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1609.06883
Damping of nonlinear standing kink oscillations: a numerical study
<BR /> Aims: We aim to study the standing fundamental kink mode of coronal loops in the nonlinear regime, investigating the changes in energy evolution in the cross-section and oscillation amplitude of the loop which are related to nonlinear effects, in particular to the development of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI). <BR /> Methods: We run ideal, high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations, studying the influence of the initial velocity amplitude and the inhomogeneous layer thickness. We model the coronal loop as a straight, homogeneous magnetic flux tube with an outer inhomogeneous layer, embedded in a straight, homogeneous magnetic field. <BR /> Results: We find that, for low amplitudes which do not allow for the KHI to develop during the simulated time, the damping time agrees with the theory of resonant absorption. However, for higher amplitudes, the presence of KHI around the oscillating loop can alter the loop's evolution, resulting in a significantly faster damping than predicted by the linear theory in some cases. This questions the accuracy of seismological methods applied to observed damping profiles, based on linear theory.
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12.599212
15.013115
2016-09-01
75
2016A&A...595A..81M
[ "linear theory", "resonant absorption", "coronal loops", "oscillation amplitude", "KHI", "observed damping profiles", "higher amplitudes", "energy evolution", "low amplitudes", "nonlinear effects", "an outer inhomogeneous layer", "the inhomogeneous layer thickness", "a straight, homogeneous magnetic flux tube", "the linear theory", "section", "the oscillating loop", "the damping time", "a straight, homogeneous magnetic field", "the coronal loop", "-" ]
[ "Sun: corona", "Sun: oscillations", "magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629010", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06883" ]
[ "Magyar, N.", "Van Doorsselaere, T." ]
[ "Centre for mathematical Plasma Astrophysics, Department of Mathematics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200B, bus 2400, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Centre for mathematical Plasma Astrophysics, Department of Mathematics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200B, bus 2400, 3001, Leuven, Belgium" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A.107P", "2017A&A...602A..74H", "2017A&A...604A.130K", "2017A&A...605A..65G", "2017A&A...607A...8P", "2017A&A...607A..77H", "2017ApJ...850..114S", "2017SoPh..292..111R", "2017arXiv171206955T", "2018A&A...610L...9K", "2018A&A...616A.125P", "2018A&A...618A..82M", "2018ApJ...853...35T", "2018ApJ...853...61S", "2018ApJ...860...31P", "2018ApJ...863..167G", "2018arXiv180803476R", "2019A&A...623A..37P", "2019A&A...623A..53K", "2019ApJ...870..108B", "2019ApJ...876..100A", "2019ApJ...883...20G", "2019ApJ...885..101H", "2019ApJS..241...31N", "2019FrASS...6...22P", "2019FrASS...6...38K", "2019FrP.....7...85A", "2019MNRAS.482.1143H", "2019PASJ...71R...1H", "2020A&A...636A..40H", "2020ARA&A..58..441N", "2020ApJ...894L..23M", "2020ApJ...897L..13H", "2020ApJ...898..126P", "2020ApJ...899..100V", "2020ApJ...904..116G", "2020FrASS...7...61P", "2021A&A...647A..81K", "2021A&A...648A..22D", "2021A&A...649A..36S", "2021ApJ...907...55M", "2021ApJ...908..233S", "2021ApJ...910...58V", "2021ApJ...915L..25A", "2021ApJ...922...60S", "2021ApJ...922L..26D", "2021SSRv..217...73N", "2022A&A...658A.106M", "2022A&A...659A..73M", "2022A&A...665A.113D", "2022ApJ...929..101P", "2022ApJ...941...85D", "2022FrASS...926947A", "2022MNRAS.511.3477E", "2022MNRAS.516.5227N", "2022SoPh..297..116R", "2022Symm...14..384H", "2023A&A...676L...7G", "2023ApJ...944...72S", "2023ApJ...949L...1G", "2023ApJ...954..217Y", "2023MNRAS.520.1738H", "2023MNRAS.520.3641E", "2023MNRAS.525.5033Z", "2023Physi...5..140H", "2023Univ....9...95N", "2024A&A...684A..13D", "2024A&A...684A.154S", "2024ApJ...966...68H", "2024MNRAS.531.4611N", "2024RSPTA.38230227S", "2024RvMPP...8...19N", "2024arXiv240405586G", "2024arXiv240515584B", "2024arXiv240611700K" ]
[ "1978ApJ...226..650I", "1983A&A...117..220H", "1983SoPh...88..179E", "1984A&A...131..283B", "1984ApJ...277..392H", "1991PhRvL..66.2871P", "1994ApJ...421..372K", "1994GeoRL..21.2259O", "1997SoPh..172...45P", "1999ApJ...520..880A", "1999Sci...285..862N", "2002A&A...394L..39G", "2002ApJ...577..475R", "2002SoPh..206...99A", "2004ApJ...610..523T", "2005SSRv..120...67O", "2006RSPTA.364..485R", "2007A&A...463..333A", "2008A&A...484..851G", "2008ApJ...679.1611T", "2008ApJ...687L.115T", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...694..502O", "2009SSRv..149..153O", "2009SSRv..149..199R", "2010ApJ...716.1288B", "2010PhPl...17h2108R", "2010SoPh..267...75R", "2011ApJ...729L...8F", "2011ApJ...731...73P", "2011ApJ...734L..11O", "2011ApJ...736..102A", "2012A&A...539A..37P", "2012ApJ...751L..27W", "2012JCoPh.231..718K", "2013A&A...551A..39H", "2013A&A...551A..40P", "2013A&A...552A..57N", "2013A&A...560A.107A", "2013ApJ...777..158S", "2014ApJ...787L..22A", "2014ApJ...788....9G", "2014ApJS..214....4P", "2014SoPh..289.1999R", "2015A&A...577A...4Z", "2015A&A...582A.117M", "2015A&A...583A.136A", "2015ApJ...809...71O", "2015ApJ...809...72A", "2015ApJ...813..123Z", "2016A&A...585L...6P", "2016A&A...589A.136P", "2016A&A...590L...5G", "2016ApJ...823...82M" ]
12510500
1609.03973
Do dark matter halos explain lensing peaks?
We have investigated a recently proposed halo-based model, Camelus, for predicting weak-lensing peak counts, and compared its results over a collection of 162 cosmologies with those from N-body simulations. While counts from both models agree for peaks with S /N &gt;1 (where S /N is the ratio of the peak height to the r.m.s. shape noise), we find ≈50 % fewer counts for peaks near S /N =0 and significantly higher counts in the negative S /N tail. Adding shape noise reduces the differences to within 20% for all cosmologies. We also found larger covariances that are more sensitive to cosmological parameters. As a result, credibility regions in the {Ω<SUB>m</SUB>,σ<SUB>8</SUB>} are ≈30 % larger. Even though the credible contours are commensurate, each model draws its predictive power from different types of peaks. Low peaks, especially those with 2 &lt;S /N &lt;3 , convey important cosmological information in N-body data, as shown in previous studies, but Camelus constrains cosmology almost exclusively from high significance peaks (S /N &gt;3 ). Our results confirm the importance of using a cosmology-dependent covariance with at least a 14% improvement in parameter constraints. We identified the covariance estimation as the main driver behind differences in inference, and suggest possible ways to make Camelus even more useful as a highly accurate peak count emulator.
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12.358113
3.382619
2016-09-01
27
2016PhRvD..94h3506Z
[ "peaks", "high significance peaks", "Low peaks", "S", "parameter constraints", "cosmological parameters", "fewer counts", "counts", "cosmology", "important cosmological information", "weak-lensing peak counts", "Camelus", "previous studies", "larger covariances", "the peak height", "N", "shape noise", "a highly accurate peak count emulator", "possible ways", "different types" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.083506", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03973" ]
[ "Zorrilla Matilla, José Manuel", "Haiman, Zoltán", "Hsu, Daniel", "Gupta, Arushi", "Petri, Andrea" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA" ]
[ "2016arXiv161204041L", "2017A&A...599A..79P", "2017MNRAS.465.1974S", "2017MNRAS.470.3574G", "2017PhRvD..96b3513Z", "2018ApJ...857..112Y", "2018MNRAS.474..712M", "2018MNRAS.478.2987W", "2018MNRAS.478.5436G", "2018MNRAS.481.2813G", "2018PhRvD..97j3515G", "2019MNRAS.486.2730A", "2019MNRAS.488.5833D", "2019MNRAS.490.1843R", "2019NatAs...3...93R", "2020AJ....159..284Z", "2020MNRAS.499.5902C", "2020arXiv201108786T", "2021A&A...646A..62M", "2021MNRAS.506.3049T", "2021MNRAS.507.1012C", "2022PhRvD.105b3505S", "2023ApJ...954..193W", "2023JCAP...02..050K", "2023PhRvX..13d1038M", "2023arXiv230600181G", "2023arXiv230617210C" ]
[ "1997A&A...322....1B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999ApJ...519L...9H", "2000ApJ...530L...1J", "2000MNRAS.313..524V", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ApJ...575..640W", "2003ARA&A..41..645R", "2003ApJ...584..702H", "2003MNRAS.340..580T", "2004MNRAS.350..893H", "2005A&A...431....9S", "2005ApJ...624...59H", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009PhRvD..80l3020K", "2010A&A...519A..23M", "2010ApJ...719.1408F", "2010MNRAS.402.1049D", "2010PhRvD..81d3519K", "2011PhRvD..84d3529Y", "2012MNRAS.423.1711M", "2012PhRvD..85j3513K", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013PhRvD..87b3511Y", "2015A&A...576A..24L", "2015A&A...583A..70L", "2015MNRAS.450.2888L", "2015PhRvD..91f3507L", "2015PhRvD..91j3511P", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2016A&C....17...73P", "2016MNRAS.456..641R", "2016MNRAS.456L.132S", "2016PhRvD..93f3524P", "2016PhRvD..94d3533L", "2017MNRAS.464.4045K" ]
12409027
1609.03697
Measurement of A Redshift-space Power Spectrum for BOSS Galaxies and the Growth Rate at Redshift 0.57
We present a measurement of the two-dimensional (2D) redshift-space power spectrum for the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release 11 CMASS galaxies in the northern Galactic cap based on the method developed by Jing &amp; Börner. In this method, we first measure the 2D redshift-space correlation function and obtain the 2D power spectrum based on Fourier transform of the correlation function. The method is tested with an N-body mock galaxy catalog, which demonstrates that the method can yield an accurate and unbiased measurement of the redshift-space power spectrum given that the input 2D correlation function is correct. Compared with previous measurements in literature that are usually based on direct Fourier transform in redshift space, our method has the advantages that the window function and shot noise are fully corrected. Thus, our measurement can facilitate a direct comparison with the theoretical predictions. Our 2D power spectrum, by construction, can reproduce the 2D correlation function, and it can reproduce, for example, the 2D power spectrum of Beutler et al. accurately if ours is convolved with the window function they provided. We then develop a method to measure the structure growth rate, by separating the anisotropic redshift-space power spectrum from the isotropic real-space power spectrum. We have carefully corrected for the nonlinearities in the mapping from real space to redshift space, according to the theoretical model of Zhang et al. Finally, we obtain the measurement of structure growth rate f({z}<SUB>{eff</SUB>})σ <SUB>8</SUB>({z}<SUB>{eff</SUB>}) = 0.438 ± 0.037 at the effective redshift {z}<SUB>{eff</SUB>} = 0.57. The result is useful for constraining cosmological parameters. The measurements of the 2D power spectrum will be released soon.
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12.079269
2.513129
2016-09-01
18
2016ApJ...833..287L
[ "redshift space", "real space", "space", "Zhang et al", "spectrum", "Beutler et al", "al.", "2D", "the 2D redshift-space correlation function", "the 2D power spectrum", "the 2D correlation function", "shot noise", "direct Fourier transform", "the input 2D correlation function", "Fourier transform", "the anisotropic redshift-space power", "structure growth rate", "the correlation function", "the isotropic real-space power", "the window function" ]
[ "cosmology: observation", "cosmology: large-scale structure of universe", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/287", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03697" ]
[ "Li, Zhigang", "Jing, Y. P.", "Zhang, Pengjie", "Cheng, Dalong" ]
[ "Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China ; IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;", "Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China ; IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;", "Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China ; IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;", "Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China" ]
[ "2017JCAP...05..030Z", "2018ApJ...861..137S", "2019ApJ...872...26Y", "2019MNRAS.483.1655Z", "2020MNRAS.492.1214P", "2020RAA....20...54Y", "2021APh...13102604D", "2021JCAP...04..055J", "2021MNRAS.501.4004P", "2021PDU....3100766B", "2021RAA....21..176C", "2021SCPMA..6489811W", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2022PhRvD.105f3516M", "2024CQGra..41a5013P", "2024PDU....4401477R", "2024SCPMA..6719513W" ]
[ "1979Natur.281..358A", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1994ApJ...426...23F", "1994ApJ...431..569P", "1994MNRAS.267..927F", "1995MNRAS.272..885F", "1995MNRAS.275..483H", "1995MNRAS.275..515C", "1996ApJ...456L...1L", "1996ApJ...468....1L", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1998MNRAS.296..191R", "1999MNRAS.305..527T", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.317L..23H", "2001MNRAS.325.1389J", "2001MNRAS.327..689T", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2002MNRAS.335..887T", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004ApJ...617..782J", "2004MNRAS.349..115H", "2004MNRAS.353.1201P", "2005MNRAS.357..429A", "2005PhRvL..94e1301Y", "2006MNRAS.371..537W", "2006MNRAS.373...45E", "2006PASJ...58...93Y", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2007ApJ...657..664J", "2007PhRvL..99n1302Z", "2008APh....29..336L", "2008ApJ...676..889O", "2008JCAP...05..021W", "2008MNRAS.387.1391S", "2008Natur.451..541G", "2008PThPh.120..609Y", "2008PhRvD..78f3503J", "2009JCAP...10..004S", "2009MNRAS.393..297P", "2009MNRAS.393.1183C", "2009MNRAS.396.1119C", "2009MNRAS.397.1348W", "2010MNRAS.402.1796W", "2010Natur.464..256R", "2010PhRvD..81j3517Y", "2010PhRvD..82f3522T", "2011ApJ...727L...9J", "2011MNRAS.415.2876B", "2012A&A...540A..60L", "2012A&A...540A..92L", "2012A&A...540A.115R", "2012MNRAS.420.2102S", "2012MNRAS.422.1045C", "2012MNRAS.423.3430B", "2012MNRAS.424..564R", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012MNRAS.427.2437H", "2013JCAP...08..019H", "2013MNRAS.435L..78K", "2013PhRvD..87f3526Z", "2013PhRvD..88j3510Z", "2014ApJ...796..137L", "2014MNRAS.437.1109R", "2014MNRAS.439.2515O", "2014MNRAS.439.2531P", "2014MNRAS.439.3504S", "2014MNRAS.439L..21K", "2014MNRAS.440.2692S", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2014MNRAS.443.1065B", "2014MNRAS.444..476R", "2014arXiv1401.6085F", "2015A&A...578A..10L", "2015JCAP...12..051L", "2015MNRAS.447.1789Y", "2015MNRAS.449..848H", "2015MNRAS.449.4326P", "2015MNRAS.450.1836K", "2015MNRAS.451..539G", "2015MNRAS.452.1914G", "2015MNRAS.452.3704S", "2015MNRAS.453.1754A", "2015MNRAS.453L..11B", "2015PhRvD..92b3523K", "2015PhRvD..92h3532S", "2016JCAP...08..050Z", "2016MNRAS.456.2806B", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.457.1770C", "2016MNRAS.458.2725J", "2016MNRAS.460.4098P", "2016MNRAS.460.4188G", "2016MNRAS.461.3781C", "2016PASJ...68...38O", "2016arXiv160407626D", "2017MNRAS.465.1757G", "2017PhRvD..95f3528C" ]
1772574
1609.01692
A Search for Very High Energy Gamma Rays from the Missing Link Binary Pulsar J1023+0038 with VERITAS
The binary millisecond radio pulsar PSR J1023+0038 exhibits many characteristics similar to the gamma-ray binary system PSR B1259-63/LS 2883, making it an ideal candidate for the study of high-energy nonthermal emission. It has been the subject of multiwavelength campaigns following the disappearance of the pulsed radio emission in 2013 June, which revealed the appearance of an accretion disk around the neutron star. We present the results of very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray observations carried out by the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System before and after this change of state. Searches for steady and pulsed emission of both data sets yield no significant gamma-ray signal above 100 GeV, and upper limits are given for both a steady and pulsed gamma-ray flux. These upper limits are used to constrain the magnetic field strength in the shock region of the PSR J1023+0038 system. Assuming that VHE gamma rays are produced via an inverse Compton mechanism in the shock region, we constrain the shock magnetic field to be greater than ∼2 G before the disappearance of the radio pulsar and greater than ∼10 G afterward.
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5.632104
4.830736
2016-09-01
9
2016ApJ...831..193A
[ "VHE gamma rays", "pulsar PSR J1023", "PSR B1259", "state", "PSR", "many characteristics", "gamma-ray flux", "the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System", "upper limits", "high-energy nonthermal emission", "∼2 G", "the pulsed radio emission", "the gamma-ray binary system", "G", "the shock magnetic field", "no significant gamma-ray signal", "VHE) gamma-ray observations", "LS", "steady and pulsed emission", "the shock region" ]
[ "binaries: general", "gamma rays: general", "pulsars: general", "pulsars: individual: PSR J1023+0038", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/193", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01692" ]
[ "Aliu, E.", "Archambault, S.", "Archer, A.", "Benbow, W.", "Bird, R.", "Biteau, J.", "Buchovecky, M.", "Buckley, J. H.", "Bugaev, V.", "Byrum, K.", "Cardenzana, J. V.", "Cerruti, M.", "Chen, X.", "Ciupik, L.", "Connolly, M. P.", "Cui, W.", "Dickinson, H. J.", "Eisch, J. D.", "Falcone, A.", "Feng, Q.", "Finley, J. P.", "Fleischhack, H.", "Flinders, A.", "Fortin, P.", "Fortson, L.", "Furniss, A.", "Gillanders, G. H.", "Griffin, S.", "Grube, J.", "Gyuk, G.", "Hütten, M.", "Håkansson, N.", "Holder, J.", "Humensky, T. B.", "Johnson, C. A.", "Kaaret, P.", "Kar, P.", "Kelley-Hoskins, N.", "Kertzman, M.", "Kieda, D.", "Krause, M.", "Lang, M. J.", "Loo, A.", "Maier, G.", "McArthur, S.", "McCann, A.", "Meagher, K.", "Moriarty, P.", "Mukherjee, R.", "Nguyen, T.", "Nieto, D.", "O'Faoláin de Bhróithe, A.", "Ong, R. A.", "Otte, A. N.", "Pandel, D.", "Park, N.", "Pelassa, V.", "Petrashyk, A.", "Pohl, M.", "Popkow, A.", "Pueschel, E.", "Quinn, J.", "Ragan, K.", "Reynolds, P. T.", "Richards, G. T.", "Roache, E.", "Rulten, C.", "Santander, M.", "Sembroski, G. H.", "Shahinyan, K.", "Smith, A. W.", "Staszak, D.", "Telezhinsky, I.", "Tucci, J. V.", "Tyler, J.", "Varlotta, A.", "Vincent, S.", "Wakely, S. P.", "Weiner, O. M.", "Weinstein, A.", "Wilhelm, A.", "Williams, D. A.", "Zitzer, B.", "Chernyakova, M.", "Roberts, M. S. E." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA", "School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA", "Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA", "Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA", "Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany ; DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Department of Physics, California State University—East Bay, Hayward, CA 94542, USA", "School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, DePauw University, Greencastle, IN 46135-0037, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30332-0430, USA", "School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA", "School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30332-0430, USA", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30332-0430, USA", "Department of Physics, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401, USA", "Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physical Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland", "School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30332-0430, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "University of Maryland, College Park/NASA GSFC, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland ; Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "New York University Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188 Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE ; Eureka Scientific, 2452 Delmer Street, Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602, USA" ]
[ "2017ASSL..446...61D", "2017ASSL..446..295B", "2018A&A...611A..14C", "2018ASSL..457..149C", "2019ApJ...882..104P", "2019MNRAS.485L.109Z", "2021arXiv210213145J", "2022ASSL..465..157P", "2024arXiv240504469T" ]
[ "1982Natur.300..728A", "1983ApJ...272..317L", "1989A&A...221..180D", "1993ApJ...403..249A", "1994APh.....2..137F", "1994ApJ...433L..37T", "1994ApJ...436..239D", "1998MNRAS.298..997W", "1999APh....12..135H", "2003AJ....126.1499S", "2005A&A...442....1A", "2005AJ....130..759T", "2005ApJ...622..531H", "2005NIMPA.551..493R", "2006AJ....131..562H", "2006APh....25..380K", "2006APh....25..391H", "2006MNRAS.369..655H", "2008AIPC.1085..657H", "2008ApJ...679.1427A", "2008Sci...322.1221A", "2009A&A...499..273A", "2009ApJ...702..266A", "2009Sci...324.1411A", "2009arXiv0907.4974M", "2010ApJ...722...88A", "2010ApJ...724L.207T", "2010NIMPA.612..278H", "2011A&A...531L..18H", "2011AIPC.1357..127R", "2011ApJ...742...97B", "2011Sci...334...69V", "2011hea..book.....L", "2012ApJ...756L..25D", "2012MNRAS.421.2947C", "2012PhDT.......343M", "2012arXiv1205.3089R", "2013A&A...551A..94H", "2013ATel.5513....1S", "2013ATel.5514....1H", "2013ATel.5515....1K", "2013ATel.5516....1P", "2013ICRC...33.1124K", "2013MNRAS.430..571E", "2013MNRAS.434.2380M", "2013Natur.501..517P", "2013arXiv1311.5161A", "2014ApJ...785..131T", "2014ApJ...790...39S", "2014ApJ...791...77T", "2014ApJ...797..111L", "2014MNRAS.441.1825B", "2014MNRAS.444.1783C", "2014MNRAS.445.2842B", "2015ApJ...800L..12R", "2015ApJ...807...33P", "2015ApJ...807...62A", "2015ApJ...809...13D", "2016ApJ...826...28B" ]
5211972
1609.02372
Scaling regimes in spherical shell rotating convection
Rayleigh-Bénard convection in rotating spherical shells can be considered as a simplified analogue of many astrophysical and geophysical fluid flows. Here, we use three-dimensional direct numerical simulations to study this physical process. We construct a dataset of more than 200 numerical models that cover a broad parameter range with Ekman numbers spanning $3\times 10^{-7} \leq E \leq 10^{-1}$, Rayleigh numbers within the range $10^3 &lt; Ra &lt; 2\times 10^{10}$ and a Prandtl number unity. We investigate the scaling behaviours of both local (length scales, boundary layers) and global (Nusselt and Reynolds numbers) properties across various physical regimes from onset of rotating convection to weakly-rotating convection. Close to critical, the convective flow is dominated by a triple force balance between viscosity, Coriolis force and buoyancy. For larger supercriticalities, a subset of our numerical data approaches the asymptotic diffusivity-free scaling of rotating convection $Nu\sim Ra^{3/2}E^{2}$ in a narrow fraction of the parameter space delimited by $6\,Ra_c \leq Ra \leq 0.4\,E^{-8/5}$. Using a decomposition of the viscous dissipation rate into bulk and boundary layer contributions, we establish a theoretical scaling of the flow velocity that accurately describes the numerical data. In rapidly-rotating turbulent convection, the fluid bulk is controlled by a triple force balance between Coriolis, inertia and buoyancy, while the remaining fraction of the dissipation can be attributed to the viscous friction in the Ekman layers. Beyond $Ra \simeq E^{-8/5}$, the rotational constraint on the convective flow is gradually lost and the flow properties vary to match the regime changes between rotation-dominated and non-rotating convection. The quantity $Ra E^{12/7}$ provides an accurate transition parameter to separate rotating and non-rotating convection.
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11.022512
14.369215
2016-09-01
94
2016JFM...808..690G
[ "convection", "Ekman numbers", "Coriolis force", "rotating and non-rotating convection", "Rayleigh numbers", "boundary layers", "\\leq Ra \\leq 0.4\\,E^{-8/5}$.", "various physical regimes", "many astrophysical and geophysical fluid flows", "buoyancy", "rotation-dominated and non-rotating convection", "Coriolis", "Rayleigh-Bénard convection", "Ra \\simeq E^{-8/5}$", "spherical shells", "bulk and boundary layer contributions", "Ekman", "Ra", "a triple force balance", "rapidly-rotating turbulent convection" ]
[ "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Geophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1017/jfm.2016.659", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02372" ]
[ "Gastine, Thomas", "Wicht, Johannes", "Aubert, Julien" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017GeoJI.211..455G", "2017JFM...828..601M", "2017JFM...831..182H", "2017PhRvE..96c3104K", "2017PhRvL.119i4501K", "2017RSPSA.47360731A", "2018ApJ...856...13O", "2018ApJ...856..132I", "2018GApFD.112..277C", "2018GApFD.112..357L", "2018JFM...843..355A", "2018JFM...846..846A", "2018P&SS..152...55Z", "2018PEPI..277..113P", "2018PhRvF...3l3501G", "2019A&A...631A.122K", "2019ApJ...872..138A", "2019E&PSL.513...81M", "2019E&SS....6.1580P", "2019FrEaS...7...99B", "2019GeoJI.217.1558G", "2019GeoJI.218.2054D", "2019GeoJI.219S..21D", "2019GeoJI.219S.101S", "2019GeoJI.219S.195M", "2019GeoRL..46.8700S", "2019NatGe..12..575M", "2019Natur.570..368G", "2020ApJ...888L..31V", "2020ApJ...898..120H", "2020GeoJI.222.1433G", "2020GeoRL..4787715M", "2020Icar..33813509A", "2020JFM...889A...7L", "2020MNRAS.493.5233C", "2020MNRAS.497.4472V", "2020MNRAS.498.3758J", "2020MNRAS.499.4698G", "2020PEPI..30906589T", "2020PhRvF...5f3502Z", "2020PhRvF...5k3501C", "2020PhRvF...5k3502L", "2020PhRvR...2d3115A", "2020SSRv..216...80S", "2021AREPS..49..579S", "2021GeoJI.224.1890S", "2021GeoJI.226.1897T", "2021GeoRL..4895017W", "2021Icar..36814514G", "2021JFM...909R...3L", "2021JFM...911A...5V", "2021JFM...912A..46L", "2021JFM...913A..18M", "2021JFM...918A..36C", "2021JFM...928A..16A", "2021MNRAS.503.5789T", "2021PhRvF...6l3501G", "2021arXiv211105371H", "2022ApJ...934..116K", "2022ApJ...935..103K", "2022GeoJI.231..129B", "2022Icar..37614853K", "2022JGRE..12707025B", "2022JGRE..12707356L", "2022NRvEE...3..255L", "2022PhRvF...7g4803K", "2022PhRvF...7j3502L", "2022arXiv220316625K", "2023AGUA....400994L", "2023AnRFM..55..603E", "2023ComEE...4...28S", "2023E&SS...1002606B", "2023Fluid...8..106H", "2023GApFD.117..397A", "2023Icar..38915232T", "2023Icar..39615494L", "2023JCoPh.49112397M", "2023JFM...954R...1G", "2023JGRE..12807648H", "2023MNRAS.524.2661D", "2023MNRAS.525.5251K", "2023PSJ.....4..117J", "2023PhRvF...8i3502O", "2023RASTI...2..637G", "2023SSRv..219...58K", "2024AsBio..24..177N", "2024GeoJI.236..764T", "2024GeoRL..5105401H", "2024Icar..41215985K", "2024Icar..41516047C", "2024JFM...981A..22N", "2024JFM...984A..45S", "2024MNRAS.528.6720L", "2024SciA...10K2277K" ]
[ "1961hhs..book.....C", "1962PhFl....5.1374K", "1969JFM....36..309R", "1970JFM....44..441B", "1974JFM....62..579B", "1975JFM....69..417R", "1977GApFD...8...93G", "1979GApFD..12..139S", "1981ApJS...45..335G", "1982Icar...52...62I", "1986JFM...166..173B", "1986JFM...173..519H", "1989JFM...206...75B", "1990JFM...219..215B", "1992GeoRL..19..733C", "1993JGR....98.4477J", "1994PEPI...82..235C", "1996JFM...322..243J", "1997JFM...332..359T", "1997PhRvL..79.2257L", "1999JFM...383...55V", "2000JFM...407...27G", "2001PEPI..128...25C", "2001PEPI..128...51A", "2002JFM...470..115C", "2002PEPI..132..281W", "2003AdSpR..32..171E", "2003GGG.....4.1052A", "2003JFM...492..271S", "2004JFM...501...43D", "2004PhRvE..69b6302B", "2005JFM...536..145F", "2005PEPI..153..136S", "2005PhFl...17l1701A", "2006GeoJI.166...97C", "2006JFM...554..343G", "2007GApFD.101..327A", "2009Natur.457..301K", "2009PhRvE..80a5305S", "2009RvMP...81..503A", "2010GGG....11.6016K", "2010JFM...642..445K", "2010JFM...643..495S", "2010JFM...665..300Z", "2010NJPh...12g5022S", "2011Icar..216..120J", "2011PhRvE..84a6311L", "2012E&PSL.333....9S", "2012GApFD.106..392J", "2012Icar..219..428G", "2012JFM...691..568K", "2012PhRvE..86e6315L", "2012PhRvL.109y4503J", "2013E&PSL.371..156K", "2013GGG....14..751S", "2013GeoJI.195...67D", "2013JFM...717..449K", "2013PNAS..110.6688K", "2014ApJ...791...13B", "2014GeoJI.198..828O", "2014PEPI..230...28G", "2014PhRvL.113k4301E", "2014PhRvL.113y4501S", "2015GeoJI.201....1C", "2015JFM...762..232H", "2015JFM...778..721G", "2015PEPI..246...52A", "2016GeoJI.204.1120Y", "2016JFM...798...50J", "2016JFM...799..413K", "2016JFM...803...51P" ]
12520960
1609.05764
No muon excess in extensive air showers at 100-500 PeV primary energy: EAS-MSU results
Some discrepancies have been reported between observed and simulated muon content of extensive air showers: the number of observed muons exceeded the expectations in HiRes-MIA, Yakutsk and Pierre Auger Observatory data. Here, we analyze the data of the Moscow State University Extensive Air Shower (EAS-MSU) array on E<SUB>μ</SUB> ≳ 10 GeV muons in showers caused by ∼(10<SUP>17</SUP> -10<SUP>18</SUP>) eV primary particles and demonstrate that they agree with simulations (QGSJET-II-04 hadronic interaction model) once the primary composition inferred from the surface-detector data is assumed.
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6.338434
0.038844
2016-09-01
40
2017APh....92....1F
[ "Pierre Auger Observatory", "observed muons", "extensive air showers", "QGSJET-II-04 hadronic interaction model", "showers", "simulations", "the Moscow State University", "HiRes-MIA, Yakutsk and Pierre Auger Observatory data", "observed and simulated muon content", "the surface-detector data", "the primary composition", "the data", "HiRes-MIA", "(EAS-MSU", "the number", "the expectations", "Some discrepancies", "10", "they", "we" ]
[ "Extensive air showers", "Muon data", "Hadronic interaction models", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2017.04.001", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05764" ]
[ "Fomin, Yu. A.", "Kalmykov, N. N.", "Karpikov, I. S.", "Kulikov, G. V.", "Kuznetsov, M. Yu.", "Rubtsov, G. I.", "Sulakov, V. P.", "Troitsky, S. V." ]
[ "D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary prospect 7A, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary prospect 7A, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary prospect 7A, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary prospect 7A, 117312 Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2016arXiv161209461O", "2017APh....95...25A", "2017PhRvD..95f3005A", "2017PhRvD..95l3011F", "2017arXiv170304513A", "2018APh....98...13B", "2018JCAP...07..047A", "2018PhRvD..98b2002A", "2018PhRvD..98b3014B", "2018PhRvD..98d2001L", "2018PrPNP..98...85M", "2018arXiv180603063J", "2019BRASP..83..937Y", "2019BRASP..83..941P", "2019EPJWC.20804004R", "2019EPJWC.21002004D", "2019EPJWC.21006007M", "2019IJMPD..2850097R", "2019JETPL.109..559G", "2019JPhCS1181a2051R", "2020PAN....82..644D", "2020PAN....82..674G", "2020PAN....82..680Y", "2020PAN....82..694K", "2020SCPMA..6319501A", "2021IJMPA..3641010G", "2021PAN....84..934V", "2021PhRvD.104a5018J", "2022Ap&SS.367...27A", "2022PhRvD.105j3004K", "2022PhRvD.106c2010A", "2023APh...14702794C", "2023APh...14902819C", "2023BRASP..87.1035G", "2023MUPB...78S..59F", "2023PAN....86..229G", "2023PhyS...98d5301C", "2023arXiv230112268G", "2024MUPB...78S..59F", "2024arXiv240311946K" ]
[ "1993PAN....56..346K", "1996JPhG...22.1839F", "2000PhRvL..84.4276A", "2001ADNDT..78..183G", "2001APh....15..259K", "2007AIPC..896...31B", "2007PhRvD..76d3004G", "2008JETPL..87..190G", "2009PhRvD..80i4003A", "2011PhRvD..83a4018O", "2013ApJ...768L...1A", "2014JETPL.100..223D", "2015PhRvC..92c4906P", "2015PhRvD..91c2003A", "2015PhRvD..91e9901A", "2016JInst..11.8005F", "2016PhRvL.117s2001A" ]
12522133
1609.05287
Bar-induced Central Star Formation as Revealed by Integral Field Spectroscopy from CALIFA
We investigate the recent star formation history (SFH) in the inner region of 57 nearly face-on spiral galaxies selected from the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area (CALIFA) survey. For each galaxy, we use the integral field spectroscopy from CALIFA to obtain two-dimensional maps and radial profiles of three parameters that are sensitive indicators of the recent SFH: the 4000 Å break (D <SUB> n </SUB>(4000)), and the equivalent width of Hδ absorption ({EW}({{H}}{δ }<SUB>A</SUB>)) and Hα emission (EW(Hα)). We have also performed photometric decomposition of bulge/bar/disk components based on SDSS optical image. We identify a class of 17 “turnover” galaxies for which the central region presents a significant drop in D <SUB> n </SUB>(4000), and most of them correspondingly show a central upturn in {EW}({{H}}{δ }<SUB>A</SUB>) and EW(Hα). This indicates that the central region of the turnover galaxies has experienced star formation in the past 1-2 Gyr, which makes the bulge younger and more star-forming than surrounding regions. We find that almost all (15/17) of the turnover galaxies are barred, while only half of the barred galaxies in our sample (15/32) are classified as a turnover galaxies. This finding provides strong evidence in support of the theoretical expectation that the bar may drive gas from the disk inward to trigger star formation in the galaxy center, an important channel for the growth/rejuvenation of pseudobulges in disk galaxies.
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10.91851
7.08251
2016-09-01
44
2017ApJ...838..105L
[ "disk galaxies", "SUB", "star formation", "regions", "SDSS optical image", "A</SUB", "Hδ absorption", "sensitive indicators", "radial profiles", "CALIFA", "a turnover galaxies", "the turnover galaxies", "the recent star formation history", "SFH", "the barred galaxies", "the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area", "the galaxy center", "Hδ", "the central region", "each galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa657a", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05287" ]
[ "Lin, Lin", "Li, Cheng", "He, Yanqin", "Xiao, Ting", "Wang, Enci" ]
[ "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China", "Physics Department &amp; Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China ; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China;", "Tianjin Astrophysics Center, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China ; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China", "CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844..144W", "2017ApJ...845...93K", "2017ApJ...850...67L", "2017MNRAS.467L..41G", "2017MNRAS.470...20S", "2018ApJ...854...68H", "2018ApJ...865...49W", "2018MNRAS.476..580S", "2019A&A...621A..98C", "2019A&A...621L...4G", "2019A&A...627A..26N", "2019ApJ...870...19G", "2019ApJ...876...21P", "2019ApJ...877..132W", "2019ApJ...883...77S", "2019MNRAS.484.5192C", "2019MNRAS.487.1927W", "2019MNRAS.489.4992D", "2019MNRAS.489.5709C", "2019RAA....19...81C", "2020A&A...644A..38D", "2020A&A...644A..79G", "2020ApJ...892...87W", "2020ApJ...893...26S", "2020ApJ...895...92Z", "2020ApJS..247...20G", "2020MNRAS.495.4158F", "2020MNRAS.499.1406L", "2021A&A...645A.130C", "2021AJ....161..260Z", "2021ApJ...911...57Z", "2021ApJS..257...21B", "2021JApA...42...59S", "2021MNRAS.500..282L", "2021MNRAS.507.5477C", "2022A&A...661A..98Y", "2022A&A...666A.175Y", "2023ApJ...945...99S", "2023ApJ...949...91Z", "2023ApJ...958...77L", "2023PASA...40...18M", "2023arXiv230106612S", "2024ApJ...968....3H", "2024arXiv240410114S" ]
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12510827
1609.00970
Astrophysical constraints on dark-matter Q -balls in the presence of baryon-violating operators
Supersymmetric extensions of the standard model predict the existence of nontopological solitons, Q -balls. Assuming the standard cosmological history preceded by inflation, Q -balls can form in the early universe and can make up the dark matter. The relatively large masses of such dark-matter particles imply a low number density, making direct detection very challenging. The strongest limits come from the existence of neutron stars because, if a baryonic Q -ball is captured by a neutron star, the Q -ball can absorb the baryon number releasing energy and eventually destroying a neutron star. However, in the presence of baryon number violating higher-dimensional operators, the growth of a Q -ball inside a neutron star is hampered once the Q -ball reaches a certain size. We reexamine the limits and identify some classes of higher-dimensional operators for which supersymmetric Q -balls can account for dark matter. The present limits leave a wide range of parameters available for dark matter in the form of supersymmetric Q -balls.
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9.509497
-1.527063
2016-09-01
17
2016PhRvD..94l3006C
[ "Q -balls", "supersymmetric Q -balls", "dark matter", "neutron stars", "a baryonic Q -ball", "baryon number", "a Q -ball", "the Q -ball", "direct detection", "such dark-matter particles", "Supersymmetric extensions", "the dark matter", "a neutron star", "a low number density", "nontopological solitons", "higher-dimensional operators", "energy", "the baryon number", "a certain size", "inflation" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123006", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00970" ]
[ "Cotner, Eric", "Kusenko, Alexander" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8568, Japan" ]
[ "2017MPLA...3250198K", "2017PhRvD..96j3002C", "2017PhRvL.119c1103C", "2019JCAP...10..077C", "2020JCAP...04..017K", "2020PhyS...95d5302M", "2021PhLB..82036459L", "2021PhRvD.104f3008F", "2021PhRvL.126g1101T", "2022PhRvD.105k5031B", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2022arXiv221016462L", "2022arXiv221105767E", "2023JCAP...05..013F", "2023PhRvD.107j3037L", "2023PhRvD.108j3531K", "2023PhRvL.131k1003A" ]
[ "1967JETPL...5...24S", "1985NuPhB.249..361A", "1986NuPhB.272..301C", "1996NuPhB.458..291D", "1996NuPhB.468...37G", "1997PhLB..405..108K", "1998PhLB..417...99D", "1998PhLB..418...46K", "1998PhLB..423..104K", "1998PhLB..425..309E", "1998PhRvL..80.3185K", "1999NuPhB.538..321E", "2000PhRvD..61d1301K", "2000PhRvD..62j5013A", "2003PhR...380...99E", "2003RvMP...76....1D", "2005JCAP...08..011K", "2005PhLB..619..233K", "2005PhRvD..72b5015K", "2006NuPhB.756...38C", "2008PhRvD..78g5014S", "2013PhRvD..87b3517K", "2014PhRvD..89j3534K", "2015PTEP.2015e3B02K", "2016JCAP...08..053H" ]
12593729
1609.02144
Taming outliers in pulsar-timing data sets with hierarchical likelihoods and Hamiltonian sampling
Pulsar-timing data sets have been analysed with great success using probabilistic treatments based on Gaussian distributions, with applications ranging from studies of neutron-star structure to tests of general relativity and searches for nanosecond gravitational waves. As for other applications of Gaussian distributions, outliers in timing measurements pose a significant challenge to statistical inference, since they can bias the estimation of timing and noise parameters, and affect reported parameter uncertainties. We describe and demonstrate a practical end-to-end approach to perform Bayesian inference of timing and noise parameters robustly in the presence of outliers, and to identify these probabilistically. The method is fully consistent (I.e. outlier-ness probabilities vary in tune with the posterior distributions of the timing and noise parameters), and it relies on the efficient sampling of the hierarchical form of the pulsar-timing likelihood. Such sampling has recently become possible with a 'no-U-turn' Hamiltonian sampler coupled to a highly customized reparametrization of the likelihood; this code is described elsewhere, but it is already available online. We recommend our method as a standard step in the preparation of pulsar-timing-array data sets: even if statistical inference is not affected, follow-up studies of outlier candidates can reveal unseen problems in radio observations and timing measurements; furthermore, confidence in the results of gravitational-wave searches will only benefit from stringent statistical evidence that data sets are clean and outlier-free.
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6.993378
3.187191
2016-09-01
13
2017MNRAS.466.4954V
[ "timing measurements", "timing", "noise parameters", "statistical inference", "stringent statistical evidence", "nanosecond gravitational waves", "parameter uncertainties", "data sets", "Bayesian inference", "Gaussian distributions", "timing and noise parameters", "outliers", "searches", "radio observations", "gravitational-wave searches", "unseen problems", "general relativity", "probabilistic treatments", "outlier candidates", "pulsar-timing-array data sets" ]
[ "gravitational waves", "methods: data analysis", "pulsars: general", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx069", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02144" ]
[ "Vallisneri, Michele", "van Haasteren, Rutger" ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; TAPIR, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; TAPIR, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...859...47A", "2018ApJ...861..132L", "2018ApJS..235...37A", "2018MNRAS.481..277T", "2019ApJ...872..193L", "2021ApJ...915L..12F", "2021ApJS..252....4A", "2021ApJS..252....5A", "2021MNRAS.508.4970C", "2022MNRAS.516.5874W", "2023ApJ...951L...9A", "2023PhRvD.107d3013F", "2023PhRvD.108b3008S" ]
[ "1987rrod.book.....L", "1992Natur.355..145W", "1997upa..conf...49P", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2003LRR.....6....5S", "2003astro.ph..1598C", "2003prth.book.....J", "2006MNRAS.372.1549E", "2006gpml.book.....R", "2007PhR...442..109L", "2007PhRvD..75j3508K", "2010PhRvD..82j3007L", "2010arXiv1008.4686H", "2012ApJ...752...79H", "2012hpa..book.....L", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013CQGra..30v4001L", "2013JCAP...01..039K", "2013PhRvD..87j4021L", "2014MNRAS.444.3863L", "2014PhRvD..90j4012V", "2015ApJ...813...65N", "2015MNRAS.446.1170V", "2015RPPh...78l4901L", "2015arXiv151107869B", "2016ApJ...821...13A" ]
1759661
1609.00188
Variability, polarimetry, and timing properties of single pulses from PSR J1713+0747 using the Large European Array for Pulsars
Single pulses preserve information about the pulsar radio emission and propagation in the pulsar magnetosphere, and understanding the behaviour of their variability is essential for estimating the fundamental limit on the achievable pulsar timing precision. Here we report the findings of our analysis of single pulses from PSR J1713+0747 with data collected by the Large European Array for Pulsars (LEAP). We present statistical studies of the pulse properties that include distributions of their energy, phase and width. Two modes of systematic sub-pulse drifting have been detected, with a periodicity of seven and three pulse periods. The two modes appear at different ranges of pulse longitude but overlap under the main peak of the integrated profile. No evidence for pulse micro-structure is seen with a time resolution down to 140 ns. In addition, we show that the fractional polarization of single pulses increases with their pulse peak flux density. By mapping the probability density of linear polarization position angle with pulse longitude, we reveal the existence of two orthogonal polarization modes. Finally, we find that the resulting phase jitter of integrated profiles caused by single pulse variability can be described by a Gaussian probability distribution only when at least 100 pulses are used for integration. Pulses of different flux densities and widths contribute approximately equally to the phase jitter, and no improvement on timing precision is achieved by using a sub-set of pulses with a specific range of flux density or width.
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6.118579
4.120697
2016-09-01
22
2016MNRAS.463.3239L
[ "single pulse variability", "Single pulses", "single pulses", "Pulses", "pulses", "flux density", "different flux densities", "timing precision", "linear polarization position angle", "their pulse peak flux density", "integrated profiles", "pulse longitude", "the achievable pulsar timing precision", "phase", "LEAP", "different ranges", "-", "pulse micro", "the pulse properties", "distributions" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "pulsars: individual: PSR J1713+0747", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2223", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00188" ]
[ "Liu, K.", "Bassa, C. G.", "Janssen, G. H.", "Karuppusamy, R.", "McKee, J.", "Kramer, M.", "Lee, K. J.", "Perrodin, D.", "Purver, M.", "Sanidas, S.", "Smits, R.", "Stappers, B. W.", "Weltevrede, P.", "Zhu, W. W." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Station de radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS/INSU, F-18330 Nançay, France", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA, Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA, Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "KIAA, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R. China", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, I-09047 Selargius (CA), Italy", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA, Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA, Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833L..10D", "2018ApJ...867L...2M", "2018CQGra..35m3001V", "2018IAUS..337..374M", "2018MNRAS.476.3677Y", "2018MNRAS.478..218P", "2018PASA...35...13T", "2019IJAsB..18..213V", "2019MNRAS.483.4784M", "2020MNRAS.499.1468M", "2021ApJ...908..105F", "2021ApJ...913...67W", "2021MNRAS.508.1115L", "2022ApJ...927...82R", "2022MNRAS.511.1104M", "2022MNRAS.513.4037L", "2022arXiv220100624P", "2023ApJ...950...12M", "2023ApJ...951L..10A", "2023MNRAS.520.2747P", "2023MNRAS.526.2156M", "2024ApJ...964....6W" ]
[ "1968Natur.218.1122C", "1968Natur.220..231D", "1972ApJ...177L..11H", "1974ApJ...194..249W", "1975ApJ...196...51R", "1976ApJ...210..780C", "1977ApJ...212..800C", "1979SSRv...24..567C", "1982Natur.300..728A", "1983ApJS...53..169D", "1984ApJS...55..247S", "1985A&A...142..100S", "1985ApJS...59..343C", "1986ApJ...301..901R", "1992RSPTA.341..117T", "1994A&A...288L..17X", "1995MNRAS.276L..55G", "1996ApJ...457L..81C", "1998A&A...332..111L", "1998ApJ...498..365J", "1998ApJ...502..883M", "1999ApJS..123..627S", "2001ApJ...546..394J", "2002A&A...391..247K", "2002MNRAS.334..523K", "2003A&A...407..273E", "2003A&A...407..315G", "2004A&A...421..681E", "2004ApJ...616L.127Q", "2004ApJS..152..129V", "2004MNRAS.352..804O", "2004MNRAS.353..270C", "2006A&A...445..243W", "2006A&A...458..269W", "2006ApJ...640..941K", "2006Sci...314...97K", "2006puas.book.....L", "2007A&A...469..607W", "2007MNRAS.378..723K", "2008PASP..120..191K", "2009A&A...506..865S", "2009ApJ...696L.141M", "2010ApJ...719..985V", "2010ApJ...722.1030W", "2010ApJ...724L.199O", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010Sci...329..408L", "2011AIPC.1357..349D", "2011MNRAS.414.2087Y", "2011MNRAS.417.2916L", "2011MNRAS.418.1258O", "2011PASA...28....1V", "2012ApJ...761...64S", "2012MNRAS.420..361L", "2012MNRAS.423.3328F", "2012PhDT.......231B", "2013MNRAS.430.2815Z", "2013MNRAS.436.3557T", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014ApJ...794...21D", "2014MNRAS.441.3148O", "2014MNRAS.443.1463S", "2015ApJ...803...83B", "2015ApJ...806..236M", "2015ApJ...809...41Z", "2015ApJ...813...65N", "2015MNRAS.449.1158L", "2015MNRAS.449.4162I", "2015MNRAS.453.2576L", "2015MNRAS.454.1058L", "2015Sci...349.1522S", "2016A&A...590A.109W", "2016ApJ...821...13A", "2016MNRAS.455.1751R", "2016MNRAS.456.2196B", "2016MNRAS.457.4421C", "2016MNRAS.458..868L", "2016MNRAS.458.1267V", "2016MNRAS.458.3341D" ]
12464932
1609.05849
Starobinsky-like inflation and neutrino masses in a no-scale SO(10) model
Using a no-scale supergravity framework, we construct an SO(10) model that makes predictions for cosmic microwave background observables similar to those of the Starobinsky model of inflation, and incorporates a double-seesaw model for neutrino masses consistent with oscillation experiments and late-time cosmology. We pay particular attention to the behaviour of the scalar fields during inflation and the subsequent reheating.
