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12519944
1609.08110
Dynamically Hot Super-Earths from Outer Giant Planet Scattering
The hundreds of multiple planetary systems discovered by the Kepler mission are typically observed to reside in close-in (≲ 0.5 AU), low-eccentricity, low-inclination orbits. We run N-body experiments to study the effect that unstable outer (≳ 1 AU) giant planets, whose end orbital configurations resemble those in the Radial Velocity population, have on these close-in multiple super-Earth systems. Our experiments show that the giant planets greatly reduce the multiplicity of the inner super-Earths, and the surviving population can have large eccentricities (e≳ 0.3) and inclinations (I≳ 20^\circ ) at levels that anti-correlate with multiplicity. Consequently, this model predicts the existence of a population of dynamically hot single-transiting planets with typical eccentricities and inclinations of ∼0.1-0.5 and ∼10°-40°. We show that these results can explain the following observations: (I) the recent eccentricity measurements of Kepler super-Earths from transit durations; (II) the tentative observation that single-transiting systems have a wider distribution of stellar obliquity angles compared to the multiple-transiting systems; (III) the architecture of some eccentric super-Earths discovered by Radial Velocity surveys such as HD 125612c. Future observations from TESS will reveal many more dynamically hot single transiting planets, for which follow up radial velocity studies will be able to test our models and see whether they have outer giant planets.
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7.688331
14.152523
2016-09-01
48
2017AJ....153..210H
[ "outer giant planets", "multiple planetary systems", "Kepler super", "large eccentricities", "Radial Velocity surveys", "typical eccentricities", "-", "Earths", "multiplicity", "stellar obliquity angles", "inclinations", "single-transiting systems", "transit durations", "radial velocity studies", "°", "Future observations", "Kepler", "the Radial Velocity population", "dynamically hot single-transiting planets", "the giant planets" ]
[ "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/aa67fb", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08110" ]
[ "Huang, Chelsea X.", "Petrovich, Cristobal", "Deibert, Emily" ]
[ "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H4, Canada ; Centre for Planetary Sciences, Department of Physical & Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada ; MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Cambridge, MA02139, USA;", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Cambridge, MA02139, USA ; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7, Canada", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H4, Canada ; Centre for Planetary Sciences, Department of Physical & Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada" ]
[ "2017Icar..293...52O", "2017MNRAS.468..549B", "2017MNRAS.468.3000M", "2017MNRAS.469..171R", "2018A&A...619L..10G", "2018AJ....156...92Z", "2018AJ....156...93Z", "2018ApJ...860..101Z", "2018MNRAS.478..197P", "2018MNRAS.478.2896M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157...52B", "2019AJ....157...61V", "2019AJ....157..145M", "2019AJ....157..198M", "2019AJ....157..218K", "2019ApJ...873....8Z", "2019BAAS...51c.258J", "2019MNRAS.482.4146D", "2020A&A...640A..73D", "2020AJ....159...38M", "2020AJ....160..224M", "2020ApJ...891...20M", "2020ApJ...900...24W", "2020MNRAS.497.2096X", "2020MNRAS.498.5166P", "2021AJ....161...86D", "2021AJ....161..119R", "2021AJ....162...55Y", "2021AJ....162...89Z", "2021ARA&A..59..291Z", "2021ApJ...917L..34W", "2021ApJ...922L...1H", "2021ApJS..255...15W", "2021MNRAS.500.1313B", "2021MNRAS.502.3746R", "2021MNRAS.508..597P", "2022A&A...657A..45S", "2022A&A...657A..68A", "2022AJ....163...13B", "2022ASSL..466..143B", "2022MNRAS.509.1010R", "2023A&A...674A.178B", "2023AJ....165..125A", "2023AJ....166..231E", "2023AcASn..64...46S", "2024MNRAS.528.7202G", "2024RAA....24d5013Z" ]
[ "1996Icar..119..261C", "2007A&A...462..769P", "2008ApJ...675..790F", "2008ApJ...686..580C", "2008ApJ...686..621F", "2008PASP..120..531C", "2009A&A...496..527B", "2009ApJ...693.1084W", "2009MNRAS.392....2M", "2010A&A...511A..21C", "2010A&A...512A..46H", "2010A&A...512A..48L", "2010A&A...516A..82F", "2010PASP..122..905J", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011ApJ...735..109W", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2011PASP..123..412W", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2011epsc.conf....3S", "2012A&A...537A.128R", "2012A&A...541A.139F", "2012AJ....143...94T", "2012ApJ...745...21F", "2012ApJ...758...39J", "2012ApJ...761...92F", "2013ApJ...766...81F", "2013ApJ...768...14W", "2013ApJ...772...74W", "2013ApJ...775...53H", "2013Sci...342..331H", "2014ApJ...782..101P", "2014ApJ...783L...6W", "2014ApJ...786..101P", "2014ApJ...790..146F", "2014ApJ...791...91C", "2014ApJ...791..114W", "2014ApJ...794..131L", "2014ApJ...796...47M", "2014ApJS..210...20M", "2015A&A...581A..38C", "2015ApJ...805...75P", "2015ApJ...806L..26V", "2015ApJ...807...44P", "2015ApJ...807..157T", "2015ApJ...808...14M", "2015ApJ...808..126V", "2015ApJ...809....8B", "2015ApJ...810..106M", "2015ApJS..217...31M", "2015MNRAS.446.1424R", "2015MNRAS.447..747L", "2015MNRAS.452..376R", "2016A&A...592A..13S", "2016ApJ...816...66B", "2016ApJ...821...47B", "2016ApJ...821...89B", "2016ApJ...822...54D", "2016ApJ...822...86M", "2016ApJ...832...34M", "2016ApJS..224...12C", "2016MNRAS.455.2980B", "2016MNRAS.463.3226C", "2016PNAS..11311431X", "2017AJ....153...42L", "2017MNRAS.464.1709G", "2017MNRAS.467.1531H", "2017MNRAS.468.3000M" ]
12444942
1609.08921
Atmospheric Refraction
Calculations of atmospheric refraction are generally based on a simplified model of atmospheric density in the troposphere which assumes that the temperature decreases at a constant lapse rate from sea level up to a height equal to eleven km, and that afterwards it remains constant. In this model, the temperature divided by the lapse rate determines the length scale in the calculations for altitudes less than this height. But daily balloon measurements across the U.S.A. reveal that in some cases the air temperature actually increases from sea level up to a height of about one km, and only after reaching a plateau, it decreases at an approximately constant lapse rate. Moreover, in three examples considered here, the temperature does not remain constant at eleven km , but continues to decreases to a minimum at about sixteen kilometers , and then increases at higher altitudes at a lower rate. Calculations of atmospheric refraction based on this atmospheric data is compared with the results of simplified models.
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13.925507
10.808805
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160908921N
[ "sea level", "higher altitudes", "a constant lapse rate", "altitudes", "simplified models", "the lapse rate", "atmospheric density", "atmospheric refraction", "an approximately constant lapse rate", "Calculations", "a lower rate", "a height", "this height", "the length scale", "eleven km", "daily balloon measurements", "the air temperature", "a simplified model", "this atmospheric data", "U.S.A." ]
[ "Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08921" ]
[ "Nauenberg, Michael" ]
[ "-" ]
null
null
5079951
1609.01800
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the absence of stellar mass segregation in galaxy groups and consistent predictions from GALFORM and EAGLE simulations
We investigate the contentious issue of the presence, or lack thereof, of satellites mass segregation in galaxy groups using the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey, the GALFORM semi-analytic, and the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamical simulation catalogues of galaxy groups. We select groups with halo mass 12 ≤ log (M<SUB>halo</SUB>/h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) &lt; 14.5 and redshift z ≤ 0.32 and probe the radial distribution of stellar mass out to twice the group virial radius. All the samples are carefully constructed to be complete in stellar mass at each redshift range and efforts are made to regularize the analysis for all the data. Our study shows negligible mass segregation in galaxy group environments with absolute gradients of ≲0.08 dex and also shows a lack of any redshift evolution. Moreover, we find that our results at least for the GAMA data are robust to different halo mass and group centre estimates. Furthermore, the EAGLE data allows us to probe much fainter luminosities (r-band magnitude of 22) as well as investigate the three-dimensional spatial distribution with intrinsic halo properties, beyond what the current observational data can offer. In both cases we find that the fainter EAGLE data show a very mild spatial mass segregation at z ≤ 0.22, which is again not apparent at higher redshift. Interestingly, our results are in contrast to some earlier findings using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We investigate the source of the disagreement and suggest that subtle differences between the group-finding algorithms could be the root cause.
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11.891354
5.930225
2016-09-01
12
2016MNRAS.463.4194K
[ "galaxy groups", "galaxy group environments", "groups", "higher redshift", "z ≤", "satellites mass segregation", "negligible mass segregation", "stellar mass", "intrinsic halo properties", "different halo mass and group centre", "much fainter luminosities", "halo mass", "≲0.08 dex", "absolute gradients", "the fainter EAGLE data", "the current observational data", "Mass Assembly", "the EAGLE data", "EAGLE", "lack" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: groups: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2290", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01800" ]
[ "Kafle, P. R.", "Robotham, A. S. G.", "Lagos, C. del P.", "Davies, L. J.", "Moffett, A. J.", "Driver, S. P.", "Andrews, S. K.", "Baldry, I. K.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J.", "Brough, S.", "Cortese, L.", "Drinkwater, M. J.", "Finnegan, R.", "Hopkins, A. M.", "Loveday, J." ]
[ "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Department of Physics, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..15C", "2017MNRAS.467.3934D", "2017MNRAS.468.4625J", "2018ApJ...857...71B", "2018MNRAS.476.1637Z", "2019ApJ...873...42R", "2019MNRAS.483.5444D", "2020ApJ...905...12K", "2021MNRAS.506...21R", "2022MNRAS.514.4676R", "2023MNRAS.523.2693D", "2023MNRAS.525.4904F" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974Natur.252..111E", "1977ApJ...211..311R", "1977MNRAS.179...33W", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1993AJ....105.2035D", "1996ApJ...466..623B", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...476L...7C", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1997MNRAS.285..201B", "1998MNRAS.295..691B", "1999ApJ...518...69M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2004MNRAS.348..333D", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2004MNRAS.352L...1G", "2005ApJ...619..193M", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJ...634..806P", "2005MNRAS.359.1537R", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2006eac..book.....S", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008arXiv0805.0002V", "2009ApJ...692..931L", "2009ApJ...697.1842K", "2009ApJ...700L..99A", "2009MNRAS.399.2221B", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010PASA...27...76R", "2010arXiv1008.4686H", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012A&A...539A..55P", "2012ApJ...745...16T", "2012ApJ...753..121K", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2013MNRAS.430.2047H", "2013MNRAS.433..659H", "2013MNRAS.434.3089Z", "2013MNRAS.436..380N", "2014A&A...566A...1T", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2014MNRAS.440.1763D", "2014MNRAS.441.1270L", "2014MNRAS.443.2679B", "2014sdmm.book.....I", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.1356H", "2015MNRAS.447.2857B", "2015MNRAS.448L...1R", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.450.4486F", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015MNRAS.452.2879T", "2015MNRAS.452.3529V", "2015MNRAS.452.3815L", "2015MNRAS.453...53J", "2015MNRAS.453.3848D", "2015MNRAS.453L..53C", "2015MNRAS.454.2120F", "2015PASA...32...33R", "2016A&A...596A..14S", "2016A&C....15...72M", "2016ASSP...42..205D", "2016MNRAS.455..158V", "2016MNRAS.456.1115B", "2016MNRAS.457.1308M", "2016MNRAS.459.2150W", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2017MNRAS.465..722F" ]
12406911
1609.06611
A Search for Mass Loss on the Cepheid Instability Strip using H I 21 cm Line Observations
We present the results of a search for H I 21 cm line emission from the circumstellar environments of four Galactic Cepheids (RS Pup, X Cyg, ζ Gem, and T Mon) based on observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. The observations were aimed at detecting gas associated with previous or ongoing mass loss. Near the long-period Cepheid T Mon, we report the detection of a partial shell-like structure whose properties appear consistent with originating from an earlier epoch of Cepheid mass loss. At the distance of T Mon, the nebula would have a mass (H I+He) of ∼ 0.5{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, or ∼6% of the stellar mass. Assuming that one-third of the nebular mass comprises swept-up interstellar gas, we estimate an implied mass-loss rate of \dot{M}∼ (0.6{--}2)× {10}<SUP>-5</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. No clear signatures of circumstellar emission were found toward ζ Gem, RS Pup, or X Cyg, although in each case, line-of-sight confusion compromised portions of the spectral band. For the undetected stars, we derive model-dependent 3σ upper limits on the mass-loss rates, averaged over their lifetimes on the instability strip, of ≲ (0.3{--}6)× {10}<SUP>-6</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> and estimate the total amount of mass lost to be less than a few percent of the stellar mass.
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7.108371
10.210569
2016-09-01
6
2016AJ....152..200M
[ "Cepheid mass loss", "M}<SUB>⊙", "mass", "X Cyg", "RS Pup", "ζ Gem", ">", "T Mon", "previous or ongoing mass loss", "circumstellar emission", "the stellar mass", "0.6{--}2)×", "≲", "gas", "Gem", "Galactic Cepheids", "\\dot{M}∼", "an implied mass-loss rate", "Cepheid", "the mass-loss rates" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "radio lines: stars", "stars: mass-loss", "stars: variables: Cepheids", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/200", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06611" ]
[ "Matthews, L. D.", "Marengo, M.", "Evans, N. R." ]
[ "MIT Haystack Observatory, Off Route 40, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-42, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....154..217S", "2017SSRv..212.1817S", "2019PASP..131a6001M", "2019adds.book...35S", "2021AJ....162..149H", "2022ApJ...930...65K" ]
[ "1961PASP...73...72W", "1968QJRAS...9...13C", "1972A&A....16..252H", "1976MNRAS.175..419S", "1977A&A....57..395R", "1980ARA&A..18...15C", "1980ApJ...242.1083M", "1983MNRAS.203..517G", "1983MNRAS.203..925C", "1984ApJ...279..202S", "1984ApJ...281..760E", "1985ASSL..117..229H", "1986AJ.....91.1209M", "1986IrAJ...17..286D", "1987AJ.....93..864J", "1987ApJ...315..305B", "1988AJ.....95.1794W", "1988MNRAS.231..673D", "1991ApJ...371..357J", "1992ApJ...384..220E", "1993A&AS...99..291L", "1994ApJ...420..401B", "1994ApJ...423..777S", "1995IBVS.4148....1F", "1996ApJ...469..355F", "1998AJ....116..274T", "1999ApJ...524..379E", "1999JAVSO..27....5T", "2000ApJ...543..955B", "2000NewA....4..625B", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...563..319B", "2001OAP....14..170T", "2002AJ....123.1433D", "2002ApJ...565L..83B", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2004A&A...423..327K", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...629.1021C", "2006A&A...448..623K", "2006A&A...453..155M", "2006AJ....132.2566G", "2006ApJ...642..834K", "2006MmSAI..77..207B", "2006PASP..118..410T", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007AJ....133.2291M", "2007MNRAS.382.1233W", "2008ApJ...684..569N", "2008ApJ...684..603M", "2008PASP..120..439C", "2009A&A...498..425K", "2009ApJ...692...81N", "2009AstL...35..406B", "2010ApJ...709..120M", "2010ApJ...725.2392M", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2010Natur.468..542P", "2011A&A...527A..51G", "2011A&A...529L...9N", "2011AJ....141...42B", "2011AJ....141...60M", "2012A&A...541A..18K", "2012ApJ...744...53M", "2012ApJ...745L..32N", "2012ApJ...748...94V", "2012ApJ...760L..18N", "2012BaltA..21...88M", "2012MNRAS.422.3433L", "2013A&A...558A.140G", "2013AJ....145...97M", "2013AJ....146...93E", "2013ApJS..204...19P", "2013MNRAS.430..546D", "2014ApJ...794...80E", "2015ApJ...804..144A", "2015ApJ...813...29S", "2016ApJ...826...56R" ]
943474
1609.07617
Kepler-21b: A Rocky Planet Around a V = 8.25 Magnitude Star
HD 179070, aka Kepler-21, is a V = 8.25 F6IV star and the brightest exoplanet host discovered by Kepler. An early detailed analysis by Howell et al. of the first 13 months (Q0-Q5) of Kepler light curves revealed transits of a planetary companion, Kepler-21b, with a radius of about 1.60 ± 0.04 {R}<SUB>\oplus </SUB> and an orbital period of about 2.7857 days. However, they could not determine the mass of the planet from the initial radial velocity (RV) observations with Keck-HIRES, and were only able to impose a 2σ upper limit of 10 {M}<SUB>\oplus </SUB>. Here, we present results from the analysis of 82 new RV observations of this system obtained with HARPS-N, together with the existing 14 HIRES data points. We detect the Doppler signal of Kepler-21b with a RV semiamplitude K = 2.00 ± 0.65 {{m}} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>, which corresponds to a planetary mass of 5.1 ± 1.7 {M}<SUB>\oplus </SUB>. We also measure an improved radius for the planet of 1.639 +0.019/-0.015 {R}<SUB>\oplus </SUB>, in agreement with the radius reported by Howell et al. We conclude that Kepler-21b, with a density of 6.4 ± 2.1 {{g}} {{cm}}<SUP>-3</SUP>, belongs to the population of small, ≲6 {M}<SUB>\oplus </SUB> planets with iron and magnesium silicate interiors, which have lost the majority of their envelope volatiles via stellar winds or gravitational escape. The RV analysis presented in this paper serves as an example of the type of analysis that will be necessary to confirm the masses of TESS small planet candidates. <P />Based on observations made with the Italian Telescope Nazionale Galileo (TNG) operated on the island of La Palma by the Fundación Galileo Galilei of the INAF (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica) at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias.
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7.070763
13.905295
2016-09-01
86
2016AJ....152..204L
[ "Kepler light curves", "gravitational escape", "TESS small planet candidates", "Nazionale Galileo", "stellar winds", "Howell et al", "Kepler", "et al", "La Palma", "Kepler-21b", "iron and magnesium silicate interiors", "transits", "RV", "R}<SUB>\\oplus", "HIRES", "observations", "Q0", "del Roque de los Muchachos", "the Italian Telescope Nazionale Galileo", "Howell" ]
[ "planets and satellites: formation", "planets and satellites: individual: Kepler-21b", "stars: individual: HD 179070", "techniques: photometric", "techniques: radial velocities", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
22
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/204", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07617" ]
[ "López-Morales, Mercedes", "Haywood, Raphaëlle D.", "Coughlin, Jeffrey L.", "Zeng, Li", "Buchhave, Lars A.", "Giles, Helen A. C.", "Affer, Laura", "Bonomo, Aldo S.", "Charbonneau, David", "Collier Cameron, Andrew", "Consentino, Rosario", "Dressing, Courtney D.", "Dumusque, Xavier", "Figueira, Pedro", "Fiorenzano, Aldo F. M.", "Harutyunyan, Avet", "Johnson, John Asher", "Latham, David W.", "Lopez, Eric D.", "Lovis, Christophe", "Malavolta, Luca", "Mayor, Michel", "Micela, Giusi", "Molinari, Emilio", "Mortier, Annelies", "Motalebi, Fatemeh", "Nascimbeni, Valerio", "Pepe, Francesco", "Phillips, David F.", "Piotto, Giampaolo", "Pollacco, Don", "Queloz, Didier", "Rice, Ken", "Sasselov, Dimitar", "Segransan, Damien", "Sozzetti, Alessandro", "Udry, Stephane", "Vanderburg, Andrew", "Watson, Chris" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 01238, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 01238, USA", "SETI Institute, 189 Bernardo Avenue Suite 200, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA", "Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, 20 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 01238, USA", "Centre for Star and Planet Formation, Natural History Museum of Denmark &amp; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genéve, Chemin des Maillettes 51, Sauverny, CH-1290, Switzerland", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90124 Palermo, Italy", "INAF—Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 01238, USA", "SUPA, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews Fife, KY16 9SS, UK", "INAF—Fundación Galileo Galilei, Rambla José Ana Fernandez Pérez 7, E-38712 Breña Alta, Spain", "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ;", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genéve, Chemin des Maillettes 51, Sauverny, CH-1290, Switzerland", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, PT4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "INAF—Fundación Galileo Galilei, Rambla José Ana Fernandez Pérez 7, E-38712 Breña Alta, Spain", "INAF—Fundación Galileo Galilei, Rambla José Ana Fernandez Pérez 7, E-38712 Breña Alta, Spain", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 01238, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 01238, USA", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH93HJ, UK", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genéve, Chemin des Maillettes 51, Sauverny, CH-1290, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei,” Universita'di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy ; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genéve, Chemin des Maillettes 51, Sauverny, CH-1290, Switzerland", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90124 Palermo, Italy", "INAF—Fundación Galileo Galilei, Rambla José Ana Fernandez Pérez 7, E-38712 Breña Alta, Spain; INAF—IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, I-20133, Milano, Italy", "SUPA, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews Fife, KY16 9SS, UK", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genéve, Chemin des Maillettes 51, Sauverny, CH-1290, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei,” Universita'di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genéve, Chemin des Maillettes 51, Sauverny, CH-1290, Switzerland", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 01238, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei,” Universita'di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genéve, Chemin des Maillettes 51, Sauverny, CH-1290, Switzerland; Cavendish Laboratory, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH93HJ, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 01238, USA", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genéve, Chemin des Maillettes 51, Sauverny, CH-1290, Switzerland", "INAF—Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genéve, Chemin des Maillettes 51, Sauverny, CH-1290, Switzerland", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 01238, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University, Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...599A.126D", "2017A&A...608A..63P", "2017AJ....153..224M", "2017AJ....153..256R", "2017AJ....154...66F", "2017AJ....154..226D", "2017ApJ...847...29O", "2017MNRAS.465.3343D", "2017MNRAS.472..245L", "2017MNRAS.472.1618G", "2017Natur.544..333D", "2018A&A...612A..95B", "2018A&A...615A..69D", "2018A&A...616A.155L", "2018A&A...617A.107J", "2018A&A...618A..33P", "2018A&A...618A.116P", "2018AJ....155..106M", "2018AJ....155..136M", "2018AJ....155..203H", "2018AJ....156...82C", "2018AJ....156...92Z", "2018AJ....156..184V", "2018AJ....156..255B", "2018ApJ...860..175W", "2018ExA....46..135T", "2018Geosc...8..289B", "2018MNRAS.478.5356S", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018sf2a.conf..489G", "2019A&A...627A..43D", "2019A&A...630A..81B", "2019AJ....157...32M", "2019AJ....157...33M", "2019AJ....157...52B", "2019AJ....157...61V", "2019AJ....157...97K", "2019AJ....157..116K", "2019AJ....157..163C", "2019ApJ...876L..24G", "2019ApJ...880L..17N", "2019BAAS...51c.162L", "2019Geosc...9..114C", "2019MNRAS.486.3459L", "2019MNRAS.490.5103D", "2019PhDT........11R", "2019PhDT........22G", "2020A&A...633A.133F", "2020A&A...635A..13F", "2020A&A...636A..58A", "2020A&A...641A.109L", "2020AJ....159...23N", "2020AJ....159...41T", "2020AJ....159..271K", "2020AJ....160..192S", "2020AJ....160..230M", "2020ApJ...896..107C", "2020ApJ...897..125R", "2020MNRAS.499..932P", "2020MNRAS.499.5004M", "2020PASP..132h4402Q", "2021A&A...645A..58P", "2021A&A...650A.188A", "2021AJ....161...86D", "2021AJ....162..147H", "2021AJ....162..181L", "2021AJ....162..295C", "2021ApJ...921...24S", "2021ApJS..256...33T", "2021MNRAS.501.6042G", "2021MNRAS.503.5504C", "2021MNRAS.505..830C", "2021MNRAS.507.2220G", "2022AJ....163...41N", "2022AJ....163..286B", "2022AJ....163..297C", "2022ApJ...936...55B", "2022MNRAS.511.2565P", "2022MNRAS.513.5328L", "2022MNRAS.515.3975J", "2023A&A...677A..33B", "2023AJ....166...62B", "2023MNRAS.518.2627V", "2024AJ....167...70B", "2024ApJS..272...32P", "2024MNRAS.527.5385R" ]
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12409388
1609.02204
A Comprehensive Search for Stellar Bowshock Nebulae in the Milky Way: A Catalog of 709 Mid-infrared Selected Candidates
We identify 709 arc-shaped mid-infrared nebula in 24 μm Spitzer Space Telescope or 22 μm Wide Field Infrared Explorer surveys of the Galactic Plane as probable dusty interstellar bowshocks powered by early-type stars. About 20% are visible at 8 μm or at shorter mid-infrared wavelengths. The vast majority (660) have no previous identification in the literature. These extended infrared sources are strongly concentrated near the Galactic mid-plane, with an angular scale height of ∼0.°6. All host a symmetrically placed star implicated as the source of a stellar wind sweeping up interstellar material. These are candidate “runaway” stars potentially having high velocities in the reference frame of the local medium. Among the 286 objects with measured proper motions, we find an unambiguous excess with velocity vectors aligned with the infrared morphology—kinematic evidence that many of these are “runaway” stars with large peculiar motions responsible for the bowshock signature. We discuss a population of “in situ” bowshocks (∼103 objects) that face giant H II regions where the relative motions between the star and ISM may be caused by bulk outflows from an overpressured bubble. We also identify ∼58 objects that face 8 μm bright-rimmed clouds and apparently constitute a sub-class of in situ bowshocks where the stellar wind interacts with a photoevaporative flow (PEF) from an eroding molecular cloud interface (i.e., “PEF bowshocks”). Orientations of the arcuate nebulae exhibit a correlation over small angular scales, indicating that external influences such as H II regions are responsible for producing some bowshock nebulae. However, the vast majority of the nebulae in this sample appear to be isolated (499 objects) from obvious external influences.
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9.784338
10.802415
2016-09-01
69
2016ApJS..227...18K
[ "probable dusty interstellar bowshocks", "situ bowshocks", "H II regions", "giant H II regions", "obvious external influences", "external influences", "large peculiar motions", "small angular scales", "interstellar material", "shorter mid-infrared wavelengths", "measured proper motions", "PEF", "∼103 objects", "velocity vectors", "high velocities", "bulk outflows", "Wide Field Infrared Explorer", "early-type stars", "some bowshock nebulae", "the bowshock signature" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "H ii regions", "stars: early-type", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Stars: massive", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.3847/0067-0049/227/2/18", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02204" ]
[ "Kobulnicky, Henry A.", "Chick, William T.", "Schurhammer, Danielle P.", "Andrews, Julian E.", "Povich, Matthew S.", "Munari, Stephan A.", "Olivier, Grace M.", "Sorber, Rebecca L.", "Wernke, Heather N.", "Dale, Daniel A.", "Dixon, Don M." ]
[ "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82070, USA", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82070, USA", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82070, USA", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82070, USA; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, CA 91768, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, CA 91768, USA", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82070, USA", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82070, USA; Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82070, USA; Front Range Community College, 3645 W. 112th Avenue, Westminster, CO 80031, USA", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82070, USA; Department of Physical Sciences, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82070, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, CA 91768, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....154..201K", "2017ApJ...838...61P", "2017MNRAS.464.3229M", "2017MNRAS.465.1573K", "2017MNRAS.468.2469K", "2017cfe..confE..16H", "2018A&A...616A.149M", "2018A&A...617A..13D", "2018A&A...618A.110B", "2018ApJ...852...93V", "2018ApJ...856...74K", "2018ApJ...864...19D", "2018JPhCS1100a2028W", "2018MNRAS.473.1576K", "2018MNRAS.474.4421G", "2018MNRAS.477.1365S", "2018MNRAS.477.2431T", "2019A&A...621A..37P", "2019A&A...628A..44F", "2019A&A...631A.101H", "2019AJ....157..176B", "2019AJ....158...73K", "2019MNRAS.486.3423H", "2019MNRAS.486.4947K", "2019MNRAS.488.1141J", "2019MNRAS.489.2142H", "2019RNAAS...3..121L", "2019arXiv190601201K", "2019arXiv190700122H", "2020A&A...641A..42B", "2020A&A...642A..21R", "2020A&A...642A.168B", "2020ApJ...900..195I", "2020ApJS..251...29C", "2020BAAA...61B..78A", "2020MNRAS.493.3548M", "2020MNRAS.494.1838S", "2020MNRAS.498.5093M", "2021A&A...650A..36B", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021BAAA...62..246D", "2021BAAA...62..274M", "2021MNRAS.500.4319S", "2021MNRAS.501.4226E", "2021MNRAS.503.2514B", "2021MNRAS.506.5170M", "2022A&A...661A.102M", "2022A&A...663A..80M", "2022AJ....164...86K", "2022ApJ...934...32M", "2022ApJS..258...19S", "2022MNRAS.510..515V", "2022MNRAS.512.5374V", "2022MNRAS.515.1544S", "2022MNRAS.517.6183P", "2022SSRv..218...29H", "2023A&A...680A..99M", "2023ApJ...951...35S", "2023BAAS...55c.279M", "2023ChPhB..32a9501L", "2023IAUS..370..205M", "2023MNRAS.518.4422K", "2023MNRAS.521.5354M", "2023SSRv..219...18B", "2024ApJ...964...86L", "2024FrASS..1063519S", "2024MNRAS.528.2812K", "2024MNRAS.530..539M", "2024SSRv..220...24K" ]
[ "1957moas.book.....Z", "1961BAN....15..265B", "1967BOTT....4...86P", "1979ApJ...230..782G", "1980ApJ...241..618S", "1984ApJ...278L...1N", "1988ApJ...329L..93V", "1988Natur.331..687H", "1990ApJ...353..570V", "1991AJ....101..562L", "1991AJ....102..333S", "1991AJ....102..704H", "1991ApJ...369..395M", "1995AJ....110.2914V", "1996ApJ...459L..31W", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1997AJ....113..780N", "1998A&A...338..273C", "1998AJ....116..293B", "1998ApJ...496..333F", "2000A&AS..143...33B", "2000ApJ...532..400W", "2000ApJ...544L.133H", "2001A&A...365...49H", "2001A&A...368..122G", "2001ApJ...561..830G", "2001MNRAS.321..699K", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003ApJ...599.1129Y", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2005A&A...437..247D", "2005ApJ...622L..33B", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...636L..37F", "2006ApJ...649..759C", "2007A&A...467L..23C", "2007sptz.prop40184H", "2008A&A...490.1071G", "2008ApJ...672..974G", "2008ApJ...680..312K", "2008ApJ...689..242P", "2008sptz.prop50398C", "2009MNRAS.395L..85G", "2009PASP..121...76C", "2010A&A...519A..33G", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...710..549K", "2010MNRAS.404.1564P", "2011A&A...525A..17G", "2011A&A...529A..14G", "2011A&A...535A..29G", "2011ApJ...739...25M", "2011MNRAS.410..190T", "2012A&A...537A..35C", "2012A&A...538A.108P", "2012ApJ...751....4K", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013ApJ...769..122W", "2013MNRAS.430L..20G", "2014ApJ...787...89B", "2014ApJS..213...34K", "2014MNRAS.437..843G", "2014MNRAS.437.2761G", "2014MNRAS.444.2754M", "2015A&A...578A..45P", "2015A&A...584A..11L", "2015MNRAS.446.1047S", "2015MNRAS.448L...6T", "2016MNRAS.456..136A", "2016MNRAS.459.1146M" ]
12508304
1609.05612
Experimental study of the astrophysical γ -process reaction <SUP>124</SUP>Xe(α ,γ )<SUP>128</SUP>Ba
Background: The synthesis of heavy, proton rich isotopes in the astrophysical γ process proceeds through photodisintegration reactions. For the improved understanding of the process, the rates of the involved nuclear reactions must be known. The reaction <SUP>128</SUP>Ba(γ ,α )<SUP>124</SUP>Xe was found to affect the abundance of the p nucleus <SUP>124</SUP>Xe in previous rate variation studies. <P />Purpose: Since the stellar rate for this reaction cannot be determined by a measurement directly, the aim of the present work was to measure the cross section of the inverse <SUP>124</SUP>Xe(α ,γ )<SUP>128</SUP>Ba reaction and to compare the results with statistical model predictions used in astrophysical networks. Modified nuclear input can then be used to provide an improved stellar reaction rate. Of great importance is the fact that data below the (α ,n ) threshold was obtained. Studying simultaneously the <SUP>124</SUP>Xe(α ,n )<SUP>127</SUP>Ba reaction channel at higher energy allowed to further identify the source of a discrepancy between data and prediction. <P />Method: The <SUP>124</SUP>Xe(α ,γ )<SUP>128</SUP>Ba and <SUP>124</SUP>Xe(α ,n )<SUP>127</SUP>Ba cross sections were measured with the activation method using a thin window <SUP>124</SUP>Xe gas cell and an α beam from a cyclotron accelerator. The studied energy range was between E<SUB>α</SUB>=11 and 15 MeV close above the astrophysically relevant energy range. <P />Results: The obtained cross sections are compared with Hauser-Feshbach statistical model calculations. The experimental cross sections are smaller than standard predictions previously used in astrophysical calculations. As a dominating source of the difference, the theoretical α width was identified. The experimental data suggest an α width lower by at least a factor of 0.125 in the astrophysically important energy range. <P />Conclusions: An upper limit for the <SUP>128</SUP>Ba(γ ,α )<SUP>124</SUP>Xe stellar rate was inferred from our measurement. The impact of this rate and lower rates was studied in two different models for core-collapse supernova explosions of 25 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> stars. A significant contribution to the <SUP>124</SUP>Xe abundance via this reaction path would only be possible when the rate was increased above the previous standard value. Since the experimental data rule this out, they also demonstrate the closure of this production path.
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3.585248
2.372085
2016-09-01
13
2016PhRvC..94d5801H
[ "previous rate variation studies", "photodisintegration reactions", "statistical model predictions", "lower rates", "astrophysical calculations", "higher energy", "standard predictions", "astrophysical networks", "an improved stellar reaction rate", "prediction", "E<SUB>α</SUB>=11", "Hauser-Feshbach statistical model calculations", "data", "The studied energy range", ">Xe stellar rate", "this reaction path", "The obtained cross sections", "the involved nuclear reactions", "MeV", "Xe" ]
[ "Nuclear Experiment", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.94.045801", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05612" ]
[ "Halász, Z.", "Somorjai, E.", "Gyürky, Gy.", "Elekes, Z.", "Fülöp, Zs.", "Szücs, T.", "Kiss, G. G.", "Szegedi, N. T.", "Rauscher, T.", "Görres, J.", "Wiescher, M." ]
[ "Institute for Nuclear Research (MTA Atomki), H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary; University of Debrecen, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary", "Institute for Nuclear Research (MTA Atomki), H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary", "Institute for Nuclear Research (MTA Atomki), H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary", "Institute for Nuclear Research (MTA Atomki), H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary", "Institute for Nuclear Research (MTA Atomki), H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary", "Institute for Nuclear Research (MTA Atomki), H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary", "Institute for Nuclear Research (MTA Atomki), H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary", "University of Debrecen, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, United Kingdom; Department of Physics, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland", "Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA", "Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA" ]
[ "2017arXiv170400542Y", "2018PhRvC..97d5803K", "2018PhRvC..97e5803K", "2019EPJA...55...41G", "2019IJMPE..2850029M", "2019NuPhA.986..213S", "2019PhRvC..99e5804S", "2019PhRvC.100f5803S", "2020NIMPA.96663854H", "2022PhRvC.105a4602L", "2023EPJWC.27911007T", "2023PhRvC.108b5802T", "2023QBS.....8....4V" ]
[ "1952PhRv...87..366H", "1966NucPh..84..177M", "1989A&A...210L...5H", "1991ApJ...373L...5H", "1991PhR...208..267C", "1995A&A...298..517R", "1997PhRvC..56.1613R", "2000ADNDT..75....1R", "2001ADNDT..79...47R", "2001NDS....94..227K", "2002ApJ...576..323R", "2003NIMPA.506..250A", "2003PhR...384....1A", "2004PhRvB..70e4112T", "2005AIPC..769.1154K", "2006ApJ...653..474R", "2006PhRvC..73a5804R", "2007PhR...450...97A", "2007PhRvC..75d5805M", "2008ApJ...685.1089H", "2010PhRvC..81d5807R", "2011ApJ...726...25K", "2011ApJ...739...93T", "2011IJMPE..20.1071R", "2011NDS...112.1647H", "2011PhRvC..84d5808S", "2011PrPNP..66..346T", "2011RvMP...83..157K", "2012ApJS..201...26R", "2012NIMPA.693..220B", "2012PhRvC..85b5804H", "2012PhRvC..86c5801K", "2013NuPhA.908....1B", "2013NuPhA.916..149N", "2013PhRvC..87b5806H", "2013PhRvC..87e5802S", "2013PhRvC..88a1603Q", "2013PhRvC..88c5803R", "2013PhRvC..88d5802S", "2013RPPh...76f6201R", "2014AIPA....4d1012R", "2014NDS...120..191S", "2014NuPhA.922..112G", "2014PhLB..735...40K", "2014PhRvC..90c5806N", "2014PhRvC..90e2801G", "2015ApJ...799...54T", "2015JPhG...42e5103K", "2015PhLB..744..358N", "2015PhRvC..91c4610Y", "2015PhRvC..91c5801N", "2015PhRvC..91e5809G", "2015PhRvC..92b5804N", "2015PhRvC..92b5806S", "2015PhRvC..92d5805Q", "2016AIPC.1743d0008R", "2016JPhCS.665a2033G", "2016PhRvC..93b5804H" ]
12517622
1609.02518
The nearby interstellar medium toward α Leo. UV observations and modeling of a warm cloud within hot gas
<BR /> Aims: Our aim is to characterize the conditions in the nearest interstellar cloud. <BR /> Methods: We analyze interstellar absorption features in the full UV spectrum of the nearby (d = 24 pc) B8 IVn star <ASTROBJ>α Leo</ASTROBJ> (Regulus). Observations were obtained with STIS at high resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio by the HST ASTRAL Treasury program. We derive column densities for many key atomic species and interpret their partial ionizations. <BR /> Results: The gas in front of α Leo exhibits two absorption components. The main one is kinematically identified as the local interstellar cloud (LIC) that surrounds the Sun. The second component is shifted by +5.6 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> relative to the main component, in agreement with results for other lines of sight in this region of the sky, and shares its ionization and physical conditions. The excitation of the C II fine-structure levels and the ratio of Mg I to Mg II reveal a temperature T = 6500 (+750, -600) K and electron density n(e) = 0.11 (+0.025, -0.03) cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. Our investigation of the ionization balance yields the ion fractions for 10 different atoms and indicates that about 1/3 of the hydrogen atoms are ionized. Metals are significantly depleted onto grains, with sulfur showing [S/H] ~ -0.27. N(H I) = 1.9 (+0.9, -0.6) × 10<SUP>18</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, which indicates that this partly neutral gas occupies only 2 to 8 parsecs (about 13%) of the space toward the star, with the remaining volume being filled with a hot gas that emits soft X-rays. We do not detect any absorption features from the highly ionized species that could be produced in an interface between the warm medium and the surrounding hot gas, possibly because of non-equilibrium conditions or a particular magnetic field orientation that reduces thermal conduction. Finally, the radial velocity of the LIC agrees with that of the Local Leo Cold Cloud, indicating that they may be physically related.
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12.389277
9.699009
2016-09-01
20
2017A&A...598A..31G
[ "non-equilibrium conditions", "physical conditions", "thermal conduction", "interstellar absorption features", "many key atomic species", "rays", "Mg II", "the surrounding hot gas", "soft X", "Mg I", "+5.6 km s", "=", "column densities", "a particular magnetic field orientation", "other lines", "Sun", "a hot gas", "Mg", "-", "Leo" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "ISM: abundances", "local insterstellar matter", "ultraviolet: ISM", "stars: individual: α Leo", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628987", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02518" ]
[ "Gry, Cecile", "Jenkins, Edward B." ]
[ "Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA" ]
[ "2018arXiv180602806F", "2019A&A...629A..78C", "2019BAAS...51c.254G", "2019arXiv190903056L", "2020ApJ...902...15J", "2021ApJ...911..151M", "2021MNRAS.502.2807K", "2021uaqo.book...85L", "2022A&A...663A..37B", "2022AJ....164..106L", "2022ApJ...927..165R", "2022ApJ...937L..32S", "2022PASP..134h4302K", "2022SSRv..218...16L", "2023ApJ...947...58E", "2023MNRAS.523.5995M", "2023PASP..135c6001S", "2024ApJ...967..120W", "2024NatAs.tmp..109O", "2024arXiv240419002B" ]
[ "1938ApJ....88...52B", "1968ApJ...152..701B", "1969ApL.....4...85V", "1971AJ.....76..403V", "1973A&A....25..137A", "1973ApJ...181L..97R", "1973ApJ...181L.110R", "1974ApJ...193L.133W", "1975ARA&A..13..133S", "1975ApJ...200..402B", "1976ADNDT..18..497M", "1977ApJ...211..135C", "1977ApJ...215..213M", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1980A&A....85..272G", "1980ApJ...241..442B", "1980ApJ...241..838B", "1981A&A....96...91N", "1982ApJS...48...95S", "1983A&A...126...75N", "1983A&A...128..212M", "1985ApJ...295..402M", "1986A&A...161...12B", "1986A&A...163..204F", "1986A&AS...64..545N", "1986ApJ...304..787B", "1987MNRAS.228..915B", "1988MNRAS.235.1245A", "1989ApJ...346..718S", "1990ARA&A..28..657M", "1990ApJ...355..501B", "1990MNRAS.244P..26B", "1992A&A...266..479L", "1993ApJ...404..625D", "1993ApJ...407...83S", "1994JPhB...27..887S", "1995A&A...304..461L", "1995ApJ...455..574D", "1996ARA&A..34..279S", "1996ApJ...458L..29S", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1996ApJS..106..205K", "1996SSRv...78..299L", "1997A&A...324.1105L", "1997ApJ...480..216S", "1997ApJ...485..125S", "1997ApJS..113..131C", "1997MNRAS.286...58B", "1998ApJ...497..921V", "1999A&A...350..643H", "1999A&AS..140..225S", "2000ApJ...538L..81J", "2000ApJ...543..195K", "2001A&A...367..617G", "2001ApJ...552..278M", "2001ApJ...563..842W", "2002ApJ...571L.169V", "2002ApJ...574..834F", "2002ApJ...580..938J", "2002ApJ...581.1168W", "2002ApJS..139..439R", "2002ApJS..140..103H", "2003ApJ...582..846K", "2003ApJ...586.1019Z", "2003ApJ...586.1067H", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003ApJ...595..858L", "2003ApJS..149..205M", "2003MNRAS.341..870B", "2004A&A...426..897M", "2004ApJ...602..776R", "2004ApJ...605..205I", "2004ApJ...607..309I", "2004ApJ...613.1004R", "2005ApJ...620..537B", "2005ApJ...622..377O", "2005ApJS..159..118W", "2006A&A...447.1165A", "2006ApJ...650L..67M", "2006ApJ...651L..37S", "2006ApJS..162..134S", "2006ApJS..167..334B", "2007ApJS..168..213G", "2007JPhB...40.2385W", "2007SSRv..130..409S", "2008A&A...486..629T", "2008A&A...491...53S", "2008ApJ...673..283R", "2008ApJ...682L.117G", "2008ApJ...683..207R", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2010A&A...510A..54W", "2010A&A...514A..27H", "2010ApJ...719..523K", "2010ApJ...722..395B", "2010ApJ...723.1762B", "2010JPhB...43c5001W", "2011A&A...533A.140L", "2011A&A...535A..68A", "2011ARA&A..49..237F", "2011ApJ...727...46L", "2011ApJ...734...65J", "2011ApJ...735..129P", "2011ApJS..196...15S", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012ApJ...745...91I", "2012ApJ...749..157W", "2012ApJ...752..119M", "2012ApJ...760..123R", "2012Sci...336.1291M", "2013ApJ...764...25J", "2014A&A...561A..91L", "2014A&A...567A..58G", "2014ApJ...787...75M", "2014ApJ...791L..14S", "2014ApJ...795L..19B", "2014ApJS..213...29K", "2014MNRAS.440.1607B", "2014Natur.512..171G", "2015ApJ...800...40I", "2015ApJ...806..119S", "2015ApJS..220...22M", "2015MNRAS.449.2250K", "2016ApJ...818L..18Z" ]
12406377
1609.02497
Making Faranoff-Riley I radio sources. I. Numerical hydrodynamic 3D simulations of low-power jets
Context. Extragalactic radio sources have been classified into two classes, Fanaroff-Riley I and II, which differ in morphology and radio power. Strongly emitting sources belong to the edge-brightened FR II class, and weakly emitting sources to the edge-darkened FR I class. The origin of this dichotomy is not yet fully understood. Numerical simulations are successful in generating FR II morphologies, but they fail to reproduce the diffuse structure of FR Is. <BR /> Aims: By means of hydro-dynamical 3D simulations of supersonic jets, we investigate how the displayed morphologies depend on the jet parameters. Bow shocks and Mach disks at the jet head, which are probably responsible for the hot spots in the FR II sources, disappear for a jet kinetic power ℒ<SUB>kin</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>43</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. This threshold compares favorably with the luminosity at which the FR I/FR II transition is observed. <BR /> Methods: The problem is addressed by numerical means carrying out 3D HD simulations of supersonic jets that propagate in a non-homogeneous medium with the ambient temperature that increases with distance from the jet origin, which maintains constant pressure. <BR /> Results: The jet energy in the lower power sources, instead of being deposited at the terminal shock, is gradually dissipated by the turbulence. The jets spread out while propagating, and they smoothly decelerate while mixing with the ambient medium and produce the plumes characteristic of FR I objects. <BR /> Conclusions: Three-dimensionality is an essential ingredient to explore the FR I evolution becausethe properties of turbulence in two and three dimensions are very different, since there is no energy cascade to small scales in two dimensions, and two-dimensional simulations with the same parameters lead to FRII-like behavior.
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15.613102
5.43351
2016-09-01
54
2016A&A...596A..12M
[ "FR II morphologies", "FR II", "supersonic jets", "FR", "II", "Extragalactic radio sources", "sources", "the FR II sources", "radio power", "3D HD simulations", "morphology", "small scales", "turbulence", "Numerical simulations", "constant pressure", "a jet kinetic power ℒ<SUB", "the FR I/FR II transition", "the edge-brightened FR II class", "the lower power sources", "FRII-like behavior" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: jets", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629375", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02497" ]
[ "Massaglia, S.", "Bodo, G.", "Rossi, P.", "Capetti, S.", "Mignone, A." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..58T", "2017IAUS..324..141K", "2017MNRAS.470.4530W", "2018A&A...609A...1B", "2018A&A...618A..45B", "2018ApJ...869...32L", "2018MNRAS.473.4179T", "2018MNRAS.476.2876R", "2018MNRAS.476.3478B", "2018MNRAS.480.5286Y", "2018MNRAS.481.2878E", "2018arXiv181106764B", "2019A&A...621A.132M", "2019A&A...626A...8M", "2019A&A...632A...2D", "2019Galax...7...24M", "2019JPhCS1258a2022F", "2019MNRAS.482.5625R", "2019MNRAS.485.4658V", "2019MNRAS.488.1917G", "2019MNRAS.490.1363S", "2020A&A...634A.108S", "2020A&A...642A..69R", "2020MNRAS.494L..22P", "2020MNRAS.499..681M", "2020MmSAI..91..209B", "2020MmSAI..91..319M", "2021A&A...649A.150B", "2021A&A...653A..23V", "2021ApJS..257...30M", "2021Galax...9..106B", "2021MNRAS.503.4918M", "2021MNRAS.506..488B", "2021MNRAS.508.2019B", "2021MNRAS.508.2910M", "2021MNRAS.508.5972W", "2021NewAR..9201610K", "2022A&A...659A.139M", "2022A&A...667A.138K", "2022AJ....163..134T", "2022MNRAS.516.2757S", "2023A&A...669A..50V", "2023A&A...679A.160O", "2023ApJ...948...13J", "2023Galax..11...29K", "2023Galax..11...67O", "2023Galax..11...73B", "2023JPlPh..89e9101P", "2023MNRAS.523.3583P", "2023MNRAS.526.3421S", "2024A&A...682L..19C", "2024A&A...685A...4R", "2024FrASS..1171101G", "2024MNRAS.527..672B" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1984ApJ...286...68B", "1986ApJ...300..591B", "1987A&A...181..244P", "1990Ap&SS.165..313K", "1990Ap&SS.165..325K", "1993ApJ...405L..13D", "1994A&A...281L...9M", "1994A&A...283..655B", "1994ApJ...422..542B", "1994ApJ...435..116G", "1994MNRAS.269..394K", "1995ApJ...441..582B", "1995ApJ...441..644H", "1995ApJS..101...29B", "1996A&A...307..997M", "1996AJ....112....9L", "1996MNRAS.279..899B", "1997ASPC..123..268L", "1998A&A...333.1117B", "1999MNRAS.309.1017W", "2000A&A...363..507G", "2001ApJ...552..508G", "2003A&A...402..949Z", "2003Ap&SS.287..223M", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2007A&A...470..531W", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2007MNRAS.375..931M", "2007MNRAS.382..526P", "2008A&A...486..119B", "2008A&A...488..795R", "2009A&A...508..603B", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJ...697L.173K", "2010A&A...519A..48B", "2010MNRAS.402....7M", "2010PhRvE..82b6303B", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJS..198....7M", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2013MNRAS.430..174H", "2013MNRAS.433.2259P", "2014ApJ...794...48C", "2014MNRAS.437.3405L", "2014MNRAS.438..796S", "2014MNRAS.442.2228A", "2014MNRAS.443.1482H", "2014MNRAS.444.1600N", "2015A&A...576A..38B", "2016MNRAS.458..802N", "2016MNRAS.461L..46T" ]
4802759
1609.09099
The rate of stellar encounters along a migrating orbit of the Sun
The frequency of Galactic stellar encounters the Solar system experienced depends on the local density and velocity dispersion along the orbit of the Sun in the Milky Way galaxy. We aim at determining the effect of the radial migration of the solar orbit on the rate of stellar encounters. As a first step, we integrate the orbit of the Sun backwards in time in an analytical potential of the Milky Way. We use the present-day phase-space coordinates of the Sun, according to the measured uncertainties. The resulting orbits are inserted in an N-body simulation of the Galaxy, where the stellar velocity dispersion is calculated at each position along the orbit of the Sun. We compute the rate of Galactic stellar encounters by employing three different solar orbits - migrating from the inner disc, without any substantial migration and migrating from the outer disc. We find that the rate for encounters within 4 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> au from the Sun is about 21, 39 and 63 Myr<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively. The stronger encounters establish the outer limit of the so-called parking zone, which is the region in the plane of the orbital eccentricities and semi-major axes where the planetesimals of the Solar system have been perturbed only by interactions with stars belonging to the Sun's birth cluster. We estimate the outer edge of the parking zone at semimajor axes of 250-1300 au (the outwards and inwards migrating orbits reaching the smallest and largest values, respectively), which is one order of magnitude smaller than the determination made by Portegies Zwart &amp; Jílková. We further discuss the effect of stellar encounters on the stability of the hypothetical Planet 9.
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8.253006
13.224293
2016-09-01
25
2017MNRAS.464.2290M
[ "migrating orbits", "Sun", "Milky Way", "semi-major axes", "stellar encounters", "Galactic stellar encounters", "migrating", "Jílková", "semimajor axes", "Portegies Zwart", "Solar", "encounters", "amp", "the stellar velocity dispersion", "the solar orbit", "three different solar orbits - migrating", "magnitude", "the Milky Way", "The resulting orbits", "inwards" ]
[ "Sun: general", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "solar neighbourhood", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2507", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09099" ]
[ "Martínez-Barbosa, C. A.", "Jílková, L.", "Portegies Zwart, S.", "Brown, A. G. A." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PB 9513, Leiden NL-2300 RA, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PB 9513, Leiden NL-2300 RA, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PB 9513, Leiden NL-2300 RA, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PB 9513, Leiden NL-2300 RA, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2017ARep...61..883B", "2017Ap&SS.362...11I", "2017AstL...43..559B", "2018A&A...609A...8B", "2018MNRAS.473.5432H", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...622A..69P", "2019A&A...629A.139T", "2019AJ....157..181V", "2019JPhCS1245a2028D", "2019MNRAS.490.2495C", "2019RSPTA.37780153V", "2020A&A...637A..45S", "2020AJ....160..232Z", "2020ARep...64..711S", "2020AstL...46..245B", "2020CeMDA.132...12S", "2020INASR...5...89S", "2021A&A...647A.137J", "2021A&A...652A.144P", "2021AstL...47..180B", "2021MNRAS.505.1557V", "2021MNRAS.506.4603D", "2022AstL...48..542B", "2022arXiv220600010K" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1950BAN....11...91O", "1973NYASA.223....3A", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1976BAICz..27...92R", "1985AJ.....90.1548H", "1985Natur.313...36W", "1986Icar...65...13H", "1986Icar...65...37M", "1991RMxAA..22..255A", "1994CeMDA..58..139D", "1996A&A...308..988B", "1996A&A...314..438W", "1999MNRAS.309...31M", "2000A&A...358L..13D", "2001A&A...379..634G", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJS..142..261C", "2002MNRAS.335..641H", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2004ApJ...617..645B", "2004Icar..171..516M", "2005EM&P...97..411R", "2006ApJ...652.1150A", "2006Icar..184..589G", "2007MNRAS.375.1315K", "2008AJ....135.1161L", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2008CeMDA.102..111R", "2008CoSka..38...33J", "2009A&A...501..941H", "2009ApJ...696L..13P", "2009ApJ...700L..78A", "2009CoSka..39...85J", "2010A&A...513A..51B", "2010ApJ...722..112M", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2011Icar..214..334F", "2011Icar..215..491K", "2011MNRAS.418.1176R", "2011MNRAS.418.1423A", "2011MSAIS..18..185G", "2012A&A...541A..64J", "2012ApJ...746..154P", "2013A&A...557A..84P", "2013A&A...558A...9M", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013CoPhC.184..456P", "2013arXiv1306.2632M", "2014A&A...569A..69M", "2014M&PS...49....8R", "2014MNRAS.442.3653F", "2014Natur.507..471T", "2015A&A...575A..35B", "2015ApJ...800L..17M", "2015Icar..258...37G", "2015MNRAS.446..823M", "2015MNRAS.449.2459D", "2015MNRAS.451..144P", "2015MNRAS.453.3157J", "2015MNRAS.454.3267F", "2015SSRv..197..191D", "2016AJ....151...22B", "2016ApJ...823L...3L", "2016ApJ...824L..23B" ]
12593619
1609.07573
Modelling and mitigating refractive propagation effects in precision pulsar timing observations
To obtain the most accurate pulse arrival times from radio pulsars, it is necessary to correct or mitigate the effects of the propagation of radio waves through the warm and ionized interstellar medium. We examine both the strength of propagation effects associated with large-scale electron-density variations and the methodology used to estimate infinite frequency arrival times. Using simulations of two-dimensional phase-varying screens, we assess the strength and non-stationarity of timing perturbations associated with large-scale density variations. We identify additional contributions to arrival times that are stochastic in both radio frequency and time and therefore not amenable to correction solely using times of arrival. We attribute this to the frequency dependence of the trajectories of the propagating radio waves. We find that this limits the efficacy of low-frequency (metre-wavelength) observations. Incorporating low-frequency pulsar observations into precision timing campaigns is increasingly problematic for pulsars with larger dispersion measures.
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6.57531
3.791351
2016-09-01
29
2017MNRAS.464.2075S
[ "infinite frequency arrival times", "arrival times", "radio pulsars", "radio waves", "larger dispersion measures", "time", "times", "precision timing campaigns", "arrival", "propagation effects", "large-scale density variations", "pulsars", "timing", "large-scale electron-density variations", "both radio frequency", "the propagating radio waves", "correction", "the most accurate pulse arrival times", "perturbations", "the warm and ionized interstellar medium" ]
[ "gravitational waves", "methods: statistical", "pulsars: general", "ISM structure", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2449", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07573" ]
[ "Shannon, R. M.", "Cordes, J. M." ]
[ "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Box 76 Epping, NSW 1710, Australia; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "Astronomy Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...861...12L", "2018ApJ...869..134M", "2018ApJS..238....1B", "2018IAUS..337..158K", "2018MNRAS.475..867E", "2018RSPTA.37670293S", "2018arXiv181010527H", "2019ApJ...874..160D", "2019ApJ...882..133K", "2019MNRAS.488.5651E", "2020ApJ...890..108H", "2020ApJ...892...89L", "2020PASA...37...28B", "2021ApJS..252....5A", "2021MNRAS.502..407P", "2021MNRAS.502..478G", "2022ApJ...928...67H", "2022ApJ...930L..27K", "2022MNRAS.509.5872E", "2022MNRAS.512.1234N", "2022RAA....22i5008Z", "2022Sci...376..521F", "2023A&A...678A..49E", "2023ApJ...951L...7R", "2023MNRAS.519.5086A", "2023MNRAS.523.4405N", "2024ApJ...962..131Y", "2024ApJ...966...95S", "2024arXiv240514941L" ]
[ "1968Natur.218..920S", "1969Natur.221..158R", "1975ApJ...195L..51H", "1979ApJ...234.1100D", "1983ApJ...265L..39H", "1984Natur.307..527A", "1986ApJ...310..737C", "1986MNRAS.220...19R", "1990ARA&A..28..561R", "1990ApJ...349..245C", "1990ApJ...361..300F", "1990ApJ...364..123F", "1991ApJ...366L..33H", "1992Natur.355..145W", "1992RSPTA.341..117T", "1993Natur.366..320C", "1995ApJ...443..209A", "1998A&A...334.1068L", "1999ApJ...517..299L", "2001ApJ...549..997C", "2001ApJ...549L..97S", "2003ApJ...583..616J", "2005ApJ...625L.123J", "2005MNRAS.362.1279W", "2005PhRvD..71f3510D", "2006ApJ...637..346C", "2006MNRAS.372.1549E", "2006Sci...314...97K", "2007MNRAS.378..493Y", "2007PhR...442..109L", "2008ApJ...674L..37H", "2010ApJ...708..232B", "2010ApJ...717.1206C", "2010ApJ...725.1607S", "2010CQGra..27h4013H", "2010CQGra..27h4016S", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010arXiv1010.3785C", "2011MNRAS.416.2821D", "2011MNRAS.418.1258O", "2012ApJ...750...89C", "2012ApJ...761...64S", "2012ApJ...761...84R", "2013ApJ...762...94D", "2013ApJ...779...99W", "2013CQGra..30v4009K", "2013CQGra..30v4010M", "2013CQGra..30v4015S", "2013MNRAS.429.2161K", "2013PASA...30...17M", "2013Sci...342..334S", "2014MNRAS.437.3004L", "2014MNRAS.441.2831L", "2014MNRAS.443.1463S", "2015ApJ...801..130L", "2015ApJ...808..113C", "2015ApJ...813...65N", "2015Sci...349.1522S", "2016ApJ...817...16C", "2016ApJ...821...13A", "2016MNRAS.458.1267V", "2016MNRAS.458.2161L" ]
1657109
1609.02998
On the value of the reconnection rate
Numerical simulations have consistently shown that the reconnection rate in certain collisionless regimes can be fast, of the order of AB<SUB>u</SUB>$ , where A$ and u$ are the Alfvén speed and the reconnecting magnetic field upstream of the ion diffusion region. This particular value has been reported in myriad numerical simulations under disparate conditions. However, despite decades of research, the reasons underpinning this specific value remain mysterious. Here, we present an overview of this problem and discuss the conditions under which the `0.1 value' is attained. Furthermore, we explain why this problem should be interpreted in terms of the ion diffusion region length.
