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1609.06409
Why are Pulsar Planets Rare?
Pulsar timing observations have revealed planets around only a few pulsars. We suggest that the rarity of these planets is due mainly to two effects. First, we show that the most likely formation mechanism requires the destruction of a companion star. Only pulsars with a suitable companion (with an extreme mass ratio) are able to form planets. Second, while a dead zone (a region of low turbulence) in the disk is generally thought to be essential for planet formation, it is most probably rare in disks around pulsars, because of the irradiation from the pulsar. The irradiation strongly heats the inner parts of the disk, thus pushing the inner boundary of the dead zone out. We suggest that the rarity of pulsar planets can be explained by the low probability for these two requirements to be satisfied: a very low-mass companion and a dead zone.
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5.975768
4.686179
2016-09-01
25
2016ApJ...832..122M
[ "planet formation", "low turbulence", "pulsar planets", "planets", "disks", "pulsars", "the low probability", "a dead zone", "the dead zone", "an extreme mass ratio", "a companion star", "these planets", "a very low-mass companion", "a suitable companion", "the disk", "the inner boundary", "the inner parts", "Only pulsars", "only a few pulsars", "observations" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "planets and satellites: formation", "protoplanetary disks", "pulsars: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/122", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06409" ]
[ "Martin, Rebecca G.", "Livio, Mario", "Palaniswamy, Divya" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A.147P", "2017ApJ...848..115H", "2017MNRAS.470L...6S", "2018AJ....155...40R", "2018MNRAS.475..469S", "2018MNRAS.479.4486H", "2018PhRvL.121m1105T", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AIPC.2127b0027K", "2019MNRAS.485.1367S", "2020ApJ...890...41K", "2020ApJ...905...18L", "2020past.conf...81N", "2021AsBio..21..893R", "2021MNRAS.506.4654W", "2021Univ....7..118T", "2022ApJ...930..134C", "2022ApJ...941..121R", "2022JCAP...08..079L", "2022MNRAS.512.2446N", "2022ScPA....2....2F", "2023pbse.book.....T", "2024A&A...686A..87K", "2024AJ....167..154K", "2024PhRvD.109l3015M" ]
[ "1961BAN....15..265B", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1970SvA....13..562S", "1971ApJ...163..221C", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976A&A....53..253S", "1978A&A....70..367C", "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1982Natur.300..728A", "1988PThPS..96..151U", "1989ApJ...346..847C", "1990ApJ...348..647B", "1990ApJ...351..642F", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1991Natur.352..311B", "1991Natur.352..783P", "1991Natur.353..827L", "1991Natur.353..829K", "1991PhR...203....1B", "1992A&A...256L..35R", "1992ApJ...387L..69T", "1992IAUS..150..471L", "1992MNRAS.254P..19S", "1992Natur.355..145W", "1992Natur.356..320T", "1993ApJ...412L..33T", "1993Natur.365..817B", "1993ppl..book.....B", "1994ApJ...427L.107R", "1994Sci...264..538W", "1995MNRAS.274..461B", "1996ASPC..105....3B", "1996ApJ...457..355G", "1997Icar..126..261W", "1997MNRAS.286..463B", "1998ApJ...492L..75G", "2000ApJ...528..336F", "2001ApJ...559.1032M", "2001MNRAS.324..705A", "2002ASPC..263..221H", "2002ApJ...580..494Y", "2002MNRAS.329...18F", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2003ApJ...591L.147K", "2003ApJ...598..645M", "2003MNRAS.342.1139A", "2003Sci...301..193S", "2004A&A...425..763L", "2004AJ....128.1294C", "2004ApJ...615..972G", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005ApJ...626.1033T", "2005ApJ...632L..37L", "2006MNRAS.365..572M", "2006MNRAS.373.1563K", "2006Natur.440..772W", "2007ApJ...654.1110T", "2007ApJ...655..261W", "2007ApJ...666.1232C", "2007Icar..192..588Y", "2008ApJ...673..502K", "2008LRR....11....8L", "2009AJ....137.3358M", "2009ApJ...691..382H", "2009ApJ...694.1045Z", "2009ApJ...700..149K", "2009ApJ...703.1131H", "2009MNRAS.397.1563M", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ApJ...713.1134Z", "2010ApJ...713.1143Z", "2010ApJ...722.1437B", "2010Icar..208..505C", "2010MNRAS.401.1514M", "2011A&A...534A..73Z", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ApJ...731...99Y", "2011ApJ...735....8P", "2011ApJ...739...50B", "2011ApJ...740L...6M", "2011Sci...333.1717B", "2012A&A...541A..22V", "2012MNRAS.420.3139M", "2012MNRAS.423.2718M", "2012MNRAS.424..333G", "2012NewAR..56....2W", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2013ApJ...764...66S", "2013MNRAS.432.1616M", "2014ApJ...781..119P", "2014ApJ...793...89W", "2014MNRAS.437..682M", "2014P&SS..100...19W", "2014PASP..126..827H", "2015ApJ...809L..11K", "2016ApJ...823...49S", "2016NewAR..71....9F" ]
12594943
1609.08622
The dust content of galaxies from z = 0 to z = 9
We study the dust content of galaxies from z = 0 to z = 9 in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation that include new recipes to track the production and destruction of dust. We include condensation of dust in stellar ejecta, the growth of dust in the interstellar medium (ISM), the destruction of dust by supernovae and in the hot halo, and dusty winds and inflows. The rate of dust growth in the ISM depends on the metallicity and density of molecular clouds. Our fiducial model reproduces the relation between dust mass and stellar mass from z = 0 to z = 7, the number density of galaxies with dust masses less than 10<SUP>8.3</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and the cosmic density of dust at z = 0. The model accounts for the double power-law trend between dust-to-gas (DTG) ratio and gas-phase metallicity of local galaxies and the relation between DTG ratio and stellar mass. The dominant mode of dust formation is dust growth in the ISM, except for galaxies with M<SUB>*</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, where condensation of dust in supernova ejecta dominates. The dust-to-metal ratio of galaxies depends on the gas-phase metallicity, unlike what is typically assumed in cosmological simulations. Model variants, including higher condensation efficiencies, a fixed time-scale for dust growth in the ISM, or no growth at all reproduce some of the observed constraints, but fail to simultaneously reproduce the shape of dust scaling relations and the dust mass of high-redshift galaxies.
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12.489717
8.036901
2016-09-01
203
2017MNRAS.471.3152P
[ "dust growth", "dust mass", "dust formation", "dust", "dust scaling relations", "dust masses", "galaxy formation", "local galaxies", "galaxies", "z", "semi-analytic models", "stellar mass", "stellar ejecta", "DTG ratio", "the dust mass", "higher condensation efficiencies", "supernova ejecta dominates", "ISM", "cosmological simulations", "the dust content" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1545", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08622" ]
[ "Popping, Gergö", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Galametz, Maud" ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA; Center for Computational Astrophysics, 160 5th Ave, New York, NY 10010, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany" ]
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12444018
1609.06315
TGAS Error Renormalization from the RR Lyrae Period-Luminosity Relation
The Gaia team has applied a renormalization to their internally-derived parallax errors $\sigma_{\rm int}(\pi)$ $$ \sigma_{tgas}(\pi) = \sqrt{[A\sigma_{int}(\pi)]^2 + \sigma_0^2}; \ \ \ \ (A,\sigma_0) = (1.4,0.20\ \rm mas) $$ based on comparison to Hipparcos astrometry. We use a completely independent method based on the RR Lyrae $K$-band period-luminosity relation to derive a substantially different result, with smaller ultimate errors $$ (A,\sigma_0) = (1.1,0.12\ \rm mas) \ \ \ \ (this\ paper). $$ We argue that our estimate is likely to be more accurate and therefore that the reported TGAS parallax errors should be reduced according to the prescription: $$ \sigma_{true}(\pi) = \sqrt{(0.79\sigma_{tgas}(\pi))^2 - (0.10\ \rm mas)^2}. $$
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7.907965
10.132322
2016-09-01
13
2016arXiv160906315G
[ "\\ \\ \\ \\", "smaller ultimate errors", "errors", "Hipparcos astrometry", "1.4,0.20\\ \\rm mas", "A,\\sigma_0", "mas)^2", "Hipparcos", "comparison", "K$-band", "TGAS", "1.1,0.12\\ \\rm mas", "the RR Lyrae $K$-band period-luminosity relation", "\\sigma_0", "their internally-derived parallax errors", "(A,\\sigma_0", "the reported TGAS", "1.4,0.20\\", "the prescription", "a substantially different result" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06315" ]
[ "Gould, Andrew", "Kollmeier, Juna A.", "Sesar, Branimir" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..259O", "2017AJ....154..217S", "2017AJ....154..259S", "2017ApJ...838..107S", "2017ApJ...841...84N", "2017ApJ...844..166Z", "2017JKAS...50....1K", "2017MNRAS.472.2517J", "2018IAUS..330...13B", "2018IAUS..330..287G", "2018MNRAS.475.5659W", "2018MNRAS.477.5279M", "2023RASTI...2..218B" ]
[ "1998A&A...330..515F", "2009A&A...497..209V", "2016A&A...595A...2G", "2016A&A...595A...4L", "2017JKAS...50....1K" ]
12623391
1609.04851
Kinetic Turbulence in Relativistic Plasma: From Thermal Bath to Nonthermal Continuum
We present results from particle-in-cell simulations of driven turbulence in magnetized, collisionless, and relativistic pair plasmas. We find that the fluctuations are consistent with the classical k<SUB>⊥</SUB><SUP>-5 /3</SUP> magnetic energy spectrum at fluid scales and a steeper k<SUB>⊥-4</SUB> spectrum at sub-Larmor scales, where k<SUB>⊥</SUB> is the wave vector perpendicular to the mean field. We demonstrate the development of a nonthermal, power-law particle energy distribution f (E )∼E<SUP>-α</SUP>, with an index α that decreases with increasing magnetization and increases with an increasing system size (relative to the characteristic Larmor radius). Our simulations indicate that turbulence can be a viable source of energetic particles in high-energy astrophysical systems, such as pulsar wind nebulae, if scalings asymptotically become insensitive to the system size.
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7.456164
4.401311
2016-09-01
97
2017PhRvL.118e5103Z
[ "sub-Larmor scales", "increasing magnetization", "pulsar wind nebulae", "relativistic pair plasmas", "fluid scales", "an increasing system size", "k", "the characteristic Larmor radius", "energetic particles", "high-energy astrophysical systems", "power-law particle energy distribution f", "the system size", "driven turbulence", "scalings", "increases", ">", "α", "the mean field", "collisionless", "the wave vector" ]
[ "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.055103", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04851" ]
[ "Zhdankin, Vladimir", "Werner, Gregory R.", "Uzdensky, Dmitri A.", "Begelman, Mitchell C." ]
[ "JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA", "Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, Physics Department, University of Colorado, 390 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA", "Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, Physics Department, University of Colorado, 390 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA; Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA", "JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA; Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, 391 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...839...80W", "2017ApJ...850..113R", "2017JHEP...08..027W", "2017SSRv..207..291B", "2018ApJ...855..139F", "2018ApJ...866L..14L", "2018ApJ...867L..18Z", "2018EPJP..133..378D", "2018JPlPh..84c9010C", "2018MNRAS.474.2514Z", "2018MNRAS.475..822B", "2018MNRAS.477.2849U", "2018PhRvL.120j5101G", "2018PhRvL.121y5101C", "2018SSRv..214...82O", "2018arXiv181004594W", "2018jwpw.book..291B", "2019ApJ...879...57B", "2019ApJ...880...40I", "2019ApJ...886..122C", "2019Galax...7...78R", "2019MNRAS.482.2107D", "2019MNRAS.487.2673B", "2019MNRAS.489.2403L", "2019PhRvL.122e5101Z", "2019PhRvX...9c1037G", "2020A&A...642A.123C", "2020ApJ...893L...7W", "2020ApJ...895L..40C", "2020ApJ...896..147L", "2020ApJ...896L..31D", "2020ApJ...898...14M", "2020LRCA....6....1M", "2020MNRAS.491.3900S", "2020MNRAS.493..603Z", "2020MNRAS.498..599T", "2020MNRAS.499.4972L", "2020PhRvD.102b3003D", "2021A&A...655A.107S", "2021ApJ...908...71Z", "2021ApJ...912...48H", "2021ApJ...921...87N", "2021ApJ...922..172Z", "2021ApJ...923L..13C", "2021Galax...9...27M", "2021Galax...9...36I", "2021JPlPh..87b9024C", "2021MNRAS.503..688S", "2021MNRAS.506...38S", "2021MNRAS.506.1128S", "2021PhRvD.104f3020L", "2021PhRvL.127y5102C", "2022APh...14102720Z", "2022ApJ...924L..19V", "2022ApJ...928...25P", "2022ApJ...930L..16E", "2022ApJ...930L..20G", "2022ApJ...931L..10V", "2022ApJ...936L..27C", "2022ApJ...938...86B", "2022Galax..10..105S", "2022JPlPh..88a9014U", "2022JPlPh..88c1703Z", "2022JPlPh..88e1501S", "2022MNRAS.509.3826H", "2022MNRAS.513.5766D", "2022PhRvD.106b3028B", "2022PhRvL.128g5101N", "2022PhRvL.129u5101L", "2022PhRvX..12c1011Z", "2022PhyOJ..15...20H", "2022arXiv220310074E", "2023ApJ...944..122M", "2023ApJ...946...89M", "2023ApJ...947...57P", "2023ApJ...947L..10D", "2023ApJ...949...71Z", "2023ApJ...949...98V", "2023ApJ...959..119F", "2023ApJ...959..122C", "2023ApJS..268...60B", "2023JCAP...11..002D", "2023JPlPh..89e9016E", "2023PhPl...30b0601C", "2023PhRvD.107g5025S", "2023PhRvL.131v5101G", "2023PhRvR...5b3194B", "2023arXiv231109478T", "2024ApJ...965...27V", "2024ApJ...965..178G", "2024PhRvD.109f3006L", "2024PhRvD.109j1306M", "2024PhRvL.132h5202G", "2024PhRvL.132o5103L", "2024arXiv240101399B", "2024arXiv240419181S", "2024arXiv240507891V" ]
[ "1949PhRv...75.1169F", "1980JPSJ...49..747S", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1993PhRvE..47.4354G", "1995ApJ...438..763G", "1998ApJ...508L..99S", "1998PhRvD..57.3219T", "2005ApJ...621..324C", "2006ApJ...638..811C", "2007ApJ...665..416K", "2008ApJ...682L...5S", "2009ApJS..182..310S", "2009PhRvL.102k5003S", "2009PhRvL.102w1102S", "2009PhRvL.103p5003A", "2010A&A...512A..81F", "2010ApJ...720..503C", "2011ApJ...726...75S", "2011Sci...331..736T", "2011Sci...331..739A", "2012ApJ...744...32Z", "2012ApJ...755...50R", "2012ApJ...760..121A", "2012PhRvL.108x1102K", "2012SSRv..173..535P", "2012SSRv..173..557L", "2013ApJ...763L..12Z", "2013ApJ...766L..10R", "2013ApJ...770..147C", "2013ApJ...771..124Z", "2013ApJ...773..118H", "2013ApJ...777...15S", "2013MNRAS.436.1245F", "2013Natur.497..466E", "2014ApJ...780...30C", "2014ApJ...783L..21S", "2014ApJ...791...71L", "2014CoPhC.185..578T", "2014PhRvL.112q5001S", "2014PhRvL.113o5005G", "2015ApJ...806..167G", "2015ApJ...812L...8W", "2015PhPl...22d2902M", "2015PhRvL.114f1101H", "2016ApJ...817...89Z", "2016ApJ...819...90B", "2016ApJ...826..115N", "2016ApJ...828...92Y", "2016PhPl...23d2307W", "2016PhPl...23e5705Z", "2016arXiv160807829M" ]
12462345
1609.04583
Time-Dependent Injection as a Model for Rapid Blazar Flares
Time-dependent injection can cause non-linear cooling effects, which lead to a faster energy loss of the electrons in jets. The most obvious result is the appearance of unique breaks in the SED, which would normally be attributed to a complicated electron distribution. Knowledge of the observation time and duration is important for the interpretation of the observed spectra, because of the non-trivial evolution of the spectral energy distributions (SED). Intrinsic gamma–gamma absorption processes in the emission region are only of minor importance.
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16.759308
5.079437
2016-09-01
0
2016Galax...4...19Z
[ "SED", "a complicated electron distribution", "jets", "non-linear cooling effects", "minor importance", "the spectral energy distributions", "the SED", "the non-trivial evolution", "unique breaks", "a faster energy loss", "the electrons", "Intrinsic gamma–gamma absorption processes", "duration", "the observed spectra", "the emission region", "Time-dependent injection", "Knowledge", "the observation time", "the interpretation", "the appearance" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objets", "jets", "γ-rays", "relativistic processes", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.3390/galaxies4030019", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04583" ]
[ "Zacharias, Michael" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1962SvA.....6..317K", "2006ApJ...640..185H", "2007Ap&SS.309...95B", "2007ApJ...664L..71A", "2007ApJ...669..862A", "2009A&A...502..749A", "2009MNRAS.395L..29G", "2009MNRAS.398.1483S", "2010A&A...519A...9S", "2010A&A...524A..31Z", "2012A&A...548A.123B", "2012ApJ...749..119B", "2012ApJ...761..110Z", "2012MNRAS.420...84Z", "2013ApJ...777..109Z", "2014MNRAS.443.3001Z", "2015MNRAS.447.2021Z" ]
1068851
1609.07255
Gaia Data Release 1. Reference frame and optical properties of ICRF sources
Context. As part of the data processing for Gaia Data Release 1 (Gaia DR1) a special astrometric solution was computed, the so-called auxiliary quasar solution. This gives positions for selected extragalactic objects, including radio sources in the second realisation of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF2) that have optical counterparts bright enough to be observed with Gaia. A subset of these positions was used to align the positional reference frame of Gaia DR1 with the ICRF2. Although the auxiliary quasar solution was important for internal validation and calibration purposes, the resulting positions are in general not published in Gaia DR1. <BR /> Aims: We describe the properties of the Gaia auxiliary quasar solution for a subset of sources matched to ICRF2, and compare their optical and radio positions at the sub-mas level. <BR /> Methods: Descriptive statistics are used to characterise the optical data for the ICRF sources and the optical-radio differences. The most discrepant cases are examined using online resources to find possible alternative explanations than a physical optical-radio offset of the quasars. <BR /> Results: In the auxiliary quasar solution 2191 sources have good optical positions matched to ICRF2 sources with high probability. Their formal standard errors are better than 0.76 milliarcsec (mas) for 50% of the sources and better than 3.35 mas for 90%. Optical magnitudes are obtained in Gaia's unfiltered photometric G band. The Gaia results for these sources are given as a separate table in Gaia DR1. The comparison with the radio positions of the defining sources shows no systematic differences larger than a few tenths of a mas. The fraction of questionable solutions, not readily accounted for by the statistics, is less than 6%. Normalised differences have extended tails requiring case-by-case investigations for around 100 sources, but we have not seen any difference indisputably linked to an optical-radio offset in the sources. <BR /> Conclusions: With less than a quarter of the data expected from the nominal mission it has been possible to obtain positions at the sub-mas level for most of the ICRF sources having an optical counterpart brighter than 20.5 mag.
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15.295877
5.30747
2016-09-01
79
2016A&A...595A...5M
[ "radio sources", "ICRF2 sources", "sources", "Gaia DR1", "good optical positions", "optical counterparts", "Optical magnitudes", "Gaia", "Gaia Data Release", "questionable solutions", "positions", "ICRF2", "the Gaia auxiliary quasar solution", "the ICRF sources", "Gaias unfiltered photometric G band", "the defining sources", "high probability", "Normalised differences", "possible alternative explanations", "(Gaia DR1" ]
[ "astrometry", "reference systems", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629534", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07255" ]
[ "Mignard, F.", "Klioner, S.", "Lindegren, L.", "Bastian, U.", "Bombrun, A.", "Hernández, J.", "Hobbs, D.", "Lammers, U.", "Michalik, D.", "Ramos-Lerate, M.", "Biermann, M.", "Butkevich, A.", "Comoretto, G.", "Joliet, E.", "Holl, B.", "Hutton, A.", "Parsons, P.", "Steidelmüller, H.", "Andrei, A.", "Bourda, G.", "Charlot, P." ]
[ "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "Lohrmann-Observatorium, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, PO Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "ESA, European Space Astronomy Centre, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, PO Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "ESA, European Space Astronomy Centre, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, PO Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "Vitrociset Belgium for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Lohrmann-Observatorium, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive, California Institute of Technology, Mail Code 100-22, 770 South Wilson Avenue, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA; HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève, Sauverny, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "The Server Labs S.L. for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Lohrmann-Observatorium, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "GEA-Observatorio National/MCT, Rua Gal. Jose Cristino 77, CEP, 20921-400, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France" ]
[ "2016A&A...595A...2G", "2017A&A...598L...1K", "2017A&A...599A..50A", "2017A&A...599A.140L", "2017A&A...606A..90L", "2017A&A...606A.143M", "2017ApJ...834L...7T", "2017ApJ...835L..30M", "2017ApJ...840L...1M", "2017ApJ...846..157B", "2017FrASS...4...41Z", "2017MNRAS.466....2D", "2017MNRAS.467L..71P", "2017MNRAS.471.3775P", "2018A&A...609A..19L", "2018A&A...611A..52T", "2018A&A...614A.140G", "2018A&A...616A..14G", "2018A&A...618A.144G", "2018A&A...620A.160L", "2018AJ....155..229F", "2018AJ....155..245B", "2018AJ....156...13L", "2018ApJ...861..113D", "2018CQGra..35e5013Z", "2018FrASS...5...11V", "2018IAUS..330...13B", "2018IAUS..330...71M", "2018JGeod..92.1047K", "2018MNRAS.474.4477L", "2018PhR...778....1B", "2018PhRvD..98b1501X", "2018RMxAC..50...25F", "2018RMxAC..50...38V", "2018arXiv180810035M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...630A.101K", "2019ApJ...873..132M", "2019CRPhy..20..140M", "2019MNRAS.482.3023P", "2019MNRAS.485...88P", "2019MNRAS.485.1822P", "2019MNRAS.489.4741S", "2020A&A...634A..28L", "2020A&A...635A.113D", "2020A&A...641A..62P", "2020A&A...644A.159C", "2020AdSpR..65....1P", "2020ApJ...895...64L", "2020BlgAJ..33...31D", "2020SPIE11453E..40K", "2021A&A...647A.189X", "2021A&A...652A..87L", "2021AJ....161..289M", "2021AJ....162...21B", "2021FrASS...8....9K", "2021HRuAS..91...51T", "2021MNRAS.500.4639B", "2021MNRAS.506.5540M", "2021POBeo.100..395M", "2022A&A...659A..75L", "2022A&A...664A..70G", "2022A&A...667A.148G", "2022ARep...66..778M", "2022ApJ...927L...3N", "2022ApJ...938...58L", "2022ApJ...939L..32S", "2022ApJS..260...33S", "2022ApJS..261...32F", "2022MNRAS.512..874T", "2022arXiv221004926J", "2023AJ....166....8M", "2023MNRAS.520.2351G", "2023MNRAS.524L..38W", "2024A&A...684A..93L", "2024A&A...684A.202L", "2024AJ....167..229M", "2024ApJS..271...54F", "2024arXiv240414663L" ]
[ "1995ESASP.379...99B", "1998AJ....116..516M", "1998RvMP...70.1393S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2002AJ....124..612D", "2002ApJS..141...13B", "2003A&A...404..743K", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007AJ....133.1236K", "2008A&A...483..759K", "2008AJ....136..580P", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2011A&A...526A..25T", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2012A&A...538A..78L", "2012A&A...538A.107P", "2012A&A...547A..59M", "2012MmSAI..83..952M", "2013A&A...553A..13O", "2013A&A...559A..74B", "2013A&A...559A..95T", "2013MNRAS.430.2797A", "2013yCat.1324....0S", "2014AJ....147...95Z", "2014MNRAS.442.1249V", "2014jsrs.conf...84A", "2015AJ....150...58F", "2016A&A...586A..26M", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016A&A...595A...3F", "2016A&A...595A...4L", "2016AJ....151..154G" ]
4473262
1609.00196
Time-series Doppler images and surface differential rotation of the effectively single, rapidly rotating K-giant KU Pegasi
Context. According to most stellar dynamo theories, differential rotation (DR) plays a crucial role in the generation of toroidal magnetic fields. Numerical models predict surface differential rotation to be anti-solar for rapidly rotating giant stars, I.e. their surface angular velocity could increase with stellar latitude. However, surface differential rotation has been derived only for a handful of individual giant stars to date. <BR /> Aims: The spotted surface of the K-giant KU Pegasi is investigated in order to detect its time evolution and to quantify the surface differential rotation. <BR /> Methods: We present 11 Doppler images from spectroscopic data collected with the robotic telescope STELLA between 2006 and 2011. All maps are obtained with the surface reconstruction code iMap. Differential rotation is extracted from these images by detecting systematic (latitude-dependent) spot displacements. We apply a cross-correlation technique to find the best differential rotation law. <BR /> Results: The surface of KU Peg shows cool spots at all latitudes and one persistent warm spot at high latitude. A small cool polar spot exists for most but not all of the epochs. Re-identification of spots in at least two consecutive maps is mostly possible only at middle and high latitudes and thus restricts the differential-rotation determination mainly to these latitudes. Our cross-correlation analysis reveals solar-like differential rotation with a surface shear of α = + 0.040 ± 0.006, I.e., approximately five times weaker than on the Sun. We also derive a more accurate and consistent set of stellar parameters for KU Peg including a small Li abundance of ten times less than solar. <P />Based on data obtained with the STELLA robotic observatory in Tenerife, an AIP facility jointly operated by AIP and IAC.
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7.94522
12.243741
2016-09-01
9
2016A&A...596A..53K
[ "surface differential rotation", "Differential rotation", "differential rotation", "high latitude", "stellar latitude", "cool spots", "spots", "toroidal magnetic fields", "solar-like differential rotation", "individual giant stars", "the surface differential rotation", "giant stars", "AIP", "the best differential rotation law", "KU Peg", "stellar parameters", "middle and high latitudes", "IAC", "STELLA", "Sun" ]
[ "stars: activity", "stars: imaging", "stars: late-type", "starspots", "stars: individual: KU Pegasi", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628425", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00196" ]
[ "Kővári, Zs.", "Künstler, A.", "Strassmeier, K. G.", "Carroll, T. A.", "Weber, M.", "Kriskovics, L.", "Oláh, K.", "Vida, K.", "Granzer, T." ]
[ "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..42K", "2017AN....338..903K", "2018A&A...613A...7Y", "2018MNRAS.474.5534O", "2018RMxAA..54...37O", "2020A&A...641A..83K", "2020MNRAS.498.2295G", "2021A&A...646A...6K", "2021ApJ...907...89H" ]
[ "1956PDDO....2..107H", "1972PASP...84..323H", "1979ApJ...232..531E", "1981ApJ...246..292S", "1982ApJ...253..298S", "1983AJ.....88.1182B", "1991LNP...380..297V", "1992A&A...254L..36R", "1992A&A...265..115Z", "1993AJ....106...80E", "1994A&A...282..811C", "1995ApJ...453L..41C", "1996A&A...311..961P", "1996AJ....111.1705D", "1996ApJ...469..355F", "1996IAUS..176..245V", "1997MNRAS.291....1D", "1997PASP..109..514F", "1997PASP..109..697S", "1998A&A...330.1029W", "1999A&AS..138..119K", "1999MNRAS.308.1133S", "2000A&A...354..169G", "2000A&A...359..563C", "2000A&AS..142..275S", "2001A&A...373..974W", "2001AN....322..325G", "2002A&A...386..763C", "2003A&A...408.1103S", "2003A&A...410..685O", "2004AN....325..221P", "2004AN....325..496K", "2004AN....325..604A", "2004ESASP.559..396C", "2005AN....326..287W", "2005ApJ...626..465R", "2005MNRAS.357L...1B", "2006A&A...452.1021K", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007A&A...476..881K", "2007AN....328.1075W", "2008A&A...484..815B", "2008A&A...488..781C", "2008AJ....135..209M", "2008SPIE.7019E..0LW", "2009A&A...504.1011L", "2009A&ARv..17..251S", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010AdAst2010E..19S", "2010ApJ...719..299C", "2011A&A...531A..89W", "2011AN....332...83K", "2011ApJS..193....1W", "2012A&A...539A..50K", "2012A&A...541A..44K", "2012A&A...548A..95C", "2012AN....333.1028K", "2012ApJ...757..109C", "2012SPIE.8451E..0KW", "2013A&A...551A...2K", "2013A&A...560A...4R", "2013POBeo..92..169J", "2014A&A...571A..74K", "2014IAUS..302..379K", "2014SSRv..186..457K", "2015A&A...573A..98K", "2015A&A...574A..31S", "2015A&A...574A..90A", "2015A&A...576A..15R", "2015A&A...578A.101K", "2015AN....336..968C", "2015MNRAS.454.2863H", "2015csss...18..535K", "2016A&A...591A..45P", "2016A&A...593A.128P", "2016MNRAS.461.3336C" ]
12593734
1609.07914
Torsional oscillations and observed rotational period variations in early-type stars
Some chemically peculiar stars in the upper main sequence show rotational period variations of unknown origin. We propose that these variations are a consequence of the propagation of internal waves in magnetic rotating stars that lead to the torsional oscillations of the star. We simulate the magnetohydrodynamic waves and calculate resonant frequencies for two stars that show rotational variations: CU Vir and HD 37776. We provide updated analyses of rotational period variations in these stars and compare our results with numerical models. For CU Vir, the length of the observed rotational period cycle, Π=67.6(5) yr, can be well reproduced by the models, which predict a cycle length of 51 yr. However, for HD 37776, the observed lower limit of the cycle length, Π ≥ 100 yr, is significantly longer than the numerical models predict. We conclude that torsional oscillations provide a reasonable explanation at least for the observed period variations in CU Vir.
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8.105838
11.568794
2016-09-01
13
2017MNRAS.464..933K
[ "rotational period variations", "numerical models", "rotational variations", "the observed rotational period cycle", "magnetic rotating stars", "Π ≥", "CU Vir", "a cycle length", "the cycle length", "the numerical models", "the observed period variations", "unknown origin", "torsional oscillations", "≥", "Vir", "internal waves", "yr", "the models", "resonant frequencies", "HD" ]
[ "MHD", "stars: chemically peculiar", "stars: early-type", "stars: magnetic field", "stars: rotation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2451", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07914" ]
[ "Krtička, J.", "Mikulášek, Z.", "Henry, G. W.", "Kurfürst, P.", "Karlický, M." ]
[ "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic", "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic", "Center of Excellence in Information Systems, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN 37203-3401, USA", "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Science of CR, Fričova 298, CZ-251 65 Ondřejov, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2016CoSka..46...95M", "2017MNRAS.471.3193D", "2018A&A...616A..77B", "2018A&A...619A..33R", "2018CoSka..48..203M", "2019A&A...625A..34K", "2019MNRAS.486.5558S", "2020MNRAS.499..702D", "2020PASP..132b4201P", "2020svos.conf..293T", "2021A&A...646A..19T", "2021PASP..133h4203P", "2022A&A...668A.159M" ]
[ "1970ApJ...161..685P", "1971AJ.....76..422W", "1972ApJ...171..569T", "1973ApJ...179..527M", "1981AN....302...65R", "1983A&A...117..220H", "1987MNRAS.226..123M", "1996A&A...309..218L", "1998A&A...337..754S", "1998A&A...339..822P", "2000A&A...362..281T", "2003A&A...406.1033L", "2006A&A...450..763K", "2006A&A...450.1077B", "2006A&A...458..831L", "2006BaltA..15..211F", "2007A&A...469..275B", "2007A&A...470..685L", "2007MNRAS.377..159L", "2007MNRAS.381.1482B", "2007MNRAS.382.1768M", "2007astro.ph..1214K", "2008A&A...479L..37M", "2008A&A...485..585M", "2008CoSka..38..363M", "2008CoSka..38..385M", "2008MNRAS.385.2069L", "2008PASP..120..367A", "2009ARep...53..214B", "2009MNRAS.392.1022U", "2009pfer.book.....M", "2010ApJ...714L.318T", "2011A&A...534L...5M", "2011ApJ...726...24K", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011MNRAS.413.2403B", "2011mast.conf...52M", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012MNRAS.420..757W", "2012stma.book.....M", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.431.2106P", "2013MNRAS.433.1246S", "2014A&A...564A..70K", "2014A&A...565A..83K", "2014MNRAS.444..102K", "2014MNRAS.444.1442S", "2014psce.conf..270M", "2015A&A...576A..82K", "2015A&A...584A..17P", "2015AN....336..981B", "2015ApJ...815L..30R", "2016ApJ...823L...1L", "2016MNRAS.455.2228A", "2017RSOS....460271B" ]
12593959
1609.00019
Baryonic acoustic oscillations from 21 cm intensity mapping: the Square Kilometre Array case
We quantitatively investigate the possibility of detecting baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) using single-dish 21 cm intensity mapping observations in the post-reionization era. We show that the telescope beam smears out the isotropic BAO signature and, in the case of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) instrument, makes it undetectable at redshifts z ≳ 1. We however demonstrate that the BAO peak can still be detected in the radial 21 cm power spectrum and describe a method to make this type of measurements. By means of numerical simulations, containing the 21 cm cosmological signal as well as the most relevant Galactic and extra-Galactic foregrounds and basic instrumental effect, we quantify the precision with which the radial BAO scale can be measured in the 21 cm power spectrum. We systematically investigate the signal to noise and the precision of the recovered BAO signal as a function of cosmic variance, instrumental noise, angular resolution and foreground contamination. We find that the expected noise levels of SKA would degrade the final BAO errors by ∼5 per cent with respect to the cosmic-variance limited case at low redshifts, but that the effect grows up to ∼65 per cent at z ∼ 2-3. Furthermore, we find that the radial BAO signature is robust against foreground systematics, and that the main effect is an increase of ∼20 per cent in the final uncertainty on the standard ruler caused by the contribution of foreground residuals as well as the reduction in sky area needed to avoid high-foreground regions. We also find that it should be possible to detect the radial BAO signature with high significance in the full redshift range. We conclude that a 21 cm experiment carried out by the SKA should be able to make direct measurements of the expansion rate H(z) with measure the expansion with competitive per cent level precision on redshifts z ≲ 2.5.
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12.38755
2.668521
2016-09-01
56
2017MNRAS.466.2736V
[ "redshifts z ≲", "foreground residuals", "foreground contamination", "redshifts z", "extra-Galactic foregrounds", "foreground systematics", "basic instrumental effect", "cent", "low redshifts", "BAO", "direct measurements", "cosmic variance", "competitive per cent level precision", "instrumental noise", "measurements", "sky area", "high significance", "high-foreground regions", "measure", "the radial BAO signature" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: miscellaneous", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3224", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00019" ]
[ "Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco", "Alonso, David", "Viel, Matteo" ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; INFN - National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy", "University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; INFN - National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2017JCAP...09..012O", "2018ApJ...866..135V", "2018JCAP...05..043L", "2018MNRAS.473..261S", "2018MNRAS.473.4242O", "2018MNRAS.473.4297P", "2018MNRAS.477L.122W", "2018MNRAS.478.2416H", "2018PhRvL.121b1302A", "2018arXiv181009572C", "2019A&A...631A.115R", "2019BAAS...51g..53S", "2019JCAP...02..047S", "2019JCAP...06..025C", "2019JCAP...09..024M", "2019MNRAS.484..269L", "2019MNRAS.484.5389A", "2019MNRAS.485.5519W", "2019RAA....19..186Y", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2020JCAP...05..053B", "2020MNRAS.493.5434S", "2020MNRAS.496..415C", "2020MNRAS.499..304C", "2020MNRAS.499.4054C", "2020MNRAS.499L...6B", "2020PASA...37....7S", "2021ApJ...916...42W", "2021JCAP...01..009P", "2021JCAP...04..081M", "2021MNRAS.500.3162B", "2021MNRAS.502.2549S", "2021MNRAS.504..208C", "2021MNRAS.504.5231Y", "2021MNRAS.506.2638K", "2022A&A...666A..83N", "2022JCAP...01..018B", "2022JCAP...01..060W", "2022JCAP...05..002R", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.509.2048S", "2022MNRAS.510..292A", "2022MNRAS.510.5872S", "2022MNRAS.511.4333K", "2022MNRAS.512.2408C", "2022MNRAS.516.5454R", "2022MNRAS.517.4637P", "2022arXiv220712125P", "2022arXiv221214101C", "2023MNRAS.521.3221B", "2023RAA....23g5003J", "2023RAA....23j5008Y", "2024MNRAS.527..790D", "2024MNRAS.528.5586C", "2024MNRAS.529.1667C", "2024MNRAS.529.4803B" ]
[ "1982A&AS...47....1H", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "2001JApA...22...21B", "2001JApA...22..293B", "2004MNRAS.355.1339B", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...625..575S", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2006ApJ...653..815M", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2008PhRvD..77b3533C", "2008PhRvL.100i1303C", "2008PhRvL.100p1301L", "2009PhRvD..80f3508P", "2010ApJ...718..972M", "2010MNRAS.407..567B", "2012JCAP...11..059F", "2012arXiv1209.1041B", "2013MNRAS.434L..46S", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...05..023F", "2014JCAP...09..050V", "2014MNRAS.439...83A", "2014MNRAS.444.3183A", "2015A&A...574A..59D", "2015ApJ...803...21B", "2015ApJ...814..146V", "2015JCAP...07..001P", "2015JCAP...07..047C", "2015MNRAS.447..400A", "2015MNRAS.452..217C", "2015MNRAS.454.3240B", "2015PhRvD..92d3514B", "2015aska.confE.174B", "2016MNRAS.456.3553V", "2016MNRAS.458..781P", "2016MNRAS.458.1909V", "2016MNRAS.460.4210G", "2016PhRvL.116q1301K", "2016arXiv160609584H", "2017MNRAS.464.3409B", "2017MNRAS.469.1738S", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A" ]
12408981
1609.05911
The Link between Turbulence, Magnetic Fields, Filaments, and Star Formation in the Central Molecular Zone Cloud G0.253+0.016
Star formation is primarily controlled by the interplay between gravity, turbulence, and magnetic fields. However, the turbulence and magnetic fields in molecular clouds near the Galactic center may differ substantially compared to spiral-arm clouds. Here we determine the physical parameters of the central molecular zone (CMZ) cloud G0.253+0.016, its turbulence, magnetic field, and filamentary structure. Using column density maps based on dust-continuum emission observations with ALMA+Herschel, we identify filaments and show that at least one dense core is located along them. We measure the filament width {W}<SUB>{fil</SUB>}=0.17+/- 0.08 {pc} and the sonic scale {λ }<SUB>{sonic</SUB>}=0.15+/- 0.11 {pc} of the turbulence, and find {W}<SUB>{fil</SUB>}≈ {λ }<SUB>{sonic</SUB>}. A strong velocity gradient is seen in the HNCO intensity-weighted velocity maps obtained with ALMA+Mopra. The gradient is likely caused by large-scale shearing of G0.253+0.016, producing a wide double-peaked velocity probability distribution function (PDF). After subtracting the gradient to isolate the turbulent motions, we find a nearly Gaussian velocity PDF typical for turbulence. We measure the total and turbulent velocity dispersion, 8.8+/- 0.2 {km} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP> and 3.9+/- 0.1 {km} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively. Using magnetohydrodynamical turbulence simulations, we find that G0.253+0.016's turbulent magnetic field {B}<SUB>{turb</SUB>}=130+/- 50 μ {{G}} is only ≲ 1/10 of the ordered field component. Combining these measurements, we reconstruct the dominant turbulence driving mode in G0.253+0.016 and find a driving parameter of b=0.22+/- 0.12, indicating solenoidal (divergence-free) driving. We compare this to spiral-arm clouds, which typically have a significant compressive (curl-free) driving component (b\gt 0.4). Motivated by previous reports of strong shearing motions in the CMZ, we speculate that shear causes the solenoidal driving in G0.253+0.016 and show that this reduces the star-formation rate by a factor of 6.9 compared to typical nearby clouds.
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11.568427
9.877899
2016-09-01
156
2016ApJ...832..143F
[ "typical nearby clouds", "molecular clouds", "magnetic field", "magnetic fields", "G0.253", "turbulence", "b\\gt", "magnetohydrodynamical turbulence simulations", "filamentary structure", "Star formation", "the dominant turbulence driving mode", "spiral-arm clouds", "the ordered field component", "PDF", "strong shearing motions", "{km", "Galactic", "3.9+/- 0.1 {km", "SUB>{sonic</SUB", "column density maps" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "Galaxy: center", "ISM: clouds", "magnetic fields", "stars: formation", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
22
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/143", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05911" ]
[ "Federrath, C.", "Rathborne, J. M.", "Longmore, S. N.", "Kruijssen, J. M. D.", "Bally, J.", "Contreras, Y.", "Crocker, R. M.", "Garay, G.", "Jackson, J. M.", "Testi, L.", "Walsh, A. J." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, P.O. Box 76, Epping NSW, 1710, Australia", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany ; Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "CASA, University of Colorado, 389-UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany ; INAF-Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstraße 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia" ]
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12409465
1609.06387
γ Doradus Pulsations in the Eclipsing Binary Star KIC 6048106
We present the Kepler photometry of KIC 6048106, which is exhibiting the O’Connell effect and multiperiodic pulsations. Including a starspot on either of the components, light-curve synthesis indicates that this system is a semi-detached Algol with a mass ratio of 0.211, an orbital inclination of 73.°9, and a large temperature difference of 2534 K. To examine in detail both the spot variations and pulsations, we separately analyzed the Kepler time-series data at the interval of an orbital period in an iterative way. The results reveal that the variable asymmetries of the light maxima can be interpreted as the changes with time of a magnetic cool spot on the secondary component. Multiple frequency analyses were performed in the outside-eclipse light residuals after removal of the binarity effects from the observed Kepler data. We detected 30 frequencies with signal to noise amplitude ratios larger than 4.0, of which six (f <SUB>2</SUB>-f <SUB>6</SUB> and f <SUB>10</SUB>) can be identified as high-order (17 ≤ n ≤ 25) low-degree (ℓ = 2) gravity-mode pulsations that were stable during the observing run of 200 days. In contrast, the other frequencies may be harmonic and combination terms. For the six frequencies, the pulsation periods and pulsation constants are in the ranges of 0.352-0.506 days and 0.232-0.333 days, respectively. These values and the position on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram demonstrate that the primary star is a γ Dor variable. The evolutionary status and the pulsation nature of KIC 6048106 are discussed.
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6.942023
11.453552
2016-09-01
18
2016ApJ...833..170L
[ "200 days", "pulsation constants", "multiperiodic pulsations", "pulsations", "Kepler", "0.232-0.333 days", "0.352-0.506 days", "amplitude ratios", "time", "the pulsation periods", "a semi-detached Algol", "the observed Kepler data", "KIC", "the pulsation nature", "detail", "73.", "an orbital period", "a large temperature difference", "the Kepler time-series data", "a magnetic cool spot" ]
[ "binaries: eclipsing", "stars: individual: KIC 6048106", "stars: oscillations: including pulsations", "starspots", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/170", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06387" ]
[ "Lee, Jae Woo" ]
[ "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34113, Korea; Astronomy and Space Science Major, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..189L", "2018AJ....155....5L", "2018AcA....68..425S", "2018ApJ...865..115Z", "2018MNRAS.480.4693L", "2018NewA...62...70I", "2019AJ....157...17L", "2019ApJ...882L...5G", "2019RAA....19....1Q", "2020A&A...638A..57S", "2020AJ....159...24L", "2020MNRAS.497.4363L", "2020PASJ...72...37L", "2021Galax...9...28L", "2021Univ....7..369S", "2022A&A...667A..60S", "2022ApJS..259...50S", "2023Obs...143..254S" ]
[ "1971ApJ...166..605W", "1972A&A....17..367P", "1978Ap&SS..56..285L", "1984ApJS...55..551M", "1988BAICz..39..329H", "1993A&A...271..482B", "1996MNRAS.281..257T", "1999PASP..111..840K", "2000ApJ...542L..57G", "2002CoAst.142...57R", "2003ApJ...593.1049W", "2004A&A...414L..17D", "2004A&A...419.1015M", "2005A&A...432..189M", "2005A&A...435..927D", "2005A&A...443..271S", "2005AJ....129.2815H", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2006MNRAS.366.1289S", "2006MNRAS.373..435I", "2007ApJ...661.1129V", "2008A&A...481..571K", "2010AJ....140.1158T", "2010arXiv1007.3176H", "2011AJ....141...83P", "2011AJ....142..160S", "2011ApJS..197....4W", "2011MNRAS.415.3531B", "2012MNRAS.422..665M", "2012MNRAS.422.1250L", "2012RAA....12..671L", "2013MNRAS.430.2986M", "2013MNRAS.434..925H", "2014A&A...563A..59M", "2014AJ....147..104K", "2014AJ....148...37L", "2014ApJS..211....2H", "2014IAUS..301..413G", "2015AJ....149...68B", "2015MNRAS.446.1223K", "2015NewA...38...55C", "2016AJ....151...25L", "2016MNRAS.460.4220L", "2016NewA...45...36C" ]
12586102
1609.01272
Weakening gravity on redshift-survey scales with kinetic matter mixing
We explore general scalar-tensor models in the presence of a kinetic mixing between matter and the scalar field, which we call Kinetic Matter Mixing. In the frame where gravity is de-mixed from the scalar this is due to disformal couplings of matter species to the gravitational sector, with disformal coefficients that depend on the gradient of the scalar field. In the frame where matter is minimally coupled, it originates from the so-called beyond Horndeski quadratic Lagrangian. We extend the Effective Theory of Interacting Dark Energy by allowing disformal coupling coefficients to depend on the gradient of the scalar field as well. In this very general approach, we derive the conditions to avoid ghost and gradient instabilities and we define Kinetic Matter Mixing independently of the frame metric used to described the action. We study its phenomenological consequences for a ΛCDM background evolution, first analytically on small scales. Then, we compute the matter power spectrum and the angular spectra of the CMB anisotropies and the CMB lensing potential, on all scales. We employ the public version of COOP, a numerical Einstein-Boltzmann solver that implements very general scalar-tensor modifications of gravity. Rather uniquely, Kinetic Matter Mixing weakens gravity on short scales, predicting a lower σ<SUB>8</SUB> with respect to the ΛCDM case. We propose this as a possible solution to the tension between the CMB best-fit model and low-redshift observables.
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10.531923
0.65796
2016-09-01
54
2017JCAP...02..014D
[ "short scales", "Kinetic Matter Mixing", "small scales", "disformal coefficients", "disformal couplings", "Horndeski quadratic Lagrangian", "matter species", "gravity", "respect", "ΛCDM", "matter", "general scalar-tensor models", "Lagrangian", "coefficients", "low-redshift observables", "the ΛCDM case", "gradient instabilities", "the scalar field", "Interacting Dark Energy", "CMB" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
10
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/02/014", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01272" ]
[ "D'Amico, Guido", "Huang, Zhiqi", "Mancarella, Michele", "Vernizzi, Filippo" ]
[ "Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang Xi Road, 510275, Guangzhou, China", "CEA, IPhT, CNRS, URA-2306, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cédex, France ; Université Paris Sud, 15 rue George Clémenceau, 91405, Orsay, France", "CEA, IPhT, CNRS, URA-2306, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cédex, France ; Université Paris Sud, 15 rue George Clémenceau, 91405, Orsay, France" ]
[ "2016JCAP...11..047C", "2017JCAP...01..035P", "2017JCAP...03..027D", "2017JCAP...05..033L", "2017JCAP...08..019Z", "2017JCAP...09..043B", "2017MNRAS.465..653B", "2017PhRvD..95f3502A", "2017PhRvD..95h4029B", "2017PhRvD..96b4060D", "2017PhRvD..96f3516G", "2017arXiv170907795M", "2018FrASS...5...44E", "2018JCAP...03..005L", "2018JCAP...04..005C", "2018JCAP...04..061C", "2018JCAP...05..028S", "2018JCAP...12..025C", "2018PhRvD..97b3520B", "2018PhRvD..97h4004C", "2018PhRvD..97j1302D", "2018PhRvD..97j3517H", "2018PhRvD..98d3530N", "2018PhRvD..98d4051K", "2018PhRvL.120m1101A", "2019IJMPD..2842006L", "2019JCAP...02..036L", "2019JCAP...05..050B", "2019JCAP...06..020P", "2019JCAP...08..035T", "2019JCAP...10..072C", "2019PhRvD..99j4051H", "2019PhRvD.100b4025C", "2019PhRvD.100d3031J", "2019PhRvD.100h4035W", "2019Univ....5..138P", "2020JCAP...05..024M", "2020PhR...857....1F", "2020PhRvD.101l3501C", "2020PhRvD.101l3516A", "2020PhRvD.102h3525H", "2020PhRvD.102j3505H", "2021JCAP...03..081G", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2021mgca.book..507K", "2022JCAP...01..059A", "2022JCAP...10..035H", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2022arXiv221000772H", "2023PDU....4001193C", "2023PTEP.2023g2E01A", "2024JCAP...05..003C", "2024arXiv240504265A" ]
[ "1974IJTP...10..363H", "1993PhRvD..48.3641B", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1997PhRvD..56..596H", "2000PhRvL..85.4438A", "2001JHEP...01..023M", "2001PhRvD..63j3510A", "2003JHEP...03..013M", "2004JHEP...05..074H", "2004PhLB..583....1K", "2006JHEP...12..080C", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2007PhRvD..76j4001I", "2008JCAP...08..028B", "2008JHEP...03..014C", "2009JCAP...02..018C", "2009PhRvD..80l3001K", "2010JCAP...03..027C", "2010JCAP...10..026D", "2011JCAP...03..047S", "2011JHEP...11..156P", "2011PThPh.126..511K", "2011PhRvD..84f4039D", "2011PhRvD..84l4018B", "2012JCAP...06..012H", "2012JCAP...07..019B", "2012MNRAS.423.3430B", "2012MNRAS.425..405B", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013CQGra..30u4007P", "2013JCAP...02..032G", "2013JCAP...08..010B", "2013JCAP...08..025G", "2013JCAP...12..044B", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013MNRAS.430.2200K", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013MNRAS.436.3089B", "2013PhRvD..87b4015B", "2013PhRvD..88h4020B", "2013PhRvL.111p1301M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014IJMPD..2343010G", "2014JCAP...03..051B", "2014JCAP...05..043P", "2014JCAP...07..050B", "2014LRR....17....4W", "2014MNRAS.442.1326K", "2014PhRvD..89f4046Z", "2014PhRvD..89f4059G", "2014PhRvD..89j3530H", "2014PhRvD..90d3513R", "2014PhRvD..90d4073K", "2014PhRvL.112e1302W", "2015JCAP...02..018G", "2015JCAP...05..057B", "2015JCAP...05..058D", "2015JCAP...06..008S", "2015JCAP...08..054G", "2015JCAP...09..007P", "2015JCAP...11..029P", "2015JCAP...11..040L", "2015LNP...892...97T", "2015MNRAS.449..848H", "2015MNRAS.449.2239B", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2015PhRvD..91f4013K", "2015PhRvD..91h3537S", "2015PhRvD..91j3508B", "2015PhRvD..91j4009B", "2015PhRvD..92d4029T", "2015PhRvD..92f3006K", "2015PhRvD..92f3522B", "2015PhRvD..92h4027D", "2015PhRvD..92h4061S", "2015PhRvL.114u1101G", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..14P", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016ApJ...832...95D", "2016CQGra..33w5014B", "2016JCAP...02..034L", "2016JCAP...02..053B", "2016JCAP...02..056G", "2016JCAP...03..038C", "2016JCAP...04..044C", "2016JCAP...06..041D", "2016JCAP...07..018F", "2016JCAP...07..019S", "2016JCAP...07..040R", "2016JCAP...08..007L", "2016JCAP...09..027S", "2016JETPL.103..624B", "2016MNRAS.456.1508K", "2016MNRAS.459.3880H", "2016PhRvD..93b4007K", "2016PhRvD..93d3538H", "2016PhRvD..93l4005B", "2016PhRvD..94b2001A", "2016PhRvD..94j4014P", "2016PhRvL.116f1101B", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2017IJMPD..2650070L", "2017JCAP...08..019Z", "2017MNRAS.465..653B", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.465.2033J", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017PhRvD..95h4029B", "2018LRR....21....2A" ]
1871592
1609.04162
HST Grism Confirmation of Two z ∼ 2 Structures from the Clusters around Radio-loud AGN (CARLA) Survey
Using Hubble Space Telescope slitless grism data, we report the spectroscopic confirmation of two distant structures at z∼ 2 associated with powerful high-redshift radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs). These rich structures, likely (forming) clusters, are among the most distant structures currently known, and were identified on the basis of Spitzer/IRAC [3.6]-[4.5] color. We spectroscopically confirm nine members in the field of MRC 2036-254, comprising eight star-forming galaxies and the targeted radio galaxy. The median redshift is z = 2.000. We spectroscopically confirm 10 members in the field of B3 0756+406, comprising 8 star-forming galaxies and 2 AGNs, including the targeted radio-loud quasar. The median redshift is z = 1.986. All confirmed members are within 500 kpc (1 arcmin) of the targeted AGNs. We derive median (mean) star-formation rates of ∼ 35 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> {{yr}}<SUP>-1</SUP> (∼ 50 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> {{yr}}<SUP>-1</SUP>) for the confirmed star-forming members of both structures based on their [O III]λ 5007 luminosities, and estimate average galaxy stellar masses ≲ 1× {10}<SUP>11</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> based on mid-infrared fluxes and spectral energy distribution modeling. Most of our confirmed members are located above the star-forming main sequence toward starburst galaxies, consistent with clusters at these early epochs being the sites of significant levels of star formation. The structure around MRC 2036-254 shows an overdensity of IRAC-selected candidate galaxy cluster members consistent with being quiescent galaxies, while the structure around B3 0756+406 shows field values, albeit with many lower limits to colors that could allow an overdensity of faint red quiescent galaxies. The structure around MRC 2036-254 shows a red sequence of passive galaxy candidates.
