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1609.04210
NGC 55: a disc galaxy with flat abundance gradients
We present new spectroscopic observations obtained with GMOS@Gemini-S of a sample of 25 hii regions located in NGC 55, a late-type galaxy in the nearby Sculptor group. We derive physical conditions and chemical composition through the te-method for 18 hii regions, and strong-line abundances for 22 hii regions. We provide abundances of He, O, N, Ne, S, Ar, finding a substantially homogenous composition in the ionised gas of the disc of NGC 55, with no trace of radial gradients. The oxygen abundances, both derived with \te- and strong-line methods, have similar mean values and similarly small dispersion: 12+$\log$(O/H)=8.13$\pm$0.18~dex with the former and 12+$\log$(O/H)=8.17$\pm$0.13~dex with the latter. The average metallicities and the flat gradients agree with previous studies of smaller samples of \hii\ regions and there is a qualitative agreement with the blue supergiant radial gradient as well. We investigate the origin of such flat gradients comparing NGC 55 with NGC 300, its companion galaxy, which is also twin of NGC 55 in terms of mass and luminosity. We suggest that the differences in the metal distributions in the two galaxies might be related to the differences in their K-band surface density profile. The flatter profile of NGC 55 probably causes in this galaxy higher infall/outflow rates than in similar galaxies. This likely provokes a strong mixing of gas and a re-distribution of metals.
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11.005101
8.254014
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160904210M
[ "similar galaxies", "radial gradients", "NGC", "such flat gradients", "\\hii\\ regions", "smaller samples", "similar mean values", "dex", "previous studies", "the blue supergiant radial gradient", "luminosity", "12+$\\log$(O", "its companion galaxy", "distribution", "chemical composition", "Sculptor", "higher infall/outflow rates", "mass", "the nearby Sculptor group", "metals" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04210" ]
[ "Magrini, Laura", "Goncalves, Denise R.", "Vajgel, Bruna" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1961ApJ...133..405D", "1968MNRAS.139..425D", "1974ApJ...193..327P", "1978MNRAS.185P..77E", "1981A&A....94..175R", "1982A&AS...48..299S", "1983MNRAS.204..743W", "1986A&A...166...97H", "1987MNRAS.229P..31C", "1987rsac.book.....S", "1988A&A...196...26K", "1989A&A...211L..31S", "1989Ap&SS.152..279C", "1989ApJ...344L..61D", "1990ARA&A..28...37M", "1991AJ....101..447P", "1992PASP..104..533H", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996AJ....112.1429H", "1996AJ....112.2567F", "1997AJ....114.1313C", "1997ApJ...489..636K", "1997ApJS..108....1I", "1998ApJ...497L...1V", "1998salg.conf..457S", "1999A&A...343..705O", "1999AJ....117..202W", "1999ApJ...514..307B", "2000A&AS..146..407B", "2000AJ....119..593J", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2002aprm.conf..287O", "2003A&A...397..487P", "2003A&A...412...69T", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003MNRAS.343..995W", "2004A&A...416..243T", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004ApJS..154..248E", "2004IAUS..222..249S", "2005A&A...431..127T", "2005A&A...443..115M", "2005ApJ...622..279D", "2006A&A...448..955I", "2006AJ....132.2556P", "2006ApJ...642..813L", "2006MNRAS.370...25S", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007A&A...463..481P", "2007A&A...466..277H", "2007A&A...470..865M", "2007MNRAS.375..715G", "2007SSRv..130..105G", "2008A&A...485...41C", "2008ApJ...681..269K", "2009ApJ...696..729M", "2009ApJ...700..309B", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2009ApJ...705..723C", "2009MNRAS.398..280M", "2010ApJ...724..791P", "2011ApJ...738..150T", "2012MNRAS.419..854G", "2013A&A...552A..12S", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013ApJ...765...66H", "2013MNRAS.434.3511W", "2014AJ....148..134P", "2014ApJ...785..151H", "2014MNRAS.444.1705G", "2014MmSAI..85..504L", "2015AJ....150..143A", "2015ApJ...803...14P", "2015ApJ...805..182G", "2015ApJ...812...39S", "2015ApJ...815...14C", "2015MNRAS.450.3254P", "2015RMxAA..51..135C", "2016ApJ...829...70K", "2016MNRAS.455.2627A", "2016MNRAS.458.3466V" ]
12408836
1609.04817
The H I Probability Distribution Function and the Atomic-to-molecular Transition in Molecular Clouds
We characterize the column-density probability distribution functions (PDFs) of the atomic hydrogen gas, H I, associated with seven Galactic molecular clouds (MCs). We use 21 cm observations from the Leiden/Argentine/Bonn Galactic H I Survey to derive column-density maps and PDFs. We find that the peaks of the H I PDFs occur at column densities in the range ∼1-2 × 10<SUP>21</SUP> {{cm}}<SUP>-2</SUP> (equivalently, ∼0.5-1 mag). The PDFs are uniformly narrow, with a mean dispersion of {σ }<SUB>{{H</SUB>}{{I}}}≈ {10}<SUP>20</SUP> {{cm}}<SUP>-2</SUP> (∼0.1 mag). We also investigate the H I-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> transition toward the cloud complexes and estimate H I surface densities ranging from 7 to 16 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> {{pc}}<SUP>-2</SUP> at the transition. We propose that the H I PDF is a fitting tool for identifying the H I-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> transition column in Galactic MCs.
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12.012987
9.69306
2016-09-01
29
2016ApJ...829..102I
[ "column densities", "H I", "Galactic MCs", "H", "mag", "densities", "Galactic", "PDFs", "cm}}<SUP>-2</SUP", "column-density maps", "seven Galactic molecular clouds", "the column-density probability distribution functions", "M}<SUB>⊙", "∼0.1", "the atomic hydrogen gas", "the cloud complexes", "the Leiden/Argentine/Bonn Galactic H", "the H", "the Leiden/Argentine/Bonn Galactic H I Survey", "H<SUB>2</SUB" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: individual objects: Orion A", "Rosette", "ISM: structure", "photon-dominated region: PDR", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/102", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04817" ]
[ "Imara, Nia", "Burkhart, Blakesley" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...606L...2A", "2017ApJ...834L...1B", "2017ApJ...843...92B", "2017NJPh...19f5003K", "2018ApJ...859..162C", "2018ApJ...863..118B", "2018MNRAS.480.3916M", "2019AJ....158....1K", "2019ApJ...879..129B", "2019ApJ...881L..15A", "2019ApJ...885..109B", "2020A&A...634A.139W", "2020A&A...642A..68S", "2021PASP..133j2001B", "2022A&A...657A...1S", "2022A&A...659A..36K", "2022A&A...666A.165S", "2022ApJ...928...79R", "2022ApJ...931....9L", "2022JATIS...8d4008H", "2022MNRAS.512.4765S", "2023A&A...679A.130S", "2023ApJ...945...42B", "2023ApJ...954...93A", "2023ApJ...956..114I", "2023arXiv230511218K", "2024A&A...686A.109S", "2024AJ....167...39P", "2024arXiv240603523O" ]
[ "1968AJ.....73..233R", "1977ApJ...216..291S", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1983ApJ...268..727W", "1986ApJS...62..109V", "1987ASSL..134...87K", "1987ApJ...320..182E", "1989A&A...221...89C", "1989AJ.....98.2203C", "1989ApJ...338..178E", "1991ApJ...371..171L", "1991ApJS...75..987W", "1994ApJ...423..681V", "1994ApJ...429..672R", "1996A&A...313..929M", "1996ApJ...462..296K", "1996ApJ...468..269D", "1997ARA&A..35..179H", "1997MNRAS.288..145P", "1999AJ....117..354D", "1999MNRAS.302..417S", "2000ApJ...535..869K", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001ApJ...551L..53S", "2002ApJ...576..870P", "2003ApJ...582..810B", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003ApJS..145..329H", "2003ApJS..149..343E", "2004ApJ...608..314A", "2004ApJ...612L..29B", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...630..250K", "2006A&A...454..781L", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.1574L", "2006ApJ...636..891G", "2006ApJ...647..404H", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...658..423K", "2008A&A...480..785L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...686..363H", "2008ApJ...688L..79F", "2008ApJ...689..865K", "2008hsf1.book..621A", "2008hsf2.book..351W", "2009A&A...493..735L", "2009A&A...508L..35K", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...693..216K", "2009ApJ...696..370W", "2009ApJ...703...52L", "2010A&A...513A..67B", "2010ApJ...708.1204B", "2010ApJ...715..671W", "2010ApJ...715.1302V", "2010ApJ...724..687L", "2010MNRAS.406.1350F", "2011A&A...530A..64K", "2011A&A...535A..16L", "2011ApJ...727L..20K", "2011ApJ...727L..21P", "2011ApJ...732...78I", "2011ApJ...732...79I", "2011ApJ...738..101G", "2011ApJ...739...84G", "2011ApJ...741L..22P", "2011ApJ...743L..29H", "2011ApJS..194...20P", "2011MNRAS.416....2H", "2012A&A...544A..50M", "2012ApJ...748...75L", "2012ApJ...750...13C", "2012ApJ...755L..19B", "2012ApJ...761..156F", "2012MNRAS.423.2680M", "2013A&A...549A..53K", "2013ApJ...763...51F", "2013ApJ...765...49G", "2013ApJ...766L..17S", "2013ApJ...769..140Y", "2013ApJ...771..122B", "2014A&A...565A..18A", "2014A&A...566A..45L", "2014A&A...571A..11P", "2014ApJ...781...91G", "2014ApJ...781L..41M", "2014ApJ...793..132S", "2014MNRAS.444.2396C", "2014MNRAS.445.1575W", "2015A&A...575A..79S", "2015A&A...576L...1L", "2015ApJ...803...38I", "2015ApJ...804...89M", "2015ApJ...809...56L", "2015ApJ...810...33C", "2015ApJ...811L..28B", "2015MNRAS.453L..41S" ]
12620596
1609.09104
Boxes, boosts, and energy duality: Understanding the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess through Dynamical Dark Matter
Many models currently exist which attempt to interpret the excess of gamma rays emanating from the Galactic Center in terms of annihilating or decaying dark matter. These models typically exhibit a variety of complicated cascade mechanisms for photon production, leading to a nontrivial kinematics which obscures the physics of the underlying dark sector. In this paper, by contrast, we observe that the spectrum of the gamma-ray excess may actually exhibit an intriguing "energy-duality" invariance under E<SUB>γ</SUB>→E<SUB>*2</SUB>/E<SUB>γ</SUB> for some E<SUB>*</SUB>. As we shall discuss, such an energy duality points back to a remarkably simple alternative kinematics which in turn is realized naturally within the Dynamical Dark Matter framework. Observation of this energy duality could therefore provide considerable information about the properties of the dark sector from which the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess might arise, and highlights the importance of acquiring more complete data for the Galactic Center excess in the energy range around 1 GeV.
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8.054152
-1.484551
2016-09-01
28
2017PhRvD..95e5024B
[ "Galactic Center", "dark matter", "gamma rays", "the Galactic Center excess", "the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess", "the underlying dark sector", "the Galactic Center", "photon production", "complicated cascade mechanisms", "SUB", "the dark sector", "the Dynamical Dark Matter framework", "considerable information", "terms", "the gamma-ray excess", "some E<SUB>*</SUB", "γ</SUB", "turn", "this energy duality", "E<SUB" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.055024", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09104" ]
[ "Boddy, Kimberly K.", "Dienes, Keith R.", "Kim, Doojin", "Kumar, Jason", "Park, Jong-Chul", "Thomas, Brooks" ]
[ "University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA", "University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA; University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA; CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland", "University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA", "Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea", "Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042, USA" ]
[ "2017AIPC.1900d0003D", "2017AIPC.1900d0006K", "2017MPLA...3230034F", "2017PhLB..775..196A", "2017PhRvD..95d3526D", "2017PhRvD..95l3539D", "2017PhRvL.119p1801K", "2018PhRvD..97f3522D", "2018PhRvD..97i5031B", "2018PhRvD..98k5005C", "2018PhRvD..98k6009K", "2019PhRvD..99g6008P", "2019RPPh...82k6201C", "2020PhRvD.101c5031D", "2020PhRvD.101g5024D", "2020Prama..94..133B", "2021PhRvD.104g6020B", "2021arXiv210807849B", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022PhRvD.106j3016B", "2022PhRvD.106l3021C", "2022arXiv220317258D", "2022arXiv220808020B", "2022arXiv220911726A", "2023JPhG...50c0501F", "2023PhRvD.107c1901J", "2023RvMP...95d5004F", "2024CoPhC.29909133A" ]
[ "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2006NewAR..50..604B", "2009arXiv0910.2998G", "2011JCAP...03..010A", "2011PhLB..697..412H", "2011PhRvD..84l3005H", "2012ApJ...753...41L", "2012JCAP...03..038B", "2012PhRvD..85h3523D", "2012PhRvD..85h3524D", "2012PhRvD..86e4008D", "2012PhRvD..86e5013D", "2012PhRvD..86e5016D", "2012PhRvD..86g5011R", "2012PhRvD..86h3511A", "2013PDU.....2...72A", "2013PDU.....2..118H", "2013PhRvD..87f3522C", "2013PhRvD..87l9902A", "2013PhRvD..88e7701A", "2013PhRvD..88h3009H", "2013PhRvD..88h3521G", "2013PhRvD..88j3509D", "2013arXiv1307.6862H", "2014JCAP...09..013K", "2014JCAP...10..052P", "2014JCAP...10..062A", "2014JHEP...11..059A", "2014NuPhB.888..154K", "2014PhLB..732..373K", "2014PhRvD..89d3525O", "2014PhRvD..89d9901G", "2014PhRvD..89f3515M", "2014PhRvD..89i6007C", "2014PhRvD..90b3526A", "2014PhRvD..90b3531B", "2014PhRvD..90c5004A", "2014PhRvD..90d3508L", "2014PhRvD..90e5021I", "2014PhRvD..90j3513M", "2014PhRvD..90k5003A", "2014arXiv1412.4239G", "2015JCAP...02..005B", "2015JCAP...03..011P", "2015JCAP...03..038C", "2015JCAP...09..023G", "2015JCAP...12..005C", "2015JCAP...12..056G", "2015PhLB..743..256K", "2015PhLB..744..208M", "2015PhLB..750..552K", "2015PhRvD..91e4002D", "2015PhRvD..91f3003C", "2015PhRvD..91j3531E", "2015PhRvD..91l3010Z", "2015PhRvL.114e1301D", "2015PhRvL.114q1103A", "2016ApJ...819...44A", "2016JCAP...08..018H", "2016JHEP...04..151A", "2016JHEP...05..138A", "2016PDU....11...74K", "2016PDU....12....1D", "2016PhLB..752...59P", "2016PhRvD..93d3540D", "2016PhRvD..93h3506D", "2016PhRvD..94i5027B", "2016PhRvL.116e1102B", "2016PhRvL.116e1103L", "2017PhRvD..95d3526D" ]
4919215
1609.00025
A VLA Survey for Faint Compact Radio Sources in the Orion Nebula Cluster
We present Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array 1.3, 3.6, and 6 cm continuum maps of compact radio sources in the Orion Nebular Cluster (ONC). We mosaicked 34 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> at 1.3 cm, 70 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> at 3.6 cm and 109 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> at 6 cm, containing 778 near-infrared detected young stellar objects and 190 Hubble Space Telescope-identified proplyds (with significant overlap between those characterizations). We detected radio emission from 175 compact radio sources in the ONC, including 26 sources that were detected for the first time at these wavelengths. For each detected source, we fitted a simple free-free and dust emission model to characterize the radio emission. We extrapolate the free-free emission spectrum model for each source to ALMA bands to illustrate how these measurements could be used to correctly measure protoplanetary disk dust masses from submillimeter flux measurements. Finally, we compare the fluxes measured in this survey with previously measured fluxes for our targets, as well as four separate epochs of 1.3 cm data, to search for and quantify the variability of our sources.
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10.216761
11.157942
2016-09-01
11
2016ApJ...831..155S
[ "compact radio sources", "submillimeter flux measurements", "radio emission", "protoplanetary disk dust masses", "ONC", "175 compact radio sources", "significant overlap", "each detected source", "ALMA bands", "previously measured fluxes", "26 sources", "each source", "our sources", "the radio emission", "first", "SUP>2</SUP", "a simple free-free and dust emission model", "Karl G. Jansky", "the Orion Nebular Cluster", "1.3 cm data" ]
[ "protoplanetary disks", "radio continuum: stars", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/155", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00025" ]
[ "Sheehan, Patrick D.", "Eisner, Josh A.", "Mann, Rita K.", "Williams, Jonathan P." ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844..109F", "2018ApJ...854..144W", "2018ApJ...860...77E", "2020ApJ...894...74B", "2021ApJ...923..221O", "2021MNRAS.506.3169V", "2023A&A...677A.118C", "2023ApJ...947....7B", "2023ApJ...954..127B", "2023MNRAS.522...56V", "2024ApJ...967..103B" ]
[ "1975MNRAS.170...41W", "1976PASP...88..712L", "1980A&A....89..377C", "1982NYASA.395..204M", "1985ARA&A..23..169D", "1987ApJ...314..535G", "1987ApJ...321..516C", "1988A&A...202..316C", "1989A&A...222..117B", "1990AJ.....99..924B", "1990MNRAS.243..662W", "1991AJ....102.1258F", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993A&A...274L..29S", "1993A&AS...98..137F", "1993A&AS..101..127F", "1993ApJ...410..696O", "1994ApJ...425L..29W", "1994ApJ...428..654H", "1994ApJ...432..386C", "1994ApJ...436..194O", "1995ApJ...452L.137M", "1995ApJ...455L.189P", "1996A&A...312..539S", "1997Sci...277.1475S", "1998AJ....116..293B", "1998AJ....116..322H", "1998AJ....116..854B", "1999ARA&A..37..363F", "2000ApJ...540..236H", "2002AJ....123.2402F", "2003ApJ...598.1140B", "2004AJ....127.2252Z", "2004ApJ...610L.121Z", "2005AJ....130.1763S", "2005ApJ...631.1134A", "2005ApJ...634..495W", "2006A&A...446..155F", "2006A&A...446..211R", "2006ApJ...641.1162E", "2007ApJ...669.1072E", "2008A&A...477..267F", "2008AJ....136.2136R", "2008ApJ...683..304E", "2008ApJ...685..333G", "2009A&A...502..883R", "2009ApJ...690.1539G", "2009ApJ...694L..36M", "2009IEEEP..97.1448P", "2010A&A...512A..15R", "2010A&A...521A..66R", "2010ApJ...725..430M", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2013ApJ...765...40P", "2013ApJ...771..129A", "2013ApJ...775...63D", "2014ApJ...784...82M", "2014ApJ...790...49K", "2015ApJ...808..146R", "2016ApJ...822...93F" ]
12406390
1609.02485
The ortho-to-para ratio of interstellar NH<SUB>2</SUB>: quasi-classical trajectory calculations and new simulations
Based on recent Herschel results, the ortho-to-para ratio (OPR) of NH<SUB>2</SUB> has been measured towards the following high-mass star-forming regions: W31C (G10.6-0.4), W49N (G43.2-0.1), W51 (G49.5-0.4), and G34.3+0.1. The OPR at thermal equilibrium ranges from the statistical limit of three at high temperatures to infinity as the temperature tends toward zero, unlike the case of H<SUB>2</SUB>. Depending on the position observed along the lines-of-sight, the OPR was found to lie either slightly below the high temperature limit of three (in the range 2.2-2.9) or above this limit ( 3.5, ≳ 4.2, and ≳5.0). In low temperature interstellar gas, where the H<SUB>2</SUB> is para-enriched, our nearly pure gas-phase astrochemical models with nuclear-spin chemistry can account for anomalously low observed NH<SUB>2</SUB>-OPR values. We have tentatively explained OPR values larger than three by assuming that spin thermalization of NH<SUB>2</SUB> can proceed at least partially by H-atom exchange collisions with atomic hydrogen, thus increasing the OPR with decreasing temperature. In this paper, we present quasi-classical trajectory calculations of the H-exchange reaction NH<SUB>2</SUB> + H, which show the reaction to proceed without a barrier, confirming that the H-exchange will be efficient in the temperature range of interest. With the inclusion of this process, our models suggest both that OPR values below three arise in regions with temperatures ≳20-25 K, depending on time, and values above three but lower than the thermal limit arise at still lower temperatures.
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11.315693
11.566213
2016-09-01
7
2016A&A...596A..35L
[ "high temperatures", "low temperature interstellar gas", "temperature", "temperatures", "OPR values", "NH", "the high temperature limit", "OPR", "values", "spin thermalization", "H<SUB>2</SUB", "-", "the temperature range", "still lower temperatures", "atomic hydrogen", "NH<SUB>2</SUB> + H", "NH<SUB>2</SUB", "≳5.0", "regions", "thermal equilibrium" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "ISM: molecules", "submillimeter: ISM", "molecular processes", "line: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629107", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02485" ]
[ "Le Gal, R.", "Herbst, E.", "Xie, C.", "Li, A.", "Guo, H." ]
[ "Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA", "Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA", "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA", "Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, 710127, Xi'an, PR China", "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..96L", "2017JChPh.146f4309B", "2019MNRAS.490.2178B", "2019MolAs..15....1S", "2020A&A...637A...7M", "2021A&A...651A...9M", "2021ApJ...922...62C" ]
[ "1955misp.book.....T", "1968ApJ...152..971S", "1978ApJ...221L..77F", "1980ApJS...43....1P", "1983CPL...102..451W", "1984MNRAS.209...25F", "1987JChPh..86.6693M", "1991A&A...242..235L", "1991A&AS...87..585M", "1991ApJ...376L..49M", "1993MNRAS.260..420W", "1998ApJ...499..234C", "2000A&A...360..656L", "2001A&A...376.1064V", "2002A&A...388..346O", "2002ApJS..143..469M", "2005A&A...444..883W", "2006A&A...449..621F", "2006A&A...456..215F", "2006A&A...456..565G", "2006ApJ...645.1198V", "2006MNRAS.367.1757C", "2009A&A...494..623P", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009JChPh.130p4302H", "2010A&A...518L.111O", "2010A&A...521L...9L", "2010A&A...521L..42B", "2010A&A...521L..45P", "2010A&A...521L..52H", "2011ApJ...729...15C", "2011ApJ...739L..35P", "2012A&A...537A..20D", "2012A&A...543A.145P", "2012ApJ...751L..37D", "2012JChPh.136w4301Z", "2012PNAS..10910233D", "2012PhRvL.108j9903H", "2013A&A...551A..38P", "2013A&A...554A..83V", "2013ApJ...762...11F", "2013ApJ...765...61E", "2013ApJ...770L...2F", "2013Sci...342.1343B", "2013arXiv1310.4350W", "2014A&A...562A..83L", "2014A&A...566A..61M", "2014Natur.516..219B", "2014sf2a.conf..397L", "2015A&A...573A..30G", "2016A&A...585A.158H", "2016A&A...586A.128P", "2016A&A...588A..27B", "2016A&A...593A..94F" ]
12516969
1609.00163
Measurements and analysis of optical crosstalk in a microwave kinetic inductance detector array
The main advantage of Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector arrays (MKID) is their multiplexing capability, which allows for building cameras with a large number of pixels and good sensitivity, particularly suitable to perform large blank galaxy surveys. However, to have as many pixels as possible it is necessary to arrange detectors close in readout frequency. Consequently KIDs overlap in frequency and are coupled to each other producing crosstalk. Because crosstalk can be only minimised by improving the array design, in this work we aim to correct for this effect a posteriori. We analysed a MKID array consisting of 880 KIDs with readout frequencies at 4-8 GHz. We measured the beam patterns for every detector in the array and described the response of each detector by using a two-dimensional Gaussian fit. Then, we identified detectors affected by crosstalk above -30 dB level from the maximum and removed the signal of the crosstalking detectors. Moreover, we modelled the crosstalk level for each KID as a function of the readout frequency separation starting from the assumption that the transmission of a KID is a Lorenztian function in power. We were able to describe the general crosstalk level of the array and the crosstalk of each KID within 5 dB, so enabling the design of future arrays with the crosstalk as a design criterion. In this work, we demonstrate that it is possible to process MKID images a posteriori to decrease the crosstalk effect, subtracting the response of each coupled KID from the original map.
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10.357451
3.028042
2016-09-01
3
2016SPIE.9914E..3LB
[ "crosstalk", "large blank galaxy surveys", "future arrays", "readout frequencies", "readout frequency", "detectors", "Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector arrays", "KID", "frequency", "good sensitivity", "each other producing crosstalk", "the general crosstalk level", "the crosstalk effect", "the crosstalk level", "MKID images", "Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector", "power", "the array design", "Lorenztian", "MKID" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1117/12.2238643", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00163" ]
[ "Bisigello, L.", "Yates, S. J. C.", "Ferrari, L.", "Baselmans, J. J. A.", "Baryshev, A." ]
[ "Univ. of Groningen (Netherlands)", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)", "Univ. of Groningen (Netherlands)" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A..89B", "2017ITTST...7..789Y", "2018SPIE10708E..1XY" ]
[ "2003Natur.425..817D", "2005PhDT.........5M", "2009AIPC.1185..135M", "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2010A&A...521A..29M", "2011ApJS..194...24M", "2012JLTP..167..292B", "2013ApPhL.103t3503J", "2013MNRAS.432...53G", "2014JLTP..176..761Y", "2014PhRvL.112d7004D", "2016ITMTT..64.1876V", "2016JLTP..184..161B" ]
12406245
1609.00449
G345.45+1.50: an expanding ring-like structure with massive star formation
Context. Ring-like structures in the interstellar medium (ISM) are commonly associated with high-mass stars. Kinematic studies of large structures in giant molecular clouds (GMCs) toward these ring-like structures may help us to understand how massive stars form. <BR /> Aims: The origin and properties of the <ASTROBJ>ring-like structure G345.45+1.50</ASTROBJ> is investigated through observations of the <SUP>13</SUP>CO(3-2) line. The aim of the observations is to determine the kinematics in the region and to compare physical characteristics estimated from gas emission with those previously determined using dust continuum emission. This area in the sky is well suited for studies like this because the ring is located 1.5° above the Galactic plane at 1.8 kpc from the Sun, thus molecular structures are rarely superposed on our line of sight, which minimizes confusion effects that might hinder identifying of individual molecular condensations. <BR /> Methods: The <SUP>13</SUP>CO(3-2) line was mapped toward the whole ring using the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) telescope. The observations cover 17' × 20' in the sky with a spatial resolution of 0.2 pc and an rms of 1 K at a spectral resolution of 0.1 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. <BR /> Results: The ring is found to be expanding with a velocity of 1.0 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, containing a total mass of 6.9 × 10<SUP>3</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, which agrees well with that determined using 1.2 mm dust continuum emission. An expansion timescale of 3 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> yr and a total energy of 7 × 10<SUP>46</SUP> erg are estimated. The origin of the ring might have been a supernova explosion, since a 35.5 cm source, <ASTROBJ>J165920-400424</ASTROBJ>, is located at the center of the ring without an infrared counterpart. The ring is fragmented, and 104 clumps were identified with diameters of between 0.3 and 1.6 pc, masses of between 2.3 and 7.5 × 10<SUP>2</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and densities of between 10<SUP>2</SUP> and 10<SUP>4</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. At least 18% of the clumps are forming stars, as is shown in infrared images. Assuming that the clumps can be modeled as Bonnor-Ebert spheres, 13 clumps are collapsing, and the rest of them are in hydrostatic equilibrium with an external pressure with a median value of 4 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> K cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. In the region, the molecular outflow IRAS 16562-3959 is identified, with a velocity range of 38.4 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, total mass of 13 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and kinematic energy of 7 × 10<SUP>45</SUP> erg. Finally, five filamentary structures were found at the edge of the ring with an average size of 3 pc, a width of 0.6 pc, a mass of 2 × 10<SUP>2</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and a column density of 6 × 10<SUP>21</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. <P />This publication is based on data acquired with the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX). APEX is a collaboration between the Max-Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, the European Southern Observatory, and the Onsala Space Observatory. The Atacama Submillimeter Telescope (ASTE) Experiment is a project driven by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan in collaboration with Universidad de Chile, and Japanese institutes including University of Tokyo, Nagoya University, Osaka-Prefecture University, Ibaragi University, and Hokkaido University.
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11.032073
10.422468
2016-09-01
9
2016A&A...595A..88L
[ "dust continuum emission", "Hokkaido University", "Ibaragi University", "Nagoya University", "University", "gas emission", "total mass", "Osaka-Prefecture University", "molecular structures", "individual molecular condensations", "University of Tokyo", "infrared images", "SUP>-3</SUP", "giant molecular clouds", "continuum", "K cm", "1.2 mm dust continuum emission", "large structures", "Japanese institutes", "the Onsala Space Observatory" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "stars: massive", "stars: formation", "dust", "extinction", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321696", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00449" ]
[ "López-Calderón, Cristian", "Bronfman, Leonardo", "Nyman, Lars-Åke", "Garay, Guido", "de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Itziar", "Bergman, Per" ]
[ "Departamento de AstronomíaUniversidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile ; Joint ALMA Observatory (JAO), Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA", "Departamento de AstronomíaUniversidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Joint ALMA Observatory (JAO), Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile; European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de AstronomíaUniversidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Joint ALMA Observatory (JAO), Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile; European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile; ESO Garching, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Onsala Space Observatory, Chalmers Univ. of Technology, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden" ]
[ "2018A&A...615A.148D", "2018ApJS..236...45G", "2018arXiv180606293M", "2019A&A...623A.141F", "2019ApJ...872..200H", "2019ApJ...874...16L", "2020ApJ...888..118M", "2022MNRAS.509.4758H", "2022NewA...9301739B" ]
[ "1956MNRAS.116..351B", "1979ApJ...229..533H", "1982ApJ...262..590F", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1987ApJ...322..694B", "1988ARA&A..26..145T", "1989ApJS...71..481B", "1992A&A...262..251W", "1992ApJ...395..140B", "1993prpl.conf..125B", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1994ApJ...428..693W", "1996A&AS..115...81B", "1996ApJ...472..225S", "1998A&A...329..249K", "1998A&A...336..150M", "1998ApJS..118..455O", "1999A&A...342..257K", "1999ApJ...519..667M", "2001AJ....121.2819P", "2001ApJ...552..601K", "2001ApJ...556..837K", "2002ApJ...580..285T", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004A&A...426...97F", "2004A&A...426..119M", "2004ARA&A..42..119V", "2005AJ....130.2166K", "2006A&A...454L..13G", "2006A&A...454L..17R", "2006ApJ...649..759C", "2006ApJ...650..970R", "2006MNRAS.367.1609B", "2007A&A...462L..17A", "2007ApJ...668..906M", "2007ApJ...670..428C", "2007MNRAS.374.1413N", "2007MNRAS.382..382M", "2007astro.ph..3124K", "2007prpl.conf....3L", "2007prpl.conf..133G", "2008A&A...477..823G", "2008ASPC..388..309C", "2008ApJ...680..428G", "2008ApJ...682..445C", "2008MNRAS.386.1069W", "2009A&A...504..415S", "2009ApJS..184....1K", "2009tra..book.....W", "2010A&A...518L.100M", "2010ApJ...709..791B", "2010ApJ...725..734G", "2011A&A...529L...6A", "2011A&A...534A.131L", "2012A&A...543L...3H", "2012ApJ...761...37M", "2013ApJ...777L..33P", "2013MNRAS.433..251C", "2014A&A...565A...6S", "2014A&A...568A..98A", "2015ApJ...800..101A" ]
3114666
1609.02350
Fermi Large Area Telescope as a Galactic Supernovae Axionscope
In a Galactic core-collapse supernova (SN), axionlike particles (ALPs) could be emitted via the Primakoff process and eventually convert into γ rays in the magnetic field of the Milky Way. From a data-driven sensitivity estimate, we find that, for a SN exploding in our Galaxy, the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) would be able to explore the photon-ALP coupling down to g<SUB>a γ</SUB>≃2 ×10<SUP>-13</SUP> GeV<SUP>-1</SUP> for an ALP mass m<SUB>a</SUB>≲10<SUP>-9</SUP> eV . These values are out of reach of next generation laboratory experiments. In this event, the Fermi LAT would probe large regions of the ALP parameter space invoked to explain the anomalous transparency of the Universe to γ rays, stellar cooling anomalies, and cold dark matter. If no γ -ray emission were to be detected, Fermi-LAT observations would improve current bounds derived from SN 1987A by more than 1 order of magnitude.
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9.408528
-2.577548
2016-09-01
96
2017PhRvL.118a1103M
[ "SUB", "ALP", "cold dark matter", "γ rays", "stellar cooling anomalies", "×10", "Fermi LAT", "m", "SN 1987A", "magnitude", "next generation laboratory experiments", "the ALP parameter space", "an ALP mass", "LAT", "current bounds", "Universe", "axionlike particles", "SN", "large regions", "g" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.011103", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02350" ]
[ "Meyer, M.", "Giannotti, M.", "Mirizzi, A.", "Conrad, J.", "Sánchez-Conde, M. A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Physical Sciences, Barry University, 11300 NE 2nd Ave., Miami Shores, Florida 33161, USA", "Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica \"Michelangelo Merlin\", Via Amendola 173, 70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare—Sezione di Bari, Via Amendola 173, 70126 Bari, Italy", "Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2016chep.confE..76G", "2016chep.confE.195G", "2017APh....93....8D", "2017ICRC...35.1119R", "2017NatPh..13..584A", "2017PhRvL.119j1101M", "2017arXiv170400144R", "2017arXiv171100345G", "2017arXiv171201839V", "2017arXiv171206205B", "2018JCAP...06..031C", "2018JHEAp..19....1D", "2018PhRvD..97f3003X", "2018PhRvD..98e5032J", "2018PhRvL.120r1803T", "2018PrPNP.102...89I", "2019BAAS...51c..78C", "2019BAAS...51c.207B", "2019JCAP...06..042L", "2019JCAP...06..047A", "2019PhRvD..99b3511B", "2019PhRvD.100l3004X", "2019arXiv190201055D", "2019arXiv190206567D", "2020JCAP...11..049E", "2020JCAP...11..059G", "2020PhR...870....1D", "2020PhRvD.101d3533K", "2020PhRvD.102l3005C", "2020PhRvL.124w1101M", "2020PhRvL.125k9901M", "2020PhRvL.125z1102D", "2020RvMP...92d5006V", "2020arXiv200914294D", "2021ChPhC..45b5105G", "2021EPJC...81.1015A", "2021JCAP...04..007T", "2021JHEP...05..184D", "2021JHEP...06..123S", "2021PhLB..81536174A", "2021PhLB..82136611C", "2021PhRvD.103d3018B", "2021PhRvD.103h3003L", "2021PhRvD.104b3003C", "2021PhRvD.104d3016C", "2021PhRvD.104j3001C", "2021PhRvL.127r1102C", "2021PhRvL.127r1103N", "2022ChPhC..46h5105L", "2022JCAP...10..053E", "2022JCAP...11..042B", "2022JHEAp..35..112B", "2022PDU....3500968D", "2022PhRvD.105b3020M", "2022PhRvD.105e5005C", "2022PhRvD.105f3026C", "2022PhRvD.105f3028C", "2022PhRvD.105i6024V", "2022PhRvD.105l3007F", "2022PhRvD.106e5036K", "2022arXiv220307984B", "2022arXiv220308026A", "2022arXiv220314923A", "2022arXiv221003075F", "2023EPJC...83..110C", "2023EPJWC.28009001F", "2023JCAP...03..054H", "2023JCAP...07..056M", "2023JCAP...10..009J", "2023PhRvD.107b3008C", "2023PhRvD.108b3016P", "2023PhRvD.108f3027M", "2023PhRvD.108h3040F", "2023PhRvL.131k1004N", "2023arXiv230711811N", "2023arXiv231102149G", "2023arXiv231114795C", "2023arXiv231213627A", "2024ChPhC..48f5107L", "2024JCAP...01..026G", "2024JCAP...04..069S", "2024PhRvD.109b3011P", "2024PhRvD.109b3018R", "2024PhRvD.109d3010C", "2024PhRvD.109f2002D", "2024PhRvD.109f3002P", "2024PhRvD.109f3003G", "2024PhRvD.109j3028L", "2024Symm...16..163H", "2024arXiv240215144S", "2024arXiv240302401B", "2024arXiv240500153L", "2024arXiv240502395L", "2024arXiv240508865U", "2024arXiv240519393M", "2024arXiv240612970L" ]
[ "1983PhLB..120..127P", "1983PhLB..120..133A", "1983PhLB..120..137D", "1986PhRvD..33..897R", "1988PhRvD..37.1237R", "1996PhLB..383..439B", "1996PhRvL..77.2372G", "1996slfp.book.....R", "1998PhRvD..57.3873F", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2004APh....21..303O", "2005PhRvL..95q1101A", "2006JCAP...05..012M", "2006Natur.439...45D", "2006PhRvD..74a2006D", "2008MNRAS.391.2009K", "2008PhRvD..77f3001S", "2009MNRAS.394L..21D", "2010A&A...517A..80F", "2010ARNPS..60..405J", "2010PhLB..689..149E", "2011ASPC..451..117N", "2011ApJ...736...83H", "2011ApJ...738..192P", "2011EPJC...71.1554C", "2011JCAP...06..013I", "2011JCAP...11..020D", "2011PhRvD..83l3008K", "2011PhRvD..83l3526M", "2011PhRvD..84j5030D", "2011PhRvD..84l5019F", "2011PhRvL.107z1302A", "2012ARNPS..62...81S", "2012ApJ...757...14J", "2012JCAP...06..013A", "2012PhRvD..86g5024H", "2013ApJ...772...44W", "2013ApJ...772..150J", "2013ApJ...778..164A", "2013JInst...8.9001B", "2013PhRvD..87c5027M", "2013PhRvD..87j9903D", "2013PhRvD..88j2003A", "2013PhRvL.110f1101F", "2013arXiv1309.7035C", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JETPL.100..355R", "2014PhRvL.113s1302A", "2014SPIE.9144E..0FW", "2015ApJ...807..169A", "2015ApJ...810...34W", "2015ApJ...812...60B", "2015ApJ...813L..34D", "2015JCAP...02..006P", "2015arXiv150807349M", "2016JCAP...05..057G", "2016NCimR..39....1M", "2016PhRvL.116p1101A", "2016SPIE.9905E..2NT", "2017ApJ...847..101B" ]
12473257
1609.07743
Summer fireworks on comet 67P
During its 2 yr mission around comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, ESA's Rosetta spacecraft had the unique opportunity to follow closely a comet in the most active part of its orbit. Many studies have presented the typical features associated with the activity of the nucleus, such as localized dust and gas jets. Here, we report on series of more energetic transient events observed during the 3 months surrounding the comet's perihelion passage in 2015 August. We detected and characterized 34 outbursts with the Rosetta cameras, one every 2.4 nucleus rotations. We identified three main dust plume morphologies associated with these events: a narrow jet, a broad fan, and more complex plumes featuring both previous types together. These plumes are comparable in scale and temporal variation to what has been observed on other comets. We present a map of the outbursts' source locations, and discuss the associated topography. We find that the spatial distribution sources on the nucleus correlate well with morphological region boundaries, especially in areas marked by steep scarps or cliffs. Outbursts occur either in the early morning or shortly after the local noon, indicating two potential processes: morning outbursts may be triggered by thermal stresses linked to the rapid change of temperature; afternoon events are most likely related to the diurnal or seasonal heat wave reaching volatiles buried under the first surface layer. In addition, we propose that some events can be the result of a completely different mechanism, in which most of the dust is released upon the collapse of a cliff.
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9.031633
16.827059
2016-09-01
112
2016MNRAS.462S.184V
[ "other comets", "cliffs", "comet", "afternoon events", "morning outbursts", "steep scarps", "morphological region boundaries", "localized dust and gas jets", "thermal stresses", "the first surface layer", "morning", "Rosetta", "first", "Outbursts", "three main dust plume morphologies", "afternoon", "temperature", "the diurnal or seasonal heat wave reaching volatiles", "ESA", "areas" ]
[ "comets: individual: 67P/Churyumov", "Gerasimenko", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2409", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07743" ]
[ "Vincent, J. -B.", "A'Hearn, M. F.", "Lin, Z. -Y.", "El-Maarry, M. R.", "Pajola, M.", "Sierks, H.", "Barbieri, C.", "Lamy, P. L.", "Rodrigo, R.", "Koschny, D.", "Rickman, H.", "Keller, H. U.", "Agarwal, J.", "Barucci, M. A.", "Bertaux, J. -L.", "Bertini, I.", "Besse, S.", "Bodewits, D.", "Cremonese, G.", "Da Deppo, V.", "Davidsson, B.", "Debei, S.", "De Cecco, M.", "Deller, J.", "Fornasier, S.", "Fulle, M.", "Gicquel, A.", "Groussin, O.", "Gutiérrez, P. J.", "Gutiérrez-Marquez, P.", "Güttler, C.", "Höfner, S.", "Hofmann, M.", "Hviid, S. F.", "Ip, W. -H.", "Jorda, L.", "Knollenberg, J.", "Kovacs, G.", "Kramm, J. -R.", "Kührt, E.", "Küppers, M.", "Lara, L. M.", "Lazzarin, M.", "Lopez Moreno, J. J.", "Marzari, F.", "Massironi, M.", "Mottola, S.", "Naletto, G.", "Oklay, N.", "Preusker, F.", "Scholten, F.", "Shi, X.", "Thomas, N.", "Toth, I.", "Tubiana, C." ]
[ "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany", "Department for Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, 32054 Chung-Li, Taiwan", "Physikalisches Institut, Sidlerstrasse 5, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland", "NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; Centro di Ateneo di Studi ed Attivitá Spaziali 'Giuseppe Colombo' (CISAS), University of Padova, Via Venezia 15, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy 'G. Galilei', University of Padova, Vic. Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Centro de Astrobiologia (INTA-CSIC), European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), PO Box 78, E-28691 Villanueva de la Canada, Madrid, Spain; International Space Science Institute, Hallerstrasse 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland", "Scientific Support Office, European Space Agency, NL-2201 Noordwijk, the Netherlands", "PAS Space Research Center, Bartycka 18A, PL-00716 Warszawa, Poland; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Institute for Geophysics and Extraterrestrial Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, F-92195 Meudon Pricipal Cedex, France", "LATMOS, CNRS/UVSQ/IPSL, 11 Boulevard d'Alembert, F-78280 Guyancourt, France", "Centro di Ateneo di Studi ed Attivitá Spaziali 'Giuseppe Colombo' (CISAS), University of Padova, Via Venezia 15, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, Ur. Villafranca del Castillo, E-28692 Villanueva de la Canada, Madrid, Spain", "Department for Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "CNR-IFN UOS Padova LUXOR, Via Trasea 7, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Industrial Engineering University of Padova Via Venezia, 1, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "University of Trento, via Sommarive, 9, I-38123 Trento, Italy", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, F-92195 Meudon Pricipal Cedex, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomia, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany; Institute for Geophysics and Extraterrestrial Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany", "Institute of Planetary Research, DLR, Rutherfordstrasse 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, 32054 Chung-Li, Taiwan; Space Science Institute, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Institute of Planetary Research, DLR, Rutherfordstrasse 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany; Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Mechatronics, Optics and Engineering Informatics, Muegyetem rkp 3, Budapest, Hungary", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany", "Institute of Planetary Research, DLR, Rutherfordstrasse 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, Ur. Villafranca del Castillo, E-28692 Villanueva de la Canada, Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomia, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy 'G. Galilei', University of Padova, Vic. Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomia, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy 'G. Galilei', University of Padova, Vic. Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimiento di Geoscienze, University of Padova, via Granedigo 6, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Institute of Planetary Research, DLR, Rutherfordstrasse 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/B, I-35131 Padova, Italy; CNR-IFN UOS Padova LUXOR, Via Trasea 7, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Centro di Ateneo di Studi ed Attivitá Spaziali 'Giuseppe Colombo' (CISAS), University of Padova, Via Venezia 15, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany", "Institute of Planetary Research, DLR, Rutherfordstrasse 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Institute of Planetary Research, DLR, Rutherfordstrasse 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany", "Physikalisches Institut, Sidlerstrasse 5, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France; Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/B, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.462S.220G", "2016MNRAS.462S.459G", "2017A&A...604A...3Z", "2017A&A...607A..34H", "2017A&ARv..25....3B", "2017Icar..296...28M", "2017MNRAS.469S..20K", "2017MNRAS.469S..50B", "2017MNRAS.469S..93F", "2017MNRAS.469S.178G", "2017MNRAS.469S.222O", "2017MNRAS.469S.285S", "2017MNRAS.469S.329V", "2017MNRAS.469S.380S", "2017MNRAS.469S.443B", "2017MNRAS.469S.459M", "2017MNRAS.469S.582O", "2017MNRAS.469S.606A", "2017MNRAS.469S.661K", "2017MNRAS.469S.731L", "2017NCimR..40..335B", "2017RLSFN..28..225B", "2017RSPTA.37560249S", "2017RSPTA.37560261A", "2017RSPTA.37560262T", "2018A&A...613A..36D", "2018AJ....156...16N", "2018AN....339...37G", "2018ASPC..513...65S", "2018ASPC..513...73L", "2018AdPhX...304436K", "2018EM&P..122...53B", "2018IAUS..332..153A", "2018Icar..312..172S", "2018MNRAS.479.1555F", "2018MNRAS.481.1235R", "2018PASP..130h4401V", "2018SSRv..214...20J", "2018SSRv..214...64L", "2019A&A...630A...7F", "2019A&A...630A...8H", "2019A&A...630A..13F", "2019A&A...630A..16T", "2019A&A...630A..17L", "2019A&A...630A..21R", "2019A&A...630A..22B", "2019A&A...630A..23T", "2019A&A...630A..31S", "2019A&A...630A..34R", "2019ARA&A..57..113A", "2019ApJ...879L...8F", "2019MNRAS.483..852L", "2019MNRAS.490...50D", "2019RNAAS...3..126K", "2019SSRv..215...19F", "2019SSRv..215...30V", "2019SSRv..215...36E", "2019SSRv..215...46G", "2019Sci...366.1192A", "2020A&A...638A...8B", "2020JApA...41....1W", "2020MNRAS.492.1180R", "2020MNRAS.498.1221H", "2020MNRAS.498.3995L", "2020NewA...7501320B", "2020PSJ.....1...84U", "2020SSRv..216...44C", "2020SSRv..216..102R", "2020SSRv..216..130M", "2020SoSyR..54...96D", "2020arXiv200803180V", "2021A&A...645A.134S", "2021A&A...649A..35H", "2021A&A...652A..52L", "2021A&A...653A.132F", "2021AJ....162....4N", "2021AJ....162....5N", "2021AJ....162..145S", "2021AsDyn...5..293Z", "2021JAI....1050004G", "2021JApA...42...91W", "2021MNRAS.505.3525W", "2021PSJ.....2..131K", "2021PSJ.....2..154F", "2021RNAAS...5..277S", "2022A&A...664A..95B", "2022A&A...665A..79X", "2022AcAau.195..365L", "2022AppGm..14...33S", "2022ESC.....6.1189L", "2022ExA....54.1077B", "2022MNRAS.512.4683W", "2022MNRAS.516.2757S", "2022MNRAS.517.4305G", "2022MNRAS.517.4950W", "2022NatCo..13.3639H", "2022PSJ.....3..173L", "2022RAA....22e5015W", "2022Univ....8..417F", "2023A&A...671A.168P", "2023A&A...672A.136F", "2023A&A...678A..22H", "2023ASPC..534..993W", "2023AcA....73..243W", "2023JGRE..12807723B", "2023PSJ.....4...73N", "2024A&A...685A.136P", "2024AJ....167..111X", "2024ApJ...961L..16S", "2024MNRAS.529.2258D", "2024MNRAS.529.2763M", "2024MNRAS.531.3912B" ]
[ "1992A&A...258L...9P", "1996P&SS...44...65A", "2005Sci...310..258A", "2008Icar..198..189B", "2011psp..book.....M", "2013Icar..222..477B", "2015A&A...573A..62T", "2015A&A...583A...9L", "2015A&A...583A..11L", "2015A&A...583A..26E", "2015A&A...583A..32G", "2015A&A...583A..33P", "2015A&A...583A..37P", "2015ApJ...810L..22A", "2015GeoRL..42.5170E", "2015Natur.523...63V", "2015Sci...347a0440T", "2016A&A...587A..14V", "2016A&A...588L...3L", "2016A&A...592A..69P", "2016A&A...592L...2P", "2016A&A...593A.110E", "2016ApJ...821...19F", "2016Icar..272...60S", "2016Icar..277..257J" ]
3099057
1609.03356
Hα imaging spectroscopy of Balmer-dominated shocks in Tycho's supernova remnant
We present Fabry-Pérot interferometric observations of the narrow Hα component in the shock front of the historical supernova remnant Tycho (SN 1572). Using GHαFaS (Galaxy Hα Fabry-Pérot Spectrometer) on the William Herschel Telescope, we observed a great portion of the shock front in the northeastern (NE) region of the remnant. The angular resolution of ~1" and spectral resolving power of R~21 000 together with the large field-of-view (3.4' × 3.4') of the instrument allow us to measure the narrow Hα -line width in 73 bins across individual parts of the shock simultaneously and thereby study the indicators of several shock precursors in a large variety of shock front conditions. Compared to previous studies, the detailed spatial resolution of the filament also allows us to mitigate possible artificial broadening of the line from unresolved differential motion and projection. Covering one quarter of the remnant's shell, we confirm the broadening of the narrow Hα line beyond its intrinsic width of ~20 km/s and report it to extend over most of the filament, not only the previously investigated dense 'knot g'. Similarly, we confirm and find additional strong evidence for wide-spread intermediate-line (~150 km/s) emission. Our Bayesian analysis approach allows us to quantify the evidence for this intermediate component as well as a possible split in the narrow line. Suprathermal narrow line widths point toward an additional heating mechanism in the form of a cosmic-ray precursor, while the intermediate component, previously only qualitatively reported as a small non-Gaussian contribution to the narrow component, reveals a broad-neutral precursor.
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4.193679
4.809596
2016-09-01
0
2016sros.confE..69K
[ "several shock precursors", "Suprathermal narrow line widths", "shock front conditions", "possible artificial broadening", "the narrow Hα line", "the narrow Hα component", "non-Gaussian", "unresolved differential motion", "additional strong evidence", "SN", "projection", "the narrow Hα -line", "the narrow line", "individual parts", "the narrow component", "s", "the historical supernova remnant Tycho", "km", "William Herschel Telescope", "the shock front" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03356" ]
[ "Knezevic, Sladjana", "Laesker, Ronald", "van de Ven, Glenn", "Font-Serra, Joan", "Raymond, John C.", "Ghavamian, Parviz", "Beckman, John" ]
[ "Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel", "Tuorla, Finland", "MPIA, Germany", "IAC, Spain", "CfA, USA", "Towson University, USA", "INAF Florence, Italy" ]
null
[ "1980ApJ...235..186C", "2000ApJ...535..266G", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2007ApJ...659L.133L", "2008PASP..120..665H", "2010MNRAS.407.2519B", "2010PASA...27...23H", "2012A&A...546A..89B", "2012ApJ...760..137M", "2013ApJ...768..148M" ]
2880444
1609.06745
Evolution of the magnetorotational instability on initially tangled magnetic fields
The initial magnetic field of previous magnetorotational instability (MRI) simulations has always included a significant system-scale component, even if stochastic. However, it is of conceptual and practical interest to assess whether the MRI can grow when the initial field is turbulent. The ubiquitous presence of turbulent or random flows in astrophysical plasmas generically leads to a small-scale dynamo (SSD), which would provide initial seed turbulent velocity and magnetic fields in the plasma that becomes an accretion disc. Can the MRI grow from these more realistic initial conditions? To address this, we supply a standard shearing box with isotropically forced SSD generated magnetic and velocity fields as initial conditions and remove the forcing. We find that if the initially supplied fields are too weak or too incoherent, they decay from the initial turbulent cascade faster than they can grow via the MRI. When the initially supplied fields are sufficient to allow MRI growth and sustenance, the saturated stresses, large-scale fields and power spectra match those of the standard zero net flux MRI simulation with an initial large-scale vertical field.
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11.027961
13.647483
2016-09-01
9
2017MNRAS.472.2569B
[ "initial seed turbulent velocity", "magnetic fields", "initial conditions", "MRI growth", "The initial magnetic field", "large-scale fields", "an initial large-scale vertical field", "the initial field", "magnetic and velocity fields", "previous magnetorotational instability", "the initial turbulent cascade", "power spectra", "SSD", "astrophysical plasmas", "the standard zero net flux MRI simulation", "turbulent or random flows", "a significant system-scale component", "these more realistic initial conditions", "sustenance", "a small-scale dynamo" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "dynamo", "magnetic fields", "MHD", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1989", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06745" ]
[ "Bhat, Pallavi", "Ebrahimi, Fatima", "Blackman, Eric G.", "Subramanian, Kandaswamy" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences and Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA; Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences and Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14618, USA", "Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India" ]
[ "2018PhDT.......183G", "2019A&A...632A..44T", "2019sf2a.conf..515R", "2020MNRAS.491.2346T", "2020MmSAI..91..307T", "2020arXiv201109633E", "2021ApJ...909...37L", "2023PhRvE.108f5201M", "2024arXiv240101965D" ]
[ "1995ApJ...440..742H", "1995ApJ...446..741B", "1996ApJ...464..690H", "1997ApJ...475..263V", "2001ApJ...550..752V", "2003and..book..269B", "2004ApJ...612..276S", "2004PhRvE..70a6308H", "2007A&A...476.1113F", "2009ApJ...694.1010G", "2009ApJ...698..233E", "2010ApJ...721L.134S", "2013JFM...731....1R", "2013MNRAS.429.2469B", "2013MNRAS.430L..40G", "2014MNRAS.445.2930S", "2014PhRvL.112l5003E", "2016MNRAS.456.2273S", "2016MNRAS.459.1422E", "2016MNRAS.461..240B", "2016MNRAS.462..818B", "2017ApJ...850L...8S" ]
12500551
1609.08791
RZ Leonis Minoris bridging between ER Ursae Majoris-type dwarf nova and nova-like system
We observed RZ LMi, which is renowned for its extremely short (∼19 d) supercycle and is a member of a small, unusual class of cataclysmic variables called ER UMa-type dwarf novae, in 2013 and 2016. In 2016, the supercycles of this object substantially lengthened in comparison to the previous measurements to 35, 32, and 60 d for three consecutive superoutbursts. We consider that the object virtually experienced a transition to the nova-like state (permanent superhumper). This observed behavior reproduced the prediction of the thermal-tidal instability model extremely well. We detected a precursor in the 2016 superoutburst and detected growing (stage A) superhumps with a mean period of 0.0602(1) d in 2016 and in 2013. Combined with the period of superhumps immediately after the superoutburst, the mass ratio is not as small as in WZ Sge-type dwarf novae, having orbital periods similar to RZ LMi. By using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) two-dimensional power spectra, we detected possible negative superhumps with a period of 0.05710(1) d. We estimated an orbital period of 0.05792 d, which suggests a mass ratio of 0.105(5). This relatively large mass ratio is even above that of ordinary SU UMa-type dwarf novae, and it is also possible that the exceptionally high mass-transfer rate in RZ LMi may be a result of a stripped secondary with an evolved core in a system evolving toward an AM CVn-type object.
