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1609.05589
Minimal mirror twin Higgs
In a Mirror Twin World with a maximally symmetric Higgs sector the little hierarchy of the Standard Model can be significantly mitigated, perhaps displacing the cutoff scale above the LHC reach. We show that consistency with observations requires that the Z <SUB>2</SUB> parity exchanging the Standard Model with its mirror be broken in the Yukawa couplings. A minimal such effective field theory, with this sole Z <SUB>2</SUB> breaking, can generate the Z <SUB>2</SUB> breaking in the Higgs sector necessary for the Twin Higgs mechanism. The theory has constrained and correlated signals in Higgs decays, direct Dark Matter Detection and Dark Radiation, all within reach of foreseen experiments, over a region of parameter space where the fine-tuning for the electroweak scale is 10-50%. For dark matter, both mirror neutrons and a variety of self-interacting mirror atoms are considered. Neutrino mass signals and the effects of a possible additional Z <SUB>2</SUB> breaking from the vacuum expectation values of B - L breaking fields are also discussed.
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8.66536
-2.05145
2016-09-01
86
2016JHEP...11..172B
[ "Higgs decays", "Dark Matter Detection", "Higgs", "parameter space", "foreseen experiments", "B - L breaking fields", "self-interacting mirror atoms", "the Twin Higgs mechanism", "reach", "mass signals", "the electroweak scale", "the Higgs sector", "Yukawa", "the cutoff scale", "the Standard Model", "A minimal such effective field theory", "signals", "the vacuum expectation values", "a maximally symmetric Higgs sector", "both mirror neutrons" ]
[ "Beyond Standard Model", "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
6
[ "10.1007/JHEP11(2016)172", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05589" ]
[ "Barbieri, Riccardo", "Hall, Lawrence J.", "Harigaya, Keisuke" ]
[ "Institute of Theoretical Studies, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.; Theoretical Physics Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.; Theoretical Physics Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, U.S.A." ]
[ "2017IJMPA..3250166Z", "2017JHEP...01..142K", "2017JHEP...05..038C", "2017JHEP...06..065B", "2017JHEP...06..126K", "2017JHEP...07..023C", "2017JHEP...09..033P", "2017JHEP...10..015B", "2017JHEP...10..109B", "2017PhRvD..95i5017F", "2017PhRvD..96e5013C", "2017PhRvD..96i5036C", "2017arXiv170501472T", "2017arXiv170705637B", "2017arXiv170905399S", "2018JHEP...02..048A", "2018JHEP...05..091C", "2018JHEP...09..098C", "2018JHEP...09..163C", "2018JHEP...12..018F", "2018PhLB..784..130A", "2018PhRvD..97c5017S", "2018PhRvD..97e5031C", "2018PhRvD..97j3510L", "2019IJMPA..3450122E", "2019JHEP...05..016B", "2019JHEP...10..060S", "2019JHEP...12..010B", "2019MNRAS.485.3352L", "2019PhRvD..99g5029K", "2019PhRvD..99i5020T", "2019PhRvD..99k5008D", "2019PhRvD.100c5037C", "2019PhRvD.100g5022I", "2019PhRvD.100k5012J", "2019RPPh...82k6201C", "2020JCAP...03..036E", "2020JCAP...12..024B", "2020JHEP...01..089B", "2020JHEP...03..041C", "2020JHEP...05..155H", "2020JHEP...06..007A", "2020JHEP...08..009B", "2020JHEP...09..048B", "2020PhRvD.101e5024K", "2020PhRvL.124l1803B", "2020arXiv200301320A", "2020arXiv200911870K", "2020arXiv201209986L", "2021JHEP...03..166C", "2021JHEP...04..036M", "2021JHEP...08..009C", "2021JHEP...11..198C", "2021MPLA...3650215A", "2021PhRvD.104k6018K", "2021Symm...13.2406A", "2022JHEP...05..050B", "2022JHEP...05..140D", "2022JHEP...10..057B", "2022PhRvD.106c5025H", "2022PhRvD.106g5008H", "2022PhRvL.128t1301C", "2022Univ....8..654L", "2022arXiv220305531B", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2022arXiv221003075F", "2022arXiv221013098L", "2023CoTPh..75d5201F", "2023JCAP...10..065G", "2023JHEP...02..185B", "2023JHEP...07..230C", "2023LNP..1000...41W", "2023MPLA...3850034L", "2023PhRvD.107b3517G", "2023Symm...15..386B", "2023arXiv230910769S", "2024ApJ...967...21G", "2024JHEP...02..212D", "2024JHEP...04..108H", "2024JHEP...05..069A", "2024JHEP...05..193R", "2024PhRvD.109j3516H", "2024PhRvD.109j3537I", "2024ScPP...16..112H", "2024SciBu..69..741Z", "2024arXiv240305619G" ]
[ "1931AnP...403..257S", "1956PhRv..104..254L", "1978PhLB...78..443S", "1979NuPhB.147..277F", "1984NuPhB.234..189M", "1985Natur.314..415K", "1985NuPhB.249..361A", "1986PhLB..174..151G", "1991PhRvD..43.2314D", "1992PhRvD..46..539B", "2009JCAP...07..014C", "2009PhRvD..79i5012B", "2009PhRvD..80l5017C", "2012JHEP...07..056B", "2012PhRvD..85e1503A", "2012PhRvD..85j1302C", "2013PDU.....2..111J", "2013PhRvD..87j3515C", "2013PhRvD..88g5022H", "2013PhRvD..88k7701D", "2013arXiv1306.4669G", "2013arXiv1307.7135C", "2013arXiv1310.0763A", "2014JCAP...06..002D", "2014JHEP...03..140C", "2014PhLB..730..342A", "2014PhRvD..89b3524B", "2014PhRvD..89d3514C", "2014PhRvD..90a5023C", "2015JCAP...10..054C", "2015JCAP...11..017F", "2015JHEP...07..105C", "2015JHEP...11..158B", "2015JHEP...12..046A", "2015PhLB..746..117H", "2015PhRvD..91i5012L", "2015PhRvD..92a5021F", "2015PhRvD..92g5003H", "2015PhRvL.114n1801H", "2015PhRvL.114s1801G", "2015PhRvL.115l1801G", "2015arXiv150107803B", "2015arXiv150308065T", "2015arXiv150902910T", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016EPJC...76...25A", "2016JCAP...04..027A", "2016JHEP...08..045A", "2016Natur.539...69B", "2016PhRvL.116d1302K", "2016PhRvL.116y2001A", "2016PhRvL.117l1303T", "2017PhRvL.118b1303A" ]
12405771
1609.09244
Second ROSAT all-sky survey (2RXS) source catalogue
<BR /> Aims: We present the second ROSAT all-sky survey source catalogue, hereafter referred to as the 2RXS catalogue. This is the second publicly released ROSAT catalogue of point-like sources obtained from the ROSAT all-sky survey (RASS) observations performed with the position-sensitive proportional counter (PSPC) between June 1990 and August 1991, and is an extended and revised version of the bright and faint source catalogues. <BR /> Methods: We used the latest version of the RASS processing to produce overlapping X-ray images of 6.4° × 6.4° sky regions. To create a source catalogue, a likelihood-based detection algorithm was applied to these, which accounts for the variable point-spread function (PSF) across the PSPC field of view. Improvements in the background determination compared to 1RXS were also implemented. X-ray control images showing the source and background extraction regions were generated, which were visually inspected. Simulations were performed to assess the spurious source content of the 2RXS catalogue. X-ray spectra and light curves were extracted for the 2RXS sources, with spectral and variability parameters derived from these products. <BR /> Results: We obtained about 135 000 X-ray detections in the 0.1-2.4 keV energy band down to a likelihood threshold of 6.5, as adopted in the 1RXS faint source catalogue. Our simulations show that the expected spurious content of the catalogue is a strong function of detection likelihood, and the full catalogue is expected to contain about 30% spurious detections. A more conservative likelihood threshold of 9, on the other hand, yields about 71 000 detections with a 5% spurious fraction. We recommend thresholds appropriate to the scientific application. X-ray images and overlaid X-ray contour lines provide an additional user product to evaluate the detections visually, and we performed our own visual inspections to flag uncertain detections. Intra-day variability in the X-ray light curves was quantified based on the normalised excess variance and a maximum amplitude variability analysis. X-ray spectral fits were performed using three basic models, a power law, a thermal plasma emission model, and black-body emission. Thirty-two large extended regions with diffuse emission and embedded point sources were identified and excluded from the present analysis. <BR /> Conclusions: The 2RXS catalogue provides the deepest and cleanest X-ray all-sky survey catalogue in advance of eROSITA. <P />The catalogue is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/588/A103">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/588/A103</A>
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14.37604
5.956701
2016-09-01
370
2016A&A...588A.103B
[ "detection likelihood", "embedded point sources", "uncertain detections", "catalogue", "X-ray images", "overlapping X-ray images", "X-ray spectral fits", "X-ray control images", "overlaid X-ray contour lines", "diffuse emission", "the 1RXS faint source catalogue", "a source catalogue", "the spurious source content", "point-like sources", "the X-ray light curves", "2RXS", "The 2RXS catalogue", "the 2RXS catalogue", "the bright and faint source catalogues", "a thermal plasma emission model" ]
[ "X-rays: general", "catalogs", "surveys", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
47
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201525648", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09244" ]
[ "Boller, Th.", "Freyberg, M. J.", "Trümper, J.", "Haberl, F.", "Voges, W.", "Nandra, K." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Giessenbachstraße, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Giessenbachstraße, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Giessenbachstraße, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Giessenbachstraße, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Giessenbachstraße, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Giessenbachstraße, Germany" ]
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12620717
1609.07259
Transient classification in LIGO data using difference boosting neural network
Detection and classification of transients in data from gravitational wave detectors are crucial for efficient searches for true astrophysical events and identification of noise sources. We present a hybrid method for classification of short duration transients seen in gravitational wave data using both supervised and unsupervised machine learning techniques. To train the classifiers, we use the relative wavelet energy and the corresponding entropy obtained by applying one-dimensional wavelet decomposition on the data. The prediction accuracy of the trained classifier on nine simulated classes of gravitational wave transients and also LIGO's sixth science run hardware injections are reported. Targeted searches for a couple of known classes of nonastrophysical signals in the first observational run of Advanced LIGO data are also presented. The ability to accurately identify transient classes using minimal training samples makes the proposed method a useful tool for LIGO detector characterization as well as searches for short duration gravitational wave signals.
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7.526831
2.060144
2016-09-01
65
2017PhRvD..95j4059M
[ "gravitational wave data", "Advanced LIGO data", "short duration gravitational wave signals", "gravitational wave detectors", "gravitational wave transients", "LIGO detector characterization", "data", "short duration transients", "Advanced LIGO", "noise sources", "efficient searches", "LIGO", "true astrophysical events", "LIGOs sixth science run hardware injections", "Targeted searches", "nonastrophysical signals", "known classes", "transients", "minimal training samples", "transient classes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.104059", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07259" ]
[ "Mukund, N.", "Abraham, S.", "Kandhasamy, S.", "Mitra, S.", "Philip, N. S." ]
[ "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India", "St. Thomas College, Kozhencherry, Kerala 689641, India" ]
[ "2017CQGra..34f4003Z", "2017MNRAS.468.3869S", "2017PhRvD..95h2006P", "2017arXiv170606689G", "2018ApJ...855...34G", "2018CQGra..35i5016R", "2018MNRAS.476.5365S", "2018PhLB..778...64G", "2018PhRvD..97d4039G", "2018PhRvD..97j1501G", "2018PhRvL.120n1103G", "2018arXiv180512153J", "2018arXiv181205225C", "2019CQGra..36g5005L", "2019CQGra..36s5012D", "2019PhRvD..99h2002C", "2019PhRvD.100d4009D", "2020CQGra..37n5001D", "2020CQGra..37q5008B", "2020FrPhy..1554501L", "2020NatSR..10.7664S", "2020PhRvD.101h3006K", "2020PhRvD.101j2003C", "2020PhRvD.101j2006M", "2020PhRvD.101j4003W", "2020PhRvD.102b2005D", "2020PhRvD.102b3011T", "2020PhRvD.102d3022C", "2020PhRvD.102j4023G", "2020PhRvR...2c3066O", "2020Senso..20.6920L", "2020SoftX..1200620R", "2021EPJA...57..108B", "2021MLS&T...2a1002C", "2021MNRAS.504.3084A", "2021MNRAS.508.5064M", "2021PhRvD.103b4040X", "2021PhRvD.104f4051J", "2021Senso..21.3174M", "2021arXiv210303557Z", "2022A&C....4000607K", "2022CQGra..39p5013F", "2022CQGra..39q5004A", "2022CSF...15411607P", "2022DSP...12903663Y", "2022MLS&T...3b5001M", "2022NatAs...6..529G", "2022PhRvD.105d3006Y", "2022PhRvD.105f3024L", "2022PhRvD.106f3008Y", "2023A&A...669A..42I", "2023A&C....4200683B", "2023CQGra..40f5004G", "2023CQGra..40m5008B", "2023CQGra..40s5018F", "2023MLS&T...4d5028J", "2023PhRvD.107b2009C", "2023PhRvD.107b4030C", "2023PhRvD.107f2006C", "2023PhRvD.108d3024M", "2023PhRvD.108d3034W", "2023arXiv230200295L", "2023arXiv230611366S", "2023arXiv231115585Z", "2024AnP...53600140S" ]
[ "1763RSPT...53..269B", "1970Natur.227..936V", "1991PhRvD..44.3819S", "1994VA.....38..273A", "1997A&A...320..209Z", "2000PhRvL..85.3761D", "2001MachL..45....5B", "2002A&A...385.1119P", "2002PhRvD..65d4001B", "2002PhRvD..65l4012B", "2004CQGra..21S1819K", "2004PhRvD..69j2001A", "2006ApJ...640..878B", "2008CQGra..25k4029K", "2009PLoSO...4.7173B", "2010CQGra..27s4011A", "2012MNRAS.419...80A", "2012OExpr..20.8329O", "2012PhRvD..85l2007A", "2013PhRvD..88f2003B", "2014CQGra..31a5016D", "2015CQGra..32k5012A", "2015CQGra..32u5012P", "2016CQGra..33m4001A", "2016PhRvD..94l2004B", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2017CQGra..34f4003Z" ]
12409277
1609.07129
Discovery of Coherent Pulsations from the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source NGC 7793 P13
We report the detection of coherent pulsations from the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC 7793 P13. The ≈0.42 s nearly sinusoidal pulsations were initially discovered in broadband X-ray observations using XMM-Newton and NuSTAR taken in 2016. We subsequently also found pulsations in archival XMM-Newton data taken in 2013 and 2014. The significant (≫5σ) detection of coherent pulsations demonstrates that the compact object in P13 is a neutron star, and given the observed peak luminosity of ≈10<SUP>40</SUP> {erg} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP> (assuming isotropy), it is well above the Eddington limit for a 1.4 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> accretor. This makes P13 the second ULX known to be powered by an accreting neutron star. The pulse period varies between epochs, with a slow but persistent spin-up over the 2013-2016 period. This spin-up indicates a magnetic field of B ≈ 1.5 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> G, typical of many Galactic accreting pulsars. The most likely explanation for the extreme luminosity is a high degree of beaming; however, this is difficult to reconcile with the sinusoidal pulse profile.
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6.408966
6.853277
2016-09-01
315
2016ApJ...831L..14F
[ "many Galactic accreting pulsars", "broadband X-ray observations", "P13", "B ≈", "an accreting neutron star", "≈10", "M}<SUB>⊙", "isotropy", "Eddington", "the observed peak luminosity", "coherent pulsations", "Galactic", "ULX", "the ultraluminous X-ray source", "×", "a neutron star", "pulsations", "epochs", "beaming", "archival XMM-Newton data" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "pulsars: individual: NGC 7793 P13", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/831/2/L14", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07129" ]
[ "Fürst, F.", "Walton, D. J.", "Harrison, F. A.", "Stern, D.", "Barret, D.", "Brightman, M.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Grefenstette, B.", "Madsen, K. K.", "Middleton, M. J.", "Miller, J. M.", "Pottschmidt, K.", "Ptak, A.", "Rana, V.", "Webb, N." ]
[ "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "IRAP/CNRS, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France and Université de Toulouse III Paul Sabatier/OMP, Toulouse, France", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "CRESST, Department of Physics, and Center for Space Science and Technology, UMBC, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA ; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "IRAP/CNRS, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France and Université de Toulouse III Paul Sabatier/OMP, Toulouse, France" ]
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12620472
1609.07403
Neutrinos from type Ia supernovae: The gravitationally confined detonation scenario
Despite their use as cosmological distance indicators and their importance in the chemical evolution of galaxies, the unequivocal identification of the progenitor systems and explosion mechanism of normal type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) remains elusive. The leading hypothesis is that such a supernova is a thermonuclear explosion of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf, but the exact explosion mechanism is still a matter of debate. Observation of a galactic SN Ia would be of immense value in answering the many open questions related to these events. One potentially useful source of information about the explosion mechanism and progenitor is the neutrino signal because the neutrinos from the different mechanisms possess distinct spectra as a function of time and energy. In this paper, we compute the expected neutrino signal from a gravitationally confined detonation (GCD) explosion scenario for a SN Ia and show how the flux at Earth contains features in time and energy unique to this scenario. We then calculate the expected event rates in the Super-K, Hyper-K, JUNO, DUNE, and IceCube detectors and find both Hyper-K and IceCube will see a few events for a GCD supernova at 1 kpc or closer, while Super-K, JUNO, and DUNE will see events if the supernova is closer than ∼0.3 kpc . The distance and detector criteria needed to resolve the time and spectral features arising from the explosion mechanism, neutrino production, and neutrino oscillation processes are also discussed. The neutrino signal from the GCD is then compared with the signal from a deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) explosion model computed previously. We find the overall event rate is the most discriminating feature between the two scenarios followed by the event rate time structure. Using the event rate in the Hyper-K detector alone, the DDT can be distinguished from the GCD at 2 σ if the distance to the supernova is less than 2.3 kpc for a normal mass ordering and 3.6 kpc for an inverted ordering.
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2016-09-01
19
2017PhRvD..95d3006W
[ "explosion mechanism", "Super-K", "events", "normal type Ia supernovae", "kpc", "K", "SNe Ia", "time", "spectral features", "the event rate time structure", "neutrino oscillation processes", "features", "neutrino production", "IceCube detectors", "energy", "the exact explosion mechanism", "GCD", "the expected event rates", "a normal mass ordering", "the overall event rate" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.043006", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07403" ]
[ "Wright, Warren P.", "Kneller, James P.", "Ohlmann, Sebastian T.", "Röpke, Friedrich K.", "Scholberg, Kate", "Seitenzahl, Ivo R." ]
[ "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA", "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham North Carolina 27708, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Capital Territory 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..96j3008W", "2018JPhG...45a4002S", "2018JPhG...45d3002H", "2018MNRAS.481..666O", "2019A&A...626A.117P", "2019MNRAS.484.1645O", "2020ApJ...889...75L", "2020PhRvL.124n1802R", "2020arXiv200203005A", "2021ApJ...914..138C", "2021EPJC...81..423A", "2021JOSS....6.3772B", "2021NJPh...23c1201A", "2021PhRvD.103b3016L", "2022ApJ...925..107B", "2022BrJPh..52...79G", "2022JKPS...80.1028G", "2022PrPNP.12403947A", "2022RAA....22j5014Y" ]
[ "1978PhRvD..17.2369W", "1982ApJ...252..715F", "1985YaFiz..42.1441M", "1991A&A...245..114K", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1994ADNDT..56..231O", "1997NuPhA.621..467N", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...507...46S", "1999A&A...347..724R", "1999AJ....118.1766P", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000NuPhA.673..481L", "2000PhRvD..62c3007D", "2003PhRvL..90x1102L", "2004ApJ...612L..37P", "2006ApJ...642L.157B", "2006NuPhA.777..356B", "2006PhRvD..74j5014D", "2006PhRvL..97x1101D", "2007PASJ...59L..57K", "2009ApJ...700..642S", "2009ApJ...707.1466K", "2010CQGra..27k4103O", "2011A&A...529A.156O", "2011Natur.480..348L", "2011PhRvD..83l3008K", "2011PhRvL.106t1103F", "2013ApJ...774...17S", "2013ApJ...778..164A", "2013MNRAS.429.1156S", "2013PhRvD..88b3008L", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2014ApJ...790....3K", "2014MNRAS.442.3400N", "2014NewAR..62...15R", "2015PhRvD..92l4013S", "2016A&A...592A..57S", "2016ApJ...816...44S", "2016PhRvD..94b5026W" ]
12409300
1609.06319
Shadows of our Former Companions: How the Single-degenerate Binary Type Ia Supernova Scenario Affects Remnants
Here we present three-dimensional high-resolution simulations of Type Ia supernova in the presence of a non-degenerate companion. We find that the presence of a nearby companion leaves a long-lived hole in the supernova ejecta. In particular, we aim to study the long-term evolution of this hole as the supernova ejecta interacts with the surrounding interstellar medium (ISM). Using estimates for the X-ray emission, we find that the hole generated by the companion remains for many centuries after the interaction between the ejecta and the ISM. We also show that the hole is discernible over a wide range of viewing angles and companion masses.
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3.181762
5.27588
2016-09-01
7
2016ApJ...833...62G
[ "companion masses", "Type Ia supernova", "many centuries", "a non-degenerate companion", "viewing angles", "the surrounding interstellar medium", "the supernova ejecta", "a nearby companion", "(ISM", "the ISM", "the companion", "the ejecta", "the X-ray emission", "the hole", "this hole", "a wide range", "estimates", "a long-lived hole", "the interaction", "the long-term evolution" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "supernovae: general", "white dwarfs", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/62", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06319" ]
[ "Gray, William J.", "Raskin, Cody", "Owen, J. Michael" ]
[ "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-038, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-038, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-038, Livermore, CA 94550, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...841...62M", "2018PASJ...70...88K", "2019ApJ...871..177G", "2022ApJ...925...92N", "2022ApJ...930...92F", "2023RAA....23h2001L", "2023pbse.book.....T" ]
[ "1971Ap&SS..10..464M", "1973ApJ...186.1007W", "1974A&A....31..339S", "1974Natur.248..208S", "1975ApJ...200..145W", "1977SvA....21..675P", "1979ApJ...232..404C", "1981ApJ...243..994F", "1982ApJ...257..780N", "1987ApJ...317..717I", "1991ApJ...367L..19N", "1992A&A...262...97V", "1992ARA&A..30..359B", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1996AJ....112.2391H", "1996MNRAS.280.1035T", "1999AJ....118.1766P", "1999ApJ...522..487H", "1999ApJS..125..277T", "2000A&A...362.1046L", "2000ARA&A..38..191H", "2000ApJ...541..418D", "2000ApJS..126..501T", "2000ApJS..128..615M", "2001MNRAS.323..743R", "2004MNRAS.350.1301H", "2005ARA&A..43..337C", "2006ApJ...645.1373B", "2007ApJ...659L.153H", "2008ApJ...680.1149B", "2008SSRv..134..155K", "2009ApJ...699.2026R", "2009ApJ...705L.128R", "2009MNRAS.395..847W", "2009MNRAS.399L.156R", "2009NewAR..53...78R", "2010ApJ...708.1025K", "2010ApJ...709L..64G", "2010ApJ...724..111R", "2010MNRAS.406.2749L", "2010Natur.463...61P", "2010PNAS..107.7141B", "2011A&A...528A.117P", "2011A&A...530A..63P", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011MNRAS.417..408R", "2012A&ARv..20...49V", "2012ApJ...745...75G", "2012ApJ...747L..10P", "2012MNRAS.422.2417D", "2013ApJ...772....1R", "2013ApJ...774..137M", "2013FrPhy...8..116H", "2014IJNMF..75..749M", "2015Natur.521..328C", "2015PASJ...67...54K", "2016A&A...588A..88M", "2016ApJ...820..102R", "2016ApJ...821...67S", "2017JCoPh.332..160F" ]
12517845
1609.01013
Electromagnetic cascade masquerade: a way to mimic γ-axion-like particle mixing effects in blazar spectra
Context. Most of the studies on extragalactic γ-ray propagation performed up to now only accounted for primary γ-ray absorption and adiabatic losses, known as the "absorption-only model". However, there is growing evidence that this model is oversimplified and must be modified in some way. In particular, it was found that the intensity extrapolated from the optically-thin energy range of some blazar spectra is insufficient to explain the optically-thick part of these spectra. This effect was interpreted as an indication for γ-axion-like particle (ALP) oscillation. On the other hand, there are many hints that a secondary component from electromagnetic cascades initiated by primary γ-rays or nuclei may be observed in the spectra of some blazars. <BR /> Aims: We study the impact of electromagnetic cascades from primary γ-rays or protons on the physical interpretation of blazar spectra obtained with imaging Cherenkov telescopes. <BR /> Methods: We used the publicly-available code ELMAG to compute observable spectra of electromagnetic cascades from primary γ-rays. For the case of primary proton, we developed a simple, fast and reasonably accurate hybrid method to calculate the observable spectrum. We performed the fitting of the observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) with various physical models: the absorption-only model, the "electromagnetic cascade model" for the case of primary γ-rays, and several versions of the hadronic cascade model for the case of primary protons. We distinguish the following species of hadronic cascade models: 1) the "basic hadronic model", in which it is assumed that the proton beam travels undisturbed by the extragalactic magnetic field and that all observable γ-rays are produced by primary protons through photohadronic processes with subsequent development of electromagnetic cascades; 2) the "intermediate hadronic model", which is the same as the basic hadronic model, but the primary beam is terminated at some redshift z<SUB>c</SUB>; and 3) the "modified hadronic model" that includes the contribution from primary, redshifted and partially-absorbed, γ-rays. <BR /> Results: Electromagnetic cascades show at least two very distinct regimes labelled by the energy of the primary γ-ray (E<SUB>0</SUB>): the one-generation regime for the case of E<SUB>0</SUB> &lt; 10 TeV, and the universal regime for E<SUB>0</SUB> &gt; 100 TeV and redshift to the source z<SUB>s</SUB> &gt; 0.02. Spectral signatures of the observable spectrum for the case of the basic hadronic model, z<SUB>s</SUB> = 0.186 and low energy (E &lt; 200 GeV), are nearly the same as for a purely electromagnetic cascade, but for E &gt; 200 GeV the spectrum is much harder for the case of the basic hadronic model. In the framework of the intermediate hadronic model, the observable spectrum depends only slightly on the primary proton energy, but it strongly depends on z<SUB>c</SUB> at E &gt; 500 GeV. As a rule, both electromagnetic and hadronic cascade models provide acceptable fits to the observed SEDs. We show that the best-fit model intensity in the multi-TeV region of the spectrum in the framework of the electromagnetic cascade model is typically greater than the one for the case of the absorption-only model. Finally, for the case of blazar <ASTROBJ>1ES 0229+200</ASTROBJ> we provide strong constraints on the intermediate hadronic model, assuming models for the blazar emission and the magnetic field around the source.
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16.777018
4.288351
2016-09-01
35
2017A&A...603A..59D
[ "hadronic cascade models", "primary γ-rays", "models", "hadronic cascade", "various physical models", "Electromagnetic cascades", "electromagnetic cascades", "primary proton", "primary protons", "the hadronic cascade model", "the electromagnetic cascade model", "E<SUB>0</SUB", "observable spectra", "the primary γ-ray", "rays", "primary γ-ray absorption", "the basic hadronic model", "γ", "the intermediate hadronic model", "both electromagnetic and hadronic cascade models" ]
[ "astroparticle physics", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "methods: numerical", "BL Lacertae objects: general", "cosmic background radiation", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629660", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01013" ]
[ "Dzhatdoev, T. A.", "Khalikov, E. V.", "Kircheva, A. P.", "Lyukshin, A. A." ]
[ "Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP MSU), 1(2), Leninskie gory, GSP-1119991, Moscow, Russia", "Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP MSU), 1(2), Leninskie gory, GSP-1119991, Moscow, Russia", "Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP MSU), 1(2), Leninskie gory, GSP-1119991, Moscow, Russia; Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Physics, 1(2), Leninskie gory, GSP-1, 119991, Moscow, Russia", "Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Physics, 1(2), Leninskie gory, GSP-1, 119991, Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2017BRASP..81..443D", "2017EPJWC.14517002D", "2017JCAP...01..024K", "2017JInst..12P1019A", "2017JPhCS.798a2002D", "2017arXiv170100741B", "2017arXiv170505360D", "2017arXiv171108489D", "2018ApJ...865..159A", "2018EPJWC.19108009D", "2018MNRAS.481..557K", "2019APh...112....1D", "2019Ap.....62..251U", "2019JCAP...12..002K", "2019JPhCS1181a2049D", "2019JPhCS1390a2065U", "2019MNRAS.487..123G", "2019PhRvD.100h3019U", "2020Galax...8...72C", "2020MNRAS.497.2455T", "2020NatAs...4..124B", "2020PhRvD.102l3017D", "2021EPJC...81..264T", "2021Galax...9..119B", "2021MNRAS.505.1940K", "2021Univ....7..220K", "2021Univ....7..223A", "2021Univ....7..287U", "2021Univ....7..494D", "2022JCAP...01..025K", "2022MNRAS.516.5379P", "2022Univ....8..253G", "2023PhRvD.107h3001Z", "2024CQGra..41a5022A", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1493A" ]
[ "1966PhRvL..16..479J", "1967PhRv..155.1408G", "1970PhRvD...1.1596B", "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1973PhRvD...8.3083B", "1975CoPhC..10..343J", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1992Natur.358..477P", "1993ApJ...415L..71S", "1994MNRAS.266..910M", "1994Natur.369..294D", "1996APh.....6...45P", "1997NIMPA.389...81B", "1998JETP...86..213U", "1999A&A...349...11A", "1999ApJ...514L..79B", "2000PhLB..493....1P", "2002A&A...384..834A", "2002A&A...391L..25D", "2002ApJ...571..753H", "2003A&A...403..523A", "2004A&A...413..807K", "2005AIPC..745...23P", "2005JCAP...01..009D", "2006Natur.440.1018A", "2006PhRvD..74d3005B", "2007A&A...469..857D", "2007A&A...470..475A", "2007A&A...473L..25A", "2007A&A...475L...9A", "2007JCAP...04..010A", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2008MNRAS.383..467K", "2008PhRvD..78c4013K", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009JETP..108..764D", "2009NJPh...11f5015N", "2009PhRvD..79l3511S", "2010A&A...515A..19K", "2010APh....33...81E", "2010ApJ...709L.163A", "2010ApJ...723..476A", "2010PhRvL.104n1102E", "2010Sci...328...73N", "2011A&A...529A.144T", "2011ApJ...727..129A", "2011ApJ...731...51E", "2011ApJ...733L..21D", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2012A&A...538A.103H", "2012A&A...541A..31N", "2012A&A...547A.114A", "2012ApJ...744L...7T", "2012ApJ...745..196R", "2012ApJ...747L..14V", "2012ApJ...749...63M", "2012ApJ...752...22B", "2012ApJ...758..102S", "2012CoPhC.183.1036K", "2012MNRAS.422.3189G", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012arXiv1211.6405M", "2013A&A...550A...4H", "2013AIPC.1516..288G", "2013APh....43....3A", "2013APh....43...19H", "2013ApJ...770...54M", "2013ApJ...771L..32T", "2013ApJ...771L..42T", "2013ApJ...772...44W", "2013ICRC...33.1105M", "2013MNRAS.432.3485V", "2013PhRvD..87c5027M", "2013PhRvD..88j2003A", "2014A&A...562A.145H", "2014A&A...568A.110O", "2014APh....57...30E", "2014ApJ...782...13A", "2014ApJ...787...49S", "2014ApJ...796...18A", "2014ApJ...797..110C", "2014MNRAS.438.3255T", "2014PhRvL.113s1302A", "2015APh....62...92S", "2015ApJ...814...20F", "2015JCAP...02..006P", "2015MNRAS.446.2267F", "2015MNRAS.448..299T", "2015MNRAS.448.3405M", "2015MNRAS.451..611B", "2015PhRvL.115u1103C", "2016A&A...585A...8Z", "2016A&A...585A..25T", "2016A&A...585A.132K", "2016A&A...587A..93R", "2016A&A...591L...4M", "2016A&A...593A...1K", "2016A&A...593A...8P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016PhRvD..94b3007B", "2016PhRvL.116p1101A", "2016PhRvL.116s1302P", "2016arXiv160207499H" ]
12585876
1609.04770
Two-point correlators revisited: fast and slow scales in multifield models of inflation
We study the structure of two-point correlators of the inflationary field fluctuations in order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the existing methods to calculate primordial spectra. We present a description motivated by the separation of the fast and slow evolving components of the spectrum which is based on Cholesky decomposition of the field correlator matrix. Our purpose is to rewrite all the relevant equations of motion in terms of slowly varying quantities. This is important in order to consider the contribution from high-frequency modes to the spectrum without affecting computational performance. The slow-roll approximation is not required to reproduce the main distinctive features in the power spectrum for each specific model of inflation.
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11.40983
-0.677869
2016-09-01
3
2017JCAP...05..047G
[ "primordial spectra", "computational performance", "inflation", "Cholesky decomposition", "order", "the field correlator matrix", "efficiency", "Cholesky", "the inflationary field fluctuations", "terms", "the main distinctive features", "motion", "high-frequency modes", "slowly varying quantities", "the existing methods", "each specific model", "the spectrum", "the fast and slow evolving components", "two-point correlators", "The slow-roll approximation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/05/047", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04770" ]
[ "Gálvez Ghersi, José T.", "Frolov, Andrei V." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada", "Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada" ]
[ "2019JCAP...05..030G", "2020PhRvD.101d3517B", "2021PhRvD.103l3513H" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1990PhLA..150..262Y", "1996CQGra..13..377P", "1996PThPh..95...71S", "1996PhRvL..76.1011K", "1997PhRvD..56.6175G", "2000PhRvD..63b3506G", "2003PhRvD..67h3516T", "2005PhRvD..71j3010C", "2007JCAP...07..014L", "2009PhRvL.103g1301B", "2011JCAP...03..015G", "2012JCAP...02..038A", "2012JCAP...09..010S", "2012JCAP...11..060E", "2012PhRvD..85f3507H", "2013JCAP...10..002T", "2014JCAP...01..028F", "2015JCAP...03..005P", "2016JCAP...12..033D", "2016PhRvD..93d3503B" ]
12510338
1609.01694
Axion star collisions with neutron stars and fast radio bursts
Axions may make a significant contribution to the dark matter of the Universe. It has been suggested that these dark matter axions may condense into localized clumps, called "axion stars." In this paper we argue that collisions of dilute axion stars with neutron stars, of the type known as "magnetars," may be the origin of most of the observed fast radio bursts. This idea is a variation of an idea originally proposed by Iwazaki. However, instead of the surface effect of Iwazaki, we propose a perhaps stronger volume effect caused by the induced time dependent electric dipole moment of neutrons.
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9.362214
-2.27287
2016-09-01
33
2016PhRvD..94j3004R
[ "neutron stars", "dilute axion stars", "dependent electric dipole moment", "neutrons", "the observed fast radio bursts", "Axions", "magnetars", "localized clumps", "\"axion stars", "these dark matter axions", "Iwazaki", "Universe", "the induced time", "the dark matter", "collisions", "the type", "a perhaps stronger volume effect", "the origin", "the surface effect", "a significant contribution" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.103004", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01694" ]
[ "Raby, Stuart" ]
[ "Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA" ]
[ "2016JHEP...12..127B", "2017IJMPD..2650068P", "2017JHEP...04..099E", "2017NScRv...4..687C", "2017PhRvD..96c1901B", "2018JCAP...11..051K", "2018PhLB..781..187B", "2018PhRvD..98b3009C", "2018PhRvD..98h3020C", "2018PrPNP.102...89I", "2019ApJ...884....9L", "2019CQGra..36b5002D", "2019JCAP...04..012V", "2019PhR...821....1P", "2019PhRvD.100f3528E", "2019RvMP...91d1002B", "2019arXiv190103484L", "2020JCAP...10..054P", "2020NuPhB.96115266L", "2020PhRvD.102b3013H", "2020PhRvD.102h3531C", "2020PrPNP.11303787N", "2021JHEP...06..182A", "2021PhRvD.103d3015B", "2021PhRvL.127m1103E", "2022JCAP...01..041B", "2022JHEP...11..014K", "2023Ap&SS.368...97P", "2023MPLA...3850016I", "2024EPJC...84..283D", "2024PhRvD.109b3008K", "2024arXiv240317697O", "2024arXiv240519389G" ]
[ "1954PhRv...93...99D", "1968PhRv..172.1331K", "1969PhRv..187.1767R", "1971PhRvD...3.2303C", "1974RvMP...46..409H", "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1978PhRvL..40..223W", "1978PhRvL..40..279W", "1979PhRvL..43..103K", "1980NuPhB.166..493S", "1981PhLB..104..199D", "1982NuPhB.198..102N", "1984PhLB..138..150K", "1984PhLB..140..329B", "1991PhLB..261..289T", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1993ApJ...408..194T", "1995MNRAS.275..255T", "1998PhRvB..57.3058D", "1999PhRvL..83.2526P", "2001PhRvD..64l4009W", "2003ApJ...585..955P", "2004PhRvL..92h2501S", "2006A&A...450.1077B", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2010AIPC.1274..109R", "2010MNRAS.401.1057K", "2010PhyU...53.1235Y", "2010RvMP...82..557K", "2011ConPh..52..211R", "2011PhRvD..83d3525B", "2011PhRvD..84d3532C", "2011PhRvL.106h1101P", "2012AIPC.1441..494C", "2013PhRvD..88c5023G", "2013PhRvD..88g5014B", "2013Sci...341...53T", "2014AN....335..624C", "2014ApJ...790..101S", "2014arXiv1412.7825I", "2015JHEP...03..080E", "2015PhRvC..91c5805S", "2015PhRvD..92j3513G", "2015RPPh...78k6901T", "2016MPLA...3130013K", "2016Natur.531..202S", "2016PhRvL.117l1801B", "2017IJMPD..2650068P" ]
12584050
1609.08256
Tidally-disrupted Molecular Clouds falling to the Galactic Center
We found a molecular cloud connecting from the outer region to the ``Galactic Center Mini-spiral (GCMS)'' which is a bundle of the ionized gas streams adjacent to Sgr A*. The molecular cloud has a filamentary appearance which is prominent in the CS J=2-1 emission line and is continuously connected with the GCMS. The velocity of the molecular cloud is also continuously connected with that of the ionized gas in the GCMS observed in the H42α recombination line. The morphological and kinematic relations suggest that the molecular cloud is falling from the outer region to the vicinity of Sgr A*, being disrupted by the tidal shear of Sgr A* and ionized by UV emission from the Central Cluster. We also found the SiO J=2-1 emission in the boundary area between the filamentary molecular cloud and the GCMS. There seems to exist shocked gas in the boundary area.
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11.91415
10.003036
2016-09-01
1
2017IAUS..322..115T
[ "Sgr A", "GCMS", "*", "UV emission", "shocked gas", "the H42α recombination line", "the ionized gas streams", "the ionized gas", "the filamentary molecular cloud", "the GCMS", "CS", "The molecular cloud", "a molecular cloud", "the molecular cloud", "the CS J=2-1 emission line", "the Central Cluster", "the tidal shear", "the ``Galactic Center Mini-spiral (GCMS", "the boundary area", "the outer region" ]
[ "Galaxy: center", "stars: formation", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1017/S1743921316012047", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08256" ]
[ "Tsuboi, Masato", "Kitamura, Yoshimi", "Uehara, Kenta", "Miyawaki, Ryosuke", "Miyazaki, Atsushi" ]
[ "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "College of Arts and Sciences, J.F. Oberlin University, Machida, Tokyo 194-0294, Japan", "Japan Space Forum, Kandasurugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467..922Y" ]
[ "1983A&A...122..143E", "1983Natur.306..647L", "1987ApJ...318..124G", "1996ApJ...472..153G", "2003ApJ...587..208R", "2005ApJ...622..346C", "2006ApJ...643.1011P", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2008ApJ...689.1044G", "2009ApJ...692.1075G", "2009ApJ...695.1477M", "2011PASJ...63..763T", "2013ApJ...774L..31I", "2014MNRAS.444.1205J", "2015ApJ...801L..26Y", "2015PASJ...67..109T", "2016PASJ...68L...7T" ]
1328046
1609.08917
Inferring the three-dimensional distribution of dust in the Galaxy with a non-parametric method . Preparing for Gaia
We present a non-parametric model for inferring the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of dust density in the Milky Way. Our approach uses the extinction measured towards stars at different locations in the Galaxy at approximately known distances. Each extinction measurement is proportional to the integrated dust density along its line of sight (LoS). Making simple assumptions about the spatial correlation of the dust density, we can infer the most probable 3D distribution of dust across the entire observed region, including along sight lines which were not observed. This is possible because our model employs a Gaussian process to connect all LoS. We demonstrate the capability of our model to capture detailed dust density variations using mock data and simulated data from the Gaia Universe Model Snapshot. We then apply our method to a sample of giant stars observed by APOGEE and Kepler to construct a 3D dust map over a small region of the Galaxy. Owing to our smoothness constraint and its isotropy, we provide one of the first maps which does not show the "fingers of God" effect.
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11.148369
9.508397
2016-09-01
38
2017A&A...598A.125R
[ "dust density", "detailed dust density variations", "sight lines", "dust", "sight", "simulated data", "mock data", "a 3D dust map", "Galaxy", "the integrated dust density", "the entire observed region", "the dust density", "giant stars", "the Gaia Universe Model Snapshot", "different locations", "God", "Kepler", "APOGEE", "stars", "approximately known distances" ]
[ "stars: distances", "dust", "extinction", "Galaxy: structure", "reference systems", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628885", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08917" ]
[ "Rezaei Kh., S.", "Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.", "Hanson, R. J.", "Fouesneau, M." ]
[ "Max Plank Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Plank Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Plank Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Plank Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..65C", "2017SSRv..212.1817S", "2017sf2a.conf..273C", "2018A&A...616A..44R", "2018A&A...616A.132L", "2018A&A...618A.168R", "2018IAUS..330..189R", "2018MNRAS.476.1310M", "2018MNRAS.478..651G", "2018MNRAS.479.3715G", "2018MNRAS.481..494S", "2018arXiv180403681R", "2019A&A...625A.135L", "2019A&A...628A..94A", "2019ApJ...884...82K", "2019ApJ...887...93G", "2019MNRAS.483.4277C", "2019adds.book...35S", "2020A&A...641A..78B", "2020A&A...643A.151R", "2021A&A...647C...1L", "2021ApJ...908..186M", "2021ApJ...919...35Z", "2022A&A...658A.166D", "2022A&A...659L...6K", "2022ApJ...928...65H", "2022ApJ...930L..22R", "2022arXiv220105571C", "2022arXiv220411715L", "2023AJ....165...87V", "2023ApJ...949...47M", "2024A&A...683A.246K", "2024A&A...685A..82E", "2024MNRAS.528.5763G", "2024MNRAS.528.7600C", "2024arXiv240117284G", "2024arXiv240409592E", "2024arXiv240509634R" ]
[ "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2006A&A...453..635M", "2006A&A...454..781L", "2006gpml.book.....R", "2010ApJ...725.1175S", "2011MNRAS.411..435B", "2012A&A...543A.100R", "2012MNRAS.427.2119S", "2013A&A...559A..74B", "2014A&A...561A..91L", "2014ApJ...783..114G", "2014ApJ...789...15S", "2014MNRAS.438.2938H", "2014MNRAS.443.2907S", "2014MNRAS.445..256S", "2014MNRAS.445.2758R", "2015ApJ...810...25G", "2015PASP..127..994B" ]
12593762
1609.03833
A new galactic chemical evolution model with dust: results for dwarf irregular galaxies and DLA systems
We present a galactic chemical evolution model which adopts updated prescriptions for all the main processes governing the dust cycle. We follow in detail the evolution of the abundances of several chemical species (C, O, S, Si, Fe and Zn) in the gas and dust of a typical dwarf irregular galaxy. The dwarf irregular galaxy is assumed to evolve with a low but continuous level of star formation and experience galactic winds triggered by supernova (SN) explosions. We predict the evolution of the gas to dust ratio in such a galaxy and discuss critically the main processes involving dust, such as dust production by asymptotic giant branch stars and Type II SNe, destruction and accretion (gas condensation in clouds). We then apply our model to damped Lyman α (DLA) systems which are believed to be dwarf irregulars, as witnessed by their abundance patterns. Our main conclusions are the following. (I) We can reproduce the observed gas to dust ratio in dwarf galaxies. (II) We find that the process of dust accretion plays a fundamental role in the evolution of dust and in certain cases it becomes the dominant process in the dust cycle. On the other hand, dust destruction seems to be a negligible process in irregulars. (III) Concerning DLA systems, we show that the observed gas-phase abundances of silicon, normalized to volatile elements (zinc and sulfur), are in agreement with our model. (IV) The abundances of iron and silicon in DLA systems suggest that the two elements undergo a different history of dust formation and evolution. Our work casts light on the nature of iron-rich dust: the observed depletion pattern of iron is well reproduced only when an additional source of iron dust is considered. Here we explore the possibility of a contribution from Type Ia SNe as well as an efficient accretion of iron nanoparticles.
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12.257676
8.169585
2016-09-01
37
2017MNRAS.464..985G
[ "iron dust", "dust formation", "dust accretion", "dust ratio", "dust destruction", "dust", "dust production", "dwarf galaxies", "iron nanoparticles", "star formation", "asymptotic giant branch stars", "iron-rich dust", "iron", "dwarf irregulars", "gas condensation", "DLA systems", "experience galactic winds", "Type II SNe", "the dust cycle", "evolution" ]
[ "ISM: abundances", "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: irregular", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2343", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03833" ]
[ "Gioannini, L.", "Matteucci, F.", "Vladilo, G.", "Calura, F." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34100 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34100 Trieste, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34100 Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, via Valerio 2, I-34100 Trieste, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34100 Trieste, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A..38S", "2017MNRAS.465...54C", "2017MNRAS.471.3152P", "2017MNRAS.471.4615G", "2017MmSAI..88..420V", "2018ApJ...852..101S", "2018ApJ...857...94Z", "2018ApJ...868..127V", "2019A&A...624A..89N", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...880..129P", "2019MNRAS.484.2587M", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.490.1425L", "2019MNRAS.490.2599Z", "2019arXiv190301353P", "2020ApJ...889....4P", "2020ApJ...893...84B", "2020MNRAS.493.2782G", "2020MNRAS.494..146M", "2020MNRAS.494.1071G", "2020MNRAS.494.2355P", "2020MNRAS.499.1701B", "2021IAUS..359..342B", "2021MNRAS.503..511G", "2021MNRAS.507..548L", "2022MNRAS.514.4506C", "2022MNRAS.515.2053P", "2022MNRAS.517.6022C", "2023A&A...678A.195D", "2023MNRAS.521.6105P", "2023MNRAS.522.4852P", "2023MNRAS.523.2351C", "2023PASJ...75..489T", "2023arXiv230507743P", "2024ApJ...965..172C", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1449H" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1971ApJ...170..409T", "1980ApJ...239..193D", "1986A&A...154..279M", "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1989ApJ...340..853L", "1989IAUS..135..431M", "1990A&A...237..215D", "1990Ap&SS.163...79N", "1991ApJ...378....6P", "1991IAUS..148..315D", "1993Ap&SS.200..145W", "1993ApJ...416...26P", "1994ApJ...426...79P", "1994ApJ...433..797J", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1997A&A...321...45M", "1997A&AS..123..305V", "1998A&A...337..338B", "1998ApJ...496..145L", "1998ApJ...501..643D", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1999Ap&SS.268...77H", "1999ApJ...522..413F", "1999ApJ...525..583A", "1999ApJS..125..439I", "2000ApJ...528..799W", "2000ApJ...542..710G", "2000PASJ...52..585H", "2001ApJ...555..625C", "2001ApJ...557.1007V", "2001MNRAS.325..726T", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJ...583..314K", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003ApJS..149..205M", "2003MNRAS.340...59C", "2003MNRAS.346..209L", "2004A&A...421..479V", "2004A&A...421..613F", "2004ApJ...607..848D", "2004ApJ...611L.109D", "2004ApJ...614..658J", "2004MNRAS.351.1338L", "2004oee..symp..234G", "2005A&A...430..491R", "2005A&A...444..461V", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005WSSAA...7.....S", "2006A&A...447..553F", "2006A&A...454..151V", "2006ApJ...636..753S", "2006MmSAI..77..643M", "2007A&A...470..431D", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...662..998B", "2007ApJ...663L..81K", "2007ApJ...666..955N", "2007MNRAS.378..973B", "2008A&A...479..453Z", "2008A&A...479..669C", "2008A&A...481..691C", "2008PASJ...60S.477H", "2008PhDT.......109Z", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...693.1236C", "2009ApJ...698.1136G", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009EAS....35..173G", "2009MNRAS.395.1409S", "2009MNRAS.397.1661V", "2010A&A...517A..45V", "2010A&A...522A..15M", "2010A&A...522A..32R", "2010ApJ...714..699W", "2011A&A...525A..61P", "2011A&A...528A..13G", "2011A&A...530A..33V", "2011A&A...532A..56G", "2011ApJ...727...63D", "2011ApJ...730...70O", "2011ApJ...736...45N", "2011EP&S...63.1027I", "2011MNRAS.416.1916V", "2011PASP..123.1347K", "2011Sci...333.1258M", "2011arXiv1107.4541P", "2012ApJ...755....3W", "2012ApJ...757...69U", "2012ApJ...757..103D", "2012MNRAS.420.3557G", "2012MNRAS.421L..29S", "2012MNRAS.424.2345V", "2013A&A...560A..88D", "2013ApJ...765..159D", "2013ApJ...769...99B", "2013MNRAS.432..637A", "2013MNRAS.432.2298B", "2013MNRAS.434.2390N", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014ApJ...780...76K", "2014MNRAS.438.2765C", "2014MNRAS.441.2815V", "2014MNRAS.444.1054G", "2014MNRAS.445.3039D", "2015ASPC..497..385M", "2015ApJ...800...12C", "2015ApJ...804...76K", "2015MNRAS.451.3693M", "2015MNRAS.451L..70M", "2015PASA...32...16S", "2016ApJ...824...82C", "2016ApJ...825..136D", "2016MNRAS.457.3775M", "2017MNRAS.471.3152P", "2017PASP..129d4102D" ]
12593789
1609.02232
A millisecond pulsar candidate in a 21-h orbit: 3FGL J0212.1+5320
We present the discovery of a variable optical counterpart to the unidentified gamma-ray source 3FGL J0212.1+5320 and argue that this is a new compact binary millisecond pulsar (MSP) candidate. We show 3FGL J0212.1+5320 hosts a semidetached binary with a 0.869 55 ± 0.000 15 d orbital period and an F6-type companion star at an estimated distance of D = 1.1 ± 0.2 kpc, with a radial velocity curve semi-amplitude K<SUB>2</SUB> = 214.1 ± 5.0 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and a projected rotational velocity of V sin (I) = 73.2 ± 1.6 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We find a hard X-ray source at the same location with a 0.5-10 keV luminosity L<SUB>X</SUB> = 2.6 × 10<SUP>32</SUP> (D/1.1 kpc)<SUP>2</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, which strengthens the MSP identification. Our results imply a mass ratio q = M<SUB>2</SUB>/M<SUB>1</SUB> = 0.26^{+0.02}_{-0.03} if the companion star fills its Roche lobe, and q ≳ 0.26 in any case. This classifies 3FGL J0212.1+5320 as a 'redback' binary MSP; if its MSP nature is confirmed, this will be the brightest compact binary MSP in the optical band (r″ ≃ 14.3 mag) and will have the longest orbital period among Galactic field systems (nearly 21 h). Based on the light curve peak-to-peak amplitude (Δr = 0.19 mag), we further suggest that the orbital inclination is high and the putative pulsar mass is close to canonical (M<SUB>1</SUB> ≃ 1.3-1.6 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). Finally, we discuss the lack of heating signatures and asymmetric optical light curves in the context of other redback MSPs.
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5.929204
5.020154
2016-09-01
22
2017MNRAS.465.4602L
[ "MSP", "asymmetric optical light curves", "the brightest compact binary MSP", "millisecond pulsar", "Galactic field systems", "other redback MSPs", "D/1.1 kpc)<SUP>2</SUP", "V sin", "the MSP identification", "mag", "its MSP nature", "a new compact binary millisecond pulsar (MSP) candidate", "the longest orbital period", "I", "q = M<SUB>2</SUB>/M<SUB>1</SUB> = 0.26^{+0.02}_{-0.03", "=", "SUP>32</SUP", "r″", "a projected rotational velocity", "D" ]
[ "binaries: general", "stars: individual: 3FGL J0212.1+5320", "stars: neutron", "pulsars: general", "stars: variables: general", "gamma-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
21
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3057", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02232" ]
[ "Linares, Manuel", "Miles-Páez, Paulo", "Rodríguez-Gil, Pablo", "Shahbaz, Tariq", "Casares, Jorge", "Fariña, Cecilia", "Karjalainen, Raine" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, c/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Institutt for fysikk, NTNU, 7491 Trondheim, Norway", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, c/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, c/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, c/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, c/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, c/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, E-38700 S.C. de La Palma, Tenerife, Spain", "Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, E-38700 S.C. de La Palma, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..143L", "2017ApJ...844..150H", "2017ApJ...849...21B", "2017MNRAS.472.4287S", "2018ApJ...863..194L", "2018MNRAS.473L..50L", "2019ApJ...872...42S", "2019Galax...7...93H", "2020ApJ...895L..36P", "2020ApJ...901..156N", "2020ApJ...904..147U", "2020mbhe.confE..23L", "2021ApJ...909..185S", "2021ApJ...912..124B", "2021ApJ...923...75K", "2021JCAP...02..030L", "2021MNRAS.502..915C", "2023ApJ...952..150P", "2023ApJ...958..191S", "2023MNRAS.525.2565T", "2023MNRAS.525.3963K", "2023NatAs...7..451C" ]
[ "1975ApJ...197..675A", "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1985ApJ...295..143M", "1988ApJ...324..411W", "1989PASP..101.1032M", "1993MNRAS.265..834C", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1996MNRAS.282L..47S", "1997ApJ...477..876O", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "2001ApJ...557..292B", "2001ApJ...561L..89D", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2003A&A...397..237O", "2003Msngr.114...10B", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006Sci...311.1901H", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...709..241B", "2010ApJS..188..405A", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010PASP..122..935E", "2011A&A...529A..75C", "2011AIPC.1357...40H", "2011AIPC.1357..127R", "2011ApJ...728...95V", "2011ApJ...742...97B", "2012ApJ...744..105P", "2012ApJ...747L...3K", "2012ApJ...754L..25R", "2012ApJ...760L..36R", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012MNRAS.422.1294G", "2012arXiv1205.3089R", "2013ApJ...765..158K", "2013ApJ...768...64H", "2013ApJ...769..108B", "2013ApJ...776...20C", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013IAUS..291..127R", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2013arXiv1311.5161A", "2014ApJ...788L..27S", "2014ApJ...793...78S", "2014ApJ...795...72L", "2014ApJ...795..115L", "2015ApJ...814...88S", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2016ApJ...816...74B", "2016ApJ...820....8S", "2016ApJ...833..143L" ]
12620396
1609.05624
Constraints on small-field axion inflation
We study general class of small-field axion inflations, which are the mixture of polynomial and sinusoidal functions suggested by the natural and axion monodromy inflations. The axion decay constants leading to the successful axion inflations are severely constrained in order not to spoil the big bang nucleosynthesis and overproduce the isocurvature perturbation originating from the QCD axion. We in turn find that the cosmologically favorable axion decay constants are typically of order the grand unification scale or the string scale, which is consistent with the prediction of closed-string axions.