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13.779992
6.146834
2016-09-01
30
2016ApJ...830...90N
[ "quiescent galaxies", "faint red quiescent galaxies", "passive galaxy candidates", "starburst galaxies", "star formation", "spectral energy distribution modeling", "IRAC-selected candidate galaxy cluster members", "M}<SUB>⊙", "mid-infrared fluxes", "AGNs", "the targeted radio galaxy", "clusters", "significant levels", "stellar masses", "powerful high-redshift radio-loud active galactic nuclei", "colors", "8 star-forming galaxies", "eight star-forming galaxies", "many lower limits", "field values" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: CARLA J2039-2514", "CARLA J0800+4029", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: individual: MRC 2036-254", "B3 0756+406", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/90", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04162" ]
[ "Noirot, Gaël", "Vernet, Joël", "De Breuck, Carlos", "Wylezalek, Dominika", "Galametz, Audrey", "Stern, Daniel", "Mei, Simona", "Brodwin, Mark", "Cooke, Elizabeth A.", "Gonzalez, Anthony H.", "Hatch, Nina A.", "Rettura, Alessandro", "Stanford, Spencer Adam" ]
[ "Université Paris-Diderot Paris VII, Université de Paris Sorbonne Cité (PSC), F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France ; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA;", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Johns Hopkins University, Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts &amp; Sciences, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Université Paris-Diderot Paris VII, Université de Paris Sorbonne Cité (PSC), F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France ; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Paris Diderot, 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France ; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, KS 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A.100P", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2018A&A...618A.128C", "2018A&A...620A.198M", "2018ApJ...859...38N", "2018Natur.556..469M", "2019A&A...621A..27F", "2019A&A...623A..48C", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2019ApJ...871..186M", "2019ApJ...887..214K", "2020A&A...641A..22M", "2020ApJ...888...74M", "2020ApJ...898..145M", "2020ApJ...901..131M", "2020MNRAS.492.1991M", "2021A&A...654A.121P", "2021ApJ...907...65G", "2021MNRAS.501.5973F", "2021MNRAS.508.3754W", "2022MNRAS.512.3566N", "2023A&A...670A..58M", "2023A&A...670A..95A", "2023A&A...677A..54Z", "2023A&A...680A..70W", "2023ApJ...956...87G", "2023MNRAS.523...91W", "2024MNRAS.527.3006G" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1964ApJ...140...35M", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1981MNRAS.194..693L", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1985A&AS...59..255F", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJ...358..344M", "1996A&A...312..397G", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJS..107...19M", "1997ApJS..109....1C", "1998ApJ...492L..21R", "1998ApJS..118..275K", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2003AJ....125.2759S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.2002K", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004MNRAS.349.1397C", "2005A&A...433...87O", "2005ApJ...624L..81L", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007ApJ...655...51W", "2007ApJS..169..225E", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2008A&A...489..981L", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2009ApJ...690...42M", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009MNRAS.393..377M", "2009PASP..121...59K", "2010A&A...516A.101G", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010ApJ...716L.152T", "2010ApJ...719L.126T", "2010ApJ...720..284M", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010MNRAS.402.1980H", "2010MNRAS.405.2302H", "2011A&A...526A.133G", "2011A&A...531L..15S", "2011ApJ...735...86W", "2011ApJ...739L...4R", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011MNRAS.410.1537H", "2012A&A...548A..45D", "2012A&A...548A..83A", "2012ApJ...748L..21S", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...753..162B", "2012ApJ...753..163G", "2012ApJ...753..164S", "2012ApJ...756..114S", "2012ApJ...756..115Z", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012PASP..124..606M", "2013A&A...559A...2G", "2013ApJ...767...39M", "2013ApJ...768....1M", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJ...772..118S", "2013ApJ...776....9G", "2013ApJ...779..137Z", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2014ApJ...782...19S", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJ...786...17W", "2014ApJ...788...51N", "2014ApJ...788...88J", "2014ApJ...794...12B", "2014ApJ...794..157M", "2014ApJ...795L..20Y", "2014ApJ...797..109R", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.437..437A", "2014MNRAS.445..280H", "2015ApJ...799...93T", "2015ApJ...804..117M", "2015ApJ...806..147C", "2015ApJ...811..141M", "2015ApJ...814...96W", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015MNRAS.450.1984C", "2015MNRAS.452.2318C", "2016A&A...596A.100P", "2016ApJ...816...83C", "2016ApJ...817..122B", "2016ApJ...818L..25M", "2016ApJ...825...72A", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016MNRAS.455.3020L", "2016MNRAS.456.3827O", "2018AstL...44....8K" ]
12408754
1609.04457
The Final Fates of Accreting Supermassive Stars
The formation of supermassive stars (SMSs) via rapid mass accretion and their direct collapse into black holes (BHs) is a promising pathway for sowing seeds of supermassive BHs in the early universe. We calculate the evolution of rapidly accreting SMSs by solving the stellar structure equations including nuclear burning as well as general relativistic (GR) effects up to the onset of the collapse. We find that such SMSs have a less concentrated structure than a fully convective counterpart, which is often postulated for non-accreting ones. This effect stabilizes the stars against GR instability even above the classical upper mass limit ≳10<SUP>5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> derived for the fully convective stars. The accreting SMS begins to collapse at the higher mass with the higher accretion rate. The collapse occurs when the nuclear fuel is exhausted only for cases with \dot{M}≲ 0.1 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> {{{yr}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>. With \dot{M}≃ 0.3{--}1 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> {{{yr}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>, the star becomes GR unstable during the helium-burning stage at M ≃ 2-3.5 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. In an extreme case with 10 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> {{{yr}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>, the star does not collapse until the mass reaches ≃8.0 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, where it is still in the hydrogen-burning stage. We expect that BHs with roughly the same mass will be left behind after the collapse in all the cases.
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13.905973
6.946139
2016-09-01
96
2016ApJ...830L..34U
[ "M ≃", "supermassive stars", "rapid mass accretion", "non-accreting ones", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "supermassive BHs", "×", "GR instability", "GR", "BHs", "black holes", "cases", "nuclear burning", "the classical upper mass limit", "M}<SUB>⊙", "seeds", "the hydrogen-burning stage", "the higher mass", "\\dot{M}≲", "the helium-burning stage" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "cosmology: theory", "early universe", "galaxies: formation", "stars: formation", "stars: Population III", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/830/2/L34", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04457" ]
[ "Umeda, Hideyuki", "Hosokawa, Takashi", "Omukai, Kazuyuki", "Yoshida, Naoki" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan ; Department of Physics and Research Center for the Early universe, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Department of Physics and Research Center for the Early universe, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan ; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838..111Y", "2017ApJ...842L...6W", "2017MNRAS.469..231A", "2017MmSAI..88..697O", "2017PASA...34...31V", "2017PhRvD..96h3016U", "2017Sci...357.1375H", "2017arXiv171007005W", "2018ApJ...853L...3H", "2018ApJ...857..138B", "2018ApJ...861...39D", "2018ApJ...865..126S", "2018ApJ...869L..39S", "2018MNRAS.474.2757H", "2018MNRAS.475.4104C", "2018MNRAS.476..366B", "2018MNRAS.477.3694B", "2018MNRAS.478.3961S", "2018MNRAS.479.4017I", "2019A&A...623L...7H", "2019A&A...632L...2H", "2019MNRAS.483.2031T", "2019MNRAS.483.3592B", "2019MNRAS.484.2605M", "2019MNRAS.486.3892R", "2019MNRAS.488.3995S", "2019MNRAS.488.4195D", "2019Natur.566...85W", "2019PASA...36...27W", "2019arXiv191208099D", "2020A&A...633A...9M", "2020A&A...644A.154H", "2020ARA&A..58...27I", "2020ApJ...892...36T", "2020ApJ...892L...4L", "2020ApJ...896...72D", "2020ApJ...897L..16W", "2020ApJ...901...16D", "2020ApJ...902...81N", "2020JMPh...11.1091C", "2020MNRAS.494.2851C", "2020MNRAS.496.1224N", "2020MNRAS.499.5960S", "2020NewA...8101438B", "2020OJAp....3E...9R", "2020PhRvD.102h4056M", "2020SSRv..216...48H", "2021A&A...647A..83H", "2021A&A...650A.204H", "2021A&A...652L...7H", "2021ApJ...907...74T", "2021ApJ...915..110W", "2021ApJ...917...34H", "2021ApJ...922L..39W", "2021JCAP...11..020M", "2021MNRAS.500.4095V", "2021MNRAS.500.4126M", "2021MNRAS.501.2745M", "2021MNRAS.502..700C", "2021MNRAS.503.1051D", "2021MNRAS.503.1206M", "2021MNRAS.504.3610C", "2021MNRAS.505.2186D", "2021MNRAS.506.5606Y", "2021MNRAS.506.5731M", "2021MNRAS.508..828N", "2021MNRAS.508.1756L", "2021arXiv211106990K", "2021arXiv211209142W", "2022MNRAS.512.6192S", "2022MNRAS.516.1481L", "2022MNRAS.517.1584N", "2022MNRAS.517.2221C", "2022PhRvD.106j3017M", "2023ARA&A..61...65K", "2023ApJ...944...76R", "2023ApJ...950..184K", "2023ApJ...952...56H", "2023ApJ...956..133W", "2023MNRAS.518.1601T", "2023MNRAS.519.2155S", "2023MNRAS.521..463H", "2023MNRAS.521.4605B", "2023MNRAS.522.3256C", "2023MNRAS.522.3795P", "2023MNRAS.523.1496K", "2023MNRAS.523.1629N", "2024A&A...685A..31P", "2024ApJ...960...59W", "2024ApJ...961...76M", "2024MNRAS.531.4584S", "2024PASJ...76..386K", "2024arXiv240408731B", "2024arXiv240510073I", "2024arXiv240518265S", "2024arXiv240605778D" ]
[ "1963ApJ...138.1090I", "1964PhRvL..12..114C", "1966PASJ...18..384O", "1971PASJ...23..123U", "1973ApJ...183..941F", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1986ApJ...307..675F", "2001A&A...371..152M", "2002ApJ...565..385U", "2003A&A...399..617M", "2003ApJ...589..677O", "2003ApJ...596...34B", "2005ApJ...619..427U", "2008ApJ...681..771M", "2009ApJ...706.1184O", "2009JCAP...08..024U", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2011Sci...334.1250H", "2012ApJ...745L..29D", "2012ApJ...756...93H", "2013A&A...558A..59S", "2013ApJ...778..178H", "2013MNRAS.433.1607L", "2014ApJ...790..162C", "2014ApJ...794...40T", "2014MNRAS.445L.109I", "2015MNRAS.446.2380B", "2015MNRAS.448..568H", "2015Natur.518..512W", "2016ApJ...824..119H", "2016MNRAS.462.1307S", "2016PhRvD..94b1501S" ]
12408902
1609.09355
Astrobiological Effects of Gamma-ray Bursts in the Milky Way Galaxy
A planet having protective ozone within the collimated beam of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) may suffer ozone depletion, potentially causing a mass extinction event to existing life on a planet’s surface and oceans. We model the dangers of long GRBs to planets in the Milky Way and utilize a static statistical model of the Galaxy, which matches major observable properties, such as the inside-out star formation history (SFH), metallicity evolution, and three-dimensional stellar number density distribution. The GRB formation rate is a function of both the SFH and metallicity. However, the extent to which chemical evolution reduces the GRB rate over time in the Milky Way is still an open question. Therefore, we compare the damaging effects of GRBs to biospheres in the Milky Way using two models. One model generates GRBs as a function of the inside-out SFH. The other model follows the SFH, but generates GRB progenitors as a function of metallicity, thereby favoring metal-poor host regions of the Galaxy over time. If the GRB rate only follows the SFH, the majority of the GRBs occur in the inner Galaxy. However, if GRB progenitors are constrained to low-metallicity environments, then GRBs only form in the metal-poor outskirts at recent epochs. Interestingly, over the past 1 Gyr, the surface density of stars (and their corresponding planets), which survive a GRB is still greatest in the inner galaxy in both models. The present-day danger of long GRBs to life at the solar radius (R <SUB>⊙</SUB> = 8 kpc) is low. We find that at least ∼65% of stars survive a GRB over the past 1 Gyr. Furthermore, when the GRB rate was expected to have been enhanced at higher redshifts, such as z ≳ 0.5, our results suggest that a large fraction of planets would have survived these lethal GRB events.
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16.27408
0.390555
2016-09-01
12
2016ApJ...832...38G
[ "GRB progenitors", "long GRBs", "GRB", "GRBs", "major observable properties", "metallicity evolution", "planets", "SFH", "Galaxy", "recent epochs", "metallicity", "stars", "existing life", "time", "ozone depletion", "these lethal GRB events", "protective ozone", "metal-poor host regions", "low-metallicity environments", "life" ]
[ "astrobiology", "Galaxy: disk", "gamma rays: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/38", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09355" ]
[ "Gowanlock, Michael G." ]
[ "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Haystack Observatory, 99 Millstone Road, Westford, MA 01886, USA; Department of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2017ICRC...35..254A", "2018MNRAS.475.1829S", "2018haex.bookE..59K", "2019A&A...625A..98D", "2019Univ....5..175S", "2020Life...10..132B", "2021ApJ...919....8L", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021IJAsB..20...48B", "2021MNRAS.500.1970T", "2024ApJ...961..170P", "2024ApJ...966..182L" ]
[ "1993ApJ...418..457S", "1994sipp.book.....H", "1995ApJ...444L..53T", "1997ApJ...482L..29M", "1997ApJ...486L..71T", "1997ApJ...487L...1R", "1998ApJ...497..288W", "1998ApJ...499..301M", "1999ApJ...522L..39S", "1999ApJ...524..262M", "2000MNRAS.312L..35B", "2001ApJ...554.1274C", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002AJ....124.2721R", "2002ApJ...566..723S", "2002ApJ...571..876Z", "2002ApJ...575..111B", "2002MNRAS.332..945R", "2003ApJ...585.1169G", "2004ApJ...601L.119Z", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004ApJ...611.1033F", "2004IJAsB...3...55M", "2004Sci...303...59L", "2005ApJ...619..412G", "2005ApJ...622L.153T", "2005ApJ...628L..21D", "2005ApJ...634..509T", "2005MNRAS.364L...8N", "2006AcA....56..333S", "2006MNRAS.366..899N", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2007ApJ...661..394L", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008MNRAS.391.1117P", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009Pbio...35..311M", "2010MNRAS.406.1944W", "2011AsBio..11..343M", "2011AsBio..11..855G", "2011MNRAS.417.3025V", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2013ApJ...773....6M", "2013ApJ...773..126J", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013AsBio..13..491J", "2013PNAS..11019273P", "2013RMxAA..49..253C", "2014ApJS..213...15W", "2014MNRAS.444...15H", "2014PhRvL.113w1102P", "2015ApJ...806...44P", "2015ApJ...810...41L", "2015ApJ...810L...2D", "2015ApJ...812...33S", "2015ApJS..218...13Y", "2015AsBio..15..207T", "2015AsBio..15..683M", "2015MNRAS.447....2M", "2016A&A...592A..96G", "2016ApJ...826L...3T", "2016MNRAS.459.3512V", "2017IJAsB..16...60F" ]
2910997
1609.05667
The disappearing act: a dusty wind eclipsing RW Aur
RW Aur is a young binary star that experienced a deep dimming in 2010-2011 in component A and a second even deeper dimming from summer 2014 to summer 2016. We present new unresolved multiband photometry during the 2014-2016 eclipse, new emission line spectroscopy before and during the dimming, archive infrared photometry between 2014 and 2015, as well as an overview of literature data. Spectral observations were carried out with the Fibre-fed RObotic Dual-beam Optical Spectrograph on the Liverpool Telescope. Photometric monitoring was done with the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network and James Gregory Telescope. Our photometry shows that RW Aur dropped in brightness to R = 12.5 in 2016 March. In addition to the long-term dimming trend, RW Aur is variable on time-scales as short as hours. The short-term variation is most likely due to an unstable accretion flow. This, combined with the presence of accretion-related emission lines in the spectra suggest that accretion flows in the binary system are at least partially visible during the eclipse. The equivalent width of [O I] increases by a factor of 10 in 2014, coinciding with the dimming event, confirming previous reports. The blueshifted part of the Hα profile is suppressed during the eclipse. In combination with the increase in mid-infrared brightness during the eclipse reported in the literature and seen in WISE archival data, and constraints on the geometry of the disc around RW Aur A we arrive at the conclusion that the obscuring screen is part of a wind emanating from the inner disc.
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9.311995
11.983683
2016-09-01
29
2016MNRAS.463.4459B
[ "James Gregory Telescope", "summer", "RW Aur A", "RW Aur", "WISE archival data", "literature data", "the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network", "new emission line", "the Liverpool Telescope", "new unresolved multiband photometry", "mid-infrared brightness", "summer 2014 to summer 2016", "accretion", "component A", "previous reports", "R =", "March", "accretion-related emission lines", "WISE", "part" ]
[ "eclipses", "stars: pre-main-sequence", "stars: variables: T Tauri", "Herbig Ae/Be", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2327", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05667" ]
[ "Bozhinova, I.", "Scholz, A.", "Costigan, G.", "Lux, O.", "Davis, C. J.", "Ray, T.", "Boardman, N. F.", "Hay, K. L.", "Hewlett, T.", "Hodosán, G.", "Morton, B." ]
[ "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Astrophysical Institute and University Observatory, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Liverpool John Moores University, Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool Science Park, IC2 Building 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A..38F", "2017ASPC..510..356L", "2017AstBu..72..277B", "2018A&A...614A.108S", "2018AJ....156...56G", "2018ApJ...859..150R", "2018MNRAS.478.5091F", "2018RNAAS...2...61F", "2019A&A...625A..49K", "2019ApJ...871...53G", "2019ApJ...873..130Z", "2019MNRAS.482.5524D", "2019MNRAS.484.4260S", "2019MNRAS.486.4590C", "2020A&A...633A..37S", "2020ApJ...901...24T", "2020MNRAS.493..184E", "2020MNRAS.497.4322D", "2020OJAp....3E...8S", "2021ApJ...920..132P", "2021MNRAS.505.1992S", "2022ApJ...928..189L", "2022AstL...48..293S", "2022Univ....8..224G", "2023ApJS..264....1T", "2023MNRAS.521.5669C", "2023MNRAS.526.4885S", "2024AN....34530118L", "2024arXiv240616702S" ]
[ "1945ApJ...102..168J", "1984A&A...141..108A", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993AJ....106.2005G", "1994AJ....108.1906H", "1995A&A...299...89B", "1995ApJ...452..736H", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1997ApJ...490..353G", "1999A&A...349..619B", "1999A&A...352L..95G", "2001A&A...369..993P", "2003A&A...405L...1L", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2004ApJ...616..998W", "2004SPIE.5489..679S", "2005A&A...440..595A", "2005ApJ...626..498M", "2006A&A...452..897C", "2009A&A...506..763M", "2009MNRAS.398..873S", "2011ApJ...731...53M", "2012AN....333..101B", "2013AJ....146..112R", "2013PASP..125.1031B", "2014AJ....147...82C", "2014ApJ...788..101S", "2014ApJ...792...30M", "2014MNRAS.440.3444C", "2014MNRAS.443.1916E", "2015A&A...577A..11M", "2015A&A...577A..73P", "2015A&A...584L...9S", "2015IBVS.6126....1A", "2015IBVS.6143....1S", "2015MNRAS.449.1996D", "2016AJ....151...29R", "2016ATel.9428....1S", "2016ApJ...820..139T" ]
12409178
1609.07512
Kinematics in the Galactic Bulge with APOGEE. II. High-Order Kinematic Moments and Comparison to Extragalactic Bar Diagnostics
Much of the inner Milky Way’s (MW) global rotation and velocity dispersion patterns can be reproduced by models of secularly evolved, bar-dominated bulges. More sophisticated constraints, including the higher moments of the line-of-sight velocity distributions (LOSVDs) and limits on the chemodynamical substructure, are critical for interpreting observations of the unresolved inner regions of extragalactic systems and for placing the MW in context with other galaxies. Here, we use SDSS-APOGEE data to develop these constraints, by presenting the first maps of the skewness and kurtosis of the LOSVDs of metal-rich and metal-poor inner MW stars (divided at [Fe/H] = -0.4), and comparing the observed patterns to those that are seen both in N-body models and in extragalactic bars. Despite closely matching the mean velocity and dispersion, the models do not reproduce the observed skewness patterns of the LOSVDs in different ways, which demonstrates that our understanding of the detailed orbital structure of the inner MW remains an important regime for improvement. We find evidence in the MW of the skewness-velocity correlation that is used as a diagnostic of extragalactic bars/bulges. This correlation appears in metal-rich stars only, providing further evidence for different evolutionary histories of chemically differentiated populations. We connect these skewness measurements to previous work on high-velocity “peaks” in the inner Galaxy, confirming the presence of that phenomenon, and we quantify the cylindrical rotation of the inner Galaxy, finding that the latitude-independent rotation vanishes outside l ∼ 7°. Finally, we evaluate the MW data in the light of selected extragalactic bar diagnostics and discuss the progress and challenges in using the MW as a resolved analog of unresolved stellar populations.
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9.718983
7.407246
2016-09-01
37
2016ApJ...832..132Z
[ "extragalactic bars", "selected extragalactic bar diagnostics", "unresolved stellar populations", "MW", "extragalactic systems", "other galaxies", "different evolutionary histories", "extragalactic bars/bulges", "LOSVDs", "models", "different ways", "the inner MW", "the unresolved inner regions", "improvement", "further evidence", "the inner Galaxy", "metal-rich and metal-poor inner MW stars", "the observed skewness patterns", "the inner Milky Way’s (MW) global rotation and velocity dispersion patterns", "challenges" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "Galaxy: bulge", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: stellar content", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/132", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07512" ]
[ "Zasowski, G.", "Ness, M. K.", "García Pérez, A. E.", "Martinez-Valpuesta, I.", "Johnson, J. A.", "Majewski, S. R." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...847...74Z", "2017MNRAS.467L..46A", "2017PASA...34...41N", "2017sf2a.conf..193F", "2018ApJ...852...91G", "2018ApJ...860..120P", "2018ApJ...861...75T", "2018ApJ...861...88B", "2018IAUS..334...65A", "2018MNRAS.473.5275D", "2018MNRAS.477.5072M", "2018MNRAS.478.1231P", "2018SSRv..214...90K", "2019A&A...623A.168S", "2019A&A...625A.141L", "2019A&A...626A..16R", "2019ApJ...870..138Z", "2019ApJ...874...67B", "2019MNRAS.486.3586D", "2019adds.book..219K", "2020A&A...634A..90P", "2020ApJ...901..109H", "2020MNRAS.498.5629D", "2020MNRAS.499.1037R", "2020arXiv200202847A", "2021A&A...650A.191S", "2021AJ....162...86K", "2021ApJ...908...21Z", "2021ApJ...909..125X", "2021MNRAS.500..282L", "2021MNRAS.500.1385H", "2021MNRAS.502.1740S", "2022MNRAS.510.5945M", "2022Univ....8..206K", "2024MNRAS.531.2126F", "2024PASJ...76..386K", "2024arXiv240601706R" ]
[ "1981A&A....96..164C", "1981gask.book.....M", "1982ApJ...256..460K", "1986desd.book.....S", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1991Natur.352..411R", "1993IAUS..153..297H", "1995ApJ...443L..13K", "1999ApJ...522..686B", "1999ApJ...522..699A", "2000A&AS..145..405L", "2001A&A...379L..44A", "2002MNRAS.330...35A", "2005ApJ...626..159B", "2005ApJ...630L.149B", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.369..529F", "2007MNRAS.377.1569A", "2009ApJ...702L.153H", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...720L..72S", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...734L..20M", "2011MNRAS.414.2163W", "2012A&A...538A.106R", "2012AJ....143...57K", "2012ApJ...744L...8G", "2012ApJ...755L..25N", "2012MNRAS.421..333S", "2012SPIE.8446E..0HW", "2013AJ....146...81Z", "2013ApJ...766L...3M", "2013MNRAS.428.3660F", "2013MNRAS.430.2039S", "2013MNRAS.432.2092N", "2014A&A...562A..66Z", "2014A&A...563A..15B", "2014AJ....147..108L", "2014ApJ...785L..17L", "2015AJ....150..148H", "2015AJ....150..173N", "2015ApJ...808...16N", "2015ApJ...812..146M", "2015ApJ...812L..16D", "2015ApJS..217...32B", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.450.2514I", "2015MNRAS.450.4050W", "2015MNRAS.450L..66P", "2015MNRAS.454.3166A", "2016AJ....151..144G", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ASSL..418..233S", "2016ApJ...819....2N", "2016ApJ...821L..25K", "2016MNRAS.456..692M", "2016PASA...33...22N", "2017AJ....154...94M" ]
12593983
1609.08957
Near-exponential surface densities as hydrostatic, non-equilibrium profiles in galaxy discs
Apparent exponential surface density profiles are nearly universal in galaxy discs across Hubble types, over a wide mass range, and a diversity of gravitational potential forms. Several processes have been found to produce exponential profiles, including the actions of bars and spirals, and clump scattering, with star scattering a common theme in these. Based on reasonable physical constraints, such as minimal entropy gradients, we propose steady-state distribution functions for disc stars, applicable over a range of gravitational potentials. The resulting surface density profiles are generally a power-law term times a Sérsic-type exponential. Over a modest range of Sérsic index values, these profiles are often indistinguishable from Type I exponentials, except at the innermost radii. However, in certain parameter ranges, these steady states can appear as broken, Type II or III profiles. The corresponding velocity dispersion profiles are low-order power laws. A chemical potential associated with scattering can help understand the effects of long-range scattering. The steady profiles are found to persist through constant velocity expansions or contractions in evolving discs. The proposed distributions and profiles are simple and solve the stellar hydrodynamic equations. They may be especially relevant to thick discs that have settled to a steady form via scattering.
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10.906135
6.668675
2016-09-01
6
2017MNRAS.464.1482S
[ "gravitational potential forms", "disc stars", "exponential profiles", "profiles", "gravitational potentials", "Apparent exponential surface density profiles", "galaxy discs", "scattering", "Hubble types", "discs", "long-range scattering", "Type II", "Sérsic index values", "star", "a wide mass range", "minimal entropy gradients", "constant velocity expansions", "a common theme", "The corresponding velocity dispersion profiles", "The steady profiles" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems", "Physics - Classical Physics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2462", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08957" ]
[ "Struck, Curtis", "Elmegreen, Bruce G." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011, USA", "IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467.5022H", "2017MNRAS.468..994P", "2018ApJ...853..108G", "2019A&A...621A.133B", "2019MNRAS.489.5919S", "2022MNRAS.517.4417W" ]
[ "1940BHarO.914....9P", "1959HDP....53..311D", "1963MNRAS.126..553M", "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1987ApJ...320L..87L", "1989MNRAS.236..779Y", "1994MNRAS.267..129M", "1994sipp.book.....H", "1996A&A...313...45D", "1998AJ....115.1000V", "1998AJ....116.2363W", "1998ApJ...499...93Z", "2001MNRAS.325..781F", "2002ASPC..273....7V", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2003AJ....125.2951G", "2004AJ....127.1917T", "2004ApJ...606...32R", "2005ApJ...626L..81E", "2005ApJ...629..239B", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2006ApJ...650L..33P", "2007ASSP....3....3F", "2007ApJ...658..763E", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2007ApJ...670..269Y", "2008AJ....135...20E", "2008ApJ...683L.103B", "2008MNRAS.386.1821F", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...701L...7W", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2011AJ....142..121H", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2012A&A...548A.126M", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2012MNRAS.421.2277L", "2012MNRAS.423L.112F", "2012MNRAS.426..690B", "2012MNRAS.426.2089R", "2013AJ....146..104H", "2013ApJ...775L..35E", "2013MNRAS.434.3348C", "2014ApJ...794..173V", "2014ApJ...796..110E", "2014MNRAS.441.1992L", "2014MNRAS.443.1433D", "2014RvMP...86....1S", "2015A&A...583A..91G", "2015ApJ...799..213B", "2015ApJ...800...39G", "2015ApJ...800..120Z", "2015ApJS..219....3M", "2015MNRAS.448L..99H", "2016ApJ...817...84K", "2016ApJ...830..115E", "2016ApJS..222...10S", "2017MNRAS.465..952O", "2017MNRAS.470.4941H" ]
12462363
1609.01722
Applying Relativistic Reconnection to Blazar Jets
Rapid and luminous flares of non-thermal radiation observed in blazars require an efficient mechanism of energy dissipation and particle acceleration in relativistic active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets. Particle acceleration in relativistic magnetic reconnection is being actively studied by kinetic numerical simulations. Relativistic reconnection produces hard power-law electron energy distributions N ( γ ) ∝ γ ‑ p exp ( ‑ γ / γ max ) with index p → 1 and exponential cut-off Lorentz factor γ max ∼ σ in the limit of magnetization σ = B 2 / ( 4 π w ) ≫ 1 (where w is the relativistic enthalpy density). Reconnection in electron-proton plasma can additionally boost γ max by the mass ratio m p / m e . Hence, in order to accelerate particles to γ max ∼ 10 6 in the case of BL Lacs, reconnection should proceed in plasma of very high magnetization σ max ≳ 10 3 . On the other hand, moderate mean jet magnetization values are required for magnetic bulk acceleration of relativistic jets, σ mean ∼ Γ j ≲ 20 (where Γ j is the jet bulk Lorentz factor). I propose that the systematic dependence of γ max on blazar luminosity class—the blazar sequence—may result from a systematic trend in σ max due to homogeneous loading of leptons by pair creation regulated by the energy density of high-energy external radiation fields. At the same time, relativistic AGN jets should be highly inhomogeneous due to filamentary loading of protons, which should determine the value of σ mean roughly independently of the blazar class.
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16.409079
5.206993
2016-09-01
10
2016Galax...4...28N
[ "max ∼", "γ max", "relativistic AGN jets", "relativistic jets", "max", "blazar luminosity class", "energy dissipation", "moderate mean jet magnetization values", "relativistic magnetic reconnection", "Relativistic reconnection", "magnetic bulk acceleration", "blazars", "relativistic active galactic nuclei", "Γ j", "high-energy external radiation fields", "Particle acceleration", "particle acceleration", "homogeneous loading", "filamentary loading", "non-thermal radiation" ]
[ "blazars", "relativistic jets", "magnetic reconnection", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
4
[ "10.3390/galaxies4030028", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01722" ]
[ "Nalewajko, Krzysztof" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2017JPlPh..83f9002C", "2018ApJ...862...80B", "2018MNRAS.481.5236B", "2019ApJ...884...57B", "2020MNRAS.491.3900S", "2020MNRAS.499..681M", "2021JPlPh..87f9015C", "2021MNRAS.508.4532M", "2023MNRAS.526.1198Z", "2024MNRAS.52711587M" ]
[ "1966Natur.211..468R", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996ApJ...457..253D", "1996ApJ...463..555I", "1998MNRAS.299..433F", "1998MNRAS.301..451G", "2000ApJ...534..109S", "2001ApJS..134..181J", "2006Natur.443..553D", "2008MNRAS.385..283C", "2009ApJ...704...38S", "2010ApJ...724.1517B", "2011ApJ...733L..26A", "2012A&A...545A.113P", "2012MNRAS.420.2899G", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2013ApJ...768...54B", "2013ApJ...770..147C", "2014A&A...570A.111M", "2014ApJ...783L..21S", "2014PhRvL.113o5005G", "2015ApJ...815..101N", "2015MNRAS.449..431J", "2015MNRAS.450..183S", "2015PhRvL.114i5002L", "2016AJ....152...12L", "2016ApJ...816L...8W", "2016ApJ...818L...9G", "2016ApJ...826..115N", "2016ApJ...828...92Y", "2016arXiv160305731L", "2017JPlPh..83f6302L" ]
2854581
1609.01514
Spectropolarimetric observations of an arch filament system with the GREGOR solar telescope
Arch filament systems occur in active sunspot groups, where a fibril structure connects areas of opposite magnetic polarity, in contrast to active region filaments that follow the polarity inversion line. We used the GREGOR Infrared Spectrograph (GRIS) to obtain the full Stokes vector in the spectral lines Si I λ1082.7 nm, He I λ1083.0 nm, and Ca I λ1083.9 nm. We focus on the near-infrared calcium line to investigate the photospheric magnetic field and velocities, and use the line core intensities and velocities of the helium line to study the chromospheric plasma. The individual fibrils of the arch filament system connect the sunspot with patches of magnetic polarity opposite to that of the spot. These patches do not necessarily coincide with pores, where the magnetic field is strongest. Instead, areas are preferred not far from the polarity inversion line. These areas exhibit photospheric downflows of moderate velocity, but significantly higher downflows of up to 30 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the chromospheric helium line. Our findings can be explained with new emerging flux where the matter flows downward along the field lines of rising flux tubes, in agreement with earlier results.
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12.445479
16.026138
2016-09-01
14
2016AN....337.1050B
[ "opposite magnetic polarity", "magnetic polarity", "earlier results", "the chromospheric helium line", "rising flux tubes", "moderate velocity", "the polarity inversion line", "velocities", "the line core intensities", "the helium line", "the field lines", "active region filaments", "photospheric downflows", "the spectral lines", "active sunspot groups", "new emerging flux", "Arch filament systems", "the photospheric magnetic field", "agreement", "the chromospheric plasma" ]
[ "Sun: filaments", "Sun: photosphere", "techniques: polarimetric", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1002/asna.201612432", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01514" ]
[ "Balthasar, H.", "Gömöry, P.", "González Manrique, S. J.", "Kuckein, C.", "Kavka, J.", "Kučera, A.", "Schwartz, P.", "Vašková, R.", "Berkefeld, T.", "Collados Vera, M.", "Denker, C.", "Feller, A.", "Hofmann, A.", "Lagg, A.", "Nicklas, H.", "Orozco Suárez, D.", "Pastor Yabar, A.", "Rezaei, R.", "Schlichenmaier, R.", "Schmidt, D.", "Schmidt, W.", "Sigwarth, M.", "Sobotka, M.", "Solanki, S. K.", "Soltau, D.", "Staude, J.", "Strassmeier, K. G.", "Volkmer, R.", "von der Lühe, O.", "Waldmann, T." ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Tatranská Lomnica, Slovak Republic", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany; Universiät Potsdam, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Karl-Liebknechtstraße 24/25, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Tatranská Lomnica, Slovak Republic", "Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Tatranská Lomnica, Slovak Republic", "Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Tatranská Lomnica, Slovak Republic", "Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Tatranská Lomnica, Slovak Republic", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstraße 6, 79104 Freiburg, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, s/n, 38205 La Laguna (Tenerife), Spain", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig Weg 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig Weg 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Institut für Astrophysik, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía, s/n, 18008 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, s/n, 38205 La Laguna (Tenerife), Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, s/n, 38205 La Laguna (Tenerife), Spain", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstraße 6, 79104 Freiburg, Germany", "National Solar Observatory, 3010 Coronal Loop, Sunspot, NM 88349, U.S.A.", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstraße 6, 79104 Freiburg, Germany", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstraße 6, 79104 Freiburg, Germany", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Fričova 258, Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig Weg 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-Do, 446 701 Republic of Korea", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstraße 6, 79104 Freiburg, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstraße 6, 79104 Freiburg, Germany", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstraße 6, 79104 Freiburg, Germany", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstraße 6, 79104 Freiburg, Germany" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A..59F", "2016AN....337.1090V", "2017IAUS..327...28G", "2018A&A...614A...2V", "2018A&A...617A..55G", "2018SoPh..293..120B", "2019A&A...629A..48D", "2019A&A...630A.139K", "2019ASPC..526..217B", "2019ApJ...882..110Z", "2020ApJ...890...82G", "2021RSPTA.37900182K", "2022A&A...661A.122S", "2024arXiv240614298V" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1328H", "1966AnAp...29..249M", "1967SoPh....2..451B", "1969SoPh....8...29B", "1992ApJ...398..375R", "1999ASPC..184....3C", "2002A&A...381..668S", "2003Natur.425..692S", "2004A&A...425..309S", "2005A&A...435.1115B", "2007A&A...462.1147L", "2007ASPC..368..611C", "2010A&A...520A..77X", "2011IAUS..273..134S", "2012A&A...539A.131K", "2012A&A...542A.112K", "2012AN....333..790K", "2012AN....333..796S", "2012AN....333..810D", "2012AN....333..816V", "2012AN....333..854H", "2012AN....333..863B", "2012AN....333..872C", "2012ARep...56..887G", "2012ASPC..455...61S", "2012SoPh..278...99V", "2013ApJ...768..111S", "2014A&A...561A..98S", "2015A&A...583A.110M", "2016A&A...596A...6L", "2016AN....337.1045S", "2016AN....337.1057G" ]
2775200
1609.04041
The Gould’s Belt Distances Survey (GOBELINS) II. Distances and Structure toward the Orion Molecular Clouds
We present the results of the Gould’s Belt Distances Survey of young star-forming regions toward the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex. We detected 36 young stellar objects (YSOs) with the Very Large Baseline Array, 27 of which have been observed in at least three epochs over the course of two years. At least half of these YSOs belong to multiple systems. We obtained parallax and proper motions toward these stars to study the structure and kinematics of the Complex. We measured a distance of 388 ± 5 pc toward the Orion Nebula Cluster, 428 ± 10 pc toward the southern portion L1641, 388 ± 10 pc toward NGC 2068, and roughly ∼420 pc toward NGC 2024. Finally, we observed a strong degree of plasma radio scattering toward λ Ori.
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10.061367
10.906346
2016-09-01
216
2017ApJ...834..142K
[ "NGC", "Complex", "λ Ori", "the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex", "multiple systems", "roughly ∼420 pc", "L1641", "the Orion Nebula Cluster", "kinematics", "young star-forming regions", "388 ± 10 pc", "388 ± 5 pc", "428 ± 10 pc", "YSOs", "the Complex", "the southern portion", "36 young stellar objects", "the Gould’s Belt Distances Survey", "parallax and proper motions", "two years" ]
[ "astrometry", "ISM: individual objects: Orion Molecular Clouds", "parallaxes", "radiation mechanisms: nonthermal", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/834/2/142", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04041" ]
[ "Kounkel, Marina", "Hartmann, Lee", "Loinard, Laurent", "Ortiz-León, Gisela N.", "Mioduszewski, Amy J.", "Rodríguez, Luis F.", "Dzib, Sergio A.", "Torres, Rosa M.", "Pech, Gerardo", "Galli, Phillip A. B.", "Rivera, Juana L.", "Boden, Andrew F.", "Evans, Neal J., II", "Briceño, Cesar", "Tobin, John J." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Morelia 58089, Mexico; Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Morelia 58089, Mexico", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Domenici Science Operations Center, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Morelia 58089, Mexico; King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia", "Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Universidad de Guadalajara, Avenida Nuevo Perifrico No. 555, Ejido San José, Tatepozco, C.P. 48525, Tonalá, Jalisco, México", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Morelia 58089, Mexico", "Université Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, F-38000, Grenoble, France; CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France; Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1226, Cidade Universitária, 05508-900, São Paulo, Brazil", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Morelia 58089, Mexico", "Division of Physics, Math and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712-1205, USA", "Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 West Brooks Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300-RA Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
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4909524
1609.01452
Evidence of radius inflation in stars approaching the slow-rotator sequence
Context. Average stellar radii in open clusters can be estimated from rotation periods and projected rotational velocities under the assumption that the spin axis has a random orientation. These estimates are independent of distance, interstellar absorption, and models, but their validity can be limited by lacking data (truncation) or data that only represent upper or lower limits (censoring). <BR /> Aims: We present a new statistical analysis method to estimate average stellar radii in the presence of censoring and truncation. <BR /> Methods: We used theoretical distribution functions of the projected stellar radius Rsini to define a likelihood function in the presence of censoring and truncation. Average stellar radii in magnitude bins were then obtained by a maximum likelihood parametric estimation procedure. <BR /> Results: This method is capable of recovering the average stellar radius within a few percent with as few as aboutten measurements. Here we apply this for the first time to the dataset available for the Pleiades. We find an agreement better than ≈10 percent between the observed R vs. M<SUB>K</SUB> relationship and current standard stellar models for 1.2 ≥ M/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> ≥ 0.85 with no evident bias. Evidence of a systematic deviation at 2σ level are found for stars with 0.8 ≥ M/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> ≥ 0.6 that approach the slow-rotator sequence. Fast rotators (P &lt; 2 d) agree with standard models within 15 percent with no systematic deviations in the whole 1.2 ≳ M/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> ≳ 0.5 range. <BR /> Conclusions: The evidence of a possible radius inflation just below the lower mass limit of the slow-rotator sequence indicates a possible connection with the transition from the fast- to the slow-rotator sequence. <P />Full Table 1 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A63">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A63</A>
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8.095468
11.74122
2016-09-01
10
2017A&A...597A..63L
[ "current standard stellar models", "Average stellar radii", "average stellar radii", "Fast rotators", "standard models", "truncation", "data", "models", "anonymous ftp", "≈10 percent", "magnitude bins", "the slow-rotator sequence", "upper or lower limits", "aboutten measurements", "the projected stellar radius Rsini", "theoretical distribution functions", "rotational velocities", "the lower mass limit", "a possible radius inflation", "the average stellar radius" ]
[ "stars: rotation", "open clusters and associations: general", "open clusters and associations: individual: The Pleiades", "stars: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628833", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01452" ]
[ "Lanzafame, A. C.", "Spada, F.", "Distefano, E." ]
[ "Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Sezione Astrofisica, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..101S", "2017ApJ...838..161S", "2018A&A...613A..63B", "2018ApJ...869..135S", "2018MNRAS.476.3245J", "2019MNRAS.483.1125J", "2021A&A...654A.146C", "2021ApJ...923...23H", "2021ApJ...923..177S", "2023ApJ...951...90W" ]
[ "1950ApJ...111..142C", "1987ApJ...318..337S", "1993A&A...269..267G", "1993ApJS...85..315S", "1995ApJ...439..860C", "1998A&A...335..183Q", "1998ApJ...499L.199S", "2000AJ....119.1303T", "2001ApJ...559..353M", "2003A&A...408..707R", "2003A&A...412..813R", "2003ApJ...586..464B", "2004ASPC..318..159H", "2005AJ....129.1616S", "2005PhyU...48..449K", "2007A&A...472L..17C", "2007ApJS..172..663S", "2009A&A...497..209V", "2009MNRAS.399L..89J", "2010A&ARv..18...67T", "2010MNRAS.402.1380J", "2010MNRAS.408..475H", "2010arXiv1010.5932V", "2011MNRAS.416..447S", "2012ApJ...757...42F", "2012ApJ...757..112B", "2013ApJ...776...87S", "2013ApJ...779..183F", "2014ApJ...789...53F", "2014ApJ...790...72S", "2014MNRAS.441.2111J", "2014Sci...345.1029M", "2014prpl.conf..219S", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015A&A...584A..30L", "2015ApJ...804...64M", "2015ApJ...807..174S", "2015MNRAS.449.4131S", "2016A&A...591A..43D" ]
12517379
1609.07873
CRIRES-POP: a library of high resolution spectra in the near-infrared. II. Data reduction and the spectrum of the K giant 10 Leonis
Context. High resolution stellar spectral atlases are valuable resources to astronomy. They are rare in the 1-5 μm region for historical reasons, but once available, high resolution atlases in this part of the spectrum will aid the study of a wide range of astrophysical phenomena. <BR /> Aims: The aim of the CRIRES-POP project is to produce a high resolution near-infrared spectral library of stars across the H-R diagram. The aim of this paper is to present the fully reduced spectrum of the K giant 10 Leo that will form the basis of the first atlas within the CRIRES-POP library, to provide a full description of the data reduction processes involved, and to provide an update on the CRIRES-POP project. <BR /> Methods: All CRIRES-POP targets were observed with almost 200 different observational settings of CRIRES on the ESO Very Large Telescope, resulting in a basically complete coverage of its spectral range as accessible from the ground. We reduced the spectra of 10 Leo with the CRIRES pipeline, corrected the wavelength solution and removed telluric absorption with Molecfit, then resampled the spectra to a common wavelength scale, shifted them to rest wavelengths, flux normalised, and median combined them into one final data product. <BR /> Results: We present the fully reduced, high resolution, near-infrared spectrum of 10 Leo. This is also the first complete spectrum from the CRIRES instrument. The spectrum is available online. <BR /> Conclusions: The first CRIRES-POP spectrum has exceeded our quality expectations and will form the centre of a state-of-the-art stellar atlas. This first CRIRES-POP atlas will soon be available, and further atlases will follow. All CRIRES-POP data products will be freely and publicly available online. <P />The spectrum is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/598/A79">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/598/A79</A>
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8.612539
10.276757
2016-09-01
9
2017A&A...598A..79N
[ "High resolution stellar spectral atlases", "high resolution", "wavelengths", "astrophysical phenomena", "removed telluric absorption", "anonymous ftp", "valuable resources", "astronomy", "CRIRES", "one final data product", "Leo", "a common wavelength scale", "Molecfit", "median", "flux", "All CRIRES-POP data products", "historical reasons", "the first complete spectrum", "The first CRIRES-POP spectrum", "This first CRIRES-POP atlas" ]
[ "atlases", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: late-type", "techniques: spectroscopic", "infrared: stars", "atmospheric effects", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629244", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07873" ]
[ "Nicholls, C. P.", "Lebzelter, T.", "Smette, A.", "Wolff, B.", "Hartman, H.", "Käufl, H. -U.", "Przybilla, N.", "Ramsay, S.", "Uttenthaler, S.", "Wahlgren, G. M.", "Bagnulo, S.", "Hussain, G. A. J.", "Nieva, M. -F.", "Seemann, U.", "Seifahrt, A." ]
[ "Institute for Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Institute for Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Alonso de Cordova 3107 Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Material Sciences and Applied Mathematics, Malmö University, 20506, Malmö, Sweden; Lund Observatory, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Institute for Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "CSRA/STScI, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh, BT61 9DG, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria", "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 S Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA" ]
[ "2017OptL...42.2447C", "2018MNRAS.478.1520B", "2019OExpr..27.6106H", "2020A&A...641A..44M", "2020MNRAS.492.5470M", "2023A&A...679A..57Z", "2023EPJA...59...17S", "2023JATIS...9b5007M", "2023MNRAS.526.1559S" ]
[ "1952ApJ...116..122R", "1985Obs...105Q...7G", "1995iaas.book.....H", "1996A&AS..119..547V", "1996ApJ...459L..95J", "1996ApJS..106..165W", "1996ApJS..107..312W", "1997ApJS..111..445W", "1998AJ....116.2520J", "2001A&A...367..521P", "2002AJ....124.3393W", "2003Msngr.114...10B", "2004SPIE.5492.1218K", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007PASP..119.1069B", "2008A&A...480...91S", "2008ScTEn.391..184Z", "2009A&A...503..913A", "2009ApJS..185..289R", "2010A&A...524A..11S", "2011A&A...526A..71D", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012A&A...539A.109L", "2012A&A...547A.108L", "2012AstL...38..331A", "2012MNRAS.427..343M", "2013Icar..223...11V", "2014A&A...563A..35S", "2014ApJ...789L..41J", "2015A&A...574A..50J", "2015A&A...576A..77S", "2015A&A...576A..78K", "2015ApJ...800...85N" ]
12461205
1609.02498
Measurement of the muon production depths at the Pierre Auger Observatory
The muon content of extensive air showers is an observable sensitive to the primary composition and to the hadronic interaction properties. The Pierre Auger Observatory uses water-Cherenkov detectors to measure particle densities at the ground and therefore is sensitive to the muon content of air showers. We present here a method which allows us to estimate the muon production depths by exploiting the measurement of the muon arrival times at the ground recorded with the Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The analysis is performed in a large range of zenith angles, thanks to the capability of estimating and subtracting the electromagnetic component, and for energies between 10<SUP>19.2</SUP> and 10<SUP>20</SUP>eV.
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6.396664
0.063992
2016-09-01
8
2016EPJP..131..301C
[ "Pierre Auger Observatory", "extensive air showers", "air showers", "particle densities", "the hadronic interaction properties", "SUP>19.2</SUP", "zenith angles", "the muon arrival times", "The Pierre Auger Observatory", "the Pierre Auger Observatory", "water-Cherenkov detectors", "the muon production depths", "energies", "The muon content", "the muon content", "the primary composition", "an observable sensitive", "the Surface Detector", "10<", "the ground" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
8
[ "10.1140/epjp/i2016-16301-6", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02498" ]
[ "Collica, Laura" ]
[ "INFN Torino, Torino, Italy" ]
[ "2017APh....86...32E", "2017PTEP.2017lA101D", "2017arXiv170308671A", "2019FrASS...6...23B", "2020APh...12102452A", "2021PTEP.2021c3F01O", "2023APh...15202877Z", "2024arXiv240402085O" ]
[ "1954qtr..book.....H", "2004APh....21...71C", "2005APh....22..387M", "2005APh....23..393C", "2008APh....30..270B", "2008NIMPA.586..409P", "2009NuPhS.190...20B", "2009arXiv0907.4282T", "2010APh....34..314A", "2011APh....34..360A", "2011PhRvD..83a4018O", "2012APh....35..821A", "2012APh....36..211C", "2014PhRvD..90a2012A", "2014PhRvD..90l2005A", "2015PhRvC..92c4906P", "2015PhRvD..92a9903A", "2015arXiv150201323T" ]
12444938
1609.09575
High energy properties of the flat spectrum radio quasar 4C 50.11
We investigate the $\gamma$-ray and X-ray properties of the flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) \4c50 at redshift $z= 1.517$. The {\it Fermi} Large Area Telescope (LAT) data indicate that this source was in an active state since 2013 July. During the active period, the $\gamma$-ray flux increased by more than a factor of three and two distinct flares were detected with the variability timescale as short as several hours. The $\gamma$-ray spectra can be well fitted by a log-parabola. From the fitting, we find a correlation between the peak energy and spectral curvature for the $\gamma$-ray spectra, which is the first time seen in $\gamma$-ray emission from a blazar. The {\it Swift} X-ray Telescope (XRT) data show that the source was variable at X-ray energies, but no evidence shows flux or spectral changes related to the $\gamma$-ray activity. The broad-band X-ray spectrum obtained with {\it Swift} XRT and {\it NuSTAR} is well described by a broken PL model, with an extremely hard spectrum ($\Gamma_{1} \sim 0.1$) below the break energy, $E_{\rm break} \sim 2.1 {\rm keV}$, and $\Gamma_{2} \sim 1.5$ above the break energy. The spectral steepening below $\sim 3$ keV is likely due to the low energy cut-off in the energy distribution of the photon-emitting electron population. Both the $\gamma$-ray and X-ray emission appear harder when brighter. The broad-band spectral energy distribution (SED) is constructed for the source, and we provide a model fit to the SED. Our modeling suggests that the emission region should be outside the broad line region, and the properties of the region indicate a jet with 42\% of the Eddington power during the active state.
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16.807722
5.337851
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160909575Z
[ "X-ray energies", "X-ray emission", "X-ray properties", "several hours", "SED", "\\rm keV}$", "spectral changes", "spectral curvature", "the break energy", "the energy distribution", "flux", "$ keV", "The broad-band X-ray spectrum", "The broad-band spectral energy distribution", "\\Gamma_{2", "the peak energy", "XRT", "the low energy cut-off", "1.517$.", "The {\\it Swift} X-ray Telescope" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09575" ]
[ "Zhou, Jianeng", "Jithesh, V.", "Liang, Chen", "Wang, Zhongxiang" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1966ApJS...13...65P", "1978bllo.conf..328B", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1981ApJ...243..700K", "1985ApJ...298..128B", "1992ApJ...397L...5M", "1995MNRAS.273..583D", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997A&A...325..109S", "1998MNRAS.301..451G", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000ApJ...545..107B", "2001MNRAS.323..373F", "2001MNRAS.324..628F", "2004AJ....127.3587F", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004MNRAS.350..207W", "2004MNRAS.350L..67W", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006MNRAS.368..985Y", "2007A&A...476L..17A", "2007ApJ...665..980T", "2007ApJ...669..884S", "2008ASPC..386..249A", "2008MNRAS.387.1669G", "2009AdSpR..43.1036F", "2010A&A...519A...5A", "2010ATel.2517....1F", "2010ApJ...721.1425A", "2010ApJ...722..520A", "2010ApJ...722.1303A", "2010ApJS..189....1A", "2010MNRAS.402..497G", "2011ApJ...733L..26A", "2011ApJ...736L..11A", "2011Natur.477..185H", "2012ApJ...748..119C", "2012Sci...338.1445N", "2013A&A...555A.138F", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...774L...5Z", "2013ApJS..207...19B", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2014A&A...566A..26M", "2014ATel.5838....1C", "2014ATel.5878....1K", "2014ApJ...780L..14M", "2014ApJ...788..104Z", "2014Natur.515..376G", "2015ApJ...807...51Z", "2015ApJ...807...79H", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2017ApJ...842..129C" ]
12441214
1609.00381
PyTransport: A Python package for the calculation of inflationary correlation functions
PyTransport constitutes a straightforward code written in C++ together with Python scripts which automatically edit, compile and run the C++ code as a Python module. It has been written for Unix-like systems (OS X and Linux). Primarily the module employs the transport approach to inflationary cosmology to calculate the tree-level power-spectrum and bispectrum of user specified models of multi-field inflation, accounting for all sub and super-horizon effects. The transport method we utilise means only coupled differential equations need to be solved, and the implementation presented here combines the speed of C++ with the functionality and convenience of Python. This document details the code and illustrates how to use it with a worked example. It has been updated to be a companion to the second version of the code, PyTransport 2.0, which includes functionality to deal with models of inflation with a curved field space metric.
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11.443663
-0.54697
2016-09-01
28
2016arXiv160900381M
[ "multi-field inflation", "Python scripts", "Python", "specified models", "C++", "inflation", "models", "functionality", "a curved field space metric", "inflationary cosmology", "Linux", "all sub and super-horizon effects", "the C++ code", "OS X", "user", "bispectrum", "a Python module", "convenience", "PyTransport", "a straightforward code" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
15
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00381" ]
[ "Mulryne, David J.", "Ronayne, John W." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2017JCAP...05..019J", "2017JCAP...07..035N", "2017PhRvD..95d3516C", "2017arXiv170301650M", "2018JCAP...01..023R", "2018JCAP...02..037B", "2018JCAP...05..021K", "2018JCAP...06..032C", "2018JCAP...07..031B", "2018JCAP...07..057G", "2018JCAP...11..005G", "2018NuPhB.936..542L", "2018NuPhB.937..434B", "2018arXiv181106456C", "2019JHEP...09..007A", "2019PhRvD.100j3529C", "2019arXiv190702020A", "2019arXiv191108313C", "2020JHEP...01..073G", "2021arXiv210600977Z", "2021arXiv210710802V", "2023arXiv230200655W", "2023arXiv231114513P", "2023arXiv231206559P", "2023arXiv231212424I", "2024PhR..1059....1C", "2024arXiv240203693W", "2024arXiv240513881L" ]
[ "1989PhRvD..40.1753S", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2003PhRvD..68l3518R", "2005JCAP...05..004L", "2005JCAP...06..003S", "2007JCAP...01..002C", "2007JCAP...06..023C", "2008JCAP...04..010C", "2010JCAP...01..024M", "2011JCAP...03..015G", "2011JCAP...04..030M", "2011JCAP...11..005E", "2012JCAP...09..010S", "2012JCAP...10..019A", "2012JCAP...11..060E", "2012PhRvD..85d3519D", "2012PhRvD..85f3507H", "2013JCAP...02..002F", "2013JCAP...05..026H", "2013JCAP...09..010M", "2013JCAP...10..023G", "2014JCAP...09..001H", "2015JCAP...02..040D", "2015JCAP...03..005P", "2015JCAP...12..030D", "2016JCAP...12..033D", "2016arXiv160900380S" ]
12521827
1609.00724
QSL Squasher: A Fast Quasi-separatrix Layer Map Calculator
Quasi-Separatrix Layers (QSLs) are a useful proxy for the locations where current sheets can develop in the solar corona, and give valuable information about the connectivity in complicated magnetic field configurations. However, calculating QSL maps, even for two-dimensional slices through three-dimensional models of coronal magnetic fields, is a non-trivial task, as it usually involves tracing out millions of magnetic field lines with immense precision. Thus, extending QSL calculations to three dimensions has rarely been done until now. In order to address this challenge, we present QSL Squasher—a public, open-source code, which is optimized for calculating QSL maps in both two and three dimensions on graphics processing units. The code achieves large processing speeds for three reasons, each of which results in an order-of-magnitude speed-up. (1) The code is parallelized using OpenCL. (2) The precision requirements for the QSL calculation are drastically reduced by using perturbation theory. (3) A new boundary detection criterion between quasi-connectivity domains is used, which quickly identifies possible QSL locations that need to be finely sampled by the code. That boundary detection criterion relies on finding the locations of abrupt field-line length changes, which we do by introducing a new Field-line Length Edge (FLEDGE) map. We find FLEDGE maps useful on their own as a quick-and-dirty substitute for QSL maps. QSL Squasher allows construction of high-resolution 3D FLEDGE maps in a matter of minutes, which is two orders of magnitude faster than calculating the corresponding 3D QSL maps. We include a sample of calculations done using QSL Squasher to demonstrate its capabilities as a QSL calculator, as well as to compare QSL and FLEDGE maps.
