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1609.03674
Radial-velocity fitting challenge. II. First results of the analysis of the data set
Context. Radial-velocity (RV) signals arising from stellar photospheric phenomena are the main limitation for precise RV measurements. Those signals induce RV variations an order of magnitude larger than the signal created by the orbit of Earth-twins, thus preventing their detection. <BR /> Aims: Different methods have been developed to mitigate the impact of stellar RV signals. The goal of this paper is to compare the efficiency of these different methods to recover extremely low-mass planets despite stellar RV signals. However, because observed RV variations at the meter-per-second precision level or below is a combination of signals induced by unresolved orbiting planets, by the star, and by the instrument, performing such a comparison using real data is extremely challenging. <BR /> Methods: To circumvent this problem, we generated simulated RV measurements including realistic stellar and planetary signals. Different teams analyzed blindly those simulated RV measurements, using their own method to recover planetary signals despite stellar RV signals. By comparing the results obtained by the different teams with the planetary and stellar parameters used to generate the simulated RVs, it is therefore possible to compare the efficiency of these different methods. <BR /> Results: The most efficient methods to recover planetary signals take into account the different activity indicators, use red-noise models to account for stellar RV signals and a Bayesian framework to provide model comparison in a robust statistical approach. Using the most efficient methodology, planets can be found down to K/N= K<SUB>pl/RV_{rms</SUB>×√{N<SUB>obs</SUB>}=5} with a threshold of K/N = 7.5 at the level of 80-90% recovery rate found for a number of methods. These recovery rates drop dramatically for K/N smaller than this threshold. In addition, for the best teams, no false positives with K/N &gt; 7.5 were detected, while a non-negligible fraction of them appear for smaller K/N. A limit of K/N = 7.5 seems therefore a safe threshold to attest the veracity of planetary signals for RV measurements with similar properties to those of the different RV fitting challenge systems. <P />Based on observations collected at the La Silla Parana Observatory, ESO (Chile), with the HARPS spectrograph at the 3.6-m telescope.
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7.456178
13.116311
2016-09-01
100
2017A&A...598A.133D
[ "stellar RV signals", "planetary signals", "RV measurements", "precise RV measurements", "simulated RV measurements", "signals", "RV variations", "RV", "observed RV variations", "Different methods", "stellar photospheric phenomena", "K", "realistic stellar and planetary signals", "Different teams", "the different RV fitting challenge systems", "model comparison", "methods", "those simulated RV measurements", "planets", "similar properties" ]
[ "techniques: radial velocities", "planetary systems", "stars: oscillations", "stars: activity", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628671", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03674" ]
[ "Dumusque, X.", "Borsa, F.", "Damasso, M.", "Díaz, R. F.", "Gregory, P. C.", "Hara, N. C.", "Hatzes, A.", "Rajpaul, V.", "Tuomi, M.", "Aigrain, S.", "Anglada-Escudé, G.", "Bonomo, A. S.", "Boué, G.", "Dauvergne, F.", "Frustagli, G.", "Giacobbe, P.", "Haywood, R. D.", "Jones, H. R. A.", "Laskar, J.", "Pinamonti, M.", "Poretti, E.", "Rainer, M.", "Ségransan, D.", "Sozzetti, A.", "Udry, S." ]
[ "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate (LC), Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Rd., Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada", "ASD, IMCCE-CNRS UMR8028, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, 77 Av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778, Tautenburg, Germany", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "University of Hertfordshire, Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, College Lane, AL10 9AB, Hatfield, UK", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "University of Hertfordshire, Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, College Lane, AL10 9AB, Hatfield, UK; School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, 327 Mile End Rd., E1 4NS, London, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy", "ASD, IMCCE-CNRS UMR8028, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, 77 Av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "ASD, IMCCE-CNRS UMR8028, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, 77 Av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate (LC), Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA", "University of Hertfordshire, Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, College Lane, AL10 9AB, Hatfield, UK", "ASD, IMCCE-CNRS UMR8028, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, 77 Av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita degli Studi di Trieste, via G. B.Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate (LC), Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate (LC), Italy", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland" ]
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12473317
1609.09169
A possible formation channel for blue hook stars in globular cluster - II. Effects of metallicity, mass ratio, tidal enhancement efficiency and helium abundance
Employing tidally enhanced stellar wind, we studied in binaries the effects of metallicity, mass ratio of primary to secondary, tidal enhancement efficiency and helium abundance on the formation of blue hook (BHk) stars in globular clusters (GCs). A total of 28 sets of binary models combined with different input parameters are studied. For each set of binary model, we presented a range of initial orbital periods that is needed to produce BHk stars in binaries. All the binary models could produce BHk stars within different range of initial orbital periods. We also compared our results with the observation in the T<SUB>eff</SUB>-logg diagram of GC NGC 2808 and ω Cen. Most of the BHk stars in these two GCs locate well in the region predicted by our theoretical models, especially when C/N-enhanced model atmospheres are considered. We found that mass ratio of primary to secondary and tidal enhancement efficiency have little effects on the formation of BHk stars in binaries, while metallicity and helium abundance would play important roles, especially for helium abundance. Specifically, with helium abundance increasing in binary models, the space range of initial orbital periods needed to produce BHk stars becomes obviously wider, regardless of other input parameters adopted. Our results were discussed with recent observations and other theoretical models.
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8.521399
8.850567
2016-09-01
14
2016MNRAS.463.3449L
[ "BHk stars", "other theoretical models", "helium abundance", "binary model", "binary models", "initial orbital periods", "different input parameters", "other input parameters", "different range", "little effects", "ω Cen", "binaries", "GCs", "mass ratio", "metallicity", "metallicity and helium abundance", "important roles", "the BHk stars", "globular clusters", "our theoretical models" ]
[ "binaries: general", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2242", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09169" ]
[ "Lei, Zhenxin", "Zhao, Gang", "Zeng, Aihua", "Shen, Lihua", "Lan, Zhongjian", "Jiang, Dengkai", "Han, Zhanwen" ]
[ "Department of Science, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China; Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Department of Science, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China", "Department of Science, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China", "Department of Science, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, China", "Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650011, China; Yunnan Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650011, China; Yunnan Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China" ]
[ "2017A&A...599A..54X", "2017ApJS..233....2B", "2018A&A...618A..15L", "2018AJ....156...87L", "2018ApJ...868...70L", "2019ApJ...881..135L", "2019AstL...45..580B", "2019PASJ...71...41L", "2020ApJ...889..117L", "2022ApJS..259....5T", "2022MNRAS.511.5070K", "2022arXiv220108967T", "2023ApJ...942..109L", "2023MNRAS.522..847K" ]
[ "1955ApJS....2....1H", "1975MSRSL...8..369R", "1977ApJ...212L.131P", "1980ARA&A..18..115P", "1988ARA&A..26..245R", "1988MNRAS.231..823T", "1992PASP..104..981H", "1993ApJ...407..649C", "1994AJ....107.1565A", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996ApJ...466..359D", "1997ApJ...484L..25R", "1998ApJ...495..284W", "1999AJ....117.1792D", "2000ARA&A..38..573W", "2000ApJ...530..352D", "2001ApJ...562..368B", "2002A&A...391..945P", "2002A&A...395...69D", "2002MNRAS.336..449H", "2003ApJ...582L..43C", "2003MNRAS.341..669H", "2004A&A...415..313M", "2004ApJ...602..342L", "2004ApJ...605L.125B", "2005AIPC..752...70K", "2005ApJ...621..777P", "2005ApJ...621L..57L", "2006A&A...446..569C", "2007A&A...474..105B", "2007A&A...475L...5M", "2007AJ....133.2457K", "2007ApJ...661L..53P", "2007ApJ...663..296V", "2007ApJ...665..707H", "2008AJ....136.1147B", "2008MNRAS.390..693D", "2009AJ....138.1485D", "2009Ap&SS.320..261C", "2010A&A...517A..81G", "2010AIPC.1314...85H", "2010ApJ...718.1332B", "2010ApJ...722.1373J", "2010MNRAS.405.2295D", "2011A&A...526A.136M", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2012A&A...540A..16M", "2012A&A...547A.109M", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012ASPC..452....3H", "2012ApJ...748...85B", "2013A&A...549A..41G", "2013A&A...549A.145L", "2013A&A...554A.130L", "2013AJ....145...43K", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2014A&A...563A..13G", "2014ASPC..481..213H", "2014ASPC..486..203M", "2014AcA....64...11K", "2014ApJ...789...88J", "2014ApJ...791..107V", "2014ApJ...795..106L", "2014MNRAS.437.1609M", "2015AJ....150..155K", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2015MNRAS.446.1672M", "2015MNRAS.448..502M", "2015MNRAS.449.2741L", "2015Natur.523..318T", "2016MNRAS.455.3009M", "2016PASP..128h2001H" ]
12584090
1609.09495
ALMA view of the Galactic Center 50km/s molecular cloud
We have observed the Galactic Center 50km/s molecular cloud (50MC) with ALMA to search for filamentary structures. In the CS J=2-1 emission line channel maps, we succeeded in identifying 27 molecular cloud filaments using the DisPerSE algorithm. This is the first attempt of filament-finding in the Galactic Center Region. These molecular cloud filaments strongly suggest that the molecular cloud filaments are also ubiquitous in the molecular clouds of the Galactic Center Region.
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11.663233
9.947897
2016-09-01
5
2017IAUS..322..162U
[ "filamentary structures", "27 molecular cloud filaments", "These molecular cloud filaments", "the molecular cloud filaments", "the molecular clouds", "the Galactic Center Region", "the Galactic Center 50km/s molecular cloud", "DisPerSE", "ALMA", "50MC", "the Galactic Center", "filament-finding", "the DisPerSE algorithm", "the CS J=2-1 emission line channel maps", "CS", "first", "the first attempt", "J=2-1", "27", "This" ]
[ "Galaxy: center", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1017/S1743921316011984", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09495" ]
[ "Uehara, Kenta", "Tsuboi, Masato", "Kitamura, Yoshimi", "Miyawaki, Ryosuke", "Miyazaki, Atsushi" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Colledge of Arts and Sciences, J.F. Oberlin University, Machida, Tokyo 194-0294, Japan", "Japan Space Forum, 3-2-1, Kandasurugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062 Japan" ]
[ "2019A&A...626A..44M", "2019ApJ...872..121U", "2019BAAS...51c.325C", "2019PASJ...71..128T", "2021PASJ...73..943M" ]
[ "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L.102A", "2011A&A...529L...6A", "2015ApJ...802..125R" ]
12612724
1609.03865
Microscopic Calculations of Vortex-Nucleus Interaction in the Neutron Star Crust
We investigate the dynamics of a quantized vortex and a nuclear impurity immersed in a neutron superfluid within a fully microscopic time-dependent three-dimensional approach. The magnitude and even the sign of the force between the quantized vortex and the nuclear impurity have been a matter of debate for over four decades. We determine that the vortex and the impurity repel at neutron densities, 0.014 and 0.031 fm<SUP>-3</SUP>, which are relevant to the neutron star crust and the origin of glitches, while previous calculations have concluded that the force changes its sign between these two densities and predicted contradictory signs. The magnitude of the force increases with the density of neutron superfluid, while the magnitude of the pairing gap decreases in this density range.
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5.136498
2.734676
2016-09-01
1
2017nuco.confa0807S
[ "neutron densities", "contradictory signs", "neutron superfluid", "previous calculations", "glitches", "the neutron star crust", "this density range", "SUP>-3</SUP", "debate", "its sign", "a quantized vortex", "the quantized vortex", "a nuclear impurity", "the nuclear impurity", "the density", "a neutron superfluid", "the force", "the pairing gap", "even the sign", "a fully microscopic time-dependent three-dimensional approach" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases", "Condensed Matter - Superconductivity" ]
1
[ "10.7566/JPSCP.14.010807", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03865" ]
[ "Sekizawa, Kazuyuki", "Wlazłowski, Gabriel", "Magierski, Piotr", "Bulgac, Aurel", "McNeil Forbes, Michael" ]
[ "Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, ulica Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland", "Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, ulica Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1560, U.S.A.", "Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, ulica Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1560, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1560, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1560, U.S.A.; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 98164-2814, U.S.A." ]
[ "2017AcPPS..10..225S" ]
[ "1998JETPL..68..169F", "2000NuPhA.676...49F", "2009PhRvL.102h5302B", "2011PhRvC..84e1309S", "2011Sci...332.1288B", "2012PhRvL.108o0401B", "2013ARNPS..63...97B", "2014PhRvL.112b5301B", "2015PhRvA..91c1602W", "2015PhRvL.114a2701S", "2016PhRvL.116l2504B", "2016PhRvL.117w2701W", "2016arXiv160602225M", "2017PhRvC..95d4302J" ]
4337096
1609.04674
A Very Bright, Very Hot, and Very Long Flaring Event from the M Dwarf Binary System DG CVn
On 2014 April 23, the Swift satellite responded to a hard X-ray transient detected by its Burst Alert Telescope, which turned out to be a stellar flare from a nearby, young M dwarf binary DG CVn. We utilize observations at X-ray, UV, optical, and radio wavelengths to infer the properties of two large flares. The X-ray spectrum of the primary outburst can be described over the 0.3-100 keV bandpass by either a single very high-temperature plasma or a nonthermal thick-target bremsstrahlung model, and we rule out the nonthermal model based on energetic grounds. The temperatures were the highest seen spectroscopically in a stellar flare, at T <SUB> X </SUB> of 290 MK. The first event was followed by a comparably energetic event almost a day later. We constrain the photospheric area involved in each of the two flares to be &gt;10<SUP>20</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP>, and find evidence from flux ratios in the second event of contributions to the white light flare emission in addition to the usual hot, T ∼ 10<SUP>4</SUP> K blackbody emission seen in the impulsive phase of flares. The radiated energy in X-rays and white light reveal these events to be the two most energetic X-ray flares observed from an M dwarf, with X-ray radiated energies in the 0.3-10 keV bandpass of 4 × 10<SUP>35</SUP> and 9 × 10<SUP>35</SUP> erg, and optical flare energies at E <SUB> V </SUB> of 2.8 × 10<SUP>34</SUP> and 5.2 × 10<SUP>34</SUP> erg, respectively. The results presented here should be integrated into updated modeling of the astrophysical impact of large stellar flares on close-in exoplanetary atmospheres.
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8.645134
13.310189
2016-09-01
56
2016ApJ...832..174O
[ "large stellar flares", "flares", "X-ray radiated energies", "×", "the white light flare emission", "binary DG CVn", "energetic grounds", "rays", "-", "young M", "a stellar flare", "two large flares", "a hard X-ray transient", "X", "The X-ray spectrum", "flux ratios", "white light", "the two most energetic X-ray flares", "Burst Alert Telescope", "MK" ]
[ "stars: coronae", "stars: flare", "stars: individual: DG CVn", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
18
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/174", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04674" ]
[ "Osten, Rachel A.", "Kowalski, Adam", "Drake, Stephen A.", "Krimm, Hans", "Page, Kim", "Gazeas, Kosmas", "Kennea, Jamie", "Oates, Samantha", "Page, Mathew", "de Miguel, Enrique", "Novák, Rudolf", "Apeltauer, Tomas", "Gehrels, Neil" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, USA ;;", "U. Md/GSFC, USA ; Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, 2000 Colorado Ave., Boulder, CO 80305, USA ; National Solar Observatory, University of Colorado, Boulder, 3665 Discovery Drive, Boulder, CO 80303, USA", "USRA/CRESST and NASA/GSFC, USA", "USRA/CRESST, USA", "X-ray and Observational Astronomy Group, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, University of Athens, GR-15784 Zografos, Athens, Greece", "Penn State, USA", "Instituto de Astrofsica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008, Granada, Spain", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking RH5 6NT, UK", "Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva, E-21071 Huelva, Spain ;", "Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 3, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic", "Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Veveri 331/95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic", "NASA/GSFC, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837..125K", "2017ApJ...840..102K", "2017ApJ...843...31Y", "2017ApJ...845...33G", "2017ApJ...845..149M", "2017MNRAS.467.4462L", "2017MNRAS.467.4841B", "2018ASPC..517..199V", "2018ASPC..517..229O", "2018ApJ...852...61K", "2018ApJ...855L...2M", "2018ApJ...861...76P", "2018ApJ...867...71L", "2018Ge&Ae..58..910B", "2018MNRAS.474.1335O", "2018csss.confE..42K", "2019ApJ...871..167K", "2019ApJ...871..203L", "2019ApJ...871L..26F", "2019ApJ...873...97L", "2019ApJ...876...58N", "2019ApJ...878..135K", "2019ApJ...883...88B", "2019JGRA..124.1085S", "2019LNP...955.....L", "2019MNRAS.486.1438P", "2019PASA...36...46H", "2019PASP..131a6001M", "2020ApJ...891...80M", "2020ApJ...896...39A", "2020ApJ...902..115H", "2020rfma.book..213L", "2021A&A...651A.105J", "2021A&A...654A..21T", "2021AJ....162...43H", "2021ApJ...906...72O", "2021ApJ...911L..25M", "2021ApJ...922...31P", "2021ApJ...923...43V", "2021ExA....52..309M", "2021arXiv210707006H", "2022ApJ...928..190K", "2022ApJ...938..103H", "2022FrASS...934458K", "2022MNRAS.509.3247K", "2022MNRAS.517.3832J", "2023ApJ...943L..23K", "2023ApJ...944....5B", "2023ApJ...951...33T", "2023JApA...44...90S", "2023SSRv..219...73U", "2024LRSP...21....1K", "2024MNRAS.529.4354J", "2024arXiv240117292M", "2024arXiv240412310P", "2024arXiv240413214K" ]
[ "1962pfig.book.....S", "1972Ap&SS..19...75G", "1976ApJS...30...85L", "1985ARA&A..23..169D", "1988ApJ...330..474P", "1989SoPh..121...75D", "1991A&A...241..197S", "1991ApJ...378..725H", "1992ApJS...78..565H", "1994AJ....108..268B", "1995ApJ...448..683S", "1996A&A...311..211K", "1997ApJ...481..500C", "1997MmSAI..68.1103R", "1999A&AS..135..319H", "1999AJ....117.1568H", "1999ApJ...526L..49S", "2000ApJ...543..457L", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002AJ....123.3356G", "2002ASSL..279.....B", "2002SSRv..101....1A", "2003ApJ...583..451M", "2003ApJ...597..535H", "2004A&A...425..997B", "2004Icar..171..229S", "2005A&A...436..241S", "2005ApJ...621..398O", "2005ApJS..160..469F", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006A&A...460L..35S", "2006ApJ...647.1349O", "2006ApJ...649..914S", "2007A&A...469..379E", "2007A&A...471..645C", "2007ApJ...654.1052O", "2007ApJ...665L.155M", "2008ApJ...672..659A", "2008ApJ...688..418G", "2008OEJV...95...21C", "2008SoPh..252..139K", "2009A&A...505..205D", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2010ARA&A..48..241B", "2010ApJ...710.1835B", "2010ApJ...714L..98K", "2010ApJ...721..785O", "2010AsBio..10..751S", "2011A&A...534A..20P", "2011AIPC.1358..373B", "2011AJ....141..201M", "2011ApJ...739...96K", "2011SSRv..159..421L", "2012ApJ...759...71E", "2012SoPh..277...21K", "2013ApJS..207...15K", "2013MNRAS.436.1684P", "2014AJ....147...85R", "2014ATel.6121....1D", "2014ApJ...781L..24S", "2014ApJ...787...75M", "2014efxu.conf..138T", "2015ApJ...800...85N", "2015ApJ...804...64M", "2015ApJ...809...79O", "2015AstL...41...53S", "2015MNRAS.446L..66F", "2015MNRAS.452.4195C", "2015SoPh..290.3487K", "2016AJ....151..114M", "2016ApJ...830...77V" ]
12409192
1609.03748
Interaction between the Supernova Remnant HB 3 and the Nearby Star-forming Region W3
We performed millimeter observations of CO lines toward the supernova remnant (SNR) HB 3. Substantial molecular gas around -45 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> is detected in the conjunction region between the SNR HB 3 and the nearby W3 complex. This molecular gas is distributed along the radio continuum shell of the remnant. Furthermore, the shocked molecular gas indicated by line wing broadening features is also distributed along the radio shell and inside it. By both morphological correspondence and dynamical evidence, we confirm that the SNR HB 3 interacts with the -45 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> molecular cloud (MC), in essence, with the nearby H II region/MC complex W3. The redshifted line wing broadening features indicate that the remnant is located at the nearside of the MC. With this association, we could place the remnant at the same distance as the W3/W4 complex, which is 1.95 ± 0.04 kpc. The spatial distribution of aggregated young stellar object candidates shows a correlation with the shocked molecular strip associated with the remnant. We also find a binary clump of CO at (l = 132.°94, b = 1.°12) around -51.5 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> inside the projected extent of the remnant, and it is associated with significant mid-infrared emission. The binary system also has a tail structure resembling the tidal tails of interacting galaxies. According to the analysis of CO emission lines, the larger clump in this binary system is about stable, and the smaller clump is significantly disturbed.
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4.2235
5.127623
2016-09-01
15
2016ApJ...833....4Z
[ "significant mid-infrared emission", "CO emission lines", "W3", "MC", "line wing broadening features", "CO lines", "H II", "the nearby W3 complex", "interacting galaxies", "SNR", "km", "the nearby H II region", "aggregated young stellar object candidates", "W3/W4", "the W3/W4 complex", "/MC complex", "The redshifted line wing broadening features", "the supernova remnant", "essence", "CO" ]
[ "ISM: individual objects: HB 3", "G132.7+1.3", "ISM: molecules", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/833/1/4", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03748" ]
[ "Zhou, Xin", "Yang, Ji", "Fang, Min", "Su, Yang", "Sun, Yan", "Chen, Yang" ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China ; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China ; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China ; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China ; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China ; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Department of Astronomy, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, China ; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nanjing University, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836..211S", "2018ApJ...855...59U", "2019ApJ...884..113S", "2019ApJS..240....9S", "2019MNRAS.487.2771N", "2019SerAJ.199...23S", "2020ApJ...900..155Z", "2020ApJ...905...99Z", "2020ApJS..246....7S", "2020ApJS..248...16L", "2021ApJ...917...47R", "2022ApJ...940...63R", "2022MNRAS.512.1658B", "2023ApJS..268...61Z", "2024A&A...683A.107Z" ]
[ "1953MNRAS.113..123H", "1966MmRAS..70...53W", "1967MNRAS.136...11C", "1976ApJS...30..247U", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1987AJ.....94..111L", "1987ApJ...314..103H", "1988ApJ...333..821M", "1988ApJ...334..252C", "1991A&A...247..529R", "1991ApJ...374..540G", "1995AJ....109..200D", "1995AJ....110.2876F", "1997ApJS..108..279N", "1998AJ....116.1323K", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2003A&A...408..961R", "2003AJ....125.3145T", "2003AJ....126.1257K", "2003ApJ...595..227C", "2005A&A...436..187T", "2005AJ....129..393O", "2005ApJ...634.1126M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...647..350L", "2006Sci...311...54X", "2007ApJ...658..993T", "2007BASI...35...77G", "2008AdSpR..41..416X", "2010AJ....139.1212S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011AcASn..52..152Z", "2012ApJ...744..130K", "2012ApJ...746...15B", "2012ITTST...2..593S", "2013ApJ...769L..16C", "2013ApJS..207....5F", "2013MNRAS.431.1296R", "2014MNRAS.445.4055S", "2015ApJ...813...42K", "2016ApJ...816....1K" ]
12464604
1609.08346
Possible associated signal with GW150914 in the LIGO data
We present a simple method for the identification of weak signals associated with gravitational wave events. Its application reveals a signal with the same time lag as the GW150914 event in the released LIGO strain data with a significance of approximately 3.2σ. This signal starts about 10 minutes before GW150914 and lasts for about 45 minutes. Subsequent tests suggest that this signal is likely to be due to external sources.
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7.315746
2.100469
2016-09-01
13
2016JCAP...10..014L
[ "gravitational wave events", "external sources", "GW150914", "weak signals", "the released LIGO strain data", "LIGO", "the GW150914 event", "a significance", "Subsequent tests", "about 10 minutes", "about 45 minutes", "the same time lag", "This signal", "a signal", "this signal", "a simple method", "the identification", "Its application", "We", "approximately 3.2σ" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/014", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08346" ]
[ "Liu, Hao", "Jackson, Andrew D." ]
[ "Discovery Center, The Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark ; Key laboratory of Particle and Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS, 19B YuQuan Road, Beijing, China;", "The Niels Bohr International Academy, The Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark" ]
[ "2002astro.ph.11481P", "2017JCAP...08..013C", "2018ARep...62..940R", "2018JCAP...02..013L", "2018JCAP...03..007C", "2019IJMPD..2830009L", "2019JCAP...02..019N", "2019JCAP...04..007M", "2019JCAP...04..032M", "2020JCAP...11..043M", "2020arXiv200302568M", "2022Galax..10...52K", "2024Ap&SS.369...12M" ]
[ "2016ApJ...825L...4T", "2016ApJ...826L...6C", "2016JCAP...08..029N", "2016PhRvD..93k2004M", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016arXiv160402537Z", "2016arXiv160505447X" ]
12406452
1609.04660
H<SUB>α</SUB>-activity and ages for stars in the SARG survey
Stellar activity influences radial velocity (RV) measurements and can also mimic the presence of orbiting planets. As part of the search for planets around the components of wide binaries performed with the SARG High Resolution Spectrograph at the TNG, it was discovered that <ASTROBJ>HD 200466A</ASTROBJ> shows strong variation in RV that is well correlated with the activity index based on H<SUB>α</SUB>. We used SARG to study the H<SUB>α</SUB> line variations in each component of the binaries and a few bright stars to test the capability of the H<SUB>α</SUB> index of revealing the rotation period or activity cycle. We also analysed the relations between the average activity level and other physical properties of the stars. We finally tried to reveal signals in the RVs that are due to the activity. At least in some cases the variation in the observed RVs is due to the stellar activity. We confirm that H<SUB>α</SUB> can be used as an activity indicator for solar-type stars and as an age indicator for stars younger than 1.5 Gyr. <P />Based on observations made with the Italian Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) operated on the island of La Palma by the Fundación Galileo Galilei of the INAF (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica) at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias.A table of the individual H<SUB>α</SUB> measurements is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A76">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A76</A>
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7.815487
12.652897
2016-09-01
5
2016A&A...596A..76S
[ "activity cycle", "stars", "Stellar activity", "strong variation", "wide binaries", "α</SUB", "anonymous ftp", "planets", "other physical properties", "La Palma", "TNG", "RV", "a few bright stars", "solar-type stars", "radial velocity", "H<SUB", "an activity indicator", "the activity index", "the average activity level", "del Roque de los Muchachos" ]
[ "binaries: visual", "stars: activity", "techniques: radial velocities", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628531", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04660" ]
[ "Sissa, E.", "Gratton, R.", "Desidera, S.", "Martinez Fiorenzano, A. F.", "Bonfanti, A.", "Carolo, E.", "Vassallo, D.", "Claudi, R. U.", "Endl, M.", "Cosentino, R." ]
[ "INAF−Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia − Universita' di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF−Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF−Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Fundación Galileo Galilei − INAF, Rambla José Ana Fernandez Pérez, 7, 38712, Breña Baja, TF, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia − Universita' di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF−Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF−Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia − Universita' di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF−Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA", "Fundación Galileo Galilei − INAF, Rambla José Ana Fernandez Pérez, 7, 38712, Breña Baja, TF, Spain; INAF−Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, Catania, Italy" ]
[ "2018A&A...613A..50C", "2019ApJ...871..193H", "2021ApJ...922L..43B", "2022ApJS..263...41A", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1512D" ]
[ "1972ApJ...171..565S", "1980PASP...92..385V", "1984ApJ...279..763N", "1984sfat.book.....K", "1985ARA&A..23..379B", "1988ApJ...334..436B", "1990ApJS...72..191S", "1990ApJS...74..891R", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1993ApJS...85..315S", "1996A&A...313..873A", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1997ApJ...485..319S", "1998ApJ...498L.153S", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2000A&A...361..265S", "2000A&A...362..585E", "2000A&AS..142..275S", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2001A&A...379..279Q", "2001ExA....12..107G", "2003A&A...403.1077K", "2003AJ....126.2048G", "2004A&A...420..683D", "2004ApJS..152..261W", "2005A&A...442..775M", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2006A&A...454..553D", "2006A&A...454..581D", "2007A&A...469..309C", "2007ApJ...657..486B", "2007arXiv0705.3141D", "2008ApJ...687.1264M", "2009A&A...495..959B", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009A&A...499L...9P", "2009A&A...501..703O", "2009A&A...501.1103M", "2009MmSAI..80..312G", "2010A&A...511A..54S", "2010ApJ...725..875I", "2010MNRAS.408.1666S", "2011A&A...528A...4B", "2011A&A...533A..90D", "2011A&A...534A..30G", "2011A&A...535A..55D", "2011AJ....141..107Z", "2011arXiv1107.5325L", "2012A&A...546A.108D", "2013A&A...551L...8P", "2014A&A...566A..66G", "2014A&A...567A..48C", "2014Sci...345..440R", "2015A&A...575A..18B", "2016A&A...585A...5B" ]
4896983
1609.03040
The physical properties of Spitzer/IRS galaxies derived from their UV to 22 μm spectral energy distribution
We provide the basic integrated physical properties of all the galaxies contained in the full Cornell Atlas of Spitzer/IRS Sources (CASSIS) with available broad-band photometry from UV to 22 μm. We have collected broad-band photometric measurements in 14 wavelengths from available public surveys in order to study the spectral energy distribution (SED) of each galaxy in CASSIS, thus constructing a final sample of 1146 galaxies in the redshift range 0 &lt; z &lt; 2.5. The SEDs are modelled with the CIGALE code which relies on the energy balance between the absorbed stellar and the dust emission while taking into account the possible contribution due to the presence of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). We split the galaxies in three groups, a low-redshift (z &lt; 0.1), a mid-redshift (0.1 ≤ z &lt; 0.5) and a high-redshift (z ≥ 0.5) sub-sample and find that the vast majority of the Spitzer/IRS galaxies are star-forming and lie on or above the star-forming main sequence of the corresponding redshift. Moreover, the emission of Spitzer/IRS galaxies with z &lt; 0.1 is mostly dominated by star-formation, galaxies in the mid-redshift bin are a mixture of star forming and AGN galaxies, while half of the galaxies with z ≥ 0.5 show moderate or high AGN activity. Additionally, using rest-frame NUV-r colour, Sérsic indices, optical [O<SUB>III</SUB>] and [N<SUB>II</SUB>] emission lines we explore the nature of these galaxies by investigating further their structure as well as their star-formation and AGN activity. Using a colour magnitude diagram we confirm that 97% of the galaxies with redshift smaller than 0.5 have experienced a recent star-formation episode. For a sub-sample of galaxies with available structural information and redshift smaller than 0.3 we find that early-type galaxies are placed below the main sequence, while late-type galaxies are found on the main-sequence as expected. Finally, for all the galaxies with redshift smaller than 0.5 and available optical spectral line measurements we compare the ability of CIGALE to detect the presence of an AGN in contrast to the optical spectra classification. We find that galaxies with high AGN luminosity, as calculated by CIGALE, are most likely to be classified as composite or AGNs by optical spectral lines. <P />The full Table A.1 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A51">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A51</A>
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13.191894
7.53665
2016-09-01
12
2017A&A...597A..51V
[ "AGN galaxies", "galaxies", "available optical spectral line measurements", "optical spectral lines", "AGN activity", "star forming and AGN galaxies", "redshift", "AGN", "AGNs", "high AGN luminosity", "lt", "available public surveys", "available structural information", "Spitzer/IRS galaxies", "late-type galaxies", "early-type galaxies", "CIGALE", "z ≥", "bin", "z" ]
[ "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "catalogs", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629031", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03040" ]
[ "Vika, Marina", "Ciesla, Laure", "Charmandaris, Vassilis", "Xilouris, Emmanuel M.", "Lebouteiller, Vianney" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications &amp; Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; University of Crete, Department of Physics, 71003, Heraklion, Greece", "Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications &amp; Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece; University of Crete, Department of Physics, 71003, Heraklion, Greece", "Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications &amp; Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.472..334L", "2018A&A...615A..55T", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2021A&A...649A.137P", "2021MNRAS.503.2598B", "2022ApJ...938..152D", "2022MNRAS.510..687R", "2023ApJ...951....7A", "2023ApJS..265...45K", "2024A&A...685A.168P", "2024NatAs...8..368P", "2024arXiv240502391Y" ]
[ "1981PASP...93..817B", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001MNRAS.323..887C", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2006ApJ...639L..55B", "2006MNRAS.366..767F", "2006MNRAS.371..972S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007ApJ...654L..49S", "2007ApJ...655L..77H", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2007astro.ph..3037W", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2010ApJ...723..895W", "2011A&A...525A.150G", "2011A&A...529A..22B", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011Ap&SS.331....1W", "2011ApJ...730...28P", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..196....8L", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.411.2770B", "2011MNRAS.414..500H", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJ...757...13S", "2012MNRAS.419...95M", "2012MNRAS.419.1727C", "2012MNRAS.427.3244D", "2013ApJS..206....1S", "2014A&A...561A..39B", "2014A&A...565A.128C", "2014ApJ...784...83D", "2014ApJ...790..124S", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2015A&A...576A..10C", "2015ApJ...803..110H", "2015ApJS..218...21L", "2015ApJS..219....8C", "2015MNRAS.452.1841S", "2015MNRAS.453L..83M", "2016A&A...585A..43C", "2016A&A...591A...6B", "2016AJ....151...36L", "2016MNRAS.455.1796H", "2016MNRAS.461.1898W", "2016MNRAS.461.3111B" ]
12517398
1609.04726
The Bok globule BHR 160: structure and star formation
Context. BHR 160 is a virtually unstudied cometary globule within the Sco OB4 association in Scorpius at a distance of 1600 pc. It is part of a system of cometary clouds which face the luminous O star HD 155806. BHR 160 is special because it has an intense bright rim. <BR /> Aims: We attempt to derive physical parameters for BHR 160 and to understand its structure and the origin of its peculiar bright rim. <BR /> Methods: BHR 160 was mapped in the , and C<SUP>18</SUP>O(2-1) and (1-0) and CS (3-2) and (2-1) lines. These data, augmented with stellar photometry derived from the ESO VVV survey, were used to derive the mass and distribution of molecular material in BHR 160 and its surroundings. Archival mid-infrared data from the WISE satellite was used to find IR excess stars in the globule and its neighbourhood. <BR /> Results: An elongated 1' by 0.´6 core lies adjacent to the globule bright rim. emission covers the whole globule, but the , C<SUP>18</SUP>Oand CS emission is more concentrated to the core. The line profiles indicate the presence of outflowing material near the core, but the spatial resolution of the mm data is not sufficient for a detailed spatial analysis. The BHR 160 mass estimated from the C<SUP>18</SUP>Omapping is100 ± 50 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> (d/1.6 kpc)<SUP>2</SUP> where d is the distance to the globule. Approximately 70% of the mass lies in the dense core. The total mass of molecular gas in the direction of BHR 160 is 210 ± 80 (d/1.6 kpc)<SUP>2</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> when estimated from the more extended VVV near-infrared photometry. We argue that the bright rim of BHR 160 is produced by a close-by early B-type star, HD 319648, that was likely recently born in the globule. This star is likely to have triggered the formation of a source, IRS 1, that is embedded within the core of the globule and detected only in Ks and by WISE and IRAS. <P />Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla or Paranal Observatories.Reduced molecular line spectra (The SEST spectra as FITS files) are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A118">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A118</A>
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10.54283
10.680492
2016-09-01
1
2017A&A...597A.118H
[ "IR excess stars", "0.´6 core", "the globule bright rim", "BHR", "anonymous ftp", "Oand CS", "Paranal Observatories", "Reduced molecular line spectra", "stellar photometry", "WISE", "the whole globule", "ESO Telescopes", "HD", "molecular material", "VVV", "IRAS", "outflowing material", "CS", "the globule", "a detailed spatial analysis" ]
[ "stars: formation", "stars: pre-main sequence", "ISM: individual objects: BHR 160", "dust", "extinction", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201526777", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04726" ]
[ "Haikala, L. K.", "Reipurth, B." ]
[ "Universidad de Atacama, Copayapu 485, Copiapo, Chile", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 640 N. Aohoku Place, Hilo, HI, 96720, USA" ]
[ "2017RAA....17..126K" ]
[ "1966ArA.....4..101R", "1969ArA.....5..209R", "1973AJ.....78.1067W", "1976MNRAS.175P..19H", "1977PASP...89..597B", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1983A&A...117..183R", "1986A&AS...63...27H", "1990AJ.....99.1674A", "1993A&A...269..457C", "1994ApJ...429..694L", "1995MNRAS.276.1052B", "1995MNRAS.276.1067B", "1997A&A...322..943J", "2001A&A...377.1023L", "2003A&A...399..141M", "2005MNRAS.362..689P", "2007ApJS..169..328R", "2008ApJ...674..831F", "2008hsf2.book..456P", "2008hsf2.book..847R", "2010A&A...510A...1H", "2010A&A...522A.106H", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011IAUS..272..182F", "2012A&A...537A.107S", "2013A&A...550A..83M" ]
12589032
1609.06723
A modern approach to superradiance
In this paper, we provide a simple and modern discussion of rotational super-radiance based on quantum field theory. We work with an effective theory valid at scales much larger than the size of the spinning object responsible for superradiance. Within this framework, the probability of absorption by an object at rest completely determines the superradiant amplification rate when that same object is spinning. We first discuss in detail superradiant scattering of spin 0 particles with orbital angular momentum ℓ = 1, and then extend our analysis to higher values of orbital angular momentum and spin. Along the way, we provide a simple derivation of vacuum friction — a "quantum torque" acting on spinning objects in empty space. Our results apply not only to black holes but to arbitrary spinning objects. We also discuss superradiant instability due to formation of bound states and, as an illustration, we calculate the instability rate Γ for bound states with massive spin 1 particles. For a black hole with mass M and angular velocity Ω, we find Γ ∼ ( GM μ)<SUP>7</SUP>Ω when the particle's Compton wavelength 1 /μ is much greater than the size GM of the spinning object. This rate is parametrically much larger than the instability rate for spin 0 particles, which scales like ( GM μ)<SUP>9</SUP>Ω. This enhanced instability rate can be used to constrain the existence of ultralight particles beyond the Standard Model.
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8.91856
0.818994
2016-09-01
63
2017JHEP...05..052E
[ "orbital angular momentum ℓ", "spinning objects", "orbital angular momentum", "arbitrary spinning objects", "ultralight particles", "massive spin", "superradiant instability", "angular velocity", "quantum field theory", "spin", "empty space", "higher values", "GM", "bound states", "superradiance", "spin 0 particles", "This enhanced instability rate", "the spinning object", "detail superradiant scattering", "the instability rate Γ" ]
[ "Effective Field Theories", "Black Holes", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
16
[ "10.1007/JHEP05(2017)052", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06723" ]
[ "Endlich, Solomon", "Penco, Riccardo" ]
[ "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, U.S.A.", "Center for Theoretical Physics &amp; Institute for Strings, Cosmology, and Astroparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, U.S.A.; Center for Particle Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A." ]
[ "2017PhRvD..95l4056C", "2017PhRvD..96b4004E", "2017PhRvD..96c5019B", "2017PhRvL.119d1101E", "2017PhRvL.119m1101B", "2018AnPhy.395...69A", "2018JCAP...03..043C", "2018PhLB..780..169C", "2018PhRvD..98j4006D", "2018PhRvL.120w1103F", "2018PhRvL.121m1104E", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019JCAP...12..006B", "2019PhRvD..99j4019F", "2019PhRvD.100b4010W", "2019PhRvD.100b4037P", "2019PhRvD.100d4051W", "2019PhRvD.100l4013K", "2020JHEP...01..128F", "2020JHEP...10..026G", "2020PhLB..80335284R", "2020PhRvD.101h3019B", "2020PhRvD.101l4049W", "2020PhRvD.102f3020Z", "2020PhRvD.102l3018B", "2020PhRvL.124u1101B", "2020RPPh...83g5901L", "2020arXiv200907206S", "2020arXiv201209167C", "2021Galax...9...50S", "2021JCAP...04..052H", "2021JHEP...06..053G", "2021MNRAS.503..563C", "2021PhRvD.103h3005T", "2021PhRvD.104d3517G", "2021PhRvD.104l4061C", "2021PhRvR...3a3147G", "2021arXiv210709971L", "2022JCAP...12..008C", "2022JHEAp..35..112B", "2022JHEP...12..089E", "2022JPhA...55R3015K", "2022PhRvD.105f4029G", "2022PhRvD.105h3002R", "2022PhRvD.106a5020B", "2022PhRvD.106b3020Y", "2022PhRvD.106e6007C", "2022PhRvL.129o1102C", "2022arXiv220313025K", "2022arXiv221206677G", "2023JCAP...04..069G", "2023JHEP...12..103A", "2023PhR..1010....1F", "2023PhRvD.107f4037B", "2023PhRvD.107g5009G", "2023PhRvD.108d1502D", "2023arXiv230714418B", "2023arXiv231204513C", "2024JHEP...03..015J", "2024MNRAS.530.3740G", "2024PhRvD.109b3007C", "2024PhRvD.109b3008K", "2024arXiv240116096L" ]
[ "1967JMP.....8.2155G", "1971JETPL..14..180Z", "1972JETP...35.1085Z", "1972Natur.238..211P", "1973JETP...37...28S", "1973ZhETF..65....3S", "1974AnPhy..87..498H", "1976PhRvD..13..198P", "1976PhRvD..14.3251U", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1978Fiz....21..109T", "1978SvPhJ..21.1200T", "1980PhLB...89..199B", "1980PhRvD..22.2323D", "1980RvMP...52..299T", "1982LMaPh...6...91W", "1984SvPhJ..27..697G", "1989psr3.book.....R", "1995LNP...452....1W", "1995iqft.book.....P", "1996IJMPB..10.1755T", "1998AdTMP...2..253W", "1998PhLB..428..105G", "1999IJTP...38.1113M", "2002PhRvL..88j1602L", "2004PhRvD..70h4011C", "2006PhRvD..73j4029G", "2006PhRvD..73j4030G", "2008PhRvD..77f4026P", "2009AnPhy.324..920A", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2010PhRvL.105k3601M", "2011PhRvD..83d4026A", "2012JHEP...01..075N", "2012PhRvD..85d4043R", "2012PhRvD..86j4017P", "2012PhRvL.108w0403M", "2012RvMP...84..671H", "2013PhRvD..87b5016M", "2013PhRvD..88j5001E", "2014JHEP...11..008D", "2014PhRvA..90a2515M", "2014PhRvC..89a4334P", "2014PhRvD..89b4007G", "2015CQGra..32l4006T", "2015JHEP...09..219L", "2015LNP...906.....B", "2015PhRvD..91h4011A", "2016PhR...633....1P", "2016PhRvD..93f4021E", "2016arXiv160604541A", "2017PhRvD..95d3001A" ]
12521536
1609.02336
A New View on the Maximum Mass of Differentially Rotating Neutron Stars
We study the main astrophysical properties of differentially rotating neutron stars described as stationary and axisymmetric configurations of a moderately stiff {{Γ }}=2 polytropic fluid. The high level of accuracy and of stability of our relativistic multidomain pseudo-spectral code enables us to explore the whole solution space for broad ranges of the degree of differential rotation, but also of the stellar density and oblateness. Staying within an astrophysically motivated range of rotation profiles, we investigate the characteristics of neutron stars with maximal mass for all types of families of differentially rotating relativistic objects identified in a previous article. We find that the maximum mass depends on both the degree of differential rotation and the type of solution. It turns out that the maximum allowed mass can be up to 4 times higher than what it is for nonrotating stars with the same equation of state. Such values are obtained for a modest degree of differential rotation but for one of the newly discovered types of solutions. Since such configurations of stars are not that extreme, this result may have important consequences for the gravitational wave signal expected from coalescing neutron star binaries or from some supernova events.
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5.4298
2.363123
2016-09-01
31
2017ApJ...837...58G
[ "differential rotation", "neutron stars", "coalescing neutron star", "neutron star binaries", "broad ranges", "stars", "rotation profiles", "solution", "solutions", "relativistic objects", "maximal mass", "oblateness", "important consequences", "the whole solution space", "state", "our relativistic multidomain pseudo-spectral code", "such configurations", "families", "the gravitational wave signal", "some supernova events" ]
[ "gravitation", "methods: numerical", "gravitational waves", "stars: neutron", "stars: rotation", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa56c1", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02336" ]
[ "Gondek-Rosińska, D.", "Kowalska, I.", "Villain, L.", "Ansorg, M.", "Kucaba, M." ]
[ "Janusz Gil Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, Licealna 9, 65-407, Zielona Góra, Poland", "Janusz Gil Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, Licealna 9, 65-407, Zielona Góra, Poland", "Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Physique Théorique, Univ. F. Rabelais—CNRS (UMR 7350), Féd. D. Poisson, F-37200 Tours, France", "Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany", "Janusz Gil Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, Licealna 9, 65-407, Zielona Góra, Poland" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.463.2667S", "2017CQGra..34j4001R", "2017IJMPE..2650052B", "2017LRR....20....7P", "2017MNRAS.471.4956B", "2017PhRvD..96d3004H", "2017PhRvD..96j3011U", "2017arXiv171001881Z", "2018MNRAS.473L.126W", "2018MNRAS.474.3557B", "2018pas7.conf...33S", "2019ApJ...879...44S", "2019EPJA...55..149B", "2019IJMPD..2850026Z", "2019PhRvD..99h3017E", "2019PhRvD.100d3014E", "2019PhRvD.100d3015Z", "2020ApJ...893..146A", "2020ApJ...896..109N", "2020FrPhy..1524603G", "2021PhRvC.104d5802B", "2021PhRvD.103l3011Z", "2022EPJA...58...55L", "2022MNRAS.510.2948I", "2022Symm...14..518B", "2023AN....34430010F", "2023IAUS..363..350S", "2023PhRvD.107j3016U", "2023arXiv230206007S", "2024arXiv240208835F", "2024arXiv240506609C" ]
[ "1970ApJ...162...71B", "1976ApJ...204..200B", "1976ApJ...206..815B", "1984SvAL...10..177B", "1989MNRAS.237..355K", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1992ApJ...398..203C", "1993A&A...278..421B", "1994ApJ...422..227C", "1994ApJ...424..823C", "1998A&A...330.1005G", "1999A&A...349..851G", "2000A&A...363.1005G", "2000ApJ...528L..29B", "2000ApJ...542..453S", "2002PThPh.107..265S", "2003A&A...405..405S", "2003A&A...405..711A", "2003ApJ...583..410L", "2003CQGra..20R.105A", "2003LRR.....6....3S", "2003MNRAS.339..515A", "2004A&A...418..283V", "2004ApJ...610..941M", "2004PhRvD..70f4011A", "2005PhRvD..71h4021S", "2005PhRvD..72b4018A", "2005PhRvD..72b4019A", "2009MNRAS.396.2359A", "2010PhRvD..81h4019K", "2011PhRvD..84b4022G", "2012A&A...541A.156G", "2013rrs..book.....F", "2015IJMPD..2430012R", "2015MNRAS.446..555P", "2016MNRAS.463.2667S", "2016PhRvD..93d4056U", "2016PhRvD..94b4023B", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A" ]
12516706
1609.00569
Dependence of the Sunspot-Group Size on the Level of Solar Activity and its Influence on the Calibration of Solar Observers
We study the distribution of the sunspot-group size (area) and its dependence on the level of solar activity. We show that the fraction of small groups is not constant but decreases with the level of solar activity so that high solar activity is mainly defined by large groups. We analyze the possible influence of solar activity on the ability of a realistic observer to see and report the daily number of sunspot groups. It is shown that the relation between the number of sunspot groups as seen by different observers with different observational acuity thresholds is strongly nonlinear and cannot be approximated by the traditionally used linear scaling (k -factors). The observational acuity threshold [A<SUB>th</SUB>] is considered to quantify the quality of each observer, instead of the traditional relative k -factor. A nonlinear c -factor based on A<SUB>th</SUB> is proposed, which can be used to correct each observer to the reference conditions. The method is tested on a pair of principal solar observers, Wolf and Wolfer, and it is shown that the traditional linear correction, with the constant k -factor of 1.66 to scale Wolf to Wolfer, leads to an overestimate of solar activity around solar maxima.
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11.412224
15.734284
2016-09-01
18
2016SoPh..291.3793U
[ "solar activity", "high solar activity", "principal solar observers", "solar maxima", "different observers", "sunspot groups", "large groups", "small groups", "k -factors", "different observational acuity thresholds", "Wolfer", "the traditional relative k -factor", "Wolf", "a realistic observer", "linear", "maxima", "area", "the sunspot-group size", "The observational acuity threshold", "the constant k -factor" ]
[ "Solar activity", "Sunspots", "Solar observations", "Solar cycle", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1007/s11207-016-0993-z", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00569" ]
[ "Usoskin, I. G.", "Kovaltsov, G. A.", "Chatzistergos, T." ]
[ "ReSoLVE, Space Climate Group, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland", "Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "2016SoPh..291.2479C", "2017A&A...601A.109W", "2017A&A...602A..69C", "2017JSWSC...7A..12C", "2017MNRAS.467.1608A", "2017PhDT.......259C", "2021A&A...656A.104C", "2021ApJ...919....1H", "2021SoPh..296...32N", "2022A&A...667A.167C", "2022Univ....8..180S", "2023ApJS..269...53E", "2023JASTP.25206150C", "2023RLSFN..34...11C", "2023SoPh..298...44C", "2024AdSpR..73.2788V", "2024SoPh..299...21C", "2024SoPh..299...45B" ]
[ "1976Sci...192.1189E", "1998SoPh..179..189H", "2004SoPh..224..145S", "2009ASSL..361.....V", "2009SoSyR..43..151S", "2011A&A...528A..82J", "2011ApJ...731...30K", "2012ApJ...758L..20N", "2013MNRAS.433.3165A", "2013NewA...25...95C", "2014ARep...58..936O", "2014JGRA..119.5172L", "2014SSRv..186...35C", "2014SoPh..289.4335A", "2015A&A...581A..95U", "2015AN....336..623N", "2015LRSP...12....4H", "2016ApJ...824...54L", "2016SoPh..291.2505F", "2016SoPh..291.2653S", "2016SoPh..291.2763C", "2016SoPh..291.2829L", "2016SoPh..291.3061V" ]
12467678
1609.00872
Entanglement growth after a global quench in free scalar field theory
We compute the entanglement and Rényi entropy growth after a global quench in various dimensions in free scalar field theory. We study two types of quenches: a boundary state quench and a global mass quench. Both of these quenches are investigated for a strip geometry in 1, 2, and 3 spatial dimensions, and for a spherical geometry in 2 and 3 spatial dimensions. We compare the numerical results for massless free scalars in these geometries with the predictions of the analytical quasiparticle model based on EPR pairs, and find excellent agreement in the limit of large region sizes. At subleading order in the region size, we observe an anomalous logarithmic growth of entanglement coming from the zero mode of the scalar.
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10.5256
-0.226042
2016-09-01
77
2016JHEP...11..166C
[ "free scalar field theory", "large region sizes", "various dimensions", "massless free scalars", "excellent agreement", "EPR pairs", "entanglement", "EPR", "an anomalous logarithmic growth", "3 spatial dimensions", "the analytical quasiparticle model", "a global quench", "the region size", "a spherical geometry", "a strip geometry", "the entanglement and Rényi entropy growth", "these geometries", "the scalar", "Rényi", "subleading order" ]
[ "Conformal Field Theory", "Field Theories in Higher Dimensions", "Integrable Field Theories", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics", "Quantum Physics" ]
11
[ "10.1007/JHEP11(2016)166", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00872" ]
[ "Cotler, Jordan S.", "Hertzberg, Mark P.", "Mezei, Márk", "Mueller, Mark T." ]
[ "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, U.S.A.", "Institute of Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA, U.S.A.", "Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, U.S.A.", "Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A." ]
[ "2016arXiv161202427C", "2017JHEP...05..064M", "2017JHEP...05..065M", "2017JHEP...08..121S", "2017JHEP...11..157D", "2017JHEP...11..188C", "2017JPhA...50W4002M", "2017JSMTE..08.3103M", "2017JSMTE..11.3105A", "2017PNAS..114.7947A", "2017PhLB..772...53C", "2017PhRvD..96b5019N", "2017arXiv171209899N", "2018JHEP...03..025B", "2018JPhA...51MLT01B", "2018JSMTE..06.3104B", "2018JSMTE..08.3104M", "2018PhRvA..97c2321H", "2018PhRvB..97x5135A", "2018PhyA..504...31C", "2018QuIP...17..277M", "2018ScPP....4...17A", "2018ScPP....5...33B", "2018arXiv181206258F", "2019JHEP...01..137M", "2019JHEP...08..176D", "2019JHEP...11..157K", "2019JHEP...12..079C", "2019JSMTE..01.3104P", "2019JSMTE..05.3102N", "2019JSMTE..09.3104K", "2019JSMTE..12.3103D", "2019PhLA..38325905M", "2019PhRvB..99d5150A", "2019PhRvB.100a4203Z", "2019PhRvR...1a2007P", "2019PhRvX...9b1033B", "2019ScPP....6...34C", "2019ScPP....7....5A", "2020EPJB...93...40G", "2020JHEP...02..013M", "2020JHEP...12..101D", "2020JSMTE2020h3110M", "2020PTEP.2020g3B02F", "2020PhRvB.101h5139D", "2020PhRvB.102i4303B", "2020PhRvL.124t1601M", "2020PhRvL.124x3601K", "2020PhRvR...2d3036K", "2020ScPP....8...45B", "2020ScPP....8...55M", "2021JHEP...05..022D", "2021JHEP...08..135D", "2021JHEP...10..128G", "2021PhRvB.103q4303T", "2021PhRvB.103s5141N", "2021PhRvB.104q4302T", "2021PhRvD.103d6022C", "2021PhRvD.104e6021F", "2021RvMP...93c5003B", "2022JHEP...02..086J", "2022JHEP...06..101R", "2022JHEP...08..041M", "2022JHEP...08..146C", "2022PhRvR...4b2010M", "2022ScPP...12...21D", "2022arXiv220307117F", "2023JHEP...10..039K", "2023PhRvD.108l5013A", "2023PhRvR...5d3102Y", "2023ScPC....6...70M", "2023arXiv230302181C", "2023arXiv230614951A", "2023arXiv231011197A", "2024PhRvA.109d2404S", "2024PhRvB.109l5122Y", "2024arXiv240105814S" ]
[ "1990PhRvD..42.3596U", "2002PhRvA..66d2327A", "2004PhRvA..70e2329B", "2007JSMTE..06....8C", "2007PhRvL..98e0405R", "2008PhRvA..78a0306F", "2009JPhA...42X4003P", "2010PhRvB..81m4305S", "2011PhRvL.106e0404H", "2011arXiv1112.5166M", "2013JHEP...05..014H", "2013JPhA...46a5402H", "2014JSMTE..07..024S", "2014JSMTE..12..017C", "2014PhRvB..90t5438N", "2014PhRvD..89f6012L", "2014PhRvD..90h6011B", "2014PhRvL.112a1601L", "2014PhRvL.112q1601D", "2015JHEP...02..167D", "2015JHEP...08..073D", "2015JHEP...09..110A", "2015arXiv150707266C", "2015arXiv151200023C", "2015arXiv151202695H", "2016AnPhy.365...91C", "2016JHEP...07..077C", "2016JHEP...10..109M", "2016NuPhB.913..879B", "2016PhRvA..94c1605S", "2017JHEP...04..140Y", "2017JHEP...05..065M", "2017PNAS..114.7947A" ]
4899693
1609.00796
Turbulent-diffusion Mediated CO Depletion in Weakly Turbulent Protoplanetary Disks
Volatiles, especially CO, are important gas tracers of protoplanetary disks (PPDs). Freeze-out and sublimation processes determine their division between gas and solid phases, which affects both which disk regions can be traced by which volatiles, and the formation and composition of planets. Recently, multiple lines of evidence have suggested that CO is substantially depleted from the gas in the outer regions of PPDs, i.e., more depleted than would be expected from a simple balance between freeze-out and sublimation. In this paper, we show that the gas dynamics in the outer PPDs facilitates volatile depletion through turbulent diffusion. Using a simple 1D model that incorporates dust settling, turbulent diffusion of dust and volatiles, as well as volatile freeze-out/sublimation processes, we find that as long as turbulence in the cold midplane is sufficiently weak to allow a majority of the small grains to settle, CO in the warm surface layer can diffuse into the midplane region and deplete by freeze-out. The level of depletion sensitively depends on the level of disk turbulence. Based on recent disk simulations that suggest a layered turbulence profile with very weak midplane turbulence and strong turbulence at the disk surface, CO and other volatiles can be efficiently depleted by up to an order of magnitude over Myr timescales.