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13.426703
14.531364
2016-09-01
55
2016JPlPh..82f5901C
[ "the ion diffusion region length", "certain collisionless regimes", "disparate conditions", "myriad numerical simulations", "the ion diffusion region", "Numerical simulations", "Alfvén", "u$", "u</SUB>$", "the reconnecting magnetic field", "the Alfvén speed", "AB<SUB", "this specific value", "terms", "This particular value", "the reconnection rate", "research", "the conditions", "AB<SUB>", "decades" ]
[ "astrophysical plasmas", "plasma nonlinear phenomena", "space plasma physics", "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
4
[ "10.1017/S002237781600101X", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02998" ]
[ "Comisso, L.", "Bhattacharjee, A." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences and Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences and Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...850..142C", "2017JPlPh..83a5301J", "2017JPlPh..83e7101C", "2017PhPl...24e2304M", "2017PhPl...24h2115C", "2017PhRvL.118h5101L", "2017REDS..172..704B", "2018EPJD...72....7D", "2018GeoRL..45.3311L", "2018JPlPh..84a7102B", "2018NucFu..58c6006B", "2018PhPl...25h2904M", "2018PhRvD..97d3007C", "2018PhRvD..97h2001M", "2018PhRvE..98d3205M", "2018PhRvL.121i5001M", "2018RAA....18...45Z", "2019ApJ...886..122C", "2019ApJS..243...23B", "2020ApJ...890...55L", "2020ApJ...893L..10V", "2020ApJ...896..147L", "2020PhPl...27h2905K", "2020RLSFN..31..963V", "2021GeoRL..4890690S", "2021JGRA..12629045K", "2021PhRvD.103b3014C", "2021PhRvL.127y5102C", "2022ApJ...927..196D", "2022ApJ...936L..27C", "2022CmPhy...5...97L", "2022JCAP...04..050W", "2022JGRA..12728381G", "2022JGRA..12729955S", "2022LRSP...19....1P", "2022MNRAS.513.5224S", "2022PhRvD.105b3025K", "2022PhRvD.106l4050W", "2022PhRvE.106d3201G", "2023ApJ...950..169S", "2023ApJ...952....8K", "2023ApJ...959..137C", "2023FrASS..1069888K", "2023JCAP...10..034K", "2023JCAP...12..030Y", "2023NatCo..14.7523H", "2023PhPl...30j2901H", "2023PhRvD.108d4067L", "2023PhRvL.131e5201S", "2023PhRvL.131o5101S", "2024ApJ...961L..14F", "2024ChPhB..33c5202H", "2024arXiv240205043R", "2024arXiv240518227C", "2024arXiv240616149R" ]
[ "1957JGR....62..509P", "1984PhFl...27..137P", "1985ssmf.conf.....P", "1986JGR....91.5579P", "1986PhFl...29.1520B", "1986PhFl...29.2513M", "1988JGR....93.8583G", "1990ApJ...350..672L", "1992PhFlB...4.3469A", "1993PhRvL..70.1627W", "1994GeoRL..21...73M", "1995PhPl....2...23K", "1995PhRvL..75.3850B", "1996GeoRL..23.1673M", "1998GeoRL..25.3759S", "1999GeoRL..26.2163S", "1999PPCF...41.1497G", "2001EP&S...53..417K", "2001EP&S...53..473S", "2001JGR...106.3715B", "2004PhPl...11..937F", "2004PhPl...11.2199S", "2005ApJ...631.1227H", "2005ppa..book.....K", "2008ApJ...684.1477Z", "2010RvMP...82..603Y", "2011ApJ...740...89W", "2013PhPl...20i2118C", "2014ApJ...793..106H", "2014PhRvL.113d5001C", "2015ApJ...806..167G", "2015PhPl...22d2109C", "2016PhPl...23c2111C", "2016PhPl...23j0702C" ]
1499382
1609.02951
Discovery of a Redback Millisecond Pulsar Candidate: 3FGL J0212.1+5320
We present a multiwavelength study of the unidentified Fermi object, 3FGL J0212.1+5320. Within the 95% error ellipse, Chandra detects a bright X-ray source (I.e., {F}<SUB>0.5{--</SUB>7{keV}}=1.4× {10}<SUP>-12</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>) that has a low-mass optical counterpart (M≲ 0.4 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> and T∼ 6000 K). A clear ellipsoidal modulation is shown in optical/infrared at 20.87 hr. The gamma-ray properties of 3FGL J0212.1+5320 are all consistent with that of a millisecond pulsar (MSP), suggesting that it is a γ-ray redback (RB) MSP binary with a low-mass companion filling ⪆64% of the Roche lobe. If confirmed, it will be an RB binary with one of the longest orbital periods known. Spectroscopic data taken in 2015 from the Lijiang observatory show no evidence of strong emission lines, revealing that the accretion is currently inactive (the rotation-powered pulsar state). This is consistent with the low X-ray luminosities ({L}<SUB>{{X</SUB>}}≈ {10}<SUP>32</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) and the possible X-ray modulation seen by Chandra and Swift. Considering that the X-ray luminosity and the high X-ray-to-γ-ray flux ratio (8%) are both comparable to those of the two known γ-ray transitional MSPs, we suspect that 3FGL J0212.1+5320 could be a potential target to search for future transition to the accretion active state.
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5.884996
4.994604
2016-09-01
30
2016ApJ...833..143L
[ "active state", "the low X-ray luminosities", "the possible X-ray modulation", "a bright X-ray source", "the X-ray luminosity", "3FGL", "MSP binary", "future transition", "⪆64%", "erg cm", "strong emission lines", "γ", "MSP", "Chandra", "the two known γ-ray transitional MSPs", "RB", "-ray", "a γ-ray redback", "Swift", "Roche" ]
[ "binaries: close", "gamma rays: stars", "pulsars: general", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/143", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02951" ]
[ "Li, Kwan-Lok", "Kong, Albert K. H.", "Hou, Xian", "Mao, Jirong", "Strader, Jay", "Chomiuk, Laura", "Tremou, Evangelia" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA;", "Institute of Astronomy and Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan; Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650216, China ; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650216, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650216, China ; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650216, China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA system=\"ORCID\"&gt;0000-0002-1468-9668", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844..150H", "2017ApJ...849...21B", "2017ApJ...851...31S", "2017MNRAS.465.4602L", "2017MNRAS.470..466S", "2017MNRAS.472.4287S", "2018ApJ...854...99W", "2018ApJ...863..194L", "2018MNRAS.473L..50L", "2018MNRAS.478.3987K", "2019ApJ...872...42S", "2019ApJ...887...18K", "2019Galax...7...93H", "2020ApJ...895L..36P", "2020ApJ...901..156N", "2020ApJ...904...49M", "2020arXiv200511208B", "2020mbhe.confE..23L", "2021ApJ...909..185S", "2021ApJ...911...92L", "2021ApJ...923...75K", "2021MNRAS.502..915C", "2022ApJ...941..199S", "2022ApJS..260...53A", "2022RAA....22b5012Z", "2023ApJ...943..103A", "2023ApJ...951...80H", "2023ApJ...952..150P", "2023ApJ...958..191S", "2023NatAs...7..451C" ]
[ "1975ApJ...196...51R", "1977A&A....57..383Z", "1982Natur.300..728A", "1984ARA&A..22..537J", "1986ApJ...300..500C", "1988Natur.334..227V", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1993AJ....106.2096V", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998gaas.book.....B", "2000A&A...364..265O", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003ApJ...588..430M", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005A&A...442.1127M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2009Sci...324.1411A", "2010A&A...510A..21S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...724L.207T", "2010ApJS..188..405A", "2011ApJ...727L..16R", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...742...97B", "2011Sci...334.1107F", "2012ApJ...747L...3K", "2012MNRAS.422.1294G", "2012Sci...338.1314P", "2012arXiv1205.3089R", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013ApJ...775...27C", "2013ApJS..207...28S", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013Natur.501..517P", "2014ApJ...781L...3P", "2014ApJ...785..131T", "2014ApJ...791...77T", "2014ApJ...794L..22K", "2014ApJ...795...72L", "2014ApJ...797..111L", "2014ApJS..210....8E", "2015ApJ...800L..12R", "2015ApJ...801L..27H", "2015ApJ...804L..12S", "2015ApJ...807...18P", "2015ApJ...807...33P", "2015ApJ...808...17X", "2015ApJ...809...68H", "2015ApJ...810...85C", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015RAA....15..918F", "2016ApJ...816...74B", "2016ApJ...820....6C", "2016ApJ...820....8S", "2016ApJ...823..105D", "2016ApJ...825...69M", "2017MNRAS.465.4602L" ]
12586294
1609.09044
Lensing smoothing of BAO wiggles
We study non-perturbatively the effect of the deflection angle on the BAO wiggles of the matter power spectrum in real space. We show that from redshift z~2 this introduces a dispersion of roughly 1 Mpc at BAO scale, which corresponds approximately to a 1% effect. The lensing effect induced by the deflection angle, which is completely geometrical and survey independent, smears out the BAO wiggles. The effect on the power spectrum amplitude at BAO scale is about 0.1 % for z~2 and 0.2 % for z~4. We compare the smoothing effects induced by the lensing potential and non-linear structure formation, showing that the two effects become comparable at z ~ 4, while the lensing effect dominates for sources at higher redshifts. We note that this effect is not accounted through BAO reconstruction techniques.
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12.224191
2.463018
2016-09-01
9
2017JCAP...03..016D
[ "BAO scale", "BAO reconstruction techniques", "BAO", "real space", "higher redshifts", "redshift", "The lensing effect", "the lensing effect", "the BAO wiggles", "the smoothing effects", "a 1% effect", "The effect", "this effect", "0.2 %", "1%", "z", "the lensing potential and non-linear structure formation", "amplitude", "sources", "-perturbatively the effect" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/03/016", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09044" ]
[ "Di Dio, Enea" ]
[ "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2017JCAP...11..032M", "2017JCAP...12..043P", "2018JCAP...04..033V", "2018JCAP...05..043L", "2018PhRvD..97b3508M", "2019JCAP...04..050D", "2019PhRvD..99d3538M", "2020JCAP...04..006L", "2020JCAP...09..058D" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1992grle.book.....S", "1995A&A...298..661B", "1996ApJ...463....1S", "1997MNRAS.291..418S", "1997MNRAS.291..446D", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2006ApJ...647..719M", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2006PhRvD..73f3519C", "2006PhRvD..73f3520C", "2007ApJ...664..675E", "2007JCAP...06..026M", "2007PhRvD..75d3514M", "2008PhRvD..77b3533C", "2008PhRvD..77f3530M", "2008PhRvD..78d3508D", "2008PhRvD..78l3506L", "2009PhRvD..80h3514Y", "2009PhRvL.102b1302S", "2010A&A...523A..28K", "2010PhRvD..82h3508Y", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2011PhRvD..84f3505B", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012JCAP...07..051B", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012PhRvD..86f3514Y", "2013JCAP...11..044D", "2013PhRvD..87f4026H", "2014JCAP...01..042D", "2014JCAP...09..037B", "2014JCAP...12..017D", "2014PhRvD..89h3535B", "2014PhRvD..90b3513Y", "2015ApJ...812L..22F", "2015ApJ...814..145A", "2015JCAP...10..070M", "2015MNRAS.447.1789Y", "2015PhRvD..91b3508V", "2015PhRvD..92f3525A", "2016A&A...594A..15P", "2016A&A...594A..21P", "2016JCAP...01..016D", "2016JCAP...02..051I", "2016JCAP...03..057V", "2016JCAP...06..013D", "2016JCAP...07..028B", "2016JCAP...08..021B", "2016JCAP...08..047P", "2016JCAP...09..028M", "2016JCAP...12..003L", "2016NatPh..12..346A", "2016PhRvD..94d3007C", "2017JCAP...01..032G", "2017JCAP...03..010T", "2017PhRvL.118u1301M", "2018PhRvD..98b3535M" ]
12409254
1609.00679
G64-12 and G64-37 Are Carbon-enhanced Metal-poor Stars
We present new high-resolution chemical-abundance analyses for the well-known high proper-motion subdwarfs G64-12 and G64-37, based on very high signal-to-noise ratio spectra ({{S}}/{{N}}∼ 700/1) with resolving power R ∼ 95,000. These high-quality data enable the first reliable determination of the carbon abundances for these two stars; we classify them as carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars based on their carboni cities, which both exceed [C/Fe] = +1.0. They are sub-classified as CEMP-no Group-II stars, based on their location in the Yoon-Beers diagram of absolute carbon abundance, A(C) versus [Fe/H], as well as on the conventional diagnostic [Ba/Fe]. The relatively low absolute carbon abundances of CEMP-no stars, in combination with the high effective temperatures of these two stars ({T}<SUB>{eff</SUB>}∼ 6500 {{K}}), weakens their CH molecular features to the point that accurate carbon abundances can only be estimated from spectra with very high S/N. A comparison of the observed abundance patterns with the predicted yields from massive, metal-free supernova models reduces the inferred progenitor masses by factors of ∼2-3, and explosion energies by factors of ∼10-15, compared to those derived using previously claimed carbon-abundance estimates. There are certainly many more warm CEMP-no stars near the halo main-sequence turnoff that have been overlooked in past studies, directly impacting the derived frequencies of CEMP-no stars as a function of metallicity, a probe that provides important constraints on Galactic chemical evolution models, the initial mass function in the early universe, and first-star nucleosynthesis.
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8.091434
9.052823
2016-09-01
39
2016ApJ...829L..24P
[ "accurate carbon abundances", "absolute carbon abundance", "Galactic chemical evolution models", "CEMP", "power R", "the carbon abundances", "factors", "first-star nucleosynthesis", "the observed abundance patterns", "important constraints", "past studies", "previously claimed carbon-abundance estimates", "new high-resolution chemical-abundance analyses", "spectra", "The relatively low absolute carbon abundances", "first", "the high effective temperatures", "-", "∼10", "∼2" ]
[ "Galaxy: halo", "stars: abundances", "stars: individual: G64-12", "G64-37", "stars: Population II", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/829/2/L24", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00679" ]
[ "Placco, Vinicius M.", "Beers, Timothy C.", "Reggiani, Henrique", "Meléndez, Jorge" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA ; JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA ; JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508-900, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508-900, Brazil" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A..26S", "2017A&A...604A...9A", "2017A&A...608A..46R", "2017AJ....154...52M", "2017ApJ...835...23R", "2017ApJ...835...81B", "2017ApJ...836...91L", "2017MNRAS.469.4012S", "2017PASJ...69...24M", "2018A&A...612A..65B", "2018AJ....155..256P", "2018ApJ...854L..34A", "2018ApJ...861..146Y", "2018MNRAS.481.3838S", "2019A&A...621A.108A", "2019A&A...622L...4A", "2019A&A...624A..44S", "2019A&A...630A.104A", "2019A&A...632A..62C", "2019ApJ...870..122P", "2019ApJ...875...89M", "2019ApJ...879...37N", "2019ApJ...882...27M", "2019BAAS...51c.546B", "2020A&A...642A..25F", "2020ApJ...897...78P", "2020MNRAS.496.2902M", "2021A&A...646A..70S", "2021ApJ...913...11L", "2021ApJ...923..183L", "2022MNRAS.517.3993M", "2023A&A...670A..25P", "2023MNRAS.518.1557R", "2023MNRAS.519.5554A", "2023MNRAS.522.1358N", "2024MNRAS.527.7810D", "2024MNRAS.528.2912M", "2024arXiv240100697L", "2024arXiv240617026M" ]
[ "1930AJ.....40...38R", "1942ApJ....96..101K", "1954ApJS....1..121H", "1956VA......2.1428B", "1959PASJ...11..257K", "1969ApJ...158.1115S", "1973PhDT.......180S", "1978ApJ...225..913P", "1980A&A....83L..10P", "1988AJ.....96..560C", "1991A&A...244..280A", "1992AJ....103.1987B", "1999Ap&SS.265...37N", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2002AJ....124.1144L", "2004A&A...414..931A", "2005A&A...439..129B", "2005ARA&A..43..531B", "2006ApJ...639..897A", "2007A&A...469..319N", "2007ApJ...655..492A", "2007MNRAS.380L..40F", "2007Natur.450.1020C", "2008PASJ...60.1159S", "2009A&A...500.1143F", "2009A&A...501..519B", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010A&A...522A..98M", "2010ApJ...724..341H", "2011A&A...528A..92Z", "2011AJ....142..188P", "2011Natur.477...67C", "2012ApJ...746...34B", "2013A&A...552A.107S", "2013AJ....146..132L", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2013ApJ...773...33I", "2014A&A...571A..47M", "2014A&A...572A..48R", "2014ApJ...788..180C", "2014ApJ...790...34P", "2014ApJ...797...21P", "2015A&A...579A..28B", "2015ARA&A..53..631F", "2015ApJ...809..136P", "2016A&A...586A..67R", "2016A&A...586A.160H", "2016ApJ...824L..19R", "2016ApJ...833...20Y", "2016ApJ...833...21P" ]
1950493
1609.00023
Galaxy Zoo: evidence for rapid, recent quenching within a population of AGN host galaxies
We present a population study of the star formation history of 1244 Type 2 active galactic nuclei (AGN) host galaxies, compared to 6107 inactive galaxies. A Bayesian method is used to determine individual galaxy star formation histories, which are then collated to visualize the distribution for quenching and quenched galaxies within each population. We find evidence for some of the Type 2 AGN host galaxies having undergone a rapid drop in their star formation rate within the last 2 Gyr. AGN feedback is therefore important at least for this population of galaxies. This result is not seen for the quenching and quenched inactive galaxies whose star formation histories are dominated by the effects of downsizing at earlier epochs, a secondary effect for the AGN host galaxies. We show that histories of rapid quenching cannot account fully for the quenching of all the star formation in a galaxy's lifetime across the population of quenched AGN host galaxies, and that histories of slower quenching, attributed to secular (non-violent) evolution, are also key in their evolution. This is in agreement with recent results showing that both merger-driven and non-merger processes are contributing to the co-evolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes. The availability of gas in the reservoirs of a galaxy, and its ability to be replenished, appear to be the key drivers behind this co-evolution.
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14.408257
7.083492
2016-09-01
30
2016MNRAS.463.2986S
[ "individual galaxy star formation histories", "quenched AGN host galaxies", "inactive galaxies", "galaxies", "supermassive black holes", "evolution", "the AGN host galaxies", "rapid quenching", "slower quenching", "histories", "quenching", "AGN", "the star formation history", "whose star formation histories", "6107 inactive galaxies", "the Type 2 AGN host galaxies", "-", "their star formation rate", "(AGN) host galaxies", "a galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2204", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00023" ]
[ "Smethurst, R. J.", "Lintott, C. J.", "Simmons, B. D.", "Schawinski, K.", "Bamford, S. P.", "Cardamone, C. N.", "Kruk, S. J.", "Masters, K. L.", "Urry, C. M.", "Willett, K. W.", "Wong, O. I." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Oxford Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics, Oxford Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics, Oxford Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Department of Physics, Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences (CASS), University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Math and Science Department, Wheelock College, 200 The Riverway, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Department of Physics, Oxford Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Barnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics and Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, PO Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520-8121, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, UWA, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845..145W", "2017MNRAS.464.4176W", "2017MNRAS.469.3670S", "2017MNRAS.471L..36R", "2017NatAs...1E.165H", "2018A&A...620A.113A", "2018ApJ...853..194D", "2018ApJ...854..111X", "2018MNRAS.473.2679S", "2018MNRAS.476..979P", "2018MNRAS.476.5516B", "2018MNRAS.478.3335Q", "2018MNRAS.480L..74M", "2019A&A...630A..88N", "2019MNRAS.484.3022N", "2019MNRAS.484.3590S", "2019MNRAS.488..685M", "2019NatAs...3....6M", "2020IAUS..353..205M", "2020MNRAS.499..768Z", "2021IAUS..359..238M", "2021MNRAS.507.3985S", "2022ApJS..262...15Z", "2022MNRAS.509.3889D", "2022MNRAS.512...86B", "2022MNRAS.513.4494M", "2022arXiv221113677S", "2023ApJ...955...91K", "2023MNRAS.519..861A", "2024MNRAS.52710855S" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.315L..45L", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003itil.book.....M", "2004A&A...420..873V", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L..51B", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2006ApJ...653.1049W", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...660L..47N", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008ApJ...686...72C", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.395..144W", "2009MNRAS.396...61T", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010MNRAS.402.2187S", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2011ApJ...734..121S", "2011ApJ...741...77S", "2011ApJS..192...14J", "2011ApJS..195...13O", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...747...61Y", "2012MNRAS.427.2998I", "2013A&A...558A..43S", "2013ApJ...767...90K", "2013ApJ...774...66Z", "2013MNRAS.428..925K", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...792...84Y", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.440.2944K", "2014MNRAS.442..533M", "2014MNRAS.442.1992H", "2015ApJS..219....1O", "2015MNRAS.446.2468E", "2015MNRAS.450..435S", "2015MNRAS.451..433H", "2017MNRAS.465..547P" ]
12409090
1609.07435
Discovery of a Possible Cool White Dwarf Companion from the AllWISE Motion Survey
We present optical and near-infrared spectroscopy of WISEA J061543.91-124726.8, which we rediscovered as a high motion object in the AllWISE survey. The spectra of this object are unusual; while the red optical (λ &gt; 7000 Å) and near-infrared spectra exhibit characteristic TiO, VO, and H<SUB>2</SUB>O bands of a late-M dwarf, the blue portion of its optical spectrum shows a significant excess of emission relative to late-M-type templates. The excess emission is relatively featureless, with the exception of a prominent and very broad Na I D doublet. We find that no single, ordinary star can reproduce these spectral characteristics. The most likely explanation is an unresolved binary system of an M7 dwarf and a cool white dwarf. The flux of a cool white dwarf drops in the optical red and near-infrared, due to collision-induced absorption, thus allowing the flux of a late-M dwarf to show through. This scenario, however, does not explain the Na D feature, which is unlike that of any known white dwarf, but which could perhaps be explained via unusual abundance or pressure conditions.
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6.114069
11.818463
2016-09-01
5
2016ApJ...832...62F
[ "pressure conditions", "a cool white dwarf", "any known white dwarf", "unusual abundance", "emission", "WISEA J061543.91", "a late-M dwarf", "late-M-type templates", "an M7 dwarf", "VO", "AllWISE", "its optical spectrum", "the optical red", "ordinary star", "a high motion object", "collision-induced absorption", "a significant excess", "M7", "the AllWISE survey", "the blue portion" ]
[ "brown dwarfs", "solar neighborhood", "stars: individual: WISEA 0615–1247", "stars: low-mass", "subdwarfs", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/62", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07435" ]
[ "Fajardo-Acosta, Sergio B.", "Kirkpatrick, J. Davy", "Schneider, Adam C.", "Cushing, Michael C.", "Stern, Daniel", "Gelino, Christopher R.", "Bardalez-Gagliuffi, Daniella C.", "Kellogg, Kendra", "Wright, Edward L." ]
[ "IPAC, Mail Code 100-22, Caltech, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "IPAC, Mail Code 100-22, Caltech, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Toledo, 2801 W. Bancroft Street, MS 113, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "University of Toledo, 2801 W. Bancroft Street, MS 113, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, MS 169-221, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "IPAC, Mail Code 100-22, Caltech, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of California at San Diego, 9450 Gillman Drive # 40282, La Jolla, CA 92092, USA", "Western University, 226-376-3530, 454 Castlegrove Boulevard, London, ON N6G 1K8, Canada", "University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, P.O. Box 951547, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA" ]
[ "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021MNRAS.506.4151M", "2022ApJ...929...66F", "2023MNRAS.524.5096W", "2024MNRAS.530.4446F" ]
[ "1976lhsc.book.....L", "1982PASP...94..586O", "1987IAUS..117...39C", "1991AJ....101.1835R", "1994ApJ...424..333S", "1994PASP..106..566H", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1997A&A...324..185B", "1997A&AS..124..349M", "1997AJ....113..806G", "1997ASSL..210...25S", "1998Natur.394..860H", "1999ApJ...524.1000H", "2000AJ....119..369R", "2000AJ....120..447K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ApJ...549L.109H", "2001Sci...292..698O", "2002AJ....123.3409H", "2003AJ....125.1598L", "2003AJ....126.1023H", "2003ApJ...582.1011S", "2003PASP..115..362R", "2003PASP..115..389V", "2004ApJ...601.1075S", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2005AJ....129.1483L", "2005ApJ...625..838B", "2005nlds.book.....R", "2006ApJ...642.1051K", "2006ApJ...651L.137K", "2007ApJ...669.1235L", "2008AJ....135.2177L", "2008ApJ...672.1144T", "2008ApJ...689.1295K", "2009A&A...494..949S", "2009A&A...502..207A", "2009ApJ...696.2094K", "2009ApJS..185..289R", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...714L..98K", "2011ApJS..197...19K", "2011JPCA..115.6805A", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2014ApJ...783..122K", "2014ApJ...794..145S", "2016ApJS..224...36K" ]
5079865
1609.01739
Angular momentum evolution of galaxies in EAGLE
We use the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamic simulation suite to study the specific angular momentum of galaxies, j, with the aims of (I) investigating the physical causes behind the wide range of j at fixed mass and (II) examining whether simple, theoretical models can explain the seemingly complex and non-linear nature of the evolution of j. We find that j of the stars, j<SUB>stars</SUB>, and baryons, j<SUB>bar</SUB>, are strongly correlated with stellar and baryon mass, respectively, with the scatter being highly correlated with morphological proxies such as gas fraction, stellar concentration, (u-r) intrinsic colour, stellar age and the ratio of circular velocity to velocity dispersion. We compare with available observations at z = 0 and find excellent agreement. We find that j<SUB>bar</SUB> follows the theoretical expectation of an isothermal collapsing halo under conservation of specific angular momentum to within ≈50 per cent, while the subsample of rotation-supported galaxies are equally well described by a simple model in which the disc angular momentum is just enough to maintain marginally stable discs. We extracted evolutionary tracks of the stellar spin parameter of EAGLE galaxies and found that the fate of their j<SUB>stars</SUB> at z = 0 depends sensitively on their star formation and merger histories. From these tracks, we identified two distinct physical channels behind low j<SUB>stars</SUB> galaxies at z = 0: (I) galaxy mergers, and (II) early star formation quenching. The latter can produce galaxies with low j<SUB>stars</SUB> and early-type morphologies even in the absence of mergers.
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11.104196
6.041818
2016-09-01
142
2017MNRAS.464.3850L
[ "specific angular momentum", "early star formation quenching", "merger histories", "EAGLE galaxies", "velocity dispersion", "galaxies", "j", "stellar age", "stellar concentration", "mergers", "circular velocity", "the disc angular momentum", "j.", "the specific angular momentum", "low j<SUB>stars</SUB> galaxies", "intrinsic colour", "gas fraction", "fixed mass", "morphological proxies", "rotation-supported galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2610", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01739" ]
[ "Lagos, Claudia del P.", "Theuns, Tom", "Stevens, Adam R. H.", "Cortese, Luca", "Padilla, Nelson D.", "Davis, Timothy A.", "Contreras, Sergio", "Croton, Darren" ]
[ "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), M468, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), 44 Rosehill Street Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kohn Hall, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), M468, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Instituto de Astrofśica, Pontificia Universidad Catĺica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile; Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Instituto de Astrofśica, Pontificia Universidad Catĺica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..289S", "2017ApJ...843..105S", "2017ApJ...844...59B", "2017MNRAS.467.1083L", "2017MNRAS.467.1965H", "2017MNRAS.467.2066S", "2017MNRAS.467.3083R", "2017MNRAS.467.3140S", "2017MNRAS.468.3883P", "2017MNRAS.471..447S", "2017MNRAS.472..919K", "2017MNRAS.472L..45C", "2017Msngr.168...36H", "2017arXiv171103604T", "2018ApJ...852...36G", "2018ApJ...856..114C", "2018ApJ...857...22L", "2018ApJ...858...47A", "2018ApJ...864....6Y", "2018ApJ...868...93W", "2018ApJ...868..133F", "2018MNRAS.473.1930E", "2018MNRAS.473.3000Z", "2018MNRAS.473.4956L", "2018MNRAS.474..492M", "2018MNRAS.474.5076J", "2018MNRAS.476.2137R", "2018MNRAS.476.3744L", "2018MNRAS.476.4327L", "2018MNRAS.477.2741Y", "2018MNRAS.477.4711G", "2018MNRAS.478.3994C", "2018MNRAS.479..945Z", "2018MNRAS.479.4292W", "2018MNRAS.480L..23R", "2018MNRAS.481.4133G", "2018MNRAS.481.5543S", "2018NatAs...2..233Z", "2018arXiv181013074L", "2019A&A...621L...6M", "2019A&A...629L...3R", "2019ApJ...872...78L", "2019ApJ...875...54H", "2019ApJ...878..143S", "2019ApJ...879...11K", "2019MNRAS.482.2039C", "2019MNRAS.482.5477W", "2019MNRAS.483..172D", "2019MNRAS.483.5334S", "2019MNRAS.484..869V", "2019MNRAS.484.4069B", "2019MNRAS.484.4401C", "2019MNRAS.485.2656C", "2019MNRAS.485.5715T", "2019MNRAS.486..175G", "2019MNRAS.487.2924B", "2019MNRAS.487.5416T", "2019MNRAS.487.5649Z", "2019MNRAS.488.1941M", "2019MNRAS.488.4674V", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019MNRAS.490.4786G", "2019NatAs...3..440P", "2019arXiv190800416S", "2019arXiv190902454N", "2020A&A...641A..60P", "2020ApJ...888...14H", "2020ApJ...890L..25C", "2020ApJ...894...92G", "2020ApJ...895...17D", "2020IAUGA..30..208L", "2020MNRAS.491.4843R", "2020MNRAS.491.4894S", "2020MNRAS.492.1492G", "2020MNRAS.492.1869D", "2020MNRAS.492.2955C", "2020MNRAS.492.5592K", "2020MNRAS.493.3778S", "2020MNRAS.493.5024L", "2020MNRAS.494.2912B", "2020MNRAS.494.5421S", "2020MNRAS.494.5652W", "2020MNRAS.495.1958W", "2020MNRAS.496.2516M", "2020MNRAS.497.2018H", "2020MNRAS.497.4346K", "2021A&A...646A..53P", "2021A&A...647A..76M", "2021A&A...647A..95P", "2021A&A...651L..15M", "2021A&A...652A..10M", "2021A&A...654A..49B", "2021ApJ...915..125S", "2021ApJ...918...84R", "2021ApJ...923..220D", "2021ApJS..257...66C", "2021ExA....51.1013N", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.505.2247C", "2021MNRAS.507.2949M", "2021MNRAS.508.2307V", "2021PASA...38...31F", "2021gamo.book.....H", "2022ApJ...924...26S", "2022ApJ...925..168Y", "2022ApJ...937..117F", "2022ApJ...937L..18D", "2022MNRAS.509.3751H", "2022MNRAS.509.4372L", "2022MNRAS.511.1667T", "2022MNRAS.512.5978R", "2022MNRAS.513.4587W", "2022MNRAS.514.2031C", "2022MNRAS.514.5340V", "2022MNRAS.516.4043H", "2023A&A...674A..96P", "2023ApJ...946...41Y", "2023ApJ...949...73V", "2023BAAA...64..178C", "2023MNRAS.518.4606P", "2023MNRAS.518.5953L", "2023MNRAS.519.5942W", "2023MNRAS.520..147L", "2023MNRAS.521.2671S", "2023MNRAS.523.1919C", "2023MNRAS.524.4346J", "2023MNRAS.525.2789D", "2023MNRAS.525.5614L", "2023MNRAS.526..808H", "2023NewA...9901964E", "2023PDU....4101259D", "2024A&A...686A.168D", "2024ARep...68...19D", "2024MNRAS.527.2624P", "2024MNRAS.528.1630S", "2024MNRAS.528.2326S", "2024MNRAS.528.5852V", "2024MNRAS.529..810R", "2024MNRAS.529.3446C", "2024arXiv240208717S", "2024arXiv240410432M", "2024arXiv240608934S" ]
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1798257
1609.03350
Gamma-ray opacity of the anisotropic stratified broad-line regions in blazars
The GeV-range spectra of blazars are shaped not only by non-thermal emission processes internal to the relativistic jet but also by external pair-production absorption on the thermal emission of the accretion disc and the broad-line region (BLR). For the first time, we compute here the pair-production opacities in the GeV range produced by a realistic BLR accounting for the radial stratification and radiation anisotropy. Using photoionization modelling with the CLOUDY code, we calculate a series of BLR models of different sizes, geometries, cloud densities, column densities and metallicities. The strongest emission features in the model BLR are Ly α and He II Ly α. Contribution of recombination continua is smaller, especially for hydrogen, because Ly continuum is efficiently trapped inside the large optical depth BLR clouds and converted to Lyman emission lines and higher order recombination continua. The largest effects on the gamma-ray opacity are produced by the BLR geometry and localization of the gamma-ray source. We show that when the gamma-ray source moves further from the central source, all the absorption details move to higher energies and the overall level of absorption drops because of decreasing incidence angles between the gamma-rays and BLR photons. The observed positions of the spectral breaks can be used to measure the geometry and the location of the gamma-ray emitting region relative to the BLR. Strong dependence on geometry means that the soft photons dominating the pair-production opacity may be actually produced by a different population of BLR clouds than the bulk of the observed broad line emission.
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16.791435
4.729916
2016-09-01
27
2017MNRAS.464..152A
[ "BLR clouds", "BLR", "Lyman emission lines", "cloud densities", "non-thermal emission", "higher order recombination continua", "absorption drops", "the large optical depth BLR clouds", "radiation anisotropy", "Ly continuum", "column densities", "recombination continua", "higher energies", "BLR models", "the observed broad line emission", "Ly α", "different sizes", "geometries", "geometry", "external pair-production absorption" ]
[ "opacity", "quasars: emission lines", "gamma-rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2326", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03350" ]
[ "Abolmasov, Pavel", "Poutanen, Juri" ]
[ "Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Universitetsky pr., 13, Moscow 119992, Russia", "Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland; Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2017EPJD...71...95L", "2018A&A...619A.159M", "2018ASSL..454..201A", "2018ApJ...853....6L", "2018BAAA...60...92P", "2018MNRAS.477.4749C", "2018MNRAS.479.2037P", "2019A&A...623A.101D", "2019A&A...623A.175M", "2019A&A...627A.159H", "2019ApJ...877...39M", "2019MNRAS.484.3168S", "2020A&A...636A..92M", "2020A&A...637A..86M", "2020NatCo..11.5475H", "2021A&A...646A.115W", "2021ApJ...917...32W", "2021MNRAS.500.4671L", "2021MNRAS.503.2423B", "2022A&A...664A.178S", "2022ApJ...924...95A", "2022MNRAS.515.5242D", "2022PhDT........12W", "2022PhRvD.105b3017D", "2023JHEAp..37...34N", "2024ApJ...968L...1A", "2024arXiv240614001H" ]
[ "1967MNRAS.137..353V", "1967PhDT.........2T", "1967PhRv..155.1404G", "1992ApJ...387...95F", "1993ApJ...418...11H", "1995ApJ...455L.119B", "1997ApJ...479..200B", "1999ARA&A..37..487H", "1999ApJ...521L..95P", "2000A&A...354...17D", "2000ApJ...536..284K", "2001ASPC..247..533P", "2001ApJS..133..221K", "2003MNRAS.339.1081D", "2005AJ....129..559S", "2006ApJ...653.1089L", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007ApJ...659..997K", "2007ApJ...665.1023R", "2008MNRAS.386..945T", "2010ApJ...710.1271A", "2010ApJ...717L.118P", "2010ApJ...721.1383A", "2011ApJ...730L...8A", "2011ApJ...733...19T", "2011MNRAS.417L..11S", "2012ApJ...754...18R", "2012ApJ...761....2H", "2012JPhCS.355a2029L", "2012MNRAS.423..451L", "2012MNRAS.426..416D", "2012NewAR..56...49M", "2012arXiv1209.2291T", "2013A&A...551L...6K", "2013A&A...555A.138F", "2013ApJ...764...47G", "2013ApJ...771...31N", "2013ApJ...777L..18T", "2013ApJ...779..100I", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014A&A...567A..41A", "2014A&A...569A..46A", "2014ApJ...789..135W", "2014ApJ...793..100M", "2014ApJ...794....8S", "2014ApJ...794...95N", "2014MNRAS.439..771B", "2014PASJ...66....7L", "2015ApJ...807...51Z", "2017MNRAS.467..226G" ]
12518071
1609.01952
A kilo-pixel imaging system for future space based far-infrared observatories using microwave kinetic inductance detectors
<BR /> Aims: Future astrophysics and cosmic microwave background space missions operating in the far-infrared to millimetre part of the spectrum will require very large arrays of ultra-sensitive detectors in combination with high multiplexing factors and efficient low-noise and low-power readout systems. We have developed a demonstrator system suitable for such applications. <BR /> Methods: The system combines a 961 pixel imaging array based upon Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) with a readout system capable of reading out all pixels simultaneously with only one readout cable pair and a single cryogenic amplifier. We evaluate, in a representative environment, the system performance in terms of sensitivity, dynamic range, optical efficiency, cosmic ray rejection, pixel-pixel crosstalk and overall yield at an observation centre frequency of 850 GHz and 20% fractional bandwidth. <BR /> Results: The overall system has an excellent sensitivity, with an average detector sensitivity &lt; NEP<SUB>det&gt; =3×10<SUP>-19 WHz</SUP></SUB> measured using a thermal calibration source. At a loading power per pixel of 50 fW we demonstrate white, photon noise limited detector noise down to 300 mHz. The dynamic range would allow the detection of 1 Jy bright sources within the field of view without tuning the readout of the detectors. The expected dead time due to cosmic ray interactions, when operated in an L2 or a similar far-Earth orbit, is found to be &lt;4%. Additionally, the achieved pixel yield is 83% and the crosstalk between the pixels is &lt;-30 dB. <BR /> Conclusions: This demonstrates that MKID technology can provide multiplexing ratios on the order of a 1000 with state-of-the-art single pixel performance, and that the technology is now mature enough to be considered for future space based observatories and experiments.
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10.349764
3.115283
2016-09-01
68
2017A&A...601A..89B
[ "ultra-sensitive detectors", "high multiplexing factors", "white, photon noise limited detector noise", "%", "future space based observatories", "Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors", "cosmic microwave background space missions", "multiplexing ratios", "Kinetic Inductance Detectors", "sensitivity", "cosmic ray rejection", "cosmic ray interactions", "a readout system", "an average detector sensitivity", "efficient low-noise and low-power readout systems", "such applications", "view", "a single cryogenic amplifier", "dynamic range", "a thermal calibration source" ]
[ "instrumentation: detectors", "techniques: miscellaneous", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629653", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01952" ]
[ "Baselmans, J. J. A.", "Bueno, J.", "Yates, S. J. C.", "Yurduseven, O.", "Llombart, N.", "Karatsu, K.", "Baryshev, A. M.", "Ferrari, L.", "Endo, A.", "Thoen, D. J.", "de Visser, P. J.", "Janssen, R. M. J.", "Murugesan, V.", "Driessen, E. F. C.", "Coiffard, G.", "Martin-Pintado, J.", "Hargrave, P.", "Griffin, M." ]
[ "SRON-Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands ; Terahertz Sensing Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 1, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands", "SRON-Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "SRON-Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747AD, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Terahertz Sensing Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 1, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands", "Terahertz Sensing Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 1, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands", "Terahertz Sensing Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 1, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands", "SRON-Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747AD, Groningen, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Terahertz Sensing Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 1, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands", "Terahertz Sensing Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 1, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands; Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ, Delft, The Netherlands", "Terahertz Sensing Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 1, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands", "SRON-Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ, Delft, The Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "SRON-Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406, Saint-Martin-d'Hères (Grenoble), France", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406, Saint-Martin-d'Hères (Grenoble), France", "Centro de Astrobiologia, Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850, Torrejon de Ardoz (Madrid), Spain", "Cardiff school of Physics and Astronomy, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Cardiff school of Physics and Astronomy, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK" ]
[ "2017ApPhL.110w3503B", "2017ITTST...7..481V", "2017ITTST...7..789Y", "2017arXiv170602464A", "2017arXiv170902389F", "2018A&A...610A..45M", "2018A&C....23...60D", "2018ApPhL.113h2603S", "2018ITTST...8..127F", "2018JCAP...04..015D", "2018JLTP..193...96B", "2018JLTP..193..157G", "2018JLTP..193..196M", "2018JLTP..193..833H", "2018JLTP..193..908S", "2018JLTP..193..968H", "2018PhRvB..97r4516T", "2018PhRvP...9f4010W", "2018SPIE10634E..0FH", "2019ApPhL.114c2601K", "2019BAAS...51c.549G", "2019CmPhy...2..124K", "2019JCAP...07..003M", "2019JIMTW..40...31S", "2019PhRvP..11e4087V", "2019RScI...90b3908M", "2019RScI...90g4702S", "2019arXiv190901591D", "2020A&A...641A.179C", "2020AnPhy.41768101T", "2020JLTP..199..156Y", "2020JLTP..199..231T", "2020JLTP..199..491P", "2020MNRAS.496.2372B", "2020PhSS...62.1580T", "2021ExA....51.1471D", "2021JAI....1050008P", "2021JATIS...7a1015H", "2021JATIS...7a1017B", "2021JATIS...7c4004G", "2021JATIS...7d4004S", "2021PhRvD.104h3501O", "2021PhRvP..16c4051D", "2021SuScT..34h5009S", "2021arXiv210111741M", "2021arXiv211108576U", "2022A&A...665A..17B", "2022ApPhL.121x2601S", "2022ITTST..12..211E", "2022JLTP..209..363D", "2022JLTP..209..758K", "2022JLTP..209.1038O", "2022PTEP.2022c3H01S", "2022PhRvL.128m1801L", "2022RScI...93k3107S", "2022SPIE12180E..50R", "2022SuScT..35e5016S", "2022arXiv220307258K", "2023ITAS...3350386D", "2023ITTST..13..594V", "2023LSA....12..233L", "2023arXiv231103586H", "2024ApOpt..63.1481C", "2024ITAP...72.1263Z", "2024ITAP...72.4796O", "2024arXiv240410246D", "2024arXiv240503577H", "2024arXiv240601858B" ]
[ "1993ITMTT..41.1738F", "1998ApJ...508...44K", "2000stt..conf..407J", "2003Natur.425..817D", "2003stt..conf..502L", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2007AdSpR..40..689L", "2007ApPhL..90j2507G", "2008ApPhL..92o2505G", "2008ApPhL..92u2504G", "2008JLTP..151..524B", "2009ExA....23..193S", "2009ITAS...19..936B", "2010A&A...521A..29M", "2010ApPhL..96z3511S", "2011ApPhL..98s3503K", "2011ApPhL..99k3507B", "2011JInst...6.6012B", "2011PhRvL.106p7004D", "2012ITMTT..60.1235N", "2012JLTP..167..360B", "2012RScI...83d4702M", "2013ApJ...779L..12S", "2013ApPhL.103e3510E", "2013ApPhL.103t3503J", "2014A&A...571A..10P", "2014ApPhL.105s3504J", "2014JLTP..176..761Y", "2014NatCo...5.3130D", "2015SuScT..28e4002G", "2015arXiv150505551B", "2016A&A...592A..26C", "2016ApPhL.108h3504F", "2016ITMTT..64.1876V", "2016JLTP..184...52S", "2016JLTP..184..137A", "2016JLTP..184..540K", "2016JLTP..184..654C", "2016RScI...87d3103A", "2016SPIE.9914E..07G", "2016SPIE.9914E..0NM", "2016SPIE.9914E..3LB", "2016arXiv160508628C" ]
12408912
1609.02576
MagAO Imaging of Long-period Objects (MILO). II. A Puzzling White Dwarf around the Sun-like Star HD 11112
HD 11112 is an old, Sun-like star that has a long-term radial velocity (RV) trend indicative of a massive companion on a wide orbit. Here we present direct images of the source responsible for the trend using the Magellan Adaptive Optics system. We detect the object (HD 11112B) at a separation of 2.″2 (100 au) at multiple wavelengths spanning 0.6-4 μm and show that it is most likely a gravitationally bound cool white dwarf. Modeling its spectral energy distribution suggests that its mass is 0.9-1.1 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, which corresponds to very high eccentricity, near edge-on orbits from a Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis of the RV and imaging data together. The total age of the white dwarf is &gt;2σ, which is discrepant with that of the primary star under most assumptions. The problem can be resolved if the white dwarf progenitor was initially a double white dwarf binary that then merged into the observed high-mass white dwarf. HD 11112B is a unique and intriguing benchmark object that can be used to calibrate atmospheric and evolutionary models of cool white dwarfs and should thus continue to be monitored by RV and direct imaging over the coming years.
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7.192063
12.686836
2016-09-01
5
2016ApJ...831..177R
[ "cool white dwarfs", "RV", "Monte Carlo", "direct imaging", "a double white dwarf binary", "most assumptions", "a Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis", "the white dwarf", "the observed high-mass white dwarf", "Markov", "direct images", "a gravitationally bound cool white dwarf", "the white dwarf progenitor", "multiple wavelengths", "the Magellan Adaptive Optics system", "the RV and imaging data", "a wide orbit", "discrepant", "the coming years", "gt;2σ" ]
[ "instrumentation: adaptive optics", "stars: individual: HD 11112", "techniques: high angular resolution", "techniques: radial velocities", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/177", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02576" ]
[ "Rodigas, Timothy J.", "Bergeron, P.", "Simon, Amélie", "Arriagada, Pamela", "Faherty, Jacqueline K.", "Anglada-Escudé, Guillem", "Mamajek, Eric E.", "Weinberger, Alycia", "Butler, R. Paul", "Males, Jared R.", "Morzinski, Katie", "Close, Laird M.", "Hinz, Philip M.", "Bailey, Jeremy", "Carter, Brad", "Jenkins, James S.", "Jones, Hugh", "O'Toole, Simon", "Tinney, C. G.", "Wittenmyer, Rob", "Debes, John" ]
[ "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA ;;", "Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada", "Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada", "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA", "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary, University of London, 327 Mile End Road, London, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA", "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA", "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Exoplanetary Science at UNSW, School of Physics, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia ; Australian Centre for Astrobiology, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Computational Engineering and Science Research Centre, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD 4300, Australia", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Exoplanetary Science at UNSW, School of Physics, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia ; Australian Centre for Astrobiology, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Exoplanetary Science at UNSW, School of Physics, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia ; Australian Centre for Astrobiology, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...864...42C", "2019A&A...625A..71R", "2020Galax...8...16B", "2020MNRAS.491.5248W", "2021AJ....161..106B" ]
[ "1959MNRAS.119..638E", "1978mcts.book.....H", "1980SAAOC...1..166C", "1985ApJS...59..197B", "1986nras.book.....P", "1990SPIE.1235..562D", "1992PASP..104..270M", "1995ApJ...443..764B", "1995MNRAS.275..828M", "1996PASP..108..500B", "1997ApJ...486..413S", "1997ApJS..108..339B", "1999PASP..111..169T", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2001A&A...377..911F", "2001AJ....121.2851C", "2001ApJS..133..413B", "2001PASP..113..409F", "2002ApJ...568..939L", "2002PASP..114..180T", "2005AJ....129.1706F", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.1221H", "2006ApJ...641..556M", "2006MNRAS.372..163J", "2006SPIE.6269E..0US", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007Sci...315..825M", "2008ApJ...676..594K", "2008PASP..120.1128O", "2008SPIE.7014E..18B", "2009A&A...501..941H", "2009A&A...508..355B", "2009ApJ...693..355W", "2009ApJ...696.1755T", "2010A&A...515A..17J", "2010A&ARv..18..471A", "2010ApJ...710.1627L", "2010ApJ...720.1290G", "2010ApJ...724..154G", "2010ApJ...725..875I", "2010SPIE.7736E..2VK", "2011ApJ...737...28B", "2012ApJ...749..180C", "2012ApJ...755L..28S", "2012ApJ...756...46R", "2012ApJ...761...39C", "2012ApJS..199...29G", "2013A&A...551L...8P", "2013AJ....145....2F", "2013ApJ...771...46C", "2013ApJ...774....1C", "2014A&A...562A..71B", "2014A&A...570A.128E", "2014ApJ...781...28M", "2014ApJ...781...29C", "2014ApJ...783L..25M", "2014ApJ...785..126K", "2014ApJ...786...32M", "2014ApJ...797...14P", "2014PNAS..11112661M", "2015ApJ...798...96R", "2015ApJ...800..138N", "2015ApJ...805L...6S", "2015ApJ...807..105S", "2015ApJ...815..108M", "2015ApJS..219...19L", "2016ApJ...818..106R", "2016ApJ...823...46F", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJ...825..127R", "2016ApJ...828...38A", "2016ApJ...831..136C", "2016ApJS..223...10G", "2016MNRAS.460.1356R" ]
12460232
1609.07954
Mass Losing Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars And Supergiants
This paper presents a summary of four invited and twelve contributed presentations on asymptotic giant branch stars and red supergiants, given over the course of two afternoon splinter sessions at the 19th Cool Stars Workshop. It highlights both recent observations and recent theory, with some emphasis on high spatial resolution, over a wide range of wavelengths. Topics covered include 3D models, convection, binary interactions, mass loss, dust formation and magnetic Velds.
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9.07128
10.537391
2016-09-01
2
2016csss.confE...5W
[ "magnetic Velds", "asymptotic giant branch stars", "Velds", "dust formation", "red supergiants", "wavelengths", "the 19th Cool Stars Workshop", "high spatial resolution", "mass loss", "binary interactions", "19th", "3D models", "recent theory", "two afternoon splinter sessions", "convection", "a wide range", "twelve contributed presentations", "two afternoon", "Topics", "both recent observations" ]
[ "AGB stars", "Supergiants", "pulsation", "models", "binary stars", "dust", "interferometry", "infrared", "radio", "stellar parameters", "Zenodo community cs19", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.5281/zenodo.154075", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07954" ]
[ "Whitelock, Patricia A.", "Boyer, Martha", "Höfner, Susanne", "Wittkowski, Markus", "Zijlstra, Albert A." ]
[ "South African Astronomical Observatory &amp; University of Cape Town", "Space Telescope Science Institute", "Uppsala University", "European Southern Observatory", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics" ]
[ "2018ASPC..514...49W", "2018MNRAS.479.5288B" ]
[ "1975ApJ...195..137S", "1982ApJ...259..198F", "1988A&A...196L...1O", "1989ApJ...341..359J", "1989MNRAS.241..375F", "1990AJ.....99.1173L", "1990ASPC...11..355W", "1995AJ....110..805B", "1997A&A...320L...1T", "1997A&A...327..199H", "1997MNRAS.291..658D", "2001A&A...377..868B", "2002AN....323..213F", "2004A&A...423.1101D", "2004ASPC..313..562S", "2006A&A...455.1009C", "2006A&A...460L...9W", "2006AJ....132.2268M", "2006MNRAS.370.2004N", "2006Natur.442..279O", "2007A&A...467.1093D", "2007A&A...469..671J", "2007A&A...473L..29C", "2007ASPC..372..397M", "2007ApJ...657.1042C", "2007Sci...317..924P", "2008A&A...483..571F", "2008A&A...484..371O", "2008A&A...491L...1H", "2008ApJ...679..746R", "2009A&A...496L...1L", "2009A&A...508..923H", "2009ApJ...702.1157S", "2009ApJ...707..632L", "2009MNRAS.394..795W", "2010A&A...509A..14M", "2010A&A...511A..51C", "2010A&A...515A..27O", "2010A&A...516L...2A", "2011A&A...529A.115M", "2011A&A...530A..63P", "2011A&A...532A..54S", "2011A&A...535A..22C", "2011AJ....142..103B", "2011ApJ...728...93S", "2011ApJ...740...24R", "2011Sci...333..856S", "2012A&A...541A.164K", "2012A&A...544L...5P", "2012ApJ...753...71R", "2012BaltA..21...88M", "2012Natur.490..232M", "2012Sci...338..773B", "2013A&A...551A..72S", "2013A&A...554A..76A", "2013AJ....146...62M", "2013ApJ...775...45V", "2013BlgAJ..19...14K", "2013LNP...857..231P", "2013MNRAS.434..488M", "2014A&A...565A..48H", "2014A&A...566A..88A", "2014A&A...566A..95E", "2014A&A...568A..17O", "2014A&A...570A.113M", "2014A&A...570L..14R", "2014A&A...572L...9R", "2014AJ....148..124S", "2014ApJ...785...46B", "2014IAUS..302..389V", "2015A&A...573L...1O", "2015A&A...574A...5D", "2015A&A...574A..90A", "2015A&A...574A.139W", "2015A&A...575A..50A", "2015A&A...575A.105B", "2015A&A...578A..77K", "2015A&A...582A..71H", "2015A&A...583A.106R", "2015ASPC..497...11C", "2015ASPC..497..333H", "2015ApJ...811..145J", "2015MNRAS.446.3277C", "2016A&A...585A..28K", "2016A&A...587A..12W", "2016A&A...588A.130M", "2016A&A...589A..91O", "2016A&A...590A.127W", "2016A&A...591A..70K", "2016A&A...591A.119A", "2016A&A...592A..76D", "2016MNRAS.457..822B", "2016MNRAS.457.2814S" ]
1486551
1609.09664
Galactic outflow driven by the active nucleus and the origin of the gamma-ray emission in NGC 1068
We compute the non-thermal emissions produced by relativistic particles accelerated by the shocks driven by the active galactic nucleus (AGN) in NGC 1068, and we compare the model predictions with the observed γ-ray and radio spectra. The former is produced by pion decay, inverse Compton scattering, and bremsstrahlung, while the latter is produced by synchrotron radiation. We derive the γ-ray and radio emissions by assuming the standard acceleration theory, and we discuss how our results compare with those corresponding to other commonly assumed sources of γ-ray and radio emissions, like supernova remnants (SNR) or AGN jets. We find that the AGN-driven shocks observed in the circumnuclear molecular disk of NGC 1068 provide a contribution to the γ-ray emission comparable to that provided by the starburst activity when standard particle acceleration efficiencies are assumed, while the shocks can yield the whole γ-ray emission only when the parameters describing the acceleration efficiency and the proton coupling with the molecular gas are tuned to values larger than those assumed in standard, SNR-driven shocks. We discuss the range of acceleration efficiencies (for protons and electrons) and of proton calorimetric fractions required to account for the observed γ-ray emission in the AGN outflow model. We further compare the neutrino flux expected in our model with constraints from current experiments, and we provide predictions for the detections by the upcoming KM3NeT neutrino telescope. This analysis strongly motivates observations of NGC 1068 at ≳TeV energies with current and future Cherenkov telescopes in order to gain insight into the nature of the γ-rays source.
