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astro-ph9803186_arXiv.txt
Stellar abundance observations
Ground- and space-based observations of stellar heavy element abundances are providing a clearer picture of the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. A large number of (r)apid and (s)low neutron capture process elements, including the first Hubble Space Telescope observations of Pt, Os, Pb and Ge, have been identified in metal-poor, galactic halo stars. In the very low metallicity (i.e. [Fe/H] $<$ --2.0) stars, the abundance pattern of the elements from Ba through the third neutron-capture peak (Os-Pt) is consistent with a scaled solar {\it r}-process distribution. These results support previous observations that demonstrate the operation of the {\it r}-process, including the synthesis of the heaviest such elements, early in the history of the Galaxy. New ground-based observations further confirm that the {\it s}-process element Ba and the {\it r}-process element Eu were both synthesized solely by the r-process at low metallicities, and indicate the onset of the {\it s}-process occurred near [Fe/H] = --2. Over a range of metallicity (--2.90 $<$ [Fe/H] $<$ --0.86) the data indicate that there exist real star-to-star differences in the ratios of the [n-capture/Fe] abundances as well as in the actual spectra of the stars.
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7.939594
8.848535
1998-03-01
0
1998sese.conf..621C
[ "star", "stellar heavy element abundances", "Galaxy", "\\it", "(s)low neutron capture process elements", "Hubble Space Telescope", "previous observations", "the heaviest such elements", "Pt", "low metallicities", "Ba", "Os", "lt;$", "metal-poor, galactic halo stars", "the first Hubble Space Telescope observations", ") stars", "the stars", "a scaled solar {\\it r}-process distribution", "Fe/H", "third" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803186" ]
[ "Cowan, J. J.", "Sneden, C.", "Truran, J. W.", "Burris, D. L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
11649830
gr-qc9803087_arXiv.txt
Relativistic hydrodynamics around black holes and horizon adapted coordinate systems
Despite the fact that the Schwarzschild and Kerr solutions for the Einstein equations, when written in standard Schwarzschild and Boyer-Lindquist coordinates, present coordinate singularities, all numerical studies of accretion flows onto collapsed objects have been widely using them over the years. This approach introduces conceptual and practical complications in places where a smooth solution should be guaranteed, i.e., at the gravitational radius. In the present paper, we propose an alternative way of solving the general relativistic hydrodynamic equations in background (fixed) black hole spacetimes. We identify classes of coordinates in which the (possibly rotating) black hole metric is free of coordinate singularities at the horizon, independent of time, and admits a spacelike decomposition. In the spherically symmetric, non-rotating case, we re-derive exact solutions for dust and perfect fluid accretion in Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates, and compare them with numerical hydrodynamic integrations. We perform representative axisymmetric computations. These demonstrations suggest that the use of those coordinate systems carries significant improvements over the standard approach, especially for higher dimensional studies.
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7.93585
5.147208
1998-03-01
42
1998PhRvD..58b4005P
[ "coordinate singularities", "coordinates", "black hole metric", "numerical hydrodynamic integrations", "higher dimensional studies", "perfect fluid accretion", "-derive exact solutions", "collapsed objects", "accretion", "Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates", "significant improvements", "the general relativistic hydrodynamic equations", "standard Schwarzschild and Boyer-Lindquist coordinates", "representative axisymmetric computations", "background", "those coordinate systems", "Schwarzschild", "time", "dust", "(fixed) black hole spacetimes" ]
[ "04.25.Dm", "95.30.Lz", "97.10.Gz", "97.60.Lf", "Numerical relativity", "Hydrodynamics", "Accretion and accretion disks", "Black holes", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.58.024005", "10.48550/arXiv.gr-qc/9803087" ]
[ "Papadopoulos, Philippos", "Font, José A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Schlaatzweg 1, D-14473, Potsdam, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Schlaatzweg 1, D-14473, Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "1998PhRvD..58h4002P", "1999MNRAS.305..920F", "1999PhRvD..59d4014P", "1999PhRvD..61b4015P", "2000NuPhS..80C0706F", "2001JKAS...34..191I", "2001MNRAS.326L..41K", "2002IJMPD..11.1331M", "2002PhRvD..65f4039B", "2003LRR.....6....4F", "2004MNRAS.350..427K", "2004MNRAS.350.1431K", "2004PhRvD..69d4020C", "2004PhRvD..69j4016D", "2004PhRvD..69l4028N", "2005ApJ...623..347F", "2005PhRvD..71j4006H", "2005tsra.conf..270F", "2007A&A...473...11D", "2007ApJ...668..417F", "2007MNRAS.382..567T", "2008LRR....11....7F", "2008MNRAS.383.1155T", "2010CQGra..27q5007H", "2010MNRAS.408..752P", "2011JMP....52k2501C", "2011MNRAS.414.1467P", "2013JKPS...62..393P", "2013MNRAS.429.3144L", "2014JETP..119...83R", "2015A&A...583A..90B", "2015ApJ...812...23G", "2018CQGra..35i5005M", "2021PhRvD.103b4044M", "2021PhRvL.126j1104M", "2022Ap&SS.367..109L", "2022EPJC...82..502Y", "2023PDU....4201292C", "2023PhRvD.108h3004R", "2023arXiv230807508G", "2024EPJC...84..501J", "2024arXiv240114209G" ]
[ "1924Natur.113..192A", "1924Natur.113..192E", "1957PhRv..108.1063R", "1958PhRv..110..965F", "1960PhRv..119.1743K", "1972Ap&SS..15..153M", "1972ApJ...173..431W", "1973grav.book.....M", "1973lsss.book.....H", "1979JCoPh..32..101V", "1981JCoPh..43..327R", "1981JCoPh..43..357R", "1983mtbh.book.....C", "1984ApJ...277..296H", "1984ApJS...55..211H", "1988JCoPh..77..439S", "1988PhRvD..38.2419B", "1989ApJ...336..313P", "1990PhRvD..41..327A", "1994A&A...282..304F", "1995A&AS..110..587E", "1996JCoPh.125...42D", "1996PhRvD..54.4929M", "1997ApJ...476..221B", "1997ApJ...479..151M", "1997PhRvD..56.3395K", "1998ApJ...494..297F", "1998CQGra..15.2289P", "1998PhRvL..80.2512C" ]
11656597
astro-ph9803073_arXiv.txt
Halo Star Lithium Depletion
The depletion of lithium during the pre-main-sequence and main-sequence phases of stellar evolution plays a crucial role in the comparison of the predictions of big bang nucleosynthesis with the abundances observed in halo stars. Previous work has indicated a wide range of possible depletion factors, ranging from minimal in standard (nonrotating) stellar models to as much as an order of magnitude in models that include rotational mixing. Recent progress in the study of the angular momentum evolution of low-mass stars permits the construction of theoretical models capable of reproducing the angular momentum evolution of low-mass open cluster stars. The distribution of initial angular momenta can be inferred from stellar rotation data in young open clusters. In this paper we report on the application of these models to the study of lithium depletion in main-sequence halo stars. A range of initial angular momenta produces a range of lithium depletion factors on the main sequence. Using the distribution of initial conditions inferred from young open clusters leads to a well-defined halo lithium plateau with modest scatter and a small population of outliers. The mass-dependent angular momentum loss law inferred from open cluster studies produces a nearly flat plateau, unlike previous models that exhibited a downward curvature for hotter temperatures in the <SUP>7</SUP>Li-T<SUB>eff</SUB> plane. The overall depletion factor for the plateau stars is sensitive primarily to the solar initial angular momentum used in the calibration for the mixing diffusion coefficients. Uncertainties remain in the treatment of the internal angular momentum transport in the models, and the potential impact of these uncertainties on our results is discussed. The <SUP>6</SUP>Li/<SUP>7</SUP>Li depletion ratio is also examined. We find that the dispersion in the plateau and the <SUP>6</SUP>Li/<SUP>7</SUP>Li depletion ratio scale with the absolute <SUP>7</SUP>Li depletion in the plateau, and we use observational data to set bounds on the <SUP>7</SUP>Li depletion in main-sequence halo stars. A maximum of 0.4 dex depletion is set by the observed dispersion and <SUP>6</SUP>Li/<SUP>7</SUP>Li depletion ratio, and a minimum of 0.2 dex depletion is required by both the presence of highly overdepleted halo stars and consistency with the solar and open cluster <SUP>7</SUP>Li data. The cosmological implications of these bounds on the primordial abundance of <SUP>7</SUP>Li are discussed.
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7.637183
9.543357
1998-03-01
149
1999ApJ...527..180P
[ "halo stars", "open cluster studies", "young open clusters", "lithium depletion", "lithium depletion factors", "possible depletion factors", "theoretical models", "previous models", "initial angular momenta", "models", "low-mass open cluster stars", "main-sequence halo stars", "SUP>7</SUP", "stellar evolution", "stellar rotation data", "the solar initial angular momentum", "rotational mixing", "big bang nucleosynthesis", "highly overdepleted halo stars", "observational data" ]
[ "GALAXY: HALO", "STARS: ABUNDANCES", "STARS: EVOLUTION", "STARS: INTERIORS", "Galaxy: Halo", "Stars: Abundances", "Stars: Evolution", "Stars: Interiors", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/308048", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803073" ]
[ "Pinsonneault, M. H.", "Walker, T. P.", "Steigman, G.", "Narayanan, Vijay K." ]
[ "Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210; Department of Astronomy, Ohio State Univerity.", "Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210; Department of Astronomy, Ohio State Univerity.; Department of Physics, Ohio State University.", "Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210; Department of Astronomy, Ohio State Univerity.; Department of Physics, Ohio State University.", "Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210" ]
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11643550
astro-ph9803245_arXiv.txt
The low-redshift evolution of the Lyman-alpha forest
The low-redshift evolution of the intergalactic medium is investigated using hydrodynamic cosmological simulations. The assumed cosmological model is a critical density cold dark matter universe. The imposed uniform background of ionizing radiation has the amplitude, shape and redshift evolution as computed from the observed quasar luminosity function by Haardt &amp; Madau. We have analysed simulated Lyman-alpha spectra using Voigt-profile fitting, mimicking the procedure with which quasar spectra are analysed. Our simulations reproduce the observed evolution of the number of Lyman-alpha absorption lines over the whole observed interval of z=0.5 to 4. In particular, our simulations show that the decrease in the rate of evolution of Lyman-alpha absorption lines at z&lt;=2, as observed by the Hubble Space Telescope, can be explained by the steep decline in the photoionizing background resulting from the rapid decline in quasar numbers at low redshift.