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5.093476
9.857485
2016-09-01
18
2016PASJ...68..107K
[ "orbital periods", "possible negative superhumps", "ordinary SU UMa-type dwarf novae", "ER UMa-type dwarf novae", "WZ Sge-type dwarf novae", "RZ LMi", "permanent superhumper", "superhumps", "cataclysmic variables", "three consecutive superoutbursts", "an AM CVn-type object", "an orbital period", "ER", "a mass ratio", "a mean period", "SU", "0.05710(1", "the mass ratio", "nova", "0.0602(1) d" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "stars: dwarf novae", "stars: individual (RZ Leonis Minoris)", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/pasj/psw101", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08791" ]
[ "Kato, Taichi", "Ishioka, Ryoko", "Isogai, Keisuke", "Kimura, Mariko", "Imada, Akira", "Miller, Ian", "Masumoto, Kazunari", "Nishino, Hirochika", "Kojiguchi, Naoto", "Kawabata, Miho", "Sakai, Daisuke", "Sugiura, Yuki", "Furukawa, Hisami", "Yamamura, Kenta", "Kobayashi, Hiroshi", "Matsumoto, Katsura", "Wang, Shiang-Yu", "Chou, Yi", "Ngeow, Chow-Choong", "Chen, Wen-Ping", "Panwar, Neelam", "Lin, Chi-Sheng", "Hsiao, Hsiang-Yao", "Guo, Jhen-Kuei", "Lin, Chien-Cheng", "Omarov, Chingis", "Kusakin, Anatoly", "Krugov, Maxim", "Starkey, Donn R.", "Pavlenko, Elena P.", "Antonyuk, Kirill A.", "Sosnjvskij, Aleksei A.", "Antonyuk, Oksana I.", "Pit, Nikolai V.", "Baklanov, Alex V.", "Babina, Julia V.", "Itoh, Hiroshi", "Padovan, Stefano", "Akazawa, Hidehiko", "Kafka, Stella", "de Miguel, Enrique", "Pickard, Roger D.", "Kiyota, Seiichiro", "Shugarov, Sergey Yu.", "Chochol, Drahomir", "Krushevska, Viktoriia", "Sekeráš, Matej", "Pikalova, Olga", "Sabo, Richard", "Dubovsky, Pavol A.", "Kudzej, Igor", "Ulowetz, Joseph", "Dvorak, Shawn", "Stone, Geoff", "Tordai, Tamás", "Dubois, Franky", "Logie, Ludwig", "Rau, Steve", "Vanaverbeke, Siegfried", "Vanmunster, Tonny", "Oksanen, Arto", "Maeda, Yutaka", "Kasai, Kiyoshi", "Katysheva, Natalia", "Morelle, Etienne", "Neustroev, Vitaly V.", "Sjoberg, George" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, 11F of Astronomy-Mathematics Building, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Kwasan and Hida Observatories, Kyoto University, 17 Ohmine-cho Kita Kazan, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 607-8471, Japan", "Furzehill House, Ilston, Swansea, SA2 7LE, UK", "Osaka Kyoiku University, 4-698-1 Asahigaoka, Kashiwara, Osaka 582-8582, Japan", "Osaka Kyoiku University, 4-698-1 Asahigaoka, Kashiwara, Osaka 582-8582, Japan", "Osaka Kyoiku University, 4-698-1 Asahigaoka, Kashiwara, Osaka 582-8582, Japan", "Osaka Kyoiku University, 4-698-1 Asahigaoka, Kashiwara, Osaka 582-8582, Japan", "Osaka Kyoiku University, 4-698-1 Asahigaoka, Kashiwara, Osaka 582-8582, Japan", "Osaka Kyoiku University, 4-698-1 Asahigaoka, Kashiwara, Osaka 582-8582, Japan", "Osaka Kyoiku University, 4-698-1 Asahigaoka, Kashiwara, Osaka 582-8582, Japan", "Osaka Kyoiku University, 4-698-1 Asahigaoka, Kashiwara, Osaka 582-8582, Japan", "Osaka Kyoiku University, 4-698-1 Asahigaoka, Kashiwara, Osaka 582-8582, Japan", "Osaka Kyoiku University, 4-698-1 Asahigaoka, Kashiwara, Osaka 582-8582, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, 11F of Astronomy-Mathematics Building, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan", "Fessenkov Astrophysical Institute, Observatory 23, Almaty 050020, Kazakhstan", "Fessenkov Astrophysical Institute, Observatory 23, Almaty 050020, Kazakhstan", "Fessenkov Astrophysical Institute, Observatory 23, Almaty 050020, Kazakhstan", "DeKalb Observatory, H63, 2507 County Road 60, Auburn, IN 46706, USA", "Federal State Budget Scientific Institution \"Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of RAS\", Nauchny 298409, Republic of Crimea", "Federal State Budget Scientific Institution \"Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of RAS\", Nauchny 298409, Republic of Crimea", "Federal State Budget Scientific Institution \"Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of RAS\", Nauchny 298409, Republic of Crimea", "Federal State Budget Scientific Institution \"Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of RAS\", Nauchny 298409, Republic of Crimea", "Federal State Budget Scientific Institution \"Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of RAS\", Nauchny 298409, Republic of Crimea", "Federal State Budget Scientific Institution \"Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of RAS\", Nauchny 298409, Republic of Crimea", "Federal State Budget Scientific Institution \"Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of RAS\", Nauchny 298409, Republic of Crimea", "Variable Star Observers League in Japan (VSOLJ), 1001-105 Nishiterakata, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0153, Japan", "American Association of Variable Star Observers, 49 Bay State Rd., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Biosphere-Geosphere System Science, Faculty of Informatics, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Okayama, Okayama 700-0005, Japan", "American Association of Variable Star Observers, 49 Bay State Rd., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Departamento de Ciencias Integradas, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain; Center for Backyard Astrophysics, Observatorio del CIECEM, Parque Dunar, Matalascañas, 21760 Almonte, Huelva, Spain", "The British Astronomical Association, Variable Star Section (BAA VSS), Burlington House, Piccadilly, London, W1J 0DU, UK; 3 The Birches, Shobdon, Leominster, Herefordshire, HR6 9NG, UK", "VSOLJ, 7-1 Kitahatsutomi, Kamagaya, Chiba 273-0126, Japan", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky Ave., 13, Moscow 119992, Russia; Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, 05960 Tatranska Lomnica, Slovakia", "Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, 05960 Tatranska Lomnica, Slovakia", "Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 27 Akademika Zabolotnoho ave., 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine", "Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, 05960 Tatranska Lomnica, Slovakia", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia", "2336 Trailcrest Dr., Bozeman, MT 59718, USA", "Vihorlat Observatory, Mierova 4, 06601 Humenne, Slovakia", "Vihorlat Observatory, Mierova 4, 06601 Humenne, Slovakia", "Center for Backyard Astrophysics Illinois, Northbrook Meadow Observatory, 855 Fair Ln, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA", "Rolling Hills Observatory, 1643 Nightfall Drive, Clermont, FL 34711, USA", "American Association of Variable Star Observers, 49 Bay State Rd., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Polaris Observatory, Hungarian Astronomical Association, Laborc utca 2/c, 1037 Budapest, Hungary", "Public Observatory Astrolab Iris, Verbrandemolenstraat 5, B 8901 Zillebeke, Belgium", "Public Observatory Astrolab Iris, Verbrandemolenstraat 5, B 8901 Zillebeke, Belgium", "Public Observatory Astrolab Iris, Verbrandemolenstraat 5, B 8901 Zillebeke, Belgium", "Public Observatory Astrolab Iris, Verbrandemolenstraat 5, B 8901 Zillebeke, Belgium", "Center for Backyard Astrophysics Belgium, Walhostraat 1A, B-3401 Landen, Belgium", "Hankasalmi Observatory, Vertaalantie 116, FIN-40500 Hankasalmi, Finland", "Kaminishiyamamachi 12-14, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 850-0006, Japan", "Baselstrasse 133D, CH-4132 Muttenz, Switzerland", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky Ave., 13, Moscow 119992, Russia", "9 rue Vasco de GAMA, 59553 Lauwin Planque, France", "Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FIN-21500 Piikkiö, Finland; Astronomy Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FIN-90014 University of Oulu, Finland", "American Association of Variable Star Observers, 49 Bay State Rd., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; The George-Elma Observatory, 9 Contentment Crest, #182, Mayhill, NM 88339, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...603A..72B", "2017MNRAS.469..950R", "2017PASJ...69....2N", "2018AJ....155..232L", "2018Ap&SS.363..100S", "2020PASJ...72...49T", "2021Ap.....64..458S", "2021CoSka..51..138P", "2021PZ.....41....6S", "2021arXiv210714400K", "2021arXiv211110931K", "2022arXiv220102945K", "2023ApJ...954..135L", "2023ApJ...954..135W", "2023arXiv230211148K", "2023arXiv230708954K", "2024AJ....167..152S", "2024NewA..10602129L" ]
[ "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1981Afz....17..573L", "1982PASP...94..560G", "1984AnTok..20..130K", "1985IBVS.2681....1K", "1989PASJ...41.1005O", "1989PASP..101..225F", "1990PASJ...42..135H", "1991ApJ...381..259L", "1993Afz....36..109A", "1993ApJ...417..298S", "1994ASPC...56..298R", "1995AJ....109.1757M", "1995ASSL..205..173P", "1995ASSL..205..307O", "1995Ap&SS.232...89W", "1995PASJ...47..163K", "1995PASJ...47..897N", "1995PASJ...47L..11O", "1995PASJ...47L..25O", "1995PASP..107..443R", "1995cvs..book.....W", "1997PASP..109..468P", "1999dicb.conf...45K", "1999dicb.conf...61P", "2001PASP..113..469H", "2004PASJ...56S...1K", "2008AcA....58..131O", "2009ApJ...705..603M", "2009PASJ...61S.395K", "2010PASJ...62.1525K", "2011ApJS..194...28K", "2012PASJ...64..122K", "2013MNRAS.433.1338O", "2013MNRAS.434.1902P", "2013PASJ...65...23K", "2013PASJ...65...50O", "2013PASJ...65...54Z", "2013PASJ...65...76K", "2013PASJ...65...95O", "2013PASJ...65..115K", "2013PASJ...65..117N", "2013PASJ...65L..11K", "2014PASJ...66...30K", "2014PASJ...66...67O", "2014PASJ...66...90K", "2014PASJ...66L...5K", "2015PASJ...67..105K", "2015PASJ...67..108K", "2016Natur.533..366H", "2016PASJ...68...65K", "2016PASJ...68L...4K" ]
12626415
1609.08875
SNR radio spectral index distribution and its correlation with polarization. a case study: the Lupus Loop
We use radio-continuum all-sky surveys at 1420 and 408 MHz with the aim to investigate properties of the Galactic radio source Lupus Loop. The survey data at 1435 MHz, with the linear polarization of the southern sky, are also used. We calculate properties of this supernova remnant: the brightness temperature, surface brightness and radio spectral index. To determine its borders and to calculate its properties, we use the method we have developed. The non-thermal nature of its radiation is confirmed. The distribution of spectral index over its area is also given. A significant correlation between the radio spectral index distribution and the corresponding polarized intensity distribution inside the loop borders is found, indicating that the polarization maps could provide us information about the distribution of the interstellar medium, and thus could represent one additional way to search for new Galactic loops.
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4.398947
5.25177
2016-09-01
1
2017RMxAA..53...37B
[ "new Galactic loops", "radio spectral index", "Lupus Loop", "spectral index", "the Galactic radio source Lupus Loop", "Galactic", "the radio spectral index distribution", "surface brightness", "the corresponding polarized intensity distribution", "properties", "information", "the loop borders", "the polarization maps", "the southern sky", "one additional way", "the linear polarization", "The distribution", "the distribution", "the interstellar medium", "radio-continuum all-sky surveys" ]
[ "ISM: supernova remnants", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "radio continuum: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08875" ]
[ "Borka Jovanović, V.", "Jovanović, P.", "Borka, D." ]
[ "Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Serbia", "-", "-" ]
[ "2023AdSpR..71.1227B" ]
[ "1971AuJPh..24..757M", "1973A&A....24..149S", "1974AuJPh..27..549M", "1980A&A....85..184T", "1982A&A...112..141C", "1982A&AS...47....1H", "1990JApA...11..323D", "1991ApJ...374..218L", "1994PASJ...46..367O", "1997A&A...324..641Z", "1998LNP...506..229H", "2001A&A...376..861R", "2003A&A...410..847P", "2006ApJ...644L.189S", "2006ApJS..163..344K", "2006MNRAS.370.1125D", "2006POBeo..80...61B", "2007MNRAS.376..634B", "2008A&A...484..733T", "2008AN....329..397B", "2008POBeo..84..459B", "2009AN....330..741B", "2009POBeo..86..101B", "2011A&A...525A.138G", "2011OAJ.....4..218U", "2011RMxAA..47..159B", "2012POBeo..91..121B", "2012POBeo..91..255B", "2012RMxAA..48...53B", "2014BASI...42...47G", "2015MNRAS.452..656V" ]
18772778
1609.04576
Anomalous spectral lines and relic quantum nonequilibrium
We describe features that could be observed in the line spectra of relic cosmological particles should quantum nonequilibrium be preserved in their statistics. According to our arguments, these features would represent a significant departure from those of a conventional origin. Among other features, we find a possible spectral broadening that is proportional to the energy resolution of the recording telescope (and so could be much larger than any conventional broadening). Notably, for a range of possible initial conditions we find the possibility of spectral line "narrowing," whereby a telescope could observe a line that is narrower than it is conventionally able to resolve. We discuss implications for the indirect search for dark matter, with particular reference to some recent controversial spectral lines.
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7.588529
-1.348019
2016-09-01
15
2020PhRvD.101d3004U
[ "spectral line", "quantum nonequilibrium", "some recent controversial spectral lines", "particular reference", "a possible spectral broadening", "any conventional broadening", "dark matter", "possible initial conditions", "quantum", "the recording telescope", "a conventional origin", "the line spectra of relic cosmological particles", "the energy resolution", "other features", "a line", "features", "a telescope", "their statistics", "implications", "a significant departure" ]
[ "Quantum Physics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.101.043004", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04576" ]
[ "Underwood, Nicolas G.", "Valentini, Antony" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA; Augustus College, 14 Augustus Road, London SW19 6LN, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2017arXiv170309810E", "2018JPhA...51e5301U", "2018PhRvD..97h3517B", "2019FoPh...49....1K", "2019arXiv190603670U", "2020arXiv200607840C", "2020arXiv201103493U", "2021RSPSA.47700606L", "2021arXiv210407966V", "2022JMPh...13..892B", "2022PhRvA.106b2212D", "2022arXiv220513701B", "2023FoPh...53....6V", "2023RSPSA.47920411L", "2024NatSR..14..669S" ]
[ "1952PhRv...85..166B", "1952PhRv...85..180B", "1973ApJ...184..103J", "1975ApJ...201..593H", "1982ApJ...260L...1L", "1988PhRvD..37.3737B", "1989PhRvD..39.3549R", "1991PhLA..156....5V", "1991PhLA..158....1V", "1992PhDT........92V", "1993ApJS...86..629T", "1994PhRvL..72...17D", "1997NuPhB.504...27B", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001ApJ...562..593A", "2001LNP...574..165V", "2002PhLA..297..273V", "2003PhR...379..257B", "2004PhLA..332..187V", "2004PhRvD..70f3506H", "2004PhRvL..92j1301B", "2004hep.th....7032V", "2005JCAP...04..004B", "2005MNRAS.357.1377C", "2005RSPSA.461..253V", "2006JPhA...39.1819E", "2007JPhA...40.3285V", "2007PhRvD..76f3006P", "2008PhRvD..78f3542M", "2008arXiv0804.4656V", "2009JPhA...42c5301S", "2009PhyW...22k..32V", "2009qtac.book.....B", "2010NJPh...12d3008C", "2010PhRvD..82f3513V", "2012AnP...524..479B", "2012ApJS..203....4A", "2012JCAP...07..054B", "2012JCAP...08..007W", "2012RSPSA.468..990T", "2012RSPSA.468.1116C", "2012arXiv1206.1616S", "2012arXiv1207.7060S", "2013PhRvD..88h2002A", "2013PhRvD..88j3515C", "2013RvMP...85..471B", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014ChJSS..34..550C", "2014JCAP...10..023A", "2014JPhA...47M5306A", "2014PhRvA..89c2127B", "2014PhRvD..90j3506M", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2014RSPSA.47040288C", "2014arXiv1409.7467V", "2015ICRC...34..581T", "2015JETP..121.1104C", "2015MNRAS.452.3905A", "2015PhRvD..91l2002A", "2015PhRvD..92d3520C", "2015PhRvD..92f3531U", "2015arXiv151002523V", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016AASP....6....3I", "2016MNRAS.458.3592J", "2016MNRAS.460.1390R", "2016Natur.535..117H", "2016PhRvD..94l3504N", "2016PhRvL.117o1302A", "2017ApJ...837L..15A", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2018JPhA...51e5301U", "2019FoPh...49....1K", "2019PhRvD.100d3506V", "2019arXiv190603670U", "2019arXiv190610761V" ]
2811865
1609.08044
A test field for Gaia. Radial velocity catalogue of stars in the South Ecliptic Pole
Context. Gaia is a space mission that is currently measuring the five astrometric parameters, as well as spectrophotometry of at least 1 billion stars to G = 20.7 mag with unprecedented precision. The sixth parameter in phase space (I.e., radial velocity) is also measured thanks to medium-resolution spectroscopy that is being obtained for the 150 million brightest stars. During the commissioning phase, two fields, one around each ecliptic pole, have been repeatedly observed to assess and to improve the overall satellite performances, as well as the associated reduction and analysis software. A ground-based photometric and spectroscopic survey was therefore initiated in 2007, and is still running to gather as much information as possible about the stars in these fields. This work is of particular interest to the validation of the radial velocity spectrometer outputs. <BR /> Aims: The paper presents the radial velocity measurements performed for the Southern targets in the 12-17 R magnitude range on high- to mid-resolution spectra obtained with the GIRAFFE and UVES spectrographs. <BR /> Methods: Comparison of the South Ecliptic Pole (SEP) GIRAFFE data to spectroscopic templates observed with the HERMES (Mercator in La Palma, Spain) spectrograph enabled a first coarse characterisation of the 747 SEP targets. Radial velocities were then obtained by comparing the results of three different methods. <BR /> Results: In this paper, we present an initial overview of the targets to be found in the 1 sq. deg SEP region that was observed repeatedly by Gaia ever since its commissioning. In our representative sample, we identified one galaxy, six LMC S-stars, nine candidate chromospherically active stars, and confirmed the status of 18 LMC Carbon stars. A careful study of the 3471 epoch radial velocity measurements led us to identify 145 RV constant stars with radial velocities varying by less than 1 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Seventy-eight stars show significant RV scatter, while nine stars show a composite spectrum. As expected, the distribution of the RVs exhibits two main peaks that correspond to Galactic and LMC stars. By combining [Fe/H] and log g estimates, and RV determinations, we identified 203 members of the LMC, while 51 more stars are candidate members. <BR /> Conclusions: This is the first systematic spectroscopic characterisation of faint stars located in the SEP field. During the coming years, we plan to continue our survey and gather additional high- and mid-resolution data to better constrain our knowledge on key reference targets for Gaia. <P />Tables 1-3, 5, 7, and 8 are only available at the CDS via anonym- ous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A10">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A10</A>Based on data taken with the VLT-UT2 of the European Southern Observatory, programmes 084.D-0427(A), 086.D-0295(A), and 088.D-0305(A).Based on data obtained from the ESO Science Archive Facility under request number 84886.Based on data obtained with the HERMES spectrograph, installed at the Mercator Telescope, operated on the island of La Palma by the Flemish Community, at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and supported by the Fund for Scientific Research of Flanders (FWO), Belgium, the Research Council of KU Leuven, Belgium, the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS), Belgium, the Royal Observatory of Belgium, the Observatoire de Genève, Switzerland and the Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Germany.
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8.089757
10.101626
2016-09-01
2
2017A&A...597A..10F
[ "LMC stars", "faint stars", "GIRAFFE data", "Belgium", "data", "18 LMC Carbon stars", "La Palma", "key reference targets", "SEP", "Radial velocities", "radial velocities", "analysis software", "candidate members", "145 RV constant stars", "-resolution spectra", "Scientific Research", "unprecedented precision", "51 more stars", "significant RV scatter", "spectroscopic templates" ]
[ "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
39
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629549", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08044" ]
[ "Frémat, Y.", "Altmann, M.", "Pancino, E.", "Soubiran, C.", "Jofré, P.", "Damerdji, Y.", "Heiter, U.", "Royer, F.", "Seabroke, G.", "Sordo, R.", "Blanco-Cuaresma, S.", "Jasniewicz, G.", "Martayan, C.", "Thévenin, F.", "Vallenari, A.", "Blomme, R.", "David, M.", "Gosset, E.", "Katz, D.", "Viala, Y.", "Boudreault, S.", "Cantat-Gaudin, T.", "Lobel, A.", "Meisenheimer, K.", "Nordlander, T.", "Raskin, G.", "Royer, P.", "Zorec, J." ]
[ "Royal Observatory of Belgium, 3 avenue circulaire, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy; ASI Science Data Center, via del Politecnico snc, 00133, Rome, Italy", "LAB UMR 5804, Univ. Bordeaux - CNRS, 33270, Floirac, France", "LAB UMR 5804, Univ. Bordeaux - CNRS, 33270, Floirac, France; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road CB3 0, HA Cambridge, UK; Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejercito 441, Santiago, Chile", "Centre de Recherche en astronomie, astrophysique et géophysique, route de l'Observatoire, BP 63, Bouzareah, 16340, Algiers, Algeria; Space sciences, Technologies, and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, PO Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon Cedex, France", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vic. dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; LAB UMR 5804, Univ. Bordeaux - CNRS, 33270, Floirac, France", "LUPM UMR 5299 CNRS/UM2, Université Montpellier II, CC 72, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 05, France", "ESO - European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago de Chile, Chile", "UCA, Laboratoire Lagrange, UMR 7293, OCA, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vic. dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, 3 avenue circulaire, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Universiteit Antwerpen, Onderzoeksgroep Toegepaste Wiskunde, Middelheimlaan 1, 2020, Antwerpen, Belgium", "Space sciences, Technologies, and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon Cedex, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon Cedex, France", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK; Max Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von- Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vic. dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, 3 avenue circulaire, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, PO Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden", "KU Leuven, Afdeling Sterrenkunde, Celestijnenlaan 200d - bus 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "KU Leuven, Afdeling Sterrenkunde, Celestijnenlaan 200d - bus 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 6 et CNRS UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France" ]
[ "2018A&A...616A...5C", "2022MNRAS.517.1849B" ]
[ "1951ApJ...113..304B", "1954ApJ...120..484K", "1957PASP...69..326B", "1958MNRAS.118..154E", "1960ApJ...131..330K", "1960MNRAS.120..287G", "1961POHP....5...54F", "1967AJ.....72.1334C", "1968ApJS...17..371L", "1969AJ.....74..375C", "1969AJ.....74..916H", "1970ApJS...19..281B", "1971ApJ...167..521R", "1972ApJ...175..453M", "1973ARA&A..11...29M", "1974ApJ...193..113C", "1976AJ.....81..245E", "1979ApJ...234..538A", "1985MNRAS.217..305M", "1986ApJ...311..843S", "1988IAUS..132..449C", "1990AJ.....99.1961F", "1990ApJ...354..310B", "1990ApJS...72..387S", "1990ApJS...74.1075M", "1991ApJS...77..515L", "1992A&A...266...85T", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1995A&A...294..536H", "1995A&AS..111..183D", "1995A&AS..112..475A", "1995AJ....110.2425L", "1995ApJS...99..659V", "1996A&A...314..191G", "1996MNRAS.279...25F", "1998A&A...338..623M", "1998A&AS..129..237F", "1998ApJS..119...83P", "2000A&A...363..692T", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000ApJ...542..978B", "2000Msngr.101...31B", "2000vnia.book.....H", "2001A&A...369..932K", "2001AJ....121.2148G", "2001ApJ...553..754B", "2001MNRAS.328...45M", "2002A&A...393..897R", "2002ApJ...573..359A", "2002Msngr.110....1P", "2003A&A...407.1157H", "2003AJ....126.2048G", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2003MNRAS.340..304R", "2003MNRAS.342.1291Z", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2004A&A...420..183A", "2004MNRAS.354.1223K", "2004MSAIS...5...93S", "2004Msngr.118....8M", "2005A&A...443..735C", "2005MSAIS...8...14K", "2005PASJ...57...13T", "2006AJ....132..161G", "2006ApJ...646..505B", "2007A&A...463..671R", "2007A&A...463.1071K", "2007AJ....133.2524W", "2007AJ....134.1298C", "2007ApJ...668.1165M", "2007ApJS..169...83L", "2007PASJ...59..335T", "2008A&A...480...91S", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008AJ....135..209M", "2008MNRAS.383..183B", "2008PASP..120.1332S", "2009A&A...493.1099S", "2009A&A...497..497G", "2009A&A...498..961R", "2009A&A...508.1313F", "2009ApJ...697..544S", "2009MNRAS.396.1895C", "2010A&A...515A.111S", "2010A&A...516A..13P", "2010A&A...520A..79M", "2010A&A...523A..48J", "2010A&A...524A..10C", "2010ApJ...720.1290G", "2010ApJ...722..605H", "2010MNRAS.407.1657H", "2011A&A...526A..69R", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2011A&A...531A.165P", "2011A&A...533A..99G", "2011AJ....141...90L", "2011AJ....141..187S", "2011AJ....142..136L", "2011ApJ...736...87K", "2011ApJ...742...54H", "2011ApJS..193....1W", "2011KIzKU.153...61R", "2011MNRAS.416.2840L", "2012A&A...538A.143K", "2012A&A...543A.100R", "2012A&A...543A.160T", "2012A&A...547A..13T", "2012A&A...547A.106M", "2012AJ....144...20A", "2012AcA....62..219S", "2012ApJ...748...93R", "2012ApJ...761..161S", "2012MNRAS.423..122B", "2012ocpd.conf...71D", "2013A&A...551A..30B", "2013A&A...552A..64S", "2013A&A...556A..15R", "2013AJ....146..134K", "2013ApJ...766...78M", "2013MNRAS.434.1681C", "2014A&A...562A..10C", "2014A&A...562A..97D", "2014A&A...564A..46B", "2014A&A...565A.113S", "2014A&A...566A.119L", "2014A&A...569A.111B", "2014A&A...570A..87S", "2015IAUGA..2258260S", "2016A&A...595A...1G" ]
12522686
1609.03817
Photospheric Response to an Ellerman Bomb-like Event—An Analogy of Sunrise/IMaX Observations and MHD Simulations
Ellerman Bombs are signatures of magnetic reconnection, which is an important physical process in the solar atmosphere. How and where they occur is a subject of debate. In this paper, we analyze Sunrise/IMaX data, along with 3D MHD simulations that aim to reproduce the exact scenario proposed for the formation of these features. Although the observed event seems to be more dynamic and violent than the simulated one, simulations clearly confirm the basic scenario for the production of EBs. The simulations also reveal the full complexity of the underlying process. The simulated observations show that the Fe I 525.02 nm line gives no information on the height where reconnection takes place. It can only give clues about the heating in the aftermath of the reconnection. However, the information on the magnetic field vector and velocity at this spatial resolution is extremely valuable because it shows what numerical models miss and how they can be improved.
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13.060687
15.590071
2016-09-01
19
2017ApJS..229....5D
[ "magnetic reconnection", "3D MHD simulations", "reconnection", "numerical models", "place", "EBs", "simulations", "the solar atmosphere", "an important physical process", "MHD", "the underlying process", "debate", "I", "velocity", "the exact scenario", "the basic scenario", "Ellerman Bombs", "the magnetic field vector", "signatures", "these features" ]
[ "Sun: activity", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: photosphere", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/229/1/5", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03817" ]
[ "Danilovic, S.", "Solanki, S. K.", "Barthol, P.", "Gandorfer, A.", "Gizon, L.", "Hirzberger, J.", "Riethmüller, T. L.", "van Noort, M.", "Blanco Rodríguez, J.", "Del Toro Iniesta, J. C.", "Orozco Suárez, D.", "Schmidt, W.", "Martínez Pillet, V.", "Knölker, M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany; School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi, 446-701, Korea", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany; Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Grupo de Astronomía y Ciencias del Espacio, Universidad de Valencia, E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Apartado de Correos 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Apartado de Correos 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany", "National Solar Observatory, 3665 Discovery Drive, Boulder, CO 80303, USA", "High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA;" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A.122D", "2017ApJ...838..101H", "2017ApJ...845..144H", "2017ApJS..229....2S", "2018A&A...617A.128S", "2018ApJ...854...92T", "2018ApJ...854..174T", "2019A&A...623A..74D", "2019A&A...627A.101V", "2019ApJ...872...32S", "2019arXiv191208650S", "2020A&A...643A..41D", "2020ApJ...891...52S", "2020RSPSA.47690867N", "2020SSRv..216..131P", "2021A&A...652A.146L", "2021RAA....21..229C", "2023RAA....23c5006L", "2024A&A...686A.218N" ]
[ "1917ApJ....46..298E", "1983SoPh...87..135K", "2000A&A...358.1109F", "2002ApJ...575..506G", "2004ApJ...614.1099P", "2005A&A...429..335V", "2006A&A...449.1209L", "2006AdSpR..38..902P", "2006ApJ...643.1325F", "2007A&A...467..703C", "2007ASPC..368...27R", "2007ApJ...657L..53I", "2008PASJ...60..577M", "2008SoPh..251..533R", "2009A&A...507..949T", "2009A&A...508.1469A", "2009ApJ...691..640R", "2009ApJ...700..284B", "2010ApJ...723L.127S", "2010PASJ...62..879H", "2011A&A...530A.111M", "2011A&A...532A.110V", "2011ApJ...736...71W", "2011SoPh..268....1B", "2011SoPh..268...35G", "2011SoPh..268..103B", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2013A&A...557A.102B", "2013ApJ...774...32V", "2013ApJ...779..125N", "2013JPhCS.440a2007R", "2014A&A...567A.110B", "2014A&A...572A..54B", "2014ApJ...792...13H", "2015A&A...582A.104R", "2015ApJ...808..133R", "2015ApJ...812...11V", "2016A&A...590A.124R", "2016ApJ...823..110R", "2016ApJ...824...96T", "2017ApJS..229....2S", "2017ApJS..229....3C" ]
12410632
1609.08933
The influence of coronal mass ejections on the gas dynamics of the atmosphere of a "hot Jupiter" exoplanet
The results of three-dimensional numerical simulations of the gas dynamics of the atmosphere of a "hot Jupiter" exoplanet during the passage of a coronal mass ejection (CME) from the central star are presented. These computations assumed the parameters for the stellar wind and the CME to be typical of the solar values. The characteristic variations of the flow pattern are considered for quasi-closed and closed (but appreciably distorted by the gravitational influence of the star) gaseous envelopes of the exoplanet. It is shown that a typical CME is sufficient to tear off the outer part of an asymmetric envelope that is located beyond the Roche lobe and carry it away from the exoplanet. This leads to a substantial increase in the mass-loss rate from the exoplanet envelope during the passage of CMEs. The mass-loss rate grows by about a factor of 11 for a closed envelope, and by about a factor of 14 for a quasi-closed envelope. Possible evolutionary consequences of the loss of part of the atmosphere during the passage of CMEs are discussed.
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7.761017
14.453068
2016-09-01
21
2016ARep...60..183B
[ "a quasi-closed envelope", "the exoplanet envelope", "CME", "CMEs", "a closed envelope", ") gaseous envelopes", "an asymmetric envelope", "a coronal mass ejection", "Roche", "part", "the exoplanet", "the central star", "Jupiter", "a typical CME", "Possible evolutionary consequences", "the passage", "a \"hot Jupiter\" exoplanet", "the gravitational influence", "the star", "the outer part" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1134/S1063772916020013", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08933" ]
[ "Bisikalo, D. V.", "Cherenkov, A. A." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2016JPhCS.719a2010C", "2017ARep...61..932A", "2017ApJ...846...31C", "2018ARep...62..648B", "2018MNRAS.476.5639I", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019ARep...63..365K", "2019ARep...63..550Z", "2019ApJ...885...67K", "2019arXiv191102880Z", "2020ARep...64..159Z", "2020ARep...64..259Z", "2020ARep...64..563Z", "2020IAUS..354..268B", "2020MNRAS.493.1292D", "2021ARep...65..275S", "2021ARep...65..676Z", "2021PhyU...64..747B", "2021Univ....7..422Z", "2022ARep...66.1008Z", "2023ARep...67..307Z" ]
[ "1985JGR....90.8173H", "1988ApJ...325..442W", "1999GeoRL..26..161S", "2010MNRAS.408.1689S", "2012PhyU...55..115Z", "2013ARep...57..715B", "2013ApJ...764...19B", "2013Icar..226.1678K", "2014ARep...58..679C", "2014ApJ...793L..41L", "2014Sci...346..981K", "2015A&A...577A..27J", "2015ARep...59..829B", "2015ASPC..496..337B", "2015ASSL..411...81B" ]
12467813
1609.04716
Nonthermal gravitino production after large field inflation
We revisit the nonthermal gravitino production at the (p)reheating stage after inflation. Particular attention is paid to large field inflation models with a &Z; <SUB>2</SUB> symmetry, for which the previous perturbative analysis is inapplicable; and inflation models with a stabilizer superfield, which have not been studied non-perturbatively. It is found that in single-superfield inflation models (without the stabilizer field), nonthermal production of the transverse gravitino can be cosmologically problematic while the abundance of the lon-gitudinal gravitino is small enough. In multi-superfield inflation models (with the stabilizer field), production of the transverse and longitudinal gravitinos is significantly suppressed, and they are cosmologically harmless. We also clarify the relation between the background field method used in the preheating context and the standard perturbative decay method to estimate the gravitino abundance.
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10.164975
-1.420014
2016-09-01
26
2016JHEP...11..184E
[ "inflation models", "large field inflation models", "multi-superfield inflation models", "inflation", "gravitino", "nonthermal production", "single-superfield inflation models", "production", "the nonthermal gravitino production", "the gravitino abundance", "the standard perturbative decay method", "the transverse gravitino", "the stabilizer field", "the background field method", "the previous perturbative analysis", "the lon-gitudinal gravitino", "the transverse and longitudinal gravitinos", "a stabilizer superfield", "Particular attention", "the abundance" ]
[ "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "Supergravity Models", "Supersymmetry Breaking", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1007/JHEP11(2016)184", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04716" ]
[ "Ema, Yohei", "Mukaida, Kyohei", "Nakayama, Kazunori", "Terada, Takahiro" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan", "Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study (KIAS), Seoul, Republic of Korea" ]
[ "2017PhLB..767..392H", "2017PhLB..773..610D", "2017PhRvD..95i5002B", "2017PhRvL.119e1801D", "2017arXiv170609707A", "2018EPJC...78..523P", "2018EPJC...78.1014P", "2018JHEP...02..118D", "2018PhLB..776..174E", "2018PhLB..777..270H", "2018PhRvD..98j3504G", "2018Univ....4...13P", "2019JHEP...07..060E", "2019PhLB..79734857N", "2019PhRvD..99i5032B", "2019PhRvD.100a5002A", "2020IJMPA..3544029B", "2021JCAP...06..047R", "2021JHEP...07..104C", "2021JHEP...11..063A", "2021PhRvD.103l3519D", "2021PhRvD.103l5022T", "2021PhRvD.104g5015K", "2022JHEP...02..177A", "2023PhRvD.108k5027K", "2024PhRvD.109j3523M" ]
[ "1982PhRvL..48..223P", "1982PhRvL..48.1303W", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1983PhLB..131...59C", "1984NuPhB.241..493A", "1984PhLB..139...27G", "1984PhLB..145..181E", "1985NuPhB.256..557A", "1987PhRvD..35.2955F", "1990PhRvD..42.2491T", "1994PhRvL..73.3195K", "1996NuPhB.473..121I", "1996PThPh..95..829I", "1996PhRvD..53.4129L", "2000PhRvD..61j3503K", "2001JHEP...04..004N", "2006JHEP...04..021I", "2007PhRvD..76h3509E", "2008PhRvD..78f5011K", "2008PhRvL.101a1602G", "2009PhRvD..80l5037G", "2010JCAP...11..009N", "2010JCAP...11..011K", "2010JCAP...12..001A", "2010PThPh.124..293A", "2010PhRvD..82d5022H", "2011PhRvD..83b5008F", "2011PhRvD..83d3507K", "2011PhRvD..83i6010G", "2011PhRvD..84l3523N", "2012PhLB..718..526N", "2012PhRvL.108x1302A", "2013JCAP...07..002K", "2013JCAP...08..038N", "2013JHEP...11..198K", "2014JCAP...03..022E", "2014JCAP...08..051M", "2014JHEP...05..006H", "2014JHEP...12..062K", "2014PhLB..736..272K", "2014PhRvD..90b3519T", "2015JCAP...02..030L", "2015JCAP...05..003L", "2015JCAP...05..038E", "2015JHEP...12..134S", "2015PhRvD..92d3525R", "2015PhRvL.114n1302G", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016EPJC...76..438K", "2016JCAP...03..008E", "2016JCAP...10..038F", "2016PhRvD..94f3517E", "2017JCAP...02..045E", "2017PhRvL.119f1301L" ]
12628462
1609.04520
Detecting sub-lunar mass compact objects toward the Local Group galaxies
By monitoring a large number of stars in the Local Group galaxies, we can detect nanolensing events by sub-lunar mass compact objects (SULCOs) such as primordial black holes (PBHs) and rogue (free-floating) dwarf planets in the Milky Way halo. In contarst to microlensing by stellar-mass objects, the finite-source size effect becomes important and the lensing time duration becomes shorter (∼<SUP>10 1 - 4</SUP>s). Using stars with V &lt; 26 in M33 as sources, for one-night observation, we would be able to detect <SUP>10 3 - 4</SUP> nanolensing events caused by SULCOs in the Milky Way halo with a mass of 10<SUP>-9</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> to 10<SUP>-7</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> for sources with S/N &gt; 5 if SULCOs constitute all the dark matter components. Moreover, we expect <SUP>10 1 - 2</SUP> events in which bright blue stars with S/N &gt; 100 are weakly amplified due to lensing by SULCOs with a mass range of 10<SUP>-11</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> to 10<SUP>-9</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> . Thus the method would open a new window on SULCOs in the Milky Way halo that would otherwise not be observable.
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12.448726
4.109377
2016-09-01
1
2018NewA...58...47I
[ "Milky Way", "SULCOs", "sub-lunar mass compact objects", "sources", "nanolensing events", "SUP>-9</SUP", "M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "primordial black holes", "the Milky Way halo", "gt", ">M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "stars", "rogue", "the lensing time duration", "PBHs", "Local Group", "S/N", "stellar-mass objects", "shorter (∼<SUP>10", "the finite-source size effect" ]
[ "Cosmology: theory", "Gravitational lensing", "Dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1016/j.newast.2017.07.006", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04520" ]
[ "Inoue, Kaiki Taro" ]
[ "Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, 577-8502, Japan" ]
[ "2021MNRAS.507.4804S" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.168..399C", "1975ApJ...201....1C", "1980ApJS...44...73B", "1982PhRvD..26.2681H", "1985ApJ...299...74F", "1986ApJ...304....1P", "1991ApJ...372..455F", "1993ApJS...89...85I", "1994ApJ...430..505W", "1995ApJ...449...42W", "1997A&A...318..673Y", "1997ApJ...486..697A", "1999ApJ...512L..13M", "1999ApJ...516..195C", "2000ApJ...542..281A", "2000PThPh.104...83A", "2003PhRvL..91b1101I", "2007A&A...469..387T", "2007ApJ...671.1591I", "2011PhRvL.107w1101G", "2012PhRvD..86d3001B", "2013PhRvD..87l3524C", "2013PhRvL.111r1302G", "2014ApJ...786..158G", "2016A&A...586A.157P", "2016MNRAS.461.1288S", "2016MNRAS.461L.107M" ]
11491883
1609.01419
FRB 150418: clues to its nature from European VLBI Network and e-MERLIN observations
<BR /> Aims: We investigate the nature of the compact and possibly variable nuclear radio source in the centre of WISE J0716-19, the proposed host galaxy of the fast radio burst FRB 150418. <BR /> Methods: We observed WISE J0716-19 at 5.0 GHz with the European VLBI Network (EVN) four times between 2016 March 16 and June 2. At three epochs, we simultaneously observed the source with e-MERLIN at the same frequency. <BR /> Results: We detected a compact source in the EVN data in each epoch with a significance of up to ~8σ. The four epochs yielded consistent results within their uncertainties for the peak surface intensity and positions. The mean values for these quantities are I<SUB>peak</SUB> = (115 ± 9)μJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP> and RA = 07<SUP>h</SUP>16<SUP>m</SUP>34.55496(7)<SUP>s</SUP>, Dec = -19°00'39.4754(8)''. The e-MERLIN data provided ~3-5σ detections at a position consistent with those of the EVN data. The emission on angular scales intermediate between the EVN and e-MERLIN is consistent with being null. The brightness temperature of the EVN core is T<SUB>b</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>8.5</SUP> K, close to the value previously required to explain the short-term radio variability properties of WISE J0716-19 in terms of interstellar scintillation. <BR /> Conclusions: Our observations provide direct and independent evidence of a nuclear compact source in WISE J0716-19, a physical scenario without evident connection with FRB 150418. However, the EVN data do not indicate the variability observed with the VLA.
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6.338954
3.176925
2016-09-01
12
2016A&A...593L..16G
[ "WISE J0716", "FRB", "EVN", "positions", "consistent results", "RA", "WISE", "interstellar scintillation", "evident connection", "June", "The e-MERLIN data", "terms", "the EVN data", "~8σ", "MERLIN", "-", "a nuclear compact source", "e", "the short-term radio variability properties", "the EVN core" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: WISE J071634.59-190039.2", "radio continuum: galaxies", "scattering", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629172", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01419" ]
[ "Giroletti, M.", "Marcote, B.", "Garrett, M. A.", "Paragi, Z.", "Yang, J.", "Hada, K.", "Muxlow, T. W. B.", "Cheung, C. C." ]
[ "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Joint Institute for VLBI ERIC, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Joint Institute for VLBI ERIC, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Techn., Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics/e-MERLIN, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 20375-5352, USA" ]
[ "2016mks..confE..17D", "2017AcASn..58...43A", "2017ApJ...834L...7T", "2017ApJ...834L...8M", "2017MNRAS.465.2143J", "2018ChA&A..42..165L", "2018MNRAS.473..116K", "2018PASJ...70L...7N", "2018PhyU...61..965P", "2018arXiv180302831S", "2019PhR...821....1P", "2019arXiv190108541M" ]
[ "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2008ApJ...689..108L", "2013Sci...341...53T", "2016ATel.8865....1M", "2016ATel.8938....1B", "2016ATel.8946....1W", "2016ApJ...820L..31T", "2016ApJ...821L..22W", "2016ApJ...822L..14Z", "2016ApJ...824L...3A", "2016ApJ...824L...9V", "2016ApJ...826...82L", "2016MNRAS.460L..30C", "2016MNRAS.463L..36B", "2016Natur.530..453K", "2016Natur.531..202S", "2016PhLB..757..548B" ]
12632959
1609.08012
Supernovae anisotropy power spectrum
We contribute another anisotropy study to this field of research using Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In this work, we utilise the power spectrum calculation method and apply it to both the current SNe Ia data and simulation. Using the Union2.1 data set at all redshifts, we compare the spectrum of the residuals of the observed distance moduli to that expected from an isotropic universe affected by the Union2.1 observational uncertainties at low multipoles. Through this comparison we find a dipolar anisotropy with tension of less that 2σ towards l = 171° ± 21° and b = -26° ± 28° which is mainly induced by anisotropic spatial distribution of the SNe with z &gt; 0.2 rather than being a cosmic effect. Furthermore, we find a tension of ~ 4σ at l = 4 between the two spectra. Our simulations are constructed with the characteristics of the upcoming surveys like the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), which shall bring us the largest SNe Ia collection to date. We make predictions for the amplitude of a possible dipolar anisotropy that would be detectable by future SNe Ia surveys.
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11.561582
1.584082
2016-09-01
7
2017JCAP...10..017G
[ "SNe Ia", "future SNe Ia surveys", "Type Ia", "low multipoles", "the largest SNe Ia collection", "date", "anisotropic spatial distribution", "LSST", "the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope", "±", "both the current SNe Ia data", "simulation", "calculation method", "gt", "z", "supernovae", "a cosmic effect", "the upcoming surveys", "the observed distance moduli", "research" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/10/017", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08012" ]
[ "Ghodsi, Hoda", "Baghram, Shant", "Habibi, Farhang" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11155-9161, Tehran, Iran", "Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11155-9161, Tehran, Iran", "LAL-IN2P3/CNRS, BP 34, 91898 Orsay Cedex, France" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.478.3633C", "2018PhRvD..97h3518A", "2019ChPhC..43l5102C", "2019MNRAS.486.5679Z", "2020CQGra..37r5022Q", "2020PhyS...95i5004M", "2022PhRvD.105f3514K" ]
[ "2001MNRAS.323..859K", "2004ApJ...605...14E", "2005A&A...441..915H", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007A&A...474..717S", "2007ApJ...660L..81E", "2007MPLA...22.1153J", "2007PhRvD..75b3506A", "2008ApJ...679....1K", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2008ApJ...686L..49K", "2008JCAP...06..018K", "2008JCAP...06..027B", "2008PhRvD..78l3520E", "2009MNRAS.392..743W", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ApJ...709..483L", "2010ApJ...716..712A", "2010JCAP...10..018B", "2010JCAP...12..012A", "2010MNRAS.401.1409C", "2011ASPC..449..441H", "2011MNRAS.414..264C", "2011PhRvD..83j3503C", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012JCAP...02..004C", "2012MNRAS.426L..36T", "2013A&A...553A..56K", "2013IJMPD..2250060Z", "2013PhRvD..87l3522C", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014IJMPD..2342025B", "2014PhRvD..89f3511A", "2015ApJ...808...39B", "2015ApJ...810...47J", "2015arXiv150107897J", "2016A&A...592A.102C", "2016CQGra..33r4001S", "2016MNRAS.460..617L", "2017MNRAS.471.1045C" ]
12510459
1609.07465
Spherically symmetric vacuum in covariant F (T )=T +α/2 T<SUP>2</SUP>+O (T<SUP>γ</SUP>) gravity theory
Recently, a fully covariant version of the theory of F (T ) torsion gravity has been introduced by M. Kršśák and E. Saridakis [Classical Quantum Gravity 33, 115009 (2016)]. In covariant F (T ) gravity, the Schwarzschild solution is not a vacuum solution for F (T )≠T , and therefore determining the spherically symmetric vacuum is an important open problem. Within the covariant framework, we perturbatively solve the spherically symmetric vacuum gravitational equations around the Schwarzschild solution for the scenario with F (T )=T +(α /2 )T<SUP>2</SUP> , representing the dominant terms in theories governed by Lagrangians analytic in the torsion scalar. From this, we compute the perihelion shift correction to solar system planetary orbits as well as perturbative gravitational effects near neutron stars. This allows us to set an upper bound on the magnitude of the coupling constant, α , which governs deviations from general relativity. We find the bound on this nonlinear torsion coupling constant by specifically considering the uncertainty in the perihelion shift of Mercury. We also analyze a bound from a similar comparison with the periastron orbit of the binary pulsar PSR J0045-7319 as an independent check for consistency. Setting bounds on the dominant nonlinear coupling is important in determining if other effects in the Solar System or greater universe could be attributable to nonlinear torsion.
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10.226841
0.922252
2016-09-01
49
2016PhRvD..94l4025D
[ "torsion", "perturbative gravitational effects", "solar system planetary orbits", "E. Saridakis", "T", "neutron stars", "general relativity", "consistency", "other effects", "M. Kršśák", "greater universe", "F", "Solar System", "F (T ) torsion gravity", "Schwarzschild", "the torsion scalar", "Mercury", "this nonlinear torsion", "theories", "PSR" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.124025", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07465" ]
[ "DeBenedictis, Andrew", "Ilijić, Saša" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada", "Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb 10000, Croatia" ]
[ "2017ChPhC..41l5103E", "2017PhRvD..96b4055V", "2017arXiv170501072K", "2018PhRvD..97j4011H", "2018PhRvD..98f4047I", "2018PhRvD..98f4056D", "2019IJMPD..2850158N", "2019PhRvD..99b4022L", "2019PhRvD.100h4064B", "2019Symm...11.1462B", "2020JCAP...10..024B", "2020MPLA...3550240A", "2020PhR...876....1O", "2020PhRvD.102h4019I", "2020Univ....6...34F", "2021EPJP..136..508Z", "2021JCAP...10..062R", "2021PhRvD.103l4001L", "2021Univ....7..121G", "2021Univ....7..153P", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2022ChJPh..77..592G", "2022EPJC...82..308L", "2022EPJC...82.1018J", "2022EPJP..137.1311E", "2022JCAP...01..037B", "2022JCAP...05..010G", "2022JCAP...05..017N", "2022JCAP...08..082B", "2022JCAP...10..087Z", "2022NuPhB.98015815N", "2022PhRvD.105b4042D", "2022PhRvD.105h4020D", "2022PhRvD.106d4024N", "2022PhRvD.106h4046B", "2022arXiv220104691P", "2022arXiv221107418N", "2023AnPhy.45869460D", "2023EPJC...83..247C", "2023EPJC...83..376D", "2023EPJC...83.1168D", "2023JMP....64c2503M", "2023PDU....4201305A", "2023arXiv230711933N", "2023arXiv231217053W", "2024ChJPh..88..938M", "2024EPJC...84..476C", "2024InJPh.tmp..105B", "2024MNRAS.528.1965J" ]
[ "1994ApJ...423L..43K", "2011CQGra..28x5020B", "2011PhRvD..83f4035L", "2011PhRvD..83j4030S", "2011PhRvD..84h3518F", "2012GReGr..44.2521S", "2012JPSJ...81k4004J", "2012MNRAS.427.1555I", "2012PhRvD..86d4009T", "2013Ap&SS.346..573S", "2013EPJC...73.2272A", "2013JHEP...02..039C", "2013MNRAS.433.3584X", "2014EL....10510001N", "2014PhRvD..90l4006A", "2015Ap&SS.360...28M", "2015CQGra..32c5023H", "2015GReGr..47...75N", "2015JCAP...10..060J", "2015PhRvD..91j4014R", "2015PhRvD..92b4045H", "2016CQGra..33k5009K", "2016EPJC...76..269A", "2016JCAP...08..011N", "2016JHEP...01..131R", "2016PhRvD..93h3007B", "2016PhRvD..93j4034F", "2016PhRvD..94b3525P", "2016PhRvD..94h3513B", "2016RPPh...79j6901C", "2017EPJC...77..230N", "2018Ap&SS.363...43R" ]
3674647
1609.00209
The properties, origin and evolution of stellar clusters in galaxy simulations and observations
We investigate the properties and evolution of star particles in two simulations of isolated spiral galaxies, and two galaxies from cosmological simulations. Unlike previous numerical work, where typically each star particle represents one `cluster', for the isolated galaxies we are able to model features we term `clusters' with groups of particles. We compute the spatial distribution of stars with different ages, and cluster mass distributions, comparing our findings with observations including the recent LEGUS survey. We find that spiral structure tends to be present in older (100s Myr) stars and clusters in the simulations compared to the observations. This likely reflects differences in the numbers of stars or clusters, the strength of spiral arms, and whether the clusters are allowed to evolve. Where we model clusters with multiple particles, we are able to study their evolution. The evolution of simulated clusters tends to follow that of their natal gas clouds. Massive, dense, long-lived clouds host massive clusters, whilst short-lived clouds host smaller clusters which readily disperse. Most clusters appear to disperse fairly quickly, in basic agreement with observational findings. We note that embedded clusters may be less inclined to disperse in simulations in a galactic environment with continuous accretion of gas on to the clouds than isolated clouds and correspondingly, massive young clusters which are no longer associated with gas tend not to occur in the simulations. Caveats of our models include that the cluster densities are lower than realistic clusters, and the simplistic implementation of stellar feedback.
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10.209163
8.539441
2016-09-01
19
2017MNRAS.464.3580D
[ "clusters", "smaller clusters", "realistic clusters", "simulated clusters", "embedded clusters", "cluster mass distributions", "Most clusters", "isolated clouds", "isolated spiral galaxies", "cosmological simulations", "simulations", "star particles", "observational findings", "multiple particles", "gas", "particles", "stellar feedback", "continuous accretion", "observations", "spiral arms" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: clouds", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2200", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00209" ]
[ "Dobbs, C. L.", "Adamo, A.", "Few, C. G.", "Calzetti, D.", "Dale, D. A.", "Elmegreen, B. G.", "Evans, A. S.", "Gouliermis, D. A.", "Grasha, K.", "Grebel, E. K.", "Johnson, K. E.", "Kim, H.", "Lee, J. C.", "Messa, M.", "Ryon, J. E.", "Smith, L. J.", "Thilker, D.", "Ubeda, L.", "Whitmore, B." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK", "Department of Astronomy, The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK; E.A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics &amp; Mathematics, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie WY 82071, USA", "IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Str.2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon, Korea; Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, AZ 85287, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2017ASPC..510...20S", "2017MmSAI..88..547D", "2018A&A...620A.154K", "2018AJ....156...21H", "2018MNRAS.473..185T", "2018MNRAS.473..996M", "2018MNRAS.477.1683M", "2018MNRAS.478.3590S", "2018PASJ...70S..56L", "2018PASP..130g2001G", "2019ARA&A..57..227K", "2020ApJ...898...35K", "2020MNRAS.499.1099L", "2022MNRAS.509.5938H", "2023FrASS..1072771D", "2023MNRAS.521.5712H", "2023MNRAS.524..555A", "2024ApJ...961..217G", "2024ApJ...964...13F" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1958ApJ...127...17S", "1973ApJ...183..819S", "1977ApJ...217..464B", "1978A&A....70...57T", "1984ApJ...285..141L", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1990ApJ...348..647B", "1995MNRAS.272..213L", "1995MNRAS.277..362B", "1997A&A...323..762P", "1997ApJ...480..235E", "2001ApJ...551..852H", "2001MNRAS.321..699K", "2002ApJS..142..261C", "2003A&A...405..111G", "2003MNRAS.338...85M", "2003MNRAS.338..120M", "2003MNRAS.338..673B", "2003MNRAS.340..227B", "2003MNRAS.343..413B", "2005A&A...441..949G", "2006ApJ...638L..87G", "2006ApJ...650L.111C", "2006MNRAS.367..873D", "2007ApJ...668..268G", "2007ApJS..169..239G", "2007MNRAS.374.1347P", "2007PASA...24..159P", "2008A&A...482..165G", "2008MNRAS.389L..61H", "2009A&A...498L..37P", "2009ApJ...701..607B", "2009ApJS..184....1K", "2009ApJS..185..486P", "2009MNRAS.396.1579D", "2010ApJ...712..604E", "2010ApJ...723..492R", "2010MNRAS.404..721M", "2011A&A...529A..25S", "2011ApJ...727...88C", "2011ApJ...738..101G", "2011MNRAS.414.1339K", "2011MNRAS.417.1318D", "2011PhyS...84d8401G", "2012A&A...542A.108G", "2012A&A...547A..63F", "2012ApJ...751...77Z", "2012ApJS..200...18D", "2012MNRAS.419..841K", "2012MNRAS.421.3488H", "2012MNRAS.424...11A", "2012MNRAS.424L..11F", "2012MNRAS.425..450M", "2013AJ....145..137K", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.430..676B", "2013MNRAS.431L..83R", "2013MNRAS.432..653D", "2014ApJ...786..117F", "2014ApJ...787...17C", "2014ApJ...787L..15E", "2014ApJ...795..156W", "2014MNRAS.437L..31D", "2014MNRAS.440L.116S", "2014MNRAS.444.3845F", "2014prpl.conf..291L", "2015AJ....149...51C", "2015ApJ...801...33T", "2015ApJ...805..183L", "2015ApJ...806...72M", "2015ApJ...810....1C", "2015ApJ...814L..14C", "2015ApJ...815...93G", "2015MNRAS.446.2038R", "2015MNRAS.446.3608D", "2015MNRAS.449.2734R", "2015MNRAS.452..246A", "2015MNRAS.452.3508G", "2015MNRAS.454.1453R", "2015arXiv151108212A", "2016A&A...586A.112R", "2016A&A...587A..53K", "2016ApJ...817....4F", "2016MNRAS.460.4382F" ]
12406362
1609.05460
Jupiter internal structure: the effect of different equations of state
Context. Heavy elements, even though they are a smaller constituent, are crucial to understand the formation history of Jupiter. Interior models are used to determine the amount of heavy elements in the interior of Jupiter, but this range is still subject to degeneracies because of the uncertainties in the equations of state. <BR /> Aims: Before Juno mission data arrive, we present optimized calculations for Jupiter that explore the effect of different model parameters on the determination of the core and the mass of heavy elements of Jupiter. We compare recently published equations of state. <BR /> Methods: The interior model of Jupiter was calculated from the equations of hydrostatic equilibrium, mass, and energy conservation, and energy transport. The mass of the core and heavy elements was adjusted to match the observed radius and gravitational moments of Jupiter. <BR /> Results: We show that the determination of the interior structure of Jupiter is tied to the estimation of its gravitational moments and the accuracy of equations of state of hydrogen, helium, and heavy elements. Locating the region where helium rain occurs and defining its timescale is important to determine the distribution of heavy elements and helium in the interior of Jupiter. We show that the differences found when modeling the interior of Jupiter with recent EOS are more likely due to differences in the internal energy and entropy calculation. The consequent changes in the thermal profile lead to different estimates of the mass of the core and heavy elements, which explains differences in recently published interior models of Jupiter. <BR /> Conclusions: Our results help clarify the reasons for the differences found in interior models of Jupiter and will help interpreting upcoming Juno data. <P />Full appendix tables are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A114">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A114</A>
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8.538605
14.810458
2016-09-01
83
2016A&A...596A.114M
[ "Jupiter", "Heavy elements", "heavy elements", "different model parameters", "energy transport", "energy conservation", "Interior models", "interior models", "equations", "optimized calculations", "entropy calculation", "gravitational moments", "state", "helium rain", "helium", "upcoming Juno data", "mass", "different estimates", "differences", "Juno mission data" ]
[ "planets and satellites: interiors", "planets and satellites: individual: Jupiter", "equation of state", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629732", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05460" ]
[ "Miguel, Y.", "Guillot, T.", "Fayon, L." ]
[ "Laboratoire Lagrange, UMR 7293, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte dAzur, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Laboratoire Lagrange, UMR 7293, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte dAzur, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, 1 rue Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France; AstroParticule et Cosmologie, 10 rue Alice Domon et Leonie Duquet, 75013, Paris, France" ]
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12465008
1609.08632
A marked correlation function for constraining modified gravity models
Future large scale structure surveys will provide increasingly tight constraints on our cosmological model. These surveys will report results on the distance scale and growth rate of perturbations through measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and Redshift-Space Distortions. It is interesting to ask: what further analyses should become routine, so as to test as-yet-unknown models of cosmic acceleration? Models which aim to explain the accelerated expansion rate of the Universe by modifications to General Relativity often invoke screening mechanisms which can imprint a non-standard density dependence on their predictions. This suggests density-dependent clustering as a `generic' constraint. This paper argues that a density-marked correlation function provides a density-dependent statistic which is easy to compute and report and requires minimal additional infrastructure beyond what is routinely available to such survey analyses. We give one realization of this idea and study it using low order perturbation theory. We encourage groups developing modified gravity theories to see whether such statistics provide discriminatory power for their models.