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6.151009
0.756385
2016-09-01
43
2016A&A...596A..68L
[ "standard particle acceleration efficiencies", "γ-ray and radio emissions", "the whole γ-ray emission", "acceleration efficiencies", "the γ-ray and radio emissions", "AGN jets", "the observed γ-ray and radio spectra", "current experiments", "the observed γ-ray emission", "NGC", "relativistic particles", "proton calorimetric fractions", "the γ-ray emission", "synchrotron radiation", "AGN", "supernova remnants", "SNR", "predictions", "inverse Compton scattering", "insight" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 1068", "galaxies: Seyfert", "gamma rays: galaxies", "radiation mechanisms: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628667", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09664" ]
[ "Lamastra, A.", "Fiore, F.", "Guetta, D.", "Antonelli, L. A.", "Colafrancesco, S.", "Menci, N.", "Puccetti, S.", "Stamerra, A.", "Zappacosta, L." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy; Department of Physics and Optical Engineering, ORT Braude College, 21982, Karmiel, Israel", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy; ASDC-ASI, via del Politecnico, 00133, Roma, Italy", "School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, 2050-, Johannesburg, South Africa", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy; ASDC-ASI, via del Politecnico, 00133, Roma, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio, 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy; Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126, Pisa, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A..18L", "2017AIPC.1792e0009C", "2017ApJ...845...50N", "2017ApJ...849...97W", "2017PhRvD..95f3007W", "2018A&A...616A..57R", "2018MNRAS.475.5529T", "2018MNRAS.478.1716P", "2019APh...112...16L", "2019ApJ...883..135A", "2019ApJ...884...91P", "2020A&A...636A..92M", "2020ApJ...891L..33I", "2020PhRvL.124e1103A", "2020PhRvL.125a1101M", "2021ApJ...921..144A", "2021Galax...9...36I", "2022ApJ...927...33S", "2022ApJ...941L..17M", "2022FrASS...8..234F", "2022JHEAp..35....1V", "2022JHEAp..35...91S", "2022MNRAS.511.1336P", "2022Sci...378..538I", "2022arXiv220506078P", "2022arXiv220702097I", "2022icrc.confE.993A", "2022icrc.confE1013I", "2023A&A...677A..53R", "2023ApJ...943..168M", "2023ApJ...954L..49A", "2023Galax..11...86O", "2023JCAP...03..015G", "2023JCAP...06..004C", "2023MNRAS.526..181P", "2023PASJ...75L..33I", "2023PhRvD.107h3009C", "2023arXiv230303298P", "2024ApJ...961..147J", "2024ApJ...961L..14F", "2024Univ...10...94V", "2024arXiv240514826V", "2024arXiv240520146P" ]
[ "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1978ApJ...221L..29B", "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1978MNRAS.182..443B", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1983SSRv...36...57D", "1985ApJ...297..607W", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1991ApJ...376...95C", "1996ApJ...458..136G", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000A&A...362..937A", "2000AJ....120.2904B", "2000ApJ...533..850S", "2000hep.ex....5019N", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...579..169C", "2003ApJ...585..128K", "2003ApJ...593L..65R", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.345..657K", "2003MNRAS.345..705P", "2004A&A...414..155M", "2004ApJ...617..966T", "2004MNRAS.347..144S", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2005ApJ...619...60L", "2006AJ....132..546G", "2006ApJ...645..186T", "2006PhRvD..74c4018K", "2008A&A...485...33H", "2008ARA&A..46...89R", "2008ApJ...680..981R", "2008ApJ...686..219M", "2008arXiv0804.1004T", "2009A&A...501..619P", "2009ApJ...691..749M", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2010A&A...518L..41F", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010A&A...524A..72L", "2010ApJ...717....1L", "2010ApJ...719..700T", "2010MNRAS.402.1516K", "2010NJPh...12c3044S", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2011ApJ...732...45S", "2011ApJ...733L..16S", "2011ApJ...736...37K", "2011ApJ...736...82A", "2011ApJ...739...69M", "2011MNRAS.415L...6K", "2011hea..book.....L", "2012A&A...541A.126S", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012ApJ...755..164A", "2012ApJ...758..108S", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2013A&A...549A..39A", "2013ApJ...765..108H", "2013MNRAS.430.3171L", "2013PhRvD..88l1301M", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014A&A...567A.125G", "2014A&A...570A..28V", "2014ApJ...780...86E", "2014ApJ...780..137Y", "2014ApJ...780..182M", "2014ApJ...796..109A", "2014MNRAS.440.2625Z", "2014MNRAS.442..784Z", "2014MNRAS.445.2353B", "2015A&A...583A..99F", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015Ap&SS.357...75M", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015JCAP...12..029E", "2015MNRAS.447.3612N", "2015MNRAS.451.2198V", "2015Natur.519..436T", "2015arXiv150902902H", "2015arXiv151005222T", "2016APh....72...76A", "2016ApJ...818..204V", "2016ApJ...821...87E", "2016ApJ...823...65A", "2016ApJ...823L..12G", "2016ApJ...829L...7G", "2016ApJS..222....5A", "2016IAUS..315..215K", "2016JCAP...12..021M", "2016JPhG...43h4001A", "2016MNRAS.456L..94M", "2016MNRAS.457.3582P", "2016MNRAS.459...70V" ]
12593549
1609.09722
Photoionization of Cl<SUP>+</SUP> from the 3s<SUP>2</SUP>3p<SUP>4</SUP> <SUP>3</SUP>P<SUB>2,1,0</SUB> and the 3s<SUP>2</SUP>3p<SUP>4</SUP> <SUP>1</SUP>D<SUB>2</SUB>,<SUP>1</SUP>S<SUB>0</SUB> states in the energy range 19-28 eV
Absolute photoionization cross-sections for the Cl<SUP>+</SUP> ion in its ground and the metastable states, 3s<SUP>2</SUP>3p<SUP>4</SUP> <SUP>3</SUP>P<SUB>2,1,0</SUB> and 3s<SUP>2</SUP>3p<SUP>4</SUP> <SUP>1</SUP>D<SUB>2</SUB>,<SUP>1</SUP>S<SUB>0</SUB>, were measured recently at the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory using the merged beams photon-ion technique at a photon energy resolution of 15 meV in the energy range 19-28 eV. These measurements are compared with large-scale Dirac-Coulomb R-matrix calculations in the same energy range. Photoionization of this sulphur-like chlorine ion is characterized by multiple Rydberg series of auto-ionizing resonances superimposed on a direct photoionization continuum. A wealth of resonance features observed in the experimental spectra is spectroscopically assigned, and their resonance parameters are tabulated and compared with the recent measurements. Metastable fractions in the parent ion beam are determined from this study. Theoretical resonance energies and quantum defects of the prominent Rydberg series 3s<SUP>2</SUP>3p<SUP>3</SUP>nd, identified in the spectra as 3p → nd transitions, are compared with the available measurements made on this element. Weaker Rydberg series 3s<SUP>2</SUP>3p<SUP>3</SUP>ns, identified as 3p → ns transitions and window resonances 3s3p<SUP>4</SUP>(<SUP>4</SUP>P)np features, due to 3s → np transitions, are also found in the spectra.
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11.943315
12.496476
2016-09-01
7
2017MNRAS.464.1990M
[ "Theoretical resonance energies", "multiple Rydberg series", "resonance features", "window resonances", "nd transitions", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "Weaker Rydberg series", "ns transitions", "3s", "the same energy range", "Weaker Rydberg", "Rydberg", "the energy range", "a photon energy resolution", "quantum defects", "the recent measurements", "the available measurements", "Absolute photoionization cross", "large-scale Dirac-Coulomb R-matrix calculations", "the prominent Rydberg series" ]
[ "atomic data", "atomic processes", "scattering", "Physics - Atomic Physics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2520", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09722" ]
[ "McLaughlin, Brendan M." ]
[ "Center for Theoretical Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics (CTAMOP), School of Mathematics and Physics, The David Bates Building, 7 College Park, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK; Institute for Theoretical Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics (ITAMP), Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-14, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017JPhB...50h5007M", "2017JPhB...50t5001M", "2018JMPh....9.2594D", "2018RaPC..153..111B", "2021NewA...8201447N", "2023Atoms..11...28N", "2023Atoms..11..152G" ]
[ "1893AnP...286..625R", "1894AnP...288..119R", "1967RvMP...39..439S", "1968RvMP...40..441F", "1973ApJ...184..641K", "1976AdAMP..11..143B", "1979AdAMP..14..393D", "1981ApJ...248.1202L", "1981PhRvA..24..149B", "1981tass.book.....C", "1983RPPh...46..167S", "1985qpam.book.....E", "1986JPhB...19.2825G", "1986MNRAS.223..743P", "1987JPhB...20.4869N", "1988PhRvA..38.5578A", "1989ApJ...345..282G", "1989CoPhC..55..425D", "1989JPhB...22.1153O", "1991JPhB...24.1803W", "1993PhyS...48..129K", "1996CoPhC..94..249P", "1996JPhB...29.4529Q", "1998CoPhC.114..225Q", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999PhRvA..60.4217B", "2000GeoRL..27..513K", "2001ApJ...554L.123F", "2001ApJS..134..139B", "2002ADNDT..82....1B", "2003ARA&A..41..517F", "2003ApJ...584..385K", "2006JPhB...39.3617B", "2007ApJ...659.1265S", "2007ApJS..169...37S", "2007rqta.book.....G", "2011ApJ...738...49S", "2011rmta.book.....B", "2012ApJ...744..174M", "2012ApJ...748...37N", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012ApJS..202...12S", "2012JPhB...45h5701M", "2012JPhB...45i5202M", "2012PhRvA..86f3402H", "2012Sci...336.1095C", "2014JPhB...47u5202M", "2014PhRvA..90f3409K", "2015JPhB...48h5201B", "2015JPhB...48w5203M", "2015JQSRT.151..217H", "2015PhRvA..91a3406B", "2015PhRvA..92f3424M", "2016JPhB...49f5201M" ]
12516669
1609.00329
Properties of Magnetic Tongues over a Solar Cycle
The photospheric spatial distribution of the main magnetic polarities of bipolar active regions (ARs) present during their emergence deformations are known as magnetic tongues. They are attributed to the presence of twist in the toroidal magnetic-flux tubes that form the ARs. The aim of this article is to study the twist of newly emerged ARs from the evolution of magnetic tongues observed in photospheric line-of-sight magnetograms. We apply the procedure described by Poisson et al. (Solar Phys.290, 727, 2015a) to ARs observed over the full Solar Cycle 23 and the beginning of Cycle 24. Our results show that the hemispherical rule obtained using the tongues as a proxy of the twist has a weak sign dominance (53 % in the southern hemisphere and 58 % in the northern hemisphere). By defining the variation of the tongue angle, we characterize the strength of the magnetic tongues during different phases of the AR emergence. We find that there is a tendency of the tongues to be stronger during the beginning of the emergence and to become weaker as the AR reaches its maximum magnetic flux. We compare this evolution with the emergence of a toroidal flux-rope model with non-uniform twist. The variety of evolution of the tongues in the analyzed ARs can only be reproduced when using a broad range of twist profiles, in particular having a large variety of twist gradients in the direction vertical to the photosphere. Although the analytical model used is a special case, selected to minimize the complexity of the problem, the results obtained set new observational constraints to theoretical models of flux-rope emergence that form bipolar ARs.
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12.36752
15.914299
2016-09-01
19
2016SoPh..291.1625P
[ "magnetic tongues", "bipolar ARs", "twist profiles", "non-uniform twist", "twist gradients", "ARs", "twist", "bipolar active regions", "the northern hemisphere", "Cycle", "its maximum magnetic flux", "flux-rope emergence", "theoretical models", "the southern hemisphere", "the magnetic tongues", "AR", "new observational constraints", "different phases", "the main magnetic polarities", "Poisson et al" ]
[ "Active regions", "magnetic fields", "Corona", "structures", "Helicity", "magnetic", "observations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1007/s11207-016-0926-x", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00329" ]
[ "Poisson, Mariano", "Démoulin, Pascal", "López Fuentes, Marcelo", "Mandrini, Cristina H." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE), CONICET-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina", "LESIA, UMR 8109 (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, 92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France", "Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE), CONICET-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE), CONICET-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844...54D", "2018ApJ...862..117D", "2018ApJ...864...89K", "2018SoPh..293..166L", "2019LRSP...16....3T", "2020A&A...633A.151P", "2020ApJ...894..131P", "2020SoPh..295...59C", "2021GApFD.115...85M", "2021MNRAS.507.6037V", "2021SoPh..296....7S", "2021SpWea..1902659P", "2022A&A...665A.101P", "2022ApJ...934...10L", "2022ApJ...939...54K", "2022arXiv220406010T", "2022arXiv220705900P", "2023arXiv231020171W", "2024SoPh..299...56P" ]
[ "1925PASP...37..268H", "1995SoPh..162..129S", "1998ApJ...492..804E", "1998ApJ...507..417L", "2000ApJ...544..540L", "2000JApA...21..303B", "2002SoPh..207..111P", "2003SoPh..215..307G", "2004ApJ...610..537K", "2006JGRA..11112S01N", "2007ApJ...671..955L", "2008ApJ...677..719P", "2008SoPh..248...67L", "2009LRSP....6....4F", "2011SoPh..270...45L", "2012ApJ...759L...4T", "2013AdSpR..51.1842S", "2013ApJ...775L..46W", "2014ApJ...783L...1L", "2014LRSP...11....3C", "2014SSRv..186..285P", "2015SoPh..290..727P", "2015SoPh..290.3279P" ]
12409518
1609.05210
A Deep X-Ray View of the Bare AGN Ark 120. II. Evidence for Fe K Emission Transients
We report on the results from a large observational campaign on the bare Seyfert galaxy Ark 120, jointly carried out in 2014 with XMM-Newton, Chandra, and NuSTAR. The fortunate line of sight to this source, devoid of any significant absorbing material, provides an incomparably clean view to the nuclear regions of an active galaxy. Here we focus on the analysis of the iron fluorescence features, which form a composite emission pattern in the 6-7 keV band. The prominent Kα line from neutral iron at 6.4 keV is resolved in the Chandra High-Energy Transmission Grating spectrum to a full-width at half maximum of {4700}<SUB>-1500</SUB><SUP>+2700</SUP> km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, consistent with an origin from the optical broad-line region. Excess components are detected on both sides of the narrow Kα line: the red one (6.0-6.3 keV) clearly varies in strength in about one year, and hints at the presence of a broad, mildly asymmetric line from the accretion disk; the blue one (6.5-7.0 keV), instead, is likely a blend of different contributions, and appears to be constant when integrated over long enough exposures. However, the Fe K excess emission map computed over the 7.5 days of the XMM-Newton monitoring shows that both the red and blue features are actually highly variable on timescales of ∼10-15 hr, suggesting that they might arise from short-lived hotspots on the disk surface, located within a few tens of gravitational radii from the central supermassive black hole and possibly illuminated by magnetic reconnection events. Any alternative explanation would still require a highly dynamic, inhomogeneous disk/coronal system, involving clumpiness and/or instability.
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15.959601
8.160303
2016-09-01
26
2016ApJ...832...45N
[ "magnetic reconnection events", "long enough exposures", "keV", "gravitational radii", "different contributions", "instability", "Chandra", "the central supermassive black hole", "s", "the optical broad-line region", "neutral iron", "an active galaxy", "the narrow Kα line", "clumpiness", "The prominent Kα line", "NuSTAR", "strength", "timescales", "the accretion disk", "the disk surface" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: Ark 120", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/45", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05210" ]
[ "Nardini, E.", "Porquet, D.", "Reeves, J. N.", "Braito, V.", "Lobban, A.", "Matt, G." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, School of Physical and Geographical Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physical and Geographical Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK; Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA ; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.472..174M", "2018A&A...609A..42P", "2018MNRAS.474.3237L", "2018MNRAS.476.2045Y", "2018MNRAS.478.5638M", "2019A&A...623A..11P", "2019A&A...623A..12M", "2019ApJ...871...88G", "2019ApJ...879..102P", "2019ApJS..241...33L", "2019MNRAS.482L.134N", "2019MNRAS.489.3436J", "2020MNRAS.494.1165L", "2020MNRAS.495.3373E", "2020MNRAS.496.3412M", "2020MNRAS.497.2352M", "2021ApJ...913...13X", "2021MNRAS.506.3111N", "2021SSRv..217...65B", "2022A&A...659A.161C", "2022JHEAp..33...20L", "2022MNRAS.515.3174B", "2022arXiv220611790A", "2023A&A...670A.122M", "2023ApJ...949....4Z", "2023MNRAS.521.3585M" ]
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12585825
1609.06739
Cosmological imprints of frozen-in light sterile neutrinos
We investigate observable cosmological aspects of sterile neutrino dark matter produced via the freeze-in mechanism. The study is performed in a framework that admits many cosmologically interesting variations: high temperature production via annihilation processes from higher dimensional operators or low temperature production from decays of a scalar, with the decaying scalar in or out of equilibrium with the thermal bath, in supersymmetric or non-supersymmetric setups, thus allowing us to both extract generic properties and highlight features unique to particular variations. We find that while such sterile neutrinos are generally compatible with all cosmological constraints, interesting scenarios can arise where dark matter is cold, warm, or hot, has nontrivial momentum distributions, or provides contributions to the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom N<SUB>eff</SUB> during Big Bang nucleosynthesis large enough to be probed by future measurements.
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7.353679
-1.661645
2016-09-01
21
2017JCAP...05..027R
[ "high temperature production", "low temperature production", "particular variations", "higher dimensional operators", "future measurements", "Big Bang nucleosynthesis", "annihilation processes", "generic properties", "sterile neutrino dark matter", "supersymmetric or non-supersymmetric setups", "Big Bang", "nontrivial momentum distributions", "relativistic degrees", "dark matter", "interesting scenarios", "decays", "features", "equilibrium", "such sterile neutrinos", "freedom" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/05/027", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06739" ]
[ "Roland, Samuel B.", "Shakya, Bibhushan" ]
[ "Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A.", "Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A." ]
[ "2017IJMPA..3230023B", "2017PhRvD..96c1702S", "2017PhRvD..96l3503V", "2018JCAP...01..054B", "2018JCAP...05..036C", "2019IJMPA..3430005K", "2019JCAP...11..029K", "2019JHEP...02..174S", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2020JCAP...03..042B", "2020PhLB..80235251H", "2020PhRvD.101i5001P", "2020PhRvD.101k5036B", "2020PhRvD.102g5019B", "2021PhRvD.104k5007L", "2022BioST..32..484Y", "2022JHEP...09..083F", "2022PhRvD.105l3005A", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2022arXiv220307323A", "2024arXiv240303252G" ]
[ "1981PhLB...98..265C", "1985PhRvD..31..681S", "1986PhLB..166..473D", "1986PhLB..166..479B", "1988PhLB..203..332B", "1990eaun.book.....K", "1994PhRvD..50.3637M", "1994PhRvL..72...17D", "1999PhRvD..60f3504C", "1999PhRvL..82.2832S", "1999PhRvL..83.4943V", "2001PhRvD..64k5015B", "2005PhLB..620...17A", "2005PhLB..631..151A", "2006MNRAS.370..213B", "2006PhLB..638..401A", "2006PhLB..639..414S", "2006PhRvL..97s1303S", "2006PhRvL..97x1301K", "2006PhRvL..97z1302B", "2007A&A...471...51B", "2007JHEP...01..091A", "2008JCAP...10..024K", "2008MNRAS.387.1345B", "2008MNRAS.387.1361B", "2008PhRvD..77f3509K", "2008PhRvD..77f5014P", "2009JCAP...05..012B", "2009PhR...481....1K", "2009PhRvL.102t1304B", "2010JHEP...03..080H", "2010PhRvD..81h5032B", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011JCAP...09..032L", "2011JHEP...05..106F", "2011JHEP...08..060Y", "2011PhRvD..84e2002A", "2012JCAP...07..006N", "2012JCAP...08..016K", "2012JHEP...06..100R", "2012PhRvD..85f3513H", "2013JHEP...04..099G", "2013NuPhB.875..315D", "2014JCAP...03..028M", "2014JCAP...10..001A", "2014PhRvD..89b5017H", "2014PhRvD..89k3004S", "2014PhRvD..90f5033H", "2015EPJC...75...31F", "2015EPJC...75..471K", "2015JCAP...04..006V", "2015JCAP...06..011M", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...03..048E", "2015JHEP...12..023A", "2015PhRvD..91f3502L", "2015PhRvD..92i5018R", "2015PhRvD..92j3509P", "2015PhRvD..92k3009R", "2016JCAP...04..059S", "2016JCAP...06..022K", "2016JCAP...08..035M", "2016JCAP...09..044B", "2016JCAP...11..038K", "2016JHEP...05..051D", "2016MNRAS.456.4346H", "2016MPLA...3130005S", "2016PhRvD..94f3506H", "2016PhRvD..94l5022H", "2016PhRvL.117q1301B", "2016RvMP...88a5004C", "2017PhRvD..96c1702S" ]
1988094
1609.09406
A correlation between chemistry, polarization, and dust properties in the Pipe nebula starless core FeSt 1-457
Pre-stellar cores within molecular clouds provide the very initial conditions in which stars are formed. FeSt 1-457 is a prototypical starless core and the most chemically evolved among those isolated, embedded in the most pristine part of the Pipe nebula, the bowl. We use the IRAM 30 m telescope and the PdBI to study the chemical and physical properties of the starless core FeSt 1-457 (Core 109) in the Pipe nebula. We fit the hyperfine structure of the N<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUP>+</SUP> (1-0) IRAM 30 m data. This allowed us to measure with high precision the velocity field, line widths and opacity and derive the excitation temperature and column density in the core. We used a modified Bonnor-Ebert sphere model adding a temperature gradient towards the center to fit the 1.2 mm continuum emission and visual extinction maps. Using this model, we have estimated the abundances of the N<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUP>+</SUP> and the rest of molecular lines detected in the 30 GHz wide line survey performed at 3 mm with IRAM 30 m using ARTIST software. The core presents a rich chemistry with emission from early (C<SUB>3</SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB>, HCN, CS) and late-time molecules (e.g., N<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUP>+</SUP>), with a clear chemical spatial differentiation for nitrogen (centrally peaked), oxygen (peaking to the southwest) and sulfurated molecules (peaking to the east). For most of the molecules detected (HCN, HCO<SUP>+</SUP>, CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH, CS, SO, <SUP>13</SUP>CO and C<SUP>18</SUP>O), abundances are best fit with three values, presenting a clear decrease of abundance of at least one or two orders of magnitude towards the center of the core. The Bonnor-Ebert analysis indicates the core is gravitationally unstable and the magnetic field is not strong enough to avoid the collapse. Depletion of molecules onto the dust grains occurs at the interior of the core, where dust grain growth and dust depolarization also occurs. This suggests that these properties may be related. On the other hand, some molecules exhibit asymmetries in their integrated emission maps, which appear to be correlated with a previously reported submillimetre polarization asymmetry. These asymmetries could be due to a stronger interstellar radiation field in the western side of the core. <P />The fits files for Figs. 1, 4, and 5 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A74">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A74</A>
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11.253006
10.880839
2016-09-01
11
2017A&A...597A..74J
[ "Pre-stellar cores", "dust grain growth", "asymmetries", "dust depolarization", "<", "molecular lines", "a prototypical starless core", "emission", "line widths", "the starless core", "molecules", "anonymous ftp", "Pipe", "molecular clouds", "abundance", "abundances", "C", "(Core", "The core", "the core" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: individual objects: FeSt 1-457", "ISM: molecules", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628608", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09406" ]
[ "Juárez, Carmen", "Girart, Josep M.", "Frau, Pau", "Palau, Aina", "Estalella, Robert", "Morata, Oscar", "Alves, Felipe O.", "Beltrán, Maria T.", "Padovani, Marco" ]
[ "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, S/N, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain ; Dept. de Física Quántica i Astrofísica (formerly Astronomia i Meteorologia), Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB) Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, S/N, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Alfonso XII 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, PO Box 3-72, 58090 Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico", "Dept. de Física Quántica i Astrofísica (formerly Astronomia i Meteorologia), Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB) Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, PO Box 23-141, 106, Taipei, Taiwan", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy; Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, UMR 5299 du CNRS, Université de Montpellier II, place E. Bataillon, CC 072, 34095, Montpellier, France" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845...32K", "2018A&A...620L...4P", "2019MNRAS.489.4429R", "2020A&A...644A..11L", "2020ApJ...888..120K", "2020IAUS..345..328H", "2022ApJ...928..102H", "2022ApJ...929...13C", "2022FrASS...9.9223M", "2024ApJ...961..117L", "2024MNRAS.528..108G" ]
[ "1951ApJ...114..206D", "1955ZA.....37..217E", "1956MNRAS.116..351B", "1974ApJ...191..653G", "1976Ap&SS..43..291D", "1978ApJS...37..169G", "1978PASJ...30..671N", "1984A&A...137..159S", "1984A&AS...58..365F", "1988ApJ...330..809R", "1988QJRAS..29..327H", "1992A&ARv...4....1W", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995ApJ...455L..77C", "1996ApJ...470..551D", "1997ARA&A..35..179H", "1997ApJ...480..633D", "1998ApJ...495L..59G", "1999MNRAS.305..651F", "1999MNRAS.306..691R", "1999MNRAS.310..517V", "2000A&AS..142..113C", "2000ApJ...545..309G", "2001ApJ...546..980O", "2001ApJ...557..193E", "2002A&A...388.1004G", "2002ApJ...565..344C", "2002ApJ...569..815T", "2003A&A...399..187V", "2003ApJ...591L..41R", "2004A&A...416..191T", "2004A&A...419L..35B", "2004A&A...424..905R", "2005A&A...435..885P", "2005AJ....130.2166K", "2005ApJ...619..379C", "2005ApJ...620..330A", "2005ApJ...620.1027W", "2005MNRAS.363.1083D", "2006A&A...449.1089V", "2006A&A...450..399L", "2006A&A...451.1125L", "2006A&A...454..781L", "2006A&A...455..577T", "2006ApJ...648..461D", "2006Sci...313..812G", "2007A&A...462..211L", "2007A&A...467..179P", "2007A&A...470..221C", "2007A&A...470..597A", "2007ARA&A..45..339B", "2007ApJ...665..457A", "2007MNRAS.378..910L", "2008A&A...486L..13A", "2008ApJS..174..396R", "2008ApJS..179..249D", "2008MNRAS.390.1549M", "2009ApJ...704..183R", "2009ApJ...704..292F", "2010A&A...510A...5P", "2010A&A...517L...6B", "2010A&A...523A..25B", "2010ApJ...718.1062Y", "2010ApJ...723..146F", "2010ApJ...723.1665F", "2010ApJ...725.2232R", "2010MNRAS.406...95R", "2011A&A...534A.122R", "2011A&A...535A..44F", "2011A&A...535A..49S", "2011IAUS..270..451P", "2012A&A...537A...7R", "2012A&A...537L...9F", "2012A&A...540A...6R", "2012A&A...543A..16P", "2012ApJ...754L..13G", "2012ApJ...759....3F", "2012MNRAS.424..716W", "2013A&A...549A.135A", "2013A&A...551A..98L", "2013ApJ...763...45H", "2013ApJ...775L...2L", "2013ApJ...776...28M", "2013MNRAS.429L..10H", "2014A&A...562A.138R", "2014A&A...564A..95P", "2014A&A...569L...1A", "2014MNRAS.439.3683M", "2014MNRAS.443..398L", "2014ascl.soft02014J", "2015A&A...574L...6F", "2015A&A...575A..87F", "2015A&A...580A.114F", "2015ApJ...798...34G", "2015ApJ...799...74P", "2015MNRAS.446..449F", "2015MNRAS.453.3785P", "2017PASP..129b5003E" ]
3733813
1609.04020
Detection of H I in Emission in the LYα Emitting Galaxy Haro 11
We present the first robust detection of H I 21 cm emission in the blue compact galaxy Haro 11 using the 100 m Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT). Haro 11 is a luminous blue compact galaxy with emission in both Lyα and the Lyman continuum. We detect (5.1 ± 0.7 × 10<SUP>8</SUP>) M <SUB>⊙</SUB> of H I gas at an assumed distance of 88 Mpc, making this galaxy H I deficient compared to other local galaxies with similar optical properties. Given this small H I mass, Haro 11 has an elevated M <SUB>H2</SUB>/M <SUB>H I </SUB> ratio and a very low gas fraction compared to most local galaxies, and contains twice as much mass in ionized hydrogen as in neutral hydrogen. The H I emission has a linewidth of 71 km s<SUP>-</SUP>1 and is offset 60 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> redward of the optical line center. It is undergoing a starburst after a recent merger that has elevated the star formation rate, and will deplete the gas supply in &lt;0.2 Gyr. Although this starburst has elevated the star formation rate (SFR) compared to galaxies with similar H I masses and line widths, Haro 11 matches a trend of lower gas fractions toward higher SFRs and is below the general trend of increasing H I mass with increasing luminosity. Taken together, our results paint Haro 11 as a standard low-mass galaxy that is undergoing an unusually efficient star formation episode.
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11.962507
8.143928
2016-09-01
13
2016AJ....152..178P
[ "neutral hydrogen", "ionized hydrogen", "most local galaxies", "other local galaxies", "galaxies", "lower gas fractions", "increasing H", "increasing luminosity", "Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope", "similar optical properties", "similar H", "line widths", "Haro", "GBT", "H", "a luminous blue compact galaxy", "Gyr", "the blue compact galaxy", "higher SFRs", "a standard low-mass galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: starburst", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/178", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04020" ]
[ "Pardy, Stephen A.", "Cannon, John M.", "Östlin, Göran", "Hayes, Matthew", "Bergvall, Nils" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy, Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 515, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.469.3252P", "2019ApJ...874...52M", "2019MNRAS.487.3183M", "2020IAUS..352..304J", "2021ApJ...908...30K", "2021ApJ...912..155O", "2021MNRAS.505..610G", "2021MNRAS.506.1777M", "2022A&A...661A.136G", "2022A&A...663A..66M", "2022ApJ...929..134X", "2024A&A...684A..42K", "2024MNRAS.528..757L" ]
[ "1989ApJ...340L..53M", "1991A&A...245..393M", "1993AJ....106.1743V", "1996ApJ...466..831G", "1997ApJ...477..118Z", "1998A&A...334...11K", "1999A&AS..137..419O", "1999MNRAS.309..332T", "2000A&A...359...41B", "2000A&A...361...19S", "2001A&A...368...64V", "2001A&A...374..800O", "2002A&A...390..891B", "2003ApJ...597..263K", "2004AJ....128..617T", "2004ApJ...608..768C", "2004ApJ...615..689G", "2004ApJ...617.1004W", "2005A&A...438...71H", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...624..714G", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2006A&A...448..513B", "2007A&A...462..919H", "2007A&A...464..859P", "2007MNRAS.382.1465H", "2008A&A...488..491A", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008MNRAS.388L..10B", "2009A&A...493..511V", "2009A&A...506L...1A", "2009AJ....137.4670L", "2009AJ....138..923O", "2010ApJ...715..572H", "2010MNRAS.407..870A", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012ApJ...759..138P", "2013A&A...552A..95S", "2013A&A...553A.106L", "2013ApJ...765..118W", "2013ApJ...765L..27H", "2013MNRAS.430.2097J", "2014A&A...564A.121C", "2014ApJ...782....6H", "2014ApJ...786...54P", "2014ApJ...794..101P", "2014ApJ...797...11O", "2014MNRAS.438L..66M", "2015A&A...576A..51G", "2015A&A...583A..55O", "2015ApJ...805...14R", "2015ApJ...806...96L", "2015ApJ...809..147H", "2015PASA...32...27H", "2016MNRAS.456L..54P" ]
2784467
1609.04399
Stellar Clusterings around "Isolated" Massive YSOs in the LMC
Observations suggest that there is a significant fraction of O stars in the field of the Milky Way that appear to have formed in isolation or in low-mass clusters (&lt;100 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>). The existence of these high-mass stars that apparently formed in the field challenges the generally accepted paradigm, which requires star formation to occur in clustered environments. In order to understand the physical conditions for the formation of these stars, it is necessary to observe isolated high-mass stars while they are still forming. With the Hubble Space Telescope, we observe the seven most isolated massive (&gt;8 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>) young stellar objects (MYSOs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The observations show that while these MYSOs are remote from other MYSOs, OB associations, and even known giant molecular clouds, they are actually not isolated at all. Imaging reveals ∼100 to several hundred pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars in the vicinity of each MYSO. These previously undetected PMS stars form prominent compact clusters around the MYSOs, and in most cases they are also distributed sparsely across the observed regions. Contrary to what previous high-mass field star studies show, these observations suggest that high-mass stars may not be able to form in clusters with masses less than 100 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. If these MYSOs are indeed the best candidates for isolated high-mass star formation, then the lack of isolation is at odds with random sampling of the initial mass function. Moreover, while isolated MYSOs may not exist, we find evidence that isolated clusters containing O stars can exist, which in itself is rare.
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10.110769
9.648918
2016-09-01
41
2017ApJ...834...94S
[ "star formation", "isolated clusters", "PMS stars", "O stars", "M}<SUB>⊙", "isolated high-mass star formation", "isolated high-mass stars", "previous high-mass field star studies", "prominent compact clusters", "high-mass stars", "clusters", "clustered environments", "other MYSOs", "giant molecular clouds", "isolated MYSOs", "low-mass clusters", "MYSOs", "random sampling", "MYSO", "these high-mass stars" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "Magellanic Clouds", "stars: formation", "stars: massive", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/94", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04399" ]
[ "Stephens, Ian W.", "Gouliermis, Dimitrios", "Looney, Leslie W.", "Gruendl, Robert A.", "Chu, You-Hua", "Weisz, Daniel R.", "Seale, Jonathan P.", "Chen, C. -H. Rosie", "Wong, Tony", "Hughes, Annie", "Pineda, Jorge L.", "Ott, Jürgen", "Muller, Erik" ]
[ "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA;;", "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan", "Astronomy Department, Box 351580, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA;", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. du Colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France; Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109-8099, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Chile Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A.126Y", "2017ApJ...841..109O", "2017MNRAS.469.2464A", "2017MNRAS.471.2242B", "2017MNRAS.472.4982S", "2017NatAs...1..784O", "2017arXiv171205281S", "2018A&A...612A..74K", "2018A&A...618A..73S", "2018A&A...620A..39J", "2018MNRAS.474.3582L", "2018MNRAS.477.5554W", "2018MNRAS.479.2389K", "2018MNRAS.481..153O", "2018MNRAS.481.1016G", "2018MmSAI..89...57G", "2018PASA...35...39H", "2018PASP..130g2001G", "2019A&A...625L...2K", "2019A&A...626A..79P", "2019A&A...629A..93Y", "2019ApJ...877..135N", "2019ApJ...878..147K", "2019BAAS...51c.545G", "2019MNRAS.484.1843W", "2019PASJ...71...44H", "2019arXiv190804687G", "2020A&A...638A..21V", "2020IAUS..351..117K", "2020SSRv..216...62R", "2021A&A...651A..77C", "2021AJ....161..257K", "2021JPhCS2103a2013B", "2021MNRAS.506.4131W", "2022A&A...660A..61D", "2022MNRAS.514.4087B", "2023A&A...670A.151Y", "2023A&A...675A..22Z", "2023AJ....166..183V", "2023ApJS..265...18I", "2023OJAp....6E..48G" ]
[ "1956ApJS....2..315H", "1961BAN....15..265B", "1963IrAJ....6...74S", "1970AJ.....75..171L", "1976MmRAS..81...89D", "1981A&AS...46...79V", "1997ApJ...489..698H", "1998AJ....115..821M", "1999AJ....117..238B", "1999IAUS..190...28S", "1999IAUS..190..542F", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000A&AS..143...33B", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001AJ....122.1807V", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...569..846Y", "2002MNRAS.337.1309S", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2004A&A...425..937D", "2004AJ....127.1632O", "2004MNRAS.348..187W", "2005A&A...433..205M", "2005A&A...436.1049M", "2005A&A...437..247D", "2005ApJ...620L..43O", "2006A&A...449..151S", "2006AJ....132.2268M", "2006MNRAS.365.1333W", "2007ARA&A..45..481Z", "2007ApJ...665..306G", "2007MNRAS.380.1271P", "2008ASPC..384..200H", "2008ApJ...672..861R", "2008ApJS..178...56F", "2008MNRAS.389..678B", "2009ApJ...699..150S", "2009ApJS..184....1K", "2009ApJS..184..172G", "2010ApJ...725.1886L", "2010MNRAS.404.1564P", "2011A&A...529A..40S", "2011A&A...533A.109T", "2011ApJ...730...78C", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...738..137G", "2011ApJS..197...16W", "2012A&A...542A..49B", "2012ASSP...29..163J", "2012ApJ...748...64G", "2012ApJ...761...37M", "2012MNRAS.424.3037G", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012RAA....12....1P", "2012SSRv..169....1G", "2013AJ....146...62M", "2013ApJ...768...66O", "2013MNRAS.434...84W", "2013pss5.book..115K", "2014AJ....148..124S", "2014ApJ...784..147S", "2014MNRAS.444.2525C", "2014MNRAS.445.4287T", "2015ApJ...805...92O", "2016A&A...590A.107O", "2016ApJ...817..113L" ]
15649113
1609.04485
Perturbations and Quantum Relaxation
We investigate whether small perturbations can cause relaxation to quantum equilibrium over very long timescales. We consider in particular a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator, which can serve as a model of a field mode on expanding space. We assume an initial wave function with small perturbations to the ground state. We present evidence that the trajectories are highly confined so as to preclude relaxation to equilibrium even over very long timescales. Cosmological implications are briefly discussed.
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10.557075
-0.379975
2016-09-01
8
2019FoPh...49....1K
[ "space", "small perturbations", "quantum equilibrium", "relaxation", "very long timescales", "quantum", "Cosmological implications", "a field mode", "the ground state", "an initial wave function", "evidence", "a model", "a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator", "the trajectories", "We", "two", "which" ]
[ "Quantum relaxation", "Quantum equilibrium", "Pilot-wave theory", "de Broglie-Bohm theory", "Quantum Physics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
9
[ "10.1007/s10701-018-0227-3", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04485" ]
[ "Kandhadai, Adithya", "Valentini, Antony" ]
[ "Kinard Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA", "Kinard Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA" ]
[ "2017arXiv170309810E", "2018JPhA...51e5301U", "2019arXiv190603670U", "2020PhRvD.101d3004U", "2021RSPSA.47700606L", "2021arXiv210407966V", "2023FoPh...53....6V", "2023RSPSA.47920411L" ]
[ "1952PhRv...85..166B", "1952PhRv...85..180B", "1953PhRv...89..458B", "1974pta..book.....D", "1991PhLA..156....5V", "1991PhLA..158....1V", "1992JSP....67..843D", "1992PhDT........92V", "1999PhLB..468..189C", "2001LNP...574..165V", "2002Prama..59..269V", "2005RSPSA.461..253V", "2005pfc..book.....M", "2005quant.ph..4011V", "2005quant.ph..6115P", "2006JPhA...39.1819E", "2006quant.ph..9184B", "2007JPhA...40.3285V", "2008arXiv0804.4656V", "2008arXiv0811.0810V", "2009JPhA...42c5301S", "2010PhRvD..82f3513V", "2010arXiv1001.2758V", "2012JPhA...45p5301C", "2012RSPSA.468..990T", "2012RSPSA.468.1116C", "2013PhRvD..88j3515C", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014JPhA...47M5306A", "2014RSPSA.47040288C", "2015PhRvD..92d3520C", "2015PhRvD..92f3531U", "2015arXiv151002523V", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016IJMPD..2550068C", "2020PhRvD.101d3004U" ]
12593589
1609.06952
Multiwavelength temporal variability of the blazar 3C 454.3 during 2014 activity phase
We present a multiwavelength temporal analysis of the blazar 3C 454.3 during the high γ-ray active period from May to December, 2014. Except for X-rays, the period is well sampled at near-infrared (NIR)-optical by the Small and Moderate Aperture Research Telescope System (SMARTS) facility, and the source is detected continuously on daily time-scale in the Fermi-Large Area Telescope γ-ray band. The source exhibits diverse levels of variability with many flaring/active states in the continuously sampled γ-ray light curve which are also reflected in the NIR-optical light curves and the sparsely sampled X-ray light curve by the Swift-XRT. Multiband correlation analysis of this continuous segment during different activity periods shows a change of state from no lags between IR and γ-ray, optical and γ-ray, and IR and optical to a state where γ-ray lags the IR/optical by ∼3 d. The results are consistent with the previous studies of the same during various γ-ray flaring and active episodes of the source. This consistency, in turn, suggests an extended localized emission region with almost similar conditions during various γ-ray activity states. On the other hand, the delay of γ-ray with respect to IR/optical and a trend similar to IR/optical in X-rays along with strong broad-band correlations favour magnetic field related origin with X-ray and γ-ray being inverse Comptonization of IR/optical photons and external radiation field, respectively.
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16.888796
5.387272
2016-09-01
21
2017MNRAS.464.2046K
[ "γ-ray", "ray", "rays", "-", "favour magnetic field related origin", "IR", "various γ-ray activity states", "the sparsely sampled X-ray light curve", "external radiation field", "various γ-ray flaring", "γ", "different activity periods", "state", "the NIR-optical light curves", "active episodes", "IR/optical photons", "X", "the high γ-ray active period", "the Fermi-Large Area Telescope γ-ray band", "many flaring/active states" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "quasars: individual: 3C 454.3", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2440", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06952" ]
[ "Kushwaha, Pankaj", "Gupta, Alok C.", "Misra, Ranjeev", "Singh, K. P." ]
[ "Inter-University Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune 411007, India; Inter-University Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune 411007, India", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China; Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, India", "Inter-University Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune 411007, India", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai 400005, India" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A..30C", "2017ApJ...849..138K", "2017MNRAS.472..788G", "2018ApJ...852...45W", "2018ApJ...856...80F", "2019A&A...631A...4N", "2019ApJ...875...15W", "2019ApJ...883..137P", "2019ApJ...887..185S", "2019MNRAS.484.5785G", "2019MNRAS.486.1781R", "2019RAA....19..142F", "2020ApJ...900..137W", "2020ApJS..248....8D", "2021ApJ...906....5A", "2021ApJS..253...10F", "2021MNRAS.501...50S", "2021PASJ...73..850Z", "2022MNRAS.510.1809P", "2022MNRAS.510.3145G", "2023ApJ...953...47Y" ]
[ "1992A&A...253L..21M", "1993ApJ...407L..41H", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997ASSL..218..163A", "1998A&AS..127..445R", "1998MNRAS.299..433F", "2000ApJ...545..107B", "2001APh....15..121M", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005SPIE.5898..360M", "2006A&A...449L..21P", "2006A&A...453..817V", "2006A&A...456..911G", "2006ApJ...638..920V", "2009ApJ...690.1018V", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...697L..81B", "2009ApJ...707.1115D", "2010ApJ...712..405V", "2010ApJ...718..455S", "2010ApJ...721.1383A", "2011ApJ...732..116M", "2011ApJ...733L..26A", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012AJ....143...23G", "2012ApJ...754..114H", "2012ApJ...756...13B", "2012ApJ...758...72W", "2012ApJ...760..129J", "2012IAUS..285..294C", "2012MNRAS.419.1660S", "2013AJ....146..120L", "2013ApJ...763L..11C", "2013ApJ...768...54B", "2013ApJ...773..147J", "2013MNRAS.429.1189P", "2013MNRAS.433.2380K", "2013arXiv1302.1508A", "2014ApJ...786..157A", "2014ApJ...796...61K", "2014ApJ...797..137C", "2014MNRAS.441.1899F", "2014MNRAS.442..131K", "2014Natur.515..376G", "2014PASJ...66...92L", "2015ApJ...807...79H", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015MNRAS.450L..21Z", "2015MmSAI..86...13D", "2015PASP..127....1L", "2015arXiv150203610T", "2016ApJ...822L..13K", "2016ApJ...830..162B", "2016ApJS..224...26M", "2016Galax...4...45J", "2016MNRAS.458..354C" ]
12510499
1609.03570
Corrections to n<SUB>s</SUB> and n<SUB>t</SUB> from high scale physics
When modeling inflaton fluctuations as a free quantum scalar field, the initial vacuum is conventionally imposed at the infinite past. This is called the Bunch-Davies (BD) vacuum. If however an asymptotically Minkowskian past does not exist, this requires modifications. We derive corrections to the scalar spectral index n<SUB>s</SUB> and the tensor tilt n<SUB>t</SUB> descending from arbitrary mixed states or from explicit non-BD initial conditions. The former may stem from some preinflationary background and can redshift away whereas the latter are induced by a timelike hypersurface parametrizing a physical cutoff. In both cases, we find that corrections scale in parts or fully as O (ɛ ) where ɛ is the first slow-roll parameter. The precise observational footprint is hence dependent on the model driving inflation. Further, we show how the inflationary consistency relation is altered. We thus provide an analytic handle on possible high scale or preinflationary physics.
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11.146239
-0.628305
2016-09-01
13
2016PhRvD..94j3508B
[ "modifications", "explicit non-BD initial conditions", "possible high scale", "preinflationary physics", "t</SUB", "inflation", "the infinite past", "arbitrary mixed states", "s</SUB", "a physical cutoff", "first", "the initial vacuum", "ɛ", "a free quantum scalar field", "the first slow-roll parameter", "inflaton fluctuations", "BD", "parts", "the tensor tilt", "the scalar spectral index" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.103508", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03570" ]
[ "Broy, Benedict J." ]
[ "Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Theory Group, 22603 Hamburg, Germany" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94l3527B", "2016arXiv161200760D", "2017AN....338.1025S", "2017JCAP...06..021G", "2017PhRvD..95h3519P", "2017arXiv170308309M", "2018PhLB..786..403F", "2018PhRvD..98f3512B", "2019MPLA...3450275M", "2019PhRvD..99j4007B", "2021JCAP...07..054B", "2023PhRvD.108d3501C", "2024JCAP...04..079C" ]
[ "1978RSPSA.360..117B", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1985PhRvD..31..754M", "1985PhRvD..32.3136A", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1996CQGra..13..377P", "1997NuPhB.497..479L", "1998AnP...510..137K", "2000PhRvD..62l4019A", "2000astro.ph.12431T", "2001JETPL..73..371S", "2001MPLA...16..999B", "2001PhRvD..63l3501M", "2001PhRvD..63l3502N", "2001PhRvD..64j1301N", "2002IJMPA..17.3663B", "2002JHEP...07..040D", "2002JHEP...11..037K", "2002JHEP...12..025D", "2002JHEP...12..038B", "2002PhRvD..65j3507H", "2002PhRvD..65j4039B", "2002PhRvD..66b3511D", "2002PhRvD..66b3518E", "2002PhRvD..66l3510K", "2003JCAP...10..012C", "2003JHEP...02..048B", "2003PhRvD..67b4001E", "2003PhRvD..67f3502G", "2003PhRvD..67f5009B", "2003PhRvD..68f3513M", "2003PhRvD..68l3522K", "2003dmci.confE..32B", "2004PhLB..579....1A", "2005NuPhB.727...63A", "2006JCAP...03..014D", "2009arXiv0907.5424B", "2011PhRvD..83d3520M", "2012JCAP...02..005K", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013CQGra..30k3001B", "2014JCAP...04..016K", "2014JCAP...12..030C", "2015PhRvL.114j1301B", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016JHEP...12..102S", "2016PhRvD..93l3519A", "2016PhRvD..94b4041H" ]
12593917
1609.07287
Exploring the progenitors of brightest cluster galaxies at z ∼ 2
We present a new method for tracing the evolution of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) from z ∼ 2 to z ∼ 0. We conclude on the basis of semi-analytical models that the best method to select BCG progenitors at z ∼ 2 is a hybrid environmental density and stellar mass ranking approach. Ultimately, we are able to retrieve 45 per cent of BCG progenitors. We apply this method on the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey, Ultra Deep Survey data to construct a progenitor sample at high redshift. We furthermore populate the comparisons in local Universe by using Sloan Digital Sky Survey data with statistically likely contamination to ensure a fair comparison between high and low redshifts. Using these samples we demonstrate that the BCG sizes have grown by a factor of ∼3.2 since z ∼ 2, and BCG progenitors are mainly late-type galaxies, exhibiting less concentrated profiles than their early-type local counterparts. We find that BCG progenitors have more disturbed morphologies. In contrast, local BCGs have much smoother profiles. Moreover, we find that the stellar masses of BCGs have grown by a factor of ∼2.5 since z ∼ 2, and the star formation rate of BCG progenitors has a median value of 13.5 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, much higher than their quiescent local descendants. We demonstrate that over z = 1-2 star formation and merging contribute equally to BCG mass growth. However, merging plays a dominant role in BCG assembly at z ≲ 1. We also find that BCG progenitors at high z are not significantly different from other galaxies of similar mass at the same epoch. This suggests that the processes which differentiate BCGs from normal massive elliptical galaxies must occur at z ≲ 2.
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12.511255
5.645742
2016-09-01
15
2017MNRAS.464.1393Z
[ "BCG progenitors", "high z", "Ultra Deep Survey data", "BCG mass growth", "z", "local BCGs", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey data", "z ≲", "BCG assembly", "high redshift", "BCG", "other galaxies", "stellar mass ranking approach", "brightest cluster galaxies", "normal massive elliptical galaxies", "much smoother profiles", "local Universe", "similar mass", "Deep Extragalactic", "∼" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2406", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07287" ]
[ "Zhao, Dongyao", "Conselice, Christopher J.", "Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso", "Almaini, Omar", "Hartley, William G.", "Lani, Caterina", "Mortlock, Alice", "Old, Lyndsay" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; ETH Zürich, Institut für Astronomie, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; School of Physics and Astronomy and the Wise Observatory, The Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; SUPA (Scottish Universities Physics Alliance) Institute for Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2018MNRAS.473.2701D", "2018MNRAS.478.4255J", "2018MNRAS.479.1125R", "2019ApJ...878...68I", "2019ApJ...881..150C", "2020MNRAS.494.1366S", "2020MNRAS.498.2114H", "2020MNRAS.498.2719T", "2021ApJ...921...47B", "2021MNRAS.505.3892W", "2022MNRAS.511.1789Z", "2023A&A...670A..95A", "2024ApJ...963...21S", "2024MNRAS.530.3924E" ]
[ "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...502..141D", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "2000ApJ...532L.105B", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...611..703V", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...439..863I", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006ApJ...640...92P", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..172..615H", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.379..867V", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007MNRAS.382..109T", "2008ApJ...687L..61B", "2008ApJS..175..105B", "2008ApJS..176....1F", "2008MNRAS.386..909C", "2008MNRAS.387.1253W", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009MNRAS.396.2003L", "2009Natur.458..603C", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...709.1067B", "2010MNRAS.401.1099H", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2011ApJ...726...69A", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.410.2617M", "2011MNRAS.411.2439H", "2011MNRAS.417..289B", "2011MNRAS.417.2770C", "2012ApJ...747...34B", "2012MNRAS.420.1061T", "2012MNRAS.422..449B", "2012MNRAS.424..747L", "2012MNRAS.425..287E", "2012MNRAS.426..764O", "2012MNRAS.427..550L", "2012MNRAS.427.1666B", "2013ApJ...766...33L", "2013ApJ...771...61L", "2013MNRAS.428.1460B", "2013MNRAS.431.3045H", "2013MNRAS.433..825L", "2013MNRAS.433.1185M", "2013MNRAS.434.2856B", "2013MNRAS.435..207L", "2013MNRAS.435..901L", "2013MNRAS.436..697B", "2014A&A...570A..11F", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...794...65M", "2014MNRAS.445.2198O", "2015ApJ...802...73S", "2015MNRAS.447....2M", "2015MNRAS.448.2530Z", "2015MNRAS.449.2353B", "2015MNRAS.450.3696M", "2015MNRAS.453.4444Z", "2015MNRAS.454.4027D", "2016ApJ...816...98Z", "2017MNRAS.467.2217B" ]
3184660
1609.06720
The First Circumbinary Planet Found by Microlensing: OGLE-2007-BLG-349L(AB)c
We present the analysis of the first circumbinary planet microlensing event, OGLE-2007-BLG-349. This event has a strong planetary signal that is best fit with a mass ratio of q ≈ 3.4 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP>, but there is an additional signal due to an additional lens mass, either another planet or another star. We find acceptable light-curve fits with two classes of models: two-planet models (with a single host star) and circumbinary planet models. The light curve also reveals a significant microlensing parallax effect, which constrains the mass of the lens system to be M <SUB> L </SUB> ≈ 0.7 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images resolve the lens and source stars from their neighbors and indicate excess flux due to the star(s) in the lens system. This is consistent with the predicted flux from the circumbinary models, where the lens mass is shared between two stars, but there is not enough flux to be consistent with the two-planet, one-star models. So, only the circumbinary models are consistent with the HST data. They indicate a planet of mass m <SUB> c </SUB> = 80 ± 13 {M}<SUB>\oplus </SUB>, orbiting a pair of M dwarfs with masses of M <SUB> A </SUB> = 0.41 ± 0.07 and M <SUB> B </SUB> = 0.30 ± 0.07, which makes this the lowest-mass circumbinary planet system known. The ratio of the separation between the planet and the center of mass to the separation of the two stars is ∼40, so unlike most of the circumbinary planets found by Kepler, the planet does not orbit near the stability limit.
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14.418514
12.370754
2016-09-01
74
2016AJ....152..125B
[ "circumbinary planet models", "source stars", "SUB", "M", "models", "enough flux", "excess flux", "the first circumbinary planet microlensing event", "mass", "the circumbinary planets", "M <SUB", "an additional lens mass", "q ≈", "the lens mass", "a single host star", "the circumbinary models", "the lens system", "M <SUB> L", "M <SUB> B", "masses" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/125", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06720" ]
[ "Bennett, D. P.", "Rhie, S. H.", "Udalski, A.", "Gould, A.", "Tsapras, Y.", "Kubas, D.", "Bond, I. A.", "Greenhill, J.", "Cassan, A.", "Rattenbury, N. J.", "Boyajian, T. S.", "Luhn, J.", "Penny, M. T.", "Anderson, J.", "Abe, F.", "Bhattacharya, A.", "Botzler, C. S.", "Donachie, M.", "Freeman, M.", "Fukui, A.", "Hirao, Y.", "Itow, Y.", "Koshimoto, N.", "Li, M. C. A.", "Ling, C. H.", "Masuda, K.", "Matsubara, Y.", "Muraki, Y.", "Nagakane, M.", "Ohnishi, K.", "Oyokawa, H.", "Perrott, Y. C.", "Saito, To.", "Sharan, A.", "Sullivan, D. J.", "Sumi, T.", "Suzuki, D.", "Tristram, P. J.", "Yonehara, A.", "Yock, P. C. M.", "MOA Collaboration", "Szymański, M. K.", "Soszyński, I.", "Ulaczyk, K.", "Wyrzykowski, Ł.", "OGLE Collaboration", "Allen, W.", "DePoy, D.", "Gal-Yam, A.", "Gaudi, B. S.", "Han, C.", "Monard, I. A. G.", "Ofek, E.", "Pogge, R. W.", "μFUN Collaboration", "Street, R. A.", "Bramich, D. M.", "Dominik, M.", "Horne, K.", "Snodgrass, C.", "Steele, I. A.", "Robonet Collaboration", "Albrow, M. D.", "Bachelet, E.", "Batista, V.", "Beaulieu, J. -P.", "Brillant, S.", "Caldwell, J. A. R.", "Cole, A.", "Coutures, C.", "Dieters, S.", "Dominis Prester, D.", "Donatowicz, J.", "Fouqué, P.", "Hundertmark, M.", "Jørgensen, U. G.", "Kains, N.", "Kane, S. R.", "Marquette, J. -B.", "Menzies, J.", "Pollard, K. R.", "Ranc, C.", "Sahu, K. C.", "Wambsganss, J.", "Williams, A.", "Zub, M.", "PLANET Collaboration" ]
[ "Code 667, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Deptartment of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA ;;", "Deptartment of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA ;", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland ;", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany ; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejon 34055, Republic Of Korea ;", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg (ZAH), D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany ; Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA ;", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France ;", "Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Auckland 0745, New Zealand ;", "School of Math and Physics, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 37, GPO Hobart, 7001 Tasmania, Australia ;", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France ;", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand ;", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Pennsylvania State University, 537 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Deptartment of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 3037-5 Honjo, Kamogata, Asakuchi, Okayama 719-0232, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Nagano National College of Technology, Nagano 381-8550, Japan", "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Tokyo Metropolitan College of Aeronautics, Tokyo 116-8523, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Code 667, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Deptartment of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA", "Mt. John University Observatory, P.O. Box 56, Lake Tekapo 8770, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto Sangyo University, 603-8555 Kyoto, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "-", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "-", "Vintage Lane Observatory, Blenheim, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, Texas A&amp;M University, 4242 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 234 Herzl Street, 76100 Rehovot, Israel", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Republic of Korea", "Bronberg and Kleinkaroo Observatories, Centre for Backyard Astrophysics, Calitzdorp, South Africa", "Weizmann Institute of Science, 234 Herzl Street, Rehovot 7610001, Israel", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "-", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA", "Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute(QEERI), HBKU, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Planetary and Space Sciences, Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK ; Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool CH41 1LD, UK", "-", "University of Canterbury, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Private Bag 4800, 8020 Christchurch, New Zealand", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "ESO Vitacura, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "McDonald Observatory, 82 Mt. Locke Road, McDonald Observatory, TX 79734, USA", "School of Math and Physics, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 37, GPO Hobart, 7001 Tasmania, Australia", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "School of Math and Physics, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 37, GPO Hobart, 7001 Tasmania, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Rijeka, Radmile Matej vcić 2, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia", "Technical University of Vienna, Department of Computing, Wiedner Hauptstrasse 10, 1040 Wien, Austria", "CFHT Corporation, 65-1238 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, HI 96743, USA ; IRAP, CNRS—Université de Toulouse, 14 av. E. Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK; Niels Bohr Institutet, Københavns Universitet, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Niels Bohr Institutet, Københavns Universitet, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 9, Observatory 7935, South Africa", "University of Canterbury, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Private Bag 4800, 8020 Christchurch, New Zealand", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg (ZAH), Mönchhofstrasse 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Perth Observatory, Walnut Road, Bickley, Perth 6076, Australia ; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg (ZAH), Mönchhofstrasse 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "-" ]
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12584034
1609.07308
3D AMR simulations of the evolution of the diffuse gas cloud G2 in the Galactic Centre
With the help of 3D AMR hydrodynamical simulations we aim at understanding G2's nature, recent evolution and fate in the coming years. By exploring the possible parameter space of the diffuse cloud scenario, we find that a starting point within the disc of young stars is favoured by the observations, which may hint at G2 being the result of stellar wind interactions.
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8.435207
5.976446
2016-09-01
0
2017IAUS..322..241S
[ "stellar wind interactions", "young stars", "G2", "recent evolution", "3D AMR hydrodynamical simulations", "fate", "the coming years", "G2s nature", "the diffuse cloud scenario", "a starting point", "AMR", "the possible parameter space", "the result", "the observations", "the disc", "the help", "we", "which" ]
[ "accretion", "black hole physics", "Galaxy: center", "hydrodynamics", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1017/S1743921316012333", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07308" ]
[ "Schartmann, M.", "Ballone, A.", "Burkert, A.", "Gillessen, S.", "Genzel, R.", "Pfuhl, O.", "Eisenhauer, F.", "Plewa, P. M.", "Ott, T.", "George, E. M.", "Habibi, M." ]
[ "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany" ]
null
[ "2012Natur.481...51G", "2013ApJ...763...78G", "2013ApJ...774...44G", "2015ApJ...798..111P", "2015ApJ...811..155S", "2016MNRAS.455.4388C" ]
12594068
1609.09375
Symplectic fourth-order maps for the collisional N -body problem
We study analytically and experimentally certain symplectic and time-reversible N-body integrators which employ the Kepler solver for each pairwise interaction, including the method of Hernandez &amp; Bertschinger. Owing to the Kepler solver, these methods treat close two-body interactions correctly, while close three-body encounters contribute to the truncation error at second order and above. The second-order errors can be corrected to obtain a fourth-order scheme with little computational overhead. We generalize this map to an integrator which employs the Kepler solver only for selected interactions and yet retains fourth-order accuracy without backward steps. In this case, however, two-body encounters not treated via the Kepler solver contribute to the truncation error.