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13.155145
15.0203
2016-09-01
26
2017ApJ...840...89T
[ "QSL maps", "FLEDGE maps", "QSL Squasher", "QSL calculations", "magnetic field lines", "possible QSL locations", "QSL", "coronal magnetic fields", "complicated magnetic field configurations", "QSL and FLEDGE maps", "the corresponding 3D QSL maps", "graphics processing units", "large processing speeds", "high-resolution 3D FLEDGE maps", "FLEDGE", "order", "immense precision", "abrupt field-line length changes", "magnitude", "the QSL calculation" ]
[ "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6f06", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00724" ]
[ "Tassev, Svetlin", "Savcheva, Antonia" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Braintree High School, 128 Town Street, Braintree, MA 02184, USA;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843...93C", "2017ApJ...845..141T", "2017ApJ...848..117S", "2017ScChD..60.1408G", "2018ApJ...856...75T", "2018ApJ...869...60S", "2019A&A...624A..51M", "2019ApJ...872..182V", "2019ApJ...882..125S", "2019ApJ...883...74K", "2019ApJ...887..130H", "2019SoPh..294...76E", "2019arXiv190100865T", "2020A&A...633A..92R", "2020RAA....20..165L", "2021ApJ...909...10A", "2021ApJ...913...47K", "2021ApJ...913...64S", "2021ApJ...919...39G", "2022ApJ...937...26Z", "2022ApJ...938..150F", "2022LRSP...19....1P", "2023ApJ...958...25G", "2024ApJ...961...11K", "2024ApJ...961L...3A", "2024arXiv240413171J" ]
[ "1981ITASS..29.1153K", "1988SoPh..117...77G", "1993A&A...276..564T", "1994A&A...285.1023D", "1994ApJ...437..851L", "1995JGR...10023443P", "1996A&A...308..643D", "1996JGR...101.7631D", "1996SoPh..168...47A", "1997ITIP....6.1322D", "1997SoPh..175..123D", "1999A&A...351..707T", "2002JGRA..107.1164T", "2003ApJ...582.1172T", "2004ApJ...612..519V", "2004SoPh..219...87W", "2005A&A...433..335V", "2005A&A...444..961A", "2006SoPh..235..161S", "2006SoPh..238...29W", "2006SoPh..238..347A", "2007ApJ...660..863T", "2008ApJ...682..644V", "2009ApJ...696.1339W", "2009ApJ...703.1766S", "2009ApJ...705..926B", "2009PhRvL.103j5002L", "2009SoPh..258...53C", "2010ApJ...708..314A", "2010ApJ...719.1083S", "2010ApJ...725L.214P", "2010CSE....12c..66S", "2011ApJ...731..110L", "2011ApJ...731..111T", "2011ApJ...731..112A", "2011ApJ...734...53S", "2011ApJ...738..167S", "2011ApJ...739L..63T", "2011CSE....13b..40R", "2012A&A...541A..78P", "2012A&A...543A.110A", "2012ApJ...744...78S", "2012ApJ...747...65I", "2012ApJ...749..135J", "2012ApJ...750...15S", "2012ApJ...756..153M", "2012ApJ...759...70T", "2012SoPh..281..621J", "2013A&A...555A..77J", "2013ApJ...771...82M", "2013ApJ...779..129K", "2013SJSC...35C.453D", "2014ApJ...787...88Z", "2014ApJ...788...60J", "2014ApJ...790....8L", "2015ApJ...805...47P", "2015ApJ...806..171Y", "2015ApJ...810...96S", "2016A&A...591A.141J", "2016ApJ...817...43S", "2016ApJ...823...62Z", "2016NatCo...711522J", "2016SoPh..291.1739P" ]
3397664
1609.02735
Apsidal motion in the massive binary HD 152218
Massive binary systems are important laboratories in which to probe the properties of massive stars and stellar physics in general. In this context, we analysed optical spectroscopy and photometry of the eccentric short-period early-type binary HD 152218 in the young open cluster NGC 6231. We reconstructed the spectra of the individual stars using a disentangling code. The individual spectra were then compared with synthetic spectra obtained with the CMFGEN model atmosphere code. We furthermore analysed the light curve of the binary and used it to constrain the orbital inclination and to derive absolute masses of (19.8 ± 1.5) and (15.0 ± 1.1) M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Combining radial velocity measurements from over 60 yr, we show that the system displays apsidal motion at a rate of (2.04<SUP>+ .23</SUP><SUB>-.24</SUB>)° yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. Solving the Clairaut-Radau equation, we used stellar evolution models, obtained with the CLES code, to compute the internal structure constants and to evaluate the theoretically predicted rate of apsidal motion as a function of stellar age and primary mass. In this way, we determine an age of 5.8 ± 0.6 Myr for HD 152218, which is towards the higher end of, but compatible with, the range of ages of the massive star population of NGC 6231 as determined from isochrone fitting.
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7.455477
11.299806
2016-09-01
15
2016A&A...594A..33R
[ "stellar age", "isochrone fitting", "stellar evolution models", "massive stars", "Massive binary systems", "apsidal motion", "stellar physics", "binary HD", "primary mass", "ages", "NGC", "motion", "HD", "absolute masses", "important laboratories", "the massive star population", "the internal structure constants", "the CMFGEN model atmosphere code", "synthetic spectra", "radial velocity measurements" ]
[ "stars: early-type", "binaries: spectroscopic", "binaries: eclipsing", "stars: massive", "stars: individual: HD 152218", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628766", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02735" ]
[ "Rauw, G.", "Rosu, S.", "Noels, A.", "Mahy, L.", "Schmitt, J. H. M. M.", "Godart, M.", "Dupret, M. -A.", "Gosset, E." ]
[ "Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, 19c, Bât B5c, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, 19c, Bât B5c, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, 19c, Bât B5c, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, 19c, Bât B5c, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, 19c, Bât B5c, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, 19c, Bât B5c, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, 19c, Bât B5c, 4000, Liège, Belgium" ]
[ "2018A&A...614A..60R", "2018ApJ...854..163C", "2019A&A...623A..45C", "2019ApJ...886..111T", "2020A&A...635A.145R", "2020A&A...642A.221R", "2021A&A...647A..12K", "2021A&A...649A..64B", "2021MNRAS.507L..19C", "2021MNRAS.508.2179R", "2022A&A...660A.120R", "2022A&A...664A..98R", "2022JApA...43...72I", "2023MNRAS.519.5333B", "2024MNRAS.527.2198B" ]
[ "1939MNRAS..99..451S", "1944ApJ...100..189S", "1955MNRAS.115..101B", "1967mamt.book..251W", "1968Ap&SS...1...74K", "1969Ap&SS...4..330K", "1969Ap&SS...4..427K", "1973ApJ...179..181C", "1974AJ.....79.1271H", "1976Ap&SS..45..105A", "1981A&A....99..126H", "1984A&AS...58..537V", "1984ApJ...279L..11K", "1984MNRAS.207..323J", "1985ApJ...297..405G", "1985SvAL...11..224S", "1988A&AS...76..427M", "1990PASP..102..379W", "1991A&AS...90..195P", "1992A&AS...96..255C", "1993SSRv...66..323P", "1994A&A...284..437K", "1997A&A...325..167R", "1997MNRAS.284..265H", "1997Obs...117..213S", "1998AJ....115..734S", "1998ApJ...496..407H", "1999A&A...350...56C", "1999A&AS..137..233B", "2000A&A...361..101M", "2001A&A...368..122G", "2001A&A...369..574V", "2002A&A...387..890M", "2002MNRAS.330..435B", "2004AcA....54..153P", "2005A&A...436.1049M", "2005IBVS.5630....1O", "2006A&A...448..283G", "2006A&A...457..637M", "2006MNRAS.371...67S", "2007A&A...468.1063S", "2007MNRAS.376...61D", "2007MNRAS.377..945S", "2007MNRAS.378..179B", "2008A&A...489..713L", "2008Ap&SS.316...83S", "2008MNRAS.386..447S", "2008NewA...13..202S", "2008hsf2.book..401R", "2008oasp.book.....G", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010A&A...519A..57C", "2011A&A...528A..48M", "2011A&A...533A...9M", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012Ap&SS.342..365I", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013A&A...556A..49P", "2013MNRAS.433.1300F", "2015A&A...575A..34M", "2015ApJ...809..134P", "2016A&A...586A.104S", "2016A&A...588A..10R", "2016AdSpR..58..761R" ]
12473103
1609.00730
Constrained simulations and excursion sets: understanding the risks and benefits of `genetically modified' haloes
Constrained realizations of Gaussian random fields are used in cosmology to design special initial conditions for numerical simulations. We review this approach and its application to density peaks providing several worked-out examples. We then critically discuss the recent proposal to use constrained realizations to modify the linear density field within and around the Lagrangian patches that form dark-matter haloes. The ambitious concept is to forge `genetically modified' haloes with some desired properties after the non-linear evolution. We demonstrate that the original implementation of this method is not exact but approximate because it tacitly assumes that protohaloes sample a set of random points with a fixed mean overdensity. We show that carrying out a full genetic modification is a formidable and daunting task requiring a mathematical understanding of what determines the biased locations of protohaloes in the linear density field. We discuss approximate solutions based on educated guesses regarding the nature of protohaloes. We illustrate how the excursion-set method can be adapted to predict the non-linear evolution of the modified patches and thus fine tune the constraints that are necessary to obtain pre-selected halo properties. This technique allows us to explore the freedom around the original algorithm for genetic modification. We find that the quantity which is most sensitive to changes is the halo mass-accretion rate at the mass scale on which the constraints are set. Finally, we discuss constraints based on the protohalo angular momenta.
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11.466613
3.896814
2016-09-01
5
2016MNRAS.463.4068P
[ "pre-selected halo properties", "the non-linear evolution", "Gaussian random fields", "density peaks", "numerical simulations", "constraints", "the linear density field", "protohaloes", "special initial conditions", "dark-matter haloes", "genetic modification", "random points", "Lagrangian", "the modified patches", "the halo mass-accretion rate", "the Lagrangian patches", "Constrained realizations", "constrained realizations", "some desired properties", "educated guesses" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2222", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00730" ]
[ "Porciani, Cristiano" ]
[ "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.474...45R", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2020MNRAS.496....1H", "2022MNRAS.509.3043N", "2023MNRAS.521.3201N" ]
[ "1945BSTJ...24...46R", "1956RSPSA.237..212C", "1970Afz.....6..581D", "1981A&A...101...79D", "1983rafi.book.....V", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1984ApJ...286...38W", "1985MNRAS.217..805P", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987ApJ...323L.103B", "1988MNRAS.232..339H", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1991ApJ...380L...5H", "1993ApJ...415L...5G", "1994ApJ...425L..59V", "1996ApJS..103....1B", "1996MNRAS.281...84V", "1996MNRAS.282..436C", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1996clss.conf..349W", "1997ASPC..123..332W", "2000ApJ...532L...5L", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002MNRAS.332..325P", "2002MNRAS.332..339P", "2004ApJ...612...28M", "2006A&A...452..795D", "2006ApJ...637L..93R", "2007IJMPD..16..763Z", "2008ApJ...687...12D", "2008PhRvD..78j3503D", "2009ApJ...696..636R", "2009ApJ...707..761L", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2011ApJ...736...66R", "2011MNRAS.413.1961L", "2012MNRAS.421.3472E", "2012MNRAS.423L.102M", "2013MNRAS.431.1143D", "2014MNRAS.438..878H", "2014MNRAS.445.4110L", "2014MNRAS.445.4124B", "2015PhRvD..92l3507B", "2016MNRAS.455..974R", "2016MNRAS.455.2078S", "2017PhRvD..96j3543C" ]
1965270
1609.07110
How Bright are the Gaps in Circumbinary Disk Systems?
When a circumbinary disk surrounds a binary whose secondary’s mass is at least ∼ {10}<SUP>-2</SUP>× the primary’s mass, a nearly empty cavity with radius a few times the binary separation is carved out of the disk. Narrow streams of material pass from the inner edge of the circumbinary disk into the domain of the binary itself, where they eventually join onto the small disks orbiting the members of the binary. Using data from three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulations of this process, we determine the luminosity of these streams; it is mostly due to weak laminar shocks, and is in general only a few percent of the luminosity of adjacent regions of either the circumbinary disk or the “mini-disks.” This luminosity therefore hardly affects the deficit in the thermal continuum predicted on the basis of a perfectly dark gap region.
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7.905502
3.739434
2016-09-01
18
2016ApJ...832...22S
[ "disks", "adjacent regions", "the small disks", "a circumbinary disk", "the circumbinary disk", "the disk", "-", "radius", "weak laminar shocks", "either the circumbinary disk", "a binary", "the binary", "Narrow streams", "material pass", "whose secondary’s mass", "the binary separation", "a perfectly dark gap region", "the members", "a nearly empty cavity", "only a few percent" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/22", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07110" ]
[ "Shi, Ji-Ming", "Krolik, Julian H." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844...60E", "2018MNRAS.474.5105B", "2018arXiv180805886C", "2019ApJ...879..110K", "2019ApJ...884...36L", "2019BAAS...51c.490K", "2020ApJ...896..122L", "2020MNRAS.497.1020W", "2020RAA....20..160W", "2021ApJ...921...71D", "2021ApJ...922..175N", "2022ApJ...930L...1C", "2022MNRAS.513.6158D", "2022PhRvL.128s1101D", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.519.2848M", "2023MNRAS.519.5962L", "2023MNRAS.522.2869S" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1992ApJS...80..753S", "1994A&A...286..149D", "1994ApJ...421..651A", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "1999MNRAS.307...79I", "2002A&A...387..550G", "2005ApJ...631.1134A", "2005LRR.....8....8M", "2008ApJ...672...83M", "2009MNRAS.393.1423C", "2010ApJ...708..485H", "2011MNRAS.413.2679D", "2012A&A...545A.127R", "2012ApJ...749..118S", "2012ApJ...755...51N", "2012ApJ...761...90G", "2012JPhCS.363a2035R", "2012MNRAS.420..705T", "2012MNRAS.427.2660K", "2013CQGra..30v4012T", "2013MNRAS.436.2997D", "2014ApJ...783..134F", "2014ApJ...785..115R", "2014ApJ...792L..22B", "2014ApJ...792L..23R", "2015ApJ...807..131S", "2015MNRAS.447L..80F", "2015Natur.527..342S", "2016MNRAS.459.2379D" ]
12409288
1609.09757
Possible Internal Structures and Compositions of Proxima Centauri b
We explore the possible interiors of Proxima Centauri b, assuming that the planet belongs to the class of dense solid planets (rocky with possible addition of water) and derive the corresponding radii. To do so, we use an internal structure model that computes the radius of the planet along with the locations of the different layers of materials, assuming that its mass and bulk composition are known. Lacking detailed elementary abundances of the host star to constrain the planet’s composition, we base our model on solar system values. We restrained the simulations to the case of solid planets without massive atmospheres. With these assumptions, the possible radius of Proxima Centauri b spans the 0.94-1.40 R <SUB>⊕</SUB> range. The minimum value is obtained considering a 1.10 M <SUB>⊕</SUB> Mercury-like planet with a 65% core mass fraction, whereas the highest radius is reached for 1.46 M <SUB>⊕</SUB> with 50% water in mass, constituting an ocean planet. Although this range of radii still allows for very different planet compositions, it helps to characterize many aspects of Proxima Centauri b, such as the formation conditions of the system or the current amount of water on the planet. This work can also help rule out future measurements of the planet’s radius that would be physically incompatible with a solid planetary body.
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7.933352
13.863544
2016-09-01
32
2016ApJ...831L..16B
[ "solid planets", "dense solid planets", "radii", "Proxima Centauri b", "Proxima Centauri b spans", "very different planet compositions", "Proxima Centauri", "solar system values", "water", "mass", "an ocean planet", "massive atmospheres", "possible addition", "the planet", "many aspects", "the planet’s radius", "the corresponding radii", "the planet’s composition", "the highest radius", "a solid planetary body" ]
[ "Earth", "planets and satellites: composition", "planets and satellites: individual: Proxima Centauri b", "planets and satellites: interiors", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/831/2/L16", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09757" ]
[ "Brugger, B.", "Mousis, O.", "Deleuil, M.", "Lunine, J. I." ]
[ "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Marseille, France", "Department of Astronomy and Carl Sagan Institute, Space Sciences Building Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...598L...7K", "2017ApJ...836L..31B", "2017ApJ...837...63L", "2017ApJ...850...93B", "2017PCCP...19.9566C", "2017sf2a.conf..321B", "2018A&A...615A.172M", "2018AJ....155..228B", "2018MNRAS.480.3595S", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157..226F", "2019AsBio..19...99D", "2019IJAsB..18..377S", "2019sf2a.conf..339L", "2021A&A...647A..53A", "2021MNRAS.500..333H", "2021PCCP...2322897C", "2021sf2a.conf..355A", "2022A&A...665A.120C", "2022A&A...666A.184P", "2022ApJ...933..152L", "2022MNRAS.513.5256H", "2022NatCo..13.7521O", "2022sf2a.conf..279A", "2023A&A...674A.117G", "2023A&A...675A..52C", "2023A&A...677A..14A", "2023Natur.620..746Z", "2024A&A...681A.109B", "2024ApJ...964....4L", "2024arXiv240520167C", "2024arXiv240610032A" ]
[ "1985Icar...64..285C", "1987Natur.330..737H", "1988Icar...74..516B", "1988merc.book..429S", "1992phea.book.....S", "1996JPCM....8...67H", "2000AmMin..85..338C", "2001Icar..151..118H", "2002Icar..157..104S", "2006Icar..181..545V", "2006Natur.440...61T", "2007ApJ...656..545V", "2007ApJ...665.1413V", "2007ApJ...669.1279S", "2007Icar..191..337S", "2007SSRv..132..189B", "2009Ap&SS.322..135V", "2011A&A...532A..79S", "2014PASP..126..827H", "2015Natur.527..204B", "2016A&A...596A.111R", "2016Natur.536..437A", "2017MNRAS.467..996C" ]
2101711
1609.02671
Peculiar Transverse Velocities of Galaxies from Quasar Microlensing. Tentative Estimate of the Peculiar Velocity Dispersion at z ~ 0.5
We propose to use the flux variability of lensed quasar images induced by gravitational microlensing to measure the transverse peculiar velocity of lens galaxies over a wide range of redshift. Microlensing variability is caused by the motions of the observer, the lens galaxy (including the motion of the stars within the galaxy), and the source. Hence, its frequency is directly related to the galaxy’s transverse peculiar velocity. The idea is to count time-event rates (e.g., peak or caustic crossing rates) in the observed microlensing light curves of lensed quasars that can be compared with model predictions for different values of the transverse peculiar velocity. To compensate for the large timescale of microlensing variability, we propose to count and model the number of events in an ensemble of gravitational lenses. We develop the methodology to achieve this goal and apply it to an ensemble of 17 lensed quasar systems. In spite of the shortcomings of the available data, we have obtained tentative estimates of the peculiar velocity dispersion of lens galaxies at z ∼ 0.5, {σ }<SUB>{pec</SUB>}(0.53+/- 0.18)≃ (638+/- 213)\sqrt{&lt; m&gt; /0.3 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>} {km} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>. Scaling at zero redshift, we derive {σ }<SUB>{pec</SUB>}(0)≃ (491+/- 164)\sqrt{&lt; m&gt; /0.3 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>} {km} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>, consistent with peculiar motions of nearby galaxies and with recent N-body nonlinear reconstructions of the Local Universe based on ΛCDM. We analyze the different sources of uncertainty of the method and find that for the present ensemble of 17 lensed systems the error is dominated by Poisson noise, but that for larger ensembles the impact of the uncertainty on the average stellar mass may be significant.
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13.991599
3.775257
2016-09-01
10
2016ApJ...832...46M
[ "lens galaxies", "peculiar motions", "nearby galaxies", "larger ensembles", "lensed quasar images", "lensed quasars", "the transverse peculiar velocity", "491+/- 164)\\sqrt{&lt", "the peculiar velocity dispersion", "ΛCDM", "m&gt", "Poisson noise", "the galaxy’s transverse peculiar velocity", "redshift", "M}<SUB>⊙", "gravitational microlensing", "638+/- 213)\\sqrt{&lt", "gravitational lenses", "different values", "model predictions" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "large-scale structure of the universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/46", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02671" ]
[ "Mediavilla, E.", "Jiménez-Vicente, J.", "Muñoz, J. A.", "Battaner, E." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea S/N, La Laguna E-38200, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de la Laguna, La Laguna E-38200, Tenerife, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva, E-18071 Granada, Spain ; Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional, Universidad de Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad de Valencia, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain ; Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad de Valencia, E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva, E-18071 Granada, Spain ; Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional, Universidad de Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2018ApJ...864...37D", "2018ApJ...866..101Z", "2018ApJ...869..132F", "2021A&A...654A..70F", "2022ApJ...929L..17E", "2022MNRAS.513.2491T", "2023A&A...678A.108F", "2023arXiv230103581T", "2024AJ....167..171M", "2024SSRv..220...14V" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1979Natur.282..561C", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1984A&A...132..168C", "1986A&A...166...36K", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988MNRAS.231..149K", "1991MNRAS.251..128L", "1993ApJ...404..455K", "1993ApJ...419....1K", "1996ApJ...473..610K", "1996MNRAS.279.1310S", "1998A&A...336..829P", "1999MNRAS.309..261W", "2000MNRAS.312..843W", "2000MNRAS.315..337W", "2002ApJ...572L..11H", "2002ApJ...573L...1O", "2004ApJ...605...58K", "2005A&A...431..103J", "2005A&A...432...83G", "2006ApJ...649..616P", "2006ApJ...653..942M", "2006MNRAS.368...37L", "2006glsw.conf..453W", "2007ApJ...659..877T", "2007ApJ...660..146P", "2008A&A...488..481V", "2009A&A...499..395P", "2009ApJ...690..670T", "2009ApJS..180..225H", "2009PhDT.......331B", "2010ApJ...712..658P", "2010ApJ...712.1129M", "2011ApJ...738...96M", "2011ApJ...741...42M", "2011ApJ...742...93A", "2011PhRvD..83j3002M", "2012A&A...544A..51K", "2012ApJ...744..104H", "2012ApJ...756...52M", "2012ApJ...757..137C", "2012MNRAS.425.1709M", "2013A&A...553A.121E", "2013A&A...557A..44R", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013ApJ...764..186F", "2013ApJ...769...53M", "2013ApJ...774...69H", "2013ApJ...779..144O", "2013MNRAS.430.1617L", "2014ApJ...789..125B", "2014ApJ...793...96S", "2014MNRAS.437.1996M", "2014MNRAS.439.2494O", "2014MNRAS.445.4267K", "2015ApJ...798...95B", "2015ApJ...798..138M", "2015ApJ...799..149J", "2015ApJ...806..251J", "2015ApJ...806..258M", "2015MNRAS.450..317C", "2016ApJ...830..149F", "2016MNRAS.455..386S", "2016MNRAS.456.4247H" ]
12593972
1609.05053
First limits on the occurrence rate of short-period planets orbiting brown dwarfs
Planet formation theories predict a large but still undetected population of short-period terrestrial planets orbiting brown dwarfs. Should specimens of this population be discovered transiting relatively bright and nearby brown dwarfs, the Jupiter-size and the low luminosity of their hosts would make them exquisite targets for detailed atmospheric characterization with JWST and future ground-based facilities. The eventual discovery and detailed study of a significant sample of transiting terrestrial planets orbiting nearby brown dwarfs could prove to be useful not only for comparative exoplanetology but also for astrobiology, by bringing us key information on the physical requirements and time-scale for the emergence of life. In this context, we present a search for transit-signals in archival time series photometry acquired by the Spitzer Space Telescope for a sample of 44 nearby brown dwarfs. While these 44 targets were not particularly selected for their brightness, the high precision of their Spitzer light curves allows us to reach sensitivities below Earth-sized planets for 75 per cent of the sample and down to Europa-sized planets on the brighter targets. We could not identify any unambiguous planetary signal. Instead, we could compute the first limits on the presence of planets on close-in orbits. We find that within a 1.28 d orbit, the occurrence rate of planets with a radius between 0.75 and 3.25 R<SUB>⊕</SUB> is η &lt; 67 ± 1 per cent. For planets with radii between 0.75 and 1.25 R<SUB>⊕</SUB>, we place a 95 per cent confident upper limit of η &lt; 87 ± 3 per cent. If we assume an occurrence rate of η = 27 per cent for these planets with radii between 0.75 and 1.25 R<SUB>⊕</SUB>, as the discoveries of the Kepler-42b and TRAPPIST-1b systems would suggest, we estimate that 175 brown dwarfs need to be monitored in order to guarantee (95 per cent) at least one detection.
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7.343519
13.747802
2016-09-01
33
2017MNRAS.464.2687H
[ "transiting terrestrial planets", "nearby brown dwarfs", "brown dwarfs", "cent", "planets", "Planet formation theories", "detailed atmospheric characterization", "archival time series photometry", "Europa-sized planets", "44 nearby brown dwarfs", "Earth-sized planets", "life", "key information", "short-period terrestrial planets", "detailed study", "η", "comparative exoplanetology", "Spitzer", "75 per cent", "future ground-based facilities" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "planets and satellites: detection", "planets and satellites: terrestrial planets", "binaries: eclipsing", "brown dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2391", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05053" ]
[ "He, Matthias Y.", "Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.", "Gillon, Michaël" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H4, Canada; Centre for Planetary Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario, M1C 1A4, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H4, Canada; Centre for Planetary Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario, M1C 1A4, Canada; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0H4, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août 17, Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liège 1, Belgium" ]
[ "2017A&A...598L...5A", "2017A&A...608A.129T", "2017ApJ...837...63L", "2017ApJ...846...75P", "2018ApJ...866..155P", "2018Geosc...8..280R", "2018MNRAS.475.3577D", "2018MNRAS.479.2649K", "2018MNRAS.480.2784V", "2018Msngr.174....2J", "2018SPIE10700E..1ID", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...624A..68M", "2019Icar..325...55Z", "2019MNRAS.487.1994K", "2019PASP..131k4401T", "2020A&A...637A..78S", "2020A&A...641A.170S", "2020AJ....160...19S", "2020ApJ...903L..33V", "2020MNRAS.497.3790L", "2020SPIE11445E..21S", "2021A&A...645A.100S", "2021ExA....51..845M", "2021PSJ.....2....1A", "2021exbi.book....6T", "2022AJ....163..253T", "2023AJ....165..251T", "2024MNRAS.527...35D", "2024MNRAS.530.2572S", "2024MNRAS.tmp..938K", "2024arXiv240508116L", "2024arXiv240601492S" ]
[ "1997ApJ...491..856B", "1998A&A...337..403B", "1999Natur.402..751C", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2001ApJ...556..872A", "2002A&A...391..369K", "2002ApJ...571L.151B", "2002ApJ...580L.171M", "2003A&A...402..701B", "2003ApJ...585.1038S", "2003MNRAS.346L..16L", "2004A&A...425L..29C", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006PASP..118.1407P", "2007ASPC..366...87B", "2007ApJ...656..552B", "2007MNRAS.380.1230C", "2007MNRAS.381.1597P", "2008ApJ...681L..29S", "2008PASP..120..317N", "2009ApJ...698..519K", "2009ApJ...701.1534A", "2009PASP..121.1218B", "2010ARA&A..48..631S", "2010ApJ...723..684B", "2010Sci...330..653H", "2011A&A...525A..83B", "2011A&A...529A..75C", "2011A&A...535A..94B", "2011Msngr.145....2J", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2012A&A...540A...6R", "2012A&A...548A.128D", "2012ApJ...747..144M", "2012ApJ...750..105R", "2013A&A...549A..18T", "2013A&A...551L...9D", "2013A&A...555L...5G", "2013A&A...558L...6M", "2013ApJ...764L..27R", "2013ApJ...767...95D", "2013ApJ...767..173H", "2013ApJ...767L...1L", "2013ApJ...774L...4M", "2013ApJ...778...38H", "2013ApJS..204...24B", "2014A&A...565A..20S", "2014A&A...565A.124B", "2014AJ....147...94D", "2014ApJ...781...54R", "2014ApJ...793...75R", "2014Natur.505..654C", "2015A&A...576A..59S", "2015ApJ...799..154M", "2015ApJ...801...18M", "2015ApJ...801...41R", "2016ApJ...823....6R", "2016Natur.533..221G", "2016Natur.537...69D" ]
2654088
1609.08567
Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the 'ankle' in the cosmic-ray spectrum
We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the 'ankle' at lg ⁡ (E /eV) = 18.5- 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A &gt; 4. Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth.
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6.447494
0.191145
2016-09-01
97
2016PhLB..762..288A
[ "ultrahigh energy cosmic rays", "hadronic event generators", "air showers", "Pierre Auger Observatory", "Cherenkov stations", "systematic uncertainties", "pure primary cosmic-ray compositions", "uncertainties", "Earth", "primary masses", "shower maximum", "observations", "mass A", "Cherenkov", "E", "the Pierre Auger Observatory", "the water Cherenkov stations", "air-showers", "Scenarios", "gt" ]
[ "Pierre Auger Observatory", "Cosmic rays", "Mass composition", "Ankle", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08567" ]
[ "Aab, A.", "Abreu, P.", "Aglietta, M.", "Ahn, E. J.", "Al Samarai, I.", "Albuquerque, I. F. M.", "Allekotte, I.", "Allison, P.", "Almela, A.", "Alvarez Castillo, J.", "Alvarez-Muñiz, J.", "Ambrosio, M.", "Anastasi, G. A.", "Anchordoqui, L.", "Andrada, B.", "Andringa, S.", "Aramo, C.", "Arqueros, F.", "Arsene, N.", "Asorey, H.", "Assis, P.", "Aublin, J.", "Avila, G.", "Badescu, A. M.", "Balaceanu, A.", "Baus, C.", "Beatty, J. J.", "Becker, K. H.", "Bellido, J. A.", "Berat, C.", "Bertaina, M. E.", "Biermann, P. L.", "Billoir, P.", "Biteau, J.", "Blaess, S. G.", "Blanco, A.", "Blazek, J.", "Bleve, C.", "Boháčová, M.", "Boncioli, D.", "Bonifazi, C.", "Borodai, N.", "Botti, A. M.", "Brack, J.", "Brancus, I.", "Bretz, T.", "Bridgeman, A.", "Briechle, F. L.", "Buchholz, P.", "Bueno, A.", "Buitink, S.", "Buscemi, M.", "Caballero-Mora, K. S.", "Caccianiga, B.", "Caccianiga, L.", "Cancio, A.", "Canfora, F.", "Caramete, L.", "Caruso, R.", "Castellina, A.", "Cataldi, G.", "Cazon, L.", "Cester, R.", "Chavez, A. G.", "Chiavassa, A.", "Chinellato, J. A.", "Chudoba, J.", "Clay, R. W.", "Colalillo, R.", "Coleman, A.", "Collica, L.", "Coluccia, M. R.", "Conceição, R.", "Contreras, F.", "Cooper, M. J.", "Coutu, S.", "Covault, C. E.", "Cronin, J.", "Dallier, R.", "D'Amico, S.", "Daniel, B.", "Dasso, S.", "Daumiller, K.", "Dawson, B. R.", "de Almeida, R. M.", "de Jong, S. J.", "De Mauro, G.", "de Mello Neto, J. R. T.", "De Mitri, I.", "de Oliveira, J.", "de Souza, V.", "Debatin, J.", "del Peral, L.", "Deligny, O.", "Di Giulio, C.", "Di Matteo, A.", "Díaz Castro, M. L.", "Diogo, F.", "Dobrigkeit, C.", "D'Olivo, J. C.", "Dorofeev, A.", "dos Anjos, R. C.", "Dova, M. T.", "Dundovic, A.", "Ebr, J.", "Engel, R.", "Erdmann, M.", "Erfani, M.", "Escobar, C. O.", "Espadanal, J.", "Etchegoyen, A.", "Falcke, H.", "Fang, K.", "Farrar, G.", "Fauth, A. C.", "Fazzini, N.", "Fick, B.", "Figueira, J. M.", "Filevich, A.", "Filipčič, A.", "Fratu, O.", "Freire, M. M.", "Fujii, T.", "Fuster, A.", "García, B.", "Garcia-Pinto, D.", "Gaté, F.", "Gemmeke, H.", "Gherghel-Lascu, A.", "Ghia, P. L.", "Giaccari, U.", "Giammarchi, M.", "Giller, M.", "Głas, D.", "Glaser, C.", "Glass, H.", "Golup, G.", "Gómez Berisso, M.", "Gómez Vitale, P. F.", "González, N.", "Gookin, B.", "Gordon, J.", "Gorgi, A.", "Gorham, P.", "Gouffon, P.", "Grillo, A. F.", "Grubb, T. D.", "Guarino, F.", "Guedes, G. P.", "Hampel, M. R.", "Hansen, P.", "Harari, D.", "Harrison, T. A.", "Harton, J. L.", "Hasankiadeh, Q.", "Haungs, A.", "Hebbeker, T.", "Heck, D.", "Heimann, P.", "Herve, A. E.", "Hill, G. C.", "Hojvat, C.", "Holt, E.", "Homola, P.", "Hörandel, J. R.", "Horvath, P.", "Hrabovský, M.", "Huege, T.", "Hulsman, J.", "Insolia, A.", "Isar, P. G.", "Jandt, I.", "Jansen, S.", "Johnsen, J. A.", "Josebachuili, M.", "Kääpä, A.", "Kambeitz, O.", "Kampert, K. H.", "Kasper, P.", "Katkov, I.", "Keilhauer, B.", "Kemp, E.", "Kieckhafer, R. M.", "Klages, H. O.", "Kleifges, M.", "Kleinfeller, J.", "Krause, R.", "Krohm, N.", "Kuempel, D.", "Kukec Mezek, G.", "Kunka, N.", "Kuotb Awad, A.", "LaHurd, D.", "Latronico, L.", "Lauscher, M.", "Lautridou, P.", "Lebrun, P.", "Legumina, R.", "Leigui de Oliveira, M. A.", "Letessier-Selvon, A.", "Lhenry-Yvon, I.", "Link, K.", "Lopes, L.", "López, R.", "López Casado, A.", "Luce, Q.", "Lucero, A.", "Malacari, M.", "Mallamaci, M.", "Mandat, D.", "Mantsch, P.", "Mariazzi, A. G.", "Mariş, I. C.", "Marsella, G.", "Martello, D.", "Martinez, H.", "Martínez Bravo, O.", "Masías Meza, J. J.", "Mathes, H. J.", "Mathys, S.", "Matthews, J.", "Matthews, J. A. J.", "Matthiae, G.", "Mayotte, E.", "Mazur, P. O.", "Medina, C.", "Medina-Tanco, G.", "Melo, D.", "Menshikov, A.", "Messina, S.", "Micheletti, M. I.", "Middendorf, L.", "Minaya, I. A.", "Miramonti, L.", "Mitrica, B.", "Mockler, D.", "Molina-Bueno, L.", "Mollerach, S.", "Montanet, F.", "Morello, C.", "Mostafá, M.", "Müller, G.", "Muller, M. A.", "Müller, S.", "Naranjo, I.", "Navas, S.", "Nellen, L.", "Neuser, J.", "Nguyen, P. H.", "Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M.", "Niechciol, M.", "Niemietz, L.", "Niggemann, T.", "Nitz, D.", "Nosek, D.", "Novotny, V.", "Nožka, H.", "Núñez, L. A.", "Ochilo, L.", "Oikonomou, F.", "Olinto, A.", "Pakk Selmi-Dei, D.", "Palatka, M.", "Pallotta, J.", "Papenbreer, P.", "Parente, G.", "Parra, A.", "Paul, T.", "Pech, M.", "Pedreira, F.", "Pȩkala, J.", "Pelayo, R.", "Peña-Rodriguez, J.", "Pereira, L. A. S.", "Perrone, L.", "Peters, C.", "Petrera, S.", "Phuntsok, J.", "Piegaia, R.", "Pierog, T.", "Pieroni, P.", "Pimenta, M.", "Pirronello, V.", "Platino, M.", "Plum, M.", "Porowski, C.", "Prado, R. R.", "Privitera, P.", "Prouza, M.", "Quel, E. J.", "Querchfeld, S.", "Quinn, S.", "Ramos-Pollant, R.", "Rautenberg, J.", "Ravel, O.", "Ravignani, D.", "Reinert, D.", "Revenu, B.", "Ridky, J.", "Risse, M.", "Ristori, P.", "Rizi, V.", "Rodrigues de Carvalho, W.", "Rodriguez Fernandez, G.", "Rodriguez Rojo, J.", "Rodríguez-Frías, M. D.", "Rogozin, D.", "Rosado, J.", "Roth, M.", "Roulet, E.", "Rovero, A. C.", "Saffi, S. J.", "Saftoiu, A.", "Salazar, H.", "Saleh, A.", "Salesa Greus, F.", "Salina, G.", "Sanabria Gomez, J. D.", "Sánchez, F.", "Sanchez-Lucas, P.", "Santos, E. M.", "Santos, E.", "Sarazin, F.", "Sarkar, B.", "Sarmento, R.", "Sarmiento-Cano, C.", "Sato, R.", "Scarso, C.", "Schauer, M.", "Scherini, V.", "Schieler, H.", "Schmidt, D.", "Scholten, O.", "Schovánek, P.", "Schröder, F. G.", "Schulz, A.", "Schulz, J.", "Schumacher, J.", "Sciutto, S. J.", "Segreto, A.", "Settimo, M.", "Shadkam, A.", "Shellard, R. C.", "Sigl, G.", "Silli, G.", "Sima, O.", "Śmiałkowski, A.", "Šmída, R.", "Snow, G. R.", "Sommers, P.", "Sonntag, S.", "Sorokin, J.", "Squartini, R.", "Stanca, D.", "Stanič, S.", "Stasielak, J.", "Strafella, F.", "Suarez, F.", "Suarez Durán, M.", "Sudholz, T.", "Suomijärvi, T.", "Supanitsky, A. D.", "Sutherland, M. S.", "Swain, J.", "Szadkowski, Z.", "Taborda, O. A.", "Tapia, A.", "Tepe, A.", "Theodoro, V. M.", "Timmermans, C.", "Todero Peixoto, C. J.", "Tomankova, L.", "Tomé, B.", "Tonachini, A.", "Torralba Elipe, G.", "Torres Machado, D.", "Torri, M.", "Travnicek, P.", "Trini, M.", "Ulrich, R.", "Unger, M.", "Urban, M.", "Valbuena-Delgado, A.", "Valdés Galicia, J. F.", "Valiño, I.", "Valore, L.", "van Aar, G.", "van Bodegom, P.", "van den Berg, A. M.", "van Vliet, A.", "Varela, E.", "Vargas Cárdenas, B.", "Varner, G.", "Vázquez, J. R.", "Vázquez, R. A.", "Veberič, D.", "Verzi, V.", "Vicha, J.", "Villaseñor, L.", "Vorobiov, S.", "Wahlberg, H.", "Wainberg, O.", "Walz, D.", "Watson, A. A.", "Weber, M.", "Weindl, A.", "Wiencke, L.", "Wilczyński, H.", "Winchen, T.", "Wittkowski, D.", "Wundheiler, B.", "Wykes, S.", "Yang, L.", "Yelos, D.", "Younk, P.", "Yushkov, A.", "Zas, E.", "Zavrtanik, D.", "Zavrtanik, M.", "Zepeda, A.", "Zimmermann, B.", "Ziolkowski, M.", "Zong, Z.", "Zuccarello, F.", "Pierre Auger Collaboration" ]
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De Giorgi\", Italy", "Institute of Physics (FZU) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic", "INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy", "Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Instituto de Física, Brazil", "Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Colorado State University, USA", "\"Horia Hulubei\" National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Romania", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "Universität Siegen, Fachbereich 7 Physik - Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Germany", "Universidad de Granada and C.A.F.P.E., Spain", "Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen, Netherlands", "Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Italy", "Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Mexico", "INFN, Sezione di Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Universités Paris 6 et Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, France", "Universidad Tecnológica Nacional - Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen, Netherlands", "Institute of Space Science, Romania", "Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Italy", "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (INAF), Torino, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Lecce, Italy", "Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP and Instituto Superior Técnico - IST, Universidade de Lisboa - UL, Portugal", "Università Torino, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy", "Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Mexico", "Università Torino, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy", "Universidade Estadual de Campina (UNICAMP), Brazil", "Institute of Physics (FZU) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic", "University of Adelaide, Australia", "Università di Napoli \"Federico II\", Dipartimento di Fisica \"Ettore Pancini\", Italy", "Pennsylvania State University, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Torino, Italy", "Università del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica \"E. 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De Giorgi\", Italy", "Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil", "Universidade de São Paulo, Inst. de Física de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Spain", "Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris 11, CNRS-IN2P3, France", "Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy", "Università dell'Aquila, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Italy", "Universidade Estadual de Campina (UNICAMP), Brazil", "Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP and Instituto Superior Técnico - IST, Universidade de Lisboa - UL, Portugal", "Universidade Estadual de Campina (UNICAMP), Brazil", "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico", "Colorado State University, USA", "Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor Palotina, Brazil", "IFLP, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, Argentina", "Universität Hamburg, II. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Germany", "Institute of Physics (FZU) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "Universität Siegen, Fachbereich 7 Physik - Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Germany", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA", "Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP and Instituto Superior Técnico - IST, Universidade de Lisboa - UL, Portugal", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen, Netherlands", "University of Chicago, USA", "New York University, USA", "Universidade Estadual de Campina (UNICAMP), Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA", "Michigan Technological University, USA", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Experimental Particle Physics Department, J. Stefan Institute, Slovenia", "University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania", "Instituto de Física de Rosario (IFIR) - CONICET/U.N.R. and Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas U.N.R., Argentina", "University of Chicago, USA", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM) and Universidad Tecnológica Nacional - Facultad Regional Mendoza (CONICET/CNEA), Argentina", "Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain", "-", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik (IPE), Germany", "\"Horia Hulubei\" National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Romania", "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Universités Paris 6 et Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, France", "Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Instituto de Física, Brazil", "INFN, Sezione di Milano, Italy", "University of Łódź, Faculty of Astrophysics, Poland", "University of Łódź, Faculty of High-Energy Astrophysics, Poland", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA", "Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), Argentina", "Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), Argentina", "Observatorio Pierre Auger, Argentina", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Colorado State University, USA", "Ohio State University, USA", "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (INAF), Torino, Italy", "University of Hawaii, USA", "Universidade de São Paulo, Inst. de Física, São Paulo, Brazil", "INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy", "University of Adelaide, Australia", "Università di Napoli \"Federico II\", Dipartimento di Fisica \"Ettore Pancini\", Italy", "Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Brazil", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "IFLP, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, Argentina", "Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), Argentina", "University of Adelaide, Australia", "Colorado State University, USA", "KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, University of Groningen, Netherlands", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Universität Siegen, Fachbereich 7 Physik - Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Germany", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik (IEKP), Germany", "University of Adelaide, Australia", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland", "Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen, Netherlands", "Palacky University, RCPTM, Czech Republic", "Palacky University, RCPTM, Czech Republic", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Italy", "Institute of Space Science, Romania", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen, Netherlands", "Colorado School of Mines, USA", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik (IEKP), Germany", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik (IEKP), Germany", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Universidade Estadual de Campina (UNICAMP), Brazil", "Michigan Technological University, USA", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik (IPE), Germany", "Observatorio Pierre Auger, Argentina", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "Laboratory for Astroparticle Physics, University of Nova Gorica, Slovenia", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik (IPE), Germany", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Case Western Reserve University, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Torino, Italy", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "-", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA", "University of Łódź, Faculty of Astrophysics, Poland", "Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), Brazil", "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Universités Paris 6 et Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, France", "Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris 11, CNRS-IN2P3, France", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik (IEKP), Germany", "Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP and Instituto Superior Técnico - IST, Universidade de Lisboa - UL, Portugal", "Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Mexico", "Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain", "Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris 11, CNRS-IN2P3, France", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "University of Adelaide, Australia", "Università di Milano, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy", "Institute of Physics (FZU) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA", "IFLP, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, Argentina", "Universidad de Granada and C.A.F.P.E., Spain", "Università del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica \"E. De Giorgi\", Italy", "Università del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica \"E. De Giorgi\", Italy", "Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV), Mexico", "Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Mexico", "Departamento de Física and Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "Louisiana State University, USA", "University of New Mexico, USA", "Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA", "Colorado School of Mines, USA", "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik (IPE), Germany", "KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, University of Groningen, Netherlands", "Instituto de Física de Rosario (IFIR) - CONICET/U.N.R. and Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas U.N.R., Argentina", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain", "Università di Milano, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy", "\"Horia Hulubei\" National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Romania", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik (IEKP), Germany", "Universidad de Granada and C.A.F.P.E., Spain", "Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), Argentina", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, France", "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (INAF), Torino, Italy", "Pennsylvania State University, USA", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "Universidade Estadual de Campina (UNICAMP), Brazil", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), Argentina", "Universidad de Granada and C.A.F.P.E., Spain", "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "University of Adelaide, Australia", "\"Horia Hulubei\" National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Romania", "Universität Siegen, Fachbereich 7 Physik - Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Germany", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "Michigan Technological University, USA", "University Prague, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Czech Republic", "University Prague, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Czech Republic", "Palacky University, RCPTM, Czech Republic", "Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia", "Universität Siegen, Fachbereich 7 Physik - Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Germany", "Pennsylvania State University, USA", "University of Chicago, USA", "Universidade Estadual de Campina (UNICAMP), Brazil", "Institute of Physics (FZU) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic", "Centro de Investigaciones en Láseres y Aplicaciones, CITEDEF and CONICET, Argentina", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain", "Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Mexico", "Northeastern University, USA", "Institute of Physics (FZU) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic", "Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain", "Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland", "Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria en Ingeniería y Tecnologías Avanzadas del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (UPIITA-IPN), Mexico", "Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia", "Universidade Estadual de Campina (UNICAMP), Brazil", "Università del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica \"E. De Giorgi\", Italy", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "Università dell'Aquila, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Italy", "Pennsylvania State University, USA", "Departamento de Física and Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Departamento de Física and Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP and Instituto Superior Técnico - IST, Universidade de Lisboa - UL, Portugal", "Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Italy", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland", "Universidade de São Paulo, Inst. de Física de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil", "University of Chicago, USA", "Institute of Physics (FZU) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic", "Centro de Investigaciones en Láseres y Aplicaciones, CITEDEF and CONICET, Argentina", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "Case Western Reserve University, USA", "Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "-", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "-", "Institute of Physics (FZU) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic", "Universität Siegen, Fachbereich 7 Physik - Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Germany", "Centro de Investigaciones en Láseres y Aplicaciones, CITEDEF and CONICET, Argentina", "Università dell'Aquila, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Italy", "Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain", "Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy", "Observatorio Pierre Auger, Argentina", "Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Spain", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE, CONICET-UBA), Argentina", "University of Adelaide, Australia", "\"Horia Hulubei\" National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Romania", "Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Mexico", "Laboratory for Astroparticle Physics, University of Nova Gorica, Slovenia", "Pennsylvania State University, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", Italy", "Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Universidad de Granada and C.A.F.P.E., Spain", "Universidade de São Paulo, Inst. de Física, São Paulo, Brazil", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Colorado School of Mines, USA", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP and Instituto Superior Técnico - IST, Universidade de Lisboa - UL, Portugal", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Observatorio Pierre Auger, Argentina", "Observatorio Pierre Auger, Argentina", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "Università del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica \"E. De Giorgi\", Italy", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, University of Groningen, Netherlands", "Institute of Physics (FZU) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen, Netherlands", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "IFLP, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, Argentina", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Palermo, Italy", "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Universités Paris 6 et Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, France", "Louisiana State University, USA", "Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas (CBPF), Brazil", "Universität Hamburg, II. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Germany", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "University of Bucharest, Physics Department, Romania", "University of Łódź, Faculty of Astrophysics, Poland", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "University of Nebraska, USA", "Pennsylvania State University, USA", "Universität Siegen, Fachbereich 7 Physik - Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Germany", "University of Adelaide, Australia", "Observatorio Pierre Auger, Argentina", "\"Horia Hulubei\" National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Romania", "Laboratory for Astroparticle Physics, University of Nova Gorica, Slovenia", "Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland", "Università del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica \"E. De Giorgi\", Italy", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia", "University of Adelaide, Australia", "Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris 11, CNRS-IN2P3, France", "Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE, CONICET-UBA), Argentina", "Ohio State University, USA", "Northeastern University, USA", "University of Łódź, Faculty of High-Energy Astrophysics, Poland", "Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), Argentina", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Universität Siegen, Fachbereich 7 Physik - Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Germany", "Universidade Estadual de Campina (UNICAMP), Brazil", "Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Netherlands", "Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Brazil", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP and Instituto Superior Técnico - IST, Universidade de Lisboa - UL, Portugal", "Università Torino, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy", "Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain", "Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Instituto de Física, Brazil", "Università di Milano, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy", "Institute of Physics (FZU) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic", "Laboratory for Astroparticle Physics, University of Nova Gorica, Slovenia", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "New York University, USA", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia", "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico", "Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain", "Università di Napoli \"Federico II\", Dipartimento di Fisica \"Ettore Pancini\", Italy", "Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen, Netherlands", "University of Adelaide, Australia", "KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, University of Groningen, Netherlands", "Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen, Netherlands", "Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Mexico", "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico", "University of Hawaii, USA", "Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain", "Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "INFN, Sezione di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", Italy", "Institute of Physics (FZU) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic", "Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Mexico", "Laboratory for Astroparticle Physics, University of Nova Gorica, Slovenia", "IFLP, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, Argentina", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Germany", "-", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik (IPE), Germany", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Germany", "Colorado School of Mines, USA", "Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Germany", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen, Netherlands", "Laboratory for Astroparticle Physics, University of Nova Gorica, Slovenia", "Universidad Tecnológica Nacional - Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Argentina", "-", "Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina", "Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain", "Laboratory for Astroparticle Physics, University of Nova Gorica, Slovenia", "Experimental Particle Physics Department, J. Stefan Institute, Slovenia", "Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV), Mexico", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik (IPE), Germany", "Universität Siegen, Fachbereich 7 Physik - Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Germany", "Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris 11, CNRS-IN2P3, France" ]
[ "2016arXiv161209461O", "2017AIPC.1852d0001K", "2017ARNPS..67...45M", "2017ApJ...837L..25A", "2017EPJWC.14505002Y", "2017EPJWC.14506004L", "2017EPJWC.14518002P", "2017ICRC...35..562V", "2017JCAP...04..038A", "2017JHEAp..13...32M", "2017JHEP...05..004G", "2017NPPP..291...66W", "2017NatSR...7.4882B", "2017PTEP.2017lA101D", "2017PhRvD..95f3005A", "2017PhRvD..95i5035T", "2017PhRvD..96h3006K", "2017PhRvD..96k6011K", "2017PrPNP..93....1S", "2017arXiv170302327T", "2017arXiv170304513A", "2017arXiv170308671A", "2017arXiv170708471A", "2017ehep.confE...1A", "2018APh...102...39H", "2018Ap&SS.363...37T", "2018ApJ...853L..29A", "2018ApJ...868....4A", "2018JHEAp..17...38A", "2018NPPP..297..226C", "2018NPPP..297..234W", "2018NatPh..14..961I", "2018PhLB..784...68C", "2018PhRvD..97d3010A", "2018PhRvD..97f3010A", "2018PhRvD..98l3018D", "2018arXiv181107728S", "2019AN....340...57V", "2019ApJ...873...88H", "2019BAAS...51c..93S", "2019BAAS...51g..67O", "2019BRASP..83..991L", "2019EPJWC.21001009Y", "2019JCAP...01..002A", "2019JCAP...01..018D", "2019JCAP...10..022A", "2019JPhCS1181a2032R", "2019MNRAS.484.2324C", "2019NatRP...1..585M", "2019PhR...801....1A", "2019PhRvD..99h3012O", "2019PhRvD.100j3008M", "2019arXiv190307713S", "2019arXiv190513243A", "2019arXiv190606233S", "2020JInst..15P0021A", "2020PhRvD.101b3012A", "2020PhRvD.102h3022C", "2020PhRvL.125l1106A", "2020arXiv201212943D", "2021APh...12602526B", "2021ApJ...915...11A", "2021Galax...9..119B", "2021PAN....84..995R", "2021PAN....84.1150L", "2021PhRvD.103b2001C", "2021PhRvD.103j3009L", "2022A&A...664A.120A", "2022Galax..10...75S", "2022IJMPA..3740012S", "2022PAN....85..641C", "2022PPN....53..224D", "2022PrPNP.12503948A", "2022arXiv220900744V", "2022arXiv220905926T", "2022arXiv221015569A", "2022arXiv221209142C", "2023A&A...672A..75S", "2023APh...14702794C", "2023APh...14902819C", "2023BRASP..87..878L", "2023EPJWC.28301001S", "2023EPJWC.28302005K", "2023JCAP...02..017M", "2023JCAP...05..021A", "2023JCAP...05..024A", "2023JCAP...12..016B", "2023PhRvD.107h3004D", "2023PhRvD.107h3024A", "2023arXiv231202389S", "2024BRASP..88..435B", "2024JCAP...01..058C", "2024MNRAS.530..555M", "2024PAN....86.1048B", "2024PhRvD.109d3003C", "2024PhRvD.109j2001A", "2024Univ...10..149F" ]
[ "2002PhRvD..66c3011A", "2004astro.ph.10624W", "2005A&A...443L..29A", "2005APh....22..387M", "2005PhLB..612..147B", "2006PhRvD..74d3005B", "2007APh....26..420B", "2007NIMPA.580.1485A", "2007arXiv0709.2125A", "2008NuPhS.175...88B", "2009PhRvD..80i4003A", "2010NIMPA.613...29A", "2011APh....35..266P", "2011PhRvD..83a4018O", "2011PhRvD..83e4026U", "2012APh....35..807Y", "2012CG.....40....1N", "2012PhRvL.109f2002A", "2013JCAP...02..026P", "2013arXiv1307.5059T", "2014PhRvD..90a2012A", "2014PhRvD..90l2005A", "2014PhRvD..90l2006A", "2015APh....64...49A", "2015PhRvC..92c4906P", "2015PhRvD..91c2003A", "2015arXiv150903732T", "2016ApJ...825..122H", "2016PhRvD..93g2006A", "2016uhec.confa0016A" ]
2566865
1609.04864
Gravitational redshift and asymmetric redshift-space distortions for stacked clusters
We derive the expression for the observed redshift in the weak field limit in the observer's past light cone, including all relativistic terms up to second order in velocity. We then apply it to compute the cluster-galaxy cross-correlation functions (CGCF) using N-body simulations. The CGCF is asymmetric along the line of sight owing to the presence of the small second-order terms such as the gravitational redshift (GRedshift). We identify two systematics in the modelling of the GRedshift signal in stacked clusters. First, it is affected by the morphology of dark matter haloes and the large-scale cosmic-web. The non-spherical distribution of galaxies around the central halo and the presence of neighbouring clusters systematically reduce the GRedshift signal. This bias is approximately 20 per cent for M<SUB>min</SUB> ≃ 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> h<SUP>-1</SUP>, and is more than 50 per cent for haloes with M<SUB>min</SUB> ≃ 2 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> h<SUP>-1</SUP> at r &gt; 4 Mpc h<SUP>-1</SUP>. Secondly, the best-fitting GRedshift profiles as well as the profiles of all other relativistic terms are found to be significantly different in velocity space compared to their real space versions. We find that the relativistic Doppler redshift effect, like other second-order effects, is subdominant to the GRedshift signal. We discuss some subtleties relating to these effects in velocity space. We also find that the S/N of the GRedshift signal increases with decreasing halo mass.
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11.792741
2.598847
2016-09-01
23
2017MNRAS.468.1981C
[ "velocity space", "halo mass", "second order", "GRedshift", "stacked clusters", "neighbouring clusters", "second", "their real space versions", "dark matter haloes", "other second-order effects", "velocity", "the GRedshift signal", "haloes", "the relativistic Doppler redshift effect", "all other relativistic terms", "galaxies", "the cluster-galaxy cross-correlation functions", "the small second-order terms", "all relativistic terms", "CGCF" ]
[ "gravitation", "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx469", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04864" ]
[ "Cai, Yan-Chuan", "Kaiser, Nick", "Cole, Shaun", "Frenk, Carlos" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822-1839, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.470.2822A", "2017MNRAS.471.2345Z", "2018IJMPD..2748006C", "2018JCAP...05..061B", "2018PhRvD..97b1302A", "2018PhRvD..97f3512S", "2018PhRvD..98d3527N", "2019JCAP...04..050D", "2019MNRAS.483.2671B", "2019arXiv190105615Z", "2019arXiv190105616Z", "2020JCAP...12..023H", "2021MNRAS.503..669M", "2021MNRAS.503L..56H", "2021MNRAS.506.1059X", "2021PhRvD.104f3516B", "2022ApJ...935..100K", "2022LRCA....8....1A", "2022MNRAS.511.2732S", "2022MNRAS.517..374H", "2023A&A...669A..29R", "2023MNRAS.524.4472S", "2024JCAP...05..003C" ]
[ "1907AnP...328..197E", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1990LNP...360...29N", "1995A&A...301....6C", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2004ApJ...607..164K", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009JCAP...11..026M", "2009PhRvD..80h3514Y", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2011Natur.477..567W", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2011PhRvD..84f3505B", "2012PhRvD..86f3514Y", "2013MNRAS.434.3008C", "2013MNRAS.435.1278K", "2013PhRvD..88d3013Z", "2014PhRvD..89h3535B", "2015MNRAS.448.1999J", "2015PhRvL.114g1103S" ]
12406406
1609.04263
Exocomet signatures around the A-shell star φ Leonis?
