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1609.03227
A pebbles accretion model with chemistry and implications for the Solar system
We investigate the chemical composition of the Solar system's giant planets atmospheres using a physical formation model with chemistry. The model incorporate disc evolution, pebbles and gas accretion, type I and II migration, simplified disc photoevaporation and Solar system chemical measurements. We track the chemical compositions of the formed giant planets and compare them to the observed values. Two categories of models are studied: with and without disc chemical enrichment via photoevaporation (PE). Predictions for the oxygen and nitrogen abundances, core masses and total amount of heavy elements for the planets are made for each case. We find that in the case without disc PE, both Jupiter and Saturn will have a small residual core and comparable total amounts of heavy elements in the envelopes. We predict oxygen abundances enrichments in the same order as carbon, phosphorus and sulfur for both planets. Cometary nitrogen abundances does not allow us to easily reproduce Jupiter's nitrogen observations. In the case with disc PE, less core erosion is needed to reproduce the chemical composition of the atmospheres, so both planets will end up with possibly more massive residual cores and higher total mass of heavy elements. It is also significantly easier to reproduce Jupiter's nitrogen abundance. No single disc was found to form both Jupiter and Saturn with all their constraints in the case without photoevaporation. No model was able to fit the constraints on Uranus and Neptune, hinting towards a more complicated formation mechanism for these planets. The predictions of these models should be compared to the upcoming Juno measurements to better understand the origins of the Solar system giant planets.
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8.611721
14.265423
2016-09-01
22
2017MNRAS.464.4282A
[ "Solar system chemical measurements", "heavy elements", "less core erosion", "simplified disc photoevaporation", "disc PE", "comparable total amounts", "total amount", "the Solar system giant planets", "core masses", "higher total mass", "disc chemical enrichment", "Solar", "the formed giant planets", "PE", "photoevaporation", "possibly more massive residual cores", "Jupiter", "the Solar systems giant planets", "Cometary nitrogen abundances", "oxygen abundances enrichments" ]
[ "planets and satellites: composition", "planets and satellites: formation", "planets and satellites: gaseous planets", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2651", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03227" ]
[ "Ali-Dib, Mohamad" ]
[ "Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Centre for Planetary Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, 60 St. George St, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada" ]
[ "2017ASSL..445..197O", "2017MNRAS.467.2845A", "2017MNRAS.469.3910C", "2017MNRAS.469.3994B", "2017MNRAS.469.5016A", "2017RSOS....470114E", "2018MNRAS.473.1325A", "2018MNRAS.478.2599A", "2018arXiv180308682A", "2019A&A...627A.127C", "2019A&A...632A..63C", "2019AJ....158..194O", "2019MNRAS.487.3998B", "2020ApJ...904..129P", "2020MNRAS.493.1013A", "2020MNRAS.497.4814A", "2020RSPTA.37890489T", "2021A&A...651L...2O", "2021A&A...654A..71S", "2021A&A...654A..72S", "2022ApJ...939...82H", "2023ApJ...956..125O" ]
[ "1988Natur.332..691J", "1991ASSL..167..107E", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1998ApJ...495..385H", "1999A&A...341L..17F", "1999JGR...10419003C", "1999Natur.402..269O", "2000ASPC..219..475G", "2001A&A...370..610L", "2001ApJ...549L.241A", "2001ApJ...550L.227G", "2001MNRAS.320L..55M", "2001MNRAS.328..485C", "2003ApJ...588..494M", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2004ApJ...611..360A", "2005A&A...434..343A", "2005ApJ...620..459Y", "2005ApJ...626L..57A", "2005Icar..175....1P", "2005Natur.435..459T", "2005Natur.435..462M", "2005Natur.435..466G", "2006Icar..181..587C", "2006MNRAS.367L..47G", "2006Sci...314.1731F", "2006Sci...314.1735Z", "2007MNRAS.377.1324C", "2007Natur.448.1022J", "2008A&A...482..333P", "2009Icar..200..672D", "2010IAUS..269...92B", "2010Icar..207..491D", "2010Icar..208..329T", "2010MNRAS.401.1415O", "2010MNRAS.401.1950P", "2010MNRAS.405.1227M", "2011A&A...533A.131P", "2011AJ....142..152L", "2011ARA&A..49..471M", "2011ApJ...726...15H", "2011IAUS..280..261B", "2011MNRAS.410..293P", "2011Natur.475..206W", "2012A&A...544A..32L", "2012ARA&A..50..211K", "2012ApJ...751L...7M", "2013A&A...551A.126F", "2013Icar..225...40B", "2014A&A...564A.135B", "2014A&A...564L...2A", "2014A&A...572A..35L", "2014A&A...572A.107L", "2014ApJ...786...21P", "2014ApJ...790L..27A", "2014ApJ...793....9A", "2014ApJ...795L..11P", "2014P&SS..104...29M", "2014prpl.conf..475A", "2015A&A...574A.138T", "2015A&A...575A..28B", "2015A&A...577A..65B", "2015A&A...580A..30T", "2015A&A...582A.112B", "2015ApJ...798....9M", "2015Icar..250..154W", "2015Icar..258..418M", "2015Sci...347A.387A", "2015Sci...348..232R", "2015SciA....1E0377B", "2015trge.book..529G", "2016JGRE..121.1552M" ]
2344773
1609.08629
The impact of protocluster environments at z = 1.6
We investigate the effects of dense environments on galaxy evolution by examining how the properties of galaxies in the z = 1.6 protocluster Cl 0218.3-0510 depend on their location. We determine galaxy properties using spectral energy distribution fitting to 14-band photometry, including data at three wavelengths that tightly bracket the Balmer and 4000 Å breaks of the protocluster galaxies. We find that two-thirds of the protocluster galaxies, which lie between several compact groups, are indistinguishable from field galaxies. The other third, which reside within the groups, differ significantly from the intergroup galaxies in both colour and specific star formation rate. We find that the fraction of red galaxies within the massive protocluster groups is twice that of the intergroup region. These excess red galaxies are due to enhanced fractions of both passive galaxies (1.7 times that of the intergroup region) and dusty star-forming galaxies (3 times that of the intergroup region). We infer that some protocluster galaxies are processed in the groups before the cluster collapses. These processes act to suppress star formation and change the mode of star formation from unobscured to obscured.
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12.746897
6.133075
2016-09-01
14
2017MNRAS.464..876H
[ "galaxy properties", "field galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "red galaxies", "star formation", "dusty star-forming galaxies", "several compact groups", "some protocluster galaxies", "the protocluster galaxies", "the intergroup galaxies", "These excess red galaxies", "both passive galaxies", "spectral energy distribution", "the massive protocluster groups", "both colour and specific star formation rate", "enhanced fractions", "Balmer", "the intergroup region", "data" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Cl 0218.3-0510", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2359", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08629" ]
[ "Hatch, N. A.", "Cooke, E. A.", "Muldrew, S. I.", "Hartley, W. G.", "Almaini, O.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Simpson, C. J." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London NW1 2PS, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Gemini Observatory, Northern Operations Center, 670 N. A`ohōkū Place, Hilo HI 96720, USA" ]
[ "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2017ApJ...849..154S", "2017MNRAS.470.2170K", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018MNRAS.473.1977S", "2018MNRAS.473.2335M", "2019A&A...622A.117S", "2019MNRAS.486.3047C", "2020A&A...641A..22M", "2020A&A...642A..37B", "2021MNRAS.504.5054A", "2021arXiv211202387W", "2023ApJ...950..191R" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...504L..75B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2006A&A...458...39C", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.383.1058C", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010ApJ...716L.152T", "2010ApJ...719L.126T", "2011MNRAS.412.2361G", "2011MNRAS.413.1678C", "2012A&A...539A..31C", "2012ApJ...744...88Q", "2012ApJ...750...93P", "2012ApJ...755...14R", "2012ApJ...757...15H", "2013A&A...553A.132M", "2013ApJ...767...73R", "2013ApJ...773..154L", "2013ApJ...775L..16K", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2013MNRAS.428.1551K", "2013MNRAS.431.3045H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...788...51N", "2014MNRAS.437..458Z", "2014MNRAS.438.2565S", "2014MNRAS.440.3262C", "2015A&A...581A..54T", "2015ApJ...811...28T", "2015MNRAS.450..646S", "2015MNRAS.450.2749G", "2016ApJ...816...83C", "2016ApJ...828...56W", "2016MNRAS.456.1924C", "2016MNRAS.456.4364B", "2016MNRAS.459..387H", "2016MNRAS.462..421H" ]
2405893
1609.04407
Star formation triggered by galaxy interactions in modified gravity
Together with interstellar turbulence, gravitation is one key player in star formation. It acts both at galactic scales in the assembly of gas into dense clouds and inside those structures for their collapse and the formation of pre-stellar cores. To understand to what extent the large-scale dynamics govern the star formation activity of galaxies, we present hydrodynamical simulations in which we generalize the behaviour of gravity to make it differ from Newtonian dynamics in the low-acceleration regime. We focus on the extreme cases of interacting galaxies, and compare the evolution of galaxy pairs in the dark matter paradigm to that in the Milgromian dynamics (MOND) framework. Following up on the seminal work by Tiret & Combes, this paper documents the first simulations of galaxy encounters in MOND with a detailed Eulerian hydrodynamical treatment of baryonic physics, including star formation and stellar feedback. We show that similar morphologies of the interacting systems can be produced by both the dark matter and MOND formalisms, but require a much slower orbital velocity in the MOND case. Furthermore, we find that the star formation activity and history are significantly more extended in space and time in MOND interactions, in particular in the tidal debris. Such differences could be used as observational diagnostics and make interacting galaxies prime objects in the study of the nature of gravitation at galactic scales.
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10.124826
2.110861
2016-09-01
43
2016MNRAS.463.3637R
[ "star formation", "interacting galaxies", "interacting galaxies prime objects", "galaxy pairs", "galaxy encounters", "pre-stellar cores", "galaxies", "stellar feedback", "hydrodynamical simulations", "MOND interactions", "Newtonian dynamics", "galactic scales", "baryonic physics", "the star formation activity", "MOND", "dense clouds", "a detailed Eulerian hydrodynamical treatment", "Eulerian", "gravitation", "time" ]
[ "gravitation", "methods: numerical", "stars: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2331", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04407" ]
[ "Renaud, Florent", "Famaey, Benoit", "Kroupa, Pavel" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Nussallee 14-16, D-53115 Bonn, Germany; Astronomical Institute, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, V Holešovičkách 2, CZ-180 00 Praha 8, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2016arXiv161209582M", "2017A&A...603A..18H", "2017A&A...603A..65T", "2017A&A...607A..70C", "2017A&A...607A.126Y", "2017PhRvD..95f4019H", "2018A&A...609A..44T", "2018A&A...614A..59B", "2018A&A...620A..39J", "2018MNRAS.473..585R", "2018MNRAS.477.4768B", "2018MPLA...3330004P", "2018arXiv180810545B", "2019A&A...625A..32B", "2019ApJ...881..119P", "2019ApJ...887...49S", "2019MNRAS.489.2634H", "2019NatAs...3..588A", "2020ApJ...890..173W", "2020ApJ...905..135B", "2020MNRAS.497L..62B", "2020Univ....6..107D", "2021CaJPh..99..607N", "2021Galax...9..100B", "2021MNRAS.503.2833R", "2021MNRAS.503.6170B", "2021MNRAS.506.5468Z", "2022A&A...658A..25W", "2022A&A...660A..28B", "2022ApJ...925..183H", "2022MNRAS.513..129B", "2022MNRAS.513.1459M", "2022MNRAS.515.2981A", "2022MNRAS.516.1081E", "2022MNRAS.516.4922R", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023MNRAS.519.5128N", "2023MNRAS.523..453W", "2023arXiv230911552K", "2024MNRAS.527.4573B", "2024MNRAS.533L...6C", "2024Univ...10..143O", "2024arXiv240411549O" ]
[ "1966apg..book.....A", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1976ApJ...209..466L", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1985ApJ...290L...5H", "1987AJ.....94..831A", "1990AJ.....99..497S", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1992A&A...256L..19M", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...387..152J", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1995AJ....110..140H", "1995ASPC...77..398T", "1995MNRAS.277.1341K", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...462..576D", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...494..183M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ApJ...519..590B", "1999MNRAS.307..162S", "1999PhR...321....1S", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2000ApJ...536..173T", "2001A&A...370..176M", "2001AJ....122.2969H", "2001sgnf.conf..231L", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2003A&A...411L.469B", "2004A&A...416..467M", "2004A&A...416..875C", "2004A&A...425..813B", "2004MNRAS.350..798B", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005MNRAS.356.1201B", "2005MNRAS.363..603F", "2006MNRAS.369.1688D", "2007A&A...464..517T", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007A&A...472L..25G", "2007ApJ...660..256N", "2007ApJ...660L.105C", "2007MNRAS.374.1125M", "2007MNRAS.375..805W", "2008A&A...477...79D", "2008A&A...483..719T", "2008ASPC..396..259T", "2008ApJ...680..287M", "2008ApJ...684..395H", "2008MNRAS.386.2194N", "2008MNRAS.391.1778L", "2008MNRAS.391L..98R", "2009ApJ...691.1168H", "2009ApJ...706...67R", "2010A&A...523A..32K", "2010AIPC.1241..154C", "2010ASPC..423..177B", "2010ASPC..423..227S", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010ApJ...720L.149T", "2010MNRAS.403..886M", "2010MNRAS.407...43C", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2011A&A...533A..19B", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2012ApJ...758...73S", "2012ApJ...760..113C", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012MNRAS.421.2598A", "2012MNRAS.423.1109P", "2012MNRAS.426..549S", "2013ApJ...771..120P", "2013LNP...861..327D", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.430.1790B", "2013MNRAS.430.1880H", "2013MNRAS.433L..30L", "2013MNRAS.434L..56J", "2013MNRAS.435.3627E", "2013MNRAS.436.1765M", "2013MNRAS.436.1836R", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014AJ....147..132J", "2014ApJ...788...12S", "2014MNRAS.442L..33R", "2014Natur.511..563I", "2015A&A...574A.113P", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015A&A...584A.113L", "2015ApJ...815...19P", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015CaJPh..93..232L", "2015MNRAS.446.1060C", "2015MNRAS.446.2038R", "2015MNRAS.450.1874M", "2015MNRAS.452.3650O", "2015MNRAS.454.3299R", "2016A&A...593A..39P", "2016ApJ...816L..14L", "2016ApJ...827L..19L", "2016MNRAS.455..449H", "2016MNRAS.457L..14F", "2016MNRAS.462.3628R", "2016PhRvL.117n1101M" ]
4289204
1609.06919
A K<SUB>s</SUB>-band-selected catalogue of objects in the ALHAMBRA survey
The original ALHAMBRA catalogue contained over 400 000 galaxies selected using a synthetic F814W image, to the magnitude limit AB(F814W) ≈ 24.5. Given the photometric redshift depth of the ALHAMBRA multiband data (&lt;z&gt; = 0.86) and the approximately I-band selection, there is a noticeable bias against red objects at moderate redshift. We avoid this bias by creating a new catalogue selected in the K<SUB>s</SUB> band. This newly obtained catalogue is certainly shallower in terms of apparent magnitude, but deeper in terms of redshift, with a significant population of red objects at z &gt; 1. We select objects using the K<SUB>s</SUB> band images, which reach an approximate AB magnitude limit K<SUB>s</SUB> ≈ 22. We generate masks and derive completeness functions to characterize the sample. We have tested the quality of the photometry and photometric redshifts using both internal and external checks. Our final catalogue includes ≈95 000 sources down to K<SUB>s</SUB> ≈ 22, with a significant tail towards high redshift. We have checked that there is a large sample of objects with spectral energy distributions that correspond to that of massive, passively evolving galaxies at z &gt; 1, reaching as far as z ≈ 2.5. We have tested the possibility of combining our data with deep infrared observations at longer wavelengths, particularly Spitzer IRAC data.
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12.564893
5.912001
2016-09-01
5
2017MNRAS.464.4331N
[ "high redshift", "moderate redshift", "redshift", "red objects", "z ≈", "deep infrared observations", "s</SUB", "longer wavelengths", "apparent magnitude", "≈", "objects", "spectral energy distributions", "gt", "z", "particularly Spitzer IRAC data", "Spitzer", "the photometric redshift depth", "K<SUB", "K<SUB>s</SUB", "the K<SUB>s</SUB> band images" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: evolution", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2431", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06919" ]
[ "Nieves-Seoane, L.", "Fernandez-Soto, A.", "Arnalte-Mur, P.", "Molino, A.", "Stefanon, M.", "Ferreras, I.", "Ascaso, B.", "Ballesteros, F. J.", "Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.", "López-Sanjuán, C.", "Hurtado-Gil, Ll.", "Márquez, I.", "Masegosa, J.", "Aguerri, J. A. L.", "Alfaro, E.", "Aparicio-Villegas, T.", "Benítez, N.", "Broadhurst, T.", "Cabrera-Caño, J.", "Castander, F. J.", "Cepa, J.", "Cerviño, M.", "González Delgado, R. M.", "Husillos, C.", "Infante, L.", "Martínez, V. J.", "Moles, M.", "Olmo, A. del", "Perea, J.", "Pović, M.", "Prada, F.", "Quintana, J. M.", "Troncoso-Iribarren, P.", "Viironen, K." ]
[ "Instituto de F'ísica de Cantabria (CSIC-UC). Av. de los Castros s/n, E-39005 Santander, Spain; Observatori Astronòmic de la Universitat de València. C/ Cat. José Beltrán 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain; Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain", "Instituto de F'ísica de Cantabria (CSIC-UC). Av. de los Castros s/n, E-39005 Santander, Spain; Unidad Asociada Observatorio Astronómico (CSIC-UV). C/ Cat. José Beltrán 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain", "Observatori Astronòmic de la Universitat de València. C/ Cat. José Beltrán 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain; Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain", "Instituto de Astronomía, Geofísica e Ciéncias Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-090 São Paulo, Brazil", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Observatori Astronòmic de la Universitat de València. C/ Cat. José Beltrán 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón, Plaza San Juan 1, E-44001 Teruel, Spain", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón, Plaza San Juan 1, E-44001 Teruel, Spain", "Instituto de F'ísica de Cantabria (CSIC-UC). Av. de los Castros s/n, E-39005 Santander, Spain; Observatori Astronòmic de la Universitat de València. C/ Cat. José Beltrán 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain", "IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Spain", "IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Observatório Nacional-MCT, Rua José Cristino, 77. CEP 20921-400, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil", "IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Department of Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain", "Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Facultad de Física, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Facultat de Ciències, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Spain", "IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Spain", "IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Departamento de Astronomía, Pontificia Universidad Católica, 782-0436 Santiago, Chile", "Observatori Astronòmic de la Universitat de València. C/ Cat. José Beltrán 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain; Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain; Unidad Asociada Observatorio Astronómico (CSIC-UV). C/ Cat. José Beltrán 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón, Plaza San Juan 1, E-44001 Teruel, Spain; IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain; Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Departamento de Astronomía, Pontificia Universidad Católica, 782-0436 Santiago, Chile", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón, Plaza San Juan 1, E-44001 Teruel, Spain" ]
[ "2017A&A...599A..62L", "2017MNRAS.470...95M", "2019A&A...622A..51L", "2019A&A...622A.178M", "2020MNRAS.499.3884M" ]
[ "1963PASP...75..488M", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1988ApJ...331L..77E", "1991PASP..103..661R", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...475..494L", "1997ApJ...476...12H", "1999ApJ...513...34F", "1999ESASP.427.1011R", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ARA&A..38..667F", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...381L..68C", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002MNRAS.330..889F", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003AJ....125.1107L", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004AAS...205.9406G", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.367..349S", "2007A&A...476..137A", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008AJ....136.1325M", "2008MNRAS.387.1391S", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...696.1554C", "2010AJ....139.1242A", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011ApJ...735...86W", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012A&A...545A..23B", "2013ApJS..206....8M", "2013MNRAS.435.3444P", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014MNRAS.441.1783A", "2014MNRAS.441.2891M", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015A&A...576A..25V", "2015A&A...582A..14D", "2015A&A...582A..16L", "2015MNRAS.452..549A", "2016A&A...588A.132T", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...818..174H" ]
12612068
1609.01014
Compact star forming galaxies as the progenitors of compact quiescent galaxies: Clustering result
We present a measurement of the spatial clustering of massive compact galaxies at 1.2 ≤ z ≤ 3 in CANDELS/3D-HST fields. We obtain the correlation length for compact quiescent galaxies (cQGs) at z ∼ 1.6 of r<SUB>0</SUB> = 7.1<SUB>-2.6</SUB><SUP>+2.3</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc and compact star forming galaxies (cSFGs) at z ∼ 2.5 of r<SUB>0</SUB> = 7.7<SUB>-2.9</SUB><SUP>+2.7</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc assuming a power-law slope γ = 1.8 . The characteristic dark matter halo masses M<SUB>H</SUB> of cQGs at z ∼ 1.6 and cSFGs at z ∼ 2.5 are ∼ 7.1 ×10<SUP>12</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and ∼ 4.4 ×10<SUP>12</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> , respectively. Our clustering result suggests that cQGs at z ∼ 1.6 are possibly the progenitors of local luminous ETGs and the descendants of cSFGs and SMGs at z &gt; 2. Thus an evolutionary connection involving SMGs, cSFGs, QSOs, cQGs and local luminous ETGs has been indicated by our clustering result.
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12.276671
6.653111
2016-09-01
0
2017NewA...51...99L
[ "z", "local luminous ETGs", "compact quiescent galaxies", "massive compact galaxies", "h", "SUP>12</SUP", "cQGs", "cSFGs", "gt", "1.2 ≤ z ≤", "SUB>0</SUB", "4.4", "r", "CANDELS/3D-HST fields", "> Mpc and compact star forming galaxies", "SMGs", "SUB>-2.9</SUB><SUP>+2.7</SUP", "1.2 ≤ z ≤ 3", "z &gt", "QSOs" ]
[ "Galaxies: high-redshift", "Galaxies: evolution", "Galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.newast.2016.08.013", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01014" ]
[ "Lin, Xiaozhi", "Fan, Lulu", "Kong, Xu", "Fang, Guanwen" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China", "Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, 264209, China; Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China", "Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China", "Institute for Astronomy and History of Science and Technology, Dali University, Dali, 671003, China" ]
null
[ "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2006MNRAS.373L..36T", "2007ApJ...655...51W", "2007ApJ...658...85M", "2008ApJ...677L...5V", "2008ApJ...682..937B", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008ApJ...689L.101F", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2009ApJ...695..101D", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...701.1484C", "2010ApJ...718.1460F", "2010MNRAS.401.1099H", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2011ApJ...731..117H", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...744..181Z", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...749..121S", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2012MNRAS.421..284H", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013ApJ...762...77P", "2013ApJ...765..104B", "2013ApJ...765L...2B", "2013ApJ...766...15P", "2013ApJ...771L..40F", "2013MNRAS.431L..15F", "2014ApJ...782...68T", "2014ApJ...788L..29B", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2015ApJ...799..194C", "2015MNRAS.447.3291C", "2015MNRAS.453.2779E", "2016MNRAS.456..300O" ]
12409457
1609.08135
Physics Of Eclipsing Binaries. II. Toward the Increased Model Fidelity
The precision of photometric and spectroscopic observations has been systematically improved in the last decade, mostly thanks to space-borne photometric missions and ground-based spectrographs dedicated to finding exoplanets. The field of eclipsing binary stars strongly benefited from this development. Eclipsing binaries serve as critical tools for determining fundamental stellar properties (masses, radii, temperatures, and luminosities), yet the models are not capable of reproducing observed data well, either because of the missing physics or because of insufficient precision. This led to a predicament where radiative and dynamical effects, insofar buried in noise, started showing up routinely in the data, but were not accounted for in the models. PHOEBE (PHysics Of Eclipsing BinariEs; <A href="http://phoebe-project.org">http://phoebe-project.org</A>) is an open source modeling code for computing theoretical light and radial velocity curves that addresses both problems by incorporating missing physics and by increasing the computational fidelity. In particular, we discuss triangulation as a superior surface discretization algorithm, meshing of rotating single stars, light travel time effects, advanced phase computation, volume conservation in eccentric orbits, and improved computation of local intensity across the stellar surfaces that includes the photon-weighted mode, the enhanced limb darkening treatment, the better reflection treatment, and Doppler boosting. Here we present the concepts on which PHOEBE is built and proofs of concept that demonstrate the increased model fidelity.
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6.983891
11.240744
2016-09-01
219
2016ApJS..227...29P
[ "insufficient precision", "improved computation", "observed data", "missing physics", "fidelity", "advanced phase computation", "light travel time effects", "exoplanets", "fundamental stellar properties", "the increased model fidelity", "local intensity", "eccentric orbits", "volume conservation", "single stars", "the enhanced limb darkening treatment", "space-borne photometric missions", "theoretical light and radial velocity curves", "binary stars", "Doppler", "the better reflection treatment" ]
[ "binaries: close", "binaries: eclipsing", "methods: numerical", "stars: fundamental parameters", "techniques: photometric", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
35
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/227/2/29", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08135" ]
[ "Prša, A.", "Conroy, K. E.", "Horvat, M.", "Pablo, H.", "Kochoska, A.", "Bloemen, S.", "Giammarco, J.", "Hambleton, K. M.", "Degroote, P." ]
[ "Villanova University, Dept. of Astrophysics and Planetary Sciences, 800 E Lancaster Avenue, Villanova PA 19085, USA", "Villanova University, Dept. of Astrophysics and Planetary Sciences, 800 E Lancaster Avenue, Villanova PA 19085, USA; Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, 6301 Stevenson Center Lane, Nashville TN, 37235, USA", "Villanova University, Dept. of Astrophysics and Planetary Sciences, 800 E Lancaster Avenue, Villanova PA 19085, USA; University of Ljubljana, Dept. of Physics, Jadranska 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia", "Université de Montréal, Pavillon Roger-Gaudry, 2900, boul. Édouard-Montpetit Montréal QC H3T 1J4, Canada", "Villanova University, Dept. of Astrophysics and Planetary Sciences, 800 E Lancaster Avenue, Villanova PA 19085, USA; University of Ljubljana, Dept. of Physics, Jadranska 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia", "Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Astrophysics, IMAPP, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Eastern University, Dept. of Astronomy and Physics, 1300 Eagle Road, St. Davids, PA 19087, USA", "Villanova University, Dept. of Astrophysics and Planetary Sciences, 800 E Lancaster Avenue, Villanova PA 19085, USA; Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK", "KU Leuven, Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium" ]
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12584056
1609.04893
SN1991bg-like supernovae are a compelling source of most Galactic antimatter
The Milky Way Galaxy glows with the soft gamma ray emission resulting from the annihilation of ~5 × 10<SUP>43</SUP> electron-positron pairs every second. The origin of this vast quantity of antimatter and the peculiar morphology of the 511keV gamma ray line resulting from this annihilation have been the subject of debate for almost half a century. Most obvious positron sources are associated with star forming regions and cannot explain the rate of positron annihilation in the Galactic bulge, which last saw star formation some 10 Gyr ago, or else violate stringent constraints on the positron injection energy. Radioactive decay of elements formed in core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) could supply positrons matching the injection energy constraints but the distribution of such potential sources does not replicate the required morphology. We show that a single class of peculiar thermonuclear supernova - SN1991bg-like supernovae (SNe 91bg) - can supply the number and distribution of positrons we see annihilating in the Galaxy through the decay of <SUP>44</SUP>Ti synthesised in these events. Such <SUP>44</SUP>Ti production simultaneously addresses the observed abundance of <SUP>44</SUP>Ca, the <SUP>44</SUP>Ti decay product, in solar system material.
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7.440071
-0.514679
2016-09-01
0
2017IAUS..322..176P
[ "positron annihilation", "normal Type Ia supernovae", "stringent constraints", "such potential sources", "star forming regions", "solar system material", "positrons", "distribution", "Radioactive decay", "the injection energy constraints", "core collapse supernovae", "the positron injection energy", "the 511keV gamma ray line", "the soft gamma ray emission", "peculiar thermonuclear", "debate", "511keV", "Galaxy", "Most obvious positron sources", "Ca" ]
[ "gamma rays: theory", "stars: supernovae", "nucleosynthesis", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1017/S1743921316011911", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04893" ]
[ "Panther, Fiona H.", "Crocker, Roland M.", "Seitenzahl, Ivo R.", "Ruiter, Ashley J." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
null
[ "1992AJ....104.1543F", "2006A&A...449.1025D", "2006A&A...450.1037T", "2006PhRvL..97g1102B", "2008ApJS..174..223B", "2010ApJ...722L.157V", "2011ApJ...738...21W", "2011MNRAS.412.1441L", "2011RvMP...83.1001P", "2014ApJ...796L..26K", "2014ApJ...797L...6T", "2015A&A...579A.124S", "2015arXiv150505648S", "2017NatAs...1E.135C" ]
14194241
1609.07538
Geometrical and Kinematic Parameters of the Jet of the Blazar S5 0716+71 in a Helical-Jet Model
Periodic variations of the position angle of the inner jet of the blazar S5 0716+71 suggest a helical structure for the jet. The geometrical parameters of a model helical jet are determined. It is shown that, when the trajectories of the jet components are non-ballistic, the angle between their velocity vectors and the line of sight lies in a broader interval than is the case for ballistic motions of the components, in agreement with available estimates. The contradictory results for the apparent speeds of components in the inner and outer jet at epochs 2004 and 2008-2010 can be explained in such a model. The ratio of the apparent speeds in the inner and outer jet are used to derive a lower limit for the physical speed of the components ( β &gt; 0.999) and to determine the pitch angle of the helical jet ( p = 5.5°). The derived parameters can give rise to the conditions required to observe high speeds (right to 37 c) for individual jet components.
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16.391209
5.540083
2016-09-01
9
2018ARep...62..116B
[ "individual jet components", "components", "available estimates", "ballistic motions", "a model helical jet", "high speeds", "the jet components", "the helical jet", "the inner jet", "the jet", "the inner and outer jet", "sight", "agreement", "a helical structure", "the pitch angle", "β", "gt", "epochs", "the physical speed", "the components" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1134/S1063772918020038", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07538" ]
[ "Butuzova, M. S." ]
[ "Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nauchnyi, Crimea, Russia" ]
[ "2018ARep...62..654B", "2019MNRAS.482.4322S", "2020Univ....6..191B", "2021APh...12902577B", "2021ARep...65..635B", "2022ARep...66..845B", "2022ApJ...928...86G", "2023ARep...67.1275T", "2023MNRAS.520.6335B" ]
[ "1988ApJ...334...70H", "1992A&A...255...59C", "1996AJ....111.2187W", "1998ApJ...496..172A", "1999A&A...347...30V", "2000A&A...355..915A", "2000MNRAS.319.1109G", "2001Sci...291...84M", "2004MNRAS.349.1218C", "2005A&A...433..815B", "2005AJ....130.1466N", "2005ApJ...635..173S", "2006A&A...451..435M", "2006ARep...50..802B", "2009A&A...494..527H", "2009A&A...507L..33P", "2009A&A...508.1205B", "2009ARep...53..777V", "2009ApJS..185..511P", "2010A&A...512A..24S", "2011A&A...529A...2R", "2011ARep...55...97G", "2011ARep...55.1096G", "2012ARep...56..275V", "2013A&A...552A..11R", "2013AJ....146..120L", "2013ApJ...768...40L", "2013ApJS..204...22D", "2013MNRAS.428..280C", "2014ApJ...783...83L", "2015A&A...578A.123R", "2015ARep...59..851B" ]
12578084
1609.02401
Evolution of Intermediate Mass and Massive Binary Stars: Physics, Mass Loss, and Rotation
In the present review we discuss the past and present status of the interacting OB-type binary frequency. We critically examine the popular idea that Be-stars and supergiant sgB[e] stars are binary evolutionary products. The effects of rotation on stellar evolution in general, stellar population studies in particular, and the link with binaries will be evaluated. Finally a discussion is presented of massive double compact star binary mergers as possible major sites of chemical enrichment of r-process elements and as the origin of recent aLIGO GW events.
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8.178278
10.806142
2016-09-01
9
2017ASPC..508..121V
[ "recent aLIGO GW events", "binary evolutionary products", "massive double compact star binary mergers", "possible major sites", "chemical enrichment", "GW", "the interacting OB-type binary frequency", "stars", "stellar evolution", "supergiant sgB[e", "binaries", "r-process elements", "general, stellar population studies", "rotation", "the origin", "the past and present status", "the present review", "the link", "the popular idea", "The effects" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02401" ]
[ "Vanbeveren, D.", "Mennekens, N." ]
[ "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Group, Brussels, Brussels, 1050, Belgium", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Group, Brussels, Brussels, 1050, Belgium" ]
[ "2018A&A...614A..60R", "2018A&A...618A.110B", "2019Ap&SS.364..110S", "2019ApJ...885..147K", "2020MNRAS.495.4605S", "2021A&A...646A..90S", "2021MNRAS.503.2432B", "2023arXiv230301825D", "2024arXiv240511209S" ]
[ "1961BAN....15..265B", "1973IAUS...49..205K", "1977ApJ...213..438C", "1978ApJ...222..556W", "1980A&A....88..230V", "1980ApJ...242.1063G", "1990ApJS...74..551A", "1991A&A...241..419P", "1992ApJ...386..197T", "1992ApJ...391..246P", "1992IAUS..151..523J", "1993SSRv...66..327V", "1993SSRv...66..395V", "1996ApJ...463..737P", "1997A&A...318..443Z", "1997A&A...322..116V", "1998A&A...333..557D", "1998A&ARv...9...63V", "1998AJ....115..821M", "1998NewA....3..443V", "2002ApJ...572..407B", "2003NewA....8..415D", "2004NewAR..48..861D", "2009NewAR..53...27V", "2010MNRAS.405.2439O", "2010MNRAS.406.1071D", "2012ARA&A..50..107L", "2012ASPC..465..342V", "2012ApJ...759...52D", "2012MNRAS.424.1925C", "2012MNRAS.426.1940K", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013A&A...552A.105V", "2013A&A...560A..29R", "2013ApJ...764..166D", "2014A&A...564A.134M", "2014ApJ...795L...9B", "2014ApJ...796..121J", "2014MNRAS.438.2177M", "2014Natur.505..378C", "2015MNRAS.448..541J", "2015MNRAS.452.2773G", "2016A&A...588A..50M", "2016A&A...589A..64M", "2016MNRAS.455...17V", "2016Natur.534..512B", "2016PhRvD..93h4029R", "2017MNRAS.464.2066S" ]
4634430
1609.06708
A gas density drop in the inner 6 AU of the transition disk around the Herbig Ae star HD 139614 . Further evidence for a giant planet inside the disk?
Context. Quantifying the gas surface density inside the dust cavities and gaps of transition disks is important to establish their origin. <BR /> Aims: We seek to constrain the surface density of warm gas in the inner disk of HD 139614, an accreting 9 Myr Herbig Ae star with a (pre-)transition disk exhibiting a dust gap from 2.3 ± 0.1 to 5.3 ± 0.3 AU. <BR /> Methods: We observed HD 139614 with ESO/VLT CRIRES and obtained high-resolution (R 90 000) spectra of CO ro-vibrational emission at 4.7 μm. We derived constraints on the disk's structure by modeling the CO isotopolog line-profiles, the spectroastrometric signal, and the rotational diagrams using grids of flat Keplerian disk models. <BR /> Results: We detected υ = 1 → 0 <SUP>12</SUP>CO, 2→1 <SUP>12</SUP>CO, 1→0 <SUP>13</SUP>CO, 1→0 C<SUP>18</SUP>O, and 1→0 C<SUP>17</SUP>O ro-vibrational lines. Lines are consistent with disk emission and thermal excitation. <SUP>12</SUP>CO υ = 1 → 0 lines have an average width of 14 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, T<SUB>gas</SUB> of 450 K and an emitting region from 1 to 15 AU. <SUP>13</SUP>CO and C<SUP>18</SUP>O lines are on average 70 and 100 K colder, 1 and 4 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> narrower than <SUP>12</SUP>CO υ = 1 → 0, and are dominated by emission at R ≥ 6 AU. The <SUP>12</SUP>CO υ = 1 → 0 composite line-profile indicates that if there is a gap devoid of gas it must have a width narrower than 2 AU. We find that a drop in the gas surface density (δ<SUB>gas</SUB>) at R &lt; 5-6 AU is required to be able to simultaneously reproduce the line-profiles and rotational diagrams of the three CO isotopologs. Models without a gas density drop generate <SUP>13</SUP>CO and C<SUP>18</SUP>O emission lines that are too broad and warm. The value of δ<SUB>gas</SUB> can range from 10<SUP>-2</SUP> to 10<SUP>-4</SUP> depending on the gas-to-dust ratio of the outer disk. We find that the gas surface density profile at 1 &lt; R &lt; 6 AU is flat or increases with radius. We derive a gas column density at 1 &lt; R &lt; 6 AU of N<SUB>H</SUB> = 3 × 10<SUP>19</SUP>-10<SUP>21</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> (7 × 10<SUP>-5</SUP>-2.4 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> g cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) assuming N<SUB>CO</SUB> = 10<SUP>-4</SUP>N<SUB>H</SUB>. We find a 5σ upper limit on the CO column density N<SUB>CO</SUB> at R ≤ 1 AU of 5 × 10<SUP>15</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> (N<SUB>H</SUB> ≤ 5 × 10<SUP>19</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>). <BR /> Conclusions: The dust gap in the disk of HD 139614 has molecular gas. The distribution and amount of gas at R ≤ 6 AU in HD 139614 is very different from that of a primordial disk. The gas surface density in the disk at R ≤ 1 AU and at 1 &lt; R &lt; 6 AU is significantly lower than the surface density that would be expected from the accretion rate of HD 139614 (10<SUP>-8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) assuming a standard viscous α-disk model. The gas density drop, the non-negative density gradient in the gas inside 6 AU, and the absence of a wide (&gt;2 AU) gas gap, suggest the presence of an embedded &lt;2 M<SUB>J</SUB> planet at around 4 AU. <P />Based on CRIRES observations collected at the VLTI and VLT (European Southern Observatory, Paranal, Chile) with program 091.C-0671(B).
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9.613475
12.766188
2016-09-01
28
2017A&A...598A.118C
[ "AU", "disk emission", "flat Keplerian disk models", "transition disks", "warm gas", "CO ro-vibrational emission", "molecular gas", "gas", "CO and C<SUP>18</SUP>O emission lines", "CO", "R ≤", "<", "Lines", "the gas surface density profile", "lt", "The gas surface density", "the gas surface density", "cm", "gaps", "R ≥" ]
[ "protoplanetary disks", "stars: pre-main sequence", "planets and satellites: formation", "techniques: spectroscopic", "stars: variables: T Tauri", "Herbig Ae/Be", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628472", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06708" ]
[ "Carmona, A.", "Thi, W. F.", "Kamp, I.", "Baruteau, C.", "Matter, A.", "van den Ancker, M.", "Pinte, C.", "Kóspál, A.", "Audard, M.", "Liebhart, A.", "Sicilia-Aguilar, A.", "Pinilla, P.", "Regály, Zs.", "Güdel, M.", "Henning, Th.", "Cieza, L. A.", "Baldovin-Saavedra, C.", "Meeus, G.", "Eiroa, C." ]
[ "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 14 avenue E. Belin, Toulouse, 31400, France ; Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary; Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain;", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 14 avenue E. Belin, Toulouse, 31400, France", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "UMI-FCA, CNRS/INSU, France (UMI 3386), and Dept. de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile,, 1058, Santiago, Chile; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejercito 441, 1058, Santiago, Chile", "University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Unidad Asociada Astro-UAM/CSIC, 28850, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2017A&A...603A..21G", "2017ASSL..445...39V", "2017ApJ...834..152B", "2017ApJ...839..100F", "2018A&A...612A.104F", "2018A&A...618A..57W", "2018ApJ...854..177V", "2018cwla.conf...89K", "2019MNRAS.489..886J", "2019PASP..131f4301W", "2020A&A...635A.121M", "2020A&A...637A..29A", "2020A&A...643A..29S", "2020ApJ...888....7L", "2020ApJ...903..124B", "2020MNRAS.499.2701M", "2021ApJS..257...15B", "2021MNRAS.500.1621D", "2021MNRAS.502.1633M", "2021MNRAS.505..359B", "2021sf2a.conf..149B", "2022A&A...667A..17M", "2022AJ....163..174B", "2023ASPC..534..501M", "2023EPJP..138..225V", "2023SSRv..219....7B", "2024A&A...683A.116N", "2024ApJ...962....8S" ]
[ "1966ARA&A...4..193J", "1988ApJ...334..771V", "1992ApJ...395L.115M", "1996A&AS..117..557C", "1996ApJ...467L..77A", "1999ApJ...526.1001L", "1999MNRAS.303..696K", "2001A&A...365..476M", "2001MNRAS.328..485C", "2003ApJ...586.1136B", "2003ApJ...589..931N", "2003MNRAS.342...79R", "2004ApJ...607..890F", "2004ApJ...612L.137Q", "2004ApJ...614..490C", "2005A&A...434..971D", "2005A&A...436..209A", "2005A&A...437..189V", "2005MNRAS.359..663D", "2005Natur.435..317L", "2006A&A...453.1129P", "2006A&A...457..223S", "2006A&A...459..837G", "2006A&A...460L..43P", "2006ApJ...640.1110V", "2006MNRAS.373.1619R", "2007A&A...469..963P", "2007ApJ...659..685B", "2007MNRAS.375..500A", "2007MNRAS.377.1324C", "2008A&A...487L...1B", "2008ApJ...678L..59I", "2008ApJ...684.1323P", "2009A&A...493.1109S", "2009A&A...501..383W", "2009A&A...504..461F", "2009A&A...508..707P", "2009ApJ...697.1269J", "2009ApJ...699..330S", "2009ApJ...701..163S", "2009ApJ...704..496B", "2010A&A...518A..16F", "2010ApJ...710..597S", "2010ApJ...718..558A", "2010ApJ...721..431J", "2010MNRAS.406.1553E", "2011ApJ...729...47Z", "2011ApJ...732...42A", "2011ApJ...733...84P", "2011ApJ...735...90G", "2011ApJ...737...57M", "2011ApJ...738..131D", "2011ApJ...743..112S", "2011MNRAS.412...13O", "2012A&A...538A.114P", "2012A&A...543A..30B", "2012A&A...544A..78M", "2012A&A...544A..79B", "2012A&A...547A.112M", "2012ApJ...745...29S", "2012ApJ...748L..22M", "2012ApJ...752...75C", "2012ApJ...753...59M", "2012ApJS..201...11K", "2012MNRAS.419.1701R", "2012MNRAS.422.1880O", "2012MNRAS.422.2072F", "2012yCat.2281....0C", "2013A&A...551A..49T", "2013A&A...559A...3S", "2013A&A...559A..46B", "2013A&A...559A..77F", "2013A&A...559A..84M", "2013A&A...560A.105G", "2013ApJ...767...10F", "2013ApJ...770...94B", "2013ApJ...772...60R", "2013ApJ...775...30I", "2013MNRAS.429.1001A", "2013MNRAS.430.1392R", "2013MNRAS.433.2626R", "2013Natur.493..191C", "2013Sci...340.1199V", "2014A&A...561A..26M", "2014A&A...562A..26B", "2014A&A...565A.129P", "2014A&A...567A..51C", "2014A&A...567A.121D", "2014A&A...568A..18M", "2014A&A...570A.118F", "2014A&A...572A..96M", "2014ApJ...783L..13P", "2014ApJ...785L..31R", "2014ApJ...790...21M", "2014prpl.conf..475A", "2014prpl.conf..497E", "2014prpl.conf..667B", "2015A&A...573A...9P", "2015A&A...573A..19S", "2015A&A...573A.132F", "2015A&A...574A..10L", "2015A&A...574A..68F", "2015A&A...574A..75V", "2015A&A...578L...6B", "2015A&A...579A.106V", "2015A&A...584L...4P", "2015ApJ...798...85P", "2015ApJ...798..132F", "2015ApJ...805...21C", "2015ApJ...808L...3A", "2015ApJ...809..167B", "2015ApJ...810L...7V", "2015ApJ...811...92C", "2015ApJ...815L..15B", "2015MNRAS.454L..36G", "2016A&A...585A..35P", "2016A&A...585A..58V", "2016A&A...586A..11M", "2016A&A...586A.103W", "2016A&A...595A...2G", "2016ApJ...820L..40A", "2016ApJ...821...82O", "2016MNRAS.458.1466H", "2016PASA...33....5O" ]
1296220
1609.04820
Discovery of a low-luminosity spiral DRAGN
Standard galaxy formation models predict that large-scale double-lobed radio sources, known as DRAGNs, will always be hosted by elliptical galaxies. In spite of this, in recent years a small number of spiral galaxies have also been found to host such sources. These so-called spiral DRAGNs are still extremely rare, with only 5 cases being widely accepted. Here we report on the serendipitous discovery of a new spiral DRAGN in data from the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) at 322 MHz. The host galaxy, MCG+07-47-10, is a face-on late-type Sbc galaxy with distinctive spiral arms and prominent bulge suggesting a high black hole mass. Using WISE infra-red and GALEX UV data we show that this galaxy has a star formation rate of 0.16-0.75 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, and that the radio luminosity is dominated by star-formation. We demonstrate that this spiral DRAGN has similar environmental properties to others of this class, but has a comparatively low radio luminosity of L<SUB>1.4 GHz</SUB> = 1.12 × 10<SUP>22</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>, two orders of magnitude smaller than other known spiral DRAGNs. We suggest that this may indicate the existence of a previously unknown low-luminosity population of spiral DRAGNS. <P />FITS cutout image of the observed spiral DRAGN MCG+07-47- 10 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/L8">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/L8</A>
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15.160159
6.086691
2016-09-01
12
2016A&A...595L...8M
[ "spiral galaxies", "other known spiral DRAGNs", "elliptical galaxies", "Standard galaxy formation models", "distinctive spiral arms", "spiral DRAGNS", "such sources", "anonymous ftp", "DRAGNs", "similar environmental properties", "prominent bulge", "a new spiral DRAGN", "the observed spiral DRAGN", "large-scale double-lobed radio sources", "DRAGN", "this spiral DRAGN", "a star formation rate", "magnitude", "a high black hole mass", "data" ]
[ "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: jets", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629536", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04820" ]
[ "Mulcahy, D. D.", "Mao, M. Y.", "Mitsuishi, I.", "Scaife, A. M. M.", "Clarke, A. O.", "Babazaki, Y.", "Kobayashi, H.", "Suganuma, R.", "Matsumoto, H.", "Tawara, Y." ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan", "Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan" ]
[ "2016JApA...37...41H", "2018MNRAS.478L..99M", "2019MNRAS.486.3975K", "2019PASA...36...16D", "2020A&A...643A.111D", "2020NewAR..8801539H", "2021MNRAS.500.4921W", "2022AJ....163..150K", "2022ApJ...941...95W", "2023RAA....23c5005G", "2023RAA....23g5012L", "2024RAA....24d5007Y" ]
[ "1964ApJ...140...35M", "1968TrSht..38....1V", "1982A&A...116..164G", "1990IJRSP..19..493S", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993LNP...421....1L", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2001ApJ...552..120L", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003ApJ...599..971H", "2004ApJS..154..166L", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2006ApJ...640..762K", "2007AJ....134.1245C", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009A&A...501.1185I", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011MNRAS.416..917C", "2011MNRAS.417L..36H", "2012AJ....144...43I", "2012MNRAS.423L..30S", "2013AJ....145....6J", "2013AJ....145...55Y", "2014ApJ...788..174B", "2014ApJ...794..135B", "2014MNRAS.440..327L", "2015ApJ...806..147C", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.446.3943M", "2015MNRAS.446.4176M", "2015MNRAS.454.1556S", "2017A&A...598A..78I" ]
12593886
1609.08838
Constraining the Galactic structure parameters with the XSTPS-GAC and SDSS photometric surveys
Photometric data from the Xuyi Schmidt Telescope Photometric Survey of the Galactic Anticentre (XSTPS-GAC) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) are used to derive the global structure parameters of the smooth components of the Milky Way. The data, which cover nearly 11 000 deg<SUP>2</SUP> sky area and the full range of Galactic latitude, allow us to construct a globally representative Galactic model. The number density distribution of Galactic halo stars is fitted with an oblate spheroid that decays by power law. The best fitting yields an axis ratio and a power-law index κ = 0.65 and p = 2.79, respectively. The r-band differential star counts of three dwarf samples are then fitted with a Galactic model. The best-fitting model yielded by a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis has thin and thick disc scale heights and lengths of H<SUB>1</SUB> = 322 pc and L<SUB>1</SUB> = 2343 pc, H<SUB>2</SUB> = 794 pc and L<SUB>2</SUB> = 3638 pc, a local thick-to-thin disc density ratio of f<SUB>2</SUB> = 11 per cent, and a local density ratio of the oblate halo to the thin disc of f<SUB>h</SUB> = 0.16 per cent. The measured star count distribution, which is in good agreement with the above model for most of the sky area, shows a number of statistically significant large-scale overdensities, including some of the previously known substructures, such as the Virgo overdensity and the so-called `north near structure', and a new feature between 150° &lt; l &lt; 240° and -1° &lt; b &lt; -5°, at an estimated distance between 1.0 and 1.5 kpc. The Galactic North-South asymmetry in the anticentre is even stronger than previously thought.
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9.631698
7.223455
2016-09-01
22
2017MNRAS.464.2545C
[ "p =", "Galactic halo stars", "lt", "Galactic latitude", "Galactic", "power law", "cent", "thin and thick disc scale heights", "structure", "a local density ratio", "Monte Carlo", "L<SUB>2</SUB", "H<SUB>2</SUB> = 794 pc", "a Galactic model", "the thin disc", "f<SUB>2</SUB", "a local thick-to-thin disc density ratio", "-1° &lt; b &lt", "l", "°" ]
[ "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: fundamental parameters", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2497", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08838" ]
[ "Chen, B. -Q.", "Liu, X. -W.", "Yuan, H. -B.", "Robin, A. C.", "Huang, Y.", "Xiang, M. -S.", "Wang, C.", "Ren, J. -J.", "Tian, Z. -J.", "Zhang, H. -W." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China", "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China", "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China", "Institut Utinam, CNRS UMR6213, OSU THETA, Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Observatoire de Besançon, F-25010 Besançon, France", "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China", "National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, P. R. China", "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China", "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China; National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, P. R. China", "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China", "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China" ]
[ "2017ARep...61..915B", "2018Ap&SS.363...68M", "2018ApJ...858...75L", "2018ApJS..237...33X", "2018IAUS..330..208C", "2018MNRAS.476.3278C", "2018MNRAS.479.2889C", "2019ApJ...877...83G", "2019ApJ...880...36Y", "2019MNRAS.482.2189W", "2019MNRAS.483.4277C", "2020ApJ...905...38R", "2020MNRAS.495..726G", "2021A&A...653A..33N", "2021ApJ...906...47G", "2021ApJ...922...80Y", "2021JApA...42...42K", "2023A&A...669A.107J", "2023AJ....166..126S", "2023ApJ...946...73Z", "2024MNRAS.528.3992N", "2024arXiv240617686W" ]
[ "1953JChPh..21.1087M", "1970Bimka..57...97H", "1980ApJ...238L..17B", "1983MNRAS.202.1025G", "1983nssl.conf..391C", "1984MNRAS.207..223G", "1987A&A...180...94B", "1987AJ.....93..323Y", "1993A&A...279...90O", "1993ApJ...409..635R", "1996A&A...311..456O", "1996PhDT........83L", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000A&A...359..103R", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...539..732A", "2000MNRAS.317L..45H", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2001ASPC..232..229D", "2001ApJ...553..184C", "2002A&A...394..883L", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2002ApJ...578..151S", "2002SPIE.4836..154K", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003ApJ...594L.115R", "2003ApJ...594L.119C", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2003MNRAS.338..857V", "2003MNRAS.340L..21I", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004ApJ...602L..21F", "2004ApJ...615..732R", "2004ApJ...615..738M", "2004MNRAS.355..307K", "2005A&A...433..173C", "2005A&A...436..895G", "2005ApJ...621L.105N", "2006A&A...451..515M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.2801S", "2006AN....327...72B", "2006MNRAS.372.1304D", "2006NewA...12..234B", "2007A&A...464..565C", "2007AN....328..169A", "2007PASA...24..208K", "2008A&A...491..781C", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2008PASA...25...69B", "2009A&A...495..819R", "2009ApJ...700..523A", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010NewA...15..234Y", "2011ApJ...740...34C", "2012A&A...538A.106R", "2012ApJ...750L..41W", "2012ApJ...753..148B", "2013ApJ...777...91Y", "2013ApJ...778...32P", "2013MNRAS.430.2188Y", "2013RAA....13..490Z", "2014A&A...567A.106L", "2014A&A...569A..13R", "2014IAUS..298..310L", "2014MNRAS.441..503J", "2014MNRAS.443.1192C", "2014RAA....14..456Z", "2015ApJ...799..135Y", "2015ApJ...801..105X", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.448..855Y", "2015MNRAS.448.2187C", "2015PASA...32...12Y", "2015RAA....15.1089L", "2015RAA....15.1209X", "2015RAA....15.1240H", "2016ARA&A..54..529B" ]
12406954
1609.01291
ALMA HCN and HCO+ J =3-2 Observations of Optical Seyfert and Luminous Infrared Galaxies: Confirmation of Elevated HCN-to-HCO+ Flux Ratios in AGNs
We present the results of our ALMA observations of three active galactic nucleus (AGN)-dominated nuclei in optical Seyfert 1 galaxies (NGC 7469, I Zw 1, and IC 4329 A) and eleven luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) with various levels of infrared estimated energetic contributions by AGNs at the HCN and HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J = 3 - 2 emission lines. The HCN and HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J = 3 - 2 emission lines are clearly detected at the main nuclei of all sources, except for IC 4329 A. The vibrationally excited (v <SUB>2</SUB> = 1f) HCN J = 3 - 2 and HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J = 3 - 2 emission lines are simultaneously covered, and HCN v <SUB>2</SUB> = 1f J = 3 - 2 emission line signatures are seen in the main nuclei of two LIRGs, IRAS 12112+0305 and IRAS 22491-1808, neither of which shows clear buried AGN signatures in the infrared. If the vibrational excitation is dominated by infrared radiative pumping, through the absorption of infrared 14 μm photons, primarily originating from AGN-heated hot dust emission, then these two LIRGs may contain infrared-elusive, but (sub)millimeter-detectable, extremely deeply buried AGNs. These vibrationally excited emission lines are not detected in the three AGN-dominated optical Seyfert 1 nuclei. However, the observed HCN v <SUB>2</SUB> = 1f to v = 0 flux ratios in these optical Seyferts are still consistent with the intrinsic flux ratios in LIRGs with detectable HCN v <SUB>2</SUB> = 1f emission lines. The observed HCN-to-HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J = 3 - 2 flux ratios tend to be higher in galactic nuclei with luminous AGN signatures compared with starburst-dominated regions, as previously seen at J = 1 - 0 and J = 4 - 3.
