.73668
4.793655
2016-09-01
16
2016MNRAS.460.3829M
[ "infrared sources", "unassociated radio sources", "NVSS", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "the investigated NVSS sources", "previous studies", "these NVSS sources", "Source Catalogue", "21 bright NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) sources", "No source", "the sources", "UVOT", "counterpart", "the X-Ray Telescope", "3CR", "Third", "the positional uncertainty region", "the NVSS objects", "XRT", "view" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "galaxies: active", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1222", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07484" ]
[ "Maselli, A.", "Massaro, F.", "Cusumano, G.", "La Parola, V.", "Harris, D. E.", "Paggi, A.", "Liuzzo, E.", "Tremblay, G. R.", "Baum, S. A.", "O'Dea, C. P." ]
[ "INAF-IASF Palermo, via U. La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, RM, Italy", "INAF-IASF Palermo, via U. La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy", "INAF-IASF Palermo, via U. La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Physics Department, Yale University, PO Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada; Carlson Center for Imaging Science 76-3144, 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada; School of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834..113M", "2018A&A...619A..75M", "2018ApJS..234....7M", "2018ApJS..235...32S", "2018ApJS..238...31M", "2020ApJS..250....7J", "2020gbar.conf..461Z", "2021ApJS..252...31J", "2021ApJS..255...18M", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2022ApJS..262...51M", "2022arXiv220814181K", "2023A&A...670A..91M", "2023A&A...670A.171K", "2023ApJS..265...32M", "2024arXiv240509184S" ]
[ "1962MmRAS..68..163B", "1968AJ.....73..953P", "1969ApJ...157....1K", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1983ApJ...269..400F", "1983MNRAS.204..151L", "1984MNRAS.210..929L", "1985PASP...97..932S", "1986JRASC..80..180H", "1987MNRAS.224..847P", "1991A&A...244...37H", "1998AJ....115.1348M", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "2000A&A...355..873C", "2004SPIE.5165..217H", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006ApJ...642...96E", "2008A&A...479...35M", "2008A&A...489.1047M", "2009A&A...495.1033B", "2009ApJ...692L.123M", "2009ApJ...696..980M", "2009ApJS..183..278T", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...714..589M", "2010MNRAS.401.2697H", "2011A&A...528A.122P", "2011ApJ...740L..48M", "2012ApJ...748...68D", "2012ApJ...759...86W", "2012ApJS..203...31M", "2012MNRAS.419.2338O", "2012MNRAS.424.1774H", "2013ApJ...770..136I", "2013ApJ...773...15W", "2013ApJS..206....7M", "2013ApJS..206...12D", "2013ApJS..206...17M", "2013ApJS..209....9P", "2014ApJS..215...14D", "2015ApJS..220....5M", "2016MNRAS.458..681D" ]
12594289
1609.02097
A Fourier dimensionality reduction model for big data interferometric imaging
Data dimensionality reduction in radio interferometry can provide savings of computational resources for image reconstruction through reduced memory footprints and lighter computations per iteration, which is important for the scalability of imaging methods to the big data setting of the next-generation telescopes. This article sheds new light on dimensionality reduction from the perspective of the compressed sensing theory and studies its interplay with imaging algorithms designed in the context of convex optimization. We propose a post-gridding linear data embedding to the space spanned by the left singular vectors of the measurement operator, providing a dimensionality reduction below image size. This embedding preserves the null space of the measurement operator and hence its sampling properties are also preserved in light of the compressed sensing theory. We show that this can be approximated by first computing the dirty image and then applying a weighted subsampled discrete Fourier transform to obtain the final reduced data vector. This Fourier dimensionality reduction model ensures a fast implementation of the full measurement operator, essential for any iterative image reconstruction method. The proposed reduction also preserves the independent and identically distributed Gaussian properties of the original measurement noise. For convex optimization-based imaging algorithms, this is key to justify the use of the standard ℓ<SUB>2</SUB>-norm as the data fidelity term. Our simulations confirm that this dimensionality reduction approach can be leveraged by convex optimization algorithms with no loss in imaging quality relative to reconstructing the image from the complete visibility data set. Reconstruction results in simulation settings with no direction dependent effects or calibration errors show promising performance of the proposed dimensionality reduction. Further tests on real data are planned as an extension of the current work. matlab code implementing the proposed reduction method is available on GitHub.
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11.129763
3.862474
2016-09-01
11
2017MNRAS.468.2382V
[ "Data dimensionality reduction", "image reconstruction", "imaging methods", "dimensionality reduction", "imaging algorithms", "image size", "real data", "convex optimization", "reduced memory footprints", "any iterative image reconstruction method", "Reconstruction results", "lighter computations", "simulation settings", "Gaussian properties", "convex optimization-based imaging algorithms", "the big data setting", "the final reduced data vector", "computational resources", "the data fidelity term", "the full measurement operator" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "techniques: image processing", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx531", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02097" ]
[ "Vijay Kartik, S.", "Carrillo, Rafael E.", "Thiran, Jean-Philippe", "Wiaux, Yves" ]
[ "Signal Processing Laboratory (LTS5), Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "Signal Processing Laboratory (LTS5), Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "Signal Processing Laboratory (LTS5), Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "Institute of Sensors, Signals, and Systems, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.471..301O", "2017arXiv170903950V", "2018IEEEA...6.4875R", "2018MNRAS.480.4154C", "2018MNRAS.480.4170C", "2019MNRAS.490...37A", "2020MNRAS.499..292A", "2023MNRAS.521....1T", "2023MNRAS.521...20T", "2023arXiv230407050A", "2024arXiv240313385L" ]
[ "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1984AJ.....89.1076S", "1993ITSP...41.3397M", "1994A&AS..108..585S", "1996maco.book.....G", "1997ApJ...480L..87T", "2003ITSP...51..560F", "2004A&A...424..429M", "2007InvPr..23..969C", "2008ISTSP...2..793C", "2009IEEEP..97.1472R", "2009MNRAS.395.1733W", "2009MNRAS.400.1029W", "2011A&A...527A.106S", "2011A&A...528A..31L", "2011MNRAS.413.1318M", "2012ApJ...759...17S", "2012MNRAS.426.1223C", "2013MNRAS.436.1993W", "2014MNRAS.439.3591C", "2014MNRAS.444..606O", "2015A&A...575A..90G", "2015A&A...576A...7D", "2015JInst..10C7004B", "2016A&A...588A..95M", "2016MNRAS.462.4314O" ]
14109785
1609.02742
Degeneracy breakdown as a source of supernovae Ia
In a confined system of multiple Fermions, the particles are forced into high energy levels by the Pauli Exclusion Principle. We refer to this system as a Pauli tower. We pursue the investigation of a model for sub-Chandrasekhar supernovae Ia explosions (SNIa) in which the energy stored in the Pauli tower is released to trigger a nuclear deflagration. The simplest physical model for such a degeneracy breakdown and collapse of the Pauli tower is a phase transition to an exactly supersymmetric state in which the scalar partners of protons, neutrons, and leptons become degenerate with the familiar fermions of our world as in the supersymmetric standard model with susy breaking parameters relaxed to zero. We focus on the ability of the susy phase transition model to fit the total SNIa rate as well as the delay time distribution of SNIa after the birth of a progenitor white dwarf. We also study the ejected mass distribution and its correlation with delay time. Finally, we discuss the expected SNIa remnant in the form of a black hole of roughly Jupiter mass and the prospects for detecting such remnants.
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2.845897
5.279889
2016-09-01
3
2018JCAP...01..052C
[ "such remnants", "delay time", "SNIa", "susy breaking parameters", "high energy levels", "Pauli", "sub-Chandrasekhar supernovae Ia explosions", "Jupiter", "the susy phase transition model", "the supersymmetric standard model", "the delay time distribution", "the Pauli Exclusion Principle", "the total SNIa rate", "leptons", "a progenitor white dwarf", "neutrons", "a black hole", "protons", "a Pauli tower", "the Pauli tower" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2018/01/052", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02742" ]
[ "Clavelli, L." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, U.S.A.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, U.S.A." ]
[ "2017IJMPA..3250181C", "2018IJMPA..3350196C", "2019arXiv190811397C" ]
[ "1931ApJ....74...81C", "1939isss.book.....C", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1973ApJ...186.1007W", "1977PhRvD..15.2929C", "1977PhRvD..16.1762C", "1980PhRvD..21.3305C", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "2000ARA&A..38..191H", "2001ApJ...556L..75M", "2001ApJS..133..413B", "2004A&A...419L...5M", "2005PhRvD..71e5001C", "2005PhRvD..72c5001C", "2005PhRvD..72e5005C", "2006HEDP....2...97C", "2007ASPC..372...49C", "2009ApJ...699.2026R", "2010ApJ...712..728D", "2010ApJ...714L..52S", "2010ApJ...722.1879M", "2010ApJ...722L.157V", "2010MNRAS.407.1314M", "2010Natur.463...61P", "2010Natur.463..924G", "2011MNRAS.412.1508M", "2011PhRvD..84b3001B", "2012A&A...548A..87M", "2012MNRAS.426.3282M", "2012PASA...29..447M", "2013ApJ...770..108C", "2013ApJ...774...99K", "2013FrPhy...8..116H", "2013MNRAS.429.1425R", "2014A&A...566A..86C", "2014A&A...568A..68Z", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2014ApJ...782...27K", "2014MNRAS.445.2535S", "2016ApJ...821..119C", "2016MNRAS.455.1060B", "2017Sci...357..680V", "2017hsn..book..317T" ]
12406449
1609.00437
Evolution of protoplanetary discs with magnetically driven disc winds
<BR /> Aims: We investigate the evolution of protoplanetary discs (PPDs) with magnetically driven disc winds and viscous heating. <BR /> Methods: We considered an initially massive disc with 0.1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> to track the evolution from the early stage of PPDs. We solved the time evolution of surface density and temperature by taking into account viscous heating and the loss of mass and angular momentum by the disc winds within the framework of a standard α model for accretion discs. Our model parameters, turbulent viscosity, disc wind mass-loss, and disc wind torque, which were adopted from local magnetohydrodynamical simulations and constrained by the global energetics of the gravitational accretion, largely depends on the physical condition of PPDs, particularly on the evolution of the vertical magnetic flux in weakly ionized PPDs. <BR /> Results: Although there are still uncertainties concerning the evolution of the vertical magnetic flux that remains, the surface densities show a large variety, depending on the combination of these three parameters, some of which are very different from the surface density expected from the standard accretion. When a PPD is in a wind-driven accretion state with the preserved vertical magnetic field, the radial dependence of the surface density can be positive in the inner region &lt;1-10 au. The mass accretion rates are consistent with observations, even in the very low level of magnetohydrodynamical turbulence. Such a positive radial slope of the surface density strongly affects planet formation because it inhibits the inward drift or even causes the outward drift of pebble- to boulder-sized solid bodies, and it also slows down or even reversed the inward type-I migration of protoplanets. <BR /> Conclusions: The variety of our calculated PPDs should yield a wide variety of exoplanet systems.