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9.364371
4.809512
2016-09-01
21
2017MNRAS.465.1201D
[ "little computational overhead", "second order", "backward steps", "selected interactions", "fourth", "Bertschinger", "Kepler", "fourth-order accuracy", "second", "amp", "The second-order errors", "a fourth-order scheme", "the truncation error", "Hernandez", "close two-body interactions", "the Kepler solver", "symplectic and time-reversible N-body integrators", "close three-body encounters", "each pairwise interaction", "two-body encounters" ]
[ "gravitation", "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "celestial mechanics", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "globular clusters: general", "Mathematics - Numerical Analysis", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Computational Physics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2758", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09375" ]
[ "Dehnen, Walter", "Hernandez, David M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.2614H", "2018A&A...619A.129R", "2018ApJ...857...92M", "2018MNRAS.475.5570H", "2019A&A...628A..32P", "2019ApJ...873....4M", "2019MNRAS.490.4175H", "2020MNRAS.493.1913H", "2021MNRAS.502.5546R", "2021MNRAS.507.1582A", "2021PSJ.....2....1A", "2022MNRAS.510.4302H", "2022MNRAS.512.4062D", "2023LRCA....9....3S", "2023MNRAS.519.3281B", "2023MNRAS.521.2930R", "2023MNRAS.522.4639H", "2023MNRAS.522.5180R", "2024MNRAS.52711458R", "2024MNRAS.531.3770R", "2024arXiv240503800L" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1962dvmo.book.....H", "1967PhRv..159...98V", "1976JMP....17.2215D", "1990ApJ...362..522M", "1990PhLA..150..262Y", "1991ApJ...369..200M", "1991JMP....32..400S", "1995ApJ...443L..93H", "1995PhLA..201..425S", "1997PhLA..226..344C", "1998AJ....116.2067D", "1998MNRAS.297.1067K", "1999AJ....118.2532P", "1999CeMDA..74..287M", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2000SJSC...22.1016K", "2002PhRvE..66b6701O", "2003CoPhC.151..272O", "2003gmbp.book.....H", "2004shd..book.....L", "2005CeMDA..91..301C", "2005PhRvE..71a6703C", "2006NewA...12..124M", "2011EPJP..126...55D", "2014ApJ...785L...3P", "2014MNRAS.440..719G", "2015MNRAS.452..376R", "2015MNRAS.452.1934H", "2015MNRAS.453.3015W", "2016MNRAS.458.4285H" ]
4842162
1609.01718
Shaken and stirred: the Milky Way's dark substructures
The predicted abundance and properties of the low-mass substructures embedded inside larger dark matter haloes differ sharply among alternative dark matter models. Too small to host galaxies themselves, these subhaloes may still be detected via gravitational lensing or via perturbations of the Milky Way's globular cluster streams and its stellar disc. Here, we use the Apostle cosmological simulations to predict the abundance and the spatial and velocity distributions of subhaloes in the range 10<SUP>6.5</SUP>-10<SUP>8.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> inside haloes of mass ∼10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> in Λ cold dark matter. Although these subhaloes are themselves devoid of baryons, we find that baryonic effects are important. Compared to corresponding dark matter only simulations, the loss of baryons from subhaloes and stronger tidal disruption due to the presence of baryons near the centre of the main halo reduce the number of subhaloes by ∼1/4 to 1/2, independently of subhalo mass, but increasingly towards the host halo centre. We also find that subhaloes have non-Maxwellian orbital velocity distributions, with centrally rising velocity anisotropy and positive velocity bias that reduces the number of low-velocity subhaloes, particularly near the halo centre. We parametrize the predicted population of subhaloes in terms of mass, galactocentric distance and velocities. We discuss implications of our results for the prospects of detecting dark matter substructures and for possible inferences about the nature of dark matter.
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2016-09-01
111
2017MNRAS.467.4383S
[ "dark matter", "dark matter substructures", "larger dark matter", "alternative dark matter models", "Λ cold dark matter", "positive velocity bias", "velocities", "haloes", "non-Maxwellian orbital velocity distributions", "subhaloes", "corresponding dark matter only simulations", "subhalo mass", "low-velocity subhaloes", "baryons", "possible inferences", "stronger tidal disruption", "the halo centre", "centrally rising velocity anisotropy", "the main halo", "the host halo centre" ]
[ "Local Group", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx360", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01718" ]
[ "Sawala, Till", "Pihajoki, Pauli", "Johansson, Peter H.", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Oman, Kyle A.", "White, Simon D. M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...847...42D", "2017IJMPA..3230016B", "2017JCAP...04..018H", "2017MNRAS.467.3970G", "2017MNRAS.468.1426L", "2017MNRAS.469.1997D", "2017MNRAS.471.1709G", "2018A&A...616A..96R", "2018ApJ...854..141D", "2018ApJ...859..129N", "2018ApJ...863...89S", "2018IAUS..334..213O", "2018JCAP...07..061B", "2018MNRAS.473.2234G", "2018MNRAS.475.1829S", "2018MNRAS.476..198B", "2018MNRAS.476.1796S", "2018MNRAS.476.5006S", "2018MNRAS.477..616E", "2018MNRAS.477.4491F", "2018MNRAS.479.2853N", "2018MNRAS.480.1322G", "2018MNRAS.480.1883P", "2018MNRAS.480.2284C", "2018MNRAS.480.5084H", "2018PhRvD..97b3001D", "2018PhRvL.120u1101B", "2019ASSP...56....9B", "2019ApJ...875..105P", "2019ApJ...886...69L", "2019Galax...7...81Z", "2019Galax...8....5C", "2019MNRAS.483.2000L", "2019MNRAS.483.4031R", "2019MNRAS.483.4086B", "2019MNRAS.484.2009B", "2019MNRAS.485.3134L", "2019MNRAS.486.2679R", "2019MNRAS.487.1380G", "2019MNRAS.487.2718M", "2019MNRAS.487.5799R", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2019MNRAS.489.5348J", "2019MNRAS.490..962F", "2019MNRAS.490.5375K", "2019MNRAS.490.5693B", "2019arXiv190604180F", "2019arXiv191002492P", "2020A&A...636A.106M", "2020A&A...643A..54S", "2020ApJ...890...18M", "2020ApJ...890...27Z", "2020ApJ...894...10L", "2020ApJ...897...71S", "2020ApJ...905..177L", "2020Galax...8....5C", "2020JCAP...05..033K", "2020JCAP...10..053E", "2020MNRAS.491.1471S", "2020MNRAS.491.3908R", "2020MNRAS.492.5780R", "2020MNRAS.493.1268B", "2020MNRAS.495..743B", "2020MNRAS.496.3929D", "2020MNRAS.497.3809S", "2020MNRAS.499..116W", "2020MNRAS.499.2426F", "2020PhRvD.101j3023B", "2020PhRvD.102f3502C", "2020RAA....20..174J", "2020arXiv201111684K", "2021A&A...649A..55K", "2021JCAP...08..062N", "2021JCAP...10..043B", "2021MNRAS.501.3558G", "2021MNRAS.501.4657R", "2021MNRAS.502.2364B", "2021MNRAS.503.1932P", "2021MNRAS.504..248P", "2021MNRAS.504.1379S", "2021MNRAS.506.5848E", "2021MNRAS.507.1999H", "2021MNRAS.507.4826L", "2021MNRAS.507.4953G", "2021PDU....3200845C", "2021PrPNP.12103904G", "2021arXiv210703478S", "2022A&A...664A.188Z", "2022ARA&A..60...73S", "2022MNRAS.509.2624G", "2022MNRAS.510.2186G", "2022MNRAS.510.4249T", "2022MNRAS.511.3046H", "2022MNRAS.513.4968R", "2022MNRAS.514..390G", "2022MNRAS.517.5627F", "2022NatAs...6..897S", "2022PhRvD.105l3534F", "2022PhRvD.106l3026D", "2022arXiv220710638A", "2023A&A...679A...2R", "2023ApJ...952...72D", "2023ApJ...958..182S", "2023MNRAS.520..897O", "2023MNRAS.520.1704B", "2023MNRAS.521.4432S", "2023MNRAS.523..428B", "2023NatAs...7..481S", "2023arXiv230604674E", "2023arXiv230611781V", "2024ApJ...964..123J" ]
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12586036
1609.06624
Galilean invariant resummation schemes of cosmological perturbations
Many of the methods proposed so far to go beyond Standard Perturbation Theory break invariance under time-dependent boosts (denoted here as extended Galilean Invariance, or GI). This gives rise to spurious large scale effects which spoil the small scale predictions of these approximation schemes. By using consistency relations we derive fully non-perturbative constraints that GI imposes on correlation functions. We then introduce a method to quantify the amount of GI breaking of a given scheme, and to correct it by properly tailored counterterms. Finally, we formulate resummation schemes which are manifestly GI, discuss their general features, and implement them in the so called Time-Flow, or TRG, equations.
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10.867518
0.133206
2016-09-01
20
2017JCAP...01..056P
[ "GI breaking", "GI", "correlation functions", "extended Galilean Invariance", "resummation schemes", "Galilean Invariance", "spurious large scale effects", "TRG", "Standard Perturbation Theory", "these approximation schemes", "a given scheme", "invariance", "the small scale predictions", "properly tailored counterterms", "time-dependent boosts", "fully non-perturbative constraints", "Time-Flow", "consistency relations", "their general features", "rise" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
2
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/01/056", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06624" ]
[ "Peloso, Marco", "Pietroni, Massimo" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, and Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 55455, U.S.A.", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, via Marzolo 8, I-35131, Padova, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Parma, Viale Usberti 7/A, I-43100 Parma, Italy;" ]
[ "2017JCAP...04..032B", "2017JCAP...08..007N", "2018JCAP...01..035N", "2018JCAP...06..028P", "2018JCAP...07..053I", "2019JCAP...07..030C", "2019PhRvD.100h3504M", "2019arXiv190803430B", "2020JCAP...01..025V", "2020JCAP...07..062C", "2020JCAP...11..035C", "2020PhRvD.101l3524V", "2020PhRvD.102j3530E", "2021JCAP...04..039A", "2021MNRAS.501.2862S", "2021PhRvD.104j3501O", "2021RvMP...93a5003B", "2023PhRvD.108l3541O", "2024arXiv240317657P", "2024arXiv240508413M" ]
[ "1991MNRAS.253..295L", "1996ApJ...456...43J", "1996ApJS..105...37S", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000tufl.book.....P", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2006ApJ...651..619J", "2006PhRvD..73f3519C", "2006PhRvD..73f3520C", "2007JCAP...06..026M", "2008JCAP...10..036P", "2008PhRvD..77f3530M", "2008PhRvD..78j3521B", "2009JCAP...06..017L", "2011JCAP...06..015A", "2012JCAP...01..019P", "2012JCAP...07..051B", "2012JCAP...12..013A", "2012JHEP...09..082C", "2013JCAP...05..031P", "2013JCAP...09..024B", "2013JCAP...12..025C", "2013MNRAS.428.3173J", "2013NuPhB.873..514K", "2013PhRvD..87d3530B", "2014ApJ...780..111H", "2014JCAP...01..010B", "2014JCAP...04..011P", "2014JCAP...07..056C", "2014JCAP...09..047M", "2015JCAP...02..013S", "2015JCAP...07..001P", "2015JCAP...11..049B", "2015PhRvD..92d3514B", "2016JCAP...07..028B", "2016PhLB..762..247N", "2016PhRvL.117h1301R", "2017JCAP...01..048F" ]
12410053
1609.03147
SDSS-DR12 bulk stellar spectral classification: Artificial neural networks approach
This paper explores the application of Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-means clustering as tools for automated classification of massive stellar spectra. The data set consists of a set of stellar spectra associated with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) SEGUE-1 and SEGUE-2, which consists of 400,000 data from 3850 to 8900 Å with 3646 data points each. We investigate the application of principal components analysis (PCA) to reducing the dimensionality of data set to 280, 400 and 700 components. We show that PNN can give fairly accurate spectral type classifications σ _{{RMS}}=1.752, σ_{{RMS}}=1.538 and σ_{{RMS}}=1.391 and K-means can classify these spectra with an accuracy of σ_{{RMS}}=1.812, σ_{{RMS}}=1.731 and σ_{{RMS}}=1.654 and SVM with the accuracy of σ_{{RMS}}=1.795, σ_{{RMS}}=1.674 and σ_{{RMS}}=1.529 across the 280, 400 and 700 components, respectively. By using K-means the classification of the spectra renders 38 major classes. Furthermore, by comparing the results we noticed that PNN is more successful than K-means and SVM in automated classification.
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11.392191
4.91658
2016-09-01
10
2016Ap&SS.361..304K
[ "stellar spectra", "massive stellar spectra", "data", "principal components analysis", "automated classification", "SVM", "PCA", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "SEGUE-2", "3646 data points", "Support Vector Machine", "K", "σ_{{RMS}}=1.529", "σ_{{RMS}}=1.731", "fairly accurate spectral type classifications", "σ_{{RMS}}=1.654", "Probabilistic Neural Network", "σ_{{RMS}}=1.812", "σ_{{RMS}}=1.795", "σ_{{RMS}}=1.674" ]
[ "Probabilistic Neural Network", "Support Vector Machine", "K-means clustering", "Stellar spectra", "Classification", "Principal Component Analysis", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1007/s10509-016-2880-3", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03147" ]
[ "Kheirdastan, S.", "Bazarghan, M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran", "Department of Physics, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran" ]
[ "2019A&A...622A.182W", "2019ApJ...884...67W", "2019RAA....19..111L", "2020IEEEA...866475W", "2020JPhCS1624c2017D", "2022A&A...657A..62K", "2022ApJS..259...63S", "2022MNRAS.517.5496Y", "2023Univ....9..477W", "2024AJ....167..260W" ]
[ "1943assw.book.....M", "1973ARA&A..11...29M", "1992ApJ...398..476F", "1994ApJ...426..340G", "1994MNRAS.269...97V", "1995AJ....110.1071C", "1995ASPC...77..253G", "1995ApJ...446..300W", "1996A&A...311..145B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996MNRAS.283..207L", "1998MNRAS.298..361B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2004A&A...422.1113Z", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AJ....132.1645S", "2008A&A...492L..13B", "2008AIPC.1082..165G", "2008Ap&SS.315..201B", "2008MNRAS.391.1838B", "2009AJ....137.3245M", "2009AJ....137.4377Y", "2009ApJ...698.1497S", "2010ApJ...714..487S", "2011ApJ...735...68K", "2011ApJ...743...77M", "2012MNRAS.427.1153S" ]
12620300
1609.08580
Gravitational focusing of imperfect dark matter
Motivated by the projectable Horava-Lifshitz model/mimetic matter scenario, we consider a particular modification of standard gravity, which manifests as an imperfect low pressure fluid. While practically indistinguishable from a collection of nonrelativistic weakly interacting particles on cosmological scales, it leaves drastically different signatures in the Solar system. The main effect stems from gravitational focusing of the flow of imperfect dark matter passing near the Sun. This entails strong amplification of imperfect dark matter energy density compared to its average value in the surrounding halo. The enhancement is many orders of magnitude larger than in the case of cold dark matter, provoking deviations of the metric in the second order in the Newtonian potential. Effects of gravitational focusing are prominent enough to substantially affect the planetary dynamics. Using the existing bound on the post-Newtonian parameter β<SUB>PPN</SUB>, we deduce a stringent constraint on the unique constant of the model.
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7.923038
-2.306088
2016-09-01
29
2017PhRvD..95b4025B
[ "imperfect dark matter", "imperfect dark matter energy density", "cold dark matter", "standard gravity", "post-Newtonian", "an imperfect low pressure fluid", "Newtonian", "Sun", "many orders", "nonrelativistic weakly interacting particles", "cosmological scales", "Solar", "PPN</SUB", "the projectable Horava-Lifshitz model/mimetic matter scenario", "second", "gravitational focusing", "deviations", "the post-Newtonian parameter", "the surrounding halo", "the Solar system" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.024025", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08580" ]
[ "Babichev, Eugeny", "Ramazanov, Sabir" ]
[ "Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (INFN), Viale Francesco Crispi 7, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy" ]
[ "2016arXiv161208661S", "2017CQGra..34r5006V", "2017JCAP...07..009H", "2017JCAP...07..031F", "2017JCAP...08..040Z", "2018ChPhC..42a5101S", "2018JCAP...01..020G", "2018JCAP...02..041D", "2018JCAP...11..046F", "2018PDU....22..108C", "2018arXiv181003826Z", "2019GReGr..51...96M", "2019IJMPD..2850174R", "2019JCAP...01..058N", "2019JCAP...02..036L", "2019JCAP...04..004J", "2019JCAP...12..026S", "2020CQGra..37s5002H", "2020JCAP...07..018D", "2020arXiv201110266X", "2021EPJC...81..306S", "2021EPJC...81..709C", "2021JHEP...01..085Z", "2021JHEP...01..183M", "2022JCAP...11..019J", "2022PhRvD.105b3529M", "2023GReGr..55...63N", "2023JHEP...04..042Z", "2023NuPhB.99416302H" ]
[ "1957MNRAS.117...50D", "1967AJ.....72..219D", "1988PhRvD..37.2703G", "1993tegp.book.....W", "1998ApJ...494..523S", "2001PhRvD..64b4028J", "2002PhLB..529...10B", "2002PhRvD..66b3504S", "2004JCAP...07..009D", "2004PhRvD..70d3543C", "2005GrCo...11..220B", "2006PhRvD..73f4015F", "2008PhyU...51..759R", "2009JCAP...09..005M", "2009JHEP...08..070C", "2009JHEP...10..029B", "2009JHEP...10..033S", "2009PhRvD..79h4008H", "2009PhRvD..80f4005M", "2009PhRvL.102y1601S", "2010JCAP...05..012L", "2010JHEP...03..061K", "2010PhRvD..81d4008I", "2010PhRvD..81h4046G", "2010PhRvD..82f4027H", "2010PhRvL.104r1302B", "2011CeMDA.111..363F", "2011JHEP...04..018B", "2011PhRvL.107y1102B", "2013CQGra..30r4001B", "2013JHEP...11..135C", "2013PhRvD..87d4032B", "2014A&A...561A.115V", "2014ApJ...780..158P", "2014IJMPD..2343009B", "2014JCAP...06..017C", "2014JCAP...09..002D", "2014LRR....17....4W", "2014PhLB..728...39G", "2014PhRvL.112a1301L", "2014arXiv1404.7689H", "2015JCAP...04..051C", "2015JCAP...06..008S", "2015JCAP...06..028M", "2015JCAP...09..051A", "2015JCAP...12..007R", "2015PhRvD..92d4050C", "2015arXiv151209118H", "2016A&A...594A...5P", "2016CQGra..33o4002B", "2016CQGra..33w5014B", "2016JCAP...04..042A", "2016JHEP...04..129B", "2016JHEP...06..020R", "2016PhRvD..93f4022B", "2016PhRvD..93h4046C", "2016PhRvD..93l4056M" ]
12517036
1609.00764
Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Early Star-Formation History. GRBs and z&gt;4 Star-Formation
We review the uncertainties in high-z star-formation rate (SFR) measures and the constraints that one obtains from high-z gamma-ray burst (GRB) rates on them. We show that at the present time, the GRB rates per unit star-formation at z&gt;3 are higher than at lower redshift. There could be a multitude of reasons for this: a stellar metallicity bias for GRB production, a top-heavy initial mass function (IMF) and/or missing a significant fraction of star-formation in field galaxy surveys due to incompleteness, surface brightness limitations and cosmic variance. We also compare metallicity predictions made using a hierarchical model of cosmic chemical evolution based on two recently proposed SFRs, one based on the observed galaxy luminosity function at high redshift and one based on the GRB rate and find that within the considerable scatter in metal abundance measures, they both are consistent with the data. Analyzing the ensemble of different measurements together, we conclude that despite metallicity biases, GRBs may be a less biased probe of star-formation at z&gt;3 than at z&lt;2. There is likely to be a common origin to the high GRB rate per unit star-formation and the high observed Lyman-continuum production rate in high redshift galaxies and that this may be due to a relative overabundance of stars with mass {&gt;}25 M_{⊙} which are likely GRB progenitors. We also find that to reconcile these measurements with the Thomson scattering cross section of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons measured by Planck, the escape fraction of Lyman-continuum photons from galaxies must be low, about ∼15 % or less and that the clumping factor of the IGM is likely to be small, ∼3. Finally, we demonstrate that GRBs are unique probes of metallicity evolution in low-mass galaxy samples and that GRB hosts likely lost a significant fraction of metals to the intergalactic medium (IGM) due to feedback processes such as stellar winds and supernovae.
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16.289785
0.291559
2016-09-01
14
2016SSRv..202..181C
[ "high redshift galaxies", "high redshift", "field galaxy surveys", "stars", "likely GRB progenitors", "lower redshift", "galaxies", "GRB production", "cosmic chemical evolution", "cosmic variance", "GRB hosts", "metal abundance measures", "the high GRB rate", "GRB", "GRBs", "high-z star-formation rate", "metallicity evolution", "low-mass galaxy samples", "unit star-formation", "surface brightness limitations" ]
[ "Gamma ray bursts", "Star formation history", "Reionization", "Chemical abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1007/s11214-016-0288-6", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00764" ]
[ "Chary, R.", "Petitjean, P.", "Robertson, B.", "Trenti, M.", "Vangioni, E." ]
[ "U.S. Planck Data Center, Caltech, MS314-6, Pasadena, CA, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Paris, France", "University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Paris, France" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835...37L", "2017MNRAS.469L..83W", "2017RSOS....470304S", "2018ApJ...859L..11J", "2018PASA...35...39H", "2019ApJ...887..219B", "2020MNRAS.495..266M", "2020MNRAS.498.5041L", "2022ApJ...929...66F", "2022MNRAS.513.1078D", "2022MNRAS.513.3510B", "2023ExA....55..487G", "2023PASA...40....8T", "2024MNRAS.527.4040B" ]
[ "1998MNRAS.294L..13W", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "2000MNRAS.312L..35B", "2002AJ....123.1111B", "2002ApJ...566..229C", "2002ApJ...575..111B", "2003A&A...400..499L", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2006A&A...460..199Y", "2006ARA&A..44..507W", "2006ApJ...637..914W", "2006ApJ...645..851P", "2006ApJ...653...53B", "2006MNRAS.372.1034D", "2007ApJ...671....1T", "2007ApJ...671..272C", "2008A&A...477..503E", "2008AJ....135.1136M", "2008ApJ...673L.119K", "2008ApJ...676..767T", "2008ApJ...680...32C", "2008ApJ...683L...5Y", "2008MNRAS.388.1487L", "2009ApJ...692..778R", "2009MNRAS.398.1782R", "2010AJ....140.1557L", "2010ApJ...709L..21O", "2010ApJ...716L.229R", "2010MNRAS.406..558Q", "2010MNRAS.407.1972C", "2011ApJ...732..126M", "2011ApJ...738...69S", "2011ApJ...739....1L", "2011MNRAS.417.3025V", "2011MNRAS.418..500I", "2011Sci...333.1258M", "2012ApJ...744...95R", "2012ApJ...749...68S", "2012ApJ...749L..38T", "2012ApJ...754...46T", "2012ApJ...755...89R", "2013A&A...556A..90W", "2013ApJ...767...88W", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...773L..22T", "2013ApJ...774..119G", "2013arXiv1305.1630K", "2015A&A...581A.102V", "2015A&A...581A.125K", "2015ApJ...799...32B", "2015ApJ...801...88S", "2015ApJ...802..103T", "2015ApJ...802L..19R", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...806..259R", "2015ApJ...806..276L", "2015ApJ...808...73S", "2015ApJ...808..104O", "2015ApJ...812...33S", "2015MNRAS.447.2575V", "2015MNRAS.454.4250M", "2016A&A...585A..48G", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...817....8P", "2016ApJ...818...13B", "2016ApJ...825..135M", "2017MNRAS.464..968S", "2017MNRAS.466..861D" ]
1277292
1609.07372
Time-dependent search for neutrino emission from X-ray binaries with the ANTARES telescope
ANTARES is currently the largest neutrino telescope operating in the Northern Hemisphere, aiming at the detection of high-energy neutrinos from astrophysical sources. Neutrino telescopes constantly monitor at least one complete hemisphere of the sky, and are thus well-suited to detect neutrinos produced in transient astrophysical sources. A time-dependent search has been applied to a list of 33 X-ray binaries undergoing high flaring activities in satellite data (RXTE/ASM, MAXI and Swift/BAT) and during hardness transition states in the 2008-2012 period. The background originating from interactions of charged cosmic rays in the Earth's atmosphere is drastically reduced by requiring a directional and temporal coincidence with astrophysical phenomena. The results of this search are presented together with comparisons between the neutrino flux upper limits and the neutrino flux predictions from astrophysical models. The neutrino flux upper limits resulting from this search limit the jet parameter space for some astrophysical models.
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5.436374
-0.573301
2016-09-01
12
2017JCAP...04..019A
[ "astrophysical sources", "astrophysical models", "transient astrophysical sources", "astrophysical phenomena", "hardness transition states", "Neutrino telescopes", "high flaring activities", "Neutrino", "neutrinos", "satellite data", "charged cosmic rays", "some astrophysical models", "the neutrino flux upper limits", "high-energy neutrinos", "MAXI", "the neutrino flux predictions", "the largest neutrino telescope", "33 X-ray binaries", "The neutrino flux upper limits", "Earth" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/04/019", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07372" ]
[ "Albert, A.", "André, M.", "Anton, G.", "Ardid, M.", "Aubert, J. -J.", "Avgitas, T.", "Baret, B.", "Barrios-Martí, J.", "Basa, S.", "Bertin, V.", "Biagi, S.", "Bormuth, R.", "Bouwhuis, M. C.", "Bruijn, R.", "Brunner, J.", "Busto, J.", "Capone, A.", "Caramete, L.", "Carr, J.", "Celli, S.", "Chiarusi, T.", "Circella, M.", "Coleiro, A.", "Coniglione, R.", "Costantini, H.", "Coyle, P.", "Creusot, A.", "Deschamps, A.", "De Bonis, G.", "Distefano, C.", "Di Palma, I.", "Donzaud, C.", "Dornic, D.", "Drouhin, D.", "Eberl, T.", "El Bojaddaini, I.", "Elsässer, D.", "Enzenhöfer, A.", "Felis, I.", "Fusco, L. A.", "Galatà, S.", "Gay, P.", "Geißelsöder, S.", "Geyer, K.", "Giordano, V.", "Gleixner, A.", "Glotin, H.", "Gracia-Ruiz, R.", "Graf, K.", "Hallmann, S.", "van Haren, H.", "Heijboer, A. J.", "Hello, Y.", "Hernández-Rey, J. J.", "Hößl, J.", "Hofestädt, J.", "Hugon, C.", "Illuminati, G.", "James, C. W.", "de Jong, M.", "Jongen, M.", "Kadler, M.", "Kalekin, O.", "Katz, U.", "Kießling, D.", "Kouchner, A.", "Kreter, M.", "Kreykenbohm, I.", "Kulikovskiy, V.", "Lachaud, C.", "Lahmann, R.", "Lefèvre, D.", "Leonora, E.", "Loucatos, S.", "Marcelin, M.", "Margiotta, A.", "Marinelli, A.", "Martínez-Mora, J. A.", "Mathieu, A.", "Melis, K.", "Michael, T.", "Migliozzi, P.", "Moussa, A.", "Mueller, C.", "Nezri, E.", "Păvălaş, G. E.", "Pellegrino, C.", "Perrina, C.", "Piattelli, P.", "Popa, V.", "Pradier, T.", "Racca, C.", "Riccobene, G.", "Roensch, K.", "Saldaña, M.", "Samtleben, D. F. E.", "Sánchez-Losa, A.", "Sanguineti, M.", "Sapienza, P.", "Schnabel, J.", "Schüssler, F.", "Seitz, T.", "Sieger, C.", "Spurio, M.", "Stolarczyk, Th.", "Taiuti, M.", "Trovato, A.", "Tselengidou, M.", "Turpin, D.", "Tönnis, C.", "Vallage, B.", "Vallée, C.", "Van Elewyck, V.", "Vivolo, D.", "Wagner, S.", "Wilms, J.", "Zornoza, J. D.", "Zúñiga, J." ]
[ "GRPHE—Université de Haute Alsace—Institut universitaire de technologie de Colmar, 34 rue du Grillenbreit, BP 50568, Colmar, 68008 France", "Technical University of Catalonia, Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics, Rambla Exposició, Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona, 08800 Spain", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, 91058 Germany", "Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf 1, Gandia, 46730 Spain", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, Marseille, 13288 France", "APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, 75205 France", "APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, 75205 France", "IFIC—Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC—Universitat de València), c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, Paterna, Valencia, E-46980 Spain", "LAM—Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Pôle de l'Étoile Site de Château-Gombert, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38, Marseille Cedex 13, 13388 France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, Marseille, 13288 France", "INFN—Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, Catania, 95123 Italy", "Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ; Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Universiteit van Amsterdam, Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica, Science Park 105, Amsterdam, 1098 XG The Netherlands", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, Marseille, 13288 France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, Marseille, 13288 France", "INFN—Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy", "Institute for Space Science, Bucharest, Măgurele, RO-077125 Romania", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, Marseille, 13288 France", "INFN—Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università La Sapienza, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma, 00185 Italy ; Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale Francesco Crispi 7, L'Aquila, 67100 Italy", "INFN—Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, Bologna, 40127 Italy", "INFN—Sezione di Bari, Via E. 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APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, 75205 France", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, 91058 Germany", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, 91058 Germany", "INFN—Sezione di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, Catania, 95125 Italy", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, 91058 Germany", "LSIS, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, ENSAM, LSIS, UMR 7296, Marseille, 13397 France ; Université de Toulon, CNRS, LSIS, UMR 7296, La Garde, 83957 France ; Institut niversitaire de France, Paris, 75005 France ; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, 75005 France", "APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, 75205 France", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, 91058 Germany", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, 91058 Germany", "Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Landsdiep 4, 't Horntje, Texel, 1797 SZ The Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Géoazur, UCA, CNRS, IRD, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France", "IFIC—Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC—Universitat de València), c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, Paterna, Valencia, E-46980 Spain", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, 91058 Germany", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, 91058 Germany", "INFN—Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, Genova, 16146 Italy ; 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APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, 75205 France", "LAM—Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Pôle de l'Étoile Site de Château-Gombert, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38, Marseille Cedex 13, 13388 France", "INFN—Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, Bologna, 40127 Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, Bologna, 40127 Italy", "INFN—Sezione di Pisa, Largo B. 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Sofia 62, Catania, 95123 Italy", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, 91058 Germany", "Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf 1, Gandia, 46730 Spain", "Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands", "IFIC—Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC—Universitat de València), c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, Paterna, Valencia, E-46980 Spain; INFN—Sezione di Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, Bari, 70126 Italy", "INFN—Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, Genova, 16146 Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università, Via Dodecaneso 33, Genova, 16146 Italy", "INFN—Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, Catania, 95123 Italy", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, 91058 Germany", "Direction des Sciences de la Matière, Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers, Service de Physique des Particules, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, 91191 France", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, 91058 Germany", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, 91058 Germany", "INFN—Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, Bologna, 40127 Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, Bologna, 40127 Italy", "Direction des Sciences de la Matière, Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers, Service de Physique des Particules, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, 91191 France", "INFN—Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, Genova, 16146 Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università, Via Dodecaneso 33, Genova, 16146 Italy", "INFN—Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Via S. Sofia 62, Catania, 95123 Italy", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, 91058 Germany", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, Marseille, 13288 France", "IFIC—Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC—Universitat de València), c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, Paterna, Valencia, E-46980 Spain", "Direction des Sciences de la Matière, Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers, Service de Physique des Particules, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, 91191 France; APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, 75205 France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, Marseille, 13288 France", "APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, 75205 France", "INFN—Sezione di Napoli, Via Cintia, Napoli, 80126 Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università Federico II di Napoli, Via Cintia, Napoli, 80126 Italy", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, Erlangen, 91058 Germany", "Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte and ECAP, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, Bamberg, 96049 Germany", "IFIC—Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC—Universitat de València), c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, Paterna, Valencia, E-46980 Spain", "IFIC—Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC—Universitat de València), c/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, Paterna, Valencia, E-46980 Spain" ]
[ "2017EPJWC.13604002L", "2017PhRvD..96f2001A", "2017arXiv171101251A", "2017arXiv171101486A", "2018ApJ...863L..30A", "2018JHEAp..19....1D", "2018npa..confE.495O", "2019arXiv191104963O", "2021JCAP...01..064A", "2022ApJ...930L..24A", "2022Univ....8...89H", "2023Univ....9..517K" ]
[ "1937RSPTA.236..333N", "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1981ApJS...45....1S", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1992SSRv...59....1G", "1994Natur.371...46M", "1998ApJ...504..405S", "2001ApJ...554...43C", "2001MNRAS.327.1273S", "2001PhRvL..87q1101L", "2002ApJ...575..378D", "2002Sci...297.1673M", "2003A&A...410L...1R", "2003ApJ...589..481A", "2005ApJ...631..466B", "2005ApJ...632..504C", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2006ApJ...636..316H", "2006MNRAS.367.1432M", "2006PhRvD..73f3012C", "2007APh....27..500T", "2007ApJ...656..870K", "2008A&A...485..623R", "2008MNRAS.387.1745R", "2009A&A...493....1R", "2009ApJ...697.1194S", "2009Natur.462..620T", "2009PhRvD..79d3013N", "2009PhRvD..79l3010B", "2010A&A...519A.109R", "2010MNRAS.403.1457V", "2010MNRAS.407.2468Z", "2011ApJ...739L..18M", "2011NIMPA.656...11A", "2011PhLB..696...16A", "2012A&A...538A..97V", "2012A&A...542A...7V", "2012A&A...546A..46V", "2012ApJ...745....7M", "2012ApJ...760...53A", "2012MNRAS.419L..49M", "2013A&A...559A...9A", "2013A&ARv..21...64D", "2013ApJ...764..167S", "2013MNRAS.429..815R", "2013MNRAS.432.1319P", "2013Natur.504..260D", "2014A&A...565A.122G", "2014ApJ...780...29S", "2014JHEAp...3....9A", "2015A&A...584A..95P", "2015ApJ...806..265H", "2015ApJ...807...46A", "2015JCAP...12..014A", "2016JPhG...43h4001A" ]
12406373
1609.05377
Identifying galaxy candidates in WSRT H I imaging of ultra-compact high velocity clouds
Ultra-compact high velocity clouds (UCHVCs) were identified in the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA (ALFALFA) H I survey as potential gas-bearing dark matter halos. Here we present higher resolution neutral hydrogen (H I) observations of twelve UCHVCS with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT). The UCHVCs were selected based on a combination of size, isolation, large recessional velocity and high column density as the best candidate dark matter halos. The WSRT data were tapered to image the UCHVCs at 210'' (comparable to the Arecibo resolution) and 105'' angular resolution. In a comparison of the single-dish to interferometer data, we find that the integrated line flux recovered in the WSRT observations is generally comparable to that from the single-dish ALFALFA data. In addition, any structure seen in the ALFALFA data is reproduced in the WSRT maps at the same angular resolution. At 210'' resolution all the sources are generally compact with a smooth H I morphology, as expected from their identification as UCHVCs. At the higher angular resolution, a majority of the sources break into small clumps contained in a diffuse envelope. These UCHVCs also have no ordered velocity motion and are most likely Galactic halo clouds. We identify two UCHVCs, AGC 198606 and AGC 249525, as excellent galaxy candidates based on maintaining a smooth H I morphology at higher angular resolution and showing ordered velocity motion consistent with rotation. A third source, AGC 249565, lies between these two populations in properties and is a possible galaxy candidate. If interpreted as gas-bearing dark matter halos, the three candidate galaxies have rotation velocities of 8-15 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, H I masses of 0.6-50 × 10<SUP>5</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, H I radii of 0.3-2 kpc, and dynamical masses of 2-20 × 10<SUP>7</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> for a range of plausible distances. These are the UCHVCs with the highest column density values in the ALFALFA H I data and we suggest this is the best way to identify further candidates.
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11.915689
8.509123
2016-09-01
15
2016A&A...596A.117A
[ "higher angular resolution", "excellent galaxy candidates", "rotation velocities", "higher resolution", "ordered velocity motion", "Galactic halo clouds", "Ultra-compact high velocity clouds", "further candidates", "large recessional velocity", "resolution", "WSRT", "high column density", "the best candidate dark matter halos", "plausible distances", "dynamical masses", "potential gas-bearing dark matter halos", "rotation", "gas-bearing dark matter halos", "ALFALFA", "the higher angular resolution" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Local Group", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629262", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05377" ]
[ "Adams, Elizabeth A. K.", "Oosterloo, Tom A.", "Cannon, John M.", "Giovanelli, Riccardo", "Haynes, Martha P." ]
[ "ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7900 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7900 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macalaster College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN, 55105, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837L..16J", "2017ApJ...843..134S", "2018A&A...612A..26A", "2018AJ....155...65B", "2018ApJ...855....7H", "2018ApJ...865...26D", "2018IAUS..333..151S", "2018MNRAS.477....2J", "2018MNRAS.480.4369P", "2019AJ....157..183J", "2019BAAS...51c.153S", "2022ApJ...926L..15J", "2022ApJ...935...51J", "2023AJ....166..113R", "2024SCPMA..6719511Z" ]
[ "1991A&A...250..509W", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996ApJS..105..269H", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2001A&A...370L..26B", "2002A&A...391...67D", "2004A&A...426L...9B", "2005A&A...432..937W", "2005A&A...436..101W", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2006ApJ...653L.109D", "2006MNRAS.371..401H", "2007AJ....133.2569G", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008MNRAS.384..535R", "2009ApJ...690..453K", "2010AdAst2010E...8K", "2010ApJ...708L..22G", "2010ApJ...710..408B", "2010ApJ...723.1359M", "2010MNRAS.404L..60R", "2011AJ....142...24O", "2011ApJ...739...38P", "2011ApJ...742...20W", "2012AJ....143...40M", "2012ApJ...748...88W", "2012ApJ...758...44S", "2012MNRAS.422.1203B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....146...15G", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013ApJ...768...77A", "2013ApJ...777..119F", "2013MNRAS.432.1989S", "2014A&A...563A..99F", "2014AJ....148...35B", "2014ApJ...795L...5S", "2014MNRAS.438.2578G", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2014PhDT........16A", "2015A&A...573L...3A", "2015A&A...574A.113P", "2015A&A...575A.126B", "2015ApJ...806...95S", "2015ApJ...808..136D", "2015ApJ...811...35J", "2015ApJ...812..158M", "2015MNRAS.448.2941S", "2015MNRAS.453.1305W", "2015MNRAS.454.2092O", "2016A&A...587L...3C", "2016A&A...591A..56B", "2016ApJ...827L..23W", "2016ApJ...832...85T", "2016ApJ...832...89M", "2016MNRAS.457.1931S", "2016MNRAS.457.4393J", "2016MNRAS.458..912V" ]
2405605
1609.02557
Staying away from the bar: the local dynamical signature of slow and fast bars in the Milky Way
Both the three-dimensional density of red clump giants and the gas kinematics in the inner Galaxy indicate that the pattern speed of the Galactic bar could be much lower than previously estimated. Here, we show that such slow bar models are unable to reproduce the bimodality observed in local stellar velocity space. We do so by computing the response of stars in the solar neighbourhood to the gravitational potential of slow and fast bars, in terms of their perturbed distribution function in action-angle space up to second order, as well as by identifying resonantly trapped orbits. We also check that the bimodality is unlikely to be produced through perturbations from spiral arms, and conclude that, contrary to gas kinematics, local stellar kinematics still favour a fast bar in the Milky Way, with a pattern speed of the order of almost twice (and no less than 1.8 times) the circular frequency at the Sun's position. This leaves open the question of the nature of the long flat extension of the bar in the Milky Way.
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10.182627
6.883849
2016-09-01
35
2017MNRAS.465.1443M
[ "local stellar velocity space", "local stellar kinematics", "second order", "such slow bar models", "gas kinematics", "Sun", "second", "slow and fast bars", "spiral arms", "a fast bar", "action-angle space", "resonantly trapped orbits", "red clump giants", "the Galactic bar", "a pattern speed", "the pattern speed", "the gas kinematics", "Galaxy", "the Milky Way", "terms" ]
[ "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "solar neighbourhood", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2807", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02557" ]
[ "Monari, Giacomo", "Famaey, Benoit", "Siebert, Arnaud", "Duchateau, Aurore", "Lorscheider, Thibault", "Bienaymé, Olivier" ]
[ "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France; UFR de Mathématique et d'Informatique, Université de Strasbourg, 7 rue René Descartes, F-67084 Strasbourg, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France; UFR de Mathématique et d'Informatique, Université de Strasbourg, 7 rue René Descartes, F-67084 Strasbourg, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France" ]
[ "2016sf2a.conf..281F", "2017A&A...604A..75M", "2017Ap&SS.362...79V", "2017ApJ...840L...2P", "2017AstRv..13..113V", "2017MNRAS.466L.113M", "2017MNRAS.471.4314M", "2017sf2a.conf..291M", "2018AJ....156...94S", "2018ApJ...863...78C", "2018MNRAS.474...95H", "2018MNRAS.474.2706B", "2018MNRAS.477.3945H", "2019A&A...626A..41M", "2019A&A...632A.107M", "2019ApJ...871...58T", "2019MNRAS.484.3291T", "2019MNRAS.484.4540H", "2019MNRAS.488.4552S", "2019MNRAS.489.2819V", "2020ApJ...891...28T", "2020MNRAS.494.3358K", "2020MNRAS.497..933H", "2020MNRAS.499.2416A", "2021FrASS...8...86M", "2021MNRAS.500..838P", "2021MNRAS.500.2645T", "2021MNRAS.500.4710C", "2021MNRAS.506.4687M", "2022A&A...658A..50A", "2022MNRAS.509..844T", "2022MNRAS.514..460A", "2023ApJ...954...12H", "2023MNRAS.525.3287M", "2024MNRAS.528.3576V" ]
[ "1958MNRAS.118..154E", "1964IAUS...20..195D", "1970IAUS...38..199B", "1971ApJ...166..275K", "1978mmcm.book.....A", "1983A&A...127..349A", "1985ApJ...292...79C", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1991MNRAS.252..210B", "1994ApJ...420..597W", "1997MNRAS.288..365B", "1998AJ....115.2384D", "1998MNRAS.298..387D", "1999AJ....118.1190D", "1999ApJ...524L..35D", "2000AJ....119..800D", "2003A&A...401..975M", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003MNRAS.340..949B", "2004ApJ...616..872R", "2005A&A...430..165F", "2005A&A...438..139S", "2005AJ....130..576Q", "2005MNRAS.358.1477A", "2007A&A...461..957F", "2007ApJ...655L..89B", "2007ApJ...664L..31M", "2008A&A...483..453F", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009MNRAS.397.1286A", "2010ApJ...725.1676B", "2010MNRAS.401.2318B", "2011MNRAS.413.1889B", "2011MNRAS.415.1138P", "2011MNRAS.417..762Q", "2012MNRAS.425.2335S", "2012MNRAS.426.1324B", "2012MNRAS.427..274S", "2013MNRAS.428.3478L", "2013MNRAS.435.1874W", "2014A&A...563A..60A", "2014A&A...569A..69M", "2014MNRAS.439..623G", "2015A&A...575A...7W", "2015ApJ...800...83B", "2015MNRAS.448..713P", "2015MNRAS.449.1967F", "2015MNRAS.450.4050W", "2015MNRAS.452..747M", "2015MNRAS.454.1818S", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ApJ...824...13L", "2016MNRAS.457.2569M", "2016MNRAS.460.1356R", "2016MNRAS.461.3835M" ]
3183430
1609.06718
Exocometary gas structure, origin and physical properties around β Pictoris through ALMA CO multitransition observations
Recent ALMA observations unveiled the structure of CO gas in the 23 Myr old β Pictoris planetary system, a component that has been discovered in many similarly young debris discs. We here present ALMA CO J = 2-1 observations, at an improved spectro-spatial resolution and sensitivity compared to previous CO J = 3-2 observations. We find that (1) the CO clump is radially broad, favouring the resonant migration over the giant impact scenario for its dynamical origin, (2) the CO disc is vertically tilted compared to the main dust disc, at an angle consistent with the scattered light warp. We then use position-velocity diagrams to trace Keplerian radii in the orbital plane of the disc. Assuming a perfectly edge-on geometry, this shows a CO scaleheight increasing with radius as R<SUP>0.75</SUP>, and an electron density [derived from CO line ratios through non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) analysis] in agreement with thermodynamical models. Furthermore, we show how observations of optically thin line ratios can solve the primordial versus secondary origin dichotomy in gas-bearing debris discs. As shown for β Pictoris, subthermal (NLTE) CO excitation is symptomatic of H<SUB>2</SUB> densities that are insufficient to shield CO from photodissociation over the system's lifetime. This means that replenishment from exocometary volatiles must be taking place, proving the secondary origin of the disc. In this scenario, assuming steady state production/destruction of CO gas, we derive the CO+CO<SUB>2</SUB> ice abundance by mass in β Pic's exocomets to be at most ∼6 per cent, consistent with comets in our own Solar system and in the coeval HD181327 system.
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2016-09-01
86
2017MNRAS.464.1415M
[ "CO gas", "CO line ratios", "CO", "CO excitation", "many similarly young debris discs", "gas-bearing debris discs", "thermodynamical models", "the main dust disc", "secondary origin dichotomy", "the CO disc", "the coeval HD181327 system", "the scattered light warp", "our own Solar system", "HD181327", "β Pictoris planetary system", "the disc", "Recent ALMA observations", "observations", "Keplerian radii", "Solar" ]
[ "molecular processes", "comets: general", "circumstellar matter", "stars: individual: β Pictoris", "planetary systems", "submillimetre: planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2415", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06718" ]
[ "Matrà, L.", "Dent, W. R. F.", "Wyatt, M. C.", "Kral, Q.", "Wilner, D. J.", "Panić, O.", "Hughes, A. M.", "de Gregorio-Monsalvo, I.", "Hales, A.", "Augereau, J. -C.", "Greaves, J.", "Roberge, A." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "ALMA SCO, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Van Vleck Observatory, Wesleyan University, 96 Foss Hill Dr., Middletown, CT 06459, USA", "ALMA SCO, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "ALMA SCO, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG, UMR 5274), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France; CNRS, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG, UMR 5274), F-38000 Grenoble, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, 4 The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Exoplanets and Stellar Astrophysics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.460.2933M", "2016MNRAS.461..845K", "2016MNRAS.461.3910G", "2017A&A...607A..25V", "2017AJ....154..225S", "2017ApJ...834L..12C", "2017ApJ...839...86H", "2017ApJ...842....9M", "2017ApJ...849..123M", "2017MNRAS.465.2595M", "2017MNRAS.469..521K", "2017MNRAS.469.3200B", "2017MNRAS.469.3518M", "2018A&A...612A.108L", "2018A&A...614A...3R", "2018A&A...615L..10M", "2018ARA&A..56..541H", "2018ApJ...853..147M", "2018ApJ...859...72M", "2018ApJ...861...72C", "2018ApJ...868..113T", "2018ApJ...869...75M", "2018MNRAS.475.4924K", "2018MNRAS.476.4418J", "2018MNRAS.476.5382Z", "2018MNRAS.479.1651M", "2018MNRAS.479.5423M", "2018arXiv180205301Z", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE.165K", "2019A&A...621A.121W", "2019A&A...628A.127C", "2019AJ....157..117M", "2019AJ....157..135M", "2019AJ....158..162F", "2019ApJ...875...87D", "2019ApJ...878..113H", "2019ApJ...884..108M", "2019BAAS...51c.391M", "2019MNRAS.482.3443B", "2019MNRAS.484.1257M", "2019MNRAS.489..574T", "2019MNRAS.489.3670K", "2020A&A...635A..94D", "2020A&A...639A..11R", "2020A&A...642A..18L", "2020AJ....159...31H", "2020AJ....159..288M", "2020AJ....160..270F", "2020ApJ...889...47D", "2020ApJ...892...99C", "2020IAUS..345..349M", "2020MNRAS.492.4409M", "2020MNRAS.495..451T", "2020MNRAS.497.2811K", "2020PASP..132j2001H", "2021A&A...653L..11K", "2021AJ....162..235Y", "2021ApJ...921...56K", "2021MNRAS.500.4878L", "2021MNRAS.502L..66L", "2021MNRAS.505.5654D", "2021MNRAS.506.1978L", "2021MNRAS.507.3139N", "2021exbi.book...15W", "2022ApJ...930...49H", "2022ApJ...940..161H", "2022MNRAS.509..693R", "2022MNRAS.510.2538L", "2022MNRAS.517.2546L", "2023A&A...669A.116K", "2023A&A...675A..35S", "2023A&A...678A...8S", "2023ApJ...950...36I", "2023ApJ...951..111C", "2023MNRAS.519.3257H", "2023MNRAS.522.2777M", "2023MNRAS.526.2017P", "2023MNRAS.526.3115B", "2023arXiv230317980F", "2024A&A...686A.120U", "2024AJ....167...69R", "2024ApJ...962..166W", "2024ApJ...964..168W", "2024MNRAS.530.1766C", "2024arXiv240513663K" ]
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12593845
1609.08705
Improved measurement of the spectral index of the diffuse radio background between 90 and 190 MHz
We report absolutely calibrated measurements of diffuse radio emission between 90 and 190 MHz from the Experiment to Detect the Global EoR Signature (EDGES). EDGES employs a wide beam zenith-pointing dipole antenna centred on a declination of -26.7°. We measure the sky brightness temperature as a function of frequency averaged over the EDGES beam from 211 nights of data acquired from 2015 July to 2016 March. We derive the spectral index, β, as a function of local sidereal time (LST) and find -2.60 &gt; β &gt; -2.62 ± 0.02 between 0 and 12 h LST. When the Galactic Centre is in the sky, the spectral index flattens, reaching β = -2.50 ± 0.02 at 17.7 h. The EDGES instrument is shown to be very stable throughout the observations with night-to-night reproducibility of σ<SUB>β</SUB> &lt; 0.003. Including systematic uncertainty, the overall uncertainty of β is 0.02 across all LST bins. These results improve on the earlier findings of Rogers &amp; Bowman by reducing the spectral index uncertainty from 0.10 to 0.02 while considering more extensive sources of errors. We compare our measurements with spectral index simulations derived from the Global Sky Model (GSM) of de Oliveira-Costa et al. and with fits between the Guzmán et al. 45 MHz and Haslam et al. 408 MHz maps. We find good agreement at the transit of the Galactic Centre. Away from transit, the GSM tends to overpredict (GSM less negative) by 0.05 &lt; Δ<SUB>β</SUB> = β<SUB>GSM</SUB> - β<SUB>EDGES</SUB> &lt; 0.12, while the 45-408 MHz fits tend to overpredict by Δ<SUB>β</SUB> &lt; 0.05.
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13.263106
2.555289
2016-09-01
56
2017MNRAS.464.4995M
[ "Haslam et al", "et al", "al.", "lt", "h LST", "LST", "β</SUB", "spectral index simulations", ".", "gt", "= -2.50 ±", "EDGES", "night", "Δ<SUB", "GSM", "β", "the Guzmán et al. 45 MHz", "local sidereal time", "σ<SUB>β</SUB", "-2.60" ]
[ "instrumentation: miscellaneous", "Galaxy: structure", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2696", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08705" ]
[ "Mozdzen, T. J.", "Bowman, J. D.", "Monsalve, R. A.", "Rogers, A. E. E." ]
[ "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ 85287, USA; Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado (UCB), Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Westford, MA 01886, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835...49M", "2017ApJ...844...33B", "2017ApJ...847...64M", "2018AJ....156...32E", "2018IAUS..333...98B", "2018IAUS..333..110E", "2018IAUS..333..261C", "2018JCAP...05..017B", "2018MNRAS.478.4193P", "2018MNRAS.480.3457M", "2018MNRAS.481.5034M", "2018Natur.555...67B", "2018Natur.564E..32H", "2018Natur.564E..35B", "2018PASP..130c6001S", "2019AJ....158...84E", "2019BAAS...51c.465L", "2019JAI.....850004P", "2019MNRAS.483.4411M", "2019MNRAS.488.2904S", "2019MNRAS.490..243C", "2020ApJ...905..113H", "2020JCAP...07..020S", "2020MNRAS.491..725M", "2020MNRAS.492...22S", "2020MNRAS.499...52M", "2020PASP..132f2001L", "2021A&A...651A.116P", "2021A&A...654A...5T", "2021AJ....162...38M", "2021ApJ...908..145M", "2021MNRAS.503..344S", "2021MNRAS.505.1485J", "2021MNRAS.505.1575S", "2021MNRAS.506.2041A", "2022A&A...663A..37B", "2022ApJ...938..128X", "2022ApJ...940...77M", "2022JAI....1150001C", "2022MNRAS.509.4679A", "2022MNRAS.517..935S", "2022NatAs...6..984D", "2022PASA...39...17K", "2022PASA...39...52S", "2022PASA...39...60P", "2022PhDT........10K", "2023A&A...679A..50B", "2023ApJ...959..103H", "2023JAI....1250005R", "2023MNRAS.521.3273S", "2023MNRAS.526.4613B", "2023PASP..135c6001S", "2024A&A...686A..52B", "2024AJ....167....2V", "2024MNRAS.527.8429L", "2024MNRAS.530.4125M" ]
[ "1962MNRAS.124..297T", "1967MNRAS.136..219B", "1981A&A...100..209H", "1982A&AS...47....1H", "1996MNRAS.278..925D", "1997A&AS..124..315A", "2003A&A...410..847P", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003ApJS..148...97B", "2008AJ....136..641R", "2008ApJ...676....1B", "2008MNRAS.388..247D", "2009ApJ...695..183B", "2010Natur.468..796B", "2011A&A...525A.138G", "2011ApJ...734....4K", "2011ApJ...734....5F", "2011ApJ...734....6S", "2012AdSpR..49..433B", "2012ApJ...753..110K", "2012RaSc...47.0K06R", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...776...42S", "2013ExA....36..235M", "2013ExA....36..319P", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2013PASA...30...31B", "2014ApJ...782L...9V", "2014MNRAS.437.1056V", "2015A&A...582A.123H", "2015ApJ...799...90B", "2015ApJ...804...14T", "2015ApJ...809...61A", "2015ApJ...809...62P", "2015ApJ...815...88S", "2015ITAP...63.5433S", "2015MNRAS.451.4311R", "2015PASA...32....4S", "2015PASA...32...25W", "2015RaSc...50..130R", "2016MNRAS.455.3890M", "2016MNRAS.461.2847B", "2017ApJ...835...49M" ]
1982113
1609.06142
On-sky tests of sky-subtraction methods for fiber-fed spectrographs
We present preliminary results on on-sky test of sky subtraction methods for fiber-fed spectrograph. Using dedicated observation with FLAMES/VLT in I-band, we have tested the accuracy of the sky subtraction for 4 sky subtraction methods: mean sky, closest sky, dual stare and cross-beam switching. The cross beam-switching and dual stare method reach accuracy and precision of the sky subtraction under 1%. In contrast to the commonly held view in the literature, this result points out that fiber-fed spectrographs are adapted for the observations of faint targets.
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13.750314
10.05304
2016-09-01
7
2012SPIE.8450E..3HR
[ "sky subtraction methods", "sky", "faint targets", "4 sky subtraction methods", "the sky subtraction", "accuracy", "dedicated observation", "fiber-fed spectrograph", "fiber-fed spectrographs", "precision", "The cross beam-switching and dual stare method", "preliminary results", "FLAMES", "the accuracy", "FLAMES/VLT", "the observations", "contrast", "1%", "-band", "this result" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1117/12.924878", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06142" ]
[ "Rodrigues, Myriam", "Cirasuolo, M.", "Hammer, F.", "Royer, F.", "Evans, C. J.", "Puech, M.", "Flores, H.", "Guinouard, I.", "Li Causi, Gianluca", "Disseau, K.", "Yang, Y." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory (France)", "Univ. of Edinburgh (United Kingdom)", "Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)", "Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)", "UK Astronomy Technology Ctr., Royal Observatory (United Kingdom)", "Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)", "Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)", "Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)", "INAF- Rome Astronomical Observatory (Italy)", "Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)", "Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)" ]
[ "2012SPIE.8446E..0SC", "2014SPIE.9147E..0NC", "2016SPIE.9910E..1FF", "2017RAA....17...91B", "2018SPIE10704E..1OM", "2020SPIE11447E..25S", "2022AJ....164...94B" ]
[ "1992MNRAS.257....1W", "1994A&A...288..342S", "1998ASPC..152...50W", "2005NewA...11...81L", "2007MNRAS.375.1099D", "2008MNRAS.386...47E", "2010SPIE.7735E..6LR" ]
12462331
1609.03883
Powers and Magnetization of Blazar Jets
In this work I review the observational constraints imposed on the energetics and magnetisation of quasar jets, in the context of theoretical expectations. The discussion is focused on issues regarding the jet production efficiency, matter content, and particle acceleration. I show that if the ratio of electron-positron-pairs to protons is of order 15, as is required to achieve agreement between jet powers computed using blazar spectral fits and those computed using radio-lobe calorimetry, the magnetization of blazar jets in flat-spectrum-radio-quasars (FSRQ) must be significant. This result favors the reconnection mechanism for particle acceleration and explains the large Compton-dominance of blazar spectra that is often observed, without the need to postulate very low jet magnetization.