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12.862279
8.955847
2016-09-01
55
2016AJ....152..218I
[ "luminous AGN signatures", "galactic nuclei", "AGN signatures", "nuclei", "optical Seyfert", "infrared estimated energetic contributions", "AGN", "AGNs", "HCN", "LIRGs", "AGN-heated hot dust emission", "infrared radiative pumping", "various levels", "HCO", "three active galactic nucleus", "the main nuclei", "1f", "the intrinsic flux ratios", "starburst-dominated regions", "NGC" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: starburst", "quasars: general", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
20
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/218", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01291" ]
[ "Imanishi, Masatoshi", "Nakanishi, Kouichiro", "Izumi, Takuma" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan ;;", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan ;", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835...74I", "2017ApJ...836...11G", "2017ApJ...843..136E", "2017ApJ...849...29I", "2017MNRAS.470L..64P", "2017PASA...34...54G", "2017PASA...34...57S", "2018A&A...610A..53M", "2018A&A...616A.171P", "2018A&A...617A..20A", "2018A&A...620A.115B", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018ApJ...856..143I", "2018ApJ...860..165T", "2018ApJ...863..129S", "2018MNRAS.474.3640M", "2018arXiv181109281U", "2019A&A...623A..29F", "2019A&A...629A..30F", "2019A&A...632A..33A", "2019ApJ...871..166U", "2019ApJ...872...69P", "2019ApJ...875L...8R", "2019ApJ...882..153G", "2019ApJ...887...24T", "2019ApJS..241...19I", "2020ApJ...891..140I", "2020ApJ...893..149P", "2020ApJ...898...75I", "2020ApJ...900....5K", "2020ApJ...902...99I", "2021A&A...645A..45C", "2021A&A...649A.105F", "2021A&A...651A..42P", "2021AcASn..62...68C", "2021ApJS..257...57U", "2021MNRAS.502L..79I", "2021MNRAS.504.2675H", "2021MNRAS.504.4123N", "2021MNRAS.504.5863L", "2022A&A...667A.131B", "2022ApJ...926..159I", "2022ApJ...928..184B", "2022ApJ...936...58Z", "2022ChA&A..46..330C", "2022MNRAS.512..686E", "2023A&A...671A..59I", "2023A&A...673A..25V", "2023ApJ...950...75I", "2023ApJ...952...90P", "2023ApJ...954..148I", "2023ApJS..269...24K", "2024Galax..12...18P", "2024IAUS..380...23I", "2024arXiv240319524S" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1981ApJ...245..891C", "1983ApJ...269..352S", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1984JChPh..81.1598D", "1985JChPh..82.1750K", "1986A&A...166....4M", "1986ApJ...300L..19Z", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1987ApJ...320..238S", "1991A&A...243..367M", "1991ApJ...376...95C", "1991ApJ...381...79W", "1991MNRAS.248..606R", "1992ApJ...393...90H", "1992ApJS...83...29S", "1992MNRAS.258..841V", "1993A&A...268L..17H", "1993A&A...274..730H", "1993ApJ...414L..13D", "1993ApJS...89....1R", "1995A&A...300..369A", "1995ApJ...444..129G", "1995ApJS...98..129K", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1996AJ....111.1431B", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...460..225C", "1996ApJ...465..191M", "1997A&AS..124..533D", "1997ApJ...484...92V", "1997ApJ...488..720D", "1998A&A...336..823M", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998AJ....116..516M", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "1998ApJS..117...25M", "1998ApJS..119...41K", "1998MNRAS.301.1019R", "1999ApJ...521L.107E", "1999ApJ...522..113V", "2000AJ....119..509S", "2000AJ....119..991S", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...545..701I", "2001AJ....122.1213S", "2001ApJ...546..952A", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2002A&A...385.1022S", "2002ApJ...569...44I", "2002ApJ...580..749E", "2002ApJS..143..277K", "2003A&A...398..107B", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003AJ....126..143S", "2003AJ....126.2237D", "2003ApJ...595L..17R", "2003ApJ...599..918I", "2003MNRAS.340L..33R", "2004AJ....128.2037I", "2004ApJ...602..148D", "2004ApJ...617..214I", "2005A&A...432...15P", "2005A&A...436..397M", "2005A&A...438..803G", "2005AIPC..760..203K", "2005ApJ...630..705H", "2006AJ....131.2406I", "2006AJ....131.2888I", "2006AJ....132.2398E", "2006ApJ...637..114I", "2006ApJ...638..759S", "2006ApJ...645L..17G", "2006ApJ...646L..37L", "2006ApJ...653.1129B", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006PASJ...58..813I", "2007A&A...461..793M", "2007A&A...476.1235D", "2007AJ....134.2366I", "2007ApJ...656..148A", "2007ApJ...656..792P", "2007ApJ...661..149D", "2007ApJ...670..129M", "2007ApJ...671...73Y", "2007ApJS..171...72I", "2007MNRAS.382..951R", "2008A&A...484..631V", "2008ApJ...677..262K", "2008ApJ...685..211D", "2008MNRAS.385L.130N", "2009A&A...504...53B", "2009AJ....137.3581I", "2009ApJ...691..261T", "2009ApJ...692.1432G", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...700..395F", "2009ApJ...700L.104S", "2009ApJ...701..658W", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009ApJS..182..628V", "2009MNRAS.399.1373N", "2010A&A...515A..23H", "2010A&A...522A..62M", "2010ApJ...709..884Y", "2010ApJ...721.1233I", "2010ApJ...721.1570H", "2010ApJ...725L.228S", "2010MNRAS.401.2599O", "2010MNRAS.402..879R", "2010MNRAS.405.2505N", "2011A&A...528A..30C", "2011AJ....141..156I", "2011ApJ...736...82A", "2011ApJ...743...94R", "2011ApJS..196....2S", "2011ApJS..197...27H", "2011MNRAS.414.3084B", "2011PASJ...63S.447I", "2012ApJ...747...90H", "2012ApJ...759...41J", "2013A&A...558A.149B", "2013AJ....146...47I", "2013AJ....146...91I", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...765..108H", "2013ApJ...776...27V", "2013ApJS..206....1S", "2013PASJ...65L...7I", "2014A&A...565A...3H", "2014A&A...567A.125G", "2014AJ....148....9I", "2014ApJ...780...86E", "2014ApJ...780..106I", "2014ApJ...785...19T", "2014ApJ...788...61B", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2015A&A...574A..85A", "2015A&A...577A.127N", "2015A&A...582A..91C", "2015A&A...584A..42A", "2015ApJ...800...70S", "2015ApJ...803...57I", "2015ApJ...811...39I", "2015ApJ...814...39P", "2015ApJ...814...56T", "2015MNRAS.454.3679P", "2016A&A...590A..25M", "2016ApJ...818...42I", "2016ApJ...822L..10I", "2016ApJ...825...44I" ]
3121835
1609.08653
Predictions for the detection of tidal streams with Gaia using great-circle methods
The Gaia astrometric mission may offer an unprecedented opportunity to discover new tidal streams in the Galactic halo. To test this, we apply nGC3, a great-circle-cell count method that combines position and proper motion data to identify streams, to 10 mock Gaia catalogues of K giants and RR Lyrae stars constructed from cosmological simulations of Milky Way analogues. We analyse two sets of simulations, one using a combination of N-body and semi-analytical methods, which has extremely high resolution, the other using hydrodynamical methods, which captures the dynamics of baryons, including the formation of an in situ halo. These 10 realizations of plausible Galactic merger histories allow us to assess the potential for the recovery of tidal streams in different Milky Way formation scenarios. We include the Gaia selection function and observational errors in these mock catalogues. We find that the nGC3 method has a well-defined detection boundary in the space of stream width and projected overdensity, which can be predicted based on direct observables alone. We predict that about 4-13 dwarf galaxy streams can be detected in a typical Milky Way-mass halo with Gaia+nGC3, with an estimated efficiency of &gt;80 per cent inside the detection boundary. The progenitors of these streams are in the mass range of the classical dwarf galaxies and may have been accreted as early as redshift ∼3. Finally, we analyse how different possible extensions of the Gaia mission will improve the detection of tidal streams.
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9.415672
7.306082
2016-09-01
17
2017MNRAS.469..721M
[ "tidal streams", "stream width", "new tidal streams", "streams", "different Milky Way formation scenarios", "Milky Way analogues", "Milky Way", "direct observables", "RR Lyrae stars", "hydrodynamical methods", "projected overdensity", "cosmological simulations", "K giants", "proper motion data", "Gaia+nGC3", "plausible Galactic merger histories", "Gaia", "the detection boundary", "a typical Milky Way-mass halo", "simulations" ]
[ "methods: data analysis -- Galaxy: evolution -- dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx872", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08653" ]
[ "Mateu, Cecilia", "Cooper, Andrew P.", "Font, Andreea S.", "Aguilar, Luis", "Frenk, Carlos", "Cole, Shaun", "Wang, Wenting", "McCarthy, Ian G." ]
[ "Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomía, AP 264, Mérida 5101-A, Venezuela; Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 877, 22860 Ensenada, B.C., Mexico", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 877, 22860 Ensenada, B.C., Mexico", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK" ]
[ "2017RMxAC..49...45M", "2018MNRAS.474.4112M", "2018MNRAS.475.4309P", "2018MNRAS.481.1726G", "2019MNRAS.488.1535P", "2019PhRvD..99b3502N", "2020A&A...638A.104R", "2021ARA&A..59...59B", "2021ApJ...923..140G", "2021MNRAS.504.2727P", "2022ApJ...926..166P", "2022ApJ...941..108W", "2023MNRAS.520.5225M", "2023PhRvD.108l3043K", "2023arXiv231111359G", "2024ApJ...962..151A", "2024arXiv240100668O" ]
[ "1995MNRAS.275..429L", "1995obas.book.....S", "1996ApJ...465..278J", "1999MNRAS.307..495H", "2000AJ....119.2254M", "2000MNRAS.319..657H", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2003A&A...409..205D", "2003AJ....126.2385O", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004AJ....127.1158V", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2005MNRAS.359.1287B", "2006AJ....132..714V", "2006ApJ...651L..29G", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.373.1293S", "2008ApJ...689..936J", "2008IAUS..248..224M", "2008MNRAS.387..536G", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008Natur.456...73S", "2009ApJ...693.1118G", "2009ApJ...698..567S", "2009ApJ...701..776G", "2010ApJ...708..717S", "2010ApJ...721..738Z", "2010MNRAS.401.2285G", "2010MNRAS.402...21N", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2010MNRAS.406..896B", "2011ApJ...728..106S", "2011ApJ...733L...7H", "2011MNRAS.415..214M", "2011MNRAS.416.2802F", "2011MNRAS.417.1260F", "2012A&A...543A.100R", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012Ap&SS.341...31D", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012MNRAS.427..379M", "2012MNRAS.427.3374M", "2012SPIE.8446E..0PD", "2013AJ....146...21S", "2013ApJ...778L..12P", "2013MNRAS.433.1537E", "2013MNRAS.434.3348C", "2014ApJ...784..170X", "2014ApJ...790..110L", "2014MNRAS.439.2678D", "2014MNRAS.442.3627A", "2015A&C....10...22B", "2015AAS...22533605E", "2015AJ....150..160B", "2015ApJ...799..184P", "2015ApJ...801...98S", "2015IAUGA..2255843D", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.2274L", "2015MNRAS.447..218R", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.454.3185C", "2016ASSL..420..113S", "2016ApJ...818...41S", "2017MNRAS.465L..59E", "2017MNRAS.468.3212L", "2017MNRAS.469.1691C", "2017MNRAS.471.1709G" ]
12593566
1609.08465
On the energy dissipation rate at the inner edge of circumbinary discs
We study, by means of numerical simulations and analysis, the details of the accretion process from a disc on to a binary system. We show that energy is dissipated at the edge of a circumbinary disc and this is associated with the tidal torque that maintains the cavity: angular momentum is transferred from the binary to the disc through the action of compressional shocks and viscous friction. These shocks can be viewed as being produced by fluid elements that drift into the cavity and, before being accreted, are accelerated on to trajectories that send them back to impact the disc. The rate of energy dissipation is approximately equal to the product of potential energy per unit mass at the disc's inner edge and the accretion rate, estimated from the disc parameters just beyond the cavity edge, that would occur without the binary. For very thin discs, the actual accretion rate on to the binary may be significantly less. We calculate the energy emitted by a circumbinary disc taking into account energy dissipation at the inner edge and also irradiation arising there from reprocessing of light from the stars. We find that, for tight PMS binaries, the SED is dominated by emission from the inner edge at wavelengths between 1-4 and 10 μm. This may apply to systems like CoRoT 223992193 and V1481 Ori.
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7.917424
3.741995
2016-09-01
6
2017MNRAS.464.2429T
[ "tight PMS binaries", "account energy dissipation", "V1481 Ori", "energy dissipation", "viscous friction", "potential energy", "compressional shocks", "angular momentum", "energy", "a circumbinary disc", "the disc parameters", "the discs inner edge", "systems", "very thin discs", "the cavity edge", "unit mass", "the inner edge", "fluid elements", "a disc", "the disc" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "hydrodynamics", "binaries: general", "stars: pre-main-sequence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2485", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08465" ]
[ "Terquem, Caroline", "Papaloizou, John C. B." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, CNRS, UMR7095, 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...599A..27G", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2020A&A...638A.119G", "2020A&A...639A.108I", "2020A&A...640A..55A", "2021MNRAS.504.1473L" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1977ApJ...216..822P", "1977MNRAS.181..441P", "1979MNRAS.188..191L", "1985A&A...146..366F", "1988ApJ...330..350B", "1992ApJS...80..753S", "1994A&A...286..149D", "1996ApJ...463..326R", "1996ApJ...467L..77A", "1997AJ....114..301J", "1997CoPhC.101...54Z", "2000MNRAS.318...18N", "2000prpl.conf..731L", "2007AJ....134..241J", "2008ApJ...672...83M", "2009ApJ...696L.111B", "2010ApJ...708..485H", "2010Sci...327..306M", "2012ApJ...749..118S", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2014A&A...562A..50G", "2014ApJ...792...64B", "2014Natur.514..600D", "2015A&A...579A.110R", "2015ApJ...806..154C", "2015ApJ...807..131S", "2015ApJ...811..131A", "2015MNRAS.454.3472T", "2016ApJ...818..156C", "2016MNRAS.457.3372M", "2016MNRAS.460.1243R" ]
12594431
1609.08605
Effects of binary stellar populations on direct collapse black hole formation
The critical Lyman-Werner (LW) flux required for direct collapse blackholes (DCBH) formation, or J<SUB>crit</SUB>, depends on the shape of the irradiating spectral energy distribution (SED). The SEDs employed thus far have been representative of realistic single stellar populations. We study the effect of binary stellar populations on the formation of DCBH, as a result of their contribution to the LW radiation field. Although binary populations with ages &gt; 10 Myr yield a larger LW photon output, we find that the corresponding values of J<SUB>crit</SUB> can be up to 100 times higher than single stellar populations. We attribute this to the shape of the binary SEDs as they produce a sub-critical rate of H<SUP>-</SUP> photodetaching 0.76 eV photons as compared to single stellar populations, reaffirming the role that H<SUP>-</SUP> plays in DCBH formation. This further corroborates the idea that DCBH formation is better understood in terms of a critical region in the H<SUB>2</SUB>-H<SUP>-</SUP> photodestruction rate parameter space, rather than a single value of LW flux.
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13.980939
6.952449
2016-09-01
6
2017MNRAS.468L..82A
[ "single stellar populations", "DCBH formation", "realistic single stellar populations", "binary stellar populations", "LW flux", "DCBH", "binary populations", "direct collapse blackholes", "H", "SED", "a larger LW photon output", "DCBH) formation", "the LW radiation field", "a single value", "the irradiating spectral energy distribution", "terms", "a sub-critical rate", "J<SUB>crit</SUB", "Myr", "the corresponding values" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "quasars: general", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slx028", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08605" ]
[ "Agarwal, Bhaskar", "Cullen, Fergus", "Khochfar, Sadegh", "Klessen, Ralf S.", "Glover, Simon C. O.", "Johnson, Jarrett" ]
[ "Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Straße 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Straße 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Straße 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "X Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A.138J", "2018MNRAS.476..366B", "2019MNRAS.488.3268A", "2019PASA...36...27W", "2020ARA&A..58...27I", "2020MNRAS.493.2352A" ]
[ "1992ApJ...391..246P", "1996ApJ...467..522H", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2001ApJ...546..635O", "2001ApJ...548..509M", "2003ApJ...596...34B", "2003MNRAS.340..210G", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004MNRAS.354..292K", "2005ApJ...633..624V", "2006MNRAS.370..289B", "2006MNRAS.371.1813L", "2008ApJ...673...14O", "2009MNRAS.393..858R", "2010MNRAS.402.1249S", "2011ApJ...740...13Z", "2011MNRAS.416.2748I", "2011Sci...331.1040C", "2012MNRAS.424..399G", "2012MNRAS.425.2854A", "2012MNRAS.425L..51W", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013A&A...553L...9V", "2013A&A...558A..59S", "2013ApJ...764..166D", "2013MNRAS.433.1094S", "2013MNRAS.436.2989L", "2014ApJ...795..137R", "2014MNRAS.437.1698M", "2014MNRAS.442.2036D", "2014MNRAS.443..648A", "2014MNRAS.443.2410F", "2014MNRAS.445..544S", "2014MNRAS.445L.109I", "2015MNRAS.446..160A", "2015MNRAS.446.2380B", "2015MNRAS.446.3163L", "2015MNRAS.450.4350I", "2016ApJ...826..159S", "2016ApJ...832..134C", "2016MNRAS.456..485S", "2016MNRAS.457.4296W", "2016MNRAS.459.3614M", "2016MNRAS.459.4209A", "2016MNRAS.461..111R", "2016MNRAS.462.3302E", "2016MNRAS.463..529H", "2016arXiv161005679G", "2017ApJ...836..164S", "2017MNRAS.467.2288S" ]
12462375
1609.06332
Radiative Transfer Modeling of Radio-Band Linear Polarization Observations as a Probe of the Physical Conditions in the Jets of γ-Ray Flaring Blazars
Since the mid-1980s, the shock-in-jet model has been the preferred paradigm to explain radio-band flaring in blazar jets. We describe our radiative transfer model incorporating relativistically-propagating shocks, and illustrate how the 4.8, 8, and 14.5 GHz linear polarization and total flux density data from the University of Michigan monitoring program, in combination with the model, constrain jet flow conditions and shock attributes. Results from strong Fermi-era flares in 4 blazars with widely-ranging properties are presented. Additionally, to investigate jet evolution on decadal time scales we analyze 3 outbursts in OT 081 spanning nearly 3 decades and find intrinsic changes attributable to flow changes at a common spatial location, or, alternatively, to a change in the jet segment viewed. The model's success in reproducing these data supports a scenario in which relativistic shocks compress a plasma with an embedded passive, initially-turbulent magnetic field, with additional ordered magnetic field components, one of which may be helical.
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16.595581
5.283041
2016-09-01
5
2016Galax...4...35A
[ "blazar jets", "additional ordered magnetic field components", "jet flow conditions", "intrinsic changes", "jet evolution", "jet", "changes", "shock attributes", "total flux density data", "relativistic shocks", "decadal time scales", "combination", "the jet segment", "Michigan", "OT", "a common spatial location", "linear", "radio-band flaring", "14.5 GHz linear polarization", "our radiative transfer model" ]
[ "blazars", "shocks", "linear polarization", "centimeter-band", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
0
[ "10.3390/galaxies4040035", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06332" ]
[ "Aller, Margo F.", "Hughes, Philip A.", "Aller, Hugh D.", "Hovatta, Talvikki", "Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1107, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1107, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1107, USA", "Aalto Observatory, Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Kylmälä 02540, Finland; Department of Radio Science and Engineering, Aalto University, P.O. Box 13000, FI-00076, Aalto, Espoo 02150, Finland", "Aalto Observatory, Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Kylmälä 02540, Finland" ]
[ "2017Galax...5...75A", "2017IAUS..324..149H", "2018ApJ...862..151H", "2020Galax...8...22A", "2020arXiv200505517Q" ]
[ "1985ApJ...298..114M", "1985ApJ...298..301H", "1991ApJ...374...57H", "2005ApJ...621..635H", "2009A&A...507L..33P", "2011ApJ...735...81H", "2012A&A...544A..89L", "2013AJ....146..120L", "2013ApJ...768...40L", "2014ApJ...791...53A", "2014MNRAS.438L...1G", "2015A&A...578A.123R", "2015ApJ...799..207H", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015MNRAS.450.2441G", "2015arXiv150202019A", "2016AJ....152...12L" ]
4690190
1609.00178
The double-degenerate, super-Chandrasekhar nucleus of the planetary nebula Henize 2-428
The planetary nebula stage is the ultimate fate of stars with masses one to eight times that of the Sun (). The origin of their complex morphologies is poorly understood, although several mechanisms involving binary interaction have been proposed. In close binary systems, the orbital separation is short enough for the primary star to overfill its Roche lobe as the star expands during the asymptotic giant branch phase. The excess gas eventually forms a common envelope surrounding both stars. Drag forces then result in the envelope being ejected into a bipolar planetary nebula whose equator is coincident with the orbital plane of the system. Systems in which both stars have ejected their envelopes and are evolving towards the white dwarf stage are said to be double degenerate. Here we report that Henize 2-428 has a double-degenerate core with a combined mass of ~1.76, which is above the Chandrasekhar limit (the maximum mass of a stable white dwarf) of 1.4. This, together with its short orbital period (4.2 hours), suggests that the system should merge in 700 million years, triggering a type Ia supernova event. This supports the hypothesis of the double-degenerate, super-Chandrasekhar evolutionary pathway for the formation of type Ia supernovae.
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9.762411
10.295663
2016-09-01
68
2015Natur.519...63S
[ "type Ia supernovae", "stars", "Chandrasekhar evolutionary pathway", "close binary systems", "a type Ia supernova event", "Systems", "Sun", "the white dwarf stage", "binary interaction", "a stable white dwarf", "the asymptotic giant branch phase", "Chandrasekhar", "~1.76", "several mechanisms", "the primary star", "masses", "Roche", "the maximum mass", "The planetary nebula stage", "a combined mass" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1038/nature14124", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00178" ]
[ "Santander-García, M.", "Rodríguez-Gil, P.", "Corradi, R. L. M.", "Jones, D.", "Miszalski, B.", "Boffin, H. M. J.", "Rubio-Díez, M. M.", "Kotze, M. M." ]
[ "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Apartado de Correos 112, E-28803, Alcalá de Henares, Spain; Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, South Africa; Southern African Large Telescope Foundation, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, South Africa", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, 19001 Casilla, Santiago, Chile", "Centro de Astrobiología, CSIC-INTA, Carretera de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, E-28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain", "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, South Africa" ]
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[ "1971ARA&A...9..183P", "1979ApJ...234.1054W", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1995A&A...299..755B", "1996ApJ...460L.107S", "2000A&A...363..647W", "2001A&A...377..898B", "2001A&A...377.1042R", "2002ARA&A..40..439B", "2002ApJ...576..285S", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2004ASPC..309...33F", "2004ApJ...600..992G", "2004SPIE.5492..830R", "2004SPIE.5492..871D", "2006Natur.443..308H", "2007A&A...462..269S", "2008MNRAS.387.1416C", "2009A&A...505..249M", "2009PASP..121..316D", "2010AJ....140..319H", "2010ApJ...714..178T", "2010MNRAS.407L..21R", "2011A&A...529A..75C", "2011ASPC..447..159B", "2011ascl.soft06002P", "2012Natur.481..164S", "2012Sci...338..773B", "2013ASPC..469..277H", "2014A&A...562A..89J", "2014MNRAS.441.2799C" ]
12522254
1609.09090
PRIMUS+DEEP2: The Dependence of Galaxy Clustering on Stellar Mass and Specific Star Formation Rate at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 1.2
We present results on the clustering properties of galaxies as a function of both stellar mass and specific star formation rate (sSFR) using data from the PRIMUS and DEEP2 galaxy redshift surveys spanning 0.2&lt; z&lt; 1.2. We use spectroscopic redshifts of over 100,000 galaxies covering an area of 7.2 deg<SUP>2</SUP> over five separate fields on the sky, from which we calculate cosmic variance errors. We find that the galaxy clustering amplitude is as strong of a function of sSFR as of stellar mass, and that at a given sSFR, it does not significantly depend on stellar mass within the range probed here. We further find that within the star-forming population and at a given stellar mass, galaxies above the main sequence of star formation with higher sSFR are less clustered than galaxies below the main sequence with lower sSFR. We also find that within the quiescent population, galaxies with higher sSFR are less clustered than galaxies with lower sSFR, at a given stellar mass. We show that the galaxy clustering amplitude smoothly increases with both increasing stellar mass and decreasing sSFR, implying that galaxies likely evolve across the main sequence, not only along it, before galaxies eventually become quiescent. These results imply that the relation of stellar mass to halo mass, which connects galaxies to dark matter halos, likely depends on sSFR.
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12.101682
6.24123
2016-09-01
47
2017ApJ...838...87C
[ "stellar mass", "galaxies", "lower sSFR", "cosmic variance errors", "sSFR", "a given stellar mass", "star formation", "redshift surveys", "dark matter halos", "both stellar mass and specific star formation rate", "the galaxy clustering amplitude", "spectroscopic redshifts", "halo mass", "the galaxy", "PRIMUS", "data", "DEEP2", "SUP>2</SUP", "the main sequence", "amplitude" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: high-redshift", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa63ec", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09090" ]
[ "Coil, Alison L.", "Mendez, Alexander J.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Moustakas, John" ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Department of Physics, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...848L...2M", "2017MNRAS.468...77E", "2017MNRAS.471...12B", "2017arXiv171106575C", "2018ApJ...862..135J", "2018ApJ...865..154H", "2018MNRAS.477L...1N", "2018MNRAS.478.2999K", "2018MNRAS.479.1433G", "2018MNRAS.480.1022Y", "2018MNRAS.481.5470X", "2019A&A...632A..88A", "2019ApJ...872L..13M", "2019ApJ...875...83L", "2019ApJ...877..150C", "2019ApJ...884...76B", "2019ApJS..243...24P", "2019MNRAS.483.1374M", "2019MNRAS.483.1922C", "2019MNRAS.484..915M", "2019MNRAS.486..274E", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.490.1231L", "2020ApJ...891...41P", "2020MNRAS.491.5524H", "2020MNRAS.493.1178E", "2020MNRAS.494.1693K", "2020MNRAS.499.5702B", "2020PASJ...72...60S", "2021AJ....161...49B", "2021ApJ...911...59L", "2021ApJ...922...83T", "2021ApJ...923....6J", "2021MNRAS.502.5962A", "2021MNRAS.507.2510C", "2022MNRAS.514.1857K", "2022MNRAS.515.2224C", "2022MNRAS.515.5539T", "2022MNRAS.516.4293W", "2023ApJ...944..207C", "2023ApJ...954..119M", "2023MNRAS.518..562A", "2023MNRAS.519.1578Y", "2023MNRAS.523.5538Z", "2023MNRAS.525.1254C", "2024MNRAS.531..450O", "2024arXiv240301393K" ]
[ "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1988A&A...206L..11A", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "1996ApJ...472..452B", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000MNRAS.316..749O", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.344..847M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2003SPIE.4841.1727B", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...609..525C", "2004ApJ...617..765C", "2004JCAP...09..011P", "2005ApJ...629..625B", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2006A&A...451..409P", "2006A&A...452..387M", "2006ApJ...644..671C", "2006MNRAS.368...21L", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...660L..47N", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..173..315S", "2008A&A...478..299M", "2008ApJ...672..153C", "2008MNRAS.385.1903L", "2009A&A...505..463M", "2009ApJ...698.1838H", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.404.1551S", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011ApJ...728...46W", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...738...45L", "2011ApJ...741....8C", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2011MNRAS.412..825D", "2011MNRAS.417.1374P", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...756...71L", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2013A&A...557A..17M", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...767...89M", "2013ApJ...767..118C", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...772..139W", "2013ApJS..204...21M", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.435.1313H", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...784..128S", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014ApJ...797..125D", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.437.2111V", "2014MNRAS.444..729H", "2015A&A...576L...7D", "2015ApJ...799..130R", "2015ApJ...801...88S", "2015ApJ...806..189K", "2015ApJ...807..152S", "2015MNRAS.446..651W", "2016MNRAS.457.3200M", "2016MNRAS.457.4360Z" ]
12510357
1609.05870
Generalized SU(2) Proca theory
Following previous works on generalized Abelian Proca theory, also called vector Galileon, we investigate the massive extension of an SU(2) gauge theory, i.e., the generalized SU(2) Proca model, which could be dubbed non-Abelian vector Galileon. This particular symmetry group permits fruitful applications in cosmology such as inflation driven by gauge fields. Our approach consists in building, in an exhaustive way, all the Lagrangians containing up to six contracted Lorentz indices. For this purpose, and after identifying by group theoretical considerations all the independent Lagrangians which can be written at these orders, we consider the only linear combinations propagating 3 degrees of freedom and having healthy dynamics for their longitudinal mode, i.e., whose pure Stückelberg contribution turns into the SU(2) multi-Galileon dynamics. Finally, and after having considered the curved space-time expansion of these Lagrangians, we discuss the form of the theory at all subsequent orders.
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10.221558
0.659904
2016-09-01
53
2016PhRvD..94h4041A
[ "non-Abelian vector Galileon", "vector Galileon", "generalized Abelian Proca theory", "healthy dynamics", "non-Abelian", "gauge fields", "Galileon", "the SU(2) multi-Galileon dynamics", "Abelian Proca", "Stückelberg", "whose pure Stückelberg contribution", "an SU(2) gauge theory", "Lagrangians", "linear", "freedom", "the massive extension", "group theoretical considerations", "their longitudinal mode", "fruitful applications", "the only linear combinations" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.084041", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05870" ]
[ "Allys, Erwan", "Peter, Patrick", "Rodríguez, Yeinzon" ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, UPMC Université Paris 6 et CNRS, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, UPMC Université Paris 6 et CNRS, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France and Institut Lagrange de Paris, UPMC Université Paris 6 et CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, 75014 Paris, France", "Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Cra 3 Este # 47A-15, Bogotá D.C. 110231, Colombia; Escuela de Física, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Ciudad Universitaria, Bucaramanga 680002, Colombia and Simons Associate at The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, I-34151 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2017EPJC...77..514H", "2017JPhCS.831a2004R", "2017PhLB..770...16B", "2017PhLB..772..141A", "2017PhRvD..95f3533J", "2017PhRvD..95f4051A", "2017PhRvD..95l3540D", "2017PhRvD..96d5014D", "2017arXiv170201193B", "2018FrASS...5...44E", "2018JCAP...01..039N", "2018JCAP...09..035B", "2018JCAP...10..054H", "2018PDU....19..129R", "2018PhRvD..98b4038H", "2018PhRvD..98l3504H", "2018arXiv181005301B", "2019IJMPD..2850064O", "2019LRR....22....1I", "2019PhLB..79834958G", "2019PhR...796....1H", "2019PhRvD..99g6009D", "2019PhRvD.100h4048G", "2019PhRvD.100j3510C", "2020CQGra..37c5001B", "2020CoPhC.25707490F", "2020JCAP...04..027B", "2020PhRvD.101d5008E", "2020PhRvD.101d5009E", "2020PhRvD.102f4031A", "2020PhRvD.102f5015E", "2020PhRvD.102h3508D", "2020PhRvD.102j4066C", "2020arXiv201013189B", "2021CQGra..38f5001H", "2021EPJC...81..654I", "2021JCAP...11..048E", "2021PDU....3100759G", "2021PDU....3200817H", "2021PhRvD.104h3514M", "2021PhRvD.104k6027D", "2021Univ....7..496M", "2022AnP...53400453G", "2022JHEP...12..086D", "2022PhRvD.105j4051G", "2022PhRvD.105l4060G", "2022PhRvD.106j5019S", "2023JCAP...04..032M", "2023JHEP...06..088D", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023PhRvD.107l3535G", "2023PhRvD.108b4069G", "2024GReGr..56....5J" ]
[ "1970AnPhy..56..140B", "1974IJTP...10..363H", "1975NuPhB..94..260S", "1976AnPhy.100..227S", "1976JMP....17.1980H", "1981PhR....79....1S", "1983CMaPh..90...69M", "1990PhR...190..307O", "1991AnPhy.209..248.", "1993PhRvD..48.2854G", "1995AnPhy.241..237B", "1997NuPhB.499..453B", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2002NCimB.117..203S", "2004JCAP...07..007A", "2006PhRvD..74h3502D", "2007LNP...720..403W", "2008JCAP...06..009G", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2009PhRvD..79h4003D", "2009PhRvD..80b4037C", "2009PhRvD..80f4015D", "2009PhRvD..80l1301S", "2009PhRvL.102s1302W", "2010JCAP...11..021C", "2010JHEP...12..031P", "2010JHEP...12..051M", "2010LNP...800...99T", "2010PhLB..694..108A", "2010PhRvD..81b3522D", "2010PhRvD..81j3533K", "2010PhRvD..82b4011G", "2010PhRvD..82f1501D", "2010PhRvD..82j3015A", "2010PhRvD..82j3518M", "2010PhRvD..82l4018H", "2010PhRvD..82l4054N", "2010PhRvL.105k1301D", "2010PhRvL.105w1302K", "2010grth.book.....R", "2011JCAP...01..014B", "2011JCAP...02..006C", "2011JHEP...01..099P", "2011PThPh.126..511K", "2011PhR...497...85M", "2011PhRvD..83d5009P", "2011PhRvD..83h3515K", "2011PhRvD..84d3503D", "2011PhRvD..84d3515M", "2011PhRvD..84f4039D", "2011PhRvD..84l4029D", "2012JCAP...01..016M", "2012JHEP...10..140B", "2012PhLB..717..307G", "2012PhRvD..86d3530A", "2012PhRvL.108z1302A", "2013CQGra..30u4006D", "2013JCAP...10..064B", "2013JCAP...11..045N", "2013JCAP...12..018M", "2013JHEP...04..032P", "2013JHEP...09..087A", "2013PhLB..723..224M", "2013PhR...528..161M", "2013PhRvD..87b3528M", "2013PhRvD..87d3523C", "2013PhRvD..87j3501D", "2013PhRvD..88h3504K", "2013PhRvD..88h5038F", "2014CQGra..31v5004T", "2014GReGr..46.1642S", "2014JCAP...03..016M", "2014JCAP...05..015H", "2014JCAP...11..043F", "2014JHEP...04..067T", "2014JHEP...04..082D", "2014MPLA...2950161D", "2014PhRvD..90j4006S", "2014arXiv1407.6010H", "2015APh....62..100S", "2015CoPhC.192..166F", "2015JCAP...05..005A", "2015PhRvL.114u1101G", "2015arXiv150803247L", "2016CQGra..33o4002B", "2016CoTPh..65..121B", "2016EPJC...76..410S", "2016GReGr..48...26M", "2016JCAP...02..004A", "2016JCAP...02..034L", "2016JCAP...04..018N", "2016JCAP...04..044C", "2016JCAP...06..048D", "2016JCAP...07..016L", "2016JCAP...07..018F", "2016JCAP...07..019S", "2016JCAP...07..033M", "2016JCAP...08..007L", "2016JCAP...08..037L", "2016JCAP...09..026A", "2016JCAP...09..027S", "2016JCAP...11..008H", "2016MPLA...3140005N", "2016PhLB..753..622D", "2016PhLB..757..405B", "2016PhLB..760..617H", "2016PhRvD..93d3519A", "2016PhRvD..93f4012H", "2016PhRvD..93j4016D", "2016PhRvD..93l3515Q", "2016PhRvD..93l4032S", "2016PhRvD..94d3511K", "2016PhRvD..94d4024D", "2016PhRvD..94j3515H", "2017A&A...600A..40N", "2017FoPh...47..797B", "2017JCAP...01..002K", "2017PhLB..768..397G", "2017PhRvD..95d4019H", "2017PhRvD..95f3523B" ]
5061314
1609.00387
Bow Ties in the Sky. I: The Angular Structure of Inverse Compton Gamma-Ray Halos in the Fermi Sky
Extended inverse Compton halos are generally anticipated around extragalactic sources of gamma rays with energies above 100 GeV. These result from inverse Compton scattered cosmic microwave background photons by a population of high-energy electron/positron pairs produced by the annihilation of the high-energy gamma rays on the infrared background. Despite the observed attenuation of the high-energy gamma rays, the halo emission has yet to be directly detected. Here, we demonstrate that in most cases these halos are expected to be highly anisotropic, distributing the upscattered gamma rays along axes defined either by the radio jets of the sources or oriented perpendicular to a global magnetic field. We present a pedagogical derivation of the angular structure in the inverse Compton halo and provide an analytic formalism that facilitates the generation of mock images. We discuss exploiting this fact for the purpose of detecting gamma-ray halos in a set of companion papers.
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6.660865
0.766762
2016-09-01
15
2016ApJ...832..109B
[ "gamma rays", "energies", "Extended inverse Compton halos", "gamma-ray halos", "cosmic microwave background photons", "companion papers", "mock images", "the upscattered gamma rays", "the high-energy gamma rays", "extragalactic sources", "oriented perpendicular", "high-energy electron/positron pairs", "the inverse Compton halo", "a global magnetic field", "inverse Compton", "the halo emission", "axes", "Compton", "the infrared background", "these halos" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: general", "gamma rays: diffuse background", "gamma rays: general", "infrared: diffuse background", "plasmas", "radiation mechanisms: nonthermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/109", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00387" ]
[ "Broderick, Avery E.", "Tiede, Paul", "Shalaby, Mohamad", "Pfrommer, Christoph", "Puchwein, Ewald", "Chang, Philip", "Lamberts, Astrid" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada ; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON, N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON, N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada ; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON, N2L 2Y5, Canada; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt", "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1900 E. Kenwood Boulevard, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA", "Theoretical Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94l3509K", "2017ApJ...850..157T", "2017JCAP...05..005D", "2017arXiv171108489D", "2018ApJ...859...45S", "2018ApJ...868...87B", "2018EPJWC.19108009D", "2019ApJ...873...10V", "2020ApJ...892..123T", "2020JPlPh..86b5301S", "2021RPPh...84g4901V", "2021Univ....7..223A", "2022ApJ...929...67A", "2022MNRAS.512.3045L", "2023arXiv230616839B" ]
[ "1967PhRv..155.1408G", "1972hmfw.book.....A", "1986rpa..book.....R", "1987MNRAS.225....1A", "1992ApJ...390L..49S", "1993A&A...269...67M", "1994Natur.369..294D", "1998ApJ...493..547S", "1998MNRAS.301..451G", "2004A&A...413..807K", "2005ApJ...628..629N", "2005Natur.433...45M", "2006MNRAS.366L..10B", "2007Ap&SS.309...95B", "2008MNRAS.388..625S", "2009PhRvD..80l3012N", "2009arXiv0907.0626R", "2010ApJ...722L..39A", "2010MNRAS.406L..70T", "2010Sci...328...73N", "2011A&A...526A..90N", "2011A&A...529A.144T", "2011ApJ...727L...4D", "2011ApJ...733L..21D", "2011ApJ...743..171A", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2011MNRAS.414.3566T", "2012ApJ...744L...7T", "2012ApJ...747L..14V", "2012ApJ...752...22B", "2012ApJ...752...23C", "2012ApJ...752...24P", "2012ApJ...758..102S", "2012ApJS..203....4A", "2012MNRAS.422.3189G", "2012MNRAS.423..149P", "2012PhRvD..85h3007A", "2012PhRvD..86f3004C", "2012Sci...338.1190A", "2013APh....43..112D", "2013ApJ...765...54A", "2013ApJ...777...49S", "2014A&A...562A.145H", "2014ApJ...790..137B", "2014ApJ...796...12B", "2014ApJ...797..110C", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015ApJ...811...19L", "2015ApJ...812...60B", "2015JCAP...09..065L", "2015MNRAS.448.3405M", "2015PhRvL.115u1103C", "2016ApJS..222....5A", "2016MNRAS.457.2433P", "2016PhRvL.116o1105A" ]
12594204
1609.03271
On the dust and gas components of the z = 2.8 gravitationally lensed quasar host RX J0911.4+0551
Observations by the Atacama Large Millimetre/sub-millimetre Array of the 358 GHz continuum emission of the gravitationally lensed quasar host RX J0911.4+0551 have been analysed. They complement earlier Plateau de Bure Interferometer observations of the CO(7-6) emission. The good knowledge of the lensing potential obtained from the Hubble Space Telescope observations of the quasar makes a joint analysis of the three emissions possible. It gives evidence for the quasar source to be concentric with the continuum source within 0.31 kpc and with the CO(7-6) source within 1.10 kpc. It also provides a measurement of the size of the continuum source, 0.76 ± 0.04 kpc full width at half-maximum, making RX J0911.4+0551 one of the few high-redshift galaxies for which the dust and gas components are resolved with dimensions being measured. Both are found to be very compact, the former being smaller than the latter by a factor of ∼3.4 ± 0.4. Moreover, new measurements of the CO ladder - CO(10-9) and CO(11-10) - are presented that confirm the extreme narrowness of the CO line width (107 ± 20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> on average). Their mere detection implies higher temperature and/or density than for typical quasar hosts at this redshift and suggests a possible contribution of the central active galactic nucleus to gas and dust heating. The results are interpreted in terms of current understanding of galaxy evolution at the peak of star formation. They suggest that RX J0911.4+0551 is a young galaxy in an early stage of its evolution, having experienced no recent major mergers, star formation being concentrated in its centre.
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14.275981
7.321204
2016-09-01
8
2017MNRAS.467.3513T
[ "RX J0911.4", "typical quasar hosts", "star formation", "∼3.4 ±", "galaxy evolution", "earlier Plateau de Bure Interferometer observations", "J0911.4", "RX", "higher temperature", "dimensions", "Plateau de Bure Interferometer", "gas and dust heating", "Observations", "the central active galactic nucleus", "0.76 ± 0.04 kpc full width", "half", "the quasar source", "CO", "the continuum source", "the Hubble Space Telescope observations" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx212", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03271" ]
[ "Tuan-Anh, P.", "Hoai, D. T.", "Nhung, P. T.", "Diep, P. N.", "Phuong, N. T.", "Thao, N. T.", "Darriulat, P." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Satellite Center, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam", "Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Satellite Center, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam", "Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Satellite Center, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam", "Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Satellite Center, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam", "Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Satellite Center, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam", "Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Satellite Center, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam", "Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Satellite Center, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.476.5075S", "2019ApJ...879...41K", "2020EPJWC.24003001D", "2020IAUS..352..162S", "2020MNRAS.496..138B", "2021ApJ...923..200C", "2021MNRAS.500.3667S", "2022MNRAS.517.3377S" ]
[ "1995A&AS..110..469B", "1995A&AS..111..195H", "1996ApJ...460L..11G", "1997A&A...317L..13B", "1998ApJ...501L...5B", "1998Msngr..92...29B", "1999ApJ...513L...1D", "2000ApJ...544L..35K", "2001AJ....122.1679C", "2002ApJ...571..712B", "2002ApJ...572L..11H", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002astro.ph..4043K", "2003A&A...409L..41W", "2003AJ....125.2769S", "2003ApJ...582...37D", "2003ApJ...587L..15W", "2003ApJ...590..740V", "2003Sci...300..773C", "2004ASPC..320..338B", "2004ApJ...609...61H", "2004ApJ...614L..97V", "2004MNRAS.352.1390M", "2005ApJ...632..736A", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2005Natur.434..738A", "2006ApJ...641..683S", "2007A&A...467..955W", "2007AJ....134..694M", "2007ASPC..375...25W", "2007ApJ...665..936C", "2008A&A...491..747A", "2008ApJ...686..851R", "2008ApJ...686L...9R", "2009ApJ...690..463R", "2009ApJ...690.1006F", "2009ApJ...703.1338R", "2009ApJ...705..112B", "2009ApJ...707..988W", "2010A&A...518L..37P", "2010A&A...522L...4L", "2010ApJ...714..699W", "2010ApJ...714L.147F", "2010ApJ...723.1139H", "2010ApJ...724L.153R", "2010ApJS..188..178M", "2010MNRAS.402L..44R", "2010MNRAS.404..198I", "2010MNRAS.407L.103C", "2011ApJ...726...50R", "2011ApJ...730...18W", "2011ApJ...730..108R", "2011ApJ...733...29S", "2011ApJ...733L..11R", "2011ApJ...739L..30L", "2011ApJ...739L..31R", "2011ApJ...739L..32R", "2011ApJ...741L..37B", "2011MNRAS.410.1687D", "2012A&A...538L...4C", "2012A&A...545A..57S", "2012ApJ...753..102W", "2012MNRAS.426.3201S", "2013A&A...552L..12A", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...767..132H", "2013MNRAS.429.3047B", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2013RAA....13..803H", "2014A&A...564A.126R", "2014ApJ...788..153P", "2014ApJ...794..142G", "2015ApJ...806..218G", "2015ApJ...806..260F", "2015ApJ...808L...4A", "2015ApJ...811..124S", "2015MNRAS.451L..40R", "2015MNRAS.453L..26R", "2015PJAB...91..175U", "2016A&A...586L...7B", "2016ApJ...827...18S", "2016MNRAS.457.4406A", "2017A&A...605A..81D", "2017AJ....153...55S" ]
12593449
1609.06348
The minimum halo mass for star formation at z = 6-8
Recent analysis of strongly lensed sources in the Hubble Frontier Fields indicates that the rest-frame UV luminosity function of galaxies at z = 6-8 rises as a power law down to M<SUB>UV</SUB> = -15, and possibly as faint as -12.5. We use predictions from a cosmological radiation hydrodynamic simulation to map these luminosities on to physical space, constraining the minimum dark matter halo mass and stellar mass that the Frontier Fields probe. While previously published theoretical studies have suggested or assumed that early star formation was suppressed in haloes less massive than 10<SUP>9</SUP>-10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, we find that recent observations demand vigorous star formation in haloes at least as massive as (3.1, 5.6, 10.5) × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at z = (6, 7, 8). Likewise, we find that Frontier Fields observations probe down to stellar masses of (8.1, 18, 32) × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>: that is, they are observing the likely progenitors of analogues to Local Group dwarfs such as Pegasus and M32. Our simulations yield somewhat different constraints than two complementary models that have been invoked in similar analyses, emphasizing the need for further observational constraints on the galaxy-halo connection.
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12.331049
6.30357
2016-09-01
25
2017MNRAS.464.1633F
[ "Frontier Fields observations", "Frontier Fields", "z =", "-12.5", "vigorous star formation", "early star formation", "stellar masses", "M32", "further observational constraints", "haloes", "Local Group", "recent observations", "×", "Recent analysis", "similar analyses", "Pegasus", "-15", "physical space", "the minimum dark matter halo mass", "analogues" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: high-redshift", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2433", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06348" ]
[ "Finlator, Kristian", "Prescott, Moire K. M.", "Oppenheimer, B. D.", "Davé, Romeel", "Zackrisson, E.", "Livermore, R. C.", "Finkelstein, S. L.", "Thompson, Robert", "Huang, Shuiyao" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001, USA; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001, USA; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark", "CASA, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, 389-UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa; South African Astronomical Observatories, Observatory, Cape Town 7525, South Africa; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Muizenberg, Cape Town 7545, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden", "The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "NCSA, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL 61820, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843..129B", "2017MNRAS.467.4304V", "2017MNRAS.469.2517W", "2017MNRAS.469L..83W", "2017MNRAS.470.2791C", "2018ApJ...868..115Y", "2018MNRAS.473.5308M", "2018MNRAS.477..480Z", "2018MNRAS.477..867D", "2018MNRAS.478.1694M", "2018MNRAS.478.2193C", "2018MNRAS.479.2564W", "2018MNRAS.480.2628F", "2018PASJ...70S..10O", "2018PhDT.......124M", "2018arXiv180505945S", "2019MNRAS.482L..19C", "2019MNRAS.483.2983Y", "2019MNRAS.489.5594M", "2020ApJ...892...51C", "2020MNRAS.491.1980G", "2020MNRAS.498.1480S", "2021MNRAS.508.4938M", "2022ApJ...940...55B", "2024MNRAS.531.1951C" ]
[ "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1996ApJ...465..608T", "1996MNRAS.278L..49Q", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2002ASPC..254..292H", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2004MNRAS.348..753S", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...639..672F", "2007MNRAS.376..534I", "2008MNRAS.386.1023W", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2008MNRAS.390.1071M", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009MNRAS.399..369N", "2010ApJ...711.1198T", "2010ApJ...718.1001B", "2011ApJ...729...99M", "2011ApJ...740...13Z", "2011ApJ...743..169F", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2012ApJ...749...36K", "2012ApJ...753...16K", "2012ApJ...758...93F", "2012ApJ...759L..38A", "2012MNRAS.423..862K", "2012MNRAS.427.2464F", "2013A&C.....3...23M", "2013ApJ...766...94J", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.434.2645D", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...793..115B", "2014ApJ...794L...3W", "2014MNRAS.442.2560W", "2014MNRAS.443L..20Y", "2014MNRAS.443L..44B", "2015ApJ...799...12I", "2015ApJ...814...69A", "2015ApJ...814...95F", "2015MNRAS.447.2526F", "2015MNRAS.453..960M", "2015MNRAS.453.1503B", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2016A&A...596A.107P", "2016A&A...596A.108P", "2016ApJ...820...98L", "2016ApJ...822....5I", "2016ApJ...823L..40C", "2016ApJ...824...57C", "2016JHEAp...9....1W", "2016MNRAS.459.2299F", "2016MNRAS.463.1968Y", "2017ApJ...835..113L", "2017ApJ...843...41B" ]
1113712
1609.08449
Photometric Variability of the Be Star Population
Be stars have generally been characterized by the emission lines in their spectra, and especially the time variability of those spectroscopic features. They are known to also exhibit photometric variability at multiple timescales, but have not been broadly compared and analyzed by that behavior. We have taken advantage of the advent of wide-field, long-baseline, and high-cadence photometric surveys that search for transiting exoplanets to perform a comprehensive analysis of brightness variations among a large number of known Be stars. The photometric data comes from the KELT transit survey, with a typical cadence of 30 minutes, a baseline of up to 10 years, photometric precision of about 1%, and coverage of about 60% of the sky. We analyze KELT light curves of 610 known Be stars in both the northern and southern hemispheres in an effort to study their variability. Consistent with other studies of Be star variability, we find most of the stars to be photometrically variable. We derive lower limits on the fraction of stars in our sample that exhibit features consistent with non-radial pulsations (25%), outbursts (36%), and long-term trends in the circumstellar disk (37%), and show how these are correlated with spectral sub-types. Other types of variability, such as those owing to binarity, are also explored. Simultaneous spectroscopy for some of these systems from the Be Star Spectra database allow us to better understand the physical causes for the observed variability, especially in cases of outbursts and changes in the disk.
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8.190466
11.252708
2016-09-01
60
2017AJ....153..252L
[ "star variability", "photometric variability", "variability", "stars", "non-radial pulsations", "Other types", "types", "spectral sub", "features", "outbursts", "brightness variations", "-", "photometric precision", "binarity", "KELT light curves", "transiting exoplanets", "the observed variability", "multiple timescales", "known Be stars", "Be Star Spectra" ]
[ "stars: emission-line", "Be", "stars: oscillations", "stars: variables: general", "techniques: photometric", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/aa6396", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08449" ]
[ "Labadie-Bartz, Jonathan", "Pepper, Joshua", "McSwain, M. Virginia", "Bjorkman, J. E.", "Bjorkman, K. S.", "Lund, Michael B.", "Rodriguez, Joseph E.", "Stassun, Keivan G.", "Stevens, Daniel J.", "James, David J.", "Kuhn, Rudolf B.", "Siverd, Robert J.", "Beatty, Thomas G." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Lehigh University, 16 Memorial Drive East, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA", "Department of Physics, Lehigh University, 16 Memorial Drive East, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA", "Department of Physics, Lehigh University, 16 Memorial Drive East, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA", "Ritter Observatory, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Toledo, 2801 W. Bancroft, Toledo, OH 43606-3390, USA", "Ritter Observatory, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Toledo, 2801 W. Bancroft, Toledo, OH 43606-3390, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603 La Serena, Chile; Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195", "Southern African Large Telescope, P.O. Box 9, Observatory 7935, Cape Town, South Africa; South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 9, Observatory 7935, Cape Town, South Africa", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A..52A", "2017AJ....153..174C", "2017EPJWC.15201005K", "2017IAUS..329..418L", "2017JAVSO..45...60W", "2017sbcs.conf..196B", "2018A&A...610A..70B", "2018A&A...618A..17K", "2018AJ....155...39O", "2018AJ....155...50G", "2018AJ....155...53L", "2018AJ....155...91Y", "2018ApJ...852..103M", "2018MNRAS.479.2909B", "2019A&A...621A.123C", "2019ApJ...883..139S", "2019JPhCS1231a2010N", "2019KFNT...35a..57S", "2019KPCB...35...38S", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2019PASP..131g8001G", "2019arXiv190711666L", "2020A&A...634A..18C", "2020A&A...635A.140B", "2020A&A...638A..21V", "2020A&A...639A..32H", "2020AJ....159..119P", "2020AJ....159..132S", "2020AJ....160...32L", "2020ApJ...890....2A", "2020MNRAS.498.3171N", "2020MNRAS.498.4705V", "2020RNAAS...4..193S", "2020svos.conf..137L", "2021A&A...653A.144H", "2021AJ....161...67W", "2021ApJ...911...51L", "2021ApJ...916...24K", "2021MNRAS.502..242L", "2021MNRAS.506.4083J", "2021MNRAS.507.3660B", "2021MNRAS.508.2002R", "2022A&A...665A.146Z", "2022A&A...667A..18R", "2022AJ....163..226L", "2022ApJ...940...86K", "2022MNRAS.510.2286N", "2022MNRAS.514.4845K", "2022MNRAS.516.3602E", "2022MNRAS.517.4229H", "2022arXiv220112209G", "2023A&A...678A..47B", "2023ApJ...947...27O", "2023ApJ...959..131P", "2023Galax..11...37G", "2023MNRAS.520.5413F", "2024A&A...682A..59J", "2024ApJ...962...70K", "2024MNRAS.527.3076D", "2024SSRv..220...24K" ]
[ "1938MNRAS..98..459L", "1952ApJ...116..516M", "1970IBVS..483....1T", "1973MNRAS.163..219H", "1974AJ.....79..597M", "1975mcts.book.....H", "1982IAUS...98..261J", "1987AJ.....93..440P", "1988AJ.....95.1828W", "1989A&AS...81..151C", "1991MNRAS.250..432L", "1991PASJ...43...75O", "1992A&A...265L..45P", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993PASP..105..731V", "1994A&A...291..473S", "1994A&AS..108..237M", "1996A&A...311..579S", "1997ASPC..121..494K", "1997SSRv...81..201V", "1998A&A...330..631M", "1998A&A...333..125R", "1998A&A...335..565H", "1998ASPC..135..348S", "1999A&AS..134..255K", "2000ASPC..214..240S", "2001A&A...369.1058R", "2001A&A...377..485M", "2003A&A...403..675O", "2003AcA....53..341P", "2003MNRAS.340.1020T", "2003PASP..115.1153P", "2004AN....325..749N", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...623L.145W", "2005ApJ...635L..77W", "2005ApJS..156..237N", "2005MNRAS.356..557K", "2006A&A...445..931M", "2006A&A...456.1077W", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007A&A...476..927G", "2007ApJ...654..544S", "2007PASP..119..923P", "2008CoAst.157...70G", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009A&A...504..929S", "2009A&A...507.1141L", "2009AIPC.1170..382H", "2009ApJ...700.1216M", "2010A&A...522A..43E", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.405.2439O", "2011AJ....142..149N", "2011BSRSL..80..371G", "2011IAUS..272..325C", "2011MNRAS.416.2827M", "2012ASPC..464..133H", "2012ApJ...756..156H", "2012PASP..124..230P", "2012ascl.soft08016H", "2013A&ARv..21...69R", "2013AJ....145..142J", "2013ApJ...765...41S", "2013ApJ...766..119M", "2014NewA...30..100O", "2015AJ....149....7C", "2015ApJ...798...89F", "2015MNRAS.451.1445B", "2016A&A...588A..56B", "2016A&A...593A.106R", "2016ASPC..506...47K", "2016MNRAS.458.2323K", "2016MNRAS.461.2616P", "2017ApJS..230...15M", "2017sbcs.conf..196B" ]
2775941
1609.09215
The optical counterpart to the Be/X-ray binary SAX J2239.3+6116
Context. Be/X-ray binaries represent the main group of high-mass X-ray binaries. The determination of the astrophysical parameters of the counterparts of these high-energy sources is important for the study of X-ray binary populations in our Galaxy. X-ray observations suggest that SAX J2239.3+6116 is a Be/X-ray binary. However, little is known about the astrophysical parameters of its massive companion. <BR /> Aims: The main goal of this work is to perform a detailed study of the optical variability of the Be/X-ray binary SAX J2239.3+6116. <BR /> Methods: We obtained multi-colour BVRI photometry and polarimetry and 4000-7000 Å spectroscopy. The 4000-5000 Å spectra allowed us to determine the spectral type and projected rotational velocity of the optical companion; the 6000-7000 Å spectra, together with the photometric magnitudes, were used to derive the colour excess E(B-V), estimate the distance, and to study the variability of the Hα line. <BR /> Results: The optical counterpart to SAX J2239.3+6116 is a V = 14.8 B0Ve star located at a distance of 4.9 kpc. The interstellar reddening in the direction of the source is E(B-V) = 1.70 ± 0.03 mag. The monitoring of the Hα line reveals a slow long-term decline of its equivalent width since 2001. The line profile is characterized by a stable double-peak profile with no indication of large-scale distortions. We measured intrinsic optical polarization for the first time. Although somewhat higher than predicted by the models, the optical polarization is consistent with electron scattering in the circumstellar disk. <BR /> Conclusions: We attribute the long-term decrease in the intensity of the Hα line to the dissipation of the circumstellar disk of the Be star. The longer variability timescales observed in SAX J2239.3+6116 compared to other Be/X-ray binaries may be explained by the wide orbit of the system.