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10.708139
-1.16355
2016-09-01
28
2016JCAP...11..018E
[ "cosmic microwave background observables", "oscillation experiments", "neutrino masses", "inflation", "late-time cosmology", "Starobinsky", "the Starobinsky model", "predictions", "a double-seesaw model", "particular attention", "the subsequent reheating", "an SO(10) model", "the scalar fields", "a no-scale supergravity framework", "the behaviour", "We", "that", "those", "we" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/018", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05849" ]
[ "Ellis, John", "Garcia, Marcos A. G.", "Nagata, Natsumi", "Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.", "Olive, Keith A." ]
[ "Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology Group, Department of Physics, King's College London, WC2R 2LS London, U.K. ; Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland;", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "George P. and Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, 77843 Texas, U.S.A.", "William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A." ]
[ "2016arXiv161209202P", "2017JCAP...07..006E", "2017JHEP...04..075P", "2017JHEP...07..033R", "2017PhRvD..96k5032D", "2017arXiv170703853C", "2018IJMPA..3350127G", "2018JHEP...09..001C", "2018PhRvD..97d3530E", "2018PhRvD..97i5010C", "2018Univ....4...13P", "2019FrP.....7...76C", "2019JCAP...04..009E", "2019JCAP...09..040E", "2019JHEP...06..098C", "2019JHEP...10..161E", "2019PhRvD..99i5022K", "2019PhRvD.100b5009E", "2020EPJST.229.3243P", "2020IJMPD..2930011E", "2020JCAP...08..037E", "2020PhRvD.101a5002K", "2020arXiv200206869K", "2021JCAP...03..052E", "2022PhRvD.106c5008C", "2023JCAP...05..038M", "2023JHEP...05..011A", "2024arXiv240402295S" ]
[ "1974PhRvD..10.4130D", "1975AIPC...23..575G", "1975AnPhy..93..193F", "1977NuPhB.128..506C", "1978PhLB...76..575F", "1979NuPhB.155...52G", "1979PhLB...82..392G", "1979PhLB...88..315E", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1980PhLB...92..115K", "1980PhRvD..22.2208A", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981PZETF..33..549M", "1982NuPhB.197..533S", "1982NuPhB.202...43E", "1982PhLB..110..449N", "1982PhLB..112..219B", "1982PhLB..115...15N", "1982PhLB..115...26C", "1982PhLB..116..329D", "1982PhLB..118..335E", "1982PhRvD..26..287W", "1982PhRvD..26..435K", "1983NuPhB.221..524E", "1983PhLB..120..331E", "1983PhLB..123...41N", "1983PhLB..124...37N", "1983PhLB..127...30N", "1983PhLB..133...61C", "1983PhRvD..28..217A", "1983PhRvD..28.2019M", "1983SvAL....9..302S", "1984CQGra...1L..75G", "1984NuPhB.238..453E", "1984NuPhB.247..373E", "1984PhLB..134..429E", "1984PhLB..137..343H", "1984PhLB..139...27G", "1984PhLB..139..170D", "1984PhLB..143..410E", "1984PhLB..145..181E", "1984PhRvD..30.1052C", "1984PhRvD..30.2212K", "1984PhRvL..52.1072C", "1984PhRvL..52.2336P", "1985PhLB..151..189K", "1985PhLB..152..175E", "1985PhLB..155...36K", "1985PhLB..155..151W", "1985PhLB..159..249E", "1985PhRvD..31.1718C", "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1986PhLB..177...55M", "1986PhRvD..34.3069B", "1987PhLB..190...86C", "1987PhLB..194..231A", "1987PhLB..197..355C", "1987PhR...145....1L", "1992PhRvD..45..455L", "1993PhLB..300..121E", "1993PhRvL..70.1912M", "1993PhRvL..70.2845B", "1994PhRvD..49.6410C", "1994PhRvD..50.2356M", "1995PThPh..93..665N", "1995PhLB..345..248F", "1995PhLB..355...71G", "1995PhRvD..51.6847S", "1996APh.....4..371E", "1996PhLB..384..169C", "1998PhLB..431..354B", "1999PhRvD..59k5009G", "2001NuPhB.606..518B", "2001PhRvD..64e3015M", "2002JHEP...11..011F", "2002PhRvD..65c3008M", "2002PhRvD..65e5009M", "2003PhLB..570..215G", "2003PhRvD..67j3521C", "2003PhRvD..68k5008G", "2003PhRvL..90e1802B", "2003stph.conf..270N", "2004PhLB..581....9E", "2004PhLB..588..196A", "2004PhRvD..70c5007B", "2005IJMPA..20..865A", "2005NuPhB.711..275A", "2005PhLB..622..118S", "2006JCAP...09..001S", "2006PhLB..642..518E", "2006PhRvD..74k6002C", "2007JCAP...02..018E", "2007JHEP...09..081C", "2007PhLB..648..224P", "2007PhRvD..75b3509P", "2007PhRvD..75g5011R", "2008JCAP...03..015D", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2008PhRvD..78f5011K", "2009JCAP...01..040A", "2009JCAP...10..021C", "2009JHEP...05..026C", "2009PhLB..679..428A", "2010EPJC...69..201E", "2010EPJC...69..219E", "2010JCAP...11..011K", "2011EPJC...71.1689E", "2011JCAP...10..033N", "2011JHEP...04..065A", "2011PhRvD..83d3507K", "2011PhRvD..84h3519K", "2013JCAP...05..014C", "2013JCAP...06..028K", "2013JCAP...10..009E", "2013JHEP...07..038H", "2013JHEP...12..089B", "2013NuPhB.876..187F", "2013PhLB..724..165C", "2013PhLB..724..283H", "2013PhRvD..87i5012L", "2013PhRvD..87k3002M", "2013PhRvD..88h5038F", "2013PhRvL.111k1301E", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2014ForPh..62..573F", "2014JCAP...02..028L", "2014JCAP...03..022E", "2014JCAP...03..039M", "2014JCAP...04..018L", "2014JCAP...04..024P", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...07..053K", "2014JCAP...08..044E", "2014JCAP...08..057P", "2014JHEP...02..027D", "2014JHEP...03..049N", "2014JHEP...09..053B", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PhLB..730..155B", "2014PhLB..733...32A", "2014PhLB..733..305H", "2014PhLB..734..302A", "2014PhLB..736..237B", "2014PhRvD..89a4505A", "2014PhRvD..89d3502E", "2014PhRvD..90g2005A", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015ForPh..63....2F", "2015ForPh..63...12K", "2015JCAP...01..010E", "2015JCAP...07..044D", "2015JCAP...07..050E", "2015JCAP...10..003E", "2015JCAP...11..011P", "2015JHEP...02..105T", "2015JHEP...04..058B", "2015JHEP...12..134S", "2015PhLB..751....7G", "2015PhRvD..91b1302E", "2015PhRvD..91e5027E", "2015PhRvD..91h5001L", "2015PhRvD..92d3525R", "2015PhRvL.114j1301B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016ASSP...45...41M", "2016CQGra..33i4001E", "2016EPJC...76....8E", "2016EPJC...76..592E", "2016JCAP...03..008E", "2016JCAP...08..068E", "2016JHEP...01..044B", "2016NuPhB.908..218C", "2016arXiv160503235T" ]
14183264
1609.05308
Cold fronts and shocks formed by gas streams in galaxy clusters
Cold fronts (CFs) and shocks are hallmarks of the complex intra-cluster medium (ICM) in galaxy clusters. They are thought to occur due to gas motions within the ICM and are often attributed to galaxy mergers within the cluster. Using hydro-cosmological simulations of clusters of galaxies, we show that collisions of inflowing gas streams, seen to penetrate to the very centre of about half the clusters, offer an additional mechanism for the formation of shocks and CFs in cluster cores. Unlike episodic merger events, a gas stream inflow persists over a period of several Gyr and it could generate a particular pattern of multiple CFs and shocks.
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14.028332
4.963007
2016-09-01
26
2018MNRAS.476...56Z
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster cores", "clusters", "gas streams", "multiple CFs", "shocks", "CFs", "gas motions", "galaxies", "ICM", "several Gyr", "collisions", "episodic merger events", "the complex intra-cluster medium (ICM", "mergers", "hallmarks", "Gyr", "the cluster", "an additional mechanism", "a particular pattern" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty136", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05308" ]
[ "Zinger, E.", "Dekel, A.", "Birnboim, Y.", "Nagai, D.", "Lau, E.", "Kravtsov, A. V." ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA" ]
[ "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2019A&A...624A..91K", "2019BAAS...51c.218W", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2020A&A...634A.113A", "2020MNRAS.491.3923P", "2020MNRAS.497.3204M", "2021A&A...649A..78D", "2021ExA....51.1043S", "2021MNRAS.506..839Z", "2022ApJ...926L..21D", "2022ApJ...934...43S", "2022ApJ...936...11L", "2022MNRAS.512..926K", "2022MNRAS.514..518V", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2022arXiv220907711L", "2023A&A...673A..62V", "2023ApJ...942...44L", "2023MNRAS.526.4831L", "2023Univ....9..319W", "2024ApJ...966..236L", "2024MNRAS.52710038G", "2024MNRAS.528.4082S", "2024arXiv240117296M", "2024arXiv240300912A" ]
[ "1959flme.book.....L", "1967pswh.book.....Z", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998PASP..110..761F", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002AnRFM..34..445B", "2002ApJ...578L...9B", "2003ApJ...587..514N", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2005ApJ...618..227T", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008ApJ...677L...9P", "2008ApJ...688..905P", "2009ApJ...704.1349O", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010A&A...516A..32G", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2010ApJ...719L..74K", "2010ApJ...720L..97B", "2010ApJ...725.1053H", "2010MNRAS.408..199B", "2011ApJ...741..122O", "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2012ApJ...746...94G", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012MNRAS.420.3174S", "2013ApJ...762...69Z", "2013ApJ...764...60R", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2014PhRvL.113g1302R", "2015ApJ...798...90Z", "2015ApJ...806...68L", "2015ApJ...811...73L", "2015ApJ...811..108P", "2016ApJ...820L..20D", "2016ApJ...832L...4B", "2016MNRAS.458..681D", "2016MNRAS.461..412Z", "2018MNRAS.475.3654Z" ]
12521121
1609.09126
The Evolution of Gas Giant Entropy During Formation by Runaway Accretion
We calculate the evolution of gas giant planets during the runaway gas accretion phase of formation, to understand how the luminosity of young giant planets depends on the accretion conditions. We construct steady-state envelope models, and run time-dependent simulations of accreting planets with the code Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics. We show that the evolution of the internal entropy depends on the contrast between the internal adiabat and the entropy of the accreted material, parametrized by the shock temperature T <SUB>0</SUB> and pressure P <SUB>0</SUB>. At low temperatures ({T}<SUB>0</SUB>≲ 300-1000 {{K}}, depending on model parameters), the accreted material has a lower entropy than the interior. The convection zone extends to the surface and can drive a high luminosity, leading to rapid cooling and cold starts. For higher temperatures, the accreted material has a higher entropy than the interior, giving a radiative zone that stalls cooling. For {T}<SUB>0</SUB>≳ 2000 {{K}}, the surface-interior entropy contrast cannot be accommodated by the radiative envelope, and the accreted matter accumulates with high entropy, forming a hot start. The final state of the planet depends on the shock temperature, accretion rate, and starting entropy at the onset of runaway accretion. Cold starts with L≲ 5× {10}<SUP>-6</SUP> {L}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> require low accretion rates and starting entropy, and the temperature of the accreting material needs to be maintained close to the nebula temperature. If instead the temperature is near the value required to radiate the accretion luminosity, 4π {R}<SUP>2</SUP>σ {T}<SUB>0</SUB><SUP>4</SUP>∼ ({GM}\dot{M}/R), as suggested by previous work on radiative shocks in the context of star formation, gas giant planets form in a hot start with L∼ {10}<SUP>-4</SUP> {L}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>.
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14.018741
2016-09-01
54
2017ApJ...834..149B
[ "low accretion rates", "SUB>0</SUB", "accretion rate", "runaway accretion", "accreting planets", "high entropy", "low temperatures", "higher temperatures", "gas giant planets", "gas giant planets form", "entropy", "radiative shocks", "L}<SUB>⊙", "young giant planets", "P", "cold starts", "the runaway gas accretion phase", "star formation", "Stellar Astrophysics", "previous work" ]
[ "planets and satellites: formation", "planets and satellites: gaseous planets", "planets and satellites: physical evolution", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/834/2/149", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09126" ]
[ "Berardo, David", "Cumming, Andrew", "Marleau, Gabriel-Dominique" ]
[ "Department of Physics and McGill Space Institute, McGill University, 3550 rue University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada ; Institut de recherche sur les exoplanètes (iREx), Montreal, QC, Canada;", "Department of Physics and McGill Space Institute, McGill University, 3550 rue University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada ; Institut de recherche sur les exoplanètes (iREx), Montreal, QC, Canada;", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..72M", "2017ApJ...836..221M", "2017ApJ...846L..17B", "2018AJ....156...63U", "2018AJ....156..286S", "2018ApJ...852...58C", "2018ApJ...857L..20B", "2018MNRAS.477.4817C", "2019A&A...623A..85L", "2019A&A...624A..20M", "2019AJ....158...13N", "2019ApJ...875...38R", "2019ApJ...877...46W", "2019ApJ...881..144M", "2019ApJ...886...26T", "2019MNRAS.487..681G", "2019MNRAS.488.4873H", "2019MNRAS.490..502W", "2019MNRAS.490.4334G", "2020A&A...638A..86B", "2020A&A...638A.121M", "2020A&A...638L...6E", "2020A&A...640A.131M", "2020A&A...644A..13S", "2020ApJ...905...37B", "2020MNRAS.498.1382W", "2020arXiv201106608A", "2021A&A...651A..72V", "2021A&A...656A..69E", "2021AJ....162..158M", "2021AJ....162..251C", "2021ApJ...913L..21D", "2021ApJ...915L..16B", "2021MNRAS.504.2034K", "2021MNRAS.507.2094M", "2021MNRAS.508.2515W", "2022A&A...657A..38M", "2022ApJ...925L..14C", "2022ApJ...926...71J", "2022ApJ...934...79K", "2022MNRAS.509.4411D", "2022arXiv220504100G", "2023ASPC..534..799C", "2023ASPC..534..947G", "2023ApJ...952...89M", "2023FrASS..1079000M", "2023PASP..135a5003S", "2023PSJ.....4..122B", "2023Sci...380..198C", "2024A&A...684A..69G", "2024ApJ...967....7M", "2024arXiv240214638K", "2024arXiv240310057C", "2024arXiv240409257B" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142..841H", "1980ApJ...241..637S", "1982P&SS...30..755S", "1985MNRAS.216...37P", "1988ApJ...332..804S", "1995ApJS...99..713S", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1997A&A...326.1001S", "1997ApJ...475..770H", "1997ApJ...491..856B", "1998ApJ...509..802C", "2000ApJ...534L..97B", "2000Icar..143....2B", "2003A&A...402..701B", "2003A&A...410..611S", "2003Icar..165..428P", "2004A&A...425L..29C", "2005AN....326..925F", "2005ApJ...623..585F", "2005Icar..179..415H", "2006ApJ...650..394A", "2007ApJ...655..541M", "2008ApJ...683.1104F", "2008ApJS..174..504F", "2008Icar..194..368M", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009A&A...506..927L", "2009ApJ...702L..27B", "2009Icar..199..338L", "2010Icar..209..616M", "2010Natur.468.1080M", "2010Sci...329...57L", "2011A&A...530A..13C", "2011AJ....141...51L", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2012A&A...540A..20L", "2012A&A...547A.111M", "2012ApJ...745..174S", "2012ApJ...756..118B", "2012ApJ...757...47H", "2012arXiv1201.3537N", "2013A&A...555A.107B", "2013A&A...558A.113M", "2013ApJ...763...13W", "2013ApJ...766L...1Q", "2013ApJ...772L..15R", "2013ApJ...774...11K", "2013ApJ...774...55B", "2013ApJ...776...15C", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2014A&A...566A.141M", "2014A&A...572A.118M", "2014ApJ...780L...4B", "2014ApJ...780L..30C", "2014ApJ...788...40T", "2014ApJ...789L..18O", "2014ApJ...796L..30C", "2014ApJS..214...25F", "2014MNRAS.437.1378M", "2014prpl.conf..643H", "2014tsa..book.....H", "2015ApJ...806..163F", "2015ApJ...807...64Q", "2015ApJ...814L..27C", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2015IJAsB..14..201M", "2015MNRAS.447.3422N", "2015Natur.527..342S", "2015Sci...350...64M", "2016A&A...588A...8G", "2016ApJ...819L..14O", "2016ApJ...831..180C", "2016PASP..128j2001B", "2016Sci...353..673W", "2017A&A...598A..19D", "2017MNRAS.465L..64S" ]
12520993
1609.02923
LOSS Revisited. II. The Relative Rates of Different Types of Supernovae Vary between Low- and High-mass Galaxies
In Paper I of this series, we showed that the ratio between stripped-envelope (SE) supernova (SN) and Type II SN rates reveals a significant SE SN deficiency in galaxies with stellar masses ≲ {10}<SUP>10</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. Here, we test this result by splitting the volume-limited subsample of the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) SN sample into low- and high-mass galaxies and comparing the relative rates of various SN types found in them. The LOSS volume-limited sample contains 180 SNe and SN impostors and is complete for SNe Ia out to 80 Mpc and core-collapse SNe out to 60 Mpc. All of these transients were recently reclassified by us in Shivvers et al. We find that the relative rates of some types of SNe differ between low- and high-mass galaxies: SNe Ib and Ic are underrepresented by a factor of ∼3 in low-mass galaxies. These galaxies also contain the only examples of SN 1987A-like SNe in the sample and host about nine times as many SN impostors. Normal SNe Ia seem to be ∼30% more common in low-mass galaxies, making these galaxies better sources for homogeneous SN Ia cosmology samples. The relative rates of SNe IIb are consistent in both low- and high-mass galaxies. The same is true for broad-line SNe Ic, although our sample includes only two such objects. The results presented here are in tension with a similar analysis from the Palomar Transient Factory, especially as regards SNe IIb.
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2.50523
4.867472
2016-09-01
99
2017ApJ...837..121G
[ "SNe IIb", "homogeneous SN Ia cosmology samples", "SNe", "galaxies", "various SN types", "SN", "SN impostors", "SN 1987A-like SNe", "low-mass galaxies", "low- and high-mass galaxies", "M}<SUB>⊙", "a significant SE SN deficiency", "broad-line SNe", "stellar masses", "∼30%", "both low- and high-mass galaxies", "180 SNe", "These galaxies", "these galaxies", "SE" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "surveys", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa5eb7", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02923" ]
[ "Graur, Or", "Bianco, Federica B.", "Modjaz, Maryam", "Shivvers, Isaac", "Filippenko, Alexei V.", "Li, Weidong", "Smith, Nathan" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; CCPP, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA ; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA ;;", "CCPP, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA ; Center for Urban Science and Progress, New York University, 1 MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA", "CCPP, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA;", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..11G", "2017AJ....153..249H", "2017ApJ...835...64G", "2017ApJ...837..120G", "2017ApJ...841..117P", "2017ApJ...841..127M", "2017ApJ...846...15H", "2017ApJ...848...25M", "2017ApJ...851L..50S", "2017MNRAS.470L.102S", "2017MsT..........9N", "2017PASP..129e4201S", "2017hsn..book..375J", "2018A&A...609A.134S", "2018A&A...610A..22T", "2018A&A...613A..35K", "2018A&A...615A..78G", "2018A&A...617A.105J", "2018ApJ...859...78N", "2018ApJ...860...22K", "2018ApJ...861..127M", "2018ApJ...863L...1C", "2018MNRAS.473.3863L", "2018MNRAS.476.4592D", "2018MNRAS.479.2421D", "2018PhDT.......126L", "2018RNAAS...2..165G", "2018SCPMA..61d9502S", "2019A&A...631A...5Z", "2019ApJ...875..106C", "2019ApJ...885..130S", "2019JHEP...02..171D", "2019MNRAS.486.4451G", "2019MNRAS.487.3342W", "2019MNRAS.489.1489R", "2019MNRAS.490....9L", "2019MNRAS.490..657H", "2019MNRAS.490.2799D", "2019PASP..131i4501K", "2020A&A...634A.134G", "2020A&A...637A...6L", "2020ApJ...893..127S", "2020ApJ...904...35P", "2020ApJ...905...93H", "2020MNRAS.491.2736N", "2020MNRAS.491.6000S", "2020MNRAS.492..848A", "2020MNRAS.495.4860D", "2020MNRAS.496.3402D", "2020MNRAS.497..855S", "2020MNRAS.499.1424H", "2021A&A...645A...6Z", "2021A&A...656L..19Z", "2021ApJ...907...52T", "2021ApJ...907..120S", "2021ApJ...915...81B", "2021ApJ...922..186H", "2021ApJS..255...24V", "2021ApJS..255...29S", "2021MNRAS.501.1078B", "2021MNRAS.503.3931T", "2021MNRAS.504.1536V", "2021MNRAS.504.2073K", "2021MNRAS.506.3079K", "2021MNRAS.506.3330W", "2021NewAR..9201606I", "2021arXiv211205897S", "2022ApJ...927...61K", "2022ApJ...937..108Y", "2022MNRAS.509.5275S", "2022MNRAS.510.3701S", "2022MNRAS.511.2708S", "2022MNRAS.517.5617S", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2022supe.book.....G", "2023A&A...670A..48C", "2023A&A...678A..87K", "2023ApJ...956L...8K", "2023MNRAS.519..471V", "2023MNRAS.520..684G", "2023MNRAS.522.2267M", "2023MNRAS.524.2186V", "2023MNRAS.526.2977G", "2023PhDT........24B", "2023RAA....23h2001L", "2023RASTI...2..453D", "2023SSPMA..53C0007Y", "2023arXiv231100076M", "2023arXiv231200562X", "2024A&A...684A.104G", "2024ApJ...960...29P", "2024ApJ...961...67T", "2024ApJ...961..185L", "2024ApJ...967L..39B", "2024MNRAS.527.8015K", "2024MNRAS.530.4950G", "2024MNRAS.531.2474S", "2024PhRvD.109h3010D", "2024PhRvL.132f1001W" ]
[ "1988AJ.....96.1941F", "1992AJ....104.1543F", "1992ApJ...384L..15F", "1993ApJ...415L.103F", "1997A&A...322..431C", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "2000AIPC..522..103L", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ASPC..246..121F", "2002AJ....124.2639V", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003PASP..115..453L", "2004AJ....128..387G", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ASPC..332...33F", "2006AJ....132..189J", "2008MNRAS.389..113P", "2009MNRAS.395.1409S", "2009PASP..121.1334R", "2010ApJ...721..777A", "2010Natur.465..322P", "2011A&A...528A.131C", "2011ApJ...739...41C", "2011ApJ...741...97D", "2011MNRAS.412.1419L", "2011MNRAS.412.1441L", "2011MNRAS.412.1473L", "2011MNRAS.412.1522S", "2011MNRAS.415..773S", "2011MNRAS.415.1647G", "2012ApJ...751..142G", "2012ApJ...756L..30A", "2012IAUS..279...34A", "2013ApJ...767...57F", "2013ApJ...767...71M", "2013ApJ...771...29G", "2013MNRAS.436.3309W", "2014AJ....147...99M", "2014ARA&A..52..487S", "2014MNRAS.442.1003P", "2014MNRAS.445.1898C", "2014arXiv1405.1437L", "2015A&A...574A..60T", "2015A&A...580A.131T", "2015MNRAS.450..905G", "2016A&A...588A...5T", "2016ApJ...827...90L", "2016MNRAS.457..328L", "2017ApJ...837..120G", "2017MNRAS.464.2672H", "2017PASP..129e4201S" ]
12520532
1609.05674
Exploring accretion disk physics and black hole growth with regular monitoring of ultrafast active galactic nucleus winds
Fifteen years of XMM-Newton observations have established that ultrafast highly ionized winds (UFOs) are common in radio-quiet active galactic nucleus (AGN). A simple theory of Eddington-limited accretion correctly predicts the typical velocity (∼0.1c) and high ionization of such winds, with observed flow energy capable of ejecting star-forming gas. An extended XMM-Newton observation of the archetypal UFO PG 1211+143 recently found a more complex flow pattern, suggesting that intensive XMM-Newton observations offer exciting potential for probing the inner accretion disk structure and super-massive black hole (SMBH) growth.
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15.543307
8.096206
2016-09-01
4
2017AN....338..249P
[ "super-massive black hole", "observed flow energy", "such winds", "AGN", "high ionization", "ejecting star-forming gas", "radio-quiet active galactic nucleus", "intensive XMM-Newton observations", "exciting potential", "the inner accretion disk structure", "XMM-Newton observations", "∼0.1c", "UFOs", "XMM-Newton", "An extended XMM-Newton observation", "Eddington-limited accretion", "the archetypal UFO PG", "a more complex flow pattern", "(SMBH) growth", "that ultrafast highly ionized winds" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: Seyfert; quasars: general", "galaxies: individual: PG 1211+143", "X-ray: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1002/asna.201713338", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05674" ]
[ "Pounds, K.", "Lobban, A.", "Nixon, C." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK" ]
[ "2017AN....338..227N", "2018MNRAS.481.1832P", "2021arXiv211205617P", "2022arXiv221105048P" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1975ApJ...195L..65B", "1983MNRAS.202.1181P", "1994MNRAS.268..405N", "1996ApJ...465..994K", "1999MNRAS.304..557O", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001A&A...365L...7D", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.345..657K", "2003MNRAS.345..705P", "2005ApJ...635L.121K", "2005MNRAS.360.1123P", "2006MNRAS.373L..90K", "2007MNRAS.377L..25K", "2008MNRAS.385L.108R", "2009MNRAS.397..249P", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2011ApJ...742...44T", "2012ApJ...757L..24N", "2013ApJ...768..146G", "2013MNRAS.430...60G", "2013MNRAS.433..353L", "2014MNRAS.437.3994N", "2014SSRv..183..339P", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015MNRAS.448.1526N", "2015MNRAS.449.1251D", "2015MNRAS.450.2459N", "2016MNRAS.455L..62N", "2016MNRAS.457.2951P", "2016MNRAS.459.4389P" ]
3038594
1609.00098
SpECTRE: A task-based discontinuous Galerkin code for relativistic astrophysics
We introduce a new relativistic astrophysics code, SpECTRE, that combines a discontinuous Galerkin method with a task-based parallelism model. SpECTRE's goal is to achieve more accurate solutions for challenging relativistic astrophysics problems such as core-collapse supernovae and binary neutron star mergers. The robustness of the discontinuous Galerkin method allows for the use of high-resolution shock capturing methods in regions where (relativistic) shocks are found, while exploiting high-order accuracy in smooth regions. A task-based parallelism model allows efficient use of the largest supercomputers for problems with a heterogeneous workload over disparate spatial and temporal scales. We argue that the locality and algorithmic structure of discontinuous Galerkin methods will exhibit good scalability within a task-based parallelism framework. We demonstrate the code on a wide variety of challenging benchmark problems in (non)-relativistic (magneto)-hydrodynamics. We demonstrate the code's scalability including its strong scaling on the NCSA Blue Waters supercomputer up to the machine's full capacity of 22 , 380 nodes using 671 , 400 threads.
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8.947648
4.470407
2016-09-01
86
2017JCoPh.335...84K
[ "smooth regions", "relativistic astrophysics problems", "discontinuous Galerkin methods", "binary neutron star mergers", "regions", "benchmark problems", "efficient use", "high-resolution shock capturing methods", "problems", "disparate spatial and temporal scales", "good scalability", "magneto)-hydrodynamics", "Galerkin", "a discontinuous Galerkin method", "the discontinuous Galerkin method", "high-order accuracy", "a new relativistic astrophysics code", "SpECTRE", "algorithmic structure", "non)-relativistic" ]
[ "Discontinuous Galerkin", "Hydrodynamics", "Magnetohydrodynamics", "Task-based parallelism", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Computer Science - Distributed", "Parallel", "and Cluster Computing", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Physics - Computational Physics" ]
17
[ "10.1016/j.jcp.2016.12.059", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00098" ]
[ "Kidder, Lawrence E.", "Field, Scott E.", "Foucart, Francois", "Schnetter, Erik", "Teukolsky, Saul A.", "Bohn, Andy", "Deppe, Nils", "Diener, Peter", "Hébert, François", "Lippuner, Jonas", "Miller, Jonah", "Ott, Christian D.", "Scheel, Mark A.", "Vincent, Trevor" ]
[ "Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, NASA Einstein Fellow, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON, N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Center for Computation &amp; Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "TAPIR, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada", "TAPIR, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "TAPIR, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto M5S 3H8, Canada" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94h4004B", "2017ApJS..231...17A", "2017CQGra..34a5003M", "2017ComAC...4....3G", "2017LRCA....3....2B", "2017PhRvD..95h4043T", "2017PhRvD..96d4028C", "2018CQGra..35b7002J", "2018MNRAS.477.4543F", "2018PhRvD..97d4039G", "2018PhRvD..97f4036R", "2018PhRvD..97h4053D", "2018PhRvD..98d4041H", "2018Sci...361..366B", "2018arXiv180307965D", "2018arXiv180510642J", "2018arXiv181003056H", "2018arXiv181102499T", "2019IJMPD..2850014C", "2019MNRAS.485.4209G", "2019MNRAS.490.3588M", "2019PhRvD.100h4052V", "2019PhRvD.100j3025C", "2019PhRvD.100j4048F", "2019PrAeS.108..156N", "2019SJSC...41C..97F", "2020CQGra..37w5010J", "2020GReGr..52..107A", "2020MNRAS.496..206C", "2020PhRvD.101j4007M", "2020PhRvD.102d4052M", "2020PhRvD.102j4050D", "2020PhRvR...2b3151P", "2020SJSC...42A3730T", "2020SSRv..216...88K", "2020arXiv200200088B", "2020arXiv200415000W", "2021ApJS..253...21P", "2021ApJS..257...25D", "2021CQGra..38n5003W", "2021CQGra..38v5004A", "2021JOSS....6.2807P", "2021JOSS....6.3703A", "2021PhRvD.103f3020M", "2021PhRvD.103h3001H", "2021arXiv211008635M", "2021arXiv211010074A", "2022CQGra..39m5006R", "2022CQGra..39s5001D", "2022ITAP...70.2082Z", "2022JCoPh.45811103T", "2022JCoPh.46611398C", "2022JCoPh.46811507W", "2022MNRAS.511.4179M", "2022PhRvD.105b4034F", "2022PhRvD.105h4027V", "2022PhRvD.105j4007M", "2022PhRvD.105l3031D", "2022PhRvD.106h4036M", "2022Quant...6..709V", "2023CQGra..40b5004T", "2023CQGra..40b5015V", "2023CQGra..40t5009S", "2023MNRAS.520.3591V", "2023MNRAS.522..982C", "2023PhRvD.107d4037W", "2023PhRvD.107f4013M", "2023PhRvD.107f4035F", "2023PhRvD.107j4043R", "2023PhRvD.107l3017L", "2023PhRvD.108b4046I", "2023arXiv230810361M", "2023arXiv231101300L", "2023arXiv231104989C", "2024CMAME.41816586B", "2024CMAME.418k6586B", "2024JCoPh.49812669C", "2024JCoPh.50812958D", "2024JOSS....9.5956A", "2024PhRvD.109d4058A", "2024arXiv240501348B", "2024arXiv240605126D", "2024arXiv240608410N", "2024arXiv240609139D", "2024arXiv240612055D", "2024arXiv240615798D" ]
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4603778
1609.06488
Application of the MST clustering to the high energy γ -ray sky. IV—Blazar candidates found as possible counterparts of photon clusters
We present the results of a cluster search in the Fermi-LAT Pass 8 γ-ray sky by means of the Minimum Spanning Tree algorithm, at energies higher than 10 GeV and at Galactic latitudes higher than 25°. The selected clusters have a minimum number of photons higher than or equal to 5, a high degree of concentration, and are without a clear corresponding counterpart in blazar catalogues. A sample of 30 possible γ-ray sources was obtained. These objects were verified by applying the standard Maximum Likelihood analysis on the Fermi-LAT data. A search for possible radio counterparts in a circle having a radius of 6' was performed, finding several interesting objects, the majority of them without optical spectroscopical data. These can be considered as new blazar candidates. Some of them were already noticed as possible blazars or Active Galactic Nuclei in previous surveys, but never associated with high energy emission. These possible counterparts are reported and their properties are discussed.
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16.525581
4.552152
2016-09-01
6
2016Ap&SS.361..367C
[ "high energy emission", "Galactic latitudes", "optical spectroscopical data", "Active Galactic Nuclei", "energies", "blazar catalogues", "previous surveys", "several interesting objects", "new blazar candidates", "possible radio counterparts", "possible blazars", "a high degree", "concentration", "Maximum Likelihood", "a clear corresponding counterpart", "the Minimum Spanning Tree algorithm", "8 γ-ray sky", "means", "the standard Maximum Likelihood analysis", "the Fermi-LAT data" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1007/s10509-016-2947-1", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06488" ]
[ "Campana, R.", "Massaro, E.", "Bernieri, E." ]
[ "INAF/IASF-Bologna, Bologna, Italy", "INAF/IAPS, Rome, Italy; In Unam Sapientiam, Rome, Italy", "INFN - Sezione di Roma Tre, Rome, Italy" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465.2784C", "2018A&A...619A..23C", "2018Ap&SS.363..144C", "2019Ap&SS.364..113C", "2021A&A...652A...6C", "2022MNRAS.515.1676C" ]
[ "1994ApJS...90..173G", "1995MNRAS.277.1477P", "1997A&A...323..739B", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJS..117..319A", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJS..123...79H", "2000AN....321....1S", "2002ApJ...579..136T", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2004ApJ...609..564S", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2006A&A...449..425M", "2008ApJS..175...97H", "2008MNRAS.383.1166C", "2009MNRAS.396..223D", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...721.1425A", "2010MNRAS.401.1151M", "2010PASA...27..283F", "2011ApJ...740L..48M", "2012ApJ...748...68D", "2012MNRAS.422.2322M", "2013AJ....146...10T", "2013Ap&SS.347..169C", "2013ApJ...765...54A", "2013ApJS..207...16M", "2013yCat.1324....0S", "2014ApJS..210....8E", "2014ApJS..215...14D", "2014Sci...343...42A", "2014Sci...343...48M", "2014mcb5.book.....M", "2015A&A...579A..34A", "2015A&ARv..24....2M", "2015Ap&SS.360...65C", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.450.3893B", "2016Ap&SS.361..183C", "2016Ap&SS.361..185C", "2016ApJ...827...67M" ]
12521428
1609.04444
SPIRITS 15c and SPIRITS 14buu: Two Obscured Supernovae in the Nearby Star-forming Galaxy IC 2163
SPitzer InfraRed Intensive Transients Survey—SPIRITS—is an ongoing survey of nearby galaxies searching for infrared (IR) transients with Spitzer/IRAC. We present the discovery and follow-up observations of one of our most luminous (M <SUB>[4.5]</SUB> = -17.1 ± 0.4 mag, Vega) and reddest ([3.6] - [4.5] = 3.0 ± 0.2 mag) transients, SPIRITS 15c. The transient was detected in a dusty spiral arm of IC 2163 (D ≈ 35.5 Mpc). Pre-discovery ground-based imaging revealed an associated, shorter-duration transient in the optical and near-IR (NIR). NIR spectroscopy showed a broad (≈8400 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>), double-peaked emission line of He I at 1.083 μm, indicating an explosive origin. The NIR spectrum of SPIRITS 15c is similar to that of the Type IIb SN 2011dh at a phase of ≈200 days. Assuming an A <SUB> V </SUB> = 2.2 mag of extinction in SPIRITS 15c provides a good match between their optical light curves. The NIR light curves, however, show some minor discrepancies when compared with SN 2011dh, and the extreme [3.6]-[4.5] color has not been previously observed for any SN IIb. Another luminous (M <SUB>4.5</SUB> = -16.1 ± 0.4 mag) event, SPIRITS 14buu, was serendipitously discovered in the same galaxy. The source displays an optical plateau lasting ≳80 days, and we suggest a scenario similar to the low-luminosity Type IIP SN 2005cs obscured by A <SUB> V </SUB> ≈ 1.5 mag. Other classes of IR-luminous transients can likely be ruled out in both cases. If both events are indeed SNe, this may suggest that ≳18% of nearby core-collapse SNe are missed by currently operating optical surveys.
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3.316332
4.996219
2016-09-01
18
2017ApJ...837..167J
[ "SN 2011dh", "SN", "≈200 days", "≳80 days", "nearby galaxies", "days", "SPIRITS 15c", "IR", "SPIRITS 14buu", "SPIRITS", "the low-luminosity Type IIP SN 2005cs", "any SN IIb", "IR-luminous transients", "curves", "their optical light curves", "currently operating optical surveys", "nearby core-collapse SNe", "Spitzer", "NIR", "the Type IIb" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SPIRITS 15c", "SPIRITS 14buu", "surveys", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa618f", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04444" ]
[ "Jencson, Jacob E.", "Kasliwal, Mansi M.", "Johansson, Joel", "Contreras, Carlos", "Castellón, Sergio", "Bond, Howard E.", "Monson, Andrew J.", "Masci, Frank J.", "Cody, Ann Marie", "Andrews, Jennifer E.", "Bally, John", "Cao, Yi", "Fox, Ori D.", "Gburek, Timothy", "Gehrz, Robert D.", "Green, Wayne", "Helou, George", "Hsiao, Eric", "Morrell, Nidia", "Phillips, Mark", "Prince, Thomas A.", "Simcoe, Robert A.", "Smith, Nathan", "Tinyanont, Samaporn", "Williams, Robert" ]
[ "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ;;", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel", "Las Campanas Observatory, Carnegie Observatories, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Las Campanas Observatory, Carnegie Observatories, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Dept. of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Dept. of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, 116 Church Street, S. E., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, 116 Church Street, S. E., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, Florida State University, 77 Chieftain Way, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA", "Las Campanas Observatory, Carnegie Observatories, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Las Campanas Observatory, Carnegie Observatories, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "MIT-Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 70 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..231T", "2018ApJ...853...62T", "2018ApJ...863...20J", "2018ApJ...867...21Y", "2018MNRAS.473.5641K", "2019ApJ...882...22A", "2019ApJ...884..112T", "2019ApJ...886...40J", "2019ApJS..241...38S", "2019BAAS...51c.296K", "2020MNRAS.493..468D", "2020MNRAS.494.5230G", "2021A&A...649A.134K", "2021ApJ...908..232R", "2021ApJ...919...17S", "2022ApJ...928..158B", "2023ApJ...945..107P", "2023ApJ...950...14R" ]
[ "1976ApJ...207...44K", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1988Natur.333..705G", "1989ApJ...340..509K", "1990PNAS...87.4354G", "1991Natur.354..130Y", "1993Natur.364..509P", "1994ApJ...420..341S", "1994ApJ...429..300W", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998ApJ...496..454B", "1999AJ....118..705G", "1999IAUC.7268....1M", "1999IAUC.7269....2J", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000AJ....120..630E", "2001AJ....121..182E", "2001MNRAS.324..325M", "2002A&A...389...84M", "2002ApJ...565..405M", "2002INGN....6....6M", "2003A&A...401..519M", "2003AJ....126.1090C", "2003ApJ...582..905H", "2003IAUC.8159....2F", "2003Natur.422..405B", "2003PASP..115..389V", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004Natur.427..129M", "2004NewAR..48..595M", "2005IAUC.8473....1M", "2005IAUC.8474....1M", "2005PASP..117..121L", "2005Sci...308.1284M", "2006A&A...460..339J", "2006ApJ...639..331G", "2006ApJ...647..185L", "2006MNRAS.367..454H", "2007A&A...462..927C", "2007A&A...465...71T", "2007ApJ...659L...9M", "2007RScI...78a1302G", "2008AJ....135..605S", "2008AJ....136..197V", "2008ApJ...681L...9P", "2008ApJ...687L...9M", "2008ApJ...689L..97K", "2008CBET.1275....1S", "2008MNRAS.391L...5C", "2008SPIE.7014E..0US", "2008Sci...319.1220M", "2009A&A...499L..17B", "2009A&A...507L..17P", "2009AJ....138.1529U", "2009ApJ...690..496C", "2009ApJ...694.1067P", "2009ApJ...695L.154B", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2009ApJ...704..306K", "2009ApJ...705.1364T", "2009ApJ...706..738W", "2009MNRAS.394..675H", "2009MNRAS.394.2266P", "2009MNRAS.396.1699S", "2009PZ.....29....2T", "2010A&A...516A..27B", "2010ApJ...709.1343M", "2010SPIE.7735E..1EM", "2011A&A...528A.114T", "2011ApJ...730..134K", "2011ApJ...737...17B", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...738..154H", "2011ApJ...739L..37M", "2011ApJ...741...37K", "2011ApJ...741L..28V", "2011ApJ...743..118H", "2012A&A...539A.134B", "2012A&A...540L...5H", "2012A&A...543A..72R", "2012ApJ...744L..19K", "2012ApJ...750...77S", "2012ApJ...756..111M", "2012ApJ...756L..30A", "2012MNRAS.420.1135S", "2012PASP..124..668Y", "2012SPIE.8446E..0JM", "2013A&A...554A.127M", "2013ApJ...772L..32V", "2013ApJ...778L..19H", "2013CBET.3434....1C", "2013MNRAS.431.2050M", "2013PASP..125..270S", "2013PASP..125..654P", "2013PASP..125.1031B", "2014A&A...562A..17E", "2014MNRAS.440.1052K", "2014MNRAS.440.1067R", "2014MNRAS.443.1319K", "2015A&A...573A..12J", "2015A&A...580A.142E", "2015ApJ...799..208S", "2015IAUGA..2258045F", "2016A&A...593A..68F", "2016ApJ...816L..13F", "2016ApJ...823...26E", "2016ApJ...831..161K", "2016ApJ...833..231T", "2016MNRAS.458..950S", "2016MNRAS.460.1645A", "2017ApJ...834..107B", "2017ApJ...839...88K", "2017MNRAS.466.3442J" ]
12585949
1609.06993
The conformal limit of inflation in the era of CMB polarimetry
We argue that the non-detection of primordial tensor modes has taught us a great deal about the primordial universe. In single-field slow-roll inflation, the current upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, r&lt;0.07 (95% CL), implies that the Hubble slow-roll parameters obey ɛllη , and therefore establishes the existence of a new hierarchy. We dub this regime the conformal limit of (slow-roll) inflation, and show that it includes Starobinsky-like inflation as well as all viable single-field models with a sub-Planckian field excursion. In this limit, all primordial correlators are constrained by the full conformal group to leading non-trivial order in slow-roll. This fixes the power spectrum and the full bispectrum, and leads to the ``conformal'' shape of non-Gaussianity. The size of non-Gaussianity is related to the running of the spectral index by a consistency condition, and therefore it is expected to be small. In passing, we clarify the role of boundary terms in the ζ action, the order to which constraint equations need to be solved, and re-derive our results using the Wheeler-deWitt formalism.
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11.287611
-0.539016
2016-09-01
43
2017JCAP...06..009P
[ "leading non-trivial order", "non-Gaussianity", "primordial tensor modes", "a sub-Planckian field excursion", "single-field slow-roll inflation", "constraint equations", "slow-roll", "Wheeler", "Hubble", "Starobinsky-like inflation", "the Hubble slow-roll parameters", "CL", "slow-roll) inflation", "ɛllη", "r&lt;0.07", "scalar", "boundary terms", "a new hierarchy", "Gaussianity", "the full conformal group" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/06/009", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06993" ]
[ "Pajer, Enrico", "Pimentel, Guilherme L.", "van Wijck, Jaap V. S." ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics and Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Institute for Theoretical Physics Amsterdam and Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands ; Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Cambridge University, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, U.K.;", "Institute for Theoretical Physics and Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017ForPh..6500023K", "2017ForPh..65R0023K", "2017JCAP...01..003C", "2018JHEP...11..153B", "2018PhRvD..98b3526P", "2018arXiv181100024A", "2019JHEP...10..182G", "2020JCAP...01..046W", "2020JCAP...02..034A", "2020JCAP...09..017G", "2020JCAP...09..032G", "2020JHEP...04..105A", "2020JHEP...06..152K", "2020JHEP...12..198P", "2020JHEP...12..204B", "2021JCAP...01..023P", "2021JCAP...08..003G", "2021JCAP...12..001C", "2021JCAP...12..018M", "2021JHEP...05..249M", "2021JHEP...10..001B", "2021JHEP...10..065J", "2021JHEP...10..156S", "2021JHEP...12..074S", "2021PhRvD.103d3515G", "2022IJMPA..3730010B", "2022JHEP...05..077C", "2022JHEP...07..113F", "2022arXiv220308121B", "2023JCAP...03..036G", "2023JCAP...05..043W", "2023JHEP...02..021C", "2023JHEP...02..123H", "2023JHEP...06..101N", "2023JHEP...06..212B", "2023JHEP...07..094K", "2023JHEP...07..233G", "2023Univ....9...59S", "2023arXiv230518716K", "2024JHEP...02..076S", "2024JHEP...03..010C", "2024JHEP...04..004C", "2024arXiv240305274G" ]
[ "1967PhRv..160.1113D", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1983PhRvD..28.2960H", "1996PThPh..95...71S", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2003JHEP...03..013M", "2003JHEP...07..051L", "2004JCAP...08..009B", "2004JCAP...10..006C", "2004PhRvD..69d3508Z", "2005PhRvD..72d3514W", "2007JCAP...01..002C", "2008JCAP...03..014S", "2008JCAP...09..018L", "2008JHEP...03..014C", "2008PhRvD..77h3517A", "2010JCAP...10..020R", "2011JCAP...05..005A", "2011JCAP...07..032B", "2011JHEP...09..045M", "2011arXiv1102.2181T", "2012JCAP...09..024A", "2012JHEP...03..091B", "2012NuPhB.864..492K", "2012PhRvD..85d1302C", "2013JHEP...07..011C", "2013JHEP...07..015M", "2013PhRvD..88h3502P", "2014JCAP...01..039H", "2014JHEP...02..124P", "2014JHEP...03..111B", "2014JHEP...07..011G", "2014PhRvL.112a1303K", "2015JHEP...04..061K", "2015arXiv150308043A", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016JHEP...01..046K", "2016JHEP...01..101B", "2016PhRvL.116c1302B" ]
12517027
1609.03264
3D simulations of young core-collapse supernova remnants undergoing efficient particle acceleration
Within our Galaxy, supernova remnants are believed to be the major sources of cosmic rays up to the 'knee'. However important questions remain regarding the share of the hadronic and leptonic components, and the fraction of the supernova energy channelled into these components. We address such question by the means of numerical simulations that combine a hydrodynamic treatment of the shock wave with a kinetic treatment of particle acceleration. Performing 3D simulations allows us to produce synthetic projected maps and spectra of the thermal and non-thermal emission, that can be compared with multi-wavelength observations (in radio, X-rays, and γ-rays). Supernovae come in different types, and although their energy budget is of the same order, their remnants have different properties, and so may contribute in different ways to the pool of Galactic cosmic-rays. Our first simulations were focused on thermonuclear supernovae, like Tycho's SNR, that usually occur in a mostly undisturbed medium. Here we present our 3D simulations of core-collapse supernovae, like the Cas A SNR, that occur in a more complex medium bearing the imprint of the wind of the progenitor star.
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4.223974
4.316608
2016-09-01
1
2016sros.confE..92F
[ "γ-rays", "cosmic rays", "rays", "-", "Galactic cosmic-rays", "multi-wavelength observations", "supernova remnants", "different ways", "different properties", "particle acceleration", "different types", "synthetic projected maps", "numerical simulations", "SNR", "X", "3D simulations", "radio", "the progenitor star", "the thermal and non-thermal emission", "thermonuclear supernovae" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03264" ]
[ "Ferrand, Gilles", "Safi-Harb, Samar" ]
[ "University of Manitoba, Canada", "-" ]
[ "2019clrp.2020...44H" ]
[ "1983ApJ...272..765C", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1994ApJ...421..225C", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2004APh....21...45B", "2005ApJ...630..892D", "2007ApJ...667..226D", "2009MNRAS.395..895C", "2010A&A...509L..10F", "2010ApJ...713..356N", "2011MNRAS.414.3521E", "2012ApJ...760...34F", "2014ApJ...789...49F", "2014ApJ...791...97L" ]
12593992
1609.04819
Globular clusters in the far-ultraviolet: evidence for He-enriched second populations in extragalactic globular clusters?
We investigate the integrated far-ultraviolet (FUV) emission from globular clusters. We present new FUV photometry of M87's clusters based on archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 F170W observations. We use these data to test the reliability of published photometry based on HST space telescope imaging spectrograph FUV-MAMA observations, which are now known to suffer from significant red-leak. We generally confirm these previous FUV detections, but suggest they may be somewhat fainter. We compare the FUV emission from bright (M<SUB>V</SUB> &lt; -9.0) clusters in the Milky Way, M31, M81 and M87 to each other and to the predictions from stellar populations models. Metal-rich globular clusters show a large spread in FUV - V, with some clusters in M31, M81 and M87 being much bluer than standard predictions. This requires that some metal-rich clusters host a significant population of blue/extreme horizontal branch (HB) stars. These hot HB stars are not traditionally expected in metal-rich environments, but are a natural consequence of multiple populations in clusters - since the enriched population is observed to be He enhanced and will therefore produce bluer HB stars, even at high metallicity. We conclude that the observed FUV emission from metal-rich clusters in M31, M81 and M87 provides evidence that He-enhanced second populations, similar to those observed directly in the Milky Way, may be a ubiquitous feature of globular clusters in the local Universe. Future HST FUV photometry is required to both confirm our interpretation of these archival data and provide constraints on He-enriched second populations of stars in extragalactic globular clusters.
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9.35843
8.423659
2016-09-01
15
2017MNRAS.464..713P
[ "globular clusters", "extragalactic globular clusters", "clusters", "stellar populations models", "multiple populations", "bluer HB stars", "Future HST FUV photometry", "new FUV photometry", "stars", "Milky Way", "standard predictions", "high metallicity", "Metal-rich globular clusters", "metal-rich clusters", "M87", "archival Hubble Space Telescope", "HB", "HST space telescope", "M87s clusters", "M81" ]
[ "stars: horizontal branch", "globular clusters: general", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "ultraviolet: stars", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2382", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04819" ]
[ "Peacock, Mark B.", "Zepf, Stephen E.", "Kundu, Arunav", "Chael, Julia" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Eureka Scientific, Inc., 2452 Delmer Street, Suite 100 Oakland, CA 94602, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...842...91C", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018ApJ...857...16G", "2018MNRAS.476.1010A", "2018MNRAS.480.2236A", "2018MNRAS.481.3313P", "2019MNRAS.487.3021A", "2019MNRAS.490..491U", "2020ApJ...900...95V", "2020IAUS..351..112G", "2021ApJ...923...12A", "2023ExA....55..199A", "2023MNRAS.518...87D", "2023MNRAS.518.3386T", "2024ApJ...966...50A" ]
[ "1960ApJ...131..598S", "1987fbs..conf...95D", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1994ApJ...427..628F", "1994ApJS...92..125V", "1995ApJ...442..105D", "1995PASP..107..156H", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997AJ....114.2611J", "1997fbs..conf..255F", "1999ARA&A..37..603O", "2000ApJ...532..308B", "2001AJ....122.2569B", "2002A&A...395...69D", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...604L.109P", "2004ApJ...611..871D", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2005ApJ...621L..57L", "2005ApJ...624..656W", "2006AJ....131..866S", "2007A&A...463..949C", "2007A&A...474..105B", "2007ApJS..173..643R", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2007MNRAS.377..987K", "2007MNRAS.379.1431D", "2008ApJ...682..319B", "2008MNRAS.385.1973F", "2008MNRAS.390..693D", "2009Ap&SS.320..261C", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...700L..11R", "2009ApJ...703...42P", "2009PASP..121..655D", "2010A&A...509A..70V", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...720L..41B", "2010MNRAS.402..803P", "2010MNRAS.405.1293S", "2010MmSAI..81..838M", "2011A&A...531A..35P", "2011ApJ...740L..45C", "2011MNRAS.411..487P", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012AJ....144..126D", "2012ApJ...744...58M", "2012ApJ...745...27M", "2012ApJ...755..131R", "2013ApJ...775...15P", "2013ApJS..204....3C", "2013MNRAS.436.2763M", "2014MNRAS.437.1609M", "2015ApJ...805..178B", "2015MNRAS.446.1672M" ]
12408481
1609.00501
Failed Growth at the Bouncing Barrier in Planetesimal Formation
In laboratory experiments, we studied collisions of ensembles of compact (filling factor = 0.33) millimeter dust aggregates composed of micrometer quartz grains. We used cylindrical aggregates, triangular aggregates, square aggregates, and rectangular aggregates. Ensembles of equal size aggregates as well as ensembles with embedded larger aggregates were studied. The typical collision velocities are 10-20 mm s<SUP>-1</SUP>. High spatial and temporal resolution imaging unambiguously shows that individual collisions lead to sticking with a high probability of 20%. This leads to connected clusters of aggregates. The contact areas between two aggregates increase with collision velocity. However, this cluster growth is only temporary, as subsequent collisions of aggregates and clusters eventually lead to the detachment of all aggregates from a cluster. The contacts are very fragile as aggregates cannot be compressed further or fragment under our experimental conditions to enhance the contact stability. Therefore, the evolution of the ensemble always leads back to a distribution of individual aggregates of initial size. This supports and extends earlier experiments showing that a bouncing barrier in planetesimal formation would be robust against shape and size variations.