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10.597355
-1.454462
2016-09-01
5
2017PhRvD..95f3514K
[ "small-field axion inflations", "the successful axion inflations", "closed-string axions", "The axion decay constants", "order", "the QCD axion", "the natural and axion monodromy inflations", "QCD", "the cosmologically favorable axion decay constants", "polynomial and sinusoidal functions", "the string scale", "the grand unification scale", "the big bang nucleosynthesis", "the isocurvature perturbation", "general class", "the prediction", "the mixture", "turn", "We", "which" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.063514", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05624" ]
[ "Kobayashi, Tatsuo", "Oikawa, Akane", "Omoto, Naoya", "Otsuka, Hajime", "Saga, Ikumi" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Department of Physics, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Department of Physics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Department of Physics, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Department of Physics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan" ]
[ "2017JCAP...04..042A", "2017PhRvD..96b6007K", "2017PhRvD..96h3529D", "2018JHEP...03..121N", "2019JHEP...02..034N" ]
[ "1985NuPhB.249..361A", "1985PhLB..154..393C", "1985PhLB..156..452.", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1996NuPhB.458..291D", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "2003JCAP...06..001B", "2005PhLB..618....1K", "2006JHEP...06..051S", "2007ForPh..55..427L", "2007JHEP...06..060A", "2007PhR...445....1B", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JHEP...04..155P", "2014JHEP...05..144C", "2014JHEP...09..123M", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..733..241C", "2014PhRvD..90b3545C", "2015JHEP...04..160A", "2015PhRvD..92j3518H", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016JCAP...04..008P", "2016JCAP...10..013K", "2016JHEP...05..178A", "2016PhRvD..93h3508K" ]
12516872
1609.00237
Forecasts of the atmospherical parameters close to the ground at the LBT site in the context of the ALTA project
In this paper we study the abilities of an atmospherical mesoscale model in forecasting the classical atmospherical parameters relevant for astronomical applications at the surface layer (wind speed, wind direction, temperature, relative humidity) on the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) site - Mount Graham, Arizona. The study is carried out in the framework of the ALTA project aiming at implementing an automated system for the forecasts of atmospherical parameters (Meso-Nh code) and the optical turbulence (Astro-Meso-Nh code) for the service-mode operation of the LBT. The final goal of such an operational tool is to provide predictions with high time frequency of atmospheric and optical parameters for an optimized planning of the telescope operation (dome thermalization, wind-dependent dome orientation, observation planning based on predicted seeing, adaptive optics optimization, etc...). Numerical simulations are carried out with the Meso-Nh and Astro-Meso-Nh codes, which were proven to give excellent results in previous studies focused on the two ESO sites of Cerro Paranal and Cerro Armazones (MOSE Project). In this paper we will focus our attention on the comparison of atmospherical parameters forescasted by the model close to the ground with measurements taken by the observatory instrumentations and stored in the LBT telemetry in order to validate the numerical predictions. As previously done for Cerro Paranal (Lascaux et al., 2015), we will also present an analysis of the model performances based on the method of the contingency tables, that allows us to provide complementary key information with the respect to the bias and RMSE (systematic and statistical errors), such as the percentage of correct detection and the probability to obtain a correct detection inside a defined interval of values.
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14.06096
11.050949
2016-09-01
4
2016SPIE.9909E..38T
[ "atmospherical parameters", "correct detection", "wind direction", "wind speed", "adaptive optics optimization", "LBT", "dome thermalization", "high time frequency", "observation planning", "complementary key information", "Arizona", "values", "Cerro Paranal", "relative humidity", "predictions", "predicted seeing", "wind-dependent dome orientation", "Meso-Nh code", "Numerical simulations", "Cerro Armazones" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics" ]
6
[ "10.1117/12.2231273", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00237" ]
[ "Turchi, Alessio", "Masciadri, Elena", "Fini, Luca" ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri (Italy)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri (Italy)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri (Italy)" ]
[ "2016SPIE.9909E..0IM", "2017MNRAS.466.1925T", "2022AJ....163...62S", "2022MNRAS.510.5179Q" ]
[ "1975JCoPh..17..209G", "1989MWRv..117..536N", "1989MWRv..117.1872B", "1998AnGeo..16...90L", "1999A&AS..137..185M", "1999A&AS..137..203M", "2000MAP....72..203S", "2000QJRMS.126....1C", "2001A&A...365..699M", "2001A&A...376..727M", "2003RMxAA..39..249M", "2004RMxAA..40....3M", "2009MNRAS.398.1093L", "2010MNRAS.403.1714L", "2010MNRAS.404..144M", "2010MNRAS.407.2230H", "2011MNRAS.412.2695H", "2013MNRAS.436.1968M", "2013MNRAS.436.3147L", "2014SPIE.9148E..65L", "2015MNRAS.449.1664L" ]
12408509
1609.05412
A Solar Flare Disturbing a Light Wall above a Sunspot Light Bridge
With the high-resolution data from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph, we detect a light wall above a sunspot light bridge in the NOAA active region (AR) 12403. In the 1330 Å slit-jaw images, the light wall is brighter than the ambient areas while the wall top and base are much brighter than the wall body, and it keeps oscillating above the light bridge. A C8.0 flare caused by a filament activation occurred in this AR with the peak at 02:52 UT on 2015 August 28, and the flare’s one ribbon overlapped the light bridge, which was the observational base of the light wall. Consequently, the oscillation of the light wall was evidently disturbed. The mean projective oscillation amplitude of the light wall increased from 0.5 to 1.6 Mm before the flare and decreased to 0.6 Mm after the flare. We suggest that the light wall shares a group of magnetic field lines with the flare loops, which undergo a magnetic reconnection process, and they constitute a coupled system. When the magnetic field lines are pushed upward at the pre-flare stage, the light wall turns to the vertical direction, resulting in the increase of the light wall’s projective oscillation amplitude. After the magnetic reconnection takes place, a group of new field lines with smaller scales are formed underneath the reconnection site, and the light wall inclines. Thus, the projective amplitude notably decrease at the post-flare stage.
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12.230534
16.253002
2016-09-01
19
2016ApJ...829L..29H
[ "a light wall", "the light wall", "magnetic field lines", "a sunspot light bridge", "AR", "the light wall’s projective oscillation amplitude", "the light bridge", "new field lines", "the wall body", "the wall top", "base", "the post-flare stage", "the pre-flare stage", "smaller scales", "the flare loops", "the magnetic field lines", "NOAA", "A C8.0 flare", "a magnetic reconnection process", "the NOAA active region" ]
[ "sunspots", "Sun: activity", "Sun: atmosphere", "Sun: filaments", "prominences", "Sun: flares", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/829/2/L29", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05412" ]
[ "Hou, Yijun", "Zhang, Jun", "Li, Ting", "Yang, Shuhong", "Li, Leping", "Li, Xiaohong" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;", "Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833L..18Y", "2017A&A...608A..97F", "2017ApJ...838....2Z", "2017ApJ...843L..15Y", "2017ApJ...848L...9H", "2017RAA....17..110T", "2018ApJ...854...92T", "2018ApJ...855L..19R", "2019ApJ...870...90B", "2019ApJ...871....4H", "2019ApJ...886...64Y", "2020A&A...640A.101H", "2020A&A...642A..44H", "2020ApJ...892...79S", "2020MNRAS.492.2510L", "2021ApJ...908..201L", "2021MNRAS.506L..35M", "2021SoPh..296...84D", "2022ApJ...929...12H" ]
[ "1964NASSP..50..451C", "1966MNRAS.133...85G", "1966Natur.211..695S", "1974SoPh...34..323H", "1976SoPh...50...85K", "1991ApJ...373..683L", "1993ApJ...415..832S", "1995A&A...302..543R", "1995SoPh..162..357B", "1997ApJ...484..900L", "2001ApJ...555L..65A", "2002A&ARv..10..313P", "2006A&A...453.1079J", "2006SSRv..123..251F", "2009ApJ...696L..66S", "2009ApJ...706L..17L", "2010ApJ...708..314A", "2011LRSP....8....4B", "2012ApJ...761...62C", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2014A&A...567A..96L", "2014ApJ...784..144D", "2014ApJ...790L..29T", "2014SoPh..289.2733D", "2015A&A...584A...1L", "2015ApJ...804L...8L", "2015ApJ...804L..27Y", "2015ApJ...811..137T", "2015ApJ...811..138T", "2016A&A...589L...7H", "2016A&A...594A.101Y", "2016ApJ...823...41D" ]
2526240
1609.05909
Barred galaxies in the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamical simulation
We examine the properties of barred disc galaxies in a ΛCDM cosmological hydrodynamical simulation from the EAGLE project. Our study follows the formation of 269 discs identified at z = 0 in the stellar mass range 10.6 &lt; log M<SUB>*</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 11. These discs show a wide range of bar strengths, from unbarred discs (≈60 per cent) to weak bars (≈20 per cent) and to strongly barred systems (≈20 per cent). Bars in these systems develop after redshift ≈1.3, on time-scales that depend sensitively on the strength of the pattern. Strong bars develop relatively quickly (in a few Gyr, or roughly ∼10 disc rotation periods) in systems that are disc dominated, gas poor, and have declining rotation curves. Weak bars develop more slowly in systems where the disc is less gravitationally important, and are still growing at z = 0. Unbarred galaxies are comparatively gas-rich discs whose rotation speeds do not exceed the maximum circular velocity of the haloes they inhabit. Bar lengths compare favourably with observations, ranging from 0.2 to 0.8 times the radius containing 90 per cent of the stars. Bars slow down remarkably quickly as they grow, causing the inner regions of the surrounding dark halo to expand. At z = 0 strong bars in simulated galaxies have corotation radii roughly 10 times the bar length. Such slow bars are inconsistent with the few cases where pattern speeds have been measured or inferred observationally, a discrepancy that, if confirmed, might prove a challenge for disc galaxy formation in ΛCDM.
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10.372556
6.741079
2016-09-01
82
2017MNRAS.469.1054A
[ "barred disc galaxies", "disc galaxy formation", "lt", "unbarred discs", "bar strengths", "log M<SUB>*</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "Weak bars", "weak bars", "Bar lengths", "declining rotation curves", "cent", "pattern speeds", "Strong bars", "Bars", "Unbarred galaxies", "Such slow bars", "simulated galaxies", "roughly ∼10 disc rotation periods", "systems", "corotation radii" ]
[ "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: structure", "Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
30
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1008", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05909" ]
[ "Algorry, David G.", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Abadi, Mario G.", "Sales, Laura V.", "Bower, Richard G.", "Crain, Robert A.", "Dalla Vecchia, Claudio", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Schaller, Matthieu", "Schaye, Joop", "Theuns, Tom" ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Cŕdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada; Senior CIfAR Fellow", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Cŕdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias C/ Vía Láctea s/n 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. del Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835...80C", "2017ApJ...842...56G", "2017ApJ...847...37C", "2017MNRAS.472.4133G", "2017PhDT........80O", "2018ApJ...854...38R", "2018ApJ...868..100G", "2018MNRAS.473.2608Z", "2018MNRAS.474.3403T", "2018MNRAS.474.5372E", "2018MNRAS.474.5645P", "2018MNRAS.476.2168M", "2018MNRAS.478.4657P", "2018MNRAS.479.5214Z", "2018MNRAS.481.2951E", "2018arXiv180810545B", "2019ApJ...872....6R", "2019ApJ...884..129D", "2019MNRAS.483..744T", "2019MNRAS.483.2721P", "2019MNRAS.488.1864Z", "2019MNRAS.488.4972C", "2019MNRAS.489.3553E", "2019MNRAS.490.3772P", "2019PASJ...71S..14S", "2020ApJ...895...13G", "2020ApJ...895...92Z", "2020ApJ...895..139D", "2020ApJ...904..170Z", "2020MNRAS.491.1800B", "2020MNRAS.491.2547R", "2020MNRAS.498.3601B", "2020MNRAS.499.1116F", "2021A&A...650L..16F", "2021AJ....161..260Z", "2021ApJ...922..196K", "2021MNRAS.503.2833R", "2021MNRAS.503.6170B", "2021MNRAS.507.4389G", "2021MNRAS.508..926R", "2022A&A...664L..10B", "2022ApJ...926...58L", "2022ApJ...934...52B", "2022ApJ...940...61F", "2022BAAA...63..202M", "2022MNRAS.510.5164C", "2022MNRAS.511.2423M", "2022MNRAS.511.3910F", "2022MNRAS.512..160R", "2022MNRAS.512.5339R", "2022MNRAS.513..129B", "2022MNRAS.513.3768I", "2022MNRAS.513.4587W", "2022MNRAS.514.1006I", "2022MNRAS.515.1524Z", "2022MNRAS.517.5660G", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023ApJ...942..106J", "2023ApJ...945L..10G", "2023ApJ...949...91Z", "2023ApJ...953..173B", "2023ApJ...958..128W", "2023ApJ...958..182S", "2023BAAA...64..169L", "2023MNRAS.518.2712D", "2023MNRAS.519.5128N", "2023MNRAS.519L..21K", "2023MNRAS.521.1316R", "2023MNRAS.521.1775G", "2023MNRAS.521.2227B", "2023MNRAS.524..801G", "2023arXiv230907321K", "2023arXiv231104019L", "2024A&A...684A.179R", "2024Galax..12...27M", "2024MNRAS.527.2919A", "2024MNRAS.52711777M", "2024MNRAS.528.7492S", "2024MNRAS.529..979L", "2024MNRAS.530.1171C", "2024MNRAS.530.1984L", "2024arXiv240609453F" ]
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12409392
1609.09250
Shock-driven Accretion in Circumplanetary Disks: Observables and Satellite Formation
Circumplanetary disks (CPDs) control the growth of planets, supply material for satellites to form, and provide observational signatures of young forming planets. We have carried out two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with radiative cooling to study CPDs and suggested a new mechanism to drive the disk accretion. Two spiral shocks are present in CPDs, excited by the central star. We find that spiral shocks can at least contribute to, if not dominate, the angular momentum transport and energy dissipation in CPDs. Meanwhile, dissipation and heating by spiral shocks have a positive feedback on shock-driven accretion itself. As the disk is heated up by spiral shocks, the shocks become more open, leading to more efficient angular momentum transport. This shock-driven accretion is, on the other hand, unsteady due to production and destruction of vortices in disks. After being averaged over time, a quasi-steady accretion is reached from the planet’s Hill radius all the way to the planet surface, and the disk α coefficient characterizing angular momentum transport is ∼0.001-0.02. The disk surface density ranges from 10 to 1000 g cm<SUP>-2</SUP> in our simulations, which is at least three orders of magnitude smaller than the “minimum-mass subnebula” model used to study satellite formation; instead it is more consistent with the “gas-starved” satellite formation model. Finally, we calculate the millimeter flux emitted by CPDs at ALMA and EVLA wavelength bands and predict the flux for several recently discovered CPD candidates, which suggests that ALMA is capable of discovering these accreting CPDs.
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9.517968
13.595787
2016-09-01
42
2016ApJ...832..193Z
[ "young forming planets", "satellite formation", "angular momentum transport", "CPDs", "planets", "satellites", "disks", "Circumplanetary disks", "observational signatures", "spiral shocks", "supply material", "more efficient angular momentum transport", "ALMA", "The disk surface density", "shock-driven accretion", "the disk accretion", "dissipation", "the planet surface", "the angular momentum transport and energy dissipation", "these accreting CPDs" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "hydrodynamics", "planet–disk interactions", "planets and satellites: detection", "planets and satellites: formation", "shock waves", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/193", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09250" ]
[ "Zhu, Zhaohuan", "Ju, Wenhua", "Stone, James M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, 4 Ivy Lane, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, 4 Ivy Lane, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....154...24R", "2017AJ....154..234W", "2017ApJ...835..199R", "2017ApJ...840...32T", "2017ApJ...842..103S", "2017NatAs...1E...6L", "2018ApJ...854...84A", "2018ApJ...859..118B", "2018ApJ...864L..26B", "2018MNRAS.478..575L", "2018MNRAS.479.1850Z", "2018MNRAS.480.4327X", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...632A.118S", "2019ApJ...871...48P", "2019ApJ...878L...8T", "2019ApJ...887..152F", "2020A&A...642A.187S", "2020AJ....159..229W", "2020AJ....160..221C", "2020ApJ...888...60R", "2020ApJ...895...48B", "2020ApJ...905...37B", "2020arXiv201102869L", "2021ApJ...906...52L", "2021ApJ...912L..16M", "2021ApJ...921...54D", "2021MNRAS.500.2822C", "2021MNRAS.502.4426M", "2021MNRAS.506...73S", "2021MNRAS.508..453Z", "2022MNRAS.512..583G", "2022MNRAS.516..506C", "2022MNRAS.517.1602L", "2023A&A...676A.123D", "2023ARA&A..61..517L", "2023ApJ...953....2M", "2023MNRAS.518.5444S", "2023MNRAS.525.6303G", "2024arXiv240310057C", "2024arXiv240405797Z", "2024arXiv240414298S" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1982Icar...52...14L", "1984Icar...59..376C", "1986ApJ...309..846L", "1987A&A...184..173S", "1988ApJ...332..646A", "1989oeps.book...78P", "1990ApJ...351..632H", "1990MNRAS.243..588L", "1994ApJ...426..669H", "1996ApJ...457..355G", "1998ApJ...492..743M", "1998ApJ...508..707Q", "1998ApJ...509..802C", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "1999ApJ...513..805L", "1999ApJ...526.1001L", "2000ApJ...544..927G", "2001ApJ...550..944M", "2001ApJ...552..793G", "2001ApJ...553..321D", "2001MNRAS.324..705A", "2002AJ....124.3404C", "2003A&A...411..623F", "2003ApJ...599..548D", "2003Icar..163..198M", "2003MNRAS.341..213B", "2005A&A...433..247P", "2005JCoPh.205..509G", "2006MNRAS.370..529D", "2006Natur.441..834C", "2007ApJ...655..541M", "2007ApJ...662.1067H", "2007ApJ...669..483Z", "2007prpl.conf..479B", "2008ApJ...681..594H", "2008ApJ...685.1220M", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2008JCoPh.227.4123G", "2009ApJ...694.1045Z", "2009MNRAS.392..514M", "2009MNRAS.397..657A", "2010AJ....140.1168W", "2010ApJ...725..146P", "2011AJ....141...51L", "2011ApJ...740L...6M", "2011ApJ...743...53F", "2011MNRAS.413.1447M", "2012A&A...548A..56R", "2012A&A...548A.116R", "2012ARA&A..50..211K", "2012ApJ...744..162A", "2012ApJ...745....5K", "2012ApJ...745..174S", "2012ApJ...747...47T", "2012ApJ...749L..37L", "2013ApJ...766L...1Q", "2013ApJ...767..112I", "2013ApJ...768..143Z", "2013ApJ...770...67B", "2013ApJ...779...59G", "2013MNRAS.434.2295K", "2014A&A...561A...2A", "2014A&A...566A..56L", "2014ApJ...782...65S", "2014ApJ...782...88F", "2014ApJ...783...14T", "2014ApJ...783L..17Z", "2014ApJ...785..101F", "2014ApJ...788..129I", "2014ApJ...789...59O", "2014ApJ...791..137B", "2014ApJ...792L..22B", "2014ApJ...792L..23R", "2014Icar..232..266M", "2014MNRAS.440...89K", "2015A&A...578A..19H", "2015ApJ...799...16Z", "2015ApJ...805L..17B", "2015ApJ...806..181H", "2015ApJ...806..203D", "2015ApJ...807...64Q", "2015ApJ...811L...5P", "2015ApJ...813...88Z", "2015ApJ...814L..27C", "2015Natur.527..342S", "2016ApJ...817...62P", "2016ApJ...817..102L", "2016ApJ...819L..14O", "2016ApJ...823...81J", "2016ApJ...829...13B", "2016MNRAS.460.2853S" ]
12406409
1609.07767
The age-mass-metallicity-activity relation for solar-type stars: comparisons with asteroseismology and the NGC 188 open cluster
Context. The Mount Wilson Ca II index log(R'_HK) is the accepted standard metric of calibration for the chromospheric activity versus age relation for FGK stars. Recent results claim its inability to discern activity levels, and thus ages, for stars older than ~2 Gyr, which would severely hamper its application to date disk stars older than the Sun. <BR /> Aims: We present a new activity-age calibration of the Mt. Wilson index that explicitly takes mass and [Fe/H] biases into account; these biases are implicit in samples of stars selected to have precise ages, which have so far not been appreciated. <BR /> Methods: We show that these selection biases tend to blur the activity-age relation for large age ranges. We calibrate the Mt. Wilson index for a sample of field FGK stars with precise ages, covering a wide range of mass and [Fe/H] , augmented with data from the Pleiades, Hyades, M 67 clusters, and the Ursa Major moving group. <BR /> Results: We further test the calibration with extensive new Gemini/GMOS log ()R'<SUB>HK</SUB>) data of the old, solar [Fe/H] clusters, M 67 and NGC 188. The observed NGC 188 activity level is clearly lower than M 67. We correctly recover the isochronal age of both clusters and establish the viability of deriving usable chromospheric ages for solar-type stars up to at least ~6 Gyr, where average errors are ~0.14 dex provided that we explicitly account for the mass and [Fe/H] dimensions. We test our calibration against asteroseismological ages, finding excellent correlation (ρ = + 0.89). We show that our calibration improves the chromospheric age determination for a wide range of ages, masses, and metallicities in comparison to previous age-activity relations.
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8.135572
12.395494
2016-09-01
34
2016A&A...594L...3L
[ "age relation", "precise ages", "large age ranges", "usable chromospheric ages", "ages", "asteroseismological ages", "FGK stars", "date disk stars", "stars", "activity levels", "previous age-activity relations", "M", "the chromospheric age determination", "Ursa Major", "~2 Gyr", "mass", "~0.14 dex", "the isochronal age", "average errors", "Gyr" ]
[ "stars: late-type", "stars: activity", "stars: chromospheres", "open clusters and associations: individual: M 67", "open clusters and associations: individual: NGC 188", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629233", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07767" ]
[ "Lorenzo-Oliveira, D.", "Porto de Mello, G. F.", "Schiavon, R. P." ]
[ "Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Observatório do Valongo, Ladeira do Pedro Antonio 43, CEP: 20080-090, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Observatório do Valongo, Ladeira do Pedro Antonio 43, CEP: 20080-090, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.471.1012B", "2018A&A...619A..73L", "2018A&A...619A.130A", "2018MNRAS.476.2751F", "2019A&A...622A.133I", "2019A&A...628A.126M", "2019ApJ...887...84Z", "2019MNRAS.485L..68L", "2020A&A...641A.110G", "2020ApJ...889..108A", "2020MNRAS.491..455B", "2020MNRAS.495L..61L", "2020MNRAS.497.5182A", "2020MmSAI..91..167M", "2021A&A...645A..42I", "2021A&A...645L...6F", "2021A&A...646A..77G", "2021AJ....161..277K", "2021ApJ...922..129G", "2021MNRAS.504.1873Y", "2021arXiv210900679G", "2021csss.confE.305G", "2022A&A...664A.156O", "2022ApJ...926...21B", "2023A&A...680A..84M", "2023ApJ...952..131M", "2023ApJ...954....4G", "2023MNRAS.522.2675P", "2023MNRAS.523.4624V", "2024A&A...684A.156N", "2024ApJS..271...19Y", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1512D", "2024PARep...2....1D", "2024arXiv240115438Y" ]
[ "1979ApJS...41...47L", "1984ApJ...279..763N", "1991ApJ...375..722S", "1991ApJS...76..383D", "1993A&A...271..451F", "1995ApJ...438..269B", "1995ApJ...438..404H", "1996AJ....111..439H", "1996ApJ...469..355F", "1998MNRAS.298..332R", "2002ApJS..143..499K", "2003AJ....126.2048G", "2004ApJS..152..261W", "2005A&A...431..329L", "2006AJ....132..161G", "2006ApJ...651..444G", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2008A&A...482L...5V", "2008A&A...484..609Y", "2008AJ....135.2264G", "2008ApJ...687.1264M", "2008MNRAS.388.1143Y", "2009A&A...493.1099S", "2010ApJ...721..675B", "2010ApJ...725..875I", "2011A&A...526A..35T", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2011A&A...531A...8J", "2011ApJ...734...70A", "2012A&A...545A..32A", "2013A&A...551L...8P", "2015AJ....150...97G", "2015Natur.517..589M", "2016ApJ...823...16B" ]
12594521
1609.02142
Beyond J<SUB>crit</SUB>: a critical curve for suppression of H<SUB>2</SUB>-cooling in protogalaxies
Suppression of H<SUB>2</SUB>-cooling in early protogalaxies has important implications for the formation of supermassive black hole seeds, the first generation of stars and the epoch of reionization. This suppression can occur via photodissociation of H<SUB>2</SUB> (by ultraviolet Lyman-Werner [LW] photons) or by photodetachment of H<SUP>-</SUP>, a precursor in H<SUB>2</SUB> formation (by infrared [IR] photons). Previous studies have typically adopted idealized spectra, with a blackbody or a power-law shape, in modelling the chemistry of metal-free protogalaxies, and utilized a single parameter, the critical UV flux, or J<SUB>crit</SUB>, to determine whether H<SUB>2</SUB>-cooling is prevented. This can be misleading, as independent of the spectral shape, there is a critical curve in the (k_LW,k_H^-) plane, where k<SUB>LW</SUB> and k_H^- are the H<SUB>2</SUB>-dissocation rates by LW and IR photons, which determines whether a protogalaxy can cool below ∼1000 K. We use a one-zone model to follow the chemical and thermal evolution of gravitationally collapsing protogalactic gas, to compute this critical curve and provide an accurate analytical fit for it. We improve on previous works by considering a variety of more realistic Pop III or Pop II-type spectra from population synthesis models and perform fully frequency-dependent calculations of the H<SUB>2</SUB>-photodissociation rates for each spectrum. We compute the ratio k_LW/k_H^- for each spectrum, as well as the minimum stellar mass M<SUB>*</SUB>, for various IMFs and metallicities, required to prevent cooling in a neighbouring halo a distance d away. We provide critical M<SUB>*</SUB>/d<SUP>2</SUP> values for suppression of H<SUB>2</SUB>-cooling, with analytic fits, which can be used in future studies.
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11.800348
8.609657
2016-09-01
51
2017MNRAS.469.3329W
[ "H", "future studies", "population synthesis models", "supermassive black hole seeds", "analytic fits", "idealized spectra", "Previous studies", "early protogalaxies", "reionization", "∼1000 K.", "various IMFs", "LW", "important implications", "H<SUB>2</SUB", "> values", "LW and IR photons", "<", "cooling", "the critical UV flux", "stars" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "early Universe", "galaxies: formation", "molecular processes", "stars: Population III", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx167", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02142" ]
[ "Wolcott-Green, J.", "Haiman, Z.", "Bryan, G. L." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, MC 5246, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, MC 5246, New York, NY 10027, USA; Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, MC 5246, New York, NY 10027, USA; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Ave, New York, NY, 10003, USA." ]
[ "2016arXiv161005679G", "2017A&A...601A.138J", "2017ApJ...838..111Y", "2017MNRAS.467.4293C", "2017MNRAS.469.1456V", "2017NatAs...1E..75R", "2017PASA...34...31V", "2018ApJ...861...39D", "2018MNRAS.475.4636R", "2018MNRAS.476..673T", "2018MNRAS.479.4017I", "2018MNRAS.479.4544M", "2019ApJ...874..105X", "2019ApJ...880....5X", "2019ApJ...881..160B", "2019BAAS...51c.557H", "2019MNRAS.484.2467W", "2019MNRAS.488.3268A", "2019PASA...36...20M", "2019PASA...36...27W", "2019ffbh.book...45B", "2019ffbh.book..115A", "2020ARA&A..58...27I", "2020ApJ...892...36T", "2020MNRAS.492.4917L", "2020MNRAS.497..302T", "2021ApJ...917...40K", "2021ApJ...920...83S", "2021ApJ...920L..22W", "2021MNRAS.500..138W", "2021MNRAS.503.1051D", "2021MNRAS.505.2186D", "2021MNRAS.506..613S", "2021MNRAS.508.2169H", "2022A&A...657A..47M", "2022MNRAS.509.4037Y", "2022MNRAS.510..177B", "2022MNRAS.516..138B", "2022PhRvD.106d3539K", "2022arXiv221009532N", "2023JCAP...06..033F", "2023MNRAS.519.2155S", "2023MNRAS.522..330I", "2023MNRAS.524.2290N", "2023arXiv230409311W", "2024MNRAS.529.3563T", "2024MNRAS.531.4584S", "2024PhRvD.109j3026Q", "2024arXiv240403909L", "2024arXiv240609483Q", "2024arXiv240614658B" ]
[ "1966ARA&A...4..207F", "1967ApJ...149L..29S", "1967Natur.216..976S", "1976ApJ...205..103H", "1979MNRAS.187P..59W", "1987ApJ...318...32S", "1991ApJS...76..759L", "1993A&AS..101..273A", "1996ApJ...461..265M", "1997ApJ...476..458H", "1997MNRAS.292...27H", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000A&AS..141..297A", "2000ApJ...534...11H", "2001ApJ...546..635O", "2002ApJ...564...23B", "2002ApJ...569..558O", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2003ApJ...592..645Y", "2003ApJ...596...34B", "2004MNRAS.354..292K", "2006ApJ...652..902S", "2006MNRAS.370..289B", "2006MNRAS.371.1813L", "2008ApJ...685...40W", "2008ApJ...686..801O", "2008MNRAS.383.1079V", "2008MNRAS.391.1961D", "2009ApJ...695.1430A", "2009MNRAS.393..858R", "2009MNRAS.396..343R", "2009PhRvA..79a2713S", "2010ApJ...709L.168M", "2010ApJ...712L..69S", "2010MNRAS.402.1249S", "2010Sci...329...69K", "2011ApJ...737...75G", "2011MNRAS.412.2603W", "2011MNRAS.418..838W", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2012MNRAS.425.2854A", "2012MNRAS.425L..51W", "2012RPPh...75l4901V", "2013ASSL..396..293H", "2014ApJ...792...78L", "2014ApJ...795..137R", "2014GReGr..46.1702N", "2014MNRAS.439.1160R", "2014MNRAS.442.2036D", "2014MNRAS.442.2780R", "2014MNRAS.443..648A", "2014MNRAS.445..544S", "2014MNRAS.445.1056V", "2014MNRAS.445.1549I", "2015MNRAS.446..160A", "2015MNRAS.450.4350I", "2015MNRAS.451.2082G", "2015MNRAS.453.2901G", "2016ApJ...824..119H", "2016MNRAS.459.3377R", "2016MNRAS.459.3738I", "2016MNRAS.459.4209A", "2016MNRAS.463..529H" ]
2269192
1609.01282
A sharper view of Pal 5's tails: discovery of stream perturbations with a novel non-parametric technique
Only in the Milky Way is it possible to conduct an experiment that uses stellar streams to detect low-mass dark matter subhaloes. In smooth and static host potentials, tidal tails of disrupting satellites appear highly symmetric. However, perturbations from dark subhaloes, as well as from GMCs and the Milky Way bar, can induce density fluctuations that destroy this symmetry. Motivated by the recent release of unprecedentedly deep and wide imaging data around the Pal 5 stellar stream, we develop a new probabilistic, adaptive and non-parametric technique that allows us to bring the cluster's tidal tails into clear focus. Strikingly, we uncover a stream whose density exhibits visible changes on a variety of angular scales. We detect significant bumps and dips, both narrow and broad: two peaks on either side of the progenitor, each only a fraction of a degree across, and two gaps, ∼2° and ∼9° wide, the latter accompanied by a gargantuan lump of debris. This largest density feature results in a pronounced intertail asymmetry which cannot be made consistent with an unperturbed stream according to a suite of simulations we have produced. We conjecture that the sharp peaks around Pal 5 are epicyclic overdensities, while the two dips are consistent with impacts by subhaloes. Assuming an age of 3.4 Gyr for Pal 5, these two gaps would correspond to the characteristic size of gaps created by subhaloes in the mass range of 10<SUP>6</SUP>-10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and 10<SUP>7</SUP>-10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, respectively. In addition to dark substructure, we find that the bar of the Milky Way can plausibly produce the asymmetric density seen in Pal 5 and that GMCs could cause the smaller gap.
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9.29227
7.1559
2016-09-01
103
2017MNRAS.470...60E
[ "gaps", "stellar streams", "dark subhaloes", "tidal tails", "density fluctuations", "subhaloes", "clear focus", "angular scales", "debris", "Pal", "°", "disrupting satellites", "visible changes", "the smaller gap", "epicyclic overdensities", "dark substructure", "dips", "∼2", "simulations", "10<SUP>6</SUP>-10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB" ]
[ "Galaxy: fundamental parameters", "globular clusters: individual (Palomar 5)", "Galaxy: structure", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
29
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1208", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01282" ]
[ "Erkal, Denis", "Koposov, Sergey E.", "Belokurov, Vasily" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
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951402
1609.08689
Status and performance of the Gemini Planet Imager adaptive optics system
The Gemini Planet Imager is a high-contrast near-infrared instrument specifically designed to image exoplanets and circumstellar disks over a narrow field of view. We use science data and AO telemetry taken during the first 1.5 yr of the GPI Exoplanet Survey to quantify the performance of the AO system. In a typical 60 sec H-band exposure, GPI achieves a 5σ raw contrast of 10<SUP>-4</SUP> at 0.4"; typical final 5σ contrasts for full 1 hr sequences are more than 10 times better than raw contrasts. We find that contrast is limited by bandwidth wavefront error over much of the PSF. Preliminary exploratory factor analysis can explain 60{70% of the variance in raw contrasts with combinations of seeing and wavefront error metrics. We also examine the effect of higher loop gains on contrast by comparing wavefront error maps reconstructed from AO telemetry to concurrent IFS images. These results point to several ways that GPI performance could be improved in software or hardware.
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13.804222
10.624035
2016-09-01
19
2016SPIE.9909E..0VB
[ "raw contrasts", "wavefront error metrics", "wavefront error maps", "bandwidth wavefront error", "contrast", "image exoplanets", "AO telemetry", "view", "circumstellar disks", "GPI performance", "typical final 5σ", "AO", "a 5σ raw contrast", "GPI", "hardware", "PSF", "5σ", "higher loop gains", "to concurrent IFS images", "software" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1117/12.2233172", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08689" ]
[ "Bailey, Vanessa P.", "Poyneer, Lisa A.", "Macintosh, Bruce A.", "Savransky, Dmitry", "Wang, Jason J.", "De Rosa, Robert J.", "Follette, Katherine B.", "Ammons, S. Mark", "Hayward, Thomas", "Ingraham, Patrick", "Maire, Jérôme", "Palmer, David W.", "Perrin, Marshall D.", "Rajan, Abhijith", "Rantakyrö, Fredrik T.", "Thomas, Sandrine", "Véran, Jean-Pierre" ]
[ "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)", "Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (United States)", "Gemini Observatory (Chile)", "Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (United States)", "Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (United States)", "Space Telescope Science Institute (United States)", "Arizona State Univ. (United States)", "Gemini Observatory (Chile)", "Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (United States)", "NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)" ]
[ "2017arXiv171005417M", "2018AJ....156..156X", "2018JATIS...4a8002W", "2019AJ....157...39G", "2019AJ....157..249G", "2019AJ....158...13N", "2019AJ....158..207V", "2020AJ....159..251D", "2020AJ....160...24E", "2020SPIE11448E..7HC", "2021SPIE11823E..1DJ", "2022JATIS...8b8004R", "2022JATIS...8c9001G", "2022SPIE12185E..05C", "2022SPIE12185E..82F", "2023A&A...679A..38D", "2023A&A...680A..34C", "2023AJ....165...57A", "2024arXiv240615028W" ]
[ "1990A&A...227..294S", "2003SPIE.4839..837K", "2004JOSAA..21..810P", "2004JOSAA..21.1261L", "2005ApJ...618L.161S", "2005JOSAA..22.1515P", "2006ApJ...641..556M", "2006OExpr..14.7499P", "2006SPIE.6272E..1NP", "2010SPIE.7736E..5RP", "2012ApJ...755L..28S", "2014OExpr..2223565S", "2014PNAS..11112661M", "2014SPIE.9147E..1KL", "2014SPIE.9148E..0KP", "2016ApOpt..55..323P", "2016SPIE.9908E..37P", "2016SPIE.9909E..0WJ" ]
12593757
1609.06007
Evidence of asymmetries in the Aldebaran photosphere from multiwavelength lunar occultations
We have recorded three lunar occultations of Aldebaran (α Tau) at different telescopes and using various band-passes, from the ultraviolet to the far red. The data have been analysed using both model-dependent and model-independent methods. The derived uniform-disc angular diameter values have been converted to limb-darkened values using model atmosphere relations and are found in broad agreement among themselves and with previous literature values. The limb-darkened diameter is about 20.3 mas on average. However, we have found indications that the photospheric brightness profile of Aldebaran may have not been symmetric, a finding already reported by other authors for this and for similar late-type stars. At the sampling scale of our brightness profile, between 1 and 2 mas, the uniform and limb-darkened disc models may not be a good description for Aldebaran. The asymmetries appear to differ with wavelength and over the 137-d time span of our measurements. Surface spots appear as a likely explanation for the differences between observations and the models.
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7.493402
12.860134
2016-09-01
12
2017MNRAS.464..231R
[ "previous literature values", "model atmosphere relations", "Aldebaran", "other authors", "different telescopes", "limb-darkened disc models", "broad agreement", "limb-darkened values", "similar late-type stars", "α Tau", "The derived uniform-disc angular diameter values", "various band-passes", "observations", "the models", "The limb-darkened diameter", "the photospheric brightness profile", "both model-dependent and model-independent methods", "Surface spots", "wavelength", "a good description" ]
[ "occultations", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: individual: Aldebaran", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2352", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06007" ]
[ "Richichi, A.", "Dyachenko, V.", "Pandey, A. K.", "Sharma, S.", "Tasuya, O.", "Balega, Y.", "Beskakotov, A.", "Rastegaev, D.", "Dhillon, V. S." ]
[ "National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, 191 Huay Kaew Road, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic 369167, Russia", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, India", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, India", "National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, 191 Huay Kaew Road, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic 369167, Russia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..26W", "2018MNRAS.477.4403W", "2018MNRAS.478.5683D", "2018NewA...59...28R", "2019AJ....158..176Z", "2019JPhCS1245a2008D", "2020MNRAS.498.2263R", "2020RAA....20..176S", "2021MNRAS.508.2730D", "2021NewA...8301466R", "2022JAI....1140002S", "2024MNRAS.527.6616R" ]
[ "1957AJ.....62...83E", "1989A&A...226..366R", "1990A&A...230..355R", "1991A&A...245..567B", "1991A&A...249..397D", "1992A&A...265..535R", "1992A&AS...95..273C", "1993MNRAS.264..319B", "2000MNRAS.318..387D", "2005A&A...433..305R", "2008A&A...489.1399R", "2009A&A...504..231A", "2009A&ARv..17..251S", "2011A&A...529A.100S", "2014A&A...564A.133J", "2014AJ....148..100R", "2014IAUS..302..350K", "2014MNRAS.444.4009D", "2015A&A...574A..90A", "2015A&A...578A.101K", "2015A&A...580A..31H", "2016AJ....151...10R", "2016Natur.533..217R" ]
12441698
1609.02138
Understanding General Relativity after 100 years: A matter of perspective
This is the centenary year of general relativity, it is therefore natural to reflect on what perspective we have evolved in 100 years. I wish to share here a novel perspective, and the insights and directions that ensue from it.
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10.048726
1.366805
2016-09-01
3
2016arXiv160902138D
[ "general relativity", "directions", "the centenary year", "a novel perspective", "100 years", "what perspective", "the insights", "I", "This", "it", "that", "we" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02138" ]
[ "Dadhich, Naresh" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2022GReGr..54...83D", "2022IJMPD..3140016D", "2024arXiv240600932F" ]
[ "1989PhRvL..63..341B", "1995PhRvL..75.1260J", "1997ApJ...483..565P", "1998Natur.391...51P", "1999PhRvL..83.4690R", "2001gr.qc.....2009D", "2003gr.qc....11028D", "2005physics...5090D", "2007arXiv0708.0911B", "2010PhRvD..81h3528A", "2010Prama..74..875D", "2010arXiv1003.2359D", "2011CQGra..28v5007E", "2011IJMPD..20.2739D", "2011arXiv1105.0988D", "2012CQGra..29o5007K", "2012PhLB..711..196D", "2012arXiv1210.3022D", "2013GReGr..45.1131D", "2013PhRvD..88l4040D", "2014IJMPD..2330011P", "2015CQGra..32s5005S", "2015JHEP...12..003C", "2015PhRvD..92j4011C", "2016EPJC...76..104D", "2016EPJC...76..149C", "2016GReGr..48...55P", "2016PhRvD..93f4009D", "2016arXiv160201474P", "2018EPJC...78...81C" ]
12584066
1609.02248
Investigating Magnetic Activity in the Galactic Centre by Global MHD Simulation
By performing a global magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulation for the Milky Way with an axisymmetric gravitational potential, we propose that spatially dependent amplification of magnetic fields possibly explains the observed noncircular motion of the gas in the Galactic centre (GC) region. The radial distribution of the rotation frequency in the bulge region is not monotonic in general. The amplification of the magnetic field is enhanced in regions with stronger differential rotation, because magnetorotational instability and field-line stretching are more effective. The strength of the amplified magnetic field reaches &gt;~ 0.5 mG, and radial flows of the gas are excited by the inhomogeneous transport of angular momentum through turbulent magnetic field that is amplified in a spatially dependent manner. As a result, the simulated position-velocity diagram exhibits a time-dependent asymmetric parallelogram-shape owing to the intermittency of the magnetic turbulence; the present model provides a viable alternative to the bar-potential-driven model for the parallelogram shape of the central molecular zone. In addition, Parker instability (magnetic buoyancy) creates vertical magnetic structure, which would correspond to observed molecular loops, and frequently excited vertical flows. Furthermore, the time-averaged net gas flow is directed outward, whereas the flows are highly time dependent, which would contribute to the outflow from the bulge.
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12.677703
9.50908
2016-09-01
0
2017IAUS..322..137S
[ "magnetic fields", "turbulent magnetic field", "vertical magnetic structure", "vertical flows", "magnetic buoyancy", "radial flows", "molecular loops", "stronger differential rotation", "regions", "the amplified magnetic field reaches", "magnetorotational instability", "angular momentum", "the magnetic field", "Parker instability", "the magnetic turbulence", "field-line stretching", "the time-averaged net gas flow", "the central molecular zone", "GC", "the bulge region" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks-Galaxy: bulge-Galaxy: centre-Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics-magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)-turbulence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.1017/S1743921316012461", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02248" ]
[ "Suzuki, Takeru K.", "Fukui, Yasuo", "Torii, Kazufumi", "Machida, Mami", "Matsumoto, Ryoji", "Kakiuchi, Kensuke" ]
[ "School of Arts &amp; Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan", "Dept. of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan", "Dept. of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan", "Dept. of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan", "Dept. of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan", "Dept. of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan" ]
null
[ "1966ApJ...145..811P", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1980ApJ...236..779L", "1984Natur.310..557Y", "1986AJ.....92..818T", "1987ApJS...65...13B", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1991Natur.353..633S", "1999ApJ...526..727L", "2006ApJ...641..862N", "2006Sci...314..106F", "2009ApJ...691L..49S", "2009PASJ...61..411M", "2009PASJ...61.1039F", "2010A&A...523A..45R", "2010ApJ...718.1289S", "2010ApJ...722L..23N", "2010PASJ...62..557T", "2010PASJ...62..675T", "2010PASJ...62.1307T", "2011MNRAS.411L..11C", "2011PASJ...63..171K", "2013ApJ...764...81M", "2014ApJ...784..121S", "2015ApJ...799...74P", "2015MNRAS.454.3049S" ]
12584167
1609.07976
Possibility of microscopic liquid water formation at landing sites on Mars and their observational potential
Microscopic liquid brines, especially calcium-perchlorate could emerge by deliquescence on Mars during night time hours. Using climate model computations and orbital humidity observations, the ideal periods and their annual plus daily characteristics at various past, current and future landing sites were compared. Such results provide context for future analysis and targeting the related observations by the next missions for Mars. Based on the analysis, at most (but not all) past missions' landing sites, microscopic brine could emerge during night time for different durations. Analysing the conditions at ExoMars rover's primary landing site at Oxia Planum, the best annual period was found to be between L<SUB>s</SUB> 115-225, and in Local Time 2-5, after midnight. In an ideal case, 4 h of continuous liquid phase can emerge there. Local conditions might cause values to differ from those estimated by the model. Thermal inertia could especially make such differences (low TI values favour fast cooling and H<SUB>2</SUB>O cold trapping at loose surfaces) and the concentration of calcium-perchlorate salt in the regolith also influences the process (it might occur preferentially at long-term exposed surfaces without recent loose dust coverage). These factors should be taken into account while targeting future liquid water observations on Mars.
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8.920404
15.347108
2016-09-01
18
2017Icar..282...84P
[ "night time hours", "night time", "recent loose dust coverage", "different durations", "loose surfaces", "future liquid water observations", "orbital humidity observations", "Mars", "night", "future analysis", "Local Time", "midnight", "continuous liquid phase", "various past", "climate model computations", "current and future landing sites", "annual", "favour fast cooling", "microscopic brine", "Oxia Planum" ]
[ "Mars", "Liquid water", "Deliquescence", "ExoMars", "Mission planning", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2016.09.006", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07976" ]
[ "Pál, B.", "Kereszturi, Á." ]
[ "Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117 Budapest, Hungary", "Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, 9400 Sopron, Csatkai u. 6-8., Hungary" ]
[ "2018JGRE..123.1156R", "2018P&SS..157...10H", "2018Senso..18.2615L", "2019AcAau.162..497N", "2019Icar..333..481P", "2020AsBio..20..684B", "2020AsBio..20..723K", "2020Icar..33713499R", "2020Icar..34013639P", "2020Icar..34213342P", "2020Life...10..113B", "2021JGRE..12606867T", "2022Icar..37614856P", "2022arXiv221202166G", "2023Icar..39615500I", "2023PSJ.....4...46G", "2023arXiv230519958G", "2023arXiv231215260G" ]
[ "1980Icar...42...20B", "1987Icar...72...95C", "1992JGR....97.7719C", "1999JGR...10424155F", "2001JGR...10623165M", "2001JGR...10623317H", "2002Icar..156..373H", "2002Icar..158..267K", "2002iqfl.book.....S", "2003LPI....34.....M", "2003Natur.426..797H", "2004Icar..168..318M", "2004Icar..171..272K", "2007Natur.447...64B", "2009GeoRL..3610202C", "2009Icar..201..492K", "2009JGRE..114.0E03R", "2009LPI....40.2038S", "2009LPI....40.2420H", "2009Sci...325...64H", "2010AsBio..10..617D", "2010GeoRL..3722203C", "2010M&PS...45.1847C", "2011E&PSL.312..371G", "2011Icar..212..123M", "2011JGRE..11611009F", "2013SSRv..175...29M", "2014Icar..233...36T", "2014JGRE..119.1479N", "2014NatGe...7...53M", "2015E&PSL.421...39E", "2015GeCoA.166..327T", "2015Icar..250..451T", "2015NatGe...8..357M" ]
2453513
1609.00551
Detection of exposed H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice on the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. as observed by Rosetta OSIRIS and VIRTIS instruments
Context. Since the orbital insertion of the Rosetta spacecraft, comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) has been mapped by OSIRIS camera and VIRTIS spectro-imager, producing a huge quantity of images and spectra of the comet's nucleus. <BR /> Aims: The aim of this work is to search for the presence of H<SUB>2</SUB>O on the nucleus which, in general, appears very dark and rich in dehydrated organic material. After selecting images of the bright spots which could be good candidates to search for H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice, taken at high resolution by OSIRIS, we check for spectral cubes of the selected coordinates to identify these spots observed by VIRTIS. <BR /> Methods: The selected OSIRIS images were processed with the OSIRIS standard pipeline and corrected for the illumination conditions for each pixel using the Lommel-Seeliger disk law. The spots with higher I/F were selected and then analysed spectrophotometrically and compared with the surrounding area. We selected 13 spots as good targets to be analysed by VIRTIS to search for the 2 μm absorption band of water ice in the VIRTIS spectral cubes. <BR /> Results: Out of the 13 selected bright spots, eight of them present positive H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice detection on the VIRTIS data. A spectral analysis was performed and the approximate temperature of each spot was computed. The H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice content was confirmed by modeling the spectra with mixing (areal and intimate) of H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice and dark terrain, using Hapke's radiative transfer modeling. We also present a detailed analysis of the detected spots.
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9.051942
16.799238
2016-09-01
85
2016A&A...595A.102B
[ "VIRTIS", "dehydrated organic material", "water ice", "spectral cubes", "OSIRIS camera", "dark terrain", "OSIRIS", "the VIRTIS spectral cubes", "spectra", "images", "positive H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice detection", "VIRTIS spectro-imager", "The selected OSIRIS images", "H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice", "high resolution", "good candidates", "good targets", "Hapkes radiative transfer modeling", "the VIRTIS data", "H<SUB>2</SUB" ]
[ "comets: individual: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko", "techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "techniques: photometric", "techniques: image processing", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628764", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00551" ]
[ "Barucci, M. A.", "Filacchione, G.", "Fornasier, S.", "Raponi, A.", "Deshapriya, J. D. P.", "Tosi, F.", "Feller, C.", "Ciarniello, M.", "Sierks, H.", "Capaccioni, F.", "Pommerol, A.", "Massironi, M.", "Oklay, N.", "Merlin, F.", "Vincent, J. -B.", "Fulchignoni, M.", "Guilbert-Lepoutre, A.", "Perna, D.", "Capria, M. T.", "Hasselmann, P. H.", "Rousseau, B.", "Barbieri, C.", "Bockelée-Morvan, D.", "Lamy, P. L.", "De Sanctis, C.", "Rodrigo, R.", "Erard, S.", "Koschny, D.", "Leyrat, C.", "Rickman, H.", "Drossart, P.", "Keller, H. U.", "A'Hearn, M. F.", "Arnold, G.", "Bertaux, J. -L.", "Bertini, I.", "Cerroni, P.", "Cremonese, G.", "Da Deppo, V.", "Davidsson, B. J. R.", "El-Maarry, M. R.", "Fonti, S.", "Fulle, M.", "Groussin, O.", "Güttler, C.", "Hviid, S. F.", "Ip, W.", "Jorda, L.", "Kappel, D.", "Knollenberg, J.", "Kramm, J. -R.", "Kührt, E.", "Küppers, M.", "Lara, L.", "Lazzarin, M.", "Lopez Moreno, J. J.", "Mancarella, F.", "Marzari, F.", "Mottola, S.", "Naletto, G.", "Pajola, M.", "Palomba, E.", "Quirico, E.", "Schmitt, B.", "Thomas, N.", "Tubiana, C." ]
[ "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France", "INAF-IAPS, 00133, Rome, Italy", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France; Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 4 rue Elsa Morante, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "INAF-IAPS, 00133, Rome, Italy", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France", "INAF-IAPS, 00133, Rome, Italy", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France; Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 4 rue Elsa Morante, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "INAF-IAPS, 00133, Rome, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "INAF-IAPS, 00133, Rome, Italy", "Physikalisches Institut, Sidlerstrasse 5, University of Bern, 3012, Bern, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Geoscienze, University of Padova, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France; Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 4 rue Elsa Morante, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France; Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 4 rue Elsa Morante, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers, 25000, Besançon, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France", "INAF-IAPS, 00133, Rome, Italy", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy \"G. Galilei\", University of Padova, Vic. Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 7326, CNRS &amp; Aix Marseille Université, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF-IAPS, 00133, Rome, Italy", "Centro de Astrobiología, CSIC-INTA, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain; International Space Science Institute, Hallerstrasse 6, 3012, Bern, Switzerland", "INAF-IAPS, 00133, Rome, Italy", "Research and Scientific Support Department, European Space Agency, 2201, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden; PAS Space Research Center, Bartycka 18A, 00716, Warszawa, Poland", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France", "Institute for Geophysics and Extraterrestrial Physics, TU Braunschweig, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany", "Department for Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742-2421, USA", "Institute of Planetary Research, DLR, Rutherfordstrasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany", "LATMOS, CNRS/UVSQ/IPSL, 11 Boulevard d'Alembert, 78280, Guyancourt, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF-IAPS, 00133, Rome, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Department of Information Engineering - University of Padova, via Gradenigo 6, 35131, Padova, Italy", "JPL, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA91109, USA", "Physikalisches Institut, Sidlerstrasse 5, University of Bern, 3012, Bern, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita del Salento, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 7326, CNRS &amp; Aix Marseille Université, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Institute of Planetary Research, DLR, Rutherfordstrasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany", "Institute for Space Science, National Central University, 32054, Chung-Li, Taiwan", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 7326, CNRS &amp; Aix Marseille Université, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Institute of Planetary Research, DLR, Rutherfordstrasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany", "Institute of Planetary Research, DLR, Rutherfordstrasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Institute of Planetary Research, DLR, Rutherfordstrasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany", "ESA/ESAC, PO Box 78, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC, 18080, Granada, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita del Salento, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Institute of Planetary Research, DLR, Rutherfordstrasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany", "Department of Information Engineering - University of Padova, via Gradenigo 6, 35131, Padova, Italy", "NASA Ames Research Center, CA 94035, USA", "INAF-IAPS, 00133, Rome, Italy", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, 38400, Saint Martin d'Hères, France", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, 38400, Saint Martin d'Hères, France", "Physikalisches Institut, Sidlerstrasse 5, University of Bern, 3012, Bern, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany" ]
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12500450
1609.05973
The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue
This automated catalogue combines all the largest published optical, radio, and X-ray sky catalogues to find probable radio/X-ray associations to optical objects, plus double radio lobes, using uniform processing against all input data. The total count is 1 002 855 optical objects so presented. Each object is displayed with J2000 astrometry, optical and radio/X-ray identifiers, red and blue photometry, and calculated probabilities and optical field solutions of the associations. This is the third and final edition of this method.