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10.198382
12.764122
2016-09-01
36
2017ApJ...835..162X
[ "disk turbulence", "strong turbulence", "turbulence", "protoplanetary disks", "other volatiles", "recent disk simulations", "turbulent diffusion", "volatiles", "Myr timescales", "important gas tracers", "sublimation", "volatile depletion", "CO", "very weak midplane turbulence", "planets", "dust", "which disk regions", "Freeze-out and sublimation processes", "the midplane region", "PPDs" ]
[ "protoplanetary disks", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/162", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00796" ]
[ "Xu, Rui", "Bai, Xue-Ning", "Öberg, Karin" ]
[ "-", "Institute for Theory and Computation, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-51, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., MS-16, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017ASSL..445...63B", "2017ApJ...841...39Y", "2017ApJ...843..150F", "2017ApJ...844...99L", "2018ApJ...852..122H", "2018ApJ...855..119A", "2018ApJ...856...85S", "2018ApJ...856..117F", "2018ApJ...864...78K", "2018ApJ...868L..37D", "2019ApJ...872..107X", "2019ApJ...876...25B", "2019ApJ...877..131S", "2019ApJ...882..160Q", "2019ApJ...883...98Z", "2020A&A...633A.137D", "2020ApJ...891L..17Z", "2020ApJ...895..109F", "2020ApJ...899..134K", "2020ApJ...901..166V", "2020MNRAS.497.1634G", "2020arXiv200808106V", "2021AJ....161...38O", "2021ApJ...910..130A", "2021ApJS..257....5Z", "2021ApJS..257...20S", "2021MNRAS.503..162H", "2022ApJ...925...49R", "2022ApJ...938...29F", "2022NatAs...6.1147P", "2022arXiv220310056K", "2023ASPC..534.1031K", "2023ApJ...953..183P", "2024ApJ...968...29Z", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1514F", "2024arXiv240612037B" ]
[ "1924PhRv...23..710E", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1982ApJ...262..590F", "1988Icar...75..146S", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1992ApJS...82..167H", "2002ApJ...581.1344T", "2004ApJ...615..972G", "2004ApJ...615..991K", "2005ApJ...621L..33O", "2006A&A...449.1297B", "2006Icar..181..178C", "2007ApJ...659..705A", "2007Icar..192..588Y", "2008ApJ...676L..49S", "2008Sci...319.1504C", "2009ApJ...700.1502A", "2009ApJ...701..142G", "2009ApJ...704.1471M", "2010ApJ...722.1607W", "2011A&A...525A..11B", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ApJ...727....2P", "2011ApJ...736..144B", "2011ApJ...743L..16O", "2011ApJS..196...25S", "2011Natur.469...64M", "2012A&A...539A.148B", "2012A&A...541A..91B", "2013A&A...552A.137R", "2013ApJ...769...76B", "2013ApJ...774...16R", "2013ApJ...775...73S", "2013ApJ...776L..38F", "2013ChRv..113.9016H", "2013MNRAS.431.1296R", "2013Natur.493..644B", "2013Sci...341..630Q", "2014A&A...572A..96M", "2014ApJ...788...59W", "2014FaDi..168...61B", "2014prpl.conf..411T", "2015ApJ...798...84B", "2015ApJ...804...29G", "2015ApJ...807L..32D", "2015ApJ...808L...3A", "2015ApJ...815..109P", "2015PASP..127..961A", "2016A&A...588A.108K", "2016A&A...592A..83K", "2016ApJ...818L..16Z", "2016ApJ...819L...7N", "2016ApJ...820L..40A", "2016ApJ...821...80B", "2016ApJ...822...53Y", "2016ApJ...822..111K", "2016ApJ...823...91S", "2016ApJ...826...16E", "2016ApJ...828...46A", "2016ApJ...831..101B", "2016ApJ...833..285K" ]
2100867
1609.00275
Dusty tails of evaporating exoplanets. II. Physical modelling of the KIC 12557548b light curve
Context. Evaporating rocky exoplanets, such as KIC 12557548b, eject large amounts of dust, which can trail the planet in a comet-like tail. When such objects occult their host star, the resulting transit signal contains information about the dust in the tail. <BR /> Aims: We aim to use the detailed shape of the Kepler light curve of KIC 12557548b to constrain the size and composition of the dust grains that make up the tail, as well as the mass loss rate of the planet. <BR /> Methods: Using a self-consistent numerical model of the dust dynamics and sublimation, we calculated the shape of the tail by following dust grains from their ejection from the planet to their destruction due to sublimation. From this dust cloud shape, we generated synthetic light curves (incorporating the effects of extinction and angle-dependent scattering), which were then compared with the phase-folded Kepler light curve. We explored the free-parameter space thoroughly using a Markov chain Monte Carlo method. <BR /> Results: Our physics-based model is capable of reproducing the observed light curve in detail. Good fits are found for initial grain sizes between 0.2 and 5.6 μm and dust mass loss rates of 0.6 to 15.6 M<SUB>⊕</SUB> Gyr<SUP>-1</SUP> (2σ ranges). We find that only certain combinations of material parameters yield the correct tail length. These constraints are consistent with dust made of corundum (Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>), but do not agree with a range of carbonaceous, silicate, or iron compositions. <BR /> Conclusions: Using a detailed, physically motivated model, it is possible to constrain the composition of the dust in the tails of evaporating rocky exoplanets. This provides a unique opportunity to probe to interior composition of the smallest known exoplanets.
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6.958628
13.945234
2016-09-01
28
2016A&A...596A..32V
[ "dust grains", "dust", "composition", "interior composition", "synthetic light curves", "rocky exoplanets", "KIC 12557548b", "initial grain sizes", "KIC", "sublimation", "large amounts", "the correct tail length", "this dust cloud shape", "the dust grains", "such objects", "the Kepler light curve", "the dust dynamics", "the observed light curve", "the mass loss rate", "the smallest known exoplanets" ]
[ "eclipses", "occultations", "planets and satellites: composition", "planets and satellites: individual: KIC 12557548b", "planet-star interactions", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629250", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00275" ]
[ "van Lieshout, R.", "Min, M.", "Dominik, C.", "Brogi, M.", "de Graaff, T.", "Hekker, S.", "Kama, M.", "Keller, C. U.", "Ridden-Harper, A.", "van Werkhoven, T. I. M." ]
[ "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "CASA, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, 389-UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A..86N", "2017ApJ...834....1M", "2017AstRv..13...69K", "2018A&A...611A..63G", "2018A&A...615A..95P", "2018A&A...618A..97R", "2018AJ....156..173B", "2018AJ....156..281S", "2018MNRAS.474.2142I", "2018PNAS..115.5371X", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...628A..70R", "2019ApJ...876..127Z", "2019HEDP...3300718W", "2020A&A...642A..28M", "2020ApJ...901..171O", "2020rfma.book...45B", "2021AJ....162...57S", "2021ApJ...912..125G", "2021ChEG...81l5735C", "2022A&A...660A..72B", "2023A&A...677A.112M", "2023ASSL..468..323B", "2023MNRAS.518.1761B", "2023MNRAS.521.5746B", "2024MNRAS.528.1249C", "2024MNRAS.528.4314C", "2024arXiv240415427G" ]
[ "1908AnP...330..377M", "1913PhRv....2..329L", "1935AnP...416..636B", "1973JChPh..59.2966Z", "1974A&A....35..197L", "1979Icar...40....1B", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1985hocs.book.....P", "1988AmMin..73....1M", "1988ApOpt..27.1203O", "1990Natur.347...53H", "1993ApJ...402..441L", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1994GeCoA..58.1951N", "1995A&A...300..503D", "1995Icar..114..203K", "1998A&A...339..904J", "1999A&A...343..916L", "1999A&AS..140...15L", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2001A&A...378..228F", "2002Icar..159..529K", "2003ApJ...585.1038S", "2003ApJS..144..259Y", "2004ApJS..155..667D", "2004Icar..169..216S", "2007ApJ...659.1661F", "2007ApJ...669.1279S", "2009ApJ...703L.113S", "2010ApJ...713L..79K", "2010LNP...815...61G", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011A&A...526A..68Z", "2011A&A...529A..75C", "2011AJ....142..112B", "2011ApJ...742L..19M", "2011Icar..213....1L", "2012A&A...545L...5B", "2012ApJ...752....1R", "2012ApJ...755...41S", "2012ApJ...759L..40M", "2013A&A...553A..81Z", "2013A&A...553A..92W", "2013A&A...555A.119G", "2013A&A...557A..72B", "2013ARA&A..51..353C", "2013ApJ...776L...6K", "2013MNRAS.433.2294P", "2013Natur.503..381H", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...561A...3V", "2014A&A...572A..76V", "2014AN....335.1018G", "2014AREPS..42...45J", "2014ApJ...783..123C", "2014ApJ...784...40R", "2014ApJ...786..100C", "2014ApJS..211....2H", "2015ApJ...800L..21B", "2015ApJ...812..112S", "2015MNRAS.449.1408C", "2015MNRAS.454....2B", "2015Natur.522..321J", "2015Natur.526..546V", "2016ApJ...816L..22X", "2016ApJ...826..156S", "2016ApJ...828...80K", "2016MNRAS.459.3282W", "2016MNRAS.461.2453D" ]
12613660
1609.06138
DustPedia: A Definitive Study of Cosmic Dust in the Local Universe
The European Space Agency has invested heavily in two cornerstones missions: Herschel and Planck. The legacy data from these missions provides an unprecedented opportunity to study cosmic dust in galaxies so that we can, for example, answer fundamental questions about the origin of the chemical elements, physical processes in the interstellar medium (ISM), its effect on stellar radiation, its relation to star formation and how this relates to the cosmic far-infrared background. In this paper we describe the DustPedia project, which enables us to develop tools and computer models that will help us relate observed cosmic dust emission to its physical properties (chemical composition, size distribution, and temperature), its origins (evolved stars, supernovae, and growth in the ISM), and the processes that destroy it (high-energy collisions and shock heated gas). To carry out this research, we combine the Herschel/Planck data with that from other sources of data, and provide observations at numerous wavelengths (≤slant 41) across the spectral energy distribution, thus creating the DustPedia database. To maximize our spatial resolution and sensitivity to cosmic dust, we limit our analysis to 4231 local galaxies (v&lt; 3000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) selected via their near-infrared luminosity (stellar mass). To help us interpret this data, we developed a new physical model for dust (THEMIS), a new Bayesian method of fitting and interpreting spectral energy distributions (HerBIE) and a state-of-the-art Monte Carlo photon-tracing radiative transfer model (SKIRT). In this, the first of the DustPedia papers, we describe the project objectives, data sets used, and provide an insight into the new scientific methods we plan to implement.
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12.477472
8.12987
2016-09-01
96
2017PASP..129d4102D
[ "cosmic dust", "cosmic dust emission", "spectral energy distributions", "stellar mass", "physical processes", "stellar radiation", "shock heated gas", "size distribution", "computer models", "dust", "data sets", "chemical composition", "data", "Monte Carlo", "evolved stars", "fundamental questions", "a new physical model", "the spectral energy distribution", "galaxies", "other sources" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/129/974/044102", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06138" ]
[ "Davies, J. I.", "Baes, M.", "Bianchi, S.", "Jones, A.", "Madden, S.", "Xilouris, M.", "Bocchio, M.", "Casasola, V.", "Cassara, L.", "Clark, C.", "De Looze, I.", "Evans, R.", "Fritz, J.", "Galametz, M.", "Galliano, F.", "Lianou, S.", "Mosenkov, A. V.", "Smith, M.", "Verstocken, S.", "Viaene, S.", "Vika, M.", "Wagle, G.", "Ysard, N." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF243YB, UK", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Universiteit Gent Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, I–50125 Florence Italy", "CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Paris, France", "CEA/DSM/IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, Astrophysique des Interactions Multi-eschelles (UMR 7158) CEA, Saclay, Orme des Merisiers batiment 709, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "National Observatory of Athens, Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, Ioannou Metaxa and Vasileos Pavlou GR-15236, Athens, Greece", "CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Paris, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, I–50125 Florence Italy", "National Observatory of Athens, Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, Ioannou Metaxa and Vasileos Pavlou GR-15236, Athens, Greece", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF243YB, UK", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Universiteit Gent Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF243YB, UK", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica (IRyA-UNAM), Antigua Carrettera a Pátzcuaro, 8701, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 2,D-85748 Garching, Germany", "CEA/DSM/IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, Astrophysique des Interactions Multi-eschelles (UMR 7158) CEA, Saclay, Orme des Merisiers batiment 709, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA/DSM/IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, Astrophysique des Interactions Multi-eschelles (UMR 7158) CEA, Saclay, Orme des Merisiers batiment 709, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Universiteit Gent Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; St.Petersburg State University, Universitetskij pr. 28, 198504, St. Petersburg, Stary Peterhof, Russia ; Central Astronomical Observatory of RAS, Pulkovskoye chaussee 65/1, 196140, St. Petersburg, Russia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF243YB, UK", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Universiteit Gent Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Universiteit Gent Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "National Observatory of Athens, Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, Ioannou Metaxa and Vasileos Pavlou GR-15236, Athens, Greece", "CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Paris, France", "CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Paris, France" ]
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12594763
1609.08058
The effects of external planets on inner systems: multiplicities, inclinations and pathways to eccentric warm Jupiters
We study how close-in systems such as those detected by Kepler are affected by the dynamics of bodies in the outer system. We consider two scenarios: outer systems of giant planets potentially unstable to planet-planet scattering and wide binaries that may be capable of driving Kozai or other secular variations of outer planets' eccentricities. Dynamical excitation of planets in the outer system reduces the multiplicity of Kepler-detectable planets in the inner system in ∼20-25 per cent of our systems. Accounting for the occurrence rates of wide-orbit planets and binary stars, ≈18 per cent of close-in systems could be destabilized by their outer companions in this way. This provides some contribution to the apparent excess of systems with a single transiting planet compared to multiple; however, it only contributes at most 25 per cent of the excess. The effects of the outer dynamics can generate systems similar to Kepler-56 (two coplanar planets significantly misaligned with the host star) and Kepler-108 (two significantly non-coplanar planets in a binary). We also identify three pathways to the formation of eccentric warm Jupiters resulting from the interaction between outer and inner systems: direct inelastic collision between an eccentric outer and an inner planet; secular eccentricity oscillations that may 'freeze out' when scattering resolves in the outer system; and scattering in the inner system followed by 'uplift', where inner planets are removed by interaction with the outer planets. In these scenarios, the formation of eccentric warm Jupiters is a signature of a past history of violent dynamics among massive planets beyond ∼1 au.
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8.023438
14.296021
2016-09-01
71
2017MNRAS.468.3000M
[ "outer systems", "inner planets", "planets", "massive planets", "giant planets", "systems", "outer and inner systems", "outer planets eccentricities", "secular eccentricity oscillations", "the outer planets", "other secular variations", "the outer system", "an inner planet", "Kepler-detectable planets", "a single transiting planet", "wide-orbit planets", "the inner system", "wide binaries", "two coplanar planets", "violent dynamics" ]
[ "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "binaries: general", "stars: individual: Kepler-108", "stars: individual: Kepler-56", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx693", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08058" ]
[ "Mustill, Alexander J.", "Davies, Melvyn B.", "Johansen, Anders" ]
[ "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy &amp; Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy &amp; Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy &amp; Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden" ]
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1338893
1609.08091
H.E.S.S. Limits on Linelike Dark Matter Signatures in the 100 GeV to 2 TeV Energy Range Close to the Galactic Center
A search for dark matter linelike signals iss performed in the vicinity of the Galactic Center by the H.E.S.S. experiment on observational data taken in 2014. An unbinned likelihood analysis iss developed to improve the sensitivity to linelike signals. The upgraded analysis along with newer data extend the energy coverage of the previous measurement down to 100 GeV. The 18 h of data collected with the H.E.S.S. array allow one to rule out at 95% C.L. the presence of a 130 GeV line (at l =-1.5 ° , b =0 ° and for a dark matter profile centered at this location) previously reported in Fermi-LAT data. This new analysis overlaps significantly in energy with previous Fermi-LAT and H.E.S.S. results. No significant excess associated with dark matter annihilations was found in the energy range of 100 GeV to 2 TeV and upper limits on the gamma-ray flux and the velocity weighted annihilation cross section are derived adopting an Einasto dark matter halo profile. Expected limits for present and future large statistics H.E.S.S. observations are also given.
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7.728938
-1.290576
2016-09-01
49
2016PhRvL.117o1302A
[ "dark matter annihilations", "dark matter", "observational data", "annihilation cross section", "an Einasto dark matter halo profile", "H.E.S.S.", "l =", "linelike signals", "newer data", "a dark matter profile", "data", "energy", "Fermi-LAT data", "present and future large statistics H.E.S.S. observations", "previous Fermi-LAT and H.E.S.S. results", "-1.5", "Einasto", "C.L.", "Expected limits", "Fermi-LAT" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.151302", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08091" ]
[ "Abdalla, H.", "Abramowski, A.", "Aharonian, F.", "Ait Benkhali, F.", "Akhperjanian, A. G.", "Andersson, T.", "Angüner, E. O.", "Arrieta, M.", "Aubert, P.", "Backes, M.", "Balzer, A.", "Barnard, M.", "Becherini, Y.", "Becker Tjus, J.", "Berge, D.", "Bernhard, S.", "Bernlöhr, K.", "Birsin, E.", "Blackwell, R.", "Böttcher, M.", "Boisson, C.", "Bolmont, J.", "Bordas, P.", "Bregeon, J.", "Brun, F.", "Brun, P.", "Bryan, M.", "Bulik, T.", "Capasso, M.", "Carr, J.", "Casanova, S.", "Chakraborty, N.", "Chalme-Calvet, R.", "Chaves, R. C. G.", "Chen, A.", "Chevalier, J.", "Chrétien, M.", "Colafrancesco, S.", "Cologna, G.", "Condon, B.", "Conrad, J.", "Couturier, C.", "Cui, Y.", "Davids, I. D.", "Degrange, B.", "Deil, C.", "Devin, J.", "deWilt, P.", "Djannati-Ataï, A.", "Domainko, W.", "Donath, A.", "Drury, L. O'C.", "Dubus, G.", "Dutson, K.", "Dyks, J.", "Dyrda, M.", "Edwards, T.", "Egberts, K.", "Eger, P.", "Ernenwein, J. -P.", "Eschbach, S.", "Farnier, C.", "Fegan, S.", "Fernandes, M. V.", "Fiasson, A.", "Fontaine, G.", "Förster, A.", "Funk, S.", "Füßling, M.", "Gabici, S.", "Gajdus, M.", "Gallant, Y. A.", "Garrigoux, T.", "Giavitto, G.", "Giebels, B.", "Glicenstein, J. F.", "Gottschall, D.", "Goyal, A.", "Grondin, M. -H.", "Grudzińska, M.", "Hadasch, D.", "Hahn, J.", "Hawkes, J.", "Heinzelmann, G.", "Henri, G.", "Hermann, G.", "Hervet, O.", "Hillert, A.", "Hinton, J. A.", "Hofmann, W.", "Hoischen, C.", "Holler, M.", "Horns, D.", "Ivascenko, A.", "Jacholkowska, A.", "Jamrozy, M.", "Janiak, M.", "Jankowsky, D.", "Jankowsky, F.", "Jingo, M.", "Jogler, T.", "Jouvin, L.", "Jung-Richardt, I.", "Kastendieck, M. A.", "Katarzyński, K.", "Katz, U.", "Kerszberg, D.", "Khélifi, B.", "Kieffer, M.", "King, J.", "Klepser, S.", "Klochkov, D.", "Kluźniak, W.", "Kolitzus, D.", "Komin, Nu.", "Kosack, K.", "Krakau, S.", "Kraus, M.", "Krayzel, F.", "Krüger, P. P.", "Laffon, H.", "Lamanna, G.", "Lau, J.", "Lees, J. -P.", "Lefaucheur, J.", "Lefranc, V.", "Lemière, A.", "Lemoine-Goumard, M.", "Lenain, J. -P.", "Leser, E.", "Liu, R.", "Lohse, T.", "Lorentz, M.", "Lypova, I.", "Marandon, V.", "Marcowith, A.", "Mariaud, C.", "Marx, R.", "Maurin, G.", "Maxted, N.", "Mayer, M.", "Meintjes, P. J.", "Meyer, M.", "Mitchell, A. M. W.", "Moderski, R.", "Mohamed, M.", "Morâ, K.", "Moulin, E.", "Murach, T.", "de Naurois, M.", "Niederwanger, F.", "Niemiec, J.", "Oakes, L.", "O'Brien, P.", "Odaka, H.", "Ohm, S.", "Ostrowski, M.", "Öttl, S.", "Oya, I.", "Padovani, M.", "Panter, M.", "Parsons, R. D.", "Paz Arribas, M.", "Pekeur, N. W.", "Pelletier, G.", "Perennes, C.", "Petrucci, P. -O.", "Peyaud, B.", "Pita, S.", "Poon, H.", "Prokhorov, D.", "Prokoph, H.", "Pühlhofer, G.", "Punch, M.", "Quirrenbach, A.", "Raab, S.", "Reimer, A.", "Reimer, O.", "Renaud, M.", "de los Reyes, R.", "Rieger, F.", "Romoli, C.", "Rosier-Lees, S.", "Rowell, G.", "Rudak, B.", "Rulten, C. B.", "Sahakian, V.", "Salek, D.", "Sanchez, D. A.", "Santangelo, A.", "Sasaki, M.", "Schlickeiser, R.", "Schüssler, F.", "Schulz, A.", "Schwanke, U.", "Schwemmer, S.", "Settimo, M.", "Seyffert, A. S.", "Shafi, N.", "Shilon, I.", "Simoni, R.", "Sol, H.", "Spanier, F.", "Spengler, G.", "Spies, F.", "Stawarz, Ł.", "Steenkamp, R.", "Stegmann, C.", "Stinzing, F.", "Stycz, K.", "Sushch, I.", "Tavernet, J. -P.", "Tavernier, T.", "Taylor, A. M.", "Terrier, R.", "Tibaldo, L.", "Tluczykont, M.", "Trichard, C.", "Tuffs, R.", "van der Walt, J.", "van Eldik, C.", "van Soelen, B.", "Vasileiadis, G.", "Veh, J.", "Venter, C.", "Viana, A.", "Vincent, P.", "Vink, J.", "Voisin, F.", "Völk, H. J.", "Vuillaume, T.", "Wadiasingh, Z.", "Wagner, S. J.", "Wagner, P.", "Wagner, R. M.", "White, R.", "Wierzcholska, A.", "Willmann, P.", "Wörnlein, A.", "Wouters, D.", "Yang, R.", "Zabalza, V.", "Zaborov, D.", "Zacharias, M.", "Zdziarski, A. A.", "Zech, A.", "Zefi, F.", "Ziegler, A.", "Żywucka, N.", "H. E. S. S. Collaboration" ]
[ "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, D 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany; Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland; National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Marshall Baghramian Avenue, 24, 0019 Yerevan, Republic of Armenia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Marshall Baghramian Avenue, 24, 0019 Yerevan, Republic of Armenia; Yerevan Physics Institute, 2 Alikhanian Brothers Street, 375036 Yerevan, Armenia", "Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, D 12489 Berlin, Germany", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "University of Namibia, Department of Physics, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek, Namibia", "GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D 44780 Bochum, Germany", "GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute of High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany; Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, D 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, D 12489 Berlin, Germany", "School of Chemistry &amp; Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, D 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Astronomical Observatory, The University of Warsaw, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, D 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany; Instytut Fizyki Jądrowej PAN, ulica Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, 2050 South Africa", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, 2050 South Africa", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, D 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Université Bordeaux, CNRS/IN2P3, Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, 33175 Gradignan, France", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Wallenberg Academy Fellow", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, D 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa; University of Namibia, Department of Physics, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek, Namibia", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "School of Chemistry &amp; Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Université Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ulica Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Instytut Fizyki Jądrowej PAN, ulica Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24/25, D 14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, D 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, D 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, D 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ulica Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Astronomical Observatory, The University of Warsaw, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "School of Chemistry &amp; Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, D 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Université Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24/25, D 14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, D 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ulica Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ulica Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, D 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, 2050 South Africa", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, D 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Centre for Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, 87-100 Torun, Poland", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, D 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ulica Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, 2050 South Africa", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D 44780 Bochum, Germany", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, 33175 Gradignan, France", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "School of Chemistry &amp; Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, 33175 Gradignan, France", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, D 12489 Berlin, Germany", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24/25, D 14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ulica Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, D 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, D 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Instytut Fizyki Jądrowej PAN, ulica Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, D 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ulica Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, D 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Université Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "Université Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, D 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France; Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, D 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "School of Chemistry &amp; Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ulica Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Yerevan Physics Institute, 2 Alikhanian Brothers Street, 375036 Yerevan, Armenia; National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Marshall Baghramian Avenue, 24, 0019 Yerevan, Republic of Armenia", "GRAPPA, Institute of High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, D 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, D 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D 44780 Bochum, Germany", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, D 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, D 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, 2050 South Africa", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, D 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ulica Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "University of Namibia, Department of Physics, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek, Namibia", "Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24/25, D 14476 Potsdam, Germany; DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, D 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "School of Chemistry &amp; Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, D 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstraße 15, D 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Instytut Fizyki Jądrowej PAN, ulica Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, D 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ulica Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France", "Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1, D 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ulica Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "-" ]
[ "2017EPJC...77..468B", "2017JCAP...01..041C", "2017JCAP...03..054G", "2017JCAP...11..023C", "2017JHEP...02..120C", "2017JHEP...10..094R", "2017NPPP..291...25B", "2017PhDT.......254A", "2017arXiv170102788C", "2018EPJC...78..203A", "2018FrASS...5...30A", "2018JCAP...11..037A", "2018JHEAp..19....1D", "2018JHEP...04..030A", "2018JHEP...10..104C", "2018PhLB..782..215C", "2018PhRvD..98b3016L", "2018PhRvD..98i5003B", "2018PhRvL.120t1101A", "2018RPPh...81f6201R", "2018arXiv180200636G", "2019JCAP...03..033B", "2019JCAP...06..042L", "2019JHEP...10..050G", "2019NuPhB.94814764M", "2019PDU....24..249A", "2019PhRvD..99e5003B", "2019PhRvD.100l3004X", "2019arXiv190603670U", "2019arXiv190810334K", "2020EPJC...80..409A", "2020PhRvD.101d3004U", "2020Symm...12.1648P", "2021PhRvD.103c5002C", "2021arXiv211101198D", "2022EPJST.231...27B", "2022JHEP...05..148K", "2022PDU....3601012B", "2022PhRvL.129z1103C", "2022arXiv221015989L", "2023JCAP...08..073M", "2023JPhG...50a3001A", "2023PhRvD.107d3028M", "2023PhRvD.108f3015C", "2023PhRvL.130f1002A", "2023hxga.book..142P", "2024JHEP...01..158B", "2024arXiv240315860A", "2024arXiv240601705C" ]
[ "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2005NIMPA.551..493R", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2006A&A...457..899A", "2008A&A...483..509A", "2008AIPC.1085..249T", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009APh....32..231D", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2010MNRAS.402.1877A", "2012JCAP...07..054B", "2012JCAP...08..007W", "2012JCAP...10..032A", "2012PDU.....1..194B", "2012arXiv1206.1616S", "2013PhRvD..88h2002A", "2013PhRvL.110d1301A", "2014NIMPA.761...46B", "2015JETP..121.1104C", "2015PhRvD..91l2002A" ]
12623653
1609.08572
Dipole of the Epoch of Reionization 21-cm Signal
The motion of the Solar System with respect to the cosmic rest frame modulates the monopole of the epoch of reionization 21-cm signal into a dipole. This dipole has a characteristic frequency dependence that is dominated by the frequency derivative of the monopole signal. We argue that although the signal is weaker by a factor of ∼100 , there are significant benefits in measuring the dipole. Most importantly, the direction of the cosmic velocity vector is known exquisitely well from the cosmic microwave background and is not aligned with the galaxy velocity vector that modulates the foreground monopole. Moreover, an experiment designed to measure a dipole can rely on differencing patches of the sky rather than making an absolute signal measurement, which helps with some systematic effects.
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12.470625
1.815595
2016-09-01
9
2017PhRvL.118o1301S
[ "significant benefits", "an absolute signal measurement", "the monopole signal", "patches", "∼100", "some systematic effects", "a characteristic frequency dependence", "reionization 21-cm signal", "the signal", "the foreground monopole", "the cosmic velocity vector", "the frequency derivative", "the galaxy velocity vector", "This dipole", "a dipole", "the dipole", "the cosmic microwave background", "the monopole", "Solar System", "respect" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.151301", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08572" ]
[ "Slosar, Anže" ]
[ "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...866L...7D", "2018JCAP...01..013M", "2019A&A...631A..61T", "2020ApJ...897..132T", "2020PASP..132f2001L", "2021A&A...646A..75T", "2022JCAP...10..019D", "2024A&A...684A..82T", "2024MNRAS.52711206I" ]
[ "1952AJ.....57R..31W", "1958PIRE...46..240F", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2006astro.ph.10596R", "2008MNRAS.388..247D", "2010AJ....139.1468P", "2010ARA&A..48..127M", "2010PhRvD..82b3006P", "2012RPPh...75h6901P", "2012arXiv1201.1700G", "2013ITAP...61.2540E", "2013MNRAS.433..639P", "2013PhRvD..87d3002L", "2014ApJ...793..102S", "2016PhRvD..93d3013L", "2017ApJ...835...49M" ]
12406446
1609.01179
Gravitational light-bending prevents γγ absorption in gravitational lenses
The magnification effect that is due to gravitational lensing enhances the chances of detecting moderate-redshift (z ~ 1) sources in very high-energy (VHE; E &gt; 100 GeV) γ-rays by ground-based atmospheric Cherenkov telescope facilities. It has been shown in previous work that this prospect is not hampered by potential γ-γ absorption effects by the intervening (lensing) galaxy, nor by any individual star within the intervening galaxy. In this paper, we expand this study to simulate the light-bending effect of a realistic ensemble of stars. We first demonstrate that for realistic parameters of the galaxy's star field, it is extremely unlikely (probability ≲10<SUP>-6</SUP>) that the direct line of sight between the γ-ray source and the observer passes by any star in the field close enough to be subject to significant γγ absorption. Our simulations then focus on the rare cases where γγ absorption by (at least) one individual star might be non-negligible. We show that gravitational light-bending will have the effect of avoiding the γ-γ absorption spheres around massive stars in the intervening galaxy. This confirms previous results and re-inforces arguments in favour of VHE γ-ray observations of lensed moderate-redshift blazars to extend the redshift range of objects detected in VHE γ-rays, and to probe the location of the γ-ray emission region in these blazars.
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16.655046
4.328326
2016-09-01
2
2016A&A...595A..14B
[ "VHE γ-rays", "γ-rays", "massive stars", "stars", "significant γγ absorption", "VHE γ-ray observations", "VHE", "VHE γ-ray", "potential γ-γ absorption effects", "lensed moderate-redshift blazars", "any individual star", "one individual star", "the galaxys star field", "gravitational lensing enhances", "the intervening galaxy", "ground-based atmospheric Cherenkov telescope facilities", "the γ-ray emission region", "objects", "sight", "the γ-γ absorption" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "gravitational lensing: micro", "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "gamma rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628286", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01179" ]
[ "Böttcher, Markus", "Thiersen, Hannes" ]
[ "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa ; Astrophysical Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.486.3886H", "2021Univ....7..223A" ]
[ "1991Ap&SS.181..313D", "1992ApJ...390L..49S", "1994Natur.369..294D", "2005ApJ...618..657D", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2011A&A...528L...3B", "2013ApJ...770...77D", "2014ATel.6349....1M", "2014ApJ...782L..14C", "2014ApJ...788..139B", "2014ApJ...790..147B", "2015ApJ...799...48B" ]
12473326
1609.01209
A comprehensive photometric study of dynamically evolved small van den Bergh-Hagen open clusters
We present results from Johnson UBV, Kron-Cousins RI and Washington CT<SUB>1</SUB>T<SUB>2</SUB> photometries for seven van den Bergh-Hagen (vdBH) open clusters, namely, vdBH 1, 10, 31, 72, 87, 92, and 118. The high-quality, multiband photometric data sets were used to trace the cluster stellar density radial profiles and to build colour-magnitude diagrams and colour-colour diagrams from which we estimated their structural parameters and fundamental astrophysical properties. The clusters in our sample cover a wide age range, from ∼60 Myr up to 2.8 Gyr, are of relatively small size (∼1-6 pc) and are placed at distances from the Sun which vary between 1.8 and 6.3 kpc, respectively. We also estimated lower limits for the cluster present-day masses as well as half-mass relaxation times (t<SUB>r</SUB>). The resulting values in combination with the structural parameter values suggest that the studied clusters are in advanced stages of their internal dynamical evolution (age/t<SUB>r</SUB> ∼ 20-320), possibly in the typical phase of those tidally filled with mass segregation in their core regions. Compared to open clusters in the solar neighbourhood, the seven vdBH clusters are within more massive (∼80-380 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), with higher concentration parameter values (c ∼ 0.75-1.15) and dynamically evolved ones.
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9.374041
9.270359
2016-09-01
12
2016MNRAS.463.3476P
[ "open clusters", "higher concentration parameter values", "mass segregation", "vdBH", "fundamental astrophysical properties", "the cluster stellar density radial profiles", "van den", "r</SUB", "advanced stages", "ones", "half-mass relaxation times", "colour-colour diagrams", "colour-magnitude diagrams", "the structural parameter values", "the studied clusters", "Sun", "distances", "t<SUB", "their core regions", "the cluster present-day masses" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "open clusters and associations: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2248", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01209" ]
[ "Piatti, Andrés E." ]
[ "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ, Buenos Aires, Argentina" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846L..10P", "2017MNRAS.466..392P", "2017MNRAS.466.4960P", "2018MNRAS.475.2553P", "2018MNRAS.477.3600A", "2019MNRAS.488.1635A", "2020A&A...633A..99C", "2020AJ....160..119B", "2020MNRAS.494.4713M", "2021AJ....161..182B", "2021JApA...42...90E", "2023JApA...44...79P" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1956ApJ...124..367H", "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1971ApJ...164..399S", "1975AJ.....80...11V", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ASPC....8..289S", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1996AJ....111..480G", "1998gaas.book.....B", "2001ApJ...556..181D", "2002A&A...389..871D", "2003gmbp.book.....H", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.368L..77M", "2007A&A...468..151P", "2008ApJ...672..930V", "2010A&A...517A..32P", "2010ApJ...708.1598T", "2010MNRAS.407.1728B", "2012MNRAS.425.3085P", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013MNRAS.428..502C", "2014A&A...561A..93H", "2014A&A...569A.125H", "2014MNRAS.445.2872M", "2015MNRAS.450.3771P", "2015NewA...40...87G", "2015arXiv151101118L", "2016AJ....152....7H", "2016MNRAS.456.2126S" ]
2100615
1609.01515
The Age of the Young Bulge-like Population in the Stellar System Terzan 5: Linking the Galactic Bulge to the High-z Universe
The Galactic bulge is dominated by an old, metal-rich stellar population. The possible presence and the amount of a young (a few gigayears old) minor component is one of the major issues debated in the literature. Recently, the bulge stellar system Terzan 5 was found to harbor three sub-populations with iron content varying by more than one order of magnitude (from 0.2 up to two times the solar value), with chemical abundance patterns strikingly similar to those observed in bulge field stars. Here we report on the detection of two distinct main-sequence turnoff points in Terzan 5, providing the age of the two main stellar populations: 12 Gyr for the (dominant) sub-solar component and 4.5 Gyr for the component at super-solar metallicity. This discovery classifies Terzan 5 as a site in the Galactic bulge where multiple bursts of star formation occurred, thus suggesting a quite massive progenitor possibly resembling the giant clumps observed in star-forming galaxies at high redshifts. This connection opens a new route of investigation into the formation process and evolution of spheroids and their stellar content. <P />Based on data obtained with (1) the ESA/NASA HST, under programs GO-14061, GO-12933, GO-10845, (2) the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory during the Science Verification of the camera MAD; (3) the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and NASA.
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8.688589
8.314558
2016-09-01
70
2016ApJ...828...75F
[ "super-solar metallicity", "bulge field stars", "star formation", "high redshifts", "Keck Observatory", "chemical abundance patterns", "California", "programs GO-14061", "iron content", "NASA", "populations", "Technology", "star-forming galaxies", "GO-10845", "the European Southern Observatory", "Terzan", "magnitude", "MAD", "GO-12933", "the bulge stellar system" ]
[ "Galaxy: bulge", "globular clusters: Individual: Terzan 5", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/828/2/75", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01515" ]
[ "Ferraro, F. R.", "Massari, D.", "Dalessandro, E.", "Lanzoni, B.", "Origlia, L.", "Rich, R. M.", "Mucciarelli, A." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I–40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani, 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy ; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Gröningen, Kapteyn Astron Institute, NL-9747 AD Gröningen, The Netherlands", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I–40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I–40127 Bologna, Italy", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Gröningen, Kapteyn Astron Institute, NL-9747 AD Gröningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 430 Portola Plaza, Box 951547, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I–40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2016MmSAI..87..469F", "2016MmSAI..87..658M", "2016MmSAI..87..662M", "2017A&A...603A..39M", "2017A&A...605A..12M", "2017A&A...605A..89B", "2017AJ....153..175C", "2017ApJ...840...98J", "2017MNRAS.466.1010S", "2017MNRAS.468.3917F", "2017arXiv170607548P", "2018A&A...620A.154K", "2018AJ....155...71J", "2018AJ....155..171K", "2018AJ....156...41C", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018ApJ...853...15K", "2018ApJ...855..125C", "2018ApJ...859...75M", "2018ApJ...864...94B", "2018MNRAS.479.3126M", "2018arXiv181204325O", "2019A&A...622A..86M", "2019AJ....158...14N", "2019ApJ...871..114O", "2019ApJ...874...86S", "2019ApJ...875...25C", "2019ApJ...882..159P", "2019ApJ...883...90C", "2019ApJ...886...57A", "2019MNRAS.482.3789N", "2019MNRAS.484.5530K", "2020Ap&SS.365..193S", "2020ApJ...891...37O", "2020ApJ...891..167C", "2020ApJ...894...26T", "2020ApJ...895...54C", "2020IAUS..351..442M", "2020MNRAS.499.2357J", "2021ApJ...907...47L", "2021ApJ...913..137P", "2021ApJ...917...92P", "2021MNRAS.500.2514P", "2021MNRAS.507.5161S", "2021NatAs...5..311F", "2021RNAAS...5..169S", "2022A&A...668A..59B", "2022ApJ...925...36B", "2022ApJ...925..192D", "2022ApJ...927..117W", "2022MNRAS.509..614B", "2022MNRAS.513.3429T", "2022MNRAS.515.1469J", "2023A&A...679A.102D", "2023ApJ...942..104D", "2023ApJ...944..162L", "2023ApJ...948....7D", "2023ApJ...950..138P", "2023ApJ...951...17C", "2023ApJ...951...85R", "2023MNRAS.521.1462Z", "2023RAA....23a5013S", "2024A&A...681A..38D", "2024A&A...686A.166P", "2024A&A...686A.198A", "2024MNRAS.527L..32B", "2024arXiv240503068B", "2024arXiv240513558L", "2024arXiv240607180F", "2024arXiv240617776M" ]
[ "1981A&A....96..164C", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991Natur.352..411R", "1991PhR...203....1B", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1999ApJ...515..226C", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2002ApJ...569..742P", "2003ApJ...591..916O", "2003MNRAS.338..880S", "2004A&A...413..547I", "2005PASA...22...49M", "2005Sci...307..892R", "2007A&A...467..123B", "2007AJ....133.1287V", "2007ApJ...658..960C", "2007ApJ...661L..53P", "2008A&A...479..417H", "2008AJ....136..367M", "2008ApJ...684.1110C", "2008ApJ...688...67E", "2008MNRAS.384.1231B", "2008MNRAS.391..825D", "2009A&A...505..139C", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2009Natur.462..483F", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...715L..63D", "2010ApJ...717..653L", "2010PASP..122.1035A", "2011A&A...530A..54G", "2011ApJ...726L..20O", "2011MNRAS.413.1764P", "2012A&A...538A.100L", "2012A&A...548A..60G", "2012ApJ...751L..35T", "2012ApJ...755L..32M", "2012MNRAS.427..968H", "2013A&A...549A.147B", "2013A&A...559A..98V", "2013ApJ...779L...5O", "2013MNRAS.430..836N", "2013MNRAS.430.2039S", "2014A&A...569A.103R", "2014AJ....148...67J", "2014ApJ...795...22M", "2015ApJ...805..103V", "2015ApJ...806..152S", "2015ApJ...807L...1F", "2015ApJ...810...40D", "2015ApJ...810...69M", "2015ApJ...812...15B", "2015ApJ...812L..29D", "2015MNRAS.453.3906L", "2015Natur.521...54Z", "2016A&A...586A..51M", "2016A&A...587L...6V", "2016AJ....151....1R", "2016ApJ...819L...2B", "2016PASA...33...23N" ]
12444012
1609.05931
The Log Log Prior for the Frequency of Extraterrestrial Intelligences
It is unclear how frequently life and intelligence arise on planets. I consider a Bayesian prior for the probability P(ETI) that intelligence evolves at a suitable site, with weight distributed evenly over ln(1 - ln P(ETI)). This log log prior can handle a very wide range of P(ETI) values, from 1 to 10^(-10^122), while remaining responsive to evidence about extraterrestrial societies. It is motivated by our uncertainty in the number of conditions that must be fulfilled for intelligence to arise, and it is related to considerations of information, entropy, and state space dimensionality. After setting a lower limit to P(ETI) from the number of possible genome sequences, I calculate a Bayesian confidence of 18% that aliens exist within the observable Universe. With different assumptions about the minimum P(ETI) and the number of times intelligence can appear on a planet, this value falls between 1.4% and 47%. Overall, the prior leans towards our being isolated from extraterrestrial intelligences, but indicates that we should not be confident of this conclusion. I discuss the implications of the prior for the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, concluding that searches for interstellar probes from nearby societies seem relatively effective. I also discuss the possibility of very small probabilities allowed by the prior for the origin of life and the Fermi Paradox, and note that similar priors might be constructed for interesting complex phenomena in general.
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12.778186
12.958658
2016-09-01
11
2016arXiv160905931L
[ "extraterrestrial intelligences", "extraterrestrial societies", "Universe", "state space dimensionality", "P(ETI", "nearby societies", "times intelligence", "Extraterrestrial Intelligence", "intelligence", "interesting complex phenomena", "similar priors", "interstellar probes", "possible genome sequences", "aliens", "the observable Universe", "planets", "P(ETI) values", "evidence", "entropy", "Bayesian" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Popular Physics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05931" ]
[ "Lacki, Brian C." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2017arXiv170404125O", "2018ApJ...864...75K", "2018AsBio..18..834K", "2018AsBio..18.1574C", "2018arXiv180506329O", "2020PNAS..11721031B", "2020arXiv200208194O", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021arXiv210613348O", "2023ApJ...943...27L", "2023ApJ...945...23L" ]
[ "1959Natur.184..844C", "1960Natur.186..670B", "1963P&SS...11..485S", "1964Sci...143..769G", "1964SvA.....8..217K", "1970Natur.225..563M", "1973Icar...19..350S", "1974IAUS...63..291C", "1975QJRAS..16..128H", "1977PhRvD..15.2738G", "1978Ap&SS..55....7B", "1980Icar...42..149W", "1980Icar...42..442F", "1980QJRAS..21..267T", "1981PhRvD..23..287B", "1981cdss.book.....H", "1982Obs...102...36T", "1983Icar...55..337F", "1983QJRAS..24..113S", "1983QJRAS..24..146B", "1983QJRAS..24..283B", "1983RSPTA.310..347C", "1984JSpRo..21..187F", "1985IAUS..112..271T", "1985IAUS..112..315S", "1985IAUS..112..497K", "1985IAUS..112..505P", "1985Icar...62..518F", "1987Obs...107...24R", "1989Natur.342..139S", "1989wlbs.book.....G", "1990PNAS...87..638L", "1990QJRAS..31..161W", "1990QJRAS..31..377C", "1991ApJ...383...60H", "1992Icar..100..221L", "1992MNRAS.257..105B", "1993ASPC...47..381S", "1993ApJ...415..218H", "1993Natur.363..315G", "1994QJRAS..35..157S", "1994RSPTA.346...99L", "1994pbd..book.....S", "1995ASPC...74..259A", "1995ASPC...74..507A", "1995Obs...115...78S", "1995PhRvL..74..846V", "1995ahu..book.....K", "1996ASPC..107..265W", "1996Obs...116..175A", "1997GeoRL..24.2905L", "1997JBIS...50..253C", "1997RvMP...69..337A", "1998PNAS...95.6578W", "1998PhyD..120..188M", "1998low..book.....D", "1998psc..book.....L", "1999ApJ...511..429L", "1999JBIS...52...33A", "1999astro.ph..5116H", "2000AcAau..46..655T", "2000Natur.406.1047L", "2000gr.qc.....9081O", "2001ARA&A..39..511T", "2001Icar..152..185G", "2001Natur.409..928S", "2001Sci...291.1304V", "2002ApJ...578..967G", "2002AsBio...2..293L", "2002JBIS...55..383H", "2002JHEP...10..011D", "2002PASP..114..416R", "2002RvMP...74..825B", "2002Sci...296.1436S", "2003ApJS..145..181T", "2003AsBio...3..673D", "2003IJAsB...2..103D", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003physics...2071K", "2004ApJ...613.1270H", "2004IAUS..213..437J", "2004IAUS..213..487T", "2004JBIS...57..209C", "2004MNRAS.348...46N", "2004Natur.431...47R", "2004PASA...21...97D", "2004PNAS..101.7566A", "2004PhRvD..70f3528A", "2005ARA&A..43...31C", "2005ApJ...627..534A", "2005ApJ...627..974L", "2005Icar..178..274M", "2006Icar..185..258H", "2006JPCRD..35.1021F", "2006NewA...11..628C", "2006PNAS..10316623R", "2007GReGr..39.1545K", "2007HiA....14...14T", "2007JCAP...01..020L", "2007Natur.449..804T", "2007arXiv0711.1751L", "2008ConPh..49...71T", "2008IJAsB...7..177C", "2008PhRvD..78f3535P", "2009A&ARv..17..181L", "2009ApJ...698.2075C", "2009ApJ...707..916F", "2009AsBio...9..241D", "2009AsBio...9..345H", "2009AsBio...9..491C", "2009JBIS...62...47H", "2009SerAJ.178....1C", "2009arXiv0908.0762L", "2010AcAau..67.1342S", "2010ApJ...710.1825E", "2010ApJ...713L.109B", "2010PASP..122..905J", "2010PhRvD..82f3520D", "2011IJAsB..10...77F", "2011Icar..213..273A", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2012AJ....144..181B", "2012AcAau..72...15H", "2012AcAau..73..250D", "2012AcAau..78..121C", "2012AsBio..12..290L", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012Natur.481..167C", "2012Natur.486..527P", "2012PNAS..109..395S", "2013AcAau..89....1A", "2013ApJ...767...94S", "2013AsBio..13.1155W", "2013PNAS..11019273P", "2013ucs..book.....S", "2014ApJ...792...26W", "2014ApJ...792...27W", "2014ApJ...792L...7L", "2014PNAS..11112634S", "2015ApJ...810...23Z", "2015ApJS..217...25G", "2015MNRAS.454.1811B", "2015PhRvD..91j3510A", "2015arXiv150301509L", "2015arXiv150705969O", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016AJ....152...76V", "2016ApJ...816...17W", "2016ApJ...833..214Z", "2016AsBio..16..359F", "2016IJAsB..15..333S", "2016JCAP...08..040L", "2016MNRAS.457.3988B", "2016PNAS..113.8127S", "2016arXiv160407844L" ]
12460186
1609.00725
Equation of state effects and one-arm spiral instability in hypermassive neutron stars formed in eccentric neutron star mergers
We continue our investigations of the development and importance of the one-arm spiral instability in long-lived hypermassive neutron stars (HMNSs) formed in dynamical capture binary neutron star mergers. Employing hydrodynamic simulations in full general relativity, we find that the one-arm instability is generic in that it can develop in HMNSs within a few tens of milliseconds after merger for all equations of state in our survey. We find that mergers with stiffer equations of state tend to produce HMNSs with stronger m  =  2 azimuthal mode density deformations, and weaker m  =  1 components, relative to softer equations of state. We also find that for equations of state that can give rise to double-core HMNSs, large m  =  1 density modes can already be present due to asymmetries in the two cores. This results in the generation of l  =  2, m  =  1 gravitational wave modes even before the dominance of a one-arm mode that ultimately arises following merger of the two cores. Our results further suggest that stiffer equations of state give rise to HMNSs generating lower m  =  1 gravitational wave frequencies. Thus, if gravitational waves from the one-arm instability are detected, they could in principle constrain the neutron star equation of state. We estimate that, depending on the equation of state, the one-arm mode could potentially be detectable by second generation gravitational wave detectors at  ∼10 Mpc and by third generation ones at  ∼100 Mpc. Finally, we provide estimates of the properties of dynamical ejecta, as well as the accompanying kilonovae signatures.
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6.297974
2.43892
2016-09-01
48
2016CQGra..33x4004E
[ "second generation gravitational wave detectors", "third generation ones", "softer equations", "gravitational waves", "state", "binary neutron star mergers", "stiffer equations", "equations", "HMNSs", "Mpc", "merger", "mergers", "double-core HMNSs", "dynamical capture", "the neutron star equation", "dynamical ejecta", "the neutron star equation of state", "rise", "third", "asymmetries" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0264-9381/33/24/244004", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00725" ]
[ "East, William E.", "Paschalidis, Vasileios", "Pretorius, Frans" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA ; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada;", "Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2017CQGra..34c4001F", "2017CQGra..34h4002P", "2017LRR....20....3M", "2017LRR....20....7P", "2017PhRvD..95d4045D", "2017PhRvD..95l4057T", "2017PhRvD..96l4035C", "2017PhRvL.118p1101Y", "2018ApJ...853..140S", "2018ApJ...856..110Y", "2018CQGra..35xLT01D", "2018MNRAS.481.3670R", "2018PhRvD..97b4049Y", "2018PhRvD..97f4002D", "2018PhRvD..98d4007Y", "2018PhRvD..98j4005C", "2018PhRvD..98j4028P", "2018PhRvL.120v1101D", "2018arXiv180706857V", "2019IJMPD..2850026Z", "2019PhRvD..99h3017E", "2019PhRvD..99h4024R", "2019PhRvD..99h4032R", "2019PhRvD..99j2004M", "2019PhRvD.100b4061T", "2019PhRvD.100d3014E", "2019PhRvD.100j4029B", "2019PhRvD.100l4042E", "2019PrPNP.10903714B", "2020GReGr..52..108B", "2020IJMPD..2941015F", "2020PhRvD.101f4052D", "2020PhRvD.102d4040X", "2020PhRvL.125z1101H", "2020arXiv200911332L", "2021ApJ...906...98N", "2021ApJ...912L..10C", "2021GReGr..53...27D", "2021PhRvD.103d3013W", "2021PhRvD.104l4012M", "2022MNRAS.513.3646P", "2022MNRAS.516.4792R", "2022PhRvD.105j4019W", "2023CQGra..40h5011G", "2023PhRvD.107l3031W", "2023arXiv231020378V", "2024MNRAS.527.8812J", "2024PhRvD.109l3009E" ]
[ "1989Natur.340..126E", "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "1993Natur.361..236M", "1994ApJ...422..227C", "1994ApJ...424..823C", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "1998PhRvD..58f3001J", "1998nuas.conf..103R", "2000ApJ...542..453S", "2001ApJ...550L.193C", "2001MNRAS.322..695H", "2003LRR.....6....3S", "2009PhRvD..79d4024E", "2009PhRvD..79l4033R", "2010CQGra..27q3001A", "2010nure.book.....B", "2011ApJ...742...90M", "2011MNRAS.418..427S", "2011PhRvD..83l4008H", "2012ApJ...746...48M", "2012ApJ...760L...4E", "2012CQGra..29l4013S", "2012PhRvD..85l4009E", "2012PhRvD..85l4010E", "2012PhRvD..86f4032P", "2012PhRvD..86j4053E", "2012PhRvD..86l1501G", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013ApJ...775...18B", "2013PhRvD..87d3004E", "2013PhRvD..88b1504P", "2013PhRvL.111f1105P", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014PhRvD..89j4021B", "2014PhRvD..89j4029N", "2014PhRvD..90d1502K", "2014PhRvD..90d4007P", "2014PhRvD..90j3001T", "2014PhRvL.113i1104T", "2015ApJ...806L..14P", "2015MNRAS.446.1115M", "2015PhRvD..91f4001T", "2015PhRvD..91f4027K", "2015PhRvD..91f4059S", "2015PhRvD..91l4041D", "2015PhRvD..91l4056B", "2015PhRvD..92d4045P", "2015PhRvD..92h4064D", "2015PhRvD..92l1502P", "2015PhRvD..92l4007D", "2015PhRvD..92l4034K", "2015arXiv150308769B", "2016ApJ...824L...6R", "2016CQGra..33h5003C", "2016CQGra..33p4001E", "2016EPJA...52...56B", "2016MNRAS.460.3255R", "2016MNRAS.461.4435M", "2016PhRvD..93b4011E", "2016PhRvD..93d4019F", "2016PhRvD..93f4082H", "2016PhRvD..93l4046S", "2016PhRvD..93l4062H", "2016PhRvD..94b4023B", "2016PhRvD..94d3003L", "2016PhRvD..94f4011R", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2017PhRvD..95b4029D", "2017RPPh...80i6901B" ]
12406438
1609.07619
Do some AGN lack X-ray emission?