We present an intensive monitoring of high-resolution spectra of the Ca II K line in the A7IV shell star φ Leo at very short (minutes, hours), short (night to night), and medium (weeks, months) timescales. The spectra show remarkable variable absorptions on timescales of hours, days, and months. The characteristics of these sporadic events are very similar to most that are observed toward the debris disk host star β Pic, which are commonly interpreted as signs of the evaporation of solid, comet-like bodies grazing or falling onto the star. Therefore, our results suggest the presence of solid bodies around φ Leo. To our knowledge, with the exception of β Pic, our monitoring has the best time resolution at the mentioned timescales for a star with events attributed to exocomets. Assuming the cometary scenario and considering the timescales of our monitoring, our results indicate that φ Leo presents the richest environment with comet-like events known to date, second only to β Pic.
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8.735949
13.337981
2016-09-01
26
2016A&A...594L...1E
[ "timescales", "φ Leo", "months", "exocomets", "events", "solid bodies", "Leo", "night", "β Pic", "hours", "comet-like events", "the mentioned timescales", "second", "days", "the debris disk host star", "remarkable variable absorptions", "the timescales", "weeks, months", "night to night", "date" ]
[ "planetary systems", "stars: individual: φLeo", "comets: general", "circumstellar matter", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629514", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04263" ]
[ "Eiroa, C.", "Rebollido, I.", "Montesinos, B.", "Villaver, E.", "Absil, O.", "Henning, Th.", "Bayo, A.", "Canovas, H.", "Carmona, A.", "Chen, Ch.", "Ertel, S.", "Iglesias, D. P.", "Launhardt, R.", "Maldonado, J.", "Meeus, G.", "Moór, A.", "Mora, A.", "Mustill, A. J.", "Olofsson, J.", "Riviere-Marichalar, P.", "Roberge, A." ]
[ "Dpto. Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Dpto. Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "CAB (CSIC-INTA), Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Dpto. Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "STAR Institute, Université de Liège, F.R.S.-FNRS, 19c Allée du Six Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, 5030 Casilla, Valparaíso, Chile", "Dpto. Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21212, USA", "Steward Observatory, Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, 5030 Casilla, Valparaíso, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "Dpto. Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525, Budapest, Hungary", "Aurora Technology B.V. for ESA, ESA-ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, PO Box 43, 221 00, Lund, Sweden", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, 5030 Casilla, Valparaíso, Chile", "ESA-ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Exoplanets &amp; Stellar Astrophysics Lab., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 667, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844...60E", "2017MNRAS.466.3582H", "2018A&A...614A...3R", "2018ARA&A..56..541H", "2018MNRAS.474.1453R", "2018MNRAS.474.1515W", "2018MNRAS.479.2649K", "2018MNRAS.480..488I", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE.165K", "2019A&A...629A..19M", "2019MNRAS.482.5587K", "2019RNAAS...3...39C", "2020A&A...635A.162L", "2020A&A...639A..11R", "2020ApJ...896...24J", "2020MNRAS.493.2528B", "2020MNRAS.496.4979D", "2020PASP..132j1001S", "2020tnss.book..331D", "2021AJ....162..120G", "2021KFNT...37b..19P", "2021KPCB...37...64P", "2022AJ....163..226L", "2022arXiv220203053M", "2023MNRAS.526.2500I" ]
[ "1985ApJ...293L..29H", "1987A&A...185..267F", "1988A&AS...72..505J", "1990A&AS...85.1089L", "1991A&A...247..505B", "1991A&A...250..127J", "1992A&A...264..637L", "1994Natur.372..441L", "1996A&A...310..181B", "1996Icar..120..358B", "1997A&A...325..228L", "1998A&A...338.1015B", "1999Msngr..95....8K", "2000ApJ...534..825R", "2003PASP..115.1153P", "2005ApJ...620.1010R", "2006ApJ...643..509F", "2006ApJ...653..675S", "2007A&A...463..671R", "2007ApJ...661..944R", "2008ApJ...673..283R", "2008ApJ...676..509R", "2008ApJS..174..499A", "2009MNRAS.398L..11B", "2011A&A...526A..69R", "2012A&A...537A.120Z", "2012A&A...542A..90O", "2012A&A...546A..61D", "2012ApJ...758...77Z", "2014A&A...561L..10K", "2014MNRAS.437.1216D", "2014Natur.514..462K", "2014prpl.conf..521M", "2015AdAst2015E..26W", "2015ApJ...804..146D", "2015ApJ...814...42M", "2015PASP..127.1218A", "2016ARA&A..54..441N", "2016MNRAS.460.2933M" ]
2008970
1609.03505
Families of Plausible Solutions to the Puzzle of Boyajian’s Star
Good explanations for the unusual light curve of Boyajian's Star have been hard to find. Recent results by Montet &amp; Simon lend strength and plausibility to the conclusion of Schaefer that in addition to short-term dimmings, the star also experiences large, secular decreases in brightness on decadal timescales. This, combined with a lack of long-wavelength excess in the star's spectral energy distribution, strongly constrains scenarios involving circumstellar material, including hypotheses invoking a spherical cloud of artifacts. We show that the timings of the deepest dimmings appear consistent with being randomly distributed, and that the star's reddening and narrow sodium absorption is consistent with the total, long-term dimming observed. Following Montet &amp; Simon's encouragement to generate alternative hypotheses, we attempt to circumscribe the space of possible explanations with a range of plausibilities, including: a cloud in the outer solar system, structure in the interstellar medium (ISM), natural and artificial material orbiting Boyajian's Star, an intervening object with a large disk, and variations in Boyajian's Star itself. We find the ISM and intervening disk models more plausible than the other natural models.
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6.736021
12.720357
2016-09-01
62
2016ApJ...829L...3W
[ "Boyajian", "circumstellar material", "decadal timescales", "the other natural models", "alternative hypotheses", "Boyajians Star", "possible explanations", "hypotheses", "the ISM and intervening disk models", "variations", "artifacts", "a large disk", "plausibilities", "plausibility", "structure", "large, secular decreases", "brightness", "Good explanations", "an intervening object", "ISM" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "extraterrestrial intelligence", "ISM: structure", "stars: individual: KIC 8462852", "KIC 8462860", "stars: variables: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/829/1/L3", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03505" ]
[ "Wright, Jason T.", "Sigurdsson, Steinn" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics and Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics and Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833...78M", "2016PhyOJ...9..150S", "2016arXiv160905492H", "2016arXiv161003219L", "2017A&A...600A..86N", "2017A&A...608A.132K", "2017ApJ...842L...3F", "2017ApJ...847..131M", "2017JAVSO..45..202L", "2017MNRAS.468.4399M", "2017MNRAS.471.3680K", "2017PhT....70c..82S", "2017arXiv170703730F", "2018A&A...610L..12D", "2018AJ....156..281S", "2018ARA&A..56..489S", "2018ARA&A..56..541H", "2018AcAau.151...53H", "2018AcAau.152..289C", "2018ApJ...853...77S", "2018ApJ...853..130D", "2018ApJ...853L...8B", "2018ApJ...854L..11H", "2018ApJ...856L...8C", "2018JAVSO..46...33C", "2018JHEAp..19....1D", "2018MNRAS.473.5286W", "2018MNRAS.473L..26S", "2018MNRAS.481.2235S", "2018RNAAS...2...16W", "2018arXiv180104868W", "2018arXiv180311384H", "2018arXiv180608842B", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157...42S", "2019AJ....158..203M", "2019ApJ...880L...7S", "2019IJAsB..18..189F", "2019IJAsB..18..463T", "2019MNRAS.482.5587K", "2019MNRAS.486..236M", "2019MNRAS.489.5119M", "2019PASP..131c4202L", "2019PASP..131l4505L", "2020MNRAS.499.4011C", "2020MNRAS.499.4195T", "2020OJAp....3E...8S", "2020SerAJ.200....1W", "2020rfma.book...45B", "2021ApJ...909..216P", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021MNRAS.501.5468S", "2021MNRAS.505.1992S", "2021map..book...11V", "2022AJ....163...10S", "2022AcAau.190...24W", "2022AcAau.198..194H", "2023ApJ...954..140M", "2023arXiv230815518L", "2023arXiv231014895V", "2024AJ....167...24K", "2024MNRAS.527.5244Y" ]
[ "1960Sci...131.1667D", "1971Natur.229..178C", "1982A&A...116L...5M", "1987ApJ...321..496V", "1988ApJS...68..257C", "1991ApJS...75..877C", "1992Natur.355..145W", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1996ApJ...457..834T", "1997ApJ...481..193H", "1999ApJ...512..377H", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000ApJ...528..336F", "2000MNRAS.313..209H", "2001ARA&A..39..511T", "2003A&A...403.1089G", "2003ApJ...598L..23S", "2005ApJ...627..534A", "2007ASPC..363....3H", "2007assp.book.....W", "2008ApJ...673..331G", "2009MNRAS.400.2050G", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ASPC..435..423G", "2010Natur.464..870K", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011A&A...528A..39M", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012AJ....143...72M", "2012ApJ...752....1R", "2012IAUS..285...29G", "2012MNRAS.419.2900F", "2012MNRAS.426.1465P", "2013PASP..125..857T", "2014ApJ...781..119P", "2014ApJ...792...26W", "2014ApJ...792...27W", "2015ApJ...800..126K", "2015ApJ...810...25G", "2015ApJ...814L..15M", "2015ApJ...815L..27L", "2016A&A...587A..61C", "2016AJ....152...76V", "2016ApJ...816...17W", "2016ApJ...816...69A", "2016ApJ...818L..33A", "2016ApJ...819L..34B", "2016ApJ...822L..34S", "2016ApJ...825...73H", "2016ApJ...825..155H", "2016ApJ...825L...5S", "2016ApJ...830L..39M", "2016MNRAS.457.3988B", "2016MNRAS.458L..39T", "2016MNRAS.463.2265S", "2016PASP..128g4502M", "2016arXiv160502760L" ]
12409829
1609.06116
Nonequilibrium interpretation of DC properties of NbN superconducting hot electron bolometers
We present a physically consistent interpretation of the dc electrical properties of niobiumnitride (NbN)-based superconducting hot-electron bolometer mixers, using concepts of nonequilibrium superconductivity. Through this, we clarify what physical information can be extracted from the resistive transition and the dc current-voltage characteristics, measured at suitably chosen temperatures, and relevant for device characterization and optimization. We point out that the intrinsic spatial variation of the electronic properties of disordered superconductors, such as NbN, leads to a variation from device to device.
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10.303703
3.002667
2016-09-01
8
2016ApPhL.109m2602S
[ "device characterization", "device", "nonequilibrium superconductivity", "optimization", "disordered superconductors", "concepts", "hot-electron bolometer mixers", "NbN", "the dc electrical properties", "physical information", "the intrinsic spatial variation", "the dc current-voltage characteristics", "suitably chosen temperatures", "the electronic properties", "the resistive transition", "a variation", "a physically consistent interpretation", "We", "this", "we" ]
[ "Condensed Matter - Superconductivity", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
3
[ "10.1063/1.4963691", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06116" ]
[ "Shcherbatenko, M.", "Tretyakov, I.", "Lobanov, Yu.", "Maslennikov, S. N.", "Kaurova, N.", "Finkel, M.", "Voronov, B.", "Goltsman, G.", "Klapwijk, T. M." ]
[ "Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow 119435, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Dolgoprudny 141701, Russia", "Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow 119435, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Dolgoprudny 141701, Russia; Institute for Physics of Microstructures RAS, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia", "Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow 119435, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Dolgoprudny 141701, Russia", "Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow 119435, Russia", "Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow 119435, Russia", "Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft 2628 CJ, The Netherlands", "Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow 119435, Russia", "Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow 119435, Russia; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000, Russia", "Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow 119435, Russia; Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft 2628 CJ, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017ITTST...7..627K", "2018EPJWC.19505011T", "2018PhRvP...9f4037K", "2019AIPA....9j5028H", "2019SuScT..32g5003A", "2021ApPhL.118k2602M", "2021JBO....26d3005N", "2021SuScT..34d5002R" ]
[ "1982PhRvB..26.3648R", "1997PhRvL..79.3490P", "2000ApPhL..76.2752I", "2001PhyC..351..349S", "2003PhRvL..90l7001A", "2004ApPhL..84.1958B", "2004PhRvB..69v0503B", "2006PhRvL..96n7002K", "2008PhRvL.101o7006S", "2010A&A...518L...6D", "2010PhDT.......138A", "2011ApPhL..98c3507T", "2012A&A...542L...2P", "2012PhRvB..85v4503V", "2013NatSR...3E2979K", "2014SPIE.9153E..1RH" ]
12442870
1609.02924
The Effects of Physically Unrelated Near Neighbors on the Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing Signal
The effects of near neighbors on the galaxy-galaxy lensing signal are investigated using a suite of Monte Carlo simulations. The redshifts, luminosities, and relative coordinates for the simulated lenses were obtained from a set of galaxies with known spectroscopic redshifts and known luminosities. As expected, when all lenses are assigned a single, fixed redshift, the mean tangential shear is identically equal to the excess surface mass density, scaled by the critical surface mass density: $\gamma_T = \Delta\Sigma \times \Sigma_c^{-1}$. When the lenses are assigned their observed redshifts and $\Sigma_c$ is taken to be the critical surface mass density of the central lens, the relationship $\gamma_T = \Delta\Sigma \times \Sigma_c^{-1}$ is violated because $\gtrsim 90$% of the near neighbors are located at redshifts significantly different from the central lenses. For a given central lens, physically unrelated near neighbors give rise to a ratio of $\gamma_T$ to $\Delta\Sigma \times \Sigma_c^{-1}$ that spans a wide range of $\sim 0.5$ to $\sim 1.5$ at projected distances $r_p \sim 1$ Mpc. The magnitude and sense of the discrepancy between $\gamma_T$ and $\Delta\Sigma \times \Sigma_c^{-1}$ are functions of both $r_p$ and the velocity dispersions of the central lenses, $\sigma_v$. At large $r_p$, the difference between $\gamma_T$ and $\Delta\Sigma \times \Sigma_c^{-1}$ is, on average, much greater for low-$\sigma_v$ central lenses than it is for high-$\sigma_v$ central lenses.
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12.473695
3.697829
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160902924B
[ "high-$\\sigma_v$ central lenses", "low-$\\sigma_v$ central lenses", "\\Delta\\Sigma \\times \\Sigma_c^{-1}$", "\\Delta\\Sigma \\times", "known spectroscopic redshifts", "Monte Carlo simulations", "redshifts", "\\sim", "known luminosities", "$\\Delta\\Sigma \\times \\Sigma_c^{-1}$", "near neighbors", "the central lenses", "projected distances", "the critical surface mass density", "the excess surface mass density", "galaxies", "Monte Carlo", "neighbors", "a given central lens", "relative coordinates" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02924" ]
[ "Brainerd, Tereasa G." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1991ApJ...370....1M", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ApJ...466..623B", "1996ApJ...471L...5C", "1996ApJ...473L..17D", "1996MNRAS.282.1159G", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...489..543P", "1998ApJ...503..531H", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...534...34W", "2000ApJ...538...29C", "2000ApJS..127....1H", "2001AJ....121.2895C", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2004ApJ...606...67H", "2005ApJ...635...73H", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2006A&A...455..441K", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.371L..60H", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...38S", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2009A&A...499...31H", "2009MNRAS.393..885T", "2010ApJ...713..603B", "2011A&A...534A..14V", "2011AJ....141...94G", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...746...95L", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2013ApJ...778...93T", "2013MNRAS.432.1046B", "2013MNRAS.433.2545E", "2014MNRAS.437.2111V", "2015A&A...579A..26V", "2015MNRAS.447..298H", "2015MNRAS.449.1352C", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015MNRAS.454.1161Z", "2015MNRAS.454.1432S", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2016MNRAS.457.3200M", "2016MNRAS.459.3251V", "2016MNRAS.462.4451B", "2017A&A...601A..98S", "2017MNRAS.465.4204C" ]
12408860
1609.02115
Formation and Evolution of Blue Stragglers in 47 Tucanae
Blue stragglers (BSS) are stars whose position in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) places them above the main sequence (MS) turn-off (TO) point of a star cluster. Using data from the core of 47 Tuc in the ultraviolet (UV), we have identified various stellar populations in the CMD, and used their radial distributions to study the evolution and origin of BSS, and obtain a dynamical estimate of the mass of BSS systems. When we separate the BSS into two samples by their magnitude, we find that the bright BSS show a much more centrally concentrated radial distribution and thus higher mass estimate (over twice the TO mass for these BSS systems), suggesting an origin involving triple or multiple stellar systems. In contrast, the faint BSS are less concentrated, with a radial distribution similar to the MS binaries, pointing to the MS binaries as the likely progenitors of these BSS. Putting our data together with available photometric data in the visible and using MESA evolutionary models, we calculate the expected number of stars in each evolutionary stage for the normal evolution of stars and the number of stars coming from the evolution of BSS. The results indicate that BSS have a post-MS evolution comparable to that of a normal star of the same mass and a MS BSS lifetime of about 200-300 Myr. We also find that the excess population of asymptotic giant branch stars in 47 Tuc is due to evolved BSS.
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8.042196
8.396462
2016-09-01
17
2016ApJ...830..139P
[ "BSS systems", "BSS", "BSS lifetime", "stars", "asymptotic giant branch stars", "TO mass", "various stellar populations", "MS", "these BSS systems", "origin", "triple or multiple stellar systems", "the bright BSS", "the faint BSS", "MESA evolutionary models", "TO", "the BSS", "these BSS", "a normal star", "thus higher mass estimate", "a star cluster" ]
[ "blue stragglers", "globular clusters: individual: 47 Tucanae", "Hertzsprung–Russell and C–M diagrams", "stars: evolution", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/139", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02115" ]
[ "Parada, Javiera", "Richer, Harvey", "Heyl, Jeremy", "Kalirai, Jason", "Goldsbury, Ryan" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA ; Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA;", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada" ]
[ "2017ApJ...850..186H", "2018ApJ...860...36F", "2018ApJ...861...99L", "2018ApJ...862..133S", "2019A&A...621A..24L", "2019ApJ...879...56R", "2019MNRAS.482.1080S", "2020IAUS..351..377F", "2020IAUS..351..486P", "2020RLSFN..31...19F", "2021ApJ...913...30F", "2021MNRAS.501.2140R", "2021RAA....21..223W", "2022ApJ...931...84Y", "2022MNRAS.514.5570N", "2023INASR...8..241S", "2023MNRAS.520..364F" ]
[ "1953AJ.....58...61S", "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1962P&SS....9..719L", "1964MNRAS.128..147M", "1976ApL....17...87H", "1987PASP...99.1148H", "1991Natur.352..297P", "1994AJ....107.1073B", "1996ApJ...468..797L", "1997A&A...324..915F", "1997ApJ...489L..59S", "1997AstL...23..727T", "1998ApJ...507..818G", "2000ApJ...535..298S", "2001A&A...375..375V", "2003ApJ...588..464F", "2004ApJ...603..127F", "2004ApJ...605L..29M", "2005ApJ...632..894D", "2005BAAA...48..177A", "2006A&A...459..489D", "2006AJ....131.2986P", "2006ApJ...641..281K", "2006ApJ...650..195M", "2006ApJ...652L.121B", "2006ApJS..166..249M", "2006MNRAS.373..361M", "2007AJ....133.1658S", "2007ApJ...667L..85O", "2007ApJ...669.1298F", "2007ApJ...670.1065L", "2008A&A...481..701S", "2008MmSAI..79..623M", "2009AJ....138.1455B", "2009ApJ...692.1411S", "2009ApJ...697.1048P", "2009Natur.457..288K", "2009Natur.462.1028F", "2010AJ....139..329T", "2010ApJ...718..522O", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2012A&A...540A..16M", "2012AJ....143...11K", "2012ASPC..458..339S", "2012Natur.492..393F", "2013ApJ...777..105S", "2013ApJ...777..106C", "2013ApJ...778..135D", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.428..897L", "2014ApJ...783...34F", "2014ApJ...793..137N", "2014ApJ...795L..10S", "2015ASSL..413.....B", "2015ApJ...801...67X", "2015ApJ...801..116S", "2015ApJ...804...53H", "2015ApJ...810...15F", "2015ApJ...810..127H", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2016ApJ...816...65A", "2016ApJ...816...70F", "2016ApJ...826...88P" ]
2827072
1609.05390
Evidence for a Systematic Offset of -0.25 mas in the Gaia DR1 Parallaxes
We test the parallaxes reported in the Gaia first data release using the sample of eclipsing binaries with accurate, empirical distances from Stassun &amp; Torres. We find an average offset of -0.25 ± 0.05 mas in the sense of the Gaia parallaxes being too small (I.e., the distances too long). The offset does not depend strongly on obvious parameters such as color or brightness. However, we find with high confidence that the offset may depend on ecliptic latitude: the mean offset is -0.38 ± 0.06 mas in the ecliptic north and -0.05 ± 0.09 mas in the ecliptic south. The ecliptic latitude dependence may also be represented by the linear relation, {{Δ }}π ≈ -0.22(+/- 0.05)-0.003(+/- 0.001)× β mas (β in degrees). Finally, there is a possible dependence of the parallax offset on distance, with the offset becoming negligible for π ≲ 1 mas; we discuss whether this could be caused by a systematic error in the eclipsing binary distance scale, and reject this interpretation as unlikely.
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7.898196
10.184381
2016-09-01
71
2016ApJ...831L...6S
[ "distance", "Torres", "the eclipsing binary distance scale", "mas", "ecliptic latitude", "accurate, empirical distances", "amp", "π ≲ 1 mas", "brightness", "Stassun", "Gaia", "binaries", "the Gaia first data release", "obvious parameters", "color", "≈ -0.22(+/- 0.05)-0.003(+/-", "the distances", "The ecliptic latitude dependence", "first", "a systematic error" ]
[ "binaries: eclipsing", "parallaxes", "stars: distances", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/831/1/L6", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05390" ]
[ "Stassun, Keivan G.", "Torres, Guillermo" ]
[ "Vanderbilt University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 6301 Stevenson Center Lane, Nashville, TN 37235, USA ; Fisk University, Department of Physics, 1000 17th Avenue N., Nashville, TN 37208, USA;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...595L..10B", "2016ApJ...832L..18J", "2017A&A...598L...4D", "2017A&A...599A.140L", "2017A&A...604A.108M", "2017AJ....153..125S", "2017AJ....153..136S", "2017AJ....153..211Z", "2017AJ....153..247H", "2017AJ....153..259O", "2017AJ....154..108J", "2017AJ....154..194L", "2017AJ....154..217S", "2017AJ....154..259S", "2017ApJ...835...16D", "2017ApJ...835..152C", "2017ApJ...835..173S", "2017ApJ...836..177T", "2017ApJ...837....7G", "2017ApJ...838..107S", "2017ApJ...844..102H", "2017ApJ...844..166Z", "2017ApJS..233...23S", "2017AstL...43..545G", "2017EPJWC.15202002E", "2017MNRAS.470L..97G", "2017MNRAS.471..722H", "2017MNRAS.472..675A", "2017MNRAS.472.1866N", "2017OAst...26..106B", "2017RAA....17...58G", "2018A&A...615A..49C", "2018A&A...616A..38M", "2018A&A...616A..49P", "2018AJ....155...22S", "2018AJ....155...35S", "2018AJ....155..100J", "2018ApJ...855...12Z", "2018ApJ...860..109G", "2018ApJ...862...33A", "2018ApJ...862...61S", "2018AstL...44..184B", "2018FrASS...5...11V", "2018IAUS..330...13B", "2018MNRAS.476.1931S", "2018MNRAS.476.5216D", "2018MNRAS.477.5279M", "2019AJ....157..224A", "2019ApJ...878..136Z", "2019AstL...45...10B", "2019PASP..131d4501M", "2019arXiv190709480E", "2020AJ....159..151S", "2020AJ....160...53C", "2020ApJ...900..154M", "2020MNRAS.492.1761L", "2020MNRAS.498.4503F", "2021A&A...653A..61K", "2021A&ARv..29....4S", "2021AJ....161...85D", "2021AJ....161..214Z", "2021ApJ...907L..33S", "2021ApJ...911L..20R", "2022AJ....163...82W", "2022ApJ...927....8O", "2022MNRAS.509.3339K", "2023A&A...672L...7K", "2023A&A...673A...4B", "2023MNRAS.521.1066M", "2024AJ....167..142G", "2024PASA...41...30M" ]
[ "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1997ESASP1200.....E", "1998ApJ...504..170P", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2007ASSL..350.....V", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2013A&C.....2...40B", "2015A&A...574A.115M", "2015A&A...582A..49H", "2016A&A...595A...2G", "2016A&A...595A...4L", "2016AJ....152..180S", "2017A&A...599A..67C", "2017AJ....153..136S" ]
5198269
1609.02579
Eclipsing Binaries as Benchmarks for Trigonometric Parallaxes in the Gaia Era
We present fits to the broadband photometric spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 158 eclipsing binaries (EBs) in the Tycho-2 catalog. These EBs were selected because they have highly precise stellar radii, effective temperatures, and in many cases metallicities previously determined in the literature, and thus have bolometric luminosities that are typically good to ≲10%. In most cases the available broadband photometry spans a wavelength range 0.4-10 μm, and in many cases spans 0.15-22 μm. The resulting SED fits, which have only extinction as a free parameter, provide a virtually model-independent measure of the bolometric flux at Earth. The SED fits are satisfactory for 156 of the EBs, for which we achieve typical precisions in the bolometric flux of ≈3%. Combined with the accurately known bolometric luminosity, the result for each EB is a predicted parallax that is typically precise to ≲5%. These predicted parallaxes—with typical uncertainties of 200 μas—are 4-5 times more precise than those determined by Hipparcos for 99 of the EBs in our sample, with which we find excellent agreement. There is no evidence among this sample for significant systematics in the Hipparcos parallaxes of the sort that notoriously afflicted the Pleiades measurement. The EBs are distributed over the entire sky, span more than 10 mag in brightness, reach distances of more than 5 kpc, and in many cases our predicted parallaxes should also be more precise than those expected from the Gaia first data release. The EBs studied here can thus serve as empirical, independent benchmarks for these upcoming fundamental parallax measurements.
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7.148396
11.093192
2016-09-01
179
2016AJ....152..180S
[ "many cases", "≈3%", "%", "bolometric luminosities", "most cases", "these upcoming fundamental parallax measurements", "excellent agreement", "EBs", "typical uncertainties", "Hipparcos", "typical precisions", "the Gaia first data release", "the Hipparcos parallaxes", "distances", "Pleiades", "Earth", "only extinction", "These predicted parallaxes", "our predicted parallaxes", "significant systematics" ]
[ "binaries: eclipsing", "catalogs", "methods: observational", "parallaxes", "stars: distances", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/180", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02579" ]
[ "Stassun, Keivan G.", "Torres, Guillermo" ]
[ "Vanderbilt University, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, 6301 Stevenson Center Ln., Nashville, TN 37235, USA ; Fisk University, Department of Physics, 1000 17th Ave. N., Nashville, TN 37208, USA;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
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12593518
1609.07489
The complex circumstellar and circumbinary environment of V356 Sgr
We analyse 45 spectropolarimetric observations of the eclipsing, interacting binary star V356 Sgr, obtained over a period of ∼21 yr, to characterize the geometry of the system's circumstellar material. After removing interstellar polarization from these data, we find that the system exhibits a large intrinsic polarization signature arising from electron scattering. In addition, the lack of repeatable eclipses in the polarization phase curves indicates the presence of a substantial pool of scatterers not occulted by either star. We suggest that these scatterers form either a circumbinary disc coplanar with the gainer's accretion disc or an elongated structure perpendicular to the orbital plane of V356 Sgr, possibly formed by bipolar outflows. We also observe small-scale, cycle-to-cycle variations in the magnitude of intrinsic polarization at individual phases, which we interpret as evidence of variability in the amount of scattering material present within and around the system. This may indicate a mass-transfer or mass-loss rate that varies on the time-scale of the system's orbital period. Finally, we compare the basic polarimetric properties of V356 Sgr with those of the well-studied β Lyr system; the significant differences observed between the two systems suggest diversity in the basic circumstellar geometry of Roche lobe overflow systems.
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6.038992
9.545171
2016-09-01
2
2017MNRAS.464.1936L
[ "lobe overflow systems", "binary star V356 Sgr", "V356 Sgr", "intrinsic polarization", "material", "∼21 yr", "the systems circumstellar material", "interstellar polarization", "the system", "the systems orbital period", "bipolar outflows", "individual phases", "a large intrinsic polarization signature", "the basic circumstellar geometry", "diversity", "Roche", "the two systems", "cycle", "the polarization phase curves", "scatterers" ]
[ "polarization", "binaries: eclipsing", "circumstellar matter", "stars: massive", "stars: individual: V356 Sgr", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2457", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07489" ]
[ "Lomax, Jamie R.", "Fullard, Andrew G.", "Malatesta, Michael A.", "Babler, Brian", "Bednarski, Daniel", "Berdis, Jodi R.", "Bjorkman, Karen S.", "Bjorkman, Jon E.", "Carciofi, Alex C.", "Davidson, James W., Jr.", "Keil, Marcus", "Meade, Marilyn R.", "Nordsieck, Kenneth", "Scheffler, Matt", "Hoffman, Jennifer L.", "Wisniewski, John P." ]
[ "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 W Brooks Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA; Department of Astronomy, PO Box 351580, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, 2112 East Wesley Ave., Denver, CO 80208, USA", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 W Brooks Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter St., Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 W Brooks Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, 2801 W Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, 2801 W Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, PO Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 W Brooks Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter St., Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter St., Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 W Brooks Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, 2112 East Wesley Ave., Denver, CO 80208, USA", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 W Brooks Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA" ]
[ "2022Ap&SS.367..119P", "2022Ap&SS.367..127A" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121...56P", "1957ApJS....3..107P", "1957MNRAS.117..406E", "1958PUSNO..17..275H", "1970MmRAS..74..139M", "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1978A&A....68..415B", "1978ApJ...221..917W", "1979MNRAS.186..245M", "1980ARA&A..18..115P", "1981AcA....31..383H", "1982AJ.....87..695W", "1985AcA....35..199Z", "1990PASP..102.1181B", "1990PhDT.........2N", "1991ApJS...76...55I", "1992ApJ...391..246P", "1993ApJ...412..810B", "1994SPIE.2010....2N", "1995PASP..107..132W", "1996A&A...312..879H", "1996AJ....111..856W", "1996AJ....112.2726A", "1996ASPC...97..100N", "1996ASPC...97..118M", "1997ApJ...479..477Q", "1998A&A...331.1059C", "1998AJ....115.1576H", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000AJ....119..923H", "2004AN....325..225P", "2005ARA&A..43..293B", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2007A&A...467.1181D", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...671.2040W", "2007ApJ...671L..49C", "2008ApJ...684L..95Z", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2010ApJ...709.1306W", "2011A&A...528A..16V", "2012ApJ...750...59L", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2014ApJ...785...12H", "2014ApJ...786..120D", "2014JAI.....350009D" ]
12406453
1609.07440
Gravitational lens system SDSS J1339+1310: microlensing factory and time delay
We spectroscopically re-observed the gravitational lens system SDSS J1339+1310 using OSIRIS on the GTC. We also monitored the r-band variability of the two quasar images (A and B) with the LT over 143 epochs in the period 2009-2016. These new data in both the wavelength and time domains have confirmed that the system is an unusual microlensing factory. The C iv emission line is remarkably microlensed, since the microlensing magnification of B relative to that for A, μ<SUB>BA</SUB>, reaches a value of 1.4 ( 0.4 mag) for its core. Moreover, the B image shows a red wing enhancement of C iv flux (relative to A), and μ<SUB>BA</SUB> = 2 (0.75 mag) for the C iv broad-line emission. Regarding the nuclear continuum, we find a chromatic behaviour of μ<SUB>BA</SUB>, which roughly varies from 5 (1.75 mag) at 7000 Å to 6 (1.95 mag) at 4000 Å. We also detect significant microlensing variability in the r band, and this includes a number of microlensing events on timescales of 50-100 d. Fortunately, the presence of an intrinsic 0.7 mag dip in the light curves of A and B, permitted us to measure the time delay between both quasar images. This delay is Δt<SUB>AB</SUB> = 47 d (1σ confidence interval; A is leading), in good agreement with predictions of lens models. <P />Tables 1-3 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A77">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A77</A>
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13.943578
4.020004
2016-09-01
21
2016A&A...596A..77G
[ "significant microlensing variability", "microlensing events", "B", "A", "C iv flux", "GTC", "lens models", "anonymous ftp", "SDSS J1339", "The C iv emission line", "the B image", "OSIRIS", "timescales", "good agreement", "an unusual microlensing factory", "both quasar images", "the gravitational lens system", "a red wing enhancement", "μ", "0.75 mag" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "gravitational lensing: micro", "quasars: individual: SDSS J1339+1310", "cosmological parameters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628790", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07440" ]
[ "Goicoechea, L. J.", "Shalyapin, V. N." ]
[ "Departamento de Física Moderna, Universidad de Cantabria, Avda. de Los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain", "Departamento de Física Moderna, Universidad de Cantabria, Avda. de Los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain; Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 12 Proskura St., 61085, Kharkov, Ukraine" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836...14S", "2017FrASS...4...18H", "2018A&A...616A.118G", "2018A&A...618A..56D", "2018ApJ...859...50F", "2018MNRAS.480.2853S", "2018arXiv180507359D", "2019ApJ...873..117S", "2019ApJ...887..126G", "2020A&A...640A.105M", "2020MNRAS.498.2871H", "2021A&A...646A.165S", "2021A&A...653A.109F", "2022arXiv220609266S", "2022arXiv221010833B", "2023MNRAS.519.2528M", "2023MNRAS.522.1323L", "2023arXiv230916529R", "2024MNRAS.530..221J", "2024SSRv..220...48B", "2024arXiv240509476H" ]
[ "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1982PASP...94..715F", "1984A&A...132..389P", "1985ApJ...288...94W", "1988ApJ...335..593N", "1989A&A...215....1V", "1989AJ.....98.1989I", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&A...237...42S", "1991ApJ...371..541K", "1992grle.book.....S", "1994A&A...286..775P", "1994ApJ...423..131B", "1996A&A...305...97P", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1998AJ....115.1377M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...492...74G", "1998PASP..110..934K", "1999ApJ...518L...9S", "1999ApJ...523..617F", "2000ApJ...529...88W", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2001ApJS..134....1V", "2002ApJ...568..509C", "2002ApJ...576..640A", "2002ApJ...579..127S", "2002ApJS..143..257K", "2002MNRAS.337..275C", "2003A&A...397..517G", "2003A&A...405..445W", "2003ApJ...594..101O", "2003ApJ...596..817D", "2003MNRAS.339..607M", "2004ApJ...605...58K", "2004ApJ...606...78C", "2004ApJ...610..679R", "2004MNRAS.348...24L", "2006A&A...452...25U", "2006A&A...455L...1P", "2006AcA....56..293U", "2006ApJ...647..874M", "2006ApJS..166..443E", "2006MNRAS.371.1478G", "2006hca..book.....H", "2007A&A...468..885S", "2007ApJ...660....1O", "2007ApJ...660..146P", "2007ApJ...661...19P", "2007arXiv0711.1025G", "2008A&A...490..933E", "2008ApJ...673...34P", "2008ApJ...676...80M", "2008ApJ...689..755M", "2008MNRAS.391.1955B", "2009AJ....137.4118I", "2009ApJ...693..174C", "2009MNRAS.398..233F", "2010ApJ...708..995G", "2010ApJ...709..278D", "2010ApJ...711..201S", "2010ApJ...712..668P", "2010ApJ...712.1129M", "2010MNRAS.409..591F", "2010MNRAS.409.1033M", "2011A&A...528A.100S", "2011ApJ...728..145M", "2011ApJ...729...34B", "2011ApJ...730...16M", "2011ApJ...738...96M", "2011ApJ...740L..34C", "2011ApJ...742...67M", "2012A&A...544A..62S", "2012ApJ...751..106J", "2012ApJ...755...24C", "2012ApJ...755...82M", "2012ApJ...756...52M", "2012ApJ...757..137C", "2012ApJ...759...44D", "2012IAUS..285..315G", "2013A&A...553A.120T", "2013A&A...556A..22T", "2013A&A...557A..44R", "2013ApJ...764..160G", "2013ApJ...766...70S", "2013ApJ...769...53M", "2013ApJ...774...69H", "2014A&A...565L..11B", "2014A&A...568A.116S", "2014ApJ...783...47J", "2014ApJ...789..125B", "2014ApJ...797...61R", "2014MNRAS.437..600S", "2015A&A...580A..38R", "2015A&A...582A.109S", "2015ApJ...798...95B", "2015ApJ...798..138M", "2015ApJ...806..258M", "2015ApJ...814L..26M", "2015arXiv150504317G", "2016A&A...585A..88B" ]
12466226
1609.08171
Energy dependence of SEP electron and proton onset times
We study the large solar energetic particle (SEP) events that were detected by GOES in the &gt;10 MeV energy channel during December 2006 to March 2014. We derive and compare solar particle release (SPR) times for the 0.25-10.4 MeV electrons and 10-100 MeV protons for the 28 SEP events. In the study, the electron SPR times are derived with the time-shifting analysis (TSA) and the proton SPR times are derived using both the TSA and the velocity dispersion analysis (VDA). Electron anisotropies are computed to evaluate the amount of scattering for the events under study. Our main results include (1) near-relativistic electrons and high-energy protons are released at the same time within 8 min for most (16 of 23) SEP events. (2)There exists a good correlation between electron and proton acceleration, peak intensity, and intensity time profiles. (3) The TSA SPR times for 90.5 MeV and 57.4 MeV protons have maximum errors of 6 min and 10 min compared to the proton VDA release times, respectively, while the maximum error for 15.4 MeV protons can reach to 32 min. (4) For 7 low-intensity events of the 23, large delays occurred for 6.5 MeV electrons and 90.5 MeV protons relative to 0.5 MeV electrons. Whether these delays are due to times needed for the evolving shock to be strengthened or due to particle transport effects remains unsolved.
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13.580223
15.906251
2016-09-01
14
2016JGRA..121.6168X
[ "SPR times", "intensity time profiles", "times", "proton acceleration", "MeV", "Electron", "electron", "Electron anisotropies", "solar particle release", "maximum errors", "peak intensity", "particle transport effects", "the &gt;10 MeV energy channel", "the proton VDA release times", "large delays", "15.4 MeV protons", "90.5 MeV protons", "SPR", "March", "SPR) times" ]
[ "solar energetic particle", "onset time", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1002/2015JA021422", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08171" ]
[ "Xie, H.", "Mäkelä, P.", "Gopalswamy, N.", "St. Cyr, O. C." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Catholic University of America, Washington, District of Columbia USA; NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland USA", "Department of Physics, Catholic University of America, Washington, District of Columbia USA; NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland USA", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland USA", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838...51L", "2017ApJ...843...31Y", "2017JGRA..122.7021X", "2017SoPh..292...51S", "2019JGRA..124.6384X", "2019SoPh..294..122A", "2020PlPhR..46..174S", "2021ApJ...921...13P", "2022ApJS..262...29R", "2022SoPh..297...71F", "2022SoPh..297..155Z", "2023A&A...669A..58K", "2023ApJ...953..187B", "2023Univ....9..432K" ]
[ "1982ApJ...260..362C", "1985SoPh..100..537L", "1991ApJ...376..787K", "1994ApJ...428..837K", "1995SSRv...71..125L", "1995SoPh..162..483M", "1995SoPh..162..505T", "1998GeoRL..25.2465T", "1998GeoRL..25.2477P", "1998SSRv...86..541G", "1999ApJ...519..864K", "1999SSRv...90..413R", "1999SoPh..187...89C", "2000ApJ...542L..61K", "2000SoPh..193..161T", "2001ICRC....6.2263D", "2002ApJ...579..841H", "2003AdSpR..32..423H", "2004A&A...420..343L", "2004SPIE.5171..111W", "2005A&A...442..673H", "2005JGRA..110.9S04K", "2006ApJ...650..438N", "2006GeoRL..33.3106W", "2007SpWea...5.5001P", "2008ApJ...681L.113V", "2008SSRv..136...67H", "2008SSRv..136..285M", "2008SSRv..136..363M", "2008SSRv..136..391V", "2009AIPC.1183....3H", "2009SoPh..259...49P", "2010AIPC.1216..249L", "2011ICRC...10...41D", "2012SSRv..171...23G", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..281..281D", "2012SoPh..281..333M", "2013ApJ...762...54W", "2013ApJ...766...74Q", "2013JSWSC...3A..12V", "2014A&A...567A..27D", "2014A&A...572A...4K", "2014ApJ...797....8L", "2014EP&S...66..104G", "2014JGRA..119.6074D", "2014SoPh..289.2601M", "2014SoPh..289.3059R", "2015A&A...580A..80K" ]
12473242
1609.01050
Non-conservative extension of Keplerian integrals and a new class of integrable system
The invariance of the Lagrangian under time translations and rotations in Kepler's problem yields the conservation laws related to the energy and angular momentum. Noether's theorem reveals that these same symmetries furnish generalized forms of the first integrals in a special non-conservative case, which approximates various physical models. The system is perturbed by a biparametric acceleration with components along the tangential and normal directions. A similarity transformation reduces the biparametric disturbance to a simpler uniparametric forcing along the velocity vector. The solvability conditions of this new problem are discussed, and closed-form solutions for the integrable cases are provided. Thanks to the conservation of a generalized energy, the orbits are classified as elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic. Keplerian orbits appear naturally as particular solutions to the problem. After characterizing the orbits independently, a unified form of the solution is built based on the Weierstrass elliptic functions. The new trajectories involve fundamental curves such as cardioids and logarithmic, sinusoidal, and Cotes' spirals. These orbits can represent the motion of particles perturbed by solar radiation pressure, of spacecraft with continuous-thrust propulsion, and some instances of Schwarzschild geodesics. Finally, the problem is connected with other known integrable systems in celestial mechanics.
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9.286935
4.814917
2016-09-01
0
2016MNRAS.463.3204R
[ "various physical models", "Schwarzschild geodesics", "generalized forms", "angular momentum", "other known integrable systems", "celestial mechanics", "particular solutions", "solar radiation pressure", "a special non-conservative case", "Schwarzschild", "Cotes", "fundamental curves", "Keplerian orbits", "the Weierstrass elliptic functions", "closed-form solutions", "sinusoidal", "time translations", "Weierstrass", "spacecraft", "cardioids" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "radiation: dynamics", "methods: analytical", "celestial mechanics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2209", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01050" ]
[ "Roa, Javier" ]
[ "Space Dynamics Group, Technical University of Madrid, Pza. Cardenal Cisneros 3, Madrid E-28040, Spain" ]
null
[ "1892mnmc.book.....P", "1930JaJAG...8...67H", "1959AJ.....64..378B", "1959AmJPh..27..164B", "1961AJ.....66..193B", "1964AJ.....69...73H", "1964AJ.....69..230S", "1967AJ.....72..669C", "1967CMaPh...6..248T", "1975AcMec..23...17D", "1977PhRvD..16.2476H", "1980Ap&SS..72...33B", "1983CeMec..31..363Y", "1983CeMec..31..381Y", "1983mtbh.book.....C", "1984IJNLM..19..331D", "1986IJNLM..21..489V", "1987IJNLM..22..125B", "1987MNRAS.228....1N", "1991PhLA..155..223H", "1992fcm..book.....D", "1993JDDE....5..219X", "1995newt.book.....C", "1998MNRAS.298....1C", "2002JGCD...25..563A", "2004A&A...415.1187E", "2007CeMDA..97..131P", "2007PhRvD..75h2001A", "2008MNRAS.388.1293C", "2008PhRvD..77j7502C", "2008PhRvD..78b3512S", "2008PhRvD..78l6004B", "2009PhRvD..80j4030C", "2011CeMDA.109..333L", "2011PhRvD..83j3512B", "2014MNRAS.439..810B", "2015AdSpR..56..569R", "2015CeMDA.122..143U", "2015CeMDA.123...13R", "2015JGCD...38..733I", "2015MNRAS.454.2890B", "2016CeMDA.124....1U", "2016JGCD...39.2250R", "2016JGCD...39.2336R" ]
2854569
1609.06446
Stellar kinematics across the Hubble sequence in the CALIFA survey: general properties and aperture corrections
We present the stellar kinematic maps of a large sample of galaxies from the integral-field spectroscopic survey CALIFA. The sample comprises 300 galaxies displaying a wide range of morphologies across the Hubble sequence, from ellipticals to late-type spirals. This dataset allows us to homogeneously extract stellar kinematics up to several effective radii. In this paper, we describe the level of completeness of this subset of galaxies withrespect to the full CALIFA sample, as well as the virtues and limitations of the kinematic extraction compared to other well-known integral-field surveys. In addition, we provide averaged integrated velocity dispersion radial profiles for different galaxy types, which are particularly useful to apply aperture corrections for single aperture measurements or poorly resolved stellar kinematics of high-redshift sources. The work presented in this paper sets the basis for the study of more general properties of galaxies that will be explored in subsequent papers of the survey.
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11.584934
6.729746
2016-09-01
119
2017A&A...597A..48F
[ "different galaxy types", "single aperture measurements", "aperture corrections", "galaxies", "stellar kinematics", "several effective radii", "subsequent papers", "averaged integrated velocity dispersion radial profiles", "more general properties", "the integral-field spectroscopic survey CALIFA", "late-type spirals", "ellipticals", "high-redshift sources", "Hubble", "limitations", "morphologies", "the stellar kinematic maps", "other well-known integral-field surveys", "the full CALIFA sample", "completeness" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
20
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628625", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06446" ]
[ "Falcón-Barroso, J.", "Lyubenova, M.", "van de Ven, G.", "Mendez-Abreu, J.", "Aguerri, J. A. L.", "García-Lorenzo, B.", "Bekeraité, S.", "Sánchez, S. F.", "Husemann, B.", "García-Benito, R.", "Mast, D.", "Walcher, C. J.", "Zibetti, S.", "Barrera-Ballesteros, J. K.", "Galbany, L.", "Sánchez-Blázquez, P.", "Singh, R.", "van den Bosch, R. C. E.", "Wild, V.", "Zhu, L.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J.", "Cid Fernandes, R.", "de Lorenzo-Cáceres, A.", "Gallazzi, A.", "González Delgado, R. M.", "Marino, R. A.", "Márquez, I.", "Pérez, E.", "Pérez, I.", "Roth, M. M.", "Rosales-Ortega, F. F.", "Ruiz-Lara, T.", "Wisotzki, L.", "Ziegler, B.", "CALIFA Collaboration" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen,, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, SUPA, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264, México D.F., 04510, México, Mexico", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching b. München, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA/CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Aptdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Observatorio Astronómico, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina, Avda. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ, CABA, Argentina", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna, 4860, Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, SUPA, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, PO Box 476, 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, SUPA, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA/CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Aptdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica y CC. de la Atmósfera, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain; ETH Zürich, Institute for Astronomy, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 27, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA/CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Aptdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA/CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Aptdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, University of Granada, Facultad de Ciencias (Edificio Mecenas), 18071, Granada, Spain; Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional, Spain", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Luis E. Erro 1, 72840, Tonantzintla, Puebla, Mexico", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, University of Granada, Facultad de Ciencias (Edificio Mecenas), 18071, Granada, Spain", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "-" ]
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12462143
1609.01785
Late veneer and late accretion to the terrestrial planets
It is generally accepted that silicate-metal ('rocky') planet formation relies on coagulation from a mixture of sub-Mars sized planetary embryos and (smaller) planetesimals that dynamically emerge from the evolving circum-solar disc in the first few million years of our Solar System. Once the planets have, for the most part, assembled after a giant impact phase, they continue to be bombarded by a multitude of planetesimals left over from accretion. Here we place limits on the mass and evolution of these planetesimals based on constraints from the highly siderophile element (HSE) budget of the Moon. Outcomes from a combination of N-body and Monte Carlo simulations of planet formation lead us to four key conclusions about the nature of this early epoch. First, matching the terrestrial to lunar HSE ratio requires either that the late veneer on Earth consisted of a single lunar-size impactor striking the Earth before 4.45 Ga, or that it originated from the impact that created the Moon. An added complication is that analysis of lunar samples indicates the Moon does not preserve convincing evidence for a late veneer like Earth. Second, the expected chondritic veneer component on Mars is 0.06 weight percent. Third, the flux of terrestrial impactors must have been low (≲10<SUP>-6</SUP> M<SUB>⊕</SUB> Myr<SUP>-1</SUP>) to avoid wholesale melting of Earth's crust after 4.4 Ga, and to simultaneously match the number of observed lunar basins. This conclusion leads to an Hadean eon which is more clement than assumed previously. Last, after the terrestrial planets had fully formed, the mass in remnant planetesimals was ∼10<SUP>-3</SUP> M<SUB>⊕</SUB>, lower by at least an order of magnitude than most previous models suggest. Our dynamically and geochemically self-consistent scenario requires that future N-body simulations of rocky planet formation either directly incorporate collisional grinding or rely on pebble accretion.
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8.745371
14.825263
2016-09-01
50
2016E&PSL.455...85B
[ "Earth", "convincing evidence", "Moon", "observed lunar basins", "Solar System", "pebble accretion", "lunar samples", "rocky planet formation", "remnant planetesimals", "sub-Mars sized planetary embryos", "planet formation", "accretion", "planetesimals", "most previous models", "HSE ratio", "terrestrial impactors", "wholesale melting", "HSE", "a late veneer", "the late veneer" ]
[ "late veneer", "lunar bombardment", "Hadean Earth", "impacts", "highly-siderophile elements", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.epsl.2016.09.013", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01785" ]
[ "Brasser, R.", "Mojzsis, S. J.", "Werner, S. C.", "Matsumura, S.", "Ida, S." ]
[ "Earth Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan", "Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, UCB 399, 2200 Colorado Avenue, Boulder, CO 80309-0399, USA", "The Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics, University of Oslo, Sem Saelandsvei 24, 0371 Oslo, Norway", "School of Science and Engineering, Division of Physics, Fulton Building, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK", "Earth Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan" ]
[ "2017E&PSL.480...25G", "2017GeoRL..44.5978B", "2017NatAs...1..703F", "2017NatSR...714552S", "2018A&ARv..26....2L", "2018AsBio..18.1199S", "2018E&PSL.482..536M", "2018Icar..305..262M", "2018JGRE..123..892P", "2018SSRv..214..121C", "2019ApJ...881...44M", "2019ApJ...883..130L", "2019E&PSL.506..407W", "2019Icar..321..778C", "2019Icar..333...87W", "2019MNRAS.482.2222W", "2019MNRAS.485.5511S", "2019NatAs...3..326G", "2019NatGe..12..522M", "2019P&SS..166...70R", "2020ApJ...888...21R", "2020GeCoA.284..173T", "2020Icar..33813514B", "2020JGRE..12506276W", "2020M&PS...55...20H", "2020MNRAS.496.3688L", "2020NatGe..13..265G", "2020NatGe..13..344R", "2020arXiv200305704W", "2021Icar..35414064H", "2021Icar..36114389B", "2021NatSR..1120894S", "2021PSJ.....2..145C", "2021SSRv..217....2S", "2022ApJ...928...91C", "2022Icar..37114692W", "2022NatSR..12.9348J", "2022PSJ.....3..115I", "2022PSJ.....3..116C", "2022PSJ.....3..121N", "2022PhDT........32H", "2023ASPC..534..907L", "2023ApJ...944...71T", "2023FrASS..1086172F", "2023NRvEE...4...19H", "2023SSRv..219...17W", "2024Icar..41416032J", "2024JSynR..31..343K", "2024PSJ.....5...90I", "2024SSRv..220...50M" ]
[ "1989Natur.338..360N", "1989Natur.342..139S", "1998AJ....116.2067D", "2001Natur.409..178M", "2001Natur.412..708C", "2001PNAS...98.3666S", "2001SSRv...96...55N", "2005Natur.435..459T", "2008E&PSL.267..386A", "2009ChEG...69..101W", "2009NatGe...2..133N", "2009Natur.460..620M", "2010Icar..206..735K", "2010Sci...330.1527B", "2011Natur.475..206W", "2011Natur.477..195W", "2012A&A...544A..32L", "2012E&PSL.321...20W", "2012GeCoA..76..206B", "2012Icar..220..730P", "2012Natur.485...78B", "2013ChEG...73..227A", "2013E&PSL.361...50R", "2013Icar..226..671R", "2013MNRAS.433.3417B", "2013Natur.503..513H", "2014E&PSL.400...54W", "2014E&PSL.405...85C", "2014NatGe...7..219V", "2014Natur.508...84J", "2014Natur.511..578M", "2014Sci...343.1343W", "2015ApJ...810..136G", "2015E&PSL.419..168W", "2015E&PSL.423..114D", "2015Icar..247..172M", "2015Icar..250..492K", "2015M&PS...50..604R", "2015NatGe...8..269K", "2015Natur.520..534K", "2015Natur.527..492P", "2015PNAS..11214180L", "2015PNAS..11214518B", "2016ApJ...818...15M", "2016ApJ...821...75B", "2016CoMP..171...29F", "2016Icar..271..350J", "2016Natur.533...82C" ]
1728828
1609.08806
The puzzling properties of the magnetic O star Tr16-22
Context. The detection of bright, hard, and variable X-ray emission in Tr16-22 prompted spectropolarimetric observations of this star, which in turn led to the discovery of a surface magnetic field. <BR /> Aims: We want to further constrain the properties of this star, in particular to verify whether X-ray variations are correlated to changes in optical emission lines and magnetic field strength, as expected from the oblique rotator model that is widely accepted for magnetic O stars. <BR /> Methods: We have obtained new low-resolution spectropolarimetric and long-term high-resolution spectroscopic monitoring of Tr16-22, and we also analyse new, serendipitous X-ray data. <BR /> Results: The new X-ray observations are consistent with previous data, but their addition does not help to solve the ambiguity in the variation timescale because of numerous aliases. No obvious periodicity or any large variations are detected in the spectropolarimetric data of Tr16-22 obtained over three months. The derived field values appear to be in line with previous measurements, suggesting constancy of the field (though the possibility of small, short-term field variations cannot be excluded). Variations in the equivalent widths of Hα are very small, and they do not appear to be related to the X-ray timescale; the overall lack of large variations in optical emission lines is consistent with the magnetic field constancy. In addition, variations of the radial velocities indicate that Tr16-22 is probably a SB1 binary with a very long period. <BR /> Conclusions: Our new measurements of optical emission lines and magnetic field strength do not show an obvious correlation with X-ray variations. Our current data thus cannot be interpreted in terms of the common model, which assumes the electromagnetic emission associated with a wind confined by a dipolar field tilted with respect to the rotation axis. However, the sampling is imperfect and new data are needed to further constrain the actual periodicity of the various observed phenomena. If inconsistencies are confirmed, then we will need to consider alternative scenarios. <P />Based on XMM-Newton observations (ObsIDs 0691970101, 0742850301, 0742850401, 0762910401) and ESO data (Prog. 386.D-0624A, 086.D-0997B, 089.D-0975A, 091.D-0090B, 095.D-0082).The reduced polarisation spectra (as ascii files) are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A44">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A44</A>
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8.414674
11.711038
2016-09-01
2
2016A&A...596A..44N
[ "X-ray variations", "magnetic field strength", "magnetic O stars", "optical emission lines", "large variations", "Variations", "variations", "new, serendipitous X-ray data", "previous data", "anonymous ftp", "The new X-ray observations", "spectropolarimetric observations", "the X-ray timescale", "the magnetic field constancy", "a surface magnetic field", "Tr16", "line", "small, short-term field variations", "terms", "ascii files" ]
[ "stars: early-type", "X-rays: stars", "stars: individual: Tr16-22", "stars: magnetic field", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629320", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08806" ]
[ "Nazé, Yaël", "Barbá, Rodolfo", "Bagnulo, Stefano", "Morrell, Nidia", "Gamen, Roberto", "Petit, Véronique", "Neiner, Coralie" ]
[ "Groupe d'Astrophysique des Hautes Energies - STAR, Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, B5c, Université de Liège, 19c Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Sart Tilman, Belgium", "Departamento de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de La Serena, Av. Juan Cisternas 1200 Norte, La Serena, Chile", "Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, College Hill, Armagh, BT61 9DG, UK", "Las Campanas Observatory, Carnegie Observatories, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, and Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, UNLP, Argentina", "Department of Physics and Space Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, 32904, USA", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France" ]
[ "2021MNRAS.501.4534J", "2021mfob.book.....H" ]
[ "1944cotn.book.....W", "1965ApJS...11..216L", "1971Ap&SS..13..154J", "1978A&A....63..125R", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1985A&AS...59...63H", "1987A&AS...69..445C", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1989MNRAS.241..153S", "1997A&A...323..121B", "1997MNRAS.291..658D", "1999IAUS..193..772C", "1999MNRAS.302..582C", "1999MNRAS.307..941C", "2001MNRAS.326...78A", "2001MNRAS.327..435G", "2002A&A...389..191B", "2002MNRAS.333...55D", "2004ApJ...612.1065E", "2005ApJ...628..986G", "2006MNRAS.365L...6D", "2007MNRAS.375..145N", "2007MNRAS.381..433H", "2008A&A...477..593A", "2008AJ....135.1946N", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009MNRAS.392.1022U", "2009PASP..121..993B", "2010A&A...520A..59N", "2010RMxAC..38...30B", "2011ApJS..194....7N", "2012A&A...538A.129B", "2012MNRAS.419.2459W", "2012MNRAS.423.3413N", "2013A&A...550A.107S", "2013MNRAS.429..398P", "2013MNRAS.434.2629G", "2014A&A...569A..70N", "2014ApJS..215...10N", "2014MNRAS.441.3600U", "2015A&A...582A..45F" ]
5490130
1609.09781
General Relativity and Cosmology: Unsolved Questions and Future Directions
For the last 100 years, General Relativity (GR) has taken over the gravitational theory mantle held by Newtonian Gravity for the previous 200 years. This article reviews the status of GR in terms of its self-consistency, completeness, and the evidence provided by observations, which have allowed GR to remain the champion of gravitational theories against several other classes of competing theories. We pay particular attention to the role of GR and gravity in cosmology, one of the areas in which one gravity dominates and new phenomena and effects challenge the orthodoxy. We also review other areas where there are likely conflicts pointing to the need to replace or revise GR to represent correctly observations and consistent theoretical framework. Observations have long been key both to the theoretical liveliness and viability of GR. We conclude with a discussion of the likely developments over the next 100 years.