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5.830945
6.187347
2016-09-01
8
2017A&A...598A..16R
[ "X-ray observations", "X-ray binary populations", "other Be/X-ray binaries", "high-mass X-ray binaries", "intrinsic optical polarization", "J2239.3", "SAX", "multi-colour BVRI photometry", "Be/X-ray binaries", "rotational velocity", "+", "Galaxy", "the Be star", "a Be/X-ray binary", "the optical variability", "the Hα line", "The longer variability timescales", "B0Ve", "the colour excess E(B-V", "large-scale distortions" ]
[ "stars: emission-line", "Be", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629603", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09215" ]
[ "Reig, P.", "Blay, P.", "Blinov, D." ]
[ "IESL, Foundation for Reseach and Technology-Hellas, 71110, Heraklion, Greece; Physics Department, University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Greece", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain ; Nordic Optical Telescope, La Palma, Spain", "Physics Department, University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Greece; Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetsky pr. 28, Petrodvoretz, 198504, St. Petersburg, Russia" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.485.2355R", "2020A&A...640A..35R", "2020A&A...640A..86P", "2022A&A...665A..31F", "2022A&A...667A..18R", "2022ApJ...940...86K", "2023A&A...671A.149F", "2023arXiv230705752P" ]
[ "1956ApJS....2..389H", "1966ARA&A...4..193J", "1972ApJ...171..549H", "1974AJ.....79..581C", "1974MNRAS.169P..53W", "1975ApJ...196..129H", "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1978A&A....66...57W", "1979AJ.....84..812P", "1979PASP...91..299G", "1980MNRAS.190..537P", "1981A&A....99..274J", "1982ApJS...50...55S", "1982IAUS...98..151J", "1987Ap.....27..345L", "1989ApJ...346..728J", "1990PASP..102..379W", "1991ApJ...382..193H", "1992A&A...256..195W", "1994MNRAS.270..229W", "1995PASJ...47..589K", "1996ApJ...460..914V", "1996ApJ...461..828W", "1996MNRAS.280L..31P", "1997A&A...322..139R", "1997A&A...322..183R", "1997MNRAS.286..549L", "1998A&A...338..505N", "1999A&AS..137..147S", "1999MNRAS.307..695N", "2000A&A...359.1075H", "2000A&A...361...85I", "2000PASP..112..648G", "2001A&A...367..266R", "2001A&A...368..912Y", "2001A&A...369..108N", "2001A&A...380L..26I", "2001ApJ...546..455D", "2001ApJ...553.1027M", "2002ApJ...564..762F", "2004A&A...421..673R", "2004MNRAS.350..189T", "2004MNRAS.350.1457H", "2005A&A...440.1079R", "2005ApJ...634..585C", "2006MNRAS.371..185W", "2007A&A...468.1063S", "2007ApJ...660.1398G", "2009AJ....137.4186L", "2010A&A...522A.107R", "2011A&A...527A...7S", "2011Ap&SS.332....1R", "2012A&A...539A.114R", "2013A&A...553A.103F", "2013A&A...555A..25P", "2013ApJ...765...17H", "2013ApJ...774...72K", "2013ApJS..204...11H", "2014A&A...561A.137R", "2014ApJ...785...12H", "2014MNRAS.442.1706K", "2015A&A...574A..33R", "2016A&A...590A.122R" ]
12459317
1609.09165
Reevaluation of thermonuclear reaction rate of <SUP>50</SUP>Fe(p, 𝜸)<SUP>51</SUP>Co
The thermonuclear rate of the <SUP>50</SUP>Fe(p, 𝜸)<SUP>51</SUP>Co reaction in the Type I X-ray bursts (XRBs) temperature range has been reevaluated based on a recent precise mass measurement at CSRe Lanzhou, where the proton separation energy S<SUB>p</SUB> = 142±77 keV has been determined firstly for the <SUP>51</SUP>Co nucleus. Comparing to the previous theoretical predictions, the experimental S<SUB>p</SUB> value has much smaller uncertainty. Based on the nuclear shell model and mirror nuclear structure information, we have calculated two sets of thermonuclear rates for the <SUP>50</SUP>Fe(p, 𝜸)<SUP>51</SUP>Co reaction by utilizing the experimental S<SUB>p</SUB> value. It shows that the statistical-model calculations are not ideally applicable for this reaction primarily because of the low density of low-lying excited states in <SUP>51</SUP>Co. In this work, we recommend that a set of new reaction rates based on the mirror structure of <SUP>51</SUP>Cr should be incorporated in future astrophysical network calculations. <P />Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China (2013MS0916) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (11490562, 11405228)
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3.598282
2.476939
2016-09-01
0
2016ChPhC..40l5101Z
[ "National Natural Science Foundation", "Natural Science Foundation", "Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region", "future astrophysical network calculations", "new reaction rates", "National Natural Science Foundation of China", "China", "mirror nuclear structure information", "<", "CSRe Lanzhou", "thermonuclear rates", "much smaller uncertainty", "the Type I X-ray bursts", "𝜸)<SUP>51</SUP>Co reaction", "Lanzhou", "a recent precise mass measurement", "XRBs) temperature range", "Cr", "the experimental S<SUB>p</SUB> value", "the low density" ]
[ "Nuclear Experiment", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1674-1137/40/12/125101", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09165" ]
[ "Zhang, Li-Ping", "He, Jian-Jun", "Chai, Wan-Dong", "Hou, Su-Qing", "Zhang, Li-Yong" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1968PhRv..170.1013R", "1972NuPhA.190..548M", "1974CoPhC...8..377B", "1976Natur.263..101W", "1977Natur.270..310J", "1977NuPhA.282...87C", "1981ApJS...45..389W", "1985NuPhA.432....1W", "1988ccna.book.....R", "1993NuPhA.565....1A", "1993SSRv...62..223L", "1994ApJ...432..326V", "1995ADNDT..59..185M", "1995NuPhA.595..409A", "1996PhLB..387..455P", "1998PhR...294..167S", "2000ADNDT..75....1R", "2001ADNDT..79..241F", "2001PhRvL..86.3471S", "2002NIMPA.488...11X", "2003CoPhC.156..123B", "2003NuPhA.729..337A", "2004ApJS..151...75W", "2006NDS...107.2131X", "2006NuPhA.777..601S", "2009PhRvC..79d5802P", "2009PhRvL.102y2501E", "2010ADNDT..96..824H", "2010ApJS..189..204J", "2010ApJS..189..240C", "2013PrPNP..69..225P", "2014PhLB..735..327S", "2014PhRvC..89c5802H", "2014PhRvC..89e4315W" ]
12517367
1609.02864
Asteroseismology of hybrid δ Scuti-γ Doradus pulsating stars
Context. Hybrid δ Scuti-γ Doradus pulsating stars show acoustic (p) oscillation modes typical of δ Scuti variable stars, and gravity (g) pulsation modes characteristic of γ Doradus variable stars simultaneously excited. Observations from space missions such as MOST, CoRoT, and Kepler have revealed a large number of hybrid δ Scuti-γ Doradus pulsators, thus paving the way for an exciting new channel of asteroseismic studies. <BR /> Aims: We perform detailed asteroseismological modelling of five hybrid δ Scuti-γ Doradus stars. <BR /> Methods: A grid-based modeling approach was employed to sound the internal structure of the target stars using stellar models ranging from the zero-age main sequence to the terminal-age main sequence, varying parameters such as stellar mass, effective temperature, metallicity and core overshooting. Their adiabatic radial (ℓ = 0) and non-radial (ℓ = 1,2,3) p and g mode periods were computed. Two model-fitting procedures were used to search for asteroseismological models that best reproduce the observed pulsation spectra of each target star. <BR /> Results: We derive the fundamental parameters and the evolutionary status of five hybrid δ Scuti-γ Doradus variable stars recently observed by the CoRoT and Kepler space missions: CoRoT 105733033, CoRoT 100866999, KIC 11145123, KIC 9244992, and HD 49434. The asteroseismological model for each star results from different criteria of model selection, in which we take full advantage of the richness of periods that characterises the pulsation spectra for this kind of star.
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7.240451
11.529249
2016-09-01
21
2017A&A...597A..29S
[ "δ Scuti variable stars", "star", "stars", "γ Doradus", "g mode periods", "stellar models", "γ Doradus variable stars", "model selection", "Doradus", "asteroseismological models", "asteroseismic studies", "core overshooting", "CoRoT", "Hybrid δ Scuti-γ Doradus", "each target star", "the target stars", "γ", "each star results", "different criteria", "periods" ]
[ "asteroseismology", "stars: interiors", "stars: oscillations", "stars: variables: δ Scuti", "stars: variables: γ Doradus", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629126", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02864" ]
[ "Sánchez Arias, J. P.", "Córsico, A. H.", "Althaus, L. G." ]
[ "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900 La Plata, 19000, La plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, Argentina", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900 La Plata, 19000, La plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, Argentina", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900 La Plata, 19000, La plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, Argentina" ]
[ "2017EPJWC.15205008S", "2017OAst...26..152B", "2017OEJV..184....1L", "2018A&A...614A.136B", "2018A&A...616A..80S", "2018AcA....68..425S", "2018NewA...62...70I", "2018PASP..130h4201P", "2019ApJ...885...46G", "2019ApJ...887..253C", "2019MNRAS.486.2129D", "2020A&A...638A..57S", "2021A&A...655A..63Y", "2021WSAAA..12..215S", "2022A&A...666A.142S", "2023A&A...676A..96S", "2023AJ....165...90M", "2023Galax..11...56A", "2023MNRAS.526.3779M", "2023arXiv230513745W", "2024ApJ...963..155C" ]
[ "1900ApJ....12..254C", "1971A&A....14...24C", "1971AcA....21..289D", "1980ApJS...43..469T", "1980tsp..book.....C", "1985ApJ...295..547K", "1989nos..book.....U", "1990ApJ...358..313T", "1991ApJ...367..601B", "1992ApJS...80..369B", "1993MNRAS.265..588D", "1993oee..conf...15G", "1994MNRAS.270..905B", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1997A&A...324L..81H", "1999PASP..111..840K", "2000A&A...360..952H", "2000ApJ...542L..57G", "2001A&A...380L..17C", "2001AJ....122.2042C", "2002A&A...387..531C", "2002A&A...389..345B", "2002A&A...395..563S", "2002Ap&SS.279..281C", "2003A&A...404..593A", "2003A&A...411..503C", "2003PASP..115.1023W", "2004A&A...414L..17D", "2004A&A...425..683B", "2004sipp.book.....H", "2005A&A...429..277C", "2005A&A...434.1055G", "2005A&A...435..631A", "2005A&A...435..927D", "2005AJ....129.2026H", "2005ApJ...623..585F", "2005essp.book.....S", "2006A&A...448..341G", "2006A&A...450..735M", "2006A&A...454..845M", "2006A&A...454..863C", "2006CoAst.148...28K", "2006CoAst.148...34R", "2007A&A...464..659P", "2007A&A...467L..15C", "2008A&A...478..855L", "2008A&A...478..869C", "2008A&A...489.1213U", "2008A&A...491..253M", "2008MNRAS.386.1487M", "2008PASJ...60..551L", "2009AIPC.1170..477B", "2009IAUS..253...71B", "2009MNRAS.398.1339H", "2010A&ARv..18..471A", "2010ApJ...713L..79K", "2010ApJ...713L.192G", "2010ApJ...717..183R", "2010arXiv1007.3176H", "2010aste.book.....A", "2010csp..book.....B", "2011A&A...525A..23C", "2011A&A...533A.139W", "2011A&A...534A.125U", "2011ApJ...730...63G", "2011ApJ...741L...3M", "2011MNRAS.416.1535R", "2011Natur.477..570A", "2012A&A...537A..33A", "2012A&A...540A.117C", "2012AN....333.1077H", "2012ASPC..452..175M", "2012ASPC..462..111H", "2012MNRAS.420.1462R", "2012MNRAS.424.2792C", "2013A&A...555A..96S", "2013A&A...556A..52T", "2013A&A...556A..87C", "2013A&A...557A..19A", "2013ApJ...779...58R", "2013BAAA...56..175S", "2013MNRAS.432.2284M", "2014A&A...564A.105H", "2014A&A...569A.106C", "2014A&A...570A..58W", "2014ApJ...793L..17C", "2014ApJS..211....2H", "2014MNRAS.444..102K", "2014RMxAA..50..307A", "2015A&A...580A..27M", "2015A&A...581A..77B", "2015AJ....149...68B", "2015MNRAS.446.1223K", "2015MNRAS.447.2970B", "2015MNRAS.447.3264S", "2015MNRAS.452.3073B", "2015MNRAS.454.1792K", "2015pust.book.....C", "2016A&A...592A.116S", "2016ApJ...823..130M" ]
3104197
1609.09492
gPhoton: The GALEX Photon Data Archive
gPhoton is a new database product and software package that enables analysis of GALEX ultraviolet data at the photon level. The project’s stand-alone, pure-Python calibration pipeline reproduces the functionality of the original mission pipeline to reduce raw spacecraft data to lists of time-tagged, sky-projected photons, which are then hosted in a publicly available database by the Mikulski Archive at Space Telescope. This database contains approximately 130 terabytes of data describing approximately 1.1 trillion sky-projected events with a timestamp resolution of five milliseconds. A handful of Python and command-line modules serve as a front end to interact with the database and to generate calibrated light curves and images from the photon-level data at user-defined temporal and spatial scales. The gPhoton software and source code are in active development and publicly available under a permissive license. We describe the motivation, design, and implementation of the calibration pipeline, database, and tools, with emphasis on divergence from prior work, as well as challenges created by the large data volume. We summarize the astrometric and photometric performance of gPhoton relative to the original mission pipeline. For a brief example of short time-domain science capabilities enabled by gPhoton, we show new flares from the known M-dwarf flare star CR Draconis. The gPhoton software has permanent object identifiers with the ASCL (ascl:1603.004) and DOI (doi:10.17909/T9CC7G). This paper describes the software as of version v1.27.2.
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10.860733
4.588356
2016-09-01
56
2016ApJ...833..292M
[ "raw spacecraft data", "GALEX ultraviolet data", "data", "Space Telescope", "database", "CR Draconis", "calibrated light curves", "new flares", "G", "prior work", "the original mission pipeline", "permanent object identifiers", "user-defined temporal and spatial scales", "gPhoton", "the large data volume", "pure-Python calibration pipeline", "version v1.27.2", "the photon level", "the photon-level data", "lists" ]
[ "astronomical databases: miscellaneous", "catalogs", "methods: data analysis", "stars: flare", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/292", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09492" ]
[ "Million, Chase", "Fleming, Scott W.", "Shiao, Bernie", "Seibert, Mark", "Loyd, Parke", "Tucker, Michael", "Smith, Myron", "Thompson, Randy", "White, Richard L." ]
[ "Million Concepts LLC, P.O. Box 119, 141 Mary Street, Lemont, PA 16851, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA ; CSRA, Inc., 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; CSRA, Inc., 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2017AN....338..680Z", "2017ApJ...845..171B", "2018Ap&SS.363...56B", "2018ApJ...853..130D", "2018ApJS..238...25D", "2018MNRAS.475.2842D", "2018MNRAS.475.4768T", "2019ApJ...878...82V", "2019ApJ...880...94L", "2019ApJ...883...88B", "2019MNRAS.486.4574R", "2019MNRAS.487.2505K", "2020ApJ...891..121L", "2020ApJ...894...93L", "2020MNRAS.492.2335L", "2021ApJ...908....4V", "2021ApJ...912..151W", "2021JApA...42...25J", "2021MNRAS.501.1677H", "2021MNRAS.502.4305P", "2021MNRAS.505..207K", "2021MNRAS.507L..30K", "2021MNRAS.508.3820S", "2021csss.confE.143J", "2022A&A...666A...6W", "2022ApJ...926...98D", "2022ApJ...928....8F", "2022ApJ...929..184S", "2022ApJ...930...12H", "2022ExA....54..119A", "2022MNRAS.512.6122C", "2022MNRAS.517.3832J", "2022PhRvL.128v1101R", "2023ApJ...944....5B", "2023ApJ...955...24R", "2023ApJ...955L...6Y", "2023ApJS..268...41M", "2023MNRAS.519.2035H", "2023MNRAS.519.3564J", "2023MNRAS.520.2417W", "2023MNRAS.521.3810N", "2023MNRAS.523.6114N", "2023RNAAS...7...73F", "2023RNAAS...7..174F", "2023arXiv230903270H", "2023arXiv231212511B", "2024ApJ...964...85D", "2024ApJ...966...42O", "2024ApJ...966...69L", "2024LRSP...21....1K", "2024MNRAS.529.4354J", "2024MNRAS.530....1H", "2024OJAp....7E..24R", "2024SciA...10J8898P", "2024arXiv240514269B", "2024arXiv240615308J" ]
[ "1970A&AS....2..223C", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2002A&A...395.1061G", "2002A&A...395.1077C", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L...7M", "2005ApJ...633..447R", "2006A&A...458..921W", "2007ApJS..173..673W", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008AJ....135.1092B", "2008AJ....136..259W", "2008AJ....136..974T", "2010A&A...524A..42P", "2011Ap&SS.335..161B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.434.2451R", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014MNRAS.438.3111C", "2015ApJ...813..100O", "2016ascl.soft03004M" ]
12409084
1609.05991
Interstellar Pickup Ion Production in the Global Heliosphere and Heliosheath
Interstellar pickup ions (PUIs) play a significant part in mediating the solar wind (SW) interaction with the interstellar medium. In this paper, we examine the details of spatial variation of the PUI velocity distribution function (VDF) in the SW by solving the PUI transport equation. We assume the PUI distribution is isotropic resulting from strong pitch-angle scattering by wave-particle interaction. A three-dimensional model combining the MHD treatment of the background SW and neutrals with a kinetic treatment of PUIs throughout the heliosphere and the surrounding local interstellar medium has been developed. The model generates PUI power-law tails via second-order Fermi process. We analyze how PUIs transform across the heliospheric termination shock and obtain the PUI phase space distribution in the inner heliosheath including continuing velocity diffusion. Our simulated PUI spectra are compared with observations made by New Horizons, Ulysses, Voyager 1, 2, and Cassini, and a satisfactory agreement is demonstrated. Some specific features in the observations, for example, a cutoff of PUI VDF at v = V <SUB>SW</SUB> and a f ∝ v <SUP>-5</SUP> tail in the reference frame of the SW, are well represented by the model.
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7.152027
4.470749
2016-09-01
4
2016ApJ...832...61W
[ "PUI VDF", "SW", "PUI", "continuing velocity diffusion", "the surrounding local interstellar medium", "PUIs", "the PUI velocity distribution function", "the PUI phase space distribution", "PUI power-law tails", "the interstellar medium", "VDF", "the PUI transport equation", "wave-particle interaction", "pickup ions", "New Horizons", "second-order Fermi process", "the PUI distribution", "Fermi", "v = V <SUB>SW</SUB", "the background SW" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "plasmas", "solar wind", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/61", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05991" ]
[ "Wu, Y.", "Florinski, V.", "Guo, X." ]
[ "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA ; Department of Space Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA;", "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA ; Department of Space Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838...50F", "2018ApJ...860..170Z", "2022A&A...664A.132S", "2023IAUS..362..309P" ]
[ "1967ZPhy..200..343F", "1976JGR....81.1247V", "1976JGR....81.4633F", "1987JGR....92.1067I", "1993P&SS...41..773R", "1995A&A...304..609C", "1995JGR...10021595P", "1996GeoRL..23.2871S", "1996JCoPh.126..202J", "1996JGR...10121639Z", "1997A&A...320..659C", "1998JCoPh.144..194F", "1998SSRv...86..127G", "1999SSRv...89..413Z", "2002JGRA..107.1138L", "2003JGRA..108.1266C", "2004AdSpR..34...99C", "2005JGRA..11012213L", "2005Sci...307.1447L", "2005Sci...309.2017S", "2005Sci...309.2020D", "2006A&A...445..693M", "2006JGRA..111.6110H", "2006JGRA..111.7101U", "2008AIPC.1039..349D", "2009JGRA..114.1109E", "2010A&A...516A..17C", "2010AIPC.1302...79K", "2011A&A...533A..92F", "2011ApJ...728L..21B", "2011ApJ...731...56S", "2011SoPh..274..321J", "2012ApJ...757...74G", "2012JGRA..117.6104I", "2012Sci...336.1291M", "2013ApJ...768..120R", "2013ApJ...776...30F", "2013ApJS..205...19F", "2013Sci...341..150S", "2014JGRA..119.7998F", "2015ApJ...800L..28O", "2015ApJS..220...32I" ]
4942975
1609.02922
Revisiting the Lick Observatory Supernova Search Volume-limited Sample: Updated Classifications and Revised Stripped-envelope Supernova Fractions
We re-examine the classifications of supernovae (SNe) presented in the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) volume-limited sample with a focus on the stripped-envelope SNe. The LOSS volume-limited sample, presented by Leaman et al. and Li et al., was calibrated to provide meaningful measurements of SN rates in the local universe; the results presented therein continue to be used for comparisons to theoretical and modeling efforts. Many of the objects from the LOSS sample were originally classified based upon only a small subset of the data now available, however, and recent studies have both updated some subtype distinctions and improved our ability to perform robust classifications, especially for stripped-envelope SNe. We re-examine the spectroscopic classifications of all events in the LOSS volume-limited sample (180 SNe and SN impostors) and update them if necessary. We discuss the populations of rare objects in our sample including broad-lined SNe Ic, Ca-rich SNe, SN 1987A-like events (we identify SN 2005io as SN 1987A-like here for the first time), and peculiar subtypes. The relative fractions of SNe Ia, SNe II, and stripped-envelope SNe in the local universe are not affected, but those of some subtypes are. Most significantly, after discussing the often unclear boundary between SNe Ib and Ic when only noisy spectra are available, we find a higher SN Ib fraction and a lower SN Ic fraction than calculated by Li et al.: spectroscopically normal SNe Ib occur in the local universe 1.7 ± 0.9 times more often than do normal SNe Ic.
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2.605027
4.770426
2016-09-01
123
2017PASP..129e4201S
[ "normal SNe Ic", "SNe Ib", "SN 2005io", "SN impostors", "peculiar subtypes", "SN", "robust classifications", "Li et al", "al.", "stripped-envelope SNe", "Leaman et al", "Ic", "a lower SN Ic fraction", "a higher SN Ib fraction", "spectroscopically normal SNe", "Ib", "SN 1987A-like events", ".", "the stripped-envelope SNe", "SN 1987A-like" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
39
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/aa54a6", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02922" ]
[ "Shivvers, Isaac", "Modjaz, Maryam", "Zheng, WeiKang", "Liu, Yuqian", "Filippenko, Alexei V.", "Silverman, Jeffrey M.", "Matheson, Thomas", "Pastorello, Andrea", "Graur, Or", "Foley, Ryan J.", "Chornock, Ryan", "Smith, Nathan", "Leaman, Jesse", "Benetti, Stefano" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, NY 10003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, NY 10003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, NY 10003, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA ;", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Advanced Robotics and Automation Lab, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837..120G", "2017ApJ...837..121G", "2017ApJ...840...10Y", "2017ApJ...842..125Z", "2017ApJ...843....6J", "2017ApJ...848...25M", "2017ApJ...851L..50S", "2017MNRAS.471.4381S", "2017PASA...34...58E", "2017PhDT.........6K", "2017arXiv170107057E", "2018A&A...609A.134S", "2018A&A...609A.136T", "2018A&A...613A..35K", "2018A&A...618A..37F", "2018ApJ...852..101S", "2018ApJ...856...83R", "2018ApJ...859...78N", "2018MNRAS.473.1359L", "2018MNRAS.475..772S", "2018MNRAS.475.2591S", "2018MNRAS.476.3611G", "2018MNRAS.478.4162P", "2018MNRAS.480.2072K", "2018MNRAS.481.4009V", "2018PhRvD..97h1301M", "2019A&A...631A...5Z", "2019ApJ...872..135K", "2019ApJ...872..174Y", "2019ApJ...876L..29V", "2019ApJ...879...89M", "2019ApJ...882...70M", "2019ApJ...883..120P", "2019ApJ...885..130S", "2019ApJ...887..249S", "2019ApJS..245...30L", "2019MNRAS.482.1545S", "2019MNRAS.483.4551E", "2019MNRAS.483.5459R", "2019MNRAS.485.1559P", "2019MNRAS.488.3772F", "2019MNRAS.488.4239P", "2019MNRAS.489.5802V", "2019MNRAS.490....9L", "2019MNRAS.490.2799D", "2019SCPMA..6219501S", "2019arXiv190502773C", "2019arXiv190607184S", "2020A&A...634A.134G", "2020ApJ...889...36C", "2020ApJ...892..153M", "2020ApJ...895L..32B", "2020MNRAS.491.2736N", "2020MNRAS.491.3479C", "2020MNRAS.491.6000S", "2020MNRAS.492..848A", "2020MNRAS.494.5882R", "2020MNRAS.497..361M", "2020MNRAS.497..855S", "2020MNRAS.497.2201S", "2020MNRAS.499..974G", "2020MNRAS.499.1450P", "2021ApJ...908..249M", "2021ApJ...915...81B", "2021ApJ...915..121P", "2021ApJ...918...89A", "2021MNRAS.500.5142F", "2021MNRAS.503L..28M", "2021MNRAS.504.2073K", "2021MNRAS.505.1742R", "2021MNRAS.505.2485O", "2021MNRAS.505.2819V", "2021MNRAS.507.1229P", "2021NewAR..9201614C", "2022A&A...660A..40M", "2022A&A...660A..41M", "2022A&A...660A..42M", "2022ApJ...924...29S", "2022ApJ...925..111I", "2022ApJ...928..151F", "2022ApJ...930...31B", "2022ApJ...937...40K", "2022ApJ...938...84D", "2022ApJS..259...13Q", "2022ChPhC..46c0006L", "2022MNRAS.509.5275S", "2022MNRAS.510.1867L", "2022MNRAS.510.3701S", "2022MNRAS.511.3951F", "2022MNRAS.514.1315B", "2022MNRAS.514.5159M", "2022MNRAS.514.5686P", "2022MNRAS.515..897R", "2022arXiv220206480K", "2022arXiv221010458N", "2023A&A...671A.134A", "2023A&A...674A.184L", "2023A&A...678A..87K", "2023ApJ...942...17M", "2023ApJ...953..179C", "2023ApJ...954....6G", "2023ApJ...955...71R", "2023ApJ...955...93A", "2023ApJS..265...43A", "2023MNRAS.519..471V", "2023MNRAS.520..684G", "2023MNRAS.521.2860S", "2023MNRAS.524..767D", "2023MNRAS.524.2978B", "2023MNRAS.525..785S", "2023PASJ...75..634M", "2023arXiv230905719W", "2023arXiv230910022Q", "2023arXiv231100076M", "2024A&A...683A.154M", "2024A&A...684A.104G", "2024ApJ...964..134Q", "2024Natur.628..733R", "2024arXiv240102945V", "2024arXiv240311677G", "2024arXiv240501672K", "2024arXiv240604529Q", "2024arXiv240605076S" ]
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12406946
1609.07500
Colors of Ellipticals from GALEX to Spitzer
Multi-color photometry is presented for a large sample of local ellipticals selected by morphology and isolation. The sample uses data from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS), and Spitzer to cover the filters NUV, ugri, JHK and 3.6 μm. Various two-color diagrams, using the half-light aperture defined in the 2MASS J filter, are very coherent from color to color, meaning that galaxies defined to be red in one color are always red in other colors. Comparison to globular cluster colors demonstrates that ellipticals are not composed of a single age, single metallicity (e.g., [Fe/H]) stellar population, but require a multi-metallicity model using a chemical enrichment scenario. Such a model is sufficient to explain two-color diagrams and the color-magnitude relations for all colors using only metallicity as a variable on a solely 12 Gyr stellar population with no evidence of stars younger than 10 Gyr. The [Fe/H] values that match galaxy colors range from -0.5 to +0.4, much higher (and older) than population characteristics deduced from Lick/IDS line-strength system studies, indicating an inconsistency between galaxy colors and line indices values for reasons unknown. The NUV colors have unusual behavior, signaling the rise and fall of the UV upturn with elliptical luminosity. Models with blue horizontal branch tracks can reproduce this behavior, indicating the UV upturn is strictly a metallicity effect.
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11.652762
7.173592
2016-09-01
20
2016AJ....152..214S
[ "galaxy colors", "other colors", "color", "globular cluster colors", "population characteristics", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "single metallicity", "line indices values", "only metallicity", "elliptical luminosity", "Multi-color photometry", "galaxies", "The NUV colors", "local ellipticals", "unusual behavior", "2MASS", "isolation", "all colors", "one color", "stars" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/214", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07500" ]
[ "Schombert, James M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A.135U", "2017PASA...34...16S", "2018A&A...618A.180D", "2018AJ....155...69S", "2018MNRAS.476.1010A", "2018MNRAS.478..541A", "2018MNRAS.479...75S", "2018MNRAS.480.2236A", "2019MNRAS.483.1496S", "2020MNRAS.492.2128P", "2020MNRAS.492.2996D", "2021ApJ...923...12A", "2021ApJ...923..257K", "2021MNRAS.500.1870D", "2022AJ....163..154S", "2022ApJS..261...11Z", "2022MNRAS.510.4126S", "2023A&A...672A.106L", "2024AJ....168...19D", "2024ApJ...966...50A" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1978ApJ...225..742S", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1982ESASP.176..515B", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1984ApJ...287..586B", "1985ApJ...295...73K", "1986ApJS...60..603S", "1987A&A...185...51M", "1987MNRAS.224..557C", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...388L..53H", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1994A&AS..103..573P", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995ApJ...439...47R", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997A&A...321..111P", "1997ApJ...482..685B", "1997MNRAS.291L...8G", "1997nceg.book.....P", "1998ApJ...492..480Y", "1998ApJS..116....1T", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "2000A&A...360...85M", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000MNRAS.315..184K", "2000astro.ph.12090V", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001AJ....121.2413S", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002IAUS..207..616B", "2002MNRAS.335..335C", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003AJ....125.1882B", "2003ApJ...586...17W", "2003ApJ...597L.117K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004Ap&SS.291..205Y", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004oee..symp...85M", "2005AJ....129...61B", "2005AJ....130.1002R", "2005AJ....130.1535G", "2005ApJ...619L...7M", "2005ApJ...619L.107R", "2005ApJ...619L.111Y", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...622L...5T", "2005IAUS..216..221M", "2005MNRAS.360...60K", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.362..197T", "2006A&A...453L..29C", "2006A&A...460..339J", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006MNRAS.366..717C", "2006MNRAS.370.1106G", "2007ApJ...655L..17B", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJS..171..146S", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2007ApJS..173..597D", "2007ApJS..173..619K", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2007MNRAS.374..323D", "2007arXiv0704.0770M", "2008ApJ...677.1019R", "2008ApJS..177..446G", "2008PASP..120..922M", "2009A&A...508.1285G", "2009ApJ...693..486G", "2009ApJ...699.1530S", "2009MNRAS.396..462K", "2009MNRAS.398.2028J", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...721..278G", "2010ApJ...722..491Z", "2010MNRAS.402..803P", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010MNRAS.408...97K", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011AJ....141...61C", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...737....5P", "2011ApJ...739...24B", "2011ApJS..195...22Y", "2011MNRAS.412.2063C", "2011MNRAS.417.1787F", "2011ascl.soft07011S", "2012AJ....143...14S", "2012ApJ...754..115J", "2012MNRAS.421.2982S", "2012MNRAS.427.2376H", "2012PASA...29..174S", "2013AJ....146...11R", "2013ApJ...766..109K", "2013IAUS..295..340N", "2013MNRAS.432..359T", "2013PASA...30...34S", "2014ApJ...780...33C", "2014ApJ...783...20W", "2014MNRAS.437.3647Y", "2014MNRAS.440.1690H", "2014MNRAS.445.1538T", "2014PASA...31...36S", "2015AJ....150..162S", "2015AJ....150..176C", "2015ASPC..491..325P", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.448.3484M", "2016ApJ...822....1F" ]
12463464
1609.01110
Galaxy clusters as probes for cosmology and dark matter
In recent years, significant progress has been made in building new galaxy clusters samples, at low and high redshifts, from wide-area surveys, particularly exploiting the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effect. A large effort is underway to identify and characterize these new systems with optical/NIR and X-ray facilities, thus opening new avenues to constraint cosmological models using structure growth and geometrical tests. A census of galaxy clusters sets constraints on reionization mechanisms and epochs, which need to be reconciled with recent limits on the reionization optical depth from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. Future advances in SZ effect measurements will include the possibility to (unambiguously) measure directly the kinematic SZ effect, to build an even larger catalogue of galaxy clusters able to study the high redshift universe, and to make (spatially-)resolved galaxy cluster maps with even spectral capability to (spectrally-)resolve the relativistic corrections of the SZ effect.
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13.317331
3.134257
2016-09-01
6
2016IJMPD..2530023B
[ "SZ effect measurements", "new galaxy clusters samples", "galaxy clusters", "SZ", "geometrical tests", "new avenues", "X-ray facilities", "the kinematic SZ effect", "cosmic microwave background", "structure growth", "reionization mechanisms", "the SZ effect", "cosmological models", "(spatially-)resolved galaxy cluster maps", "recent limits", "recent years", "CMB", "the high redshift universe", "low and high redshifts", "Sunyaev" ]
[ "Galaxy clusters", "cosmology", "background radiations", "radio", "microwave", "observational cosmology", "large scale structure of the universe", "intracluster matter", "dark matter", "dark energy", "98.65.Cw", "98.80.‑k", "98.70.Vc", "95.85.Bh", "98.80.Es", "98.65.Dx", "98.65.Hb", "95.35.+d", "95.36.+x", "Galaxy clusters", "Background radiations", "Radio microwave", "Observational cosmology", "Superclusters", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "Intracluster matter", "cooling flows", "Dark matter", "Dark energy", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1142/S0218271816300238", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01110" ]
[ "Battistelli, Elia S.", "Burigana, Carlo", "de Bernardis, Paolo", "Kirillov, Alexander A.", "Neto, Gastao B. Lima", "Masi, Silvia", "Norgaard-Nielsen, Hans U.", "Ostermann, Peter", "Roman, Matthieu", "Rosati, Piero", "Rossetti, Mariachiara" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, I-00185, Rome, Italy", "INAF-IASF Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, I-00185, Rome, Italy", "Dubna International University of Nature, Society and Man, Dubna, 141980, Russia", "Departamento de Astronomia, IAG/USP, São Paulo/SP, 05508-090, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, IAG/USP, São Paulo/SP, 05508-090, Brazil", "DTU Space, Elektrovej, DK - 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "independent-research.org, Munich, Germany", "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133, Milan, Italy" ]
[ "2018Univ....4...35K", "2018arXiv180303277H", "2019Ap&SS.364....1K", "2019PhRvD.100b4013D", "2020PhRvD.102l3503N", "2022MNRAS.514..497L" ]
[ "1957JETP....4..730K", "1978Ap&SS..59..223F", "1979ApJ...232..348W", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1980ApJ...241..858R", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1981Ap&SS..77..529F", "1995ARA&A..33..541R", "1995ApJ...445...33R", "1997ApJ...480..449H", "1998ApJ...499....1C", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998ApJ...508...17N", "1998SPIE.3357..326G", "1999ApJ...519L.109C", "1999MNRAS.310..765S", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000MNRAS.312..747L", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2001MNRAS.327..567I", "2001PASJ...53...57K", "2001PhRvD..64l3002L", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ApJ...574L.119D", "2002ApJ...580L.101B", "2003A&A...397...27C", "2003ApJ...592..674B", "2003ApJ...598L..75B", "2003MNRAS.344..602B", "2004MNRAS.347..729L", "2004NewA....9...69S", "2005A&A...441..435H", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...629..700N", "2005MNRAS.363...79G", "2006ApJ...645..826B", "2006MNRAS.366..803D", "2006MNRAS.371L..31K", "2007NewAR..51..381L", "2008ApJ...675L...9M", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008ApJS..177...39T", "2008MmSAI..79..887M", "2008PhLB..660...93K", "2008PhLB..663..372K", "2008SPIE.7020E..05D", "2009ApJ...695.1351B", "2009ApJ...701...32S", "2009ApJ...705.1122L", "2010ApJ...716..739M", "2010ApJ...721..653R", "2010ApJS..191..423H", "2010JETPL..90..599K", "2011A&A...534L..12F", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011AIPC.1357..317D", "2011ApJ...732....1K", "2011MNRAS.412.1710K", "2012A&A...538A..86D", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...746..166Y", "2012ApJ...748....7M", "2012ApJ...759...23S", "2012NJPh...14b5010B", "2012PhLB..710..516K", "2012PhRvL.109d1101H", "2012mgm..conf.1373O", "2012mgm..conf.1408O", "2012mgm..conf.2133D", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013A&A...550A.134P", "2013A&A...551A..22E", "2013A&A...551A.109M", "2013A&A...554A.140P", "2013ApJ...768..177S", "2013ApJ...770..112P", "2013ApJ...778...52S", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013MNRAS.433.2036A", "2013MNRAS.436.3331B", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2014A&A...565A.125S", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...796..138Z", "2014JCAP...02..006A", "2014MNRAS.440.2610S", "2014MNRAS.443.1881C", "2014MNRAS.443.1973V", "2014PhRvD..89b3508V", "2014SPIE.9153E..0JD", "2014arXiv1405.6938C", "2015A&A...576A..12A", "2015A&A...578A..21M", "2015A&A...580A..22P", "2015ApJ...807..121R", "2015ApJ...808..128D", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015ApOpt..54.9269D", "2015JCAP...09..011L", "2015MNRAS.446..803M", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015MNRAS.453..868O", "2015arXiv150505101K", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..22P", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016JLTP..184..816C", "2016PhRvD..93d3521A" ]
5240254
1609.06440
Star Formation around Mid-Infrared Bubble N37: Evidence of Cloud-Cloud Collision
We have performed a multi-wavelength analysis of a mid-infrared (MIR) bubble N37 and its surrounding environment. The selected 15‧ × 15‧ area around the bubble contains two molecular clouds (N37 cloud; {V}<SUB>{lsr</SUB>} ∼ 37-43 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and C25.29+0.31; {V}<SUB>{lsr</SUB>} ∼ 43-48 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) along the line of sight. A total of seven OB stars are identified toward the bubble N37 using photometric criteria, and two of them are spectroscopically confirmed as O9V and B0V stars. The spectro-photometric distances of these two sources confirm their physical association with the bubble. The O9V star appears to be the primary ionizing source of the region, which is also in agreement with the desired Lyman continuum flux analysis estimated from the 20 cm data. The presence of the expanding H II region is revealed in the N37 cloud, which could be responsible for the MIR bubble. Using the <SUP>13</SUP>CO line data and photometric data, several cold molecular condensations as well as clusters of young stellar objects (YSOs) are identified in the N37 cloud, revealing ongoing star formation (SF) activities. However, the analysis of ages of YSOs and the dynamical age of the H II region do not support the origin of SF due to the influence of OB stars. The position-velocity analysis of <SUP>13</SUP>CO data reveals that two molecular clouds are interconnected by a bridge-like structure, favoring the onset of a cloud-cloud collision process. The SF activities (I.e., the formation of YSO clusters and OB stars) in the N37 cloud are possibly influenced by the cloud-cloud collision.
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10.869823
10.199039
2016-09-01
28
2016ApJ...833...85B
[ "OB stars", "N37", "several cold molecular condensations", "(N37 cloud", "the N37 cloud", "YSO clusters", "young stellar objects", "two molecular clouds", "V}<SUB>{lsr</SUB", "a cloud-cloud collision process", "clusters", "photometric criteria", "SF", "MIR", "O9V and B0V stars", "seven OB stars", "the MIR bubble", "the cloud-cloud collision", "ongoing star formation (SF) activities", "the desired Lyman continuum flux analysis" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "H II regions", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: individual objects: N37", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
28
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/85", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06440" ]
[ "Baug, T.", "Dewangan, L. K.", "Ojha, D. K.", "Ninan, J. P." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai-400005, India", "Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-380 009, India", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai-400005, India", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai-400005, India" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837...44D", "2017MNRAS.472.4750D", "2017arXiv170902539R", "2018ApJ...859..166F", "2018ApJ...861...19D", "2018ApJ...866...20D", "2018PASJ...70S..41F", "2018PASJ...70S..42N", "2018PASJ...70S..44F", "2018PASJ...70S..45O", "2018PASJ...70S..50K", "2018PASJ...70S..51T", "2019ApJ...871...44T", "2019ApJ...878...26D", "2019ApJ...885...68B", "2019PASJ...71....6H", "2020MNRAS.497.4436D", "2020PASJ...72....5H", "2021PASJ...73S...1F", "2021PASJ...73S..75E", "2021PASJ...73S.129K", "2021PASJ...73S.338K", "2022ApJ...925...60D", "2022JApA...43...16G", "2023FaDi..245..138W", "2023PASJ...75..397K", "2024AJ....167..106S", "2024BSRSL..93..601H" ]
[ "1939ApJ....89..526S", "1951ApJ...114..206D", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1980BAAS...12..821K", "1981ApJ...249..481C", "1982ApJS...49..183B", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1983RMxAA...7...95M", "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1990PASP..102..379W", "1992PASJ...44..203H", "1994ApJ...428..693W", "1994MNRAS.270..229W", "1997AJ....114..288M", "1998ASPC..148..150E", "1998PASP..110..863P", "1999acfp.book.....L", "2002ASPC..267...51K", "2002MNRAS.337.1309S", "2003A&A...397..191P", "2003ApJ...591.1049W", "2003ApJ...598.1079W", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004A&A...415.1039O", "2004fost.book.....S", "2005ASPC..341..107H", "2005ApJ...619..931I", "2005ApJ...629..881H", "2006A&A...457..637M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.1574L", "2006AJ....131.2525H", "2006ApJ...649..759C", "2006ApJS..163..145J", "2006ApJS..167..256R", "2007A&A...467..777C", "2007ARA&A..45..481Z", "2007ApJ...654..316G", "2007ApJ...660..346P", "2007ApJ...670..428C", "2007ApJS..169..328R", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008MNRAS.389.1209S", "2008MNRAS.391..136L", "2009A&A...497..649B", "2009A&A...504..415S", "2009A&A...505..405P", "2009ApJ...696L.115F", "2009ApJS..181..255A", "2009ApJS..181..321E", "2009ApJS..184...18G", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...523A...6D", "2010ApJ...709..791B", "2010ApJ...709..975O", "2010ApJ...716.1478W", "2010ApJ...720...46G", "2011A&A...534A.114M", "2011A&A...535A.128B", "2011AJ....142...25R", "2011AN....332..172S", "2011ApJ...742..105A", "2011ApJS..192....4A", "2011MNRAS.413..480F", "2011MNRAS.416.1456O", "2012A&A...537A..37M", "2012A&A...540A..10S", "2012A&A...544A.146W", "2012A&A...547A..11N", "2012ApJ...756..151D", "2012ApJ...758L..28B", "2012ApJ...760...91P", "2012ApJS..200...19C", "2012MNRAS.424.2442S", "2013A&A...551A..98L", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013ApJS..209....2S", "2013MNRAS.429.1386D", "2014A&A...569A.125H", "2014ApJ...780...36F", "2014JAI.....350006N", "2014prpl.conf..149T", "2015AJ....149...64G", "2015ApJ...800...86K", "2015ApJ...806....7T", "2015ApJ...811...79D", "2015MNRAS.447.2307M", "2015MNRAS.450...10H", "2015MNRAS.454.1634H", "2015NewAR..68....1D", "2016ApJ...820...26F", "2016ApJ...826...27D" ]
12517526
1609.04359
Spatial distribution of far-infrared rotationally excited CH<SUP>+</SUP> and OH emission lines in the Orion Bar photodissociation region
Context. The methylidyne cation (CH<SUP>+</SUP>) and hydroxyl (OH) are key molecules in the warm interstellar chemistry, but their formation and excitation mechanisms are not well understood. Their abundance and excitation are predicted to be enhanced by the presence of vibrationally excited H<SUB>2</SUB> or hot gas ( 500-1000 K) in photodissociation regions (PDRs) with high incident far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation field. The excitation may also originate in dense gas (&gt;10<SUP>5</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) followed by nonreactive collisions with H<SUB>2</SUB>, H, and electrons. Previous observations of the Orion Bar suggest that the rotationally excited CH<SUP>+</SUP> and OH correlate with the excited CO, which is a tracer of dense and warm gas, and that formation pumping contributes to CH<SUP>+</SUP> excitation. <BR /> Aims: Our goal is to examine the spatial distribution of the rotationally excited CH<SUP>+</SUP> and OH emission lines in the Orion Bar to establish their physical origin and main formation and excitation mechanisms. <BR /> Methods: We present spatially sampled maps of the CH<SUP>+</SUP>J = 3-2 transition at 119.8 μm and the OH Λ doublet at 84 μm in the Orion Bar over an area of 110″× 110″ with Herschel/PACS. We compare the spatial distribution of these molecules with those of their chemical precursors, C<SUP>+</SUP>, O and H<SUB>2</SUB>, and tracers of warm and dense gas (high-J CO). We assess the spatial variation of the CH<SUP>+</SUP>J = 2-1 velocity-resolved line profile at 1669 GHz with Herschel/HIFI spectrometer observations. <BR /> Results: The OH and especially CH<SUP>+</SUP> lines correlate well with the high-J CO emission and delineate the warm and dense molecular region at the edge of the Bar. While notably similar, the differences in the CH<SUP>+</SUP> and OH morphologies indicate that CH<SUP>+</SUP> formation and excitation are strongly related to the observed vibrationally excited H<SUB>2</SUB>. This, together with the observed broad CH<SUP>+</SUP> line widths, indicates that formation pumping contributes to the excitation of this reactive molecular ion. Interestingly, the peak of the rotationally excited OH 84 μm emission coincides with a bright young object, proplyd 244-440, which shows that OH can be an excellent tracer of UV-irradiated dense gas. <BR /> Conclusions: The spatial distribution of CH<SUP>+</SUP> and OH revealed in our maps is consistent with previous modeling studies. Both formation pumping and nonreactive collisions in a UV-irradiated dense gas are important CH<SUP>+</SUP>J = 3-2 excitation processes. The excitation of the OH Λ doublet at 84 μm is mainly sensitive to the temperature and density. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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11.652155
11.134422
2016-09-01
17
2017A&A...599A..20P
[ "dense gas", "excitation mechanisms", "CH", "hot gas", "excitation", "main formation", "H", "OH", "Previous observations", "UV-irradiated dense gas", "dense and warm gas", "warm and dense gas", "important participation", "photodissociation regions", "nonreactive collisions", "tracers", "CO", "previous modeling studies", "NASA", "Principal Investigator" ]
[ "ISM: individual objects: Orion Bar", "ISM: lines and bands", "photon-dominated region (PDR)", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629445", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04359" ]
[ "Parikka, A.", "Habart, E.", "Bernard-Salas, J.", "Goicoechea, J. R.", "Abergel, A.", "Pilleri, P.", "Dartois, E.", "Joblin, C.", "Gerin, M.", "Godard, B." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France; I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Straße 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK", "Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31400, Toulouse, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. Colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31400, Toulouse, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. Colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, 75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Paris 06, CNRS, LERMA, 75005, Paris, France", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, 75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Paris 06, CNRS, LERMA, 75005, Paris, France" ]
[ "2017A&A...601L...9G", "2017A&A...604A..69C", "2017MNRAS.469..612F", "2018A&A...612A..37W", "2018A&A...615A.129J", "2018A&A...617A..77P", "2018A&A...618A..53W", "2018ApJ...857...61D", "2019A&A...622A..91G", "2019A&A...632A...8P", "2021A&A...647A..10G", "2021A&A...648A..76V", "2021A&A...650A.192T", "2021MNRAS.505.1987D", "2023A&A...671A..41Z", "2023A&A...673A.149H", "2023ApJ...951...97L" ]
[ "1977A&A....56..289L", "1978ApJ...222L.141E", "1981ApJ...244L..27S", "1984ApJ...284..695W", "1986AJ.....92.1291S", "1986ApJ...303..401L", "1986ApJ...305L..89C", "1986CPL...130..218J", "1986MNRAS.220..801P", "1991ApJ...371L..85Z", "1992ApJ...401..508B", "1992MNRAS.257..377O", "1993Sci...262...86T", "1994ApJ...422..136T", "1994JChPh.100..362O", "1995A&A...294..792H", "1995A&A...296L...9S", "1996A&A...313..633V", "1996ApJS..107..467P", "1997ApJ...483L..65C", "1997JMoSp.184..468W", "1998JQSRT..60..883P", "1999MNRAS.306..473L", "2000A&A...364..301W", "2000AJ....119.2919B", "2001ZNatA..56..329K", "2002A&A...390..793D", "2002AJ....124..100D", "2003ApJ...597L.145L", "2004ApJ...611..615C", "2005ApJ...629..305S", "2005ApJ...630..368A", "2009A&A...495..847G", "2009A&A...507.1083H", "2009ApJ...690.1497H", "2009ApJ...693..285P", "2010A&A...514L...6M", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...6D", "2010A&A...518L..96A", "2010A&A...518L.116H", "2010A&A...518L.117N", "2010A&A...518L.118F", "2010A&A...518L.129S", "2010A&A...521L..15F", "2010ApJ...713..662A", "2010ApJ...718.1062Y", "2011A&A...530L...2T", "2011A&A...530L..16G", "2012A&A...538A..12P", "2012A&A...538A..37B", "2012A&A...540A..87G", "2012A&A...548A..91L", "2012ApJ...754..105H", "2012ApJ...758..108S", "2012JMoSp.279...16Y", "2013A&A...550A...8G", "2013A&A...550A..96N", "2013A&A...559A..77F", "2013A&A...559A..84M", "2013ApJ...766...80Z", "2013ApJ...772..100L", "2013ApJS..207...10R", "2014A&A...569A.109K", "2014ApJ...788..147R", "2014MNRAS.439.1596D", "2015ApJ...812...75G", "2016ARA&A..54..181G", "2016Natur.537..207G" ]
12584151
1609.02396
Ring formation around giant planets by tidal disruption of a single passing large Kuiper belt object
The origin of rings around giant planets remains elusive. Saturn's rings are massive and made of 90-95% of water ice with a mass of ∼10<SUP>19</SUP> kg. In contrast, the much less massive rings of Uranus and Neptune are dark and likely to have higher rock fraction. According to the so-called "Nice model", at the time of the Late Heavy Bombardment, giant planets could have experienced a significant number of close encounters with bodies scattered from the primordial Kuiper Belt. This belt could have been massive in the past and may have contained a larger number of big objects (M<SUB>body</SUB> =10<SUP>22</SUP> kg) than what is currently observed in the Kuiper Belt. Here we investigate, for the first time, the tidal disruption of a passing object, including the subsequent formation of planetary rings. First, we perform SPH simulations of the tidal destruction of big differentiated objects (M<SUB>body</SUB> =10<SUP>21</SUP> and 10<SUP>23</SUP> kg) that experience close encounters with Saturn or Uranus. We find that about 0.1-10% of the mass of the passing body is gravitationally captured around the planet. However, these fragments are initially big chunks and have highly eccentric orbits around the planet. In order to see their long-term evolution, we perform N-body simulations including the planet's oblateness up to J<SUB>4</SUB> starting with data obtained from the SPH simulations. Our N-body simulations show that the chunks are tidally destroyed during their next several orbits and become collections of smaller particles. Their individual orbits then start to precess incoherently around the planet's equator, which enhances their encounter velocities on longer-term evolution, resulting in more destructive impacts. These collisions would damp their eccentricities resulting in a progressive collapse of the debris cloud into a thin equatorial and low-eccentricity ring. These high energy impacts are expected to be catastrophic enough to produce small particles. Our numerical results also show that the mass of formed rings is large enough to explain current rings including inner regular satellites around Saturn and Uranus. In the case of Uranus, a body can go deeper inside the planet's Roche limit resulting in a more efficient capture of rocky material compared to Saturn's case in which mostly ice is captured. Thus, our results can naturally explain the compositional difference between the rings of Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
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8.223926
15.682891
2016-09-01
39
2017Icar..282..195H
[ "giant planets", "small particles", "smaller particles", "Kuiper Belt", "planetary rings", "current rings", "rings", "formed rings", "close encounters", "Saturn", "Uranus", "SPH simulations", "higher rock fraction", "big differentiated objects", "big objects", "kg", "bodies", "big chunks", "water ice", "rocky material" ]
[ "Planetary rings", "Saturn rings", "Uranus rings", "Neptune rings", "Kuiper belt", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2016.09.012", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02396" ]
[ "Hyodo, Ryuki", "Charnoz, Sébastien", "Ohtsuki, Keiji", "Genda, Hidenori" ]
[ "Institut de Physique du Globe, Paris 75005, France; Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan", "Institut de Physique du Globe, Paris 75005, France; Universit Paris Diderot, Paris 75013, France", "Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan", "Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..27M", "2017AJ....153..194F", "2017AJ....154...34H", "2017ApJ...836..109S", "2017ApJ...845..125H", "2017ApJ...851..122H", "2017MNRAS.466.4147F", "2018MNRAS.480.2784V", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...627A..12R", "2019AJ....157...13K", "2019AJ....158...69K", "2019AJ....158..162F", "2019Icar..321..291D", "2019MNRAS.486.1681S", "2019NatAs...3..543N", "2019NatAs...3..802A", "2019Sci...364.1028I", "2020A&A...641A.131L", "2020ApJ...903...98H", "2020ESC.....4.2227M", "2020MNRAS.492.5561M", "2021AJ....162..226A", "2021SSRv..217....3B", "2022A&A...668A.108S", "2022ExA....54..809C", "2022FrASS...919933S", "2022Icar..37814919H", "2022PSJ.....3..179K", "2022PhRvD.105f4014L", "2022Sci...377.1285W", "2023A&A...669A.112F", "2023A&A...675A.174S", "2023ApJ...955..137T", "2023PAIJ....7...54V", "2023PSJ.....4..216K", "2024Icar..41816153I", "2024JGRE..12907903G", "2024Univ...10..110S" ]
[ "1973Icar...20..263P", "1975SSRv...18....3P", "1978Icar...33...50H", "1983Icar...56..439E", "1991Icar...92..194D", "1991Natur.354..107E", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1993AREPS..21..487E", "1993Icar..106..228O", "1994P&SS...42.1139C", "1998Icar..132....1C", "1999Icar..142...34A", "2000A&A...354..328H", "2003A&A...412..305P", "2005Icar..177...32N", "2005Natur.435..459T", "2005Natur.435..462M", "2005Natur.435..466G", "2006Natur.440..648T", "2006Sci...311.1393P", "2007AJ....133.1962N", "2007Sci...317..653H", "2007Sci...318.1602P", "2008Icar..196..258L", "2009Icar..199..413C", "2009euro.book...27E", "2010Natur.465..752C", "2010Natur.468..943C", "2011Icar..214..724K", "2011Icar..216..535C", "2012ApJ...751...32S", "2012Icar..219..737M", "2012Sci...338.1196C", "2014A&A...569A...3T", "2014ApJ...787...56H", "2015ApJ...799...40H", "2015Icar..262...58G", "2015NatGe...8..686H" ]
12470400
1609.07266
Energy spectra of <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich solar energetic particles associated with coronal waves
In addition to their anomalous abundances, <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich solar energetic particles (SEPs) show puzzling energy spectral shapes varying from rounded forms to power laws where the later are characteristics of shock acceleration. Solar sources of these particles have been often associated with jets and narrow CMEs, which are the signatures of magnetic reconnection involving open field. Recent reports on new associations with large-scale EUV waves bring new insights on acceleration and transport of <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich SEPs in the corona. We examined energy spectra for 32 <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich SEP events observed by ACE at L1 near solar minimum in 2007-2010 and compared the spectral shapes with solar flare signatures obtained from STEREO EUV images. We found the events with jets or brightenings tend to be associated with rounded spectra and the events with coronal waves with power laws. This suggests that coronal waves may be related to the unknown second stage mechanism commonly used to interpret spectral forms of <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich SEPs.