Context. Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are thought to be the seeds of early supermassive black holes (SMBHs). While ≳100 IMBH and small SMBH candidates have been identified in recent years, few have been robustly confirmed to date, leaving their number density in considerable doubt. Placing firmer constraints both on the methods used to identify and confirm IMBHs/SMBHs, as well as characterizing the range of host environments that IMBHs/SMBHs likely inhabit is therefore of considerable interest and importance. Additionally, finding significant numbers of IMBHs in metal-poor systems would be particularly intriguing, since such systems may represent local analogs of primordial galaxies, and therefore could provide clues of early accretion processes. <BR /> Aims: Here we study in detail several candidate active galactic nuclei (AGN) found in metal-poor hosts. <BR /> Methods: We utilize new X-ray and optical observations to characterize these metal-poor AGN candidates and compare them against known AGN luminosity relations and well-characterized IMBH/SMBH samples. <BR /> Results: Despite having clear broad optical emission lines that are long-lived (≳10-13 yr), these candidate AGN appear to lack associated strong X-ray and hard UV emission, lying at least 1-2 dex off the known AGN correlations. If they are IMBHs/SMBHs, our constraints imply that they either are not actively accreting, their accretion disks are fully obscured along our line-of-sight, or their accretion disks are not producing characteristic high energy emission. Alternatively, if they are not AGN, then their luminous broad emission lines imply production by extreme stellar processes. The latter would have profound implications on the applicability of broad lines for mass estimates of massive black holes. <P />The reduced spectra (FITS files) are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A64">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A64</A>
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14.91518
7.209096
2016-09-01
28
2016A&A...596A..64S
[ "early accretion processes", "small SMBH candidates", "early supermassive black holes", "clear broad optical emission lines", "known AGN luminosity relations", "characteristic high energy emission", "massive black holes", "SMBHs", "hard UV emission", "AGN luminosity", "extreme stellar processes", "AGN", "broad lines", "IMBHs", "considerable interest", "considerable doubt", "several candidate active galactic nuclei", "associated strong X", "IMBHs/SMBHs likely inhabit", "host environments" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: Seyfert", "X-rays: galaxies", "galaxies: dwarf", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629310", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07619" ]
[ "Simmonds, C.", "Bauer, F. E.", "Thuan, T. X.", "Izotov, Y. I.", "Stern, D.", "Harrison, F. A." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, Chile; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, Colorado, 80301, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, PO Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA, 22904-4325, USA", "Main Astronomical Observatory, Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, 27 Zabolotnoho Street, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837...48C", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017PASA...34...55G", "2017PASA...34...57S", "2018ApJ...859..113L", "2019ApJ...883L..44G", "2019NatAs...3....6M", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...894L...5B", "2020ApJ...895..147C", "2021ApJ...911...70B", "2021ApJ...912L...2C", "2021ApJ...914..133L", "2021ApJ...920..134P", "2021MNRAS.504..543B", "2021arXiv210513400H", "2022ApJ...941..191L", "2022Galax..10...11H", "2022MNRAS.515..110K", "2023A&A...677A.145U", "2023ApJ...944..160M", "2023ApJ...945..157H", "2023ApJ...946L..38R", "2024A&A...681A..97A", "2024ApJ...961..178C", "2024ApJ...966..229L", "2024ApJ...968L..21M", "2024arXiv240410811M" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1989ApJ...337..761K", "1990ApJ...358..344M", "1991ApJ...374..344K", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995MNRAS.273..649E", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998AJ....115..909S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999MNRAS.309..343A", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.318L..35H", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002ApJ...564..592H", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003ApJ...588L..13F", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...418..465L", "2004ApJ...607...90B", "2004ApJ...610..722G", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...619L.151B", "2005ApJ...630..122G", "2005ApJS..161..240T", "2006A&A...455..173P", "2006ApJ...636...56G", "2006MNRAS.371.1559G", "2007ApJ...656...84G", "2007ApJ...671.1297I", "2008ApJ...686..467S", "2008ApJ...687..133I", "2008ApJ...687..835A", "2009A&A...498...67L", "2009A&A...502..457G", "2009ApJ...697..160B", "2009ApJ...698.1515D", "2010ApJ...710..212B", "2010ApJ...713..970A", "2010ApJ...721...26G", "2011ApJ...737L..45J", "2012ApJ...750L..24R", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJ...756..173S", "2012Sci...337..544V", "2013ApJ...764..151G", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...774...11K", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2013MNRAS.433.2764G", "2014A&A...561A..33I", "2014AJ....148..136M", "2014ApJ...787L..30R", "2014ApJ...794...70L", "2014MNRAS.445..515K", "2015ApJ...806...37W", "2015ApJ...807..129S", "2015ApJ...809L..14B", "2015ApJ...814...56T", "2015MNRAS.454..766A", "2015MNRAS.454.3722S", "2016MNRAS.456.2622J", "2016MNRAS.458.2063K" ]
1646299
1609.09097
The First Six Outbursting Cool DA White Dwarf Pulsators
Extensive observations from the Kepler spacecraft have recently revealed a new outburst phenomenon operating in cool pulsating DA (hydrogen atmosphere) <P />white dwarfs (DAVs). With the introduction of two new outbursting DAVs from K2 Fields 7 (EPIC 229228364) and 8 (EPIC 220453225) in these proceedings, <P />we presently know of six total members of this class of object. We present the observational commonalities of the outbursting DAVs: (1) outbursts that increase <P />the mean stellar flux by up to ≈15%, last many hours, and recur irregularly on timescales of days; (2) effective temperatures that locate them near the <P />cool edge of the DAV instability strip; and (3) rich pulsation spectra with modes that are observed to wander in amplitude/frequency.
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5.708637
11.126303
2016-09-01
23
2017ASPC..509..303B
[ "last many hours", "object", "≈15%", "hydrogen atmosphere", "modes", "DAV", "days", "timescales", "EPIC", "the DAV instability strip", "K2 Fields", "amplitude/frequency", "DAVs", "/>we", "DA", "six total members", "K2", "two new outbursting DAVs", "a new outburst phenomenon", "the <P />cool edge" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09097" ]
[ "Bell, K. J.", "Hermes, J. J.", "Montgomery, M. H.", "Winget, D. E.", "Gentile Fusillo, N. P.", "Raddi, R.", "Gänsicke, B. T." ]
[ "University of Texas at Austin, Department of Astronomy, Austin, TX, 78712, USA", "University of North Carolina, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA", "University of Texas at Austin, Department of Astronomy, Austin, TX, 78712, USA", "University of Texas at Austin, Department of Astronomy, Austin, TX, 78712, USA", "University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK", "University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK", "University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...851...24B", "2017ApJS..232...23H", "2017EPJWC.15202001G", "2017MNRAS.468.1946H", "2018ApJ...863...82L", "2018MNRAS.478.2676B", "2019A&ARv..27....7C", "2019AcA....69...55B", "2019MNRAS.482.4018B", "2019MNRAS.483.1080P", "2019MNRAS.490.1803R", "2020A&A...638A..82B", "2020ApJ...890...11M", "2020FrASS...7...47C", "2020IAUS..357...93C", "2021A&A...651A..14B", "2021AcA....71..281K", "2021WSAAA..12..196R", "2023A&A...669A..62B", "2023A&A...674A.204B", "2023RNAAS...7..122C", "2024A&A...684A..76B", "2024ApJS..271...57X" ]
[ "1990ApJ...361..309N", "2001ApJ...546..469W", "2011ApJ...741L..16H", "2012A&A...539A..87V", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2015ApJ...809...14B", "2015ApJ...810L...5H", "2016ApJ...829...82B" ]
12473295
1609.00455
Kinematics of the Galactic disc from a LAMOST dwarf sample
Based on the LAMOST survey and Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we use low-resolution spectra of 130 043 F/G-type dwarf stars to study the kinematics and metallicity properties of the Galactic disc. Our study shows that the stars with poorer metallicity and larger vertical distance from the Galactic plane tend to have a larger eccentricity and velocity dispersion. After separating the sample stars into likely thin-disc and thick-disc sub-samples, we find that there exists a negative gradient of rotation velocity V<SUB>φ</SUB> with metallicity [Fe/H] for the likely thin-disc sub-sample, and the thick-disc sub-sample exhibits a larger positive gradient of rotation velocity with metallicity. By comparing with model predictions, we consider that the radial migration of stars appears to have influenced the formation of the thin disc. In addition, our results show that the observed thick-disc stellar orbital eccentricity distribution peaks at low eccentricity (e ∼ 0.2) and extends to a high eccentricity (e ∼ 0.8). We compare this result with four thick-disc formation simulation models, which imply that our result is consistent with the gas-rich merger model.
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9.440788
7.832675
2016-09-01
13
2016MNRAS.463.3390J
[ "low eccentricity", "rotation velocity", "poorer metallicity", "larger vertical distance", "metallicity", "model predictions", "sample", "samples", "the observed thick-disc stellar orbital eccentricity distribution peaks", "-", "stars", "e", "likely thin-disc and thick-disc sub", "Galactic", "the thin disc", "the Galactic disc", "four thick-disc formation simulation models", "the likely thin-disc sub", "a larger eccentricity and velocity dispersion", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey" ]
[ "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2230", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00455" ]
[ "Jing, Yingjie", "Du, Cuihua", "Gu, Jiayin", "Jia, Yunpeng", "Peng, Xiyan", "Chen, Yuqin", "Wu, Zhenyu", "Ma, Jun", "Zhou, Xu", "Cao, Zihuang", "Hou, Yonghui", "Wang, Yuefei", "Zhang, Yong" ]
[ "School of Physical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "School of Physical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Department of Physics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430000, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics &amp; Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China", "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics &amp; Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China", "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics &amp; Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A...1R", "2018ApJ...862..163L", "2018MNRAS.477.5261B", "2018PASP..130g4102P", "2019ApJ...880...36Y", "2020ApJ...896...14H", "2020ApJ...903..131Y", "2020MNRAS.499.2523S", "2021AJ....162..112D", "2021ApJ...915....9Z", "2021MNRAS.501.4917W", "2022ApJ...931..124N", "2024ApJS..272....8S" ]
[ "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1979AJ.....84.1181G", "1983MNRAS.202.1025G", "1985AJ.....90.2015G", "1986ApJ...309..472Q", "1987ARA&A..25..603F", "1990ApJ...348..485P", "1993ARA&A..31..575M", "1996A&A...311..456O", "1996ASPC...92..307G", "1996ApOpt..35.5155W", "1997ESASP.402..625F", "1998A&A...338..161F", "2000AJ....119.2843C", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2513P", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2002ApJ...566..845P", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2003A&A...407..541D", "2003A&A...410..527B", "2003ApJ...597...21A", "2004AJ....127.3034M", "2004ApJ...612..894B", "2004ChJAA...4....1S", "2004PASP..116..693M", "2005ApJ...630..298B", "2006MNRAS.367.1329R", "2006MNRAS.372.1304D", "2006MmSAI..77.1171B", "2007ApJ...658...60B", "2007ApJ...663L..13B", "2008AJ....136..895M", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...675L..65R", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2008MNRAS.384..173F", "2008MNRAS.391..793S", "2008MNRAS.391.1806V", "2009AJ....137.4377Y", "2009MNRAS.396..203S", "2009MNRAS.399.1223S", "2009MNRAS.400L..61S", "2010A&A...510L...4S", "2010ApJ...712..692C", "2010ApJ...716....1B", "2010ApJ...718..314V", "2010ApJ...722..112M", "2010ApJ...724L.122M", "2010ApJ...725L.186D", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2011A&A...525L...3D", "2011A&A...531A..72S", "2011AJ....141..187S", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...728....7C", "2011ApJ...735L..46B", "2011ApJ...737....8L", "2011ApJ...738..187L", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.413.2235W", "2011RAA....11..924W", "2012A&A...545A.133C", "2012ApJ...747..101M", "2012ApJ...752...51C", "2012ApJ...759..131B", "2012RAA....12..723Z", "2012RAA....12..735D", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2012RAA....12.1243L", "2014A&A...562A..71B", "2014A&A...567A...5R", "2014MNRAS.439.1231B", "2014MNRAS.441..503J", "2015A&A...582A.122K", "2015ApJ...800...83B", "2015ApJ...808..132H", "2015ApJ...809..145T", "2016ApJ...819....2N" ]
12441211
1609.00380
CppTransport: a platform to automate calculation of inflationary correlation functions
CppTransport is a numerical platform that can automatically generate and solve the evolution equations for the 2- and 3-point correlation functions (in field space and for the curvature perturbation) for any inflationary model with canonical kinetic terms. It makes no approximations beyond the applicability of tree-level perturbation theory. Given an input Lagrangian, CppTransport performs symbolic calculations to determine the 'Feynman rules' of the model and generates efficient C++ to integrate the correlation functions of interest. It includes a visualization suite that automates extraction of observable quantities from the raw n-point functions and generates high quality plots with minimal manual intervention. It is intended to be used as a collaborative platform, promoting the rapid investigation of models and systematizing their comparison with observation. This guide describes how to install and use the system, and illustrates its use through some simple examples.
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11.390542
-0.548184
2016-09-01
18
2016arXiv160900380S
[ "canonical kinetic terms", "minimal manual intervention", "models", "high quality plots", "field space", "observation", "efficient C++", "observable quantities", "interest", "symbolic calculations", "the correlation functions", "tree-level perturbation theory", "any inflationary model", "Feynman", "the curvature perturbation", "extraction", "some simple examples", "the model", "CppTransport", "the 2- and 3-point correlation functions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
13
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00380" ]
[ "Seery, David" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2016arXiv160900381M", "2017JCAP...07..035N", "2018JCAP...01..023R", "2018JCAP...02..037B", "2018JCAP...06..032C", "2018JCAP...07..031B", "2018JCAP...07..057G", "2018JCAP...11..005G", "2019JCAP...06..028B", "2019PhRvD.100j3529C", "2019arXiv190702020A", "2019arXiv191108313C", "2020JHEP...01..073G", "2021PhRvD.103h3532C", "2023PhRvD.107d3523K", "2023arXiv231206559P", "2024arXiv240203693W", "2024arXiv240614152A" ]
[ "1999CoPhC.118..153H", "1999hep.ph....8288P", "2000CoPhC.132..306K", "2001CoPhC.140..418H", "2001hep.ph....2195M", "2003JHEP...02..027M", "2004JCAP...08..009B", "2004JHEP...02..056G", "2004NIMPA.534..250B", "2004hep.ph....3045D", "2004hep.ph...12191P", "2006JCAP...05..004C", "2006JCAP...05..019V", "2006JCAP...08..009M", "2006NuPhS.157..236H", "2006PhRvD..73f4035R", "2006PhRvD..73h3521R", "2007JHEP...09..028A", "2007LNP...738..243R", "2007PhRvD..76h3512R", "2007PhRvD..76h3523F", "2009CoPhC.180.1941C", "2009JCAP...09..019H", "2009JHEP...02..007G", "2010JCAP...01..024M", "2010JCAP...01..028S", "2010JCAP...04..027C", "2010PhRvD..81d3502T", "2010PhRvD..81f3511C", "2010PhRvD..82b3502F", "2011AIPC.1389.1586A", "2011EPJC...71.1742K", "2011JCAP...04..030M", "2011JCAP...10..029H", "2011JCAP...11..005E", "2011JHEP...06..128A", "2011PhRvD..83d3505M", "2012JCAP...09..021C", "2012JCAP...10..040G", "2012JPhCS.368a2054A", "2012PhRvD..85f3507H", "2012PhRvD..85j3533E", "2012PhRvD..86b3505N", "2013CoPhC.184.1729B", "2013JCAP...05..026H", "2013JCAP...10..062D", "2014JHEP...07..079A", "2015JCAP...02..029S", "2015JCAP...02..040D", "2015JCAP...03..005P", "2015JCAP...10..018K", "2016JCAP...06..025B" ]
2695599
1609.09268
Hydrogen in hot subdwarfs formed by double helium white dwarf mergers
Isolated hot subdwarfs might be formed by the merging of two helium-core white dwarfs. Before merging, helium-core white dwarfs have hydrogen-rich envelopes and some of this hydrogen may survive the merger. We calculate the mass of hydrogen that is present at the start of such mergers and, with the assumption that hydrogen is mixed throughout the disrupted white dwarf in the merger process, estimate how much can survive. We find a hydrogen mass of up to about 2 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> in merger remnants. We make model merger remnants that include the hydrogen mass appropriate to their total mass and compare their atmospheric parameters with a sample of apparently isolated hot subdwarfs, hydrogen-rich sdBs. The majority of these stars can be explained as the remnants of double helium white dwarf mergers.
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6.122485
11.131534
2016-09-01
24
2016MNRAS.463.2756H
[ "merger remnants", "double helium white dwarf mergers", "model merger remnants", "such mergers", "hydrogen", "the merger process", "hydrogen-rich envelopes", "hydrogen-rich sdBs", "a hydrogen mass", "the hydrogen mass", "the disrupted white dwarf", "Isolated hot subdwarfs", "the merger", ", helium-core white dwarfs", "two helium-core white dwarfs", "this hydrogen", "apparently isolated hot subdwarfs", "their total mass", "the remnants", "the mass" ]
[ "binaries: close", "stars: evolution", "subdwarfs", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2188", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09268" ]
[ "Hall, Philip D.", "Jeffery, C. Simon" ]
[ "Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, UK", "Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, UK; School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland" ]
[ "2017ASPC..509...85H", "2017ApJ...835..242Z", "2017MNRAS.470.3557J", "2017MNRAS.471..877K", "2017NatAs...1E.166P", "2017OAst...26..120L", "2018A&A...615A..78G", "2018A&A...618A..15L", "2018ApJ...856..158K", "2018MNRAS.475.3889H", "2018MNRAS.476.5303S", "2020A&A...636A..31T", "2020JApA...41...48J", "2020arXiv200901669M", "2020arXiv201102209J", "2021A&A...655A..43V", "2021ApJS..256...41P", "2022A&A...658A..66W", "2022A&A...658L...9D", "2022A&A...661A.113G", "2022A&A...668A.112X", "2022MNRAS.515.2496P", "2023A&A...680L..13B", "2024A&A...683A..80K" ]
[ "1961ApJ...133..764C", "1967AcA....17..287P", "1967ZA.....65..226G", "1968MNRAS.140..387E", "1968ZA.....68..107G", "1968pss..book.....C", "1973ApJ...181..457G", "1976ApJ...204..488M", "1976ApJ...210..440B", "1978ApJ...226.1034A", "1979AcA....29..665T", "1979ApJ...234.1079I", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "1984ApJS...54..335I", "1985ApJ...297..531N", "1986A&A...155...33H", "1986ApJ...311..742I", "1986ApJ...311..753I", "1987fbs..conf..401I", "1988ADNDT..40..283C", "1988ApJ...324..355I", "1988ApJ...334..947S", "1990ApJ...353..215I", "1993ApJ...407..649C", "1993ApJ...419..596D", "1994JApA...15...47L", "1994MNRAS.270..121H", "1995ApJ...440..270B", "1995ApJS...99..713S", "1995MNRAS.275..828M", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1996ApJ...466..359D", "1996ApJS..102..411I", "1996MNRAS.279...88S", "1997ApJ...474L..23S", "1998A&A...339..123D", "1998ApJ...500..388S", "1998ApJ...503..332H", "1998MNRAS.296.1019H", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999A&A...350...89D", "1999NuPhA.656....3A", "2000A&A...360..952H", "2000A&A...360.1011N", "2000ApJS..126..501T", "2000MNRAS.313..671S", "2001A&A...365..491N", "2001A&A...368..939N", "2001MNRAS.323..471A", "2001MNRAS.324..617A", "2001MNRAS.326.1391M", "2002ApJ...576.1064R", "2002MNRAS.336..449H", "2003A&A...400..939E", "2003A&A...411L.477H", "2003ARA&A..41..391V", "2003MNRAS.341..669H", "2004A&A...413..257G", "2004MNRAS.350..113M", "2005A&A...430..223L", "2005A&A...440.1087N", "2005ApJ...623..585F", "2005MNRAS.356..753N", "2006A&A...460..209V", "2006ApJ...643..381D", "2006ApJ...653.1429D", "2007A&A...462..269S", "2007ApJ...655.1010G", "2007ApJ...661.1094C", "2007ApJ...670.1314M", "2008ApJ...687L..99P", "2009A&A...500.1193L", "2009A&A...503..151Y", "2009ARA&A..47..211H", "2010A&A...511A..87H", "2010CoPP...50...82P", "2011ApJ...727....3K", "2011ApJ...730...76I", "2011ApJ...733L..13G", "2011ApJ...733L..42C", "2011ApJ...735L..30P", "2011ApJ...737...89D", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011MNRAS.410..984J", "2011MNRAS.417.1392Y", "2012A&A...539A..12F", "2012A&A...543A.149G", "2012A&A...547A..96C", "2012ApJ...744...12W", "2012ApJ...746...62R", "2012ApJ...748...35S", "2012ApJ...750L..28H", "2012ApJ...751..141K", "2012ApJ...757...76S", "2012ApJ...758...64K", "2012MNRAS.419..452Z", "2012MNRAS.421.2798D", "2012MNRAS.422.2417D", "2012MNRAS.426L..81Z", "2012MNRAS.427..190S", "2012MNRAS.427.2180N", "2013A&A...551A..31D", "2013A&A...551L...4G", "2013A&A...557A.122G", "2013A&A...559A..54V", "2013ApJ...770L...8P", "2013ApJ...770L..35S", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.435.2048H", "2013Natur.498..463M", "2014ApJ...785..157S", "2014MNRAS.438...14D", "2014MNRAS.438.3399B", "2015ApJ...805L...6S", "2015ApJ...806...76K", "2015ApJ...806L...1Z", "2015ApJ...807..105S", "2015ApJ...812..167G", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2016PASP..128h2001H" ]
12510730
1609.00349
Reducing the two-loop large-scale structure power spectrum to low-dimensional, radial integrals
Modeling the large-scale structure of the universe on nonlinear scales has the potential to substantially increase the science return of upcoming surveys by increasing the number of modes available for model comparisons. One way to achieve this is to model nonlinear scales perturbatively. Unfortunately, this involves high-dimensional loop integrals that are cumbersome to evaluate. Trying to simplify this, we show how two-loop (next-to-next-to-leading order) corrections to the density power spectrum can be reduced to low-dimensional, radial integrals. Many of those can be evaluated with a one-dimensional fast Fourier transform, which is significantly faster than the five-dimensional Monte-Carlo integrals that are needed otherwise. The general idea of this fast fourier transform perturbation theory method is to switch between Fourier and position space to avoid convolutions and integrate over orientations, leaving only radial integrals. This reformulation is independent of the underlying shape of the initial linear density power spectrum and should easily accommodate features such as those from baryonic acoustic oscillations. We also discuss how to account for halo bias and redshift space distortions.
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11.703106
2.435654
2016-09-01
39
2016PhRvD..94j3530S
[ "model comparisons", "baryonic acoustic oscillations", "position space", "Fourier", "redshift space distortions", "high-dimensional loop integrals", "nonlinear scales", "upcoming surveys", "this fast fourier transform perturbation theory method", "only radial integrals", "the initial linear density power spectrum", "orientations", "convolutions", "modes", "the density power spectrum", "low-dimensional, radial integrals", "a one-dimensional fast Fourier transform", "features", "halo bias", "the five-dimensional Monte-Carlo integrals" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.103530", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00349" ]
[ "Schmittfull, Marcel", "Vlah, Zvonimir" ]
[ "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, Department of Physics and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA; Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA", "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94306, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC and Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA" ]
[ "2016JCAP...12..007V", "2017JCAP...02..030F", "2017JCAP...10..009H", "2017JCAP...11..039F", "2018JCAP...04..030S", "2018JCAP...05..013M", "2018JCAP...10..019B", "2018JCAP...12..035D", "2018PhRvD..97b3508M", "2018arXiv181202728S", "2019JCAP...11..034C", "2019PhRvD..99f3530O", "2019PhRvD.100h3504M", "2019arXiv191200065S", "2020JCAP...03..018L", "2020JCAP...05..010F", "2020JCAP...05..042I", "2020JCAP...05..044L", "2020JCAP...07..062C", "2020MNRAS.497.2699F", "2020PhRvD.101d3532M", "2020PhRvD.101f3504M", "2020PhRvD.101j3528T", "2020PhRvD.102f3533C", "2021JCAP...05..030C", "2021JCAP...11..028A", "2021MNRAS.507.1337S", "2021PhRvD.104j3501O", "2021PhRvD.104j3522M", "2022JCAP...11..038N", "2023JCAP...08..040T", "2023JCAP...08..066G", "2023PhRvD.107j3534W", "2023PhRvD.108d3503G", "2023PhRvD.108j3512K", "2023PhRvD.108l3541O", "2023RSPSA.47930138C", "2024JCAP...02..003G", "2024JCAP...03..049R" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1972MNRAS.156P...1J", "1986ApJ...311....6G", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1994ApJ...431..495J", "1995A&A...296..575B", "1995MNRAS.276..115C", "1996ApJ...473..620S", "1996ApJS..105...37S", "1996MNRAS.282..455C", "2000MNRAS.312..257H", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2004PhRvD..70h3007S", "2005ApJ...634...14K", "2005CoPhC.168...78H", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006ApJ...651..619J", "2006PhRvD..73f3519C", "2008JCAP...10..036P", "2008PThPh.120..549T", "2008PhRvD..77f3530M", "2008PhRvD..78j3521B", "2009JCAP...06..017L", "2009JCAP...08..020M", "2010PhRvD..82b3502F", "2010PhRvD..82f3522T", "2010PhRvD..82h3520T", "2011JCAP...11..039S", "2011MNRAS.417.1913R", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...752...21M", "2012JCAP...01..019P", "2012JCAP...02..010O", "2012JCAP...06..021R", "2012JCAP...07..051B", "2012JCAP...11..009V", "2012JCAP...11..014O", "2012JHEP...09..082C", "2012MNRAS.427.2537C", "2012PhRvD..85j3523S", "2012PhRvD..85l3519B", "2012PhRvD..86f3511F", "2012PhRvD..86j3528T", "2012PhRvD..86l3524R", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013JCAP...08..037P", "2013JCAP...09..024B", "2013JCAP...10..053V", "2013MNRAS.429.1674C", "2013PhRvD..88f3512S", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014JCAP...03..006M", "2014JCAP...05..003O", "2014JCAP...05..022P", "2014JCAP...07..056C", "2014JCAP...07..057C", "2014JCAP...09..047M", "2014PhRvD..90b3518C", "2014PhRvD..90d3537M", "2014arXiv1412.4872D", "2015JCAP...02..013S", "2015JCAP...09..014V", "2015MNRAS.448....9S", "2015MNRAS.454.4142S", "2015PhRvD..91b3508V", "2015PhRvD..91d3530S", "2015PhRvD..91l3516S", "2015PhRvD..92l3522S", "2015arXiv150200635S", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016JCAP...01..043M", "2016JCAP...03..057V", "2016JCAP...09..015M", "2016JCAP...12..007V", "2016PhRvD..93j3528S", "2016PhRvD..94b3504T", "2016PhRvD..94d3519B", "2016PhRvD..94f3516F", "2017JCAP...04..026C", "2017MNRAS.469.2059S" ]
12511192
1609.04739
Shortcomings of new parametrizations of inflation
In the hope of avoiding model dependence of the cosmological observables, phenomenological parametrizations of cosmic inflation have recently been proposed. Typically, they are expressed in terms of two parameters associated with an expansion of the inflationary quantities matching the belief that inflation is characterized by two numbers only, the tensor-to-scalar ratio and the scalar spectral index. We give different arguments and examples showing that these new approaches are either not generic or insufficient to make predictions at the accuracy level needed by the cosmological data. We conclude that disconnecting inflation from high energy physics and gravity might not be the most promising way to learn about the physics of the early Universe.
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11.257683
-0.61863
2016-09-01
26
2016PhRvD..94l3521M
[ "cosmic inflation", "high energy physics", "inflation", "Universe", "phenomenological parametrizations", "the scalar spectral index", "scalar", "predictions", "gravity", "model dependence", "the early Universe", "the cosmological data", "different arguments", "the cosmological observables", "the accuracy level", "examples", "the physics", "the inflationary quantities", "these new approaches", "terms" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123521", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04739" ]
[ "Martin, Jérôme", "Ringeval, Christophe", "Vennin, Vincent" ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095-CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology, Institute of Mathematics and Physics, Louvain University, 2 Chemin du Cyclotron, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2016arXiv161000173M", "2017JCAP...02..006L", "2017JCAP...10..018H", "2017JHEP...11..072D", "2017SCPMA..60i0411G", "2018EPJP..133..491G", "2018JCAP...04..016F", "2018JHEP...02..118D", "2018PhRvD..97j3502W", "2019EPJC...79..976D", "2019PhRvD.100b3534C", "2019arXiv190603589H", "2020JCAP...01..024M", "2021Galax...9...73D", "2021JCAP...07..007A", "2021arXiv210806612S", "2021arXiv211007622L", "2022PhRvD.106f3512A", "2022arXiv220807609D", "2023JCAP...05..006L", "2023PLoSO..1890079D", "2023PhRvD.108e5038D", "2024JCAP...05..085B", "2024arXiv240310606M", "2024arXiv240410647M", "2024arXiv240614152A" ]
[ "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1979PZETF..30..719S", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981NuPhB.185..233A", "1981PZETF..33..549M", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982JETP...56..258M", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhLB..115..295H", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "1982ZhETF..83..475M", "1983NuPhB.221..524E", "1983NuPhB.229..528A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1983PhRvD..28..679B", "1985JETPL..41..493M", "1988JETP...67.1297M", "1988ZhETF..94....1M", "1989PhRvD..40.1753S", "1990PhLB..249..406B", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1992PhRvD..46.5467W", "1993PhLB..302..171S", "1993PhRvD..47.3405W", "1993PhRvD..47.5219B", "1994PhRvD..50.7222L", "1995PhRvD..51.6757P", "1996IJMPA..11.4745A", "1996PhLB..381..413N", "1998PhLB..418..252G", "2000JHEP...10..034G", "2000JHEP...10..045K", "2000PhRvD..61h1301G", "2001PhLB..510....1S", "2001PhLB..517..243S", "2001PhRvD..64b3506H", "2001PhRvD..64l3514A", "2002JHEP...07..004K", "2002PhRvD..66b3515L", "2002PhRvD..66h3508K", "2003PhRvD..67h3516T", "2003PhRvD..68j3503L", "2003PhRvD..68j3504L", "2004JCAP...08..003S", "2004JCAP...10..006C", "2005JCAP...02..007M", "2005PhRvD..71f3524P", "2005PhRvD..71l3502D", "2005PhRvD..71l3510R", "2005PhRvD..72h3517M", "2005PhRvD..72h3520C", "2005PhRvD..72j3505E", "2006JCAP...08..009M", "2007JCAP...01..002C", "2007JCAP...03..020B", "2007JCAP...07..013Y", "2007PhRvD..76d3501B", "2007PhRvD..76f1303H", "2008ConPh..49...71T", "2008JHEP...03..014C", "2008JHEP...12..024T", "2008LNP...738..243R", "2008MPLA...23..727M", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2008PhRvD..77j3517K", "2008PhRvD..78b3513I", "2008PhRvD..78f3523L", "2008PhRvD..78h3513L", "2009JCAP...01..019C", "2009JCAP...01..028T", "2009PhRvD..79b3503A", "2009PhRvD..79f3531G", "2010AdAst2010E..72C", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010PhRvD..82b3511M", "2011PhRvD..83f3524M", "2011PhRvD..84h3504D", "2012JCAP...02..007D", "2012JCAP...08..014C", "2012PhRvD..85j3533E", "2013EPJC...73.2486M", "2013JCAP...06..021M", "2013JCAP...09..012C", "2013JCAP...09..020R", "2013PhRvD..88d3524B", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014JCAP...01..007R", "2014JCAP...03..039M", "2014JCAP...10..038M", "2014JLTP..176..733M", "2014MNRAS.439.3253R", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PhRvD..89h3526V", "2014PhRvD..89j3527G", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvL.113d1302D", "2015JCAP...04..033B", "2015JCAP...11..008V", "2015JCAP...11..010C", "2015JCAP...11..046B", "2015JHEP...02..105T", "2015PhRvD..92h3511F", "2015PhRvD..92h3512B", "2015PhRvD..92l3528C", "2015PhRvL.114h1303M", "2016A&A...594A...1P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016ASSP...45...41M", "2016JCAP...02..049P", "2016JCAP...03..013D", "2016JCAP...03..024V", "2016JCAP...07..043R", "2016JCAP...11..014C", "2016PhRvD..93j3516H", "2016PhRvD..93j3532M", "2018LRR....21....2A" ]
12521329
1609.04814
The MOSDEF Survey: Metallicity Dependence of PAH Emission at High Redshift and Implications for 24 μm Inferred IR Luminosities and Star Formation Rates at z ∼ 2
We present results on the variation of 7.7 μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission in galaxies spanning a wide range in metallicity at z ∼ 2. For this analysis, we use rest-frame optical spectra of 476 galaxies at 1.37 ≤ z ≤ 2.61 from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey to infer metallicities and ionization states. Spitzer/MIPS 24 μm and Herschel/PACS 100 and 160 μm observations are used to derive rest-frame 7.7 μm luminosities ({L}<SUB>7.7</SUB>) and total IR luminosities ({L}<SUB>{IR</SUB>}), respectively. We find significant trends between the ratio of {L}<SUB>7.7</SUB> to {L}<SUB>{IR</SUB>} (and to dust-corrected star formation rate [SFR]) and both metallicity and [O III]/[O II] ({{{O}}}<SUB>32</SUB>) emission line ratio. The latter is an empirical proxy for the ionization parameter. These trends indicate a paucity of PAH emission in low-metallicity environments with harder and more intense radiation fields. Additionally, {L}<SUB>7.7</SUB>/{L}<SUB>{IR</SUB>} is significantly lower in the youngest quartile of our sample (ages of ≲500 Myr) compared to older galaxies, which may be a result of the delayed production of PAHs by AGB stars. The relative strength of {L}<SUB>7.7</SUB> to {L}<SUB>{IR</SUB>} is also lower by a factor of ∼2 for galaxies with masses {M}<SUB>* </SUB>&lt; {10}<SUP>10</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, compared to the more massive ones. We demonstrate that commonly used conversions of {L}<SUB>7.7</SUB> (or 24 μm flux density, f <SUB>24</SUB>) to {L}<SUB>{IR</SUB>} underestimate the IR luminosity by more than a factor of 2 at {M}<SUB>* </SUB>∼ {10}<SUP>9.6{--</SUP>10.0} {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. We adopt a mass-dependent conversion of {L}<SUB>7.7</SUB> to {L}<SUB>{IR</SUB>} with {L}<SUB>7.7</SUB>/{L}<SUB>{IR</SUB>} = 0.09 and 0.22 for {M}<SUB>* </SUB>≤slant {10}<SUP>10</SUP> and &gt; {10}<SUP>10</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, respectively. Based on the new scaling, the SFR-M <SUB>*</SUB> relation has a shallower slope than previously derived. Our results also suggest a higher IR luminosity density at z ∼ 2 than previously measured, corresponding to a ∼30% increase in the SFR density.
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12.972841
8.103165
2016-09-01
49
2017ApJ...837..157S
[ "total IR luminosities", "older galaxies", "SFR", "ionization states", "AGB stars", "L}<SUB>{IR</SUB", "galaxies", "metallicity", "PAH emission", "z", "M}<SUB", "L}<SUB>7.7</SUB", "dust-corrected star formation rate", "a higher IR luminosity density", "IR", "M}<SUB>⊙", "the SFR density", "24 μm flux density", "≲500 Myr", "/SUB>&lt" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "infrared: galaxies", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa619c", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04814" ]
[ "Shivaei, Irene", "Reddy, Naveen A.", "Shapley, Alice E.", "Siana, Brian", "Kriek, Mariska", "Mobasher, Bahram", "Coil, Alison L.", "Freeman, William R.", "Sanders, Ryan L.", "Price, Sedona H.", "Azadi, Mojegan", "Zick, Tom" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA ;", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA ;", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJ...842...55L", "2017ApJ...849..111K", "2017ApJ...850..208W", "2017MNRAS.465.3390A", "2018A&A...609A..30S", "2018A&A...616A.110E", "2018ApJ...853...56R", "2018ApJ...864..145H", "2018ApJ...866...63A", "2018MNRAS.475.3746C", "2018PASJ...70....4K", "2019ApJ...877..140L", "2019MNRAS.489.5218R", "2019PASJ...71...30G", "2019PASJ...71...55K", "2020A&A...639A.116Y", "2020ApJ...892..119M", "2020ApJ...896...16L", "2020ApJ...899..117S", "2020ApJ...901...47W", "2020ApJ...903L..28S", "2020IAUS..352..216S", "2020MNRAS.491.2822C", "2020MNRAS.492.3779H", "2020MNRAS.499.3046H", "2020NatAs...4..339L", "2021ApJ...908..144Y", "2021ApJ...909..213K", "2021ApJ...918...55X", "2021MNRAS.507.6177C", "2022ApJ...928...68S", "2022ApJ...928..120G", "2022ApJ...933..156M", "2022MNRAS.513.2158C", "2022MNRAS.514.1886S", "2023AJ....165...31S", "2023ApJ...950...84L", "2023ApJ...951..100N", "2023ApJ...955..136M", "2023MNRAS.518.3827H", "2023MNRAS.518.4214F", "2024ApJ...966..229L", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1508D", "2024arXiv240207989S", "2024arXiv240410816N", "2024arXiv240509667G", "2024arXiv240509685W", "2024arXiv240515972A" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1989ApJ...341..372F", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...377..187L", "1992MNRAS.258..841V", "1995A&A...297..311N", "1996A&A...315L.369B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000MNRAS.312..813S", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2002A&A...392..203C", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...613..986P", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005ApJ...628L..29E", "2005ApJ...630...82P", "2006A&A...446..877M", "2006A&A...447..213B", "2006A&A...456.1001C", "2006ApJ...639..157W", "2006ApJ...641..795O", "2006ApJ...644..792R", "2006ApJ...647..128E", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJ...653.1004R", "2007AAS...211.5216D", "2007ApJ...656..770S", "2007ApJ...660...97C", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008A&A...479...83B", "2008ARA&A..46..289T", "2008ApJ...672..214G", "2008ApJ...675..262R", "2008ApJ...678..804E", "2008ApJ...682..985W", "2008ApJS..175...48R", "2008MNRAS.385..147D", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJ...698.1273S", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2010A&A...515A...8R", "2010A&A...518L..24N", "2010ApJ...712..164H", "2010ApJ...712.1070R", "2010ApJ...715..701S", "2010ApJ...723..729F", "2010ApJ...725..605S", "2010MNRAS.405.1690D", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011A&A...534A..81R", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.415...11D", "2012ApJ...744..154R", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...754...25R", "2012ApJ...757...54Z", "2012MNRAS.426.2797W", "2012SPIE.8446E..0JM", "2013A&A...553A.132M", "2013A&A...558A.136M", "2013ApJ...774..100K", "2013MNRAS.431.2006K", "2013MNRAS.432...23G", "2013MNRAS.434..423K", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...789...96A", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2014ApJ...796...35F", "2014ApJ...796...51D", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.437.3529K", "2014MNRAS.438.1985T", "2014MNRAS.439.2186S", "2014MNRAS.441.2663P", "2014MNRAS.445..899C", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015ApJ...798..115L", "2015ApJ...799..138S", "2015ApJ...801...35C", "2015ApJ...801...88S", "2015ApJ...804..149S", "2015ApJ...806..259R", "2015ApJ...813..126J", "2015ApJ...815...98S", "2015ApJS..218...15K", "2015MNRAS.447.3548S", "2015MNRAS.450.4486F", "2016ApJ...816...23S", "2016ApJ...817..118T", "2016ApJ...818...60S", "2016ApJ...820L..23S", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016MNRAS.462.3265D", "2017ApJ...835...27A" ]
12468045
1609.04025
Higgsed Chromo-Natural Inflation
We demonstrate that Chromo-Natural Inflation can be made consistent with observational data if the SU(2) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken. Working in the Stueckelberg limit, we show that isocurvature is negligible, and the resulting adiabatic fluctuations can match current observational constraints. Observable levels of chirally-polarized gravitational radiation ( r ∼ 10<SUP>-3</SUP>) can be produced while the evolution of all background fields is sub-Planckian. The gravitational wave spectrum is amplified via linear mixing with the gauge field fluctuations, and its amplitude is not simply set by the Hubble rate during inflation. This allows observable gravitational waves to be produced for an inflationary energy scale below the GUT scale. The tilt of the resulting gravitational wave spectrum can be either blue or red.
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10.710092
-1.109084
2016-09-01
76
2016JHEP...12..137A
[ "current observational constraints", "observational data", "GUT", "the GUT scale", "inflation", "an inflationary energy scale", "observable gravitational waves", "the gauge field fluctuations", "linear mixing", "Hubble", "the resulting adiabatic fluctuations", "Chromo-Natural Inflation", "the resulting gravitational wave spectrum", "the SU(2) gauge symmetry", "isocurvature", "all background fields", "the Hubble rate", "linear", "The gravitational wave spectrum", "Observable levels" ]
[ "Chern-Simons Theories", "Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking", "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1007/JHEP12(2016)137", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04025" ]
[ "Adshead, Peter", "Martinec, Emil", "Sfakianakis, Evangelos I.", "Wyman, Mark" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, U.S.A.", "Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, U.S.A.", "PDT Partners, New York, NY, U.S.A." ]
[ "2016JCAP...12..031G", "2016arXiv161205701M", "2017JCAP...03..058E", "2017JCAP...08..005G", "2017JCAP...11..015B", "2017JHEP...08..130A", "2017PhRvD..95d4036S", "2017PhRvD..95f3533J", "2017PhRvD..96l3512A", "2017arXiv170201193B", "2018EPJC...78..337H", "2018JCAP...06..027A", "2018JCAP...07..023F", "2018JCAP...07..052A", "2018JCAP...09..030P", "2018JHEP...10..193A", "2018PDU....19..129R", "2018PhLB..782..139D", "2018PhRvD..97b3532C", "2018PhRvD..97d3511A", "2018arXiv181005301B", "2019JCAP...02..008D", "2019JCAP...04..034D", "2019JCAP...04..044F", "2019JCAP...05..057F", "2019JCAP...07..004P", "2019JCAP...09..038D", "2019JCAP...12..059C", "2019JHEP...02..041L", "2019JHEP...03..111D", "2019JHEP...05..174M", "2019PhRvD..99b3513O", "2019PhRvD..99h3519S", "2019PhRvD.100d3513C", "2019PhRvD.100h4048G", "2020CQGra..37c5001B", "2020JCAP...05..007K", "2020JCAP...09..047W", "2020JCAP...10..030K", "2020JHEP...11..082W", "2020PhRvD.101h3528M", "2020PhRvD.101h3534A", "2020PhRvD.102h3507G", "2021JCAP...01..012C", "2021JCAP...11..023I", "2021JHEP...06..113M", "2021PhRvD.104f3531T", "2021PhRvD.104h3514M", "2022JCAP...01..007F", "2022JCAP...03..010I", "2022JCAP...07..039C", "2022JCAP...09..043A", "2022NatRP...4..452K", "2022PhRvD.105d3520B", "2022PhRvD.105j3516T", "2022PhRvD.105j3519F", "2023JCAP...09..008A", "2023JCAP...11..029C", "2023JHEAp..39...81V", "2023JHEP...01..099B", "2023JHEP...10..062M", "2023PhLB..84037825C", "2023PhRvD.107d3508M", "2023PhRvD.107d3514T", "2023arXiv230604671A", "2023arXiv230702322U", "2023arXiv231213431D", "2024JCAP...02..039D", "2024JCAP...03..017A", "2024JCAP...04..007F", "2024JCAP...04..018I", "2024JCAP...05..127F", "2024JCAP...06..008C", "2024arXiv240514963O", "2024arXiv240517411D", "2024arXiv240611742B" ]
[ "1954PhRv...96..191Y", "1961NucPh..22..579G", "1963PhRv..130..439A", "1964PhL....12..132H", "1964PhRvL..13..321E", "1964PhRvL..13..585G", "1967JETP...24...91M", "1967PThPh..37..452K", "1967PhRvL..19.1264W", "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982MNRAS.200..535C", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1995iqft.book.....P", "2004IJMPA..19.3265R", "2006PhRvL..96h1301A", "2009JCAP...06..018A", "2011JCAP...02..021A", "2011PhRvD..84d3515M", "2012JCAP...05..017B", "2012PhLB..717....6S", "2012PhRvD..85l3537A", "2012PhRvD..86d3530A", "2012PhRvD..86j3508B", "2012PhRvL.108z1302A", "2012arXiv1208.2807M", "2013CQGra..30u4002P", "2013JCAP...02..046D", "2013JCAP...11..045N", "2013JHEP...02..027M", "2013JHEP...09..087A", "2013PhLB..723..224M", "2013PhR...528..161M", "2013PhRvD..87j3501D", "2013PhRvD..88b1302A", "2014PhRvD..90b3542M", "2015APh....63...55A", "2015PhRvD..91f3518M", "2015PhRvD..91l3501B", "2015PhRvD..91l4004B", "2015PhRvD..92f3516O", "2015PhRvL.114j1301B", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016JCAP...07..044G", "2016JCAP...09..041B", "2016JCAP...12..027M", "2016JHEP...01..101B", "2016JHEP...07..104M", "2016MPLA...3140005N", "2016PhRvD..93l3502O", "2016PhRvD..94d4062O", "2016PhRvD..94f3005C", "2016arXiv160605357A", "2017JCAP...01..019D", "2017PhRvD..96b3501A" ]
2546073
1609.03269
Weak and Compact Radio Emission in Early High-mass Star-forming Regions. I. VLA Observations
We present a high-sensitivity radio continuum survey at 6 and 1.3 cm using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array toward a sample of 58 high-mass star-forming regions. Our sample was chosen from dust clumps within infrared dark clouds with and without IR sources (CMC-IRs and CMCs, respectively), and hot molecular cores (HMCs), with no previous, or relatively weak radio continuum detection at the 1 mJy level. Due to the improvement in the continuum sensitivity of the Very Large Array, this survey achieved map rms levels of ∼3-10 μJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP> at sub-arcsecond angular resolution. We extracted 70 continuum sources associated with 1.2 mm dust clumps. Most sources are weak, compact, and prime candidates for high-mass protostars. Detection rates of radio sources associated with the millimeter dust clumps for CMCs, CMC-IRs, and HMCs are 6%, 53%, and 100%, respectively. This result is consistent with increasing high-mass star formation activity from CMCs to HMCs. The radio sources located within HMCs and CMC-IRs occur close to the dust clump centers, with a median offset from it of 12,000 au and 4000 au, respectively. We calculated 5-25 GHz spectral indices using power-law fits and obtained a median value of 0.5 (i.e., flux increasing with frequency), suggestive of thermal emission from ionized jets. In this paper we describe the sample, observations, and detections. The analysis and discussion will be presented in Paper II.
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10.709557
10.818324
2016-09-01
63
2016ApJS..227...25R
[ "sub-arcsecond angular resolution", "dust clumps", "radio sources", "ionized jets", "HMCs", "12,000 au", "4000 au", "map rms levels", "IR sources", "100%", "53%", "6%", "hot molecular cores", "CMCs", "increasing high-mass star formation activity", "Most sources", "thermal emission", "infrared dark clouds", "Detection rates", "detections" ]
[ "radio continuum: ISM", "ISM: jets and outflows", "stars: formation", "stars: massive", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/227/2/25", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03269" ]
[ "Rosero, V.", "Hofner, P.", "Claussen, M.", "Kurtz, S.", "Cesaroni, R.", "Araya, E. D.", "Carrasco-González, C.", "Rodríguez, L. F.", "Menten, K. M.", "Wyrowski, F.", "Loinard, L.", "Ellingsen, S. P." ]
[ "Physics Department, New Mexico Tech, 801 Leroy Pl., Socorro, NM 87801, USA; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Rd., Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Physics Department, New Mexico Tech, 801 Leroy Pl., Socorro, NM 87801, USA;", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Rd., Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia 58090, México", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Physics Department, Western Illinois University, 1 University Circle, Macomb, IL 61455, USA", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia 58090, México", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia 58090, México", "Max-Planck-Institute für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia 58090, México; Max-Planck-Institute für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "School of Physical Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 37, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia" ]
[ "2017A&A...604A..60B", "2017ApJ...841...97S", "2017ApJ...843...33D", "2017ApJ...843...99H", "2017ApJ...849..133T", "2017ApJS..230...22T", "2017ApJS..233....4R", "2017MNRAS.472.3624P", "2017MNRAS.472.4750D", "2017PASJ...69...59S", "2017arXiv170902539R", "2017arXiv171104086R", "2018A&A...612A..36D", "2018A&A...616A..66M", "2018A&A...616A.126F", "2018A&A...617A..89C", "2018A&A...619A.107S", "2018A&ARv..26....3A", "2018ASPC..517..281M", "2018ASPC..517..309G", "2018IAUS..332..139T", "2018NewAR..80....1D", "2018RMxAA..54..129D", "2018arXiv180606293M", "2019A&A...631A..74M", "2019ARep...63..846V", "2019ApJ...873...20R", "2019ApJ...875..135T", "2019ApJ...880...99R", "2019ApJ...886...36S", "2019ApJ...886..102S", "2019ApJ...886L...4Z", "2019BAAS...51c..13H", "2019MNRAS.485.1775I", "2019MNRAS.486.3664O", "2020A&A...641A..54C", "2020ApJ...888..118M", "2020ApJ...899...94R", "2020MNRAS.497.1348T", "2020MNRAS.497.5454I", "2021A&A...645A..29K", "2021A&A...649A.139I", "2021A&A...650A.142M", "2021A&A...655A.102R", "2021ApJ...914L...1C", "2021ApJ...921...96L", "2021ApJ...922...66R", "2021ApJ...923..263T", "2021MNRAS.504..338P", "2021arXiv210901243M", "2022A&A...659A..23C", "2022ApJ...927..185W", "2022ApJ...931L..26R", "2022MNRAS.510.5009L", "2023A&A...674A.160G", "2023A&A...680A..92Y", "2023ApJ...942....7F", "2023ApJS..264...30R", "2023ApJS..267...43S", "2024A&A...682A.180D", "2024A&A...684A.141P", "2024ApJ...962..133R", "2024IAUS..380..232R" ]
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12462689
1609.03575
The Milky Way's halo in 6D: Gaia's Radial Velocity Spectrometer performance
Gaia's Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) has been operating in routine phase for over one year since initial commissioning. RVS continues to work well but the higher than expected levels of straylight reduce the limiting magnitude. The end-of-mission radial-velocity (RV) performance requirement for G2V stars was 15 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> at V = 16.5 mag. Instead, 15 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> precision is achieved at 15 &lt; V &lt; 16 mag, consistent with simulations that predict a loss of 1.4 mag. Simulations also suggest that changes to Gaia's onboard software could recover ~0.14 mag of this loss. Consequently Gaia's onboard software was upgraded in April 2015. The status of this new commissioning period is presented, as well as the latest scientific performance of the on-ground processing of RVS spectra. We illustrate the implications of the RVS limiting magnitude on Gaia's view of the Milky Way's halo in 6D using the Gaia Universe Model Snapshot (GUMS).
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8.050829
10.113519
2016-09-01
1
2016IAUS..317..346S
[ "mag", "Gaia", "Simulations", "simulations", "initial commissioning", "RVS spectra", "1.4 mag", "16 mag", "routine phase", "G2V stars", "lt", "Gaias onboard software", "V", "the Gaia Universe Model Snapshot (GUMS", "6D", "Gaias Radial Velocity Spectrometer", "V = 16.5 mag", "April", "the RVS limiting magnitude", "expected levels" ]
[ "techniques: radial velocities", "surveys", "stars: kinematics", "Galaxy: halo", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1017/S1743921315006961", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03575" ]
[ "Seabroke, George", "Cropper, Mark", "Katz, David", "Sartoretti, Paola", "Panuzzo, Pasquale", "Marchal, Olivier", "Gueguen, Alain", "Benson, Kevin", "Dolding, Chris", "Huckle, Howard", "Smith, Mike", "Baker, Steve" ]
[ "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, Surrey, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, Surrey, UK", "Observatoire Paris-Site de Meudon, GEPI, Paris, France", "Observatoire Paris-Site de Meudon, GEPI, Paris, France", "Observatoire Paris-Site de Meudon, GEPI, Paris, France", "Observatoire Paris-Site de Meudon, GEPI, Paris, France", "Observatoire Paris-Site de Meudon, GEPI, Paris, France", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, Surrey, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, Surrey, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, Surrey, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, Surrey, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, Surrey, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467..412P" ]
[ "2012A&A...543A.100R" ]
12406407
1609.08792
Semi-empirical AGN detection threshold in spectral synthesis studies of Lyman-continuum-leaking early-type galaxies
Various lines of evidence suggest that the cores of a large portion of early-type galaxies (ETGs) are virtually evacuated of warm ionised gas. This implies that the Lyman-continuum (LyC) radiation produced by an assumed active galactic nucleus (AGN) can escape from the nuclei of these systems without being locally reprocessed into nebular emission, which would prevent their reliable spectroscopic classification as Seyfert galaxies with standard diagnostic emission-line ratios. The spectral energy distribution (SED) of these ETGs would then lack nebular emission and be essentially composed of an old stellar component and the featureless power-law (PL) continuum from the AGN. A question that arises in this context is whether the AGN component can be detected with current spectral population synthesis in the optical, specifically, whether these techniques effectively place an AGN detection threshold in LyC-leaking galaxies. To quantitatively address this question, we took a combined approach that involves spectral fitting with Starlight of synthetic SEDs composed of stellar emission that characterises a 10 Gyr old ETG and an AGN power-law component that contributes a fraction 0 ≤ x<SUB>AGN</SUB> &lt; 1 of the monochromatic luminosity at λ<SUB>0</SUB> = 4020 Å. In addition to a set of fits for PL distributions F<SUB>ν</SUB> ∝ ν<SUP>- α</SUP> with the canonical α = 1.5, we used a base of multiple PLs with 0.5 ≤ α ≤ 2 for a grid of synthetic SEDs with a signal-to-noise ratio of 5-10<SUP>3</SUP>. Our analysis indicates an effective AGN detection threshold at x<SUB>AGN</SUB> ≃ 0.26, which suggests that a considerable fraction of ETGs hosting significant accretion-powered nuclear activity may be missing in the AGN demographics.
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14.619579
7.396698
2016-09-01
5
2016A&A...594L...2C
[ "AGN", "nebular emission", "stellar emission", "warm ionised gas", "Seyfert galaxies", "standard diagnostic emission-line ratios", "synthetic SEDs", "current spectral population synthesis", "AGN power-law", "an effective AGN detection threshold", "an AGN detection threshold", "PL distributions", "multiple PLs", "the AGN component", "significant accretion-powered nuclear activity", "the AGN demographics", "ETGs", "an AGN power-law component", "an old stellar component", "LyC-leaking galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629278", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08792" ]
[ "Cardoso, Leandro S. M.", "Gomes, Jean-Michel", "Papaderos, Polychronis" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal ; Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal" ]
[ "2017A&A...603A..63G", "2017A&A...604A..99C", "2019A&A...622A..56C", "2022A&A...667A..11C", "2023arXiv231213358P" ]
[ "1970ApJ...159..341O", "1972A&A....20..361F", "1974ApJ...189L...5O", "1976ApJ...206..370O", "1978ApJ...223...56K", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...264..105F", "1984A&A...135..341S", "1984A&AS...55...15S", "1987ApJ...323..456M", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1993A&AS...97..851A", "1993A&AS..100..647B", "1994A&AS..104..365F", "1994A&AS..105...29F", "1994A&AS..105...39F", "1996A&AS..117..113G", "1996MNRAS.281..425M", "1998A&A...337..699G", "1999MNRAS.303..173S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004MNRAS.355..273C", "2005A&A...430...95M", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2007MNRAS.381..263A", "2011MNRAS.413.1687C", "2013A&A...555L...1P", "2013ApJ...763...36B", "2014A&A...569A..95K", "2016A&A...588A..68G", "2016MNRAS.456.3899R" ]
1527723
1609.08271
A Generalized Two-component Model of Solar Wind Turbulence and ab initio Diffusion Mean-Free Paths and Drift Lengthscales of Cosmic Rays
We extend a two-component model for the evolution of fluctuations in the solar wind plasma so that it is fully three-dimensional (3D) and also coupled self-consistently to the large-scale magnetohydrodynamic equations describing the background solar wind. The two classes of fluctuations considered are a high-frequency parallel-propagating wave-like piece and a low-frequency quasi-two-dimensional component. For both components, the nonlinear dynamics is dominanted by quasi-perpendicular spectral cascades of energy. Driving of the fluctuations by, for example, velocity shear and pickup ions is included. Numerical solutions to the new model are obtained using the Cronos framework, and validated against previous simpler models. Comparing results from the new model with spacecraft measurements, we find improved agreement relative to earlier models that employ prescribed background solar wind fields. Finally, the new results for the wave-like and quasi-two-dimensional fluctuations are used to calculate ab initio diffusion mean-free paths and drift lengthscales for the transport of cosmic rays in the turbulent solar wind.