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10.231553
1.334767
2016-09-01
149
2016Univ....2...23D
[ "gravitational theories", "GR", "competing theories", "several other classes", "Newtonian Gravity", "General Relativity", "correctly observations", "consistent theoretical framework", "other areas", "the gravitational theory mantle", "Observations", "observations", "new phenomena", "likely conflicts", "gravity", "(GR", "viability", "effects", "completeness", "cosmology" ]
[ "General Relativity", "gravitation", "cosmology", "Concordance Model", "dark energy", "dark matter", "inflation", "large-scale structure", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
68
[ "10.3390/universe2040023", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09781" ]
[ "Debono, Ivan", "Smoot, George F." ]
[ "Paris Centre for Cosmological Physics, APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris CEDEX 13, France", "Paris Centre for Cosmological Physics, APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris CEDEX 13, France; Physics Department and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, 94720 CA, USA; Helmut and Anna Pao Sohmen Professor-at-Large, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, 999077 Hong Kong, China" ]
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12409362
1609.02493
An Ordered Magnetic Field in the Protoplanetary Disk of AB Aur Revealed by Mid-infrared Polarimetry
Magnetic fields (B-fields) play a key role in the formation and evolution of protoplanetary disks, but their properties are poorly understood due to the lack of observational constraints. Using CanariCam at the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias, we have mapped out the mid-infrared polarization of the protoplanetary disk around the Herbig Ae star AB Aur. We detect ∼0.44% polarization at 10.3 μm from AB Aur's inner disk (r &lt; 80 au), rising to ∼1.4% at larger radii. Our simulations imply that the mid-infrared polarization of the inner disk arises from dichroic emission of elongated particles aligned in a disk B-field. The field is well ordered on a spatial scale, commensurate with our resolution (∼50 au), and we infer a poloidal shape tilted from the rotational axis of the disk. The disk of AB Aur is optically thick at 10.3 μm, so polarimetry at this wavelength is probing the B-field near the disk surface. Our observations therefore confirm that this layer, favored by some theoretical studies for developing magneto-rotational instability and its resultant viscosity, is indeed very likely to be magnetized. At radii beyond ∼80 au, the mid-infrared polarization results primarily from scattering by dust grains with sizes up to ∼1 μm, a size indicating both grain growth and, probably, turbulent lofting of the particles from the disk mid-plane.
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10.302763
12.116128
2016-09-01
34
2016ApJ...832...18L
[ "protoplanetary disks", "AB Aur", "AB Aurs inner disk", "observational constraints", "∼0.44% polarization", "elongated particles", "Magnetic fields", "larger radii", "dust grains", "∼50 au", "the protoplanetary disk", "the inner disk", "the mid-infrared polarization results", "∼80 au", "plane", "the disk surface", "the mid-infrared polarization", "the Herbig Ae star AB Aur", "dichroic emission", "radii" ]
[ "magnetic fields", "polarization", "protoplanetary disks", "stars: individual: AB Aur", "stars: pre-main sequence", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/18", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02493" ]
[ "Li, Dan", "Pantin, Eric", "Telesco, Charles M.", "Zhang, Han", "Wright, Christopher M.", "Barnes, Peter J.", "Packham, Chris", "Mariñas, Naibí" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, FL 32611, USA; Service d'Astrophysique CEA Saclay, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, FL 32611, USA", "School of Physical, Environmental, and Mathematical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2610, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, FL 32611, USA; School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia", "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Texas at San Antonio, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA ; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, FL 32611, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A.104B", "2017ApJ...839...56T", "2017ApJ...851...55S", "2017MNRAS.465.2983Z", "2017MNRAS.472..373Y", "2017MNRAS.472.3277C", "2018ApJ...857...96M", "2018ApJ...860...82H", "2018ApJ...860..158H", "2018MNRAS.473.1427L", "2018RAA....18...90K", "2019ApJ...883..122L", "2019BAAS...51c.246S", "2019MNRAS.484.5129S", "2019MNRAS.487.5388D", "2019PASA...36...29A", "2019PhRvL.122s1101F", "2020A&A...634A.129H", "2020A&A...637L...5B", "2020A&A...640A.122B", "2020ApJ...902...97L", "2020JGRE..12506260F", "2020MNRAS.491.5481D", "2021ApJ...911..125Y", "2021PASP..133k4501T", "2021SciA....7.5967W", "2021arXiv210601468P", "2021ogpd.book.....D", "2022AJ....164...99Y", "2022ApJ...930...49H", "2022AstL...48..293S", "2024ApJ...965...81G", "2024arXiv240114180K", "2024arXiv240508951P" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1985AJ.....90..900R", "1992ApJ...395..529W", "1993ApJ...402..605W", "1994JOSAA..11.1491D", "1996ApJ...457..355G", "1996aspo.book.....T", "1997ApJ...490..368C", "1997MNRAS.286...85A", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "2000MNRAS.312..327S", "2001ApJ...551L..97R", "2001ApJ...560..957D", "2002MNRAS.329..647A", "2003ApJ...590..357D", "2003ApJ...593..524T", "2003pid..book.....K", "2004A&A...422..621A", "2004MNRAS.348..279A", "2005A&A...443..945P", "2005Natur.433..133T", "2006ApJ...647..374G", "2006ApJ...653.1353M", "2007A&A...473..457D", "2007Ap&SS.311...35W", "2007ApJ...669.1085C", "2007ApJS..169..328R", "2007JQSRT.106..225L", "2008A&A...487..265L", "2008ApJ...681.1356M", "2008ApJ...689..513T", "2009A&A...506L..29H", "2009ApJ...704.1204H", "2009ApJ...707L.132P", "2010ARA&A..48..205D", "2011ApJ...729L..17H", "2012A&A...543A.128J", "2012A&A...547A..84T", "2012ARA&A..50...29C", "2013ApJ...775...73S", "2013ApJ...779..182Q", "2014ApJ...780L...6R", "2014ApJ...792..116Z", "2014ApJ...793L..21R", "2014ApJ...797...74D", "2014MNRAS.437.3055L", "2014Natur.514..597S", "2014prpl.conf..173L", "2014prpl.conf..411T", "2015ApJ...798L...2S", "2015ApJ...809...78K", "2015MNRAS.453.2622B", "2015MNRAS.454.1117S", "2016ApJ...821...41L", "2016MNRAS.456.2794Y" ]
12473061
1609.00175
Examining molecular clouds in the Galactic Centre region using X-ray reflection spectra simulations
In the centre of our Galaxy lies a supermassive black hole, identified with the radio source Sagittarius A<SUP>⋆</SUP>. This black hole has an estimated mass of around 4 million solar masses. Although Sagittarius A<SUP>⋆</SUP> is quite dim in terms of total radiated energy, having a luminosity that is a factor of 10<SUP>10</SUP> lower than its Eddington luminosity, there is now compelling evidence that this source was far brighter in the past. Evidence derived from the detection of reflected X-ray emission from the giant molecular clouds in the Galactic Centre region. However, the interpretation of the reflected emission spectra cannot be done correctly without detailed modelling of the reflection process. Attempts to do so can lead to an incorrect interpretation of the data. In this paper, we present the results of a Monte Carlo simulation code we developed in order to fully model the complex processes involved in the emerging reflection spectra. The simulated spectra can be compared to real data in order to derive model parameters and constrain the past activity of the black hole. In particular, we apply our code to observations of Sagittarius B2, in order to constrain the position and density of the cloud and the incident luminosity of the central source. The results of the code have been adapted to be used in XSPEC by a large community of astronomers.
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2016-09-01
21
2016MNRAS.463.2893W
[ "real data", "Sagittarius A", "reflected X-ray emission", "order", "total radiated energy", "compelling evidence", "model parameters", "Sagittarius B2", "the emerging reflection spectra", "Galactic Centre", "Sagittarius", "detailed modelling", "the reflection process", "astronomers", "<", "Evidence", "Eddington", "the central source", "the radio source", "a supermassive black hole" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "scattering", "methods: numerical", "ISM: clouds", "Galaxy: centre", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2181", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00175" ]
[ "Walls, M.", "Chernyakova, M.", "Terrier, R.", "Goldwurm, A." ]
[ "School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland", "School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland; Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Universite Paris 7 Denis Diderot, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Universite Paris 7 Denis Diderot, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France; Service d'Astrophysique/IRFU/DRF CEA-Saclay, Bat. 709, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2017AIPC.1792b0002G", "2017IAUS..322..253C", "2017MNRAS.468..165C", "2017MNRAS.468.2822K", "2017MNRAS.471.3293C", "2017sf2a.conf..123C", "2018A&A...610A..34C", "2018A&A...612A.102T", "2018ApJ...863...85C", "2019MNRAS.486.1094M", "2019sf2a.conf...15C", "2020A&A...643A..52D", "2021A&A...655A.108F", "2021ASPC..528..227C", "2022ApJ...934...19R", "2022MNRAS.509.1605K", "2022icrc.confE.288R", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023MNRAS.522.4674G", "2023arXiv230202431M", "2023arXiv230912026F" ]
[ "1972RvMP...44..716B", "1975JPCRD...4..471H", "1989Natur.339..603K", "1993A&AS...97..443K", "1993ApJ...407..606S", "1993MNRAS.263..314L", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996PASJ...48..249K", "1998MNRAS.297.1279S", "1999AstL...25..199S", "2000PASJ...52L..25T", "2001ApJ...558..687M", "2001Natur.413...45B", "2003ApJ...591..891B", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2004A&A...425L..49R", "2004ApJ...613..326M", "2007ApJ...656L..69M", "2007PASJ...59..221H", "2008A&A...478..615S", "2008MNRAS.390..683P", "2009ApJ...692.1075G", "2009ApJ...705.1548R", "2009PASJ...61..751R", "2009PASJ...61S.241I", "2010ApJ...714..732P", "2010ApJ...719..143T", "2011ApJ...735L..33M", "2011ApJ...740..103O", "2011MNRAS.411.2293J", "2012A&A...545A..35C", "2013A&A...556A.137E", "2013A&A...558A..32C", "2013ASSP...34..331P", "2014A&A...564A.107M", "2014MNRAS.443L.129C", "2015ApJ...814...94M", "2015ApJ...815..132Z", "2015MNRAS.447.1059K", "2016A&A...589A..88M" ]
12622575
1609.07080
Mechanism of unconfined dust explosions: Turbulent clustering and radiation-induced ignition
It is known that unconfined dust explosions typically start off with a relatively weak primary flame followed by a severe secondary explosion. We show that clustering of dust particles in a temperature stratified turbulent flow ahead of the primary flame may give rise to a significant increase in the radiation penetration length. These particle clusters, even far ahead of the flame, are sufficiently exposed and heated by the radiation from the flame to become ignition kernels capable to ignite a large volume of fuel-air mixtures. This efficiently increases the total flame surface area and the effective combustion speed, defined as the rate of reactant consumption of a given volume. We show that this mechanism explains the high rate of combustion and overpressures required to account for the observed level of damage in unconfined dust explosions, e.g., at the 2005 Buncefield vapor-cloud explosion. The effect of the strong increase of radiation transparency due to turbulent clustering of particles goes beyond the state of the art of the application to dust explosions and has many implications in atmospheric physics and astrophysics.
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3.133986
5.543465
2016-09-01
7
2017PhRvE..95e1101L
[ "dust explosions", "unconfined dust explosions", "dust particles", "atmospheric physics", "astrophysics", "many implications", "radiation transparency", "a severe secondary explosion", "turbulent clustering", "turbulent flow", "reactant consumption", "fuel-air mixtures", "ignition kernels", "the primary flame", "combustion", "the total flame surface area", "the radiation penetration length", "particles", "rise", "damage" ]
[ "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevE.95.051101", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07080" ]
[ "Liberman, Michael", "Kleeorin, Nathan", "Rogachevskii, Igor", "Haugen, Nils Erland L." ]
[ "KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel", "KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel", "SINTEF Energy Research, 7034 Trondheim, Norway; Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Kolbjørn Hejes vei 1B, 7491 Trondheim, Norway" ]
[ "2018CTM....22.1084L", "2018CoFl..192..340M", "2019AIPC.2116c0005K", "2019AIPC.2116c0011L", "2020ResPh..1903341A", "2021MNRAS.508.1296R", "2022Cmplx2022....1A" ]
[ "1966egct.book.....Z", "1981Natur.290...39M", "1981trht.book.....S", "1983RSPSA.385..373M", "1989R&QE...32..793K", "1993ApOpt..32.2681K", "1996PhRvL..77.5373E", "2002PhRvE..66c6302E", "2007PhRvL..98h4502B", "2008JFM...600..245S", "2008PhRvL.100u4501S", "2008PhyD..237.2095X", "2009AnRFM..41..375T", "2009FlDyR..41a1201W", "2010AnRFM..42..111B", "2010PhRvE..81e6313E", "2012MNRAS.420.1553S", "2012RSPTA.370..544B", "2013PhFl...25h5104E", "2014PhFl...26k1702S", "2015PhRvE..92a3012E", "2016JQSRT.182...45F", "2016JQSRT.184..146F", "2016MNRAS.462..345O" ]
12593491
1609.02941
Can AGN and galaxy clusters explain the surface brightness fluctuations of the cosmic X-ray background?
Fluctuations of the surface brightness of cosmic X-ray background (CXB) carry unique information about faint and low-luminosity source populations, which is inaccessible for conventional large-scale structure (LSS) studies based on resolved sources. We used XBOOTES (5ks deep Chandra X-ray Observatory ACIS-I maps of the ∼ 9 deg<SUP>2</SUP> Bootes field of the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey) to conduct the most accurate measurement to date of the power spectrum of fluctuations of the unresolved CXB on the angular scales of 3 arcsec-17 arcmin. We find that at sub-arcmin angular scales, the power spectrum is consistent with the active galactic nucleus (AGN) shot noise, without much need for any significant contribution from their one-halo term. This is consistent with the theoretical expectation that low-luminosity AGN reside alone in their dark matter haloes. However, at larger angular scales, we detect a significant LSS signal above the AGN shot noise. Its power spectrum, obtained after subtracting the AGN shot noise, follows a power law with the slope of -0.8 ± 0.1 and its amplitude is much larger than what can be plausibly explained by the two-halo term of AGN. We demonstrate that the detected LSS signal is produced by unresolved clusters and groups of galaxies. For the flux limit of the XBOOTES survey, their flux-weighted mean redshift equals &lt;z&gt; ∼ 0.3, and the mean temperature of their intracluster medium (ICM), &lt;T&gt; ≈ 1.4 keV, corresponds to the mass of M<SUB>500</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>13.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The power spectrum of CXB fluctuations carries information about the redshift distribution of these objects and the spatial structure of their ICM on the linear scales of up to ∼Mpc, I.e. of the order of the virial radius.
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14.305595
6.422542
2016-09-01
11
2017MNRAS.466.3035K
[ "AGN", "larger angular scales", "shot noise", "sub-arcmin angular scales", "resolved sources", "M", "the AGN shot noise", "cosmic X-ray background", "much need", "Chandra X-ray", "low-luminosity AGN", "CXB fluctuations", "unique information", "unresolved clusters", "LSS", "SUB>500</SUB", "galaxies", "Fluctuations", "fluctuations", "information" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "X-rays: diffuse background", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3212", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02941" ]
[ "Kolodzig, Alexander", "Gilfanov, Marat", "Hütsi, Gert", "Sunyaev, Rashid" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics (KIAA), Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik (MPA), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik (MPA), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya ul. 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik (MPA), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Tartu Observatory, Tõravere 61602, Estonia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik (MPA), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya ul. 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...847L..11C", "2018A&A...617A..92C", "2018MNRAS.473.4653K", "2018MNRAS.480...26M", "2018MNRAS.480..987Z", "2019ApJ...871L...6K", "2019ApJ...883...64L", "2021A&A...653A.163K", "2022A&A...667A.161T", "2023A&A...669A..61B", "2023MNRAS.518.1496L" ]
[ "1962PhRvL...9..439G", "1974MNRAS.166..329S", "1983IAUS..104..333S", "1987ApJ...318...93H", "1988MNRAS.230..189B", "1989ASIC..262...27V", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992ARA&A..30..429F", "1994A&A...288...77S", "1995A&A...296....1C", "1995ApJ...455L.109V", "1995PASJ...47L...5G", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1997ApJ...479L.101E", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1999ApJ...526L...1K", "1999astro.ph..5116H", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002A&A...389...93L", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...564L...5M", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003ASPC..295..477C", "2003ApJ...588..696M", "2003MNRAS.344..951D", "2003moco.book.....D", "2004A&A...413...65C", "2004A&A...419..837D", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005A&A...441..417H", "2005ARA&A..43..827B", "2005ApJS..161....1M", "2005ApJS..161....9K", "2005Natur.438...45K", "2006AJ....131....1H", "2006ApJ...645...95H", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.368...74R", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007ApJ...659...29K", "2007ApJ...661L.117H", "2007ApJS..172..182F", "2007MNRAS.378.1259R", "2008MNRAS.388.1205G", "2009ApJ...693....8B", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2010ApJ...713..558K", "2010MNRAS.401.2531A", "2010MNRAS.403.2063F", "2010SPIE.7732E..0UP", "2011ApJ...726...83M", "2011ApJ...736...99A", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.414.2970U", "2012A&A...548A..87M", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012AdAst2012E..25C", "2012ApJ...746....1K", "2012ApJ...752...46L", "2012ApJ...755...30R", "2012ApJ...758...47A", "2012MNRAS.423.3561C", "2012MNRAS.424.1012R", "2012MNRAS.424.1363K", "2012MNRAS.427..651C", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013A&A...558A..89K", "2013A&A...558A..90K", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...769...68C", "2013ApJ...773...92H", "2013ApJ...773..125A", "2013ApJ...774..143R", "2013ApJ...778...98S", "2013MNRAS.430..661M", "2013MNRAS.435..679F", "2013MmSAI..84..472G", "2013MmSAI..84..485T", "2014A&A...570A..31B", "2014A&A...572A..28H", "2014ApJ...785...38H", "2014ApJ...786..104U", "2014ApJ...789...55U", "2014ApJ...794...88V", "2014ApJ...796....4A", "2014MNRAS.441.3656R", "2015A&A...576A.130F", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015ApJ...804..104M", "2015ApJ...815...21K", "2015MNRAS.446.1874L", "2015MNRAS.447.1692Y", "2015MNRAS.449.3806A", "2016A&A...592A...1P", "2016A&A...592A...2P", "2016A&A...592A...3G", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...817..172L" ]
12409052
1609.09112
Energy Budget of Forming Clumps in Numerical Simulations of Collapsing Clouds
We analyze the physical properties and energy balance of density enhancements in two SPH simulations of the formation, evolution, and collapse of giant molecular clouds. In the simulations, no feedback is included, so all motions are due either to the initial decaying turbulence or to gravitational contraction. We define clumps as connected regions above a series of density thresholds. The resulting full set of clumps follows the generalized energy equipartition relation, {σ }<SUB>v</SUB>/{R}<SUP>1/2</SUP>\propto {{{Σ }}}<SUP>1/2</SUP>, where {σ }<SUB>v</SUB> is the velocity dispersion, R is the “radius,” and Σ is the column density. We interpret this as a natural consequence of gravitational contraction at all scales rather than virial equilibrium. Nevertheless, clumps with low Σ tend to show a large scatter around equipartition. In more than half of the cases, this scatter is dominated by external turbulent compressions that assemble the clumps rather than by small-scale random motions that would disperse them. The other half does actually disperse. Moreover, clump sub-samples selected by means of different criteria exhibit different scalings. Sub-samples with narrow Σ ranges follow Larson-like relations, although characterized by their respective values of Σ. Finally, we find that (I) clumps lying in filaments tend to appear sub-virial, (II) high-density cores (n≥slant {10}<SUP>5</SUP> cm<SUP>3</SUP>) that exhibit moderate kinetic energy excesses often contain sink (“stellar”) particles and the excess disappears when the stellar mass is taken into account in the energy balance, and (III) cores with kinetic energy excess but no stellar particles are truly in a state of dispersal.
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11.208292
9.789325
2016-09-01
37
2016ApJ...833..113C
[ "moderate kinetic energy excesses", "kinetic energy excess", "energy balance", "density enhancements", "density thresholds", "giant molecular clouds", "virial equilibrium", "gravitational contraction", "narrow Σ", "low Σ", "Σ", "clumps", "different scalings", "the generalized energy equipartition relation", "external turbulent compressions", "different criteria", "Σ. Finally", "dispersal", "equipartition", "small-scale random motions" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "stars: formation", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/113", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09112" ]
[ "Camacho, Vianey", "Vázquez-Semadeni, Enrique", "Ballesteros-Paredes, Javier", "Gómez, Gilberto C.", "Fall, S. Michael", "Mata-Chávez, M. Dolores" ]
[ "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Morelia Apartado Postal 3-72, 58090, Morelia, Michoacán, México", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Morelia Apartado Postal 3-72, 58090, Morelia, Michoacán, México", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Morelia Apartado Postal 3-72, 58090, Morelia, Michoacán, México; Zentrum fur Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Morelia Apartado Postal 3-72, 58090, Morelia, Michoacán, México", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Morelia Apartado Postal 3-72, 58090, Morelia, Michoacán, México; Instituto de Astronomıa, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. postal 70-264 Ciudad Universitaria, D.F. 04510, México" ]
[ "2017MmSAI..88..513H", "2018A&A...619L...7T", "2018ApJ...854..100M", "2018ApJ...860..172S", "2018ApJ...866...19B", "2018BAAA...60..192S", "2018MNRAS.475.2632H", "2018MNRAS.477.2220T", "2018MNRAS.479.2112B", "2018MNRAS.480.2939G", "2019A&A...625A..82N", "2019A&A...631A..72L", "2019FrASS...6....5H", "2019MNRAS.483.5355M", "2019MNRAS.487.2200Z", "2019MNRAS.490.3061V", "2020ApJ...903...46C", "2020ApJ...903..136G", "2020MNRAS.491.4310T", "2020MNRAS.499..668G", "2020SSRv..216...50C", "2020SSRv..216...76B", "2020arXiv201212819N", "2021MNRAS.502.6188M", "2021MNRAS.505.4048L", "2021arXiv210200163M", "2022A&A...658A.128L", "2022AJ....164...43S", "2022ApJ...925...78A", "2022MNRAS.512.4715N", "2022MNRAS.515.2822R", "2023A&A...672A.153S", "2023MNRAS.523.3376C", "2023MNRAS.524.3913P", "2024A&A...682A.128Z", "2024ApJ...961L..35M", "2024MNRAS.528.3630G" ]
[ "1974ARA&A..12..279Z", "1974ApJ...189..441G", "1974ApJ...190..557L", "1974ApJ...192L.149Z", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1986ApJ...304..466K", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1989A&A...225..517K", "1990ASSL..162..151S", "1992ApJ...395..140B", "1994ApJ...428..693W", "1995ApJ...446..665C", "1997ApJ...474..292V", "1997ApJ...476..730P", "1997MNRAS.288.1060B", "1999ASIC..540....3B", "1999ApJ...513..259O", "2000ApJ...540..271V", "2000ApJ...545..364M", "2000prpl.conf....3V", "2001ApJ...551..852H", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002ApJ...564L..97K", "2002ApJ...570..734B", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJS..149..375S", "2004ARA&A..42..211E", "2004ApJ...615L..45H", "2005A&A...433....1A", "2005A&A...435..611J", "2005ApJ...630..911G", "2005ApJ...630L..49V", "2005ApJ...633L.113H", "2006ApJ...643..245V", "2006ApJ...648.1052H", "2006ApJS..163..145J", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...657..870V", "2007ApJ...662..395N", "2008A&A...486L..43H", "2008ApJ...674..316H", "2008ApJ...689..290H", "2008MNRAS.390..769V", "2009ApJ...699.1092H", "2009ApJ...705..123G", "2009ApJ...707.1023V", "2010A&A...519L...7L", "2010A&A...520A..17K", "2010A&A...520A..49S", "2010ApJ...710L.142F", "2010ApJ...715.1302V", "2010ApJS..188..313W", "2011ApJS..196...12B", "2011MNRAS.411...65B", "2011MNRAS.413..271A", "2011MNRAS.413.2935D", "2011MNRAS.416..710F", "2012ARA&A..50...29C", "2012ApJ...744..190T", "2012ApJ...746...57S", "2012ApJ...751...77Z", "2012ApJ...756..145P", "2012MNRAS.423.2579B", "2012MNRAS.424..377D", "2012MNRAS.427.2562B", "2013A&A...555A.112P", "2013ApJ...762..120P", "2013ApJ...766..115K", "2013ApJ...773...48B", "2013MNRAS.435.1701C", "2014A&A...570A..15L", "2014ApJ...791..124G", "2014ApJ...793...84Z", "2014MNRAS.440.2357G", "2015A&A...576L...1L", "2015ARA&A..53..583H", "2015ASSL..407..401V", "2015ApJ...801...25L", "2015ApJ...806...31G", "2015EAS....75..185T", "2015MNRAS.449.1057G", "2015MNRAS.452.1353H", "2016ApJ...822...11P", "2016ApJ...824...41I", "2016ApJ...825...30P" ]
4235162
1609.06938
Low-frequency Carbon Radio Recombination Lines. I. Calculations of Departure Coefficients
In the first paper of this series, we study the level population problem of recombining carbon ions. We focus our study on high quantum numbers, anticipating observations of carbon radio recombination lines to be carried out by the Low Frequency Array. We solve the level population equation including angular momentum levels with updated collision rates up to high principal quantum numbers. We derive departure coefficients by solving the level population equation in the hydrogenic approximation and including low-temperature dielectronic capture effects. Our results in the hydrogenic approximation agree well with those of previous works. When comparing our results including dielectronic capture, we find differences that we ascribe to updates in the atomic physics (e.g., collision rates) and to the approximate solution method of the statistical equilibrium equations adopted in previous studies. A comparison with observations is discussed in an accompanying article, as radiative transfer effects need to be considered.
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13.876947
3.192809
2016-09-01
28
2017ApJ...837..141S
[ "high quantum numbers", "high principal quantum numbers", "carbon radio recombination lines", "Frequency Array", "updated collision rates", "recombining carbon ions", "previous studies", "radiative transfer effects", "previous works", "angular momentum levels", "quantum", "observations", "the Low Frequency Array", "dielectronic capture", "low-temperature dielectronic capture effects", "the level population equation", "the statistical equilibrium equations", "updates", "differences", "the level population problem" ]
[ "ISM: atoms", "ISM: general", "line: formation", "methods: numerical", "radio lines: general", "radio lines: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa5d9e", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06938" ]
[ "Salgado, F.", "Morabito, L. K.", "Oonk, J. B. R.", "Salas, P.", "Toribio, M. C.", "Röttgering, H. J. A.", "Tielens, A. G. G. M." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837..142S", "2017ApJ...845..163N", "2017MNRAS.465.1066O", "2017MNRAS.467.2274S", "2018ApJ...860..145T", "2018MNRAS.475.2496S", "2018MNRAS.478.2766P", "2018PASA...35...18T", "2019A&A...622A...7E", "2019A&A...625L...3C", "2019A&A...626A..70S", "2019ApJ...879..115V", "2019MNRAS.486...42C", "2019MNRAS.486.1003G", "2019MNRAS.487.4737O", "2019PASA...36...50B", "2020A&A...634A.138E", "2021A&A...647L...7G", "2021A&A...653A.102S", "2021arXiv211101985A", "2022A&A...665A..94Z", "2022ApJ...925....7R", "2022ApJS..263...13L", "2022PASA...39...10A", "2023ApJ...944...93E", "2023RRPRA..28..275V", "2024AJ....167....2V", "2024arXiv240417963P" ]
[ "1938ApJ....88...52B", "1958MNRAS.118..477B", "1959MNRAS.119...81S", "1959MNRAS.119...90S", "1964MNRAS.127..165P", "1965ApJ...142.1423O", "1965MmRAS..69....1B", "1966ApJ...144.1225G", "1968AdAMP...4..109B", "1969ApJ...155L.149F", "1970MNRAS.148..417B", "1971MNRAS.153..471B", "1972ApJ...173..293D", "1972MNRAS.157..179B", "1973A&AS....8....1W", "1973ApL....14...81B", "1973NYASA.223....3A", "1975CoPhC...9..258B", "1975MNRAS.173..513S", "1975Prama...5....1S", "1976MNRAS.175..209G", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1977CoPhC..13...39B", "1977JPhB...10..879L", "1978MNRAS.183..329P", "1978PhRvA..18..697J", "1979ApJS...39..633S", "1980ApJ...240..956W", "1980Natur.283..360K", "1980PhRvA..22..940V", "1981A&A...100..302D", "1981Natur.294..135K", "1982AmJPh..50..982H", "1982ApJ...260..317W", "1983A&A...126...75N", "1984A&A...134..193H", "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1986rpa..book.....R", "1987MNRAS.224..801H", "1988ApJS...66..125M", "1988JPhB...21L.451F", "1991CoPhC..66..129S", "1992MNRAS.254..277H", "1992SvAL...18..215P", "1994ApJ...428..209N", "1994ApJ...430..690P", "1995ApJ...454..125E", "1995MNRAS.272...41S", "1996ARA&A..34..279S", "1996ApJ...470.1118S", "1997ApJ...487L.171W", "1998ADNDT..69..183S", "1998ApJ...506..758K", "2000ApJ...543..245W", "2001RvMP...73.1031F", "2002A&A...391.1097R", "2002MNRAS.337.1027W", "2003ApJ...586.1067H", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003ApJ...590.1131G", "2003ApJS..145..329H", "2004A&A...420..775A", "2004ARA&A..42..211E", "2004ARA&A..42..275S", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ARA&A..43..337C", "2005ApJ...620..537B", "2006ARA&A..44..367S", "2006ApJS..165..338Q", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007MNRAS.374..852S", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2011A&A...525A.128P", "2012ApJ...747...56V", "2013A&A...551L..11A", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ITAP...61.2540E", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2014ApJ...795L..33M", "2014MNRAS.437.3506O", "2014MNRAS.441.2855M", "2015aska.confE.139O", "2016MNRAS.459.3498G", "2017MNRAS.464..312G", "2017MNRAS.465.1066O" ]
1987750
1609.08052
Magnetically Dominated Parallel Interstellar Filaments in the Infrared Dark Cloud G14.225-0.506
The infrared dark cloud G14.225-0.506 (IRDC G14.2) displays a remarkable complex of parallel dense molecular filaments projected on the plane of the sky. Previous studies of dust emission and molecular lines have speculated whether magnetic fields could have played an important role in the formation of such elongated structures, which are hosts to numerous young stellar sources. In this work we have conducted a vast polarimetric survey at optical and near-infrared wavelengths in order to study the morphology of magnetic field lines in IRDC G14.2 through the observation of background stars. The orientation of interstellar polarization, which traces magnetic field lines, is perpendicular to most of the filamentary features within the cloud. Additionally, the larger-scale molecular cloud as a whole exhibits an elongated shape also perpendicular to magnetic fields. Estimates of magnetic field strengths indicate values in the range 320-550 μG, which allow sub-alfvénic conditions, but do not prevent the gravitational collapse of hub-filament structures, which in general are close to the critical state. These characteristics suggest that magnetic fields played the main role in regulating the collapse from large to small scales, leading to the formation of series of parallel elongated structures. The morphology is also consistent with numerical simulations that show how gravitational instabilities develop when subjected to strong magnetic fields. Finally, the results corroborate the hypothesis that strong support from internal magnetic fields might explain why the cloud seems to be contracting on a timescale 2-3 times longer than what is expected from a free-fall collapse. <P />Based on observations collected at Observatório do Pico dos Dias, operated by Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica (LNA/MCT, Brazil).
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11.571631
10.686019
2016-09-01
34
2016ApJ...832..186S
[ "magnetic field lines", "magnetic fields", "strong magnetic fields", "internal magnetic fields", "magnetic field strengths", "parallel elongated structures", "such elongated structures", "numerous young stellar sources", "parallel dense molecular filaments", "molecular lines", "sub-alfvénic conditions", "Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica", "small scales", "gravitational instabilities", "Brazil", "background stars", "hub-filament structures", "strong support", "IRDC G14.2", "the gravitational collapse" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "evolution", "ISM: individual objects: SDC G14.225-0.506", "ISM: magnetic fields", "stars: formation", "techniques: polarimetric", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/186", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08052" ]
[ "Santos, Fábio P.", "Busquet, Gemma", "Franco, Gabriel A. P.", "Girart, Josep Miquel", "Zhang, Qizhou" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, S/N E-08193 Bellaterra, Catalunya, Spain", "Departamento de Física—ICEx—UFMG, Caixa Postal 702, 30.123-970 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, S/N E-08193 Bellaterra, Catalunya, Spain; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60, Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60, Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..209O", "2017A&A...607A...2S", "2017ApJ...836..199H", "2017ApJ...840...22L", "2017ApJ...846...16S", "2017MNRAS.466.1857G", "2017arXiv171100381P", "2018A&A...611L...3S", "2018A&A...620A..26J", "2018Ap&SS.363..171B", "2018ApJ...859..151L", "2018ApJ...869..115S", "2019ApJ...875...24C", "2019ApJ...875...64E", "2019ApJ...876...42W", "2019ApJ...880...88X", "2019MNRAS.489.5004K", "2019PASA...36...29A", "2019PASJ...71S...7S", "2020A&A...644A..52A", "2020ApJ...890...44B", "2020ApJ...905..158W", "2020NatAs...4.1195P", "2021ApJ...912..159P", "2021ApJ...917...57S", "2021ApJ...921..128B", "2022ApJ...932...34C", "2022FrASS...9.9223M", "2022MNRAS.512.4272V", "2023ASPC..534..153H", "2023ASPC..534..193P", "2023MNRAS.525..107C", "2024ApJ...963..126G", "2024MNRAS.528.4364E" ]
[ "1953ApJ...118..113C", "1970MmRAS..74..139M", "1974ApJ...194..249W", "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1976AJ.....81.1089E", "1976Ap&SS..43..337D", "1978PASJ...30..671N", "1980ApJ...235..905W", "1981ApJ...250..621J", "1982AJ.....87..695W", "1982ApJ...252..601J", "1983A&A...128...84K", "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1989ApJS...71..469L", "1989BAICz..40...42A", "1990AJ.....99.1243T", "1990PASP..102..179C", "1992ApJS...78..505P", "1993A&AS..101..153P", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1994ARA&A..32..191W", "1996A&AS..115...81B", "1996ASPC...97..118M", "1996ApJ...463..205A", "1996ApJ...467..321N", "1996ApJ...470..551D", "1996ApJ...472..755L", "1998A&AS..130..133R", "1998ApJ...492..617P", "1998ApJ...506..306N", "1998ApJ...509..299L", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000AJ....119..923H", "2000PhDT........82P", "2001AJ....121.2851C", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004A&A...416..191T", "2004ApJ...600..279C", "2005LNP...664..137H", "2005MNRAS.362..689P", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...651L.125W", "2006ApJ...652.1339M", "2006Sci...313..812G", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007JQSRT.106..225L", "2008A&A...486L..13A", "2008ApJ...674..304W", "2008ApJ...680..428G", "2008ApJ...687..354N", "2009A&A...505..405P", "2009ApJ...696..567H", "2009ApJ...700.1609M", "2009ApJ...706.1504H", "2009MNRAS.399.1681T", "2009PASP..121...76C", "2009Sci...324.1408G", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L.100M", "2010A&A...518L.102A", "2010A&A...520A..49S", "2010A&A...523A...6D", "2010ApJ...714L.285P", "2010ApJ...723..146F", "2010MNRAS.406..187J", "2010PhDT.......391B", "2011A&A...529L...6A", "2011A&A...533A..94H", "2011A&A...534A..19A", "2011ApJ...728..104S", "2011ApJ...729...72P", "2011ApJ...733...25X", "2011ApJ...733..109H", "2011ApJ...734....8R", "2011MNRAS.414.1747A", "2012A&A...542A..10A", "2012ApJ...746...25N", "2012ApJ...751..138S", "2012ApJ...756..145P", "2012ApJ...760...96G", "2012MNRAS.420.3163B", "2013A&A...550A..50M", "2013A&A...555A.112P", "2013ApJ...764L..26B", "2013ApJ...772...69G", "2013MNRAS.436.3707L", "2013PASJ...65...31D", "2014A&A...561A..83P", "2014A&A...566A..17W", "2014A&A...567A.116F", "2014A&A...569L...1A", "2014A&A...570A...1D", "2014ApJ...783....1S", "2014ApJ...789...37V", "2014ApJ...791..124G", "2014ApJ...792..116Z", "2014MNRAS.440.2860H", "2015A&A...576A.104P", "2015AJ....149...31J", "2015ApJ...799...74P", "2015ApJ...804...37L", "2015ApJ...807....5F", "2015Natur.520..518L", "2015PASP..127..299S", "2016A&A...585A.149W", "2016A&A...586A.138P", "2016ApJ...819..139B", "2016ApJ...819..143C", "2016ApJ...824..134F" ]
12460236
1609.04756
Dynamo Sensitivity In Solar Analogs With 50 Years Of Ca II H &amp; K Activity
The Sun has a steady 11-year cycle in magnetic activity most well-known by the rising and falling in the occurrence of dark sunspots on the solar disk in visible bandpasses. The 11-year cycle is also manifest in the variations of emission in the Ca II H &amp; K line cores, due to non-thermal (i.e. magnetic) heating in the lower chromosphere. The large variation in Ca II H &amp; K emission allows for study of the patterns of long-term variability in other stars thanks to synoptic monitoring with the Mount Wilson Observatory HK photometers (1966-2003) and Lowell Observatory Solar-Stellar Spectrograph (1994-present). Overlapping measurements for a set of 27 nearby solar-analog (spectral types G0-G5) stars were used to calibrate the two instruments and construct time series of magnetic activity up to 50 years in length. Precise properties of fundamental importance to the dynamo are available from Hipparcos, the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey, and CHARA interferometry. Using these long time series and measurements of fundamental properties, we do a comparative study of stellar "twins" to explore the sensitivity of the stellar dynamo to small changes to structure, rotation, and composition. We also compare this sample to the Sun and find hints that the regular periodic variability of the solar cycle may be rare among its nearest neighbors in parameter space.
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8.23
12.58655
2016-09-01
5
2016csss.confE...6E
[ "magnetic activity", "CHARA interferometry", "visible bandpasses", "parameter space", "time series", "other stars", "Ca II H", "composition", "K emission", "dark sunspots", "Lowell Observatory Solar-Stellar Spectrograph", "synoptic monitoring", "the Mount Wilson Observatory HK photometers", "small changes", "fundamental properties", "the Mount Wilson Observatory HK", "fundamental importance", "study", "CHARA", "rotation" ]
[ "Sun", "Solar Analogs", "Stellar Rotation", "Stellar Activity", "Long-Term Variability", "Zenodo community cs19", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.5281/zenodo.154118", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04756" ]
[ "Egeland, Ricky", "Soon, Willie", "Baliunas, Sallie", "Hall, Jeffrey C.", "Pevtsov, Alexei A.", "Henry, Gregory W." ]
[ "High Altitude Observatory", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics", "-", "Lowell Observatory", "National Solar Observatory", "Tennessee State University" ]
[ "2016csss.confE..30S", "2016sf2a.conf..185S", "2017IAUS..328..329E", "2017PhDT.........3E", "2018MNRAS.473.4326A" ]
[ "1978ApJ...226..379W", "1986ApJ...302..757H", "1988A&A...195..129D", "1995ApJ...438..269B", "1995ApJ...438..404H", "1996A&ARv...7..243C", "1996ApJ...457L..99B", "1996ApJ...466..384D", "1996ApJ...469..355F", "1998ASPC..154..153B", "1998ApJS..118..239R", "2000A&AS..145..215P", "2007AJ....133..862H", "2007ApJ...657..486B", "2008LRSP....5....2H", "2009A&A...501..941H", "2010AJ....140.1158T", "2015ApJ...812...12E" ]
12409303
1609.05346
Association of 3He-Rich Solar Energetic Particles with Large-scale Coronal Waves
Small, <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich solar energetic particle (SEP) events have been commonly associated with extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) jets and narrow coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that are believed to be the signatures of magnetic reconnection, involving field lines open to interplanetary space. The elemental and isotopic fractionation in these events are thought to be caused by processes confined to the flare sites. In this study, we identify 32 <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich SEP events observed by the Advanced Composition Explorer, near the Earth, during the solar minimum period 2007-2010, and we examine their solar sources with the high resolution Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) EUV images. Leading the Earth, STEREO-A has provided, for the first time, a direct view on <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich flares, which are generally located on the Sun’s western hemisphere. Surprisingly, we find that about half of the <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich SEP events in this survey are associated with large-scale EUV coronal waves. An examination of the wave front propagation, the source-flare distribution, and the coronal magnetic field connections suggests that the EUV waves may affect the injection of <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich SEPs into interplanetary space.
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13.589108
15.758346
2016-09-01
14
2016ApJ...833...63B
[ "interplanetary space", "narrow coronal mass ejections", "EUV", "field lines", "magnetic reconnection", "Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory", "large-scale EUV coronal waves", "the coronal magnetic field connections", "SEP", "STEREO", "the EUV waves", "CMEs", "Sun", "Earth", "the wave front propagation", "first", "the solar minimum period", "their solar sources", "SEP) events", "processes" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "shock waves", "Sun: coronal mass ejections: CMEs", "Sun: flares", "Sun: particle emission", "waves", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/63", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05346" ]
[ "Bučík, Radoslav", "Innes, Davina E.", "Mason, Glenn M.", "Wiedenbeck, Mark E." ]
[ "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany;", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany ;", "Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846..107Z", "2018A&A...617A..40B", "2018A&A...619A..34B", "2018ApJ...852...76B", "2018ApJ...869L..21B", "2020A&A...642A...7R", "2020ApJS..246...33S", "2020SSRv..216...24B", "2021ApJ...908..243B", "2021FrASS...8..164R", "2022FrASS...8..248B", "2022FrASS...9.2965K", "2023ApJ...956..123K", "2023FrASS..1048467N" ]
[ "1969SoPh....6..442S", "1973SoPh...33..241N", "1984SSRv...38...89K", "1985ApJ...292..716R", "1986ApJ...308..902R", "1992PASJ...44L.173S", "1995SSRv...71..125L", "1995SSRv...71..231B", "1995SoPh..162..505T", "1998JGR...10314587N", "1998SSRv...84..275G", "1998SSRv...86...79M", "1998SSRv...86..357S", "1998SSRv...86..409M", "1998SSRv...86..541G", "1998SSRv...86..563M", "1998SSRv...86..613S", "1999ApJ...510..460T", "1999ApJ...519..864K", "1999ApJ...525L.133M", "1999GeoRL..26.2697C", "1999SSRv...90..413R", "2000ApJ...545L.157M", "2001ApJ...562..558K", "2002ApJ...569.1009B", "2003GeoRL..30.8017C", "2006ApJ...636..462L", "2006ApJ...639..495W", "2006ApJ...650..438N", "2007SSRv..130..231M", "2008A&A...486..589K", "2008ApJ...675L.125N", "2008ApJS..176..497K", "2008SSRv..136...67H", "2008SSRv..136..241L", "2008SSRv..136..257M", "2008SSRv..136..363M", "2008SSRv..136..487B", "2009ApJ...700L..56M", "2009ApJ...704..469M", "2010AIPC.1216..621W", "2010ApJ...719.1212W", "2011A&A...532A.151W", "2011ApJ...733L..25K", "2012AIPC.1436..259N", "2012ApJ...752...44R", "2012ApJ...759...69W", "2012SSRv..172..227D", "2012SoPh..281..187P", "2013ApJ...762...54W", "2013ApJ...776...58N", "2013ApJ...779..184P", "2013ICRC...33.1424B", "2013SSRv..175...53R", "2014ApJ...786...71B", "2014ApJ...797....8L", "2014SoPh..289.1257N", "2014SoPh..289.2601M", "2014SoPh..289.3059R", "2014SoPh..289.3233L", "2015A&A...580A..16C", "2015ApJ...806..235N", "2015ApJ...812...53B", "2015LRSP...12....3W", "2015SSRv..194..303R", "2016A&A...585A.119W", "2016AN....337.1024I" ]
12473163
1609.05697
Curvature of the spectral energy distribution, the inverse Compton component and the jet in Fermi 2LAC blazars
We fitted the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of members of a large sample of Fermi 2LAC blazars to synchrotron and inverse Compton (IC) models. Our main results are as follows. (I) As suggested by previous works, the correlation between the peak frequency and curvature can be explained by statistical or stochastic particle acceleration mechanisms. For BL Lacs, we found a linear correlation between the synchrotron peak frequency and its curvature. The slope of the correlation is consistent with stochastic acceleration mechanisms and confirms the results of previous studies. For flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), we also found a linear correlation, but in this case the slope cannot be explained by previous theoretical models. (II) We found a significant correlation between IC luminosity and synchrotron luminosity. The slope of the correlation for FSRQs is consistent with the external Compton (EC) process. The slope of the correlation for BL Lacs is consistent with the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) process. (III) We found several significant correlations between IC curvature and various basic parameters of blazars (black hole mass, broad-line luminosity, the Lorentz factor of the jet). We also found significant correlations between the bolometric luminosity and these basic parameters of blazars, which suggests that the origin of jets is a mixture of the mechanisms proposed by Blandford &amp; Znajek and by Blandford &amp; Payne.
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16.598782
5.133626
2016-09-01
20
2016MNRAS.463.3038X
[ "stochastic acceleration mechanisms", "synchrotron luminosity", "amp", "Blandford", "previous theoretical models", "Fermi 2LAC blazars", "IC luminosity", "previous studies", "jets", "various basic parameters", "significant correlations", "several significant correlations", "previous works", "Payne", "blazars", "Znajek", "IC curvature", "statistical or stochastic particle acceleration mechanisms", "Fermi 2LAC", "curvature" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: active", "BL Lacertae objects: general", "galaxies: jets", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2038", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05697" ]
[ "Xue, R.", "Luo, D.", "Du, L. M.", "Wang, Z. R.", "Xie, Z. H.", "Yi, T. F.", "Xiong, D. R.", "Xu, Y. B.", "Liu, W. G.", "Yu, X. L." ]
[ "Departmentof Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China", "Departmentof Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China", "Departmentof Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China", "Departmentof Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China", "Departmentof Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China", "Departmentof Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China", "National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Departmentof Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China", "Departmentof Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China", "Departmentof Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China" ]
[ "2017AcASn..58...57L", "2017Ap&SS.362..189W", "2017Ap&SS.362..191W", "2018ApJS..235...39C", "2018RAA....18..120L", "2019AcASn..60....7Z", "2019ApJ...885....8W", "2019ChA&A..43..199Z", "2019PASP..131i4504G", "2019arXiv190305849Z", "2020ApJ...898...48A", "2020ApJS..248...27T", "2021ApJ...906..108C", "2021MNRAS.506.5764D", "2021PhRvD.104h3014L", "2022PhRvD.106j3021X", "2023ApJ...944..103Z", "2023MNRAS.526.4079C", "2023RAA....23k5009Z", "2024MNRAS.528.7529W" ]
[ "1967MNRAS.137..429R", "1974ApJ...188..353J", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1982ApJ...254L..29H", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1983ApJ...268...68L", "1985ApJ...298..114M", "1986ApJ...308...78L", "1990ApJ...354..583P", "1991Natur.349..138R", "1992A&A...256L..27D", "1992ApJ...397L...5M", "1993ApJ...416..458D", "1994ApJ...421..153S", "1995A&A...293..665F", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996ApJ...461..657B", "1996IAUS..175..413G", "1997A&A...327...61G", "1997ApJS..109..103D", "1997MNRAS.286..415C", "1998MNRAS.294..494S", "1999A&AS..136...13F", "1999ApJ...522..753M", "1999MNRAS.307..802C", "2000ApJ...545..107B", "2001ApJ...548L...9M", "2002A&A...386..415A", "2002A&A...386..833G", "2002ApJ...579..530W", "2003ApJ...593..667M", "2003MNRAS.340..632L", "2004A&A...413..489M", "2004A&A...422..103M", "2004AJ....127...53X", "2004ApJ...615L...9W", "2005MmSAI..76...35A", "2006A&A...448..861M", "2006ApJ...637..669L", "2007A&A...467..501T", "2007AJ....134.1464X", "2008A&A...478..395M", "2008AJ....135.2453P", "2008MNRAS.385..283C", "2008RMxAC..32...48T", "2009A&A...494..527H", "2009A&A...501..879T", "2009A&A...504..821P", "2009A&A...508L..31P", "2009MNRAS.396..984G", "2009MNRAS.399.2041G", "2009arXiv0909.2576M", "2010ApJ...710..764K", "2010ApJ...716...30A", "2010MNRAS.402..497G", "2011ApJ...729....2A", "2011ApJ...739...66T", "2011ApJ...740L..21W", "2011ApJ...742...27L", "2011ApJ...743..171A", "2011MNRAS.414.2674G", "2011MNRAS.417.1881R", "2011arXiv1103.0749S", "2012A&A...541A.160G", "2012ApJ...748...49S", "2012ApJ...751...49L", "2012ApJ...751..159A", "2012ApJ...752..157Z", "2012ApJ...752L...4M", "2012ApJ...759..114C", "2012MNRAS.420.2899G", "2012MNRAS.421.1764S", "2013ApJ...763..134F", "2013ApJ...767....8Z", "2014Ap&SS.352..809X", "2014ApJ...788..179C", "2014MNRAS.441.3375X", "2014Natur.515..376G", "2015Ap&SS.357...14Y", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015MNRAS.451.4193C", "2016NewA...46....9D" ]
4321498
1609.05941
The Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey. XX. Dust and gas in the foreground Galactic cirrus
We study the correlation between far-infrared/submm dust emission and atomic gas column density in order to derive the properties of the high Galactic latitude, low density, Milky Way cirrus in the foreground of the Virgo cluster of galaxies. Dust emission maps from 60 to 850 μm are obtained from observations with the Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) and carried out within the Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey (HeViCS); these are complemented by IRAS and Planck maps. Data from the Arecibo legacy Fast ALFA Survey is used to derive atomic gas column densities for two broad velocity components: low and intermediate velocity clouds. Dust emissivities are derived for each gas component and each far-infrared/submm band. For the low velocity clouds, we measure an average emissivity ɛ<SUP>LVC</SUP><SUB>ν</SUB> = (0.79 ± 0.08) × 10<SUP>-20</SUP> MJy sr<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP> at 250 μm. After fitting a modified blackbody to the available bands, we estimated a dust absorption cross section of τ<SUP>LVC</SUP><SUB>ν</SUB>/N<SUB>H I</SUB> = (0.49 ± 0.13) × 10<SUP>-25</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP> H<SUP>-1</SUP> at 250 μm (with dust temperature T = 20.4 ± 1.5 K and spectral index β = 1.53 ± 0.17). The results are in excellent agreement with those obtained by Planck over a much larger coverage of the high Galactic latitude cirrus (50% of the sky versus 0.2% in our work). For dust associated with intermediate velocity gas, we confirm earlier Planck results and find a higher temperature and lower emissivity and cross section. After subtracting the modeled components, we find regions at scales smaller than 20' in which the residuals deviate significantly from the average scatter, which is dominated by cosmic infrared background. These large residuals are most likely due to local variations in the cirrus dust properties or to high-latitude molecular clouds with average N<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB></SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>20</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. We find no conclusive evidence for intracluster dust emission in Virgo. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.Final reduced data (FITS) are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A130">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A130</A>
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12.206891
8.015048
2016-09-01
29
2017A&A...597A.130B
[ "Dust emission maps", "atomic gas column densities", "atomic gas column density", "dust temperature", "intracluster dust emission", "intermediate velocity gas", "dust", "Dust emissivities", "low density", "cosmic infrared background", "NASA.Final reduced data", "Milky Way cirrus", "anonymous ftp", "Fast ALFA Survey", "Virgo", "Imaging Receiver", "LVC</SUP><SUB", "the high Galactic latitude cirrus", "Planck", "important participation" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "radiation mechanisms: thermal", "infrared: ISM", "submillimeter: ISM", "radio lines: ISM", "local insterstellar matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629013", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05941" ]
[ "Bianchi, S.", "Giovanardi, C.", "Smith, M. W. L.", "Fritz, J.", "Davies, J. I.", "Haynes, M. P.", "Giovanelli, R.", "Baes, M.", "Bocchio, M.", "Boissier, S.", "Boquien, M.", "Boselli, A.", "Casasola, V.", "Clark, C. J. R.", "De Looze, I.", "di Serego Alighieri, S.", "Grossi, M.", "Jones, A. P.", "Hughes, T. M.", "Hunt, L. K.", "Madden, S.", "Magrini, L.", "Pappalardo, C.", "Ysard, N.", "Zibetti, S." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Building, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, UNAM, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro #, 8701, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Building, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Space Sciences Bldg., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA", "Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Space Sciences Bldg., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281-S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), UMR 8617, CNRS/Université Paris-Sud, 91405, Orsay, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Unidad de Astronomia, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Universidad de Antofagasta, Avenida Angamos 601, 1270300, Antofagasta, Chile", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Building, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ladeira Pedro Antônio 43, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), UMR 8617, CNRS/Université Paris-Sud, 91405, Orsay, France", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018, Lisboa, Portugal; Observatório Astronómico de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018, Lisboa, Portugal", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), UMR 8617, CNRS/Université Paris-Sud, 91405, Orsay, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..46J", "2017A&A...604A..67D", "2017ApJ...834...16M", "2018A&A...609A..37C", "2018A&A...613A..40K", "2018A&A...614A..56B", "2018A&A...618A..28Z", "2018A&A...620A.112B", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018MNRAS.475..827M", "2018MNRAS.478.2939P", "2019A&A...631A.102B", "2019BAAS...51c.378C", "2019MNRAS.489.5256C", "2019arXiv190909456M", "2020A&A...633L...7L", "2021ApJ...906...73H", "2021ApJ...921...35C", "2021MNRAS.501.1970A", "2022A&A...664A.187B", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023ApJ...953....7L", "2024A&A...684A..34Y", "2024A&A...686A.283P", "2024MNRAS.529.1680E", "2024MNRAS.531..649G", "2024arXiv240513499H", "2024arXiv240603031Z", "2024arXiv240603633T" ]
[ "1978ppim.book.....S", "1983A&A...128..212M", "1984ApJ...278L...1N", "1984ApJ...278L..19L", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1988ApJ...330..964B", "1988ApJ...334..815D", "1990A&A...237..215D", "1990ApJ...350..104D", "1993ApJ...405...94W", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1996A&A...312..256B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...457..703K", "1997ARA&A..35..217W", "1998A&A...329...55S", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...492..205H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...507..507R", "1999A&A...344..322L", "2000A&A...354..247L", "2000A&A...354..480P", "2000A&A...359...65B", "2000A&A...360....1G", "2001ApJS..136..463W", "2002A&A...383..367S", "2002A&A...393L..41H", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002MNRAS.335..753J", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJS..145..329H", "2003ApJS..146..407F", "2003ApJS..149..405H", "2004ApJS..152..211Z", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005ApJS..157..302M", "2006A&A...459..113M", "2006ApJ...636..908G", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007AJ....133.2569G", "2007ASPC..365..177H", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJ...668L...5B", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...695.1191K", "2009ApJ...696..676S", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..48D", "2010A&A...518L..51S", "2010A&A...518L..61B", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010ApJ...713..959V", "2010ApJ...720..569R", "2010ApJ...724.1551W", "2010MNRAS.403L..26C", "2010MNRAS.405.2069M", "2010MNRAS.409..102D", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2011A&A...525A.103C", "2011A&A...535A..13M", "2011A&A...536A..23P", "2011A&A...536A..24P", "2011ApJS..194...20P", "2011MNRAS.412.1151B", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012A&A...540A..54B", "2012A&A...542A..58B", "2012A&A...543A..21H", "2012ApJ...745...95D", "2012ApJ...752...55K", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012MNRAS.419.3505D", "2012PhDT.......606S", "2013A&A...552A..89B", "2013A&A...556A...6B", "2013A&A...558A..62J", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013MNRAS.428.1880A", "2013MNRAS.436.1302P", "2014A&A...566A..55P", "2014A&A...570A..32B", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A...8P", "2014A&A...571A...9P", "2014A&A...571A..11P", "2014A&A...571A..12P", "2014A&A...571A..13P", "2014A&A...571A..14P", "2014A&A...571A..30P", "2014A&A...571A..66G", "2015A&A...573A.129P", "2015A&A...576A..33H", "2015A&A...577A.110Y", "2015A&A...579A..15K", "2015A&A...579A..29B", "2015A&A...580A.136F", "2015A&A...582A..28P", "2015A&A...584A..93J", "2015ApJ...811..118R", "2016A&A...586A.132P", "2016A&A...588A.107B", "2016A&A...594A..28P", "2016MNRAS.459.1646C" ]
12593897
1609.02085
Magnetic fields in protoplanetary discs: from MHD simulations to ALMA observations
Magnetic fields significantly influence the evolution of protoplanetary discs and the formation of planets, following the predictions of numerous magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. However, these predictions are yet observationally unconstrained. To validate the predictions on the influence of magnetic fields on protoplanetary discs, we apply 3D radiative transfer simulations of the polarized emission of aligned aspherical dust grains that directly link 3D global non-ideal MHD simulations to Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations. Our simulations show that it is feasible to observe the predicted toroidal large-scale magnetic field structures, not only in the ideal observations but also with high-angular resolution ALMA observations. Our results show further that high-angular resolution observations by ALMA are able to identify vortices embedded in outer magnetized disc regions.