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13.599822
15.820621
2016-09-01
2
2016JPhCS.767a2002B
[ "energy spectral shapes", "shock acceleration", "spectral forms", "solar flare signatures", "acceleration", "rounded forms", "solar minimum", "STEREO EUV images", "power laws", "open field", "Solar sources", "coronal waves", "rounded spectra", "SEPs", "new insights", "energy spectra", "EUV", "transport", "new associations", "magnetic reconnection" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/767/1/012002", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07266" ]
[ "Bučík, R.", "Innes, D. E.", "Mason, G. M.", "Wiedenbeck, M. E." ]
[ "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany;", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany ; Max Planck/Princeton Center for Plasma Physics, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2020SSRv..216...24B", "2022FrASS...8..248B" ]
[ "1978ApJ...224.1048F", "1992PASJ...44L.173S", "1998SSRv...86...79M", "1998SSRv...86..357S", "1998SSRv...86..409M", "2000ApJ...545L.157M", "2000JGR...10525079Z", "2001ApJ...562..558K", "2002ApJ...574.1039M", "2006ApJ...636..462L", "2006ApJ...639..495W", "2006ApJ...650..438N", "2008SSRv..136...67H", "2009ApJ...700L..56M", "2010AIPC.1216..621W", "2012SSRv..172..227D", "2013ApJ...762...54W", "2014SoPh..289.3059R", "2015ApJ...806..235N", "2015ApJ...812...53B", "2015LRSP...12....3W", "2015PhR...557....1V" ]
12518001
1609.07487
Giant star seismology
The internal properties of stars in the red-giant phase undergo significant changes on relatively short timescales. Long near-uninterrupted high-precision photometric timeseries observations from dedicated space missions such as CoRoT and Kepler have provided seismic inferences of the global and internal properties of a large number of evolved stars, including red giants. These inferences are confronted with predictions from theoretical models to improve our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. Our knowledge and understanding of red giants have indeed increased tremendously using these seismic inferences, and we anticipate that more information is still hidden in the data. Unraveling this will further improve our understanding of stellar evolution. This will also have significant impact on our knowledge of the Milky Way Galaxy as well as on exo-planet host stars. The latter is important for our understanding of the formation and structure of planetary systems.
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7.506343
11.693491
2016-09-01
143
2017A&ARv..25....1H
[ "seismic inferences", "red giants", "evolved stars", "stars", "stellar evolution", "significant changes", "more information", "planetary systems", "dedicated space missions", "stellar structure", "significant impact", "exo-planet host stars", "evolution", "theoretical models", "understanding", "these seismic inferences", "structure", "Kepler", "CoRoT", "relatively short timescales" ]
[ "Asteroseismology", "Stars: oscillations (including pulsations)", "Stars: evolution", "Stars: red giants", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
36
[ "10.1007/s00159-017-0101-x", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07487" ]
[ "Hekker, S.", "Christensen-Dalsgaard, J." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Göttingen, Germany; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark" ]
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12473140
1609.01506
Molecular gas kinematics and line diagnostics in early-type galaxies: NGC 4710 and NGC 5866
We present interferometric observations of CO lines (12CO(1-0, 2-1) and 13CO(1-0, 2-1)) and dense gas tracers (HCN(1-0), HCO+(1-0), HNC(1-0) and HNCO(4-3)) in two nearby edge-on barred lenticular galaxies, NGC 4710 and NGC 5866, with most of the gas concentrated in a nuclear disc and an inner ring in each galaxy. We probe the physical conditions of a two-component molecular interstellar medium in each galaxy and each kinematic component by using molecular line ratio diagnostics in three complementary ways. First, we measure the ratios of the position-velocity diagrams of different lines, second we measure the ratios of each kinematic component's integrated line intensities as a function of projected position, and third we model these line ratios using a non-local thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer code. Overall, the nuclear discs appear to have a tenuous molecular gas component that is hotter, optically thinner and with a larger dense gas fraction than that in the inner rings, suggesting more dense clumps immersed in a hotter more diffuse molecular medium. This is consistent with evidence that the physical conditions in the nuclear discs are similar to those in photo-dissociation regions. A similar picture emerges when comparing the observed molecular line ratios with those of other galaxy types. The physical conditions of the molecular gas in the nuclear discs of NGC4710 and NGC5866 thus appear intermediate between those of spiral galaxies and starbursts, while the star formation in their inner rings is even milder.
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12.376703
8.685178
2016-09-01
9
2016MNRAS.463.4121T
[ "molecular line ratio diagnostics", "dense gas tracers", "barred lenticular galaxies", "molecular medium", "other galaxy types", "spiral galaxies", "different lines", "CO lines", "the observed molecular line ratios", "a tenuous molecular gas component", "NGC", "a non-local thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer code", "a larger dense gas fraction", "projected position", "the molecular gas", "these line ratios", "each kinematic components integrated line intensities", "an inner ring", "the inner rings", "their inner rings" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2257", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01506" ]
[ "Topal, Selçuk", "Bureau, Martin", "Davis, Timothy A.", "Krips, Melanie", "Young, Lisa M.", "Crocker, Alison F." ]
[ "Sub-department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimetrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, F-38406 Saint Martin d'Héres, France", "Physics Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, PO Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O. China", "Reed College, 3203 SE Woodstock Blvd., Portland, OR 97202, USA" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.495.2682T", "2021ApJ...909...98Y", "2021MNRAS.504.5941T", "2022ApJ...933...90Y", "2022MNRAS.510.4485R", "2024ApJ...963..115L", "2024MNRAS.528.6768H", "2024MNRAS.531.3103T", "2024arXiv240510683R" ]
[ "1960mes..book.....S", "1970MNRAS.149..111C", "1974ApJ...189..441G", "1975ApJ...199...69D", "1975ApJ...199L..75R", "1975ApJ...199L..79S", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1978ApJ...225L.143W", "1980ApJ...237L..43D", "1981ApJ...245..105W", "1981ApJ...249..524G", "1982A&AS...47..505K", "1983ApJ...267..174E", "1984PASP...96..287C", "1985AJ.....90..454K", "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1985ApJ...291..747T", "1985ApJ...293..102F", "1986A&A...164L..22W", "1986ApJ...310..383G", "1987ApJ...315..621B", "1988Sci...242..310T", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992A&A...256..595S", "1992ApJ...399...94W", "1993A&A...268L..17H", "1993A&A...274..730H", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1994ARA&A..32..191W", "1994cag..book.....S", "1995A&A...295..571H", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996A&A...306L..21L", "1996ApJ...466..561M", "1997ApJ...478..233H", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999AJ....118..126B", "1999ApJ...522..686B", "1999ApJ...522..699A", "2000A&A...361.1079Z", "2001ApJS..135..183P", "2002PASJ...54..179S", "2003ApJ...584..260W", "2004A&A...416...41X", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2004ApJS..152...63G", "2005A&A...429..153B", "2005ApJ...618..259M", "2007A&A...461..793M", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007ApJ...657..232S", "2008A&A...477..747B", "2008ApJ...677..262K", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2010A&A...516A..98R", "2010A&A...522A..62M", "2010MNRAS.407.2261K", "2011A&A...525A.107R", "2011ApJ...735...88A", "2011ApJ...743...94R", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.414..940Y", "2011MNRAS.414..968D", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2011RAA....11..787T", "2012ApJ...753...70K", "2012ApJ...755..104M", "2012MNRAS.421.1298C", "2013MNRAS.429..534D", "2013MNRAS.432.1796A", "2013MNRAS.433.1659D", "2013seg..book..491S", "2014IAUS..303..104O", "2014MNRAS.437.1434T", "2014MNRAS.444.3427D", "2015MNRAS.450.3874A" ]
12621079
1609.06326
Probing nonstandard neutrino cosmology with terrestrial neutrino experiments
Neutrino masses and the number of light neutrino species can be tested in a variety of laboratory experiments and also can be constrained by particle astrophysics and precision cosmology. A conflict between these various results could be an indication of new physics in the neutrino sector. In this paper, we explore the possibility for reconciliation of otherwise discrepant results in a simple model containing a light scalar field which produces mass-varying neutrinos. We extend previous work on mass-varying neutrinos to consider issues of neutrino clumping, the effects of additional contributions to neutrino mass, and reconciliation of eV mass sterile neutrinos with cosmology.
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6.915071
-1.296005
2016-09-01
10
2017PhRvD..95k5039G
[ "light neutrino species", "neutrino clumping", "Neutrino", "Neutrino masses", "precision cosmology", "cosmology", "mass-varying neutrinos", "particle astrophysics", "additional contributions", "eV mass sterile neutrinos", "laboratory experiments", "reconciliation", "the neutrino sector", "mass", "new physics", "issues", "a light scalar field", "previous work", "otherwise discrepant results", "a simple model" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.115039", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06326" ]
[ "Ghalsasi, Akshay", "McKeen, David", "Nelson, Ann E." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA" ]
[ "2017JCAP...03..019T", "2017PhRvD..95k5002Z", "2017PhRvD..96k5021K", "2019PhRvD.100b3540B", "2020PhRvD.101l3505K", "2021arXiv210904476B", "2022PhLB..83337358B", "2023JHEP...11..031G", "2023PhRvD.107i1701B", "2023PhRvD.108c5013D" ]
[ "1962PhRv..128.1457W", "1988NuPhB.310..643C", "1990PhLB..237..440B", "1990PhLB..244..191K", "1992ARA&A..30..499C", "1992MPLA....7..563K", "1992NuPhB.373..498E", "1995PhRvD..52.6607B", "1998IJMPA..13.2765S", "2001LRR.....4....1C", "2001PhRvD..64k2007A", "2002PhR...370..333D", "2002PhRvD..65d3509D", "2003APh....19..303A", "2003ARNPS..53...77A", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2004JCAP...10..005F", "2004JHEP...10..058Z", "2004NuPhB.679..261D", "2004PhRvL..93i1801K", "2005NuPhB.708..215C", "2005PhRvD..72f5024A", "2006JHEP...03..042F", "2006PhLB..633..675T", "2006PhRvD..74b3517W", "2006PhRvL..97d1301D", "2006astro.ph..6034S", "2007arXiv0704.3271F", "2008PAN....71.2152D", "2008PhRvD..78g3009A", "2009PhRvD..79d3512B", "2010PhRvL.105c1301T", "2011PhRvC..83e4615M", "2011PhRvC..83f5504G", "2011PhRvC..84b4617H", "2011PhRvD..84k2003A", "2012PhRvC..85b9901H", "2012PhRvD..85b3001S", "2012PhRvD..85h1101R", "2013JHEP...05..050K", "2013MNRAS.436.2038Z", "2013PhRvL.110p1801A", "2014JCAP...07..042B", "2014JCAP...07..046A", "2014JCAP...08..038L", "2014PhRvD..90d5002G", "2014PhRvD..90k3009S", "2014PhRvD..90l3533C", "2014PhRvL.112c1802H", "2014PhRvL.112c1803D", "2015JCAP...10..011C", "2015PhRvD..91b5019M", "2015PhRvD..91f5021A", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016JCAP...02..058F", "2016JCAP...08..067A", "2016NuPhB.908..199G", "2016PhRvD..94k3015V", "2016PhRvL.117g1801A", "2016PhRvL.117v1801C", "2016arXiv160506506C" ]
5060238
1609.01992
The MHz-peaked radio spectrum of the unusual γ-ray source PMN J1603-4904
Context. The majority of bright extragalactic γ-ray sources are blazars. Only a few radio galaxies have been detected by Fermi/LAT. Recently, the GHz-peaked spectrum source PKS 1718-649 was confirmed to be γ-ray bright, providing further evidence for the existence of a population of γ-ray loud, compact radio galaxies. A spectral turnover in the radio spectrum in the MHz to GHz range is a characteristic feature of these objects, which are thought to be young due to their small linear sizes. The multiwavelength properties of the γ-ray source <ASTROBJ>PMN J1603-4904</ASTROBJ> suggest that it is a member of this source class. <BR /> Aims: The known radio spectrum of PMN J1603-4904 can be described by a power law above 1 GHz. Using observations from the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) at 150, 325, and 610 MHz, we investigate the behavior of the spectrum at lower frequencies to search for a low-frequency turnover. <BR /> Methods: Data from the TIFR GMRT Sky Survey (TGSS ADR) catalog and archival GMRT observations were used to construct the first MHz to GHz spectrum of PMN J1603-4904. <BR /> Results: We detect a low-frequency turnover of the spectrum and measure the peak position at about 490 MHz (rest-frame), which, using the known relation of peak frequency and linear size, translates into a maximum linear source size of ~1.4 kpc. <BR /> Conclusions: The detection of the MHz peak indicates that PMN J1603-4904 is part of this population of radio galaxies with turnover frequencies in the MHz to GHz regime. Therefore it can be considered the second confirmed object of this kind detected in γ-rays. Establishing this γ-ray source class will help to investigate the γ-ray production sites and to test broadband emission models.
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16.450935
5.995734
2016-09-01
9
2016A&A...593L..19M
[ "GHz spectrum", "γ-ray bright", "linear size", "γ-rays", "PMN J1603", "turnover frequencies", "lower frequencies", "GHz regime", "GHz range", "radio galaxies", "GHz", "peak frequency", "~1.4 kpc", "linear", "a maximum linear source size", "the γ-ray source", "γ-ray loud, compact radio galaxies", "broadband emission models", "archival GMRT observations", "J1603" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: individual: PMN J1603-4904", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629547", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01992" ]
[ "Müller, C.", "Burd, P. R.", "Schulz, R.", "Coppejans, R.", "Falcke, H.", "Intema, H.", "Kadler, M.", "Krauß, F.", "Ojha, R." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany", "GRAPPA &amp; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Astrophysics Science Division, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA; CRESST/University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, 21250, USA; Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, 20064, USA" ]
[ "2016arXiv161202424A", "2018A&A...610A...1M", "2018A&A...610L...8K", "2018A&A...612L...4B", "2019A&A...627A.148A", "2020A&A...641A.152A", "2020ApJ...899..141L", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2022ApJ...941...52S" ]
[ "1991ASPC...19..376S", "1995A&A...302..317F", "1996ApJ...460..612R", "1996ApJ...460..634R", "1997AJ....113..148O", "1997ASPC..125...77S", "1997ApJ...485..112B", "1998A&A...329..845C", "1998A&A...337...69O", "1998PASP..110..493O", "2000MNRAS.319..445S", "2001A&A...369..380F", "2003AJ....126..723T", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2003PASA...20..213K", "2004ApJ...612..974C", "2005ApJ...622..136G", "2007MNRAS.376.1630K", "2007MNRAS.382..382M", "2008ApJ...680..911S", "2009MNRAS.395L..43K", "2010A&A...519A..45O", "2010ApJ...715.1071O", "2010ApJ...720..912A", "2010ApJS..188..405A", "2010MNRAS.408.2261K", "2010Sci...328..725A", "2011ApJ...738..148M", "2011MNRAS.412L..20K", "2012ApJS..198....5A", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2013ApJ...764..134K", "2013ApJS..209...34A", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2013arXiv1303.3514A", "2014A&A...562A...4M", "2015A&A...574A.117M", "2015A&ARv..24....2M", "2015AN....336..499K", "2015ApJ...809..168C", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015MNRAS.451...59M", "2016A&A...586L...2G", "2016AN....337...59D", "2016AN....337...65A", "2016ApJ...821L..31M", "2016ApJ...826....1A", "2016ApJS..222....5A", "2017A&A...598A..78I" ]
12619961
1609.03997
Calibrating cluster number counts with CMB lensing
CMB Stage-4 experiments aim to reduce the uncertainties on the gravitational lensing potential by an order of magnitude compared to current measurements, and to also produce a Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) cluster catalog containing ∼1 0<SUP>5</SUP> objects, two orders of magnitudes higher than what is currently available. In this paper we propose to combine these two observables and show that it is possible to calibrate the masses of the full Stage-4 cluster catalog internally owing to the high signal to noise measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing convergence field. We find that a CMB Stage-4 experiment will constrain the hydrostatic bias parameter to sub-percent accuracy. We also show constraints on a nonparametric Y -M relationship which could be used to study its evolution with mass and redshift. Finally we present a joint likelihood for thermal SZ (tSZ) flux and mass measurements, and show that it could lead to a ∼5 σ detection of the lower limit on the sum of the neutrino masses in the normal hierarchy (∑m<SUB>ν</SUB>=60 meV ) once combined with measurements of the primordial CMB and CMB lensing power spectra assuming a cosmic-variance-limited measurement of the optical depth to reionization.
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12.993484
2.879914
2016-09-01
23
2017PhRvD..95d3517L
[ "noise measurement", "current measurements", "measurements", "CMB Stage-4 experiments", "sub-percent accuracy", "CMB", "convergence field", "reionization", "magnitude", "magnitudes", "mass", "the full Stage-4 cluster catalog", "power spectra", "redshift", "the cosmic microwave background", "a CMB Stage-4 experiment", "thermal SZ (tSZ) flux and mass measurements", "∼1", "the gravitational lensing potential", "the primordial CMB" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.043517", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03997" ]
[ "Louis, Thibaut", "Alonso, David" ]
[ "UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..95f3504C", "2017PhRvD..96d3510L", "2017PhRvD..96j3525M", "2017PhRvD..96l3509L", "2018MNRAS.476.2674B", "2018PhRvD..98b3534M", "2019ApJ...875...63M", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019MNRAS.485.3919H", "2019MNRAS.489..401Z", "2019PhRvD.100f3529C", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020EPJWC.22800005B", "2020MNRAS.497.1332B", "2020MNRAS.497.5326Z", "2020PhRvD.102h3505N", "2022ApJ...926..172R", "2022ApJ...928...16R", "2022JCAP...03..014P", "2022JCAP...10..034C", "2023JCAP...08..020L", "2024JCAP...01..024S", "2024arXiv240218346H" ]
[ "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1999PhRvD..59l3507Z", "2000ApJ...538...57S", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2003ApJ...584..702H", "2004ApJ...616....8H", "2004NewA...10....1V", "2004PhRvD..70d3504L", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2008A&A...491...71P", "2008ApJ...675..106B", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010A&A...514A..93M", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2011JCAP...07..025K", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011MNRAS.412.1895S", "2011MNRAS.418..729S", "2012ApJ...754..119M", "2012MNRAS.423.2279C", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2012PhRvD..86l3008B", "2013ApJ...772...25S", "2013JCAP...12..012C", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014JCAP...04..014D", "2014JCAP...10..007N", "2014JLTP..176..733M", "2015A&A...578A..21M", "2015ApJ...805...36C", "2015ApJ...806..247B", "2015ApJ...814..145A", "2015PhRvD..92l3535A", "2015PhRvL.114o1302M", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016JLTP..184..534S", "2016PhRvD..94d3522A", "2016PhRvD..94j3501L", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017MNRAS.470.2100K" ]
12443392
1609.06056
On the formation of planetary systems in photoevaporating transition discs
In protoplanetary discs, planetary cores must be at least 0.1 earth mass at 1 au for migration to be significant; this mass rises to 1 earth mass at 5 au. Planet formation models indicate that these cores form on million year timescales. We report here a study of the evolution of 0.1 earth mass and 1 earth mass cores, migrating from about 2 and 5 au respectively, in million year old photoevaporating discs. In such a disc, a gap opens up at around 2 au after a few million years. The inner region subsequently accrete onto the star on a smaller timescale. We find that, typically, the smallest cores form systems of non-resonant planets beyond 0.5 au with masses up to about 1.5 earth mass. In low mass discs, the same cores may evolve in situ. More massive cores form systems of a few earth masses planets. They migrate within the inner edge of the disc gap only in the most massive discs. Delivery of material to the inner parts of the disc ceases with opening of the gap. Interestingly, when the heavy cores do not migrate significantly, the type of systems that are produced resembles our solar system. This study suggests that low mm flux transition discs may not form systems of planets on short orbits but may instead harbour earth mass planets in the habitable zone.
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8.887669
14.126534
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160906056T
[ "earth mass planets", "low mass discs", "More massive cores form systems", "non-resonant planets", "protoplanetary discs", "1 earth mass cores", "planets", "Planet formation models", "systems", "a few earth masses planets", "planetary cores", "low mm flux transition discs", "0.1 earth mass", "1 earth mass", "million year old photoevaporating discs", "masses", "short orbits", "at least 0.1 earth mass", "the disc gap", "about 1.5 earth mass" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06056" ]
[ "Terquem, Caroline" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1993ARA&A..31..129L", "1998ApJ...495..385H", "2000MNRAS.315..823P", "2001MNRAS.325..221P", "2002ApJ...565.1257T", "2003Icar..161..431T", "2004ApJ...602..388T", "2006A&A...450..833C", "2006A&A...459L..17P", "2007ApJ...654.1110T", "2009A&A...506..971K", "2010A&A...523A..30B", "2010ApJ...723.1241A", "2011MNRAS.412...13O", "2012MNRAS.426L..96O", "2013AREPS..41..469H", "2013ApJ...775...53H", "2013Icar..225..122K", "2014A&A...569A..56C", "2014ApJ...795L..15S", "2014MNRAS.440L..11R", "2014MNRAS.443..568T", "2014MNRAS.445..479C", "2015ApJ...807...44P", "2016ApJ...825...63C", "2016MNRAS.457.2480C", "2016PASA...33....5O" ]
12409017
1609.04786
Effect of Surface-mantle Water Exchange Parameterizations on Exoplanet Ocean Depths
Terrestrial exoplanets in the canonical habitable zone may have a variety of initial water fractions due to random volatile delivery by planetesimals. If the total planetary water complement is high, the entire surface may be covered in water, forming a “waterworld.” On a planet with active tectonics, competing mechanisms act to regulate the abundance of water on the surface by determining the partitioning of water between interior and surface. Here we explore how the incorporation of different mechanisms for the degassing and regassing of water changes the volatile evolution of a planet. For all of the models considered, volatile cycling reaches an approximate steady state after ∼ 2 {Gyr}. Using these steady states, we find that if volatile cycling is either solely dependent on temperature or seafloor pressure, exoplanets require a high abundance (≳ 0.3 % of total mass) of water to have fully inundated surfaces. However, if degassing is more dependent on seafloor pressure and regassing mainly dependent on mantle temperature, the degassing rate is relatively large at late times and a steady state between degassing and regassing is reached with a substantial surface water fraction. If this hybrid model is physical, super-Earths with a total water fraction similar to that of the Earth can become waterworlds. As a result, further understanding of the processes that drive volatile cycling on terrestrial planets is needed to determine the water fraction at which they are likely to become waterworlds.
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8.240307
14.794147
2016-09-01
15
2016ApJ...832...54K
[ "initial water fractions", "water", "waterworlds", "surface", "a substantial surface water fraction", "volatile cycling", "random volatile delivery", "a total water fraction", "the water fraction", "the total planetary water complement", "terrestrial planets", "total mass", "seafloor pressure", "competing mechanisms", "mantle temperature", "planetesimals", "late times", "fully inundated surfaces", "Gyr", "∼ 2" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "planets and satellites: interiors", "planets and satellites: oceans", "planets and satellites: tectonics", "planets and satellites: terrestrial planets", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/54", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04786" ]
[ "Komacek, Thaddeus D.", "Abbot, Dorian S." ]
[ "Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Department of Planetary Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA", "Department of the Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...839L...1W", "2018ApJ...864...75K", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AREPS..47...41N", "2019ApJ...886...16C", "2019JGRE..124.2213S", "2020AJ....160..118S", "2020ApJ...893..114S", "2020ApJ...895...19O", "2020ApJ...896..115G", "2020GGG....2109105H", "2020MNRAS.496.3786M", "2021AGUA....200294K", "2023MNRAS.521.2535G", "2023MNRAS.526.6235M" ]
[ "1979AREPS...7..289S", "1981JGR....86.9776W", "1988Icar...74..472K", "1989E&PSL..96...27M", "1992E&PSL.109..507K", "1993Icar..101..108K", "2002gedy.book.....T", "2003GMS...138...83H", "2004Icar..168....1R", "2005Natur.434..746H", "2006AREPS..34..629H", "2006E&PSL.248..715H", "2006Icar..181..545V", "2007ApJ...665.1413V", "2007ApJ...670L..45V", "2007GeoRL..3419204O", "2008JGRB..113.9210L", "2009ApJ...700..915C", "2009ApJ...700.1732K", "2009E&PSL.286..492V", "2009E&PSL.287..277D", "2010ApJ...720.1333K", "2010ApJ...725L..43K", "2010PEPI..183..245I", "2011Ap&SS.332..359E", "2011E&PSL.310..380C", "2011JGRB..11612404S", "2012ApJ...755..132L", "2012ApJ...756..178A", "2012E&PSL.317...27K", "2013ApJ...765L..17C", "2013ApJ...766...81F", "2013ApJ...778..154W", "2013JG....121..445R", "2014ApJ...781...27C", "2014ApJ...791...10M", "2014ApJ...792....1L", "2014ApJ...797L..25R", "2014Natur.507..221P", "2014Natur.513..526F", "2015ApJ...801...40S", "2015ApJ...801...41R", "2015ApJ...804....9C", "2015ApJ...812...36F", "2015ApJ...814...66K", "2015AsBio..15..119L", "2015NatGe...8..177T", "2015PEPI..244...42T", "2015arXiv151104444C", "2016ApJ...829...63S", "2016Natur.529...59S" ]
12441106
1609.00592
2D dynamics of the radiation zone of low mass stars
The internal rotation of low mass stars all along their evolution is of primary interest when studying their rotational dynamics, internal mixing and magnetic fields generation. In this context, helio- and asteroseismology probe angular velocity gradients deep within solar type stars. Still the rotation of the close center of such stars on the main sequence is hardly detectable and the dynamical interactions of the radiative core with the surface convective envelope is not well understood. Among them, the influence of the differential rotation profile sustained by convection and applied as a boundary condition to the radiation zone may be very important leading to the formation of tachoclines. In the solar convective region, the equator is rotating faster than the pole while numerical simulations predict either a solar or an anti-solar rotation in other low mass stars envelopes depending on their convective Rossby number. In this work, we therefore build for the first time 2D steady hydrodynamical models of low mass stars radiation zone providing a full 2D description of their dynamics and studying the influence of a general shear boundary condition accounting for a solar or an anti-solar differential rotation in the convective envelope. We compute coherently differential rotation and the associated meridional circulation using the Boussinesq approximation.
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10.925766
14.556729
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160900592H
[ "solar type stars", "other low mass stars envelopes", "low mass stars radiation zone", "low mass stars", "such stars", "magnetic fields generation", "an anti-solar differential rotation", "an anti-solar rotation", "2D steady hydrodynamical models", "numerical simulations", "the solar convective region", "tachoclines", "internal mixing", "the surface convective envelope", "primary interest", "their convective Rossby number", "Rossby", "the convective envelope", "a general shear boundary condition", "the differential rotation profile" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00592" ]
[ "Hypolite, Delphine", "Mathis, Stéphane", "Rieutord, Michel" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1976JFM....76..209F", "1981GApFD..17..215B", "1987GApFD..39..163R", "1992A&A...265..115Z", "1997A&A...322..320Z", "1998A&A...334.1000M", "1998Natur.394..755G", "1999A&A...349..189S", "2000ARA&A..38..143M", "2002MNRAS.335..707G", "2003A&A...399..263M", "2003ApJ...597L..77C", "2004A&A...425..229M", "2005Sci...309.2189C", "2006A&A...451.1025R", "2006spme.book.....C", "2007A&A...470.1013E", "2007Sci...316.1591G", "2009CoAst.158...72M", "2010ApJ...715.1539T", "2011A&A...532A..34S", "2011AN....332..897M", "2013A&A...556A..36G", "2013MNRAS.434..720A", "2014A&A...570A..43K", "2014MNRAS.438L..76G", "2015A&A...577A..98G", "2015MNRAS.452.2654B", "2015SSRv..196..101B" ]
2910907
1609.07698
Explosive events in active region observed by IRIS and SST/CRISP
Transition-region explosive events (EEs) are characterized by non-Gaussian line profiles with enhanced wings at Doppler velocities of 50-150 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. They are believed to be the signature of solar phenomena that are one of the main contributors to coronal heating. The aim of this study is to investigate the link of EEs to dynamic phenomena in the transition region and chromosphere in an active region. We analyse observations simultaneously taken by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) in the Si IV 1394 Å line and the slit-jaw (SJ) 1400 Å images, and the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope in the Hα line. In total 24 events were found. They are associated with small-scale loop brightenings in SJ 1400 Å images. Only four events show a counterpart in the Hα-35 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and Hα+35 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> images. Two of them represent brightenings in the conjunction region of several loops that are also related to a bright region (granular lane) in the Hα-35 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and Hα+35 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> images. 16 are general loop brightenings that do not show any discernible response in the Hα images. Six EEs appear as propagating loop brightenings, from which two are associated with dark jet-like features clearly seen in the Hα-35 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> images. We found that chromospheric events with jet-like appearance seen in the wings of the Hα line can trigger EEs in the transition region and in this case the IRIS Si IV 1394 Å line profiles are seeded with absorption components resulting from Fe II and Ni II. Our study indicates that EEs occurring in active regions have mostly upper-chromosphere/transition-region origin. We suggest that magnetic reconnection resulting from the braidings of small-scale transition region loops is one of the possible mechanisms of energy release that are responsible for the EEs reported in this paper.
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2016-09-01
38
2017MNRAS.464.1753H
[ "Ni II", "Fe II", "> images", "non-Gaussian line profiles", "Solar Telescope", "active regions", "s", "EEs", "small-scale transition region loops", "SJ 1400 Å images", "loop brightenings", "the Hα images", "the Hα line", "Swedish", "the Hα-35 km s", "enhanced wings", "general loop brightenings", "Transition-region explosive events", ">", "IRIS Si" ]
[ "methods: observational", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Sun: activity", "Sun: chromosphere", "Sun: transition region", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2469", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07698" ]
[ "Huang, Z.", "Madjarska, M. S.", "Scullion, E. M.", "Xia, L. -D.", "Doyle, J. G.", "Ray, T." ]
[ "Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, 264209 Shandong, China", "Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, UK; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, 264209 Shandong, China; Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Department of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK", "Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, 264209 Shandong, China", "Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, UK", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland" ]
[ "2017ApJ...850..153N", "2018A&A...615A..47S", "2018ApJ...853L..26H", "2018ApJ...854...80H", "2018ApJ...854...92T", "2018ApJ...856..127G", "2018ApJ...868..144N", "2018ApJ...869..175H", "2018SSRv..214..120Y", "2019ApJ...871...82G", "2019ApJ...873...79C", "2019ApJ...883...52R", "2019ApJ...887..221H", "2019RAA....19...67L", "2019SoPh..294...92Q", "2020MNRAS.499.1385V", "2021A&A...645A..80J", "2021A&A...655A..28N", "2021ApJ...918L..20H", "2021MNRAS.505.5311K", "2021PhDT........23J", "2021SoPh..296...22H", "2021SoPh..296...84D", "2021Symm...13.1390H", "2022A&A...657A.118Q", "2022A&A...657A.132K", "2022ApJ...926..223Z", "2022ApJ...936...51W", "2023A&A...672A..47S", "2023ApJ...945..113M", "2023ApJ...950...79Z", "2023ApJS..268...62W", "2023EPJP..138..209S", "2023MNRAS.524.1156V", "2023PhT....76d..34S", "2024A&A...685A...2C", "2024ApJ...966L...6L", "2024arXiv240508648B" ]
[ "1983ApJ...264..642P", "1983ApJ...272..329B", "1988ApJ...330..474P", "1989SoPh..123...41D", "1991ApJ...370..775P", "1991JGR....96.9399D", "1997Natur.386..811I", "1998ApJ...497L.109C", "1998ApJ...504L.123C", "1999SoPh..185..127I", "2001A&A...370..298R", "2001A&A...375..228R", "2001A&A...380..719R", "2002A&A...383..697R", "2003A&A...403..731M", "2003SPIE.4853..341S", "2004A&A...419.1141N", "2004A&A...427.1065T", "2005ApJ...618.1020G", "2008ApJ...687.1398M", "2008ApJ...689L..69S", "2009ApJ...701..253M", "2009ApJ...701L...1D", "2010A&A...516A...5W", "2011A&A...525A..57P", "2011ApJ...738...18T", "2012A&A...545A..67M", "2014A&A...569L...7S", "2014ApJ...797...88H", "2014PASJ...66....7L", "2014Sci...346C.315P", "2014Sci...346D.315D", "2014SoPh..289.2733D", "2015A&A...573A..40D", "2015A&A...580A..72B", "2015ApJ...805...47P", "2015ApJ...808..116J", "2015ApJ...809...82G", "2015ApJ...810...46H", "2015ApJ...812...11V", "2015ApJ...813...86I" ]
12500377
1609.00137
The Night Sky Spectrum of Xinglong Observatory: Changes from 2004 to 2015
We present spectroscopic measurements on the night sky of Xinglong Observatory for a period of 12 years from 2004 to 2015. The spectra were obtained on moonless clear nights using the OMR spectrograph mounted on a 2.16-m reflector with a wavelength coverage of 4000-7000 Å. The night sky spectrum shows the presence of emission lines from Hg i and Na i due to local artificial sources, along with the atmospheric emission lines, i.e., O i and OH molecules, indicating the existence of light pollution. We have monitored the night sky brightness during the whole night and found some decrement in the sky brightness with time, but the change is not significant. Also, we monitored the light pollution level in different azimuthal directions and found that the influence of light pollution from the direction of Beijing is stronger compared with that from the direction of Tangshan and other areas. An analysis of night sky spectra for the entire data set suggested that the zenith sky brightness of Xinglong Observatory has brightened by about 0.5 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP> in the V and B bands from 2004 to 2015. We recommend consecutive spectroscopic measurements of the night sky brightness at Xinglong Observatory in the future, not only for monitoring but also for scientific reference.
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13.923093
11.118224
2016-09-01
11
2016PASP..128j5004Z
[ "night sky spectra", "light pollution", "different azimuthal directions", "other areas", "moonless clear nights", "night", "Xinglong Observatory", "emission lines", "the night sky brightness", "Hg i", "the zenith sky brightness", "scientific reference", "the night sky", "the light pollution level", "the sky brightness", "Tangshan", "Beijing", "consecutive spectroscopic measurements", "spectroscopic measurements", "the whole night" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/128/968/105004", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00137" ]
[ "Zhang, Ji-Cheng", "Fan, Zhou", "Yan, Jing-Zhi", "Bharat Kumar, Yerra", "Li, Hong-Bin", "Gao, Dong-Yang", "Jiang, Xiao-Jun" ]
[ "Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, School of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai, 264209, China ; Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China ; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, School of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai, 264209, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China" ]
[ "2018RAA....18..107B", "2020Ap&SS.365...11Z", "2020MNRAS.499.5075C", "2020PASP..132l5001Z", "2021ApJ...906...99L", "2021ApJ...909..176Z", "2021ApJ...919...49Z", "2021MNRAS.504.4226S", "2021MNRAS.506.2739K", "2022MNRAS.513.4556Z", "2022MNRAS.514.3541S" ]
[ "1990PASP..102.1046M", "1998A&AS..127....1L", "1999A&AS..140..345D", "1999AcApS..19..220J", "2000PASP..112..566M", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2003PASP..115..869S", "2004JKAS...37...87S", "2007PASP..119.1186S", "2010PASP..122..363M", "2010PASP..122.1246N", "2015PASP..127.1292Z" ]
12593486
1609.00906
Non-linear regimes in mean-field full-sphere dynamo
The mean-field dynamo model is employed to study the non-linear dynamo regimes in a fully convective star of mass 0.3 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> rotating with period of 10 d. For intermediate value of parameter of the turbulent magnetic Prandl number, Pm<SUB>T</SUB> = 3, we found the oscillating dynamo regimes with period about 40 yr. The higher Pm<SUB>T</SUB> results to longer dynamo periods. If the large-scale flows is fixed, we find that the dynamo transits from axisymmetric to non-axisymmetric regimes for the overcritical parameter of the α-effect. The change of dynamo regime occurs because of the non-axisymmetric non-linear α-effect. The situation persists in the fully non-linear dynamo models with regards for the magnetic feedback on the angular momentum balance and the heat transport in the star. It is found that the large-scale magnetic field quenches the latitudinal shear in the bulk of the star. However, the strong radial shear operates in the subsurface layer of the star. In the non-linear case, the profile of the angular velocity inside the star become close to the spherical surfaces. This supports the equator-ward migration of the axisymmetric magnetic field dynamo waves. It was found that the magnetic configuration of the star dominates by the regular non-axisymmetric mode m = 1. As a result of the differential rotation, it forms the Yin Yang magnetic polarity pattern with the strong (&gt;500 G) poloidal magnetic field in polar regions.
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11.415328
14.461559
2016-09-01
19
2017MNRAS.466.3007P
[ "non-axisymmetric regimes", "longer dynamo periods", "the non-linear dynamo regimes", "dynamo", "the axisymmetric magnetic field dynamo waves", "intermediate value", "the regular non-axisymmetric mode", "period", "the non-linear case", "parameter", "the turbulent magnetic Prandl number", "the fully non-linear dynamo models", "dynamo regime", "polar regions", "the Yin Yang magnetic polarity pattern", "the star dominates", "gt;500 G", "the oscillating dynamo regimes", "Yin Yang", "the star" ]
[ "dynamo", "stars: activity", "stars: low-mass", "stars: magnetic field", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3182", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00906" ]
[ "Pipin, V. V." ]
[ "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833L..28Y", "2018A&A...616A.160V", "2018A&A...620A.135F", "2018AN....339..118B", "2018ApJ...859...18P", "2018ApJ...867..145P", "2018JASTP.179..185P", "2018JPlPh..84d7304B", "2018NewA...58...96C", "2018stpc.conf..202R", "2019A&A...622A.195K", "2020A&A...642A..66W", "2020IAUS..345..347R", "2020JASTP.20805395O", "2021A&A...651A..66K", "2021A&ARv..29....1K", "2022MNRAS.514.1522P", "2023MNRAS.526.1601K", "2024arXiv240608967W" ]
[ "1980mfmd.book.....K", "1985ApJ...299L..47S", "1986AN....307...89R", "1986ApJ...302..777S", "1988A&A...191..137S", "1988GApFD..44....3R", "1989drsc.book.....R", "1991A&A...243..483K", "1992A&A...265..328B", "1993A&A...269..581R", "1993A&A...274..647K", "1994AN....315..157K", "1996A&A...312..615K", "1996ApJ...459L..95J", "1999A&A...346..295P", "1999PhRvE..59.6724K", "2001ApJ...551..536D", "2003A&A...411..321Y", "2003ApJ...583..451M", "2004ARep...48..153K", "2004ARep...48..418P", "2004ApJ...604..944B", "2004MNRAS.352L..17M", "2005A&A...432..249M", "2005ApJ...622.1320R", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2005nlds.book.....R", "2006A&A...445..703B", "2006A&A...446.1027C", "2006ApJ...638..336D", "2006ApJ...646L..73P", "2007AN....328.1130E", "2007NJPh....9..305B", "2008ApJ...676.1262B", "2008GApFD.102...21P", "2008MNRAS.390..545D", "2008MNRAS.390..567M", "2009ARA&A..47..333D", "2009EL.....8519001S", "2010MNRAS.407.2269M", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011JPhCS.271a2001B", "2011JPhCS.271a2074H", "2011MNRAS.411.1059K", "2011MNRAS.418L.133M", "2012A&A...546A..19G", "2012ApJ...748...51H", "2013A&ARv..21...66S", "2013ASPC..479..395K", "2013ApJ...768...46P", "2013ApJ...779..176G", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013IAUS..294..163D", "2013MNRAS.435.2581P", "2014A&A...564A..78S", "2014A&A...570A..43K", "2014ApJ...785...49P", "2014MNRAS.442L...1K", "2015ApJ...813..134P", "2015ApJ...813L..31Y", "2015MNRAS.449.3471S", "2015SSRv..191...27L", "2016ApJ...819..104G", "2016JFM...799R...6R", "2016MNRAS.459.1533V", "2016MNRAS.462.4442S" ]
2566862
1609.00301
The lensing and temperature imprints of voids on the cosmic microwave background
We have searched for the signature of cosmic voids in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), in both the Planck temperature and lensing-convergence maps; voids should give decrements in both. We use ZOBOV voids from the Data Release 12 Sloan Digital Sky Survey CMASS galaxy sample. We base our analysis on N-body simulations, to avoid a posteriori bias. For the first time, we detect the signature of voids in CMB lensing: the significance is 3.2σ, close to Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) in both amplitude and projected density-profile shape. A temperature dip is also seen, at modest significance (2.3σ), with an amplitude about six times the prediction. This temperature signal is induced mostly by voids with radii between 100 and 150 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, while the lensing signal is mostly contributed by smaller voids - as expected; lensing relates directly to density, while integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect (ISW) depends on gravitational potential. The void abundance in observations and simulations agree as well. We also repeated the analysis excluding lower significance voids: no lensing signal is detected with an upper limit of about twice the ΛCDM prediction. But the mean temperature decrement now becomes non-zero at the 3.7σ level (similar to that found by Granett et al.), with an amplitude about 20 times the prediction. However, the observed dependence of temperature on void size is in poor agreement with simulations, whereas the lensing results are consistent with ΛCDM theory. Thus, the overall tension between theory and observations does not favour non-standard theories of gravity, despite the hints of an enhanced amplitude for the ISW effect from voids.
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11.901509
1.98143
2016-09-01
52
2017MNRAS.466.3364C
[ "gravitational potential", "lower significance voids", "non-standard theories", "cosmic voids", "voids", "ZOBOV voids", "ΛCDM theory", "galaxy sample", "Granett et al.", "theory", "ISW", "Granett et al", "cold dark matter", "smaller voids", "density", "modest significance", "integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect", "decrements", "simulations", "CMB" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: observational", "cosmic background radiation", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3299", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00301" ]
[ "Cai, Yan-Chuan", "Neyrinck, Mark", "Mao, Qingqing", "Peacock, John A.", "Szapudi, Istvan", "Berlind, Andreas A." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universites, UPMC Univ Paris 6 et CNRS, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA" ]
[ "2017JCAP...07..014H", "2017MNRAS.465.4166K", "2017MNRAS.467.4067N", "2017MNRAS.470.2328M", "2018ApJ...861...60K", "2018IJMPD..2748007C", "2018MNRAS.475.1777K", "2018MNRAS.476.3195C", "2018MNRAS.479.3582B", "2018MNRAS.480L.101D", "2018PhRvD..97f3514A", "2018PhRvD..97j3514V", "2019A&C....27...34X", "2019EPJC...79..106D", "2019JCAP...12..040V", "2019MNRAS.483.3472N", "2019MNRAS.484.1149P", "2019MNRAS.484.5267K", "2019MNRAS.488.2732S", "2019MNRAS.488.4413K", "2019MNRAS.490.3573F", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2020ApJ...890..168R", "2020JCAP...06..012H", "2020MNRAS.493.4830A", "2020MNRAS.499..320K", "2020arXiv200201689L", "2021ApJ...923..153D", "2021JCAP...03..044J", "2021MNRAS.500..464V", "2021MNRAS.500.4514H", "2021MNRAS.505.5731P", "2021MNRAS.506.4344N", "2021MNRAS.507..510H", "2021PhRvD.104b3512W", "2022A&A...658A..20H", "2022A&A...667A.162C", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.510..216K", "2022MNRAS.511.4333K", "2022MNRAS.513...15K", "2022MNRAS.515.4417K", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2023ApJ...953...46C", "2023JCAP...08..010V", "2023PhRvD.107l4008W", "2023arXiv231208483C", "2024ApJ...962...58C", "2024MNRAS.527.2663L", "2024arXiv240418278D", "2024arXiv240606080S" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1968Natur.217..511R", "1996ApJ...460..549S", "1999MNRAS.309..465A", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1222N", "2008ApJ...683L..99G", "2008MNRAS.386.2101N", "2009ApJ...701..414G", "2009MNRAS.396..772C", "2009PhRvD..80f3528S", "2010MNRAS.407..201C", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...728..126W", "2013A&A...556A..51I", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...762L..20K", "2013MNRAS.428..743L", "2013MNRAS.428.1036M", "2013MNRAS.431..749C", "2013MNRAS.432.1021H", "2014A&A...571A..19P", "2014ApJ...786..110C", "2014MNRAS.440.2922M", "2014PhRvD..89h4023L", "2015JCAP...08..028B", "2015MNRAS.446.1321H", "2015MNRAS.450.3319L", "2015MNRAS.451.1036C", "2015MNRAS.454.2228N", "2015MNRAS.454.2804G", "2015MNRAS.454.3357C", "2015PhRvD..92f4005W", "2015PhRvD..92h4061S", "2016A&A...594A...9P", "2016A&A...594A..10P", "2016A&A...594A..15P", "2016A&A...594A..21P", "2016A&A...594A..22P", "2016MNRAS.455.3367G", "2016MNRAS.457.1770C", "2016MNRAS.463..512D", "2017ApJ...835..161M", "2017MNRAS.465..746S" ]
12510908
1609.01307
Dynamical response of dark matter to galaxy evolution affects direct-detection experiments
Over a handful of rotation periods, dynamical processes in barred galaxies induce nonaxisymmetric structure in dark matter halos. Using n -body simulations of a Milky Way-like barred galaxy, we identify both a trapped dark matter component, a shadow bar, and a strong response wake in the dark matter distribution that affects the predicted dark matter detection rates for current experiments. The presence of a baryonic disk, together with well-known dynamical processes (e.g. spiral structure and bar instabilities), increases the dark matter density in the disk plane. We find that the magnitude of the combined stellar and shadow bar evolution, when isolated from the effect of the axisymmetric gravitational potential of the disk, accounts for &gt;30 % of this overall increase in disk-plane density. This is significantly larger than that of previously claimed deviations from the standard halo model. The dark matter density and kinematic wakes driven by the Milky Way bar increase the detectability of dark matter overall, especially for the experiments with higher v<SUB>min</SUB> . These astrophysical features increase the detection rate by more than a factor of 2 when compared to the standard halo model and by a factor of 10 for experiments with high minimum recoil energy thresholds. These same features increase (decrease) the annual modulation for low (high) minimum recoil energy experiments. We present physical arguments for why these dynamics are generic for barred galaxies such as the Milky Way rather than contingent on a specific galaxy model.
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10.185814
6.526197
2016-09-01
12
2016PhRvD..94l3013P
[ "high minimum recoil energy thresholds", "dark matter halos", "dark matter", "experiments", "current experiments", "barred galaxies", "low (high) minimum recoil energy experiments", "bar instabilities", "the dark matter density", "the predicted dark matter detection rates", "the dark matter distribution", "disk-plane density", "The dark matter density and kinematic wakes", "nonaxisymmetric structure", "SUB", "dynamical processes", "a specific galaxy model", "the Milky Way bar", "the standard halo model", "both a trapped dark matter component" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123013", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01307" ]
[ "Petersen, Michael S.", "Katz, Neal", "Weinberg, Martin D." ]
[ "University of Massachusetts at Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA", "University of Massachusetts at Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA", "University of Massachusetts at Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94l3009K", "2016arXiv161008632L", "2017JPhG...44h4001G", "2018JCAP...11..051K", "2018PhRvD..97d3004L", "2019MNRAS.490.3616P", "2020MNRAS.499.4793S", "2022MNRAS.510.6201P", "2022MNRAS.513L..46D", "2023JCAP...10..070S", "2024Galax..12...27M", "2024MNRAS.529..604G" ]
[ "1985MNRAS.213..451W", "1996APh.....6...87L", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1997ApJ...487..885N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999AJ....117..629W", "1999MNRAS.310..629S", "2000AJ....119..800D", "2000MNRAS.317L..45H", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2002ASPC..273...73G", "2002MNRAS.330..591B", "2004PhRvD..70d3501L", "2004PhRvL..92k1301F", "2005MNRAS.358.1309B", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2006PhRvD..74d3531S", "2007ApJ...671.1135K", "2007MNRAS.379..755S", "2008A&A...491..781C", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...681.1076D", "2008MNRAS.389.1041R", "2008PhRvD..77j3509K", "2009ApJ...696..920B", "2009ApJ...703.2275P", "2009MNRAS.395..797V", "2009MNRAS.397...44R", "2010ApJ...712..260K", "2010ApJ...714..229L", "2010EPJC...67...39B", "2010JCAP...02..012L", "2010JCAP...02..030K", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2010PhRvD..82b3530M", "2010PhRvL.105m1302A", "2011ApJ...733...27G", "2011Natur.477..301P", "2011PhRvD..84d3525M", "2012ApJ...759..131B", "2012JCAP...08..027P", "2012MNRAS.427..274S", "2012PDU.....1..155L", "2012PhRvD..86f3505K", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2013ApJ...764...35M", "2013ApJ...768..140B", "2013ApJ...779..115B", "2013JCAP...07..023F", "2013JCAP...11..033L", "2013PhLB..718.1171B", "2013PhRvD..88a2002A", "2013PhRvL.111y1301A", "2013RvMP...85.1561F", "2014A&A...562A..91P", "2014A&A...571A..92B", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJ...784..161P", "2014JCAP...02..027M", "2014MNRAS.438.2578G", "2014MNRAS.445.3133P", "2014NIMPA.742..177B", "2014PhRvD..89f3531F", "2014PhRvD..90l3511O", "2015ApJ...803...80K", "2015MNRAS.447..948C", "2015MNRAS.449.1391B", "2015MNRAS.450.4050W", "2015MNRAS.453..377W", "2015PhRvD..91b3510L", "2015PhRvD..92g2003A", "2015arXiv150902910T", "2016ApJ...831...93S", "2016ApJ...833...31B", "2016EPJC...76...25A", "2016JCAP...04..027A", "2016JCAP...05..024B", "2016JCAP...08..071K", "2016JPhG...43a3001M", "2016MNRAS.463.1952P", "2016PhRvD..93f1101A", "2016PhRvD..93h1101A", "2016PhRvD..93l2009T", "2016PhRvL.116g1301A", "2016PhRvL.116p1301A" ]
12593507
1609.03905
Transit probabilities around hypervelocity and runaway stars
In the blooming field of exoplanetary science, NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has revolutionized our understanding of exoplanets. Kepler's very precise and long-duration photometry is ideal for detecting planetary transits around Sun-like stars. The forthcoming Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is expected to continue Kepler's legacy. Along with transits, the Doppler technique remains an invaluable tool for discovering planets. The next generation of spectrographs, such as G-CLEF, promise precision radial velocity measurements. In this paper, we explore the possibility of detecting planets around hypervelocity and runaway stars, which should host a very compact system as consequence of their turbulent origin. We find that the probability of a multiplanetary transit is 10<SUP>-3</SUP> ≲ P ≲ 10<SUP>-1</SUP>. We therefore need to observe ∼10-1000 high-velocity stars to spot a transit. However, even if transits are rare around runaway and hypervelocity stars, the chances of detecting such planets using radial velocity surveys is high. We predict that the European Gaia satellite, along with TESS and the new-generation spectrographs G-CLEF and ESPRESSO, will spot planetary systems orbiting high-velocity stars.