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12.611376
14.681172
2016-09-01
57
2016ApJ...833...17W
[ "prescribed background solar wind fields", "previous simpler models", "earlier models", "the background solar wind", "the solar wind plasma", "quasi-perpendicular spectral cascades", "the turbulent solar wind", "cosmic rays", "drift lengthscales", "fluctuations", "energy", "improved agreement", "ab initio diffusion mean-free paths", "the large-scale magnetohydrodynamic equations", "spacecraft measurements", "the new model", "Cronos", "a low-frequency quasi-two-dimensional component", "velocity shear and pickup ions", "two-dimensional fluctuations" ]
[ "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "solar wind", "Sun: heliosphere", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/833/1/17", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08271" ]
[ "Wiengarten, T.", "Oughton, S.", "Engelbrecht, N. E.", "Fichtner, H.", "Kleimann, J.", "Scherer, K." ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Physik IV, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany", "Department of Mathematics, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand", "Center for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Institut für Theoretische Physik IV, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik IV, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik IV, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..147Z", "2017ApJ...837...37K", "2017ApJ...841...85A", "2017ApJ...841..107E", "2017ApJ...847..118G", "2017ApJ...849...88Z", "2017ApJ...849L..15E", "2017ApJS..230...21C", "2017JPhCS.900a2001A", "2017arXiv170509197E", "2018ApJ...854..137S", "2018ApJ...856...94Z", "2018ApJ...856..159E", "2018ApJ...859..107M", "2018ApJ...865...25U", "2018ApJ...869...23Z", "2018ApJS..236...53K", "2018AsBio..18..491C", "2018IAUS..337...29H", "2018JGRA..123.4488L", "2018SpWea..16.1644M", "2019ApJ...872..124E", "2019ApJ...880...60E", "2019ApJ...883...73C", "2020ApJ...891...34A", "2020ApJ...894..121M", "2020ApJ...897L..27H", "2020ApJ...901...76F", "2020ApJS..246...38A", "2020FrASS...7...92K", "2020JSWSC..10...55P", "2020PhRvD.102j3007E", "2021A&A...646A.128M", "2021A&A...650A..16A", "2021ApJ...908..174C", "2021ApJ...912...84W", "2021ApJ...923...89C", "2021ApJS..256...18S", "2021ApJS..257...24L", "2021Fluid...6..368A", "2021NewA...8301507O", "2022AdSpR..69.2574M", "2022ApJ...924L...5Z", "2022ApJ...929....8E", "2022IJAA...12...30Z", "2022SSRv..218...18S", "2022SSRv..218...29H", "2022SSRv..218...33E", "2022SSRv..218...36K", "2022SSRv..218...50F", "2023AdSpR..71.4916B", "2023ApJ...943...87G", "2023ApJ...944...84I", "2023ApJ...953..133K", "2023arXiv230811926G", "2024ApJ...964...89E", "2024ApJ...968...12G" ]
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12517377
1609.04743
Coronal type III radio bursts and their X-ray flare and interplanetary type III counterparts
Context. Type III bursts and hard X-rays are both produced by flare energetic electron beams. The link between both emissions has been investigated in many previous studies, but no statistical studies have compared both coronal and interplanetary type III bursts with X-ray flares. <BR /> Aims: Using events where the coronal radio emission above 100 MHz is exclusively from type III bursts, we revisited some long-standing questions regarding the relation between type III bursts and X-ray flares: Do all coronal type III bursts have X-ray counterparts? What correlation, if any, occurs between radio and X-ray intensities? What X-ray and radio signatures above 100 MHz occur in connection with interplanetary type III bursts below 14 MHz? <BR /> Methods: We analysed ten years of data from 2002 to 2011 starting with a selection of coronal type III bursts above 100 MHz. We used X-ray flare information from RHESSI &gt;6 keV to make a list of 321 events that have associated type III bursts and X-ray flares, encompassing at least 28% of the initial sample of type III events. We then examined the timings, intensities, associated GOES class, and whether there was an associated interplanetary radio signature in both radio and X-rays. <BR /> Results: For our 321 events with radio and X-ray signatures, the X-ray emission at 6 keV usually lasted much longer than the groups of type III bursts at frequencies &gt;100 MHz. The selected events were mostly associated with GOES B and C class flares. A weak correlation was found between the type III radio flux at frequencies below 327 MHz and the X-ray intensity at 25-50 keV, with an absence of events at high X-ray intensity and low type III radio flux. The weakness of the correlation is related to the coherent emission mechanism of radio type IIIs which can produce high radio fluxes by low density electron beams. Interplanetary type III bursts (&lt;4 MHz) were observed for 54% of the events. The percentage of association increased when events were observed with 25-50 keV X-rays. A stronger interplanetary association was present when 25-50 keV RHESSI count rates were above 250 counts/s or radio fluxes of around 170 MHz were large (&gt;10<SUP>3</SUP> SFU), relating to electron beams with more energetic electrons above 25 keV and events where magnetic flux tubes extend into the high corona. We also find that whilst on average type III bursts increase in flux with decreasing frequency, the rate of this increase varies from event to event.
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13.67042
15.654155
2016-09-01
19
2017A&A...597A..77R
[ "X-ray flares", "type III bursts", "low type III radio flux", "interplanetary type III bursts", "coronal type III bursts", "high X-ray intensity", "X-ray flare information", "Interplanetary type III bursts", "X-ray counterparts", "radio type IIIs", "III bursts", "high radio fluxes", "radio fluxes", "Type III bursts", "event", "events", "average type", "rays", "flare energetic electron beams", "-" ]
[ "Sun: flares", "Sun: radio radiation", "Sun: X-rays", "gamma rays", "Sun: particle emission", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527758", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04743" ]
[ "Reid, Hamish A. S.", "Vilmer, Nicole" ]
[ "SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK ; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France 5", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France 5; Station de Radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Orléans, 18330 Nançay, 75000, Paris, France" ]
[ "2017ApJ...851..151M", "2018ApJ...867..158R", "2019A&A...632A.108M", "2019arXiv191201747M", "2020ApJ...889..183M", "2020ApJ...897..170M", "2020ApJ...898L..24K", "2020FrASS...7...56R", "2020arXiv200914581M", "2021ApJ...918L..18R", "2021MNRAS.501.3155W", "2021SoPh..296...57K", "2021arXiv210107543M", "2022ApJ...924...58S", "2023A&A...671A..30A", "2023A&A...673A..57J", "2023JApA...44...40O", "2023SoPh..298..118P", "2024ApJ...961...88K" ]
[ "1958SvA.....2..653G", "1963JNuE....5..169V", "1964AnPhy..28..478D", "1972Sci...178..743F", "1972SoPh...27..174K", "1974SSRv...16..145F", "1980panp.book.....M", "1981ApJ...247.1113K", "1982ApJ...263..423K", "1983SoPh...83..267B", "1984SoPh...90..383D", "1985ApJ...299.1027R", "1985SoPh...97..159A", "1986A&A...163..229M", "1990ApJ...358..644H", "1990SoPh..130...39A", "1995ApJ...440..394A", "1995SSRv...71..231B", "1996AIPC..382...62P", "1997LNP...483..192K", "1998JGR...10317223D", "1999SoPh..187..335M", "2000GMS...119..321L", "2002SoPh..210....3L", "2002SoPh..210..261V", "2003AdSpR..32.2509V", "2005SoPh..226..121B", "2007SoPh..240..263B", "2008JGRA..113.6104L", "2008JGRA..113.6105L", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009JGRA..114.2104L", "2009SoPh..260..375B", "2011A&A...529A..66R", "2011ApJ...738L...9L", "2011ApJ...742...82K", "2011PhPl...18e2903T", "2011SSRv..159..107H", "2011SSRv..159..263H", "2011SSRv..159..301K", "2012ApJ...759...71E", "2012SoPh..276..199M", "2013ApJ...762...60S", "2013JGRA..118.4748L", "2013SoPh..285..217R", "2014A&A...567A..85R", "2014A&A...572A.111R", "2014SoPh..289..951L", "2014SoPh..289.3121K", "2015A&A...577A.124R" ]
12406443
1609.04269
Gaia Data Release 1. The Cepheid and RR Lyrae star pipeline and its application to the south ecliptic pole region
Context. The European Space Agency spacecraft Gaia is expected to observe about 10 000 Galactic Cepheids and over 100 000 Milky Way RR Lyrae stars (a large fraction of which will be new discoveries), during the five-year nominal lifetime spent scanning the whole sky to a faint limit of G = 20.7 mag, sampling their light variation on average about 70 times. <BR /> Aims: We present an overview of the Specific Objects Study (SOS) pipeline developed within the Coordination Unit 7 (CU7) of the Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC), the coordination unit charged with the processing and analysis of variable sources observed by Gaia, to validate and fully characterise Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars observed by the spacecraft. The algorithms developed to classify and extract information such as the pulsation period, mode of pulsation, mean magnitude, peak-to-peak amplitude of the light variation, subclassification in type, multiplicity, secondary periodicities, and light curve Fourier decomposition parameters, as well as physical parameters such as mass, metallicity, reddening, and age (for classical Cepheids) are briefly described. <BR /> Methods: The full chain of the CU7 pipeline was run on the time series photometry collected by Gaia during 28 days of ecliptic pole scanning law (EPSL) and over a year of nominal scanning law (NSL), starting from the general Variability Detection, general Characterization, proceeding through the global Classification and ending with the detailed checks and typecasting of the SOS for Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars (SOS Cep&amp;RRL). We describe in more detail how the SOS Cep&amp;RRL pipeline was specifically tailored to analyse Gaia's G-band photometric time series with a south ecliptic pole (SEP) footprint, which covers an external region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), and to produce results for confirmed RR Lyrae stars and Cepheids to be published in Gaia Data Release 1 (Gaia DR1). <BR /> Results: G-band time series photometry and characterisation by the SOS Cep&amp;RRL pipeline (mean magnitude and pulsation characteristics) are published in Gaia DR1 for a total sample of 3194 variable stars (599 Cepheids and 2595 RR Lyrae stars), of which 386 (43 Cepheids and 343 RR Lyrae stars) are new discoveries by Gaia. All 3194 stars are distributed over an area extending 38 degrees on either side from a point offset from the centre of the LMC by about 3 degrees to the north and 4 degrees to the east. The vast majority are located within the LMC. The published sample also includes a few bright RR Lyrae stars that trace the outer halo of the Milky Way in front of the LMC. <P />The full atlas of light curves is available at <A href="http://davide2.bo.astro.it/ felix/">http://davide2.bo.astro.it/ felix/</A>
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7.282441
9.674222
2016-09-01
79
2016A&A...595A.133C
[ "RR Lyrae stars", "confirmed RR Lyrae stars", "RR Lyrae", "Gaia DR1", "Gaia Data Release", "Gaia", "a few bright RR Lyrae stars", "SOS Cep&amp;RRL", "2595 RR Lyrae stars", "343 RR Lyrae stars", "LMC", "classical Cepheids", "SOS", "nominal scanning law", "light curve", "light curves", "Galactic Cepheids", "Cepheids", "ecliptic pole", "new discoveries" ]
[ "stars: general", "stars: oscillations", "stars: variables: Cepheids", "stars: variables: RR Lyrae", "methods: data analysis", "Magellanic Clouds", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629583", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04269" ]
[ "Clementini, G.", "Ripepi, V.", "Leccia, S.", "Mowlavi, N.", "Lecoeur-Taibi, I.", "Marconi, M.", "Szabados, L.", "Eyer, L.", "Guy, L. P.", "Rimoldini, L.", "Jevardat de Fombelle, G.", "Holl, B.", "Busso, G.", "Charnas, J.", "Cuypers, J.", "De Angeli, F.", "De Ridder, J.", "Debosscher, J.", "Evans, D. W.", "Klagyivik, P.", "Musella, I.", "Nienartowicz, K.", "Ordóñez, D.", "Regibo, S.", "Riello, M.", "Sarro, L. M.", "Süveges, M." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege M. ut, 15-17, Hungary", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "SixSq, Rue du Bois-du-Lan 8, 1217, Geneva, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege M. ut, 15-17, Hungary", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "SixSq, Rue du Bois-du-Lan 8, 1217, Geneva, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Dpto. Inteligencia Artificial, UNED, c/ Juan del Rosal 16, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland" ]
[ "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016A&A...595A...2G", "2016AcA....66..433U", "2017A&A...599A..32V", "2017A&A...599A..50A", "2017A&A...600A.127K", "2017A&A...604A..29G", "2017A&A...604A.120N", "2017A&A...605A..79G", "2017AJ....153..179M", "2017AcA....67..103S", "2017ApJ...850..137M", "2017EPJWC.15202002E", "2017EPJWC.15202003C", "2017MNRAS.466.4711B", "2017MNRAS.469.1532C", "2017MNRAS.469.3688D", "2017MNRAS.472.3230R", "2017PASP..129e4503A", "2017SSRv..212.1787T", "2017arXiv170203295E", "2017sf2a.conf..259K", "2018A&A...616A..17A", "2018A&A...618A..30H", "2018A&C....22...28S", "2018ASPC..514...89C", "2018CQGra..35e5013Z", "2018IAUS..330...13B", "2018IAUS..330...30E", "2018IAUS..330..287G", "2018MNRAS.473.3131M", "2018MNRAS.473.3854W", "2018MNRAS.477.2664M", "2018MNRAS.481.1726G", "2018pas6.conf..101R", "2018pas6.conf..106M", "2019A&A...622A..60C", "2019A&A...623A.156D", "2019A&A...625A..14R", "2019A&A...625A..97R", "2019A&A...626L...4M", "2019MNRAS.485.4726K", "2019MNRAS.486.5907W", "2019MNRAS.487.2771N", "2019PASP..131h8001E", "2019adds.book....5T", "2020ApJS..247...35V", "2020MNRAS.496.3291M", "2020MNRAS.499.4040M", "2020svos.conf...11E", "2021A&A...646A..45N", "2021A&A...648A..96C", "2021ARA&A..59...59B", "2021ASPC..529..155R", "2021ApJ...912..144M", "2021ApJ...916...10G", "2021MNRAS.501..875D", "2021MNRAS.502..818H", "2021MNRAS.508.4047R", "2022ApJ...931..131M", "2022MNRAS.512..563R", "2022RAA....22g2003J", "2023A&A...674A..17R", "2023A&A...674A..18C", "2023A&A...674A..22G", "2023A&A...674A..37G", "2023A&A...676A..28T", "2023ApJ...945...18Z", "2023ApJ...945...83M", "2023MNRAS.519.2331T", "2023MNRAS.525.3486J", "2024A&A...682A...1R", "2024A&A...685A..41S", "2024ApJS..271....4Z", "2024ChJSS..44..193J", "2024IAUS..376..115C", "2024IAUS..376..205S", "2024arXiv240101156T", "2024arXiv240400911L" ]
[ "1902AnHar..38....1B", "1907AN....175..325B", "1926BAN.....3..115H", "1939Obs....62..104O", "1958HDP....51..353L", "1973A&A....27...89P", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1976MNRAS.174..489B", "1981ApJS...47..315G", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1984ApJS...55..389M", "1985ApJS...57..595C", "1985SAAOC...9....5C", "1989A&A...209..141C", "1992ApJ...396..219C", "1994AJ....108..555W", "1995AstL...21..717B", "1997A&A...318..797R", "1997AcA....47..467P", "1999AJ....118.2442W", "2000A&A...360..245B", "2004ApJ...612.1092D", "2005AJ....129..267C", "2005ApJ...632..590M", "2008AcA....58..163S", "2008AcA....58..293S", "2009AcA....59....1S", "2009Ap&SS.320..261C", "2010A&A...523A..48J", "2010AcA....60...17S", "2010AcA....60...91S", "2010AcA....60..165S", "2010AcA....60..179P", "2011AcA....61....1S", "2011AcA....61..285S", "2012ARep...56..290B", "2012AcA....62..219S", "2012Ap&SS.341..207E", "2013AJ....146...21S", "2013ApJ...763...32D", "2013Natur.495...76P", "2014A&A...566A..43K", "2014AstL...40..125B", "2014MNRAS.437.2702M", "2015AcA....65..233S", "2015AcA....65..297S", "2015AcA....65..329S", "2015MNRAS.446.2251T", "2015MNRAS.449L.113H", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016A&A...595A...2G", "2016A&A...595A...4L", "2016A&A...595A...7C", "2016AcA....66..131S", "2016ApJ...817...73H", "2016IAUS..317...91C", "2016MNRAS.459.4360L" ]
12511010
1609.03480
Breaking the sound barrier in holography
It has been conjectured that the speed of sound in holographic models with UV fixed points has an upper bound set by the value of the quantity in conformal field theory. If true, this would set stringent constraints for the presence of strongly coupled quark matter in the cores of physical neutron stars, as the existence of two-solar-mass stars appears to demand a very stiff equation of state. In this article, we present a family of counterexamples to the speed of sound conjecture, consisting of strongly coupled theories at finite density. The theories we consider include N =4 super Yang-Mills at finite R -charge density and nonzero gaugino masses, while the holographic duals are Einstein-Maxwell theories with a minimally coupled scalar in a charged black hole geometry. We show that for a small breaking of conformal invariance, the speed of sound approaches the conformal value from above at large chemical potentials.
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4.907275
1.838559
2016-09-01
57
2016PhRvD..94j6008H
[ "conformal field theory", "finite density", "physical neutron stars", "finite R -charge density and nonzero gaugino masses", "large chemical potentials", "holographic models", "state", "UV fixed points", "conformal invariance", "Einstein-Maxwell theories", "a charged black hole geometry", "strongly coupled theories", "sound approaches", "sound conjecture", "strongly coupled quark matter", "stringent constraints", "N", "the holographic duals", "sound", "the conformal value" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.106008", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03480" ]
[ "Hoyos, Carlos", "Jokela, Niko", "Rodríguez Fernández, David", "Vuorinen, Aleksi" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Universidad de Oviedo, Avda. Calvo Sotelo 18, ES-33007 Oviedo, Spain", "Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics, Universidad de Oviedo, Avda. Calvo Sotelo 18, ES-33007 Oviedo, Spain", "Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland" ]
[ "2017EPJWC.13709011V", "2017JHEP...02..047F", "2017JHEP...05..051A", "2017JHEP...11..031E", "2017arXiv170704182G", "2018ApJ...860..149T", "2018EPJWC.17507030A", "2018JHEP...12..078A", "2018PhLB..781..547A", "2018PhRvD..97l6009Y", "2018arXiv181108698B", "2019JHEP...03..041J", "2019JHEP...03..064J", "2019JHEP...03..183F", "2019JHEP...04..141G", "2019JHEP...07..003I", "2019JHEP...09..088H", "2019JHEP...12..038G", "2019MmSAI..90...81A", "2019NuPhA.982...36V", "2019PhRvD..99j6006C", "2019PhRvD.100f6027C", "2020JHEP...02..007H", "2020PhLB..80135176Z", "2020PhRvD.101d6028H", "2020PhRvD.102h6006H", "2020PhRvL.125x1601H", "2020ScPP....9....7B", "2021AdPhy..70..469T", "2021JHEP...02..147J", "2021JHEP...04..100A", "2021JHEP...05..149D", "2021PhRvD.103h6004J", "2021PhRvD.104c4011H", "2021PhRvD.104h1303A", "2021PhRvL.126e1601G", "2021SCPMA..6470001B", "2021arXiv210701954S", "2021arXiv211008349B", "2022A&A...660A..62T", "2022EPJA...58..237L", "2022EPJC...82..282J", "2022JHEP...10..061G", "2022JHEP...11..032B", "2022PhRvD.105d4028A", "2022PhRvD.105f6014H", "2022PhRvD.105l6014B", "2022PrPNP.12603972H", "2022arXiv221113342T", "2023ApJ...949...11J", "2023MNRAS.519.2615E", "2023NuPhA103122608F", "2023Symm...15..331C", "2024ScPP...16....4X", "2024arXiv240214085H", "2024arXiv240520566I", "2024arXiv240614467D" ]
[ "1986NuPhB.272..598G", "1992NuPhB.383..395R", "1998AdTMP...2..231M", "1999NuPhB.558...96C", "1999PhRvD..60f4018C", "2000JHEP...06..008M", "2000PhLB..495..215K", "2001CMaPh.217..595D", "2001JHEP...11..009M", "2004JHEP...10..075P", "2004Sci...304..536L", "2005JHEP...08..004P", "2005PThPh.113..843S", "2005PhRvL..94k1601K", "2007JHEP...11..056B", "2007PhRvL..99n1602D", "2008JHEP...01..053R", "2008JHEP...09..001K", "2008PhRvD..78f5034G", "2008PhRvD..78j6005K", "2008PhRvL.101r1601G", "2009NuPhB.815..125K", "2009NuPhB.820..148G", "2009PhRvD..79l5021H", "2009PhRvD..80f6002H", "2009PhRvD..80f6003C", "2010JHEP...06..040B", "2010JHEP...09..086H", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010NuPhB.824...85B", "2010PhRvD..81d4018N", "2010PhRvD..81j5021K", "2011JHEP...03..070B", "2011JHEP...04..060B", "2011JHEP...10..034B", "2011JHEP...10..111K", "2011PhLB..697..168B", "2011PhR...503....1M", "2011PhRvD..83h6005D", "2011PhRvD..83l5002F", "2011arXiv1101.0618C", "2012JHEP...11..047K", "2013JHEP...07..074B", "2013PhRvL.110c2504T", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014ApJ...789..127K", "2014IJMPA..2950060G", "2014JHEP...04..124A", "2015JHEP...02..010F", "2015JKPS...66..578K", "2015PhRvD..92b6004J", "2015PhRvD..92b6006L", "2015PhRvL.114c1103B", "2015PhRvL.115t2301R", "2016CQGra..33c3001T", "2016JHEP...03..154F", "2016JHEP...04..102R", "2016JHEP...10..088E", "2016NuPhB.909..677I", "2016PhRvL.117c2501H", "2016PhRvL.117d2501K", "2017NuPhB.916..727J" ]
2510874
1609.07740
A high mass progenitor for the Type Ic Supernova 2007gr inferred from its environment
We present an analysis of late-time Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) and Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) observations of the site of the Type Ic supernova (SN) 2007gr in NGC 1058. The SN is barely recovered in the late-time WFPC2 observations, while a possible detection in the later WFC3 data is debatable. These observations were used to conduct a multiwavelength study of the surrounding stellar population. We fit spatial profiles to a nearby bright source that was previously proposed to be a host cluster. We find that, rather than being an extended cluster, it is consistent with a single point-like object. Fitting stellar models to the observed spectral energy distribution of this source, we conclude it is A1-A3 Yellow Supergiant, possibly corresponding to a star with M<SUB>ZAMS</SUB> = 40 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. SN 2007gr is situated in a massive star association, with diameter of ≈300 pc. We present a Bayesian scheme to determine the properties of the surrounding massive star population, in conjunction with the Padova isochrones. We find that the stellar population, as observed in either the WFC3 and WFPC2 observations, can be well fit by two age distributions with mean ages: ∼6.3 Myr and ∼50 Myr. The stellar population is clearly dominated by the younger age solution (by factors of 3.5 and 5.7 from the WFPC2 and WFC3 observations, respectively), which corresponds to the lifetime of a star with M<SUB>ZAMS</SUB> ∼ 30 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. This is strong evidence in favour of the hypothesis that SN 2007gr arose from a massive progenitor star, possibly capable of becoming a Wolf-Rayet star.
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3.00107
4.774809
2016-09-01
20
2016MNRAS.456.3175M
[ "∼50 Myr", "Myr", "≈300 pc", "WFC3", "Wide Field", "the surrounding massive star population", "mean ages", "SN 2007gr", "Planetary Camera", "Hubble Space Telescope Wide", "a massive star association", "a massive progenitor star", "late-time Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera", "M<SUB", "∼6.3 Myr", "WFPC2", "SN", "M<SUB>ZAMS</SUB", "the later WFC3 data", "Wolf" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: 2007gr -galaxies: individual: NGC 1058", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv2760", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07740" ]
[ "Maund, Justyn R.", "Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Hicks Building, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK;", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...597A...9W", "2017MNRAS.469.2202M", "2017PhDT.........6K", "2018ApJ...860...90V", "2018MNRAS.476.2629M", "2018MNRAS.480.2072K", "2019MNRAS.482..384X", "2020MNRAS.491.6000S", "2020MNRAS.493..986T", "2021ApJ...913..145W", "2021MNRAS.502.3829T", "2021MNRAS.504.2073K", "2021MNRAS.504.2253S", "2022MNRAS.510.3701S", "2022MNRAS.517.2056G", "2023ApJ...955L..15N", "2023MNRAS.519.3785S", "2023MNRAS.521.2860S", "2023Univ....9..244V", "2024ApJ...966L..20N" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1994ApJ...432...42S", "1998AJ....116..673F", "1999A&AS..139..393L", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...530..277E", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2002AJ....124..404P", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2004A&A...416..537L", "2004A&A...417..751A", "2004AIPC..735..395S", "2004ApJ...612.1044P", "2004MNRAS.348.1215I", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.353...87E", "2005A&A...431..905B", "2005A&A...436..127J", "2006ApJ...645.1436V", "2007A&A...469..925S", "2007ApJ...656..372G", "2007MNRAS.381..835C", "2008ApJ...672L..99C", "2008ApJ...673L.155V", "2008ApJ...684.1336K", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2009A&A...508..371H", "2009ApJ...703..300G", "2009MNRAS.395.1409S", "2009MNRAS.399..699M", "2009Natur.458..865G", "2009Sci...324..486M", "2010ApJ...725..922S", "2010MNRAS.408...87M", "2010Natur.463..516P", "2011ApJ...732...32F", "2011ApJ...732...63S", "2011ApJ...735....3X", "2011ApJ...742L...4M", "2011MNRAS.412.1522S", "2012A&A...540A.144S", "2012A&A...544L..11Y", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013A&A...558A.131G", "2013A&A...558L...1G", "2013AJ....146...30K", "2013ApJ...775L...7C", "2013MNRAS.428.1927C", "2013MNRAS.435.2171W", "2013MNRAS.436..774E", "2014A&A...565A.114F", "2014AJ....148...68B", "2014ApJ...790..120C", "2014ApJ...791..105W", "2014ApJ...795..170J", "2015MNRAS.446.2689E", "2015PASA...32...16S", "2015PASA...32...19A", "2016ApJ...818..111K", "2016MNRAS.457..288R", "2019OJAp....2E..10F" ]
2414700
1609.02023
Molecular shock tracers in NGC 1068: SiO and HNCO
<BR /> Aims: We present and compare the distribution of two shock tracers, SiO and HNCO, in the circumnuclear disk (CND) of NGC 1068. We aim to determine the causes of the variation in emission across the CND. <BR /> Methods: SiO(3-2) and HNCO(6-5) emission has been imaged in NGC 1068 with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI). We perform an LTE and RADEX analysis to determine the column densities and physical characteristics of the gas emitting these two lines. We then use a chemical model to determine the origin of the emission. <BR /> Results: There is a strong SiO peak to the east of the AGN, with weak detections to the west. This distribution contrasts that of HNCO, which is detected more strongly to the west. The SiO emission peak in the east is similar to the peak of the molecular gas mass traced by CO. HNCO emission is offset from this peak by as much as 80 pc (≤slant1''). We compare velocity integrated line ratios in the east and west. We confirm that SiO emission strongly dominates in the east, while the reverse is true in the west. We use RADEX to analyse the possible gas conditions that could produce such emission. We find that, in both east and west, we cannot constrain a single temperature for the gas. We run a grid of chemical models of potential shock processes in the CND and find that SiO is significantly enhanced during a fast (60 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) shock but not during a slow (20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) shock, nor in a gas not subjected to shocks at all. We find the inverse for HNCO, whose abundance increases during slow shocks and in warm non-shocked gas. <BR /> Conclusions: High SiO and low HNCO indicated a fast shock, while high HNCO and low SiO indicates either a slow shock or warm, dense, non-shocked gas. The East Knot is therefore likely to contain gas that is heavily shocked. From chemical modelling, gas in the West Knot may be non-shocked, or maybe undergoing a much milder shock event. When taking into account RADEX results, the milder shock event is the more likely of the two scenarios. <P />The reduced datacubes for the two lines are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A11">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A11</A>
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12.565948
9.485003
2016-09-01
36
2017A&A...597A..11K
[ "warm non-shocked gas", "slow shocks", "gas", "shocks", "potential shock processes", "CO. HNCO emission", "SiO emission", "such emission", "emission", "west", "a much milder shock event", "the milder shock event", "anonymous ftp", "PdBI", "warm, dense, non-shocked gas", "high HNCO", "velocity integrated line ratios", "the molecular gas mass", "The SiO emission peak", "the possible gas conditions" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1068", "galaxies: nuclei", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628946", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02023" ]
[ "Kelly, G.", "Viti, S.", "García-Burillo, S.", "Fuente, A.", "Usero, A.", "Krips, M.", "Neri, R." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN) - Observatorio de Madrid, Alfonso XII 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN, IGN), Apdo 112, 28803, Alcalá de Henares, Spain", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN) - Observatorio de Madrid, Alfonso XII 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimátrique, Domaine Universitaire, 38406 St-Martin-d', Hères, France", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimátrique, Domaine Universitaire, 38406 St-Martin-d', Hères, France" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..56G", "2017ApJ...839....1L", "2017ApJ...845...50N", "2018A&A...613A...3Q", "2018ApJ...856...97S", "2018ApJS..236...45G", "2018IAUS..332...25H", "2018JPCA..122.3004S", "2018MNRAS.478.2962Z", "2018PASJ...70....7N", "2019ApJ...884..100H", "2019ApJ...887..143S", "2019PASJ...71S..20T", "2020A&A...634A.125Q", "2020ApJ...893..152R", "2020MNRAS.497..609Z", "2021A&A...651A..82H", "2021ApJS..253....2H", "2021MNRAS.502.3021R", "2022A&A...663A..33H", "2022A&A...666A.102H", "2022A&A...667A.131B", "2022A&A...668A.183B", "2022MNRAS.510.4485R", "2023A&A...675A.151H", "2023A&A...679A.123K", "2023ApJ...944L..19L", "2023ApJ...949...89X", "2023ApJ...955...27N", "2023FaDi..245..181H", "2024MNRAS.527.8886B", "2024arXiv240404791B", "2024arXiv240409756H", "2024arXiv240508408B", "2024arXiv240520146P", "2024arXiv240609145B" ]
[ "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992A&A...262..624G", "1995ApJS...99..565S", "1996ApJ...458..136G", "1996ApJ...468L..65S", "1997A&A...321..293S", "1997Ap&SS.248....9B", "1997ApJ...482L..45M", "2000A&A...355..499G", "2000ASPC..217..299G", "2000ApJ...533..850S", "2002ApJ...575L..55G", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2004ApJ...616..966S", "2004MNRAS.350.1029V", "2005ApJ...618..259M", "2006A&A...448..457U", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2008A&A...482..549J", "2008A&A...490..695G", "2008ApJ...685L..35B", "2009ApJ...694..610M", "2009ApJ...706.1323M", "2010A&A...516A..98R", "2010A&A...519A...2G", "2011ApJ...736...37K", "2011ApJ...740L...3V", "2012ApJ...755..104M", "2014A&A...567A.125G", "2014A&A...570A..28V", "2014PASJ...66...75T", "2015ASPC..499..109N", "2015ApJ...801...63M", "2015MNRAS.446..439F", "2015MNRAS.449.2438L", "2016ApJ...819..161T", "2016ApJ...823L..12G" ]
12406965
1609.02215
A Trip to the Cataclysmic Binary Zoo: Detailed Follow-up of 35 Recently Discovered Systems
We report follow-up studies of 35 recently discovered cataclysmic variables (CVs), 32 of which were found in large, automated synoptic sky surveys. The objects were selected for observational tractability. For 34 of the objects, we present mean spectra and spectroscopic orbital periods, and for one more we give an eclipse-based period. Thirty-two of the period determinations are new, and three of these refine published estimates based on superhump periods. The remaining three of our determinations confirm previously published periods. Twenty of the stars are confirmed or suspected dwarf novae with periods shorter than 3 hr, but we also find three apparent polars (AM Her stars) and six systems with P\gt 5 {hr}. Five of these systems have secondary stars visible in their spectra, from which we estimate distances when possible. The orbital period distribution of this sample is very similar to that of previously discovered CVs.
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5.359173
10.145891
2016-09-01
27
2016AJ....152..226T
[ "superhump periods", "periods", "secondary stars", "hr", "large, automated synoptic sky surveys", "CVs", "published estimates", "spectra and spectroscopic orbital periods", "The orbital period distribution", "previously published periods", "the period determinations", "P\\gt", "suspected dwarf", "an eclipse-based period", "distances", "observational tractability", "previously discovered CVs", "three apparent polars", "3 hr", "the stars" ]
[ "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "stars: dwarf novae", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/152/6/226", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02215" ]
[ "Thorstensen, John R.", "Alper, Erek H.", "Weil, Kathryn E." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Dartmouth College Hanover, NH 03755-3528, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Dartmouth College Hanover, NH 03755-3528, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Dartmouth College Hanover, NH 03755-3528, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..144O", "2017MNRAS.465.4968H", "2017RNAAS...1...29T", "2018AJ....155...28S", "2018AJ....156..231W", "2018RAA....18...68H", "2019AJ....158..156G", "2019MNRAS.486.2422P", "2019MNRAS.486.5535M", "2019Natur.576...61G", "2019PASJ...71...22I", "2019arXiv190913169G", "2020AJ....160...70T", "2020Ap&SS.365...89H", "2020MNRAS.491.5717B", "2020MNRAS.494.3799P", "2020PASJ...72...76H", "2021CoSka..51..138P", "2021MNRAS.504.2420I", "2021MNRAS.505.2051E", "2021MNRAS.508.4106E", "2021PASJ...73.1209W", "2023AJ....165..163C", "2023MNRAS.524.4867I", "2023arXiv230209713K", "2023arXiv230407695K", "2024A&A...686A.175O" ]
[ "1924ApJ....60...15R", "1924ApJ....60...22M", "1976ApJ...208..512C", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1980ApJ...238..946S", "1982PASP...94..560G", "1982PASP...94..715F", "1985AJ.....90.2082T", "1987MNRAS.227...23W", "1991AJ....102..272T", "1993PASP..105..805R", "1994ASPC...56..268H", "1998PASP..110..934K", "1998PASP..110.1132P", "2000MNRAS.318..354B", "2003A&A...404..301R", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003AJ....126.3017T", "2003cvs..book.....W", "2005AJ....130..759T", "2006MNRAS.373..484K", "2008AJ....135..785W", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009ApJS..184..138H", "2009MNRAS.397.2170G", "2010AJ....139.2440R", "2010AdAst2010E..30L", "2010PASJ...62.1525K", "2011AJ....142..181S", "2011AstL...37...91D", "2012AJ....144...81T", "2012AN....333..717S", "2012AstL...38..249D", "2013A&A...549A..77Z", "2013AJ....146..107T", "2013ATel.4871....1T", "2013ATel.4987....1S", "2013MNRAS.429.2143C", "2013PASJ...65...23K", "2013PASP..125..506T", "2013arXiv1307.6855L", "2014AJ....148...63S", "2014ATel.5724....1D", "2014ATel.6624....1K", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2014ApJ...790...28R", "2014ApJS..213....9D", "2014MNRAS.441.1186D", "2014MNRAS.443.3174B", "2014PASJ...66...30K", "2015AJ....150..170H", "2015ApJ...809...80G", "2015PASJ...67..105K", "2015PASP..127..351T", "2015yCat.1329....0Z", "2016MNRAS.455.3413K" ]
12445148
1609.09325
High-resolution IR absorption spectroscopy of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the 3 {\mu}m region: Role of periphery
In this work we report on high-resolution IR absorption studies that provide a detailed view on how the peripheral structure of irregular polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) affects the shape and position of their 3 {\mu}m absorption band. To this purpose we present mass-selected, high-resolution absorption spectra of cold and isolated phenanthrene, pyrene, benz[a]antracene, chrysene, triphenylene, and perylene molecules in the 2950-3150 cm-1 range. The experimental spectra are compared with standard harmonic calculations, and anharmonic calculations using a modified version of the SPECTRO program that incorporates a Fermi resonance treatment utilizing intensity redistribution. We show that the 3 {\mu}m region is dominated by the effects of anharmonicity, resulting in many more bands than would have been expected in a purely harmonic approximation. Importantly, we find that anharmonic spectra as calculated by SPECTRO are in good agreement with the experimental spectra. Together with previously reported high-resolution spectra of linear acenes, the present spectra provide us with an extensive dataset of spectra of PAHs with a varying number of aromatic rings, with geometries that range from open to highly-condensed structures, and featuring CH groups in all possible edge configurations. We discuss the astrophysical implications of the comparison of these spectra on the interpretation of the appearance of the aromatic infrared 3 {\mu}m band, and on features such as the two-component emission character of this band and the 3 {\mu}m emission plateau.
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12.376056
10.843269
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160909325M
[ "many more bands", "anharmonic spectra", "intensity redistribution", "standard harmonic calculations", "irregular polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons", "\\mu}m", "anharmonic calculations", "aromatic rings", "CH groups", "perylene molecules", "good agreement", "all possible edge configurations", "position", "Fermi", "high-resolution IR absorption studies", "PAHs", "features", "geometries", "SPECTRO", "triphenylene" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Physics - Chemical Physics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09325" ]
[ "Maltseva, Elena", "Petrignani, Annemieke", "Candian, Alessandra", "Mackie, Cameron J.", "Huang, Xinchuan", "Lee, Timothy J.", "Tielens, Alexander G. G. M.", "Buma, Wybren Jan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1989ApJS...71..733A", "1990ApJ...349..120S", "1991SPIE.1437..129D", "2004JPCA..108.3085B", "2008ApJ...678..316B", "2012JPCA..116.7016Z", "2015ApJ...814...23M" ]
12515670
1609.02201
Chemical abundances for A-and F-type supergiant stars
We present the stellar parameters and elemental abundances of a set of A-F-type supergiant stars HD 45674, HD 180028, HD 194951 and HD 224893 using high resolution (R≈ 42,000) spectra taken from ELODIE library. We present the first results of the abundance analysis for HD 45674 and HD 224893. We reaffirm the abundances for HD 180028 and HD 194951 studied previously by Luck. Alpha-elements indicate that the objects belong to the thin disc population. Their abundances and their location on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram seem to indicate that HD 45675, HD 194951 and HD 224893 are in the post-first dredge-up (post-1DUP) phase, and that they are moving in the red-blue loop region. HD 180028, on the contary, shows typical abundances of Population I, but its evolutionary status cannot be satisfactorily defined.
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8.226467
10.153625
2016-09-01
1
2016RMxAA..52..399M
[ "HD", "ELODIE library", "typical abundances", "elemental abundances", "high resolution", "Population I", "ELODIE", "that HD", "Luck", "spectra", "R≈", "first", "the red-blue loop region", "the thin disc population", "the post-first", "A-F-type supergiant stars", "the abundance analysis", "the post-first dredge-up (post-1DUP) phase", "its evolutionary status", "the first results" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: evolution", "supergiants", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02201" ]
[ "Molina, R. E.", "Rivera, H." ]
[ "Laboratorio de Investigación en Física Aplicada y Computacional, Universidad Nacional Experimental del Táchira, Venezuela", "-" ]
[ "2019AN....340..364T" ]
[ "1915ApJ....42..172A", "1937PDAO....7....1H", "1957PASP...69..326B", "1972A&A....18..428D", "1972AJ.....77...35M", "1973PhDT.......180S", "1976ApJ...204..472S", "1977ApJ...218..752L", "1978ApJ...219..148L", "1984sfat.book.....K", "1985ApJ...298..782L", "1985BAAS...17Q.560L", "1987AJ.....94.1003F", "1990SvAL...16..275D", "1991ApJ...381L..67S", "1992A&AS...96..269S", "1993ASPC...45...49B", "1994PASJ...46...53T", "1995AJ....110.2425L", "1995ApJ...449..839V", "1995ApJ...451..298E", "1995ApJS...99..659V", "1996BICDS..48...11F", "1998AJ....115..605L", "1998PASJ...50..629T", "2000A&A...361..101M", "2000ApJ...541..610V", "2001A&A...369.1048P", "2001A&A...379..955P", "2001AJ....121.2159G", "2001ApJ...547..765V", "2002A&A...389..519A", "2002A&A...395...97D", "2003AJ....126.1326V", "2003ASPC..304...20V", "2003MNRAS.340..304R", "2004A&A...424..919C", "2004AJ....127.2723K", "2004PASP..116..693M", "2005A&A...441..533C", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005oasp.book.....G", "2006A&A...449..655S", "2006A&A...450..735M", "2006AstL...32..759G", "2006JPCRD..35.1669F", "2006MNRAS.367.1329R", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007MNRAS.378..617K", "2007astro.ph..3658P", "2009A&A...497..611M", "2009PASA...26..345M", "2010A&A...515A.111S", "2010A&A...522A..10C", "2010AN....331..349H", "2011A&A...528A.103L", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.410.1774L", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012MNRAS.419.1254R", "2012MNRAS.423.3268K", "2014A&A...562A..71B", "2014AJ....147..137L", "2014PASA...31...30K", "2015A&A...580A..24D", "2015A&A...580A..40B", "2015MNRAS.447.2951W" ]
12409260
1609.05798
Protoplanetary and Transitional Disks in the Open Stellar Cluster IC 2395
We present new deep UBVRI images and high-resolution multi-object optical spectroscopy of the young (∼6-10 Myr old), relatively nearby (800 pc) open cluster IC 2395. We identify nearly 300 cluster members and use the photometry to estimate their spectral types, which extend from early B to middle M. We also present an infrared imaging survey of the central region using the IRAC and MIPS instruments on board the Spitzer Space Telescope, covering the wavelength range from 3.6 to 24 μm. Our infrared observations allow us to detect dust in circumstellar disks originating over a typical range of radii from ∼0.1 to ∼10 au from the central star. We identify 18 Class II, 8 transitional disk, and 23 debris disk candidates, respectively, 6.5%, 2.9%, and 8.3% of the cluster members with appropriate data. We apply the same criteria for transitional disk identification to 19 other stellar clusters and associations spanning ages from ∼1 to ∼18 Myr. We find that the number of disks in the transitional phase as a fraction of the total with strong 24 μm excesses ([8] - [24] ≥ 1.5) increases from (8.4 ± 1.3)% at ∼3 Myr to (46 ± 5)% at ∼10 Myr. Alternative definitions of transitional disks will yield different percentages but should show the same trend.
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9.454038
12.279482
2016-09-01
9
2016ApJ...832...87B
[ "∼3 Myr", "∼18 Myr", "Myr", "transitional disks", "transitional disk identification", "circumstellar disks", "disks", "middle M.", "appropriate data", "early B", "∼10 Myr", "high-resolution multi-object optical spectroscopy", "new deep UBVRI images", "19 other stellar clusters", "board", "IRAC", "the cluster members", "MIPS", "radii", "ages" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "infrared: stars", "open clusters and associations: individual: IC 2395", "stars: pre-main sequence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/87", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05798" ]
[ "Balog, Zoltan", "Siegler, Nick", "Rieke, G. H.", "Kiss, L. L.", "Muzerolle, James", "Gutermuth, R. A.", "Bell, Cameron P. M.", "Vinkó, J.", "Su, K. Y. L.", "Young, E. T.", "Gáspár, András" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, D-69117, Germany", "NASA Exoplanet Exploration Program, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Steward Observatory, 933 N. Cherry Ave, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Center for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, P.O. Box 67, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Dept. of Optics and Quantum Electronics, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary", "Steward Observatory, 933 N. Cherry Ave, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "NASA Ames SOFIA Science Center, N211, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA", "Steward Observatory, 933 N. Cherry Ave, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...604A..22B", "2017ApJ...836...34M", "2017RSOS....470114E", "2018A&A...620A..94G", "2018ApJ...868....1V", "2018MNRAS.480L.121A", "2019A&A...627A..57J", "2022A&A...664A..66M", "2022ApJ...927..135S" ]
[ "1966AJ.....71..114C", "1975PASP...87..349O", "1984ApJ...287..610L", "1985ApJ...295..143M", "1987IAUS..115....1L", "1989AJ.....97.1451S", "1990AJ.....99.1187S", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992cfms.book.....G", "1992drea.book.....B", "1994A&AS..106..397K", "1995ApJ...450..824S", "1995ApJS..101..117K", "1996AJ....111.2066W", "1997ESASP.402...63B", "1999ApJ...525..772P", "2000A&AS..146..251B", "2000AJ....119.1519H", "2000prpl.conf..401H", "2001A&A...366..538L", "2001A&A...376..441D", "2001AJ....122.1486P", "2001ApJ...549....1G", "2001ApJ...553L.153H", "2002A&A...389..871D", "2002AJ....123..892P", "2002AJ....124.1670M", "2002ApJ...575..354G", "2003A&A...409..541C", "2003AJ....126.2997B", "2003ARep...47....6L", "2003ARep...47..263K", "2003ApJ...593.1093L", "2003ApJ...597L.149M", "2003ApJ...598..626D", "2003MNRAS.342...79R", "2004A&A...419..725C", "2004A&A...422..205G", "2004AAS...205.4815Z", "2004ApJ...602..816L", "2004ApJ...612..496M", "2004ApJ...612L.137Q", "2004ApJ...613..393G", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004ApJS..154...70P", "2004ApJS..154..363A", "2004ApJS..154..367M", "2005A&A...438..661O", "2005A&A...438.1163K", "2005AJ....129..907B", "2005AJ....130..188S", "2005AJ....130.1733W", "2005ApJ...618..810L", "2005ApJ...626L.109W", "2005ApJ...629..881H", "2005ApJ...634.1385M", "2005ApJ...634L.113M", "2005PASP..117..503G", "2005PASP..117..978R", "2005astro.ph.11083H", "2006A&A...446..949D", "2006AJ....131.1574L", "2006AJ....132.1645S", "2006ApJ...638..897S", "2006ApJ...651.1177P", "2006ApJ...651L..49C", "2006ApJ...652..758G", "2006ApJS..167..256R", "2006MNRAS.369..229A", "2007A&A...463..275G", "2007AJ....133.2072D", "2007AJ....134.1368C", "2007ApJ...659.1360W", "2007ApJ...660.1532B", "2007ApJ...661.1119B", "2007ApJ...662.1067H", "2007ApJ...663.1069F", "2007ApJ...663.1149H", "2007ApJ...670..516G", "2007ApJ...671.1784H", "2007ApJS..173..104L", "2007PASP..119..994E", "2007prpl.conf..361A", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008AJ....135..966F", "2008AJ....136..421Z", "2008ARA&A..46..339W", "2008ApJ...674..336G", "2008ApJ...675..464W", "2008ApJ...675.1375L", "2008ApJ...683..813G", "2008ApJ...686.1195H", "2008ApJ...687.1145S", "2008hsf2.book..351W", "2009AJ....137.4777W", "2009ApJ...695.1210K", "2009ApJ...698....1C", "2009ApJ...698.1989B", "2009ApJS..181..321E", "2009ApJS..184...18G", "2010ApJ...708.1107M", "2010ApJ...716..634G", "2010ApJS..186..111L", "2010PASP..122.1437P", "2011AJ....142..140E", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ApJ...726...72W", "2011ApJ...732...24C", "2011ApJ...736..137S", "2012A&A...537A.135S", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012AJ....144....8S", "2012AJ....144..192M", "2012ApJ...746..154P", "2012ApJ...750...98U", "2012ApJ...750..157C", "2012ApJ...751...22B", "2012ApJ...754...39S", "2012ApJ...758...31L", "2013A&A...556A.144L", "2013ApJ...762..118W", "2013ApJ...768...25G", "2013ApJ...769..149K", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013MNRAS.434..806B", "2013MNRAS.435.1325M", "2014A&A...561A..54R", "2014A&A...563A..94J", "2014ApJ...785...33S", "2014MNRAS.442.2543Y", "2014MNRAS.445.3496B", "2014prpl.conf..219S", "2014prpl.conf..497E", "2014yCat....1.2023S", "2015A&A...580A..23P", "2015AJ....149..103E", "2015ApJ...808...23H", "2015MNRAS.448.2737R", "2015MNRAS.453.2220M", "2015MNRAS.454..593B", "2015PASJ...67...87T", "2016A&A...585A.136M", "2016ApJ...827...52L", "2016IAUS..314..205R" ]
12584061
1609.09749
Molecular gas kinematics of the CMZ: Great oaks from little acorns grow
The central molecular zone (CMZ) hosts some of the most massive and dense molecular clouds and star clusters in the Galaxy, offering an important window into star formation under extreme conditions. Star formation in this extreme environment may be closely linked to the 3-D distribution and orbital dynamics of the gas. Here I discuss how our new, accurate description of the {l,b,v} structure of the CMZ is helping to constrain its 3-D geometry. I also present the discovery of a highly-regular, corrugated velocity field located just upstream from the dust ridge molecular clouds (which include G0.253+0.016 and Sgr B2). The extremes in this velocity field correlate with a series of massive (~ 10<SUP>4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) cloud condensations. The corrugation wavelength (~23 pc) and cloud separation (~8 pc) closely agree with the predicted Toomre (~17 pc) and Jeans (~6 pc) lengths, respectively. I conclude that gravitational instabilities are driving the formation of molecular clouds within the Galactic Centre gas stream. Furthermore, I suggest that these seeds are the historical analogues of the dust ridge molecular clouds - possible progenitors of some of the most massive and dense molecular clouds in the Galaxy. If our current best understanding for the 3-D geometry of this system is confirmed, these clouds may pinpoint the beginning of an evolutionary sequence that can be followed, in time, from cloud condensation to star formation.
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11.688471
9.702661
2016-09-01
0
2017IAUS..322...85H
[ "molecular clouds", "cloud condensation", "cloud condensations", "cloud separation", "star formation", "formation", "Star formation", "extreme conditions", "~23 pc", "star clusters", "Sgr B2", "orbital dynamics", "the Galactic Centre gas stream", "~8 pc", "Galactic Centre", "Galaxy", "possible progenitors", "~6 pc) lengths", "these clouds", "the most massive and dense molecular clouds" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: center", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1017/S1743921316011972", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09749" ]
[ "Henshaw, Jonathan D." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK" ]
null
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1988ApJ...324..223B", "1995PASJ...47..527S", "2002A&A...384..112L", "2004MNRAS.349.1167S", "2010MNRAS.404.1029C", "2011ApJ...735L..33M", "2012ApJ...746..117L", "2012MNRAS.419.2961J", "2012MNRAS.423.3512C", "2013MNRAS.429..987L", "2013MNRAS.433L..15L", "2014ApJ...786..140R", "2014MNRAS.440.3370K", "2014MNRAS.442.2240W", "2014prpl.conf..291L", "2015ApJ...802..125R", "2015ApJ...805...72M", "2015ApJ...814L..18L", "2015MNRAS.447.1059K", "2016MNRAS.457.2675H", "2016MNRAS.463L.122H" ]
12472998
1609.02979
The frequency of binary star interlopers amongst transitional discs
Using Non-Redundant Mask interferometry (NRM), we searched for binary companions to objects previously classified as transitional discs (TD). These objects are thought to be an evolutionary stage between an optically thick disc and optically thin disc. We investigate the presence of a stellar companion as a possible mechanism of material depletion in the inner region of these discs, which would rule out an ongoing planetary formation process in distances comparable to the binary separation. For our detection limits, we implement a new method of completeness correction using a combination of randomly sampled binary orbits and Bayesian inference. The selected sample of 24 TDs belongs to the nearby and young star-forming regions: Ophiuchus (∼130 pc), Taurus-Auriga (∼140 pc) and IC348 (∼220 pc). These regions are suitable to resolve faint stellar companions with moderate to high confidence levels at distances as low as 2 au from the central star. With a total of 31 objects, including 11 known TDs and circumbinary discs from the literature, we have found that a fraction of 0.38 ± 0.09 of the SEDs of these objects are likely due to the tidal interaction between a close binary and its disc, while the remaining SEDs are likely the result of other internal processes such as photoevaporation, grain growth, planet-disc interactions. In addition, we detected four companions orbiting outside the area of the truncation radii and propose that the IR excesses of these systems are due to a disc orbiting a secondary companion.
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9.27005
12.792209
2016-09-01
23
2016MNRAS.463.3829R
[ "∼140 pc", "pc", "transitional discs", "circumbinary discs", "binary companions", "other internal processes", "faint stellar companions", "planet-disc interactions", "IC348", "Bayesian inference", "grain growth", "optically thin disc", "objects", "distances", "high confidence levels", "a disc", "its disc", "these discs", "an ongoing planetary formation process", "material depletion" ]
[ "protoplanetary discs", "binaries: close", "stars: low-mass", "stars: pre-main-sequence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2297", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02979" ]
[ "Ruíz-Rodríguez, D.", "Ireland, M.", "Cieza, L.", "Kraus, A." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingenería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejercito 441, Santiago, Chile; Millenium Nucleus `Protoplanetary Disks in ALMA Early Science', Chile", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....154..195B", "2017ApJ...851...83C", "2017MNRAS.464.1449R", "2018A&A...612A..73C", "2018A&A...617A..37C", "2018ApJ...867..116P", "2018MNRAS.477.1270P", "2018MNRAS.478.3674R", "2018MNRAS.481...20N", "2019A&A...628A..97C", "2019AJ....157..237R", "2019ApJ...883...22C", "2019MNRAS.482..698C", "2019MNRAS.484.1926D", "2020MNRAS.498.3023K", "2020MNRAS.499.3857N", "2021ApJ...921...53L", "2021ApJ...922...27K", "2021MNRAS.501.2934C", "2023ASPC..534..645P", "2023ApJ...944...66R", "2023EPJP..138..225V", "2024A&A...682A.101S" ]
[ "1937AZh....14..207A", "1954ApJ...119..622H", "1983AJ.....88.1040H", "1989AJ.....97.1451S", "1990ASPC...12...63M", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1992A&AS...92..481B", "1993BaltA...2..214C", "1994ApJ...421..651A", "1995ApJ...443..625S", "1995ApJS..101..117K", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1998A&AS..132..237A", "1998ApJ...508..347L", "1999A&AS..137..305S", "1999AJ....117..354D", "1999ApJ...526.1001L", "2000IAUS..200P.211K", "2000prpl.conf..731L", "2001AJ....121.1030H", "2001ASPC..243..581S", "2001ApJ...560..957D", "2001MNRAS.328..485C", "2003ApJ...592..288D", "2003ApJ...593.1093L", "2003PASP..115..965E", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004ApJS..154..443F", "2005A&A...438..899I", "2005ApJ...621..461D", "2006A&A...451..539S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...638..897S", "2006ApJ...649..389P", "2006MNRAS.369..216A", "2006MNRAS.369..229A", "2006MNRAS.372L...9R", "2006MNRAS.373.1619R", "2007A&A...467.1147G", "2007ApJ...662..272V", "2007ApJ...670L.135E", "2007MNRAS.375..500A", "2007NatPh...3..604C", "2008A&A...486..617K", "2008A&A...492..277B", "2008AN....329...10M", "2008ApJ...673..477P", "2008ApJ...678..463I", "2008ApJ...678L..59I", "2008ApJ...681..594H", "2008IAUS..248..186L", "2008PASJ...60...37H", "2009AJ....138..703C", "2009ApJ...703...52L", "2009ApJ...703..399L", "2009ApJS..181...62M", "2009ApJS..181..321E", "2010ARA&A..48..205D", "2010ApJ...708.1107M", "2010ApJ...710..265P", "2010ApJ...712..925C", "2010ApJ...717..441E", "2010ApJ...725..331Y", "2010ApJS..186..259R", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2011A&A...528L...7H", "2011AJ....142...55L", "2011ApJ...728...49E", "2011ApJ...732...42A", "2011ApJ...732...83F", "2011ApJ...738..131D", "2011ApJS..195....3F", "2011SPIE.8151E..11M", "2012A&A...539A..41O", "2012A&A...545A..81P", "2012ApJ...745...19K", "2012ApJ...747..103E", "2012ApJ...750..157C", "2012ApJ...751..115H", "2012ApJ...752...75C", "2012ApJ...754...44J", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...560A.100O", "2013A&A...560A.105G", "2013ApJ...762L..12C", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013MNRAS.428.3327K", "2014IAUS..299..271A", "2014prpl.conf..497E", "2015A&A...575L...5H", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015A&A...579A.106V", "2015A&A...581A..30R", "2015A&A...582A..22L", "2015ApJ...798L..23K", "2015ApJ...803L..10R", "2015ApJ...807..156E", "2015ApJ...813...83C", "2015MNRAS.450.3559N", "2015MNRAS.454.2173R", "2016A&A...585A..58V", "2016AJ....152....8K", "2016ApJ...819L...7N", "2016ApJ...820....2K", "2016MNRAS.458L..29C" ]
12409396
1609.02989
A Magnetic Ribbon Model for Star-forming Filaments
We develop a magnetic ribbon model for molecular cloud filaments. These result from turbulent compression in a molecular cloud in which the background magnetic field sets a preferred direction. We argue that this is a natural model for filaments and is based on the interplay between turbulence, strong magnetic fields, and gravitationally driven ambipolar diffusion, rather than pure gravity and thermal pressure. An analytic model for the formation of magnetic ribbons that is based on numerical simulations is used to derive a lateral width of a magnetic ribbon. This differs from the thickness along the magnetic field direction, which is essentially the Jeans scale. We use our model to calculate a synthetic observed relation between apparent width in projection versus observed column density. The relationship is relatively flat, similar to observations, and unlike the simple expectation based on a Jeans length argument.