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11.022825
2.108345
2016-09-01
59
2016JCAP...11..057W
[ "Models", "cosmic acceleration", "such survey analyses", "such statistics", "low order perturbation theory", "Baryon Acoustic Oscillations", "growth rate", "General Relativity", "minimal additional infrastructure", "a non-standard density dependence", "Future large scale structure surveys", "modified gravity theories", "discriminatory power", "our cosmological model", "perturbations", "Universe", "mechanisms", "the accelerated expansion rate", "modifications", "Redshift-Space Distortions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/057", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08632" ]
[ "White, Martin" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720" ]
[ "2016arXiv161008362W", "2017MNRAS.466.2067U", "2017MNRAS.472L..80L", "2018MNRAS.477.2772U", "2018MNRAS.478.3627A", "2018MNRAS.479.2743A", "2018MNRAS.479.4824H", "2018PhRvD..97b3535V", "2019ARA&A..57..335F", "2019MNRAS.482..578B", "2019MNRAS.484.2148S", "2019MNRAS.488..782D", "2019PhRvD..99f3526V", "2019PhRvD..99j3530F", "2019arXiv190803430B", "2020ApJ...890...78A", "2020ApJ...890...92M", "2020ApJ...900....6Y", "2020ApJS..250....2V", "2020JCAP...01..006A", "2020JCAP...01..055V", "2020JCAP...10..034A", "2020PhRvD.102d3516P", "2020PhRvD.102l3546J", "2021JCAP...03..038P", "2021JCAP...11..050A", "2021MNRAS.500.5479B", "2021MNRAS.503.5061W", "2021MNRAS.504.3284G", "2021MNRAS.506...21R", "2021PhRvD.103d3502C", "2021PhRvL.126a1301M", "2021RvMP...93a5003B", "2021arXiv211010074A", "2022A&A...661A.146B", "2022JCAP...11..038N", "2022JCAP...12..022F", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.510.4456R", "2022MNRAS.513..595X", "2022MNRAS.515..871Y", "2022PhRvD.105j3534V", "2022PhRvD.106j3509V", "2022arXiv220611005O", "2023ApJ...946..107P", "2023ApJ...951...70M", "2023JCAP...03..045H", "2023PhRvX..13a1038P", "2023Univ....9..302H", "2023arXiv231203244L", "2024ApJ...961..208S", "2024MNRAS.528.6631A", "2024MNRAS.529.2866A", "2024MNRAS.531..898P", "2024PhRvD.109j3528H", "2024arXiv240313985Y", "2024arXiv240314165Y", "2024arXiv240404228M", "2024arXiv240407249P" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1989A&A...223....9B", "1991ApJ...382..377M", "1995A&A...298..643H", "1996ApJ...472....1B", "1996MNRAS.282..767T", "1996Natur.380..603B", "2000A&A...363L..29S", "2000ApJ...545....6B", "2001MNRAS.324..273D", "2002A&A...387..778G", "2002LNP...600..358B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...586..718E", "2004MNRAS.350.1385S", "2005MNRAS.356..872A", "2005astro.ph.11773S", "2006MNRAS.369...68S", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007ApJ...664..675E", "2007MNRAS.375..337C", "2007MNRAS.382....2R", "2008PhRvD..77f3530M", "2008PhRvD..78h3519M", "2009ApJ...698L..90N", "2009MNRAS.395.2381W", "2010AnPhy.325.1479J", "2011PhRvL.107A1301S", "2012JCAP...07..034C", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2013MNRAS.429.1674C", "2013MNRAS.431..749C", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2014JCAP...05..022P", "2014JCAP...07..058F", "2014MNRAS.437..588W", "2014MNRAS.439.3630W", "2014PhRvL.112d1304H", "2015APh....63...23H", "2015JCAP...07..049F", "2015JCAP...09..014V", "2015JCAP...11..036H", "2015MNRAS.447.2683A", "2015MNRAS.451.1036C", "2015MNRAS.451.3249A", "2015MNRAS.451.4215Z", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2015PhRvD..92b3534M", "2015PhRvL.114y1101L", "2016A&A...595A..40I", "2016JCAP...12..007V", "2016MNRAS.462.2465C", "2016PhRvL.117i1302H", "2017PhRvD..95h3502A" ]
12593833
1609.01713
The SLUGGS survey: revisiting the correlation between X-ray luminosity and total mass of massive early-type galaxies
Here we utilize recent measures of galaxy total dynamical mass and X-ray gas luminosities (L<SUB>X,Gas</SUB>) for a sample of 29 massive early-type galaxies from the SLUGGS survey to probe L<SUB>X, Gas</SUB>-mass scaling relations. In particular, we investigate scalings with stellar mass, dynamical mass within 5 effective radii (R<SUB>e</SUB>) and total virial mass. We also compare these relations with predictions from Λ cold dark matter simulations. We find a strong linear relationship between L<SUB>X, Gas</SUB> and galaxy dynamical mass within 5R<SUB>e</SUB>, which is consistent with the recent cosmological simulations of Choi et al. that incorporate mechanical heating from AGN. We conclude that the gas surrounding massive early-type galaxies was shock-heated as it fell into collapsing dark matter haloes so that L<SUB>X, Gas</SUB> is primarily driven by the depth of a galaxy's potential well. Heating by an AGN plays an important secondary role in determining L<SUB>X, Gas</SUB>.
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12.590389
7.136009
2016-09-01
28
2017MNRAS.464L..26F
[ "SUB", "dynamical mass", "virial mass", "cold dark matter simulations", "galaxy total dynamical mass and X-ray gas luminosities", "collapsing dark matter", "Gas</SUB", "Choi et al", "mechanical heating", "Gas</SUB>-mass scaling relations", "L<SUB>X", "stellar mass, dynamical mass", "AGN", "massive early-type galaxies", "Heating", "secondary", "recent measures", ".", "scalings", "Choi" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw176", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01713" ]
[ "Forbes, Duncan A.", "Alabi, Adebusola", "Romanowsky, Aaron J.", "Kim, Dong-Woo", "Brodie, Jean P.", "Fabbiano, Giuseppina" ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, San José State University, One Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95192, USA; University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844...31C", "2017Galax...5...60K", "2017IAUS..323..271C", "2018ApJ...856..115P", "2018ApJ...866...70L", "2018SSRv..214..129M", "2019ApJ...885...38J", "2019ApJ...887..149B", "2019ApJS..241...36K", "2019MNRAS.488.1072K", "2019SSRv..215....5W", "2019cxro.book....7F", "2020AN....341..184P", "2020ApJ...905...28H", "2020IAUS..342...97P", "2021JCAP...01..043B", "2022ApJ...926...28G", "2022ApJ...936L..15C", "2022BAAA...63..235C", "2022MNRAS.511.5314C", "2022hxga.book...90N", "2023A&A...669A..34V", "2024A&A...685A.132D", "2024ApJ...965...60F", "2024MNRAS.527.6763W", "2024MNRAS.528.2040V", "2024arXiv240117309Z", "2024arXiv240602686V" ]
[ "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2001MNRAS.328..461O", "2005ApJ...624..155P", "2006ARA&A..44..323F", "2006ApJ...652L..17M", "2006ApJ...653..207D", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...664..226L", "2007ApJ...671..190S", "2008ApJ...687..173D", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010MNRAS.406..264W", "2010MNRAS.407.1403C", "2011ApJ...729...12B", "2011ApJ...736L..23W", "2012ApJ...748....2D", "2012ApJ...758...94P", "2013ApJ...768...36D", "2013ApJ...768...76S", "2013ApJ...776..116K", "2013MNRAS.428..389P", "2013MNRAS.432.1845S", "2013MNRAS.433.2812K", "2014ApJ...786..152S", "2014ApJ...787..134P", "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2015ApJ...812..127K", "2015MNRAS.449.4105C", "2016ApJ...826..167G", "2016MNRAS.460.3838A", "2016Natur.533..504C" ]
5100507
1609.03520
VVV high proper motion stars - I. The catalogue of bright K<SUB>S</SUB> ≤ 13.5 stars
Knowledge of the stellar content near the Sun is important for a broad range of topics ranging from the search for planets to the study of Milky Way (MW) structure. The most powerful method for identifying potentially nearby stars is proper motion (PM) surveys. All old optical surveys avoid, or are at least substantially incomplete, near the Galactic plane. The depth and breadth of the `VISTA Variables in Vía Láctea' (VVV) near-IR survey significantly improves this situation. Taking advantage of the VVV survey data base, we have measured PMs in the densest regions of the MW bulge and southern plane in order to complete the census of nearby objects. We have developed a custom PM pipeline based on VVV catalogues from the Cambridge Astronomy Survey Unit, by comparing the first epoch of JHK<SUB>S</SUB> with the multi-epoch K<SUB>S</SUB> bands acquired later. Taking advantage of the large time baseline between the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) and the VVV observations, we also obtained 2MASS-VVV PMs. We present a near-IR PM catalogue for the whole area of the VVV survey, which includes 3003 moving stellar sources. All of these have been visually inspected and are real PM objects. Our catalogue is in very good agreement with the PM data supplied in IR catalogues outside the densest zone of the MW. The majority of the PM objects in our catalogue are nearby M-dwarfs, as expected. This new data base allows us to identify 57 common PM binary candidates, among which are two new systems within 30 pc of the Sun.
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8.30879
10.012655
2016-09-01
11
2017MNRAS.464.1247K
[ "VVV catalogues", "nearby objects", "southern plane", "PM pipeline", "PM", "PMs", "real PM", "VVV", "MW", "surveys", "Milky Way", "IR catalogues", "2MASS-VVV PMs", "the VVV survey data base", "Sun", "order", "proper motion", "2MASS", "the VVV survey", "57 common PM binary candidates" ]
[ "catalogues", "proper motions", "binaries: general", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "stars: low-mass", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2357", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03520" ]
[ "Kurtev, R.", "Gromadzki, M.", "Beamín, J. C.", "Folkes, S. L.", "Pena Ramirez, K.", "Ivanov, V. D.", "Borissova, J.", "Villanueva, V.", "Minniti, D.", "Mendez, R.", "Lucas, P. W.", "Smith, L. C.", "Pinfield, D. J.", "Kuhn, M. A.", "Jones, H. R. A.", "Antonova, A.", "Yip, A. K. P." ]
[ "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile; Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile; Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile; Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile; Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Fśica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Ave. Alonso de Cordoba 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile; Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile", "Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Republica 220, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile; Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Sofia University, 5 James Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile; Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile" ]
[ "2016AcA....66..293G", "2017EPJWC.15201007M", "2017MNRAS.470.4885M", "2017MNRAS.472.3952B", "2018ASSP...51...63M", "2018MNRAS.474.1826S", "2018RMxAC..50...55B", "2019A&A...632A..85Z", "2020ApJ...893...65N", "2020MNRAS.498..737K", "2021ApJ...914...28M" ]
[ "1915PASP...27..240V", "1919VeHei...7..195W", "1939AJ.....48..163R", "1971lpms.book.....G", "1978LowOB...8...89G", "1979nlcs.book.....L", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1992ApJ...396..178F", "1997AJ....114..388H", "1998A&A...335L..65H", "1999NewA....4..531P", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2001AJ....122.3466M", "2001ApJ...562..337A", "2002AJ....124.1190L", "2002ApJS..141..187B", "2003ApJ...582.1011S", "2003yCat.1289....0Z", "2004MNRAS.348.1439S", "2005AJ....129.1483L", "2005AJ....130.1247L", "2005AJ....130.1658S", "2005MNRAS.362..753D", "2006ASPC..351..666T", "2006ApJ...640L..63L", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007AJ....133.2898F", "2008AJ....135.2177L", "2010A&A...520A..54B", "2010AJ....139.2440R", "2010AJ....140..844F", "2010ApJ...718L..38A", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010JDSO....6...30B", "2010MNRAS.408L..56L", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2010PASP..122..156A", "2011AJ....141...97W", "2011AJ....142...10B", "2011AJ....142...92B", "2011AJ....142..138L", "2012A&A...544A.147S", "2012ApJ...745...19K", "2012ApJ...745..118F", "2012MNRAS.427.3280F", "2013A&A...557L...8B", "2013A&A...560A..21I", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013AJ....145..102L", "2013AN....334..176L", "2013ApJ...767....1P", "2013ApJ...767L...1L", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013MNRAS.435.2161F", "2013PASP..125..809T", "2014A&A...571A..36R", "2014AJ....148..119F", "2014ApJ...781....4L", "2014ApJ...783..122K", "2014ApJ...786L..18L", "2014MNRAS.437.3603S", "2014MNRAS.440.2036D", "2014MNRAS.443.2327S", "2015MNRAS.454.4476S", "2015csss...18..767I", "2016AcA....66..293G" ]
2645956
1609.02185
Observational Confirmation of a Link Between Common Envelope Binary Interaction and Planetary Nebula Shaping
A current issue in the study of planetary nebulae with close binary central stars (CSs) is the extent to which the binaries affect the shaping of the nebulae. Recent studies have begun to show a high coincidence rate between nebulae with large-scale axial or point symmetries and close binary stars. In addition, combined binary-star and spatiokinematic modeling of the nebulae have demonstrated that all of the systems studied to date appear to have their central binary axis aligned with the primary axis of the nebula. Here we add two more systems to the list, the CSs and nebulae of NGC 6337 and Sp 1. We show both systems to be low inclination, with their binary axis nearly aligned with our line of sight. Their inclinations match published values for the inclinations of their surrounding nebulae. Including these two systems with the existing sample statistically demonstrates a direct link between the central binary and the nebular morphology. In addition to the systems’ inclinations we give ranges for other orbital parameters from binary modeling, including updated orbital periods for the binary CSs of NGC 6337 and Sp 1.
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9.887126
10.343428
2016-09-01
84
2016ApJ...832..125H
[ "close binary central stars", "close binary stars", "binary modeling", "nebulae", "planetary nebulae", "Sp", "their central binary axis", "updated orbital periods", "other orbital parameters", "CSs", "their binary axis", "sight", "the binary CSs", "combined binary-star and spatiokinematic modeling", "their surrounding nebulae", "low inclination", "the central binary", "the nebulae", "published values", "large-scale axial or point symmetries" ]
[ "binaries: close", "planetary nebulae: general", "planetary nebulae: individual: NGC 6337", "Sp 1", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/125", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02185" ]
[ "Hillwig, Todd C.", "Jones, David", "De Marco, Orsola", "Bond, Howard E.", "Margheim, Steve", "Frew, David" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN 46383, USA ;;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA ;", "Gemini Observatory, Southern Operations Center, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong" ]
[ "2017A&A...600L...9J", "2017AJ....153...24H", "2017ASPC..509..469H", "2017ApJ...837L..10B", "2017ApJ...846...96H", "2017CEAB...41...27N", "2017IAUS..323...11F", "2017IAUS..323..169J", "2017IAUS..323..213D", "2017IAUS..323..218H", "2017IAUS..323..382B", "2017IBVS.6194....1P", "2017MNRAS.466.2034J", "2017MNRAS.468.4465C", "2017MNRAS.469.3296A", "2017MNRAS.469.3802C", "2017MNRAS.471.1341M", "2017MNRAS.471.3456H", "2017MNRAS.471.3529S", "2017NatAs...1E.117J", "2017PASA...34....1D", "2017cfe..confE..39T", "2018A&A...614A..58B", "2018A&A...614A.135W", "2018A&A...620A.138K", "2018Galax...6...75I", "2018Galax...6...85H", "2018MNRAS.473..286S", "2018MNRAS.473..747C", "2018MNRAS.473.2275M", "2018MNRAS.475.4504B", "2018PASA...35...27M", "2018PhDT........12B", "2018arXiv180608244J", "2019A&A...623A.153O", "2019A&A...624A...1L", "2019IAUS..343..220D", "2019IAUS..343..239S", "2019MNRAS.482.4951B", "2019MNRAS.482L..75J", "2019MNRAS.483.5020S", "2019MNRAS.484..631R", "2019MNRAS.486.1070C", "2019MNRAS.487.1040M", "2019MNRAS.489.2195J", "2019MNRAS.490.2550I", "2019MNRAS.490.4748S", "2019PASA...36...18M", "2019PASA...36...42M", "2019PhDT.......247B", "2019cwdb.confE...8J", "2019hsax.conf..340J", "2019ibfe.book.....B", "2020A&A...635A.128A", "2020A&A...640A..10W", "2020A&A...642A.108J", "2020A&A...644A..60S", "2020Galax...8...28J", "2020Galax...8...50S", "2020MNRAS.493..765V", "2020MNRAS.493.2606B", "2020MNRAS.496..612H", "2020MNRAS.498.6005M", "2020MNRAS.498L.114J", "2020NatAs...4.1092M", "2020PhDT........26C", "2020rfma.book..123J", "2021A&ARv..29....4S", "2021ApJ...920...86K", "2021MNRAS.501.3582S", "2021MNRAS.506.5223J", "2021PhDT........30G", "2022A&A...658A..17S", "2022ApJ...933L..24R", "2022FrASS...9.5287P", "2022IAUS..366..281B", "2022MNRAS.511.2033H", "2022MNRAS.516.4833J", "2022PASP..134b2001K", "2023LRCA....9....2R", "2024AJ....167...30H", "2024MNRAS.527..205A", "2024PhRvD.109j3016S", "2024arXiv240502938M" ]
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12462072
1609.03466
Effective description of dark matter as a viscous fluid
Treating dark matter at large scales as an effectively viscous fluid provides an improved framework for the calculation of the density and velocity power spectra compared to the standard assumption of an ideal pressureless fluid. We discuss how this framework can be made concrete through an appropriate coarse-graining procedure. We also review results that demonstrate that it improves the convergence of cosmological perturbation theory.
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10.94469
0.897949
2016-09-01
1
2016EPJWC.12503018F
[ "cosmological perturbation theory", "an ideal pressureless fluid", "an improved framework", "large scales", "the density and velocity power spectra", "the standard assumption", "an appropriate coarse-graining procedure", "dark matter", "an effectively viscous fluid", "this framework", "the calculation", "results", "the convergence", "We", "it", "that" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/epjconf/201612503018", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03466" ]
[ "Floerchinger, Stefan", "Garny, Mathias", "Tetradis, Nikolaos", "Wiedemann, Urs Achim" ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211, Genève 23, Switzerland", "Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211, Genève 23, Switzerland; Department of Physics, University of Athens, Zographou, 157 84, Greece", "Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211, Genève 23, Switzerland" ]
[ "2019JCAP...06..039E" ]
[ "2002PhR...367....1B", "2007JCAP...06..026M", "2009PhRvD..80d3504P", "2011JKAS...44..217K", "2012JCAP...01..019P", "2012JCAP...07..051B", "2012JHEP...09..082C", "2012MNRAS.427L..25J", "2015JCAP...11..032G", "2015JCAP...11..049B", "2015MNRAS.454.3920H", "2016ApJ...830..155T", "2016PhLB..762..247N", "2016PhRvD..94b3510K", "2016PhRvD..94d3512K", "2017JCAP...01..048F" ]
12520392
1609.04841
A Measurement of Radius Inflation in the Pleiades and Its Relation to Rotation and Lithium Depletion
Precise measurements of eclipsing binary parameters and statistical studies of young clusters have suggested that some magnetically active low-mass dwarfs possess radii inflated by ∼5%-15% relative to theoretical expectations. If true, this effect should be pronounced in young open clusters, due to the rapid rotation and strong magnetic activity of their most extreme members. We explore this possibility by determining empirical radii for 83 members of the nearby Pleiades open cluster, using spectral energy distribution fitting to establish {{ F }}<SUB>{bol</SUB>} with a typical accuracy of ≈3% together with color and spectro-photometric indices to determine {T}<SUB>{eff</SUB>}. We find several Pleiades members with radii inflated above radius-{T}<SUB>{eff</SUB>} models from state-of-the-art calculations, and apparent dispersions in radii for the K-dwarfs of the cluster. Moreover, we demonstrate that this putative radius inflation correlates strongly with rotation rate, consistent with inflation of young stars by magnetic activity and/or starspots. We argue that this signal is not a consequence of starspot-induced color anomalies, binarity, or depth effects in the cluster, employing Gaia DR1 distances as a check. Finally, we consider the lithium abundances of these stars, demonstrating a triple correlation between rotation rate, radius inflation, and enhanced lithium abundance. Our result—already significant to ∼99.99% confidence—provides strong support for a magnetic origin of the inflated radii and lithium dispersion observed in young, low-mass stars.
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8.075711
11.440241
2016-09-01
59
2017AJ....153..101S
[ "radius inflation", "young open clusters", "young clusters", "radii", "empirical radii", "young stars", "strong magnetic activity", "rotation rate", "magnetic activity", "several Pleiades members", "lithium dispersion", "≈3%", "∼5%-15%", "enhanced lithium abundance", "apparent dispersions", "theoretical expectations", "Gaia DR1 distances", "%", "spectral energy distribution", "strong support" ]
[ "stars: activity", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: rotation", "starspots", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/153/3/101", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04841" ]
[ "Somers, Garrett", "Stassun, Keivan G." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, 6301 Stevenson Center Lane, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, 6301 Stevenson Center Lane, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Department of Physics, Fisk University, 1000 17th Avenue N., Nashville, TN 37208, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..128C", "2017AJ....153..152S", "2017AJ....154...69S", "2017AJ....154..259S", "2017ApJ...841...73K", "2017ApJ...842..123F", "2017ApJ...850..134S", "2017Ge&Ae..57..891O", "2018A&A...613A..63B", "2018A&A...614A..80P", "2018AJ....155...22S", "2018AJ....156...37A", "2018AJ....156..165C", "2018ApJ...862...53S", "2018ApJ...864...65Q", "2018MNRAS.473.2465B", "2018MNRAS.476.3245J", "2018MNRAS.477.5191R", "2018arXiv181209406B", "2018csss.confE..90K", "2019A&A...622A..42A", "2019A&A...631A..77A", "2019AJ....157..231K", "2019ApJ...870...27Z", "2019ApJ...871...63M", "2019ApJ...879...39J", "2019MNRAS.483.1125J", "2020AJ....159..267B", "2020ApJ...891...29S", "2020MNRAS.491..215B", "2020MNRAS.492..245C", "2021A&A...654A..46D", "2021A&A...654A.137L", "2021A&A...654A.146C", "2021AJ....162..197B", "2021ApJ...923...23H", "2021ApJ...923...48F", "2021ApJ...923..177S", "2021ApJS..257...46G", "2021FrASS...8....6R", "2021MNRAS.500.1158J", "2021PASP..133d4201M", "2022A&A...659A..85F", "2022ApJ...927...31T", "2022ApJ...933...77Z", "2022ApJ...940..145J", "2022ApJ...941..125S", "2022MNRAS.511...20K", "2022MNRAS.512..979D", "2022MNRAS.513.5727B", "2022MNRAS.517.2165C", "2023A&A...677A.154F", "2023AJ....165..200S", "2023AJ....166..225S", "2023ApJ...951...90W", "2023MNRAS.518..662B", "2023Univ....9..498M", "2023lau..book.....M", "2024arXiv240605234T" ]
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3941733
1609.01463
Radio Diagnostics of Electron Acceleration Sites During the Eruption of a Flux Rope in the Solar Corona
Electron acceleration in the solar corona is often associated with flares and the eruption of twisted magnetic structures known as flux ropes. However, the locations and mechanisms of such particle acceleration during the flare and eruption are still subject to much investigation. Observing the exact sites of particle acceleration can help confirm how the flare and eruption are initiated and how they evolve. Here we use the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly to analyze a flare and erupting flux rope on 2014 April 18, while observations from the Nançay Radio Astronomy Facility allow us to diagnose the sites of electron acceleration during the eruption. Our analysis shows evidence of a pre-formed flux rope that slowly rises and becomes destabilized at the time of a C-class flare, plasma jet, and the escape of ≳75 keV electrons from the rope center into the corona. As the eruption proceeds, continued acceleration of electrons with energies of ∼5 keV occurs above the flux rope for a period over 5 minutes. At the flare peak, one site of electron acceleration is located close to the flare site, while another is driven by the erupting flux rope into the corona at speeds of up to 400 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Energetic electrons then fill the erupting volume, eventually allowing the flux rope legs to be clearly imaged from radio sources at 150-445 MHz. Following the analysis of Joshi et al. (2015), we conclude that the sites of energetic electrons are consistent with flux rope eruption via a tether cutting or flux cancellation scenario inside a magnetic fan-spine structure. In total, our radio observations allow us to better understand the evolution of a flux rope eruption and its associated electron acceleration sites, from eruption initiation to propagation into the corona.
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12.933177
16.152172
2016-09-01
26
2016ApJ...833...87C
[ "flux rope eruption", "flux ropes", "flux cancellation scenario", "Electron acceleration", "electron acceleration", "≳75 keV electrons", "a flux rope eruption", "eruption initiation", "eruption", "twisted magnetic structures", "flares", "Energetic electrons", "energetic electrons", "a pre-formed flux rope", "the erupting flux rope", "the flux rope legs", "Electron", "electrons", "particle acceleration", "the flux rope" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "Sun: coronal mass ejections: CMEs", "Sun: flares", "Sun: particle emission", "Sun: radio radiation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/87", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01463" ]
[ "Carley, Eoin P.", "Vilmer, Nicole", "Gallagher, Peter T." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Group, School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland ; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France;", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France ; Station de Radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Orléans, 18330 Nançay, France", "Astrophysics Research Group, School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845...26J", "2017ApJ...851..151M", "2017SoPh..292...94K", "2017pre8.conf..455L", "2018A&A...614A..69R", "2018ApJ...862...65B", "2018ApJ...866...62C", "2018IAUTA..30E...2M", "2018IAUTA..30E...3F", "2018JASTP.174...17Z", "2018SoPh..293..132M", "2019AdSpR..63.1404N", "2019NatCo..10.2276C", "2019arXiv191201747M", "2020A&A...639A..56J", "2020FrASS...7...56R", "2020FrASS...7...79C", "2021ApJ...921....3C", "2021ApJ...922..134B", "2021MNRAS.501.4703J", "2022A&A...663A.173K", "2022ApJ...926L..39D", "2022SoPh..297..136W", "2023ApJ...954...32W", "2023SoPh..298....7Z", "2024ApJ...965..107Z" ]
[ "1959AuJPh..12..369W", "1961ApJ...133..983N", "1964NASSP..50..451C", "1966Natur.211..695S", "1974SoPh...34..323H", "1975PASA....2..374R", "1976SoPh...50...85K", "1977SoPh...55..121S", "1982A&A...108..161B", "1985srph.book.....M", "1986SoPh..104...19P", "1989ApJ...343..971V", "1994A&A...286..611P", "1994SoPh..155..171K", "1994SoPh..155..203A", "1995ApJ...447L.135K", "1995SoPh..162....1D", "1995SoPh..162..357B", "1997LNP...483..192K", "1998SoPh..183..165L", "1999A&A...343..287K", "1999A&A...348..614M", "1999ApJ...510..485A", "1999ESASP.446..477M", "1999JGR...10412507M", "2000AIPC..534...15L", "2000GMS...119..321L", "2001A&A...371..333P", "2001ApJ...552..833M", "2001ApJ...558L..65B", "2001ApJ...559..443K", "2002A&A...387..317M", "2002A&A...388..363K", "2002ApJ...572L..99C", "2002SoPh..210....3L", "2003A&A...400..329M", "2003A&A...410..307K", "2003SoPh..218..197K", "2004ApJ...617..589L", "2005A&A...432..705K", "2005ApJ...625.1019P", "2006AdSpR..38.1807B", "2006ApJ...650..438N", "2006SoPh..239..277Y", "2007ApJ...656L.101A", "2007ApJ...660..874M", "2007SSRv..129..359K", "2008A&ARv..16....1P", "2008ApJ...674..586S", "2008SoPh..253..249P", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2010ApJ...716L..57V", "2011A&A...531L..13I", "2011ApJ...729..107H", "2011ApJ...733L..25K", "2011LRSP....8....1C", "2011SSRv..158..365G", "2011SSRv..159..421L", "2012A&A...542A..28K", "2012A&A...547A...6Z", "2012ApJ...750...44B", "2012ApJ...750..134D", "2012ApJ...750..147D", "2012ApJ...753...52L", "2012JGRA..117.4106S", "2012LRSP....9....3W", "2012NatCo...3..747Z", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...762...60S", "2013ApJ...763L..21C", "2013ApJ...769...96C", "2013ApJ...771...82M", "2013NatPh...9..811C", "2013SoPh..286....5S", "2014ApJ...782...43B", "2014ApJ...795...68Z", "2015ApJ...804...82C", "2015ApJ...808L..15S", "2015ApJ...812...50J", "2016A&A...586A..55D", "2016A&A...590A.135S" ]
12472856
1609.02183
Experimental radiative lifetimes for highly excited states and calculated oscillator strengths for lines of astrophysical interest in singly ionized cobalt (Co II)
This work reports new experimental radiative lifetimes and calculated oscillator strengths for transitions of astrophysical interest in singly ionized cobalt. More precisely, 19 radiative lifetimes in Co<SUP>+</SUP> have been measured with the time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence technique using one- and two-step excitations. Out of these, seven belonging to the high lying 3d<SUP>7</SUP>(<SUP>4</SUP>F)4d configuration in the energy range 90 697-93 738 cm<SUP>-1</SUP> are new, and the other 12 from the 3d<SUP>7</SUP>(<SUP>4</SUP>F)4p configuration with energies between 45 972 and 49 328 cm<SUP>-1</SUP> are compared with previous measurements. In addition, a relativistic Hartree-Fock model including core-polarization effects has been employed to compute transition rates. Supported by the good agreement between theory and experiment for the lifetimes, new reliable transition probabilities and oscillator strengths have been deduced for 5080 Co II transitions in the spectral range 114-8744 nm.
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11.843035
12.524307
2016-09-01
8
2016MNRAS.462.3912Q
[ "new reliable transition probabilities", "transition rates", "transitions", "new experimental radiative lifetimes", "calculated oscillator strengths", "previous measurements", "oscillator strengths", "astrophysical interest", "energies", "5080 Co II transitions", "SUP>7</SUP>(<SUP>4</SUP", "3d", "the energy range", "singly ionized cobalt", "the spectral range", "core-polarization effects", "3d<SUP>7</SUP>(<SUP>4</SUP", "experiment", "<", "the time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence technique" ]
[ "atomic data", "atomic processes", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Atomic Physics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1900", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02183" ]
[ "Quinet, P.", "Fivet, V.", "Palmeri, P.", "Engström, L.", "Hartman, H.", "Lundberg, H.", "Nilsson, H." ]
[ "Physique Atomique et Astrophysique, Université de Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; IPNAS, Université de Liège, Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Physique Atomique et Astrophysique, Université de Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium", "Physique Atomique et Astrophysique, Université de Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium", "Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden", "Lund Observatory, Lund University, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden; Material Sciences and Applied Mathematics, Malmö University, SE-205 06 Malmö, Sweden", "Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden", "Lund Observatory, Lund University, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..205H", "2017A&A...600A.108H", "2018A&A...612A..60L", "2018ApJS..238....7L", "2018Atoms...6...48S", "2019A&A...622A.154N", "2021Atoms...9....2M", "2023JQSRT.31008748R" ]
[ "1973NucIM.110...55P", "1974ZPhy..267...27P", "1979JPhys..40....1S", "1981tass.book.....C", "1985PhRvA..31..744S", "1994JQSRT..52...89L", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1998A&AS..130..541R", "1998ApJ...495..503M", "1998ApJ...500.1064M", "1998ApJS..117..261P", "1998PhyS...58..457P", "1999MNRAS.307..934Q", "2008PhyS...78a5304P", "2009nceg.book.....P", "2011JOSAB..28..737N", "2012MNRAS.427...50L", "2012PhRvC..85e5805B", "2014A&A...570A..34E", "2015A&A...577A...9B", "2015ApJS..220...13L", "2016MNRAS.460..356L" ]
12619622
1609.05595
Audio-band coating thermal noise measurement for Advanced LIGO with a multimode optical resonator
In modern high precision optical instruments, such as in gravitational wave detectors or frequency references, thermally induced fluctuations in the reflective coatings can be a limiting noise source. This noise, known as coating thermal noise, can be reduced by choosing materials with low mechanical loss. Examination of new materials becomes a necessity in order to further minimize the coating thermal noise and thus improve sensitivity of next generation instruments. We present a novel approach to directly measure coating thermal noise using a high finesse folded cavity in which multiple Hermite-Gaussian modes coresonate. This method is used to probe surface fluctuations on the order 10<SUP>-17</SUP> m /√{Hz } in the frequency range 30-400 Hz. We applied this technique to measure thermal noise and loss angle of the coating used in Advanced LIGO.
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7.862796
1.641395
2016-09-01
23
2017PhRvD..95b2001G
[ "thermal noise", "frequency references", "gravitational wave detectors", "next generation instruments", "low mechanical loss", "Advanced LIGO", "surface fluctuations", "modern high precision optical instruments", "thermal noise and loss angle", "fluctuations", "the coating thermal noise", "a limiting noise source", "order", "new materials", "multiple Hermite-Gaussian modes", "materials", "the reflective coatings", "a high finesse folded cavity", "the frequency range", "sensitivity" ]
[ "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Optics" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.022001", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05595" ]
[ "Gras, S.", "Yu, H.", "Yam, W.", "Martynov, D.", "Evans, M." ]
[ "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 185 Albany St. NW22-295, 02139 Massachusetts, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 185 Albany St. NW22-295, 02139 Massachusetts, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 185 Albany St. NW22-295, 02139 Massachusetts, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 185 Albany St. NW22-295, 02139 Massachusetts, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 185 Albany St. NW22-295, 02139 Massachusetts, USA" ]
[ "2017PhRvA..95d3831M", "2017PhRvD..96b2002K", "2018CQGra..35b5017L", "2018PhLA..382.2275D", "2018PhLA..382.2282A", "2018PhRvD..97l2003M", "2018PhRvD..98l2001G", "2018PhRvL.120n1102Y", "2019JOSAA..36C..85D", "2019JOSAB..36C..15P", "2019PhRvD..99j2004M", "2020ApOpt..59A.229G", "2020OMExp..10.1687F", "2020PhRvD.101i5034M", "2021OExpr..29.6780T", "2021PhRvD.103d4063Z", "2021PhRvD.103g2001A", "2022CQGra..39a5006U", "2022Cryo..12603547U", "2022Galax..10...36C", "2022RScI...93j4501H", "2023PhRvD.107b2001K", "2023PhRvX..13d1002Y" ]
[ "1966RPPh...29..255K", "1984ApOpt..23.2944A", "1986lase.book.....S", "1991PhRvA..44.7022W", "1998PhRvD..57..659L", "1999PhLA..264....1B", "2000PhRvD..62l2002L", "2002CQGra..19..883C", "2002CQGra..19..897H", "2003PhRvL..91z0602N", "2004PhLA..328....1B", "2007CQGra..24..405H", "2007OptL...32..641L", "2008PhRvD..78j2003E", "2009NJPh...11g3032A", "2009PhRvD..79j2004S", "2009RScI...80e3904C", "2010CQGra..27h4030F", "2012PhR...511..273P", "2013NaPho...7..644C", "2013PhRvD..87h2001H", "2013PhRvD..88d2001H", "2014PhRvD..90d2001H", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2015Metro..52...17C", "2015PhRvD..91b2005P", "2015PhRvD..91d2002Y", "2016PhRvD..93a2007G", "2016PhRvD..93k2004M", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A" ]
12465188
1609.00379
Numerical evaluation of the bispectrum in multiple field inflation—the transport approach with code
We present a complete framework for numerical calculation of the power spectrum and bispectrum in canonical inflation with an arbitrary number of light or heavy fields. Our method includes all relevant effects at tree-level in the loop expansion, including (i) interference between growing and decaying modes near horizon exit; (ii) correlation and coupling between species near horizon exit and on superhorizon scales; (iii) contributions from mass terms; and (iv) all contributions from coupling to gravity. We track the evolution of each correlation function from the vacuum state through horizon exit and the superhorizon regime, with no need to match quantum and classical parts of the calculation; when integrated, our approach corresponds exactly with the tree-level Schwinger or `in-in' formulation of quantum field theory. In this paper we give the equations necessary to evolve all two- and three-point correlation functions together with suitable initial conditions. The final formalism is suitable to compute the amplitude, shape, and scale dependence of the bispectrum in models with |f<SUB>NL</SUB>| of order unity or less, which are a target for future galaxy surveys such as Euclid, DESI and LSST. As an illustration we apply our framework to a number of examples, obtaining quantitatively accurate predictions for their bispectra for the first time. Two accompanying reports describe publicly-available software packages that implement the method.
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11.550011
-0.501898
2016-09-01
54
2016JCAP...12..033D
[ "quantum field theory", "horizon exit", "superhorizon scales", "future galaxy surveys", "LSST", "scale dependence", "classical parts", "suitable initial conditions", "order unity", "quantum", "mass terms", "gravity", "numerical calculation", "canonical inflation", "DESI", "Euclid", "light or heavy fields", "modes", "formulation", "Schwinger" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
18
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/12/033", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00379" ]
[ "Dias, Mafalda", "Frazer, Jonathan", "Mulryne, David J.", "Seery, David" ]
[ "Theory Group, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, D-22603, Hamburg, Germany ; Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, U.K.;", "Theory Group, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, D-22603, Hamburg, Germany ; Department of Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, 48040 Bilbao, Spain ; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain;", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, U.K.", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, U.K." ]
[ "2016arXiv160900381M", "2017JCAP...02..021T", "2017JCAP...05..019J", "2017JCAP...05..047G", "2017JCAP...07..035N", "2017JCAP...09..015A", "2017JCAP...11..039F", "2017PhRvD..95d3516C", "2018JCAP...01..023R", "2018JCAP...01..036D", "2018JCAP...02..037B", "2018JCAP...05..021K", "2018JCAP...06..032C", "2018JCAP...07..031B", "2018JCAP...07..057G", "2018JCAP...11..005G", "2018JOSS....3..494J", "2018NuPhB.936..542L", "2018NuPhB.937..434B", "2018PhRvD..97f6021A", "2018arXiv181106456C", "2019JCAP...06..028B", "2019JHEP...05..065D", "2019JHEP...09..007A", "2019PDU....24..275A", "2019PhRvD.100d3543I", "2019PhRvD.100j3529C", "2019PhRvL.123t1302F", "2019arXiv190702020A", "2019arXiv191108313C", "2020JHEP...01..073G", "2020PhRvD.101f3535W", "2021EPJC...81..471C", "2021JCAP...04..002P", "2021JCAP...08..002C", "2021JCAP...12..038H", "2021PhRvD.103h3532C", "2021PhRvD.104j4064A", "2021arXiv210600977Z", "2021arXiv210710802V", "2022EPJC...82..687A", "2022JCAP...02..013M", "2023JCAP...03..014B", "2023JCAP...09..033I", "2023JCAP...12..014G", "2023PhRvD.107d3523K", "2023arXiv230200655W", "2023arXiv231206559P", "2023arXiv231212424I", "2024JCAP...01..032M", "2024JCAP...05..025C", "2024arXiv240203693W", "2024arXiv240412779G", "2024arXiv240415416A" ]
[ "1963AnPhy..24..118F", "1975PhRvD..11.2856A", "1979PhRvD..20.1757F", "1979PhRvD..20.1772H", "1980PhRvD..21.2756H", "1983AnPhy.149..374C", "1983PhRvD..28..679B", "1983PhyA..121..587C", "1985PhRvD..31.1792L", "1986PhRvD..33..444J", "1987PhRvD..35..495C", "1987PhRvD..36.3604J", "1995PhRvL..75.3218B", "1995RvMP...67..157S", "1996PThPh..95...71S", "1996PhRvD..53.5437G", "1998CoPhC.115..124S", "1999CoPhC.118..153H", "1999hep.ph....8288P", "2000PhRvD..62d3508C", "2000PhRvD..62d3527W", "2002CoPhC.144..154B", "2003JCAP...09..008E", "2003JHEP...03..013M", "2003PhRvD..68l3518R", "2004NIMPA.534..250B", "2004hep.ph...12191P", "2005JCAP...05..004L", "2005JCAP...06..003S", "2005JCAP...09..011S", "2005JCAP...11..005M", "2005PhRvD..72d3514W", "2005PhRvL..95l1302L", "2006JCAP...05..019V", "2006JCAP...08..009M", "2006NuPhS.157..236H", "2006PhRvD..73f4035R", "2006PhRvD..73h3521R", "2006PhRvD..74b3508W", "2007JCAP...01..002C", "2007JCAP...06..023C", "2007JCAP...07..013Y", "2007JCAP...11..025S", "2007PhRvD..76h3512R", "2007PhRvD..76h3523F", "2008JCAP...02..006S", "2008JCAP...04..010C", "2008LNP...738..243R", "2008PhRvD..77h3511Y", "2008PhRvD..78j3522R", "2008PhRvD..78l3521W", "2009CoPhC.180..431S", "2009CoPhC.180.1614C", "2009JCAP...05..021S", "2009JCAP...09..019H", "2009PhRvD..79d3504W", "2009PhRvD..80d3510F", "2009PhRvD..80f3533G", "2009PhRvD..80h3521A", "2010CQGra..27l4005S", "2010JCAP...01..024M", "2010JCAP...04..027C", "2010JHEP...12..008S", "2010PhRvD..81d3502T", "2010PhRvD..81f3511C", "2010PhRvL.105r1302K", "2011EPJC...71.1541C", "2011JCAP...01..030A", "2011JCAP...04..030M", "2011JCAP...07..032B", "2011JCAP...09..014B", "2011JCAP...10..029H", "2011JCAP...11..005E", "2011PhRvD..83b3522P", "2011PhRvD..83d3505M", "2011PhRvD..84d3502A", "2012CoPhC.183.1201D", "2012JCAP...09..001E", "2012JCAP...09..010S", "2012JCAP...09..021C", "2012JCAP...10..040G", "2012JCAP...11..060E", "2012JHEP...05..066A", "2012PhRvD..85b3532K", "2012PhRvD..85f3507H", "2012PhRvD..85j3533E", "2012PhRvD..86b3505N", "2012PhRvD..86l1301A", "2013JCAP...02..002F", "2013JCAP...05..026H", "2013JCAP...09..010M", "2013JCAP...10..023G", "2013JCAP...10..062D", "2013JHEP...02..151A", "2013PhRvD..88b3507A", "2013fpq..book.....C", "2014JCAP...01..028F", "2014JCAP...01..033A", "2014JCAP...07..030K", "2014JCAP...09..001H", "2014JHEP...07..079A", "2014PhRvD..89j3006A", "2014PhRvD..90b3511A", "2014arXiv1412.4671A", "2015JCAP...02..029S", "2015JCAP...02..040D", "2015JCAP...03..005P", "2015JCAP...10..018K", "2015JCAP...12..030D", "2015arXiv150308043A", "2015arXiv150308103H", "2016JCAP...06..025B", "2016JCAP...10..035K", "2017JCAP...10..058F" ]
12409331
1609.06308
The Properties of the Circumgalactic Medium in Red and Blue Galaxies: Results from the COS-GASS+COS-Halos Surveys
We use the combined data from the COS-GASS and COS-Halos surveys to characterize the Circum-Galactic Medium (CGM) surrounding typical low-redshift galaxies in the mass range {M}<SUB>* </SUB>∼ {10}<SUP>9.5-11.5</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, and over a range of impact parameters extending to just beyond the halo virial radius (R <SUB>vir</SUB>). We find the radial scale length of the distributions of the equivalent widths of the Lyα and Si III absorbers to be ∼1 and ∼0.4 R <SUB>vir</SUB>, respectively. The radial distribution of equivalent widths is relatively uniform for the blue galaxies, but highly patchy (I.e., it has a low covering fraction) for the red galaxies. We also find that the Lyα and Si III equivalent widths show significant positive correlations with the specific star formation rate (sSFR) of the galaxy. We find a surprising lack of correlations between the halo mass (virial velocity) and either the velocity dispersions or velocity offsets of the Lyα lines. The ratio of the velocity offset to the velocity dispersion for the Lyα absorbers has a mean value of ∼4, suggesting that a given line of sight is intersecting a dynamically coherent structure in the CGM, rather than a sea of orbiting clouds. The kinematic properties of the CGM are similar in the blue and red galaxies, although we find that a significantly larger fraction of the blue galaxies have large Lyα velocity offsets (&gt;200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). We show that—if the CGM clouds represent future fuel for star formation—our new results could imply a large drop in the sSFR across the galaxy mass-range we probe.
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13.309168
8.252493
2016-09-01
65
2016ApJ...833..259B
[ "large Lyα velocity offsets", "velocity offsets", "virial velocity", "star formation", "vir</SUB", "impact parameters", "future fuel", "Lyα", "CGM", "gt;200 km s", "typical low-redshift galaxies", "clouds", "equivalent widths", "the blue galaxies", "the red galaxies", "significant positive correlations", "M}<SUB>⊙", "the specific star formation rate", "M}<SUB", "sight" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: star formation", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
19
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/259", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06308" ]
[ "Borthakur, Sanchayeeta", "Heckman, Timothy", "Tumlinson, Jason", "Bordoloi, Rongmon", "Kauffmann, Guinevere", "Catinella, Barbara", "Schiminovich, David", "Davé, Romeel", "Moran, Sean M.", "Saintonge, Amelie" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA ; The Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA;", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA", "MIT-Kavli Center for Astrophysics and Space Research, Cambridge, MA, USA", "Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, USA", "University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa ; South African Astronomical Observatories, Observatory, Cape Town 7925, South Africa ; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Muizenberg, Cape Town 7945, South Africa", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK" ]
[ "2017ASSL..430..145K", "2017ApJ...846..141H", "2017ApJ...846..151H", "2017ApJ...846L..24M", "2017ApJ...848..122B", "2017ApJ...849...51B", "2017PASP..129g6001S", "2018ApJ...862....3B", "2018ApJ...862...56S", "2018ApJ...864..114B", "2018ApJ...866...36L", "2018ApJS..236...44F", "2018Galax...6..114Z", "2018Galax...6..138R", "2018MNRAS.475.1160H", "2018MNRAS.477.2991P", "2018MNRAS.478.3266M", "2018MNRAS.478.3890B", "2018MNRAS.479.1822L", "2018MNRAS.480.2963O", "2018MNRAS.481..835O", "2019A&A...625A..11A", "2019ApJ...871..239B", "2019ApJ...873..129P", "2019ApJ...879L...1V", "2019ApJ...880..139V", "2019ApJ...882..156H", "2019ApJ...885...61R", "2019ApJ...887....5L", "2019BAAS...51c.368P", "2019MNRAS.486.3766M", "2019MNRAS.488..135H", "2019SSRv..215....5W", "2020ApJ...890...63W", "2020ApJ...892...33R", "2020ApJ...896..125C", "2020ApJ...896..136B", "2020ApJ...900....9L", "2020ApJ...904...76H", "2020MNRAS.494.3581H", "2020MNRAS.496..152R", "2020MNRAS.496.3142L", "2021ApJ...922...69G", "2021ApJ...922..121L", "2021ApJ...923...44S", "2021ApJ...923...56D", "2021ApJ...923..189M", "2021ApJ...923..199P", "2021MNRAS.501.5575A", "2021MNRAS.502.4743H", "2021MNRAS.504...65A", "2021MNRAS.504.5131L", "2021MNRAS.506..115Z", "2022A&A...663A..59S", "2022ARA&A..60..319S", "2022ApJ...924..123B", "2022ApJ...941..185M", "2023ApJ...944..101B", "2023ApJ...944..102W", "2023ApJ...948...43L", "2023ApJ...956...54K", "2023MNRAS.524.4091B", "2024ApJ...960...24P", "2024MNRAS.52710358D", "2024MNRAS.528.3745D" ]
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12620634
1609.05901
Sensitivity to a frequency-dependent circular polarization in an isotropic stochastic gravitational wave background
We calculate the sensitivity to a circular polarization of an isotropic stochastic gravitational wave background (ISGWB) as a function of frequency for ground- and space-based interferometers and observations of the cosmic microwave background. The origin of a circularly polarized ISGWB may be due to exotic primordial physics (i.e., parity violation in the early universe) and may be strongly frequency dependent. We present calculations within a coherent framework which clarifies the basic requirements for sensitivity to circular polarization, in distinction from previous work which focused on each of these techniques separately. We find that the addition of an interferometer with the sensitivity of the Einstein Telescope in the southern hemisphere improves the sensitivity of the ground-based network to circular polarization by about a factor of two. The sensitivity curves presented in this paper make clear that the wide range in frequencies of current and planned observations (10<SUP>-18</SUP> Hz ≲f ≲100 Hz ) will be critical to determining the physics that underlies any positive detection of circular polarization in the ISGWB. We also identify a desert in circular polarization sensitivity for frequencies between 10<SUP>-15</SUP> Hz ≲f ≲10<SUP>-3</SUP> Hz , given the inability for pulsar timing arrays and indirect-detection methods to distinguish the gravitational wave polarization.
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2016-09-01
96
2017PhRvD..95d4036S
[ "circular polarization sensitivity", "circular polarization", "≲f ≲100 Hz", "frequencies", "frequency", "ISGWB", "pulsar timing arrays", "sensitivity", "exotic primordial physics", "an isotropic stochastic gravitational wave background", "the gravitational wave polarization", "observations", "previous work", "a circular polarization", "ground-", "the cosmic microwave background", "space-based interferometers", "indirect-detection methods", "current and planned observations", "distinction" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.044036", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05901" ]
[ "Smith, Tristan L.", "Caldwell, Robert" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA" ]
[ "2016JCAP...12..031G", "2017JCAP...01..010W", "2017PhRvD..95b3520G", "2018CQGra..35p3001C", "2018JCAP...02..011R", "2018JCAP...11..034B", "2018PhRvD..97b3532C", "2018PhRvD..97d3506T", "2018PhRvD..97j4018Y", "2018PhRvD..98d3525A", "2019EPJC...79..224T", "2019JCAP...09..038D", "2019PhRvD..99f3002Q", "2019PhRvD..99j3521B", "2019PhRvD..99j4027L", "2019PhRvL.123c1305I", "2019arXiv191200800M", "2020GReGr..52...81B", "2020IAUGA..30..295K", "2020JCAP...05..028D", "2020JCAP...07..005B", "2020JCAP...10..030K", "2020JCAP...10..032E", "2020JCAP...11..009B", "2020PhRvD.101f4057G", "2020PhRvD.102b4001S", "2020PhRvD.102g5033M", "2020PhRvD.102l2005A", "2020PhRvL.125y1101S", "2021CQGra..38s5025O", "2021EL....13659001A", "2021JCAP...01..012C", "2021JCAP...03..069O", "2021JCAP...03..073B", "2021JCAP...11..032C", "2021JHEP...05..043S", "2021PhRvD.104f4021O", "2021PhRvD.104l4065O", "2021PhRvR...3a3193K", "2022APh...14102718O", "2022AnP...53400134O", "2022CQGra..39i5008O", "2022ForPh..70e0167O", "2022JCAP...02..040D", "2022JCAP...12..019O", "2022LRR....25....4A", "2022NuPhB.97815779O", "2022NuPhB.98415985O", "2022PDU....3500950O", "2022PhLB..82436817O", "2022PhLB..83337353O", "2022PhRvD.105j3520C", "2022PhRvD.105j4054O", "2022PhRvD.106d4041O", "2022PrPNP.12503948A", "2022Symm...14..729O", "2022Symm...14.1143O", "2023APh...14402777O", "2023IJMPD..3250135O", "2023JCAP...01..018D", "2023JCAP...10..056L", "2023JHEP...04..095Z", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023PhLB..84037825C", "2023PhRvD.107b3503W", "2023PhRvD.107f3512C", "2023PhRvD.107f4071O", "2023PhRvD.107h4007O", "2023PhRvD.107l3531H", "2023PhRvD.108d3516O", "2023PhRvD.108j3521T", "2023PrPNP.12904016K", "2023Symm...15.1701O", "2023Symm...15.1897O", "2023arXiv230702322U", "2023arXiv230904850O", "2023arXiv231210792M", "2023arXiv231213431D", "2024AnPhy.46269597O", "2024EL....14549001O", "2024EPJC...84..555Y", "2024IJMPD..3350114O", "2024JCAP...02..039D", "2024JCAP...05..109L", "2024JCAP...06..039L", "2024NuPhB100016467O", "2024PhRvD.109d4046N", "2024PhRvD.109e5044O", "2024arXiv240313581D", "2024arXiv240500936N", "2024arXiv240514963O", "2024arXiv240517411D", "2024arXiv240604957J", "2024arXiv240609604O", "2024arXiv240610048B", "2024arXiv240616549J" ]
[ "1957PhRv..106..388S", "1993PhRvD..48.2389F", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1997PhRvL..78.2058K", "2000PhR...331..283M", "2000PhRvD..61h4026C", "2001PhRvD..65b2004C", "2004PhRvD..69f3006C", "2005PhRvD..72h3005C", "2005PhRvD..72j4002F", "2005PhRvL..95o1301K", "2006CQGra..23S.125K", "2006PhRvD..73l3515W", "2006PhRvL..96h1301A", "2006PhRvL..97b1301S", "2006PhRvL..97o1101S", "2007JCAP...09..002S", "2007PhRvD..75f1302S", "2007PhRvL..99l1101S", "2008PhRvD..77j3001S", "2008PhRvL.101n1101C", "2008arXiv0805.4207B", "2009PhR...480....1A", "2009PhRvD..79b2002F", "2009PhRvD..80h7101C", "2009PhRvL.102w1301T", "2010CQGra..27h4004K", "2010PhLB..684....1M", "2010PhRvD..81d3534A", "2010PhRvD..81l3529G", "2011CQGra..28i4013H", "2011PhRvD..84b4014B", "2011PhRvD..84d4035M", "2011PhRvL.106l1302M", "2012ApJ...756..175E", "2012PhRvD..85l3537A", "2012PhRvL.108z1302A", "2013CQGra..30o5004R", "2013JCAP...11..045N", "2013PhLB..723..224M", "2013PhLB..726...66C", "2013PhR...528..161M", "2013PhRvD..88b1302A", "2014PhRvD..89f5017A", "2014RvMP...86..121A", "2015PhRvD..92f3516O", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016JCAP...07..044G", "2016JHEP...07..104M", "2016JHEP...12..137A", "2016PhLB..760..823P", "2016PhRvD..93f2003K", "2016PhRvD..93l3502O", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2017JCAP...01..019D", "2017JHEP...03..024C", "2017LRR....20....2R", "2017PhRvD..96b3501A" ]
12408453
1609.00009
Tidal Disruption Rates in Non-spherical Galactic Nuclei Formed by Galaxy Mergers
We explore the rates of tidal disruption events (TDEs) of stars by supermassive black holes (SBHs) in galactic nuclei formed in mergers followed by a formation and coalescence of a binary SBH. Such systems initially have a deficit of stars on low-angular-momentum orbits caused by the slingshot process during the binary SBH stage, which tends to reduce the flux of stars into the SBH compared to the steady-state value. On the other hand, a newly formed galactic nucleus has a non-spherical shape, which enhances the mixing of stars in angular momentum and, thus, the TDE rate. In galaxies with relatively low SBH masses (≲ {10}<SUP>7</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>), relaxation times are short enough to wash out the anisotropy in initial conditions, and for more massive SBHs the enhancement of flux due to non-sphericity turns out to be more important than its suppression due to initial anisotropy. Therefore, the present-day TDE rates generally exceed conventional steady-state estimates based on a spherical isotropic approximation. We thus conjecture that the lower observationally inferred TDE rates compared to theoretical predictions cannot be attributed to the depletion of low-angular-momentum stars by SBH binaries.
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7.223652
5.10761
2016-09-01
10
2016ApJ...831...84L
[ "initial anisotropy", "initial conditions", "angular momentum", "stars", "SBH binaries", "SBH", "SBHs", "flux", "galactic nuclei", "supermassive black holes", "relaxation times", "a non-spherical shape", "the binary SBH stage", "low-angular-momentum stars", "more massive SBHs", "relatively low SBH masses", "theoretical predictions", "TDE", "conventional steady-state estimates", "a spherical isotropic approximation" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/84", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00009" ]
[ "Lezhnin, Kirill", "Vasiliev, Eugene" ]
[ "Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, 141700, Russia", "Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, 1 Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3NP, UK ; Lebedev Physical Institute, Leninsky prospekt 53, Moscow, 119991, Russia;" ]
[ "2017ApJ...841..117P", "2017MNRAS.471.4286F", "2018MNRAS.480.5060S", "2019MNRAS.484.2851L", "2020A&ARv..28....4N", "2021ARA&A..59...21G", "2021MNRAS.500.4628P", "2023JPhCS2441a2037X", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.524.3026B" ]
[ "1976ApJ...209..214B", "1976MNRAS.176..633F", "1977ApJ...211..244L", "1978ApJ...225..603S", "1983ApJ...268..565D", "1983PhDT.........4G", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1993MNRAS.265..250D", "1996NewA....1..149R", "1999MNRAS.306...35S", "1999MNRAS.309..447M", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2002A&A...394..345F", "2002AJ....124.1308D", "2003ApJ...596..860M", "2004ApJ...600..149W", "2004ApJ...606..788M", "2005ApJ...621L.101M", "2006ApJ...645.1152H", "2006astro.ph..1520H", "2007ApJ...656..709P", "2007ApJ...664..226L", "2008ApJ...676..944G", "2008ApJ...678..780G", "2008MNRAS.386.1543Z", "2008MNRAS.387.1719Z", "2010MNRAS.405..194F", "2011MNRAS.418.1308B", "2013ApJ...774...87V", "2013CQGra..30x4005M", "2013MNRAS.434.3174V", "2013degn.book.....M", "2014ApJ...792...53V", "2014ApJ...792..137Z", "2014CQGra..31x4002V", "2014MNRAS.444.1041K", "2015ApJ...804..128M", "2015ApJ...808L...5L", "2015ApJ...810...49V", "2015ApJ...811...22Z", "2015ApJ...814..141M", "2015JHEAp...7..148K", "2015MNRAS.446.3150V", "2016ApJ...820..129B", "2016ApJ...823..137A", "2016ApJ...825...14S", "2016MNRAS.455..859S", "2016MNRAS.461..371K", "2016MNRAS.461..948M" ]
1266659
1609.05638
Belt(s) of debris resolved around the Sco-Cen star HIP 67497
<BR /> Aims: In 2015, we initiated a survey of Scorpius-Centaurus A-F stars that are predicted to host warm-inner and cold-outer belts of debris similar to the case of the system HR 8799. The survey aims to resolve the disks and detect planets responsible for the disk morphology. In this paper, we study the F-type star HIP 67497 and present a first-order modelization of the disk in order to derive its main properties. <BR /> Methods: We used the near-infrared integral field spectrograph (IFS) and dual-band imager IRDIS of VLT/SPHERE to obtain angular-differential imaging observations of the circumstellar environnement of HIP 67497. We removed the stellar halo with PCA and TLOCI algorithms. The disk emission was modeled with the GRaTeR code. <BR /> Results: We resolve a ring-like structure that extends up to ~450 mas (~50 au) from the star in the IRDIS and IFS data. It is best reproduced by models of a non-eccentric ring with an inclination of 80 ± 1°, a position angle of -93 ± 1°, and a semi-major axis of 59 ± 3 au. We also detect an additional, but fainter, arc-like structure with a larger extension (0.65 arcsec) South of the ring that we model as a second belt of debris at ~130 au. We detect ten candidate companions at separations ≥1''. We estimate the mass of putative perturbers responsible for the disk morphology and compare this to our detection limits. Additional data are needed to find those perturbers, and to relate our images to large-scale structures seen with HST/STIS. <P />Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the Paranal Observatory under programme ID 097.C-0060(A) <P />This work is based on data products produced at the SPHERE Data Center hosted at OSUG/IPAG, Grenoble.