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7.02821
13.789851
2016-09-01
11
2017MNRAS.466.1805F
[ "≲", "runaway stars", "radial velocity surveys", "precision radial velocity measurements", "such planets", "planetary transits", "planetary systems", "high-velocity stars", "planets", "transits", "runaway and hypervelocity stars", "Kepler Space Telescope", "Sun-like stars", "exoplanets", "hypervelocity", "Kepler", "∼10-1000 high-velocity stars", "consequence", "Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite", "their turbulent origin" ]
[ "planets and satellites: detection", "planets and satellites: general", "stars: planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3213", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03905" ]
[ "Fragione, G.", "Ginsburg, I." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Sapienza, University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 2, Roma, Italy", "Astronomy Department, Harvard University, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467..451F", "2017NewA...55...32F", "2018ApJ...852...51F", "2018ApJ...856...92F", "2018ApJ...868L..12G", "2018MNRAS.475.4986F", "2018MNRAS.479.2615F", "2018MNRAS.479.3181F", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019arXiv190603738D", "2020MNRAS.496.1545C" ]
[ "1988Natur.331..687H", "1991Ap&SS.181..313D", "1996Icar..119..261C", "2001ApJ...556..296M", "2003ApJ...599.1129Y", "2004MNRAS.354.1165C", "2005ApJ...622L..33B", "2005MNRAS.359..567A", "2005Sci...307.1288H", "2006AJ....132..210B", "2006MNRAS.368..221G", "2006MNRAS.373..231P", "2007MNRAS.376..492G", "2008A&A...482..699C", "2008ApJ...686..603J", "2008ApJ...686.1302B", "2008PASP..120..531C", "2009ApJ...702..779V", "2009Icar..201..381S", "2010ApJ...719..890R", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2010exop.book...15M", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2011MNRAS.411..859M", "2011MNRAS.411.2596S", "2011Natur.470...53L", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2012ApJ...744L..24L", "2012ApJ...750..112L", "2012MNRAS.423..948G", "2013ApJ...766...81F", "2013PASP..125..933S", "2013PNAS..11019273P", "2014ApJ...780....7P", "2014ApJ...784...44L", "2014ApJ...784...45R", "2014ApJ...787...89B", "2014ApJ...791...90C", "2014ApJ...792...79B", "2014ApJ...793..122K", "2015A&A...576A..74D", "2015ARA&A..53...15B", "2015ARA&A..53..409W", "2015ApJ...809....8B", "2015ApJ...809...77S", "2015ApJ...813...26F", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015MNRAS.446.1478B", "2015MNRAS.454.2677C", "2015PASP..127.1240B", "2016ApJ...821...47B", "2016ApJ...823..115D", "2016MNRAS.457.2877G", "2016MNRAS.458.2596F", "2017MNRAS.467..451F", "2017NewA...55...32F" ]
12593503
1609.04008
PSR B0329+54: substructure in the scatter-broadened image discovered with RadioAstron on baselines up to 330 000 km
We have resolved the scatter-broadened image of PSR B0329+54 and detected a substructure within it. These results are not influenced by any extended structure of a source but instead are directly attributed to the interstellar medium. We obtained these results at 324 MHz with the ground-space interferometer RadioAstron, which included the Space Radio Telescope, ground-based Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope and 64-m Kalyazin Radio Telescope on baseline projections up to 330 000 km in 2013 November 22 and 2014 January 1 to 2. At short 15 000 to 35 000 km ground-space baseline projections, the visibility amplitude decreases with baseline length, providing a direct measurement of the size of the scattering disc of 4.8 ± 0.8 mas. At longer baselines, no visibility detections from the scattering disc would be expected. However, significant detections were obtained with visibility amplitudes of 3 to 5 per cent of the maximum scattered around a mean and approximately constant up to 330 000 km. These visibilities reflect a substructure from scattering in the interstellar medium and offer a new probe of ionized interstellar material. The size of the diffraction spot near Earth is 17 000 ± 3 000 km. With the assumption of turbulent irregularities in the plasma of the interstellar medium, we estimate that the effective scattering screen is located 0.6 ± 0.1 of the distance from the Earth towards the pulsar.
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6.479347
4.191446
2016-09-01
14
2017MNRAS.465..978P
[ "Kalyazin Radio Telescope", "ionized interstellar material", "Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope", "baseline projections", "baseline length", "longer baselines", "ground-based Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope", "visibility amplitudes", "Earth", "the Space Radio Telescope", "the effective scattering screen", "the interstellar medium", "the scattering disc", "PSR B0329", "64-m Kalyazin Radio Telescope", "RadioAstron", "a new probe", "turbulent irregularities", "PSR", "the ground-space interferometer" ]
[ "scattering", "techniques: high angular resolution", "pulsars: individual: PSR B0329+54", "ISM: general", "radio continuum: ISM", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2353", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04008" ]
[ "Popov, Mikhail V.", "Bartel, Norbert", "Gwinn, Carl R.", "Johnson, Michael D.", "Andrianov, Andrey", "Fadeev, Evgeny", "Joshi, Bhal Chandra", "Kardashev, Nikolay", "Karuppusamy, Ramesh", "Kovalev, Yuri Y.", "Kramer, Michael", "Rudnitskiy, Alexey", "Shishov, Vladimir", "Smirnova, Tatiana", "Soglasnov, Vladimir A.", "Zensus, J. Anton" ]
[ "P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Astro Space Centre, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "York University, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada", "University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Astro Space Centre, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Astro Space Centre, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Post Bag 3, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Astro Space Centre, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn 53121, Germany", "P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Astro Space Centre, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn 53121, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn 53121, Germany", "P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Astro Space Centre, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia", "P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia", "P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Astro Space Centre, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn 53121, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&AT...30..151E", "2017CosRe..55..290Z", "2017PASA...34...21E", "2018ARep...62..123P", "2018MNRAS.480.4199F", "2018RAA....18..103F", "2019MNRAS.488.4963S", "2020AdSpR..65..705K", "2020ApJ...888...57P", "2021ARep...65.1129P", "2021ApJ...922L..28J", "2021MNRAS.506.4101P", "2021MNRAS.506.5160M", "2022ApJ...941..112B" ]
[ "1975IEEEP..63..790P", "1977ARA&A..15..479R", "1984A&A...134..390R", "1985AJ.....90.2532B", "1985MNRAS.213..591B", "1988ApJ...334L..13G", "1989MNRAS.238..963N", "1989MNRAS.238..995G", "1992ApJ...393L..75D", "1993ApJ...410..673G", "1998ApJ...501L.101B", "1998ApJ...505..928G", "1998ApJ...508L..61L", "1999ASPC..172..487P", "2001Ap&SS.278...39Y", "2001ApJ...554.1197G", "2002ApJ...571..906B", "2003A&A...404..557S", "2006ApJ...648L.127B", "2006ApJS..166...37O", "2007A&AT...26..585K", "2008ApJ...672..115L", "2010ApJ...708..232B", "2013A&A...555A..80P", "2013ARep...57..153K", "2013ApJ...768..170J", "2014ApJ...794L..14G", "2014CosRe..52..393K", "2015ApJ...805..180J", "2015MNRAS.452.4274P", "2016ApJ...820L...9K", "2016ApJ...820L..10J", "2016ApJ...822...96G" ]
12586051
1609.08967
WIMP capture and annihilation in the Earth in effective theories
I calculate the rate of WIMP capture and annihilation in the Earth in the non-relativistic effective theory of dark matter-nucleon interactions. Neglecting operator interference, I consider all Galilean invariant interaction operators that can arise from the exchange of a heavy particle of spin less than or equal to one when WIMPs have spin 0, 1/2 or 1. I compute position and shape of the expected resonances in the mass—capture rate plane and show that Iron is not the most important element in the capture process for many currently ignored interaction operators. I compare these predictions with the recent results of an Earth WIMP analysis of IceCube in the 86-string configuration and set limits on all isoscalar and isovector coupling constants of the effective theory of dark matter-nucleon interactions. For certain interaction operators and for a dark matter particle mass of about 50 GeV, I find that these limits are stronger than those I have previously derived in an analysis of the solar WIMP search performed at IceCube in the 79-string configuration.
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7.655879
-2.084619
2016-09-01
13
2017JCAP...01..059C
[ "certain interaction operators", "dark matter-nucleon interactions", "WIMP capture", "all Galilean invariant interaction operators", "limits", "a dark matter particle mass", "currently ignored interaction operators", "WIMP", "the non-relativistic effective theory", "WIMPs", "IceCube", "spin", "an Earth WIMP analysis", "Earth", "the effective theory", "the solar WIMP search", "a heavy particle", "Galilean", "all isoscalar and isovector coupling constants", "Iron" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/01/059", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08967" ]
[ "Catena, Riccardo" ]
[ "Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Physics, SE-412 96 G\\\"oteborg, Sweden" ]
[ "2017JHEP...11..024L", "2017PhRvD..95d3007B", "2017PhRvD..96f3012C", "2017arXiv171001197I", "2018JCAP...10..039C", "2018PhRvD..97b3007C", "2018PhRvD..97h3002B", "2018PhRvD..97j3002C", "2019JCAP...05..023B", "2020JCAP...10..043L", "2021JCAP...07..012B", "2022PhRvD.106k5037F", "2023PhRvD.108f3022B" ]
[ "1985PhRvL..55..257S", "1986PhLB..167..295F", "1986PhRvD..33.2079K", "1986PhRvD..34.2206G", "1987ApJ...321..571G", "1988ApJ...328..919G", "1991ApJ...368..610G", "1992PhRvC..46..923W", "1996PhR...267..195J", "2000RPPh...63..793B", "2001ApJ...549...72G", "2001PrPNP..47..517B", "2004JCAP...07..008G", "2004PhRvC..69c4335H", "2004PhRvD..69l3505L", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2008JCAP...01..021B", "2008PhLB..666....1T", "2009PhRvD..79h3520B", "2009PhRvD..80f3501Z", "2010JCAP...01..006C", "2010JCAP...08..004C", "2010JCAP...11..042F", "2010Natur.468..389B", "2011PhRvD..84k5002F", "2012ApJ...759..131B", "2012JCAP...05..005C", "2012JHEP...10..025C", "2012PhRvD..85l3514S", "2012PhRvD..86j3511M", "2012arXiv1211.2818F", "2013JCAP...02..004F", "2013JCAP...09..019B", "2013JCAP...10..019C", "2013JCAP...12..050B", "2013PhRvD..88h3516K", "2013PhRvL.110m1302A", "2014A&A...562A..91P", "2014AIPC.1591.1312P", "2014EPJC...74.2703C", "2014JCAP...04..019V", "2014JCAP...07..055C", "2014JCAP...09..040G", "2014JCAP...09..045C", "2014JCAP...09..049C", "2014NuPhB.878..295G", "2014PDU.....5...45P", "2014PhRvC..89f5501A", "2014PhRvD..89a3010L", "2014PhRvD..90i4027B", "2014PhRvD..90k5003A", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014PhRvL.112u1602H", "2015APh....62...12A", "2015JCAP...04..042C", "2015JCAP...04..052C", "2015JCAP...07..026C", "2015JCAP...08..022C", "2015PhLB..746..410H", "2015PhRvD..91c5002B", "2015PhRvD..91d3520V", "2015PhRvD..91i2004S", "2015PhRvD..92b3513K", "2015PhRvD..92f3515D", "2015PhRvL.114n1301C", "2016JCAP...04..022A", "2016JCAP...05..039C", "2016JCAP...10..032K", "2016JCAP...12..016C", "2016JHEP...08..111D", "2016PhLB..759...69A", "2017EPJC...77...82A", "2017PhRvD..95d3007B" ]
12520747
1609.03072
Prospects for detecting galactic sources of cosmic neutrinos with IceCube: An update
Air-Cherenkov telescopes have mapped the Galactic plane at TeV energies. Here we evaluate the prospects for detecting the neutrino emission from sources in the Galactic plane assuming that the highest energy photons originate from the decay of pions, which yields a straightforward prediction for the neutrino flux from the decay of the associated production of charged pions. Four promising sources are identified based on having a large flux and a flat spectrum. We subsequently evaluate the probability of their identification above the atmospheric neutrino background in IceCube data as a function of time. We show that observing them over the twenty-year lifetime of the instrumentation is likely, and that some should be observable at the 3 σ level with six years of data. In the absence of positive results, we derive constraints on the spectral index and cut-off energy of the sources, assuming a hadronic acceleration mechanism.
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5.767589
-0.302984
2016-09-01
29
2017APh....86...46H
[ "charged pions", "pions", "TeV energies", "time", "IceCube data", "data", "sources", "Galactic", "the neutrino flux", "the highest energy photons", "a straightforward prediction", "a hadronic acceleration mechanism", "a large flux", "TeV", "the neutrino emission", "a flat spectrum", "the associated production", "IceCube", "the Galactic plane", "positive results" ]
[ "High-energy neutrinos", "Neutrino astronomy", "High-energy cosmic-ray physics and astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2016.11.004", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03072" ]
[ "Halzen, Francis", "Kheirandish, Ali", "Niro, Viviana" ]
[ "Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center and Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center and Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, and Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Calle Nicolás Cabrera 13-15, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2017JCAP...03..011M", "2017PhRvD..95f3013B", "2017PhRvD..96d3011Y", "2018PhRvD..97j3017F", "2019APh...111..100A", "2019ApJ...870..136L", "2019JCAP...02..002D", "2020A&A...633A.138S", "2020Ap&SS.365..108K", "2020ApJ...898..117A", "2020PhRvL.124b1102A", "2020arXiv200108524K", "2021ApJ...919...93F", "2021ApJ...922...45K", "2021JPhCS2156a2088N", "2021MNRAS.508.2204C", "2021PhRvD.103j3020N", "2021PhRvD.104b3017N", "2021arXiv210801805V", "2022ApJ...925...85H", "2022ApJ...928..116A", "2022ApJ...934..118D", "2022MNRAS.514..852H", "2023ApJ...956L...8K", "2023Sci...380.1338I", "2024ApJ...961..254S", "2024EPJC...84..112U", "2024PhRvL.132f1001W", "2024arXiv240415944F" ]
[ "1934PNAS...20..254B", "1993NIMPA.328..570A", "1999NIMPA.434..435J", "2003A&A...402..827A", "2004A&A...423..415L", "2005A&A...431..197A", "2006PhRvD..74c4018K", "2007ApJ...656..870K", "2007ApJ...658L..33A", "2007ApJ...664L..91A", "2007ApJ...665L.131G", "2007PhRvD..75h3001B", "2007PhRvD..76l3003H", "2008ApJ...675L..25A", "2008PhRvD..78f3004H", "2009A&A...499..723A", "2009APh....31..437G", "2009ApJ...700L.127A", "2009NIMPA.602..117K", "2009PhRvD..80l3017A", "2010ApJ...711...64A", "2011APh....34..778V", "2011ApJ...734...28A", "2011PhRvD..83l3001H", "2012ApJ...745L..22B", "2012ApJ...753..159A", "2012ApJ...760..110B", "2012NIMPA.692....5V", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvL.108v1102L", "2013A&A...560A..67T", "2013ApJ...774...74F", "2013Sci...339..807A", "2014APh....57...39G", "2014ApJ...786L...5A", "2014ApJ...787..166A", "2014ApJ...788...78A", "2014ApJ...790..152B", "2014NuPhS.256..136W", "2014PhRvD..89j3003T", "2014PhRvD..90b3016L", "2014PhRvD..90f3012B", "2015ApJ...815L..25G", "2015JCAP...07..016L", "2015PhRvL.115h1102A", "2016ApJ...817....3A", "2016ApJ...826..185P", "2016Natur.531..476H", "2016PhRvD..93a3009A" ]
12521049
1609.03591
Discovery and Precise Characterization by the MEarth Project of LP 661-13, an Eclipsing Binary Consisting of Two Fully Convective Low-mass Stars
We report the detection of stellar eclipses in the LP 661-13 system. We present the discovery and characterization of this system, including high-resolution spectroscopic radial velocities and a photometric solution spanning two observing seasons. LP 661-13 is a low-mass binary system with an orbital period of {4.7043512}<SUB>-0.0000010</SUB><SUP>+0.0000013</SUP> days at a distance of 24.9 ± 1.3 parsecs. LP 661-13A is a 0.30795 ± 0.00084 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> star, while LP 661-13B is a 0.19400 ± 0.00034 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> star. The radius of each component is 0.3226 ± 0.0033 R <SUB>⊙</SUB> and 0.2174 ± 0.0023 R <SUB>⊙</SUB>, respectively. We detect out-of-eclipse modulations at a period slightly shorter than the orbital period, implying that at least one of the components is not rotating synchronously. We find that each component is slightly inflated compared to stellar models, and that this cannot be reconciled through age or metallicity effects. As a nearby eclipsing binary system, where both components are near or below the full-convection limit, LP 661-13 will be a valuable test of models for the structure of cool dwarf stars.
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6.752304
11.433566
2016-09-01
25
2017ApJ...836..124D
[ "cool dwarf stars", "LP", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "stellar models", "models", "stellar eclipses", "high-resolution spectroscopic radial velocities", "age or metallicity effects", "two observing seasons", "R <SUB>⊙</SUB", "a nearby eclipsing binary system", "0.2174 ±", "0.00084 M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "an orbital period", "the orbital period", "a 0.19400 ± 0.00034 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> star", "a 0.30795 ± 0.00084 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> star", "eclipse", "24.9 ± 1.3 parsecs", "a photometric solution" ]
[ "binaries: eclipsing", "solar neighborhood", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: individual: LP 661-13", "stars: low-mass", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/124", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03591" ]
[ "Dittmann, Jason A.", "Irwin, Jonathan M.", "Charbonneau, David", "Berta-Thompson, Zachory K.", "Newton, Elisabeth R.", "Latham, David W.", "Latham, Christian A.", "Esquerdo, Gilbert", "Berlind, Perry", "Calkins, Michael L." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA ;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...840...49C", "2017ApJ...843..142M", "2017ApJ...844..134L", "2017ApJ...845...72K", "2017ApJ...849...11G", "2017ApJ...850...58M", "2017MNRAS.467.2160R", "2018AJ....155..114H", "2018AJ....156..140I", "2018ApJ...862...53S", "2018AstL...44..103K", "2018MNRAS.476.5253C", "2018MNRAS.481.1083P", "2019A&A...625A..68S", "2019ApJ...884..126M", "2019AstL...45..620S", "2019MNRAS.482.5379G", "2019MNRAS.483.1934B", "2020AJ....159...52M", "2021A&ARv..29....4S", "2021MNRAS.507.5991S", "2022Galax..10...98M", "2023Univ....9..498M", "2024MNRAS.528.5703S", "2024MNRAS.531.1765L" ]
[ "1967ApJ...148..911E", "1977ApJ...218..444L", "1981AJ.....86..102P", "1985MNRAS.214..575I", "1987LNP...291..220H", "1991ApJS...77..417K", "1994ApJ...420..806Z", "1996ApJ...456..356M", "1997A&A...327.1039C", "1998A&A...337..403B", "2000A&A...364..217D", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2000vlms.conf.....R", "2000yCat..33631081C", "2000yCat.2241....0S", "2001ApJ...556..357A", "2001ApJ...559..353M", "2002AJ....124.1132G", "2002ApJ...580L.171M", "2002ApJS..141..503N", "2003A&A...398..239R", "2003ApJ...582.1011S", "2004AJ....128..463R", "2004MNRAS.351.1277S", "2007ApJ...661.1112V", "2008ApJ...684..635B", "2008PASP..120..317N", "2009ApJ...691.1400M", "2009ApJ...701.1436I", "2010A&ARv..18...67T", "2010ApJ...720.1118B", "2011AJ....141..166H", "2011ApJ...728...48K", "2011ApJ...742..123I", "2011Sci...331..562C", "2011Sci...333.1602D", "2012ApJ...747L..38T", "2012MNRAS.421.3084M", "2013A&A...557A.119S", "2013AN....334....4T", "2013ApJ...768..127S", "2013ApJ...775...91B", "2013MNRAS.431.3240N", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...571A..70F", "2014A&A...572A..50G", "2014ApJ...784..156D", "2014ApJ...789...53F", "2014IAUS..302..150F", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015ApJ...804...64M", "2015ApJ...806..212D", "2015MNRAS.447..846B", "2015MNRAS.451.2263Z", "2016ApJ...818..153D" ]
12593648
1609.03558
Turbulence and vorticity in Galaxy clusters generated by structure formation
Turbulence is a key ingredient for the evolution of the intracluster medium, whose properties can be predicted with high-resolution numerical simulations. We present initial results on the generation of solenoidal and compressive turbulence in the intracluster medium during the formation of a small-size cluster using highly resolved, non-radiative cosmological simulations, with a refined monitoring in time. In this first of a series of papers, we closely look at one simulated cluster whose formation was distinguished by a merger around z ∼ 0.3. We separate laminar gas motions, turbulence and shocks with dedicated filtering strategies and distinguish the solenoidal and compressive components of the gas flows using Hodge-Helmholtz decomposition. Solenoidal turbulence dominates the dissipation of turbulent motions (∼95 per cent) in the central cluster volume at all epochs. The dissipation via compressive modes is found to be more important (∼30 per cent of the total) only at large radii (≥0.5r<SUB>vir</SUB>) and close to merger events. We show that enstrophy (vorticity squared) is good proxy of solenoidal turbulence. All terms ruling the evolution of enstrophy (I.e. baroclinic, compressive, stretching and advective terms) are found to be significant, but in amounts that vary with time and location. Two important trends for the growth of enstrophy in our simulation are identified: first, enstrophy is continuously accreted into the cluster from the outside, and most of that accreted enstrophy is generated near the outer accretion shocks by baroclinic and compressive processes. Secondly, in the cluster interior vortex, stretching is dominant, although the other terms also contribute substantially.
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13.832781
4.899943
2016-09-01
103
2017MNRAS.464..210V
[ "location", "Solenoidal turbulence", "solenoidal turbulence", "time", "merger events", "compressive modes", "enstrophy", "advective terms", "Turbulence", "turbulence", "dedicated filtering strategies", "solenoidal and compressive turbulence", "laminar gas motions", "high-resolution numerical simulations", "large radii", "z", "turbulent motions", "shocks", "baroclinic and compressive processes", "good proxy" ]
[ "turbulence", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "intergalactic medium", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
25
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2351", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03558" ]
[ "Vazza, F.", "Jones, T. W.", "Brüggen, M.", "Brunetti, G.", "Gheller, C.", "Porter, D.", "Ryu, D." ]
[ "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-20535 Hamburg, Germany", "University of Minnesota Twin Cities Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-20535 Hamburg, Germany", "Istituto di Radioastronomia, INAF, via Gobetti 101, Bologna, I-40129, Italy", "Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, Via Trevano CH-131, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland", "University of Minnesota Twin Cities Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA", "Department of Physics, UNIST, Ulsan 44919, Korea Ulsan, Korea; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea" ]
[ "2017AIPC.1792b0009B", "2017ApJ...843L..29E", "2017CQGra..34w4001V", "2017MNRAS.465.4942V", "2017MNRAS.469.3641I", "2017MNRAS.471.3212W", "2017MNRAS.472.1506B", "2017MNRAS.472.4368R", "2017MNRAS.472.4707B", "2017PhPl...24d1402J", "2018ApJ...856...33K", "2018ApJ...857...26H", "2018ApJ...865..147Z", "2018MNRAS.473.3536W", "2018MNRAS.474.1672V", "2018MNRAS.476.3415W", "2018MNRAS.481.1075S", "2018MNRAS.481L.120V", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2018arXiv180310764P", "2018arXiv180402588P", "2019A&A...621A..40E", "2019A&A...622A..21H", "2019A&A...627A...5V", "2019A&A...630A..77B", "2019ApJ...874...42V", "2019ApJ...875....2P", "2019ApJ...883..138R", "2019MNRAS.486..623D", "2019MNRAS.486..981G", "2019MNRAS.487.1072S", "2019MNRAS.488.1301J", "2019MNRAS.488.3439S", "2019MNRAS.490..343B", "2019arXiv190308751C", "2020A&A...642L...6B", "2020ApJ...888..101J", "2020ApJ...893...75L", "2020ApJ...896..104H", "2020MNRAS.494.4539Z", "2020MNRAS.494.5207M", "2020MNRAS.494.5507F", "2020MNRAS.495..784S", "2020MNRAS.495..864A", "2020MNRAS.498.4983W", "2020MNRAS.499..597B", "2020PhRvL.124e1101B", "2021A&A...646A.135R", "2021A&A...650A.104C", "2021A&A...653A..23V", "2021A&A...653A.171A", "2021ApJ...907...32B", "2021ApJ...920..144S", "2021CoPhC.26307892V", "2021Galax...9...62B", "2021MNRAS.500..795D", "2021MNRAS.500.5350V", "2021MNRAS.504..510V", "2021MNRAS.505.4762J", "2021MNRAS.506..488B", "2021MNRAS.506..839Z", "2021MNRAS.506.2836R", "2021MNRAS.508..414B", "2021PhRvF...6j3701S", "2022A&A...658A.149S", "2022ApJ...926..183C", "2022ApJ...928...25P", "2022ApJ...933..218B", "2022ApJ...934..182N", "2022MNRAS.514..313B", "2022MNRAS.514.3139M", "2022Natur.609..911C", "2022SciA....8.7623B", "2023A&A...669A..50V", "2023A&A...678L...8B", "2023A&A...680A..24K", "2023ApJ...944..199S", "2023Galax..11...73B", "2023JApA...44...38P", "2023MNRAS.519.6111V", "2023MNRAS.520.5157Z", "2023MNRAS.521L..79W", "2023MNRAS.526.3421S", "2023Univ....9..319W", "2023arXiv231106339A", "2024A&A...682A..31B", "2024A&A...682A..45L", "2024A&A...684A.139E", "2024A&A...686A...5B", "2024A&A...686A.157N", "2024A&A...686A.243M", "2024ApJ...961...15N", "2024ApJ...962...40S", "2024JKAS...57...55K", "2024MNRAS.528.3320R", "2024MNRAS.528.7274H", "2024MNRAS.530.3617R", "2024MNRAS.531.3088W", "2024arXiv240411255W", "2024arXiv240412719M", "2024arXiv240607633M", "2024arXiv240609859B", "2024arXiv240611973M" ]
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12472878
1609.03843
A study of the circumgalactic medium at z ∼ 0.6 using damped Lyman α galaxies
We present the study of a sample of nine quasi-stellar object fields, with damped Lyman α (DLA) or sub-DLA systems at z ∼ 0.6, observed with the X-Shooter spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope. By suitably positioning the X-Shooter slit based on high spatial resolution images of Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys we are able to detect absorbing galaxies in seven out of nine fields (∼78 per cent success rate) at impact parameters from 10 to 30 kpc. In five out of seven fields the absorbing galaxies are confirmed via detection of multiple emission lines at the redshift of DLAs where only one out of five also emits a faint continuum. In two out of these five fields we detect a second galaxy at the DLA redshift. Extinction corrected star formation rates (SFRs) of these DLA galaxies, estimated using their Hα fluxes, are in the range 0.3-6.7 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. The emission metallicities of these five DLA galaxies are estimated to be from 0.2 to 0.9 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Based on the Voigt profile fits to absorption lines we find the metallicity of the absorbing neutral gas to be in a range of 0.05-0.6 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The two remaining DLA galaxies are quiescent galaxies with SFR &lt; 0.4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> (3σ) presenting continuum emission but no emission lines. Using X-Shooter spectrum we estimate I-band absolute magnitude of -19.5 ± 0.2 for both these DLA galaxies that indicates they are sub-L<SUP>⋆</SUP> galaxies. Comparing our results with that of other surveys in the literature we find a possible redshift evolution of the SFR of DLA galaxies.
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14.094919
8.766369
2016-09-01
45
2016MNRAS.463..980R
[ "DLA galaxies", "absorbing galaxies", "> galaxies", "quiescent galaxies", "multiple emission lines", "continuum emission", "X-Shooter", "DLA", "sub-DLA systems", "X-Shooter spectrum", "absorption lines", "these DLA galaxies", "3σ", "yr", "nine quasi-stellar object fields", "a second galaxy", "high spatial resolution images", "SFR", "the X-Shooter slit", "the X-Shooter spectrograph" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1965", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03843" ]
[ "Rahmani, Hadi", "Péroux, Céline", "Turnshek, David A.", "Rao, Sandhya M.", "Quiret, Samuel", "Hamilton, Timothy S.", "Kulkarni, Varsha P.", "Monier, Eric M.", "Zafar, Tayyaba" ]
[ "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and PITTsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and PITTsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Department of Natural Sciences, Shawnee State University, Portsmouth, OH 45662, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA", "Department of Physics, The College at Brockport, State University of New York, Brockport, NY 14420, USA", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia" ]
[ "2017ASSL..430..145K", "2017MNRAS.464.2053P", "2017MNRAS.465..588D", "2017MNRAS.469.2959K", "2018A&A...616A.158Z", "2018A&A...618A.129R", "2018ApJ...857L..12M", "2018MNRAS.473.3559P", "2018MNRAS.474..254R", "2018MNRAS.479L..50P", "2018MNRAS.480.5046R", "2019ApJ...886...83K", "2019JApA...40...41D", "2019MNRAS.485.1595P", "2019MNRAS.488.3634R", "2019MNRAS.489.2417A", "2019MNRAS.490.3633M", "2019NewA...66....9B", "2019arXiv191001194Z", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020MNRAS.491.1008P", "2020MNRAS.492.2347H", "2020MNRAS.492.4805M", "2020MNRAS.495.3014K", "2020MNRAS.497.2469D", "2021ApJ...922..147H", "2021ExA....51..913Z", "2021MNRAS.501.4396G", "2021MNRAS.502.4009B", "2021MNRAS.507.2869S", "2021MNRAS.508.3535Y", "2022A&A...661A.134R", "2022MNRAS.513.1531P", "2022MNRAS.513.3836G", "2022MNRAS.516.5618P", "2023A&A...679A..91H", "2023ApJ...952...67A", "2023MNRAS.519..931W", "2023MNRAS.519.4716G", "2023MNRAS.520..879M", "2023MNRAS.524.5524K", "2024MNRAS.527.5075G", "2024MNRAS.528.3844M", "2024MNRAS.529.2807S" ]
[ "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982Natur.298..427T", "1986A&A...155L...8B", "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1989ApJS...69..703S", "1989agna.book.....O", "1992A&A...265..375P", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1993A&A...270...43M", "1995ApJ...440..435L", "1996ApJ...462..651L", "1996ApJ...471..164C", "1996Natur.382..234D", "1997AJ....114.1337L", "1997ApJ...480..568S", "1997ApJ...484..131L", "1997ApJ...487...73P", "1998A&A...333..841B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...493..583V", "1998MNRAS.299..661M", "1999ApJ...511L..71P", "1999ApJ...514..544K", "2000A&A...362..921H", "2000ApJ...532...65P", "2000ApJ...544L.107W", "2000ApJS..129..493H", "2000ApJS..130....1R", "2001AJ....121.1799P", "2001ApJ...553..288T", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002A&A...385..802L", "2002A&A...392..781L", "2002ApJ...574...51M", "2003AJ....126.2230L", "2003ApJ...595...94R", "2003ApJ...595L...5N", "2003ApJ...597..706C", "2003MNRAS.345..447D", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003MNRAS.346.1103P", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...417..421B", "2004A&A...417..487C", "2004ApJ...600..613S", "2004ApJ...602L..77F", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...616...86K", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005A&A...429..477C", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...618...68K", "2005ApJ...620..703C", "2005ApJ...621..227M", "2005ApJ...625L..79S", "2005ApJ...635..123P", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005MNRAS.358..985W", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...457...71L", "2006ApJ...636...30K", "2006ApJ...636..610R", "2006ApJ...637..648S", "2006ApJ...646..107E", "2006MNRAS.370...43M", "2006MNRAS.372..369P", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2006PASP..118.1077H", "2006SPIE.6269E..2KG", "2007A&A...462..943C", "2007A&A...468..587C", "2007AJ....133..130G", "2007ApJ...669L...5B", "2007MNRAS.374..292W", "2007MNRAS.376..557M", "2007MNRAS.378..525B", "2007MNRAS.379.1409Z", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...681..881W", "2008MNRAS.386.2209P", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2008MNRAS.390.1670N", "2009A&A...499..427D", "2009A&A...505.1087N", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...692..187W", "2009ApJ...695..292C", "2009ApJ...698..819L", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009MNRAS.392.1429Z", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.395.1476R", "2009MNRAS.397..943M", "2009MNRAS.397.2037M", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...721.1448S", "2010ApJ...721L..48K", "2010MNRAS.406..445K", "2010MNRAS.406.2325O", "2010MNRAS.408.2128F", "2010MNRAS.409..132W", "2010Natur.467..811C", "2011A&A...526A.118H", "2011A&A...528A..12R", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011AJ....141..137Q", "2011ApJ...735L...1S", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.410.2251P", "2011MNRAS.410.2625P", "2011MNRAS.412.1559N", "2011MNRAS.413.2481F", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.416.1215R", "2011Sci...334..948T", "2012A&A...539A..93Q", "2012A&A...540A..56P", "2012A&A...540A..63N", "2012A&A...547L...1N", "2012ApJ...744...93B", "2012ApJ...747L..26R", "2012ApJ...748..121C", "2012ApJ...760..127M", "2012MNRAS.419....2B", "2012MNRAS.419.3060P", "2012MNRAS.424L...1K", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2012MNRAS.427..968H", "2013A&A...556A.141Z", "2013ApJ...769...54N", "2013ApJ...770..138L", "2013MNRAS.428.2966P", "2013MNRAS.430.2680M", "2013MNRAS.433.3091K", "2013MNRAS.435..861R", "2013MNRAS.435.1198D", "2013MNRAS.435.2931H", "2013MNRAS.436..361F", "2013MNRAS.436.2650P", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014A&A...566A..24N", "2014A&A...572A..13S", "2014ApJ...780..116K", "2014ApJ...796...49S", "2014MNRAS.437.3144P", "2014MNRAS.439..342G", "2014MNRAS.444.1282F", "2014MNRAS.445..225C", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015A&A...576A..77S", "2015A&A...576A..78K", "2015A&A...579A..74J", "2015ApJ...804...83S", "2015ApJ...806...25S", "2015ApJ...809...69S", "2015ApJ...815...22K", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.3178F", "2015MNRAS.447.1834B", "2015MNRAS.447.2738H", "2015MNRAS.447.3856S", "2015MNRAS.448..895S", "2015MNRAS.448.2030H", "2015MNRAS.449.1536T", "2015MNRAS.452..217C", "2015MNRAS.452..511M", "2015MNRAS.452.2034R", "2015MNRAS.452.3192S", "2016A&A...591A.137G", "2016ApJ...816...81W", "2016ApJ...820..121B", "2016MNRAS.456.4061B", "2016MNRAS.456.4488S", "2016MNRAS.457..903P", "2016MNRAS.458.3760S", "2016MNRAS.458.4074Q", "2016MNRAS.460..634S" ]
12464480
1609.00184
Pointing system for the balloon-borne astronomical payloads
We describe the development and implementation of a light-weight, fully autonomous 2-axis pointing and stabilization system designed for balloon-borne astronomical payloads. The system is developed using off-the-shelf components such as Arduino Uno controller, HMC 5883L magnetometer, MPU-9150 inertial measurement unit, and iWave GPS receiver unit. It is a compact and rugged system which can also be used to take images/video in a moving vehicle or in real photography. The system performance is evaluated from the ground, as well as in conditions simulated to imitate the actual flight by using a tethered launch.
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10.160089
3.27086
2016-09-01
5
2016JATIS...2d7001N
[ "receiver unit", "MPU-9150 inertial measurement unit", "iWave", "real photography", "HMC 5883L magnetometer", "Arduino Uno controller", "Arduino Uno", "balloon-borne astronomical payloads", "MPU-9150", "5883L", "HMC", "conditions", "a tethered launch", "the actual flight", "a moving vehicle", "implementation", "The system performance", "images/video", "a light-weight, fully autonomous 2-axis pointing and stabilization system", "a compact and rugged system" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1117/1.JATIS.2.4.047001", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00184" ]
[ "Nirmal, Kaipacheri", "Sreejith, Aickara Gopinathan", "Mathew, Joice", "Sarpotdar, Mayuresh", "Ambily, Suresh", "Prakash, Ajin", "Safonova, Margarita", "Murthy, Jayant" ]
[ "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, 2nd Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru 560034, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, 2nd Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru 560034, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, 2nd Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru 560034, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, 2nd Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru 560034, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, 2nd Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru 560034, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, 2nd Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru 560034, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, 2nd Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru 560034, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, 2nd Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru 560034, India" ]
[ "2017Ap&SS.362...37M", "2018ExA....45..201M", "2021arXiv210204847S", "2022Senso..22.5575A", "2023ExA....56...61S" ]
[ "2003ApJS..148..527C", "2008ApJ...681..400P", "2008SPIE.7010E..2PC", "2010SPIE.7696E..1IS", "2010SPIE.7741E..0EF", "2011AdSpR..47..480M", "2012SPIE.8542E..0ME", "2014JAI.....340006S", "2014SPIE.9143E..3HR", "2016SPIE.9908E..4EA" ]
1322038
1609.02148
An Ultra-faint Galaxy Candidate Discovered in Early Data from the Magellanic Satellites Survey
We report a new ultra-faint stellar system found in Dark Energy Camera data from the first observing run of the Magellanic Satellites Survey (MagLiteS). MagLiteS J0644-5953 (Pictor II or Pic II) is a low surface brightness (μ ={28.5}<SUB>-1</SUB><SUP>+1</SUP> {mag} {arcsec}{}<SUP>-2</SUP> within its half-light radius) resolved overdensity of old and metal-poor stars located at a heliocentric distance of {45}<SUB>-4</SUB><SUP>+5</SUP> {kpc}. The physical size ({r}<SUB>1/2</SUB>={46}<SUB>-11</SUB><SUP>+15</SUP> {pc} ) and low luminosity ({M}<SUB>V</SUB>=-{3.2}<SUB>-0.5</SUB><SUP>+0.4</SUP> {mag} ) of this satellite are consistent with the locus of spectroscopically confirmed ultra-faint galaxies. MagLiteS J0644-5953 (Pic II) is located {11.3}<SUB>-0.9</SUB><SUP>+3.1</SUP> {kpc} from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), and comparisons with simulation results in the literature suggest that this satellite was likely accreted with the LMC. The close proximity of MagLiteS J0644-5953 (Pic II) to the LMC also makes it the most likely ultra-faint galaxy candidate to still be gravitationally bound to the LMC.
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10.168962
7.283572
2016-09-01
91
2016ApJ...833L...5D
[ "LMC", "simulation results", "Dark Energy Camera data", "spectroscopically confirmed ultra-faint galaxies", "MagLiteS J0644", "Pic II", "a new ultra-faint stellar system", "Dark Energy Camera", "MagLiteS", "Pictor II", "comparisons", "the LMC", "the Magellanic Satellites Survey", "the Large Magellanic Cloud", "low luminosity", "first", "J0644", "the first observing run", "(Pic II", "half" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "Local Group", "Magellanic Clouds", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/833/1/L5", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02148" ]
[ "Drlica-Wagner, A.", "Bechtol, K.", "Allam, S.", "Tucker, D. L.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Johnson, M. D.", "Walker, A. R.", "James, D. J.", "Nidever, D. L.", "Olsen, K. A. G.", "Wechsler, R. H.", "Cioni, M. R. L.", "Conn, B. C.", "Kuehn, K.", "Li, T. S.", "Mao, Y. -Y.", "Martin, N. F.", "Neilsen, E.", "Noel, N. E. D.", "Pieres, A.", "Simon, J. D.", "Stringfellow, G. S.", "van der Marel, R. P.", "Yanny, B." ]
[ "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center (WIPAC), Madison, WI 53703, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA;", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA ; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Universität Potsdam, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24/25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany ; Leibnitz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany ; University of Hertfordshire, Physics Astronomy and Mathematics, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA ; Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France ; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Instituto de Física, UFRGS, Caixa Postal 15051, Porto Alegre, RS—91501-970, Brazil ; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ—20921-400, Brazil", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0389, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA" ]
[ "2017AIPC.1900d0010E", "2017AJ....154..199N", "2017AJ....154..267C", "2017ApJ...834L..14P", "2017ApJ...838....8L", "2017ApJ...838...11S", "2017ApJ...843L...6S", "2017ApJ...845L..10M", "2017ApJ...850..109B", "2017MNRAS.466.1741C", "2017MNRAS.468.1349P", "2017MNRAS.471.4894D", "2017MNRAS.472..808R", "2017MNRAS.472.1060D", "2017arXiv170506286M", "2018ApJ...857...74C", "2018ApJ...857..145L", "2018ApJ...861...23J", "2018ApJ...862..114S", "2018ApJ...863...25M", "2018ApJ...867...19K", "2018ApJ...868...55M", "2018MNRAS.475.5085T", "2018MNRAS.476.1796S", "2018MNRAS.478.2006L", "2018MNRAS.479.2853N", "2018MNRAS.479.4279M", "2018MNRAS.479.5343K", "2018MNRAS.480..669P", "2018MNRAS.480.1883P", "2018MmSAI..89...90P", "2018PhR...761....1B", "2018PhRvD..97h3007L", "2018PhRvD..97l2001L", "2019A&A...631A..98M", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...872...80C", "2019ApJ...875...77P", "2019ApJ...875..154M", "2019ApJ...878L..32N", "2019ApJ...880..104P", "2019ApJ...882..177M", "2019ApJ...885..153B", "2019ApJ...886..109C", "2019BAAS...51c..20F", "2019BAAS...51c.409S", "2019MNRAS.482.3480P", "2019MNRAS.483.4160N", "2019MNRAS.484.2181T", "2019MNRAS.485.2589M", "2019MNRAS.488.2743T", "2019MNRAS.488.4585G", "2019MNRAS.490.2183M", "2020ApJ...889...27J", "2020ApJ...890..136M", "2020ApJ...891..176A", "2020ApJ...892..137S", "2020ApJ...893...47D", "2020ApJ...893...48N", "2020ApJ...893..121P", "2020ApJ...902..106M", "2020MNRAS.492.1543P", "2020MNRAS.495...98D", "2020MNRAS.495.2554E", "2020MNRAS.497.3055C", "2021ApJ...909..211C", "2021ApJ...910...18C", "2021ApJ...913...53P", "2021ApJ...916...81C", "2021ApJS..256....2D", "2021MNRAS.505.2020E", "2021MNRAS.508.1064M", "2021PhRvD.104h3037L", "2022A&A...657A..54B", "2022ApJ...933..120B", "2022ApJ...939...41C", "2022ApJ...940..136P", "2022MNRAS.511.2610C", "2022MNRAS.515..302R", "2022MNRAS.516.3944M", "2023A&A...680A..79M", "2023ApJ...953L..21C", "2023ApJ...955...22B", "2023ApJ...958..108S", "2023arXiv230209188F", "2024ApJ...961..211M", "2024ApJ...966...33O", "2024ApJ...967...72R", "2024JApA...45....5D", "2024MNRAS.527.2403G", "2024PhRvD.109f3024M" ]
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12408722
1609.05903
Mass Estimators for Flattened Dispersion-supported Galaxies
We investigate the reliability of mass estimators based on the observable velocity dispersion and half-light radius R <SUB>h</SUB> for dispersion-supported galaxies. We show how to extend them to flattened systems and provide simple formulae for the mass within an ellipsoid under the assumption the dark-matter density and the stellar density are stratified on the same self-similar ellipsoids. We demonstrate explicitly that the spherical mass estimators give accurate values for the mass within the half-light ellipsoid, provided R <SUB>h</SUB> is replaced by its “circularized” analog {R}<SUB>{{h</SUB>}}\sqrt{1-ɛ }. We provide a mathematical justification for this surprisingly simple and effective workaround. It means, for example, that the mass-to-light ratios are valid not just when the light and dark matter are spherically distributed, but also when they are flattened on ellipsoids of the same constant shape.
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10.722801
6.017677
2016-09-01
8
2016ApJ...830L..26S
[ "ellipsoids", "light", "simple formulae", "flattened systems", "half", "the same constant shape", "accurate values", "R}<SUB>{{h</SUB>}}\\sqrt{1", "the same self-similar ellipsoids", "mass estimators", "the half-light ellipsoid", "dispersion-supported galaxies", "an ellipsoid", "the observable velocity dispersion and half-light radius R <SUB>h</SUB", "the light and dark matter", "the spherical mass estimators", "the dark-matter density", "the stellar density", "the mass", "example" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/830/2/L26", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05903" ]
[ "Sanders, Jason L.", "Evans, N. Wyn" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.471.4541R", "2017MNRAS.472.2670S", "2017MNRAS.472.4786G", "2018MNRAS.478.3879S", "2018PhRvD..98d3017B", "2021ApJ...906...96A", "2022NatAs...6..659B", "2023arXiv231105676F" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136.1108R", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010MNRAS.407..435A", "2012ApJ...748...54Z", "2012MNRAS.419..184A", "2013MNRAS.433L..54L", "2013ascl.soft03002F", "2014MNRAS.444.3340W", "2015ApJ...805..130K", "2015MNRAS.447.1112B", "2016ApJ...820...69S", "2016PhRvD..94f3521S", "2017MNRAS.469.2335C" ]
12593758
1609.07137
Hyperaccreting black holes in galactic nuclei
The rate at which matter flows into a galactic nucleus during early phases of galaxy evolution can sometimes exceed the Eddington limit of the growing central black hole by several orders of magnitude. We discuss the necessary conditions for the black hole to actually accrete this matter at such a high rate, and consider the observational appearance and detectability of a hyperaccreting black hole. In order to be accreted at a hyper-Eddington rate, the infalling gas must have a sufficiently low angular momentum. Although most of the gas is accreted, a significant fraction accumulates in an optically thick envelope with luminosity ∼L<SUB>Edd</SUB>, probably pierced by jets of much higher power. If dot{M} &gt; 10^3 dot{M}_Edd, the envelope spectrum resembles a blackbody with a temperature of a few thousand kelvin, but for lower (but still hyper-Eddington) accretion rates the spectrum becomes a very dilute and hard Wien spectrum. We consider the likelihood of various regimes of hyperaccretion, and discuss its possible observational signatures.
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7.954235
5.684297
2016-09-01
41
2017MNRAS.464.1102B
[ "Eddington", "hard Wien", "several orders", "the growing central black hole", "galaxy evolution", "a hyperaccreting black hole", "early phases", "Wien", "magnitude", "order", "the black hole", "kelvin", "matter", "jets", "a hyper-Eddington rate", "various regimes", "detectability", "the Eddington limit", "its possible observational signatures", "much higher power" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2446", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07137" ]
[ "Begelman, Mitchell C.", "Volonteri, Marta" ]
[ "JILA, 440 UCB, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, USA; Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, 391 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0391, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06 et CNRS, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2017ApJ...849...91M", "2017ApJ...850L..42P", "2017MNRAS.469...62S", "2017MNRAS.471..589P", "2018AJ....155..131M", "2018ApJ...853L..16L", "2018ApJ...864L...6P", "2018ApJ...868..126C", "2018MNRAS.473.2673L", "2018MNRAS.475..154M", "2018MNRAS.478.3961S", "2018MNRAS.478.5037R", "2019ApJ...877...62L", "2019ApJ...880...67J", "2019BAAS...51c.117P", "2019JCAP...12..056A", "2019MNRAS.482.4642Z", "2019PASA...36...27W", "2020ApJ...891...63W", "2020ApJ...895...95P", "2020ApJ...904..200Y", "2020MNRAS.496..888N", "2020MNRAS.498.5652K", "2021ApJ...917...38E", "2021ApJ...920..134P", "2021MNRAS.503.1051D", "2021MNRAS.505.2186D", "2021MNRAS.506.1045M", "2022A&A...660A..74B", "2022ApJ...934...58J", "2022Dynam...2..295N", "2022MNRAS.509.1885P", "2022PhRvD.106d3539K", "2023ApJ...950...68E", "2023arXiv231104801M", "2024A&A...683A..58N", "2024A&A...685A..25A", "2024ApJ...960...82L", "2024ApJ...966...21T", "2024MNRAS.527.5356B", "2024arXiv240307986E" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976ApJ...208L..61O", "1979MNRAS.187..237B", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1980AcA....30....1J", "1998MNRAS.297..739B", "1999MNRAS.303L...1B", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2005ApJ...633..624V", "2006MNRAS.370..399B", "2007MNRAS.377.1187P", "2011Natur.476..425Z", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...749L...3B", "2012ApJ...753...77C", "2012MNRAS.420.2912B", "2013ApJ...775...41A", "2014ApJ...781...82C", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2015ApJ...804..148V", "2015MNRAS.452.3457G", "2015MNRAS.452.4297B", "2015MNRAS.453..591S", "2015MNRAS.454.3134M", "2016ApJ...822...20N", "2016MNRAS.459.3738I", "2016Natur.533...64P", "2016Natur.535..388K" ]
12409489
1609.06307
The GALEX Time Domain Survey. II. Wavelength-Dependent Variability of Active Galactic Nuclei in the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey
We analyze the wavelength-dependent variability of a sample of spectroscopically confirmed active galactic nuclei selected from near-UV (NUV) variable sources in the GALEX Time Domain Survey that have a large amplitude of optical variability (difference-flux S/N &gt; 3) in the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey (PS1 MDS). By matching GALEX and PS1 epochs in five bands (NUV, g <SUB> P1</SUB>, r <SUB> P1</SUB>, I <SUB> P1</SUB>, z <SUB> P1</SUB>) in time, and taking their flux difference, we create co-temporal difference-flux spectral energy distributions ({{Δ }}f{SEDs}) using two chosen epochs for each of the 23 objects in our sample, on timescales of about a year. We confirm the “bluer-when-brighter” trend reported in previous studies, and measure a median spectral index of the {{Δ }}f{SEDs} of {α }<SUB>λ </SUB> = 2.1 that is consistent with an accretion disk spectrum. We further fit the {{Δ }}f{SEDs} of each source with a standard accretion disk model in which the accretion rate changes from one epoch to the other. In our sample, 17 out of 23 (∼74%) sources are described well by this variable accretion-rate disk model, with a median average characteristic disk temperature \bar{T}* of 1.2× {10}<SUP>5</SUP> K that is consistent with the temperatures expected, given the distribution of accretion rates and black hole masses inferred for the sample. Our analysis also shows that the variable accretion rate model is a better fit to the {{Δ }}f{SEDs} than a simple power law.
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15.923144
7.224579
2016-09-01
14
2016ApJ...833..226H
[ "accretion rates", "PS1 epochs", "co-temporal difference-flux spectral energy distributions", "the variable accretion rate model", "a standard accretion disk model", "PS1 MDS", "optical variability", ">", "sources", "this variable accretion-rate disk model", "black hole masses", "a median average characteristic disk temperature", "an accretion disk spectrum", "NUV", "the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey", "their flux difference", "previous studies", "MDS", "the GALEX Time Domain Survey", "a median spectral index" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: nuclei", "surveys", "ultraviolet: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/226", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06307" ]
[ "Hung, T.", "Gezari, S.", "Jones, D. O.", "Kirshner, R. P.", "Chornock, R.", "Berger, E.", "Rest, A.", "Huber, M.", "Narayan, G.", "Scolnic, D.", "Waters, C.", "Wainscoat, R.", "Martin, D. C.", "Forster, K.", "Neill, J. D." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Astrophysical Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 251B Clippinger Lab, Ohio University Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1216 East California Boulevard, Mail Code 278-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1216 East California Boulevard, Mail Code 278-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1216 East California Boulevard, Mail Code 278-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..144G", "2017MNRAS.467.3723K", "2018ApJ...858...49W", "2018ApJS..238...15H", "2018MNRAS.476.4617C", "2019A&A...622L...2G", "2019MNRAS.483L..17D", "2020MNRAS.494.2538N", "2020MNRAS.495.1403X", "2020MNRAS.496.1683X", "2021SSRv..217...54Z", "2022ApJ...933...37W", "2022MNRAS.515.2778H", "2024ApJ...964...74S" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJ...354..446W", "1991ApJ...371..541K", "1992MNRAS.257..659W", "1997ApJ...475..106K", "1997ApJ...475..469Z", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2002ApJ...569..582B", "2002astro.ph..3019C", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004ApJ...601..692V", "2005ApJ...633..638W", "2005ApJ...634.1103R", "2005PASP..117.1411F", "2006ApJ...642...87P", "2006ApJ...651..775B", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006amos.confE..50M", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2008MNRAS.387L..41L", "2009ApJ...698..895K", "2009ApJ...704..781H", "2009MNRAS.394..427B", "2010ApJ...721.1014M", "2010SPIE.7733E..0EK", "2011ApJ...727L..24D", "2011ApJ...731...50S", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2012A&A...540A.114J", "2012ApJ...744..147S", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012MNRAS.427.3081T", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...766...60G", "2013ApJ...778...65J", "2014ApJ...783...46K", "2014ApJ...783..105R", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2014ApJ...795...44R", "2014MNRAS.444.1469M", "2015ApJ...802...27K", "2015MNRAS.449...94K", "2016ApJ...821...56F", "2016ApJ...821...86H", "2016ApJ...826....7C" ]
12510860
1609.08630
Reconstructing the three-dimensional local dark matter velocity distribution
Directionally sensitive dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments present the only way to observe the full three-dimensional velocity distribution of the Milky Way halo local to Earth. In this work we compare methods for extracting information about the local DM velocity distribution from a set of recoil directions and energies in a range of hypothetical directional and nondirectional experiments. We compare a model-independent empirical parametrization of the velocity distribution based on an angular discretization with a model-dependent approach which assumes knowledge of the functional form of the distribution. The methods are tested under three distinct halo models which cover a range of possible phase space structures for the local velocity distribution: a smooth Maxwellian halo, a tidal stream and a debris flow. In each case we use simulated directional data to attempt to reconstruct the shape and parameters describing each model as well as the DM particle properties. We find that the empirical parametrization is able to make accurate unbiased reconstructions of the DM mass and cross section as well as capture features in the underlying velocity distribution in certain directions without any assumptions about its true functional form. We also find that by extracting directionally averaged velocity parameters with this method one can discriminate between halo models with different classes of substructure.