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14.500581
5.989995
2016-09-01
27
2016PASA...33...52F
[ "optical objects", "optical field solutions", "double radio lobes", "probable radio/X-ray associations", "radio/X-ray identifiers", "uniform processing", "calculated probabilities", "J2000 astrometry", "all the largest published optical, radio, and X-ray sky", "all input data", "red and blue photometry", "the associations", "1 002 855 optical objects", "Each object", "third", "this method", "the third and final edition", "The total count", "This automated catalogue", "1 002" ]
[ "catalogs", "radio continuum: stars", "x-rays: general", "x-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1017/pasa.2016.44", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05973" ]
[ "Flesch, Eric W." ]
[ "PO Box 5, Whakatane, New Zealand" ]
[ "2017ASPC..510..500B", "2017ApJ...845..149M", "2017PASA...34...25F", "2017RAA....17..105Z", "2018A&A...609A..20S", "2018A&A...615A..40R", "2018A&A...617A..83V", "2018Ap&SS.363..104L", "2018MNRAS.475.1736V", "2018MNRAS.478.1784B", "2019Ap&SS.364..113C", "2019MNRAS.485.2259A", "2019MNRAS.489.3073B", "2019MNRAS.489.4741S", "2019RNAAS...3....3K", "2019arXiv191205614F", "2020MNRAS.491...92L", "2020MNRAS.491.4902M", "2021A&A...645A..72C", "2021AJ....162...52Y", "2021Galax...9..102O", "2022MNRAS.512.5037D", "2022ssep.conf...69G", "2023PASA...40...36D", "2023RAA....23e5011D", "2024ApJ...961..177R", "2024ApJS..272...30H" ]
[ "1991ApJ...371..478M", "1992ASSL..174.....M", "1992ASSL..174..417M", "1994AAS...185.4111W", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2004A&A...427..387F", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2007ApJS..169..401K", "2007MNRAS.382..382M", "2008A&A...480..611S", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2010PASA...27..283F", "2014ApJS..210....8E", "2016A&A...588A.103B", "2016A&A...590A...1R", "2016ApJS..224...40W" ]
12594399
1609.07147
What galaxy masses perturb the local cosmic expansion?
We use 12 cosmological N-body simulations of Local Group systems (the APOSTLE models) to inspect the relation between the virial mass of the main haloes (M<SUB>vir,1</SUB> and M<SUB>vir,2</SUB>), the mass derived from the relative motion of the halo pair (M<SUB>tim</SUB>), and that inferred from the local Hubble flow (M<SUB>lhf</SUB>). We show that within the spherical collapse model (SCM), the correspondence between the three mass estimates is exact, i.e. M<SUB>lhf</SUB> = M<SUB>tim</SUB> = M<SUB>vir,1</SUB> + M<SUB>vir,2</SUB>. However, comparison with APOSTLE simulations reveals that, contrary to what the SCM states, a relatively large fraction of the mass that perturbs the local Hubble flow and drives the relative trajectory of the main galaxies is not contained within R<SUB>vir</SUB>, and that the amount of 'extravirial' mass tends to increase in galaxies with a slow accretion rate. In contrast, modelling the peculiar velocities around the Local Group returns an unbiased constraint on the virial mass ratio of the main galaxy pair. Adopting the outer halo profile found in N-body simulations, which scales as ρ ~ R<SUP>-4</SUP> at R ≳ R<SUB>vir</SUB>, indicates that the galaxy masses perturbing the local Hubble flow roughly correspond to the asymptotically convergent (total) masses of the individual haloes. We show that estimates of M<SUB>vir</SUB> based on the dynamics of tracers at R ≫ R<SUB>vir</SUB> require a priori information on the internal matter distribution and the growth rate of the main galaxies, both of which are typically difficult to quantify.
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11.00948
6.038791
2016-09-01
19
2017MNRAS.468.1300P
[ "SUB", "galaxies", "= M<SUB", "R ≳ R<SUB", "M<SUB", "R", "R<SUB", "Hubble", "the main galaxy pair", "vir</SUB", "the main galaxies", "the local Hubble flow", "Local Group systems", "APOSTLE simulations", "Local Group", "the main haloes", "lhf</SUB", "a slow accretion rate", "the virial mass", "the outer halo profile" ]
[ "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx323", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07147" ]
[ "Peñarrubia, Jorge", "Fattahi, Azadeh" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843..140D", "2017MNRAS.465.4886C", "2017MNRAS.467.2180B", "2018A&A...609A..11K", "2018ApJ...858...62K", "2018arXiv180509207B", "2019MNRAS.484.5453C", "2020ApJ...894...10L", "2020ApJ...905..104K", "2020MNRAS.493.2596F", "2020SCPMA..6309801W", "2021ApJ...909..112D", "2021ApJ...915L..18L", "2021MNRAS.503.6170B", "2022A&A...667A..99W", "2022MNRAS.511.6193H", "2023ApJ...942...18C", "2023MNRAS.521.4863S", "2023MNRAS.526L..77S" ]
[ "1959ApJ...130..705K", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981Obs...101..111L", "1984ApJ...281....1F", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1986ApJ...307....1S", "1987JBAA...98...48T", "1988ApJ...326...19L", "1991ApJ...378..496D", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1996AJ....111..794K", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999coph.book.....P", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2003A&A...397..899S", "2004AIPC..735..395S", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2005ApJ...635L.113M", "2005MNRAS.363L..11B", "2005MNRAS.364..433B", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhDT.........8D", "2006AJ....132.1645S", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006ApJ...645.1001P", "2006ApJ...649..579B", "2006ApJ...653...43M", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2007MNRAS.379..755S", "2008AJ....136..421Z", "2008ApJ...673..226P", "2008ApJ...678..187V", "2008ApJ...684.1143X", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2008MNRAS.384.1459L", "2008MNRAS.389..385C", "2009A&A...507.1271C", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...698..222P", "2009MNRAS.393.1265K", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.406..264W", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011ApJ...740...25B", "2011MNRAS.410.2309G", "2011MNRAS.411..584M", "2011MNRAS.411.1525L", "2011MNRAS.414.1851O", "2012ApJ...744...43C", "2012MNRAS.421.2109B", "2013ApJ...763L..41B", "2013ApJ...766...25D", "2013ApJ...767...15R", "2013ApJ...768..140B", "2013MNRAS.432.1103L", "2013MNRAS.433.2576P", "2013MNRAS.434.2094J", "2013MNRAS.435..901L", "2013MNRAS.436L..45P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...789....1D", "2014ApJ...791..117A", "2014ApJ...792..124Z", "2014ApJ...793...91G", "2014ApJ...794..115D", "2014MNRAS.437..959B", "2014MNRAS.443.1688D", "2014MNRAS.443.2204P", "2015ApJ...798L..21T", "2015ApJ...802..128G", "2015ApJ...810...36M", "2015MNRAS.451.1366P", "2015MNRAS.451.3537P", "2015MNRAS.453..377W", "2016ApJ...824...69P", "2016ApJ...825...39M", "2016MNRAS.455.2592R", "2016MNRAS.456..602B", "2016MNRAS.456L..54P", "2016MNRAS.457..844F", "2016MNRAS.457.1931S", "2016MNRAS.459.2237B", "2016MNRAS.461.3483T", "2016PASJ...68...14S", "2017ApJ...841...34M", "2017JCAP...12..034M" ]
12593669
1609.08794
N -body modelling of globular clusters: masses, mass-to-light ratios and intermediate-mass black holes
We have determined the masses and mass-to-light ratios of 50 Galactic globular clusters by comparing their velocity dispersion and surface brightness profiles against a large grid of 900 N-body simulations of star clusters of varying initial concentration, size and central black hole mass fraction. Our models follow the evolution of the clusters under the combined effects of stellar evolution and two-body relaxation allowing us to take the effects of mass segregation and energy equipartition between stars self-consistently into account. For a subset of 16 well-observed clusters, we also derive their kinematic distances. We find an average mass-to-light ratio of Galactic globular clusters of &lt;M/L<SUB>V</SUB> &gt; =1.98 ± 0.03, which agrees very well with the expected M/L ratio if the initial mass function (IMF) of the clusters was a standard Kroupa or Chabrier mass function. We do not find evidence for a decrease in the average mass-to-light ratio with metallicity. The surface brightness and velocity dispersion profiles of most globular clusters are incompatible with the presence of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with more than a few thousand M<SUB>⊙</SUB> in them. The only clear exception is ω Cen, where the velocity dispersion profile provides strong evidence for the presence of a ∼40 000 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> IMBH in the centre of the cluster.
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8.764735
6.890231
2016-09-01
175
2017MNRAS.464.2174B
[ "star clusters", "Galactic globular clusters", "most globular clusters", "varying initial concentration", "size and central black hole mass fraction", "50 Galactic globular clusters", "intermediate-mass black holes", "the initial mass function", "stellar evolution", "mass segregation", "a standard Kroupa or Chabrier mass function", "stars", "account", "energy equipartition", "the cluster", "the clusters", "IMF", "Galactic", "strong evidence", "light" ]
[ "stars: luminosity function", "mass function", "globular clusters: general", "globular clusters: individual: ω Cen", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
28
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2488", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08794" ]
[ "Baumgardt, H." ]
[ "School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia" ]
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12593822
1609.01998
Agegraphic dark energy: growth index and cosmological implications
We study the main cosmological properties of the agegraphic dark energy model at the expansion and perturbation levels. Initially, using the latest cosmological data, we implement a joint likelihood analysis in order to constrain the cosmological parameters. Then, we test the performance of the agegraphic dark energy model at the perturbation level and we define its difference from the usual Lambda cold dark matter (ΛCDM) model. Within this context, we verify that the growth index of matter fluctuations depends on the choice of the considered agegraphic dark energy (homogeneous or clustered). In particular, assuming a homogeneous agegraphic dark energy, we find, for the first time, that the asymptotic value of the growth index is γ ≈ 5/9, which is close to that of the usual Λ cosmology, γ<SUP>(Λ)</SUP> ≈ 6/11. Finally, if the distribution of dark energy is clustered, then we obtain γ ≈ 1/2 which is ∼8 per cent smaller than that of the ΛCDM model.
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11.146462
1.373779
2016-09-01
34
2017MNRAS.464.1192M
[ "dark energy", "the agegraphic dark energy model", "the usual Lambda cold dark matter", "matter fluctuations", "the considered agegraphic dark energy", "a homogeneous agegraphic dark energy", "Lambda", "the ΛCDM model", "γ", "the perturbation level", "the usual Λ cosmology", "the expansion and perturbation levels", "order", "(ΛCDM) model", "first", "the cosmological parameters", "a joint likelihood analysis", "the latest cosmological data", "the main cosmological properties", "the growth index" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "cosmology: theory", "dark energy", "large scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2426", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01998" ]
[ "Malekjani, M.", "Basilakos, S.", "Mehrabi, A.", "Davari, Z.", "Rezaei, M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 65178 Iran", "Academy of Athens, Research Center for Astronomy and Applied Mathematics, Soranou Efessiou 4, 11-527 Athens, Greece", "Department of Physics, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 65178 Iran", "Department of Physics, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 65178 Iran", "Department of Physics, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 65178 Iran" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843...65R", "2017MNRAS.466.3488M", "2017arXiv170602537R", "2017arXiv171002417M", "2018MNRAS.477.3659A", "2018PhRvD..97l3525D", "2018PhRvD..98f3533M", "2018PhRvD..98h3533G", "2018arXiv180508230G", "2019EPJP..134..147M", "2019MNRAS.485..550R", "2019MNRAS.485.4841R", "2019PhRvD.100b3539R", "2019PhRvD.100h3503C", "2020AnPhy.42268299R", "2020ApJ...900...70R", "2020EPJC...80..374R", "2020EPJP..135..429S", "2020PDU....3000739F", "2020PhRvD.101j3501C", "2021ApJ...923..274M", "2021EPJP..136..219R", "2021arXiv210201525S", "2022EPJC...82..765R", "2022IJMPD..3150017S", "2022MNRAS.509.2593R", "2022PhRvD.106l3523P", "2022arXiv220503272P", "2023EPJC...83..659P", "2023EPJP..138..211F", "2023PDU....4001192S", "2024NewA..10502085K", "2024PDU....4401435F", "2024arXiv240306286M" ]
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12409099
1609.03165
Chromospheric Condensation and Quasi-periodic Pulsations in a Circular-ribbon Flare
In this paper, we report our multiwavelength observations of the C3.1 circular-ribbon flare SOL2015-10-16T10:20 in active region (AR) 12434. The flare consisted of a circular flare ribbon (CFR), an inner flare ribbon (IFR) inside it, and a pair of short parallel flare ribbons (PFRs). The PFRs located to the north of the IFR were most striking in the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) 1400 and 2796 Å images. For the first time, we observed the circular-ribbon flare in the Ca II H line of the Solar Optical Telescope on board Hinode, which has a similar shape as observed in the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly 1600 Å on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO). Photospheric line-of-sight magnetograms from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board SDO show that the flare is associated with positive polarities with a negative polarity inside. The IFR and CFR were cospatial with the negative polarity and positive polarities, implying the existence of a magnetic null point ({\boldsymbol{B}}=0) and a dome-like spine-fan topology. During the impulsive phase of the flare, “two-step” raster observations of IRIS with a cadence of 6 s and an exposure time of 2 s showed plasma downflow at the CFR in the Si IV λ1402.77 line ({log}T≈ 4.8), suggesting chromospheric condensation. The downflow speeds first increased rapidly from a few km s<SUP>-1</SUP> to the peak values of 45-52 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, before decreasing gradually to the initial levels. The decay timescales of condensation were 3-4 minutes, indicating ongoing magnetic reconnection. Interestingly, the downflow speeds are positively correlated with the logarithm of the Si IV line intensity and time derivative of the GOES soft X-ray (SXR) flux in 1-8 Å. The radio dynamic spectra are characterized by a type III radio burst associated with the flare, which implies that the chromospheric condensation was most probably driven by nonthermal electrons. Using an analytical expression and the peak Doppler velocity, we derive the lower limit of energy flux of the precipitating electrons, I.e., 0.65 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The Si IV line intensity and SXR derivative show quasi-periodic pulsations with periods of 32-42 s, which are likely caused by intermittent null-point magnetic reconnections modulated by the fast wave propagating along the fan surface loops at a phase speed of 950-1250 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Periodic accelerations and precipitations of the electrons result in periodic heating observed in the Si IV line and SXR.
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13.091804
15.811749
2016-09-01
52
2016ApJ...832...65Z
[ "short parallel flare ribbons", "s", "ongoing magnetic reconnection", "positive polarities", "nonthermal electrons", "SXR derivative show quasi-periodic pulsations", "Si IV", "chromospheric condensation", "board Hinode", "board SDO", "periodic heating", "energy flux", "intermittent null-point magnetic reconnections", "board", "time derivative", "a circular flare ribbon", "Periodic accelerations", "condensation", "SDO", "The Si IV line intensity" ]
[ "Sun: chromosphere", "Sun: corona", "Sun: flares", "Sun: X-rays", "gamma rays", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/65", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03165" ]
[ "Zhang, Q. M.", "Li, D.", "Ning, Z. J." ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Dark Matter and Space Science, Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China ; Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, Beijing 100012, China;", "Key Laboratory for Dark Matter and Space Science, Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China", "Key Laboratory for Dark Matter and Space Science, Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China" ]
[ "2017A&A...597L...4L", "2017ApJ...836..235L", "2017ApJ...847..124H", "2017ApJ...849..113L", "2017MNRAS.471L...6L", "2018A&A...617A..86L", "2018ApJ...854...26L", "2018ApJ...856...34T", "2018ApJ...856..149R", "2018ApJ...859..122L", "2018SCPMA..61j9631C", "2018SSRv..214...45M", "2019A&A...626A.111P", "2019ApJ...870..109Z", "2019ApJ...870..113Z", "2019ApJ...871....4H", "2019ApJ...878...78C", "2019ApJ...879...30L", "2019ApJ...883..124Z", "2019ApJ...886L..34L", "2020A&A...633A.142Z", "2020A&A...636L..11Z", "2020A&A...638A..32Z", "2020A&A...642A.159Z", "2020ApJ...893....7L", "2020ApJ...896..154Y", "2020ApJ...904...95Z", "2021A&A...646A..12D", "2021A&A...647A.113Z", "2021A&A...650A..88Z", "2021SSRv..217...66Z", "2021SoPh..296...61C", "2021SoPh..296...84D", "2021SoPh..296..130L", "2021SoPh..296..171H", "2021SoPh..296..188Z", "2022ApJ...926...23L", "2022ApJ...926..164A", "2022ApJ...926..223Z", "2022ApJ...928..180W", "2022ApJ...933..142K", "2022ApJ...934...98W", "2022ApJ...937L..21Z", "2022ApJS..260...19Z", "2022FrASS...960856K", "2022NatCo..13.7680K", "2022SoPh..297...20S", "2023ApJ...945..113M", "2023SCPMA..6659611Z", "2024ApJ...965..137H", "2024ApJ...968...85Z", "2024RvMPP...8....7Z" ]
[ "1964NASSP..50..451C", "1966Natur.211..695S", "1971SoPh...18..489B", "1974SoPh...34..323H", "1976SoPh...50...85K", "1982SvAL....8..132Z", "1984SoPh...93..105I", "1985ApJ...289..414F", "1985ApJ...289..425F", "1985ApJ...289..434F", "1986LNP...255...53F", "1987A&A...173..366D", "1989ApJ...346.1019F", "1994ApJ...431..432A", "1995ApJ...455..347A", "1995SSRv...71..231B", "1996ApJ...459..330F", "1998BAMS...79...61T", "1999ApJ...521L..75C", "2000A&A...360..715K", "2000mare.book.....P", "2001ApJ...562L.103A", "2003ApJ...588..596T", "2004A&A...414L..25N", "2004A&A...417..325K", "2004ApJ...613..580B", "2005A&A...437..691N", "2005ApJ...620L..67M", "2006A&A...452..343N", "2006ApJ...644L.149O", "2006SoPh..238..313C", "2007SoPh..243....3K", "2007SoPh..243...19C", "2008SoPh..249..167T", "2009A&A...505..791S", "2009ApJ...696.1448W", "2009ApJ...700..559M", "2009SSRv..149..119N", "2010ApJ...708L..47N", "2010ApJ...723...25T", "2010ApJ...724..640C", "2010SoPh..263..163Z", "2011ApJ...727...98L", "2011ApJ...730L..27N", "2011ApJ...740...70M", "2011LRSP....8....6S", "2012ApJ...746...19Z", "2012ApJ...754...43S", "2012ApJ...755..113S", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2013ApJ...762..133B", "2013ApJ...766..127Y", "2013ApJ...771..104F", "2014ApJ...797L..14T", "2014SoPh..289.1239N", "2014SoPh..289.2733D", "2015ApJ...799..218Y", "2015ApJ...803...84P", "2015ApJ...804L...8L", "2015ApJ...805....4Z", "2015ApJ...807...72L", "2015ApJ...807L..22G", "2015ApJ...808..177R", "2015ApJ...810...45B", "2015ApJ...811..139T", "2015ApJ...812...50J", "2015ApJ...813...59L", "2015ApJ...813..113B", "2015ApJ...813..133R", "2016ApJ...816...89P", "2016ApJ...827...27Z", "2016ApJ...827L..30H", "2016ApJ...828....4S", "2016SoPh..291.1739P" ]
1930732
1609.01026
Return of the King: Time-series Photometry of FO Aquarii’s Initial Recovery from its Unprecedented 2016 Low State
In 2016 May, the intermediate polar FO Aqr was detected in a low state for the first time in its observational history. We report time-resolved photometry of the system during its initial recovery from this faint state. Our data, which includes high-speed photometry with cadences of just 2 s, show the existence of very strong periodicities at 22.5 and 11.26 minutes, equivalent to the spin-orbit beat frequency and twice its value, respectively. A pulse at the spin frequency is also present but at a much lower amplitude than is normally observed in the bright state. By comparing our power spectra with theoretical models, we infer that a substantial amount of accretion was stream-fed during our observations, in contrast to the disk-fed accretion that dominates the bright state. In addition, we find that FO Aqr’s rate of recovery has been unusually slow in comparison to rates of recovery seen in other magnetic cataclysmic variables, with an e-folding time of 115 ± 7 days. The recovery also shows irregular variations in the median brightness of as much as 0.2 mag over a 10-day span. Finally, we show that the arrival times of the spin pulses are dependent upon the system’s overall brightness.
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5.679997
10.128093
2016-09-01
20
2016ApJ...833...93L
[ "other magnetic cataclysmic variables", "first", "recovery", "accretion", "the bright state", "an e-folding time", "a low state", "this faint state", "its observational history", "the first time", "time-resolved photometry", "rates", "contrast", "theoretical models", "the arrival times", "irregular variations", "Aqr", "comparison", "the spin frequency", "the spin-orbit beat frequency" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "binaries: eclipsing", "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "stars: individual: FO Aqr", "stars: magnetic field", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/93", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01026" ]
[ "Littlefield, Colin", "Garnavich, Peter", "Kennedy, Mark R.", "Aadland, Erin", "Terndrup, Donald M.", "Calhoun, Grace V.", "Callanan, Paul", "Abe, Lyu", "Bendjoya, Philippe", "Rivet, Jean-Pierre", "Vernet, David", "Devogèle, Maxime", "Shappee, Benjamin", "Holoien, Thomas", "Arranz Heras, Teófilo", "Bonnardeau, Michel", "Cook, Michael", "Coulter, Daniel", "Debackère, André", "Dvorak, Shawn", "Foster, James R.", "Goff, William", "Hambsch, Franz-Josef", "Harris, Barbara", "Myers, Gordon", "Nelson, Peter", "Popov, Velimir", "Solomon, Rob", "Stein, William L.", "Stone, Geoff", "Vietje, Brad" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA; Department of Physics, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Minnesota State University Moorhead, Moorhead, MN, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA", "Department of Physics, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "Université Côte d'Azur, OCA, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "Université Côte d'Azur, OCA, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "Université Côte d'Azur, OCA, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "Université Côte d'Azur, OCA, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France", "Université Côte d'Azur, OCA, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France; Université de Liège, Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Allée du 6 Août 19c, Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA", "Observatorio Las Pegueras de Navas de Oro (Segovia), Spain", "MBCAA Observatory, Le Pavillon, F-38930 Lalley, France", "AAVSO, Newcastle Observatory, Newcastle, Ontario, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA", "LCOGT, Monistrol sur Loire, France", "AAVSO, Rolling Hill Observatory, Lake County, Florida, USA", "AAVSO/ARAS, USA", "AAVSO, 13508 Monitor Lane, Sutter Creek, CA, USA", "AAVSO/Vereniging Voor Sterrenkunde (VVS), Brugge, Belgium ; Bundesdeutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Veränderliche Sterne e.V. (BAV), Berlin, Germany", "AAVSO, New Smyrna Beach, FL, USA", "AAVSO, 5 Inverness Way, Hillsborough, CA, USA", "AAVSO, Ellinbank Observatory, Australia", "Department of Physics, Shumen University, Bulgaria ; IRIDA Observatory, NAO Rozhen, Bulgaria", "AAVSO, Perth, WA, Australia", "AAVSO, 6025 Calle Paraiso, Las Cruces, NM, USA", "AAVSO, Sierra Remote Observatories, Auberry, CA, USA", "AAVSO: Northeast Kingdom Astronomy Foundation, Peacham, VT, USA" ]
[ "2016IBVS.6181....1B", "2016JAVSO..44..168M", "2017A&A...602A.102H", "2017A&A...606A...7H", "2017MNRAS.469..956K", "2017PASP..129j4502K", "2018AJ....156..150S", "2019MNRAS.484..101B", "2019arXiv190402220P", "2020ApJ...896..116L", "2020ApJ...897...70P", "2020JPhCS1558a2005P", "2020MNRAS.494.4110S", "2020MNRAS.495.4445K", "2021ApJ...923..243G", "2021arXiv210314800G", "2022AJ....163..246H", "2022ApJ...928..164C", "2022RNAAS...6..221G", "2023arXiv230403791H" ]
[ "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1983ApJ...264L..61P", "1986MNRAS.218..695H", "1986MNRAS.219..347W", "1988MNRAS.231..549R", "1988PASP..100.1522G", "1989MNRAS.237...39H", "1989MNRAS.238.1233O", "1994ApJ...427..956L", "1994PASP..106..209P", "1995PASA...12...60W", "1996NewA....1...97M", "1997MNRAS.292..397H", "1999MNRAS.309..517F", "2005AJ....130..742K", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2010PASP..122..935E", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2016ATel.9216....1L", "2016ATel.9225....1L", "2016IBVS.6181....1B", "2016MNRAS.459.3622K" ]
12621324
1609.03509
Impact of axisymmetric mass models for dwarf spheroidal galaxies on indirect dark matter searches
Dwarf spheroidals are low-luminosity satellite galaxies of the Milky Way highly dominated by dark matter (DM). Therefore, they are prime targets to search for signals from dark matter annihilation using gamma-ray observations. While the typical assumption is that the dark matter density profile of these satellite galaxies can be described by a spherical symmetric Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile, recent observational data of stellar kinematics suggest that the DM halos around these galaxies are better described by axisymmetric profiles. Motivated by such evidence, we analyze about seven years of pass8 Fermi data for seven classical dwarf galaxies, including Draco, adopting both the widely used NFW profile and observationally motivated axisymmetric density profiles. For four of the selected dwarfs (Sextans, Carina, Sculptor and Fornax), axisymmetric mass models suggest a cored density profile rather than the commonly adopted cusped profile. We found that upper limits on the annihilation cross section for some of these dwarfs are significantly higher than the ones achieved using an NFW profile. Therefore, upper limits in the literature obtained using spherical symmetric cusped profiles, such as the NFW, might be overestimated. Our results show that it is extremely important to use observationally motivated density profiles going beyond the usually adopted NFW in order to obtain accurate constraints on the dark matter annihilation cross section.
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2016-09-01
28
2017PhRvD..95l3012K
[ "axisymmetric density profiles", "axisymmetric profiles", "spherical symmetric cusped profiles", "dark matter annihilation", "NFW", "the dark matter density profile", "dark matter", "recent observational data", "axisymmetric mass models", "a cored density profile", "an NFW profile", "observationally motivated density profiles", "pass8 Fermi data", "stellar kinematics", "the dark matter annihilation cross section", "Dwarf spheroidals", "accurate constraints", "the commonly adopted cusped profile", "DM", "such evidence" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.123012", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03509" ]
[ "Klop, Niki", "Zandanel, Fabio", "Hayashi, Kohei", "Ando, Shin'ichiro" ]
[ "University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2016JCAP...12..029E", "2017JCAP...11..042E", "2017JHEP...05..036C", "2017PhRvD..95j3005K", "2018MNRAS.479.5343K", "2018MNRAS.480.2284C", "2018MNRAS.481..250H", "2018PhRvD..97j3007K", "2018RPPh...81e6901S", "2018arXiv180708740G", "2019Galax...7...90C", "2019MNRAS.482.3480P", "2020ARNPS..70..455M", "2020ApJ...904...45H", "2020MNRAS.495.3022P", "2020PhRvD.102b3029B", "2020PhRvD.102f1302A", "2021ApJ...906...57S", "2021MNRAS.501.2332B", "2021MNRAS.507.4715C", "2021PhRvD.103b3027K", "2021PhRvD.103f3023B", "2021PhRvD.104l3003S", "2021arXiv211101198D", "2022NatAs...6..659B", "2022PhRvD.106l3032D", "2022ScPP...12..163C", "2024arXiv240608698C" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1987gady.book.....B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2006JHEP...05..026S", "2006MNRAS.371.1269T", "2007PhRvD..75b3513C", "2007PhRvD..75h3526S", "2008ApJ...678..614S", "2008MNRAS.390...71C", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...697.1299A", "2010ApJ...710..634A", "2010ApJ...712..147A", "2010ApJ...720.1174A", "2010JCAP...05..025A", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...06..035A", "2011JCAP...12..011S", "2011PhRvD..84l3005H", "2011PhRvL.106p1301A", "2011PhRvL.107x1302A", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...750..123A", "2012ApJ...757..123A", "2012JCAP...07..017A", "2012PhRvD..85f2001A", "2012PhRvD..85h3007A", "2013MNRAS.429.1529F", "2013PhRvD..87l3539A", "2014JCAP...02..008A", "2014MNRAS.439.2863V", "2014NIMPA.742..149G", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..90b3514A", "2014PhRvD..90k2012A", "2015ApJ...802L...1F", "2015ApJ...809L...4D", "2015ApJ...810...22H", "2015ApJ...812..159A", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015ApJS..221...29C", "2015JCAP...03..038C", "2015JCAP...06..029C", "2015MNRAS.446.3002B", "2015MNRAS.451.2524M", "2015PhR...598....1F", "2015PhRvD..91f3003C", "2015PhRvD..91h3535G", "2015PhRvD..91l3010Z", "2015PhRvL.114h1301A", "2015PhRvL.114x1301R", "2015PhRvL.115h1101G", "2015PhRvL.115w1301A", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...819...44A", "2016ConPh..57..496G", "2016JCAP...02..026A", "2016JCAP...02..039M", "2016JCAP...06..045A", "2016JCAP...07..025U", "2016MNRAS.461.2914H", "2016PDU....12....1D", "2016PhRvD..93d3518L", "2016PhRvD..93j3525L", "2016PhRvD..94l3005F", "2017MNRAS.466..669C" ]
12578144
1609.09101
Reaching Higher Densities for Laboratory White Dwarf Photospheres to Measure Spectroscopic Line Profiles
As part of our laboratory investigation of the theoretical line profiles used in white dwarf atmosphere models, we extend the electron-density (n<SUB>e</SUB>) range measured by our experiments to higher densities (up to n<SUB>e</SUB> ∼80×10<SUP>16</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>). Whereas inferred parameters using the hydrogen-β spectral line agree among different line-shape models for n<SUB>e</SUB>≲ 30×10<SUP>16 </SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, we now see divergence between models. These are densities beyond the range previously benchmarked in the laboratory, meaning theoretical profiles in this regime have not been fully validated. Experimentally exploring these higher densities enables us to test and constrain different line-profile models, as the differences in their relative H-Balmer line shapes are more pronounced at such conditions. These experiments also aid in our study of occupation probabilities because we can measure these from relative line strengths.
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5.709682
11.690602
2016-09-01
2
2017ASPC..509..149F
[ "relative line strengths", "models", "white dwarf atmosphere models", "different line-shape models", "different line-profile models", "such conditions", "theoretical profiles", "higher densities", "densities", "the theoretical line profiles", "their relative H-Balmer line shapes", "e</SUB", "divergence", "SUP>-3</SUP", "cm", "occupation probabilities", "SUP>16</SUP", "these higher densities", "H-Balmer", "inferred parameters" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09101" ]
[ "Falcon, R. E.", "Bailey, J. E.", "Gomez, T. A.", "Schaeuble, M.", "Nagayama, T.", "Montgomery, M. H.", "Winget, D. E.", "Rochau, G. A." ]
[ "Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 87185-1196, USA", "Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 87185-1196, USA", "University of Texas, Department of Astronomy and McDonald Observatory, Austin, TX, 78712, USA", "University of Texas, Department of Astronomy and McDonald Observatory, Austin, TX, 78712, USA", "Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 87185-1196, USA", "University of Texas, Department of Astronomy and McDonald Observatory, Austin, TX, 78712, USA", "University of Texas, Department of Astronomy and McDonald Observatory, Austin, TX, 78712, USA", "Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 87185-1196, USA" ]
[ "2018ASPC..515..301L", "2018MNRAS.479.1612J" ]
[ "1965PhRv..140.1122M", "1972PhRvA...6.1132W", "1973ApJS...25...37V", "1979A&A....76..262K", "1980JPhB...13.1351B", "1981JPhB...14.3573H", "1984PhRvA..30.2039S", "1988ApJ...331..794H", "1990JPhB...23.3255S", "1992ApJ...394..228B", "1993PhST...47...75K", "1994A&A...282..151H", "1995ApJ...439..875H", "1997A&AS..122..285L", "1997ApJS..108..559B", "2002AIPC..651...23M", "2005ApJS..156...47L", "2005MNRAS.362.1134B", "2005PhPl...12e5503M", "2009ApJ...696.1755T", "2010AIPC.1273..436F", "2010ApJ...712..585F", "2010MmSAI..81..921K", "2010PhRvS..13a0402R", "2011ApJ...730..128T", "2011ApJ...743..138G", "2011BaltA..20..511D", "2011MNRAS.417.1210G", "2012ApJ...757..116F", "2013ASPC..469..405F", "2013ApJ...771L...2H", "2013ApJS..204....5K", "2013HEDP....9...82F", "2014ApJ...796..128G", "2014Atoms...2..299F", "2014PhPl...21e6308R", "2015ApJ...806..214F", "2015ApJ...808..131H", "2015ApJS..219...19L", "2015HEDP...17..168M", "2015MNRAS.454.2787G", "2016PhRvA..94b2501G", "2017ASPC..509..143G" ]
12582051
1609.05743
Simulation of the Radiation Energy Release in Air Showers
A simulation study of the energy released by extensive air showers in the form of MHz radiation is performed using the CoREAS simulation code. We develop an efficient method to extract this radiation energy from air-shower simulations. We determine the longitudinal profile of the radiation energy release and compare it to the longitudinal profile of the energy deposit by the electromagnetic component of the air shower. We find that the radiation energy corrected for the geometric dependence of the geomagnetic emission scales quadratically with the energy in the electromagnetic component of the air shower with a second order dependency on the atmospheric density at the position of the maximum of the shower development X<SUB>max</SUB>. In a measurement where X<SUB>max</SUB> is not accessible, this second order dependence can be approximated using the zenith angle of the incoming direction of the air shower with only a minor deterioration in accuracy. This method results in an intrinsic uncertainty of 4% with respect to the electromagnetic shower energy which is well below current experimental uncertainties.
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6.585571
-0.147629
2016-09-01
4
2017EPJWC.13501016G
[ "extensive air showers", "current experimental uncertainties", "the electromagnetic shower energy", "air-shower simulations", "MHz radiation", "second", "accuracy", "the air shower", "max</SUB", "this second order dependence", "the radiation energy release", "a second order dependency", "X", "the radiation energy", "this radiation energy", "respect", "the energy deposit", "the CoREAS simulation code", "the electromagnetic component", "the shower development X<SUB" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1051/epjconf/201713501016", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05743" ]
[ "Glaser, Christian", "Erdmann, Martin", "Hörandel, Jörg R.", "Huege, Tim", "Schulz, Johannes" ]
[ "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany", "IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany", "IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands" ]
[ "2017arXiv171111067K", "2022APh...13902696C", "2023APh...14702794C", "2023APh...14902819C" ]
[ "2013AIPC.1535..128H", "2014JCAP...10..014S", "2014PhRvD..89e2002A", "2016JCAP...09..024G", "2016PhR...620....1H", "2016PhRvD..93l2005A", "2016PhRvL.116x1101A" ]
12473463
1609.01740
Do galaxy global relationships emerge from local ones? The SDSS IV MaNGA surface mass density-metallicity relation
We present the stellar surface mass density versus gas metallicity (Σ<SUB>*</SUB>-Z) relation for more than 500 000 spatially resolved star-forming resolution elements (spaxels) from a sample of 653 disc galaxies included in the SDSS IV MaNGA survey. We find a tight relation between these local properties, with higher metallicities as the surface density increases. This relation extends over three orders of magnitude in the surface mass density and a factor of 4 in metallicity. We show that this local relationship can simultaneously reproduce two well-known properties of disc galaxies: their global mass-metallicity relationship and their radial metallicity gradients. We also find that the Σ<SUB>*</SUB>-Z relation is largely independent of the galaxy's total stellar mass and specific star formation rate (sSFR), except at low stellar mass and high sSFR. These results suggest that in the present-day universe local properties play a key role in determining the gas-phase metallicity in typical disc galaxies.
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11.788638
7.479194
2016-09-01
84
2016MNRAS.463.2513B
[ "gas metallicity", "typical disc galaxies", "disc galaxies", "metallicity", "their radial metallicity gradients", "higher metallicities", "the SDSS IV MaNGA survey", "the surface mass density", "653 disc galaxies", "their global mass-metallicity relationship", "the galaxys total stellar mass", "the surface density increases", "star formation rate", "the gas-phase metallicity", "low stellar mass", "spaxels", "Σ<SUB>*</SUB>-Z", "these local properties", "this local relationship", "the present-day universe local properties" ]
[ "techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
17
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1984", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01740" ]
[ "Barrera-Ballesteros, Jorge K.", "Heckman, Timothy M.", "Zhu, Guangtun B.", "Zakamska, Nadia L.", "Sánchez, Sebastian F.", "Law, David", "Wake, David", "Green, Jenny E.", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Oravetz, Daniel", "Simmons, Audrey", "Malanushenko, Elena", "Pan, Kaike", "Roman Lopes, Alexandre", "Lane, Richard R." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg Center, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg Center, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg Center, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg Center, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Deborah Lunder and Alan Ezekowitz Founders' Circle Member, Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510 México, D.F., México", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK; Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena, Cisternas 1200, La Serena, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuna Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile" ]
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[ "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984MNRAS.211..507E", "1989ApJ...347..875S", "1992MNRAS.259..121V", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005AJ....129.1755A", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2007ApJ...655L..17B", "2007MNRAS.375..673K", "2007MNRAS.376.1465K", "2007MNRAS.382..801M", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2008MNRAS.388.1321P", "2009A&A...504..373C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.396L..71V", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012A&A...547A..79F", "2012ApJ...745...66M", "2012ApJ...756L..31R", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.424..157V", "2013A&A...550A.115H", "2013A&A...554A..58S", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013MNRAS.434.2153R", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014A&A...569A...1W", "2014MNRAS.441.2159W", "2015AJ....149...77D", "2015AJ....150...19L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...800..120Z", "2015MNRAS.448.2030H", "2015MNRAS.451..210C", "2015MNRAS.454.3664B", "2016A&A...587A..70S", "2016AAS...22733401W", "2016AJ....151....8Y", "2016AJ....152...83L", "2016ApJ...821L..26C", "2016MNRAS.457.2929W", "2016RMxAA..52...21S", "2016RMxAA..52..171S" ]
1187557
1609.01095
Detection of very high energy gamma-ray emission from the gravitationally lensed blazar QSO B0218+357 with the MAGIC telescopes
Context. QSO B0218+357 is a gravitationally lensed blazar located at a redshift of 0.944. The gravitational lensing splits the emitted radiation into two components that are spatially indistinguishable by gamma-ray instruments, but separated by a 10-12 day delay. In July 2014, QSO B0218+357 experienced a violent flare observed by the Fermi-LAT and followed by the MAGIC telescopes. <BR /> Aims: The spectral energy distribution of QSO B0218+357 can give information on the energetics of z 1 very high energy gamma-ray sources. Moreover the gamma-ray emission can also be used as a probe of the extragalactic background light at z 1. <BR /> Methods: MAGIC performed observations of QSO B0218+357 during the expected arrival time of the delayed component of the emission. The MAGIC and Fermi-LAT observations were accompanied by quasi-simultaneous optical data from the KVA telescope and X-ray observations by Swift-XRT. We construct a multiwavelength spectral energy distribution of QSO B0218+357 and use it to model the source. The GeV and sub-TeV data obtained by Fermi-LAT and MAGIC are used to set constraints on the extragalactic background light. <BR /> Results: Very high energy gamma-ray emission was detected from the direction of QSO B0218+357 by the MAGIC telescopes during the expected time of arrival of the trailing component of the flare, making it the farthest very high energy gamma-ray source detected to date. The observed emission spans the energy range from 65 to 175 GeV. The combined MAGIC and Fermi-LAT spectral energy distribution of QSO B0218+357 is consistent with current extragalactic background light models. The broadband emission can be modeled in the framework of a two-zone external Compton scenario, where the GeV emission comes from an emission region in the jet, located outside the broad line region.
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17.064335
4.952733
2016-09-01
62
2016A&A...595A..98A
[ "current extragalactic background light models", "QSO B0218", "X-ray observations", "quasi-simultaneous optical data", "the broad line region", "QSO", "sub-TeV data", "Fermi-LAT spectral energy distribution", "Very high energy gamma-ray emission", "an emission region", "z", "the extragalactic background light", "gamma-ray instruments", "observations", "MAGIC", "date", "Fermi-LAT observations", "z 1 very high energy gamma-ray sources", "a multiwavelength spectral energy distribution", "arrival" ]
[ "gamma rays: galaxies", "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: jets", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "quasars: individual: QSO B0218+357", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629461", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01095" ]
[ "Ahnen, M. L.", "Ansoldi, S.", "Antonelli, L. A.", "Antoranz, P.", "Arcaro, C.", "Babic, A.", "Banerjee, B.", "Bangale, P.", "Barres de Almeida, U.", "Barrio, J. A.", "Becerra González, J.", "Bednarek, W.", "Bernardini, E.", "Berti, A.", "Biasuzzi, B.", "Biland, A.", "Blanch, O.", "Bonnefoy, S.", "Bonnoli, G.", "Borracci, F.", "Bretz, T.", "Buson, S.", "Carosi, A.", "Chatterjee, A.", "Clavero, R.", "Colin, P.", "Colombo, E.", "Contreras, J. L.", "Cortina, J.", "Covino, S.", "Da Vela, P.", "Dazzi, F.", "De Angelis, A.", "De Lotto, B.", "de Oña Wilhelmi, E.", "Di Pierro, F.", "Doert, M.", "Domínguez, A.", "Dominis Prester, D.", "Dorner, D.", "Doro, M.", "Einecke, S.", "Eisenacher Glawion, D.", "Elsaesser, D.", "Engelkemeier, M.", "Fallah Ramazani, V.", "Fernández-Barral, A.", "Fidalgo, D.", "Fonseca, M. V.", "Font, L.", "Frantzen, K.", "Fruck, C.", "Galindo, D.", "García López, R. J.", "Garczarczyk, M.", "Garrido Terrats, D.", "Gaug, M.", "Giammaria, P.", "Godinović, N.", "Gora, D.", "Guberman, D.", "Hadasch, D.", "Hahn, A.", "Hayashida, M.", "Herrera, J.", "Hose, J.", "Hrupec, D.", "Hughes, G.", "Idec, W.", "Kodani, K.", "Konno, Y.", "Kubo, H.", "Kushida, J.", "La Barbera, A.", "Lelas, D.", "Lindfors, E.", "Lombardi, S.", "Longo, F.", "López, M.", "López-Coto, R.", "Majumdar, P.", "Makariev, M.", "Mallot, K.", "Maneva, G.", "Manganaro, M.", "Mannheim, K.", "Maraschi, L.", "Marcote, B.", "Mariotti, M.", "Martínez, M.", "Mazin, D.", "Menzel, U.", "Miranda, J. M.", "Mirzoyan, R.", "Moralejo, A.", "Moretti, E.", "Nakajima, D.", "Neustroev, V.", "Niedzwiecki, A.", "Nievas Rosillo, M.", "Nilsson, K.", "Nishijima, K.", "Noda, K.", "Nogués, L.", "Paiano, S.", "Palacio, J.", "Palatiello, M.", "Paneque, D.", "Paoletti, R.", "Paredes, J. M.", "Paredes-Fortuny, X.", "Pedaletti, G.", "Peresano, M.", "Perri, L.", "Persic, M.", "Poutanen, J.", "Prada Moroni, P. G.", "Prandini, E.", "Puljak, I.", "Garcia, J. R.", "Reichardt, I.", "Rhode, W.", "Ribó, M.", "Rico, J.", "Saito, T.", "Satalecka, K.", "Schroeder, S.", "Schweizer, T.", "Shore, S. N.", "Sillanpää, A.", "Sitarek, J.", "Snidaric, I.", "Sobczynska, D.", "Stamerra, A.", "Strzys, M.", "Surić, T.", "Takalo, L.", "Tavecchio, F.", "Temnikov, P.", "Terzić, T.", "Tescaro, D.", "Teshima, M.", "Torres, D. F.", "Toyama, T.", "Treves, A.", "Vanzo, G.", "Verguilov, V.", "Vovk, I.", "Ward, J. E.", "Will, M.", "Wu, M. H.", "Zanin, R.", "Desiante, R." ]
[ "ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, 33100, Udine, Italy; Also at the Department of Physics of Kyoto University, Japan", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, 00136, Rome, Italy", "Università di Siena, and INFN Pisa, 53100, Siena, Italy", "Università di Padova and INFN, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka, University of Split and University of Zagreb, Croatia", "Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Salt Lake, Sector-1, 700064, Kolkata, India", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany; Now at Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF/MCTI), R. Dr. Xavier Sigaud, 150 - Urca, 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro -, RJ, Brazil", "Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Now at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA; Now at Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA", "University of Łódź, 90236, Lodz, Poland", "Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), 15738, Zeuthen, Germany; Humboldt University of Berlin, Institut für Physik Newtonstr. 15, 12489, Berlin, Germany", "Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, 33100, Udine, Italy; Also at University of Trieste", "Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, 33100, Udine, Italy", "ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Università di Siena, and INFN Pisa, 53100, Siena, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Universität Würzburg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany; Now at École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland", "Università di Padova and INFN, 35131, Padova, Italy; Now at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA; Now at Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA;", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, 00136, Rome, Italy", "Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Salt Lake, Sector-1, 700064, Kolkata, India", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, 00136, Rome, Italy", "Università di Siena, and INFN Pisa, 53100, Siena, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Università di Padova and INFN, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, 33100, Udine, Italy", "Institute for Space Sciences (CSIC/IEEC), 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, 00136, Rome, Italy", "Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221, Dortmund, Germany", "Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka, University of Split and University of Zagreb, Croatia", "Universität Würzburg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany", "Università di Padova and INFN, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221, Dortmund, Germany", "Universität Würzburg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany", "Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221, Dortmund, Germany", "Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221, Dortmund, Germany", "Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku and Astronomy Division, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland", "Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Unitat de Física de les Radiacions, Departament de Física, and CERES-IEEC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain", "Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221, Dortmund, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Universitat de Barcelona, ICC, IEEC-UB, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), 15738, Zeuthen, Germany", "Unitat de Física de les Radiacions, Departament de Física, and CERES-IEEC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain", "Unitat de Física de les Radiacions, Departament de Física, and CERES-IEEC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, 00136, Rome, Italy", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka, University of Split and University of Zagreb, Croatia", "Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), 15738, Zeuthen, Germany", "Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics and Hakubi Center, Kyoto University, Tokai University, The University of Tokushima, KEK, Japan", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics and Hakubi Center, Kyoto University, Tokai University, The University of Tokushima, KEK, Japan", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka, University of Split and University of Zagreb, Croatia", "ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "University of Łódź, 90236, Lodz, Poland", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics and Hakubi Center, Kyoto University, Tokai University, The University of Tokushima, KEK, Japan", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics and Hakubi Center, Kyoto University, Tokai University, The University of Tokushima, KEK, Japan", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics and Hakubi Center, Kyoto University, Tokai University, The University of Tokushima, KEK, Japan", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics and Hakubi Center, Kyoto University, Tokai University, The University of Tokushima, KEK, Japan", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, 00136, Rome, Italy", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka, University of Split and University of Zagreb, Croatia", "Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku and Astronomy Division, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, 00136, Rome, Italy", "Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, 33100, Udine, Italy; Also at University of Trieste", "Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Now at Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany", "Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Salt Lake, Sector-1, 700064, Kolkata, India", "Inst. for Nucl. Research and Nucl. Energy, 1784, Sofia, Bulgaria", "Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), 15738, Zeuthen, Germany", "Inst. for Nucl. Research and Nucl. Energy, 1784, Sofia, Bulgaria", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Universität Würzburg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, 00136, Rome, Italy", "Universitat de Barcelona, ICC, IEEC-UB, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Università di Padova and INFN, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany; Also at Japanese MAGIC Consortium", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Università di Siena, and INFN Pisa, 53100, Siena, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics and Hakubi Center, Kyoto University, Tokai University, The University of Tokushima, KEK, Japan", "Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku and Astronomy Division, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland", "University of Łódź, 90236, Lodz, Poland", "Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain;", "Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku and Astronomy Division, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Now at Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), Turku, Finland", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics and Hakubi Center, Kyoto University, Tokai University, The University of Tokushima, KEK, Japan", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Università di Padova and INFN, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, 33100, Udine, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Università di Siena, and INFN Pisa, 53100, Siena, Italy", "Universitat de Barcelona, ICC, IEEC-UB, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Universitat de Barcelona, ICC, IEEC-UB, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), 15738, Zeuthen, Germany", "Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, 33100, Udine, Italy", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, 00136, Rome, Italy", "Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, 33100, Udine, Italy; Also at INAF - Trieste and Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Bologna, Italy", "Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku and Astronomy Division, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland", "Università di Pisa, and INFN Pisa, 56126, Pisa, Italy", "ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland; Also at ISDC - Science Data Center for Astrophysics, 1290 Versoix, Geneva", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka, University of Split and University of Zagreb, Croatia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Università di Padova and INFN, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221, Dortmund, Germany", "Universitat de Barcelona, ICC, IEEC-UB, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics and Hakubi Center, Kyoto University, Tokai University, The University of Tokushima, KEK, Japan", "Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), 15738, Zeuthen, Germany", "Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221, Dortmund, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Università di Pisa, and INFN Pisa, 56126, Pisa, Italy", "Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku and Astronomy Division, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland", "University of Łódź, 90236, Lodz, Poland;", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka, University of Split and University of Zagreb, Croatia", "University of Łódź, 90236, Lodz, Poland", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, 00136, Rome, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka, University of Split and University of Zagreb, Croatia", "Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku and Astronomy Division, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, 00136, Rome, Italy;", "Inst. for Nucl. Research and Nucl. Energy, 1784, Sofia, Bulgaria", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka, University of Split and University of Zagreb, Croatia", "Università di Padova and INFN, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany; Also at Japanese MAGIC Consortium", "ICREA and Institute for Space Sciences (CSIC/IEEC), 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, 33100, Udine, Italy", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Inst. for Nucl. Research and Nucl. Energy, 1784, Sofia, Bulgaria", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany", "Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Institute for Space Sciences (CSIC/IEEC), 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Universitat de Barcelona, ICC, IEEC-UB, 08028, Barcelona, Spain; Now at Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany", "Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, 33100, Udine, Italy" ]
[ "2016Galax...4...31S", "2017A&A...606A..68C", "2017AIPC.1792e0035N", "2017APh....93....8D", "2017APh....94...29A", "2017ApJ...837..144P", "2017ICRC...35..604M", "2017ICRC...35..613T", "2017ICRC...35..627C", "2017ICRC...35..632H", "2017ICRC...35..658S", "2017MNRAS.470.2814F", "2017MNRAS.470.2861S", "2017MNRAS.470.4089A", "2017arXiv170601670P", "2018A&A...619A.159M", "2018JHEAp..19....1D", "2019A&A...627A.110B", "2019A&A...627A.140A", "2019ApJ...885..150A", "2019Galax...7....9L", "2019Galax...7...87D", "2019ICRC...36..669E", "2019JCAP...04..010G", "2019JCAP...04..043D", "2019JCAP...12..002K", "2019MNRAS.486.4233A", "2020A&A...633A.162H", "2020A&A...637A..86M", "2020ApJ...901....2H", "2020Galax...8...72C", "2020MNRAS.494.5590A", "2020MNRAS.497.2455T", "2020mbhe.confE..43P", "2021APh...13202625F", "2021BrJPh..51.1406D", "2021ExA....52..309M", "2021PASP..133a4102P", "2021Univ....7..393D", "2021arXiv210605971B", "2021arXiv211205952P", "2022EPJST.231....3B", "2022EPJST.231...27B", "2022ExA....53..991N", "2022JApA...43...49T", "2022MNRAS.510.2344A", "2022MNRAS.511..994M", "2022MNRAS.515.4505M", "2022MNRAS.516..216C", "2022PrPNP.12503948A", "2023AJ....165...13W", "2023ApJ...949...52O", "2023ApJ...952..152D", "2023JPhCS2429a2016M", "2023MNRAS.520.2024K", "2023PhRvD.107d3020V", "2024A&A...684A..39V", "2024MNRAS.52711587M", "2024Univ...10...80M", "2024Univ...10..260F", "2024arXiv240313713M", "2024arXiv240507691C" ]
[ "1966PhRvL..16..252G", "1983ApJ...272..317L", "1992AJ....104.1320O", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1992MNRAS.254..655P", "1993ApJ...412L..59C", "1994ApJ...436..696D", "1994ApJS...90..923S", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1996ApJ...465L..99M", "1996IAUS..173...37C", "1999ApJ...523..617F", "1999MNRAS.304..349B", "2000ApJ...536..584L", "2000ApJ...545..578C", "2003ApJ...583...67C", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005MNRAS.357..124Y", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006A&A...447..515M", "2007A&A...465..405M", "2007A&A...471..439M", "2007A&A...475..199N", "2007NIMPA.583..494A", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2008Sci...320.1752M", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009MNRAS.397..985G", "2010ApJ...708L.100A", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2010MNRAS.402..497G", "2011A&A...534A..86T", "2011A&A...536A..44E", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...743..171A", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2012AIPC.1505..490B", "2012APh....35..346A", "2012ATel.4351....1D", "2012MNRAS.422.3189G", "2012Sci...338.1190A", "2013A&A...550A...4H", "2013ApJ...768..197I", "2013ApJ...770...77D", "2014A&A...569A..46A", "2014ATel.6316....1B", "2014ATel.6349....1M", "2014ApJ...782L..14C", "2014ApJ...790...45P", "2014ApJ...790..147B", "2014MNRAS.443.1224T", "2015ApJ...815L..22A", "2015ApJ...815L..23A", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015MNRAS.448.1060G", "2015MNRAS.450..183S", "2015arXiv150203134B", "2016A&A...586A.150V", "2016A&A...590A..24A", "2016APh....72...61A", "2016APh....72...76A", "2016ApJ...821...58B", "2016ApJS..224...23X", "2016MNRAS.457.2263S", "2016MNRAS.459.1959S" ]
12517376
1609.04954
Inference of magnetic fields in inhomogeneous prominences
Context. Most of the quantitative information about the magnetic field vector in solar prominences comes from the analysis of the Hanle effect acting on lines formed by scattering. As these lines can be of non-negligible optical thickness, it is of interest to study the line formation process further. <BR /> Aims: We investigate the multidimensional effects on the interpretation of spectropolarimetric observations, particularly on the inference of the magnetic field vector. We do this by analyzing the differences between multidimensional models, which involve fully self-consistent radiative transfer computations in the presence of spatial inhomogeneities and velocity fields, and those which rely on simple one-dimensional geometry. <BR /> Methods: We study the formation of a prototype line in ad hoc inhomogeneous, isothermal 2D prominence models. We solve the NLTE polarized line formation problem in the presence of a large-scale oriented magnetic field. The resulting polarized line profiles are then interpreted (I.e. inverted) assuming a simple 1D slab model. <BR /> Results: We find that differences between input and the inferred magnetic field vector are non-negligible. Namely, we almost universally find that the inferred field is weaker and more horizontal than the input field. <BR /> Conclusions: Spatial inhomogeneities and radiative transfer have a strong effect on scattering line polarization in the optically thick lines. In real-life situations, ignoring these effects could lead to a serious misinterpretation of spectropolarimetric observations of chromospheric objects such as prominences.