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13.798182
6.140122
1998-03-01
83
1998MNRAS.297L..49T
[ "cold dark matter universe", "low redshift", "quasar spectra", "hydrodynamic cosmological simulations", "evolution", "quasar numbers", "Lyman", "Madau", "Lyman-alpha absorption lines", "simulated Lyman-alpha spectra", "the observed quasar luminosity function", "amp", "Haardt", "ionizing radiation", "the observed evolution", "Voigt", "z&lt;=2", "the whole observed interval", "The low-redshift evolution", "the Hubble Space Telescope" ]
[ "HYDRODYNAMICS", "QUASARS: ABSORPTION LINES", "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01740.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803245" ]
[ "Theuns, Tom", "Leonard, Anthony", "Efstathiou, George" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "1998MNRAS.301..478T", "1999AIPC..470..106M", "1999AJ....118.1450S", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "1999ApJ...516..195C", "1999ApJ...517L...9M", "1999ApJ...522..563W", "1999ApJ...524..536I", "1999ApJS..122..355V", "1999MNRAS.303L..58T", "1999MNRAS.310...57S", "1999PASJ...51...63O", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000ASPC..200..286T", "2000ApJ...532..118M", "2000ApJ...534...57B", "2000ApJ...539..497W", "2000MNRAS.311..657L", "2000MNRAS.314..566M", "2000MNRAS.319..517L", "2000RSPTA.358.2049E", "2001A&A...373..757K", "2001ASPC..240....3M", "2001ASPC..245..561D", "2001ApJ...553..528D", "2001ApJ...559...29C", "2001MNRAS.321..450T", "2001MNRAS.322..561C", "2001MNRAS.324..141M", "2001MNRAS.327..296M", "2002A&A...390...13D", "2002A&A...391....1A", "2002ASPC..254..151D", "2002ApJ...571..665S", "2002ApJ...574..599M", "2002ApJ...580..169B", "2002MNRAS.335..555K", "2002luml.conf..491C", "2002luml.conf..503M", "2002sgdh.conf..246B", "2003ASSL..281..133B", "2003MNRAS.342.1205M", "2003PhDT.......273M", "2003RMxAC..17..275C", "2003acfp.conf..417B", "2004ApJ...617....1T", "2004ApJS..152...29P", "2004MNRAS.348..964M", "2004MNRAS.348L..43B", "2004MNRAS.350.1107M", "2004astro.ph..1480M", "2005pgqa.conf..185T", "2006A&A...458..427J", "2006IAUS..232..464T", "2006MNRAS.367.1261M", "2006MNRAS.372.1333D", "2007A&A...466..403V", "2007AJ....134.1634M", "2007ApJ...658..680L", "2007MNRAS.374..196R", "2007arXiv0711.1904P", "2008MNRAS.385..519S", "2009ApJ...703.1416F", "2009MNRAS.399.1934P", "2010MNRAS.402.1273C", "2010MNRAS.408.2051D", "2011ApJ...737L..37A", "2012MNRAS.425..245T", "2013A&A...552A..77K", "2013MNRAS.434..748A", "2014MNRAS.437.2017T", "2016MNRAS.456.3509K", "2017MNRAS.466..838G", "2017MNRAS.470.2494G", "2017MNRAS.471.1056N", "2018MNRAS.474.2233G", "2018MNRAS.478.3890B", "2021MNRAS.501.5811K", "2022MNRAS.513..864B", "2022MNRAS.517..755C", "2022arXiv220406708W", "2023MNRAS.526.3744S", "2023PhyU...66.1071S" ]
[ "1971ApJ...164L..73L", "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1980ApJS...42...41S", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987ApJ...319..709C", "1991ApJ...368L..23C", "1991ApJ...376...51W", "1991ApJ...377L...5B", "1991ApJ...377L..21M", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1992ApJS...78..341C", "1993ApJS...87....1B", "1993MNRAS.262..499P", "1994ApJ...428..574W", "1995AJ....110.1526H", "1995ApJ...453L..57Z", "1996ApJ...457L..51H", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996ApJ...463..473I", "1996ApJ...471..582M", "1996ApJ...472..509L", "1997AJ....114....1K", "1997ASPC..123..332W", "1997ApJ...485..496Z", "1997ApJ...488..532C", "1997ApJ...489....7R", "1998A&A...329...30R" ]
2666278
astro-ph9803303_arXiv.txt
Aquila X-1 from Outburst to Quiescence: The Onset of the Propeller Effect and Signs of a Turned-on Rotation-powered Pulsar
We report on the 1997 March-April BeppoSAX observations of Aquila X-1, which were the first to monitor the evolution of the spectral and time-variability properties of a neutron star soft X-ray transient from the outburst decay to quiescence. We observed a fast X-ray flux decay, which brought the source luminosity from ~10<SUP>36</SUP> to ~10<SUP>33</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP> in less than 10 days. The X-ray spectrum showed a power-law high-energy tail with a photon index Γ~2, which hardened to Γ~1-1.5 as the source reached quiescence. These observations, together with the detection by the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer of a periodicity of a few milliseconds during an X-ray burst, likely indicate that the rapid flux decay is caused by the onset of the propeller effect, which arises from the very fast rotation of the neutron star magnetosphere. The X-ray luminosity and hard spectrum that characterize the quiescent emission can be consistently interpreted as shock emission by a turned-on rotation-powered pulsar.
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5.619493
5.989861
1998-03-01
126
1998ApJ...499L..65C
[ "a neutron star soft X-ray transient", "a fast X-ray flux decay", "The X-ray luminosity", "The X-ray spectrum", "an X-ray burst", "shock emission", "quiescence", "~10", "Γ~1", "the rapid flux decay", "Aquila X-1", "the neutron star", "SUP>36</SUP", "the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer", "the source luminosity", "a photon index Γ~2", "the outburst decay", "first", "the quiescent emission", "the propeller effect" ]
[ "STARS: NEUTRON", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL CONSTELLATION NAME: AQUILA X-1", "STARS: PULSARS: GENERAL", "X-RAYS: STARS", "Stars: Pulsars: General", "Stars: Individual: Constellation Name: Aquila X-1", "Stars: Neutron", "X-Rays: Stars", "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1086/311357", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803303" ]
[ "Campana, S.", "Stella, L.", "Mereghetti, S.", "Colpi, M.", "Tavani, M.", "Ricci, D.", "Dal Fiume, D.", "Belloni, T." ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate (Lc), Italy; .; Affiliated to the International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics (ICRA).", "Affiliated to the International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics (ICRA).; Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via dell'Osservatorio 2, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone (Roma), Italy.", "Istituto di Fisica Cosmica ``G.P.S. Occhialini'' del CNR, Via Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy.", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy.", "Affiliated to the International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics (ICRA).; Istituto di Fisica Cosmica ``G.P.S. Occhialini'' del CNR, Via Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy.; Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.", "Affiliated to the International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics (ICRA).; BeppoSAX Science Data Center, Via Corcolle 19, I-00131 Roma, Italy.", "Istituto di Tecnologie e Studio delle Radiazioni Extraterrestri del CNR, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.", "Astronomical Institute ``Anton Pannekoek,'' University of Amsterdam, and Center for High-Energy Astrophysics, Kruislaan 403, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands." ]
[ "1998A&A...338L..83G", "1998ApJ...504L..95B", "1998Natur.394..344W", "1998astro.ph.10353R", "1999A&A...349..819G", "1999ApJ...514..945R", "1999ApJ...515..365R", "1999ApJ...517L.117R", "1999ApJ...518..422G", "1999ApJ...520..276M", "1999MNRAS.304...47G", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000A&A...358..583C", "2000A&A...363..188M", "2000AJ....120..943W", "2000ApJ...529..985R", "2000ApJ...530..916R", "2000ApJ...534..373C", "2000ApJ...534L..79C", "2000ApJ...536..915B", "2000ApJ...537L.115S", "2000ApJ...541..849C", "2000ApJ...545.1000C", "2001A&A...368.1021L", "2001A&A...372..241C", "2001ApJ...547L.151L", "2001ApJ...548L.175C", "2001ApJ...551..921R", "2001ApJ...554.1245A", "2001ApJ...557..304M", "2001ApJ...559.1054R", "2001ApJ...560..892W", "2001LNP...578..440C", "2001MNRAS.325.1157U", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2001nsbh.conf..245B", "2002ASPC..271..349H", "2002ApJ...568L..93W", "2002ApJ...573..778N", "2002ApJ...573L..45W", "2002ApJ...574..930B", "2002ApJ...575L..15C", "2002ApJ...577..346R", "2002ApJ...578..405R", "2002ApJ...579..422W", "2002MNRAS.332..689B", "2002chee.conf..104M", "2002nmgm.meet..405N", "2002nmgm.meet..694B", "2003A&A...399.1151M", "2003A&A...411L.357M", "2003ApJ...588..452H", "2003ApJ...589L..33Y", "2003ApJ...594..952W", "2003ApJ...594L..39C", "2003ApJ...597..474C", "2003ApJ...599..450E", "2003AstL...29..383R", "2003MNRAS.338..189M", "2003MNRAS.341..823J", "2004AIPC..703..260C", "2004ApJ...601..474C", "2004ApJ...606..436R", "2004ApJ...606L..61W", "2004ApJ...614L..49C", "2004ApJ...616.1159B", "2004AstL...30...86A", "2004MNRAS.349..173I", "2004MNRAS.351.1359J", "2004MNRAS.354..666J", "2004NuPhS.132..427C", "2005A&A...434L...9C", "2005ASPC..330...41W", "2005ApJ...620..390E", "2005ApJ...620..922C", "2006MNRAS.372..479C", "2008ApJ...674L..41C", "2008ApJ...684L..99C", "2009A&A...506.1297B", "2009ApJ...706.1069L", "2009MNRAS.393..126W", "2010ApJ...714..270F", "2010ApJ...720.1325C", "2011ApJ...726...26H", "2011ApJ...738..129G", "2011ApJ...739...42W", "2013A&A...559A..42B", "2013ApJ...773..117A", "2013MNRAS.436L..89A", "2013PASJ...65...26M", "2014ApJ...790...39S", "2014ApJ...795...72L", "2014ApJ...797...92C", "2014MNRAS.439.2717G", "2014MNRAS.441.1984C", "2014MNRAS.444.3004D", "2014PASJ...66...79A", "2015ApJ...807...33P", "2015MNRAS.447.3034H", "2015MNRAS.454.2190D", "2015PASJ...67...30S", "2016ApJ...825...10T", "2016ApJ...826..162E", "2016MNRAS.456.4001W", "2016MNRAS.463...78E", "2016PASJ...68...50A", "2017ApJ...845....8L", "2017ApJ...847..135L", "2017ApJ...848...13G", "2017ApJ...850..155S", "2017JApA...38...49W", "2018ApJ...854...58A", "2018MNRAS.473L.141V", "2018MNRAS.478.3506C", "2018RAA....18..142C", "2019AN....340..226L", "2019MNRAS.483.4560Z", "2019MNRAS.485..770L", "2019cxro.book....6N", "2020JHEAp..25...10G", "2021ApJ...914...77Z", "2021ApJ...920...35L", "2022MNRAS.510.1837L", "2023ApJ...949L..32D", "2024ApJ...961..252C", "2024Galax..12....7A" ]
[ "1975A&A....39..185I", "1978ApJ...220L.131T", "1981ApJ...247L..27K", "1984AIPC..115...31W", "1985Natur.316..239A", "1986ApJ...308..669S", "1987ApJ...312..122C", "1990ApJ...356..174K", "1990Natur.347..650L", "1991A&A...251L..11C", "1991ApJ...377..588S", "1991ApJ...379L..69T", "1992ASIC..377..487G", "1994A&A...285..903V", "1994ApJ...423L..47S", "1994ApJ...435..362V", "1994ApJ...435..840L", "1995MNRAS.276..495P", "1996A&A...311L...9V", "1996A&AS..120C.197H", "1996ARA&A..34..607T", "1996ApJ...464L.139V", "1996PASP..108...39O", "1997A&A...326..682B", "1997ApJ...477..439T", "1997ApJ...491..312C", "1997IAUC.6558....2L", "1998ApJ...494L..71Z", "1998ApJ...495L...9Z" ]
11653269
hep-ph9803293_arXiv.txt
Isocurvature Fluctuations of the M-theory Axion in a Hybrid Inflation Model
The M-theory, the strong-coupling heterotic string theory, presents various interesting new phenomenologies. The M-theory bulk axion is one of these. The decay constant in this context is estimated as F<SUB>a</SUB> =~ 10<SUP>16</SUP> GeV. Direct searches for the M-theory axion seem impossible because of the large decay constant. However, we point out that large isocurvature fluctuations of the M-theory axion are obtained in a hybrid inflation model, which will most likely be detectable in future satellite experiments on anisotropies of cosmic microwave background radiation.