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10.005826
13.064912
2016-09-01
159
2016A&A...596A..74S
[ "accretion discs", "disc wind torque", "surface density", "weakly ionized PPDs", "protoplanetary discs", "PPDs", "wind", "local magnetohydrodynamical simulations", "account viscous heating", "magnetohydrodynamical turbulence", "viscous heating", "exoplanet systems", "magnetically driven disc winds", "protoplanets", "the disc winds", "the preserved vertical magnetic field", "the vertical magnetic flux", "the surface densities", "the surface density", "planet formation" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "ISM: jets and outflows", "magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "protoplanetary disks", "stars: winds", "outflows", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
37
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628955", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00437" ]
[ "Suzuki, Takeru K.", "Ogihara, Masahiro", "Morbidelli, Alessandro", "Crida, Aurélien", "Guillot, Tristan" ]
[ "School of Arts &amp; Sciences, University of Tokyo, 3-8-1, Komaba, Meguro, 153-8902, Tokyo, Japan ; Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8602, Aichi, Japan", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France; Division of Theoretical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France; Institut Universitaire de France, 103 boulevard Saint-Michel, 75005, Paris, France", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France" ]
[ "2015arXiv150906382A", "2016JGRE..121.1962M", "2017A&A...600A..75B", "2017A&A...608A..74O", "2017AJ....153..222B", "2017ApJ...845...31H", "2017MNRAS.467..996C", "2017MNRAS.467.2869X", "2017MNRAS.468.3850S", "2017MNRAS.470.1750I", "2017NatAs...1E.130Z", "2017PhRvL.118r1102T", "2017arXiv170704110H", "2018A&A...612L...5O", "2018A&A...615A..63O", "2018A&A...615A.178O", "2018A&A...617A..98R", "2018A&A...619A.113M", "2018A&A...620A.157B", "2018ApJ...857...57N", "2018ApJ...863...33S", "2018ApJ...864...66R", "2018ApJ...864...77I", "2018ApJ...865...30C", "2018ApJ...865..102T", "2018ApJ...867..127O", "2018ApJS..238...11D", "2018MNRAS.475.5059K", "2018MNRAS.475.5618B", "2018MNRAS.479.3690B", "2018MNRAS.479.5362R", "2019A&A...623A..88B", "2019A&A...624A..28I", "2019A&A...624A.109B", "2019A&A...627A..83L", "2019A&A...629A..90H", "2019A&A...630A..51B", "2019ApJ...875...43K", "2019ApJ...878..132O", "2019ApJ...879...98C", "2019MNRAS.484.2296J", "2019MNRAS.488.3625N", "2019MNRAS.488.4623S", "2019PASJ...71..100S", "2019SAAS...45....1A", "2020A&A...633A...4K", "2020A&A...635A.110E", "2020A&A...643A..32G", "2020A&A...643A..66B", "2020A&A...644A..74V", "2020ARA&A..58..483A", "2020ApJ...889...77H", "2020ApJ...891..166W", "2020ApJ...892..124O", "2020ApJ...893...43M", "2020ApJ...896..126G", "2020ApJ...899...91O", "2020ApJ...904..134H", "2020IAUS..345..141K", "2020MNRAS.492.3849K", "2020MNRAS.495.4192C", "2020MNRAS.496.4688P", "2020MNRAS.497.4814A", "2020SSRv..216...86V", "2020arXiv200509132C", "2020plas.book..287R", "2021A&A...646A..13I", "2021A&A...648A.101L", "2021A&A...648L...1O", "2021A&A...649L...5B", "2021A&A...650A.116M", "2021A&A...650A.132S", "2021A&A...650A.199M", "2021A&A...655A..18G", "2021A&A...656A..72B", "2021ApJ...909...75T", "2021ApJ...909..109K", "2021ApJ...910...51K", "2021ApJ...915...22H", "2021ApJ...915...62I", "2021ApJ...915...90N", "2021ApJ...916...72M", "2021ApJ...920...27A", "2021ApJ...921...84K", "2021ApJ...921L...5U", "2021ApJS..257....5Z", "2021ApJS..257...16B", "2021MNRAS.500.2822C", "2021MNRAS.504..280J", "2021MNRAS.507..818T", "2021MNRAS.507.1106C", "2021SciA....7.6928B", "2021csss.confE.293K", "2022A&A...658A.184O", "2022A&A...667A..17M", "2022ASSL..466....3R", "2022ApJ...926...61T", "2022ApJ...926L..23H", "2022ApJ...932...31W", "2022ApJ...932...82S", "2022ApJ...934...74M", "2022ApJ...941...73T", "2022ApJ...941..186L", "2022JATIS...8d4008H", "2022JGRE..12707139B", "2022MNRAS.509.5974J", "2022MNRAS.512.2290T", "2022MNRAS.512L..74T", "2022MNRAS.514.1088Z", "2022MNRAS.514.2315C", "2022MNRAS.515.2548A", "2022MNRAS.515.3113E", "2022MNRAS.516.1635L", "2022MNRAS.516.4448K", "2022NatAs...6.1296K", "2022arXiv220309821L", "2023A&A...673A...7L", "2023A&A...673A..78E", "2023A&A...674A.165W", "2023ASPC..534..423B", "2023ASPC..534..539M", "2023ASPC..534..567P", "2023ASPC..534..605B", "2023ASPC..534..645P", "2023ApJ...944..127C", "2023ApJ...949..119K", "2023ApJ...952..108Z", "2023ApJ...959L..15Z", "2023Icar..39615497W", "2023MNRAS.518..791E", "2023MNRAS.518.5444S", "2023MNRAS.518.5563B", "2023MNRAS.523..385N", "2023MNRAS.523.2630W", "2023MNRAS.523.4869W", "2023MNRAS.524.3948A", "2023MNRAS.526.4435B", "2023OJAp....6E..14B", "2023PASJ...75..424O", "2023PASJ...75..951J", "2023PSJ.....4...32O", "2023arXiv230413316K", "2023arXiv231215415M", "2024A&A...682A.155R", "2024A&A...683A.116N", "2024AJ....167..223S", "2024ApJ...961..228S", "2024ApJ...963...39T", "2024ApJ...963...81K", "2024ApJ...966...40C", "2024ApJ...966...59S", "2024Icar..41716109W", "2024MNRAS.528.3294S", "2024PASJ...76...81S", "2024arXiv240102574T", "2024arXiv240114180K", "2024arXiv240415555M", "2024arXiv240508271M", "2024arXiv240602544W" ]
[ "1961hhs..book.....C", "1970PThPh..44.1580K", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1985prpl.conf.1100H", "1986ApJ...308..883R", "1986Icar...67..375N", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1992ApJ...394..117P", "1993Icar..106...92S", "1994ApJ...421..640N", "1994ApJ...429..781S", "1994MNRAS.267..235L", "1996ApJ...457..355G", "1997ApJ...490..368C", "1997PASJ...49..193H", "1998ApJ...492..323G", "1998ApJ...495..385H", "1998ApJ...506L..57S", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "2000ApJ...543..486S", "2000prpl.conf..401H", "2001ApJ...553L.153H", "2002A&A...389..464D", "2002ApJ...565.1257T", "2004ApJ...605..321S", "2004ApJ...611..360A", "2005A&A...442..703H", "2005ApJ...620..994D", "2005ApJ...628L.143W", "2005ApJ...632L.135M", "2006A&A...453..785F", "2006MNRAS.369..229A", "2006MNRAS.372..183P", "2007ApJ...654..606G", "2007MNRAS.378.1471L", "2008ApJ...677.1221R", "2008ApJ...679L.131T", "2008ApJ...686.1195H", "2008ApJ...688..398E", "2009ApJ...690.1539G", "2009ApJ...691L..49S", "2009ApJ...697.1269J", "2009ApJ...706..824C", "2010A&A...512A..15R", "2010AREPS..38..493C", "2010ApJ...718.1289S", "2010MNRAS.401.1415O", "2011ARA&A..49..195A", "2011ApJ...730...94S", "2011ApJ...732L..30H", "2011ApJ...738...84H", "2011ApJ...738..141O", "2011ApJ...741...54C", "2011ApJ...742...65O", "2011MNRAS.410..293P", "2011MNRAS.412...13O", "2011MNRAS.412.1162S", "2012ApJ...756...70K", "2012ApJ...761...95F", "2012ApJS..201...15H", "2012MNRAS.424.2097G", "2013A&A...550A..61L", "2013A&A...550A..99Z", "2013A&A...552A..71F", "2013ApJ...765..114D", "2013ApJ...767...30B", "2013ApJ...767..165S", "2013ApJ...769...76B", "2013ApJ...772...96B", "2013ApJ...773..155T", "2013ApJ...775...73S", "2013ApJ...778L..14A", "2013PASJ...65...98S", "2014ApJ...784..121S", "2014ApJ...785..127O", "2014ApJ...797..132T", "2014MNRAS.441..852G", "2014PASJ...66...88T", "2015A&A...575A..28B", "2015A&A...577A..65B", "2015A&A...579A..65O", "2015A&A...584L...1O", "2015ApJ...801...84G", "2015MNRAS.450..481D", "2015PASJ...67...87T", "2016A&A...585A.136M", "2016ApJ...817..105K", "2016ApJ...818..152B", "2016ApJ...821....3M", "2016ApJ...821...80B", "2016MNRAS.461.2257K" ]
12445227
1609.09516
Surface modeling for optical fabrication with linear ion source
We present a concept of surface decomposition extended from double Fourier series to nonnegative sinusoidal wave surfaces, on the basis of which linear ion sources apply to the ultra-precision fabrication of complex surfaces and diffractive optics. It is the first time that we have a surface descriptor for building a relationship between the fabrication process of optical surfaces and the surface characterization based on PSD analysis, which akin to Zernike polynomials used for mapping the relationship between surface errors and Seidel aberrations. Also, we demonstrate that the one-dimensional scanning of linear ion source is applicable to the removal of surface errors caused by small-tool polishing in raster scan mode as well as the fabrication of beam sampling grating of high diffractive uniformity without a post-processing procedure. The simulation results show that, in theory, optical fabrication with linear ion source is feasible and even of higher output efficiency compared with the conventional approach.
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14.357406
10.493435
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160909516W
[ "surface errors", "optical surfaces", "complex surfaces", "nonnegative sinusoidal wave surfaces", "surface decomposition", "linear ion source", "linear ion sources", "optical fabrication", "high diffractive uniformity", "higher output efficiency", "diffractive optics", "raster scan mode", "Seidel aberrations", "double Fourier series", "the ultra-precision fabrication", "a post-processing procedure", "PSD analysis", "linear", "the surface characterization", "a surface descriptor" ]
[ "Physics - Accelerator Physics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09516" ]
[ "Wu, Lixiang", "Wei, Chaoyang", "Shao, Jianda" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1982OptL....7..262T", "2005SPIE.5869..206Y", "2007OExpr..15.5218F", "2010NIMPA.616..115P", "2011ApOpt..50..822J", "2011OExpr..19.9923F", "2013OExpr..2119061F", "2015JOpt...17c5401W", "2016NIMPB.370...79W", "2016NIMPB.381...72W", "2016OExpr..24.5448F" ]
12442527
1609.02604
On gravitational waves from classical three body problem
Using an effective one body approach we describe in detail gravitational waves from classical three body problem on a non-rotating straight line and derive their basic physical characteristics. Special attention is paid to the irregular motions of such systems and to the significance of double and triple collisions. The conclusive role of the collinear solutions is also discussed in short. It is shown that the residuals may contain information about irregular motion of the source of gravitational waves.
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8.130621
2.802562
2016-09-01
1
2016arXiv160902604F
[ "detail gravitational waves", "gravitational waves", "irregular motion", "a non-rotating straight line", "their basic physical characteristics", "such systems", "classical three body problem", "double and triple collisions", "information", "Special attention", "the irregular motions", "an effective one body approach", "the collinear solutions", "the significance", "The conclusive role", "the source", "the residuals", "It", "three", "we" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02604" ]
[ "Fiziev, Plamen P" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2024CQGra..41i5002M" ]
[ "1974InMat..27..191M", "1986LMaPh..12..267F", "1987FBS.....2...71F", "2009PhRvD..80f4021A", "2009PhRvL.102y1101T", "2014PhRvL.113j1102D", "2014arXiv1410.7832B", "2016GReGr..48...95M", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A" ]
12473342
1609.00601
A revised gyro-age for M67 from Kepler/K2-Campaign-5 light curves
We revisit the photometric variability of stars in the M67 field using Kepler/K2-Campaign-5 light curves. In our previous work, we limited the search area around M67 to that of a recent ground-based study. In the present work, we expand the search area and apply a more rigorous period-finding algorithm to determine the rotation periods of 98 main-sequence cluster members from the same data. In addition, we derive periods of 40 stars from the K2SC detrended light curves. We determine the mean period of single sun-like main-sequence cluster members to be 29.6 ± 0.6 d. Assuming the periods correspond to stellar rotation, the corresponding mean gyrochronological (gyro-) age is 5.4 ± 0.2 Gyr.
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8.046745
12.230974
2016-09-01
9
2016MNRAS.463.3513G
[ "light curves", "periods", "Gyr", "stellar rotation", "single sun-like main-sequence cluster members", "Kepler/K2-Campaign-5 light curves", "M67", "K2", "stars", "Kepler", "98 main-sequence cluster members", "the rotation periods", "the mean period", "the same data", "K2SC", "a recent ground-based study", "the corresponding mean gyrochronological (gyro-) age", "the search area", "the M67 field", "a more rigorous period-finding algorithm" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "stars: variables: general", "open clusters and associations: individual: M67", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2237", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00601" ]
[ "Gonzalez, Guillermo" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ball State University, 2000 W. University Ave., Muncie, IN 47306, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.2017P", "2018ApJ...859..167E", "2018MNRAS.481..226S", "2019ApJ...881...47L", "2019INASR...3..238S", "2020ApJ...893...67M", "2020MNRAS.492..245C", "2021A&A...649A..96J", "2023A&A...672A.159G" ]
[ "1978ApJ...224..953S", "2007AJ....133..370T", "2008A&A...484..609Y", "2009ApJ...698.1872S", "2009ApJ...707..852R", "2010AJ....139.2440R", "2010ApJ...718.1378M", "2010ApJ...721..675B", "2010ApJ...722..222B", "2014CoSka..43..518H", "2014PASP..126..948V", "2015AJ....150...97G", "2016A&A...592A.156D", "2016ApJ...823...16B", "2016MNRAS.455.2337N", "2016MNRAS.459.1060G", "2016MNRAS.459.2408A" ]
2581997
1609.07241
Extremely red quasars in BOSS
Red quasars are candidate young objects in an early transition stage of massive galaxy evolution. Our team recently discovered a population of extremely red quasars (ERQs) in the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) that has a suite of peculiar emission-line properties including large rest equivalent widths (REWs), unusual `wingless' line profiles, large N V/Lyα, N V/C IV, Si IV/C IV and other flux ratios, and very broad and blueshifted [O III] λ5007. Here we present a new catalogue of C IV and N V emission-line data for 216 188 BOSS quasars to characterize the ERQ line properties further. We show that they depend sharply on UV-to-mid-IR colour, secondarily on REW(C IV), and not at all on luminosity or the Baldwin Effect. We identify a `core' sample of 97 ERQs with nearly uniform peculiar properties selected via I-W3 ≥ 4.6 (AB) and REW(C IV) ≥ 100 Å at redshifts 2.0-3.4. A broader search finds 235 more red quasars with similar unusual characteristics. The core ERQs have median luminosity &lt;log L(ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP>)&gt; ∼ 47.1, sky density 0.010 deg<SUP>-2</SUP>, surprisingly flat/blue UV spectra given their red UV-to-mid-IR colours, and common outflow signatures including BALs or BAL-like features and large C IV emission-line blueshifts. Their SEDs and line properties are inconsistent with normal quasars behind a dust reddening screen. We argue that the core ERQs are a unique obscured quasar population with extreme physical conditions related to powerful outflows across the line-forming regions. Patchy obscuration by small dusty clouds could produce the observed UV extinctions without substantial UV reddening.
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15.247504
6.880196
2016-09-01
95
2017MNRAS.464.3431H
[ "C IV", "line properties", "REW(C IV", "IV", "large C IV emission-line blueshifts", "Red quasars", "large rest equivalent widths", "Si IV/C IV", "normal quasars", "N V/C IV", "massive galaxy evolution", "C IV and N V emission-line data", "peculiar emission-line properties", "similar unusual characteristics", "screen", "powerful outflows", "the ERQ line properties", "large N V/Lyα", "0.010 deg", "other flux ratios" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: emission lines", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2387", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07241" ]
[ "Hamann, Fred", "Zakamska, Nadia L.", "Ross, Nicholas", "Paris, Isabelle", "Alexandroff, Rachael M.", "Villforth, Carolin", "Richards, Gordon T.", "Herbst, Hanna", "Brandt, W. Niel", "Cook, Ben", "Denney, Kelly D.", "Greene, Jenny E.", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Strauss, Michael A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92507, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Deborah Lunder and Alan Ezekowitz Founders' Circle Member, Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Dr., Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, SUPA, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, McPherson Laboratory, 140 West 18th Avenue Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
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4839179
1609.04845
The awakening of the γ-ray narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy PKS 1502+036
After a long low-activity period, a γ-ray flare from the narrow-line Seyfert 1 PKS 1502+036 (z = 0.4089) was detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board Fermi in 2015. On 2015 December 20, the source reached a daily peak flux, in the 0.1-300 GeV band, of (93 ± 19) × 10<SUP>-8</SUP> ph cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>, attaining a flux of (237 ± 71) × 10<SUP>-8</SUP> ph cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> on 3-h time-scales, which corresponds to an isotropic luminosity of (7.3 ± 2.1) × 10<SUP>47</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The γ-ray flare was not accompanied by significant spectral changes. We report on multiwavelength radio-to-γ-ray observations of PKS 1502+036 during 2008 August-2016 March by Fermi-LAT, Swift, XMM-Newton, Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey and the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO). An increase in activity was observed on 2015 December 22 by Swift in optical, UV and X-rays. The OVRO 15 GHz light curve reached the highest flux density observed from this source on 2016 January 12, indicating a delay of about three weeks between the γ-ray and 15 GHz emission peaks. This suggests that the γ-ray-emitting region is located beyond the broad-line region. We compared the spectral energy distribution (SED) of an average activity state with that of the flaring state. The two SED, with the high-energy bump modelled as an external Compton component with seed photons from a dust torus, could be fitted by changing the electron distribution parameters as well as the magnetic field. The fit of the disc emission during the average state constrains the black hole mass to values lower than 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The SED, high-energy emission mechanisms and γ-ray properties of the source resemble those of a flat spectrum radio quasar.