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11.58214
10.224588
2016-09-01
29
2016ApJ...831...46A
[ "strong magnetic fields", "magnetic ribbons", "observed column density", "thermal pressure", "molecular cloud filaments", "apparent width", "Jeans", "pure gravity", "the magnetic field direction", "numerical simulations", "the background magnetic field", "a magnetic ribbon model", "a Jeans length argument", "a magnetic ribbon", "projection", "filaments", "the Jeans scale", "turbulence", "a synthetic observed relation", "a preferred direction" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "magnetic fields", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "stars: formation", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/46", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02989" ]
[ "Auddy, Sayantan", "Basu, Shantanu", "Kudoh, Takahiro" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846...16S", "2017ApJ...847..114L", "2017CRGeo.349..187A", "2017MNRAS.466.2529P", "2017MmSAI..88..524B", "2017arXiv170301542B", "2017arXiv170305632A", "2018ApJ...859..151L", "2018ApJ...868...51M", "2018MNRAS.474..400A", "2018MNRAS.480.2939G", "2019A&A...621A..42A", "2019A&A...626A..76R", "2019ApJ...881L..15A", "2019FrASS...6....5H", "2019PASA...36...29A", "2019arXiv190708702L", "2020MNRAS.494.3675C", "2020SSRv..216...76B", "2021ApJ...917...35M", "2021ApJ...923L...9D", "2022A&A...657L..13P", "2022ApJ...928L...2A", "2022ApJ...934..174I", "2022MNRAS.512.1407P", "2022MNRAS.513.1244G", "2023ASPC..534..153H", "2023ASPC..534..233P", "2024ApJ...961..100A" ]
[ "1942ApJ....95..329S", "1964ApJ...140.1056O", "1976ApJ...210..326M", "1979ApJS...41...87S", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1985MNRAS.214..379L", "1993ApJ...415..680F", "1999ApJ...520..706C", "2000ApJ...540..255P", "2000ApJ...540L.103B", "2001AJ....121.1030H", "2002ApJ...581.1194P", "2004ApJ...609L..83L", "2005ApJ...631..411N", "2008ApJ...679L..97K", "2008ApJ...687..354N", "2009MNRAS.395.1092D", "2009NewA...14..483B", "2010A&A...518L.102A", "2010A&A...518L.103M", "2011A&A...529L...6A", "2011ApJ...728..123K", "2012A&A...542A..77F", "2013A&A...550A..38P", "2013A&A...560A..68H", "2013ApJ...769..115H", "2013ApJ...778...88K", "2014ApJ...785...24T", "2014ApJ...794..127K", "2014MNRAS.444.2507P", "2014MNRAS.445.2900S", "2015ApJ...801...11H", "2015ApJ...802...75K", "2016A&A...586A.138P", "2016MNRAS.457..375F" ]
12473365
1609.03177
Dust in three dimensions in the Galactic plane
We present three-dimensional maps in monochromatic extinction A<SUB>0</SUB> and the extinction parameter R<SUB>0</SUB> within a few degrees of the Galactic plane. These are inferred using photometry from the Pan-STARRS1 and Spitzer GLIMPSE (Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire) surveys of nearly 20 million stars located in the region l = 0°-250° and from b = -4.5° to 4.5°. Given the available stellar number density, we use an angular resolution of 7 arcmin × 7 arcmin and steps of 1 mag in distance modulus. We simultaneously estimate distance modulus and effective temperature T<SUB>eff</SUB> alongside the other parameters for stars individually using the method of Hanson &amp; Bailer-Jones before combining these estimates to a complete map. The full maps are available via the MNRAS website.
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11.01472
9.467404
2016-09-01
10
2016MNRAS.463.3604H
[ "-4.5", "Pan-STARRS1", "distance modulus", "stars", "monochromatic extinction", "Galactic", "STARRS1 and Spitzer GLIMPSE (Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire", "SUB>0</SUB", "Spitzer GLIMPSE", "b", "eff</SUB", "Hanson", "amp", "a complete map", "the extinction parameter", "steps", "×", "the Galactic plane", "the other parameters", "MNRAS" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "surveys", "stars: distances", "stars: fundamental parameters", "dust", "extinction", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2240", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03177" ]
[ "Hanson, R. J.", "Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.", "Burgett, W. S.", "Chambers, K. C.", "Hodapp, K. W.", "Kaiser, N.", "Tonry, J. L.", "Wainscoat, R. J.", "Waters, C." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.472.3924C", "2018A&A...616A..44R", "2018A&A...618A.168R", "2018ApJS..234...39S", "2018IAUS..330..189R", "2018arXiv180403681R", "2019MNRAS.483.4277C", "2021MNRAS.508.1788A", "2022A&A...658A.166D", "2024MNRAS.528.7600C" ]
[ "1979ARA&A..17...73S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2006A&A...453..635M", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2009ApJ...707...89G", "2009ApJ...707..510Z", "2009PASP..121..213C", "2010A&A...518A..31V", "2010ApJS..191..376S", "2010SPIE.7733E..0EK", "2011A&A...534A...3G", "2011AJ....142...44J", "2011MNRAS.411..435B", "2012A&A...543A..13G", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012ApJ...756..158S", "2012ApJ...757..166B", "2012AstL...38...12G", "2012MNRAS.427.2119S", "2013A&A...550A..42C", "2013A&A...550A..80M", "2013A&A...559A..74B", "2014A&A...561A..91L", "2014ApJ...783..114G", "2014ApJ...786...29S", "2014ApJ...789...15S", "2014MNRAS.438.2938H", "2014MNRAS.443.1192C", "2014MNRAS.443.2907S", "2014MNRAS.445..256S" ]
12405591
1609.06278
Stellar longitudinal magnetic field determination through multi-Zeeman signatures
Context. A lot of effort has been put into the detection and determination of stellar magnetic fields using the spectral signal obtained from the combination of hundreds or thousands of individual lines, an approach known as a multi-line analysis. So far, however, most of the developed multi-line techniques that retrieve mean stellar longitudinal magnetic fields can sometimes entail substantial simplifications concerning line shapes and Zeeman splittings. <BR /> Aims: In this paper we determine stellar longitudinal magnetic fields by means of the Principal Components Analysis and Zeeman Doppler Imaging (PCA-ZDI) multi-line technique, based on accurate polarised spectral line synthesis. <BR /> Methods: In this paper we present the methodology for performing inversions of profiles obtained using PCA-ZDI. <BR /> Results: Inversions with various magnetic geometries, field strengths and rotational velocities show that we can correctly determine the effective longitudinal magnetic field in stars using the PCA-ZDI method.
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11.777298
14.907429
2016-09-01
3
2016A&A...596A..62R
[ "multi-line technique", "stellar longitudinal magnetic fields", "stellar magnetic fields", "accurate polarised spectral line synthesis", "individual lines", "line shapes", "Zeeman Doppler Imaging", "field strengths", "Zeeman splittings", "various magnetic geometries", "the developed multi-line techniques", "a multi-line analysis", "the effective longitudinal magnetic field", "Zeeman", "rotational velocities", "substantial simplifications", "PCA-ZDI", "Inversions", "inversions", "thousands" ]
[ "line: profiles", "stars: magnetic field", "polarization", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628476", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06278" ]
[ "Ramírez Vélez, J. C.", "Stift, M. J.", "Navarro, S. G.", "Córdova, J. P.", "Sabin, L.", "Ruelas-Mayorga, A." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomia - Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Apdo. Postal 70-264, 04510, D.F. México, Mexico", "Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh, BT61 9DG, UK", "Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Vallarta 2602, Arcos Vallarta, 44100, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico", "Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Vallarta 2602, Arcos Vallarta, 44100, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomia - Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Apdo. Postal 877, 22860 Ensenada, B. C., Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomia - Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Apdo. Postal 70-264, 04510, D.F. México, Mexico" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.1023A", "2018A&A...619A..22R", "2018CoSka..48..292S" ]
[ "1975MNRAS.172..133S", "1985MNRAS.217...55S", "1986MNRAS.221..499S", "1987ApJ...321..496V", "1989A&A...225..456S", "1992AJ....104.1968R", "1995A&AS..112..191F", "1996SoPh..164..417S", "1996maco.book.....G", "1997MNRAS.291..658D", "2000MNRAS.318..961H", "2001A&A...374..265W", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2004A&A...416..703A", "2004ASSL..307.....L", "2006ASPC..358..355S", "2006ASPC..358..405R", "2008A&A...486..637M", "2008A&A...488..781C", "2009A&A...504.1003S", "2009A&A...507.1711S", "2010A&A...512A...6R", "2010A&A...524A...5K", "2012ApJ...755...96M", "2012MNRAS.419..153M", "2012MNRAS.419.2912S", "2014A&A...563A..56C", "2014MNRAS.444.3517M", "2015A&A...580A..39K", "2015A&A...583A..51A" ]
12517422
1609.08323
New ultracool subdwarfs identified in large-scale surveys using Virtual Observatory tools
<BR /> Aims: We aim to develop an efficient method to search for late-type subdwarfs (metal-depleted dwarfs with spectral types ≥M5) to improve the current statistics. Our objectives are to improve our knowledge of metal-poor low-mass dwarfs, bridge the gap between the late-M and L types, determine their surface density, and understand the impact of metallicity on the stellar and substellar mass function. <BR /> Methods: We carried out a search cross-matching the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 (DR7) and the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), and different releases of SDSS and the United Kingdom InfraRed Telescope (UKIRT) Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) using STILTS, Aladin, and Topcat developed as part of the Virtual Observatory tools. We considered different photometric and proper motion criteria for our selection. We identified 29 and 71 late-type subdwarf candidates in each cross-correlation over 8826 and 3679 sq. deg, respectively (2312 sq. deg overlap). We obtained our own low-resolution optical spectra for 71 of our candidates: 26 were observed with the Gran Telescopio de Canarias (GTC; R 350, λλ5000-10 000 Å), six with the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT; R 450, λλ5000-10 700 Å), and 39 with the Very Large Telescope (VLT; R 350, λλ6000-11 000 Å). We also retrieved spectra for 30 of our candidates from the SDSS spectroscopic database (R 2000 and λλ 3800-9400 Å), nine of these 30 candidates with an independent spectrum in our follow-up. We classified 92 candidates based on 101 optical spectra using two methods: spectral indices and comparison with templates of known subdwarfs. <BR /> Results: We developed an efficient photometric and proper motion search methodology to identify metal-poor M dwarfs. We confirmed 86% and 94% of the candidates as late-type subdwarfs from the SDSS vs. 2MASS and SDSS vs. UKIDSS cross-matches, respectively. These subdwarfs have spectral types ranging between M5 and L0.5 and SDSS magnitudes in the r = 19.4-23.3 mag range. Our new late-type M discoveries include 49 subdwarfs, 25 extreme subdwarfs, six ultrasubdwarfs, one subdwarf/extreme subdwarf, and two dwarfs/subdwarfs. In addition, we discovered three early-L subdwarfs to add to the current compendium of L-type subdwarfs known to date. We doubled the numbers of cool subdwarfs (11 new from SDSS vs. 2MASS and 50 new from SDSS vs. UKIDSS). We derived a surface density of late-type subdwarfs of 0.040 per square degree in the SDSS DR7 vs. UKIDSS LAS DR10 cross-match (J = 15.9-18.8 mag) after correcting for incompleteness. The density of M dwarfs decreases with decreasing metallicity. We also checked the Wide Field Survey Explorer (AllWISE) photometry of known and new subdwarfs and found that mid-infrared colours of M subdwarfs do not appear to differ from their solar-metallicity counterparts of similar spectral types. However, the near-to-mid-infrared colours J-W2 and J-W1 are bluer for lower metallicity dwarfs, results that may be used as a criterion to look for late-type subdwarfs in future searches. <P />Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programmes IDs 088.C-0250(A), 090.C-0832(A).Based on observations made with the Nordic Optical Telescope, operated by the Nordic Optical Telescope Scientific Association at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, La Palma, Spain, of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias.Based on observations made with the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), installed in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, in the island of La Palma (programs GTC44-09B, GTC53-10B, GTC31-MULTIPLE-11B, GTC36/12B, and GTC79-14A).The data presented in this paper are gathered in a VO-compliant archive at <A href="http://svo2.cab.inta-csic.es/vocats/ltsa/">http://svo2.cab.inta-csic.es/vocats/ltsa/</A>The photometric and spectroscopic data are available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/598/A92">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/598/A92</A>
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6.97951
12.288979
2016-09-01
22
2017A&A...598A..92L
[ "spectral types", "similar spectral types", "M subdwarfs", "cool subdwarfs", "known subdwarfs", "GTC79-14A).The data", "Infrared Deep Sky Survey", "lower metallicity dwarfs", "SDSS", "subdwarfs", "late-type subdwarfs", "La Palma", "L-type subdwarfs", "anonymous ftp", "deg overlap", "spectral indices", "metallicity", "mid-infrared colours", "the Nordic Optical Telescope Scientific Association", "UKIDSS" ]
[ "Galaxy: halo", "subdwarfs", "techniques: photometric", "techniques: spectroscopic", "surveys", "virtual observatory tools", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629410", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08323" ]
[ "Lodieu, N.", "Espinoza Contreras, M.", "Zapatero Osorio, M. R.", "Solano, E.", "Aberasturi, M.", "Martín, E. L.", "Rodrigo, C." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/vía Láctea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/vía Láctea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Ctra. Ajalvir km 4, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Departamento de Astrofísica, PO Box 78, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; Spanish Virtual Observatory, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Departamento de Astrofísica, PO Box 78, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; Spanish Virtual Observatory, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Ctra. Ajalvir km 4, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Departamento de Astrofísica, PO Box 78, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; Spanish Virtual Observatory, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2017AJ....154..147D", "2017MNRAS.468..261Z", "2017OAst...26..120L", "2018Geosc...8..362C", "2018MNRAS.479.1383Z", "2018MNRAS.480.5447Z", "2019A&A...627A..29S", "2019A&A...628A..61L", "2019ApJ...870..118S", "2019ApJ...883..205B", "2019MNRAS.489.1423Z", "2020ApJ...892..122J", "2021A&A...650A.190G", "2021MNRAS.501..281S", "2022A&A...663A..84L", "2022A&A...666A.147M", "2022ApJ...924..114A", "2022RNAAS...6...74G", "2023AJ....165..184C", "2023MNRAS.520.4730C", "2024ApJS..271...54F", "2024MNRAS.527.1521C" ]
[ "1943assw.book.....M", "1972ApJ...177..245J", "1979nlcs.book.....L", "1980nltt.bookQ....L", "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1987AJ.....93..864J", "1988AJ.....96.1908L", "1990AJ....100.1159E", "1991ApJS...76..759L", "1992ApJS...82..351L", "1992MNRAS.258..587E", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1994ApJ...424..333S", "1995gcts.book.....V", "1997A&A...327.1054B", "1997AJ....113..806G", "1997PASP..109..849G", "1998Msngr..94....1A", "1999A&A...350L..62S", "2000A&A...353..958S", "2000A&AS..143...33B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000SPIE.4008..623C", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2001MNRAS.326.1295H", "2001MNRAS.326.1315H", "2002A&A...395..813B", "2002AJ....123.3409H", "2002AJ....124.1190L", "2002ApJ...575L..83S", "2003A&A...400..891M", "2003AJ....125.1598L", "2003AJ....126..921L", "2003ApJ...582.1011S", "2003ApJ...585L..69L", "2003ApJ...591L..49L", "2003ApJ...592.1186B", "2003PASP..115..362R", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2004A&A...419..167Z", "2004A&A...425..519S", "2004A&A...428L..25S", "2004AJ....127.2856B", "2004ApJ...604..827B", "2004ApJ...614L..73B", "2005A&A...440.1061L", "2005AJ....129.1483L", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005PASP..117..706W", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ASPC..351..666T", "2006MNRAS.367..454H", "2007A&A...467..777C", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007AJ....134.2398C", "2007ApJ...657..494B", "2007ApJ...669.1235L", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008AJ....135..785W", "2008AJ....136..840J", "2008AJ....136.1778C", "2008ApJ...672.1153R", "2008ApJ...672.1159B", "2008ApJ...680..312K", "2008ApJ...681L..33L", "2008MNRAS.384..637H", "2009A&A...493L..27S", "2009A&A...499..729L", "2009AJ....137.4149F", "2009ApJ...694L.140S", "2009ApJ...696..986C", "2009ApJ...697..148B", "2009MNRAS.394..675H", "2009PASP..121..117W", "2010AJ....139.1045S", "2010AJ....139.2440R", "2010AJ....139.2679B", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...708L.107L", "2010ApJ...710...45B", "2010ApJS..190..100K", "2011ApJ...726...30M", "2011ApJS..197...19K", "2011MNRAS.412.1237C", "2012A&A...542A.105L", "2013MNRAS.434.1005Z", "2013MmSAI..84..963E", "2014ApJ...794..145S", "2015A&A...579A..58L", "2015ApJ...813...26F" ]
12594731
1609.01728
Insights from probability distribution functions of intensity maps
In the next few years, intensity-mapping surveys that target lines such as CO, Lyα and C II stand to provide powerful probes of high-redshift astrophysics. However, these line emissions are highly non-Gaussian, and so the typical power-spectrum methods used to study these maps will leave out a significant amount of information. We propose a new statistic, the probability distribution of voxel intensities, which can access this extra information. Using a model of a CO intensity map at z ∼ 3 as an example, we demonstrate that this voxel intensity distribution (VID) provides substantial constraining power beyond what is obtainable from the power spectrum alone. We find that a future survey is similar to the planned CO Mapping Array Pathfinder (COMAP). Full experiment could constrain the CO luminosity function to the order of ∼10 per cent. We also explore the effects of contamination from continuum emission, interloper lines and gravitational lensing on our constraints and find that the VID statistic retains significant constraining power even in pessimistic scenarios.
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13.276448
3.429955
2016-09-01
49
2017MNRAS.467.2996B
[ "significant constraining power", "substantial constraining power", "information", "voxel intensities", "pessimistic scenarios", "CO", "powerful probes", "interloper lines", "COMAP", "a CO intensity map", "C II", "VID", "non-Gaussian", "the planned CO Mapping Array Pathfinder", "lines", "this voxel intensity distribution", "continuum emission", "high-redshift astrophysics", "intensity-mapping surveys", "this extra information" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx203", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01728" ]
[ "Breysse, Patrick C.", "Kovetz, Ely D.", "Behroozi, Peter S.", "Dai, Liang", "Kamionkowski, Marc" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2017JCAP...03..057F", "2017arXiv170909066K", "2019ApJ...871...75I", "2019ApJ...877...86C", "2019MNRAS.484..269L", "2019MNRAS.484.1007W", "2019MNRAS.489L..53Y", "2019MNRAS.490.1928Y", "2019PhRvD.100l3522B", "2019PhRvL.123w1105B", "2019arXiv190510376P", "2020ApJ...901..142C", "2021ApJ...906L...1M", "2021ApJ...911..132Y", "2021ApJ...915...33S", "2021ApJ...916...42W", "2021ApJ...923..188C", "2021ApJ...923L...7M", "2021ExA....51.1593S", "2021JCAP...05..068S", "2021JCAP...12..009M", "2021PhRvD.103f3523B", "2021PhRvL.127m1102B", "2022A&A...659A..12K", "2022A&ARv..30....5B", "2022ApJ...929...30B", "2022ApJ...933..182C", "2022ApJ...933..185I", "2022ApJ...933..188B", "2022JApA...43..104M", "2022MNRAS.513.4090C", "2022MNRAS.517.1625C", "2022PhRvD.106j3534S", "2022PhRvD.106l3512L", "2022arXiv220202330S", "2022arXiv221009612S", "2023JCAP...09..035A", "2023MNRAS.520.5305C", "2023MNRAS.521.6124P", "2023MNRAS.525.1824B", "2023PhRvD.107b3509C", "2023PhRvD.107h3032C", "2023arXiv230509720P", "2024MNRAS.531.2958H", "2024PhRvD.109d3517B", "2024arXiv240405352C", "2024arXiv240411609S", "2024arXiv240607511S", "2024arXiv240617010S" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1954PNAS...40..541R", "1957PCPS...53..764S", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1992ApJ...396..460B", "1994MNRAS.268..833B", "1996PhRvD..54.1332J", "1996PhRvL..76.1007J", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...499..555T", "1999ApJ...512..547S", "2000MNRAS.319..591W", "2001ApJ...561...22K", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004ApJ...604...40T", "2006ApJ...645....1D", "2007MNRAS.377.1557N", "2008A&A...489..489R", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.384.1069B", "2009ApJ...707.1750P", "2009JCAP...07..007L", "2009MNRAS.395.1153P", "2010ARA&A..48..127M", "2010AdAst2010E..75B", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010JCAP...11..016V", "2010MNRAS.406.2352L", "2010MNRAS.409..109G", "2011ApJ...740L..20G", "2011ApJ...741...70L", "2011ApJ...742...15T", "2011JCAP...08..010V", "2011ascl.soft02026L", "2012ApJ...745...49G", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...768...15P", "2013ApJ...768..130G", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2014ApJ...785...72G", "2014ApJ...786..111P", "2014MNRAS.440.2791V", "2014MNRAS.443.3506B", "2014arXiv1412.4872D", "2015ApJ...806..209S", "2015ApJ...809...61A", "2015ApJ...814..140K", "2015JCAP...05..056L", "2015MNRAS.450.2506V", "2015MNRAS.450.3829Y", "2015MNRAS.451..467S", "2015MNRAS.452.3408B", "2016A&A...594A..10P", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016A&A...594A..17P", "2016ApJ...817..169L", "2016ApJ...825..143L", "2016ApJ...830...34K", "2016ApJ...832..165C", "2016MNRAS.457L.127B", "2016MNRAS.461...93P", "2016MNRAS.463.3193C", "2017MNRAS.464.1948F", "2017MNRAS.468..741B", "2017PASP..129d5001D" ]
12510873
1609.05201
Neutrino emissivities and bulk viscosity in neutral two-flavor quark matter
We study thermodynamic and transport properties for the isotropic color-spin-locking (iso-CSL) phase of two-flavor superconducting quark matter under compact star constraints within a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type chiral quark model. Chiral symmetry breaking and the phase transition to superconducting quark matter leads to a density dependent change of quark masses, chemical potentials, and diquark gap. A self-consistent treatment of these physical quantities influences the microscopic calculations of transport properties. We present results for the iso-CSL direct URCA emissivities and bulk viscosities, which fulfil the constraints on quark matter derived from cooling and rotational evolution of compact stars. We compare our results with the phenomenologically successful, but yet heuristic 2 SC +X phase. We show that the microscopically founded iso-CSL phase can replace the purely phenomenological 2 SC +X phase in modern simulations of the cooling evolution for compact stars with color-superconducting quark matter interior.
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4.842911
1.809758
2016-09-01
8
2016PhRvD..94l3010B
[ "quark matter", "compact star constraints", "quark masses", "compact stars", "color-superconducting quark matter", "diquark gap", "rotational evolution", "transport properties", "chemical potentials", "two-flavor superconducting quark matter", "modern simulations", "bulk viscosities", "yet heuristic 2 SC +X phase", "a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type chiral quark model", "the phase transition", "the cooling evolution", "a density dependent change", "the purely phenomenological 2 SC +X phase", "thermodynamic and transport properties", "URCA" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nuclear Theory" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123010", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05201" ]
[ "Berdermann, J.", "Blaschke, D.", "Fischer, T.", "Kachanovich, A." ]
[ "Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), DE-17235 Neustrelitz, Germany", "Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, 50-204 Wroclaw, Poland; Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia; National Research Nuclear University (MEPhI), 115409 Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, 50-204 Wroclaw, Poland", "Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, 50-204 Wroclaw, Poland" ]
[ "2017PASA...34...67F", "2017PhRvD..96c4006H", "2018ASSL..457..455S", "2020MNRAS.498..344W", "2021PhRvD.104h3530S", "2022ApJ...924...38K", "2023A&A...672L..11H", "2024arXiv240613717A" ]
[ "1980PhRvL..44.1637I", "1980PhRvL..44.1640B", "1982AnPhy.141....1I", "1983PhRvD..28.2353I", "1986A&A...160..121H", "1998ApJ...502..708A", "1999ApJ...513..780P", "2000ApJ...533..406B", "2000PhRvL..85...10M", "2001IJMPD..10..381A", "2001PhRvL..86.5223P", "2005ApJ...629..969A", "2005PhR...407..205B", "2005PhRvC..71d5801G", "2005PhRvD..71e4016S", "2005PhRvD..72c4004R", "2005PhRvD..72c4008A", "2005PhRvD..72f5020B", "2006Natur.441.1115O", "2006PhRvC..73d2801J", "2006PhRvC..74b5803P", "2006PhRvC..74c5802K", "2006PhRvD..73c4012S", "2006PhRvD..74a4021W", "2006PhRvD..74k4005A", "2006nucl.th..12090R", "2007AIPC..964..290B", "2007IJMPE..16.2842G", "2007JPhG...34...67A", "2007Natur.445E...7A", "2007PPNL....4..223G", "2007PhLB..654..170K", "2007PhRvC..75f5804B", "2007PhRvD..75f5016S", "2007PrPNP..59..139B", "2008ApJ...678L.117D", "2008PhRvD..77j3006N", "2008RvMP...80.1455A", "2009Natur.462...71H", "2009PhRvL.102h1101S", "2010A&A...517A..80F", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010PhRvD..81d5021W", "2010PhRvD..81j3005D", "2010PhRvL.104y1101H", "2010PhRvL.105x9901H", "2011ApJS..194...39F", "2011PhRvD..84f3015H", "2012PhRvC..86f5803R", "2012PhRvL.109y1104M", "2012SPIE.8443E..13G", "2013A&A...555L..10S", "2013ApJ...762...96B", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014PhLB..730...99B", "2014PhRvC..90e5205A", "2014PhRvD..90i4503B", "2014RvMP...86..509A", "2015A&A...577A..40B", "2015PhRvC..91a5806H", "2015PhRvD..92h3002A", "2016ApJ...832..167F", "2016EPJA...52...44S", "2016EPJA...52...67G", "2016EPJA...52...71B", "2016arXiv160807875A" ]
12406445
1609.09505
Scattered light mapping of protoplanetary disks
Context. High-contrast scattered light observations have revealed the surface morphology of several dozen protoplanetary disks at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. Inclined disks offer the opportunity to measure part of the phase function of the dust grains that reside in the disk surface which is essential for our understanding of protoplanetary dust properties and the early stages of planet formation. <BR /> Aims: We aim to construct a method which takes into account how the flaring shape of the scattering surface of an optically thick protoplanetary disk projects onto the image plane of the observer. This allows us to map physical quantities (e.g., scattering radius and scattering angle) onto scattered light images and retrieve stellar irradiation corrected images (r<SUP>2</SUP>-scaled) and dust phase functions. <BR /> Methods: The scattered light mapping method projects a power law shaped disk surface onto the detector plane after which the observed scattered light image is interpolated backward onto the disk surface. We apply the method on archival polarized intensity images of the protoplanetary disk around HD 100546 that were obtained with VLT/SPHERE in the R' band and VLT/NACO in the H and K<SUB>s</SUB> bands. <BR /> Results: The brightest side of the r<SUP>2</SUP>-scaled R' band polarized intensity image of HD 100546 changes from the far to the near side of the disk when a flaring instead of a geometrically flat disk surface is used for the r<SUP>2</SUP>-scaling. The decrease in polarized surface brightness in the scattering angle range of 40°-70° is likely a result of the dust phase function and degree of polarization which peak in different scattering angle regimes. The derived phase functions show part of a forward scattering peak, which indicates that large, aggregate dust grains dominate the scattering opacity in the disk surface. <BR /> Conclusions: Projection effects of a protoplanetary disk surface need to be taken into account to correctly interpret scattered light images. Applying the correct scaling for the correction of stellar irradiation is crucial for the interpretation of the images and the derivation of the dust properties in the disk surface layer.
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9.797194
12.673581
2016-09-01
53
2016A&A...596A..70S
[ "disk surface", "scattered light images", "several dozen protoplanetary disks", "Inclined disks", "protoplanetary dust properties", "different scattering angle regimes", "polarized surface brightness", "stellar irradiation corrected images", "archival polarized intensity images", "a protoplanetary disk surface", "the observed scattered light image", "the disk surface layer", "the disk surface", "the scattering surface", "the protoplanetary disk", "High-contrast scattered light observations", "planet formation", "the scattering angle range", "radius and scattering angle", "the dust phase function" ]
[ "protoplanetary disks", "scattering", "polarization", "stars: individual: HD 100546", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629098", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09505" ]
[ "Stolker, T.", "Dominik, C.", "Min, M.", "Garufi, A.", "Mulders, G. D.", "Avenhaus, H." ]
[ "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Dpto. Física Teórica, Módulo 15, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Institute for Astronomy, , ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA; Earths in Other Solar Systems Team, NASA Nexus for Exoplanet System Science, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Nucleus \"Protoplanetary Disks\", Chile" ]
[ "2016A&A...595A.112G", "2016ApJ...832L..19A", "2017A&A...597A..42B", "2017ASSL..445..253D", "2017ApJ...835...38D", "2017ApJ...835..146D", "2017ApJ...838...20M", "2017Msngr.169...32G", "2018A&A...619A.160S", "2018A&A...619A.171B", "2018A&A...620A..94G", "2018ApJ...860..124D", "2018PhuZ...49..274H", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...626A...6G", "2019MNRAS.485.4951T", "2019NatAs...3..167D", "2020A&A...633A..64V", "2020A&A...633A..82G", "2020ARA&A..58..483A", "2020ApJ...898L..38R", "2020ApJ...900..135U", "2020ApJ...901....6T", "2020MNRAS.491.1335R", "2021AJ....162..286S", "2021ApJ...906L...9X", "2021ApJ...908L..25G", "2021JOSS....6.3827T", "2021MNRAS.506...73S", "2022A&A...668A.125J", "2022ApJ...930...80M", "2022ApJ...930..171H", "2022ApJ...935L..25L", "2022ApJ...936L...4N", "2022MNRAS.510.1248M", "2022MNRAS.510.1612W", "2022MNRAS.511.2434D", "2022MNRAS.515.6109H", "2022MNRAS.516..506C", "2022NatAs...6..751C", "2023A&A...670A.168D", "2023A&A...670L...8G", "2023A&A...672A.145Z", "2023A&A...673A..77R", "2023A&A...680A.114R", "2023ApJ...944L..43T", "2023MNRAS.518.5620W", "2023arXiv231018484B", "2024A&A...681A..19C", "2024A&A...683A..16B", "2024A&A...683A..18M", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1514F", "2024arXiv240413032B" ]
[ "1983asls.book.....B", "1995Icar..114..237D", "2000A&A...361L...9P", "2000lsnp.book.....M", "2001ApJ...560..957D", "2001JGR...10617375V", "2002sael.book.....M", "2003SPIE.4841..944L", "2004A&A...421.1075D", "2005A&A...432..909M", "2006A&A...446..525M", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...665..512A", "2008ApJ...682..548W", "2008SPIE.7014E..18B", "2008SPIE.7014E..3FT", "2009A&A...497..155M", "2010A&A...518A..63M", "2011ApJ...738...23Q", "2012A&A...537A..75M", "2012ApJ...760L..26M", "2013A&A...549A.112M", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...560A..20B", "2013ApJ...762...48G", "2013ApJ...766L...2Q", "2013apf..book.....A", "2014A&A...568A..40G", "2014ApJ...788L..34P", "2014ApJ...790...56A", "2014ApJ...791L...6W", "2014prpl.conf..339T", "2015A&A...573A...9P", "2015ApJ...798L..44M", "2015ApJ...808L..41T", "2015ApJ...810....6D", "2015ApJ...813...88Z", "2015ApJ...813L...2W", "2015ApJ...815L..26R", "2016A&A...585A..13M", "2016A&A...588A...8G", "2016A&A...595A.112G", "2016A&A...595A.113S", "2016ApJ...823...70T", "2016MNRAS.459.2790R" ]
12588980
1609.09396
Sneutrino driven GUT inflation in supergravity
In this paper, we embed the model of flipped GUT sneutrino inflation — in a flipped SU(5) or SO(10) set up — developed by Ellis et al. in a supergravity framework. The GUT symmetry is broken by a waterfall which could happen at early or late stage of the inflationary period. The full field dynamics is thus studied in detail and these two main inflationary configurations are exposed, whose cosmological predictions are both in agreement with recent astrophysical measurements. The model has an interesting feature where the inflaton has natural decay channels to the MSSM particles allowed by the GUT gauge symmetry. Hence it can account for the reheating after the inflationary epoch.
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10.53083
-1.329453
2016-09-01
10
2017JHEP...06..109G
[ "recent astrophysical measurements", "Ellis et al", "flipped GUT sneutrino inflation", "al.", "natural decay channels", "agreement", ".", "the GUT gauge symmetry", "Ellis", "early or late stage", "the inflationary period", "a supergravity framework", "SO(10", "the inflationary epoch", "The GUT symmetry", "detail", "whose cosmological predictions", "these two main inflationary configurations", "the MSSM particles", "a flipped SU(5" ]
[ "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "GUT", "Supergravity Models", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1007/JHEP06(2017)109", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09396" ]
[ "Gonzalo, Tomás E.", "Heurtier, Lucien", "Moursy, Ahmad" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway", "Service de Physique Théorique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe, CP225, Brussels, Belgium", "Center for Fundamental Physics and University of Science and Technology, Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt" ]
[ "2017JHEP...12..072H", "2018JCAP...06..011H", "2018PhRvD..97i5010C", "2018PhRvD..97l3522R", "2019FrP.....7...76C", "2020JCAP...11..019R", "2021JHEP...02..230M", "2021JHEP...10..208M", "2022JCAP...07..042M", "2022JHEP...12..105G" ]
[ "1973PhRvD...7.1888C", "1980PhRvL..45..413D", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982NuPhB.202...43E", "1982PhLB..112..219B", "1982PhLB..115..380M", "1984PhLB..139..170D", "1984PhLB..145..181E", "1984PhR...110....1N", "1985NuPhB.259..175E", "1987PhLB..194..231A", "1988NuPhB.311....1E", "1991PhLB..260..131E", "1993PhLB..303..289M", "1994PhRvD..50.2456L", "2005PhRvD..72b3518B", "2006PhRvL..96w1601R", "2009JCAP...01..040A", "2009PhLB..677..221A", "2010JCAP...10..006A", "2010JHEP...08..100A", "2010PhLB..688...75R", "2011EPJC...71.1689E", "2011PhRvD..83c5002B", "2011PhRvD..83f3518C", "2011PhRvD..84l3515A", "2014JCAP...07..054B", "2014JCAP...11..006B", "2014JHEP...09..053B", "2014JHEP...10..143F", "2014JHEP...12..014D", "2014JHEP...12..172D", "2015EPJC...75..422D", "2015JCAP...03..039E", "2015JCAP...10..045H", "2015JHEP...04..058B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016JCAP...11..002L", "2016JCAP...11..046K", "2016PhLB..762..441D", "2016PhRvD..93f5023K", "2017NuPhB.916..688B" ]
12522481
1609.05940
An Accurate Flux Density Scale from 50 MHz to 50 GHz
The flux-density scale of Perley &amp; Butler is extended downward to ∼50 MHz by utilizing recent observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) of 20 sources between 220 MHz and 48.1 GHz, and legacy VLA observations at 73.8 MHz. The derived spectral flux densities are placed on an absolute scale by utilizing the Baars et al. values for Cygnus A (3C405) for frequencies below 2 GHz, and the Mars-based polynomials for 3C286, 3C295, and 3C196 from Perley &amp; Butler above 2 GHz. Polynomial expressions are presented for all 20 sources, with accuracy limited by the primary standards to 3%-5% over the entire frequency range. Corrections to the scales proposed by Perley &amp; Butler, and by Scaife &amp; Heald are given.
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14.892535
5.250983
2016-09-01
270
2017ApJS..230....7P
[ "VLA observations", "recent observations", "∼50 MHz", "amp", "VLA", "Butler", "Perley", "Cygnus A", "3C196", "3C295", "3C286", "Mars", "legacy", "Perley &amp", "frequencies", "the entire frequency range", "the Karl G. Jansky", "the Baars et al. values", "the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array", "Heald" ]
[ "instrumentation: interferometers", "methods: data analysis", "methods: observational", "techniques: interferometric", "telescopes", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
34
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/aa6df9", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05940" ]
[ "Perley, R. A.", "Butler, B. J." ]
[ "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA" ]
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12443985
1609.05492
A first view with GAIA on KIC 8462852 - distance estimates and a comparison to other F stars
Distance estimates from Gaia parallax and expected luminosities are compared for KIC 8462852. Gaia DR1 yields a parallax of $2.55\pm0.31$mas, that is a distance of $391.4\substack{+53.6 \\ -42.0}$pc, or $391.4\substack{+122.1 \\ -75.2}$pc including systematic uncertainty. The distance estimate based on the absolute magnitude of an F3V star and measured reddening is $\sim454\pm35$pc. Both estimates agree within $&lt;1\sigma$, which only excludes some of the most extreme theorized scenarios for KIC 8462852. Future Gaia data releases will determine the distance to within 1% and thus allow for the determination a precise absolute luminosity.
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7.972887
10.078858
2016-09-01
7
2016arXiv160905492H
[ "KIC", "systematic uncertainty", "expected luminosities", "Future Gaia data releases", "Distance", "a precise absolute luminosity", "KIC 8462852", "Gaia DR1", "Gaia", "the absolute magnitude", "an F3V star", "lt;1\\sigma$", "The distance estimate", "the most extreme theorized scenarios", "a distance", "the distance", "a parallax", "the determination", "1%", "$391.4\\substack{+53.6 \\\\ -42.0}$pc, or $391.4\\substack{+122.1 \\\\" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05492" ]
[ "Hippke, Michael", "Angerhausen, Daniel" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2016PhyOJ...9..150S", "2016arXiv161003219L", "2017A&A...600A..86N", "2017A&A...608A.132K", "2017MNRAS.468.4399M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....158..203M" ]
[ "1997ApJ...491..749G", "1998A&A...333..231B", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2006MNRAS.367..290J", "2009A&A...497..209V", "2010A&A...523A..48J", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2012Ap&SS.341...31D", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2015A&A...574A.115M", "2015ApJ...814L..15M", "2015ApJ...815L..27L", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016A&A...595A...4L", "2016ApJ...816...17W", "2016ApJ...818L..33A", "2016ApJ...819L..34B", "2016ApJ...822L..34S", "2016ApJ...825...73H", "2016ApJ...825..155H", "2016ApJ...825L...5S", "2016ApJ...829L...3W", "2016ApJ...830L..39M", "2016MNRAS.457.3988B", "2016MNRAS.458L..39T", "2016arXiv160502760L" ]
12406507
1609.02567
Constraining cloud parameters using high density gas tracers in galaxies
Far-infrared molecular emission is an important tool used to understand the excitation mechanisms of the gas in the interstellar medium (ISM) of star-forming galaxies. In the present work, we model the emission from rotational transitions with critical densities n ≳ 10<SUP>4</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. We include 4-3 &lt; J ≤ 15-14 transitions of CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO , in addition to J ≤ 7-6 transitions of HCN, HNC, and HCO<SUP>+</SUP> on galactic scales. We do this by re-sampling high density gas in a hydrodynamic model of a gas-rich disk galaxy, assuming that the density field of the ISM of the model galaxy follows the probability density function (PDF) inferred from the resolved low density scales. We find that in a narrow gas density PDF, with a mean density of 10 cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and a dispersion σ = 2.1 in the log of the density, most of the emission of molecular lines, even of gas with critical densities &gt;10<SUP>4</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, emanates from the 10-1000 cm<SUP>-3</SUP> part of the PDF. We construct synthetic emission maps for the central 2 kpc of the galaxy and fit the line ratios of CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO up to J = 15-14, as well as HCN, HNC, and HCO<SUP>+</SUP> up to J = 7-6, using one photo-dissociation region (PDR) model. We attribute the goodness of the one component fits for our model galaxy to the fact that the distribution of the luminosity, as a function of density, is peaked at gas densities between 10 and 1000 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, with negligible contribution from denser gas. Specifically, the Mach number, ℳ, of the model galaxy is 10. We explore the impact of different log-normal density PDFs on the distribution of the line-luminosity as a function of density, and we show that it is necessary to have a broad dispersion, corresponding to Mach numbers ≳30 in order to obtain significant (&gt;10%) emission from n&gt; 10<SUP>4</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP> gas. Such Mach numbers are expected in star-forming galaxies, luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGS), and ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGS). This method provides a way to constrain the global PDF of the ISM of galaxies from observations of molecular line emission. As an example, by fitting line ratios of HCN(1-0), HNC(1-0), and HCO<SUP>+</SUP> (1-0) for a sample of LIRGS and ULIRGS using mechanically heated PDRs, we constrain the Mach number of these galaxies to 29 &lt; ℳ &lt; 77.
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12.521794
8.923041
2016-09-01
4
2016A&A...595A.124K
[ "gas densities", "-sampling high density gas", "critical densities", "density", "luminous infrared galaxies", "galaxies", "ultra-luminous infrared galaxies", "denser gas", "gas", "molecular line emission", "a narrow gas density PDF", "SUP>-3</SUP", "molecular lines", "PDF", "the resolved low density scales", "the probability density function", "Mach numbers ≳30", "fitting line ratios", "different log-normal density PDFs", "Such Mach numbers" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "photon-dominated region (PDR)", "ISM: molecules", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201424594", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02567" ]
[ "Kazandjian, M. V.", "Pelupessy, I.", "Meijerink, R.", "Israel, F. P.", "Coppola, C. M.", "Rosenberg, M. J. F.", "Spaans, M." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Dipartimento di Chimica, Universitá degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona 4, 70126, Bari, Italy", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2016A&A...595A.125K", "2018IAUS..332...25H", "2018MNRAS.473..271V", "2023FaDi..245..569H" ]
[ "1960mes..book.....S", "1972ApJ...175..673S", "1980ApJ...237..781W", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1989ApJ...344..770W", "1991ApJ...366L...5S", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1994ApJ...423..681V", "1996ApJ...466..561M", "1996ApJ...467..280N", "1996ApJ...468..722S", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1999AJ....117.2632B", "1999RvMP...71..173H", "1999intu.conf..218N", "2000A&AS..146..157L", "2001ApJ...547..172W", "2001ApJ...559L..41W", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2002nrca.book.....P", "2003A&A...404..495I", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003ApJ...584..797P", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003ApJ...594..888F", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJS..152...63G", "2005A&A...436..397M", "2005ApJ...632..882O", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PASP..117.1403R", "2005PhDT........17P", "2006A&A...454L..99V", "2006ApJ...638..262F", "2006ApJS..164..450M", "2007A&A...461..793M", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007ApJ...660..276W", "2007ApJ...669..289K", "2007NewAR..51...75U", "2007msl..confE..92F", "2007prpl.conf...81B", "2008A&A...488L...5L", "2008ApJS..176..331N", "2009A&A...506..689I", "2009A&A...508L..35K", "2009ApJ...692..594P", "2009ApJ...707..954P", "2010ApJ...720..226P", "2010MNRAS.406.1350F", "2011A&A...525A.119M", "2011ApJ...727L..20K", "2011MNRAS.416.1436B", "2012AIPC.1439..209G", "2012ApJ...755..104M", "2012MNRAS.423.2016H", "2012MNRAS.423.2037H", "2013A&A...549A..53K", "2013A&A...554A..42R", "2013A&A...558A.124C", "2013AJ....146...47I", "2013ASPC..476....1S", "2013ASPC..476..287S", "2013ApJ...762L..16M", "2013ApJ...771..122B", "2013MNRAS.428.1950H", "2013RvMP...85.1021T", "2014A&A...564A.126R", "2014A&A...565A..97C", "2014A&A...568A..90R", "2014A&A...568A..98A", "2014ApJ...795..107M", "2014IAUS..303...15A", "2015A&A...574A.127K", "2015A&A...578A..29S", "2016A&A...595A.125K" ]
4017427
1609.03082
Atmospheric characterization of Proxima b by coupling the SPHERE high-contrast imager to the ESPRESSO spectrograph
Context. The temperate Earth-mass planet Proxima b is the closest exoplanet to Earth and represents what may be our best ever opportunity to search for life outside the Solar System. <BR /> Aims: We aim at directly detecting Proxima b and characterizing its atmosphere by spatially resolving the planet and obtaining high-resolution reflected-light spectra. <BR /> Methods: We propose to develop a coupling interface between the SPHERE high-contrast imager and the new ESPRESSO spectrograph, both installed at ESO VLT. The angular separation of 37 mas between Proxima b and its host star requires the use of visible wavelengths to spatially resolve the planet on a 8.2-m telescope. At an estimated planet-to-star contrast of 10<SUP>-7</SUP> in reflected light, Proxima b is extremely challenging to detect with SPHERE alone. However, the combination of a 10<SUP>3</SUP>-10<SUP>4</SUP> contrast enhancement from SPHERE to the high spectral resolution of ESPRESSO can reveal the planetary spectral features and disentangle them from the stellar ones. <BR /> Results: We find that significant but realistic upgrades to SPHERE and ESPRESSO would enable a 5σ detection of the planet and yield a measurement of its true mass and albedo in 20-40 nights of telescope time, assuming an Earth-like atmospheric composition. Moreover, it will be possible to probe the O<SUB>2</SUB> bands at 627, 686 and 760 nm, the water vapour band at 717 nm, and the methane band at 715 nm. In particular, a 3.6σ detection of O<SUB>2</SUB> could be made in about 60 nights of telescope time. Those would need to be spread over three years considering optimal observability conditions for the planet. <BR /> Conclusions: The very existence of Proxima b and the SPHERE-ESPRESSO synergy represent a unique opportunity to detect biosignatures on an exoplanet in the near future. It is also a crucial pathfinder experiment for the development of extremely large telescopes and their instruments, in particular the E-ELT and its high-resolution visible and near-IR spectrograph.
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7.796345
13.677475
2016-09-01
112
2017A&A...599A..16L
[ "telescope time", "Proxima b", "ESO VLT", "SPHERE", "Solar System", "ESPRESSO", "Proxima", "visible wavelengths", "reflected light", "the high spectral resolution", "Earth", "the water vapour band", "optimal observability conditions", "the new ESPRESSO spectrograph", "high-resolution reflected-light spectra", "the SPHERE high-contrast imager", "the methane band", "The temperate Earth-mass planet", "an Earth-like atmospheric composition", "life" ]
[ "planets and satellites: individual: Proxima b", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "techniques: spectroscopic", "techniques: high angular resolution", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629682", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03082" ]
[ "Lovis, C.", "Snellen, I.", "Mouillet, D.", "Pepe, F.", "Wildi, F.", "Astudillo-Defru, N.", "Beuzit, J. -L.", "Bonfils, X.", "Cheetham, A.", "Conod, U.", "Delfosse, X.", "Ehrenreich, D.", "Figueira, P.", "Forveille, T.", "Martins, J. H. C.", "Quanz, S. P.", "Santos, N. C.", "Schmid, H. -M.", "Ségransan, D.", "Udry, S." ]
[ "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal; European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal; Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A.112T", "2016ApJ...832L..12K", "2016arXiv160806919B", "2017A&A...608A.135C", "2017AJ....153...52K", "2017AJ....153..183W", "2017AJ....154...77S", "2017ApJ...836L..31B", "2017ApJ...837...63L", "2017ApJ...838...92M", "2017ApJ...841L..24B", "2017JGRE..122...53D", "2017MNRAS.469.4455G", "2017PNAS..114.6646M", "2018A&A...613A..25B", "2018A&A...616A.151C", "2018A&A...617A.144H", "2018A&A...619A...9S", "2018AJ....155...93C", "2018AJ....155..198A", "2018AJ....156..272W", "2018ARA&A..56..315G", "2018ApJ...854..108G", "2018ApJ...854..134S", "2018ApJ...867...76L", "2018ApJ...867..143R", "2018AsBio..18..133M", "2018AsBio..18..630M", "2018AsBio..18..663S", "2018AsBio..18..739F", "2018JATIS...4a9001M", "2018JApA...39...73H", "2018MNRAS.478.5240M", "2018SPIE10702E..5YB", "2018SciA....4.5747K", "2018arXiv180310691P", "2018arXiv180310693H", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...622A..41S", "2019A&A...622A..46D", "2019A&A...625A..17D", "2019A&A...629A..11V", "2019A&A...631A.155B", "2019AJ....158...26L", "2019AJ....158..246B", "2019Galax...7...82C", "2019MNRAS.484.4855H", "2019MNRAS.485.5598O", "2019SoSyR..53..322S", "2020A&A...635A..55P", "2020A&A...635A..56H", "2020A&A...637A..78S", "2020A&A...638A.120G", "2020AJ....160...11L", "2020AJ....160..210W", "2020ApJ...888..122H", "2020ApJ...893..140G", "2020ApJ...893..163G", "2020MNRAS.491.2845L", "2020NatAs...4..419B", "2020PASP..132f4504E", "2020SciA....6.7467D", "2021A&A...646A.150O", "2021A&A...649A.143R", "2021ApJ...909..191G", "2021ApJ...913..101L", "2021JGRE..12606643K", "2021MNRAS.500..333H", "2021Msngr.182...38K", "2021PASP..133b5001J", "2021PSJ.....2..106F", "2021exbi.book....7D", "2021exbi.book....8B", "2021exbi.book...23M", "2021plha.book.....K", "2022A&A...659A.121S", "2022A&A...664A..21Q", "2022A&A...667A.171E", "2022A&A...667A.172D", "2022ARA&A..60..159W", "2022AcAau.198..194H", "2022ExA....54.1197Q", "2022JATIS...8a9001C", "2022MNRAS.511.3272P", "2022MNRAS.512.5228S", "2022MNRAS.513.2761M", "2022PSJ.....3...60H", "2022PSJ.....3..212S", "2022SSRv..218...15L", "2023A&A...670A...5S", "2023A&A...674A.110C", "2023A&A...675A.168M", "2023A&A...678A..96C", "2023A&A...678A.207M", "2023ASPC..534..799C", "2023AsBio..23..183A", "2023JATIS...9c5002E", "2023NatAs.tmp..266T", "2023NewA..10202024S", "2023PCCP...2532778C", "2023PSJ.....4...83C", "2023PSJ.....4..192M", "2023arXiv231117075P", "2024A&A...682A..16V", "2024AJ....167..128A", "2024ApJ...966..231P", "2024MNRAS.528.3509V", "2024arXiv240108492A", "2024arXiv240419504T", "2024arXiv240504057L", "2024arXiv240511423H", "2024arXiv240514955P" ]
[ "1978JQSRT..19..311G", "1998Icar..133..134K", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2002ApJ...578..543S", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2006dies.conf..165S", "2007A&A...469..355R", "2009A&A...505..205D", "2010ApJ...724..189C", "2011AsBio..11..393R", "2012A&A...543A..92N", "2012ApJ...757..112B", "2013A&A...552L..13M", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013A&A...556A..64M", "2013A&A...560A..91J", "2014AN....335....8P", "2014ApJ...781...54R", "2014Natur.509...63S", "2014OExpr..2230287O", "2015A&A...576A..59S", "2015ApJ...800..135D", "2015ApJ...801...41R", "2015ApJ...806..183W", "2015Sci...347..632L", "2016A&A...585A..28K", "2016A&A...592A.119D", "2016A&A...596A.111R", "2016A&A...596A.112T", "2016ApJ...832L..12K", "2016Natur.533..221G", "2016Natur.536..437A", "2016PASP..128g5003B", "2016SPIE.9908E..3DD", "2016SPIE.9909E..0UF", "2016arXiv160806919B", "2017AJ....153...93K", "2017ApJ...834...17C", "2018AsBio..18..133M" ]
12462371
1609.04031
Exploring the Magnetic Field Configuration in BL Lac Using GMVA
The high radio frequency polarization imaging of non-thermal emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is a direct way to probe the magnetic field strength and structure in the immediate vicinity of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and is crucial in testing the jet-launching scenario. To explore the the magnetic field configuration at the base of jets in blazars, we took advantage of the full polarization capabilities of the Global Millimeter VLBI Array (GMVA). With an angular resolution of ∼50 micro-arcseconds (μas) at 86 GHz, one could resolve scales up to ∼450 gravitational radii (for a 10 9 solar mass black hole at a redshift of 0.1). We present here the preliminary results of our study on the blazar BL Lac. Our results suggest that on sub-mas scales the core and the central jet of BL Lac are significantly polarized with two distinct regions of polarized intensity. We also noted a great morphological similarity between the 7 mm/3 mm VLBI images at very similar angular resolution.
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16.263639
5.377822
2016-09-01
3
2016Galax...4...32R
[ "polarized intensity", "supermassive black holes", "jets", "BL Lac", "gravitational radii", "non-thermal emission", "GMVA", "active galactic nuclei", "SMBHs", "scales", "blazars", "the Global Millimeter VLBI Array", "-", "micro", "AGN", "advantage", "the magnetic field strength", "the jet-launching scenario", "two distinct regions", "the central jet" ]
[ "active galaxies", "BL Lacertae object: BL Lac", "jets", "GMVA", "high-resolution VLBI", "magnetic field", "polarization", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.3390/galaxies4030032", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04031" ]
[ "Rani, Bindu", "Krichbaum, Thomas", "Hodgson, Jeff A.", "Koyama, Shoko", "Zensus, Anton J.", "Fuhramnn, Lars", "Marscher, Alan", "Jorstad, Svetlana" ]
[ "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn 53121, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn 53121, Germany", "Korea Astronomy and Space Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn 53121, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn 53121, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn 53121, Germany", "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA" ]
[ "2021A&A...649A.153C", "2023A&A...680L...3K", "2024A&A...682A.154T" ]
[ "1985ApJ...298..114M", "2005AJ....130.1418J", "2005ApJ...623...79M", "2008Natur.452..966M", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012A&A...542A.107M", "2014A&A...571L...2R", "2014ApJ...787..151C", "2015A&A...578A.123R", "2015ApJ...803....3C", "2015SSRv..191..545K", "2015arXiv151107515B", "2016A&A...586A..60K", "2017A&A...597A..80H" ]
3809606
1609.01422
Discovery of a Perseus-like cloud in the early Universe. H I-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> transition, carbon monoxide and small dust grains at z<SUB>abs</SUB>≈ 2.53 towards the quasar J0000+0048
We present the discovery of a molecular cloud at z<SUB>abs</SUB> ≈ 2.5255 along the line of sight to the quasar SDSS J 000015.17+004833.3. We use a high-resolution spectrum obtained with the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph together with a deep multi-wavelength medium-resolution spectrum obtained with X-shooter (both on the Very Large Telescope) to perform a detailed analysis of the absorption lines from ionic, neutral atomic and molecular species in different excitation levels, as well as the broad-band dust extinction. We find that the absorber classifies as a Damped Lyman-α system (DLA) with log N(H I) (cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) = 20.8 ± 0.1. The DLA has super-solar metallicity (Z ~ 2.5 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>, albeit to within a factor of two to three) with a depletion pattern typical of cold gas and an overall molecular fraction f = 2N(H<SUB>2</SUB>)/(2N(H<SUB>2</SUB>) + N(H I)) ~ 50%. This is the highest f-value observed to date in a high-z intervening system. Most of the molecular hydrogen arises from a clearly identified narrow (b ~ 0.7km s<SUP>-1</SUP>), cold component in which carbon monoxide molecules are also found, with log N(CO)≈ 15. With the help of the spectral synthesis code Cloudy, we study the chemical and physical conditions in the cold gas. We find that the line of sight probes the gas deep after the H I-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> transition in a ~4-5 pc-size cloud with volumic density n<SUB>H</SUB> ~ 80 cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and temperature of only 50 K. Our model suggests that the presence of small dust grains (down to about 0.001 μm) and high cosmic ray ionisation rate (ζ<SUB>H</SUB> ~ a few times 10<SUP>-15</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>) are needed to explain the observed atomic and molecular abundances. The presence of small grains is also in agreement with the observed steep extinction curve that also features a 2175 Å bump. Interestingly, the chemical and physical properties of this cloud are very similar to what is seen in diffuse molecular regions of the nearby Perseus complex, despite the former being observed when the Universe was only 2.5 Gyr old. The high excitation temperature of CO rotational levels towards J0000+0048 betrays however the higher temperature of the cosmic microwave background. Using the derived physical conditions, we correct for a small contribution (0.3 K) of collisional excitation and obtain T<SUB>CMB</SUB>(z = 2.53) ≈ 9.6 K, in perfect agreement with the predicted adiabatic cooling of the Universe. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programmes 093.A-0126(A), 096.A-0354(A) and 096.A-0924(B).