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9.980311
-1.82287
1998-03-01
10
1998PThPh.100.1055K
[ "cosmic microwave background radiation", "various interesting new phenomenologies", "future satellite experiments", "large isocurvature fluctuations", "anisotropies", "GeV.", "~", "The M-theory bulk axion", "=", "the M-theory axion", "a hybrid inflation model", "the strong-coupling heterotic string theory", "the large decay constant", "The M-theory", "F<SUB", "The decay", ">a</SUB", "this context", "10", "these" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1143/PTP.100.1055", "10.48550/arXiv.hep-ph/9803293" ]
[ "Kanazawa, T.", "Kawasaki, M.", "Sugiyama, N.", "Yanagida, T." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1999AIPC..476...38M", "1999ARNPS..49...77K", "1999NewAR..43..157K", "1999PThPh.102...71K", "1999PhRvL..82.2034C", "2000astro.ph..2030M", "2001JPhSt...5..177D", "2008PThPh.120..995K", "2012ApJ...753..151V", "2018PhRvD..98g5003S" ]
[ "1984PhR...110....1N", "1985PhLB..154..393C", "1990PhLB..236..408L", "1991PhRvL..66....5T", "1994PhRvL..73.1886D", "1996ApJ...464L...1B", "1996NuPhB.460..506H", "1996NuPhB.471..135W", "1996NuPhB.479..173B", "1996PhLB..370...52K", "1996PhLB..383..313K", "1996PhRvD..53.1784L", "1997NuPhB.505..445B", "1997PThPh..97..809K", "1997PhLB..402..257P", "1997PhRvD..56.6588C" ]
11634686
astro-ph9803317_arXiv.txt
Topological Analysis of High-Resolution CMB Maps
We report the development of numerical tools for the topological analysis of sub--degree resolution, all--sky maps. Software to be released in the HEALFAST (V0.9) package defines neighbour relationships for the HEALPIX tessellation of the sphere. We apply this routine to a fast extrema search which scales strictly linearly in the number of pixels, $N_{p}$. We also present a highly efficient algorithm for simulating the gradient vector and curvature tensor fields ``on--the--fly'' with the temperature map, needing only of order $N_{p} \log_2 N_{p}$ more operations.
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12.59073
1.879691
1998-03-01
5
1998astro.ph..3317W
[ "more operations", "tensor fields", "N_{p", "order", "neighbour relationships", "the temperature map", "numerical tools", "pixels", "sub--degree resolution", "the gradient vector", "V0.9", "all--sky maps", "the HEALPIX tessellation", "a fast extrema search", "the sphere", "the topological analysis", "a highly efficient algorithm", "Software", "$N_{p}$.", "the number" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803317" ]
[ "Wandelt, Benjamin D.", "Hivon, Eric", "Gorski, Kris M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1999astro.ph..5275G", "1999elss.conf...37G", "2008MNRAS.387.1391S", "2009LNP...665...79M", "2010ApJS..191...32L" ]
[ "1985MNRAS.216P..25S", "1987ApJ...314L..29V", "1987MNRAS.226..655B", "1997ApJ...478....1B", "1998ApJ...507...31N", "1998PhRvD..59b7302B", "1998astro.ph..7094B" ]
11656031
astro-ph9803251_arXiv.txt
High-Velocity Clouds: Building Blocks of the Local Group
We suggest that the high-velocity clouds (HVCs) are large clouds, with typical diameters of 25 kpc, containing 3×10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> of neutral gas and 3×10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> of dark matter, falling onto the Local Group; altogether the HVCs contain 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> of neutral gas. Our reexamination of the Local Group hypothesis for the HVCs connects their properties to the hierarchical structure formation scenario and to the gas seen in absorption toward quasars. We show that at least one HVC complex (besides the Magellanic Stream) must be extragalactic at a distance of more than 40 kpc from the Galactic center, with a diameter greater than 20 kpc and a mass of more than 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>. We discuss a number of other clouds that are positionally associated with the Local Group galaxies, and we show that the entire ensemble of HVCs is inconsistent with a Galactic origin. The observed kinematics imply rather that the HVCs are falling toward the Local Group barycenter. We simulate the dynamical evolution of the Local Group and find that material falling onto the Local Group reproduces the location of two of the three most significant groupings of clouds and the kinematics of the entire cloud ensemble (excluding the Magellanic Stream). We interpret the third grouping (the A, C, and M complexes) as the nearest HVC. It is tidally unstable and is falling onto the Galactic disk. We interpret the more distant HVCs as gas contained within dark matter ``minihalos'' moving along filaments toward the Local Group. Most poor galaxy groups should contain similar H I clouds bound to the group at large distances from the individual galaxies. We suggest that the HVCs are local analogs of the Lyman limit absorbing clouds observed against distant quasars. Our picture implies that the chemical evolution of the Galactic disk is governed by episodic infall of metal-poor HVC gas that only slowly mixes with the rest of the interstellar medium. <P />We argue that there is a Galactic fountain in the Milky Way, but that the fountain does not explain the origin of the HVCs. Our analysis of the H I data leads to the detection of a vertical infall of low-velocity gas toward the plane and implies that the H I disk is not in hydrostatic equilibrium. We suggest that the fountain is manifested mainly by relatively local neutral gas with characteristic velocities of 6 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> rather than 100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. <P />The Local Group infall hypothesis makes a number of testable predictions. The HVCs should have subsolar metallicities. Their Hα emission should be less than that seen from the Magellanic Stream. The clouds should not be seen in absorption against nearby stars. The clouds should be detectable in both emission and absorption around other galaxy groups. We show that current observations are consistent with these predictions and discuss future tests.
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12.033664
8.714437
1998-03-01
405
1999ApJ...514..818B
[ "neutral gas", "Local Group", "Local Group infall hypothesis", "gas", "other galaxy groups", "M complexes", "Most poor galaxy groups", "HVCs", "large clouds", "other clouds", "large distances", "absorbing clouds", "dark matter", "clouds", "Galactic", "the Local Group galaxies", "metal-poor HVC gas", "future tests", "episodic infall", "characteristic velocities" ]
[ "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM", "GALAXIES: LOCAL GROUP", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Intergalactic Medium", "Galaxies: Local Group", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/306963", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803251" ]
[ "Blitz, Leo", "Spergel, David N.", "Teuben, Peter J.", "Hartmann, Dap", "Burton, W. Butler" ]
[ "University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742", "Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, NJ 08544; University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742", "University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Leiden University Observatory, Leiden, Netherlands" ]
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11645032
astro-ph9803067_arXiv.txt
Pulsar signal of deconfinement
A solitary millisecond pulsar, if near the mass limit, and undergoing a phase transition, either first or second order, provided the transition is to a substantially more compressible phase, will emit a blatantly obvious signal - spontaneous spin-up. Normally a pulsar spins down by angular momentum loss to radiation. The signal is trivial to detect and is estimated to be ``on'' for 1/50 of the spin-down era of millisecond pulsars. Presently about 25 solitary millisecond pulsars are known. The phenomenon is analogous to ``backbending'' observed in high spin nuclei in the 1970's.
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5.024506
2.232821
1998-03-01
6
1998NuPhA.638..239G
[ "high spin nuclei", "millisecond pulsars", "angular momentum loss", "radiation", "second", "first", "a phase transition", "millisecond pulsar", "a substantially more compressible phase", "a blatantly obvious signal - spontaneous spin-up", "about 25 solitary millisecond pulsars", "either first or second order", "a pulsar", "the transition", "the spin-down era", "the mass limit", "A solitary millisecond pulsar", "The signal", "The phenomenon", "``backbending" ]
[ "Astrophysics", "Nuclear Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1016/S0375-9474(98)00355-8", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803067" ]
[ "Glendenning, Norman K." ]
[ "Nuclear Science Division &amp; Institute for Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, MS: 70A-3307, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "1999JPhG...25R.195W", "2001ApJ...559L.119G", "2001PhR...342..393G", "2005PrPNP..54..193W", "2006ApJ...645L.145S", "2020PhRvC.101a5805K" ]
[ "1960PhRvL...5..511M", "1967ApJ...150.1005H", "1968ApJ...153..807H", "1972NuPhA.179..753J", "1972NuPhA.183..257S", "1973PhRvL..30.1343G", "1973PhRvL..30.1346P", "1991PhR...203....1B", "1992ApJ...390..541W", "1992ApJ...400..647G", "1994PhRvD..50.3836G", "1997PhRvL..79.1603G" ]
11654686
astro-ph9803192_arXiv.txt
Evolutionary synthesis of simple stellar populations. Colours and indices
We construct evolutionary synthesis models for simple stellar populations using the evolutionary tracks from the Padova group (1993, 1994), theoretical colour calibrations from \cite[Lejeune et al. (1997, 1998)]{lejeune} and fit functions for stellar atmospheric indices from \cite[Worthey et al. (1994)]{worthey}. A Monte-Carlo technique allows us to obtain a smooth time evolution of both broad band colours in UBVRIK and a series of stellar absorption features for Single Burst Stellar Populations (SSPs). We present colours and indices for SSPs with ages from 1 \ 10(9) yrs to 1.6 \ 10(10) yrs and metallicities [M/H]=-2.3, -1.7, -0.7, -0.4, 0.0 and 0.4. Model colours and indices at an age of about a Hubble time are in good agreement with observed colours and indices of the Galactic and M 31 GCs.