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16.805979
5.50673
2016-09-01
27
2016MNRAS.463.4469D
[ "s", "×", "board Fermi", "Fermi", "OVRO", "LAT", "Swift", "a γ-ray flare", "Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey", "significant spectral changes", "the γ-ray", "PKS", "cm", "the Owens Valley Radio Observatory", "GHz", "seed photons", "the highest flux density", "Fermi-LAT", "a daily peak flux", "γ-ray properties" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: PKS 1502+036", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "gamma-rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
41
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2325", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04845" ]
[ "D'Ammando, F.", "Orienti, M.", "Finke, J.", "Hovatta, T.", "Giroletti, M.", "Max-Moerbeck, W.", "Pearson, T. J.", "Readhead, A. C. S.", "Reeves, R. A.", "Richards, J. L." ]
[ "Dip. di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "US Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7653, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA", "Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Metsähovintie 114, FI-02540 Kylmälä, Finland", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía, CePIA, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160-C Concepcion, Chile", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA" ]
[ "2016Galax...4...11D", "2017PhDT.......254A", "2018A&A...614A..87B", "2018Galax...6...68L", "2018MNRAS.477.5115K", "2018MNRAS.477.5127Y", "2018MNRAS.481.5046R", "2018rnls.confE..15K", "2019A&A...632A.120B", "2019BAAS...51c.291M", "2019Galax...7...87D", "2019MNRAS.483.3036O", "2019arXiv190913242C", "2020ApJS..248...27T", "2020MNRAS.494..411R", "2020MNRAS.496.2213D", "2020MNRAS.498.1278C", "2020Univ....6..136F", "2021A&A...649A..77G", "2021ApJ...919...58Z", "2021ApJS..255...10M", "2022MNRAS.512..471C", "2023A&A...676A...9L", "2023ApJ...952...47T", "2023MNRAS.523..441Y", "2023arXiv231212623S", "2024MNRAS.528.7587H" ]
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12473077
1609.01717
Radiative transfer in disc galaxies - V. The accuracy of the KB approximation
We investigate the accuracy of an approximate radiative transfer technique that was first proposed by Kylafis &amp; Bahcall (hereafter the KB approximation) and has been popular in modelling dusty late-type galaxies. We compare realistic galaxy models calculated with the KB approximation with those of a three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code SKIRT. The SKIRT code fully takes into account of the contribution of multiple scattering whereas the KB approximation calculates only single scattered intensity and multiple scattering components are approximated. We find that the KB approximation gives fairly accurate results if optically thin, face-on galaxies are considered. However, for highly inclined (I ≳ 85°) and/or optically thick (central face-on optical depth ≳1) galaxy models, the approximation can give rise to substantial errors, sometimes, up to ≳40 per cent. Moreover, it is also found that the KB approximation is not always physical, sometimes producing infinite intensities at lines of sight with high optical depth in edge-on galaxy models. There is no `simple recipe' to correct the errors of the KB approximation that is universally applicable to any galaxy models. Therefore, it is recommended that the full radiative transfer calculation be used, even though it is slower than the KB approximation.
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10.516196
10.246231
2016-09-01
7
2016MNRAS.463.2912L
[ "realistic galaxy models", "KB", "high optical depth", "optical depth ≳1", "multiple scattering components", "the KB approximation", "multiple scattering", "infinite intensities", "any galaxy models", "substantial errors", "dusty late-type galaxies", "cent", "Monte Carlo", "edge-on galaxy models", "rise", "the approximation", "≳40", "sight", "only single scattered intensity", "account" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "dust", "extinction", "Galaxy: structure", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2201", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01717" ]
[ "Lee, Dukhang", "Baes, Maarten", "Seon, Kwang-Il", "Camps, Peter", "Verstocken, Sam", "Han, Wonyong" ]
[ "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 305-348, Korea; Astronomy and Space Science Major, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-350, Korea", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 305-348, Korea; Astronomy and Space Science Major, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-350, Korea; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 305-348, Korea; Astronomy and Space Science Major, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-350, Korea" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.470.2539P", "2018JQSRT.210..197K", "2019BSRSL..88..295B", "2021ApJ...916...39C", "2022MNRAS.509.2339N", "2022MNRAS.512.2728C", "2024A&A...683A.181B" ]
[ "1937ApJ....85..107H", "1969Phy....41..151V", "1984ApJ...278..186Y", "1987ApJ...317..637K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989MNRAS.239..939D", "1994ApJ...432..114B", "1996A&A...306...61B", "1996ApJ...465..127B", "1997A&A...325..135X", "1998A&A...331..894X", "1999A&A...344..868X", "2000A&A...353..117M", "2000A&A...362..138P", "2000MNRAS.311..601B", "2001A&A...372..775M", "2001ApJ...551..269G", "2001MNRAS.326..733B", "2002A&A...384..866M", "2003ApJ...594..279G", "2003MNRAS.343.1081B", "2004A&A...419..821T", "2005A&A...437..447D", "2006A&A...456..941M", "2006A&A...459..797P", "2006MNRAS.372....2J", "2007A&A...471..765B", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.379.1022D", "2008A&A...490..461B", "2008MNRAS.391..617B", "2010A&A...518L..39B", "2010A&A...518L..45G", "2010A&A...518L..54D", "2010MNRAS.403.2053G", "2011A&A...527A.109P", "2011A&A...536A..79R", "2011ApJS..196...22B", "2011BASI...39..101W", "2011MNRAS.415.1002W", "2012A&A...544A..52L", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...746...70S", "2012MNRAS.420.2756S", "2012MNRAS.427.2797D", "2013A&A...550A..74D", "2013A&A...553A..80P", "2013A&A...554A..10S", "2013A&A...560A..35C", "2013ARA&A..51...63S", "2014A&A...561A..77S", "2014A&A...571A..69D", "2014ApJ...785L..18S", "2014MNRAS.438.3137N", "2014MNRAS.441..869D", "2015A&A...575A.110H", "2015A&A...576A..31S", "2015A&A...577A..55D", "2015A&A...580A..87C", "2015A&C.....9...20C", "2015A&C....12...33B", "2015ApJ...815...14C", "2015ApJ...815..133S", "2015MNRAS.451.1728D", "2016A&A...586A..13V", "2016A&A...587A..86B", "2016A&A...590A..55B", "2016A&A...592A..71M", "2016ApJ...833..201S", "2016MNRAS.458.2288S", "2016MNRAS.459.2054D", "2016MNRAS.460.3975H" ]
483149
1609.08636
Asymmetric Orbital Distribution near Mean Motion Resonance: Application to Planets Observed by Kepler and Radial Velocities
Many multiple-planet systems have been found by the Kepler transit survey and various radial velocity (RV) surveys. Kepler planets show an asymmetric feature, namely, there are small but significant deficits/excesses of planet pairs with orbital period spacing slightly narrow/wide of the exact resonance, particularly near the first order mean motion resonance (MMR), such as 2:1 and 3:2 MMR. Similarly, if not exactly the same, an asymmetric feature (pileup wide of 2:1 MMR) is also seen in RV planets, but only for massive ones. We analytically and numerically study planets' orbital evolutions near and in the MMR. We find that their orbital period ratios could be asymmetrically distributed around the MMR center regardless of dissipation. In the case of no dissipation, Kepler planets' asymmetric orbital distribution could be partly reproduced for 3:2 MMR but not for 2:1 MMR, implying that dissipation might be more important to the latter. The pileup of massive RV planets just wide of 2:1 MMR is found to be consistent with the scenario that planets formed separately then migrated toward the MMR. The location of the pileup infers a K value of 1-100 on the order of magnitude for massive planets, where K is the damping rate ratio between orbital eccentricity and semimajor axis during planet migration.
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7.878574
14.758797
2016-09-01
20
2014ApJ...786..153X
[ "MMR", "RV planets", "massive planets", "Kepler planets", "massive RV planets", "planet migration", "planet pairs", "planets", "orbital period", "dissipation", "Kepler planets asymmetric orbital distribution", "massive ones", "RV", "motion resonance", "planets orbital evolutions", "the MMR center", "Many multiple-planet systems", "2:1 MMR", "3:2 MMR", "the MMR" ]
[ "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/153", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08636" ]
[ "Xie, Ji-Wei" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada" ]
[ "2014A&A...570L...7D", "2015MNRAS.448.1956S", "2016ApJ...833....7Y", "2017A&A...601A..15L", "2017A&A...602A.101R", "2017AcASn..58...44X", "2017MNRAS.470..264H", "2017MNRAS.470..706M", "2018AJ....156...96W", "2018ChA&A..42..325X", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019MNRAS.484.1538W", "2019MNRAS.490.4575H", "2020AJ....160..180J", "2020ChA&A..44..244C", "2020RAA....20..164L", "2023ApJ...943....8G", "2023MNRAS.522..828H", "2024arXiv240508893W", "2024arXiv240608794C" ]
[ "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2002ApJ...567..596L", "2004A&A...414..735K", "2007ApJ...654.1110T", "2009A&A...501.1161M", "2011ApJ...736...19B", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2011IAUS..276...13P", "2012A&A...541A.139F", "2012A&A...546A..71D", "2012ApJ...750..114F", "2012ApJ...756L..11L", "2012ApJ...761...92F", "2012ApJ...761..122L", "2012MNRAS.420L..23V", "2012MNRAS.427L..21R", "2013AJ....145....1B", "2013ApJ...770...24P", "2013ApJ...772...74W", "2013ApJ...774...52L", "2013ApJ...778....7B", "2013ApJS..204...24B", "2013ApJS..208...22X", "2013MNRAS.428.1077S", "2014AJ....147...32G", "2014ApJ...790..146F", "2014ApJS..210...25X" ]
12520527
1609.07527
High-redshift active galactic nuclei and the next decade of Chandra and XMM-Newton
We briefly review how X-ray observations of high-redshift active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z = 4-7 have played a critical role in understanding their basic demographics as well as their physical processes; for example, absorption by nuclear material and winds, accretion rates, and jet emission. We point out some key remaining areas of uncertainty, highlighting where further Chandra and XMM-Newton observations/analyses, combined with new multiwavelength survey data, can advance understanding over the next decade.
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14.811452
6.736707
2016-09-01
9
2017AN....338..241B
[ "jet emission", "new multiwavelength survey data", "accretion rates", "nuclear material", "winds", "example", "understanding", "z", "high-redshift active galactic nuclei", "AGNs", "the next decade", "analyses", "Chandra", "their physical processes", "how X-ray observations", "their basic demographics", "a critical role", "uncertainty", "XMM-Newton", "further Chandra and XMM-Newton observations" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: nuclei", "(galaxies:) quasars: general", "galaxies: Seyfert", "X-rays: galaxies", "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1002/asna.201713337", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07527" ]
[ "Brandt, W. N.", "Vito, F." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Department of Physics, 104 Davey Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.471.4286F", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2018MNRAS.473.2378V", "2019A&A...630A.118V", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019FrASS...6...75P", "2020mbhe.confE..10M", "2021ApJ...919...18E", "2024arXiv240615901E" ]
[ "2002ApJ...579..169C", "2004ApJ...611L..13F", "2005AJ....129.2519V", "2005ApJ...630..729S", "2006AJ....131.2826S", "2006AJ....132.2127J", "2006ApJ...646L..29S", "2007ApJ...657..116K", "2007ApJ...665..187L", "2007ApJ...665.1004J", "2008ApJ...682...81S", "2009ApJ...699..782D", "2009ApJ...700L...6R", "2009ApJ...706..644C", "2010A&A...512A..34L", "2010Natur.464..380J", "2011ApJ...730L..28G", "2011ApJ...739...56D", "2012ApJ...745L..29D", "2012RAA....12..865F", "2013ApJ...763..109W", "2013ApJ...764...41F", "2013ApJ...768..105M", "2013MNRAS.428..354V", "2013MNRAS.433..648F", "2013MNRAS.433.2485B", "2014A&A...561A..90G", "2014A&A...563A..46M", "2014ApJ...783..116S", "2014MNRAS.439.2146C", "2014MNRAS.440L..91P", "2014MNRAS.445.3557V", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015ApJ...805..122L", "2015MNRAS.452.3457G", "2015MNRAS.453.1946G", "2016ApJ...823L..37A", "2016ApJ...825....7L", "2016ApJ...827..150M", "2016ApJ...831..145Y", "2016IAUS..319...72V", "2016MNRAS.463..348V", "2016PASA...33....7J", "2016PASA...33...54R", "2017ApJS..228....2L" ]
12473129
1609.00241
Type Ia supernovae within dense carbon- and oxygen-rich envelopes: a model for `Super-Chandrasekhar' explosions?
We investigate the consequences of fairly normal Type Ia supernovae being embedded in compact and dense envelopes of carbon- and oxygen-rich circumstellar material by means of detailed radiation hydrodynamic simulations. Our main focus rests on exploring the effects of the interaction between ejecta and circumstellar material on the ejecta evolution and the broad-band light curve. In our calculations, we find that a strong reverse shock efficiently decelerates and compresses the ejecta material. This leads to a significant broadening of the optical light curve, a longer rise to maximum and a slower decline in the tail phase. During the interaction, substantial radiative energy is generated, which mostly emerges in the extreme ultraviolet and X-ray regime. Only if reprocessing due to radiation-matter interactions is very efficient, a significant boost in the optical light curve is observed. We discuss these findings in particular in the context of the superluminous event SN 2009dc. As our calculations are able to reproduce a number of its peculiar properties, we conclude that the flavour of the interaction scenario investigated in this work constitutes a promising candidate to explain such `Super-Chandrasekhar' supernovae.
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3.035833
4.99205
2016-09-01
28
2016MNRAS.463.2972N
[ "detailed radiation hydrodynamic simulations", "SN 2009dc", "oxygen-rich circumstellar material", "the optical light curve", "maximum", "ejecta and circumstellar material", "the tail phase", "means", "the broad-band light curve", "substantial radiative energy", "the ejecta material", "carbon-", "the extreme ultraviolet and X-ray regime", "such `Super-Chandrasekhar supernovae", "radiation-matter interactions", "Super-Chandrasekhar", "SN", "a slower decline", "compact and dense envelopes", "the ejecta evolution" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "radiative transfer", "circumstellar matter", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2009dc", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2197", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00241" ]
[ "Noebauer, U. M.", "Taubenberger, S.", "Blinnikov, S.", "Sorokina, E.", "Hillebrandt, W." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), 117218 Moscow, Russia; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; All-Russia Research Institute of Automatics (VNIIA), 127005 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), 117218 Moscow, Russia; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Sternberg Astronomical Insitute, M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..143N", "2017MNRAS.472.2787N", "2018A&A...618A.124F", "2018ApJ...861...78M", "2018ApJ...864L..35S", "2018SSRv..214...72R", "2019A&A...627A.174H", "2019ApJ...880...35C", "2019MNRAS.483..628S", "2019MNRAS.488.5473T", "2019MNRAS.490.3882S", "2019supe.book...69R", "2020ApJ...900..140H", "2020Sci...367..415J", "2021ApJ...920..107L", "2021ApJ...922..205A", "2022ApJ...927...78D", "2023ApJ...943L..20S", "2023ApJ...953...13F", "2023MNRAS.521.1162D", "2023MNRAS.521.1897M", "2023MNRAS.521.5207T", "2023MNRAS.522.6035M", "2024ApJ...960...88S", "2024ApJ...966..135K", "2024ApJ...966..139H", "2024arXiv240219260Y", "2024arXiv240519417S" ]
[ "1967PhRvL..18..379B", "1971nivp.book.....G", "1983ApJ...272..259F", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "1984oup..book.....M", "1987STIA...8844860O", "1990MNRAS.244..269S", "1993A&A...270..223K", "1993A&A...273..106B", "1993ApJ...412..731E", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1996ApJ...457..500H", "1998ApJ...496..407H", "1998ApJ...496..454B", "1999ApJ...521..432L", "2004A&A...417..317H", "2004MNRAS.352.1213C", "2005A&A...435..967Y", "2005ASPC..342..105N", "2006A&A...453..229B", "2006ApJ...651..366K", "2006Natur.443..308H", "2007A&A...465L..17H", "2007ApJ...659L..13O", "2007ApJ...662..487W", "2007ApJ...669L..17H", "2007MNRAS.380..933Y", "2009ApJ...690.1745M", "2009ApJ...707L.118Y", "2009MNRAS.398.1809K", "2009Natur.462..624G", "2010A&A...509A..74P", "2010A&A...509A..75P", "2010ApJ...713.1073S", "2010ApJ...715.1338Y", "2010ApJ...717..245K", "2010ApJ...725..296F", "2010JCoPh.229.6819S", "2010Natur.463...61P", "2010arXiv1009.4353B", "2011ApJ...729L...6C", "2011ApJ...733....3C", "2011ApJ...736...45N", "2011ApJ...737L..24K", "2011MNRAS.410..585S", "2011MNRAS.412.2735T", "2012ApJ...747L..10P", "2012ApJ...748...35S", "2012ApJ...756..191K", "2012MNRAS.424..252H", "2012MNRAS.425.1430N", "2012MNRAS.427.2057H", "2012Sci...337..942D", "2013ApJS..207....3S", "2013ApJS..209...36W", "2013MNRAS.432.3117T", "2013Natur.502..346N", "2014ApJ...785..105M", "2014ApJ...787...29B", "2014ApJ...788...75R", "2014ApJS..214...28W", "2014MNRAS.440..387K", "2014MNRAS.443.1663C", "2014MNRAS.445...30S", "2014Natur.509..471G", "2015ATel.7219....1N", "2015ApJS..217....9R", "2015AstL...41...95B", "2015MNRAS.448.3156H", "2016A&A...588A..84D", "2016ApJ...826...96P", "2016ApJ...829...17S" ]
12445410
1609.09360
Radiation of Relativistic Particles in a Quasi-Homogeneous Magnetic Field
Spectrum of radiation of a relativistic particle moving in a nonhomogeneous magnetic field is considered. The spectrum depends on the pitch-angle $\alpha$ between the velocity direction and a line tangent to the field line. In case of very small $\alpha$ the particle generates so-called curvature radiation, in an intermediate case undulator-kind radiation is produced. In this paper we present the calculations of radiation properties in a case when both curvature and undulator radiation is observed.