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7.787857
-2.183182
2016-09-01
27
2016PhRvD..94l3009K
[ "halo models", "the local DM velocity distribution", "the local velocity distribution", "the underlying velocity distribution", "certain directions", "recoil directions", "the velocity distribution", "possible phase space structures", "Milky Way", "DM", "simulated directional data", "its true functional form", "capture features", "different classes", "substructure", "the distribution", "accurate unbiased reconstructions", "directionally averaged velocity parameters", "hypothetical directional and nondirectional experiments", "the Milky Way halo" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123009", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08630" ]
[ "Kavanagh, Bradley J.", "O'Hare, Ciaran A. J." ]
[ "LPTHE, CNRS, UMR 7589, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, France; Institut de physique théorique, Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, CEA, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2016arXiv161008632L", "2017JCAP...05..026W", "2017JCAP...08..039I", "2017JCAP...09..032G", "2017PhRvD..95f3017O", "2017PhRvD..96h3011O", "2017arXiv171010923O", "2018EPJC...78..203A", "2018JCAP...11..051K", "2018PhRvD..97d3004L", "2018PhRvD..98j3006O", "2018arXiv181011468E", "2019PhRvD..99b3012E", "2019arXiv190511279S", "2020PDU....2700426N", "2020PhRvD.101b3006O", "2020PhRvD.102f3024O", "2020arXiv200812587V", "2021ARNPS..71..189V", "2021JCAP...05..063I", "2021PrPNP.12103904G", "2022EPJC...82..306O", "2022arXiv220305914O", "2023JCAP...07..061N", "2023JHEP...07..009Y", "2024Galax..12...27M", "2024PhRvD.109j3010H" ]
[ "1986PhRvD..33.3495D", "1988PhRvD..37.1353S", "1992IJMPE...1....1E", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1999PhLB..461...43C", "2000PhRvC..61e4612D", "2002PhRvD..66j3513G", "2005PhRvD..71d3516F", "2005PhRvD..71j3507M", "2006PhRvD..74d3531S", "2008JPhCS.125a2008K", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2008NIMPA.584..327D", "2008NIMPA.592..123D", "2008PhRvD..77b7303G", "2009APh....31..261B", "2009MNRAS.395..797V", "2009MNRAS.397...44R", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010APh....34..284S", "2010IJMPA..25....1A", "2010PhLB..686...11M", "2010PhLB..691..156B", "2010PhRvD..81f1301G", "2011EPJC...71.1554C", "2011MNRAS.415.2475M", "2011PhRvD..83b3519L", "2011PhRvD..83c4007F", "2011PhRvD..83g5002B", "2011PhRvD..83j3514F", "2011PhRvD..83l5029P", "2012AIPC.1441..515M", "2012EAS....53...11D", "2012EAS....53...25S", "2012EAS....53..111J", "2012JCAP...01..024F", "2012JCAP...04..006B", "2012JCAP...04..029L", "2012JCAP...08..027P", "2012JCAP...12..015G", "2012MPLA...2730004G", "2012PDU.....1...50K", "2012PDU.....1..155L", "2012PhRvD..86f3505K", "2012PhRvD..86j3511M", "2013ApJ...764...35M", "2013EPJC...73.2276C", "2013EPJC...73.2501C", "2013JCAP...02..004F", "2013JCAP...10..026D", "2013JPhCS.460a2006N", "2013PhLB..718.1171B", "2013PhRvD..87g5014C", "2013PhRvL.111c1302K", "2013arXiv1306.4173R", "2014A&A...562A..91P", "2014ApJ...784..161P", "2014JCAP...03..047L", "2014JCAP...08..065F", "2014JCAP...10..076F", "2014JPhG...41f3101R", "2014PhRvD..89f3531F", "2014PhRvD..89h5026K", "2014PhRvD..90e5018G", "2014PhRvD..90l3511O", "2015JCAP...05..036B", "2015JCAP...07..019K", "2015JCAP...09..052F", "2015JCAP...10..012A", "2015JHEP...07..092M", "2015PDU.....9....1B", "2015PDU.....9...24C", "2015PTEP.2015d3F01N", "2015PhRvD..91b3513B", "2015PhRvD..91j3533K", "2015PhRvD..92d3523L", "2015PhRvD..92f3518O", "2015PhRvL.114w1302A", "2015arXiv150902910T", "2016ApJ...831...93S", "2016JCAP...04..022A", "2016JCAP...04..027A", "2016JCAP...05..024B", "2016JCAP...08..071K", "2016JCAP...10..029G", "2016JCAP...10..032K", "2016JHEP...03..149A", "2016JInst..11P0019B", "2016JInst..11P8011R", "2016JPhCS.718d2035L", "2016MNRAS.461L..56S", "2016MNRAS.462..663B", "2016MNRAS.463.1952P", "2016PDU....11...79C", "2016PhR...627....1M", "2016PhRvD..93e2014A", "2016PhRvD..94l3013P", "2016PhRvL.116p1302A", "2016arXiv160404199A" ]
12472952
1609.01527
Bayesian analysis of two stellar populations in Galactic globular clusters- III. Analysis of 30 clusters
We use Cycle 21 Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations and HST archival ACS Treasury observations of 30 Galactic globular clusters to characterize two distinct stellar populations. A sophisticated Bayesian technique is employed to simultaneously sample the joint posterior distribution of age, distance, and extinction for each cluster, as well as unique helium values for two populations within each cluster and the relative proportion of those populations. We find the helium differences among the two populations in the clusters fall in the range of ∼0.04 to 0.11. Because adequate models varying in carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen are not presently available, we view these spreads as upper limits and present them with statistical rather than observational uncertainties. Evidence supports previous studies suggesting an increase in helium content concurrent with increasing mass of the cluster and we also find that the proportion of the first population of stars increases with mass as well. Our results are examined in the context of proposed globular cluster formation scenarios. Additionally, we leverage our Bayesian technique to shed light on the inconsistencies between the theoretical models and the observed data.
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9.048472
8.784692
2016-09-01
19
2016MNRAS.463.3768W
[ "increasing mass", "proposed globular cluster formation scenarios", "mass", "unique helium values", "∼0.04", "ACS Treasury observations", "two distinct stellar populations", "helium content", "30 Galactic globular clusters", "the first population", "stars", "upper limits", "ACS Treasury", "first", "HST archival", "those populations", "two populations", "each cluster", "the cluster", "the clusters" ]
[ "Hertzsprung-Russell and colour-magnitude diagrams", "Galaxy: formation", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2247", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01527" ]
[ "Wagner-Kaiser, R.", "Stenning, D. C.", "Sarajedini, A.", "von Hippel, T.", "van Dyk, D. A.", "Robinson, E.", "Stein, N.", "Jefferys, W. H." ]
[ "Bryant Space Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC-CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "Bryant Space Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Center for Space and Atmospheric Research, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA", "Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK", "Argiope Technical Solutions, FL, USA", "The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....154...57H", "2017AJ....154...79K", "2017MNRAS.468.1038W", "2018AJ....156...41C", "2018ApJ...853...15K", "2018ApJ...865..160M", "2018MNRAS.481.3313P", "2019MNRAS.486.1146H", "2020ApJ...890...38S", "2020IAUS..357..188V", "2021AJ....161...12X", "2021MNRAS.508.2688G", "2022ApJ...929...26M", "2022ApJ...940...76K", "2022AstL...48..578G", "2023ApJ...950..135S", "2023AstL...49..673G", "2023MNRAS.518.3036G", "2023arXiv230203871G" ]
[ "1968Natur.220..143I", "1979ApJS...41..513M", "1981ApJ...245L..79C", "1983A&A...128...94B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "2000ApJ...538..289Z", "2000MNRAS.313..571S", "2001AJ....121.1533K", "2001MNRAS.321..421O", "2003ApJ...588..862C", "2004A&A...420..911S", "2004ARA&A..42..385G", "2004ApJ...605L.125B", "2005ApJS..160..163S", "2006A&A...450..523C", "2006ApJ...645.1436V", "2007A&A...464..939C", "2007A&A...464.1029D", "2007AJ....133.1658S", "2007AJ....134..825V", "2007ApJ...661L..53P", "2007ApJ...663..296V", "2008ApJ...673..847C", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2008MNRAS.390..693D", "2008MNRAS.391..825D", "2009A&A...503..755M", "2009A&A...505..139C", "2009AnApS...3..117V", "2009ApJ...695L..97C", "2009ApJ...696...12D", "2009IAUS..258..233P", "2010A&A...519A..60B", "2010A&A...521A..54G", "2010AJ....140..631B", "2010ApJ...708..698D", "2010IAUS..262...27V", "2010arXiv1012.3224H", "2011ApJ...733L..45R", "2011MNRAS.417..228C", "2012A&A...540A..16M", "2012ApJ...744...58M", "2012ApJ...745...27M", "2013ApJ...762...36J", "2013ApJ...767..120M", "2013ApJ...775...15P", "2013ApJ...775..134V", "2013MNRAS.430..459D", "2013MNRAS.436.2852B", "2013SADM....6...34S", "2014ApJ...785...21M", "2014ApJ...786...14M", "2014ApJ...795L..28C", "2014AstBu..69..409K", "2014MNRAS.437L..21D", "2014MNRAS.442.1569W", "2014arXiv1411.3786V", "2015AJ....149...91P", "2015AJ....149...94H", "2015MNRAS.446.1672M", "2015MNRAS.449.3333B", "2015MNRAS.451..312N", "2015MNRAS.453..357B", "2015MNRAS.453.3278W", "2015MNRAS.454.4197R", "2016ApJ...826...41S", "2016ApJ...826...42W", "2016ApJ...828...79J", "2016MNRAS.461.4088D" ]
2099367
1609.03464
XMM-Newton studies of the supernova remnant G350.0-2.0
We report the results of XMM-Newton observations of the Galactic mixed-morphology supernova remnant G350.0-2.0. Diffuse thermal X-ray emission fills the north-western part of the remnant surrounded by radio shell-like structures. We did not detect any X-ray counterpart of the latter structures, but found several bright blobs within the diffuse emission. The X-ray spectrum of the most part of the remnant can be described by a collisionally ionized plasma model VAPEC with solar abundances and a temperature of ≈0.8 keV. The solar abundances of plasma indicate that the X-ray emission comes from the shocked interstellar material. The overabundance of Fe was found in some of the bright blobs. We also analysed the brightest point-like X-ray source 1RXS J172653.4-382157 projected on the extended emission. Its spectrum is well described by the two-temperature optically thin thermal plasma model MEKAL typical for cataclysmic variable stars. The cataclysmic variable source nature is supported by the presence of a faint (g ≈ 21) optical source with non-stellar spectral energy distribution at the X-ray position of 1RXS J172653.4-382157. It was detected with the XMM-Newton optical/UV monitor in the U filter and was also found in the archival Hα and optical/near-infrared broad-band sky survey images. On the other hand, the X-ray spectrum is also described by the power law plus thermal component model typical for a rotation powered pulsar. Therefore, the pulsar interpretation of the source cannot be excluded. For this source, we derived the upper limit for the pulsed fraction of 27 per cent.
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4.356256
4.916612
2016-09-01
4
2016MNRAS.462.3845K
[ "Diffuse thermal X-ray emission", "several bright blobs", "the X-ray emission", "thermal component model", "non-stellar spectral energy distribution", "The X-ray spectrum", "the X-ray spectrum", "any X-ray counterpart", "the X-ray position", "the brightest point-like X-ray source", "cataclysmic variable stars", "plasma", "radio shell-like structures", "solar abundances", "the shocked interstellar material", "the diffuse emission", "the extended emission", "The cataclysmic variable source nature", "g", "Hα" ]
[ "stars: individual: 1RXS J172653.4-382157", "ISM: individual objects: G350.0-2.0", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1898", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03464" ]
[ "Karpova, A.", "Shternin, P.", "Zyuzin, D.", "Danilenko, A.", "Shibanov, Yu." ]
[ "Ioffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia; Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Politekhnicheskaya 29, St Petersburg 195251, Russia", "Ioffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia", "Ioffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia", "Ioffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia", "Ioffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia; Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, Politekhnicheskaya 29, St Petersburg 195251, Russia" ]
[ "2019PASJ...71...61S", "2022ApJ...940...63R", "2023PASJ...75..546D", "2024A&A...684A.178A" ]
[ "1975AuJPA..37....1C", "1975Obs....95..190C", "1980Natur.283..337H", "1983A&A...128..245B", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1987ApJ...315..580P", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991ApJ...373..543W", "1994MNRAS.268..709B", "1996AJ....111.2028K", "1998ApJ...493..781G", "1998ApJ...503L.167R", "1998ApJ...504..761C", "1999ApJ...524..179C", "2000ApJ...530..387B", "2003A&A...409..205D", "2004ApJ...611..906S", "2005ApJ...625..796H", "2005ApJ...631..935K", "2005MNRAS.357..626B", "2006A&A...458..245L", "2006ApJ...647..350L", "2006MNRAS.369..581W", "2006MNRAS.371..369S", "2008AIPC..983..171K", "2008uxr..book.....T", "2009A&A...498..139B", "2009MNRAS.400.2050G", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2011MNRAS.414.2282S", "2011PASJ...63S.837Y", "2013MNRAS.430.1994R", "2014MNRAS.440.2036D" ]
12515166
1609.06549
Exploring the Venus global super-rotation using a comprehensive general circulation model
The atmospheric circulation in Venus is well known to exhibit strong super-rotation. However, the atmospheric mechanisms responsible for the formation of this super-rotation are still not fully understood. In this work, we developed a new Venus general circulation model to study the most likely mechanisms driving the atmosphere to the current observed circulation. Our model includes a new radiative transfer, convection and suitably adapted boundary layer schemes and a dynamical core that takes into account the dependence of the heat capacity at constant pressure with temperature. <P />The new Venus model is able to simulate a super-rotation phenomenon in the cloud region quantitatively similar to the one observed. The mechanisms maintaining the strong winds in the cloud region were found in the model results to be a combination of zonal mean circulation, thermal tides and transient waves. In this process, the semi-diurnal tide excited in the upper clouds has a key contribution in transporting axial angular momentum mainly from the upper atmosphere towards the cloud region. The magnitude of the super-rotation in the cloud region is sensitive to various radiative parameters such as the amount of solar radiative energy absorbed by the surface, which controls the static stability near the surface. In this work, we also discuss the main difficulties in representing the flow below the cloud base in Venus atmospheric models. <P />Our new radiative scheme is more suitable for 3D Venus climate models than those used in previous work due to its easy adaptability to different atmospheric conditions. This flexibility of the model was crucial to explore the uncertainties in the lower atmospheric conditions and may also be used in the future to explore, for example, dynamical-radiative-microphysical feedbacks.
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7.989261
15.008584
2016-09-01
30
2016P&SS..134....1M
[ "Venus atmospheric models", "new Venus model", "3D Venus climate models", "solar radiative energy", "various radiative parameters", "zonal mean circulation", "different atmospheric conditions", "axial angular momentum", "transient waves", "a new Venus general circulation model", "thermal tides", "constant pressure", "boundary layer schemes", "Venus", "temperature", "the static stability", "rotation", "the cloud region", "the surface", "-" ]
[ "Venus", "Planetary atmospheres", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics" ]
10
[ "10.1016/j.pss.2016.09.001", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06549" ]
[ "Mendonça, J. M.", "Read, P. L." ]
[ "Center for Space and Habitability, University of Bern, Siddlerstrasse 5, Bern 3012, Switzerland; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford, UK" ]
[ "2017SSRv..212.1541S", "2018AJ....155..150M", "2018AREPS..46..175R", "2018ApJ...869..107M", "2018JGRE..123..708Y", "2018arXiv180405889A", "2019Icar..321..232Y", "2019NatCo..10...23K", "2020MNRAS.491.1456M", "2020MNRAS.496.3512M", "2020NPGeo..27..147R", "2020SSRv..216...87I", "2020Sci...368..363L", "2020Sci...368..405H", "2021Icar..35514154Y", "2021Icar..36614432G", "2021JAtS...78.1245L", "2021JGRE..12606808A", "2021MNRAS.506.2695L", "2021PSJ.....2..106F", "2022A&A...659A..43M", "2022JAtS...79.1311Z", "2022PSJ.....3....3S", "2023Icar..38915272M", "2023Icar..39215392Y", "2023JGRE..12807595K", "2023JGRE..12807922T", "2024Icar..41115921Y", "2024JMeSJ.102....5T", "2024arXiv240407669G" ]
[ "1969JAtS...26..841H", "1975JAtS...32.1017K", "1975JAtS...32.1038G", "1977JAtS...34..499F", "1978Icar...36....1R", "1979JAtS...36..377R", "1980JGR....85.7903S", "1980JGR....85.7963T", "1980JGR....85.8007S", "1983JAtS...40.2768A", "1985AdSpR...5k..59K", "1986Icar...67..484C", "1986QJRMS.112..253R", "1986Sci...234.1379P", "1987Icar...69..202B", "1987JAtS...44.1049H", "1990JAtS...47..293D", "1992JGR....97.7603B", "1992Sci...257..647N", "1993JAtS...50.3625H", "1995QJRMS.121..399W", "1999JAtS...56.1197S", "2000Sci...290.2133S", "2003JAtS...60..561Y", "2005JAtS...62.2394M", "2007P&SS...55.1712Z", "2008BAMS...89..303R", "2008GeoRL..3513204S", "2008JGRE..113.0B25B", "2009JGRE..114.0B31M", "2009JGRE..114.0B36T", "2009JGRE..11411008E", "2010JGRE..115.6006L", "2010JGRE..115.9007G", "2010JGRE..11512008M", "2011Icar..212...42P", "2012Icar..217..629M", "2012Icar..217..779C", "2012JAtS...69..626A", "2013JGRD..118.2781Y", "2014JAtS...71..596P", "2015JGRE..120.1186L", "2015P&SS..105...80M", "2016Icar..278...38L" ]
12521096
1609.06914
The Role of Pebble Fragmentation in Planetesimal Formation. I. Experimental Study
Previous work on protoplanetary dust growth shows a halt at centimeter sizes owing to the occurrence of bouncing at velocities of ≳0.1 m s<SUP>-1</SUP> and fragmentation at velocities ≳1 m s<SUP>-1</SUP>. To overcome these barriers, spatial concentration of centimeter-sized dust pebbles and subsequent gravitational collapse have been proposed. However, numerical investigations have shown that dust aggregates may undergo fragmentation during the gravitational collapse phase. This fragmentation in turn changes the size distribution of the solids and thus must be taken into account in order to understand the properties of the planetesimals that form. To explore the fate of dust pebbles undergoing fragmenting collisions, we conducted laboratory experiments on dust-aggregate collisions with a focus on establishing a collision model for this stage of planetesimal formation. In our experiments, we analyzed collisions of dust aggregates with masses between 0.7 and 91 g mass ratios between target and projectile from 1 to 126 at a fixed porosity of 65%, within the velocity range of 1.5-8.7 m s<SUP>-1</SUP>, at low atmospheric pressure of ∼10<SUP>-3</SUP> mbar, and in free-fall conditions. We derived the mass of the largest fragment, the fragment size/mass distribution, and the efficiency of mass transfer as a function of collision velocity and projectile/target aggregate size. Moreover, we give recipes for an easy-to-use fragmentation and mass-transfer model for further use in modeling work. In a companion paper, we use the experimental findings and the derived dust-aggregate collision model to investigate the fate of dust pebbles during gravitational collapse.
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9.674315
14.13065
2016-09-01
34
2017ApJ...834..145B
[ "collision velocity", "dust aggregates", "dust pebbles", "protoplanetary dust growth", "centimeter sizes", "velocities", "subsequent gravitational collapse", "gravitational collapse", "s", "fragmenting collisions", "low atmospheric pressure", "collisions", "mass transfer", "fragmentation", "dust-aggregate collisions", "planetesimal formation", "modeling work", "m", "centimeter-sized dust pebbles", "projectile/target aggregate size" ]
[ "comets: general", "methods: laboratory", "planets and satellites: formation", "protoplanetary disks", "techniques: image processing", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/834/2/145", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06914" ]
[ "Bukhari Syed, M.", "Blum, J.", "Wahlberg Jansson, K.", "Johansen, A." ]
[ "Institut für Geophysik und extraterrestrische Physik, Technische Universität zu Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 3, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany", "Institut für Geophysik und extraterrestrische Physik, Technische Universität zu Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 3, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..109W", "2017ApJ...851...23K", "2017MNRAS.469S.149W", "2017MNRAS.469S.755B", "2018A&A...618A..38K", "2018ApJ...866..142D", "2018MNRAS.474.2564K", "2018SSRv..214...52B", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...622A.151C", "2019A&A...625A.138S", "2019A&A...630A...6H", "2019MNRAS.483.1202B", "2019MNRAS.484.2296J", "2020A&A...635A.110E", "2020A&A...637A...5E", "2020A&A...639A..39S", "2020A&A...643A..67M", "2020ApJ...903..102J", "2020MNRAS.497.2418S", "2020SSRv..216....6W", "2021MNRAS.501..467Z", "2021ogpd.book.....D", "2022MNRAS.509.5974J", "2022MNRAS.512.2277T", "2022MNRAS.517.2012L", "2022Univ....8..381B", "2022arXiv221204509S", "2023A&A...670A..81V", "2023A&A...670A.134B", "2023ASPC..534..717D", "2023ApJ...953...96Z", "2023arXiv230811338P", "2024arXiv240411851L" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1991Icar...94..283R", "1993Icar..106..102C", "1993Icar..106..151B", "2005ApJ...620..459Y", "2005Icar..178..253W", "2005PhRvE..71b1304W", "2006AdPhy..55..881B", "2007Natur.448.1022J", "2009ApJ...691L.133S", "2009ApJ...696.2036W", "2009ApJ...704L..75J", "2009MNRAS.393.1584T", "2010A&A...513A..56G", "2010A&A...513A..57Z", "2010ApJ...722.1437B", "2010ApJ...725.1242K", "2011ApJ...734..108S", "2011ApJ...736...34B", "2011ApJ...742....5T", "2012A&A...537A.125J", "2012A&A...540A..73W", "2012A&A...544L..16W", "2012ApJ...752..106O", "2012ApJ...758...35S", "2012Icar..218..701B", "2012Icar..221....1S", "2013ApJ...764..146G", "2013ApJ...769..151D", "2013Icar..225..558B", "2014A&A...570A..47W", "2014ApJ...796...99D", "2014prpl.conf..339T", "2014prpl.conf..547J", "2015A&A...579A..43C", "2015Icar..248..135B", "2017ApJ...835..109W" ]
12406820
1609.06639
Terrestrial Planet Formation from an Annulus
It has been shown that some aspects of the terrestrial planets can be explained, particularly the Earth/Mars mass ratio, when they form from a truncated disk with an outer edge near 1.0 au. This has been previously modeled starting from an intermediate stage of growth utilizing pre-formed planetary embryos. We present simulations that were designed to test this idea by following the growth process from km-sized objects located between 0.7 and 1.0 au up to terrestrial planets. The simulations explore initial conditions where the solids in the disk are planetesimals with radii initially between 3 and 300 km, alternately including effects from a dissipating gaseous solar nebula and collisional fragmentation. We use a new Lagrangian code known as LIPAD, which is a particle-based code that models the fragmentation, accretion, and dynamical evolution of a large number of planetesimals, and can model the entire growth process from km-sizes up to planets. A suite of large (∼ Mars mass) planetary embryos is complete in only ∼1 Myr, containing most of the system mass. A quiescent period then persists for 10-20 Myr characterized by slow diffusion of the orbits and continued accretion of the remaining planetesimals. This is interrupted by an instability that leads to embryos crossing orbits and embryo-embryo impacts that eventually produce the final set of planets. While this evolution is different than that found in other works exploring an annulus, the final planetary systems are similar, with roughly the correct number of planets and good Mars-analogs.
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8.818748
14.497753
2016-09-01
44
2016AJ....152...68W
[ "terrestrial planets", "planets", "pre-formed planetary embryos", "embryos crossing orbits", "Mars", "collisional fragmentation", "au", "planetesimals", "dynamical evolution", "embryo-embryo impacts", "continued accretion", "good Mars-analogs", "the terrestrial planets", "km", "Earth", "large (∼ Mars mass) planetary embryos", "accretion", "growth", "Myr", "slow diffusion" ]
[ "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "planets and satellites: terrestrial planets", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/68", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06639" ]
[ "Walsh, Kevin J.", "Levison, Harold F." ]
[ "Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut St. Suite 300, Boulder, CO 80302, USA", "Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut St. Suite 300, Boulder, CO 80302, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..216B", "2017ApJ...838..106L", "2017Icar..293..199J", "2017Icar..297..134R", "2017SciA....3E1138R", "2018ApJ...864...50D", "2018Icar..305..262M", "2018MNRAS.475.2452H", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...627A..83L", "2019AJ....157..208C", "2019ApJ...876..103D", "2019ApJ...877...84A", "2019ApJ...883..130L", "2019Icar..321..778C", "2019Icar..329...88W", "2020ApJ...890..170D", "2020ApJ...894..143B", "2020ApJ...898...30H", "2020Icar..33813514B", "2020MNRAS.492L..56C", "2020MNRAS.496.3688L", "2020PSJ.....1...18C", "2020plas.book..287R", "2021A&A...645A.131V", "2021A&A...645A.132V", "2021AJ....161...50N", "2021AJ....161..240C", "2021AJ....162....3C", "2021Icar..36714585C", "2021ogpd.book.....D", "2022AcGch..41..625L", "2022ApJ...936L..24D", "2022GGG....2309985O", "2022MNRAS.509.2856E", "2022NatAs...6..297H", "2023Icar..38915260C", "2023Icar..39415445C", "2023Icar..39615497W", "2023JApA...44...91S", "2023NatSR..13.4708L", "2024ApJ...967....1S", "2024Icar..41716109W", "2024PSJ.....5..110D" ]
[ "1991AJ....102.1528W", "1993Icar..106..210I", "1997A&A...317L..75L", "1998AJ....116.2067D", "1998Icar..131..171K", "1999Icar..142....5B", "2001DPS....33.1507I", "2001Icar..152..205C", "2002Icar..157...43K", "2003Icar..161..431T", "2004E&PSL.228..109K", "2006AJ....131.1837K", "2006Icar..184...39O", "2007Icar..191..497N", "2008ApJ...674L.105J", "2009ApJ...703.1131H", "2009GeCoA..73.5150K", "2009Icar..203..644R", "2009MNRAS.396..718L", "2010ApJ...714L..21K", "2010ApJ...714L.103O", "2011Natur.473..489D", "2011Natur.475..206W", "2012AJ....144..119L", "2012AREPS..40..251M", "2013Icar..224...43C", "2014ApJ...782...31I", "2014E&PSL.392...28F", "2014Icar..239...74O", "2014RSPTA.37230174J", "2015ApJ...813...72C", "2015Icar..245..145D", "2015Icar..260..368M", "2015PNAS..11214180L" ]
12517423
1609.08624
SED-dependent galactic extinction prescription for Euclid and future cosmological surveys
The outcome of upcoming cosmological surveys will depend on the accurate estimates of photometric redshifts. In the framework of the implementation of the photometric redshift algorithm for the ESA Euclid mission, we are exploring new avenues to improve current template-fitting methods. This paper focusses in particular on the prescription of the extinction of a source light by dust in the Milky Way. Since Galactic extinction strongly correlates with wavelength and photometry is commonly obtained through broad-band filters, the amount of absorption depends on the source intrinsic spectral energy distribution (SED), a point however neglected as the source SED is not known a-priori. A consequence of this dependence is that the observed E<SUB>B-V</SUB> (=A<SUB>B</SUB>-A<SUB>V</SUB>) will in general be different from the E<SUB>B-V</SUB> used to normalise the Galactic absorption law k<SUB>λ</SUB> (=A<SUB>λ</SUB>/E<SUB>B-V</SUB>). Band-pass corrections are thus required to adequately renormalise the law for a given SED. In this work, we assess the band-pass corrections of a range of SEDs and find they vary by up to 20%. We have investigated how neglecting these corrections biases the calibration of dust into reddening map and how the scaling of the map depends of the sources used for its calibration. We derive dust-to-reddening scaling factors from the colour excesses of z&lt; 0.4 SDSS red galaxies and show that band-pass corrections predict the observed differences. Extinction corrections are then estimated for a range of SEDs and a set of optical to near-infrared filters relevant to Euclid and upcoming cosmological ground-based surveys. For high extinction line-of-sights (E<SUB>B-V</SUB>&gt; 0.1, 8% of the Euclid Wide survey), the variations in corrections can be up to 0.1 mag in the "bluer" optical filters (ugr) and up to 0.04 mag in the near-infrared filters. We find that an inaccurate correction of Galactic extinction critically affects photometric redshift estimates. In particular, for high extinction lines of sights and z &lt; 0.5, the bias (I.e. the mean Δz = z<SUB>phot</SUB>-z<SUB>real</SUB>) exceeds 0.2%(1 + z), the precision required for weak-lensing analyses. Additional uncertainty on the parametrisation of the Milky Way extinction curve itself further reduces the photometric redshift precision. We propose a new prescription of Galactic absorption for template-fitting algorithms which takes into consideration the dependence of extinction with SED.
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11.309381
9.293393
2016-09-01
19
2017A&A...598A..20G
[ "photometric redshift estimates", "SUB", "photometric redshifts", "Extinction corrections", "upcoming cosmological surveys", "SED", "Galactic extinction", "Galactic absorption", "Euclid Wide", "corrections", "extinction", "intrinsic spectral energy distribution", "high extinction lines", "new avenues", "absorption", "Milky Way", "the photometric redshift precision", "the photometric redshift algorithm", "(=A<SUB", "the Euclid Wide survey" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "surveys", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "techniques: photometric", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629333", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08624" ]
[ "Galametz, Audrey", "Saglia, Roberto", "Paltani, Stéphane", "Apostolakos, Nikolaos", "Dubath, Pierre" ]
[ "MPE, Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, 85741, Garching, Germany", "MPE, Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017IAUS..325...73D", "2018MNRAS.475.1587S", "2018MNRAS.480.2178C", "2019A&A...631A..85E", "2019ApJ...877...81M", "2019MNRAS.486.5104L", "2019NatAs...3..212S", "2020A&A...644A..31E", "2021A&A...650A..90A", "2021AJ....162..297L", "2021ApJS..254...24S", "2022ApJ...933...84F", "2022RAA....22b5019C", "2023A&A...670A..82D", "2023RAA....23l5011L", "2024A&A...681A..66E", "2024arXiv240513501C", "2024arXiv240513502M", "2024arXiv240518126E" ]
[ "1978ApJ...225...40B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1994ApJ...422..158O", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...522L..21H", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2002ApJ...572...55H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2005MNRAS.359..237P", "2005PASP..117..421T", "2006ApJ...636...21M", "2006MNRAS.365..807M", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2010A&A...523A..31H", "2010ApJ...719..415P", "2010ApJ...720.1351H", "2010ApJ...725.1175S", "2010MNRAS.406..881B", "2010yCat.7260....0S", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012ApJ...757..166B", "2013A&A...550A..80M", "2013ApJ...768..117G", "2013ApJ...775...93D", "2013ApJ...775L..16K", "2013ApJS..206...10G", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2013Msngr.154...44D", "2014A&A...571A..11P", "2014ApJ...789...15S", "2015ApJ...813...53M", "2015MNRAS.449.1275H", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
1909793
1609.09308
Intensity contrast of the average supergranule
While the velocity fluctuations of supergranulation dominate the spectrum of solar convection at the solar surface, very little is known about the fluctuations in other physical quantities like temperature or density at supergranulation scale. Using observations from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), we characterize the intensity contrast of solar supergranulation at the solar surface. We identify the positions of 10<SUP>4</SUP> outflow and inflow regions at supergranulation scales, from which we construct average flow maps and co-aligned intensity and magnetic field maps. In the average outflow center, the maximum intensity contrast is (7.8 ± 0.6) × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> (there is no corresponding feature in the line-of-sight magnetic field). This corresponds to a temperature perturbation of about 1.1 ± 0.1 K, in agreement with previous studies. We discover an east-west anisotropy, with a slightly deeper intensity minimum to the east of the outflow center. The evolution is asymmetric in time: the intensity excess is larger eight hours before the reference time (the time of maximum outflow), while it has almost disappeared eight hours after the reference time. In the average inflow region, the intensity contrast mostly follows the magnetic field distribution, except for an east-west anisotropic component that dominates eight hours before the reference time. We suggest that the east-west anisotropy in the intensity is related to the wave-like properties of supergranulation.
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11.577503
15.274339
2016-09-01
5
2016A&A...596A..66L
[ "solar supergranulation", "co-aligned intensity", "magnetic field maps", "supergranulation scale", "supergranulation scales", "time", "maximum outflow", "supergranulation", "solar convection", "average flow maps", "other physical quantities", "the maximum intensity contrast", "previous studies", "the reference time", "the intensity contrast", "the magnetic field distribution", "the solar surface", "the average outflow center", "temperature", "density" ]
[ "Sun: photosphere", "convection", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: helioseismology", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629281", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09308" ]
[ "Langfellner, J.", "Birch, A. C.", "Gizon, L." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany; Georg-August-Universität, Institut für Astrophysik, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany; Center for Space Science, NYUAD Institute, New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE" ]
[ "2017A&A...599A..69R", "2018LRSP...15....6R", "2019A&A...628A..37B", "2021A&A...646A.184K", "2023A&A...671A..98R" ]
[ "1974SoPh...39..297L", "1976SoPh...50..269S", "1984ApJ...281..442F", "1984SoPh...94...13S", "1996Natur.379..235D", "2000A&A...357.1063R", "2000ApJ...538..940S", "2003ApJ...596L.259S", "2003ApJ...597.1200R", "2003ESASP.517..163R", "2003Natur.421...43G", "2004ApJ...614..472G", "2007A&A...463..745M", "2007ApJ...662..715C", "2009A&A...503..225W", "2009ApJ...707...67G", "2012ApJ...758L..38O", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2012SoPh..278..217C", "2015A&A...579L...7L", "2015A&A...581A..67L", "2015SoPh..290..689C", "2015SoPh..290.1547D", "2016SoPh..291.1887C" ]
13452322
1609.02706
Modelling of deep gaps created by giant planets in protoplanetary disks
A giant planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk creates a gap. This process is important for both theory and observation. Using results of a survey for a wide parameter range with two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, we constructed an empirical formula for the gap structure (i.e., the radial surface density distribution), which can reproduce the gap width and depth obtained by two-dimensional simulations. This formula enables us to judge whether an observed gap is likely to be caused by an embedded planet or not. The propagation of waves launched by the planet is closely connected to the gap structure. It makes the gap wider and shallower as compared with the case where an instantaneous wave damping is assumed. The hydrodynamic simulations show that the waves do not decay immediately at the launching point of waves, even when the planet is as massive as Jupiter. Based on the results of hydrodynamic simulations, we also obtained an empirical model of wave propagation and damping in cases of deep gaps. The one-dimensional gap model with our wave propagation model is able to reproduce the gap structures in hydrodynamic simulations well. In the case of a Jupiter-mass planet, we also found that the waves with a smaller wavenumber (e.g., m = 2) are excited and transport the angular momentum to a location far away from the planet. The wave with m = 2 is closely related with a secondary wave launched by a site opposite from the planet.
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9.415388
13.693422
2016-09-01
59
2017PASJ...69...97K
[ "deep gaps", "wave propagation", "waves", "hydrodynamic simulations", "the gap structure", "the gap structures", "our wave propagation model", "the gap width", "an observed gap", "an embedded planet", "Jupiter", "A giant planet", "a gap", "the gap", "a secondary wave", "cases", "the planet", "a Jupiter-mass planet", "m", "The hydrodynamic simulations" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "planet-disk interactions", "planets and satellites: formation", "protoplanetary disks", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.1093/pasj/psx114", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02706" ]
[ "Kanagawa, Kazuhiro D.", "Tanaka, Hidekazu", "Muto, Takayuki", "Tanigawa, Takayuki" ]
[ "Institute of Physics and CASA*, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Szczecin, Wielkopolska 15, PL-70-451 Szczecin, Poland", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan", "Division of Liberal Arts, Kogakuin University, 1-24-2 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 163-8677, Japan", "National Institute of Technology, Ichinoseki College, Takanashi, Hagisho, Ichinoseki, Iwate 021-8511, Japan" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..146D", "2018ApJ...854..153W", "2018ApJ...861..140K", "2018ApJ...869L..46D", "2018MNRAS.479.1986G", "2018arXiv181205250N", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...630A..82L", "2019ApJ...871..107F", "2019ApJ...871..110N", "2019ApJ...878L...8T", "2019ApJ...884..142G", "2019MNRAS.487.4510S", "2020A&A...633A..33S", "2020ApJ...888...72K", "2020ApJ...889...16D", "2020ApJ...891..108D", "2020ApJ...891..143T", "2020ApJ...892...83K", "2020ApJ...892L..29D", "2020ApJ...894...59K", "2020ApJ...900..133V", "2020MNRAS.494.3449K", "2021A&A...656A.130R", "2021ApJ...916...48D", "2021ApJ...918L..36D", "2021ApJ...921..169K", "2021ApJ...923..165W", "2021ApJS..257....8A", "2021MNRAS.506.5969B", "2021arXiv210310177B", "2022A&A...657A..38M", "2022A&A...662A..99K", "2022A&A...664A.138S", "2022A&A...668A.170L", "2022ApJ...925...95T", "2022ApJ...926L..37S", "2022ApJ...932...41G", "2022ApJ...935...35S", "2022ApJ...935...56M", "2023A&A...670L...5S", "2023A&A...678A..33J", "2023ASPC..534..423B", "2023ASPC..534..685P", "2023ApJ...945..120T", "2023ApJ...946....5A", "2023ApJ...948..136C", "2023ApJ...952...89M", "2023MNRAS.518..439S", "2023MNRAS.519..208C", "2023MNRAS.519.1713S", "2023MNRAS.523.6186W", "2023PSJ.....4...32O", "2024ApJ...961...28H", "2024ApJ...961...86Z", "2024ApJ...966..225A", "2024Icar..41516029T", "2024arXiv240415555M", "2024arXiv240520553H" ]
[ "1961hhs..book.....C", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1978M&P....18....5C", "1979MNRAS.186..799L", "1980ApJ...241..425G", "1980PThPh..64..544M", "1986Icar...67..164W", "1994ApJ...421..651A", "1996ApJ...460..832T", "1998PASJ...50..141T", "1999ApJ...513..805L", "1999ApJ...516..451M", "1999MNRAS.303..696K", "2000A&AS..141..165M", "2000ApJ...533.1023L", "2001ApJ...552..793G", "2002ApJ...565.1257T", "2002ApJ...569..997R", "2002ApJ...580..506T", "2004ApJ...612.1152V", "2006Icar..181..587C", "2007ApJ...667..557T", "2007MNRAS.377.1324C", "2009ApJ...701...18M", "2010ApJ...712..198Y", "2010ApJ...724..448M", "2011ApJ...729...47Z", "2011ApJ...741...57D", "2011MNRAS.416.1971B", "2012A&A...541A..97M", "2012ApJ...746..110Z", "2012ApJ...748L..22M", "2012ApJ...754...21L", "2012ApJ...755....6Z", "2012ApJ...758...33P", "2013ApJ...762...48G", "2013ApJ...765...33K", "2013ApJ...768..143Z", "2013ApJ...769...41D", "2013ApJ...775...42I", "2014ApJ...782...88F", "2014ApJ...785..122Z", "2014ApJ...785L..12C", "2014ApJ...787...37O", "2014ApJ...788L..41F", "2014ApJ...791L..36O", "2014ApJ...795...53Z", "2014ApJS..210...19B", "2014MNRAS.437..575L", "2015A&A...574A..68F", "2015A&A...578L...6B", "2015A&A...584A.110P", "2015ApJ...802L..17A", "2015ApJ...806L...7Z", "2015ApJ...806L..15K", "2015ApJ...807L..11D", "2015ApJ...808L...3A", "2015ApJ...812...94D", "2015ApJ...814L..27C", "2015ApJ...815L..21F", "2015MNRAS.448..994K", "2015MNRAS.451.1147J", "2015MNRAS.453L..73D", "2015Natur.527..342S", "2015PASJ...67...83M", "2016A&A...585A..58V", "2016AJ....152..184T", "2016AJ....152..222A", "2016ApJ...819L...7N", "2016ApJ...820L..25Y", "2016ApJ...821...82O", "2016ApJ...823...84O", "2016ApJ...829L..35T", "2016ApJ...832..105F", "2016ApJ...832..166L", "2016MNRAS.459.2790R", "2016PASJ...68...43K", "2017MNRAS.469.3813H" ]
12405856
1609.00535
Radial velocity observations of the 2015 Mar. 20 eclipse. A benchmark Rossiter-McLaughlin curve with zero free parameters
Spectroscopic observations of a solar eclipse can provide unique information for solar and exoplanet research; the huge amplitude of the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect during solar eclipse and the high precision of solar radial velocities (RVs) allow detailed comparison between observations and RV models, and they provide information about the solar surface and about spectral line formation that are otherwise difficult to obtain. On March 20, 2015, we obtained 159 spectra of the Sun as a star with the solar telescope and the Fourier Transform Spectrograph at the Institut für Astrophysik Göttingen, 76 spectra were taken during partial solar eclipse. We obtained RVs using I<SUB>2</SUB> as wavelength reference and determined the RM curve with a peak-to-peak amplitude of almost 1.4 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> at typical RV precision better than 1 m s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We modeled the disk-integrated solar RVs using well-determined parameterizations of solar surface velocities, limb darkening, and information about convective blueshift from 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations. We confirm that convective blueshift is crucial to understand solar RVs during eclipse. Our best model reproduced the observations to within a relative precision of 10% with residuals lower than 30 m s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We cross-checked parameterizations of velocity fields using a Dopplergram from the Solar Dynamics Observatory and conclude that disk-integration of the Dopplergram does not provide correct information about convective blueshift necessary for m s<SUP>-1</SUP> RV work. As main limitation for modeling RVs during eclipses, we identified limited knowledge about convective blueshift and line shape as functions of solar limb angle. We suspect that our model line profiles are too shallow at limb angles larger than μ = 0.6, resulting in incorrect weighting of the velocities across the solar disk. Alternative explanations cannot be excluded, such as suppression of convection in magnetic areas and undiscovered systematics during eclipse observations. To make progress, accurate observations of solar line profiles across the solar disk are suggested. We publish our RVs taken during solar eclipse as a benchmark curve for codes calculating the RM effect and for models of solar surface velocities and line profiles.
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7.517809
13.151587
2016-09-01
11
2016A&A...595A..26R
[ "solar RVs", "solar eclipse", "solar surface velocities", "partial solar eclipse", "solar line profiles", "solar radial velocities", "solar limb angle", "eclipse observations", "RV models", "RV", "RVs", "eclipse", "eclipses", "convective blueshift", "line profiles", "velocity fields", "m", "a solar eclipse", "correct information", "unique information" ]
[ "line: formation", "line: profiles", "methods: observational", "techniques: radial velocities", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Sun: rotation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629088", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00535" ]
[ "Reiners, A.", "Lemke, U.", "Bauer, F.", "Beeck, B.", "Huke, P." ]
[ "Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Institut für Astrophysik, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Institut für Astrophysik, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Institut für Astrophysik, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Institut für Astrophysik, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A..90D", "2018A&A...610A..52B", "2019ApJ...874..107M", "2019JOSAB..36.1899H", "2019MNRAS.487.1082C", "2020IAUS..354..473D", "2021A&A...649A..17D", "2022A&A...660A..52C", "2023A&A...673A..19E", "2023A&A...673A..71R", "2024arXiv240507945P" ]
[ "1924ApJ....60...22M", "1978SoPh...58..243B", "1982Natur.297..208L", "1985SoPh..100..141S", "1986AdSpR...6h..89J", "1987ApJ...316..771D", "1990ApJ...351..309S", "1992ASPC...27..205S", "1993ApJ...403..801M", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1994ApJ...426..382D", "1994SoPh..153...91N", "2003A&A...401.1185L", "2004A&A...428.1007D", "2005ApJ...622.1118O", "2007ApJ...655..550G", "2008ApJ...677.1324T", "2009ApJ...696.1230F", "2009ApJ...697.1032G", "2010A&A...512A..38L", "2010A&A...512A..39M", "2010A&A...519A..66M", "2011ApJ...733...30S", "2011JGeoS...1..348I", "2011SoPh..271...27F", "2012ApJS..200...15A", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2012SoPh..275..285C", "2012SoPh..278..217C", "2013A&A...550A..53B", "2013A&A...551A.105L", "2013A&A...558A..49B", "2013ApJ...765...98W", "2013ApJ...770..133H", "2013MNRAS.429L..79M", "2014ApJ...796..132D", "2014Sci...345..440R", "2015A&A...573A..74S", "2015ApJ...798...63M", "2015ApJ...805L..22R", "2015ApJ...814L..21D", "2015MNRAS.453.1684M", "2015PASJ...67...10T", "2015csss...18..853D", "2016A&A...587A..65R", "2016A&A...588A.127C", "2016ApJ...819...67C", "2016ApJ...830...74A", "2016MNRAS.457.3637H", "2016PASP..128f6001F", "2016PASP..128i5002L" ]
12619979
1609.09414
Core-halo mass relation of ultralight axion dark matter from merger history
In the context of structure formation with ultralight axion dark matter, we offer an alternative explanation for the mass relation of solitonic cores and their host halos observed in numerical simulations. Our argument is based entirely on the mass gain that occurs during major mergers of binary cores and largely independent of the initial core-halo mass relation assigned to hosts that have just collapsed. We find a relation between the halo mass M<SUB>h</SUB> and corresponding core mass M<SUB>c</SUB>, M<SUB>c</SUB>∝M<SUB>h</SUB><SUP>2 β -1</SUP>, where (1 -β ) is the core mass loss fraction. Following the evolution of core masses in stochastic merger trees, we find empirical evidence for our model. Our results are useful for statistically modeling the effects of dark matter cores on the properties of galaxies and their substructures in axion dark matter cosmologies.
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9.131843
-0.536179
2016-09-01
42
2017PhRvD..95d3519D
[ "axion dark matter cosmologies", "ultralight axion dark matter", "numerical simulations", "solitonic cores", "binary cores", "SUB", "stochastic merger trees", "major mergers", "hosts", "empirical evidence", "core masses", "the initial core-halo mass relation", "the core mass loss fraction", "galaxies", "the mass relation", "their host halos", "-1</SUP", "the halo mass M<SUB>h</SUB> and corresponding core mass M<SUB", "c</SUB", "M<SUB>c</SUB>∝M" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.043519", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09414" ]
[ "Du, Xiaolong", "Behrens, Christoph", "Niemeyer, Jens C.", "Schwabe, Bodo" ]
[ "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37075 Göttingen, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37075 Göttingen, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37075 Göttingen, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37075 Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844...64A", "2017MNRAS.471.4559M", "2017PhRvD..96b4049B", "2017PhRvD..96d3005U", "2017PhRvD..96e6025H", "2017arXiv170201882K", "2017arXiv170202116D", "2018JCAP...10..005W", "2018MNRAS.474.1482P", "2018PhRvD..97k6003G", "2018PhRvD..98d3509V", "2018PhRvD..98h3020C", "2018arXiv181211608A", "2019MNRAS.482.4364C", "2019MNRAS.488.4497D", "2019PhRvD..99d3542A", "2019PhRvD..99h3513G", "2019PhRvL.123e1103M", "2019arXiv190201055D", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2019arXiv190707990G", "2020PhyD..40332301P", "2020PrPNP.11303787N", "2020arXiv200704119M", "2021A&ARv..29....7F", "2021MNRAS.501.1539N", "2021PhRvD.104h3022C", "2021arXiv210100349S", "2022A&A...662A..29M", "2022MNRAS.511..943C", "2022MNRAS.515.5646D", "2022PhRvD.105f3513F", "2022PhRvD.106j3532T", "2023MNRAS.518.3838A", "2023MNRAS.522.1451N", "2023MNRAS.526.1046K", "2023PhRvD.107d5017A", "2023PhRvD.107h3513Z", "2023arXiv230811094S", "2023subd.book...73M", "2024PhRvD.109d3019D", "2024arXiv240317697O" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1983PhRvD..28.1243T", "1984PhLB..149..351W", "1990PhRvL..64.1084P", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1992ApJ...389....5T", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994MNRAS.267..401N", "1994PhRvD..50.3650S", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998MNRAS.295..587M", "2000ApJ...534L.127P", "2000NewA....5..103G", "2000PhRvD..62j3517S", "2000PhRvL..85.1158H", "2001ApJ...548L.165O", "2001ApJ...563....9M", "2004ApJ...617.1059R", "2004MNRAS.351.1215B", "2004PhRvD..69l4033G", "2006ApJ...643L..17G", "2006JHEP...06..051S", "2006PhLB..642..192A", "2008ApJ...688..254K", "2009ApJ...697..850W", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2012MNRAS.424.1105M", "2012NewA...17..175B", "2013MNRAS.428.1774B", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2014MNRAS.437.2652M", "2014NatPh..10..496S", "2014PhRvL.113z1302S", "2014RvMP...86....1S", "2015MNRAS.450..209B", "2015MNRAS.451.2479M", "2015MNRAS.452.3650O", "2015PhRvD..91j3512H", "2016ApJ...818...89S", "2016ApJ...823...37H", "2016ApJ...827L..23W", "2016JCAP...04..012S", "2016JCAP...04..059S", "2016JCAP...11..048H", "2016MNRAS.460.4397C", "2016PhR...643....1M", "2016PhRvD..94d3513S", "2016PhRvD..94l3523V", "2016arXiv160505973M", "2017MNRAS.465..941D", "2017MNRAS.468.1338C", "2017MNRAS.472.1346G", "2017PhRvD..95d3541H", "2017PhRvD..95h3512C" ]
3512213
1609.02530
A critical reassessment of the fundamental properties of GJ 504: chemical composition and age
Context. The recent development of brand new observational techniques and theoretical models have greatly advanced the exoplanet research field. Despite significant achievements, which have allowed the detection of thousands extrasolar systems, a comprehensive understanding of planetary formation and evolution mechanisms is still desired. One relevant limitation is given by the accuracy in the measurements of planet-host star ages. The star GJ 504 has been found to host a substellar companion whose nature is strongly debated. There has been a recent difference of opinion in the literature owing to the uncertainty on the age of the system: a young age of 160 Myr would imply a giant planet as a companion, but a recent revision pointing to a solar age ( 4 Gyr) instead suggests a brown dwarf. <BR /> Aims: With the aim of shedding light on this debated topic, we have carried out a high-resolution spectroscopic study of GJ 504 to derive stellar parameters, metallicity, and abundances of both light and heavy elements, providing a full chemical characterisation. The main objective is to infer clues on the evolutionary stage (hence the age) of this system. <BR /> Methods: We performed a strictly differential (line-by-line) analysis of GJ 504 with respect to two reference stars, that is the planet-host dwarf ι Hor and the subgiant HIP 84827. The former is crucial in this context because its stellar parameters (hence the evolutionary stage) is well constrained from asteroseismic observations. Regardless of the zero point offsets, our differential approach allows us to put tight constraints on the age of GJ 504 with respect to ι Hor, thereby minimising the internal uncertainties. <BR /> Results: We found that the surface gravity of GJ 504 is 0.2 ± 0.07 dex lower than that of the main-sequence star ι Hor, suggesting a past turn-off evolution for our target. The isochrone comparison provides us with an age range between 1.8 and 3.5 Gyr, with a most probable age of ≈2.5 Gyr. Thus, our findings support an old age for the system; further evidence comes from the barium abundance, which is compatible with a solar pattern and not enhanced as observed in young stars. <BR /> Conclusions: We envisaged a possible engulfment scenario to reconcile all the age indicators (spectroscopy, isochrones, rotation, and activity); this engulfment could have occurred very recently and could be responsible for the enhanced levels of rotation and chromospheric activity, as previously suggested. We tested this hypothesis, exploiting a tidal evolution code and finding that the engulfment of a hot Jupiter, with mass not larger than ≈3 M<SUB>j</SUB> and initially located at ≈0.03 AU, seems to be a very likely scenario. <P />Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme ID 072.A-9006(A) and 083.A-9003(A).
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7.26989
13.617695
2016-09-01
33
2017A&A...598A..19D
[ "young stars", "planet-host star ages", "ι Hor", "evolution mechanisms", "Gyr", "GJ", "thousands extrasolar systems", "Hor", "a young age", "stellar parameters", "a solar age", "083.A-9003(A", "asteroseismic observations", "programme ID", "an age range", "≈0.03 AU", "an old age", "ESO Telescopes", "abundances", "planetary formation" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: individual: GJ 504", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: solar-type", "stars: evolution", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629283", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02530" ]
[ "D'Orazi, V.", "Desidera, S.", "Gratton, R. G.", "Lanza, A. F.", "Messina, S.", "Andrievsky, S. M.", "Korotin, S.", "Benatti, S.", "Bonnefoy, M.", "Covino, E.", "Janson, M." ]
[ "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia; Monash Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3800, Australia", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "Department of Astronomy and Astronomical Observatory, Odessa National University, Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Odessa Branch, Shevchenko Park, 65014, Odessa, Ukraine; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "Department of Astronomy and Astronomical Observatory, Odessa National University, Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Odessa Branch, Shevchenko Park, 65014, Odessa, Ukraine; Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, 298409, Nauchny, Crimea", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A..86D", "2017A&A...606A..51G", "2017AJ....154..245M", "2017ApJ...834..149B", "2017MNRAS.472.1736R", "2018A&A...612A..92M", "2018A&A...615A.149C", "2018A&A...618A..63B", "2018AJ....156..244B", "2018AJ....156..276D", "2018ApJ...855L...9D", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE..17L", "2018sf2a.conf..479L", "2019A&A...626A.120G", "2019A&A...627A..44B", "2019A&A...630A..81B", "2019A&A...631A.107P", "2020A&A...633A..38D", "2020A&A...634A..34B", "2020A&A...639A..47M", "2020A&A...640A.123B", "2020MNRAS.494.3481B", "2021AJ....162...12V", "2022A&A...661A.104D", "2022ApJ...940...93D", "2022FrASS...9.9268R", "2022Univ....8..110D", "2023A&A...671A..10S", "2023AJ....165..164B", "2023ASPC..534..799C", "2024A&A...684A..85V", "2024ApJS..271...55K" ]
[ "1973PhDT.......180S", "1992A&A...265..237B", "1993AJ....106.1059S", "1993ApJ...415..150T", "1995AJ....109.2757M", "1995BICDS..47...13M", "1996ASPC...99..117G", "1996ApJ...457L..99B", "1996ApJ...466..384D", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1998PhDT........36M", "1999Msngr..95....8K", "2000ARep...44..376I", "2001MNRAS.328...45M", "2002ApJS..141..503N", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2004A&A...426..809S", "2005A&A...442..615S", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2005PASJ...57...45T", "2007A&A...469..783S", "2007ApJ...655..541M", "2007ApJS..171..260L", "2008A&A...480..889S", "2008A&A...482L...5V", "2008ApJ...683.1104F", "2008ApJ...687.1264M", "2009A&A...501..553D", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...693L..31D", "2010A&A...509A..88A", "2010ApJ...710.1375K", "2010ApJ...723L.213M", "2010MNRAS.403.1368G", "2011A&A...529A..54D", "2011AJ....142...23F", "2012A&A...541A..40M", "2012MNRAS.423.2789D", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012MNRAS.427.2905B", "2013A&A...552A.128M", "2013A&A...554A..21Z", "2013AJ....145..107J", "2013ApJ...764...78R", "2013ApJ...774...11K", "2013MNRAS.431.1005D", "2014A&A...561A...7R", "2014A&A...562A..71B", "2014A&A...562A..92D", "2014ApJ...783..121G", "2014ApJ...791...14M", "2014ApJ...793L...3V", "2014ApJS..210....5F", "2014PNAS..11112661M", "2015A&A...573A.126D", "2015A&A...577A...9B", "2015A&A...581A..70K", "2015ApJ...806..163F", "2015ApJ...813..101V", "2015MNRAS.454L..11A", "2016A&A...586A.147R", "2016A&A...587A..55V", "2016ApJ...817..166S", "2016CeMDA.126..227J", "2016NewA...42...29M" ]
12500402
1609.06388
Enhancing Stellar Spectroscopy with Extreme Adaptive Optics and Photonics
Extreme adaptive optics (AO) systems are now in operation across the globe. These systems, capable of high order wavefront correction, deliver Strehl ratios of ∼ 90 % in the near-infrared. Originally intended for the direct imaging of exoplanets, these systems are often equipped with advanced coronagraphs that suppress the on-axis-star, interferometers to calibrate wavefront errors, and low order wavefront sensors to stabilize any tip/tilt residuals to a degree never seen before. Such systems are well positioned to facilitate the detailed spectroscopic characterization of faint substellar companions at small angular separations from the host star. Additionally, the increased light concentration of the point-spread function and the unprecedented stability create opportunities in other fields of astronomy as well, including spectroscopy. With such Strehl ratios, efficient injection into single-mode fibers (SMFs) or photonic lanterns becomes possible. With diffraction-limited components feeding the instrument, calibrating a spectrograph’s line profile becomes considerably easier, as modal noise or imperfect scrambling of the fiber output are no longer an issue. It also opens up the possibility of exploiting photonic technologies for their advanced functionalities, inherent replicability, and small, lightweight footprint to design and build future instrumentation. In this work, we outline how extreme AO systems will enable advanced photonic and diffraction-limited technologies to be exploited in spectrograph design and the impact it will have on spectroscopy. We illustrate that the precision of an instrument based on these technologies, with light injected from an efficient SMF feed would be entirely limited by the spectral content and stellar noise alone on cool stars and would be capable of achieving a radial velocity precision of several m/s; the level required for detecting an exo-Earth in the habitable zone of a nearby M-dwarf.