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12.163303
15.390848
2016-09-01
4
2017A&A...597A..31M
[ "line polarization", "lines", "velocity fields", "non-negligible optical thickness", "solar prominences", "multidimensional models", "prominences", "the NLTE polarized line formation problem", "radiative transfer", "the line formation process", "Spatial inhomogeneities", "spatial inhomogeneities", "the inferred magnetic field vector", "spectropolarimetric observations", "the magnetic field vector", "The resulting polarized line profiles", "a prototype line", "a simple 1D slab model", "Hanle", "interest" ]
[ "line: formation", "radiative transfer", "polarization", "Sun: filaments", "prominences", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628961", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04954" ]
[ "Milić, I.", "Faurobert, M.", "Atanacković, O." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnersystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany ; Astronomical Observatory Belgrade, Volgina 7, 11060, Belgrade, Serbia", "UMR 7293 J. L. Lagrange Laboratory, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Campus Valrose, 06108, Nice, France", "Department of astronomy, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 16, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia" ]
[ "2019A&A...625A.128D", "2019A&A...625A.129D", "2020ApJ...892...75W", "2021PASJ...73..405G" ]
[ "1987A&A...178..269F", "1987SoPh..110..171H", "1989A&A...211..230B", "1997A&A...328..706B", "2001A&A...375.1082H", "2001ASPC..236..161T", "2003itil.book.....M", "2004ASSL..307.....L", "2005A&A...442..331H", "2007A&A...463.1171L", "2007A&A...476..665F", "2007A&A...476..959A", "2007ApJ...664L.135T", "2008ApJ...683..542A", "2009A&A...498..869L", "2009ASPC..415..327L", "2010SSRv..151..243L", "2010SSRv..151..333M", "2011ApJ...726....6A", "2011ApJ...731...27A", "2012A&A...543A..93G", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...562A.103H", "2014A&A...566A..46O", "2015ApJ...801...16C", "2015ApJ...803...65S" ]
1833873
1609.03329
The HI/OH/Recombination line survey of the inner Milky Way (THOR). Survey overview and data release 1
Context. The past decade has witnessed a large number of Galactic plane surveys at angular resolutions below 20''. However, no comparable high-resolution survey exists at long radio wavelengths around 21 cm in line and continuum emission. <BR /> Aims: We remedy this situation by studying the northern Galactic plane at 20'' resolution in emission of atomic, molecular, and ionized gas. <BR /> Methods: Employing the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) in the C-array configuration and a large program, we observe the HI 21 cm line, four OH lines, nineteen Hnα radio recombination lines as well as the continuum emission from 1 to 2 GHz in full polarization over a large part of the first Galactic quadrant. <BR /> Results: Covering Galactic longitudes from 14.5 to 67.4 deg and latitudes between ± 1.25 deg, we image all of these lines and the continuum at 20'' resolution. These data allow us to study the various components of the interstellar medium (ISM): from the atomic phase, traced by the HI line, to the molecular phase, observed by the OH transitions, to the ionized medium, revealed by the cm continuum and the Hnα radio recombination lines. Furthermore, the polarized continuum emission enables magnetic field studies. In this overview paper, we discuss the survey outline and present the first data release as well as early results from the different datasets. We now release the first half of the survey; the second half will follow later after the ongoing data processing has been completed. The data in fits format (continuum images and line data cubes) can be accessed through the project web-page. <BR /> Conclusions: The HI/OH/Recombination line survey of the Milky Way (THOR) opens a new window to the different parts of the ISM. It enables detailed studies of molecular cloud formation, conversion of atomic to molecular gas, and feedback from Hii regions as well as the magnetic field in the Milky Way. It is highly complementary to other surveys of our Galaxy, and comparing the different datasets will allow us to address many open questions. <P />Based on observations carried out with the Karl Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). <A href="http://www.mpia.de/thor">http://www.mpia.de/thor</A>
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12.069236
10.127821
2016-09-01
137
2016A&A...595A..32B
[ "line", "line data cubes", "molecular gas", "molecular cloud formation", "magnetic field studies", "continuum emission", "many open questions", "nineteen Hnα radio recombination lines", "the Hnα radio recombination lines", "Galactic plane surveys", "long radio", "angular resolutions", "Hii regions", "emission", "other surveys", "resolution", "continuum images", "ISM", "the HI line", "four OH lines" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: structure", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: magnetic fields", "stars: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629143", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03329" ]
[ "Beuther, H.", "Bihr, S.", "Rugel, M.", "Johnston, K.", "Wang, Y.", "Walter, F.", "Brunthaler, A.", "Walsh, A. J.", "Ott, J.", "Stil, J.", "Henning, Th.", "Schierhuber, T.", "Kainulainen, J.", "Heyer, M.", "Goldsmith, P. F.", "Anderson, L. D.", "Longmore, S. N.", "Klessen, R. S.", "Glover, S. C. O.", "Urquhart, J. S.", "Plume, R.", "Ragan, S. E.", "Schneider, N.", "McClure-Griffiths, N. M.", "Menten, K. M.", "Smith, R.", "Roy, N.", "Shanahan, R.", "Nguyen-Luong, Q.", "Bigiel, F." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Radioastronomy, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM, 87801, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary AB, T2N 1N4, Canada", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003-9305, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Radioastronomy, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany; School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Ingram Building, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary AB, T2N 1N4, Canada", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK", "I. Physikalisches Institut, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia", "Max Planck Institute for Radioastronomy, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, 560012, Bangalore, India", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary AB, T2N 1N4, Canada", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Chile Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
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2784470
1609.04509
DDO 216-A1: A Central Globular Cluster in a Low-luminosity Transition-type Galaxy
We confirm that the object DDO 216-A1 is a substantial globular cluster at the center of Local Group galaxy DDO 216 (the Pegasus dwarf irregular), using Hubble Space Telescope ACS imaging. By fitting isochrones, we find the cluster metallicity [M/H] = -1.6 ± 0.2, for reddening E(B-V) = 0.16 ± 0.02 the best-fit age is 12.3 ± 0.8 Gyr. There are ≈ 30 RR Lyrae variables in the cluster; the magnitude of the fundamental mode pulsators gives a distance modulus of 24.77 ± 0.08—identical to the host galaxy. The ratio of overtone to fundamental mode variables and their mean periods make DDO 216-A1 an Oosterhoff Type I cluster. We find a central surface brightness of 20.85 ± 0.17 F814W mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>, a half-light radius of 3\buildrel{\prime\prime}\over{.} 1 (13.4 pc), and an absolute magnitude M814 = -7.90 ± 0.16 (M/{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> ≈ 10<SUP>5</SUP>). King models fit to the cluster give the core radius and concentration index, r <SUB> c </SUB> = 2\buildrel{\prime\prime}\over{.} 1 ± 0\buildrel{\prime\prime}\over{.} 9 and c = 1.24 ± 0.39. The cluster is an “extended” cluster somewhat typical of some dwarf galaxies and the outer halo of the Milky Way. The cluster is projected ≲30 pc south of the center of DDO 216, unusually central compared to most dwarf galaxy globular clusters. Analytical models of dynamical friction and tidal destruction suggest that it probably formed at a larger distance, up to ∼1 kpc, and migrated inward. DDO 216 has an unexceptional specific cluster frequency, S <SUB> N </SUB> = 10. DDO 216 is the lowest-luminosity Local Group galaxy to host a 10<SUP>5</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> globular cluster and the only transition-type (dSph/dIrr) galaxy in the Local Group with a globular cluster. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telesope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. These observations were obtained under program GO-13768.
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10.626153
7.996166
2016-09-01
19
2017ApJ...837...54C
[ "± 0\\buildrel{\\prime\\prime}\\over", "±", "globular clusters", "Hubble Space Telescope ACS", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Local Group", "ESA Hubble Space Telesope", "fundamental mode variables", "most dwarf", "DDO", "0.16 ±", "20.85 ±", "24.77 ±", "NAS5", "∼1 kpc", "a substantial globular cluster", "NASA", "an unexceptional specific cluster frequency", "≲30 pc", "12.3 ± 0.8 Gyr" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: DDO 216", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Local Group", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa5df6", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04509" ]
[ "Cole, Andrew A.", "Weisz, Daniel R.", "Skillman, Evan D.", "Leaman, Ryan", "Williams, Benjamin F.", "Dolphin, Andrew E.", "Johnson, L. Clifton", "McConnachie, Alan W.", "Boylan-Kolchin, Michael", "Dalcanton, Julianne", "Governato, Fabio", "Madau, Piero", "Shen, Sijing", "Vogelsberger, Mark" ]
[ "School of Physical Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 37, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001 Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55441, USA", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Raytheon; 1151 E. Hermans Road, Tucson, AZ 85756, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "National Research Council, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712-1205, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...850..137M", "2017MNRAS.472.3120B", "2018ApJ...868...55M", "2018MNRAS.477..480Z", "2018MNRAS.481.5592F", "2018RSPSA.47470616F", "2019MNRAS.484.1756M", "2019MNRAS.487.1986B", "2020MNRAS.492.5102L", "2020rfma.book..245B", "2021ApJ...923...77P", "2021MNRAS.503..176H", "2021MNRAS.507.3246H", "2022ApJ...938..101S", "2022MNRAS.511.1860S", "2023ApJ...948...50W", "2023ApJS..265....9H", "2024arXiv240513500S", "2024arXiv240514015E" ]
[ "1939Obs....62..104O", "1958MeLuS.136....1H", "1965ApJS...11..216L", "1975A&A....44..151F", "1976PASP...88..388C", "1982ApJ...254...38H", "1990AJ.....99...97S", "1990ApJ...350..631S", "1992AJ....104.1743S", "1994ApJ...433...65O", "1995A&A...304..365C", "1995AJ....109.2533D", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997AJ....114..669A", "1997ApJ...474..205S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998AJ....115.1869G", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999MNRAS.308..818G", "2000A&A...358..471F", "2000AJ....119.1398D", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001ApJ...550..554D", "2001PASP..113.1115K", "2002AJ....123.1454B", "2002AJ....124.1393L", "2002AJ....124.1410B", "2003AJ....125..593S", "2003ApJ...592..111Y", "2003ApJ...596..253S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..747M", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005A&A...442...85S", "2005ApJS..161..304M", "2005MNRAS.356..979M", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ApJ...646..192J", "2006ApJS..165...57C", "2006AstL...32..149T", "2007ApJ...659L..17C", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2007ApJ...670.1074M", "2007ApJ...671L..33M", "2007AstBu..62..209S", "2009AJ....137.4361D", "2009ApJ...697.1993B", "2009ApJ...699.1742B", "2009MNRAS.392..879G", "2009MNRAS.396.1075G", "2009MNRAS.400.2054K", "2010ApJ...718.1128L", "2010MNRAS.406..329S", "2011AJ....142..187B", "2011AJ....142..199B", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...738...58H", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2011MNRAS.411.1536H", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...750...33L", "2012ApJ...751..100C", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...779..102K", "2013MNRAS.429.1039H", "2013MNRAS.436.2096S", "2014ApJ...786...44S", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...789..148W", "2014ApJ...794..115D", "2014ApJ...795...54C", "2014MNRAS.438.2578G", "2014MNRAS.439.1015K", "2014MNRAS.441.3570G", "2015ApJ...812..158M", "2015MNRAS.452..320V", "2015MNRAS.453.1503B", "2015arXiv151003270L", "2015pust.book.....C", "2016ApJ...824...14C", "2016ApJ...826L...9Z", "2016ApJ...827...33J", "2016ApJ...829...26C", "2016MNRAS.457.2122G", "2016MNRAS.461.3620G", "2016MNRAS.462L..51B", "2016MNRAS.463..858P" ]
14278747
1609.00600
The supernova remnant W49B as seen with H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT
The supernova remnant (SNR) W49B originated from a core-collapse supernova that occurred between one and four thousand years ago, and subsequently evolved into a mixed-morphology remnant, which is interacting with molecular clouds (MC). Gamma-ray observations of SNR-MC associations are a powerful tool to constrain the origin of Galactic cosmic rays, as they can probe the acceleration of hadrons through their interaction with the surrounding medium and subsequent emission of non-thermal photons. We report the detection of a γ-ray source coincident with W49B at very high energies (VHE; E &gt; 100 GeV) with the H.E.S.S. Cherenkov telescopes together with a study of the source with five years of Fermi-LAT high-energy γ-ray (0.06-300 GeV) data. The smoothly connected, combined source spectrum, measured from 60 MeV to multi-TeV energies, shows two significant spectral breaks at 304 ± 20 MeV and 8.4<SUB>-2.5</SUB><SUP>+2.2</SUP> GeV; the latter is constrained by the joint fit from the two instruments. The detected spectral features are similar to those observed in several other SNR-MC associations and are found to be indicative of γ-ray emission produced through neutral-pion decay. <P />The H.E.S.S. gamma-ray excess map (see Fig. 1, in FITS format) of the W49 region is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/612/A5">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/612/A5</A>
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4.429521
4.813328
2016-09-01
52
2018A&A...612A...5H
[ "Galactic cosmic rays", "non-thermal photons", "multi-TeV energies", "anonymous ftp", "MC", "several other SNR-MC associations", "FITS format", "molecular clouds", "γ-ray emission", "combined source", "Fermi-LAT high-energy γ-ray", "SNR-MC associations", "H.E.S.S. gamma-ray excess map", "SNR", "MeV", "W49B", "CDS", "Galactic", "neutral-pion decay", "Gamma-ray observations" ]
[ "gamma rays: general", "ISM: supernova remnants", "ISM: clouds", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527843", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00600" ]
[ "H. E. S. S. Collaboration", "Abdalla, H.", "Abramowski, A.", "Aharonian, F.", "Ait Benkhali, F.", "Akhperjanian, A. G.", "Andersson, T.", "Angüner, E. O.", "Arrieta, M.", "Aubert, P.", "Backes, M.", "Balzer, A.", "Barnard, M.", "Becherini, Y.", "Becker Tjus, J.", "Berge, D.", "Bernhard, S.", "Bernlöhr, K.", "Blackwell, R.", "Böttcher, M.", "Boisson, C.", "Bolmont, J.", "Bordas, P.", "Bregeon, J.", "Brun, F.", "Brun, P.", "Bryan, M.", "Bulik, T.", "Capasso, M.", "Carr, J.", "Casanova, S.", "Cerruti, M.", "Chakraborty, N.", "Chalme-Calvet, R.", "Chaves, R. C. G.", "Chen, A.", "Chevalier, J.", "Chrétien, M.", "Colafrancesco, S.", "Cologna, G.", "Condon, B.", "Conrad, J.", "Cui, Y.", "Davids, I. D.", "Decock, J.", "Degrange, B.", "Deil, C.", "Devin, J.", "deWilt, P.", "Dirson, L.", "Djannati-Ataï, A.", "Domainko, W.", "Donath, A.", "Drury, L. O. 'C.", "Dubus, G.", "Dutson, K.", "Dyks, J.", "Edwards, T.", "Egberts, K.", "Eger, P.", "Ernenwein, J. -P.", "Eschbach, S.", "Farnier, C.", "Fegan, S.", "Fernandes, M. V.", "Fiasson, A.", "Fontaine, G.", "Förster, A.", "Funk, S.", "Füßling, M.", "Gabici, S.", "Gajdus, M.", "Gallant, Y. A.", "Garrigoux, T.", "Giavitto, G.", "Giebels, B.", "Glicenstein, J. F.", "Gottschall, D.", "Goyal, A.", "Grondin, M. -H.", "Hadasch, D.", "Hahn, J.", "Haupt, M.", "Hawkes, J.", "Heinzelmann, G.", "Henri, G.", "Hermann, G.", "Hervet, O.", "Hinton, J. A.", "Hofmann, W.", "Hoischen, C.", "Holler, M.", "Horns, D.", "Ivascenko, A.", "Jacholkowska, A.", "Jamrozy, M.", "Janiak, M.", "Jankowsky, D.", "Jankowsky, F.", "Jingo, M.", "Jogler, T.", "Jouvin, L.", "Jung-Richardt, I.", "Kastendieck, M. A.", "Katarzyński, K.", "Katz, U.", "Kerszberg, D.", "Khélifi, B.", "Kieffer, M.", "King, J.", "Klepser, S.", "Klochkov, D.", "Kluźniak, W.", "Kolitzus, D.", "Komin, Nu.", "Kosack, K.", "Krakau, S.", "Kraus, M.", "Krayzel, F.", "Krüger, P. P.", "Laffon, H.", "Lamanna, G.", "Lau, J.", "Lees, J. -P.", "Lefaucheur, J.", "Lefranc, V.", "Lemière, A.", "Lemoine-Goumard, M.", "Lenain, J. -P.", "Leser, E.", "Lohse, T.", "Lorentz, M.", "Liu, R.", "López-Coto, R.", "Lypova, I.", "Marandon, V.", "Marcowith, A.", "Mariaud, C.", "Marx, R.", "Maurin, G.", "Maxted, N.", "Mayer, M.", "Meintjes, P. J.", "Meyer, M.", "Mitchell, A. M. W.", "Moderski, R.", "Mohamed, M.", "Mohrmann, L.", "Morå, K.", "Moulin, E.", "Murach, T.", "de Naurois, M.", "Niederwanger, F.", "Niemiec, J.", "Oakes, L.", "O'Brien, P.", "Odaka, H.", "Öttl, S.", "Ohm, S.", "Ostrowski, M.", "Oya, I.", "Padovani, M.", "Panter, M.", "Parsons, R. D.", "Pekeur, N. W.", "Pelletier, G.", "Perennes, C.", "Petrucci, P. -O.", "Peyaud, B.", "Piel, Q.", "Pita, S.", "Poon, H.", "Prokhorov, D.", "Prokoph, H.", "Pühlhofer, G.", "Punch, M.", "Quirrenbach, A.", "Raab, S.", "Reimer, A.", "Reimer, O.", "Renaud, M.", "de los Reyes, R.", "Rieger, F.", "Romoli, C.", "Rosier-Lees, S.", "Rowell, G.", "Rudak, B.", "Rulten, C. B.", "Sahakian, V.", "Salek, D.", "Sanchez, D. A.", "Santangelo, A.", "Sasaki, M.", "Schlickeiser, R.", "Schüssler, F.", "Schulz, A.", "Schwanke, U.", "Schwemmer, S.", "Settimo, M.", "Seyffert, A. S.", "Shafi, N.", "Shilon, I.", "Simoni, R.", "Sol, H.", "Spanier, F.", "Spengler, G.", "Spies, F.", "Stawarz, Ł.", "Steenkamp, R.", "Stegmann, C.", "Stinzing, F.", "Stycz, K.", "Sushch, I.", "Tavernet, J. -P.", "Tavernier, T.", "Taylor, A. M.", "Terrier, R.", "Tibaldo, L.", "Tiziani, D.", "Tluczykont, M.", "Trichard, C.", "Tuffs, R.", "Uchiyama, Y.", "van der Walt, D. J.", "van Eldik, C.", "van Rensburg, C.", "van Soelen, B.", "Vasileiadis, G.", "Veh, J.", "Venter, C.", "Viana, A.", "Vincent, P.", "Vink, J.", "Voisin, F.", "Völk, H. J.", "Vuillaume, T.", "Wadiasingh, Z.", "Wagner, S. J.", "Wagner, P.", "Wagner, R. M.", "White, R.", "Wierzcholska, A.", "Willmann, P.", "Wörnlein, A.", "Wouters, D.", "Yang, R.", "Zabalza, V.", "Zaborov, D.", "Zacharias, M.", "Zdziarski, A. A.", "Zech, A.", "Zefi, F.", "Ziegler, A.", "Żywucka, N.", "Fermi-LAT Collaboration", "Katsuta, J." ]
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Grenoble Alpes, IPAG CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. 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Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Université Bordeaux, CNRS/IN2P3, Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, 33175 Gradignan, France", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany", "DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "School of Physical Sciences, University of Adelaide, 5005 Adelaide, Australia", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France; Now at Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24/25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, 2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. 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Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Instytut Fizyki J\\cadrowej PAN, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. 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Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Yerevan Physics Institute, 2 Alikhanian Brothers St., 375036 Yerevan, Armenia; National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Marshall Baghramian Avenue, 24, 0019 Yerevan, Republic of Armenia", "GRAPPA, Institute of High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, 2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa", "School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, 2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "University of Namibia, Department of Physics, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek, Namibia", "Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24/25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany; DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, 2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, 171-8501 Tokyo, Japan", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, 2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, 2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa", "Department of Physics, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, 9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, 2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France", "GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "School of Physical Sciences, University of Adelaide, 5005 Adelaide, Australia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, 2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany", "Instytut Fizyki J\\cadrowej PAN, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "-", "Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526 Hiroshima, Japan" ]
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12593525
1609.07485
A cold neutron star in the transient low-mass X-ray binary HETE J1900.1-2455 after 10 yr of active accretion
The neutron star low-mass X-ray binary and intermittent millisecond X-ray pulsar HETE J1900.1-2455 returned to quiescence in late 2015, after a prolonged accretion outburst of ≃10 yr. Using a Chandra observation taken ≃180 d into quiescence, we detect the source at a luminosity of ≃4.5 × 10<SUP>31</SUP> (D/4.7 kpc)<SUP>2</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> (0.5-10 keV). The X-ray spectrum can be described by a neutron star atmosphere model with a temperature of ≃54 eV for an observer at infinity. We perform thermal evolution calculations based on the 2016 quiescent data and a ≲98 eV temperature upper limit inferred from a Swift observation taken during an unusually brief (≲2 weeks) quiescent episode in 2007. We find no evidence in the present data that the thermal properties of the crust, such as the heating rate and thermal conductivity, are different than those of non-pulsating neutron stars. Finding this neutron star so cold after its long outburst imposes interesting constraints on the heat capacity of the stellar core; these become even stronger if further cooling were to occur.
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4.601391
3.468463
2016-09-01
30
2017MNRAS.465L..10D
[ "non-pulsating neutron stars", "further cooling", "quiescent episode", "interesting constraints", "thermal conductivity", "thermal evolution calculations", "infinity", "≲2 weeks", "The neutron star low-mass X-ray binary and intermittent millisecond X-ray pulsar", "quiescence", "≃180 d", "≃10", "The X-ray spectrum", "≃4.5", "≃54", "a prolonged accretion outburst", "a neutron star atmosphere model", "a ≲98 eV temperature upper limit", "(D/4.7 kpc)<SUP>2</SUP> erg s", "HETE" ]
[ "stars: neutron", "pulsars: individual: (HETE J1900.1-2455)", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw197", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07485" ]
[ "Degenaar, N.", "Ootes, L. S.", "Reynolds, M. T.", "Wijnands, R.", "Page, D." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHA, UK; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH, Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH, Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH, Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico" ]
[ "2017JApA...38...49W", "2017MNRAS.468..291C", "2017MNRAS.472.2742P", "2017PhRvC..95b5806C", "2017PhRvC..96c5802H", "2017arXiv170603354P", "2017arXiv171203949V", "2018ASSL..457..149C", "2018ASSL..457..185D", "2018MNRAS.475.2027V", "2018MNRAS.477...67S", "2018MNRAS.479.3634M", "2018NatAs...2..656L", "2018arXiv180602833D", "2019A&A...629A..88P", "2019ApJ...870..126L", "2019RAA....19...30W", "2019RAA....19..110H", "2020MNRAS.498.5353B", "2020PhRvC.102a5804C", "2020PhRvD.102b3006M", "2020arXiv201009005D", "2021ApJ...912..120B", "2021MNRAS.508..882D", "2022ASSL..465...87D", "2022ApJ...933..216P", "2022Natur.606..261W", "2022RAA....22e5018L", "2023MNRAS.525.2366M", "2024PhRvL.132r1001A" ]
[ "1979ApJ...230..274W", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1990A&A...227..431H", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1997A&A...323..415P", "1998A&ARv...8..279C", "1998ApJ...504L..95B", "1998Natur.394..344W", "1999ApJ...524.1014S", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001ApJ...559.1054R", "2001ApJ...560L.159W", "2002ApJ...573L..45W", "2002ApJ...580..413R", "2003ApJ...594..952W", "2004ApJ...606L..61W", "2005A&A...434L...9C", "2005ATel..516....1V", "2005ApJ...619..492W", "2005MNRAS.361..511J", "2006ApJ...638..963K", "2006ApJ...644.1090H", "2007ATel.1086....1G", "2007ATel.1091....1D", "2007ATel.1098....1D", "2007ATel.1106....1D", "2007MNRAS.382L..43S", "2007PhRvE..75f6101H", "2008A&A...480..459H", "2008AIPC.1068...55G", "2008AIPC.1068..152C", "2008ApJ...689L.129C", "2008ApJS..179..360G", "2008PhRvL.101w1101G", "2009ApJ...691.1035H", "2009ApJ...698.1020B", "2009PASJ...61..999M", "2010ApJ...714..270F", "2011ApJ...736..162F", "2011MNRAS.412.1409D", "2011MNRAS.418L.152D", "2012ApJ...753L..12P", "2012ApJ...756..148D", "2012PhRvC..85e5804S", "2013ApJ...774..131C", "2013ApJS..209...14K", "2013PhRvL.111x1102P", "2014ApJ...783L...3M", "2014ApJ...791...47D", "2014ApJ...795..131H", "2014ApJ...797...92C", "2015A&A...577A...5T", "2015ApJ...809L..31D", "2015MNRAS.451.2071D", "2015MNRAS.454.1371W", "2015PhRvL.114c1102H", "2016ApJ...826..162E", "2016ApJ...833..186M", "2016MNRAS.456.4001W", "2016MNRAS.461.4400O", "2016PhRvC..94a5803R", "2017PhRvC..95b5806C" ]
2621771
1609.09498
The role of mergers and halo spin in shaping galaxy morphology
Mergers and the spin of the dark matter halo are factors traditionally believed to determine the morphology of galaxies within a Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmology. We study this hypothesis by considering approximately 18 000 central galaxies at z = 0 with stellar masses M<SUB>*</SUB> = 10<SUP>9</SUP>-10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> selected from the Illustris cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. The fraction of accreted stars - which measures the importance of massive, recent and dry mergers - increases steeply with galaxy stellar mass, from less than 5 per cent in dwarfs to 80 per cent in the most massive objects, and the impact of mergers on galaxy morphology increases accordingly. For galaxies with M<SUB>*</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, mergers have the expected effect: If gas-poor, they promote the formation of spheroidal galaxies, whereas gas-rich mergers favour the formation and survivability of massive discs. This trend, however, breaks at lower masses. For objects with M<SUB>*</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, mergers do not seem to play any significant role in determining the morphology, with accreted stellar fractions and mean merger gas fractions that are indistinguishable between spheroidal and disc-dominated galaxies. On the other hand, halo spin correlates with morphology primarily in the least massive objects in the sample (M<SUB>*</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), but only weakly for galaxies above that mass. Our results support a scenario where (1) mergers play a dominant role in shaping the morphology of massive galaxies, (2) halo spin is important for the morphology of dwarfs, and (3) the morphology of medium-sized galaxies - including the Milky Way - shows little dependence on galaxy assembly history or halo spin, at least when these two factors are considered individually.
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11.143431
5.750953
2016-09-01
150
2017MNRAS.467.3083R
[ "galaxy morphology", "massive galaxies", "galaxy stellar mass", "spheroidal galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy assembly history", "merger gas fractions", "morphology", "massive discs", "halo spin", "Mergers", "mergers", "accreted stellar fractions", "stellar masses", "medium-sized galaxies", "little dependence", "dwarfs", "spheroidal and disc-dominated galaxies", "gas-rich mergers", "the least massive objects" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx305", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09498" ]
[ "Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente", "Sales, Laura V.", "Genel, Shy", "Pillepich, Annalisa", "Zjupa, Jolanta", "Nelson, Dylan", "Griffen, Brendan", "Torrey, Paul", "Snyder, Gregory F.", "Vogelsberger, Mark", "Springel, Volker", "Ma, Chung-Pei", "Hernquist, Lars" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA; Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Institut für Theoretische Physik, Philosophenweg 16, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Physics, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, ARI, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
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12516838
1609.07943
First results of the Test-Bed Telescopes (TBT) project: Cebreros telescope commissioning
The TBT project is being developed under ESA's General Studies and Technology Programme (GSTP), and shall implement a test-bed for the validation of an autonomous optical observing system in a realistic scenario within the Space Situational Awareness (SSA) programme of the European Space Agency (ESA). The goal of the project is to provide two fully robotic telescopes, which will serve as prototypes for development of a future network. The system consists of two telescopes, one in Spain and the second one in the Southern Hemisphere. The telescope is a fast astrograph with a large Field of View (FoV) of 2.5 x 2.5 square-degrees and a plate scale of 2.2 arcsec/pixel. The tube is mounted on a fast direct-drive mount moving with speed up to 20 degrees per second. The focal plane hosts a 2-port 4K x 4K back-illuminated CCD with readout speeds up to 1MHz per port. All these characteristics ensure good survey performance for transients and fast moving objects. Detection software and hardware are optimised for the detection of NEOs and objects in high Earth orbits (objects moving from 0.1-40 arcsec/second). Nominal exposures are in the range from 2 to 30 seconds, depending on the observational strategy. Part of the validation scenario involves the scheduling concept integrated in the robotic operations for both sensors. Every night it takes all the input needed and prepares a schedule following predefined rules allocating tasks for the telescopes. Telescopes are managed by RTS2 control software, that performs the real-time scheduling of the observation and manages all the devices at the observatory.<SUP>1</SUP> At the end of the night the observing systems report astrometric positions and photometry of the objects detected. The first telescope was installed in Cebreros Satellite Tracking Station in mid-2015. It is currently in the commissioning phase and we present here the first results of the telescope. We evaluate the site characteristics and the performance of the TBT Cebreros telescope in the different modes and strategies. Average residuals for asteroids are under 0.5 arcsecond, while they are around 1 arcsecond for upper-MEO* and GEO† satellites. The survey depth is dimmer than magnitude 18.5 for 30-second exposures with the usual seeing around 4 arcseconds.
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13.749606
10.429523
2016-09-01
1
2016SPIE.9906E..66O
[ "fast moving objects", "Telescopes", "readout speeds", "objects", "port", "strategies", "Technology Programme", "high Earth orbits", "speed", "ESA", "second", "Cebreros Satellite Tracking Station", "CCD", "1MHz", "RTS2 control software", "predefined rules", "an autonomous optical observing system", "mid-2015", "GSTP", "Detection software" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1117/12.2233142", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07943" ]
[ "Ocaña, Francisco", "Ibarra, Aitor", "Racero, Elena", "Montero, Ángel", "Doubek, Jirí", "Ruiz, Vicente" ]
[ "Univ. Complutense de Madrid (Spain)", "ISDEFE, S.A. (Spain)", "ISDEFE, S.A. (Spain)", "ISDEFE, S.A. (Spain)", "Iguassu Software Systems (Czech Republic)", "ISDEFE, S.A. (Spain)" ]
[ "2019A&A...630A..98S" ]
[ "1993PASP..105..616S", "2004AIPC..727..753K", "2008AN....329..271K", "2010AJ....139.1782L", "2011arXiv1109.5918M", "2013PASP..125..522F", "2015ASPC..495..227O", "2015ASPC..495..231R", "2015hsa8.conf..828R" ]
12409210
1609.02561
On the Formation of Molecular Clumps in QSO Outflows
We study the origin of the cold molecular clumps in quasar outflows, recently detected in CO and HCN emission. We first describe the physical properties of such radiation-driven outflows and show that a transition from a momentum- to an energy-driven flow must occur at a radial distance of R≈ 0.25 {kpc}. During this transition, the shell of swept-up material fragments due to Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities, but these clumps contain little mass and are likely to be rapidly ablated by the hot gas in which they are immersed. We then explore an alternative scenario in which clumps form from thermal instabilities at R≳ 1 {kpc}, possibly containing enough dust to catalyze molecule formation. We investigate this process with 3D two-fluid (gas+dust) numerical simulations of a kpc<SUP>3</SUP> patch of the outflow, including atomic and dust cooling, thermal conduction, dust sputtering, and photoionization from the QSO radiation field. In all cases, dust grains are rapidly destroyed in ≈ {10}<SUP>4</SUP> years; and while some cold clumps form at later times, they are present only as transient features, which disappear as cooling becomes more widespread. In fact, we only find a stable two-phase medium with dense clumps if we artificially enhance the QSO radiation field by a factor of 100. This result, together with the complete destruction of dust grains, renders the interpretation of molecular outflows a very challenging problem.
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14.272072
7.824129
2016-09-01
38
2016ApJ...833...46F
[ "enough dust", "dust sputtering", "dust grains", "molecular outflows", "dense clumps", "thermal instabilities", "HCN emission", "molecule formation", "R≈", "cooling", "transient features", "such radiation-driven outflows", "little mass", "QSO", "later times", "the QSO radiation field", "quasar outflows", "atomic and dust cooling, thermal conduction", "the cold molecular clumps", "HCN" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "intergalactic medium", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/46", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02561" ]
[ "Ferrara, A.", "Scannapieco, E." ]
[ "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871404, Tempe, AZ, 85287-1404, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A.143F", "2017A&A...603A..69G", "2017A&A...605A.105C", "2017ApJ...837...28S", "2017ApJ...843...98R", "2017MNRAS.467.3590G", "2017MNRAS.471.4476D", "2018A&A...616A.171P", "2018ApJ...862L..14W", "2018ApJ...868...95M", "2018MNRAS.473.4003B", "2018MNRAS.474.3673R", "2018MNRAS.476.2288H", "2018MNRAS.476.4965M", "2018MNRAS.477..699M", "2018MNRAS.478.3100R", "2018MNRAS.479.2079C", "2018NewA...61...95W", "2018arXiv180707027C", "2019MNRAS.487.3377D", "2020A&A...643A..89P", "2020IAUS..342...77C", "2020MNRAS.493.1461L", "2020MNRAS.494.1539Y", "2021ApJ...916..101Z", "2021MNRAS.504.3412L", "2022A&A...660A..82S", "2022MNRAS.510..551F", "2022MNRAS.515.2110S", "2022Univ....8..212S", "2023MNRAS.519.1931I", "2023MNRAS.520.3089F", "2023MNRAS.521.1832R", "2024A&A...685A...8D", "2024MNRAS.527.1062H", "2024MNRAS.528.6496H", "2024MNRAS.530.4032C", "2024arXiv240303711R" ]
[ "1950RSPSA.201..192T", "1965ApJ...142..531F", "1977ApJ...211..135C", "1977ApJ...215..213M", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1979ApJ...231..438D", "1981ApJ...245..880D", "1981ApJ...248..138D", "1984PhyD...12...45R", "1987ApJ...313..689B", "1987ApJ...318..674M", "1991PhFlA...3.1312Y", "1994ApJ...420..213K", "1994ApJ...433..797J", "1994ApJ...434L..33M", "1995ApJ...444..590W", "1995ApJ...448...84T", "1995ApJ...451..498M", "1996ApJ...457..244D", "1998PhRvL..80.3507S", "1999PhPl....6.2009D", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2000JQSRT..65..769M", "2000MNRAS.317..697E", "2001JCoPh.169..652G", "2002ApJ...565..773T", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2002PNAS...99.2587G", "2003ARA&A..41..117C", "2003ApJ...590..791S", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.345..657K", "2003MNRAS.345..705P", "2004ApJ...610..226S", "2004PhFl...16.1668D", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005MNRAS.358..168S", "2006A&A...457..545O", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006MNRAS.373..571F", "2007ApJ...658.1196T", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008ApJ...678..274O", "2008ApJ...686..927S", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010MNRAS.402.1516K", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2011ApJ...733L..16S", "2011ApJ...740...75W", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2012ApJS..202...13G", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2013ApJ...776...27V", "2013JCoPh.243..269L", "2013MNRAS.430.2427R", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014A&A...570A..32B", "2015A&A...574A..14C", "2015A&A...580A.102C", "2015A&A...583A..99F", "2015ApJ...799...82C", "2015ApJ...803....6M", "2015ApJ...803....7S", "2015ApJ...805..158S", "2016ApJ...822...31B", "2016MNRAS.455.1830T", "2017ApJ...834..144S" ]
12521877
1609.07172
AR Sco: A Precessing White Dwarf Synchronar?
The emission of the white dwarf-M dwarf binary AR Sco is driven by the rapid synchronization of its white dwarf, rather than by accretion. Synchronization requires a magnetic field ∼100 Gauss at the M dwarf and ∼ {10}<SUP>8</SUP> Gauss at the white dwarf, larger than the fields of most intermediate polars but within the range of fields of known magnetic white dwarfs. The spindown power is dissipated in the atmosphere of the M dwarf, within the near zone of the rotating white dwarf’s field, by magnetic reconnection, accelerating particles that produce the observed synchrotron radiation. The displacement of the optical maximum from conjunction may be explained either by dissipation in a bow wave as the white dwarf’s magnetic field sweeps past the M dwarf or by a misaligned white dwarf rotation axis and oblique magnetic moment. In the latter case the rotation axis precesses with a period of decades, predicting a drift in the orbital phase of the optical maximum. Binaries whose emission is powered by synchronization may be termed synchronars, in analogy to magnetars.
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16.390474
13.132302
2016-09-01
37
2017ApJ...835..150K
[ "known magnetic white dwarfs", "oblique magnetic moment", "magnetic reconnection", "fields", "a misaligned white dwarf rotation axis", "most intermediate polars", "binary AR Sco", "its white dwarf", "the white dwarf", "a magnetic field", "AR Sco", "the white dwarf’s magnetic field", "the M dwarf", "the rotating white dwarf’s field", "dissipation", "synchronization", "the white dwarf-M dwarf", "the observed synchrotron radiation", "particles", "conjunction" ]
[ "binaries: close", "stars: individual: AR Sco", "stars: magnetic field", "stars: peculiar", "stars: variables: general", "stars: white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/150", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07172" ]
[ "Katz, J. I." ]
[ "Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences Washington University, St. Louis, Mo. 63130 USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...831L..10G", "2017A&A...601L...7M", "2017ApJ...845L...7L", "2017IJMPS..4560024O", "2017NatAs...1E..29B", "2018A&A...611A..66S", "2018AJ....156..150S", "2018ApJ...853..106T", "2018Galax...6...14B", "2018MNRAS.476L..10B", "2018MNRAS.478L..78P", "2018MNRAS.481.2384P", "2019AJ....158..131P", "2019ASSL..460..247S", "2019ApJ...872...67G", "2019ApJ...875..119T", "2019ApJ...887...44D", "2019cwdb.confE..46M", "2020APh...12302488S", "2020PASJ...72...35S", "2020arXiv200411474L", "2021ApJ...907..115T", "2021ApJ...908..195G", "2021MNRAS.507.6132P", "2021MPLA...3650096S", "2022AJ....164..229B", "2022Ap&SS.367..108K", "2022ApJ...936..134T", "2022MNRAS.510.2998D", "2022MNRAS.516.5052P", "2023ApJ...958L..22G", "2023Galax..11...14M", "2023MNRAS.520.2942J", "2023NatAs...7..931P", "2024A&A...684A...3Y", "2024MNRAS.527.3826P", "2024MNRAS.531.1805P" ]
[ "1939isss.book.....C", "1964ApJ...140..552J", "1979ApJ...230..176J", "1989A&AS...79..205V", "1989MNRAS.239..751K", "1991A&A...251...59B", "1991ApJ...374L..59K", "1991ComAp..15..177K", "2003cvs..book.....W", "2008arXiv0809.1169I", "2009ApJ...706..130M", "2016ApJ...831L..10G", "2016Natur.537..374M", "2017NatAs...1E..29B" ]
12409471
1609.07491
Testing a Dynamical Equilibrium Model of the Extraplanar Diffuse Ionized Gas in NGC 891
The observed scale heights of extraplanar diffuse ionized gas (eDIG) layers exceed their thermal scale heights by a factor of a few in the Milky Way and other nearby edge-on disk galaxies. Here, we test a dynamical equilibrium model of the eDIG layer in NGC 891, where we ask whether the thermal, turbulent, magnetic field, and cosmic-ray pressure gradients are sufficient to support the layer. In optical emission-line spectroscopy from the SparsePak integral field unit on the WIYN 3.5 m telescope, the Hα emission in position-velocity space suggests that the eDIG is found in a ring between galactocentric radii of {R}<SUB>\min </SUB>≤slant R≤slant 8 {kpc}, where {R}<SUB>\min </SUB>≥slant 2 {kpc}. We find that the thermal ({σ }<SUB>{th</SUB>}=11 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) and turbulent ({σ }<SUB>{turb</SUB>}=25 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) velocity dispersions are insufficient to satisfy the hydrostatic equilibrium equation given an exponential electron scale height of {h}<SUB>z</SUB>=1.0 {kpc}. Using a literature analysis of radio continuum observations from the CHANG-ES survey, we demonstrate that the magnetic field and cosmic-ray pressure gradients are sufficient to stably support the gas at R≥slant 8 kpc if the cosmic rays are sufficiently coupled to the system ({γ }<SUB>{cr</SUB>}=1.45). Thus, a stable dynamical equilibrium model is viable only if the eDIG is found in a thin ring around R = 8 kpc, and nonequilibrium models such as a galactic fountain flow are of interest for further study.
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11.916072
8.358834
2016-09-01
27
2016ApJ...832..118B
[ "further study", "nonequilibrium models", "cosmic-ray pressure gradients", "layers", "velocity dispersions", "eDIG", "gas", "R≥slant 8 kpc", "their thermal scale heights", "an exponential electron scale height", "s", "the cosmic rays", "galactocentric radii", "R}<SUB>\\min", "radio continuum observations", "interest", "extraplanar diffuse", "the SparsePak integral field unit", "h}<SUB>z</SUB>=1.0 {kpc", "The observed scale heights" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "galaxies: individual: NGC 891", "galaxies: ISM", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/118", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07491" ]
[ "Boettcher, Erin", "Zweibel, Ellen G.", "Gallagher, J. S., III", "Benjamin, Robert A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA ;;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin–Whitewater, 800 West Main Street, Whitewater, WI 53190, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...839...87B", "2017ApJ...845..155B", "2017PhPl...24e5402Z", "2018ApJ...853..114E", "2018ApJ...856..166H", "2018ApJ...860...92L", "2018ApJ...860...97H", "2018ApJ...863...49B", "2018ApJ...866..126H", "2019ApJ...876..101Q", "2019ApJ...880...89Q", "2019ApJ...885..160B", "2019MNRAS.489.4721V", "2019MNRAS.490.1271H", "2020ApJ...891..157H", "2020ApJ...894..142Q", "2020arXiv201209869N", "2021ApJ...908..206S", "2021MNRAS.501.3527P", "2022ApJ...936..171R", "2022MNRAS.515.1598B", "2022MNRAS.517..597C", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023MNRAS.519.6098L", "2023arXiv230613012Z", "2024ApJ...961..238W", "2024ApJ...967...78L" ]
[ "1961PhFl....4..391N", "1966ApJ...145..811P", "1969ApJ...156..445K", "1975ApJ...201...63Z", "1976ApJ...205..762S", "1978ApJ...225L..21A", "1980ApJ...237..752A", "1984A&A...140..470V", "1985A&A...153...17B", "1985ApJ...294..256R", "1987A&A...181..225W", "1988ApJ...324..776M", "1989ApJ...345..372N", "1990A&A...232L..15D", "1990ApJ...352L...1R", "1990ApJ...365..544B", "1991ApJ...366..443F", "1991ApJ...372L..17R", "1991ApJ...374..507K", "1991ApJ...383..487C", "1991IAUS..144..295D", "1991PASP..103..911S", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992A&A...266...21G", "1992AIPC..278..156R", "1993MNRAS.262.1076C", "1993PASJ...45..139S", "1993PASP..105.1482S", "1994A&A...290..384D", "1994ApJ...423..190P", "1995A&A...299..657G", "1995ApJS...97...89L", "1996ApJ...462..651L", "1996ApJ...462..712R", "1996ApJ...467L..69F", "1996PASP..108..277O", "1997AJ....113.2061M", "1997AJ....114.2463H", "1997ApJ...474..129R", "1997PhDT........15T", "1998ApJ...494L..99R", "1998ApJ...501..137R", "1998LNP...506..555D", "1999AJ....117.2077H", "1999ApJ...522..669H", "1999ApJ...523..223H", "2000A&A...359..433R", "2000A&A...362..119T", "2000A&A...362..138P", "2000AJ....119..644H", "2000ApJ...536..645C", "2000RMxAC...9..256B", "2001ApJ...551...57C", "2001ApJ...560..207O", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2001RvMP...73.1031F", "2002ApJ...564..762F", "2002ApJ...572..823O", "2002ApJ...578...98C", "2003A&A...406..493R", "2003A&A...406..505R", "2003ApJ...592...79M", "2003ApJS..148..383M", "2003ApJS..149..405H", "2004A&A...414...45P", "2004AJ....128..674R", "2004ApJS..151..193S", "2004PASP..116..565B", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...630L..45K", "2005ApJS..156..311B", "2006A&A...446...61B", "2006A&A...448...43T", "2006A&A...457..779T", "2006ApJ...636..181H", "2006ApJ...647.1018H", "2006MNRAS.366..449F", "2007A&A...468..951K", "2007AJ....134.1019O", "2007ApJ...663..933H", "2008ApJ...680..263R", "2008ApJ...686..363H", "2008MNRAS.388..697M", "2008PASA...25..184G", "2009ApJ...695..552B", "2009RMxAC..36...25K", "2009RvMP...81..969H", "2010ASPC..438..388H", "2011A&A...531A..64F", "2011ApJ...728..163R", "2011MNRAS.415.2182F", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012AJ....144...43I", "2012ApJ...749..145B", "2012ApJ...750..104H", "2012ApJ...757...14J", "2013A&A...554A.133V", "2013ApJ...762...12H", "2013ApJ...767...87W", "2013ApJ...773...45S", "2013ApJ...778L...3B", "2013MNRAS.434.2069K", "2013PhPl...20e5501Z", "2014AJ....148...77M", "2014ApJ...785L..18S", "2014ApJ...795..136S", "2015A&ARv..24....4B", "2015AJ....150...81W", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2016A&A...586A...8B", "2016MNRAS.456.1723L", "2016MNRAS.458.4210H", "2016PhDT.......560S" ]
12409344
1609.09503
A Systematic Search for Periodically Varying Quasars in Pan-STARRS1: An Extended Baseline Test in Medium Deep Survey Field MD09
We present a systematic search for periodically varying quasars and supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) candidates in the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) Medium Deep Survey’s MD09 field. From a color-selected sample of 670 quasars extracted from a multi-band deep-stack catalog of point sources, we locally select variable quasars and look for coherent periods with the Lomb-Scargle periodogram. Three candidates from our sample demonstrate strong variability for more than ∼3 cycles, and their PS1 light curves are well fitted to sinusoidal functions. We test the persistence of the candidates’ apparent periodic variations detected during the 4.2 years of the PS1 survey with archival photometric data from the SDSS Stripe 82 survey or new monitoring with the Large Monolithic Imager at the Discovery Channel Telescope. None of the three periodic candidates (including PSO J334.2028+1.4075) remain persistent over the extended baseline of 7-14 years, corresponding to a detection rate of &lt;1 in 670 quasars in a search area of ≈5 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. Even though SMBHBs should be a common product of the hierarchal growth of galaxies, and periodic variability in SMBHBs has been theoretically predicted, a systematic search for such signatures in a large optical survey is strongly limited by its temporal baseline and the “red noise” associated with normal quasar variability. We show that follow-up long-term monitoring (≳5 cycles) is crucial to our search for these systems.
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16.021898
6.532895
2016-09-01
67
2016ApJ...833....6L
[ "normal quasar variability", "periodic variability", "sinusoidal functions", "variable quasars", "strong variability", "archival photometric data", "new monitoring", "≳5 cycles", "supermassive black hole", "point sources", "deg", "coherent periods", "such signatures", "the PS1 survey", "their PS1 light curves", "candidates", "-STARRS1 (PS1", "a large optical survey", "the Discovery Channel Telescope", "PSO J334.2028" ]
[ "quasars: supermassive black holes", "surveys", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
15
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/833/1/6", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09503" ]
[ "Liu, T.", "Gezari, S.", "Burgett, W.", "Chambers, K.", "Draper, P.", "Hodapp, K.", "Huber, M.", "Kudritzki, R. -P.", "Magnier, E.", "Metcalfe, N.", "Tonry, J.", "Wainscoat, R.", "Waters, C." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "GMTO Corp, 465 N. Halstead St, Suite 250, Pasadena, CA 91107, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834..129W", "2017ApJ...850...86D", "2017ApJ...851..106F", "2017IAUS..324..176B", "2018ASPC..517..677B", "2018ApJ...859...10B", "2018ApJ...859L..12L", "2018ApJ...861...59P", "2018ApJ...865..140D", "2018FrASS...5...19B", "2018IAUS..338...46L", "2018MNRAS.473.1388M", "2018MNRAS.474.3857C", "2018MNRAS.476.4617C", "2018MNRAS.478..218P", "2018MNRAS.481L..74H", "2018arXiv180804368B", "2018evn..confE..98B", "2019A&ARv..27....5B", "2019ApJ...879..110K", "2019ApJ...884...36L", "2019ApJS..241...33L", "2019BAAS...51c.490K", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019MNRAS.482.3288G", "2019MNRAS.485.1579K", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2019PhRvD.100j3016D", "2019RAA....19..178F", "2020ApJ...889..114M", "2020ApJ...894..105N", "2020ApJ...896..122L", "2020ApJ...900..117Z", "2020ApJ...900..148S", "2020IJAsB..19..136A", "2020MNRAS.491.1104D", "2020MNRAS.491.2301K", "2020MNRAS.492.2910G", "2020MNRAS.499.2245C", "2021ApJ...910..125P", "2021ApJ...914...37B", "2021ApJ...921..178L", "2021MNRAS.500.4025L", "2021MNRAS.508.2524K", "2021MNRAS.508.2937M", "2021SCPMA..6420401B", "2022A&A...665L...3D", "2022A&A...668A..77M", "2022ApJ...933..143B", "2022ApJ...936..132Y", "2022CQGra..39g5014L", "2022LRR....25....3B", "2022MNRAS.514..164S", "2022MNRAS.516.5874W", "2022arXiv220111633J", "2023A&A...671A.159T", "2023A&A...677A...1B", "2023A&A...677A.123I", "2023ARA&A..61..517L", "2023ApJ...945...78L", "2023MNRAS.519.2083I", "2023MNRAS.519.5962L", "2023MNRAS.524.2954M", "2023MNRAS.526.4698K", "2024ApJ...967...12D", "2024FrASS..1101787S", "2024FrASS..1168633T" ]
[ "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1978ComAp...7..103P", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1981Ap&SS..78..175K", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1986ApJ...302..757H", "1988ApJ...325..628S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992PASP..104..435H", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...460..207L", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2001ApJS..134....1V", "2001ApJS..134...35F", "2001ApJS..135..227B", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002MNRAS.337..109M", "2003AIPC..686..201M", "2004ApJ...601..692V", "2004MNRAS.352.1390M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006AJ....131.2766R", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2006AdSpR..38.1405V", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2006amos.confE..50M", "2007AJ....134.2236S", "2008ApJ...672...83M", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008ApJ...680..169S", "2008Natur.452..851V", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009ApJ...698..895K", "2009ApJ...700.1952H", "2009ApJ...703L..86V", "2009MNRAS.398L..73D", "2009Natur.458...53B", "2010ApJ...721.1014M", "2010ApJS..186..233B", "2010LNP...794..203M", "2010SPIE.7733E..0EK", "2011ApJ...729...33V", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012ApJ...745...42T", "2012ApJ...749..118S", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012ApJ...755...51N", "2012ApJ...756..158S", "2012ApJS..201...23E", "2013ApJ...766...60G", "2013ApJ...773...14R", "2013ApJS..205...20M", "2013CQGra..30v4007H", "2013CQGra..30v4008M", "2013MNRAS.436.2997D", "2013Msngr.152...14S", "2014ApJ...784...92M", "2014PhRvD..89f4060G", "2015ApJ...803L..16L", "2015ApJ...810...49V", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.453.1562G", "2015Natur.518...74G", "2015Natur.525..351D", "2016ApJ...821...86H", "2016ApJ...826...62H", "2016ApJ...827...56Z", "2016MNRAS.461.3145V", "2016MNRAS.463.2145C" ]
12520936
1609.09818
Extension of the MURaM Radiative MHD Code for Coronal Simulations
We present a new version of the MURaM radiative magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) code that allows for simulations spanning from the upper convection zone into the solar corona. We implement the relevant coronal physics in terms of optically thin radiative loss, field aligned heat conduction, and an equilibrium ionization equation of state. We artificially limit the coronal Alfvén and heat conduction speeds to computationally manageable values using an approximation to semi-relativistic MHD with an artificially reduced speed of light (Boris correction). We present example solutions ranging from quiet to active Sun in order to verify the validity of our approach. We quantify the role of numerical diffusivity for the effective coronal heating. We find that the (numerical) magnetic Prandtl number determines the ratio of resistive to viscous heating and that owing to the very large magnetic Prandtl number of the solar corona, heating is expected to happen predominantly through viscous dissipation. We find that reasonable solutions can be obtained with values of the reduced speed of light just marginally larger than the maximum sound speed. Overall this leads to a fully explicit code that can compute the time evolution of the solar corona in response to photospheric driving using numerical time steps not much smaller than 0.1 s. Numerical simulations of the coronal response to flux emergence covering a time span of a few days are well within reach using this approach.