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9.473667
9.130686
1998-03-01
61
1999A&AS..138...19K
[ "et al", "theoretical colour calibrations", "observed colours", "stellar atmospheric indices", "Model colours", "Single Burst Stellar Populations", "colours", "stellar absorption features", "SSPs", "simple stellar populations", "indices", "good agreement", "evolutionary synthesis models", "-0.4", "metallicities", "both broad band colours", "ages", "\\cite[Lejeune", "UBVRIK", "M" ]
[ "GALAXY: GLOBULAR CLUSTER", "OPEN CLUSTERS GALAXIES: STARCLUSTERS", "M 31", "EVOLUTION", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/aas:1999499", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803192" ]
[ "Kurth, O. M.", "Fritze-v. Alvensleben, U.", "Fricke, K. J." ]
[ "Universitätssternwarte Göttingen, Geismarlandstrasse 11, D-37083 Göttingen, Germany", "Universitätssternwarte Göttingen, Geismarlandstrasse 11, D-37083 Göttingen, Germany", "Universitätssternwarte Göttingen, Geismarlandstrasse 11, D-37083 Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "1999AJ....118.2734P", "1999ASPC..192..273F", "2000A&A...359...18M", "2000A&AS..146...91B", "2000AJ....119..727B", "2000AJ....120..260L", "2000ASPC..211....3F", "2000ASPC..221..179F", "2000ApJ...531L..29B", "2000RvMA...13..189F", "2000astro.ph..4230L", "2001A&A...365..535L", "2001A&A...369..812R", "2001A&A...371..429O", "2001AJ....121.1482B", "2001AJ....122.2281C", "2001MNRAS.320..193B", "2001PhDT.........5B", "2001sgnf.conf..218F", "2002A&A...391..453P", "2002A&A...392....1S", "2002AJ....124.2664L", "2002Ap&SS.280...83L", "2002ApJ...568..199G", "2002IAUS..207...58B", "2002IAUS..207..315R", "2002IAUS..207..318B", "2002MNRAS.333..383B", "2002MNRAS.336..168B", "2003A&A...402..425M", "2003AJ....126.1811L", "2003MNRAS.340.1317V", "2003astro.ph..6358L", "2003egcs.conf..125H", "2004A&A...414..515F", "2004A&A...416..889R", "2004A&A...421..833K", "2004MNRAS.350..710Z", "2005AJ....130..554F", "2005ARep...49..958H", "2005JKAS...38..145K", "2005MNRAS.357.1088Z", "2005MNRAS.359..874D", "2006MNRAS.366..295D", "2007AN....328..107S", "2007RMxAA..43..315G", "2008A&A...484..711B", "2008MNRAS.383.1000D", "2008MNRAS.383.1103P", "2009AJ....137.4884M", "2009Ap&SS.324..129F", "2009IAUS..254P..45N", "2009IAUS..256...69S", "2009MNRAS.396..462K", "2010AJ....139.1438W", "2011AJ....141...86M", "2011MNRAS.411.1495M", "2012AJ....144..191W", "2015AJ....149...56M", "2021A&A...649A.138W", "2023ApJS..266...41P" ]
[ "1978ApJS...36..405S", "1979ApJS...40....1K", "1984ApJ...287..586B", "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1989A&AS...77....1B", "1989ApJS...71..817B", "1991A&AS...89..335B", "1992ApJ...384...50A", "1993A&AS..100..647B", "1993ApJ...414..580S", "1993ApJ...417L..29S", "1993ApJS...86..153G", "1993MNRAS.264..611Z", "1994A&A...285..751F", "1994A&A...289..775C", "1994A&AS..104..365F", "1994A&AS..105...29F", "1994A&AS..105...39F", "1994A&AS..105..311F", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995A&A...300...58F", "1995A&A...301..492F", "1995AJ....109..960W", "1995AJ....110.2408B", "1995ApJ...445L..19Z", "1996A&A...311..361T", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996AJ....112.1839S", "1996ApJ...461..176C", "1996ApJS..106..307V", "1996MNRAS.278..617E", "1997A&A...319...83K", "1997A&A...327.1039C", "1997A&A...328...83C", "1997A&AS..125..229L", "1997AJ....113.1652F", "1997AJ....114.2381M", "1997PhDT........33L", "1998A&A...333..419T", "1998A&AS..130...65L", "1998AJ....116..691B" ]
11665585
astro-ph9803100_arXiv.txt
Cosmology in a Nutshell + an Argument Against Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> = 0 Based on the Inconsistency of the CMB and Supernovae Results
I present several simple figures to illustrate cosmology and structure formation in a nutshell. Then I discuss the following argument: if we assume that Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> = 0 then the CMB results favor high Ω<SUB>m</SUB> while the supernova results favor low Ω<SUB>m</SUB>. This large inconsistency is strong evidence for the incorrectness of the Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> = 0 assumption. Finally I discuss recent CMB results on the slope and normalization of the primordial power spectrum.
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11.799283
1.219349
1998-03-01
2
1999ldss.work..167L
[ "recent CMB results", "CMB", "assumption", "0", "the primordial power spectrum", "several simple figures", "normalization", "strong evidence", "the Ω<SUB", "cosmology and structure formation", "that Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> = 0 then the CMB results", "a nutshell", "the following argument", "the slope", "This large inconsistency", "the incorrectness", "I", "we", "Λ</SUB" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803100" ]
[ "Lineweaver, Charles H." ]
[ "University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia" ]
[ "1998ApJ...505L..69L", "2000ApJ...533...19B" ]
[ "1997ASPC..126..185L", "1997Natur.386...37H", "1998ApJ...493L..53G", "1998ApJ...496..624L" ]
3072703
astro-ph9803336_arXiv.txt
ESO Imagin Survey I. Preliminary Results
This paper presents the preliminary results of the ESO Imaging Survey (EIS), a public survey being carried out by ESO and member states, in preparation for the VLT first-light. The survey goals, organization, strategy and observations are discussed and an overview is given of the survey pipeline developed to handle EIS data and produce object catalogs. A report is presented on moderately deep I-band observations obtained in the first of four patches surveyed, covering a region of 3.2 square degrees centered at R.A. 22h40m and Dec. -40d. The products available to the community, including pixel maps (with astrometric and photometric calibrations) and the corresponding object catalogs, are also described. In order to evaluate the quality of the data, preliminary estimates are presented for the star and galaxy number counts, and for the angular two-point correlation function obtained from the available data. The present work is meant as a preview of the final release of the EIS data that will become available later this year.
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12.790246
5.818486
1998-03-01
9
1998astro.ph..3336N
[ "object catalogs", "EIS data", "Dec. -40d", "EIS", "first", "pixel maps", "the corresponding object catalogs", "member states", "preliminary estimates", "R.A.", "ESO", "the EIS data", "the available data", "observations", "preparation", "astrometric and photometric calibrations", "the ESO Imaging Survey", "3.2 square degrees", "strategy", "the survey pipeline" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803336" ]
[ "Nonino, M.", "Bertin, E.", "da Costa, L.", "Deul, E.", "Erben, T.", "Olsen, L.", "Prandoni, I.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Wicenec, A.", "Wichmann, R.", "Benoist, C.", "Freudling, W.", "Guarnieri, M. D.", "Hook, I.", "Hook, R.", "Mendez, R.", "Savaglio, S.", "Silva, D.", "Slijkhuis, R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1998ApJS..119....1H", "1998astro.ph..7152Z", "1998astro.ph.12105D", "1999A&A...343L..29D", "1999A&A...345..363O", "1999A&A...345..681O", "1999A&AS..137...83S", "1999elss.conf..286S", "1999ldss.work...34D" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1983ApJS...52..121G", "1984MNRAS.206..241B", "1985MNRAS.214..575I", "1990Msngr..61...51D", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992AJ....104..372L", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1995MNRAS.275..781B", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996AJ....112..655M", "1996MNRAS.279.1357L", "1997ASPC..125..147H", "1997Msngr..87...23R", "1997Msngr..87...27E", "1997SPIE.3164..120F", "1998Msngr..91...49D", "1998Msngr..91...54R" ]
11644430
astro-ph9803046_arXiv.txt
Equation of State and Opacities for Hydrogen Atmospheres of Strongly Magnetized Cooling Neutron Stars
We study partially ionized hydrogen plasma at temperatures T = 10^{5.5}-10^{6.5} K and magnetic fields B = 10^{12}-10^{13} G, typical of photospheres of isolated neutron stars. We construct an analytic model of the plasma free energy and derive a generalized Saha equation which is used to obtain the opacities.
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5.034461
3.385409
1998-03-01
2
1998nspt.conf..161P
[ "isolated neutron stars", "photospheres", "Saha", "a generalized Saha equation", "the plasma free energy", "the opacities", "temperatures T = 10^{5.5}-10^{6.5} K and magnetic fields B = 10^{12}-10^{13} G", "partially ionized hydrogen plasma", "an analytic model", "10^{12}-10^{13", "10^{5.5}-10^{6.5", "We", "which" ]
[ "Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803046" ]
[ "Potekhin, A. Y.", "Shibanov, Yu. A.", "Ventura, J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2000ApJ...537..387Z", "2001RvMP...73..629L" ]
null
11633474
astro-ph9803270_arXiv.txt
A Physical Model of Warped Galaxy Disks
Warped H I gas layers in the outer regions of spiral galaxies usually display a noticeably twisted structure. This structure almost certainly arises primarily as a result of differential precession in the H I disk as it settles toward a preferred orientation in an underlying dark halo potential well that is not spherically symmetric. In an attempt to better understand the structure and evolution of these twisted, warped disk structures, we have adopted the ``twist equation'' formalism originally developed by Petterson to study accretion onto compact objects. Utilizing more recent treatments of this formalism, we have generalized the twist equation to allow for the treatment of non-Keplerian disks and from it have derived a steady state structure of twisted disks that develops from free precession in a nonspherical, logarithmic halo potential. We have used this steady state solution to produce H I maps of five galaxies (M83, NGC 300, NGC 2841, NGC 5033, NGC 5055), which match the general features of the observed maps of these galaxies quite well. In addition, the model provides an avenue through which the kinematical viscosity of the H I disk and the quadrupole distortion of the dark halo in each galaxy can be quantified. This generalized equation can also be used to examine the time-evolutionary behavior of warped galaxy disks.