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9.772048
14.034422
2016-09-01
30
2016ApJ...827..110K
[ "individual aggregates", "equal size aggregates", "rectangular aggregates", "aggregates", "square aggregates", "triangular aggregates", "embedded larger aggregates", "cylindrical aggregates", "collision velocity", "micrometer quartz grains", "individual collisions", "subsequent collisions", "initial size", "collisions", "connected clusters", "clusters", "Ensembles", "ensembles", "all aggregates", "two aggregates" ]
[ "planets and satellites: formation", "protoplanetary disks", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/827/2/110", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00501" ]
[ "Kruss, Maximilian", "Demirci, Tunahan", "Koester, Marc", "Kelling, Thorben", "Wurm, Gerhard" ]
[ "Faculty of Physics, University Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 1, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany", "Faculty of Physics, University Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 1, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany", "Faculty of Physics, University Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 1, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany", "Faculty of Physics, University Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 1, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany", "Faculty of Physics, University Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 1, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A.103K", "2017ApJ...846...48D", "2018ApJ...866..142D", "2018ApJ...869...45K", "2018Geosc...8..310W", "2018JPhCo...2i5009J", "2018MNRAS.473.4220L", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...629A..66D", "2019ApJ...872....3S", "2019ApJ...873...58M", "2019MNRAS.484.2779D", "2019RScI...90j4503S", "2020A&A...641A..99D", "2020A&A...644A..20D", "2020MNRAS.493.5456D", "2020PSJ.....1...23K", "2021A&A...650A..77J", "2021ApJ...908L..22T", "2021Icar..36014307S", "2021MNRAS.506.5153M", "2021NatRP...3..405W", "2021ogpd.book.....D", "2022MNRAS.512.3754F", "2022MNRAS.513.5814B", "2023A&A...672A.169S", "2023PSJ.....4...13O", "2024A&A...682A.144D", "2024MNRAS.529.1989O", "2024MNRAS.529L.159P" ]
[ "1997ApJ...480..647D", "1998Icar..132..125W", "2007A&A...466..413O", "2008ARA&A..46...21B", "2009ApJ...696.2036W", "2009ApJ...702.1490W", "2009MNRAS.393.1584T", "2009PhRvL.103u5502K", "2010A&A...513A..57Z", "2010ApJ...722.1437B", "2011ApJ...737...36W", "2011ApJ...742....5T", "2012A&A...540A..73W", "2012A&A...544A.138M", "2012A&A...544L..16W", "2012ApJ...752..106O", "2013A&A...551A..65S", "2013A&A...554A...4K", "2013A&A...559A..62W", "2013ApJ...763..117D", "2014A&A...572A..78D", "2014ApJ...783..111K", "2014ApJ...796...99D", "2015A&A...579A..43C", "2015ApJ...798...34G", "2015SciA....1E0109J", "2016ApJ...818...16M" ]
2100496
1609.05923
Astrometry with MCAO: HST-GeMS proper motions in the globular cluster NGC 6681
<BR /> Aims: For the first time the astrometric capabilities of the Gemini Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics System (GeMS) facility at the Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager (GSAOI) camera on Gemini-South are tested to quantify the accuracy in determining stellar proper motions in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6681. <BR /> Methods: Proper motions from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) for a sample of its stars are already available, allowing us to construct a distortion-free reference at the epoch of GeMS observations that is used to measure and correct the temporally changing distortions for each GeMS exposure. In this way, we are able to compare the corrected GeMS images with a first-epoch of HST-Advanced Camera for Survey (ACS) images to recover the relative proper motion of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy with respect to NGC 6681. <BR /> Results: We find this to be (μ<SUB>α</SUB>cosδ,μ<SUB>δ</SUB>) = (4.09,-3.41)mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, which matches previous HST/ACS measurements with a very good accuracy of 0.03 mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP> and with a comparable precision (rms of 0.43 mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP>). <BR /> Conclusions: This study successfully demonstrates that high-quality proper motions can be measured for relatively large fields of view (85''× 85'') with MCAO-assisted, ground-based cameras and provides a first, successful test of the performances of GeMS on multi-epoch data. <P />The final reduced data (FITS files) are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/L2">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/L2</A>
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13.073833
9.979363
2016-09-01
29
2016A&A...595L...2M
[ "stellar proper motions", "Proper motions", "GeMS observations", "multi-epoch data", "NGC", "GeMS", "HST", "Gemini", "anonymous ftp", "the Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager", "first", "ACS", "previous HST/ACS measurements", "the relative proper motion", "high-quality proper motions", "the Galactic globular cluster NGC", "rms", "the corrected GeMS images", "the Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager (GSAOI) camera", "HST-Advanced Camera" ]
[ "astrometry", "proper motions", "instrumentation: adaptive optics", "globular clusters: individual: NGC 6681", "galaxies: individual: Sagittarius dSph", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629336", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05923" ]
[ "Massari, D.", "Fiorentino, G.", "McConnachie, A.", "Bellini, A.", "Tolstoy, E.", "Turri, P.", "Andersen, D.", "Bono, G.", "Stetson, P. B.", "Veran, J. -P." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy ; University of Groningen, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "University of Groningen, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada; Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifca 1, 00133, Roma, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..111D", "2017A&A...598L...9M", "2017AJ....153..199T", "2017ApJ...840...30F", "2018A&A...610A..83N", "2018ARA&A..56..277R", "2018MNRAS.473.2590B", "2018MNRAS.479.1974R", "2018SPIE10702E..1SD", "2018SSRv..214...90K", "2019ApJ...874...86S", "2019BAAS...51c.456B", "2019JATIS...5d4005W", "2019MNRAS.484.5530K", "2019MNRAS.485.3470P", "2019MNRAS.487.1140P", "2019adds.book..219K", "2020A&A...634L...5M", "2020MNRAS.494..775B", "2020MNRAS.494.4413F", "2021JATIS...7c5005R", "2021MNRAS.503.1680U", "2021MNRAS.507.2192M", "2021PASP..133f4505C", "2021arXiv210502330C", "2022AJ....163..187T", "2024ITAES..60.3160W", "2024MNRAS.531..403B", "2024MNRAS.531..602K" ]
[ "1987PASP...99..191S", "1999AJ....118.1738F", "2000Natur.403...54R", "2004SPIE.5492.1196E", "2006ApJS..166..249M", "2010ApJ...710.1032A", "2010MNRAS.402.1126T", "2011A&A...532A..16M", "2011ApJ...737...31O", "2011PASP..123..622B", "2012ApJ...745..175M", "2012ApJ...756...74F", "2013ApJ...779...81M", "2014A&A...563A..80L", "2014ApJ...797..115B", "2014MNRAS.437.2361R", "2014MNRAS.440.1002N", "2014MNRAS.445..500N", "2014SPIE.9148E..0BL", "2014SPIE.9148E..1JA", "2014SPIE.9148E..3VT", "2015ApJ...803...29W", "2015ApJ...810...69M", "2015ApJ...811L..15T", "2016A&A...586A..51M" ]
12519990
1609.05748
Imaging Analysis of the Hard X-Ray Telescope ProtoEXIST2 and New Techniques for High-resolution Coded-aperture Telescopes
Wide-field (≳100 deg{}<SUP>2</SUP>) hard X-ray coded-aperture telescopes with high angular resolution (≲2‧) will enable a wide range of time domain astrophysics. For instance, transient sources such as gamma-ray bursts can be precisely localized without the assistance of secondary focusing X-ray telescopes to enable rapid followup studies. On the other hand, high angular resolution in coded-aperture imaging introduces a new challenge in handling the systematic uncertainty: the average photon count per pixel is often too small to establish a proper background pattern or model the systematic uncertainty in a timescale where the model remains invariant. We introduce two new techniques to improve detection sensitivity, which are designed for, but not limited to, a high-resolution coded-aperture system: a self-background modeling scheme which utilizes continuous scan or dithering operations, and a Poisson-statistics based probabilistic approach to evaluate the significance of source detection without subtraction in handling the background. We illustrate these new imaging analysis techniques in high resolution coded-aperture telescope using the data acquired by the wide-field hard X-ray telescope ProtoEXIST2 during a high-altitude balloon flight in fall 2012. We review the imaging sensitivity of ProtoEXIST2 during the flight, and demonstrate the performance of the new techniques using our balloon flight data in comparison with a simulated ideal Poisson background.
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9.965172
3.373004
2016-09-01
7
2017AJ....153...11H
[ "secondary focusing X-ray telescopes", "high angular resolution", "source detection", "high resolution coded-aperture telescope", "rapid followup studies", "detection sensitivity", "time domain astrophysics", "Poisson", "a simulated ideal Poisson background", "the wide-field hard X-ray telescope ProtoEXIST2", "a proper background pattern", "transient sources", "operations", "coded-aperture imaging", "a Poisson-statistics based probabilistic approach", "pixel", "subtraction", "the systematic uncertainty", "gamma-ray bursts", "a self-background modeling scheme" ]
[ "balloons", "instrumentation: detectors", "techniques: image processing", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/11", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05748" ]
[ "Hong, Jaesub", "Allen, Branden", "Grindlay, Jonathan", "Barthelmy, Scott" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2020JATIS...6b6002B", "2021JATIS...7b6001H", "2021arXiv210308749H", "2022JATIS...8c6001V", "2022arXiv221001198G", "2023JATIS...9a6001V", "2023JATIS...9a8005B" ]
[ "2003A&A...411L...1W", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004SPIE.5168..402G", "2007ApJ...657.1026W", "2008ApOpt..47.2739S", "2010ApJ...719..900K", "2012PhDT.......316C", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJS..209...14K", "2013ITNS...60.4610H", "2016ApJ...825..132H" ]
12593860
1609.00392
The donor of Aquila X-1 revealed by high-angular resolution near-infrared spectroscopy
The low-mass X-ray binary Aquila X-1 is one of the most active neutron star X-ray transients. Despite its relatively bright quiescent optical counterpart, the detection of its companion has been hampered by the presence of a nearby interloper star. Using the Spectrograph for INtegral Field Observations in the Near Infrared (SINFONI) on the Very Large Telescope-8.2m telescope, we unambiguously single out Aquila X-1 from the interloper. Phase-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy reveals absorption features from a K4 ± 2 companion star moving at a projected velocity of K<SUB>2</SUB> = 136 ± 4 km s<SUP>- 1</SUP>. We here present the first dynamical solution and associated fundamental parameters of Aquila X-1, imposing new constraints on the orbital inclination (36° &lt; I &lt; 47°) and the distance (d = 6 ± 2 kpc) to this prototypical neutron star transient.
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5.636735
6.452249
2016-09-01
32
2017MNRAS.464L..41M
[ "ray binary Aquila X-1", "Aquila X-1", ">", "lt", "new constraints", "this prototypical neutron star transient", "the most active neutron star X-ray transients", "-", "associated fundamental parameters", "absorption features", "a K4 ± 2 companion star", "a nearby interloper star", "INtegral Field Observations", "a projected velocity", "K<SUB>2</SUB", "the orbital inclination", "the Very Large Telescope-8.2m telescope", "d = 6 ± 2 kpc", "4 km s<", "the Near Infrared" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw172", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00392" ]
[ "Mata Sánchez, D.", "Muñoz-Darias, T.", "Casares, J.", "Jiménez-Ibarra, F." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de astrofísica, Univ. de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de astrofísica, Univ. de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de astrofísica, Univ. de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de astrofísica, Univ. de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845....8L", "2017ApJ...847..135L", "2017PhRvC..96c5802H", "2018A&A...616A..23D", "2018ASSL..457..149C", "2018ApJ...859L...1B", "2018MNRAS.473.3987M", "2018MNRAS.474.4717J", "2018MNRAS.476..421S", "2018MNRAS.478.4317H", "2018MNRAS.479.3634M", "2019A&A...627A.125M", "2019MNRAS.485.5235A", "2019MNRAS.488.4477D", "2020ApJS..249...32G", "2020JHEAp..25...10G", "2020MNRAS.493..940L", "2020MNRAS.499..957M", "2020arXiv201009005D", "2021A&A...650A.135P", "2021ApJ...920...35L", "2021MNRAS.502.1856M", "2022A&A...664A.100P", "2022ASSL..465...87D", "2022MNRAS.510.1577G", "2022MNRAS.510.1837L", "2022PhRvD.105b2002A", "2023A&A...679L..11C", "2023MNRAS.521.2504O", "2023MNRAS.524.4562Y", "2023MNRAS.525.1498Z", "2023MNRAS.525.4358N" ]
[ "1973NPhS..245...37K", "1978Ap&SS..53..181A", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1985ApJ...295..422C", "1986ApJ...308..765S", "1988ApJ...324..411W", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1998IAUC.6806....2C", "1999A&A...347L..51C", "1999ApJ...518..422G", "2000A&A...354.1134R", "2000AJ....120..943W", "2000asqu.book.....C", "2001MNRAS.321..544K", "2002ApJ...568..273S", "2003ApJ...582..369Z", "2003PASJ...55..191N", "2004MNRAS.348..100H", "2005A&A...435.1185G", "2005ApJ...623.1115C", "2005ApJ...635..502M", "2006A&A...450..735M", "2007MNRAS.375.1463C", "2008ApJ...674L..41C", "2008ApJS..179..360G", "2009ApJS..185..289R", "2011A&A...533A..16W", "2011MNRAS.414.3006C", "2012ApJ...749....3H", "2013ApJ...778...66K", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014MNRAS.441.1984C", "2014MNRAS.443.3270M", "2015ApJ...808...80C", "2015MNRAS.449L...1M", "2016MNRAS.461.3847G" ]
1305346
1609.00995
Preliminary design of the INPE's Solar Vector Magnetograph
We describe the preliminary design of a magnetograph and visible-light imager instrument to study the solar dynamo processes through observations of the solar surface magnetic field distribution. The instrument will provide measurements of the vector magnetic field and of the line-of-sight velocity in the solar photosphere. As the magnetic field anchored at the solar surface produces most of the structures and energetic events in the upper solar atmosphere and significantly influences the heliosphere, the development of this instrument plays an important role in reaching the scientific goals of The Atmospheric and Space Science Coordination (CEA) at the Brazilian National Institute for Space Research (INPE). In particular, the CEA's space weather program will benefit most from the development of this technology. We expect that this project will be the starting point to establish a strong research program on Solar Physics in Brazil. Our main aim is acquiring progressively the know-how to build state-of-the-art solar vector magnetograph and visible-light imagers for space-based platforms to contribute to the efforts of the solar-terrestrial physics community to address the main unanswered questions on how our nearby Star works.
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12.088602
15.271885
2016-09-01
2
2015IAUS..305..195V
[ "Space Research", "the solar surface magnetic field distribution", "the upper solar atmosphere", "the solar dynamo processes", "energetic events", "the solar surface", "Brazil", "Solar Physics", "CEA", "the solar-terrestrial physics community", "Star", "the vector magnetic field", "observations", "the Brazilian National Institute for Space Research (INPE", "The Atmospheric and Space Science Coordination", "the Brazilian National Institute", "the main unanswered questions", "sight", "the magnetic field", "space-based platforms" ]
[ "Sun: photosphere", "magnetic fields", "techniques: polarimetric", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1017/S1743921315004767", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00995" ]
[ "Vieira, L. E. A.", "de Gonzalez, A. L. Clúa", "Lago, A. Dal", "Wrasse, C.", "Echer, E.", "Guarnieri, F. L.", "Cardoso, F. Reis", "Guerrero, G.", "Costa, J. Rezende", "Palacios, J.", "Balmaceda, L.", "Alves, L. Ribeiro", "da Silva, L.", "Costa, L. L.", "Sampaio, M.", "Soares, M. C. Rabello", "Barbosa, M.", "Domingues, M.", "Rigozo, N.", "Mendes, O.", "Jauer, P.", "Dallaqua, R.", "Branco, R. H.", "Stekel, T.", "Gonzalez, W.", "Kabata, W." ]
[ "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Universidadede de Sao Paulo, Lorena, SP, Brazil", "Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG-MEC, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Space Reseach Group-Space Weather, Departamento de Física y Matemáticas, Universidad de Alcalá, University Campus, Sciences Building, P.O. 28871, Alcalá de Henares, Spain", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil, ; Instituto de Ciencias Astronómicas, de la Tierra y el Espacio, ICATE-CONICET Avda. de España Sur 1512, J5402DSP, San Juan, Argentina", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG-MEC, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil,", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Avda. dos Astronautas, São José dos Campos-SP, 12227-010, Brazil," ]
[ "2016ASPC..504...71P", "2020ApJS..248....4C" ]
[ "1996SPIE.2804...14K", "2008SoPh..249..197S", "2008SoPh..249..233I", "2009SSRv..145..337D", "2013ARA&A..51..311S", "2013SSRv..176..237F" ]
3811103
1609.09085
the-wizz: clustering redshift estimation for everyone
We present the-wizz, an open source and user-friendly software for estimating the redshift distributions of photometric galaxies with unknown redshifts by spatially cross-correlating them against a reference sample with known redshifts. The main benefit of the-wizz is in separating the angular pair finding and correlation estimation from the computation of the output clustering redshifts allowing anyone to create a clustering redshift for their sample without the intervention of an 'expert'. It allows the end user of a given survey to select any subsample of photometric galaxies with unknown redshifts, match this sample's catalogue indices into a value-added data file and produce a clustering redshift estimation for this sample in a fraction of the time it would take to run all the angular correlations needed to produce a clustering redshift. We show results with this software using photometric data from the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) and spectroscopic redshifts from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly survey and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The results we present for KiDS are consistent with the redshift distributions used in a recent cosmic shear analysis from the survey. We also present results using a hybrid machine learning-clustering redshift analysis that enables the estimation of clustering redshifts for individual galaxies. the-wizz can be downloaded at http://github.com/morriscb/The-wiZZ/.
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12.163525
4.496724
2016-09-01
56
2017MNRAS.467.3576M
[ "clustering redshifts", "unknown redshifts", "spectroscopic redshifts", "known redshifts", "photometric galaxies", "a clustering redshift estimation", "the output clustering redshifts", "individual galaxies", "a clustering redshift", "the redshift distributions", "a hybrid machine learning-clustering redshift analysis", "photometric data", "Mass Assembly", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "KiDS", "a reference sample", "Galaxy", "the angular pair finding and correlation estimation", "a recent cosmic shear analysis", "this samples catalogue indices" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
25
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx342", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09085" ]
[ "Morrison, C. B.", "Hildebrandt, H.", "Schmidt, S. J.", "Baldry, I. K.", "Bilicki, M.", "Choi, A.", "Erben, T.", "Schneider, P." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Center for Cosmology and Astro Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A..70D", "2017MNRAS.465.4118J", "2017MNRAS.468..769G", "2017MNRAS.471.1619H", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018MNRAS.474.2635S", "2018MNRAS.474.3921S", "2018MNRAS.476.4649V", "2018MNRAS.476.4662V", "2018MNRAS.477.1664G", "2018MNRAS.477.2196D", "2018MNRAS.477.4285A", "2018MNRAS.479.3746K", "2018MNRAS.481.1337H", "2018MNRAS.481.2427C", "2019ApJ...877...81M", "2019ApJ...877..150C", "2019MNRAS.487.3715V", "2019MNRAS.489.2887L", "2020A&A...633A..69H", "2020A&A...637A.100W", "2020A&A...638L...1J", "2020A&A...640L..14W", "2020A&A...642A.200V", "2020WDMKD..10.1349F", "2021A&A...647A.124H", "2021ApJ...908..148H", "2021ApJ...923....8S", "2021ApJS..256....9S", "2021FrASS...8...70B", "2021MNRAS.502.5762C", "2021MNRAS.505.4249M", "2021MNRAS.506.1623H", "2022A&A...662A..36L", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022MNRAS.509.4886R", "2022MNRAS.510.1223G", "2022MNRAS.514.1857K", "2022MNRAS.516.3029G", "2022arXiv220708657M", "2023A&A...670A.149N", "2023A&C....4400735F", "2023ApJS..264...23L", "2023ApJS..264...29A", "2023JCAP...11..043A", "2023MNRAS.518..709Z", "2023MNRAS.520.1895J", "2023MNRAS.524.5109R", "2023PhRvD.108l3519D", "2023arXiv230311786W", "2024MNRAS.527.2010G", "2024MNRAS.530..881S", "2024arXiv240104687A", "2024arXiv240112285L", "2024arXiv240604407P", "2024arXiv240611950R" ]
[ "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...579...48S", "2005AN....326..432E", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2006ApJ...651...14S", "2007ASPC..376..491V", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2008A&A...482.1053K", "2008ApJ...684...88N", "2008MNRAS.390..118L", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2009MNRAS.396.2379C", "2010A&A...523A..31H", "2010ApJ...721..456M", "2010MNRAS.406..881B", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJS..199....3R", "2012MNRAS.421.2355H", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013ApJS..209...21S", "2013ExA....35....1B", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.431.3307S", "2013MNRAS.433.2857M", "2013arXiv1303.4722M", "2014MNRAS.441.2440B", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015APh....63...81N", "2015ApJ...813...53M", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.446.2696S", "2015MNRAS.447.3500R", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015MNRAS.454.3121M", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2016ApJS..226...24L", "2016MNRAS.457.3912R", "2016MNRAS.460..163R", "2016MNRAS.462.1683S", "2016MNRAS.463.3737C", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.465.4118J", "2017MNRAS.467.1627F", "2018MNRAS.474.2635S" ]
12462021
1609.04863
Vortex structure in superfluid color-flavor locked quark matter
The core region of a neutron star may feature quark matter in the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase. The CFL condensate breaks the baryon number symmetry, such that the phenomenon of superfluidity arises. If the core of the star is rotating, vortices will form in the superfluid, carrying the quanta of angular momentum. In a previous study we have solved the question of stability of these vortices, where we found numerical proof of a conjectured instability, according to which superfluid vortices will decay into an arrangement of so-called semi-superfluid fluxtubes. Here we report first results of an extension of our framework that allows us to study multi-vortex dynamics. This will in turn enable us to investigate the structure of semi-superfluid string lattices, which could be relevant to study pinning phenomena at the boundary of the core.
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5.029142
1.885443
2016-09-01
1
2016EPJWC.12900035A
[ "semi-superfluid string lattices", "multi-vortex dynamics", "superfluid vortices", "angular momentum", "vortices", "phenomena", "numerical proof", "quark matter", "CFL", "superfluidity", "so-called semi-superfluid fluxtubes", "the baryon number symmetry", "first results", "The core region", "stability", "a conjectured instability", "a neutron star", "these vortices", "The CFL condensate", "the core" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1051/epjconf/201612900035", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04863" ]
[ "Alford, Mark G.", "Mallavarapu, S. Kumar", "Vachaspati, Tanmay", "Windisch, Andreas" ]
[ "Physics Department, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA;", "Physics Department, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA;", "Physics Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA;", "Physics Department, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA;" ]
[ "2017EPJWC.13709012A" ]
[ "1998PhLB..422..247A", "2001PhRvD..63g4018I", "2002PhRvD..65e4017G", "2006PhRvD..73g4009B", "2009PhLB..672...61N", "2010PhRvL.104p1601E", "2016PhRvC..93d5801A" ]
12409526
1609.04264
Photo-stability of Super-hydrogenated PAHs Determined by Action Spectroscopy Experiments
We have investigated the photo-stability of pristine and super-hydrogenated pyrene cations ({{{C}}}<SUB>16</SUB>{{{H}}}<SUB>10+m</SUB><SUP>+</SUP>,m=0,6,{{}} {{or}} {{}}16) by means of gas-phase action spectroscopy. Optical absorption spectra and photo-induced dissociation mass spectra are presented. By measuring the yield of mass-selected photo-fragment ions as a function of laser pulse intensity, the number of photons (and hence the energy) needed for fragmentation of the carbon backbone was determined. Backbone fragmentation of pristine pyrene ions ({{{C}}}<SUB>16</SUB>{{{H}}}<SUB>10</SUB><SUP>+</SUP>) requires absorption of three photons of energy just below 3 eV, whereas super-hydrogenated hexahydropyrene (C<SUB>16</SUB>H{}<SUB>16</SUB><SUP>+</SUP>) must absorb two such photons and fully hydrogenated hexadecahydropyrene (C<SUB>16</SUB>H{}<SUB>26</SUB><SUP>+</SUP>) only a single photon. These results are consistent with previously reported dissociation energies for these ions. Our experiments clearly demonstrate that the increased heat capacity from the additional hydrogen atoms does not compensate for the weakening of the carbon backbone when pyrene is hydrogenated. In photodissociation regions, super-hydrogenated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been proposed to serve as catalysts for H<SUB>2</SUB> formation. Our results indicate that carbon backbone fragmentation may be a serious competitor to H<SUB>2</SUB> formation at least for small hydrogenated PAHs like pyrene.
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12.245022
11.025747
2016-09-01
27
2016ApJ...832...24W
[ "small hydrogenated PAHs", "pristine pyrene ions", "photons", "carbon backbone fragmentation", "pyrene", "Backbone fragmentation", "pristine and super-hydrogenated pyrene cations", "super-hydrogenated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons", "energy", "SUB>16</SUB", "super-hydrogenated hexahydropyrene", "laser pulse intensity", "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons", "fragmentation", "gas-phase action spectroscopy", "two such photons", "means", "C}}}<SUB>16</SUB>{{{H}}}<SUB>10+m</SUB><SUP>+</SUP>,m=0,6", "absorption", "catalysts" ]
[ "ISM: molecules", "photon-dominated region: PDR", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Physics - Atomic and Molecular Clusters" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/24", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04264" ]
[ "Wolf, M.", "Kiefer, H. V.", "Langeland, J.", "Andersen, L. H.", "Zettergren, H.", "Schmidt, H. T.", "Cederquist, H.", "Stockett, M. H." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..46J", "2018ApJ...854...61Q", "2018PCCP...20.7195W", "2018PCCP...2015052D", "2018arXiv180410628J", "2019FaDi..217..126S", "2019JPCA..12310885D", "2019MNRAS.486.5492J", "2020A&A...634A..42T", "2020ApJS..247....1Y", "2020IAUS..350..127S", "2020JChPh.153o4303S", "2020MNRAS.497.2327M", "2020MolAs..1900071D", "2020PCCP...2221968P", "2020RuCRv..89..430M", "2021A&A...652A..42M", "2021ApJ...908L..18M", "2021ApJ...913...46S", "2021JChPh.155d4305G", "2021MNRAS.500.2564O", "2022JChPh.157q4308Z", "2022MNRAS.509..800M", "2022PCCP...2412002S", "2023EPJD...77..181H", "2023MNRAS.519.5567L", "2024PCCP...2610688V" ]
[ "1964JChPh..41.1661W", "1992MeScT...3..523H", "1997NIMPA.394..281M", "1998ApJ...509L.125B", "1998JPCA..102.3498E", "1999ApJ...512..500J", "1999CPL...303..165R", "1999JChPh.111.7337P", "2002RScI...73.1284A", "2003A&A...397..623H", "2004A&A...414..531H", "2004CP....305..307H", "2004CPL...387..287B", "2004PCCP....6.2617A", "2005ApJ...628..555H", "2005pcim.book.....T", "2008ARA&A..46..289T", "2008ApJ...679..531R", "2008PhRvE..78e1916L", "2008RScI...79b3107S", "2010A&A...510A..36M", "2010CP....371...16U", "2010PhRvL.105u3401H", "2010Sci...329.1180C", "2011ApJ...727...12S", "2011PhRvA..83b2704L", "2012ApJ...744...61F", "2012ApJ...745L...2M", "2012ApJ...752....3T", "2012ApJ...761L..33B", "2012PhRvA..85e2715M", "2013A&A...549A..84K", "2013A&A...552A..15M", "2014IJMSp.365..260G", "2014JChPh.140t4307P", "2014JChPh.140v4306C", "2014JPCA..118.7824W", "2014PCCP...16.3381T", "2014PCCP...1621980S", "2014PhRvA..89c2701S", "2014PhRvL.113e3002R", "2015JChPh.142n4305C", "2015JPCA..119.6333W", "2015JPhCS.635c2052B", "2015Natur.523..322C", "2015PhRvA..92e0702G", "2016EPJD...70...85W", "2016NatSR...619835C" ]
1511281
1609.01507
Extreme Scale-out SuperMUC Phase 2 - lessons learned
In spring 2015, the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (Leibniz-Rechenzentrum, LRZ), installed their new Peta-Scale System SuperMUC Phase2. Selected users were invited for a 28 day extreme scale-out block operation during which they were allowed to use the full system for their applications. The following projects participated in the extreme scale-out workshop: BQCD (Quantum Physics), SeisSol (Geophysics, Seismics), GPI-2/GASPI (Toolkit for HPC), Seven-League Hydro (Astrophysics), ILBDC (Lattice Boltzmann CFD), Iphigenie (Molecular Dynamic), FLASH (Astrophysics), GADGET (Cosmological Dynamics), PSC (Plasma Physics), waLBerla (Lattice Boltzmann CFD), Musubi (Lattice Boltzmann CFD), Vertex3D (Stellar Astrophysics), CIAO (Combustion CFD), and LS1-Mardyn (Material Science). The projects were allowed to use the machine exclusively during the 28 day period, which corresponds to a total of 63.4 million core-hours, of which 43.8 million core-hours were used by the applications, resulting in a utilization of 69%. The top 3 users were using 15.2, 6.4, and 4.7 million core-hours, respectively.
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10.046366
4.553598
2016-09-01
2
2016arXiv160901507H
[ "Lattice Boltzmann CFD", "Combustion CFD", "Stellar Astrophysics", "Material Science", "Astrophysics", "Plasma Physics", "(Lattice Boltzmann CFD", "Quantum Physics", "Cosmological Dynamics", "Molecular Dynamic", "PSC", "ILBDC", "waLBerla", "Seven", "GADGET", "FLASH", "HPC", "CIAO", "Iphigenie", "Musubi" ]
[ "Computer Science - Distributed", "Parallel", "and Cluster Computing", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Computational Physics", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01507" ]
[ "Hammer, Nicolay", "Jamitzky, Ferdinand", "Satzger, Helmut", "Allalen, Momme", "Block, Alexander", "Karmakar, Anupam", "Brehm, Matthias", "Bader, Reinhold", "Iapichino, Luigi", "Ragagnin, Antonio", "Karakasis, Vasilios", "Kranzlmüller, Dieter", "Bode, Arndt", "Huber, Herbert", "Kühn, Martin", "Machado, Rui", "Grünewald, Daniel", "Edelmann, Philipp V. F.", "Röpke, Friedrich K.", "Wittmann, Markus", "Zeiser, Thomas", "Wellein, Gerhard", "Mathias, Gerald", "Schwörer, Magnus", "Lorenzen, Konstantin", "Federrath, Christoph", "Klessen, Ralf", "Bamberg, Karl-Ulrich", "Ruhl, Hartmut", "Schornbaum, Florian", "Bauer, Martin", "Nikhil, Anand", "Qi, Jiaxing", "Klimach, Harald", "Stüben, Hinnerk", "Deshmukh, Abhishek", "Falkenstein, Tobias", "Dolag, Klaus", "Petkova, Margarita" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2020arXiv200310850R", "2020arXiv200706225E" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.436.1245F" ]
12444104
1609.06920
Dark Energy and Dark Matter in a Model of an Axion Coupled to a Non-Abelian Gauge Field
We study cosmological field configurations (solutions) in a model in which the pseudo-scalar phase of a complex field couples to the Pontryagin density of a massive non-abelian gauge field, in analogy to how the Peccei-Quinn axion field couples to the $SU(3)$-color gauge field of QCD. Assuming that the self-interaction potential of the complex scalar field has the typical {\it Mexican hat} form, we find that the radial fluctuations of this field can act as {\it Dark Matter}, while its phase may give rise to tracking {\it Dark Energy}. In our model, Dark-Energy domination will, however, not continue for ever. A new component of dark matter, namely the one originating from the gauge field, will dominate in the future.
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9.708906
-1.725107
2016-09-01
9
2016arXiv160906920A
[ "cosmological field configurations", "\\it Dark Matter", "\\it Dark Energy", "a massive non-abelian gauge field", "a complex field couples", "the complex scalar field", "the gauge field", "{\\it Dark Energy", "the $SU(3)$-color gauge field", "this field", "rise", "how the Peccei-Quinn axion field couples", "Mexican", "analogy", "QCD", "Pontryagin", "dark matter", "solutions", "the typical {\\it Mexican hat} form", "Dark-Energy" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06920" ]
[ "Alexander, Stephon", "Brandenberger, Robert", "Froehlich, Juerg" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2018APh...103...98C", "2019JCAP...02..043B", "2019PhLB..79734830A", "2019PhRvD..99h4053C", "2020JCAP...08..032D", "2020arXiv201106312P", "2021JCAP...04..030B", "2022JCAP...09..040B", "2022arXiv221111273B" ]
[ "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1973PhRvD...7.1888C", "1974PhRvD...9.3320D", "1974ZhETF..67....3Z", "1975JETP...40....1Z", "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1978PhRvL..40..223W", "1978PhRvL..40..279W", "1979PhRvL..43..103K", "1980NuPhB.166..493S", "1980PhR....67..183K", "1981PhLB..104..199D", "1982AcPPB..13..723K", "1983PhLB..120..127P", "1983PhLB..120..133A", "1983PhLB..120..137D", "1985RvMP...57....1B", "1988ApJ...325L..17P", "1988NuPhB.302..668W", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1990PhRvD..42.2491T", "1995RPPh...58..477H", "1996qtf..book.....W", "1997PhRvL..79.4740F", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998Natur.391...51P", "1998PhRvD..57.4686C", "1998PhRvD..58b3503F", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1998PhRvL..81.3067C", "1999PhRvD..59l3504S", "1999PhRvL..82..896Z", "2001LRR.....4....1C", "2004LNP...646..127B", "2010ARNPS..60...27A", "2010PhRvD..81d3534A", "2011CoTPh..56..525L", "2011PhRvD..84d3515M", "2011arXiv1102.1513M", "2012PhRvD..86d3530A", "2012PhRvL.108z1302A", "2013JHEP...02..027M", "2015IJMPD..2430003A", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016arXiv160100057A", "2016arXiv160206557A", "2016arXiv160301853A", "2017PhRvD..95d3520F" ]
12516020
1609.01731
Bondi-Sachs Formalism
The Bondi-Sachs formalism of General Relativity is a metric-based treatment of the Einstein equations in which the coordinates are adapted to the null geodesics of the spacetime. It provided the first convincing evidence that that mass loss due to gravitational radiation is a nonlinear effect of general relativity and that the emission of gravitational waves from an isolated system is accompanied by a mass loss from the system. The asymptotic behaviour of the Bondi-Sachs metric revealed the existence of the symmetry group at null infinity, the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs group, which turned out to be larger than the Poincare group.
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10.023478
1.205253
2016-09-01
132
2016SchpJ..1133528M
[ "gravitational radiation", "gravitational waves", "general relativity", "null infinity", "Poincare", "the Poincare group", "a mass loss", "that mass loss", "General Relativity", "the symmetry group", "an isolated system", "Einstein", "Bondi-Sachs", "a nonlinear effect", "the system", "Bondi-Metzner-Sachs", "the null geodesics", "the Bondi-Sachs metric", "The Bondi-Sachs formalism", "the Einstein equations" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
48
[ "10.4249/scholarpedia.33528", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01731" ]
[ "Mädler, Thomas", "Winicour, Jeffrey" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge, UK", "University of Pittsburg, Pittsburg, USA" ]
[ "2017CQGra..34k5009M", "2017JHEP...05..161H", "2017JHEP...11..205D", "2017PhRvD..95h4048N", "2017arXiv170807564D", "2017arXiv171100195H", "2018CQGra..35c5009M", "2018CQGra..35q5010K", "2018IJGMM..1530002A", "2018IJMPD..2730027S", "2018JHEP...03..147H", "2018JHEP...05..137H", "2018JHEP...07..165C", "2018JHEP...07..171H", "2018PhRvD..97l4029H", "2018PhRvD..98f4032N", "2018SHPMP..64...52W", "2018arXiv181102383K", "2019CQGra..36i5005P", "2019CQGra..36i5009M", "2019EPJH...44..181R", "2019EPJP..134...68K", "2019GReGr..51..162B", "2019JHEP...05..147H", "2019PhRvD..99f4024B", "2019PhRvD..99f4037M", "2019PhRvD..99h4008K", "2019PhRvD..99j4048M", "2019PhRvD..99l5006H", "2019PhRvD.100f4019G", "2019PhRvD.100j4017C", "2019PhRvD.100l4051B", "2019arXiv190208323C", "2020CQGra..37b5009C", "2020CQGra..37g5001G", "2020CQGra..37g5020A", "2020CQGra..37i5010B", "2020CQGra..37w5011F", "2020EPJC...80..949Y", "2020JHEP...10..116C", "2020JMP....61g2502H", "2020PhRvD.101b8501G", "2020PhRvD.101l6016H", "2020PhRvD.102j6001Y", "2020PhRvL.124b1101P", "2020arXiv200307732W", "2020arXiv200501310H", "2020arXiv201014059W", "2021CMaPh.386..551C", "2021CQGra..38v5002H", "2021EPJC...81..696C", "2021GReGr..53...84C", "2021JHEP...01..083H", "2021JHEP...02..029B", "2021JHEP...02..031F", "2021JHEP...07..170F", "2021PhRvD.103b4050Y", "2021PhRvD.103f4008C", "2021PhRvD.103j4026T", "2021PhRvD.103j4030A", "2021PhRvD.103l3526F", "2021PhRvD.104b4020E", "2021PhRvD.104h4048G", "2021PhRvD.104l4017C", "2021arXiv210701487H", "2021arXiv210801098J", "2021arXiv210904238H", "2021arXiv210907330G", "2021arXiv211208032E", "2022A&AT...33..273C", "2022AnHP...23.3265H", "2022CMaPh.393.1411C", "2022CQGra..39f5004P", "2022CQGra..39j5007A", "2022CQGra..39k5013T", "2022CQGra..39u5003D", "2022CQGra..39u5005H", "2022GReGr..54..103T", "2022JCAP...04..032H", "2022JHEP...02..022C", "2022JHEP...04..125F", "2022JHEP...07..149F", "2022JHEP...10..072L", "2022PhLB..83437419V", "2022PhRvD.105b4025H", "2022PhRvD.105b4056G", "2022PhRvD.105h3510D", "2022PhRvD.105j4007M", "2022PhRvD.106f4013G", "2022PhRvD.106j4057C", "2022ScPP...13..108G", "2022Univ....8..478S", "2022arXiv220109640N", "2022arXiv220403182C", "2022arXiv220404010C", "2022arXiv220405960E", "2022arXiv221210052C", "2023CQGra..40i5002A", "2023CQGra..40p5009C", "2023CQGra..40t5018C", "2023EPJC...83.1167S", "2023JHEP...02..248F", "2023JHEP...04..136W", "2023PhRvD.107b4039R", "2023PhRvD.107j4010M", "2023PhRvD.107j4034S", "2023PhRvD.108b4009B", "2023PhRvD.108f4002S", "2023PhRvD.108h4056H", "2023PhRvD.108j4052R", "2023arXiv230302424W", "2023arXiv230504617C", "2023arXiv231012922D", "2023arXiv231101863F", "2023msmp.confE...2C", "2024CQGra..41b5011M", "2024CQGra..41j5005H", "2024CQGra..41k5007A", "2024EPJC...84..343H", "2024JHEP...05..326B", "2024PhRvD.109d4025H", "2024PhRvD.109f4066B", "2024ScPP...16...92B", "2024arXiv240104179K", "2024arXiv240104442C", "2024arXiv240203097F", "2024arXiv240305195G", "2024arXiv240313907S", "2024arXiv240319547F", "2024arXiv240508868M", "2024arXiv240510270B", "2024arXiv240519122M" ]
[ "1960Natur.186..535B", "1961RSPSA.264..309S", "1962JMP.....3..566N", "1962PhRv..128.2851S", "1962RSPSA.269...21B", "1962RSPSA.270..103S", "1963JMP.....4..735M", "1963PhRvL..10...66P", "1966JMP.....7..863N", "1966PhRv..150.1039T", "1966RSPSA.294..112V", "1974GReGr...5..183G", "1981JMP....22..803G", "1981RSPSA.376..585A", "1983JMP....24.1193W", "1983JMP....24.1824I", "1985FoPh...15..605W", "1985PhR...124..315E", "1988GReGr..20..171B", "1990scma.book.....B", "1994JMP....35.4184G", "1996PhRvD..54.4919D", "1996PhRvD..54.6153B", "1996PhRvL..76.4303B", "1997PhRvD..56.6298B", "1998JMP....39.6011B", "2000PhRvD..61h4027W", "2001A&A...376..568L", "2001PhRvD..65b4021S", "2002PhRvD..65h4034H", "2005CQGra..22.2393B", "2006PhRvD..73d4020N", "2007CQGra..24F..15B", "2009PhRvD..79h4011B", "2009PhRvD..80h4007B", "2009SchpJ...4.7445N", "2010JHEP...05..062B", "2011AnHP...12..419C", "2011CQGra..28w5011D", "2011GReGr..43.3269W", "2011PhRvD..84d4055T", "2012LRR....15....2W", "2012PhRvD..85h4021G", "2014PhRvD..90b4055B", "2015CQGra..32w5018H", "2016CQGra..33q5006M", "2016GReGr..48...45C", "2016LRR....19....2B", "2016PhRvD..93d4025B", "2016PhRvL.116i1101D", "2018CQGra..35c5009M" ]
12582026
1609.01513
Results and Perspectives of the Auger Engineering Radio Array
The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) is an extension of the Pierre Auger Cosmic-Ray Observatory. It is used to detect radio emission from extensive air showers with energies beyond 10<SUP>17</SUP> eV in the 30 - 80 MHz frequency band. After three phases of deployment, AERA now consists of more than 150 autonomous radio stations with different spacings, covering an area of about 17km<SUP>2</SUP>. It is located at the same site as other Auger low-energy detector extensions enabling combinations with various other measurement techniques. The radio array allows different technical schemes to be explored as well as cross-calibration of our measurements with the established baseline detectors of the Auger Observatory. We report on the most recent technological developments and give an overview of the experimental results obtained with AERA. In particular, we will present the measurement of the radiation energy, i.e., the amount of energy that is emitted by the air shower in the form of radio emission, and its dependence on the cosmic-ray energy by comparing with the measurement of the the well-calibrated Auger surface detector. Furthermore, we outline the relevance of this result for the absolute calibration of the energy scale of cosmic-ray observatories.
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6.664966
-0.0223
2016-09-01
2
2017EPJWC.13501006G
[ "various other measurement techniques", "energies", "energy", "other Auger low-energy detector extensions", "Auger", "extensive air showers", "radio emission", "AERA", "different technical schemes", "SUP>2</SUP", "different spacings", "the Auger Observatory", "the Pierre Auger Cosmic-Ray Observatory", "calibration", "The Auger Engineering Radio Array", "combinations", "the established baseline detectors", "the energy scale", "the radiation energy", "cosmic-ray observatories" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/epjconf/201713501006", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01513" ]
[ "Glaser, Christian" ]
[ "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany" ]
[ "2019AIPC.2076c0009S", "2019JInst..14P4005E" ]
[ "2012APh....35..325A", "2013AIPC.1535..128H", "2015APh....60...13N", "2015NIMPA.798..172P", "2016JCAP...09..024G", "2016PhRvD..93l2005A", "2016PhRvL.116x1101A" ]
12584478
1609.03982
Quantum-gravity-induced dual lensing and IceCube neutrinos
Momentum-space curvature, which is expected in some approaches to the quantum-gravity problem, can produce dual redshift, a feature which introduces energy dependence of the travel times of ultrarelativistic particles, and dual lensing, a feature which mainly affects the direction of observation of particles. In our recent paper [Phys. Lett. B 761 (2016) 318, arXiv:1605.00496.], we explored the possibility that dual redshift might be relevant in the analysis of IceCube neutrinos, obtaining results which are preliminarily encouraging. Here, we explore the possibility that also dual lensing might play a role in the analysis of IceCube neutrinos. In doing so, we also investigate issues which are of broader interest, such as the possibility of estimating the contribution by background neutrinos and some noteworthy differences between candidate “early neutrinos” and candidate “late neutrinos”.
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6.254076
-0.469634
2016-09-01
13
2017IJMPD..2650076A
[ "IceCube neutrinos", "background neutrinos", "ultrarelativistic particles", "particles", "dual redshift", "candidate “late neutrinos", "candidate “early neutrinos", "energy dependence", "observation", "results", "IceCube", "broader interest", "some noteworthy differences", "the travel times", "a feature", "Phys", "issues", "the direction", "the quantum-gravity problem", "the analysis" ]
[ "Quantum gravity", "IceCube neutrinos", "04.60.Bc", "Phenomenology of quantum gravity", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1142/S0218271817500766", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03982" ]
[ "Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni", "Barcaroli, Leonardo", "D'Amico, Giacomo", "Loret, Niccoló", "Rosati, Giacomo" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy", "Division of Theoretical Physics, Institut Ruđer Bošković, Bijenička Cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wrocław, Pl. Maksa Borna 9, Pl-50-204 Wrocław, Poland" ]
[ "2017EPJC...77..451L", "2017IJMPD..2650123L", "2017arXiv170702413A", "2018CQGra..35n5006M", "2019PhRvD.100j3002L", "2020IJMPD..2950017A", "2021Symm...13..541A", "2022PrPNP.12503948A", "2022Univ....8..260Z", "2023JHEP...08..220F", "2023LNP..1017...49A", "2023NatAs...7..996A", "2023arXiv231100014B" ]
[ "1997PhRvL..78.2292W", "1998AIPC..428..776R", "1998Natur.393..763A", "1999PhRvD..59l4021G", "2000IJMPA..15.4301A", "2000PhR...333..529P", "2000PhRvL..84.2318A", "2003PhR...378..207S", "2003PhRvL..90u1601M", "2004APh....20..429G", "2005LRR.....8....5M", "2006PhRvL..96w1601R", "2007NatPh...3...87J", "2008PhRvL.101q1802C", "2009Natur.462..331A", "2009PhRvD..80h4017A", "2011APh....35...87A", "2011PhLB..700..150A", "2011PhRvD..83f7303B", "2011PhRvD..84h4010A", "2011PhRvL.106g1301A", "2011arXiv1103.5626F", "2012IJTP...51.3359A", "2012JPhCS.360a2060L", "2012PhRvL.108w1101H", "2013CQGra..30f5012A", "2013CQGra..30w5002A", "2013LRR....16....5A", "2013PhRvL.110l1101Z", "2014JInst...9P3009A", "2014PhRvD..89d4039C", "2014PhRvD..90l4013L", "2015ApJ...806..269A", "2015NatPh..11..344V", "2015PhRvD..91d5009S", "2015PhRvD..92l4042R", "2015PhRvL.115h1102A", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...824..115A", "2016NatPh..12..807K", "2016PhLB..761..318A" ]
2252102
1609.09091
Cosmology with AGN dust time lags-simulating the new VEILS survey
The time lag between optical and near-infrared continuum emission in active galactic nuclei (AGN) shows a tight correlation with luminosity and has been proposed as a standardizable candle for cosmology. In this paper, we explore the use of these AGN hot-dust time lags for cosmological model fitting under the constraints of the new VISTA Extragalactic Infrared Legacy Survey (VEILS). This new survey will target a 9 deg<SUP>2</SUP> field observed in J and K<SUB>s</SUB> band with a 14-d cadence and will run for 3 yr. The same area will be covered simultaneously in the optical griz bands by the Dark Energy Survey, providing complementary time-domain optical data. We perform realistic simulations of the survey setup, showing that we expect to recover dust time lags for about 450 objects out of a total of 1350 optical type 1 AGN, spanning a redshift range of 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 1.2. We use the lags recovered from our simulations to calculate precise distance moduli, establish a Hubble diagram, and fit cosmological models. Assuming realistic scatter in the distribution of the dust around the AGN as well as in the normalization of the lag-luminosity relation, we are able to constrain Ω _Λ in ΛCDM with similar accuracy as current supernova samples. We discuss the benefits of combining AGN and supernovae for cosmology and connect the present work to future attempts to reach out to redshifts of z &gt; 4.
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15.553904
7.563887
2016-09-01
30
2017MNRAS.464.1693H
[ "lt", "z", "dust time lags", "current supernova samples", "cosmological model", "cosmological models", "gt", "VISTA Extragalactic Infrared", "future attempts", "z &lt", "cosmology", "AGN", "active galactic nuclei", "redshifts", "the new VISTA Extragalactic Infrared Legacy Survey", "complementary time-domain optical data", "similar accuracy", "z &gt", "precise distance moduli", "VEILS" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "distance scale", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2484", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09091" ]
[ "Hönig, S. F.", "Watson, D.", "Kishimoto, M.", "Gandhi, P.", "Goad, M.", "Horne, K.", "Shankar, F.", "Banerji, M.", "Boulderstone, B.", "Jarvis, M.", "Smith, M.", "Sullivan, M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto Sangyo University, Kamigamo-motoyama, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8555, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science and Engineering, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "SUPA Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, KY16 9SS Scotland, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Physics, Oxford Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, Republic of South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...842L..13K", "2017ApJ...844..146C", "2017ApJS..230....9N", "2017MNRAS.469.4283K", "2017MNRAS.470.1198D", "2017MNRAS.472.1413A", "2018A&A...620A.137R", "2018MNRAS.475.5330M", "2018MNRAS.477.3760H", "2018PhDT.......102A", "2019A&A...621A..46E", "2019ApJ...886..150M", "2019MNRAS.486.1225T", "2019MNRAS.488.1035K", "2020ApJ...891...26A", "2020CQGra..37h7001V", "2021A&A...646A..35M", "2021ApJ...907L..29H", "2021ApJ...908..143J", "2021ApJ...914..143Z", "2021MNRAS.501..892L", "2021MNRAS.501.3061T", "2021MNRAS.501.3905M", "2021MNRAS.503L..47E", "2021MNRAS.508.5259M", "2022MNRAS.509.2150H", "2023ApJS..266....9A", "2023FrASS..1056088L", "2023Galax..11..102A", "2024ApJ...968...59M" ]
[ "1987ApJ...320..537B", "1989ASIC..290..457P", "1998PASP..110..660P", "1999AstL...25..483O", "2001ASPC..224..149O", "2002ApJ...581L..67E", "2003MNRAS.339..367H", "2006ApJ...639...46S", "2007A&A...476..713K", "2009A&A...493L..57K", "2009A&A...507L..57K", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...698..895K", "2010A&A...523A..27H", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2011A&A...525A..37M", "2011A&A...527A.121K", "2011A&A...534A.121H", "2011A&A...535A..73H", "2011A&A...536A..78K", "2011ApJ...735...80Z", "2011ApJ...740L..49W", "2011ApJ...743L..12M", "2011MNRAS.412.1473L", "2011MNRAS.415.1290L", "2012AJ....144...66K", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012ApJ...747...62C", "2012MNRAS.420..878K", "2013A&A...556A..97C", "2013A&A...559A..85P", "2013ApJ...769..124C", "2013ApJ...775L..36K", "2013ApJ...779..187K", "2014A&A...561L...8P", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014ApJ...784L...4H", "2014ApJ...784L..11Y", "2014ApJ...788..159K", "2014MNRAS.441.3454K", "2014Natur.515..528H", "2015A&A...576A..73P", "2015MNRAS.452.3047Y", "2015MNRAS.453.1701K", "2016ApJ...826...56R" ]
12516926
1609.05089
SIOUX project: a simultaneous multiband camera for exoplanet atmospheres studies
The exoplanet revolution is well underway. The last decade has seen order-of-magnitude increases in the number of known planets beyond the Solar system. Detailed characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres provide the best means for distinguishing the makeup of their outer layers, and the only hope for understanding the interplay between initial composition chemistry, temperature-pressure atmospheric profiles, dynamics and circulation. While pioneering work on the observational side has produced the first important detections of atmospheric molecules for the class of transiting exoplanets, important limitations are still present due to the lack of systematic, repeated measurements with optimized instrumentation at both visible (VIS) and near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths. It is thus of fundamental importance to explore quantitatively possible avenues for improvements. In this paper we report initial results of a feasibility study for the prototype of a versatile multi-band imaging system for very high-precision differential photometry that exploits the choice of specifically selected narrow-band filters and novel ideas for the execution of simultaneous VIS and NIR measurements. Starting from the fundamental system requirements driven by the science case at hand, we describe a set of three opto-mechanical solutions for the instrument prototype: 1) a radial distribution of the optical flux using dichroic filters for the wavelength separation and narrow-band filters or liquid crystal filters for the observations; 2) a tree distribution of the optical flux (implying 2 separate foci), with the same technique used for the beam separation and filtering; 3) an 'exotic' solution consisting of the study of a complete optical system (i.e. a brand new telescope) that exploits the chromatic errors of a reflecting surface for directing the different wavelengths at different foci. In this paper we present the first results of the study phase for the three solutions, as well as the results of two laboratory prototypes (related to the first two options), that simulate the most critical aspects of the future instrument.