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12.540437
15.215329
2016-09-01
143
2017ApJ...834...10R
[ "viscous heating", "speeds", "viscous dissipation", "numerical time steps", "semi-relativistic MHD", "Boris correction", "heating", "heat conduction", "photospheric driving", "light", "response", "the maximum sound speed", "numerical diffusivity", "state", "simulations", "MHD", "flux emergence", "Prandtl", "the reduced speed", "the effective coronal heating" ]
[ "conduction", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "methods: numerical", "radiative transfer", "Sun: corona", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
25
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/10", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09818" ]
[ "Rempel, M." ]
[ "High Altitude Observatory, NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, Colorado 80307, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844...26F", "2017ApJ...845..164H", "2017ApJ...847...36M", "2017ApJ...850...35L", "2017ScChD..60.1383C", "2018ApJ...859..161R", "2018ApJ...860..116M", "2018ApJ...862....6C", "2018ApJ...863..164D", "2018ApJ...869....2B", "2018ApJ...869....3B", "2018JPhCS1100a2027V", "2018JPlPh..84d7304B", "2018MNRAS.474.3133N", "2018MNRAS.476.3328M", "2018SSRv..214...58B", "2018SoPh..293...57T", "2019A&A...624L..12W", "2019A&A...629A..99D", "2019A&A...631A..33B", "2019A&A...631A.162Z", "2019ARA&A..57..157C", "2019ApJ...874...37M", "2019ApJ...878...40M", "2019ApJ...879...57B", "2019ApJ...881..107A", "2019NatAs...3..160C", "2019RAA....19..162F", "2020A&A...637A...1K", "2020A&A...638A..51S", "2020A&A...642A...1M", "2020ApJ...889..109D", "2020ApJ...894L..17Y", "2020ApJ...896..123S", "2020ApJ...898...70M", "2020ApJ...900..167K", "2020CoPhC.25707532K", "2020GApFD.114....1B", "2020GApFD.114..213C", "2020GApFD.114..235B", "2020GApFD.114..261W", "2020IAUS..354..346K", "2020JPhCS1620a2002A", "2020JPhCS1620a2026S", "2020LRSP...17....3L", "2020MNRAS.494..975L", "2020MNRAS.498.2018J", "2020SSRv..216..140V", "2020SoPh..295...98S", "2020SoPh..295..172R", "2021A&A...645A...3Y", "2021A&A...652A..32Z", "2021A&A...652A..43Y", "2021A&A...656A.111S", "2021A&A...656L...7C", "2021ApJ...909..180D", "2021ApJ...910...84E", "2021ApJ...910L..25P", "2021ApJ...911...71A", "2021ApJ...911L...8W", "2021ApJ...915...55L", "2021ApJ...917...27J", "2021ApJ...917...65I", "2021ApJ...919....7A", "2021ApJ...920..116C", "2021ApJ...923...79R", "2021ApJ...923..207C", "2021ApJS..255....3A", "2021MNRAS.505...50G", "2021SoPh..296...84D", "2021SoPh..296..166S", "2021arXiv210100011C", "2021arXiv210708145W", "2022A&A...658A..45B", "2022A&A...661A..59D", "2022A&A...661A..94C", "2022A&A...663A..96N", "2022A&A...663A.166B", "2022A&A...664A..91P", "2022A&A...668A.177R", "2022ApJ...926...52D", "2022ApJ...926...53C", "2022ApJ...927....1M", "2022ApJ...928..190K", "2022ApJ...930L...7L", "2022ApJ...933...53S", "2022ApJ...933..153P", "2022ApJ...933L..29W", "2022ApJ...936..115C", "2022ApJ...937...91C", "2022ApJ...938...60M", "2022ApJ...940...62L", "2022ApJ...941...61F", "2022ApJ...941...85D", "2022ApJ...941L..35W", "2022ExA....54..185P", "2022NatPh..18..595D", "2022arXiv221214384R", "2023A&A...669A.157W", "2023A&A...670A..50D", "2023A&A...672A..47S", "2023A&A...673A..79R", "2023A&A...675A..94B", "2023A&A...675A..97F", "2023A&A...676A..32K", "2023A&A...677A..36R", "2023AdSpR..71.1939D", "2023ApJ...944..131H", "2023ApJ...946..115W", "2023ApJ...947....5P", "2023ApJ...949....8K", "2023ApJ...949..118C", "2023ApJ...950L...3C", "2023ApJ...951L..47I", "2023ApJ...953..174F", "2023ApJ...955..105R", "2023ApJ...956...83T", "2023ApJ...956..106W", "2023ApJ...956L...1C", "2023ApJ...958L..38N", "2023BAAS...55c.010A", "2023BAAS...55c.209K", "2023BAAS...55c.361S", "2023MNRAS.518.1584R", "2023MNRAS.521.1479C", "2023NatAs...7..662W", "2023NatCo..14.5298Z", "2023SSRv..219...36R", "2023arXiv231206823J", "2023hxga.book..134T", "2024A&A...683A..95F", "2024A&A...683A.195F", "2024ApJ...961...60S", "2024ApJ...963L..21J", "2024ApJ...966...94T", "2024MNRAS.529.4028O", "2024MNRAS.530.2361B", "2024MNRAS.531.1671B", "2024NatAs.tmp...62L", "2024SoPh..299...23M", "2024arXiv240418892K", "2024arXiv240508648B", "2024arXiv240616577S" ]
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3803460
1609.03421
ALMA reveals optically thin, highly excited CO gas in the jet-driven winds of the galaxy IC 5063
Using CO (4-3) and (2-1) Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) data, we prove that the molecular gas in the jet-driven winds of the galaxy IC 5063 is more highly excited than the rest of the molecular gas in the disk of the same galaxy. On average, the CO(4 - 3) /CO(2 - 1) flux ratio is 1 for the disk and 5 for the jet accelerated or impacted gas. Spatially-resolved maps reveal that in regions associated with winds, the CO(4 - 3) /CO(2 - 1) flux ratio significantly exceeds the upper limit of 4 for optically thick gas. It frequently takes values between 5 and 11, and it occasionally further approaches the upper limit of 16 for optically thin gas. Excitation temperatures of 30-100 K are common for the molecules in these regions. If all of the outflowing molecular gas is optically thin, at 30-50 K, then its mass is 2 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. This lower mass limit is an order of magnitude below the mass derived from the CO(2 - 1) flux in the case of optically thick gas. Molecular winds can thus be less massive, but more easily detectable at high z than they were previously thought to be.
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13.220467
7.981586
2016-09-01
78
2016A&A...595L...7D
[ "gas", "Molecular winds", "the outflowing molecular gas", "winds", "the molecular gas", "optically thin gas", "optically thick gas", "IC", "high z", "regions", "the same galaxy", "This lower mass limit", "the jet-driven winds", "magnitude", ") flux ratio", "the galaxy", "ALMA", "the upper limit", "its mass", "the mass" ]
[ "ISM: jets and outflows", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: molecules", "submillimeter: ISM", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629689", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03421" ]
[ "Dasyra, K. M.", "Combes, F.", "Oosterloo, T.", "Oonk, J. B. R.", "Morganti, R.", "Salomé, P.", "Vlahakis, N." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy &amp; Mechanics, Faculty of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15784, Greece", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, PSL Univ., Sorbonne Univ., 75014, Paris, France; Collège de France, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005, Paris, France", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, PSL Univ., Sorbonne Univ., 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy &amp; Mechanics, Faculty of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15784, Greece" ]
[ "2017A&A...599A..53I", "2017A&A...605A.105C", "2017A&A...608A..30F", "2017A&A...608A..38O", "2017ApJ...838...16T", "2017ApJ...848..101V", "2017FrASS...4...10C", "2017FrASS...4...42M", "2017MNRAS.472.4024R", "2018A&A...614A..42M", "2018A&A...616A.171P", "2018ApJ...852....8R", "2018ApJ...863..143C", "2018ApJ...868...95M", "2018Galax...6..114Z", "2018JLTP..193..720E", "2018MNRAS.473...59A", "2018MNRAS.474.3673R", "2018MNRAS.476...80M", "2018MNRAS.476.3956T", "2018MNRAS.479.5544M", "2019A&A...627A..53H", "2019A&A...629A..30F", "2019A&A...632A..33A", "2019A&A...632A..66O", "2019ApJ...871...37H", "2019ApJ...884..171H", "2019MNRAS.483.4586F", "2019MNRAS.490..260B", "2019MNRAS.490.3025R", "2020A&A...633A.127F", "2020A&A...633A.134L", "2020A&A...633A.163C", "2020A&A...635A..47H", "2020A&A...643A..89P", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...890...29F", "2020ApJ...894...28D", "2020ApJ...899..112S", "2020MNRAS.497..389D", "2020MNRAS.498.1560J", "2021A&A...648A..17V", "2021A&A...654A...8N", "2021A&A...655A..25Z", "2021A&A...656A..55M", "2021A&ARv..29....2P", "2021AN....342.1140M", "2021AN....342.1160P", "2021ApJ...921..129T", "2021IAUS..356..229M", "2021IAUS..359..307A", "2021MNRAS.506.3831F", "2021agnf.book.....C", "2022A&A...660A..82S", "2022A&A...668A..67A", "2022MNRAS.510.4485R", "2022MNRAS.512..686E", "2022MNRAS.512.1608G", "2022NatAs...6.1013.", "2022NatAs...6.1077D", "2023A&A...671L..12A", "2023A&A...679A..88Z", "2023A&A...679A.115P", "2023ApJ...950..143T", "2023ApJ...953...56V", "2023Galax..11...24M", "2023Galax..11...27K", "2023MNRAS.520.1848H", "2023MNRAS.524..143F", "2023MNRAS.524..886H", "2024A&A...681A.117P", "2024A&A...686A..47M", "2024ApJ...963..103G", "2024Galax..12...15R", "2024MNRAS.527.4420M", "2024MNRAS.tmp..540C", "2024arXiv240510683R", "2024arXiv240603218D" ]
[ "1981ApJ...245..891C", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "2000AJ....119.2085O", "2005A&A...444L...9M", "2006MNRAS.367..864C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007A&A...476..735M", "2011ApJ...728...29W", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2012A&A...537A..44A", "2012A&A...543A..99C", "2012MNRAS.425..438G", "2013A&A...552L...4M", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2014A&A...567A.125G", "2014ApJ...797...90S", "2014Natur.511..440T", "2015A&A...580A...1M", "2015ApJ...815...34D", "2016A&A...590A..73A" ]
2854568
1609.03567
The High Cadence Transient Survey (HITS). I. Survey Design and Supernova Shock Breakout Constraints
We present the first results of the High Cadence Transient Survey (HiTS), a survey for which the objective is to detect and follow-up optical transients with characteristic timescales from hours to days, especially the earliest hours of supernova (SN) explosions. HiTS uses the Dark Energy Camera and a custom pipeline for image subtraction, candidate filtering and candidate visualization, which runs in real-time to be able to react rapidly to the new transients. We discuss the survey design, the technical challenges associated with the real-time analysis of these large volumes of data and our first results. In our 2013, 2014, and 2015 campaigns, we detected more than 120 young SN candidates, but we did not find a clear signature from the short-lived SN shock breakouts (SBOs) originating after the core collapse of red supergiant stars, which was the initial science aim of this survey. Using the empirical distribution of limiting magnitudes from our observational campaigns, we measured the expected recovery fraction of randomly injected SN light curves, which included SBO optical peaks produced with models from Tominaga et al. (2011) and Nakar &amp; Sari (2010). From this analysis, we cannot rule out the models from Tominaga et al. (2011) under any reasonable distributions of progenitor masses, but we can marginally rule out the brighter and longer-lived SBO models from Nakar &amp; Sari (2010) under our best-guess distribution of progenitor masses. Finally, we highlight the implications of this work for future massive data sets produced by astronomical observatories, such as LSST.
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10.533986
4.349033
2016-09-01
52
2016ApJ...832..155F
[ "SBO optical peaks", "progenitor masses", "hours", "SN", "red supergiant stars", "characteristic timescales", "et al", "candidate filtering", "models", "SBO", "Sari", "candidate", "follow-up optical transients", "amp", "Nakar", "randomly injected SN light curves", "LSST", "Tominaga", "days", "supernova" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "supernovae: general", "surveys", "techniques: image processing", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/155", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03567" ]
[ "Förster, F.", "Maureira, J. C.", "San Martín, J.", "Hamuy, M.", "Martínez, J.", "Huijse, P.", "Cabrera, G.", "Galbany, L.", "de Jaeger, Th.", "González–Gaitán, S.", "Anderson, J. P.", "Kunkarayakti, H.", "Pignata, G.", "Bufano, F.", "Littín, J.", "Olivares, F.", "Medina, G.", "Smith, R. C.", "Vivas, A. K.", "Estévez, P. A.", "Muñoz, R.", "Vera, E." ]
[ "Center for Mathematical Modelling, University of Chile, Beaucheff 851, Santiago, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile;", "Center for Mathematical Modelling, University of Chile, Beaucheff 851, Santiago, Chile", "Center for Mathematical Modelling, University of Chile, Beaucheff 851, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile ; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino el Observatorio 1515, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile ; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino el Observatorio 1515, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile ; Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 412-3, Santiago, Chile", "Center for Mathematical Modelling, University of Chile, Beaucheff 851, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile ; Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile ; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino el Observatorio 1515, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile ; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino el Observatorio 1515, Santiago, Chile", "Center for Mathematical Modelling, University of Chile, Beaucheff 851, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Crdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile ; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino el Observatorio 1515, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile ; Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Avda. Republica 252, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile ; INAF—Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78, Catania, Italy", "Center for Mathematical Modelling, University of Chile, Beaucheff 851, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Avda. Republica 252, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino el Observatorio 1515, Santiago, Chile", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile ; Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 412-3, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino el Observatorio 1515, Santiago, Chile", "Center for Mathematical Modelling, University of Chile, Beaucheff 851, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A..83D", "2017ApJ...836...97C", "2017ApJ...845..147B", "2017ApJ...845L..10M", "2017ApJ...848....8R", "2017PASA...34...37A", "2017SPIE10117E..0JR", "2018AJ....155..135P", "2018AJ....156..186M", "2018ApJ...852...44G", "2018ApJ...855...43M", "2018ApJ...867....4M", "2018MNRAS.474.2612S", "2018NatAs...2..808F", "2018Natur.554..497B", "2018arXiv180803626R", "2019A&A...622A.138K", "2019AJ....157...35V", "2019AJ....157..119W", "2019AJ....158...16S", "2019ApJ...885...13T", "2019PASP..131j8006C", "2019clrp.2020...26R", "2020AJ....159..148P", "2020AJ....160..267S", "2020ApJ...889..113M", "2020MNRAS.491.5852A", "2020MNRAS.493.3825L", "2020arXiv200507773M", "2020arXiv200507779R", "2020arXiv201005941K", "2021AJ....161..141S", "2021AJ....161..242F", "2021AJ....162..107H", "2021AJ....162..245S", "2021ASPC..529..222M", "2021ApJ...908..249M", "2021MNRAS.501.3272M", "2022AJ....164..263M", "2022FrASS...9.7100S", "2022MNRAS.513.1742G", "2023AJ....165...18P", "2023AJ....166..115A", "2023ApJ...945...46S", "2023ApJ...952L..43R", "2023ApJS..265...63C", "2023MNRAS.519.5689M", "2023MmSAI..94d..56C", "2023Univ....9..244V", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1157M", "2024arXiv240511750Z", "2024arXiv240512403A" ]
[ "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1976ApJS...32..233W", "1978ApJ...225L.133F", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1983MNRAS.204..347S", "1987PhRvL..58.1490H", "1992ApJ...394..599C", "1993ApJ...414..712P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...464..924L", "1998MNRAS.296..339N", "1999ASPC..172..487P", "1999ascl.soft09003A", "2000ApJS..128..615M", "2001MachL..45....5B", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002Msngr.110...15K", "2002SPIE.4497..115F", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003ApJ...582..905H", "2004AN....325..636H", "2004MNRAS.351..694C", "2005ApJ...628..973L", "2006ApJ...645.1102L", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006MNRAS.368..518V", "2007ApJ...665.1246B", "2007PASA...24....1K", "2008ApJ...683L.131G", "2008Natur.453..469S", "2008Sci...321..223S", "2009ApJ...703.2205K", "2009MNRAS.395.1409S", "2009PASP..121..922E", "2009PASP..121.1395L", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010AdAst2010E..12F", "2010ApJ...708.1025K", "2010ApJ...720L..77G", "2010ApJ...723L..98K", "2010ApJ...725..904N", "2010PASP..122.1236M", "2010SPIE.7740E..2IF", "2011ApJ...728...63R", "2011ApJ...738..154H", "2011ApJ...741...20B", "2011ApJS..193...20T", "2011MNRAS.412.1441L", "2011MNRAS.414.1715B", "2011MNRAS.415..199M", "2011SPIE.8151E..1BK", "2012ApJ...744L..17B", "2012ApJ...753...68G", "2012ApJ...756..111M", "2012ApJ...756..131V", "2012ApJ...756L..30A", "2012ApJ...759...20K", "2012ApJ...759..108S", "2012ApJ...759L..13F", "2012MNRAS.419.2054W", "2013ApJ...778...81K", "2013MNRAS.429.3272C", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ATel.5949....1F", "2014ATel.5956....1F", "2014ATel.5970....1W", "2014ATel.6014....1A", "2014ApJ...784...85P", "2014ApJ...784L..12G", "2014ApJ...786...67A", "2014ApJ...788..113S", "2014ApJ...788L..14S", "2014MNRAS.445.2492M", "2014Natur.509..471G", "2014Natur.512..282M", "2014PASJ...66..114M", "2015AJ....150...82G", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015ATel.6974....1F", "2015ATel.7099....1F", "2015ATel.7108....1F", "2015ATel.7115....1F", "2015ATel.7122....1F", "2015ATel.7131....1F", "2015ATel.7132....1F", "2015ATel.7146....1F", "2015ATel.7148....1F", "2015ATel.7149....1F", "2015ATel.7162....1A", "2015ATel.7164....1A", "2015ATel.7221....1F", "2015ATel.7289....1F", "2015ATel.7290....1F", "2015ATel.7291....1F", "2015ATel.7335....1A", "2015ATel.7927....1T", "2015ApJ...804...28G", "2015ApJ...813...93S", "2015MNRAS.451.2212G", "2015Natur.521..328C", "2015Natur.521..332O", "2015ascl.soft04004B", "2016ApJ...818....3K", "2016ApJ...819....5T", "2016ApJ...819...35A", "2016ApJ...820...23G", "2016ApJ...820...92M", "2016MNRAS.460..742M", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2017PASP..129a4002M" ]
12593777
1609.08169
Clues to the nature of ultradiffuse galaxies from estimated galaxy velocity dispersions
We describe how to estimate the velocity dispersions of ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs) using a previously defined galaxy scaling relationship. The method is accurate for the two UDGs with spectroscopically measured dispersions, as well as for ultracompact galaxies, ultrafaint galaxies, and stellar systems with little or no dark matter. This universality means that the relationship can be applied without further knowledge or prejudice regarding the structure of a galaxy. We then estimate the velocity dispersions of UDGs drawn from two published samples and examine the distribution of total masses. We find, in agreement with the previous studies of two individual UDGs, that these systems are dark matter dominated systems, and that they span a range of at least 10<SUP>10</SUP> &lt; M<SUB>200</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>12</SUP>. These galaxies are not, as an entire class, either all dwarfs or all failed L<SUB>*</SUB> galaxies. Estimates of the velocity dispersions can also help identify interesting subsets of UDGs, such as those that are likely to have the largest mass-to-light ratios, for subsequent spectroscopic study.
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10.590247
7.42803
2016-09-01
40
2017MNRAS.464L.110Z
[ "dark matter dominated systems", "ultrafaint galaxies", "ultracompact galaxies", "ultradiffuse galaxies", "stellar systems", "lt", "subsequent spectroscopic study", "further knowledge", "SUP>12</SUP", "total masses", "UDGs", "all failed L<SUB>*</SUB> galaxies", "SUP>10</SUP", "a previously defined galaxy scaling relationship", "These galaxies", "a galaxy", "prejudice", "interesting subsets", "light", "little or no dark matter" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw198", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08169" ]
[ "Zaritsky, Dennis" ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A..79V", "2017A&A...607A.109H", "2017AJ....154..267C", "2017ApJ...842..133L", "2017ApJ...844..157L", "2017ApJ...844L..11V", "2017MNRAS.467.3751B", "2017MNRAS.468..703R", "2017MNRAS.470.4231R", "2018ARep...62..859D", "2018ApJ...855...28S", "2018ApJ...866L..11B", "2018MNRAS.473.3747S", "2018MNRAS.475L.116A", "2018MNRAS.478.2034R", "2019AJ....157..212S", "2019ApJ...879L..12K", "2019ApJ...880...30H", "2019ApJS..240....1Z", "2019MNRAS.486.5670R", "2019MNRAS.488.3222S", "2019MNRAS.490.5182L", "2019arXiv190406262R", "2020ARep...64..883D", "2020ApJ...894...75L", "2020ApJ...899...69L", "2020ApJ...902...39K", "2020ApJS..247...46B", "2020MNRAS.494.1848S", "2020MNRAS.499.4940Z", "2021ApJ...923..257K", "2021MNRAS.502.5370W", "2021MNRAS.503.3953S", "2022A&A...667A..76J", "2022MNRAS.511.4633S", "2022MNRAS.513.2609Z", "2022MNRAS.516.1781Z", "2023MNRAS.518.3653G", "2023MNRAS.526.3130F", "2024arXiv240601912Z" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1990ApJ...364..104I", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000ApJ...528..145G", "2005ApJS..161..304M", "2006ApJ...638..725Z", "2006ApJ...642L..37Z", "2008A&A...487..921M", "2008ApJ...682...68Z", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...761...93Z", "2013ApJ...770..121Z", "2014ApJ...796...71Z", "2015ApJ...798L..45V", "2015ApJ...807...50B", "2015ApJ...807L...2K", "2015ApJ...809L..21M", "2015ApJ...810...21M", "2015ApJ...813..109D", "2015ApJ...813L..15M", "2015PhRvL.115w1301A", "2016ApJ...819L..20B", "2016ApJ...824...79A", "2016ApJ...825...20B", "2016ApJ...828L...6V", "2016ApJ...830...23B", "2016MNRAS.459L..51A", "2016MNRAS.460.1214L", "2017MNRAS.468..703R" ]
12408970
1609.02388
Detection of Possible Quasi-periodic Oscillations in the Long-term Optical Light Curve of the BL Lac Object OJ 287
The detection of periodicity in the broadband non-thermal emission of blazars has so far been proven to be elusive. However, there are a number of scenarios that could lead to quasi-periodic variations in blazar light curves. For example, an orbital or thermal/viscous period of accreting matter around central supermassive black holes could, in principle, be imprinted in the multi-wavelength emission of small-scale blazar jets, carrying such crucial information about plasma conditions within the jet launching regions. In this paper, we present the results of our time series analysis of the ∼9.2 yr long, and exceptionally well-sampled, optical light curve of the BL Lac object OJ 287. The study primarily used the data from our own observations performed at the Mt. Suhora and Kraków Observatories in Poland, and at the Athens Observatory in Greece. Additionally, SMARTS observations were used to fill some of the gaps in the data. The Lomb-Scargle periodogram and the weighted wavelet Z-transform methods were employed to search for possible quasi-periodic oscillations in the resulting optical light curve of the source. Both methods consistently yielded a possible quasi-periodic signal around the periods of ∼400 and ∼800 days, the former with a significance (over the underlying colored noise) of ≥slant 99 % . A number of likely explanations for this are discussed, with preference given to a modulation of the jet production efficiency by highly magnetized accretion disks. This supports previous findings and the interpretation reported recently in the literature for OJ 287 and other blazar sources.
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17.015594
5.664356
2016-09-01
78
2016ApJ...832...47B
[ "other blazar sources", "blazar light curves", "possible quasi-periodic oscillations", "quasi-periodic variations", "blazars", "OJ", "such crucial information", "BL Lac", "plasma conditions", "central supermassive black holes", "small-scale blazar jets", "Greece", "a possible quasi-periodic signal", "Kraków Observatories", "the resulting optical light curve", "the multi-wavelength emission", "the jet launching regions", "the broadband non-thermal emission", "∼800 days", "≥slant" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "BL Lacertae objects: individual: OJ 287", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/47", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02388" ]
[ "Bhatta, G.", "Zola, S.", "Stawarz, Ł.", "Ostrowski, M.", "Winiarski, M.", "Ogłoza, W.", "Dróżdż, M.", "Siwak, M.", "Liakos, A.", "Kozieł-Wierzbowska, D.", "Gazeas, K.", "Debski, B.", "Kundera, T.", "Stachowski, G.", "Paliya, V. S." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland; Mt. Suhora Observatory, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Mt. Suhora Observatory, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland", "Mt. Suhora Observatory, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland", "Mt. Suhora Observatory, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland", "Mt. Suhora Observatory, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, Penteli, Athens, Greece", "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National &amp; Kapodistrian University of Athens, Zografos GR-15784, Athens, Greece", "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Mt. Suhora Observatory, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Kinard Lab of Physics, Clemson, SC 29634-0978, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A.132S", "2017ApJ...835..260Z", "2017ApJ...842...10Z", "2017ApJ...845...82Z", "2017ApJ...847....7B", "2017ApJ...847....8L", "2017Galax...6....1G", "2017IAUS..324..176B", "2017MNRAS.468.2189Z", "2017MNRAS.469.2457L", "2018A&A...616L...6G", "2018A&A...619A..93B", "2018ApJ...853..193Z", "2018ApJ...862....1C", "2018ApJ...863..175G", "2018ApJ...866..132B", "2018FrASS...5...19B", "2018Galax...6....2B", "2018Galax...6..136B", "2018MNRAS.473.1145K", "2018MNRAS.479.1672K", "2019ApJ...877..151W", "2019Atoms...7...26B", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019MNRAS.484.5785G", "2019MNRAS.487.3990B", "2020A&A...634A.120A", "2020AcASn..61...30M", "2020ApJ...891..120B", "2020ApJ...891..163Z", "2020ChA&A..44..313M", "2020Galax...8...15K", "2020MNRAS.492.1295P", "2020MNRAS.492.5524O", "2020MNRAS.494.3432G", "2020MNRAS.499..653K", "2021A&A...645A.137A", "2021ApJ...909..103Z", "2021ApJ...921...18K", "2021ApJ...923....7B", "2021MNRAS.501.5997T", "2021MNRAS.506.1540L", "2021MNRAS.506.3791R", "2021PASP..133b4101Y", "2021RAA....21...75R", "2021RAA....21..138Y", "2021RMxAC..53..206Z", "2021arXiv211209883L", "2022ApJ...925..177T", "2022ApJ...927..214G", "2022ApJ...929..130W", "2022ApJ...931..168G", "2022ApJS..260...39G", "2022JApA...43....9A", "2022MNRAS.513.5238R", "2022RAA....22h5024Z", "2022icrc.confE.606B", "2023A&A...678A.100P", "2023AdSpR..72.3538H", "2023Ap&SS.368...88H", "2023ApJ...943..157L", "2023ApJ...944..177K", "2023ApJ...945..146G", "2023ApJ...949...39G", "2023ApJ...950..174S", "2023MNRAS.518.5788O", "2023MNRAS.519.4893L", "2023MNRAS.520.2633B", "2023MNRAS.522L..84K", "2023MNRAS.526.5172B", "2023PASP..135f4102Z", "2023RAA....23a5012L", "2023RAA....23i5010L", "2024ApJ...961..180L", "2024MNRAS.531.3927M", "2024NewA..10802186C", "2024PASJ...76..103H", "2024RAA....24f5015Z" ]
[ "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1978ComAp...7..103P", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1988ApJ...325..628S", "1990PASP..102.1181B", "1992A&A...255...59C", "1995A&A...300..707T", "1996A&A...305...42H", "1996AJ....112.1709F", "1996ApJ...460..207L", "1998A&A...333..231B", "1998ApJ...492L..59S", "1998ApJ...503..662H", "1998BAMS...79...61T", "2001A&A...377..396R", "2002ApJ...568..610E", "2002MNRAS.332..231U", "2003MNRAS.345.1271V", "2006AJ....132.1256W", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2006ApJ...646...36V", "2006ApJ...650..749L", "2007A&A...469..899H", "2008A&A...488..897H", "2008AJ....135.2212X", "2008ApJ...689...79C", "2008Natur.452..851V", "2008Natur.455..369G", "2009A&A...506L..17L", "2009ApJ...696.2170R", "2010ApJ...719L.153R", "2010MNRAS.402.2087V", "2011A&A...531A.123K", "2011MNRAS.418.2292M", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012ApJ...747...63A", "2012ApJ...756...13B", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2013A&A...558A..92B", "2013A&A...559A..20H", "2013MNRAS.434.3122P", "2013MNRAS.434.3487A", "2013MNRAS.436L.114K", "2014ApJ...793L...1S", "2014ApJ...795....2E", "2014MNRAS.443...58W", "2014RAA....14..933Z", "2015ApJ...803L..16L", "2015ApJ...805...91M", "2015ApJ...813L..41A", "2015MNRAS.449..467A", "2015MNRAS.453.1562G", "2015Natur.518...74G", "2016AJ....151...54S", "2016ApJ...820...20S", "2016ApJ...825...32S", "2016ApJ...827...56Z", "2016ApJ...831...92B", "2016MNRAS.457..704K" ]
12593443
1609.09579
G10/COSMOS: 38 band (far-UV to far-IR) panchromatic photometry using LAMBDAR
We present a consistent total flux catalogue for a ∼1 deg<SUP>2</SUP> subset of the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) region (RA ∈ [149.55°, 150.65°], Dec. ∈ [1.80°, 2.73°]) with near-complete coverage in 38 bands from the far-ultraviolet to the far-infrared. We produce aperture matched photometry for 128 304 objects with I &lt; 24.5 in a manner that is equivalent to the Wright et al. catalogue from the low-redshift (z &lt; 0.4) Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. This catalogue is based on publicly available imaging from GALEX, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, Subaru, Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy, Spitzer and Herschel, contains a robust total flux measurement or upper limit for every object in every waveband and complements our re-reduction of publicly available spectra in the same region. We perform a number of consistency checks, demonstrating that our catalogue is comparable to existing data sets, including the recent COSMOS2015 catalogue. We also release an updated Davies et al. spectroscopic catalogue that folds in new spectroscopic and photometric redshift data sets. The catalogues are available for download at http://cutout.icrar.org/G10/dataRelease.php. Our analysis is optimised for both panchromatic analysis over the full wavelength range and for direct comparison to GAMA, thus permitting measurements of galaxy evolution for 0 &lt; z &lt; 1 while minimizing the systematic error resulting from disparate data reduction methods.
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12.491949
5.584912
2016-09-01
40
2017MNRAS.464.1569A
[ "Dec. ∈", "RA ∈", "disparate data reduction methods", "Infrared Survey Telescope", "Survey Telescope", "lt", "existing data sets", "reduction", "new spectroscopic and photometric redshift data sets", "galaxy evolution", "measurements", "COSMOS2015", "the recent COSMOS2015 catalogue", "GAMA", "z", "a consistent total flux catalogue", "Mass Assembly", "upper limit", "a robust total flux measurement", "an updated Davies et al. spectroscopic catalogue" ]
[ "catalogues", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2395", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09579" ]
[ "Andrews, S. K.", "Driver, S. P.", "Davies, L. J. M.", "Kafle, Prajwal R.", "Robotham, Aaron S. G.", "Wright, Angus H." ]
[ "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838....5L", "2017MNRAS.470..283W", "2017MNRAS.470.1342A", "2018ApJS..234...41W", "2018MNRAS.474..898A", "2018MNRAS.475.2891D", "2018MNRAS.476.3137R", "2018MNRAS.480..768D", "2018MNRAS.480.3491W", "2019A&A...632A..34W", "2019ApJ...873...78B", "2019ApJ...882...61B", "2019BAAS...51c.449W", "2019MNRAS.484.2234H", "2019MNRAS.484.4069B", "2019MNRAS.490.5359W", "2019PASP..131g4502Z", "2020ApJ...888..108B", "2020ApJ...889..137M", "2020ApJ...893..111L", "2020IAUS..341...26B", "2020MNRAS.492..153B", "2020MNRAS.494..293M", "2020MNRAS.494.2912B", "2020MNRAS.496.3235B", "2020MNRAS.498.5581B", "2021ApJ...909...49H", "2021ApJ...923...31S", "2021MNRAS.500..871M", "2021MNRAS.503.3010T", "2021MNRAS.505..540T", "2021MNRAS.506..256D", "2021MNRAS.506.4933A", "2022AJ....164..141W", "2022MNRAS.512.3828B", "2023AJ....165...13W", "2023ApJ...951..137K", "2023MNRAS.518.1880B", "2023MNRAS.523.6082C", "2024A&A...686A.170W" ]
[ "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2003SPIE.4841...72B", "2003SPIE.4841..152K", "2003SPIE.4841..513A", "2005ApJ...619....1S", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172....9T", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172...86S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..284C", "2007ApJS..172..468Z", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007PASP..119.1325L", "2008A&A...486..683G", "2008ApJ...682..336G", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009AJ....138.1261F", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...703..222L", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.409...48R", "2010MNRAS.409...83L", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2011A&A...532A..90L", "2011ApJ...741....8C", "2011MNRAS.412..765H", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012ApJ...755....2A", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012ApJS..203...23H", "2012MNRAS.419..377S", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012MNRAS.427.3244D", "2012SPIE.8442E..39H", "2013ApJ...767..118C", "2013ApJ...770L..29F", "2013ApJ...772...77V", "2013ApJS..206....8M", "2013Msngr.154...32E", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.438..177A", "2014MNRAS.441.2440B", "2014MNRAS.444.2870W", "2015A&A...576A..79L", "2015A&A...579A...2I", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015ApJS..220...12S", "2015MNRAS.447.1014D", "2015MNRAS.451.1540L", "2015MNRAS.452..470R", "2015MNRAS.452..616D", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015PASJ...67..104T", "2016ASSP...42..205D", "2016ApJ...827..108D", "2016ApJS..224...24L", "2016MNRAS.455.3911D", "2016MNRAS.455.4013D", "2016MNRAS.457.1308M", "2016MNRAS.460..765W", "2016MNRAS.461..458D" ]
12473379
1609.00458
Wind, jet, hybrid corona and hard X-ray flares: multiwavelength evolution of GRO J1655-40 during the 2005 outburst rise
We have investigated the complex multiwavelength evolution of GRO J1655-40 during the rise of its 2005 outburst. We detected two hard X-ray flares, the first one during the transition from the soft state to the ultra-soft state, and the second one in the ultra-soft state. The first X-ray flare coincided with an optically thin radio flare. We also observed a hint of increased radio emission during the second X-ray flare. To explain the hard flares without invoking a secondary emission component, we fit the entire data set with the eqpair model. This single, hybrid Comptonization model sufficiently fits the data even during the hard X-ray flares if we allow reflection fractions greater than unity. In this case, the hard X-ray flares correspond to a Comptonizing corona dominated by non-thermal electrons. The fits also require absorption features in the soft and ultra-soft state which are likely due to a wind. In this work we show that the wind and the optically thin radio flare co-exist. Finally, we have also investigated the radio to optical spectral energy distribution, tracking the radio spectral evolution through the quenching of the compact jet and rise of the optically thin flare, and interpreted all data using state transition models.
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6.163546
6.590765
2016-09-01
22
2016MNRAS.463..615K
[ "state transition models", "non-thermal electrons", "the hard X-ray flares", "two hard X-ray flares", "the ultra-soft state", "the second X-ray flare", "increased radio emission", "The first X-ray flare", "-", "the soft and ultra-soft state", "optical spectral energy distribution", "the soft state", "unity", "the hard flares", "second", "reflection fractions", "rise", "an optically thin radio flare", "the radio spectral evolution", "the eqpair model" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "stars: black holes", "stars: individual: GRO J1655-40", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2002", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00458" ]
[ "Kalemci, E.", "Begelman, M. C.", "Maccarone, T. J.", "Dinçer, T.", "Russell, T. D.", "Bailyn, C.", "Tomsick, J. A." ]
[ "Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabancı; University, Orhanlı-Tuzla, 34956 Istanbul, Turkey", "JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, USA; Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Tech University, Box 41051, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research - Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA; Yale-NUS College, 6 College Avenue, East, 138614 Singapore", "Space Sciences Laboratory, 7 Gauss Way, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832..115F", "2017A&A...601A..87C", "2017MNRAS.465L.124M", "2017MNRAS.467.2566F", "2017MNRAS.469.3141T", "2017MNRAS.471.1797M", "2017MNRAS.471.2703E", "2018ApJ...852....4D", "2018MNRAS.473..838D", "2018MNRAS.473.4122E", "2018MNRAS.479.2481S", "2019ApJ...887...21S", "2019MNRAS.487.5335L", "2019MNRAS.490.3098T", "2019arXiv191203971L", "2020MNRAS.495..182R", "2020MNRAS.496L..96K", "2021MNRAS.504.3424F", "2022hxga.book....9K", "2023ApJ...957...44P", "2023arXiv230405412N", "2024FrASS..1092682C" ]
[ "1972ApJ...177L...5T", "1982AJ.....87.1029E", "1983ApJ...271...70B", "1986ApJ...308..635M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1994ApJ...422..158O", "1994IAUC.6046....1Z", "1994PASJ...46..375E", "1995Natur.374..141T", "1995Natur.374..703H", "1995Natur.375..464H", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1996ApJ...473L.103T", "1997AIPC..410..141Z", "1997ApJ...482.1086O", "1998A&A...330L...9M", "1998A&A...333..231B", "1999ASPC..161..375C", "1999ApJ...519L.165F", "1999MNRAS.309..496G", "2000A&A...358..993K", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000ApJ...543..373D", "2001ApJ...554.1290G", "2002MNRAS.331..351B", "2002MNRAS.336.1371M", "2003ApJ...597.1023V", "2003MNRAS.339.1031S", "2003SPIE.4841..827D", "2004ApJ...615..880B", "2004PThPS.155...99Z", "2005ATel..414....1M", "2006A&A...448.1125M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...648L.135M", "2006ApJ...652L.117N", "2006MNRAS.369..603F", "2006Natur.441..953M", "2007A&A...462..657D", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...655..434S", "2007ApJ...670..610M", "2008ApJ...679..655J", "2008MNRAS.388.1001S", "2008MNRAS.390..227D", "2009ApJ...707..428B", "2009MNRAS.396.1370F", "2009MNRAS.400..123C", "2009MNRAS.400.1603M", "2009Natur.458..481N", "2010LNP...794...53B", "2010LNP...794...85G", "2011ApJ...739L..19R", "2011MNRAS.414..677C", "2012AJ....143..130B", "2012ApJ...750...27N", "2012MNRAS.421..468M", "2012MNRAS.421..502N", "2012MNRAS.422L..11P", "2012MNRAS.427..595M", "2013AdSpR..52..732N", "2013ApJ...768L..35R", "2013ApJ...779...95K", "2013MNRAS.428.2500C", "2013MNRAS.430.3196V", "2013MNRAS.431L.107C", "2014A&A...571A..76D", "2014ApJ...782L..18B", "2014ApJ...795...74D", "2014MNRAS.437.3994N", "2014MNRAS.439.1390R", "2015A&A...574A.133K", "2015ApJ...809..118B", "2015MNRAS.451..475U", "2016ApJ...823..159S", "2016MNRAS.456.3585D", "2016Natur.534...75M" ]
12612698
1609.02207
Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics of Neutrino Oscillations
For a long time very little experimental information was available about neutrino properties, even though a minute neutrino mass has intriguing cosmological and astrophysical implications. This situation has changed in recent decades: intense experimental activity to measure many neutrino properties took place. Some of these developments and their implications for astrophysics and cosmology are briefly reviewed with a particular emphasis on neutrino magnetic moments and collective neutrino oscillations.
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6.337421
-1.34374
2016-09-01
0
2017nuco.confa0701B
[ "collective neutrino oscillations", "neutrino properties", "many neutrino properties", "neutrino magnetic moments", "place", "intense experimental activity", "a minute neutrino mass", "cosmological and astrophysical implications", "cosmology", "minute", "astrophysics", "recent decades", "a particular emphasis", "very little experimental information", "their implications", "a long time", "This situation", "these developments", "Some" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.7566/JPSCP.14.010701", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02207" ]
[ "Balantekin, A. B." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A." ]
null
[ "1981PhLB..102..247M", "1987PhRvD..36.3817F", "2004A&A...416..997A", "2005NJPh....7...51B", "2007JPhG...34...47B", "2007PhRvD..76h1301R", "2008PhLB..662..396B", "2008PhRvD..77h5016D", "2008PhRvD..78h3007G", "2010ARNPS..60..569D", "2011PhRvC..84b4617H", "2011PhRvD..83g3006M", "2011PhRvD..84f5008P", "2012PhRvL.108m1801A", "2012PhRvL.108q1803A", "2012PhRvL.108s1802A", "2012arXiv1204.5379A", "2013A&A...558A..12V", "2013ARNPS..63...45C", "2013PrPNP..71..162B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014AIPC.1604..150B", "2014JPhG...41d4001J", "2014MPLA...2930010B", "2014PhRvD..89g3013B", "2014PhRvD..90f5011P", "2014PhRvD..90l5040S", "2014PhRvL.113n1802A", "2014Sci...345..912A", "2015ApJ...813....2M", "2015PhLB..747...27C", "2015PhRvD..92l5020V", "2015arXiv150503456D", "2015arXiv150804233D", "2016ARNPS..66..219H", "2016JHEP...01..163A", "2016JPhG...43k3001A", "2016Natur.531..610J", "2016NuPhB.908...94K", "2016NuPhB.908..336G", "2016PhRvL.116l1101M", "2016PhRvL.117g1801A", "2016PrPNP..86...86M", "2016PrPNP..89...56B", "2016arXiv160303549D", "2016arXiv160701174T", "2016arXiv160701177B", "2017ChPhC..41a3002A" ]
12589391
1609.00728
GAIA Parallax Zero Point from RR Lyrae Stars
Like Hipparcos, Gaia is designed to give absolute parallaxes, independent of any astrophysical reference system. And indeed, Gaia's internal zero-point error for parallaxes is likely to be smaller than any individual parallax error. Nevertheless, due in part to mechanical issues of unknown origin, there are many astrophysical questions for which the parallax zero-point error $\sigma(\pi_0)$ will be the fundamentally limiting constraint. These include the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud and the Galactic Center. We show that by using the photometric parallax estimates for RR Lyrae stars (RRL) within 8kpc, via the ultra-precise infrared period-luminosity relation, one can independently determine a hyper-precise value for $\pi_{0}$. Despite their paucity relative to bright quasars, we show that RRL are competitive due to their order-of-magnitude improved parallax precision for each individual object relative to bright quasars. We show that this method is mathematically robust and well-approximated by analytic formulae over a wide range of relevant distances.
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7.914614
10.127153
2016-09-01
7
2017JKAS...50....1K
[ "bright quasars", "absolute parallaxes", "relevant distances", "parallaxes", "RRL", "many astrophysical questions", "RR Lyrae stars", "a hyper-precise value", "any individual parallax error", "the ultra-precise infrared period-luminosity relation", "RR Lyrae", "magnitude", "analytic formulae", "\\pi_{0}$.", "8kpc", "unknown origin", "the photometric parallax estimates", "any astrophysical reference system", "the Galactic Center", "the Large Magellanic Cloud" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.5303/JKAS.2017.50.1.1", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00728" ]
[ "Gould, Andrew", "Kollmeier, Juna A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedukdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea" ]
[ "2016arXiv160902919G", "2016arXiv160906315G", "2017A&A...603A..45B", "2017AJ....153..136S", "2017AJ....154..263K", "2018ApJ...869...82R", "2018IAUS..334..139V" ]
[ "1986MNRAS.220..279L", "1990MNRAS.247..684L", "1995ApJ...440..510G", "1996AJ....112.2110L", "1998ApJ...504..170P", "1998ApJ...504..192S", "1998ApJ...508..844G", "2001AJ....122..518H", "2001MNRAS.326.1183B", "2011AJ....142..187B", "2013ApJ...775...57K", "2013ApJ...776..135M", "2014AJ....147..122D", "2014MNRAS.439.3765D", "2015ApJ...799..165B", "2016A&A...595A...2G", "2016arXiv160906315G" ]
12472954
1609.03037
An all-sky catalogue of solar-type dwarfs for exoplanetary transit surveys
Most future surveys designed to discover transiting exoplanets, including TESS and PLATO, will target bright (V ≲ 13) and nearby solar-type stars having a spectral type later than F5. In order to enhance the probability of identifying transits, these surveys must cover a very large area on the sky, because of the intrinsically low areal density of bright targets. Unfortunately, no existing catalogue of stellar parameters is both deep and wide enough to provide a homogeneous input list. As the first Gaia data release exploitable for this purpose is expected to be released not earlier than late 2017, we have devised an improved reduced-proper-motion (RPM) method to discriminate late field dwarfs and giants by combining the fourth U.S. Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC4) proper motions with AAVSO Photometric All-Sky Survey DR6 photometry, and relying on Radial Velocity Experiment DR4 as an external calibrator. The output, named UCAC4-RPM, is a publicly available, complete all-sky catalogue of solar-type dwarfs down to V ≃ 13.5, plus an extension to log g &gt; 3.0 subgiants. The relatively low amount of contamination (defined as the fraction of false positives; &lt;30 per cent) also makes UCAC4-RPM a useful tool for the past and ongoing ground-based transit surveys, which need to discard candidate signals originating from early-type or giant stars. As an application, we show how UCAC4-RPM may support the preparation of the TESS (that will map almost the entire sky) input catalogue and the input catalogue of PLATO, planned to survey more than half of the whole sky with exquisite photometric precision.
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13.253852
2016-09-01
19
2016MNRAS.463.4210N
[ "input catalogue", "late field dwarfs", "proper motions", "Radial Velocity Experiment DR4", "exquisite photometric precision", "bright targets", "UCAC4", "Astrograph Catalog", "solar-type dwarfs", "F5", "the fourth U.S. Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog", "AAVSO Photometric All-Sky Survey DR6 photometry", "a spectral type", "candidate signals", "Most future surveys", "early-type or giant stars", "PLATO", "gt", "TESS", "transits" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "catalogues", "planetary systems", "stars: solar-type", "stars: statistics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2313", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03037" ]
[ "Nascimbeni, V.", "Piotto, G.", "Ortolani, S.", "Giuffrida, G.", "Marrese, P. M.", "Magrin, D.", "Ragazzoni, R.", "Pagano, I.", "Rauer, H.", "Cabrera, J.", "Pollacco, D.", "Heras, A. M.", "Deleuil, M.", "Gizon, L.", "Granata, V." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, `G. Galilei', Università degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, `G. Galilei', Università degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, `G. Galilei', Università degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "ASI - Science Data Center, Via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Rome, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "ASI - Science Data Center, Via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Rome, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy", "Institute of Planetary Research, German Aerospace Center, Rutherfordstrasse 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Berlin University of Technology, Hardenbergstrasse 36, D-10623 Berlin, Germany", "Institute of Planetary Research, German Aerospace Center, Rutherfordstrasse 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Scientific Support Office, Directorate of Science, European Space Agency, ESTEC/SCI-S, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2201 AZ Noordwijk, the Netherlands", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany; Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, `G. Galilei', Università degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2018A&A...617A..83V", "2018A&A...620A..85O", "2018AJ....156...47E", "2018Ap&SS.363...68M", "2019A&A...627A.151S", "2019A&A...628A..88B", "2019A&A...631A.108K", "2020AJ....159...93D", "2021A&A...652A.133V", "2021A&A...653A..98M", "2021AJ....162..248H", "2021RAA....21..117C", "2022A&A...658A..31N", "2022A&A...663A.144B", "2022A&A...668A..25V", "2022MNRAS.512.5037D", "2023A&A...671A..82R", "2023A&A...674A..56R", "2023MNRAS.524.1360V" ]
[ "1920ApJ....52...23K", "1922BAN.....1...91H", "1973ARA&A..11...29M", "1998BaltA...7..551Z", "1998PASP..110..863P", "1999A&A...345..965C", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000PASP..112..925S", "2000asqu.book....1C", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2002AJ....124.2721R", "2003A&A...409..205D", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003ApJ...585.1056G", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2004AAS...205.4815Z", "2005A&A...436..895G", "2005AJ....129.1483L", "2005ARA&A..43..293B", "2005ApJ...620..481F", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2005BaltA..14..104Z", "2006A&A...453..635M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.1645S", "2006AN....327...72B", "2006ApJ...638.1004A", "2006BaltA..15..449S", "2006ESASP1306..341D", "2006PASP..118.1407P", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007PASP..119..923P", "2008A&A...489.1107B", "2008PASP..120..474T", "2008PASP..120.1128O", "2009A&A...506..337A", "2009AJ....137.4377Y", "2009AJ....138..649D", "2009AstL...35..638G", "2009IAUS..253...21B", "2009IAUS..253..354B", "2010A&A...515A.111S", "2010A&A...521A..40A", "2010ApJ...713L.109B", "2010MNRAS.403...96B", "2010PASP..122.1437P", "2011AJ....142..112B", "2011EPJWC..1101004H", "2011MNRAS.411..435B", "2011RMxAC..40..290V", "2012A&A...543A.100R", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012PASP..124..230P", "2012RAA....12..735D", "2012SPIE.8444E..0EC", "2013A&A...559A..74B", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013AJ....146..134K", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013PASP..125..889B", "2014AJ....148...24S", "2014CoSka..43..518H", "2014ExA....38..249R", "2014arXiv1410.6379S", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2016A&A...585A..93R" ]
12469861
1609.06048
Primordial Nucleosynthesis
Primordial nucleosynthesis, or Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), is one of the three evidences for the Big-Bang model, together with the expansion of the Universe and the Cosmic Microwave Background. There is a good global agreement over a range of nine orders of magnitude between abundances of <SUP>4</SUP>He, D, <SUP>3</SUP>He and <SUP>7</SUP>Li deduced from observations, and calculated in primordial nucleosynthesis. This comparison was used to determine the baryonic density of the Universe. For this purpose, it is now superseded by the analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation anisotropies. However, there remain, a yet unexplained, discrepancy of a factor ≈3, between the calculated and observed lithium primordial abundances, that has not been reduced, neither by recent nuclear physics experiments, nor by new observations. Big-Bang nucleosynthesis, that has been used, to first constrain the baryonic density, and the number of neutrino families, remains, a valuable tool to probe the physics of the early Universe.
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7.893174
-0.514794
2016-09-01
8
2016JPhCS.665a2001C
[ "Primordial nucleosynthesis", "primordial nucleosynthesis", "new observations", "Big Bang Nucleosynthesis", "recent nuclear physics experiments", "Universe", "observations", "neutrino families", "CMB", "the Cosmic Microwave Background", "abundances", "the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation anisotropies", "the calculated and observed lithium primordial abundances", "Big-Bang nucleosynthesis", "the early Universe", "BBN", "D", "magnitude", "≈3", "the Big-Bang model" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Nuclear Experiment" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/665/1/012001", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06048" ]
[ "Coc, A." ]
[ "Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris Sud 11, UMR 8609, Bâtiment 104, F-91405 Orsay Campus, France" ]
[ "2017PhRvC..95e5805D", "2017nuco.confa0101S", "2018PhRvD..97d3003G", "2018lnc..book.....P", "2022fics.book.....L", "2023FrASS..1051743D", "2024PASA...41...19E", "2024PhRvC.109d5803L" ]
[ "1973ApJ...179..343W", "1979ApJ...227..697Y", "1982A&A...115..357S", "1982PhRvD..26.2694D", "1991NuPhA.535..107B", "1991PhRvC..43..875B", "1993PhRvC..47.2369B", "2002ApJS..142..105I", "2002Natur.415...54B", "2003ApJ...585..611V", "2003MNRAS.345..609M", "2004ADNDT..88..203D", "2004ApJ...600..544C", "2004PhRvD..70h3510J", "2005ApJ...619..538R", "2005ApJ...630L.105A", "2006ApJ...644..229A", "2006PhRvC..73d5801L", "2006PhRvC..74b5809A", "2006PhRvD..73h3525C", "2007ApJ...662...15I", "2007PhRvD..75h7304I", "2007PhRvD..76b3511C", "2007PhRvL..98w1301P", "2007PhRvL..99w9002S", "2008A&A...487..767G", "2008A&A...489..685E", "2008ApJ...680..846K", "2008ApJS..178..110P", "2008PhRvC..78f4614C", "2010A&A...514A..62E", "2010A&A...522A..26S", "2010JPhCS.202a2001C", "2010PhRvC..82f5803H", "2011ARNPS..61...47F", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..193...16I", "2011LRR....14....2U", "2011PhLB..700..111T", "2011PhRvC..84a4308S", "2011PhRvC..84d2801O", "2011PhRvC..84e8801K", "2011PhRvD..83f3006C", "2011RvMP...83.1173W", "2012ApJ...744..158C", "2012IJMPE..2150004C", "2012MNRAS.426.1427O", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvD..86d3529C", "2013A&A...554A..96L", "2013AcPPB..44..521C", "2013NuPhA.898....1C", "2013PhRvD..87h5018B", "2013PhRvD..87l3530C" ]
1509761
1609.06879
Ambipolar diffusion regulated collapse of filaments threaded by perpendicular magnetic fields
Context. In giant molecular clouds (GMCs), the fractional ionisation is low enough that the neutral and charged particles are weakly coupled. A consequence of this is that the magnetic flux redistributes within the cloud, allowing an initially magnetically supported region to collapse. <BR /> Aims: We aim to elucidate the effects of ambipolar diffusion on the evolution of infinitely long filaments and the effect of decaying turbulence on that evolution. <BR /> Methods: First, in ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), a two-dimensional cylinder of an isothermal magnetised plasma with initially uniform density was allowed to evolve to an equilibrium state. Then, the response of the filament to ambipolar diffusion was followed using an adaptive mesh refinement multifluid MHD code. Various ambipolar resistivities were chosen to reflect different ratios of Jeans length to ambipolar diffusion length scale. To study the effect of turbulence on the ambipolar diffusion rate, we perturbed the equilibrium filament with a turbulent velocity field quantified by a rms sonic Mach number, M<SUB>rms</SUB>, of 10, 3 or 1. <BR /> Results: We numerically reproduce the density profiles for filaments that are in magnetohydrostatic and pressure equilibrium with their surroundings obtained in a published model and show that these equilibria are dynamically stable. If the effect of ambipolar diffusion is considered, these filaments lose magnetic support initiating cloud collapse. The filaments do not lose magnetic flux. Rather the magnetic flux is redistributed within the filament from the dense centre towards the diffuse envelope. The rate of the collapse is inversely proportional to the fractional ionisation and two gravitationally-driven ambipolar diffusion regimes for the collapse are observed as predicted in a published model. For high values of the ionisation coefficient, that is X ≥ 10<SUP>-7</SUP>, the gas is strongly coupled to the magnetic field and the Jeans length is larger than the ambipolar diffusion length scale. Then the collapse is governed by magnetically-regulated ambipolar diffusion. The gas collapses at velocities much lower than the sound speed. For X ≲ 10<SUP>-8</SUP>, the gas is weakly coupled to the magnetic field and the magnetic support is removed by gravitationally-dominated ambipolar diffusion. Here, neutrals and ions only collide sporadically, that is the ambipolar diffusion length scale is larger than the Jeans length, and the gas can attain high collapse velocities. When decaying turbulence is included, additional support is provided to the filament. This slows down the collapse of the filament even in the absence of a magnetic field. When a magnetic field is present, the collapse rate increases by a ratio smaller than for the non-magnetic case. This is because of a speed-up of the ambipolar diffusion due to larger magnetic field gradients generated by the turbulence and because the ambipolar diffusion aids the dissipation of turbulence below the ambipolar diffusion length scale. The highest increase in the rate is observed for the lowest ionisation coefficient and the highest turbulent intensity.