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10.429545
6.760587
1998-03-01
4
1998ApJ...503..632N
[ "warped galaxy disks", "spiral galaxies", "twisted disks", "non-Keplerian disks", "compact objects", "free precession", "differential precession", "an underlying dark halo potential", "non-Keplerian", "a steady state structure", "M83", "these twisted, warped disk structures", "a nonspherical, logarithmic halo potential", "the dark halo", "each galaxy", "five galaxies", "these galaxies", "M83, NGC 300, NGC 2841, NGC", "accretion", "the observed maps" ]
[ "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "RADIO LINES: GALAXIES", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Structure", "Radio Lines: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/305999", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803270" ]
[ "New, Kimberly C. B.", "Tohline, Joel E.", "Frank, Juhan", "Väth, Horst M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-4001; Currently at the Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-4001", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-4001", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-4001" ]
[ "1999A&AS..138..101R", "1999ASPC..182..393S", "2006MNRAS.365..555S", "2009IAUS..254..283C" ]
[ "1959ApJ...130..705K", "1961hag..book.....S", "1965tisp.book.....G", "1969ApJ...157..183H", "1972hmfw.book.....A", "1974ApJ...193..309R", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1975ApJ...195L..65B", "1977ApJ...214..550P", "1978ApJ...226..253P", "1978MNRAS.185..277R", "1979ApJ...229..509R", "1979ApJ...230..736T", "1980A&A....88..289B", "1980ApJ...238..103R", "1980MNRAS.191..169N", "1980MNRAS.191..615N", "1981AJ.....86.1791B", "1981ApJ...247..677H", "1981MNRAS.196..455B", "1983IAUS..100..177T", "1983IAUS..100..187D", "1983MNRAS.202.1181P", "1985A&A...142..273S", "1985MNRAS.213..435K", "1986MNRAS.219..657S", "1988ApJ...325...26S", "1988MNRAS.234..873S", "1990ApJ...352...15B", "1990ApJ...357...62S", "1991ApJ...376..467K", "1991wdir.conf..181B", "1992AJ....104.1339S", "1992ARA&A..30...51B", "1992MNRAS.258..811P", "1993ApJ...416...74C", "1994A&A...284..319V", "1994ApJ...428..466H", "1994cag..book.....S", "1995ApJ...442..492D", "1997ApJ...491L..43M" ]
11633716
astro-ph9803028_arXiv.txt
Radio Pulse Properties of the Millisecond Pulsar PSR J0437-4715. I. Observations at 20 Centimeters
We present a total of 48 minutes of observations of the nearby, bright millisecond pulsar PSR J0437-4715 taken at the Parkes Observatory in Australia. The data were obtained at a central radio frequency of 1380 MHz using a high-speed tape recorder that permitted coherent Nyquist sampling of 50 MHz of bandwidth in each of two polarizations. Using the high time resolution available from this voltage recording technique, we have studied a variety of single-pulse properties, many for the first time in a millisecond pulsar. We show that individual pulses are broad band, have pulse widths ranging from ~10 (~0.6d in pulse longitude) to ~300 μs (~20°) with a mean pulse width of ~65 μs (~4°), exhibit a wide variety of morphologies, and can be highly linearly polarized. Single pulse peaks can be as high as 205 Jy (over ~40 times the average pulse peak), and have a probability distribution similar to those of slow-rotating pulsars. We observed no single pulse energy exceeding ~4.4 times the average pulse energy, ruling out ``giant pulses'' as have been seen for the Crab and PSR B1937+21 pulsars. PSR J0437-4715 does not exhibit classical microstructure or show any signs of a preferred timescale that could be associated with primary emitters; single pulse modulation has been observed to be consistent with amplitude-modulated noise down to timescales of 80 ns. We observe a significant inverse correlation between pulse peak and width. Thus, the average pulse profile produced by selecting for large pulse peaks is narrower than the standard average profile. We find no evidence for ``diffractive'' quantization effects in the individual pulse arrival times or amplitudes as have been reported for this pulsar at lower radio frequency using coarser time resolution. Overall, we find that the single-pulse properties of PSR J0437-4715 are similar to those of the common slow-rotating pulsars, even though this pulsar's magnetosphere and surface magnetic field are several orders of magnitude smaller than those of the general population. The pulsar radio emission mechanism must therefore be insensitive to these fundamental neutron star properties.
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5.952382
4.310987
1998-03-01
55
1998ApJ...498..365J
[ "Single pulse peaks", "large pulse peaks", "single pulse modulation", "individual pulses", "coarser time resolution", "several orders", "PSR J0437", "pulse peak", "single-pulse properties", "the individual pulse arrival times", "the average pulse peak", "the average pulse profile", "lower radio frequency", "the average pulse energy", "no single pulse energy", "a mean pulse width", "coherent Nyquist sampling", "PSR", "pulse longitude", "pulse widths" ]
[ "STARS: PULSARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: PSR J0437-", "715", "RADIO CONTINUUM: STARS", "STARS: NEUTRON", "Stars: Pulsars: Individual: Alphanumeric: PSR J0437-4715", "Radio Continuum: Stars", "Stars: Neutron", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/305529", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803028" ]
[ "Jenet, F. A.", "Anderson, S. B.", "Kaspi, V. M.", "Prince, T. A.", "Unwin, S. C." ]
[ "California Institute of Technology, Space Radiation Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91125;", "California Institute of Technology, Space Radiation Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91125;", "Department of Physics and Center for Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 37-621, Cambridge, MA 02139;", "California Institute of Technology, Space Radiation Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91125;", "California Institute of Technology, Space Radiation Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91125;" ]
[ "1998PASP..110.1467J", "1999ApJ...520..324K", "1999ApJ...526..957K", "2000ASPC..202..229K", "2000AdSpR..25..659T", "2000ApJ...543..979V", "2001ARep...45..294S", "2001ApJ...546..394J", "2001ApJ...554.1197G", "2001MNRAS.324L..29V", "2001MNRAS.326L..33V", "2003A&A...407..273E", "2004ApJ...602L..89J", "2006ApJ...640..941K", "2006BASI...34..401J", "2006astro.ph..4559G", "2007A&A...465..981D", "2010arXiv1010.3785C", "2011MNRAS.417.2916L", "2011MNRAS.418.1258O", "2012AJ....144..155S", "2012AR&T....9..237V", "2012ApJ...761...64S", "2012MNRAS.420..361L", "2014MNRAS.441.3148O", "2014MNRAS.443.1463S", "2014MNRAS.445..770J", "2014MNRAS.445.3115L", "2015ApJ...814....5Y", "2015ExA....39..319N", "2015MNRAS.449.1158L", "2015MNRAS.450.1420J", "2015MNRAS.453.1941J", "2016A&A...585A.128K", "2016ApJ...833L..10D", "2016MNRAS.459.3104S", "2016MNRAS.459.3307J", "2016MNRAS.463.3239L", "2018CQGra..35m3001V", "2018MNRAS.476.3677Y", "2020MNRAS.492.5987J", "2020MNRAS.494..228L", "2021ApJ...913...67W", "2021MNRAS.502..407P", "2022ASSL..465....1B", "2022ApJ...927...82R", "2022MNRAS.513.4037L", "2022RMxAA..58..403K", "2022arXiv220100624P", "2023MNRAS.520..513F", "2023MNRAS.520.2747P", "2024IJGMM..2150097B", "2024MNRAS.528.3658K", "2024PASA...41...36K", "2024arXiv240604135C" ]
[ "1973ApJ...182..245B", "1975MComP..14...55H", "1977puls.book.....M", "1989ApJ...345..434T", "1993Natur.361..613J", "1995ASPC...72..340S", "1995ApJ...441L..65M", "1995JApA...16..165B", "1996ASPC..105..139M", "1996ApJ...457L..81C", "1997ApJ...475L..33A", "1997ApJ...478L..95S", "1997ApJ...486.1019N", "1997PASP..109..707J" ]
11656969
astro-ph9803264_arXiv.txt
Frequency Dependent Radio Structure of the Gravitational Lens System B0218+357
We present multi-frequency radio continuum VLBI observations of the gravitational lens system B0218+357 carried out using a global VLBI network and the VLBA. The source has been observed with resolutions from 0.2 mas to 5 mas and displays interesting structure. The spectral properties of various components show that the lensed object is a standard flat spectrum radio source which has many self-absorbed components. Based on the flux ratio of the lensed images as a function of frequency we propose a simple model for the background radio source.
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13.718311
4.112388
1998-03-01
6
1999ASPC..156..247P
[ "multi-frequency radio continuum VLBI observations", "various components", "interesting structure", "a standard flat spectrum radio source", "many self-absorbed components", "the background radio source", "B0218", "a global VLBI network", "VLBI", "frequency", "the gravitational lens system", "the lensed object", "resolutions", "the lensed images", "the VLBA", "The source", "a simple model", "0.2 mas", "5 mas", "+357" ]
[ "GRAVITATIONAL LENS", "B0218+357", "VLBI", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803264" ]
[ "Patnaik, A. R.", "Porcas, R. W." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hugel 69, D 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hugel 69, D 53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2000ApJ...545..578C", "2001A&A...373L..25P", "2001ApJ...562..649K", "2003ApJ...587...80W", "2004MNRAS.349...14W", "2006A&A...447..515M" ]
[ "1980ApJ...238L.123C", "1993ApJ...412L..59C", "1993MNRAS.261..435P", "1993MNRAS.263L..32B", "1995A&A...299..382W", "1995MNRAS.274L...5P", "1996ApJ...465L..99M", "1996IAUS..173..299L", "1996IAUS..173..311P", "1996IAUS..175..115P" ]
11633648
astro-ph9803322_arXiv.txt
Radio Spectra of Selected Compact Sources in the Nucleus of M82
We have determined detailed radio spectra for 26 compact sources in the starburst nucleus of M82, between 74 and 1.3 cm. Seventeen show low-frequency turnovers. One other has a thermal emission spectrum, and we identify it as an H II region. The low-frequency turnovers result from absorption by interstellar thermal gas in M82. New information on the active galactic nucleus candidate 44.01+595 shows it to have a nonthermal falling power-law spectrum at the highest frequencies and that it is strongly absorbed below 2 GHz. We derive large magnetic fields in the supernova remnants of order (1-2)(1 + k)<SUP>2/7</SUP>φ<SUP>-2/7</SUP> mG; hence, large pressures in the sources suggest that the brightest ones are either expanding or are strongly confined by a dense interstellar medium. From the largest source in our sample we derive a supernova rate of 0.016 yr<SUP>-1</SUP>.