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16.238119
5.171143
2016-09-01
15
2016Galax...4...12S
[ "blazar jets", "jet powers", "quasar jets", "blazar spectral fits", "particle acceleration", "theoretical expectations", "very low jet magnetization", "matter content", "the jet production efficiency", "FSRQ", "Compton", "spectra", "blazar", "radio-lobe calorimetry", "agreement", "magnetisation", "order", "flat-spectrum-radio-quasars", "protons", "the large Compton-dominance" ]
[ "quasars", "blazars", "jets", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.3390/galaxies4030012", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03883" ]
[ "Sikora, Marek" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465.3506P", "2018ApJ...856...80F", "2018ApJ...861...97F", "2018ApJS..235...39C", "2018MNRAS.481.4250U", "2019RLSFN..30S.137G", "2020MNRAS.491.3900S", "2020MNRAS.493..410H", "2020MNRAS.499.3749S", "2021A&A...654A..96Z", "2021MNRAS.504..878D", "2022APh...13902687T", "2022ApJ...928L...9Z", "2022Galax..10..105S", "2023AstL...49....9N" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977ApJ...214..840I", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1980AcA....30....1J", "1982Natur.295...17R", "1991Natur.349..138R", "1994ApJ...421..153S", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1998MNRAS.297..739B", "1999MNRAS.309.1017W", "2002ApJ...576..908J", "2003PASJ...55L..69N", "2005ApJ...625...72S", "2005MNRAS.363..954M", "2005gbha.conf.....M", "2007ApJ...658..815S", "2007MNRAS.375.1070B", "2009ApJ...699.1789T", "2010ApJ...710..764K", "2010MNRAS.402..353L", "2010MNRAS.409L..79G", "2011ApJ...726...16L", "2011ApJ...728L..17P", "2011ApJ...740...98M", "2011MNRAS.411.1909F", "2011MNRAS.414.2186J", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2011MmSAI..82...95K", "2012A&A...541A.160G", "2012ApJ...758L..27G", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2013A&A...557L...7V", "2013ApJ...764L..24S", "2013ApJ...765...62S", "2013MNRAS.431..836S", "2014ApJ...796L...5N", "2014Natur.515..376G", "2015A&A...580A..77R", "2015ApJ...809..118B", "2015MNRAS.448.1060G", "2015MNRAS.449..431J", "2015MNRAS.450..183S", "2016MNRAS.462..636A", "2017MNRAS.465.3506P", "2017MNRAS.466.2294R" ]
2798815
1609.08643
The Herschel Exploitation of Local Galaxy Andromeda (HELGA). VII. A SKIRT radiative transfer model and insights on dust heating
The radiation from stars heats dust grains in the diffuse interstellar medium and in star-forming regions in galaxies. Modelling this interaction provides information on dust in galaxies, a vital ingredient for their evolution. It is not straightforward to identify the stellar populations heating the dust, and to link attenuation to emission on a sub-galactic scale. Radiative transfer models are able to simulate this dust-starlight interaction in a realistic, three-dimensional setting. We investigate the dust heating mechanisms on a local and global galactic scale, using the Andromeda galaxy (M 31) as our laboratory. We have performed a series of panchromatic radiative transfer simulations of Andromeda with our code SKIRT. The high inclination angle of M 31 complicates the 3D modelling and causes projection effects. However, the observed morphology and flux density are reproduced fairly well from UV to sub-millimeter wavelengths. Our model reveals a realistic attenuation curve, compatible with previous, observational estimates. We find that the dust in M 31 is mainly (91% of the absorbed luminosity) heated by the evolved stellar populations. The bright bulge produces a strong radiation field and induces non-local heating up to the main star-forming ring at 10 kpc. The relative contribution of unevolved stellar populations to the dust heating varies strongly with wavelength and with galactocentric distance. The dust heating fraction of unevolved stellar populations correlates strongly with NUV-r colour and specific star formation rate. These two related parameters are promising probes for the dust heating sources at a local scale. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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12.140344
8.629723
2016-09-01
61
2017A&A...599A..64V
[ "non-local heating", "-millimeter wavelengths", "galaxies", "unevolved stellar populations", "galactocentric distance", "dust grains", "dust", "projection effects", "stars", "important participation", "NASA", "Andromeda", "wavelength", "a sub-galactic scale", "Principal Investigator", "M", "panchromatic radiative transfer simulations", "the dust heating sources", "the dust heating mechanisms", "The dust heating fraction" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: M 31", "galaxies: ISM", "infrared: ISM", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "dust", "extinction", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629251", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08643" ]
[ "Viaene, S.", "Baes, M.", "Tamm, A.", "Tempel, E.", "Bendo, G.", "Blommaert, J. A. D. L.", "Boquien, M.", "Boselli, A.", "Camps, P.", "Cooray, A.", "De Looze, I.", "De Vis, P.", "Fernández-Ontiveros, J. A.", "Fritz, J.", "Galametz, M.", "Gentile, G.", "Madden, S.", "Smith, M. W. L.", "Spinoglio, L.", "Verstocken, S." ]
[ "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Tartu Observatory, Observatooriumi 1, 61602, Tõravere, Estonia", "Tartu Observatory, Observatooriumi 1, 61602, Tõravere, Estonia", "UK ALMA Regional Centre Node, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "KU Leuven, Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Celestijnenlaan 200D 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium; Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium", "Unidad de Astronomía, Fac. Cs. Básicas, Universidad de Antofagasta, Avda. U. de Antofagasta 02800, Antofagasta, Chile", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR 7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Gent, Belgium; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (INAF-IAPS), via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, IRAf, UNAM, Campus Morelia, A.P. 3-72, C.P. 58089, Mexico", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching-bei-München, Germany", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA, Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, Bat. 709, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (INAF-IAPS), via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Gent, Belgium" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A..34T", "2017A&A...601A..92P", "2017ApJ...844..155T", "2017MNRAS.470..771T", "2018A&A...616A.120M", "2018A&A...617A.141C", "2018A&A...620A.112B", "2018ARA&A..56..673G", "2018MNRAS.475.5550V", "2019A&A...621A..51H", "2019A&A...622A..89V", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019A&A...622A.132M", "2019A&A...624A..80N", "2019A&A...625A..19Q", "2019A&A...630A..61B", "2019ApJ...873....3T", "2019ApJ...877..140L", "2019BSRSL..88..295B", "2019MNRAS.487.2753W", "2020A&A...634A..57D", "2020A&A...637A..24V", "2020A&A...637A..25N", "2020A&A...638A.150V", "2020A&A...641A.119B", "2020A&A...643A..90N", "2020A&C....3100381C", "2020ARA&A..58..529S", "2020ApJ...890...42F", "2020ApJ...905..138L", "2020IAUS..341...65N", "2020MNRAS.491.3937T", "2020MNRAS.492..195L", "2020MNRAS.492.5592K", "2020MNRAS.495..835T", "2020RAA....20..195Z", "2021A&A...652A..83L", "2021A&A...655A..34D", "2021A&A...655A.104P", "2021ApJ...919...88K", "2021ApJ...919L..23F", "2021ApJ...920...96L", "2021ApJS..257...52S", "2021MNRAS.504..487K", "2021MNRAS.506.3986N", "2021MNRAS.506.5703K", "2022A&A...658L...8B", "2022ApJ...926...81A", "2022ApJ...930...66Q", "2022HabT.........1G", "2022MNRAS.509.2339N", "2022MNRAS.514..113R", "2022arXiv221015400R", "2023ApJ...944L..10L", "2023ApJ...944L..20K", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023MNRAS.526..118I", "2023Univ....9..349L", "2024A&A...683A.181B", "2024MNRAS.52711167P", "2024arXiv240205996M" ]
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12594171
1609.04686
On the lack of a radio afterglow from some gamma-ray bursts - insight into their progenitors?
We investigate the intrinsic properties of a sample of bright (with isotropic equivalent energy E<SUB>iso</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>52</SUP> erg) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), comparing those with and without radio afterglow. We find that the sample of bursts with no radio afterglows has a significantly shorter mean intrinsic duration of the prompt gamma-ray radiation, and the distribution of this duration is significantly different from those bursts with a radio afterglow. Although the sample with no radio afterglow has on average lower isotropic energy, the lack of radio afterglow does not appear to be a result of simply energetics of the burst, but a reflection of a separate physical phenomenon likely related to the circumburst density profile. We also find a weak correlation between the isotropic gamma-ray energy and intrinsic duration in the sample with no radio afterglow, but not in the sample that have observed radio afterglows. We give possible explanations for why there may exist a sample of GRBs with no radio afterglow depending on whether the radio emission comes from the forward or reverse shock, and why these bursts appear to have intrinsically shorter prompt emission durations. We discuss how our results may have implications for progenitor models of GRBs.
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16.366314
0.765658
2016-09-01
14
2017MNRAS.467.3413L
[ "radio afterglow", "radio afterglows", "intrinsic duration", "bursts", "average lower isotropic energy", "a radio afterglow", "no radio afterglow", "no radio afterglows", "GRBs", "intrinsically shorter prompt emission durations", "the radio emission", "progenitor models", "the circumburst density profile", "the isotropic gamma-ray energy", "a significantly shorter mean intrinsic duration", "the prompt gamma-ray radiation", "gt", "a separate physical phenomenon", "the burst", "these bursts" ]
[ "gamma-ray bursts: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx313", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04686" ]
[ "Lloyd-Ronning, Nicole M.", "Fryer, Christopher L." ]
[ "CCS-2, Los Alamos National Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA; Center for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA", "CCS-2, Los Alamos National Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA; Center for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...866..162G", "2018Galax...6..103L", "2018arXiv180904190L", "2019ApJ...871..118L", "2019MNRAS.488.5823L", "2020ApJ...895...94Y", "2021ApJ...911...14K", "2021MNRAS.502.5622O", "2021MNRAS.503.1847L", "2021MNRAS.503.3262Z", "2022ApJ...928..104L", "2022Univ....8..373T", "2023MNRAS.520.5764C", "2024arXiv240511028H" ]
[ "1971MNRAS.155...95L", "1986ApJ...308L..43P", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "1992Natur.357..472U", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1996ApJ...470..479L", "1997ApJ...476..232M", "1997Natur.389..261F", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1998ApJ...500L..97G", "1998ApJ...502L...9F", "1999ApJ...517L.109S", "1999ApJ...518..356P", "1999ApJ...520..650F", "1999ApJ...524..262M", "2000A&A...361L..21B", "2000ARA&A..38..379V", "2000ApJ...534..227L", "2000ApJ...536..195C", "2000ApJ...537..191F", "2000ApJ...542..819K", "2000ApJ...543..722L", "2001ApJ...550..357Z", "2001ApJ...562L..55F", "2002ApJ...565..182L", "2002ApJ...568..820G", "2002ApJ...571..394B", "2003ApJ...597..459Y", "2004ApJ...616..331G", "2004IJMPA..19.2385Z", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2005A&A...430..465G", "2005MNRAS.363...93Z", "2005MNRAS.364L..42F", "2005Sci...309.1833B", "2006A&A...451..821N", "2006ARA&A..44..507W", "2006ApJ...637..914W", "2006ApJ...638L..67L", "2006ApJ...642..354Z", "2006RPPh...69.2259M", "2007ApJ...660..489M", "2008A&A...492L...1G", "2008AcA....58..103L", "2008ApJ...680..531K", "2008ApJ...683..620G", "2009ARA&A..47..567G", "2010MNRAS.402..705L", "2011ApJ...735L..35H", "2011MNRAS.410.1064M", "2012ApJ...746..156C", "2012ApJ...757..117M", "2012ConPh..53..339G", "2012MNRAS.422.1785G", "2013ApJ...773L...7F", "2013ApJ...774....2S", "2013ApJ...776..106H", "2013ApJ...776..119L", "2013MNRAS.431.1398T", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014ApJ...788...30S", "2014Sci...343...38V", "2014arXiv1401.1601Y", "2015ApJ...802...90G", "2015ApJ...805..159M", "2015ApJ...813....1K", "2015Natur.523..189G", "2016ApJ...817..144B", "2016ApJ...831...28T", "2016ApJ...831..168K", "2016ApJ...833...88L", "2016ApJ...833..110I" ]
1069323
1609.04153
The Gaia mission
Gaia is a cornerstone mission in the science programme of the EuropeanSpace Agency (ESA). The spacecraft construction was approved in 2006, following a study in which the original interferometric concept was changed to a direct-imaging approach. Both the spacecraft and the payload were built by European industry. The involvement of the scientific community focusses on data processing for which the international Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC) was selected in 2007. Gaia was launched on 19 December 2013 and arrived at its operating point, the second Lagrange point of the Sun-Earth-Moon system, a few weeks later. The commissioning of the spacecraft and payload was completed on 19 July 2014. The nominal five-year mission started with four weeks of special, ecliptic-pole scanning and subsequently transferred into full-sky scanning mode. We recall the scientific goals of Gaia and give a description of the as-built spacecraft that is currently (mid-2016) being operated to achieve these goals. We pay special attention to the payload module, the performance of which is closely related to the scientific performance of the mission. We provide a summary of the commissioning activities and findings, followed by a description of the routine operational mode. We summarise scientific performance estimates on the basis of in-orbit operations. Several intermediate Gaia data releases are planned and the data can be retrieved from the Gaia Archive, which is available through the Gaia home page. <P /><A href="http://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia">http://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia</A>
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7.886033
10.047831
2016-09-01
5,289
2016A&A...595A...1G
[ "Gaia", "Several intermediate Gaia data releases", "full-sky scanning mode", "scientific performance estimates", "special attention", "ESA", "data processing", "Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium", "the routine operational mode", "European industry", "the Gaia home page", "DPAC", "the international Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium", "payload", "the Gaia Archive", "orbit", "second", "special, ecliptic-pole scanning", "the scientific goals", "findings" ]
[ "space vehicles: instruments", "Galaxy: structure", "astrometry", "parallaxes", "proper motions", "telescopes", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
320
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629272", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04153" ]
[ "Gaia Collaboration", "Prusti, T.", "de Bruijne, J. H. J.", "Brown, A. G. A.", "Vallenari, A.", "Babusiaux, C.", "Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.", "Bastian, U.", "Biermann, M.", "Evans, D. W.", "Eyer, L.", "Jansen, F.", "Jordi, C.", "Klioner, S. A.", "Lammers, U.", "Lindegren, L.", "Luri, X.", "Mignard, F.", "Milligan, D. J.", "Panem, C.", "Poinsignon, V.", "Pourbaix, D.", "Randich, S.", "Sarri, G.", "Sartoretti, P.", "Siddiqui, H. I.", "Soubiran, C.", "Valette, V.", "van Leeuwen, F.", "Walton, N. A.", "Aerts, C.", "Arenou, F.", "Cropper, M.", "Drimmel, R.", "Høg, E.", "Katz, D.", "Lattanzi, M. G.", "O'Mullane, W.", "Grebel, E. K.", "Holland, A. D.", "Huc, C.", "Passot, X.", "Bramante, L.", "Cacciari, C.", "Castañeda, J.", "Chaoul, L.", "Cheek, N.", "De Angeli, F.", "Fabricius, C.", "Guerra, R.", "Hernández, J.", "Jean-Antoine-Piccolo, A.", "Masana, E.", "Messineo, R.", "Mowlavi, N.", "Nienartowicz, K.", "Ordóñez-Blanco, D.", "Panuzzo, P.", "Portell, J.", "Richards, P. J.", "Riello, M.", "Seabroke, G. M.", "Tanga, P.", "Thévenin, F.", "Torra, J.", "Els, S. G.", "Gracia-Abril, G.", "Comoretto, G.", "Garcia-Reinaldos, M.", "Lock, T.", "Mercier, E.", "Altmann, M.", "Andrae, R.", "Astraatmadja, T. L.", "Bellas-Velidis, I.", "Benson, K.", "Berthier, J.", "Blomme, R.", "Busso, G.", "Carry, B.", "Cellino, A.", "Clementini, G.", "Cowell, S.", "Creevey, O.", "Cuypers, J.", "Davidson, M.", "De Ridder, J.", "de Torres, A.", "Delchambre, L.", "Dell'Oro, A.", "Ducourant, C.", "Frémat, Y.", "García-Torres, M.", "Gosset, E.", "Halbwachs, J. -L.", "Hambly, N. C.", "Harrison, D. L.", "Hauser, M.", "Hestroffer, D.", "Hodgkin, S. T.", "Huckle, H. E.", "Hutton, A.", "Jasniewicz, G.", "Jordan, S.", "Kontizas, M.", "Korn, A. J.", "Lanzafame, A. C.", "Manteiga, M.", "Moitinho, A.", "Muinonen, K.", "Osinde, J.", "Pancino, E.", "Pauwels, T.", "Petit, J. -M.", "Recio-Blanco, A.", "Robin, A. C.", "Sarro, L. M.", "Siopis, C.", "Smith, M.", "Smith, K. W.", "Sozzetti, A.", "Thuillot, W.", "van Reeven, W.", "Viala, Y.", "Abbas, U.", "Abreu Aramburu, A.", "Accart, S.", "Aguado, J. J.", "Allan, P. M.", "Allasia, W.", "Altavilla, G.", "Álvarez, M. A.", "Alves, J.", "Anderson, R. I.", "Andrei, A. H.", "Anglada Varela, E.", "Antiche, E.", "Antoja, T.", "Antón, S.", "Arcay, B.", "Atzei, A.", "Ayache, L.", "Bach, N.", "Baker, S. G.", "Balaguer-Núñez, L.", "Barache, C.", "Barata, C.", "Barbier, A.", "Barblan, F.", "Baroni, M.", "Barrado y Navascués, D.", "Barros, M.", "Barstow, M. A.", "Becciani, U.", "Bellazzini, M.", "Bellei, G.", "Bello García, A.", "Belokurov, V.", "Bendjoya, P.", "Berihuete, A.", "Bianchi, L.", "Bienaymé, O.", "Billebaud, F.", "Blagorodnova, N.", "Blanco-Cuaresma, S.", "Boch, T.", "Bombrun, A.", "Borrachero, R.", "Bouquillon, S.", "Bourda, G.", "Bouy, H.", "Bragaglia, A.", "Breddels, M. A.", "Brouillet, N.", "Brüsemeister, T.", "Bucciarelli, B.", "Budnik, F.", "Burgess, P.", "Burgon, R.", "Burlacu, A.", "Busonero, D.", "Buzzi, R.", "Caffau, E.", "Cambras, J.", "Campbell, H.", "Cancelliere, R.", "Cantat-Gaudin, T.", "Carlucci, T.", "Carrasco, J. M.", "Castellani, M.", "Charlot, P.", "Charnas, J.", "Charvet, P.", "Chassat, F.", "Chiavassa, A.", "Clotet, M.", "Cocozza, G.", "Collins, R. S.", "Collins, P.", "Costigan, G.", "Crifo, F.", "Cross, N. J. G.", "Crosta, M.", "Crowley, C.", "Dafonte, C.", "Damerdji, Y.", "Dapergolas, A.", "David, P.", "David, M.", "De Cat, P.", "de Felice, F.", "de Laverny, P.", "De Luise, F.", "De March, R.", "de Martino, D.", "de Souza, R.", "Debosscher, J.", "del Pozo, E.", "Delbo, M.", "Delgado, A.", "Delgado, H. E.", "di Marco, F.", "Di Matteo, P.", "Diakite, S.", "Distefano, E.", "Dolding, C.", "Dos Anjos, S.", "Drazinos, P.", "Durán, J.", "Dzigan, Y.", "Ecale, E.", "Edvardsson, B.", "Enke, H.", "Erdmann, M.", "Escolar, D.", "Espina, M.", "Evans, N. W.", "Eynard Bontemps, G.", "Fabre, C.", "Fabrizio, M.", "Faigler, S.", "Falcão, A. J.", "Farràs Casas, M.", "Faye, F.", "Federici, L.", "Fedorets, G.", "Fernández-Hernández, J.", "Fernique, P.", "Fienga, A.", "Figueras, F.", "Filippi, F.", "Findeisen, K.", "Fonti, A.", "Fouesneau, M.", "Fraile, E.", "Fraser, M.", "Fuchs, J.", "Furnell, R.", "Gai, M.", "Galleti, S.", "Galluccio, L.", "Garabato, D.", "García-Sedano, F.", "Garé, P.", "Garofalo, A.", "Garralda, N.", "Gavras, P.", "Gerssen, J.", "Geyer, R.", "Gilmore, G.", "Girona, S.", "Giuffrida, G.", "Gomes, M.", "González-Marcos, A.", "González-Núñez, J.", "González-Vidal, J. J.", "Granvik, M.", "Guerrier, A.", "Guillout, P.", "Guiraud, J.", "Gúrpide, A.", "Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R.", "Guy, L. P.", "Haigron, R.", "Hatzidimitriou, D.", "Haywood, M.", "Heiter, U.", "Helmi, A.", "Hobbs, D.", "Hofmann, W.", "Holl, B.", "Holland, G.", "Hunt, J. A. S.", "Hypki, A.", "Icardi, V.", "Irwin, M.", "Jevardat de Fombelle, G.", "Jofré, P.", "Jonker, P. G.", "Jorissen, A.", "Julbe, F.", "Karampelas, A.", "Kochoska, A.", "Kohley, R.", "Kolenberg, K.", "Kontizas, E.", "Koposov, S. E.", "Kordopatis, G.", "Koubsky, P.", "Kowalczyk, A.", "Krone-Martins, A.", "Kudryashova, M.", "Kull, I.", "Bachchan, R. K.", "Lacoste-Seris, F.", "Lanza, A. F.", "Lavigne, J. -B.", "Le Poncin-Lafitte, C.", "Lebreton, Y.", "Lebzelter, T.", "Leccia, S.", "Leclerc, N.", "Lecoeur-Taibi, I.", "Lemaitre, V.", "Lenhardt, H.", "Leroux, F.", "Liao, S.", "Licata, E.", "Lindstrøm, H. E. P.", "Lister, T. A.", "Livanou, E.", "Lobel, A.", "Löffler, W.", "López, M.", "Lopez-Lozano, A.", "Lorenz, D.", "Loureiro, T.", "MacDonald, I.", "Magalhães Fernandes, T.", "Managau, S.", "Mann, R. G.", "Mantelet, G.", "Marchal, O.", "Marchant, J. M.", "Marconi, M.", "Marie, J.", "Marinoni, S.", "Marrese, P. M.", "Marschalkó, G.", "Marshall, D. J.", "Martín-Fleitas, J. M.", "Martino, M.", "Mary, N.", "Matijevič, G.", "Mazeh, T.", "McMillan, P. J.", "Messina, S.", "Mestre, A.", "Michalik, D.", "Millar, N. R.", "Miranda, B. M. H.", "Molina, D.", "Molinaro, R.", "Molinaro, M.", "Molnár, L.", "Moniez, M.", "Montegriffo, P.", "Monteiro, D.", "Mor, R.", "Mora, A.", "Morbidelli, R.", "Morel, T.", "Morgenthaler, S.", "Morley, T.", "Morris, D.", "Mulone, A. F.", "Muraveva, T.", "Musella, I.", "Narbonne, J.", "Nelemans, G.", "Nicastro, L.", "Noval, L.", "Ordénovic, C.", "Ordieres-Meré, J.", "Osborne, P.", "Pagani, C.", "Pagano, I.", "Pailler, F.", "Palacin, H.", "Palaversa, L.", "Parsons, P.", "Paulsen, T.", "Pecoraro, M.", "Pedrosa, R.", "Pentikäinen, H.", "Pereira, J.", "Pichon, B.", "Piersimoni, A. M.", "Pineau, F. -X.", "Plachy, E.", "Plum, G.", "Poujoulet, E.", "Prša, A.", "Pulone, L.", "Ragaini, S.", "Rago, S.", "Rambaux, N.", "Ramos-Lerate, M.", "Ranalli, P.", "Rauw, G.", "Read, A.", "Regibo, S.", "Renk, F.", "Reylé, C.", "Ribeiro, R. A.", "Rimoldini, L.", "Ripepi, V.", "Riva, A.", "Rixon, G.", "Roelens, M.", "Romero-Gómez, M.", "Rowell, N.", "Royer, F.", "Rudolph, A.", "Ruiz-Dern, L.", "Sadowski, G.", "Sagristà Sellés, T.", "Sahlmann, J.", "Salgado, J.", "Salguero, E.", "Sarasso, M.", "Savietto, H.", "Schnorhk, A.", "Schultheis, M.", "Sciacca, E.", "Segol, M.", "Segovia, J. C.", "Segransan, D.", "Serpell, E.", "Shih, I. -C.", "Smareglia, R.", "Smart, R. L.", "Smith, C.", "Solano, E.", "Solitro, F.", "Sordo, R.", "Soria Nieto, S.", "Souchay, J.", "Spagna, A.", "Spoto, F.", "Stampa, U.", "Steele, I. A.", "Steidelmüller, H.", "Stephenson, C. A.", "Stoev, H.", "Suess, F. F.", "Süveges, M.", "Surdej, J.", "Szabados, L.", "Szegedi-Elek, E.", "Tapiador, D.", "Taris, F.", "Tauran, G.", "Taylor, M. B.", "Teixeira, R.", "Terrett, D.", "Tingley, B.", "Trager, S. C.", "Turon, C.", "Ulla, A.", "Utrilla, E.", "Valentini, G.", "van Elteren, A.", "Van Hemelryck, E.", "van Leeuwen, M.", "Varadi, M.", "Vecchiato, A.", "Veljanoski, J.", "Via, T.", "Vicente, D.", "Vogt, S.", "Voss, H.", "Votruba, V.", "Voutsinas, S.", "Walmsley, G.", "Weiler, M.", "Weingrill, K.", "Werner, D.", "Wevers, T.", "Whitehead, G.", "Wyrzykowski, Ł.", "Yoldas, A.", "Žerjal, M.", "Zucker, S.", "Zurbach, C.", "Zwitter, T.", "Alecu, A.", "Allen, M.", "Allende Prieto, C.", "Amorim, A.", "Anglada-Escudé, G.", "Arsenijevic, V.", "Azaz, S.", "Balm, P.", "Beck, M.", "Bernstein, H. -H.", "Bigot, L.", "Bijaoui, A.", "Blasco, C.", "Bonfigli, M.", "Bono, G.", "Boudreault, S.", "Bressan, A.", "Brown, S.", "Brunet, P. -M.", "Bunclark, P.", "Buonanno, R.", "Butkevich, A. G.", "Carret, C.", "Carrion, C.", "Chemin, L.", "Chéreau, F.", "Corcione, L.", "Darmigny, E.", "de Boer, K. S.", "de Teodoro, P.", "de Zeeuw, P. T.", "Delle Luche, C.", "Domingues, C. D.", "Dubath, P.", "Fodor, F.", "Frézouls, B.", "Fries, A.", "Fustes, D.", "Fyfe, D.", "Gallardo, E.", "Gallegos, J.", "Gardiol, D.", "Gebran, M.", "Gomboc, A.", "Gómez, A.", "Grux, E.", "Gueguen, A.", "Heyrovsky, A.", "Hoar, J.", "Iannicola, G.", "Isasi Parache, Y.", "Janotto, A. -M.", "Joliet, E.", "Jonckheere, A.", "Keil, R.", "Kim, D. -W.", "Klagyivik, P.", "Klar, J.", "Knude, J.", "Kochukhov, O.", "Kolka, I.", "Kos, J.", "Kutka, A.", "Lainey, V.", "LeBouquin, D.", "Liu, C.", "Loreggia, D.", "Makarov, V. V.", "Marseille, M. G.", "Martayan, C.", "Martinez-Rubi, O.", "Massart, B.", "Meynadier, F.", "Mignot, S.", "Munari, U.", "Nguyen, A. -T.", "Nordlander, T.", "Ocvirk, P.", "O'Flaherty, K. S.", "Olias Sanz, A.", "Ortiz, P.", "Osorio, J.", "Oszkiewicz, D.", "Ouzounis, A.", "Palmer, M.", "Park, P.", "Pasquato, E.", "Peltzer, C.", "Peralta, J.", "Péturaud, F.", "Pieniluoma, T.", "Pigozzi, E.", "Poels, J.", "Prat, G.", "Prod'homme, T.", "Raison, F.", "Rebordao, J. M.", "Risquez, D.", "Rocca-Volmerange, B.", "Rosen, S.", "Ruiz-Fuertes, M. I.", "Russo, F.", "Sembay, S.", "Serraller Vizcaino, I.", "Short, A.", "Siebert, A.", "Silva, H.", "Sinachopoulos, D.", "Slezak, E.", "Soffel, M.", "Sosnowska, D.", "Straižys, V.", "ter Linden, M.", "Terrell, D.", "Theil, S.", "Tiede, C.", "Troisi, L.", "Tsalmantza, P.", "Tur, D.", "Vaccari, M.", "Vachier, F.", "Valles, P.", "Van Hamme, W.", "Veltz, L.", "Virtanen, J.", "Wallut, J. -M.", "Wichmann, R.", "Wilkinson, M. I.", "Ziaeepour, H.", "Zschocke, S." ]
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Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa and Vas. Pavlou, Palaia Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France; IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris XI, UMR 8617, CNRS, Bâtiment 121, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Área de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Ctra. de Utrera, km 1., 41013, Sevilla, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium; F.R.S.-FNRS, Rue d'Egmont 5, 1000, Brussels, Belgium", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, CC72, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 05, France", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, 15783, Athens, Greece", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden", "Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Sezione Astrofisica, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "Universidade da Coruña, Facultade de Informática, Campus de Elviña S/N, 15071, A Coruña, Spain", "CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland; Finnish Geospatial Research Institute FGI, Geodeetinrinne 2, 02430, Masala, Finland", "Isdefe for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy; ASI Science Data Center, via del Politecnico SNC, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Institut UTINAM UMR6213, CNRS, OSU THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000, Besançon, France", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "Institut UTINAM UMR6213, CNRS, OSU THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000, Besançon, France", "Dpto. de Inteligencia Artificial, UNED, c/ Juan del Rosal 16, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles CP 226, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050, Brussels, Belgium", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "Elecnor Deimos Space for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Dpto. de Inteligencia Artificial, UNED, c/ Juan del Rosal 16, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK", "EURIX S.r.l., via Carcano 26, 10153, Torino, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Universidade da Coruña, Facultade de Informática, Campus de Elviña S/N, 15071, A Coruña, Spain", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstraße 17, A, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "ON/MCTI-BR, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, CEP , 20921-400, RJ, Brazil; OV/UFRJ-BR, Ladeira Pedro Antônio 43, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 20080-090, RJ, Brazil; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Isdefe for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain; Serco Gestión de Negocios for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Scientific Support Office, Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Faculdade Ciencias, Universidade do Porto, Departamento Matematica Aplicada, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espa co, Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Universidade da Coruña, Facultade de Informática, Campus de Elviña S/N, 15071, A Coruña, Spain", "Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Vitrociset Belgium for ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), ESA-ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n. 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Deimos Space S.L.U. for ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "University of Oviedo, Campus Universitario, 33203, Gijón, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "University of Cádiz, Avd. De la universidad, Jerez de la Frontera, 11002, Cádiz, Spain", "EURIX S.r.l., via Carcano 26, 10153, Torino, Italy", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), ESA-ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n. 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "European Space Operations Centre (ESA/ESOC), Robert Bosch Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Centre for Electronic Imaging, Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall MK7 6, AA Milton Keynes, UK", "CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya, C/ Gran Capità, 2-4 3rd floor, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "University of Turin, Department of Computer Sciences, Corso Svizzera 185, 10149, Torino, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Airbus Defence and Space SAS, 31 Rue des Cosmonautes, 31402, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Airbus Defence and Space SAS, 31 Rue des Cosmonautes, 31402, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "European Space Operations Centre (ESA/ESOC), Robert Bosch Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Universidade da Coruña, Facultade de Informática, Campus de Elviña S/N, 15071, A Coruña, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium; CRAAG-Centre de Recherche en Astronomie, Astrophysique et Géophysique, Route de l'Observatoire BP 63, Bouzareah, 16340, Alger, Algeria", "National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa and Vas. Pavlou, Palaia Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece", "IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "Universiteit Antwerpen, Onderzoeksgroep Toegepaste Wiskunde, Middelheimlaan 1, 2020, Antwerpen, Belgium", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, via Mentore Maggini, 64100, Teramo, Italy", "ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofìsica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1226, Cidade Universitaria, 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Dpto. de Inteligencia Artificial, UNED, c/ Juan del Rosal 16, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Telespazio Vega Deutschland GmbH for ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Institut UTINAM UMR6213, CNRS, OSU THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000, Besançon, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofìsica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1226, Cidade Universitaria, 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, 15783, Athens, Greece", "Isdefe for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Geosciences, Tel Aviv University, 6997801, Tel Aviv, Israel; Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94249, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Airbus Defence and Space SAS, 31 Rue des Cosmonautes, 31402, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "European Space Operations Centre (ESA/ESOC), Robert Bosch Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "ATOS for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "ASI Science Data Center, via del Politecnico SNC, 00133, Roma, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, via Mentore Maggini, 64100, Teramo, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, 6997801, Tel Aviv, Israel", "UNINOVA - CTS, Campus FCT-UNL,Monte da Caparica, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Airbus Defence and Space SAS, 31 Rue des Cosmonautes, 31402, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "Serco Gestión de Negocios for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "Laboratoire Géoazur, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, UMR 7329, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, 250 rue A. Einstein, 06560, Valbonne, France", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "RHEA for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Fričova 298, 25165, Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "Universidade da Coruña, Facultade de Informática, Campus de Elviña S/N, 15071, A Coruña, Spain", "Dpto. de Inteligencia Artificial, UNED, c/ Juan del Rosal 16, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France; National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa and Vas. Pavlou, Palaia Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece; Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, 15783, Athens, Greece", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Lohrmann Observatory, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstraße 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Barcelona Supercomputing Center - Centro Nacional de Supercomputación, c/ Jordi Girona 29, Ed. Nexus II, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "ASI Science Data Center, via del Politecnico SNC, 00133, Roma, Italy", "CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of La Rioja, c/ San José de Calasanz, 31, 26004 Logroño, La Rioja, Spain", "Serco Gestión de Negocios for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain; ETSE Telecomunicación, Universidade de Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, 36310 Vigo, Galicia, Spain", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, 15783, Athens, Greece", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles CP 226, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050, Brussels, Belgium", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, 15783, Athens, Greece; National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa and Vas. Pavlou, Palaia Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece", "Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska ulica 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Physics Department, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa and Vas. Pavlou, Palaia Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany; Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Fričova 298, 25165, Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "European Space Operations Centre (ESA/ESOC), Robert Bosch Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, 6997801, Tel Aviv, Israel", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France; Institut de Physique de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, 35042, Rennes, France", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstraße 17, A, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Rd, 200030, Shanghai, PR China", "EURIX S.r.l., via Carcano 26, 10153, Torino, Italy", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; CSC Danmark A/S, Retortvej 8, 2500, Valby, Denmark", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, Inc., 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA, 93117, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, 15783, Athens, Greece", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), ESA-ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n. 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "CGI for ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstraße 17, A, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "European Space Operations Centre (ESA/ESOC), Robert Bosch Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "UNINOVA - CTS, Campus FCT-UNL,Monte da Caparica, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, L3 5RF, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "LSE Space GmbH for ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy; ASI Science Data Center, via del Politecnico SNC, 00133, Roma, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy; ASI Science Data Center, via del Politecnico SNC, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary; Baja Observatory of University of Szeged, Szegedi út III/70, 6500, Baja, Hungary", "Laboratoire AIM, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique - CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, Bât 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, 6997801, Tel Aviv, Israel", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "GMV for ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary", "Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898, Orsay Cedex, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, SB MATHAA STAP, MA B1 473 (Bâtiment MA), Station 8, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland", "Telespazio Vega Deutschland GmbH for ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "INAF/IASF-Bologna, via P. Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "Technical University of Madrid, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "EURIX S.r.l., via Carcano 26, 10153, Torino, Italy", "EQUERT International for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, via Mentore Maggini, 64100, Teramo, Italy", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "AKKA for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Villanova University, Dept. of Astrophysics and Planetary Science, 800 E Lancaster Ave, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "Vitrociset Belgium for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "European Space Operations Centre (ESA/ESOC), Robert Bosch Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "Institut UTINAM UMR6213, CNRS, OSU THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000, Besançon, France", "UNINOVA - CTS, Campus FCT-UNL,Monte da Caparica, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "European Space Operations Centre (ESA/ESOC), Robert Bosch Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles CP 226, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050, Brussels, Belgium", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Isdefe for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Isdefe for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "Fork Research, Rua do Cruzado Osberno, Lt. 1, 9 esq., Lisboa, Portugal", "Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "APAVE SUDEUROPE SAS for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Serco Gestión de Negocios for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Telespazio Vega Deutschland GmbH for ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "Serco Services GmbH for ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), ESA-ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n. 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; Spanish Virtual Observatory, Spain", "ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, L3 5RF, UK", "Lohrmann Observatory, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstraße 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Fundación Galileo Galilei - INAF, Rambla José Ana Fernández Pérez 7, 38712 Breña Baja, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary", "INSA for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain; Dpto. Arquitectura de Computadores y Automática, Facultad de Informática, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C/ Prof. José García Santesmases s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "H H Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofìsica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1226, Cidade Universitaria, 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Aarhus University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 120 Ny Munkegade, Building 1520, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Applied Physics Department,University of Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, via Mentore Maggini, 64100, Teramo, Italy", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya, C/ Gran Capità, 2-4 3rd floor, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Barcelona Supercomputing Center - Centro Nacional de Supercomputación, c/ Jordi Girona 29, Ed. Nexus II, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Fričova 298, 25165, Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "European Space Operations Centre (ESA/ESOC), Robert Bosch Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "European Space Operations Centre (ESA/ESOC), Robert Bosch Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478, Warszawa, Poland", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska ulica 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia", "Department of Geosciences, Tel Aviv University, 6997801, Tel Aviv, Israel", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, CC72, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 05, France", "Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska ulica 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Scientific Support Office, Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Scientific Support Office, Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "RHEA for ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, via Mentore Maggini, 64100, Teramo, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK; Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "SISSA (Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati), via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "Lohrmann Observatory, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstraße 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "EQUERT International for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Dpto. de Inteligencia Artificial, UNED, c/ Juan del Rosal 16, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais/Ministério da Ciencia Tecnologia, Avenida dos Astronautas 1758, São José Dos Campos, SP, 12227-010, Brazil", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Argelander Institut für Astronomie der Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Serco Gestión de Negocios for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands; European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Laboratory of Optics, Lasers and Systems, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Campus do Lumiar, Estrada do Paço do Lumiar, 22, 1649-038, Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Universidade da Coruña, Facultade de Informática, Campus de Elviña S/N, 15071, A Coruña, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Serco Gestión de Negocios for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Notre Dame University, Louaize, PO Box 72, Zouk Mikaël, Lebanon", "Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska ulica 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia; University of Nova Gorica, Vipavska 13, 5000, Nova Gorica, Slovenia", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Institut UTINAM UMR6213, CNRS, OSU THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000, Besançon, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, OPINAS, Gießenbachstraße, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain; NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive, California Institute of Technology, Mail Code 100-22, 770 South Wilson Avenue, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity (ZARM), c/o Universität Bremen, Am Fallturm 1, 28359, Bremen, Germany; RHEA System for ESA/ESOC, Robert Bosch Straße 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden", "Tartu Observatory, 61602, Tõravere, Estonia", "Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska ulica 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Fričova 298, 25165, Ondřejov, Czech Republic; Slovak Organisation for Space Activities, Zamocka 18, 85101, Bratislava, Slovak Republic", "IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany; National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, 100012, Beijing, PR China", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "US Naval Observatory, Astrometry Department, 3450 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Washington, DC, 20392-5420, D.C., USA", "Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium; European Southern Observatory (ESO), Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago de Chile, Chile", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Airbus Defence and Space SAS, 31 Rue des Cosmonautes, 31402, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany; Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "EJR-Quartz BV for ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "The Server Labs for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Faculdade Ciencias, Universidade do Porto, Departamento Matematica Aplicada, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal", "University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland; Astronomical Observatory Institute, Faculty of Physics, A. Mickiewicz University, ul. Słoneczna 36, 60-286, Poznań, Poland", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles CP 226, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050, Brussels, Belgium", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "CS Systèmes d'Information for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Praesepe BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, OPINAS, Gießenbachstraße, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Laboratory of Optics, Lasers and Systems, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Campus do Lumiar, Estrada do Paço do Lumiar, 22, 1649-038, Lisboa, Portugal", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Sorbonne Universités UPMC et CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "GMV for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain", "Scientific Support Office, Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "UNINOVA - CTS, Campus FCT-UNL,Monte da Caparica, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal", "National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa and Vas. Pavlou, Palaia Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex, France", "Lohrmann Observatory, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstraße 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University, Sauletekio al. 3, 10222, Vilnius, Lithuania", "HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain; S[&amp;]T Corporation, PO Box 608, 2600 AP, Delft, The Netherlands", "Department of Space Studies, Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), 1050 Walnut Street, Suite 300, Boulder, Colorado, 80302, USA", "Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institute of Space Systems, Am Fallturm 1, 28359, Bremen, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany; University of Applied Sciences Munich, Karlstr. 6, 80333, Munich, Germany", "ASI Science Data Center, via del Politecnico SNC, 00133, Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya, C/ Gran Capità, 2-4 3rd floor, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, 7535 Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa; INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Physics, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL, 33199, USA", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris XI, UMR 8617, CNRS, Bâtiment 121, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland; Finnish Geospatial Research Institute FGI, Geodeetinrinne 2, 02430, Masala, Finland", "CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Institut UTINAM UMR6213, CNRS, OSU THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000, Besançon, France", "Lohrmann Observatory, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstraße 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany" ]
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12409270
1609.08711
Highly Variable Young Massive Stars in ATLASGAL Clumps
High-amplitude variability in young stellar objects (YSOs) is usually associated with episodic accretion events. It has not been observed so far in massive YSOs. Here, the high-amplitude variable star sample of Contreras Peña et al. has been used to search for highly variable (ΔK ≥ 1 mag) sources coinciding with dense clumps mapped using the 850 μm continuum emission by the ATLASGAL survey. A total of 18 variable sources are centered on the submillimeter clump peaks and coincide (&lt;1″) with a 24 μm point or compact (&lt;10″) source. Of these 18 sources, 13 can be fit by YSO models. The 13 variable YSOs (VYSOs) have luminosities of ∼10<SUP>3</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB>, an average mass of 8 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, and a range of ages up to 10<SUP>6</SUP> yr. A total of 11 of these 13 VYSOs are located in the midst of infrared dark clouds. Nine of the 13 sources have ΔK &gt; 2 mag, significantly higher compared to the mean variability of the entire VVV sample. The light curves of these objects sampled between 2010 and 2015 display rising, declining, or quasi-periodic behavior but no clear periodicity. Light-curve analysis using the Plavchan method shows that the most prominent phased signals have periods of a few hundred days. The nature and timescale of variations found in 6.7 Ghz methanol maser emission in massive stars are similar to that of the VYSO light curves. We argue that the origin of the observed variability is episodic accretion. We suggest that the timescale of a few hundred days may represent the frequency at which a spiraling disk feeds dense gas to the young massive star.
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9.388702
11.576977
2016-09-01
11
2016ApJ...833...24K
[ "episodic accretion events", "massive stars", "Contreras Peña et al", "dense clumps", "dense gas", "quasi-periodic behavior", "episodic accretion", "young stellar objects", "massive YSOs", "infrared dark clouds", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "YSO models", ".", "the young massive star", "mag", "ΔK", "the VYSO light curves", "ages", "VYSO", "18 variable sources" ]
[ "ISM: general", "stars: formation", "stars: massive", "stars: variables: T Tauri", "Herbig Ae/Be", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/833/1/24", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08711" ]
[ "Kumar, M. S. N.", "Contreras Peña, C.", "Lucas, P. W.", "Thompson, M. A." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK ; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaco, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...849...23M", "2017MNRAS.465.3039C", "2017MNRAS.472.2990L", "2018A&A...619A..41T", "2018ApJ...854..170H", "2019ApJ...883....6U", "2020A&A...642A..87K", "2020PASJ...72....4U", "2021ApJ...912L..17H", "2022ApJ...936...31U", "2024A&A...681A.112D" ]
[ "1965ApJ...141..993I", "1966ARA&A...4..171H", "1989A&A...211...99B", "1992ApJ...393..278L", "1993ApJ...407..219H", "1996A&A...307..829B", "1996A&A...310..143F", "1999AJ....118.1043H", "2001AJ....121.3160C", "2004MNRAS.355..553G", "2005MNRAS.360..533C", "2006ApJS..167..256R", "2007A&A...462L..37G", "2007ApJS..169..328R", "2007prpl.conf..197C", "2008A&A...488..279K", "2008AJ....136.2391C", "2008AJ....136.2413R", "2008ApJ...680..349J", "2008ApJS..175..191P", "2009A&A...498..147G", "2009A&A...504..415S", "2009A&A...505..405P", "2009PASP..121...76C", "2009PASP..121..213C", "2009Sci...323..754K", "2010A&A...517A..78S", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2010PASP..122..314M", "2012PASP..124.1137F", "2013ApJS..208...11L", "2014A&A...562A..82S", "2014MNRAS.437.1808G", "2014prpl.conf..387A", "2015AJ....150..145W", "2015MNRAS.446.4088T", "2015MNRAS.449..119D", "2017MNRAS.465.3011C", "2017MNRAS.465.3039C" ]
12409185
1609.04824
High-resolution Observations of Molecular Lines in Arp 220: Kinematics, Morphology, and Limits on the Applicability of the Ammonia Thermometer
We observe Arp 220, the nearest ultra-luminous infrared galaxy, over 4 GHz in the K and Ka bands, providing constraints for the kinematics and morphology, and identifying molecular species on scales resolving both nuclei (0.″6 or 230 pc). We detect multiple molecular species, including hydroxyl (OH {}<SUP>2</SUP>{{{\Pi }}}<SUB>3/2</SUB>J=9/2F=4-4;5-5) in both cores, and tentatively detect H<SUB>2</SUB>O(6<SUB>15</SUB>-5<SUB>23</SUB>) at ∼21.84 GHz in both nuclei, indicating the likely presence of maser emission. The observed frequency range also contains metastable ammonia transitions from (J, K) = (1, 1)-(5, 5), as well as the (9, 9) inversion line; together, they are a well-known thermometer of dense molecular gas. Furthermore, the non-metastable (4, 2) and (10, 9), and possibly the (3, 1), lines are also detected. We apply a standard temperature analysis to Arp 220; however, the analysis is complicated in that standard local thermal equilibrium (LTE) assumptions do not hold. There are indications that a substantial fraction of ammonia could be in the non-metastable transitions, as opposed to only the metastable ones. Thus, the non-metastable transitions could be essential to constraining the temperature. We compare all of these data to ALMA observations of this source, confirming the outflow previously observed by other tracers in both nuclei.
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12.905695
8.761379
2016-09-01
13
2016ApJ...833...41Z
[ "maser emission", "molecular species", "multiple molecular species", "dense molecular gas", "∼21.84 GHz", "metastable ammonia transitions", "GHz", "Ka bands", "other tracers", "0.″6", "the non-metastable transitions", "lines", "scales", "Arp", "morphology", "the nearest ultra-luminous infrared galaxy", "hydroxyl", "OH", "constraints", "a standard temperature analysis" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: Arp 220", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/41", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04824" ]
[ "Zschaechner, Laura K.", "Ott, Jürgen", "Walter, Fabian", "Meier, David S.", "Momjian, Emmanuel", "Scoville, Nick" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..42K", "2017A&A...604A...2S", "2017ApJ...849...14S", "2017ApJ...850...77K", "2017MNRAS.472.2107G", "2018Galax...6..138R", "2018IAUS..332...37M", "2018IAUS..336...69H", "2019ApJ...882...95E", "2021A&A...654A.110G", "2021ApJ...923..240S", "2022A&A...666A.113D", "2023IAUS..373...49O" ]
[ "1983A&A...122..164W", "1984A&A...141L...1H", "1986A&A...155..193H", "1986ApJ...311L..47S", "1987ApJ...320..238S", "1988MNRAS.235..229D", "1995A&A...294..667H", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "2001ApJ...560..168M", "2002PASJ...54L..27N", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2004ApJS..154..541A", "2005A&A...436...75H", "2005PASJ...57L..29T", "2006ApJ...646L..49C", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007A&A...468L..57D", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2008AJ....136..389S", "2009ApJ...700L.104S", "2010MNRAS.405..219B", "2011A&A...527A..36M", "2011ApJ...742...95O", "2013ApJ...772..105M", "2013ApJ...779...33M", "2015ApJ...799...10B", "2015ApJ...800...25T", "2015ApJ...800...70S", "2015ApJ...806...17R", "2015ApJ...815..124H", "2015PASP..127..266M", "2016ApJ...816...55W", "2017ApJ...836...66S" ]
12593499
1609.04015
Late-time VLA reobservations rule out ULIRG-like host galaxies for most pre- Swift long-duration gamma-ray bursts
We present new Jansky Very Large Array observations of five pre-Swift gamma-ray bursts for which an ultraluminous [star formation rate (SFR) &gt;100 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>] dusty host galaxy had previously been inferred from radio or submillimetre observations taken within a few years after the burst. In four of the five cases, we no longer detect any source at the host location to limits much fainter than the original observations, ruling out the existence of an ultraluminous galaxy hosting any of these gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We continue to detect a source at the position of GRB 980703, but it is much fainter than it was a decade ago and the inferred radio SFR (∼80 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) is relatively modest. The radio flattening at 200-1000 d observed in the light curve of this GRB may have been caused by a decelerating counterjet oriented 180 deg away from the viewer, although an unjetted wind model can also explain the data. Our results eliminate all well-established ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) among the pre-Swift host population. They also rule out all cases for which an unobscured GRB was found in a galaxy dominated by heavily obscured star formation. When GRBs do occur in ULIRGs, the afterglow is almost always observed to be heavily obscured, consistent with the large dust opacities and high dust covering fractions characteristic of these systems.
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16.560144
0.285023
2016-09-01
19
2017MNRAS.465..970P
[ "dusty host galaxy", "high dust", "SFR", "GRB", "GRBs", "much fainter", "the pre-Swift host population", "heavily obscured star formation", "five pre-Swift gamma-ray bursts", "SFR (∼80 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "ULIRGs", "new Jansky Very Large Array observations", "an ultraluminous galaxy", "fractions", "the large dust opacities", "radio or submillimetre observations", "an unjetted wind model", "these gamma-ray bursts", "an unobscured GRB", "the burst" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "galaxies: starburst", "radio continuum: galaxies", "submillimetre: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2789", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04015" ]
[ "Perley, Daniel A.", "Hjorth, Jens", "Tanvir, Nial R.", "Perley, Richard A." ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA" ]
[ "2017RSOS....470304S", "2018A&A...616A.169M", "2018A&A...617A.143M", "2018ApJ...857...72H", "2018IJMPD..2742001K", "2018MNRAS.473.1512A", "2018MNRAS.476.2332A", "2019A&A...623A..92S", "2019ApJ...884..121L", "2019ApJ...887..206K", "2019MNRAS.488.5029H", "2019arXiv190407335R", "2020ApJ...892...42H", "2020ApJ...897....9G", "2020MNRAS.496.4405H", "2021ApJ...911...14K", "2022ApJ...925..220R", "2022ApJ...940...53S", "2023MNRAS.524.3958E" ]
[ "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1998ApJ...508L..17D", "1999A&A...352L..26B", "1999ApJ...527..236G", "2000ApJ...537..796W", "2000ApJ...545..271K", "2001ApJ...560..652B", "2001GCN..1087....1F", "2002ApJ...565..829F", "2003ApJ...588...99B", "2003ApJ...590..992F", "2003MNRAS.338....1B", "2004A&A...425..913C", "2004ApJ...600..828F", "2004MNRAS.352.1073T", "2006ApJ...641..993K", "2006ApJ...642..636L", "2008ApJ...672..817M", "2009ApJ...698.1261Z", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJ...739L...1P", "2012A&A...541A..85M", "2012ApJ...746..156C", "2012ApJ...748..108H", "2012ApJ...755...85M", "2012MNRAS.421...25S", "2012MNRAS.425.3094C", "2012grb..book..169H", "2013ApJ...762...81C", "2013ApJ...765..121B", "2013ApJ...778..128P", "2013ApJ...778..172P", "2013MNRAS.435.2543G", "2013seg..book..419C", "2014A&A...565A.112H", "2014A&A...570A..52S", "2014ApJ...789...45N", "2014MNRAS.440.1810M", "2014MNRAS.444.2133S", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015ApJ...801..102P", "2016A&A...593A..17G", "2017MNRAS.465L..89P" ]
12442900
1609.03403
Type-II Leptogenesis
I will talk on our new theory on baryogenesis through type-II leptogenesis which is different from the well-known type-I leptogenesis. I will comment on the Jarlskog phases, $\delta_{\rm CKM}$ and $\delta_{\rm PMNS}$, in the CKM and PMNS matrices. In the type-II leptogenesis, the PMNS phase is used for Sakharov's condition on the global quantum number generation in the Universe. For this to be effective, the SU(2)$\times$U(1) gauge symmetry must be broken during the leptogenesis epoch.
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9.113205
-1.723089
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160903403K
[ "Universe", "PMNS", "type-II leptogenesis", "the global quantum number generation", "Sakharov", "the leptogenesis epoch", "the type-II leptogenesis", "CKM", "the PMNS phase", "type-II", "CKM}$", "baryogenesis", "Sakharovs condition", "the Universe", "the CKM and PMNS matrices", "the Jarlskog phases", "Jarlskog", "the well-known type-I leptogenesis", "our new theory", "the SU(2)$\\times$U(1) gauge symmetry" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03403" ]
[ "Kim, Jihn E." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1973PThPh..49..652K", "1976PhLB...62..183M", "1977PhLB...67..421M", "1978PhRvL..41..281Y", "1979PhRvD..20.3390M", "1979PhRvL..43.1566W", "1984PhRvL..53.1802C", "1985PhLB..155...36K", "1985PhRvL..55.1039J", "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1991SvPhU..34..392S", "2002PhRvD..65h3504A", "2011PhRvD..84c7303K", "2012arXiv1201.3005K", "2014PhRvL.113n1602D", "2015EPJC...75..619K", "2015JHEP...06..114K", "2015JKPS...66..894K", "2015PhR...555....1B", "2016PhRvD..94f5004C", "2016arXiv160807256K", "2016chep.confE.560K" ]
12515513
1609.00894
Stellar populations in star clusters
Stellar populations contain the most important information about star cluster formation and evolution. Until several decades ago, star clusters were believed to be ideal laboratories for studies of simple stellar populations (SSPs). However, discoveries of multiple stellar populations in Galactic globular clusters have expanded our view on stellar populations in star clusters. They have simultaneously generated a number of controversies, particularly as to whether young star clusters may have the same origin as old globular clusters. In addition, extensive studies have revealed that the SSP scenario does not seem to hold for some intermediate-age and young star clusters either, thus making the origin of multiple stellar populations in star clusters even more complicated. Stellar population anomalies in numerous star clusters are well-documented, implying that the notion of star clusters as true SSPs faces serious challenges. In this review, we focus on stellar populations in massive clusters with different ages. We present the history and progress of research in this active field, as well as some of the most recent improvements, including observational results and scenarios that have been proposed to explain the observations. Although our current ability to determine the origin of multiple stellar populations in star clusters is unsatisfactory, we propose a number of promising projects that may contribute to a significantly improved understanding of this subject.
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9.24951
8.696441
2016-09-01
15
2016RAA....16..179L
[ "star clusters", "young star clusters", "star cluster formation", "numerous star clusters", "massive clusters", "old globular clusters", "Galactic globular clusters", "multiple stellar populations", "Stellar populations", "stellar populations", "simple stellar populations", "Stellar population anomalies", "serious challenges", "different ages", "some intermediate-age and young star clusters", "observational results", "true SSPs", "promising projects", "ideal laboratories", "scenarios" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/16/12/179", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00894" ]
[ "Li, Cheng-Yuan", "de Grijs, Richard", "Deng, Li-Cai" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia; Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics and Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; International Space Science Institute–Beijing, 1 Nanertiao, Beijing 100190, China", "Key Laboratory for Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834..156L", "2017ApJ...836..102Y", "2017ApJ...844..119L", "2017MNRAS.472...67H", "2017NatAs...1E..11D", "2018ApJ...853..186Z", "2018MNRAS.477.4565S", "2018MNRAS.477.5001G", "2018MmSAI..89...64L", "2018PhyS...93b4001D", "2020MNRAS.493.2688B", "2020MNRAS.493.5479W", "2021MNRAS.503.6016K", "2021MNRAS.505.4813P", "2024arXiv240408047W" ]
[ "1962AnAp...25...18S", "1964MNRAS.128..147M", "1965Obs....85..166M", "1968ApJ...151..203F", "1976ApL....17...87H", "1978ApJ...222..165C", "1979ApJ...229..624S", "1980ApJ...238L.149H", "1983AJ.....88..410S", "1983ApJ...271..663D", "1985AJ.....90.2526N", "1986A&A...168...81C", "1987MNRAS.226...57M", "1987degc.book.....S", "1988AJ.....95..755S", "1992AJ....103..151D", "1992MNRAS.257...89P", "1994AJ....108.1292D", "1994PASP..106..553K", "1996AJ....112.1517S", "1998AJ....116..284E", "1999A&A...352..138P", "2000A&A...358..897D", "2000A&A...363..159B", "2000ARA&A..38..143M", "2000ApJ...540..255P", "2000MNRAS.319.1047S", "2001A&A...369...87G", "2001AJ....122.3419C", "2002PASP..114.1097S", "2003A&A...402..985Y", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003MNRAS.339..577B", "2004A&A...416..925C", "2004ARA&A..42..385G", "2004ApJ...610L..25C", "2005ApJ...631..868D", "2005ApJ...635..608S", "2006ApJ...640..801J", "2006MNRAS.369L...9B", "2006MNRAS.370..513S", "2006PASP..118..740S", "2007A&A...462L..23S", "2007A&A...463..671R", "2007A&A...464.1029D", "2007ApJ...659L..41P", "2007ApJ...661L..53P", "2007ChJAA...7..155D", "2007MNRAS.379..151M", "2007MNRAS.380.1589B", "2008ApJ...672L.115C", "2008ApJ...679.1272M", "2008ApJ...681L..17M", "2008MNRAS.389.1556B", "2009A&A...497..755M", "2009A&A...499..835V", "2009A&A...501..553D", "2009A&A...505..117C", "2009A&A...505.1099M", "2009A&A...507L...1D", "2009ApJ...697L..58A", "2009ApJ...700L..99A", "2009ApJ...701..607B", "2009ApJ...703.1352K", "2009MNRAS.394..124B", "2009MNRAS.394L..74G", "2009MNRAS.396.1075G", "2009MNRAS.398L..11B", "2009Natur.462.1032M", "2010ARA&A..48..431P", "2010ARA&A..48..581S", "2010ApJ...722L...1C", "2010MNRAS.403.1156R", "2010MNRAS.404.1625B", "2010MNRAS.405L..36L", "2010RSPTA.368..693D", "2011A&A...525A.114L", "2011A&A...532A...2N", "2011A&A...533A.120V", "2011ApJ...726...36C", "2011ApJ...735...25N", "2011ApJ...737....4G", "2011MNRAS.412L.103G", "2011MNRAS.414.2204R", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012A&A...543A.106B", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012ApJ...744...58M", "2012ApJ...749..124C", "2012ApJ...756L..40G", "2012ApJ...761..155D", "2012MNRAS.420.3264G", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012MNRAS.427..882T", "2013A&A...553A..24G", "2013A&A...557A.138C", "2013A&A...558A.103G", "2013ApJ...775...15P", "2013ApJ...776..112Y", "2013MNRAS.429.1221H", "2013MNRAS.431.1005D", "2013MNRAS.431.3501G", "2013MNRAS.433.1114Y", "2013MNRAS.435..809A", "2013MNRAS.436.2852B", "2014A&A...561A..12B", "2014A&A...566A..21G", "2014A&A...568A..16L", "2014A&A...569A..17C", "2014ApJ...784..157L", "2014ApJ...787..141N", "2014ApJ...789...88J", "2014ApJ...790...35L", "2014ApJ...793L...6M", "2014ApJ...796...68B", "2014ApJ...797...35G", "2014MNRAS.437.1609M", "2014MNRAS.441.2754C", "2014MNRAS.441.3396Y", "2014MNRAS.443.3594B", "2014MNRAS.445..378B", "2014Natur.516..367L", "2014prpl.conf..291L", "2015A&A...575A..62N", "2015AJ....149...91P", "2015ApJ...807...25B", "2015ApJ...807...67M", "2015MNRAS.447..927M", "2015MNRAS.448.1863B", "2015MNRAS.448.2224C", "2015MNRAS.448.3314D", "2015MNRAS.449.1106H", "2015MNRAS.449.3333B", "2015MNRAS.450.1693G", "2015MNRAS.450.2451F", "2015MNRAS.450.3054C", "2015MNRAS.450.3750M", "2016A&A...586A.148N", "2016ApJ...826L..14W", "2016MNRAS.457..809C", "2016MNRAS.458.2122D", "2016MNRAS.458.4368M", "2016MNRAS.459.4218C", "2016MNRAS.460L..20B", "2016MNRAS.461.3212L", "2016Natur.529..502L", "2018ASSL..424..143B" ]
1924255
1609.07150
The Gaia-ESO Survey: lithium depletion in the Gamma Velorum cluster and inflated radii in low-mass pre-main-sequence stars
We show that non-magnetic models for the evolution of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars cannot simultaneously describe the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) and the pattern of lithium depletion seen in the cluster of young, low-mass stars surrounding γ<SUP>2</SUP> Velorum. The age of 7.5 ± 1 Myr inferred from the CMD is much younger than that implied by the strong Li depletion seen in the cluster M-dwarfs, and the Li depletion occurs at much redder colours than predicted. The epoch at which a star of a given mass depletes its Li and the surface temperature of that star are both dependent on its radius. We demonstrate that if the low-mass stars have radii ∼10 per cent larger at a given mass and age, then both the CMD and the Li-depletion pattern of the Gamma Velorum cluster are explained at a common age of ≃18-21 Myr. This radius inflation could be produced by some combination of magnetic suppression of convection and extensive cool starspots. Models that incorporate radius inflation suggest that PMS stars, similar to those in the Gamma Velorum cluster, in the range 0.2 &lt; M/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 0.7, are at least a factor of 2 older and ∼7 per cent cooler than previously thought and that their masses are much larger (by &gt;30 per cent) than inferred from conventional, non-magnetic models in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Systematic changes of this size may be of great importance in understanding the evolution of young stars, disc lifetimes and the formation of planetary systems.