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10.466392
12.311874
2016-09-01
34
2017MNRAS.464L..61B
[ "3D global non-ideal MHD simulations", "outer magnetized disc regions", "3D radiative transfer simulations", "protoplanetary discs", "aligned aspherical dust grains", "Atacama Large Millimeter", "ALMA", "high-angular resolution ALMA observations", "high-angular resolution observations", "Magnetic fields", "magnetic fields", "MHD", "vortices", "the ideal observations", "Array", "numerous magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations", "the predicted toroidal large-scale magnetic field structures", "planets", "Our simulations", "the polarized emission" ]
[ "magnetic fields", "polarization", "radiation mechanisms: thermal", "radiative transfer", "protoplanetary discs", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw181", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02085" ]
[ "Bertrang, G. H. -M.", "Flock, M.", "Wolf, S." ]
[ "Kiel University, Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Leibnizstr. 15, D-24118 Kiel, Germany; Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Astronomía, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Universidad Diego Portales, Facultad de Ingeniería, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Nucleus Protoplanetary Disks in ALMA Early Science, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, USA", "Kiel University, Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Leibnizstr. 15, D-24118 Kiel, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A.104B", "2017ApJ...839...56T", "2017ApJ...844L...5K", "2017ApJ...845...31H", "2017ApJ...850..131F", "2017MNRAS.469.2869B", "2017MNRAS.472.3277C", "2018A&A...618A.163J", "2018ApJ...864...81O", "2018ApJ...869...45K", "2019A&A...622A..75L", "2019A&A...623A.135B", "2019ApJ...880..148G", "2019ApJ...883..122L", "2019ApJ...885...52T", "2019ApJ...886..103O", "2019ApJS..245....2S", "2019BAAS...51c.246S", "2019MNRAS.488.1211K", "2019arXiv190908192Y", "2020A&A...638A.116K", "2020AJ....160...55V", "2020ARA&A..58..483A", "2020ApJ...889...15Y", "2020ApJ...902...97L", "2020ApJ...903...20M", "2020IAUGA..30..126F", "2020IAUGA..30..130B", "2020MNRAS.497.1634G", "2020PSJ.....1...23K", "2021Icar..35514127J", "2023A&A...670A...6B", "2023A&A...680A.107M", "2024arXiv240114180K" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1988PThPS..96..151U", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1996ApJ...467...76B", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "1999A&A...349..839W", "2000prpl.conf..247W", "2003CoPhC.150...99W", "2007ApJ...654L.159C", "2007ApJ...659..729T", "2007ApJ...669.1085C", "2010A&A...515A..70D", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ARA&A..49..195A", "2011ApJ...736...85U", "2011ApJS..196...25S", "2011MNRAS.415.3291G", "2012A&A...545A.152M", "2013ApJ...765..114D", "2013ApJ...769L..15S", "2013ChRv..113.9016H", "2013MNRAS.435.2610N", "2014ApJ...780L...6R", "2014ApJ...788...21K", "2014ApJ...789...77L", "2014Natur.514..597S", "2014prpl.conf..339T", "2014prpl.conf..411T", "2015A&A...574A..68F", "2015ApJ...799..204C", "2015ApJ...811..156D", "2015ApJ...814L..28C", "2016A&A...590A..17R", "2017MNRAS.469.2869B" ]
12406520
1609.02566
Modelling mechanical heating in star-forming galaxies: CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO Line ratios as sensitive probes
We apply photo-dissociation region (PDR) molecular line emission models, that have varying degrees of enhanced mechanical heating rates, to the gaseous component of simulations of star-forming galaxies taken from the literature. Snapshots of these simulations are used to produce line emission maps for the rotational transitions of the CO molecule and its <SUP>13</SUP>CO isotope up to J = 4-3. We use these maps to investigate the occurrence and effect of mechanical feedback on the physical parameters obtained from molecular line intensity ratios. We consider two galaxy models: a small disk galaxy of solar metallicity and a lighter dwarf galaxy with 0.2 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB> metallicity. Elevated excitation temperatures for CO(1-0) correlate positively with mechanical feedback, that is enhanced towards the central region of both model galaxies. The emission maps of these model galaxies are used to compute line ratios of CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO transitions. These line ratios are used as diagnostics where we attempt to match them These line ratios are used as diagnostics where we attempt to match them to mechanically heated single component (I.e. uniform density, Far-UV flux, visual extinction and velocity gradient) equilibrium PDR models. We find that PDRs ignoring mechanical feedback in the heating budget over-estimate the gas density by a factor of 100 and the far-UV flux by factors of 10-1000. In contrast, PDRs that take mechanical feedback into account are able to fit all the line ratios for the central &lt;2 kpc of the fiducial disk galaxy quite well. The mean mechanical heating rate per H atom that we recover from the line ratio fits of this region varies between 10<SUP>-27</SUP>-10<SUP>-26</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Moreover, the mean gas density, mechanical heating rate, and the A<SUB>V</SUB> are recovered to less than half dex. On the other hand, our single component PDR model fit is not suitable for determining the actual gas parameters of the dwarf galaxy, although the quality of the fit line ratios are comparable to that of the disk galaxy.
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12.14034
9.822412
2016-09-01
5
2016A&A...595A.125K
[ "line ratios", "molecular line intensity ratios", "line emission maps", "equilibrium PDR models", "solar metallicity", "mechanical heating rate", "enhanced mechanical heating rates", "mechanical feedback", "CO", "the fit line ratios", "These line ratios", "our single component PDR model fit", "velocity gradient", "PDR", "(PDR) molecular line emission models", "visual extinction", "varying degrees", "a small disk galaxy", "both model galaxies", "these model galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "photon-dominated region (PDR)", "ISM: molecules", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423634", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02566" ]
[ "Kazandjian, M. V.", "Pelupessy, I.", "Meijerink, R.", "Israel, F. P.", "Spaans, M." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2016A&A...595A.124K", "2019MNRAS.486.1590C", "2021MNRAS.500.3536B", "2022ApJ...938...82O", "2023A&A...671A..59I" ]
[ "1960mes..book.....S", "1975ApJ...199L..79S", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1988ApJ...325..389M", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1994ARA&A..32..191W", "1995ApJ...443..152W", "1996ApJ...466..561M", "1996ApJ...467..280N", "1997ApJ...483..200M", "1999RvMP...71..173H", "2000A&AS..146..157L", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2002ApJ...579..270P", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2002nrca.book.....P", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003ApJ...584..797P", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AstL...30..566V", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2005A&A...436..397M", "2005ApJ...619...93W", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhDT........17P", "2005pcim.book.....T", "2006ApJ...645.1024P", "2006ApJS..164..450M", "2007A&A...467..187R", "2007ApJ...671.1579M", "2008A&A...488..623C", "2008A&A...488L...5L", "2008ApJS..176..331N", "2009A&A...506..689I", "2009AJ....137.4670L", "2009ApJ...692..594P", "2009ApJ...707..954P", "2010A&A...523A..25B", "2010ApJ...716.1191W", "2010ApJ...720..226P", "2010ApJ...721L.112X", "2011ApJ...730...48P", "2011ApJ...737...12L", "2011MNRAS.412.1686S", "2011MNRAS.418..664N", "2012A&A...542A..65K", "2012AIPC.1439..209G", "2012ApJ...758..127F", "2012MNRAS.423.2016H", "2012MNRAS.423.2037H", "2013A&A...549A..17B", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...762L..16M", "2013IAUS..292..199A", "2013MNRAS.428.1950H", "2013MNRAS.433.1223N", "2014A&A...564A.126R", "2014A&A...570A.121P", "2015A&A...574A.127K", "2015A&A...578A..95I", "2015ApJ...814...76O", "2016A&A...595A.124K", "2016MNRAS.457.3306O" ]
12406397
1609.07944
Periodicities of the RV Tauri-type pulsating star DF Cygni: A combination of Kepler data with ground-based observations
Context. The RV Tauri stars constitute a small group of classical pulsating stars with some dozen known members in the Milky Way. The light variation is caused predominantly by pulsations, but these alone do not explain the full complexity of light curves. High-quality photometry of RV Tau-type stars is very rare. DF Cygni is the only member of this class of stars in the original Kepler field, hence allowing the most accurate photometric investigation of any RV Tauri star to date. <BR /> Aims: The main goal is to analyse the periodicities of the RV Tauri-type star DF Cygni by combining four years of high-quality Kepler photometry with almost half a century of visual data collected by the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO). <BR /> Methods: Kepler quarters of data were stitched together to minimize the systematic effects of space data. The mean levels have been matched with AAVSO visual data. Both datasets were submitted to Fourier and wavelet analyses, while the stability of the main pulsations was studied with the O-C method and analysis of time-dependent amplitudes. <BR /> Results: DF Cygni shows very rich behaviour on all timescales. The slow variation has a period of 779.606 d and it has been remarkably coherent during the whole time span of the combined data. On top of the long-term cycles, the pulsations appear with a period of 24.925 d, or the double period of 49.85 d if we take the RV Tau-type alternation of the cycles into account. Both types of light variation significantly fluctuate in time, with a constantly changing interplay of amplitude and phase modulations. Long-period change (I.e. the RVb signature) somewhat resembles the long secondary period (LSP) phenomenon of pulsating red giants, whereas short-period pulsations are very similar to those of the Cepheid variables. Comparing the pulsation patterns with the latest models of Type-II Cepheids, we found evidence of strong non-linear effects that are directly observable in the Kepler light curve.
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7.241925
10.641065
2016-09-01
19
2016A&A...596A..24B
[ "AAVSO visual data", "visual data", "space data", "data", "Variable Star Observers", "AAVSO", "classical pulsating stars", "strong non-linear effects", "RV Tauri", "stars", "light curves", "Kepler quarters", "Kepler", "the combined data", "RV Tau-type stars", "pulsations", "The RV Tauri stars", "any RV Tauri star", "the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO", "the Kepler light curve" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: variables: general", "stars: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629318", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07944" ]
[ "Bódi, A.", "Szatmáry, K.", "Kiss, L. L." ]
[ "Department of Experimental Physics and Astronomical Observatory, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Hungary", "Department of Experimental Physics and Astronomical Observatory, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege M. út, 15-17, Hungary; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia" ]
[ "2016JAVSO..44..168M", "2017A&A...608A..99K", "2017ApJ...839...48V", "2017OEJV..180...41M", "2017sbcs.conf..251P", "2018A&A...620A.127M", "2018MNRAS.481.2986P", "2018pas6.conf..312P", "2019A&A...628A..40M", "2019ApJ...872...60B", "2019BAAS...51c.190P", "2020AANv....1..179A", "2020kdbd.book..191A", "2021ASPC..529..305J", "2021ApJS..253...11P", "2022VMSAI...2...29P", "2023MNRAS.518..642J", "2023TJAA....4S.142C", "2024MNRAS.530..761M" ]
[ "1927BHarO.847....5H", "1963ApJ...137..401P", "1985MNRAS.217..493L", "1986ApJ...309..732J", "1990MNRAS.247..377K", "1993ASPC...45..219W", "1993ASPC...45..295P", "1995PhRvL..74..842B", "1996AJ....112.1709F", "1996ApJ...462..489B", "1996MNRAS.279..949P", "1997MNRAS.286....1P", "1997PASP..109..264P", "1998A&A...329..147K", "1999A&A...343..202V", "1999A&A...346..542K", "1999IAUS..191..151W", "2001ASSL..257..103F", "2002A&A...386..504M", "2002A&A...390..585K", "2002PASP..114..689W", "2004ApJ...613..532B", "2005ApJ...627..432G", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2006JAVSO..34..125P", "2006MNRAS.372.1721K", "2006MmSAI..77..527P", "2007MNRAS.375.1338K", "2009AIPC.1170..113W", "2009MNRAS.399.2063N", "2010MNRAS.409.1244S", "2011A&A...529A..45V", "2011AJ....142..112B", "2012ApJ...754...35Y", "2012MNRAS.425.1312D", "2013MNRAS.433.3590P", "2013MNRAS.436.1576B", "2014ApJS..213...31B", "2014MNRAS.445.2810P", "2015MNRAS.446.4008E", "2015MNRAS.447.2348M", "2015MNRAS.448..464T", "2015MNRAS.452.3863S", "2015MNRAS.453..133G", "2016MNRAS.456.3475S" ]
12445654
1609.09732
Two-jet astrosphere model: effect of azimuthal magnetic field
Opher et al. (2015), Drake et al. (2015) have shown that the heliospheric magnetic field results in formation of two-jet structure of the solar wind flow in the inner heliosheath, i.e. in the subsonic region between the heliospheric termination shock and the heliopause. In this scenario the heliopause has a tube-like topology as compared with a sheet-like topology in the most models of the global heliosphere (e.g. Izmodenov and Alexashov, 2015). In this paper we explore the two-jet scenario for a simplified astrosphere in which 1) the star is at rest with respect to the circumstellar medium, 2) radial magnetic field is neglected as compared with azimuthal component, 3) the stellar wind outflow is assumed to be hypersonic (both the Mach number and the Alfvénic Mach number are much greater than unity at the inflow boundary). We have shown that the problem can be formulated in dimensionless form, in which the solution depends only on one dimensionless parameter epsilon that is reciprocal of the Alfvénic Mach number at the inflow boundary. This parameter is proportional to stellar magnetic field. We present the numerical solution of the problem for various values of epsilon. Three first integrals of the governing ideal MHD equations are presented, and we make use of them in order to get the plasma distribution in the jets. Simple relations between distances to the termination shock, astropause and the size of the jet are established. These relations allow us to determine the stellar magnetic field from the geometrical pattern of the jet-like astrosphere.
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12.481873
14.22565
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160909732G
[ "Drake et al", "stellar magnetic field", "Alfvénic Mach", "Opher et al", "Mach", "Alexashov", "the Alfvénic Mach number", "azimuthal component", "the stellar magnetic field", "respect", "epsilon", "Drake", "Izmodenov", "rest", "the jet-like astrosphere", "dimensionless form", "the inflow boundary", "the stellar wind outflow", "the solar wind flow", "unity" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09732" ]
[ "Golikov, E. A.", "Izmodenov, V. V.", "Alexashov, D. B.", "Belov, N. A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1958ApJ...128..664P", "1961ApJ...134...20P", "1970DoSSR.194...41B", "1992A&A...261..341B", "1993A&A...275..635R", "1995A&A...299..258R", "2000Ap&SS.274...55I", "2009SSRv..146..329I", "2012A&A...546A..44N", "2012Sci...336.1291M", "2013MNRAS.429..398P", "2013MNRAS.431.2253M", "2015ARA&A..53..449Z", "2015ApJ...800L..28O", "2015ApJ...808L..44D", "2015ApJ...812L...6P", "2015ApJS..220...32I" ]
12445296
1609.08996
A simulation study on few parameters of Cherenkov photons in extensive air showers of different primaries incident at various zenith angles over a high altitude observation level
We have studied the distribution patterns of lateral density, arrival time and angular position of Cherenkov photons generated in Extensive Air Showers (EASs) initiated by $\gamma$-ray, proton and iron primaries incident with various energies and at various zenith angles. This study is the extension of our earlier work \cite{Hazarika} to cover a wide energy range of ground based $\gamma$-ray astronomy with a wide range of zenith angles ($\le 40^\circ$) of primary particles, as well as the extension to study the angular distribution patterns of Cherenkov photons in EASs. This type of study is important for distinguishing the $\gamma$-ray initiated showers from the hadronic showers in the ground based $\gamma$-ray astronomy, where Atmospheric Cherenkov Technique (ACT) is being used. Importantly, such study gives an insight on the nature of $\gamma$-ray and hadronic showers in general. In this work, the CORSIKA 6.990 simulation code is used for generation of EASs. Similarly to the case of Ref.\cite{Hazarika}, this study also revealed that, the lateral density and arrival time distributions of Cherenkov photons vary almost in accordance with the functions: $\rho_{ch}(r) = \rho_{0}\;e^{-\beta r}$ and $t_{ch}(r) = t_{0}e^{\Gamma/r^{\lambda}}$ respectively by taking different values of the parameters of functions for the type, energy and zenith angle of the primary particle. The distribution of Cherenkov photon's angular positions with respect to shower axis shows distinctive features depending on the primary type, its energy and the zenith angle.
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6.800176
0.175257
2016-09-01
2
2016arXiv160908996D
[ "primary particles", "various zenith angles", "zenith angles", "various energies", "Cherenkov photons", "EASs", "angular position", "Atmospheric Cherenkov Technique", "hadronic showers", "Cherenkov", "Cherenkov photons angular positions", "arrival time", "the primary particle", "Extensive Air Showers", "a wide energy range", "distinctive features", "lateral density", "ground", "proton and iron primaries incident", "the zenith angle" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08996" ]
[ "Das, G. S.", "Hazarika, P.", "Goswami, U. D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2018arXiv180709471H", "2023InJPh..97..347D" ]
[ "1982JPhG....8.1461H", "1997APh.....7..307B", "1998PhR...305...93O", "1999RvMP...71..897H", "2001APh....15...29C", "2002BASI...30..135B", "2005APh....22..421G", "2005ICRC....5..271V", "2006APh....24..421N", "2007APh....28..251G", "2008AIPC.1085....3W", "2009APh....31..243L", "2009NuPhS.196..102P", "2012EPJH...37..459L", "2014BrJPh..44..450H", "2015APh....68...16H", "2015ARNPS..65..245F", "2015CRPhy..16..587D", "2015ICRC...34...12L", "2015arXiv151005675H" ]
12520138
1609.04389
Accurate Empirical Radii and Masses of Planets and Their Host Stars with Gaia Parallaxes
We present empirical measurements of the radii of 116 stars that host transiting planets. These radii are determined using only direct observables—the bolometric flux at Earth, the effective temperature, and the parallax provided by the Gaia first data release—and thus are virtually model independent, with extinction being the only free parameter. We also determine each star’s mass using our newly determined radius and the stellar density, a virtually model independent quantity itself from previously published transit analyses. These stellar radii and masses are in turn used to redetermine the transiting-planet radii and masses, again using only direct observables. The median uncertainties on the stellar radii and masses are 8% and 30%, respectively, and the resulting uncertainties on the planet radii and masses are 9% and 22%, respectively. These accuracies are generally larger than previously published model-dependent precisions of 5% and 6% on the planet radii and masses, respectively, but the newly determined values are purely empirical. We additionally report radii for 242 stars hosting radial-velocity (non-transiting) planets, with a median achieved accuracy of ≈2%. Using our empirical stellar masses we verify that the majority of putative “retired A stars” in the sample are indeed more massive than ∼1.2 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. Most importantly, the bolometric fluxes and angular radii reported here for a total of 498 planet host stars—with median accuracies of 1.7% and 1.8%, respectively—serve as a fundamental data set to permit the re-determination of transiting-planet radii and masses with the Gaia second data release to ≈3% and ≈5% accuracy, better than currently published precisions, and determined in an entirely empirical fashion.
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7.312763
13.611455
2016-09-01
334
2017AJ....153..136S
[ "% accuracy", "≈2%", "≈3%", "transiting planets", "radii", "angular radii", "masses", "only direct observables", "transiting-planet radii", "median accuracies", "the planet radii", "498 planet host stars", "empirical measurements", "the Gaia first data release", "our empirical stellar masses", "the transiting-planet radii", "M}<SUB>⊙", "the Gaia second data release", "1.7%", "1.8%" ]
[ "astronomical databases: miscellaneous", "methods: data analysis", "planets and satellites: fundamental parameters", "stars: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
88
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/aa5df3", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04389" ]
[ "Stassun, Keivan G.", "Collins, Karen A.", "Gaudi, B. Scott" ]
[ "Vanderbilt University, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, 6301 Stevenson Center Lane, Nashville, TN 37235, USA ; Fisk University, Department of Physics, 1000 17th Avenue N., Nashville, TN 37208, USA", "Vanderbilt University, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, 6301 Stevenson Center Lane, Nashville, TN 37235, USA ; Fisk University, Department of Physics, 1000 17th Avenue N., Nashville, TN 37208, USA", "The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
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12620350
1609.06351
Cosmology with independently varying neutrino temperature and number
We consider big bang nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background when both the neutrino temperature and neutrino number are allowed to vary from their standard values. The neutrino temperature is assumed to differ from its standard model value by a fixed factor from big bang nucleosynthesis up to the present. In this scenario, the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom, N<SUB>eff</SUB><SUP>CMB</SUP>, derived from observations of the cosmic microwave background is not equal to the true number of neutrinos, N<SUB>ν</SUB>. We determine the element abundances predicted by big bang nucleosynthesis as a function of the neutrino number and temperature, converting the latter to the equivalent value of N<SUB>eff</SUB><SUP>CMB</SUP>. We find that a value of N<SUB>eff</SUB><SUP>CMB</SUP>≈3 can be made consistent with N<SUB>ν</SUB>=4 with a decrease in the neutrino temperature of ∼5 %, while N<SUB>ν</SUB>=5 is excluded for any value of N<SUB>eff</SUB><SUP>CMB</SUP>. No observationally allowed values for N<SUB>eff</SUB><SUP>CMB</SUP> and N<SUB>ν</SUB> can solve the lithium problem.
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2016-09-01
2
2017PhRvD..95f3507G
[ "N", "N<SUB>ν</SUB>=5", "big bang nucleosynthesis", "eff</SUB><SUP", "neutrinos", "N<SUB", "neutrino number", "big bang", "temperature", "ν</SUB", "its standard model value", "the neutrino number", "The neutrino temperature", "the neutrino temperature", "the cosmic microwave background", "<SUB", "their standard values", "relativistic degrees", "observations", "the equivalent value" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.063507", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06351" ]
[ "Galvez, Richard", "Scherrer, Robert J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37212, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Fisk University, Nashville, Tennessee 37208, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37212, USA" ]
[ "2019IJMPE..2850065M", "2019MPLA...3450194M" ]
[ "1977PhLB...66..202S", "1986PhRvD..34.2197K", "2002PhLB..546...19B", "2002PhR...370..333D", "2004PhRvD..70d3526S", "2005NuPhB.729..221M", "2011ARNPS..61...47F", "2012CoPhC.183.1822A", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...08..041B", "2013PhRvD..87b3505H", "2013PhRvD..87f5016H", "2013PhRvD..87j3517S", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2014MNRAS.445..778I", "2014PhRvD..89h3508N", "2015JCAP...07..011A", "2015PhRvD..91h3505N", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...830..148C", "2016JCAP...07..051D", "2016RvMP...88a5004C" ]
12593496
1609.04024
Probing the gamma-ray variability in 3C 279 using broad-band observations
We present the results of a broad-band radio-to-GeV observing campaign organized to get a better understanding of the radiation processes responsible for the γ-ray flares observed in 3C 279. The total intensity and polarization observations of the source were carried out between 2013 December 28 and 2014 January 03 using the Fermi-Large Area Telescope, Swift-XRT, Swift-UVOT, and Korean VLBI Network telescopes. A prominent flare observed in the optical/near-UV passbands was found to be correlated with a concurrent γ-ray flare at a confidence level &gt;95 per cent, which suggests a co-spatial origin of the two. Moreover, the flaring activity in the two regimes was accompanied by no significant spectral variations. A peak in the X-ray light curve coincides with the peaks of the fractional polarization curves at 43 and 86 GHz radio bands. No prominent variation was noticed for the total intensity and the electric vector position angle observations at radio bands during this period. We noticed a possible hint of steepening of the radio spectrum with an increase in percentage polarization, which suggests that the radio polarization variations could be simply due to a spectral change. In a simple scenario, the correlated optical/γ-ray flares could be caused by the same population of emitting particles. The coincidence of the increase in radio polarization with the X-ray flux supports the picture that X-rays are produced via inverse-Compton scattering of radio photons. The observed fractional variability for the γ-ray flare ∼0.23 does not exceed that in the optical regime, which is inconsistent with what we usually observe for 3C 279; it could be due to different dependencies of the magnetic field and the external radiation field energy density profiles along the jet.
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16.807938
5.379042
2016-09-01
19
2017MNRAS.464..418R
[ "radio polarization", "radio bands", "radio photons", "rays", "Korean VLBI Network telescopes", "a concurrent γ-ray flare", "percentage polarization", "the X-ray light curve", "-", "the radio polarization variations", "the external radiation field energy density profiles", "the X-ray flux", "different dependencies", "particles", "the γ-ray flare ∼0.23", "a co-spatial origin", "the γ-ray flares", "Korean", "curves", "no significant spectral variations" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "quasars: individual: 3C 279", "gamma-rays: general", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2342", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04024" ]
[ "Rani, B.", "Krichbaum, T. P.", "Lee, S. -S.", "Sokolovsky, K.", "Kang, S.", "Byun, D. -Y.", "Mosunova, D.", "Zensus, J. A." ]
[ "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea; University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea", "Astro Space Center of Lebedev Physical Institute, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, 117997 Moscow, Russia; IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, Vas. Pavlou and I. Metaxa, GR-15 236 Penteli, Greece; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Universitetskii pr. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea; University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea; University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Korea", "Astro Space Center of Lebedev Physical Institute, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, 117997 Moscow, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2018A&C....22....9L", "2018ApJ...854...59V", "2018ApJ...858...80R", "2018PhRvD..97h3005G", "2018arXiv180504588R", "2019A&A...621A..11Q", "2019A&A...626A..78B", "2019BAAS...51c.348R", "2020ApJ...890..164P", "2021JASS...38..193Y", "2021MNRAS.504..416S", "2022MNRAS.513..611K", "2022MNRAS.514.4259M", "2022MNRAS.515.2633P", "2023A&A...669A..32P", "2023arXiv231205591D", "2023elvb.confE..19P", "2024MNRAS.527.2672S", "2024MNRAS.52710575D" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1673B", "1985ApJ...298..114M", "1986rpa..book.....R", "1987ApJS...65....1G", "1988ApJ...333..646E", "1990A&AS...83..183M", "1994ApJ...435L..91M", "1995ApJ...454L..97W", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1996ApJ...461..698H", "1998ApJ...497..178W", "1998Natur.395..457W", "2000ApJ...533...95T", "2001ASPC..250..142W", "2001ApJ...550L.147Z", "2001MNRAS.327.1111G", "2002ApJ...579..530W", "2003MNRAS.345.1271V", "2004AJ....127.3115J", "2004MNRAS.351L..89G", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2007AJ....134..799J", "2007Ap&SS.309...95B", "2007ApJ...670..968B", "2008A&A...486..411S", "2008A&A...492..389L", "2008ApJ...689...79C", "2008MNRAS.383..627P", "2008Sci...320.1752M", "2009ApJ...696..328H", "2009ApJ...696.2170R", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2010A&A...522A..66C", "2010ApJ...716...30A", "2010MNRAS.403..605B", "2010Natur.463..919A", "2011PASP..123.1398L", "2012AJ....144..105H", "2012ApJ...749..191C", "2012ApJ...754..114H", "2012ApJ...760..129J", "2013A&A...552A..11R", "2013A&A...557A..71R", "2013AJ....146..120L", "2014A&A...571L...2R", "2014AJ....147...77L", "2014ApJ...780...87M", "2014ApJ...797..137C", "2015A&A...576A.126A", "2015A&A...578A.123R", "2015ATel.7633....1C", "2015ApJ...807...79H", "2015ApJ...808L..26L", "2015ApJ...808L..48P", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015JKAS...48..257K", "2016A&A...590A..61C", "2016ApJS..223...26A" ]
12612024
1609.02602
The role of angular momentum transport in establishing the accretion rate-protostellar mass correlation
We model the mass accretion rate M˙ to stellar mass M<SUB>*</SUB> correlation that has been inferred from observations of intermediate to upper mass T Tauri stars-that is M˙ ∝M<SUB>*</SUB><SUP>1.3 ± 0.3</SUP>. We explain this correlation within the framework of quiescent disk evolution, in which accretion is driven largely by gravitational torques acting in the bulk of the mass and volume of the disk. Stresses within the disk arise from the action of gravitationally driven torques parameterized in our 1D model in terms of Toomre's Q criterion. We do not model the hot inner sub-AU scale region of the disk that is likely stable according to this criterion, and appeal to other mechanisms to remove or redistribute angular momentum and allow accretion onto the star. Our model has the advantage of agreeing with large-scale angle-averaged values from more complex nonaxisymmetric calculations. The model disk transitions from an early phase (dominated by initial conditions inherited from the burst mode of accretion) into a later self-similar mode characterized by a steeper temporal decline in M˙. The models effectively reproduce the spread in mass accretion rates that have been observed for protostellar objects of 0.2 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> ≤ M<SUB>*</SUB> ≤ 3.0 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, such as those found in the ρ Ophiuchus and Taurus star forming regions. We then compare realistically sampled populations of young stellar objects produced by our model to their observational counterparts. We find these populations to be statistically coincident, which we argue is evidence for the role of gravitational torques in the late time evolution of quiescent protostellar disks.
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9.779924
12.334551
2016-09-01
6
2017NewA...51..113D
[ "quiescent protostellar disks", "mass accretion rates", "quiescent disk evolution", "accretion", "other mechanisms", "angular momentum", "gravitational torques", "M˙ ∝M", "protostellar objects", "young stellar objects", "intermediate to upper mass T Tauri stars", "M˙", "The model disk transitions", "the mass accretion rate", "initial conditions", "evolution", "the ρ Ophiuchus and Taurus star forming regions", "the hot inner sub-AU scale region", "Toomres Q criterion", "M˙." ]
[ "Accretion", "Accretion disks", "Hydrodynamics", "Stars: formation", "Stars: protostellar disks", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.newast.2016.08.019", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02602" ]
[ "DeSouza, Alexander L.", "Basu, Shantanu" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada, N6A 3K7", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada, N6A 3K7" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A..20A", "2017MNRAS.467.2869X", "2017arXiv170301542B", "2018ApJ...853...22X", "2021A&A...650A.196M", "2023AJ....166..262B" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1984ApJ...286..529T", "1984ApJ...287..610L", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1987MNRAS.225..607L", "1990AJ.....99..924B", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1993ApJ...406..122A", "1993ApJ...411..274Y", "1994ApJ...421..163B", "1994ApJ...436..194O", "1995ApJ...446..741B", "1996AJ....111.1977M", "1996ApJ...457..355G", "1996ApJ...464..690H", "1997ApJ...485..240B", "1998ApJ...495..385H", "1999ApJ...518..848I", "2000ApJ...543..486S", "2001A&A...377..609G", "2001AJ....122.3396G", "2001ApJ...553..174G", "2001ApJ...553..321D", "2001MNRAS.324..705A", "2002MNRAS.329...18F", "2003ApJ...585..908F", "2003ApJ...595..631K", "2003RPPh...66.1651L", "2004ApJ...605L..53F", "2004MNRAS.351..630L", "2005A&A...442..703H", "2005ASSL..327.....C", "2005ApJ...625..906M", "2005ApJ...631.1134A", "2005ApJ...633L.137V", "2005MNRAS.360..675V", "2006ApJ...639L..83A", "2006ApJ...641.1162E", "2006ApJ...645L..69D", "2006ApJ...648..484H", "2006ApJ...650..956V", "2006ApJ...651..517B", "2007MNRAS.381.1009V", "2008ApJ...676L.139V", "2008ApJ...681..594H", "2008ApJ...686.1195H", "2009ApJ...700.1502A", "2009ApJ...701..620Z", "2009ApJ...703..922V", "2009MNRAS.393..822V", "2009MNRAS.393.1157C", "2009MNRAS.396.2228R", "2010ApJ...713.1134Z", "2010ApJ...719.1896V", "2011A&A...525A..47R", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ApJ...729..146V", "2011ApJ...729L..17H", "2012ApJ...748L..22M", "2012ApJ...755..154M", "2012M&PS...47.1915W", "2013ApJ...762...48G", "2013ApJ...772....5C", "2014MNRAS.439..256E", "2014MNRAS.444..887D", "2015A&A...573A...5V", "2015A&A...582L...9L", "2015ApJ...805..115V", "2016ApJ...823..141D", "2016PJAB...92...45T", "2016SciA....2E0875L" ]
2578503
1609.05214
The oldest and most metal-poor stars in the APOSTLE Local Group simulations
We examine the spatial distribution of the oldest and most metal-poor stellar populations of Milky Way-sized galaxies using the A Project Of Simulating The Local Environment (APOSTLE) cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the Local Group. In agreement with earlier work, we find strong radial gradients in the fraction of the oldest (t<SUB>form</SUB> &lt; 0.8 Gyr) and most metal-poor ([Fe/H] &lt; -2.5) stars, both of which increase outwards. The most metal-poor stars form over an extended period of time; half of them form after z = 5.3, and the last 10 per cent after z = 2.8. The age of the metal-poor stellar population also shows significant variation with environment; a high fraction of them are old in the galaxy's central regions and an even higher fraction in some individual dwarf galaxies, with substantial scatter from dwarf to dwarf. We investigate the dependence of these results on the assumptions made for metal mixing. Overall, over half of the stars that belong to both the oldest and most metal-poor population are found outside the solar circle. Somewhat counter-intuitively, we find that dwarf galaxies with a large fraction of metal-poor stars that are very old are systems where metal-poor stars are relatively rare, but where a substantial old population is present. Our results provide guidance for interpreting the results of surveys designed to hunt for the earliest and most pristine stellar component of our Milky Way.
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8.956771
8.386127
2016-09-01
76
2017MNRAS.465.2212S
[ "dwarf galaxies", "metal mixing", "cosmological hydrodynamical simulations", "metal-poor stars", "Milky Way", "substantial scatter", "dwarf", "a substantial old population", "the oldest and most metal-poor stellar populations", "strong radial gradients", "the metal-poor stellar population", "APOSTLE", "some individual dwarf galaxies", "significant variation", "Milky Way-sized galaxies", "earlier work", "the last 10 per cent", "the Local Group", "a high fraction", "both the oldest and most metal-poor population" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "Galaxy: formation", "galaxies: dwarf", "Local Group", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "early Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2873", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05214" ]
[ "Starkenburg, Else", "Oman, Kyle A.", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Crain, Robert A.", "Fattahi, Azadeh", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Sawala, Till", "Schaye, Joop" ]
[ "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055, STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055, STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055, STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1, 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, FI-00560 Helsinki, Finland", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A..99V", "2017MNRAS.468.4285L", "2017MNRAS.471.2587S", "2017MNRAS.472.2963Y", "2018ARNPS..68..237F", "2018ApJ...854..105C", "2018ApJ...861..146Y", "2018ApJ...868..110S", "2018IAUS..334..213O", "2018MNRAS.474..443G", "2018MNRAS.478.1795H", "2018MNRAS.479.1638S", "2018MNRAS.480..652E", "2019ApJ...885..102L", "2019MNRAS.484.2166S", "2019MNRAS.487..486M", "2019MNRAS.488.2312G", "2019MNRAS.488.3904L", "2019MNRAS.490.2241A", "2019clrp.2020...41F", "2020A&A...636A.115D", "2020AJ....160..173R", "2020AJ....160..241K", "2020ARA&A..58..205H", "2020ApJ...894....7Y", "2020ApJ...894...34D", "2020MNRAS.492.3241V", "2020MNRAS.493.4677C", "2020MNRAS.496.3929D", "2020MNRAS.496.4964A", "2020MNRAS.497..747S", "2020MNRAS.497L...7S", "2020MNRAS.498.4134G", "2021A&A...652A.157G", "2021AN....342..625A", "2021ApJ...913...11L", "2021ApJ...921..106N", "2021MNRAS.500.3750S", "2021MNRAS.501.5981L", "2021MNRAS.502..888S", "2021MNRAS.505..921S", "2021MNRAS.506.1438K", "2021MNRAS.506.5410I", "2021MNRAS.507...43S", "2021MNRAS.508..508M", "2022A&A...658A..91A", "2022ApJS..259...60R", "2022ApJS..263...29X", "2022JCAP...10..058P", "2022MNRAS.509..122L", "2023ApJ...948...38J", "2023ApJ...957...76A", "2023ApJ...958..167F", "2023ApJS..268...15W", "2023MNRAS.518.4557S", "2023MNRAS.519..483C", "2023MNRAS.519.1349W", "2023MNRAS.519.5554A", "2023MNRAS.520..866A", "2023MNRAS.521.5699P", "2023MNRAS.523.2934A", "2023MNRAS.525..683O", "2023MNRAS.526.4575H", "2023arXiv230801344M", "2023arXiv231108464Y", "2023arXiv231115270L", "2024ExA....57...17R", "2024IAUS..377..102S", "2024MNRAS.527.2323S", "2024MNRAS.527.7810D", "2024MNRAS.52710937Y", "2024MNRAS.528.4838S", "2024MNRAS.530.3391A", "2024arXiv240212443D", "2024arXiv240513124V", "2024arXiv240605728G" ]
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12593745
1609.09383
Collisionless loss-cone refilling: there is no final parsec problem
Coalescing massive black hole binaries, formed during galaxy mergers, are expected to be a primary source of low-frequency gravitational waves. Yet in isolated gas-free spherical stellar systems, the hardening of the binary stalls at parsec-scale separations owing to the inefficiency of relaxation-driven loss-cone refilling. Repopulation via collisionless orbit diffusion in triaxial systems is more efficient, but published simulation results are contradictory. While sustained hardening has been reported in simulations of galaxy mergers with N ∼ 10<SUP>6</SUP> stars and in early simulations of rotating models, in isolated non-rotating triaxial models the hardening rate continues to fall with increasing N, a signature of spurious two-body relaxation. We present a novel approach for studying loss-cone repopulation in galactic nuclei. Since loss-cone repopulation in triaxial systems owes to orbit diffusion, it is a purely collisionless phenomenon and can be studied with an approximated force calculation technique, provided the force errors are well behaved and sufficiently small. We achieve this using an accurate fast multipole method and define a proxy for the hardening rate that depends only on stellar angular momenta. We find that the loss cone is efficiently replenished even in very mildly triaxial models (with axis ratios 1:0.9:0.8). Such triaxiality is unavoidable following galactic mergers and can drive binaries into the gravitational wave regime. We conclude that there is no `final parsec problem'.
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8.005662
3.56657
2016-09-01
66
2017MNRAS.464.2301G
[ "isolated non-rotating triaxial models", "triaxial systems", "rotating models", "published simulation results", "galaxy mergers", "early simulations", "stellar angular momenta", "galactic mergers", "axis ratios", "simulations", "orbit diffusion", "the gravitational wave regime", "collisionless orbit diffusion", "N", "galactic nuclei", "low-frequency gravitational waves", "massive black hole binaries", "relaxation-driven loss-cone refilling", "sustained hardening", "loss-cone repopulation" ]
[ "gravitational waves", "methods: numerical", "stars: black holes", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2528", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09383" ]
[ "Gualandris, Alessia", "Read, Justin I.", "Dehnen, Walter", "Bortolas, Elisa" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837..135R", "2017ApJ...838...42B", "2017ApJ...840...53R", "2017MNRAS.471.4541R", "2018A&A...615A..71K", "2018ApJ...863..185D", "2018MNRAS.473.3410R", "2018MNRAS.474.1054B", "2018MNRAS.477.2310B", "2018MNRAS.477.3910B", "2018RaSc...53.1211A", "2018gwss.confE..30B", "2019ApJ...879...76B", "2019ApJ...887...35M", "2019MNRAS.482.3288G", "2019MNRAS.483.2712R", "2019MNRAS.484.2851L", "2019MNRAS.486.4044B", "2019MNRAS.488.3416H", "2019PhRvD..99d3533N", "2019PhRvD.100j3016D", "2019SSRv..215...45C", "2020A&A...642A..30S", "2020ApJ...900..148S", "2020ApJ...904..150B", "2020MNRAS.492..256K", "2020MNRAS.492.4131R", "2020MNRAS.493.3676O", "2020MNRAS.497..739N", "2020MNRAS.498..537S", "2020MNRAS.498.3601B", "2021A&A...649A..41A", "2021A&A...652A.134S", "2021ApJ...908..178N", "2021ApJ...918L..15B", "2021MNRAS.503.6098R", "2021MNRAS.504.3509O", "2021MNRAS.508.1533V", "2021NewA...8501481Z", "2021PhRvD.104h3020B", "2021PhRvL.126r1103P", "2022ApJ...929..167M", "2022ApJ...933..104L", "2022MNRAS.511.4753G", "2022MNRAS.512.3365B", "2022MNRAS.514L..36G", "2022arXiv220204764C", "2023A&A...678A..11K", "2023ARA&A..61..517L", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.519.5031S", "2023MNRAS.522.2707S", "2023MNRAS.523.5120F", "2023MNRAS.524..716F", "2023MNRAS.524.4062M", "2023MNRAS.525..561E", "2023MNRAS.526.2688R", "2023PhRvD.108j3011D", "2023arXiv231118013B", "2024A&A...686A.288F", "2024ApJ...966..104S", "2024JCAP...02..054G", "2024MNRAS.52710705H", "2024MNRAS.529.2150A", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1488F", "2024arXiv240308871S" ]
[ "1980Natur.287..307B", "1983AJ.....88.1269H", "1983ApJ...266..502N", "1985ApJ...292..104L", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1993MNRAS.262.1062S", "1993MNRAS.265..250D", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1996NewA....1...35Q", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1997NewA....2..533Q", "2001ApJ...556..245M", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2003ApJ...592...32C", "2003ApJ...596..860M", "2004ApJ...602...93M", "2004ApJ...606..774P", "2004ApJ...613L..33G", "2005AJ....129.2138L", "2005ApJ...633..680B", "2006ApJ...642L..21B", "2006ApJ...651..392S", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2007ApJ...671...53M", "2007NewA...12..357H", "2009MNRAS.393.1423C", "2009MNRAS.398.1392L", "2009NewA...14..630G", "2009astro2010S.130H", "2011ApJ...726...61M", "2011ApJ...732...89K", "2011ApJ...732L..26P", "2012AdAst2012E...3D", "2012ApJ...744...74G", "2012ApJ...756...30K", "2013ApJ...773..100K", "2013JCoPh.236..580C", "2013MNRAS.434.3174V", "2013degn.book.....M", "2013pss6.book...91G", "2014ApJ...785..163V", "2014ComAC...1....1D", "2015ApJ...810...49V", "2015ApJ...810..139H", "2015JPhCS.610a2001B", "2015MNRAS.451.1366P", "2016MNRAS.455.1665B", "2016MNRAS.461.1023B", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A" ]
12443986
1609.06747
Neutrino Astrophysics
We summarize the progress in neutrino astrophysics and emphasize open issues in our understanding of neutrino flavor conversion in media. We discuss solar neutrinos, core-collapse supernova neutrinos and conclude with ultra-high energy neutrinos.
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6.148282
-1.27344
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160906747V
[ "ultra-high energy neutrinos", "solar neutrinos", "neutrino flavor conversion", "core-collapse supernova neutrinos", "media", "neutrino astrophysics", "open issues", "our understanding", "the progress", "We" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06747" ]
[ "Volpe, Cristina" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1960ApJ...132..565H", "1966ApJ...143..626C", "1985ApJ...295...14B", "1987PhRvL..58.1490H", "1992ApJ...395..366S", "1992PASP..104..717P", "1998PhRvL..81.1562F", "2000PhRvD..62c3007D", "2001PhLB..515...94L", "2002PhRvL..89a1301A", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2003PhRvL..90b1802E", "2004PhLB..594..347F", "2007AIPC..937..125P", "2007AIPC..937..144J", "2007PhRvD..76l5008R", "2008PhLB..662..396B", "2008PhRvD..78h3007G", "2008PhRvD..78h5012E", "2008PhRvL.101i1302A", "2009JPhG...36k3201D", "2009PhRvD..80e3002K", "2009PhRvL.103g1101G", "2010ARNPS..60..569D", "2010PhRvD..82k2003A", "2011JCAP...10..019V", "2011PhRvD..84e3013B", "2011PhRvD..84f5008P", "2011PhRvD..84h5005G", "2012ARNPS..62...81S", "2012ARNPS..62..407J", "2012JCAP...10..027D", "2012PhLB..714..224A", "2012PhRvD..85h5031S", "2012PhRvD..86h5015M", "2012PhRvL.108e1302B", "2012PhRvL.108m1801A", "2012PhRvL.108q1803A", "2012PhRvL.108s1802A", "2013ARA&A..51...21H", "2013NuPhS.237..272G", "2013PhRvD..87k3010V", "2013PhRvD..88f5003V", "2013PhRvL.111i1101R", "2014ApJ...792...96T", "2014PhRvD..89j5004V", "2014PhRvD..90f5011P", "2014PhRvD..90l5040S", "2014PhRvL.113j1101A", "2014arXiv1406.6724V", "2015IJMPE..2441009V", "2015JPhG...42a3001V", "2016APh....79...49L", "2016ARNPS..66..341J", "2016JCAP...01..028C", "2016JCAP...04..043C", "2016JPhG...43c0401A", "2016JPhG...43h4001A", "2016PhRvD..94j5006Z", "2016PhRvL.116h1101S", "2016arXiv160702671T", "2017PhRvD..95b3011F" ]
12462349
1609.01167
Spectral and Polarization Signatures of Relativistic Shocks in Blazars
Relativistic shocks are one of the most plausible sites of the emission of strongly variable, polarized multi-wavelength emission from relativistic jet sources such as blazars, via the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of relativistic particles. This paper summarizes recent results on a self-consistent coupling of diffusive shock acceleration and radiation transfer in blazar jets. We demonstrate that the observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of blazars strongly constrain the nature of hydromagnetic turbulence responsible for pitch-angle scattering by requiring a strongly energy-dependent pitch-angle mean free path. The prominent soft X-ray excess ("Big Blue Bump") in the SED of the BL Lac object AO 0235+164 can be modelled as the signature of bulk Compton scattering of external radiation fields by the thermal electron population, which places additional constraints on the level of hydromagnetic turbulence. It has further been demonstrated that internal shocks propagating in a jet pervaded by a helical magnetic field naturally produce polarization-angle swings by 180 ∘ , in tandem with multi-wavelength flaring activity, without requiring any helical motion paths or other asymmetric jet structures. The specific application of this model to 3C279 presents the first consistent simultaneous modeling of snap-shot SEDs, multi-wavelength light curves, and time-dependent polarization signatures of a blazar during a polarization-angle (PA) rotation. This model has recently been generalized to a lepto-hadronic model, in which the high-energy emission is dominated by proton synchrotron radiation. It is shown that in this case, the high-energy (X-ray and γ-ray) polarization signatures are expected to be significantly more stable (not showing PA rotations) than the low-energy (electron-synchrotron) signatures.
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16.4508
5.155564
2016-09-01
2
2016Galax...4...22B
[ "blazar jets", "other asymmetric jet structures", "relativistic jet sources", "external radiation fields", "multi-wavelength flaring activity", "hydromagnetic turbulence", "proton synchrotron radiation", "blazars", "diffusive shock acceleration", "radiation transfer", "PA rotations", "Relativistic shocks", "time-dependent polarization signatures", "additional constraints", "polarization-angle swings", "pitch-angle scattering", "relativistic particles", "internal shocks", "any helical motion paths", "strongly variable, polarized multi-wavelength emission" ]
[ "active galaxies: BL Lac objects", "jets and bursts", "radiation mechsnisms: polarization", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.3390/galaxies4030022", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01167" ]
[ "Böttcher, Markus" ]
[ "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA" ]
[ "2017Galax...5...93P", "2018MNRAS.479.1672K" ]
[ "1985ApJ...298..114M", "1992A&A...253L..21M", "1997ApJ...484..108S", "2001APh....15..121M", "2001MNRAS.325.1559S", "2003APh....18..593M", "2004A&A...418..947M", "2004ApJ...613..725S", "2005ApJ...629...52S", "2008ApJ...689...68G", "2008Natur.452..966M", "2010ApJ...711..445B", "2010MNRAS.402..497G", "2010Natur.463..919A", "2011ApJ...727...21J", "2011ApJ...727..129A", "2011MNRAS.416.2368C", "2012ApJ...745...63S", "2012ApJ...751..159A", "2012MNRAS.424..789C", "2012MNRAS.426..462P", "2013ApJ...768...40L", "2013ApJ...768...54B", "2013ApJ...774...18Z", "2013MNRAS.434.2684M", "2014ApJ...780...87M", "2014ApJ...789...66Z", "2015ApJ...802..133D", "2015ApJ...804...58Z", "2015MNRAS.448..910C", "2015MNRAS.448.2412P", "2016ApJ...829...69Z", "2016MNRAS.457.2252B", "2017MNRAS.464.4875B" ]
12409245
1609.02508
A Model of White Dwarf Pulsar AR Scorpii
A 3.56 hr white dwarf (WD)-M dwarf (MD) close binary system, AR Scorpii, was recently reported to show pulsating emission in radio, IR, optical, and UV, with a 1.97 minute period, which suggests the existence of a WD with a rotation period of 1.95 minutes. We propose a model to explain the temporal and spectral characteristics of the system. The WD is a nearly perpendicular rotator, with both open field line beams sweeping the MD stellar wind periodically. A bow shock propagating into the stellar wind accelerates electrons in the wind. Synchrotron radiation of these shocked electrons can naturally account for the broadband (from radio to X-rays) spectral energy distribution of the system.
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16.39179
13.133169
2016-09-01
41
2016ApJ...831L..10G
[ "AR Scorpii", "spectral energy distribution", "radio", "a rotation period", "electrons", "emission", "IR", "a 1.97 minute period", "UV", "the MD stellar wind", "rays", "-", "1.95 minutes", "1.97 minute", "X", "MD", "the stellar wind", "WD)-M dwarf", "the existence", "a WD" ]
[ "binaries: general", "pulsars: general", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/831/1/L10", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02508" ]
[ "Geng, Jin-Jun", "Zhang, Bing", "Huang, Yong-Feng" ]
[ "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA ; Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China ; Kavli Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..150K", "2017ApJ...842...23Y", "2017ApJ...845L...7L", "2017ApJ...851..143T", "2017IJMPS..4560024O", "2017JPhCS.861a2005L", "2017NatAs...1E..29B", "2018A&A...611A..66S", "2018AJ....156..150S", "2018ApJ...853..106T", "2018Galax...6...14B", "2018MNRAS.476L..10B", "2018MNRAS.478L..78P", "2018MNRAS.481.2384P", "2018PASJ...70...29K", "2019ApJ...872...67G", "2019ApJ...875..119T", "2019ApJ...887...44D", "2019cwdb.confE..44B", "2020APh...12302488S", "2020ApJ...895...26B", "2020PASJ...72...35S", "2021A&A...656A..77O", "2021ApJ...907..115T", "2021ApJ...908..195G", "2021MNRAS.508..842K", "2021MPLA...3650096S", "2022Ap&SS.367..108K", "2022ApJ...940...72R", "2022ApJ...941..115C", "2022MNRAS.510.2998D", "2022MNRAS.516.5052P", "2023ApJ...953L..17T", "2023ApJ...958L..22G", "2023Galax..11...14M", "2023MNRAS.520.2942J", "2023NatAs...7..931P", "2024A&A...684A...3Y", "2024ApJ...961..214R", "2024MNRAS.527.3826P", "2024arXiv240415953R" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1975ApJ...196...51R", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1987ApJ...323L.131B", "1990ApJ...365L...9P", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1992ApJ...397..225M", "1993ApJ...410..761U", "1994PASP..106..209P", "1996ApJ...473..322T", "1997MNRAS.292..205F", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1999ApJ...523..177W", "2000ApJ...532.1150Z", "2000PASP..112..873W", "2001ApJ...547L..49W", "2001ApJ...561L..85X", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2003ApJ...595L..25M", "2003MNRAS.342.1131W", "2004LRSP....1....2W", "2005ApJ...631L.143Z", "2006ApJ...643.1139C", "2008ApJ...687..262K", "2009ASSL..357..373A", "2011PhRvD..83b3002K", "2012MNRAS.421.1557O", "2012PASJ...64...56M", "2013MNRAS.429.2934K", "2014MNRAS.438.1162V", "2016IJMPD..2541025L", "2016JCAP...05..007M", "2016Natur.537..374M", "2017ApJ...835..150K" ]
12408867
1609.03280
On the Relationship of UC HII Regions and Class II Methanol Masers. I. Source Catalogs
We conducted Very Large Array C-configuration observations to measure positions and luminosities of Galactic Class II 6.7 GHz methanol masers and their associated ultra-compact H II regions. The spectral resolution was 3.90625 kHz and the continuum sensitivity reached 45 μJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP>. We mapped 372 methanol masers with peak flux densities of more than 2 Jy selected from the literature. Absolute positions have nominal uncertainties of 0.″3. In this first paper on the data analysis, we present three catalogs; the first gives information on the strongest feature of 367 methanol maser sources, and the second provides information on all detected maser spots. The third catalog presents derived data of the 127 radio continuum counterparts associated with maser sources. Our detection rate of radio continuum counterparts toward methanol masers is approximately one-third. Our catalogs list properties including distance, flux density, luminosity, and the distribution in the Galactic plane. We found no significant relationship between luminosities of masers and their associated radio continuum counterparts, however, the detection rate of radio continuum emission toward maser sources increases statistically with the maser luminosities.