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9.055846
13.075228
2016-09-01
27
2017A&A...597L...7B
[ "programme ID 097.C-0060(A", "ID 097.C-0060(A", "order", "~130 au", "±", "HIP", "IRDIS", "au", "HR", "IFS", "Grenoble", "Data Center", "putative perturbers", "first", "dual-band imager IRDIS", "debris", "observations", "Additional data", "angular-differential imaging observations", "ESO Telescopes" ]
[ "techniques: high angular resolution", "planetary systems", "stars: individual: HIP 67497", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628929", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05638" ]
[ "Bonnefoy, M.", "Milli, J.", "Ménard, F.", "Vigan, A.", "Lagrange, A. -M.", "Delorme, P.", "Boccaletti, A.", "Lazzoni, C.", "Galicher, R.", "Desidera, S.", "Chauvin, G.", "Augereau, J. C.", "Mouillet, D.", "Pinte, C.", "van der Plas, G.", "Gratton, R.", "Beust, H.", "Beuzit, J. L." ]
[ "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "DAS, Universidad de Chile, camino el observatorio 1515, Santiago, Chile", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France" ]
[ "2017AJ....154...10R", "2017ApJ...843L..12M", "2017ApJ...849...98Z", "2018A&A...611A..43L", "2018A&A...615A..92G", "2018A&A...618A.151E", "2018AJ....155...77S", "2018AJ....156..279G", "2018ARA&A..56..541H", "2018MNRAS.480.2757M", "2018arXiv180704903G", "2019A&A...622A.192E", "2019A&A...625A..21B", "2019A&A...630A..85B", "2019AJ....157...39G", "2020A&A...635A..19E", "2020MNRAS.498.1319M", "2020arXiv200305714B", "2021A&A...655A..62B", "2021AJ....161...78M", "2021ApJ...912..115H", "2021MNRAS.503.1276M", "2022A&A...659A.135P", "2022MNRAS.512.4441F", "2022MNRAS.513..713O", "2022arXiv220203053M", "2024CRPhy..24S.134B" ]
[ "1980AJ.....85.1122W", "1993Icar..106..247G", "1999A&A...348..557A", "1999AJ....117..354D", "2002AJ....124.1670M", "2003A&A...402..701B", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009ApJ...705..314S", "2010MNRAS.407...71V", "2010Natur.468.1080M", "2012A&A...545A.111M", "2012ApJ...755L..28S", "2012MNRAS.419.3074M", "2013ApJ...773..170J", "2013ApJ...779L..26R", "2013Natur.499..184L", "2014AJ....148...59S", "2014ApJ...780...25E", "2014ApJS..211...25C", "2014MNRAS.442.1110M", "2015ApJ...799...41M", "2015ApJ...807L...7C", "2015ApJ...808..167J", "2015ApJ...812L..33K", "2015ApJ...814...32K", "2015MNRAS.454..129V", "2016A&A...586L...8L", "2016A&A...593A.119M", "2016ApJ...826..147D", "2016ApJ...827..125L" ]
2555963
1609.00537
The Lockman Hole project: LOFAR observations and spectral index properties of low-frequency radio sources
The Lockman Hole is a well-studied extragalactic field with extensive multi-band ancillary data covering a wide range in frequency, essential for characterizing the physical and evolutionary properties of the various source populations detected in deep radio fields (mainly star-forming galaxies and AGNs). In this paper, we present new 150-MHz observations carried out with the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR), allowing us to explore a new spectral window for the faint radio source population. This 150-MHz image covers an area of 34.7 square degrees with a resolution of 18.6 × 14.7 arcsec and reaches an rms of 160 μJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP> at the centre of the field. As expected for a low-frequency selected sample, the vast majority of sources exhibit steep spectra, with a median spectral index of α_{150}^{1400}= -0.78± 0.015. The median spectral index becomes slightly flatter (increasing from α _{150}^{1400}=-0.84 to α_{150}^{1400}= -0.75) with decreasing flux density down to S<SUB>150</SUB> ∼10 mJy before flattening out and remaining constant below this flux level. For a bright subset of the 150-MHz selected sample, we can trace the spectral properties down to lower frequencies using 60-MHz LOFAR observations, finding tentative evidence for sources to become flatter in spectrum between 60 and 150 MHz. Using the deep, multi-frequency data available in the Lockman Hole, we identify a sample of 100 ultra-steep-spectrum sources and 13 peaked-spectrum sources. We estimate that up to 21 per cent of these could have z &gt; 4 and are candidate high-z radio galaxies, but further follow-up observations are required to confirm the physical nature of these objects.
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76
2016MNRAS.463.2997M
[ "deep radio fields", "sources", "extensive multi-band ancillary data", "flux density", "spectrum", "the faint radio source population", "steep spectra", "the various source populations", "lower frequencies", "100 ultra-steep-spectrum sources", "candidate high-z radio galaxies", "SUB>150</SUB", "AGNs", "frequency", "S", "α_{150}^{1400}=", "tentative evidence", "13 peaked-spectrum sources", "the deep, multi-frequency data", "LOFAR" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: active", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2225", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00537" ]
[ "Mahony, E. K.", "Morganti, R.", "Prandoni, I.", "van Bemmel, I. M.", "Shimwell, T. W.", "Brienza, M.", "Best, P. N.", "Brüggen, M.", "Calistro Rivera, G.", "de Gasperin, F.", "Hardcastle, M. J.", "Harwood, J. J.", "Heald, G.", "Jarvis, M. J.", "Mandal, S.", "Miley, G. K.", "Retana-Montenegro, E.", "Röttgering, H. J. A.", "Sabater, J.", "Tasse, C.", "van Velzen, S.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Williams, W. L.", "White, G. J." ]
[ "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Dwingeloo, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "University of Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, 26 Dick Perry Avenue, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Physics and Astronomy Department, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Universite Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France; Department of Physics &amp; Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "RAL Space, The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0NL, UK; The Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A..78I", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017A&A...606A..98B", "2017AN....338..165M", "2017ApJ...836..174C", "2017ApJ...842...95M", "2017MNRAS.466.2888H", "2017MNRAS.469.3468C", "2017MNRAS.471..301O", "2017NatAs...1..596M", "2018A&A...618A..45B", "2018A&A...620A..74R", "2018AstBu..73..142Z", "2018MNRAS.473.3536W", "2018MNRAS.474.5008D", "2018MNRAS.475.4557M", "2018MNRAS.475.5041S", "2018MNRAS.480.1796S", "2018MNRAS.481.4548P", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...622A...4H", "2019A&A...622A...6A", "2019A&A...622A..11G", "2019A&A...631A.115R", "2019JApA...40....9O", "2019PASA...36....4F", "2019RAA....19...96T", "2020A&A...635A...5D", "2020A&A...638A..34J", "2020A&A...642A.153D", "2020A&A...643A.100S", "2020MNRAS.491.1127O", "2020MNRAS.495.3683K", "2020MNRAS.495.4071M", "2020MNRAS.496.1706S", "2020MNRAS.497.5383I", "2021A&A...648A...1T", "2021A&A...648A...2S", "2021A&A...648A...5M", "2021A&A...648A...9M", "2021A&A...652A..37E", "2021A&A...653A.110J", "2021A&A...653A.155B", "2021ApJ...909...73J", "2021Galax...9...88M", "2021Galax...9..122J", "2021MNRAS.501..892L", "2021arXiv210315153P", "2021arXiv210315199P", "2021arXiv210400410P", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022A&A...662A..87O", "2022A&A...663A.153R", "2022A&A...667A..39K", "2022ApJS..259...31S", "2022MNRAS.511.5225Y", "2022MNRAS.512.4308B", "2022MNRAS.513.3742K", "2022MNRAS.514.4290K", "2022MNRAS.516..372B", "2022arXiv220112353B", "2023A&A...674A.189B", "2023A&A...674A.208M", "2023A&A...675A.159K", "2023A&A...676A..37K", "2023A&ARv..31....3B", "2023ApJ...956...87G", "2023Galax..11...74M", "2023JApA...44...17P", "2023JApA...44...88S", "2023MNRAS.523.1729B", "2023arXiv231113427D", "2024A&A...682A.118J", "2024A&A...683A..23D", "2024arXiv240518978R", "2024arXiv240614889K" ]
[ "1951PhRv...84..161R", "1953MNRAS.113..123H", "1958AuJPh..11..360M", "1959MmRAS..68...37E", "1962MmRAS..68..163B", "1973AJ.....78.1030R", "1979A&A....80...13B", "1979MNRAS.187..253M", "1983MNRAS.204..151L", "1986A&A...170...20S", "1986ApJ...302..432L", "1988MNRAS.234..919H", "1990A&A...231..333F", "1990ASPC...10..389W", "1992A&A...261..353C", "1995A&A...302..317F", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1997ApJ...485..112B", "1997PASP..109..166C", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998MNRAS.295..265B", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999ASPC..180..371B", "2000A&AS..146...31P", "2000AJ....119.2068P", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.319..445S", "2001A&A...365..392P", "2001AJ....122.1172S", "2003AJ....125..465H", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004A&A...415..931R", "2004MNRAS.347..837D", "2004NewAR..48.1157F", "2006A&A...457..517P", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...642..673P", "2007ASPC..380..237I", "2007ITSP...55.4497V", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007MNRAS.382.1639H", "2008A&A...479..283B", "2008A&A...487..419B", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008MNRAS.385.1297B", "2008MNRAS.387.1037G", "2008Natur.455..944B", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009A&A...498..641D", "2009AJ....137.3884R", "2009ASPC..407..384P", "2009MNRAS.397..281I", "2010A&A...518L..20V", "2010A&ARv..18....1D", "2010BASI...38..103G", "2010MNRAS.401L..53I", "2010MNRAS.405..436I", "2010arXiv1008.4693H", "2011A&A...526A.148M", "2011A&A...535A..38I", "2011ApJ...743..122A", "2011MNRAS.415.2708A", "2012A&A...539A..95O", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJS..198....1F", "2012MNRAS.421.1644R", "2012MNRAS.423L..30S", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012PASP..124..714M", "2013A&A...549A..11O", "2013A&A...549A..55W", "2013A&A...553A.105T", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.429.2080W", "2013MNRAS.435.3353H", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2014ApJ...793...82V", "2014MNRAS.440..327L", "2015A&A...582A.123H", "2015AJ....149...74T", "2015ApJ...809..168C", "2015MNRAS.450.1477C", "2015MNRAS.454.3403H", "2015ascl.soft02007M", "2016AN....337..135M", "2016ApJ...818..204V", "2016MNRAS.458.4443H", "2016MNRAS.459.2455C", "2016MNRAS.460.2385W", "2016MNRAS.462.1910H", "2016agnw.confE.102B", "2017A&A...598A..78I" ]
5159818
1609.05254
Surveying the Bright Stars by Optical Interferometry. I. A Search for Multiplicity among Stars of Spectral Types F-K
We present the first results from an ongoing survey for multiplicity among the bright stars using the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer (NPOI). We first present a summary of NPOI observations of known multiple systems, including the first detection of the companion of β Scuti with precise relative astrometry, to illustrate the instrument’s detection sensitivity for binaries at magnitude differences Δm ⪅ 3 over the range of angular separation 3-860 milliarcseconds (mas). A limiting Δm<SUB>700</SUB> ∼ 3.5 is likely for binaries where the component spectral types differ by less than two. Model fits to these data show good agreement with published orbits, and we additionally present a new orbit solution for one of these stars, σ Her. We then discuss early results of the survey of bright stars at δ ≥slant -20°. This survey, which complements previous surveys of the bright stars using speckle interferometry, initially emphasizes bright stars of spectral types F0 through K2. We report observations of 41 stars of apparent visual magnitude m<SUB>V</SUB> ≤slant 4.30, all having been observed on multiple nights. Analysis of these data produces fitted angular separations, position angles, and component magnitude differences for six previously known visual binaries. Three additional systems were examined as possible binaries, but no conclusive detection could be made. No evidence of close stellar companions within our detection limit of Δm ≈3 was found for the remaining 32 stars observed; however, uniform-disk angular diameters are reported for 11 of the resolved stars in this last group.
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7.725987
11.646746
2016-09-01
14
2016ApJS..227....4H
[ "bright stars", "component magnitude differences", "known multiple systems", "magnitude differences", "apparent visual magnitude", "possible binaries", "multiple nights", "angular separation", "fitted angular separations", "binaries", "spectral types", "NPOI observations", "Δm ⪅", "Δm ≈3", "precise relative astrometry", "NPOI", "Δm", "published orbits", "the bright stars", "K2" ]
[ "astrometry", "binaries: spectroscopic", "binaries: visual", "instrumentation: interferometers", "techniques: high angular resolution", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.3847/0067-0049/227/1/4", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05254" ]
[ "Hutter, D. J.", "Zavala, R. T.", "Tycner, C.", "Benson, J. A.", "Hummel, C. A.", "Sanborn, J.", "Franz, O. G.", "Johnston, K. J." ]
[ "U.S. Naval Observatory, Flagstaff Station, 10391 West Naval Observatory Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86005-8521, USA", "U.S. Naval Observatory, Flagstaff Station, 10391 West Naval Observatory Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86005-8521, USA", "Central Michigan University, Department of Physics, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USA", "U.S. Naval Observatory, Flagstaff Station, 10391 West Naval Observatory Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86005-8521, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, Garching, D-85748, Germany", "Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001-4499, USA", "Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001-4499, USA", "U.S. Naval Observatory, 3450 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20392-5420, USA;" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843...24J", "2018AJ....155...30B", "2019ApJ...882..148G", "2019ApJS..243...32H", "2019RNAAS...3..163B", "2020A&A...640A...2S", "2021AJ....162...53M", "2021AJ....162..198B", "2021ApJS..257...69H", "2022A&A...658A..92P", "2022MNRAS.511.2648H", "2023A&A...675A.197K", "2023AJ....165...41B", "2023AJ....166..268B" ]
[ "1803RSPT...93..339H", "1924hdhc.bookQ....C", "1965ApJS...11..429A", "1966ARA&A...4..193J", "1967MNRAS.137..375H", "1967MNRAS.137..393H", "1968ApJS...17..371L", "1974MNRAS.167..475H", "1974iiaa.book.....B", "1976AJ.....81..245E", "1976ApJ...210..642A", "1977JOSA...67...81S", "1978PDAO...15..121B", "1980A&A....86..295B", "1980A&AS...42..185B", "1984ApJ...278L...1N", "1987AJ.....93..183M", "1987AJ.....94..751W", "1988A&A...193..357S", "1988SvAL...14..393B", "1988VeARI..32....1F", "1989AJ.....98..686K", "1991A&A...245..567B", "1991AJ....101.2207M", "1992ASPC...32..527M", "1992ApJ...384..624P", "1992msp..book.....S", "1993AJ....106.1639M", "1993AJ....106.2096V", "1994A&A...282..899B", "1994AJ....107.1859H", "1994SPIE.2200...76M", "1995AJ....110..376H", "1995ApJS...99..135A", "1996A&A...306L..13B", "1996QJRAS..37..519W", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1997A&AS..124...75T", "1997AJ....114.1639H", "1997ESASP1200.....E", "1997IAUS..189..147B", "1998AJ....116.2536H", "1998AJ....116.2975M", "1998ApJ...496..550A", "1998ApJS..119...83P", "1998SPIE.3350..493B", "1998SPIE.3350..497C", "1999A&A...341..121S", "1999AJ....117.1864C", "1999AJ....118.3032N", "1999ASPC..180..371B", "1999ApJ...515..356B", "1999JOSAA..16.2275D", "2000A&A...354..636M", "2000A&A...355.1060A", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2000plbs.conf...31T", "2000plbs.conf..295H", "2001AJ....121.1623H", "2001AJ....122.2707N", "2001AJ....122.3466M", "2001isra.book.....T", "2002yCat.2237....0D", "2003AJ....125.2630H", "2003AJ....126.2502M", "2003SPIE.4838..358B", "2003SPIE.4838.1234H", "2003SPIE.4838.1440G", "2004A&A...424..727P", "2004AJ....127.1727H", "2004PhDT........13T", "2005A&A...431..773R", "2005AJ....129.1700P", "2005ApJ...626..446R", "2005MNRAS.357..174D", "2005MNRAS.357.1255S", "2006A&A...456..789B", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.367.1170S", "2007A&A...462..777N", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007AN....328..146S", "2007ApJ...655.1046Z", "2008AJ....135.1334H", "2008AJ....136..312H", "2008ApJS..176..276V", "2008MNRAS.389..869E", "2008Obs...128...21G", "2009A&A...501..941H", "2009ApJ...691..984S", "2009ApJ...694.1085V", "2009ApJ...701..154B", "2010A&A...515A...6C", "2010AJ....139..205H", "2010AJ....139.2308F", "2010AJ....140.1623M", "2010AJ....140.1657M", "2010ApJ...715L..44Z", "2010ApJ...719.1293K", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010SPIE.7734E..39T", "2010SPIE.7734E..4EL", "2011A&A...535A..68A", "2011ApOpt..50.2692H", "2012A&A...538A..78L", "2012ApJ...745...24R", "2013A&A...552A..21G", "2013A&A...554A..52H", "2013AJ....145...81R", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2013Obs...133..322G", "2014AJ....147...65D", "2015A&A...579A..68G", "2015ApJ...799....4R", "2015MNRAS.448.3567K" ]
3084354
1609.03969
Large-scale magnetic field in the accretion discs of young stars: the influence of magnetic diffusion, buoyancy and Hall effect
We investigate the fossil magnetic field in the accretion and protoplanetary discs using the Shakura and Sunyaev approach. The distinguishing feature of this study is the accurate solution of the ionization balance equations and the induction equation with Ohmic diffusion, magnetic ambipolar diffusion, buoyancy and the Hall effect. We consider the ionization by cosmic rays, X-rays and radionuclides, radiative recombinations, recombinations on dust grains and also thermal ionization. The buoyancy appears as the additional mechanism of magnetic flux escape in the steady-state solution of the induction equation. Calculations show that Ohmic diffusion and magnetic ambipolar diffusion constraint the generation of the magnetic field inside the `dead' zones. The magnetic field in these regions is quasi-vertical. The buoyancy constraints the toroidal magnetic field strength close to the disc inner edge. As a result, the toroidal and vertical magnetic fields become comparable. The Hall effect is important in the regions close to the borders of the `dead' zones because electrons are magnetized there. The magnetic field in these regions is quasi-radial. We calculate the magnetic field strength and geometry for the discs with accretion rates (10^{-8}-10^{-6}) {M}_{⊙} {yr}^{-1}. The fossil magnetic field geometry does not change significantly during the disc evolution while the accretion rate decreases. We construct the synthetic maps of dust emission polarized due to the dust grain alignment by the magnetic field. In the polarization maps, the `dead' zones appear as the regions with the reduced values of polarization degree in comparison to those in the adjacent regions.
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10.358934
12.953787
2016-09-01
17
2017MNRAS.464..586K
[ "magnetic ambipolar diffusion", "magnetic flux escape", "Ohmic diffusion", "dust grains", "radiative recombinations", "accretion rates", "protoplanetary discs", "the toroidal magnetic field strength", "The fossil magnetic field geometry", "the magnetic field strength", "dust emission", "the fossil magnetic field", "The magnetic field", "the magnetic field", "cosmic rays", "recombinations", "polarization degree", "yr}^{-1", "the ionization balance equations", "rays" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "magnetic fields", "MHD", "polarization", "radiative transfer", "protoplanetary discs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2349", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03969" ]
[ "Khaibrakhmanov, S. A.", "Dudorov, A. E.", "Parfenov, S. Yu.", "Sobolev, A. M." ]
[ "Ural Federal University, 51 Lenin str., Ekaterinburg 620000, Russia; Chelyabinsk state university, 129 Br. Kashirinykh str., Chelyabinsk 454001, Russia", "Chelyabinsk state university, 129 Br. Kashirinykh str., Chelyabinsk 454001, Russia", "Ural Federal University, 51 Lenin str., Ekaterinburg 620000, Russia", "Ural Federal University, 51 Lenin str., Ekaterinburg 620000, Russia" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A.104B", "2017ASPC..510...20S", "2017ASPC..510..114D", "2018MNRAS.473.2822F", "2018RAA....18...90K", "2019EPJWC.20109004K", "2019MNRAS.487.5388D", "2020IAUS..345..295K", "2020IAUS..345..297D", "2020MNRAS.492.1770G", "2021ARep...65.1054S", "2021BLPI...48..312K", "2021arXiv210901833R", "2022ARep...66..872K", "2022aems.conf..157K", "2023INASR...8..119B", "2024arXiv240114180K" ]
[ "1956MNRAS.116..503M", "1960PNAS...46..253C", "1972ApJ...172..739P", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1973Icar...18..377C", "1976magn.book.....C", "1977Ap&SS..51..153W", "1978Natur.276..481L", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1979cmft.book.....P", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1984FCPh....9..139N", "1987NInfo..63...68D", "1988ASSL..133.....R", "1989ApJ...342...49S", "1989SvA....33..420D", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1991ApJ...383..814M", "1991JETP...73..703U", "1991SvA....35..342D", "1992MNRAS.259..604T", "1993A&A...280..313S", "1994MNRAS.267..235L", "1996ApJ...457..355G", "1996ApJ...459..371R", "1996ApJ...459..653R", "1996ApL&C..34..363A", "1997A&A...321..685S", "1998ApJ...500..411D", "1999A&A...344..282L", "1999MNRAS.303..239W", "1999MNRAS.307..849W", "2000ApJ...532L..67M", "2000ApJ...534..398M", "2000ApJ...543..486S", "2000PhRvE..61.4422V", "2001A&A...367..170Z", "2001ApJ...552..235B", "2002ApJ...570..314S", "2003A&A...410..611S", "2004ApJ...617.1177W", "2005Natur.438..466D", "2006A&A...457..343F", "2006Sci...313..812G", "2007ApJ...669.1085C", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...490..501J", "2009A&A...497..155M", "2010A&A...515A..70D", "2010A&A...520A..70R", "2010A&A...523A..25B", "2011A&A...535A..44F", "2011A&A...536A..79R", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ApJ...735..122F", "2012A&A...543A..16P", "2012MNRAS.422.2737W", "2012PTEP.2012aA307I", "2012PhyU...55..115Z", "2013AJ....145..115H", "2013ApJ...764...65M", "2013ApJ...772...96B", "2013MNRAS.433.2064D", "2014A&A...566A..56L", "2014Ap&SS.352..103D", "2014ApJ...780L...6R", "2014ApJ...784..121S", "2014ApJ...785..127O", "2014ApJ...791..137B", "2014ApJ...797..132T", "2014MNRAS.441..852G", "2014Natur.514..597S", "2014Sci...346.1089F", "2015A&A...576A.105P", "2015AdSpR..55..843D", "2015ApJ...798L...2S", "2015ApJ...801...84G", "2015ApJ...809...78K", "2015MNRAS.454.1117S", "2016ApJ...819...68X", "2016MNRAS.456.2794Y" ]
12516986
1609.03472
Time dependent diffusive shock acceleration and its application to middle aged supernova remnants
Recent gamma-ray observations show that middle aged supernova remnants (SNRs) interacting with molecular clouds (MCs) can be sources of both GeV and TeV emission. Based on the MC association, two scenarios have been proposed to explain the observed gamma-ray emission. In one, energetic cosmic ray (CR) particles escape from the SNR and then illuminate nearby MCs, producing gamma-ray emission, while the other involves direct interaction between the SNR and MC. In the direct interaction scenario, re-acceleration of pre-existing CRs in the ambient medium is investigated while particles injected from the thermal pool are neglected in view of the slow shock speeds in middle aged SNRs. However, standard diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) theory produces a steady state particle spectrum that is too flat compared to observations, which suggests that the high energy part of the observed spectrum has not yet reached a steady state. We derive a time dependent DSA solution in the test particle limit for re-acceleration of pre-existing CRs case and show that it is capable of reproducing the observed gamma-ray emission in SNRs like IC 443 and W44, in the context of a MC interaction model. We also provide a simple physical picture to understand the time dependent DSA spectrum. A spatially averaged diffusion coefficient around the SNR can be estimated through fitting the gamma-ray spectrum. The spatially averaged diffusion coefficient in middle aged SNRs like IC 443 and W44 is estimated to be ~10^(25) cm^2/s at ~ 1GeV, which is between the Bohm limit and interstellar value.
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4.382263
4.337927
2016-09-01
1
2016sros.confE.149T
[ "TeV emission", "middle aged SNRs", "pre-existing CRs", "pre-existing CRs case", "direct interaction", "particles", "SNRs", "a steady state particle spectrum", "gamma-ray emission", "interstellar value", "Recent gamma-ray observations", "W44", "observations", "IC", "the observed gamma-ray emission", "MC", "molecular clouds", "acceleration", "dependent DSA solution", "SNR" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03472" ]
[ "Tang, Xiaping", "Chevalier, Roger A." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Germany", "-" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.482.3843T" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1982ApJ...260..625B", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1987PhR...154....1B", "2000ApJ...538..203B", "2002A&A...395..803A", "2007ApJ...664L..87A", "2008A&A...481..401A", "2009ApJ...698L.133A", "2009ApJ...706L...1A", "2009ApJ...707L.179F", "2009MNRAS.396.1629G", "2010ApJ...712..459A", "2010ApJ...718..348A", "2010ApJ...723L.108I", "2010ApJ...723L.122U", "2010MNRAS.409L..35L", "2010Sci...327.1103A", "2011ApJ...742L..30G", "2011MNRAS.410.1577O", "2012A&A...541A..13A", "2012ApJ...749L..35U", "2012MNRAS.419..251N", "2013Sci...339..807A", "2014ApJ...784L..35T", "2014ApJ...786..145H", "2015ApJ...800..103T", "2016A&A...595A..58C" ]
14109605
1609.08626
A Testable Conspiracy: Simulating Baryonic Effects on Self-interacting Dark Matter Halos
We investigate the response of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos to the growth of galaxy potentials using idealized simulations, with each run in tandem with collisionless cold dark matter (CDM). We find that if the stellar potential strongly dominates in the central parts of a galaxy, then SIDM halos can be as dense as CDM halos on observable scales. For extreme cases, core collapse can occur, leading to SIDM halos that are denser and cuspier than their CDM counterparts. If the stellar potential is not dominant, then SIDM halos retain isothermal cores with densities far below CDM predictions. When a disk is present, the inner SIDM halo becomes more flattened in the disk plane than the CDM halo. These results are in excellent quantitative agreement with the predictions of Kaplinghat et al. We also simulated a cluster halo with a central stellar distribution similar to the brightest central galaxy of the cluster A2667. An SIDM halo simulated with the cross-section over mass σ /m=0.1 {{cm}}<SUP>2</SUP> {{{g}}}<SUP>-1</SUP> provides a good match to the measured dark matter (DM) density profile, while an adiabatically contracted CDM halo is denser and cuspier. The profile of the same halo simulated with σ /m=0.5 {{cm}}<SUP>2</SUP> {{{g}}}<SUP>-1</SUP> is not dense enough. Our findings are in agreement with previous results that σ /m≳ 0.1 {{cm}}<SUP>2</SUP> {{{g}}}<SUP>-1</SUP> is disfavored for DM collision velocities above about 1500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. More generally, the interaction between baryonic potentials and SIDM densities offers new directions for constraining SIDM cross-sections in galaxies where baryons are dynamically important.
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10.503563
5.312186
2016-09-01
103
2018ApJ...853..109E
[ "SIDM halos", "CDM halos", "halos", "SIDM densities", "collisionless cold dark matter", "SIDM cross", "CDM predictions", "SIDM", "galaxy potentials", "observable scales", "CDM", "Kaplinghat et al", "the inner SIDM halo", "galaxies", "An SIDM halo", "DM collision", "the CDM halo", "cuspier", "densities", "denser" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa9710", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08626" ]
[ "Elbert, Oliver D.", "Bullock, James S.", "Kaplinghat, Manoj", "Garrison-Kimmel, Shea", "Graus, Andrew S.", "Rocha, Miguel" ]
[ "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "TAPIR, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "SciTech Analytics, Inc., Santa Cruz, CA 95062, USA" ]
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12593919
1609.05704
The physical properties of Fermi TeV BL Lac objects' jets
We investigate the physical properties of Fermi TeV BL Lac objects' jets by modelling the quasi-simultaneous spectral energy distribution of 29 Fermi TeV BL Lacs in the frame of a one-zone leptonic synchrotron self-Compton model. Our main results are the following. (I) There is a negative correlation between B and δ in our sample, which suggests that B and δ are dependent on each other mainly in the Thomson regime. (II) There are negative correlations between ν<SUB>sy</SUB> and r, the ν<SUB>IC</SUB> and r, which is a signature of the energy-dependent statistical acceleration or the stochastic acceleration. There is a significant correlation between r and s, which suggests that the curvature of the electron energy distribution is attributed to the energy-dependent statistical acceleration mechanism. (III) By assuming one proton per relativistic electron, we estimate the jet power and radiative power. A size relation P<SUB>e</SUB> ∼ P<SUB>p</SUB> &gt; P<SUB>r</SUB> ≳ P<SUB>B</SUB> is found in our sample. The P<SUB>e</SUB> &gt; P<SUB>B</SUB> suggests that the jets are particle dominated, and the P<SUB>e</SUB> ∼ P<SUB>p</SUB> means that the mean energy of relativistic electrons approaches m<SUB>p</SUB>/m<SUB>e</SUB>. There are not significant correlations between P<SUB>jet</SUB> and black hole mass in high or low state with a subsample of 18 sources, which suggests that the jet power weakly depends on the black hole mass. (IV) There is a correlation between the changes in the flux density at 1 TeV and the changes in the γ<SUB>peak</SUB>, which suggests that the change/evolution of electron energy distribution may be mainly responsible for the flux variation.
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16.553244
5.121906
2016-09-01
20
2017MNRAS.464..599D
[ "SUB", "electron energy distribution", "radiative power", "P", "the quasi-simultaneous spectral energy distribution", "relativistic electrons approaches", "relativistic electron", "P<SUB", "the energy-dependent statistical acceleration mechanism", "the electron energy distribution", "Fermi TeV BL Lac objects jets", "the jet power weakly", "the energy-dependent statistical acceleration", "the stochastic acceleration", "P<SUB>e</SUB", "the jet power", "mass", "δ", "Fermi", "29 Fermi TeV BL Lacs" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "galaxies: active", "BL Lacertae objects: general", "galaxies: jets", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2347", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05704" ]
[ "Ding, N.", "Zhang, X.", "Xiong, D. R.", "Zhang, H. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China", "Department of Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Department of Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China" ]
[ "2017AcASn..58...57L", "2017ApJ...842..129C", "2017ApJ...850..209G", "2018ApJS..235...39C", "2018PASJ...70....5Q", "2019ApJ...881..125D", "2019MNRAS.489.5076S", "2019NewA...7301278S", "2020Ap&SS.365..151X", "2020ApJ...898...48A", "2020ApJS..247...49X", "2020ApJS..248...27T", "2020PASJ...72...42Y", "2022ApJS..260...48G", "2022PhRvD.106j3021X", "2023ApJ...944...12D", "2023Galax..12....2D", "2023MNRAS.526.5054L", "2024MNRAS.528.7587H", "2024NewAR..9801693C" ]
[ "1962SvA.....6..317K", "1968PhRv..167.1159J", "1969Ap&SS...5..131M", "1988ApJ...334L...5G", "1991A&A...249...65X", "1993ApJ...416..458D", "1993MNRAS.264..228C", "1994ApJ...421..153S", "1995ApJ...446...63H", "1995ApJ...446L..63D", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1998ApJ...509..608T", "1998MNRAS.299..433F", "1998MNRAS.301..451G", "1999ApJ...514..138K", "2000ApJ...544L..23T", "2001ApJ...554..725T", "2002ApJ...575..667D", "2002ApJ...579..530W", "2003ApJ...590...95L", "2004A&A...413..489M", "2004A&A...422..103M", "2004AJ....127...53X", "2004ApJ...601..151K", "2005ApJ...618..657D", "2005ApJ...630..130B", "2006A&A...448..861M", "2006A&A...454...95M", "2007A&A...466..521T", "2007A&A...467..501T", "2007A&A...470..475A", "2007Ap&SS.309...95B", "2007ApJ...662..892A", "2007ApJ...666L..17A", "2007ApJ...667L..21A", "2008A&A...481L.103A", "2008ASPC..386..302W", "2008ApJ...679.1029T", "2008ApJ...682..775R", "2008ApJ...684L..73A", "2008MNRAS.385..283C", "2008MNRAS.387.1669G", "2009A&A...501..879T", "2009A&A...502..749A", "2009A&A...504..821P", "2009A&A...508L..31P", "2009ApJ...690L.126A", "2009ApJ...692...32D", "2009ApJ...696L.150A", "2009ApJ...700..597A", "2009ApJ...704L.129A", "2009ApJ...705.1624A", "2009ApJ...707..612A", "2009MNRAS.399.2041G", "2010A&A...511A..52H", "2010A&A...512A..24S", "2010A&A...516A..56H", "2010A&A...516A..62A", "2010A&A...524A..43R", "2010ApJ...708.1310A", "2010ApJ...708L.100A", "2010ApJ...715L..49A", "2010ApJ...716...30A", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2010HEAD...11.3325K", "2010MNRAS.401..973R", "2010MNRAS.401.1570T", "2010MNRAS.402..497G", "2010PhRvD..82d3002A", "2011ApJ...726...43A", "2011ApJ...727....1D", "2011ApJ...727L...1M", "2011ApJ...728...98D", "2011ApJ...728..105Z", "2011ApJ...736..131A", "2011ApJ...738..169A", "2011ApJ...739...66T", "2011ApJ...739...73M", "2011ApJ...742...32C", "2011ApJ...742L..32M", "2011ApJ...743..171A", "2011JApA...32..327Z", "2011MNRAS.414.2674G", "2011MNRAS.417.1881R", "2011arXiv1109.6808R", "2012A&A...539A.118A", "2012A&A...541A.160G", "2012A&A...543A.111P", "2012A&A...544A.142A", "2012ApJ...748...49S", "2012ApJ...752..157Z", "2012ApJ...755..118A", "2012ApJ...755..147D", "2012ApJ...759..114C", "2012ApJ...761..125F", "2013AJ....146..120L", "2013ApJ...763..134F", "2013ApJS..207...16M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...567A.135A", "2014A&A...572A.121A", "2014A&ARv..22...73F", "2014AJ....148...66M", "2014MNRAS.439.2933Y", "2015A&ARv..24....2M", "2015ApJ...809..174D", "2015ICRC...34..922Z", "2015NewA...36....1S", "2016AJ....152...12L", "2016ApJ...828...13I", "2016MNRAS.461.1862K" ]
12595538
1609.02312
Charting the parameter space of the global 21-cm signal
The early star-forming Universe is still poorly constrained, with the properties of high-redshift stars, the first heating sources and reionization highly uncertain. This leaves observers planning 21-cm experiments with little theoretical guidance. In this work, we explore the possible range of high-redshift parameters including the star formation efficiency and the minimal mass of star-forming haloes; the efficiency, spectral energy distribution and redshift evolution of the first X-ray sources; and the history of reionization. These parameters are only weakly constrained by available observations, mainly the optical depth to the cosmic microwave background. We use realistic semi-numerical simulations to produce the global 21-cm signal over the redshift range z = 6-40 for each of 193 different combinations of the astrophysical parameters spanning the allowed range. We show that the expected signal fills a large parameter space, but with a fixed general shape for the global 21-cm curve. Even with our wide selection of models, we still find clear correlations between the key features of the global 21-cm signal and underlying astrophysical properties of the high-redshift Universe, namely the Ly α intensity, the X-ray heating rate and the production rate of ionizing photons. These correlations can be used to directly link future measurements of the global 21-cm signal to astrophysical quantities in a mostly model-independent way. We identify additional correlations that can be used as consistency checks.
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13.168804
3.537746
2016-09-01
168
2017MNRAS.472.1915C
[ "underlying astrophysical properties", "redshift", "astrophysical quantities", "ionizing photons", "little theoretical guidance", "reionization", "spectral energy distribution", "the X-ray heating rate", "the first X-ray sources", "high-redshift parameters", "high-redshift stars", "the redshift range z", "first", "realistic semi-numerical simulations", "clear correlations", "Universe", "the first heating sources", "the astrophysical parameters", "consistency checks", "the star formation efficiency" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "intergalactic medium", "cosm-ology: theory", "galaxies: high-redshift - intergalactic medium", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx2065", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02312" ]
[ "Cohen, Aviad", "Fialkov, Anastasia", "Barkana, Rennan", "Lotem, Matan" ]
[ "Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Institute for Theory and Computation, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; Sorbonne Universités, Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UPMC Univ Paris 06/CNRS, Paris, France; Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St N., Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835...49M", "2017ApJ...839L..13S", "2017ApJ...845L..12S", "2017ApJ...847...64M", "2017ApJ...848...23K", "2017MNRAS.464.3498F", "2017MNRAS.468.3869S", "2017MNRAS.472.4508S", "2018ApJ...853..187T", "2018ApJ...853L..16L", "2018ApJ...858...54S", "2018ApJ...863...11M", "2018ApJ...864L..15K", "2018ApJ...865..130V", "2018ApJ...866L...7D", "2018ApJ...868...63E", "2018ApJ...869...42X", "2018EPJC...78..746C", "2018ExA....45..269S", "2018FrASS...5...33T", "2018IAUS..333...22F", "2018IAUS..333..209Y", "2018JCAP...05..017B", "2018JCAP...08..037H", "2018JCAP...12..015T", "2018MNRAS.476.1741G", "2018MNRAS.476.2530S", "2018MNRAS.478.2193C", "2018MNRAS.478.4193P", "2018MNRAS.478.5591M", "2018MNRAS.480L..43M", "2018MNRAS.481.5034M", "2018MNRAS.481L..69S", "2018Natur.555...38G", "2018Natur.555...67B", "2018Natur.555...71B", "2018PhRvD..98d3006C", "2018PhRvD..98d3520B", "2018PhRvD..98f3021S", "2018PhRvD..98j3513V", "2018PhRvD..98j3529K", "2018PhRvL.121a1101F", "2018PhRvL.121a1102B", "2018PhRvL.121h1305M", "2018RNAAS...2...37M", "2018arXiv180511717C", "2019A&A...631A..61T", "2019ApJ...875...67M", "2019ApJ...880...26S", "2019ConPh..60..145W", "2019IAUS..346..365M", "2019IJMPD..2830021B", "2019JAI.....850004P", "2019JCAP...06..014W", "2019JCAP...11..044Y", "2019MNRAS.483.2269C", "2019MNRAS.486.1763F", "2019MNRAS.487.2785I", "2019MNRAS.489..297A", "2019MNRAS.489.1127S", "2019MNRAS.489.3655E", "2019MNRAS.489.4007S", "2019PDU....24..289S", "2019PhLB..790...64C", "2019PhRvD..99b3528X", "2019PhRvD..99l3511K", "2019PhRvD.100f3538M", "2019PhRvD.100l3011L", "2019arXiv190304580A", "2020ApJ...897...95V", "2020JAI.....950008D", "2020JCAP...05..038L", "2020JCAP...07..020S", "2020JOSS....5.2596B", "2020MNRAS.491.3108F", "2020MNRAS.491.4031C", "2020MNRAS.492..634G", "2020MNRAS.493.5913L", "2020MNRAS.495.4845C", "2020MNRAS.497.3393R", "2020MNRAS.498.4178M", "2020MNRAS.499.4158G", "2020MNRAS.499.5993R", "2020PASA...37....2W", "2020PhRvD.102h3538Y", "2020arXiv201208326K", "2021A&A...646A..75T", "2021ApJ...923...98X", "2021ExA....51..193T", "2021ExA....51.1641K", "2021IJMPD..3050041L", "2021JAI....1050015D", "2021MNRAS.501.2627C", "2021MNRAS.502.4405B", "2021MNRAS.503..344S", "2021MNRAS.503.1221B", "2021MNRAS.503.4264M", "2021MNRAS.505.1575S", "2021MNRAS.505.2638R", "2021MNRAS.506.2041A", "2021MNRAS.506.5479R", "2021MNRAS.506.5802G", "2021MNRAS.507.4684R", "2021MNRAS.508.2923B", "2021MNRAS.508.5709Y", "2021PhRvD.103b3512M", "2021PhRvD.104f3528Y", "2021arXiv210401756N", "2022A&A...666A.199S", "2022ApJ...933...51R", "2022ChPhC..46d5102L", "2022JCAP...03..012C", "2022JCAP...03..030M", "2022MNRAS.511.5265R", "2022MNRAS.513.4507B", "2022MNRAS.514.2010M", "2022MNRAS.514.4433M", "2022MNRAS.515.1580S", "2022MNRAS.515.2901M", "2022MNRAS.517.2454A", "2022NatAs...6..984D", "2022NatAs...6.1473B", "2022PASA...39...52S", "2022PASA...39...60P", "2022PhRvD.105j3026S", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2023AcASn..64...10Z", "2023ApJ...945..109Z", "2023ApJ...950...40S", "2023ExA....56..741S", "2023JAI....1250005R", "2023JApA...44...24R", "2023JCAP...03..047M", "2023MNRAS.520.3609V", "2023MNRAS.526.2724N", "2023PASA...40...16S", "2023PASJ...75S...1S", "2023PASJ...75S.154M", "2023PhRvD.107j3501Y", "2023arXiv230602039M", "2023arXiv230700099R", "2023arXiv231002684M", "2023arXiv231105366F", "2024A&A...683A..24M", "2024A&A...684A..82T", "2024ApJ...961...56M", "2024ApJ...964...62Z", "2024MNRAS.527..813B", "2024MNRAS.527.2413P", "2024MNRAS.527.5649P", "2024MNRAS.527.9977S", "2024MNRAS.52710975S", "2024MNRAS.52711206I", "2024MNRAS.52711404H", "2024MNRAS.528.1945T", "2024MNRAS.530.3183M", "2024MNRAS.530.4125M", "2024MNRAS.531.1113P", "2024NuPhB100316502K", "2024PhRvD.109d3018E", "2024Univ...10..236S", "2024arXiv240105865S", "2024arXiv240109095N", "2024arXiv240110756A", "2024arXiv240305624H", "2024arXiv240312132J", "2024arXiv240314618S", "2024arXiv240615832T" ]
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1923818
1609.02915
Chemical Diversity in the Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxy Tucana II
We present the first detailed chemical abundance study of the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Tucana II, based on high-resolution Magellan/MIKE spectra of four red giant stars. The metallicities of these stars range from [Fe/H] = -3.2 to -2.6, and all stars are low in neutron-capture abundances ([Sr/Fe] and [Ba/Fe] &lt; -1). However, a number of anomalous chemical signatures are present. One star is relatively metal-rich ([Fe/H] = -2.6) and shows [Na, α, Sc/Fe] &lt; 0, suggesting an extended star formation history with contributions from AGB stars and SNe Ia. Two stars with [Fe/H] &lt; -3 are mildly carbon-enhanced ([C/Fe] ∼ 0.7) and may be consistent with enrichment by faint supernovae, if such supernovae can produce neutron-capture elements. A fourth star with [Fe/H] = -3 is carbon-normal, and exhibits distinct light element abundance ratios from the carbon-enhanced stars. This carbon-normal star implies that at least two distinct nucleosynthesis sources, both possibly associated with Population III stars, contributed to the early chemical enrichment of this galaxy. Despite its very low luminosity, Tucana II shows a diversity of chemical signatures that preclude it from being a simple “one-shot” first galaxy yet still provide a window into star and galaxy formation in the early universe. <P />This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 m Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile.
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8.389654
8.654074
2016-09-01
50
2016ApJ...832L...3J
[ "AGB stars", "Population III stars", "distinct light element abundance ratios", "star and galaxy formation", "faint supernovae", "an extended star formation history", "such supernovae", "four red giant stars", "Tucana II", "anomalous chemical signatures", "A fourth star", "lt", "Las Campanas Observatory", "Magellan Telescopes", "enrichment", "One star", "Two stars", "all stars", "these stars", "the carbon-enhanced stars" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: Tuc II", "Local Group", "stars: abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/832/1/L3", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02915" ]
[ "Ji, Alexander P.", "Frebel, Anna", "Ezzeddine, Rana", "Casey, Andrew R." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA ; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics—Center for Evolution of the Elements, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA;", "Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA ; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics—Center for Evolution of the Elements, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA ; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics—Center for Evolution of the Elements, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A.112S", "2017ApJ...835...23R", "2017ApJ...838...83K", "2017ApJ...850..179C", "2018A&A...617A..56S", "2018ApJ...852...99N", "2018ApJ...856..138J", "2018ApJ...857...74C", "2018ApJ...860...86C", "2018ApJ...860...89M", "2018ApJ...863...89S", "2018ApJ...863..115V", "2018ApJ...865..129R", "2019A&A...631A.171S", "2019ApJ...870...83J", "2019ApJ...871..247B", "2019ApJ...878...97Y", "2019ApJ...882..177M", "2019ApJ...883...84R", "2019ApJ...885..102L", "2019JCAP...08..028B", "2020ApJ...889...27J", "2020ApJ...891....8C", "2020ApJ...894....7Y", "2020ApJ...897..183H", "2020ApJS..249...24S", "2021ApJ...915L..30S", "2021ApJ...921...32J", "2021MNRAS.502....1J", "2021MNRAS.503.6026R", "2021MNRAS.504.1183S", "2021MNRAS.505.3755T", "2021MNRAS.506.1850J", "2021NatAs...5..392C", "2022A&A...657A..54B", "2023A&A...669A..94S", "2023AJ....165...55C", "2023ARA&A..61...65K", "2023ApJ...948...35S", "2023ApJ...959..141W", "2023MNRAS.520..613A", "2023MNRAS.525..190K", "2023MmSAI..94b.215S", "2024A&A...681A..44S", "2024ApJ...961...92S", "2024ApJ...967...85T", "2024ApJ...968...21H", "2024MNRAS.527.4209J", "2024MNRAS.528.4838S", "2024arXiv240500096S" ]
[ "1969ZPhy..225..470D", "1973PhDT.......180S", "2002ApJS..143..499K", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2003SPIE.4841.1694B", "2007ApJ...655..492A", "2007ApJ...657L..77T", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2008AJ....136.2022L", "2010AN....331..474F", "2010ApJ...721..582B", "2010ApJ...724..341H", "2011AJ....141..175S", "2011ApJ...727...78K", "2011ApJ...733...46S", "2012ApJ...759..115F", "2012MNRAS.427...50L", "2013A&A...554A...5K", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145...26R", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2013ApJ...767..134V", "2013ApJ...769...57F", "2013ApJ...770L..22W", "2013ApJ...774..103L", "2013RvMP...85..809K", "2014ApJ...786...74F", "2014ApJ...791..116C", "2014ApJ...796...91B", "2014ApJ...797...21P", "2014PhDT.......394C", "2014SPIE.9147E..26S", "2015ApJ...799L..21W", "2015ApJ...805..130K", "2015ApJ...807...49W", "2015ApJ...807...50B", "2015MNRAS.454..659J", "2015MNRAS.454.1320S", "2016A&A...588A...7F", "2016AJ....151...82R", "2016AN....337..850E", "2016ApJ...817...41J", "2016ApJ...819...53W", "2016ApJ...826..110F", "2016ApJ...830...93J", "2016ApJ...833...20Y", "2016MNRAS.456.1410S", "2016MNRAS.456.1803F", "2016Natur.531..610J" ]
12620018
1609.07647
Production of heavy sterile neutrinos from vector boson decay at electroweak temperatures
In the standard model extended with a seesaw mass matrix, we study the production of sterile neutrinos from the decay of vector bosons at temperatures near the masses of the electroweak bosons. We derive a general quantum kinetic equation for the production of sterile neutrinos and their effective mixing angles, which is applicable over a wide range of temperature, to all orders in interactions of the standard model and to leading order in a small mixing angle for the neutrinos. We emphasize the relation between the production rate and Landau damping at one-loop order and show that production rates and effective mixing angles depend sensitively upon the neutrino's helicity. Sterile neutrinos with positive helicity interact more weakly with the medium than those with negative helicity, and their effective mixing angle is not modified significantly. Negative helicity states couple more strongly to the vector bosons, but their mixing angle is strongly suppressed by the medium. Consequently, if the mass of the sterile neutrino is ≲8.35 MeV , there are fewer states with negative helicity produced than those with positive helicity. There is an Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein-type resonance in the absence of lepton asymmetry, but due to screening by the damping rate, the production rate is not enhanced. Sterile neutrinos with negative helicity freeze out at T<SUB>f</SUB><SUP>-</SUP>≃5 GeV , whereas positive helicity neutrinos freeze out at T<SUB>f</SUB><SUP>+</SUP>≃8 GeV , with both distributions far from thermal. As the temperature decreases, due to competition between a decreasing production rate and an increasing mixing angle, the distribution function for states with negative helicity is broader in momentum and hotter than that for those with positive helicity. Sterile neutrinos produced via vector boson decay do not satisfy the abundance, lifetime, and cosmological constraints to be the sole dark matter component in the Universe. Massive sterile neutrinos produced via vector boson decay might solve the <SUP>7</SUP>Li problem, albeit at the very edge of the possible parameter space. A heavy sterile neutrino with a mass of a few MeV could decay into light sterile neutrinos, of a few keV in mass, that contribute to warm dark matter. We argue that heavy sterile neutrinos with lifetime ≤1 /H<SUB>0</SUB> reach local thermodynamic equilibrium.
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7.148979
-1.560061
2016-09-01
16
2017PhRvD..95d3524L
[ "positive helicity neutrinos", "Negative helicity", "negative helicity", "positive helicity", "positive helicity interact", "effective mixing angles", "Sterile neutrinos", "sterile neutrinos", "light sterile neutrinos", "production rates", "Massive sterile neutrinos", "vector bosons", "warm dark matter", "vector boson decay", "Universe", "leading order", "fewer states", "their effective mixing angle", "their effective mixing angles", "boson decay" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.043524", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07647" ]
[ "Lello, Louis", "Boyanovsky, Daniel", "Pisarski, Robert D." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA; Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA", "Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA; RIKEN/BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA" ]
[ "2017JHEP...05..132G", "2018IJMPA..3342004B", "2018PhRvD..97f5008B", "2019JHEP...02..014G", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2020JHEP...10..180T", "2021EPJC...81..758A", "2021EPJC...81..954F", "2021PhRvD.103i5003J", "2021Univ....7..264B", "2022AnPhy.44469022L", "2022arXiv220705094A", "2023JHEP...11..180A", "2023PhLB..84638206L", "2023PhRvD.108j4046A", "2023arXiv230508249R" ]
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12586059
1609.05197
Parametric resonance in the early Universe—a fitting analysis
Particle production via parametric resonance in the early Universe, is a non-perturbative, non-linear and out-of-equilibrium phenomenon. Although it is a well studied topic, whenever a new scenario exhibits parametric resonance, a full re-analysis is normally required. To avoid this tedious task, many works present often only a simplified linear treatment of the problem. In order to surpass this circumstance in the future, we provide a fitting analysis of parametric resonance through all its relevant stages: initial linear growth, non-linear evolution, and relaxation towards equilibrium. Using lattice simulations in an expanding grid in 3+1 dimensions, we parametrize the dynamics' outcome scanning over the relevant ingredients: role of the oscillatory field, particle coupling strength, initial conditions, and background expansion rate. We emphasize the inaccuracy of the linear calculation of the decay time of the oscillatory field, and propose a more appropriate definition of this scale based on the subsequent non-linear dynamics. We provide simple fits to the relevant time scales and particle energy fractions at each stage. Our fits can be applied to post-inflationary preheating scenarios, where the oscillatory field is the inflaton, or to spectator-field scenarios, where the oscillatory field can be e.g. a curvaton, or the Standard Model Higgs.
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10.796281
-1.072609
2016-09-01
63
2017JCAP...02..001F
[ "non-linear evolution", "initial linear growth", "post-inflationary preheating scenarios", "the subsequent non-linear dynamics", "background expansion rate", "parametric resonance", "equilibrium", "initial conditions", "particle energy fractions", "particle coupling strength", "Particle production", "spectator-field scenarios", "the oscillatory field", "analysis", "the relevant time scales", "the linear calculation", "relaxation", "role", "the Standard Model Higgs", "the relevant ingredients" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
32
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/02/001", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05197" ]
[ "Figueroa, Daniel G.", "Torrentí, Francisco" ]
[ "Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland", "Instituto de Física Teórica IFT-UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2015arXiv151008553D", "2016arXiv161008868D", "2016arXiv161008916D", "2017JCAP...06..054E", "2017JCAP...10..057F", "2017JHEP...09..113H", "2017JHEP...11..125H", "2017PhRvD..96l3524O", "2017PhRvL.119f1301L", "2018CQGra..35p3001C", "2018JHEP...04..026F", "2018NuPhB.926..544F", "2018PhRvD..97b3526D", "2018PhRvD..97b3527D", "2018PhRvD..97b3528D", "2018PhRvD..97h1303F", "2018PhRvD..98b3532F", "2018PhRvD..98e6003R", "2019EPJP..134..156F", "2019JCAP...04..021R", "2019JCAP...06..002C", "2019JCAP...07..018M", "2019JCAP...10..050F", "2019JHEP...06..098C", "2019PhRvA.100d3613G", "2019arXiv190704402L", "2020PhLB..81135888A", "2020PhRvD.102h3534H", "2020PhRvD.102j3511S", "2020arXiv200615122F", "2021JCAP...06..034G", "2021JCAP...10..032L", "2021OJAp....4E...1A", "2021PhLB..82136614L", "2021PhRvD.104f3513H", "2021PrPNP.12003881L", "2021arXiv210201031F", "2021arXiv211010074A", "2022JCAP...11..009B", "2022PhRvD.105d3532A", "2022PhRvD.106f3522F", "2022PhRvD.106f5015F", "2023JCAP...02..019A", "2023JCAP...02..039R", "2023JCAP...05..023C", "2023JCAP...11..004G", "2023JCAP...12..028G", "2023JHEP...10..171M", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023PhRvD.108f3524M", "2023PhRvE.107c5205M", "2023PhRvL.130x1501B", "2023arXiv231013060C", "2023arXiv231215056F", "2024JCAP...03..033L", "2024JHEP...05..339L", "2024PhRvD.109g6023D", "2024PhRvD.109i5029B", "2024PhRvD.109j3540C", "2024arXiv240111822A", "2024arXiv240304848G", "2024arXiv240416932G", "2024arXiv240600108S" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1983PhRvD..28.1243T", "1990PhRvD..42.2491T", "1994PhRvD..50.6357S", "1994PhRvL..73.3195K", "1995PhRvD..51.5438S", "1996PhRvD..53.1776K", "1996PhRvL..77..219K", "1997PhRvD..55.3768P", "1997PhRvD..56..653K", "1997PhRvD..56..706K", "1997PhRvD..56.3258K", "1997PhRvD..56.6175G", "1998PhLB..440..262T", "1998PhRvD..57..702K", "1999NuPhB.561..188B", "1999PhLB..448....6G", "1999PhLB..455...84B", "1999PhR...314....1L", "1999PhRvD..60l3504G", "2000JHEP...05..016P", "2000PhRvD..61f1302B", "2000PhRvD..62h3502F", "2000PhRvD..62l3516G", "2001PhLB..522..215M", "2001PhRvD..63l3512R", "2001PhRvD..64l3517F", "2001PhRvL..87a1601F", "2002NuPhB.626..395E", "2002PhLB..524....5L", "2002PhRvD..65j3517C", "2003PhRvD..67j3501G", "2003PhRvL..90l1301M", "2004PhRvD..69b3504G", "2004PhRvD..70d3538M", "2006JCAP...04..010E", "2006JCAP...07..006D", "2006PhRvD..73b3501P", "2006PhRvD..74j3514O", "2007PhRvD..76l3517D", "2007PhRvL..98f1302G", "2007PhRvL..99v1301E", "2008CoPhC.178..929F", "2008JCAP...10..013E", "2008JCAP...11..005H", "2008JCAP...11..009F", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2008PhRvD..77d3517G", "2008PhRvD..78f3512G", "2008PhRvL.100d1302C", "2009JCAP...03..001D", "2009JCAP...06..029B", "2009PhRvD..79f3531G", "2009PhRvL.103g1301B", "2010AIPC.1241..578F", "2010ARNPS..60...27A", "2010JCAP...10..025E", "2010PhRvD..82h3518D", "2011JCAP...11..015F", "2011JHEP...01..016B", "2011PhR...497...85M", "2011PhRvD..83l3509H", "2011PhRvL.107f1301B", "2012JCAP...01..053E", "2013JCAP...01..040E", "2013JCAP...02..014D", "2013JCAP...10..057E", "2013JCAP...11..034E", "2013PhRvD..88b3529T", "2013PhRvD..88f3530D", "2013PhRvL.111a1301B", "2014JCAP...01..006E", "2014JCAP...06..047B", "2014JCAP...10..064E", "2014JHEP...11..145F", "2015IJMPD..2430003A", "2015JCAP...12..034A", "2015PhRvD..92h3511F", "2015PhRvD..92h3512B", "2015PhRvL.114f1302K", "2015PhRvL.115x1301H", "2015arXiv151008553D", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016JCAP...02..044A", "2016JCAP...02..057E", "2016JCAP...06..032L", "2016JCAP...11..025E", "2016PhRvD..93j3521F", "2016PhRvD..94d5010C", "2017PhLB..767..272F", "2017PhRvL.118a1303A", "2017PhRvL.118g1802B", "2017PhRvL.119f1301L" ]
12594895
1609.01850
Cosmological constraints from thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich power spectrum revisited
Thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) power spectrum is one of the most sensitive methods to constrain cosmological parameters, scaling as the amplitude σ _8^8. It is determined by the integral over the halo mass function multiplied by the total pressure content of clusters and further convolved by the cluster gas pressure profile. It has been shown that various feedback effects can change significantly the pressure profile, possibly even pushing the gas out to the virial radius and beyond, strongly affecting the tSZ power spectrum at high l. Energetics arguments and SZ-halo mass scaling relations suggest feedback is unlikely to significantly change the total pressure content, making the low l tSZ power spectrum more robust against feedback effects. Furthermore, the separation between the cosmic infrared background and tSZ is more reliable at low l. Low l modes are however probing very small volumes, giving rise to very large non-Gaussian sampling variance errors. By computing the trispectrum contribution, we identify 90 &lt; l &lt; 350 as the minimum variance scale where the combined error is minimized. We find constraints on σ<SUB>8</SUB> by marginalizing over the feedback nuisance parameter, obtaining σ _8 =0.820^{+0.021}_{-0.009}(Ω _m/0.31)^{0.4} when fixing other parameters to Planck cosmology values. Our results suggest that it is possible to obtain competitive cosmological constraints from tSZ without cluster redshift information and that the current tSZ power spectrum shows no evidence for a low amplitude of σ<SUB>8</SUB>.