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13.805164
8.776436
2016-09-01
71
2017A&A...597A..82N
[ "molecular regions", "SUB", "cold gas", "high cosmic ray ionisation rate", "small dust grains", "different excitation levels", "-", "volumic density", "small grains", "I", "carbon monoxide molecules", "CO rotational levels", "temperature", "collisional excitation", "log N(CO)≈", "Universe", "super-solar metallicity", "log N(H", "096.A-0924(B", "an overall molecular fraction f" ]
[ "quasars: absorption lines", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: molecules", "dust", "extinction", "cosmology: observations", "cosmic background radiation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629173", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01422" ]
[ "Noterdaeme, P.", "Krogager, J. -K.", "Balashev, S.", "Ge, J.", "Gupta, N.", "Krühler, T.", "Ledoux, C.", "Murphy, M. T.", "Pâris, I.", "Petitjean, P.", "Rahmani, H.", "Srianand, R.", "Ubachs, W." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, UMR 7095, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, UMR 7095, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of RAS, Polyteknicheskaya 26, 194021, Saint-Petersburg, Russia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, 32611, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, 411 007, Pune, India", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, 85748, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, 3122, Victoria, Australia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS/Aix Marseille Université, UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, UMR 7095, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS/Aix Marseille Université, UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, 411 007, Pune, India", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832...49K", "2017ASSL..434..291C", "2017ApJ...835..126B", "2017ApJ...847...65M", "2017MNRAS.465.4249D", "2017MNRAS.467..699H", "2017MNRAS.467.3848D", "2017MNRAS.467.4514C", "2017MNRAS.470..401R", "2017MNRAS.470.2890B", "2018A&A...611A..76D", "2018A&A...612A..58N", "2018A&A...615A..43H", "2018A&A...618A.184R", "2018ApJ...856L..12N", "2018ApJ...857L..12M", "2018ApJ...860L..22G", "2018ApJ...864...73W", "2018ApJS..235...10K", "2018JPhCS1135a2009K", "2018MNRAS.474.1545C", "2018MNRAS.474.4870M", "2018MNRAS.478..283V", "2018MNRAS.478L...7B", "2018MNRAS.481.2083R", "2018PASA...35...36C", "2018SSRv..214....3U", "2018hpcs.book...45U", "2019A&A...621A..20H", "2019A&A...627A..32N", "2019MNRAS.482.2731Z", "2019MNRAS.482.3458M", "2019MNRAS.486.2063H", "2019MNRAS.486.4377K", "2019MNRAS.490.2668B", "2019MolPh.117...79H", "2019arXiv190210524V", "2020A&A...644L...6K", "2020ApJ...889L...7H", "2020AstL...46..715K", "2020JPhCS1697a2013K", "2020JQSRT.25507243M", "2020MNRAS.491..838D", "2020MNRAS.492L..45B", "2020MNRAS.493.5743K", "2020MNRAS.497.1946B", "2020MNRAS.498.1531K", "2021A&A...646A.108N", "2021A&A...651A..78N", "2021ExA....52..219T", "2021MNRAS.504..731P", "2021MNRAS.505.3810K", "2022A&A...661A.134R", "2022A&A...666A..12K", "2022A&ARv..30....7R", "2022MNRAS.510.5974T", "2022MNRAS.516.1339S", "2022Natur.602...58R", "2022PASA...39...10A", "2022PhLB..83537570G", "2022arXiv220315582B", "2023A&A...672A..68R", "2023A&A...673A..89N", "2023AnP...53500517H", "2023Astro...2..286H", "2023ExA....55..223B", "2023MNRAS.525.2820K", "2024A&A...683A.216D", "2024ExA....57....5M", "2024MNRAS.52712109B", "2024arXiv240107963D" ]
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12623279
1609.03611
Relativistic Axions from Collapsing Bose Stars
The substructures of light bosonic (axionlike) dark matter may condense into compact Bose stars. We study the collapse of critical-mass stars caused by attractive self-interaction of the axionlike particles and find that these processes proceed in an unexpected universal way. First, nonlinear self-similar evolution (called "wave collapse" in condensed matter physics) forces the particles to fall into the star center. Second, interactions in the dense center create an outgoing stream of mildly relativistic particles which carries away an essential part of the star mass. The collapse stops when the star remnant is no longer able to support the self-similar infall feeding the collisions. We shortly discuss possible astrophysical and cosmological implications of these phenomena.
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9.433238
-1.833015
2016-09-01
127
2017PhRvL.118a1301L
[ "compact Bose stars", "condensed matter physics", "the star center", "the star mass", "critical-mass stars", "the star remnant", "nonlinear self-similar evolution", "attractive self-interaction", "an unexpected universal way", "interactions", "the axionlike particles", "mildly relativistic particles", "the self-similar infall", "an outgoing stream", "light bosonic (axionlike) dark matter", "an essential part", "the particles", "possible astrophysical and cosmological implications", "the dense center", "\"wave collapse" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.011301", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03611" ]
[ "Levkov, D. G.", "Panin, A. G.", "Tkachev, I. I." ]
[ "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary prospect 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary prospect 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141700 Dolgoprudny, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary prospect 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia" ]
[ "2016JHEP...12..066E", "2016JHEP...12..127B", "2017EPJP..132..248C", "2017IJMPD..2650068P", "2017JCAP...03..055H", "2017JCAP...12..038E", "2017JHEP...04..099E", "2017JHEP...06..014E", "2017PhRvD..96b3005M", "2017PhRvD..96c1901B", "2017PhRvD..96f1301C", "2017arXiv170202116D", "2017arXiv171203018M", "2018JCAP...04..038E", "2018JCAP...10..005W", "2018JCAP...10..058E", "2018JCAP...11..051K", "2018JHEP...01..066E", "2018JHEP...08..070K", "2018NatSR...8.8825A", "2018PDU....22...80C", "2018PhLB..777...64V", "2018PhLB..783..158C", "2018PhLB..785....9M", "2018PhRvD..97b3529D", "2018PhRvD..97h3502F", "2018PhRvD..97j3022S", "2018PhRvD..98b3009C", "2018PhRvD..98b3530R", "2018PhRvD..98f3516N", "2018PhRvD..98h3006S", "2018PhRvD..98h3529S", "2018PhRvD..98l3013E", "2018PhRvL.121o1301L", "2018PrPNP.102...89I", "2018arXiv181011473B", "2019AN....340..241G", "2019EPJC...79..150P", "2019EPJC...79..426D", "2019EPJP..134..352C", "2019JCAP...04..008C", "2019JCAP...04..012V", "2019JCAP...07..044M", "2019JCAP...09..032G", "2019MNRAS.488.4497D", "2019PhRvA.100b3626G", "2019PhRvD..99e1702F", "2019PhRvD..99l3513R", "2019PhRvD.100a4013L", "2019PhRvD.100f3002E", "2019PhRvD.100h3022C", "2019PhRvD.100l3506C", "2019PhRvE.100b2216P", "2019RvMP...91d1002B", "2019Symm...12...25Z", "2020CSF...13209570S", "2020EPJC...80..259E", "2020JCAP...07..067H", "2020JCAP...10..054P", "2020JHEP...05..001L", "2020JHEP...09..004B", "2020NuPhB.95214937L", "2020PhR...870....1D", "2020PhRvD.101b3008V", "2020PhRvD.101f3532C", "2020PhRvD.101h3014A", "2020PhRvD.102b3013H", "2020PhRvD.102b3501L", "2020PhRvD.102h3531C", "2020PhRvD.102j3012K", "2020PrPNP.11303787N", "2021IJMPD..3030006V", "2021JCAP...02..015F", "2021JPhCS2156a2049T", "2021LTP....47..684N", "2021PhRvD.103f3043E", "2021PhRvD.103g4003A", "2021PhRvD.103l3533T", "2021PhRvD.103l3551C", "2021PhRvD.104b3504D", "2021PhRvD.104h3022C", "2021PhRvD.104j3020S", "2021PhRvD.104l3012F", "2021arXiv210803063S", "2022JCAP...03..039K", "2022JCAP...09..074C", "2022JHEP...05..192S", "2022JHEP...11..014K", "2022PhLB..82536858E", "2022PhRvD.105e5025O", "2022PhRvD.105f3019G", "2022PhRvD.106b3009C", "2022arXiv220307984B", "2022arXiv220314915A", "2022arXiv220314923A", "2023Ap&SS.368...97P", "2023JCAP...05..015A", "2023JCAP...07..015D", "2023JCAP...11..091N", "2023JCAP...12..021B", "2023JHEP...08..045C", "2023MNRAS.521.2608M", "2023PhLB..84037891S", "2023PhRvD.107b3516B", "2023PhRvD.107j3503C", "2023PhRvD.108e4010Z", "2023PhRvD.108f1302C", "2023PhRvD.108i5043F", "2023PhRvD.108j3038D", "2023arXiv230616468A", "2023arXiv231102149G", "2023subd.book...73M", "2024ApJ...965L...3D", "2024EPJC...84..283D", "2024JHEP...01..071C", "2024JHEP...01..185C", "2024PhRvD.109a6002J", "2024PhRvD.109d3018E", "2024PhRvD.109d3019D", "2024PhRvL.132i1001D", "2024arXiv240200100E", "2024arXiv240203432C", "2024arXiv240206736A", "2024arXiv240216945P", "2024arXiv240410340Y", "2024arXiv240414160M", "2024arXiv240609499C" ]
[ "1969PhRv..187.1767R", "1973R&QE...16..783V", "1983PhLB..120..127P", "1983PhLB..120..133A", "1983PhLB..120..137D", "1986SvAL...12..305T", "1988PhLB..205..228H", "1993PhRvL..71.3051K", "1994PhRvD..49.5040K", "1994PhRvD..50..769K", "1994PhRvL..72.2516S", "1996PhRvL..77..219K", "2001Natur.412..295D", "2008LNP...741...19S", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2010PhRvD..82l3508W", "2010RvMP...82..557K", "2011PhRvD..84d3531C", "2011PhRvD..84d3532C", "2012JCAP...06..013A", "2012PhRvD..85j5020H", "2012PhRvD..86h9902H", "2012PhyU...55..535Z", "2014JCAP...12..028A", "2014NatPh..10..496S", "2014PhRvL.113z1302S", "2015ARNPS..65..485G", "2015JETPL.101....1T", "2015PhRvD..91f5014K", "2015PhRvD..92j3513G", "2016JCAP...01..035T", "2016JHEP...01..034D", "2016JHEP...02..028E", "2016JHEP...12..066E", "2016PhRvD..93l3509D", "2016PhRvD..94b3528C", "2016PhRvD..94h3007C", "2016arXiv160103774U", "2017JCAP...03..055H", "2017JHEP...02..046H" ]
3086519
1609.06728
ASTErIsM: application of topometric clustering algorithms in automatic galaxy detection and classification
We present a study on galaxy detection and shape classification using topometric clustering algorithms. We first use the DBSCAN algorithm to extract, from CCD frames, groups of adjacent pixels with significant fluxes and we then apply the DENCLUE algorithm to separate the contributions of overlapping sources. The DENCLUE separation is based on the localization of pattern of local maxima, through an iterative algorithm, which associates each pixel to the closest local maximum. Our main classification goal is to take apart elliptical from spiral galaxies. We introduce new sets of features derived from the computation of geometrical invariant moments of the pixel group shape and from the statistics of the spatial distribution of the DENCLUE local maxima patterns. Ellipticals are characterized by a single group of local maxima, related to the galaxy core, while spiral galaxies have additional groups related to segments of spiral arms. We use two different supervised ensemble classification algorithms: Random Forest and Gradient Boosting. Using a sample of ≃24 000 galaxies taken from the Galaxy Zoo 2 main sample with spectroscopic redshifts, and we test our classification against the Galaxy Zoo 2 catalogue. We find that features extracted from our pipeline give, on average, an accuracy of ≃93 per cent, when testing on a test set with a size of 20 per cent of our full data set, with features deriving from the angular distribution of density attractor ranking at the top of the discrimination power.
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11.597387
4.915938
2016-09-01
12
2016MNRAS.463.2939T
[ "spiral galaxies", "local maxima", "spiral arms", "additional groups", "topometric clustering algorithms", "Gradient Boosting", "groups", "overlapping sources", "the DENCLUE local maxima patterns", "galaxy detection and shape classification", "geometrical invariant moments", "DENCLUE", "cent", "Random Forest", "significant fluxes", "the closest local maximum", "density attractor", "maxima", "pattern", "two different supervised ensemble classification algorithms" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "catalogues", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2103", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06728" ]
[ "Tramacere, A.", "Paraficz, D.", "Dubath, P.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Courbin, F." ]
[ "ISDC Data Centre for Astrophysics, Astronomy Department of the University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "ISDC Data Centre for Astrophysics, Astronomy Department of the University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017IAUS..325...39S", "2017IAUS..325...73D", "2018A&C....23...15B", "2018MNRAS.481.1624M", "2020A&C....3200404R", "2020MNRAS.491.2481B", "2021AdAst2021E..27L", "2022MNRAS.515.1676C", "2022MNRAS.517.5496Y", "2023IEEEA..1190283X", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240617316F" ]
[ "1961hag..book.....S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1986pca..book.....J", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1995MNRAS.275..567N", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1996MNRAS.281..153O", "1996MNRAS.283..207L", "2001ApJ...548..219B", "2002Ap&SS.279..377G", "2002ApJ...575...87T", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004astro.ph.12596K", "2007ApJ...658..710N", "2007ApJ...670..206V", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...478..971H", "2008MNRAS.386..909C", "2009ApJ...699.1518R", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010MNRAS.406..342B", "2011A&A...525A.157H", "2011A&A...532A..74B", "2011CSE....13b..31B", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.414.2602D", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2013A&A...549A.138T", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2013PhRvD..88d3006C", "2014PeerJ...2..453V", "2015ApJ...814...55F", "2015ApJS..221...11K", "2015MNRAS.450.1441D" ]
2854480
1609.00013
MUSE Reveals a Recent Merger in the Post-starburst Host Galaxy of the TDE ASASSN-14li
We present Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) integral field spectroscopic observations of the host galaxy (PGC 043234) of one of the closest (z = 0.0206, D ≃ 90 Mpc) and best-studied tidal disruption events (TDEs), ASASSN-14li. The MUSE integral field data reveal asymmetric and filamentary structures that extend up to ≳10 kpc from the post-starburst host galaxy of ASASSN-14li. The structures are traced only through the strong nebular [O III] λ5007, [N II] λ6584, and Hα emission lines. The total off-nuclear [O III] λ5007 luminosity is 4.7 × 10<SUP>39</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and the ionized H mass is ∼ {10}<SUP>4</SUP>(500/{n}<SUB>{{e</SUB>}}) {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. Based on the Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich diagram, the nebular emission can be driven by either AGN photoionization or shock excitation, with AGN photoionization favored given the narrow intrinsic line widths. The emission line ratios and spatial distribution strongly resemble ionization nebulae around fading AGNs such as IC 2497 (Hanny's Voorwerp) and ionization “cones” around Seyfert 2 nuclei. The morphology of the emission line filaments strongly suggest that PGC 043234 is a recent merger, which likely triggered a strong starburst and AGN activity leading to the post-starburst spectral signatures and the extended nebular emission line features we see today. We briefly discuss the implications of these observations in the context of the strongly enhanced TDE rates observed in post-starburst galaxies and their connection to enhanced theoretical TDE rates produced by supermassive black hole binaries.
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13.960246
7.163053
2016-09-01
45
2016ApJ...830L..32P
[ "post-starburst galaxies", "Hα emission lines", "enhanced theoretical TDE rates", "supermassive black hole binaries", "ASASSN-14li", "AGN photoionization", "the post-starburst host galaxy", "the extended nebular emission line features", "the post-starburst spectral signatures", "ionization", "AGN", "AGNs", "10}<SUP>4</SUP>(500/{n}<SUB>{{e</SUB", "today", "shock excitation", "the narrow intrinsic line widths", "the emission line filaments", "The emission line ratios", "spatial distribution", "PGC" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/830/2/L32", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00013" ]
[ "Prieto, J. L.", "Krühler, T.", "Anderson, J. P.", "Galbany, L.", "Kochanek, C. S.", "Aquino, E.", "Brown, J. S.", "Dong, Subo", "Förster, F.", "Holoien, T. W. -S.", "Kuncarayakti, H.", "Maureira, J. C.", "Rosales-Ortega, F. F.", "Sánchez, S. F.", "Shappee, B. J.", "Stanek, K. Z." ]
[ "Núcleo de Astronomía de la Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile ; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510, D.F., México", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yi He Yuan Road 5, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100871, China", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile ; Centro de Modelamiento Matemático, Universidad de Chile, Av. Blanco Encalada 2120, Piso 7, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ;", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile ; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Centro de Modelamiento Matemático, Universidad de Chile, Av. Blanco Encalada 2120, Piso 7, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Luis E. Erro 1, 72840 Tonantzintla, Puebla, México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510, D.F., México", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832L..10R", "2017A&A...602A..85K", "2017ApJ...835..176F", "2017ApJ...844...46B", "2017ApJ...850...22L", "2017MNRAS.466.4904B", "2017MNRAS.469..314K", "2017MNRAS.471.4966H", "2018A&A...610A..14K", "2018A&A...615A.136T", "2018ApJ...853...39G", "2018ApJ...855..107G", "2018ApJ...856....1P", "2018ApJ...861..123F", "2018IJMPD..2742001K", "2018MNRAS.473.1130B", "2018MNRAS.473.1359L", "2018MNRAS.475.4011B", "2019A&A...629A..57M", "2019ApJ...880..120H", "2019MNRAS.482.4032L", "2019MNRAS.484.1899H", "2020AJ....159..167L", "2020ApJ...891...93F", "2020MNRAS.493..477C", "2020MNRAS.499..482N", "2020SSRv..216...32F", "2020SSRv..216...81A", "2021ApJ...908L..20H", "2021ApJ...909..159C", "2021MNRAS.500.1673H", "2021MNRAS.504..792C", "2021MNRAS.506.6014T", "2021PASP..133g2001F", "2022ApJ...937L..28T", "2022ApJ...941..114J", "2022MNRAS.510.3650M", "2023ApJ...950..153F", "2023Galax..11..118M", "2023MNRAS.519.2035H", "2023MNRAS.522.1155W", "2023arXiv230410419F", "2024MNRAS.530.4501H", "2024MNRAS.530.5120P", "2024arXiv240602674W" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987A&A...177...11B", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1989ApJ...346L..13E", "1994AJ....107.1227W", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996ApJ...466..104Z", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...516..672H", "1999MNRAS.309..447M", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...600..149W", "2005MNRAS.357..937G", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007A&A...462L..49E", "2008ApJ...676..944G", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2009ApJ...697L.149C", "2009MNRAS.399..129L", "2009MNRAS.400.2070S", "2009RMxAC..35..127C", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2011ApJ...729...13C", "2011ApJ...734...87R", "2012MNRAS.420..878K", "2013ApJ...762L...5S", "2013ApJ...773..148S", "2014A&A...572A..38G", "2014ASPC..485..451W", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2014ApJ...793...38A", "2014MNRAS.445.3263H", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015JHEAp...7..148K", "2015Natur.526..542M", "2016ApJ...818L..21F", "2016ApJ...818L..32C", "2016ApJ...819L..25A", "2016ApJ...825L..14S", "2016ApJ...827..127K", "2016ApJ...828L..14J", "2016ApJ...832L..10R", "2016ApJS..224...38A", "2016MNRAS.455..859S", "2016MNRAS.455.2918H", "2016MNRAS.455.4087G", "2016MNRAS.462.3993B", "2016MNRAS.463.3813H", "2016Sci...351...62V", "2017MNRAS.466.4904B" ]
12443931
1609.05636
Jacobi stability analysis of scalar field models with minimal coupling to gravity in a cosmological background
We perform the study of the stability of the cosmological scalar field models, by using the Jacobi stability analysis, or the Kosambi-Cartan-Chern (KCC) theory. In the KCC approach we describe the time evolution of the scalar field cosmologies in geometric terms, by performing a "second geometrization", by considering them as paths of a semispray. By introducing a non-linear connection and a Berwald type connection associated to the Friedmann and Klein-Gordon equations, five geometrical invariants can be constructed, with the second invariant giving the Jacobi stability of the cosmological model. We obtain all the relevant geometric quantities, and we formulate the condition of the Jacobi stability for scalar field cosmologies in the second order formalism. As an application of the developed methods we consider the Jacobi stability properties of the scalar fields with exponential and Higgs type potential. We find that the Universe dominated by a scalar field exponential potential is in Jacobi unstable state, while the cosmological evolution in the presence of Higgs fields has alternating stable and unstable phases. By using the standard first order formulation of the cosmological models as dynamical systems we have investigated the stability of the phantom quintessence and tachyonic scalar fields, by lifting the first order system to the tangent bundle. It turns out that in the presence of a power law potential both these models are Jacobi unstable during the entire cosmological evolution.
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10.510677
0.199226
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160905636D
[ "scalar fields", "scalar field cosmologies", "Higgs fields", "Jacobi unstable state", "Jacobi", "the cosmological scalar field models", "a scalar field exponential potential", "the scalar field cosmologies", "dynamical systems", "second", "the Jacobi stability properties", "the Jacobi stability analysis", "the scalar fields", "the Jacobi stability", "the entire cosmological evolution", "exponential and Higgs type potential", "Higgs", "the cosmological model", "the cosmological models", "geometric terms" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Mathematical Physics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05636" ]
[ "Dănilă, Bogdan", "Harko, Tiberiu", "Mak, Man Kwong", "Pantaragphong, Praiboon", "Sabau, Sorin" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1990ppic.book.....L", "1993PhRvE..47..828P", "1994PhRvD..49.1840C", "1994PhRvD..50.4794S", "1997PhRvE..55.6448D", "1997PhRvE..56.2722K", "1997dsc..conf.....W", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998P&SS...46.1543D", "1998PhR...307...53L", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1998PhRvL..81.5532C", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000PhR...337..237C", "2000PhRvD..62b3511C", "2000PhRvD..62f3508C", "2000PhRvL..85.4438A", "2001PhRvD..63j3510A", "2002CQGra..19...51V", "2002CeMDA..83..171C", "2002LNP...592..111M", "2002PhLB..545...23C", "2002PhR...356..367B", "2002PhRvD..66d3530S", "2003ASSL..291.....C", "2003ApJ...598..102K", "2003CQGra..20..707C", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003PhRvD..68b3509C", "2003PhRvD..68b3522S", "2003PhRvD..68f3511S", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2004JCAP...07..004P", "2004MNRAS.354..275A", "2004MPLA...19.1509S", "2004PhRvD..70d3535L", "2004PhRvD..70d3539E", "2004PhRvD..70d3543C", "2006PhR...437...55M", "2006PhRvD..74d3528C", "2006RvMP...78..537B", "2007CQGra..24.5689G", "2007JPhA...40.2755Y", "2008PhRvD..77j6005E", "2009PhRvE..79d6606P", "2010ApJ...716..712A", "2011PhR...505...59N", "2012NJPh...14b5008B", "2012PhRvD..86b3508M", "2013CQGra..30u4003T", "2013FrPhy...8..828L", "2013PhR...528..161M", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014arXiv1401.0046M", "2014arXiv1409.5585B", "2014arXiv1412.5701L", "2015PhRvD..92f4035C", "2015PhRvL.114s1803A", "2015arXiv150900168H", "2015arXiv151207017M", "2016A&A...594A..18P", "2016EPJC...76..606S", "2017JHEP...05..074A" ]
12409423
1609.09074
Evidence for the Direct Detection of the Thermal Spectrum of the Non-Transiting Hot Gas Giant HD 88133 b
We target the thermal emission spectrum of the non-transiting gas giant HD 88133 b with high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy, by treating the planet and its host star as a spectroscopic binary. For sufficiently deep summed flux observations of the star and planet across multiple epochs, it is possible to resolve the signal of the hot gas giant’s atmosphere compared to the brighter stellar spectrum, at a level consistent with the aggregate shot noise of the full data set. To do this, we first perform a principal component analysis to remove the contribution of the Earth’s atmosphere to the observed spectra. Then, we use a cross-correlation analysis to tease out the spectra of the host star and HD 88133 b to determine its orbit and identify key sources of atmospheric opacity. In total, six epochs of Keck NIRSPEC L-band observations and three epochs of Keck NIRSPEC K-band observations of the HD 88133 system were obtained. Based on an analysis of the maximum likelihood curves calculated from the multi-epoch cross-correlation of the full data set with two atmospheric models, we report the direct detection of the emission spectrum of the non-transiting exoplanet HD 88133 b and measure a radial projection of the Keplerian orbital velocity of 40 ± 15 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, a true mass of {1.02}<SUB>-0.28</SUB><SUP>+0.61</SUP>{M}<SUB>{{J</SUB>}}, a nearly face-on orbital inclination of {15}<SUB>-5</SUB><SUP>+6^\circ </SUP>, and an atmosphere opacity structure at high dispersion dominated by water vapor. This, combined with 11 years of radial velocity measurements of the system, provides the most up-to-date ephemeris for HD 88133.
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7.070457
14.337993
2016-09-01
36
2016ApJ...832..131P
[ "HD", "atmospheric opacity", "water vapor", "high dispersion", "radial velocity measurements", "the non-transiting gas giant", "key sources", "multiple epochs", "HD 88133 b", "Keck NIRSPEC L", "planet", "the non-transiting exoplanet", "an atmosphere opacity structure", "the full data set", "Keck NIRSPEC K-band observations", "Keck NIRSPEC L-band observations", "ephemeris", "the multi-epoch cross", "the thermal emission spectrum", "the brighter stellar spectrum" ]
[ "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/131", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09074" ]
[ "Piskorz, Danielle", "Benneke, Björn", "Crockett, Nathan R.", "Lockwood, Alexandra C.", "Blake, Geoffrey A.", "Barman, Travis S.", "Bender, Chad F.", "Bryan, Marta L.", "Carr, John S.", "Fischer, Debra A.", "Howard, Andrew W.", "Isaacson, Howard", "Johnson, John A." ]
[ "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia", "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ 85721, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 0651, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Institute for Theory and Computation, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..138B", "2017ApJ...838...35W", "2017ApJ...851...84Z", "2018A&A...615A..16B", "2018AJ....156..272W", "2018ApJ...865..141W", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...621A..74A", "2019A&A...622A.139M", "2019A&A...625A.107G", "2019A&A...630A..53S", "2019AJ....157..114B", "2019AJ....157..149L", "2019ApJ...878..153D", "2019MNRAS.482.4422C", "2019MNRAS.490.1991W", "2020A&A...641A.120H", "2020AJ....159..192F", "2020AJ....160....1B", "2020MNRAS.494..108W", "2020MNRAS.494..363C", "2020MNRAS.498..194G", "2021AJ....161..104F", "2021AJ....162...73P", "2021AJ....162..233B", "2021AJ....162..269B", "2021JGRE..12606655G", "2021MNRAS.502.4392L", "2021Natur.592..205G", "2022AJ....164...35R", "2022AJ....164...63G", "2022MNRAS.512.2604M", "2023MNRAS.521.1233L", "2023MNRAS.522.2145V", "2024A&A...685A.120K", "2024MNRAS.52710921S" ]
[ "1981A&A....99..126H", "1994ApJ...420..806Z", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1995A&AS..112..525P", "1995Natur.378..355M", "1995PASP..107..966V", "1996PASP..108..500B", "1998SPIE.3354..566M", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2001ApJ...556..885B", "2002A&A...390..779B", "2002ApJ...577..271B", "2003A&A...411L.473A", "2003ApJ...583..985B", "2003ApJ...594..651D", "2004ApJS..152..261W", "2005ApJ...620..481F", "2005ApJ...632.1132B", "2006ApJ...646..505B", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...704.1616S", "2009JQSRT.110..533R", "2010ApJ...715..458T", "2010ApJ...721.1467H", "2010ApJ...725..875I", "2010Natur.465.1049S", "2010PASP..122..905J", "2011ApJ...730...10H", "2012ApJ...751L..31B", "2012ApJ...753..160W", "2012ApJ...753L..25R", "2012MNRAS.425...21T", "2012Natur.486..502B", "2012arXiv1207.6212C", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013A&A...554A..82D", "2013A&A...557A..70M", "2013ApJ...767...27B", "2013MNRAS.436L..35B", "2014A&A...565A.124B", "2014ApJ...783L..29L", "2014Natur.509...63S", "2014prpl.conf..739M", "2015A&A...576A.111S", "2015A&A...576A.134M", "2015arXiv150407655B", "2016ApJ...817..106B", "2016ApJ...821...89B" ]
12409145
1609.05894
HCO+ Detection of Dust-depleted Gas in the Inner Hole of the LkCa 15 Pre-transitional Disk
LkCa 15 is an extensively studied star in the Taurus region, known for its pre-transitional disk with a large inner cavity in the dust continuum and normal gas accretion rate. The most popular hypothesis to explain the LkCa 15 data invokes one or more planets to carve out the inner cavity, while gas continues to flow across the gap from the outer disk onto the central star. We present spatially unresolved HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J=4\to 3 observations of the LkCa 15 disk from the James Clerk Maxwell telescope (JCMT) and model the data with the ProDiMo code. We find that: (1) HCO<SUP>+</SUP> line-wings are clearly detected, certifying the presence of gas in the cavity within ≲50 au of the star. (2) Reproducing the observed line-wing flux requires both a significant suppression of cavity dust (by a factor ≳10<SUP>4</SUP> compared to the interstellar medium (ISM)) and a substantial increase in the gas scale-height within the cavity (H <SUB>0</SUB>/R <SUB>0</SUB> ∼ 0.6). An ISM dust-to-gas ratio (d:g = 10<SUP>-2</SUP>) yields too little line-wing flux, regardless of the scale-height or cavity gas geometry, while a smaller scale-height also under-predicts the flux even with a reduced d:g. (3) The cavity gas mass is consistent with the surface density profile of the outer disk extended inwards to the sublimation radius (corresponding to mass M <SUB> d </SUB> ∼ 0.03 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>), and masses lower by a factor ≳10 appear to be ruled out.
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9.672482
12.638905
2016-09-01
10
2016ApJ...833..260D
[ "cavity dust", "gas", "The cavity gas mass", "a large inner cavity", "its pre-transitional disk", "James Clerk Maxwell", "d", "the inner cavity", "the scale-height or cavity gas geometry", "the outer disk", "the gas scale-height", "Taurus", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "inwards", "the cavity", "the central star", "JCMT", "=", "mass M <SUB> d", "≳10" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "protoplanetary disks", "stars: protostars", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/260", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05894" ]
[ "Drabek-Maunder, E.", "Mohanty, S.", "Greaves, J.", "Kamp, I.", "Meijerink, R.", "Spaans, M.", "Thi, W. -F.", "Woitke, P." ]
[ "Imperial College London, Blackett Lab., Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK ; School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK;", "Imperial College London, Blackett Lab., Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Kapteyn Institute, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Institute, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut fur extraterrestrische Physisk, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "St. Andrews University, School of Physics and Astronomy, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835...59W", "2017RSOS....470114E", "2018ApJ...855..145W", "2019A&A...625A..66D", "2019A&A...629A..75B", "2019PASP..131f4301W", "2020A&A...642A.165R", "2021ApJS..257....1O", "2021ogpd.book.....D", "2023arXiv231203424W" ]
[ "1976A&A....51..461B", "1995A&A...297..391N", "2001A&A...377..566V", "2001ApJ...561.1074T", "2002A&A...386..622A", "2003ApJ...597..986Q", "2004MNRAS.351L..99G", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2005ApJ...630L.185C", "2006A&A...459..545G", "2006A&A...460L..43P", "2007A&A...467..163P", "2007ApJ...670L.135E", "2008ApJ...682L.125E", "2009A&A...501..269P", "2009A&A...501..383W", "2009A&A...501L...5W", "2009ApJ...700.1502A", "2009ApJ...703L.137I", "2009MNRAS.399.1026B", "2010A&A...510A..18K", "2010A&A...518L.124M", "2010A&A...518L.125T", "2010A&A...518L.127M", "2010ApJ...714.1511H", "2010ApJ...717..441E", "2010ApJ...718L..87T", "2010ApJ...723.1241A", "2011A&A...530L...2T", "2011A&A...534A..44W", "2011ApJ...729...47Z", "2011ApJ...732...42A", "2011ApJ...738..131D", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012A&A...538A..20T", "2012A&A...538A.114P", "2012A&A...545A..81P", "2012ApJ...744..162A", "2012ApJ...745....5K", "2013A&A...559A..46B", "2013A&A...560A.105G", "2013ApJ...765....3S", "2013ApJ...775..136R", "2014ApJ...780..153B", "2014ApJ...788..129I", "2015A&A...579A.106V", "2015Natur.527..342S", "2016A&A...585A..58V", "2016A&A...586A.103W" ]
5274579
1609.02961
Extremely fast orbital decay of the black hole X-ray binary Nova Muscae 1991
We present new medium-resolution spectroscopic observations of the black hole X-ray binary Nova Muscae 1991 taken with X-Shooter spectrograph installed at the 8.2-m VLT telescope. These observations allow us to measure the time of inferior conjunction of the secondary star with the black hole in this system that, together with previous measurements, yield an orbital period decay of dot{P}=-20.7± 12.7 ms yr<SUP>-1</SUP> (-24.5 ± 15.1 μs per orbital cycle). This is significantly faster than those previously measured in the other black hole X-ray binaries A0620-00 and XTE J1118+480. No standard black hole X-ray binary evolutionary model is able to explain this extremely fast orbital decay. At this rate, the secondary star would reach the event horizon (as given by the Schwarzschild radius of about 32 km) in roughly 2.7 Myr. This result has dramatic implications on the evolution and lifetime of black hole X-ray binaries.
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6.139551
6.490253
2016-09-01
25
2017MNRAS.465L..15G
[ "black hole X-ray binaries", "orbital cycle", "X-ray binary Nova Muscae", "X-Shooter spectrograph", "the other black hole X-ray binaries", "No standard black hole X-ray binary evolutionary model", "X-Shooter", "dot{P}=-20.7±", "an orbital period decay", "Myr", "previous measurements", "inferior conjunction", "XTE", "the black hole", "this extremely fast orbital decay", "Schwarzschild", "dramatic implications", "lifetime", "new medium-resolution spectroscopic observations", "-24.5 ± 15.1 μs" ]
[ "black hole physics", "gravitation", "stars: individual: GU Mus", "Nova Muscae 1991", "stars: magnetic field", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw182", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02961" ]
[ "González Hernández, J. I.", "Suárez-Andrés, L.", "Rebolo, R.", "Casares, J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Depto. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Depto. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Depto. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Depto. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..60C", "2017ApJ...841...98P", "2017JApA...38...39P", "2017MNRAS.468L.118J", "2018ApJ...859...46X", "2018MNRAS.478.5626B", "2019ApJ...876L..11C", "2019MNRAS.483.1067C", "2019MNRAS.488.1026Z", "2019MNRAS.490.3287C", "2020ApJ...898..143S", "2021ARep...65..839S", "2021AstL...47..377A", "2021arXiv211203779K", "2022MNRAS.514.5375B", "2022MNRAS.516.2023C", "2022RAA....22l2002S", "2023A&A...679L..11C", "2023ApJ...943L..11C", "2023ApJ...957...44P", "2023AstBu..78..259C", "2023MNRAS.525.1498Z", "2023NewAR..9601672K", "2023hxga.book..129B", "2024arXiv240617209Q" ]
[ "1975MNRAS.170..633P", "1981A&A...100L...7V", "1981AcA....31....1P", "1982ApJ...253..908T", "1982ApJ...254..616R", "1986ApJ...308..110M", "1987ApJ...322L..99A", "1988AJ.....96..976S", "1988Natur.336..129W", "1992ApJ...385..621A", "1992ApJ...399L.145R", "1993ARA&A..31...93V", "1993ApJ...410..281T", "1993MNRAS.262..929N", "1994A&A...282..518G", "1996ApJ...464L.127K", "1996ApJ...468..380O", "1996NewA....1..197M", "1997MNRAS.285..607S", "1997NewA....1..299C", "2002ApJ...565.1107P", "2003MNRAS.341.1084R", "2004ApJ...609..988G", "2004RMxAC..20..214G", "2005A&A...436..671M", "2006ApJ...644L..49G", "2006ApJ...648L.135M", "2006ApJ...653L.137I", "2006MNRAS.366.1415J", "2007A&A...470.1033C", "2007ApJ...670..600G", "2008A&A...488..257Y", "2008ApJ...679..732G", "2008MNRAS.384..849N", "2009MNRAS.397.2170G", "2009MNRAS.399..539C", "2010A&A...516A..58G", "2010ApJ...710.1127C", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011ApJ...738...95G", "2012ApJ...744L..25G", "2012PhRvD..86h1504Y", "2013AJ....145...21K", "2014ApJ...788..184W", "2014MNRAS.438L..21G", "2015A&A...583A.108C", "2015ApJ...806...92W", "2016ApJ...825...46W", "2016MNRAS.455L..16S", "2016MNRAS.460.4289Z", "2016Natur.534...75M" ]
12409313
1609.02150
Boosting Lyα and He II λ1640 Line Fluxes from Population III Galaxies: Stochastic IMF Sampling and Departures from Case-B
We revisit calculations of nebular hydrogen Lyα and He II λ1640 line strengths for Population III (Pop III) galaxies, undergoing continuous, and bursts of, star formation. We focus on initial mass functions (IMFs) motivated by recent theoretical studies, which generally span a lower range of stellar masses than earlier works. We also account for case-B departures and the stochastic sampling of the IMF. In agreement with previous work, we find that departures from case-B can enhance the Lyα flux by a factor of a few, but we argue that this enhancement is driven mainly by collisional excitation and ionization, and not due to photoionization from the n = 2 state of atomic hydrogen. The increased sensitivity of the Lyα flux to the high-energy end of the galaxy spectrum makes it more subject to stochastic sampling of the IMF. The latter introduces a dispersion in the predicted nebular line fluxes around the deterministic value by as much as a factor of ∼4. In contrast, the stochastic sampling of the IMF has less impact on the emerging Lyman Werner photon flux. When case-B departures and stochasticity effects are combined, nebular line emission from Pop III galaxies can be up to one order of magnitude brighter than predicted by “standard” calculations that do not include these effects. This enhances the prospects for detection with future facilities such as the James Webb Space Telescope and large, ground-based telescopes.
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11.235134
8.539714
2016-09-01
23
2016ApJ...833...65M
[ "Pop III galaxies", "nebular hydrogen Lyα", "λ1640 line strengths", "atomic hydrogen", "Population III", "star formation", "stochastic sampling", "earlier works", "less impact", "Lyman Werner", "the emerging Lyman Werner photon flux", "the predicted nebular line fluxes", "collisional excitation", "IMF", "stochasticity effects", "previous work", "Pop III) galaxies", "Lyα", "stellar masses", "recent theoretical studies" ]
[ "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "quasars: emission lines", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: Population III", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/65", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02150" ]
[ "Mas-Ribas, Lluís", "Dijkstra, Mark", "Forero-Romero, Jaime E." ]
[ "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Postboks 1029, 0315 Oslo, Norway", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Postboks 1029, 0315 Oslo, Norway", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 No. 18A-10, Edificio sIp, Bogotá, Colombia" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..10H", "2017ApJ...841...19M", "2017ApJ...846...11M", "2017MNRAS.465.1543H", "2017MNRAS.467.2288S", "2017MNRAS.472..772M", "2018ApJS..234...41W", "2018MNRAS.477.2817S", "2019BAAS...51c.449W", "2020IAUS..341..187Z", "2020MNRAS.492.1706V", "2020MNRAS.494L..81V", "2020PhRvD.101h3032M", "2021MNRAS.501.5517G", "2021MNRAS.508.1954S", "2022ApJ...933..141P", "2022MNRAS.512.3030V", "2023A&A...678A.173V", "2023ARA&A..61...65K", "2023MNRAS.526.1512R", "2023arXiv231112691C", "2023arXiv231209289Z", "2024MNRAS.527.5102V" ]
[ "1986A&A...155..137S", "1995ApJ...439..875H", "2000A&A...360L...5C", "2000ApJ...528L..65T", "2001A&A...371..152M", "2001ApJ...550L...1T", "2001ApJ...552..464B", "2002A&A...382...28S", "2002A&A...391...21P", "2002Ap&SS.281..475S", "2002ApJ...564...23B", "2002ApJ...565L..71M", "2002ApJ...567..532H", "2002ApJ...571...30S", "2002ApJ...577..389K", "2002IAUS..207..616B", "2002MNRAS.332...59O", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2003A&A...397..527S", "2003A&A...399..617M", "2003A&A...403..709R", "2003ApJ...589...35S", "2003Natur.422..869S", "2004ApJ...612..602T", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...619..427U", "2006A&A...446.1039K", "2006A&A...451...19E", "2006A&A...451..475C", "2006ApJ...641....1T", "2006Natur.440..501J", "2006NuPhA.777..424N", "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007ApJ...663...10S", "2007MNRAS.381..647S", "2007MNRAS.382..945T", "2008A&A...489..685E", "2008ApJ...679....6K", "2008ApJ...679..925W", "2008ApJ...680..100N", "2008ApJ...681..771M", "2008IAUS..250..471J", "2008IAUS..255...66S", "2009A&A...493..585K", "2009ApJ...700.1672T", "2009MNRAS.392L..50F", "2009MNRAS.399...37J", "2009Sci...323..754K", "2009Sci...325..601T", "2010A&A...512A..79H", "2010A&A...523A..64R", "2010MNRAS.401.1325I", "2010MNRAS.403...45S", "2011ApJ...727..110C", "2011ApJ...728...52L", "2011ApJ...732...20K", "2011ApJ...737...75G", "2011ApJ...740...13Z", "2011ApJ...741L..26F", "2011MNRAS.414.2139D", "2011MNRAS.415.2920I", "2011MNRAS.418L.104Z", "2011Sci...331.1040C", "2012A&A...542A.113Y", "2012ApJ...745...50W", "2012ApJ...745..145D", "2012ApJS..203...20K", "2012MNRAS.422..290S", "2012MNRAS.427.2212Z", "2012RvMP...84...25M", "2013ASSL..396..345S", "2013ApJ...773...19M", "2013MNRAS.428.2163F", "2013MNRAS.429.3658R", "2013MNRAS.435.1443M", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2013RPPh...76k2901B", "2013RvMP...85..809K", "2014A&A...570A.125L", "2014ApJ...781...60H", "2014ApJ...785...73S", "2014ApJ...792...32S", "2014MNRAS.442.2560W", "2014MNRAS.444.3275D", "2014MNRAS.445.1766L", "2014MNRAS.445.3039D", "2014Natur.506..463K", "2014PASA...31...40D", "2014Sci...345..912A", "2014mbhe.conf...66Y", "2015ARA&A..53..631F", "2015ASSL..412...77V", "2015ApJ...808..139S", "2015ComAC...2....3G", "2015MNRAS.448..568H", "2015MNRAS.449.3057Z", "2015MNRAS.449.4336S", "2015MNRAS.452.1447K", "2015MNRAS.453.2465P", "2016ApJ...820...10D", "2016ApJ...823...74D", "2016ApJ...823..140X", "2016ApJ...824..119H", "2016ApJ...829L...6S", "2016MNRAS.460.3143S", "2016MNRAS.460L..59V", "2017MNRAS.464..469S", "2017MNRAS.465L..69C", "2017MNRAS.467.4731C" ]
12517552
1609.07296
Interpreting observations of edge-on gravitationally unstable accretion flows. The case of G10.6-0.4
Context. Gravitational collapse of molecular cloud or cloud core/clump may lead to the formation of geometrically flattened, rotating accretion flow surrounding the new born star or star cluster. Gravitational instability may occur in such accretion flow when the gas to stellar mass ratio is high (e.g., over 10%). <BR /> Aims: This paper takes the OB cluster-forming region G10.6-0.4 as an example. We introduce the enclosed gas mass around its central ultra compact (UC) Hii region, address the gravitational stability of the accreting gas, and outline the observed potential signatures of gravitational instability. <BR /> Methods: The dense gas accretion flow around the central UC Hii region in G10.6-0.4 is geometrically flattened, and is in an approximately edge-on projection. The position-velocity (PV) diagrams of various molecular gas tracers on G10.6-0.4 consistently show asymmetry in the spatial- and the velocity domain. We deduce the morphology of the dense gas accretion flow by modeling velocity distribution of the azimuthally asymmetric gas structures, and by directly de-projecting the PV diagrams. <BR /> Results: We find that within the 0.3 pc radius, an infall velocity of 1-2 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> may be required to explain the observed PV diagrams. In addition, the velocity distribution traced in the PV diagrams can be interpreted by spiral arm-like structures, which may be connected with exterior infalling gas filaments. We propose that the morphology of dense gas structures appears very similar to the spatially resolved gas structures around the OB cluster-forming region G33.92+0.11 with similar gas mass and size, which is likely, however, to be in an approximately face-on projection. <BR /> Conclusions: The dense gas accretion flow around G10.6-0.4 appears to be Toomre-unstable, which is consistent with the existence of large-scale spiral arm-like structures, and the formation of localized gas condensations. The proposed approaches for data analyses may be applied to the observations of Class 0/I low-mass protostars, in diagnosis of disk gravitational instability.
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11.027482
10.841813
2016-09-01
10
2017A&A...597A..70L
[ "dense gas structures", "similar gas mass", "localized gas condensations", "various molecular gas tracers", "exterior infalling gas filaments", "such accretion flow", "accretion flow", "Gravitational instability", "gravitational instability", "disk gravitational instability", "star cluster", "The dense gas accretion flow", "the dense gas accretion flow", "velocity distribution", "The dense gas accretion", "G10.6", "Gravitational collapse", "spiral arm-like structures", "the enclosed gas mass", "the accreting gas" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: jets and outflows", "ISM: structure", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629582", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07296" ]
[ "Liu, Hauyu Baobab" ]
[ "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A..96L", "2017MNRAS.471.2002L", "2019ApJ...871..185L", "2019ApJ...881L..39B", "2021ApJ...909..214L", "2022A&A...658A.128L", "2022A&A...658A.192Y", "2022ApJ...936...68Z", "2023ApJ...942L...7G", "2023ApJ...950...88J" ]
[ "1982MNRAS.200..159L", "1986ApJ...304..501H", "1986ApJ...305..714H", "1987ApJ...318..712K", "1988A&A...202..189G", "1988ApJ...324..920K", "1990ApJ...355..190K", "1992PASJ...44..447O", "1994ApJ...423..320H", "1998ApJ...502..342N", "2004ApJ...616L...1H", "2005ApJ...624L..49S", "2005ApJ...630..987S", "2005IAUS..227..423K", "2006ApJ...637..850K", "2006MNRAS.365.1333W", "2009ApJ...700.1609M", "2009ApJ...703.1308K", "2010ApJ...722..262L", "2010ApJ...725.2190L", "2010MNRAS.401..275W", "2011A&A...525A.151B", "2011ApJ...729...42M", "2011ApJ...729..100L", "2011MNRAS.416.1033G", "2012ApJ...745...61L", "2012ApJ...747...52D", "2012ApJ...756...10L", "2013A&A...552A.129V", "2014ApJ...796..112W", "2015ApJ...804...37L", "2015ApJ...805..115V", "2016ApJ...820..139T", "2016ApJ...823...28K", "2016ApJ...823..141D", "2016ApJ...824...99M", "2016ApJ...828...32L", "2016MNRAS.459.1137S", "2016SciA....2E0875L" ]
12510568
1609.09242
Atomic interferometry test of dark energy
Atomic interferometry can be used to probe dark energy models coupled to matter. We consider the constraints coming from recent experimental results on models generalizing the inverse power law chameleons such as f (R ) gravity in the large curvature regime, the environmentally dependent dilaton and symmetrons. Using the tomographic description of these models, we find that only symmetrons with masses smaller than the dark energy scale can be efficiently tested. In this regime, the resulting constraints complement the bounds from the Eötwash experiment and exclude small values of the symmetron self-coupling.
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9.827401
0.790791
2016-09-01
33
2016PhRvD..94j4069B
[ "dark energy models", "only symmetrons", "symmetrons", "small values", "models", "recent experimental results", "masses", "the dark energy scale", "the symmetron self-coupling", "the large curvature regime", "the inverse power law chameleons", "Eötwash", "Atomic interferometry", "f (R ) gravity", "the Eötwash experiment", "these models", "the environmentally dependent dilaton", "this regime", "the resulting constraints", "the tomographic description" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Quantum Physics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.104069", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09242" ]
[ "Brax, Philippe", "Davis, Anne-Christine" ]
[ "Institut de Physique Théorique, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, F-91191 Gif/Yvette Cedex, France", "DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, CB3 0WA Cambridge, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2016JCAP...12..041B", "2016PhRvL.117u1102B", "2017NatPh..13..938J", "2017PhRvD..95h3514B", "2017PhRvD..96j4002A", "2017arXiv170206643C", "2018IJMPD..2748009B", "2018LRR....21....1B", "2018NatPh..14.1022C", "2018PhRvD..97f4015B", "2018PhRvD..97f4028S", "2018PhRvD..97h4050B", "2018PhRvD..98f4019O", "2018RPPh...81a6902B", "2019JHEP...05..142A", "2019JPhCS1275a2041B", "2019MNRAS.487.5175L", "2019PhRvD..99b4045B", "2019PhRvD..99d3539B", "2019PhRvD.100g6003B", "2019PhRvL.122i1102L", "2019PhRvL.123f1102S", "2020MNRAS.491.1868L", "2020MNRAS.498.3624L", "2020PhRvD.101d4020Z", "2020PhRvD.101h3501C", "2021PhRvD.103h4013P", "2021Univ....7...47K", "2021Univ....7..234S", "2022FrP....10....9L", "2022PhRvD.105j2006Z", "2023arXiv230405875K", "2024PTEP.2024b3E02F" ]
[ "1972PhLB...39..393V", "1994NuPhB.423..532D", "1997PhRvL..78....5L", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998PhRvL..81.5475L", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2003ARNPS..53...77A", "2003PhRvD..67j2002N", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2004PhRvD..70d2004H", "2004PhRvL..93q1104K", "2005PhRvD..72d3535P", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006PhRvL..97o1102M", "2007PhRvD..75f3501M", "2007PhRvD..75g7101D", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2007PhRvD..76h5010B", "2007PhRvD..76l4034B", "2007PhRvL..98b1101K", "2008PhRvD..77d3524O", "2008PhRvD..78j4021B", "2009IJMPD..18.2147B", "2009PhRvD..80j4002H", "2010PhRvD..82f3519B", "2010PhRvL.104w1301H", "2010PhRvL.104x1101B", "2011PhRvL.107k1301B", "2012PhLB..715...38B", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvD..86d4015B", "2012PhRvD..86j2003U", "2013PhRvD..88h3004B", "2013PhRvL.110c1301U", "2013arXiv1309.5389J", "2014AnP...526..259L", "2014PhRvL.112o1105J", "2015JCAP...03..042B", "2015PhLB..743..310L", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2015PhRvD..91f3503B", "2015PhRvD..91j2002A", "2015PhRvD..92l3516A", "2015Sci...349..786S", "2015Sci...349..849H", "2015arXiv151207738S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016JCAP...08..070B", "2016JCAP...11..045B", "2016JCAP...12..041B", "2016PhRvD..94d4051E", "2016PhRvL.117j1101R" ]
12623288
1609.01153
Gravitational Smoothing of Kinks on Cosmic String Loops
We analyze the effect of gravitational backreaction on cosmic string loops with kinks, which is an important determinant of the shape, and thus the potential observability, of string loops which may exist in the Universe today. Kinks are not rounded off, but may be straightened out. This means that backreaction will only cause loops with kinks to develop cusps after some potentially large fraction of their lifetimes. In some loops, symmetries prevent even this process, so that the loop evaporates in a self-similar fashion and the kinks are unchanged. As an example, we discuss backreaction on the rectangular Garfinkle-Vachaspati loop.
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10.390971
-1.73031
2016-09-01
23
2017PhRvL.118e1301W
[ "string loops", "cosmic string loops", "loops", "Kinks", "kinks", "today", "gravitational backreaction", "Universe", "cusps", "backreaction", "the rectangular Garfinkle-Vachaspati loop", "Vachaspati", "some loops", "the loop", "Garfinkle", "the kinks", "symmetries", "an important determinant", "a self-similar fashion", "their lifetimes" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.051301", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01153" ]
[ "Wachter, Jeremy M.", "Olum, Ken D." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Cosmology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Cosmology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA" ]
[ "2017JCAP...12..027R", "2017PhRvD..95b3519W", "2017PhRvD..96j4046B", "2018EL....12261001B", "2018PhRvD..97f4030J", "2018PhRvD..97j2002A", "2018PhRvD..98l3507B", "2019EPJC...79..596L", "2019EPJC...79..620G", "2019PhRvD..99h4036C", "2019PhRvD.100d3513C", "2019PhRvD.100j3512R", "2020JCAP...07..032G", "2020arXiv200600438K", "2020arXiv200616249J", "2021CQGra..38p5004J", "2021PhRvD.103f3536P", "2021PhRvD.103j3512B", "2022JCAP...09..078C", "2022OptL...47.3479G", "2023PhRvD.108b3531B", "2024NuPhB100216528B", "2024arXiv240503740B" ]
[ "1982PhLB..116..141K", "1984NuPhB.242..520T", "1987PhRvD..36.2229G", "1988PhRvD..37..257G", "1990PhLB..251...28H", "1990PhRvD..42.2505Q", "1994PhRvD..50.3703A", "2000PhRvL..85.3761D", "2001NuPhB.611..125S", "2001PhRvD..64f4008D", "2002NuPhB.645..367S", "2005CQGra..22.2539A", "2005PhRvD..71f3510D", "2006PhRvD..73j5001S", "2009CQGra..26b5006A", "2009CQGra..26g5018A", "2012PhRvD..85l2003S", "2014PhRvD..89b3512B", "2015PhRvD..92f3528B", "2016ApJ...821...13A", "2017PhRvD..95b3519W" ]
3385777
1609.08558
First flight of the Gamma-Ray Imager/Polarimeter for Solar flares (GRIPS) instrument
The Gamma-Ray Imager/Polarimeter for Solar flares (GRIPS) instrument is a balloon-borne telescope designed to study solar- are particle acceleration and transport. We describe GRIPS's first Antarctic long-duration flight in January 2016 and report preliminary calibration and science results. Electron and ion dynamics, particle abundances and the ambient plasma conditions in solar flares can be understood by examining hard X-ray (HXR) and gamma-ray emission (20 keV to 10 MeV). Enhanced imaging, spectroscopy and polarimetry of are emissions in this energy range are needed to study particle acceleration and transport questions. The GRIPS instrument is specifically designed to answer questions including: What causes the spatial separation between energetic electrons producing hard X-rays and energetic ions producing gamma-ray lines? How anisotropic are the relativistic electrons, and why can they dominate in the corona? How do the compositions of accelerated and ambient material vary with space and time, and why? GRIPS's key technological improvements over the current solar state of the art at HXR/gamma-ray energies, the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI), include 3D position-sensitive germanium detectors (3D-GeDs) and a single-grid modulation collimator, the multi-pitch rotating modulator (MPRM). The 3D-GeDs have spectral FWHM resolution of a few hundred keV and spatial resolution &lt;1 mm<SUP>3</SUP>. For photons that Compton scatter, usually &gt; 150 keV, the energy deposition sites can be tracked, providing polarization measurements as well as enhanced background reduction through Compton imaging. Each of GRIPS's detectors has 298 electrode strips read out with ASIC/FPGA electronics. In GRIPS's energy range, indirect imaging methods provide higher resolution than focusing optics or Compton imaging techniques. The MPRM gridimaging system has a single-grid design which provides twice the throughput of a bi-grid imaging system like RHESSI. The grid is composed of 2.5 cm deep tungsten-copper slats, and quasi-continuous FWHM angular coverage from 12.5-162 arcsecs are achieved by varying the slit pitch between 1-13 mm. This angular resolution is capable of imaging the separate magnetic loop footpoint emissions in a variety of are sizes. In comparison, RHESSI's 35-arcsec resolution at similar energies makes the footpoints resolvable in only the largest ares.