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6.524446
3.92227
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160909360E
[ "radiation properties", "radiation", "the field line", "a line tangent", "case", "a nonhomogeneous magnetic field", "an intermediate case undulator-kind radiation", "both curvature and undulator radiation", "so-called curvature radiation", "a relativistic particle", "the velocity direction", "a case", "the particle", "very small $\\alpha$", "the pitch-angle", "the calculations", "The spectrum", "this paper", "we" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Plasma Physics", "78Axx" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09360" ]
[ "Epp, V.", "Mitrofanova, T. G." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1995PhLA..208...47Z", "1996ApJ...463..271C" ]
12462418
1609.04979
On Effective Degrees of Freedom in the Early Universe
We explore the effective degrees of freedom in the early Universe, from before the electroweak scale at a few femtoseconds after the Big Bang until the last positrons disappeared a few minutes later. We look at the established concepts of effective degrees of freedom for energy density, pressure, and entropy density, and introduce effective degrees of freedom for number density as well. We discuss what happens with particle species as their temperature cools down from relativistic to semi- and non-relativistic temperatures, and then annihilates completely. This will affect the pressure and the entropy per particle. We also look at the transition from a quark-gluon plasma to a hadron gas. Using a list a known hadrons, we use a "cross-over" temperature of 214 MeV, where the effective degrees of freedom for a quark-gluon plasma equals that of a hadron gas.
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10.099207
-0.001803
2016-09-01
158
2016Galax...4...78H
[ "effective degrees", "entropy density", "energy density", "number density", "freedom", "semi- and non-relativistic temperatures", "particle species", "the effective degrees", "pressure", "MeV", "a few femtoseconds", "particle", "a hadron gas", "the Big Bang", "the last positrons", "a few minutes later", "a known hadrons", "their temperature", "the electroweak scale", "a quark-gluon plasma" ]
[ "viscous cosmology", "shear viscosity", "bulk viscosity", "lepton era", "relativistic kinetic theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
84
[ "10.3390/galaxies4040078", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04979" ]
[ "Husdal, Lars" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2017Ap&SS.362...39H", "2017FrP.....5...53A", "2017PhLB..772..130H", "2017PhRvD..95d3511N", "2017PhRvD..95l3501D", "2017arXiv170303416R", "2018ApJ...857...29S", "2018JCAP...06..036H", "2018PhRvD..97f4037K", "2019JCAP...02..032G", "2019JCAP...04..021R", "2019JCAP...05..021F", "2019JCAP...06..052L", "2019JCAP...09..020O", "2019JCAP...10..031K", "2019JCAP...12..047G", "2019JHEP...01..053M", "2019PTEP.2019c3E02N", "2019PhLB..791..314H", "2019PhRvD..99b3504N", "2019arXiv190707531M", "2019arXiv191000550H", "2019arXiv191208188M", "2019arXiv191211453W", "2019arXiv191212977B", "2020AJ....159...49D", "2020CQGra..37j5001M", "2020GReGr..52..116H", "2020IJAA...10..334P", "2020JCAP...06..008G", "2020JCAP...06..058L", "2020JCAP...10A.001G", "2020JCAP...11..006G", "2020JCAP...11..014G", "2020JHEP...08..072B", "2020JMPh...11..854H", "2020PhLB..80035113G", "2020PhLB..80235251H", "2020PhRvD.102b1301M", "2020PhRvD.102b3522S", "2020PhRvD.102k5011B", "2020Symm...12.1085B", "2020arXiv200609553G", "2021IJAA...11...11P", "2021IJAA...11..265P", "2021JCAP...02..003C", "2021JCAP...02..044J", "2021JCAP...03..082L", "2021JCAP...04..062D", "2021JCAP...07..031C", "2021JCAP...08..063S", "2021JCAP...10..002B", "2021JCAP...10..027D", "2021JCAP...11..011D", "2021JHEP...01..169M", "2021JHEP...03..141C", "2021JHEP...08..009C", "2021JHEP...10..233S", "2021JHEP...12..059Z", "2021JMPh...12.1483H", "2021PhLB..82336736A", "2021PhRvD.103a5010M", "2021PhRvD.103b3521K", "2021PhRvD.103h3504B", "2021PhRvD.103k5019J", "2021PhRvD.104d3513B", "2021PhRvD.104k5007L", "2021PhRvL.127y1303X", "2021Univ....7..398D", "2021arXiv210504255D", "2022ChPhC..46d5103Z", "2022ChPhC..46j5106C", "2022Galax..10...51J", "2022JCAP...01..035I", "2022JCAP...02..014E", "2022JCAP...03..030M", "2022JCAP...04..009C", "2022JCAP...07..009I", "2022JCAP...09..025G", "2022JCAP...09..036C", "2022JCAP...09..056A", "2022JCAP...10..031B", "2022JHEP...02..110B", "2022JHEP...05..160B", "2022JHEP...05..191G", "2022JHEP...06..086A", "2022JHEP...08..169B", "2022JHEP...09..198C", "2022PhLB..82937039D", "2022PhLB..83437488D", "2022PhRvD.105d3533S", "2022PhRvD.105f3504R", "2022PhRvD.105j3515K", "2022PhRvD.105k5003J", "2022PhRvL.128n1801B", "2022PhyS...97c5301R", "2022Univ....8..451A", "2022arXiv220409661B", "2022arXiv220413735B", "2023AmJPh..91..819L", "2023AmJPh..91j.819L", "2023CQGra..40u5012B", "2023ChPhC..47c3102D", "2023ChPhC..47d3109L", "2023EPJC...83..808B", "2023EPJP..138..781W", "2023JCAP...01..021M", "2023JCAP...11..009B", "2023JCAP...11..053B", "2023JCAP...11..074M", "2023JHEP...04..063B", "2023JHEP...05..206L", "2023JHEP...09..053F", "2023JHEP...10..037Z", "2023MNRAS.518.3509D", "2023MPLA...3850121F", "2023PhLB..84438119A", "2023PhRvD.107a5001J", "2023PhRvD.107f3537F", "2023PhRvD.107h3032C", "2023PhRvD.107i5027C", "2023PhRvD.108a5014L", "2023PhRvD.108b3511W", "2023PhRvD.108b3517V", "2023PhRvD.108f3030G", "2023PhRvD.108g5003F", "2023PhRvD.108i5037Z", "2023PhRvD.108k5008L", "2023PhyO...1500153W", "2023ResPh..5106683M", "2023arXiv230407243S", "2023arXiv230706964D", "2023arXiv231217073A", "2024EPJC...84..340D", "2024IJMPD..3350001A", "2024JCAP...01..021B", "2024JCAP...05..065B", "2024JCAP...05..122L", "2024JCAP...06..021P", "2024JHEP...01..007B", "2024JHEP...05..049A", "2024LHEP....7..502L", "2024MNRAS.531L..40S", "2024PDU....4301386H", "2024PhRvD.109f3507H", "2024PhRvD.109h1101A", "2024PhRvL.132v1001A", "2024SCPMA..6740412W", "2024TMP...218..515D", "2024arXiv240101105S", "2024arXiv240111822A", "2024arXiv240211016F", "2024arXiv240215581F", "2024arXiv240309558F", "2024arXiv240402492W", "2024arXiv240417654F", "2024arXiv240500119F", "2024arXiv240503746A" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142..419P", "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1977PhLB...69..508C", "1986PhyA..134..458H", "1990eaun.book.....K", "1999PhRvD..60j3521L", "2003imc..book.....L", "2003imcs.book.....L", "2003itc..book.....R", "2003moco.book.....D", "2005NuPhB.729..221M", "2006physics...3087R", "2008cosm.book.....W", "2008iep..book.....G", "2009ApJ...707..916F", "2011JCAP...03..035M", "2012JPhG...39i3002P", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013neco.book.....L", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016Ap&SS.361..263H", "2016JCAP...07..051D" ]
901331
1609.01071
The triple system AT Mic AB + AU Mic in the β Pictoris association
Equal-mass stars in young open clusters and loose associations exhibit a wide spread of rotation periods, which likely originates from differences in the initial rotation periods and in the primordial disc lifetimes. We want to explore if the gravitational effects by nearby companions may play an additional role in producing the observed rotation period spread, as well as, the role that magnetic activity may also play. We measure the photometric rotation periods of components of multiple stellar systems and look for correlations of the period differences among the components to their reciprocal distances. In this paper, we analyzed the triple system AU Mic + AT Mic A&amp;B in the 25± 3-Myr β Pictoris association. We have retrieved from the literature the rotation period of AU Mic ({P} = 4.85 d) and measured from photometric archival data the rotation periods of both components of AT Mic ({P} = 1.19 d and {P} = 0.78 d) for the first time. Moreover, we detected a high rate of flare events from AT Mic. Whereas the distant component AU Mic has evolved rotationally as a single star, the A and B components of AT Mic, separated by ∼ 27 AU, exhibit a rotation rate a factor 5 larger than AU Mic. Moreover, the A and B components, despite have about equal mass, show a significant difference (∼ 40 %) between their rotation periods. A possible explanation is that the gravitational forces between the A and B components of AT Mic (that are a factor ∼ 7.3× 10<SUP>6</SUP> more intense than those between AU Mic and AT Mic) have enhanced the dispersal of the AT Mic primordial disc, shortening its lifetime and the disc-locking phase duration, making the component A and B of AT Mic to rotate faster than the more distant AU Mic. We suspect that a different level of magnetic activity between the A and B components of AT Mic may be the additional parameter responsible for the difference between their rotation periods.
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8.480357
12.332239
2016-09-01
4
2016Ap&SS.361..291M
[ "AT Mic", "AU Mic", "AT Mic A&amp;B", "rotation periods", "Mic", "AT", "components", "the distant component AU Mic", "the AT Mic primordial disc", "the observed rotation period spread", "the initial rotation periods", "the photometric rotation periods", "the rotation period", "the rotation periods", "their rotation periods", "loose associations", "differences", "B", "magnetic activity", "the period differences" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1007/s10509-016-2886-x", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01071" ]
[ "Messina, Sergio", "Leto, Giuseppe", "Pagano, Isabella" ]
[ "INAF—Catania Astrophysical Observatory, Catania, Italy", "INAF—Catania Astrophysical Observatory, Catania, Italy", "INAF—Catania Astrophysical Observatory, Catania, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A..83M", "2023MNRAS.526.5401C", "2023RAA....23a5006K", "2024MNRAS.528.4760L" ]
[ "1954AJ.....59..132W", "1973A&A....27..231T", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1983ApJ...269..250V", "1987AJ.....93..968R", "1990RvMA....3..234C", "1997A&A...327.1114L", "1997AcA....47..467P", "1999A&AS..139..555G", "1999ApJ...520L.123B", "2001ApJ...562L..87Z", "2002A&A...396..513H", "2002AcA....52..397P", "2004A&A...417..557L", "2004ARA&A..42..685Z", "2004Sci...303.1990K", "2005MNRAS.356.1466T", "2006A&A...460..695T", "2006ApJ...648.1206J", "2007AcA....57..149K", "2007ApJ...662.1254S", "2007MNRAS.379...63H", "2007MmSAI..78..628M", "2008ApJ...687.1264M", "2009A&A...507..251C", "2009AJ....137.3632L", "2009ApJ...698.1068P", "2009MNRAS.400..451C", "2010A&A...514A..98C", "2010A&A...517A..88W", "2010A&A...520L..10B", "2010AJ....139..504B", "2010MNRAS.403.1949K", "2011A&A...532A..10M", "2011ApJS..192....2S", "2011MNRAS.413.2218D", "2012A&A...546A..69M", "2012AJ....143...93R", "2012AJ....143..134M", "2012AcA....62...67K", "2012ApJ...749...16B", "2013ApJ...762...88M", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2014A&A...561A..54R", "2014A&A...565A..68R", "2014A&A...570A..19M", "2014AJ....147...85R", "2014ApJ...788...81M", "2014ApJ...790...47I", "2014ApJ...795..161D", "2014MNRAS.438L..96K", "2015A&A...581A..28P", "2015A&A...583A..85A", "2015ApJ...811..100M", "2016A&A...596A..29M", "2016NewA...42...29M" ]
12517397
1609.04462
Do individual Spitzer young stellar object candidates enclose multiple UKIDSS sources?
<BR /> Aims: We analyze United Kingdom Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) observations of a sample of 8325 objects taken from a catalog of intrinsically red sources selected in the Spitzer Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire (GLIMPSE). Given the differences in angular resolution (factor &gt;2 better in UKIDSS), our aim is to investigate whether there are multiple UKIDSS sources that might all contribute to the GLIMPSE flux, or whether there is only one dominant UKIDSS counterpart. We then study possible corrections to estimates of the star formation rate (SFR) based on counts of GLIMPSE young stellar objects (YSOs). This represents an exploratory work toward the construction of a hierarchical YSO catalog. <BR /> Methods: After performing PSF fitting photometry in the UKIDSS data, we implemented a technique to recognize the dominant UKIDSS sources automatically by evaluating their match with the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the associated GLIMPSE red sources. This is a generic method that could be robustly applied for matching SEDs across gaps at other wavelengths. <BR /> Results: We found that most (87.0 ± 1.6%) of the candidate YSOs from the GLIMPSE red source catalog have only one dominant UKIDSS counterpart that matches the mid-infrared SED (fainter associated UKIDSS sources might still be present). Although at first sight this could seem surprising, given that YSOs are typically in clustered environments, we argue that within the mass range covered by the GLIMPSE YSO candidates (intermediate to high masses), clustering with objects with comparable mass is unlikely at the GLIMPSE resolution. Indeed, by performing simple clustering experiments based on a population synthesis model of Galactic YSOs, we found that although 60% of the GLIMPSE YSO enclose at least two UKIDSS sources, in general only one dominates the flux. <BR /> Conclusions: No significant corrections are needed for estimates of the SFR of the Milky Way based on the assumption that the GLIMPSE YSOs are individual objects. However, we found that unresolved binaries in GLIMPSE objects (a few of them could be resolved at the UKIDSS resolution) have a non-negligible effect, and would increase the SFR estimate by a factor 1.2-1.3.