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11.489082
10.418247
2016-09-01
12
2016A&A...596A..28B
[ "ambipolar diffusion length scale", "ambipolar diffusion", "larger magnetic field gradients", "Jeans length", "magnetic support", "the ambipolar diffusion length scale", "magnetic flux", "high collapse velocities", "Various ambipolar resistivities", "filaments", "equilibrium", "cloud collapse", "the ambipolar diffusion", "Jeans", "the ambipolar diffusion rate", ">", "velocities", "turbulence", "a magnetic field", "the magnetic field" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "ISM: magnetic fields", "ISM: clouds", "stars: formation", "magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629039", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06879" ]
[ "Burge, C. A.", "Van Loo, S.", "Falle, S. A. E. G.", "Hartquist, T. W." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK", "Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...842...66W", "2017MNRAS.465.1645H", "2018MNRAS.475.3598W", "2018MNRAS.480..742G", "2018MNRAS.480.2939G", "2019ApJ...871..134S", "2019FrASS...6...15P", "2021A&A...648A..66G", "2022MNRAS.513.1244G", "2022arXiv220701636V", "2023MNRAS.522..381S", "2024arXiv240602387A" ]
[ "1956MNRAS.116..503M", "1964ApJ...140.1056O", "1976ApJ...207..141M", "1979ApJ...228..475M", "1979ApJ...231..372E", "1988JCoPh..75..400B", "1991ApJ...371..296M", "1991ApJ...373..169M", "1994ApJ...425..641S", "1995ApJ...440..686M", "1997ApJ...489L.179T", "1999ApJ...517..700L", "1999ApJ...524..169M", "2002ApJ...570..210F", "2002JCoPh.175..645D", "2003ApJS..149..343E", "2003MNRAS.344.1210F", "2004ApJ...603..165H", "2006MNRAS.365...37B", "2007MNRAS.376..779V", "2007MNRAS.380..499K", "2008A&A...484..275V", "2010A&A...518L.102A", "2010ApJ...714..442S", "2011ApJ...728..123K", "2011MNRAS.414.2511V", "2012ApJ...744...73L", "2012ApJ...761...67B", "2013MNRAS.433.1258V", "2013MNRAS.436.3707L", "2014ApJ...785...24T", "2014ApJ...789...37V", "2014ApJ...792...63T", "2014ApJ...794..127K" ]
12408868
1609.04798
Super-Earths as Failed Cores in Orbital Migration Traps
I explore whether close-in super-Earths were formed as rocky bodies that failed to grow fast enough to become the cores of gas giants before the natal protostellar disk dispersed. I model the failed cores’ inward orbital migration in the low-mass or type I regime to stopping points at distances where the tidal interaction with the protostellar disk applies zero net torque. The three kinds of migration traps considered are those due to the dead zone's outer edge, the ice line, and the transition from accretion to starlight as the disk's main heat source. As the disk disperses, the traps move toward final positions near or just outside 1 au. Planets at this location exceeding about 3 M <SUB>⊕</SUB> open a gap, decouple from their host traps, and migrate inward in the high-mass or type II regime to reach the vicinity of the star. I synthesize the population of planets that formed in this scenario, finding that a fraction of the observed super-Earths could have been failed cores. Most super-Earths that formed this way have more than 4 M <SUB>⊕</SUB>, so their orbits when the disks dispersed were governed by type II migration. These planets have solid cores surrounded by gaseous envelopes. Their subsequent photoevaporative mass loss is most effective for masses originally below about 6 M <SUB>⊕</SUB>. The failed core scenario suggests a division of the observed super-Earth mass-radius diagram into five zones according to the inferred formation history.
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8.806071
14.257818
2016-09-01
12
2016ApJ...832...83H
[ "type II migration", "migration traps", "type", "orbital migration", "failed cores", "solid cores", "gaseous envelopes", "final positions", "the natal protostellar disk", "gas giants", "accretion", "the disks main heat source", "the inferred formation history", "Earths", "the protostellar disk", "rocky bodies", "-", "Most super", "decouple", "masses" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "methods: analytical", "planet–disk interactions", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/83", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04798" ]
[ "Hasegawa, Yasuhiro" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica (ASIAA), Taipei 10641, Taiwan; Division of Theoretical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845...31H", "2017RSOS....470114E", "2018ApJ...865...32H", "2018MNRAS.478.2599A", "2018arXiv180308682A", "2019ApJ...876L..32H", "2020MNRAS.493.1013A", "2020MNRAS.497.4814A", "2021ApJ...923...27H", "2021arXiv210903177H", "2022MNRAS.510.6059S", "2022MNRAS.515.2548A" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1980ApJ...241..425G", "1980PThPh..64..544M", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1982P&SS...30..755S", "1983Icar...53..479K", "1986ApJ...307..395L", "1986Icar...67..391B", "1989Icar...77..330W", "1991LPI....22.1463W", "1993prpl.conf..749L", "1994ApJ...427..987B", "1995MNRAS.277..758S", "1995Natur.378..355M", "1996ApJ...457..355G", "1996ApJ...464L.147M", "1996Icar..123..180K", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1997Icar..126..261W", "1998ApJ...500..411D", "1998Icar..131..171K", "1999ApJ...526.1001L", "2000ApJ...537.1013I", "2000ApJ...543..486S", "2000Icar..143...15K", "2000MNRAS.318...18N", "2001MNRAS.328..485C", "2002A&A...387..605M", "2002ApJ...565.1257T", "2002ApJ...581..666K", "2003ApJ...588..494M", "2003ApJ...598L.121L", "2003Icar..161..431T", "2004A&A...419L..13B", "2004ApJ...604..388I", "2005ApJ...622..680R", "2005Icar..179..415H", "2006A&A...455L..25A", "2006A&A...459L..17P", "2006ApJ...641..526L", "2006ApJ...642..478M", "2006ApJ...648..666R", "2006ApJ...652..730M", "2006MNRAS.365..572M", "2007A&A...473..311F", "2007ARA&A..45..397U", "2007ApJ...654.1110T", "2007ApJ...660.1609M", "2007ApJ...664L..55K", "2007prpl.conf..655P", "2008ApJ...672.1054B", "2008ApJ...684.1416S", "2008ApJ...685..584I", "2008Sci...321..814T", "2009A&A...501.1139M", "2009A&A...506..971K", "2009ApJ...691.1764M", "2009ApJ...691L..49S", "2009ApJ...699..824O", "2009ApJ...699L..35D", "2009Icar..199..338L", "2009Icar..202....1M", "2010A&A...516A..20V", "2010ApJ...710L.167H", "2010ApJ...715L..68L", "2010ApJ...718.1289S", "2010ApJ...719..810I", "2010ApJ...723.1393M", "2010Icar..209..616M", "2010MNRAS.401.1691M", "2010MNRAS.401.1950P", "2010Sci...330..653H", "2011A&A...536A..77B", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ARA&A..49..195A", "2011ApJ...728..117B", "2011ApJ...738...59R", "2011CeMDA.111..131M", "2011Icar..212..416M", "2011MNRAS.410..293P", "2011MNRAS.412...13O", "2011MNRAS.413..286H", "2011MNRAS.417.1236H", "2011Natur.470...53L", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2012ARA&A..50..211K", "2012ApJ...751..158H", "2012ApJ...753...66I", "2012ApJ...755...74K", "2012ApJ...760..117H", "2012ApJ...761...59L", "2012MNRAS.419.2737H", "2012MNRAS.422.1880O", "2012MNRAS.424.2746Y", "2013A&A...549A.124B", "2013ApJ...766...81F", "2013ApJ...767..129M", "2013ApJ...769...76B", "2013ApJ...774..146H", "2013ApJ...775...53H", "2013ApJ...776....2L", "2013ApJ...778...78H", "2013ApJS..204...24B", "2013MNRAS.431.3444C", "2013MNRAS.433.2626R", "2014A&A...566A.141M", "2014A&A...567A.121D", "2014A&A...569A..56C", "2014ApJ...783L...6W", "2014ApJ...786...21P", "2014ApJ...789L..18O", "2014ApJ...794...25H", "2014ApJ...795L..15S", "2014ApJ...797...95L", "2014ApJS..210....5F", "2014ApJS..210...19B", "2014PNAS..11112655M", "2014prpl.conf..475A", "2015A&A...574A..52D", "2015ApJ...800...82P", "2015ApJ...801...41R", "2015ApJ...806..183W", "2015ApJ...811...41L", "2015ApJ...815..109P", "2015Natur.520...63B", "2016ApJ...816...95G", "2016ApJ...817...90L", "2016ApJ...820...39J", "2016ApJ...823...48T", "2016MNRAS.461.3274C", "2017MNRAS.464..428A" ]
2776049
1609.08145
On the Early-time Excess Emission in Hydrogen-poor Superluminous Supernovae
We present the light curves of the hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe I) PTF 12dam and iPTF 13dcc, discovered by the (intermediate) Palomar Transient Factory. Both show excess emission at early times and a slowly declining light curve at late times. The early bump in PTF 12dam is very similar in duration (∼10 days) and brightness relative to the main peak (2-3 mag fainter) compared to that observed in other SLSNe I. In contrast, the long-duration (&gt;30 days) early excess emission in iPTF 13dcc, whose brightness competes with that of the main peak, appears to be of a different nature. We construct bolometric light curves for both targets, and fit a variety of light-curve models to both the early bump and main peak in an attempt to understand the nature of these explosions. Even though the slope of the late-time decline in the light curves of both SLSNe is suggestively close to that expected from the radioactive decay of <SUP>56</SUP>Ni and <SUP>56</SUP>Co, the amount of nickel required to power the full light curves is too large considering the estimated ejecta mass. The magnetar model including an increasing escape fraction provides a reasonable description of the PTF 12dam observations. However, neither the basic nor the double-peaked magnetar model is capable of reproducing the light curve of iPTF 13dcc. A model combining a shock breakout in an extended envelope with late-time magnetar energy injection provides a reasonable fit to the iPTF 13dcc observations. Finally, we find that the light curves of both PTF 12dam and iPTF 13dcc can be adequately fit with the model involving interaction with the circumstellar medium.
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3.232984
4.42153
2016-09-01
68
2017ApJ...835...58V
[ "iPTF 13dcc", "PTF 12dam", "bolometric light curves", "main peak", "Palomar Transient Factory", "13dcc", "early times", "late times", "light-curve models", "other SLSNe", "12dam", "the full light curves", "PTF", "early excess emission", "the iPTF 13dcc observations", "the light curve", "the light curves", "∼10 days", "SLSNe", "the PTF 12dam observations" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: PTF 12dam", "iPTF 13dcc", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/58", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08145" ]
[ "Vreeswijk, Paul M.", "Leloudas, Giorgos", "Gal-Yam, Avishay", "De Cia, Annalisa", "Perley, Daniel A.", "Quimby, Robert M.", "Waldman, Roni", "Sullivan, Mark", "Yan, Lin", "Ofek, Eran O.", "Fremling, Christoffer", "Taddia, Francesco", "Sollerman, Jesper", "Valenti, Stefano", "Arcavi, Iair", "Howell, D. Andrew", "Filippenko, Alexei V.", "Cenko, S. Bradley", "Yaron, Ofer", "Kasliwal, Mansi M.", "Cao, Yi", "Ben-Ami, Sagi", "Horesh, Assaf", "Rubin, Adam", "Lunnan, Ragnhild", "Nugent, Peter E.", "Laher, Russ", "Rebbapragada, Umaa D.", "Woźniak, Przemysław", "Kulkarni, Shrinivas R." ]
[ "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel;;", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark; Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA; Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel; Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93111, USA;", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93111, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Astrophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Spitzer Science Center, MS 314-6, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS D436, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A...9C", "2017ApJ...835..177M", "2017ApJ...835..266T", "2017ApJ...840...57Y", "2017ApJ...842...26L", "2017ApJ...848....6Y", "2017ApJ...850...55N", "2017ApJ...850..148W", "2017MNRAS.464.2854K", "2017MNRAS.468.4642I", "2017MNRAS.469.4705C", "2017arXiv170601783L", "2017hsn..book..195G", "2018A&A...620A..67A", "2018ApJ...854..175I", "2018ApJ...855....2Q", "2018ApJ...856...59L", "2018ApJ...858...91Y", "2018ApJ...860..100D", "2018ApJ...864...45M", "2018ApJ...865....9B", "2018ApJ...865...95W", "2018ApJ...867..113M", "2018ApJ...868L..24L", "2018ApJ...869..166V", "2018MNRAS.479.4984C", "2018SSRv..214...59M", "2019A&A...624A.143K", "2019ARA&A..57..305G", "2019ApJ...881...87G", "2019ApJ...882..102G", "2019MNRAS.487.2215A", "2019MNRAS.489.1110W", "2019NatAs...3..697I", "2019RAA....19...63W", "2019supe.book..109M", "2020A&A...643A..47O", "2020AN....341..651L", "2020ApJ...890...51E", "2020ApJ...891...98L", "2020ApJ...897..114B", "2020ApJ...901...61L", "2020ApJ...904...74G", "2021A&G....62.5.34N", "2021ApJ...908..217S", "2021ApJ...911..142L", "2021ApJ...912...21E", "2021ApJ...917...97W", "2021MNRAS.502.1678K", "2021MNRAS.502.2120F", "2021MNRAS.503.3931T", "2021MNRAS.504.4907G", "2021arXiv210907942C", "2022A&A...667A..92O", "2022ApJ...933...14H", "2022ApJ...940...69K", "2022MNRAS.517.2056G", "2023ApJ...943...42C", "2023ApJ...948L..19S", "2023ApJ...951...34T", "2023ApJ...953L..16H", "2023ApJ...954...44K", "2023MNRAS.526.1822K", "2023NatAs...7..779L", "2023PASP..135h5002B", "2023Univ....9..244V", "2023arXiv230604698D", "2024MNRAS.527.6473F" ]
[ "1978LNM...630..105M", "1980ApJ...237..541A", "1982ApJ...253..785A", "1982ApJ...258..790C", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1994ApJ...420..268C", "1994MNRAS.268..173C", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "2000ApJ...530..757P", "2002astro.ph.10394H", "2004AAS...205.4815Z", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2006PASP..118.1396C", "2007ApJ...656..661K", "2007ApJ...659L..13O", "2007ApJ...666.1116S", "2008ASPC..394...27H", "2008SPIE.7014E..4YR", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...690.1358B", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009Natur.462..624G", "2009PASP..121.1334R", "2009PASP..121.1395L", "2010A&A...512A..70Y", "2010ApJ...717..245K", "2010ApJ...717L..83M", "2010ApJ...719L.204W", "2010ApJ...724L..16P", "2010arXiv1009.4353B", "2011ApJ...727...15N", "2011ApJ...728...63R", "2011ApJ...729L...6C", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011Natur.474..487Q", "2012A&A...541A.129L", "2012ATel.4121....1Q", "2012ApJ...746..121C", "2012ApJ...747..118M", "2012ApJ...756L..22M", "2012MNRAS.426L..76D", "2012PASP..124...62O", "2012PASP..124..668Y", "2012Sci...337..927G", "2013ATel.5437....1D", "2013ApJ...770..128I", "2013ApJ...772...30D", "2013ApJ...773...76C", "2013ApJ...779...98H", "2013MNRAS.428.1020M", "2013MNRAS.428.3227D", "2013Natur.502..346N", "2013PASP..125.1031B", "2014ApJ...787..138L", "2014ApJ...788..154O", "2014ApJ...788..193N", "2014ApJ...797...24V", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.441..289B", "2014PASP..126..674L", "2015A&A...584L...5M", "2015ApJ...799..107W", "2015ApJ...804...90L", "2015ApJ...807L..18N", "2015ApJ...808L..51P", "2015ApJ...814..108Y", "2015AstL...41...95B", "2015MNRAS.446.3895F", "2015MNRAS.449..917L", "2015MNRAS.450.1295W", "2015MNRAS.451L..65T", "2015MNRAS.452.1567C", "2016A&A...592A..89T", "2016A&A...593A.115J", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...818L...8S", "2016ApJ...821...36K", "2016ApJ...826...39N", "2016ApJ...828...87W", "2016ApJ...829...17S", "2016ApJ...830...13P", "2016MNRAS.455.3207J", "2016MNRAS.457L..79N", "2016MNRAS.458.3455M", "2016MNRAS.459.3939V", "2017ApJ...838..130S", "2017MNRAS.470.3566C", "2018MNRAS.475.1046I" ]
12593793
1609.03899
Probing acceleration and turbulence at relativistic shocks in blazar jets
Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at relativistic shocks is widely thought to be an important acceleration mechanism in various astrophysical jet sources, including radio-loud active galactic nuclei such as blazars. Such acceleration can produce the non-thermal particles that emit the broad-band continuum radiation that is detected from extragalactic jets. An important recent development for blazar science is the ability of Fermi-Large Area Telescope spectroscopy to pin down the shape of the distribution of the underlying non-thermal particle population. This paper highlights how multiwavelength spectra spanning optical to X-ray to gamma-ray bands can be used to probe diffusive acceleration in relativistic, oblique, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shocks in blazar jets. Diagnostics on the MHD turbulence near such shocks are obtained using thermal and non-thermal particle distributions resulting from detailed Monte Carlo simulations of DSA. These probes are afforded by the characteristic property that the synchrotron νF<SUB>ν</SUB> peak energy does not appear in the gamma-ray band above 100 MeV. We investigate self-consistently the radiative synchrotron and inverse Compton signatures of the simulated particle distributions. Important constraints on the diffusive mean free paths of electrons, and the level of electromagnetic field turbulence are identified for three different case study blazars, Mrk 501, BL Lacertae and AO 0235+164. The X-ray excess of AO 0235+164 in a flare state can be modelled as the signature of bulk Compton scattering of external radiation fields, thereby tightly constraining the energy-dependence of the diffusion coefficient for electrons. The concomitant interpretations that turbulence levels decline with remoteness from jet shocks, and the probable significant role for non-gyroresonant diffusion, are posited.
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16.576225
5.134355
2016-09-01
62
2017MNRAS.464.4875B
[ "jet shocks", "blazar jets", "non-gyroresonant diffusion", "extragalactic jets", "various astrophysical jet sources", "Diffusive shock acceleration", "thermal and non-thermal particle distributions", "such shocks", "relativistic shocks", "external radiation fields", "electromagnetic field turbulence", "the underlying non-thermal particle population", "Such acceleration", "the non-thermal particles", "detailed Monte Carlo simulations", "Compton signatures", "DSA", "diffusive acceleration", "turbulence levels", "electrons" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "plasmas", "shock waves", "turbulence", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2344", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03899" ]
[ "Baring, Matthew G.", "Böttcher, Markus", "Summerlin, Errol J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy - MS 108, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, Code 672, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20770, USA" ]
[ "2016Galax...4...22B", "2017A&A...603A..31A", "2017arXiv170308873P", "2018A&A...620A.181A", "2018ApJ...853....6L", "2018ApJ...861...97F", "2018ApJ...864...67S", "2018MNRAS.478.3855Z", "2019ApJ...873....7Z", "2019ApJ...884..116L", "2019ApJ...887..133B", "2019BAAS...51c..92R", "2019BAAS...51c.348R", "2019Galax...7...20B", "2019MNRAS.489.4347O", "2019arXiv190312381B", "2019arXiv191212358B", "2020A&A...635A..25S", "2020ApJ...904...91V", "2020ApJ...904..188K", "2020Galax...8...33V", "2020MNRAS.492.2261S", "2020MNRAS.493..410H", "2020MNRAS.496.5518S", "2020MNRAS.498..599T", "2020MNRAS.498.2594S", "2020MNRAS.499.2094G", "2020NewA...7901393K", "2021A&A...648A..23H", "2021ApJ...906...18D", "2021ApJ...910....2D", "2021ApJ...917...32W", "2021Galax...9...27M", "2021Galax...9...37T", "2021MNRAS.501.6199T", "2021MNRAS.503.2523H", "2021MNRAS.504.1772R", "2021MNRAS.507..455D", "2021Physi...3.1112B", "2021RAA....21....8Z", "2022ApJ...924...90Z", "2022ApJ...925...64K", "2022ApJ...925..177T", "2022MNRAS.513.4645S", "2022MNRAS.513.5766D", "2022MNRAS.517.2757S", "2022MNRAS.517.5853L", "2022PASP..134j4101W", "2022RAA....22d5005L", "2022arXiv220310074E", "2023ApJS..266...37A", "2023ApJS..268...54X", "2023MNRAS.521.6210D", "2023MNRAS.524.3797D", "2023Univ....9..344K", "2024A&A...682A.100E", "2024A&A...682A.114M", "2024A&A...684A.127A", "2024NewAR..9801693C", "2024arXiv240314289D", "2024arXiv240510141E", "2024arXiv240616291H" ]
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10275921
1609.04688
Oscillations Beyond Three-Neutrino Mixing
The current status of the phenomenology of short-baseline neutrino oscillations induced by light sterile neutrinos in the framework of 3+1 mixing is reviewed.
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6.649019
-1.507158
2016-09-01
5
2017JPhCS.888a2231G
[ "light sterile neutrinos", "short-baseline neutrino oscillations", "the framework", "The current status", "the phenomenology", "3+1 mixing", "3" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/888/1/012231", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04688" ]
[ "Giunti, Carlo" ]
[ "INFN, Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, I–10125 Torino, Italy" ]
[ "2017AIPC.1894b0009G", "2017JHEP...06..135G", "2017JPhCS.888a2257A", "2018JPhCS1056a2024G", "2019IJMPA..3430005K" ]
[ "1968JETP...26..984P", "1995PhRvL..75.2650A", "1997IJMPA..12.3669O", "1998EPJC....1..247B", "1999PhRvD..60g3007B", "2001EPJC...20....1G", "2001PhRvD..64k2005A", "2002NuPhB.643..321M", "2002PrPNP..48..161V", "2004PhRvD..70g3004S", "2006ARNPS..56..569M", "2007MPLA...22.2499G", "2007NuPhS.168..344L", "2007PhRvD..75a3011K", "2007PhRvD..76i3005M", "2009PhRvC..80a5807A", "2009PhRvD..80g3001K", "2009PhRvL.102j1802A", "2010PhLB..685...47K", "2011JCAP...02..011S", "2011JHEP...07..084R", "2011JHEP...07..091B", "2011PhLB..704..223B", "2011PhLB..706...68F", "2011PhLB..706..200G", "2011PhRvC..83e4615M", "2011PhRvC..83f5504G", "2011PhRvC..84b4617H", "2011PhRvC..84d5503S", "2011PhRvD..83g3006M", "2011PhRvD..83k3012B", "2011PhRvD..83k3013P", "2011PhRvD..84e3001N", "2011PhRvD..84g3008G", "2011PhRvD..84i3006G", "2011PhRvL.107i1801K", "2012JCAP...01..013T", "2012JCAP...05..002E", "2012JCAP...11..041E", "2012JHEP...04..083F", "2012JHEP...07..161D", "2012JPhG...39l4008R", "2012PhLB..706..406L", "2012PhRvD..85g7301P", "2012PhRvD..85i3010R", "2012PhRvD..85k7301E", "2012PhRvD..86c3015K", "2012PhRvD..86c7301G", "2012PhRvD..86f5028A", "2012PhRvD..86k3014G", "2012arXiv1205.2955S", "2013JCAP...07..048E", "2013JHEP...05..050K", "2013JHEP...08..038B", "2013JHEP...08..056L", "2013JHEP...11..146G", "2013JHEP...12..014E", "2013MPLA...2830004P", "2013PhRvD..87k3004L", "2013PhRvD..87l5034A", "2013PhRvD..88c3016H", "2013PhRvD..88g3008G", "2013PhRvL.110p1801A", "2013arXiv1310.1437H", "2013arXiv1310.6218P", "2014EPJC...74.2936R", "2014JHEP...09..074A", "2014JHEP...11..052G", "2014NJPh...16f5002L", "2014PhRvD..89f1303W", "2014PhRvD..90c3013E", "2014PhRvD..90e3002M", "2014PhRvD..90i3006F", "2014PhRvD..90j3007W", "2014arXiv1412.3086B", "2015IJMPA..3030001B", "2015JHEP...07..171G", "2015JHEP...11..039G", "2015JPhG...43c3001G", "2015NJPh...17k5010P", "2015PhRvD..91e3005D", "2015PhRvD..91g3017K", "2015arXiv150301520A", "2015arXiv150703986B", "2015arXiv151001452R", "2015arXiv151004412G", "2015arXiv151006994A", "2015arXiv151105130A", "2015arXiv151105551K", "2015ehep.confE..71R", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016JHEP...01..004C", "2016JHEP...01..124L", "2016JHEP...02..111A", "2016JHEP...06..061G", "2016JHEP...09..016A", "2016JHEP...11..122D", "2016JPhG...43k3001A", "2016MPLA...3150003G", "2016NuPhB.908..218C", "2016NuPhB.908..336G", "2016NuPhB.908..354C", "2016PhLB..757..142P", "2016PhRvD..93g3002B", "2016PhRvL.117g1801A", "2016PhRvL.117g1802L", "2016PhRvL.117o1803A", "2016PhRvL.117v1801C", "2016arXiv160406769S", "2016arXiv160408877H", "2016arXiv160602896A", "2017PhLB..764..135C", "2017PhRvL.118c1804A" ]
12515597
1609.01252
Analysis of the distribution of precipitable water vapor in the Chajnantor area
In this work, we present results from a long-term precipitable water vapor (PWV) study in the Chajnantor area, in northern Chile. Data from several instruments located at relevant sites for submillimeter and midinfrared astronomy were processed to obtain relations between the atmospheric conditions among the sites. The data used for this study can be considered the richest data set to date, because of the geographical sampling of the region, including sites at different altitudes, a time span from 2005 to 2014, and the different techniques and instruments used for the measurements. We validate a method to convert atmospheric opacity from 350 μm tipper radiometers to PWV. An average of 0.68 PWV ratio between Cerro Chajnantor and Llano of Chajnantor was found.
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13.990352
11.116247
2016-09-01
8
2016RaSc...51.1166C
[ "relevant sites", "sites", "different altitudes", "Cerro Chajnantor", "northern Chile", "Chajnantor", "PWV", "midinfrared astronomy", "atmospheric opacity", "Chile", "several instruments", "instruments", "relations", "submillimeter", "Llano", "the Chajnantor area", "the different techniques", "Llano of Chajnantor", "Data", "date" ]
[ "radiometers", "opacity", "water vapor", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1002/2015RS005929", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01252" ]
[ "Cortés, Fernando", "Reeves, Rodrigo", "Bustos, Ricardo" ]
[ "CePIA, Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile", "CePIA, Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile", "Laboratorio de Astro-Ingeniería y Microondas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile" ]
[ "2017ApJ...848...64K", "2017PASP..129j5002C", "2018SPIE10708E..2EB", "2019JASTP.19905214V", "2020A&A...640A.126C", "2020JASTP.19905214V", "2021AJ....162..111T", "2024A&A...684A.186V" ]
[ "2001PASP..113..789G", "2002PASP..114...83P", "2006A&A...454L..13G", "2009IEEEP..97.1463W", "2010BAMS...91..911T", "2013A&A...552A.104N", "2014PASP..126.1126B", "2015A&A...573A..41M", "2015GMD.....8.1339M", "2016PASP..128g5001R" ]
12520226
1609.01314
The Stellar Obliquity, Planet Mass, and Very Low Albedo of Qatar-2 from K2 Photometry
The Qatar-2 transiting exoplanet system was recently observed in short-cadence mode by Kepler as part of K2 Campaign 6. We identify dozens of starspot-crossing events, when the planet eclipses a relatively dark region of the stellar photosphere. The observed patterns of these events demonstrate that the planet always transits over the same range of stellar latitudes and, therefore, that the stellar obliquity is less than about 10°. We support this conclusion with two different modeling approaches: one based on explicit identification and timing of the events and the other based on fitting the light curves with a spotted-star model. We refine the transit parameters and measure the stellar rotation period (18.5 ± 1.9 days), which corresponds to a “gyrochronological” age of 1.4 ± 0.3 Gyr. Coherent flux variations with the same period as the transits are well modeled as the combined effects of ellipsoidal light variations (15.4 ± 4.8 ppm) and Doppler boosting (14.6 ± 5.1 ppm). The magnitudes of these effects correspond to a planetary mass of 2.6+/- 0.9 {M}<SUB>{Jup</SUB>} and 3.9+/- 1.5 {M}<SUB>{Jup</SUB>}, respectively. Both of these independent mass estimates agree with the mass determined by the spectroscopic Doppler technique (2.487+/- 0.086 {M}<SUB>{Jup</SUB>}). No occultations are detected, giving a 2σ upper limit of 0.06 on the planet’s visual geometric albedo. We find no evidence for orbital decay, although we are only able to place a weak lower bound on the relevant tidal quality factor: {Q}<SUB>\star </SUB><SUP>\prime </SUP>&gt; 1.5× {10}<SUP>4</SUP> (95% confidence).
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6.37314
14.605151
2016-09-01
37
2017AJ....153...40D
[ "M}<SUB>{Jup</SUB", "3.9+/-", "stellar latitudes", "K2 Campaign", "ellipsoidal light variations", "Doppler", "the stellar rotation period", "explicit identification", "3.9+/- 1.5", "10}<SUP>4</SUP", "Coherent flux variations", "the stellar obliquity", "Q}<SUB>\\star", "the relevant tidal quality factor", "part", "Kepler", "timing", "orbital decay", "the spectroscopic Doppler technique", "18.5 ±" ]
[ "planetary systems", "planets and satellites: general", "stars: individual: Qatar-2", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/40", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01314" ]
[ "Dai, Fei", "Winn, Joshua N.", "Yu, Liang", "Albrecht, Simon" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A..53E", "2017AJ....153..131N", "2017ApJ...847L...2B", "2017ApJ...849L...5K", "2017MNRAS.467..747C", "2017MNRAS.469.1622M", "2017MNRAS.471..394M", "2018A&A...619A.150O", "2018AJ....155..127H", "2018AJ....155..177D", "2018AJ....156...44M", "2018ApJ...864L..38D", "2018ApJ...869L..25H", "2018arXiv181209227N", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157..178S", "2019AJ....158...38C", "2019BAAS...51c.258J", "2019MNRAS.482.1807K", "2019PASP..131i4401Z", "2020AJ....159...29W", "2020ApJ...890L..27H", "2020MNRAS.497.4423N", "2021A&A...649A.130T", "2021A&A...654A.159S", "2021ApJ...916L...1A", "2021JGRE..12606655G", "2021arXiv210809325D", "2022ApJS..258...40K", "2022MNRAS.510.5035S", "2022MNRAS.513.3444B", "2022PSJ.....3..255E", "2022RMxAA..58...99E", "2024AJ....167...48M", "2024AJ....167..126R", "2024ApJ...960...50W", "2024MNRAS.530.2475Y" ]
[ "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1996Natur.380..606L", "2000A&A...354...99Q", "2003ApJ...585L.147S", "2005ApJ...622.1118O", "2007ApJ...655..550G", "2007ApJ...669.1167B", "2007ApJ...669.1298F", "2008ApJ...686..580C", "2009ApJ...692L...9L", "2010A&A...510A..25S", "2010A&A...521L..59M", "2010ApJ...718L.145W", "2010ApJ...719..602S", "2010MNRAS.401.1505B", "2010PASP..122..935E", "2011ApJ...728..139C", "2011ApJ...733..127S", "2011ApJ...740L..10N", "2011ApJ...743...61S", "2011MNRAS.417L..88K", "2012ApJ...750...84B", "2012Natur.491..418B", "2013A&A...557A..74G", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014MNRAS.442.3686B", "2014MNRAS.443.2391M", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2014PASP..126..948V", "2015A&A...577A..90M", "2015ApJ...804..150E", "2015ApJ...805..132D", "2015PASP..127.1161K", "2016AJ....152..100L", "2016ApJ...829..114B", "2016ApJS..222...14V", "2016MNRAS.459.2408A", "2016MNRAS.461.3399P", "2016MNRAS.462.4266M", "2017MNRAS.471..394M" ]
11457039
1609.00915
Basic Celestial Mechanics
These are lecture notes of the lecture on elementary celestial mechanics read at Technische Universitaet Dresden, Dresden, Germany from 2000 till 2011.
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10.620885
-0.219173
2016-09-01
6
2016arXiv160900915K
[ "Technische Universitaet Dresden", "Dresden", "Germany", "elementary celestial mechanics", "lecture notes", "the lecture", "2000", "2011", "These" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
35
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00915" ]
[ "Klioner, Sergei A." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2020ApJ...894..115P", "2020arXiv200100120X", "2022PhRvD.105f4010C", "2022PhRvD.105h4018C", "2023IJMPD..3250138B", "2023PhRvD.108d4072S" ]
[ "1965hmfw.book.....A", "1973AJ.....78..211M", "1976CeMec..14..515G", "1987efe..book.....C", "1987soaa.book.....K", "1988A&A...202..309B", "1989CeMec..45..305N", "1996AJ....112.2858F", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2001CeMDA..80..205M", "2002mcma.book.....M", "2003gnbs.book.....A", "2005SoSyR..39..176P", "2005mcmp.book.....B", "2005ormo.book.....R", "2006AREPS..34..157B", "2009A&A...507.1675F", "2010A&A...514A..96K" ]
12521422
1609.05192
Extended X-Ray Monitoring of Gravitational Lenses with Chandra and Joint Constraints on X-Ray Emission Regions
We present an X-ray photometric analysis of six gravitationally lensed quasars, with observation campaigns spanning from 5 to 14 years, measuring the total (0.83-21.8 keV restframe), soft- (0.83-3.6 keV), and hard- (3.6-21.8 keV) band image flux ratios for each epoch. Using the ratios of the model-predicted macro-magnifications as baselines, we build differential microlensing light curves and obtain joint likelihood functions for the average X-ray emission region sizes. Our analysis yields a probability distribution function for the average half-light radius of the X-ray emission region in the sample that peaks slightly above 1 gravitational radius and with nearly indistinguishable 68 % confidence (one-sided) upper limits of 17.8 and 18.9 gravitational radii for the soft and hard X-ray emitting regions, assuming a mean stellar mass of 0.3 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. We see hints of energy dependent microlensing between the soft and hard bands in two of the objects. In a separate analysis on the root-mean-square (rms) of the microlensing variability, we find significant differences between the soft and hard bands, but the sign of the difference is not consistent across the sample. This suggests the existence of some kind of spatial structure to the X-ray emission in an otherwise extremely compact source. We also discover a correlation between the rms microlensing variability and the average microlensing amplitude.
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14.205368
3.893139
2016-09-01
18
2017ApJ...836..206G
[ "-", "the X-ray emission region", "differential microlensing light curves", "the X-ray emission", "an X-ray photometric analysis", "joint likelihood functions", "the soft and hard X-ray emitting regions", "upper limits", "significant differences", "keV", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "1 gravitational radius", "energy dependent microlensing", "observation campaigns", "the average half-light radius", "the soft and hard bands", "the average microlensing amplitude", "spatial structure", "baselines", "magnifications" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "gravitational lensing: micro", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa5728", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05192" ]
[ "Guerras, Eduardo", "Dai, Xinyu", "Steele, Shaun", "Liu, Ang", "Kochanek, Christopher S.", "Chartas, George", "Morgan, Christopher W.", "Chen, Bin" ]
[ "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424, USA", "Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, 572C Holloway Road, Annapolis, MD 21402, USA", "Department of Scientific Computing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA" ]
[ "2017A&C....19...60C", "2017PhRvD..96b3004H", "2018ApJ...853L..27D", "2018ApJ...863...66L", "2018FoPh...48.1430H", "2018Galax...6...32M", "2019ApJ...885...77B", "2020A&A...638A.136B", "2020ApJ...894..153D", "2020ApJ...896..111G", "2020ApJ...905...41B", "2020MNRAS.496.3412M", "2021A&A...655A..60A", "2022ApJ...927...45C", "2022arXiv221010790S", "2023A&A...672A..45H", "2023ApJ...949....4Z", "2023ApJ...959..101D" ]
[ "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1975ApJ...195L..11C", "1992ApJ...386...19W", "1996astro.ph..6001N", "2001astro.ph..2340K", "2002PASP..114....1W", "2003ApJ...589..100D", "2003ApJ...598..138K", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2004ApJ...605...58K", "2004ApJ...610...69K", "2005ApJ...628..594M", "2006ApJ...640...47K", "2006ApJ...647..215O", "2006ApJ...649..616P", "2006ApJ...653..942M", "2008ApJ...673...34P", "2008ApJ...676...80M", "2008ApJ...676..761F", "2008PASJ...60L..27I", "2009ApJ...693..174C", "2009ApJ...705..199B", "2009ApJ...706.1451M", "2010AdAst2010E...9Z", "2010ApJ...709..278D", "2010ApJ...712.1129M", "2010PASJ...62.1017O", "2011ApJ...729...34B", "2011ApJ...730...16M", "2011ApJ...735...80Z", "2011ApJ...738...96M", "2011ApJ...741...42M", "2011ApJ...742...93A", "2012A&A...544A..62S", "2012ApJ...744..111P", "2012ApJ...755...24C", "2012ApJ...756...52M", "2012ApJ...757..137C", "2013A&A...553A.120T", "2013ApJ...764..160G", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013ApJ...769...53M", "2013ApJ...778..123G", "2014A&A...566A.106K", "2014ApJ...783...47J", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2014ApJ...788..159K", "2014ApJ...789..125B", "2014ApJ...793...96S", "2014MNRAS.439.2494O", "2015ApJ...798...95B", "2015ApJ...798..138M", "2015ApJ...806..251J", "2015ApJ...806..258M", "2016AN....337..356C", "2016ApJ...817..155M", "2016ApJ...821...56F" ]
12620594
1609.09469
Cosmic neutrinos: A dispersive and nonlinear fluid
We present a description of cosmic neutrinos as a dispersive fluid. In this approach, the neutrino phase space is reduced to density and velocity fields alongside a scale-dependent sound speed. This sound speed depends on redshift, the initial neutrino phase space density and the cold dark matter gravitational potential. The latter is a new coupling between neutrinos and large scale structure not described by previous fluid approaches. We compute the sound speed in linear theory and find that it asymptotes to constants at small and large scales regardless of the gravitational potential. By comparing with neutrino N-body simulations, we measure the small scale sound speed and find it to be lower than linear theory predictions. This allows for an explanation of the discrepancy between N-body and linear response predictions for the neutrino power spectrum: neutrinos are still driven predominantly by the cold dark matter, but the sound speed on small scales is not stable to perturbations and decreases. Finally, we present a calibrated model for the neutrino power spectrum that requires no additional integrations outside of standard Boltzmann codes.
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7.030022
-1.060213
2016-09-01
21
2017PhRvD..95f3535I
[ "small scales", "large scale structure", "linear theory predictions", "neutrinos", "cosmic neutrinos", "standard Boltzmann codes", "previous fluid approaches", "linear theory", "the small scale sound speed", "the initial neutrino phase space density", "the cold dark matter gravitational potential", "previous fluid", "small and large scales", "linear", "the neutrino phase space", "decreases", "neutrino N-body simulations", "a scale-dependent sound speed", "the cold dark matter", "Boltzmann" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.063535", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09469" ]
[ "Inman, Derek", "Pen, Ue-Li" ]
[ "University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada; University of Toronto, 60 St. George, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada", "University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada; University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H4, Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, CIFAR Program in Gravitation and Cosmology, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada" ]
[ "2016arXiv161009354I", "2017PhRvD..95h3518I", "2017PhRvD..96h3513D", "2018JCAP...03..049L", "2018JCAP...09..028B", "2018PhRvD..97l3526C", "2019JCAP...03..015Z", "2019MNRAS.487.4181I", "2019PhRvD..99b3002K", "2020ApJS..250...21I", "2020JCAP...10..034A", "2020PhRvD.101f3515L", "2021ApJ...919...24B", "2021JCAP...01..016B", "2021JCAP...11..028A", "2022MNRAS.512.3319Z", "2022PhRvD.105l3510B", "2022arXiv220307946A", "2023PhRvD.107h3032C", "2023PhRvD.107l3513I", "2023PhRvD.108b3505N" ]
[ "1983ApJ...274..443B", "1995STIN...9622249B", "2004JCAP...12..005R", "2010JCAP...06..015V", "2010JPhCS.256a2026L", "2010PhRvD..81l3516S", "2010PhRvD..82h9901S", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011JCAP...09..032L", "2013JCAP...03..019V", "2013MNRAS.428.3375A", "2013MNRAS.436..540H", "2014JCAP...01..030D", "2014JCAP...12..053M", "2015JCAP...03..046F", "2015PhRvD..92b3502I", "2016JCAP...11..015B", "2017NatAs...1E.143Y" ]
12611973
1609.07474
Scaling in global tidal dissipation of the Earth-Moon system
The Moon migrated to $r_{\leftmoon}\simeq3.8\times10^{10}$ cm over a characteristic time $r/v=10^{10}$ Gyr by tidal interaction with the Earth's oceans at a present velocity of $v=3.8$ cm yr$^{-1}$. We derive scaling of global dissipation that covers the entire history over the past 4.52 Gyr. Off-resonance tidal interactions at relatively short tidal periods in the past reveal the need for scaling {with amplitude}. The global properties of the complex spatio-temporal dynamics and dissipation in broad spectrum ocean waves is modeled by damping $\epsilon = h F/(2Q_0)$, where $h$ is the tidal wave amplitude, $F$ is the tidal frequency, and $Q_0$ is the $Q$-factor at the present time. It satisfies $Q_0\simeq 14$ for consistency of migration time and age of the Moon consistent with observations for a near-resonance state today. It shows a startingly fast eviction of the Moon from an unstable near-synchronous orbit close to the Roche limit, probably in a protolunar disk. Rapid spin down of the Earth from an intial $\sim30\%$ of break-up by the Moon favored early formation of a clement global climate. Our theory suggests moons may be similarly advantageous to potentially habitable exoplanets.
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8.724084
15.247812
2016-09-01
4
2017NewA...54..115V
[ "tidal interaction", "broad spectrum ocean waves", "global dissipation", "amplitude", "migration time", "the tidal wave amplitude", "h F/(2Q_0)$", "relatively short tidal periods", "Moon", "dissipation", "Earth", "the tidal frequency", "F$", "early formation", "yr$^{-1}$.", "today", "the present time", "scaling", "h$", "a clement global climate" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.newast.2017.01.012", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07474" ]
[ "van Putten, Maurice H. P. M." ]
[ "Room 614, Astronomy and Space Science, Sejong University, 98 Gunja-Dong Gwangin-gu, Seoul 143-747, Korea" ]
[ "2019NewA...72...15L", "2019arXiv190503605H", "2021NewA...8401516H", "2021PSJ.....2...70T" ]
[ "1921RSPSA.100..305D", "1953PCPS...49..685U", "1964RvGSP...2..467M", "1966Icar....5..375G", "1966JGR....71.2485M", "1966Natur.211..676W", "1966RSPTA.259..533M", "1966RvGSP...4..411G", "1968QJRAS...9..352M", "1970AnRFM...2..205H", "1971DSRA...18..493G", "1973DSRA...20..847W", "1974GeoJ...36..461D", "1975E&PSL..25...33W", "1977PEPI...15P...1R", "1977RSPTA.287..545L", "1979M&P....20..415F", "1981JPO....11..579P", "1982GeoJ...70..261W", "1982RvGSP..20..457H", "1988Natur.331..689S", "1994AJ....108.1943T", "1994Sci...265..482D", "1996Natur.381..595R", "1997ApJ...488...69L", "1998AJ....115.1653T", "1999GeoRL..26.3045B", "1999Icar..142..525D", "2000Natur.405..775E", "2001Natur.412..708C", "2004SGeo...25..315B", "2005Sci...310.1671K", "2007Natur.445..754W", "2008Natur.456..770T", "2008RSPTA.366.4163H", "2009CeMDA.104..257E", "2009MNRAS.396.1797K", "2011ApJS..197....2F", "2011Icar..212..661T", "2012CeMDA.112..283E", "2012Sci...338.1047C", "2014E&PSL.390..244B", "2014Icar..229..418T", "2014Icar..233..242C", "2014RvGeo..52..243S", "2015AJ....150...98E", "2015E&PSL.427...74Z", "2015JPO....45.2221G" ]
1871131
1609.08553
SPT0346-52: Negligible AGN Activity in a Compact, Hyper-starburst Galaxy at z = 5.7
We present Chandra ACIS-S and Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) radio continuum observations of the strongly lensed dusty, star-forming galaxy SPT-S J034640-5204.9 (hereafter SPT0346-52) at z = 5.656. This galaxy has also been observed with ALMA, HST, Spitzer, Herschel, Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment, and the Very Large Telescope. Previous observations indicate that if the infrared (IR) emission is driven by star formation, then the inferred lensing-corrected star formation rate (SFR) (∼4500 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) and SFR surface density Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB> (∼2000 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc<SUP>-2</SUP>) are both exceptionally high. It remained unclear from the previous data, however, whether a central active galactic nucleus (AGN) contributes appreciably to the IR luminosity. The Chandra upper limit shows that SPT0346-52 is consistent with being star formation dominated in the X-ray, and any AGN contribution to the IR emission is negligible. The ATCA radio continuum upper limits are also consistent with the FIR-to-radio correlation for star-forming galaxies with no indication of an additional AGN contribution. The observed prodigious intrinsic IR luminosity of (3.6 ± 0.3) × 10<SUP>13</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB> originates almost solely from vigorous star formation activity. With an intrinsic source size of 0.61 ± 0.03 kpc, SPT0346-52 is confirmed to have one of the highest Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB> of any known galaxy. This high Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB>, which approaches the Eddington limit for a radiation pressure supported starburst, may be explained by a combination of very high star formation efficiency and gas fraction.
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13.545558
7.448094
2016-09-01
29
2016ApJ...832..114M
[ "star formation", "vigorous star formation activity", "very high star formation efficiency", "IR", "gas fraction", "star-forming galaxies", "AGN", "upper limits", "Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment", "star-forming galaxy SPT-S J034640", "radio", "SFR</SUB", "ATCA", "×", "an additional AGN contribution", "∼4500 M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "continuum", "The observed prodigious intrinsic IR luminosity", "the IR emission", "any AGN contribution" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/114", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08553" ]
[ "Ma, Jingzhe", "Gonzalez, Anthony. H.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Aravena, M.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Béthermin, M.", "Bothwell, M. S.", "Brandt, W. N.", "de Breuck, C.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chapman, S. C.", "Gullberg, B.", "Hezaveh, Y.", "Litke, K.", "Malkan, M.", "Marrone, D. P.", "McDonald, M.", "Murphy, E. J.", "Spilker, J. S.", "Sreevani, J.", "Stark, A. A.", "Strandet, M.", "Wang, S. X." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thompson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ;", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 37-582C, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69 D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..17M", "2017A&A...607A..89B", "2017ApJ...842...95M", "2017ApJ...847...13L", "2017ApJ...847...21F", "2017ApJ...849..155V", "2017MNRAS.465.3461Z", "2017MNRAS.466.2825B", "2017Natur.544...71G", "2018ApJ...864...60M", "2018ApJ...869....4D", "2018PASA...35...48E", "2019A&A...628A..23A", "2019A&A...631A.167D", "2019A&A...632L...7J", "2019ApJ...870...80L", "2019ApJ...880..129P", "2019ApJS..244...30M", "2020ApJ...902...78R", "2020ApJ...905...86S", "2020MNRAS.498.4109J", "2021ApJ...921...97J", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2022ApJ...928..179L", "2023A&A...671A.123B", "2023ApJ...950...94L", "2023ApJ...956...61A", "2023ApJ...958...64B", "2024ApJ...961....2K" ]
[ "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1996ApJ...471..190R", "1996ApJ...473..130R", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999AJ....117.1578B", "1999ApJ...517..103E", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001SPIE.4477...76F", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...621..227M", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2005ApJ...632..736A", "2006ApJ...640..228T", "2006MNRAS.366..767F", "2007A&A...463..481P", "2008ApJ...688...59Y", "2009ApJ...698.1380M", "2009Natur.457..699W", "2010ApJ...719..763V", "2010ApJ...724..559L", "2010ApJ...724..779M", "2010ApJ...724..957S", "2010MNRAS.401.2763L", "2011A&A...526A..86G", "2011ApJ...726...93R", "2011ApJ...740L..15M", "2011ApJ...741L..37B", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012A&A...538L...4C", "2012ApJ...745...67F", "2012ApJ...755L..26D", "2012ApJ...761...20H", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013A&A...559A..29C", "2013ApJ...762L..15P", "2013ApJ...767...88W", "2013ApJ...767..132H", "2013ApJ...773...44W", "2013ApJ...775..127S", "2013ApJ...776...27V", "2013ApJ...778..179W", "2013ApJ...779...25B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.431..662J", "2013MNRAS.433..498A", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2014A&A...562A..35N", "2014A&A...562A..67G", "2014A&A...565A..59D", "2014ASPC..485..347R", "2014ApJ...781..105L", "2014ApJ...784...83D", "2014ApJ...790...15S", "2014ApJ...790...40C", "2014ApJ...796...84R", "2014arXiv1404.0402S", "2015A&A...573A.113B", "2015ApJ...798L..18H", "2015ApJ...799...10B", "2015ApJ...806..110D", "2015ApJ...807..128S", "2015ApJ...810..133I", "2015ApJ...811..124S", "2015ApJ...812...88M", "2015MNRAS.449.2883G", "2015MNRAS.454.3485Y", "2016A&A...595A..48B", "2016ApJ...822...80S", "2016ApJ...826..112S", "2016MNRAS.457.4406A" ]
12517475
1609.03477
Lyman-α spectral properties of five newly discovered Lyman continuum emitters
<BR /> Aims: We have recently reported the discovery of five low redshift Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters (LCEs) with absolute escape fractions f<SUB>esc</SUB><SUP>LyC</SUP> that range from 6 to 13%, higher than previously found and that more than double the number of low redshift LCEs. We use these observations to test theoretical predictions about a link between the characteristics of the Lyman-alpha (Lyα) line from galaxies and the escape of ionizing photons. <BR /> Methods: We analyse the Lyα spectra of eight LCEs of the local Universe observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope (our five leakers and three galaxies from the litterature), and compare their strengths and shapes to the theoretical criteria and comparison samples of local galaxies: the Lyman Alpha Reference Survey, Lyman-break analogs, Green Peas, and the high-redshift strong LyC leaker Ion2. <BR /> Results: Our LCEs are found to be strong Lyα emitters, with high equivalent widths, EW(Lyα) &gt; 70 Å, and large Lyα escape fractions, f<SUB>esc</SUB><SUP>Lyα</SUP>&gt; 20%. The Lyα profiles are all double-peaked with a small peak separation, in agreement with our theoretical expectations. They also have no underlying absorption at the Lyα position. All these characteristics are very different from the Lyα properties of typical star-forming galaxies of the local Universe. A subset of the comparison samples (2-3 Green Pea galaxies) share these extreme values, indicating that they could also be leaking. We also find a strong correlation between the star formation rate surface density and the escape fraction of ionizing photons, indicating that the compactness of star-forming regions plays a role in shaping low column density paths in the interstellar medium of LCEs. <BR /> Conclusions: The Lyα properties of LCEs are peculiar: Lyα can be used as a reliable tracer of LyC escape from galaxies, complementing other indirect diagnostics proposed in the literature.
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13.506904
6.412092
2016-09-01
199
2017A&A...597A..13V
[ "large Lyα escape fractions", "local galaxies", "low redshift LCEs", "strong Lyα emitters", "absolute escape fractions", "galaxies", "low column density paths", "Lyα", "LCEs", "high equivalent widths", "Lyman", "ionizing photons", "theoretical predictions", "typical star-forming galaxies", "comparison samples", "other indirect diagnostics", "LyC", "Green Peas", "the high-redshift strong LyC leaker Ion2", "the star formation rate surface density" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "galaxies: ISM", "ISM: structure", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
23
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629264", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03477" ]
[ "Verhamme, A.", "Orlitová, I.", "Schaerer, D.", "Izotov, Y.", "Worseck, G.", "Thuan, T. X.", "Guseva, N." ]
[ "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Astronomical Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Boční II 1401, 141 00, Prague, Czech Republic", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; CNRS, IRAP, 14 avenue É. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Main Astronomical Observatory, Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, 27 Zabolotnoho str., 03680, Kyiv, Ukraine", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, PO Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA, 22904-4325, USA", "Main Astronomical Observatory, Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, 27 Zabolotnoho str., 03680, Kyiv, Ukraine" ]
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12522041
1609.08848
Lens Model and Time Delay Predictions for the Sextuply Lensed Quasar SDSS J2222+2745
SDSS J2222+2745 is a galaxy cluster at z = 0.49, strongly lensing a quasar at z = 2.805 into six widely separated images. In recent Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the field, we identify additional multiply lensed galaxies and confirm the sixth quasar image that was identified by Dahle et al. We used the Gemini-North telescope to measure a spectroscopic redshift of z = 4.56 of one of the lensed galaxies. These data are used to refine the lens model of SDSS J2222+2745, compute the time delay and magnifications of the lensed quasar images, and reconstruct the source image of the quasar host and a lensed galaxy at z = 2.3. This galaxy also appears in absorption in our Gemini spectra of the lensed quasar, at a projected distance of 34 kpc. Our model is in agreement with the recent time delay measurements of Dahle et al., who found τ<SUB>AB</SUB> = 47.7 ± 6.0 days and τ<SUB>AC</SUB> = -722 ± 24 days. We use the observed time delays to further constrain the model, and find that the model-predicted time delays of the three faint images of the quasar are τ<SUB>AD</SUB> = 502 ± 68 days, τ<SUB>AE</SUB> = 611 ± 75 days, and τ<SUB>AF</SUB> = 415 ± 72 days. We have initiated a follow-up campaign to measure these time delays with Gemini North. Finally, we present initial results from an X-ray monitoring program with Swift, indicating the presence of hard X-ray emission from the lensed quasar, as well as extended X-ray emission from the cluster itself, which is consistent with the lensing mass measurement and the cluster velocity dispersion. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program GO-13337.
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13.822179
4.127675
2016-09-01
28
2017ApJ...835....5S
[ "additional multiply lensed galaxies", "SUB", "hard X-ray emission", "extended X-ray emission", "τ", "Dahle et al.", "Dahle et al", "the lensed quasar images", "NASA contract NAS", "z", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "Hubble Space Telescope", "recent Hubble Space Telescope", "the lensed quasar", "a lensed galaxy", "the lensed galaxies", "the sixth quasar image", "an X-ray monitoring program", "the lensing mass measurement", "Gemini North" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: SDSS J2222+2745", "gravitational lensing: strong", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/5", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08848" ]
[ "Sharon, Keren", "Bayliss, Matthew B.", "Dahle, Håkon", "Florian, Michael K.", "Gladders, Michael D.", "Johnson, Traci L.", "Paterno-Mahler, Rachel", "Rigby, Jane R.", "Whitaker, Katherine E.", "Wuyts, Eva" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Colby College, 5800 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, 04901, Maine, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029, Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Astrophysics Science Division, Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA;", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845L..14B", "2018ApJ...863...60R", "2018IAUS..338...98S", "2018MNRAS.473L.116O", "2019MNRAS.485.5180S", "2020ApJ...888...35C", "2020ApJS..247...12S", "2020MNRAS.492.1102N", "2020MNRAS.495.1666R", "2020MNRAS.495.3727R", "2021ApJ...911...64W", "2021ApJ...920...98R", "2021MNRAS.505L..36M", "2022A&A...668A.142A", "2022ApJ...926...86A", "2022ApJ...937...34M", "2023ApJ...946...63M", "2023ApJ...948...40O", "2023ApJ...952..142F", "2023ApJ...954L..38N", "2023ApJ...959..134N", "2023MNRAS.518...54M", "2023MNRAS.522.5142F", "2023PhRvD.108h3532L", "2023Univ....9..200G", "2024A&A...686A...4D", "2024MNRAS.528.1895D", "2024arXiv240503397N" ]
[ "1982ApJ...255..419B", "1985A&A...143..413S", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1993PASP..105..247P", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...538...65X", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2002MNRAS.330..755F", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003Natur.426..810I", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2005MNRAS.356..309L", "2006ApJ...653L..97I", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2007arXiv0710.5636E", "2008AJ....135..664H", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2009ApJ...707L.163S", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2010PASJ...62.1017O", "2011ApJ...727L..26B", "2011ApJ...730..139P", "2011ApJS..193....8B", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011wfc3.book.....R", "2012drzp.book.....G", "2013ApJ...773..146D", "2013MNRAS.429..482O", "2013MNRAS.433..825L", "2013MNRAS.436.1040S", "2014ApJ...783...41B", "2014ApJ...792...45R", "2014ApJ...795...50S", "2014ApJS..210....8E", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014ascl.soft07005O", "2015ApJ...800L..26S", "2015ApJ...813...67D", "2016ApJ...832...82J", "2016MNRAS.462.4141L", "2017ApJ...837...97L" ]
12613817
1609.04061
Inertia-less convectively-driven dynamo models in the limit of low Rossby number and large Prandtl number
Compositional convection is thought to be an important energy source for magnetic field generation within planetary interiors. The Prandtl number, Pr, characterizing compositional convection is significantly larger than unity, suggesting that the inertial force may not be important on the small scales of convection as long as the buoyancy force is not too strong. We develop asymptotic dynamo models for the case of small Rossby number and large Prandtl number in which inertia is absent on the convective scale. The relevant diffusivity parameter for this limit is the compositional Roberts number, q = D / η , which is the ratio of compositional and magnetic diffusivities. Dynamo models are developed for both order one q and the more geophysically relevant low q limit. For both cases the ratio of magnetic to kinetic energy densities, M, is asymptotically large and reflects the fact that Alfvén waves have been filtered from the dynamics. Along with previous investigations of asymptotic dynamo models for Pr = O (1) , our results show that the ratio M is not a useful indicator of dominant force balances in the momentum equation since many different asymptotic limits of M can be obtained without changing the leading order geostrophic balance. Furthermore, the present models show that inertia is not a requirement for driving low q, large-scale dynamos.