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12.408534
11.718572
2016-09-01
66
2016ApJ...833...18H
[ "maser sources", "methanol masers", "Galactic Class II", "radio continuum emission", "maser spots", "continuum counterparts", "luminosities", "luminosity", "Galactic Class II 6.7 GHz methanol masers", "peak flux densities", "masers", "flux density", "their associated ultra-compact H II regions", "367 methanol maser sources", "radio", "Galactic", "information", "their associated radio continuum counterparts", "the maser luminosities", "372 methanol masers" ]
[ "catalogs", "ISM: molecules", "masers", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/833/1/18", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03280" ]
[ "Hu, B.", "Menten, K. M.", "Wu, Y.", "Bartkiewicz, A.", "Rygl, K.", "Reid, M. J.", "Urquhart, J. S.", "Zheng, X." ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing 210008, China ; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Bonn D-53123, Germany;", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Bonn D-53123, Germany", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Centre for Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy, and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, 87-100 Torun, Poland", "Osservatorio di Radio Astronomia (INAF-ORA), Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Ingram Building, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NH, UK", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China" ]
[ "2017A&A...604A..60B", "2017ARep...61..760K", "2017ApJ...844..118G", "2017ApJ...846..160Y", "2017PASP..129k4504T", "2018A&A...617A..80S", "2018Ap&SS.363..243V", "2018ApJ...866...20D", "2018IAUS..336..319W", "2018KPCB...34..217P", "2018MNRAS.474..219S", "2019ApJ...884..140B", "2019ApJS..241....1C", "2019ApJS..244....2K", "2019ApJS..245...12O", "2019MNRAS.485..777D", "2019MNRAS.485.5543C", "2019MNRAS.486.1236O", "2019MNRAS.489.3981M", "2019MNRAS.490.2779B", "2020A&A...642A.145S", "2020ApJ...896..127K", "2020ApJS..248....3C", "2020MNRAS.499.1441D", "2020MNRAS.499.3961B", "2020RAA....20..159S", "2021A&A...646A.161S", "2021A&A...648A.118D", "2021A&A...651A..87O", "2021A&A...652A..17P", "2021ApJ...922..144Y", "2021MNRAS.506.4175M", "2022A&A...661A.114O", "2022A&A...663A.123D", "2022A&A...666A..59N", "2022A&A...666L..15Y", "2022AJ....163...83B", "2022ARep...66..278L", "2022ApJ...939...84B", "2022ApJS..258...19S", "2022ApJS..260...51O", "2022MNRAS.512.3215S", "2022MNRAS.516L..96M", "2022PASJ...74..705M", "2022PASJ...74.1234H", "2023A&A...671A.135K", "2023A&A...673A..60B", "2023A&A...675A.112Y", "2023A&A...680A..92Y", "2023ApJ...949...10M", "2023ApJS..264...48W", "2023MNRAS.524..599A", "2023MNRAS.524.4384P", "2023MNRAS.526.1165S", "2023NatAs...7..557B", "2023PASJ...75..351T", "2023RAA....23k5020S", "2024A&A...682A..17S", "2024A&A...684A..86B", "2024A&A...686A.205Y", "2024A&A...686A.275B", "2024ApJ...962..133R", "2024ApJ...963...87V", "2024IAUS..380..182K", "2024MNRAS.530.1956S", "2024PASJ...76..426T" ]
[ "1988ApJ...330..809R", "1988ApJ...333L..83M", "1991ApJ...380L..75M", "1994A&A...291..569S", "1995MNRAS.272...96C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997AAS...191.1613M", "1997MNRAS.291..261W", "1998MNRAS.301..640W", "2000ApJS..129..159A", "2001A&A...369..278M", "2002A&A...383..892B", "2002ARA&A..40...27C", "2003A&A...403.1095M", "2005IAUS..227....3K", "2005MNRAS.360..533C", "2006A&A...453.1003T", "2007ARA&A..45..481Z", "2007ApJ...656..255P", "2008A&A...485..729X", "2008AJ....136.2391C", "2009A&A...501..539U", "2009A&A...507.1117X", "2009MNRAS.392..783G", "2009PASA...26..454C", "2010A&A...517A..78S", "2010ApJ...723L...7K", "2010MNRAS.407.2599C", "2010MNRAS.409..913G", "2011AN....332..461B", "2011ApJ...730...55P", "2011ApJ...730L..33M", "2011ApJS..194...25I", "2011MNRAS.416..972D", "2012AN....333..634S", "2012MNRAS.420.3108G", "2013A&A...549A..45C", "2013ApJS..205....1P", "2013MNRAS.435..400U", "2014A&A...563A.130S", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014IJAA....4..571F", "2015MNRAS.446.3461U", "2016ApJ...823...77R" ]
12500542
1609.03249
Machine-learning selection of optical transients in the Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam survey
We present an application of machine-learning (ML) techniques to source selection in the optical transient survey data with the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) on the Subaru telescope. Our goal is to select real transient events accurately and in a timely manner out of a large number of false candidates, obtained by the standard difference-imaging method. We have developed the transient selector, which is based on majority voting of the three ML machines of AUC Boosting, Random Forest, and Deep Neural Networks. We applied it to our observing runs of Subaru-HSC in 2015 May and August, and proved it to be efficient in selecting optical transients. The false positive rate was 1.0% at the true positive rate of 90% in the magnitude range of 22.0-25.0 mag for the May data. For the August run, we successfully detected and reported 10 supernovae candidates within the same day as the observation. From these runs, we learned the following lessons: (1) training using artificial objects is effective in filtering false candidates out, especially for faint objects, and (2) a combination of ML by majority voting is advantageous.
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10.81873
4.475731
2016-09-01
23
2016PASJ...68..104M
[ "filtering false candidates", "false candidates", "Deep Neural Networks", "optical transients", "majority voting", "real transient events", "faint objects", "ML", "artificial objects", "May", "Random Forest", "Subaru", "the optical transient survey data", "AUC Boosting", "August", "The false positive rate", "the May data", "Subaru-HSC", "selection", "the Subaru telescope" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "stars: supernovae: general", "techniques: miscellaneous", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/pasj/psw096", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03249" ]
[ "Morii, Mikio", "Ikeda, Shiro", "Tominaga, Nozomu", "Tanaka, Masaomi", "Morokuma, Tomoki", "Ishiguro, Katsuhiko", "Yamato, Junji", "Ueda, Naonori", "Suzuki, Naotaka", "Yasuda, Naoki", "Yoshida, Naoki" ]
[ "Research Center for Statistical Machine Learning, The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8562, Japan", "Research Center for Statistical Machine Learning, The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8562, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Konan University, 8-9-1 Okamoto, Higashinada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 658-8501, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Ohsawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 188-8588, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Ohsawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "NTT Communication Science Laboratories, 2-4 Hikaridai, Seika-cho, Keihanna Science City, Kyoto 619-0237, Japan", "NTT Communication Science Laboratories, 2-4 Hikaridai, Seika-cho, Keihanna Science City, Kyoto 619-0237, Japan", "NTT Communication Science Laboratories, 2-4 Hikaridai, Seika-cho, Keihanna Science City, Kyoto 619-0237, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835....1M", "2017MNRAS.468.3869S", "2017MNRAS.471.2626B", "2017MNRAS.472.3101G", "2018ApJS..236....9N", "2018FrP.....6...80F", "2018MNRAS.476.5365S", "2018PASJ...70..103T", "2018PASJ...70S..39L", "2018arXiv180909865A", "2019AJ....158..171M", "2019AJ....158..172A", "2019MNRAS.483.5534S", "2019PASJ...71...74Y", "2019PhRvB..99h5406A", "2020MNRAS.497.2641T", "2020PASJ...72...89T", "2021ApJ...911...78O", "2021PASJ...73..230L", "2022MNRAS.513.1742G", "2022PASJ...74..946T", "2022PASP..134a4504L", "2023RPPh...86g6901M" ]
[ "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "2000A&AS..144..363A", "2007ApJ...665.1246B", "2010SPIE.7740E..15A", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011PASJ...63S.585F", "2012PASP..124.1175B", "2013MNRAS.435.1047B", "2015AJ....150...82G", "2015ATel.7565....1T", "2015ATel.7927....1T", "2015MNRAS.449..451W", "2015MNRAS.454.2026D", "2015Natur.521..436L", "2016ApJ...819....5T", "2016PASJ...68...40M", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
12517389
1609.03908
A generalized Bayesian inference method for constraining the interiors of super Earths and sub-Neptunes
<BR /> Aims: We aim to present a generalized Bayesian inference method for constraining interiors of super Earths and sub-Neptunes. Our methodology succeeds in quantifying the degeneracy and correlation of structural parameters for high dimensional parameter spaces. Specifically, we identify what constraints can be placed on composition and thickness of core, mantle, ice, ocean, and atmospheric layers given observations of mass, radius, and bulk refractory abundance constraints (Fe, Mg, Si) from observations of the host star's photospheric composition. <BR /> Methods: We employed a full probabilistic Bayesian inference analysis that formally accounts for observational and model uncertainties. Using a Markov chain Monte Carlo technique, we computed joint and marginal posterior probability distributions for all structural parameters of interest. We included state-of-the-art structural models based on self-consistent thermodynamics of core, mantle, high-pressure ice, and liquid water. Furthermore, we tested and compared two different atmospheric models that are tailored for modeling thick and thin atmospheres, respectively. <BR /> Results: First, we validate our method against Neptune. Second, we apply it to synthetic exoplanets of fixed mass and determine the effect on interior structure and composition when (1) radius; (2) atmospheric model; (3) data uncertainties; (4) semi-major axes; (5) atmospheric composition (I.e., a priori assumption of enriched envelopes versus pure H/He envelopes); and (6) prior distributions are varied. <BR /> Conclusions: Our main conclusions are: (1) given available data, the range of possible interior structures is large; quantification of the degeneracy of possible interiors is therefore indispensable for meaningful planet characterization. (2) Our method predicts models that agree with independent estimates of Neptune's interior. (3) Increasing the precision in mass and radius leads to much improved constraints on ice mass fraction, size of rocky interior, but little improvement in the composition of the gas layer, whereas an increase in the precision of stellar abundances enables to better constrain mantle composition and relative core size; (4) for thick atmospheres, the choice of atmospheric model can have significant influence on interior predictions, including the rocky and icy interior. The preferred atmospheric model is determined by envelope mass. This study provides a methodology for rigorously analyzing general interior structures of exoplanets which may help to understand how exoplanet interior types are distributed among star systems. This study is relevant in the interpretation of future data from missions such as TESS, CHEOPS, and PLATO.
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8.231122
14.422117
2016-09-01
136
2017A&A...597A..37D
[ "atmospheric model", "mantle composition", "composition", "atmospheric layers", "possible interior structures", "interior structure", "general interior structures", "high dimensional parameter spaces", "interior predictions", "exoplanet interior types", "structural parameters", "rocky interior", "bulk refractory abundance constraints", "models", "possible interiors", "relative core size", "ice mass fraction", "thick atmospheres", "interiors", "meaningful planet characterization" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "planets and satellites: interiors", "stars: abundances", "planets and satellites: composition", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "methods: analytical", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
22
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628708", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03908" ]
[ "Dorn, Caroline", "Venturini, Julia", "Khan, Amir", "Heng, Kevin", "Alibert, Yann", "Helled, Ravit", "Rivoldini, Attilio", "Benz, Willy" ]
[ "Physics Institute, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012, Bern, Switzerland", "Physics Institute, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012, Bern, Switzerland", "Institute of Geophysics, ETH Zürich, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland", "Physics Institute, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012, Bern, Switzerland", "Physics Institute, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012, Bern, Switzerland", "Department of Geosciences, Raymond &amp; Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Earth Rotation and Space Geodesy, 1180, Bruxelles, Belgium", "Physics Institute, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012, Bern, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017A&A...597A..38D", "2017ApJ...848...95V", "2017MNRAS.472..245L", "2018A&A...613A..68G", "2018A&A...614A..18D", "2018A&A...619A...1B", "2018ApJ...853...64D", "2018ApJ...853..163J", "2018ApJ...860..122C", "2018ApJ...865...20D", "2018ApJ...866...49L", "2018AsBio..18..739F", "2018MNRAS.476.2613S", "2018MNRAS.478..460A", "2018MNRAS.479.3690B", "2018NatAs...2..393S", "2018RNAAS...2..172C", "2018arXiv180308708A", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018sf2a.conf..479L", "2018sf2a.conf..485C", "2019A&A...627A..43D", "2019A&A...631A..92L", "2019ApJ...887..261M", "2019ApJ...887L..33K", "2019BAAA...61...46D", "2019MNRAS.482.2222W", "2019MNRAS.484..712D", "2019SSRv..215...42D", "2020A&A...634A..29J", "2020A&A...634A..43O", "2020A&A...638A..52M", "2020A&A...639A..66M", "2020A&A...640A..48L", "2020A&A...640A.135O", "2020A&A...641A..92T", "2020A&A...642A..49D", "2020A&A...643L...1V", "2020AJ....160...96T", "2020AJ....160..153B", "2020ApJ...889...42B", "2020ApJ...896L..22M", "2020ExA....50....1G", "2020MNRAS.491.2982E", "2020MNRAS.499.5004M", "2020Natur.583...39A", "2020PASJ...72..102I", "2021A&A...646A.162S", "2021A&A...647A..53A", "2021A&A...648A..75S", "2021A&A...649A..26L", "2021A&A...649A.103O", "2021A&A...650A.145C", "2021A&A...650A.152I", "2021A&A...650A.177Z", "2021A&A...652A.110L", "2021A&A...653A..41D", "2021A&A...656A.157B", "2021AJ....161...18M", "2021AJ....161..284M", "2021ApJ...922L...4D", "2021CoBAO..68..447A", "2021Icar..35814175M", "2021MNRAS.503.1877B", "2021MNRAS.504.4634G", "2021MNRAS.504.4968C", "2021MNRAS.505.3414N", "2021MNRAS.507.2782O", "2021NatAs...5..775D", "2021Natur.593..351H", "2021PSJ.....2....1A", "2021Sci...374..330A", "2021Sci...374.1271L", "2022A&A...658A.201Z", "2022A&A...660A.102A", "2022A&A...665A..91A", "2022A&A...665A.120C", "2022A&A...665A.154B", "2022A&A...667A...1S", "2022A&A...668A.178K", "2022AJ....163...72I", "2022AJ....163..128W", "2022AJ....163..133E", "2022ASSL..466..143B", "2022ApJ...926..150V", "2022GeCoA.322..129M", "2022MNRAS.510.2041C", "2022MNRAS.511.1043W", "2022MNRAS.511.4551L", "2022MNRAS.513.5256H", "2022MNRAS.513.5829W", "2022MNRAS.514.6025M", "2022NatAs...6...80R", "2022RNAAS...6..155P", "2023A&A...669A.117L", "2023A&A...672A.180H", "2023A&A...673A..69L", "2023A&A...674A..43U", "2023A&A...674A.137L", "2023A&A...675A..52C", "2023A&A...676A.106B", "2023A&A...677A..14A", "2023A&A...679A..33D", "2023A&A...679A..92P", "2023ApJ...955L...3G", "2023ApJS..269....1Z", "2023MNRAS.518.1761B", "2023MNRAS.521.2535G", "2023MNRAS.523.3069O", "2023MNRAS.524..981M", "2023MNRAS.524.5804A", "2023MNRAS.525.3703G", "2023MNRAS.526..548O", "2023NatCo..14.1165P", "2023Natur.622..255N", "2023Natur.623..932L", "2024A&A...681A..96H", "2024A&A...682A..66B", "2024A&A...683A..96A", "2024A&A...683A.159A", "2024A&A...685A...5P", "2024A&A...685A..19C", "2024A&A...685A..56S", "2024A&A...685A.143M", "2024ApJS..272...35Z", "2024MNRAS.528.1249C", "2024MNRAS.529..409R", "2024MNRAS.529.3323P", "2024PSJ.....5..137G", "2024arXiv240316621R", "2024arXiv240411074K", "2024arXiv240412348L", "2024arXiv240415422H", "2024arXiv240504057L", "2024arXiv240505324H", "2024arXiv240615986G" ]
[ "1967JMeSJ..45..137K", "1969JAtS...26.1191I", "1989Sci...246.1473N", "1995ApJS...99..713S", "1995ChGeo.120..223M", "1995JGR...10012431M", "1995netr.conf..109H", "2000P&SS...48..143P", "2002Icar..155..393L", "2002Natur.416...39D", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2004A&A...417L..25A", "2005GeoJI.162..610S", "2006JChPh.125a4701L", "2007ApJ...659.1661F", "2007ApJ...665.1413V", "2007ApJ...669.1279S", "2007Icar..191..337S", "2008A&A...482..315B", "2008ApJ...673.1160A", "2008ApJ...678.1419F", "2009ApJ...693..722G", "2009GGG....1010014C", "2009PhRvB..79e4107F", "2010A&A...520A..27G", "2010ApJ...712..974R", "2010ApJ...715.1050B", "2011ApJ...726...15H", "2011ApJ...738...59R", "2011ApJ...738...72V", "2011GeoJI.184.1180S", "2011Icar..211..798R", "2012ApJ...753..100B", "2012ApJ...757..192J", "2012ApJ...758...36M", "2012Icar..221..859E", "2012Sci...337..556C", "2013A&A...558A..91P", "2013Icar..224...97S", "2013P&SS...77..143N", "2013PhRvB..87i4102B", "2014AJ....148...54H", "2014ApJ...783L...6W", "2014ApJ...787..173H", "2014ApJ...795...65J", "2014ExA....38..249R", "2015A&A...576A.114V", "2015A&A...577A..83D", "2015A&A...580A..30T", "2015ApJ...800..135D", "2015ApJ...801...41R", "2015ApJ...803...32V", "2016ApJ...817..149H", "2016ApJ...819...83W", "2016ApJ...820...99T", "2016ApJ...823..109I", "2017A&A...597A..38D" ]
12500639
1609.05659
Radiative cooling of H3O+and its deuterated isotopologues
In conjunction with ab initio potential energy and dipole moment surfaces for the electronic ground state, we have made a theoretical study of the radiative lifetimes for the hydronium ion H$_3$O$^{+}$ and its deuterated isotopologues. We compute the ro-vibrational energy levels and their associated wavefunctions together with Einstein coefficients for the electric dipole transitions. A detailed analysis of the stability of the ro-vibrational states have been carried out and the longest-living states of the hydronium ions have been identified. We report estimated radiative lifetimes and cooling functions for temperatures $&lt;$ 200 K. A number of long-living meta-stable states are identified, capable of population trapping.
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11.644245
11.906949
2016-09-01
5
2016PCCP...1826268M
[ "dipole moment surfaces", "estimated radiative lifetimes", "Einstein coefficients", "ab initio potential energy", "the electronic ground state", "the ro-vibrational states", "the hydronium ion H$_3$O$^{+}$", "the electric dipole transitions", "the ro-vibrational energy levels", "temperatures", "its deuterated isotopologues", "functions", "Einstein", "the hydronium ions", "the radiative lifetimes", "long-living meta-stable states", "a theoretical study", "the longest-living states", "their associated wavefunctions", "200 K. A number" ]
[ "Physics - Chemical Physics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1039/C6CP04661D", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05659" ]
[ "Melnikov, Vladlen V.", "Yurchenko, Sergei N.", "Tennyson, Jonathan", "Jensen, Per" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.1717M", "2020ApJ...895...77B", "2022JMoSt125232143D", "2024RASTI...3..257Z", "2024Sci...383..285B" ]
[ "1973CPL....23..167L", "1980CPL....71...95F", "1982JMoSp..95..226S", "1983CPL...102..299B", "1983PhRvL..51..554B", "1984A&A...141L...9D", "1984JMoSp.107..208B", "1985A&A...148L..11B", "1985JChPh..82.3570B", "1985JChPh..83.1428P", "1985PhRvL..54.1787L", "1986CP....108..335D", "1986JChPh..84.1312L", "1987JChPh..87.3347G", "1988CPL...143..501V", "1988JMoSp.130..262H", "1988JMoSp.132..429J", "1990JChPh..92.3257P", "1991JMoSp.149..530H", "1992ApJ...399..533P", "1992JQSRT..48..519G", "1996ApJ...464..516N", "1996PhRvL..77.4891A", "1997JMoSp.183..240U", "1998JChPh.109.5707A", "1998mss..conf.....B", "1999JMoSp.196..120T", "1999MolPh..97..177A", "2000ApJ...543..764J", "2000JChPh.113.1762N", "2000JPCA..104.2772C", "2001ApJ...552..639A", "2001ApJ...554L.213G", "2001CPL...338..277M", "2002ApJ...565..344C", "2002CPL...356..556E", "2002PASJ...54..951G", "2002PhRvA..66e2509K", "2003JChPh.118.5431H", "2003JChPh.118.6358R", "2004MolPh.102.2259R", "2004NJPh....6..151K", "2005AdQC...48..209Y", "2005ApJ...632..882O", "2005JMoSt.742...43Y", "2006JChPh.125n4311D", "2007JMoSp.245..126Y", "2008JChPh.128c4311F", "2009ApJS..180..119Y", "2009JPCA..11311845Y", "2010FaDi..147..283M", "2010JPCA..114.4870N", "2010JQSRT.111.2279Y", "2010PCCP...12.8362M", "2010PhRvL.105j3202B", "2011MNRAS.413.1828Y", "2012JChPh.136g4101P", "2012MNRAS.425...21T", "2013JMoSp.288...28S", "2013JPCA..117.9770M", "2013PCCP...1510118U", "2014JChPh.140x4316U", "2015JChPh.143x4306A", "2015MNRAS.446.2337S", "2015MNRAS.454.2292O", "2016JMoSp.327...73T", "2016JPhB...49d4002T" ]
12518527
1609.02881
Latest results from VERITAS: Gamma 2016
The VERITAS imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope array has been observing the northern TeV sky with four telescopes since summer 2007. Over 50 gamma-ray sources have been studied, including active and starburst galaxies, pulsars and their nebulae, supernova remnants and Galactic binary systems. We review here some of the most recent VERITAS results, and discuss the status and prospects for collaborative work with other gamma-ray instruments, and with multimessenger observatories.
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7.360124
0.932515
2016-09-01
14
2017AIPC.1792b0013H
[ "Galactic binary systems", "multimessenger observatories", "supernova remnants", "collaborative work", "summer", "Galactic", "TeV", "The VERITAS imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope array", "other gamma-ray instruments", "pulsars", "the northern TeV sky", "prospects", "active and starburst galaxies", "Cherenkov", "VERITAS", "four telescopes", "50 gamma-ray sources", "summer 2007", "the most recent VERITAS results", "the status" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1063/1.4968898", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02881" ]
[ "Holder, Jamie" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, DE 19716, USA" ]
[ "2016JInst..1111015G", "2016JInst..11P1015D", "2017ApJ...843...40A", "2017ICRC...35..696P", "2017MNRAS.472.2956A", "2017arXiv170900280G", "2018APh...100...69A", "2018ApJ...866...24A", "2018PhLB..781...88G", "2019BAAS...51g..67O", "2020NuPhB.95915140G", "2022AdSpR..70.2714C", "2022ChPhC..46f3101C", "2022FrPhy..1764602Q" ]
[ "2003ApJ...583L...9H", "2004ApJ...601..151K", "2007ApJ...664L..87A", "2009ApJ...698L.133A", "2010ApJ...719L..69A", "2011ApJ...730L..20A", "2012A&A...538A..81M", "2012ApJ...749L..26A", "2013ApJ...763...14B", "2013Sci...339..807A", "2014ApJ...783...33S", "2014PhRvL.113j1101A", "2015ATel.7402....1P", "2015ATel.7416....1M", "2015ATel.8148....1M", "2015ApJ...808..110A", "2015ApJ...815L..22A", "2015ICRC...34..411S", "2015ICRC...34..760K", "2015ICRC...34..769P", "2015ICRC...34..771P", "2015ICRC...34..785S", "2015ICRC...34..875H", "2015MNRAS.451..581L", "2015MNRAS.453.2241K", "2015PhRvD..91h3535G", "2016A&A...589A...7M", "2016AAS...22723810H", "2016ATel.9137....1B", "2016ApJ...817L...7A", "2016ApJ...818L..33A", "2016ApJ...821..129A", "2016chep.confE.446Z" ]
2638268
1609.02553
The Chandra COSMOS Legacy Survey: Clustering of X-Ray-selected AGNs at 2.9 ≤ z ≤ 5.5 Using Photometric Redshift Probability Distribution Functions
We present the measurement of the projected and redshift-space two-point correlation function (2pcf) of the new catalog of Chandra COSMOS-Legacy active galactic nucleus (AGN) at 2.9 ≤ z ≤ 5.5 (&lt; {L}<SUB>{bol</SUB>}&gt; ∼ 10<SUP>46</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) using the generalized clustering estimator based on phot-z probability distribution functions in addition to any available spec-z. We model the projected 2pcf, estimated using π <SUB>max</SUB> = 200 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc with the two-halo term and we derive a bias at z ∼ 3.4 equal to b = {6.6}<SUB>-0.55</SUB><SUP>+0.60</SUP>, which corresponds to a typical mass of the hosting halos of log M <SUB>h</SUB> = {12.83}<SUB>-0.11</SUB><SUP>+0.12</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. A similar bias is derived using the redshift-space 2pcf, modeled including the typical phot-z error σ <SUB> z </SUB> = 0.052 of our sample at z ≥ 2.9. Once we integrate the projected 2pcf up to π <SUB>max</SUB> = 200 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, the bias of XMM and Chandra COSMOS at z = 2.8 used in Allevato et al. is consistent with our results at higher redshifts. The results suggest only a slight increase of the bias factor of COSMOS AGNs at z ≳ 3 with the typical hosting halo mass of moderate-luminosity AGNs almost constant with redshift and equal to log M <SUB>h</SUB> = {12.92}<SUB>-0.18</SUB><SUP>+0.13</SUP> at z = 2.8 and log M <SUB>h</SUB> = {12.83}<SUB>-0.11</SUB><SUP>+0.12</SUP> at z ∼ 3.4, respectively. The observed redshift evolution of the bias of COSMOS AGNs implies that moderate-luminosity AGNs still inhabit group-sized halos at z ≳ 3, but slightly less massive than observed in different independent studies using X-ray AGNs at z ≤ 2.
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14.560554
6.374945
2016-09-01
21
2016ApJ...832...70A
[ "z ≤", "z ≥", "z", "COSMOS AGNs", "X-ray AGNs", "SUB", "higher redshifts", "z ≳", "redshift", "phot-z probability distribution functions", "COSMOS", "different independent studies", "2.9 ≤ z ≤", "the typical hosting halo mass", "al.", "2pcf", "moderate-luminosity AGNs", "Chandra", "log M <SUB>h</SUB", "the typical phot-z error" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: active", "large-scale structure of universe", "surveys", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/70", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02553" ]
[ "Allevato, V.", "Civano, F.", "Finoguenov, A.", "Marchesi, S.", "Shankar, F.", "Zamorani, G.", "Hasinger, G.", "Salvato, M.", "Miyaji, T.", "Gilli, R.", "Cappelluti, N.", "Brusa, M.", "Suh, H.", "Lanzuisi, G.", "Trakhtenbrot, B.", "Griffiths, R.", "Vignali, C.", "Schawinski, K.", "Karim, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland ; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland ; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Alma Mater Studiorum, Universit di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, SO17 1BJ, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Max-Planck-Institute für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Instituto de Astronomia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ensenada, Mexico", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Alma Mater Studiorum, Universit di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127, Bologna, Italy", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Alma Mater Studiorum, Universit di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Alma Mater Studiorum, Universit di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "University of Hawaii at Hilo, 200 W.Kawili St., Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Alma Mater Studiorum, Universit di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...841..102S", "2017ApJ...850...66A", "2017MNRAS.471L..21O", "2018A&A...614L...2H", "2018A&A...620A..17P", "2018ApJ...858...77H", "2018MNRAS.474.1773K", "2018MNRAS.474.4133H", "2018MNRAS.480.1022Y", "2019A&A...629A..14V", "2019A&A...632A..88A", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W", "2019MNRAS.486.1489P", "2019MNRAS.489..555K", "2019MNRAS.489.1006R", "2019cxro.book....8S", "2020ApJ...891...41P", "2020MNRAS.494.1693K", "2021MNRAS.503.2349D", "2021MNRAS.506.3946D", "2024MNRAS.527.1962B" ]
[ "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1992MNRAS.258P...1E", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2002ApJ...568..455H", "2002MNRAS.331...98V", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...587L..63M", "2004ApJ...606...58M", "2004ApJ...608...62S", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2005A&A...430..811G", "2005ApJ...621...22Z", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.371.1824P", "2006MNRAS.373..457L", "2007AJ....133.2222S", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...662..110H", "2007ApJS..172...38S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172..383T", "2007ApJS..172..396M", "2008ApJ...673L..13F", "2008ApJ...687...59G", "2009A&A...494...33G", "2009A&A...497..635C", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJ...696.1195T", "2009ApJ...697.1634R", "2009ApJ...697.1656S", "2009ApJ...701.1484C", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...704...89S", "2009ApJS..184..158E", "2009MNRAS.396..423B", "2009MNRAS.397..623G", "2009MNRAS.399.2279M", "2010ApJ...713..558K", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010IAUS..267..248S", "2010MNRAS.406.1959S", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2011ApJ...727L..31S", "2011ApJ...731..117H", "2011ApJ...736...99A", "2011ApJ...741...15S", "2011ApJ...741L..33B", "2011ApJ...742...61S", "2011MNRAS.416..650S", "2011Natur.469..377K", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...758L..39T", "2012ApJS..201...30C", "2012MNRAS.419...95M", "2012MNRAS.420..514M", "2012MNRAS.421..284H", "2012MNRAS.425L..61S", "2013ApJ...762...70C", "2013ApJ...763...59R", "2013MNRAS.428.1382K", "2013MNRAS.430..661M", "2013MNRAS.435..679F", "2014ApJ...796....4A", "2014MNRAS.437.3373N", "2014MNRAS.439.3342V", "2014MNRAS.443.3327G", "2015ApJ...809..138I", "2015MNRAS.449.4147S", "2015MNRAS.453.2779E", "2015xrvw.confE..22C", "2015xrvw.confE..24V", "2016ApJ...817...34M", "2016ApJ...819...62C", "2016ApJ...821...55M", "2016MNRAS.456.1073G" ]
12593924
1609.03469
ALMA observations of the supergiant B[e] star Wd1-9
Mass-loss in massive stars plays a critical role in their evolution, although the precise mechanism(s) responsible - radiatively driven winds, impulsive ejection and/or binary interaction - remain uncertain. In this Letter, we present Atacama Large Millimetre/Submillimeter Array line and continuum observations of the supergiant B[e] star Wd1-9, a massive post-main-sequence object located within the starburst cluster Westerlund 1 (Wd1). We find it to be one of the brightest stellar point sources in the sky at millimetre wavelengths, with (serendipitously identified) emission in the H41α radio recombination line. We attribute these properties to a low velocity (∼100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> ) ionized wind, with an extreme mass-loss rate ≳6.4 × 10<SUP>-5</SUP>(d/5 kpc)<SUP>1.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>yr<SUP>- 1</SUP>. External to this is an extended aspherical ejection nebula indicative of a prior phase of significant mass-loss. Taken together, the millimetre properties of Wd1-9 show a remarkable similarity to those of the highly luminous stellar source MWC349A. We conclude that these objects are interacting binaries evolving away from the main sequence and undergoing rapid case-A mass transfer. As such they - and by extension the wider class of supergiant B[e] stars - may provide a unique window into the physics of a process that shapes the life-cycle of ∼70 per cent of massive stars found in binary systems.
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9.414621
10.205426
2016-09-01
9
2017MNRAS.464L..75F
[ "massive stars", "supergiant B[e", "stars", "continuum observations", "binary interaction", "binary systems", "impulsive ejection", ">", "ionized wind", "millimetre wavelengths", "Wd1", "the H41α radio recombination line", "rapid case", "a massive post-main-sequence object", "continuum", "Atacama Large Millimetre/Submillimeter Array line", "significant mass-loss", "∼70", "H41α", "≳6.4" ]
[ "techniques: interferometric", "stars: early-type", "stars: individual: Wd1-9", "stars: mass-loss", "radio continuum: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw183", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03469" ]
[ "Fenech, D. M.", "Clark, J. S.", "Prinja, R. K.", "Morford, J. C.", "Dougherty, S.", "Blomme, R." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department Physical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, National Research Council Canada, PO Box 248, Penticton, BC V2A 6J9, Canada", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, B-1180 Brussel, Belgium" ]
[ "2018A&A...612A.113T", "2018A&A...617A..65C", "2018A&A...617A.137F", "2018A&A...618A...2C", "2019A&A...623A..83C", "2019A&A...626A..59C", "2019A&A...632A..38A", "2019PASP..131a6001M", "2020A&A...635A.187C" ]
[ "1979ApJ...232..409H", "1985A&A...143..421Z", "1985ApJ...297..677W", "1989A&A...215L..13M", "1992ApJ...386L..23P", "1995ApJ...439..417G", "1998MNRAS.299L..43C", "2001ApJ...562..440D", "2003A&A...408..715B", "2004ApJ...610..827T", "2005A&A...434..949C", "2005A&A...435.1013P", "2006A&A...454..625P", "2006ASPC..355..259P", "2006ApJ...637.1025F", "2007AJ....133.2696B", "2008A&A...477..147C", "2008ApJ...677.1140W", "2010A&A...511A..58D", "2010A&A...516A..48V", "2010A&A...516A..78N", "2010A&A...520A..48R", "2010AJ....139.1993K", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011MNRAS.418.1959S", "2012A&A...539A..79R", "2012A&A...541A...7G", "2013A&A...553A..45B", "2013A&A...560A..10C", "2013A&A...560A..11C", "2014A&A...565A..90C", "2014ApJ...782....7D", "2014ApJ...791...95A" ]
12407057
1609.04280
The CoRoT-GES Collaboration: Improving red giants spectroscopic surface gravitity and abundances with asteroseismology
Nowadays large spectroscopic surveys, like the Gaia-ESO Survey (GES), provide unique stellar databases for better investigating the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. Great attention must be paid to the accuracy of the basic stellar properties derived: large uncertainties in stellar parameters lead to large uncertainties in abundances, distances and ages. Asteroseismology has a key role in this context: when seismic information is combined with information derived from spectroscopic analysis, highly precise constraints on distances, masses, extinction and ages of Red Giants can be obtained. In the light of this promising joint-action, we started the CoRoT-GES collaboration. We present a set of 1,111 CoRoT stars, observed by GES from December 2011 to July 2014, these stars belong to the CoRoT field LRc01, pointing at the inner Galactic Disk. Among these stars, 534 have reliable global seismic parameters. By combining seismic informations and spectroscopy, we derived precise stellar parameters, ages, kinematic and orbital parameters and detailed element abundances for this sample of stars. We also show that, thanks to asteroseismology, we are able to obtain a higher precision than what can be achieved by the standard spectroscopic means. This sample of CoRoT Red Giants, spanning Galactocentric distances from 5 to 8 kpc and a wide age interval (1-13 Gyrs), provides us a representative sample for the inner disk population.
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7.494454
11.828989
2016-09-01
15
2016AN....337..970V
[ "precise stellar parameters", "stellar parameters", "CoRoT Red Giants", "ages", "unique stellar databases", "reliable global seismic parameters", "Galactocentric distances", "Red Giants", "detailed element abundances", "large spectroscopic surveys", "Galactic Disk", "distances", "large uncertainties", "seismic information", "seismic informations", "stars", "GES", "Galaxy", "CoRoT", "abundances" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1002/asna.201612399", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04280" ]
[ "Valentini, M.", "Chiappini, C.", "Miglio, A.", "Montalbán, J.", "Rodrigues, T.", "Mosser, B.", "Anders, F.", "CoRoT RG Group", "GES Consortium" ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Germany", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, 92195 Meudon, France", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Germany", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017AN....338..644M", "2017ASInC..14...83S", "2017sf2a.conf..315N", "2018IAUS..334..162V", "2019A&A...622A.111S", "2019A&A...628A..94A", "2019MNRAS.490.4465R", "2020A&A...643A..83W", "2021A&A...650A.194G", "2021A&A...653A..98M", "2023A&A...671A..61N", "2023A&A...672A..46A", "2023A&A...678A.158A", "2024A&A...684A..70L", "2024ApJ...967...37W" ]
[ "2001A&A...369..339P", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2006A&A...458..609D", "2006AJ....132.1645S", "2010A&A...517A..22M", "2010IAUS..265..480M", "2011A&A...532A..86M", "2011ApJ...729...27B", "2012A&A...543A.160T", "2012A&A...544A.126D", "2012MNRAS.419L..34M", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012Msngr.147...25G", "2012yCat.2311....0C", "2013A&A...556A..59H", "2013A&A...558A...9M", "2013AJ....146..133M", "2013MNRAS.429..423M", "2014A&A...564A.119M", "2014A&A...564A.133J", "2014A&A...565A..89B", "2014A&A...565A.113S", "2014A&A...570A.122S", "2014A&A...572A..92M", "2014A&A...572A..95M", "2014ApJS..215...19P", "2014MNRAS.445.2758R", "2015A&A...576L..12C", "2015A&A...582A..49H", "2015A&A...582A..81J", "2015MNRAS.451.2230M", "2016A&A...594A..43H", "2016AJ....152....6W", "2016ASPC..503..275P" ]
4373571
1609.09655
Analytical computation of stray light in nested mirror modules for x-ray telescopes
Stray light in X-ray telescopes are a well-known issue. Unlike rays focused via a double reflection by usual grazing-incidence geometries such as the Wolter-I, stray rays coming from off-axis sources are reflected only once by either the parabolic or the hyperbolic segment. Although not focused, stray light may represent a major source of background and ghost images especially when observing a field of faint sources in the vicinities of another, more intense, just outside the field of view of the telescope. The stray light problem is faced by mounting a pre-collimator in front of the mirror module, in order to shade a part of the reflective surfaces that may give rise to singly-reflected rays. Studying the expected stray light impact, and consequently designing a pre-collimator, is a typical ray-tracing problem, usually time and computation consuming, especially if we consider that rays propagate throughout a densely nested structure. This in turn requires one to pay attention to all the possible obstructions, increasing the complexity of the simulation. In contrast, approaching the problems of stray light calculation from an analytical viewpoint largely simplifies the problem, and may also ease the task of designing an effective pre-collimator. In this work we expose an analytical formalism that can be used to compute the stray light in a nested optical module in a fast and effective way, accounting for obstruction effects.
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14.557631
10.296039
2016-09-01
4
2015SPIE.9603E..0HS
[ "X-ray telescopes", "stray rays", "rays", "faint sources", "stray light calculation", "obstruction effects", "-", "collimator", "computation consuming", "The stray light problem", "rise", "a typical ray-tracing problem", "view", "Stray light", "a nested optical module", "order", "the expected stray light impact", "the hyperbolic segment", "front", "an effective pre" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1117/12.2185414", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09655" ]
[ "Spiga, Daniele" ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera (Italy)" ]
[ "2016SPIE.9905E..6RS", "2017JATIS...3d4003M", "2020ApOpt..59.5560K", "2020JInst..15P1032B" ]
[ "1972ApOpt..11..440V", "1994SPIE.2279..480C", "1997SPIE.3113..321P", "2007SPIE.6688E..0CC", "2009A&A...505..373S", "2010SPIE.7732E..2KS", "2011A&A...529A..18S", "2012SPIE.8443E..5BM", "2014SPIE.9144E..4RF" ]
12586159
1609.08298
Accretion onto a moving Reissner-Nordström black hole
We obtain an analytic solution for accretion of a gaseous medium with a adiabatic equation of state (P=ρ) onto a Reissner-Nordström black hole which moves at a constant velocity through the medium. We obtain the specific expression for each component of the velocity and present the mass accretion rate which depends on the mass and the electric charge. The result we obtained may be helpful to understand the physical mechanism of accretion onto a moving black hole.
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7.952871
5.246683
2016-09-01
11
2017JCAP...09..023J
[ "accretion", "a moving black hole", "state", "ρ", "P", "a Reissner-Nordström black hole", "a constant velocity", "the mass accretion rate", "the electric charge", "a gaseous medium", "a adiabatic equation", "the velocity", "the medium", "the physical mechanism", "the mass", "an analytic solution", "the specific expression", "each component", "The result", "We" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/09/023", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08298" ]
[ "Jiao, Lei", "Yang, Rongjia" ]
[ "College of Physical Science and Technology, Hebei University, No. 180, Wusi east road, Baoding 071002, China", "College of Physical Science and Technology, Hebei University, No. 180, Wusi east road, Baoding 071002, China; Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials, Hebei University, No. 180, Wusi east road, Baoding 071002, China;" ]
[ "2019CoTPh..71..568Y", "2019EPJC...79...53C", "2019EPJC...79..367Y", "2020IJMPA..3550062I", "2021AnPhy.43368596P", "2022EPJC...82..502Y", "2022JCAP...04..027F", "2022Univ....8..285P", "2023PDU....4201292C", "2024EPJC...84..501J", "2024PhRvD.109f3014F" ]
[ "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1972Ap&SS..15..153M", "1980ApJ...235.1038M", "1988PhRvL..60.1781P", "1989ApJ...336..313P", "2004PhRvL..93b1102B", "2008EPJC...58..325J", "2008GrCo...14..213J", "2008PhRvD..78b4008G", "2008PhRvD..78c5009G", "2008PhRvD..78j4027B", "2009PhLB..679...88L", "2011JETP..112..784B", "2011MPLA...26.1731S", "2012EPJC...72.1912B", "2013PhRvD..87d4007K", "2013PhRvD..88h4055M", "2013PhRvD..88h4056M", "2013PhRvD..88j4005J", "2014PhRvD..90f4037G", "2015Ap&SS.360...40D", "2015PhRvD..92h4011Y", "2017EPJC...77..356J" ]
12409201
1609.04413
Three-dimensional Distribution of Ejecta in Supernova 1987A at 10,000 Days
Due to its proximity, SN 1987A offers a unique opportunity to directly observe the geometry of a stellar explosion as it unfolds. Here we present spectral and imaging observations of SN 1987A obtained ∼10,000 days after the explosion with HST/STIS and VLT/SINFONI at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. These observations allow us to produce the most detailed 3D map of Hα to date, the first 3D maps for [Ca II] λ λ 7292,7324, [O I] λ λ 6300,6364, and Mg II λ λ 9218,9244, as well as new maps for [Si I]+[Fe II] 1.644 μ {{m}} and He I 2.058 μm. A comparison with previous observations shows that the [Si I]+[Fe II] flux and morphology have not changed significantly during the past ten years, providing evidence that this line is powered by <SUP>44</SUP>Ti. The time evolution of Hα shows that it is predominantly powered by X-rays from the ring, in agreement with previous findings. All lines that have sufficient signal show a similar large-scale 3D structure, with a north-south asymmetry that resembles a broken dipole. This structure correlates with early observations of asymmetries, showing that there is a global asymmetry that extends from the inner core to the outer envelope. On smaller scales, the two brightest lines, Hα and [Si I]+[Fe II] 1.644 μm, show substructures at the level of ∼200-1000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>and clear differences in their 3D geometries. We discuss these results in the context of explosion models and the properties of dust in the ejecta.
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3.653644
4.819451
2016-09-01
55
2016ApJ...833..147L
[ "Si I]+[Fe II", "explosion models", "Ca II", "previous findings", "previous observations", "Mg II", "clear differences", "asymmetries", "early observations", "new maps", "Hα", "[Si I]+[Fe II", "m", "SN 1987A", "∼10,000 days", "dust", "agreement", "evidence", "sufficient signal", "rays" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 1987A", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/147", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04413" ]
[ "Larsson, J.", "Fransson, C.", "Spyromilio, J.", "Leibundgut, B.", "Challis, P.", "Chevalier, R. A.", "France, K.", "Jerkstrand, A.", "Kirshner, R. P.", "Lundqvist, P.", "Matsuura, M.", "McCray, R.", "Smith, N.", "Sollerman, J.", "Garnavich, P.", "Heng, K.", "Lawrence, S.", "Mattila, S.", "Migotto, K.", "Sonneborn, G.", "Taddia, F.", "Wheeler, J. C." ]
[ "KTH, Department of Physics, and the Oskar Klein Centre, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy and the Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-78, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, 392 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA ; Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Maths and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-78, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy and the Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy and the Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Nieuwland Science, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5670, USA", "University of Bern, Center for Space and Habitability, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11549, USA", "Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Vislntie 20, FI-21500 Piikki, Finland ; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy and the Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Observational Cosmology Laboratory Code 665, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Astronomy and the Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712-0259, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837..128W", "2017ApJ...842...13W", "2017ApJ...842L..24A", "2017ApJ...851...62K", "2017ChPhL..34l9702W", "2017IAUS..331..131S", "2017IAUS..331..148J", "2017MNRAS.469.3347M", "2017Msngr.167...26S", "2017RAA....17..113S", "2018ApJ...853...12M", "2018ApJ...864..174A", "2018JKAS...51..171H", "2018MNRAS.478..682B", "2018MNRAS.480.5580S", "2018PAN....81..139K", "2018SSRv..214...63S", "2019ApJ...871L..33D", "2019ApJ...873...15L", "2019ApJ...886...51C", "2019ApJ...886..147L", "2019ApJ...887..249S", "2019MNRAS.482..438M", "2019MNRAS.482.1715M", "2019MNRAS.490.4536Q", "2019NewA...69...43W", "2019supe.book..313S", "2020A&A...636A..22O", "2020ApJ...888..111O", "2020ApJ...894...73L", "2020ApJ...896...39A", "2020ApJ...898..125P", "2021ApJ...914....4U", "2021ApJ...921..113S", "2021ApJ...923..148W", "2021MNRAS.502.3264G", "2022ApJ...930..168K", "2022MNRAS.511.2977K", "2022MNRAS.517.4327M", "2022PhRvD.105j3008R", "2022PrPNP.12703983D", "2022RAA....22c5019S", "2022RAA....22l2003S", "2023A&A...675A.166K", "2023ApJ...949...97D", "2023ApJ...949L..27L", "2023ApJ...956..130M", "2023ApJ...958...95J", "2023ApJ...959...95A", "2023MNRAS.518.6377P", "2024A&ARv..32....2S", "2024ApJ...966..147R", "2024ApJ...966..238R", "2024NewA..10702154S", "2024arXiv240410042M" ]
[ "1987A&A...177L...4S", "1987ApJ...320L..15N", "1987Natur.329..608M", "1989ApJ...343..323F", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989LNP...350..164L", "1990A&A...231...77H", "1991ApJ...370L..81H", "1991ApJ...375..264J", "1991SvA....35..171C", "1992ApJ...387..294H", "1993ApJS...88..477W", "1995ApJ...439..730P", "1998ApJ...497..431K", "1999ApJ...518L..29N", "2001ApJS..133..161F", "2002NewAR..46..487F", "2003A&A...408..621K", "2003AJ....126.1090C", "2003ApJ...593..809M", "2003ApJ...597..374B", "2003SPIE.4841.1548E", "2004ApJ...615L.117H", "2004Msngr.117...17B", "2006ApJ...644..959H", "2007ApJ...665..608M", "2007MNRAS.375.1099D", "2007Sci...315.1103M", "2007astro.ph..1297M", "2008A&A...492..481G", "2008ARA&A..46..433W", "2008ApJ...687L...9M", "2008Sci...320.1195K", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009ApJ...705.1139M", "2009MNRAS.397..677T", "2010A&A...517A..51K", "2010A&A...521A..38G", "2010ApJ...709.1343M", "2010ApJ...714.1371H", "2010ApJ...725.2059I", "2010Sci...329.1624F", "2011A&A...526A.142M", "2011A&A...527A..35T", "2011A&A...530A..45J", "2011ApJ...743..186F", "2011Natur.474..484L", "2011Sci...333.1258M", "2012A&A...537A.141P", "2012ApJ...751...25M", "2012ApJ...755..160E", "2013A&A...552A.126W", "2013ApJ...764...11H", "2013ApJ...767...45S", "2013ApJ...768...88F", "2013ApJ...768...89L", "2013ApJ...773L..34K", "2013ApJ...777..131N", "2013MNRAS.432.2854S", "2014ApJ...782L...2I", "2014Natur.506..339G", "2015A&A...575A..95S", "2015A&A...577A..48W", "2015ApJ...800...50M", "2015ApJ...801L..16F", "2015ApJ...806L..19F", "2015ApJ...810...75D", "2015MNRAS.446.2089W", "2015Sci...347..526M", "2015Sci...348..670B", "2016A&A...593A..18K", "2016AJ....151...62A", "2016ARA&A..54...19M", "2016ApJ...821...38S", "2016ApJ...821L...5F", "2016ApJ...829...40F", "2016MNRAS.456.1269B", "2016MNRAS.457..288R", "2016MNRAS.458.2063K" ]
2805146
1609.03233
The Hydrodynamic Stability of Gaseous Cosmic Filaments
Virial shocks at the edges of cosmic-web structures are a clear prediction of standard structure formation theories. We derive a criterion for the stability of the post-shock gas and of the virial shock itself in spherical, filamentary, and planar infall geometries. When gas cooling is important, we find that shocks become unstable, and gas flows uninterrupted toward the center of the respective halo, filament, or sheet. For filaments, we impose this criterion on self-similar infall solutions. We find that instability is expected for filament masses between 10<SUP>11</SUP> and 10<SUP>13</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. Using a simplified toy model, we then show that these filaments will likely feed halos with 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> ≲ M <SUB>halo</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>13</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> at redshift z = 3, as well as 10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> ≲ M <SUB>halo</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>15</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> at z = 0. The instability will affect the survivability of the filaments as they penetrate gaseous halos in a non-trivial way. Additionally, smaller halos accreting onto non-stable filaments will not be subject to ram pressure inside the filaments. The instreaming gas will continue toward the center and stop either once its angular momentum balances the gravitational attraction, or when its density becomes so high that it becomes self-shielded to radiation.
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12.126976
5.32743
2016-09-01
18
2016ApJ...832L...4B
[ "non-stable filaments", "filament masses", "filament", "filaments", "standard structure formation theories", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "gaseous halos", "halos", "smaller halos", "z", "Virial shocks", "radiation", "≲ M <SUB>halo</SUB> ≲", "gas cooling", "gas", "a non-trivial way", "self-similar infall solutions", "the post-shock gas", "pressure", "shocks" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: halos", "hydrodynamics", "intergalactic medium", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/832/1/L4", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03233" ]
[ "Birnboim, Yuval", "Padnos, Dan", "Zinger, Elad" ]
[ "Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel" ]
[ "2017EPJC...77..359Y", "2017EPJP..132..276Y", "2017MNRAS.469.4249T", "2018ApJ...861..148M", "2018MNRAS.473.2144B", "2018MNRAS.475.3654Z", "2018MNRAS.476...56Z", "2018MNRAS.477.3293P", "2019ApJS..245...27C", "2019MNRAS.490..181A", "2020ApJS..247...51C", "2020MNRAS.498.2415M", "2021ApJ...923..115M", "2023ApJ...950..114H", "2023MNRAS.520.2692P", "2023arXiv231101443H", "2024MNRAS.52711256L", "2024arXiv240300912A" ]
[ "1977ApJ...211..638S", "1977ApJ...215..483B", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1984ApJ...281....1F", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.372..933N", "2008MNRAS.383..119D", "2008MNRAS.390.1326O", "2009MNRAS.400.1109D", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...721..960N", "2010MNRAS.403L..16C", "2011MNRAS.413L..51K", "2011MNRAS.416.2678H", "2011MNRAS.417.2982F", "2012MNRAS.422.1732D", "2014A&A...564A...7F", "2014MNRAS.437.2675B", "2015ApJ...814...40W", "2015Natur.524..192M", "2016MNRAS.463.3921M" ]
4456731
1609.05415
Chandra ACIS Survey of X-Ray Point Sources in Nearby Galaxies. II. X-Ray Luminosity Functions and Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources
Based on the recently completed Chandra/ACIS survey of X-ray point sources in nearby galaxies, we study the X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) for X-ray point sources in different types of galaxies and the statistical properties of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). Uniform procedures are developed to compute the detection threshold, to estimate the foreground/background contamination, and to calculate the XLFs for individual galaxies and groups of galaxies, resulting in an XLF library of 343 galaxies of different types. With the large number of surveyed galaxies, we have studied the XLFs and ULX properties across different host galaxy types, and confirm with good statistics that the XLF slope flattens from lenticular (α ∼ 1.50 ± 0.07) to elliptical (∼1.21 ± 0.02), to spirals (∼0.80 ± 0.02), to peculiars (∼0.55 ± 0.30), and to irregulars (∼0.26 ± 0.10). The XLF break dividing the neutron star and black hole binaries is also confirmed, albeit at quite different break luminosities for different types of galaxies. A radial dependency is found for ellipticals, with a flatter XLF slope for sources located between D <SUB>25</SUB> and 2D <SUB>25</SUB>, suggesting the XLF slopes in the outer region of early-type galaxies are dominated by low-mass X-ray binaries in globular clusters. This study shows that the ULX rate in early-type galaxies is 0.24 ± 0.05 ULXs per surveyed galaxy, on a 5σ confidence level. The XLF for ULXs in late-type galaxies extends smoothly until it drops abruptly around 4 × 10<SUP>40</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and this break may suggest a mild boundary between the stellar black hole population possibly including 30 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> black holes with super-Eddington radiation and intermediate mass black holes.