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14.024758
10.344116
2016-09-01
38
2016PASP..128l1001J
[ "cool stars", "high order wavefront correction", "spectroscopy", "wavefront errors", "wavefront sensors", "future instrumentation", "modal noise", "small angular separations", "photonic technologies", "stellar noise", "low order", "imperfect scrambling", "faint substellar companions", "Strehl ratios", "other fields", "such Strehl ratios", "advanced coronagraphs", "advanced photonic", "efficient injection", "spectrograph design" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/128/970/121001", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06388" ]
[ "Jovanovic, N.", "Schwab, C.", "Cvetojevic, N.", "Guyon, O.", "Martinache, F." ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Subaru Telescope, 650 North A'Ohoku Place, Hilo, HI, 96720, USA ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia ; The Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), Level 1, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW, 2113, Australia", "The Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), Level 1, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW, 2113, Australia ; Centre for Ultrahigh bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), Sydney, NSW, Australia ; Institute of Photonics and Optical Science (IPOS), School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia ; Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Subaru Telescope, 650 North A'Ohoku Place, Hilo, HI, 96720, USA ; Steward Observatory &amp; College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA ; Astrobiology Center of NINS, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan", "Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, Nice, F-06304, France" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A.116W", "2017A&A...604A.122J", "2017OExpr..2515868E", "2017OExpr..2517753J", "2017OExpr..2518288D", "2017OExpr..2518713Y", "2017OExpr..2525546C", "2017PASP..129l5001S", "2017Photo...4...30S", "2017SPIE10242E..0OE", "2017arXiv170401274J", "2018MNRAS.475.3065G", "2018MNRAS.478.4881A", "2018SPIE10702E..5YB", "2018SPIE10706E..2HA", "2019BAAS...51g.285G", "2019JATIS...5c8004B", "2019PASP..131b4504B", "2020JATIS...6a1002G", "2020NatCo..11.5335N", "2020PASP..132a5001B", "2021ApOpt..60D..15G", "2021JATIS...7b8007S", "2021JATIS...7c5008B", "2021JOSAB..38A..51L", "2021MNRAS.501.2250C", "2021OptFT..6602632C", "2021SPIE11820E..0YF", "2022ApJ...938..140X", "2022SPIE12183E..11L", "2022SPIE12184E..1PC", "2023AN....34420080S", "2023ApJ...959L..34L", "2023JPhP....5d2501J", "2023arXiv231200221K", "2024ApJ...964..113K", "2024MNRAS.527.2940C", "2024arXiv240408035D" ]
[ "1895ApJ.....1..359H", "1980ApJ...242L..69H", "1988ASPC....3...26R", "1988ASPC....3...77H", "1988ApOpt..27.2334S", "1992PASP..104.1244H", "1994IAUS..158..261C", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1995Natur.378..355M", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "2000PASP..112..315W", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001PASP..113..851B", "2002A&A...396..551L", "2003A&A...404..379G", "2003ASSL..289..155O", "2004OExpr..12.5902B", "2005ApJ...629..592G", "2005OptL...30.2545L", "2008SPIE.7014E..18B", "2009OExpr..17.1988N", "2009OExpr..1718643C", "2010ApJ...710..432R", "2010Natur.465.1049S", "2010SPIE.7734E..1ES", "2010SPIE.7735E..0NB", "2010SPIE.7736E..09E", "2010SPIE.7736E..3NM", "2011NatCo...2..581B", "2011OExpr..19.5698T", "2011SPIE.8149E..02E", "2012A&A...544L...1C", "2012MNRAS.421.3641M", "2012OExpr..20.2062C", "2012OExpr..2013996B", "2012OExpr..2017029J", "2012SPIE.8446E..0JM", "2012SPIE.8446E..1TT", "2012SPIE.8446E..3IC", "2012SPIE.8446E..8TS", "2012SPIE.8446E..8ZS", "2012SPIE.8450E..13C", "2012SPIE.8450E..1JE", "2012arXiv1212.4867S", "2013AJ....145...51T", "2013ApJ...767...95D", "2013ApJ...774...94C", "2013ApJ...776..130D", "2013Nanop...2..429L", "2013OExpr..2126103B", "2013OExpr..2127197S", "2013SPIE.8864E..0GP", "2014ApJ...786...18M", "2014ApJ...791...35L", "2014ApJS..212...27K", "2014LPRv....8....1S", "2014Natur.509...63S", "2014PASP..126..586S", "2014PNAS..11112661M", "2014PhDT.......453C", "2014SPIE.9147E..15A", "2014SPIE.9147E..1FQ", "2014SPIE.9147E..1GM", "2014SPIE.9147E..26S", "2014SPIE.9147E..6BR", "2014SPIE.9147E..7IF", "2014SPIE.9147E..7MG", "2014SPIE.9147E..7PJ", "2014SPIE.9147E..7ZH", "2014SPIE.9147E..80F", "2014SPIE.9148E..20M", "2014SPIE.9151E..1WM", "2014SPIE.9151E..52S", "2014Sci...346..809C", "2015ApJ...806...61H", "2015ApJ...814L..22H", "2015MNRAS.450..428H", "2015Natur.527..342S", "2015PASP..127..857S", "2015PASP..127..880S", "2015PASP..127..890J", "2016AJ....152...18B", "2016JATIS...2b5003S", "2016SPIE.9908E..0RJ", "2016SPIE.9908E..19C", "2016SPIE.9908E..6KB", "2016SPIE.9908E..76R", "2016SPIE.9909E..0WJ", "2016SPIE.9909E..2XB", "2017AJ....153...66Z", "2017MNRAS.464.4950M" ]
12516745
1609.02689
Quasi-periodic Pulsations in Solar and Stellar Flares: An Overview of Recent Results (Invited Review)
Quasi-periodic pulsations (or QPPs) are periodic intensity variations in the flare emission that occur across all wavelength bands. In this article, we review the observational and modelling achievements since the previous review on this topic by Nakariakov and Melnikov (Space Sci. Rev.149, 119, 2009). In recent years, it has become clear that QPPs are an inherent feature of solar flares because almost all flares exhibit QPPs. Moreover, it is now firmly established that QPPs often show multiple periods. We also review possible mechanisms for generating QPPs. Up to now, it has not been possible to conclusively identify the triggering mechanism or cause of QPPs. The lack of this identification currently hampers possible seismological inferences of flare plasma parameters. QPPs in stellar flares have been detected for a long time, and the high-quality data of the Kepler mission allows studying the QPP more systematically. However, it has not been conclusively shown whether the timescales of stellar QPPs are different or the same as those in solar flares.
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13.663821
15.6624
2016-09-01
133
2016SoPh..291.3143V
[ "stellar QPPs", "solar flares", "QPPs", "generating QPPs", "stellar flares", "Space Sci", "QPP", "flare plasma parameters", "periodic intensity variations", "multiple periods", "Kepler", "possible seismological inferences", "possible mechanisms", "Melnikov", "Nakariakov", "all wavelength bands", "the Kepler mission", "cause", "a long time", "the QPP" ]
[ "Flares", "dynamics", "waves", "Oscillations", "solar", "stellar", "Coronal seismology", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1007/s11207-016-0977-z", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02689" ]
[ "Van Doorsselaere, Tom", "Kupriyanova, Elena G.", "Yuan, Ding" ]
[ "Centre for mathematical Plasma Astrophysics, Department of Mathematics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200B bus 2400, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Centre for mathematical Plasma Astrophysics, Department of Mathematics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200B bus 2400, 3001, Leuven, Belgium; Central Astronomical Observatory at Pulkovo of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 196140, St. Petersburg, Russia; Central Astronomical Observatory at Pulkovo of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 196140, St. Petersburg, Russia", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, PR1 2HE, Preston, UK" ]
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12473189
1609.02476
Monte Carlo modelling of multi-object adaptive optics performance on the European Extremely Large Telescope
The performance of a wide-field adaptive optics (AO) system depends on input design parameters. Here we investigate the performance of a multi-object AO system design for the European Extremely Large Telescope, using an end-to-end Monte Carlo AO simulation tool, Durham adaptive optics simulation platform, with relevance for proposed instruments such as MOSAIC. We consider parameters such as the number of laser guide stars, sodium layer depth, wavefront sensor pixel scale, actuator pitch and natural guide star availability. We provide potential areas where costs savings can be made, and investigate trade-offs between performance and cost, and provide solutions that would enable such an instrument to be built with currently available technology. Our key recommendations include a trade-off for laser guide star wavefront sensor pixel scale of about 0.7 arcsec per pixel, and a field of view of at least 7 arcsec, that electron multiplying CCD technology should be used for natural guide star wavefront sensors even if reduced frame rate is necessary, and that sky coverage can be improved by a slight reduction in natural guide star sub-aperture count without significantly affecting tomographic performance. We find that AO correction can be maintained across a wide field of view, up to 7 arcmin in diameter. We also recommend the use of at least four laser guide stars, and include ground-layer and multi-object AO performance estimates.
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14.201972
10.487875
2016-09-01
6
2016MNRAS.463.4184B
[ "natural guide star wavefront sensors", "natural guide star availability", "laser guide stars", "natural guide star sub-aperture count", "laser guide star wavefront sensor pixel scale", "wavefront sensor pixel scale", "Monte Carlo AO", "tomographic performance", "Durham adaptive optics simulation platform", "AO correction", "CCD technology", "performance", "AO", "input design parameters", "a multi-object AO system design", "sodium layer depth", "pixel", "proposed instruments", "reduced frame rate", "end" ]
[ "instrumentation: adaptive optics", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2306", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02476" ]
[ "Basden, A. G.", "Morris, T. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.479..829J", "2018SoftX...7...63B", "2020PASP..132h4502P", "2023MNRAS.518.3201Y", "2024RAA....24b5021S", "2024RAA....24c5018Y" ]
[ "1953PASP...65..229B", "1996JMOp...43..289R", "2003ApOpt..42.4811E", "2007ApOpt..46.1089B", "2008JOSAA..26..219N", "2008Msngr.133....2S", "2008SPIE.7012E..1AN", "2010aoel.confE2013F", "2011A&A...529L...2G", "2012MNRAS.424.1483B", "2012SPIE.8447E..5DL", "2013MNRAS.435..992B", "2014A&A...565A.102P", "2014MNRAS.440..577B", "2014MNRAS.445.4008B", "2014OExpr..2223565S", "2015JATIS...1c9002B", "2015MNRAS.453.3035B", "2016MNRAS.459.1350B" ]
5148410
1609.05898
A Super-solar Metallicity for Stars with Hot Rocky Exoplanets
Host star metallicity provides a measure of the conditions in protoplanetary disks at the time of planet formation. Using a sample of over 20,000 Kepler stars with spectroscopic metallicities from the LAMOST survey, we explore how the exoplanet population depends on host star metallicity as a function of orbital period and planet size. We find that exoplanets with orbital periods less than 10 days are preferentially found around metal-rich stars ([Fe/H] ≃ 0.15 ± 0.05 dex). The occurrence rates of these hot exoplanets increases to ∼30% for super-solar metallicity stars from ∼10% for stars with a sub-solar metallicity. Cooler exoplanets, which reside at longer orbital periods and constitute the bulk of the exoplanet population with an occurrence rate of ≳90%, have host star metallicities consistent with solar. At short orbital periods, P\lt 10 days, the difference in host star metallicity is largest for hot rocky planets (\lt 1.7 {R}<SUB>\oplus </SUB>), where the metallicity difference is [Fe/H] ≃ 0.25 ± 0.07 dex. The excess of hot rocky planets around metal-rich stars implies they either share a formation mechanism with hot Jupiters, or trace a planet trap at the protoplanetary disk inner edge, which is metallicity dependent. We do not find statistically significant evidence for a previously identified trend that small planets toward the habitable zone are preferentially found around low-metallicity stars. Refuting or confirming this trend requires a larger sample of spectroscopic metallicities.
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7.982561
13.672401
2016-09-01
82
2016AJ....152..187M
[ "Host star metallicity", "host star metallicity", "super-solar metallicity stars", "host star", "stars", "hot rocky planets", "planet formation", "planet size", "small planets", "low-metallicity stars", "protoplanetary disks", "hot Jupiters", "a sub-solar metallicity", "∼10%", "orbital period", "orbital periods", "longer orbital periods", "short orbital periods", "spectroscopic metallicities", "≳90%" ]
[ "planetary systems", "planets and satellites: formation", "stars: abundances", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/187", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05898" ]
[ "Mulders, Gijs D.", "Pascucci, Ilaria", "Apai, Dániel", "Frasca, Antonio", "Molenda-Żakowicz, Joanna" ]
[ "Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA ;;", "Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA ;", "Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA ; Department of Astronomy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA ;", "INAF—Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia, 78, 95123 Catania, Italy", "Astronomical Institute, University of Wrocław, ul. Kopernika 11, 51-622 Wrocław, Poland ; Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...604A.113B", "2017AJ....154...60W", "2017ASPC..511...70A", "2017Ap.....60..325A", "2017ApJ...847...29O", "2017MNRAS.470.1140B", "2017RSOS....470114E", "2017ewas.confE...5A", "2018A&A...620A..58S", "2018AJ....155...68W", "2018AJ....155...89P", "2018AJ....155..126D", "2018AJ....155..127H", "2018AJ....156...24M", "2018AJ....156...70D", "2018AJ....156..221N", "2018AJ....156..253M", "2018ASSP...49..165S", "2018ApJ...856...37B", "2018ApJ...860..136W", "2018ApJ...864L..38D", "2018ApJS..237...38B", "2018ApJS..238...30Z", "2018ExA....46...67Z", "2018MNRAS.479.5012O", "2018MNRAS.480.2206O", "2018NewAR..83...37W", "2018PASP..130k4403G", "2018PNAS..115..266D", "2018arXiv180308682A", "2018arXiv180502721W", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...621A.110B", "2019AJ....158..239T", "2019ApJ...873....8Z", "2019ApJ...875...29M", "2019ApJ...875...61M", "2019Geosc...9..105A", "2019MNRAS.482.1807K", "2019MNRAS.489.2505M", "2020ApJ...891...12N", "2020ApJ...896...48M", "2020ApJS..251...15Z", "2020ApJS..251...27W", "2020MNRAS.491.4481O", "2020RAA....20..167F", "2020kdbd.book...57V", "2021A&A...652A.110L", "2021A&A...653A..97W", "2021A&A...656A..53S", "2021A&A...656A..70E", "2021AJ....161...82S", "2021AJ....161..114S", "2021AJ....161..203A", "2021AJ....162...46D", "2021AJ....162...69K", "2021ARA&A..59..291Z", "2021ApJ...920...19G", "2021MNRAS.502.4842O", "2022A&A...667A...1S", "2022AJ....163..128W", "2022AJ....164..181U", "2022ApJ...927..134W", "2022arXiv220310056K", "2023AJ....165..125A", "2023AJ....165..178B", "2023AJ....166..122D", "2023ASPC..534..717D", "2023ASPC..534..839L", "2023ASPC..534.1031K", "2023ApJ...946...61L", "2023ApJ...949...79H", "2023ApJ...956...90F", "2023ApJS..269....5W", "2023arXiv230103442R", "2024A&A...683A.118A", "2024A&A...686A.167B", "2024ApJS..271...48G", "2024MNRAS.527.9930Z", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1415H", "2024arXiv240405805M", "2024arXiv240415422H" ]
[ "2000A&A...363..228S", "2004ApJ...616..567I", "2007ApJ...654.1110T", "2007ApJ...670..833J", "2008A&A...487..373S", "2009A&A...506.1199K", "2010PASP..122..905J", "2011A&A...526A..63A", "2011AJ....141..108C", "2012A&A...541A..97M", "2012ApJ...751...81J", "2012ApJS..201...15H", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2012PASP..124.1279C", "2012PNAS..109.7982S", "2013A&A...551A.112M", "2013A&A...560A..51A", "2013ApJ...763...12B", "2013ApJ...771..129A", "2013ApJ...773..168M", "2014ApJ...792....1L", "2014ApJ...792L..27B", "2014ApJS..211....2H", "2014Natur.509..593B", "2015A&A...574A.116R", "2015ApJ...798..112M", "2015ApJ...799L..26S", "2015ApJ...801...41R", "2015ApJ...808..187B", "2015ApJ...810...95C", "2015ApJ...814..130M", "2015ApJS..217...31M", "2015ApJS..220...19D", "2015MNRAS.453.1471D", "2016A&A...587A..64S", "2016A&A...589A..75M", "2016A&A...590A..60B", "2016A&A...594A..39F", "2016ApJ...821...93N", "2016ApJ...827..142B", "2016ApJ...827..144F", "2016ApJ...828...46A", "2016ApJ...828...99C", "2016ApJ...831..125P", "2016ApJS..224...12C", "2016MNRAS.461.1841C", "2016NatCo...711201L", "2016OLEB...46..351A" ]
12521801
1609.04470
The Type Ia Supernova Color-Magnitude Relation and Host Galaxy Dust: A Simple Hierarchical Bayesian Model
Conventional Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) cosmology analyses currently use a simplistic linear regression of magnitude versus color and light curve shape, which does not model intrinsic SN Ia variations and host galaxy dust as physically distinct effects, resulting in low color-magnitude slopes. We construct a probabilistic generative model for the dusty distribution of extinguished absolute magnitudes and apparent colors as the convolution of an intrinsic SN Ia color-magnitude distribution and a host galaxy dust reddening-extinction distribution. If the intrinsic color-magnitude (M <SUB> B </SUB> versus B - V) slope {β }<SUB>{int</SUB>} differs from the host galaxy dust law R <SUB> B </SUB>, this convolution results in a specific curve of mean extinguished absolute magnitude versus apparent color. The derivative of this curve smoothly transitions from {β }<SUB>{int</SUB>} in the blue tail to R <SUB> B </SUB> in the red tail of the apparent color distribution. The conventional linear fit approximates this effective curve near the average apparent color, resulting in an apparent slope {β }<SUB>{app</SUB>} between {β }<SUB>{int</SUB>} and R <SUB> B </SUB>. We incorporate these effects into a hierarchical Bayesian statistical model for SN Ia light curve measurements, and analyze a data set of SALT2 optical light curve fits of 248 nearby SNe Ia at z&lt; 0.10. The conventional linear fit gives {β }<SUB>{app</SUB>}≈ 3. Our model finds {β }<SUB>{int</SUB>}=2.3+/- 0.3 and a distinct dust law of {R}<SUB>B</SUB>=3.8+/- 0.3, consistent with the average for Milky Way dust, while correcting a systematic distance bias of ∼0.10 mag in the tails of the apparent color distribution. Finally, we extend our model to examine the SN Ia luminosity-host mass dependence in terms of intrinsic and dust components.
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2.483035
4.818529
2016-09-01
54
2017ApJ...842...93M
[ "apparent color", "apparent colors", "SN Ia light curve measurements", "intrinsic SN Ia variations", "dust law", "extinguished absolute magnitudes", "Milky Way dust", "mean extinguished absolute magnitude", "dust", "magnitude", "the apparent color distribution", "SALT2 optical light curve", "low color-magnitude slopes", "an intrinsic SN Ia color-magnitude distribution", "host", "color and light curve shape", "dust reddening-extinction distribution", "the average apparent color", "Conventional Type Ia supernova", "SN" ]
[ "distance scale", "methods: statistical", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Statistics - Applications" ]
18
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6038", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04470" ]
[ "Mandel, Kaisey S.", "Scolnic, Daniel M.", "Shariff, Hikmatali", "Foley, Ryan J.", "Kirshner, Robert P." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60627, USA ;", "Astrophysics Group, Physics Department &amp; Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, 1661 Page Mill Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94028, USA" ]
[ "2017A&C....19....1T", "2017ApJ...836...56K", "2018A&A...614A..71N", "2018AJ....155..201W", "2018ApJ...858..104Z", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2018ApJ...866...65R", "2018ApJ...867...23H", "2018ApJ...867...56B", "2018ApJ...869...56B", "2018MNRAS.475..193F", "2018MNRAS.476.3861F", "2018MNRAS.480.1300S", "2018MNRAS.481..277T", "2018MNRAS.481.2766H", "2018PhDT........23V", "2018SSRv..214...32C", "2018SSRv..214...57L", "2019ApJ...871..219H", "2019ApJ...876...15H", "2019ApJ...882...34F", "2019ApJ...887..106A", "2019MNRAS.484.4507V", "2019adds.book..283C", "2019supe.book....7L", "2020A&A...636A..46L", "2021ApJ...908..170G", "2021ApJ...909...26B", "2021MNRAS.503.4667Z", "2021MNRAS.508.4310T", "2021MNRAS.508.4656G", "2021PASJ...73..326A", "2022ApJ...933..172J", "2022MNRAS.510.3939M", "2022MNRAS.514..139R", "2022MNRAS.514.5159M", "2022MNRAS.515.2790W", "2022MNRAS.515.4587W", "2022MNRAS.517.2360T", "2023ApJ...945...84P", "2023JCAP...07..065K", "2023MNRAS.520.1056K", "2023MNRAS.525.5187W", "2023MNRAS.526.5715W", "2023arXiv231112098R", "2024A&A...682A.121S", "2024ApJ...963...59B", "2024MNRAS.530.3881K", "2024MNRAS.530.4016T", "2024MNRAS.531..953G", "2024arXiv240506013U", "2024arXiv240602072G", "2024arXiv240605051P", "2024arXiv240606215P" ]
[ "1982ApJ...253..575M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992ARA&A..30..359B", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1996AJ....112.2408H", "1996AJ....112.2438H", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1996ApJ...473..588R", "1998A&A...331..815T", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...509...74G", "1999AJ....117..707R", "1999AJ....118.1766P", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...525..209T", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2004MNRAS.349.1344A", "2005A&A...443..781G", "2005ApJ...635L..33W", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006AJ....131..527J", "2006MNRAS.369.1880E", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007AJ....133...58K", "2007ApJ...659..122J", "2007ApJ...664L..13C", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJ...666..694W", "2008ApJ...675..626W", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2008ApJ...686L.103G", "2008MNRAS.384..107E", "2008MNRAS.390..969F", "2009ApJ...700..331H", "2009ApJ...700.1097H", "2009ApJ...704..629M", "2009ApJ...704.1036F", "2009ApJS..185...32K", "2009Natur.460..869K", "2009PASP..121.1028K", "2010A&A...523A...7G", "2010AJ....139..120F", "2010AJ....139..519C", "2010ApJ...715..743K", "2010ApJ...716..712A", "2010ApJ...722..566L", "2010ApJS..190..418G", "2010MNRAS.406..782S", "2010MNRAS.409..727F", "2010bmic.book..245L", "2011A&A...529L...4C", "2011AJ....141...19B", "2011AJ....142..156S", "2011ApJ...729...55F", "2011ApJ...731..120M", "2011ApJ...737..102S", "2011ApJ...740...72M", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2011MNRAS.413.3075M", "2011MNRAS.418.2308M", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012ApJS..200...12H", "2012PASA...29..434P", "2013ApJ...764...48K", "2013ApJ...770..108C", "2013ApJ...779...38P", "2013MNRAS.428.1606F", "2013MNRAS.433.2240G", "2013acna.conf...15L", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014ApJ...780...37S", "2014ApJ...789...32B", "2014ApJ...793...16M", "2014ApJ...795...44R", "2014ApJ...795...45S", "2014ApJ...795...64F", "2014ApJ...797...75M", "2014MNRAS.439L..31B", "2015ApJ...800...36S", "2015ApJ...807...87S", "2015ApJ...813..137R", "2015ApJ...815..117S", "2015ApJS..220....9F", "2015MNRAS.450..317C", "2015MNRAS.453.3300A", "2015Sci...347.1459K", "2016ApJ...821...78S", "2016ApJ...822L..35S", "2016ApJ...825...19W", "2016ApJ...827....1S", "2016MNRAS.455.4452A", "2016MNRAS.460..373S", "2016MNRAS.460.2586L", "2017MNRAS.466.3442J", "2018PASP..130f4002S" ]
12521890
1609.01125
HESS J1427-608: An Unusual Hard, Unbroken Gamma-Ray Spectrum in a Very Wide Energy Range
We report the detection of a GeV γ-ray source that spatially overlaps and is thus very likely associated with the unidentified very high energy (VHE) γ-ray source HESS J1427-608 with the Pass 8 data recorded by the Fermi Large Area Telescope. The photon spectrum of this source is best described by a power law with an index of 1.85 ± 0.17 in the energy range of 3-500 GeV, and the measured flux connects smoothly with that of HESS J1427-608 at a few hundred gigaelectronvolts. This source shows no significant extension and time variation. The broadband GeV to TeV emission over four decades of energies can be well fitted by a single power-law function with an index of 2.0, without obvious indication of spectral cutoff toward high energies. Such a result implies that HESS J1427-608 may be a PeV particle accelerator. We discuss the possible nature of HESS J1427-608 according to the multiwavelength spectral fittings. Given the relatively large errors, either a leptonic or a hadronic model can explain the multiwavelength data from radio to VHE γ-rays. The inferred magnetic field strength is a few micro-Gauss, which is smaller than the typical values of supernova remnants (SNRs) and is consistent with some pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). On the other hand, the flat γ-ray spectrum is slightly different from typical PWNe but is similar to that of some known SNRs.
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4.799285
4.730572
2016-09-01
8
2017ApJ...835...42G
[ "VHE γ-rays", "high energies", "HESS J1427", "VHE) γ-ray source HESS J1427", "energies", "PWNe", "SNRs", "-", "VHE γ", "spectral cutoff", "typical PWNe", "supernova remnants", "VHE", "obvious indication", "some pulsar wind nebulae", "the Fermi Large Area Telescope", "the energy range", "Gauss", "the multiwavelength spectral fittings", "some known SNRs" ]
[ "gamma rays: general", "gamma rays: ISM", "ISM: individual objects: HESS J1427‑608", "ISM: supernova remnants", "radiation mechanisms: nonthermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/42", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01125" ]
[ "Guo, Xiao-Lei", "Xin, Yu-Liang", "Liao, Neng-Hui", "Yuan, Qiang", "Gao, Wei-Hong", "He, Hao-Ning", "Fan, Yi-Zhong", "Liu, Si-Ming" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;", "Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19, Beijing, 100049, China;", "Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China", "Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843...90X", "2018ApJ...853....2G", "2018ApJ...867...55X", "2019ApJ...885..162X", "2020ApJ...891....9A", "2021A&A...647A..68D", "2021ApJ...918...24X", "2021arXiv210410842X" ]
[ "2005Sci...307.1938A", "2006A&A...449..641Z", "2006A&A...456..245A", "2006ApJ...636..777A", "2006ApJ...648L..29P", "2007MNRAS.382..382M", "2008A&A...477..353A", "2008A&A...481..401A", "2009ApJ...694...12M", "2009ApJ...706L...1A", "2010A&A...516A..62A", "2010ApJ...708.1254A", "2010ApJ...710L..92A", "2010ApJ...712..459A", "2010ApJ...713..146A", "2010ApJ...718..348A", "2010ApJ...722.1303A", "2010Sci...327.1103A", "2010tsra.confE.201B", "2011ApJ...734...28A", "2011ApJ...735..120Y", "2011ApJ...740L..51T", "2012A&A...538A..81M", "2012ApJ...744L...2G", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012MNRAS.425.2810A", "2013APh....43..348F", "2013AdSpR..51..247B", "2013ApJ...773...77A", "2013ApJ...773..139V", "2013ApJ...779..117Y", "2013MNRAS.429L..25Z", "2013PASJ...65...61F", "2013Sci...339..807A", "2014ApJ...785L..22Y", "2014BASI...42...47G", "2015ARNPS..65..245F", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2016ApJ...816..100J", "2016ApJ...817...64X", "2016ApJ...823...44X", "2016MNRAS.457.4262H", "2017ApJ...834..153Z" ]
1049122
1609.06705
Orientation effects on spectral emission features of quasars
We present an analysis of the orientation effects in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasar composite spectra. In a previous work, we have shown that the equivalent width (EW) of the [O III] λ5007 Å (vacuum rest wavelength 5008.24 Å) line is a reliable indicator of the inclination of the accretion disc. Here, we have selected a sample of ∼12 000 quasars from the SDSS 7th Data Release and divided it in subsamples with different values of EW_{[{O {III}]}}. We find inclination effects both on broad and narrow quasars emission lines, among which an increasing broadening from low to high EW for the broad lines and a decreasing importance of the blue component for the narrow lines. These effects are naturally explained with a variation of source inclination from nearly face-on to edge-on, confirming the goodness of EW_{[{O {III}]}} as an orientation indicator. Moreover, we suggest that orientation effects could explain, at least partially, the origin of the anticorrelation between [O III] and Fe II intensities, I.e. the well-known eigenvector 1.
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15.541231
6.929797
2016-09-01
36
2017MNRAS.464..385B
[ "III", "inclination effects", "high EW", "broad and narrow quasars emission lines", "Fe II intensities", "composite spectra", "source inclination", "orientation effects", "vacuum rest", "different values", "Fe II", "EW", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "the narrow lines", "the broad lines", "[O III", "I.e.", "the accretion disc", "subsamples", "an orientation indicator" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: emission lines", "quasars: general", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2324", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06705" ]
[ "Bisogni, Susanna", "Marconi, Alessandro", "Risaliti, Guido" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Firenze, via G. Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Firenze, via G. Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Firenze, via G. Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..79L", "2017A&A...603A..49R", "2017AN....338..329R", "2017FrASS...4...43W", "2017FrASS...4...48B", "2017MNRAS.465.1665K", "2017MNRAS.468L..97O", "2017MNRAS.471L..41R", "2017MNRAS.472..334L", "2018A&A...614A..87B", "2018A&A...617A..81V", "2018A&A...617A.118S", "2018A&A...619A..95C", "2018ApJ...861...54W", "2018ApJ...861...56C", "2018ApJ...866...74S", "2018FrASS...5....2S", "2018MNRAS.476.3478B", "2018MNRAS.479.5022L", "2019A&A...632A..41W", "2019ApJ...877..102K", "2019MNRAS.482L.134N", "2019MNRAS.485.1405B", "2019MNRAS.487.3404B", "2020JHEAp..27...77C", "2020MNRAS.491.1320Y", "2020MNRAS.493.2793R", "2021A&A...653A.158L", "2021A&A...654A.154S", "2021A&A...655A.109B", "2021MNRAS.504..428G", "2021MNRAS.508.2019B", "2022ApJS..263...10L", "2023A&A...669A..83D", "2023A&A...677A.111T", "2023arXiv231208448S" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1981ApJ...247..403H", "1985MNRAS.213....1W", "1986ApJ...302...56W", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994ApJ...436..586M", "1997A&A...328..510D", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2002PASP..114..144F", "2004A&A...417..515V", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2006A&A...447..157N", "2006AJ....131.2766R", "2006NewAR..50..716B", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007AJ....134..102S", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...698..623D", "2009ApJ...700.1173Z", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2011ApJ...735L..14B", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2011MNRAS.411.2223R", "2011Natur.470..366K", "2012MNRAS.426.3086G", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013BASI...41...61S", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014MNRAS.445.3073P", "2014Natur.513..210S", "2015FrASS...2....6S" ]
12593647
1609.05706
Constraining the dipolar magnetic field of M82 X-2 by the accretion model
Recently, ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) M82 X-2 has been identified to be an accreting neutron star, which has a P = 1.37 s spin period, and is spinning up at a rate dot{P}=-2.0× 10^{-10} s s^{-1}. Interestingly, its isotropic X-ray luminosity L<SUB>iso</SUB> = 1.8 × 10<SUP>40</SUP> erg s<SUP>- 1</SUP> during outbursts is 100 times the Eddington limit for a 1.4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> neutron star. In this Letter, based on the standard accretion model we attempt to constrain the dipolar magnetic field of the pulsar in ULX M82 X-2. Our calculations indicate that the accretion rate at the magnetospheric radius must be super-Eddington during outbursts. To support such a super-Eddington accretion, a relatively high multipole field ( ≳ 10<SUP>13</SUP> G) near the surface of the accretor is invoked to produce an accreting gas column. However, our constraint shows that the surface dipolar magnetic field of the pulsar should be in the range of 1.0-3.5 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> G. Therefore, our model supports that the neutron star in ULX M82 X-2 could be a low-magnetic-field magnetar (proposed by Tong) with a normal dipolar field (∼10<SUP>12</SUP> G) and relatively strong multipole field. For the large luminosity variations of this source, our scenario can also present a self-consistency interpretation.
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2016-09-01
10
2017MNRAS.465L...6C
[ "ULX M82 X-2", "the surface dipolar magnetic field", "the dipolar magnetic field", "Eddington", "X-2", "M82", "a normal dipolar field", "relatively strong multipole field", "ULX", "s^{-1", "an accreting neutron star", "SUP>12</SUP", "G. Therefore", "ULX) M82 X-2", "outbursts", "ultraluminous X-ray source", "an accreting gas column", "the neutron star", "a relatively high multipole field", "Tong" ]
[ "stars: magnetar", "stars: magnetic field", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: bursts", "X-rays: individual (NuSTAR J095551+6940.8)", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw200", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05706" ]
[ "Chen, Wen-Cong" ]
[ "School of Physics and Electrical Information, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838...98X", "2017ApJ...843...69W", "2017ApJ...850...65C", "2017AstL...43..464G", "2017RAA....17...63C", "2019ApJ...886..118S", "2019MNRAS.482.4956T", "2020Galax...8...70C", "2020MNRAS.491.1857D", "2022RAA....22a5005X" ]
[ "1973ApJ...179..585D", "1975A&A....39..185I", "1976MNRAS.175..395B", "1979ApJ...232..259G", "1979ApJ...234..296G", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1989ApJ...336..507R", "1992AcA....42..145P", "1995A&A...297..385C", "1997A&A...320..840C", "1997ApJ...482L.163C", "1998ApJ...494L..71Z", "1999ApJ...519...89C", "2001ApJ...552L.109K", "2002A&A...382L..13K", "2002ApJ...568L..97B", "2002apa..book.....F", "2004ApJ...616L.119L", "2006ApJ...646..174K", "2007ApJ...671..349K", "2010ApJ...710L.137F", "2010Sci...330..944R", "2011ApJ...740..105T", "2011NewAR..55..166F", "2012ApJ...754...27R", "2013Natur.503..500L", "2014ApJ...781L..16Z", "2014ApJ...781L..17R", "2014Natur.514..198M", "2014Natur.514..202B", "2015ApJ...802..131S", "2015MNRAS.448L..40E", "2015MNRAS.448L..43K", "2015MNRAS.449.2144D", "2015MNRAS.454.2539M", "2016ApJ...816...60B", "2016MNRAS.457.1101T", "2016MNRAS.457.3076D", "2016MNRAS.458L..10K", "2016MNRAS.461....2P", "2016MNRAS.462.3476K", "2016arXiv160607096C" ]
2582093
1609.02917
The origin of the eccentricity of the hot Jupiter in CI Tau
Following the recent discovery of the first radial velocity planet in a star still possessing a protoplanetary disc (CI Tau), we examine the origin of the planet's eccentricity (e ∼0.3). We show through long time-scale (10<SUP>5</SUP> orbits) simulations that the planetary eccentricity can be pumped by the disc, even when its local surface density is well below the threshold previously derived from short time-scale integrations. We show that the disc may be able to excite the planet's orbital eccentricity in &lt;1 Myr for the system parameters of CI Tau. We also perform two-planet scattering experiments and show that alternatively the observed planet may plausibly have acquired its eccentricity through dynamical scattering of a migrating lower mass planet, which has either been ejected from the system or swallowed by the central star. In the latter case the present location and eccentricity of the observed planet can be recovered if it was previously stalled within the disc's magnetospheric cavity.
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8.633335
14.144223
2016-09-01
21
2017MNRAS.464L.114R
[ "CI Tau", "eccentricity", "a migrating lower mass planet", "the first radial velocity planet", "∼0.3", "lt;1 Myr", "dynamical scattering", "the observed planet", "short time-scale integrations", "the planets orbital eccentricity", "the planetary eccentricity", "e", "a protoplanetary disc", "the planets eccentricity", "Myr", "the central star", "two-planet scattering experiments", "long time-scale", "its local surface density", "the discs magnetospheric cavity" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "planet-disc interactions", "protoplanetary discs", "stars: pre-main-sequence", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw184", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02917" ]
[ "Rosotti, G. P.", "Booth, R. A.", "Clarke, C. J.", "Teyssandier, J.", "Facchini, S.", "Mustill, A. J." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467.1714T", "2017MNRAS.467.4577T", "2018A&A...619A.115R", "2018ApJ...859L..28K", "2018MNRAS.474.4460R", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE.165K", "2019AJ....157....5P", "2019ApJ...886...62L", "2019EAS....82..415T", "2019MNRAS.482.3678M", "2019MNRAS.483.4453O", "2019MNRAS.488.1127L", "2019MNRAS.490.4353T", "2020A&A...643A..11T", "2020MNRAS.495.3920T", "2022MNRAS.510.3460L", "2022MNRAS.514.5478S", "2023AJ....165...20S", "2023AJ....166..119K", "2023MNRAS.518..439S" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1980ApJ...241..425G", "1991ApJ...381..259L", "1991ApJ...381..268L", "1996Natur.380..606L", "1996Sci...274..954R", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2000MNRAS.315..823P", "2000ssd..book.....M", "2001A&A...366..263P", "2002ApJ...567..596L", "2003ApJ...585.1024G", "2004A&A...425L..29C", "2004ApJ...602..388T", "2005A&A...435L..13N", "2005A&A...438L..25C", "2005ApJ...634..921A", "2006ApJ...645L..73R", "2006ApJ...652.1698D", "2007A&A...463..775P", "2007A&A...473..329C", "2007ApJ...659..705A", "2008A&A...484..281N", "2008MNRAS.384.1242R", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009MNRAS.395.2268B", "2010A&A...514L...4M", "2010ApJ...718.1289S", "2011A&A...529A.105G", "2012ApJ...745....5K", "2012ApJ...755...42V", "2012ApJS..202....7X", "2012MNRAS.419..366M", "2013A&A...555A.124B", "2013A&A...560A..43F", "2013ApJ...775...53H", "2013ApJ...775..114M", "2013MNRAS.428.3072D", "2013MNRAS.431.3444C", "2013MNRAS.431.3494L", "2014A&A...567A.117G", "2014AJ....147...83S", "2014ApJ...792L..10D", "2014MNRAS.443..568T", "2015A&A...574A..52D", "2015ApJ...809...42C", "2015ApJ...812...94D", "2015Natur.527..342S", "2016ApJ...826...13B", "2016ApJ...826..206J", "2016MNRAS.458.3221T", "2016Natur.534..658D", "2016Natur.534..662D" ]
3391571
1609.09528
JINA-NuGrid Galactic Chemical Evolution Pipeline
Galactic chemical evolution is a topic that involves nuclear physics, stellar evolution, galaxy evolution, observation, and cosmology. Continuous communication and feedback between these fields is a key component in improving our understanding of how galaxies form and how elements are created and recycled in galaxies and intergalactic space. In this proceedings, we present the current state of the JINA-NuGrid chemical evolution pipeline. It is designed to probe the impact of nuclear astrophysics uncertainties on galactic chemical evolution, to improve our knowledges regarding the origin of the elements in a cosmological context, and to create the required interdisciplinary connections.
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10.543194
8.195305
2016-09-01
7
2017nuco.confb0203C
[ "galaxy evolution", "Galactic chemical evolution", "stellar evolution", "galactic chemical evolution", "intergalactic space", "galaxies", "nuclear astrophysics uncertainties", "nuclear physics", "elements", "cosmology", "the required interdisciplinary connections", "observation", "the JINA-NuGrid chemical evolution pipeline", "a cosmological context", "Continuous communication", "feedback", "the elements", "a key component", "the current state", "the origin" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.7566/JPSCP.14.020203", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09528" ]
[ "Côté, Benoit", "Ritter, Christian", "Herwig, Falk", "O'Shea, Brian W.", "Pignatari, Marco", "Silvia, Devin", "Jones, Samuel", "Fryer, Chris L." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada; National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.; JINA-CEE, Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.,; NuGrid Collaboration,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada; JINA-CEE, Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.,; NuGrid Collaboration,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada; JINA-CEE, Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.,; NuGrid Collaboration,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.; Department of Computational Math., Sci. and Eng., Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.; JINA-CEE, Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.,", "E.A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Phys. and Math., University of Hull, Hull, U.K.; NuGrid Collaboration,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.; National Science Foundation, Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellow, U.S.A.", "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Heidelberg, Germany; NuGrid Collaboration,", "Computational Physics and Methods, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, U.S.A.; NuGrid Collaboration," ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..128C", "2017ApJ...836..230C", "2018ApJ...859...67C", "2018ApJS..237...42R", "2019ApJ...878..156C", "2022ApJ...936...45H", "2022Univ....8..130L" ]
[ "2013PASP..125..306F", "2016ApJ...818...10G", "2016ApJ...824...82C", "2016ApJS..225...24P", "2016MNRAS.463.3755C", "2017ApJ...835..128C" ]
12584451
1609.09658
May axion clusters be sources of fast radio bursts?
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) can be caused by some phenomena related to new physics. One of the most prominent candidates of the kind are axion Bose stars which can engender bursts when undergoing conversion into photons in magnetospheres of neutron stars (NSs) or during their collapse. In this short research note, an importance of three observational criteria is outlined, namely total energetic, 𝒪(ms) duration and nonmonochromatic shape of the spectrum. It is shown that it is impossible to meet these criteria in simplified models of axion-neutron star interaction scenario and thorough investigation of more complex models which involve backreaction and nonlinear effects is needed in order to explain FRBs within this scenario.
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9.379386
-2.065606
2016-09-01
27
2017IJMPD..2650068P
[ "more complex models", "new physics", "neutron stars", "nonlinear effects", "simplified models", "nonmonochromatic shape", "Bose stars", "thorough investigation", "FRBs", "order", "Fast radio bursts", "axion-neutron star interaction scenario", "backreaction", "NSs", "bursts", "axion", "magnetospheres", "photons", "conversion", "this scenario" ]
[ "Neutron stars", "fast radio bursts", "axions", "14.80.Va", "97.60.Jd", "Neutron stars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1142/S0218271817500687", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09658" ]
[ "Pshirkov, M. S." ]
[ "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky Prospekt 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94j3004R", "2017JCAP...08..001B", "2018JCAP...11..051K", "2018PhRvD..98b3009C", "2018PhyU...61..965P", "2018PrPNP.102...89I", "2019ARep...63..877F", "2019JCAP...04..012V", "2019PhR...821....1P", "2020JCAP...10..054P", "2020PhRvD.102h3531C", "2020PhRvL.125d1301E", "2020PrPNP.11303787N", "2021JHEP...06..182A", "2021PhRvD.103d3015B", "2021Univ....7..401T", "2022ApJ...925..109L", "2022JHEAp..35..112B", "2022JHEP...11..014K", "2022PhRvD.105e5025O", "2022arXiv220307354B", "2023Ap&SS.368...97P", "2023ApJ...946L..52P", "2023JHEP...05..030G", "2024PhRvD.109b3008K", "2024arXiv240218221E", "2024arXiv240317697O" ]
[ "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1986SvAL...12..305T", "1994PhRvD..50..769K", "1996PhRvL..77..219K", "2003ApJ...585..955P", "2004PhRvD..70d3538M", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2009JETP..108..384P", "2010Ap&SS.330...13P", "2010vaoa.conf..129P", "2011PhRvD..84d3531C", "2011PhRvD..84d3532C", "2013PASJ...65L..12T", "2014MNRAS.442L...9L", "2014PhRvD..89j3009K", "2015JETPL.101....1T", "2015Natur.528..523M", "2015PhRvD..91b3008I", "2015arXiv151206245I", "2016MNRAS.457..232C", "2016MNRAS.462..941L", "2016MNRAS.462L..16P", "2016PASA...33...45P", "2016PhRvD..94j3004R", "2016PhRvL.117l1801B", "2017PhRvL.118a1301L" ]
12516699
1609.02256
The 26 December 2001 Solar Event Responsible for GLE63. I. Observations of a Major Long-Duration Flare with the Siberian Solar Radio Telescope
Ground level enhancements (GLEs) of cosmic-ray intensity occur, on average, once a year. Because they are rare, studying the solar sources of GLEs is especially important to approach understanding their origin. The SOL2001-12-26 eruptive-flare event responsible for GLE63 seems to be challenging in some aspects. Deficient observations limited our understanding of it. Analysis of additional observations found for this event provided new results that shed light on the flare configuration and evolution. This article addresses the observations of this flare with the Siberian Solar Radio Telescope (SSRT). Taking advantage of its instrumental characteristics, we analyze the detailed SSRT observations of a major long-duration flare at 5.7 GHz without cleaning the images. The analysis confirms that the source of GLE63 was associated with an event in active region 9742 that comprised two flares. The first flare (04:30 - 05:03 UT) reached a GOES importance of about M1.6. Two microwave sources were observed, whose brightness temperatures at 5.7 GHz exceeded 10 MK. The main flare, up to an importance of M7.1, started at 05:04 UT and occurred in strong magnetic fields. The observed microwave sources reached a brightness temperature of about 250 MK. They were not static. After appearing on the weaker-field periphery of the active region, the microwave sources moved toward each other nearly along the magnetic neutral line, approaching the stronger-field core of the active region, and then moved away from the neutral line like expanding ribbons. These motions rule out an association of the non-thermal microwave sources with a single flaring loop.
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13.455414
15.831773
2016-09-01
5
2016SoPh..291.3705G
[ "strong magnetic fields", "active region", "SSRT", "evolution", "additional observations", "Deficient observations", "MK", "ribbons", "the non-thermal microwave sources", "new results", "the magnetic neutral line", "the detailed SSRT observations", "the active region", "The observed microwave sources", "a major long-duration flare", "M1.6", "GLE63", "light", "Two microwave sources", "the microwave sources" ]
[ "Cosmic rays", "solar", "Flares", "Radio bursts", "microwave", "Instrumentation and data management", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1007/s11207-016-0994-y", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02256" ]
[ "Grechnev, V. V.", "Kochanov, A. A." ]
[ "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Lermontov St. 126A, 664033, Irkutsk, Russia", "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Lermontov St. 126A, 664033, Irkutsk, Russia" ]
[ "2017SoPh..292..102G", "2018JASTP.174...46G", "2019ApJ...883...91F", "2020Ap.....63..388S", "2022SoPh..297...71F" ]
[ "1968ApJ...153L..59N", "1982ApJ...259..350D", "1982JGR....87.3439K", "1984A&A...139..507A", "1985ARA&A..23..169D", "1986Ap&SS.119....1S", "1991ApJ...370..779Z", "1994IEEEP..82..705N", "1994LNP...432..185B", "1995SoPh..162..129S", "1995SoPh..162..291D", "1996SoPh..165..275H", "1997ApJ...489..976N", "1997SoPh..173..319H", "1999SoPh..187..229H", "2002ApJ...566..539G", "2002SoPh..206..155A", "2003SoPh..216..239G", "2004AnGeo..22.2255K", "2004JGRA..109.7105Y", "2005ApJ...630..561B", "2006ApJ...639.1206C", "2007SoPh..242..111A", "2008SoPh..249..315U", "2008SoPh..252..149G", "2008SoPh..253...79T", "2009ApJ...693..812R", "2011ApJ...742...87K", "2012SSRv..171....3A", "2012SSRv..171...23G", "2012SSRv..171...61N", "2012SoPh..280..537M", "2012SoPh..280..651L", "2013ApJ...765L..30G", "2013AstL...39..267Z", "2013PASJ...65S...4G", "2013PASJ...65S...8A", "2013PASJ...65S...9G", "2013PASJ...65S..19K", "2014ApJ...790L..13T", "2014RAA....14..864L", "2015SoPh..290..819T", "2015SoPh..290..841D", "2015SoPh..290.1947C", "2015SoPh..290.2827G", "2016SoPh..291..445A" ]
4235147
1609.07159
Low-frequency Carbon Radio Recombination Lines. II. The Diffuse Interstellar Medium
In the second paper of the series, we have modeled low-frequency carbon radio recombination lines (CRRLs) from the interstellar medium. Anticipating the Low Frequency Array survey of Galactic CRRLs, we focus our study on the physical conditions of the diffuse, cold neutral medium. We have used the improved departure coefficients computed in the first paper of the series to calculate line-to-continuum ratios. The results show that the line width and integrated optical depths of CRRLs are sensitive probes of the electron density, gas temperature, and emission measure of the cloud. Furthermore, the ratio of CRRL to the [C II] at the 158 μm line is a strong function of the temperature and density of diffuse clouds. Guided by our calculations, we analyze CRRL observations and illustrate their use with data from the literature.
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12.005172
9.74577
2016-09-01
18
2017ApJ...837..142S
[ "cold neutral medium", "diffuse clouds", "gas temperature", "Galactic CRRLs", "emission measure", "CRRLs", "density", "sensitive probes", "low-frequency carbon radio recombination lines", "CRRL observations", "the interstellar medium", "data", "CRRL", "Frequency Array", "the electron density", "Galactic", "first", "the cloud", "the physical conditions", "the line" ]
[ "atomic processes", "line: formation", "methods: numerical", "radiative transfer", "radio lines: general", "radio lines: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa5d9a", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07159" ]
[ "Salgado, F.", "Morabito, L. K.", "Oonk, J. B. R.", "Salas, P.", "Toribio, M. C.", "Röttgering, H. J. A.", "Tielens, A. G. G. M." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465.1066O", "2017MNRAS.467.2274S", "2018ASSL..426..201O", "2018MNRAS.475.2496S", "2018PASA...35...18T", "2019A&A...622A...7E", "2019A&A...626A..70S", "2019MNRAS.486...42C", "2019MNRAS.487.4737O", "2019PASA...36...50B", "2020A&A...634A.138E", "2021A&A...647A..42J", "2021A&A...653A.102S", "2021arXiv211101985A", "2022ApJ...925....7R", "2023ApJ...944...93E", "2024AJ....167....2V", "2024arXiv240417963P" ]
[ "1959MNRAS.119...81S", "1959MNRAS.119...90S", "1967ApJ...148..547G", "1968Natur.218..756M", "1969ApJ...155L.149F", "1970AuJPA..16....1L", "1970MNRAS.148..417B", "1971MNRAS.153..471B", "1972ApJ...173..293D", "1972MNRAS.157..179B", "1973ApL....14...81B", "1975CoPhC...9..258B", "1975Prama...5....1S", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1977CoPhC..13...39B", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1979ApJ...231...55J", "1980ApJ...240..956W", "1981Natur.294..135K", "1982A&AS...47....1H", "1982ApJ...260..317W", "1983ApJ...270...88J", "1985ApJ...291..755C", "1986rpa..book.....R", "1987MNRAS.224..801H", "1992SvAL...18..215P", "1994ApJ...427..822B", "1994ApJ...428..209N", "1994ApJ...430..690P", "1994ApJ...434..587B", "1994ApJ...436..720H", "1995ApJ...443..152W", "1995ApJ...454..125E", "1996ApJ...470.1118S", "1997ApJ...487L.171W", "1998ApJ...506..758K", "1998ApJS..115..259N", "1999RvMP...71..173H", "2000ARep...44..426S", "2001JApA...22...51K", "2001RvMP...73.1031F", "2002A&A...391.1097R", "2003ApJ...586.1067H", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003ApJS..145..329H", "2003ApJS..148...97B", "2004ARA&A..42..211E", "2004ARA&A..42..275S", "2005ARA&A..43..337C", "2005pcim.book.....T", "2006ApJS..165..338Q", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007MNRAS.374..852S", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2011ApJ...734...65J", "2011ApJ...743...25K", "2012A&A...542L...1H", "2013A&A...554A.103P", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ITAP...61.2540E", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2014ApJ...795L..33M", "2014MNRAS.437.3506O", "2015aska.confE.139O", "2017ApJ...837..141S", "2017MNRAS.465.1066O" ]
2495881
1609.05476
Cosmological Constraints from the Redshift Dependence of the Alcock-Paczynski Effect: Application to the SDSS-III BOSS DR12 Galaxies
We apply the methodology developed in Li et al. to BOSS DR12 galaxies and derive cosmological constraints from the redshift dependence of the Alcock-Paczynski (AP) effect. The apparent anisotropy in the distribution of observed galaxies arise from two main sources, the redshift-space distortion (RSD) effect due to the galaxy peculiar velocities, and the geometric distortion when incorrect cosmological models are assumed for transforming redshift to comoving distance, known as the AP effect. Anisotropies produced by the RSD effect are, although large, maintaining a nearly uniform magnitude over a large range of redshift, while the degree of anisotropies from the AP effect varies with redshift by a much larger magnitude. We split the DR12 galaxies into six redshift bins, measure the two-point correlation function in each bin, and assess the redshift evolution of anisotropies. We obtain constraints of {{{Ω }}}<SUB>m</SUB>=0.290+/- 0.053,w=-1.07+/- 0.15, which are comparable with the current constraints from other cosmological probes such as SNe Ia, cosmic microwave background, and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO). Combining these cosmological probes with our method yield tight constraints of {{{Ω }}}<SUB>m</SUB>=0.301+/- 0.006,w=-1.054+/- 0.025. Our method is complementary to the other large-scale structure (LSS) probes like BAO and topology. We expect this technique will play an important role in deriving cosmological constraints from LSS surveys.