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11.40514
14.267944
2016-09-01
11
2017PEPI..266...54C
[ "many different asymptotic limits", "dominant force balances", "large Prandtl number", "Compositional convection", "compositional convection", "asymptotic dynamo models", "small Rossby number", "magnetic field generation", "planetary interiors", "M", "energy densities", "convection", "Alfvén waves", "Dynamo models", "the leading order geostrophic balance", "low q, large-scale dynamos", "the compositional Roberts number", "compositional and magnetic diffusivities", "q = D / η", "the buoyancy force" ]
[ "Physics - Geophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.pepi.2017.03.003", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04061" ]
[ "Calkins, Michael A.", "Julien, Keith", "Tobias, Steven M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK" ]
[ "2018JFM...846..846A", "2018JPlPh..84d7306P", "2018PEPI..276..182C", "2018PEPI..282...89C", "2018PNAS..11511186C", "2019ApJ...876...83A", "2021JFM...912P...1T", "2021JGRB..12621281D", "2022JFM...930A..33T", "2022JFM...951A..24Y", "2022PhRvR...4a2026Y" ]
[ "1968RSPTA.263...93R", "1970JFM....44..441B", "1972PhRvL..29..837C", "1974RSPTA.275..611S", "1982GApFD..22..235F", "1983Icar...54..466S", "1990PEPI...59..208Z", "1995PEPI...91...63G", "1996JGR...101.7989B", "2000JFM...404..311J", "2000JFM...405..157J", "2001PEPI..128...75F", "2002PhRvE..66e6308R", "2003E&PSL.212..119A", "2004GeoJI.158..515F", "2004JFM...501...43D", "2004PhRvE..70e6312S", "2006GApFD.100..341B", "2006GeoJI.164..467S", "2006JFM...551..141S", "2010GeoJI.183..150B", "2010Natur.465...74G", "2011GeoJI.186..175F", "2012E&PSL.359...55C", "2012GApFD.106..392J", "2012Natur.485..355P", "2012PEPI..194...55T", "2012PNAS..109.4070D", "2013PhRvB..87a4110P", "2014PEPI..226...83T", "2015JFM...780..143C", "2015PEPI..247...65D", "2016Natur.529..387O", "2016PhRvE..93b3115C", "2016PhRvE..93f1101H", "2016PhRvF...1h3701C" ]
12462171
1609.03531
Performance of large area x-ray proportional counters in a balloon experiment
ASTROSAT is India's first satellite fully devoted to astronomical observations covering a wide spectral band from optical to hard X-rays by a complement of 4 co-aligned instruments and a Scanning Sky X-ray Monitor. One of the instruments is Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter with 3 identical detectors. In order to assess the performance of this instrument, a balloon experiment with two prototype Large Area X-ray Proportional Counters (LAXPC) was carried out on 2008 April 14. The design of these LAXPCs was similar to those on the ASTROSAT except that their field of view (FOV) was 3 <SUP>∘</SUP> × 3 <SUP>∘</SUP> versus FOV of 1 <SUP>∘</SUP> × 1 <SUP>∘</SUP> for the LAXPCs on the ASTROSAT. The LAXPCs are aimed at the timing and spectral studies of X-ray sources in 3-80 keV region. In the balloon experiment, the LAXPC, associated electronics and support systems were mounted on an oriented platform which could be pre-programmed to track any source in the sky. A brief description of the LAXPC design, laboratory tests, calibration and the detector characteristics is presented here. The details of the experiment and background counting rates of the 2 LAXPCs at the float altitude of about 41 km are presented in different energy bands. The bright black hole X-ray binary Cygnus X-1 (Cyg X-1) was observed in the experiment for ∼ 3 hours. Details of Cyg X-1 observations, count rates measured from it in different energy intervals and the intensity variations of Cyg X-1 detected during the observations are presented and briefly discussed.
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9.733684
3.478998
2016-09-01
10
2016ExA....42..249R
[ "X-ray sources", "Large Area X-ray", "Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter", "different energy bands", "Cyg X-1 observations", "Cyg X-1", "different energy intervals", "-", "FOV", "The bright black hole X-ray binary Cygnus X-1", "hard X", "rays", "ray Proportional Counters", "Large Area X", "a Scanning Sky X-ray Monitor", "astronomical observations", "Proportional Counters", "Proportional Counter", "count rates", "spectral studies" ]
[ "Instrument: LAXPC (ASTROSAT)", "Experiment: Balloon flight", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1007/s10686-016-9508-z", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03531" ]
[ "Roy, J.", "Agrawal, P. C.", "Dedhia, D. K.", "Manchanda, R. K.", "Shah, P. B.", "Chitnis, V. R.", "Gujar, V. M.", "Parmar, J. V.", "Pawar, D. M.", "Kurhade, V. B." ]
[ "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India; UM-DAE Center for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Mumbai, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India; UM-DAE Center for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Mumbai, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India; Department of Physics, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India" ]
[ "2017JApA...38...27A", "2019ApJ...872...33R", "2019RAA....19..138A", "2020MNRAS.493.3045B", "2020MNRAS.495.2664C", "2020RAA....20...98B", "2020RAA....20..155R", "2021MNRAS.508.4429C", "2023RAA....23d5003C", "2023RAA....23d5003D" ]
[ "1973AD......5...51V", "1998A&A...331..251C", "1998JApA...19...55P", "2001ApJ...546.1027F", "2006ESASP.604..907A" ]
5031635
1609.04916
On the RR Lyrae Stars in Globulars. IV. ω Centauri Optical UBVRI Photometry
New accurate and homogeneous optical UBVRI photometry has been obtained for variable stars in the Galactic globular cluster ω Cen (NGC 5139). We secured 8202 CCD images covering a time interval of 24 years and a sky area of 84 × 48 arcmin. The current data were complemented with data available in the literature and provided new, homogeneous pulsation parameters (mean magnitudes, luminosity amplitudes, periods) for 187 candidate ω Cen RR Lyrae (RRLs). Among them we have 101 RRc (first overtone) and 85 RRab (fundamental) variables, and a single candidate RRd (double-mode) variable. Candidate Blazhko RRLs show periods and colors that are intermediate between the RRc and RRab variables, suggesting that they are transitional objects. A comparison of the period distribution and the Bailey diagram indicates that RRLs in ω Cen show a long-period tail not present in typical Oosterhoff II (OoII) globulars. The RRLs in dwarf spheroidals and in ultra-faint dwarfs have properties between Oosterhoff intermediate and OoII clusters. Metallicity plays a key role in shaping the above evidence. These findings do not support the hypothesis that ω Cen is the core remnant of a spoiled dwarf galaxy. Using optical period-Wesenheit relations that are reddening-free and minimally dependent on metallicity we find a mean distance to ω Cen of 13.71 ± 0.08 ± 0.01 mag (semi-empirical and theoretical calibrations). Finally, we invert the I-band period-luminosity-metallicity relation to estimate individual RRLs’ metal abundances. The metallicity distribution agrees quite well with spectroscopic and photometric metallicity estimates available in the literature. <P />Based in part on proprietary data and on data obtained from the ESO Science Archive Facility under multiple requests by the authors; and in part upon data distributed by the NOAO Science Archive. NOAO is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. This research also benefited from the Digitized Sky Survey service provided by the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre operated by the National Research Council of Canada with the support of the Canadian Space Agency. A detailed description of the log of the observations used in this investigation is given in Table 1.
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7.22978
9.32057
2016-09-01
58
2016AJ....152..170B
[ "ω Cen", "ω Cen RR Lyrae", "Candidate Blazhko RRLs show periods", "Cen RR Lyrae", "ultra-faint dwarfs", "Cen", "transitional objects", "proprietary data", "data", "periods", "the Galactic globular cluster ω Cen", "multiple requests", "RRLs", "dwarf spheroidals", "Oosterhoff II", "luminosity amplitudes", "Oosterhoff intermediate and OoII clusters", "Metallicity", "metallicity", "part" ]
[ "globular clusters: individual: omega Cen", "stars: distances", "stars: horizontal-branch", "stars: variables: RR Lyrae", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
23
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/170", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04916" ]
[ "Braga, V. F.", "Stetson, P. B.", "Bono, G.", "Dall'Ora, M.", "Ferraro, I.", "Fiorentino, G.", "Freyhammer, L. M.", "Iannicola, G.", "Marengo, M.", "Neeley, J.", "Valenti, E.", "Buonanno, R.", "Calamida, A.", "Castellani, M.", "da Silva, R.", "Degl'Innocenti, S.", "Di Cecco, A.", "Fabrizio, M.", "Freedman, W. L.", "Giuffrida, G.", "Lub, J.", "Madore, B. F.", "Marconi, M.", "Marinoni, S.", "Matsunaga, N.", "Monelli, M.", "Persson, S. E.", "Piersimoni, A. M.", "Pietrinferni, A.", "Prada-Moroni, P.", "Pulone, L.", "Stellingwerf, R.", "Tognelli, E.", "Walker, A. R." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; ASDC, via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "NRC-Herzberg, Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Physics, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute of Astrophysics, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei Munchen, Germany", "Department of Physics, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, Via Mentore Maggini snc, Loc. Collurania, I-64100 Teramo, Italy", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "ASDC, via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo 3, I-56127, Pisa, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica “Enrico Fermi,” Università di Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo 3, I-56127, Pisa, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, Via Mentore Maggini snc, Loc. Collurania, I-64100 Teramo, Italy", "ASDC, via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, Via Mentore Maggini snc, Loc. Collurania, I-64100 Teramo, Italy", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "ASDC, via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "ASDC, via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Kiso Observatory, Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 10762-30, Mitake, Kiso-machi, Kiso-gun, 3 Nagano 97-0101, Japan", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Via Lactea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, Via Mentore Maggini snc, Loc. Collurania, I-64100 Teramo, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, Via Mentore Maggini snc, Loc. Collurania, I-64100 Teramo, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo 3, I-56127, Pisa, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica “Enrico Fermi,” Università di Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo 3, I-56127, Pisa, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Stellingwerf Consulting, 11033 Mathis Mtn Rd SE, Huntsville, AL 35803, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo 3, I-56127, Pisa, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica “Enrico Fermi,” Università di Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo 3, I-56127, Pisa, Italy", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile" ]
[ "2016MmSAI..87..358B", "2017A&A...599A.125F", "2017A&A...600A.130L", "2017A&A...604A.120N", "2017AJ....153..175C", "2017AJ....154....8W", "2017ApJ...850..137M", "2018A&A...618A..15L", "2018AJ....155..137B", "2018ApJ...857...54D", "2018ApJ...857...55H", "2018MNRAS.479.4279M", "2018SSRv..214..113B", "2018pas6.conf...55M", "2019A&A...622A..60C", "2019A&A...623A.110G", "2019A&A...625A...1B", "2019A&A...629A..53T", "2019AJ....158..105L", "2019AJ....158..223P", "2019ApJ...870..115B", "2019ApJ...875..120J", "2019ApJ...881..104M", "2019ApJ...882..169F", "2019MNRAS.484..218G", "2019PASP..131e4202P", "2019adds.book...89B", "2020A&A...644A..95B", "2020A&A...644A..96B", "2020AcA....70..121P", "2020ApJ...891..167C", "2020ApJ...896L..15B", "2020JApA...41...23B", "2020MNRAS.492.1061V", "2021A&A...648A..78P", "2021A&A...653L...8L", "2021ASPC..529...33L", "2021ASPC..529...39M", "2021ApJ...908...20C", "2021ApJ...919...85B", "2021ApJ...919..118F", "2021MNRAS.500.5009M", "2021MNRAS.505.5957B", "2021MNRAS.508.1064M", "2021arXiv210301367A", "2022A&A...661A.104D", "2022AJ....163..239N", "2022ApJ...934...29M", "2022MNRAS.517.5368B", "2022Univ....8..122B", "2022Univ....8..191M", "2023A&A...674A..14R", "2023A&A...674A..22G", "2023arXiv230302211L", "2024A&A...684A.176P", "2024IAUS..376...48S", "2024IAUS..376...68M", "2024MNRAS.531.2976K" ]
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1634869
1609.00532
Can background cosmology hold the key for modified gravity tests?
Modified gravity theories are a popular alternative to dark energy as a possible explanation for the observed accelerating cosmic expansion, and their cosmological tests are currently an active research field. Studies in recent years have been increasingly focused on testing these theories in the nonlinear regime, which is computationally demanding. Here we show that, under certain circumstances, a whole class of theories can be ruled out by using background cosmology alone. This is possible because certain classes of models (i) are fundamentally incapable of producing specific background expansion histories, and (ii) said histories are incompatible with local gravity tests. As an example, we demonstrate that a popular class of models, f (R ) gravity, would not be viable if observations suggest even a slight deviation of the background expansion history from that of the Λ CDM paradigm.
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10.586196
1.0886
2016-09-01
12
2016PhRvD..94f4052C
[ "specific background expansion histories", "local gravity tests", "cosmic expansion", "background cosmology", "histories", "Modified gravity theories", "the background expansion history", "an active research field", "theories", "certain classes", "dark energy", "the Λ CDM paradigm", "observations", "models", "their cosmological tests", "certain circumstances", "recent years", "i", "a popular class", "f (R ) gravity" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.064052", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00532" ]
[ "Ceron-Hurtado, Juan J.", "He, Jian-hua", "Li, Baojiu" ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.470.4493W", "2017PQE....55...52S", "2017PhRvD..95f4029H", "2018IJMPD..2748001K", "2018IJMPD..2748002L", "2018MNRAS.474.3599L", "2018MNRAS.479.4824H", "2018PhRvD..97h3505W", "2019PhRvD.100f4044L", "2021JCAP...11..050A", "2022MNRAS.511.3636N", "2024arXiv240611958D" ]
[ "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2007PhRvD..75d4004S", "2007PhRvD..75h4010L", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2008PhRvD..78j4021B", "2008PhRvD..78l3523O", "2009PhRvD..80d4027L", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011PhRvD..83d4007Z", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012JCAP...01..051L", "2012PhLB..715...38B", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvL.109q1301Z", "2013ApJ...779...39J", "2013PhRvD..87b3508H", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014LRR....17....4W", "2014MNRAS.440..833A", "2015MNRAS.449.3635H", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2015PhRvD..91j3528C", "2015PhRvD..92d4009C", "2016A&A...587A.132V", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016PhRvD..93l3512H", "2016PhRvL.117e1101L" ]
12409315
1609.09763
Abundance Derivations for the Secondary Stars in Cataclysmic Variables from Near-infrared Spectroscopy
We derive metallicities for 41 cataclysmic variables (CVs) from near-infrared spectroscopy. We use synthetic spectra that cover the 0.8 μm ≤ λ ≤ 2.5 μm bandpass to ascertain the value of [Fe/H] for CVs with K-type donors, while also deriving abundances for other elements. Using calibrations for determining [Fe/H] from the K-band spectra of M-dwarfs, we derive more precise values for {T}<SUB>{eff</SUB>} for the secondaries in the shortest period CVs, and examine whether they have carbon deficits. In general, the donor stars in CVs have subsolar metallicities. We confirm carbon deficits for a large number of systems. CVs with orbital periods &gt;5 hr are most likely to have unusual abundances. We identify four CVs with CO emission. We use phase-resolved spectra to ascertain the mass and radius of the donor in U Gem. The secondary star in U Gem appears to have a lower apparent gravity than a main sequence star of its spectral type. Applying this result to other CVs, we find that the later-than-expected spectral types observed for many CV donors are mostly an effect of inclination. All of the magnetic CVs, except the low accretion rate polar MQ Dra, have donors with subsolar metallicities. We find that two systems with unusual spectra, EI Psc and QZ Ser, have large excesses of sodium and extreme deficits of carbon. Synthetic spectra that have a reduced abundance of hydrogen are best able to explain the spectra of these two objects.
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5.400658
10.116224
2016-09-01
17
2016ApJ...833...14H
[ "many CV donors", "other CVs", "carbon deficits", "CV", "CVs", "unusual spectra", "extreme deficits", "unusual abundances", "subsolar metallicities", "large excesses", "donors", "systems", "synthetic spectra", "EI Psc", "carbon", "QZ Ser", "metallicities", "abundances", "U Gem", "polar MQ Dra" ]
[ "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "stars: abundances", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/833/1/14", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09763" ]
[ "Harrison, Thomas E." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Box 30001, MSC 4500, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843..152H", "2017PASP..129l4203H", "2018ApJ...861..102H", "2018MNRAS.474.1572H", "2019ApJ...880..109L", "2020AdSpR..66.1090S", "2020MNRAS.499..149A", "2021ApJ...908..173G", "2021ApJ...914....5S", "2021MNRAS.507.5805A", "2022MNRAS.509.5086W", "2023ApJ...950..139G", "2023MNRAS.524..740Y", "2023arXiv230209782K", "2023awdf.book.....S", "2024ApJ...960...37G", "2024MNRAS.527.9236H" ]
[ "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1962ApJ...135..408K", "1973PhDT.......180S", "1980AJ.....85..882S", "1981A&A...100L...7V", "1983RMxAA...8..109E", "1986ApJ...301..286S", "1987IBVS.3079....1P", "1988A&AS...72..515H", "1990MNRAS.246..637F", "1991ApJ...379..729P", "1992ApJ...387..357S", "1993PASP..105.1116P", "1993PASP..105.1373I", "1994ApJ...435L.141G", "1994MNRAS.271..323R", "1995ASPC...78..301W", "1996AJ....111.2077R", "1996AJ....112..289S", "1997A&A...327..602V", "1997PASP..109..483T", "1997RvMP...69..995W", "1998A&A...339..518B", "1998MNRAS.298..153S", "1998MNRAS.298L..29K", "1998MNRAS.301..699M", "1999ApJ...511..916L", "1999PASP..111..184T", "2000AJ....120.2649H", "2000MNRAS.314..826D", "2000MNRAS.316..529B", "2000MNRAS.318..354B", "2001A&A...374..189S", "2001ApJ...550..897H", "2002A&A...384L...6S", "2002A&A...393..611D", "2002AJ....123..413S", "2002ApJ...567L..49T", "2002ApJ...574..937S", "2002PASP..114.1117T", "2003A&A...404..301R", "2003A&A...412..821B", "2003AJ....126.3017T", "2003ApJ...594..443G", "2003JAVSO..31..110W", "2003MNRAS.339.1031S", "2003MNRAS.340.1214P", "2003PASJ...55..489K", "2003cvs..book.....W", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2004AJ....127..460H", "2004AJ....127.3493H", "2004ApJ...602L..49H", "2004PASP..116..300T", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2004SPIE.5492.1295W", "2005AJ....129.2400H", "2005ApJ...623.1115C", "2005ApJ...630.1037S", "2005ApJ...632L.123H", "2005MNRAS.357..881T", "2005MNRAS.360..364S", "2005MNRAS.361.1091N", "2006AJ....131.1712B", "2006ApJ...652.1604B", "2006BaltA..15..115B", "2006MNRAS.368..637W", "2006MNRAS.373..484K", "2007A&A...462.1069E", "2007A&A...463.1053S", "2007A&A...474..213R", "2007AJ....133..162H", "2007AJ....134..886S", "2007ApJ...656..444H", "2007ApJ...662..564B", "2007ApJ...665..663P", "2008A&A...489..943P", "2008AJ....136.2107T", "2008ApJ...683..409C", "2008ApJ...683..967S", "2008MNRAS.386.1366N", "2008MNRAS.387.1157R", "2008MNRAS.387.1563E", "2009A&A...496..805R", "2009AJ....137.4061H", "2009ApJ...692..324S", "2009ApJ...699.1229G", "2009ApJ...701..764F", "2010AJ....139.1771H", "2010ApJ...710..325H", "2010ApJ...720L.113R", "2010ApJ...722..971C", "2011ApJ...728...16H", "2011ApJS..194...28K", "2012A&A...542A..33O", "2012A&A...547A..32E", "2012MNRAS.422.1489W", "2013A&A...549A.129C", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013A&A...556A..15R", "2013AJ....145...52M", "2013ApJ...765...16S", "2013ApJ...767....7H", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013MNRAS.431.3642V", "2013Sci...340..950M", "2014AJ....147...20N", "2014AJ....147..160M", "2014MNRAS.442.2058D", "2014MNRAS.443.2561G", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015AJ....150..142H", "2015Ap&SS.357...72A", "2015ApJ...798L..41C", "2015ApJ...801..106H", "2015ApJ...804...64M", "2015ApJ...809...80G", "2015ApJS..219...32H", "2016A&A...589A.115S", "2016AAS...22723907H", "2016ApJ...816....4H", "2016ApJ...828...95V" ]
12406405
1609.07062
Spectral energy distribution of M-subdwarfs: A study of their atmospheric properties
Context. M-type subdwarfs are metal-poor low-mass stars and are probes for the old populations in our Galaxy. Accurate knowledge of their atmospheric parameters and especially their composition is essential for understanding the chemical history of our Galaxy. <BR /> Aims: The purpose of this work is to perform a detailed study of M-subdwarf spectra covering the full wavelength range from the optical to the near-infrared. It allows us to perform a more detailed analysis of the atmospheric composition in order to determine the stellar parameters, and to constrain the atmospheric models. The study will allow us to further understand physical and chemical processes such as increasing condensation of gas into dust, to point out the missing continuum opacities, and to see how the main band features are reproduced by the models. The spectral resolution and the large wavelength coverage used is a unique combination that can constrain the processes that occur in a cool atmosphere. <BR /> Methods: We obtained medium-resolution spectra (R = 5000-7000) over the wavelength range 0.3-2.5 μm of ten M-type subdwarfs with X-shooter at VLT. These data constitute a unique atlas of M-subdwarfs from optical to near-infrared. We performed a spectral synthesis analysis using a full grid of synthetic spectra computed from BT-Settl models and obtained consistent stellar parameters such as effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity. <BR /> Results: We show that state-of the-art atmospheric models correctly represent the overall shape of their spectral energy distribution, as well as atomic and molecular line profiles both in the optical and near-infrared. We find that the actual fitted gravities of almost all our sample are consistent with old objects, except for LHS 73 where it is found to be surprisingly low. <P />Based on observations made with the ESO Very Large Telescope at the Paranal Observatory under programme 092.D-0600(A).
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7.165751
12.174203
2016-09-01
20
2016A&A...596A..33R
[ "consistent stellar parameters", "Galaxy", "old objects", "surface gravity", "092.D-0600(A", "effective temperature", "BT-Settl models", "probes", "VLT", "the atmospheric models", "synthetic spectra", "LHS", "metallicity", "atomic and molecular line profiles", "the full wavelength range", "the main band features", "programme", "dust", "the old populations", "their spectral energy distribution" ]
[ "stars: low-mass", "subdwarfs", "stars: atmospheres", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201526776", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07062" ]
[ "Rajpurohit, A. S.", "Reylé, C.", "Allard, F.", "Homeier, D.", "Bayo, A.", "Mousis, O.", "Rajpurohit, S.", "Fernández-Trincado, J. G." ]
[ "Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics DivisionPhysical Research Laboratory, 380009, Ahmedabad, India ; Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institut UTINAM CNRS 6213, Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Observatoire de Besançon, BP 1615, 25010, Besançon Cedex, France", "Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon1, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR 5574, 69007, Lyon, France", "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Landessternwarte, Königstuhl 12, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany; Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon1, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR 5574, 69007, Lyon, France", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, 5030 Casilla, Valparaíso, Chile", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Clausthal University of Technology, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibnizstr. 10, 38678, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany", "Institut UTINAM CNRS 6213, Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Observatoire de Besançon, BP 1615, 25010, Besançon Cedex, France" ]
[ "2016sf2a.conf..223A", "2017MNRAS.465..760B", "2018A&A...610A..19R", "2018A&A...620A.180R", "2018ApJ...864..100G", "2019A&A...628A..61L", "2019AJ....157...63K", "2019ApJ...878..134K", "2019ApJ...886..131G", "2019ApJS..240...31Z", "2019NatAs...3..553R", "2020AJ....159...30H", "2020MNRAS.492.5844R", "2021ApJ...908..131Z", "2021RAA....21..202D", "2022A&A...663A..84L", "2022ApJ...936...97T", "2023ApJ...942...40Z", "2023JPCA..127.4758M", "2023Natur.620..287S" ]
[ "1990PhDT.......108A", "1991AJ....101.1835R", "1991AJ....102..303R", "1993ApJ...402..643K", "1994MNRAS.267..413J", "1995ApJ...445..433A", "1995yCat.1174....0V", "1996A&A...305L...1T", "1996A&A...308L..29T", "1996ASPC..109..683G", "1996ApJ...467L.101G", "1996ApJS..104..117L", "1997A&A...327.1039C", "1997A&A...327.1054B", "1997AJ....113..806G", "1997ARA&A..35..137A", "1997MNRAS.291..780V", "1998ASPC..154...63A", "1998ApJ...509..836L", "1999ApJ...512..377H", "2000AJ....120.1532D", "2000ApJ...535..965L", "2000ApJ...540.1005A", "2001ApJ...548..908L", "2001ApJ...556..357A", "2002PhDT........27B", "2005ESASP.576..565B", "2005nlds.book.....R", "2006MNRAS.373..705R", "2007ApJ...669.1235L", "2008AJ....136..840J", "2008MNRAS.389..585C", "2008MNRAS.391.1854H", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010AJ....139.2679B", "2010AJ....140..919H", "2011A&A...536A..63B", "2011SoPh..268..255C", "2012A&A...545A..85R", "2012A&A...547A..80B", "2012RSPTA.370.2765A", "2013A&A...554A..44A", "2013A&A...556A..15R", "2013A&A...559A..96F", "2013MSAIS..24..128A", "2014A&A...564A..90R", "2014A&A...568A.121N", "2014ApJ...794..145S", "2014MmSAI..85..773B", "2015A&A...577A..42B" ]
2775402
1609.00197
The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey. XXV. Surface nitrogen abundances of O-type giants and supergiants
Context. Theoretically, rotation-induced chemical mixing in massive stars has far reaching evolutionary consequences, affecting the sequence of morphological phases, lifetimes, nucleosynthesis, and supernova characteristics. <BR /> Aims: Using a sample of 72 presumably single O-type giants to supergiants observed in the context of the VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey (VFTS), we aim to investigate rotational mixing in evolved core-hydrogen burning stars initially more massive than 15 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> by analysing their surface nitrogen abundances. <BR /> Methods: Using stellar and wind properties derived in a previous VFTS study we computed synthetic spectra for a set of up to 21 N II-v lines in the optical spectral range, using the non-LTE atmosphere code FASTWIND. We constrained the nitrogen abundance by fitting the equivalent widths of relatively strong lines that are sensitive to changes in the abundance of this element. Given the quality of the data, we constrained the nitrogen abundance in 38 cases; for 34 stars only upper limits could be derived, which includes almost all stars rotating at ν<SUB>e</SUB>sini&gt; 200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. <BR /> Results: We analysed the nitrogen abundance as a function of projected rotation rate ν<SUB>e</SUB>sini and confronted it with predictions of rotational mixing. We found a group of N-enhanced slowly-spinning stars that is not in accordance with predictions of rotational mixing in single stars. Among O-type stars with (rotation-corrected) gravities less than log g<SUB>c</SUB> = 3.75 this group constitutes 30-40 percent of the population. We found a correlation between nitrogen and helium abundance which is consistent with expectations, suggesting that, whatever the mechanism that brings N to the surface, it displays CNO-processed material. For the rapidly-spinning O-type stars we can only provide upper limits on the nitrogen abundance, which are not in violation with theoretical expectations. Hence, the data cannot be used to test the physics of rotation induced mixing in the regime of high spin rates. <BR /> Conclusions: While the surface abundances of 60-70 percent of presumed single O-type giants to supergiants behave in conformity with expectations, at least 30-40 percent of our sample can not be understood in the current framework of rotational mixing for single stars. Even though we have excluded stars showing radial velocity variations, of our sample may have remained contaminated by post-interaction binary products. Hence, it is plausible that effects of binary interaction need to be considered to understand their surface properties. Alternatively, or in conjunction, the effects of magnetic fields or alternative mass-loss recipes may need to be invoked. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programme 182.D-0222.Tables 2, A.1 and A.2 are available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/600/A82">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/600/A82</A>
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8.523486
10.516894
2016-09-01
45
2017A&A...600A..82G
[ "single stars", "rotational mixing", "massive stars", "stars", "induced mixing", "supernova characteristics", "post-interaction binary products", "anonymous ftp", "theoretical expectations", "high spin rates", "evolved core-hydrogen burning stars", "O-type stars", "expectations", "upper limits", "presumed single O-type giants", "projected rotation rate", "N", "SUB", "their surface nitrogen abundances", "morphological phases" ]
[ "stars: early-type", "stars: abundances", "stars: rotation", "galaxies: star clusters: individual: 30 Doradus", "line: profiles", "Magellanic Clouds", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629225", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00197" ]
[ "Grin, N. J.", "Ramírez-Agudelo, O. H.", "de Koter, A.", "Sana, H.", "Puls, J.", "Brott, I.", "Crowther, P. A.", "Dufton, P. L.", "Evans, C. J.", "Gräfener, G.", "Herrero, A.", "Langer, N.", "Lennon, D. J.", "van Loon, J. Th.", "Markova, N.", "de Mink, S. E.", "Najarro, F.", "Schneider, F. R. N.", "Taylor, W. D.", "Tramper, F.", "Vink, J. S.", "Walborn, N. R." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, Amsterdam University, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, Amsterdam University, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany; UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, Amsterdam University, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Astrophysics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Institute of Astrophysics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "LMU Munich, Universitätssternwarte, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany", "University Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Department of Physic and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38071 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28 692, Madrid, Spain", "Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK", "Institute of Astronomy with NAO, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 136, 4700, Smoljan, Bulgaria", "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, Amsterdam University, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Ctra. de Torrejón a Ajalvir km-4, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28 692, Madrid, Spain", "Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh, BT61 9DG, UK", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A..81R", "2017A&A...601A..79S", "2017A&A...603A..56C", "2017A&A...603A..91G", "2017A&A...604A.123C", "2017A&A...607A..82M", "2017IAUS..329..228S", "2017IAUS..329..279V", "2017sf2a.conf...35M", "2018A&A...611A..75S", "2018A&A...613A..12M", "2018A&A...615A.101D", "2018A&A...619A..78L", "2019A&A...622A..50H", "2019A&A...623A...3C", "2019A&A...625A.132S", "2019A&A...626A..50D", "2019MNRAS.485.5843K", "2020A&A...634A...6D", "2020A&A...634A.118M", "2020A&A...636A..59A", "2020A&A...642A.172P", "2020MNRAS.499.1918B", "2020rfma.book..155S", "2021A&A...647A.134B", "2021MNRAS.507.5348V", "2021mobs.confE..55M", "2022A&A...658A.125S", "2022A&A...662A..56K", "2022A&A...663A..36B", "2022A&A...665A.108M", "2022A&A...667A..58P", "2022ApJ...930...94P", "2022MNRAS.517.2028K", "2023A&A...675A.154V", "2023ApJS..268...51L", "2023MNRAS.518.1158H", "2023MNRAS.525.1641N", "2023Sci...382.1287D", "2023arXiv231200241D", "2024ApJ...963L..42M", "2024ApJ...968....1P", "2024MNRAS.527.5155D", "2024arXiv240501267M", "2024arXiv240518266J" ]
[ "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1963ApJ...138.1134C", "1987A&A...178..159M", "1992ApJ...401..596L", "1995ApJS..101..309C", "1997A&A...321..465M", "1997ApJS..112..457W", "1998ApJ...496..407H", "1998RMxAC...7..202K", "1999A&A...347..532S", "1999A&A...349..189S", "2000A&A...362..295V", "2000ARA&A..38..613K", "2000ApJ...528..368H", "2001A&A...369..574V", "2002A&A...381..923S", "2002ApJ...576..413U", "2002Msngr.110....1P", "2003A&A...407L..47D", "2004A&A...415..349R", "2004A&A...422..225M", "2004MNRAS.350..189T", "2004Natur.431..819B", "2005A&A...435..669P", "2005A&A...441..711M", "2005A&A...442..567D", "2005A&A...443..643Y", "2006A&A...456..623E", "2006A&A...460..199Y", "2006ApJ...637..914W", "2007A&A...465.1003M", "2008A&A...481..453M", "2008ApJ...676L..29H", "2008MNRAS.385...97U", "2009A&A...496..841H", "2009A&A...497..243D", "2009MNRAS.392.1022U", "2009pfer.book.....M", "2010ApJ...715L..74E", "2011A&A...525L..11M", "2011A&A...530A.108E", "2011A&A...530A.115B", "2011A&A...530A.116B", "2011A&A...530L..14B", "2011A&A...536A..58R", "2011ApJ...741L...8T", "2011ApJS..193...24S", "2011IAUS..272...26P", "2012A&A...537A..37M", "2012A&A...537A..79R", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012A&A...543A..95R", "2012A&A...544A..67B", "2012A&A...544A..76K", "2012ARA&A..50..107L", "2012ASPC..465...42G", "2012ASPC..465...54M", "2012MNRAS.424.2358P", "2013A&A...550A.107S", "2013A&A...555A...1B", "2013A&A...560A..29R", "2013AJ....146...53S", "2013ApJ...764..166D", "2013MNRAS.434.3497G", "2014A&A...562A..37M", "2014A&A...562A.135S", "2014A&A...564A..39S", "2014A&A...564A..40W", "2014A&A...570A..38B", "2014A&A...570A..66S", "2014A&A...572A..36T", "2014ApJ...782....7D", "2014IAUS..302..265W", "2015A&A...573A..71K", "2015A&A...575A..34M", "2015A&A...578A.109M", "2015A&A...579A.131C", "2015A&A...580A..92R", "2015A&A...582A..45F", "2015MNRAS.451.1396M", "2016A&A...588A..50M", "2016MNRAS.458.2634M", "2017A&A...598A..84A", "2017A&A...600A..81R" ]
12595357
1609.05856
Unbiased constraints on ultralight axion mass from dwarf spheroidal galaxies
It has been suggested that the internal dynamics of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) can be used to test whether or not ultralight axions with m<SUB>a</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>-22</SUP> eV are a preferred dark matter candidate. However, comparisons to theoretical predictions tend to be inconclusive for the simple reason that while most cosmological models consider only dark matter, one observes only baryons. Here, we use realistic kinematic mock data catalogues of Milky Way (MW) dSph's to show that the 'mass-anisotropy degeneracy' in the Jeans equations leads to biased bounds on the axion mass in galaxies with unknown dark matter halo profiles. In galaxies with multiple chemodynamical components, this bias can be partly removed by modelling the mass enclosed within each subpopulation. However, analysis of the mock data reveals that the least-biased constraints on the axion mass result from fitting the luminosity-averaged velocity dispersion of the individual chemodynamical components directly. Applying our analysis to two dSph's with reported stellar subcomponents, Fornax and Sculptor, and assuming that the halo profile has not been acted on by baryons, yields core radii r<SUB>c</SUB> &gt; 1.5 and 1.2 kpc, respectively, and m<SUB>a</SUB> &lt; 0.4 × 10<SUP>-22</SUP> eV at 97.5 per cent confidence. These bounds are in tension with the number of observed satellites derived from simple (but conservative) estimates of the subhalo mass function in MW-like galaxies. We discuss how baryonic feedback might affect our results, and the impact of such a small axion mass on the growth of structures in the Universe.
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9.164449
-1.283231
2016-09-01
108
2017MNRAS.472.1346G
[ "unknown dark matter halo profiles", "SUB", "only baryons", "baryons", "multiple chemodynamical components", "dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "galaxies", "radii", "m", "yields", "a preferred dark matter candidate", "the axion mass result", "observed satellites", "c</SUB", "biased bounds", "most cosmological models", "the axion mass", "the subhalo mass function", "Universe", "cent" ]
[ "gravitation", "galaxies: dwarf", "Local Group", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1941", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05856" ]
[ "González-Morales, Alma X.", "Marsh, David J. E.", "Peñarrubia, Jorge", "Ureña-López, Luis A." ]
[ "Departamento de Física, DCI, Campus León, Universidad de Guanajuato, 37150, León, Guanajuato, Mexico; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582. Colonia Crédito Constructor, Del. Benito Juárez C.P. 03940, México D.F., Mexico", "Department of Physics, King's College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582. Colonia Crédito Constructor, Del. Benito Juárez C.P. 03940, México D.F., Mexico" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836...61M", "2017JCAP...06..045M", "2017MNRAS.468.1338C", "2017MNRAS.468.3135B", "2017MNRAS.471.4541R", "2017MNRAS.471.4559M", "2017MNRAS.471.4606A", "2017PhRvD..95d3519D", "2017PhRvD..95d3541H", "2017PhRvD..95d3542B", "2017PhRvD..95h3008C", "2017PhRvD..96b3534A", "2017PhRvD..96b4049B", "2017PhRvD..96d3005U", "2017PhRvD..96f1301C", "2017arXiv170201882K", "2017arXiv170202116D", "2017arXiv171203018M", "2018MNRAS.473L..36S", "2018MNRAS.474.1482P", "2018MNRAS.475.1447B", "2018MNRAS.476.3124C", "2018MNRAS.477.1285D", "2018MNRAS.477.3257A", "2018PhRvD..97f3507D", "2018PhRvD..98b4037B", "2018PhRvD..98d3509V", "2018PhRvD..98h3027B", "2019ApJ...872...11H", "2019ApJ...885..155W", "2019BAAS...51c.567G", "2019FrASS...6...47U", "2019JCAP...05..056P", "2019JCAP...06..009U", "2019JCAP...07..045B", "2019MNRAS.483..289R", "2019MNRAS.484.1401R", "2019MNRAS.488.5551N", "2019PhRvD..99e1702F", "2019PhRvD..99j3020B", "2019PhRvL.123e1103M", "2019PhRvL.123n1301M", "2019arXiv190201055D", "2019arXiv190312643M", "2019arXiv190712089B", "2020ApJ...893...21S", "2020ApJ...901...85D", "2020ApJ...904..161B", "2020MNRAS.491..615H", "2020MNRAS.492.5721D", "2020PhRvD.101b3521B", "2020PhRvD.101h3518V", "2020PhRvD.101j3023B", "2020PhRvD.102h3518S", "2020PhRvL.124o1301M", "2020PhyD..40332301P", "2020PrPNP.11303787N", "2020Univ....6..107D", "2020arXiv200704119M", "2021A&ARv..29....7F", "2021AN....342..404L", "2021ApJ...909..147S", "2021ApJ...912L...3H", "2021ApJ...913...25C", "2021ApJ...916...27D", "2021Galax..10....5B", "2021JCAP...01..051L", "2021PAN....84.1962S", "2021PhRvD.103f3012P", "2021PhRvD.103j3019C", "2021PhRvD.103l3002V", "2021arXiv210901678D", "2022A&A...662A..29M", "2022ApJ...925...61K", "2022CQGra..39i4001A", "2022MNRAS.511..943C", "2022MNRAS.511.1757T", "2022MNRAS.515.5646D", "2022MNRAS.517.1867L", "2022PhRvD.106d3007S", "2022PhRvD.106f3010G", "2022PhRvD.106l3501T", "2022PhRvL.128h1101D", "2022PhRvR...4a2022X", "2022arXiv221101523K", "2023A&A...676A..63B", "2023ApJ...949...68D", "2023ApJ...954..163F", "2023JCAP...07..055Z", "2023JCAP...09..021W", "2023JCAP...09..031N", "2023JHEP...05..030G", "2023MNRAS.522..515H", "2023MNRAS.523.3393K", "2023PhRvD.107b3516B", "2023PhRvD.107d5017A", "2023PhRvD.107h4001R", "2023PhRvD.108j3517B", "2023PhRvD.108l4065N", "2023arXiv231210745M", "2024A&A...681A..15M", "2024ApJ...965...20E", "2024MNRAS.52710538K", "2024PhRvD.109d3019D", "2024PhRvD.109d3504B", "2024arXiv240100043Z", "2024arXiv240405375Y", "2024arXiv240520374Z" ]
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12441803
1609.02186
Bayes Factors via Savage-Dickey Supermodels
We outline a new method to compute the Bayes Factor for model selection which bypasses the Bayesian Evidence. Our method combines multiple models into a single, nested, Supermodel using one or more hyperparameters. Since the models are now nested the Bayes Factors between the models can be efficiently computed using the Savage-Dickey Density Ratio (SDDR). In this way model selection becomes a problem of parameter estimation. We consider two ways of constructing the supermodel in detail: one based on combined models, and a second based on combined likelihoods. We report on these two approaches for a Gaussian linear model for which the Bayesian evidence can be calculated analytically and a toy nonlinear problem. Unlike the combined model approach, where a standard Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) struggles, the combined-likelihood approach fares much better in providing a reliable estimate of the log-Bayes Factor. This scheme potentially opens the way to computationally efficient ways to compute Bayes Factors in high dimensions that exploit the good scaling properties of MCMC, as compared to methods such as nested sampling that fail for high dimensions.
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11.472678
3.01429
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160902186M
[ "combined models", "parameter estimation", "model selection", "combined likelihoods", "multiple models", "high dimensions", "Bayes Factors", "MCMC", "Monte Carlo Markov Chain", "the combined model approach", "SDDR", "methods", "Bayesian", "the good scaling properties", "a Gaussian linear model", "the Bayes Factor", "the Bayes Factors", "a standard Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) struggles", "the log-Bayes Factor", "Supermodel" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Statistics - Methodology" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02186" ]
[ "Mootoovaloo, A.", "Bassett, Bruce A.", "Kunz, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2006SPIE.6270E..0RB", "2011hmcm.book..113N", "2012ApJ...752...79H", "2013arXiv1307.5928G", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014arXiv1412.2044K", "2016MNRAS.455.2461H", "2017ASPC..512..367H", "2019OJAp....2E..10F" ]
12406817
1609.02379
Spectroscopic and Interferometric Measurements of Nine K Giant Stars
We present spectroscopic and interferometric measurements for a sample of nine K giant stars. These targets are of particular interest because they are slated for stellar oscillation observations. Our improved parameters will directly translate into reduced errors in the final masses for these stars when interferometric radii and asteroseismic densities are combined. Here, we determine each star’s limb-darkened angular diameter, physical radius, luminosity, bolometric flux, effective temperature, surface gravity, metallicity, and mass. When we compare our interferometric and spectroscopic results, we find no systematic offsets in the diameters and the values generally agree within the errors. Our interferometric temperatures for seven of the nine stars are hotter than those determined from spectroscopy with an average difference of about 380 K.
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7.972929
11.35201
2016-09-01
5
2016AJ....152...66B
[ "interferometric radii", "physical radius", "reduced errors", "effective temperature", "stellar oscillation observations", "mass", "bolometric flux", "surface gravity", "K.", "asteroseismic densities", "nine K giant stars", "metallicity", "luminosity", "spectroscopy", "each star’s limb-darkened angular diameter", "Our interferometric temperatures", "these stars", "particular interest", "spectroscopic and interferometric measurements", "the final masses" ]
[ "infrared: stars", "stars: fundamental parameters", "techniques: interferometric", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/66", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02379" ]
[ "Baines, Ellyn K.", "Döllinger, Michaela P.", "Guenther, Eike W.", "Hatzes, Artie P.", "Hrudkovu, Marie", "van Belle, Gerard T." ]
[ "Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Apartado de Correos 321, E-387 00 Santa Cruz de la Palma, Canary Islands, Spain", "Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA" ]
[ "2017arXiv170707405V", "2018AJ....155...30B", "2021AJ....161..210L", "2021AJ....162..198B", "2022AJ....164..135H" ]
[ "1965ArA.....3..439L", "1966CoLPL...4...99J", "1968tcpn.book.....E", "1969tmss.book.....N", "1970A&AS....1..199H", "1972VA.....14...13G", "1974MNRAS.167..475H", "1975A&A....42..407G", "1981PDAO...15..439M", "1983TrSht..53...50G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990VilOB..85...50J", "1991TrSht..63....1K", "1992ARA&A..30..457S", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993A&AS..102...89O", "1993fisc.book.....G", "1994ARA&A..32...37B", "1994ApJ...422..366H", "1995A&A...293...87K", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1997A&AS..124..299C", "1997A&AS..124..349M", "1997yCat.3202....0K", "1998PASP..110..863P", "1998yCat.3207....0G", "1999A&A...352..555A", "1999AJ....117..521V", "1999AJ....118.3032N", "1999PASP..111.1515V", "2000asqu.book.....C", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2002A&A...394L...5F", "2003AJ....126.2502M", "2003PASP..115.1023W", "2003psa..book.....W", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2004A&A...426..651P", "2004SoPh..220..137C", "2005ApJ...628..439M", "2005ApJ...628..453T", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2005PASP..117.1263V", "2006A&A...448..689D", "2006ApJ...647..558B", "2007A&A...472..649D", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2008A&A...491..531Z", "2008ApJ...673..502K", "2008PhDT.......232D", "2009A&A...506..411A", "2009ApJ...691.1634S", "2010A&A...509A..73C", "2010ApJ...709..396B", "2010ApJ...710.1365B", "2010ApJ...713L..79K", "2010MNRAS.403.1592B", "2010PASP..122..149J", "2010PASP..122..701J", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2010yCat.2300....0L", "2011A&A...529A..75C", "2011ApJ...739L..49L", "2011ApJ...743..130B", "2011Sci...332..213C", "2012A&A...543A..98H", "2012A&A...544A...9V", "2013ApJ...765L..41S", "2013ApJ...774L...2L", "2013ApJ...778...78H", "2013POBeo..92...39G", "2015PASP..127..102M" ]
12517327
1609.09631
Cosmology with gamma-ray bursts. II. Cosmography challenges and cosmological scenarios for the accelerated Universe
Context. Explaining the accelerated expansion of the Universe is one of the fundamental challenges in physics today. Cosmography provides information about the evolution of the universe derived from measured distances, assuming only that the space time geometry is described by the Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric, and adopting an approach that effectively uses only Taylor expansions of basic observables. <BR /> Aims: We perform a high-redshift analysis to constrain the cosmographic expansion up to the fifth order. It is based on the Union2 type Ia supernovae data set, the gamma-ray burst Hubble diagram, a data set of 28 independent measurements of the Hubble parameter, baryon acoustic oscillations measurements from galaxy clustering and the Lyman-α forest in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), and some Gaussian priors on h and Ω<SUB>M</SUB>. <BR /> Methods: We performed a statistical analysis and explored the probability distributions of the cosmographic parameters. By building up their regions of confidence, we maximized our likelihood function using the Markov chain Monte Carlo method. <BR /> Results: Our high-redshift analysis confirms that the expansion of the Universe currently accelerates; the estimation of the jerk parameter indicates a possible deviation from the standard ΛCDM cosmological model. Moreover, we investigate implications of our results for the reconstruction of the dark energy equation of state (EOS) by comparing the standard technique of cosmography with an alternative approach based on generalized Padé approximations of the same observables. Because these expansions converge better, is possible to improve the constraints on the cosmographic parameters and also on the dark matter EOS. <BR /> Conclusions: The estimation of the jerk and the DE parameters indicates at 1σ a possible deviation from the ΛCDM cosmological model.
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11.304771
1.273553
2016-09-01
77
2017A&A...598A.113D
[ "basic observables", "only Taylor expansions", "baryon acoustic oscillations measurements", "M</SUB", "generalized Padé approximations", "EOS", "the standard ΛCDM cosmological model", "galaxy clustering", "Monte Carlo", "Hubble", "SUB", "measured distances", "the ΛCDM cosmological model", "the Markov chain Monte Carlo method", "today", "Ω", "h", "Gaussian", "BOSS", "the cosmographic parameters" ]
[ "dark energy", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628911", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09631" ]
[ "Demianski, Marek", "Piedipalumbo, Ester", "Sawant, Disha", "Amati, Lorenzo" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Astronomy, Williams College, Williamstown, MA, 01267, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Compl. Univ. Monte S. Angelo, 80126, Naples, Italy; INFN, Sez. di Napoli, Compl. Univ. Monte S. Angelo, Edificio 6, via Cinthia, 80126, Napoli, Italy", "Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Block C, via Saragat 1, 41122, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Physics, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose 06034, Nice Cedex 2, France", "INAF-IASF, Sezione di Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2017GReGr..49..141C", "2017JCAP...10..011B", "2017PhRvD..96j3534R", "2017arXiv170102584B", "2018AnPhy.388..443B", "2018MNRAS.476.3924C", "2018MmSAI..89..197D", "2018arXiv181202394B", "2019A&A...628L...4L", "2019EPJC...79..575D", "2019IJGMM..1650115B", "2019IJGMM..1650133C", "2019JCAP...09..014C", "2019MNRAS.486L..46A", "2019arXiv191108228D", "2020A&A...641A.174L", "2020ApJ...900...70R", "2020EPJC...80..632M", "2020EPJC...80..893F", "2020FrASS...7...69D", "2020GReGr..52...36C", "2020MNRAS.496.1530S", "2020MNRAS.499..391K", "2020MNRAS.499L.101S", "2020PDU....2700444P", "2020PhRvD.102f3508D", "2020PhRvD.102l3532Y", "2020Symm...12.1118M", "2021A&A...649A..65B", "2021A&A...651L...8D", "2021FrP.....8..579S", "2021Galax...9...77L", "2021JCAP...07..048R", "2021JCAP...09..042K", "2021MNRAS.503.4581L", "2021MNRAS.506..903D", "2021PhLB..81836366B", "2021PhRvD.103l3521H", "2022A&A...661A..71H", "2022AdSpR..69.1249C", "2022ApJ...924...97W", "2022ApJ...929..111F", "2022ApJ...935....7L", "2022ApJ...941...84L", "2022EPJC...82..765R", "2022EPJP..137.1341J", "2022JCAP...10..069G", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022MNRAS.509.2593R", "2022MNRAS.514.1828D", "2022Univ....8..344L", "2022arXiv220406118K", "2023A&C....4500761R", "2023ApJ...942...29K", "2023CaJPh.101..712A", "2023GReGr..55..133C", "2023MNRAS.518.2247L", "2023MNRAS.521.4406L", "2023MNRAS.525.3104B", "2023PDU....4201274P", "2023RPPh...86b6901B", "2023arXiv231112409M", "2023arXiv231209440Z", "2024ForPh..72b0238K", "2024MNRAS.527.2214S", "2024MNRAS.527.7111L", "2024OJAp....7E..44A", "2024PhRvD.109j4077R", "2024arXiv240207515K", "2024arXiv240210499C", "2024arXiv240212324C", "2024arXiv240306286M", "2024arXiv240406334P", "2024arXiv240408633C", "2024arXiv240514357W", "2024arXiv240519953C", "2024arXiv240614827H" ]
[ "1988ApJ...325L..17P", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1997MNRAS.291L..33B", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999MNRAS.304...75E", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2003JETPL..77..201S", "2003MNRAS.344.1057A", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2004CQGra..21.2603V", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2007ApJ...659...98R", "2008ApJ...685..354L", "2008ChJAA...8..255W", "2008MNRAS.391..577A", "2008PhLB..658...95L", "2008PhRvD..78l3532W", "2009ApJ...699..539R", "2009MNRAS.394L..31T", "2010ApJ...714.1347S", "2010JCAP...03..005V", "2010JCAP...08..020W", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011MNRAS.411.1213D", "2011MNRAS.415.3580D", "2011PASP..123.1127C", "2011PhRvD..84l4061C", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012IJMPD..2150016G", "2012MNRAS.426.1396D", "2013A&A...552A..96B", "2013ApJ...764..138F", "2013ApJ...766L...7F", "2013JCAP...12..005L", "2013PhRvD..88f3521N", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014PhRvD..89j3506G", "2014PhRvD..90d3531A", "2015GReGr..47..141L", "2015JCAP...07..038A", "2015NewAR..67....1W", "2015PhRvD..92l3516A", "2016A&A...585A..68W", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016JCAP...05..014M", "2017A&A...598A.112D", "2017EPJC...77..434Z" ]
12593462
1609.01716
Comparative performance of selected variability detection techniques in photometric time series data
Photometric measurements are prone to systematic errors presenting a challenge to low-amplitude variability detection. In search for a general-purpose variability detection technique able to recover a broad range of variability types including currently unknown ones, we test 18 statistical characteristics quantifying scatter and/or correlation between brightness measurements. We compare their performance in identifying variable objects in seven time series data sets obtained with telescopes ranging in size from a telephoto lens to 1 m-class and probing variability on time-scales from minutes to decades. The test data sets together include light curves of 127 539 objects, among them 1251 variable stars of various types and represent a range of observing conditions often found in ground-based variability surveys. The real data are complemented by simulations. We propose a combination of two indices that together recover a broad range of variability types from photometric data characterized by a wide variety of sampling patterns, photometric accuracies and percentages of outlier measurements. The first index is the interquartile range (IQR) of magnitude measurements, sensitive to variability irrespective of a time-scale and resistant to outliers. It can be complemented by the ratio of the light-curve variance to the mean square successive difference, 1/η, which is efficient in detecting variability on time-scales longer than the typical time interval between observations. Variable objects have larger 1/η and/or IQR values than non-variable objects of similar brightness. Another approach to variability detection is to combine many variability indices using principal component analysis. We present 124 previously unknown variable stars found in the test data.