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13.972786
10.606716
2016-09-01
2
2016SPIE.9908E..57C
[ "liquid crystal filters", "dichroic filters", "different foci", "NIR", "optimized instrumentation", "VIS", "simultaneous VIS and NIR measurements", "narrow-band filters", "initial composition chemistry", "initial results", "novel ideas", "atmospheric molecules", "a complete optical system", "a versatile multi-band imaging system", "important limitations", "circulation", "transiting exoplanets", "specifically selected narrow-band filters", "filtering", "first" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1117/12.2233643", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05089" ]
[ "Christille, Jean Marc", "Bonomo, Aldo Stefano", "Borsa, Francesco", "Busonero, Deborah", "Calcidese, Paolo", "Claudi, Riccardo", "Damasso, Mario", "Giacobbe, Paolo", "Molinari, Emilio", "Pace, Emanuele", "Riva, Alberto", "Sozzetti, Alesandro", "Toso, Giorgio", "Tresoldi, Daniela" ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico della Regione Autonoma Valle d'Aosta (Italy)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (Italy)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera (Italy)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (Italy)", "Osservatorio Astronomico della Regione Autonoma Valle d'Aosta (Italy)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova (Italy)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (Italy)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (Italy)", "Fundación Galileo Galilei - INAF (Spain)", "Univ. degli Studi di Firenze (Italy)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (Italy)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (Italy)", "INAF - IASF Milano (Italy)", "INAF - IASF Milano (Italy)" ]
[ "2019PASP..131a5002G", "2019PASP..131f4402B" ]
[ "2010Sci...330..653H", "2013ApJ...766...81F", "2015ApJ...807...45D", "2015ApJ...814..130M" ]
12582072
1609.03336
Cosmogenic photons strongly constrain UHECR source models
With the newest version of our Monte Carlo code for ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) propagation, CRPropa 3, the flux of neutrinos and photons due to interactions of UHECRs with extragalactic background light can be predicted. Together with the recently updated data for the isotropic diffuse gamma-ray background (IGRB) by Fermi LAT, it is now possible to severely constrain UHECR source models. The evolution of the UHECR sources especially plays an important role in the determination of the expected secondary photon spectrum. Pure proton UHECR models are already strongly constrained, primarily by the highest energy bins of Fermi LAT's IGRB, as long as their number density is not strongly peaked at recent times.
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5.931705
0.11942
2016-09-01
12
2017EPJWC.13503001V
[ "extragalactic background light", "UHECR source models", "Fermi LAT", "recent times", "Pure proton UHECR models", "photons", "UHECR", "ultra-high-energy cosmic ray", "IGRB", "the expected secondary photon spectrum", "Fermi LATs IGRB", "UHECRs", "interactions", "the highest energy bins", "neutrinos", "Fermi LATs", "Monte Carlo", "the UHECR sources", "the isotropic diffuse gamma-ray background", "UHECR) propagation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1051/epjconf/201713503001", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03336" ]
[ "van Vliet, Arjen" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, 6500, GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017EPJWC.14107001B", "2017ICRC...35..562V", "2018NPPP..297..165S", "2019EPJP..134..358R", "2019IJMPD..2830022G", "2019JCAP...01..002A", "2019JCAP...05..047M", "2019PhRvD.100b1302V", "2019PhRvD.100j3008M", "2019arXiv190606233S", "2019arXiv190901932V", "2021PhRvL.126s1101R" ]
[ "1998PhRvD..58d3004L", "2012MNRAS.422.3189G", "2015ApJ...799...86A", "2015JCAP...08..049P", "2016APh....84...52B", "2016ApJ...822...56G", "2016ApJ...825..122H", "2016JCAP...05..038A", "2016PhRvD..94f3002S", "2016PhRvL.116o1105A" ]
3411905
1609.08024
An Active, Asynchronous Companion to a Redback Millisecond Pulsar
PSR J1723-2837 is a “redback” millisecond pulsar (MSP) with a low-mass companion in a 14.8 hr orbit. The system’s properties closely resemble those of “transitional” MSPs that alternate between spin-down and accretion-powered states. In this Letter, we report on long-term photometry of the 15.5 mag companion to the pulsar. We use our data to illustrate that the star experiences sporadic activity, which we attribute to starspots. We also find that the companion is not tidally locked and infer {P}<SUB>{{s</SUB>}}/{P}<SUB>{{b</SUB>}}=0.9974(7) for the ratio between the rotational and orbital periods. Finally, we place constraints on various parameters, including the irradiation efficiency and pulsar mass. We discuss similarities with other redback MSPs and conclude that starspots may provide the most likely explanation for the often seen irregular and asymmetric optical light curves.
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5.927137
4.918669
2016-09-01
38
2016ApJ...833L..12V
[ "pulsar mass", "millisecond pulsar", "starspots", "other redback MSPs", "sporadic activity", "the often seen irregular and asymmetric optical light curves", "MSP", "various parameters", "a low-mass companion", "the rotational and orbital periods", "spin-down and accretion-powered states", "the pulsar", "long-term photometry", "a 14.8 hr orbit", "the companion", "the most likely explanation", "the irradiation efficiency", "the 15.5 mag companion", "constraints", "similarities" ]
[ "methods: observational", "pulsars: general", "pulsars: individual: PSR J1723–2837", "stars: neutron", "starspots", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/833/1/L12", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08024" ]
[ "van Staden, André D.", "Antoniadis, John" ]
[ "11 Sonopstreet, Bredasdorp, Western Cape 7280, South Africa", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M6P 2R7, Canada" ]
[ "2017ASSL..446..295B", "2017ApJ...839..130K", "2017ApJ...844..150H", "2017ApJ...845...42S", "2017ApJ...851...31S", "2017MNRAS.472.4287S", "2018ApJ...866...71C", "2018ApJ...869..120W", "2018MNRAS.477.1120K", "2018MNRAS.478.1377A", "2019ApJ...872...42S", "2019ApJ...876....8S", "2020ApJ...892...21S", "2020ApJ...892..101K", "2020ApJ...895L..36P", "2020ApJ...903...39K", "2020ApJ...904...91V", "2020MNRAS.492.1550V", "2020MNRAS.492.1579Z", "2020MNRAS.493.2171D", "2020MNRAS.493.6033Z", "2020PhRvD.102f3006S", "2021ApJ...909..185S", "2021MNRAS.502..915C", "2021MNRAS.508.3812N", "2022ApJ...932L...8H", "2022ApJ...935..151H", "2022MNRAS.512.3001K", "2022MNRAS.516.2792D", "2023ApJ...942....6K", "2023ApJ...952..150P", "2023ApJ...955...21Y", "2023MNRAS.520.2217M", "2023MNRAS.525.1498Z", "2023MNRAS.525.3963K", "2023NatAs...7..451C", "2024ApJ...960L...5L", "2024ApJ...965...64G" ]
[ "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1983A&A...117L...7M", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1989Ap&SS.152..329B", "1992ApJ...385..621A", "1993ApJ...419..344M", "1994ApJ...436..312A", "1999ApJ...524..295S", "2004MNRAS.355..147F", "2005LRSP....2....8B", "2009Sci...324.1411A", "2011ApJ...743...48W", "2012IAUS..286..268K", "2013A&A...554A..98N", "2013ApJ...769..108B", "2013ApJ...775...27C", "2013ApJ...776...20C", "2013IAUS..291..127R", "2013Natur.501..517P", "2013arXiv1311.5161A", "2014ApJ...781....6B", "2014ApJ...781L...3P", "2014ApJ...786L...7B", "2014ApJ...789...40B", "2014ApJ...790...39S", "2014ApJ...791...77T", "2014ApJ...795..115L", "2014MNRAS.441.1825B", "2014MNRAS.444.3004D", "2015ApJ...800L..12R", "2015ApJ...804..115R", "2015ApJ...807...18P", "2015arXiv150207208R", "2016ApJ...816...74B", "2016ApJ...823..105D", "2016ApJ...828....7R", "2016MNRAS.462.1029S", "2016arXiv160501665A" ]
12470405
1609.03100
Pickup Ion Effect of the Solar Wind Interaction with the Local Interstellar Medium
Pickup ions are created when interstellar neutral atoms resonantly exchange charge with the solar wind (SW) ions, especially in the supersonic part of the wind, where they carry most of the plasma pressure. Here we present numerical simulation results of the 3D heliospheric interface treating pickup ions as a separate proton fluid. To satisfy the fundamental conservation laws, we solve the system of equations describing the flow of the mixture of electrons, thermal protons, and pickup ions. To find the density and pressure of pickup ions behind the termination shock, we employ simple boundary conditions that take into account the Voyager observations that showed that the decrease in the kinetic energy of the mixture at the termination shock predominantly contributed to the increase in the pressure of pickup ions. We show that this model adequately describes the flow of the plasma mixture and results in a noticeable decrease in the heliosheath width.
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7.14444
4.459178
2016-09-01
19
2016JPhCS.767a2020P
[ "Pickup ions", "pickup ions", "simple boundary conditions", "pressure", "thermal protons", "numerical simulation results", "Voyager", "results", "account", "a separate proton fluid", "the plasma pressure", "the plasma mixture", "the termination shock", "the solar wind", "(SW) ions", "electrons", "a noticeable decrease", "equations", "the heliosheath width", "the supersonic part" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/767/1/012020", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03100" ]
[ "Pogorelov, N. V.", "Bedford, M. C.", "Kryukov, I. A.", "Zank, G. P." ]
[ "Department of Space Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35805, U.S.A", "Department of Space Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35805, U.S.A", "Institute for Problems in Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Department of Space Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35805, U.S.A", "Department of Space Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35805, U.S.A" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836..238Z", "2017ApJ...845....9P", "2017SSRv..212..193P", "2018AnGeo..36...37S", "2018ApJ...860..156K", "2018ApJ...860..170Z", "2018ApJ...865...25U", "2019ApJ...872...40F", "2019ApJ...874...76H", "2020ApJ...889..116G", "2021ApJ...921L..24F", "2021ApJS..252...26Z", "2022NatAs...6.1398Z", "2022SSRv..218...18S", "2022SSRv..218...36K", "2022SSRv..218...50F", "2023ApJ...944L..47K", "2023ApJ...946...97F", "2023ApJ...954..147B" ]
[ "1965P&SS...13....9P", "1969Natur.223..936B", "1971NPhS..233...23W", "1975Natur.254..202W", "1976JGR....81.1247V", "1977RvGSP..15..467H", "1986JGR....91.9965I", "1987JGR....92.1067I", "1993JGR....9815157B", "1994JGR....99...19O", "1995GeoRL..22.1469R", "1995JGR...10021595P", "1996JGR...101..457Z", "1996JGR...10121639Z", "1996SoPh..168..389C", "1999SSRv...89..413Z", "2000Ap&SS.274..115P", "2003JGRA..108.1240Z", "2005A&A...429.1069I", "2005A&A...437L..35I", "2006A&A...445..693M", "2006ApJ...640L..71O", "2006ApJ...644.1299P", "2006JGRA..111.6110H", "2006JGRA..111.7101U", "2007ApJ...655L..53H", "2007JPhCS..78a2013C", "2008A&A...490L..35F", "2008A&A...491....1R", "2008ASPC..385..197B", "2008JGRA..113.8105B", "2008Natur.454...63R", "2008Natur.454...67D", "2009ApJ...696.1478P", "2009SSRv..143..163G", "2009SSRv..143..177B", "2009SSRv..146..329I", "2010ApJ...708.1092Z", "2011JGRA..116.3105D", "2011MNRAS.416.1475W", "2012AIPC.1436...48K", "2012Ap&SS.341..265F", "2012ApJ...754...40U", "2012ApJ...757...74G", "2013A&A...558A..41F", "2013ApJ...772....2P", "2013GeoRL..40.1665W", "2013Sci...341..144K", "2013Sci...341..147B", "2013Sci...341..150S", "2013Sci...341.1489G", "2014ApJ...784..146B", "2014ApJ...797...87Z", "2015ARA&A..53..449Z", "2015JPhCS.577a2006D", "2016ApJ...820...17U" ]
12582048
1609.05456
Measurement of horizontal air showers with the Auger Engineering Radio Array
The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA), at the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina, measures the radio emission of extensive air showers in the 30-80 MHz frequency range. AERA consists of more than 150 antenna stations distributed over 17 km<SUP>2</SUP>. Together with the Auger surface detector, the fluorescence detector and the underground muon detector (AMIGA), AERA is able to measure cosmic rays with energies above 10<SUP>17</SUP> eV in a hybrid detection mode. AERA is optimized for the detection of air showers up to 60° zenith angle, however, using the reconstruction of horizontal air showers with the Auger surface array, very inclined showers can also be measured. In this contribution an analysis of the AERA data in the zenith angle range from 62° to 80° will be presented. CoREAS simulations predict radio emission footprints of several km<SUP>2</SUP> for horizontal air showers, which are now confirmed by AERA measurements. This can lead to radio-based composition measurements and energy determination of horizontal showers in the future and the radio detection of neutrino induced showers is possible.
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6.665934
-0.045821
2016-09-01
7
2017EPJWC.13501015K
[ "horizontal air showers", "air showers", "horizontal showers", "extensive air showers", "induced showers", "AERA measurements", "radio emission footprints", "energy determination", "AERA", "zenith angle", "several km", "energies", "SUP>2</SUP", "cosmic rays", "very inclined showers", "Auger", "radio-based composition measurements", "the zenith angle range", "a hybrid detection mode", "the radio detection" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1051/epjconf/201713501015", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05456" ]
[ "Kambeitz, Olga" ]
[ "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany" ]
[ "2016chep.confE..80D", "2017ICRC...35..512B", "2017PTEP.2017lA106H", "2017arXiv170105496S", "2018EPJC...78..111B", "2018JCAP...10..026A", "2020JPhCS1342a2006A" ]
[ "2015NIMPA.798..172P", "2015arXiv150908289K", "2016PhR...620....1H" ]
2418656
1609.00273
The multipolar magnetic fields of accreting pre-main-sequence stars: B at the inner disk, B along the accretion flow, and B at the accretion shock
Zeeman-Doppler imaging studies have revealed the complexity of the large-scale magnetic fields of accreting pre-main-sequence stars. All have multipolar magnetic fields with the octupole component being the dominant field mode for many of the stars studied thusfar. Young accreting stars with fully convective interiors often feature simple axisymmetric magnetic fields with dipole components of order a kilo-Gauss (at least those of mass $\gtrsim0.5\,{\rm M}_\odot$), while those with substantially radiative interiors host more complex non-axisymmetric magnetic fields with dipole components of order a few 0.1 kilo-Gauss. Here, via several simple examples, we demonstrate that i). in most cases, the dipole component alone can be used to estimate the disk truncation radius (but little else); ii) due the presence of higher order magnetic field components, the field strength in the accretion spots is far in excess of that expected if a pure dipole magnetic field is assumed. (Fields of $\sim$6$\,{\rm kG}$ have been measured in accretion spots.); iii) if such high field strengths are taken to be representative of the polar strength of a dipole magnetic field, the disk truncation radius would be overestimated. The effects of multipolar magnetic fields must be considered in both models of accretion flow and of accretion shocks.
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9.381399
12.143397
2016-09-01
7
2016arXiv160900273G
[ "higher order magnetic field components", "simple axisymmetric magnetic fields", "multipolar magnetic fields", "such high field strengths", "Fields", "dipole components", "a pure dipole magnetic field", "accretion spots", "substantially radiative interiors host more complex non-axisymmetric magnetic fields", "a dipole magnetic field", "accretion shocks", "accretion flow", "Young accreting stars", "the field strength", "the dominant field mode", "order", "the large-scale magnetic fields", "accreting pre-main-sequence stars", "several simple examples", "the dipole component" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00273" ]
[ "Gregory, Scott G.", "Donati, Jean-François", "Hussain, Gaitee A. J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838..100R", "2017ApJ...845...46F", "2018A&A...609A..87N", "2018ApJ...854...78F", "2020ApJ...897...31D", "2023MNRAS.525.4243S", "2024ApJ...966..167G" ]
[ "1991ApJ...370L..39K", "1999ApJ...510L..41J", "2005ApJ...634.1214L", "2007MNRAS.379L..35G", "2007MNRAS.380.1297D", "2008ApJ...687.1323M", "2008MNRAS.386..688J", "2008MNRAS.386.1234D", "2008MNRAS.389.1839G", "2009MNRAS.398..189H", "2010MNRAS.402.1426D", "2010MNRAS.409.1347D", "2010RPPh...73l6901G", "2011A&A...530A...1A", "2011AN....332.1027G", "2011ApJ...740L..17K", "2011MNRAS.411..915R", "2011MNRAS.412.2454D", "2011MNRAS.413.1061L", "2011MNRAS.417..472D", "2011MNRAS.417.1747D", "2012A&A...541A.116A", "2012ApJ...744...55A", "2012ApJ...752..100A", "2012ApJ...755...97G", "2012MNRAS.425.2948D", "2013ApJ...765...11J", "2013ApJ...776..113C", "2013ApJ...778..169B", "2013MNRAS.436..881D", "2014IAUS..302...40G", "2014MNRAS.437.3202J", "2016MNRAS.457.3836G" ]
4755577
1609.02937
Estimates of cluster masses in screened modified gravity
We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to study the effect of screened modified gravity models on the mass estimates of galaxy clusters. In particular, we focus on two novel aspects: (I) we study modified gravity models in which baryons and dark matter are coupled with different strengths to the scalar field, and; (II) we put the simulation results into the greater context of a general screened-modified gravity parametrization. We have compared the mass of clusters inferred via lensing versus the mass inferred via kinematical measurements as a probe of violations of the equivalence principle at Mpc scales. We find that estimates of cluster masses via X-ray observations is mainly sensitive to the coupling between the scalar degree of freedom and baryons - while the kinematical mass is mainly sensitive to the coupling to dark matter. Therefore, the relation between the two mass estimates is a probe of a possible non-universal coupling between the scalar field, the standard model fields, and dark matter. Finally, we used observational data of kinetic, thermal and lensing masses to place constraints on deviations from general relativity on cluster scales for a general parametrization of screened modified gravity theories which contains f(R) and Symmetron models. We find that while the kinematic mass can be used to place competitive constraints, using thermal measurements is challenging as a potential non-thermal contribution is degenerate with the imprint of modified gravity.
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10.431278
1.604434
2016-09-01
8
2016A&A...595A..78G
[ "screened modified gravity models", "modified gravity models", "screened modified gravity theories", "modified gravity", "dark matter", "Symmetron models", "different strengths", "cluster scales", "general relativity", "cluster masses", "galaxy clusters", "Mpc scales", "the standard model fields", "a general screened-modified gravity parametrization", "clusters", "kinematical measurements", "baryons", "thermal measurements", "X-ray observations", "the scalar field" ]
[ "large-scale structure of Universe", "dark energy", "gravitation", "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628644", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02937" ]
[ "Gronke, M.", "Hammami, A.", "Mota, D. F.", "Winther, H. A." ]
[ "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Postboks 1029, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Postboks 1029, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Postboks 1029, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A.132H", "2017MNRAS.466.4813C", "2018IJMPD..2730003M", "2018IJMPD..2748006C", "2018MNRAS.477.1133M", "2018PhRvD..98f4019O", "2019MNRAS.487.1410M", "2021arXiv210512582S" ]
[ "1972PhLB...39..393V", "1990ApJ...363..349E", "1994NuPhB.423..532D", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ascl.soft10004B", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2003Natur.425..374B", "2004MNRAS.351..237R", "2004MNRAS.355.1091K", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2004PhRvD..70l3518B", "2004PhRvL..93q1104K", "2004PhRvL..93z1101W", "2005MNRAS.358..601C", "2005MNRAS.364..753D", "2007ApJ...669..905B", "2007PhRvD..75f3501M", "2007PhRvD..75f3508B", "2007arXiv0709.1159J", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.385.1242P", "2008PhRvD..78l3524O", "2009ApJ...703.2217S", "2009ApJ...705.1129L", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009IJMPD..18.2147B", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2009PhRvD..80h3505S", "2009arXiv0907.4829S", "2010A&A...510A..76L", "2010ApJ...711.1033Z", "2010ApJ...725.1452S", "2010JCAP...05..038Z", "2010PhRvD..81j3002S", "2010PhRvD..82l4006G", "2010PhRvL.104w1301H", "2010arXiv1011.5909K", "2010deto.book.....A", "2011ApJ...728..109L", "2011JCAP...10..032J", "2011JCAP...11..019G", "2011PhRvD..83f3503F", "2012ApJ...748...61D", "2012ApJ...756..166W", "2012ApJ...758...74B", "2012JCAP...01..051L", "2012PhLB..715...38B", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvD..85j2001L", "2012PhRvD..86d4015B", "2012PhRvL.109e1301L", "2013ApJ...767..116M", "2013ApJ...779...39J", "2013JCAP...05..023L", "2013JCAP...08..020V", "2013JCAP...10..027B", "2013MNRAS.436..348P", "2013PhRvD..88b4012H", "2013PhRvL.110p1101L", "2013arXiv1306.6113U", "2013arXiv1312.2006K", "2014A&A...562A...9G", "2014A&A...562A..78L", "2014AnP...526..259L", "2014JCAP...03..021L", "2014JCAP...04..013T", "2014LRR....17....7D", "2014MNRAS.440..833A", "2014MNRAS.442..821M", "2014MNRAS.445.1885Z", "2014PhRvD..90b3507B", "2014PhRvD..90b4001B", "2014PhRvD..90l4014K", "2014PhRvL.112v1102H", "2014arXiv1408.2856C", "2015A&A...583A.123G", "2015A&A...584A..57H", "2015ApJ...802...63B", "2015JCAP...07..049F", "2015JCAP...10..036T", "2015JCAP...12..059B", "2015MNRAS.449.2837G", "2015MNRAS.449.3635H", "2015MNRAS.452.1171W", "2015MNRAS.452.4203M", "2015MNRAS.454.4085B", "2015MNRAS.454.4208W", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2015PhRvD..91l3507W", "2015PhRvD..92d4009C", "2016A&A...595A..40I", "2016MNRAS.459.1468M", "2016MNRAS.459.2762H", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2016PhRvD..93j3522A", "2016RPPh...79d6902K" ]
12409029
1609.02106
Isolating the Young Stellar Population in the Outer Disk of NGC 300
The recent star formation history (SFH) in the outer disk of NGC 300 is presented through the analysis of color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs). We analyze resolved stellar photometry by creating CMDs from four Hubble Space Telescope fields containing a combination of images from the Advanced Camera for Surveys and the UVIS imager aboard the Wide Field Camera 3. From the best models of these CMDs, we derive the SFH in order to extract the young stellar component for the past 200 Myr. We find that the young stellar disk of NGC 300 is unbroken out to at least ∼8 scale lengths (including an upper limit out to ∼10 scale lengths) with {r}<SUB>s</SUB>=1.4+/- 0.1 {kpc}, which is similar to the total stellar surface brightness profile. This unbroken profile suggests that NGC 300 is undisturbed, similar to the isolated disk galaxy NGC 2403. We compare the environments of NGC 300, NGC 2403, and M33 along with the properties of the gas and stellar disks. We find that the disturbed H I outer disk morphology is not accompanied by a break in the young stellar disk. This may indicate that processes which affect the outer H I morphology may not leave an imprint on the young stellar disk. <P />This paper is based on Hubble Space Telescope observations.
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10.906725
7.965939
2016-09-01
11
2016ApJ...831..191H
[ "stellar disks", "NGC", "stellar photometry", "∼10 scale lengths", "the Wide Field Camera", "Hubble Space Telescope observations", "UVIS", "Hubble Space Telescope", "CMDs", "the young stellar disk", "Surveys", "the total stellar surface brightness profile", "the Wide Field Camera 3", "the Advanced Camera", "the young stellar component", "the isolated disk galaxy", "Myr", "the Advanced Camera for Surveys", "the outer disk", "SFH" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 300", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/191", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02106" ]
[ "Hillis, Tristan J.", "Williams, Benjamin F.", "Dolphin, Andrew E.", "Dalcanton, Julianne J.", "Skillman, Evan D." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Raytheon Company, 1151 E. Hermans Road, Tucson, AZ 85756, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, 116 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836..151S", "2017MNRAS.469.1636K", "2018ApJ...860...39W", "2018MNRAS.477.5554W", "2019JApA...40...35M", "2019MNRAS.489.5919S", "2020A&A...640L..19J", "2021ApJS..256....2D", "2022A&A...668A..74M", "2023ApJ...948...40O", "2024arXiv240513499H" ]
[ "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983A&A...118....4B", "1983AJ.....88..483K", "1985A&A...144..115I", "1989AJ.....97..390C", "1990AJ....100.1468P", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1994A&A...289..715D", "1998ApJ...502L.133B", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002AJ....123.3124F", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2005ApJ...629..239B", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008AJ....135...20E", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008ApJ...675L..65R", "2009AJ....137..419W", "2009ApJ...695L..15W", "2009ApJ...697..361V", "2009ApJ...703.1486P", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010ApJ...712..858G", "2010ApJ...723.1255R", "2010ApJ...724.1030G", "2011AJ....142..145G", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2011ApJS..195...18R", "2011MNRAS.410..504B", "2011MNRAS.410.2217W", "2011MNRAS.416..509H", "2012ApJ...744L..11E", "2012ApJ...746..108T", "2012ApJ...751...60D", "2012MNRAS.419..669M", "2012MNRAS.419.1489B", "2013A&A...552A..12S", "2013ApJ...763....4L", "2013ApJ...765..120W", "2013ApJ...775...76D", "2013MNRAS.434.3511W", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014AJ....147..131P", "2014ApJS..215....9W", "2015ApJ...806..267Z", "2016A&A...585A..20K" ]
12594436
1609.01532
A numerical investigation of wind accretion in persistent supergiant X-ray binaries - I. Structure of the flow at the orbital scale
Classical supergiant X-ray binaries host a neutron star orbiting a supergiant OB star and display persistent X-ray luminosities of 10<SUP>35</SUP>-10<SUP>37</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The stellar wind from the massive companion is believed to be the main source of matter accreted by the compact object. With this first paper, we introduce a ballistic model to evaluate the influence of the orbital effects on the structure of the accelerating winds that participate to the accretion process. Thanks to the parametrization we retained the numerical pipeline we designed, we can investigate the supersonic flow and the subsequent observables as a function of a reduced set of characteristic numbers and scales. We show that the shape of the permanent flow is entirely determined by the mass ratio, the filling factor, the Eddington factor and the α-force multiplier that drives the stellar wind acceleration. Provided scales such as the orbital period are known, we can trace back the observables to evaluate the mass accretion rates, the accretion mechanism, the shearing of the inflow and the stellar parameters. We discuss the likelihood of wind-formed accretion discs around the accretors in each case and confront our model to three persistent supergiant X-ray binaries (Vela X-1, IGR J18027-2016, XTE J1855-026).
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6.308884
6.148724
2016-09-01
20
2017MNRAS.467.2585E
[ "persistent X-ray luminosities", "Classical supergiant X-ray binaries host", "three persistent supergiant X-ray binaries", "scales", "Provided scales", "characteristic numbers", "wind-formed accretion discs", "s", "Vela X-1", "the stellar wind acceleration", "the mass accretion rates", "a supergiant OB star", "The stellar wind", "XTE", "the accretion process", "the accretion mechanism", "matter", "Eddington", "the stellar parameters", "the accelerating winds" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "stars: massive", "stars: neutron", "stars: winds", "outflows", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx225", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01532" ]
[ "El Mellah, I.", "Casse, F." ]
[ "APC AstroParticule and Cosmology laboratory - Université Paris 7 Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, F-75013 Paris, France", "APC AstroParticule and Cosmology laboratory - Université Paris 7 Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, F-75013 Paris, France" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A.143G", "2018MNRAS.475.3240E", "2019A&A...622A.189E", "2019A&A...622L...3E", "2019IAUS..346...34M", "2019MmSAI..90..185E", "2019NatAs...3..408D", "2019PASJ...71...58K", "2020A&A...637A..91E", "2020A&A...642A..73F", "2020A&A...643A...9E", "2020ApJ...901...53A", "2020ApJ...902..130S", "2020MNRAS.492.4646P", "2021A&A...652A..95K", "2021A&A...652A.138S", "2021A&A...656A.131D", "2021MNRAS.505.5058P", "2021PASA...38...56H", "2023arXiv230405412N" ]
[ "1939PCPS...35..405H", "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1958ApJ...128..664P", "1970ApJ...159..879L", "1975A&A....39..185I", "1975ApJ...195..157C", "1979ApJ...231..514M", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1984ApJ...284..337O", "1985ApJ...299..265O", "1986A&A...164...86P", "1986ApJ...311..701F", "1987ApJ...316..283H", "1987ApJ...321..404H", "1988ApJ...335..914O", "1989A&A...219..205K", "1989A&A...221...78G", "1990ApJ...356..591B", "1991IAUS..143..155O", "1992A&A...257..677V", "1993MNRAS.265..946T", "1994IAUS..162..487S", "1995ApJ...454..410G", "1996MNRAS.280.1264T", "1997A&A...318..187C", "1999A&A...350..181V", "1999isw..book.....L", "2000A&A...363..174F", "2000A&AS..141...23P", "2000ARA&A..38..613K", "2002A&A...392..909C", "2003A&A...401..313Q", "2003ApJ...592..516B", "2004ApJ...616..469F", "2004NewAR..48..843E", "2005A&A...441..589J", "2006A&A...446..279C", "2006MNRAS.366.1399F", "2007A&A...473..603M", "2008A&A...492..493M", "2008A&ARv..16..209P", "2008ATel.1876....1N", "2008ApJ...675.1487S", "2009ApJ...700.1148D", "2009MNRAS.398.2152D", "2011A&A...532A.124M", "2011ASPC..447...29C", "2013A&A...552A..26A", "2013ApJ...764..185C", "2013MNRAS.428..670S", "2013MNRAS.433..295H", "2014ApJ...795...81A", "2015A&A...575A..58M", "2015A&A...577A..13S", "2015A&A...577A.130F", "2015A&ARv..23....2W", "2015MNRAS.453.3120N", "2015MNRAS.453.3428S", "2015MNRAS.454.2657E", "2016A&A...591A..26G", "2016ApJ...824...15V" ]
14024311
1609.04121
The Galaxy Cluster Merger Catalog: An Online Repository of Mock Observations from Simulated Galaxy Cluster Mergers
We present the “Galaxy Cluster Merger Catalog.” This catalog provides an extensive suite of mock observations and related data for N-body and hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy cluster mergers and clusters from cosmological simulations. These mock observations consist of projections of a number of important observable quantities in several different wavebands, as well as along different lines of sight through each simulation domain. The web interface to the catalog consists of easily browsable images over epoch and projection direction, as well as download links for the raw data and a JS9 interface for interactive data exploration. The data are presented within a consistent format so that comparison between simulations is straightforward. All of the data products are provided in the standard Flexible Image Transport System file format. The data are being stored on the yt Hub (<A href="http://hub.yt">http://hub.yt</A>), which allows for remote access and analysis using a Jupyter notebook server. Future versions of the catalog will include simulations from a number of research groups and a variety of research topics related to the study of interactions of galaxy clusters with each other and with their member galaxies. The catalog is located at <A href="http://gcmc.hub.yt">http://gcmc.hub.yt</A>.
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11.50808
4.841523
2016-09-01
30
2018ApJS..234....4Z
[ "galaxy cluster mergers", "galaxy clusters", "cosmological simulations", "simulations", "hydrodynamical simulations", "clusters", "research groups", "research topics", "several different wavebands", "interactive data exploration", "different lines", "related data", "their member galaxies", "each simulation domain", "important observable quantities", "Flexible Image Transport System", "projection direction", "remote access", "the standard Flexible Image Transport System file format", "download links" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: clusters: general", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/aa99db", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04121" ]
[ "ZuHone, J. A.", "Kowalik, K.", "Öhman, E.", "Lau, E.", "Nagai, D." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1205 W. Clark St., MC-257, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A.100T", "2017MNRAS.468.2506W", "2018ApJ...853..129K", "2018ApJ...868..121D", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.481.1718W", "2018NatAs...2..292W", "2019MNRAS.488.2925O", "2020MNRAS.495..686A", "2020MNRAS.496.1471K", "2021A&C....3400448D", "2021ApJ...922...81U", "2021ApJS..256...22I", "2021Galax...9...91Z", "2021MNRAS.501.1038Z", "2021MNRAS.501.1701O", "2021MNRAS.505.4646H", "2022MNRAS.509.1201C", "2022MNRAS.509.3470M", "2022MNRAS.512.2157C", "2022MNRAS.517.4355H", "2022hxga.book...90N", "2023ApJ...955..103W", "2023OAP....36....5B", "2023arXiv231009422B", "2024ApJ...968...74S", "2024MNRAS.527..919B", "2024MNRAS.527.9185D", "2024arXiv240310150O", "2024arXiv240517738S" ]
[ "1937ApJ....86..217Z", "1972ApJ...178..309F", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1988ApJ...332..659E", "1989JCoPh..82...64B", "1999PhDT........25K", "2001ApJ...561..621R", "2002A&A...395.1061G", "2002A&A...395.1077C", "2004ApJ...604..596C", "2004ApJ...606..819M", "2005AdSpR..36..729F", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2007MNRAS.378..245B", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJS..176..293R", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2009A&A...504...33V", "2010A&A...524A..42P", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011ApJ...728...54Z", "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2012MNRAS.426..510C", "2012SSRv..166..187B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...765...21S", "2013MNRAS.429.3564D", "2013MNRAS.430.3054C", "2014ApJ...782..107N", "2014MNRAS.439.3755F", "2014arXiv1407.1783Z", "2015ApJ...798...90Z", "2015ApJ...807...12Y", "2017A&C....20...52R", "2017MNRAS.468.2506W" ]
2091763
1609.00375
Testing for X-Ray-SZ Differences and Redshift Evolution in the X-Ray Morphology of Galaxy Clusters
We present a quantitative study of the X-ray morphology of galaxy clusters, as a function of their detection method and redshift. We analyze two separate samples of galaxy clusters: a sample of 36 clusters at 0.35&lt; z&lt; 0.9 selected in the X-ray with the ROSAT PSPC 400 deg<SUP>2</SUP> survey, and a sample of 90 clusters at 0.25&lt; z&lt; 1.2 selected via the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effect with the South Pole Telescope. Clusters from both samples have similar-quality Chandra observations, which allow us to quantify their X-ray morphologies via two distinct methods: centroid shifts (w) and photon asymmetry ({A}<SUB>{phot</SUB>}). The latter technique provides nearly unbiased morphology estimates for clusters spanning a broad range of redshift and data quality. We further compare the X-ray morphologies of X-ray- and SZ-selected clusters with those of simulated clusters. We do not find a statistically significant difference in the measured X-ray morphology of X-ray and SZ-selected clusters over the redshift range probed by these samples, suggesting that the two are probing similar populations of clusters. We find that the X-ray morphologies of simulated clusters are statistically indistinguishable from those of X-ray- or SZ-selected clusters, implying that the most important physics for dictating the large-scale gas morphology (outside of the core) is well-approximated in these simulations. Finally, we find no statistically significant redshift evolution in the X-ray morphology (both for observed and simulated clusters), over the range of z∼ 0.3 to z∼ 1, seemingly in contradiction with the redshift-dependent halo merger rate predicted by simulations.
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12.955944
4.868233
2016-09-01
45
2017ApJ...841....5N
[ "simulated clusters", "galaxy clusters", "Clusters", "clusters", "-", "the measured X-ray morphology", "the X-ray morphologies", "the X-ray morphology", "their X-ray morphologies", "simulations", "X", "ray", "redshift", "ray and SZ-selected clusters", "observed and simulated clusters", "photon asymmetry", "similar populations", "ray- or SZ-selected clusters", "ray- and SZ-selected clusters", "centroid shifts" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6db4", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00375" ]
[ "Nurgaliev, D.", "McDonald, M.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bleem, L.", "Bocquet, S.", "Forman, W. R.", "Garmire, G. P.", "Gupta, N.", "Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Nagai, D.", "Rapetti, D.", "Stark, A. A.", "Stubbs, C. W.", "Vikhlinin, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Huntingdon Institute for X-Ray Astronomy, LLC, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany ; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany ; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, C0 80309, USA ; NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017AN....338..342A", "2017ApJ...843...28M", "2017ApJ...846...51L", "2017MNRAS.468.1917R", "2017MNRAS.469.3069G", "2018A&A...617A..92C", "2018MNRAS.475.4704R", "2018MNRAS.477..139C", "2018MNRAS.478.5473L", "2018MNRAS.481.1809B", "2019A&A...628A..86B", "2019ARA&A..57..189C", "2019ApJ...870...85M", "2019ApJ...878...72D", "2019MNRAS.482.1043C", "2019MNRAS.485.3430C", "2019MNRAS.488..739K", "2019MNRAS.490.2380C", "2019cxro.book...10A", "2020ApJ...889..128R", "2020ApJS..247...25B", "2020MNRAS.493L..28R", "2020MNRAS.495..705Z", "2020OJAp....3E..13C", "2021A&A...650A.104C", "2021MNRAS.500.2236R", "2021MNRAS.503.3394C", "2021MNRAS.503.6155C", "2021MNRAS.504.5383D", "2021MNRAS.505..480R", "2021MNRAS.508.3663E", "2022A&A...661A..12G", "2022A&A...665A.117C", "2022MNRAS.516.1855M", "2022MNRAS.517.4355H", "2023A&A...669A.133E", "2023A&A...671A..57S", "2023ApJ...944..164M", "2023arXiv231108664W", "2024ApJS..272...39W", "2024MNRAS.530.2251F", "2024MNRAS.531.3973K", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1460K", "2024arXiv240201834H", "2024arXiv240208458G" ]
[ "1986A&AS...65..511M", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992ApJ...393..477R", "1993A&AS...97..443K", "1993ApJ...413..492M", "1993ApJ...419L...9E", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995ApJ...447....8M", "1995ApJ...452..522B", "1995MNRAS.276..417J", "1998ApJ...498L..21V", "1999PhDT........25K", "2001A&A...378..408S", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2005ApJ...623L..63M", "2005ApJ...624..606J", "2006ApJ...639...64O", "2006ApJ...640..710V", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...696.1029A", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...514A..32B", "2010A&A...521A..64S", "2010MNRAS.401.2245F", "2011A&A...526A..79E", "2011A&A...532A.133M", "2011A&A...536A...9P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...731...31S", "2011ApJ...738...48A", "2011ApJ...742L..35M", "2011ApJS..194...41S", "2011MNRAS.418.2467H", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012A&A...543A.102P", "2012ApJ...748....7M", "2012ApJ...761..183S", "2012MNRAS.420.2120M", "2012MNRAS.421.1583M", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2012Natur.488..349M", "2012msma.book.....F", "2013A&A...550A.130P", "2013A&A...550A.132P", "2013A&A...555A.147W", "2013ApJ...772...25S", "2013ApJ...774...23M", "2013ApJ...779..112N", "2014ApJ...782..107N", "2014ApJ...783L..10G", "2014ApJ...794...67M", "2014MNRAS.439...48A", "2015ApJ...802...34L", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015MNRAS.449..199M", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2016ApJ...831..135N", "2016MNRAS.457.4515R", "2016MNRAS.461..248S", "2016MNRAS.462.4117C" ]
2555258
1609.08625
BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey - III. An observed link between AGN Eddington ratio and narrow-emission-line ratios
We investigate the observed relationship between black hole mass (M<SUB>BH</SUB>), bolometric luminosity (L<SUB>bol</SUB>) and Eddington ratio (λ<SUB>Edd</SUB>) with optical emission-line ratios ([N II] λ6583/Hα, [S II] λλ6716, 6731/Hα, [O I] λ6300/Hα, [O III] λ5007/Hβ, [Ne III] λ3869/Hβ and He II λ4686/Hβ) of hard X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) from the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey. We show that the [N II] λ6583/Hα ratio exhibits a significant correlation with λ<SUB>Edd</SUB> (R<SUB>Pear</SUB> = -0.44, p-value = 3 × 10<SUP>-13</SUP>, σ = 0.28 dex), and the correlation is not solely driven by M<SUB>BH</SUB> or L<SUB>bol</SUB>. The observed correlation between [N II] λ6583/Hα ratio and M<SUB>BH</SUB> is stronger than the correlation with L<SUB>bol</SUB>, but both are weaker than the λ<SUB>Edd</SUB> correlation. This implies that the large-scale narrow lines of AGN host galaxies carry information about the accretion state of the AGN central engine. We propose that [N II] λ6583/Hα is a useful indicator of Eddington ratio with 0.6 dex of rms scatter, and that it can be used to measure λ<SUB>Edd</SUB> and thus M<SUB>BH</SUB> from the measured L<SUB>bol</SUB>, even for high-redshift obscured AGN. We briefly discuss possible physical mechanisms behind this correlation, such as the mass-metallicity relation, X-ray heating, and radiatively driven outflows.
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15.371542
7.193882
2016-09-01
23
2017MNRAS.464.1466O
[ "SUB", "AGN host galaxies", "AGN", "Eddington ratio", "X-ray heating", "the measured L<SUB", "L<SUB", "bol</SUB", "M<SUB", "the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey", "λ<SUB", "BH</SUB", "the AGN central engine", "λ", "hard X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei", "L<SUB>bol</SUB", "the λ<SUB>Edd</SUB> correlation", "<SUB", "Hβ", "optical emission-line ratios" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2467", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08625" ]
[ "Oh, Kyuseok", "Schawinski, Kevin", "Koss, Michael", "Trakhtenbrot, Benny", "Lamperti, Isabella", "Ricci, Claudio", "Mushotzky, Richard", "Veilleux, Sylvain", "Berney, Simon", "Crenshaw, D. Michael", "Gehrels, Neil", "Harrison, Fiona", "Masetti, Nicola", "Soto, Kurt T.", "Stern, Daniel", "Treister, Ezequiel", "Ueda, Yoshihiro" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Astronomy Department and Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Astronomy Department and Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Astronomy Offices, One Park Place South SE, Suite 700, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy; Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Fernández Concha 700, Las Condes 7591583, Santiago, Chile", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, MS 169-224, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835...74I", "2017ApJ...846..102M", "2017ApJ...850...74K", "2017ApJS..233...17R", "2017MNRAS.470..800T", "2017Natur.549..488R", "2018ApJS..235....4O", "2018MNRAS.480.1819R", "2019ApJ...880..112O", "2019MNRAS.489.3073B", "2020MNRAS.491.5867R", "2021ApJ...917...85M", "2021ApJS..256...40K", "2021MNRAS.504..428G", "2022ApJ...938...67R", "2022ApJ...938...87K", "2022ApJS..261....1K", "2022ApJS..261....2K", "2022ApJS..261....4O", "2022ApJS..261....7D", "2022MNRAS.511.2105K", "2022MNRAS.512.1765O", "2023MNRAS.520.1687A" ]
[ "1978Natur.272..706S", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1981ApJ...245..406W", "1981ApJ...246...20E", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982ApJ...254...22M", "1983ApJ...267..610K", "1985ApJ...294...96S", "1987ApJ...323..456M", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1993ARA&A..31..717M", "1993ApJ...409..155I", "1994ApJ...432...62A", "1995ApJ...451..498M", "1995MNRAS.275...77G", "1996ApJ...466..561M", "1998A&A...338..781M", "1998ApJ...500..798H", "2000ApJ...543..686P", "2001AJ....121..662B", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001MNRAS.326..916C", "2002ApJ...571..771C", "2003A&A...411L...1W", "2003ApJ...593L..65R", "2003MNRAS.345..657K", "2003MNRAS.346.1025P", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...630..122G", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...645..115R", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.371.1559G", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007A&A...470..557C", "2007ApJ...665.1004J", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJS..171....1M", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008AJ....136.2373R", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2009A&A...495..691M", "2009ApJ...690..644G", "2009ApJ...700.1878R", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009MNRAS.399.1553V", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011ApJ...742...44T", "2011ApJS..195...13O", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2012MNRAS.426..656S", "2012MNRAS.427.3081T", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...772...49W", "2013ApJS..207...19B", "2013MNRAS.431..836S", "2014MNRAS.443.1231C", "2015ApJ...815L..13R", "2015ApJS..219....1O", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.451.2517S", "2015MNRAS.454.3622B", "2016ApJ...817..108W", "2016ApJ...825...42V", "2016ApJ...825...85K", "2016MNRAS.462.1603Y" ]
2645773
1609.07252
Evolution of CO<SUB>2</SUB>, CH<SUB>4</SUB>, and OCS abundances relative to H<SUB>2</SUB>O in the coma of comet 67P around perihelion from Rosetta/VIRTIS-H observations
Infrared observations of the coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko were carried out from 2015 July to September, I.e. around perihelion (2015 August 13), with the high-resolution channel of the Visible and Infrared Thermal Imaging Spectrometer instrument onboard Rosetta. We present the analysis of fluorescence emission lines of H<SUB>2</SUB>O, CO<SUB>2</SUB>, <SUP>13</SUP>CO<SUB>2</SUB>, OCS, and CH<SUB>4</SUB> detected in limb sounding with the field of view at 2.7-5 km from the comet centre. Measurements are sampling outgassing from the illuminated Southern hemisphere, as revealed by H<SUB>2</SUB>O and CO<SUB>2</SUB> raster maps, which show anisotropic distributions, aligned along the projected rotation axis. An abrupt increase of water production is observed 6 d after perihelion. In the meantime, CO<SUB>2</SUB>, CH<SUB>4</SUB>, and OCS abundances relative to water increased by a factor of 2 to reach mean values of 32, 0.47, and 0.18 per cent, respectively, averaging post-perihelion data. We interpret these changes as resulting from the erosion of volatile-poor surface layers. Sustained dust ablation due to the sublimation of water ice maintained volatile-rich layers near the surface until at least the end of the considered period, as expected for low thermal inertia surface layers. The large abundance measured for CO<SUB>2</SUB> should be representative of the 67P nucleus original composition, and indicates that 67P is a CO<SUB>2</SUB>-rich comet. Comparison with abundance ratios measured in the Northern hemisphere shows that seasons play an important role in comet outgassing. The low CO<SUB>2</SUB>/H<SUB>2</SUB>O values measured above the illuminated Northern hemisphere are not original, but the result of the devolatilization of the uppermost layers.
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9.047465
16.817808
2016-09-01
80
2016MNRAS.462S.170B
[ "low thermal inertia surface layers", "comet outgassing", "post-perihelion data", "SUB>2</SUB", "volatile-poor surface layers", "CO", "Rosetta", "Northern hemisphere", "mean values", "a CO<SUB>2</SUB>-rich comet", "perihelion", "volatile-rich layers", "CO<SUB>2</SUB>", "water ice", "water production", "the uppermost layers", "CO<SUB>2</SUB", "Visible", "anisotropic distributions", "the Visible and Infrared Thermal Imaging Spectrometer instrument" ]
[ "comets: general", "comets: individual: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko", "infrared: planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2428", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07252" ]
[ "Bockelée-Morvan, Dominique", "Crovisier, J.", "Erard, S.", "Capaccioni, F.", "Leyrat, C.", "Filacchione, G.", "Drossart, P.", "Encrenaz, T.", "Biver, N.", "de Sanctis, M. -C.", "Schmitt, B.", "Kührt, E.", "Capria, M. -T.", "Combes, M.", "Combi, M.", "Fougere, N.", "Arnold, G.", "Fink, U.", "Ip, W.", "Migliorini, A.", "Piccioni, G.", "Tozzi, G." ]
[ "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "INAF-IAPS, Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, via del fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "INAF-IAPS, Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, via del fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "INAF-IAPS, Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, via del fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, F-38041 Grenoble, France", "Institute for Planetary Research, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "INAF-IAPS, Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, via del fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute for Planetary Research, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Lunar Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ-85721, USA", "National Central University, 32054, Chung-Li, Taiwan", "INAF-IAPS, Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, via del fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "INAF-IAPS, Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, via del fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy" ]
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[ "1985A&A...142...31Y", "1987A&A...181..169B", "1987A&AS...68..223C", "1989A&A...216..278B", "1998Icar..135..377D", "2000JChPh.113.6592S", "2000SPIE.4131...78D", "2004come.book..391B", "2005A&A...444..605D", "2005ApJ...623L..49K", "2006Icar..184..255D", "2006MNRAS.368.1087B", "2007SSRv..128..529C", "2009diwo.conf..249C", "2010AJ....140....1D", "2010Icar..207..341D", "2011ARA&A..49..471M", "2011Icar..212..858G", "2011JQSRT.112.2395J", "2012ApJ...752...15O", "2012ApJ...758...29A", "2012JQSRT.113..202V", "2012P&SS...66....1S", "2013Icar..222..707D", "2013JQSRT.130....4R", "2014ApJ...787...36G", "2014CBET.3912....1G", "2014Icar..242..225M", "2015A&A...583A...1L", "2015A&A...583A...3B", "2015A&A...583A...4L", "2015A&A...583A...6B", "2015A&A...583A...8F", "2015A&A...583A..30F", "2015A&A...583A..34K", "2015Icar..250..504M", "2015Natur.525..500D", "2015SSRv..197....9C", "2015Sci...347a0276H", "2015Sci...347a0628C", "2015Sci...347a0709G", "2015Sci...347a1044S", "2015SciA....1E0863B", "2016A&A...586A...7S", "2016A&A...587A..14V", "2016A&A...588A.134F", "2016A&A...589A..45M", "2016Icar..265..110D", "2016Icar..266..249M", "2016Icar..274..334F", "2016Icar..277...78F", "2016Icar..277..257J", "2016LPI....47.2108E", "2016Natur.530...63P", "2016Sci...354.1563F", "2016SciA....2E1781L" ]
12406420
1609.02477
A detector interferometric calibration experiment for high precision astrometry
Context. Exoplanet science has made staggering progress in the last two decades, due to the relentless exploration of new detection methods and refinement of existing ones. Yet astrometry offers a unique and untapped potential of discovery of habitable-zone low-mass planets around all the solar-like stars of the solar neighborhood. To fulfill this goal, astrometry must be paired with high precision calibration of the detector. <BR /> Aims: We present a way to calibrate a detector for high accuracy astrometry. An experimental testbed combining an astrometric simulator and an interferometric calibration system is used to validate both the hardware needed for the calibration and the signal processing methods. The objective is an accuracy of 5 × 10<SUP>-6</SUP> pixel on the location of a Nyquist sampled polychromatic point spread function. <BR /> Methods: The interferometric calibration system produced modulated Young fringes on the detector. The Young fringes were parametrized as products of time and space dependent functions, based on various pixel parameters. The minimization of function parameters was done iteratively, until convergence was obtained, revealing the pixel information needed for the calibration of astrometric measurements. <BR /> Results: The calibration system yielded the pixel positions to an accuracy estimated at 4 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> pixel. After including the pixel position information, an astrometric accuracy of 6 × 10<SUP>-5</SUP> pixel was obtained, for a PSF motion over more than five pixels. In the static mode (small jitter motion of less than 1 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> pixel), a photon noise limited precision of 3 × 10<SUP>-5</SUP> pixel was reached.