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12.609754
8.767897
1998-03-01
54
1998ApJ...502..218A
[ "interstellar thermal gas", "M82", "large pressures", "large magnetic fields", "a dense interstellar medium", "an H II region", "detailed radio spectra", "a thermal emission spectrum", "absorption", "order", "a nonthermal falling power-law spectrum", "low-frequency turnovers", "1.3 cm", "the largest source", "the active galactic nucleus candidate", "the highest frequencies", "New information", "26 compact sources", "the brightest ones", "the starburst nucleus" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL MESSIER NUMBER: M82", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "RADIO CONTINUUM: GALAXIES", "ISM: SUPERNOVA REMNANTS", "Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M82", "Galaxies: Starburst", "Radio Continuum: Galaxies", "ISM: Supernova Remnants", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/305894", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803322" ]
[ "Allen, Michael L.", "Kronberg, Philipp P." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H8, Canada" ]
[ "1999AJ....118..705G", "1999ASPC..168..205A", "1999ApJ...517L..85P", "1999ApJ...527..154K", "1999MNRAS.305..680W", "1999MNRAS.306...43S", "1999MNRAS.307..761P", "1999MNRAS.308L..23S", "1999NewAR..43..633W", "1999astro.ph..9044S", "2000AJ....119..681D", "2000AJ....119.1592I", "2000ApJ...535..706K", "2000MNRAS.314..511S", "2001A&G....42d..12D", "2001ApJ...552..544F", "2001MNRAS.321L..29K", "2001MNRAS.324..325M", "2001MNRAS.325.1081C", "2001MNRAS.327..350M", "2001astro.ph..6564D", "2002A&A...383...98S", "2002ApJ...574..663M", "2002MNRAS.334..912M", "2004ApJ...606..853H", "2004ApJ...616..783R", "2004NewAR..48.1221V", "2005A&A...436..427K", "2005AN....326..414B", "2005ApJ...618..618K", "2005ApJS..159..242G", "2005MNRAS.356..998H", "2006AN....327..448H", "2006ApJ...646..174K", "2006ApJ...647..185L", "2007ApJ...659..314P", "2009AJ....137.4655T", "2009ARep...53...30T", "2009ApJ...703..370C", "2009MNRAS.397.1410T", "2010MNRAS.408..607F", "2011PASJ...63S.505G", "2012A&A...540L...5H", "2012vlbi.sympE...6H", "2013ASSP...34..161H", "2015A&A...574A.114V", "2018APh...103....7B", "2018AdSpR..62.2773B", "2019AJ....158...21I", "2019Galax...7...48B", "2021ApJ...918...76C", "2021MNRAS.504.2675H", "2022ApJ...933..139L", "2024MNRAS.529L.135G" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..825T", "1970ranp.book.....P", "1973AJ.....78..929P", "1975ApJ...200..430K", "1976JGR....81.5841M", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1980ApJ...238...24R", "1984A&A...137..335W", "1984MNRAS.211..783U", "1985ApJ...291..693K", "1986Sci...231.1251W", "1987AJ.....93..264M", "1988A&A...190...41K", "1988ARA&A..26..295W", "1991ApJ...366..422C", "1991ApJ...378...65C", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1992ApJ...398..248W", "1992xrea.conf..247K", "1993ApJ...412...99R", "1993ApJ...419..573D", "1994A&A...282..724R", "1994ApJ...424..114H", "1994ApJ...427..628F", "1994MNRAS.266..455M", "1995ApJ...439..163A", "1996A&A...316..188B", "1996ApJ...465..691S", "1996ApJ...473..244G", "1997MNRAS.291..517W" ]
11634336
astro-ph9803114_arXiv.txt
A Fast Method to Bound the CMB Power Spectrum Likelihood Function
As the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation is observed to higher and higher angular resolution the size of the resulting datasets becomes a serious constraint on their analysis. In particular current algorithms to determine the location of, and curvature at, the peak of the power spectrum likelihood function from a general N<SUB>p</SUB>-pixel CMB sky map scale as O(N<SUB>p</SUB><SUP>3</SUP>). Moreover the current best algorithm --- the quadratic estimator --- is a Newton-Raphson iterative scheme and so requires a `sufficiently good' starting point to guarantee convergence to the true maximum. Here we present an algorithm to calculate bounds on the likelihood function at any point in parameter space using Gaussian quadrature and show that, judiciously applied, it scales as only O(N<SUB>p</SUB>^{7/3}).
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12.667097
1.736295
1998-03-01
1
1998asal.confE..19B
[ "SUB", "O(N", "Gaussian quadrature", "CMB", "parameter space", "higher and higher angular resolution", "a general N<SUB>p</SUB>-pixel CMB sky map scale", "Gaussian", "convergence", "particular current algorithms", "the true maximum", "a serious constraint", "the likelihood function", "the resulting datasets", "bounds", "the current best algorithm", "only O(N", "their analysis", "a Newton-Raphson iterative scheme", "Newton-Raphson" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803114" ]
[ "Borrill, Julian" ]
[ "Center for Particle Astrophysics, Berkeley, CA" ]
[ "1999ApJ...520L..83K" ]
[ "1994ApJ...430L..85G", "1994ApJ...430L..89G", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1996NuPhS..51...49K", "1996astro.ph..4166H", "1997PhRvD..55.5895T", "1997astro.ph..5135S", "1998PhRvD..57.2117B", "1998PhRvD..59b7302B" ]
11649512
astro-ph9803232_arXiv.txt
Neutron star constraints on the H dibaryon
We study the influence of a possible H dibaryon condensate on the equation of state and the overall properties of neutron stars whose population otherwise contains nucleons and hyperons. In particular, we are interested in the question of whether neutron stars and their masses can be used to say anything about the existence and properties of the H dibaryon. We find that the equation of state is softened by the appearance of a dibaryon condensate and can result in a mass plateau for neutron stars. If the limiting neutron star mass is about that of the Hulse-Taylor pulsar a condensate of H dibaryons of vacuum mass ~2.2 GeV and a moderately attractive potential in the medium could not be ruled out. On the other hand, if the medium potential were even moderately repulsive, the H would not likely exist in neutron stars. If neutron stars of mass ~1.6M<SUB>solar</SUB> were known to exist, attractive medium effects for the H could be ruled out.
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4.63479
1.900637
1998-03-01
33
1998PhRvC..58.1298G
[ "neutron stars", "H dibaryons", "attractive medium effects", "vacuum mass", "H", "a possible H dibaryon condensate", "hyperons", "~2.2 GeV", "properties", "a dibaryon condensate", "nucleons", "the H dibaryon", "state", "the limiting neutron star mass", "mass ~1.6M<SUB>solar</SUB", "Hulse", "the medium potential", "the overall properties", "a mass plateau", "a condensate" ]
[ "26.60.+c", "14.20.Pt", "98.38.Mz", "97.60.Jd", "Nuclear matter aspects of neutron stars", "Dibaryons", "Supernova remnants", "Neutron stars", "Astrophysics", "Nuclear Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.58.1298", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803232" ]
[ "Glendenning, Norman K.", "Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen" ]
[ "Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720", "Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720" ]
[ "1998NuPhA.642..102B", "1999JPhG...25..195W", "1999JPhG...25R.195W", "1999PhLB..449..161A", "1999PhRvC..59.1878T", "1999PhRvC..60b5803G", "2001ApJ...548L.179B", "2001JPhG...27..465W", "2001NuPhA.691..416S", "2001PhR...342..393G", "2002JPhG...28.1853S", "2002NuPhA.699..939P", "2002PhRvC..65c4012S", "2005IJMPA..20.5657K", "2005PrPNP..54..193W", "2006jhw..confE..18W", "2007IJMPD..16..231W", "2007IJMPE..16.1165W", "2007PrPNP..59...94W", "2007hspp.conf..387S", "2008NuPhA.804..309S", "2009ASSL..357..213W", "2010PhRvC..81f5206T", "2013MNRAS.431.3282L", "2014arXiv1402.0979T", "2015JPhG...42b5101A", "2019EPJA...55..184I", "2020A&A...638A..40M", "2020arXiv200710378F", "2021Galax...9...70W", "2022IJMPE..3150037M", "2022PhRvD.106c4016X", "2024arXiv240214288W" ]
[ "1963NucPh..49..121D", "1966PhRvL..17..782P", "1977NuPhA.292..413B", "1977PhRvL..38..195J", "1978PhRvD..17..260A", "1978PhRvL..41..777C", "1978PhRvL..41.1002C", "1985ApJ...293..470G", "1986PhRvD..34.3434D", "1989NCimA.102..521D", "1989RSPSA.426....1D", "1990PhRvL..65.1729A", "1991NuPhA.526..703B", "1991NuPhA.529..589C", "1991NuPhS..24....8J", "1991PThPh..85.1287A", "1991PhRvC..44.1905D", "1991PhRvL..67.2414G", "1992PhRvD..46.1274G", "1993PhLB..316..593S", "1993PhRvL..71..332G", "1994NuPhA.572..693T", "1994NuPhA.579..557S", "1995NuPhA.590..477L", "1995PhRvL..75.3078B", "1996IJMPE...5..239G", "1996NuPhA.597..645F", "1996PhRvC..53.1416S", "1996PhRvL..76.3277B", "1996PhRvL..76.3907A", "1997PhLB..391..255F", "1997PhRvC..55.3038S", "1997PhRvC..56.1164B", "1997PhRvC..56.1576F", "1997PhRvL..78.3646S", "1997PhRvL..79.3612A", "1998MPLA...13...59G", "1998nucl.th...2030S" ]
11637525
astro-ph9803142_arXiv.txt
On the fractal structure of galaxy distribution and its implications for cosmology.
Two fundamental empirical laws have been established in the analysis of galaxy space distribution. First, recent analyses have revealed that the three-dimensional distribution of galaxies and clusters is characterized by large-scale structures and huge voids: such a distribution shows fractal correlations up to the limits of the available samples. This has confirmed the earlier de Vaucouleurs power-law density-distance relation, now corresponding to a fractal structure with dimension D ≈ 2, at least, in the range of scales ≡1 - 200 Mpc (H<SUB>0</SUB> = 55 km/sec/Mpc). An eventual cut-off towards homogenization has not been yet identified. Second, since Hubble's discovery, the linear redshift-distance law has been well established within 200 Mpc and also much deeper. The co-existence of these laws within the same scales is a challenge for the standard cosmology, where the linear Hubble law is a strict consequence of homogeneity of the expanding universe. This puzzle is now sufficiently strong to raise doubts for the standard cosmology.