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10.388491
10.769732
2016-09-01
7
2017A&A...598A.136M
[ "multiple UKIDSS sources", "GLIMPSE objects", "GLIMPSE young stellar objects", "GLIMPSE YSO", "UKIDSS", "GLIMPSE", "the GLIMPSE red source catalog", "the associated GLIMPSE red sources", "the dominant UKIDSS sources", "individual objects", "(fainter associated UKIDSS sources", "objects", "the GLIMPSE YSO candidates", "the GLIMPSE flux", "the UKIDSS resolution", "the GLIMPSE resolution", "the Spitzer Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire", "the GLIMPSE YSOs", "intrinsically red sources", "the UKIDSS data" ]
[ "stars: formation", "stars: pre-main sequence", "infrared: stars", "Galaxy: stellar content", "Galaxy: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628450", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04462" ]
[ "Morales, Esteban F. E.", "Robitaille, Thomas P." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843L..36A", "2018ApJ...864...71M", "2019A&A...622A..52Z", "2019MNRAS.486.4508M", "2021ApJS..254...33K", "2022ApJ...930...16J", "2023PASJ...75...90V" ]
[ "1987PASP...99..191S", "1994PASP..106..250S", "2003PASP..115..413S", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.367..454H", "2007A&A...467..777C", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008AJ....136.2413R", "2008MNRAS.384..637H", "2008MNRAS.391..136L", "2009A&A...504..415S", "2009MNRAS.394..675H", "2009PASP..121...76C", "2009PASP..121..213C", "2010ApJ...710L..11R", "2010MNRAS.409L..54B", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2010PASP..122..314M", "2011AJ....142..197C", "2011ApJ...731...90D", "2011ApJS..192....4A", "2011MNRAS.416..465L", "2011MNRAS.417.1702M", "2011MNRAS.418.2219S", "2012A&A...540A.113T", "2012ApJ...755L..30A", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013A&A...549A.130V", "2013A&A...553A.124R", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2013ApJ...772...45E", "2014MNRAS.442.3722P", "2014MNRAS.443.1555U", "2014prpl.conf..267R", "2015ApJ...802...60K", "2015ApJ...805...92O", "2015MNRAS.452.1014M" ]
2526322
1609.01301
The properties of `dark' ΛCDM haloes in the Local Group
We examine the baryon content of low-mass Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) haloes (10<SUP>8</SUP> &lt; M<SUB>200</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 5 × 10<SUP>9</SUP>) using the APOSTLE cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Most of these systems are free of stars and have a gaseous content set by the combined effects of cosmic reionization, which imposes a mass-dependent upper limit, and of ram-pressure stripping, which reduces it further in high-density regions. Haloes mainly affected by reionization (RELHICS; REionization-Limited H I Clouds) inhabit preferentially low-density regions and make up a population where the gas is in hydrostatic equilibrium with the dark matter potential and in thermal equilibrium with the ionizing UV background. Their thermodynamic properties are well specified, and their gas density and temperature profiles may be predicted in detail. Gas in RELHICS is nearly fully ionized but with neutral cores that span a large range of H I masses and column densities and have negligible non-thermal broadening. We present predictions for their characteristic sizes and central column densities; the massive tail of the distribution should be within reach of future blind H I surveys. Local Group RELHICS (LGRs) have some properties consistent with observed Ultra Compact High Velocity Clouds (UCHVCs) but the sheer number of the latter suggests that most UCHVCs are not RELHICS. Our results suggest that LGRs (I) should typically be beyond 500 kpc from the Milky Way or M31; (II) have positive Galactocentric radial velocities; (III) H I sizes not exceeding 1 kpc, and (IV) should be nearly round. The detection and characterization of RELHICS would offer a unique probe of the small-scale clustering of CDM.
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11.863252
8.553158
2016-09-01
45
2017MNRAS.465.3913B
[ "central column densities", "thermal equilibrium", "negligible non-thermal broadening", "hydrostatic equilibrium", "most UCHVCs", "observed Ultra Compact High Velocity Clouds", "Ultra Compact High Velocity Clouds", "future blind H", "positive Galactocentric radial velocities", "H", "I Clouds", "UCHVCs", "Gas", "cosmic reionization", "high-density regions", "lt", "detail", "low-mass Λ cold dark matter", "the APOSTLE cosmological hydrodynamical simulations", "CDM" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "Local Group", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2982", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01301" ]
[ "Benítez-Llambay, Alejandro", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Sawala, Till", "Oman, Kyle", "Fattahi, Azadeh", "Schaller, Matthieu", "Schaye, Joop", "Crain, Robert A.", "Theuns, Tom" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467.4802F", "2017MNRAS.471.1841N", "2017MNRAS.471.3547F", "2017MNRAS.472.2356M", "2017MNRAS.472.2945R", "2017MNRAS.472.4832W", "2018A&A...612A..26A", "2018ApJ...863..123B", "2018IAUS..334..213O", "2018MNRAS.478..255C", "2018RAA....18....3L", "2019AJ....157..183J", "2019Galax...7...81Z", "2019IAUS..344....3H", "2019IAUS..344..455N", "2019MNRAS.483.4086B", "2019MNRAS.487..609S", "2019MNRAS.487.1380G", "2019MNRAS.488.4585G", "2020MNRAS.492.2151S", "2020MNRAS.498.1668W", "2020MNRAS.498.4887B", "2021ApJ...921L...9B", "2021ApJ...922...89S", "2021MNRAS.503.5232R", "2022MNRAS.511.5672R", "2022MNRAS.512.2135M", "2022MNRAS.513..439D", "2022MNRAS.514.3113K", "2022MNRAS.517.1557R", "2022MNRAS.517.5627F", "2023ApJ...948...87W", "2023ApJ...952..130Z", "2023ApJ...956....1B", "2023ApJ...958..166W", "2023MNRAS.518.6305H", "2023MNRAS.519.1425P", "2023MNRAS.524.5391A", "2023NewAR..9601673O", "2023RAA....23c5011O", "2024ApJ...962..129L", "2024ApJ...966...93J", "2024MNRAS.528.1296C", "2024MNRAS.529.3387A", "2024RNAAS...8...24K" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1986Ap&SS.118..509I", "1986MNRAS.218P..25R", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.283.1055H", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ARA&A..36..267R", "1998MNRAS.295..587M", "1998MNRAS.301..478T", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999A&A...341..437B", "1999ApJ...514..818B", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2001ApJ...562L..95S", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...570..656J", "2002ApJ...572...25D", "2002ApJS..143..419S", "2002MNRAS.332..915I", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2007ApJ...657..262D", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007CSE.....9c..21P", "2007MNRAS.377...50H", "2008Natur.456...73S", "2009ApJ...705L.223C", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2010ApJ...708L..22G", "2010MNRAS.408.1969V", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011CSE....13c..22G", "2012ApJ...758...44S", "2013AJ....146...15G", "2013ApJ...763L..41B", "2013ApJ...768...77A", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.430.2427R", "2013MNRAS.434.2094J", "2014MNRAS.438.2578G", "2015A&A...575A.126B", "2015A&A...582A..78M", "2015A&ARv..24....1G", "2015ApJ...800L..15B", "2015ApJ...806...95S", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.1000F", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2016ApJ...823...37H", "2016MNRAS.457..844F", "2016MNRAS.457.1931S", "2016PhR...636....1C" ]
12445032
1609.08220
Probing dark energy with braneworld cosmology in the light of recent cosmological data
We investigate a brane model based on Randall-Sundrum scenarios with a generic dark energy component. The latter drives the accelerated expansion at late times of the Universe. In this scheme, extra terms are added into Einstein Field equations that are propagated to the Friedmann equations. To constrain the dark energy equation of state (EoS) and the brane tension we use observational data with different energy levels (Supernovae type Ia, $H(z)$, baryon acoustic oscillations, and cosmic microwave background radiation distance, and a joint analysis) in a background cosmology. Beside EoS being consistent with a cosmological constant at the $3\sigma$ confidence level for each dataset, the baryon acoustic oscillations probe favors an EoS consistent with a quintessence dark energy. Although we found different lower limit bounds on the brane tension for each data sets, being the most restricted for CMB, there is not enough evidence of modifications in the cosmological evolution of the Universe by the existence of an extra dimension within observational uncertainties. Nevertheless, these new bounds are complementary to those obtained by other probes like table-top experiments, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, and stellar dynamics. Our results show that a further test of the braneworld model with appropriate correction terms or a profound analysis with perturbations, may be needed to improve the constraints provided by the current data.
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10.142223
0.160656
2016-09-01
4
2016arXiv160908220G
[ "different energy levels", "baryon acoustic oscillations", "observational data", "cosmic microwave background radiation distance", "Einstein Field equations", "observational uncertainties", "Supernovae type Ia", "different lower limit bounds", "the dark energy equation", "extra terms", "other probes", "a generic dark energy component", "Universe", "the baryon acoustic oscillations probe", "enough evidence", "Bang Nucleosynthesis", "a quintessence dark energy", "appropriate correction terms", "EoS", "Friedmann" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08220" ]
[ "Garcia-Aspeitia, Miguel A.", "Magaña, Juan", "Hernandez-Almada, Alberto", "Motta, V." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2016arXiv161002464A", "2017PhRvD..95b3524A", "2021Univ....7..163M", "2022CaJPh.100..535B" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..16P" ]
2582152
1609.03903
A photoevaporative gap in the closest planet-forming disc
The dispersal of the circum-stellar discs of dust and gas surrounding young low-mass stars has important implications for the formation of planetary systems. Photoevaporation from energetic radiation from the central object is thought to drive the dispersal in the majority of discs, by creating a gap which disconnects the outer from the inner regions of the disc and then disperses the outer disc from the inside-out, while the inner disc keeps draining viscously on to the star. In this Letter, we show that the disc around TW Hya, the closest protoplanetary disc to Earth, may be the first object where a photoevaporative gap has been imaged around the time at which it is being created. Indeed, the detected gap in the Atacama large millimeter/submillimeter array images is consistent with the expectations of X-ray photoevaporation models, thus not requiring the presence of a planet. The photoevaporation model is also consistent with a broad range of properties of the TW Hya system, e.g. accretion rate and the location of the gap at the onset of dispersal. We show that the central, unresolved 870 μm continuum source might be produced by free-free emission from the gas and/or residual dust inside the gap.
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9.61279
13.064365
2016-09-01
26
2017MNRAS.464L..95E
[ "discs", "planetary systems", "important implications", "dispersal", "X-ray photoevaporation models", "TW Hya", "the inner disc", "the closest protoplanetary disc", "dust", "the outer disc", "young low-mass stars", "the TW Hya system", "gas", "a photoevaporative gap", "the detected gap", "the disc", "TW", "a gap", "the gap", "Photoevaporation" ]
[ "protoplanetary discs", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw188", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03903" ]
[ "Ercolano, Barbara", "Rosotti, Giovanni P.", "Picogna, Giovanni", "Testi, Leonardo" ]
[ "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Origin and Structure of the Universe, Boltzmannstr.2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Excellence Cluster Origin and Structure of the Universe, Boltzmannstr.2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; European Southern Observatory, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A..72F", "2017A&A...607A..14A", "2017ApJ...838...97M", "2017MNRAS.471.2753R", "2017RSOS....470114E", "2018A&A...610A..24F", "2018ApJ...852..122H", "2018ApJ...853..120S", "2018ApJ...866L...6C", "2018ApJ...869L..42H", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019MNRAS.482.3678M", "2019MNRAS.483.3448M", "2019MNRAS.484.1574T", "2019MNRAS.487.3998B", "2020A&A...635A..53F", "2020Natur.584..547G", "2021A&A...646A.169M", "2021A&A...648A..33M", "2021ApJ...913..122R", "2022A&A...664A.137G", "2022EPJP..137.1357E", "2023ApJ...944...66R", "2023ApJ...951....1W", "2023ApJ...955L..11R", "2023MNRAS.526L.105E" ]
[ "1975A&A....39....1P", "1993A&A...268..624B", "1999ApJ...518..848I", "2000A&AS..141..165M", "2000ApJ...535L..47M", "2002ApJ...568.1008C", "2003MNRAS.340.1136E", "2004ApJ...614..490C", "2004ApJ...616L..11Q", "2005ApJ...626L.109W", "2005ApJ...631.1134A", "2005MNRAS.362.1038E", "2006A&A...449..737R", "2006ApJ...637L.133E", "2007A&A...471..173R", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...663..383P", "2007ApJ...664..536H", "2007ApJ...670..509H", "2007MNRAS.375..500A", "2008ApJ...688..398E", "2008ApJS..175..534E", "2008MNRAS.391L..64A", "2009ApJ...697.1269J", "2009ApJ...699.1639E", "2009ApJ...702..724P", "2010ApJ...722L..28E", "2010ApJS..186..111L", "2010MNRAS.401.1415O", "2010MNRAS.406.1553E", "2011ApJ...728...96A", "2011ApJ...736...13P", "2011MNRAS.412...13O", "2012ApJ...744..162A", "2012ApJ...751L..42P", "2012MNRAS.422.1880O", "2012MNRAS.426L..96O", "2013MNRAS.428.3327K", "2013MNRAS.434.3378O", "2013MNRAS.436.3446E", "2013Natur.493..644B", "2014A&A...564A..93M", "2014A&A...568A..18M", "2015A&A...584A.110P", "2015ApJ...799..204C", "2015ApJ...800...47O", "2015MNRAS.450.3008E", "2016A&A...592A..83K", "2016A&A...594A..85M", "2016ApJ...820L..40A", "2016ApJ...821...82O", "2016ApJ...823...91S", "2016MNRAS.459.2790R", "2016MNRAS.460.3472E", "2017RSOS....470114E" ]
12510369
1609.08528
Fate of bound systems through sudden future singularities
Sudden singularities occur in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetimes when the scale factor remains finite and different from zero while some of its derivatives diverge. After proper rescaling, the scale factor close to such a singularity at t =0 takes the form a (t )=1 +c |t |<SUP>η</SUP> (where c and η are parameters and η ≥0 ). We investigate analytically and numerically the geodesics of free and gravitationally bound particles through such sudden singularities. We find that even though free particle geodesics go through sudden singularities for all η ≥0 , bound systems get dissociated (destroyed) for a wide range of the parameter c . For η &lt;1 bound particles receive a diverging impulse at the singularity and get dissociated for all positive values of the parameter c . For η &gt;1 [sudden future singularities (SFS)] bound systems get a finite impulse that depends on the value of c and get dissociated for values of c larger than a critical value c<SUB>cr</SUB>(η ,ω<SUB>0</SUB>)&gt;0 that increases with the value of η and the rescaled angular velocity ω<SUB>0</SUB> of the bound system. We obtain an approximate equation for the analytical estimate of c<SUB>cr</SUB>(η ,ω<SUB>0</SUB>). We also obtain its accurate form by numerical derivation of the bound system orbits through the singularities. Bound system orbits through big brake singularities (c &lt;0 , 1 &lt;η &lt;2 ) are also derived numerically and are found to get disrupted (deformed) at the singularity. However, they remain bound for all values of the parameter c considered.