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11.981576
2.379102
2016-09-01
41
2016ApJ...832..103L
[ "redshift", "cosmological constraints", "incorrect cosmological models", "topology", "other cosmological probes", "AP", "DR12 galaxies", "BAO", "observed galaxies", "Anisotropies", "anisotropies", "tight constraints", "baryon acoustic oscillation", "constraints", "the AP effect", "LSS surveys", "six redshift bins", "cosmic microwave background", "comoving distance", "the redshift evolution" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/103", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05476" ]
[ "Li, Xiao-Dong", "Park, Changbom", "Sabiu, Cristiano G.", "Park, Hyunbae", "Weinberg, David H.", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Kim, Juhan", "Hong, Sungwook E." ]
[ "School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 85 Heogiro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Korea", "School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 85 Heogiro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 305-348, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 305-348, Korea", "Department of Astronomy and CCAPP, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 85 Heogiro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Korea; Center for Advanced Computation, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 85 Hoegi-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Korea", "School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 85 Heogiro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Korea" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844...91L", "2017MPLA...3230019V", "2017PhRvD..96j3515H", "2017PhRvD..96j3529S", "2018A&C....25..149R", "2018ApJ...856...88L", "2018JCAP...05..033H", "2018MNRAS.476...96S", "2018MNRAS.477..983S", "2018PhRvD..97j3503K", "2018RSOS....571582N", "2018arXiv180806615M", "2019A&A...621A..69R", "2019ApJ...875...92L", "2019ApJ...878..137Z", "2019ApJ...881..146P", "2019ApJ...883..203G", "2019ApJ...887..125L", "2019JCAP...06..013Z", "2019MNRAS.483.1655Z", "2020AJ....159..122A", "2020ApJ...890...92M", "2020ApJ...897...17T", "2020ApJ...900....6Y", "2020MNRAS.495.1788A", "2020MPLA...3550011P", "2020SCPMA..6390402Z", "2021ApJ...907...75A", "2021ApJ...913....2W", "2022ApJ...928..108A", "2022MNRAS.513..595X", "2023ApJ...953...98D", "2023JCAP...11..075H", "2023MNRAS.518.6253X", "2023MNRAS.519.1809J", "2023MNRAS.522.4748W", "2023arXiv231203244L", "2024ApJS..270...25D", "2024MNRAS.528.1604S", "2024arXiv240215712W", "2024arXiv240314165Y" ]
[ "1972MNRAS.156P...1J", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1979Natur.281..358A", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994ApJ...426...23F", "1995ApJ...452...25R", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...470L...1M", "1996MNRAS.281..323V", "1996MNRAS.282..877B", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001CQGra..18.2677C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2004MNRAS.348..745O", "2005ApJ...633....1P", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJ...639..600K", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2008ApJ...675.1095J", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008Natur.451..541G", "2009ApJ...701.1547K", "2010ApJ...715L.185P", "2010ApJ...725.1175S", "2010Natur.468..539M", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...728..126W", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011CoTPh..56..525L", "2011JKAS...44..217K", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011MNRAS.418.1725B", "2011arXiv1106.1706S", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJ...754..109L", "2012ApJ...759L...7P", "2012MNRAS.420.1079J", "2012MNRAS.424..361M", "2012MNRAS.426..226C", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013MNRAS.429...98P", "2013MNRAS.433L..49V", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014ApJ...781...96L", "2014ApJ...796...86P", "2014ApJ...796..137L", "2014JCAP...12..005S", "2014MNRAS.437.2488B", "2014MNRAS.439.2531P", "2014MNRAS.439L..21K", "2014MNRAS.440.1138E", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2014MNRAS.443.1065B", "2014NewA...30...79L", "2014PhRvD..89f3525L", "2015ApJ...799..176S", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015JKAS...48...75P", "2015JKAS...48..213K", "2015MNRAS.449..835R", "2015MNRAS.450..807L", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016ApJ...823..103H", "2016MNRAS.455.1553R", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.457.3266M", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.460.1173R", "2017MNRAS.464.1640S", "2017MNRAS.466.2242B", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A" ]
12516893
1609.02060
Detailed design of a deployable tertiary mirror for the Keck I telescope
Motivated by the ever increasing pursuit of science with the transient sky (dubbed Time Domain Astronomy or TDA), we are fabricating and will commission a new deployable tertiary mirror for the Keck I telescope (K1DM3) at the W.M. Keck Observatory. This paper presents the detailed design of K1DM3 with emphasis on the opto- mechanics. This project has presented several design challenges. Foremost are the competing requirements to avoid vignetting the light path when retracted against a sufficiently rigid system for high-precision and repeatable pointing. The design utilizes an actuated swing arm to retract the mirror or deploy it into a kinematic coupling. The K1DM3 project has also required the design and development of custom connections to provide power, communications, and compressed air to the system. This NSF-MRI funded project is planned to be commissioned in Spring 2017.
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14.257433
10.467176
2016-09-01
0
2016SPIE.9910E..2IP
[ "Keck", "Time Domain Astronomy", "K1DM3", "several design challenges", "a new deployable tertiary mirror", "the Keck I telescope", "the W.M. Keck Observatory", "tertiary", "high-precision and repeatable pointing", "custom connections", "air", "TDA", "communications", "Spring", "power", "a kinematic coupling", "emphasis", "The K1DM3 project", "development", "the system" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1117/12.2233237", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02060" ]
[ "Prochaska, J. Xavier", "Ratliff, Chris", "Cabak, Jerry", "Tripsas, Alex", "Adkins, Sean", "Bolte, Michael", "Cowley, David", "Dahler, Mike", "Deich, Will", "Lewis, Hilton", "Nelson, Jerry", "Park, Sam", "Peck, Michael", "Phillips, Drew", "Pollard, Mike", "Randolph, Bill", "Sandford, Dale", "Ward, Jim", "Wold, Truman" ]
[ "Univ. of California Observatories (United States)", "Univ. of California Observatories (United States)", "Univ. of California Observatories (United States)", "Univ. of California Observatories (United States)", "W. M. Keck Observatory (United States)", "Univ. of California Observatories (United States)", "Univ. of California Observatories (United States)", "W. M. Keck Observatory (United States)", "Univ. of California Observatories (United States)", "W. M. Keck Observatory (United States)", "Univ. of California Observatories (United States)", "W. M. Keck Observatory (United States)", "Univ. of California Observatories (United States)", "Univ. of California Observatories (United States)", "W. M. Keck Observatory (United States)", "W. M. Keck Observatory (United States)", "Univ. of California Observatories (United States)", "Univ. of California Observatories (United States)", "W. M. Keck Observatory (United States)" ]
null
null
12406375
1609.00545
Quenching of the star formation activity in cluster galaxies
We study the star formation quenching mechanism in cluster galaxies by fitting the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the Herschel Reference Survey, a complete volume-limited K-band-selected sample of nearby galaxies including objects in different density regions, from the core of the Virgo cluster to the general field. The SEDs of the target galaxies were fitted using the CIGALE SED modelling code. The truncated activity of cluster galaxies was parametrised using a specific star formation history with two free parameters, the quenching age QA and the quenching factor QF. These two parameters are crucial for the identification of the quenching mechanism, which acts on long timescales when starvation processes are at work, but is rapid and efficient when ram pressure occurs. To be sensitive to an abrupt and recent variation of the star formation activity, we combined twenty photometric bands in the UV to far-infrared in a new way with three age-sensitive Balmer line absorption indices extracted from available medium-resolution (R 1000) integrated spectroscopy and with Hα narrow-band imaging data. The use of a truncated star formation history significantly increases the quality of the fit in HI-deficient galaxies of the sample, that is to say, in those objects whose atomic gas content has been removed during the interaction with the hostile cluster environment. The typical quenching age of the perturbed late-type galaxies is QA ≲ 300 Myr whenever the activity of star formation is reduced by 50% &lt; QF ≤ 80% and QA ≲ 500 Myr for QF &gt; 80%, while that of the quiescent early-type objects is QA ≃ 1-3 Gyr. The fraction of late-type galaxies with a star formation activity reduced by QF &gt; 80% and with an HI-deficiency parameter HI-def &gt; 0.4 drops by a factor of 5 from the inner half virial radius of the Virgo cluster (R/R<SUB>vir</SUB> &lt; 0.5), where the hot diffuse X-ray emitting gas of the cluster is located, to the outer regions (R/R<SUB>vir</SUB> &gt; 4). The efficient quenching of the star formation activity observed in Virgo suggests that the dominant stripping process is ram pressure. We discuss the implication of this result in the cosmological context of galaxy evolution.
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12.159141
6.579327
2016-09-01
99
2016A&A...596A..11B
[ "cluster galaxies", "star formation", "nearby galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "ram pressure", "QA ≲", "different density regions", "gt", "QF ≤", "Virgo", "QA ≃", "objects", "QF", "the hot diffuse X-ray emitting gas", "the star formation quenching mechanism", "starvation processes", "modelling code", "Hα narrow-band imaging data", "CIGALE SED", "QA" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
24
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629221", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00545" ]
[ "Boselli, A.", "Roehlly, Y.", "Fossati, M.", "Buat, V.", "Boissier, S.", "Boquien, M.", "Burgarella, D.", "Ciesla, L.", "Gavazzi, G.", "Serra, P." ]
[ "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 13388, Marseille, France", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 13388, Marseille, France", "Unidad de Astronomia, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 13388, Marseille, France", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Universitá di Milano-Bicocca, piazza della scienza 3, 20100, Milano, Italy", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW, 1710, Australia" ]
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12593508
1609.07824
Near-infrared photometry of globular clusters towards the Galactic bulge: observations and photometric metallicity indicators
We present wide-field JHK<SUB>S</SUB> photometry of 16 Galactic globular clusters located towards the Galactic bulge, calibrated on the Two Micron All-Sky Survey photometric system. Differential reddening corrections and statistical field star decontamination are employed for all of these clusters before fitting fiducial sequences to the cluster red giant branches (RGBs). Observed values and uncertainties are reported for several photometric features, including the magnitude of the RGB bump, tip, the horizontal branch (HB) and the slope of the upper RGB. The latest spectroscopically determined chemical abundances are used to build distance- and reddening-independent relations between observed photometric features and cluster metallicity, optimizing the sample size and metallicity baseline of these relations by supplementing our sample with results from the literature. We find that the magnitude difference between the HB and the RGB bump can be used to predict metallicities, in terms of both iron abundance [Fe/H] and global metallicity [M/H], with a precision of better than 0.1 dex in all three near-IR bandpasses for relatively metal-rich ([M/H] ≳ -1) clusters. Meanwhile, both the slope of the upper RGB and the magnitude difference between the RGB tip and bump are useful metallicity indicators over the entire sampled metallicity range (-2 ≲ [M/H] ≲ 0) with a precision of 0.2 dex or better, despite model predictions that the RGB slope may become unreliable at high (near-solar) metallicities. Our results agree with previous calibrations in light of the relevant uncertainties, and we discuss implications for clusters with controversial metallicities as well as directions for further investigation.
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9.071537
8.893916
2016-09-01
43
2017MNRAS.464.1874C
[ "cluster metallicity", "clusters", "metallicity baseline", "global metallicity", "useful metallicity indicators", "controversial metallicities", "observed photometric features", "further investigation", "several photometric features", "metallicities", "RGB", "the cluster red giant branches", "fitting fiducial sequences", "bump", "16 Galactic globular clusters", "the entire sampled metallicity range", "model predictions", "statistical field star decontamination", "HB", "Galactic" ]
[ "globular clusters: general", "infrared: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2435", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07824" ]
[ "Cohen, Roger E.", "Moni Bidin, Christian", "Mauro, Francesco", "Bonatto, Charles", "Geisler, Douglas" ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Católica del Norte, Av. Angamos 0610, Casilla 1280, Antofagasta, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile; Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500 Porto Alegre 91501-970, RS, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A..12M", "2017ApJ...838L..14M", "2017ApJ...849L..24M", "2018A&A...619A..13V", "2018A&A...620A..96M", "2018AJ....156...41C", "2018AJ....156..278G", "2018ApJ...860L..27C", "2018RAA....18....9Z", "2019A&A...627A.178F", "2019ApJ...874...86S", "2019ApJ...884..165Z", "2019ApJ...885...20Y", "2019MNRAS.484.5530K", "2019MNRAS.484L..90C", "2020AJ....159....4W", "2020AJ....160...49L", "2020ASPC..522..699M", "2020ApJ...888...49W", "2020ApJ...889...33Z", "2020ApJ...893....2L", "2020ApJ...898..136C", "2020ApJ...902...25G", "2020MNRAS.492.3742M", "2020MNRAS.497.3674G", "2021A&A...648A..18M", "2021A&A...649A..86G", "2021A&A...650L..11M", "2021A&A...652A.129M", "2021A&A...652A.157G", "2021AJ....161..137H", "2021AJ....162..212K", "2021AJ....162..228C", "2021ApJ...908..229L", "2021ApJ...922..158L", "2021MNRAS.502..383Z", "2021MNRAS.503.4336M", "2021MNRAS.504.3494G", "2022ApJ...933..193Z", "2022ApJ...936....5W", "2023MNRAS.526.5471Y", "2023arXiv230610647G", "2024MNRAS.528.1393S" ]
[ "1967ZA.....67..420T", "1968Natur.220..143I", "1981AJ.....86.1044H", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1990A&A...238...95F", "1991AJ....102..152R", "1993ApJ...414..580S", "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1994ApJ...420..612P", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995A&A...303..468M", "1995AJ....109..218T", "1995AJ....109.1131K", "1995MNRAS.276..739M", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997MNRAS.285..593C", "1997PASP..109..907R", "1999AJ....117.1313L", "1999AJ....118.1738F", "1999ApJ...511..225A", "1999ApJ...518L..49Z", "2000AJ....119.1282F", "2001AJ....122.1469C", "2001AJ....122.2587C", "2002A&A...385...67F", "2002A&A...390..937I", "2002A&A...391..945P", "2002AJ....123.1559O", "2002AJ....123.1603G", "2002AJ....124..213M", "2002AJ....124..977C", "2002AcA....52..217U", "2002MNRAS.337..332S", "2003A&A...410..553R", "2003MNRAS.343L..79K", "2004A&A...423..507Z", "2004AcA....54..129S", "2004MNRAS.347L..83K", "2004MNRAS.349.1059W", "2004MNRAS.349.1278M", "2004MNRAS.351.1204V", "2004MNRAS.354..815V", "2005A&A...432..207L", "2005A&A...435..987C", "2005A&A...441.1117L", "2005ApJS..161..304M", "2005MNRAS.356.1276O", "2005MNRAS.364..117M", "2006A&A...460..269A", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.1766C", "2006AJ....131.2949S", "2006AJ....132.2729M", "2006ApJ...638.1004A", "2006ApJ...642..797P", "2006MNRAS.370.1979M", "2006Msngr.126...41E", "2007A&A...467.1025G", "2007A&A...476..243S", "2007AJ....133.1658S", "2007AJ....134..229H", "2007AJ....134.1613B", "2007MNRAS.377.1301B", "2008A&A...486..177Z", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2008MNRAS.388.1419O", "2009A&A...508..695C", "2009AJ....137.4282M", "2009MNRAS.396.1596B", "2009MNRAS.399.1709M", "2009PASP..121.1378S", "2010A&A...516A..55C", "2010A&A...516A..81B", "2010A&A...518A..15C", "2010ApJ...712..527D", "2010ApJ...713L.176B", "2010ApJ...719.1274S", "2010MNRAS.402.1729V", "2010MNRAS.405.1711M", "2010Msngr.141...24S", "2010PASP..122.1000L", "2011A&A...527A..81M", "2011A&A...529A.137L", "2011A&A...532A...8M", "2011A&A...535A..33M", "2011ApJ...730..118N", "2011ApJ...740...69C", "2011MNRAS.414.2690V", "2012A&A...537A.107S", "2012A&A...540A...3A", "2012A&A...540A..16M", "2012A&A...540A..27S", "2012A&A...541A..15M", "2012A&A...543A..13G", "2012A&A...543A.148P", "2012A&A...545A..54C", "2012AJ....143...70A", "2012AJ....144...25H", "2012AcA....62..357Z", "2012ApJ...754L..38J", "2012ApJ...755L..32M", "2012ApJ...761L..29M", "2012ApJS..198....6D", "2013AJ....146..134K", "2013AcA....63...21S", "2013AcA....63..429A", "2013ApJ...766...77N", "2013ApJ...768...27M", "2013ApJ...775..134V", "2013MNRAS.430..459D", "2013RMxAA..49..189M", "2014A&A...563A..76M", "2014A&A...563A..80L", "2014A&A...564A..79D", "2014A&A...565A...8C", "2014A&A...570A..76B", "2014AJ....148...18C", "2014AJ....148...24S", "2014ApJ...785...21M", "2014ApJ...794...72V", "2014MNRAS.444..392C", "2014MNRAS.445.2994N", "2014PASA...31...12S", "2015A&A...573A..13D", "2015A&A...573A.103S", "2015A&A...574A..80V", "2015AJ....149...40A", "2015AJ....149...91P", "2015AJ....150..176C", "2015ApJ...809..128M", "2015IBVS.6137....1A", "2015MNRAS.450.1664L", "2016A&A...590A...9D", "2016AJ....151..167G" ]
3664384
1609.00403
Laboratory Measurements of the K-shell Transition Energies in L- shell Ions of SI and S
We have measured the energies of the strongest 1s-2{\ell } ({\ell }={{s}},{{p}}) transitions in He- through Ne-like silicon and sulfur ions to an accuracy of \lt 1 {eV} using the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory’s electron beam ion traps, EBIT-I and SuperEBIT, and the NASA/GSFC EBIT Calorimeter Spectrometer (ECS). We identify and measure the energies of 18 and 21 X-ray features from silicon and sulfur, respectively. The results are compared to new Flexible Atomic Code calculations and to semi-relativistic Hartree-Fock calculations by Palmeri et al. (2008). These results will be especially useful for wind diagnostics in high-mass X-ray binaries, such as Vela X-1 and Cygnus X-1, where high-resolution spectral measurements using Chandra's high-energy transmission grating has made it possible to measure Doppler shifts of 100 {km} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>. The accuracy of our measurements is consistent with that needed to analyze Chandra observations, exceeding Chandra's 100 {km} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP> limit. Hence, the results presented here not only provide benchmarks for theory, but also accurate rest energies that can be used to determine the bulk motion of material in astrophysical sources. We show the usefulness of our results by applying them to redetermine Doppler shifts from Chandra observations of Vela X-1.
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11.91192
12.516276
2016-09-01
32
2016ApJ...830...26H
[ "Chandra observations", "> limit", "Palmeri et al", "Vela X-1", "Chandra", "astrophysical sources", "et al", "ECS", "Cygnus X-1", "accurate rest energies", "Doppler shifts", "sulfur", "new Flexible Atomic Code calculations", "high-mass X-ray binaries", "silicon", "s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP", "high-resolution spectral measurements", "the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory’s electron beam ion traps", "Spectrometer", "semi-relativistic Hartree-Fock calculations" ]
[ "atomic data", "methods: laboratory: atomic", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: general", "Physics - Atomic Physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/26", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00403" ]
[ "Hell, N.", "Brown, G. V.", "Wilms, J.", "Grinberg, V.", "Clementson, J.", "Liedahl, D.", "Porter, F. S.", "Kelley, R. L.", "Kilbourne, C. A.", "Beiersdorfer, P." ]
[ "Dr. Karl Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstrasse 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany ; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA;", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Dr. Karl Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstrasse 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "NASA-GSFC, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "NASA-GSFC, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "NASA-GSFC, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A.143G", "2017NIMPB.408...67B", "2017NIMPB.408..110L", "2018ApJS..234...13S", "2018ApJS..234...14M", "2018ApJS..238...34S", "2019A&A...626A..64H", "2019ApJ...874...69N", "2019ApJS..245....9S", "2019BAAS...51c.337B", "2019XRS....48..657X", "2019cxro.book....6N", "2020A&A...641A.144L", "2020XRS....49..218H", "2021A&A...648A.105A", "2021A&A...652A..95K", "2021ApJ...914...34S", "2021ApJS..253...13X", "2021RNAAS...5..149C", "2022ApJ...931...49B", "2022ApJ...934..127Z", "2022PhPl...29b2106C", "2022PhRvA.105a2823X", "2023A&A...674A.147D", "2023A&A...680A..72H", "2023ADNDT.14901548A", "2023PhPl...30c2103C", "2023PrPNP.13204031E", "2023RMxAA..59..327C", "2024ApJ...962..130L", "2024JPhB...57i5201O", "2024arXiv240113088G" ]
[ "1965JOSA...55..654G", "1967ApJ...148L.133F", "1969ApJS...18...21H", "1971CoPhC...2..239K", "1971SoPh...18..474N", "1972MNRAS.160...99G", "1979NCimB..54..413C", "1981tass.book.....C", "1985PhyS...31..519V", "1986ApPhL..49.1019B", "1986CoPhC..39..141D", "1988CaJPh..66..586D", "1988PhRvL..60.1715M", "1988PhST...22..157L", "1989AIPC..188..158S", "1989PhRvA..40..150B", "1992PhRvA..46.3812B", "1993PhST...47...80D", "1994PhT....47j..27M", "1994PhyS...49...41F", "1995NIMPB.100..529E", "1997A&AS..125..149D", "1997ApJ...482.1076D", "1998RScI...69..813U", "1999ApJ...518.1002G", "2000ASPC..216..591H", "2001ApJ...554L..13L", "2001ApJS..134..139B", "2002ApJ...564L..21S", "2002ApJ...567..434K", "2002ApJ...570..165B", "2002ApJ...574..643K", "2002ApJ...575..732K", "2003AIPC..652..131B", "2003ARA&A..41..343B", "2003ApJ...592..516B", "2004AIPC..730..127G", "2004AJ....127.2310G", "2004ApJ...604..562S", "2004RScI...75.3772P", "2004SPIE.5165..457M", "2005AIPC..774..379C", "2005ApJ...620..398M", "2005ApJ...627.1066G", "2005PASP..117.1144C", "2006ApJ...651..421W", "2006JPhy4.133..973B", "2006RScI...77jF106N", "2007ApJ...663..799H", "2007ApJ...663.1207C", "2007JPhCS..58..403Y", "2008ApJS..177..408P", "2008CaJPh..86....1B", "2008CaJPh..86..183L", "2008CaJPh..86..231P", "2008CaJPh..86..675G", "2008JLTP..151.1061P", "2008PASP..120..821N", "2008RScI...79jE307P", "2009AIPC.1185..454P", "2009JPhCS.163a2105P", "2010SPIE.7732E..0ZT", "2010SPIE.7732E..11M", "2011PhDT.........9H", "2012ApJ...747...71H", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012ApJ...757...11M", "2013ApJ...763...86L", "2013ApJ...768..135H", "2013ApJ...776...99R", "2013PhST..156a4008H", "2014RScI...85kE820M", "2014SPIE.9144E..2LR", "2016A&A...590A.114M", "2016RvMP...88c5009M" ]
12410080
1609.05226
Simulations of energetic particles interacting with nonlinear anisotropic dynamical turbulence
We investigate test-particle diffusion in dynamical turbulence based on a numerical approach presented before. For the turbulence we employ the nonlinear anisotropic dynamical turbulence model which takes into account wave propagation effects as well as damping effects. We compute numerically diffusion coefficients of energetic particles along and across the mean magnetic field. We focus on turbulence and particle parameters which should be relevant for the solar system and compare our findings with different interplanetary observations. We vary different parameters such as the dissipation range spectral index, the ratio of the turbulence bendover scales, and the magnetic field strength in order to explore the relevance of the different parameters. We show that the bendover scales as well as the magnetic field ratio have a strong influence on diffusion coefficients whereas the influence of the dissipation range spectral index is weak. The best agreement with solar wind observations can be found for equal bendover scales and a magnetic field ratio of δ B / B<SUB>0</SUB> = 0.75.
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7.385515
3.905955
2016-09-01
1
2016Ap&SS.361..308H
[ "effects", "account wave propagation effects", "equal bendover scales", "different interplanetary observations", "different parameters", "spectral index", "solar wind observations", "particle parameters", "a magnetic field ratio", "the magnetic field ratio", "diffusion coefficients", "SUB>0</SUB", "the magnetic field strength", "the mean magnetic field", "dynamical turbulence", "the dissipation range spectral index", "the turbulence bendover scales", "energetic particles", "order", "turbulence" ]
[ "Diffusion", "Magnetic fields", "Turbulence", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
4
[ "10.1007/s10509-016-2899-5", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05226" ]
[ "Heusen, M.", "Shalchi, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada" ]
[ "2022A&A...657A..39V" ]
[ "1971JGR....76.3534B", "1977ApJ...215L..95C", "1982RvGSP..20..335P", "1990JGR....9520673M", "1993JGR....98.1257T", "1993PhFlA...5..257Z", "1994ApJ...420..294B", "1994JFM...280...95O", "1995ApJ...438..763G", "1996JGR...101.2511B", "1996JGR...101.7619M", "1996NPGeo...3...66M", "1999ApJ...520..204G", "1999JGR...104.9975S", "2000ApJ...539..273C", "2000JGR...10527447B", "2002ApJ...578L.117Q", "2002GeoRL..29.1048Q", "2002cra..book.....S", "2003AIPC..679..377B", "2004RvMP...76.1015Z", "2005ApJ...626L..37B", "2006ApJ...642..230S", "2006PhPl...13d2306O", "2007ApJ...656L..17S", "2007ApJ...667..956M", "2008ApJ...674.1153A", "2008ApJ...677..671W", "2008PhRvL.100f5004H", "2008PhRvL.101q5005H", "2009ASSL..362.....S", "2009AdSpR..43.1429S", "2009AnGeo..27.3019O", "2009JGRA..114.6103O", "2010CoPhC.181...71T", "2010PhRvL.104q1101N", "2011JGRA..116.8102W", "2012ApJ...747L..34R", "2012PhRvL.108h5001T", "2013JGRA..118..642T", "2014ApJ...785...31H", "2014ApJ...793..118D", "2015JGRA..120.4095H", "2015PhPl...22a0704S", "2016ApJ...817..136H" ]
13439932
1609.06225
Discovery of an extended source of gamma-ray emission in the Southern hemisphere
We report the discovery of a ∼3.4°-wide region of high-energy emission in data from the Fermi LAT satellite. The centroid of the emission is located in the Southern hemisphere sky, a few degrees away from the plane of the Galaxy at the Galactic coordinates l = 350.6°, b = -4.7°. It shows a hard spectrum that is compatible with a simple power law, dN/dE∝ E^{-Γ }, in the energy range 0.7-500 GeV, with a spectral index Γ = 1.68 ± 0.04<SUB>stat</SUB> ± 0.1<SUB>sys</SUB>. The integrated source photon flux above 0.7 GeV is (4.71 ± 0.49<SUB>stat</SUB> ± 2.13<SUB>sys</SUB>) × 10<SUP>-9</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We discuss several hypotheses for the nature of the source, particularly that the emission comes from the shell of an unknown supernova remnant.
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4.58012
4.665649
2016-09-01
9
2018MNRAS.474..102A
[ "SUB", "×", "sys</SUB", "Fermi LAT", "Γ = 1.68 ±", "coordinates", "Galactic", "high-energy emission", "b = -4.7", "the Fermi LAT satellite", "an unknown supernova remnant", "<SUB>stat</SUB> ±", "data", "4.71 ±", "several hypotheses", "GeV", "the energy range", "Southern", "a simple power law", "the Southern hemisphere sky" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "ISM: supernova remnants", "gamma-rays: general", "gamma-rays: ISM", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx2779", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06225" ]
[ "Araya, Miguel" ]
[ "Centro de Investigaciones Espaciales and Escuela de Física, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2060 San José, Costa Rica" ]
[ "2017ICRC...35..647W", "2018ApJS..237...32A", "2019MNRAS.485.1001A", "2020ApJ...903L..14A", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020MNRAS.492.5980A", "2022MNRAS.510.2920A", "2023MNRAS.518.4132A", "2024MNRAS.527.8006A" ]
[ "1988ApJ...334..252C", "1991PASP..103..209G", "1993ApJ...417..187S", "1994A&A...287..959D", "1994hea..book.....L", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1999ApJS..123...79H", "2001ApJ...561..930C", "2005AJ....129.2268B", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...701L.123A", "2009ApJ...703.2051G", "2009ApJ...706L...1A", "2010ApJ...710L..92A", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010ApJS..187..460A", "2011A&A...525A..45H", "2011AdSpR..47..640D", "2011ApJ...734...28A", "2011ApJ...735..120Y", "2011ApJ...740L..51T", "2011ApJ...741...44K", "2012ApJ...748L...2K", "2012ApJ...750....3A", "2012ApJ...756...88C", "2012JCAP...07..038C", "2012arXiv1202.1455M", "2013A&A...553A..34D", "2013APh....43..348F", "2013ApJ...773...77A", "2013ApJ...773..139V", "2013ApJ...774..110G", "2013ApJS..207...19B", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013ICRC...33..952C", "2013Sci...339..807A", "2014A&A...567A..59G", "2014A&A...568A.107D", "2014ApJ...793...64A", "2014BrJPh..44..415B", "2014Sci...345..554A", "2015A&A...574A.100H", "2015A&A...577A..12F", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015ICRC...34..886P", "2016ApJS..222....5A", "2016ApJS..223...26A", "2016ApJS..224....8A", "2017ApJS..232...18A" ]
2327687
1609.04016
A revised host galaxy association for GRB 020819B: a high-redshift dusty starburst, not a low-redshift gas-poor spiral
The purported spiral host galaxy of GRB 020819B at z = 0.41 has been seminal in establishing our view of the diversity of long-duration gamma-ray burst environments: Optical spectroscopy of this host provided evidence that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can form even at high metallicities, whereas millimetric observations suggested that GRBs may preferentially form in regions with minimal molecular gas. We report new observations from the Very Large Telescope (Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer and X-shooter), which demonstrate that the purported host is an unrelated foreground galaxy. The probable radio afterglow is coincident with a compact, highly star forming, dusty galaxy at z = 1.9621. The revised redshift naturally explains the apparent non-detection of CO(3-2) line emission at the afterglow site from the Atacama Large Millimetre Observatory. There is no evidence that molecular gas properties in GRB host galaxies are unusual, and limited evidence that GRBs can form readily at a super-Solar metallicity.
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16.633478
0.244766
2016-09-01
34
2017MNRAS.465L..89P
[ "GRB host galaxies", "molecular gas properties", "minimal molecular gas", "limited evidence", "GRB 020819B", "GRBs", "evidence", "Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer", "z", "GRB", "The purported spiral host galaxy", "Optical spectroscopy", "millimetric observations", "high metallicities", "gamma-ray bursts", "long-duration gamma-ray burst environments", "an unrelated foreground galaxy", "-", "new observations", "a super-Solar metallicity" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 020819B", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw221", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04016" ]
[ "Perley, Daniel A.", "Krühler, Thomas", "Schady, Patricia", "Michałowski, Michał J.", "Thöne, Christina C.", "Petry, Dirk", "Graham, John F.", "Greiner, Jochen", "Klose, Sylvio", "Schulze, Steve", "Kim, Sam" ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85740 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85740 Garching, Germany", "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85740 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85740 Garching, Germany", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Chile; Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Chile" ]
[ "2016SSRv..202...33L", "2016grbu.book...35L", "2017ApJ...834..170G", "2017MNRAS.465..970P", "2017MNRAS.466.2787C", "2017MNRAS.469.1897S", "2017MNRAS.471L.101S", "2017PASJ...69...27N", "2017RSOS....470304S", "2018A&A...615A.136T", "2018A&A...616A.169M", "2018A&A...617A.143M", "2018A&A...618A.104M", "2018ApJ...856...36T", "2018IJMPD..2742001K", "2018MNRAS.476.2332A", "2018MNRAS.481.1126W", "2018MmSAI..89..254R", "2019A&A...623A..92S", "2019arXiv190301353P", "2019arXiv190607184S", "2020A&A...638A..47M", "2020ApJ...889....4P", "2020ApJ...892...42H", "2020ApJ...899L..27M", "2020MNRAS.496..974Z", "2021ApJ...915...46C", "2021MNRAS.504..926M", "2022SerAJ.204...29F", "2022Univ....8..342B", "2023ApJ...954...13G", "2023FrASS..1024317L", "2023arXiv231116803D", "2024MNRAS.527.7191H" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "2002AJ....123.1111B", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003A&A...400..499L", "2003ApJ...592.1025K", "2003GCN..1842....1F", "2004AIPC..727..626V", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005ApJ...629...45J", "2006ApJ...642..636L", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2006SPIE.6269E..2KG", "2008AJ....135.1136M", "2008ApJ...677.1157C", "2010A&A...514A..67M", "2010A&A...515L...2K", "2010AJ....140.1557L", "2010ApJ...712L..26L", "2011A&A...534A.108K", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJ...740...65O", "2012A&A...545A..77R", "2013A&A...556A..23E", "2013ApJ...774..119G", "2013ApJ...778..128P", "2013ApJ...778..172P", "2014ASPC..485..451W", "2014Natur.510..247H", "2015A&A...581A.125K", "2015A&A...582A..78M", "2015ApJ...798L...7S", "2016A&A...593A..17G", "2016A&C....16...54B", "2016ApJ...817....8P", "2016ApJ...817..144B", "2016MNRAS.458.3210S" ]
12406388
1609.06539
From galaxy-scale fueling to nuclear-scale feedback. The merger-state of radio galaxies 3C 293, 3C 305, and 4C 12.50
Powerful radio galaxies are often associated with gas-rich galaxy mergers. These mergers may provide the fuel to trigger starburst and active galactic nuclear (AGN) activity. In this Research Note, we study the host galaxies of three seemingly young or re-started radio sources that drive fast outflows of cool neutral hydrogen (H I) gas, namely 3C 293, 3C 305 and 4C 12.50 (PKS 1345+12). Our aim is to link the feedback processes in the central kpc-scale region with new information on the distribution of stars and gas at scales of the galaxy. For this, we use deep optical V-band imaging of the host galaxies, complemented with H I emission-line observations to study their gaseous environments. We find prominent optical tidal features in all three radio galaxies, which confirm previous claims that 3C 293, 3C 305, and 4C 12.50 have been involved in a recent galaxy merger or interaction. Our data show the complex morphology of the host galaxies and identify the companion galaxies that are likely involved in the merger or interaction. The radio sources appear to be (re-)triggered at a different stage of the merger; 4C 12.50 is a pre-coalescent and possibly multiple merger, 3C 293 is a post-coalescent merger that is undergoing a minor interaction with a close satellite galaxy, while 3C 305 appears to be shaped by an interaction with a gas-rich companion. For 3C 293 and 3C 305, we do not detect H I beyond the inner 30-45 kpc region, which shows that the bulk of the cold gas is concentrated within the host galaxy, rather than along the widespread tidal features.
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14.678629
6.397994
2016-09-01
10
2016A&A...596A..19E
[ "Powerful radio galaxies", "gas-rich galaxy mergers", "gas", "a recent galaxy merger", "interaction", "a close satellite galaxy", "a post-coalescent merger", "the companion galaxies", "the host galaxies", "the host galaxy", "4C", "H", "prominent optical tidal features", "cool neutral hydrogen", "the galaxy", "new information", "previous claims", "scales", "all three radio galaxies", "These mergers" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: evolution", "ISM: jets and outflows", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628592", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06539" ]
[ "Emonts, B. H. C.", "Morganti, R.", "Villar-Martín, M.", "Hodgson, J.", "Brogt, E.", "Tadhunter, C. N.", "Mahony, E.", "Oosterloo, T. A." ]
[ "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz Madrid, Spain", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz Madrid, Spain; Astro-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, 34055, Daejeon, Korea", "Academic Services Group, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, Private Bag 4800, 8140, Christchurch, New Zealand", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.470..964R", "2018A&A...612A..29B", "2019A&A...629A..30F", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2022A&A...658A...6K", "2022MNRAS.511..214N", "2023A&A...673A..25V", "2023Galax..11...74M", "2024A&A...682A..18M", "2024arXiv240517552V" ]
[ "1981ApJ...243L.143B", "1982ApJ...262..529H", "1984ApJ...277...82V", "1986ApJ...311..526H", "1988ApJ...328L..35S", "1989ApJ...340L..13M", "1989ApJ...341..658S", "1991ApJ...380...66O", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1993ApJ...418...82M", "1995A&A...302..317F", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995PhDT.......238B", "1996ASPC..101...80G", "1996MNRAS.278....1A", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999ApJ...511..730E", "2000AJ....119..478O", "2000AJ....119.1111B", "2000AJ....119.2085O", "2000MNRAS.317..120R", "2002MNRAS.329..620B", "2003A&A...404..861V", "2003A&A...404..871P", "2003ApJ...593L..69M", "2003MNRAS.338..643J", "2004A&A...424..119M", "2004MNRAS.352...49B", "2005A&A...439..521M", "2005A&A...443..891S", "2005A&A...444L...9M", "2005MNRAS.356..480T", "2005MNRAS.362..931E", "2006ApJ...639...23F", "2006MNRAS.370..738G", "2006MNRAS.371..157M", "2006MNRAS.373..972G", "2006PhDT........60E", "2007A&A...464..155H", "2007A&A...464L...1E", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2008MNRAS.387..639H", "2009MNRAS.396.1522E", "2010MNRAS.405.2327P", "2010MNRAS.406..987E", "2010MNRAS.409..500O", "2011MNRAS.410.1527H", "2011MNRAS.410.1550R", "2011MNRAS.412..960T", "2011MNRAS.418.1787C", "2012A&A...541L...7D", "2012A&A...545A..91S", "2012ApJ...745..172D", "2012ApJ...747...95G", "2012MNRAS.419..687R", "2012MNRAS.422.1835S", "2012MNRAS.424.1774H", "2013A&A...552L...4M", "2013MNRAS.429.2380C", "2013MNRAS.430..638S", "2013MNRAS.435L..58M", "2013Sci...341.1082M", "2014A&A...564A.128L", "2014A&A...565A..46D", "2014A&A...569A..35G", "2014MNRAS.445L..51T", "2014Natur.511..440T", "2015A&A...575A..44G", "2015ApJ...801...17L", "2015MNRAS.454.1595K", "2016AN....337...36C", "2016MNRAS.455.2453M" ]
2758020
1609.06680
Period Estimation for Sparsely-sampled Quasi-periodic Light Curves Applied to Miras
We develop a nonlinear semi-parametric Gaussian process model to estimate periods of Miras with sparsely sampled light curves. The model uses a sinusoidal basis for the periodic variation and a Gaussian process for the stochastic changes. We use maximum likelihood to estimate the period and the parameters of the Gaussian process, while integrating out the effects of other nuisance parameters in the model with respect to a suitable prior distribution obtained from earlier studies. Since the likelihood is highly multimodal for period, we implement a hybrid method that applies the quasi-Newton algorithm for Gaussian process parameters and search the period/frequency parameter space over a dense grid. A large-scale, high-fidelity simulation is conducted to mimic the sampling quality of Mira light curves obtained by the M33 Synoptic Stellar Survey. The simulated data set is publicly available and can serve as a testbed for future evaluation of different period estimation methods. The semi-parametric model outperforms an existing algorithm on this simulated test data set as measured by period recovery rate and quality of the resulting period-luminosity relations.
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8.466579
10.707358
2016-09-01
15
2016AJ....152..164H
[ "Gaussian process parameters", "different period estimation methods", "period recovery rate", "other nuisance parameters", "period", "periods", "Mira light curves", "earlier studies", "Gaussian", "the M33 Synoptic Stellar Survey", "a nonlinear semi-parametric Gaussian process model", "future evaluation", "quality", "the quasi-Newton algorithm", "the period/frequency parameter space", "the Gaussian process", "sparsely sampled light curves", "the resulting period-luminosity relations", "a Gaussian process", "respect" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "stars: variables: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Statistics - Applications" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/164", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06680" ]
[ "He, Shiyuan", "Yuan, Wenlong", "Huang, Jianhua Z.", "Long, James", "Macri, Lucas M." ]
[ "Department of Statistics, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA", "George P. and Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics &amp; Astronomy, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA", "Department of Statistics, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA", "Department of Statistics, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA", "George P. and Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics &amp; Astronomy, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..170Y", "2017AJ....154..149Y", "2017EPJWC.15207001M", "2017MNRAS.468.2189Z", "2018A&A...616A.175Y", "2018AJ....156..112Y", "2019ApJ...884...20B", "2019IAUS..343..275W", "2019MNRAS.489.3492D", "2021A&A...656A..66T", "2021ApJ...919...99I", "2021ApJS..257...23I", "2022ApJ...928L...8D", "2022MNRAS.517..257S", "2024MNRAS.531..110K" ]
[ "1920VarCo...1...28C", "1928HDA.....6...49L", "1965ApJS...11..216L", "1975Ap&SS..36..137D", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1982ApJ...253..575M", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1994PhDT........20R", "1996ApJ...460L.107S", "1999IAUS..191..151W", "1999JAVSO..27..141M", "2001AJ....121..861M", "2003MNRAS.343...67G", "2004MNRAS.353..705I", "2005AJ....130..776T", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009ApJ...691.1470T", "2011ApJS..193...26P", "2012ApJ...756...67W", "2013MNRAS.429.2052B", "2015AJ....149..117M" ]
12594964
1609.08654
Spin equilibrium in strongly magnetized accreting stars
Strongly magnetized accreting stars are often hypothesized to be in 'spin equilibrium' with their surrounding accretion flows, which requires that the accretion rate changes more slowly than it takes the star to reach spin equilibrium. This is not true for most magnetically accreting stars, which have strongly variable accretion outbursts on time-scales much shorter than the time it would take to reach spin equilibrium. This paper examines how accretion outbursts affect the time a star takes to reach spin equilibrium and its final equilibrium spin period. I consider several different models for angular momentum loss - either carried away in an outflow, lost to a stellar wind, or transferred back to the accretion disc (the 'trapped disc'). For transient sources, the outflow scenario leads to significantly longer times to reach spin equilibrium (∼10 ×), and shorter equilibrium spin periods than would be expected from spin equilibrium arguments, while the 'trapped disc' does not. The results suggest that disc trapping plays a significant role in the spin evolution of strongly magnetic stars, with some caveats for young stellar objects.
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8.996566
12.042345
2016-09-01
16
2017MNRAS.470.3316D
[ "spin equilibrium", "spin equilibrium arguments", "shorter equilibrium spin periods", "its final equilibrium spin period", "disc trapping", "accretion outbursts", "young stellar objects", "the spin evolution", "the accretion disc", "angular momentum loss", "their surrounding accretion flows", "strongly variable accretion outbursts", "the accretion rate", "∼10", "strongly magnetic stars", "several different models", "Strongly magnetized accreting stars", "the trapped disc", "time-scales", "significantly longer times" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "MHD", "stars: neutron", "stars: magnetic field", "stars: protostars", "stars: rotation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1306", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08654" ]
[ "D'Angelo, C. R." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017ApJ...850..106P", "2018A&A...620A..69H", "2018JPhG...45i3001M", "2018MNRAS.473.3204I", "2018MNRAS.475.2809G", "2019MNRAS.488...99G", "2019PASP..131b4201W", "2019SCPMA..6229506I", "2020MNRAS.493.1318V", "2020MNRAS.493.3866S", "2020MNRAS.494...44H", "2023ApJ...944...64M", "2023MNRAS.524.4899C", "2023pbse.book.....T", "2024ApJ...965..102O", "2024arXiv240601827O" ]
[ "1972A&A....21....1P", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977ApJ...217..578G", "1977PAZh....3..262S", "1979ApJ...232..259G", "1982Natur.300..728A", "1987A&A...183..257W", "1990A&A...227..473A", "1991ApJ...370..597P", "1991ApJ...370..604P", "1993ApJ...402..593S", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1995MNRAS.275..244L", "1996ARA&A..34..207H", "1996ApJ...465L.111W", "1996ApJ...467..749P", "1996ApJ...468L..37H", "1997ApJ...489..199G", "1997ApJ...489..890M", "1997ApJS..113..367B", "1998ApJ...501L..89B", "1999ApJ...516..307A", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003ApJ...588..400R", "2003Natur.424...42C", "2004Ap&SS.292..573U", "2005ApJ...632L.135M", "2005MNRAS.361.1153A", "2006Sci...311.1901H", "2007AJ....133.2679H", "2007ApJ...671.1990K", "2007prpl.conf..479B", "2007prpl.conf..507N", "2008A&A...478..155B", "2008ApJ...681..391M", "2008MNRAS.389..839W", "2009Sci...324.1411A", "2010ASPC..422..224C", "2010MNRAS.406.1208D", "2011Ap&SS.332....1R", "2011ApJ...727L..22Z", "2011MNRAS.416..893D", "2012ApJ...746....9P", "2012ApJ...756...68C", "2012MNRAS.420..416D", "2012Sci...335..561T", "2013A&A...550A..99Z", "2013ApJ...770...67B", "2013Natur.501..517P", "2014A&A...566A..64P", "2014MNRAS.437.3202J", "2014MNRAS.437.3664H", "2014MNRAS.437.3863K", "2014MNRAS.440.3444C", "2014MNRAS.441...86L", "2014MNRAS.441.1825B", "2014Natur.514..202B", "2014prpl.conf..387A", "2015ApJ...805...87Y", "2015ApJ...806..261M", "2015ApJ...808...68H", "2015MNRAS.449.2803D", "2015arXiv150204461S", "2016ApJ...830..122J", "2016ApJ...831L..14F", "2017ApJ...835....4B", "2021ASSL..461..143P" ]
1180995
1609.01296
Snap, crackle, pop: sub-grid supernova feedback in AMR simulations of disc galaxies
We compare five sub-grid models for supernova (SN) feedback in adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) simulations of isolated dwarf and L-star disc galaxies with 20-40 pc resolution. The models are thermal dump, stochastic thermal, 'mechanical' (injecting energy or momentum depending on the resolution), kinetic and delayed cooling feedback. We focus on the ability of each model to suppress star formation and generate outflows. Our highest resolution runs marginally resolve the adiabatic phase of the feedback events, which correspond to 40 SN explosions, and the first three models yield nearly identical results, possibly indicating that kinetic and delayed cooling feedback converge to wrong results. At lower resolution all models differ, with thermal dump feedback becoming inefficient. Thermal dump, stochastic and mechanical feedback generate multiphase outflows with mass loading factors β ≪ 1, which is much lower than observed. For the case of stochastic feedback, we compare to published SPH simulations, and find much lower outflow rates. Kinetic feedback yields fast, hot outflows with β ∼ 1, but only if the wind is in effect hydrodynamically decoupled from the disc using a large bubble radius. Delayed cooling generates cold, dense and slow winds with β &gt; 1, but large amounts of gas occupy regions of temperature-density space with short cooling times. We conclude that either our resolution is too low to warrant physically motivated models for SN feedback, that feedback mechanisms other than SNe are important or that other aspects of galaxy evolution, such as star formation, require better treatment.
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11.643867
8.447769
2016-09-01
78
2017MNRAS.466...11R
[ "cooling feedback", "SN feedback", "thermal dump feedback", "stochastic feedback", "Kinetic feedback yields", "lower resolution", "Delayed cooling", "short cooling times", "wrong results", "star formation", "large amounts", "gas occupy regions", "better treatment", "outflows", "galaxy evolution", "mass loading factors", "kinetic", "other aspects", "published SPH simulations", "Thermal dump, stochastic and mechanical feedback generate multiphase outflows" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
28
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3034", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01296" ]
[ "Rosdahl, Joakim", "Schaye, Joop", "Dubois, Yohan", "Kimm, Taysun", "Teyssier, Romain" ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA, Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA, Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (UMR 7095: CNRS and UPMC - Sorbonne Universités), 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology and Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
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12408933
1609.01069
Modeling the Gamma-Ray Emission in the GALACTIC CENTER with a Fading Cosmic-ray Accelerator
Recent HESS observations of the ∼200 pc scale diffuse gamma-ray emission from the central molecular zone (CMZ) suggest the presence of a PeV cosmic-ray accelerator (PeVatron) located in the inner 10 pc region of the Galactic center. Interestingly, the gamma-ray spectrum of the point-like source (HESS J1745-290) in the Galactic center shows a cutoff at ∼10 TeV, implying a cutoff around 100 TeV in the cosmic-ray proton spectrum. Here we propose that the gamma-ray emission from the inner and the outer regions may be explained self-consistently by run-away protons from a single yet fading accelerator. In this model, gamma-rays from the CMZ region are produced by protons injected in the past, while gamma-rays from the inner region are produced by protons injected more recently. We suggest that the blast wave formed in a tidal disruption event (TDE) caused by the supermassive black hole (Sgr A*) could serve as such a fading accelerator. With typical parameters of the TDE blast wave, gamma-ray spectra of both the CMZ region and HESS J1745-290 can be reproduced simultaneously. Meanwhile, we find that the cosmic-ray energy density profile in the CMZ region may also be reproduced in the fading accelerator model when appropriate combinations of the particle injection history and the diffusion coefficient of cosmic rays are adopted.
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6.62777
1.146016
2016-09-01
7
2016ApJ...833..200L
[ "cosmic rays", "protons", "HESS J1745", "appropriate combinations", "TeV", "CMZ", "a PeV cosmic-ray accelerator", "gamma-rays", "the fading accelerator model", "the ∼200 pc scale diffuse gamma-ray emission", "the cosmic-ray proton spectrum", "Galactic", "the inner region", "Recent HESS observations", "the cosmic-ray energy density profile", "the CMZ region", "Sgr A", "PeVatron", "the gamma-ray spectrum", "run-away protons" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "Galaxy: center", "gamma rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/200", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01069" ]
[ "Liu, Ruo-Yu", "Wang, Xiang-Yu", "Prosekin, Anton", "Chang, Xiao-Chuan" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China ; Key laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China;", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China ; Key laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China" ]
[ "2017JCAP...04..037F", "2018ApJ...866..143H", "2018SSRv..214...41B", "2019supe.book..419B", "2020ApJ...891..179H", "2022IJMPA..3730011L", "2024arXiv240516348M" ]
[ "1975Natur.254..295H", "1981SvA....25..547P", "1982Natur.296..211C", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1995PhRvD..52.3265A", "2000ApJ...538..187L", "2004ApJ...600..149W", "2005Ap&SS.300..255A", "2005ApJ...619..306A", "2006A&A...449..641Z", "2006ApJ...640L.155M", "2006ApJ...647.1099L", "2006PhRvD..74c4018K", "2007A&A...473..351C", "2007ApJ...657..302H", "2007PhRvD..75d3001D", "2008A&A...481..401A", "2009A&A...503..817A", "2009ApJ...693.1275A", "2010ApJ...718..348A", "2010ApJ...722L..58S", "2010RvMP...82.3121G", "2011ApJ...726...60C", "2011MmSAI..82..760G", "2011Sci...333..203B", "2012ApJ...749L..35U", "2012ApJ...753...77C", "2012ApJ...755..106P", "2013ApJ...768...73M", "2013MNRAS.431..415B", "2013Sci...339..807A", "2015JHEAp...7..148K", "2015MNRAS.447.2224B", "2015MNRAS.452.4297B", "2015PhRvD..92h3003P", "2016ApJ...821L..20P", "2016MNRAS.455..859S", "2016MNRAS.458.3314C", "2016Natur.531..476H", "2017ApJ...836..233G", "2017EPJC...77...66C", "2017JCAP...04..037F" ]
12594464
1609.02156
The binary fraction, separation distribution, and merger rate of white dwarfs from SPY
From a sample of spectra of 439 white dwarfs (WDs) from the ESO-VLT Supernova-Ia Progenitor Survey (SPY), we measure the maximal changes in radial velocity (ΔRV<SUB>max</SUB>) between epochs (generally two epochs, separated by up to 470 d), and model the observed ΔRV<SUB>max</SUB> statistics via Monte Carlo simulations, to constrain the population characteristics of double WDs (DWDs). The DWD fraction among WDs is f<SUB>bin</SUB> = 0.10 ± 0.02 (1σ, random) +0.02 (systematic), in the separation range ≲4 au within which the data are sensitive to binarity. Assuming the distribution of binary separation, a, is a power law, dN/da ∝ a<SUP>α</SUP>, at the end of the last common-envelope phase and the start of solely gravitational-wave-driven binary evolution, the constraint by the data is α = -1.3 ± 0.2 (1σ) ±0.2 (systematic). If these parameters extend to small separations, the implied Galactic WD merger rate per unit stellar mass is R<SUB>merge</SUB> = (1-80) × 10<SUP>-13</SUP> yr^{-1} M_{⊙}^{-1} (2σ), with a likelihood-weighted mean of R<SUB>merge</SUB> = (7 ± 2) × 10<SUP>-13</SUP> yr^{-1} M_{⊙}^{-1} (1σ). The Milky Way's specific Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) rate is likely R<SUB>Ia</SUB> ≈ 1.1 × 10<SUP>-13</SUP> yr^{-1} M_{⊙}^{-1} and therefore, in terms of rates, a possibly small fraction of all merging DWDs (e.g. those with massive-enough primary WDs) could suffice to produce most or all SNe Ia.
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5.769903
11.195828
2016-09-01
46
2017MNRAS.467.1414M
[ "binary separation", "double WDs", "small separations", "±", "Monte Carlo simulations", "WDs", "rates", "×", "Monte Carlo", "R<SUB", "radial velocity", "epochs", "stellar mass", "Galactic WD", "the implied Galactic WD merger rate", "DWDs", "ΔRV<SUB>max</SUB", "massive-enough primary WDs", "=", "SN Ia) rate" ]
[ "binaries:close", "spectroscopic", "white dwarfs", "supernovae: general", "binaries: close", "binaries: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx102", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02156" ]
[ "Maoz, Dan", "Hallakoun, Na'ama" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..16T", "2017ApJ...851L..50S", "2017MNRAS.465L..44K", "2017MNRAS.468.2910B", "2017MNRAS.468.4815G", "2017MNRAS.469.2102A", "2017MNRAS.471.4218K", "2018AJ....156..257S", "2018ApJ...854...52S", "2018ApJ...854..147B", "2018ApJ...857..114W", "2018IAUS..330..201A", "2018JCAP...10..006R", "2018MNRAS.476..933H", "2018MNRAS.476.2584M", "2018MNRAS.479.3155H", "2018MNRAS.480.3702B", "2018MNRAS.480.4519C", "2018SCPMA..61d9502S", "2018arXiv180503207P", "2018mgm..confE..15R", "2019JCAP...03..044R", "2019MNRAS.482.3656R", "2019MNRAS.482L..70M", "2019MNRAS.487..133W", "2019MNRAS.490..657H", "2019MNRAS.490.2627W", "2019Univ....5..110R", "2019arXiv190303157B", "2019arXiv191007532P", "2020A&A...638A.131N", "2020MNRAS.494..146M", "2021ExA....51.1333S", "2022ApJ...941...28S", "2022MNRAS.511.5462T", "2022MNRAS.511.5936K", "2022RAA....22j5014Y", "2023ApJ...958..134S", "2023JCAP...10..017R", "2023MNRAS.518.2341K", "2023MNRAS.519.2552G", "2023NatAs...7.1329H", "2023OJAp....6E..28E", "2023Univ....9..177Y", "2023pbse.book.....T", "2024A&A...684A.103Y" ]
[ "1988ApJ...334..947S", "1989ApJ...345L..91B", "1990ApJ...351..271D", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1991MNRAS.248..664K", "1995A&AS..111..195H", "1995MNRAS.275..828M", "1996A&AS..115..227W", "1996ApJ...461L..51B", "1999ApJS..121....1M", "1999MNRAS.307..122M", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2000AJ....119..241L", "2001A&A...366..898C", "2001A&A...375..890N", "2001AN....322..411N", "2001LRR.....4....5L", "2001PASP..113..409F", "2002A&A...386..957N", "2003A&A...410..663K", "2003ASIB..105...43K", "2003ApJ...584L..91J", "2003Msngr.112...25N", "2004ASPC..318..402N", "2005A&A...432.1025K", "2005A&A...440.1087N", "2005MNRAS.359..648M", "2006AJ....131..571H", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007A&A...470.1079V", "2007MNRAS.375.1315K", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2009A&A...505..441K", "2009AJ....138.1681S", "2009ApJ...699.2026R", "2010A&A...515A..89M", "2010ApJ...712..585F", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2011ApJ...730...67B", "2011ApJ...737L..34L", "2011CQGra..28i4019M", "2011MNRAS.414.2446M", "2011MNRAS.416.2768S", "2011MNRAS.417.1210G", "2011arXiv1101.2787T", "2012ApJ...747L..10P", "2012ApJ...749L..11B", "2012ApJ...751..143M", "2013A&A...559A.104T", "2013ApJ...769...66B", "2013ApJ...770L...8P", "2013MNRAS.428.1281J", "2013MNRAS.429.1425R", "2013Msngr.154...32E", "2014A&A...566A..34K", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2015AJ....149..176D", "2015MNRAS.446.4078K", "2016ApJ...818..155B", "2016MNRAS.455.1060B", "2016MNRAS.458..845H", "2016MNRAS.462.2295H", "2017AJ....153...10M", "2017MNRAS.465L..44K", "2017MNRAS.466L..63Z" ]