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13.737074
10.51383
2016-09-01
11
2016A&A...595A.108C
[ "high precision calibration", "various pixel parameters", "function parameters", "high accuracy astrometry", "spread function", "new detection methods", "existing ones", "astrometric measurements", "modulated Young fringes", "small jitter motion", "The interferometric calibration system", "an interferometric calibration system", "the pixel position information", "convergence", "time and space dependent functions", "astrometry", "The calibration system", "a photon noise limited precision", "the pixel information", "the signal processing methods" ]
[ "astrometry", "space vehicles: instruments", "instrumentation: high angular resolution", "methods: data analysis", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201526321", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02477" ]
[ "Crouzier, A.", "Malbet, F.", "Henault, F.", "Léger, A.", "Cara, C.", "LeDuigou, J. M.", "Preis, O.", "Kern, P.", "Delboulbe, A.", "Martin, G.", "Feautrier, P.", "Stadler, E.", "Lafrasse, S.", "Rochat, S.", "Ketchazo, C.", "Donati, M.", "Doumayrou, E.", "Lagage, P. O.", "Shao, M.", "Goullioud, R.", "Nemati, B.", "Zhai, C.", "Behar, E.", "Potin, S.", "Saint-Pe, M.", "Dupont, J." ]
[ "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Centre universitaire d'Orsay, Paris, France", "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives, Saclay, Centre d'études nucléaires de Saclay, Paris, France", "Centre National d'Études Spatiales, 2 place Maurice Quentin, Paris, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives, Saclay, Centre d'études nucléaires de Saclay, Paris, France", "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives, Saclay, Centre d'études nucléaires de Saclay, Paris, France", "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives, Saclay, Centre d'études nucléaires de Saclay, Paris, France", "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives, Saclay, Centre d'études nucléaires de Saclay, Paris, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 414 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38400, St.-Martin-d'Hères, France" ]
[ "2017OExpr..2528825G", "2017arXiv170701348T", "2018haex.bookE..87J", "2020A&A...644A..77M", "2021A&ARv..29....6M", "2021OExpr..29.6668Z", "2022A&A...659A.104M", "2022MNRAS.509.4608J", "2022PASP..134c5004G", "2022PASP..134k5001H", "2023PASP..135g4502S" ]
[ "1966IEEEP..54..221A", "1995ApOpt..34.6672S", "1995PASP..107.1094R", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1998OptEn..37..948K", "2001OptL...26..411G", "2006ApJS..167...81G", "2008PASP..120...38U", "2009PASP..121..952D", "2010AAS...21545006R", "2010ARA&A..48..631S", "2010ApJ...717.1202M", "2010IAUS..261..296L", "2010SPIE.7740E..1XQ", "2011A&A...528L...9L", "2011A&A...532A..79S", "2011RSPSA.467.3550Z", "2011SPIE.8151E..0WN", "2012AREPS..40..251M", "2012ExA....34..311T", "2012ExA....34..385M", "2012SPIE.8442E..1YI", "2012SPIE.8445E..1PC", "2013A&A...549A.109B", "2013ApJ...764..105S", "2013ApJ...770..133H", "2013PNAS..11019273P", "2013SPIE.8864E..1CC", "2013pss3.book..489W", "2014AN....335....8P", "2014ApJ...784...45R", "2014ApJ...795...64F", "2014ApJ...797...14P", "2014ExA....38..249R", "2014MNRAS.437..497S", "2014SPIE.9143E..0YM", "2014SPIE.9143E..2LM", "2014SPIE.9143E..4SC", "2014SPIE.9148E..20M", "2014SPIE.9150E..0IH", "2015ApJ...800...99T", "2015ApJ...809....8B", "2015MNRAS.447..287S", "2015PhDT.........7C", "2016MNRAS.456L...6R", "2016SPIE.9904E..2ES" ]
12409047
1609.05850
Photometric Monitoring of the Coldest Known Brown Dwarf with the Spitzer Space Telescope
Because WISE J085510.83-071442.5 (hereafter WISE 0855-0714) is the coldest known brown dwarf (∼250 K) and one of the Sun’s closest neighbors (2.2 pc), it offers a unique opportunity to study a planet-like atmosphere in an unexplored regime of temperature. To detect and characterize inhomogeneities in its atmosphere (e.g., patchy clouds, hot spots), we have performed time-series photometric monitoring of WISE 0855-0714 at 3.6 and 4.5 μm with the Spitzer Space Telescope during two 23 hr periods that were separated by several months. For both bands, we have detected variability with peak-to-peak amplitudes of 4%-5% and 3%-4% in the first and second epochs, respectively. The light curves are semiperiodic in the first epoch for both bands, but they are more irregular in the second epoch. Models of patchy clouds have predicted a large increase in mid-infrared (mid-IR) variability amplitudes (for a given cloud covering fraction) with the appearance of water ice clouds at T <SUB>eff</SUB> &lt; 375 K, so if such clouds are responsible for the variability of WISE 0855-0714, then its small amplitudes of variability indicate a very small deviation in cloud coverage between hemispheres. Alternatively, the similarity in mid-IR variability amplitudes between WISE 0855-0714 and somewhat warmer T and Y dwarfs may suggest that they share a common origin for their variability (I.e., not water clouds). In addition to our variability data, we have examined other constraints on the presence of water ice clouds in the atmosphere of WISE 0855-0714, including the recent mid-IR spectrum from Skemer et al. (2016). We find that robust evidence of such clouds is not yet available. <P />Based on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA.
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7.009119
12.559554
2016-09-01
26
2016ApJ...832...58E
[ "water ice clouds", "water clouds", "such clouds", "mid-IR variability amplitudes", "cloud coverage", "patchy clouds", "variability", "WISE", "second", "several months", "Skemer et al", "-infrared (mid-IR) variability amplitudes", "the second epoch", "temperature", "NASA", "California Institute", "the recent mid-IR spectrum", "4%-5%", "∼250 K", "a given cloud" ]
[ "brown dwarfs", "infrared: stars", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "solar neighborhood", "stars: low-mass", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/58", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05850" ]
[ "Esplin, T. L.", "Luhman, K. L.", "Cushing, M. C.", "Hardegree-Ullman, K. K.", "Trucks, J. L.", "Burgasser, A. J.", "Schneider, A. C." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Toledo, OH 43606, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...842...78V", "2017ApJ...842..118L", "2017MNRAS.468.3764S", "2018ApJ...855...86G", "2018ApJ...858...97M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE..94A", "2019A&A...629A.145E", "2019AJ....157...89G", "2019ApJ...875L..15M", "2019ApJ...883....4S", "2019MNRAS.487.1994K", "2020AJ....160...38V", "2020AJ....160...63M", "2020ApJ...895..145B", "2020NatAs...4..453D", "2020RAA....20...99Z", "2021ApJ...918...11L", "2021ApJ...918L..25L", "2021JGRE..12606655G", "2021arXiv210700696L", "2022ApJ...924...68V", "2022ApJ...938..107M", "2024AJ....167....5L", "2024MNRAS.527.6624L", "2024arXiv240501970K" ]
[ "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "2001ApJ...556..872A", "2002ApJ...571..469M", "2002ApJ...571L.151B", "2003ApJ...594..545B", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2005PASP..117..978R", "2005PASP..117.1113M", "2006ApJ...648..614C", "2008ApJ...673..526K", "2008ApJ...689.1327S", "2009ApJ...702..154S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...723L.117M", "2012ApJ...750...74S", "2012ApJ...756..172M", "2013ApJ...767..173H", "2013ApJ...776...85S", "2013Sci...341.1492D", "2014A&A...566A.111W", "2014A&A...570L...8B", "2014AJ....148...82W", "2014ApJ...782...77B", "2014ApJ...785...48B", "2014ApJ...785..158R", "2014ApJ...786L..18L", "2014ApJ...787...78M", "2014ApJ...789L..14M", "2014ApJ...793...75R", "2014ApJ...793L..16F", "2014ApJ...796....6L", "2014ApJ...797....3K", "2014ApJ...797..120R", "2014Natur.505..654C", "2015A&A...584A.104M", "2015AJ....150...62M", "2015ApJ...799..154M", "2016AJ....151....9E", "2016AJ....152...78L", "2016ApJ...823..152C", "2016ApJ...823L..35S", "2016ApJ...825...90K", "2016ApJ...826....8Y", "2016ApJ...826L..17S", "2016ApJ...830..141L" ]
12409366
1609.05899
Stellar Populations across the Black Hole Mass-Velocity Dispersion Relation
Coevolution between supermassive black holes (BH) and their host galaxies is universally adopted in models for galaxy formation. In the absence of feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGNs), simulated massive galaxies keep forming stars in the local universe. From an observational point of view, however, such coevolution remains unclear. We present a stellar population analysis of galaxies with direct BH mass measurements and the BH mass-σ relation as a working framework. We find that over-massive BH galaxies, I.e., galaxies lying above the best-fitting BH mass-σ line, tend to be older and more α-element-enhanced than under-massive BH galaxies. The scatter in the BH mass-σ-[α/Fe] plane is significantly lower than that in the standard BH mass-σ relation. We interpret this trend as an imprint of AGN feedback on the star formation histories of massive galaxies.
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14.563342
7.13305
2016-09-01
21
2016ApJ...832L..11M
[ "massive galaxies", "simulated massive galaxies", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "direct BH mass measurements", "under-massive BH galaxies", "BH", "over-massive BH galaxies", "their host galaxies", "stars", "the standard BH mass-σ relation", "the star formation histories", "I.e.", "models", "active galactic nuclei", "a working framework", "the BH mass-σ relation", "AGN feedback", "supermassive black holes", "such coevolution" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/832/1/L11", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05899" ]
[ "Martín-Navarro, Ignacio", "Brodie, Jean P.", "van den Bosch, Remco C. E.", "Romanowsky, Aaron J.", "Forbes, Duncan A." ]
[ "University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, San José State University, 1 Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95192, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2017FrASS...4...13S", "2017MNRAS.468.4216Y", "2017MNRAS.471.4005B", "2018ApJ...855L..20M", "2018ApJ...869...31H", "2018MNRAS.475.3700M", "2018Natur.553..307M", "2019ApJ...884L..45M", "2019MNRAS.485..396V", "2019MNRAS.486.1404D", "2019MNRAS.487.4939M", "2020ApJ...895..102L", "2020ApJ...898...62B", "2020MNRAS.491.1311M", "2020MNRAS.493.1888T", "2020MPLA...3530011M", "2021MNRAS.500.1343S", "2021MNRAS.501..236D", "2021Natur.594..187M", "2022MNRAS.511.4900S", "2022PhR...973....1D" ]
[ "1989PhDT.......149P", "1996ApJS..106..307V", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1999MNRAS.302..537T", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2006ApJ...642..797P", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJ...671.1098P", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2007MNRAS.374..769S", "2007MNRAS.377..759S", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2009MNRAS.392..691C", "2009MNRAS.400.1347C", "2010MNRAS.402..173A", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2011ApJ...732....9G", "2011ApJ...734...92J", "2011MNRAS.418L..74D", "2011Natur.469..374K", "2012A&A...546A..58R", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012MNRAS.419.2497B", "2012RAA....12..917S", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013MNRAS.433.3017L", "2013MNRAS.435.2274W", "2014ApJ...780...33C", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015ApJS..218...10V", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.448L..82F", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2015MNRAS.449.4105C", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.451.1081M", "2015Natur.519..203V", "2016ApJ...826L..32G", "2016ApJ...831..134V", "2016MNRAS.456L.104M", "2016MNRAS.461L.102S", "2016Natur.533..504C", "2017MNRAS.464.3812F" ]
12584094
1609.05311
FIR Spectroscopy of the Galactic Center: Hot and Warm Molecular Gas
The angular resolution (~10'') achieved by the Herschel Space Observatory ~3.5 m telescope at FIR wavelengths allowed us to roughly separate the emission toward the inner parsec of the galaxy (the central cavity) from that of the surrounding circumnuclear disk (the CND). The FIR spectrum toward Sgr A* is dominated by intense [O III], [O I], [C II], [N III], [N II], and [C I] fine-structure lines (in decreasing order of luminosity) arising in gas irradiated by the strong UV field from the central stellar cluster. The high-J CO rotational line intensities observed at the interface between the inner CND and the central cavity are consistent with a hot isothermal component at T <SUB>k</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>3.1</SUP> K and n(H<SUB>2</SUB>)~ 10<SUP>4</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. They are also consistent with a distribution of lower temperatures at higher gas density, with most CO at T <SUB>k</SUB>~300 K. The hot CO component (either the bulk of the CO column density or just a small fraction depending on the above scenario) likely results from a combination of UV and shock-driven heating. If UV-irradiated and heated dense clumps do not exist, shocks likely dominate the heating of the hot molecular gas component. Although this component is beam diluted in our FIR observations, it may be resolved at much higher angular resolution. An ALMA project using different molecular tracers to characterize UV-irradiated shocks in the innermost layers of the CND is ongoing.
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11.909803
10.112377
2016-09-01
0
2017IAUS..322..168G
[ "higher gas density", "CND", "most CO", "C II", "N II", "gas", "shocks", "the hot molecular gas component", "CO", "different molecular tracers", "UV-irradiated shocks", "K. The hot CO component", "SUB", "T", "FIR", "the central stellar cluster", "a hot isothermal component", "cm", "the central cavity", "the inner CND" ]
[ "Galaxy: center", "infrared: ISM", "ISM: molecules", "astrochemistry", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1017/S1743921316012072", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05311" ]
[ "Goicoechea, Javier R.", "Etxaluze, Mireya", "Cernicharo, José", "Gerin, Maryvonne", "Pety, Jerome" ]
[ "ICMM-CSIC, Cantoblanco, Madrid. E-28049, Spain", "ICMM-CSIC, Cantoblanco, Madrid. E-28049, Spain", "ICMM-CSIC, Cantoblanco, Madrid. E-28049, Spain", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8112, École Normale Supérieure, France", "IRAM, F-38406, Saint Martin d'Hères, France" ]
null
[ "2012A&A...542L..21R", "2013ApJ...769L..13G", "2015ApJ...799..102G", "2016ARA&A..54..181G" ]
3822401
1609.00534
K2P<SUP>2</SUP>: Reduced data from campaigns 0-4 of the K2 mission
Context. After the loss of a second reaction wheel the Kepler mission was redesigned as the K2 mission, pointing towards the ecliptic and delivering data for new fields approximately every 80 days. The steady flow of data obtained with a reduced pointing stability calls for dedicated pipelines for extracting light curves and correcting these for use in, e.g., asteroseismic analysis. <BR /> Aims: We provide corrected light curves for the K2 fields observed until now (campaigns 0-4), and provide a comparison with other pipelines for K2 data extraction/correction. <BR /> Methods: Raw light curves are extracted from K2 pixel data using the "K2-pixel-photometry" (K2P<SUP>2</SUP>) pipeline, and corrected using the KASOC filter. <BR /> Results: The use of K2P<SUP>2</SUP> allows for the extraction of the order of 90 000 targets in addition to 70 000 targets proposed by the community - for these, other pipelines provide no data. We find that K2P<SUP>2</SUP> in general performs as well as, or better than, other pipelines for the tested metrics of photometric quality. In addition to stars, pixel masks are properly defined using K2P<SUP>2</SUP> for extended objects such as galaxies for which light curves are also extracted.
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6.927515
13.03115
2016-09-01
5
2017A&A...597A..36H
[ "K2 pixel data", "other pipelines", "corrected light curves", "light curves", "dedicated pipelines", "K2", "data", "photometric quality", "Raw light curves", "new fields", "K2 data extraction/correction", "K2P", "pixel masks", "SUP>2</SUP", "the K2 fields", "extended objects", "the K2 mission", "campaigns", "general performs", "addition" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "stars: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527753", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00534" ]
[ "Handberg, R.", "Lund, M. N." ]
[ "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK" ]
[ "2018ApJ...866...59T", "2019A&A...627A..71M", "2019ApJS..244...32P", "2021AJ....162..170H", "2021MNRAS.507..781N" ]
[ "1964AnaCh..36.1627S", "2010ApJ...713L..97B", "2011AJ....141...20B", "2011AJ....142..112B", "2011ApJS..197....6G", "2012ApJ...746..123H", "2012PASP..124.1279C", "2014MNRAS.445.2698H", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2014PASP..126..948V", "2014SPIE.9143E..20R", "2014arXiv1412.1827V", "2015A&A...579A..19A", "2015AJ....150..133G", "2015ApJ...806...30L", "2015ApJ...806..215F", "2015ApJ...809L...3S", "2015MNRAS.447.2880A", "2015MNRAS.454.4159H", "2015PASP..127.1038C", "2016IAUFM..29B.673B", "2016MNRAS.455.1237K", "2016MNRAS.456.1137L", "2016MNRAS.456.2260A", "2016MNRAS.459.2408A", "2016MNRAS.461..760M", "2016MNRAS.463.2600L", "2016PASP..128g5002V", "2016PASP..128l4204L" ]
2819982
1609.05916
Illuminating Black Hole Binary Formation Channels with Spins in Advanced LIGO
The recent detections of the binary black hole mergers GW150914 and GW151226 have inaugurated the field of gravitational-wave astronomy. For the two main formation channels that have been proposed for these sources, isolated binary evolution in galactic fields and dynamical formation in dense star clusters, the predicted masses and merger rates overlap significantly, complicating any astrophysical claims that rely on measured masses alone. Here, we examine the distribution of spin-orbit misalignments expected for binaries from the field and from dense star clusters. Under standard assumptions for black hole natal kicks, we find that black hole binaries similar to GW150914 could be formed with significant spin-orbit misalignment only through dynamical processes. In particular, these heavy-black hole binaries can only form with a significant spin-orbit anti-alignment in the dynamical channel. Our results suggest that future detections of merging black hole binaries with measurable spins will allow us to identify the main formation channel for these systems.
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7.700265
2.948108
2016-09-01
266
2016ApJ...832L...2R
[ "measured masses", "merger rates", "black hole binaries", "dense star clusters", "dynamical formation", "black hole", "black hole natal kicks", "galactic fields", "dynamical processes", "the binary black hole mergers GW150914", "measurable spins", "binaries", "the predicted masses", "significant spin-orbit misalignment", "GW150914", "any astrophysical claims", "the main formation channel", "gravitational-wave astronomy", "spin-orbit misalignments", "the dynamical channel" ]
[ "binaries: general", "gravitational waves", "stars: black holes", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
16
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/832/1/L2", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05916" ]
[ "Rodriguez, Carl L.", "Zevin, Michael", "Pankow, Chris", "Kalogera, Vasilliki", "Rasio, Frederic A." ]
[ "MIT-Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, 37-664H, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA ; Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA" ]
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12593626
1609.08834
Multiphase environment of compact galactic nuclei: the role of the nuclear star cluster
We study the conditions for the onset of thermal instability in the innermost regions of compact galactic nuclei, where the properties of the interstellar environment are governed by the interplay of quasi-spherical accretion on to a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and the heating/cooling processes of gas in a dense nuclear star cluster (NSC). Stellar winds are the source of material for radiatively inefficient (quasi-spherical, non-magnetized) inflow/outflow on to the central SMBH, where a stagnation point develops within the Bondi-type accretion. We study the local thermal equilibrium to determine the parameter space that allows cold and hot phases in mutual contact to co-exist. We include the effects of mechanical heating by stellar winds and radiative cooling/heating by the ambient field of the dense star cluster. We consider two examples: the NSC in the Milky Way central region (including the gaseous mini-spiral of Sgr A*), and the ultracompact dwarf galaxy M60-UCD1. We find that the two systems behave in different ways because they are placed in different areas of parameter space in the instability diagram: gas temperature versus dynamical ionization parameter. In the case of Sgr A*, stellar heating prevents the spontaneous formation of cold clouds. The plasma from stellar winds joins the hot X-ray emitting phase and forms an outflow. In M60-UCD1, our model predicts spontaneous formation of cold clouds in the inner part of the galaxy. These cold clouds may survive since the cooling time-scale is shorter than the inflow/outflow time-scale.
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11.987205
8.8881
2016-09-01
13
2017MNRAS.464.2090R
[ "quasi-spherical accretion", "stellar heating", "cold clouds", "parameter space", "dynamical ionization parameter", "mechanical heating", "spontaneous formation", "NSC", "gas temperature", "compact galactic nuclei", "Stellar winds", "stellar winds", "SMBH", "Sgr A", "the Milky Way central region", "gas", "Bondi", "a dense nuclear star cluster", "mutual contact", "thermal instability" ]
[ "instabilities", "Galaxy: nucleus", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: M60-UCD1", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2460", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08834" ]
[ "Różańska, A.", "Kunneriath, D.", "Czerny, B.", "Adhikari, T. P.", "Karas, V." ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Boční II 1401, CZ-141 00 Prague, Czech Republic", "Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, PL-02-668 Warsaw, Poland; Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Boční II 1401, CZ-141 00 Prague, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2017FoPh...47..553E", "2017bhns.work..237Z", "2019MNRAS.488.1489H", "2020A&A...644A.105H", "2020ApJ...897...28P", "2020ApJ...900...64S", "2020ApJ...903..140Z", "2020arXiv201215105K", "2021MNRAS.500.3536B", "2022ApJ...929..178B", "2022ApJ...931...39M", "2023A&A...680A.102P", "2023EPJD...77...56C" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142..531F", "1969ApJ...156..943T", "1970ApJ...160..659D", "1976MNRAS.176..533F", "1978ApJ...219..121B", "1978ApJ...225...95L", "1980pim..book.....D", "1981ApJ...249..422K", "1984ApJ...281..690D", "1984ApJ...282..267V", "1985ApJ...299.1007G", "1990ApJ...358..375B", "1995MNRAS.275..143P", "1996AcA....46..233R", "1997ApJ...486L..43B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999MNRAS.305L..41C", "2000ApJ...537..270B", "2001ApJ...551..131C", "2003adu..book.....D", "2004ApJ...610..226S", "2004ApJ...613..322Q", "2005ARA&A..43..337C", "2005bhcm.book.....E", "2005dusd.book.....K", "2006A&A...450...93M", "2006MNRAS.367.1577F", "2007ApJ...665.1038C", "2008ApJ...686..172S", "2009ApJ...703...96P", "2009ApJ...706..497M", "2009MNRAS.393..759S", "2010ApJ...714..732P", "2010ApJ...716..504S", "2010RvMP...82.3121G", "2011ApJ...728...81M", "2011ascl.soft08006C", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ASSL..378...21P", "2012ApJ...744...21P", "2012ApJ...748..147W", "2012ApJ...752L...1M", "2012MNRAS.419.3319M", "2012MNRAS.420.3174S", "2012MNRAS.424..728B", "2013A&A...555A..97C", "2013A&A...558A..14M", "2013ApJ...764..155L", "2013ApJ...766...92H", "2013ApJ...767..156M", "2013ApJ...775L...6S", "2013ApJ...778..159T", "2013ApJS..204...14L", "2013IAUS..290..199C", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2013Sci...341..981W", "2014A&A...566A..47S", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...782..103S", "2014MNRAS.445.4385R", "2014Natur.513..322R", "2014Natur.513..398S", "2015A&A...581A..64R", "2015ApJ...802...30Z", "2015ApJ...805..158S", "2015ApJ...815..132Z", "2015MNRAS.447..948C", "2015NewAR..68....1D", "2015RAA....15.2187K", "2015Sci...348..314T", "2016ASSL..418..107C", "2016ApJ...821...44F", "2016SAAS...43...85K" ]
12462453
1609.04701
Altitudinal dependence of meteor radio afterglows measured via optical counterparts
Utilizing the all-sky imaging capabilities of the first station of the Long Wavelength Array along with a host of all-sky optical cameras, we have now observed 44 optical meteor counterparts to radio afterglows. Combining these observations, we have determined the geographic positions of all 44 afterglows. Comparing the number of radio detections as a function of altitude above sea level to the number of expected bright meteors, we find a strong altitudinal dependence characterized by a cutoff below ∼90 km, below which no radio emission occurs, despite the fact that many of the observed optical meteors penetrated well below this altitude. This cutoff suggests that wave damping from electron collisions is an important factor for the evolution of radio afterglows. This finding agrees with the hypothesis that the emission is the result of electron plasma wave emission.
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8.504876
16.787966
2016-09-01
12
2016GeoRL..43.8885O
[ "radio afterglows", "expected bright meteors", "electron plasma wave emission", "radio detections", "meteor", "sea level", "altitude", "electron collisions", "∼90 km", "the observed optical meteors", "44 optical meteor counterparts", "electron", "no radio emission", "wave", "a strong altitudinal dependence", "all-sky optical cameras", "first", "the Long Wavelength Array", "this altitude", "the emission" ]
[ "meteors", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
2
[ "10.1002/2016GL070059", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04701" ]
[ "Obenberger, K. S.", "Holmes, J. M.", "Dowell, J. D.", "Schinzel, F. K.", "Stovall, K.", "Sutton, E. K.", "Taylor, G. B." ]
[ "Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, New Mexico USA", "Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, New Mexico USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico USA", "Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, New Mexico USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico USA" ]
[ "2017arXiv170800090T", "2018Ge&Ae..58..693F", "2018MNRAS.477.5167Z", "2019JGRA..12410749V", "2020JGRA..12528053O", "2020SoSyR..54..442F", "2021JGRA..12629296V", "2022JGRA..12730458W", "2022PASJ...74...50S", "2024JGRA..12932272V", "2024MNRAS.527.4140Z", "2024P&SS..24505892V" ]
[ "1998SSRv...84..327C", "1999A&A...341..634F", "2001SSRv...98..223L", "2002JGRA..107.1468P", "2009ippp.book.....S", "2010JIMO...38...25B", "2012pimo.conf....9C", "2013arXiv1307.0697E", "2014ApJ...788L..26O", "2015JGRA..120.9916O", "2016JGRA..121.6808O" ]
12593545
1609.06474
KIC 2831097 - a 2-yr-orbital-period RR Lyrae binary candidate
We report the discovery of a new Kepler first-overtone RR Lyrae pulsator, KIC 2831097. The pulsation shows large, 0.1-d amplitude, systematic phase variations that can be interpreted as light traveltime effect caused by orbital motion in a binary system, superimposed on a linear pulsation-period decrease. The assumed eccentric (e = 0.47) orbit with the period of ≈2 yr is the shortest among the non-eclipsing RR Lyrae binary candidates. The binary model gives the lowest estimate for the mass of the companion of 8.4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, that places it among black hole candidates. Beside the first-overtone pulsation, numerous additional non-radial pulsation frequencies were also identified. We detected an ≈47-d Blazhko-like irregular light-curve modulation.
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6.847305
9.516294
2016-09-01
23
2017MNRAS.465L...1S
[ "black hole candidates", "numerous additional non-radial pulsation frequencies", "the non-eclipsing RR Lyrae binary candidates", "light traveltime effect", "RR Lyrae", "orbital motion", "systematic phase variations", "KIC", "≈2", "a linear pulsation-period decrease", "a new Kepler first-overtone RR Lyrae pulsator", "a binary system", "The binary model", "first", "an ≈47-d Blazhko-like irregular light-curve modulation", "Kepler", "the first-overtone pulsation", "The pulsation", "the lowest estimate", "the period" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: photometric", "binaries: general", "stars: individual: KIC 2831097", "stars: variables: RR Lyrae", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw194", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06474" ]
[ "Sódor, Á.", "Skarka, M.", "Liška, J.", "Bognár, Zs." ]
[ "Konkoly Observatory, MTA Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Konkoly Thege út 15-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, MTA Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Konkoly Thege út 15-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary", "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic", "Konkoly Observatory, MTA Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Konkoly Thege út 15-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary" ]
[ "2017EPJWC.15203004S", "2017MNRAS.471.3193D", "2017OEJV..180...37L", "2018A&A...612A..91M", "2018ApJ...863..151L", "2018MNRAS.474..824S", "2018PASJ...70...71L", "2018pas6.conf...47G", "2018pas6.conf..124H", "2018pas6.conf..151P", "2018pas6.conf..243S", "2019A&A...623A.116K", "2019arXiv190200905L", "2020RAA....20...94L", "2021AJ....162..117B", "2021AcA....71...55B", "2021ApJ...915...50H", "2021MNRAS.500.2554B", "2021arXiv210907486D", "2022ApJS..258....8M", "2022ApJS..262...12K", "2023A&A...678A.104M", "2023MNRAS.521..443B" ]
[ "1982IBVS.2247....1F", "2004AJ....127.1653L", "2004MNRAS.354..821D", "2007A&A...469.1033S", "2007A&A...476..307L", "2010ApJ...713L..79K", "2010ApJ...713L.120J", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011AcA....61....1S", "2011MNRAS.411.1744S", "2012MNRAS.419.2173J", "2012Natur.484...75P", "2012PASP..124.1000S", "2013MNRAS.428.3034S", "2014MNRAS.444..600L", "2015ApJS..219...25J", "2015MNRAS.447.1173N", "2015MNRAS.447.2348M", "2015MNRAS.449L.113H", "2016A&A...589A..94L", "2016CoKon.105....1S", "2016CoKon.105..145G", "2016JAVSO..44...18D", "2016MNRAS.459.4360L" ]
13452084
1609.08143
CMB delensing beyond the B modes
Gravitational lensing by large-scale structure significantly impacts observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB): it smooths the acoustic peaks in temperature and E-mode polarization power spectra, correlating previously uncorrelated modes; and it converts E-mode polarization into B-mode polarization. The act of measuring and removing the effect of lensing from CMB maps, or delensing, has been well studied in the context of B modes, but little attention has been given to the delensing of the temperature and E modes. In this paper, we model the expected delensed T and E power spectra to all orders in the lensing potential, demonstrating the sharpening of the acoustic peaks and a significant reduction in lens-induced power spectrum covariances. We then perform cosmological forecasts, demonstrating that delensing will yield improved sensitivity to parameters with upcoming surveys. We highlight the breaking of the degeneracy between the effective number of neutrino species and primordial helium fraction as a concrete application. We also show that delensing increases cosmological information as long as the measured lensing reconstruction is included in the analysis. We conclude that with future data, delensing will be crucial not only for primordial B-mode science but for a range of other observables as well.
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13.011847
1.748648
2016-09-01
72
2017JCAP...12..005G
[ "E-mode polarization power spectra", "B modes", "E-mode polarization", "other observables", "B-mode polarization", "upcoming surveys", "primordial B-mode science", "delensing", "little attention", "primordial helium fraction", "lens-induced power spectrum covariances", "temperature", "CMB maps", "acoustic", "previously uncorrelated modes", "improved sensitivity", "CMB", "neutrino species", "the temperature and E modes", "cosmological information" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
11
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/12/005", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08143" ]
[ "Green, Daniel", "Meyers, Joel", "van Engelen, Alexander" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, 366 LeConte hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. ; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada;", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada" ]
[ "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017JCAP...02..052A", "2017JCAP...05..035C", "2017JCAP...11..007B", "2017JHEP...10..013G", "2017PhRvD..95d3508P", "2017PhRvD..95d3518M", "2017PhRvD..95f3501D", "2017PhRvD..95f3504C", "2017PhRvD..95j3512S", "2017PhRvD..95j3514N", "2017PhRvD..95l3529S", "2017PhRvD..95l3538M", "2017PhRvD..96d3510L", "2017PhRvD..96h3519M", "2017PhRvD..96j3517M", "2017PhRvD..96l3511Y", "2017arXiv170202116D", "2018JCAP...06..044C", "2018JCAP...08..029B", "2018PhDT.......146W", "2018PhRvD..97j3505M", "2019BAAS...51c..43S", "2019BAAS...51g...6S", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019JCAP...04..025G", "2019PhRvD..99b3530N", "2019PhRvD.100b3509M", "2019PhRvL.123f1301H", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2020A&A...641A...8P", "2020A&A...641A...9P", "2020FrP.....8...15G", "2020PhRvD.101l3504C", "2020PhRvD.102b3521D", "2020PhRvD.102h3517L", "2020arXiv200201272S", "2021ApJ...922..259M", "2021InJPh..95.2523H", "2021JCAP...01..031H", "2021JCAP...05..057T", "2021PhRvD.103b2004B", "2021PhRvD.103d3501C", "2021PhRvD.103j3515M", "2021PhRvD.103j3538M", "2021PhRvD.104d3529G", "2021PhRvD.104j3509L", "2022ApJ...926..172R", "2022JCAP...01..030G", "2022JCAP...04..020H", "2022JCAP...08..053D", "2022JCAP...10..026H", "2022JCAP...10..046Y", "2022MNRAS.513.3610M", "2022PhRvD.105b3517M", "2022PhRvD.105j3531M", "2022arXiv220307946A", "2022arXiv221208685G", "2023ApJS..267....2Y", "2023JCAP...10..045A", "2023PhRvD.107h3502F", "2023PhRvD.107j3505L", "2023PhRvD.108j3504H", "2023PhRvD.108l3528C", "2023arXiv231200118C", "2024JCAP...06..017T", "2024MNRAS.530.5030O", "2024PhRvD.109d3527C", "2024PhRvD.109f3527M", "2024arXiv240316726C", "2024arXiv240500836C", "2024arXiv240505598F" ]
[ "1987A&A...184....1B", "1996ApJ...463....1S", "1997A&A...324...15B", "1998PhRvD..58b3003Z", "1999PhRvD..59l3507Z", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2002PhRvL..89a1303K", "2002PhRvL..89a1304K", "2003PhRvD..67d3001H", "2003PhRvD..68h3002H", "2003PhRvL..91x1301K", "2004PhRvD..69d3005S", "2004PhRvD..69h3002B", "2005PhRvD..71j3010C", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2007ApJ...664..675E", "2007PhRvD..76d3510S", "2008PhRvD..77l3531C", "2008PhRvD..78d3520H", "2009ApJ...694.1200R", "2010arXiv1011.4510S", "2011ApJ...743...28K", "2011JCAP...03..018L", "2011PhRvD..83d3005H", "2011PhRvD..83d3523A", "2011PhRvL.107b1301D", "2012ApJ...756..142V", "2012JCAP...06..014S", "2012PhRvD..86l3008B", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013JCAP...10..060S", "2013JHEP...12..058B", "2013PhRvD..87h3008H", "2013PhRvD..88f3012S", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...01..011S", "2014JCAP...02..039A", "2014PhRvL.113b1301A", "2015ApJ...808..152A", "2015ApJ...810...50S", "2015PhRvD..91l5018K", "2015PhRvD..92d3005S", "2015PhRvD..92e5033C", "2015PhRvL.115i1301F", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..15P", "2016ApJ...833..228B", "2016JCAP...01..007B", "2016JCAP...08..047P", "2016JCAP...12..003L", "2016JHEP...06..016A", "2016PhRvD..93l1301N", "2016PhRvD..94d3519B", "2016PhRvD..94j3501L", "2016PhRvL.117o1102L", "2016PhRvL.117q1301B", "2017JCAP...05..035C", "2017PhRvD..95d3508P", "2017PhRvD..95d3518M", "2017PhRvD..95j3512S", "2017PhRvD..95j3514N", "2017PhRvD..95l3529S", "2017PhRvD..96f3510C", "2019PhRvD.100b3509M" ]
12593659
1609.08972
Probing the active galactic nucleus unified model torus properties in Seyfert galaxies
We studied the physical parameters of a sample comprising of all Spitzer/Infrared Spectrograph public spectra of Seyfert galaxies in the mid-infrared (5.2-38 μm range) under the active galactic nucleus (AGN) unified model. We compare the observed spectra with ∼10<SUP>6</SUP> CLUMPY model spectral energy distributions, which consider a torus composed of dusty clouds. We find a slight difference in the distribution of line-of-sight inclination angle, I, requiring larger angles for Seyfert 2 (Sy 2) and a broader distribution for Seyfert 1 (Sy 1). We found small differences in the torus angular width, σ, indicating that Sy 1 may host a slightly narrower torus than Sy 2. The torus thickness, together with the bolometric luminosities derived, suggests a very compact torus up to ∼6 pc from the central AGN. The number of clouds along the equatorial plane, N, as well the index of the radial profile, q, is nearly the same for both types. These results imply that the torus cloud distribution is nearly the same for type 1 and type 2 objects. The torus mass is almost the same for both types of activity, with values in the range of M<SUB>tor</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>4</SUP>-10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The main difference appears to be related to the clouds' intrinsic properties: type 2 sources present higher optical depths τ<SUB>V</SUB>. The results presented here reinforce the suggestion that the classification of a galaxy may also depend on the intrinsic properties of the torus clouds rather than simply on their inclination. This is in contradiction with the simple geometric idea of the unification model.
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14.942399
7.95976
2016-09-01
37
2017MNRAS.464.2139A
[ "dusty clouds", "Seyfert galaxies", "clouds", "larger angles", "Seyfert", "AGN", "Sy", "type", "higher optical depths", "∼10<SUP>6</SUP> CLUMPY model spectral energy distributions", "the torus clouds", "tor</SUB", "∼6 pc", "a broader distribution", "the unification model", "the torus cloud distribution", "Infrared Spectrograph", "values", "The torus mass", "The torus thickness" ]
[ "molecular processes", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2477", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08972" ]
[ "Audibert, Anelise", "Riffel, Rogério", "Sales, Dinalva A.", "Pastoriza, Miriani G.", "Ruschel-Dutra, Daniel" ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 9500 Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre 91501-970, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 9500 Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre 91501-970, Brazil", "Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96203-900, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 9500 Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre 91501-970, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 9500 Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre 91501-970, Brazil" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.470.2578G", "2017NatAs...1..775W", "2018A&A...612A..69G", "2018ApJ...862..118Z", "2018MNRAS.474.1373R", "2018MNRAS.478.3614H", "2019ApJ...884...10G", "2019ApJ...884...11G", "2019MNRAS.485.1405B", "2019MNRAS.486.4917G", "2019MNRAS.489.3073B", "2020ApJ...889...84K", "2020ApJ...895...35W", "2020ApJ...897....2T", "2020ApJ...897...26W", "2020MNRAS.494.1189B", "2021A&A...648A..42G", "2021A&A...650A..75G", "2021ApJ...919..136N", "2021ApJ...922..248X", "2021MNRAS.502.2508Z", "2021MNRAS.504.3265R", "2021arXiv210107904X", "2021arXiv211107688X", "2022A&A...664A.110B", "2022ApJ...933..180G", "2022ApJ...936..162S", "2022MNRAS.509.4626Z", "2022MNRAS.509.4653D", "2022RAA....22d5010C", "2022arXiv220204795Y", "2023ApJ...955...78C", "2023ApJS..267...36Z", "2023MNRAS.520.1687A", "2023MNRAS.524..542C", "2023arXiv230715111C", "2024MNRAS.530.4346Z" ]
[ "1964mtps.book.....V", "1969Natur.223..690L", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1984RvMP...56..255B", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1987ApJ...320..537B", "1988ApJ...328..519P", "1988ApJ...329..702K", "1991MNRAS.250..138S", "1992ApJ...396...45S", "1992ApJ...397..452T", "1992ApJ...401...99P", "1992ApJS...79...49W", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1994MNRAS.268..235G", "1995ApJ...440..565T", "1995MNRAS.273..649E", "1995PASP..107..803U", "2001ApJ...546..845G", "2001ApJ...557...39P", "2002ApJ...570L...9N", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003MNRAS.340L..33R", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004A&A...414..123S", "2004A&A...418..465L", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2004Natur.429...47J", "2005A&A...436...47D", "2006A&A...452..459H", "2006A&A...457...61R", "2006AJ....132..401B", "2006ApJ...642...81S", "2006MNRAS.366..767F", "2006MNRAS.367L..57R", "2007A&A...461.1209D", "2007A&A...468..979M", "2007A&A...474..837T", "2007ApJ...655L..77H", "2007ApJ...656..770S", "2007PASP..119.1133S", "2008A&A...482...67S", "2008ApJ...685..147N", "2008ApJ...685..160N", "2009A&A...502...67T", "2009ApJ...693L.136M", "2009ApJ...696.2075A", "2009ApJ...699..626H", "2009ApJ...701..658W", "2009ApJ...702.1127R", "2009ApJ...705..298M", "2009ApJ...705L..53B", "2009ApJ...707.1550N", "2009MNRAS.394.1325R", "2009MNRAS.400..273R", "2010ApJ...725..605S", "2010ApJS..187..172G", "2010MNRAS.402.1081V", "2011A&A...536A..36A", "2011ApJ...731...92R", "2011ApJ...736...82A", "2011ApJS..196....8L", "2012ApJ...747L..33E", "2012ApJ...748..130M", "2012MNRAS.420.2756S", "2013A&A...557A..86C", "2013ApJ...764..159L", "2013MNRAS.429.2634S", "2014A&A...563A..82T", "2014A&A...565A..71L", "2014A&A...567A.125G", "2014ApJ...780...86E", "2014MNRAS.439.3847R", "2014MNRAS.441..630S", "2015A&A...581L...8G", "2015ARA&A..53..365N", "2015ApJ...803...57I", "2015ApJ...803..109H", "2015ApJS..217...13M", "2016ApJ...819..166M", "2016ApJ...822L..10I", "2016ApJ...823L..12G", "2016MNRAS.462.2618F" ]
12409200
1609.05688
Statistical Tests of Galactic Dynamo Theory
Mean-field galactic dynamo theory is the leading theory to explain the prevalence of regular magnetic fields in spiral galaxies, but its systematic comparison with observations is still incomplete and fragmentary. Here we compare predictions of mean-field dynamo models to observational data on magnetic pitch angle and the strength of the mean magnetic field. We demonstrate that a standard {α }<SUP>2</SUP>{{Ω }} dynamo model produces pitch angles of the regular magnetic fields of nearby galaxies that are reasonably consistent with available data. The dynamo estimates of the magnetic field strength are generally within a factor of a few of the observational values. Reasonable agreement between theoretical and observed pitch angles generally requires the turbulent correlation time τ to be in the range of 10-20 {Myr}, in agreement with standard estimates. Moreover, good agreement also requires that the ratio of the ionized gas scale height to root-mean-square turbulent velocity increases with radius. Our results thus widen the possibilities to constrain interstellar medium parameters using observations of magnetic fields. This work is a step toward systematic statistical tests of galactic dynamo theory. Such studies are becoming more and more feasible as larger data sets are acquired using current and up-and-coming instruments.
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12.812243
9.849645
2016-09-01
19
2016ApJ...833...43C
[ "regular magnetic fields", "magnetic fields", "magnetic pitch angle", "pitch angles", "observational data", "galactic dynamo theory", "available data", "the magnetic field strength", "the regular magnetic fields", "the mean magnetic field", "Mean-field galactic dynamo theory", "nearby galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "mean-field dynamo models", "radius", "systematic statistical tests", "standard estimates", "theoretical and observed pitch angles", "observations", "interstellar medium parameters" ]
[ "dynamo", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "galaxies: spiral", "magnetic fields", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/43", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05688" ]
[ "Chamandy, Luke", "Shukurov, Anvar", "Taylor, A. Russ" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Republic Of South Africa ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Belleville 7535, Republic Of South Africa ; School of Mathematics &amp; Statistics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK;", "School of Mathematics &amp; Statistics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK", "Astronomy Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Republic Of South Africa ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Belleville 7535, Republic Of South Africa;" ]
[ "2013pss5.book..641B", "2017ICRC...35..558U", "2017MNRAS.469.1466Z", "2018JPlPh..84c7302Z", "2018MNRAS.477.3539N", "2018MNRAS.481.1300C", "2018MNRAS.481.4410P", "2018arXiv180710516P", "2018arXiv181007246C", "2019Galax...7...91B", "2019Galax...8....4B", "2019MNRAS.483.2424R", "2019MNRAS.487.1498W", "2020ApJ...899..122E", "2020Galax...8...56C", "2021A&A...652A.130P", "2021MNRAS.500..576L", "2024ApJ...966...78C", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1483J" ]
[ "1984ApJ...283...90L", "1987A&A...177...27B", "1988A&A...192...66G", "1988ASSL..133.....R", "1989A&A...213...19K", "1989A&A...217....4K", "1992A&A...264..396S", "1993A&A...271...36B", "1995MNRAS.276..651B", "1996A&AT...11..259S", "1996ARA&A..34..155B", "1996ARep...40..463G", "1997A&A...318..700B", "1998GApFD..89..285M", "1998MNRAS.297..860M", "1999A&A...350..423R", "2000A&A...358.1142M", "2000AJ....119.1720C", "2000MNRAS.318..925F", "2000PASJ...52..785S", "2001A&A...380...55M", "2003A&A...411...99B", "2004A&A...414...53F", "2004NewAR..48.1003G", "2005A&A...444..739B", "2005AN....326..414B", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005MNRAS.359.1065S", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2006A&A...448L..33S", "2006A&A...458..441P", "2006ApJ...645.1012S", "2006ApJ...648L..71S", "2007A&A...465..157M", "2007ApJ...667L.137F", "2007MNRAS.377..874S", "2008A&A...486L..35G", "2008A&A...487..951K", "2008A&A...490.1005T", "2008AN....329..619G", "2008ApJ...687L..49B", "2008Natur.454..302B", "2009A&A...506.1123H", "2009AJ....137.4424T", "2009ApJ...705.1395C", "2009IAUS..259..467E", "2010A&A...522A..61K", "2010AN....331..130M", "2010ASPC..438..197F", "2011ApJ...733L..18K", "2011MNRAS.412.2396F", "2012ARA&A..50..491P", "2012ApJ...756..183B", "2013A&A...553A..77G", "2013ApJ...762..127B", "2013ApJ...772L..28B", "2013MNRAS.429..967G", "2013MNRAS.432.1396G", "2014A&A...565A..97C", "2014ApJ...795...16K", "2014MNRAS.437.2201S", "2014MNRAS.443.1867C", "2014PhRvL.112l5003E", "2015AN....336..991B", "2015ASSL..407..507B", "2015ApJ...799...35V", "2015ApJ...808...28C", "2015MNRAS.446L...6C", "2015gimf.book.....K", "2016AdSpR..58.1522S", "2016ApJ...818L..10T", "2016MNRAS.457.2642S", "2016MNRAS.462.4402C" ]
12406967
1609.07158
Blind Detection of Ultra-faint Streaks with a Maximum Likelihood Method
We have developed a maximum likelihood source detection method capable of detecting ultra-faint streaks with surface brightnesses approximately an order of magnitude fainter than the pixel level noise. Our maximum likelihood detection method is a model based approach that requires no a priori knowledge about the streak location, orientation, length, or surface brightness. This method enables discovery of typically undiscovered objects, and enables the utilization of low-cost sensors (i.e., higher-noise data). The method also easily facilitates multi-epoch co-addition. We will present the results from the application of this method to simulations, as well as real low earth orbit observations.
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11.061418
4.225119
2016-09-01
5
2016amos.confE..72D
[ "surface brightness", "surface brightnesses", "magnitude fainter", "real low earth orbit observations", "ultra-faint streaks", "the pixel level noise", "multi-epoch co", "addition", "length", "orientation", "-", "i.e., higher-noise data", "a maximum likelihood source detection method", "low-cost sensors", "Our maximum likelihood detection method", "the streak location", "simulations", "discovery", "a model based approach", "typically undiscovered objects" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07158" ]
[ "Dawson, W.", "Schneider, M.", "Kamath, C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2018AJ....156..229N", "2018PASP..130g4504G", "2021A&C....3500453S", "2022PASJ...74..777C", "2024PASP..136e4502Z" ]
[ "2001AdSpR..28.1291S", "2008StMet...5..299B", "2013JSSat...2..235S", "2015amos.confE..36S" ]
4841637
1609.00064
Evidence for Fluorescent Fe II Emission from Extended Low Ionization Outflows in Obscured Quasars
Recent studies have shown that outflows in at least some broad absorption line (BAL) quasars are extended well beyond the putative dusty torus. Such outflows should be detectable in obscured quasars. We present four WISE selected infrared red quasars with very strong and peculiar ultraviolet Fe II emission lines: strong UV Fe II UV arising from transitions to ground/low excitation levels, and very weak Fe II at wavelengths longer than 2800 Å. The spectra of these quasars display strong resonant emission lines, such as C IV, Al III and Mg II but sometimes, a lack of non-resonant lines such as C III], S III and He II. We interpret the Fe II lines as resonantly scattered light from the extended outflows that are viewed nearly edge-on, so that the accretion disk and broad line region are obscured by the dusty torus, while the extended outflows are not. We show that dust free gas exposed to strong radiation longward of 912 Å produces Fe II emission very similar to that observed. The gas is too cool to collisionally excite Fe II lines, accounting for the lack of optical emission. The spectral energy distribution from the UV to the mid-infrared can be modeled as emission from a clumpy dusty torus, with UV emission being reflected/scattered light either by the dusty torus or the outflow. Within this scenario, we estimate a minimum covering factor of the outflows from a few to 20% for the Fe II scattering region, suggesting that Fe II BAL quasars are at a special stage of quasar evolution.