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6.84448
7.078098
2016-09-01
19
2016ApJ...829...20W
[ "different host galaxy types", "surveyed galaxies", "surveyed galaxy", "galaxies", "individual galaxies", "nearby galaxies", "∼0.55 ±", "X-ray point sources", "different types", "ultraluminous X-ray sources", "intermediate mass black holes", "early-type galaxies", "late-type galaxies", "super-Eddington radiation", "low-mass X-ray binaries", "the X-ray luminosity functions", "XLF", "the stellar black hole population", "sources", "<SUB>25</SUB" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: general", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/20", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05415" ]
[ "Wang, Song", "Qiu, Yanli", "Liu, Jifeng", "Bregman, Joel N." ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846...17W", "2017MNRAS.470.2212O", "2018ApJ...859..106Z", "2018ApJ...863...43W", "2018ApJ...864..150V", "2019ApJ...871..193H", "2019ApJ...877...57Q", "2019IAUS..346..247K", "2020MNRAS.498.4790K", "2021ApJ...907...17L", "2021ApJ...912...31H", "2021MNRAS.500.1343S", "2021MNRAS.507.6020K", "2022A&A...659A.188B", "2022MNRAS.509.1587W", "2022MNRAS.509.2493K", "2023NewAR..9601672K", "2024A&A...681A..16T", "2024MNRAS.530.4277E" ]
[ "1983adsx.conf..117L", "1988ApJS...68...91R", "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993A&A...275....1H", "1994ApJ...427..628F", "1999MNRAS.308..302Z", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000ApJ...535..632M", "2000ApJ...544L.101S", "2000MNRAS.315...98R", "2000Natur.404..459M", "2001AJ....121..820G", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...551..624G", "2001ApJ...552L.109K", "2001ApJ...554.1035F", "2001ApJ...556..533S", "2002A&A...382..843P", "2002A&A...391..923G", "2002AJ....124.2351B", "2002ApJ...565.1107P", "2002ApJ...567..532H", "2002ApJ...573..138K", "2002ApJ...577..726Z", "2002MNRAS.330..547T", "2002MNRAS.332..283R", "2002MNRAS.335L..13K", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003ApJ...585..298K", "2003ApJ...585..756J", "2003ApJ...586..826K", "2003ApJ...595..743S", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2004A&A...419..849P", "2004ApJ...601L.143I", "2004ApJ...602..231C", "2004ApJ...607L.119B", "2004ApJ...611..846K", "2004ApJS..150...19K", "2004IJMPD..13....1M", "2004MNRAS.347L..18K", "2004MNRAS.347L..57G", "2004MNRAS.349..146G", "2004MNRAS.351.1365G", "2004NuPhS.132..369G", "2005A&A...429.1125L", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...631..511I", "2005AstL...31....7P", "2005Sci...307..533F", "2006A&A...457..809S", "2006ARA&A..44..323F", "2006ApJ...636..985I", "2006ApJ...642..171L", "2006ApJ...652.1090K", "2006csxs.book..475F", "2007A&A...463..455A", "2007A&A...463..481P", "2007ApJ...662..525K", "2008ApJ...678L..17S", "2008ApJ...681.1163L", "2008ApJ...683..346F", "2008ApJ...684..282S", "2008ApJ...689..983H", "2008ApJS..179..142B", "2009ApJ...701..471V", "2009ApJ...703..159S", "2009ApJ...703..829K", "2009ApJS..181..605B", "2009MNRAS.393L..41K", "2009Natur.460...73F", "2010ApJ...721.1523K", "2010ApJ...724..559L", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2011ApJ...735...26S", "2011ApJ...736...90P", "2011ApJ...741...49S", "2011ApJS..192...10L", "2011ApJS..194...37P", "2011MNRAS.414.2055M", "2012MNRAS.419.2095M", "2013ApJ...771..133M", "2014ApJ...780..132M", "2014ApJ...789...52L", "2014ApJ...797...91M", "2014MNRAS.437.1698M", "2015AJ....149..171T", "2016ApJ...818...33P" ]
12501819
1609.02373
Inward diffusion and acceleration of particles driven by turbulent fluctuations in magnetosphere
Charged particles in a magnetosphere are spontaneously attracted to a planet while increasing their kinetic energy via the inward diffusion process. A constraint on particles' micro-scale adiabatic invariants restricts the class of motions available to the system, giving rise to a proper frame on which particle diffusion occurs. We investigate the inward diffusion process by numerical simulation of particles on a constrained phase space. The results reveal the emergence of the inhomogeneous density gradient and anisotropic heating, which is consistent with spacecraft observations, experimental observations, and the recently formulated diffusion model on the constrained phase space.
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7.423678
4.224849
2016-09-01
1
2016PhPl...23k4501U
[ "particle diffusion", "particles", "Charged particles", "experimental observations", "spacecraft observations", "numerical simulation", "a constrained phase space", "the constrained phase space", "particles micro-scale adiabatic invariants", "the inward diffusion process", "anisotropic heating", "rise", "motions", "the recently formulated diffusion model", "a proper frame", "the inhomogeneous density gradient", "their kinetic energy", "the system", "the class", "a planet" ]
[ "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1063/1.4967281", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02373" ]
[ "Ushida, Y.", "Kawazura, Y.", "Sato, N.", "Yoshida, Z." ]
[ "Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan", "Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan", "Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan" ]
[ "2022PhPl...29f2105N" ]
[ "1959Natur.183.1295K", "1967PhFl...10.2389B", "1973Icar...18..206B", "1974ApJS...27..261C", "1987JGR....9215249S", "1989CosRe..27..117G", "1998PhPl....5.2936B", "1998RvMP...70..467M", "2002PhPl....9.2675B", "2002pjm..book.....D", "2005PhST..116...72H", "2005igtr.book.....W", "2006PFR.....1....8Y", "2007NatPh...3..614C", "2010NatPh...6..207B", "2010PhRvL.104w5004Y", "2010PhRvL.105w5004K", "2011NucFu..51f3034S", "2011PhPl...18e0703K", "2013JGRA..118.2970P", "2013Natur.504..411T", "2014PTEP.2014g3J01Y", "2015JPhA...48t5501S", "2015PhPl...22k2503K", "2016PFR....1102024K", "2016PhRvE..93f2140S" ]
12593950
1609.07283
The solar silicon abundance based on 3D non-LTE calculations
We present 3D non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) radiative transfer calculations for silicon in the solar photosphere, using an extensive model atom that includes recent, realistic neutral hydrogen collisional cross-sections. We find that photon losses in the Si I lines give rise to slightly negative non-LTE abundance corrections of the order of -0.01 dex. We infer a 3D non-LTE-based solar silicon abundance of lg ɛ_{Si{⊙}}=7.51 dex. With silicon commonly chosen to be the anchor between the photospheric and meteoritic abundances, we find that the meteoritic abundance scale remains unchanged compared with the Asplund et al. and Lodders et al. results.
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8.740705
10.096314
2016-09-01
65
2017MNRAS.464..264A
[ "-0.01 dex", "lg ɛ_{Si{⊙}}=7.51 dex", ". and Lodders et al. results", "3D non-local thermodynamic equilibrium", "sections", "slightly negative non-LTE abundance corrections", "recent, realistic neutral hydrogen collisional cross", "a 3D non-LTE-based solar silicon abundance", "Lodders", "-", "silicon", "transfer calculations", "the Asplund et al", "LTE", "the meteoritic abundance scale", "Asplund", "rise", "an extensive model atom", "the photospheric and meteoritic abundances", "that photon losses" ]
[ "line: formation", "radiative transfer", "methods: numerical", "Sun: abundances", "Sun: atmosphere", "Sun: photosphere", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2445", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07283" ]
[ "Amarsi, A. M.", "Asplund, M." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..137Z", "2016arXiv161005888Z", "2017A&A...607A..75N", "2017A&A...608A.112N", "2017ApJ...847...15B", "2017ApJ...849L...9T", "2017MNRAS.468.4311L", "2018A&A...614A.138L", "2018A&A...615A.139A", "2018A&A...616A..58D", "2018A&A...616A..89A", "2018A&ARv..26....6N", "2018ApJ...861...40P", "2018MNRAS.478.4513B", "2018MNRAS.481.2666G", "2019A&A...624A.111A", "2019A&A...630A.104A", "2019A&A...631A..80B", "2019ARA&A..57..571J", "2019ApJ...874...97S", "2019Icar..328..287W", "2019MNRAS.486.3586D", "2019arXiv190303157B", "2020A&A...633A..10B", "2020A&A...634A..55G", "2020A&A...636A.120A", "2020A&A...642A..62A", "2020A&A...644A.156D", "2020ADNDT.13501363J", "2020AJ....160..173R", "2020ApJ...894...26T", "2020ApJ...900..179K", "2020EPJWC.22701004D", "2020MNRAS.493.6095M", "2020SSRv..216...58C", "2021A&A...646A..78M", "2021A&A...653A.141A", "2021AJ....161..142C", "2021AJ....162..229R", "2021ApJ...915L..30S", "2021MNRAS.500.2159W", "2021MNRAS.504.4968C", "2021MNRAS.506..150B", "2021SSRv..217...44L", "2022A&A...661A.140M", "2022A&A...668A..48D", "2022A&A...668A..68A", "2022A&A...668A.181B", "2022AJ....163..159R", "2022AcSpA.27821322P", "2022MNRAS.509..122L", "2023A&A...671A.171W", "2023A&A...672A..90L", "2023AJ....166....6C", "2023AJ....166..128R", "2023ApJS..265...42D", "2023MNRAS.524.3526M", "2024A&A...681A..57B", "2024A&A...682A.116N", "2024A&A...682A.184P", "2024AJ....167...45R", "2024ApJ...968L..23S", "2024MNRAS.529.2483B", "2024arXiv240100697L", "2024arXiv240507872R" ]
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12593733
1609.02145
Star formation in nearby early-type galaxies: the radio continuum perspective
We present a 1.4 GHz Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) study of a sample of early-type galaxies (ETGs) from the ATLAS<SUP>3D</SUP> survey. The radio morphologies of these ETGs at a resolution of θ<SUB>FWHM</SUB> ≈ 5 arcsec include sources that are compact on sub-kpc scales, resolved structures similar to those seen in star-forming spiral galaxies, and kpc-scale radio jets/lobes associated with active nuclei. We compare the radio, CO, and infrared (IR) properties of these ETGs. The most CO-rich ETGs have radio luminosities consistent with extrapolations from H<SUB>2</SUB> mass derived star-formation rates from studies of late-type galaxies. These ETGs also follow the radio-IR correlation. However, ETGs with lower molecular gas masses tend to have less radio emission relative to their CO and IR emission compared to spirals. The fraction of galaxies in our sample with high IR-radio ratios is much higher than in previous studies, and cannot be explained by a systematic underestimation of the radio luminosity due to the presence extended, low-surface-brightness emission that was resolved out in our VLA observations. We find that the high IR-radio ratios tend to occur at low IR luminosities, but are not associated with low dynamical mass or metallicity. Thus, we have identified a population of ETGs that have a genuine shortfall of radio emission relative to both their IR and CO emission. A number of mechanisms may cause this deficiency, including a bottom-heavy stellar initial mass function, weak magnetic fields, a higher prevalence of environmental effects compared to spirals, and enhanced cosmic ray losses.
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13.90568
7.033729
2016-09-01
29
2017MNRAS.464.1029N
[ "radio emission", "less radio emission", "radio luminosities", "low IR luminosities", "cosmic ray losses", "IR", "low dynamical mass", "galaxies", "high IR-radio ratios", "previous studies", "lower molecular gas masses", "weak magnetic fields", "sub-kpc scales", "studies", "active nuclei", "resolved structures", "ETGs", "star-forming spiral galaxies", "CO", "environmental effects" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: star formation", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2385", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02145" ]
[ "Nyland, Kristina", "Young, Lisa M.", "Wrobel, Joan M.", "Davis, Timothy A.", "Bureau, Martin", "Alatalo, Katherine", "Morganti, Raffaella", "Duc, Pierre-Alain", "de Zeeuw, P. T.", "McDermid, Richard M.", "Crocker, Alison F.", "Oosterloo, Tom" ]
[ "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Physics Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Sub-Department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA and CNRS, 61 Av. de l`Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Physics Department, Reed College, Portland, OR 97202, USA", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2013pss5.book..641B", "2017A&A...604A..43M", "2017A&A...605A..74K", "2017ApJ...841..117P", "2018A&A...618A.126O", "2018A&ARv..26....4M", "2018MNRAS.475..827M", "2018MNRAS.477.3552O", "2018MNRAS.480.4279L", "2018NatAs...2..239G", "2019A&A...623A..87N", "2019ApJ...875....3L", "2019MNRAS.489L.108D", "2020A&A...634A.108S", "2020A&A...637A..17B", "2020MNRAS.493.5854H", "2021A&A...648A.122V", "2021ApJ...907....2S", "2021ApJ...909...98Y", "2021IJAsB..20..359L", "2021MNRAS.504..118M", "2021MNRAS.507.3761C", "2021MNRAS.508.1371S", "2022MNRAS.517.4959Y", "2023A&A...669A..11P", "2023ApJ...950...10L", "2023PASA...40...12G", "2024ApJ...966..183L", "2024ApJ...968L...6B" ]
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1513606
1609.02927
The superluminous transient ASASSN-15lh as a tidal disruption event from a Kerr black hole
When a star passes within the tidal radius of a supermassive black hole, it will be torn apart<SUP>1</SUP>. For a star with the mass of the Sun (M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) and a non-spinning black hole with a mass &lt;10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, the tidal radius lies outside the black hole event horizon<SUP>2</SUP> and the disruption results in a luminous flare<SUP>3-6</SUP>. Here we report observations over a period of ten months of a transient, hitherto interpreted<SUP>7</SUP> as a superluminous supernova<SUP>8</SUP>. Our data show that the transient rebrightened substantially in the ultraviolet and that the spectrum went through three different spectroscopic phases without ever becoming nebular. Our observations are more consistent with a tidal disruption event than a superluminous supernova because of the temperature evolution<SUP>6</SUP>, the presence of highly ionized CNO gas in the line of sight<SUP>9</SUP> and our improved localization of the transient in the nucleus of a passive galaxy, where the presence of massive stars is highly unlikely<SUP>10,11</SUP>. While the supermassive black hole has a mass &gt;10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> <SUP>12,13</SUP>, a star with the same mass as the Sun could be disrupted outside the event horizon if the black hole were spinning rapidly<SUP>14</SUP>. The rapid spin and high black hole mass can explain the high luminosity of this event.
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7.110719
5.328837
2016-09-01
184
2016NatAs...1E...2L
[ "high black hole mass", "massive stars", "<SUP>9</SUP", "the black hole event", "a non-spinning black hole", "a supermassive black hole", "the supermassive black hole", "<", "the black hole", "sight", "a tidal disruption event", "SUP>14</SUP", "CNO", "SUP>6</SUP", "Sun", "highly ionized CNO gas", "SUP>7</SUP", "the same mass", "three different spectroscopic phases", "our improved localization" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
49
[ "10.1038/s41550-016-0002", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02927" ]
[ "Leloudas, G.", "Fraser, M.", "Stone, N. C.", "van Velzen, S.", "Jonker, P. G.", "Arcavi, I.", "Fremling, C.", "Maund, J. R.", "Smartt, S. J.", "Krìhler, T.", "Miller-Jones, J. C. A.", "Vreeswijk, P. M.", "Gal-Yam, A.", "Mazzali, P. A.", "De Cia, A.", "Howell, D. A.", "Inserra, C.", "Patat, F.", "de Ugarte Postigo, A.", "Yaron, O.", "Ashall, C.", "Bar, I.", "Campbell, H.", "Chen, T. -W.", "Childress, M.", "Elias-Rosa, N.", "Harmanen, J.", "Hosseinzadeh, G.", "Johansson, J.", "Kangas, T.", "Kankare, E.", "Kim, S.", "Kuncarayakti, H.", "Lyman, J.", "Magee, M. R.", "Maguire, K.", "Malesani, D.", "Mattila, S.", "McCully, C. V.", "Nicholl, M.", "Prentice, S.", "Romero-Cañizales, C.", "Schulze, S.", "Smith, K. W.", "Sollerman, J.", "Sullivan, M.", "Tucker, B. E.", "Valenti, S.", "Wheeler, J. C.", "Young, D. R." ]
[ "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel ; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "-", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands ; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive Suite 102 Goleta, California 93117, USA ; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Oskar Klein Center, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Sheffield, Hicks Building, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK", "-", "-", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel", "-", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK ; Max-Planck Institut fìr Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive Suite 102 Goleta, California 93117, USA ; Department of Physics, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93117, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark ;", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK ; Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut fìr extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO171BJ, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dellOsservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive Suite 102 Goleta, California 93117, USA ; Department of Physics, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93117, USA", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel", "Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Instituto de Asrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, 7500011, Chile. ;", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "-", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK ; Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive Suite 102 Goleta, California 93117, USA ; Department of Physics, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93117, USA", "-", "-", "Instituto de Asrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile ;", "Instituto de Asrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile ;", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Department of Astronomy, The Oskar Klein Center, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "-", "The Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Australian National University, Canberra Australian Capital Territory 2611, Australia ; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK" ]
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12521588
1609.09075
The Pale Green Dot: A Method to Characterize Proxima Centauri b Using Exo-Aurorae
We examine the feasibility of detecting auroral emission from the potentially habitable exoplanet Proxima Centauri b. Detection of aurorae would yield an independent confirmation of the planet’s existence, constrain the presence and composition of its atmosphere, and determine the planet’s eccentricity and inclination, thereby breaking the mass-inclination degeneracy. If Proxima Centauri b is a terrestrial world with an Earth-like atmosphere and magnetic field, we estimate that the power at the 5577 Å O I auroral line is on the order of 0.1 TW under steady-state stellar wind, or ∼100× stronger than that on Earth. This corresponds to a planet-star contrast ratio of {10}<SUP>-6</SUP>{--}{10}<SUP>-7</SUP> in a narrow band about the 5577 Å line, though higher contrast ({10}<SUP>-4</SUP>{--}{10}<SUP>-5</SUP>) may be possible during periods of strong magnetospheric disturbance (auroral power 1-10 TW). We searched the Proxima Centauri b HARPS data for the 5577 Å line and for other prominent oxygen and nitrogen lines, but find no signal, indicating that the O I auroral line contrast must be lower than 2× {10}<SUP>-2</SUP> (with power ≲3000 TW), consistent with our predictions. We find that observations of 0.1 TW auroral emission lines are likely infeasible with current and planned telescopes. However, future observations with a space-based coronagraphic telescope or a ground-based extremely large telescope (ELT) with a coronagraph could push sensitivity down to terawatt oxygen aurorae (contrast 7× {10}<SUP>-6</SUP>) with exposure times of ∼1 day. If a coronagraph design contrast of 10<SUP>-7</SUP> can be achieved with negligible instrumental noise, a future concept ELT could observe steady-state auroral emission in a few nights.
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7.90527
13.825728
2016-09-01
30
2017ApJ...837...63L
[ "auroral power", "auroral emission", "power ≲3000 TW", "0.1 TW auroral emission lines", "higher contrast", "terawatt oxygen aurorae", "strong magnetospheric disturbance", "contrast", "TW", "∼1 day", "steady-state auroral emission", "inclination", "other prominent oxygen and nitrogen lines", "I auroral line", "Proxima Centauri b. Detection", "Proxima Centauri b", "ELT", "negligible instrumental noise", "Proxima Centauri", "magnetic field" ]
[ "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: aurorae", "planets and satellites: detection", "planets and satellites: terrestrial planets", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6040", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09075" ]
[ "Luger, Rodrigo", "Lustig-Yaeger, Jacob", "Fleming, David P.", "Tilley, Matt A.", "Agol, Eric", "Meadows, Victoria S.", "Deitrick, Russell", "Barnes, Rory" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 951580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; NASA Astrobiology Institute—Virtual Planetary Laboratory Lead Team, USA ; Astrobiology Program, University of Washington, 3910 15th Avenue NE, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA;", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 951580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; NASA Astrobiology Institute—Virtual Planetary Laboratory Lead Team, USA ; Astrobiology Program, University of Washington, 3910 15th Avenue NE, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 951580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; NASA Astrobiology Institute—Virtual Planetary Laboratory Lead Team, USA", "NASA Astrobiology Institute—Virtual Planetary Laboratory Lead Team, USA ; Astrobiology Program, University of Washington, 3910 15th Avenue NE, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; Department of Earth &amp; Space Sciences, University of Washington, Box 351310, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 951580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; NASA Astrobiology Institute—Virtual Planetary Laboratory Lead Team, USA ; Astrobiology Program, University of Washington, 3910 15th Avenue NE, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 951580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; NASA Astrobiology Institute—Virtual Planetary Laboratory Lead Team, USA ; Astrobiology Program, University of Washington, 3910 15th Avenue NE, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 951580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; NASA Astrobiology Institute—Virtual Planetary Laboratory Lead Team, USA ; Astrobiology Program, University of Washington, 3910 15th Avenue NE, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 951580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; NASA Astrobiology Institute—Virtual Planetary Laboratory Lead Team, USA ; Astrobiology Program, University of Washington, 3910 15th Avenue NE, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832L..12K", "2016arXiv160806919B", "2017AJ....154...77S", "2017ApJ...836L..31B", "2017ApJ...849L..10B", "2017ApJ...850..121M", "2017IAUS..328..264N", "2018A&A...617A.144H", "2018AJ....156..301L", "2018ApJ...854...72T", "2018ApJ...854..134S", "2018ApJ...867...76L", "2018AsBio..18..133M", "2018AsBio..18..630M", "2018NatAs...2..287M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE.101B", "2019JOSS....4.1387L", "2019MNRAS.485.5598O", "2019MNRAS.488.4530O", "2019PASP..131a3001D", "2020AJ....159...41T", "2020ApJ...890L..19P", "2021ApJ...920...42H", "2021BAAS...53d.279A", "2021MNRAS.502.6201B", "2021plha.book.....K", "2022ARA&A..60..159W", "2023ApJ...955L...7L", "2023NewA..10202024S" ]
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12473431
1609.00362
Ancient eruptions of η Carinae: a tale written in proper motions
We analyse eight epochs of Hubble Space Telescope Hα+[N II] imaging of η Carinae's outer ejecta. Proper motions of nearly 800 knots reveal that the detected ejecta are divided into three apparent age groups, dating to around 1250 A.D., to around 1550 A.D., and to during or shortly before the Great Eruption of the 1840s. Ejecta from these groups reside in different locations and provide a firm constraint that η Car experienced multiple major eruptions prior to the nineteenth century. The 1250 and 1550 events did not share the same axisymmetry as the Homunculus; the 1250 event was particularly asymmetric, even one-sided. In addition, the ejecta in the S ridge, which have been associated with the Great Eruption, appear to predate the ejection of the Homunculus by several decades. We detect essentially ballistic expansion across multiple epochs. We find no evidence for large-scale deceleration of the observed knots that could power the soft X-ray shell by ploughing into surrounding material, suggesting that the observed X-rays arise instead from fast, rarefied ejecta from the 1840s overtaking the older dense knots. Early deceleration and subsequent coasting cannot explain the origin of the older outer ejecta - significant episodic mass loss prior to the nineteenth century is required. The time-scale and geometry of the past eruptions provide important constraints for any theoretical physical mechanisms driving η Car's behaviour. Non-repeating mechanisms such as the merger of a close binary in a triple system would require additional complexities to explain the observations.
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6.414209
10.05764
2016-09-01
38
2016MNRAS.463..845K
[ "additional complexities", "several decades", "multiple major eruptions", "the older outer ejecta - significant episodic mass loss", "surrounding material", "-", "rays", "the older dense knots", "multiple epochs", "the soft X-ray shell", "important constraints", "η Carinaes outer ejecta", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Hα+[N II", "the nineteenth century", "Non-repeating mechanisms", "the observed knots", "different locations", "Carinae", "imaging" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "stars: individual: η Carinae", "stars: mass-loss", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2019", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00362" ]
[ "Kiminki, Megan M.", "Reiter, Megan", "Smith, Nathan" ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 311 West Hall, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...595A.120M", "2017A&A...599A.129T", "2017ApJ...836..244W", "2017ApJ...841L...7W", "2017IAUS..329...44T", "2017IAUS..331...33T", "2017MNRAS.467.4441R", "2017MNRAS.468.2469K", "2017MNRAS.470.1788C", "2017MNRAS.470.4671R", "2017MNRAS.471.3456H", "2017MNRAS.471.4047A", "2017MNRAS.471.4465S", "2018MNRAS.474.4988S", "2018MNRAS.475.1104B", "2018MNRAS.480.1457S", "2018MNRAS.480.1466S", "2019MNRAS.484.1325D", "2019MNRAS.489..268S", "2019MNRAS.490.1570B", "2020MNRAS.494.3186A", "2020MNRAS.499.3544S", "2020MNRAS.499.5269G", "2020RSOS....700467F", "2021ApJ...917...63A", "2021MNRAS.503.4276H", "2022A&A...657A.131M", "2022A&A...665A.134D", "2022ApJ...933..136E", "2022ApJ...933..175G", "2022ApJ...937...85P", "2022ApJ...937..122C", "2022MNRAS.517.5382R", "2023ApJ...948...33B", "2023arXiv231016865D", "2024MNRAS.527.9176M", "2024MNRAS.529.1104B", "2024arXiv240313954G" ]
[ "1903AnCap...9....2I", "1950MNRAS.110..524T", "1971MNRAS.154..415D", "1976ApJ...204L..17W", "1978ApJ...219..498W", "1983A&A...120..113M", "1984A&A...138..246D", "1984ApJ...281..665C", "1986ApJ...305..867D", "1987A&A...181..333M", "1988ApJ...324..279L", "1988PASP..100..797W", "1989ASSL..157..185G", "1993ASPC...35..263E", "1993ApJ...408L..85S", "1993MNRAS.263..375G", "1994MNRAS.271...66G", "1994PASP..106.1025H", "1996AJ....112.1115C", "1996ApJ...460L..49D", "1996MNRAS.282.1313M", "1997ARA&A..35....1D", "1997NewA....2..107D", "1998AJ....116..823S", "1998AJ....116.2443M", "1998ApJ...494..381C", "1998MNRAS.295L..59L", "1999ASPC..179...13M", "1999ASPC..179..358C", "1999ASPC..179..367I", "1999PASP..111.1095A", "1999PASP..111.1124H", "2000ApJ...528L.101D", "2000ApJ...532L.137S", "2000MNRAS.312..295B", "2000PASP..112.1360A", "2001A&A...366..508V", "2001A&A...367..566W", "2001AJ....121.1569D", "2001ApJ...547.1034C", "2001ApJ...548L.207M", "2001ApJ...553..832S", "2001ApJ...559L.157H", "2002A&A...389L..65C", "2003AJ....125.1458S", "2003AJ....125.3222I", "2004ApJ...605..854S", "2004ApJ...616..525O", "2004JAD....10....6F", "2004MNRAS.352..447W", "2005AJ....130.1778S", "2005MNRAS.357.1330S", "2006ApJ...638.1045S", "2006ApJ...644.1151S", "2006MNRAS.367..763S", "2006hstc.conf...11A", "2007ApJ...661..490S", "2008AJ....135.2055A", "2008AJ....135.2114A", "2008Natur.455..201S", "2009MNRAS.399..515M", "2010ApJ...710.1032A", "2010ApJ...723..602K", "2010MNRAS.401L..48G", "2010MNRAS.405.1153S", "2010NewAR..54...39P", "2011MNRAS.415.2009S", "2011MNRAS.415.2020S", "2012ASSL..384..171W", "2012ApJ...753....7S", "2014MNRAS.445.3939R", "2015MNRAS.447..598S", "2015MNRAS.448.3429R", "2015MNRAS.450..564R", "2016MNRAS.456.3401P" ]
12472909
1609.07297
Highly enriched <SUP>7</SUP>Be in the ejecta of Nova Sagittarii 2015 No. 2 (V5668 Sgr) and the Galactic <SUP>7</SUP>Li origin
We report on the evidence of highly blueshifted resonance lines of the singly ionized isotope of <SUP>7</SUP>Be II in high resolution UVES spectra of Nova Sagittarii 2015 No. 2 (V5668 Sgr). The resonance doublet lines <SUP>7</SUP>Be II at λλ313.0583, 313.1228 nm are clearly detected in several non-saturated and partially resolved high velocity components during the evolution of the outburst. The total absorption identified with Be II has an equivalent width much larger than all other elements and comparable to hydrogen. We estimate an atomic fraction N(<SUP>7</SUP>Be)/N(Ca) ≈ 53-69 from unsaturated and resolved absorption components. The detection of <SUP>7</SUP>Be in several high velocity components shows that <SUP>7</SUP>Be has been freshly created in a thermonuclear runaway via the reaction <SUP>3</SUP>He(α, γ)<SUP>7</SUP>Be during the Nova explosion, as postulated by Arnould &amp; Norgaar, however in much larger amounts than predicted by current models. <SUP>7</SUP>Be II decays to <SUP>7</SUP>Li II with a half-life of 53.22 d, comparable to the temporal span covered by the observations. The non-detection of <SUP>7</SUP>Li I requires that <SUP>7</SUP>Li remains ionized throughout our observations. The massive Be II ejecta result into a <SUP>7</SUP>Li production that is ≈ 4.7-4.9 dex above the meteoritic abundance. If such a high production is common even in a small fraction (≈5 per cent) of Novae, they can make all the stellar <SUP>7</SUP>Li of the Milky Way.
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7.057078
9.000623
2016-09-01
51
2016MNRAS.463L.117M
[ "several high velocity components", "current models", "SUP>7</SUP", "V5668 Sgr", "Li II", "Nova Sagittarii", "high resolution", "Li", "Nova", "hydrogen", "several non-saturated and partially resolved high velocity components", "UVES spectra", "Norgaar", "amp", "Arnould", ".", "γ)<SUP>7</SUP", "Be)/N(Ca", "No", "unsaturated and resolved absorption components" ]
[ "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "stars: individual: V5668 Sgr", "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "Galaxy: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw169", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07297" ]
[ "Molaro, P.", "Izzo, L.", "Mason, E.", "Bonifacio, P.", "Della Valle, M." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Place J. Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Napoli, Salita Moiariello, 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy; International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Piazza della Repubblica 10, I-65122 Pescara, Italy" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.472.1300W", "2017PASP..129g4201R", "2018A&A...610A..38F", "2018A&A...615A.107S", "2018ASSL..453..287I", "2018JHEAp..19....1D", "2018MNRAS.478.1601I", "2018MNRAS.481.2261S", "2018PhRvL.120d1103K", "2019BAAA...61...99M", "2019MNRAS.482.4372C", "2019MNRAS.489.3539G", "2020A&A...639L...2S", "2020A&A...640L...1R", "2020A&ARv..28....3D", "2020AJ....159..231W", "2020ApJ...895...70S", "2020AstL...46...92C", "2020MNRAS.492.4975M", "2020MNRAS.496.2902M", "2020MNRAS.497.2569S", "2020MmSAI..91...52I", "2020MmSAI..91..128M", "2020MmSAI..91..175S", "2020PhRvL.125c2701F", "2020arXiv200707044C", "2021A&A...650A.187S", "2021A&ARv..29....5M", "2021AJ....162..273S", "2021APPSB..31...18A", "2021ApJ...908..247W", "2021ApJ...914..116G", "2021ApJ...916...44A", "2021MNRAS.501L..33D", "2021MNRAS.504.2122M", "2021MNRAS.505.2518M", "2021MNRAS.505.6121M", "2021NewAR..9201606I", "2022ApJ...933L..30K", "2022ApJ...937...64K", "2022MNRAS.509.3258M", "2022MNRAS.510.5302I", "2022MNRAS.511.1591T", "2022MNRAS.516.1008L", "2022PrPNP.12703983D", "2023ExA....55..191I", "2023MNRAS.518.2614M", "2023lau..book.....M", "2024ApJ...962..191S", "2024ApJ...964...42S", "2024arXiv240613986G" ]
[ "1971ApJ...164..111C", "1975A&A....42...55A", "1978ApJ...222..600S", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1988A&A...192..192R", "1993A&A...271..175D", "1993A&A...279..173B", "1996ApJ...465L..27H", "1998ApJ...494..680J", "1998ppim.book.....S", "1999A&A...352..117R", "2013ApJ...762....8D", "2014arXiv1412.1408F", "2015ApJ...808L..14I", "2015CBET.4080....1S", "2015Natur.518..381T", "2016ApJ...818..191T", "2017ApJ...834..196S" ]
12473046
1609.02367
Formation of globular clusters induced by external ultraviolet radiation - II. Three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations
We explore the possibility of the formation of globular clusters (GCs) under ultraviolet (UV) background radiation. One-dimensional spherical symmetric radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) simulations by Hasegawa et al. have demonstrated that the collapse of low-mass (10<SUP>6-7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) gas clouds exposed to intense UV radiation can lead to the formation of compact star clusters like GCs if gas clouds contract with supersonic infall velocities. However, three-dimensional effects, such as the anisotropy of background radiation and the inhomogeneity in gas clouds, have not been studied so far. In this paper, we perform three-dimensional RHD simulations in a semicosmological context, and reconsider the formation of compact star clusters in strong UV radiation fields. As a result, we find that although anisotropic radiation fields bring an elongated shadow of neutral gas, almost spherical compact star clusters can be procreated from a `supersonic infall' cloud, since photodissociating radiation suppresses the formation of hydrogen molecules in the shadowed regions and the regions are compressed by UV heated ambient gas. The properties of resultant star clusters match those of GCs. On the other hand, in weak UV radiation fields, dark-matter-dominated star clusters with low stellar density form due to the self-shielding effect as well as the positive feedback by ionizing photons. Thus, we conclude that the `supersonic infall' under a strong UV background is a potential mechanism to form GCs.
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9.75175
8.177305
2016-09-01
3
2016MNRAS.463.2849A
[ "intense UV radiation", "strong UV radiation fields", "weak UV radiation fields", "UV heated ambient gas", "gas clouds", "background radiation", "compact star clusters", "anisotropic radiation fields", "radiation suppresses", "neutral gas", "resultant star clusters", "GCs", "globular clusters", "supersonic infall velocities", "low stellar density form", "almost spherical compact star clusters", "ionizing photons", "a strong UV background", "ultraviolet (UV) background radiation", "Hasegawa et al" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "radiative transfer", "globular clusters: general", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2164", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02367" ]
[ "Abe, Makito", "Umemura, Masayuki", "Hasegawa, Kenji" ]
[ "Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ten-nodai, 1-1-1 Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan", "Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ten-nodai, 1-1-1 Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.3917F", "2018MNRAS.475L.130A", "2023MNRAS.524.1422F" ]
[ "1978ppim.book.....S", "1985ApJ...295...73K", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1988ApJ...328...34B", "1993ASPC...50..357P", "1994ApJ...430..360S", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996ApJ...468..269D", "1997ApJ...474....1T", "1997ApJ...479L..97U", "1997MNRAS.288.1060B", "1998A&A...335..403G", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...502...59T", "1998MNRAS.300..817H", "1999ApJ...514..648M", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...539..618M", "2001ASPC..222..109U", "2001ApJ...548...19N", "2001MNRAS.321..593N", "2001MNRAS.326.1353K", "2002A&A...382...28S", "2002ApJ...575...49R", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...592..645Y", "2003MNRAS.339..312S", "2003MNRAS.339..577B", "2003MNRAS.345..429O", "2003Natur.423..519D", "2003Sci...299...65K", "2004ApJ...600....1S", "2004ApJ...610..233M", "2004ApJ...613..631K", "2005ApJ...623..650K", "2005ApJ...626..627O", "2005ApJ...627..203H", "2005ApJ...630..675K", "2005ApJ...631L.133F", "2005MNRAS.364..367D", "2006ARA&A..44..415F", "2006ApJ...640...22S", "2006MNRAS.368..563M", "2006MNRAS.371.1057I", "2006PASJ...58..445S", "2006PASJ...58..485T", "2007AJ....134..376D", "2007ApJ...654...66O", "2007MNRAS.374.1347P", "2008A&A...487..921M", "2008MNRAS.388...26J", "2008MNRAS.389.1924F", "2009ApJ...693..984W", "2009ApJ...702..480S", "2009MNRAS.395.1280H", "2009MNRAS.397.1338H", "2009MNRAS.400.1283I", "2009PASJ...61..481S", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2010MNRAS.407.2632H", "2011ApJ...728L..26G", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2013ApJ...775..134V", "2013MNRAS.428..154H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...781...60H", "2014ApJ...792...32S", "2014MNRAS.440..776Y", "2015A&A...578A..83G", "2015ApJ...813L...8M", "2015MNRAS.448..568H", "2016A&A...596A.108P", "2017MNRAS.471.3713Y" ]
12516870
1609.00538
In-orbit performance AstroSat CZTI
Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride Imager (CZTI) is one of the five payloads on-board recently launched Indian astronomy satellite AstroSat. CZTI is primarily designed for simultaneous hard X-ray imaging and spectroscopy of celestial X-ray sources. It employs the technique of coded mask imaging for measuring spectra in the energy range of 20 - 150 keV. It was the first scientific payload of AstroSat to be switched on after one week of the launch and was made operational during the subsequent week. Here we present preliminary results from the performance verification phase observations and discuss the in-orbit performance of CZTI.
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15.716422
1.840171
2016-09-01
18
2016SPIE.9905E..1GV
[ "celestial X-ray sources", "Indian astronomy satellite AstroSat", "simultaneous hard X-ray imaging", "the subsequent week", "AstroSat", "one week", "CZTI", "spectroscopy", "the performance verification phase observations", "orbit", "Indian", "board", "the launch", "spectra", "preliminary results", "the energy range", "the first scientific payload", "(CZTI", "first", "Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride Imager" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1117/12.2235373", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00538" ]
[ "Vadawale, Santosh V.", "Rao, A. R.", "Bhattacharya, Dipankar", "Bhalerao, Varun B.", "Dewangan, Gulab C.", "Vibhute, Ajay M.", "Mithun, N. P. S.", "Chattopadhyay, Tanmoy", "Sreekumar, S." ]
[ "Physical Research Lab. (India)", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (India)", "Inter-Univ. Ctr. for Astronomy and Astrophysics (India)", "Inter-Univ. Ctr. for Astronomy and Astrophysics (India)", "Inter-Univ. Ctr. for Astronomy and Astrophysics (India)", "Inter-Univ. Ctr. for Astronomy and Astrophysics (India)", "Physical Research Lab. (India)", "Physical Research Lab. (India)", "Vikram Sarabhai Space Ctr. (India)" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833...86R", "2018SSRv..214...15D", "2019ApJ...884..123C", "2019MNRAS.483L.138C", "2020MNRAS.497.1197B", "2021ApJ...915...25T", "2021JApA...42...76V", "2021MNRAS.500..565B", "2021MNRAS.501.6123K", "2021MNRAS.507.2602K", "2022ApJ...925..101T", "2022MNRAS.512.2508M", "2022MNRAS.516.3102K", "2023ApJ...950...90K", "2023MNRAS.521.4109K", "2024AdSpR..73.4878G", "2024ApJ...964..189B", "2024MNRAS.528...28B" ]
[ "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2012SPIE.8453E..2KV", "2014SPIE.9144E..1SS", "2015A&A...578A..73V" ]
12409264
1609.00012
The COS-Halos Survey: Origins of the Highly Ionized Circumgalactic Medium of Star-Forming Galaxies
The total contribution of diffuse halo gas to the galaxy baryon budget strongly depends on its dominant ionization state. In this paper, we address the physical conditions in the highly ionized circumgalactic medium (CGM) traced by {{O}} {{VI}} absorption lines observed in COS-Halos spectra. We analyze the observed ionic column densities, absorption-line widths and relative velocities, along with the ratios of {{N}} {{V}}/{{O}} {{VI}} for 39 fitted Voigt profile components of O VI. We compare these quantities with the predictions given by a wide range of ionization models. Photoionization models that include only extragalactic UV background radiation are ruled out; conservatively, the upper limits to {{N}} {{V}}/{{O}} {{VI}} and measurements of {N}<SUB>{{O</SUB>}{{VI}}} imply unphysically large path lengths ≳100 kpc. Furthermore, very broad {{O}} {{VI}} absorption (b &gt; 40 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) is a defining characteristic of the CGM of star-forming L* galaxies. We highlight two possible origins for the bulk of the observed {{O}} {{VI}}: (1) highly structured gas clouds photoionized primarily by local high-energy sources or (2) gas radiatively cooling on large scales behind a supersonic wind. Approximately 20% of circumgalactic O VI does not align with any low-ionization state gas within ±50 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and is found only in halos with {M}<SUB>{halo</SUB>} &lt; 10<SUP>12</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. We suggest that this type of unmatched O VI absorption traces the hot corona itself at a characteristic temperature of {10}<SUP>5.5</SUP> K. We discuss the implications of these very distinct physical origins for the dynamical state, gas cooling rates, and total baryonic content of L* gaseous halos.
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13.248496
8.598516
2016-09-01
174
2016ApJ...833...54W
[ "diffuse halo gas", "O VI", "unmatched O VI absorption", "circumgalactic O VI", "gas cooling rates", "ionization models", "±50 km s", "halos", "≳100 kpc", "M}<SUB>⊙", "large scales", "total baryonic content", "COS-Halos spectra", "its dominant ionization state", "any low-ionization state gas", "N", "star-forming L* galaxies", "SUP>12</SUP", "COS-Halos", "the galaxy baryon budget" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
37
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/54", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00012" ]
[ "Werk, Jessica K.", "Prochaska, J. Xavier", "Cantalupo, Sebastiano", "Fox, Andrew J.", "Oppenheimer, Benjamin", "Tumlinson, Jason", "Tripp, Todd M.", "Lehner, Nicolas", "McQuinn, Matthew" ]
[ "University of Washington, Department of Astronomy, Seattle, WA, USA ; UCO/Lick Observatory; University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA;", "UCO/Lick Observatory; University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory; University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA; Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, USA", "CASA, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA", "University of Washington, Department of Astronomy, Seattle, WA, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...830...87S", "2017A&A...607A.107W", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ASSL..430..117L", "2017ApJ...835...52F", "2017ApJ...835L..10L", "2017ApJ...837..169P", "2017ApJ...838...37S", "2017ApJ...846L..24M", "2017ApJ...848..122B", "2017ApJ...851...88K", "2017ApJS..230....6K", "2017ApJS..230....8C", "2017MNRAS.465.2966S", "2017MNRAS.465.3724Z", "2017MNRAS.466.3810F", "2017MNRAS.467L..86V", "2017MNRAS.470..114A", "2017MNRAS.470.4698A", "2017MNRAS.471..792P", "2017PASJ...69...66K", "2018A&A...609A..40E", "2018ApJ...852...33M", "2018ApJ...856...61M", "2018ApJ...862...23Q", "2018ApJ...862...56S", "2018ApJ...864...96C", "2018ApJ...864..114B", "2018ApJ...864..132B", "2018ApJ...865...91S", "2018ApJ...866L...4Z", "2018ApJ...869..153N", "2018ApJ...869..159U", "2018Galax...6..100O", "2018Galax...6..114Z", "2018MNRAS.473.1930E", "2018MNRAS.474.4740O", "2018MNRAS.475.1160H", "2018MNRAS.479.1822L", "2018MNRAS.480.2963O", "2018MNRAS.481..105P", "2018MNRAS.481..835O", "2018pas8.conf..106P", "2018pas8.conf..175P", "2019A&A...621A.105S", "2019ApJ...870..137K", "2019ApJ...871...35Z", "2019ApJ...873..129P", "2019ApJ...877L..20B", "2019ApJ...879L...1V", "2019ApJ...880..139V", "2019ApJ...884...66G", "2019ApJ...885...61R", "2019ApJ...886...66N", "2019ApJ...887...89W", "2019ApJ...887..196F", "2019BAAS...51c.368P", "2019BAAS...51c.415W", "2019MNRAS.484.2257Z", "2019MNRAS.486...21B", "2019MNRAS.487..737J", "2019MNRAS.488..135H", "2019MNRAS.488.3904L", "2019MNRAS.489...78L", "2019MNRAS.489..205W", "2019MNRAS.490..467Z", "2019MNRAS.490.1451F", "2019arXiv190402120B", "2019arXiv190902454N", "2020ApJ...888...33Z", "2020ApJ...890...33B", "2020ApJ...893...82F", "2020ApJ...893L...3Z", "2020ApJ...896..125C", "2020ApJ...896..136B", "2020ApJ...898..148L", "2020ApJ...903...32F", "2020ApJ...904..152L", "2020ApJ...904L..10Z", "2020MNRAS.491.5056L", "2020MNRAS.492.1841L", "2020MNRAS.493..250P", "2020MNRAS.493.2149K", "2020MNRAS.496.4221J", "2020MNRAS.498..574W", "2020MNRAS.499.2173B", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2020arXiv201202212D", "2021ApJ...906...95Z", "2021ApJ...912....8B", "2021ApJ...916..101Z", "2021ApJ...919..112D", "2021ApJ...922..121L", "2021ApJ...923...44S", "2021ApJ...923..137H", "2021ApJ...923..189M", "2021ExA....51.1013N", "2021ExA....51.1043S", "2021MNRAS.501.5575A", "2021MNRAS.502.4993H", "2021MNRAS.504.5131L", "2021MNRAS.505.1841E", "2021MNRAS.506..877Z", "2021MNRAS.506.2574B", "2021MNRAS.507.3849R", "2021MNRAS.508.4359C", "2021PhRvD.103f3514A", "2022A&A...660A..44K", "2022A&A...666A..56M", "2022ApJ...926...60V", "2022ApJ...927...30B", "2022ApJ...928...37F", "2022ApJ...931..125R", "2022ApJ...933L..46B", "2022ApJ...934..160L", "2022ApJ...935...69B", "2022ApJ...936L..15C", "2022ApJ...941...18Z", "2022MNRAS.511.1714T", "2022MNRAS.513..864B", "2022MNRAS.513.5000F", "2022MNRAS.514.3139M", "2022MNRAS.514.5214W", "2022MNRAS.515.4176M", "2022MNRAS.516.3049P", "2022MNRAS.516.4882Q", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023A&A...670L..23H", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023ApJ...947...17Z", "2023ApJ...948...43L", "2023ApJ...950...91C", "2023ApJ...956...54K", "2023ApJ...956..118P", "2023ExA....55..209D", "2023FrASS..1055865C", "2023MNRAS.518..691J", "2023MNRAS.518.5754R", "2023MNRAS.518L..87N", "2023MNRAS.521.1113B", "2023MNRAS.522..275J", "2023MNRAS.524.4091B", "2023MNRAS.524.5148B", "2023MNRAS.525.5677S", "2023RASTI...2..470L", "2023arXiv230701259S", "2023arXiv231016902B", "2023arXiv231105165N", "2023arXiv231105691H", "2023arXiv231214809Q", "2024A&A...683L...9R", "2024ApJ...960...55Z", "2024ApJ...962...29S", "2024ApJ...963..147O", "2024ApJ...966..134K", "2024ApJ...967...49Z", "2024ApJ...968....8Q", "2024MNRAS.527.3494W", "2024MNRAS.527.4545K", "2024MNRAS.52710522M", "2024MNRAS.528.3320R", "2024MNRAS.530...52D", "2024MNRAS.530.3827S", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1144D", "2024arXiv240117308Z", "2024arXiv240302374S", "2024arXiv240413498S", "2024arXiv240500768S", "2024arXiv240513110H", "2024arXiv240514182F", "2024arXiv240602686V", "2024arXiv240603553F", "2024arXiv240604399K", "2024arXiv240609552G" ]
[ "1976ApJ...205..762S", "1976ApJ...207..460S", "1977ApJ...211..638S", "1977ApJ...215..483B", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1986ApJ...310L..27E", "1990ApJ...355..501B", "1990MNRAS.244P..26B", "1991PASP..103..923S", "1992Natur.360..561R", "1993ApJ...407...83S", "1993MNRAS.261..306H", "1994PhDT........52B", "1995ApJ...444..590W", "1996ApJS..102..161D", "1997ARA&A..35...69K", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "1999ApJ...511L..71P", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...538L..27S", "2000ApJ...542...42T", "2000MNRAS.317..697E", "2000NewA....5..137G", "2001ApJ...547...39B", "2001ApJ...553..528D", "2002A&A...392...19C", "2002ApJ...564..631S", "2002ApJ...577..691H", "2002PASP..114..933P", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...594L.107S", "2003ApJS..146..165S", "2004ApJ...602..738F", "2004ApJS..153..165R", "2004ApJS..155..351S", "2005ApJ...619..714T", "2005ApJ...620...95T", "2005ApJ...620L..91M", "2005ApJ...623..767J", "2005ApJ...630..332F", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...643L..77T", "2006ApJS..165..229F", "2007ApJS..168..213G", "2008ApJS..177...39T", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2009A&A...503..731F", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009Ap&SS.320..181F", "2009ApJ...693.1514G", "2009ApJ...694..734L", "2009ApJ...701.1219C", "2009ApJS..181..272G", "2009ApJS..182..378W", "2009MNRAS.395.1875O", "2009MNRAS.396.1875H", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...718.1315G", "2010ApJ...719..523K", "2010ApJ...721..960N", "2010MNRAS.403L..16C", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011ApJ...727...46L", "2011ApJ...730...15N", "2011ApJ...739...30K", "2011ApJ...743..180S", "2011ApJS..193...28P", "2011MNRAS.412L.118F", "2011Sci...334..948T", "2011Sci...334..952T", "2012ApJ...744...60G", "2012ApJ...744...93B", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...749..157W", "2012ApJ...752...65N", "2012ApJ...760..127M", "2012ApJS..198....3W", "2012MNRAS.421..446M", "2012MNRAS.426.1870M", "2013ApJ...763..148S", "2013ApJ...765...89S", "2013ApJ...767...49M", "2013ApJ...768...18B", "2013ApJ...770..138L", "2013ApJ...770..139C", "2013ApJ...776..136P", "2013ApJ...777...59T", "2013ApJ...778..187F", "2013ApJS..204...17W", "2013MNRAS.430.1548H", "2013MNRAS.434.1043O", "2013MNRAS.434.1063O", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014ApJ...786...54P", "2014ApJ...788..119L", "2014ApJ...791..128S", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2014ApJ...792..128M", "2014ApJ...794..156R", "2014ApJS..212....8S", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2014MmSAI..85..363Z", "2015ApJ...802...10C", "2015ApJ...807..103Z", "2015ApJ...811..132M", "2015ApJ...815...91B", "2015MNRAS.446.2444H", "2015MNRAS.446.3078V", "2015MNRAS.448...59N", "2015MNRAS.449.3263J", "2015MNRAS.454.1105S", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2016ApJ...817..111D", "2016ApJ...824...57C", "2016ApJ...830...87S", "2016MNRAS.455.1770W", "2016MNRAS.455.1830T", "2016MNRAS.458..733P", "2016MNRAS.458.1164L", "2016MNRAS.459..310R", "2016MNRAS.459.1745F", "2016MNRAS.460.2157O", "2016arXiv160903583C", "2017ApJ...835...52F", "2017ApJ...848..122B", "2017MNRAS.465.2966S", "2017MNRAS.466.3810F", "2017MNRAS.470..114A" ]
12584038
1609.07318
3D AMR simulations of G2 as an outflow
We study the evolution of G2 in a Compact Source Scenario, where G2 is the outflow from a low-mass central star moving on the observed orbit. This is done through 3D AMR simulations of the hydrodynamic interaction of G2 with the surrounding hot accretion flow. A comparison with observations is done by means of mock position-velocity (PV) diagrams. We found that a massive (Ṁ <SUB>w</SUB> = 5× 10<SUP>-7</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) and slow (v <SUB>w</SUB> = 50 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) outflow can reproduce G2's properties. A faster outflow (v <SUB>w</SUB> = 400 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) might also be able to explain the material that seems to follow G2 on the same orbit.
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8.448844
6.001577
2016-09-01
0
2017IAUS..322..243B
[ "G2", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "the surrounding hot accretion flow", "the observed orbit", "the same orbit", "3D AMR simulations", "G2s properties", "a Compact Source Scenario", "a low-mass central star", "means", "mock position-velocity (PV) diagrams", "AMR", "A faster outflow", "observations", "the hydrodynamic interaction", "the outflow", "(v <SUB>w</SUB> = 400 km", "400 km s<", "50 km s<", "the material" ]
[ "accretion", "Galaxy: center", "hydrodynamics", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: jets and outflows", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1017/S1743921316012345", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07318" ]
[ "Ballone, A.", "Schartmann, M.", "Burkert, A.", "Gillessen, S.", "Plewa, P. M.", "Pfuhl, O.", "Genzel, R.", "Eisenhauer, F.", "Ott, T.", "George, E. M.", "Habibi, M." ]
[ "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstraße 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstraße 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstraße 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstraße 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstraße 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstraße 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstraße 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstraße 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
null
[ "2012Natur.481...51G", "2013ApJ...763...78G", "2013ApJ...768..108S", "2013ApJ...774...44G", "2013ApJ...776...13B", "2014ApJ...789L..33D", "2015ApJ...798..111P", "2016ApJ...819L..28B" ]
12406396
1609.00224
Stellar systems in the direction of the Hickson Compact Group 44. I. Low surface brightness galaxies
Context. In spite of the numerous studies of low-luminosity galaxies in different environments, there is still no consensus about their formation scenario. In particular, a large number of galaxies displaying extremely low-surface brightnesses have been detected in the last year, and the nature of these objects is under discussion. <BR /> Aims: In this paper we report the detection of two extended low-surface brightness (LSB) objects (μ<SUB>eff<SUB>g'</SUB></SUB> ≃ 27 mag) found, in projection, next to NGC 3193 and in the zone of the Hickson Compact Group (HCG) 44, respectively. <BR /> Methods: We analyzed deep, high-quality, GEMINI-GMOS images with ELLIPSE within IRAF in order to obtain their brightness profiles and structural parameters. We also searched for the presence of globular clusters (GC) in these fields. <BR /> Results: We have found that, if these LSB galaxies were at the distances of NGC 3193 and HCG 44, they would show sizes and luminosities similar to those of the ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) found in the Coma cluster and other associations. In that case, their sizes would be rather larger than those displayed by the Local Group dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies. We have detected a few unresolved sources in the sky zone occupied by these galaxies showing colors and brightnesses typical of blue globular clusters. <BR /> Conclusions: From the comparison of the properties of the galaxies presented in this work with those of similar objects reported in the literature, we have found that LSB galaxies display sizes covering a quite extended continous range (r<SUB>eff</SUB> 0.3-4.5 kpc), in contrast to "normal" early-type galaxies, which show r<SUB>eff</SUB> 1.0 kpc with a low dispersion. This fact might point to different formation processes for both types of galaxies.
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11.119187
7.125296
2016-09-01
17
2016A&A...596A..23S
[ "LSB galaxies", "galaxies", "blue globular clusters", "similar objects", "globular clusters", "SUB", "low-luminosity galaxies", "brightnesses", "other associations", "structural parameters", "the ultra-diffuse galaxies", "different formation processes", "these LSB galaxies", "objects", "sizes", "HCG", "different environments", "NGC", "the galaxies", "these galaxies" ]
[ "methods: observational", "techniques: photometric", "galaxies: groups: individual: HCG 44", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628969", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00224" ]
[ "Smith Castelli, A. V.", "Faifer, F. R.", "Escudero, C. G." ]
[ "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Godoy Cruz 2290, C1425FQB, CABA, Argentina ; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata, UNLP, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Godoy Cruz 2290, C1425FQB, CABA, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata, UNLP, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Godoy Cruz 2290, C1425FQB, CABA, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata, UNLP, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A.119M", "2017ApJ...836..191T", "2017ApJ...842..133L", "2017ApJ...844..157L", "2017ApJ...846...26S", "2017MNRAS.468..703R", "2017MNRAS.468.4039R", "2018A&A...620A.166G", "2018BAAA...60..145G", "2019MNRAS.485..382C", "2019MNRAS.485..796M", "2019MNRAS.490..566J", "2019MNRAS.490.5182L", "2020ApJS..247...46B", "2021A&A...654A.105M", "2021BAAA...62..152S", "2021MNRAS.502.4262J" ]
[ "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1989ApJS...70..687H", "1991AJ....101.1957W", "1994ApJS...93..397C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...462...50H", "1999A&A...345..403C", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2005A&A...442...85S", "2006MNRAS.366.1253P", "2006MNRAS.373..157B", "2007A&A...465...71T", "2008ApJ...674..909P", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.392..879G", "2010AJ....139.1199M", "2010ApJ...710..385B", "2010MNRAS.406.1967G", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.416..155F", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012AJ....144..190L", "2012PASA...29..395K", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013AJ....146..126C", "2013ApJ...772...68S", "2013MNRAS.428..370S", "2013MNRAS.429.1858D", "2013MNRAS.431.1405F", "2013MNRAS.435.1928P", "2014ApJ...786..105J", "2014MNRAS.440.1458D", "2015A&A...581A..82M", "2015A&A...581A..84T", "2015A&A...583A..79M", "2015ApJ...798L..45V", "2015ApJ...799..172T", "2015ApJ...807L...2K", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.454.2502S", "2016A&A...588A..89J", "2016ApJ...819L..20B", "2016ApJ...822L..31P", "2016ApJ...830...23B", "2016MNRAS.457L.103R" ]