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13.314016
2.875349
2016-09-01
46
2017MNRAS.469..394H
[ "other parameters", "cosmological parameters", "feedback effects", "cosmology values", "various feedback effects", "low l. Low l modes", "cluster redshift information", "high l. Energetics arguments", "non-Gaussian", "feedback", "the cluster gas pressure profile", "very large non-Gaussian sampling variance errors", "spectrum", "_", "competitive cosmological constraints", "clusters", "l. Low", "the total pressure content", "the feedback nuisance parameter", "m/0.31)^{0.4" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "cosmic background radiation", "cosmological parameters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx766", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01850" ]
[ "Horowitz, B.", "Seljak, U." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94705, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94705, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...604A..71H", "2017A&A...604A..94H", "2017MNRAS.467..985R", "2018A&A...614A..13S", "2018MNRAS.475..532O", "2018MNRAS.477.4957B", "2018MNRAS.478.1141O", "2018MNRAS.480.3928M", "2018PhRvD..97h3501H", "2018PhRvD..98j3518M", "2019Ap.....62..402D", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019MNRAS.483..342S", "2019OJAp....2E...4C", "2019PhRvD..99j3511T", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020A&A...641A.130M", "2020EPJWC.22800005B", "2020MNRAS.491..235S", "2020MNRAS.497.1332B", "2020PASJ...72...26M", "2020PhRvD.101d3525P", "2021ApJ...910...32C", "2021MNRAS.501.4565M", "2021MNRAS.503.3095M", "2021MNRAS.508.3519A", "2021PhRvD.103f3501O", "2022A&A...659A..99D", "2022A&A...660A..27T", "2022ApJ...928...16R", "2022ApJS..258...36B", "2022JCAP...02..007W", "2022MNRAS.514.1645A", "2022MNRAS.517..420L", "2023ApJ...953..188C", "2023JCAP...03..039B", "2023MNRAS.520.4836M", "2023MNRAS.526..369H", "2023OJAp....6E..39A", "2023PhRvD.108j3525S", "2024A&A...686A..91B", "2024ApJ...968...11L", "2024MNRAS.527.9378A", "2024MNRAS.530.5030O", "2024PhRvD.109b3529M", "2024arXiv240613388C" ]
[ "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1999ApJ...526L...1K", "2001PhRvD..64f3514C", "2002ApJ...581...53R", "2002MNRAS.336.1256K", "2005MNRAS.356..107R", "2006NCimB.121..487N", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009ApJ...702..368S", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010ApJ...725...91B", "2010ApJ...725.1452S", "2011ApJ...727...94T", "2012ApJ...758...75B", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2013A&A...557A..52P", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013PhRvD..88f3526H", "2014JCAP...02..030H", "2014MNRAS.440.3645M", "2014PhRvD..90l3523S", "2014arXiv1410.6826M", "2014arXiv1411.8004H", "2015A&A...580A..13P", "2015A&A...580A..22P", "2015ApJ...799..177G", "2015ApJ...808..151G", "2015MNRAS.452..343S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..22P", "2016MNRAS.456.2301W", "2016MNRAS.463.1797D" ]
12443056
1609.03587
Long-term, Multiwavelength Light Curves of Ultra-Cool Dwarfs: II. The evolving Light Curves of the T2.5 SIMP 0136 &amp; the Uncorrelated Light Curves of the M9 TVLM 513
We present 17 nights of ground-based, near-infrared photometry of the variable L/T transition brown dwarf SIMP J013656.5+093347 and an additional 3 nights of ground-based photometry of the radio-active late M-dwarf TVLM 513-46546. Our TVLM 513-46546 photometry includes 2 nights of simultaneous, multiwavelength, ground-based photometry, in which we detect obvious J-band variability, but do not detect I-band variability of similar amplitude, confirming that the variability of TVLM 513-46546 most likely arises from clouds or aurorae, rather than starspots. Our photometry of SIMP J013656.5+093347 includes 15 nights of J-band photometry that allow us to observe how the variable light curve of this L/T transition brown dwarf evolves from rotation period to rotation period, night-to-night and week-to-week. We estimate the rotation period of SIMP J013656.5+093347 as 2.406 +/- 0.008 hours, and do not find evidence for obvious differential rotation. The peak-to-peak amplitude displayed by SIMP J013656.5+093347 in our light curves evolves from greater than 6% to less than 1% in a matter of days, and the typical timescale for significant evolution of the SIMP J013656.5+093347 light curve appears to be approximately &lt;1 to 10 rotation periods. This suggests that those performing spectrophotometric observations of brown dwarfs should be cautious in their interpretations comparing the spectra between a variable brown dwarf's maximum flux and minimum flux from observations lasting only approximately a rotation period, as these comparisons may depict the spectral characteristics of a single, ephemeral snapshot, rather than the full range of characteristics.
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7.443539
12.635122
2016-09-01
10
2016arXiv160903587C
[ "week", "rotation period", "characteristics", "obvious differential rotation", "brown dwarfs", "night", "SIMP", "minimum flux", "10 rotation periods", "the rotation period", "significant evolution", "the spectral characteristics", "the variable L/T transition brown dwarf", "obvious J-band variability", "the variable light curve", "the full range", "similar amplitude", "starspots", "a variable brown dwarfs maximum flux", "this L/T transition brown dwarf" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03587" ]
[ "Croll, Bryce", "Muirhead, Philip S.", "Lichtman, Jack", "Han, Eunkyu", "Dalba, Paul A.", "Radigan, Jacqueline" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017AJ....154..138N", "2017ApJ...841L...1G", "2017ApJ...846...75P", "2018ApJS..237...25K", "2019A&A...629A.145E", "2019MNRAS.483..480V", "2023ApJ...951..101P", "2024ApJ...965...83M", "2024MNRAS.527.6624L", "2024arXiv240304840P" ]
[ "1973SSRv...14..179N", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1977Ap&SS..48..207B", "1980ApJ...241L.179C", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1993AJ....105.1169T", "1994ApJ...436..262M", "1995AJ....109..797K", "2001ASPC..223..261B", "2001ApJ...556..872A", "2001MNRAS.326..950B", "2002AJ....124..519R", "2002AJ....124.1170D", "2002ApJ...571L.151B", "2002ApJ...572..503B", "2002ApJ...577..433G", "2004AAS...204.1001J", "2004AJ....128..426W", "2004MNRAS.352..589B", "2004PASP..116.1093R", "2006A&A...448.1111R", "2006ApJ...648..607C", "2006ApJ...651L..57A", "2006PASP..118.1351C", "2007ApJ...659.1611W", "2007ApJ...663L..25H", "2007ApJ...668L.163L", "2007PASP..119.1385C", "2008AJ....136.1290R", "2008ApJ...673.1080B", "2008MNRAS.391L..88L", "2009ApJ...701.1534A", "2010ApJ...717.1084C", "2010ApJ...718..920C", "2010SPIE.7731E..0ZM", "2011AJ....141...30C", "2011AJ....141...97W", "2011ApJ...727...56I", "2011ApJ...736...78C", "2012ApJ...747L..22R", "2012ApJ...750..105R", "2012ApJ...760L..31B", "2013A&A...555L...5G", "2013AN....334...40M", "2013ApJ...767..173H", "2013ApJ...768..121A", "2013ApJ...778L..10B", "2013ApJ...779..101H", "2013ApJ...779..172G", "2014ApJ...782...77B", "2014ApJ...785...48B", "2014ApJ...793...75R", "2015A&A...580L..12M", "2015AJ....149..158S", "2015ApJ...798..127B", "2015ApJ...798L..13Y", "2015ApJ...799..154M", "2015ApJ...808..189W", "2015ApJ...810....1C", "2015ApJ...812..163B", "2015ApJ...813..104G", "2015MNRAS.450.3211A", "2015Natur.523..568H", "2016AJ....152..123G", "2016ApJ...818...24K", "2016ApJ...826....8Y" ]
12443058
1609.03112
Photochemistry and astrochemistry: photochemical pathways to interstellar complex organic molecules
The interstellar medium is characterized by a rich and diverse chemistry. Many of its complex organic molecules are proposed to form through radical chemistry in icy grain mantles. Radicals form readily when interstellar ices (composed of water and other volatiles) are exposed to UV photons and other sources of dissociative radiation, and, if sufficiently mobile, the radicals can react to form larger, more complex molecules. The resulting complex organic molecules (COMs) accompany star and planet formation, and may eventually seed the origins of life on nascent planets. Experiments of increasing sophistication have demonstrated that known interstellar COMs as well as the prebiotically interesting amino acids can form through ice photochemistry. We review these experiments and discuss the qualitative and quantitative kinetic and mechanistic constraints they have provided. We finally compare the effects of UV radiation with those of three other potential sources of radical production and chemistry in interstellar ices: electrons, ions and X-rays.
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11.227235
12.222453
2016-09-01
2
2016arXiv160903112O
[ "nascent planets", "radical chemistry", "interstellar ices", "icy grain mantles", "other sources", "other volatiles", "known interstellar COMs", "ice photochemistry", "chemistry", "life", "star and planet formation", "UV radiation", "radical production", "rays", "dissociative radiation", "UV photons", "mechanistic constraints", "-", "three other potential sources", "COMs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03112" ]
[ "Oberg, Karin I." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2020IAUS..350...27J", "2022arXiv220805756S" ]
[ "2003A&A...408..981P", "2006A&A...451..723V", "2007A&A...462.1187O", "2009ApJ...691.1459V", "2009ApJ...700L..43G", "2013ApJ...762...86V", "2013ApJ...771...95O", "2013ApJS..207...12R", "2014FaDi..168...81O", "2015Sci...349b0673W", "2015Sci...349b0689G" ]
12584107
1609.02039
Detection of polarized continuum emission of the Dusty S-cluster Object (DSO/G2)
A peculiar source in the Galactic center known as the Dusty S-cluster Object (DSO/G2) moves on a highly eccentric orbit around the supermassive black hole with the pericenter passage in the spring of 2014. Its nature has been uncertain mainly because of the lack of any information about its intrinsic geometry. For the first time, we use near-infrared polarimetric imaging data to obtain constraints about the geometrical properties of the DSO. We find out that DSO is an intrinsically polarized source, based on the significance analysis of polarization parameters, with the degree of the polarization of ~30% and an alternating polarization angle as it approaches the position of Sgr A*. Since the DSO exhibits a near-infrared excess of K <SUB>s</SUB>-L' &gt; 3 and remains rather compact in emission-line maps, its main characteristics may be explained with the model of a pre-main-sequence star embedded in a non-spherical dusty envelope.
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8.469903
5.856837
2016-09-01
3
2017IAUS..322..233S
[ "Sgr A*", "polarization parameters", "DSO", "a non-spherical dusty envelope", "Sgr A", "*", "~30%", "a pre-main-sequence star", "an alternating polarization angle", "the supermassive black hole", "gt", "DSO/G2", "emission-line maps", "its main characteristics", "constraints", "the pericenter passage", "the DSO", "the polarization", "the geometrical properties", "the spring" ]
[ "Galaxy: center", "polarization", "stars: pre-main-sequence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1017/S1743921316011819", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02039" ]
[ "Shahzamanian, B.", "Zajaček, M.", "Valencia-S., M.", "Peissker, F.", "Eckart, A.", "Sabha, N.", "Parsa, M." ]
[ "Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany", "Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany", "Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany", "Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany", "Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany", "Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany", "Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany" ]
[ "2021ApJ...909...62P", "2021ApJ...923...69P", "2024A&A...686A.235P" ]
[ "2012Natur.481...51G", "2013A&A...551A..18E", "2014A&A...565A..17Z", "2014ApJ...796L...8W", "2015ApJ...798..111P", "2015ApJ...800..125V", "2015wds..conf...27Z", "2016A&A...593A.131S", "2016MNRAS.455.1257Z" ]
2997245
1609.00499
The faint radio sky: radio astronomy becomes mainstream
Radio astronomy has changed. For years it studied relatively rare sources, which emit mostly non-thermal radiation across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, I.e. radio quasars and radio galaxies. Now, it is reaching such faint flux densities that it detects mainly star-forming galaxies and the more common radio-quiet active galactic nuclei. These sources make up the bulk of the extragalactic sky, which has been studied for decades in the infrared, optical, and X-ray bands. I follow the transformation of radio astronomy by reviewing the main components of the radio sky at the bright and faint ends, the issue of their proper classification, their number counts, luminosity functions, and evolution. The overall "big picture" astrophysical implications of these results, and their relevance for a number of hot topics in extragalactic astronomy, are also discussed. The future prospects of the faint radio sky are very bright, as we will soon be flooded with survey data. This review should be useful to all extragalactic astronomers, irrespective of their favourite electromagnetic band(s), and even stellar astronomers might find it somewhat gratifying.
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14.805533
5.850233
2016-09-01
141
2016A&ARv..24...13P
[ "radio galaxies", "Radio astronomy", "radio astronomy", "I.e. radio quasars", "extragalactic astronomy", "survey data", "evolution", "luminosity functions", "the faint radio sky", "such faint flux densities", "hot topics", "the radio sky", "the more common radio-quiet active galactic nuclei", "star-forming galaxies", "the extragalactic sky", "mostly non-thermal radiation", "the entire electromagnetic spectrum", "all extragalactic astronomers", "decades", "their favourite electromagnetic band(s" ]
[ "Radio continuum: galaxies", "Galaxies: active", "Galaxies: starburst", "Quasars: general", "Galaxies: statistics", "Surveys", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
37
[ "10.1007/s00159-016-0098-6", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00499" ]
[ "Padovani, Paolo" ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A...2S", "2017A&A...602A...6S", "2017A&A...606A...9J", "2017A&A...607A.132H", "2017A&ARv..25....2P", "2017AcASn..58...43A", "2017ApJ...842...95M", "2017ApJ...846...78Y", "2017ApJ...846L..31D", "2017ApJ...849...53H", "2017ApJS..230...20A", "2017FrASS...4....1F", "2017FrASS...4...35P", "2017FrASS...4...54J", "2017MNRAS.464.3357W", "2017NatAs...1..671N", "2017NatAs...1E.194P", "2017arXiv170506064P", "2017arXiv170601670P", "2018A&A...614A..47N", "2018A&A...614L...1L", "2018A&A...616A..43S", "2018A&A...616A.128H", "2018A&A...616A.170A", "2018A&A...618L...8B", "2018A&A...619A..48R", "2018A&A...620A..14S", "2018A&A...620A.118N", "2018A&ARv..26....4M", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018ASPC..517..451N", "2018ApJ...859...23N", "2018FrASS...5....6M", "2018IAUS..333..175P", "2018MNRAS.473.2655D", "2018MNRAS.474.5008D", "2018MNRAS.474.5598R", "2018MNRAS.476.3478B", "2018MNRAS.476.5075S", "2018MNRAS.480.1796S", "2018MNRAS.481.4548P", "2018MNRAS.481.4971D", "2018arXiv180709080C", "2018arXiv181006564N", "2019A&A...622A...2W", "2019A&A...627A.142V", "2019A&A...630A.110G", "2019A&A...631A..46G", "2019ARA&A..57..467B", "2019ApJ...874..113J", "2019ApJ...876..154N", "2019ApJ...885...80N", "2019ApJS..240...34M", "2019ApJS..243...15T", "2019MNRAS.482.1096R", "2019MNRAS.485.2710J", "2019MNRAS.490.5440P", "2019NatAs...3..242T", "2019NatAs...3..387P", "2019csic.conf..125D", "2020A&A...643A..51T", "2020ApJ...905..156G", "2020ApJS..247...16A", "2020IAUS..342...61O", "2020IAUS..352..132A", "2020MNRAS.491.1127O", "2020MNRAS.493.4355M", "2020MNRAS.494.1784A", "2020MNRAS.494.5374S", "2020MNRAS.495.3943C", "2020MNRAS.496..245Z", "2020MNRAS.497.2066F", "2020Univ....6...45F", "2021A&A...648A...1T", "2021A&A...649A..27R", "2021A&A...649L...9R", "2021A&A...655A..95S", "2021A&A...656A..48B", "2021AJ....161...88P", "2021ApJ...910...64K", "2021ApJ...912...60S", "2021ApJ...912...88G", "2021ApJ...921...51I", "2021ApJ...922..230R", "2021ApJS..255...30G", "2021MNRAS.500...22B", "2021MNRAS.500.4685O", "2021MNRAS.500.4749B", "2021MNRAS.503.1174K", "2021MNRAS.503.1780J", "2021MNRAS.503.1987C", "2021MNRAS.506.5888M", "2021MNRAS.508.2019B", "2021PASA...38...20A", "2021arXiv211201672K", "2022A&A...658A.146V", "2022A&A...663A.153R", "2022A&A...668A..81D", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022AJ....164..246M", "2022ApJ...927..192Y", "2022ApJ...940L..33P", "2022Galax..10...54M", "2022MNRAS.509.4940T", "2022MNRAS.512..296L", "2022MNRAS.512L..27B", "2022MNRAS.513.3742K", "2022MNRAS.515..473P", "2022MNRAS.517.3407M", "2022PASP..134k4101G", "2022RAA....22d5005L", "2022hxga.book....4B", "2023A&A...669A..85G", "2023A&A...672A.171I", "2023A&A...675A.126A", "2023A&ARv..31....3B", "2023ApJ...944..187W", "2023ApJ...946..116S", "2023MNRAS.519.1732N", "2023MNRAS.520.2668H", "2023MNRAS.522.3506Z", "2023MNRAS.523.1729B", "2023MNRAS.524.5229O", "2023MNRAS.525.5311S", "2023MNRAS.526.6321M", "2023Univ....9..492P", "2023arXiv231113427D", "2023arXiv231210177C", "2024A&A...683A..23D", "2024A&A...683A.174W", "2024A&A...683A.179B", "2024ApJ...966...53F", "2024ApJ...966..229L", "2024Galax..12....3B", "2024MNRAS.528.6141N", "2024MNRAS.529.1472C", "2024MNRAS.529.2428D", "2024MNRAS.530..221J", "2024MNRAS.531..977D", "2024arXiv240510683R", "2024arXiv240515972A" ]
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11458028
1609.05796
Enabling Dark Energy Science with Deep Generative Models of Galaxy Images
Understanding the nature of dark energy, the mysterious force driving the accelerated expansion of the Universe, is a major challenge of modern cosmology. The next generation of cosmological surveys, specifically designed to address this issue, rely on accurate measurements of the apparent shapes of distant galaxies. However, shape measurement methods suffer from various unavoidable biases and therefore will rely on a precise calibration to meet the accuracy requirements of the science analysis. This calibration process remains an open challenge as it requires large sets of high quality galaxy images. To this end, we study the application of deep conditional generative models in generating realistic galaxy images. In particular we consider variations on conditional variational autoencoder and introduce a new adversarial objective for training of conditional generative networks. Our results suggest a reliable alternative to the acquisition of expensive high quality observations for generating the calibration data needed by the next generation of cosmological surveys.
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11.627333
4.106539
2016-09-01
32
2016arXiv160905796R
[ "high quality galaxy images", "realistic galaxy images", "distant galaxies", "conditional generative networks", "expensive high quality observations", "deep conditional generative models", "modern cosmology", "shape measurement methods", "accurate measurements", "conditional variational autoencoder", "cosmological surveys", "various unavoidable biases", "large sets", "training", "Universe", "dark energy", "the science analysis", "a precise calibration", "a new adversarial objective", "the calibration data" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence", "Statistics - Machine Learning" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05796" ]
[ "Ravanbakhsh, Siamak", "Lanusse, Francois", "Mandelbaum, Rachel", "Schneider, Jeff", "Poczos, Barnabas" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017ApJ...850L...7P", "2017arXiv170207398T", "2017arXiv170705167S", "2018JCAP...07..054H", "2018JPhCS1085d2017D", "2018PhRvD..97a4021P", "2018PhRvL.120d2003P", "2018arXiv180902612E", "2019ASPC..523...49L", "2019BAAS...51c..14N", "2019ComAC...6....1M", "2019MNRAS.487L..24T", "2019PhRvD.100a1501Z", "2019RvMP...91d5002C", "2019arXiv190412846Z", "2019arXiv190602691K", "2020MNRAS.496..381C", "2020PhLB..81035798E", "2020PhRvD.101l3525A", "2021JAM....88e1005J", "2021MNRAS.506.1427W", "2021arXiv211205681D", "2022ApJ...926...45N", "2022MNRAS.511.1808S", "2022MNRAS.513..333R", "2022PASA...39....1G", "2022hcsr.book..193B", "2023ApJ...947...30N", "2023RPPh...86g6901M", "2023RSOS...1021454S", "2023arXiv230306752H", "2023arXiv231216687G" ]
[ "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2013arXiv1312.6114K", "2014ApJS..212....5M", "2014arXiv1401.4082J", "2014arXiv1411.1784M", "2014arXiv1412.6583C", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015arXiv150203167I", "2015arXiv151106434R", "2015arXiv151209300B", "2016arXiv160202644D", "2016arXiv160603498S", "2016arXiv160604934K", "2017MNRAS.468.3295H" ]
12464782
1609.03386
New CMB constraints for Abelian Higgs cosmic strings
We present cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra from recent numerical simulations of cosmic strings in the Abelian Higgs model and compare them to CMB power spectra measured by Planck. We obtain revised constraints on the cosmic string tension parameter Gμ. For example, in the ΛCDM model with the addition of strings and no primordial tensor perturbations, we find Gμ &lt; 2.0 × 10<SUP>-7</SUP> at 95% confidence, about 20% lower than the value obtained from previous simulations, which had 1/64 of the spatial volume. The increased computational volume also makes it possible to simulate fully the physical equations of motion, in which the string cores shrink in comoving coordinates. We find however that this, and the larger dynamic range, changes the amplitude of the power spectra by only about 10%. The main cause of the stronger constraints on Gμ is instead an improved treatment of the string evolution across the radiation-matter transition.
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10.561107
-1.748374
2016-09-01
70
2016JCAP...10..042L
[ "cosmic strings", "strings", "CMB power spectra", "comoving coordinates", "previous simulations", "recent numerical simulations", "Gμ", "the cosmic string tension parameter Gμ", "cosmic microwave background", "motion", "Planck", "CMB", "the string evolution", "revised constraints", "95% confidence", "lt", "the spatial volume", "Gμ &lt", "The increased computational volume", "the Abelian Higgs model" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
17
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/042", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03386" ]
[ "Lizarraga, Joanes", "Urrestilla, Jon", "Daverio, David", "Hindmarsh, Mark", "Kunz, Martin" ]
[ "Department of Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country UPV-EHU, 48040 Bilbao, Spain", "Department of Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country UPV-EHU, 48040 Bilbao, Spain", "African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 6 Melrose Rd, Muizenberg, 7945, Cape Town, South Africa ; Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ansermet, CH–1211 Genève 4, Switzerland;", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom ; Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, PL 64, FI-00014, Finland;", "Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ansermet, CH–1211 Genève 4, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844...65T", "2017JCAP...01..020L", "2017JCAP...07..026L", "2017JCAP...12..027R", "2017MNRAS.472.4081M", "2017PhRvD..95d3537A", "2017PhRvD..95d9903D", "2017PhRvD..95f3506Z", "2017PhRvD..95f3520H", "2017PhRvD..96b3512J", "2017PhRvD..96b3525H", "2017PhRvD..96j3535R", "2018CQGra..35l4004P", "2018CQGra..35p3001C", "2018JCAP...02..028B", "2018JCAP...03..022S", "2018JCAP...04..016F", "2018MNRAS.475.1010V", "2018MNRAS.478.1132V", "2018PhRvD..97j2002A", "2018PhRvD..97k5025D", "2018PhRvD..98g5003S", "2018PhRvD..98j3515T", "2019FrP.....7...76C", "2019JCAP...06..015A", "2019MNRAS.485.1876S", "2019PhRvD..99h3522H", "2019PhRvD.100b3507P", "2019RPPh...82a6903C", "2020CQGra..37t4001A", "2020EPJC...80..152S", "2020JCAP...01..051K", "2020JCAP...04..034A", "2020JCAP...07..016G", "2020JCAP...07..032G", "2020JCAP...11..050A", "2020MNRAS.492.1329C", "2020PhLB..80335317S", "2020PhRvD.101h3511A", "2020PhRvD.102j3516F", "2020PhRvR...2d3321B", "2020arXiv200615122F", "2021JCAP...02..040H", "2021JCAP...06..034G", "2021PhRvD.104b3507R", "2021PhRvD.104d3519H", "2021PhRvD.104j3506M", "2021PhRvL.126d1305B", "2021PhRvL.126x1102A", "2021arXiv210201031F", "2022JCAP...08..042L", "2022JCAP...11..024R", "2022PhRvD.105d3535K", "2023ApJ...944..183K", "2023ApJ...951L..11A", "2023JCAP...04..005A", "2023JCAP...04..045H", "2023JCAP...09..024H", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023OJAp....6E..35P", "2023PhRvD.108l3528C", "2023PhRvL.131i1003K", "2023arXiv230508155R", "2023arXiv231215056F", "2024JCAP...06..030H", "2024JLTP..tmp..155H", "2024PhRvD.109b6013E", "2024PhRvL.132r1401A", "2024arXiv240316332R", "2024arXiv240402705K" ]
[ "1976JPhA....9.1387K", "1989ApJ...347..590P", "1997PhRvL..79.1611P", "1999PhRvD..59l3005D", "1999PhRvD..60h3504P", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002PhR...364....1D", "2002PhRvD..65d3514M", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2004PhRvL..92y1601M", "2005JCAP...10..011D", "2007PhRvD..75f5015B", "2010PhRvD..82f5004B", "2011CQGra..28t4009C", "2011JCAP...12..021U", "2011PThPS.190..197H", "2011PhRvD..83h3514B", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2012PhRvD..86l3014L", "2014A&A...571A..25P", "2014PhRvD..89h3512F", "2014PhRvD..90j3504L", "2015JCAP...02..024L", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016PhRvD..93h5014D", "2016PhRvD..93l3503C" ]
1068677
1609.04273
Gaia Data Release 1. Pre-processing and source list creation
Context. The first data release from the Gaia mission contains accurate positions and magnitudes for more than a billion sources, and proper motions and parallaxes for the majority of the 2.5 million Hipparcos and Tycho-2 stars. <BR /> Aims: We describe three essential elements of the initial data treatment leading to this catalogue: the image analysis, the construction of a source list, and the near real-time monitoring of the payload health. We also discuss some weak points that set limitations for the attainable precision at the present stage of the mission. <BR /> Methods: Image parameters for point sources are derived from one-dimensional scans, using a maximum likelihood method, under the assumption of a line spread function constant in time, and a complete modelling of bias and background. These conditions are, however, not completely fulfilled. The Gaia source list is built starting from a large ground-based catalogue, but even so a significant number of new entries have been added, and a large number have been removed. The autonomous onboard star image detection will pick up many spurious images, especially around bright sources, and such unwanted detections must be identified. Another key step of the source list creation consists in arranging the more than 10<SUP>10</SUP> individual detections in spatially isolated groups that can be analysed individually. <BR /> Results: Complete software systems have been built for the Gaia initial data treatment, that manage approximately 50 million focal plane transits daily, giving transit times and fluxes for 500 million individual CCD images to the astrometric and photometric processing chains. The software also carries out a successful and detailed daily monitoring of Gaia health.
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7.923949
10.030046
2016-09-01
94
2016A&A...595A...3F
[ "bright sources", "point sources", "transit times", "many spurious images", "Image parameters", "such unwanted detections", "Gaia health", "accurate positions", "time", "new entries", "proper motions", "background", "The Gaia source list", "The autonomous onboard star image detection", "Complete software systems", "the source list creation", "magnitudes", "a source list", "Hipparcos", "Gaia" ]
[ "astrometry", "methods: data analysis", "space vehicles: instruments", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628643", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04273" ]
[ "Fabricius, C.", "Bastian, U.", "Portell, J.", "Castañeda, J.", "Davidson, M.", "Hambly, N. C.", "Clotet, M.", "Biermann, M.", "Mora, A.", "Busonero, D.", "Riva, A.", "Brown, A. G. A.", "Smart, R.", "Lammers, U.", "Torra, J.", "Drimmel, R.", "Gracia, G.", "Löffler, W.", "Spagna, A.", "Lindegren, L.", "Klioner, S.", "Andrei, A.", "Bach, N.", "Bramante, L.", "Brüsemeister, T.", "Busso, G.", "Carrasco, J. M.", "Gai, M.", "Garralda, N.", "González-Vidal, J. J.", "Guerra, R.", "Hauser, M.", "Jordan, S.", "Jordi, C.", "Lenhardt, H.", "Mignard, F.", "Messineo, R.", "Mulone, A.", "Serraller, I.", "Stampa, U.", "Tanga, P.", "van Elteren, A.", "van Reeven, W.", "Voss, H.", "Abbas, U.", "Allasia, W.", "Altmann, M.", "Anton, S.", "Barache, C.", "Becciani, U.", "Berthier, J.", "Bianchi, L.", "Bombrun, A.", "Bouquillon, S.", "Bourda, G.", "Bucciarelli, B.", "Butkevich, A.", "Buzzi, R.", "Cancelliere, R.", "Carlucci, T.", "Charlot, P.", "Collins, R.", "Comoretto, G.", "Cross, N.", "Crosta, M.", "de Felice, F.", "Fienga, A.", "Figueras, F.", "Fraile, E.", "Geyer, R.", "Hernandez, J.", "Hobbs, D.", "Hofmann, W.", "Liao, S.", "Licata, E.", "Martino, M.", "McMillan, P. J.", "Michalik, D.", "Morbidelli, R.", "Parsons, P.", "Pecoraro, M.", "Ramos-Lerate, M.", "Sarasso, M.", "Siddiqui, H.", "Steele, I.", "Steidelmüller, H.", "Taris, F.", "Vecchiato, A.", "Abreu, A.", "Anglada, E.", "Boudreault, S.", "Cropper, M.", "Holl, B.", "Cheek, N.", "Crowley, C.", "Fleitas, J. M.", "Hutton, A.", "Osinde, J.", "Rowell, N.", "Salguero, E.", "Utrilla, E.", "Blagorodnova, N.", "Soffel, M.", "Osorio, J.", "Vicente, D.", "Cambras, J.", "Bernstein, H. -H." ]
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Jose Cristino 77, CEP, 20921-400, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Altec, Corso Marche 79, 10146, Torino, Italy", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3, OHA, UK; Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "ESA, European Space Astronomy Centre, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Altec, Corso Marche 79, 10146, Torino, Italy", "Altec, Corso Marche 79, 10146, Torino, Italy", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain; GMV for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "EURIX S.r.l., via Carcano 26, 10153, Torino, Italy", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal; Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Faculdade de Ciencias, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, 78 , Catania, Italy", "IMCCE, Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides, 77 Avenue Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "EURIX S.r.l., via Carcano 26, 10153, Torino, Italy", "HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270 Floirac, France, and CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Dipartimento di Informatica, Université di Torino, C.so Svizzera 185, 10149, Torino, Italy", "SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270 Floirac, France, and CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France", "Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "University of Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "RHEA for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "ESA, European Space Astronomy Centre, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Rd, 200030, Shanghai, PR China", "EURIX S.r.l., via Carcano 26, 10153, Torino, Italy", "Altec, Corso Marche 79, 10146, Torino, Italy", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "The Server Labs S.L. for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "EURIX S.r.l., via Carcano 26, 10153, Torino, Italy", "Vitrociset Belgium for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Astrophysics Research Institute, ic2 - Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK", "Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, Pino Torinese, 10025, Torino, Italy", "Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Serco Gestion de Negocios S.L. for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK; Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Observatoire de Genève, chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Sauverny, Switzerland", "Serco Gestion de Negocios S.L. for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "ISDEFE for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "ISDEFE for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain; Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany", "Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal", "Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Nexus II Building, Jordi Girona 29, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Consorci de Serveis Científics i Academics de Catalunya (CSUC), Gran Capita 2, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016A&A...595A...2G", "2016A&A...595A...4L", "2016A&A...595A...5M", "2016A&A...595A...6C", "2016A&A...595A...7C", "2017A&A...599A..32V", "2017A&A...599A..50A", "2017A&A...599A..67C", "2017A&A...599A..98P", "2017A&A...600A..51E", "2017A&A...607A.133W", "2017ApJ...835L..30M", "2017ApJ...840L...1M", "2017MNRAS.467..412P", "2017MNRAS.469..401S", "2017MNRAS.470.2702K", "2017MNRAS.471.3775P", "2017MNRAS.472.5023L", "2017PASP..129a2001B", "2018A&A...611A..52T", "2018A&A...612A..95B", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&A...616A...2L", "2018A&A...616A...3R", "2018A&A...616A...4E", "2018A&A...616A...6S", "2018A&A...616A..13G", "2018A&A...616A..15H", "2018A&A...618A..44B", "2018A&A...618A..56D", "2018A&A...620A.175K", "2018AJ....156..259Z", "2018AcA....68..183B", "2018AcA....68..351N", "2018CQGra..35d5005K", "2018CQGra..35e5013Z", "2018MNRAS.473.3854W", "2018MNRAS.473.4937S", "2018MNRAS.475.1765B", "2018MNRAS.476..470L", "2018MNRAS.478L..29M", "2018MNRAS.479.5060L", "2018MNRAS.481..307K", "2018RMxAC..50...25F", "2018RMxAC..50...38V", "2018arXiv180507359D", "2019A&A...621A..86B", "2019ApJ...873..132M", "2019MNRAS.483.4210M", "2019MNRAS.483.4242L", "2019MNRAS.484.2181T", "2019MNRAS.486.2618B", "2019MNRAS.486.4574R", "2019MNRAS.486.4987R", "2019MNRAS.488.3231H", "2019MNRAS.488.4816W", "2019MNRAS.489.5146J", "2020A&A...640A..83K", "2020MNRAS.493.3264K", "2020MNRAS.494.3491L", "2020MNRAS.495..142K", "2020MNRAS.499..482N", "2021A&A...648A..96C", "2021A&A...649A...2L", "2021A&A...649A...3R", "2021A&A...649A...4L", "2021A&A...649A..10T", "2021A&A...649A..11R", "2021A&A...652A..76H", "2021A&A...652A..86C", "2021A&A...653A.160S", "2021A&A...656A.110C", "2021AJ....162...42W", "2021ARA&A..59...59B", "2021ARep...65...71M", "2021FrASS...8...10H", "2021MNRAS.505.5941T", "2021RAA....21..152L", "2022A&A...664A.143A", "2022MNRAS.509..738D", "2022MNRAS.509.5882W", "2023A&A...674A...2D", "2023A&A...674A..11D", "2023A&A...674A..12T", "2023A&A...674A..25H", "2023A&A...679A.158H", "2023Galax..11...26T", "2023Galax..11...97K", "2023JCAP...05..045V", "2023MNRAS.520..259M", "2024A&A...685A.130G", "2024A&A...686L...2G", "2024MNRAS.527.1177S" ]
[ "2000PASP..112.1360A", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2007ASPC..376...99O", "2007ASSL..350.....V", "2010A&A...523A..48J", "2011MNRAS.414.2215P", "2012A&A...538A..78L", "2012MNRAS.419.2995P", "2012MNRAS.422.2786H", "2012SPIE.8442E..1PK", "2012SPIE.8442E..1RG", "2012SPIE.8451E..0EM", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013MNRAS.430.3078S", "2013MNRAS.430.3155S", "2013PASP..125..444G", "2014SPIE.9143E..0XM", "2014SPIE.9150E..0KB", "2014SPIE.9154E..06K", "2015A&A...576A..74D", "2016A&A...586A..26M", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016A&A...595A...2G", "2016A&A...595A...4L", "2016A&A...595A...6C", "2016A&A...595A...7C", "2016pas..conf...65W" ]
12472966
1609.03453
SOAR observations of the high-viscosity accretion disc of the dwarf nova V4140 Sagitarii in quiescence and in outburst
We report the analysis of 22 B-band light curves of the dwarf nova V4140 Sgr obtained with SOAR Optical Imager (SOI)/SOAR during two nights along the decline of a superoutburst in 2006 September 12-24 and in quiescence over 50 d following the superoutburst. 3D eclipse mapping of the outburst light curves indicates that the accretion disc is elliptical (eccentricity e = 0.13) and that superhump maximum occurs when the mass donor star is aligned with the bulge of the elliptical disc. The accretion disc is geometrically thin both in outburst and in quiescence; it fills the primary Roche lobe in the outburst and shrinks to about half this size in quiescence. The stability of the eclipse shape, width and depth along quiescence and the derived disc surface brightness distribution indicate that the quiescent accretion disc is in a high-viscosity, steady-state. Flickering mapping of the quiescent data reveals that the low-frequency flickering arises from an azimuthally extended stream-disc impact region at disc rim and from the innermost disc region, whereas the high-frequency flickering originates in the accretion disc. Assuming the disc-related flickering to be caused by fluctuations in the energy dissipation rate induced by magnetohydrodynamic turbulence (Geertsema &amp; Achterberg), we find that the quiescent disc viscosity parameter is large, α ≃ 0.2-0.4, at all radii. The high-viscosity quiescent disc and the inferred low disc temperatures in superoutburst are inconsistent with expectations of the disc-instability model, and lead to the conclusion that the outbursts of V4140 Sgr are powered by mass transfer bursts from its donor star.
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5.255586
9.653184
2016-09-01
9
2016MNRAS.463.3799B
[ "disc rim", "quiescence", "the quiescent disc viscosity parameter", "the quiescent accretion disc", "the derived disc surface brightness distribution", "mass transfer bursts", "the inferred low disc temperatures", "the innermost disc region", "the elliptical disc", "The accretion disc", "the accretion disc", "superhump maximum", "V4140 Sgr", "The high-viscosity quiescent disc", "nova V4140 Sgr", "SOAR Optical Imager", "the mass donor star", "magnetohydrodynamic turbulence", "superoutburst", "the disc-related flickering" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "binaries: eclipsing", "stars: dwarf novae", "stars: individual: (V4140 Sagitarii)", "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2258", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03453" ]
[ "Baptista, Raymundo", "Borges, Bernardo W.", "Oliveira, Alexandre S." ]
[ "Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Trindade, 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil", "Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Araranguá, CEP 88905-120, Araranguá, SC, Brazil", "IP&amp;D, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, CEP 12244-000, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil" ]
[ "2017PASJ...69...75K", "2017PASP..129f2001M", "2018MNRAS.480.1363Z", "2018MNRAS.480.4327X", "2018PASJ...70L...3K", "2020MNRAS.492.1154B", "2021AJ....161...34D", "2022AJ....163..108B", "2023arXiv231104903S" ]
[ "1971AcA....21...15S", "1971MNRAS.152..219W", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1975MNRAS.171..311B", "1976IAUS...73..253S", "1978A&A....64..367L", "1981ApJ...244..579S", "1982MNRAS.198..889E", "1982PASP...94..244G", "1982jbor.book.....E", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1983MNRAS.204..347S", "1983ured.book.....H", "1985MNRAS.213..129H", "1985MNRAS.214..307H", "1985MNRAS.216..933H", "1987ApJ...313..376J", "1988MNRAS.231.1117M", "1988MNRAS.232...35W", "1989MNRAS.239..809W", "1989MNRAS.241..631B", "1990A&A...228..387H", "1990MNRAS.246...29O", "1990PASJ...42..135H", "1990PASP..102.1181B", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1991ApJ...376..223H", "1991ApJ...381..259L", "1991PASJ...43..809H", "1992A&A...255..427G", "1992A&A...260..213R", "1992A&A...266..237B", "1993A&A...277..331B", "1993ApJ...419..318C", "1994A&A...288..773R", "1994ApJ...432..224L", "1995cvs..book.....W", "1996A&A...306..151B", "1996A&A...312...97B", "1996ASSL..208...33B", "1996MNRAS.282...99B", "1997A&A...327.1023B", "1998A&AS..127..581R", "1998MNRAS.298.1079B", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "2000A&A...359..998B", "2000MNRAS.313..703H", "2000MNRAS.317..759R", "2000PASJ...52L...1K", "2000PASP..112.1567P", "2001LNP...573..307B", "2001MNRAS.324..599B", "2001MNRAS.326...67W", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2001cvs..book.....H", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003cvs..book.....W", "2004AJ....128..411B", "2004MNRAS.347..569T", "2005A&A...437..235B", "2005A&A...444..201B", "2005PASP..117.1204P", "2007A&A...474..213R", "2007AJ....134..867B", "2007MNRAS.376.1740K", "2008ApJ...676.1240B", "2011MNRAS.416..361B", "2014A&A...569A..48H", "2014ApJ...787....1H" ]
12593747
1609.03179
Star formation associated with neutral hydrogen in the outskirts of early-type galaxies
About 20 per cent of all nearby early-type galaxies (M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ≳ 6 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) outside the Virgo cluster are surrounded by a disc or ring of low-column-density neutral hydrogen (H I) gas with typical radii of tens of kpc, much larger than the stellar body. In order to understand the impact of these gas reservoirs on the host galaxies, we analyse the distribution of star formation out to large radii as a function of H I properties using GALEX UV and SDSS optical images. Our sample consists of 18 H I-rich galaxies as well as 55 control galaxies where no H I has been detected. In half of the H I-rich galaxies, the radial UV profile changes slope at the position of the H I radial profile peak. To study the stellar populations, we calculate the FUV-NUV and UV-optical colours in two apertures, 1-3 and 3-10 R<SUB>eff</SUB>. We find that H I-rich galaxies are on average 0.5 and 0.8 mag bluer than the H I-poor ones, respectively. This indicates that a significant fraction of the UV emission traces recent star formation and is associated with the H I gas. Using FUV emission as a proxy for star formation, we estimate the integrated star formation rate in the outer regions (R &gt; 1R<SUB>eff</SUB>) to be on average ∼6 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> for the H I-rich galaxies. This rate is too low to build a substantial stellar disc and, therefore, change the morphology of the host. We find that the star formation efficiency and the gas depletion time are similar to those at the outskirts of spirals.
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11.706594
7.893791
2016-09-01
22
2017MNRAS.464..329Y
[ "star formation", "recent star formation", "average ∼6", "GALEX UV", "large radii", "SDSS optical images", "H I-rich galaxies", "eff</SUB", "typical radii", "the H I radial profile peak", "the integrated star formation rate", "spirals", "Virgo", "FUV emission", "the star formation efficiency", "the host galaxies", "18 H I-rich galaxies", "the H I-rich galaxies", "the radial UV profile", "a substantial stellar disc" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2294", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03179" ]
[ "Yıldız, Mustafa K.", "Serra, Paolo", "Peletier, Reynier F.", "Oosterloo, Tom A.", "Duc, Pierre-Alain" ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; Astronomy and Space Sciences Department, Science Faculty, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039 Turkey; CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NWS 1710, Australia", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NWS 1710, Australia", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/Irfu/SAp CNRS Universite Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France" ]
[ "2017AJ....154...58H", "2017MNRAS.472.3029W", "2018A&A...611A..28G", "2018ApJ...864..123M", "2018ApJS..234...18B", "2018MNRAS.476..896G", "2019MNRAS.489.4669S", "2020A&A...636A...8Y", "2020A&A...641A..31S", "2020A&A...643A.180H", "2020ApJ...890...63W", "2020MNRAS.492....1B", "2020MNRAS.495.1433Y", "2020MNRAS.498.2138B", "2021ApJ...922..235P", "2022A&A...658L...5J", "2022AJ....163..154S", "2022ApJ...928..150T", "2022AstBu..77...40S", "2022MNRAS.516.2337W", "2023arXiv231203601L", "2024ApJ...963...86L" ]
[ "1951ApJ...113..413S", "1970ApJ...160..831S", "1976ApJ...206..883V", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003Sci...301.1696R", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...619L...7M", "2005IAUS..216..221M", "2006MNRAS.371..157M", "2007A&A...465..787O", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2007ApJS..173..619K", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2009A&A...494..489J", "2009AJ....137.5037D", "2009ApJ...696.1834W", "2009MNRAS.396L..41H", "2009MNRAS.400.1225C", "2010A&A...516A..11L", "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010ApJ...714L.171T", "2010ApJ...714L.290S", "2010MNRAS.409..500O", "2011AJ....142...37S", "2011ApJ...733...74L", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.412.1081W", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2011MNRAS.418.1452L", "2012A&A...545A.142B", "2012AJ....143..133H", "2012ApJ...745...34M", "2012ApJ...755..105S", "2012ApJ...756..113H", "2012ApJ...761...23F", "2012ApJS..198....2K", "2012MNRAS.419.1727C", "2012MNRAS.422.1835S", "2013MNRAS.428..389P", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013MNRAS.432.1768K", "2014A&A...567A..97S", "2014ApJ...793...40H", "2014MNRAS.440.1458D", "2014MNRAS.443.1433D", "2014MNRAS.444.3340W", "2014MNRAS.444.3388S", "2014MNRAS.445.1392R", "2014SerAJ.189....1S", "2015ApJ...808..136D", "2015ApJ...815L..29G", "2015MNRAS.446..120D", "2015MNRAS.449.3700R", "2015MNRAS.451..103Y", "2015MNRAS.451.1212N", "2016MNRAS.460.3925T" ]
1292630
1609.03723
Evolution of the magnetic field distribution of active regions
<BR /> Aims: Although the temporal evolution of active regions (ARs) is relatively well understood, the processes involved continue to be the subject of investigation. We study how the magnetic field of a series of ARs evolves with time to better characterise how ARs emerge and disperse. <BR /> Methods: We examined the temporal variation in the magnetic field distribution of 37 emerging ARs. A kernel density estimation plot of the field distribution was created on a log-log scale for each AR at each time step. We found that the central portion of the distribution is typically linear, and its slope was used to characterise the evolution of the magnetic field. <BR /> Results: The slopes were seen to evolve with time, becoming less steep as the fragmented emerging flux coalesces. The slopes reached a maximum value of -1.5 just before the time of maximum flux before becoming steeper during the decay phase towards the quiet-Sun value of -3. This behaviour differs significantly from a classical diffusion model, which produces a slope of -1. These results suggest that simple classical diffusion is not responsible for the observed changes in field distribution, but that other processes play a significant role in flux dispersion. <BR /> Conclusions: We propose that the steep negative slope seen during the late-decay phase is due to magnetic flux reprocessing by (super)granular convective cells.
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12.307038
15.88727
2016-09-01
7
2016A&A...596A..69D
[ "magnetic flux", "maximum flux", "flux dispersion", "field distribution", "time", "ARs", "the fragmented emerging flux coalesces", "other processes", "investigation", "the magnetic field distribution", "simple classical diffusion", "-1.5", "the steep negative slope", "(super)granular convective cells", "37 emerging ARs", "each time step", "the field distribution", "the magnetic field", "a maximum value", "active regions" ]
[ "magnetic fields", "Sun: photosphere", "Sun: evolution", "sunspots", "methods: statistical", "methods: analytical", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628948", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03723" ]
[ "Dacie, S.", "Démoulin, P.", "van Driel-Gesztelyi, L.", "Long, D. M.", "Baker, D.", "Janvier, M.", "Yardley, S. L.", "Pérez-Suárez, D." ]
[ "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Observatoire de Paris, LESIA, UMR 8109 (CNRS), 92195, Meudon Cedex, France", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK; Observatoire de Paris, LESIA, UMR 8109 (CNRS), 92195, Meudon Cedex, France; Konkoly Observatory of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121, Budapest, Hungary", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, UMR 8617, Univ. Paris-Sud-CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 121, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..34D", "2018ApJ...866....8Y", "2019A&A...622A.168C", "2020SoPh..295..101M", "2021ApJ...907...19K", "2024ApJ...965...63L", "2024SoPh..299...34P" ]
[ "1973SoPh...28...61H", "1978SoPh...60..213Z", "1986A&A...170..187D", "1986desd.book.....S", "1988SoPh..117...77G", "1994A&A...289..640V", "1994SoPh..150..221D", "1995A&A...303..927M", "1996A&A...306..947S", "1997ApJ...485..398P", "1997SoPh..176..249P", "1999ASPC..184..302V", "2001ApJ...554L.111F", "2003ApJ...586..579V", "2004ApJ...614.1099P", "2008ApJ...686.1447K", "2008SSRv..136....5K", "2008SoPh..250..269H", "2009ApJ...698...75P", "2010ApJ...720..233C", "2010ApJ...722..122A", "2011ApJ...735..126T", "2012A&A...545A..79S", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2014ApJ...797...49G", "2014MNRAS.445.4211S", "2014SoPh..289.3483H", "2015CS&D....8a4009S", "2015SoPh..290..727P", "2016ApJ...827..151Y", "2016SoPh..291..383F" ]
12460203
1609.03209
Clusters as Benchmarks for Measuring Fundamental Stellar Parameters
In this contribution I will discuss fundamental stellar parameters as determined from young star clusters; specifically those with ages less than or approximately equal to that of the Pleiades. I will focus primarily on the use of stellar evolutionary models to determine the ages and masses of stars, as well as discussing the limitations of such models using a combination of both young clusters and eclipsing binary systems. In addition, I will also highlight a few interesting recent results from large on-going spectroscopic surveys (specifically Gaia-ESO and APOGEE/IN-SYNC) which are continuing to challenge our understanding of the formation and early evolutionary stages of young clusters.
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9.329295
9.334391
2016-09-01
3
2016csss.confE.102B
[ "young star clusters", "young clusters", "eclipsing binary systems", "early evolutionary stages", "stellar evolutionary models", "Pleiades", "such models", "ages", "stars", "fundamental stellar parameters", "both young clusters", "APOGEE", "masses", "IN-SYNC", "a few interesting recent results", "Gaia-ESO", "large on-going spectroscopic surveys", "the Pleiades", "the ages", "the formation" ]
[ "stars: fundamental parameters", "open clusters and associations: general", "Zenodo community cs19", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.5281/zenodo.58936", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03209" ]
[ "Bell, Cameron P. M." ]
[ "ETH Zürich" ]
[ "2018A&A...616A..10G", "2019ApJ...874..136S", "2020AN....341..638L" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..313J", "1998ApJ...504..805S", "2000A&A...361..101M", "2004ApJ...604..741H", "2004ApJ...614..386B", "2005AJ....129.1616S", "2007ApJ...655..233A", "2007ApJS..172..663S", "2007prpl.conf..411M", "2008Ap&SS.316...31D", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2008hsf1.book..372H", "2009MNRAS.399..432N", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010MNRAS.403..545L", "2011ApJ...728...48K", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012MNRAS.420..986G", "2012MNRAS.424.3178B", "2013MNRAS.434..806B", "2014A&A...563A..94J", "2014ApJ...789...53F", "2014ApJ...794..125C", "2014MNRAS.444.2525C", "2014MNRAS.445.2169M", "2014MNRAS.445.3496B", "2014MNRAS.445.4306J", "2014NewAR..60....1S", "2014Sci...345.1029M", "2014prpl.conf..219S", "2014prpl.conf..387A", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015ApJ...807....3K", "2015ApJ...807...24B", "2015ApJ...807..174S", "2015MNRAS.449.3741T", "2015csss...18..171F", "2016A&A...586A..52J", "2016ApJ...818...59D", "2016MNRAS.455.3345B", "2016MNRAS.461..794P" ]
12594804
1609.00931
An intermediate luminosity optical transient (ILOTs) model for the young stellar object ASASSN-15qi
We construct a scenario where the outburst of the young stellar object ASASSN-15qi is an intermediate luminosity optical transient (ILOT). In this scenario, a sub-Jupiter young planet was tidally destructed on to a young main-sequence (MS) star. The system is young, and therefore the radius of the planet is larger than its final value; consequently, its density is smaller. The lower density allows the tidal destruction of the young Saturn-like planet on to the MS star of mass ≈2.4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, resulting in the formation of a disc and a gravitationally powered ILOT. Unlike the case of the more energetic ILOT V838 Mon, the mass of the destructed planet is too low to inflate a giant envelope, and hence the merger remnant remains hot. If our suggested model holds, this ILOT possesses two interesting properties: (I) its luminosity and total energy are below those of novae; (II) it is not as red as other ILOTs. The unusual outburst of ASASSN-15qi - if indeed is an ILOT - further increases the diversity of the already heterogeneous group of ILOTs. We mark the region on the energy-time diagram occupied by such young ILOTs.
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3.728408
6.524233
2016-09-01
10
2017MNRAS.468.4938K
[ "ILOT V838 Mon", "ILOT", "such young ILOTs", "other ILOTs", "ILOTs", "total energy", "a sub-Jupiter young planet", "MS", "mass", "I", "an intermediate luminosity optical transient", "the more energetic ILOT V838 Mon", "the young Saturn-like planet", "this ILOT", "the young stellar object", "the destructed planet", "the MS star", "a gravitationally powered ILOT", "Saturn", "ASASSN-15qi" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "planet-star interactions", "stars: flare", "stars: pre-main-sequence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx767", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00931" ]
[ "Kashi, Amit", "Soker, Noam" ]
[ "Physics Department, Ariel University, Ariel, POB 3, 40700, Israel", "Deparment of Physics, Technion, Haifa 3200003, Israel" ]
[ "2018Galax...6...58S", "2018Galax...6...82K", "2019Galax...8....2K", "2019PASP..131k8002M", "2021RAA....21...90S", "2022ApJ...934...60B", "2022MNRAS.511.1330G", "2022Univ....8..493C", "2023ApJ...950..128O", "2023MNRAS.524L..94S" ]
[ "1990ApJ...353L..35M", "1992ApJ...389..628S", "1995ApJ...452..704D", "1996A&AS..120...57B", "2003ApJ...582L.105S", "2003MNRAS.345L..25R", "2005AREPS..33..493G", "2005ApJ...623..398Y", "2006A&A...451..223T", "2006MNRAS.370.1573R", "2006MNRAS.373..733S", "2007ApJ...659.1536R", "2007ApJ...659.1661F", "2008ApJ...674..447O", "2009ATel.2184....1B", "2009ApJ...697L..49S", "2009ApJ...699.1850B", "2009ApJ...705.1364T", "2009ApJ...705.1425P", "2009MNRAS.398.1041B", "2009PASP..121.1334R", "2009astro2010S.165K", "2010A&A...516A.108M", "2010ApJ...709L..11K", "2010ApJ...725..831S", "2010MNRAS.408..181P", "2010MNRAS.408..631N", "2010arXiv1011.1222K", "2011A&A...528A.114T", "2011ApJ...730..134K", "2011ApJ...741...37K", "2011MNRAS.416.1965B", "2011arXiv1107.3454S", "2012ApJ...746..100S", "2012MNRAS.425.2778M", "2013A&A...555A..16T", "2013ApJ...764L...6S", "2013IAUS..281....9K", "2013Natur.494...65O", "2013Sci...339..433I", "2014AAS...22323603S", "2014ApJ...786...39N", "2014MNRAS.440..582M", "2015A&A...578L..10K", "2015A&A...580A..34K", "2015ApJ...800..114S", "2015Natur.520..322K", "2016ApJ...824....6O", "2016ApJ...830...11V", "2016ApJ...831..133H", "2016AstBu..71..422G", "2016MNRAS.459.1039T", "2016MNRAS.461.2527P", "2016MNRAS.462..217S", "2016MNRAS.462..362I", "2016NewA...47...16S", "2016SSRv..205...77B", "2017ApJ...834..107B", "2017ApJ...835..282M", "2017Natur.542..456G" ]
2997396
1609.05808
2WHSP: A multi-frequency selected catalogue of high energy and very high energy γ-ray blazars and blazar candidates
<BR /> Aims: High synchrotron peaked blazars (HSPs) dominate the γ-ray sky at energies higher than a few GeV; however, only a few hundred blazars of this type have been cataloged so far. In this paper we present the 2WHSP sample, the largest and most complete list of HSP blazars available to date, which is an expansion of the 1WHSP catalogue of γ-ray source candidates off the Galactic plane. <BR /> Methods: We cross-matched a number of multi-wavelength surveys (in the radio, infrared and X-ray bands) and applied selection criteria based on the radio to IR and IR to X-ray spectral slopes. To ensure the selection of genuine HSPs, we examined the SED of each candidate and estimated the peak frequency of its synchrotron emission (ν<SUB>peak</SUB>) using the ASDC SED tool, including only sources with ν<SUB>peak</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>15</SUP> Hz (equivalent to ν<SUB>peak</SUB> &gt; 4 eV). <BR /> Results: We have assembled the largest and most complete catalogue of HSP blazars to date, which includes 1691 sources. A number of population properties, such as infrared colours, synchrotron peak, redshift distributions, and γ-ray spectral properties have been used to characterise the sample and maximize completeness. We also derived the radio log N-log S distribution. This catalogue has already been used to provide seeds to discover new very high energy objects within Fermi-LAT data and to look for the counterparts of neutrino and ultra high energy cosmic ray sources, showing its potential for the identification of promising high-energy γ-ray sources and multi-messenger targets. <P />Table 4 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/598/A17">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/598/A17</A>
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16.743769
4.772066
2016-09-01
58
2017A&A...598A..17C
[ "X-ray spectral slopes", "X-ray bands", "High synchrotron", "neutrino and ultra high energy cosmic ray sources", "energies", "multi-messenger targets", "synchrotron peak", "γ-ray spectral properties", "multi-wavelength surveys", "high-energy γ-ray sources", "ν", "gt", "HSP blazars", "γ-ray source", "redshift distributions", "new very high energy objects", "blazars", "selection criteria", "IR", "completeness" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "BL Lacertae objects: general", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "gamma rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629487", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05808" ]
[ "Chang, Y. -L.", "Arsioli, B.", "Giommi, P.", "Padovani, P." ]
[ "Sapienza Università di Roma, ICRANet, Dipartimento di Fisica, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy ; Italian Space Agency, ASI, via del Politecnico snc, 00133, Roma, Italy; ICRANet, P.zza della Repubblica 10, 65122, Pescara, Italy", "Sapienza Università di Roma, ICRANet, Dipartimento di Fisica, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy; Italian Space Agency, ASI, via del Politecnico snc, 00133, Roma, Italy; ICRANet-Rio, CBPF, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Italian Space Agency, ASI, via del Politecnico snc, 00133, Roma, Italy; ICRANet-Rio, CBPF, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany; Associated to INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A.134A", "2017A&A...608A..68F", "2017A&ARv..25....2P", "2017ApJ...846..121L", "2017arXiv170802374B", "2018A&A...616A..20A", "2018A&A...616A..63A", "2018A&A...618A.175D", "2018A&A...619A..23C", "2018MNRAS.480.2165A", "2018RAA....18..120L", "2019A&A...632A..77C", "2019ApJ...870..136L", "2019ApJ...871...94K", "2019ApJ...874...43L", "2019ApJ...882L...3P", "2019ApJ...887..104C", "2019ApJS..242....4D", "2019ICRC...36..632B", "2019ICRC...36..768P", "2019MNRAS.486.1741F", "2019MNRAS.490.2284M", "2019arXiv191112244V", "2020A&A...638A.128M", "2020A&C....3000350C", "2020ApJ...892..105A", "2020ApJS..247...16A", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020MNRAS.491.2771C", "2020MNRAS.492.3728B", "2020MNRAS.493.2438A", "2020MNRAS.494.6036B", "2020MNRAS.497.2455T", "2020MNRAS.498.1750A", "2020MNRAS.499.1188Z", "2021A&A...652A...6C", "2021ApJ...916...93Z", "2021ApJ...923...30L", "2021ApJ...923...67H", "2021ApJS..254...26R", "2021MNRAS.504.5258B", "2021MNRAS.505.1268F", "2021PhyU...64.1261T", "2022A&A...663A.129N", "2022A&A...667A.148G", "2022ApJ...929..108G", "2022ApJ...939L..32S", "2022Galax..10...92H", "2022icrc.confE.794B", "2022icrc.confE.854E", "2023A&A...670A..91M", "2023A&A...674A..14R", "2023A&A...674A..22G", "2023ApJ...950..123Z", "2023MNRAS.519..854M", "2023MNRAS.520.6053P", "2023MNRAS.522..767J", "2024ApJ...962...52A" ]
[ "1986rpa..book.....R", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1991ApJS...76..813S", "1992ApJS...80..257E", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...412..541S", "1993MNRAS.260L..21P", "1995APh.....3..295M", "1995ApJ...444..567P", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...492L..17P", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999MNRAS.310..465G", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2000yCat.9031....0W", "2001A&A...371..512C", "2002babs.conf...63G", "2003A&A...399..351P", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2005A&A...434..385G", "2006A&A...445..843G", "2007A&A...470..787P", "2007ApJ...662..182P", "2008A&A...480..611S", "2009A&A...495..691M", "2009A&A...508..107G", "2009MNRAS.396.2237P", "2010A&ARv..18..127B", "2010ApJ...716...30A", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2011A&A...528A.122P", "2011ApJ...733L..21D", "2011ApJ...740L..48M", "2012ApJ...748...68D", "2012MNRAS.420.2899G", "2012MNRAS.422.2322M", "2013A&A...551A.142D", "2013AJ....145...31K", "2013FrPhy...8..714R", "2013arXiv1308.6284P", "2014ApJ...786..129D", "2014MNRAS.443..474P", "2015A&A...579A..34A", "2015A&A...581A..14P", "2015Ap&SS.357...75M", "2015ApJ...800L..27A", "2015ApJ...814...20F", "2015MNRAS.446L..41P", "2015MNRAS.448.2412P", "2015MNRAS.450.2404G", "2015MNRAS.451..611B", "2016A&A...590A...1R", "2016ApJS..222....5A", "2016MNRAS.457.3582P", "2017A&A...598A.134A" ]
12473276
1609.02619
The evolution of the Milky Way: new insights from open clusters
We have collected high-dispersion echelle spectra of red giant members in the 12 open clusters (OCs) and derived stellar parameters and chemical abundances for 26 species by either line equivalent widths or synthetic spectrum analyses. We confirm the lack of an age-metallicity relation for OCs but argue that such a lack of trend for OCs arise from the limited coverage in metallicity compared to that of field stars which span a wide range in metallicity and age. We confirm that the radial metallicity gradient of OCs is steeper (flatter) for R<SUB>gc</SUB> &lt; 12 kpc (&gt;12 kpc). We demonstrate that the sample of clusters constituting a steep radial metallicity gradient of slope -0.052 ± 0.011 dex kpc<SUP>-1</SUP> at R<SUB>gc</SUB> &lt; 12 kpc are younger than 1.5 Gyr and located close to the Galactic mid-plane (| z| &lt; 0.5 kpc) with kinematics typical of the thin disc. Whereas the clusters describing a shallow slope of -0.015 ± 0.007 dex kpc<SUP>-1</SUP> at R<SUB>gc</SUB> &gt; 12 kpc are relatively old, thick disc members with a striking spread in age and height above the mid-plane (0.5 &lt; | z| &lt; 2.5 kpc). Our investigation reveals that the OCs and field stars yield consistent radial metallicity gradients if the comparison is limited to samples drawn from the similar vertical heights. We argue via the computation of Galactic orbits that all the outer disc clusters were actually born inwards of 12 kpc but the orbital eccentricity has taken them to present locations very far from their birthplaces.