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15.577577
7.306546
2016-09-01
9
2016ApJ...824..106W
[ "Fe II lines", "Fe II emission", "strong UV Fe II UV", "Fe II BAL quasars", "Fe II", "Fe II BAL", "strong resonant emission lines", "UV emission", "He II", "Mg II", "broad line region", "Such outflows", "non-resonant lines", "outflows", "optical emission", "emission", "obscured quasars", "the Fe II lines", "the Fe II scattering region", "very strong and peculiar ultraviolet Fe II emission lines" ]
[ "line: formation", "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: emission lines", "quasars: individual: SDSS J153542.4+090341", "SDSS J163246.6+340526", "SDSS J100552.6+493448", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/824/2/106", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00064" ]
[ "Wang, Tinggui", "Ferland, Gary J.", "Yang, Chenwei", "Wang, Huiyuan", "Zhang, Shaohua" ]
[ "CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026 , China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA", "CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026 , China", "CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026 , China", "Polar Research Institute of China, 451 Jinqiao Rd, Shanghai 200136, China" ]
[ "2018ApJ...856....4G", "2019ApJ...882...55B", "2019MNRAS.482.2788S", "2021ApJ...907...12S", "2022ApJ...937...74C", "2022NatAs...6..339C", "2023A&A...671A..34S", "2023RMxAA..59..327C", "2024ApJ...963....3P" ]
[ "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1978MNRAS.184..773B", "1980ApJ...238..488T", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1988ApJ...329..702K", "1991ApJ...373...23W", "1992ApJ...387...95F", "1992ApJ...397..442B", "1993ApJ...413...95V", "1993ApJ...415..541H", "1994ApJ...430..495B", "1996ApJS..104...37M", "1997ApJ...489..656L", "1999ApJS..120..101V", "2001ApJ...548..609D", "2002ApJS..141..267H", "2003ApJS..145...15S", "2004ApJ...615..610B", "2005AJ....129..615D", "2006A&A...447..991C", "2006ApJS..165....1T", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007A&A...467..187R", "2007A&A...474..837T", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2008ApJ...675...83B", "2008ApJ...680..926K", "2008ApJ...683L.115H", "2008ApJ...688..108K", "2008MNRAS.386.1426K", "2008MNRAS.386.2055N", "2009ApJ...698.1095U", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009ApJ...702..851W", "2009ApJ...707L..82F", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010A&A...523A..27H", "2010ApJ...714..367Z", "2010ApJ...717..868F", "2011ApJ...737...71Z", "2012A&A...541A..77M", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...750..143D", "2012ApJ...755...29L", "2012ApJ...757..180D", "2012MNRAS.420.1347F", "2013ApJ...762...49B", "2013ApJ...764...15V", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013ApJ...776L..15W", "2013MNRAS.430.3445M", "2013MNRAS.432.1525B", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014A&A...563A..82T", "2014A&A...565A..71L", "2014ApJ...783...58L", "2014ApJ...786...42Z", "2015A&A...577A..66M", "2015ApJ...803...58Z", "2015ApJ...808...94D", "2015ApJ...812...99L", "2015ApJ...814..150W", "2015ApJS..221....9L", "2015MNRAS.450.1085C", "2015MNRAS.453.3932R", "2015MNRAS.454.3962H" ]
12586343
1609.02061
Are we living near the center of a local void?
The properties of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarisation anisotropies measured by a static, off-centered observer located in a local spherically symmetric void, are described. In particular in this paper we compute, together with the standard 2-point angular correlation functions, the off-diagonal correlators, which are no more vanishing by symmetry. While the energy shift induced by the off-centered position of the observer can be suppressed by a proper choice of the observer velocity, a lensing-like effect on the CMB emission point remains. This latter effect is genuinely geometrical (e.g. non-degenerate with a boost) and reflects in the structure of the off-diagonal correlators. At lowest order in this effect, the temperature and polarisation correlation matrices have non-vanishing diagonal elements, as usual, and all the off-diagonal terms are excited. This particular signature of a local void model allows one, in principle, to disentangle geometrical effects from local kinematical ones in CMB observations.
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12.040644
1.521495
2016-09-01
16
2017JCAP...03..038C
[ "non-vanishing diagonal elements", "geometrical effects", "CMB observations", "local kinematical ones", "symmetry", "CMB", "the CMB emission point", "the off-diagonal correlators", "principle", "the observer velocity", "CMB) temperature and polarisation anisotropies", "a local void model", "the temperature and polarisation correlation matrices", "a lensing-like effect", "This latter effect", "lowest order", "the standard 2-point angular correlation functions", "a local spherically symmetric void", "the observer", "a proper choice" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/03/038", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02061" ]
[ "Cusin, Giulia", "Pitrou, Cyril", "Uzan, Jean-Philippe" ]
[ "Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie—Paris V, CNRS-UMR 7095, 98 bis, Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France ; Institut Lagrange de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, 98 bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France;", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie—Paris V, CNRS-UMR 7095, 98 bis, Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France ; Institut Lagrange de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, 98 bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France;" ]
[ "2017JCAP...02..032M", "2017JCAP...11..037M", "2017PhRvD..96j3019C", "2017arXiv170206643C", "2018ApJ...865L...4M", "2018JCAP...04..031B", "2018PhRvD..98b3517M", "2018PhRvD..98j3515T", "2019JCAP...12..038N", "2019PhRvD..99b3534C", "2019Symm...11..740R", "2021EPJP..136..350S", "2021EPJP..136..821S", "2022JCAP...08..036C", "2023MNRAS.525..476B", "2024arXiv240501297C" ]
[ "1945RvMP...17..120E", "1946RvMP...18..148E", "1966NCimB..44....1I", "1984gere.conf.....W", "1993ApJ...419....1K", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1996PhRvD..53.2908L", "1997PhRvD..56..596H", "2000PhRvD..63b3504H", "2002PhRvD..65j3001C", "2003ApJ...597L...5H", "2003PhRvD..67f3001K", "2006ApJ...641L...1B", "2008cmb..book.....D", "2009ApJS..180..225H", "2011JCAP...07..027A", "2011MNRAS.415.3227C", "2011PThPh.125..815G", "2011PhRvL.106s1301K", "2013PhRvD..87l3526F", "2014A&A...571A..27P", "2014JCAP...06..054F", "2014PhRvD..89h3005M", "2016JCAP...06..026R" ]
12444465
1609.07969
Baryogenesis via leptonic CP-violating phase transition
We propose a new mechanism to generate a lepton asymmetry based on the vacuum CP-violating phase transition (CPPT). This approach differs from classical thermal leptogenesis as a specific seesaw model, and its UV completion, need not be specified. The lepton asymmetry is generated via the dynamically realised coupling of the Weinberg operator during the phase transition. This mechanism provides a connection with low-energy neutrino observables.
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9.116957
-1.655715
2016-09-01
11
2016arXiv160907969P
[ "CPPT", "classical thermal leptogenesis", "the phase transition", "low-energy neutrino observables", "the vacuum CP-violating phase transition", "Weinberg", "a specific seesaw model", "its UV completion", "lepton", "the Weinberg operator", "The lepton asymmetry", "a lepton asymmetry", "a new mechanism", "the dynamically realised coupling", "This mechanism", "a connection", "This approach", "We" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07969" ]
[ "Pascoli, Silvia", "Turner, Jessica", "Zhou, Ye-Ling" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2016chep.confE.471P", "2017JHEP...10..095L", "2017JHEP...10..122S", "2017arXiv170408322P", "2018JHEP...10..178H", "2018arXiv180800470T", "2019ChPhC..43c3101P", "2020JHEP...01..022T", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2023arXiv230809206L", "2024arXiv240613468T" ]
[ "1995PhRvD..52.7182M", "1995PhRvL..75..777M", "1999PhRvD..60l3504G", "1999PhRvL..83.1502K", "2004AIPC..739....3B", "2004AnPhy.314..208P", "2004AnPhy.314..267P", "2005PhRvD..71g5010L", "2008PhRvD..78a3008P", "2009PhRvD..79h5003G", "2010NuPhB.838....1B", "2011AnPhy.326.1998A", "2011JHEP...11..089C", "2011NuPhB.843..177B", "2011PhRvD..84k7901D", "2012RvMP...84..515B", "2013JHEP...11..187A", "2014JCAP...09..028K", "2014NJPh...16d5018K", "2015JHEP...10..135K", "2015arXiv150205199P", "2015arXiv151206148D" ]
3094860
1609.05477
A spiral galaxy's mass distribution uncovered through lensing and dynamics
We investigate the matter distribution of a spiral galaxy with a counter-rotating stellar core, SDSS J1331+3628 (J1331), independently with gravitational lensing and stellar dynamical modelling. By fitting a gravitational potential model to a quadruplet of lensing images around J1331's bulge, we tightly constrain the mass inside the Einstein radius R<SUB>ein</SUB> = (0.91 ± 0.02) arcsec (≃1.83 ± 0.04 kpc) to within 4 per cent: M<SUB>ein</SUB> = (7.8 ± 0.3) × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We model observed long-slit major axis stellar kinematics in J1331's central regions by finding Multi-Gaussian Expansion (MGE) models for the stellar and dark matter distribution that solve the axisymmetric Jeans equations. The lens and dynamical model are independently derived, but in very good agreement with each other around ∼R<SUB>ein</SUB>. We find that J1331's centre requires a steep total mass-to-light ratio gradient. A dynamical model including an NFW halo (with virial velocity v<SUB>200</SUB> ≃ 240 ± 40 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and concentration c<SUB>200</SUB> ≃ 8 ± 2) and moderate tangential velocity anisotropy (β<SUB>z</SUB> ≃ -0.4 ± 0.1) can reproduce the signatures of J1331's counter-rotating core and predict the stellar and gas rotation curve at larger radii. However, our models do not agree with the observed velocity dispersion at large radii. We speculate that the reason could be a non-trivial change in structure and kinematics due to a possible merger event in J1331's recent past.
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2016-09-01
3
2016MNRAS.463.3151T
[ "±", "SDSS J1331", "large radii", "larger radii", "ein</SUB", "J1331", "J1331s counter-rotating core", "≃1.83 ± 0.04 kpc", "virial velocity", "a counter-rotating stellar core", "Multi-Gaussian Expansion", "dynamical model", "J1331s recent past", "×", "gravitational lensing and stellar dynamical modelling", "J1331s central regions", "M<SUB>ein</SUB> =", "long-slit major axis stellar kinematics", "lensing images", "∼R<SUB>ein</SUB" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2142", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05477" ]
[ "Trick, Wilma H.", "van de Ven, Glenn", "Dutton, Aaron A." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE" ]
[ "2019ApJ...872...11H", "2019MNRAS.485.5880S", "2023MNRAS.520.1613M" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1958MeLuS.136....1H", "1980ApJ...238..471R", "1984ApJ...287..577K", "1988ApJ...327L..55F", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1990ApJ...361..381B", "1991ApJ...366..599B", "1991ApJ...373..354K", "1991wdir.conf.....C", "1992A&A...253..366M", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1994A&A...285..723E", "1994AJ....108.1476F", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996astro.ph..6001N", "1997ApJ...481..710C", "1997NewA....2..533Q", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999MNRAS.303..495E", "2000A&AS..144...53K", "2000PASP..112.1397D", "2001ApJ...552L..23D", "2001ApJ...557..533F", "2001ApJ...560..636E", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003ApJ...583...92G", "2003ApJ...590..673W", "2003MNRAS.345.1351E", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...611..739T", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2004dad..book.....S", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006glsw.conf....1S", "2006glsw.conf...91K", "2007A&A...471..419B", "2008MNRAS.390...71C", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...697L..38J", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2010ARA&A..48...87T", "2010ApJ...712...88L", "2010ApJ...719.1481V", "2010ApJ...723..818H", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010MNRAS.407....2D", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2011MNRAS.416..322D", "2011MNRAS.417.1601T", "2011MNRAS.417.1621D", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.422.3574B", "2012MNRAS.423.1073B", "2012MNRAS.425.3119H", "2013MNRAS.428.3183D", "2013MNRAS.429L..15F", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013pss5.book..923S", "2014MNRAS.437.1950B", "2014MNRAS.438.1483S", "2015ApJ...802L...3T", "2015MNRAS.453.2447D" ]
12593759
1609.02311
Near-ultraviolet signatures of environment-driven galaxy quenching in Sloan Digital Sky Survey groups
We have investigated the effect of group environment on residual star formation in galaxies, using Galaxy Evolution Explorer near-ultraviolet (NUV) galaxy photometry with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey group catalogue of Yang et al. We compared the (NUV - r) colours of grouped and non-grouped galaxies, and find a significant increase in the fraction of red sequence galaxies with blue (NUV - r) colours outside of groups. When comparing galaxies in mass-matched samples of satellite (non-central), and non-grouped galaxies, we found a &gt;4σ difference in the distribution of (NUV - r) colours, and an (NUV - r) blue fraction &gt;3σ higher outside groups. A comparison of satellite and non-grouped samples has found the NUV fraction is a factor of ∼2 lower for satellite galaxies between 10<SUP>10.5</SUP> and 10^{10.7} M_{⊙}, showing that higher mass galaxies are more likely to have residual star formation when not influenced by a group potential. There was a higher (NUV - r) blue fraction of galaxies with lower Sérsic indices (n &lt; 3) outside of groups, not seen in the satellite sample. We have used stellar population models of Bruzual &amp; Charlot with multiple burst, or exponentially declining star formation histories to find that many of the (NUV - r) blue non-grouped galaxies can be explained by a slow (∼2 Gyr) decay of star formation, compared to the satellite galaxies. We suggest that taken together, the difference in (NUV - r) colours between samples can be explained by a population of secularly evolving, non-grouped galaxies, where star formation declines slowly. This slow channel is less prevalent in group environments where more rapid quenching can occur.
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12.062439
6.378118
2016-09-01
15
2017MNRAS.464..480C
[ "non-grouped galaxies", "satellite galaxies", "higher mass galaxies", "galaxies", "residual star formation", "star formation", "red sequence galaxies", "group environment", "group environments", "NUV", "grouped and non-grouped galaxies", "groups", "satellite and non-grouped samples", "Yang et al", "satellite", "samples", "exponentially declining star formation histories", "secularly evolving, non-grouped galaxies", "the satellite galaxies", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey group catalogue" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2228", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02311" ]
[ "Crossett, Jacob P.", "Pimbblet, Kevin A.", "Jones, D. Heath", "Brown, Michael J. I.", "Stott, John P." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; Monash Centre for Astrophysics (MoCA), Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; E. A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston-upon-Hull HU6 7RX, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; E. A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston-upon-Hull HU6 7RX, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; English Language and Foundation Studies Centre, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; Monash Centre for Astrophysics (MoCA), Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.469.3670S", "2018ApJ...853..155D", "2018MNRAS.473.1168R", "2018MNRAS.473.5617C", "2019MNRAS.485..452M", "2019MNRAS.490..455P", "2020ApJ...894..125J", "2020MNRAS.492.2128P", "2021ApJ...923..189M", "2021MNRAS.500.2289K", "2021MNRAS.500.4004D", "2022A&A...663A...2C", "2023A&A...680A..54K", "2023ApJ...954...98P", "2023MNRAS.526.4831L" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1979ApJ...228...95C", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1980ApJ...241..928F", "1988ApJ...328..440B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1994MNRAS.267..283A", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1999ARA&A..37..603O", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000ApJ...541L..37F", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L.111Y", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2006ApJ...641L..97M", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.373..632A", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...661...95S", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJ...671.1434T", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..315S", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2007ApJS..173..619K", "2008AJ....136..773F", "2008MNRAS.385.2097R", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.392.1467S", "2009MNRAS.393.1302W", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.398.2028J", "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2009MNRAS.400..687M", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2010MNRAS.405..783M", "2010MNRAS.405.1409C", "2010MNRAS.406.1701W", "2011Ap&SS.335..161B", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..195...13O", "2011ApJS..195...22Y", "2011MNRAS.411.2148K", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011MNRAS.417.1374P", "2012A&A...543A.132C", "2012ApJ...757..122R", "2012MNRAS.419.1727C", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2013MNRAS.430.2188Y", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.432..359T", "2014ApJ...788L..39F", "2014ApJ...792L...4P", "2014ApJS..212...18B", "2014MNRAS.437.2521C", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.441.1340V", "2014SerAJ.189....1S", "2015ApJ...799..160B", "2015MNRAS.447..969B", "2015MNRAS.450..435S", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2016A&A...591A..51S", "2016MNRAS.461.1112O", "2016MNRAS.462L..11F" ]
12470178
1609.09832
How beaming of gravitational waves compares to the beaming of electromagnetic waves: impacts to gravitational wave detection
We focus on understanding the beaming of gravitational radiation from gamma ray bursts (GRBs) by approximating GRBs as linearly accelerated point masses. For accelerated point masses, it is known that gravitational radiation is beamed isotropicly at high speeds, and beamed along the polar axis at low speeds. Aside from this knowledge, there has been very little work done on beaming of gravitational radiation from GRBs, and the impact beaming could have on gravitational wave (GW) detection. We determine the following: (1) the observation angle at which the most power is emitted as a function of speed, (2) the maximum ratio of power radiated away as a function of speed, and (3) the angular distribution of power ratios at relativistic and non-relativistic speeds. Additionally the dependence of the beaming of GW radiation on speed is essentially the opposite of the beaming of electromagnetic (EM) radiation from GRBs. So we investigate why this is the case by calculating the angular EM radiation distribution from a linear electric quadrupole, and compare this distribution to the angular gravitational radiation distribution from a GRB.
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16.015789
1.15234
2016-09-01
0
2016JPhCS.716a2006M
[ "low speeds", "gravitational radiation", "high speeds", "speed", "GW radiation", "power ratios", "gravitational wave", "relativistic and non-relativistic speeds", "the angular gravitational radiation distribution", "GRBs", "the angular EM radiation distribution", "power", "beaming", "accelerated point masses", "gamma ray bursts", "EM", "the angular distribution", "GW", "quadrupole", "linearly accelerated point masses" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
0
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/716/1/012006", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09832" ]
[ "Miller, Andrew L.", "Wickramasinghe, Thulsi" ]
[ "Department of Physics, The College of New Jersey, 2000 Pennington Road, Ewing, NJ 08628, USA", "Department of Physics, The College of New Jersey, 2000 Pennington Road, Ewing, NJ 08628, USA" ]
null
[ "1993ApJ...417L..17K", "2001ApJ...562L..55F", "2005PhRvD..72d2002A", "2007PhR...442..166N" ]
12614691
1609.00907
Gravitational waves from primordial black holes and new weak scale phenomena
We entertain the possibility that primordial black holes of mass ∼ (10<SUP>26</SUP>-10<SUP>29</SUP>) g, with Schwarzschild radii of O (cm), constitute ∼ 10% or more of cosmic dark matter, as allowed by various constraints. These black holes would typically originate from cosmological eras corresponding to temperatures O (10- 100) GeV, and may be associated with first order phase transitions in the visible or hidden sectors. In case these small primordial black holes get captured in orbits around neutron stars or astrophysical black holes in our galactic neighborhood, gravitational waves from the resulting ;David and Goliath (D&amp;G); binaries could be detectable at Advanced LIGO or Advanced Virgo for hours or more, possibly over distances of O (10) Mpc encompassing the Local Supercluster of galaxies. The proposed Einstein Telescope would further expand the reach for these signals. A positive signal could be further corroborated by the discovery of new particles in the O (10- 100) GeV mass range, and potentially also the detection of long wavelength gravitational waves originating from the first order phase transition era.
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9.301778
-0.501576
2016-09-01
4
2017PhLB..768..198D
[ "first order phase transitions", "long wavelength gravitational waves", "various constraints", "gravitational waves", "Advanced LIGO", "Advanced Virgo", "astrophysical black holes", "cosmic dark matter", "GeV mass range", "Local Supercluster", "primordial black holes", "the first order phase transition era", "galaxies", "cosmological eras", "first", "new particles", "Schwarzschild radii", "neutron stars", "hours", "distances" ]
[ "Primordial black holes", "Gravitational waves", "Advanced LIGO/VIRGO", "Phase transition", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2017.02.054", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00907" ]
[ "Davoudiasl, Hooman", "Giardino, Pier Paolo" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA", "Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA" ]
[ "2017JCAP...07..048D", "2017JCAP...09..009C", "2018PhRvD..97e5013A", "2022JCAP...08..079L" ]
[ "1963PhRv..131..435P", "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1974A&A....37..225M", "1974MNRAS.168..399C", "1975ApJ...201....1C", "1977ApJ...216..610T", "1994PhRvD..50.3816C", "1997ApJ...487L.139N", "1997PhRvD..55.5871J", "1999PhRvD..59l4014J", "2001CQGra..18.4067H", "2001MNRAS.325..358P", "2003PhRvL..91b1101I", "2007PhRvD..75d3507G", "2009MNRAS.395.2127O", "2010CQGra..27h4007P", "2010RAA....10..495K", "2011CQGra..28i4013H", "2011PhRvL.107k1101K", "2013PhRvD..87b3507C", "2013PhRvD..87l3524C", "2013PhRvL.111r1302G", "2014A&A...564L...5T", "2014ApJ...794..106A", "2014CQGra..31h5014A", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2014MPLA...2940005B", "2014PhRvD..90h3507C", "2015PhRvL.115r1101S", "2016JCAP...04..001C", "2016LRR....19....1A", "2016PhRvD..94h3504C", "2016PhRvD..94h4013C", "2016PhRvD..94l1301G", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116t1301B", "2017PDU....15..142C", "2019NatAs...3..524N" ]
12578137
1609.09826
Explorations of Dusty Debris Disk Geometry
As the sample of white dwarfs with signatures of planetary systems has grown, statistical studies have begun to suggest our picture of compact debris disk formation from disrupted planetary bodies is incomplete. Here we present the results of an effort to extend the preferred dust disk model introduced by Jura (2003) to include elliptical geometries. We apply this model to the observed distribution of fractional infrared luminosities, and explore the difference in preferred parameter spaces for a circular and highly elliptical model on a well-studied dusty white dwarf.
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5.753589
12.057775
2016-09-01
1
2017ASPC..509..113D
[ "compact debris disk formation", "disrupted planetary bodies", "planetary systems", "elliptical geometries", "white dwarfs", "statistical studies", "preferred parameter spaces", "fractional infrared luminosities", "the preferred dust disk model", "signatures", "Jura", "a well-studied dusty white dwarf", "a circular and highly elliptical model", "this model", "our picture", "the observed distribution", "the difference", "an effort", "the results", "the sample" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09826" ]
[ "Dennihy, E.", "Debes, J. H.", "Clemens, C. J." ]
[ "University of North Carolina, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, 21218, United States", "University of North Carolina, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States" ]
[ "2022MNRAS.509.2404B" ]
[ "2003ApJ...584L..91J", "2011ApJ...741...36B", "2012ApJ...750...86B", "2012ApJ...751L...4M", "2015MNRAS.449..574R", "2015MNRAS.451.3237W", "2015MNRAS.451.3453V", "2016ApJ...831...31D", "2016NewAR..71....9F" ]
12470335
1609.07185
Vacuum Cherenkov radiation and photon decay rates from generic Lorentz Invariance Violation
Among the most studied approaches to introduce the breaking of Lorentz symmetry, the generic approach is one of the most frequently used for phenomenology, it converges on the modification of the free particle dispersion relation. Using this approach in the photon sector, we have calculated the squared probability amplitude for vacuum Cherenkov radiation and photon decay by correcting the QED coupling at tree level and first order in LIV parameters. For the lower order energy correction we calculate the emission and decay rate for each process.
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8.556592
0.480236
2016-09-01
11
2016JPhCS.761a2035M
[ "photon decay", "LIV parameters", "vacuum Cherenkov radiation", "first order", "tree level", "first", "the free particle dispersion relation", "Lorentz symmetry", "LIV", "Cherenkov", "QED", "the lower order energy correction", "phenomenology", "the squared probability amplitude", "Lorentz", "the QED coupling", "the photon sector", "the emission and decay rate", "the generic approach", "each process" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
2
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/761/1/012035", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07185" ]
[ "Martínez-Huerta, H.", "Pérez-Lorenzana, A." ]
[ "Physics Department, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico", "Physics Department, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico" ]
[ "2017ICRC...35..556M", "2017ICRC...35..868M", "2017PhRvD..96i5026S", "2020PhRvL.124m1101A", "2021PhRvD.104f3012L", "2021arXiv210504644G", "2021arXiv210612350T", "2022ChPhC..46e5101L", "2022JHEP...11..109C", "2022PhRvL.128e1102C", "2024PhRvL.132u1801A" ]
[ "1998Natur.393..763A", "1998PhRvD..58k6002C", "1999Natur.398..199A", "1999PhRvD..59k6008C", "1999PhRvD..59l4021G", "1999PhRvD..61b7503E", "2000GReGr..32..127E", "2000GReGr..32.1777E", "2001Natur.410.1065A", "2004PhRvD..70f5002G", "2008PhRvD..78f3003G", "2008PhRvD..78h5026K", "2008PhRvL.100b1102G", "2010PhLB..685..239A", "2011APh....34..738H", "2012PhRvD..86h5012R", "2013JPhCS.468a2005M", "2013PhRvD..87l2001V", "2014PhRvD..90a2006A", "2014PhRvD..90e2005A", "2015ICRC...34..850N", "2016PhLB..760..602X" ]
4742084
1609.05978
FAST-PT II: an algorithm to calculate convolution integrals of general tensor quantities in cosmological perturbation theory
Cosmological perturbation theory is a powerful tool to predict the statistics of large-scale structure in the weakly non-linear regime, but even at 1-loop order it results in computationally expensive mode-coupling integrals. Here we present a fast algorithm for computing 1-loop power spectra of quantities that depend on the observer's orientation, thereby generalizing the FAST-PT framework (McEwen et al., 2016) that was originally developed for scalars such as the matter density. This algorithm works for an arbitrary input power spectrum and substantially reduces the time required for numerical evaluation. We apply the algorithm to four examples: intrinsic alignments of galaxies in the tidal torque model; the Ostriker-Vishniac effect; the secondary CMB polarization due to baryon flows; and the 1-loop matter power spectrum in redshift space. Code implementing this algorithm and these applications is publicly available at https://github.com/JoeMcEwen/FAST-PT.
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11.569283
2.300388
2016-09-01
69
2017JCAP...02..030F
[ "redshift space", "numerical evaluation", "baryon flows", "al.", "the weakly non-linear regime", "scalars", "CMB", "the matter density", "McEwen", "quantities", "https://github.com/JoeMcEwen/FAST-PT", "computationally expensive mode-coupling integrals", "intrinsic alignments", "the secondary CMB polarization", "1-loop power spectra", "Cosmological perturbation theory", "the 1-loop matter power", "large-scale structure", "galaxies", "the tidal torque model" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/02/030", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05978" ]
[ "Fang, Xiao", "Blazek, Jonathan A.", "McEwen, Joseph E.", "Hirata, Christopher M." ]
[ "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W Woodruff Ave, Columbus OH 43210, U.S.A.", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W Woodruff Ave, Columbus OH 43210, U.S.A.", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W Woodruff Ave, Columbus OH 43210, U.S.A.", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W Woodruff Ave, Columbus OH 43210, U.S.A." ]
[ "2017JCAP...11..039F", "2017MNRAS.470.3453S", "2018JCAP...07..053I", "2018PhRvD..97b3504G", "2018PhRvD..97b3508M", "2018arXiv181202728S", "2019JCAP...05..041U", "2019JCAP...10..004D", "2019JCAP...11..034C", "2019JCAP...12..057V", "2019MNRAS.484.5509E", "2019MNRAS.489.5453S", "2019PhRvD.100h3504M", "2019PhRvD.100j3506B", "2020JCAP...05..010F", "2020JCAP...05..042I", "2020JCAP...07..062C", "2020MNRAS.497.2699F", "2020PhRvD.101d3532M", "2020PhRvD.101f3504M", "2020PhRvD.101j3528T", "2020PhRvD.102b3515G", "2020PhRvD.102f3533C", "2020PhRvD.102l3522P", "2021JCAP...03..065C", "2021JCAP...10..004C", "2021JCAP...11..028A", "2021MNRAS.505.2594G", "2021MNRAS.507.1337S", "2021MNRAS.508..637S", "2021PhRvD.104j3501O", "2021PhRvD.104j3522M", "2021arXiv210513548K", "2022JCAP...11..038N", "2022MNRAS.514.5443Z", "2022MNRAS.516.2840R", "2022PhRvD.105b3515S", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2022PhRvD.105h3528P", "2022PhRvD.105l3518G", "2022PhRvD.106j3530P", "2022PhRvD.106l3510H", "2022arXiv221010435M", "2022arXiv221011085M", "2023JCAP...01..028C", "2023JCAP...01..033F", "2023JCAP...05..046C", "2023JCAP...08..066G", "2023JCAP...12..025M", "2023MNRAS.520.2611T", "2023MNRAS.524.2407Z", "2023OJAp....6E...8L", "2023PDU....4001193C", "2023PhRvD.107b3529O", "2023PhRvD.107h3504A", "2023PhRvD.107j3534W", "2023PhRvD.108j3512K", "2023PhRvD.108l3518L", "2023PhRvD.108l3541O", "2023arXiv230413304M", "2023arXiv231113185C", "2023arXiv231113529E", "2024JCAP...02..015N", "2024JCAP...03..049R", "2024MNRAS.530..743U", "2024MNRAS.531.2684M", "2024PhRvD.109b3507I", "2024arXiv240412344G", "2024arXiv240513491E" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1972MNRAS.156P...1J", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1986ApJ...306L..51O", "1987ApJ...322..597V", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1992SvAL...18..153S", "1998PhRvD..58d3001J", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "2000ApJ...529...12H", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001MNRAS.320L...7C", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002Natur.420..772K", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2004PhRvD..70h3007S", "2004Sci...306..836R", "2005PhRvD..71d3511S", "2006PhRvD..73f3519C", "2006PhRvD..74j3512M", "2007PhRvD..75d3514M", "2009JCAP...08..020M", "2009arXiv0906.1188B", "2010PhRvD..82f3522T", "2011JCAP...07..025K", "2011JCAP...10..031B", "2011JCAP...10..037A", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012JCAP...03..004S", "2012JCAP...07..051B", "2012JCAP...09..016K", "2012JHEP...09..082C", "2012MNRAS.419.1294C", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...08..037P", "2013JCAP...12..029C", "2013arXiv1305.5422S", "2013arXiv1306.2259P", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014ApJ...788...63S", "2014JCAP...02..006A", "2014JCAP...10..007N", "2014PhRvD..89d3521H", "2014PhRvL.112m1302A", "2014SPIE.9153E..1LL", "2014arXiv1403.7235M", "2015ApJ...805...36C", "2015JCAP...08..015B", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015PhRvL.114j1301B", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2016A&A...594A...1P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016JCAP...07..052B", "2016JCAP...08..032B", "2016JCAP...09..015M", "2016MNRAS.456..207K", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016PhRvD..93j3528S", "2016PhRvD..94j3530S", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H" ]
12408780
1609.00593
The Internal Structure of overpressured, Magnetized, Relativistic Jets
This work presents the first characterization of the internal structure of overpressured, steady superfast-magnetosonic relativistic jets in connection with their dominant type of energy. To this aim, relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of different jet models threaded by a helical magnetic field have been analyzed covering a wide region in the magnetosonic Mach number-specific internal energy plane. The merit of this plane is that models dominated by different types of energy (internal energy: hot jets; rest-mass energy: kinetically dominated jets; magnetic energy: Poynting-flux-dominated jets) occupy well-separated regions. The analyzed models also cover a wide range of magnetizations. Models dominated by the internal energy (I.e., hot models, or Poynting-flux-dominated jets with magnetizations larger than but close to one) have a rich internal structure characterized by a series of recollimation shocks and present the largest variations in the flow Lorentz factor (and internal energy density). Conversely, in kinetically dominated models, there is not much internal or magnetic energy to be converted into kinetic, and the jets are featureless with small variations in the flow Lorentz factor. The presence of a significant toroidal magnetic field threading the jet produces large gradients in the transversal profile of the internal energy density. Poynting-flux-dominated models with high magnetization (≈10 or larger) are prone to be unstable against magnetic pinch modes, which sets limits on the expected magnetization in parsec-scale active galactic nucleus jets or constrains their magnetic field configuration.
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15.697965
5.119905
2016-09-01
47
2016ApJ...831..163M
[ "internal energy", "internal energy density", "magnetic energy", "energy", "different jet models", "the internal energy density", "magnetic pinch modes", "the internal energy", "large gradients", "the magnetosonic Mach number-specific internal energy plane", "high magnetization", "parsec-scale active galactic nucleus jets", "magnetizations", "hot jets; rest-mass energy", "Models", "models", "much internal or magnetic energy", "different types", "small variations", "kinetically dominated jets" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "methods: numerical", "shock waves", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/163", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00593" ]
[ "Martí, J. M.", "Perucho, M.", "Gómez, J. L." ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot (Valencia), Spain ;", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot (Valencia), Spain ;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2016Galax...4...51M", "2017ApJ...834..177D", "2017JKAS...50..167K", "2017mbhe.confE..64P", "2018A&A...610A..32B", "2018A&A...612A..63C", "2018ApJ...860..112P", "2018ApJ...860..121F", "2018ApJ...862...58M", "2018ApJ...863...77H", "2018ApJ...869...32L", "2018Galax...6...53K", "2018IJMPD..2744011M", "2018MNRAS.478.3199B", "2018NatAs...2..167G", "2018arXiv181111514Q", "2019A&A...627A..79V", "2019A&A...629A...4F", "2019ApJ...871..257P", "2019Galax...7...24M", "2019Galax...7...70P", "2019Galax...7...86Z", "2019MNRAS.490.4271M", "2019hepr.confE..99P", "2020A&A...634A.101R", "2020A&A...641A..40V", "2020A&A...644A..85S", "2020MNRAS.498.3351M", "2020MNRAS.499.1561Z", "2020NewAR..8901543M", "2021A&A...650A..60M", "2021A&A...650A..61F", "2021A&A...654A..27B", "2021A&A...654A..96Z", "2021ApJ...920..144S", "2021ApJ...923L...5P", "2021MNRAS.500.1512A", "2021MNRAS.503.4918M", "2022A&A...658A.100C", "2022A&A...661A.117L", "2022ApJ...929..181K", "2022MNRAS.510.1480K", "2022MNRAS.516.2757S", "2023MNRAS.518.5145U", "2023Univ....9..235C", "2024A&A...683A.235R", "2024A&A...685A...4R" ]
[ "1967rhm..book.....L", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1982A&A...113..285N", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1985ApJ...291..655P", "1987MNRAS.226..447W", "1988ApJ...334..539D", "1989ApJ...344...89L", "1989rfmw.book.....A", "1993MNRAS.261..203D", "1995ApJ...449L..19G", "1997ApJ...479..151M", "1997ApJ...482L..33G", "1997MNRAS.288..833K", "1999MNRAS.303..343K", "2000A&A...355..818A", "2002ApJ...576..204H", "2004A&A...427..415P", "2005A&A...436..503L", "2005A&A...443..863P", "2005AJ....130.1418J", "2007ApJ...662..835M", "2007MNRAS.380...51K", "2008ASPC..386..488R", "2008Natur.452..966M", "2008PhPl...15j2103K", "2009ASPC..402..353R", "2009ApJ...696.1142M", "2009MNRAS.394L.126M", "2010ApJ...710L.126M", "2010ApJ...712L.160R", "2010ApJS..188....1A", "2011A&A...531A..95F", "2011IAUS..275...41H", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012ApJ...751..140M", "2013A&A...551A..32F", "2013A&A...557A.105F", "2013ApJ...775..118N", "2013CQGra..30e7002I", "2014ApJ...787..151C", "2014Natur.510..126Z", "2015ApJ...803....3C", "2015ApJ...808..162C", "2015ApJ...809...38M", "2015ApJ...813...51C", "2015ComAC...2....9K", "2015MNRAS.450..982K", "2015MNRAS.452.1089P", "2015MNRAS.452.3106M", "2016A&A...588A.101F", "2016ApJ...817...96G", "2016MNRAS.461..728K" ]
12408887
1609.03522
The Location, Clustering, and Propagation of Massive Star Formation in Giant Molecular Clouds
Massive stars are key players in the evolution of galaxies, yet their formation pathway remains unclear. In this work, we use data from several galaxy-wide surveys to build an unbiased data set of ∼600 massive young stellar objects, ∼200 giant molecular clouds (GMCs), and ∼100 young (&lt;10 Myr) optical stellar clusters (SCs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We employ this data to quantitatively study the location and clustering of massive star formation and its relation to the internal structure of GMCs. We reveal that massive stars do not typically form at the highest column densities nor centers of their parent GMCs at the ∼6 pc resolution of our observations. Massive star formation clusters over multiple generations and on size scales much smaller than the size of the parent GMC. We find that massive star formation is significantly boosted in clouds near SCs. However, whether a cloud is associated with an SC does not depend on either the cloud’s mass or global surface density. These results reveal a connection between different generations of massive stars on timescales up to 10 Myr. We compare our work with Galactic studies and discuss our findings in terms of GMC collapse, triggered star formation, and a potential dichotomy between low- and high-mass star formation.
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11.315368
9.463407
2016-09-01
13
2016ApJ...832...43O
[ "Massive star formation clusters", "massive star formation", "star formation", "Massive stars", "massive stars", "∼600 massive young stellar objects", "∼200 giant molecular clouds", "GMCs", "GMC collapse", "clouds", "GMC", "multiple generations", "the ∼6 pc resolution", "size", "Myr", "low- and high-mass star formation", "different generations", "their parent GMCs", "centers", "the Large Magellanic Cloud" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "Magellanic Clouds", "stars: formation", "stars: massive", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/43", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03522" ]
[ "Ochsendorf, Bram B.", "Meixner, Margaret", "Chastenet, Jérémy", "Tielens, Alexander G. G. M.", "Roman-Duval, Julia" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA ; Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA, The Netherlands", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...604A..78R", "2017ApJ...841..109O", "2017ApJ...850..139W", "2017MNRAS.469.2602K", "2017NatAs...1..784O", "2018ApJ...854..154N", "2019ARA&A..57..227K", "2019FrASS...6....7K", "2019MNRAS.483.4707G", "2019MNRAS.483.5211R", "2019MNRAS.490..832J", "2022ApJ...938...82O", "2023ApJ...955...52T" ]
[ "1964ARA&A...2..213B", "1969ApJ...158..123R", "1977ApJ...214..725E", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1980pim..book.....D", "1986ApJ...310L..77S", "1986MNRAS.223P..21L", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1987ApJ...312L..45B", "1987ApJS...63..821S", "1988ARA&A..26..145T", "1989ApJ...346..735B", "1990AJ.....99..869K", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1994ApJ...428..693W", "1996ApJS..102...57B", "1996MNRAS.281..257T", "1997ApJ...483..200M", "1998ASPC..148..150E", "1998PASA...15..163S", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ARA&A..40...27C", "2003A&A...404L..11D", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2004ApJ...616..288B", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005A&A...430..523W", "2005AJ....129..790D", "2005ApJ...634L.185B", "2006AJ....132..197W", "2006AJ....132.2268M", "2006ApJ...641..389R", "2006ApJ...653.1325S", "2006ApJS..167..256R", "2007A&A...472..835Z", "2007A&A...476.1243M", "2007ASSP....1...61H", "2007MNRAS.382..543H", "2008AJ....136...18W", "2008AJ....136..919B", "2008ApJ...674..316H", "2008ApJ...679.1338R", "2008ApJS..178...56F", "2009ApJ...692...91G", "2009ApJ...696..676S", "2009ApJ...696.1278P", "2009ApJ...699L.134P", "2009ApJS..181..321E", "2009ApJS..181..360C", "2009ApJS..184....1K", "2009ApJS..184..172G", "2010A&A...518L..81Z", "2010A&A...518L.102A", "2010A&A...518L.106K", "2010ApJ...719L.185J", "2010ApJ...723.1019H", "2010ApJ...724..687L", "2011A&A...530A.101M", "2011ApJ...730L..33M", "2011ApJ...740...88P", "2011ApJS..197...16W", "2011MNRAS.415.2626B", "2012A&A...540A.113T", "2012A&A...540L..11S", "2012A&A...542A..21Y", "2012A&A...547A..49R", "2012ApJ...751...42S", "2012ApJ...755...71K", "2012MNRAS.419L..39R", "2012MNRAS.421..408T", "2013A&A...553A.113J", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....146...62M", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...774...73I", "2013ApJ...779...46H", "2013Natur.495...76P", "2014A&A...568A...4T", "2014A&A...568A..73R", "2014AJ....148..124S", "2014ApJ...795...13B", "2014ApJ...797...85G", "2014ApJ...797...86R", "2014prpl.conf...27A", "2014prpl.conf..149T", "2014prpl.conf..195D", "2015ApJ...807L...4F", "2015MNRAS.450.1199D", "2015ascl.soft11012K", "2016A&A...590A.131A", "2016ApJ...822...59S", "2016ApJ...825...12J", "2016ApJ...825..142K", "2016ApJ...831...32N", "2016arXiv160305720L" ]
19872133
1609.04379
Threaded-field-line Model for the Low Solar Corona Powered by the Alfvén Wave Turbulence
We present an updated global model of the solar corona, including the transition region. We simulate the realistic three-dimensional (3D) magnetic field using the data from the photospheric magnetic field measurements and assume the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Alfvén wave turbulence and its nonlinear dissipation to be the only source for heating the coronal plasma and driving the solar wind. In closed-field regions, the dissipation efficiency in a balanced turbulence is enhanced. In the coronal holes, we account for a reflection of the outward-propagating waves, which is accompanied by the generation of weaker counterpropagating waves. The nonlinear cascade rate degrades in strongly imbalanced turbulence, thus resulting in colder coronal holes. The distinctive feature of the presented model is the description of the low corona as almost-steady-state low-beta plasma motion and heat flux transfer along the magnetic field lines. We trace the magnetic field lines through each grid point of the lower boundary of the global corona model, chosen at some heliocentric distance, R = R<SUB>b</SUB> ∼ 1.1R<SUB>⊙</SUB>, well above the transition region. One can readily solve the plasma parameters along the magnetic field line from 1D equations for the plasma motion and heat transport together with the Alfvén wave propagation, which adequately describe the physics within the heliocentric distance range R<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; R &lt; R<SUB>b</SUB>, in the low solar corona. By interfacing this threaded-field-line model with the full MHD global corona model at r = R<SUB>b</SUB>, we find the global solution and achieve a faster-than-real-time performance of the model on ∼200 cores.
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12.620117
14.998495
2016-09-01
25
2021ApJ...908..172S
[ "weaker counterpropagating waves", "colder coronal holes", "R", "SUB", "heat flux transfer", "∼200 cores", "lt", "heat transport", "the Alfvén wave propagation", "the low solar corona", "the full MHD global corona model", "the magnetic field line", "the magnetic field lines", "closed-field regions", "the photospheric magnetic field measurements", "Alfvén", "the transition region", "the heliocentric distance range R<SUB>⊙</SUB", "a balanced turbulence", "MHD" ]
[ "Solar wind", "Solar corona", "Solar transition region", "Solar extreme ultraviolet emission", "Solar coronal heating", "Alfven waves", "1534", "1483", "1532", "1493", "1989", "23", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abc000", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04379" ]
[ "Sokolov, Igor V.", "Holst, Bart van der", "Manchester, Ward B.", "Su Ozturk, Doga Can", "Szente, Judit", "Taktakishvili, Aleksandre", "Tóth, Gábor", "Jin, Meng", "Gombosi, Tamas I." ]
[ "Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, 2455 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, 2455 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, 2455 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, 2455 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, 2455 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Community Coordinated Modeling Center, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, 2455 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Lab, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA", "Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, 2455 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834..173J", "2017PhDT.......197B", "2018ApJ...862...93A", "2018ApJ...864...88B", "2018LRSP...15....4G", "2019ApJ...875L..12A", "2020FrASS...7...92K", "2021JSWSC..11...42G", "2022AN....34310093C", "2022AN....34310100A", "2022ApJ...926...35S", "2022ApJ...926..102S", "2022ApJ...936..144H", "2022ApJ...938...39H", "2022arXiv220909346T", "2022tess.conf12002H", "2023AdSpR..72.5161W", "2023ApJ...946L..47H", "2023ApJ...948...90Z", "2023ApJ...949...54C", "2023SpWea..2103262J", "2024ApJ...962..157C", "2024ApJ...962..182W", "2024ApJ...965....1H", "2024arXiv240608194X" ]
[ "1977SoPh...51..345A", "1984GeoRL..11.1018O", "1986JGR....91.4111H", "1992A&AS...92..237B", "1993A&A...270..304V", "1993JGR....9818937G", "1994JCoPh.111..381T", "1995SSRv...73....1T", "1997SoPh..171..363T", "1999ApJ...523L..93M", "1999JCoPh.154..284P", "2000JGR...105.5093H", "2000JGR...10510465A", "2000JGR...10512675U", "2000JGR...10525053G", "2000JGR...10525133W", "2001ApJ...546..542L", "2002ApJ...575..571D", "2002JCoPh.177..176G", "2003ApJ...595L..57R", "2003ApJ...598.1387P", "2003ApJ...598L.125L", "2005ApJ...632L..49S", "2005JGRA..11012226T", "2006ApJ...640L..75S", "2006ApJ...653.1510R", "2007ApJ...654L.163C", "2007ApJ...665.1469A", "2007Sci...318.1574D", "2007SpWea...5.6003T", "2008ApJ...675.1614T", "2009ApJ...690..902L", "2009ApJ...707.1659C", "2009ApJ...707.1668C", "2010ApJ...708L.116V", "2010ApJ...710..676C", "2010ApJ...712.1219D", "2011ApJ...727L..11O", "2011Natur.475..477M", "2012JCoPh.231..870T", "2013ApJ...763...86L", "2013ApJ...764...23S", "2013ApJ...778..176O", "2014ApJ...782...81V", "2014ApJ...784..120L", "2014ApJ...796..111L" ]
12465064
1609.01289
keV sterile neutrino dark matter from singlet scalar decays: the most general case
We investigate the early Universe production of sterile neutrino Dark Matter by the decays of singlet scalars. All previous studies applied simplifying assumptions and/or studied the process only on the level of number densities, which makes it impossible to give statements about cosmic structure formation. We overcome these issues by dropping all simplifying assumptions (except for one we showed earlier to work perfectly) and by computing the full course of Dark Matter production on the level of non-thermal momentum distribution functions. We are thus in the position to study a broad range of aspects of the resulting settings and apply a broad set of bounds in a reliable manner. We have a particular focus on how to incorporate bounds from structure formation on the level of the linear power spectrum, since the simplistic estimate using the free-streaming horizon clearly fails for highly non-thermal distributions. Our work comprises the most detailed and comprehensive study of sterile neutrino Dark Matter production by scalar decays presented so far.
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7.271476
-1.601752
2016-09-01
100
2016JCAP...11..038K
[ "non-thermal momentum distribution functions", "Dark Matter production", "cosmic structure formation", "structure formation", "Dark Matter", "highly non-thermal distributions", "singlet scalars", "scalar decays", "sterile neutrino", "number densities", "bounds", "the linear power spectrum", "statements", "assumptions", "the simplistic estimate", "aspects", "the early Universe production", "a reliable manner", "the level", "a broad set" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/038", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01289" ]
[ "König, Johannes", "Merle, Alexander", "Totzauer, Maximilian" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Föhringer Ring 6, 80805 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Föhringer Ring 6, 80805 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Föhringer Ring 6, 80805 München, Germany" ]
[ "2016arXiv160904671L", "2017ApJ...836...61M", "2017EPJC...77..875B", "2017IJMPA..3230023B", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017JCAP...03..033B", "2017JCAP...05..027R", "2017JCAP...11..017L", "2017JCAP...11..046M", "2017JCAP...12..024A", "2017JHEP...02..123B", "2017MNRAS.470.1542S", "2017PhRvD..96b3001H", "2017PhRvD..96c1702S", "2017PhRvD..96c5018H", "2017arXiv170208430M", "2017arXiv170401832S", "2017sndm.book.....M", "2018ApJ...854....1M", "2018JCAP...01..054B", "2018JCAP...02..002B", "2018JCAP...04..006B", "2018JCAP...04..010L", "2018JCAP...05..036C", "2018JCAP...06..036H", "2018JCAP...08..001L", "2018JCAP...09..014B", "2018JCAP...11..048H", "2018JCAP...12..010L", "2018JHEP...09..037C", "2018JPhCS.956a2005M", "2018PhRvD..97e5019B", "2018PhRvD..97e5036Y", "2018PhRvD..97f3002H", "2018PhRvD..98h3540M", "2018PhRvD..98i5031G", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2018arXiv180506903B", "2019EPJC...79..611B", "2019IJMPA..3430005K", "2019JCAP...11..029K", "2019JHEP...06..095A", "2019PhRvD..99a5033B", "2019PhRvD.100j3502B", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2019arXiv190310712P", "2020JCAP...03..001C", "2020JCAP...03..042B", "2020JCAP...03..043B", "2020JCAP...04..004L", "2020JCAP...09..040A", "2020JCAP...11..021B", "2020JCAP...12..030A", "2020JHEP...12..207D", "2020PhLB..80235251H", "2020PhRvD.101g5039B", "2020PhRvD.101k5036B", "2020PhRvD.101l3511D", "2020PhRvD.102k5011B", "2020arXiv200413211A", "2020arXiv200905745D", "2020arXiv200911308H", "2021JCAP...01..055S", "2021JCAP...05..004B", "2021JCAP...05..033P", "2021JCAP...10..045D", "2021JHEP...04..057G", "2021JHEP...05..150B", "2021JHEP...10..233S", "2021MNRAS.501.1188A", "2021PhRvD.103d3526R", "2021PhRvD.104c5022B", "2021Univ....7..309P", "2021arXiv210504255D", "2021arXiv211010074A", "2022FrP....10.7881V", "2022JCAP...04..012D", "2022JCAP...06..013B", "2022JCAP...09..064C", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022JHEP...04..113S", "2022JHEP...05..182B", "2022JHEP...09..083F", "2022JHEP...11..133B", "2022PhRvD.105l3005A", "2022PhRvD.106h3506D", "2022PhRvD.106k5001G", "2022PhRvD.106l3521D", "2022PhRvL.128q1301R", "2022arXiv220305502A", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2023EPJC...83..880G", "2023JCAP...07..012G", "2023JHEP...05..108L", "2023JPhG...50a3001A", "2023PhRvD.107a5015B", "2023PhRvD.107g1702B", "2024JCAP...01..023H", "2024PhRvD.109g5045D", "2024arXiv240315533K" ]
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12593643
1609.03559
Spatially resolved variations of the IMF mass normalization in early-type galaxies as probed by molecular gas kinematics
We here present the first spatially resolved study of the initial mass function (IMF) in external galaxies derived using a dynamical tracer of the mass-to-light ratio (M/L). We use the kinematics of relaxed molecular gas discs in seven early-type galaxies (ETGs) selected from the ATLAS<SUP>3D</SUP> survey to dynamically determine M/L gradients. These M/L gradients are not very strong in the inner parts of these objects, and galaxies that do show variations are those with the highest specific star formation rates. Stellar population parameters derived from star formation histories are then used in order to estimate the stellar IMF mismatch parameter, and shed light on its variation within ETGs. Some of our target objects require a light IMF, otherwise their stellar population masses would be greater than their dynamical masses. In contrast, other systems seem to require heavier IMFs to explain their gas kinematics. Our analysis again confirms that IMF variation seems to be occurring within massive ETGs. We find good agreement between our IMF normalizations derived using molecular gas kinematics and those derived using other techniques. Despite this, we do not see find any correlation between the IMF normalization and galaxy dynamical properties or stellar population parameters, either locally or globally. In the future, larger studies which use molecules as tracers of galaxy dynamics can be used to help us disentangle the root cause of IMF variation.