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11.549906
3.388373
1998-03-01
21
1998Fract...6..231B
[ "galaxy space distribution", "fractal correlations", "scales", "dimension D ≈", "huge voids", "large-scale structures", "Mpc (H<SUB>0</SUB", "the linear Hubble law", "galaxies", "Hubble", "200 Mpc", "55 km/sec/Mpc", "clusters", "a fractal structure", "the linear redshift-distance law", "the available samples", "recent analyses", "homogeneity", "Two fundamental empirical laws", "the same scales" ]
[ "Galaxies: Space Distribution", "Universe: Large-Scale Structure", "Clusters of Galaxies: Space Distribution", "Hubble Law", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803142" ]
[ "Baryshev, Yu. V.", "Sylos Labini, F.", "Montuori, M.", "Pietronero, L.", "Teerikorpi, P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1998A&A...339L..85D", "1998CQGra..15.3041H", "1999astro.ph..9064H", "1999gr.qc.....6041G", "2000ASPC..209..457H", "2001A&A...378..729B", "2001PhyU...44.1099C", "2001ctap.conf..391P", "2003AdSpR..31..459C", "2007CSF....33..748M", "2007arXiv0708.0173M", "2008pc2..conf...20B", "2010arXiv1003.5016R", "2011SerAJ.182....1G", "2014frdy.conf...37F", "2018CSF...111..128G", "2018Prama..90....2S", "2018ZNatA..73.1005T", "2019CSF...121....6K", "2020A&A...640A..47E", "2024IJGMM..2150143D" ]
null
11632319
astro-ph9803138_arXiv.txt
The rotational velocity of low-mass stars in the Pleiades cluster
We present new {vsin i} measurements for 235 low-mass stars in the Pleiades. The differential rotational broadening has been resolved for all the stars in our sample. These results, combined with previously published measurements, provide a complete and unbiased rotation data set for stars in the mass range from 0.6 to 1.2{M<SUB>sun</SUB>}. Applying a numerical inversion technique on the {vsin i} distributions, we derive the distributions of equatorial velocities for low-mass Pleiades members. We find that half of the Pleiades dwarfs with a mass between 0.6 to 1 {M<SUB>sun</SUB>} have rotation rates lower than 10{ km s(-1) }. Comparison of the rotational distributions of low-mass members between IC 2602/2391 (~ 35 Myr) and the Pleiades (~ 100 Myr) suggests that G dwarfs behave like solid-bodies and follow Skumanich's law during this time span. However, comparison between Pleiades and older clusters -M34 (~ 200 Myr) and Hyades (~ 600 Myr)- indicates that the braking of slow rotators on the early main sequence is weaker than predicted by an asymptotical Skumanich's law. This strongly supports the view that angular momentum tapped in the radiative core of slow rotators on the zero age main sequence (ZAMS) resurfaces into the convective envelope between Pleiades and Hyades age. For the G-dwarfs, we derive a characteristic coupling time scale between the core and the envelope of about 100-200 Myr, which accounts for the observed evolution of surface rotation from the ZAMS to the Hyades. The relationship between rotation and coronal activity in the Pleiades is in agreement with previous observations in other clusters and field stars. We show that the Rossby diagram provides an excellent description of the X-ray activity for all stars in the mass domain studied. The Pleiades data for slow and moderate rotators fills the gap between the X-ray-rotation correlation found for slow rotators and the X-ray ``saturation plateau'' observed for young fast rotators. The transition between increasing X-ray flux with rotation and X-ray saturation is observed at log (P/tau )=0.8+/-0.1. These results strengthen the hypothesis that the ``saturation'' of the angular momentum loss process depends on the stellar mass. Based on observations collected at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence with ELODIE at the 193cm telescope and with CORAVEL at the 1m-swiss telescope
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8.179124
12.052249
1998-03-01
175
1998A&A...335..183Q
[ "slow rotators", "rotation rates", "increasing X-ray flux", "surface rotation", "Pleiades", "young fast rotators", "field stars", "rotation and X-ray saturation", "Myr", "stars", "low-mass Pleiades members", "Hyades", "1m", "Pleiades and Hyades age", "CORAVEL", "the X-ray activity", "ZAMS", "sun</SUB", "Skumanich", "slow and moderate rotators" ]
[ "STARS: ACTIVITY", "STARS: EVOLUTION", "STARS: PRE-MAIN SEQUENCE", "GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: PLEIADES", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803138" ]
[ "Queloz, D.", "Allain, S.", "Mermilliod, J. -C.", "Bouvier, J.", "Mayor, M." ]
[ "Observatoire de Geneve, 51 ch. des Maillettes, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Observatoire de Grenoble, UniversiteJoseph Fourier, B.P. 53, F-38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France", "Institut d'Astronomie de l'Universitede Lausanne, CH-1290 Chavannes-des-bois, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Observatoire de Grenoble, UniversiteJoseph Fourier, B.P. 53, F-38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France", "Observatoire de Geneve, 51 ch. des Maillettes, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland" ]
[ "1998MNRAS.300..550J", "1999AJ....117.2941S", "1999AJ....118.1814T", "1999ASPC..158...75J", "1999ApJ...511..218J", "1999ApJ...525..240A", "1999PASP..111..210P", "2000A&A...356..949S", "2000AJ....119.1303T", "2000ASPC..198..309S", "2000ASPC..198..319B", "2000ASPC..198..475M", "2000ASPC..219..115C", "2000ApJ...528..849B", "2000ApJ...532L..55M", "2000ApJ...536..880B", "2000MNRAS.316..950J", "2000PASP..112..599S", "2001A&A...366..215M", "2001A&A...375..130C", "2001A&A...375..205N", "2001A&A...375..851M", "2001A&A...375L..27N", "2001A&A...377..264R", "2001A&A...379..279Q", "2001AJ....121..337K", "2001ASPC..243..599S", "2001ASPC..243..645P", "2001ApJ...548.1071B", "2001ApJ...561.1095B", "2002A&A...386..286C", "2002A&A...388..632P", "2002A&A...390..267U", "2002A&A...390.1027C", "2002A&A...391..253F", "2002A&A...392..215S", "2002AJ....123.2796C", "2002AJ....124.2799W", "2002ASPC..261..208P", "2002ApJ...576..950T", "2003A&A...397.1151S", "2003A&A...398L..19S", "2003A&A...399..919P", "2003A&A...409..169B", "2003A&A...410..269M", "2003A&A...410.1039P", "2003A&A...411..581M", "2003AJ....126..833S", "2003ApJ...582..358A", "2003ApJ...586..464B", "2003ApJS..149...67B", "2003MNRAS.345..714B", "2004A&A...414..351N", "2004A&A...421..241S", "2004A&A...428..953H", "2004AJ....128.1812D", "2004IAUS..215..127S", "2004MNRAS.348.1097G", "2005AJ....129.2765C", "2005AJ....130.1834S", "2005astro.ph..9152V", "2006A&A...454..301F", "2006ApJ...649..973C", "2006ApJ...649.1028G", "2006MNRAS.365..287B", "2006MNRAS.367..781J", "2006PhyA..364..413S", "2006astro.ph.10243F", "2006astro.ph.10591F", "2007A&A...473..857R", "2007A&A...474..579C", "2007AJ....133.2524W", "2007ApJ...662.1254S", "2007ApJS..172..663S", "2007MNRAS.377..741I", "2008A&A...485...95M", "2008A&A...489..923M", "2008A&A...490..113G", "2008ASPC..398..173N", "2008EL.....8459001C", "2008IAUS..249...49N", "2008MNRAS.383.1588I", "2008MNRAS.389..205C", "2009A&A...498..949M", "2009A&A...504..829G", "2009ApJ...698.1907M", "2009ApJ...703.2091W", "2009IAUS..258..363I", "2009MNRAS.392.1456I", "2009MNRAS.394L..36G", "2009MNRAS.395.1649C", "2009MNRAS.400..317J", "2010A&A...520A..79M", "2010A&A...523A..88B", "2010ApJ...710.1610K", "2010ApJ...712.1421S", "2010IAUS..268..343M", "2010MNRAS.402.1380J", "2010MNRAS.406.2038S", "2010MNRAS.407..465J", "2010MNRAS.408..475H", "2010NewA...15..373I", "2010RMxAA..46..363C", "2010arXiv1006.0950H", "2011A&A...526A..71D", "2011A&A...527A.128C", "2011A&A...529A..90M", "2011A&A...535A.126N", "2011ApJ...738..164C", "2011MNRAS.416..447S", "2011MNRAS.416.2285L", "2011RMxAA..47..297D", "2012A&A...541A..96R", "2012A&A...545A.109B", "2012A&A...547A.106M", "2012AJ....144..135M", "2012ApJ...746...44G", "2012MNRAS.421..132G", "2012MNRAS.423.2966J", "2012MSAIS..22..121M", "2012NewA...17..215C", "2013A&A...552A..69V", "2013ARep...57..702K", "2013ApJ...777...20S", "2013AstL...39..446G", "2013MNRAS.429...85C", "2013NewA...20....1C", "2013NewA...25...68I", "2014AJ....148...30K", "2014ApJ...796..133D", "2015A&A...583A..73B", "2015AJ....150..203G", "2015ApJ...807L...6G", "2015ApJ...809..161N", "2015ApJ...814...62D", "2016A&A...593A..38B", "2016A&A...594A..39F", "2016A&A...595A.110G", "2016A&A...596A.113B", "2016AJ....152..113R", "2016AJ....152..115S", "2016ApJ...830...44N", "2016ApJ...830..131C", "2016MNRAS.462..554C", "2017A&A...597A..63L", "2017A&A...598A..27M", "2017MNRAS.464..850G", "2017NewA...52...96C", "2018A&A...612A..41S", "2018A&A...612A..96F", "2018A&A...612L...2K", "2018A&A...613A..63B", "2018ApJ...856...53P", "2018MNRAS.475.1609B", "2018MNRAS.476.3245J", "2019A&A...622A.133I", "2019NewA...68...10H", "2019dmde.book.....H", "2020ApJ...898....2T", "2020ApJ...898...76S", "2020MNRAS.491.5980H", "2020MmSAI..91..171M", "2021A&A...645A..30Z", "2021A&A...654A.146C", "2021ApJ...921..117T", "2021ApJS..257...46G", "2021MNRAS.504.4252M", "2022A&A...657A..66T", "2022A&A...664A..78F", "2022PhRvE.105f4108O", "2022csss.confE..58M", "2023A&A...670A.155C", "2023A&A...672A.159G", "2023MNRAS.523.1676C", "2023arXiv231208270M" ]
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2382686
astro-ph9803248_arXiv.txt
The Variability Properties of X-Ray-Steep and X-Ray-Flat Quasars
We have studied the variability of six low-redshift, radio-quiet PG quasars on three timescales (days, weeks, and months) using the ROSAT HRI. The quasars were chosen to lie at the two extreme ends of the ROSAT PSPC spectral index distribution and hence also of the Hβ FWHM distribution. The observation strategy has been carefully designed to provide even sampling on these three basic timescales and to provide a uniform sampling among the quasars. We have found clear evidence that the X-ray-steep, narrow-Hβ quasars systematically show larger amplitude variations than the X-ray-flat, broad-Hβ quasars on timescales from 2 to 20 days. On longer timescales, we do not find significant differences between steep and flat quasars, although the statistics are poorer. We suggest that the above correlation between variability properties and spectral steepness can be explained by a scenario in which the X-ray-steep, narrow-line objects are in a higher L/L<SUB>Edd</SUB> state with respect to the X-ray-flat, broad-line objects. We evaluated the power spectrum of PG 1440+356 (the brightest quasar in our sample) between 2 × 10<SUP>-7</SUP> and ~10<SUP>-3</SUP> Hz, where it goes into the noise. The power spectrum is roughly consistent with a 1/f law between 10<SUP>-3</SUP> and 2 × 10<SUP>-6</SUP> Hz. Below this frequency it flattens significantly.