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7.674167
9.88448
2016-09-01
67
2017MNRAS.464.1456J
[ "young stars", "PMS stars", "lithium depletion", "non-magnetic models", "extensive cool starspots", "Li", "CMD", "cent", "radius inflation", "planetary systems", "magnetic suppression", "radii", "the strong Li depletion", "conventional, non-magnetic models", "lt", "the Gamma Velorum cluster", "age", "the Li depletion", "disc lifetimes", "young, low-mass stars" ]
[ "stars: evolution", "stars: low-mass", "stars: magnetic field", "stars: pre-main-sequence", "starspots", "open clusters and associations: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2458", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07150" ]
[ "Jeffries, R. D.", "Jackson, R. J.", "Franciosini, E.", "Randich, S.", "Barrado, D.", "Frasca, A.", "Klutsch, A.", "Lanzafame, A. C.", "Prisinzano, L.", "Sacco, G. G.", "Gilmore, G.", "Vallenari, A.", "Alfaro, E. J.", "Koposov, S. E.", "Pancino, E.", "Bayo, A.", "Casey, A. R.", "Costado, M. T.", "Damiani, F.", "Hourihane, A.", "Lewis, J.", "Jofre, P.", "Magrini, L.", "Monaco, L.", "Morbidelli, L.", "Worley, C. C.", "Zaggia, S.", "Zwitter, T." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy", "Departmento de Astrofisica, Centro de Astrobiologia (INTA-CSIC), ESAC Campus, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, E-28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Sezione Astrofisica, Universitá di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134 Palermo, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "INAF - Padova Observatory, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, Apdo. 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow MV Lomonosov State University, Moscow 119992, Russia", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy; ASI Science Data Center, Via del Politecnico SNC, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Instituto de Física y Astronomiía, Universidad de Valparaiíso, Chile", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, Apdo. 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134 Palermo, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejercito 441, Santiago, Chile", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Republica 220, Santiago, Chile", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "INAF - Padova Observatory, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" ]
[ "2017A&A...602L...1D", "2017AJ....153..101S", "2017AJ....153..152S", "2017AJ....154...29K", "2017AJ....154...73R", "2017ApJ...841...73K", "2017ApJ...846...93S", "2017ApJ...850..134S", "2017MmSAI..88..637J", "2018A&A...612A..99R", "2018A&A...613A..63B", "2018A&A...616L..12F", "2018MNRAS.473.2465B", "2018MNRAS.476.3245J", "2018MNRAS.477.5191R", "2019A&A...621A.115C", "2019A&A...623A.108B", "2019A&A...626A..17C", "2019A&A...632A..16F", "2019AJ....157...85B", "2019ApJ...881...37P", "2019ApJ...884...42S", "2019MNRAS.483.1125J", "2019MNRAS.486.1718S", "2020A&A...640A...1C", "2020ApJ...889..175R", "2020ApJ...891...29S", "2020ApJ...893...56M", "2020MNRAS.494.4794A", "2020MNRAS.496.4701J", "2020MNRAS.498.5972N", "2020MmSAI..91...39B", "2020MmSAI..91...80F", "2021A&A...650A.157G", "2021ApJ...912...65G", "2021ApJ...913...75B", "2021ApJ...923...20P", "2021FrASS...8....6R", "2021MNRAS.500.1158J", "2021MNRAS.505.1280B", "2022A&A...659A..85F", "2022A&A...664A.175P", "2022A&A...666A.121R", "2022AJ....164...88B", "2022ApJ...925..214D", "2022MNRAS.509.1664J", "2022MNRAS.513.5727B", "2022MNRAS.515.6151E", "2022MNRAS.517.5704A", "2022PhDT.........6G", "2022arXiv220310007W", "2022arXiv220706779K", "2023A&A...672A.196K", "2023A&A...673A..80C", "2023A&A...677A.154F", "2023ASPC..534..129W", "2023ApJ...944...39H", "2023MNRAS.519.3992Z", "2023MNRAS.522.3217M", "2023MNRAS.523..802J", "2023MNRAS.526.1260J", "2023arXiv231108358W", "2023lau..book.....M", "2024MNRAS.528.2026C", "2024MNRAS.528.7194S", "2024MNRAS.531.1191A", "2024NewAR..9901696C" ]
[ "1992ApJ...396..178F", "1993AJ....106.1059S", "1997ApJ...482..442B", "2000MNRAS.313L..23P", "2001AJ....121.2851C", "2001ApJ...559..353M", "2002A&A...384..937Z", "2003AJ....126..833S", "2004AJ....128.1802O", "2004ApJ...604..741H", "2005ApJ...626L..49P", "2005ApJ...631.1120L", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2008A&A...478..507M", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2009A&A...505..205D", "2009ApJ...691.1400M", "2009ApJ...707..671M", "2009MNRAS.393..538J", "2009MNRAS.399..432N", "2009MNRAS.399L..89J", "2009MNRAS.400L..20E", "2010ApJ...711..303Y", "2012ApJ...746..154P", "2012ApJ...757..112B", "2012Msngr.147...25G", "2013AN....334....4T", "2013ApJ...765..126M", "2013ApJ...779..183F", "2013MNRAS.434..806B", "2013Msngr.154...47R", "2014A&A...563A..94J", "2014A&A...567A..55S", "2014ApJ...789...53F", "2014ApJ...790...72S", "2014ApJ...792...37M", "2014IAUS..299..271A", "2014MNRAS.441.2111J", "2014MNRAS.444.2525C", "2014MNRAS.445.4306J", "2014prpl.conf..219S", "2015A&A...575A...4F", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015A&A...578A..16A", "2015ApJ...807....3K", "2015ApJ...807..174S", "2015MNRAS.449.4131S", "2016A&A...586A..52J", "2016A&A...589A..70P", "2016A&A...590A..78B", "2016A&A...593A..99F", "2016A&A...596A..29M", "2016A&A...596A.113B", "2016AJ....152....2L", "2016ApJ...816...21D", "2016ApJ...817..164R", "2016ApJ...822...81C", "2016MNRAS.455.3345B" ]
12594285
1609.00546
A regularized tri-linear approach for optical interferometric imaging
In the context of optical interferometry, only undersampled power spectrum and bispectrum data are accessible. It poses an ill-posed inverse problem for image recovery. Recently, a tri-linear model was proposed for monochromatic imaging, leading to an alternated minimization problem. In that work, only a positivity constraint was considered, and the problem was solved by an approximated Gauss-Seidel method. In this paper, we propose to improve the approach on three fundamental aspects. First, we define the estimated image as a solution of a regularized minimization problem, promoting sparsity in a fixed dictionary using either an ℓ<SUB>1</SUB> or a (re)weighted-ℓ<SUB>1</SUB> regularization term. Secondly, we solve the resultant non-convex minimization problem using a block-coordinate forward-backward algorithm. This algorithm is able to deal both with smooth and non-smooth functions, and benefits from convergence guarantees even in a non-convex context. Finally, we generalize our model and algorithm to the hyperspectral case, promoting a joint sparsity prior through an ℓ<SUB>2,1</SUB> regularization term. We present simulation results, both for monochromatic and hyperspectral cases, to validate the proposed approach.
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11.172656
3.880052
2016-09-01
2
2017MNRAS.468.1142B
[ "the resultant non-convex minimization problem", "algorithm", "bispectrum data", "sparsity", "an alternated minimization problem", "convergence guarantees", "smooth and non-smooth functions", "a regularized minimization problem", "monochromatic imaging", "image recovery", "a non-convex context", "monochromatic and hyperspectral cases", "an ℓ<SUB>2,1</SUB> regularization term", "optical interferometry", "a tri-linear model", "three fundamental aspects", "the hyperspectral case", "the proposed approach", "benefits", "a joint sparsity" ]
[ "techniques: image processing", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx415", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00546" ]
[ "Birdi, Jasleen", "Repetti, Audrey", "Wiaux, Yves" ]
[ "Institute of Sensors, Signals and Systems, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK", "Institute of Sensors, Signals and Systems, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK", "Institute of Sensors, Signals and Systems, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.470.3981R", "2018MNRAS.478.4442B" ]
[ "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1985A&A...143...77C", "1994IAUS..158...91B", "2000SPIE.4006...68P", "2001SIAMR..43..129C", "2001isra.book.....T", "2002SPIE.4847..174T", "2004SPIE.5491..886L", "2005OptL...30.1809M", "2005PASP..117.1255P", "2006SPIE.6268E..1TI", "2007InvPr..23.1495C", "2007NewAR..51..604M", "2008IAUS..248..100E", "2008SPIE.7013E..1IT", "2009MNRAS.395.1733W", "2010ISPM...27...97T", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011ITSP...59.4053D", "2012MNRAS.426.1223C", "2012SPIE.8445E..1DB", "2013JOSAA..30..160T", "2014A&A...564A..80K", "2014A&A...565A..48H", "2014JOSAA..31.2334S", "2014MNRAS.437.2083A", "2015A&A...581A..59J", "2015ISPL...22..539R" ]
12406865
1609.04773
A Search For X-Ray Emission From Colliding Magnetospheres In Young Eccentric Stellar Binaries
Among young binary stars whose magnetospheres are expected to collide, only two systems have been observed near periastron in the X-ray band: the low-mass DQ Tau and the older and more massive HD 152404. Both exhibit elevated levels of X-ray emission at periastron. Our goal is to determine whether colliding magnetospheres in young high-eccentricity binaries commonly produce elevated average levels of X-ray activity. This work is based on Chandra snapshots of multiple periastron and non-periastron passages in four nearby young eccentric binaries (Parenago 523, RX J1622.7-2325 Nw, UZ Tau E, and HD 152404). We find that for the merged sample of all four binaries the current X-ray data show an increasing average X-ray flux near periastron (at a ∼2.5-sigma level). Further comparison of these data with the X-ray properties of hundreds of young stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster, produced by the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP), indicates that the X-ray emission from the merged sample of our binaries cannot be explained within the framework of the COUP-like X-ray activity. However, due to the inhomogeneities of the merged binary sample and the relatively low statistical significance of the detected flux increase, these findings are regarded as tentative only. More data are needed to prove that the flux increase is real and is related to the processes of colliding magnetospheres.
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8.908764
11.811373
2016-09-01
12
2016AJ....152..188G
[ "X-ray activity", "X-ray emission", "an increasing average X-ray flux", "the X-ray emission", "the current X-ray data", "the X-ray band", "the X-ray properties", "elevated average levels", "young stars", "young binary stars", "the COUP-like X-ray activity", "UZ Tau E", "periastron", "elevated levels", "DQ Tau", "magnetospheres", "four nearby young eccentric binaries", "multiple periastron and non-periastron passages", "young high-eccentricity binaries", "HD" ]
[ "stars: individual: Parenago 523", "RX J1622.7-2325 Nw", "UZ Tau E", "HD 152404", "stars: pre-main sequence", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/188", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04773" ]
[ "Getman, Konstantin V.", "Broos, Patrick S.", "Kóspál, Ágnes", "Salter, Demerese M.", "Garmire, Gordon P." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Center for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 67, 1525 Budapest, Hungary", "Department of Astronomy and Laboratory for Millimeter-Wave Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Huntingdon Institute for X-ray Astronomy, LLC, 10677 Franks Road, Huntingdon, PA 16652, USA" ]
[ "2017IAUS..328..308P", "2018ApJ...862...44K", "2018csss.confE..34P", "2019AN....340..329P", "2020ApJ...892...58H", "2020MNRAS.497..632L", "2022A&A...659A.151H", "2023AJ....166...82L", "2023ApJ...959...98G", "2023MNRAS.522.5805D", "2024MNRAS.527.3395I", "2024MNRAS.530.3020A" ]
[ "1972ApJ...174..401H", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1989A&A...219..142A", "1992drea.book.....B", "1996A&AS..119....7A", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...467L..77A", "1997AJ....113.1841M", "1997AJ....114..301J", "1998MNRAS.300..733M", "1999A&A...348..161P", "1999ARA&A..37..363F", "2001A&A...375..130C", "2001A&A...378..898M", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002ApJ...569..863P", "2002PASP..114....1W", "2003A&A...409.1037A", "2003ApJ...593..874T", "2003ApJ...599.1207F", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2005ApJ...619L.179L", "2005ApJS..160..319G", "2005ApJS..160..379F", "2005ApJS..160..401P", "2005ApJS..160..423W", "2005ApJS..160..469F", "2006A&A...455..731I", "2006A&A...457..223S", "2006A&A...460..339J", "2007A&A...463.1081M", "2007A&A...468..353G", "2007A&A...468..425T", "2007A&A...468..463S", "2007A&A...471..645C", "2007A&A...474..495A", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007AJ....134..241J", "2007ApJ...657..338P", "2007prpl.conf..379D", "2008A&A...480..489M", "2008A&A...492L..21S", "2008ApJ...675L..29L", "2008ApJ...688..418G", "2008ApJ...688..437G", "2008hsf1.book..483M", "2008hsf2.book..235P", "2010A&A...521A..32S", "2010ApJ...708.1760G", "2010ApJ...714.1582B", "2011A&A...527A..96K", "2011AJ....141...13R", "2011ApJ...730....6G", "2011ApJ...743..175A", "2012ApJ...746..154P", "2012ApJ...749..118S", "2012ApJS..201...11K", "2012ApJS..202....7X", "2012ascl.soft03001B", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013ApJ...766...62G", "2013MNRAS.436.3446E", "2014ApJ...787..108G", "2014ApJ...792...64B", "2015AN....336..493S" ]
2826876
1609.06540
All-sky census of Galactic high-latitude molecular intermediate-velocity clouds
Context. The H I halo clouds of the Milky Way, and in particular the intermediate-velocity clouds (IVCs), are thought to be connected to Galactic fountain processes. Observations of fountain clouds are important for understanding the role of matter recycling and accretion onto the Galactic disk and subsequent star formation. <BR /> Aims: Here, we quantify the amount of molecular gas in the Galactic halo. We focus on the rare class of molecular IVCs (MIVCs) and search for new objects. <BR /> Methods: The H I-FIR correlation was studied across the entire northern and southern Galactic hemispheres at Galactic latitudes | b | &gt; 20° to determine the amount and distribution of molecular gas in IVCs. We used the most recent large-scale H I and FIR data, the Effelsberg Bonn-H I Survey, the Parkes Galactic All-Sky Survey, and the Planck FIR surveys. <BR /> Results: We present a catalogue of 239 MIVC candidates on the northern and southern Galactic hemispheres. Among these candidates, all previously known MIVCs are recovered except for one single source. The frequency of candidates differs significantly between the northern and southern Galactic hemispheres and between negative and positive LSR velocities as well. <BR /> Conclusions: In our approach we analyse the local Galactic environment. Extrapolating our results to the entire Galaxy, the global inflow of atomic and molecular IVC gas onto the Milky Way may account for the major fraction of the gaseous mass that is required to sustain the current Galactic star formation rate.
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12.151292
9.039817
2016-09-01
22
2016A&A...596A..94R
[ "Galactic latitudes", "Galactic", "subsequent star formation", "Galactic fountain processes", "the current Galactic star formation rate", "molecular gas", "fountain clouds", "molecular IVCs", "new objects", "IVCs", "clouds", "matter recycling", "FIR", "the local Galactic environment", "|", "the Galactic disk", "the entire northern and southern Galactic hemispheres", "the Galactic halo", "the northern and southern Galactic hemispheres", "the Parkes Galactic All-Sky Survey" ]
[ "Galaxy: halo", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: molecules", "catalogs", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629141", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06540" ]
[ "Röhser, T.", "Kerp, J.", "Lenz, D.", "Winkel, B." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie (AIfA), Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie (AIfA), Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie (AIfA), Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2017ASSL..430...15R", "2017ApJ...846...38L", "2018A&A...620A..64M", "2018MNRAS.479.3715G", "2019ApJ...872...56P", "2019ApJ...883...75L", "2019MNRAS.485.2895E", "2020ApJ...902..120P", "2020MNRAS.498.1140H", "2021A&A...654A..91K", "2021MNRAS.508.6155W", "2022ApJ...925..190S", "2022MNRAS.509.4149T", "2023A&A...678A.181B", "2023ApJ...948...31S", "2023SCPMA..6609512W", "2024A&A...682A.161S", "2024A&A...686A.109S", "2024MNRAS.529....1H", "2024arXiv240304961O", "2024arXiv240501632T" ]
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11492230
1609.04403
The Long Term Evolution of ASASSN-14li
We present late-time optical spectroscopy taken with the Large Binocular Telescope's Multi-Object Double Spectrograph, late-time Swift UVOT and X-ray Telescope observations, as well as improved All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) pre-discovery limits on the nearby (d = 90.3 Mpc, z = 0.0206) tidal disruption event (TDE) ASASSN-14li. The late-time optical spectra show Hα emission well in excess of that seen in the SDSS host galaxy spectrum, indicating that the processes powering the luminous flares associated with TDEs can operate for several hundreds of days. The Swift observations reveal the presence of lingering apparently thermal UV (T<SUB>UV</SUB> ∼ 3.5 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> K) and X-ray (T<SUB>X</SUB> ∼ 7 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> K) emission. The characteristic temperatures evolve by, at most, a factor of ∼2 over the 600 d follow-up campaign. The X-ray, UV and Hα luminosities evolve roughly in tandem and at a rate that is consistent with a power-law decay at late times. This behaviour is in stark contrast with the majority of optically discovered TDEs, which are X-ray faint and evolve on shorter time-scales. Finally, we address how the unique properties of ASASSN-14li can be used to probe the relationship between the TDE rate and host galaxy properties.
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6.896332
5.453139
2016-09-01
66
2017MNRAS.466.4904B
[ "host galaxy properties", "X-ray Telescope observations", "X-ray faint", "late times", "TDE", "Multi-Object Double Spectrograph", "several hundreds", "days", "Hα emission", "ray", "ASASSN-14li", "X", "-", "TDEs", "late-time optical spectroscopy", "late-time Swift UVOT", "optical spectra", "the SDSS host galaxy", "Telescope", "several hundreds of days" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: nuclei", "accretion discs", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx033", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04403" ]
[ "Brown, J. S.", "Holoien, T. W. -S.", "Auchettl, K.", "Stanek, K. Z.", "Kochanek, C. S.", "Shappee, B. J.", "Prieto, J. L.", "Grupe, D." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA; Hubble Fellow; Carnegie-Princeton Fellow", "Núcleo de Astronomía de la Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Morehead State University, 235 Martindale Dr., Morehead, KY 40351, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...830L..32P", "2016ApJ...832L..10R", "2016MNRAS.463.3813H", "2017ApJ...835..176F", "2017ApJ...838..149A", "2017MNRAS.466.1428G", "2017MNRAS.467.1098H", "2017MNRAS.469..314K", "2017MNRAS.471.4966H", "2017NatAs...1E..61T", "2017PASP..129j4502K", "2018ApJ...852...72V", "2018ApJ...856....1P", "2018ApJ...857..109G", "2018ApJ...859....8L", "2018MNRAS.473.1130B", "2018MNRAS.474.3593K", "2018MNRAS.475.4011B", "2018MNRAS.477.2943W", "2018MNRAS.480.2929C", "2018MNRAS.480.5689H", "2018arXiv181006358C", "2019A&A...630A..98S", "2019AN....340..351S", "2019ApJ...872..151M", "2019ApJ...874...44Y", "2019ApJ...878...82V", "2019ApJ...880..120H", "2019ApJ...883...94T", "2019ApJ...883..111H", "2019MNRAS.484.1899H", "2019MNRAS.484.3785B", "2019MNRAS.488.1878N", "2019arXiv190402446K", "2020MNRAS.492.5655M", "2020MNRAS.493..477C", "2020MNRAS.494.2538N", "2020MNRAS.497.1925G", "2020NewAR..8901538D", "2020SSRv..216...32F", "2020SSRv..216...85S", "2020SSRv..216..114R", "2020SSRv..216..124V", "2021ARA&A..59...21G", "2021MNRAS.500.1673H", "2021MNRAS.504.4730M", "2021SSRv..217...18S", "2021SSRv..217...54Z", "2022ApJ...924...34C", "2022ApJ...929..163P", "2022MNRAS.511.5085M", "2022MNRAS.515.5198Y", "2022MNRAS.517.3423M", "2023ApJ...948L..19S", "2023ApJ...951..134P", "2023ApJ...955L...6Y", "2023ApJ...959...75P", "2023MNRAS.519.2035H", "2023MNRAS.522.1155W", "2023MNRAS.522.4565M", "2023arXiv231003795S", "2023arXiv231203842F", "2024ApJ...962...78W", "2024MNRAS.530.4501H", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1429K", "2024arXiv240508855H" ]
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2965901
1609.06406
New views of the distant stellar halo
Currently, only a small number of Milky Way (MW) stars are known to exist beyond 100 kpc from the Galactic Centre. Though the distribution of these stars in the outer halo is believed to be sparse, they can provide evidence of more recent accretion events than in the inner halo and help map out the MW's dark matter halo to its virial radius. We have re-examined the outermost regions of 11 existing stellar halo models with two synthetic surveys: one mimicking present-day searches for distant M giants and another mimicking RR Lyra (RRL) projections for the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). Our models suggest that colour and proper motion cuts currently used to select M giant candidates for follow-up successfully remove nearly all self-contamination from foreground halo dwarf stars and are useful for focusing observations on distant M giants, of which there are thousands to tens of thousands beyond 100 kpc in our models. We likewise expect that LSST will identify comparable numbers of RRLe at these distances. We demonstrate that several observable properties of both tracers, such as proximity of neighbouring stars, proper motions and distances (for RRLe), could help us separate different accreted dwarf galaxies from one another in the distant MW halo. We also discuss prospects for using ratios of M giants to RRLe as a proxy for accretion time, which in the future could provide new constraints on the recent accretion history of our Galaxy.
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9.37388
7.661769
2016-09-01
18
2017MNRAS.470.5014S
[ "distant M giants", "M giants", "foreground halo dwarf stars", "different accreted dwarf galaxies", "M giant candidates", "accretion time", "neighbouring stars", "MW", "the distant MW halo", "proper motions", "comparable numbers", "LSST", "11 existing stellar halo models", "RRLe", "new constraints", "thousands", "distances", "RR Lyra", "Galaxy", "the recent accretion history" ]
[ "stars: variables: RR Lyrae", "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: stellar content", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1614", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06406" ]
[ "Sanderson, Robyn E.", "Secunda, Amy", "Johnston, Kathryn V.", "Bochanski, John J." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027, USA; TAPIR, Caltech, MC 301-17, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Rider University, 2083 Lawrenceville Road, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845L..10M", "2017Galax...5...43S", "2018ApJ...855...43M", "2019AJ....158...16S", "2019BAAS...51c.347S", "2019JATIS...5d4005W", "2019MNRAS.490.2183M", "2019arXiv190303155L", "2020AJ....160...18A", "2021ASPC..529..222M", "2021ApJ...911..109S", "2022JPhG...49f3001M", "2022MNRAS.513.2509C", "2023MNRAS.519.5689M", "2024ApJ...966..159F", "2024MNRAS.527..828S", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1157M", "2024RNAAS...8....9G" ]
[ "1998MNRAS.297.1292M", "2001ApJ...548...33B", "2002AJ....124.1452F", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2003AJ....125.1309C", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2004ApJ...610L..97H", "2005ApJ...619..800J", "2005ApJ...619..807L", "2005ApJ...626L..85W", "2005ApJ...632..872R", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2006ApJ...638..585F", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006ApJ...647L.111B", "2006MNRAS.365..747A", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008ApJ...680..295B", "2008ApJ...689..936J", "2008MNRAS.391...14D", "2008SerAJ.176....1I", "2009ApJ...697..207W", "2009ApJ...701..776G", "2009ApJ...702.1058Z", "2009ApJ...703.1061S", "2009ApJ...703.2177S", "2009ApJ...703L..67L", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010AJ....140.1850B", "2010ApJ...708..717S", "2010ApJ...711...32N", "2010ApJ...712..260K", "2010ApJ...714..229L", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2011ApJ...728..106S", "2011ApJ...730....3S", "2011ApJ...733L...7H", "2011ApJ...738...79X", "2011MNRAS.416.2802F", "2012ARA&A..50..251I", "2012MNRAS.424L..16L", "2012MNRAS.425.2840D", "2013ApJ...773L...4V", "2013ApJ...776...26S", "2013MNRAS.432.3391T", "2013MNRAS.435..378S", "2013arXiv1305.5425S", "2014AJ....147...76B", "2014ApJ...780..128I", "2014ApJ...783...95B", "2014ApJ...790L...5B", "2014ApJ...793..135S", "2015AJ....150..160B", "2015ApJ...799...28P", "2015ApJ...799..184P", "2015ApJ...803...80K", "2015ApJ...808...50M", "2015ApJ...812...18V", "2015ApJ...813..109D", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016ApJ...827L..23W", "2016ApJ...832..210B" ]
1529899
1609.02822
The GALAH survey: observational overview and Gaia DR1 companion
The Galactic Archaeology with HERMES (GALAH) survey is a massive observational project to trace the Milky Way's history of star formation, chemical enrichment, stellar migration and minor mergers. Using high-resolution (R ≃ 28 000) spectra, taken with the High Efficiency and Resolution Multi-Element Spectrograph (HERMES) instrument at the Anglo-Australian Telescope, GALAH will determine stellar parameters and abundances of up to 29 elements for up to one million stars. Selecting targets from a colour-unbiased catalogue built from 2MASS, APASS and UCAC4 data, we expect to observe dwarfs at 0.3-3 kpc and giants at 1-10 kpc. This enables a thorough local chemical inventory of the Galactic thin and thick discs, and also captures smaller samples of the bulge and halo. In this paper, we present the plan, process and progress as of early 2016 for GALAH survey observations. In our first two years of survey observing we have accumulated the largest high-quality spectroscopic data set at this resolution, over 200 000 stars. We also present the first public GALAH data catalogue: stellar parameters (T<SUB>eff</SUB>, log(g), [Fe/H], [α/Fe]), radial velocity, distance modulus and reddening for 10 680 observations of 9860 Tycho-2 stars, 7894 of which are included in the first Gaia data release.
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8.555898
9.557356
2016-09-01
167
2017MNRAS.465.3203M
[ "star formation", "giants", "stellar parameters", "stellar migration", "minor mergers", "GALAH survey observations", "chemical enrichment", "UCAC4 data", "distance modulus", "the first Gaia data release", "radial velocity", "halo", "first", "smaller samples", "GALAH", "the first public GALAH data catalogue", "9860 Tycho-2 stars", "survey", "Resolution Multi-Element Spectrograph (HERMES) instrument", "Anglo" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2835", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02822" ]
[ "Martell, S. L.", "Sharma, S.", "Buder, S.", "Duong, L.", "Schlesinger, K. J.", "Simpson, J.", "Lind, K.", "Ness, M.", "Marshall, J. P.", "Asplund, M.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J.", "Casey, A. R.", "De Silva, G.", "Freeman, K. C.", "Kos, J.", "Lin, J.", "Zucker, D. B.", "Zwitter, T.", "Anguiano, B.", "Bacigalupo, C.", "Carollo, D.", "Casagrande, L.", "Da Costa, G. S.", "Horner, J.", "Huber, D.", "Hyde, E. A.", "Kafle, P. R.", "Lewis, G. F.", "Nataf, D.", "Navin, C. A.", "Stello, D.", "Tinney, C. G.", "Watson, F. G.", "Wittenmyer, R." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; Australian Centre for Astrobiology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Research Centre in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia", "Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Research Centre in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Research Centre in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia", "Department of Physics and JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Australian Centre for Astrobiology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; Computational Engineering and Science Research Centre, University of Southern Queensland, Towoomba, QLD 4350, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 1797, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, WA 6009, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Research Centre in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; Australian Centre for Astrobiology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; Australian Centre for Astrobiology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; Computational Engineering and Science Research Centre, University of Southern Queensland, Towoomba, QLD 4350, Australia" ]
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2957649
1609.00016
Stellar Companions to the Exoplanet Host Stars HD 2638 and HD 164509
An important aspect of searching for exoplanets is understanding the binarity of the host stars. It is particularly important, because nearly half of the solar-like stars within our own Milky Way are part of binary or multiple systems. Moreover, the presence of two or more stars within a system can place further constraints on planetary formation, evolution, and orbital dynamics. As part of our survey of almost a hundred host stars, we obtained images at 692 and 880 nm bands using the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument (DSSI) at the Gemini-North Observatory. From our survey, we detect stellar companions to HD 2638 and HD 164509. The stellar companion to HD 2638 has been previously detected, but the companion to HD 164509 is a newly discovered companion. The angular separation for HD 2638 is 0.512 ± 0.″002 and for HD 164509 is 0.697+/- 0\buildrel{\prime\prime}\over{.} 002. This corresponds to a projected separation of 25.6 ± 1.9 au and 36.5 ± 1.9 au, respectively. By employing stellar isochrone models, we estimate the mass of the stellar companions of HD 2638 and HD 164509 to be 0.483 ± 0.007 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and 0.416+/- 0.007 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, respectively, and their effective temperatures to be 3570 ± 8 K and 3450 ± 7 K, respectively. These results are consistent with the detected companions being late-type M dwarfs.
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7.426657
12.974503
2016-09-01
11
2016AJ....152..149W
[ "orbital dynamics", "stellar companions", "planetary formation", "further constraints", "HD", "evolution", "Milky Way", "stellar isochrone models", "M}<SUB>⊙", ">", "au", "/SUB", "Gemini", "0.512 ±", "25.6 ±", "3570 ± 8 K and 3450 ± 7 K", "the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument", "binary or multiple systems", "late-type M dwarfs", "part" ]
[ "planetary systems", "stars: individual: HD 2638", "HD 164509", "techniques: high angular resolution", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/149", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00016" ]
[ "Wittrock, Justin M.", "Kane, Stephen R.", "Horch, Elliott P.", "Hirsch, Lea", "Howell, Steve B.", "Ciardi, David R.", "Everett, Mark E.", "Teske, Johanna K." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA", "Department of Physics, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT 06515, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "NASA Exoplanet Science Institute, Caltech, MS 100-22, 770 South Wilson Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Carnegie Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..117H", "2017AJ....153..242N", "2017AJ....154..184W", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157..252K", "2019ApJ...875...74K", "2020AJ....159..197H", "2021AJ....161..123D", "2021AJ....162..176P", "2022AJ....163...61D", "2024AJ....167..239K" ]
[ "1983ApOpt..22.4028L", "1988A&A...206..143B", "1989A&A...223..361B", "1990JOSAA...7.1243M", "1996A&A...314..983B", "1997ESASP1200.....E", "1999AJ....117..621H", "2001AJ....122.3480H", "2002ApJ...568L.113Z", "2004A&A...417..353E", "2004AJ....127.1727H", "2005A&A...439..367M", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2009AJ....137.5057H", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2011AJ....141...45H", "2011AJ....142...19H", "2011ApJS..192....2S", "2011MNRAS.418.1822W", "2012AJ....144..165H", "2012ApJ...744....4G", "2014A&A...562A.108S", "2015AJ....149...24G", "2015AJ....149...55E", "2015AJ....149..118R", "2015AJ....149..151H", "2015AJ....150..144T", "2015ApJ...799....4R", "2015ApJ...800..138N", "2015ApJ...804...97C", "2015ApJ...805...16C", "2015ApJ...806..248W", "2015ApJ...815...32K", "2015pes..book..309T", "2016A&A...585A...5B", "2016AJ....152....8K", "2016MNRAS.457.2173G" ]
12408961
1609.05633
Investigating the Conditions of the Formation of a Type II Radio Burst on 2014 January 8
It is believed that type II radio bursts are generated by shock waves. In order to understand the generation conditions of type II radio bursts, we analyze the physical parameters of a shock front. The type II radio burst we selected was observed by the Siberian Solar Radio Telescope (SSRT) and Learmonth radio station and was associated with a limb coronal mass ejection (CME) occurring on 2014 January 8 observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. The evolution of the CME in the inner corona presents a double-layered structure that propagates outward. We fit the outer layer (OL) of the structure with a partial circle and divide it into seven directions from -45° to 45° with an angular separation of 15°. We measure the OL speed along the seven directions and find that the speed in the direction of -15° with respect to the central direction is the fastest. We use the differential emission measure method to calculate the physical parameters at the OL at the moment when the type II radio burst was initiated, including the temperature (T), emission measure (EM), temperature ratio ({T}<SUB>d</SUB>/{T}<SUB>{{u</SUB>}}), compression ratio (X), and Alfvén Mach number (M <SUB>A</SUB>). We compare the quantities X and M <SUB>A</SUB> to those obtained from band-splitting in the radio spectrum, and find that this type II radio burst is generated at a small region of the OL that is located at the sector in the 45° direction. The results suggest that the generation of type II radio bursts (shocks) requires larger values of X and M <SUB>A</SUB> rather than simply a higher speed of the disturbance.
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13.649684
15.820959
2016-09-01
17
2016ApJ...830...70S
[ "Learmonth radio station", "°", "The type II radio burst", "the type II radio burst", "temperature ratio", "A</SUB", "the central direction", "Alfvén Mach number", "type II radio bursts", "respect", "compression ratio", "shock waves", "emission measure", "Alfvén Mach", "OL", "larger values", "shocks", "seven directions", "the direction", "the radio spectrum" ]
[ "shock waves", "Sun: corona", "Sun: radio radiation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/70", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05633" ]
[ "Su, W.", "Cheng, X.", "Ding, M. D.", "Chen, P. F.", "Ning, Z. J.", "Ji, H. S." ]
[ "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China ; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Nanjing 210008, People's Republic of China ; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China;", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China ; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China;", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China ; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China ; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China", "Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Nanjing 210008, People's Republic of China", "Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Nanjing 210008, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..188L", "2017ApJ...845...67C", "2017ApJ...849..113L", "2017ScChD..60.1383C", "2018A&A...617A..86L", "2018ApJ...856...24Y", "2018NatSR...8.4471S", "2019SoPh..294...56F", "2020A&A...637A..49P", "2020CQGra..37r5017S", "2021ApJ...914..139S", "2021SoPh..296...58E", "2021SoPh..296...81P", "2022ApJ...929..175S", "2022ApJ...931L...8L", "2023ApJ...953..171H", "2024SoPh..299...75L" ]
[ "1950AuSRA...3..541W", "1967PASA....1...47M", "1970resp.book.....Z", "1974IAUS...57..389S", "1975ApL....16...23S", "1983ApJ...267..837H", "1988JGR....9312923S", "1992ApJ...399L.167T", "1994JGR....99.6543H", "1995A&A...304..576M", "1995SoPh..162..357B", "2000ApJ...538L.175M", "2002A&A...396..673V", "2003ApJ...590..533R", "2004IAUS..223..321W", "2007A&A...461.1121C", "2007ApJ...665..799C", "2007ApJ...670..849S", "2008SSRv..136....5K", "2008SoPh..253..215V", "2009ApJ...693..267O", "2009SoPh..259..227G", "2011ApJ...733L..25K", "2011ApJ...738..160M", "2011ApJ...739L..64B", "2011LRSP....8....1C", "2012A&A...547A...6Z", "2012ApJ...744...72G", "2012ApJ...750...44B", "2012ApJ...753...21F", "2012ApJ...761...62C", "2012ApJ...761...68E", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2013AdSpR..51.1981G", "2013ApJ...765..148C", "2013NatPh...9..811C", "2014A&A...564A..47Z", "2014ApJ...784..102B", "2014ApJ...795...68Z", "2014ApJ...796L..16L", "2014SoPh..289.2123K", "2015AdSpR..56.2793E", "2015AdSpR..56.2811Z", "2015ApJ...798...81K", "2015ApJ...804...88S", "2015ApJ...812...52D", "2015ApJ...812..119S", "2016ARep...60..163E" ]
12583908
1609.09071
How much can we trust high-resolution spectroscopic stellar chemical abundances?
To study stellar populations, it is common to combine chemical abundances from different spectroscopic surveys/studies where different setups were used. These inhomogeneities can lead us to inaccurate scientific conclusions. In this work, we studied one aspect of the problem: When deriving chemical abundances from high-resolution stellar spectra, what differences originate from the use of different radiative transfer codes?
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8.509288
10.206337
2016-09-01
7
2017hsa9.conf..334B
[ "different radiative transfer codes", "different setups", "chemical abundances", "scientific conclusions", "different spectroscopic surveys/studies", "stellar populations", "high-resolution stellar spectra", "differences", "the use", "the problem", "one aspect", "These inhomogeneities", "this work", "it", "one", "us", "we", "what" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09071" ]
[ "Blanco-Cuaresma, S.", "Nordlander, T.", "Heiter, U.", "Jofré, P.", "Masseron, T.", "Casamiquela, L.", "Tabernero, H. M.", "Bhat, S. S.", "Casey, A. R.", "Meléndez, J.", "Ramírez, I." ]
[ "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK", "Dep. Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Universitat de Barcelona, ICCUB-IEEC, Spain", "Dpto. Astrofísica, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain", "Christ University, Hosur road, Bangalore- 560029, India", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK", "Dept. de Astronomia do IAG/USP, Universidade de São Paulo; Brasil", "McDonald Observatory and Dept. of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin; USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838...85J", "2017MNRAS.470.4363C", "2017ewas.confE...7B", "2018A&A...615L..13G", "2018MNRAS.475.1809G", "2019MNRAS.485.5790T", "2019MNRAS.486.2075B" ]
[ "1993sssp.book.....K", "1994AJ....107..742G", "1996A&AS..118..595V", "1998A&A...330.1109A", "2004MSAIS...5...93S", "2011BaltA..20..503K", "2012Msngr.147...25G", "2013Msngr.154...47R", "2014A&A...561A..93H", "2014A&A...564A.133J", "2014A&A...566A..98B", "2014A&A...569A.111B", "2015A&A...577A..47B", "2015A&A...582A..49H", "2015A&A...582A..81J" ]
12443235
1609.05069
Measures in Mutlifield Inflation
We examine the classical dynamics of multifield inflation models with quadratic potentials. Such models are shown to have inflationary attractors in phase space, consistent with the stretching of phase space trajectories along the volume factor of the universe during inflation. Using the symplectic structure associated with Hamiltonian systems we form a measure on the phase space, as initially proposed by Gibbons, Hawking and Stewart. This is used to calculate lower bounds on the probabilities of observational agreement (i.e. the probability the model gives a value for the spectral index within the region $n_{s}=0.968\pm{0.006}$) for equal mass two and three field models with quadratic potentials, giving values of 0.982 and 0.997 respectively. We derive the measure for a general $N$-field model and argue that as the number of fields approaches infinity, the probability of observational agreement approaches one.
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11.136657
-0.816598
2016-09-01
3
2016arXiv160905069G
[ "multifield inflation models", "quadratic potentials", "fields approaches infinity", "Such models", "values", "phase space trajectories", "phase space", "observational agreement", "n_{s}=0.968\\pm{0.006}$", "inflation", "Stewart", "inflationary attractors", "the spectral index", "equal mass two and three field models", "the phase space", "Hamiltonian systems", "Hawking", "the model", "Gibbons", "a value" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05069" ]
[ "Grumitt, Richard", "Sloan, David" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..95h3517A", "2021arXiv210111392M", "2023JCAP...11..083A" ]
[ "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhLB..115..295H", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1987NuPhB.281..736G", "1999coph.book.....P", "2003moco.book.....D", "2004sgig.book.....C", "2007ARNPS..57..119D", "2008arXiv0803.1194D", "2010PhLB..694..108A", "2014CQGra..31x5015S" ]
2774801
1609.02155
SDSS-IV MaNGA: A Serendipitous Observation of a Potential Gas Accretion Event
The nature of warm, ionized gas outside of galaxies may illuminate several key galaxy evolutionary processes. A serendipitous observation by the MaNGA survey has revealed a large, asymmetric Hα complex with no optical counterpart that extends ≈8″ (≈6.3 kpc) beyond the effective radius of a dusty, starbursting galaxy. This Hα extension is approximately three times the effective radius of the host galaxy and displays a tail-like morphology. We analyze its gas-phase metallicities, gaseous kinematics, and emission-line ratios and discuss whether this Hα extension could be diffuse ionized gas, a gas accretion event, or something else. We find that this warm, ionized gas structure is most consistent with gas accretion through recycled wind material, which could be an important process that regulates the low-mass end of the galaxy stellar mass function.
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12.119066
7.740914
2016-09-01
11
2016ApJ...832..182C
[ "several key galaxy evolutionary processes", "starbursting galaxy", "galaxies", "the galaxy stellar mass function", "gas accretion", "diffuse ionized gas", "recycled wind material", "the host galaxy", "gaseous kinematics", "the low-mass end", "a gas accretion event", "an important process", "warm, ionized gas", "the effective radius", "a tail-like morphology", "This Hα extension", "this Hα extension", "emission-line ratios", "a large, asymmetric Hα complex", "this warm, ionized gas structure" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/182", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02155" ]
[ "Cheung, Edmond", "Stark, David V.", "Huang, Song", "Rubin, Kate H. R.", "Lin, Lihwai", "Tremonti, Christy", "Zhang, Kai", "Yan, Renbin", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Boquien, Médéric", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Drory, Niv", "Gelfand, Joseph D.", "Knapen, Johan H.", "Maiolino, Roberto", "Malanushenko, Olena", "Masters, Karen L.", "Merrifield, Michael R.", "Pace, Zach", "Pan, Kaike", "Riffel, Rogemar A.", "Roman-Lopes, Alexandre", "Rujopakarn, Wiphu", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Stott, John P.", "Thomas, Daniel", "Weijmans, Anne-Marie" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 106, Taiwan", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40506-0055, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40506-0055, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM, 88349-0059, USA ; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia", "Unidad de Astronomía, Universidad de Antofagasta, Avenida Angamos 601, Antofagasta 1270300, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "McDonald Observatory, Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, TX 78712-0259, USA", "NYU Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE ; Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, Meyer Hall of Physics, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK ; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM, 88349-0059, USA", "Institute for Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM, 88349-0059, USA", "Departamento de Física, Centro de Cien̂cias Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil ; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ—20921-400, Brazil", "Departamento de Física y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena, Cisternas 1200, La Serena, Chile", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Institute for Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A...5G", "2017ApJ...837...32L", "2017ApJS..233...25A", "2018A&A...609A..40E", "2018ApJ...867..142C", "2018ApJ...868...89G", "2019MNRAS.485..428B", "2021MNRAS.508.3943J", "2022ApJ...934..100S", "2023ApJ...956L..15B", "2024arXiv240609552G" ]
[ "1963AuJPh..16....1H", "1971A&A....12..379M", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1976ApJ...205..762S", "1980ApJ...236..577B", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ApJ...287..116K", "1985ApJ...294..256R", "1986A&A...155L...8B", "1990ApJ...352L...1R", "1992ApJ...400L..33R", "1995ApJ...442..538L", "1996AJ....111.2265F", "1996AJ....112..359V", "1997ApJ...474..129R", "1998ApJ...501..137R", "1999ApJ...523..223H", "1999ApJ...525L..21R", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000A&A...364L..36T", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...542..224D", "2001ApJ...551...57C", "2001ApJ...560..207O", "2001MNRAS.323..887C", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...572..823O", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003A&A...406..493R", "2003ApJ...586..902H", "2003ApJ...591..801K", "2003ApJ...592...79M", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353.1126W", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...631...85E", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJ...644L..29V", "2006ApJ...648..281Y", "2006ApJ...652..401M", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007ApJ...658..763E", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008ApJ...680..263R", "2008MNRAS.386..935F", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2009A&A...507.1327H", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.396.2332K", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2009RvMP...81..969H", "2010AJ....139..712L", "2010ApJ...722.1895E", "2010MNRAS.406.2325O", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.416.1354D", "2011Sci...334..948T", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...747L..26R", "2012ApJ...750...95E", "2012ApJ...754...98B", "2012ApJ...759..137J", "2012EAS....56..213R", "2012MNRAS.423.2991V", "2012MNRAS.424..157V", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...767...74S", "2013ApJS..204...17W", "2013ApJS..208...10D", "2013MNRAS.429.3353N", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014A&A...561A..10P", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014A&ARv..22...71S", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2014MNRAS.441.3306H", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015AJ....149...77D", "2015AJ....150...19L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...798...99B", "2015ApJ...799..234F", "2015ApJ...804..125L", "2015ApJ...810L..15S", "2015ApJ...812...98J", "2015ApJ...814...97S", "2015MNRAS.449..328W", "2015MNRAS.449..867B", "2015MNRAS.449.2087D", "2015MNRAS.450.2473L", "2016AJ....151....8Y", "2016ApJ...820..121B", "2017ApJ...843...47S", "2017ApJS..233...25A", "2017MNRAS.466.3217Z" ]
12619669
1609.02045
Kerr-Newman-AdS black hole in quintessential dark energy
Quintessential dark energy with pressure p and density ρ is related by equation of state p =ω ρ with the state parameter -1 &lt;ω &lt;-1 /3 . The cosmological dark energy influence on black hole spacetime is interesting and important. In this paper, we study the Kerr-Newman-AdS solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equation in quintessence field around a black hole by Newman-Janis algorithm and complex computations. From the horizon structure equation, we obtain the expression between quintessence parameter α and cosmological constant Λ if the black hole exists two cosmological horizon r<SUB>q</SUB> and r<SUB>c</SUB> when ω =-2 /3 , the result is different from rotational black hole in quintessence matter situation. Through analysis we find that the black hole charge cannot change the value of α . But the black hole spin and cosmological constant are opposite. The black hole spin and cosmological constant make the maximum value of α small. The existence of four horizon leads seven types of extremal black holes to constrain the parameter α . With the state parameter ω ranging from -1 to -1 /3 , the maximum value of α changes from Λ to 1. When ω →-1 , the quintessential dark energy likes cosmological constant. The singularity of the black holes is the same with that of Kerr black hole. We also discuss the rotation velocity of the black holes on the equatorial plane for ω =-2 /3 , -1 /2 and -1 /3 . For small value of α , the rotation velocity on the equatorial plane is asymptotically flat and it can explain the rotation curves in spiral galaxies.
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10.023763
1.004123
2016-09-01
87
2017PhRvD..95f4015X
[ "rotational black hole", "Kerr black hole", "black hole spacetime", "extremal black holes", "ω =-2 /3", "-1 /3", "small value", "lt;-1 /3", "cosmological constant", "/3", "quintessence matter situation", "The black hole spin", "the black hole spin", "the black hole charge", "quintessence field", "spiral galaxies", "a black hole", "the black hole", "the black holes", "Λ" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.064015", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02045" ]
[ "Xu, Zhaoyi", "Wang, Jiancheng" ]
[ "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 396 Yangfangwang, Guandu District, Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 396 Yangfangwang, Guandu District, Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China; Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 396 Yangfangwang, Guandu District, Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 396 Yangfangwang, Guandu District, Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China; Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2017MPLA...3250005B", "2017PhLB..771..365H", "2017arXiv171008642J", "2017arXiv171104542X", "2017arXiv171205192A", "2018CQGra..35k5003X", "2018EPJC...78..513X", "2018EPJC...78..750K", "2018PhRvD..98b4015R", "2018PhRvD..98d4005D", "2018arXiv180506629L", "2019ChJPh..57...53L", "2019EPJC...79..473I", "2019EPJP..134..422B", "2019EPJP..134..580S", "2019IJMPA..3450185X", "2019IJMPD..2850013A", "2019IJMPD..2850063A", "2019PhRvD.100j4041S", "2019SCPMA..6210411W", "2019arXiv191107569F", "2019arXiv191208687B", "2020AnPhy.41368062S", "2020AnPhy.41868183J", "2020GReGr..52...34T", "2020IJMPD..2950069B", "2020IJMPD..2950108M", "2020PDU....2700436S", "2020PDU....2700470W", "2020PDU....3000644K", "2020PDU....3000723S", "2020PTEP.2020c3E01S", "2020PhRvD.101f4067K", "2020PhRvD.101h4001L", "2021ApJS..254....8W", "2021ChPhC..45a5104Y", "2021ChPhC..45e5103Z", "2021CoTPh..73j5401C", "2021EPJC...81..147K", "2021EPJP..136.1032N", "2021FrP.....9...65S", "2021IJMPD..3050067L", "2021JCAP...09..007X", "2021JPhCS1949a2016S", "2021MPLA...3650048C", "2021MPLA...3650112M", "2021PDU....3100778S", "2021PDU....3400879B", "2021PhRvD.103b4013J", "2021PhRvD.103h4042S", "2021PhRvD.103j4011H", "2021PhRvD.104j4032L", "2021PhRvD.104j4044L", "2021PhyS...96i5001N", "2022AnPhy.44168892S", "2022CQGra..39o5008M", "2022ChJPh..77.2213A", "2022ChJPh..79..306A", "2022ChPhC..46f5103S", "2022EPJC...82..407S", "2022EPJC...82..831A", "2022EPJP..137..457K", "2022EleSt...4b3001K", "2022IJMPA..3750133H", "2022IJMPA..3750134A", "2022InJPh..96..593S", "2022PhRvD.105l4039C", "2023APh...14802820A", "2023AnPhy.45769425K", "2023CoTPh..75j5402L", "2023EPJC...83..407A", "2023EPJC...83..640A", "2023EPJC...83..855Z", "2023GReGr..55..120C", "2023JCAP...02..022H", "2023PDU....4201279S", "2023PDU....4201293H", "2023PDU....4201299N", "2023PhyS...98b5305S", "2023PhyS...98k5041I", "2023TMP...215..893D", "2023arXiv230716287H", "2024CoTPh..76g5403X", "2024EPJC...84..486P", "2024PDU....4401484H", "2024arXiv240406575H", "2024arXiv240510013K" ]
[ "1918AnP...361..401K", "1963PhRvL..11..237K", "1965JMP.....6..915N", "1983BAICz..34..129S", "1991GReGr..23..507S", "1999PhRvD..60d4006S", "2000CQGra..17.4541S", "2002PhRvD..65h7301L", "2003CQGra..20.1187K", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2003gr.qc.....3031K", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004CQGra..21.4743K", "2004PhRvD..69f4001S", "2005CQGra..22.4391K", "2005MPLA...20..561S", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2008PhRvD..77d3004S", "2010CQGra..27p5008C", "2010PhRvD..81d4020H", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MPLA...26.2923O", "2013PhRvD..88d4002J", "2014PhRvD..90f4041A", "2015GReGr..47...19E", "2015arXiv151201498T", "2016Ap&SS.361..269O", "2016EPJC...76..222G", "2016EPJC...76..643S", "2016EPJP..131..275H" ]
11458481
1609.08860
An analytical method for error analysis of GRACE-like missions based on spectral analysis
The aim of this paper is to present an analytical relationship between the power spectral density of GRACE-like mission measurements and the accuracies of the gravity field coefficients mainly from the point of view of theory of signal and system, which indicates the one-to-one correspondence between spherical harmonic error degree variances and frequencies of the measurement noise. In order to establish this relationship, the average power of the errors due to gravitational acceleration difference and the relationship between perturbing forces and range-rate perturbations are derived, based on the orthogonality property of associated Legendre functions and the linear orbit perturbation theory, respectively. This method provides a physical insight into the relation between mission parameters and scientific requirements. By taking GRACE-FO as the object of research, the effects of sensor noises and time variable gravity signals are analyzed. If LRI measurements are applied, a mission goal with a geoid accuracy of 7.4 cm at a spatial resolution of 101 km is reachable, whereas if the KBR measurement error model is applied, a mission goal with a geoid accuracy of 10.2 cm at a spatial resolution of 125 km is reachable. Based on the discussion of the spectral matching of instrument accuracies, an improvement in accuracy of accelerometers is necessary for the match between the range errors and accelerometer noises in the future mission. Temporal aliasing caused by the time variable gravity signals is also discussed by this method.
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9.416974
2.22498
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160908860C
[ "spherical harmonic error degree variances", "mission parameters", "variable gravity signals", "instrument accuracies", "accuracy", "accelerometer noises", "LRI measurements", "scientific requirements", "sensor noises", "signal", "the KBR measurement error model", "GRACE-like mission measurements", "associated Legendre functions", "theory", "gravitational acceleration difference", "the linear orbit perturbation theory", "a mission goal", "accelerometers", "the measurement noise", "system" ]
[ "Physics - Geophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08860" ]
[ "Cai, Lin", "Zhou, Zebing", "Li, Qiong", "Luo, Zhicai", "Hsu, Houtse" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
2932948
1609.02759
Uninterrupted optical light curves of main-belt asteroids from the K2 mission
Context. Because the second reaction wheel failed, a new mission was conceived for the otherwise healthy Kepler space telescope. In the course of the K2 mission, the telescope is staring at the plane of the Ecliptic. Thousands of solar system bodies therefore cross the K2 fields and usually cause additional noise in the highly accurate photometric data. <BR /> Aims: We here follow the principle that some person's noise is another person's signal and investigate the possibility of deriving continuous asteroid light curves. This is the first such endeavor. In general, we are interested in the photometric precision that the K2 mission can deliver on moving solar system bodies. In particular, we investigate space photometric optical light curves of main-belt asteroids. <BR /> Methods: We studied the K2 superstamps that cover the fields of M35, and Neptune together with Nereid, which were observed in the long-cadence mode (29.4 min sampling). Asteroid light curves were generated by applying elongated apertures. We used the Lomb-Scargle method to determine periodicities that are due to rotation. <BR /> Results: We derived K2 light curves of 924 main-belt asteroids in the M35 field and 96 in the path of Neptune and Nereid. The light curves are quasi-continuous and several days long. K2 observations are sensitive to longer rotational periods than typical ground-based surveys. Rotational periods are derived for 26 main-belt asteroids for the first time. The asteroid sample is dominated by faint objects (&gt;20 mag). Owing to the faintness of the asteroids and the high density of stars in the M35 field, only 4.0% of the asteroids with at least 12 data points show clear periodicities or trends that signal a long rotational period, as opposed to 15.9% in the less crowded Neptune field. We found that the duty cycle of the observations had to reach 60% to successfully recover rotational periods. <P />Full Tables 1-4 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A40">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A40</A>
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7.79909
16.075205
2016-09-01
27
2016A&A...596A..40S
[ "continuous asteroid light curves", "Rotational periods", "rotational periods", "K2 light curves", "space photometric optical light curves", "clear periodicities", "light curves", "Asteroid", "Neptune", "K2 observations", "solar system bodies", "Nereid", "gt;20 mag", "a long rotational period", "elongated apertures", "Ecliptic", "M35", "additional noise", "K2", "periodicities" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629059", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02759" ]
[ "Szabó, R.", "Pál, A.", "Sárneczky, K.", "Szabó, Gy. M.", "Molnár, L.", "Kiss, L. L.", "Hanyecz, O.", "Plachy, E.", "Kiss, Cs." ]
[ "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út, 15-17, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út, 15-17, Hungary; Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, 1117 Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út, 15-17, Hungary; Gothard-Lendület Research Team, 9704 Szombathely, Szent Imre herceg út, 112, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út, 15-17, Hungary; Gothard-Lendület Research Team, 9704 Szombathely, Szent Imre herceg út, 112, Hungary; ELTE Gothard Astrophysical Observatory, 9704 Szombathely, Szent Imre herceg út, 112, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út, 15-17, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út, 15-17, Hungary Gothard-Lendület Research Team, 9704 Szombathely, Szent Imre herceg út, 112, Hungary; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út, 15-17, Hungary Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, 1117 Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út, 15-17, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út, 15-17, Hungary" ]
[ "2017A&A...599A..44S", "2017AJ....154..119F", "2018A&A...610A...7M", "2018A&A...611A..86C", "2018AdSpR..62.2326M", "2018ApJS..234...37M", "2018MNRAS.474.2536H", "2018PASP..130k4503P", "2018arXiv181012554B", "2019A&A...625A.139M", "2019MNRAS.490.3046C", "2019arXiv190611346H", "2020A&C....3000356V", "2020ApJS..247...26P", "2020ApJS..247...34S", "2020Icar..34513721M", "2021A&A...654A..48H", "2021ApJS..254....7K", "2021ApJS..255....4P", "2021MNRAS.504..761C", "2021PSJ.....2...40S", "2021Univ....7..429L", "2022MNRAS.514.3098C", "2023A&A...679A..56H", "2023ApJS..264...18K", "2023Icar..39715520O", "2024MNRAS.527.1633B" ]
[ "1901AN....154..309V", "1913AnHar..72..165B", "1962ApJ...135..906G", "1983A&A...123..326Z", "1989Icar...78..298C", "1996A&A...309..970M", "1997Icar..126..395W", "2000Icar..148...12P", "2004MPBu...31...29I", "2004MPBu...31...54D", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2005MPBu...32...15C", "2009Icar..202..134W", "2009MPBu...36..104P", "2010MNRAS.409.1244S", "2010MPBu...37..145F", "2010PASP..122..131G", "2011Sci...332..213C", "2012MNRAS.421.1825P", "2014ApJ...787...47S", "2014Icar..235...55H", "2014MPBu...41..260B", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2015AJ....149..112S", "2015ApJ...804L..45P", "2015ApJ...812....2M", "2016A&A...586A.108H", "2016AJ....151..117P", "2016ApJ...820..112K", "2016MNRAS.457.2908K", "2017A&A...599A..44S" ]
12522029
1609.07510
Wind-driven Accretion in Transitional Protostellar Disks
Transitional protostellar disks have inner cavities that are heavily depleted in dust and gas, yet most of them show signs of ongoing accretion, often at rates comparable to full disks. We show that recent constraints on the gas surface density in a few well-studied disk cavities suggest that the accretion speed is at least transsonic. We propose that this is the natural result of accretion driven by magnetized winds. Typical physical conditions of the gas inside these cavities are estimated for plausible X-ray and FUV radiation fields. The gas near the midplane is molecular and predominantly neutral, with a dimensionless ambipolar parameter in the right general range for wind solutions of the type developed by Königl, Wardle, and others. That is to say, the density of ions and electrons is sufficient for moderately good coupling to the magnetic field, but it is not so good that the magnetic flux needs to be dragged inward by the accreting neutrals.