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9.308272
8.770024
2016-09-01
53
2016MNRAS.463.4366R
[ "lt", "consistent radial metallicity gradients", "| z|", "synthetic spectrum analyses", "metallicity", "gt;12 kpc", "plane", "height", "-", "red giant members", "present locations", "R", "OCs", "age", "field stars", "clusters", "a steep radial metallicity gradient", "chemical abundances", "the radial metallicity gradient", "Galactic" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "Galaxy: abundances", "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "open clusters and associations: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2287", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02619" ]
[ "Reddy, Arumalla B. S.", "Lambert, David L.", "Giridhar, Sunetra" ]
[ "W. J. McDonald Observatory and Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "W. J. McDonald Observatory and Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore 560034, India" ]
[ "2016ApJ...831..202L", "2017A&A...601A..70S", "2017A&A...603A...2M", "2017ApJ...845..151R", "2017NewAR..79...49V", "2018A&A...609A..13K", "2018A&A...616A.112S", "2018A&A...618A..93C", "2018A&A...619A.176B", "2018AJ....156...94S", "2018AJ....156..142D", "2018AJ....156..165C", "2018AJ....156..244B", "2018Ap&SS.363..243V", "2018ApJ...854..184P", "2018ApJ...862...45S", "2018SSRv..214...74M", "2019A&A...623A..80C", "2019A&A...625A.120B", "2019A&A...631A.124A", "2019ApJ...886..113S", "2019MNRAS.482.3071M", "2019MNRAS.482.5275H", "2019MNRAS.484..125R", "2019MNRAS.485.3623R", "2019MNRAS.488.4648P", "2019MNRAS.489.1742F", "2019MNRAS.490.1821C", "2019adds.book..183M", "2020A&A...633A..38D", "2020A&A...634A..34B", "2020A&A...640A.127Z", "2020A&A...643A..12C", "2020AJ....159..199D", "2020JApA...41...38R", "2020MNRAS.495.2673C", "2020PrPNP.11203766A", "2021A&A...652A.102H", "2021A&A...654A..77Z", "2021Ap&SS.366...17X", "2021ApJ...921...52P", "2021MNRAS.503.3279S", "2021MNRAS.508.5786H", "2022A&A...663A.148C", "2022A&A...668A...4F", "2022AJ....163..191K", "2022AJ....163..195R", "2022AJ....164...85M", "2022Univ....8...87S", "2023A&A...669A.119M", "2023A&A...674A..38G", "2024FrASS..1148321J", "2024MNRAS.527.1389H" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1952ApJ...116..640J", "1958ApJ...128..562W", "1961ApJ...134..602P", "1961PUSNO..17..343H", "1973PhDT.......180S", "1974A&AS...16...33M", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1989AJ.....98..888F", "1991RMxAA..22..255A", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1994AJ....107.1079P", "1995PASP..107..251T", "1996MNRAS.281.1027F", "1999A&AS..140..261A", "1999AJ....117.1792D", "2000A&A...357..484S", "2000A&AS..146..251B", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2001A&A...376..441D", "2001A&A...376..561K", "2001ApJ...546..234L", "2002A&A...388..168D", "2002A&A...389..871D", "2002AJ....124.2693F", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2003AJ....125.1397C", "2003ARep...47....6L", "2004AJ....128.1676C", "2005A&A...433..185B", "2005AJ....130..597Y", "2005MNRAS.362.1259J", "2006A&A...455L..17L", "2006A&A...458..121S", "2006AJ....132.1669S", "2006ApJ...643..881L", "2006ApJ...651..167F", "2006MNRAS.367.1329R", "2007A&A...468..139P", "2007A&A...476..217C", "2007NewA...12..410N", "2008A&A...480...79B", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008A&A...485..303M", "2008A&A...488..943S", "2008A&A...489..403P", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2008ApJ...689.1044G", "2009A&A...493..309S", "2009A&A...494...95M", "2009A&A...505..497Y", "2009MNRAS.396..203S", "2009MNRAS.399.2146W", "2009PASA...26...11D", "2010A&A...511A..56P", "2010A&A...512A..41B", "2010A&A...513A..35A", "2010A&A...523A..11M", "2010AJ....139.1942F", "2010ApJ...718.1128L", "2010ApJ...722..112M", "2010MNRAS.407.2109V", "2011A&A...535L..11A", "2011AJ....142..136L", "2011ApJ...735...46R", "2011ApJ...735L..46B", "2011MNRAS.410.1637S", "2011MNRAS.417..698L", "2011MSAIS..18..199E", "2012A&A...538A.151S", "2012A&A...541A..64J", "2012AJ....144...95Y", "2012ApJ...746..149C", "2012ApJ...753..148B", "2012MNRAS.419.1350R", "2012MNRAS.421.1529G", "2012MNRAS.427L..16F", "2013A&A...549A.147B", "2013A&A...554A..44A", "2013A&A...558A...9M", "2013A&A...558A..53K", "2013A&A...560A.109H", "2013ApJ...777L...1F", "2013MNRAS.428..625S", "2013MNRAS.431.3338R", "2013MNRAS.433..976R", "2014A&A...561A..93H", "2014A&A...562A..71B", "2014A&A...564A..79D", "2014A&A...566A..37G", "2014AJ....147..116H", "2014ASPC..482..245C", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.437.1549B", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015A&A...580A.126K", "2015AJ....150..158Y", "2015ApJ...808..132H", "2015ApJS..216...29B", "2015MNRAS.450.4301R", "2015arXiv150608642F", "2016A&A...585A.150N", "2016A&A...588A.120C", "2016AN....337..957G", "2016ApJ...818....6S", "2016ApJ...818L...6L" ]
12408941
1609.02333
Optical and Ultraviolet Observations of the Very Young Type IIP SN 2014cx in NGC 337
Extensive photometric and spectroscopic observations are presented for SN 2014cx, a Type IIP supernova (SN) exploding in the nearby galaxy NGC 337. The observations are performed in optical and ultraviolet bands, covering from -20 to +400 days from the peak light. The stringent detection limit from prediscovery images suggests that this supernova was actually detected within about one day after explosion. Evolution of the very early time light curve of SN 2014cx is similar to that predicted from a shock breakout and post-shock cooling decline before reaching the optical peak. Our photometric observations show that SN 2014cx has a plateau duration of ∼100 days, an absolute V-band magnitude of ∼ -16.5 mag at t≈ 50 days, and a nickel mass of 0.056 ± 0.008 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. The spectral evolution of SN 2014cx resembles that of normal SNe IIP like SN 1999em and SN 2004et, except that it has a slightly higher expansion velocity (∼4200 {km} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP> at 50 days). From the cooling curve of photospheric temperature, we derive that the progenitor has a pre-explosion radius of ∼640 R {}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, consistent with those obtained from SuperNova Explosion Code modeling (∼620 R {}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>) and hydrodynamical modeling of the observables (∼570 R {}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>). Moreover, the hydrodynamical simulations yield a total explosion energy of ∼ 0.4× {10}<SUP>51</SUP> erg, and an ejected mass of ∼8 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. These results indicate that the immediate progenitor of SN 2014cx is likely a red supergiant star with a mass of ∼10 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>.
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3.031023
4.821631
2016-09-01
23
2016ApJ...832..139H
[ "SN 2014cx", "/SUB", "M}<SUB>⊙", "SuperNova Explosion Code modeling", "days", "SUB>⊙", "SN 1999em", "SN 2004et", "SN", "light curve", "hydrodynamical modeling", "SuperNova Explosion Code", "∼ 0.4×", "post-shock cooling decline", "R", "explosion", "t≈ 50 days", "∼8", "the peak light", "IIP" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 337", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2014cx", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/139", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02333" ]
[ "Huang, Fang", "Wang, Xiaofeng", "Zampieri, Luca", "Pumo, Maria Letizia", "Arcavi, Iair", "Brown, Peter J.", "Graham, Melissa L.", "Filippenko, Alexei V.", "Zheng, WeiKang", "Hosseinzadeh, Griffin", "Howell, D. Andrew", "McCully, Curtis", "Rui, Liming", "Valenti, Stefano", "Zhang, Tianmeng", "Zhang, Jujia", "Zhang, Kaicheng", "Wang, Lifan" ]
[ "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China", "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo “Giuseppe S. Vaiana,” Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134 Palermo, Italy", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA ; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kohn Hall, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-4030, USA", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 4242 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Broida Hall, Mail Code 9530, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA", "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China ; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China", "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 4242 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA" ]
[ "2017IAUS..331...17S", "2018ApJ...853...62T", "2018MNRAS.475.3959H", "2018MNRAS.476.1497B", "2018MNRAS.479.2421D", "2018MNRAS.480.2475S", "2019A&A...629A..57M", "2019ApJ...880...59R", "2019ApJ...881...22A", "2019ApJ...885...43A", "2019ApJS..241...38S", "2019MNRAS.485.1990R", "2019MNRAS.488.4239P", "2019RAA....19..149W", "2019arXiv190607311R", "2020MNRAS.494.5882R", "2021MNRAS.504.1009D", "2021MNRAS.505.1742R", "2022A&A...666A..82R", "2022MNRAS.515..897R", "2024ApJ...961..247S", "2024arXiv240401776F", "2024arXiv240512504H" ]
[ "1977ApJS...33..515F", "1978ApJ...223L.109K", "1979A&A....72..287B", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1994A&A...282..731P", "1996snih.book.....A", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "1998usno.book.....M", "2001ASPC..246..121F", "2002PASP..114...35L", "2003ApJ...582..905H", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2003MNRAS.338..711Z", "2003MNRAS.338..939E", "2003MNRAS.346...97N", "2005A&A...439..671D", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2006MNRAS.372.1315S", "2007ApJ...661.1013L", "2007ApJ...666.1093Q", "2008ApJ...675..626W", "2008Sci...321..223S", "2009AJ....137.4517B", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009ApJ...703.2205K", "2009ApJ...705L..10T", "2009MNRAS.394.2266P", "2009MNRAS.395.1409S", "2010ApJ...715..833O", "2010ApJS..190..418G", "2010MNRAS.404..981M", "2010MNRAS.408..827D", "2010MSAIS..14..123P", "2011AIPC.1358..373B", "2011ApJ...728...63R", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...741...41P", "2011MNRAS.412.1441L", "2011MNRAS.417..261I", "2012A&A...537A.141P", "2012ApJ...756L..30A", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.422.1122I", "2012RAA....12.1585H", "2013A&A...555A.142I", "2013MNRAS.434.1636T", "2013MNRAS.434.3445P", "2013PASP..125.1031B", "2014ATel.6436....1H", "2014ATel.6440....1E", "2014ATel.6442....1M", "2014Ap&SS.354...89B", "2014ApJ...786...67A", "2014ApJ...787..139D", "2014CBET.3963....1N", "2014MNRAS.438L.101V", "2014MNRAS.442..844F", "2014MNRAS.444..527S", "2014MNRAS.445..554F", "2015ATel.7084....1A", "2015ApJ...799..208S", "2015ApJ...804...28G", "2015ApJ...807...59H", "2015ApJ...814...63M", "2015MNRAS.450.2373B", "2015MNRAS.451.2212G", "2016ApJ...820...23G", "2016ApJ...820...33R", "2016ApJ...822....6D", "2016ApJ...829..109M", "2016MNRAS.457.3241A", "2016MNRAS.459.3939V" ]
12409065
1609.02569
Evidence from SOFIA Imaging of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Formation along a Recent Outflow in NGC 7027
We report spatially resolved (FWHM ∼ 3.″8-4.″6) mid-IR imaging observations of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 7027 taken with the 2.5 m telescope on board the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). Images of NGC 7027 were acquired at 6.3, 6.6, 11.1, 19.7, 24.2, 33.6, and 37.1 μ {{m}} using the Faint Object Infrared Camera for the SOFIA Telescope (FORCAST). The observations reveal emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and warm dust ({T}<SUB>D</SUB>∼ 90 K) from the illuminated inner edge of the molecular envelope surrounding the ionized gas and central star. The DustEM code was used to fit the spectral energy distribution of fluxes obtained by FORCAST and the archival infrared spectrum of NGC 7027 acquired by the Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) on the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). Best-fit dust models provide a total dust mass of {5.8}<SUB>-2.6</SUB><SUP>+2.3</SUP>× {10}<SUP>-3</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, where carbonaceous large (a = 1.5 μm) and very small (a∼ 12 \mathringA ) grains, and PAHs (3.1 \mathringA \lt a\lt 12 \mathringA ) compose 96.5, 2.2, and 1.3% of the dust by mass, respectively. The 37 μm optical depth map shows minima in the dust column density at regions in the envelope that are coincident with a previously identified collimated outflow from the central star. The optical depth minima are also spatially coincident with enhancements in the 6.2 μm PAH feature, which is derived from the 6.3 and 6.6 μm maps. We interpret the spatial anti-correlation of the dust optical depth and PAH 6.2 μm feature strength and their alignment with the outflow from the central star as evidence of dust processing and rapid PAH formation via grain-grain collisions in the post-shock environment of the dense ({n}<SUB>{{H</SUB>}}∼ {10}<SUP>5</SUP> {{cm}}<SUP>-3</SUP>) photo-dissociation region and molecular envelope.
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12.083681
10.496707
2016-09-01
13
2016ApJ...833..115L
[ "dust processing", "central star", "warm dust", "molecular envelope", "rapid PAH formation", "Infrared Astronomy", "PAH", "FORCAST", "evidence", "NGC", "the dust optical depth", "a total dust mass", "grain-grain collisions", "the dust column density", "regions", "the central star", "Best-fit dust models", "PAHs", "the Infrared Space Observatory", "ISO" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "ISM: abundances", "ISM: jets and outflows", "photon-dominated region: PDR", "planetary nebulae: individual: NGC 7027", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/115", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02569" ]
[ "Lau, R. M.", "Werner, M.", "Sahai, R.", "Ressler, M. E." ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...853...31O", "2018ApJ...854...61Q", "2018ApJ...861...45M", "2018MNRAS.481.3052B", "2020Ap&SS.365...88V", "2020JApA...41...27A", "2020MNRAS.497.3180A", "2020NatAs...4..339L", "2021ApJ...917...15N", "2021MNRAS.500.2564O", "2021MsT..........1M", "2023EPJD...77..181H", "2023MNRAS.523..865H" ]
[ "1967ApJ...149L..97G", "1973ApL....15...87B", "1980ApJ...238..892M", "1983A&A...128..212M", "1987ApJ...318..674M", "1989ApJS...71..733A", "1991A&A...251..611R", "1991ApJ...377..187L", "1991ApJ...379..271B", "1992ApJ...401..269C", "1993A&A...280..241R", "1993ApJ...408L.105G", "1994ApJ...421..600K", "1994ApJ...431..321T", "1994ApJ...433..797J", "1995A&AS..113..561C", "1996A&A...315L.369B", "1996ApJ...469..740J", "1997A&A...321..907C", "1997ApJ...477..722V", "1998A&A...337..233S", "1998AJ....116.1357S", "1999A&A...351..201P", "2000ApJ...532..994H", "2000ApJ...539..783L", "2001A&A...367..949B", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001ApJ...550L.189K", "2001ApJ...551..807D", "2002A&A...384..603C", "2003ApJ...589..439M", "2003MNRAS.340..381B", "2006ApJ...642L.127E", "2006ApJ...653..267T", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007ApJ...656..148A", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2008ARA&A..46..289T", "2008ApJ...681.1296Z", "2010A&A...510A..36M", "2010A&A...510A..37M", "2010AJ....140..490N", "2010ApJ...722..273H", "2011A&A...525A.103C", "2011AJ....141..134S", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012A&A...545A.114S", "2012RMxAA..48....3L", "2013AAS...22124903S", "2013PASP..125.1393H", "2014A&A...570A..32B", "2014ApJ...780..156W", "2016AJ....151...38D" ]
900408
1609.02796
High Proper Motion Objects toward the Inner Milky Way: Characterization of Newly Identified Nearby Stars from the VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea Survey
The census of the Solar neighborhood is still incomplete, as demonstrated by recent discoveries of many objects within 5-10 pc from the Sun. The area around the mid-plane and bulge of the Milky Way presents the most difficulties in searches for such nearby objects, and is therefore deficient in the known population. This is largely due to high stellar densities encountered. Spectroscopic, photometric and kinematic characterization of these objects allows better understanding of the local mass function, the binary fraction, and provides new interesting targets for more detailed studies. We report the spectroscopic follow-up and characterization of twelve bright high proper motion objects, identified from the VISTA Variables in Vía Láctea survey (VVV). We used the 1.9-m telescope of the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) for low-resolution optical spectroscopy and spectral classification, and the MPG/ESP 2.2-m telescope Fiber-fed Extended Range Optical Spectrograph (FEROS) high-resolution optical spectroscopy to obtain the radial and space velocities for three of them. Six of our objects have co-moving companions. We derived optical spectral types and photometric distances, and classified all of them as K and M dwarfs within 27-264 pc from the Sun. Finally, we found that one of the sources, VVV J141421.23-602326.1 (a co-moving companion of VVV J141420.55-602337.1), appears to be a rare massive white dwarf located close to the ZZ Cet instability strip in the CMD and CC diagrams. Many of the objects in our list are interesting targets for exoplanet searches.
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7.151395
12.114795
2016-09-01
2
2016AcA....66..293G
[ "such nearby objects", "VVV J141420.55", "co-moving companions", "many objects", "VVV", "new interesting targets", "exoplanet searches", "interesting targets", "optical spectral types", "Sun", "searches", "Vía Láctea survey", "high stellar densities", "a rare massive white dwarf", "CC", "Vía Láctea", "twelve bright high proper motion objects", "spectral classification", "the ZZ Cet instability strip", "a co-moving companion" ]
[ "Proper motions", "Stars: low-mass", "white dwarfs", "binaries: visual", "solar neighborhood", "Techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02796" ]
[ "Gromadzki, M.", "Kurtev, R.", "Beamin, J. C.", "Tekola, A.", "Ramphul, R.", "Ivanov, V. D.", "Minniti, D.", "Folkes, S. L.", "Vaisanen, P.", "Kniazev, A. Y.", "Borissova, J.", "Parsons, S. G.", "Villanueva, V." ]
[ "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicua Mackenna 4860, 782-0436, Macul, Santiago, Chile, Instituto de Fisica y Astronomia, Universidad de Valparaiso, Av. Gran Bretana 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaiso, Chile", "Instituto de Fisica y Astronomia, Universidad de Valparaiso, Av. Gran Bretana 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaiso, Chile, Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicua Mackenna 4860, 782-0436, Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicua Mackenna 4860, 782-0436, Macul, Santiago, Chile, Instituto de Fisica y Astronomia, Universidad de Valparaiso, Av. Gran Bretana 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaiso, Chile", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, Inc., 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA", "South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 9 7935, South Africa, University of Cape Town, Astronomy Department, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei Munchen, Germany", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Republica 220, Santiago, Chile, Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicua Mackenna 4860, 782-0436, Macul, Santiago, Chile, Vatican Observatory, V00120 Vatican City State, Italy", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK, Instituto de Fisica y Astronomia, Universidad de Valparaiso, Av. Gran Bretana 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaiso, Chile", "South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 9 7935, South Africa, Southern African Large Telescope Foundation, P.O. Box 9 7935, South Africa", "South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 9 7935, South Africa, Southern African Large Telescope Foundation, P.O. Box 9 7935, South Africa, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia", "Instituto de Fisica y Astronomia, Universidad de Valparaiso, Av. Gran Bretana 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaiso, Chile, Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicua Mackenna 4860, 782-0436, Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield," ]
[ "2017EPJWC.15201007M", "2017MNRAS.464.1247K" ]
[ "1991A&A...248..485D", "1991ApJS...77..417K", "1992ApJ...396..178F", "1996A&AS..119..373B", "1997A&A...318..841C", "1997AJ....114..388H", "1997Msngr..87...27E", "1998PASP..110..863P", "1999ApJ...519..802K", "1999Msngr..95....8K", "1999NewA....4..531P", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000A&AS..143...33B", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004SPIE.5493..401E", "2004SPIE.5493..411I", "2005A&A...430.1027C", "2005A&A...443..735C", "2005AJ....129.1483L", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.1221H", "2006ASPC..351..666T", "2006ApJ...640L..63L", "2006ApJ...651L.137K", "2006SPIE.6269E..0XD", "2008A&A...492..277B", "2010A&A...520A..54B", "2010AJ....140..844F", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2010PASP..122..156A", "2011AJ....142..138L", "2011ApJ...730..128T", "2011ApJ...737...28B", "2011ApJ...743..138G", "2012A&A...537A.107S", "2012A&A...548A.119C", "2012ApJ...745...19K", "2012EAS....57....3A", "2012MNRAS.427.3280F", "2013A&A...552A.101S", "2013A&A...557L...8B", "2013A&A...560A..21I", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013AJ....145..102L", "2013ApJ...762...88M", "2013ApJ...767L...1L", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2014A&A...561A.113S", "2014A&A...561L...4B", "2014AJ....148...29J", "2014ApJ...783..121G", "2014IAUS..301..281C", "2014Msngr.155...29H", "2015MNRAS.450.1664L", "2015MNRAS.453L.103S", "2015MNRAS.454.4054B", "2015MNRAS.454.4476S", "2015csss...18..767I", "2017MNRAS.464.1247K", "2017PASP..129c4002B" ]
943252
1609.04948
Orion revisited. III. The Orion Belt population
<BR /> Aims: This paper continues our study of the foreground population to the Orion molecular clouds. The goal is to characterize the foreground population north of NGC 1981 and to investigate the star formation history in the large Orion star-forming region. We focus on a region covering about 25 square degrees, centered on the ɛ Orionis supergiant (HD 37128, B0 Ia) and covering the Orion Belt asterism. <BR /> Methods: We used a combination of optical (SDSS) and near-infrared (2MASS) data, informed by X-ray (XMM-Newton) and mid-infrared (WISE) data, to construct a suite of color-color and color-magnitude diagrams for all available sources. We then applied a new statistical multiband technique to isolate a previously unknown stellar population in this region. <BR /> Results: We identify a rich and well-defined stellar population in the surveyed region that has about 2000 objects that are mostly M stars. We infer the age for this new population to be at least 5 Myr and likely 10 Myr and estimate a total of about 2500 members, assuming a normal IMF. This new population, which we call the Orion Belt population, is essentially extinction-free, disk-free, and its spatial distribution is roughly centered near ɛ Ori, although substructure is clearly present. <BR /> Conclusions: The Orion Belt population is likely the low-mass counterpart to the Ori OB Ib subgroup. Although our results do not rule out Blaauw's sequential star formation scenario for Orion, we argue that the recently proposed blue streams scenario provides a better framework on which one can explain the Orion star formation region as a whole. We speculate that the Orion Belt population could represent the evolved counterpart of an Orion nebula-like cluster. <P />The catalog (Full Table A.1) is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/598/A124">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/598/A124</A>
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9.84844
11.062926
2016-09-01
15
2017A&A...598A.124K
[ "Orion Belt", "M stars", "Orion", "the Orion star formation region", "ɛ Ori", "anonymous ftp", "The Orion Belt population", "the Orion Belt population", "Blaauws sequential star formation scenario", "the large Orion star-forming region", "the star formation history", "B0 Ia", "the Orion Belt asterism", "the Orion molecular clouds", "the Orion Belt", "the Ori OB Ib subgroup", "an Orion nebula-like cluster", "color-color and color-magnitude diagrams", "B0", "HD" ]
[ "stars: formation", "stars: late-type", "stars: pre-main sequence", "ISM: clouds", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628920", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04948" ]
[ "Kubiak, K.", "Alves, J.", "Bouy, H.", "Sarro, L. M.", "Ascenso, J.", "Burkert, A.", "Forbrich, J.", "Großschedl, J.", "Hacar, A.", "Hasenberger, B.", "Lombardi, M.", "Meingast, S.", "Köhler, R.", "Teixeira, P. S." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Center for Astrobiology (INTA-CSIC), Camino Bajo del Castillo S/N, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Dpto. de Inteligencia Artificial, ETSI Informatica, UNED, Juan del Rosal, 16, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "CENTRA, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, Lisbon, Portugal; Universidade do Porto, Departamento de Engenharia Fisica da Faculdade de Engenharia, rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal", "Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "University of Milan, Department of Physics, via Celoria 16, 20133, Milan, Italy", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..13L", "2017A&A...608A.148Z", "2017AN....338..629C", "2017arXiv170808248S", "2018AJ....156...84K", "2018arXiv180501008B", "2019A&A...628A.123Z", "2019AJ....157...85B", "2019MNRAS.484.4260S", "2020A&A...643A.114C", "2021A&A...647A..91G", "2021ApJ...917...21S", "2023AJ....165..205H", "2023ApJ...947...66F", "2024A&A...686A.161Z" ]
[ "1931AnLun...2....1C", "1964ARA&A...2..213B", "1964ApJ...140.1472H", "1977ApJ...214..725E", "1977ApJS...34..115W", "1978ApJS...36..497W", "1981AJ.....86.1057G", "1983A&A...118..102G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&AS...85..915D", "1991ApJ...371..171L", "1994A&A...289..101B", "1994yCat.3177....0W", "1997MmSAI..68.1081W", "1998AJ....115.1524G", "1998ApJ...492..540H", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2000A&AS..143...33B", "2001MNRAS.321..699K", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.371L...6J", "2007A&A...474..515M", "2007AJ....134.2398C", "2007AN....328..917C", "2007ApJ...662.1067H", "2007ApJ...667.1161S", "2007MNRAS.375.1220M", "2007PASJ...59..897H", "2008A&A...485..931C", "2008MNRAS.383..750C", "2008hsf1.book..459B", "2008hsf1.book..483M", "2008hsf1.book..662M", "2008hsf1.book..838B", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2009ApJS..184...18G", "2009BaltA..18...19S", "2010A&A...520A...1T", "2010ApJ...722.1092D", "2011A&A...535A..16L", "2012A&A...542A..14A", "2012AJ....144..192M", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2014A&A...563A..45S", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014ASPC..485..277B", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.444.1793D", "2015A&A...576A...2O", "2015A&A...576A..52R", "2015A&A...581A.140S", "2015A&A...584A..26B", "2015MNRAS.450.3490D", "2016A&A...587A.153M" ]
953768
1609.06726
Cluster and field elliptical galaxies at z 1.3. The marginal role of the environment and the relevance of the galaxy central regions
<BR /> Aims: The aim of this work is twofold: first, to assess whether the population of elliptical galaxies in cluster at z 1.3 differs from the population in the field and whether their intrinsic structure depends on the environment where they belong; second, to constrain their properties 9 Gyr back in time through the study of their scaling relations. <BR /> Methods: We compared a sample of 56 cluster elliptical galaxies selected from three clusters at 1.2 &lt;z &lt; 1.4 with elliptical galaxies selected at comparable redshift in the GOODS-South field ( 30), in the COSMOS area ( 180), and in the CANDELS fields ( 220). To single out the environmental effects, we selected cluster and field elliptical galaxies according to their morphology. We compared physical and structural parameters of galaxies in the two environments and we derived the relationships between effective radius, surface brightness, stellar mass, and stellar mass density Σ<SUB>R<SUB>e</SUB></SUB> within the effective radius and central mass density Σ<SUB>1 kpc</SUB>, within 1 kpc radius. <BR /> Results: We find that the structure and the properties of cluster elliptical galaxies do not differ from those in the field: they are characterized by the same structural parameters at fixed mass and they follow the same scaling relations. On the other hand, the population of field elliptical galaxies at z 1.3 shows a significant lack of massive (ℳ<SUB>∗</SUB>&gt; 2 × 10<SUP>11</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) and large (R<SUB>e</SUB>&gt; 4-5 kpc) elliptical galaxies with respect to the cluster. Nonetheless, at ℳ<SUB>∗</SUB>&lt; 2 × 10<SUP>11</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, the two populations are similar. The size-mass relation of cluster and field ellipticals at z 1.3 clearly defines two different regimes, above and below a transition mass m<SUB>t</SUB> ≃ 2-3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>: at lower masses the relation is nearly flat (R<SUB>e</SUB> ∝ Μ<SUB>*</SUB><SUP>-0.1±0.2</SUP>), the mean radius is nearly constant at 1 kpc and, consequenly, Σ<SUB>R<SUB>e</SUB></SUB> ≃ Σ<SUB>1 kpc</SUB> while, at larger masses, the relation is R<SUB>e</SUB> ∝ Μ<SUB>*</SUB><SUP>0.64±0.09</SUP>. The transition mass marks the mass at which galaxies reach the maximum stellar mass density. Also the Σ<SUB>1 kpc</SUB>-mass relation follows two different regimes, above and below the transition mass (Σ<SUB>1 kpc</SUB> ∝ Μ<SUB>*</SUB><SUB>1.07&lt;mt</SUB><SUP>0.64&gt;mt</SUP>) defining a transition mass density Σ<SUB>1 kpc</SUB> ≃ 2-3 × 10<SUP>3</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> pc<SUP>-2</SUP>. The effective stellar mass density Σ<SUB>R<SUB>e</SUB></SUB> does not correlate with mass; dense/compact galaxies can be assembled over a wide mass regime, independently of the environment. The central stellar mass density, Σ<SUB>1 kpc</SUB>, besides being correlated with the mass, is correlated to the age of the stellar population: the higher the central stellar mass density, the higher the mass, the older the age of the stellar population. <BR /> Conclusions: While we found some evidence of environmental effects on the elliptical galaxies as a population, we did not find differences between the intrinsic properties of cluster and field elliptical galaxies at comparable redshift. The structure and the shaping of elliptical galaxies at z 1.3 do not depend on the environment. However, a dense environment seems to be more efficient in assembling high-mass large ellipticals, much rarer in the field at this redshift. The correlation found between the central stellar mass density and the age of the galaxies beside the mass shows the close connection of the central regions to the main phases of mass growth.
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12.074978
6.353024
2016-09-01
33
2017A&A...597A.122S
[ "field elliptical galaxies", "stellar mass density", "stellar mass", "cluster elliptical galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "fixed mass", "galaxies", "SUB", "cluster and field elliptical galaxies", "The central stellar mass density", "the central stellar mass density", "The effective stellar mass density", "the maximum stellar mass density", "56 cluster elliptical galaxies", "effective radius", "cluster", "Σ", "high-mass large ellipticals", "cluster and field ellipticals", "a wide mass regime" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628866", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06726" ]
[ "Saracco, P.", "Gargiulo, A.", "Ciocca, F.", "Marchesini, D." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica (IASF), via E. Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121, Milano, Italy; Universitá degli Studi dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA, 02155, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844L...1T", "2017ApJ...847...20W", "2017MNRAS.466.4492C", "2017MNRAS.471.1428V", "2018A&A...617A..53A", "2018ApJ...861..101M", "2018MNRAS.477..648T", "2018MNRAS.481.4000L", "2019A&A...622A..30S", "2019A&A...630A..57P", "2019A&A...631A..15G", "2019MNRAS.484..595M", "2019MNRAS.484.2281S", "2019RAA....19....6Z", "2020A&A...640A..34A", "2020ApJ...899L..26S", "2020ApJ...905..103X", "2020MNRAS.491.1777S", "2020MNRAS.498.5317W", "2021MNRAS.501.2430B", "2022A&A...660A..69W", "2022MNRAS.509..567S", "2022MNRAS.515.5043K", "2022MNRAS.516.1081E", "2023A&A...669A.131S", "2023A&A...670A..95A", "2023MNRAS.519.4651H", "2023MNRAS.520.3027S", "2023MNRAS.521.1221R", "2023MNRAS.522.4515L", "2023MNRAS.526.5292T", "2024ApJ...961..253C", "2024arXiv240414103F" ]
[ "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1987IAUS..127..379H", "1991A&A...249...99C", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1995MNRAS.273.1097J", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...464L..63S", "1997AJ....114.1365B", "1997AJ....114.2232S", "1999A&A...346...13Z", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2001ApJ...549..172T", "2001ApJ...552L.101V", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002MNRAS.337..172K", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003ApJ...595..127L", "2003ApJ...597..239G", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004MNRAS.354..851R", "2005A&A...442..125D", "2005ApJ...620...78S", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005ApJ...626..809H", "2005MNRAS.359.1250A", "2006A&A...445..805F", "2006A&A...449..951G", "2006AJ....132.2711G", "2006ARA&A..44..141R", "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.371.1427B", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007ApJ...670..190H", "2007ApJ...670..206V", "2007ApJ...671.1503M", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007ApJS..172..406S", "2007ApJS..172..434S", "2007MNRAS.379..867V", "2008A&A...489..981L", "2008ApJ...685..863M", "2008ApJ...685..875D", "2008MNRAS.389.1637B", "2009A&A...503..379T", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009A&A...508..583R", "2009ApJ...690...42M", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...701..787P", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ApJS..183..244N", "2009MNRAS.392..718S", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.394..774L", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2009MNRAS.396.1171H", "2009MNRAS.397...75G", "2009MNRAS.398.1129G", "2010A&A...518A..18T", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010A&A...524A...6S", "2010A&A...524A..17S", "2010ApJ...709..512R", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...712..226V", "2010ApJ...722....1T", "2010MNRAS.402..282M", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010MNRAS.404.2087B", "2010MNRAS.408.1313L", "2011ApJ...732...12R", "2011ApJ...732...94R", "2011ApJ...735...18G", "2011ApJ...743...96C", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.412.1804G", "2011MNRAS.412L...6B", "2011MNRAS.416..727C", "2011MNRAS.417..845K", "2011spug.book.....G", "2012ApJ...745..130R", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...746..188M", "2012ApJ...750...93P", "2012ApJ...754..141M", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012MNRAS.422.3107S", "2012MNRAS.422L..62C", "2012MNRAS.425.2698G", "2013A&A...558A..61M", "2013AJ....145...77J", "2013ApJ...762...77P", "2013ApJ...764L...8B", "2013ApJ...765..104B", "2013ApJ...772..113T", "2013ApJ...772..118S", "2013ApJ...775...93D", "2013ApJ...775..126H", "2013ApJ...776...63F", "2013ApJ...777..125P", "2013ApJ...779...29H", "2013ApJS..206....8M", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2013MNRAS.428.1715H", "2013MNRAS.429.3604B", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.433..825L", "2013MNRAS.435..207L", "2013pss6.book...91G", "2014A&A...567A..94S", "2014A&A...570A.102T", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014AJ....148..117J", "2014ApJ...788...51N", "2014ApJ...789..134B", "2014ApJ...797L..27S", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.439.3189S", "2014MNRAS.441..203D", "2014MNRAS.443..874B", "2014MNRAS.444.2048L", "2015A&A...577A..19V", "2015ApJ...798...52V", "2015ApJ...799..148B", "2015ApJ...801...97S", "2015ApJ...806....3A", "2015ApJ...806..158D", "2015ApJ...809...95H", "2015ApJS..221...11K", "2015MNRAS.447.1014D", "2015MNRAS.450.1246K", "2015MNRAS.450.1268D", "2015MNRAS.450.2749G", "2015Sci...348..314T", "2016A&A...592A.132G", "2016ApJ...816...86V", "2016ApJ...821..101Z", "2016MNRAS.458..242T", "2016MNRAS.458.3181C" ]
12409248
1609.01106
Properties of Supersonic Evershed Downflows
We study supersonic Evershed downflows in a sunspot penumbra by means of high spatial resolution spectropolarimetric data acquired in the Fe I 617.3 nm line with the CRISP instrument at the Swedish 1 m Solar Telescope. Physical observables, such as Dopplergrams calculated from line bisectors and Stokes V zero-crossing wavelengths, and Stokes V maps in the far red-wing, are used to find regions where supersonic Evershed downflows may exist. We retrieve the line-of-sight velocity and the magnetic field vector in these regions using two-component inversions of the observed Stokes profiles with the help of the SIR code. We follow these regions during their lifetime to study their temporal behavior. Finally, we carry out a statistical analysis of the detected supersonic downflows to characterize their physical properties. Supersonic downflows are contained in compact patches moving outward, which are located in the mid- and outer penumbra. They are observed as bright, roundish structures at the outer end of penumbral filaments that resemble penumbral grains. The patches may undergo fragmentations and mergings during their lifetime; some of them are recurrent. Supersonic downflows are associated with strong and rather vertical magnetic fields with a reversed polarity compared to that of the sunspot. Our results suggest that downflows returning back to the solar surface with supersonic velocities are abruptly stopped in dense deep layers and produce a shock. Consequently, this shock enhances the temperature and is detected as a bright grain in the continuum filtergrams, which could explain the existence of outward-moving grains in the mid- and outer penumbra.
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12.059002
15.86648
2016-09-01
8
2016ApJ...832..170P
[ "penumbral grains", "high spatial resolution", "penumbral filaments", "Stokes V maps", "Solar Telescope", "spectropolarimetric data", "Stokes V", "supersonic Evershed downflows", "Supersonic downflows", "line bisectors", "supersonic velocities", "means", "dense deep layers", "regions", "outward-moving grains", "I 617.3 nm line", "CRISP", "a sunspot penumbra", "Swedish", "the detected supersonic downflows" ]
[ "methods: observational", "Sun: atmosphere", "Sun: photosphere", "sunspots", "techniques: polarimetric", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/170", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01106" ]
[ "Pozuelo, S. Esteban", "Bellot Rubio, L. R.", "de la Cruz Rodríguez, J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18080 Granada, Spain ; Institute for Solar Physics, Dept. of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Institute for Solar Physics, Dept. of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2018A&A...616A.109K", "2018ApJ...859..158S", "2019A&A...623A..74D", "2019ApJ...874....6B", "2020A&A...642A.128S", "2020ApJ...895..129C", "2021SoPh..296...70R", "2024Ge&Ae..63.1167M" ]
[ "1909MNRAS..69..454E", "1960IAUS...12..403S", "1961AnAp...24....1S", "1962ApJ...135..474L", "1964ApNr....8..205M", "1965ApJ...141..548D", "1971SoPh...18..220S", "1988ApJ...333..407T", "1989ApJ...336..475T", "1992ApJ...398..375R", "1992SoPh..140...41W", "1994A&A...290..972R", "1994ApJ...430..413S", "1995A&A...298..260R", "1995A&A...298L..17W", "1999A&A...348..621S", "2001A&A...380..714S", "2001ApJ...549L.139D", "2002AN....323..303S", "2002SPIE.4792..146L", "2003A&A...403L..47B", "2003SPIE.4853..341S", "2004A&A...427..319B", "2005SoPh..228..191V", "2006A&A...447.1111S", "2006ApJ...646..593R", "2006ApJ...649L..41C", "2006SoPh..239...69N", "2007A&A...475.1067C", "2007PASJ...59S.593I", "2007SoPh..243....3K", "2008A&A...489..429V", "2008ApJ...689L..69S", "2009A&A...508.1453F", "2010ASSP...19..193B", "2012A&A...548A...5V", "2012ApJ...750...62R", "2013A&A...550A..97F", "2013A&A...557A..24V", "2015A&A...573A..40D", "2015ApJ...803...93E", "2015IAUS..305..251T" ]
12465123
1609.08027
Identifying ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray accelerators with future ultrahigh-energy neutrino detectors
The detection of ultrahigh-energy (UHE) neutrino sources would contribute significantly to solving the decades-old mystery of the origin of the highest-energy cosmic rays. We investigate the ability of a future UHE neutrino detector to identify the brightest neutrino point sources, by exploring the parameter space of the total number of observed events and the angular resolution of the detector. The favored parameter region can be translated to requirements for the effective area, sky coverage and angular resolution of future detectors, for a given source number density and evolution history. Moreover, by studying the typical distance to sources that are expected to emit more than one event for a given diffuse neutrino flux, we find that a significant fraction of the identifiable UHE neutrino sources may be located in the nearby Universe if the source number density is above ~10<SUP>-6</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>. If sources are powerful and rare enough, as predicted in blazar scenarios, they can first be detected at distant locations. Our result also suggests that if UHE cosmic-ray accelerators are neither beamed nor transients, it will be possible to associate the detected UHE neutrino sources with nearby UHE cosmic-ray and gamma-ray sources, and that they may also be observed using other messengers, including ones with limited horizons such as TeV gamma rays, UHE gamma rays and cosmic rays. We find that for a gtrsim5σ detection of UHE neutrino sources with a uniform density, n<SUB>s~</SUB>10<SUP>-7</SUP>-10<SUP>-5</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>, at least ~100-1000 events and sub-degree angular resolution are needed, and the results depend on the source evolution model.
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5.858202
-0.202781
2016-09-01
29
2016JCAP...12..017F
[ "UHE neutrino sources", "neutrino sources", "TeV gamma rays", "sources", "UHE", "the detected UHE neutrino sources", "sub-degree angular resolution", "angular resolution", "the identifiable UHE neutrino sources", "UHE cosmic-ray accelerators", "observed events", "the brightest neutrino point sources", "a future UHE neutrino detector", "a given source number density", "nearby UHE cosmic-ray and gamma-ray sources", "future detectors", "the source number density", "the source evolution model", "evolution history", "distant locations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
8
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/12/017", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08027" ]
[ "Fang, Ke", "Kotera, Kumiko", "Miller, M. Coleman", "Murase, Kohta", "Oikonomou, Foteini" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742-2421, U.S.A. ; Joint Space-Science Institute, College Park, MD, 20742-2421;", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 6 et CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France ; Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/IRFU, CNRS, Universite Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742-2421, U.S.A. ; Joint Space-Science Institute, College Park, MD, 20742-2421;", "Department of Physics; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Center for Particle and Gravitational Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, PA 16802, U.S.A. ; Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan;", "Department of Physics; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Center for Particle and Gravitational Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, PA 16802, U.S.A." ]
[ "2017ICRC...35..996F", "2017JCAP...03..057F", "2017MNRAS.469.1354D", "2017PhRvD..96b3003B", "2017sf2a.conf..119K", "2019BAAS...51c.185V", "2019PhRvD..99h3015D", "2020ApJ...894..112F", "2020SCPMA..6319501A", "2021NIMPA.98664803D", "2021arXiv211014417L", "2022JHEAp..36...55A", "2022JPhG...49k0501A", "2022PhRvD.106b3021E", "2022arXiv220711940F", "2022arXiv221003756B", "2022arXiv221109669K", "2023APh...14702794C", "2023APh...14902819C", "2023JCAP...03..026F", "2023NatAs...7.1497Y", "2023PhRvD.107d3019V", "2023PhRvD.108j3012F", "2023Univ....9..326R", "2023arXiv230713638D", "2023arXiv230807709V", "2024JInst..19P6011Z", "2024Univ...10..149F", "2024arXiv240415038B" ]
[ "1966JETPL...4...78Z", "1966PhRvL..16..748G", "1990acr..book.....B", "1993PThPh..89..833Y", "1995APh.....3..295M", "1997ApJ...483....1W", "1998PhRvD..59b3002W", "2000ApJ...541..707W", "2000PhRvL..85.1154D", "2001PhRvD..64i3010E", "2001PhRvL..87v1102A", "2002ApJ...574...65D", "2003ApJ...586...79A", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006JCAP...01..009C", "2006PhRvD..73d3004D", "2007JPhCS..60..276B", "2007PhRvD..76l3001M", "2008APh....29....1A", "2008APh....29..299B", "2008ApJ...689L.105M", "2008JCAP...05..006K", "2008PhRvD..77l3003K", "2008PhRvD..78h3011L", "2009APh....30..306T", "2009APh....31..201T", "2009ApJ...690L..14M", "2009ApJ...707..370K", "2009PhRvD..79j3001M", "2009PhRvL.103h1102M", "2009herb.book.....D", "2010JCAP...10..013K", "2010PhRvD..81b3001S", "2010PhRvD..81l3001M", "2010PhRvD..82b2004G", "2010PhRvD..82g2003A", "2011APh....35..242G", "2011NIMPA.656...11A", "2012APh....35..457A", "2012ApJ...745L..16M", "2012ApJ...748....9T", "2012ApJ...749...63M", "2012ApJ...751..108A", "2012JCAP...08..030M", "2012PhRvD..86h3010A", "2013JCAP...05..009P", "2013PhRvD..88j3003R", "2013PhRvD..88l1301M", "2013PhRvL.111b1103A", "2013Sci...342E...1I", "2013arXiv1307.7071T", "2013arXiv1312.0558W", "2014ApJ...780...73A", "2014JHEAp...3...29D", "2014NuPhS.256..241M", "2014PhRvD..90b3007M", "2014PhRvD..90d3005A", "2014PhRvD..90j3005F", "2014PhRvL.113j1101A", "2014arXiv1408.6244S", "2014arXiv1412.5106I", "2015AIPC.1666d0006M", "2015ApJ...809...98A", "2015MNRAS.452.1877P", "2015PhRvD..91b2001A", "2015PhRvD..91i2008A", "2015PhRvL.115h1102A", "2015RPPh...78l6901A", "2016APh....80..115P", "2016APh....82...77G", "2016ApJ...817...59T", "2016ApJ...826..102F", "2016ApJ...828...37F", "2016EPJWC.11603005M", "2016JPhG...43h4001A", "2016PhRvD..93h2003A", "2016PhRvD..94j3006M", "2016PhRvL.117x1101A", "2017PhRvD..95b3004N", "2017PrPNP..93....1S", "2017nacs.book...15M", "2017nacs.book..217C" ]
12409292
1609.03932
Mapping the Similarities of Spectra: Global and Locally-biased Approaches to SDSS Galaxies
We present a novel approach to studying the diversity of galaxies. It is based on a novel spectral graph technique, that of locally-biased semi-supervised eigenvectors. Our method introduces new coordinates that summarize an entire spectrum, similar to but going well beyond the widely used Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Unlike PCA, however, this technique does not assume that the Euclidean distance between galaxy spectra is a good global measure of similarity. Instead, we relax that condition to only the most similar spectra, and we show that doing so yields more reliable results for many astronomical questions of interest. The global variant of our approach can identify very finely numerous astronomical phenomena of interest. The locally-biased variants of our basic approach enable us to explore subtle trends around a set of chosen objects. The power of the method is demonstrated in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Main Galaxy Sample, by illustrating that the derived spectral coordinates carry an unprecedented amount of information.
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11.420423
4.640366
2016-09-01
5
2016ApJ...833...26L
[ "interest", "many astronomical questions", "chosen objects", "Principal Component Analysis", "galaxy spectra", "PCA", "similarity", "information", "new coordinates", "subtle trends", "Euclidean", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Main Galaxy Sample", "galaxies", "a good global measure", "the derived spectral coordinates", "a novel spectral graph technique", "locally-biased semi-supervised eigenvectors", "the widely used Principal Component Analysis", "the Euclidean distance", "an unprecedented amount" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: general", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms", "Statistics - Machine Learning" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/833/1/26", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03932" ]
[ "Lawlor, David", "Budavári, Tamás", "Mahoney, Michael W." ]
[ "Statistical and Applied Mathematical Sciences Institute, USA ; Dept. of Mathematics, Duke University, USA", "Dept. of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, The Johns Hopkins University, USA ; Dept. of Computer Science, The Johns Hopkins University, USA", "International Computer Science Institute, USA ; Dept. of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, USA" ]
[ "2016arXiv160704940F", "2020AJ....160...45P", "2021RAA....21..169K", "2023arXiv231019340K", "2024arXiv240617316F" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1992ApJ...398..476F", "1995AJ....110.1071C", "1995AJ....110.2655C", "1999AJ....117.2052C", "1999ASPC..191...13C", "1999Natur.401..788L", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.1588B", "2000Sci...290.2319T", "2000Sci...290.2323R", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....128..585Y", "2004AJ....128.2603Y", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005MNRAS.358.1083W", "2005PNAS..102.7426C", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2009AJ....138.1365V", "2009ApJ...691...32R", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394.1496B", "2009PNAS..106..697M", "2013arXiv1311.2492G", "2014AJ....147..110Y" ]
12582027
1609.06510
X<SUB>max</SUB> reconstruction from amplitude information with AERA
The standard method to estimate the mass of a cosmic ray is the measurement of the atmospheric depth of the shower maximum (X<SUB>max</SUB>). This depth is strongly correlated with the mass of the primary because it depends on the interaction cross section of the primary with the constituents of the atmosphere. Measuring the electric field, emitted by the secondary particles of an extensive air shower (EAS), with the Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) in the 30-80 MHz band allows the determination of the depth of shower maximum on the basis of the good understanding of the radio emission mechanisms. The duty cycle of radio detectors is close to 100%, making possible the statistical determination of the cosmic-ray mass composition through the study of a large number of cosmic rays above 10<SUP>17</SUP> eV. In this contribution, X<SUB>max</SUB> reconstruction methods based on the study of the radio signal with AERA are detailed.
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6.50207
0.036627
2016-09-01
4
2017EPJWC.13501007G
[ "cosmic rays", "radio detectors", ", X<SUB>max</SUB> reconstruction methods", "AERA", "the radio emission mechanisms", "a cosmic ray", "the cosmic-ray mass composition", "the Auger Engineering Radio Array", "an extensive air shower", "eV.", "the radio signal", "the statistical determination", "the atmospheric depth", "the interaction cross section", "X<SUB", "The standard method", "the good understanding", "a large number", "the determination", "This depth" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1051/epjconf/201713501007", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06510" ]
[ "Gaté, Florian" ]
[ "SUBATECH - Ecole des Mines de Nantes - CNRS/IN2P3 - Université de Nantes" ]
[ "2017PTEP.2017lA106H", "2018PhRvD..97j3010G", "2019JInst..14P4005E", "2021EPJC...81..176A" ]
[ "2012APh....35..325A", "2012APh....35..733M", "2012PhRvD..85g1101A", "2014APh....59...29A" ]
1788129
1609.02635
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: spatially resolving the environmental quenching of star formation in GAMA galaxies
We use data from the Sydney-AAO Multi-Object Integral Field Spectrograph Galaxy Survey and the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey to investigate the spatially resolved signatures of the environmental quenching of star formation in galaxies. Using dust-corrected measurements of the distribution of Hα emission, we measure the radial profiles of star formation in a sample of 201 star-forming galaxies covering three orders of magnitude in stellar mass (M<SUB>*</SUB>; 10<SUP>8.1</SUP>-10<SUP>10.95</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) and in fifth nearest neighbour local environment density (Σ<SUB>5</SUB>; 10<SUP>-1.3</SUP>-10<SUP>2.1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-2</SUP>). We show that star formation rate gradients in galaxies are steeper in dense (log<SUB>10</SUB>(Σ<SUB>5</SUB>/Mpc<SUP>2</SUP>) &gt; 0.5) environments by 0.58 ± 0.29 dex r<SUB>e</SUB>^{-1} in galaxies with stellar masses in the range 10^{10} &lt; M_{*}/M_{⊙} &lt; 10^{11} and that this steepening is accompanied by a reduction in the integrated star formation rate. However, for any given stellar mass or environment density, the star formation morphology of galaxies shows large scatter. We also measure the degree to which the star formation is centrally concentrated using the unitless scale-radius ratio (r<SUB>50,Hα</SUB>/r<SUB>50,cont</SUB>), which compares the extent of ongoing star formation to previous star formation. With this metric, we find that the fraction of galaxies with centrally concentrated star formation increases with environment density, from ∼5 ± 4 per cent in low-density environments (log<SUB>10</SUB>(Σ<SUB>5</SUB>/Mpc<SUP>2</SUP>) &lt; 0.0) to 30 ± 15 per cent in the highest density environments (log<SUB>10</SUB>(Σ<SUB>5</SUB>/Mpc<SUP>2</SUP>) &gt; 1.0). These lines of evidence strongly suggest that with increasing local environment density, the star formation in galaxies is suppressed, and that this starts in their outskirts such that quenching occurs in an outside-in fashion in dense environments and is not instantaneous.