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10.580595
8.466116
2016-09-01
47
2017MNRAS.464..453D
[ "IMF variation", "Stellar population parameters", "stellar population parameters", "molecular gas kinematics", "star formation histories", "galaxy dynamics", "external galaxies", "IMF", "galaxies", "relaxed molecular gas discs", "dynamical properties", "variations", "massive ETGs", "the stellar IMF mismatch parameter", "the highest specific star formation rates", "M/L gradients", "ETGs", "light", "their stellar population masses", "other techniques" ]
[ "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2366", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03559" ]
[ "Davis, Timothy A.", "McDermid, Richard M." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, Sydney, NSW 1670, Australia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837..166C", "2017ApJ...841...68V", "2017ApJ...845..157N", "2017ApJ...850...15P", "2017MNRAS.467..836S", "2017MNRAS.468.4663O", "2017MNRAS.468.4675D", "2017PhDT........11N", "2018MNRAS.473.3818D", "2018MNRAS.474.4169O", "2018MNRAS.476..133O", "2018MNRAS.476.5233R", "2018MNRAS.477.5554W", "2018MNRAS.478.4084S", "2018MNRAS.479.5448B", "2019A&A...626A.124M", "2019ApJ...874...41C", "2019ApJ...877...18C", "2019ApJ...881...10B", "2019MNRAS.483..985B", "2019MNRAS.485.4359S", "2019MNRAS.486.3788E", "2019MNRAS.487.3776P", "2020ARA&A..58..577S", "2020ApJ...897..122L", "2020MNRAS.496.4061D", "2020MNRAS.498.4051D", "2020MNRAS.499..559N", "2021A&A...654A..59M", "2021ApJ...923...43V", "2021ApJ...923..120L", "2021ApJS..257...43L", "2021MNRAS.500.1933S", "2021MNRAS.500.4153L", "2021MNRAS.502.5882F", "2021MNRAS.503.5984S", "2021MNRAS.507..398H", "2022A&A...660A.133H", "2022ApJ...933...90Y", "2022MNRAS.509.5416T", "2022MNRAS.513.5477H", "2022MNRAS.514.3660P", "2022PASA...39....2N", "2023MNRAS.519..688B", "2023MNRAS.522.6170R", "2024A&A...684A.110M", "2024MNRAS.529.1597D" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1985A&A...150..327C", "1986A&AS...64..135P", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1994A&A...285..723E", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996ApJS..106..307V", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003MNRAS.339L..12C", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2007ApJS..171..146S", "2007MNRAS.377.1795C", "2008ApJ...676..317Y", "2009MNRAS.399.1839K", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010Natur.468..940V", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011MNRAS.410.1197C", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.414..968D", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2012ApJ...744...17M", "2012ApJ...760...71C", "2012MNRAS.424..157V", "2012Natur.484..485C", "2013AJ....146..150C", "2013ApJ...765....8T", "2013ApJ...779...45M", "2013MNRAS.429..534D", "2013MNRAS.429L..15F", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013MNRAS.432.1796A", "2013MNRAS.432.1914M", "2013MNRAS.432.2496D", "2013MNRAS.433.3017L", "2013Natur.494..328D", "2014A&A...565A..59D", "2014ApJ...788..144M", "2014ApJ...792L..37M", "2014ApJ...795..158M", "2014MNRAS.443..911D", "2014MNRAS.443L..69S", "2014MNRAS.444.3408Y", "2014MNRAS.444.3427D", "2015ApJ...803...16U", "2015ApJ...806L..31M", "2015IAUGA..2257914U", "2015MNRAS.446..493P", "2015MNRAS.447.1033M", "2015MNRAS.448.3484M", "2015MNRAS.449.2853R", "2015MNRAS.452..597Z", "2015MNRAS.454.3743R", "2016ApJ...823...51B", "2016MNRAS.455..308T", "2016MNRAS.457.1468L", "2016MNRAS.458.2221N", "2016MNRAS.462.2832C" ]
1513416
1609.04465
Early observations of the nearby Type Ia supernova SN 2015F
We present photometry and time series spectroscopy of the nearby Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2015F over -16 d to +80 d relative to maximum light, obtained as part of the Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects. SN 2015F is a slightly sub-luminous SN Ia with a decline rate of Δm<SUB>15</SUB>(B) = 1.35 ± 0.03 mag, placing it in the region between normal and SN 1991bg-like events. Our densely sampled photometric data place tight constraints on the epoch of first light and form of the early-time light curve. The spectra exhibit photospheric C II λ6580 absorption until -4 days, and high-velocity Ca II is particularly strong at &lt;-10 d at expansion velocities of ≃23 000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. At early times, our spectral modelling with SYN++ shows strong evidence for iron-peak elements (Fe II, Cr II, Ti II, and V II) expanding at velocities &gt;14 000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, suggesting mixing in the outermost layers of the SN ejecta. Although unusual in SN Ia spectra, including V II in the modelling significantly improves the spectral fits. Intriguingly, we detect an absorption feature at ∼6800 Å that persists until maximum light. Our favoured explanation for this line is photospheric Al II, which has never been claimed before in SNe Ia, although detached high-velocity C II material could also be responsible. In both cases, the absorbing material seems to be confined to a relatively narrow region in velocity space. The nucleosynthesis of detectable amounts of Al II would argue against a low-metallicity white dwarf progenitor. We also show that this 6800 Å feature is weakly present in other normal SN Ia events and common in the SN 1991bg-like sub-class.
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2.922545
4.844318
2016-09-01
36
2017MNRAS.464.4476C
[ "SN Ia spectra", "other normal SN Ia events", "V II", "C II", "Fe II", "Cr II", "Ca II", "Ti II", "Al II", "SN 2015F", "photospheric Al II", "SN", "velocity space", "expansion velocities", "SNe Ia", "maximum light", "Transient Objects", "velocities", "first light", "high-velocity Ca II" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: (SN 2015F)", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2678", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04465" ]
[ "Cartier, R.", "Sullivan, M.", "Firth, R. E.", "Pignata, G.", "Mazzali, P.", "Maguire, K.", "Childress, M. J.", "Arcavi, I.", "Ashall, C.", "Bassett, B.", "Crawford, S. M.", "Frohmaier, C.", "Galbany, L.", "Gal-Yam, A.", "Hosseinzadeh, G.", "Howell, D. A.", "Inserra, C.", "Johansson, J.", "Kasai, E. K.", "McCully, C.", "Prajs, S.", "Prentice, S.", "Schulze, S.", "Smartt, S. J.", "Smith, K. W.", "Smith, M.", "Valenti, S.", "Young, D. R." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Avda. Republica 252, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102 Goleta, CA 93117, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, South Africa; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 6-8 Melrose Road, Muizenberg 7945, South Africa; Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7700, South Africa", "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), PA 15260, USA; Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102 Goleta, CA 93117, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102 Goleta, CA 93117, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, South Africa; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 6-8 Melrose Road, Muizenberg 7945, South Africa; Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7700, South Africa; Department of Physics, University of Namibia, 340 Mandume Ndemufayo Avenue, Pioneerspark, Windhoek, Namibia", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102 Goleta, CA 93117, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile; Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackena 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102 Goleta, CA 93117, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.472.3437G", "2018A&A...609A..72D", "2018A&A...614A..71N", "2018ApJ...859...79G", "2018ApJ...864L..35S", "2018ApJ...865..149J", "2018MNRAS.473.4805K", "2018MNRAS.481..878Z", "2018MNRAS.481.4123K", "2018SPIE10700E..0SB", "2019A&A...627A.174H", "2019ApJ...870...13S", "2019ApJ...871...62G", "2019ApJ...872L..22T", "2019NatAs...3..706J", "2020A&A...634A..37M", "2020ApJS..250...12C", "2020MNRAS.491.2902F", "2020MNRAS.492.3553V", "2021ApJ...919...17S", "2021ApJ...919..142B", "2021ApJ...923..167W", "2021MNRAS.505..223D", "2022ApJ...930...70H", "2022ApJ...932L...2A", "2022ApJ...933L..31S", "2022MNRAS.511.3682G", "2022MNRAS.513.5642B", "2022NatAs...6..568N", "2023A&A...679A..95G", "2023ApJ...946....7N", "2023MNRAS.526.1268L", "2023RAA....23h2001L", "2024A&A...685A.135W", "2024ApJ...966..139H", "2024arXiv240502274P" ]
[ "1984ApJ...286..644N", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...371L..23L", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992AJ....104.1543F", "1993A&A...269..423M", "1995ApJ...455L.147N", "1997ApJ...481L..89F", "1997MNRAS.284..151M", "1998AJ....115..234L", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998AJ....116.2475P", "1998ApJ...495..617H", "1999AJ....118.1766P", "1999AJ....118.2675R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...525..881H", "1999ApJS..125..439I", "2000ApJ...530..966L", "2000PhDT.........6F", "2001MNRAS.321..341M", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002ApJ...568..791H", "2003AJ....126.1489B", "2003SPIE.4841.1634K", "2004AJ....127.1664K", "2004AJ....128..387G", "2004ApJ...607..391G", "2004ApJ...613.1120G", "2004MNRAS.348..261B", "2005ApJ...623.1011B", "2005ApJ...623L..37M", "2005MNRAS.360.1231S", "2006ASPC..351..236B", "2006ApJ...645..470T", "2006ApJ...645.1392M", "2006ApJ...647..513B", "2007ApJ...654L..53T", "2007ApJ...659..122J", "2007ApJ...662L..95B", "2007MNRAS.377.1531P", "2008ApJ...681..482C", "2008MNRAS.385...75T", "2008MNRAS.386.1897M", "2008MNRAS.388..971P", "2008MNRAS.389.1087H", "2009AJ....138..323T", "2009AJ....138..727M", "2009MNRAS.399.1238H", "2009PASP..121.1028K", "2009PASP..121.1334R", "2009PASP..121.1395L", "2010AJ....139..120F", "2010Ap&SS.327..245D", "2010ApJ...708..598P", "2010ApJ...708.1025K", "2010ApJ...722.1691H", "2010ApJ...723L..98K", "2010SPIE.7737E..25C", "2011ApJ...728...14P", "2011ApJ...728...63R", "2011ApJ...732...30P", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...741...20B", "2011ApJ...743...27T", "2011MNRAS.410.1725T", "2011Natur.480..344N", "2011PASP..123..237T", "2011PASP..123..765D", "2012AJ....143..126B", "2012ApJ...744...38F", "2012ApJ...744L..17B", "2012ApJ...745...74F", "2012ApJ...752L..26P", "2012ApJ...753...22B", "2012MNRAS.425.1917S", "2012MNRAS.426.2359M", "2012MNRAS.427..103W", "2012PASP..124..114K", "2012PASP..124..668Y", "2013A&A...554A..27P", "2013ApJ...766...72H", "2013ApJ...770...29C", "2013ApJ...773...53F", "2013ApJ...777...40M", "2013ApJ...778L..15Z", "2013MNRAS.429.1156S", "2013MNRAS.429.2127B", "2013MNRAS.429.2228H", "2013MNRAS.435..273F", "2013PASP..125..683B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2014Ap&SS.349..617C", "2014ApJ...782L..35Y", "2014ApJ...783L..24Z", "2014ApJ...784L..12G", "2014ApJ...789...89C", "2014MNRAS.437..338C", "2014MNRAS.439.1959M", "2014MNRAS.444.3258M", "2015A&A...578A...9H", "2015A&A...579A..40S", "2015A&C.....9...40J", "2015ATel.7209....1F", "2015ApJ...798...39M", "2015ApJ...799..106G", "2015ApJ...810..164C", "2015ApJS..220...20Z", "2015ApJS..221...22I", "2015CBET.4081....1M", "2015MNRAS.446.3895F", "2015MNRAS.451.1973S", "2015Natur.521..328C", "2015Natur.521..332O", "2016ApJ...820...92M", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016ApJ...826..144S" ]
1097413
1609.08966
Measuring stellar granulation during planet transits
Context. Stellar activity and convection-related surface structures might cause bias in planet detection and characterization that use these transits. Surface convection simulations help to quantify the granulation signal. <BR /> Aims: We used realistic three-dimensional (3D) radiative hydrodynamical (RHD) simulations from the STAGGER grid and synthetic images computed with the radiative transfer code OPTIM3D to model the transits of three prototype planets: a hot Jupiter, a hot Neptune, and a terrestrial planet. <BR /> Methods: We computed intensity maps from RHD simulations of the Sun and a K-dwarf star at different wavelength bands from optical to far-infrared that cover the range of several ground- and space-based telescopes which observe exoplanet transits. We modeled the transit using synthetic stellar-disk images obtained with a spherical-tile imaging method and emulated the temporal variation of the granulation intensity generating random images covering a granulation time-series of 13.3 h. We measured the contribution of the stellar granulation on the light curves during the planet transit. <BR /> Results: We identified two types of granulation noise that act simultaneously during the planet transit: (i) the intrinsic change in the granulation pattern with timescale (e.g., 10 min for solar-type stars assumed in this work) is smaller than the usual planet transit (~hours as in our prototype cases); and (ii) the fact that the transiting planet occults isolated regions of the photosphere that differ in local surface brightness as a result of convective-related surface structures. First, we showed that our modeling approach returns granulation timescale fluctuations that are comparable with what has been observed for the Sun. Then, our statistical approach shows that the granulation pattern of solar and K-dwarf-type stars have a non-negligible effect of the light curve depth during the transit, and, consequentially on the determination of the planet transit parameters such as the planet radius (up to 0.90% and ~0.47% for terrestrial and gaseous planets, respectively). We also showed that larger (or smaller) orbital inclination angles with respect to values corresponding to transit at the stellar center display a shallower transit depth and longer ingress and egress times, but also granulation fluctuations that are correlated to the center-to-limb variation: they increase (or decrease) the value of the inclination, which amplifies the fluctuations. The granulation noise appears to be correlated among the different wavelength ranges either in the visible or in the infrared regions. <BR /> Conclusions: The prospects for planet detection and characterization with transiting methods are excellent with access to large amounts of data for stars. The granulation has to be considered as an intrinsic uncertainty (as a result of stellar variability) on the precise measurements of exoplanet transits of planets. The full characterization of the granulation is essential for determining the degree of uncertainty on the planet parameters. In this context, the use of 3D RHD simulations is important to measure the convection-related fluctuations. This can be achieved by performing precise and continuous observations of stellar photometry and radial velocity, as we explained with RHD simulations, before, after, and during the transit periods.
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7.388222
13.053448
2016-09-01
39
2017A&A...597A..94C
[ "planet detection", "planets", "exoplanet transits", "the planet transit parameters", "the usual planet transit", "the planet transit", "Surface convection simulations", "local surface brightness", "terrestrial and gaseous planets", "RHD simulations", "transiting methods", "the transiting planet", "a terrestrial planet", "stellar variability", "the planet parameters", "three prototype planets", "the planet radius", "3D RHD simulations", "stars", "isolated regions" ]
[ "planet-star interactions", "stars: activity", "techniques: photometric", "stars: atmospheres", "hydrodynamics", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201528018", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08966" ]
[ "Chiavassa, A.", "Caldas, A.", "Selsis, F.", "Leconte, J.", "Von Paris, P.", "Bordé, P.", "Magic, Z.", "Collet, R.", "Asplund, M." ]
[ "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark; Centre for Star and Planet Formation, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT, 2611, Australia; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ny Munkegade 120, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT, 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A..91D", "2017AJ....153..185C", "2017AJ....154..111M", "2018A&A...611A..11C", "2018A&A...616A.144D", "2018AJ....156..124B", "2018ApJS..235...38T", "2018MNRAS.481.2871S", "2018arXiv181211002C", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...621A.117A", "2019A&A...623A.161C", "2019A&A...631A.100C", "2019ApJ...878..119H", "2020A&A...633A..96A", "2020A&A...635A.146S", "2020A&A...636A..70S", "2020A&A...644A..77M", "2020AJ....159...75M", "2020MNRAS.493.5489M", "2020MNRAS.497.3484A", "2021A&A...649A..16D", "2021ApJ...913...69V", "2021PhDT.........1V", "2021arXiv210406173B", "2021sf2a.conf..367C", "2022A&A...666A..60K", "2022KFNT...38b..39S", "2022MNRAS.509.1048B", "2022MNRAS.517.2151M", "2022sf2a.conf...77M", "2023A&A...675A.106C", "2023RASTI...2..148R", "2023arXiv231117075P", "2024A&A...684A...7R", "2024AJ....167..286B", "2024CRPhy..24S.140M", "2024ExA....57...17R", "2024arXiv240502408L" ]
[ "1801RSPT...91..265H", "1864MNRAS..24..161D", "1979ApJS...40....1K", "1982A&A...107....1N", "1984Icar...58..121B", "1987A&A...172..211D", "1988ApJ...331..815M", "1990A&A...228..155N", "1997SoPh..170....1F", "2000A&A...359..729A", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2000ApJ...536..465S", "2001ASPC..223..878S", "2002A&A...396.1003N", "2002ApJ...575..493J", "2004A&A...414.1139A", "2004PASP..116..266B", "2005oasp.book.....G", "2006PASP..118.1407P", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2009A&A...506..411A", "2009A&A...506.1351C", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009MmSAI..80..711L", "2010A&A...517A..49H", "2010A&A...518A..25G", "2010A&A...524A..93C", "2010ApJ...713L..79K", "2010Natur.464.1161S", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011Msngr.145....2J", "2011PASP..123..412W", "2012A&A...538A...4M", "2012A&A...540A...5C", "2013A&A...557A..26M", "2013ApJ...769...18T", "2014A&A...567A.115C", "2014ExA....38..249R", "2014arXiv1405.7628M", "2015A&A...576A..13C", "2015JATIS...1a4003R" ]
2796942
1609.01595
The search for multiple populations in Magellanic Cloud clusters - I. Two stellar populations in the Small Magellanic Cloud globular cluster NGC 121
We started a photometric survey using the WFC3/UVIS instrument onboard the Hubble Space Telescope to search for multiple populations within Magellanic Cloud star clusters at various ages. In this paper, we introduce this survey. As first results of this programme, we also present multiband photometric observations of NGC 121 in different filters taken with the WFC3/UVIS and ACS/WFC instruments. We analyse the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) of NGC 121, which is the only `classical' globular cluster within the Small Magellanic Cloud. Thereby, we use the pseudo-colour C<SUB>F336W,F438W,F343N</SUB> = (F336W - F438W) - (F438W - F343N) to separate populations with different C and N abundances. We show that the red giant branch splits up in two distinct populations when using this colour combination. NGC 121 thus appears to be similar to Galactic globular clusters in hosting multiple populations. The fraction of enriched stars (N rich, C poor) in NGC 121 is about 32 per cent ± 3 per cent, which is lower than the median fraction found in Milky Way globular clusters. The enriched population seems to be more centrally concentrated compared to the primordial one. These results are consistent with the recent results by Dalessandro et al. The morphology of the horizontal branch in a CMD using the optical filters F555W and F814W is best produced by a population with a spread in helium of ΔY = 0.025±0.005.
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9.186392
8.921625
2016-09-01
54
2017MNRAS.464...94N
[ "Magellanic Cloud star clusters", "multiple populations", "Magellanic Cloud", "Milky Way globular clusters", "Galactic globular clusters", "populations", "various ages", "ΔY = 0.025±0.005", "N abundances", "different filters", "different C", "enriched stars", "NGC", "the Small Magellanic Cloud", "N", "F438W", "Milky Way", "cent", "Dalessandro et al", "two distinct populations" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "Hertzsprung-Russell and colour-magnitude diagrams", "galaxies: individual: SMC", "galaxies: star clusters: individual: NGC 121", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2269", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01595" ]
[ "Niederhofer, F.", "Bastian, N.", "Kozhurina-Platais, V.", "Larsen, S.", "Salaris, M.", "Dalessandro, E.", "Mucciarelli, A.", "Cabrera-Ziri, I.", "Cordero, M.", "Geisler, D.", "Hilker, M.", "Hollyhead, K.", "Kacharov, N.", "Lardo, C.", "Li, C.", "Mackey, D.", "Platais, I." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160-C, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A..44B", "2017A&A...608A..28P", "2017MNRAS.465.4159N", "2017MNRAS.468.2482L", "2017MNRAS.468.3150M", "2017MNRAS.470..977L", "2017MNRAS.471.3347W", "2017MNRAS.472...67H", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018ApJ...853..186Z", "2018MNRAS.473.2688M", "2018MNRAS.476..114H", "2018MNRAS.477.4696M", "2018MmSAI..89...24C", "2018MmSAI..89...80N", "2019A&A...629A..40S", "2019A&ARv..27....8G", "2019AJ....158..202L", "2019ApJ...871..140L", "2019MNRAS.484.5236C", "2019MNRAS.485.3076N", "2019MNRAS.485.4128C", "2019MNRAS.486.5581G", "2019MNRAS.487.5324M", "2019MNRAS.489L..97S", "2019svmc.confE..11M", "2020A&ARv..28....5C", "2020ApJ...893...17L", "2020IAUS..351..329M", "2020MNRAS.491..440W", "2020MNRAS.492.3459S", "2020MNRAS.493.6060S", "2020MNRAS.494.1946G", "2020MNRAS.495.4518M", "2020MNRAS.498.4472S", "2020MNRAS.499.1200M", "2020SSRv..216...64K", "2021A&A...651A.102L", "2021ApJ...906..133L", "2021MNRAS.503.5291N", "2021MNRAS.503.6016K", "2021MNRAS.505.5389M", "2021MNRAS.507..282V", "2022A&A...662A.117L", "2022MNRAS.515.2511S", "2022RAA....22c5008J", "2023ApJ...943...86W", "2023ApJ...948....8L", "2023MNRAS.520.1456L", "2023RAA....23g5009J", "2024MNRAS.529.2413U", "2024MNRAS.530..645L", "2024SCPMA..6759513H", "2024arXiv240415468B" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1970Bimka..57...97H", "1998AJ....116.2395M", "1998MNRAS.298..601C", "2002A&A...395...69D", "2003AJ....125..197H", "2004MSAIS...5...93S", "2005ApJS..161..304M", "2005MSAIS...8...14K", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006ApJ...642..797P", "2008A&A...490..625M", "2008AJ....135.1106G", "2008AJ....136..375M", "2008AJ....136.1703G", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008MNRAS.391..825D", "2009A&A...505..117C", "2009A&A...505..727D", "2009A&A...507....1S", "2009A&A...507L...1D", "2009AJ....138.1403G", "2009ApJ...695L.134M", "2009ApJ...696.2014D", "2010A&A...516A..55C", "2010A&A...520A..95C", "2010ApJ...713L...1D", "2010MNRAS.408..999D", "2010PASP..122.1035A", "2011A&A...525A.114L", "2011A&A...532A.147L", "2011A&A...534A...9S", "2011AJ....142...36G", "2011MNRAS.410..694D", "2011MNRAS.412.2241B", "2011MNRAS.413..837M", "2011MNRAS.415..643W", "2011PASP..123..622B", "2012A&A...544L..14L", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012ApJ...744...58M", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...552A.121K", "2013ApJ...778..186V", "2013MNRAS.430..459D", "2013MNRAS.431.1995B", "2013MNRAS.431L.122B", "2013MNRAS.436.2398B", "2013MNRAS.436.2852B", "2014A&A...561A..87C", "2014A&A...567A..69K", "2014ApJ...790...35L", "2014ApJ...791L...4D", "2014ApJ...793L...6M", "2014ApJ...797...15L", "2014ApJ...797...35G", "2014MNRAS.441.2754C", "2014MNRAS.443.3594B", "2014MNRAS.444.2525C", "2014MNRAS.445..378B", "2014MNRAS.445.4287T", "2015A&A...573A..70N", "2015A&A...575A..62N", "2015A&A...578A.116C", "2015AJ....149...91P", "2015ApJ...804...71L", "2015ApJ...808...51M", "2015MNRAS.448.2224C", "2015MNRAS.448L..62L", "2015MNRAS.449.1106H", "2015MNRAS.449.3333B", "2015MNRAS.450.3750M", "2015MNRAS.452.1068C", "2015MNRAS.453..357B", "2015MNRAS.454.1658K", "2015MNRAS.454.4197R", "2015arXiv151001330B", "2016A&A...586A.148N", "2016A&A...590A..64S", "2016ApJ...816...49S", "2016ApJ...824...73M", "2016ApJ...829...77D", "2016MNRAS.457..809C", "2016MNRAS.459..610M", "2016MNRAS.460.1869C" ]
12408996
1609.01130
Colliding-wind Binaries with Strong Magnetic Fields
The dynamics of colliding-wind binary (CWB) systems and conditions for efficient particle acceleration therein have attracted multiple numerical studies in recent years. These numerical models seek an explanation of the thermal and nonthermal emission of these systems as seen by observations. In the nonthermal regime, radio and X-ray emission is observed for several of these CWBs, while gamma-ray emission has so far only been found in η Carinae and possibly in WR 11. Energetic electrons are deemed responsible for a large fraction of the observed high-energy photons in these systems. Only in the gamma-ray regime might there be, depending on the properties of the stars, a significant contribution of emission from neutral pion decay. Thus, studying the emission from CWBs requires detailed models of the acceleration and propagation of energetic electrons. This in turn requires a detailed understanding of the magnetic field, which will affect not only the energy losses of the electrons but also, in the case of synchrotron emission, the directional dependence of the emissivity. In this study we investigate magnetohydrodynamic simulations of different CWB systems with magnetic fields that are strong enough to have a significant effect on the winds. Such strong fields require a detailed treatment of the near-star wind acceleration zone. We show the implementation of such simulations and discuss results that demonstrate the effect of the magnetic field on the structure of the wind collision region.
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9.188764
10.704591
2016-09-01
12
2016ApJ...831..121K
[ "different CWB systems", "magnetic fields", "synchrotron emission", "efficient particle acceleration", "emission", "Such strong fields", "Energetic electrons", "energetic electrons", "neutral pion decay", "multiple numerical studies", "recent years", "detailed models", "observations", "WR", "η Carinae", "gamma-ray emission", "magnetohydrodynamic simulations", "CWB", "the wind collision region", "such simulations" ]
[ "binaries: general", "hydrodynamics", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "methods: numerical", "stars: winds", "outflows", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/121", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01130" ]
[ "Kissmann, R.", "Reitberger, K.", "Reimer, O.", "Reimer, A.", "Grimaldo, E." ]
[ "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Austria", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Austria", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Austria", "Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Austria", "Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2017AIPC.1792d0008R", "2017AIPC.1792d0031G", "2017ApJ...847...40R", "2018A&A...616A.115S", "2018ApJS..236...53K", "2018MNRAS.477.5640P", "2019AN....340...50S", "2019ApJ...871...55G", "2021A&A...650A..36B", "2021FrASS...8...75K", "2021MNRAS.504..983M", "2023A&A...670L...6M" ]
[ "1961hhs..book.....C", "1963AnAp...26..234S", "1975ApJ...195..157C", "1977DoSSR.234.1306K", "1978ApJ...221L..29B", "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1988MNRAS.233..257O", "1992ApJ...389..635U", "1993ApJ...402..271E", "1994ApJ...422..269R", "1995ApJ...440..308C", "1995ApJ...453..873E", "1997ApJ...475..786G", "1997MNRAS.289...10W", "1998AJ....115.2047N", "1999isw..book.....L", "2000MNRAS.319.1005D", "2002ApJ...576..413U", "2003A&A...399.1121B", "2003A&A...409..217D", "2005ApJ...623..447D", "2006A&A...455..685S", "2006ApJ...644.1118R", "2006MNRAS.372..801P", "2007A&A...475.1053A", "2009A&A...508..751S", "2009JCoPh.228.2119K", "2009MNRAS.396.1743P", "2010MNRAS.403.1633P", "2010MNRAS.403.1657P", "2011ASPC..444...36K", "2011ASTRA...7..387P", "2011JCoPh.230.1035Z", "2011MNRAS.418.2618L", "2012MNRAS.423.1562F", "2013A&A...558A..28D", "2013MNRAS.429..398P", "2014ApJ...781...73D", "2014ApJ...782...96R", "2014ApJ...789...87R", "2015A&A...574A..20F", "2015A&A...575A..66N", "2015A&A...582A..45F", "2015ApJ...809...29T", "2016MNRAS.456....2W" ]
12593653
1609.03135
Accretion at the periastron passage of Eta Carinae
We present high-resolution numerical simulations of the colliding wind system η Carinae, showing accretion on to the secondary star close to periastron passage. Our hydrodynamical simulations include self-gravity and radiative cooling. The smooth stellar winds collide and develop instabilities, mainly the non-linear thin shell instability, and form filaments and clumps. We find that a few days before periastron passage the dense filaments and clumps flow towards the secondary as a result of its gravitational attraction, and reach the zone where we inject the secondary wind. We run our simulations for the conventional stellar masses, M<SUB>1</SUB> = 120 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and M<SUB>2</SUB> = 30 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and for a high mass model, M<SUB>1</SUB> = 170 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and M<SUB>2</SUB> = 80 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, that was proposed to better fit the history of giant eruptions. As expected, the simulations results show that the accretion processes are more pronounced for a more massive secondary star.
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6.422201
10.093186
2016-09-01
13
2017MNRAS.464..775K
[ "secondary", "periastron passage", "clumps", "filaments", "the secondary star", "the secondary wind", "giant eruptions", "instabilities", "accretion", "the colliding wind system η Carinae", "a more massive secondary star", "the dense filaments", "mainly the non-linear thin shell instability", "Carinae", "its gravitational attraction", "The smooth stellar winds", "M<SUB>1</SUB> = 170 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "M<SUB>2</SUB> = 80 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "the accretion processes", "30 M<SUB>⊙</SUB" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "hydrodynamics", "binaries: general", "stars: winds", "outflows", "stars: individual: (η Car)", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2303", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03135" ]
[ "Kashi, Amit" ]
[ "Physics Department, Ariel University, Ariel, POB 3, 40700, Israel; Physics Department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200003, Israel; Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, 116 Church St. SE. Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...858..117K", "2019IAUS..346...93K", "2019MNRAS.486..926K", "2020MNRAS.492.5261K", "2020MNRAS.494.3186A", "2020svos.conf..243K", "2021ApJ...914...47K", "2021Galax..10....4K", "2022IAUS..366..144K", "2022MNRAS.516.3193K", "2022MNRAS.516.5021A", "2023MNRAS.523.5876K", "2024ApJ...966..103P" ]
[ "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1986ApJ...305..867D", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1994ApJ...428..186V", "1994ApJ...435..756B", "1996ApJ...460L..49D", "1997ARA&A..35....1D", "1997NewA....2..107D", "2000AJ....120..920S", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2001ApJ...553..837H", "2001MNRAS.325..584S", "2002A&A...383..636P", "2002ASPC..262..267D", "2003MNRAS.338..425D", "2004ApJ...610L.105S", "2004MNRAS.352..447W", "2005A&A...435..303S", "2005AJ....129..900D", "2005AJ....129.2018C", "2005ApJ...619.1064S", "2005ApJ...635..540S", "2005MNRAS.357..895F", "2006ApJ...644..451A", "2007ApJ...660..669N", "2007ApJ...663..522H", "2008MNRAS.384.1649D", "2008MNRAS.386.2330D", "2009ApJ...707..693M", "2009MNRAS.394..923K", "2009MNRAS.394.1758P", "2009MNRAS.397.1426K", "2009NewA...14...11K", "2010AJ....139.2056M", "2010ApJ...710..729M", "2010ApJ...723..602K", "2010ApJ...725.1528C", "2011ApJ...726..105P", "2011ApJ...737...70M", "2012ASSL..384...43D", "2012ApJ...746...73T", "2012ApJ...751...73M", "2013MNRAS.436.3820M", "2013NewA...18...23A", "2015A&A...578A.122M", "2015MNRAS.447.2445C", "2015MNRAS.449.3780M", "2015MNRAS.450.1388C", "2015arXiv150707961C", "2016ApJ...817...23H", "2016MNRAS.461.2540R", "2016RAA....16...99K" ]
12409181
1609.07136
The Timescale-dependent Color Variability of Quasars Viewed with /GALEX
In a recent work by Sun et al., the color variation of quasars, namely the bluer-when-brighter trend, was found to be timescale dependent using the SDSS g/r band light curves in Stripe 82. Such timescale dependence, I.e., bluer variation at shorter timescales, supports the thermal fluctuation origin of the UV/optical variation in quasars, and can be modeled well with the inhomogeneous accretion disk model. In this paper, we extend the study to much shorter wavelengths in the rest frame (down to extreme UV) using GALaxy Evolution eXplorer (GALEX) photometric data of quasars collected in two ultraviolet bands (near-UV and far-UV). We develop Monte Carlo simulations to correct for possible biases due to the considerably larger photometric uncertainties in the GALEX light curves (particularly in the far-UV, compared with the SDSS g/r bands), which otherwise could produce artificial results. We securely confirm the previously discovered timescale dependence of the color variability with independent data sets and at shorter wavelengths. We further find that the slope of the correlation between the amplitude of the color variation and timescale appears even steeper than predicted by the inhomogeneous disk model, which assumes that disk fluctuations follow a damped random walk (DRW) process. The much flatter structure function observed in the far-UV compared with that at longer wavelengths implies deviation from the DRW process in the inner disk, where rest-frame extreme UV radiation is produced.
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16.120594
6.792199
2016-09-01
17
2016ApJ...832...75Z
[ "extreme UV", "disk fluctuations", "artificial results", "rest-frame extreme UV radiation", "shorter wavelengths", "light curves", "DRW", "the inhomogeneous accretion disk model", "bluer variation", "quasars", "shorter timescales", "the inhomogeneous disk model", "far-UV", "Evolution eXplorer", "GALEX", "SDSS", "the inner disk", "the SDSS g/r band light curves", "independent data sets", "the UV/optical variation" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/75", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07136" ]
[ "Zhu, Fei-Fan", "Wang, Jun-Xian", "Cai, Zhen-Yi", "Sun, Yu-Han" ]
[ "CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China" ]
[ "2018ApJ...854..128S", "2018ApJ...855..117C", "2018ApJ...860...29Z", "2018ApJ...866...74S", "2018ApJ...868...58K", "2018MNRAS.476.2501A", "2018MNRAS.476.4617C", "2019SCPMA..6269511C", "2020ApJ...892...63C", "2020MNRAS.495.1403X", "2020SCPMA..6329512W", "2021ApJ...914..144G", "2022ApJ...925...50R", "2022MNRAS.512.5511S", "2024ApJ...961....5H", "2024ApJ...963....7R", "2024arXiv240502584S" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1985ApJ...296..423C", "1990ApJ...354..446W", "1991ApJ...366...64C", "1991ApJ...371..541K", "1996ApJ...463..466D", "1998ApJ...504..671K", "1999MNRAS.306..637G", "2000ApJ...540..652W", "2001ApJ...551..103T", "2001ApJ...555..775C", "2002ApJ...564..624T", "2002MNRAS.332..231U", "2003ApJ...593...96M", "2003MNRAS.342.1222C", "2003MNRAS.344..492H", "2004ApJ...601..692V", "2004ApJ...613..682P", "2004MNRAS.348..783M", "2005AJ....130..387S", "2005ApJ...619...41S", "2005ApJ...622..129S", "2005ApJ...633..638W", "2006ApJ...642...87P", "2006Natur.444..730M", "2008AJ....136..259W", "2008MNRAS.387L..41L", "2009ApJ...698..895K", "2010A&A...512A..34L", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ApJ...708..927K", "2010ApJ...711..461S", "2010ApJ...721.1014M", "2010ApJS..187...64G", "2011A&A...525A..37M", "2011A&A...527A..15W", "2011ApJ...727L..24D", "2011ApJ...731...50S", "2011ApJ...743L..12M", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2012ApJ...744..147S", "2012ApJ...758..104Z", "2012ApJ...759...88B", "2012MNRAS.423..451L", "2013A&A...554A..51G", "2013A&A...560A.104M", "2013ApJ...765..106Z", "2013ApJ...770...60S", "2014Ap&SS.354..103B", "2014ApJ...783...46K", "2014ApJ...783..105R", "2014ApJ...788...33K", "2014ApJ...792...54S", "2014MNRAS.444.1469M", "2015A&A...577A..37A", "2015ApJ...806..128D", "2015ApJ...806..129E", "2016ApJ...821...56F", "2016ApJ...822...26G", "2016ApJ...826....7C", "2016ApJ...826..118K", "2016MNRAS.456.4040T", "2016MNRAS.459.2787K" ]
12594105
1609.05305
Hypervelocity stars from young stellar clusters in the Galactic Centre
The enormous velocities of the so-called hypervelocity stars (HVSs) derive, likely, from close interactions with massive black holes, binary stars encounters or supernova explosions. In this paper, we investigate the origin of HVSs as consequence of the close interaction between the Milky Way central massive black hole and a passing-by young stellar cluster. We found that both single and binary HVSs may be generated in a burst-like event, as the cluster passes near the orbital pericentre. High-velocity stars will move close to the initial cluster orbital plane and in the direction of the cluster orbital motion at the pericentre. The binary fraction of these HVS jets depends on the primordial binary fraction in the young cluster. The level of initial mass segregation determines the value of the average mass of the ejected stars. Some binary stars will merge, continuing their travel across and out of the Galaxy as blue stragglers.
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7.844221
7.740906
2016-09-01
36
2017MNRAS.467..451F
[ "binary stars encounters", "massive black holes", "the initial cluster orbital plane", "the cluster orbital motion", "blue stragglers", "close interactions", "supernova explosions", "initial mass segregation", "the orbital pericentre", "the Milky Way central massive black hole", "the young cluster", "HVSs", "the cluster", "Some binary stars", "a passing-by young stellar cluster", "the primordial binary fraction", "the ejected stars", "High-velocity stars", "Galaxy", "the pericentre" ]
[ "Galaxy: centre", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx106", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05305" ]
[ "Fragione, G.", "Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R.", "Kroupa, P." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Sapienza, University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy", "Department of Physics, Sapienza, University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy", "Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, 53115 Bonn, Germany; Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Astronomical Institute, V Holešovičkách 2, CZ-180 00 Praha 8, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846..123H", "2017MNRAS.466.1805F", "2017MNRAS.470.3049R", "2017MNRAS.471..478A", "2018ApJ...852...51F", "2018ApJ...856...92F", "2018ApJ...864..130K", "2018MNRAS.475.4595W", "2018MNRAS.475.4986F", "2018MNRAS.477.4423A", "2018MNRAS.479.2615F", "2018MNRAS.479.3181F", "2019ARep...63..862D", "2019ApJ...878...17R", "2019ApJ...885...24S", "2019ApJ...887L..39L", "2019JCAP...10..045F", "2019MNRAS.482.2132D", "2019MNRAS.482.3206W", "2019MNRAS.483..648F", "2019MNRAS.484..520A", "2019MNRAS.484.2974S", "2019MNRAS.484.3279P", "2019MNRAS.488...47F", "2019MNRAS.488..728F", "2019MNRAS.489.4543F", "2020ApJ...896..137G", "2020ApJ...904..118G", "2021ApJ...923...69P", "2022ApJ...934...54H", "2022MNRAS.513.4257G", "2023ARep...67..894D", "2023ApJ...948...94C", "2023MNRAS.519.5787R", "2023arXiv231017707J", "2024MNRAS.528.5495L" ]
[ "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1988Natur.331..687H", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1995MNRAS.277.1491K", "1995MNRAS.277.1507K", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003ApJ...592..935G", "2003ApJ...599.1129Y", "2003MNRAS.338..817E", "2003gnbs.book.....A", "2004MNRAS.348..187W", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005A&A...439..565G", "2005ApJ...622L..33B", "2005ApJ...634..344G", "2005ApJ...634L.181E", "2005ESASP.576..629K", "2006MNRAS.368..221G", "2007ApJ...656..709P", "2007ApJ...656L..65D", "2007ApJ...671.1550P", "2007MNRAS.376..492G", "2007MNRAS.376L..29G", "2007MNRAS.379.1293Y", "2007MNRAS.379L..45S", "2008ApJ...680..312K", "2008ApJ...683L.151L", "2008ApJ...685..247B", "2008LNP...760..181K", "2008MNRAS.383...86O", "2008MNRAS.386.1179S", "2008MNRAS.386.2047M", "2009ApJ...690L..69B", "2009ApJ...691L..63A", "2009ApJ...697.2096P", "2009ApJ...698.1330P", "2010AJ....139...59B", "2010ApJ...708..605S", "2010ApJ...720L.108G", "2010MNRAS.406.2000M", "2010MNRAS.409..628H", "2011MNRAS.417.2300K", "2012A&A...543A...8M", "2012ApJ...751...55B", "2012MNRAS.422.1592L", "2012MNRAS.422.2246M", "2012MNRAS.423..948G", "2012MNRAS.423.1109P", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013ApJ...771..118Z", "2013MNRAS.435.1928P", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJ...786..121S", "2014ApJ...787...89B", "2014ApJ...793..122K", "2015A&A...576L..14Z", "2015ApJ...805...92O", "2015MNRAS.446..226L", "2015MNRAS.448L...6T", "2015MNRAS.454.2677C", "2015RAA....15.1364L", "2016ApJ...821L..13N", "2016ApJ...822...25H", "2016ApJ...828....1S", "2016MNRAS.456.2457A", "2016MNRAS.458.2596F", "2017MNRAS.466.1805F", "2017NewA...55...32F" ]
12492271
1609.02713
Investigating Energetic X-Shaped Flares on the Outskirts of A Solar Active Region
Typical solar flares display two quasi-parallel, bright ribbons on the chromosphere. In between is the polarity inversion line (PIL) separating concentrated magnetic fluxes of opposite polarity in active regions (ARs). Intriguingly a series of flares exhibiting X-shaped ribbons occurred at the similar location on the outskirts of NOAA AR 11967, where magnetic fluxes were scattered, yet three of them were alarmingly energetic. The X shape, whose center coincided with hard X-ray emission, was similar in UV/EUV, which cannot be accommodated in the standard flare model. Mapping out magnetic connectivities in potential fields, we found that the X morphology was dictated by the intersection of two quasi-separatrix layers, i.e., a hyperbolic flux tube (HFT), within which a separator connecting a double null was embedded. This topology was not purely local but regulated by fluxes and flows over the whole AR. The nonlinear force-free field model suggested the formation of a current layer at the HFT, where the current dissipation can be mapped to the X-shaped ribbons via field-aligned heat conduction. These results highlight the critical role of HFTs in 3D magnetic reconnection and have important implications for astrophysical and laboratory plasmas.
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12.928552
15.95717
2016-09-01
30
2016NatSR...634021L
[ "magnetic fluxes", "concentrated magnetic fluxes", "X-shaped ribbons", "hard X-ray emission", "3D magnetic reconnection", "fluxes", "NOAA AR", "magnetic connectivities", "potential fields", "HFT", "the X-shaped ribbons", "important implications", "active regions", "two quasi-separatrix layers", "opposite polarity", "ARs", "field-aligned heat conduction", "-parallel, bright ribbons", "the standard flare model", "a current layer" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1038/srep34021", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02713" ]
[ "Liu, Rui", "Chen, Jun", "Wang, Yuming", "Liu, Kai" ]
[ "CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Astronautical Science and Technology, Hefei 230026, China", "CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information &amp; Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...842..106K", "2017ApJ...842L..18J", "2017ApJ...843L...9W", "2017ApJ...850....8J", "2017RAA....17...93J", "2017ScChD..60.1383C", "2018ASSL..455.....R", "2018ApJ...852...10L", "2018ApJ...854...80H", "2018ApJ...854..174T", "2018ApJ...857..124A", "2018ChJSS..38..665Z", "2018SCPMA..61f9611L", "2019AcASn..60....2S", "2019ApJ...883...47L", "2019ChA&A..43..305S", "2019LRSP...16....3T", "2019SciA....5.7004G", "2020AdSpR..65.2828H", "2020ApJ...890..158C", "2020ApJ...900...38H", "2020ApJ...901...13Q", "2020RAA....20..165L", "2021A&A...653A..51L", "2021ApJ...911...86T", "2021ApJ...921L..33Y", "2022ApJ...929....2L", "2022ApJ...937...77P", "2022NatCo..13..640Y", "2023ApJ...959...53S" ]
[ "1964NASSP..50..451C", "1966Natur.211..695S", "1970SoPh...13..401D", "1974SoPh...34..323H", "1976SoPh...50...85K", "1981A&A...100..197A", "1982A&A...108...61M", "1984GApFD..30...79B", "1986stp..conf..198H", "1987ARA&A..25...83Z", "1992A&A...257..773D", "1992SoPh..142..131R", "1993SoPh..145..339S", "1995JGR...10023443P", "1996PhPl....3..759P", "1999ApJ...526.1026A", "2002A&ARv..10..313P", "2002ApJ...577..501K", "2002JGRA..107.1164T", "2002SoPh..205..105B", "2002SoPh..210....3L", "2003A&ARv..11..153S", "2003ApJ...582.1172T", "2003ApJ...595..506G", "2004SoPh..219...87W", "2005A&A...444..961A", "2006AdSpR..37.1269D", "2006SoPh..233..215W", "2007AdSpR..39.1367D", "2007ApJ...660..863T", "2007PhPl...14h2107H", "2008ApJ...683.1134S", "2009A&A...508..433R", "2009ApJ...693.1029T", "2009ApJ...700..559M", "2010A&A...521A..21O", "2011SSRv..159...19F", "2012ApJ...760..101W", "2012ApJ...761..105L", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..281...37W", "2013ApJ...771..104F", "2013ApJ...778..139S", "2014ApJ...780...55J", "2014ApJ...785...13L", "2014ApJ...790....8L", "2014ApJ...792...40V", "2014SoPh..289.3483H", "2014SoPh..289.3549B", "2015ApJ...798L..11Y", "2015ApJ...812...50J", "2015ApJ...812L..19L", "2015SoPh..290.3573S", "2016ApJ...816...89P", "2016ApJ...818..148L" ]
12593894
1609.05844
Pulsed VHE emission from the Crab Pulsar in the context of magnetocentrifugal particle acceleration
The Crab Pulsar has been recently detected at very high energies (VHE) with its pulsed VHE emission reaching up to 1.5 TeV. The VHE peaks appear synchronized with the peaks at GeV energies and show VHE spectra following hard power-law functions. These new findings have been interpreted as evidence for a γ-ray production that happens very close to the light cylinder. Motivated by these experimental results, we consider the efficiency of magnetocentrifugal particle acceleration in the magnetosphere of the Crab Pulsar, reexamining and extending results obtained in a previous work. It is shown that efficient magnetocentrifugal acceleration close to the light cylinder could provide the required electron Lorentz factors of 5 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> and that the resulting inverse Compton (IC) scattering off thermal photons might explain the enigmatic TeV emission of the pulsar. We estimate the corresponding VHE luminosity and provide a derivation of its spectral characteristics that appear remarkably close to the observational results to encourage further studies.
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5.540379
4.230362
2016-09-01
12
2017MNRAS.464.1347O
[ "VHE spectra", "VHE", "further studies", "thermal photons", "GeV energies", "magnetocentrifugal particle acceleration", "results", "its pulsed VHE emission", "TeV", "Compton", "the enigmatic TeV emission", "The VHE peaks", "SUP>6</SUP", "the required electron Lorentz factors", "hard power-law functions", "Lorentz", "the corresponding VHE luminosity", "the light cylinder", "the observational results", "Compton (IC" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "MHD", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "pulsars: individual: Crab Pulsar", "gamma-rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2408", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05844" ]
[ "Osmanov, Z.", "Rieger, F. M." ]
[ "School of Physics, Free University of Tbilisi, 0183 Tbilisi, Georgia", "Zentrum für Astronomie (ZAH), Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2017AIPC.1792d0009O", "2017IJMPD..2650135B", "2017MNRAS.470.4608A", "2019A&A...627A..22O", "2019IJMPD..2850141B", "2019MNRAS.489.5494T", "2020A&A...640A..43Y", "2020Ap&SS.365...62O", "2020GReGr..52...43K", "2021Galax...9....6O", "2023Astro...2..226O", "2024PhyS...99b5001G" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1969Natur.221...25G", "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1975ApJ...196...51R", "1980Ap&SS..69..439O", "1982ApJ...252..337D", "1983ApJ...266..215A", "1985Ap&SS.117..309S", "1986ApJ...300..500C", "1989ApJ...342..379W", "1990MNRAS.245..729A", "1991tnsm.book.....M", "1992MNRAS.255...61M", "1994ApJ...420L..75D", "1994ApJ...436..754C", "1994PhRvA..50...98M", "1996A&A...314..853G", "1997A&A...323L..45G", "2000A&A...353..473R", "2001A&A...367..159B", "2002A&A...381..357X", "2003GReGr..35.1133R", "2004ApJ...614..897A", "2007A&A...467..911T", "2007A&A...470..395O", "2007ApJ...662.1173H", "2008A&A...479L...5R", "2009A&A...502...15O", "2009MNRAS.393L..16G", "2010ApJ...708.1254A", "2011ApJ...743..139W", "2011IJMPD..20.1547R", "2011Sci...334...69V", "2012ARNPS..62..485L", "2012MNRAS.424.2079B", "2013APh....43..287D", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013MNRAS.431.2580L", "2014MNRAS.442L..43H", "2014MNRAS.443.2197B", "2015ApJ...811...63H", "2015IJMPD..2450042G", "2015MNRAS.446..857L", "2015MNRAS.449L..51M", "2016A&A...585A.133A" ]
12517604
1609.05075
A new approach for modelling chromospheric evaporation in response to enhanced coronal heating. I. The method
We present a new computational approach that addresses the difficulty of obtaining the correct interaction between the solar corona and the transition region, in response to rapid heating events. In the coupled corona, transition region, and chromosphere system, an enhanced downward conductive flux results in an upflow (chromospheric evaporation). However, obtaining the correct upflow generally requires high spatial resolution in order to resolve the transition region. With an unresolved transition region, artificially low coronal densities are obtained because the downward heat flux "jumps" across the unresolved region to the chromosphere, underestimating the upflows. Here, we treat the lower transition region as a discontinuity that responds to changing coronal conditions through the imposition of a jump condition that is derived from an integrated form of energy conservation. To illustrate and benchmark this approach against a fully resolved one-dimensional model, we present field-aligned simulations of coronal loops in response to a range of impulsive (spatially uniform) heating events. We show that our approach leads to a significant improvement in the coronal density evolution than just when using coarse spatial resolutions insufficient to resolve the lower transition region. Our approach compensates for the jumping of the heat flux by imposing a velocity correction that ensures that the energy from the heat flux goes into driving the transition region dynamics, rather than being lost through radiation. Hence, it is possible to obtain improved coronal densities. The advantages of using this approach in both one-dimensional hydrodynamic and three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations are discussed.