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10.158077
13.010311
2016-09-01
42
2017ApJ...835...59W
[ "wind solutions", "full disks", "others", "inner cavities", "magnetized winds", "ongoing accretion", "Transitional protostellar disks", "plausible X-ray and FUV radiation fields", "accretion", "Wardle", "gas", "Königl", "the magnetic field", "the accreting neutrals", "the magnetic flux", "dust", "rates", "the gas surface density", "recent constraints", "moderately good coupling" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "astrochemistry", "circumstellar matter", "planetary systems", "planets and satellites: formation", "protoplanetary disks", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/59", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07510" ]
[ "Wang, Lile", "Goodman, Jeremy J." ]
[ "Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837..163R", "2017ApJ...839..100F", "2017ApJ...842...40L", "2017RSOS....470114E", "2018ApJ...854..177V", "2018ApJ...857...34Z", "2018ApJ...859..126F", "2018ApJ...863...33S", "2018ApJ...865...10S", "2018ApJ...867...41S", "2018MNRAS.473.4459F", "2018MNRAS.473L..64E", "2018MNRAS.475.5059K", "2018MNRAS.475.5618B", "2019A&A...625A.108R", "2019ApJ...870...72D", "2019ApJ...874...90W", "2019MNRAS.487..691P", "2019MNRAS.487.3702O", "2019MNRAS.488.4623S", "2020A&A...633A...4K", "2020ApJ...904..134H", "2020MNRAS.498.2054R", "2020SSRv..216...37O", "2021A&A...647A.192J", "2021A&A...655A..18G", "2021MNRAS.500.1621D", "2021MNRAS.507.3789C", "2021MNRAS.508.1675E", "2022A&A...667A..17M", "2022ApJ...941..186L", "2022arXiv220309821L", "2023A&A...674A.165W", "2023ASPC..534..465L", "2023ASPC..534..567P", "2023ApJ...944..201B", "2023ApJ...946....5A", "2023EPJP..138..225V", "2023MNRAS.523.2832R", "2023arXiv231101636W", "2024EPJP..139..451G", "2024MNRAS.528.3294S" ]
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12586206
1609.05209
Violent preheating in inflation with nonminimal coupling
We study particle production at the preheating era in inflation models with nonminimal coupling ξphi<SUP>2</SUP>R and quartic potential λphi<SUP>4</SUP>/4 for several cases: real scalar inflaton, complex scalar inflaton and Abelian Higgs inflaton. We point out that the preheating proceeds much more violently than previously thought. If the inflaton is a complex scalar, the phase degree of freedom is violently produced at the first stage of preheating. If the inflaton is a Higgs field, the longitudinal gauge boson production is similarly violent. This is caused by a spike-like feature in the time dependence of the inflaton field, which may be understood as a consequence of the short time scale during which the effective potential or kinetic term changes suddenly. The produced particles typically have very high momenta k lesssim √λM<SUB>P</SUB>. The production might be so strong that almost all the energy of the inflaton is carried away within one oscillation for ξ<SUP>2</SUP>λ gtrsim Script O(100). This may partly change the conventional understandings of the (p)reheating after inflation with the nonminimal coupling to gravity such as Higgs inflation. We also discuss the possibility of unitarity violation at the preheating stage.
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10.791265
-1.17978
2016-09-01
141
2017JCAP...02..045E
[ "Higgs inflation", "complex scalar inflaton", "Abelian Higgs inflaton", "real scalar inflaton", "inflation models", "nonminimal coupling", "preheating", "Abelian Higgs", "inflation", "Higgs", "several cases", "gtrsim Script", "SUP>2</SUP", "particle production", "the longitudinal gauge boson production", "the preheating stage", "the nonminimal coupling", "the preheating era", "a Higgs field", "the short time scale" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
10
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/02/045", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05209" ]
[ "Ema, Yohei", "Jinno, Ryusuke", "Mukaida, Kyohei", "Nakayama, Kazunori" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 133-0033, Japan", "Center for Theoretical Physics of the Universe, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34051, Korea ; Theory Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan;", "Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 133-0033, Japan; Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan;" ]
[ "2016JHEP...11..184E", "2016arXiv161008868D", "2016arXiv161008916D", "2017JCAP...11..047R", "2017PhLB..770..403E", "2017PhRvD..95j3524H", "2017PhRvD..96d3518J", "2018CQGra..35p3001C", "2018EPJWC.19108005G", "2018FrASS...5...50R", "2018JCAP...05..064H", "2018JCAP...06..005E", "2018PhLB..776..174E", "2018PhLB..777..270H", "2018PhLB..782..193S", "2018PhRvD..97b3523J", "2018PhRvD..97b3526D", "2018PhRvD..97b3527D", "2018PhRvD..97b3528D", "2018PhRvD..98h3538M", "2018arXiv180609032S", "2018arXiv180702204R", "2019EPJC...79..945K", "2019JCAP...01..038R", "2019JCAP...04..021R", "2019JCAP...04..035T", "2019JCAP...09..027E", "2019JCAP...11..042H", "2019JCAP...12..059C", "2019JHEP...07..060E", "2019OJAp....2E...1R", "2019PhLB..788...37G", "2019PhLB..791...36H", "2019PhLB..791..396J", "2019PhLB..795..657B", "2019PhRvD..99c5036D", "2019PhRvD..99f3518S", "2019PhRvD..99h3519S", "2019PhRvD..99j3528S", "2019PhRvL.123q1301N", "2019arXiv190104741W", "2019arXiv190513581D", "2019arXiv190704402L", "2020JCAP...01..041E", "2020JCAP...03..063J", "2020JCAP...05..020R", "2020JCAP...07..064S", "2020JCAP...08..002L", "2020JCAP...09..059B", "2020JCAP...12..028B", "2020JHEP...07..244A", "2020JHEP...11..011E", "2020PhLB..80935755M", "2020PhRvD.102d3528V", "2020PhRvD.102l3518K", "2020Physi...2..503H", "2020arXiv200500528I", "2020arXiv200615122F", "2020arXiv201007563M", "2021ChPhC..45b5110R", "2021EPJC...81..182D", "2021EPJC...81..962H", "2021JCAP...01..032C", "2021JCAP...01..066H", "2021JCAP...02..008S", "2021JCAP...03..062H", "2021JCAP...03..064K", "2021JCAP...05..021H", "2021JCAP...05..075M", "2021JCAP...07..049C", "2021JHEP...02..109E", "2021JHEP...03..083L", "2021JHEP...04..059E", "2021JKPS...78..897C", "2021OJAp....4E...1A", "2021PhLB..82136614L", "2021PhRvD.103c3006S", "2021PhRvD.103h3514L", "2021PhRvD.103j3536E", "2021PhRvD.104d3509S", "2021PhRvD.104g5034H", "2021PhRvD.104l3546L", "2021PrPNP.12003881L", "2021arXiv210201031F", "2021arXiv210802383M", "2022EPJC...82...18L", "2022JCAP...05..009P", "2022JCAP...05..027F", "2022JCAP...05..035M", "2022JCAP...09..015D", "2022JCAP...09..069D", "2022JCAP...11..026K", "2022JHEP...05..160B", "2022JHEP...06..164I", "2022PTEP.2022a3B11K", "2022PhRvD.105g6008H", "2022PhRvD.105i5042C", "2022PhRvD.106b3502W", "2022PhRvD.106b3504J", "2022PhRvD.106b4015R", "2022PhRvD.106f3535G", "2022PhRvL.128n1801B", "2023IJGMM..2030007G", "2023JCAP...02..032L", "2023JCAP...02..034K", "2023JCAP...05..047H", "2023JCAP...08..009L", "2023JCAP...08..029S", "2023JCAP...08..045L", "2023JCAP...11..023J", "2023JCAP...12..002P", "2023JHEP...01..001B", "2023JHEP...05..126G", "2023JHEP...10..063G", "2023JHEP...11..171K", "2023PDU....3901169Z", "2023PDU....4201381S", "2023PhRvD.108a5007C", "2023PhRvD.108a5013K", "2023PhRvD.108b3512W", "2023PhRvD.108d3508Q", "2023PhRvD.108f3530D", "2023ScPP...15...77F", "2023arXiv230702580K", "2023arXiv231201718H", "2024CQGra..41c5003P", "2024JCAP...04..039E", "2024JCAP...05..081D", "2024JHEP...01..014H", "2024JHEP...03..130P", "2024PhRvD.109c5026K", "2024PhRvD.109d3026C", "2024PhRvL.132s1501H", "2024arXiv240215245B", "2024arXiv240313882H", "2024arXiv240417654F", "2024arXiv240500226D", "2024arXiv240513881L", "2024arXiv240602689F", "2024arXiv240609045K", "2024arXiv240609483Q" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1989PhRvD..39..399F", "1990PhRvD..41.1783F", "1990PhRvD..42.2491T", "1994PhRvL..73.3195K", "1995NuPhB.442..391C", "1995PhRvD..51.5438S", "1997PhRvD..56.3258K", "1999PhRvD..59l3523F", "2000PhRvD..61j3501T", "2008GReGr..40.1997A", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2009JCAP...06..029B", "2009JHEP...07..089B", "2009PhRvD..79f3531G", "2009PhRvD..80l3507L", "2010JCAP...04..015L", "2010JCAP...11..009N", "2010PhLB..693..140T", "2010PhRvD..82j3525L", "2011EPJC...71.1821L", "2011JHEP...01..016B", "2011PThPh.126..511K", "2011PhLB..694..294G", "2011PhLB..701..520O", "2011PhRvD..83b5008F", "2012JCAP...11..019L", "2012JHEP...08..098D", "2013JCAP...01..017M", "2013JCAP...03..002M", "2014JCAP...01..031J", "2014PhLB..734...17C", "2014PhLB..734..249B", "2014PhRvL.112x1301H", "2015JCAP...05..038E", "2015JCAP...10..020E", "2015JCAP...10..049E", "2015PhLB..750..194S", "2015PhRvD..92h3512B", "2015PhRvL.115t1802B", "2015arXiv151008553D", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016JCAP...02..045A", "2016JCAP...04..006G", "2016JCAP...06..032L", "2016JCAP...07..043R", "2016PhRvD..93j3520G", "2017PhRvD..95l3526E" ]
12521289
1609.05723
The Transfer of Resonance Line Polarization with Partial Frequency Redistribution in the General Hanle-Zeeman Regime
The spectral line polarization encodes a wealth of information about the thermal and magnetic properties of the solar atmosphere. Modeling the Stokes profiles of strong resonance lines is, however, a complex problem both from a theoretical and computational point of view, especially when partial frequency redistribution (PRD) effects need to be taken into account. In this work, we consider a two-level atom in the presence of magnetic fields of arbitrary intensity (Hanle-Zeeman regime) and orientation, both deterministic and micro-structured. Working within the framework of a rigorous PRD theoretical approach, we have developed a numerical code that solves the full non-LTE radiative transfer problem for polarized radiation, in one-dimensional models of the solar atmosphere, accounting for the combined action of the Hanle and Zeeman effects, as well as for PRD phenomena. After briefly discussing the relevant equations, we describe the iterative method of solution of the problem and the numerical tools that we have developed and implemented. We finally present some illustrative applications to two resonance lines that form at different heights in the solar atmosphere, and provide a detailed physical interpretation of the calculated Stokes profiles. We find that magneto-optical effects have a strong impact on the linear polarization signals that PRD effects produce in the wings of strong resonance lines. We also show that the weak-field approximation has to be used with caution when PRD effects are considered.
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11.877025
14.803988
2016-09-01
27
2017ApJ...836....6A
[ "PRD effects", "strong resonance lines", "PRD phenomena", "the full non-LTE radiative transfer problem", "partial frequency redistribution", "magnetic fields", "polarized radiation", "Zeeman", "Hanle", "account", "different heights", "Stokes", "a rigorous PRD theoretical approach", "the solar atmosphere", "arbitrary intensity", "Hanle-Zeeman regime", "the calculated Stokes profiles", "two resonance lines", "The spectral line polarization", "magneto-optical effects" ]
[ "line: profiles", "methods: numerical", "polarization", "radiative transfer", "stars: atmospheres", "Sun: atmosphere", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/6", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05723" ]
[ "Alsina Ballester, E.", "Belluzzi, L.", "Trujillo Bueno, J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "Istituto Ricerche Solari Locarno, CH-6605 Locarno Monti, Switzerland; Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Spain" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844...97S", "2017MNRAS.470.1453Q", "2018ApJ...854..150A", "2018ApJ...863..164D", "2018ApJ...865...16J", "2018MNRAS.475.4235A", "2018smf..book..183T", "2019A&A...624A.104J", "2019ApJ...880...85A", "2019ApJ...883..188S", "2020A&A...641A..63C", "2020ApJ...898...49N", "2021A&A...645A...4P", "2021A&A...655A..13J", "2021A&A...655A..87J", "2021ApJ...909..183J", "2021arXiv211011885J", "2022A&A...657A..44C", "2022A&A...664A..76A", "2022A&A...664A.197B", "2022A&A...666A.178A", "2023A&A...679A..87R", "2023ApJ...958...38J", "2023JCoPh.47912013B", "2024A&A...682A..68J", "2024A&A...683A.207G", "2024arXiv240117834R" ]
[ "1957ApJ...125..260T", "1962MNRAS.125...21H", "1978stat.book.....M", "1982A&A...115....1R", "1986A&A...160..195G", "1987A&A...178..269F", "1988A&A...194..268F", "1993A&A...268..765F", "1993ApJ...406..319F", "1994ASSL..189.....S", "1995A&A...298..289F", "1997A&A...328..706B", "1997A&A...328..726B", "1998A&A...337..565B", "1999ApJ...516..436T", "2001ApJ...557..389U", "2002A&A...395..305N", "2003ASPC..288..551T", "2004ASSL..307.....L", "2004Natur.430..326T", "2008ApJ...679..889S", "2008pps..book..247C", "2011A&A...532A..52S", "2014A&A...564A..16B", "2014ApJ...791...94C", "2014ApJ...793...71S", "2015ApJ...814..127S" ]
12444823
1609.08351
Electron impact excitation rates for transitions in Mg V
Energy levels, radiative rates (A-values) and lifetimes, calculated with the GRASP code, are reported for an astrophysically important O-like ion Mg~V. Results are presented for transitions among the lowest 86 levels belonging to the 2s$^2$2p$^4$, 2s2p$^5$, 2p$^6$, and 2s$^2$2p$^3$3$\ell$ configurations. There is satisfactory agreement with earlier data for most levels/transitions, but scope remains for improvement. Collision strengths are also calculated, with the DARC code, and the results obtained are comparable for most transitions (at energies above thresholds) with earlier work using the DW code. In thresholds region, resonances have been resolved in a fine energy mesh to determine values of effective collision strengths ($\Upsilon$) as accurately as possible. Results are reported for all transitions at temperatures up to 10$^6$~K, which should be sufficient for most astrophysical applications. However, a comparison with earlier data reveals discrepancies of up to two orders of magnitude for over 60\% of transitions, at all temperatures. The reasons for these discrepancies are discussed in detail.
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11.86502
12.55379
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160908351A
[ "most transitions", "most astrophysical applications", "Mg~V. Results", "transitions", "V. Results", "Energy levels", "2s$^2$2p$^3$3$\\ell$ configurations", "effective collision strengths", "most levels/transitions", "Results", "improvement", "Collision strengths", "earlier data", "temperatures", "energies", "earlier work", "values", "Mg", "radiative rates", "thresholds region" ]
[ "Physics - Atomic Physics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08351" ]
[ "Aggarwal, K M", "Keenan, F P" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1974JPhB....7.2403B", "1977ApJ...214..898S", "1977ApJ...217L.149R", "1979JPhB...12.1657G", "1980CoPhC..21..207G", "1980JPCRD...9....1M", "1980JPhB...13.4299S", "1994A&AS..108....1B", "1994ApJS...91..461T", "1999A&A...347..277B", "2002A&A...385..716T", "2006ADNDT..92..105B", "2006ApJ...650.1091Y", "2006CoPhC.174..273Z", "2007CoPhC.176..559F", "2009A&A...494..729H", "2009ApJ...691.1540B", "2014ApJ...780..110G", "2015A&A...574A..87T" ]
12443008
1609.01793
Local Hubble Expansion: Current State of the Problem
We present a brief qualitative overview of the current state of the problem of Hubble expansion at the sufficiently small scales (e.g., in planetary systems or local intergalactic volume). The crucial drawbacks of the available theoretical treatments are emphasized, and the possible ways to avoid them are outlined. Attention is drawn to a number of observable astronomical phenomena that could be naturally explained by the local Hubble expansion.
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11.426726
1.643046
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160901793D
[ "local intergalactic volume", "planetary systems", "Hubble expansion", "the local Hubble expansion", "observable astronomical phenomena", "Hubble", "the available theoretical treatments", "the sufficiently small scales", "the possible ways", "a brief qualitative overview", "the current state", "Attention", "the problem", "The crucial drawbacks", "a number", "We", "that", "them" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01793" ]
[ "Dumin, Yurii V." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1980esef.book.....K", "2005ESASP.576..305K", "2006IJMPD..15..473I" ]
12467871
1609.03569
Partially acoustic dark matter, interacting dark radiation, and large scale structure
The standard paradigm of collisionless cold dark matter is in tension with measurements on large scales. In particular, the best fit values of the Hubble rate H <SUB>0</SUB> and the matter density perturbation σ <SUB>8</SUB> inferred from the cosmic microwave background seem inconsistent with the results from direct measurements. We show that both problems can be solved in a framework in which dark matter consists of two distinct components, a dominant component and a subdominant component. The primary component is cold and collisionless. The secondary component is also cold, but interacts strongly with dark radiation, which itself forms a tightly coupled fluid. The growth of density perturbations in the subdominant component is inhibited by dark acoustic oscillations due to its coupling to the dark radiation, solving the σ <SUB>8</SUB> problem, while the presence of tightly coupled dark radiation ameliorates the H <SUB>0</SUB> problem. The subdominant component of dark matter and dark radiation continue to remain in thermal equilibrium until late times, inhibiting the formation of a dark disk. We present an example of a simple model that naturally realizes this scenario in which both constituents of dark matter are thermal WIMPs. Our scenario can be tested by future stage-IV experiments designed to probe the CMB and large scale structure.
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8.778309
-1.143519
2016-09-01
94
2016JHEP...12..108C
[ "dark matter", "dark radiation", "large scale structure", "collisionless cold dark matter", "dark acoustic oscillations", "large scales", "direct measurements", "tightly coupled dark radiation", "measurements", "thermal equilibrium", "the dark radiation", "thermal WIMPs", "late times", "density perturbations", "a dark disk", "the matter density perturbation", "The subdominant component", "a subdominant component", "the subdominant component", "a dominant component" ]
[ "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "Beyond Standard Model", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
7
[ "10.1007/JHEP12(2016)108", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03569" ]
[ "Chacko, Zackaria", "Cui, Yanou", "Hong, Sungwoo", "Okui, Takemichi", "Tsai, Yuhsinz" ]
[ "Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, U.S.A.", "Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, U.S.A.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, CA, U.S.A.", "Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, U.S.A.", "Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, U.S.A." ]
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13351065
1609.08167
Galaxy bias from galaxy-galaxy lensing in the DES science verification data
We present a measurement of galaxy-galaxy lensing around a magnitude-limited (i<SUB>AB</SUB> &lt; 22.5) sample of galaxies from the dark energy survey science verification (DES-SV) data. We split these lenses into three photometric-redshift bins from 0.2 to 0.8, and determine the product of the galaxy bias b and cross-correlation coefficient between the galaxy and dark matter overdensity fields r in each bin, using scales above 4 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc comoving, where we find the linear bias model to be valid given our current uncertainties. We compare our galaxy bias results from galaxy-galaxy lensing with those obtained from galaxy clustering and CMB lensing for the same sample of galaxies, and find our measurements to be in good agreement with those in Crocce et al., while, in the lowest redshift bin (z ∼ 0.3), they show some tension with the findings in Giannantonio et al. We measure b · r to be 0.87 ± 0.11, 1.12 ± 0.16 and 1.24 ± 0.23, respectively, for the three redshift bins of width Δz = 0.2 in the range 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.8, defined with the photometric-redshift algorithm BPZ. Using a different code to split the lens sample, TPZ, leads to changes in the measured biases at the 10-20 per cent level, but it does not alter the main conclusion of this work: when comparing with Crocce et al. we do not find strong evidence for a cross-correlation parameter significantly below one in this galaxy sample, except possibly at the lowest redshift bin (z ∼ 0.3), where we find r = 0.71 ± 0.11 when using TPZ, and 0.83 ± 0.12 with BPZ.
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12.195114
3.26322
2016-09-01
17
2018MNRAS.473.1667P
[ "Crocce et al.", "Crocce et al", "galaxy clustering", "galaxies", "Giannantonio et al", "galaxy-galaxy", "the lowest redshift bin", "bin", "z", "our galaxy bias results", "this galaxy sample", "BPZ", "correlation coefficient", "the galaxy bias b", ".", "lt", "the galaxy and dark matter overdensity fields r", "r = 0.71 ±", "a cross-correlation parameter", "Giannantonio" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx2430", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08167" ]
[ "Prat, J.", "Sánchez, C.", "Miquel, R.", "Kwan, J.", "Blazek, J.", "Bonnett, C.", "Amara, A.", "Bridle, S. L.", "Clampitt, J.", "Crocce, M.", "Fosalba, P.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Giannantonio, T.", "Hartley, W. G.", "Jarvis, M.", "MacCrann, N.", "Percival, W. J.", "Ross, A. J.", "Sheldon, E.", "Zuntz, J.", "Abbott, T. M. C.", "Abdalla, F. B.", "Annis, J.", "Benoit-Lévy, A.", "Bertin, E.", "Brooks, D.", "Burke, D. L.", "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Carrasco Kind, M.", "Carretero, J.", "Castander, F. J.", "da Costa, L. N.", "DePoy, D. L.", "Desai, S.", "Diehl, H. T.", "Doel, P.", "Eifler, T. F.", "Evrard, A. E.", "Fausti Neto, A.", "Flaugher, B.", "Frieman, J.", "Gerdes, D. W.", "Goldstein, D. A.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Honscheid, K.", "James, D. J.", "Kuehn, K.", "Kuropatkin, N.", "Lahav, O.", "Lima, M.", "Marshall, J. L.", "Melchior, P.", "Menanteau, F.", "Nord, B.", "Plazas, A. A.", "Reil, K.", "Romer, A. K.", "Roodman, A.", "Sanchez, E.", "Scarpine, V.", "Schubnell, M.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Smith, R. C.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Sobreira, F.", "Suchyta, E.", "Swanson, M. E. C.", "Tarle, G.", "Thomas, D.", "Walker, A. R." ]
[ "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973, USA", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana-502285, India", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile; Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, CEP 05314-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Av. dos Estados 5001, Santo André 09210-580, SP, Brazil", "Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile" ]
[ "2016arXiv161110326G", "2017MNRAS.465.4204C", "2017PhRvD..96l3503V", "2018A&A...613A..15S", "2018MNRAS.476.1071G", "2018MNRAS.479.3422A", "2018PhRvD..98b3507G", "2018PhRvD..98b4010B", "2018PhRvD..98d2005P", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2018PhRvD..98l3526G", "2019MNRAS.482.1435S", "2020MNRAS.497..556H", "2021A&A...646A..71S", "2022MNRAS.509.3119Z", "2022MNRAS.509.4886R", "2023MNRAS.524.5109R" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1984ApJ...281L..59T", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...466..623B", "1997A&A...318..687S", "1998ApJ...504..601P", "1999ApJ...520...24D", "2000ApJ...532L...5L", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2001MNRAS.320L...7C", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ApJ...577..604H", "2002MNRAS.333..501B", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2004ApJ...601....1W", "2004MNRAS.352..338J", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006PhRvD..74j3512M", "2007A&A...461..861S", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007MNRAS.381.1197H", "2007MNRAS.382..315M", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2007PhRvD..76d3510S", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2009PhRvD..80l3527J", "2010MNRAS.405.2078M", "2010PhRvD..81f3531B", "2011MNRAS.410..844M", "2012A&A...542A...5C", "2012ApJ...750...37J", "2012ApJ...757...83D", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012MNRAS.420.3240N", "2012MNRAS.422.2904G", "2012MNRAS.424..553A", "2012MNRAS.425.1951R", "2012MNRAS.427.2711K", "2013MNRAS.432.1483C", "2013MNRAS.432.1544M", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013MNRAS.434.1604Z", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.437.2111V", "2014MNRAS.441.1741G", "2014MNRAS.444L..25S", "2014MNRAS.445.1482S", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015JCAP...08..015B", "2015MNRAS.447..298H", "2015MNRAS.447..646C", "2015MNRAS.447.1319F", "2015MNRAS.448.2987F", "2015MNRAS.449.1043B", "2015MNRAS.451.1418M", "2015MNRAS.453.1513C", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJS..226...24L", "2016MNRAS.455.4301C", "2016MNRAS.456.3213G", "2016MNRAS.459.3203C", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016MNRAS.460.2245J", "2016MNRAS.461.1431R", "2016MNRAS.461.4099B", "2016MNRAS.462...35P", "2016MNRAS.463.3653K", "2016PASP..128j4502S", "2016PhRvD..94b2002B", "2016PhRvD..94d2005B", "2017MNRAS.464.4045K", "2017MNRAS.465..746S", "2017MNRAS.465.4204C", "2017MNRAS.470.3476S", "2017MNRAS.471.3827S", "2018PhRvD..98d2005P" ]
12516296
1609.06450
The axisymmetric envelopes of RS Cnc and EP Aqr
We report on observations obtained at IRAM on two semi-regular variable Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars, RS Cnc and EP Aqr, undergoing mass loss at an intermediate rate of ∼ 10^{-7} M<SUB>⊙M</SUB>d. Interferometric data obtained with the Plateau-de-Bure interferometer (NOEMA) have been combined with On-The-Fly maps obtained with the 30-m telescope in the CO(1-0) and (2-1) rotational lines. The spectral maps of spatially resolved sources reveal an axisymmetric morphology in which matter is flowing out at a low velocity (∼ 2 kms) in the equatorial planes, and at a larger velocity (∼ 8 kms) along the polar axes. There are indications that this kind of morpho-kinematics is relatively frequent among stars at the beginning of their evolution on the Thermally-Pulsing AGB, in particular among those that show composite CO line profiles, and that it might be caused by the presence of a companion. We discuss the progress that could be expected for our understanding of the mass loss mechanisms in this kind of sources by increasing the spatial resolution of the observations with ALMA or NOEMA.
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9.746207
11.112792
2016-09-01
4
2016sf2a.conf..433L
[ "composite CO line profiles", "mass loss", "Asymptotic Giant Branch", "NOEMA", "∼ 10^{-7} M<SUB>⊙M</SUB>d. Interferometric data", "d. Interferometric", "EP Aqr", "RS Cnc", "stars", "sources", "de", "10^{-7", "CO", "two semi-regular variable Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars", "observations", "matter", "The-Fly", "ALMA", "a larger velocity", "the polar axes" ]
[ "Stars: AGB and post-AGB", "(Stars:) circumstellar matter", "Stars: individual: RS Cnc", "EP Aqr", "Stars: mass-loss", "radio lines: stars.", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06450" ]
[ "Le Bertre, T.", "Hoai, D. T.", "Nhung, P. T.", "Winters, J. M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.480.3324N", "2019MNRAS.484.1865H", "2022A&A...658A.135W", "2024IAUS..380..275M" ]
[ "1986ApJ...311..843S", "1988ApJ...328..797M", "1993MNRAS.265..946T", "1998ApJS..117..209K", "1999A&A...351..533L", "1999ApJ...523..357M", "2000A&A...360..562C", "2000A&A...361..641W", "2000ApJ...545..965M", "2001A&A...368..969S", "2003A&A...397L..17G", "2003A&A...409..715W", "2006A&A...450..167T", "2006A&A...452..257M", "2007A&A...475..559W", "2007AJ....133.2291M", "2007ASSL..350.....V", "2010A&A...515A.112L", "2010A&A...523A..59C", "2011MsT.........11G", "2012A&A...537A..35C", "2012A&A...545A...1C", "2014A&A...565A..54H", "2015A&A...583A..64N", "2015RAA....15..713N", "2016A&A...586A...5M" ]
12408931
1609.09094
Beyond the Maltese Cross: Geometry of Turbulence Between 0.2 and 1 au
The spectral anisotropy of turbulent structures has been measured in the solar wind since 1990, relying on the assumption of axisymmetry about the mean magnetic field, B <SUB>0</SUB>. However, several works indicate that this hypothesis might be partially wrong, thus raising two questions: (I) is it correct to interpret measurements at 1 au (the so-called Maltese cross) in term of a sum of slab and two-dimensional (2D) turbulence; and (II) what information is really contained in the Maltese cross? We solve direct numerical simulations of the magnetohydrodynamic equations including the transverse stretching exerted by the solar wind flow and study the genuine 3D anisotropy of turbulence as well as that one resulting from the assumption of axisymmetry about B <SUB>0</SUB>. We show that the evolution of the turbulent spectrum from 0.2 to 1 au depends strongly on its initial anisotropy. An axisymmetric spectrum with respect to B <SUB>0</SUB> keeps its axisymmetry, I.e., resists stretching perpendicular to radial, while an isotropic spectrum becomes essentially axisymmetric with respect to the radial direction. We conclude that close to the Sun, slow-wind turbulence has a spectrum that is axisymmetric around B <SUB>0</SUB> and the measured 2D component at 1 au describes the real shape of turbulent structures. In contrast, fast-wind turbulence has a more isotropic spectrum at the source and becomes radially symmetric at 1 au. Such structure is hidden by the symmetrization applied to the data that instead returns a slab geometry.
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12.546031
14.417838
2016-09-01
25
2016ApJ...831..179V
[ "turbulent structures", "SUB>0</SUB", "turbulence", "2D", "axisymmetry", "Such structure", "B", "term", "fast-wind turbulence", "the measured 2D component", "Maltese", "I.e.", "the solar wind flow", "radial", "the turbulent spectrum", "respect", "a slab geometry", "the Maltese cross", "the genuine 3D anisotropy", "an isotropic spectrum" ]
[ "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "plasmas", "solar wind", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/179", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09094" ]
[ "Verdini, Andrea", "Grappin, Roland" ]
[ "Lesia, Observatoire de Paris, Muedon, France; LPP, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France; Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France", "LPP, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838..158H", "2017ApJ...843...26T", "2017ApJ...848...45L", "2017ApJ...851..117A", "2018ApJ...853...26F", "2018ApJ...853...85V", "2018ApJ...853..153M", "2018JGRA..123.2458T", "2018JPhCS1100a2001A", "2019ApJ...870...66I", "2019ApJ...871...93W", "2019ApJ...883..146I", "2019MNRAS.486.3006V", "2019arXiv190403903L", "2020ApJ...897...37O", "2020ApJ...902...34M", "2020RvMPP...4....4S", "2021A&A...656A...6A", "2021ApJ...913...80S", "2021NewA...8301507O", "2021RLSFN..32...25N", "2022ApJ...933..246G", "2022Univ....8..453F", "2023PhPl...30b0501W", "2024ApJ...965..139K" ]
[ "1973Ap&SS..20..267V", "1981PhFl...24..825M", "1983JPlPh..29..525S", "1986PhFl...29.2433G", "1990JGR....95.8197G", "1990JGR....9520673M", "1991AnGeo...9..416G", "1993PhRvL..70.2190G", "1995JGR...100.1763C", "1996JGR...101..425G", "1996JGR...101.2511B", "1998JGR...10323705G", "1999ApJ...527L..63D", "1999JGR...104.9975S", "2005ApJ...632L..49S", "2005ApJ...635L.181D", "2007ApJ...657L..47R", "2008ApJ...672L..61P", "2008JGRE..11312S43H", "2009ApJ...700L..39V", "2009JGRA..114.7213W", "2011JGRA..116.8102W", "2012A&A...538A..70V", "2012ApJ...745....8S", "2012ApJ...749....8M", "2012ApJ...750..103M", "2012ApJ...750L..33V", "2012ApJ...758..120C", "2012PhRvL.109b5004V", "2013ApJ...776..124P", "2013JGRA..118.7507T", "2013LRSP...10....2B", "2014ApJ...793..118D", "2015ApJ...808L..34V", "2015JPlPh..81a3202D" ]
12408805
1609.05045
The Spatial Distribution of Complex Organic Molecules in the L1544 Pre-stellar Core
The detection of complex organic molecules (COMs) toward cold sources such as pre-stellar cores (with T &lt; 10 K) has challenged our understanding of the formation processes of COMs in the interstellar medium. Recent modeling on COM chemistry at low temperatures has provided new insight into these processes predicting that COM formation depends strongly on parameters such as visual extinction and the level of CO freeze out. We report deep observations of COMs toward two positions in the L1544 pre-stellar core: the dense, highly extinguished continuum peak with A <SUB> V </SUB> ≥ 30 mag within the inner 2700 au; and a low-density shell with average A <SUB> V </SUB> ∼ 7.5-8 mag located at 4000 au from the core’s center and bright in CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH. Our observations show that CH<SUB>3</SUB>O, CH<SUB>3</SUB>OCH<SUB>3</SUB>, and CH<SUB>3</SUB>CHO are more abundant (by factors of ∼2-10) toward the low-density shell than toward the continuum peak. Other COMs such as CH<SUB>3</SUB>OCHO, c-C<SUB>3</SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB>O, HCCCHO, CH<SUB>2</SUB>CHCN, and HCCNC show slight enhancements (by factors ≤3), but the associated uncertainties are large. This suggests that COMs are actively formed and already present in the low-density shells of pre-stellar cores. The modeling of the chemistry of O-bearing COMs in L1544 indicates that these species are enhanced in this shell because (I) CO starts freezing out onto dust grains driving an active surface chemistry; (II) the visual extinction is sufficiently high to prevent the UV photo-dissociation of COMs by the external interstellar radiation field; and (III) the density is still moderate to prevent severe depletion of COMs onto grains.
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11.30476
11.917298
2016-09-01
176
2016ApJ...830L...6J
[ "CH<SUB>3</SUB", "CH<SUB>2</SUB", "pre-stellar cores", "COM formation", "COMs", "Other COMs", "dust grains", "visual extinction", "CH", "CH<SUB>3</SUB>O", "CH<SUB>3</SUB>CHO", "low temperatures", "grains", "the L1544 pre-stellar core", "COM chemistry", "severe depletion", "CO", "an active surface chemistry", "new insight", "the external interstellar radiation field" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "ISM: individual objects: L1544", "ISM: molecules", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/830/1/L6", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05045" ]
[ "Jiménez-Serra, Izaskun", "Vasyunin, Anton I.", "Caselli, Paola", "Marcelino, Nuria", "Billot, Nicolas", "Viti, Serena", "Testi, Leonardo", "Vastel, Charlotte", "Lefloch, Bertrand", "Bachiller, Rafael" ]
[ "Astronomy Unit, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK ; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK ; European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany;", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Gießenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany ; Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Gießenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "INAF, Osservatorio di Radioastronomia, Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy ; Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, C/ Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, E-28049 Cantoblanco, Spain", "Instituto de Radioastronomía Milimétrica, Avenida Divina Pastora 7, E-18012 Granada, Spain", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany ; INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F-31400 Toulouse, France ; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. Colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France ; CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN, IGN), Calle Alfonso XII 3, E-28014 Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..82S", "2017A&A...606A.121L", "2017A&A...607A..20T", "2017ApJ...842...33V", "2017ApJ...842...52F", "2017ApJ...849..115L", "2017ApJ...850..176C", "2017JChPh.146o4301M", "2017MNRAS.467.2552C", "2017MNRAS.467.2723P", "2017MNRAS.469.2230M", "2017MNRAS.470.3194Q", "2017MmSAI..88..536C", "2018A&A...609A.121M", "2018A&A...610A..44M", "2018A&A...612A..47C", "2018A&A...616A..90C", "2018A&A...617A..87C", "2018A&A...619A..92B", "2018A&A...620A.163Z", "2018A&A...620L...6T", "2018ApJ...853..102C", "2018ApJ...854..116S", "2018ApJ...854..135S", "2018ApJ...855..112P", "2018ApJ...862..128J", "2018ApJ...866L..23C", "2018MNRAS.474.2796Q", "2018MNRAS.474.3423M", "2018MNRAS.474.3760C", "2018MNRAS.474L..76V", "2018MNRAS.475L..30R", "2018MNRAS.477.4792L", "2018MNRAS.478.2962Z", "2018cwla.conf..147V", "2018msa..conf...96V", "2019A&A...621A.111C", "2019A&A...625A..72A", "2019A&A...625A..91V", "2019A&A...625A.147A", "2019A&A...627A..55D", "2019A&A...628A..15N", "2019A&A...631A.159M", "2019ApJ...872..196S", "2019ApJ...880..130M", "2019ApJ...880..138H", "2019ApJ...886....6T", "2019ESC.....3.1000B", "2019ESC.....3.1135F", "2019ESC.....3.1537M", "2019ESC.....3.2088S", "2019ESC.....3.2122L", "2019ESC.....3.2138M", "2019ESC.....3.2659B", "2019Geosc...9..241M", "2019MNRAS.483.1850B", "2019MNRAS.489.4530F", "2019arXiv190603084D", "2019arXiv191012205H", "2020A&A...633A.118L", "2020A&A...635A.189F", "2020A&A...639A.143F", "2020A&A...641A..54C", "2020A&A...644A..84M", "2020ARA&A..58..727J", "2020ApJ...891...38H", "2020ApJ...891...73S", "2020ApJ...894...98M", "2020ApJ...895..101H", "2020ApJ...897...56P", "2020ApJ...904...86C", "2020ApJ...904..189S", "2020ApJS..249...26J", "2020AsBio..20.1048J", "2020ChJCP..33...79C", "2020EPJWC.24600021B", "2020MNRAS.491..427B", "2020MNRAS.494.4119G", "2020MNRAS.496.5292L", "2020MNRAS.499.5547V", "2020PCCP...2212496G", "2020PhLRv..32...59P", "2020RAA....20..197S", "2020RuCRv..89..430M", "2021A&A...646L...7C", "2021A&A...648A..72W", "2021A&A...649L...4A", "2021A&A...651A..43B", "2021A&A...651A..53G", "2021A&A...652A..63W", "2021A&A...653A..77P", "2021A&A...653A.129C", "2021AJ....162..119S", "2021ApJ...908..159T", "2021ApJ...909..123M", "2021ApJ...910...72M", "2021ApJ...910..141T", "2021ApJ...911...24K", "2021ApJ...915...43F", "2021ApJ...917...44J", "2021ApJ...921L..13I", "2021ApJ...922..126S", "2021ESC.....5.2032F", "2021MNRAS.500.3414P", "2021MNRAS.501..347A", "2021MNRAS.504.5754S", "2021MNRAS.505.2801L", "2021MNRAS.505.3442F", "2021NatAs...5..197I", "2021PhR...893....1O", "2022A&A...657A..10S", "2022A&A...658A.131Z", "2022A&A...658A.168H", "2022A&A...662A.102B", "2022A&A...663A..41M", "2022A&A...664A.169M", "2022A&A...664A.171V", "2022A&A...665A..96B", "2022A&A...665A.131L", "2022A&A...666A.134S", "2022A&A...667A.119F", "2022A&A...668A..46M", "2022ApJ...927..213P", "2022ApJ...935..136O", "2022ApJ...941L..13Y", "2022ApJS..259....1G", "2022ESC.....6..496P", "2022ESC.....6.1171K", "2022FrASS...9.3927T", "2022MNRAS.512.4419P", "2022MNRAS.515..785K", "2022MNRAS.516.4097P", "2022MNRAS.516.4627C", "2022MNRAS.517.4669R", "2022MNRAS.517.5912X", "2022OAst...31...80K", "2022PCCP...2422437R", "2022arXiv220613270C", "2022arXiv220713288A", "2022arXiv220805756S", "2023A&A...669A..71M", "2023A&A...669L...6L", "2023A&A...673A..34A", "2023A&A...677A..15M", "2023A&A...677A.106A", "2023A&A...678A.112S", "2023A&A...678A.137C", "2023A&A...680A..87R", "2023ASPC..534..379C", "2023ApJ...944..208B", "2023ApJ...953L..20R", "2023ApJ...954....3S", "2023ApJ...958..111B", "2023FaDi..245...11C", "2023FaDi..245..261D", "2023FaDi..245..488B", "2023FaDi..245..541G", "2023MNRAS.519.1601M", "2023MNRAS.520..503H", "2023MNRAS.523.3239S", "2023MNRAS.524.5971P", "2023MNRAS.524.5993C", "2023MNRAS.526.4535G", "2023arXiv231110056K", "2024A&A...681A.104B", "2024A&A...683A..76S", "2024A&A...684A.189V", "2024A&A...686A..59N", "2024A&A...686A..71N", "2024ApJ...960...90I", "2024ApJ...965L..23F", "2024ApJ...968L..19F", "2024MNRAS.528.6706B", "2024MolPh.12223079R", "2024arXiv240517989B", "2024arXiv240520707M" ]
[ "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1978ApJ...224..857E", "1995ApJ...448..232C", "1998JQSRT..60..883P", "1999ApJ...523L.165C", "1999MNRAS.305..143W", "2000A&A...357L...9C", "2000A&A...361..555B", "2000ApJ...540L.107H", "2004ApJ...615..354B", "2005ApJ...619..379C", "2005JMoSt.742..215M", "2006ApJ...642..933H", "2007AAS...21113211R", "2007ApJ...665L.127M", "2007MNRAS.374..579J", "2008A&A...482..179B", "2008ApJ...672..352R", "2008ApJ...682..283G", "2009ARA&A..47..427H", "2010ApJ...716..825O", "2010MNRAS.402.1625K", "2011A&A...526A..47M", "2011A&A...527A..36M", "2012A&A...541L..12B", "2012ApJ...757L...4J", "2012ApJ...759L..37C", "2012ApJ...759L..43C", "2013ApJ...769...34V", "2013MNRAS.430..264R", "2013NatCh...5..745S", "2014A&A...569A..27B", "2014ApJ...787L..33J", "2014ApJ...795L...2V", "2014MNRAS.440.2616K", "2014MNRAS.440.3557R", "2014Sci...345.1584B", "2015ApJ...805...59I", "2015MNRAS.449.2438L", "2015MNRAS.449L..16B", "2016A&A...587L...4C", "2016A&A...592L..11S", "2016ApJ...826..161R", "2016MNRAS.455.1702C", "2016MNRAS.456.4101L", "2016MNRAS.458.2953M" ]
12442233
1609.02386
Solar neutrinos: Oscillations or No-oscillations?
The Nobel prize in physics 2015 has been awarded "... for the discovery of neutrino oscillations which show that neutrinos have mass". While SuperKamiokande (SK), indeed, has discovered oscillations, SNO observed effect of the adiabatic (almost non-oscillatory) flavor conversion of neutrinos in the matter of the Sun. Oscillations are irrelevant for solar neutrinos apart from small $\nu_e$ regeneration inside the Earth. Both oscillations and adiabatic conversion do not imply masses uniquely and further studies were required to show that non-zero neutrino masses are behind the SNO results. Phenomena of oscillations (phase effect) and adiabatic conversion (the MSW effect driven by the change of mixing in matter) are described in pedagogical way.
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6.29942
-1.704393
2016-09-01
26
2016arXiv160902386S
[ "pedagogical way", "adiabatic conversion", "solar neutrinos", "neutrinos", "neutrino oscillations", "phase effect", "non-zero neutrino masses", "Earth", "matter", "further studies", "effect", "masses", "mass", "Oscillations", "oscillations", "SNO", "Sun", "non-zero", "MSW", "small $\\nu_e$ regeneration" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
18
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02386" ]
[ "Smirnov, A. Yu." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2017arXiv171206675P", "2018FrP.....6...10T", "2018JCAP...04..008M", "2018JCAP...05..016S", "2018JPhG...45a4002S", "2018PhRvD..98i6010C", "2018arXiv180306332H", "2019AIPC.2165b0012H", "2019PhRvD.100j3005L", "2019arXiv190111473Y", "2019arXiv190910585Z", "2019sone.conf..121V", "2020EPJA...56...39H", "2020JHEP...11..135K", "2020PDU....3000606C", "2021EL....13561002S", "2021EPJC...81.1021M", "2021PhRvD.103f5012M", "2022PTEP.2022f3B03M", "2022Symm...14.2581M", "2022arXiv220606474M", "2022arXiv221206320M", "2023arXiv230903262D", "2024JPhG...51e5002N", "2024PhRvD.109b3021B", "2024arXiv240417352G" ]
[ "1986ZhETF..91....7M", "2004APh....21..287D", "2005PhST..121...57S", "2006PhRvD..74a3006N", "2008PhRvL.100v1803A", "2009PAN....72.1363A", "2016EPJA...52...87M", "2016EPJC...76..339K", "2016NuPhB.908...30B" ]
12517745
1609.07937
Weak-lensing shear estimates with general adaptive moments, and studies of bias by pixellation, PSF distortions, and noise
In weak gravitational lensing, weighted quadrupole moments of the brightness profile in galaxy images are a common way to estimate gravitational shear. We have employed general adaptive moments (GLAM ) to study causes of shear bias on a fundamental level and for a practical definition of an image ellipticity. The GLAM ellipticity has useful properties for any chosen weight profile: the weighted ellipticity is identical to that of isophotes of elliptical images, and in absence of noise and pixellation it is always an unbiased estimator of reduced shear. We show that moment-based techniques, adaptive or unweighted, are similar to a model-based approach in the sense that they can be seen as imperfect fit of an elliptical profile to the image. Due to residuals in the fit, moment-based estimates of ellipticities are prone to underfitting bias when inferred from observed images. The estimation is fundamentally limited mainly by pixellation which destroys information on the original, pre-seeing image. We give an optimised estimator for the pre-seeing GLAM ellipticity and quantify its bias for noise-free images. To deal with images where pixel noise is prominent, we consider a Bayesian approach to infer GLAM ellipticity where, similar to the noise-free case, the ellipticity posterior can be inconsistent with the true ellipticity if we do not properly account for our ignorance about fit residuals. This underfitting bias, quantified in the paper, does not vary with the overall noise level but changes with the pre-seeing brightness profile and the correlation or heterogeneity of pixel noise over the image. Furthermore, when inferring a constant ellipticity or, more relevantly, constant shear from a source sample with a distribution of intrinsic properties (sizes, centroid positions, intrinsic shapes), an additional, now noise-dependent bias arises towards low signal-to-noise if incorrect prior densities for the intrinsic properties are used. We discuss the origin of this prior bias. With regard to a fully-Bayesian lensing analysis, we point out that passing tests with source samples subject to constant shear may not be sufficient for an analysis of sources with varying shear.
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12.209843
3.526728
2016-09-01
13
2017A&A...604A.109S
[ "pixel noise", "elliptical images", "noise", "GLAM ellipticity", "images", "galaxy images", "constant shear", "observed images", "varying shear", "gravitational shear", "ellipticities", "reduced shear", "intrinsic properties", "source samples", "intrinsic shapes", "noise-free images", "underfitting bias", "the pre-seeing GLAM ellipticity", "shear bias", "sources" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629591", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07937" ]
[ "Simon, Patrick", "Schneider, Peter" ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.471L..57T", "2017arXiv171009902S", "2018MNRAS.475.4524S", "2018MNRAS.479.4971O", "2019A&A...621A..36T", "2019A&A...622A.104S", "2019IEEEA...711258L", "2020MNRAS.498.4365T", "2021MNRAS.502.4048K", "2021MNRAS.503.4436N", "2023OJAp....6E..30W", "2023arXiv230910321B", "2024arXiv240500669E" ]
[ "1953JChPh..21.1087M", "1969A&A.....3..455M", "1989woga.conf..208C", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997A&A...318..687S", "1997ApJ...480...22T", "1998MNRAS.295..497G", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2003itil.book.....M", "2004MNRAS.353..529H", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2006glsw.conf..269S", "2007AJ....133.1763N", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2007MNRAS.382..315M", "2008ARNPS..58...99H", "2008MNRAS.390..149K", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2009MNRAS.398..471L", "2010A&A...510A..75M", "2010MNRAS.404..458V", "2010MNRAS.405.2044B", "2010MNRAS.405.2381K", "2010MNRAS.406.1830T", "2010MNRAS.406.2793B", "2010RPPh...73h6901M", "2011A&A...528A..51H", "2011MNRAS.410.2156V", "2011MNRAS.412.1552M", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012MNRAS.423.3163K", "2012MNRAS.424.2757M", "2012MNRAS.425.1951R", "2012MNRAS.427.2711K", "2013MNRAS.429..661M", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.432.2385S", "2013MNRAS.434.1604Z", "2014MNRAS.438.1880B", "2014MNRAS.439.1909V", "2014MNRAS.444L..25S", "2015ExA....39..207N", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015MNRAS.449.2219M", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2016ApJ...816...11D", "2016MNRAS.455.4452A", "2016MNRAS.459.4467B", "2017MNRAS.466.3272A" ]
12409321
1609.07106
Gravity-darkened Seasons: Insolation Around Rapid Rotators
I model the effect of rapid stellar rotation on a planet’s insolation. Fast-rotating stars have induced pole-to-equator temperature gradients (known as gravity darkening) of up to several thousand Kelvin that affect the star’s luminosity and peak emission wavelength as a function of latitude. When orbiting such a star, a planet’s annual insolation can strongly vary depending on its orbital inclination. Specifically, inclined orbits result in temporary exposure to the star’s hotter poles. I find that gravity darkening can drive changes in a planet’s equilibrium temperature of up to ∼15% due to increased irradiance near the stellar poles. This effect can also vary a planet’s exposure to UV radiation by up to ∼80% throughout its orbit as it is exposed to an irradiance spectrum corresponding to different stellar effective temperatures over time.
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8.353521
12.135341
2016-09-01
9
2016ApJ...832...93A
[ "different stellar effective temperatures", "gravity darkening", "increased irradiance", "rapid stellar rotation", "latitude", "%", "temporary exposure", "time", "UV radiation", "equator", "the stellar poles", "inclined orbits", "Kelvin", "changes", "a planet’s equilibrium temperature", "its orbital inclination", "an irradiance spectrum", "the star’s hotter poles", "annual", "a planet’s annual insolation" ]
[ "planet–star interactions", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: physical evolution", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/93", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07106" ]
[ "Ahlers, John P." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA" ]
[ "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....158...88A", "2020AJ....160....4A", "2020AJ....160...88W", "2020AJ....160..280C", "2020ApJ...888...63A", "2022AJ....163...40P", "2022ApJ...928...35A", "2023MNRAS.519.6210M" ]
[ "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1968ApJ...151.1051H", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1994GeoRL..21.2713B", "1996GeoRL..23.3321D", "1999ppa..conf.....Y", "2003ApJ...598L.121L", "2004A&A...428..691B", "2005A&A...440..305F", "2005ApJ...622..680R", "2005ApJ...628..439M", "2006P&SS...54..394S", "2007LRSP....4....2H", "2007Sci...317..342M", "2009ApJ...702.1413M", "2009ApJ...705..683B", "2009Icar..199..526G", "2010A&A...510A..21S", "2010ApJ...708...71Y", "2010ApJ...718L.145W", "2011A&A...529A..75C", "2011ApJS..197....9F", "2012ApJ...745...20T", "2012ApJ...757...18A", "2012Icar..217...77L", "2013A&A...552A..16C", "2014ApJ...786..131A", "2015ApJ...814...67A", "2016A&A...596A.111R", "2016A&A...596A.112T", "2016AsBio..16..487B", "2016Natur.532..207D", "2016Natur.536..437A", "2016arXiv160806919B" ]
12443841
1609.05335
Evolution of the cycles of magnetic activity of the Sun and Sun-like stars in time
We applied the method of continuous wavelet-transform to the time-frequency analysis to the sets of observations of relative sunspot numbers, sunspot areas and to 6 Mount Wilson HK-project stars with well-defined magnetic cycles. Wavelet analysis of these data reveals the following pattern: at the same time there are several activity cycles whose periods vary widely from the quasi-biennial up to the centennial period for the Sun and vary significant during observations time of the HK-project stars. These relatively low-frequency periodic variations of the solar and stellar activity gradually change the values of periods of different cycles in time. This phenomenon can be observed in every cycles of activity
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8.156807
12.570666
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160905335B
[ "several activity cycles", "different cycles", "observations time", "periods", "time", "Mount Wilson HK", "activity", "relative sunspot numbers", "sunspot areas", "observations", "-", "Sun", "the centennial period", "well-defined magnetic cycles", "6 Mount Wilson HK-project stars", "every cycles", "the same time", "Wavelet analysis", "the HK-project stars", "whose periods" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05335" ]
[ "Bruevich, E. A.", "Bruevich, V. V.", "Artamonov, B. P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1980PASP...92..385V", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1984ApJ...279..763N", "1986ssas.book.....V", "1995ApJ...438..269B", "1997ApJ...483..426F", "2001ARep...45..718B", "2004ApJS..152..261W", "2007Ap.....50..187B", "2007ApJS..171..260L", "2009A&A...501..695K", "2009A&A...501..703O", "2010ApJ...723.1583M", "2010JGRA..115.9111S", "2010Sci...329.1032G", "2011AN....332..866M", "2011ApJ...734...70A", "2011MUPB...66...72B", "2014JApA...35....1B", "2014SunGe...8...91B", "2015MUPB...70..282B", "2016ARep...60..831N", "2016Ap.....59..101B", "2016RAA....16..148S" ]
12472978
1609.01720
A stellar-mass black hole population in the globular cluster NGC 6101?
Dalessandro et al. observed a similar distribution for blue straggler stars and main-sequence turn-off stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6101, and interpreted this feature as an indication that this cluster is not mass-segregated. Using direct N-body simulations, we find that a significant amount of mass segregation is expected for a cluster with the mass, radius and age of NGC 6101. Therefore, the absence of mass segregation cannot be explained by the argument that the cluster is not yet dynamically evolved. By varying the retention fraction of stellar-mass black holes, we show that segregation is not observable in clusters with a high black hole retention fraction (&gt;50 per cent after supernova kicks and &gt;50 per cent after dynamical evolution). Yet all model clusters have the same amount of mass segregation in terms of the decline of the mean mass of stars and remnants with distance to the centre. We also discuss how kinematics can be used to further constrain the presence of a stellar-mass black hole population and distinguish it from the effect of an intermediate-mass black hole. Our results imply that the kick velocities of black holes are lower than those of neutron stars. The large retention fraction during its dynamical evolution can be explained if NGC 6101 formed with a large initial radius in a Milky Way satellite.
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9.127342
8.150831
2016-09-01
69
2016MNRAS.462.2333P
[ "black holes", "clusters", "neutron stars", "mass segregation", "blue straggler stars", "stars", "NGC", "the Galactic globular cluster NGC", "stellar-mass black holes", "segregation", "a high black hole retention fraction", "Milky Way", "dynamical evolution", "radius", "a stellar-mass black hole population", "an intermediate-mass black hole", "supernova kicks", "Galactic", "distance", "all model clusters" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "stars: black holes", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "globular clusters: general", "globular clusters: individual: NGC 6101", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1726", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01720" ]
[ "Peuten, M.", "Zocchi, A.", "Gieles, M.", "Gualandris, A.", "Hénault-Brunet, V." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK" ]
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12460206
1609.08092
How Much Can We Trust High-Resolution Spectroscopic Stellar Atmospheric Parameters?
The determination of atmospheric parameters depends on the use of radiative transfer codes (among other elements such as model atmospheres) to compute synthetic spectra and/or derive abundances from equivalent widths. However, it is common to mix results from different surveys/studies where different setups were used to derive the parameters. These inhomogeneities can lead us to inaccurate conclusions. In this work, we studied one aspect of the problem: When deriving atmospheric parameters from high-resolution stellar spectra, what differences originate from the use of different radiative transfer codes?