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10.497437
0.261695
2016-09-01
13
2016PhRvD..94l4018P
[ "Bound system", "bound systems", "Sudden singularities", "sudden singularities", "big brake singularities", "such sudden singularities", "values", "c", "parameters", "SUB>0</SUB", "[sudden future singularities", "η &lt;1 bound particles", "cr</SUB>(η", "the bound system", "free particle geodesics", "the parameter c", "η", "a critical value", "all positive values", "the singularities" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.124018", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08528" ]
[ "Perivolaropoulos, L." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece;" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..95j3519P", "2017PhRvD..96h4024L", "2018GReGr..50..160D", "2018arXiv180302554L", "2021JCAP...07..009R", "2021arXiv210302580L", "2022EL....13739001O", "2022Univ....8..484O", "2023PhR..1034....1D", "2023Univ....9..317P", "2024MNRAS.531.1021P", "2024PhRvD.109j3522P", "2024PhRvD.109j4077R" ]
[ "1977PhLA...64....8T", "1986CQGra...3..267K", "2002PhRvD..66b3507F", "2003PhRvL..91g1301C", "2004CQGra..21L..79B", "2004PhRvD..70l1503F", "2004PhRvD..70l3529N", "2004PhRvL..93b1102B", "2005CQGra..22.4913C", "2005PhRvD..71f3503P", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006PhRvD..73j1301B", "2006PhRvD..74d3514S", "2006PhRvD..74d4022D", "2006PhRvD..74f4030F", "2007PhLB..656....9F", "2007PhRvD..75l3524D", "2007PhRvD..76f3510F", "2007PhRvD..76f4032K", "2008GrCo...14..205Y", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2008PhRvD..77b3504N", "2008PhRvD..78d6006N", "2009ARNPS..59..397C", "2009PhLB..670..254F", "2009PhRvD..79l4035B", "2010ApJ...714.1347S", "2010EPJC...67..295B", "2010JCAP...04..016B", "2010PhLB..686...44N", "2010PhRvD..82l3534K", "2011ASSL..370..331T", "2011MNRAS.414.1517G", "2011PhRvD..83f4027S", "2011PhRvD..84l3518B", "2012GReGr..44.1321B", "2012JCAP...05..029D", "2012MNRAS.423.3761B", "2012PhLB..708..204F", "2012PhRvD..85h3001F", "2012PhRvD..85h3527D", "2012PhRvD..85j4036B", "2012PhRvD..85l3518K", "2012PhRvD..86f3522K", "2013ApJ...772...43W", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014CQGra..31j5007G", "2014MmSAI..85...44D", "2014msu..book..101D", "2015A&A...574A..59D", "2015A&A...582A.115I", "2015APh....63...23H", "2015ApJ...803L..22D", "2015CQGra..32p5017G", "2015EPJC...75...90B", "2015IJMPD..2444012B", "2015MNRAS.447..132W", "2015PhRvD..91l3519P", "2015PhRvD..92b3013N", "2015PhRvD..92l3516A", "2015arXiv150702517M", "2015arXiv151104708D", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...830L..31Y", "2016EPJC...76..506H", "2016EPJC...76..631B", "2016JCAP...10..019B", "2016MNRAS.457.3266M", "2016MNRAS.461.4099B", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2016PhLB..761..242D", "2016PhRvD..93d3513L", "2016PhRvD..93d3537L", "2017A&A...598A.111R", "2017PhRvD..95d3520F" ]
12593900
1609.08002
On the black hole mass of the γ-ray emitting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0323+342
Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies have been identified by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope as a rare class of γ-ray emitting active galactic nuclei. The lowest redshift candidate among them is the source 1H 0323+342. Here we present quasi-simultaneous Gemini near-infrared and Keck optical spectroscopy for it, from which we derive a black hole mass based on both the broad Balmer and Paschen emission lines. We supplement these observations with a Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array X-ray spectrum taken about two years earlier, from which we constrain the black hole mass based on the short time-scale spectral variability. Our multiwavelength observations suggest a black hole mass of ∼2 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, which agrees well with previous estimates. We build the spectral energy distribution and show that it is dominated by the thermal and reprocessed emission from the accretion disc rather than the non-thermal jet component. A detailed spectral fitting with the energy-conserving accretion disc model of Done et al. constrains the Eddington ratio to L/L<SUB>Edd</SUB> ∼ 0.5 for a (non-rotating) Schwarzschild black hole and to L/L<SUB>Edd</SUB> ∼ 1 for a Kerr black hole with dimensionless spin of a<SUP>⋆</SUP> = 0.8. Higher spin values and so higher Eddington ratios are excluded, since they would strongly overpredict the observed soft X-ray flux.
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15.512498
7.412618
2016-09-01
32
2017MNRAS.464.2565L
[ "Schwarzschild black hole", "γ-ray", "active galactic nuclei", "previous estimates", "Done et al.", "a black hole mass", "the black hole mass", "the observed soft X-ray flux", "a Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array X-ray spectrum", "a Kerr black hole", "the non-thermal jet component", "et al", "dimensionless spin", "Higher spin values", "Eddington", ".", "L/L<SUB", "1H", "so higher Eddington ratios", "Done" ]
[ "quasars: emission lines", "quasars: individual: 1H 0323+342", "galaxies: Seyfert", "infrared: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
31
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2447", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08002" ]
[ "Landt, H.", "Ward, M. J.", "Baloković, M.", "Kynoch, D.", "Storchi-Bergmann, T.", "Boisson, C.", "Done, C.", "Schimoia, J.", "Stern, D." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1216 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, IF, CP 15051, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, PSL Research University Paris, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Department of Physics, Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; ISAS, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, IF, CP 15051, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2017FrASS...4...56A", "2017IAUS..324..184K", "2017MNRAS.469L..11D", "2018A&A...618A..92A", "2018ApJ...857L...6D", "2018ApJ...860..141H", "2018ApJ...866...69P", "2018MNRAS.475..404K", "2018MNRAS.477.5127Y", "2018MNRAS.478L..66D", "2018MNRAS.479.2464G", "2018rnls.confE..15K", "2019A&A...632A.120B", "2019Galax...7...87D", "2019Galax...8....1H", "2019JApA...40...39P", "2019MNRAS.487..181K", "2019Univ....5..199F", "2020MNRAS.495.3373E", "2020MNRAS.495.3576K", "2020MNRAS.496.1757D", "2020MNRAS.496.2213D", "2020MNRAS.496.2922M", "2020MNRAS.498.5207W", "2020Univ....6..136F", "2021A&A...647A..67B", "2022MNRAS.517.1381C", "2023ApJ...952...47T", "2023ApJS..269...15N", "2023MNRAS.520.2781K", "2023MNRAS.523..404L", "2023MNRAS.523..441Y" ]
[ "1986Natur.320..421B", "1987ApJ...318..595C", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990ApJ...358..344M", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1993MNRAS.265..664G", "1993PASP..105..247P", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996MNRAS.281..425M", "1997ApJ...476...70N", "1999ApJ...526..579W", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2001NewA....6..321M", "2003MNRAS.345.1271V", "2004A&A...417..515V", "2004ApJ...606L..41G", "2004ApJ...615..645O", "2005ASPC..347..514C", "2005ApJ...625..688V", "2005ApJ...630..122G", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...640..579G", "2006Natur.444..730M", "2006SPIE.6269E..4CE", "2007ApJ...658L..13Z", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2008A&A...490..583A", "2008ApJ...682...81S", "2008ApJS..174..282L", "2009AdSpR..43..889F", "2009ApJ...697..160B", "2009ApJ...707L.142A", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...723..409G", "2010ApJ...724..386K", "2010MNRAS.408.1982L", "2011ApJ...739...28X", "2011MNRAS.413L.106L", "2011MNRAS.414..218L", "2012A&A...542A..83P", "2012ApJ...754..146M", "2012MNRAS.420.1825J", "2012MNRAS.420.1848D", "2012arXiv1205.3128F", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJS..207...19B", "2013MNRAS.432..113L", "2013MNRAS.434.1955D", "2014ApJ...789..143P", "2014ApJ...795...58L", "2014MNRAS.439.1051L", "2015AJ....150...23Y", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015ApJS..220....8M", "2016A&A...591A..88B", "2016MNRAS.455..691J", "2016MNRAS.460..187M", "2016MNRAS.460.1716D", "2016RAA....16..176F", "2016arXiv160208227F" ]
12593854
1609.01912
X-ray bounds on the r-mode amplitude in millisecond pulsars
r-mode asteroseismology provides a unique way to study the internal composition of compact stars. Due to their precise timing, recycled millisecond radio pulsars present a particularly promising class of sources. Although their thermal properties are still poorly constrained, X-ray data is very useful for asteroseismology since r-modes could strongly heat a star. Using known and new upper bounds on the temperatures and luminosities of several non-accreting millisecond radio pulsars, we derive bounds on the r-mode amplitude as low as α ≲ 10<SUP>-8</SUP> and discuss the impact on scenarios for their internal composition.
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5.45737
2.818042
2016-09-01
16
2017MNRAS.466.2560S
[ "compact stars", "several non-accreting millisecond radio pulsars", "recycled millisecond radio pulsars", "sources", "X-ray data", "bounds", "asteroseismology", "scenarios", "the internal composition", "their internal composition", "a star", "luminosities", "r-modes", "known and new upper bounds", "the r-mode amplitude", "a unique way", "r-mode asteroseismology", "a particularly promising class", "the impact", "the temperatures" ]
[ "asteroseismology", "dense matter", "stars: neutron", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3201", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01912" ]
[ "Schwenzer, Kai", "Boztepe, Tuğba", "Güver, Tolga", "Vurgun, Eda" ]
[ "Theoretical Astrophysics (IAAT), Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, D-Tübingen D-72076, Germany; Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Science Faculty, Istanbul University, Beyazıt, 34119 Istanbul, Turkey", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Science Faculty, Istanbul University, Beyazıt, 34119 Istanbul, Turkey", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Science Faculty, Istanbul University, Beyazıt, 34119 Istanbul, Turkey; Istanbul University Observatory Research and Application Center, Beyazıt, 34119 Istanbul, Turkey", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Science Faculty, Istanbul University, Beyazıt, 34119 Istanbul, Turkey" ]
[ "2017ApJ...840...94M", "2017ChPhC..41l5104Z", "2017JPhCS.932a2045C", "2017MNRAS.468..291C", "2017MNRAS.472.3706B", "2017PASA...34...46C", "2017PhRvL.119p1103H", "2019ApJ...882..128H", "2019JPhG...46k4001A", "2019MNRAS.482.3045C", "2019PhRvD.100f4013C", "2020MNRAS.498.2734B", "2021MNRAS.500.1505D", "2021MNRAS.503.5495S", "2021MNRAS.508.6118K", "2022Univ....8..354K" ]
[ "1976ApJ...210..642A", "1978ApJ...222..281F", "1978MNRAS.182..423P", "1995MNRAS.273..731R", "1996A&A...315..141Z", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997A&A...323..415P", "1998ApJ...502..708A", "1998ApJ...502..714F", "1998PhRvC..58.1804A", "1998PhRvD..58h4020O", "1998PhRvL..80.4843L", "1999A&A...341..803B", "1999ApJ...510..846A", "2000ApJ...531L.139R", "2000ApJ...536..915B", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000PhRvL..85...10M", "2001IJMPD..10..381A", "2001PhR...354....1Y", "2003ApJ...591.1129A", "2004A&A...419..269W", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005ApJ...628L..53I", "2005ApJ...632L.111S", "2005PhRvC..72c5801H", "2006ApJ...638..951Z", "2006ApJ...646.1104B", "2007ApJ...664.1072P", "2008LRR....11...10C", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...703.1557B", "2009MNRAS.397.1464H", "2010PhRvD..82j4002O", "2011ApJ...727L..16R", "2011ApJ...732...47C", "2011ApJ...733...82M", "2011ApJ...742...97B", "2012A&A...544A.108P", "2012ApJ...746....6D", "2012ApJ...748..141W", "2012ApJ...760...92H", "2012MNRAS.424...93H", "2012PhRvD..85b4007A", "2012arXiv1205.1748M", "2013ApJ...773..140M", "2013ApJ...778....9B", "2013RPPh...76a6901O", "2014ARA&A..52..211C", "2014ApJ...781...26A", "2014ApJ...784..123L", "2014ApJ...785..119A", "2014ApJ...787..167N", "2014ApJ...793L..38S", "2014ApJ...795...72L", "2014MNRAS.441..757F", "2014MNRAS.441.1662H", "2014NuPhA.931..740A", "2014PhRvL.112o1101G", "2014PhRvL.113y1102A", "2015ApJ...801L..27H", "2015ApJ...814...90A", "2015MNRAS.446.3631A", "2015PhRvC..91e5804A", "2015arXiv151107713P", "2016ApJ...820...28O", "2016EPJA...52...38K", "2016MNRAS.463.2612G", "2016PhRvD..93b4023F", "2016arXiv160501665A" ]
12593933
1609.06703
Potential cooling of an accretion-heated neutron star crust in the low-mass X-ray binary 1RXS J180408.9-342058
We have monitored the transient neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 1RXS J180408.9-342058 in quiescence after its ∼4.5 month outburst in 2015. The source has been observed using Swift and XMM-Newton. Its X-ray spectra were dominated by a thermal component. The thermal evolution showed a gradual X-ray luminosity decay from ∼18 × 10<SUP>32</SUP> to ∼4 × 10<SUP>32</SUP> (D/5.8 kpc)<SUP>2</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> between ∼8 and ∼379 d in quiescence, and the inferred neutron star surface temperature (for an observer at infinity; using a neutron star atmosphere model) decreased from ∼100 to ∼71 eV. This can be interpreted as cooling of an accretion-heated neutron star crust. Modelling the observed temperature curve (using nscool) indicated that the source required ∼1.9 MeV per accreted nucleon of shallow heating in addition to the standard deep crustal heating to explain its thermal evolution. Alternatively, the decay could also be modelled without the presence of deep crustal heating, only having a shallow heat source (again ∼1.9 MeV per accreted nucleon was required). However, the XMM-Newton data statistically required an additional power-law component. This component contributed ∼30 per cent of the total unabsorbed flux in 0.5-10 keV energy range. The physical origin of this component is unknown. One possibility is that it arises from low-level accretion. The presence of this component in the spectrum complicates our cooling crust interpretation because it might indicate that the smooth luminosity and temperature decay curves we observed may not be due to crust cooling but due to some other process.