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9.696647
3.093629
2016-09-01
12
2016SPIE.9905E..2QD
[ "spatial resolution", "Compton imaging techniques", "Compton imaging", "spectral FWHM resolution", "higher resolution", "quasi-continuous FWHM angular coverage", "ray", "rays", "indirect imaging methods", "similar energies", "energetic electrons", "energetic ions", "particle acceleration", "questions", "Solar flares", "a bi-grid imaging system", "solar flares", "keV", "hard X", "particle abundances" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
7
[ "10.1117/12.2233859", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08558" ]
[ "Duncan, Nicole", "Saint-Hilaire, P.", "Shih, A. Y.", "Hurford, G. J.", "Bain, H. M.", "Amman, M.", "Mochizuki, B. A.", "Hoberman, J.", "Olson, J.", "Maruca, B. A.", "Godbole, N. M.", "Smith, D. M.", "Sample, J.", "Kelley, N. A.", "Zoglauer, A.", "Caspi, A.", "Kaufmann, P.", "Boggs, S.", "Lin, R. P." ]
[ "Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)", "Space Sciences Lab. (United States)", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United States)", "Space Sciences Lab. (United States)", "Space Sciences Lab. (United States)", "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (United States)", "Space Sciences Lab. (United States)", "Space Sciences Lab. (United States)", "Space Sciences Lab. (United States)", "Univ. of Delaware (United States)", "Space Sciences Lab. (United States)", "Univ. of California, Santa Cruz (United States)", "Montana State Univ. (United States)", "Space Sciences Lab. (United States)", "Space Sciences Lab. (United States)", "Southwest Research Institute (United States)", "Univ. Presbiteriana Mackenzie (Brazil)", "Space Sciences Lab. (United States)", "Space Sciences Lab. (United States)" ]
[ "2017AMT....10.1595M", "2018IAUS..335...43S", "2019JETP..129..935G", "2019OptEn..58h2417I", "2020A&A...642A..79J", "2020JCAP...01..056C", "2021JATIS...7b7002G", "2021arXiv210504173G", "2021thep.confE...8R", "2022ExA....54..335M", "2022NIMPA103166510B", "2023BAAS...55c.048C" ]
[ "2000NIMPA.452..155A", "2002SoPh..210....3L", "2003ApJ...595L..77H", "2003NIMPA.505..170A", "2005AdSpR..35.1825M", "2005SPIE.5898...13C", "2006ApJ...644L..93H", "2007SSRv..130..127M", "2009ApJ...698L.152S", "2011AMT.....4...55T", "2011ApJ...738....8B", "2012ApJ...759...71E", "2012SPIE.8443E..1ZT", "2012SPIE.8443E..4HS", "2013SPIE.8862E..0RK", "2013SPIE.8862E..0WD", "2015ApJ...802L...2C", "2016JSpRo..53..328M" ]
12593811
1609.06129
On the surface physics affecting solar oscillation frequencies
Adiabatic oscillation frequencies of stellar models, computed with the standard mixing-length formulation for convection, increasingly deviate with radial order from observations in solar-like stars. Standard solar models overestimate adiabatic frequencies by as much as ∼ 20 μHz. In this Letter, we address the physical processes of turbulent convection that are predominantly responsible for the frequency differences between standard models and observations, also called `surface effects'. We compare measured solar frequencies from the Michelson Doppler Imager instrument on the SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory spacecraft with frequency calculations that include 3D hydrodynamical simulation results in the equilibrium model, non-adiabatic effects, and a consistent treatment of the turbulent pressure in both the equilibrium and stability computations. With the consistent inclusion of the above physics in our model computation, we are able to reproduce the observed solar frequencies to ≲3 μHz without the need of any additional ad hoc functional corrections.
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10.908386
15.01078
2016-09-01
52
2017MNRAS.464L.124H
[ "Standard solar models", "standard models", "measured solar frequencies", "non-adiabatic effects", "adiabatic frequencies", "stellar models", "Adiabatic oscillation frequencies", "3D hydrodynamical simulation results", "turbulent convection", "frequency calculations", "μHz", "Heliospheric Observatory", "the observed solar frequencies", "radial order", "observations", "convection", "our model computation", "the equilibrium model", "solar-like stars", "any additional ad hoc functional corrections" ]
[ "convection", "hydrodynamics", "turbulence", "Sun: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw193", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06129" ]
[ "Houdek, G.", "Trampedach, R.", "Aarslev, M. J.", "Christensen-Dalsgaard, J." ]
[ "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A..31S", "2017A&A...600A.128B", "2017A&A...601A..67C", "2017A&ARv..25....1H", "2017ApJ...851...80B", "2017EPJWC.16002003H", "2017MNRAS.466L..43T", "2017MNRAS.472.3256L", "2017MNRAS.472.3264J", "2017SoPh..292...67B", "2018A&A...616A..94V", "2018A&A...616A.104K", "2018A&A...619A.172B", "2018A&A...620A.107M", "2018ApJ...869....8B", "2018ApJS..239...34B", "2018MNRAS.478...69A", "2018MNRAS.478.5650M", "2018MNRAS.479.4416C", "2018MNRAS.481L..35J", "2019A&A...621A..33B", "2019A&A...625A..20B", "2019ApJ...880...13Z", "2019EAS....82..253S", "2019LRSP...16....4G", "2019MNRAS.484.5551J", "2019MNRAS.487..595H", "2019MNRAS.488.3463J", "2019MNRAS.490.2890J", "2020A&A...638A..51S", "2020A&A...643A.168P", "2020MNRAS.491.1160M", "2020MNRAS.495.4965J", "2020svos.conf..259K", "2021A&A...646L...5B", "2021A&A...650A.115D", "2021A&A...656A..95P", "2021ApJ...916..107L", "2021LRSP...18....2C", "2021MNRAS.500.2711B", "2021MNRAS.500.4277J", "2021RAA....21..226J", "2021RvMP...93a5001A", "2022A&A...664A.164P", "2023A&A...677A..98Z", "2023A&A...679A.104B", "2023ApJ...945...20J", "2023MNRAS.523..916L", "2023MNRAS.525.5540Z", "2024A&A...684A..10L", "2024arXiv240506338E", "2024arXiv240507872R" ]
[ "1958ZA.....46..108B", "1966PASJ...18...85U", "1977ApJ...214..196G", "1977LNP....71...15G", "1981ApJS...45..635V", "1982A&A...107....1N", "1982MNRAS.199..735C", "1983SoPh...82..469C", "1984AdSpR...4h..85G", "1984Sci...226..687B", "1988ApJ...331..815M", "1991ApJ...378..413C", "1992MNRAS.255..603B", "1992MNRAS.255..632B", "1994A&A...291..310Z", "1995SoPh..162..129S", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1999A&A...351..582H", "1999A&A...351..689R", "2001MNRAS.323..362B", "2005MNRAS.360..859C", "2008Ap&SS.316...13C", "2008ApJ...683L.175K", "2010AN....331..998H", "2010aste.book.....A", "2012MNRAS.422L..43G", "2013ApJ...769...18T", "2014A&A...568A.123B", "2014MNRAS.442..805T", "2014MNRAS.445.4366T", "2015A&A...583A.112S", "2015ApJ...806..246B", "2015LRSP...12....8H", "2016A&A...592A.159B" ]
12406393
1609.05016
Stability of multiplanet systems in binaries
Context. When exploring the stability of multiplanet systems in binaries, two parameters are normally exploited: the critical semimajor axis a<SUB>c</SUB> computed by Holman &amp; Wiegert (1999, AJ, 117, 621) within which planets are stable against the binary perturbations, and the Hill stability limit Δ determining the minimum separation beyond which two planets will avoid mutual close encounters. Both these parameters are derived in different contexts, I.e. Δ is usually adopted for computing the stability limit of two planets around a single star while a<SUB>c</SUB> is computed for a single planet in a binary system. <BR /> Aims: Our aim is to test whether these two parameters can be safely applied in multiplanet systems in binaries or if their predictions fail for particular binary orbital configurations. <BR /> Methods: We have used the frequency map analysis (FMA) to measure the diffusion of orbits in the phase space as an indicator of chaotic behaviour. <BR /> Results: First we revisited the reliability of the empirical formula computing a<SUB>c</SUB> in the case of single planets in binaries and we find that, in some cases, it underestimates by 10-20% the real outer limit of stability and it does not account for planets trapped in resonance with the companion star well beyond a<SUB>c</SUB>. For two-planet systems, the value of Δ is close to that computed for planets around single stars, but the level of chaoticity close to it substantially increases for smaller semimajor axes and higher eccentricities of the binary orbit. In these configurations a<SUB>c</SUB> also begins to be unreliable and non-linear secular resonances with the stellar companion lead to chaotic behaviour well within a<SUB>c</SUB>, even for single planet systems. For two planet systems, the superposition of mean motion resonances, either mutual or with the binary companion, and non-linear secular resonances may lead to chaotic behaviour in all cases. We have developed a parametric semi-empirical formula determining the minimum value of the binary semimajor axis, for a given eccentricity of the binary orbit, below which stable two planet systems cannot exist. <BR /> Conclusions: The superposition of different resonances between two or more planets and the binary companion may prevent the existence of stable dynamical configurations in binaries. As a consequence, care must be devoted when applying the Holman and Wiegert criterion and the Hill stability against mutual close encounters for a multiplanet system in binaries.
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8.068393
14.376377
2016-09-01
16
2016A&A...594A..89M
[ "single planet systems", "single planets", "planets", "particular binary orbital configurations", "non-linear secular resonances", "single stars", "multiplanet systems", "c</SUB", "chaotic behaviour", "mutual close encounters", "stable dynamical configurations", "binaries", "smaller semimajor axes", "stable two planet systems", "mean motion resonances", "different resonances", "stability", "resonance", "two planet systems", "a single planet" ]
[ "planets and satellites: general", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628342", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05016" ]
[ "Marzari, F.", "Gallina, G." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A.124G", "2017AstBu..72..286R", "2017MNRAS.465.1499V", "2018SoSyR..52..417M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....158...69K", "2019ApJ...887..232L", "2019Galax...7...84M", "2020AJ....160....2B", "2021Ap&SS.366...53D", "2021FrASS...8...47P", "2021MNRAS.506.5005R", "2022arXiv220611275C", "2023A&A...673A..69L", "2023A&A...674A.114B", "2023MNRAS.521.5033C" ]
[ "1976PhRvA..14.2338B", "1982CeMec..26..311M", "1985ASSL..115..185E", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1993Icar..106..247G", "1993PhyD...67..257L", "1994Icar..108...18L", "1996CeMDA..65..137S", "1996Icar..119..261C", "1998AJ....116.2067D", "1999AJ....117..621H", "2002Icar..156..570M", "2003MNRAS.345.1091M", "2004Icar..168..237M", "2005ApJ...618..502M", "2005CeMDA..93..187L", "2006MNRAS.369.1267D", "2008ApJ...686..580C", "2009Icar..201..381S", "2010CeMDA.107..487S", "2013MNRAS.434L..11V", "2014ApJ...795...60H", "2014MNRAS.442.1110M", "2014MNRAS.444.2167A", "2016ApJ...823..118M" ]
12500537
1609.02400
A massive dense gas cloud close to the nucleus of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068
Using the ALMA archival data of both <SUP>12</SUP>CO (6-5) line and 689-GHz continuum emission towards the archetypical Seyfert galaxy, NGC 1068, we identified a distinct continuum peak separated by 15 pc from the nuclear radio component S1 in projection. The continuum flux gives a gas mass of ∼2 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and bolometric luminosity of ∼10<SUP>8</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>, leading to a star formation rate of ∼0.1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. Subsequent analysis on the line data suggest that the gas cloud has a size of ∼10 pc, yielding to a mean H<SUB>2</SUB> number density of ∼10<SUP>5</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. We therefore refer to the gas as a "massive dense gas cloud": the gas density is high enough to form a "protostar cluster" with a stellar mass of ∼10<SUP>4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We found that the gas stands at a unique position between galactic and extraglactic clouds in the diagrams of start formation rate (SFR) vs. gas mass proposed by Lada et al. (2012, ApJ, 745, 190) and surface density of gas vs. SFR density by Krumholz and McKee (2005, ApJ, 630, 250). All the gaseous and star-formation properties may be understood in terms of the turbulence-regulated star formation scenario. Since there are two stellar populations with ages of 300 Myr and 30 Myr in the 100 pc scale circumnulear region, we discuss that NGC 1068 has experienced at least three episodic star-formation events with the likelihood that the inner star-forming region is the younger. Together with several lines of evidence that the dynamics of the nuclear region is decoupled from that of the entire galactic disk, we discuss that the gas inflow towards the nuclear region of NGC 1068 may be driven by a past minor merger.
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12.219696
8.739775
2016-09-01
4
2016PASJ...68..103F
[ "gas mass", "start formation rate", "gas", "SFR density", "surface density", "bolometric luminosity", "a star formation rate", "Lada et al", "∼10 pc", "NGC", "∼0.1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "SUP>-3</SUP", "the turbulence-regulated star formation scenario", "the gas density", "projection", "∼10", "ApJ", "SFR", "a gas mass", "the inner star-forming region" ]
[ "galaxies: individual (NGC 1068)", "galaxies: Seyfert", "ISM: clouds", "Stars: formation", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/pasj/psw095", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02400" ]
[ "Furuya, Ray S.", "Taniguchi, Yoshiaki" ]
[ "Tokushima University, 1-1 Minami Jousanjima-machi, Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8502, Japan", "The Open University of Japan, 2-11 Wakaba, Mihama-ku, Chiba, Chiba 261-8586, Japan" ]
[ "2017PASJ...69...90T", "2018A&A...613A...3Q", "2018ApJ...853L..25I", "2020A&A...634A.125Q" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97...28S", "1974ApJ...192..581K", "1978ApJS...37..407D", "1980ApJ...237..404S", "1984ARA&A..22..471R", "1984MNRAS.208..721P", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1990ApJ...355...70C", "1991ApJ...381...79W", "1992PASJ...44..203H", "1993A&A...279..577P", "1993AJ....106.1354W", "1994AJ....107.1675S", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1994ApJ...429L..77H", "1995ARA&A..33..199B", "1995Natur.373..127M", "1996A&A...314..625A", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...462..740G", "1996ApJ...469..581T", "1996ApJ...472...83S", "1996ApJ...472L..21G", "1997PASJ...49L..13M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999ApJ...524...65T", "2000ApJ...533..850S", "2000prpl.conf..299K", "2000prpl.conf..533B", "2001A&A...379..823K", "2001ApJ...556..694G", "2001MNRAS.321...11S", "2002ApJ...568..627C", "2004ApJ...613..794G", "2005A&A...435..901B", "2005ApJ...630..250K", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2011A&A...525A..72F", "2011A&A...536A..25P", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ASPC..460..164V", "2012ApJ...745..190L", "2012ApJ...749..147K", "2012ApJ...755...87S", "2012ApJ...756..180W", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ASPC..477..265T", "2013ApJ...774L..31I", "2014A&A...567A.125G", "2014A&A...570A..28V", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...793...94F", "2015A&A...580A..49I", "2015MNRAS.452.4128M", "2016ApJ...822L..10I", "2016ApJ...823L..12G", "2016ApJ...826...32M", "2016MNRAS.458.3851L", "2016MNRAS.459.3629I" ]
12409076
1609.04474
Polarimetric Studies of Magnetic Turbulence with an interferometer
We study statistical properties of synchrotron polarization emitted from media with magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. We use both synthetic and MHD turbulence simulation data for our studies. We obtain the spatial spectrum and its derivative with respect to the wavelength of synchrotron polarization arising from both synchrotron radiation and Faraday rotation fluctuations. In particular, we investigate how the spectrum changes with frequency. We find that our simulations agree with the theoretical predication in Lazarian &amp; Pogosyan. We conclude that the spectrum of synchrotron polarization and its derivative can be very informative tools to obtain detailed information about the statistical properties of MHD turbulence from radio observations of diffuse synchrotron polarization. They are especially useful for recovering the statistics of a turbulent magnetic field as well as the turbulent density of electrons. We also simulate interferometric observations that incorporate the effects of noise and finite telescope beam size, and demonstrate how we recover statistics of underlying MHD turbulence.
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15.035895
4.254724
2016-09-01
27
2016ApJ...831...77L
[ "MHD turbulence", "diffuse synchrotron polarization", "underlying MHD turbulence", "synchrotron polarization", "Faraday rotation fluctuations", "MHD", "finite telescope beam size", "radio observations", "statistical properties", "Pogosyan", "electrons", "interferometric observations", "detailed information", "statistics", "both synthetic and MHD turbulence simulation data", "amp", "both synchrotron radiation", "magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence", "media", "frequency" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "radio continuum: ISM", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/77", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04474" ]
[ "Lee, Hyeseung", "Lazarian, A.", "Cho, Jungyeon" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, Deajeon, Korea", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, Deajeon, Korea; Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...842...30L", "2017ApJ...850....4H", "2017arXiv170303026Y", "2018ApJ...853....9H", "2018ApJ...855...29H", "2018ApJ...863..197Z", "2018ApJ...865...59L", "2018MNRAS.473.3211Z", "2018MNRAS.480.2200S", "2018arXiv180200024Y", "2019ApJ...877..108L", "2019MNRAS.486.4813Z", "2020ApJ...895...20Z", "2020ApJ...905..130C", "2020MNRAS.492.1044X", "2021ApJ...910...88X", "2021ApJ...922..209Z", "2021MNRAS.505.6206W", "2022A&A...663A.170R", "2022ApJ...940..158W", "2022FrASS...9.2467S", "2022FrASS...9.9370Z", "2023MNRAS.521..530Y", "2023MNRAS.523.5748Z", "2024ApJ...965...65M", "2024arXiv240512430Z", "2024arXiv240517985P" ]
[ "1958PhFl....1..462M", "1958RvMP...30.1035M", "1962JFM....13...82K", "1964SvA.....7..566I", "1968PhFl...11..945K", "1980ApJ...242..260H", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1981PhFl...24..825M", "1983JPlPh..29..525S", "1984ApJ...285..109H", "1995ApJ...438..763G", "1995ApJ...443..209A", "1996ApJ...471..816E", "1998JGR...103.4775L", "1999ApJ...517..700L", "1999ApJ...524..887R", "2000ApJ...537..720L", "2000ApJ...539..273C", "2001ApJ...547..862P", "2001ApJ...554.1175M", "2001ApJ...562..279L", "2002ASPC..276..182L", "2002ApJ...564..291C", "2002ApJ...575L..63C", "2002ApJ...577..206E", "2002Natur.416...59M", "2002PhRvL..88x5001C", "2002cra..book.....S", "2003ApJ...592L..37L", "2003ApJ...595..824B", "2003MNRAS.345..325C", "2003PhRvD..68h3003D", "2004ARA&A..42..211E", "2004ApJ...616..943L", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005ApJ...631..320E", "2006A&A...453..447E", "2006AN....327..609L", "2006ApJ...652.1348L", "2006JGRA..111.8103P", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...666L..69K", "2007prpl.conf...63B", "2008ApJ...680..420H", "2008ApJ...686..350L", "2009ApJ...693.1074C", "2009ApJ...701..236C", "2009ApJ...707L.153P", "2009MNRAS.398.1970W", "2009SSRv..143..357L", "2010AAS...21547013G", "2010ApJ...710..125E", "2010ApJ...714.1398C", "2010ApJ...720.1181C", "2011ApJ...736...60T", "2011ApJ...740..117E", "2011Natur.478..214G", "2012ApJ...746..103W", "2012ApJ...747....5L", "2012ApJ...749..145B", "2013MNRAS.433..117B", "2013SSRv..178..163B", "2013pss5.book..641B", "2014ApJ...790..130B", "2015A&A...578A..93B", "2015AJ....149...60S", "2015ApJ...810...33C", "2015RSPTA.37340144L", "2016ApJ...818..178L", "2016ApJ...821...21C", "2016ApJ...822...13H", "2016ApJ...824..113X", "2016ApJ...825..154Z", "2016ApJ...827...26B", "2016MNRAS.461.1227K", "2017MNRAS.464.3617K" ]
12473260
1609.00319
Coupled orbital and spin evolution of the CoRoT-7 two-planet system using a Maxwell viscoelastic rheology
We investigate the orbital and rotational evolution of the CoRoT-7 two-planet system, assuming that the innermost planet behaves like a Maxwell body. We numerically resolve the coupled differential equations governing the instantaneous deformation of the inner planet together with the orbital motion of the system. We show that, depending on the relaxation time for the deformation of the planet, the orbital evolution has two distinct behaviours: for relaxation times shorter than the orbital period, we reproduce the results from classic tidal theories, for which the eccentricity is always damped. However, for longer relaxation times, the eccentricity of the inner orbit is secularly excited and can grow to high values. This mechanism provides an explanation for the present high eccentricity observed for CoRoT-7 b, as well as for other close-in super-Earths in multiple planetary systems.
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8.089459
14.692105
2016-09-01
6
2016MNRAS.463.3249R
[ "multiple planetary systems", "high values", "CoRoT-7 b", "classic tidal theories", "longer relaxation times", "Maxwell", "the inner planet", "Earths", "a Maxwell body", "-", "other close-in super", "the present high eccentricity", "the CoRoT-7 two-planet system", "the system", "the planet", "the orbital evolution", "the orbital motion", "the orbital period", "the relaxation time", "the orbital and rotational evolution" ]
[ "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "planet-star interactions", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2221", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00319" ]
[ "Rodríguez, A.", "Callegari, N.", "Correia, A. C. M." ]
[ "Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Observatório do Valongo, Ladeira do Pedro Antônio 43, 20080-090 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, Unesp-Univ Estadual Paulista, Av. 24-A, 1515, 13506-900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil", "CIDMA, Departamento de Física, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, P-3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; ASD, IMCCE-CNRS UMR8028, Observatoire de Paris, 77 Av. Denfert-Rochereau, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A..37D", "2017RMxAC..49...19R", "2018A&A...619A.151K", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019Icar..325...55Z", "2021A&A...651A..23G" ]
[ "1880RSPT..171..713D", "1964RvGSP...2..661K", "1966AJ.....71..425G", "1979M&P....20..301M", "1981A&A....99..126H", "1984Icar...58..186G", "1993Natur.361..608L", "1995PhRvD..52..821K", "1995geph.conf....1Y", "2002gedy.book.....T", "2003ApJ...593.1124B", "2003CeMDA..87...99F", "2003Icar..163...24C", "2007ApJ...654.1110T", "2007MNRAS.382.1768M", "2008CeMDA.101..171F", "2009A&A...497..889M", "2009ApJ...704L...1C", "2009ApJ...707.1000H", "2009Icar..201....1C", "2010A&A...522A..60L", "2010MNRAS.401.1691M", "2011A&A...531A.161F", "2011CeMDA.111..105C", "2011IAUS..276..287C", "2011MNRAS.415.2349R", "2012A&A...538A.105L", "2012A&A...541A.139F", "2012A&A...544A.132R", "2012AJ....143...94T", "2012ApJ...744L..23C", "2012CeMDA.112..283E", "2012MNRAS.427.2239R", "2012SCPMA..55..872D", "2013A&A...553A..39C", "2013ApJ...767..128C", "2013CeMDA.116..109F", "2013CeMDA.117...59R", "2013CeMDA.117..331G", "2014A&A...569A..56C", "2014A&A...569A..74B", "2014A&A...571A..50C", "2014MNRAS.443.2517H" ]
2149720
1609.07155
Late-time Cooling of Neutron Star Transients and the Physics of the Inner Crust
An accretion outburst onto a neutron star transient heats the neutron star’s crust out of thermal equilibrium with the core. After the outburst, the crust thermally relaxes toward equilibrium with the neutron star core, and the surface thermal emission powers the quiescent X-ray light curve. Crust cooling models predict that thermal equilibrium of the crust will be established ≈ 1000 {days} into quiescence. Recent observations of the cooling neutron star transient MXB 1659-29, however, suggest that the crust did not reach thermal equilibrium with the core on the predicted timescale and continued to cool after ≈ 2500 {days} into quiescence. Because the quiescent light curve reveals successively deeper layers of the crust, the observed late-time cooling of MXB 1659-29 depends on the thermal transport in the inner crust. In particular, the observed late-time cooling is consistent with a low thermal conductivity layer near the depth predicted for nuclear pasta that maintains a temperature gradient between the neutron star’s inner crust and core for thousands of days into quiescence. As a result, the temperature near the crust-core boundary remains above the critical temperature for neutron superfluidity, and a layer of normal neutrons forms in the inner crust. We find that the late-time cooling of MXB 1659-29 is consistent with heat release from a normal neutron layer near the crust-core boundary with a long thermal time. We also investigate the effect of inner crust physics on the predicted cooling curves of the accreting transient KS 1731-260 and the magnetar SGR 1627-41.
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4.503209
3.289021
2016-09-01
46
2017ApJ...839...95D
[ "inner crust physics", "Crust cooling models", "thermal equilibrium", "quiescence", "neutron superfluidity", "core", "normal neutrons forms", "days", "equilibrium", "a low thermal conductivity layer", "the inner crust", "the neutron star’s inner crust", "curves", "the cooling neutron star transient", "SGR", "a long thermal time", "the quiescent X-ray light curve", "the neutron star’s crust", "nuclear pasta", "the neutron star core" ]
[ "dense matter", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual: MXB 1659-29", "KS 1731-260", "SGR 1627-41", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6a19", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07155" ]
[ "Deibel, Alex", "Cumming, Andrew", "Brown, Edward F.", "Reddy, Sanjay" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA ; The Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics—Center for the Evolution of the Elements, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA;", "The Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics—Center for the Evolution of the Elements, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA ; Department of Physics and McGill Space Institute, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA ; The Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics—Center for the Evolution of the Elements, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA ; National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "The Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics—Center for the Evolution of the Elements, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA ; Institute for Nuclear Theory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1550, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..186M", "2016arXiv161110226H", "2017ApJ...837...73M", "2017JApA...38...49W", "2017PhRvC..96c5802H", "2017arXiv170909260C", "2018ASSL..457..185D", "2018ASSL..457..455S", "2018ApJ...859...16A", "2018ApJ...859...62L", "2018IAUS..337..229W", "2018JPhG...45i3001M", "2018MNRAS.476.2230P", "2018MNRAS.477.2900O", "2018PhRvC..98b5801F", "2018PhRvC..98e5801S", "2018PhRvL.120r2701B", "2018arXiv180602833D", "2018arXiv180700102D", "2019A&A...624A..84P", "2019A&A...630A..95O", "2019ApJ...882...91L", "2019MNRAS.487.1447O", "2019MNRAS.488.5042B", "2019MNRAS.490.2013C", "2019arXiv191102863B", "2020JHEAp..28...19L", "2020NuPhA100222004D", "2020PhRvC.101c5211B", "2021A&A...645A.102P", "2021FrPhy..1624301L", "2021Univ....7...17A", "2021Univ....7..267M", "2021arXiv210609515P", "2022ApJ...924L..27Y", "2022ApJ...925..205S", "2022PhRvC.105b5804M", "2022arXiv220803347M", "2023ApJ...950..110Z", "2023ApJ...955...51J", "2023MNRAS.521..743P", "2023MNRAS.522.4830P", "2024APh...15802935A", "2024EPJA...60..116A", "2024FrASS..1094449A", "2024PhRvL.132r1001A" ]
[ "1976ApJ...206..218F", "1976NuPhA.262..527B", "1979PThPh..62..957S", "1979SvPhU..22...89B", "1983PhRvL..50.2066R", "1984PThPh..71..320H", "1990A&A...227..431H", "1993ApJ...404..268I", "1993ApJ...415..759L", "1993NuPhA.555...59C", "1993NuPhA.561..431O", "1998ApJ...504L..95B", "1998PhRvC..57..655M", "1999A&A...346..345P", "1999ApJ...519L.139W", "2001A&A...374..151B", "2001MNRAS.325.1157U", "2002ApJ...580..413R", "2002ApJ...580L..69L", "2003A&A...404L..33H", "2003ApJ...594..952W", "2003ApJ...596L..79K", "2003NuPhA.713..191S", "2003PhRvC..68c5806W", "2004A&A...421.1143G", "2004ApJ...606L..61W", "2004PhRvC..70f5806H", "2005NuPhA.747..109C", "2008A&A...480..459H", "2008ApJ...687L..87C", "2008PhRvC..78c5806H", "2008PhRvL.101m2501G", "2008PhRvL.101w1101G", "2009ApJ...698.1020B", "2009ApJ...703.1044B", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2012ApJ...750L...6P", "2012ApJ...757...68A", "2012PhRvC..85c5801C", "2012PhRvL.109x1103A", "2012arXiv1201.5602P", "2013ApJ...774..131C", "2013ApJ...779L...4N", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013NatPh...9..431P", "2013PhRvC..88f5807S", "2013PhRvL.111w2502B", "2014ApJ...786...62S", "2014EL....10831002O", "2015ATel.7943....1N", "2015ApJ...815...25L", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2015PhRvL.114c1102H", "2015SciA....1E0578H", "2015ascl.soft05034B", "2016ApJ...833..186M", "2016ApJ...833..189L", "2017ApJ...841...54T", "2017PhRvC..95b5806C" ]
10339
1609.09148
Evidence for Secondary Emission as the Origin of Hard Spectra in TeV Blazars
We develop a model for the possible origin of hard, very high energy (VHE) spectra from a distant blazar. In the model, both the primary photons produced in the source and secondary photons produced outside it contribute to the observed high-energy γ-ray emission. That is, the primary photons are produced through the synchrotron self-Compton process, and the secondary photons are produced through high-energy proton interactions with background photons along the line of sight. We apply the model to a characteristic case of VHE γ-ray emission in the distant blazar 1ES 1101-232. Assuming suitable electron and proton spectra, we obtain excellent fits to the observed spectra of this blazar. This indicated that the surprisingly low attenuation of the high-energy γ-rays, especially the shape of the VHE γ-ray tail of the observed spectra, can be explained by secondary γ-rays produced in interactions of cosmic-ray protons with background photons in intergalactic space.
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16.837278
4.71713
2016-09-01
35
2013ApJ...764..113Z
[ "secondary γ-rays", "secondary photons", "background photons", "the observed high-energy γ-ray emission", "VHE γ-ray emission", "intergalactic space", "VHE γ-ray", "high-energy proton interactions", "the high-energy γ-rays", "VHE", "excellent fits", "proton spectra", "cosmic-ray protons", "interactions", "sight", "the secondary photons", "the VHE γ-ray tail", "a distant blazar", "the distant blazar", "the observed spectra" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: individual: 1ES 1101-232", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/764/2/113", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09148" ]
[ "Zheng, Y. G.", "Kang, T." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China", "Department of Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China" ]
[ "2013PhRvL.111d1103K", "2014APh....54..118I", "2014APh....57...30E", "2014ApJ...785L..16A", "2014ApJ...786..129D", "2014JHEAp...1....1A", "2015MNRAS.451..611B", "2016A&A...585A...8Z", "2016MNRAS.461.1862K", "2017APh....93....8D", "2017ApJ...837...38K", "2017JCAP...01..024K", "2018Ap&SS.363..179Z", "2018MNRAS.478.3855Z", "2018RAA....18...56K", "2019ApJ...872..189K", "2019ApJ...873....7Z", "2019ApJ...887..134K", "2020AcASn..61...48F", "2020Ap&SS.365..151X", "2020MNRAS.499.1188Z", "2020PhRvD.101f3004L", "2021Ap&SS.366...36D", "2021ApJ...916...93Z", "2021MNRAS.502.5875K", "2022Ap&SS.367....6G", "2022ApJ...936..146X", "2022ApJ...939...80D", "2023ApJ...952..152D", "2023Galax..12....2D", "2023PASP..135h4103L", "2023PhRvD.107h3001Z", "2024NewA..10802186C", "2024RAA....24f5013X", "2024arXiv240505402K" ]
[ "1934RSPSA.146...83B", "1966JETPL...4...78Z", "1966PhRvL..16..252G", "1966PhRvL..16..748G", "1968PhRvL..21.1016S", "1984ApJ...280..483M", "1989ApJ...345..140R", "1990ApJ...362...38B", "1990MNRAS.245..453C", "1992A&A...253L..21M", "1992ApJ...397L...5M", "1993A&A...269...67M", "1993ApJ...416..458D", "1994ApJ...421..153S", "1994ApJS...93..125F", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996SSRv...75..331M", "1997ApJ...478L...5D", "1998AdSpR..21...89U", "1999ApJ...518L..21K", "1999PASA...16..160M", "2000A&A...354..395P", "2000A&A...357..429W", "2000CoPhC.124..290M", "2000NewA....5..377A", "2001A&A...367..809K", "2001A&A...375..739D", "2001APh....15..121M", "2001APh....16...97S", "2002A&A...384...56C", "2004A&A...413..807K", "2005A&A...441..465A", "2005ApJ...618..657D", "2006A&A...453...47K", "2006Natur.440.1018A", "2006Sci...314.1424A", "2007A&A...470..475A", "2007A&A...471..439M", "2007A&A...473L..25A", "2007A&A...475L...9A", "2007foap.conf..207C", "2008AIPC.1085..644C", "2008ApJ...679L...9B", "2008ApJ...686..181F", "2008MNRAS.385..119W", "2008MNRAS.387.1206A", "2008PhRvD..78c4013K", "2009ApJ...693L.104A", "2009ApJ...698.1761F", "2009MNRAS.394L..21D", "2010APh....33...81E", "2010PhRvL.104n1102E", "2011ApJ...728..105Z", "2011ApJ...731...51E", "2011ApJ...740...64L", "2011IAUS..275...59S", "2012A&A...541A..31N", "2012MNRAS.424.2173Y" ]
12593627
1609.08652
Thermodynamics of giant planet formation: shocking hot surfaces on circumplanetary discs
The luminosity of young giant planets can inform about their formation and accretion history. The directly imaged planets detected so far are consistent with the `hot-start' scenario of high entropy and luminosity. If nebular gas passes through a shock front before being accreted into a protoplanet, the entropy can be substantially altered. To investigate this, we present high-resolution, three-dimensional radiative hydrodynamic simulations of accreting giant planets. The accreted gas is found to fall with supersonic speed in the gap from the circumstellar disc's upper layers on to the surface of the circumplanetary disc and polar region of the protoplanet. There it shocks, creating an extended hot supercritical shock surface. This shock front is optically thick; therefore, it can conceal the planet's intrinsic luminosity beneath. The gas in the vertical influx has high entropy which when passing through the shock front decreases significantly while the gas becomes part of the disc and protoplanet. This shows that circumplanetary discs play a key role in regulating a planet's thermodynamic state. Our simulations furthermore indicate that around the shock surface extended regions of atomic - sometimes ionized - hydrogen develop. Therefore, circumplanetary disc shock surfaces could influence significantly the observational appearance of forming gas giants.
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8.944146
13.96816
2016-09-01
60
2017MNRAS.465L..64S
[ "circumplanetary disc shock surfaces", "giant planets", "young giant planets", "high entropy", "accretion history", "forming gas giants", "circumplanetary discs", "protoplanet", "luminosity", "polar region", "nebular gas", "an extended hot supercritical shock surface", "supersonic speed", "the shock surface", "the planets intrinsic luminosity", "part", "a planets thermodynamic state", "This shock front", "a shock front", "The accreted gas" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "planets and satellites: formation", "planet-disc interactions", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw212", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08652" ]
[ "Szulágyi, J.", "Mordasini, C." ]
[ "ETH Zürich, Institute for Astronomy, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..72M", "2017AJ....154...90U", "2017ApJ...834..149B", "2017ApJ...836..221M", "2017ApJ...836..223W", "2017ApJ...842..103S", "2017ApJ...846L..17B", "2018A&A...611A..90B", "2018ApJ...864...77I", "2018ApJ...866...84A", "2018MNRAS.473.3573S", "2018MNRAS.477.3110S", "2018MNRAS.480.4355C", "2019A&A...622A.156C", "2019A&A...631A..84M", "2019ApJ...881..144M", "2019ApJ...883...37B", "2019ApJ...885...94T", "2019MNRAS.483.1599D", "2019MNRAS.487..681G", "2019MNRAS.487.1248S", "2019MNRAS.488.2365B", "2019MNRAS.488L..12N", "2019MNRAS.490..502W", "2020A&A...633A.116M", "2020A&A...642A.187S", "2020AJ....159..229W", "2020ApJ...895...48B", "2020ApJ...902..126S", "2020MNRAS.499.1023I", "2020arXiv201102869L", "2020arXiv201106608A", "2021A&A...652A.101A", "2021A&A...656A..69E", "2021ApJ...906...52L", "2021ApJ...906...78M", "2021ApJ...916L...2B", "2021ApJ...917...80S", "2021ApJ...917L..30A", "2021ApJ...921...10T", "2021MNRAS.504.3963H", "2021MNRAS.506...73S", "2021MNRAS.508..453Z", "2022A&A...667A..95O", "2022ApJ...925L..14C", "2022ApJ...934..111A", "2022ApJ...934L..20B", "2022MNRAS.516..506C", "2023A&A...669A.129B", "2023A&A...669A.145C", "2023A&A...672A.142O", "2023ApJ...943..107H", "2023ApJ...946....5A", "2023MNRAS.520.1258K", "2023MNRAS.523.2039C", "2023MNRAS.525..123H", "2024ApJ...967..144A", "2024Icar..41516044T", "2024arXiv240403776N", "2024arXiv240415555M" ]
[ "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1994ApJ...427..987B", "1995ApJS...99..713S", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1997ApJ...491..856B", "1997Sci...276.1836B", "2006MNRAS.370..529D", "2007ApJ...655..541M", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2010Sci...329...57L", "2011A&A...529A..35C", "2012A&A...547A.111M", "2012ApJ...745....5K", "2013A&A...558A.113M", "2013ApJ...770..120B", "2013JQSRT.125..105V", "2013MNRAS.432.3168F", "2014ApJ...782...65S", "2014MNRAS.437.1378M", "2015ApJ...799...16Z", "2015ApJ...807...64Q", "2015IJAsB..14..201M", "2015Natur.527..342S", "2016ApJ...819L..14O", "2016MNRAS.460.2853S" ]
11457164
1609.01259
Charge Exchange Losses and Stochastic Acceleration in the Solar Wind
Stochastic acceleration of particles under a pressure balance condition can accommodate the universal $p^{-5}$ spectra observed under many different conditions in the inner heliosphere. In this model, in order to avoid an infinite build up of particle pressure, a relationship between the momentum diffusion of particles and the adiabatic deceleration in the solar wind must exist. This constrains both the spatial and momentum diffusion coefficients and results in the $p^{-5}$ spectrum in the presence of adiabatic losses in the solar wind. However, this theory cannot explain the presence of such spectra beyond the termination shock, where adiabatic deceleration is negligible. To explain this apparent discrepancy, we include the effect of charge exchange losses, resulting in new forms of both the spatial and momentum diffusion coefficients that have not previously been considered. Assuming that the turbulence is of a large-scale compressible nature, we find that a balance between momentum diffusion and losses can still readily lead to the creation of $p^{-5}$ suprathermal tails, including those found in the outer heliosphere.
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12.758513
14.705494
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160901259K
[ "momentum diffusion", "adiabatic losses", "adiabatic deceleration", "charge exchange losses", "many different conditions", "p^{-5}$", "particle pressure", "losses", "new forms", "such spectra", "particles", "the momentum diffusion", "$p^{-5}$ suprathermal tails", "a pressure balance condition", "the solar wind", "the adiabatic deceleration", "results", "both the spatial and momentum diffusion coefficients", "the universal $p^{-5}$ spectra", "Stochastic acceleration" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01259" ]
[ "Kenny, Ciaran", "Duffy, Peter" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1970mmp..book.....A", "2002cra..book.....S", "2013pacp.book..433F" ]
12632950
1609.04821
Late decaying 2-component dark matter scenario as an explanation of the AMS-02 positron excess
The long standing anomaly in the positron flux as measured by the PAMELA and AMS-02 experiments could potentially be explained by dark matter (DM) annihilations. This scenario typically requires a large "boost factor" to be consistent with a thermal relic dark matter candidate produced via freeze-out. However, such an explanation is disfavored by constraints from CMB observations on energy deposition during the epoch of recombination. We discuss a scenario called late-decaying two-component dark matter (LD2DM), where the entire DM consists of two semi-degenerate species. Within this framework, the heavier species is produced as a thermal relic in the early universe and decays to the lighter species over cosmological timescales. Consequently, the lighter species becomes the DM which populates the universe today. We show that annihilation of the lighter DM species with an enhanced cross-section, produced via such a non-thermal mechanism, can explain the observed AMS-02 positron flux while avoiding CMB constraints. The observed DM relic density can be correctly reproduced as well with simple s-wave annihilation cross-sections. We demonstrate that the scenario is safe from CMB constraints on late-time energy depositions during the cosmic "dark ages". Interestingly, structure formation constraints force us to consider small mass splittings between the two dark matter species. We explore possible cosmological and particle physics signatures in a toy model that realizes this scenario.
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7.922028
-1.276424
2016-09-01
16
2017JCAP...10..028B
[ "dark matter", "a thermal relic dark matter candidate", "CMB constraints", "energy deposition", "two semi-degenerate species", "DM", "section", "sections", "the lighter DM species", "CMB observations", "-", "cosmological timescales", "constraints", "small mass splittings", "structure formation constraints", "The observed DM relic density", "simple s-wave annihilation cross", "CMB", "the two dark matter species", "the lighter species" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/10/028", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04821" ]
[ "Buch, Jatan", "Ralegankar, Pranjal", "Rentala, Vikram" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology - Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India ; PRISMA Cluster of Excellence and Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany;", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology - Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology - Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India" ]
[ "2018IJMPD..2741010B", "2018PhRvD..97k5012B", "2018PhRvL.121g1101D", "2019EPJWC.20109001B", "2019IJMPD..2841011B", "2019PhRvD..99l1302V", "2020JCAP...04..015E", "2020PhRvD.101c5031D", "2020PhRvD.102h3019M", "2021JCAP...06..002G", "2021PhRvD.103d3014C", "2021arXiv211009562C", "2022JHEP...07..091B", "2022PAN....85...92B", "2023PhRvD.107h3527C", "2023PhRvD.108l3546L" ]
[ "1971JGR....76..221F", "1990eaun.book.....K", "1991PhRvD..43.1774K", "1994ApJ...427L...1F", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...537L...9S", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2001ApJ...546L..77C", "2001ApJ...555..585M", "2002A&A...394.1039M", "2002MNRAS.333..177B", "2003A&A...403....1P", "2003ApJ...591L.107S", "2005NuPhB.729..221M", "2005PhRvD..71f3528H", "2005PhRvD..72b3508P", "2006ApJ...647..692K", "2007NuPhB.787..152C", "2008ApJ...688..277T", "2008MNRAS.388.1869A", "2008PhLB..662...53P", "2009APh....31..341M", "2009APh....32..140G", "2009JCAP...01..025H", "2009JCAP...01..043N", "2009JCAP...02..021I", "2009JCAP...03..009B", "2009JCAP...07..021J", "2009JHEP...05..110I", "2009Natur.458..607A", "2009NuPhB.813....1C", "2009PhRvD..79a5014A", "2009PhRvD..79b1302S", "2009PhRvD..79d3506G", "2009PhRvD..79g5008N", "2009PhRvD..79h3528F", "2009PhRvD..79i5007H", "2009PhRvD..79j3513H", "2009PhRvD..79j5022A", "2009PhRvD..80b3505G", "2009PhRvD..80d3526S", "2009PhRvD..80f3003F", "2009PhRvD..80l3511C", "2009PhRvL.103e1104B", "2009PhRvL.103h1104M", "2010A&A...516A..66P", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2010JCAP...03..014P", "2010NuPhB.840..284C", "2010PhRvD..81h3511P", "2010PhRvD..82b3514B", "2010PhRvD..82i2004A", "2010PhRvL.105l1101A", "2011AIPC.1381..117B", "2011AJ....141..193O", "2011ApJ...729..106T", "2011JCAP...03..019C", "2011JCAP...03..051C", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2011PhLB..701..296M", "2011PhRvD..83b3518P", "2011PhRvL.106t1101A", "2012APh....39....2S", "2012ApJ...756...89B", "2012ApJ...757...14J", "2012ApJ...761...91A", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012PhRvD..85d3522F", "2012PhRvD..85f2001A", "2012PhRvD..86b3506S", "2012PhRvL.108a1103A", "2012Prama..79.1021C", "2013ApJ...772...18L", "2013JCAP...03..036D", "2013JCAP...07..016N", "2013MNRAS.433.3539G", "2013MNRAS.436.2127O", "2013PDU.....2..166V", "2013PhRvD..87l3513S", "2013PhRvD..88b3013C", "2013PhRvD..88g6013K", "2013PhRvD..88l3515W", "2013PhRvL.110n1102A", "2013PhRvL.111b1102G", "2014ApJ...782...66P", "2014JCAP...02..017D", "2014JCAP...04..006D", "2014MNRAS.445..614W", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..90k2012A", "2014PhRvL.113l1101A", "2014PhRvL.113l1102A", "2014PhRvL.113v1102A", "2014SoPh..289..391P", "2015A&A...575A..67B", "2015A&A...580A...9G", "2015ApJ...803...54K", "2015ICRC...34...14C", "2015IJMPD..2445004B", "2015JCAP...09..023G", "2015JCAP...09..037B", "2015JCAP...09..049J", "2015JCAP...12..041P", "2015PNAS..11212249W", "2015PhR...555....1B", "2015PhRvD..91f3508L", "2015PhRvD..91j3508B", "2015PhRvL.114q1103A", "2015PhRvL.115w1301A", "2015aska.confE..11M", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016CoPhC.207..386K", "2016JCAP...02..037L", "2016JCAP...03..033L", "2016JCAP...07..041C", "2016JCAP...07..051D", "2016JCAP...08..054O", "2016PTEP.2016b1E01K", "2016PhRvD..93b3521S", "2016PhRvD..93b3527S", "2016PhRvD..93d3016C", "2016PhRvD..93k5024S", "2016PhRvD..94f3507L", "2016PhRvL.117i1103A", "2016PhRvL.117w1102A", "2016arXiv160808453L", "2017ApJ...834...89D", "2017JCAP...03..041C", "2017JCAP...09..029J", "2017MNRAS.471.2254Z", "2017PhRvD..95b3010S", "2017PhRvD..96j3013H" ]
12521945
1609.04010
Constraining the Frequency of Free-floating Planets from a Synthesis of Microlensing, Radial Velocity, and Direct Imaging Survey Results
A microlensing survey by Sumi et al. exhibits an overabundance of short-timescale events (STEs; t<SUB>E</SUB> &lt; 2 days) relative to what is expected from known stellar populations and a smooth power-law extrapolation down to the brown dwarf regime. This excess has been interpreted as a population of approximately Jupiter-mass objects that outnumber main-sequence stars nearly twofold; however the microlensing data alone cannot distinguish between events due to wide-separation (a ≳ 10 au) and free-floating planets. Assuming these STEs are indeed due to planetary-mass objects, we aim to constrain the fraction of these events that can be explained by bound but wide-separation planets. We fit the observed timescale distribution with a lens mass function comprised of brown dwarfs, main-sequence stars, and stellar remnants, finding and thus corroborating the initial identification of an excess of STEs. We then include a population of bound planets that are expected not to show signatures of the primary lens (host) in their microlensing light curves and that are also consistent with results from representative microlensing, radial velocity, and direct imaging surveys. We find that bound planets alone cannot explain the entire STE excess without violating the constraints from the surveys we consider and thus some fraction of these events must be due to free-floating planets, if our model for bound planets holds. We estimate a median fraction of STEs due to free-floating planets to be f = 0.67 (0.23 ≤ f ≤ 0.85 at 95% confidence) when assuming “hot-start” planet evolutionary models and f = 0.58 (0.14 ≤ f ≤ 0.83 at 95% confidence) for “cold-start” models. Assuming a delta-function distribution of free-floating planets of mass {m}<SUB>p</SUB>=2 {M}<SUB>{Jup</SUB>} yields a number of free-floating planets per main-sequence star of N = 1.4 (0.48 ≤ N ≤ 1.8 at 95% confidence) in the “hot-start” case and N = 1.2 (0.29 ≤ N ≤ 1.8 at 95% confidence) in the “cold-start” case.
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14.231465
12.291365
2016-09-01
31
2017ApJ...834...46C
[ "bound planets", "direct imaging surveys", "events", "0.23 ≤ f ≤", "known stellar populations", "Sumi et al.", "stellar remnants", "brown dwarfs", "radial velocity", "0.23 ≤ f ≤ 0.85", "bound but wide-separation planets", "main-sequence star", "main-sequence stars", "representative microlensing", "95% confidence", "“hot-start” planet evolutionary models", "short-timescale events", "STEs", "free-floating planets", "lt" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "methods: statistical", "planets and satellites: general", "stars: low-mass", "techniques: high angular resolution", "techniques: radial velocities", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/46", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04010" ]
[ "Clanton, Christian", "Gaudi, B. Scott" ]
[ "NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science &amp; Astrobiology Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;;", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA" ]
[ "2016arXiv161203174M", "2017AJ....153..161P", "2017ApJ...841L..24B", "2017ApJ...843L...5W", "2017ForPh..6500107N", "2017MNRAS.465.1499V", "2017MNRAS.469.3337S", "2017Natur.548..183M", "2018AJ....155..121M", "2018Ap&SS.363...28G", "2018ApJ...864..115K", "2018MNRAS.478..961C", "2018PASP..130j4401Z", "2018SoSyR..52..392M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2020ARep...64..936T", "2020ApJ...891....3Z", "2020MNRAS.494.3235B", "2020arXiv200712480E", "2021AcA....71....1P", "2021INASR...6..101T", "2021MNRAS.505.5584M", "2022ASSL..466..237G", "2022MNRAS.514..920D", "2022NatAs...6...89M", "2022PASP..134j4401S", "2023AJ....166..250B", "2023ARep...67.1236T", "2023AcAau.212..517L", "2024AJ....167...40M", "2024ApJ...961L...5C" ]
[ "1977ApJ...214..718S", "1993ApJ...416..185C", "1994ApJ...430L.101K", "1995ApJ...447...53H", "1995ApJ...449..521H", "1996A&A...315L.185N", "1996ApJ...464..256A", "1996ApJ...465L.129I", "1997MNRAS.288..145P", "1998Sci...282.1095T", "2000ApJ...535..928G", "2000ApJ...540..236H", "2000MNRAS.314..858L", "2000Sci...290..103Z", "2001MNRAS.327..868B", "2002ApJ...578..536Z", "2003A&A...402..701B", "2003ASPC..294..181F", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2003ApJ...591..204S", "2003ApJ...591L..53G", "2003ApJ...592..172H", "2003ApJ...596.1320H", "2004ApJ...600.1020M", "2004ApJ...612L..73L", "2004SPIE.5487..628H", "2005ApJ...618..962H", "2005MNRAS.356.1201B", "2006ApJ...638.1080H", "2006ApJ...639.1120K", "2006ApJ...649..894L", "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2007ApJ...657..511A", "2007ApJ...659.1629L", "2007ApJ...670.1367L", "2007SPIE.6693E..0HK", "2007prpl.conf..443L", "2008ApJ...683.1104F", "2008ApJ...687L.107R", "2008ExA....22...51S", "2008Sci...319..927G", "2009A&A...506.1169B", "2009A&A...508..823B", "2009ApJ...702..805S", "2009MNRAS.392..817W", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ApJ...708..770Q", "2010ApJ...710.1641S", "2010ApJ...719..550M", "2010ApJ...720.1073G", "2011ApJ...726...23G", "2011ApJ...726...27P", "2011ApJ...732...86M", "2011MNRAS.417.2104V", "2011Natur.473..349S", "2012A&A...541A.133Q", "2012ARA&A..50..411G", "2012ApJ...744....6S", "2012ApJ...744..134M", "2012ApJ...754...30P", "2012ApJ...756...24S", "2012ApJ...757..119B", "2012MNRAS.421L.117V", "2012Natur.481..167C", "2013A&A...549A.109B", "2013ApJ...762L..28H", "2013ApJ...770L..31Y", "2013ApJ...777..160B", "2013ApJ...778..150S", "2014ApJ...781...28M", "2014ApJ...785..159M", "2014ApJ...791...90C", "2014ApJ...791...91C", "2014MNRAS.437.1404M", "2015ApJ...810..159M", "2015ApJ...814...13M", "2015ApJS..216....7B", "2015ApJS..216...12W", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016AJ....152...96H", "2016ApJ...819..125C", "2016ApJ...827...52L", "2016IAUS..314..288S", "2016JKAS...49...93Z", "2016MNRAS.456.4219A", "2016PASP..128l4401H", "2017AJ....153..161P" ]
12409280
1609.01918
A New Correlation with Lower Kilohertz Quasi-periodic Oscillation Frequency in the Ensemble of Low-mass X-Ray Binaries
We study the dependence of kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillation (kHz QPO) frequency on accretion-related parameters in the ensemble of neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries. Based on the mass accretion rate, \dot{M}, and the magnetic field strength, B, on the surface of the neutron star, we find a correlation between the lower kHz QPO frequency and \dot{M}/{B}<SUP>2</SUP>. The correlation holds in the current ensemble of Z and atoll sources and therefore can explain the lack of correlation between the kHz QPO frequency and X-ray luminosity in the same ensemble. The average run of lower kHz QPO frequencies throughout the correlation can be described by a power-law fit to source data. The simple power law, however, cannot describe the frequency distribution in an individual source. The model function fit to frequency data, on the other hand, can account for the observed distribution of lower kHz QPO frequencies in the case of individual sources as well as the ensemble of sources. The model function depends on the basic length scales, such as the magnetospheric radius and the radial width of the boundary region, both of which are expected to vary with \dot{M} to determine the QPO frequencies. In addition to modifying the length scales, and hence the QPO frequencies, the variation in \dot{M}, being sufficiently large, may also lead to distinct accretion regimes, which would be characterized by Z and atoll phases.