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12.767669
15.153266
2016-09-01
28
2017A&A...597A..81J
[ "transition region", "rapid heating events", "coronal conditions", "improved coronal densities", "high spatial resolution", "coarse spatial resolutions", "coronal loops", "energy conservation", "the lower transition region", "the transition region dynamics", "an unresolved transition region", "the transition region", "radiation", "artificially low coronal densities", "the downward heat flux", "response", "the coronal density evolution", "chromosphere system", "the unresolved region", "the heat flux" ]
[ "Sun: corona", "Sun: magnetic fields", "magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "Sun: chromosphere", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629153", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05075" ]
[ "Johnston, C. D.", "Hood, A. W.", "Cargill, P. J.", "De Moortel, I." ]
[ "School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, KY16 9SS, Fife, UK", "School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, KY16 9SS, Fife, UK", "School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, KY16 9SS, Fife, UK; Space and Atmospheric Physics, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, SW7 2BW, London, UK", "School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, KY16 9SS, Fife, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A...8J", "2018ApJ...853..101R", "2018ApJ...857...99D", "2019A&A...625A.149J", "2019ApJ...871....2S", "2019ApJ...872...32S", "2019ApJ...873L..22J", "2019PhDT........48S", "2020A&A...635A.168J", "2020A&A...635A.174V", "2020A&A...643A..39C", "2020ApJ...905..115S", "2021A&A...648A..29Z", "2021A&A...654A...2J", "2021A&A...656A.111S", "2021ApJ...916..115S", "2021ApJ...917...65I", "2021MNRAS.505.4141R", "2021NatAs...5....5J", "2021SoPh..296..102W", "2022ApJ...926..216L", "2022ApJ...932...97C", "2022ApJ...938..126W", "2022FrASS...920116A", "2022FrASS...960856K", "2022MNRAS.509.4420C", "2022PhDT........24P", "2023MNRAS.526..499H" ]
[ "1962pfig.book.....S", "1967pswh.book.....Z", "1978ApJ...220.1137A", "1979ApJ...233..987V", "1987ApJ...320..409K", "1999ApJ...520L.135F", "2001JCoPh.171..151A", "2003A&A...407.1127B", "2006A&A...458..987B", "2008ApJ...682.1351K", "2010ApJ...710L..39B", "2010ApJ...717..163B", "2011A&A...531A..97Z", "2012ApJ...752..161C", "2012ApJ...758....5C", "2012MNRAS.422.2102M", "2013A&A...555A.123B", "2013ApJ...770...12B", "2014JCoPh.257..594M", "2015ApJ...811..106H", "2015RSPTA.37340260C", "2016ApJ...817....5H", "2016ApJ...817...47D", "2016ApJ...830...21R" ]
12593500
1609.00650
Complexes of triggered star formation in supergiant shell of Holmberg II
We report a detailed analysis of all regions of current star formation in the walls of the supergiant H I shell (SGS) in the galaxy Holmberg II based on observations with a scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer at the Russian 6-m telescope. We compare the structure and kinematics of ionized gas with that of atomic hydrogen and with the stellar population of the SGS. Our deep Hα images and archival images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope demonstrate that current star formation episodes are larger and more complicated than previously thought: they represent unified star-forming complexes with sizes of several hundred pc rather than `chains' of separate bright nebulae in the walls of the SGS. The fact that we are dealing with unified complexes is evidenced by identified faint shell-like structures of ionized and neutral gas which connect several distinct bright H II regions. Formation of such complexes is due to the feedback of stars with very inhomogeneous ambient gas in the walls of the SGS. The arguments supporting an idea about the triggering of star formation in SGS by the H I supershells collision are presented. We also found a faint ionized supershell inside the H I SGS expanding with a velocity of no greater than 10-15 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Five OB stars located inside the inner supershell are sufficient to account for its radiation, although a possibility of leakage of ionizing photons from bright H II regions is not ruled out as well.
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11.184763
8.966476
2016-09-01
44
2017MNRAS.464.1833E
[ "bright H II regions", "several distinct bright H II regions", "current star formation", "SGS", "current star formation episodes", "star formation", "Holmberg II", "stars", "separate bright nebulae", "telescope", "ionized gas", "s", "Formation", "ionizing photons", "unified star-forming complexes", "unified complexes", "such complexes", "Russian", "observations", "collision" ]
[ "ISM: bubbles", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: individual: Holmberg II", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2367", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00650" ]
[ "Egorov, Oleg V.", "Lozinskaya, Tatiana A.", "Moiseev, Alexei V.", "Shchekinov, Yuri A." ]
[ "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky pr. 13, Moscow 119234, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky pr. 13, Moscow 119234, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky pr. 13, Moscow 119234, Russia; Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz 369167, Russia", "P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, 53 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991, Russia" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A.119C", "2017ASPC..510...54V", "2017MNRAS.465.4985P", "2017MNRAS.467L...1E", "2017MNRAS.468.2757V", "2017MNRAS.469.1157S", "2017OAst...26..233V", "2018A&A...618A..67C", "2018AJ....156...21H", "2018ApJ...863...59E", "2018AstBu..73..298O", "2018MNRAS.478.3386E", "2019AJ....158..229M", "2019MNRAS.482.3403E", "2019MNRAS.488.4753D", "2019MNRAS.490.1894R", "2020A&A...633A.164F", "2020MNRAS.494.1539Y", "2020MNRAS.498.5437S", "2020gbar.conf..284V", "2021AJ....161..175H", "2021AstBu..76..316M", "2021AstBu..76..367S", "2021MNRAS.508.2650E", "2022A&A...664A.144C", "2022A&A...668A..44S", "2022AJ....163...97D", "2022AstBu..77...51V", "2022AstBu..77..132V", "2022MNRAS.514.4560L", "2022MNRAS.517.4968G", "2023A&A...676A..67W", "2023A&A...678A.153E", "2023AJ....166..144H", "2023AstBu..78..304S", "2023MNRAS.518.2256Y", "2023MNRAS.520.4902G", "2024A&A...685A..74P", "2024ApJ...966..130R", "2024AstBu..79...60V", "2024MNRAS.529.1138G", "2024arXiv240217004H", "2024arXiv240312934P", "2024arXiv240513499H" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..159C", "1974ApJ...188..501C", "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1979A&A....71...59T", "1981A&A....94..338T", "1981Ap&SS..78..273T", "1982ApJ...253..666E", "1987ApJ...317..190M", "1988ARA&A..26..145T", "1992AJ....103.1841P", "1993AJ....106.1797H", "1994PASP..106..309H", "1995AJ....109.2462T", "1995ARep...39..587M", "1995MNRAS.275..313C", "1996AJ....112.1636M", "1996ApJS..107..661S", "1997AIPC..408...11O", "1997ApJ...477..196E", "1997ApJ...490..710Y", "1998AJ....116..131T", "1998ApJ...497..618S", "1999A&A...350..230K", "1999AJ....118..323R", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...529..201S", "2000ApJ...540..797W", "2001AJ....122.3070O", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002A&AT...21..223L", "2002AJ....123.1316B", "2002BSAO...54...74M", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2003RMxAC..15..284L", "2004A&A...416..499V", "2005A&A...430..911R", "2005A&A...431..847L", "2005A&A...436.1049M", "2005AJ....129..160S", "2005ApJ...621..328H", "2005ApJ...630..238D", "2006A&A...448..123S", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007A&A...461..455B", "2007AJ....133.1883K", "2007ASSP....1..103H", "2007ApJ...661..102W", "2008A&A...478..823M", "2008A&A...490..555B", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...689..160W", "2008AstBu..63..181M", "2008MNRAS.385..553D", "2009A&A...503..409H", "2009AJ....137.4670L", "2009ApJ...691L..59W", "2009ApJ...695..561M", "2009ApJ...704.1538W", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010ARep...54..277E", "2010ApJ...721..297M", "2010ApJ...724...49M", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2011AJ....141...23B", "2011AJ....141..193O", "2011ApJ...735...35C", "2011ApJ...735...36C", "2011ApJ...738...10W", "2011AstBu..66..304E", "2011BSRSL..80..410P", "2011BaltA..20..363A", "2011MNRAS.412.1539B", "2011MNRAS.415..687B", "2011PASP..123.1347K", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012A&AT...27..351Z", "2012AJ....144..134H", "2012AstL...38..755A", "2012MNRAS.423.1831M", "2012MNRAS.426.3490B", "2013AJ....145..101K", "2013ApJ...777...63H", "2013ApJ...777L..12N", "2013MNRAS.429.1450E", "2014AstBu..69....1M", "2014AstL...40..278W", "2014MNRAS.443.3463S", "2014MNRAS.444..376E", "2014Natur.514..335S", "2014RMxAA..50..225S", "2015A&AT...29...17E", "2015ARep...59..690K", "2015ApJ...799..231S", "2015AstBu..70..494M", "2015MNRAS.446.1703V", "2015MNRAS.447.3840C", "2016AJ....151..136H", "2017MNRAS.465.1720Y" ]
2578570
1609.03379
The origin of the enhanced metallicity of satellite galaxies
Observations of galaxies in the local Universe have shown that both the ionized gas and the stars of satellites are more metal-rich than of equally massive centrals. To gain insight into the connection between this metallicity enhancement and other differences between centrals and satellites, such as their star formation rates, gas content, and growth history, we study the metallicities of &gt;3600 galaxies with M<SUB>star</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> in the cosmological hydrodynamical EAGLE 100 Mpc `Reference' simulation, including ∼1500 in the vicinity of galaxy groups and clusters (M<SUB>200</SUB> ≥ 10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). The simulation predicts excess gas and stellar metallicities in satellites consistent with observations, except for stellar metallicities at M<SUB>star</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>10.2</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> where the predicted excess is smaller than observed. The exact magnitude of the effect depends on galaxy selection, aperture, and on whether the metallicity is weighted by stellar mass or luminosity. The stellar metallicity excess in clusters is also sensitive to the efficiency scaling of star formation feedback. We identify stripping of low-metallicity gas from the galaxy outskirts, as well as suppression of metal-poor inflows towards the galaxy centre, as key drivers of the enhancement of gas metallicity. Stellar metallicities in satellites are higher than in the field as a direct consequence of the more metal-rich star-forming gas, whereas stripping of stars and suppressed stellar mass growth, as well as differences in accreted versus in situ star formation between satellites and the field, are of secondary importance.
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11.664189
7.289584
2016-09-01
41
2017MNRAS.464..508B
[ "star formation feedback", "situ star formation", "gas metallicity", "stars", "gas content", "excess gas", "stellar mass growth", "Stellar metallicities", "stellar metallicities", "galaxy groups", "gt;3600 galaxies", "galaxy selection", "galaxies", "satellites", "stellar mass", "growth history", "secondary importance", "their star formation rates", "centrals", "other differences" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2329", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03379" ]
[ "Bahé, Yannick M.", "Schaye, Joop", "Crain, Robert A.", "McCarthy, Ian G.", "Bower, Richard G.", "Theuns, Tom", "McGee, Sean L.", "Trayford, James W." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2017ASSL..430..301V", "2017MNRAS.466.3460V", "2017MNRAS.467..115D", "2017MNRAS.468..333S", "2017MNRAS.470.1771A", "2017MNRAS.470.4186B", "2017MNRAS.472.3354D", "2017cfe..confE..42V", "2018BAAA...60..121R", "2018MNRAS.477L..35G", "2018MNRAS.479L..34M", "2018MNRAS.480..722V", "2018RNAAS...2....6E", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019MNRAS.484.1702P", "2019MNRAS.485.2287B", "2019MNRAS.487.4313A", "2019MNRAS.490.5375K", "2020MNRAS.496.2241K", "2020MNRAS.497..109F", "2021A&A...655A..19Y", "2021MNRAS.500.4469T", "2021MNRAS.501.5073O", "2021MNRAS.502.4457G", "2021MNRAS.504...53S", "2021MNRAS.505.4920W", "2021MNRAS.508.1817S", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2021Univ....7..209O", "2022MNRAS.509.4372L", "2022MNRAS.513.3893M", "2022MNRAS.516.2891W", "2022MNRAS.516.4293W", "2023ApJ...951...66W", "2023MNRAS.518.4782K", "2023MNRAS.523..849K", "2024ApJ...960L..13H", "2024MNRAS.528.2451C", "2024MNRAS.528.7509Z", "2024MNRAS.529.2595B", "2024MNRAS.530.1369J" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1992MNRAS.259..121V", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998AJ....116..673F", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2001ApJ...556L..63A", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001cghr.confE..64H", "2002ApJ...581.1019G", "2003ApJ...591..801K", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.363.1299O", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.370.1106G", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2007MNRAS.382.1050T", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.384.1301W", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2008MNRAS.390..245C", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.395..180M", "2009MNRAS.397.1243Z", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...715L...1M", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2010MNRAS.407..937P", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011MNRAS.416.1354D", "2011MNRAS.416.2802F", "2012ApJ...749..133P", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012MNRAS.420..126L", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.423...38M", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.424.1179B", "2012MNRAS.425..273P", "2012MNRAS.425..641L", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2012MNRAS.427.2841F", "2013A&A...554A..58S", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....146..124H", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.428.2966P", "2013MNRAS.429.3047B", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.434..451L", "2013MNRAS.434.2094J", "2013MNRAS.436.1765M", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...791..130Z", "2014MNRAS.438..262P", "2014MNRAS.442L.105M", "2014MNRAS.443.1433D", "2014MNRAS.443.3044Z", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015A&C....13...12N", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...801..132V", "2015ApJ...802L..26K", "2015ApJ...804..136W", "2015ApJ...808..129L", "2015ApJS..219....8C", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.447..969B", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.451..210C", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.452..486D", "2015MNRAS.452.2879T", "2015MNRAS.454.1038R", "2015MNRAS.454.2277S", "2015MNRAS.454.2381G", "2015MNRAS.454.4027D", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2016A&A...590A.108M", "2016ApJ...822..107G", "2016ApJ...827...74W", "2016MNRAS.456.1235S", "2016MNRAS.458.2371R", "2016MNRAS.458.3528H", "2016MNRAS.460.1147B", "2016MNRAS.460.3925T", "2017MNRAS.464.1659Q" ]
12578327
1609.06595
Searching for twins of the V1309 Sco progenitor system: a selection of long-period contact binaries
The only well-studied red nova progenitor (V1309 Sco) was a contact binary with a 1.4-day period. The prospects for searching for similar systems, as well as stellar merger candidates in general, are explored in this work. The photospheric temperatures of 128 variables with periods P=1.1-1.8 d classified as W UMa-type binaries are calculated using their colors listed in the SDSS catalog. A selection of 15 contact binaries with similar temperatures and periods as the V1309 Sco progenitor is compiled. The Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalog is used to analyse systems with eclipse timing variations (ETV) possibly caused by changes of the orbital period. Out of the 31 systems with parabolic ETV curves listed by Conroy et al. (2014, AJ, 147, 45) two could be contact binaries with a decreasing period and, therefore, potential stellar merger candidates. Out of the 569 contact binaries in the OGLE field analysed by Kubiak et al. (2006, AcA, 56, 253) 14 systems have periods longer than 0.8 d and a statistically significant period decrease.
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6.720388
10.949267
2016-09-01
1
2017BlgAJ..26...26K
[ "periods", "contact binaries", "potential stellar merger candidates", "Conroy et al", "Kubiak et al", "similar systems", "V1309 Sco", "eclipse timing variations", "systems", "the orbital period", "a decreasing period", "W UMa-type binaries", "parabolic ETV curves", "similar temperatures", "a statistically significant period decrease", "15 contact binaries", "a contact binary", "ETV", "the V1309 Sco progenitor", "SDSS" ]
[ "Stars: binaries: eclipsing", "Stars: individual: V1309 Sco", "Stars: evolution", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06595" ]
[ "Kurtenkov, Alexander" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Sofia, 5 James Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria and Institute of Astronomy and National Astronomical Observatory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences" ]
[ "2024SerAJ.208....1A" ]
[ "1989ApJ...341L..51R", "2003Natur.422..405B", "2006A&A...451..223T", "2006AcA....56..253K", "2007Natur.447..458K", "2010A&A...516A.108M", "2011A&A...528A.114T", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2013ApJ...771...40B", "2014ApJS..213....9D", "2014MNRAS.443.1319K", "2015A&A...578L..10K", "2015Natur.520..322K" ]
1069177
1609.04303
Gaia Data Release 1. Astrometry: one billion positions, two million proper motions and parallaxes
Context. Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1) contains astrometric results for more than 1 billion stars brighter than magnitude 20.7 based on observations collected by the Gaia satellite during the first 14 months of its operational phase. <BR /> Aims: We give a brief overview of the astrometric content of the data release and of the model assumptions, data processing, and validation of the results. <BR /> Methods: For stars in common with the Hipparcos and Tycho-2 catalogues, complete astrometric single-star solutions are obtained by incorporating positional information from the earlier catalogues. For other stars only their positions are obtained, essentially by neglecting their proper motions and parallaxes. The results are validated by an analysis of the residuals, through special validation runs, and by comparison with external data. <BR /> Results: For about two million of the brighter stars (down to magnitude 11.5) we obtain positions, parallaxes, and proper motions to Hipparcos-type precision or better. For these stars, systematic errors depending for example on position and colour are at a level of ± 0.3 milliarcsecond (mas). For the remaining stars we obtain positions at epoch J2015.0 accurate to 10 mas. Positions and proper motions are given in a reference frame that is aligned with the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) to better than 0.1 mas at epoch J2015.0, and non-rotating with respect to ICRF to within 0.03 mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. The Hipparcos reference frame is found to rotate with respect to the Gaia DR1 frame at a rate of 0.24 mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. <BR /> Conclusions: Based on less than a quarter of the nominal mission length and on very provisional and incomplete calibrations, the quality and completeness of the astrometric data in Gaia DR1 are far from what is expected for the final mission products. The present results nevertheless represent a huge improvement in the available fundamental stellar data and practical definition of the optical reference frame.
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7.914456
10.088097
2016-09-01
640
2016A&A...595A...4L
[ "external data", "data processing", "astrometric results", "Gaia DR1", "special validation runs", "Gaia Data Release", "Gaia", "mas", "DR1", "respect", "ICRF", "practical definition", "stars", "complete astrometric single-star solutions", "proper motions", "other stars", "the Gaia DR1 frame", "validation", "epoch", "the astrometric data" ]
[ "astrometry", "parallaxes", "proper motions", "methods: data analysis", "space vehicles: instruments", "reference systems", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628714", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04303" ]
[ "Lindegren, L.", "Lammers, U.", "Bastian, U.", "Hernández, J.", "Klioner, S.", "Hobbs, D.", "Bombrun, A.", "Michalik, D.", "Ramos-Lerate, M.", "Butkevich, A.", "Comoretto, G.", "Joliet, E.", "Holl, B.", "Hutton, A.", "Parsons, P.", "Steidelmüller, H.", "Abbas, U.", "Altmann, M.", "Andrei, A.", "Anton, S.", "Bach, N.", "Barache, C.", "Becciani, U.", "Berthier, J.", "Bianchi, L.", "Biermann, M.", "Bouquillon, S.", "Bourda, G.", "Brüsemeister, T.", "Bucciarelli, B.", "Busonero, D.", "Carlucci, T.", "Castañeda, J.", "Charlot, P.", "Clotet, M.", "Crosta, M.", "Davidson, M.", "de Felice, F.", "Drimmel, R.", "Fabricius, C.", "Fienga, A.", "Figueras, F.", "Fraile, E.", "Gai, M.", "Garralda, N.", "Geyer, R.", "González-Vidal, J. J.", "Guerra, R.", "Hambly, N. C.", "Hauser, M.", "Jordan, S.", "Lattanzi, M. G.", "Lenhardt, H.", "Liao, S.", "Löffler, W.", "McMillan, P. J.", "Mignard, F.", "Mora, A.", "Morbidelli, R.", "Portell, J.", "Riva, A.", "Sarasso, M.", "Serraller, I.", "Siddiqui, H.", "Smart, R.", "Spagna, A.", "Stampa, U.", "Steele, I.", "Taris, F.", "Torra, J.", "van Reeven, W.", "Vecchiato, A.", "Zschocke, S.", "de Bruijne, J.", "Gracia, G.", "Raison, F.", "Lister, T.", "Marchant, J.", "Messineo, R.", "Soffel, M.", "Osorio, J.", "de Torres, A.", "O'Mullane, W." ]
[ "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "ESA, European Space Astronomy Centre, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "ESA, European Space Astronomy Centre, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Lohrmann-Observatorium, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "Vitrociset Belgium for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Lohrmann-Observatorium, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive, California Institute of Technology, Mail Code 100-22, 770 South Wilson Avenue, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA; HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève, Sauverny, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "The Server Labs S.L. for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Lohrmann-Observatorium, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "GEA-Observatorio National/MCT, Rua Gal. Jose Cristino 77, 20921-400, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre,687, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal; Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences Faculdade de Ciencias, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy", "IMCCE, Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides, 77 avenue Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "EURIX S.r.l., via Carcano 26, 10153, Torino, Italy", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "University of Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "RHEA for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Lohrmann-Observatorium, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "ESA, European Space Astronomy Centre, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Rd, 200030, Shanghai, PR China", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "GMV for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Institute, ic2 - Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK", "SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Lohrmann-Observatorium, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "ESA, European Space Research and Technology Centre, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Gaia Project Office for DPAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Praesepe for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Las Cumbres Global Optical Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr. 102, Goleta, CA, 93117, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, ic2 - Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK", "Altec, Corso Marche 79, 10146, Torino, Italy", "Lohrmann-Observatorium, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre,687, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal", "HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "ESA, European Space Astronomy Centre, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain" ]
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12441580
1609.01526
Superconducting NbTiN Thin Films with Highly Uniform Properties over a 100 mm diameter Wafer
Uniformity in thickness and electronic properties of superconducting niobium titanium nitride (NbTiN) thin films is a critical issue for upscaling superconducting electronics, such as microwave kinetic inductance detectors for submillimeter wave astronomy. In this article we make an experimental comparison between the uniformity of NbTiN thin films produced by two DC magnetron sputtering systems with vastly different target sizes: the Nordiko 2000 equipped with a circular 100mm diameter target, and the Evatec LLS801 with a rectangular target of 127 mm x 444.5 mm. In addition to the films deposited staticly in both systems, we have also deposited films in the LLS801 while shuttling the substrate in front of the target, with the aim of further enhancing the uniformity. Among these three setups, the LLS801 system with substrate shuttling has yielded the highest uniformity in film thickness (+/-2%), effective resistivity (decreasing by 5% from center to edge), and superconducting critical temperature (T_c = 15.0 K - 15.3 K) over a 100 mm diameter wafer. However, the shuttling appears to increase the resistivity by almost a factor of 2 compared to static deposition. Surface SEM inspections suggest that the shuttling could have induced a different mode of microstructural film growth.
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10.29256
3.015407
2016-09-01
1
2016arXiv160901526T
[ "NbTiN thin films", "film thickness", "microstructural film growth", "submillimeter wave astronomy", "films", "Uniformity", "superconducting electronics", "microwave kinetic inductance detectors", "critical temperature", "static deposition", "LLS801", "effective resistivity", "substrate shuttling", "vastly different target sizes", "Evatec", "%", "a circular 100mm diameter target", "NbTiN", "a rectangular target", "two DC magnetron sputtering systems" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Condensed Matter - Superconductivity", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
26
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01526" ]
[ "Thoen, D. J.", "Bos, B. G. C.", "Haalebos, E. A. F.", "Klapwijk, T. M.", "Baselmans, J. J. A.", "Endo, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2016arXiv160901265B" ]
[ "1973PSSAR..17..521M", "1987JAP....62.1796M", "2001ITAS...11.3832I", "2002PhDT........27I", "2006ITMTT..54..547J", "2008PhRvL.101o7006S", "2009PhDT.......334B", "2010A&A...518L...6D", "2010ApPhL..97c3507B", "2012NatPh...8..623H", "2015NatPh..11..547V", "2016arXiv160901265B", "2016fms..book.....B" ]
4759368
1609.06177
Matched-filtering line search methods applied to Suzaku data
A detailed search for emission and absorption lines and an assessment of their upper limits are performed for Suzaku data. The method utilizes a matched-filtering approach to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio for a given energy resolution, which could be applicable to many types of line search. We first applied it to well-known active galactic nuclei spectra that have been reported to have ultra-fast outflows, and find that our results are consistent with previous findings at the ∼3σ level. We proceeded to search for emission and absorption features in two bright magnetars 4U 0142+61 and 1RXS J1708-4009, applying the filtering method to Suzaku data. We found that neither source showed any significant indication of line features, even using long-term Suzaku observations or dividing their spectra into spin phases. The upper limits on the equivalent width of emission/absorption lines are constrained to be a few eV at ∼1 keV and a few hundreds of eV at ∼10 keV. This strengthens previous reports that persistently bright magnetars do not show proton cyclotron absorption features in soft X-rays and, even if they exist, they would be broadened or much weaker than below the detection limit of X-ray CCD.
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5.571006
5.993332
2016-09-01
0
2016PASJ...68..100M
[ "line features", "line search", "X-ray CCD", "proton cyclotron absorption features", "spin phases", "Suzaku data", "ultra-fast outflows", "many types", "Suzaku", "∼1 keV", "keV.", "previous findings", "emission and absorption lines", "emission/absorption lines", "CCD", "-", "emission and absorption features", "soft X", "previous reports", "long-term Suzaku observations" ]
[ "line: identification", "methods: statistical", "stars: magnetars", "X-rays: general", "X-rays: individual (4U 0142+61", "1RXS J1708-4009)", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1093/pasj/psw091", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06177" ]
[ "Miyazaki, Naoto", "Yamada, Shin'ya", "Enoto, Teruaki", "Axelsson, Magnus", "Ohashi, Takaya" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan" ]
null
[ "1987IAUS..124..611B", "1995MNRAS.275..255T", "1998ApJ...505..134V", "2002ApJ...567.1067G", "2002ApJ...568L..31J", "2002ApJ...571..545P", "2002Natur.416..512R", "2003ApJ...586L..65R", "2003ApJ...587..367P", "2003MNRAS.338..233H", "2003MNRAS.339..600R", "2005MNRAS.361..710R", "2007A&A...463..957K", "2007Ap&SS.308..505R", "2007PASJ...59S...1M", "2007PASJ...59S..23K", "2007PASJ...59S..35T", "2007PASJ...59S.113I", "2008PASJ...60S..25T", "2009ApJ...693L.122E", "2009ApJ...707L.109Y", "2009PASJ...61S...9U", "2009PASJ...61S..17F", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010ApJ...710.1335K", "2010ApJ...722L.162E", "2010PASJ...62..475E", "2011ApJ...736..138G", "2011PASJ...63..387E", "2012PASJ...64...53Y", "2013MNRAS.430...60G", "2013Natur.500..312T", "2014A&A...563A...6G", "2014SPIE.9144E..2AM", "2015MNRAS.451.4169G", "2016ApJ...819..153C", "2016MNRAS.456.4145R" ]
12408917
1609.03936
Multi-wavelength Polarimetry and Spectral Study of the M87 Jet During 2002-2008
We present a multi-wavelength polarimetric and spectral study of the M87 jet obtained at sub-arcsecond resolution between 2002 and 2008. The observations include multi-band archival VLA polarimetry data sets along with Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging polarimetry. These observations have better angular resolution than previous work by factors of 2-3 and in addition, allow us to explore the time domain. These observations envelop the huge flare in HST-1 located 0.″86 from the nucleus. The increased resolution enables us to view more structure in each knot, showing several resolved sub-components. We also see apparent helical structure in the polarization vectors in several knots, with polarization vectors turning either clockwise or counterclockwise near the flux maxima in various places as well as showing filamentary undulations. Some of these characteristics are correlated with flux and polarization maxima while others are not. We also examine the total flux and fractional polarization and look for changes in both radio and optical since the observations of Perlman et al. (1999) and test them against various models based on shocks and instabilities in the jet. Our results are broadly consistent with previous spine-sheath models and recollimation shock models; however, they require additional combinations of features to explain the observed complexity, e.g., shearing of magnetic field lines near the jet surface and compression of the toroidal component near shocks. In particular, in many regions we find apparently helical features both in total flux and polarization. We discuss the physical interpretation of these features. <P />Based on the observations made with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA), operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), and Hubble Sapce Telescope (HST), obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc.
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15.911825
5.271862
2016-09-01
20
2016ApJ...832....3A
[ "recollimation shock models", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Hubble Sapce Telescope", "shocks", "sub-arcsecond resolution", "multi-band archival VLA polarimetry data sets", "various models", "components", "polarization vectors", "magnetic field lines", "additional combinations", "fractional polarization", "polarization", "features", "HST", "several knots", "total flux", "several resolved sub", "the Space Telescope Science Institute", "better angular resolution" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: M87", "galaxies: jets", "polarization", "relativistic processes", "shock waves", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/3", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03936" ]
[ "Avachat, Sayali S.", "Perlman, Eric S.", "Adams, Steven C.", "Cara, Mihai", "Owen, Frazer", "Sparks, William B.", "Georganopoulos, Markos" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Space Sciences, 150 W. University Boulevard, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA", "Department of Physics and Space Sciences, 150 W. University Boulevard, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30605, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Array Operations Center, P.O. Box O, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801-0387, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA" ]
[ "2017arXiv170200534L", "2018A&A...612A.106S", "2018ApJ...864...67S", "2018MNRAS.473.4417C", "2018MNRAS.479L..65S", "2019BAAS...51c..16P", "2019BAAS...51c..59P", "2019MNRAS.485.5377F", "2020Galax...8...71P", "2020MNRAS.496.2204F", "2020SPIE11444E..2YM", "2021A&A...647A..77F", "2021A&A...649A.150B", "2021ApJ...923L...5P", "2021Galax...9...56P", "2022A&C....4100653S", "2023A&A...670A..22F", "2023ApJS..265....8R", "2023MNRAS.521.3451D", "2023MNRAS.526.3407S" ]
[ "1962AdA&A...1..289S", "1974ApJ...194..249W", "1989ApJ...340..698O", "1990ApJ...350..536C", "1990ApJ...362..449O", "1993A&A...274..968N", "1996ApJ...467..597B", "1996ApJ...473..254S", "1999AJ....117.2185P", "2000ASPC..216..671H", "2001ApJ...551..206P", "2004ApJ...617..123N", "2005A&A...441.1217B", "2005ApJ...627..140P", "2005ApJ...634L..33G", "2006ApJ...640..211H", "2006ApJ...651..735P", "2006MNRAS.367..851C", "2006MNRAS.370..981S", "2007ApJ...663L..65C", "2007ApJ...668L..27K", "2009AJ....137.3864M", "2009ApJ...699..305H", "2009ApJ...699.1274B", "2010ApJ...721.1783N", "2011ApJ...735...61H", "2011ApJ...743..119P", "2011ApJ...743..177H", "2011MNRAS.416L.109C", "2012A&A...543A.115N", "2012ApJ...745L..28A", "2012ApJ...746..151A", "2012ApJ...752...92A", "2012JPhCS.372a2040T", "2013ApJ...772...14C", "2013ApJ...773..186C", "2013ApJ...774L..21M", "2014ApJ...785..152N", "2014ApJ...787..151C", "2014MNRAS.440.2185D", "2015AN....336..447F", "2015ApJ...809...38M", "2015MNRAS.453.3213S", "2016ApJ...823...86A", "2016MNRAS.461L..46T" ]
13397494
1609.03939
Gravitational waves as a new probe of Bose-Einstein condensate Dark Matter
There exists a class of ultralight Dark Matter (DM) models which could give rise to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the early universe and behave as a single coherent wave instead of individual particles in galaxies. We show that a generic BEC-DM halo intervening along the line of sight of a gravitational wave (GW) signal could induce an observable change in the speed of GWs, with the effective refractive index depending only on the mass and self-interaction of the constituent DM particles and the GW frequency. Hence, we propose to use the deviation in the speed of GWs as a new probe of the BEC-DM parameter space. With a multi-messenger approach to GW astronomy and/or with extended sensitivity to lower GW frequencies, the entire BEC-DM parameter space can be effectively probed by our new method in the near future.
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9.008077
-0.333258
2016-09-01
54
2017PhLB..773..219D
[ "lower GW frequencies", "GW astronomy", "GW", "BEC", "individual particles", "the entire BEC-DM parameter space", "the BEC-DM parameter space", "extended sensitivity", "galaxies", "GWs", "the GW frequency", "a generic BEC-DM halo", "a single coherent wave", "the near future", "sight", "ultralight Dark Matter (DM) models", "rise", "Dark Matter", "our new method", "a new probe" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
14
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2017.08.043", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03939" ]
[ "Dev, P. S. Bhupal", "Lindner, Manfred", "Ohmer, Sebastian" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2016arXiv161205406Y", "2017PhRvD..95d3542B", "2017PhRvD..96b3005M", "2017PhRvD..96e6025H", "2017PhRvD..96f4050B", "2018ApJ...853...51Z", "2018EPJC...78..346Z", "2018JCAP...06..010C", "2018JHEP...01..022Y", "2018JHEP...08..073C", "2018PhRvD..97b3027C", "2018PhRvD..98h4001A", "2018PhRvL.121o1301L", "2019CoTPh..71..991Y", "2019EPJC...79..787H", "2019FrP.....7...36C", "2019JCAP...02..001H", "2019JCAP...04..008C", "2019JCAP...09..061G", "2019JCAP...11..039M", "2019JHEP...01..095P", "2019JHEP...07..069A", "2019PhLB..789..220F", "2019PhRvD..99b3514H", "2019PhRvD..99d4001B", "2019PhRvD.100b3526B", "2019rpra.conf....1B", "2020JCAP...04..036M", "2020JCAP...10..020E", "2020JCAP...10..049G", "2020MNRAS.498.3484H", "2020PhRvD.101b3521B", "2020PhRvD.102c6024H", "2020PhRvD.102h3020N", "2020arXiv200511359H", "2021A&ARv..29....7F", "2021JCAP...01..025M", "2021JCAP...10..028G", "2021PhRvD.103f3010N", "2021PhRvL.126o1102N", "2021ScPP...10...30B", "2021arXiv211002704A", "2022EPJC...82..401H", "2022JCAP...09..074C", "2022MPLA...3750228M", "2023FrASS..1021920R", "2023JCAP...03..041B", "2023JCAP...07..015D", "2023PhRvD.108h3004R", "2023PhRvD.108j3002Y", "2023arXiv230617113Y", "2024JCAP...02..044D", "2024PhRvD.109a5022K", "2024PhRvD.109b3009C" ]
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514306
1609.08506
Mass-loss rates of "hot-Jupiter" exoplanets with various types of gaseous envelopes
According to the compuations results obtained by Bisikalo et al. (2013) for the gas-dynamical effect of stellar winds on exoplanet atmospheres, three types of gaseous envelopes can form around hot Jupiters: closed, quasi-closed, and open. The type of envelope that forms depends on the position of the frontal collision point (where the dynamical pressure of the wind is equal to the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere) relative to the Roche-lobe boundaries. Closed envelopes are formed around planets whose atmospheres lie completely within their Roche lobes. If the frontal collision point is located outside the Roche lobe, the atmospheric material begins to flow out through the Lagrangian points L<SUB>1</SUB> and L<SUB>2</SUB>, which can result in the formation of quasi-closed (if the dynamical pressure of the stellar wind stops the outflow through L<SUB>1</SUB>) or open gaseous envelopes. The example of the typical hot Jupiter HD 209458b is considered for four sets of atmospheric parameters, to determine the mass-loss rates for the different types of envelopes arising with these parameters. The mass-loss rates based on the modeling results were estimated to be Ṁ ≤ 10<SUP>9</SUP> g/s for a closed atmosphere, Ṁ ≃ 3 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> g/s for a quasi-closed atmosphere, and Ṁ ≃ 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> g/s for an open atmosphere. The matter in the closed and quasi-closed atmospheres flows out mainly through L<SUB>2</SUB>, and the matter in open envelopes primarily through L<SUB>1</SUB>.
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7.780883
14.427942
2016-09-01
33
2014ARep...58..679C
[ "Closed envelopes", "open envelopes", "L<SUB>1</SUB", "gaseous envelopes", "exoplanet atmospheres", "envelope", "envelopes", "a quasi-closed atmosphere", "atmospheric parameters", "stellar winds", "the closed and quasi-closed atmospheres", "lobe", "Ṁ ≤", "Roche", "a closed atmosphere", "Ṁ", "an open atmosphere", "hot Jupiters", "L<SUB>2</SUB>", "Bisikalo et al" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1134/S1063772914100047", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08506" ]
[ "Cherenkov, A. A.", "Bisikalo, D. V.", "Kaigorodov, P. V." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2015ARep...59..829B", "2015ASPC..496..337B", "2015ASSL..411...81B", "2015ApJ...803....9N", "2016ARep...60..183B", "2016IAUS..320..224B", "2016JPhCS.719a2010C", "2016MNRAS.458.3880T", "2017ARep...61..347K", "2017ARep...61..387I", "2017ARep...61..932A", "2017ApJ...846...31C", "2018MNRAS.475..605C", "2018abmc.conf..258B", "2018abmc.conf..265C", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019ARep...63...94C", "2019ARep...63..365K", "2019ARep...63..550Z", "2019MNRAS.489.1995B", "2019arXiv191102880Z", "2020ARep...64..159Z", "2020ARep...64..259Z", "2020ARep...64..563Z", "2020ARep...64.1016K", "2020IAUS..354..268B", "2020gbar.conf..201B", "2021ARep...65....8S", "2021PhyU...64..747B", "2021Univ....7..422Z", "2022ARep...66.1008Z", "2022ARep...66.1017K", "2023ARep...67..307Z" ]
[ "1988ApJ...325..442W", "2003Natur.422..143V", "2004ApJ...604L..69V", "2005ARep...49..884M", "2007ApJ...671L..61B", "2007P&SS...55.1426G", "2009ApJ...693...23M", "2010ApJ...709.1284B", "2010ApJ...714L.222F", "2010ApJ...717.1291L", "2010ApJ...723..116K", "2010SoSyR..44...96S", "2012PhyU...55..115Z", "2013ARep...57..715B", "2013ApJ...764...19B", "2013Icar..226.1678K" ]
12408833
1609.04805
The Quenching Timescale and Quenching Rate of Galaxies
The average star formation rate (SFR) in galaxies has been declining since the redshift of 2. A fraction of galaxies quench and become quiescent. We constrain two key properties of the quenching process: the quenching timescale and the quenching rate among galaxies. We achieve this by analyzing the galaxy number density profile in NUV-u color space and the distribution in NUV-u versus u - I color-color diagram with a simple toy-model framework. We focus on galaxies in three mass bins between 10<SUP>10</SUP> and 10<SUP>10.6</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. In the NUV-u versus u - I color-color diagram, the red u - I galaxies exhibit a different slope from the slope traced by the star-forming galaxies. This angled distribution and the number density profile of galaxies in NUV-u space strongly suggest that the decline of the SFR in galaxies has to accelerate before they turn quiescent. We model this color-color distribution with a two-phase exponential decline star formation history. The models with an e-folding time in the second phase (the quenching phase) of 0.5 Gyr best fit the data. We further use the NUV-u number density profile to constrain the quenching rate among star-forming galaxies as a function of mass. Adopting an e-folding time of 0.5 Gyr in the second phase (or the quenching phase), we found the quenching rate to be 19%/Gyr, 25%/Gyr and 33%/Gyr for the three mass bins. These are upper limits of the quenching rate as the transition zone could also be populated by rejuvenated red-sequence galaxies.
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12.102908
6.607907
2016-09-01
13
2016ApJ...832...29L
[ "galaxies", "galaxies quench", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "mass", "the galaxy number density profile", "star-forming galaxies", "rejuvenated red-sequence galaxies", "SUP>10</SUP", "NUV-u color space", "NUV", "The average star formation rate", "the quenching rate", "the quenching phase", "the star-forming galaxies", "SFR", "three mass bins", "NUV-u space", "second", "the quenching timescale", "Gyr" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/29", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04805" ]
[ "Lian, Jianhui", "Yan, Renbin", "Zhang, Kai", "Kong, Xu" ]
[ "CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA", "CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834...39P", "2017ApJ...841....6H", "2017ApJ...844..170T", "2017MNRAS.472.4679L", "2018MNRAS.474.1143L", "2018MNRAS.476.3883L", "2018RMxAA..54..217S", "2019PASJ...71...29C", "2020A&A...638A..75B", "2020ApJ...893...19W", "2020MNRAS.497.3557L", "2021ApJ...922..235P", "2021NewA...8401515M" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L.111Y", "2006ApJ...648..268B", "2006MNRAS.368..414D", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...660L..47N", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2007ApJS..173..597D", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008ApJ...688..945Y", "2009ApJ...700..161S", "2009ApJ...706L.173B", "2009MNRAS.394.1713K", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010MNRAS.402.2140S", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011AJ....142...41R", "2011ApJ...736..110M", "2011ApJS..195...13O", "2011MNRAS.412.2303B", "2012ApJ...759...67G", "2012ApJ...761...23F", "2012MNRAS.420.1684W", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...776...14P", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2015MNRAS.450..435S", "2016MNRAS.460.3925T" ]
12516254
1609.09500
Re-grouping stars based on the chemical tagging technique: A case study of M67 and IC4651
The chemical tagging technique proposed by te{2002ARA&amp;A..40..487F} is based on the idea that stars formed from the same molecular cloud should share the same chemical signature. Thus, using only the chemical composition of stars we should be able to re-group the ones that once belonged to the same stellar aggregate. In te{2015A&amp;A...577A..47B}, we tested the technique on open cluster stars using iSpec tep{2014A&amp;A...569A.111B}, we demonstrated their chemical homogeneity but we found that the 14 studied elements lead to chemical signatures too similar to reliably distinguish stars from different clusters. This represents a challenge to the technique and a new question was open: Could the inclusion of other elements help to better distinguish stars from different aggregates? With an updated and improved version of iSpec, we derived abundances for 28 elements using spectra from HARPS, UVES and NARVAL archives for the open clusters M67 and IC4651, and we found that the chemical signatures of both clusters are very similar.
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8.758126
9.126479
2016-09-01
5
2016sf2a.conf..333B
[ "open cluster stars", "different clusters", "different aggregates", "stars", "chemical signatures", "other elements", "the same chemical signature", "the same stellar aggregate", "iSpec tep{2014A&amp;A", "reliably distinguish stars", "the same molecular cloud", "iSpec", "the open clusters", "the chemical signatures", "IC4651", "M67", "archives", "NARVAL", "The chemical tagging technique", "to better distinguish stars" ]
[ "stars", "chemical abundances", "metallicity", "chemical tagging", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09500" ]
[ "Blanco-Cuaresma, S.", "Soubiran, C." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2018A&A...618A..65B", "2018MNRAS.475.1410P", "2019MNRAS.486.2075B", "2019MNRAS.487..871P", "2020MNRAS.495.4098C" ]
[ "1994AJ....107..742G", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2002A&A...389..871D", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2006MNRAS.371.1641P", "2007SSRv..130..105G", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2011BaltA..20..503K", "2014A&A...566A..98B", "2014A&A...569A.111B", "2015A&A...577A..47B" ]
12409168
1609.07492
On Lithium-rich Red Giants: Engulfment on the Giant Branch of Trumpler 20
The Gaia-ESO survey recently reported on a large sample of lithium (Li) abundance determinations for evolved stars in the rich open cluster Trumpler 20. They argue for a scenario where virtually all stars experience post-main-sequence mixing and Li is preserved in only two objects. We present an alternate explanation, where Li is normal in the vast majority of cluster stars and anomalously high in these two cases. We demonstrate that the Li upper limits in the red giants can be explained with a combination of main-sequence depletion and standard dredge-up and that they are close to the detected levels in other systems of similar age. In our framework, two of the detected giants are anomalously Li-rich, and we propose that both could have been produced by the engulfment of a substellar mass companion of {16}<SUB>-10</SUB><SUP>+6</SUP> {M}<SUB>{{J</SUB>}}. This would imply that ∼ 5 % of 1.8 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> stars in this system, and by extension elsewhere, should have substellar mass companions of high mass that could be engulfed at some point in their lifetimes. We discuss future tests that could confirm or refute this scenario.
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7.699749
9.620985
2016-09-01
28
2016ApJ...833L..24A
[ "cluster stars", "high mass", "substellar mass companions", "evolved stars", "Li", "similar age", "stars", "other systems", "post-main-sequence mixing", "a substellar mass companion", "Trumpler", "main-sequence depletion", "M}<SUB>{{J</SUB", "the rich open cluster", "the Li upper limits", "M}<SUB>⊙", "standard dredge-up", "lithium (Li) abundance determinations", "future tests", "the detected levels" ]
[ "open clusters and associations: individual: Trumpler 20", "planet–star interactions", "stars: abundances", "stars: chemically peculiar", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/833/2/L24", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07492" ]
[ "Aguilera-Gómez, Claudia", "Chanamé, Julio", "Pinsonneault, Marc H.", "Carlberg, Joleen K." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 667, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA;" ]
[ "2017AJ....154..254G", "2018A&A...615A..74Z", "2018ApJ...853L...1M", "2018MNRAS.473.5393A", "2018NatAs...2..790Y", "2019MNRAS.482.3822S", "2019MNRAS.484.2000D", "2020A&A...633A..34C", "2020A&A...639L...2S", "2020ApJ...889...33Z", "2020ApJ...897L..20A", "2021A&A...651A..84M", "2021A&A...652A.139M", "2021AJ....162..273S", "2021ApJ...915L..34M", "2021ApJ...919L...3Z", "2021MNRAS.503.2746M", "2021MNRAS.507..414B", "2021NatAs...5...86Y", "2021RAA....21...20Z", "2022AcASn..63....2Y", "2022ApJ...933...58C", "2022ChA&A..46....1Y", "2022arXiv221000010Y", "2023ApJ...954..176Y", "2024ApJ...964...42S", "2024ApJ...966...42O", "2024ApJ...966L..27C" ]
[ "1967Obs....87..238A", "1971ApJ...164..111C", "1982ApJ...255..577W", "1989ApJ...338..424P", "1989ApJS...71..293B", "1992ApJ...392L..71S", "1999MNRAS.308.1133S", "2000A&A...354..169G", "2001A&A...374.1017P", "2004A&A...424..951P", "2006ApJ...640.1051G", "2008AJ....136.2522M", "2008Ap&SS.316...31D", "2009A&A...503..541L", "2009A&A...503..545L", "2009AJ....138.1171A", "2010PASP..122..905J", "2011ApJ...730L..12K", "2011ApJ...737...66K", "2012A&A...538A..36L", "2012A&A...543A.108L", "2013Msngr.154...47R", "2014A&A...561A..94D", "2014A&A...564L...6M", "2014ApJ...784L..16S", "2015A&A...573A..55T", "2015MNRAS.446.3562B", "2016A&A...587A..66D", "2016A&A...589A..57R", "2016A&A...591A..62S", "2016A&A...593A.128P", "2016AJ....151...85T", "2016ApJ...829..127A", "2016MNRAS.461.3336C" ]
12578185
1609.07989
Change in the activity character of the coronae of low-mass stars of various spectral types
We study the dependence of the coronal activity index on the stellar rotation velocity. This question has been considered previously for 824 late-type stars on the basis of a consolidated catalogue of soft X-ray fluxes. We carry out a more refined analysis separately for G, K, and M dwarfs. Two modes of activity are clearly identified in them. The first is the saturation mode, is characteristic of young stars, and is virtually independent of their rotation. The second refers to the solar-type activity whose level strongly depends on the rotation period. We show that the transition from one mode to the other occurs at rotation periods of 1.1, 3.3, and 7.2 days for stars of spectral types G2, K4, and M3, respectively. In light of the discovery of superflares on G and K stars from the Kepler spacecraft, the question arises as to what distinguishes these objects from the remaining active late-type stars. We analyze the positions of superflare stars relative to the remaining stars observed by Kepler on the "amplitude of rotational brightness modulation (ARM)—rotation period" diagram. The ARM reflects the relative spots area on a star and characterizes the activity level in the entire atmosphere. G and K superflare stars are shown to be basically rapidly rotating young objects, but some of them belong to the stars with the solar type of activity.
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8.196312
12.5213
2016-09-01
7
2017AstL...43..202N
[ "young stars", "superflare stars", "stars", "rotation periods", "spectral types", "soft X-ray fluxes", "activity", "M3", "rotational brightness modulation", "G and K superflare stars", "young objects", "G and K stars", "the remaining active late-type stars", "the remaining stars", "the rotation period", "ARM)—rotation period\" diagram", "K4", "824 late-type stars", "M dwarfs", "the stellar rotation velocity" ]
[ "late-type stars", "coronae", "activity", "rotation", "superflares", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.1134/S1063773717020049", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07989" ]
[ "Nizamov, B. A.", "Katsova, M. M.", "Livshits, M. A." ]
[ "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia", "Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere, and Radio Wave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences (IZMIRAN), Troitsk, Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2020Ge&Ae..59..832B", "2020JASTP.21105456K", "2020MNRAS.495.3788S", "2021MNRAS.502.2565P", "2022MNRAS.510.5348Z", "2023ApJ...946...98C", "2023arXiv230108452C" ]
[ "1973asqu.book.....A", "1981Ap&SS..80..353S", "1981ApJ...248..279P", "2003A&A...397..147P", "2003A&A...410..671M", "2003ApJ...586..464B", "2008ApJ...687.1264M", "2011AJ....141...20B", "2011ARep...55.1123K", "2011ApJ...743...48W", "2011MNRAS.414.2629M", "2012Natur.485..478M", "2013ApJS..209....5S", "2013MNRAS.432.1203M", "2014ApJ...794..144R", "2014ApJS..211...24M", "2015ARep...59..726K", "2015MNRAS.447.2714B" ]
12409042
1609.08260
On the Role of Repetitive Magnetic Reconnections in Evolution of Magnetic Flux Ropes in Solar Corona
Parker's magnetostatic theorem, extended to astrophysical magnetofluids with large magnetic Reynolds number, supports ceaseless regeneration of current sheets and, hence, spontaneous magnetic reconnections recurring in time. Consequently, a scenario is possible where the repeated reconnections provide an autonomous mechanism governing emergence of coherent structures in astrophysical magnetofluids. In this work, such a scenario is explored by performing numerical computations commensurate with the magnetostatic theorem. In particular, the computations explore the evolution of a flux rope governed by repeated reconnections in a magnetic geometry resembling bipolar loops of solar corona. The revealed morphology of the evolution process—including onset and ascent of the rope, reconnection locations, and the associated topology of the magnetic field lines—agrees with observations, and thus substantiates physical realizability of the advocated mechanism.
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12.954686
15.185403
2016-09-01
28
2016ApJ...830...80K
[ "large magnetic Reynolds number", "astrophysical magnetofluids", "repeated reconnections", "reconnection locations", "solar corona", "ceaseless regeneration", "coherent structures", "current sheets", "physical realizability", "bipolar loops", "Reynolds", "time", "the magnetic field lines", "emergence", "a magnetic geometry", "hence, spontaneous magnetic reconnections", "observations", "the advocated mechanism", "numerical computations", "an autonomous mechanism" ]
[ "magnetic reconnection", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "Sun: corona", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/80", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08260" ]
[ "Kumar, Sanjay", "Bhattacharyya, R.", "Joshi, Bhuwan", "Smolarkiewicz, P. K." ]
[ "Udaipur Solar Observatory, Physical Research Laboratory, Dewali, Bari Road, Udaipur-313001, India", "Udaipur Solar Observatory, Physical Research Laboratory, Dewali, Bari Road, Udaipur-313001, India", "Udaipur Solar Observatory, Physical Research Laboratory, Dewali, Bari Road, Udaipur-313001, India", "European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading RG2 9AX, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834...42J", "2017ApJ...840...37P", "2017PhPl...24f4503K", "2017PhPl...24h2902K", "2018AdSpR..61..738M", "2018ApJ...860...96P", "2018SoPh..293...16S", "2018SoPh..293..107J", "2019ApJ...875...10N", "2019ApJ...884...46M", "2020ApJ...892...44N", "2020ApJ...903..129P", "2021ApJ...906..102B", "2021FrP.....9..375S", "2021MNRAS.503.1017M", "2021SoPh..296...26K", "2021SoPh..296...99K", "2022ApJ...925..197B", "2022FrASS...939061K", "2022SoPh..297...91A", "2023A&A...677A..43P", "2023PPCF...65h5008K", "2023PhPl...30b2901M", "2023PhyS...98f5016B", "2024arXiv240412034M", "2024arXiv240503292P", "2024arXiv240510688S", "2024arXiv240606328M" ]
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