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4.578777
3.412346
2016-09-01
21
2017MNRAS.466.4074P
[ "crust cooling", "deep crustal heating", "shallow heating", "temperature decay", "accreted nucleon", "the inferred neutron star surface temperature", "a gradual X-ray luminosity decay", "∼379 d", "the transient neutron star low-mass X-ray binary", "a neutron star atmosphere model", "cooling", "quiescence", "an accretion-heated neutron star crust", "MeV", "SUP>32</SUP", "the standard deep crustal heating", "our cooling crust interpretation", "Its X-ray spectra", "a thermal component", "a shallow heat source" ]
[ "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual: 1RXS J180408.9-342058", "accretion", "accretion disks", "accretion discs", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3388", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06703" ]
[ "Parikh, A. S.", "Wijnands, R.", "Degenaar, N.", "Ootes, L. S.", "Page, D.", "Altamirano, D.", "Cackett, E. M.", "Deller, A. T.", "Gusinskaia, N.", "Hessels, J. W. T.", "Homan, J.", "Linares, M.", "Miller, J. M.", "Miller-Jones, J. C. A." ]
[ "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 OHA, UK", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Southampton University, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, 666 W. Hancock St, Detroit, MI 48201, USA", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands; ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, c/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Institutt for fysikk, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...851L..28P", "2017JApA...38...49W", "2017MNRAS.468.3979P", "2017MNRAS.470.1871G", "2017MNRAS.472.1802R", "2017MNRAS.472.2742P", "2017PhRvC..96c5802H", "2018ApJ...859...62L", "2018MNRAS.476.2230P", "2018MNRAS.477.2494V", "2018MNRAS.477.2900O", "2018MNRAS.479.3634M", "2019A&A...624A..84P", "2019MNRAS.488.4477D", "2020PTEP.2020d3E01L", "2021MNRAS.501.1453P", "2022A&A...662A..63S", "2022ApJ...933..216P", "2022MNRAS.515.3838M", "2024ApJ...960...14D", "2024ApJ...968...51M" ]
[ "1979ApJ...230..274W", "1990A&A...227..431H", "1995ApJ...439..849Z", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1998A&ARv...8..279C", "1998ApJ...494L..71Z", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001ApJ...560L.159W", "2002ApJ...573L..45W", "2002ApJ...577..346R", "2002ApJ...580..413R", "2003A&A...399..663K", "2003ApJ...594..952W", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2004ApJ...601..474C", "2004ApJ...606L..61W", "2004ApJ...611L.125H", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006ApJ...644.1090H", "2006MNRAS.372..479C", "2007ApJ...667..427B", "2007MNRAS.382L..43S", "2008A&A...480..459H", "2008ApJ...687L..87C", "2009ApJ...698.1020B", "2009MNRAS.396L..26D", "2009MNRAS.399.2239H", "2010ApJ...714..270F", "2010ApJ...720.1325C", "2010ApJ...722L.137C", "2011A&A...528A.150D", "2011ApJ...736..162F", "2011MNRAS.412.1409D", "2011MNRAS.412L..68D", "2011MNRAS.414.3006C", "2011MNRAS.414L..50D", "2011MNRAS.418L.152D", "2012ATel.4050....1C", "2012ATel.4085....1K", "2012PhRvC..85e5804S", "2013ApJ...767L..31D", "2013ApJ...774..131C", "2013ApJ...775...48D", "2013MNRAS.428.3083A", "2013MNRAS.432.2366W", "2013MNRAS.434.1599W", "2013MNRAS.436.2465B", "2013PhRvL.111x1102P", "2014ApJ...780..127B", "2014ApJ...791...47D", "2014ApJ...795..131H", "2014ApJ...797...92C", "2014MNRAS.438.2634C", "2014MNRAS.441.1984C", "2015A&A...577A...5T", "2015ATel.6997....1K", "2015ATel.7008....1N", "2015ATel.7039....1K", "2015ATel.7255....1D", "2015ApJ...802...29M", "2015ApJ...809L..31D", "2015MNRAS.449.2803D", "2015MNRAS.451.2071D", "2015MNRAS.454.1371W", "2015PhRvL.114c1102H", "2016A&A...587A.102B", "2016ApJ...824...37L", "2016ApJ...833..186M", "2016MNRAS.456.4001W", "2016MNRAS.461.4049D", "2016MNRAS.461.4400O", "2017ApJ...834..104P" ]
12443026
1609.03583
UV Absorption Line Ratios in Circumgalactic Medium at Low Redshift in Realistic Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations
Utilizing high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations we investigate various ultra-violet absorption lines in the circumgalactic medium of star forming galaxies at low redshift, in hopes of checking and alleviating the claimed observational conundrum of the ratio of NV to OVI absorbers, among others. We find a satisfactory agreement between simulations and extant observational data with respect to the ratios of the following four line pairs examined, NV/OVI, SiIV/OVI, NIII/OVI and NII/OVI. For the pairs involving nitrogen lines, we examine two cases of nitrogen abundance, one with constant N/O ratio and the other with varying N/O ratio, with the latter motivated by theoretical considerations of two different synthetic sources of nitrogen that is empirically verified independently. Along a separate vector, for all line pairs, we examine two cases of radiation field, one with the Haardt-Madau background radiation field and the other with an additional local radiation field sourced by hot gas in the host galaxy. In all cases, two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests indicate excellent agreements. We find that the apparent agreements between simulations and observations will be strongly tested, if the bulk of current upper limits of various line ratios are turned into actual detections. We show that an increase in observational sensitivity by 0.2 dex will already start to significantly constrain the models.
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13.499044
8.11965
2016-09-01
1
2016arXiv160903583C
[ "OVI absorbers", "OVI", "various line ratios", "nitrogen lines", "various ultra-violet absorption lines", "radiation field", "star forming galaxies", "low redshift", "extant observational data", "observational sensitivity", "nitrogen abundance", "actual detections", "excellent agreements", "NII/OVI", "varying N/O ratio", "constant N/O ratio", "NIII/OVI", "others", "NV/OVI", "current upper limits" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03583" ]
[ "Cen, Renyue", "Safarzadeh, Mohammadtaher" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833...54W" ]
[ "1992ApJ...399L.113C", "1995ApJ...451..436C", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "2001ASPC..240..345H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2005ApJ...635...86C", "2006MNRAS.372.1069M", "2007ApJS..168..213G", "2008ApJ...679..194D", "2008ApJS..177...39T", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...697.1784Y", "2009ApJ...701.1219C", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...731...11C", "2011ApJ...740...91P", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.413..190T", "2011Sci...334..948T", "2011Sci...334..952T", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...748..121C", "2012ApJ...753...17C", "2012ApJ...755...89R", "2012ApJ...758...24F", "2012ApJ...758L..41T", "2013ApJ...770..139C", "2013ApJS..204...17W", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...786...54P", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2014ApJS..211...19B" ]
12409349
1609.06190
Multi-fluid Approach to High-frequency Waves in Plasmas: I. Small-amplitude Regime in Fully Ionized Medium
Ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) provides an accurate description of low-frequency Alfvén waves in fully ionized plasmas. However, higher-frequency waves in many plasmas of the solar atmosphere cannot be correctly described by ideal MHD and a more accurate model is required. Here, we study the properties of small-amplitude incompressible perturbations in both the low- and the high-frequency ranges in plasmas composed of several ionized species. We use a multi-fluid approach and take into account the effects of collisions between ions and the inclusion of Hall’s term in the induction equation. Through the analysis of the corresponding dispersion relations and numerical simulations, we check that at high frequencies ions of different species are not as strongly coupled as in the low-frequency limit. Hence, they cannot be treated as a single fluid. In addition, elastic collisions between the distinct ionized species are not negligible for high-frequency waves, since an appreciable damping is obtained. Furthermore, Coulomb collisions between ions remove the cyclotron resonances and the strict cutoff regions, which are present when collisions are not taken into account. The implications of these results for the modeling of high-frequency waves in solar plasmas are discussed.
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12.275717
14.430532
2016-09-01
21
2016ApJ...832..101M
[ "high frequencies ions", "several ionized species", "solar plasmas", "different species", "many plasmas", "ideal MHD", "elastic collisions", "collisions", "Coulomb collisions", "high-frequency waves", "ions", "low-frequency Alfvén waves", "higher-frequency waves", "account", "Ideal magnetohydrodynamics", "MHD", "Ideal", "fully ionized plasmas", "the distinct ionized species", "numerical simulations" ]
[ "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "plasmas", "Sun: atmosphere", "waves", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/101", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06190" ]
[ "Martínez-Gómez, David", "Soler, Roberto", "Terradas, Jaume" ]
[ "Departament de Física, Universitat de les Illes Balears, E-07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain ; Institut d'Aplicacions Computacionals de Codi Comunitari (IAC3), Universitat de les Illes Balears, E-07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain;", "Departament de Física, Universitat de les Illes Balears, E-07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain ; Institut d'Aplicacions Computacionals de Codi Comunitari (IAC3), Universitat de les Illes Balears, E-07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Departament de Física, Universitat de les Illes Balears, E-07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain ; Institut d'Aplicacions Computacionals de Codi Comunitari (IAC3), Universitat de les Illes Balears, E-07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837...80M", "2017ApJ...840...20S", "2017arXiv171210298G", "2018ApJ...856...16M", "2018NuPhA.973...48F", "2018SSRv..214...58B", "2018arXiv181001991F", "2019A&A...630A..79P", "2019ApJ...871....3S", "2019ApJ...884..127W", "2019CNSNS..66..208F", "2019PhPl...26k2109P", "2020ApJ...898..167B", "2020ApJ...900..101M", "2020CNSNS..8305144F", "2020PhyS...95g5304G", "2021A&A...650A.123M", "2022A&A...664A..55B", "2022FrASS...9.9083S", "2023PhPl...30e3902C", "2024RSPTA.38230225P" ]
[ "1928MatAn.100...32C", "1942Natur.150..405A", "1949Natur.164..145L", "1952PhRv...87..671B", "1954PhRv...94..815L", "1956MNRAS.116..314P", "1959Natur.183.1652J", "1960JGR....65.2233B", "1960RSPTA.252..397L", "1962pfig.book.....S", "1965RvPP....1..205B", "1966PhRvL..16..628S", "1966PhRvL..17..207C", "1968ApJ...151.1155H", "1969ApJ...156..445K", "1971JGR....76.3534B", "1971PlPh...13..258W", "1972SoPh...23..238L", "1973Ap&SS..20..391W", "1973Ap&SS..20..401W", "1974PhFl...17.1399C", "1974SoPh...39..129W", "1975ApJ...196L..77A", "1977RvGSP..15..429S", "1977SoPh...53..409A", "1979JPhD...12.1051D", "1981JGR....86..717G", "1982JGR....87.5023I", "1982PlPh...24..389B", "1983ApJ...268L.127U", "1983JCoPh..49..357H", "1983JGR....88.3923I", "1986MNRAS.220..133D", "1987SoPh..109..149T", "1988AdSpR...8h..69G", "1988PhyS...38..841C", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1989MNRAS.236....1J", "1989P&SS...37.1157K", "1990ApJ...350..195P", "1992sws..coll....1A", "1992wapl.book.....S", "1993A&A...279..351G", "1993ApJ...406..319F", "1994JGR....99.2215D", "1996ApJ...465..775B", "1996RvGeo..34..311G", "1997SoPh..171..363T", "1999ApJ...523..812S", "1999JGR...104.9709F", "1999JGR...104.9963O", "1999JGR...10414417G", "2000A&A...359..983K", "2000JGR...10512675U", "2001A&A...369..222K", "2001ApJ...558..859D", "2001GeoRL..28.2767A", "2001SoPh..199..371C", "2001paw..book.....C", "2002JGRA..107.1147H", "2003ApJ...591.1257L", "2003ApJ...598.1361V", "2004AdSpR..33..681O", "2004JGRA..109.7102O", "2004JGRA..109.7103L", "2004prma.book.....G", "2005A&A...435.1123W", "2005ApJ...632L..49S", "2006A&A...456..359L", "2006JGRA..111.6101S", "2006JGRA..111.8106L", "2007A&A...461..731F", "2007ApJ...661..593L", "2007ApJ...661.1222L", "2007JGRA..112.8102H", "2007Sci...317.1192T", "2007Sci...318.1574D", "2008A&A...489..769D", "2008ApJ...676L..73V", "2008ApJ...682..667L", "2008PhPl...15e5501H", "2009A&A...494..361L", "2009ApJ...699.1553S", "2009JCoPh.228.2266B", "2009Sci...323.1582J", "2010A&A...512A..28S", "2010PhPl...17c2102R", "2011A&A...529A..82Z", "2011A&A...534A..93Z", "2011MNRAS.415.1751M", "2011Natur.475..477M", "2011SGeo...32....1E", "2012ApJ...753..111G", "2013A&A...554A..22V", "2013ApJ...767..171S", "2013ApJS..209...16S", "2014ApJ...782...81V", "2014PhPl...21i2901K", "2015MNRAS.454.3697M", "2016SSRv..201...55A" ]
12614287
1609.01253
Fully stable cosmological solutions with a non-singular classical bounce
We recently showed how it is possible to use a cubic Galileon action to construct classical cosmological solutions that enter a contracting null energy condition (NEC) violating phase, bounce at finite values of the scale factor and exit into an expanding NEC-satisfying phase without encountering any singularities or pathologies. A drawback of these examples is that singular behavior is encountered at some time either just before or just after the NEC-violating phase. In this Letter, we show that it is possible to circumvent this problem by extending our method to actions that include the next order L<SUB>4</SUB> Galileon interaction. Using this approach, we construct non-singular classical bouncing cosmological solutions that are non-pathological for all times.
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10.539565
-0.17092
2016-09-01
104
2017PhLB..764..289I
[ "phase", "NEC", "finite values", "non-singular classical bouncing cosmological solutions", "pathologies", "classical cosmological solutions", "exit", "an expanding NEC-satisfying phase", "bounce", "the NEC-violating phase", "singular behavior", "actions", "a contracting null energy condition", "the scale factor", "Galileon interaction", "a cubic Galileon action", "Galileon", "the next order", "all times", "some time" ]
[ "Bouncing cosmology", "Non-singular bounce", "Galileon", "Ghost instability", "Gradient instability", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2016.11.047", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01253" ]
[ "Ijjas, Anna", "Steinhardt, Paul J." ]
[ "Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA", "Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA" ]
[ "2016JCAP...11..047C", "2016PhRvL.117l1304I", "2017CQGra..34v5004L", "2017EPJC...77..369C", "2017FoPh...47..797B", "2017Galax...5...51C", "2017JCAP...03..031L", "2017JCAP...07..007B", "2017JCAP...08..038K", "2017JHEP...01..090C", "2017JHEP...08..014D", "2017JHEP...09..027C", "2017JHEP...11..026D", "2017PhRvD..95f4011A", "2017PhRvD..95j3510G", "2017PhRvD..95l3506V", "2017PhRvD..95l3523D", "2017PhRvD..96d3502Y", "2017PhRvD..96h3530F", "2017PhRvD..96l4022S", "2017PhRvD..96l4028C", "2017arXiv170806371S", "2018CQGra..35g5010I", "2018CQGra..35m5004I", "2018EPJC...78..201B", "2018IJMPD..2730002C", "2018JCAP...02..007I", "2018JCAP...08..031B", "2018JCAP...11..001L", "2018JHEP...08..118S", "2018PhRvD..97j3535C", "2018RPPh...81d4901S", "2018arXiv181000465A", "2019CQGra..36m5008M", "2019CQGra..36m5009B", "2019CoTPh..71..427Y", "2019JCAP...01..015I", "2019JETP..129..553V", "2019PhLB..795..666I", "2019PhRvD..99f4004F", "2019PhRvD..99h4019Y", "2019PhRvL.122l1301C", "2019RPPh...82h6901K", "2019arXiv190612139M", "2020EPJC...80..555G", "2020JCAP...02..016Q", "2020JCAP...05..015A", "2020JCAP...05..024M", "2020JCAP...09..002I", "2020JPhCo...4j5009N", "2020PhLB..80935695N", "2020PhRvD.101d3506N", "2020PhRvD.101f3522B", "2020PhRvD.102b3519A", "2020PhRvD.102d3523A", "2020SCPMA..6310411C", "2021CQGra..38f5010A", "2021GReGr..53...17A", "2021IJAA...11..265P", "2021JCAP...03..094B", "2021JCAP...03..104K", "2021JCAP...04..003G", "2021JCAP...05..031E", "2021JCAP...06..012I", "2021JCAP...10..076E", "2021JHEP...11..163Z", "2021PhRvD.103d4040E", "2021PhRvD.103h3521C", "2021PhRvD.103l1302C", "2021PhRvD.104f3530A", "2021Univ....7...62N", "2021arXiv210203818I", "2021arXiv210602460C", "2022EPJC...82..818B", "2022EPJC...82..909B", "2022IJGMM..1950206Y", "2022JCAP...08..046K", "2022JCAP...09..063C", "2022JHEP...10..140C", "2022MPLA...3750127K", "2022MPLA...3750171A", "2022PhLB..82436823I", "2022Physi...4..301I", "2022RSPTA.38010178B", "2023FoPh...53....5L", "2023JCAP...01..022M", "2023JCAP...11..019B", "2023JHEP...04..095Z", "2023PhLB..83937802H", "2023PhR..1022....1L", "2023PhRvD.107f3512C", "2023PhRvL.131i1001T", "2023PhyS...98c5002Y", "2023arXiv230812037F", "2024IJMPD..3350006K", "2024JCAP...05..124S", "2024JCAP...06..028C", "2024JHEP...02..008Y", "2024PDU....4401430N", "2024PhRvD.109d3536T", "2024arXiv240206895A", "2024arXiv240403016E", "2024arXiv240412655P", "2024arXiv240508071M" ]
[ "1992PhR...215..203M", "2001PhRvD..64l3522K", "2002PhRvD..65l6003S", "2007PhRvD..76j3501L", "2007PhRvD..76l3503B", "2011PThPh.126..511K", "2011PhRvD..84d3521K", "2012CRPhy..13..666D", "2013PhLB..726...50B", "2014JHEP...12..151P", "2016PhRvD..94d3511K", "2016PhRvL.117b1301G", "2016PhRvL.117l1304I" ]
1292381
1609.08691
GPI observational calibrations XIV: polarimetric contrasts and new data reduction techniques
The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) has been designed for the direct detection and characterization of exoplanets and circumstellar disks. GPI is equipped with a dual channel polarimetry mode designed to take advantage of the inherently polarized light scattered off circumstellar material to further suppress the residual seeing haloleft uncorrected by the adaptive optics. We explore how recent advances in data reduction techniques reduce systematics and improve the achievable contrast in polarimetry mode. In particular, we consider different flux extraction techniques when constructing datacubes from raw data, division by a polarized at-field and a method for subtracting instrumental polarization. Using observations of unpolarized standard stars we find that GPI's instrumental polarization is consistent with being wavelength independent within our errors. In addition, we provide polarimetry contrast curves that demonstrate typical performance throughout the GPIES campaign.