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8.42279
10.272096
2016-09-01
12
2016csss.confE..22B
[ "different radiative transfer codes", "radiative transfer codes", "equivalent widths", "synthetic spectra", "model atmospheres", "other elements", "atmospheric parameters", "different setups", "abundances", "differences", "high-resolution stellar spectra", "different surveys/studies", "conclusions", "the parameters", "results", "the use", "the problem", "one aspect", "The determination", "These inhomogeneities" ]
[ "spectroscopy", "stars", "radiative codes", "Zenodo community cs19", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.5281/zenodo.155115", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08092" ]
[ "Blanco-Cuaresma, Sergi", "Nordlander, Thomas", "Heiter, Ulrike", "Jofré, Paula", "Masseron, Thomas", "Casamiquela, Laia", "Tabernero, Hugo M.", "Bhat, Shruthi S.", "Casey, Andrew R.", "Meléndez, Jorge", "Ramírez, Ivan" ]
[ "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Dep. Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Universitat de Barcelona, ICCUB-IEEC, Martí Franquès 1, E08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Dpto. Astrofísica, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040, Madrid, Spain", "Christ University, Hosur road, Bangalore- 560029, India", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Departamento de Astronomia do IAG/USP, Universidade de São Paulo; Rua do Mãtao 1226, São Paulo, 05508-900, SP, Brasil", "McDonald Observatory and Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin; 2515 Speedway, Stop C1402, Austin, TX 78712-1205, USA" ]
[ "2016arXiv161104064M", "2017A&A...601A..38J", "2017A&A...604A.113B", "2017A&A...604L...6V", "2017MNRAS.470.4363C", "2017MNRAS.472.1866N", "2017ewas.confE...7B", "2018A&A...612A.111G", "2018A&A...615L..13G", "2019MNRAS.484..451H", "2019MNRAS.485.5790T", "2021MNRAS.508.5687H" ]
[ "1993sssp.book.....K", "1994AJ....107..742G", "1996A&AS..118..595V", "1998A&A...330.1109A", "2004MSAIS...5...93S", "2006MNRAS.370..141R", "2007SSRv..130..105G", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2009A&A...501.1269K", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011BaltA..20..503K", "2012A&A...547A..13T", "2012Msngr.147...25G", "2013A&A...558A..38M", "2013ApJ...766...78M", "2013Msngr.154...47R", "2014A&A...564A.133J", "2014A&A...566A..98B", "2014A&A...569A.111B", "2014MNRAS.443..698S", "2015A&A...582A..49H", "2015A&A...582A..81J", "2015ApJ...808...16N", "2015ApJ...812..128C", "2016A&A...592A..70H", "2016ApJS..223....8C" ]
12408786
1609.06787
Observation of Magnetic Reconnection at a 3D Null Point Associated with a Solar Eruption
Magnetic null has long been recognized as a special structure serving as a preferential site for magnetic reconnection (MR). However, the direct observational study of MR at null-points is largely lacking. Here, we show the observations of MR around a magnetic null associated with an eruption that resulted in an M1.7 flare and a coronal mass ejection. The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites X-ray profile of the flare exhibited two peaks at ∼02:23 UT and ∼02:40 UT on 2012 November 8, respectively. Based on the imaging observations, we find that the first and also primary X-ray peak was originated from MR in the current sheet (CS) underneath the erupting magnetic flux rope (MFR). On the other hand, the second and also weaker X-ray peak was caused by MR around a null point located above the pre-eruption MFR. The interaction of the null point and the erupting MFR can be described as a two-step process. During the first step, the erupting and fast expanding MFR passed through the null point, resulting in a significant displacement of the magnetic field surrounding the null. During the second step, the displaced magnetic field started to move back, resulting in a converging inflow and subsequently the MR around the null. The null-point reconnection is a different process from the current sheet reconnection in this flare; the latter is the cause of the main peak of the flare, while the former is the cause of the secondary peak of the flare and the conspicuous high-lying cusp structure.
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13.097507
15.872693
2016-09-01
9
2016ApJ...830L...4S
[ "Magnetic null", "magnetic reconnection", "MFR", "MR", "the erupting magnetic flux rope", "the current sheet reconnection", "a magnetic null", "the pre-eruption MFR", "November", "∼02:40 UT", "null-points", "the displaced magnetic field", "∼02:23 UT", "the erupting MFR", "the magnetic field", "an M1.7 flare", "a null point", "the null point", "The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites X-ray profile", "The null-point reconnection" ]
[ "Sun: corona", "Sun: coronal mass ejections: CMEs", "Sun: flares", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/830/1/L4", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06787" ]
[ "Sun, J. Q.", "Zhang, J.", "Yang, K.", "Cheng, X.", "Ding, M. D." ]
[ "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China ; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China ; Department of Physics, Astronomy and Computational Sciences, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, MSN 6A2, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA;", "Department of Physics, Astronomy and Computational Sciences, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, MSN 6A2, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China ; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China ; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China ; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China" ]
[ "2018ApJ...864..157C", "2018IAUTA..30E...2M", "2018IAUTA..30E...3F", "2018PASA...35...23F", "2019ApJ...883...47L", "2020ApJ...898...88X", "2020ApJ...902...11S", "2022ApJ...925..132Z", "2023ApJ...958..184F" ]
[ "1964NASSP..50..451C", "1966Natur.211..695S", "1974SoPh...34..323H", "1976SoPh...50...85K", "1992LNP...399....1S", "1994IEEEP..82..705N", "1994Natur.371..495M", "1996RSPTA.354.2951P", "1999ApJ...519L..93M", "1999SoPh..185..297F", "2000JGR...105.2375L", "2001ApJ...546L..69Y", "2001ApJ...554..451F", "2001ApJ...559..452Z", "2002SoPh..210....3L", "2003ApJ...596L.251S", "2006NatPh...2..478X", "2007JGRA..112.3103P", "2009PhPl...16l2101P", "2010A&A...520A.105B", "2010ApJ...714.1108K", "2011A&A...529A..20G", "2011ApJ...739L..63T", "2012A&A...539A.146H", "2012A&A...542A..47S", "2012A&A...545A..78W", "2012ApJ...760..101W", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2013ApJ...767..168L", "2013ApJ...771...93B", "2013ApJ...774..154P", "2013NatPh...9..489S", "2013SoPh..284..467B", "2014ApJ...786...73S", "2014ApJ...787L..27S", "2014SoPh..289.3549B", "2015NatCo...6.7598S", "2015Sci...350.1238C", "2016ApJ...821L..29Z" ]
12593952
1609.04920
The void galaxy survey: photometry, structure and identity of void galaxies
We analyse photometry from deep B-band images of 59 void galaxies in the Void Galaxy Survey (VGS), together with their near-infrared 3.6 μm and 4.5 μm Spitzer photometry. The VGS galaxies constitute a sample of void galaxies that were selected by a geometric-topological procedure from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 data release, and which populate the deep interior of voids. Our void galaxies span a range of absolute B-magnitude from M<SUB>B</SUB> = -15.5 to -20, while at the 3.6 μm band their magnitudes range from M<SUB>3.6</SUB> = -18 to -24. Their B-[3.6] colour and structural parameters indicate these are star-forming galaxies. A good reflection of the old stellar population, the near-infrared band photometry also provide a robust estimate of the stellar mass, which for the VGS galaxies we confirm to be smaller than 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. In terms of the structural parameters and morphology, our findings align with other studies in that our VGS galaxy sample consists mostly of small late-type galaxies. Most of them are similar to Sd-Sm galaxies, although a few are irregularly shaped galaxies. The sample even includes two early-type galaxies, one of which is an AGN. Their Sérsic indices are nearly all smaller than n = 2 in both bands and they also have small half-light radii. In all, we conclude that the principal impact of the void environment on the galaxies populating them mostly concerns their low stellar mass and small size.
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11.222399
2.824147
2016-09-01
32
2017MNRAS.464..666B
[ "void galaxies", "galaxies", "small size", "M", "Spitzer photometry", "small late-type galaxies", "photometry", "59 void galaxies", "Our void galaxies", "star-forming galaxies", "Sd-Sm galaxies", "The VGS galaxies", "the VGS galaxies", "deep B-band images", "=", "small half-light radii", "voids", "the galaxies", "VGS", "sample" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: structure", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2362", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04920" ]
[ "Beygu, B.", "Peletier, R. F.", "van der Hulst, J. M.", "Jarrett, T. H.", "Kreckel, K.", "van de Weygaert, R.", "van Gorkom, J. H.", "Aragon-Calvo, M. A." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; Physics and Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520 South Africa", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Astronomy Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, Cape Town, South Africa", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, Mail Code 5246, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "University of California, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...600L...6K", "2017ApJ...837...42D", "2017MNRAS.466..974C", "2018ApJ...861...60K", "2018ApJ...861..101M", "2018ApJ...867...36L", "2019A&A...625A.130K", "2019AJ....157...99L", "2019AJ....157..254L", "2019MNRAS.482.4329P", "2019MNRAS.484.1149P", "2019MNRAS.487.2278V", "2019MNRAS.488..470W", "2019MNRAS.490.3772P", "2020MNRAS.493..899H", "2021ApJ...919..101P", "2021arXiv211111488C", "2022ApJ...940L..16V", "2022ApJ...941..128P", "2022ApJS..259...43C", "2022MNRAS.509.1805C", "2023A&A...672A.106L", "2023A&A...673A..38C", "2023ApJ...950..189D", "2023ApJ...951...52D", "2023MNRAS.524.5768P", "2023MNRAS.525.4079Z", "2024ApJ...966..154P", "2024MNRAS.527.2663L", "2024arXiv240320008Z", "2024arXiv240504217P", "2024arXiv240504447W" ]
[ "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981rsac.book.....S", "1983IAUS..104..167D", "1985ApJ...288..481D", "1985ApJS...59..115K", "1989AJ.....98..538F", "1990AJ....100.1091P", "1993MNRAS.263..481V", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994A&AS..106..451D", "1994MNRAS.271..523D", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996AJ....111.2150S", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&A...318..405K", "1997A&A...325..881P", "1998A&A...333...17B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&AS..135..221K", "1999AJ....118.2561G", "2000A&A...363L..29S", "2000AJ....119...32G", "2000ApJS..126..271J", "2000RSPTA.358.2063S", "2001AJ....121.1385S", "2001ApJ...557..495P", "2002A&A...390..863S", "2002AJ....123..142C", "2002ApJ...566..641H", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004A&A...415...63M", "2004ApJ...613..851K", "2004ApJ...617...50R", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005AJ....130.2647V", "2005ARBl...20..120P", "2005ApJ...620..618H", "2005ApJ...621..643G", "2005ApJ...624..571R", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006ApJ...653..969T", "2006MNRAS.369..335P", "2006MNRAS.372.1710P", "2006MNRAS.373.1440C", "2007MNRAS.380..551P", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008AJ....136....1W", "2009ApJ...696L...6S", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2009PASP..121..213C", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...723..364A", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010MNRAS.405..274H", "2010MNRAS.407..749G", "2010MNRAS.408..919S", "2010MNRAS.408.2163A", "2011AJ....141....4K", "2011AJ....141..204K", "2011ASSP...27...17V", "2011AstBu..66..255P", "2011IJMPS...1...41V", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.417.1787F", "2011MNRAS.418.2493P", "2012AJ....144...16K", "2012MNRAS.419.2031P", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.426.3041H", "2012MNRAS.427.3320C", "2013AJ....145..120B", "2013AJ....146...46K", "2013MNRAS.428.3409A", "2013MNRAS.432.2224P", "2013MNRAS.435..222R", "2014ApJ...788..144M", "2014MNRAS.440L.106A", "2014MNRAS.441.2923C", "2014MNRAS.444.3559M", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015ApJ...798L..15K", "2015ApJ...803L..13T", "2015ApJ...810..108M", "2015ApJS..219....5Q", "2015MNRAS.451.3249A", "2015MNRAS.453.3519P", "2016MNRAS.455..438A", "2016MNRAS.458..394B", "2019OJAp....2E...7A" ]
12594527
1609.06322
Cosmic ray heating in cool core clusters - II. Self-regulation cycle and non-thermal emission
Self-regulated feedback by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) appears to be critical in balancing radiative cooling of the low-entropy gas at the centres of galaxy clusters and in regulating star formation in central galaxies. In a companion paper, we found steady-state solutions of the hydrodynamic equations that are coupled to the cosmic ray (CR) energy equation for a large cluster sample. In those solutions, radiative cooling in the central region is balanced by streaming CRs through the generation and dissipation of resonantly generated Alfvén waves and by thermal conduction at large radii. Here, we demonstrate that the predicted non-thermal emission resulting from hadronic CR interactions in the intracluster medium exceeds observational radio (and gamma-ray) data in a subsample of clusters that host radio mini haloes (RMHs). In contrast, the predicted non-thermal emission is well below observational data in cooling galaxy clusters without RMHs. These are characterized by exceptionally large AGN radio fluxes, indicating high CR yields and associated CR heating rates. We suggest a self-regulation cycle of AGN feedback in which non-RMH clusters are heated by streaming CRs homogeneously throughout the central cooling region. We predict radio micro haloes surrounding the AGNs of these CR-heated clusters in which the primary emission may predominate the hadronically generated emission. Once the CR population has streamed sufficiently far and lost enough energy, the cooling rate increases, which explains the increased star formation rates in clusters hosting RMHs. Those could be powered hadronically by CRs that have previously heated the cluster core.
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14.288424
5.219111
2016-09-01
63
2017MNRAS.467.1478J
[ "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "non-RMH clusters", "associated CR heating rates", "central galaxies", "streaming CRs", "RMHs", "star formation", "hadronic CR interactions", "hadronic CR", "high CR yields", "CR", "observational data", "CRs", "large radii", "thermal conduction", "a large cluster sample", "the increased star formation rates", "enough energy", "radiative cooling" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "conduction", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: cooling flows", "galaxies: clusters: general", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx132", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06322" ]
[ "Jacob, Svenja", "Pfrommer, Christoph" ]
[ "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofsstr. 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2017AIPC.1792c0003P", "2017ApJ...841...71G", "2017ApJ...844...13R", "2017MNRAS.465.4500P", "2017MNRAS.470.4530W", "2017MNRAS.472.1659O", "2018A&A...617A..11G", "2018ApJ...858....5Z", "2018ApJ...858...64R", "2018ApJ...865...53Z", "2018ApJ...868..108B", "2018MNRAS.473.3095W", "2018MNRAS.477.3279S", "2018MNRAS.479.5385H", "2018MNRAS.481.2878E", "2018PASJ...70....9H", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2019A&A...631A..60B", "2019A&A...631A.121D", "2019ApJ...871....6Y", "2019ApJ...871..195A", "2019ApJ...872L...8E", "2019ApJ...880...70G", "2019MNRAS.482.1883S", "2019MNRAS.485.2977T", "2019MNRAS.486L..80K", "2019MNRAS.487.4393S", "2019MNRAS.488.2235W", "2019MNRAS.488.3003B", "2019MNRAS.488.3685D", "2019PDU....2600355C", "2019scta.book.....C", "2020ApJ...890...67Z", "2020ApJ...903...77B", "2020MNRAS.491.1190S", "2020MNRAS.493.1801K", "2020MNRAS.493.4065W", "2020MNRAS.493.5323K", "2020MNRAS.494.4393S", "2020MNRAS.496.2613B", "2020MNRAS.497.1712B", "2021A&A...647A..50C", "2021ApJ...908..206S", "2021MNRAS.503.1327E", "2021MNRAS.504..898W", "2021MNRAS.507..175S", "2021MNRAS.508.5326M", "2021Univ....7..209O", "2021arXiv211010074A", "2022A&A...665A.129B", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023A&A...675A.138H", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023Galax..11...73B", "2023MNRAS.518.4622E", "2023MNRAS.519.3819W", "2023MNRAS.520.4410T", "2023MNRAS.523.1104W", "2023MNRAS.524.1893K", "2024A&A...683A.132L", "2024ApJ...961..133G", "2024arXiv240206718P", "2024arXiv240604400L" ]
[ "1969ApJ...156..445K", "1971ApJ...163..503W", "1987MNRAS.225....1A", "1991ApJ...377..392L", "1993rchl.book.....S", "1994Natur.368..828B", "1995MNRAS.274.1093N", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999ApJ...520..529S", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2002A&A...396L..17E", "2002ApJ...581..223R", "2002Natur.418..301B", "2003ApJ...585..227B", "2003ApJ...596L.139K", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2004A&A...413...17P", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004MNRAS.352...76P", "2005A&A...434...67V", "2005ApJ...628..629N", "2005Natur.433...45M", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007A&A...473...41E", "2007AJ....134...14D", "2007AJ....134..897C", "2007ApJ...671.1413C", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...484...51C", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008ApJ...681L...5V", "2008MNRAS.384..251G", "2008MNRAS.385.1211P", "2008MNRAS.385.1242P", "2008MNRAS.387.1403S", "2008MNRAS.388..625S", "2009A&A...499..679M", "2009ApJ...699..348S", "2009ApJ...707...55A", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009MNRAS.400.1992G", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...514A..76M", "2010A&A...524A..68E", "2010ApJ...717..937G", "2010ApJ...717L..71A", "2010MNRAS.406..354O", "2010MNRAS.409..449P", "2011A&A...527A..99E", "2011A&A...529A..13K", "2011ApJ...728..121G", "2011ApJ...738..182F", "2011MNRAS.414.2101U", "2011PhRvD..84l3509P", "2012A&A...541A..99A", "2012A&A...547A..56D", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...746...53F", "2012ApJ...752...24P", "2012ApJ...757..182S", "2012ApJS..199...23H", "2012MNRAS.424..190G", "2013A&A...555A..66L", "2013ApJ...762...69Z", "2013ApJ...764..152S", "2013ApJ...779...10P", "2013MNRAS.428..599F", "2013MNRAS.429.2069D", "2013MNRAS.433.2790L", "2013MNRAS.434.2209W", "2014ApJ...781....9G", "2014ApJ...787...18A", "2014MNRAS.438..124Z", "2014Natur.515...85Z", "2015ApJ...815...41R", "2016A&A...589A..33A", "2016ApJ...818..181Y", "2016ApJ...829...90Y", "2016MNRAS.455.2139H", "2016Natur.535..117H", "2017ApJ...837L..18K", "2017MNRAS.464L...1F", "2017MNRAS.465.4500P", "2017MNRAS.467.1449J" ]
2078728
1609.08615
The Infrared-Gamma-Ray Connection: A WISE View of the Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Sky
Using data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) all-sky survey, we discovered that the nonthermal infrared (IR) emission of blazars, the largest known population of extragalactic γ-ray sources, has peculiar spectral properties. In this work, we confirm and strengthen our previous analyses using the latest available releases of both the WISE and the Fermi source catalogs. We also show that there is a tight correlation between the mid-IR colors and the γ-ray spectral index of Fermi blazars. We name this correlation the infrared-γ-ray connection. We discuss how this connection links both the emitted powers and the spectral shapes of particles accelerated in jets arising from blazars over 10 decades in energy. Based on this evidence, we argue that the infrared-γ-ray connection is stronger than the well-known radio-γ-ray connection.
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16.622156
4.794074
2016-09-01
42
2016ApJ...827...67M
[ "spectral properties", "extragalactic γ-ray sources", "energy", "blazars", "Fermi", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "the γ-ray spectral index", "WISE", "the Fermi source catalogs", "γ-ray", "jets", "particles", "the largest known population", "the spectral shapes", "the infrared-γ-ray connection", "IR", "the mid-IR colors", "this connection", "the latest available releases", "data" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: general", "galaxies: active", "gamma rays: general", "infrared: general", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/827/1/67", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08615" ]
[ "Massaro, F.", "D'Abrusco, R." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy ; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica—Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2016Ap&SS.361..337M", "2016Ap&SS.361..367C", "2017A&A...608A..68F", "2017Ap&SS.362..228P", "2017ApJ...834..113M", "2017ApJ...838...34Y", "2017ApJ...842...87M", "2017ApJ...851..135P", "2017JCAP...07..025R", "2018Ap&SS.363..144C", "2018Ap&SS.363..167M", "2018ApJ...863..114G", "2018PhRvD..98j3007A", "2019A&A...626A...8M", "2019A&A...631A.150M", "2019Ap&SS.364....5M", "2019Ap&SS.364...85P", "2019Ap&SS.364..113C", "2019ApJ...879L...9L", "2019ApJS..242....4D", "2020A&A...638A.128M", "2020A&A...643A.103P", "2020ApJ...889...53T", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020ApJS..248...23D", "2020ApJS..250...37L", "2020MNRAS.491.3448P", "2020MNRAS.492.4291M", "2021AJ....161..196P", "2021AJ....162...76P", "2021BAAA...62..231D", "2022A&A...659A..32P", "2022ApJ...933..213D", "2022ApJ...939..117Z", "2022arXiv220814181K", "2023A&A...670A..91M", "2023A&A...670A.171K", "2023IAUS..375...14M", "2023PASP..135h4103L", "2024ApJ...963...48G", "2024MNRAS.529.1019D", "2024MNRAS.531.1805P" ]
[ "1991ApJ...374..431S", "1993ApJ...410L..71S", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997A&A...320...33M", "1997ApJ...481...95M", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005NewA...11...27C", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2009A&A...495..691M", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009MNRAS.396..223D", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...718..587M", "2011ApJ...729L..12M", "2011ApJ...740...48M", "2011ApJ...740L..48M", "2011ApJ...741...30A", "2011ApJ...743..171A", "2012ApJ...748...68D", "2012ApJ...750..138M", "2012ApJ...751..108A", "2012ApJ...752...61M", "2012ApJ...755..164A", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2013ApJ...764..135S", "2013ApJ...779..133A", "2013ApJS..206...12D", "2013ApJS..206...13M", "2013ApJS..207....4M", "2013ApJS..208...15M", "2013ApJS..209....9P", "2013ApJS..209...10M", "2014A&ARv..22...73F", "2014AJ....147..112P", "2014AJ....148...66M", "2014ApJ...780...73A", "2014ApJ...780..161D", "2014ApJS..215...14D", "2015A&A...575A.124M", "2015A&ARv..24....2M", "2015AJ....149..160R", "2015AJ....149..163L", "2015Ap&SS.357...75M", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015ApJS..217....2M", "2015ApJS..217....4S", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2016AJ....151...32A", "2016AJ....151...95A" ]
12473135
1609.01734
Linking long-term planetary N-body simulations with periodic orbits: application to white dwarf pollution
Mounting discoveries of debris discs orbiting newly formed stars and white dwarfs (WDs) showcase the importance of modelling the long-term evolution of small bodies in exosystems. WD debris discs are, in particular, thought to form from very long-term (0.1-5.0 Gyr) instability between planets and asteroids. However, the time-consuming nature of N-body integrators which accurately simulate motion over Gyrs necessitates a judicious choice of initial conditions. The analytical tools known as periodic orbits can circumvent the guesswork. Here, we begin a comprehensive analysis directly linking periodic orbits with N-body integration outcomes with an extensive exploration of the planar circular restricted three-body problem (CRTBP) with an outer planet and inner asteroid near or inside of the 2:1 mean motion resonance. We run nearly 1000 focused simulations for the entire age of the Universe (14 Gyr) with initial conditions mapped to the phase space locations surrounding the unstable and stable periodic orbits for that commensurability. In none of our simulations did the planar CRTBP architecture yield a long-time-scale (≳0.25 per cent of the age of the Universe) asteroid-star collision. The pericentre distance of asteroids which survived beyond this time-scale (≈35 Myr) varied by at most about 60 per cent. These results help affirm that collisions occur too quickly to explain WD pollution in the planar CRTBP 2:1 regime, and highlight the need for further periodic orbit studies with the eccentric and inclined TBP architectures and other significant orbital period commensurabilities.
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5.610358
12.215052
2016-09-01
33
2016MNRAS.463.4108A
[ "periodic orbits", "further periodic orbit studies", "initial conditions", "inner asteroid", "small bodies", "other significant orbital period commensurabilities", "asteroids", "motion", "planets", "WD pollution", "WD debris discs", "CRTBP", "Universe", "N-body integration outcomes", "asteroid-star collision", "white dwarfs", "the unstable and stable periodic orbits", "the phase space locations", "≈35 Myr", "collisions" ]
[ "celestial mechanics", "Kuiper belt: general", "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "stars: evolution", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2264", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01734" ]
[ "Antoniadou, Kyriaki I.", "Veras, Dimitri" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.463.2958V", "2017ApJ...844..116K", "2017ApJ...850...50K", "2017MNRAS.464.2557P", "2017MNRAS.465.1008V", "2017MNRAS.465.1499V", "2017MNRAS.465.2053V", "2017MNRAS.468.1575B", "2018MNRAS.473.2871V", "2018MNRAS.476.3939M", "2018MNRAS.481.2180V", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...629A.126A", "2020A&A...637A..14Z", "2020MNRAS.492.2437V", "2020MNRAS.492.6059V", "2020MNRAS.493..765V", "2020MNRAS.493.4692V", "2020MNRAS.493.5062V", "2020MNRAS.496.2292V", "2020MNRAS.497.5171Z", "2021MNRAS.505.1557V", "2021MNRAS.506.1148V", "2021orel.bookE...1V", "2022MNRAS.509.2404B", "2022MNRAS.510.1059B", "2022MNRAS.512.2460S", "2023A&A...674A.176L", "2023MNRAS.518.4537V", "2023MNRAS.519.2646B", "2024MNRAS.52711664R", "2024MNRAS.529.2910N", "2024arXiv240108767V" ]
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12593693
1609.00504
Quantifying lost information due to covariance matrix estimation in parameter inference
Parameter inference with an estimated covariance matrix systematically loses information due to the remaining uncertainty of the covariance matrix. Here, we quantify this loss of precision and develop a framework to hypothetically restore it, which allows to judge how far away a given analysis is from the ideal case of a known covariance matrix. We point out that it is insufficient to estimate this loss by debiasing the Fisher matrix as previously done, due to a fundamental inequality that describes how biases arise in non-linear functions. We therefore develop direct estimators for parameter credibility contours and the figure of merit, finding that significantly fewer simulations than previously thought are sufficient to reach satisfactory precisions. We apply our results to DES Science Verification weak lensing data, detecting a 10 per cent loss of information that increases their credibility contours. No significant loss of information is found for KiDS. For a Euclid-like survey, with about 10 nuisance parameters we find that 2900 simulations are sufficient to limit the systematically lost information to 1 per cent, with an additional uncertainty of about 2 per cent. Without any nuisance parameters, 1900 simulations are sufficient to only lose 1 per cent of information. We further derive estimators for all quantities needed for forecasting with estimated covariance matrices. Our formalism allows to determine the sweetspot between running sophisticated simulations to reduce the number of nuisance parameters, and running as many fast simulations as possible.
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11.981568
2.957301
2016-09-01
36
2017MNRAS.464.4658S
[ "estimated covariance matrices", "non-linear functions", "information", "cent", "parameter credibility contours", "sophisticated simulations", "satisfactory precisions", "a known covariance matrix", "an estimated covariance matrix", "nuisance parameters", "the covariance matrix", "precision", "DES Science Verification weak lensing data", "biases", "merit", "the Fisher matrix", "as many fast simulations", "the remaining uncertainty", "significantly fewer simulations", "DES Science Verification" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2697", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00504" ]
[ "Sellentin, Elena", "Heavens, Alan F." ]
[ "Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology (ICIC), Department of Physics, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology (ICIC), Department of Physics, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK" ]
[ "2017JCAP...10..003A", "2017MNRAS.472.4244H", "2018A&A...615A...1L", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018MNRAS.473.2355S", "2018MNRAS.473.3051I", "2018MNRAS.473.4150F", "2018MNRAS.477.4879S", "2018PhRvD..98l3518F", "2019JCAP...01..044S", "2019JCAP...08..021S", "2019MNRAS.483..189H", "2019MNRAS.486...52S", "2019OJAp....2E...3K", "2020JCAP...03..056O", "2020MNRAS.492.3396S", "2020MNRAS.497.2699F", "2020MNRAS.498.3440H", "2020PhRvD.102j3531A", "2020arXiv200502035M", "2021A&A...646A..62M", "2021JCAP...02..047S", "2021JCAP...07..008G", "2021MNRAS.500.2532B", "2021MNRAS.503.1187P", "2021MNRAS.508.3125F", "2021PhRvD.103j3504P", "2022A&A...660A.114U", "2022JCAP...09..050G", "2022MNRAS.510.3207P", "2022PhRvD.105j3537S", "2023A&A...675A.120E", "2023A&C....4300705K", "2023MNRAS.520.6223P", "2023OJAp....6E...1U", "2023arXiv230605988G" ]
[ "1997ApJ...480...22T", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2011ApJ...734...76S", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2013MNRAS.432.1928T", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013PhRvD..88f3537D", "2014MNRAS.439.2531P", "2014MNRAS.442.2728T", "2015MNRAS.446.1756B", "2015MNRAS.450.2857H", "2015arXiv150107897J", "2016MNRAS.456L.132S", "2016PhRvD..94b2001A", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H" ]
12594009
1609.08942
Measurement of CIB power spectra over large sky areas from Planck HFI maps
We present new measurements of the power spectra of the cosmic infrared background (CIB) anisotropies using the Planck 2015 full-mission High frequency instrument data at 353, 545 and 857 GHz over 20 000 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. We use techniques similar to those applied for the cosmological analysis of Planck, subtracting dust emission at the power spectrum level. Our analysis gives stable solutions for the CIB power spectra with increasing sky coverage up to about 50 per cent of the sky. These spectra agree well with H I-cleaned spectra from Planck measured on much smaller areas of sky with low Galactic dust emission. At 545 and 857 GHz, our CIB spectra agree well with those measured from Herschel data. We find that the CIB spectra at ℓ ≳ 500 are well fitted by a power-law model for the clustered CIB, with a shallow index γ<SUP>cib</SUP> = 0.53 ± 0.02. This is consistent with the CIB results at 217 GHz from the cosmological parameter analysis of Planck. We show that a linear combination of the 545 and 857 GHz Planck maps is dominated by the CIB fluctuations at multipoles ℓ ≳ 300.
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13.391633
6.977909
2016-09-01
35
2017MNRAS.466..286M
[ "low Galactic dust emission", "increasing sky coverage", "dust emission", "sky", "CIB", "ℓ ≳", "Herschel data", "the CIB power spectra", "the power spectrum level", "Planck", "deg", "Galactic", "our CIB spectra", "the CIB spectra", "the power spectra", "the clustered CIB", "the CIB fluctuations", "stable solutions", "the CIB results", "anisotropies" ]
[ "galaxies: star formation", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "infrared: diffuse background", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3112", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08942" ]
[ "Mak, Daisy Suet Ying", "Challinor, Anthony", "Efstathiou, George", "Lagache, Guilaine" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France" ]
[ "2016PhRvL.117o1102L", "2017A&A...607A..89B", "2017ApJ...838...82S", "2017JCAP...05..035C", "2017MNRAS.468..577S", "2018JCAP...04..020D", "2018JCAP...04..023R", "2018MNRAS.475.3974W", "2018PhRvD..98h3542H", "2019A&A...624A..67U", "2019ApJ...877...40O", "2019ApJ...881...96V", "2019ApJ...883...75L", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019arXiv191000483E", "2020A&A...641A...5P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...641A...8P", "2020A&A...642A.232L", "2020ApJ...901...34C", "2021PhRvD.103j3510A", "2021PhRvD.104l3514S", "2022A&A...665A..52Y", "2022ApJS..258...36B", "2022MNRAS.514.5786B", "2023MNRAS.523..825C", "2023PhRvD.108d3528H", "2023PhRvD.108l3501K", "2024A&A...681A...1A", "2024JCAP...05..058Y", "2024MNRAS.527.5751A", "2024MNRAS.530.5030O", "2024PhRvD.109b3528M", "2024PhRvD.109b3529M", "2024arXiv240513470M" ]
[ "2000ApJ...530..124H", "2002A&A...393..749M", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2004MNRAS.349..603E", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.360..509C", "2006ApJ...638L..59V", "2006MNRAS.372.1621C", "2007A&A...469..595M", "2007A&A...474..731G", "2007ApJ...665L..89L", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008PhRvD..77l3520G", "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2009ApJ...707.1766V", "2010A&A...516A..43B", "2010A&A...518L...8C", "2010A&A...518L...9A", "2010A&A...518L..21O", "2010A&A...518L.104M", "2010ApJ...718..632H", "2010MNRAS.409..109G", "2011A&A...529A...4B", "2011A&A...536A..18P", "2011A&A...536A..24P", "2011ApJ...737....2M", "2011ApJ...739...52D", "2012A&A...542A..58B", "2012A&A...543A.123P", "2012ApJ...744...40H", "2012ApJ...757L..23B", "2013A&A...550A.133P", "2013A&A...557A..66B", "2013ApJ...769L..27H", "2013ApJ...772...77V", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013JCAP...07..025D", "2013MNRAS.432....2K", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...570A..98S", "2014A&A...571A...8P", "2014A&A...571A..11P", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..28P", "2014A&A...571A..30P", "2015ApJ...807..128S", "2016A&A...588A.107B", "2016A&A...594A...8P", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016A&A...594A..12P", "2016A&A...596A.107P", "2016A&A...596A.109P", "2016PhRvL.117o1102L", "2017MNRAS.465.1789G" ]
12406374
1609.03782
Finding faint H I structure in and around galaxies: Scraping the barrel
Soon to be operational H I survey instruments such as APERTIF and ASKAP will produce large datasets. These surveys will provide information about the H I in and around hundreds of galaxies with a typical signal-to-noise ratio of ∼10 in the inner regions and ∼1 in the outer regions. In addition, such surveys will make it possible to probe faint H I structures, typically located in the vicinity of galaxies, such as extra-planar-gas, tails and filaments. These structures are crucial for understanding galaxy evolution, particularly when they are studied in relation to the local environment. Our aim is to find optimized kernels for the discovery of faint and morphologically complex H I structures. Therefore, using H I data from a variety of galaxies, we explore state-of-the-art filtering algorithms. We show that the intensity-driven gradient filter, due to its adaptive characteristics, is the optimal choice. In fact, this filter requires only minimal tuning of the input parameters to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of faint components. In addition, it does not degrade the resolution of the high signal-to-noise component of a source. The filtering process must be fast and be embedded in an interactive visualization tool in order to support fast inspection of a large number of sources. To achieve such interactive exploration, we implemented a multi-core CPU (OpenMP) and a GPU (OpenGL) version of this filter in a 3D visualization environment (SlicerAstro).
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11.297671
4.342163
2016-09-01
7
2016A&C....17..163P
[ "sources", "∼1", "the outer regions", "SlicerAstro", "galaxy evolution", "large datasets", "faint components", "galaxies", "faint H", "such interactive exploration", "the inner regions", "operational H", "noise", "fast inspection", "such surveys", "filaments", "a 3D visualization environment", "tails", "extra-planar-gas", "GPU" ]
[ "Radio lines: galaxies", "Techniques: image processing", "Scientific visualization", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1016/j.ascom.2016.09.002", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03782" ]
[ "Punzo, D.", "van der Hulst, J. M.", "Roerdink, J. B. T. M." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands", "Johann Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 9, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017A&C....19...45P", "2017IAUS..325..305V", "2017MNRAS.471.3323V", "2017PASP..129e8009F", "2017PASP..129e8012V", "2020A&C....3300423F", "2023PASA...40...35F" ]
[ "1992ASPC...25..131V", "1994A&A...288..342S", "2001ASPC..238..358V", "2001ASPC..240..451V", "2002AJ....123.1086H", "2007ITIP...16.2943W", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2012MNRAS.421.3242W", "2012MNRAS.426.3385D", "2012PASA...29..296S", "2012PASA...29..318P", "2014ITIP...23.3885C", "2015A&C....12...86P", "2015MNRAS.448.1922S", "2016MNRAS.460..923R" ]
2424371
1609.04677
The Pan-STARRS 1 Discoveries of Five New Neptune Trojans
In this work, we report the detection of seven Neptune Trojans (NTs) in the Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1) survey. Five of these are new discoveries, consisting of four L4 Trojans and one L5 Trojan. Our orbital simulations show that the L5 Trojan stably librates for only several million years. This suggests that the L5 Trojan must be of recent capture origin. On the other hand, all four new L4 Trojans stably occupy the 1:1 resonance with Neptune for more than 1 Gyr. They can, therefore, be of primordial origin. Our survey simulation results show that the inclination width of the NT population should be between 7° and 27° at &gt;95% confidence, and most likely ∼11°. In this paper, we describe the PS1 survey, the Outer Solar System pipeline, the confirming observations, and the orbital/physical properties of the new NTs.
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7.902139
16.095133
2016-09-01
16
2016AJ....152..147L
[ "recent capture origin", "Neptune Trojans", "L5 Trojan", "primordial origin", "new discoveries", "Trojans", "Neptune", "L4", "the Outer Solar System pipeline", "the Outer Solar System", "Our survey simulation results", "NTs", "the PS1 survey", "seven Neptune Trojans", "the new NTs", "four L4 Trojans", "one L5 Trojan", "the L5 Trojan", "the confirming observations", "all four new L4 Trojans" ]
[ "Kuiper belt: general", "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/147", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04677" ]
[ "Lin, Hsing Wen", "Chen, Ying-Tung", "Holman, Matthew J.", "Ip, Wing-Huen", "Payne, M. J.", "Lacerda, P.", "Fraser, W. C.", "Gerdes, D. W.", "Bieryla, A.", "Sie, Z. -F.", "Chen, W. -P.", "Burgett, W. S.", "Denneau, L.", "Jedicke, R.", "Kaiser, N.", "Magnier, E. A.", "Tonry, J. L.", "Wainscoat, R. J.", "Waters, C." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, 32001, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, 32001, Taiwan; Space Science Institute, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau", "Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, Queen's University Belfast, BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, Queen's University Belfast, BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, 32001, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, 32001, Taiwan", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017AJ....154...61B", "2018AJ....155..135P", "2018AJ....156...81B", "2018AJ....156..135H", "2018ASPC..513...57L", "2018AcASn..59...36W", "2018ApJ...855L...6H", "2018PASJ...70S..38C", "2018arXiv180502638H", "2018arXiv181201149S", "2019ChA&A..43..262W", "2019Icar..321..426L", "2019Icar..334...79L", "2020NatAs...4...89P", "2021Icar..36114391L" ]
[ "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2000AJ....120.3323B", "2001AJ....121.2804B", "2002Icar..160..271N", "2003A&A...410..725M", "2004MNRAS.347..833B", "2005AJ....129.1117E", "2005AJ....130.2900Y", "2005ApJ...628..520C", "2005Natur.435..459T", "2005Natur.435..462M", "2005Natur.435..466G", "2006MNRAS.365..429P", "2006Sci...313..511S", "2007MNRAS.382.1324D", "2009AJ....137.4917K", "2009AJ....137.5003N", "2009MNRAS.398.1217Z", "2009MNRAS.398.1715L", "2010ApJ...723L.233S", "2010MNRAS.405...49H", "2010SPIE.7733E..0EK", "2010Sci...329.1304S", "2011MNRAS.410.1849Z", "2011MNRAS.412..537L", "2012AJ....143...89L", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012MNRAS.422.2145H", "2012MNRAS.426..159H", "2012PASP..124..579G", "2012RAA....12.1549G", "2013AJ....145...96P", "2014ApJ...782..100F", "2015Icar..247..112P", "2016AJ....151...39G", "2016AJ....152...70B", "2016AJ....152..111A", "2016MNRAS.458.4277C", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D" ]
12594186
1609.04394
Cardinal kinematics - I. Rotation fields of the APOGEE survey
Correlations between stellar chemistry and kinematics have long been used to gain insight into the evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy. Orbital angular momentum is a key physical parameter and it is often estimated from three-dimensional space motions. We here demonstrate the lower uncertainties that can be achieved in the estimation of one component of velocity through selection of stars in key directions and use of line-of-sight velocity alone (I.e. without incorporation of proper motion data). In this first paper, we apply our technique to stars observed in the direction of Galactic rotation in the APOGEE (Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment) survey. We first derive the distribution of azimuthal velocities, v<SUB>ϕ</SUB>, then from these and observed radial coordinates, estimate the stellar guiding centre radii, R<SUB>g</SUB>, within 6.9 ≤ R ≤ 10 kpc with uncertainties smaller than (or of the order of) 1 kpc. We show that there is no simple way to select a clean stellar sample based on low errors on proper motions and distances to obtain high-quality 3D velocities and hence one should pay particular attention when trying to identify kinematically peculiar stars based on velocities derived using the proper motions. Using our v<SUB>ϕ</SUB> estimations, we investigate the joint distribution of elemental abundances and rotational kinematics free from the blurring effects of epicyclic motions, and we derive the ∂v<SUB>ϕ</SUB>/∂[α/Fe] and ∂v<SUB>ϕ</SUB>/∂[Fe/H] trends for the thin and thick discs as a function of radius. Our analysis provides further evidence for radial migration within the thin disc and hints against radial migration playing a significant role in the evolution of the thick disc.
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22
2017MNRAS.467..469K
[ "proper motion data", "proper motions", "epicyclic motions", "azimuthal velocities", "velocities", "velocity", "radial migration", "uncertainties", "radius", "stars", "key directions", "high-quality 3D velocities", "particular attention", "g</SUB", "rotational kinematics", "the proper motions", "stellar chemistry", "Galactic rotation", "the stellar guiding centre radii", "10 kpc" ]
[ "Galaxy: abundances", "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: stellar content", "Galaxy: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx096", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04394" ]
[ "Kordopatis, Georges", "Wyse, Rosemary F. G.", "Chiappini, Cristina", "Minchev, Ivan", "Anders, Friedrich", "Santiago, Basilio" ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal 15051, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LineA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, 20921-400 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" ]
[ "2017sf2a.conf..295K", "2018A&A...614A..63S", "2018IAUS..330..172K", "2018MNRAS.474.3629G", "2018MNRAS.476.5216D", "2018MNRAS.477.5612W", "2018PASP..130g4102P", "2019MNRAS.484L..69R", "2020A&A...643A..69K", "2020MNRAS.491.5435B", "2020MNRAS.493.2952H", "2021A&A...647A.162P", "2021A&A...653A..85S", "2021MNRAS.508.1509F", "2021sf2a.conf..443F", "2022ApJ...932L..16D", "2023A&A...674A..38G", "2024A&A...685A.151F", "2024ApJS..272....8S", "2024MNRAS.527.2799I", "2024arXiv240510380Z", "2024arXiv240605728G" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1972MNRAS.157....1L", "1980MNRAS.193..295F", "1983A&A...120..165J", "1986MNRAS.221.1023K", "1989MNRAS.239..885M", "1990AJ....100.1191M", "1991ApJ...367L..55G", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1997ApJ...477..765C", "1997nceg.book.....P", "1998MNRAS.298..387D", "1999AJ....118.1190D", "1999Natur.402...53H", "2000AJ....119.2843C", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2003A&A...398..141S", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2004ApJ...612..894B", "2004MNRAS.351..487P", "2005A&A...436..127J", "2006AJ....132.1645S", "2006ApJ...639L..13W", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2008A&A...490..135A", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2009AJ....137.4377Y", "2009MNRAS.396..203S", "2010A&A...510L...4S", "2010AJ....139.2440R", "2010ARA&A..48..581S", "2010ApJ...712..692C", "2010ApJ...722..112M", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2010MNRAS.407.2122M", "2011A&A...535A.107K", "2011ApJ...735L..46B", "2011ApJ...737....8L", "2011ApJ...738..187L", "2012A&A...548A.127M", "2012ApJ...752...51C", "2012ApJ...753..148B", "2012MNRAS.419.1546S", "2012MNRAS.422.1363S", "2012MNRAS.426.1328B", "2012Msngr.147...25G", "2013A&A...554A..44A", "2013A&A...555A..12K", "2013A&A...560A.109H", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013AJ....146...81Z", "2013AJ....146..134K", "2013MNRAS.432.2402F", "2013MNRAS.436.3231K", "2014A&A...562A..71B", "2014A&A...564A.115A", "2014A&A...566A..37G", "2014A&A...567A...5R", "2014A&A...568A..71B", "2014A&A...572A..92M", "2014AJ....147..116H", "2014ApJ...790..127B", "2014ApJ...794..173V", "2014ApJ...796...38N", "2014MNRAS.437..351B", "2014MNRAS.439.1231B", "2015A&A...576L..12C", "2015A&A...579A..52N", "2015A&A...582A.122K", "2015AJ....150..148H", "2015ApJ...808..132H", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.447.3526K", "2015MNRAS.447.3576D", "2015MNRAS.453.1855M", "2016A&A...585A..42S", "2016AJ....151..144G", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ApJ...823..114N", "2016MNRAS.456.3655M", "2016MNRAS.459.3326A", "2016MNRAS.461.4246W", "2017A&A...597A..30A", "2017AJ....154...94M", "2017MNRAS.467.1154S" ]
12500422
1609.01925
Large X-ray flares on stars detected with MAXI/GSC: A universal correlation between the duration of a flare and its X-ray luminosity
Twenty-three giant flares from thirteen active stars (eight RS CVn systems, one Algol system, three dMe stars, and one young stellar object) were detected during the first two years of our all-sky X-ray monitoring with the gas propotional counters (GSC) of the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI). The observed parameters of all these MAXI/GSC flares are found to be at the upper ends for stellar flares with the luminosity of 10<SUP>31-34</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the 2-20 keV band, the emission measure of 10<SUP>54-57</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, the e-folding time of 1 hr to 1.5 d, and the total radiative energy released during the flare of 10<SUP>34-39</SUP> erg. Notably, the peak X-ray luminosity of 5^{+4}_{-2} × 10^{33}erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the 2-20 keV band was detected in one of the flares on II Peg, which is one of the, or potentially the, largest-ever-observed in stellar flares. X-ray flares were detected from GT Mus, V841 Cen, SZ Psc, and TWA-7 for the first time in this survey. Whereas most of our detected sources are multiple-star systems, two of them are single stars (YZ CMi and TWA-7). Among the stellar sources within 100 pc distance, the MAXI/GSC sources have larger rotation velocities than the other sources. This suggests that the rapid rotation velocity may play a key role in generating large flares. Combining the X-ray flare data of nearby stars and the sun, taken from literature and our own data, we discovered a universal correlation of τ ∝ L_X^{0.2} for the flare duration τ and the intrinsic X-ray luminosity L<SUB>X</SUB> in the 0.1-100 keV band, which holds for 5 and 12 orders of magnitude in τ and L<SUB>X</SUB>, respectively. The MAXI/GSC sample is located at the highest ends of the correlation.
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8.757509
13.055776
2016-09-01
33
2016PASJ...68...90T
[ "X-ray flares", "stellar flares", "large flares", "τ", "single stars", "nearby stars", "larger rotation velocities", "the X-ray flare data", "-", "TWA-7", "first", "MAXI", "GSC", "the e-folding time", "magnitude", "SZ Psc", "II Peg", "YZ CMi", "multiple-star systems", "V841 Cen" ]
[ "stars: activity", "stars: flare", "stars: late-type", "stars: rotation", "stars: variables: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/pasj/psw081", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01925" ]
[ "Tsuboi, Yohko", "Yamazaki, Kyohei", "Sugawara, Yasuharu", "Kawagoe, Atsushi", "Kaneto, Soichiro", "Iizuka, Ryo", "Matsumura, Takanori", "Nakahira, Satoshi", "Higa, Masaya", "Matsuoka, Masaru", "Sugizaki, Mutsumi", "Ueda, Yoshihiro", "Kawai, Nobuyuki", "Morii, Mikio", "Serino, Motoko", "Mihara, Tatehiro", "Tomida, Hiroshi", "Ueno, Shiro", "Negoro, Hitoshi", "Daikyuji, Arata", "Ebisawa, Ken", "Eguchi, Satoshi", "Hiroi, Kazuo", "Ishikawa, Masaki", "Isobe, Naoki", "Kawasaki, Kazuyoshi", "Kimura, Masashi", "Kitayama, Hiroki", "Kohama, Mitsuhiro", "Kotani, Taro", "Nakagawa, Yujin E.", "Nakajima, Motoki", "Ozawa, Hiroshi", "Shidatsu, Megumi", "Sootome, Tetsuya", "Sugimori, Kousuke", "Suwa, Fumitoshi", "Tsunemi, Hiroshi", "Usui, Ryuichi", "Yamamoto, Takayuki", "Yamaoka, Kazutaka", "Yoshida, Atsumasa" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 3-1-1 Yoshino-dai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan", "MAXI team, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan", "MAXI team, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; ISS Science Project Office, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan", "MAXI team, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "MAXI team, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan", "MAXI team, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "MAXI team, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "ISS Science Project Office, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan", "ISS Science Project Office, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan", "Department of Physics, Nihon University, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8308, Japan", "Department of Applied Physics, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 3-1-1 Yoshino-dai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "School of Physical Science, Space and Astronautical Science, The Fraduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai), 3-1-1 Yoshino-dai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 3-1-1 Yoshino-dai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "ISS Science Project Office, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "ISS Science Project Office, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan", "Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan", "MAXI team, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Nihon University, 2-870-1 Sakaecho-nishi, Matsudo, Chiba 101-8308, Japan", "Department of Physics, Nihon University, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8308, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "MAXI team, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama, Saitama 337-8570, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan", "Department of Physics, Nihon University, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8308, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan", "MAXI team, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, Nihon University, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8308, Japan", "Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan", "MAXI team, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan" ]
[ "2017ApJ...851...91N", "2017PASJ...69....7N", "2018A&A...616A..36M", "2018A&A...616A.161P", "2018MNRAS.473.2465B", "2018MNRAS.474.1335O", "2019A&A...623A..67P", "2019MNRAS.483..917W", "2019MNRAS.489.4338N", "2020ApJ...901...70T", "2020ApJ...901..157K", "2020PASJ...72...68N", "2021Ap.....64..316S", "2021ApJ...910...25S", "2021ExA....52..309M", "2021SSRv..217...66Z", "2022ApJ...939...98O", "2022PASJ...74..283M", "2022PASJ...74..477K", "2022hxga.book...47M", "2023ApJ...944..163H", "2023ApJ...944..192K", "2023ApJ...948....9I", "2023ApJ...959...75P", "2023MNRAS.518..900K", "2023PASJ...75..476S", "2023SSRv..219...73U", "2024ApJ...961...23N", "2024ApJ...963...13C", "2024ApJ...965..135K", "2024MNRAS.527.1705D", "2024MNRAS.531.3215S", "2024arXiv240606940I" ]
[ "1951ApJ...113..299S", "1971PASP...83..504C", "1976AJ.....81..250J", "1976PASP...88..762C", "1977ApJ...216..108P", "1978ApJ...226..379W", "1980AJ.....85..871P", "1981ApJ...247..975V", "1982ApJ...252..239K", "1983ApJ...264L..55S", "1983ApJ...268..274F", "1983ApJ...269..182M", "1983MNRAS.205..875P", "1984ApJ...282..214P", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1986A&A...157..217L", "1986A&AS...65..511M", "1987A&A...188..109R", "1987PASA....7..197L", "1988A&A...191...79D", "1988A&A...201...93P", "1988A&A...205..181V", "1989A&A...209..279P", "1989A&A...213..245V", "1989A&ARv...1..177P", "1989ApJ...339.1059B", "1989PASJ...41..679T", "1990A&A...227..483P", "1990A&A...228..403P", "1990MNRAS.246..337J", "1991ARA&A..29..275H", "1991MmSAI..62..307L", "1992ApJ...400..321S", "1993A&A...273..194R", "1993A&A...279L..33P", "1993A&AS..100..173S", "1993ApJS...86..293D", "1993MNRAS.262..534S", "1994A&A...283..871O", "1994AcA....44..393S", "1994ApJ...422..293W", "1994IBVS.4066....1S", "1995A&A...294..165M", "1995A&A...296..509H", "1995A&A...304L..13P", "1995AJ....109..350H", "1995AJ....110..776W", "1995AJ....110.1364R", "1995AcA....45..725G", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995ApJ...445..840S", "1995ApJ...450..217G", "1995ApJ...451L..79F", "1995MNRAS.272...11P", "1995MNRAS.276..836M", "1995PASJ...47..251S", "1996A&A...311..211K", "1996ApJ...468L..37H", "1997A&A...320..101F", "1997A&A...320..147M", "1997A&A...328..565E", "1997ESASP1200.....E", "1997MNRAS.285..735P", "1997MNRAS.291..658D", "1997PASJ...49..461K", "1997Sci...277.1475S", "1998A&A...334..863B", "1998A&A...334.1028R", "1998A&A...339..497S", "1998AJ....116..429B", "1998ApJ...494L.113Y", "1998ApJ...503..894T", "1998MNRAS.295..257O", "1998MNRAS.296..150G", "1999A&A...341..121S", "1999A&A...347..927C", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999A&A...350..635O", "1999A&A...350..900F", "1999A&A...352..189M", "1999A&AS..137..369F", "1999ApJ...511..405G", "1999ApJ...523L..81O", "1999ApJ...526L..49S", "1999MNRAS.302..457D", "1999MNRAS.310..377A", "2000A&A...353..987F", "2000A&A...354..909K", "2000A&A...354.1021F", "2000A&A...356..627M", "2000A&A...359..159A", "2000ApJ...529.1026S", "2000ApJ...532.1089T", "2000ApJ...532.1097M", "2000ApJ...532.1111H", "2001A&A...370..974D", "2001A&A...371..973C", "2001A&A...371..997P", "2001A&A...373..199K", "2001A&A...375..196F", "2001A&A...375..485F", "2001AJ....122.1954O", "2001ASPC..226..240O", "2001ASPC..248..255L", "2001ASPC..251..246I", "2001Ap.....44..429A", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002A&A...382.1070V", "2002AJ....124.1060Q", "2002ApJ...567..434K", "2002ApJ...567.1140T", "2002ApJ...577..422S", "2002ApJ...580L..73G", "2003A&A...397..147P", "2003A&A...399..315S", "2003ApJS..145..147S", "2003ApJS..147..337R", "2003MNRAS.345..714B", "2003PASJ...55..653I", "2003SSRv..108..577F", "2003csss...12..964R", "2004A&A...416..713G", "2004A&ARv..12...71G", "2004ApJ...605..911C", "2005A&A...431..679M", "2005ApJ...634.1385M", "2005CoSka..35...23Z", "2005ESASP.560..665H", "2006A&A...455..595L", "2006ApJ...643.1160L", "2007A&A...471..271R", "2007ApJ...654.1052O", "2007ApJ...656.1121R", "2007JSARA...1...17M", "2007Obs...127..360M", "2007PASP..119..259E", "2008AJ....136.2286Y", "2008ApJ...677.1385C", "2008MNRAS.387.1627P", "2008MNRAS.389.1722E", "2008MNRAS.390..567M", "2008PASJ...60S..49M", "2009A&A...505..205D", "2009ApJ...692..538R", "2009ApJ...707..671M", "2009PASJ...61..999M", "2010AIPC.1248..589N", "2010AIPC.1279..391M", "2010ApJ...721..785O", "2010PASJ...62.1371T", "2011A&A...530A...1A", "2011ApJ...730....6G", "2011ApJ...743...48W", "2011PASJ...63..397T", "2011PASJ...63S.623M", "2011PASJ...63S.635S", "2011PASJ...63S.713U", "2013ApJS..209...14K", "2014AJ....147...85R", "2016PASJ...68S...1N" ]
1635409
1609.06734
The distribution of dark and luminous matter in the unique galaxy cluster merger Abell 2146
Abell 2146 (z = 0.232) consists of two galaxy clusters undergoing a major merger. The system was discovered in previous work, where two large shock fronts were detected using the Chandra X-ray Observatory, consistent with a merger close to the plane of the sky, caught soon after first core passage. A weak gravitational lensing analysis of the total gravitating mass in the system, using the distorted shapes of distant galaxies seen with Advanced Camera for Surveys - Wide Field Channel on Hubble Space Telescope, is presented. The highest peak in the reconstruction of the projected mass is centred on the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in Abell 2146-A. The mass associated with Abell 2146-B is more extended. Bootstrapped noise mass reconstructions show the mass peak in Abell 2146-A to be consistently centred on the BCG. Previous work showed that BCG-A appears to lag behind an X-ray cool core; although the peak of the mass reconstruction is centred on the BCG, it is also consistent with the X-ray peak given the resolution of the weak lensing mass map. The best-fitting mass model with two components centred on the BCGs yields M<SUB>200</SUB> = 1.1^{+0.3}_{-0.4} × 10<SUP>15</SUP> and 3^{+1}_{-2} × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> for Abell 2146-A and Abell 2146-B, respectively, assuming a mass concentration parameter of c = 3.5 for each cluster. From the weak lensing analysis, Abell 2146-A is the primary halo component, and the origin of the apparent discrepancy with the X-ray analysis where Abell 2146-B is the primary halo is being assessed using simulations of the merger.
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13.458776
4.790492
2016-09-01
15
2016MNRAS.459..517K
[ "first core passage", "Chandra X-ray", "Abell", "Bootstrapped noise mass reconstructions", "an X-ray cool core", "Hubble Space Telescope", "the X-ray peak", "distant galaxies", "BCG", "the X-ray analysis", "first", "the Chandra X-ray Observatory", "Advanced Camera", "the weak lensing mass map", "the brightest cluster galaxy", "the mass reconstruction", "a major merger", "the total gravitating mass", "two galaxy clusters", "Surveys - Wide Field Channel" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 2146", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw507", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06734" ]
[ "King, Lindsay J.", "Clowe, Douglas I.", "Coleman, Joseph E.", "Russell, Helen R.", "Santana, Rebecca", "White, Jacob A.", "Canning, Rebecca E. A.", "Deering, Nicole J.", "Fabian, Andrew C.", "Lee, Brandyn E.", "Li, Baojiu", "McNamara, Brian R." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, 251B Clippinger Lab, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, 251B Clippinger Lab, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA; Physics and Astronomy Department, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC), Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, N2L 3G1, Canada" ]
[ "2016JCAP...11..033M", "2017MNRAS.464.2469C", "2017MNRAS.465..569R", "2017MNRAS.470.4638R", "2018MNRAS.475.2743H", "2019A&A...622A..21H", "2019MNRAS.488.3340F", "2021MNRAS.501.1701O", "2021MNRAS.508.3455K", "2022MNRAS.509.1201C", "2022MNRAS.514.1477R", "2023A&A...669A.147B", "2023ApJ...954...76R", "2023MNRAS.526.6205R", "2024arXiv240415824U" ]
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