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5.459428
6.923226
2016-09-01
5
2016ApJ...831...25E
[ "lower kHz QPO frequencies", "individual sources", "sources", "X-ray luminosity", "the lower kHz QPO frequency", "correlation", "kHz QPO) frequency", "the kHz QPO frequency", "QPO", "distinct accretion regimes", "Z and atoll sources", "neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries", "frequency data", "the QPO frequencies", "Z", "an individual source", "data", "the same ensemble", "the current ensemble", "kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillation" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "stars: neutron", "stars: oscillations", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/25", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01918" ]
[ "Erkut, M. Hakan", "Duran, Şİvan", "Çatmabacak, Önder", "Çatmabacak, Onur" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Kültür University, Bakırköy 34156, Istanbul, Turkey ; Feza Gürsey Center for Physics and Mathematics, Boğaziçi University, 34684, Çengelköy, Istanbul, Turkey;", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Istanbul University, 34116, Beyazıt, Istanbul, Turkey", "Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabancı University, 34956, Orhanlı, Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey", "Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabancı University, 34956, Orhanlı, Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey" ]
[ "2017ApJ...849...58E", "2017MNRAS.471..422T", "2018MNRAS.479.5049S", "2020MNRAS.491.3245F", "2021EJST...25..525E" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1989A&A...208..146P", "1989A&A...225...79H", "1994ApJ...424..823C", "1995PhRvD..52..661P", "1996ApJ...469L...5W", "1997ApJ...490L..87W", "1998ApJ...494L..65M", "1998ApJ...495L...9Z", "1998ApJ...503L.131S", "1999ApJ...511L..49M", "1999ApJ...517L..51M", "2000ARA&A..38..717V", "2000ApJ...534L..31C", "2000ApJ...537..368F", "2000ApJ...539..732A", "2001ApJ...561..943V", "2001ApJ...561.1016M", "2002ApJ...580..413R", "2003A&A...399..663K", "2003A&A...410..217G", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004A&A...423..401Z", "2004ApJ...617..461E", "2004MNRAS.354..355J", "2005A&A...434...25F", "2005A&A...438.1163K", "2005AJ....129.1706F", "2005ApJ...623L.121D", "2005ApJ...633..358A", "2006A&A...448..817D", "2006ApJ...638..839N", "2006MNRAS.371.1925M", "2007A&A...471..381Y", "2007MNRAS.379..247B", "2007MNRAS.381..790M", "2008ApJ...680.1174N", "2008ApJ...687.1220E", "2008ApJS..179..360G", "2008MNRAS.391..136L", "2008MNRAS.391.1472A", "2009A&A...494.1059J", "2009ApJ...696.1407N", "2009ApJ...699...60L", "2009MNRAS.400.2050G", "2010A&A...514A..65K", "2010ApJ...712..964G", "2010ApJ...719..201H", "2010MNRAS.401..223A", "2010MNRAS.408..622S", "2011ApJ...730....3S", "2011ApJ...743....5E", "2012ApJ...747...76G", "2012MNRAS.424.2936S", "2013NewA...25...19Y", "2014MNRAS.437..351B", "2014MNRAS.440.1165L" ]
12517391
1609.03909
Bayesian analysis of interiors of HD 219134b, Kepler-10b, Kepler-93b, CoRoT-7b, 55 Cnc e, and HD 97658b using stellar abundance proxies
<BR /> Aims: Using a generalized Bayesian inference method, we aim to explore the possible interior structures of six selected exoplanets for which planetary mass and radius measurements are available in addition to stellar host abundances: HD 219134b, Kepler-10b, Kepler-93b, CoRoT-7b, 55 Cnc e, and HD 97658b. We aim to investigate the importance of stellar abundance proxies for the planetary bulk composition (namely Fe/Si and Mg/Si) on prediction of planetary interiors. <BR /> Methods: We performed a full probabilistic Bayesian inference analysis to formally account for observational and model uncertainties while obtaining confidence regions of structural and compositional parameters of core, mantle, ice layer, ocean, and atmosphere. We determined how sensitive our parameter predictions depend on (1) different estimates of bulk abundance constraints and (2) different correlations of bulk abundances between planet and host star. <BR /> Results: The possible interior structures and correlations between structural parameters differ depending on data and data uncertainty. The strongest correlation is generally found between size of rocky interior and water mass fraction. Given the data, possible water mass fractions are high, even for most potentially rocky planets (HD 219134b, Kepler-93b, CoRoT-7b, and 55 Cnc e with estimates up to 35%, depending on the planet). Also, the interior of Kepler-10b is best constrained with possible interiors similar to Earth. Among all tested planets, only the data of Kepler-10b and Kepler-93b allow to put a higher probability on the planetary bulk Fe/Si to be stellar compared to extremely sub-stellar. <BR /> Conclusions: Although the possible ranges of interior structures are large, structural parameters and their correlations are constrained by the sparse data. The probability for the tested exoplanets to be Earth-like is generally very low. Furthermore, we conclude that different estimates of planet bulk abundance constraints mainly affect mantle composition and core size.
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8.199936
14.412858
2016-09-01
65
2017A&A...597A..38D
[ "stellar host abundances", "stellar abundance proxies", "planet bulk abundance constraints", "bulk abundance constraints", "possible water mass fractions", "structural parameters", "planetary interiors", "bulk abundances", "different estimates", "planet", "core size", "possible interiors", "host star", "confidence regions", "interior structures", "Kepler-93b", "HD 97658b", "atmosphere", "mantle composition", "rocky interior and water mass fraction" ]
[ "planets and satellites: composition", "planets and satellites: general", "planets and satellites: interiors", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: oceans", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628749", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03909" ]
[ "Dorn, Caroline", "Hinkel, Natalie R.", "Venturini, Julia" ]
[ "Physics Institute, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012, Bern, Switzerland", "School of Earth &amp; Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA", "Physics Institute, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012, Bern, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017A&A...597A..37D", "2017A&A...608A..94S", "2017ApJ...835..239S", "2017ApJ...850...93B", "2017E&PSL.478...40U", "2017MNRAS.472....8Z", "2017ewas.confE...5A", "2018A&A...615A.117B", "2018A&A...619A...1B", "2018ApJ...853...64D", "2018ApJ...853...83H", "2018ApJ...853..163J", "2018ApJ...860..122C", "2018ApJ...860L..15S", "2018AsBio..18..709C", "2018AsBio..18..739F", "2018IAUS..330..369S", "2018MNRAS.478..460A", "2018PASP..130g4202M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018sf2a.conf..479L", "2019A&A...631A.103B", "2019AREPS..47..141J", "2019MNRAS.482.2222W", "2019MNRAS.484..712D", "2019arXiv190408300B", "2020A&A...634A..29J", "2020A&A...639A..66M", "2020MNRAS.491.2391C", "2020MNRAS.492.5399N", "2021A&A...647A..53A", "2021A&A...653A.173M", "2021ApJ...922L...4D", "2021ChEG...81l5735C", "2021MNRAS.500..333H", "2021MNRAS.503.1877B", "2021MNRAS.504.2853H", "2021MNRAS.504.4634G", "2021MNRAS.504.4968C", "2021PSJ.....2..113S", "2021exbi.book...16N", "2022A&A...659A..56B", "2022AJ....163..128W", "2022AdGeo..63...65K", "2022Mine...12..188R", "2022PSJ.....3..127S", "2023A&A...669A..64D", "2023A&A...672A.180H", "2023A&A...676A.106B", "2023ApJ...948...53S", "2023ApJ...956L..20H", "2023ChPhB..32g6201G", "2023MNRAS.521.2535G", "2023MNRAS.525.3703G", "2024ApJ...960L...3C", "2024ApJ...966...56J", "2024ApJS..272...35Z", "2024MNRAS.528.1249C", "2024MNRAS.530.3488P", "2024arXiv240415422H", "2024arXiv240415427G", "2024arXiv240505324H", "2024arXiv240508998P", "2024arXiv240600111M", "2024arXiv240605447R" ]
[ "1980PNAS...77.6973M", "1995ApJS...99..713S", "1995ChGeo.120..223M", "1999ApJ...521..753T", "2001AJ....121..432G", "2001Icar..151..204K", "2002Natur.416...39D", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2004A&A...418..551M", "2004A&A...420..183A", "2004A&A...423..683S", "2005AJ....129.1063L", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2007A&A...465..271R", "2007ApJ...659.1661F", "2007ApJ...665.1413V", "2007ApJ...669.1279S", "2007Icar..186..462S", "2007PASJ...59..335T", "2008A&A...489..923M", "2009ApJ...693..722G", "2009ApJ...700L.118M", "2009GGG....1010014C", "2010A&A...516A..20V", "2010A&A...520A..27G", "2010ApJ...712..974R", "2010ApJ...715.1050B", "2010ApJ...725.2349D", "2011ApJ...729...27B", "2011ApJ...736...87K", "2011ApJ...737L..18W", "2011ApJ...738...59R", "2012A&A...539A..28G", "2012A&A...541A.103W", "2012ApJ...757..192J", "2012ApJ...759...19E", "2012Icar..221..859E", "2013A&A...558A.106M", "2013ApJ...772L...2D", "2013ApJ...776....2L", "2013MNRAS.433.3239K", "2013PhRvB..87i4102B", "2014AJ....148...54H", "2014ApJ...786....2V", "2014ApJ...787..173H", "2014ApJ...795...65J", "2014Natur.513..345B", "2015A&A...576A.114V", "2015A&A...577A..83D", "2015A&A...580A..30T", "2015A&A...580L..13S", "2015A&A...584A..72M", "2015ApJ...800..135D", "2015ApJ...801...41R", "2015MNRAS.454.1585M", "2016ApJ...820...99T", "2016MNRAS.455.2018D", "2016Natur.532..207D", "2017A&A...597A..37D" ]
3094377
1609.08700
The inner mass distribution of late-type spiral galaxies from &lt;monospace&gt;SAURON&lt;/monospace&gt; stellar kinematic maps
We infer the central mass distributions within 0.4-1.2 disc scalelengths of 18 late-type spiral galaxies using two different dynamical modelling approaches - the asymmetric drift correction (ADC) and axisymmetric Jeans anisotropic multi-Gaussian expansion (JAM) model. ADC adopts a thin-disc assumption, whereas JAM does a full line-of-sight velocity integration. We use stellar kinematics maps obtained with the integral-field spectrograph {SAURON} to derive the corresponding circular velocity curves from the two models. To find their best-fitting values, we apply the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. ADC and JAM modelling approaches are consistent within 5 per cent uncertainty when the ordered motions are significant comparable to the random motions, I.e. overline{v_{φ }}/σ _R is locally greater than 1.5. Below this value, the ratio v<SUB>c, JAM</SUB>/v<SUB>c, ADC</SUB> gradually increases with decreasing overline{v_{φ }}/σ _R, reaching v<SUB>c,JAM</SUB> ≈ 2 × v<SUB>c, ADC</SUB>. Such conditions indicate that the stellar masses of the galaxies in our sample are not confined to their disc planes and likely have a non-negligible contribution from their bulges and thick discs.
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11.006035
6.745214
2016-09-01
15
2017MNRAS.464.1903K
[ "thick discs", "multi-Gaussian expansion", "SUB", "JAM", "axisymmetric Jeans", "the corresponding circular velocity curves", "a non-negligible contribution", "ADC</SUB", "approaches", "stellar kinematics maps", "overline{v_{φ", "Monte Carlo", "R", "their disc planes", "sight", "two different dynamical modelling approaches", "the random motions", "ADC", "Jeans", "the ordered motions" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2448", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08700" ]
[ "Kalinova, Veselina", "van de Ven, Glenn", "Lyubenova, Mariya", "Falcón-Barroso, Jesús", "Colombo, Dario", "Rosolowsky, Erik" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Physics 4-181 CCIS, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, NL-9747 AD Groningen, the Netherlands", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Physics 4-181 CCIS, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2E1, Canada; Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics 4-181 CCIS, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2E1, Canada" ]
[ "2016A&A...593A.114B", "2016ApJ...827L..36B", "2017MNRAS.469.2539K", "2018MNRAS.475.1791C", "2018MNRAS.477..254L", "2019A&A...625A..62T", "2019ApJ...886..133I", "2019MNRAS.482.1724K", "2019MNRAS.489.3797M", "2020ApJ...897..122L", "2021A&A...648A..64K", "2022A&A...659A.191E", "2023MNRAS.523.1885S", "2023MNRAS.524.6213B", "2024ApJ...967..135R" ]
[ "1915MNRAS..76...70J", "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1962MNRAS.123..447L", "1975ApJ...195..333V", "1977AJ.....82..271H", "1978PhDT.......195B", "1979ApJ...232..236S", "1983ApJ...271..556R", "1983MNRAS.203..735C", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1985ApJ...295..305V", "1986AJ.....91.1301K", "1987PhDT.......199B", "1988ARA&A..26...51F", "1989ApJ...340...77L", "1991Sci...254.1667D", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992A&A...253..366M", "1993A&A...275...16B", "1994A&A...285..723E", "1994MNRAS.271..202E", "1995A&A...296..319D", "1995ApJ...447...82R", "1997AJ....114.2366C", "1997ApJ...488..702R", "1997MNRAS.288..618G", "1998AJ....116...68C", "1998AJ....116.2136A", "1998MNRAS.298..387D", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999AJ....117.2666N", "1999MNRAS.304..512E", "2000A&A...354..522M", "2000ApJ...533..744T", "2000MNRAS.317..545G", "2001ApJ...546..931W", "2001MNRAS.326...23B", "2002AJ....123..159C", "2002AJ....123.1389B", "2002AJ....124.1328D", "2002ApJ...567...97L", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2002MNRAS.334..646K", "2003AJ....126.2707S", "2003ApJ...586..143K", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003MNRAS.343.1081B", "2004MNRAS.349..270W", "2004MNRAS.352..721E", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005AJ....130.1574S", "2005MNRAS.358..481K", "2005MNRAS.358..503K", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006A&A...445..513V", "2006AJ....131..226Y", "2006ApJ...641..852V", "2006MNRAS.366..787K", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.367...46G", "2006MNRAS.369..529F", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2006MNRAS.373.1125B", "2007A&A...466..905F", "2007MNRAS.376.1513N", "2007PhDT.......190G", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008MNRAS.383..817V", "2008MNRAS.383.1343W", "2008MNRAS.385..647V", "2008MNRAS.390...71C", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009AJ....137.4149F", "2009ApJ...693.1346K", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJS..182..559B", "2009MNRAS.395.1669G", "2009MNRAS.400.1181Z", "2010ApJ...716..234B", "2010ApJ...719.1481V", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2010MNRAS.401.1770V", "2010MNRAS.409.1330W", "2011A&A...526A.114T", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011ApJ...741...28C", "2012ApJ...748...47M", "2012MNRAS.421.2510D", "2012MNRAS.424.1495L", "2013A&A...557A.130M", "2013AJ....146..150C", "2013ApJ...764..117B", "2013MNRAS.428.1479Z", "2013MNRAS.428.2980R", "2013MNRAS.429..534D", "2013MNRAS.431.3570M", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.434.2153R", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...784....4C", "2015AJ....150...47I", "2015ApJ...804L..21C" ]
5293362
1609.03554
The Panchromatic View of the Magellanic Clouds from Classical Cepheids. I. Distance, Reddening, and Geometry of the Large Magellanic Cloud Disk
We present a detailed investigation of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) disk using classical Cepheids. Our analysis is based on optical (I, V OGLE-IV), near-infrared (NIR: J, H, {K}<SUB>{{S</SUB>}}) and mid-infrared (MIR: w1; WISE) mean magnitudes. By adopting new templates to estimate the NIR mean magnitudes from single-epoch measurements, we build the currently most accurate, largest, and homogeneous multi-band data set of LMC Cepheids. We determine Cepheid individual distances using optical and NIR Period-Wesenheit relations (PWRs), to measure the geometry of the LMC disk and its viewing angles. Cepheid distances based on optical PWRs are precise at 3%, but accurate to 7%, while the ones based on NIR PWRs are more accurate (to 3%), but less precise (2%-15%), given the higher photometric error on the observed magnitudes. We found an inclination of I = 25.05 ± 0.02 (stat.) ± 0.55 (syst.) deg, and a position angle of the lines of nodes P.A. = 150.76 ± 0.02 (stat.) ± 0.07 (syst.) deg. These values agree well with estimates based either on young (Red Supergiants) or on intermediate-age (Asymptotic Giant Branch, Red Clump) stellar tracers, but they significantly differ from evaluations based on old (RR Lyrae) stellar tracers. This indicates that young/intermediate and old stellar populations have different spatial distributions. Finally, by using the reddening-law fitting approach, we provide a reddening map of the LMC disk, which is 10 times more accurate and 2 times larger than similar maps in the literature. We also found an LMC true distance modulus of {μ }<SUB>0,{LMC</SUB>}=18.48+/- 0.10 (stat. and syst.) mag, in excellent agreement with the currently most accurate measurement.
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7.387962
9.609585
2016-09-01
72
2016ApJ...832..176I
[ "LMC Cepheids", "mean magnitudes", "magnitudes", "NIR PWRs", "syst", "different spatial distributions", "classical Cepheids", "similar maps", "Cepheids", "stat", "NIR", "nodes P.A.", "Red Clump", "Asymptotic Giant Branch", "±", "single-epoch measurements", "an LMC true distance modulus", "the LMC disk", "optical PWRs", "evaluations" ]
[ "Magellanic Clouds", "stars: distances", "stars: oscillations", "stars: variables: Cepheids", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/176", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03554" ]
[ "Inno, L.", "Bono, G.", "Matsunaga, N.", "Fiorentino, G.", "Marconi, M.", "Lemasle, B.", "da Silva, R.", "Soszyński, I.", "Udalski, A.", "Romaniello, M.", "Rix, H. -W." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomy, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany ; INAF–OAR, via Frascati 33, Monte Porzio Catone, Rome, Italy;", "INAF–OAR, via Frascati 33, Monte Porzio Catone, Rome, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "INAF–Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiarello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Anton Pannekoek Astronomical Institute, Science Park 904, P.O. Box 94249, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "INAF–OAR, via Frascati 33, Monte Porzio Catone, Rome, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy ; ASI Science Data Center, via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei Munchen, Germany ; Excellence Cluster universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomy, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2016MmSAI..87..358B", "2017A&A...603A..70G", "2017A&A...608A..85L", "2017AcA....67..103S", "2017ApJ...839..109S", "2017ApJ...841...84N", "2017ApJ...842..110P", "2017FoPh...47.1208P", "2017MNRAS.466.4138W", "2017MNRAS.472..808R", "2017SSRv..212.1743D", "2017SSRv..212.1817S", "2017arXiv170703130D", "2018A&A...619A...8G", "2018A&A...620A..99G", "2018AJ....155..137B", "2018AJ....156..278G", "2018AcA....68..213I", "2018AcA....68..315U", "2018ApJ...858...12H", "2018ApJ...864...59K", "2018ApJ...866...90C", "2018ApJS..237...28C", "2018IAUS..330..287G", "2018MNRAS.474.2277D", "2018MNRAS.478.2526D", "2018SSRv..214..113B", "2018pas6.conf...55M", "2018pas6.conf...82L", "2019A&A...622A..63G", "2019A&A...625A...1B", "2019A&A...625A.151B", "2019A&A...628A..51J", "2019AcA....69...87S", "2019ApJ...870..115B", "2019MNRAS.482...83I", "2019MNRAS.489.3200B", "2019MNRAS.490.1076E", "2019PASP..131e4202P", "2019RNAAS...3...79D", "2019adds.book...35S", "2019adds.book...89B", "2020A&A...640A..92M", "2020A&A...641A..71L", "2020A&A...642A.230R", "2020ApJ...889...25J", "2020ApJ...889..179G", "2020ApJS..249...18C", "2020MNRAS.492..782W", "2020MNRAS.494.4413F", "2021A&A...651A.113G", "2021A&A...654A.138M", "2021AcA....71..205P", "2021ApJ...910..121N", "2021ApJ...913...38B", "2021ApJS..252...23S", "2021MNRAS.501..933P", "2021MNRAS.504.5907G", "2021MNRAS.508.4047R", "2022A&A...666A.103S", "2022ApJ...939...89B", "2022MNRAS.511.1317C", "2022MNRAS.512..563R", "2022MNRAS.512.5423N", "2022MNRAS.516..824B", "2023A&A...670A..43W", "2023JApA...44...45J", "2024A&A...682A.185E", "2024A&ARv..32....4B", "2024IAUS..376...48S", "2024IAUS..376..281E", "2024MNRAS.527.8671B" ]
[ "1972VA.....14..163D", "1974ApJ...190..291M", "1985ApJS...59..311F", "1988ApJ...326..691F", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...372..455F", "1998ApJ...496...17G", "1998ApJ...503..674K", "1998IAUS..179..106E", "1999ApJ...512..711B", "1999ApJS..122..167B", "2000A&A...359..601C", "2000ApJ...529..293B", "2000ApJ...542..281A", "2000astro.ph..7471C", "2001AJ....121.2851C", "2001AJ....122.1807V", "2001AJ....122.1827V", "2001ApJ...548..712W", "2002ApJ...574L..33B", "2003AJ....126..218M", "2003Sci...301.1508M", "2004AJ....128.2144M", "2004AJ....128.2239P", "2004ApJ...601..260N", "2004ApJ...614L.109G", "2005ApJ...632..590M", "2005PASP..117..823S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007A&A...476...73F", "2007AJ....133.1810B", "2007ApJ...668..949B", "2007MNRAS.379..723V", "2007MNRAS.380.1440K", "2007PASJ...59..615K", "2008A&A...488..731R", "2008AcA....58..163S", "2009IAUS..256...51M", "2010AJ....140.1719S", "2010ApJ...709..120M", "2010ApJ...715..277B", "2011A&A...527A.116C", "2011A&A...534A..95S", "2011AJ....141..158H", "2011AJ....142...61C", "2011ApJ...737...29O", "2011MNRAS.413.2015D", "2011PASP..123..384F", "2012A&A...537A.106R", "2012AJ....144..106H", "2012ApJ...745..104N", "2012ApJ...750...36D", "2012MNRAS.421.2109B", "2012MNRAS.424.1807R", "2013A&A...552A.144S", "2013ApJ...764...84I", "2013ApJ...764..161K", "2013ApJ...768L...6M", "2013MNRAS.434.2866F", "2013Natur.495...76P", "2014ApJ...781..121V", "2014ApJ...784L..37C", "2014ApJ...794..107R", "2014MNRAS.438.2440D", "2015A&A...573A.136I", "2015A&A...576A..30I", "2015A&A...580A..18F", "2015AJ....149..117M", "2015ASPC..491..148B", "2015AcA....65..297S", "2016AJ....152...29E", "2016ARA&A..54..363D", "2016AcA....66..149J", "2016ApJ...825...20B", "2016MNRAS.455.4373D" ]
12626271
1609.00982
The IRAS 08589-4714 star-forming region
We present an analysis of the IRAS 08589-4714 star-forming region. This region harbors candidate young stellar objects identified in the WISE and Herschel images using color index criteria and spectral energy distributions (SEDs). The SEDs of some of the infrared sources and the 70 μm radial intensity profile of the brightest source are modeled using the DUSTY code. For these objects, we estimate the main parameters, which suggest that they are very young, massive and luminous objects at early stages of the formation process. We use the emission distribution in the infrared at 70 and 160 μm to estimate the dust temperature gradient. This suggests that the nearby massive starforming region RCW 38, located at ≈10 pc from the IRAS source position, may be contributing to the photodissociation of the molecular gas and to the heating of the interstellar dust in the environs of the IRAS source.
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10.723376
10.564846
2016-09-01
1
2017RMxAA..53....3S
[ "spectral energy distributions", "candidate young stellar objects", "IRAS", "color index criteria", "the IRAS source position", "≈10 pc", "the IRAS source", "SEDs", "the brightest source", "early stages", "the dust temperature gradient", "DUSTY", "the infrared sources", "≈10", "the nearby massive starforming region", "the interstellar dust", "RCW", "Herschel", "WISE", "the 70 μm radial intensity profile" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "dust", "extinction", "infrared: stars", "ISM: individual objects (IRAS 08589-4714)", "stars: formation", "stars: massive", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00982" ]
[ "Saldaño, H. P.", "Vasquez, J.", "Cappa, C. E.", "Gómez, M.", "Duronea, N.", "Rubio, M." ]
[ "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.487.2881S" ]
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12510669
1609.01284
Testing the imprint of nonstandard cosmologies on void profiles using Monte Carlo random walks
Using Monte Carlo random walks of a log-normal distribution, we show how to qualitatively study void properties for nonstandard cosmologies. We apply this method to an f (R ) modified gravity model and recover the N -body simulation results of [1 I. Achitouv, M. Baldi, E. Puchwein, and J. Weller, Phys. Rev. D 93, 103522 (2016).] for the void profiles and their deviation from GR. This method can potentially be extended to study other properties of the large scale structures such as the abundance of voids or overdense environments. We also introduce a new way to identify voids in the cosmic web, using only a few measurements of the density fluctuations around random positions. This algorithm allows us to select voids with specific profiles and radii. As a consequence, we can target classes of voids with higher differences between f (R ) and standard gravity void profiles. Finally, we apply our void criteria to galaxy mock catalogues and discuss how the flexibility of our void finder can be used to reduce systematic errors when probing the growth rate in the galaxy-void correlation function.
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10.913005
2.118108
2016-09-01
24
2016PhRvD..94j3524A
[ "standard gravity void profiles", "void properties", "J. Weller", "Phys", "random positions", "E. Puchwein", "M. Baldi", "Monte Carlo random walks", "nonstandard cosmologies", "specific profiles", "other properties", "GR", "systematic errors", "voids", "mock catalogues", "higher differences", "the void profiles", "voids or overdense environments", "the galaxy-void correlation function", "radii" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.103524", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01284" ]
[ "Achitouv, Ixandra" ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia and ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), 44 Rosehill St., Redfern, New South Wales 2016, Australia" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.3381A", "2017MNRAS.470.4434P", "2017PhRvD..95h3502A", "2017PhRvD..96h3506A", "2017arXiv171201002L", "2018MNRAS.476.3195C", "2018PhRvD..98j3502A", "2019MNRAS.484.1149P", "2019MNRAS.490.3573F", "2019MNRAS.490.4907D", "2019PhRvD.100l3513A", "2020JCAP...12..023H", "2020PhRvD.102h3537Z", "2021MNRAS.500..911C", "2021PhRvD.103d3502C", "2022A&A...658A..20H", "2022A&A...667A.162C", "2022ApJ...935..100K", "2022ApJ...940L..16V", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.513..186A", "2023ApJ...953...46C", "2023JCAP...12..044V", "2024arXiv240205492S" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1981ApJ...248L..57K", "1985ApJ...292L..35H", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1991MNRAS.248..313K", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993ApJ...417...36B", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994A&A...291..697B", "1994ApJ...420...44K", "1994ApJ...422L...1D", "1996MNRAS.279..693B", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1997ApJ...491..421E", "1997MNRAS.284..425P", "1998ApJ...497..534A", "1998MNRAS.300.1057S", "1998MNRAS.301..503F", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.314...92T", "2000MNRAS.318..280M", "2001ApJ...561...22K", "2001MNRAS.328..257S", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002ApJ...566..641H", "2002MNRAS.330..399P", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2004MNRAS.352..828C", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2005MNRAS.360..216C", "2006MNRAS.367.1629S", "2007A&A...474..315A", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2007MNRAS.380..551P", "2007PhRvD..75f3507D", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2008MNRAS.386.2101N", "2008MNRAS.389.1249L", "2009ApJ...696..636R", "2009ApJ...701..414G", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2010AIPC.1241.1134R", "2010MNRAS.401..775A", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011MNRAS.410.1911C", "2011MNRAS.417.1913R", "2011PhRvD..83d4007Z", "2012ApJ...761...44S", "2012ApJ...761..187S", "2012MNRAS.421..926P", "2012MNRAS.421.3481L", "2013ApJ...779...39J", "2013MNRAS.431..749C", "2013MNRAS.436..348P", "2013PhRvL.111w1303A", "2014AnP...526..259L", "2014JCAP...04..013T", "2014JCAP...10..077A", "2014PhRvL.112y1302H", "2015A&C.....9....1S", "2015JCAP...11..036H", "2015MNRAS.451.1036C", "2015MNRAS.451.3964A", "2015MNRAS.451.4215Z", "2015PhRvD..92h3523A", "2016PhRvD..93j3522A", "2016PhRvD..94l3522K", "2016PhRvL.116q1301K", "2017PhRvD..95f3528C", "2017PhRvD..95h3502A" ]
12443359
1609.05691
The Covering Factor of Warm Dust in Weak Emission-Line Active Galactic Nuclei
Weak emission-line active galactic nuclei (WLAGNs) are radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that have nearly featureless optical spectra. We investigate the ultraviolet to mid-infrared spectral energy distributions of 73 WLAGNs (0.4&lt;z&lt;3) and find that most of them are similar to normal AGNs. We also calculate the covering factor of warm dust of these 73 WLAGNs. No significant difference is indicated by a KS test between the covering factor of WLAGNs and normal AGNs in the common range of bolometric luminosity. The implication for several models of WLAGNs is discussed. The super-Eddington accretion is unlikely the dominant reason for the featureless spectrum of a WLAGN. The present results favor the evolution scenario, i.e., WLAGNs are in a special stage of AGNs.
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14.996379
7.474785
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160905691Z
[ "bolometric luminosity", "normal AGNs", "WLAGNs", "AGNs", "mid-infrared spectral energy distributions", "nearly featureless optical spectra", "radio-quiet active galactic nuclei", "Weak emission-line active galactic nuclei", "warm dust", "0.4&lt;z&lt;3", "the featureless spectrum", "the common range", "several models", "73 WLAGNs", "KS", "The super-Eddington accretion", "a special stage", "the covering factor", "a WLAGN", "the dominant reason" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05691" ]
[ "Zhang, Xudong", "Liu, Yuan" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1990ApJ...354..124I", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1995ApJ...450..585M", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2004ApJ...612..724Y", "2005AJ....129.2542C", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006MNRAS.367..454H", "2007A&A...468..979M", "2007AJ....134..102S", "2007ApJ...663..103L", "2007ApJS..173....1L", "2008ApJ...679..140T", "2009ApJ...696..580S", "2009ApJ...699..782D", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010AJ....139..390P", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...721..562P", "2010ApJ...722L.152S", "2010MNRAS.402..620R", "2010MNRAS.404.2028H", "2011A&A...529A.162H", "2011ApJ...728L..44L", "2011ApJ...736...28W", "2011ApJ...737..105K", "2011ApJ...737L..36M", "2011ApJ...743..163L", "2011ApJS..196....2S", "2011MNRAS.417..681L", "2011MNRAS.417.2562K", "2012ApJ...747...10W", "2012MNRAS.420.2518N", "2013ApJ...763..134F", "2013MNRAS.430.1302G", "2013MNRAS.430.3445M", "2013arXiv1308.6582P", "2014A&A...568A.114M", "2014AJ....148...14B", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.441..726C", "2015A&A...576A...3L", "2015ApJ...805..122L", "2015ApJ...805..123P", "2015ApJ...805..124S", "2015MNRAS.448.1463K", "2016MNRAS.458.1839C" ]
4925133
1609.07141
Quiescence Correlates Strongly with Directly Measured Black Hole Mass in Central Galaxies
Roughly half of all stars reside in galaxies without significant ongoing star formation. However, galaxy formation models indicate that it is energetically challenging to suppress the cooling of gas and the formation of stars in galaxies that lie at the centers of their dark matter halos. In this Letter, we show that the dependence of quiescence on black hole and stellar mass is a powerful discriminant between differing models for the mechanisms that suppress star formation. Using observations of 91 star-forming and quiescent central galaxies with directly measured black hole masses, we find that quiescent galaxies host more massive black holes than star-forming galaxies with similar stellar masses. This observational result is in qualitative agreement with models that assume that effective, more-or-less continuous active galactic nucleus feedback suppresses star formation, strongly suggesting the importance of the black hole in producing quiescence in central galaxies.
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12.437275
6.659465
2016-09-01
81
2016ApJ...830L..12T
[ "galaxy formation models", "star formation", "significant ongoing star formation", "central galaxies", "black hole", "galaxies", "stars", "similar stellar masses", "differing models", "star-forming galaxies", "directly measured black hole masses", "stellar mass", "models", "more massive black holes", "the black hole", "91 star-forming and quiescent central galaxies", "quiescence", "gas", "their dark matter halos", "all stars" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/830/1/L12", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07141" ]
[ "Terrazas, Bryan A.", "Bell, Eric F.", "Henriques, Bruno M. B.", "White, Simon D. M.", "Cattaneo, Andrea", "Woo, Joanna" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland ; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017ApJ...841...51F", "2017ApJ...844..170T", "2017ApJ...845..134W", "2017ApJ...847..134K", "2017Galax...5...95B", "2017MNRAS.465..619B", "2017MNRAS.469.2626H", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2017MNRAS.470..992R", "2017MNRAS.472.2054P", "2017MNRAS.472.4382R", "2017NatAs...1E.165H", "2018ApJ...855...51S", "2018ApJ...861...13C", "2018ApJ...864...51W", "2018ApJ...868...37W", "2018MNRAS.473.5237K", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018MNRAS.475.3700M", "2018Natur.553..307M", "2019ApJ...871...80G", "2019ApJ...880..119C", "2019ApJ...884L..45M", "2019MNRAS.482.5694E", "2019MNRAS.485..666B", "2019MNRAS.485.2054S", "2019MNRAS.485.3446H", "2019MNRAS.487..653N", "2019MNRAS.487.1927W", "2019MNRAS.487.4939M", "2019Natur.566...85W", "2020ApJ...895..102L", "2020ApJ...897..102C", "2020ApJ...899...70V", "2020ApJ...903...97S", "2020ApJ...905...50P", "2020MNRAS.491.1311M", "2020MNRAS.492...96B", "2020MNRAS.493.1888T", "2020MNRAS.497..279C", "2020MNRAS.499..230B", "2020RAA....20..116G", "2021ApJ...907...72F", "2021ApJ...914....7G", "2021ApJ...915...53D", "2021MNRAS.501..236D", "2021MNRAS.505L..46E", "2021MNRAS.507.2012B", "2021MNRAS.507.6148V", "2021Natur.594..187M", "2021PASA...38...30D", "2021RAA....21..218J", "2022A&A...659A.160B", "2022ApJ...938...63L", "2022MNRAS.511.1913B", "2022MNRAS.511.6126W", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2022MNRAS.515.1430D", "2022MNRAS.515.4860A", "2022MNRAS.516.4194K", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023ApJ...950..130S", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.519.2119Q", "2023MNRAS.520..722B", "2023MNRAS.521.1023G", "2023MNRAS.522.4963W", "2023MNRAS.526.1613B", "2023arXiv231107653W", "2023arXiv231203999G", "2024ApJ...960...28V", "2024ApJ...961..163B", "2024FrASS..1124796P", "2024Galax..12...17H", "2024MNRAS.52710059G", "2024MNRAS.528.4891G", "2024MNRAS.531..230G", "2024MNRAS.531.4311B", "2024arXiv240117002P", "2024arXiv240520316G", "2024arXiv240614658B" ]
[ "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1988ApJS...68...91R", "1989ApJS...70..329K", "1990BAAS...22Q1325M", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.3235S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2007MNRAS.380..339B", "2008ApJ...688..770F", "2009ApJ...697L..38J", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009ApJ...707..890T", "2009MNRAS.397..265S", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009Natur.460..213C", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...753..167B", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.421.3522H", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ApJ...778...93T", "2014ApJ...788...11L", "2014MNRAS.441..599B", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.448..237W", "2015MNRAS.450.4486F", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.452..575S", "2016ApJ...817...21S", "2016ApJ...818...47S", "2016ApJ...831..134V", "2016MNRAS.457.3200M", "2016MNRAS.459.1929T", "2016MNRAS.460.3925T", "2016MNRAS.462.2559B" ]
12468286
1609.07188
The Virial Relation and Intrinsic Shape of Early-Type Galaxies
Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are supposed to follow the virial relation $M = k_e \sigma_*^2 R_e / G$, with $M$ being the mass, $\sigma_*$ being the stellar velocity dispersion, $R_e$ being the effective radius, $G$ being Newton's constant, and $k_e$ being the virial factor, a geometry factor of order unity. Applying this relation to (a) the ATLAS3D sample of Cappellari et al. (2013) and (b) the sample of Saglia et al. (2016) gives ensemble-averaged factors $\langle k_e\rangle =5.15\pm0.09$ and $\langle k_e\rangle =4.01\pm0.18$, respectively, with the difference arising from different definitions of effective velocity dispersions. The two datasets reveal a statistically significant tilt of the empirical relation relative to the theoretical virial relation such that $M\propto(\sigma_*^2R_e)^{0.92}$. This tilt disappears when replacing $R_e$ with the semi-major axis of the projected half-light ellipse, $a$. All best-fit scaling relations show zero intrinsic scatter, implying that the mass plane of ETGs is fully determined by the virial relation. Whenever a comparison is possible, my results are consistent with, and confirm, the results by Cappellari et al. (2013). The difference between the relations using either $a$ or $R_e$ arises from a known lack of highly elliptical high-mass galaxies; this leads to a scaling $(1-\epsilon) \propto M^{0.12}$, with $\epsilon$ being the ellipticity and $R_e = a\sqrt{1-\epsilon}$. Accordingly, $a$, not $R_e$, is the correct proxy for the scale radius of ETGs. By geometry, this implies that early-type galaxies are axisymmetric and oblate in general, in agreement with published results from modeling based on kinematics and light distributions.
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11.30973
6.274186
2016-09-01
2
2016JKAS...49..193T
[ "effective velocity dispersions", "et al", "Saglia et al", "R_e$", "the theoretical virial relation", "light distributions", "ETGs", "the virial relation", "published results", "order unity", "the virial factor", "the empirical relation", "the stellar velocity dispersion", "different definitions", "Newton", "geometry", "\\langle", "Cappellari", "\\sigma_*$", "half" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.5303/JKAS.2016.49.5.193", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07188" ]
[ "Trippe, Sascha" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834...73Y", "2017ApJ...838...41J" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2007ApJ...665L.105B", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...706L.120V", "2009MNRAS.396.1171H", "2010MNRAS.401.1099H", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010MNRAS.407.1128S", "2011MNRAS.412.2617C", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2012ApJS..198....2K", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2014MNRAS.444.3340W", "2015MNRAS.451.2723S", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016ApJ...818...47S" ]
12593736
1609.09706
Star formation history of And XVIII: a dwarf spheroidal galaxy in isolation
We present a photometric study of the Andromeda XVIII dwarf spheroidal galaxy associated with M31, and situated well outside of the virial radius of the M31 halo. The galaxy was resolved into stars with Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys (HST/ACS) revealing the old red giant branch and red clump. With the new observational data, we determined the Andromeda XVIII distance to be D = 1.33_{-0.09}^{+0.06} Mpc using the tip of red giant branch method. Thus, the dwarf is situated at the distance of 579 kpc from M31. We model the star formation history of Andromeda XVIII from the stellar photometry and Padova theoretical stellar isochrones. An ancient burst of star formation occurred 12-14 Gyr ago. There is no sign of recent/ongoing star formation in the last 1.5 Gyr. The mass fractions of the ancient and intermediate age stars are 34 and 66 per cent, respectively, and the total stellar mass is 4.2 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. It is probable that the galaxy has not experienced an interaction with M31 in the past. We also discuss star formation processes of dSphs KKR 25, KKs 03, as well as dTr KK 258. Their star formation histories were uniformly measured by us from HST/ACS observations. All the galaxies are situated well beyond the Local Group, and the two dSphs KKR 25 and KKs 03 are extremely isolated. Evidently, the evolution of these objects has proceeded without influence of neighbours.
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10.104466
7.665843
2016-09-01
18
2017MNRAS.464.2281M
[ "red giant branch method", "red clump", "Padova theoretical stellar isochrones", "M31", "star formation", "star formation processes", "the old red giant branch", "Andromeda XVIII", "dSphs KKR", "stars", "spheroidal galaxy", "KKs", "neighbours", "the M31 halo", "KKR", "recent/ongoing star formation", "dSphs", "dTr", "the total stellar mass", "Surveys" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: And XVIII", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2502", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09706" ]
[ "Makarova, L. N.", "Makarov, D. I.", "Karachentsev, I. D.", "Tully, R. B.", "Rizzi, L." ]
[ "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessia 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessia 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessia 369167, Russia", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, HI 96822, USA", "W. M. Keck Observatory, 65-1120 Mamalahoa Hwy, Kamuela, HI 96743, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...840...68G", "2017ApJ...843...16K", "2017ApJ...850...16M", "2018A&A...620A.126M", "2018MNRAS.477.4491F", "2018MNRAS.478..548S", "2019MNRAS.489..763W", "2019MNRAS.490.1186G", "2019MNRAS.490.4447W", "2021AJ....162...80A", "2021MNRAS.502.1623M", "2022ApJ...938..101S", "2023ApJ...943..139M", "2023ApJ...944...94T", "2023MNRAS.520...55S", "2023MNRAS.520.4715C", "2023MNRAS.520.5521S", "2024arXiv240411804K" ]
[ "1959HDP....53..275D", "1999A&A...352..363K", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2004Ap.....47..229M", "2005A&A...436..895G", "2005AIPC..752..161G", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006AJ....132.2729M", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2008ApJ...688.1009M", "2009AJ....138..332J", "2009ApJ...696..385G", "2009MNRAS.393.1265K", "2010MNRAS.406.1152M", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2012ApJ...751...60D", "2012ApJ...752...45T", "2012MNRAS.425..709M", "2012MNRAS.426.1808T", "2013AJ....146..145M", "2013ApJ...775...76D", "2013ApJ...779..102K", "2013MNRAS.430..971W", "2013MNRAS.432..274A", "2014AJ....147...13K", "2014ApJ...795...54C", "2014MNRAS.443.1281K", "2014MNRAS.443.1688D", "2014MNRAS.445.3862C", "2015A&A...583A.126S", "2015ApJ...799L..13C", "2015MNRAS.447L..85K" ]
15283710
1609.00941
Flaring of blazars from an analytical, time-dependent model for combined synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton radiative losses of multiple ultrarelativistic electron populations
We present a fully analytical, time-dependent leptonic one-zone model that describes a simplified radiation process of multiple interacting ultrarelativistic electron populations and accounts for the flaring of GeV blazars. In this model, several mono-energetic, ultrarelativistic electron populations are successively and instantaneously injected into the emission region, that is, a magnetized plasmoid propagating along the blazar jet, and subjected to linear, time-independent synchrotron radiative losses, which are caused by a constant magnetic field, and nonlinear, time-dependent synchrotron self-Compton radiative losses in the Thomson limit. Considering a general (time-dependent) multiple-injection scenario is, from a physical point of view, more realistic than the usual (time-independent) single-injection scenario invoked in common blazar models, as blazar jets may extend over tens of kiloparsecs and thus most likely pick up several particle populations from intermediate clouds. We analytically compute the electron number density by solving a kinetic equation using Laplace transformations and the method of matched asymptotic expansions. Moreover, we explicitly calculate the optically thin synchrotron intensity, the synchrotron self-Compton intensity in the Thomson limit, as well as the associated total fluences. In order to mimic injections of finite duration times and radiative transport, we model flares by sequences of these instantaneous injections, suitably distributed over the entire emission region. Finally, we present a parameter study for the total synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton fluence spectral energy distributions for a generic three-injection scenario, varying the magnetic field strength, the Doppler factor, and the initial electron energy of the first injection in realistic parameter domains, demonstrating that our model can reproduce the typical broadband behavior seen in observational data.
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16.75662
5.073332
2016-09-01
4
2018A&A...616A.172R
[ "blazar jets", "common blazar models", "multiple interacting ultrarelativistic electron populations", "injections", "several particle populations", "finite duration times", "matched asymptotic expansions", "observational data", "realistic parameter domains", "intermediate clouds", "the total synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton fluence spectral energy distributions", ", time-independent synchrotron radiative losses", "time-dependent synchrotron self-Compton", "Laplace transformations", "tens", "the initial electron energy", "several mono-energetic, ultrarelativistic electron populations", "kiloparsecs", "the entire emission region", "the first injection" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "BL Lacertae objects: general", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "methods: analytical", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201730622", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00941" ]
[ "Röken, Christian", "Schuppan, Florian", "Proksch, Katharina", "Schöneberg, Sebastian" ]
[ "Universität Regensburg, Fakultät für Mathematik, 93040 Regensburg, Germany", "Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum- und Astrophysik, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Institut für Mathematische Stochastik, 37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum- und Astrophysik, 44780 Bochum, Germany" ]
[ "2020AN....341..713S", "2021MNRAS.502.6177N", "2021MNRAS.508.4038H", "2023ApJ...948...82H" ]
[ "1962SvA.....6..317K", "1966ApJ...146..686F", "1968PhRv..167.1159J", "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1972hmfw.book.....A", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1982ApJ...256...38R", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1988A&A...196..327C", "1993ApJ...416..458D", "1994ApJ...421..153S", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997ApJS..109..103D", "2000A&A...354..395P", "2000ApJ...536..729L", "2000ApJ...545..107B", "2001ESASP.459..259S", "2004ApJ...605..662C", "2004ApJ...613..725S", "2007A&A...476....1S", "2007Ap&SS.309...95B", "2007ApJ...664L..71A", "2007ApJ...669..862A", "2008A&A...477..701S", "2008ApJ...689...68G", "2009A&A...502..749A", "2009A&A...503..309R", "2009MNRAS.393L..16G", "2009MNRAS.395L..29G", "2009MNRAS.398.1483S", "2010A&A...519A...9S", "2010arXiv1006.5048B", "2011sf2a.conf..555C", "2012A&A...548A.123B", "2012ApJ...744..153E", "2013ApJ...768...54B", "2013ApJ...777..109Z", "2014ApJ...780...87M", "2015A&A...573A...7W", "2015MNRAS.447.2810Y", "2015MNRAS.448..910C" ]
12511230
1609.02830
Quantum cosmology and the evolution of inflationary spectra
We illustrate how it is possible to calculate the quantum gravitational effects on the spectra of primordial scalar/tensor perturbations starting from the canonical, Wheeler-De Witt, approach to quantum cosmology. The composite matter-gravity system is analyzed through a Born-Oppenheimer approach in which gravitation is associated with the heavy degrees of freedom and matter (here represented by a scalar field) with the light ones. Once the independent degrees of freedom are identified, the system is canonically quantized and a semiclassical approximation is used for the scale factor. The differential equation governing the dynamics of the primordial spectra with their quantum-gravitational corrections is then obtained and is applied to diverse inflationary evolutions. Finally, the analytical results are compared to observations through a Monte Carlo Markov chain technique and an estimate of the free parameters of our approach is finally presented and the results obtained are compared with previous ones.
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10.959333
-0.395884
2016-09-01
23
2016PhRvD..94l3524K
[ "previous ones", "inflationary evolutions", "approach", "quantum cosmology", "Monte Carlo Markov", "quantum", "freedom", "a Monte Carlo Markov chain technique", "primordial scalar/tensor perturbations", "the quantum gravitational effects", "matter", "the light ones", "Wheeler-De Witt", "the scale factor", "observations", "the primordial spectra", "a Born-Oppenheimer approach", "our approach", "the free parameters", "their quantum-gravitational corrections" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123524", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02830" ]
[ "Kamenshchik, Alexander Y.", "Tronconi, Alessandro", "Venturi, Giovanni" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and INFN, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy; L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygin street 2, 119334 Moscow, Russia", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and INFN, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and INFN, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94l3527B", "2017Univ....3...17L", "2018CQGra..35a5012K", "2018EPJC...78..240M", "2018EPJC...78..930C", "2018Galax...6....6B", "2019CQGra..36x5015S", "2019PhRvD..99j4007B", "2019PhRvD.100b3521K", "2019ZNatA..74.1069C", "2020JCAP...11..007S", "2020PhRvD.101b3534K", "2020PhRvD.101h6001C", "2021JCAP...03..019C", "2021JCAP...07..054B", "2021PhRvD.103f6005C", "2022Univ....8..414M", "2022ZNatA..77..805C", "2023CQGra..40v3001C", "2023PhRvD.107b6004C", "2024EPJC...84..352G", "2024arXiv240212437C", "2024arXiv240613521B" ]
[ "1927AnP...389..457B", "1967PhRv..160.1113D", "1969JMP....10.1458L", "1978RSPSA.360..117B", "1979JChPh..70.2284M", "1980CP.....49...23A", "1980CP.....49...33A", "1980PhRvD..22.1882B", "1986LNP...246..107S", "1989PhLB..218...17M", "1989PhRvD..39.2436B", "1990CQGra...7.1075V", "1990ppic.book.....L", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1993PhLB..302..171S", "1996CQGra..13.2375B", "1998PhRvD..58j3514F", "2001JETPL..73..371S", "2001PhRvD..63l3501M", "2002PhRvD..66b3511D", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003JCAP...07..002C", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2003PhRvD..67f3517T", "2004PhLB..579....1A", "2004PhRvD..69j3520P", "2004PhRvD..70l4028R", "2005JNMP...12...15G", "2006PhRvD..74j3501A", "2008PhRvD..77d4002A", "2011ptue.conf..651R", "2012AnP...524..545C", "2012JCAP...05..012D", "2012PhRvL.108b1301K", "2013AnP...525..323C", "2013JCAP...07..047G", "2013JCAP...12..007C", "2013PhLB..726..518K", "2013PhRvD..87j4008B", "2013PhRvD..88f3539L", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014EPJC...74.3006L", "2014JCAP...01..007R", "2014JCAP...02..043H", "2014JCAP...06..061H", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...12..030C", "2014JHEP...04..034P", "2014MNRAS.437.2076G", "2014PhLB..734...72K", "2014PhRvD..90f4015G", "2015JCAP...04..046K", "2015JCAP...06..045C", "2015PhRvL.114j1301B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016JCAP...06..029M", "2016PhRvD..93j4035B" ]
1867166
1609.08120
Observations and Simulations of the Na I D<SUB>1</SUB> Line Profiles in an M-class Solar Flare
We study the temporal evolution of the Na I D<SUB>1</SUB> line profiles in the M3.9 flare SOL2014-06-11T21:03 UT, using observations at high spectral resolution obtained with the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer instrument on the Dunn Solar Telescope combined with radiative hydrodynamic simulations. Our results show a significant increase in the intensities of the line core and wings during the flare. The analysis of the line profiles from the flare ribbons reveals that the Na I D<SUB>1</SUB> line has a central reversal with excess emission in the blue wing (blue asymmetry). We combine RADYN and RH simulations to synthesize Na I D<SUB>1</SUB> line profiles of the flaring atmosphere and find good agreement with the observations. Heating with a beam of electrons modifies the radiation field in the flaring atmosphere and excites electrons from the ground state 3s <SUP>2</SUP>S to the first excited state 3p <SUP>2</SUP>P, which in turn modifies the relative population of the two states. The change in temperature and the population density of the energy states make the sodium line profile revert from absorption into emission. Furthermore, the rapid changes in temperature break the pressure balance between the different layers of the lower atmosphere, generating upflow/downflow patterns. Analysis of the simulated spectra reveals that the asymmetries of the Na I D<SUB>1</SUB> flare profile are produced by the velocity gradients in the lower solar atmosphere.
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12.947037
15.629436
2016-09-01
21
2016ApJ...832..147K
[ "blue asymmetry", "radiative hydrodynamic simulations", "high spectral resolution", "Solar Telescope", "observations", "excess emission", "D", "wings", "Na I D<SUB>1</SUB> line profiles", "emission", "good agreement", "the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer instrument", "the sodium line profile", "the Na I D<SUB>1</SUB> line profiles", "SUB>1</SUB> flare profile", "the lower solar atmosphere", "the line profiles", "the blue wing", "the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer", "the Dunn Solar Telescope" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "radiative transfer", "Sun: chromosphere", "Sun: flares", "Sun: photosphere", "techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/147", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08120" ]
[ "Kuridze, D.", "Mathioudakis, M.", "Christian, D. J.", "Kowalski, A. F.", "Jess, D. B.", "Grant, S. D. T.", "Kawate, T.", "Simões, P. J. A.", "Allred, J. C.", "Keenan, F. P." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University, Northridge, CA 91330, USA", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 671, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 671, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846....9K", "2017IAUS..327...94D", "2018ApJ...852...61K", "2018ApJ...860...10K", "2018ApJ...862...59B", "2018PASJ...70...62H", "2018PASJ...70..100T", "2019ApJ...874..126K", "2019ApJ...885..154K", "2019RAA....19..101C", "2020A&A...637A..13M", "2020ApJ...896..120K", "2021ApJ...912..153K", "2021ApJ...915...16M", "2021PASJ...73...44M", "2022ApJ...928..190K", "2022JSWSC..12....2E", "2023SoPh..298..146J", "2024A&A...682A..46P", "2024ApJ...961..189N", "2024ApJ...963...40M" ]
[ "1967SoPh....1..389G", "1971SoPh...18..489B", "1984SoPh...93..105I", "1989ApJ...341.1088W", "1990A&AS...84..601F", "1992ApJ...401..761D", "1993A&A...274..917F", "1996A&A...310L..29M", "1997ApJ...481..500C", "1999ApJ...521..906A", "2001ApJ...557..389U", "2002ESASP.477..147M", "2002SoPh..210....3L", "2002SoPh..210...61H", "2002SoPh..210..165S", "2004ApJ...613L.185F", "2004SPIE.5490...34R", "2005ApJ...630..573A", "2006ApJ...653..733C", "2006SoPh..236..415C", "2008A&A...480..515C", "2008A&A...488..375W", "2008AN....329..494S", "2010ApJ...709.1362L", "2010ApJ...719L.134J", "2010SoPh..263..153C", "2014ApJ...788L..18S", "2015ApJ...809..104A", "2015ApJ...813..125K", "2016ApJ...819...89X", "2016NatSR...624319J", "2017ApJ...836...12K" ]
12508099
1609.01976
Nucleus-nucleus interactions in the inner crust of neutron stars
The interaction between nuclei in the inner crust of neutron stars consists of two contributions: the so-called "direct" interaction and an "induced" one due to density changes in the neutron fluid. For large nuclear separations r the contributions from nuclear forces to each of these terms are shown to be nonzero. In the static limit they are equal in magnitude but have opposite signs and they cancel exactly. We analyze earlier results on effective interactions in light of this finding. We consider the properties of long-wavelength collective modes and, in particular, calculate the degree of mixing between the lattice phonons and the phonons in the neutron superfluid. Using microscopic theory, we calculate the net non-Coulombic contribution to the nucleus-nucleus interaction and show that, for large r , the leading term is due to exchange of two phonons and varies as 1 /r<SUP>7</SUP> ; it is an analog of the Casimir-Polder interaction between neutral atoms.
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4.702618
2.518519
2016-09-01
16
2016PhRvC..94e5806K
[ "neutron stars", "effective interactions", "neutral atoms", "density changes", "large nuclear separations", "large r", "nuclear forces", "the net non-Coulombic contribution", "opposite signs", "nuclei", "exchange", "the neutron fluid", "the neutron superfluid", "the lattice phonons", "the Casimir-Polder interaction", "the nucleus-nucleus interaction", "light", "The interaction", "earlier results", "microscopic theory" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.94.055806", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01976" ]
[ "Kobyakov, D.", "Pethick, C. J." ]
[ "Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia; Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany", "The Niels Bohr International Academy, The Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; NORDITA, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2016PhRvC..94e9902K", "2017ApJ...836..203K", "2017PhRvC..96b5811B", "2018ASSL..457..337B", "2018MNRAS.481.4427R", "2018PhRvC..97f5805D", "2018PhRvC..98d5803K", "2018RPPh...81e6902B", "2019PhRvC..99b5801B", "2020PhRvA.102e1302T", "2021Univ....7...16B", "2021Univ....7...24P", "2022PhRvC.105d5807S", "2022Univ....8..641Z", "2023MNRAS.518.5734G", "2024PhLB..85138567T" ]
[ "1948PhRv...73..360C", "1967PhRv..156..207B", "1967PhRv..164..235B", "1972PhRvL..28..978R", "1973AnPhy..78....1B", "1973NuPhA.207..298N", "1988ApJ...333..880E", "1991NuPhA.535..331L", "1992PhRvD..45.4536C", "2001A&A...380..151D", "2001AmJPh..69..441H", "2010PThPS.186....9P", "2011PhRvC..84f5801G", "2012PhRvC..85c5801C", "2012PhRvC..85f5803P", "2013PhRvC..87c5803C", "2013PhRvC..87e5803K", "2014PhRvL.112k2504K", "2014PhRvL.112o5301S", "2015A&A...584A.103S", "2016PhRvC..94e9902K" ]