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13.822479
10.63184
2016-09-01
13
2016SPIE.9908E..36M
[ "instrumental polarization", "circumstellar material", "circumstellar disks", "polarimetry contrast curves", "polarimetry mode", "data reduction techniques", "raw data", "different flux extraction techniques", "typical performance", "GPIs instrumental polarization", "unpolarized standard stars", "advantage", "the residual seeing haloleft", "the adaptive optics", "GPI", "a dual channel polarimetry mode", "division", "exoplanets", "characterization", "systematics" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1117/12.2233071", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08691" ]
[ "Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.", "Perrin, Marshall D.", "Hung, Li-Wei", "Fitzgerald, Michael P.", "Wang, Jason J.", "Chilcote, Jeffrey", "Graham, James R.", "Bruzzone, Sebastian", "Kalas, Paul G." ]
[ "Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "Space Telescope Science Institute (United States)", "Univ. of California, Los Angeles (United States)", "Univ. of California, Los Angeles (United States)", "Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)", "Western Univ. (Canada)", "Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..264F", "2017ApJ...838...20M", "2018JATIS...4a8002W", "2019ApJ...872..122M", "2020AJ....159...31H", "2020AJ....160...24E", "2021AJ....162...44S", "2022AJ....164..109R", "2022AJ....164..152S", "2023A&A...677A.150V", "2023PASP..135l5001A", "2023SoPh..298...10H", "2024ApJ...961..245C" ]
null
12593577
1609.01779
A high-resolution H I study towards the supernova remnant Puppis A and its environments
We observed the supernova remnant Puppis A in the 21 cm line with the Australia Telescope Compact Array with the aim of determining the systemic velocity and, hence, the corresponding kinematic distance. For the compact, background sources in the field, we obtain absorption spectra by applying two methods: (a) subtracting profiles on- and off-source towards continuum emission, and (b) filtering short spacial frequencies in the Fourier plane to remove large-scale emission. One of the brightest features to the east of the shell of Puppis A was found to be a background source, probably extragalactic. Removing the contribution from this and the previously known unrelated sources, the systemic velocity of Puppis A turns out to be limited between 8 and 12 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, which places this source at a distance of 1.3 ± 0.3 kpc. From the combined images that include both single-dish and interferometric data, we analyse the distribution of the interstellar hydrogen. We suggest that an ellipsoidal ring at v ∼ +8 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> could be the relic of a bubble blown by the progenitor of Puppis A, provided the distance is ≲ 1.2 kpc. The main consequences of the new systemic velocity and distance as compared with previous publications (v = +16 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and d = 2.2 kpc) are the absence of a dense interacting cloud to the east to explain the morphology, and the decrease of the shell size and the neutron star velocity, which are now in better agreement with statistical values.
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4.603328
4.742559
2016-09-01
33
2017MNRAS.464.3029R
[ "filtering short spacial frequencies", "statistical values", "Puppis A", "continuum emission", "distance", "better agreement", "s", "previous publications", "Fourier", "+8 km", "subtracting profiles", "a dense interacting cloud", "large-scale emission", "absorption spectra", "≲ 1.2 kpc", "the neutron star velocity", "the new systemic velocity", "≲", "a background source", "the Fourier plane" ]
[ "stars: massive", "ISM: bubbles", "ISM: individual objects: Puppis A", "ISM: supernova remnants", "radio lines: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2219", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01779" ]
[ "Reynoso, E. M.", "Cichowolski, S.", "Walsh, A. J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE), UBA-CONICET, Av. Int. Güiraldes 2620, Pabellón IAFE, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1428ZAA, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE), UBA-CONICET, Av. Int. Güiraldes 2620, Pabellón IAFE, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1428ZAA, Argentina", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844...84H", "2017MNRAS.468.1226G", "2018ApJ...856...18K", "2018MNRAS.474..647C", "2018MNRAS.477.2087R", "2019A&A...624A..43S", "2019ApJ...876...27Y", "2019MNRAS.485.5394K", "2019MNRAS.486.5716M", "2019SerAJ.199...23S", "2020ApJ...899..138M", "2020ApJS..248...16L", "2020MNRAS.493.3947E", "2021A&A...646A.103D", "2021A&A...651A..40M", "2021AN....342..553L", "2021MNRAS.507.5832K", "2022A&A...661A..31M", "2022ApJ...927..233A", "2022ApJ...930..143M", "2022ApJ...936...26K", "2022ApJ...938...94A", "2022ApJ...940...63R", "2022BAAA...63..152E", "2022MNRAS.510.2277A", "2022MNRAS.515..594M", "2023ApJ...944...36A", "2023ApJ...950...64I", "2023MNRAS.519.5358V", "2023RAA....23k5017S", "2023arXiv230213775K", "2024ApJ...960....7G", "2024MNRAS.528.2095E" ]
[ "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1978ApJ...219L..17Z", "1982ApJ...255L..33T", "1988A&AS...72..259D", "1988A&AS...75..363D", "1988srim.conf...65W", "1989ApJ...342..272F", "1990ARA&A..28...37M", "1992A&AS...96..269S", "1993A&A...275...67B", "1995AJ....110..318R", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996AJ....111.1651F", "1996ApJ...465L..43P", "1999A&A...352..459C", "1999ApJ...525..959Z", "2000MNRAS.317..421W", "2000PASA...17...92O", "2003ApJ...585..801D", "2003MNRAS.345..671R", "2005A&A...436.1049M", "2005ApJ...635..355H", "2005MNRAS.360..974H", "2006A&A...449..243R", "2006JRASC.100..146R", "2007ApJ...670..635W", "2008A&A...480..439P", "2008A&A...487..951K", "2008ApJ...676..378H", "2009ApJ...695L..35G", "2009ApJS..181..398M", "2009MNRAS.400.2050G", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012ApJ...755..141B", "2012ApJ...759...89H", "2013AJ....145..104R", "2014Sci...345..791K", "2015IJAA....5..125C", "2015MNRAS.451.3044R", "2015PASJ...67...51T" ]
1207825
1609.06645
Testing the Asteroseismic Scaling Relations for Red Giants with Eclipsing Binaries Observed by Kepler
Given the potential of ensemble asteroseismology for understanding fundamental properties of large numbers of stars, it is critical to determine the accuracy of the scaling relations on which these measurements are based. From several powerful validation techniques, all indications so far show that stellar radius estimates from the asteroseismic scaling relations are accurate to within a few percent. Eclipsing binary systems hosting at least one star with detectable solar-like oscillations constitute the ideal test objects for validating asteroseismic radius and mass inferences. By combining radial velocity (RV) measurements and photometric time series of eclipses, it is possible to determine the masses and radii of each component of a double-lined spectroscopic binary. We report the results of a four-year RV survey performed with the échelle spectrometer of the Astrophysical Research Consortium’s 3.5 m telescope and the APOGEE spectrometer at Apache Point Observatory. We compare the masses and radii of 10 red giants (RGs) obtained by combining radial velocities and eclipse photometry with the estimates from the asteroseismic scaling relations. We find that the asteroseismic scaling relations overestimate RG radii by about 5% on average and masses by about 15% for stars at various stages of RG evolution. Systematic overestimation of mass leads to underestimation of stellar age, which can have important implications for ensemble asteroseismology used for Galactic studies. As part of a second objective, where asteroseismology is used for understanding binary systems, we confirm that oscillations of RGs in close binaries can be suppressed enough to be undetectable, a hypothesis that was proposed in a previous work.
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7.334338
11.5217
2016-09-01
139
2016ApJ...832..121G
[ "RG radii", "radii", "Apache Point Observatory", "close binaries", "RG evolution", "ensemble asteroseismology", "photometric time series", "stars", "asteroseismic radius and mass inferences", "eclipse photometry", "the asteroseismic scaling relations", "stellar age", "radial velocities", "Galactic studies", "important implications", "various stages", "asteroseismology", "binary systems", "large numbers", "eclipses" ]
[ "binaries: eclipsing", "stars: evolution", "stars: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
26
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/121", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06645" ]
[ "Gaulme, P.", "McKeever, J.", "Jackiewicz, J.", "Rawls, M. L.", "Corsaro, E.", "Mosser, B.", "Southworth, J.", "Mahadevan, S.", "Bender, C.", "Deshpande, R." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 30001, MSC 4500, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001, USA ; Apache Point Observatory, 2001 Apache Point Road, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 30001, MSC 4500, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001, USA", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 30001, MSC 4500, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001, USA", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 30001, MSC 4500, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001, USA", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DRF-CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, IRFU/SAp, Centre de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France ; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Denis Diderot, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Center for Exoplanets &amp; Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Center for Exoplanets &amp; Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Center for Exoplanets &amp; Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
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12409094
1609.07369
Estimating Distances from Parallaxes. III. Distances of Two Million Stars in the Gaia DR1 Catalogue
We infer distances and their asymmetric uncertainties for two million stars using the parallaxes published in the Gaia DR1 (GDR1) catalogue. We do this with two distance priors: A minimalist, isotropic prior assuming an exponentially decreasing space density with increasing distance, and an anisotropic prior derived from the observability of stars in a Milky Way model. We validate our results by comparing our distance estimates for 105 Cepheids which have more precise, independently estimated distances. For this sample we find that the Milky Way prior performs better (the rms of the scaled residuals is 0.40) than the exponentially decreasing space density prior (rms is 0.57), although for distances beyond 2 kpc the Milky Way prior performs worse, with a bias in the scaled residuals of -0.36 (versus -0.07 for the exponentially decreasing space density prior). We do not attempt to include the photometric data in GDR1 due to the lack of reliable color information. Our distance catalog is available at <A href="http://www.mpia.de/homes/calj/tgas_distances/main.html">http://www.mpia.de/homes/calj/tgas_distances/main.html</A> as well as at CDS. This should only be used to give individual distances. Combining data or testing models should be done with the original parallaxes, and attention paid to correlated and systematic uncertainties.
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8.009768
10.024047
2016-09-01
127
2016ApJ...833..119A
[ "increasing distance", "distances", "individual distances", "Milky Way", "reliable color information", "stars", "rms", "GDR1", "a Milky Way model", "CDS", "our distance estimates", "two distance priors", "Our distance catalog", "correlated and systematic uncertainties", "the Milky Way", "an exponentially decreasing space density", "the exponentially decreasing space density", "-0.36", "the scaled residuals", "attention" ]
[ "catalogs", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "parallaxes", "stars: distances", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/119", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07369" ]
[ "Astraatmadja, Tri L.", "Bailer-Jones, Coryn A. L." ]
[ "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution for Science, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015-1305, USA ; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
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[ "1997A&A...323L..49P", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2003A&A...409..205D", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2007ASSL..350.....V", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2012A&A...543A.100R", "2013A&A...550A..70G", "2015A&A...574A.115M", "2015PASP..127..994B", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016A&A...595A...2G", "2016A&A...595A...4L", "2016ApJ...832..137A" ]
12584097
1609.07705
The AGN Jet Model of the Fermi Bubbles
The nature and origin of the Fermi bubbles detected in the inner Galaxy remain elusive. In this paper, we briefly discuss some recent theoretical and observational developments, with a focus on the AGN jet model. Analogous to radio lobes observed in massive galaxies, the Fermi bubbles could be naturally produced by a pair of opposing jets emanating nearly along the Galaxy's rotation axis from the Galactic center. Our two-fluid hydrodynamic simulations reproduce quite well the bubble location and shape, and interface instabilities at the bubble surface could be effectively suppressed by shear viscosity. We briefly comment on some potential issues related to our model, which may lead to future progress.
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7.714174
4.408545
2016-09-01
3
2017IAUS..322..189G
[ "future progress", "shear viscosity", "opposing jets", "Galaxy", "interface instabilities", "massive galaxies", "the AGN jet model", "Fermi", "the Galactic center", "AGN", "the Fermi bubbles", "the bubble surface", "shape", "the bubble location", "radio lobes", "the inner Galaxy", "the Galaxys rotation axis", "some recent theoretical and observational developments", "our model", "origin" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "galaxies: jets", "Galaxy: nucleus", "gamma rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1017/S1743921316012023", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07705" ]
[ "Guo, Fulai" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2017RPPh...80h2201G", "2018Galax...6...27K", "2020ApJ...894..117Z" ]
[ "1973MNRAS.164..243L", "1974MNRAS.166..513S", "1974MNRAS.169..395B", "1982A&A...113..285N", "2003ApJ...594..812G", "2004ApJ...614..186F", "2006ApJ...643.1011P", "2008ApJ...680.1222D", "2010ApJ...717..825D", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2011ApJ...728..121G", "2011MNRAS.415L..21Z", "2011PhRvL.106j1102C", "2011PhRvL.107i1101M", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...750...17D", "2012ApJ...756..181G", "2012ApJ...756..182G", "2012ApJ...761..185Y", "2012MNRAS.424..666Z", "2012NJPh...14e5023M", "2013ApJ...778...58B", "2013ApJ...779..131H", "2013MNRAS.436.2734Y", "2013MNRAS.436.3856S", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...790..109M", "2014ApJ...791L..20C", "2014ApJ...793...64A", "2015ApJ...799L...7F", "2015ApJ...803...48G", "2015ApJ...808..107C", "2015ApJ...811...37M", "2016ApJ...826...17G", "2016ApJ...829....9M", "2016MNRAS.459L..76P", "2017AIPC.1792e0030S" ]