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7.628462
10.228048
2016-09-01
74
2017MNRAS.464..274S
[ "variability detection", "variability types", "variability", "many variability indices", "brightness measurements", "outlier measurements", "magnitude measurements", "Photometric measurements", "photometric data", "non-variable objects", "Variable objects", "variable objects", "low-amplitude variability detection", "ground-based variability surveys", "principal component analysis", "systematic errors", "similar brightness", "photometric accuracies", "various types", "seven time series data sets" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "stars: variables: general", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2262", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01716" ]
[ "Sokolovsky, K. V.", "Gavras, P.", "Karampelas, A.", "Antipin, S. V.", "Bellas-Velidis, I.", "Benni, P.", "Bonanos, A. Z.", "Burdanov, A. Y.", "Derlopa, S.", "Hatzidimitriou, D.", "Khokhryakova, A. D.", "Kolesnikova, D. M.", "Korotkiy, S. A.", "Lapukhin, E. G.", "Moretti, M. I.", "Popov, A. A.", "Pouliasis, E.", "Samus, N. N.", "Spetsieri, Z.", "Veselkov, S. A.", "Volkov, K. V.", "Yang, M.", "Zubareva, A. M." ]
[ "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Penteli, Greece; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Universitetskii pr. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; Astro Space Center of Lebedev Physical Institute, Profsoyuznaya Str. 84/32, 117997 Moscow, Russia", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Penteli, Greece", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Penteli, Greece", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Universitetskii pr. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; Institute of Astronomy (Russian Academy of Sciences), Pyatnitskaya Str. 48, 119017 Moscow, Russia", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Penteli, Greece", "Acton Sky Portal, 3 Concetta Circle, Acton, MA 01720, USA", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Penteli, Greece", "Kourovka Astronomical Observatory of Ural Federal University, Mira Str. 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia; Institut d'Astrophysique et Géophysique, Université de Liège, allée du 6 Août 17, B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Department of Physics, University of Patras, 26500 Patra, Greece", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Penteli, Greece; Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy &amp; Mechanics, Faculty of Physics, University of Athens, 15783 Athens, Greece", "Kourovka Astronomical Observatory of Ural Federal University, Mira Str. 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy (Russian Academy of Sciences), Pyatnitskaya Str. 48, 119017 Moscow, Russia", "Ka-Dar astronomy foundation, Kuzminki, PO Box 82, 142717 Moscow region, Russia", "Reshetnev Siberian State Aerospace University, Krasnoyarsky Rabochy Av. 31, 660037 Krasnoyarsk, Russia", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Penteli, Greece", "Kourovka Astronomical Observatory of Ural Federal University, Mira Str. 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Penteli, Greece; Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy &amp; Mechanics, Faculty of Physics, University of Athens, 15783 Athens, Greece", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Universitetskii pr. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; Institute of Astronomy (Russian Academy of Sciences), Pyatnitskaya Str. 48, 119017 Moscow, Russia", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Penteli, Greece; Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy &amp; Mechanics, Faculty of Physics, University of Athens, 15783 Athens, Greece", "Reshetnev Siberian State Aerospace University, Krasnoyarsky Rabochy Av. 31, 660037 Krasnoyarsk, Russia", "Kourovka Astronomical Observatory of Ural Federal University, Mira Str. 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Penteli, Greece", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Universitetskii pr. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; Institute of Astronomy (Russian Academy of Sciences), Pyatnitskaya Str. 48, 119017 Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A..76K", "2017A&A...604A.121F", "2017AASP....7....3B", "2017EPJWC.15202005S", "2017IAUS..325..369G", "2018A&A...616A.175Y", "2018A&A...618A.185S", "2018A&A...619A..41T", "2018A&A...620A..28S", "2018A&C....22...28S", "2018AJ....156..241H", "2018AN....339..375K", "2018ASPC..514..159Y", "2018AcA....68...63R", "2018ApJ...864...11M", "2018MNRAS.475.2326P", "2018MNRAS.477.2664M", "2018arXiv180711493S", "2019A&A...629A...3S", "2019A&A...630A..92B", "2019ApJ...871..103G", "2019ApJ...881L...9F", "2019ApJ...887L..32C", "2019IAUS..339...91S", "2019MNRAS.482.5567N", "2019MNRAS.487.4285P", "2019OEJV..197...61B", "2019PASP..131c8002M", "2019PhRvE.100f2144T", "2020A&A...640A.128R", "2020ARep...64...34Z", "2020ApJ...891..182S", "2020AstL...46..677A", "2020IAUS..351..478M", "2020MNRAS.494..458Z", "2020MNRAS.496.1730F", "2020MNRAS.496.3257B", "2020MNRAS.497.2569S", "2020MNRAS.498.3013Z", "2020MNRAS.498.5972N", "2020PhDT.........3P", "2021AJ....161..120M", "2021AJ....161..176R", "2021AJ....161..192N", "2021AJ....162..253M", "2021ApJ...910...27M", "2021ApJ...911...20T", "2021ApJ...911..109S", "2021ApJ...914...28M", "2021MNRAS.504..565J", "2021MNRAS.506.2482H", "2022A&A...666A.122M", "2022AASP...12...13J", "2022AJ....163...97D", "2022AJ....163..263H", "2022ApJ...932...79J", "2022ApJ...934..142S", "2022ApJ...940...19C", "2022MNRAS.509.2362L", "2022MNRAS.509.2566M", "2022MNRAS.509.2869R", "2022MNRAS.514.2239S", "2023AJ....166..106W", "2023MNRAS.521.5453S", "2023RAA....23g5015W", "2023RASTI...2..238W", "2023arXiv231104903S", "2024A&A...686A.269Z", "2024ApJS..272...19O", "2024AstBu..79..126Y", "2024MNRAS.528.4528M", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1451F", "2024RASTI...3..224M", "2024arXiv240407812V" ]
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12408775
1609.08771
Spatially Resolved HCN Absorption Features in the Circumnuclear Region of NGC 1052
We present the first VLBI detection of HCN molecular absorption in the nearby active galactic nucleus NGC 1052. Utilizing the 1 mas resolution achieved by the Korean VLBI Network, we have spatially resolved the HCN absorption against a double-sided nuclear jet structure. Two velocity features of HCN absorption are detected significantly at the radial velocity of 1656 and 1719 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, redshifted by 149 and 212 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> with respect to the systemic velocity of the galaxy. The column density of the HCN molecule is estimated to be 10<SUP>15</SUP>-10<SUP>16</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, assuming an excitation temperature of 100-230 K. The absorption features show high optical depth localized on the receding jet side, where the free-free absorption occurred due to the circumnuclear torus. The size of the foreground absorbing molecular gas is estimated to be on approximately one-parsec scales, which agrees well with the approximate size of the circumnuclear torus. HCN absorbing gas is likely to be several clumps smaller than 0.1 pc inside the circumnuclear torus. The redshifted velocities of the HCN absorption features imply that HCN absorbing gas traces ongoing infall motion inside the circumnuclear torus onto the central engine.
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13.329311
8.877463
2016-09-01
13
2016ApJ...830L...3S
[ "HCN molecular absorption", "HCN absorption", "HCN absorbing gas", "HCN", "molecular gas", "the central engine", "the circumnuclear torus", "ongoing infall motion", "NGC", "high optical depth", "the HCN absorption", "respect", "the receding jet side", "The absorption features", "the nearby active galactic nucleus", "a double-sided nuclear jet structure", "the systemic velocity", "the HCN molecule", "the circumnuclear", "the radial velocity" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1052", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/830/1/L3", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08771" ]
[ "Sawada-Satoh, Satoko", "Roh, Duk-Gyoo", "Oh, Se-Jin", "Lee, Sang-Sung", "Byun, Do-Young", "Kameno, Seiji", "Yeom, Jae-Hwan", "Jung, Dong-Kyu", "Kim, Hyo-Ryoung", "Hwang, Ju-Yeon" ]
[ "Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-12 Hoshigaoka-cho, Mizusawa-ku, Oshu, Iwate 023-0861, Japan ; Center for Astronomy, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan;", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong, Daejeon 34055, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong, Daejeon 34055, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong, Daejeon 34055, Korea; University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong, Daejeon 34055, Korea; University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Korea", "Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107 Vitacura, Santiago 763 0355, Chile ; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong, Daejeon 34055, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong, Daejeon 34055, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong, Daejeon 34055, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong, Daejeon 34055, Korea; SET system, 16-3 Gangnam-daero 8-gil, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06787, Korea" ]
[ "2018ApJ...864..118K", "2019ApJ...872L..21S", "2019JMMM..49265666A", "2019MNRAS.485.5377F", "2019MNRAS.489.5653D", "2019PASJ...71...57K", "2020AJ....159...14N", "2020ApJ...895...73K", "2021ApJ...916...90B", "2023ApJ...944..156K", "2023PASJ...75..722S", "2023PASJ...75L...1K", "2024PASJ...76..340K" ]
[ "1984ApJ...276..480J", "1984ApJ...284..531W", "1986AJ.....91..791V", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994ApJ...436L.127N", "1994ApJ...437L..99B", "1995ApJ...447L..17N", "1998AJ....115.1295K", "1998ApJ...500L.129C", "1999ApJ...520..130W", "1999MNRAS.304L..15G", "2000A&A...364L..80G", "2000ApJ...532..883G", "2001PASJ...53..169K", "2002A&A...381L..29O", "2003A&A...401..113V", "2003ApJ...583..712J", "2003ApJS..146..249B", "2004A&A...426..481K", "2004A&A...428..445L", "2005A&A...433..897M", "2005ApJ...620..145K", "2006PASP..118.1098W", "2008ApJ...680..191S", "2009AN....330..249S", "2009ApJ...698..528B", "2009JASS...26..567Y", "2010ApJ...725L.228S", "2011AJ....142..157R", "2011PASJ...63.1229O", "2013AJ....146...91I", "2013PASP..125..539H", "2014MNRAS.437.3159S", "2015JKAS...48..125L", "2015JKAS...48..229L", "2016A&A...593A..47B", "2016ApJ...823L..12G" ]
2287007
1609.07145
The Chandra Survey of Extragalactic Sources in the 3CR Catalog: X-ray Emission from Nuclei, Jets, and Hotspots in the Chandra Archival Observations
As part of our program to build a complete radio and X-ray database of all Third Cambridge catalog extragalactic radio sources, we present an analysis of 93 sources for which Chandra archival data are available. Most of these sources have already been published. Here we provide a uniform re-analysis and present nuclear X-ray fluxes and X-ray emission associated with radio jet knots and hotspots using both publicly available radio images and new radio images that have been constructed from data available in the Very Large Array archive. For about 1/3 of the sources in the selected sample, a comparison between the Chandra and radio observations was not reported in the literature: we find X-ray detections of 2 new radio jet knots and 17 hotspots. We also report the X-ray detection of extended emission from the intergalactic medium for 15 galaxy clusters.
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15.278101
5.753311
2016-09-01
51
2015ApJS..220....5M
[ "new radio images", "radio jet knots", "X-ray emission", "X-ray detections", "present nuclear X-ray fluxes", "-", "Chandra archival data", "2 new radio jet knots", "all Third Cambridge catalog extragalactic radio sources", "the X-ray detection", "a complete radio and X-ray database", "hotspots", "extended emission", "data", "both publicly available radio images", "Third Cambridge", "Chandra", "analysis", "the Chandra and radio observations", "the Very Large Array archive" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/220/1/5", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07145" ]
[ "Massaro, F.", "Harris, D. E.", "Liuzzo, E.", "Orienti, M.", "Paladino, R.", "Paggi, A.", "Tremblay, G. R.", "Wilkes, B. J.", "Kuraszkiewicz, J.", "Baum, S. A.", "O'Dea, C. P." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Physics Department, Yale University, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Istituto di Radioastronomia, INAF, via Gobetti 101, I-40129, Bologna, Italy", "Istituto di Radioastronomia, INAF, via Gobetti 101, I-40129, Bologna, Italy", "Istituto di Radioastronomia, INAF, via Gobetti 101, I-40129, Bologna, Italy; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, V.le Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Physics Department, Yale University, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "University of Manitoba, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada; Carlson Center for Imaging Science 76-3144, 84 Lomb Memorial Dr., Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "University of Manitoba, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada; School of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A..13M", "2016A&ARv..24...10T", "2016MNRAS.458..681D", "2016MNRAS.460.3829M", "2017ApJ...834..159E", "2017ApJ...851...87O", "2017MNRAS.470.2762M", "2018A&A...619A..75M", "2018A&A...619A..83B", "2018ApJ...867...35R", "2018ApJS..234....7M", "2018ApJS..235...32S", "2018ApJS..238...31M", "2019A&A...626A..60A", "2019MNRAS.482.2389U", "2019MNRAS.484.3376L", "2019RAA....19...83A", "2020A&A...638A.128M", "2020ApJ...893...39Z", "2020ApJS..247...71M", "2020ApJS..250....7J", "2020MNRAS.492.3156L", "2020MNRAS.492.5354M", "2020MNRAS.497..482L", "2021A&A...647A..79P", "2021A&A...653A..44G", "2021A&A...653A.150S", "2021ApJ...912...88G", "2021ApJ...912L..25J", "2021ApJS..252...31J", "2021ApJS..253...37R", "2021ApJS..255...18M", "2021MNRAS.503.4681B", "2021MNRAS.505.4726K", "2022A&A...662A..23B", "2022ApJ...936...10M", "2022ApJ...941..114J", "2022ApJ...941..204T", "2022ApJS..262...51M", "2022PASJ...74..791K", "2022arXiv220814181K", "2023A&A...670A.171K", "2023ApJS..264....6M", "2023ApJS..265....8R", "2023ApJS..265...32M", "2023ApJS..268...31P", "2023MNRAS.518.4372P", "2023MNRAS.519..909Z", "2024ApJS..271....8G", "2024MNRAS.52710262R", "2024arXiv240608312K" ]
[ "1959MmRAS..68...37E", "1962MmRAS..68..163B", "1971MNRAS.154..209M", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1976PASP...88..621S", "1980PASP...92..553S", "1985PASP...97..932S", "1997MNRAS.291...20L", "2000A&A...355..873C", "2000Sci...290.1325G", "2002A&A...396..397B", "2002A&A...396..761B", "2002ApJ...567L..37M", "2002ApJ...569L..27K", "2002ApJ...578L.107V", "2003A&A...401..505G", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2004ApJ...612..729H", "2004ApJ...613..811M", "2004ApJ...617..915D", "2004MNRAS.347..632W", "2004MNRAS.352..924B", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005ApJ...625L...9N", "2005MNRAS.357..381R", "2006A&A...451...35B", "2006A&A...453..433H", "2006ApJ...638..635S", "2006ApJ...639..753K", "2006MNRAS.370.1893H", "2006MNRAS.371...29E", "2007ApJ...658L..79W", "2007ApJ...662..166H", "2007ApJ...664...88G", "2007MNRAS.381.1109B", "2008A&A...478..121S", "2008ApJ...684..811S", "2009A&A...495.1033B", "2009ApJ...695..755M", "2009ApJ...696..980M", "2009ApJ...697L..95B", "2009ApJ...704.1586S", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009ApJS..183..278T", "2009ApJS..184..398H", "2009MNRAS.392.1509G", "2009MNRAS.396.1929H", "2010ApJ...710.1205H", "2010ApJ...714..589M", "2010ApJ...722..102S", "2010ApJ...722.1735L", "2011ApJ...726...20M", "2011ApJ...726...43A", "2011ApJ...727...82I", "2011ApJ...731L..23K", "2011ApJS..197...24M", "2012A&A...545A.143B", "2012ApJ...745...84W", "2012ApJ...749...19K", "2012ApJS..203...31M", "2012MNRAS.423.1368H", "2013ApJ...764...83L", "2013ApJ...773...15W", "2013ApJ...775..117N", "2013ApJS..206....7M", "2013ApJS..206...12D", "2014ApJ...790...46H" ]
12521375
1609.09361
Microphysics in the Gamma-Ray Burst Central Engine
We calculate the structure and evolution of a gamma-ray burst central engine where an accreting torus has formed around the newly born black hole. We study the general relativistic, MHD models and we self-consistently incorporate the nuclear equation of state. The latter accounts for the degeneracy of relativistic electrons, protons, and neutrons, and is used in the dynamical simulation, instead of a standard polytropic γ-law. The EOS provides the conditions for the nuclear pressure in the function of density and temperature, which evolve with time according to the conservative MHD scheme. We analyze the structure of the torus and outflowing winds, and compute the neutrino flux emitted through the nuclear reaction balance in the dense and hot matter. We also estimate the rate of transfer of the black-hole rotational energy to the bipolar jets. Finally, we elaborate on the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements in the accretion flow and the wind, through computations of the thermonuclear reaction network. We discuss the possible signatures of the radioactive element decay in the accretion flow. We suggest that further detailed modeling of the accretion flow in the GRB engine, together with its microphysics, may be a valuable tool to constrain the black-hole mass and spin. It can be complementary to the gravitational wave analysis if the waves are detected with an electromagnetic counterpart.
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6.154794
2.365651
2016-09-01
30
2017ApJ...837...39J
[ "MHD models", "spin", "state", "a standard polytropic γ-law", "MHD", "outflowing winds", "the nuclear reaction balance", "heavy elements", "relativistic electrons", "the conservative MHD scheme", "time", "the black-hole rotational energy", "the thermonuclear reaction network", "the bipolar jets", "temperature", "density", "the black-hole mass", "computations", "the newly born black hole", "GRB" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "gamma-ray burst: general", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa5f16", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09361" ]
[ "Janiuk, Agnieszka" ]
[ "Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2017ApJ...849...47L", "2017IAUS..324..291J", "2017MNRAS.472.4327S", "2017NewAR..79....1L", "2017bhns.work..163S", "2018ApJ...868...68J", "2018arXiv180307873J", "2018arXiv180511305J", "2018pas7.conf..337W", "2019ApJ...873...12S", "2019ApJ...881..138K", "2019ApJ...882..163J", "2019MNRAS.482.3373F", "2019arXiv190901841U", "2020A&A...636A.104B", "2020JPhCS1668a2044T", "2020arXiv200407535K", "2020arXiv200507824P", "2020mbhe.confE..59J", "2021A&A...645A..93S", "2021RvMP...93a5002C", "2021Univ....7....7U", "2022A&A...668A..66J", "2022MNRAS.513.2689F", "2022bhaf.confE..29J", "2022pas..conf..221J", "2023CoPhC.28308563G", "2023arXiv230906028N", "2024arXiv240109035J", "2024arXiv240110094U" ]
[ "1976ApJ...207..962F", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1978A&A....63..221A", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1994ARA&A..32..153M", "1997RvMP...69..995W", "1998ApJ...494L..45P", "1998ApJ...494L..53K", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "1998PhRvD..58a3009R", "1999ApJ...518..356P", "2001ApJ...557..949N", "2002ApJ...577..311K", "2002ApJ...579..706D", "2003ApJ...585..418F", "2003ApJ...589..444G", "2004ApJ...611..977M", "2004ApJ...614..847F", "2004MNRAS.355..950J", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2005ApJ...629..341K", "2005PhRvD..72a3007Y", "2006A&A...454...11R", "2006ApJ...636L..29P", "2006ApJ...641..626N", "2006ApJ...643.1057S", "2006NuPhA.777..188H", "2007ApJ...657..383C", "2007ApJ...657L..73G", "2007ApJ...664.1011J", "2007MNRAS.375.1070B", "2007NJPh....9...17L", "2007PThPh.118..257S", "2008ApJ...685L.129S", "2009ApJ...690.1681D", "2009ApJ...700.1970L", "2009ApJ...704..937N", "2010A&A...509A..55J", "2010ApJ...724..341H", "2010MNRAS.401.1644B", "2011ApJ...732L...6R", "2011ApJ...734L..36S", "2011ApJ...736....7C", "2011ApJ...738L..32G", "2011LRR....14....6S", "2011MNRAS.410.2302Z", "2011NewA...16...46B", "2011PhRvD..83f4002P", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2012grb..book..169H", "2013A&A...559L...3M", "2013A&A...560A..25J", "2013ApJ...776..105J", "2013MNRAS.431.3159S", "2013Natur.500..547T", "2013arXiv1306.2336J", "2014A&A...568A.105J", "2014ApJ...789..129C", "2014JPhG...41d4006S", "2014MNRAS.443.3134P", "2015ApJ...806...58L", "2015ApJ...813....2M", "2015CQGra..32i5007I", "2015MNRAS.451.4086S", "2015NatCo...6.7323Y", "2015PhR...561....1K", "2015PhRvD..91f4059S", "2015PhRvD..92f4034K", "2016ApJ...821L..18P", "2016ApJ...826L...6C", "2016ApJ...827L..38G", "2016MNRAS.456.1739B", "2016MNRAS.459...35H", "2016MNRAS.461L..46T", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2017NewA...51....7J", "2019A&A...624A.143K" ]
12613773
1609.01300
Secondary cosmic positrons in an inhomogeneous diffusion model
One aim of cosmic ray measurements is the search for possible signatures of annihilating or decaying dark matter. The so-called positron excess has attracted a lot of attention in this context. On the other hand it has been proposed that the data might challenge the established diffusion model for cosmic ray propagation. We investigate an inhomogeneous diffusion model by solving the corresponding equations analytically. Depending on the propagation parameters we find that the spectral features of the positron spectrum are affected significantly. We also discuss the influence of the inhomogeneity on hadronic spectra.
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7.125109
-0.140766
2016-09-01
5
2017PDU....16...71K
[ "dark matter", "cosmic ray propagation", "cosmic ray measurements", "possible signatures", "hadronic spectra", "attention", "the established diffusion model", "an inhomogeneous diffusion model", "the corresponding equations", "the positron spectrum", "the spectral features", "the propagation parameters", "this context", "The so-called positron excess", "the search", "a lot", "the other hand", "the data", "the inhomogeneity", "the influence" ]
[ "Dark Matter indirect detection", "Cosmic ray propagation", "Astrophysical background", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.dark.2017.04.007", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01300" ]
[ "Kappl, Rolf", "Reinert, Annika" ]
[ "Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics &amp; Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Nußallee 12, 53115 Bonn, Germany", "Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics &amp; Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Nußallee 12, 53115 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94l3007F", "2017arXiv170906507B", "2018JCAP...01..055R", "2018PhRvD..98f3022B", "2023Univ....9..370B" ]
[ "1968ApJ...154.1011G", "1974Ap&SS..29..305B", "1975ICRC....2..659C", "1975ICRC....2..706B", "1980ApJ...239.1089L", "1998ApJ...493..694M", "1998ApJ...509..212S", "1998PhRvD..59b3511B", "2001ApJ...555..585M", "2001ApJ...563..172D", "2003ApJS..144..153W", "2003LNP...598..171C", "2005hep.ex...10009A", "2006ApJ...647..692K", "2007A&A...462..827L", "2007ARNPS..57..285S", "2008JCAP...10..018E", "2008PhRvD..78j3520B", "2008arXiv0808.3867C", "2009A&A...501..821D", "2009JCAP...01..025H", "2009JCAP...07..021J", "2009Natur.458..607A", "2009PhRvD..80f3003F", "2009PhRvL.103e1104B", "2010A&A...516A..66P", "2010A&A...524A..51D", "2010MNRAS.405.1458K", "2011JCAP...03..051C", "2012APh....39....2S", "2012ApJ...752L..13T", "2013A&A...555A..48B", "2013ApJ...772...18L", "2013PhRvD..88g6013K", "2013PhRvL.111q1101B", "2013PhRvL.111u1101B", "2014A&A...567A..33T", "2014ApJ...786..124C", "2014BrJPh..44..530I", "2014JCAP...04..006D", "2014JCAP...09..051K", "2014PhRvD..89f3539I", "2014PhRvD..89h3007G", "2014PhRvD..90h1301L", "2014PhRvD..90h5017D", "2014PhRvL.113l1102A", "2015A&A...580A...9G", "2015ApJ...810..141P", "2015JCAP...09..023G", "2015JCAP...10..034K", "2015JCAP...12..039E", "2015PhRvD..92h1301T", "2016ApJ...818...70K", "2016ApJ...824...16J", "2016ApJ...827..119C", "2016CoPhC.207..386K", "2016JCAP...05..031D", "2016JHEAp...9....9D", "2016PTEP.2016b1E01K" ]
12521446
1609.06716
Accretion in Radiative Equipartition (AiRE) Disks
Standard accretion disk theory predicts that the total pressure in disks at typical (sub-)Eddington accretion rates becomes radiation pressure dominated. However, radiation pressure dominated disks are thermally unstable. Since these disks are observed in approximate steady state over the instability timescale, our accretion models in the radiation-pressure-dominated regime (I.e., inner disk) need to be modified. Here, we present a modification to the Shakura &amp; Sunyaev model, where the radiation pressure is in equipartition with the gas pressure in the inner region. We call these flows accretion in radiative equipartition (AiRE) disks. We introduce the basic features of AiRE disks and show how they modify disk properties such as the Toomre parameter and the central temperature. We then show that the accretion rate of AiRE disks is limited from above and below, by Toomre and nodal sonic point instabilities, respectively. The former leads to a strict upper limit on the mass of supermassive black holes as a function of cosmic time (and spin), while the latter could explain the transition between hard and soft states of X-ray binaries.
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7.691873
5.7808
2016-09-01
1
2017ApJ...843...22Y
[ "inner disk", "AiRE disks", "disk properties", "Standard accretion disk theory", "disks", "radiation pressure", "X-ray binaries", "nodal sonic point instabilities", "sub-)Eddington accretion rates", "accretion", "approximate steady state", "Sunyaev model", "supermassive black holes", "Toomre", "cosmic time", "radiative equipartition", "AiRE", "the radiation pressure", "equipartition", "our accretion models" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
3
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa73d4", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06716" ]
[ "Yazdi, Yasaman K.", "Afshordi, Niayesh" ]
[ "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street N, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada;", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street N, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada;" ]
[ "2021MNRAS.501.2029C" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976MNRAS.175..613S", "1976MNRAS.177...65P", "1978ApJ...221..652P", "1981ApJ...247...19S", "1984ApJ...277..312S", "1988ApJ...332..646A", "1988PASJ...40..709K", "1993MNRAS.260..317K", "1995ApJ...440..742H", "1995ApJ...446..741B", "1996ApJ...463..656S", "2003ApJ...592..354A", "2003MNRAS.341.1051M", "2004ApJ...614..309G", "2007MNRAS.375.1070B", "2009ApJ...697...16O", "2009ApJS..183..171S", "2009MNRAS.399L..24G", "2011arXiv1108.0396S", "2013ApJ...778...65J", "2013ApJ...779...95K", "2013LRR....16....1A", "2014SSRv..183..295M", "2016ASSL..440....1L", "2016ApJ...827...10J", "2016MNRAS.456L.109K", "2016MNRAS.459.4397S", "2016MNRAS.462..960S", "2016MNRAS.463.3437M", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2017ApJ...835..165B" ]
12614705
1609.02571
Tracing primordial black holes in nonsingular bouncing cosmology
We in this paper investigate the formation and evolution of primordial black holes (PBHs) in nonsingular bouncing cosmologies. We discuss the formation of PBH in the contracting phase and calculate the PBH abundance as a function of the sound speed and Hubble parameter. Afterwards, by taking into account the subsequent PBH evolution during the bouncing phase, we derive the density of PBHs and their Hawking radiation. Our analysis shows that nonsingular bounce models can be constrained from the backreaction of PBHs.
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9.452039
-0.673854
2016-09-01
25
2017PhLB..769..561C
[ "nonsingular bouncing cosmologies", "PBHs", "Hubble parameter", "nonsingular bounce models", "primordial black holes", "PBH", "Hubble", "their Hawking radiation", "evolution", "the bouncing phase", "the subsequent PBH evolution", "the PBH abundance", "the sound speed", "the contracting phase", "account", "the backreaction", "the density", "a function", "the formation", "Our analysis" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2017.03.036", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02571" ]
[ "Chen, Jie-Wen", "Liu, Junyu", "Xu, Hao-Lan", "Cai, Yi-Fu" ]
[ "CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China" ]
[ "2016JCAP...11..029Q", "2018MNRAS.476.1384G", "2018PhRvD..98j3519Q", "2018PhRvD..98l3016D", "2018PhRvL.121h1306C", "2018Univ....4..129R", "2019JCAP...10..068C", "2019PhRvD..99d3536P", "2019PhRvD.100d3518C", "2019arXiv191210690C", "2020JCAP...08..031C", "2020PhRvD.102f3526C", "2020arXiv200908715V", "2021IJMPD..3050010C", "2021PhRvD.103l3030D", "2022JCAP...09..063C", "2022JHEP...01..074B", "2022PhRvD.105b3532G", "2022PhRvD.106l4012B", "2023JCAP...01..015C", "2023JCAP...05..005F", "2023JCAP...11..006G", "2023arXiv230510933C", "2024SCPMA..6759512C", "2024arXiv240403779P" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147..859P", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1974MNRAS.168..399C", "1975ApJ...201....1C", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1980PhLB...95..154F", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1985PhRvD..31.1792L", "1991PhRvD..43..965A", "1994PhRvD..49.6410C", "1994PhRvL..72.3305B", "1999PhRvD..60b3507W", "2001PhRvD..63l3501M", "2002PhRvD..65j3522F", "2003PhRvD..68j3517M", "2006CQGra..23..001S", "2006JCAP...01..011L", "2007JCAP...03..010Z", "2007JHEP...10..071C", "2008JCAP...03..013C", "2008PhR...463..127N", "2008PhR...465..223L", "2009JCAP...06..003C", "2009JCAP...06..037C", "2009JCAP...10..020C", "2009PhRvD..79j3520J", "2009PhRvD..80b3511C", "2009PhRvD..80d3516B", "2010AIPC.1268....3B", "2010JCAP...02..020G", "2010PhRvD..81j4019C", "2011CQGra..28u5011C", "2011IJMPD..20.2733C", "2011IJMPS...1...67B", "2011JCAP...04..019L", "2011JCAP...10..036Q", "2011JCAP...11..021E", "2011PhRvD..83l4025K", "2011PhRvD..84j4047G", "2012JCAP...08..020C", "2012arXiv1206.4196B", "2013JCAP...10..024C", "2013PhRvD..88h4051H", "2013PhRvL.110g1104D", "2014JCAP...03..026C", "2014JCAP...07..007B", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014PhRvD..90f3507Q", "2014PhRvD..90l3510A", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014arXiv1402.1437C", "2015GReGr..47...95D", "2015JCAP...03..006C", "2015PhLB..745...97A", "2015PhR...571....1B", "2015PhRvD..92f3532Q", "2016JCAP...11..029Q", "2016JCAP...12..026B", "2016PhRvD..93d3546C", "2016PhRvD..94h3524Q", "2016RPPh...79j6901C", "2017FoPh...47..797B", "2017Univ....3....1C" ]
12409345
1609.06650
Young Stellar Populations in MYStIX Star-forming Regions: Candidate Protostars
The Massive Young Star-Forming Complex in Infrared and X-ray (MYStIX) project provides a new census on stellar members of massive star-forming regions within 4 kpc. Here the MYStIX Infrared Excess catalog and Chandra-based X-ray photometric catalogs are mined to obtain high-quality samples of Class I protostars using criteria designed to reduce extragalactic and Galactic field star contamination. A total of 1109 MYStIX Candidate Protostars (MCPs) are found in 14 star-forming regions. Most are selected from protoplanetary disk infrared excess emission, but 20% are found from their ultrahard X-ray spectra from heavily absorbed magnetospheric flare emission. Two-thirds of the MCP sample is newly reported here. The resulting samples are strongly spatially associated with molecular cores and filaments on Herschel far-infrared maps. This spatial agreement and other evidence indicate that the MCP sample has high reliability with relatively few “false positives” from contaminating populations. But the limited sensitivity and sparse overlap among the infrared and X-ray subsamples indicate that the sample is very incomplete with many “false negatives.” Maps, tables, and source descriptions are provided to guide further study of star formation in these regions. In particular, the nature of ultrahard X-ray protostellar candidates without known infrared counterparts needs to be elucidated.
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10.36659
10.676462
2016-09-01
9
2016ApJ...833..193R
[ "ultrahard X-ray protostellar candidates", "star formation", "infrared excess emission", "contaminating populations", "known infrared counterparts", "massive star-forming regions", "Chandra-based X-ray photometric catalogs", "their ultrahard X-ray spectra", "extragalactic and Galactic field star contamination", "high reliability", "further study", "heavily absorbed magnetospheric flare emission", "stellar members", "source descriptions", "14 star-forming regions", "the infrared and X-ray subsamples", "high-quality samples", "Galactic", "molecular cores", "Maps" ]
[ "infrared: stars", "protoplanetary disks", "stars: formation", "stars: protostars", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/193", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06650" ]
[ "Romine, Gregory", "Feigelson, Eric D.", "Getman, Konstantin V.", "Kuhn, Michael A.", "Povich, Matthew S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile ; Instituto de Fisica y Astronomía,Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Ave., Pomona, CA 91768, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....154...87K", "2017ApJ...838...61P", "2017ApJS..229...28G", "2018ASSL..424..119F", "2019AJ....158..235G", "2019ApJS..242...19L", "2019cxro.book....4D", "2020AJ....159..163F", "2020ApJ...888...98L" ]
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12442012
1609.01593
Decoding quasars: gravitationally redshifted spectral lines !
Further investigation of data on quasars, especially in the ultraviolet band, yields an amazingly coherent narrative which we present in this paper. Quasars are characterised by strong continuum emission and redshifted emission and absorption lines which includes the famous Lyman $\alpha$ forest. We present irrefutable evidence in support of (1) the entire line spectrum arising in matter located inside the quasar system, (2) the range of redshifts shown by the lines being due to the variable contribution of the gravitational redshift in the observed line velocity, (3) existence of rotating black holes and of matter inside its ergosphere, (4) quasars located within cosmological redshifts $\sim 3$, (5) $\gamma$ ray bursts being explosive events in a quasar. These results are significant and a game-changer when we realise that the absorbing gas has been postulated to exist along the line-of-sight to the quasar and observations have accordingly been interpreted. In light of these definitive results which uniquely constrain the quasar structure, we need to drastically revise our understanding of the universe built on the faulty assumptions of observed redshifts of quasars having an entirely cosmological origin and the absorption lines arising in the intervening medium.
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15.078454
6.964503
2016-09-01
1
2016arXiv160901593K
[ "cosmological redshifts", "Quasars", "quasars", "observed redshifts", "redshifts", "strong continuum emission", "explosive events", "emission and absorption lines", "black holes", "matter", "the observed line velocity", "the absorption lines", "the entire line", "\\alpha$", "the gravitational redshift", "a quasar", "the quasar", "the line", "the lines", "observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01593" ]
[ "Kantharia, Nimisha G." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2019arXiv190402446K" ]
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12512538
1609.01841
Exploring non-normality in magnetohydrodynamic rotating shear flows: Application to astrophysical accretion disks
The emergence of turbulence in shear flows is a well-investigated field. Yet, there are some lingering issues that have not been sufficiently resolved. One of them is the apparent contradiction between the results of linear stability analysis showing a flow to be stable and yet experiments and simulations proving it to be otherwise. There is some success, in particular in astrophysical systems, based on magnetorotational instability (MRI), revealing turbulence. However, MRI requires the system to be weakly magnetized. Such instability is neither a feature of general magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows nor revealed in purely hydrodynamic flows. Nevertheless, linear perturbations of such flows are non-normal in nature, which argues for a possible origin of nonlinearity therein. The concept behind this is that non-normal perturbations could produce huge transient energy growth (TEG), which may lead to nonlinearity and further turbulence. However, so far, non-normal effects in shear flows have not been explored much in the presence of magnetic fields. In this spirit, here we consider the perturbed viscoresistive MHD shear flows with rotation in general. Basically we recast the magnetized momentum balance and associated equations into the magnetized version of Orr-Sommerfeld and Squire equations and their magnetic analogs. We also assume the flow to be incompressible and in the presence of Coriolis effect solve the equations using a pseudospectral eigenvalue approach. We investigate the possible emergence of instability and large TEG in three different types of flows, namely, the Keplerian flow, the Taylor-Couette (or constant angular momentum) flow, and plane Couette flow. We show that, above a certain value of magnetic field, instability and TEG both stop occurring. We also show that TEG is maximum in the vicinity of regions of instability in the wave number space for a given magnetic field and Reynolds number, leading to nonlinearity and plausible turbulence. Rotating shear flows are ubiquitous in astrophysics, especially accretion disks, where molecular viscosity is too low to account for observed data. The primary accepted cause of energy-momentum transport therein is turbulent viscosity. Hence, these results would have important implications in astrophysics.
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11.121999
13.97438
2016-09-01
5
2016PhRvF...1f3101S
[ "plane Couette flow", "flow", "flows", "shear flows", "Rotating shear flows", "such flows", "plausible turbulence", "further turbulence", "magnetic field", "magnetic fields", "turbulence", "observed data", "molecular viscosity", "magnetorotational instability", "turbulent viscosity", "instability", "Such instability", "Reynolds number", "associated equations", "nonlinearity" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevFluids.1.063101", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01841" ]
[ "Singh Bhatia, Tanayveer", "Mukhopadhyay, Banibrata" ]
[ "Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India; Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.496.4191G", "2021ApJ...922..161G", "2021PhRvF...6a3903G", "2022AIPA...12e5228G", "2022ApJS..259...65G" ]
[ "1960PNAS...46..253C", "1961hhs..book.....C", "1971JFM....50..689O", "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1982RvMP...54..801F", "1983PNAS...80.5798D", "1988PhFl...31.2093F", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1993JFM...252..209R", "1993Sci...261..578T", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "2002ApJ...569L.121K", "2003A&A...407..779T", "2004A&A...425..385Y", "2004A&A...427..855U", "2004JPlPh..70..651W", "2004PhPl...11...28G", "2004PhPl...11.4332G", "2005ApJ...629..383M", "2010PhFl...22c4101C", "2013JPhA...46c5501M", "2013PhLB..721..151M", "2013PhRvE..88a3010N", "2014PhRvE..90f3014N", "2015PhRvE..92b3005N" ]
12473228
1609.02358
The H I content of extremely metal-deficient blue compact dwarf galaxies
We have obtained new H I observations with the 100 m Green Bank Telescope (GBT) for a sample of 29 extremely metal-deficient star-forming blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectral data base to be extremely metal-deficient (12 + log O/H ≤ 7.6). Neutral hydrogen was detected in 28 galaxies, a 97 per cent detection rate. Combining the H I data with SDSS optical spectra for the BCD sample and adding complementary galaxy samples from the literature to extend the metallicity and mass ranges, we have studied how the H I content of a galaxy varies with various global galaxian properties. There is a clear trend of increasing gas mass fraction with decreasing metallicity, mass and luminosity. We obtain the relation M(H I)/L<SUB>g</SUB>∝ L_g^{-0.3}, in agreement with previous studies based on samples with a smaller luminosity range. The median gas mass fraction f<SUB>gas</SUB> for the GBT sample is equal to 0.94 while the mean gas mass fraction is 0.90±0.15, with a lower limit of ∼0.65. The H I depletion time is independent of metallicity, with a large scatter around the median value of 3.4 Gyr. The ratio of the baryonic mass to the dynamical mass of the metal-deficient BCDs varies from 0.05 to 0.80, with a median value of ∼0.2. About 65 per cent of the BCDs in our sample have an effective yield larger than the true yield, implying that the neutral gas envelope in BCDs is more metal-deficient by a factor of 1.5-20, as compared to the ionized gas.
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11.630501
7.911512
2016-09-01
18
2016MNRAS.463.4268T
[ "gas mass fraction", "complementary galaxy samples", "mass", "samples", "various global galaxian properties", "decreasing metallicity", "The median gas mass fraction", "the mean gas mass fraction", "metallicity", "∼0.65", "luminosity", "GBT", "BCD", "a smaller luminosity range", "previous studies", "the neutral gas envelope", "the GBT sample", "the BCD sample", "∼0.2", "the metallicity and mass ranges" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: irregular", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: starburst", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2259", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02358" ]
[ "Thuan, T. X.", "Goehring, K. M.", "Hibbard, J. E.", "Izotov, Y. I.", "Hunt, L. K." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, PO Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, PO Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A...9C", "2017A&A...607A..43V", "2018MNRAS.477..392L", "2019ApJ...874...52M", "2019MNRAS.490..868L", "2020A&A...636A..84N", "2020IAUS..352..304J", "2020MNRAS.491.3606P", "2021ApJ...908...30K", "2021MNRAS.502.4815T", "2021NatAs...5..478M", "2022A&A...657A..19T", "2022Galax..10...11H", "2022MNRAS.512.1781A", "2022MNRAS.517..962D", "2023MNRAS.523.3848C", "2024ApJ...961..178C", "2024MNRAS.527..603C" ]
[ "1970ApJ...162L.155S", "1981ApJ...247..823T", "1983A&A...125..394L", "1989ApJ...347..875S", "1990MNRAS.246..678E", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992MNRAS.258..334S", "1994AJ....107....1T", "1996A&AS..118..111H", "1996ApJS..107..103P", "1997AJ....114.2479V", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999A&AS..139....1T", "1999A&AS..139..491M", "1999ApJ...511..639I", "1999ApJ...525..105T", "2000A&A...361...33N", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...529..786M", "2001ApJ...552...91S", "2002AJ....124.3088L", "2002ApJ...581.1019G", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJS..147...29G", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004ARA&A..42...79B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...434..887H", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2005ARA&A..43..293B", "2005ApJ...619..697A", "2005ApJ...621..269T", "2005ApJ...627..739T", "2005ApJ...630..784T", "2005ApJ...631..231P", "2005ApJ...632..210I", "2006A&A...452..857Z", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2007A&A...464..859P", "2007AJ....134.1046H", "2007ApJ...658..941D", "2008AJ....136..713K", "2008ApJ...678..804E", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2008IAUS..255..348T", "2009A&A...503...61I", "2009AJ....138..338S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.397..963E", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.403..295E", "2010MNRAS.406L..65S", "2010MNRAS.408..919S", "2011A&A...528A..28P", "2011ApJ...728..161I", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...738...89S", "2011ApJ...743...77M", "2012A&A...546A.122I", "2013A&A...558A..18F", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2014A&A...566A..71L", "2014A&A...570A..97I", "2014ApJ...783...45S", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.445..881C", "2015A&A...583A..57S", "2015A&A...583A.114H", "2015ApJ...809..146B", "2015ApJ...810L..15S", "2015MNRAS.449.3700R", "2016ApJ...819..110S", "2016ApJ...820..109F", "2016Natur.529..178I" ]
2774807
1609.01737
SDSS-IV MaNGA - the spatially resolved transition from star formation to quiescence
Using spatially resolved spectroscopy from SDSS-IV MaNGA we have demonstrated that low ionization emission-line regions (LIERs) in local galaxies result from photoionization by hot evolved stars, not active galactic nuclei, hence tracing galactic region hosting old stellar population where, despite the presence of ionized gas, star formation is no longer occurring. LIERs are ubiquitous in both quiescent galaxies and in the central regions of galaxies where star formation takes place at larger radii. We refer to these two classes of galaxies as extended LIER (eLIER) and central LIER (cLIER) galaxies, respectively. cLIERs are late-type galaxies primarily spread across the green valley, in the transition region between the star formation main sequence and quiescent galaxies. These galaxies display regular disc rotation in both stars and gas, although featuring a higher central stellar velocity dispersion than star-forming galaxies of the same mass. cLIERs are consistent with being slowly quenched inside-out; the transformation is associated with massive bulges, pointing towards the importance of bulge growth via secular evolution. eLIERs are morphologically early types and are indistinguishable from passive galaxies devoid of line emission in terms of their stellar populations, morphology and central stellar velocity dispersion. Ionized gas in eLIERs shows both disturbed and disc-like kinematics. When a large-scale flow/rotation is observed in the gas, it is often misaligned relative to the stellar component. These features indicate that eLIERs are passive galaxies harbouring a residual cold gas component, acquired mostly via external accretion. Importantly, quiescent galaxies devoid of line emission reside in denser environments and have significantly higher satellite fraction than eLIERs. Environmental effects thus represent the likely cause for the existence of line-less galaxies on the red sequence.
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14.62455
7.673692
2016-09-01
95
2017MNRAS.466.2570B
[ "quiescent galaxies", "galaxies", "passive galaxies", "local galaxies", "central stellar velocity dispersion", "star formation", "hot evolved stars", "old stellar population", "galactic region", "line emission", "Ionized gas", "ionized gas", "secular evolution", "star-forming galaxies", "external accretion", "gas", "regular disc rotation", "eLIERs shows", "active galactic nuclei", "a higher central stellar velocity dispersion" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
28
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3211", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01737" ]
[ "Belfiore, Francesco", "Maiolino, Roberto", "Maraston, Claudia", "Emsellem, Eric", "Bershady, Matthew A.", "Masters, Karen L.", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Boquien, Médéric", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Bundy, Kevin", "Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M.", "Drory, Niv", "Heckman, Timothy M.", "Law, David R.", "Malanushenko, Olena", "Oravetz, Audrey", "Pan, Kaike", "Roman-Lopes, Alexandre", "Thomas, Daniel", "Weijmans, Anne-Marie", "Westfall, Kyle B.", "Yan, Renbin" ]
[ "University of Cambridge, Cavendish Astrophysics, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; University of Cambridge, Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "University of Cambridge, Cavendish Astrophysics, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; University of Cambridge, Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzchild-str, 2, Garching b. Munchen D-85748, Germany; Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon and Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, Saint-Genis Laval F-69230, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Winsconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706-1582, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; South East Physics Network (SEPNet), www.sepnet.ac.uk", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia; Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Universidad de Antofagasta, Unidad de Astronomía, Avenida Angamos 601, Antofagasta 1270300, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, University of Winsconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706-1582, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bates College, Lewiston, ME 04240, USA", "McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1402, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Departamento de Fisica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena, Cisternas 1200, La Serena, Chile", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40506-0055, USA" ]
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12593883
1609.05578
The Large Area Radio Galaxy Evolution Spectroscopic Survey (LARGESS): survey design, data catalogue and GAMA/WiggleZ spectroscopy
We present the Large Area Radio Galaxy Evolution Spectroscopic Survey (LARGESS), a spectroscopic catalogue of radio sources designed to include the full range of radio AGN populations out to redshift z ∼ 0.8. The catalogue covers ∼800 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of sky, and provides optical identifications for 19 179 radio sources from the 1.4 GHz Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-cm (FIRST) survey down to an optical magnitude limit of I<SUB>mod</SUB> &lt; 20.5 in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) images. Both galaxies and point-like objects are included, and no colour cuts are applied. In collaboration with the WiggleZ and Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) spectroscopic survey teams, we have obtained new spectra for over 5000 objects in the LARGESS sample. Combining these new spectra with data from earlier surveys provides spectroscopic data for 12 329 radio sources in the survey area, of which 10 856 have reliable redshifts. 85 per cent of the LARGESS spectroscopic sample are radio AGN (median redshift z = 0.44), and 15 per cent are nearby star-forming galaxies (median z = 0.08). Low-excitation radio galaxies (LERGs) comprise the majority (83 per cent) of LARGESS radio AGN at z &lt; 0.8, with 12 per cent being high-excitation radio galaxies (HERGs) and 5 per cent radio-loud QSOs. Unlike the more homogeneous LERG and QSO sub-populations, HERGs are a heterogeneous class of objects with relatively blue optical colours and a wide dispersion in mid-infrared colours. This is consistent with a picture in which most HERGs are hosted by galaxies with recent or ongoing star formation as well as a classical accretion disc.
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14.873562
6.059349
2016-09-01
39
2017MNRAS.464.1306C
[ "LARGESS radio AGN", "radio AGN", "radio AGN populations", "radio sources", "median redshift z", "mid-infrared colours", "z", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "galaxies", "reliable redshifts", "optical identifications", "high-excitation radio galaxies", "Low-excitation radio galaxies", "nearby star-forming galaxies", "spectroscopic data", "LARGESS", "AGN", "earlier surveys", "relatively blue optical colours", "lt" ]
[ "catalogues", "surveys", "galaxies: active", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2396", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05578" ]
[ "Ching, John H. Y.", "Sadler, Elaine M.", "Croom, Scott M.", "Johnston, Helen M.", "Pracy, Michael B.", "Couch, Warrick J.", "Hopkins, A. M.", "Jurek, Russell J.", "Pimbblet, K. A." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Milne Centre for Astrophysics, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston-upon-Hull, HU6 7RX, UK; School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836..182J", "2017ApJ...845..134W", "2017MNRAS.466.2312D", "2017MNRAS.469.4584C", "2017arXiv170908634G", "2018A&A...620A..16B", "2018A&A...620A.192C", "2018ApJ...866..140Y", "2018IAUS..333..195C", "2018MNRAS.474.4151D", "2018MNRAS.480..358W", "2018MNRAS.480..707P", "2019A&A...625A.111B", "2019A&A...628A..56K", "2019A&A...629A..56C", "2019ApJS..245...25J", "2019MNRAS.483.1354S", "2020ApJ...903...91Y", "2020ApJS..247...53K", "2020MNRAS.494..923C", "2020MNRAS.497.2730G", "2021ApJ...913..120Z", "2021MNRAS.503.2639C", "2021PASA...38...41F", "2022A&A...662A..28M", "2022A&A...663A.103A", "2022ApJ...939...26Y", "2022MNRAS.509.1690M", "2022MNRAS.512.2099C", "2022MNRAS.513.3742K", "2022MNRAS.514....1C", "2022MNRAS.516.2947S", "2022PASA...39...10A", "2023ApJS..267...37G", "2023AstBu..78..443K", "2023MNRAS.526.1613B", "2024ApJ...966..201K", "2024MNRAS.529.3469G", "2024PASA...41...29R" ]
[ "1966MNRAS.133..421L", "1979MNRAS.189..433L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1985MNRAS.214..177S", "1987PhDT........40O", "1989PASP..101..691C", "1990MNRAS.247...19D", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1994ASPC...54..201L", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...473....7C", "1997iagn.book.....P", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1998MNRAS.300..257M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.2364I", "2002MNRAS.329..227S", "2003ApJ...599..971H", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...416...41X", "2004AAONw.106...16S", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.349.1397C", "2004MNRAS.351...70B", "2005AJ....130..367S", "2005ApJ...634..161H", "2005MNRAS.362....9B", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2006ApJ...642...96E", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.370.1893H", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2006MNRAS.372..425C", "2006MNRAS.372..537W", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ASPC..376..559B", "2007MNRAS.375..931M", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2007MNRAS.377..815E", "2007MNRAS.381..211S", "2008AJ....136..684K", "2008ApJ...680.1009W", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.384..692J", "2009ApJ...696...24S", "2009ApJ...699L..43S", "2009MNRAS.392...19C", "2009MNRAS.392..617D", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2010A&A...511A...1B", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...713..970A", "2010ApJ...722..212T", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010MNRAS.406.1841H", "2011ApJ...735..112J", "2011ApJ...743...50C", "2011ApJS..197...19K", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012A&A...541A..62J", "2012AJ....143....7L", "2012ApJ...748...80D", "2012ApJ...751...52E", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJ...758...25H", "2012MNRAS.419.2545R", "2012MNRAS.420.1239L", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2012MNRAS.421.3060S", "2012MNRAS.426.3271M", "2013ApJ...769...91B", "2013MNRAS.429.2407H", "2013MNRAS.430..638S", "2013MNRAS.430.2047H", "2013MNRAS.430.3086G", "2013MNRAS.433.2946W", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014MNRAS.445..955B", "2015ApJ...801...26H", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2016MNRAS.460....2P" ]
12441496
1609.00731
Photometry and spectroscopy of SN 2015bh in the galaxy NGC 2770
We present medium-resolution spectroscopy and multicolor photometry for the optical transient PSN J09093496+3307204 (SN 2015bh) in the galaxy NGC 2770, which has transferred into the supernova phase. The observations were carried out between February 2015 to May 2016. Both at the phase of the SN impostor (2015a) and at the supernova phase (2015b), besides Balmer emissions, the strong Fe II emissions are seen in the spectrum; so, these spectra resemble those of Williams Fe II type classical novae. The star is located near the edge of a dark nebula and notably absorbed (Av = 1.14 +/-0.15 mag). Taking into account this absorption, we determined maximum absolute magnitudes of Mv = -15.0 +/-0.3 mag at the 2015a phase and of Mv = -18.14 +/-0.30 mag at the 2015b phase. The light curve at the 2015b phase is similar to those of SN IIL. The supernova progenitor is a luminous blue variable (LBV) star with the powerful H{\alpha} emission. We considered several hypotheses of supernovae explosions following optical transients related with LBV. The hypothesis of core collapse of an evolved massive star interrupting the process of its merging with massive companion in a binary system (a failed luminous red nova) was chosen as the preferable one for this event.
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3.053984
4.876129
2016-09-01
4
2016arXiv160900731G
[ "Williams Fe II type classical novae", "Williams Fe II", "Fe II", "Balmer emissions", "Mv =", "the strong Fe II emissions", "SN IIL", "SN 2015bh", "=", "Mv", "optical transients", "supernova", "SN", "LBV", "massive companion", "mag", "maximum absolute magnitudes", "the supernova phase", "a failed luminous red nova", "multicolor photometry" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00731" ]
[ "Goranskij, V. P.", "Barsukova, E. A.", "Valeev, A. F.", "Tsvetkov, D. Yu.", "Volkov, I. M.", "Metlov, V. G.", "Zharova, A. V." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467.3299K", "2017MNRAS.469.1559G", "2018A&A...617A.115B", "2024MNRAS.529.1104B" ]
[ "1979ApJ...232..409H", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "2000PASP..112.1532V", "2005AstL...31..194A", "2007Natur.450..390W", "2009ApJ...698.1307T", "2009ApJ...702..226M", "2010ApJ...724L..16P", "2012AJ....144...98W", "2012ASSL..384....1H", "2012ASSL..384..195C", "2012ASSL..384..299H", "2013ApJ...764L...6S", "2013ApJ...767....1P", "2013ApJ...779L...8F", "2013MNRAS.430.1801M", "2014ApJ...780...21M", "2014ApJ...786...67A", "2014ApJ...787..163G", "2014AstBu..69...67B", "2014MNRAS.438.1191S", "2014MNRAS.442.1166M", "2015ATel.7042....1E", "2015ATel.7409....1D", "2015ATel.7514....1D", "2015ATel.7515....1D", "2015ATel.7517....1C", "2015ATel.7541....1V", "2015ATel.7543....1R", "2016AstBu..71...82G", "2016MNRAS.458..950S", "2016MNRAS.459.1039T" ]
12594510
1609.06321
Cosmic ray heating in cool core clusters - I. Diversity of steady state solutions
The absence of large cooling flows in cool core clusters appears to require self-regulated energy feedback by active galactic nuclei but the exact heating mechanism has not yet been identified. Here, we analyse whether a combination of cosmic ray (CR) heating and thermal conduction can offset radiative cooling. To this end, we compile a large sample of 39 cool core clusters and determine steady state solutions of the hydrodynamic equations that are coupled to the CR energy equation. We find solutions that match the observed density and temperature profiles for all our clusters well. Radiative cooling is balanced by CR heating in the cluster centres and by thermal conduction on larger scales, thus demonstrating the relevance of both heating mechanisms. Our mass deposition rates vary by three orders of magnitude and are linearly correlated to the observed star formation rates. Clusters with large mass deposition rates show larger cooling radii and require a larger radial extent of the CR injection function. Interestingly, our sample shows a continuous sequence in cooling properties: clusters hosting radio mini haloes are characterized by the largest cooling radii, star formation and mass deposition rates in our sample and thus signal the presence of a higher cooling activity. The steady state solutions support the structural differences between clusters hosting a radio mini halo and those that do not.
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14.124956
5.10559
2016-09-01
62
2017MNRAS.467.1449J
[ "CR heating", "large cooling flows", "cool core clusters", "large mass deposition rates", "Clusters", "clusters", "larger scales", "mass deposition rates", "radiative cooling", "thermal conduction", "radio mini haloes", "active galactic nuclei", "Radiative cooling", "star formation", "CR", "steady state solutions", "39 cool core clusters", "the exact heating mechanism", "the largest cooling radii", "the observed star formation rates" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "conduction", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: cooling flows", "galaxies: clusters: general", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx131", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06321" ]
[ "Jacob, Svenja", "Pfrommer, Christoph" ]
[ "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofsstr. 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
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