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12.094297
6.487952
2016-09-01
77
2017MNRAS.464..121S
[ "star formation", "previous star formation", "ongoing star formation", "star formation rate gradients", "environment density", "increasing local environment density", "fifth nearest neighbour local environment density", "dense environments", "galaxies", "the integrated star formation rate", "the star formation morphology", "the star formation", "low-density environments", "the highest density environments", "log", "SUB>10</SUB>(Σ", "lt", "stellar mass", "cent", "any given stellar mass or environment density" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2289", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02635" ]
[ "Schaefer, A. L.", "Croom, S. M.", "Allen, J. T.", "Brough, S.", "Medling, A. M.", "Ho, I. -T.", "Scott, N.", "Richards, S. N.", "Pracy, M. B.", "Gunawardhana, M. L. P.", "Norberg, P.", "Alpaslan, M.", "Bauer, A. E.", "Bekki, K.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J.", "Bloom, J. V.", "Bryant, J. J.", "Couch, W. J.", "Driver, S. P.", "Fogarty, L. M. R.", "Foster, C.", "Goldstein, G.", "Green, A. W.", "Hopkins, A. M.", "Konstantopoulos, I. S.", "Lawrence, J. S.", "López-Sánchez, A. R.", "Lorente, N. P. F.", "Owers, M. S.", "Sharp, R.", "Sweet, S. M.", "Taylor, E. N.", "van de Sande, J.", "Walcher, C. J.", "Wong, O. I." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; CAASTRO: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics, Building A28, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; CAASTRO: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics, Building A28, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; CAASTRO: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics, Building A28, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; CAASTRO: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics, Building A28, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; CAASTRO: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics, Building A28, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; CAASTRO: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics, Building A28, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computation Cosmology and Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computation Cosmology and Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "NASA Ames Research Center, N232, Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA 94035, USA", "Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; CAASTRO: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics, Building A28, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; CAASTRO: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics, Building A28, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, KY16 9SS, Scotland", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; Envizi, Suite 213, National Innovation Centre, Australian Technology Park, 4 Cornwallis Street, Eveleigh NSW 2015, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "CAASTRO: ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics, Building A28, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2017A&A...603A..63G", "2017A&A...604A..54K", "2017ApJS..233...25A", "2017MNRAS.465..123B", "2017MNRAS.468.1824O", "2017MNRAS.469.3108C", "2017MNRAS.469.4249T", "2017MNRAS.470..815S", "2017MNRAS.471.4990C", "2018A&A...609A..60K", "2018ApJ...857...71B", "2018ApJ...862..149F", "2018ApJ...865..154H", "2018MNRAS.475.5194M", "2018MNRAS.476..580S", "2018MNRAS.476.5284E", "2018MNRAS.479.5235P", "2018MNRAS.480.3812X", "2019A&A...621A..98C", "2019A&A...622A.180L", "2019ApJ...872...50L", "2019ApJ...873...52O", "2019ApJ...882..167C", "2019MNRAS.483.2851S", "2019MNRAS.483.5334S", "2019MNRAS.483.5444D", "2019MNRAS.489.1436L", "2019arXiv191005136G", "2020A&A...633A.105C", "2020ApJ...895..146C", "2020ApJ...896...75S", "2020ApJ...898...20C", "2020MNRAS.493.4950S", "2020MNRAS.495..554R", "2020MNRAS.495.2305G", "2020MNRAS.496.3841V", "2020MNRAS.496.4433T", "2020MNRAS.499..230B", "2020MNRAS.499.4370M", "2021A&A...646A.151P", "2021A&A...653A..35S", "2021ApJ...906...43P", "2021ApJ...908..228L", "2021ApJ...909...78D", "2021ApJ...911...21B", "2021ApJ...923..222M", "2021MNRAS.501.4777E", "2021MNRAS.502L...6E", "2021MNRAS.504.2146B", "2021MNRAS.505.2247C", "2021MNRAS.507.5580H", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022MNRAS.511.1072P", "2022MNRAS.511.5639L", "2022MNRAS.513.5477H", "2022MNRAS.514.2031C", "2022MNRAS.516.3411W", "2022MNRAS.516.4293W", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023A&A...675A..78R", "2023ApJ...947...13O", "2023ApJ...949...60S", "2023MNRAS.519.4360M", "2023MNRAS.522.4116B", "2023MNRAS.523.6020W", "2023MNRAS.524.3502R", "2023MNRAS.525.3048R", "2023arXiv231020417R", "2024A&A...683A..11R", "2024A&A...686A..94P", "2024ApJ...964..177T", "2024MNRAS.530..699S", "2024MNRAS.530.5072M", "2024arXiv240308516F", "2024arXiv240410823C", "2024arXiv240600635S" ]
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12593521
1609.08519
MONDian dynamical modelling of NGC 288 with β ≠ 0
NGC 288 is a diffuse Galactic globular cluster; it is remarkable in that its low density results in internal accelerations being below the critical MOND a<SUB>0</SUB> acceleration throughout. This makes it an ideal testing ground for MONDian gravity, as the details of the largely unknown transition function between the Newtonian and modified regimes become unimportant. Further, exact analytical solutions exist for isothermal spherical equilibrium structures in MOND, allowing for arbitrary values of the anisotropy parameter, β. In this paper, we use observations of the velocity dispersion profile of NGC 288, which is in fact isothermal, as dynamical constraints on MONDian models for this cluster, where the remaining free parameters are adjusted to fit the observed surface brightness profile. We find that the optimal fit requires β = 0, an isotropic solution with a total mass of 3.5 ± 1.1 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>.
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10.052939
2.020672
2016-09-01
9
2017MNRAS.464.2930H
[ "MONDian models", "dynamical constraints", "MONDian gravity", "Galactic globular cluster", "arbitrary values", "internal accelerations", "isothermal spherical equilibrium structures", "MOND", "MONDian", "the observed surface brightness profile", "isothermal", "fact", "NGC", "exact analytical solutions", "Newtonian", "the velocity dispersion profile", "the remaining free parameters", "the anisotropy parameter", "its low density results", "the critical MOND" ]
[ "gravitation", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2481", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08519" ]
[ "Hernandez, X.", "Cortés, R. A. M.", "Scarpa, R." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264 CP 04510 México, D.F. México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264 CP 04510 México, D.F. México", "Instituto de Astrofsica de Canarias, C/O Via Lactea, s/n E-38205 - La Laguna (Tenerife), España" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.469.1630H", "2017MNRAS.470.1086C", "2018ApJ...860...50F", "2018ApJ...863..107D", "2018MNRAS.480.1778P", "2019A&A...629L...5B", "2019MNRAS.483..147H", "2019arXiv190805412S", "2020MNRAS.491..272H" ]
[ "1984ApJ...287..571M", "1984MNRAS.207..511G", "1987MNRAS.224...13D", "1987gady.book.....B", "1991AJ....102.1026P", "1993ASPC...50..357P", "1995AJ....109..218T", "1995ApJ...440..554Q", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2002Msngr.110....1P", "2003A&A...405L..15S", "2004IAUS..220..215S", "2004PhRvD..70h3509B", "2004bdmh.confE..55S", "2005ApJS..161..304M", "2007A&A...462L...9S", "2008A&A...490..151K", "2009A&A...500..785K", "2009MNRAS.395.1549H", "2010MNRAS.401..131S", "2010MNRAS.406.2732L", "2010MNRAS.407.2241K", "2011MNRAS.411..226M", "2011PhR...509..167C", "2012ApJ...750....9H", "2012MNRAS.419L...6S", "2013MNRAS.428.3196H", "2013MNRAS.433.1802M", "2013MNRAS.435..728W", "2014ApJ...782...39T", "2014MNRAS.445.4446K", "2015A&A...573A.115L", "2015AJ....149...53K", "2016ApJ...827...12B", "2016MNRAS.462.1937S" ]
12443092
1609.03117
On the Power-Law Distributions of X-ray Fluxes from Solar Flares Observed with GOES
Power-law frequency distributions of the peak flux of solar flare X-ray emission have been studied extensively and attributed to a system of self-organized criticality (SOC). In this paper, we first show that, so long as the shape of the normalized light curve is not correlated with the peak flux, the flux histogram of solar flares also follows a power-law distribution with the same spectral index as the power-law frequency distribution of the peak flux, which may partially explain why power-law distributions are ubiquitous in the Universe. We then show that the spectral indexes of the histograms of soft X-ray fluxes observed by GOES satellites in two different energy channels are different: the higher energy channel has a harder distribution than the lower energy channel, which challenges the universal power-law distribution predicted by SOC models and implies a very soft distribution of thermal energy content of plasmas probed by the GOES. The temperature ($T$) distribution, on the other hand, approaches a power-law distribution with an index of 2 for high values of $T$. Application of SOC models to statistical properties of solar flares needs to be revisited.
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13.141655
15.762877
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160903117L
[ "solar flare X-ray emission", "soft X-ray fluxes", "solar flares", "SOC models", "thermal energy content", "Power-law frequency distributions", "statistical properties", "power-law distributions", "SOC", "GOES", "high values", "the universal power-law distribution", "the power-law frequency distribution", "two different energy channels", "the higher energy channel", "a power-law distribution", "GOES satellites", "the lower energy channel", "a harder distribution", "the peak flux" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03117" ]
[ "Li, You-ping", "Feng, Li", "Zhang, Ping", "Liu, Siming", "Gan, Weiqun" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
12441301
1609.01324
Isospin dependence of nucleon effective masses in neutron-rich matter
In this talk, we first briefly review the isospin dependence of the total nucleon effective mass $M^{\ast}_{J}$ inferred from analyzing nucleon-nucleus scattering data within an isospin dependent non-relativistic optical potential model, and the isospin dependence of the nucleon E-mass $M^{\ast,\rm{E}}_{J}$ obtained from applying the Migdal-Luttinger theorem to a phenomenological single-nucleon momentum distribution in nuclei constrained by recent electron-nucleus scattering experiments. Combining information about the isospin dependence of both the nucleon total effective mass and E-mass, we then infer the isospin dependence of nucleon k-mass using the well-known relation $M^{\ast}_{J}=M^{\ast,\rm{E}}_{J}\cdot M^{\ast,\rm{k}}_{J}$. Implications of the results on the nucleon mean free path (MFP) in neutron-rich matter are discussed.
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4.311321
1.892228
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160901324L
[ "total effective mass", "nuclei", "-mass", "an isospin dependent non-relativistic optical potential model", "effective mass", "recent electron-nucleus scattering experiments", "nucleon k", "nucleon-nucleus scattering data", "free path", "-", "mass", "the isospin dependence", "a phenomenological single-nucleon momentum distribution", "the total nucleon", "MFP", "Migdal", "M^{\\ast,\\rm{E}}_{J}$", "neutron-rich matter", "the nucleon", "E" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Nuclear Experiment" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01324" ]
[ "Li, Bao-An", "Cai, Bao-Jun", "Chen, Lie-Wen", "Li, Xiao-Hua" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1960PhRv..119.1153L", "1964PhRv..134..722B", "1972PhLB...42..163D", "1973PhRvC...7..916D", "1976NuPhA.263..261P", "1976PhR....25...83J", "1977NuPhA.289..329S", "1979NuPhA.330...15R", "1981NuPhA.372...69B", "1981PhLB..104..421K", "1981PhRvC..23..888B", "1981PhRvL..47...71N", "1982NuPhA.386..125J", "1985PhR...120....1M", "1987NuPhA.473..365G", "1989PhRvC..40..354J", "1990PhRvC..41.1748B", "1990PhRvC..41.2737H", "1991PhRvC..43.2211J", "1991PhRvC..44..998D", "1992PhRvC..45..791P", "2001PhRvC..64f4315C", "2003NuPhA.713..231K", "2004PhRvC..70e4308H", "2005PhRvL..95p0401S", "2006ARNPS..56..327P", "2007EPJA...31..357M", "2007PhRvC..76d4604J", "2008AnPhy.323.2952T", "2009EPJA...40..199E", "2009PhRvC..79f4308R", "2010PhRvC..81b5803G", "2010PhRvC..82e4607X", "2010PhRvL.104w5301S", "2010PhRvL.105g0402K", "2012PhRvC..85b4305C", "2013PhLB..727..276L", "2013PhRvC..87a4314Y", "2013PhRvC..88b5802K", "2013PhRvL.110c2504T", "2013PhRvL.111c2501G", "2014EPJA...50....9L", "2014EPJA...50...22S", "2014PhRvC..89d4303R", "2014Sci...346..614H", "2015MPLA...3030010L", "2015PhLB..743..408L", "2015PhRvC..91b5803H", "2015PhRvC..91d7601K", "2015PhRvC..92a1601C", "2015PhRvC..92d5205H", "2016PhLB..757...79C", "2016PhRvC..93a4619C", "2016PhRvC..93c4335Z", "2016PhRvC..93f4603H", "2016PhRvC..94a1601C", "2017PhRvC..95a4318B" ]
12406934
1609.03051
Molecular Lines of 13 Galactic Infrared Bubble Regions
We investigated the physical properties of molecular clouds and star formation (SF) processes around infrared bubbles, which are essentially expanding H II regions. We performed observations of 13 galactic infrared bubble fields containing 18 bubbles. We observed five molecular lines—<SUP>12</SUP>CO (J=1\to 0), <SUP>13</SUP>CO (J=1\to 0), C<SUP>18</SUP>O (J=1\to 0), HCN (J=1\to 0), and HCO<SUP>+</SUP> (J=1\to 0)—and several publicly available surveys were used for comparison: Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire, Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer Galactic Plane Survey, APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy, Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey, Very Large Array (VLA) Galactic Plane Survey, Multi-Array Galactic Plane Imaging Survey, and NRAO VLA Sky Survey. We find that these bubbles are generally connected with molecular clouds, most of which are giant. Several bubble regions display velocity gradients and broad-shifted profiles, which could be due to the expansion of bubbles. The masses of molecular clouds within bubbles range from 100 to 19,000 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and their dynamic ages are about 0.3-3.7 Myr, which takes into account the internal turbulence pressure of surrounding molecular clouds. Clumps are found in the vicinity of all 18 bubbles, and molecular clouds near four of these bubbles with larger angular sizes show shell-like morphologies, indicating that either collect-and-collapse or radiation-driven implosion processes may have occurred. Due to the contamination of adjacent molecular clouds, only six bubble regions are appropriate to search for outflows, and we find that four have outflow activities. Three bubbles display ultra-compact H II regions at their borders, and one is probably responsible for its outflow. In total, only six bubbles show SF activities in the vicinity, and we suggest that SF processes might have been triggered.
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10.914671
10.16929
2016-09-01
17
2016AJ....152..117Y
[ "Galactic Plane Survey", "Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey", "Spitzer Galactic Plane Survey", "Multi-Array Galactic Plane Imaging Survey", "Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire", "NRAO VLA Sky Survey", "Several bubble regions", "APEX Telescope Large Area Survey", "infrared bubbles", "outflow activities", "bubbles", "molecular clouds", "adjacent molecular clouds", "SF activities", "outflows", "SF processes", "H II regions", "ultra-compact H II regions", "Multiband Imaging Photometer", "SF" ]
[ "ISM: bubbles", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: jets and outflows", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: molecules", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/117", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03051" ]
[ "Yan, Qing-zeng", "Xu, Ye", "Zhang, Bo", "Lu, Deng-rong", "Chen, Xi", "Tang, Zheng-hong" ]
[ "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China; Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; International Center for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia;", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834...22D", "2017ApJ...838...80C", "2017MNRAS.471.2523Y", "2018ApJ...861...19D", "2018ApJ...866...20D", "2018ApJ...869...30D", "2018Carbo.130..553C", "2018EurPJ.108...10Y", "2018EurPJ.108...85Y", "2019ApJ...885...19Y", "2019MNRAS.489.4862H", "2020A&A...637A..40Z", "2020ApJ...898...41D", "2020EurPJ.12509473Y", "2021EurPJ.14710327C", "2022ApJ...937L...7P", "2023PASJ...75..397K" ]
[ "1977ApJ...214..725E", "1982ApJ...262..590F", "1983A&A...124....1L", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1984A&A...137L...5L", "1984ApJ...284..176S", "1986ApJ...303..416S", "1988ApJ...333..821M", "1989ApJ...346..735B", "1989ApJS...71..469L", "1990ApJ...348..530C", "1995MNRAS.272...96C", "1996ApJ...472..225S", "1997A&A...323..223S", "1997ARA&A..35..179H", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998AJ....116..336N", "1999ApJ...527..795K", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001ApJ...552L.167Z", "2003ApJ...587..714W", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004ApJ...608..330B", "2004MNRAS.351.1054R", "2005A&A...433..565D", "2005AJ....130..586W", "2005ApJ...622..346C", "2005ApJ...623..917H", "2005ApJ...625..864Z", "2005IAUS..227..174S", "2006AJ....131.2525H", "2006AJ....132.1158S", "2006ApJ...649..759C", "2006ApJS..163..145J", "2007ARA&A..45..339B", "2007ApJ...670..428C", "2008AJ....136.2391C", "2008ApJ...681.1341W", "2009A&A...504..415S", "2009ApJ...690..706A", "2009ApJ...694..546W", "2009ApJ...699.1153R", "2009ApJ...702.1615C", "2009PASP..121...76C", "2009PASP..121..213C", "2010A&A...513A..44P", "2010A&A...518L.101Z", "2010A&A...523A...6D", "2010ApJ...709..791B", "2010ApJ...713..592E", "2010ApJ...716.1478W", "2010ApJ...718.1019Y", "2010ApJ...719.1104R", "2010ApJS..188..123R", "2010ApJS..188..313W", "2010MNRAS.407..923S", "2011ApJS..192....4A", "2011ApJS..194...32A", "2011MNRAS.418.2219S", "2012A&A...542A..10A", "2012A&A...544A..39J", "2012ApJ...752..118S", "2012ApJ...754...62A", "2012ApJ...755...71K", "2012ApJ...759...96B", "2012ApJ...760...58S", "2012ITTST...2..593S", "2012MNRAS.421..408T", "2012MNRAS.424.2442S", "2013ApJ...764...34W", "2013ApJ...764...61C", "2013ApJ...770....1A", "2013MNRAS.429.1386D", "2013RAA....13..921L", "2014A&A...565A...6S", "2014A&A...566A.122S", "2014A&A...568A...4T", "2014A&A...569A..36X", "2014ApJ...791..109Z", "2014ApJ...796..122S", "2014ApJ...797...40Y", "2014ApJS..212....1A", "2014MNRAS.438..426H", "2014MNRAS.443.2264L", "2015AJ....149...64G", "2015ARA&A..53..583H", "2015MNRAS.450.1199D", "2015PASP..127..299S" ]
3926045
1609.03860
High-precision limit on variation in the fine-structure constant from a single quasar absorption system
The brightest southern quasar above redshift z = 1, HE 0515-4414, with its strong intervening metal absorption line system at z<SUB>abs</SUB> = 1.1508, provides a unique opportunity to precisely measure or limit relative variations in the fine-structure constant (Δα/α). A variation of just ∼3 parts per million (ppm) would produce detectable velocity shifts between its many strong metal transitions. Using new and archival observations from the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES), we obtain an extremely high signal-to-noise ratio spectrum (peaking at S/N ≈ 250 pix<SUP>-1</SUP>). This provides the most precise measurement of Δα/α from a single absorption system to date, Δα/α = -1.42 ± 0.55<SUB>stat</SUB> ± 0.65<SUB>sys</SUB> ppm, comparable with the precision from previous, large samples of ∼150 absorbers. The largest systematic error in all (but one) previous similar measurements, including the large samples, was long-range distortions in the wavelength calibration. These would add an ∼2 ppm systematic error to our measurement and up to ∼10 ppm to other measurements using Mg and Fe transitions. However, we corrected the UVES spectra using well-calibrated spectra of the same quasar from the High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher, leaving a residual 0.59 ppm systematic uncertainty, the largest contribution to our total systematic error. A similar approach, using short observations on future well-calibrated spectrographs to correct existing high S/N spectra, would efficiently enable a large sample of reliable Δα/α measurements. The high-S/N UVES spectrum also provides insights into analysis difficulties, detector artefacts and systematic errors likely to arise from 25-40-m telescopes.
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9.061646
0.388095
2016-09-01
57
2017MNRAS.464.3679K
[ "systematic errors", "other measurements", "Δα", "/", "α", "detectable velocity shifts", "its strong intervening metal absorption line system", "The largest systematic error", "relative variations", "∼150 absorbers", "an ∼2 ppm systematic error", "previous, large samples", "its many strong metal transitions", "∼10 ppm", "our total systematic error", "ppm", "detector artefacts", "a single absorption system", "the High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher", "existing high S/N spectra" ]
[ "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: individual: HE 0515-4414", "cosmology: miscellaneous", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2543", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03860" ]
[ "Kotuš, S. M.", "Murphy, M. T.", "Carswell, R. F." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.1373B", "2017MNRAS.471.2143L", "2017MNRAS.471.4930M", "2017PhRvD..95b3008M", "2017PhRvD..96h3012M", "2017RPPh...80l6902M", "2018ApJ...869..153N", "2018JCAP...04..017D", "2018MNRAS.474.1850H", "2018PhRvD..97b3522A", "2018PhRvL.120f1302K", "2018mtf..book.....K", "2019MNRAS.482.3458M", "2019MNRAS.487.5175L", "2020A&A...635A..80V", "2020IAUS..357...45L", "2020JCAP...06..026L", "2020JCAP...06..036G", "2020JCAP...11..047L", "2020MNRAS.493.3255H", "2020MNRAS.494.1411W", "2021A&A...645A..96P", "2021A&A...646A..47M", "2021A&A...646A.144S", "2021EPJP..136..822F", "2021JCAP...08..054L", "2021JCAP...11..034M", "2021MNRAS.500....1M", "2021MNRAS.501.2268W", "2021MNRAS.507...27L", "2022A&A...658A.123M", "2022A&A...666A..57D", "2022ApJS..260...37L", "2022MNRAS.510.2206H", "2022MNRAS.513.1088C", "2022MNRAS.515.5981C", "2022PhR...984....1S", "2022PhRvD.105l3507M", "2022Sci...378..634M", "2022Symm...14..266L", "2022Univ....8..266W", "2023InJPh..97..923F", "2023JCAP...06..048B", "2023MNRAS.519..633C", "2023MNRAS.519.1221B", "2023MNRAS.519.1238B", "2023MNRAS.519.3664H", "2023MmSAI..94b.270M", "2023RPPh...86b6901B", "2023RPPh...86k2601T", "2024A&A...684A..38M", "2024ApJ...968..120J", "2024MNRAS.527..232U", "2024MNRAS.527.4913L", "2024PhRvD.109j3529T", "2024arXiv240508977J", "2024arXiv240611691L" ]
[ "1998A&A...334...96R", "1999PhRvL..82..884W", "1999PhRvL..82..888D", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2001MNRAS.327.1208M", "2001MNRAS.327.1223M", "2001PhRvL..87i1301W", "2002A&A...385.1095P", "2003Ap&SS.283..577M", "2003MNRAS.345..609M", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2004A&A...415L...7Q", "2004A&A...417..853C", "2004LNP...648..131M", "2004PhRvL..92l1302S", "2005A&A...434..827L", "2005MNRAS.358..468F", "2006A&A...449..879L", "2006A&A...451...45C", "2007A&A...466.1077L", "2007MNRAS.378..221M", "2007MNRAS.380..839M", "2007PhRvL..99w9001M", "2007PhRvL..99w9002S", "2008A&A...481..559M", "2008EPJST.163..173M", "2008MNRAS.384.1053M", "2008Sci...320.1611M", "2008psa..conf..297M", "2009MmSAI..80..864K", "2010ApJ...708..158G", "2010ApJ...723...89W", "2010MNRAS.403.1541M", "2010MNRAS.405L..16W", "2011A&A...525A..74M", "2011A&A...529A..28A", "2011LRR....14....2U", "2011PhRvL.107s1101W", "2012MNRAS.422.3370K", "2013A&A...555A..68M", "2013A&A...560A..61M", "2013ApJ...778..173E", "2013MNRAS.435..861R", "2014ApJ...782...10B", "2014MNRAS.438..388M", "2014MNRAS.445..128E", "2014ascl.soft08015C", "2015MNRAS.447..446W", "2015MNRAS.454.3082W" ]
12406389
1609.08175
OGLE Collection of Star Clusters. New Objects in the Outskirts of the Large Magellanic Cloud
The Magellanic System (MS), consisting of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) and the Magellanic Bridge (MBR), contains diverse sample of star clusters. Their spatial distribution, ages and chemical abundances may provide important information about the history of formation of the whole System. We use deep photometric maps derived from the images collected during the fourth phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-IV) to construct the most complete catalog of star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud using the homogeneous photometric data. In this paper we present the collection of star clusters found in the area of about 225 square degrees in the outer regions of the LMC. Our sample contains 679 visually identified star cluster candidates, 226 of which were not listed in any of the previously published catalogs. The new clusters are mainly young small open clusters or clusters similar to associations.
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9.624014
9.134509
2016-09-01
14
2016AcA....66..255S
[ "star clusters", "clusters", "young small open clusters", "LMC", "the Large Magellanic Cloud", "the Small Magellanic Cloud", "diverse sample", "associations", "679 visually identified star cluster candidates", "important information", "The new clusters", "MBR", "SMC", "deep photometric maps", "the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment", "the homogeneous photometric data", "The Magellanic System", "chemical abundances", "formation", "fourth" ]
[ "Catalogs", "Surveys", "Magellanic Clouds", "Galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08175" ]
[ "Sitek, M.", "Szymański, M. K.", "Skowron, D. M.", "Udalski, A.", "Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.", "Skowron, J.", "Karczmarek, P.", "Cieślar, M.", "Wyrzykowski, Ł.", "Kozłowski, S.", "Pietrukowicz, P.", "Soszyński, I.", "Mróz, P.", "Pawlak, M.", "Poleski, R.", "Ulaczyk, K." ]
[ "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands, Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland, Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK" ]
[ "2017AcA....67..363S", "2018MNRAS.473.4410P", "2018MNRAS.475.2553P", "2018MmSAI..89...90P", "2019AJ....157...12B", "2019MNRAS.482..980P", "2020AJ....159...82B", "2020MNRAS.498..205S", "2020MNRAS.499.4114G", "2021A&A...647A..47P", "2021ApJ...910...18C", "2021ApJS..252...23S", "2022A&A...664L..12G", "2024MNRAS.528.2274D" ]
[ "1989A&A...211....9B", "1993PASP..105.1342S", "1997AJ....114.1002Z", "1997AcA....47..319U", "1999AcA....49..521P", "2000A&A...358L...9C", "2000AcA....50..337P", "2002MNRAS.329..556P", "2003MNRAS.343..851P", "2003MNRAS.344..965P", "2008AcA....58...69U", "2008MNRAS.389..678B", "2009A&A...501..585P", "2010A&A...517A..50G", "2014A&A...570A..74P", "2014ApJ...795..108S", "2014MNRAS.438.2440D", "2014arXiv1405.1035K", "2015AJ....149...52C", "2015AcA....65....1U", "2015MNRAS.454..839P", "2016A&A...586A..41P", "2016AcA....66..149J", "2016ApJ...816...49S", "2016MNRAS.461..519P" ]
12443150
1609.04671
Direct Search for keV Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter with a Stable Dysprosium Target
We investigate a new method to search for keV-scale sterile neutrinos that could account for Dark Matter. Neutrinos trapped in our galaxy could be captured on stable $^{163}$Dy if their mass is greater than 2.83 keV. Two experimental realizations are studied, an integral counting of $^{163}$Ho atoms in dysprosium-rich ores and a real-time measurement of the emerging electron spectrum in a dysprosium-based detector. The capture rates are compared to the solar neutrino and radioactive backgrounds. An integral counting experiment using several kilograms of $^{163}$Dy could reach a sensitivity for the sterile-to-active mixing angle $\sin^2\theta_{e4}$ of $10^{-5}$ significantly exceeding current laboratory limits. Mixing angles as low as $\sin^2\theta_{e4} \sim 10^{-7}$ / $\rm m_{^{163}\rm Dy}\rm{(ton)}$ could possibly be explored with a real-time experiment.
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7.151172
-1.617542
2016-09-01
11
2016arXiv160904671L
[ "current laboratory limits", "Dark Matter", "several kilograms", "radioactive backgrounds", "Neutrinos", "keV-scale sterile neutrinos", "dysprosium-rich ores", "Dy}\\rm{(ton)}$", "a dysprosium-based detector", "a real-time experiment", "a real-time measurement", "the emerging electron", "An integral counting experiment", "^{163}$Ho", "the solar neutrino", "the sterile-to-active mixing angle", "stable $^{163}$Dy", "an integral counting", "$^{163}$Ho atoms", "a sensitivity" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04671" ]
[ "Lasserre, T.", "Altenmueller, K.", "Cribier, M.", "Merle, A.", "Mertens, S.", "Vivier, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017JCAP...12..010V", "2017arXiv170208430M", "2018PhRvD..97e5036Y", "2019NJPh...21e3022S", "2020JHEP...02..134D", "2020JPhCS1342a2050V", "2020PhRvL.124r1301D", "2023JCAP...06..021C", "2024arXiv240406419M", "2024arXiv240516878M" ]
[ "1937NCim...14..171M", "1961PhRv..124..495B", "1976Sci...193.1117F", "1979PhRvL..42..407T", "1987PhRvC..36.1522T", "1988PhRvD..37.3388F", "1991ApJ...378..496D", "1992PhRvL..69.2164J", "1995hep.ph....6380J", "1998astro.ph.10076S", "1999PhLB..447..127H", "1999astro.ph..1240K", "1999astro.ph..7411M", "2002nucl.ex..12008F", "2004PhRvL..93q1103K", "2004astro.ph.12440B", "2005astro.ph..4097S", "2005hep.ph....2015M", "2005hep.ph....5142B", "2005hep.ph....9024G", "2006hep.ph....2230G", "2007JCAP...06..015C", "2007arXiv0706.1894S", "2008JPhG...35b5001L", "2008arXiv0803.3762B", "2008arXiv0808.3902B", "2009arXiv0903.4681M", "2010arXiv1006.1886K", "2010arXiv1007.0914L", "2010arXiv1009.5870L", "2011arXiv1101.2232G", "2011arXiv1103.0007B", "2011arXiv1104.4000L", "2012GeCoA..91....1J", "2012arXiv1205.4033B", "2012arXiv1207.2468B", "2012arXiv1208.4607C", "2013arXiv1301.3137G", "2013arXiv1302.2625M", "2013arXiv1304.5632F", "2013arXiv1306.3996M", "2013arXiv1307.4738B", "2013arXiv1308.1088H", "2014NJPh...16f3070H", "2014arXiv1402.2301B", "2014arXiv1402.4119B", "2014arXiv1403.0954A", "2014arXiv1405.7654L", "2014arXiv1405.7943R", "2014arXiv1408.1699J", "2014arXiv1408.3531M", "2014arXiv1408.4115A", "2014arXiv1409.0920M", "2014arXiv1409.6311M", "2014arXiv1411.0050U", "2014arXiv1412.1869T", "2015arXiv150201011M", "2015arXiv150201589P", "2015arXiv150701977P", "2015arXiv150702857I", "2015arXiv150900770B", "2015arXiv151102031C", "2015arXiv151201981B", "2016arXiv160204816A", "2016arXiv160404210E", "2016arXiv160502918C", "2016arXiv160707420H", "2016arXiv160901289K" ]
12521980
1609.01781
Effects of Magnetic and Kinetic Helicities on the Growth of Magnetic Fields in Laminar and Turbulent Flows by Helical Fourier Decomposition
We present a numerical and analytical study of incompressible homogeneous conducting fluids using a helical Fourier representation. We analytically study both small- and large-scale dynamo properties, as well as the inverse cascade of magnetic helicity, in the most general minimal subset of interacting velocity and magnetic fields on a closed Fourier triad. We mainly focus on the dependency of magnetic field growth as a function of the distribution of kinetic and magnetic helicities among the three interacting wavenumbers. By combining direct numerical simulations of the full magnetohydrodynamics equations with the helical Fourier decomposition, we numerically confirm that in the kinematic dynamo regime the system develops a large-scale magnetic helicity with opposite sign compared to the small-scale kinetic helicity, a sort of triad-by-triad α-effect in Fourier space. Concerning the small-scale perturbations, we predict theoretically and confirm numerically that the largest instability is achived for the magnetic component with the same helicity of the flow, in agreement with the Stretch-Twist-Fold mechanism. Vice versa, in the presence of Lorentz feedback on the velocity, we find that the inverse cascade of magnetic helicity is mostly local if magnetic and kinetic helicities have opposite signs, while it is more nonlocal and more intense if they have the same sign, as predicted by the analytical approach. Our analytical and numerical results further demonstrate the potential of the helical Fourier decomposition to elucidate the entangled dynamics of magnetic and kinetic helicities both in fully developed turbulence and in laminar flows.
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11.72195
14.258042
2016-09-01
13
2017ApJ...836...26L
[ "magnetic helicity", "magnetic fields", "magnetic field growth", "laminar flows", "opposite sign", "opposite signs", "Fourier", "Fourier space", "magnetic and kinetic helicities", "kinetic and magnetic helicities", "a large-scale magnetic helicity", "incompressible homogeneous conducting fluids", "the helical Fourier decomposition", "the magnetic component", "a helical Fourier representation", "velocity", "agreement", "the same helicity", "the small-scale kinetic helicity", "direct numerical simulations" ]
[ "dynamo", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "turbulence", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/26", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01781" ]
[ "Linkmann, Moritz", "Sahoo, Ganapati", "McKay, Mairi", "Berera, Arjun", "Biferale, Luca" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; INFN, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy ; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, EH9 3FD, Edinburgh, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; INFN, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, EH9 3FD, Edinburgh, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, EH9 3FD, Edinburgh, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; INFN, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy" ]
[ "2017JFM...812..752A", "2017PhRvF...2e4605L", "2017PhRvF...2j2602B", "2017PhRvL.118p4501S", "2018PhR...767....1A", "2018PhRvF...3g2601R", "2019ApJ...887...95R", "2019PhRvE..99a3101M", "2020JPhCS1623a2011T", "2021ApJ...909..175Y", "2021JFM...915A..23T", "2021JFM...921A...7T", "2023JFM...963R...1C" ]
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12521249
1609.09490
Measuring the Innermost Stable Circular Orbits of Supermassive Black Holes
We present a promising new technique, the g-distribution method, for measuring the inclination angle (I), the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO), and the spin of a supermassive black hole. The g-distribution method uses measurements of the energy shifts in the relativistic iron line emitted by the accretion disk of a supermassive black hole due to microlensing by stars in a foreground galaxy relative to the g-distribution shifts predicted from microlensing caustic calculations. We apply the method to the gravitationally lensed quasars RX J1131-1231 (z <SUB> s </SUB> = 0.658, z <SUB> l </SUB> = 0.295), QJ 0158-4325 (z <SUB> s </SUB> = 1.294, z <SUB> l </SUB> = 0.317), and SDSS 1004+4112 (z <SUB> s </SUB> = 1.734, z <SUB> l </SUB> = 0.68). For RX J1131-1231, our initial results indicate that r <SUB>ISCO</SUB> ≲ 8.5 gravitational radii (r <SUB>g</SUB>) and I ≳ 55° (99% confidence level). We detect two shifted Fe lines in several observations, as predicted in our numerical simulations of caustic crossings. The current ΔE distribution of RX J1131-1231 is sparsely sampled, but further X-ray monitoring of RX J1131-1231 and other lensed quasars will provide improved constraints on the inclination angles, ISCO radii, and spins of the black holes of distant quasars.
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14.135192
3.942398
2016-09-01
42
2017ApJ...837...26C
[ "distant quasars", "RX J1131", "other lensed quasars", "caustic crossings", "caustic calculations", "ISCO radii", "further X-ray monitoring", "improved constraints", "ISCO", "a supermassive black hole", "spins", "SDSS", "stars", "the black holes", "microlensing", "RX J1131-1231", "several observations", "the innermost stable circular orbit", "g</SUB", "I" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "gravitational lensing: micro", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa5d50", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09490" ]
[ "Chartas, G.", "Krawczynski, H.", "Zalesky, L.", "Kochanek, C. S.", "Dai, X.", "Morgan, C. W.", "Mosquera, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424, USA ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA;", "Physics Department and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, CB 1105, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA", "Physics Department, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21403, USA", "Physics Department, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21403, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836L...8C", "2017ApJ...843..118K", "2018ApJ...853L..27D", "2018ApJ...863...66L", "2018GReGr..50..100K", "2018MNRAS.474.1538P", "2018MNRAS.477.3711J", "2018MNRAS.480.2365P", "2018PhRvD..97h4056Z", "2018SPIE10699E..29M", "2019ApJ...870..125K", "2019ApJ...879...35D", "2019ApJ...885...77B", "2019ApJ...885L..38F", "2019EPJC...79..856Z", "2019NatAs...3...41R", "2019PASJ...71...24M", "2019cxro.book....8S", "2020A&A...634A..27P", "2020A&A...638A.136B", "2020ApJ...892..108P", "2020ApJ...894..153D", "2020ApJ...895...93C", "2020ApJ...905....7C", "2020EPJC...80...35N", "2020NatAs...4..597A", "2020arXiv200304962X", "2021ARA&A..59..117R", "2021ApJ...906...34K", "2021ApJ...908L..33G", "2021ApJ...914..144G", "2021ApJ...920...24C", "2021MNRAS.501..916J", "2022A&A...668A..77M", "2022MNRAS.514.1107J", "2022MNRAS.516.4256J", "2022MPLA...3750187L", "2022arXiv221010500B", "2023ApJ...959..101D", "2024MNRAS.528.1979T", "2024MNRAS.531.1095B", "2024SSRv..220...14V" ]
[ "1960ratr.book.....C", "1963PhRvL..11..237K", "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974ApJ...191..499P", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991A&A...247...25M", "1991ApJ...376...90L", "1992grle.book.....S", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993A&A...268..501W", "1995ApJ...445..140C", "1997ApJ...488..109R", "2000MNRAS.318..762W", "2002ApJ...568..509C", "2002ApJ...571..545P", "2002MNRAS.331.1041W", "2003ApJ...589..100D", "2003PhR...377..389R", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2004A&A...413..861M", "2004ApJ...603...62T", "2004ApJ...605...58K", "2004MNRAS.355.1073I", "2005MNRAS.358..211R", "2006A&A...445...59T", "2006A&A...453L..13M", "2006ApJ...637..620P", "2006ApJ...640..569B", "2006astro.ph..4278W", "2007A&A...467.1057T", "2007ASPC..371...43K", "2007ApJ...661...19P", "2007ApJ...662...62F", "2008ApJ...675.1048R", "2008ApJ...676..761F", "2008ApJ...689..755M", "2009A&A...496..361F", "2009ApJ...692..677D", "2009ApJ...693..174C", "2009ApJ...701.1175S", "2009MNRAS.399L..69M", "2009Natur.459..540F", "2010ApJ...709..278D", "2010ApJ...712..908S", "2010ApJ...712.1129M", "2010ApJ...725.1507K", "2011ApJ...738...96M", "2011ApJ...740L..34C", "2011ApJ...743..115N", "2011MNRAS.414.1183K", "2011MNRAS.417L..98D", "2012A&A...544A..62S", "2012ApJ...744..111P", "2012ApJ...754..133K", "2012ApJ...755...24C", "2012ApJ...755...82M", "2012ApJ...756...52M", "2012ApJ...757..137C", "2012MNRAS.420..684P", "2012MNRAS.426.2859S", "2013A&A...556A..22T", "2013ApJ...768..146G", "2013ApJ...769...53M", "2013ApJ...769..131C", "2013ApJ...775...94V", "2013MNRAS.430.1408K", "2014A&ARv..22...72U", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2014ApJ...789..125B", "2014ApJ...792L..19R", "2014MNRAS.438.2980C", "2014MNRAS.439.2307F", "2014MNRAS.439.3931E", "2014MNRAS.439L..26K", "2014MNRAS.441.3177M", "2014MNRAS.443.1723P", "2014Natur.507..207R", "2014SSRv..183..277R", "2015ApJ...798...95B", "2015ApJ...805..161W", "2015ApJ...806..129E", "2015ApJ...806..149K", "2015ApJ...806..258M", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016AN....337..356C", "2016ApJ...821...56F", "2016ApJ...826..203B", "2016ApJ...830..149F", "2016MNRAS.458.2012V", "2016MNRAS.459.4397S", "2016MNRAS.462..511K", "2016PhRvD..93d4020H" ]
12522326
1609.00052
The Geometry and Origin of Ultra-diffuse Ghost Galaxies
The geometry and intrinsic ellipticity distribution of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDG) is determined from the line-of-sight distribution of axial ratios q of a large sample of UDGs, detected by Koda et al. in the Coma cluster. With high significance, the data rules out an oblate, disk-like geometry, characterized by major axes a = b &gt; c. The data is, however, in good agreement with prolate shapes, corresponding to a = b &lt; c. This indicates that UDGs are not thickened, rotating, axisymmetric disks, puffed up by violent processes. Instead, they are anisotropic elongated cigar- or bar-like structures, similar to the prolate dwarf spheroidal galaxy population of the Local Group. The intrinsic distribution of axial ratios of the Coma UDGs is flat in the range of 0.4 ≤ a/c ≤ 0.9 with a mean value of &lt; a/c&gt; =0.65+/- 0.14. This might provide important constraints for theoretical models of their origin. Formation scenarios that could explain the extended prolate nature of UDGs are discussed.
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10.607922
7.43476
2016-09-01
36
2017ApJ...838...93B
[ "c.", "violent processes", "Koda et al", "ultra-diffuse galaxies", "lt", "axial ratios", "al.", "Coma", "axisymmetric disks", "intrinsic ellipticity distribution", "UDGs", "prolate shapes", "the prolate dwarf spheroidal galaxy population", "major axes", "= b &lt", ".", "theoretical models", "sight", "= b &gt", "gt" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Coma", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa671c", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00052" ]
[ "Burkert, A." ]
[ "University Observatory Munich (USM), Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max-Planck-Fellow, Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A.142V", "2017ApJ...835L..23I", "2017ApJ...839L..17J", "2017ApJ...842..133L", "2017MNRAS.467.3751B", "2017MNRAS.470.4231R", "2018ApJ...858...29P", "2018ApJ...866L..11B", "2018MNRAS.473.4686S", "2018MNRAS.478..906C", "2018MNRAS.479.3308A", "2018MNRAS.479.4891F", "2019ApJ...880...91V", "2019ApJ...883...10P", "2019ApJ...887...92J", "2019MNRAS.482L..99C", "2019MNRAS.485..382C", "2019MNRAS.487.5272J", "2019MNRAS.490.5182L", "2020ApJ...899...78R", "2020ApJ...900..163K", "2020FrASS...7...21M", "2021A&A...650A..99J", "2021ApJ...920...72K", "2021ApJ...923..257K", "2021MNRAS.502..398C", "2021gamo.book.....H", "2022ApJ...926...92V", "2022ApJ...931..152K", "2022MNRAS.516.4220L", "2022MNRAS.517.2231B", "2023ApJ...953...83C", "2023ApJ...958..117C", "2023MNRAS.522.1033B", "2024ApJ...963...54P", "2024MNRAS.529.4914P" ]
[ "1983AJ.....88.1626F", "1987ApJ...319...55M", "1988ApJ...330..634I", "1992MNRAS.258..404L", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1997AJ....114..635D", "1998gaas.book.....B", "2005MNRAS.356.1327G", "2009ApJ...706L.124L", "2010ApJ...709..308M", "2010ApJS..191....1C", "2011ApJ...736L...2O", "2012ApJ...755L..13K", "2014ApJ...793...46O", "2014MNRAS.440L..71O", "2015ApJ...798L..45V", "2015ApJ...804...18A", "2015ApJ...804L..26V", "2015ApJ...807L...2K", "2015ApJ...808..158B", "2015ApJ...809L..21M", "2015ApJ...810...22H", "2015MNRAS.446.3100H", "2015MNRAS.447.2512P", "2015MNRAS.452..937Y", "2015MNRAS.453..408C", "2016A&A...590A..20V", "2016AJ....151...96M", "2016ApJ...817...84K", "2016ApJ...819L..20B", "2016ApJ...822L..31P", "2016ApJ...828L...6V", "2016ApJ...830...23B", "2016ApJS..225...11Y", "2016MNRAS.458.4477T", "2016MNRAS.459L..51A", "2017ApJ...836L..13K", "2017MNRAS.466L...1D", "2017MNRAS.468..703R" ]
12516982
1609.02327
Dust grains from the heart of supernovae
Dust grains are classically thought to form in the winds of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. However, there is increasing evidence today for dust formation in supernovae (SNe). To establish the relative importance of these two classes of stellar sources of dust, it is important to know the fraction of freshly formed dust in SN ejecta that is able to survive the passage of the reverse shock and be injected in the interstellar medium. We have developed a new code (GRASH_Rev) which follows the newly-formed dust evolution throughout the supernova explosion until the merging of the forward shock with the circumstellar ISM. We have considered four well studied SNe in the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud: SN1987A, CasA, the Crab Nebula, and N49. For all the simulated models, we find good agreement with observations and estimate that between 1 and 8% of the observed mass will survive, leading to a SN dust production rate of (3.9± 3.7)×10^(-4) MM_{⊙})/yr in the Milky Way. This value is one order of magnitude larger than the dust production rate by AGB stars but insufficient to counterbalance the dust destruction by SNe, therefore requiring dust accretion in the gas phase.
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3.724941
5.382212
2016-09-01
0
2016sros.confE.134B
[ "dust accretion", "dust", "dust formation", "Dust grains", "AGB stars", "a SN dust production rate", "N49", "SNe", "the dust production rate", "SN ejecta", "freshly formed dust", "the dust destruction", "ISM", "AGB", "SN", "CasA", "SN1987A", "the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud", "stellar sources", "good agreement" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02327" ]
[ "Bocchio, Marco", "Marassi, Stefania", "Schneider, Raffaella", "Bianchi, Simone", "Limongi, Marco", "Chieffi, A." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, France", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
2578516
1609.02920
MUSE deep-fields: the Ly α luminosity function in the Hubble Deep Field-South at 2.91 &lt; z &lt; 6.64
We present the first estimate of the Ly α luminosity function using blind spectroscopy from the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer, MUSE, in the Hubble Deep Field-South. Using automatic source-detection software, we assemble a homogeneously detected sample of 59 Ly α emitters covering a flux range of -18.0 &lt; log<SUB>10</SUB> (F) &lt; -16.3 (erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>), corresponding to luminosities of 41.4 &lt; log<SUB>10</SUB> (L) &lt; 42.8 (erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>). As recent studies have shown, Ly α fluxes can be underestimated by a factor of 2 or more via traditional methods, and so we undertake a careful assessment of each object's Ly α flux using a curve-of-growth analysis to account for extended emission. We describe our self-consistent method for determining the completeness of the sample, and present an estimate of the global Ly α luminosity function between redshifts 2.91 &lt; z &lt; 6.64 using the 1/V<SUB>max</SUB> estimator. We find that the luminosity function is higher than many number densities reported in the literature by a factor of 2-3, although our result is consistent at the 1σ level with most of these studies. Our observed luminosity function is also in good agreement with predictions from semi-analytic models, and shows no evidence for strong evolution between the high- and low-redshift halves of the data. We demonstrate that one's approach to Ly α flux estimation does alter the observed luminosity function, and caution that accurate flux assessments will be crucial in measurements of the faint-end slope. This is a pilot study for the Ly α luminosity function in the MUSE deep-fields, to be built on with data from the Hubble Ultra Deep Field that will increase the size of our sample by almost a factor of 10.
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13.536771
6.542
2016-09-01
43
2017MNRAS.471..267D
[ "lt", "accurate flux assessments", "Ly", "luminosities", "traditional methods", "extended emission", "data", "semi-analytic models", "recent studies", "the Hubble Ultra Deep Field", "Our observed luminosity function", "the observed luminosity function", "log", "Ly α fluxes", "the global Ly α luminosity function", "erg", "strong evolution", "the luminosity function", "SUB>10</SUB", "many number densities" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: luminosity functions", "mass function", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1515", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02920" ]
[ "Drake, Alyssa B.", "Guiderdoni, Bruno", "Blaizot, Jérémy", "Wisotzki, Lutz", "Herenz, Edmund Christian", "Garel, Thibault", "Richard, Johan", "Bacon, Roland", "Bina, David", "Cantalupo, Sebastiano", "Contini, Thierry", "den Brok, Mark", "Hashimoto, Takuya", "Marino, Raffaella Anna", "Pelló, Roser", "Schaye, Joop", "Schmidt, Kasper B." ]
[ "Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, F-69230 Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, F-69230 Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, F-69230 Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, F-69230 Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, F-69230 Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, F-69230 Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "IRAP, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "IRAP, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France; Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, F-69230 Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "IRAP, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "Leiden Observatory, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A...1B", "2017A&A...608A...6D", "2017A&A...608A..10H", "2017A&A...608A.139G", "2017ApJ...841...19M", "2017MNRAS.466.1242S", "2017MNRAS.467.3306S", "2017MNRAS.468..389J", "2017arXiv171003554P", "2018A&A...617A..62F", "2018ApJ...859...53M", "2018MNRAS.473..663M", "2018MNRAS.476.4725S", "2018MNRAS.477.2817S", "2018MNRAS.478.3740A", "2018arXiv180500477A", "2019A&A...621A.107H", "2019A&A...623A.157S", "2019A&A...624A.141U", "2019A&A...628A..91S", "2019ASPC..521..545P", "2019ApJ...879...28H", "2019ApJ...881..131D", "2019MNRAS.482.3162A", "2019MNRAS.485.5180S", "2019MNRAS.486.1392Z", "2019MNRAS.490..613S", "2020A&A...635A.194M", "2020A&A...638A..12K", "2020A&A...641A.118F", "2020A&A...642A..55H", "2020ApJ...901...41S", "2020ApJ...902...37D", "2020ApJ...902..137G", "2020MNRAS.493.5336B", "2020MNRAS.495.1807A", "2021ApJ...916...22K", "2021PASP..133c4507R", "2022A&A...659A.183K", "2022ApJS..262...38L", "2022MNRAS.516.1373F", "2022NatCo..13.4574G", "2024MNRAS.527.9833B" ]
[ "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998AJ....115.1319C", "2000AJ....120.2747C", "2000ApJ...545L..85R", "2003ApJ...582...60O", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2004A&A...422L..13K", "2004AJ....127..563H", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005MNRAS.359..895V", "2006A&A...460..397V", "2006PASJ...58..313S", "2007ApJ...671.1227D", "2008ApJ...680.1072D", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2008ApJS..176..301O", "2009MNRAS.398...75S", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2011A&A...525A.143C", "2011A&A...531A..12S", "2011A&ARv..19...41J", "2011ApJ...736...31B", "2011ApJ...740...71D", "2012ApJ...744..149H", "2012ApJ...751...29Y", "2012MNRAS.419L...9D", "2012MNRAS.422..310G", "2012MNRAS.425..878M", "2013ApJ...779...53Y", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2013MNRAS.433..796D", "2014MNRAS.442..110M", "2015A&A...575A..75B", "2015ApJ...806...19D", "2015ApJ...812..123G", "2015MNRAS.449.1284G", "2015MNRAS.450.1279G", "2015MNRAS.451..400M", "2015MNRAS.454.2015D", "2016A&A...587A..98W", "2016A&A...590A..14B", "2016ApJ...823...20K", "2016ApJ...828...71D", "2016ApJ...831...39B", "2016MNRAS.455.3436G", "2016MNRAS.463.1678S" ]
12473127
1609.01732
The visibility-based tapered gridded estimator (TGE) for the redshifted 21-cm power spectrum
We present an improved visibility-based tapered gridded estimator (TGE) for the power spectrum of the diffuse sky signal. The visibilities are gridded to reduce the total computation time for the calculation, and tapered through a convolution to suppress the contribution from the outer regions of the telescope's field of view. The TGE also internally estimates the noise bias, and subtracts this out to give an unbiased estimate of the power spectrum. An earlier version of the 2D TGE for the angular power spectrum C<SUB>ℓ</SUB> is improved and then extended to obtain the 3D TGE for the power spectrum P(k) of the 21-cm brightness temperature fluctuations. Analytic formulas are also presented for predicting the variance of the binned power spectrum. The estimator and its variance predictions are validated using simulations of 150-MHz Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) observations. We find that the estimator accurately recovers the input model for the 1D spherical power spectrum P(k) and the 2D cylindrical power spectrum P(k<SUB>⊥</SUB>, k<SUB>∥</SUB>), and that the predicted variance is in reasonably good agreement with the simulations.
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12.985004
3.042762
2016-09-01
43
2016MNRAS.463.4093C
[ "P(k", "simulations", "view", "the power spectrum", "TGE", "the 2D cylindrical power", "the 1D spherical power", "the binned power", "the angular power", "GMRT) observations", "150-MHz Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope", "the diffuse sky signal", "the power", "P(k<SUB>⊥</SUB>, k", "the predicted variance", "the 3D TGE", "the 2D TGE", "1D", "an improved visibility-based tapered gridded estimator", "Analytic formulas" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "techniques: interferometric", "diffuse radiation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2254", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01732" ]
[ "Choudhuri, Samir", "Bharadwaj, Somnath", "Chatterjee, Suman", "Ali, Sk. Saiyad", "Roy, Nirupam", "Ghosh, Abhik" ]
[ "Department of Physics, and Centre for Theoretical Studies, IIT Kharagpur, PIN 721 302, India", "Department of Physics, and Centre for Theoretical Studies, IIT Kharagpur, PIN 721 302, India", "Department of Physics, and Centre for Theoretical Studies, IIT Kharagpur, PIN 721 302, India", "Department of Physics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.470L..11C", "2017MNRAS.471.3112M", "2017NewA...57...94C", "2017arXiv170705335R", "2017arXiv170804277C", "2018ApJ...852..110Z", "2018IAUS..333..157C", "2018MNRAS.481..970R", "2019A&A...631A..12O", "2019ApJ...887...52P", "2019MNRAS.483.3910C", "2019MNRAS.483.5694B", "2019MNRAS.487.4102C", "2019MNRAS.487.4951S", "2019MNRAS.489.5866S", "2019MNRAS.490..243C", "2019RAA....19...60D", "2020MNRAS.494.1936C", "2020MNRAS.495.2813G", "2020MNRAS.495.3683K", "2020MNRAS.495.4071M", "2020MNRAS.498.1480S", "2020MNRAS.498.3275A", "2021MNRAS.500.4398C", "2021MNRAS.501.3364C", "2021MNRAS.501.3378P", "2021MNRAS.502.5313S", "2021MNRAS.504.2062P", "2021MNRAS.507.5310A", "2022ApJ...929..104C", "2022JApA...43..104M", "2022MNRAS.509.3852P", "2022MNRAS.512..186K", "2022MNRAS.515.4020M", "2022MNRAS.516.2851P", "2022arXiv221009612S", "2023JApA...44....4S", "2023MNRAS.519.2410C", "2023MNRAS.520.2094E", "2023MNRAS.520.4443B", "2023MNRAS.525.3439E", "2024JCAP...05..068G", "2024MNRAS.529.3372E" ]
[ "1981ITASS..29...84N", "1999A&A...345..380S", "2001JApA...22...21B", "2001JApA...22..293B", "2002ApJ...564..576D", "2004ApJ...615....7M", "2004MNRAS.352..142B", "2005ApJ...624L..65B", "2005ApJ...625..575S", "2005MNRAS.356.1519B", "2006ApJ...653..815M", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2008MNRAS.385.2166A", "2008MNRAS.389.1319J", "2009A&A...500..965B", "2009ApJ...695..183B", "2010AJ....139.1468P", "2010ARA&A..48..127M", "2010ApJ...724..526D", "2011ExA....31....1P", "2011MNRAS.411.2426G", "2011MNRAS.413.1174P", "2011MNRAS.418.2584G", "2012ApJ...744...29M", "2012ApJ...745..176V", "2012ApJ...756..165P", "2012ApJ...757..101T", "2012MNRAS.419.3491L", "2012MNRAS.423.2518C", "2012MNRAS.426.3295G", "2012RPPh...75h6901P", "2013A&A...550A.136Y", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013A&A...558A..72I", "2013AJ....145...65P", "2013ApJ...768L..36P", "2013ApJ...776....6T", "2013ExA....36..235M", "2013MNRAS.433..639P", "2013MNRAS.434.1978M", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2013PASA...30...31B", "2014ApJ...782...66P", "2014ApJ...788..106P", "2014JApA...35..157A", "2014MNRAS.445.4351C", "2014PhRvD..89b3002D", "2014PhRvD..90b3018L", "2014PhRvD..90b3019L", "2015ApJ...803...21B", "2015ApJ...807L..28T", "2015ApJ...809...61A", "2015PhRvD..91l3011D", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...818..139T", "2016ApJ...819....8P", "2016ApJ...825..114J", "2016ApJ...826..199N", "2016MNRAS.456...66J", "2016MNRAS.458.2928C", "2016MNRAS.459..151C" ]
12517491
1609.08339
Tracing low-mass galaxy clusters using radio relics: the discovery of Abell 3527-bis
Context. Galaxy clusters undergo mergers that can generate extended radio sources called radio relics. Radio relics are the consequence of merger-induced shocks that propagate in the intra cluster medium (ICM). <BR /> Aims: In this paper we analyse the radio, optical and X-ray data from a candidate galaxy cluster that has been selected from the radio emission coming from a candidate radio relic detected in NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS). Our aim is to clarify the nature of this source and prove that under certain conditions radio emission from radio relics can be used to trace relatively low-mass galaxy clusters. <BR /> Methods: We observed the candidate galaxy cluster with the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) at three different frequencies. These datasets have been analysed together with archival data from ROSAT in the X-ray and with archival data from the Gamma-Ray Burst Optical/Near-Infrared Detector (GROND) telescope in four different optical bands. <BR /> Results: We confirm the presence of a 1 Mpc long radio relic located in the outskirts of a previously unknown galaxy cluster. We confirm the presence of the galaxy cluster through dedicated optical observations and using archival X-ray data. Due to its proximity and similar redshift to a known Abell cluster, we named it Abell 3527-bis. The galaxy cluster is amongst the least massive clusters known to host a radio relic. <BR /> Conclusions: We showed that radio relics can be effectively used to trace a subset of relatively low-mass galaxy clusters that might have gone undetected in X-ray or Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) surveys. This technique might be used in future deep, low-frequency surveys such as those carried on by the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR), the Upgraded GMRT (uGMRT) and, ultimately, the Square Kilometre Array (SKA).
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14.523689
4.828301
2016-09-01
11
2017A&A...597A..15D
[ "Radio relics", "radio relics", "archival X-ray data", "extended radio sources", "certain conditions radio emission", "Galaxy clusters", "Frequency Array", "archival data", "dedicated optical observations", "GMRT", "ray", "a candidate radio relic", "-", "a candidate galaxy cluster", "the candidate galaxy cluster", "X", "NRAO VLA Sky Survey", "SKA", "a radio relic", "The galaxy cluster" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 3527-bis", "large-scale structure of Universe", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628945", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08339" ]
[ "de Gasperin, F.", "Intema, H. T.", "Ridl, J.", "Salvato, M.", "van Weeren, R.", "Bonafede, A.", "Greiner, J.", "Cassano, R.", "Brüggen, M." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse Postfach 1603, 85740, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse Postfach 1603, 85740, Garching, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Universität Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse Postfach 1603, 85740, Garching, Germany", "IRA-INAF, via P. Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Universität Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.470..240N", "2017MNRAS.472..940K", "2018MNRAS.477..957D", "2019A&A...626A...7T", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...633A..59P", "2020IAUS..342...37K", "2020MNRAS.493.2306B", "2020MNRAS.499..864B", "2021MNRAS.506.5389P", "2023ApJ...944..100M" ]
[ "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1995A&A...300..605M", "1995RvMA....8..259B", "1998A&A...332..395E", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2007MNRAS.375...77H", "2008AIPC.1000..227Y", "2008ApJ...685..376K", "2008PASP..120..405G", "2009A&A...494..429B", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2010MNRAS.401.1151M", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011A&A...526A..79E", "2011A&A...533A..35V", "2011ASPC..442..435B", "2011ApJ...727L..25B", "2011ApJ...734...18K", "2012A&A...543A..43V", "2012A&A...546A.124V", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...756...97K", "2012MNRAS.420.2006N", "2012MNRAS.426.1204K", "2014A&A...565A..13M", "2014ApJ...783...91C", "2014ApJ...785....1B", "2014ApJ...794..153G", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.444.3130D", "2015A&A...575A..45T", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015MNRAS.449.1486S", "2015MNRAS.453.3483D", "2016A&A...588A.103B", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016ApJ...818..204V", "2016ApJ...823...13K", "2017A&A...598A..78I" ]
12594131
1609.08613
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: higher order correlations revealed by germ-grain Minkowski functionals
We probe the higher order clustering of the galaxies in the final data release (DR12) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), using the method of germ-grain Minkowski functionals (MFs). Our sample consists of 410 615 BOSS galaxies from the northern Galactic cap in the redshift range 0.450-0.595. We show the MFs to be sensitive to contributions up to the six-point correlation function for this data set. We ensure with a custom angular mask that the results are more independent of boundary effects than in previous analyses of this type. We extract the higher order part of the MFs and quantify the difference to the case without higher order correlations. The resulting χ<SUP>2</SUP> value of over 10 000 for a modest number of degrees of freedom, O(200), indicates a 100σ deviation and demonstrates that we have a highly significant signal of the non-Gaussian contributions to the galaxy distribution. This statistical power can be useful in testing models with differing higher order correlations. Comparing the galaxy data to the quick particle mesh and MultiDark(MD)-Patchy mocks, we find that the latter better describes the observed structure. From an order-by-order decomposition, we expect that, for example, already a reduction of the amplitude of the MD-Patchy mock power spectrum by 5 per cent would remove the remaining tension.
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12.090614
2.609894
2016-09-01
14
2017MNRAS.467.3361W
[ "higher order correlations", "MFs", "non-Gaussian", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "order", "contributions", "previous analyses", "the non-Gaussian contributions", "boundary effects", "BOSS", "the higher order clustering", "the higher order part", "germ-grain Minkowski functionals", "MultiDark(MD)-Patchy", "testing models", "Minkowski", "the galaxy data", "this data set", "the observed structure", "DR12" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx292", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08613" ]
[ "Wiegand, Alexander", "Eisenstein, Daniel J." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017arXiv171109899S", "2018MNRAS.473.3190H", "2019MNRAS.485.1708S", "2019MNRAS.485.2235B", "2020arXiv200602905K", "2021A&A...653A..16C", "2021ApJ...907...75A", "2021MNRAS.508.3771L", "2022ApJ...928..108A", "2022MNRAS.513.4929B", "2022OJAp....5E..13G", "2022PhRvD.105j3028J", "2023MNRAS.521.4712B", "2024arXiv240213912G" ]
[ "1975ApJ...196....1P", "1978ApJ...221...19F", "1979MNRAS.186..145W", "1991JSP....64..843M", "1994A&A...288..697M", "1995lssu.conf..156B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996dmu..conf..281S", "1997ApJ...482L...1S", "1997MNRAS.284...73K", "1998A&A...333....1K", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...495L...5S", "1998ApJ...508..551S", "1998MNRAS.297..355S", "1999ApJ...526..568S", "1999MNRAS.309.1007S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...535L..13K", "2000ApJ...544L..83S", "2001A&A...373....1K", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2001PhRvE..64e6109K", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003PASJ...55..911H", "2004astro.ph..8428N", "2005CoPhC.171..107C", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.370.1329G", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2009ApJ...698L..90N", "2009MNRAS.399..801G", "2010AJ....139.1628D", "2010arXiv1006.4178A", "2011AAS...21823304N", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...735...32W", "2011ApJ...737...97M", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012MNRAS.423.3209P", "2012MNRAS.425.2187H", "2012PhRvD..85h3509C", "2012PhRvD..85j3513K", "2012PhRvD..86h3540B", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJS..209...19C", "2013MNRAS.428..551M", "2013MNRAS.429.2104D", "2013MNRAS.432.2654M", "2013MNRAS.434.2830M", "2013MNRAS.435..531C", "2013PhRvD..88l3002P", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014A&A...562A..87E", "2014A&A...571A..23P", "2014A&A...571A..25P", "2014MNRAS.437.2488B", "2014MNRAS.437.2594W", "2014MNRAS.439.2531P", "2014MNRAS.439L..21K", "2014MNRAS.443..241W", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.448....9S", "2016A&A...594A..16P", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016MNRAS.455.1553R", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.457.1770C", "2017MNRAS.464.3409B", "2017MNRAS.465..394Y", "2017MNRAS.468.1070S", "2017MNRAS.469.2059S", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A" ]
12444047
1609.06324
The Interior of Saturn
We review our current understanding of the interior structure and thermal evolution of Saturn, with a focus on recent results in the Cassini era. There has been important progress in understanding physical inputs, including equations of state of planetary materials and their mixtures, physical parameters like the gravity field and rotation rate, and constraints on Saturnian free oscillations. At the same time, new methods of calculation, including work on the gravity field of rotating fluid bodies, and the role of interior composition gradients, should help to better constrain the state of Saturn's interior, now and earlier in its history. However, a better appreciation of modeling uncertainties and degeneracies, along with a greater exploration of modeling phase space, still leave great uncertainties in our understanding of Saturn's interior. Further analysis of Cassini data sets, as well as precise gravity field measurements from the Cassini Grand Finale orbits, will further revolutionize our understanding of Saturn's interior over the next few years.
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8.424734
15.320385
2016-09-01
2
2016arXiv160906324F
[ "precise gravity field measurements", "Saturn", "Saturnian free oscillations", "Cassini data sets", "interior composition gradients", "great uncertainties", "Cassini", "modeling phase space", "modeling uncertainties", "recent results", "Grand Finale", "physical inputs", "state", "rotation rate", "fluid bodies", "planetary materials", "thermal evolution", "the next few years", "Saturns interior", "the Cassini Grand Finale orbits" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06324" ]
[ "Fortney, Jonathan J.", "Helled, Ravit", "Nettelmann, Nadine", "Stevenson, David J.", "Marley, Mark S.", "Hubbard, William B.", "Iess, Luciano" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2019ApJ...871....1M", "2024Icar..41115955M" ]
[ "1930PGenA..10....9W", "1975tpsd.book.....S", "1976ceam.book.....B", "1978ppi..book.....Z", "1982Icar...52..509H", "1983phjm.book.....D", "1989SvAL...15..278V", "1990PhDT.........3M", "2002RvMP...74.1073C", "2003E&PSL.208....1S", "2011E&PSL.304...22C", "2012PhRvL.108i1102K", "2015trge.book..529G" ]
5506347
1609.01168
A Radial Age Gradient in the Geometrically Thick Disk of the Milky Way
In the Milky Way, the thick disk can be defined using individual stellar abundances, kinematics, or age, or geometrically, as stars high above the midplane. In nearby galaxies, where only a geometric definition can be used, thick disks appear to have large radial scale lengths, and their red colors suggest that they are uniformly old. The Milky Way’s geometrically thick disk is also radially extended, but it is far from chemically uniform: α-enhanced stars are confined within the inner Galaxy. In simulated galaxies, where old stars are centrally concentrated, geometrically thick disks are radially extended, too. Younger stellar populations flare in the simulated disks’ outer regions, bringing those stars high above the midplane. The resulting geometrically thick disks therefore show a radial age gradient, from old in their central regions to younger in their outskirts. Based on our age estimates for a large sample of giant stars in the APOGEE survey, we can now test this scenario for the Milky Way. We find that the geometrically defined thick disk in the Milky Way has indeed a strong radial age gradient: the median age for red clump stars goes from ∼9 Gyr in the inner disk to 5 Gyr in the outer disk. We propose that at least some nearby galaxies could also have thick disks that are not uniformly old, and that geometrically thick disks might be complex structures resulting from different formation mechanisms in their inner and outer parts.
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9.889961
7.628434
2016-09-01
81
2016ApJ...831..139M
[ "thick disks", "old stars", "red clump stars", "giant stars", "stars", "large radial scale lengths", "age", "geometrically thick disks", "the thick disk", "the inner disk", "the outer disk", "Gyr", "different formation mechanisms", "the simulated disks’ outer regions", "a strong radial age gradient", "individual stellar abundances", "The resulting geometrically thick disks", "a radial age gradient", "the geometrically defined thick disk", "complex structures" ]
[ "Galaxy: abundances", "Galaxy: disk", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/139", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01168" ]
[ "Martig, Marie", "Minchev, Ivan", "Ness, Melissa", "Fouesneau, Morgan", "Rix, Hans-Walter" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..67A", "2017A&A...604A..16F", "2017ApJ...834...27M", "2017ApJ...842...49L", "2017ApJS..232....2X", "2017MNRAS.467.2430M", "2017MNRAS.470.2113A", "2017MNRAS.470.2949W", "2017MNRAS.470.3685A", "2017MNRAS.471..770M", "2017MNRAS.471.3057M", "2017RAA....17...79W", "2018A&A...614A..57F", "2018A&A...618A..54M", "2018A&A...618A..78H", "2018IAUS..330..136W", "2018IAUS..334..101H", "2018IAUS..334..132K", "2018IAUS..334..248C", "2018MNRAS.473.2984I", "2018MNRAS.474.3629G", "2018MNRAS.476.3648N", "2018MNRAS.476.5216D", "2018MNRAS.477.5072M", "2018MNRAS.478.3367W", "2018MNRAS.479..211M", "2018MNRAS.481.1645M", "2018PhDT.......124M", "2019A&A...623A..99G", "2019A&A...624A..19B", "2019A&A...628A..38S", "2019A&A...629A..12M", "2019ApJ...870..138Z", "2019ApJ...871..181H", "2019ApJ...884...67W", "2019MNRAS.482.3426M", "2019MNRAS.483.3022G", "2019MNRAS.484.3476C", "2019MNRAS.487.3946M", "2019MNRAS.489.5165K", "2019MNRAS.490.4465R", "2020ApJ...901..109H", "2020ApJS..249...29H", "2020MNRAS.491.2043L", "2020MNRAS.491.2104W", "2020MNRAS.491.3672B", "2020MNRAS.492.3128G", "2020MNRAS.497..389D", "2020MNRAS.497.2371L", "2020MNRAS.498.4943B", "2020MNRAS.499....7S", "2020NatAs...4.1078N", "2021A&A...656A.156Q", "2021ApJ...922...80Y", "2021ApJ...922..145Z", "2021MNRAS.501.5105G", "2021MNRAS.505..889Y", "2021MNRAS.506..759V", "2021MNRAS.508.2458M", "2021gamo.book.....H", "2022ApJ...925...82K", "2022MNRAS.511.2390E", "2022MNRAS.512.2890L", "2022MNRAS.513.4130L", "2022MNRAS.513.5477H", "2023A&A...675A..26W", "2023A&A...677A..89K", "2023A&A...678A.158A", "2023ApJ...953..128G", "2023ApJ...954..124I", "2023MNRAS.520.1913W", "2023MNRAS.520.3066S", "2023MNRAS.523.3915S", "2023MNRAS.524.1634S", "2023MNRAS.526.1997P", "2023arXiv230107990Y", "2024ApJ...967...37W", "2024MNRAS.530..149R", "2024arXiv240314234O", "2024arXiv240402578T", "2024arXiv240415422H" ]
[ "1979ApJ...234..829B", "1979ApJ...234..842T", "1983MNRAS.202.1025G", "1985AJ.....90.2015G", "1990AJ....100.1191M", "1992ApJS...78...87M", "1998A&A...338..161F", "2001MNRAS.322..426O", "2001MNRAS.323..109G", "2002AJ....124.1328D", "2003A&A...410..527B", "2003MNRAS.340..304R", "2005AJ....129..698M", "2005AJ....130.1574S", "2005Ap.....48..221T", "2006AJ....131..226Y", "2007MNRAS.378..594P", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...682.1004Y", "2008ApJ...683..707Y", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2009MNRAS.396.1231R", "2011ApJ...735L..46B", "2011ApJ...741...28C", "2011MNRAS.412.1203N", "2012A&A...545A..32A", "2012ApJ...746..149C", "2012ApJ...752...51C", "2012ApJ...753..148B", "2012ApJ...756...26M", "2012ApJ...759...98C", "2012ApJ...761..160S", "2012MNRAS.425.2144L", "2013A&A...560A.109H", "2013MNRAS.431..930J", "2014A&A...562A..71B", "2014ApJ...790..127B", "2014ApJ...796...38N", "2014ApJS..215...19P", "2014MNRAS.442.2474M", "2014MNRAS.444.2525C", "2014RAA....14.1406R", "2015A&A...584A..34C", "2015AJ....150..148H", "2015ApJ...804L...9M", "2015ApJ...808...16N", "2015ApJ...808..132H", "2015RAA....15.1209X", "2016A&A...587A..10M", "2016AJ....151..144G", "2016ApJ...819....2N", "2016ApJ...823...30B", "2016ApJ...823..114N", "2016MNRAS.455..987C", "2016MNRAS.456.3655M", "2017AJ....154...94M" ]
2878642
1609.06054
The stellar mass-size relation for cluster galaxies at z = 1 with high angular resolution from the Gemini/GeMS multiconjugate adaptive optics system
We present the stellar mass-size relation for 49 galaxies within the z = 1.067 cluster SPT-CL J0546-5345, with full width at half-maximum ∼80-120 mas K<SUB>s</SUB>-band data from the Gemini multiconjugate adaptive optics system (GeMS/GSAOI). This is the first such measurement in a cluster environment, performed at sub-kpc resolution at rest-frame wavelengths dominated by the light of the underlying old stellar populations. The observed stellar mass-size relation is offset from the local relation by 0.21 dex, corresponding to a size evolution proportional to (1 + z)<SUP>-1.25</SUP>, consistent with the literature. The slope of the stellar mass-size relation β = 0.74 ± 0.06, consistent with the local relation. The absence of slope evolution indicates that the amount of size growth is constant with stellar mass. This suggests that galaxies in massive clusters such as SPT-CL J0546-5345 grow via processes that increase the size without significant morphological interference, such as minor mergers and/or adiabatic expansion. The slope of the cluster stellar mass-size relation is significantly shallower if measured in Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging at wavelengths blueward of the Balmer break, similar to rest-frame ultraviolet relations at z = 1 in the literature. The stellar mass-size relation must be measured at redder wavelengths, which are more sensitive to the old stellar population that dominates the stellar mass of the galaxies. The slope is unchanged when GeMS K<SUB>s</SUB>-band imaging is degraded to the resolution of K-band HST/Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer resolution but dramatically affected when degraded to K<SUB>s</SUB>-band Magellan/FourStar resolution. Such measurements must be made with adaptive optics in order to accurately characterize the sizes of compact, z = 1 galaxies.
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12.090724
6.279373
2016-09-01
16
2017MNRAS.464.2910S
[ "stellar mass", "size growth", "sub-kpc resolution", "galaxies", "Multi-Object Spectrometer", "redder wavelengths", "Infrared Camera", "massive clusters", "wavelengths", "HST)/Advanced Camera", "rest-frame ultraviolet relations", "the cluster stellar mass-size relation", "adaptive optics", "adiabatic expansion", "Such measurements", "the underlying old stellar populations", "The observed stellar mass-size relation", "The stellar mass-size relation", "the stellar mass-size relation", "significant morphological interference" ]
[ "instrumentation: adaptive optics", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: SPT-CL J0546-5345", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2411", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06054" ]
[ "Sweet, Sarah M.", "Sharp, Robert", "Glazebrook, Karl", "Rigaut, Francois", "Carrasco, Eleazar R.", "Brodwin, Mark", "Bayliss, Matthew", "Stalder, Brian", "Abraham, Roberto", "McGregor, Peter" ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Mail H30, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Gemini Observatory/AURA, Southern Operations Center, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Colby College, 5800 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME 04901, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.472..217S", "2018ARA&A..56..277R", "2018ApJ...856....8C", "2018ApJ...864....8L", "2018ApJS..234...21D", "2018FrASS...5...31D", "2018MNRAS.479..240G", "2019A&A...630A..57P", "2019ApJ...872...91D", "2019MNRAS.484..595M", "2019RAA....19....6Z", "2020A&A...640A..34A", "2020MNRAS.491.1777S", "2021MNRAS.506..928N", "2023MNRAS.525.2789D", "2024arXiv240414103F" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1969A&A.....3..455M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997A&AS..125..229L", "1999ApJ...514...77N", "1999RSPTA.357..105C", "2000AJ....119..991S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001ApJ...561..517K", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001PASP..113..197G", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.2455A", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...608..742D", "2004SPIE.5492.1033M", "2005AN....326..432E", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005ApJ...631..101P", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2006ApJ...648L..21K", "2007ApJS..172..150S", "2007ApJS..172..615H", "2008AJ....135.2055A", "2008ApJ...677L...5V", "2008ApJ...687L..61B", "2008ApJ...689L.101F", "2009ApJ...692L.118T", "2009ApJ...695..101D", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2009ApJ...697.1369B", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...706L..86N", "2009MNRAS.398.1129G", "2010A&A...524A..17S", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...718.1460F", "2010ApJ...720..284M", "2010ApJ...720..723T", "2010ApJ...721...90B", "2010MNRAS.401.1099H", "2010MNRAS.405.2253C", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2010SPIE.7736E..2HR", "2011ApJ...735L..19N", "2011ApJ...735L..22S", "2011ApJ...739L..44D", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011MNRAS.412.1473L", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413.2943F", "2011MNRAS.414.3690R", "2011SPIE.8127E..0JK", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...745...85L", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...749...53R", "2012ApJ...751...45T", "2012ApJ...757...83D", "2012ApJ...761...22S", "2012MNRAS.427.1666B", "2012PASP..124..606M", "2012PASP..124..782L", "2012SPIE.8447E..0NC", "2012SPIE.8447E..1QD", "2013ApJ...762..103K", "2013ApJ...765..104B", "2013ApJ...771L..35V", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2013ApJS..209...21S", "2013MNRAS.428.1715H", "2014A&A...562A.113T", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...780...77T", "2014ApJ...780L..20T", "2014ApJ...782...68T", "2014ApJ...785...18M", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...792...45R", "2014ApJ...796...60H", "2014MNRAS.437.2361R", "2014MNRAS.438.1870D", "2014MNRAS.440.1002N", "2014MNRAS.441..203D", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.444.3986R", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014MNRAS.445..500N", "2014MNRAS.445.2198O", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2014ascl.soft03024D", "2015A&C....13...12N", "2015ApJ...808L..29S", "2015ApJ...813...23V", "2015ApJS..216...20B", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015ApJS..217...33S", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2015MNRAS.449..361W", "2015MNRAS.453.1644P", "2016ApJ...816...87M", "2016MNRAS.456.1030W" ]
12579642
1609.06262
Classification methods for noise transients in advanced gravitational-wave detectors II: performance tests on Advanced LIGO data
The data taken by the advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave detectors contains short duration noise transients that limit the significance of astrophysical detections and reduce the duty cycle of the instruments. As the advanced detectors are reaching sensitivity levels that allow for multiple detections of astrophysical gravitational-wave sources it is crucial to achieve a fast and accurate characterization of non-astrophysical transient noise shortly after it occurs in the detectors. Previously we presented three methods for the classification of transient noise sources. They are Principal Component Analysis for Transients (PCAT), Principal Component LALInference Burst (PC-LIB) and Wavelet Detection Filter with Machine Learning (WDF-ML). In this study we carry out the first performance tests of these algorithms on gravitational-wave data from the Advanced LIGO detectors. We use the data taken between the 3rd of June 2015 and the 14th of June 2015 during the 7th engineering run (ER7), and outline the improvements made to increase the performance and lower the latency of the algorithms on real data. This work provides an important test for understanding the performance of these methods on real, non stationary data in preparation for the second advanced gravitational-wave detector observation run, planned for later this year. We show that all methods can classify transients in non stationary data with a high level of accuracy and show the benefits of using multiple classifiers.
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7.533094
1.995395
2016-09-01
55
2017CQGra..34c4002P
[ "non-astrophysical transient noise", "non stationary data", "astrophysical detections", "real data", "transient noise sources", "short duration noise transients", "multiple detections", "astrophysical gravitational-wave sources", "gravitational-wave data", "sensitivity levels", "real, non stationary data", "multiple classifiers", "the second advanced gravitational-wave detector observation run", "Wavelet Detection Filter", "Advanced LIGO", "Machine Learning", "Principal Component LALInference Burst", "transients", "the Advanced LIGO detectors", "Principal Component Analysis" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1361-6382/34/3/034002", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06262" ]
[ "Powell, Jade", "Torres-Forné, Alejandro", "Lynch, Ryan", "Trifirò, Daniele", "Cuoco, Elena", "Cavaglià, Marco", "Heng, Ik Siong", "Font, José A." ]
[ "SUPA, Institute for Gravitational Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot (València), Spain", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 185 Albany St, 02139 CA, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa 56127, Italy ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), Via E Amaldi, I-56021 Cascina, Italy ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Sez. Pisa Edificio C—Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA", "SUPA, Institute for Gravitational Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot (València), Spain; Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, C/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980, Paterna (València), Spain" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94l3012P", "2016PhRvD..94l4040T", "2017CQGra..34f4003Z", "2017PDU....18..123G", "2017PhRvD..95h2006P", "2017PhRvD..96l3013P", "2017arXiv171109919S", "2018ApJ...855...34G", "2018CQGra..35o5017P", "2018JKPS...73.1197J", "2018PDU....21...61G", "2018PhLB..778...64G", "2018PhRvD..97d4039G", "2018PhRvD..97j1501G", "2018PhRvD..98l2002A", "2018arXiv180502716H", "2018arXiv181205225C", "2019CQGra..36g5005L", "2019MNRAS.486..544B", "2019PhRvD..99h2002C", "2019PhRvD..99l3012S", "2019PhRvD.100d4025R", "2020CQGra..37n5001D", "2020CQGra..37q5008B", "2020FrPhy..1554501L", "2020PhLB..80035081W", "2020PhRvD.101j2003C", "2020PhRvD.101j4003W", "2020PhRvD.102b3011T", "2020PhRvD.102d3022C", "2020PhRvD.102f2003B", "2020PhRvD.102h3004G", "2020Senso..20.6920L", "2020WDMKD..10.1349F", "2020arXiv200100279I", "2020arXiv200512761E", "2021CQGra..38o5010A", "2021MLS&T...2a1002C", "2021MNRAS.506.1651L", "2021PhRvD.104j2004M", "2022CQGra..39p5013F", "2022CQGra..39q5004A", "2022IEEEA..10.2408L", "2022MLS&T...3b5001M", "2022PhRvD.105f3024L", "2022PhRvD.105h4054A", "2022PhRvD.106b3027L", "2023A&C....4200683B", "2023CQGra..40c5006P", "2023CQGra..40s5018F", "2023MLS&T...4d5028J", "2023PhRvD.107b2009C", "2023PhRvD.108d3024M", "2023arXiv231115585Z", "2024CQGra..41h5007A" ]
[ "2004CQGra..21S.801C", "2004CQGra..21S1809C", "2005CQGra..22S1041A", "2007CQGra..24S.671A", "2008CQGra..25k4045A", "2009CQGra..26j5005H", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010JPhCS.243a2006M", "2011CQGra..28w5005S", "2012PhRvD..85l2006A", "2012PhRvD..86d4023L", "2014PhRvD..89l2001A", "2015ApJ...800...81E", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2015CQGra..32k5012A", "2015CQGra..32u5012P", "2015PhRvD..91d2003V", "2016CQGra..33m4001A", "2016PhRvD..93l2004A", "2016PhRvD..94l4040T", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2017CQGra..34f4003Z", "2017PhRvD..95j4046L" ]
12409149
1609.01674
Testing Relativistic Reflection and Resolving Outflows in PG 1211+143 with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR
We analyze the broad-band X-ray spectrum (0.3-50 keV) of the luminous Seyfert 1/quasar PG 1211+143—the archetypal source for high-velocity X-ray outflows—using near-simultaneous XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations. We compare pure relativistic reflection models with a model including the strong imprint of photoionized emission and absorption from a high-velocity wind, finding a spectral fit that extrapolates well over the higher photon energies covered by NuSTAR. Inclusion of the high signal-to-noise ratio XMM-Newton spectrum provides much tighter constraints on the model parameters, with a much harder photon index/lower reflection fraction compared to that from the NuSTAR data alone. We show that pure relativistic reflection models are not able to account for the spectral complexity of PG 1211+143 and that wind absorption models are strongly required to match the data in both the soft X-ray and Fe K spectral regions. In confirming the significance of previously reported ionized absorption features, the new analysis provides a further demonstration of the power of combining the high throughput and resolution of long-look XMM-Newton observations with the unprecedented spectral coverage of NuSTAR.
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15.835786
7.843514
2016-09-01
10
2016ApJ...831..201L
[ "NuSTAR observations", "NuSTAR", "wind absorption models", "high-velocity X-ray outflows", "-", "pure relativistic reflection models", "ray and Fe K spectral regions", "the NuSTAR data", "the unprecedented spectral coverage", "absorption", "PG", "Fe K", "the broad-band X-ray spectrum", "long-look XMM-Newton observations", "the higher photon energies", "photoionized emission", "a spectral fit", "the spectral complexity", "XMM-Newton", "the high throughput" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: PG 1211+143", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/201", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01674" ]
[ "Lobban, A. P.", "Pounds, K.", "Vaughan, S.", "Reeves, J. N." ]
[ "University of Leicester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "University of Leicester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "University of Leicester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK ; Center for Space Science and Technology, 1000 Hilltop Circle, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..226K", "2018ApJ...853..165D", "2018ApJ...854...28R", "2018MNRAS.473.4377W", "2018MNRAS.476..225L", "2018MNRAS.479L..45P", "2019ApJ...873...29B", "2020MNRAS.493.1088I", "2024arXiv240502391Y", "2024arXiv240507494X" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1993ApJ...413..507H", "1994MNRAS.268..405N", "1995MNRAS.273.1167R", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1996ApJ...465..994K", "1996ApJS..104...37M", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L...7D", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2002ApJ...574..643K", "2003ARA&A..41..117C", "2003ApJ...593L..65R", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.345..705P", "2005A&A...431..111B", "2006MNRAS.372.1275P", "2007MNRAS.374..823P", "2007MNRAS.379.1359M", "2009MNRAS.397..249P", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010MNRAS.402.1516K", "2011ApJ...742...44T", "2012MNRAS.423.2633S", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013MNRAS.430...60G", "2013MNRAS.430.1694D", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2013Natur.494..449R", "2014ApJ...782...76G", "2014ApJ...788...76W", "2014MNRAS.437.3221P", "2014Sci...345...64K", "2015A&A...577A..38U", "2015ApJ...799L..24Z", "2015ApJ...804..107R", "2015ApJS..220....8M", "2015Sci...347..860N", "2016A&A...590A..76D", "2016A&A...592A..27C", "2016MNRAS.457...38L", "2016MNRAS.457.2951P", "2016MNRAS.459.4389P" ]
12472796
1609.03392
Improved orbits and parallaxes for eight visual binaries with unrealistic previous masses using the Hipparcos parallax
Improved orbits are presented for the visual binaries WDS 02366+1227, WDS 02434-6643, WDS 03244-1539, WDS 08507+1800, WDS 09128-6055, WDS 11532-1540, WDS 17375+2419, and WDS 22408-0333. The latest orbits for these binaries were demonstrating a great inconsistency between the systemic mass obtained through Kepler's Third Law and that calculated as a sum of their components' mass through standard mass-luminosity and mass-spectrum relationships. Our improvement allowed us to obtain consistent systemic masses for WDS 02434-6643 and WDS 09128-6055 without a need for changing the Hipparcos parallax. For the remaining six pairs, we suggest the use of their dynamical parallax as a reliable distance estimate unless more precise parallax is reported. Astrophysical and dynamical properties of individual objects are discussed.
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7.232078
11.42802
2016-09-01
9
2016MNRAS.459.1580D
[ "WDS", "consistent systemic masses", "more precise parallax", "a reliable distance estimate", "the Hipparcos parallax", "their dynamical parallax", "individual objects", "Hipparcos", "standard mass-luminosity and mass-spectrum relationships", "Kepler", "WDS 11532-1540, WDS", "the systemic mass", "Keplers Third Law", "Improved orbits", "Astrophysical and dynamical properties", "their components mass", "a great inconsistency", "the visual binaries", "a sum", "a need" ]
[ "astrometry", "binaries: visual", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw709", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03392" ]
[ "Docobo, J. A.", "Tamazian, V. S.", "Malkov, O. Yu.", "Campo, P. P.", "Chulkov, D. A." ]
[ "Observatorio Astronómico Ramón María Aller, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida das Ciencias s/n, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain", "Observatorio Astronómico Ramón María Aller, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida das Ciencias s/n, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 48 Pyatnitskaya Street, Moscow 119017, Russia", "Observatorio Astronómico Ramón María Aller, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida das Ciencias s/n, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 48 Pyatnitskaya Street, Moscow 119017, Russia" ]
[ "2016AJ....152..216G", "2017AJ....153..212H", "2017ASPC..510..360M", "2019INASR...4..257M", "2019MmSAI..90..420M", "2020Ap&SS.365..169K", "2020RAA....20..119K", "2020gbar.conf..218M", "2022AstBu..77..264P" ]
[ "1946AnAp....9...13B", "1955JO.....38...17M", "1976A&AS...26..177B", "1976AJ.....81..245E", "1978ApJS...37..515H", "1978GAM....15.....H", "1978SvAL....4...52S", "1981A&AS...44..199B", "1985CeMec..36..143D", "1987JRASC..81....3G", "1988SvAL...14..393B", "1996AJ....111..412H", "1997AJ....114..808M", "1999A&A...341..121S", "2000AJ....119.3084H", "2001A&A...377..496L", "2001AJ....122.3466M", "2001AJ....122.3472H", "2001AJ....122.3480H", "2003A&A...409..989D", "2005oasp.book.....G", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2010IAUC.9179....1H", "2012ocpd.conf..119D", "2013MNRAS.428..321D", "2014AJ....148...72T", "2016Ap&SS.361..105T" ]
12521567
1609.07052
The Role of Pebble Fragmentation in Planetesimal Formation. II. Numerical Simulations
Some scenarios for planetesimal formation go through a phase of collapse of gravitationally bound clouds of millimeter- to centimeter-size pebbles. Such clouds can form, for example, through the streaming instability in protoplanetary disks. We model the collapse process with a statistical model to obtain the internal structure of planetesimals with solid radii between 10 and 1000 km. During the collapse, pebbles collide, and depending on their relative speeds, collisions have different outcomes. A mixture of particle sizes inside a planetesimal leads to better packing capabilities and higher densities. In this paper we apply results from new laboratory experiments of dust aggregate collisions (presented in a companion paper) to model collision outcomes. We find that the internal structure of a planetesimal is strongly dependent on both its mass and the applied fragmentation model. Low-mass planetesimals have no/few fragmenting pebble collisions in the collapse phase and end up as porous pebble piles. The number of fragmenting collisions increases with increasing cloud mass, resulting in wider particle size distributions and higher density. The collapse is nevertheless “cold” in the sense that collision speeds are damped by the high collision frequency. This ensures that a significant fraction of large pebbles survive the collapse in all but the most massive clouds. Our results are in broad agreement with the observed increase in density of Kuiper Belt objects with increasing size, as exemplified by the recent characterization of the highly porous comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko.
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9.447076
14.154465
2016-09-01
29
2017ApJ...835..109W
[ "increasing size", "collision outcomes", "higher densities", "higher density", "collision speeds", "fragmenting collisions", "dust aggregate collisions", "wider particle size distributions", "collisions", "particle sizes", "increasing cloud mass", "porous pebble piles", "density", "Kuiper Belt", "protoplanetary disks", "different outcomes", "the high collision frequency", "planetesimals", "collapse", "large pebbles" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "planets and satellites: formation", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/109", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07052" ]
[ "Wahlberg Jansson, Karl", "Johansen, Anders", "Bukhari Syed, Mohtashim", "Blum, Jürgen" ]
[ "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden", "Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Geophysik und extraterrestrische Physik, Mendelssohnstraße 3, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany", "Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Geophysik und extraterrestrische Physik, Mendelssohnstraße 3, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834..145B", "2017MNRAS.469S.149W", "2017MNRAS.469S.755B", "2018A&A...611A..18L", "2018SSRv..214...52B", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...630A...2H", "2019A&A...630A...6H", "2019Icar..324....8A", "2020A&A...639A..39S", "2020A&A...641A..58T", "2020ApJ...895...63N", "2020ApJ...901...54K", "2020MNRAS.493.5456D", "2020SSRv..216....6W", "2021Icar..36314437G", "2021PSJ.....2...27N", "2022Univ....8..381B", "2022arXiv220309821L", "2022arXiv221204509S", "2023A&A...670A.134B", "2023A&A...672A.169S", "2023ASPC..534..465L", "2023ApJ...953....6T", "2023ApJ...953...96Z", "2023FrST....354360M", "2023M&PS...58..752I", "2023PhyU...66....2M", "2023iSci...26j7160L" ]
[ "1972epcf.book.....S", "1993Icar..106..151B", "1999PhRvL..83.3328H", "2002Natur.420..643G", "2005ApJ...620..459Y", "2007A&A...461..215O", "2007SSRv..128..413K", "2007SSRv..128..433K", "2007SSRv..128..803C", "2007SSRv..128..823K", "2008A&A...480..859B", "2008A&A...489..931Z", "2008ARA&A..46...21B", "2008Icar..194..758N", "2009ApJ...702.1490W", "2009ApJ...704L..75J", "2009Icar..200..292B", "2010A&A...513A..56G", "2010A&A...513A..57Z", "2010AJ....140..785N", "2010ApJ...722.1437B", "2011Sci...332.1396A", "2012A&A...537A.125J", "2012A&A...539A.148B", "2012A&A...540A..73W", "2012ApJ...752..106O", "2012Icar..221....1S", "2013A&A...557L...4K", "2013A&A...559A..62W", "2013ApJ...778L..34B", "2014A&A...570A..47W", "2014A&A...572A.107L", "2014Icar..235..156B", "2014prpl.conf..547J", "2015A&A...583A..12G", "2015ApJ...798...34G", "2015ApJ...802L..12F", "2015Icar..246...65M", "2015Icar..248..135B", "2015Icar..262....9K", "2015LPI....46.1301P", "2015Natur.518..216S", "2015Natur.526..402M", "2015Sci...347a1044S", "2015Sci...347a3905R", "2015Sci...349b0232M", "2015Sci...349b0639K", "2015Sci...350.1815S", "2015SciA....1E0109J", "2016A&A...587A.128L", "2016ApJ...816L..32H", "2016ApJ...818...16M", "2016ApJ...822...55S", "2016Icar..274..350L", "2016Natur.530...63P", "2017ApJ...834..145B" ]
5378736
1609.02488
Cavity and other radial substructures in the disk around HD 97048
Context. Gaps, cavities, and rings in circumstellar disks are signposts of disk evolution and planet-disk interactions. We follow the recent suggestion that Herbig Ae/Be disks with a flared disk harbor a cavity, and investigate the disk around HD 97048. <BR /> Aims: We aim to resolve the 34 ± 4 AU central cavity that has been predicted and to investigate the structure of the disk. <BR /> Methods: We imaged the disk around HD 97048 using ALMA at 0.85 mm and 2.94 mm and ATCA (multiple frequency) observations. Our observations also include the <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 1-0, <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 3-2 and HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J = 4-3 emission lines. <BR /> Results: A central cavity in the disk around HD 97048 is resolved with a 40-46 AU radius. Additional radial structure present in the surface brightness profile can be accounted for either by an opacity gap at 90 AU or by an additional emitting ring at 150 AU. The continuum emission tracing the dust in the disk is detected out to 355 AU. The <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 3-2 disk is detected 2.4 times farther out. The <SUP>12</SUP>CO emission can be traced down to ≈10 AU scales. Apparent non-Keplerian kinematics are detected inside the cavity on the HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J = 4-3 velocity map. The mm spectral index measured from ATCA observations suggests that grain growth has occurred in the HD 97048 disk. Finally, we resolve a highly inclined disk out to 150 AU around the nearby 0.5 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> binary ISO-ChaI 126. <BR /> Conclusions: The data presented here reveal a cavity in the disk of HD 97048, and prominent radial structure in the surface brightness. The cavity size varies for different continuum frequencies and gas tracers. The gas inside the cavity follows non-Keplerian kinematics seen in HCO<SUP>+</SUP> emission. The variable cavity size along with the kinematical signature suggests the presence of a substellar companion or a massive planet inside the cavity.
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9.519304
12.764885
2016-09-01
88
2017A&A...597A..32V
[ "disks", "disk evolution", "circumstellar disks", "≈10 AU scales", "cavities", "Additional radial structure", "HD", "ATCA observations", "planet-disk interactions", "a flared disk harbor", "non-Keplerian kinematics", "Apparent non-Keplerian kinematics", "the disk", "grain growth", "non-Keplerian", "rings", "<", "the HD 97048 disk", "Gaps", "HCO" ]
[ "protoplanetary disks", "stars: variables: T Tauri", "Herbig Ae/Be", "stars: individual: HD 97048", "ISO-ChaI 126", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629523", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02488" ]
[ "van der Plas, G.", "Wright, C. M.", "Ménard, F.", "Casassus, S.", "Canovas, H.", "Pinte, C.", "Maddison, S. T.", "Maaskant, K.", "Avenhaus, H.", "Cieza, L.", "Perez, S.", "Ubach, C." ]
[ "Departamento de AstronomiaUniversidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile ; Millenium Nucleus Protoplanetary Disks in ALMA Early Science, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, UNSW@ADFA, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia", "CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Departamento de AstronomiaUniversidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Millenium Nucleus Protoplanetary Disks in ALMA Early Science, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia", "ASML, De Run 6501, 5504 DR, Veldhoven, The Netherlands", "Departamento de AstronomiaUniversidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Millenium Nucleus Protoplanetary Disks in ALMA Early Science, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Millenium Nucleus Protoplanetary Disks in ALMA Early Science, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Nucleo de Astronomia, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejercito 441, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de AstronomiaUniversidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Millenium Nucleus Protoplanetary Disks in ALMA Early Science, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "NRAO, 520 Edgemont Rd, Charlottesville, VA, 22903-2475, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...595A.112G", "2016ApJ...831..200W", "2016arXiv160805123I", "2017A&A...600A..72F", "2017A&A...603A..21G", "2017A&A...607A..55V", "2017A&A...607A.114W", "2017A&A...608A.134Y", "2017AJ....154...73R", "2017ASSL..445...39V", "2017ASSL..445...91P", "2017ApJ...835..146D", "2017ApJ...835..291S", "2017ApJ...840...23L", "2017ApJ...843..150F", "2017ApJ...845...68P", "2017ApJ...846...70P", "2017ApJ...849...63R", "2017ApJ...850...52P", "2017ApJ...851L..23C", "2017MNRAS.469.1932D", "2018A&A...609A..47P", "2018A&A...611A..16B", "2018A&A...612A.104F", "2018A&A...616A..79G", "2018A&A...616A..88V", "2018ASPC..517...87B", "2018ASPC..517..137A", "2018ApJ...854..177V", "2018ApJ...857...34Z", "2018ApJ...859...32P", "2018ApJ...860...27I", "2018ApJ...862..116H", "2018ApJ...868...48K", "2018ApJ...868L...3M", "2018ApJ...869...17L", "2018ApJ...869L..41A", "2018ApJ...869L..42H", "2018MNRAS.473.4459F", "2018MNRAS.475.5296D", "2018MNRAS.476.5358B", "2018MNRAS.477.1239S", "2018NatAs...2..662G", "2018arXiv181006598A", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...624A...7V", "2019A&A...624A..33V", "2019A&A...629A..75B", "2019A&A...631A.133B", "2019A&A...632A..53G", "2019ApJ...871....5T", "2019ApJ...879L..19K", "2019ApJ...882...49L", "2019ApJ...886..103O", "2019MNRAS.482.3678M", "2019MNRAS.484..107S", "2019MNRAS.484.1257M", "2019MNRAS.486.4638U", "2019MNRAS.489.3758V", "2019NatAs...3.1109P", "2019PASP..131f4301W", "2020A&A...633A..82G", "2020ApJ...889L..24P", "2020ApJ...892...83K", "2020ApJ...900...62A", "2020ApJ...900...81O", "2020MNRAS.493.3535S", "2020MNRAS.495..173R", "2021A&A...651A..90F", "2021A&A...652A.101A", "2021AJ....161..264H", "2021ApJ...911....5H", "2021ApJ...912..164D", "2021ApJ...920....3A", "2021MNRAS.502.5779N", "2021MNRAS.508..392S", "2022A&A...658A.112S", "2022A&A...665A.128P", "2022ApJ...930..111D", "2022ApJ...932..114L", "2023A&A...670A..74O", "2023A&A...674A..57Y", "2023ASPC..534..645P", "2023AstL...49..345D", "2023MNRAS.520.1296P", "2023SSRv..219....7B", "2024A&A...685A..52G", "2024arXiv240614626R" ]
[ "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1975MNRAS.170...41W", "1978Natur.272..686G", "1979MNRAS.188..191L", "1986AJ.....92..895K", "1993A&A...276..129H", "1995A&A...295L...1B", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996AJ....111..355C", "1998A&A...336..565H", "2001A&A...365..476M", "2002ApJ...580..459G", "2004A&A...417..159D", "2005ApJ...619.1114W", "2006A&A...449..267A", "2006A&A...459..797P", "2006A&A...460L..43P", "2006ApJ...639..951C", "2006MNRAS.373.1619R", "2006Sci...314..621L", "2007A&A...470..625D", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...657..916L", "2008ApJ...673L.195S", "2009A&A...498..967P", "2009A&A...500.1137V", "2009A&A...501..269P", "2009ApJ...695.1302M", "2009ApJ...704..496B", "2011A&A...533A..39C", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ApJ...733...84P", "2011ApJ...742L...5A", "2011MNRAS.416..832W", "2011PhDT.......219P", "2012A&A...538A..92Q", "2012A&A...545A..81P", "2012A&A...545A.145W", "2012ApJ...744..162A", "2012ApJ...745....5K", "2012ApJ...751L..42P", "2012ApJ...752..143H", "2012ApJ...760L..17P", "2012MNRAS.425.3137U", "2012Natur.481..167C", "2013A&A...554A..43D", "2013A&A...555A..64M", "2013A&A...557A.133D", "2013A&A...559A..84M", "2013ApJ...766...82Z", "2013ApJ...771..129A", "2013ApJ...774...16R", "2013Natur.493..191C", "2014A&A...563A..78M", "2014AJ....148...47H", "2014ApJ...780..153B", "2014ApJ...781...28M", "2014ApJ...781...87A", "2014ApJ...782...62R", "2014ApJ...785..122Z", "2014ApJ...789...59O", "2014ApJ...791L...6W", "2014ApJ...794..123C", "2014MNRAS.437.3037L", "2014MNRAS.444.3911V", "2015A&A...574A..68F", "2015A&A...574A..75V", "2015A&A...574A.116R", "2015A&A...579A.106V", "2015A&A...582L..10K", "2015ApJ...798...85P", "2015ApJ...805...21C", "2015ApJ...806L...7Z", "2015ApJ...808L...3A", "2015ApJ...811...92C", "2015ApJ...812..126C", "2015ApJ...813...76M", "2015ApJ...813L...2W", "2015ApJ...815L..26R", "2015MNRAS.453..414W", "2015MNRAS.453..976F", "2015MNRAS.454L..36G", "2016A&A...586A..99H", "2016A&A...590A..17R", "2016A&A...591A..95F", "2016A&A...595A.112G", "2016ApJ...818L..16Z", "2016ApJ...819..102V", "2016ApJ...819L...7N", "2016ApJ...820L..25Y", "2016ApJ...820L..40A", "2016ApJ...821...82O", "2016ApJ...823..160D", "2016ApJ...829L..35T", "2016ApJ...831..200W", "2016MNRAS.458L..29C", "2016MNRAS.459.2790R" ]
12458767
1609.02731
Influence of departures from LTE on calcium, titanium, and iron abundance determinations in cool giants of different metallicities
We have performed statistical equilibrium calculations for Ca I-Ca II, Ti I-Ti II, and Fe I-Fe II by taking into account the nonequilibrium line formation conditions (the non-LTE approach) in model atmospheres of giant stars with effective temperatures 4000 K ≤ T <SUB>eff</SUB> ≤ 5000 K and metal abundances -4 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ 0. The dependence of departures from LTE on atmospheric parameters has been analyzed. We present the non-LTE abundance corrections for 28 Ca I lines, 42 Ti I lines, 54 Ti II lines, and 262 Fe I lines and a three-dimensional interpolation code to obtain the non-LTE correction online for an individual line and specified atmospheric parameters.
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8.667403
10.119165
2016-09-01
38
2016AstL...42..606M
[ "Ca II", "atmospheric parameters", "the non-LTE abundance corrections", "eff</SUB", "54 Ti II lines", "Ca I-Ca II", "effective temperatures", "Fe I-Fe II", "Ca", "the non-LTE correction", "giant stars", "I", "the non-LTE approach", "the nonequilibrium line formation conditions", "model atmospheres", "SUB", "an individual line", "statistical equilibrium calculations", "≤ 5000 K and metal abundances", "account" ]
[ "stellar atmosphere", "spectral line formation", "calcium", "titanium", "and iron abundance determinations in stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1134/S1063773716080028", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02731" ]
[ "Mashonkina, L. I.", "Sitnova, T. N.", "Pakhomov, Yu. V." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2016arXiv161209302E", "2017A&A...604A.129M", "2017A&A...605A..53M", "2017A&A...605A..98C", "2017A&A...608A..89M", "2017ApJ...846...24A", "2017ApJ...847..142E", "2017ApJS..230...28N", "2018A&A...618A.141E", "2018ApJ...854..184P", "2018ApJ...857...97M", "2019ApJ...874..148S", "2019ApJ...881...77Z", "2019AstL...45..259P", "2019MNRAS.487.4261S", "2019MNRAS.490.3384B", "2020A&A...638A.122C", "2020A&A...640A..87M", "2020A&A...642A..62A", "2020AJ....159..254J", "2020AJ....160..181J", "2020ApJ...889...27J", "2020MNRAS.493.4677C", "2021A&A...647A..24M", "2021A&A...648A..18M", "2021AN....342..497L", "2022A&A...657A..33A", "2022A&A...665A..10L", "2022AN....34310032M", "2022Ap.....65...53L", "2022arXiv220902184K", "2023AJ....165...55C", "2023AJ....165..100J", "2023MNRAS.518.3796C", "2023MNRAS.520..866A", "2024A&A...681A..44S", "2024A&A...683A..72C", "2024AN....34530048C" ]
[ "1968ZPhy..211..404D", "1983stem.book.....S", "1984A&A...130..319S", "1998A&A...340..300R", "1999A&A...347..348G", "2000A&AS..142..467B", "2004A&A...414.1169S", "2004A&A...416.1117C", "2005A&A...435..373B", "2007A&A...461..261M", "2007A&A...464.1081A", "2008A&A...481..481A", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2009A&A...494.1083A", "2010A&A...509A..88A", "2010ApJ...708..560F", "2010ApJ...716..446S", "2011A&A...528A..87M", "2011A&A...530A..94B", "2012A&A...541A..80B", "2012A&A...541A.143S", "2012MNRAS.427...27B", "2012MNRAS.427...50L", "2013ApJ...763...61G", "2015A&A...580A.129S", "2015A&A...583A..67J", "2015ApJ...802...93S", "2015ApJ...808..148S", "2015PhyS...90e4005R", "2016A&A...587A.114B", "2016MNRAS.461.1000S" ]
12462566
1609.00734
Role of gravity waves in vertical coupling during sudden stratospheric warmings
Gravity waves are primarily generated in the lower atmosphere, and can reach thermospheric heights in the course of their propagation. This paper reviews the recent progress in understanding the role of gravity waves in vertical coupling during sudden stratospheric warmings. Modeling of gravity wave effects is briefly reviewed, and the recent developments in the field are presented. Then, the impact of these waves on the general circulation of the upper atmosphere is outlined. Finally, the role of gravity waves in vertical coupling between the lower and the upper atmosphere is discussed in the context of sudden stratospheric warmings.
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10.032027
14.896107
2016-09-01
35
2016GSL.....3...27Y
[ "sudden stratospheric warmings", "gravity wave effects", "Gravity waves", "gravity waves", "thermospheric heights", "vertical coupling", "the upper atmosphere", "the lower atmosphere", "their propagation", "the recent developments", "the recent progress", "Modeling", "the general circulation", "these waves", "the course", "the context", "the field", "the role", "This paper", "the impact" ]
[ "Gravity wave", "Thermosphere", "Ionosphere", "Sudden stratospheric warming", "General circulation model", "Parameterizations", "Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
8
[ "10.1186/s40562-016-0056-1", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00734" ]
[ "Yiğit, Erdal", "Medvedev, Alexander S." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; Institute of Astrophysics, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "2017JASTP.155...50O", "2017JGRA..122.4846Y", "2017JGRA..12212464M", "2018AnGeo..36..425T", "2018AnGeo..36..899E", "2018AnGeo..36.1631Y", "2018JASTP.172..100G", "2018JGRD..123.2454H", "2019ACP....19.6401W", "2019AnGeo..37..955M", "2019Atmos..10..531M", "2019IJCli..39.3241E", "2019JGRA..124..470N", "2019JGRA..124.7184P", "2019RSL....10..699G", "2020FrASS...7...88L", "2020GeoRL..4786751G", "2020JASTP.20805381G", "2020JGRA..12527643L", "2020JGRA..12527687M", "2020JGRA..12528331J", "2020JGRE..12506556K", "2021Atmos..12..602M", "2021FrASS...8...54K", "2021GeoRL..4893305S", "2021JGRA..12629206G", "2021PEPS....8...47W", "2022JASTP.23105864D", "2022JGRA..12730851Y", "2022STP.....8b..61Y", "2023GeoRL..5002579G", "2023JGRA..12831236J", "2023JGRD..12837907K", "2024FrASS..1184196Y", "2024JAtS...81...93C" ]
[ "1960CaJPh..38.1441H", "1961JGR....66...83C", "1970JAtS...27..871M", "1971JAtS...28.1479M", "1976JAtS...33.1639H", "1976JGR....81..633W", "1978RvGSP..16..521S", "1980AREPS...8..169H", "1981JAtS...38..844P", "1981JGR....86.9665L", "1981JGR....86.9707L", "1983JAtS...40.2497H", "1985JGR....90.3850G", "1987JAtS...44.1775M", "1987mad..book.....A", "1988JATP...50..689H", "1995JGR...10025841M", "1997JASTP..59..371H", "1998GeoRL..25..509M", "2000JASTP..62.1015M", "2001GeoRL..28..733M", "2002JASTP..64...65M", "2002JAtS...59..923C", "2003JGRA..108.1005M", "2003JGRD..108.4040M", "2003RvGeo..41.1003F", "2004JASTP..66..683B", "2004JAtS...61..324B", "2005JGRD..11015103V", "2006JASTP..68..479L", "2007JAtS...64.1027W", "2007JAtS...64.2286S", "2008GeoRL..3521103G", "2008JAtS...65.3056H", "2008JGRD..113.1101M", "2008JGRD..11312105P", "2008JGRD..11319106Y", "2009GeoRL..36.5101C", "2009GeoRL..3612815M", "2009GeoRL..3614807Y", "2009JASTP..71...61P", "2009JGRB..11410310K", "2009JGRD..114.7101Y", "2010GeoRL..3713803F", "2010GeoRL..3713806K", "2010JGRA..115.0G07G", "2010JGRA..115.9309H", "2010JGRD..115.0N03S", "2010JGRD..115.0N05C", "2011GeoRL..38.8804C", "2011GeoRL..3812102L", "2011JASTP..73..592Y", "2011JASTP..73.1697P", "2011JGRA..11612305Y", "2011JGRA..11612326H", "2012GeoRL..39.5201M", "2012GeoRL..3921101Y", "2012JASTP..78...84L", "2012JASTP..90..104Y", "2012JGRA..117.5303W", "2012JGRA..117.7306Y", "2012JGRD..117.9114Y", "2012SSRv..168..283B", "2013JCli...26.6383G", "2013JGRA..118..472G", "2013JGRE..118.2234M", "2013cwse.book..467Y", "2014JAMES...6..264S", "2014JGRA..119.2187P", "2014JGRA..119.3857H", "2014JGRA..119.4973J", "2014JGRA..119.5807M", "2014JGRA..119.7762V", "2014JGRD..11910081K", "2015BAMS...96.1913B", "2015GeoRL..42.4294Y", "2015GeoRL..42.6180Y", "2015JGRA..120.7889F", "2015JGRA..12010897M", "2016GeoRL..43.3095M" ]
12579653
1609.07322
On gravitational chirality as the genesis of astrophysical jets
It has been suggested that single and double jets observed emanating from certain astrophysical objects may have a purely gravitational origin. We discuss new classes of plane-fronted and pulsed gravitational wave solutions to the equation for perturbations of Ricci-flat spacetimes around Minkowski metrics, as models for the genesis of such phenomena. These solutions are classified in terms of their chirality and generate a family of non-stationary spacetime metrics. Particular members of these families are used as backgrounds in analysing time-like solutions to the geodesic equation for test particles. They are found numerically to exhibit both single and double jet-like features with dimensionless aspect ratios suggesting that it may be profitable to include such backgrounds in simulations of astrophysical jet dynamics from rotating accretion discs involving electromagnetic fields.
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15.670423
5.058187
2016-09-01
9
2017CQGra..34c5005T
[ "such phenomena", "such backgrounds", "non-stationary spacetime metrics", "astrophysical jet dynamics", "gravitational wave solutions", "Minkowski metrics", "electromagnetic fields", "certain astrophysical objects", "test particles", "dimensionless aspect ratios", "accretion discs", "backgrounds", "models", "simulations", "Minkowski", "Ricci-flat spacetimes", "time-like solutions", "perturbations", "Ricci", "single and double jets" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1361-6382/aa5325", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07322" ]
[ "Tucker, R. W.", "Walton, T. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Lancaster and Cockcroft Institute, Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, UK", "Department of Mathematics, University of Bolton, Deane Campus, Bolton, UK;;" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..95j4029B", "2017PhRvD..96h4034B", "2018IJGMM..1540004T", "2018MNRAS.481.2581L", "2018PhRvD..98f4039R", "2019arXiv191109147G", "2021IJMPD..3050007F", "2021PhRvD.103f4081R", "2021Univ....7..105B" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1979RSPSA.367..527S", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1983JAP....54.1179B", "1985JMP....26..861Z", "1985gasr.book..237S", "2000CQGra..17.4125C", "2005AnP...517..290C", "2008GReGr..40.1029P", "2011PhLA..375..957C", "2011PhLA..375.1427C", "2011PhRvD..83f4013C", "2014PhRvD..90b4030B", "2016CQGra..33j7001P", "2016JPhA...49z5203G", "2016NIMPB.369...40G", "2016arXiv160407173P" ]
12613544
1609.09109
William Pendry Bidelman (1918-2011)
William P. Bidelman—Editor of these Publications from 1956 to 1961—passed away on 2011 May 3, at the age of 92. He was one of the last of the masters of visual stellar spectral classification and the identification of peculiar stars. I review his contributions to these subjects, including the discoveries of barium stars, hydrogen-deficient stars, high-galactic-latitude supergiants, stars with anomalous carbon content, and exotic chemical abundances in peculiar A and B stars. Bidelman was legendary for his encyclopedic knowledge of the stellar literature. He had a profound and inspirational influence on many colleagues and students. Some of the bizarre stellar phenomena he discovered remain unexplained to the present day. <P />Material for this article was contributed by several family members, colleagues, and former students, including: Billie Bidelman Little, Joseph Little, James Caplinger, D. Jack MacConnell, Wayne Osborn, George W. Preston, Nancy G. Roman, and Nolan Walborn. Any opinions stated are those of the author.
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8.546991
11.073292
2016-09-01
1
2017PASP..129a0201B
[ "peculiar stars", "stars", "barium stars", "anomalous carbon content", "exotic chemical abundances", "peculiar A and B stars", "Nolan Walborn", "hydrogen-deficient stars", "Billie Bidelman Little", "Nancy G. Roman", "George W. Preston", "D. Jack MacConnell", "former students", "Joseph Little", "Wayne Osborn", "visual stellar spectral classification", "James Caplinger", "many colleagues", "students", "several family members" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/129/971/010201", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09109" ]
[ "Bond, Howard E." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2019ApJ...887...12B" ]
[ "1943ApJ....98...61B", "1946ApJ...104..245M", "1951ApJ...113..304B", "1951ApJ...114..473B", "1952ApJ...116..227B", "1953AJ.....58...44M", "1953ApJ...117...25B", "1953ApJ...117..467R", "1954ApJS....1..175B", "1954LIACo...5..402B", "1956PASP...68..533P", "1956VA......2.1428B", "1960PASP...72...24B", "1960PASP...72..471B", "1961ApJ...134..777S", "1961ApJ...134..783J", "1961ApJ...134..809Y", "1962AJ.....67R.111B", "1962ApJ...135..968B", "1965ApJ...142..423F", "1966IAUS...26..229B", "1966VA......8...53B", "1967mrs..conf...29B", "1970ApJ...160..641M", "1970ApJS...22..117B", "1971ApJ...163...75S", "1973AJ.....78..687B", "1973IAUS...50...77B", "1975mcts.book.....H", "1976AJ.....81..225M", "1976ApJ...204..131W", "1979BAAS...11..395H", "1980BICDS..18...86P", "1981AJ.....86..553B", "1982AJ.....87..792B", "1983AJ.....88.1182B", "1984PASP...96..117M", "1985AJ.....90..341B", "1989A&AS...80..399F", "1998PASP..110..270B", "1999ApJ...521..414W", "1999mctd.book.....H", "2002MNRAS.333..121S", "2002Obs...122..343B", "2004A&A...419.1087C", "2006MNRAS.369.2049W", "2009ASPC..410.....O", "2010MmSAI..81.1039D", "2016A&A...587A..42P" ]