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16.136316
6.781713
1998-03-01
46
1998ApJ...503..607F
[ "larger amplitude variations", "the Hβ FWHM distribution", "timescales", "longer timescales", "the ROSAT PSPC spectral index distribution", "steep and flat quasars", "spectral steepness", "the X-ray-flat, broad-Hβ quasars", "the X-ray-steep, narrow-Hβ quasars", "days", "respect", "the X-ray-flat, broad-line objects", "the X-ray-steep, narrow-line objects", "months", "weeks", "significant differences", "the ROSAT HRI", "variability properties", "PG", "ROSAT" ]
[ "GALAXIES: QUASARS: EMISSION LINES", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: GENERAL", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Galaxies: Quasars: Emission Lines", "Galaxies: Quasars: General", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/306031", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803248" ]
[ "Fiore, Fabrizio", "Laor, Ari", "Elvis, Martin", "Nicastro, Fabrizio", "Giallongo, Emanuele" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138.; Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Monteporzio, Rome I00040 Italy.; SAX Science Data Center, Rome, Italy.", "Physics Department, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138.; Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Monteporzio, Rome I00040 Italy.", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Monteporzio, Rome I00040 Italy." ]
[ "1998astro.ph.10272L", "1999ASPC..161..166B", "1999ASPC..162..341L", "1999ASPC..175..265B", "1999ApJ...512..136N", "1999ApJ...515L..53W", "1999ApJ...517..108N", "1999ApJ...524..667T", "1999ApJ...526...52T", "1999ApJ...526..579W", "1999ApJS..125..297L", "1999MNRAS.306..637G", "2000A&ARv..10...81V", "2000ApJ...531...52G", "2000NewAR..44..415G", "2000NewAR..44..503L", "2001A&A...365..400C", "2001A&A...365L.128G", "2001A&A...372..730V", "2001A&A...377...44G", "2001AdSpR..28..295N", "2001ApJ...550..644P", "2001MNRAS.327..499P", "2002ApJ...571..234R", "2002ApJ...581L..71D", "2002MNRAS.329..456S", "2002PABei..20..282C", "2002PASJ...54..981E", "2004ApJ...601..831L", "2004ApJ...611...93P", "2006A&A...454..459K", "2006MNRAS.370..105T", "2006astro.ph..4468K", "2007A&A...473...85P", "2007A&A...473..105M", "2010A&A...519A..17V", "2011A&A...536A..84V", "2011MNRAS.418...90L", "2013A&A...557A..91T", "2013MNRAS.429.1407V", "2014ApJ...783..116S", "2017ApJ...848...46S", "2017MNRAS.466.3309R", "2021ApJ...923..111T", "2021MNRAS.505.1954Z", "2022MNRAS.512.5942J" ]
[ "1979ats..book.....K", "1984ApJ...278...28Z", "1987ApJ...321..305C", "1988ApJ...332..157S", "1989MNRAS.239..289S", "1991PhDT........55E", "1993A&A...274..105W", "1993ARA&A..31..717M", "1993MNRAS.265..664G", "1994ApJ...431..515F", "1994ApJ...435..611L", "1995A&A...300L..21G", "1995ApJ...449...74F", "1995ApJ...455..623C", "1995MNRAS.273L..47B", "1995MNRAS.277L...5P", "1995xrbi.nasa..252V", "1996A&A...305...53B", "1996ApJ...457..169M", "1996ApJ...463..466D", "1996ApJ...468..565F", "1996rftu.proc..491O", "1997ApJ...474L..57C", "1997ApJ...476...70N", "1997ApJ...477...93L", "1997ApJ...491..508G", "1997MNRAS.285..879L", "1997MNRAS.285L..25B", "1997MNRAS.289..393B" ]
11632299
astro-ph9803295_arXiv.txt
Molecular gas in H_2O megamaser active galaxies
We have searched for molecular gas towards the nucleus of four galaxies known to harbor a water vapor megamaser. CO(1\raw0) emission of NGC 2639 and NGC 5506 was strong enough to allow us to map their inner regions. Weak emission from Mkn 1210 was detected and Mkn 1 was not detected at all. We report the tentative detection of the CO(2\raw1) line in NGC 5506. After this work, 12 of the 18 known galaxies harboring a water vapor megamaser have been observed in CO. The molecular gas content in the inner regions of water megamaser galaxies ranges from 5x10(7) to 6x10(9) ifmmode M_sun else M_\odotfi . The circumnuclear molecular gas surface density also extends over nearly two orders of magnitude. The maser luminosity is correlated neither with the total amount of molecular gas found in the inner few kpc of these galaxies nor with global properties of the molecular gas such as surface density or filling factor; it is also independent of the infrared and optical luminosities. The only significant correlation we have found involves the maser luminosity and the low frequency radio continuum flux density. We conclude that the maser activity is intrinsically related to the energy of the active galactic nucleus whereas the intensity and even the presence of a water megamaser is independent of the molecular gas global properties such as the molecular gas content and surface density in the inner galactic regions. We have also found a possible anticorrelation between the molecular gas surface density and the rate of the megamaser variations. A higher molecular gas abundance in the inner region could lead to higher maser variability because of larger nuclear flux variations due to the more variable gas infall, and/or because of more frequent interactions of the pumping agent with molecular gas condensations.
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12.679803
11.579573
1998-03-01
10
1998A&A...335..113R
[ "molecular gas", "molecular gas condensations", "water megamaser galaxies", "surface density", "the molecular gas surface density", "The circumnuclear molecular gas surface density", "larger nuclear flux variations", "the molecular gas global properties", "A higher molecular gas abundance", "The molecular gas content", "the molecular gas content", "the molecular gas", "higher maser variability", "global properties", "the low frequency radio continuum flux density", "Mkn", "a water vapor megamaser", "M_sun", "the inner galactic regions", "CO" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ISM", "RADIO LINES: GALAXIES", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: NGC 2639", "NGC 5506", "MKN 1", "MKN 1210)", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803295" ]
[ "Raluy, F.", "Planesas, P.", "Colina, L." ]
[ "Observatorio Astronomico Nacional (IGN), Apartado 1143 E-28800, Alcalade Henares, Madrid, Spain", "Observatorio Astronomico Nacional (IGN), Apartado 1143 E-28800, Alcalade Henares, Madrid, Spain", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "1999AJ....117.1139W", "2002PABei..20..256Y", "2004A&A...425..457R", "2007A&A...463..445M", "2009ApJ...702.1127R", "2010MNRAS.404.1966X", "2013ApJ...763L...1M", "2017A&A...602A..42K", "2020MNRAS.499....1F", "2023MNRAS.524.1615R" ]
[ "1979Natur.278...34D", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1986ApJ...308..592C", "1988ApJS...66..261K", "1989A&A...216....1P", "1989A&AS...79..217M", "1989ApJ...342..735H", "1989ApJ...345..707M", "1990A&A...233L...1K", "1990A&A...238...28D", "1990ApJ...363..435W", "1991A&A...249..323A", "1991ARA&A..29..581Y", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992A&A...257..715F", "1992A&A...264..433B", "1992A&A...266...21G", "1992AJ....104.2097W", "1993ApJ...404..551O", "1994ApJ...437L..99B", "1995A&A...296..628N", "1995A&A...304...21G", "1995ApJ...440..181C", "1995ApJ...440..619G", "1995ApJ...446..602B", "1995ApJS...98..219Y", "1996ApJ...472L..21G", "1996ApJ...473..269B", "1996ApJS..106...51B", "1997A&A...325...81P", "1997ApJ...474L.103G", "1997ApJ...486L..15G", "1997ApJS..110..299M", "1997ApJS..110..321B", "1997PASJ...49..171H" ]
11632086
astro-ph9803156_arXiv.txt
The observation of the nearby universe in UV and in FIR: an evidence for a moderate extinction in present day star forming galaxies
We study the FIR and UV-visible properties of star forming galaxies in the nearby Universe. This comparison is performed using the local luminosity functions at UV and FIR wavelengths and on individual starburst galaxies for which photometric data from UV to NIR and FIR are available. The FIR and UV luminosity functions have quite different shapes : the UV function exhibits a strong increase for low luminosity galaxies whereas the FIR tail towards ultra luminous galaxies (L &gt; 10(11) Lsun) is not detected in UV. The comparison of the FIR and UV local luminosity densities argues for a rather moderate extinction in nearby disk galaxies. The galaxies selected to be detected in FIR and UV are found to be located in the medium range of both luminosity functions. An emphasis is made on starburst galaxies. For a sample of 22 of these objects, it is found that the UV (912-3650 Angstroms), the visible (3600-12500 Angstroms) and the NIR (12500-22000 Angstroms) wavelength range contribute ~ 30%, ~ 50% and ~ 20% respectively to the total emerging stellar emission (for a subsample of 12 galaxies for the NIR and visible light). The mean ratio of the dust to bolometric luminosity of these galaxies is 0.37+/-0.22 similar to the ratio found for normal spiral galaxies. Only 4 out of the 22 galaxies exhibit a very large extinction with more than 60% of their energy emitted in the FIR-submm range. The mean extinction at 2000Angstroms is found to be ~ 1.2 mag although with a large dispersion. The UV, visible and NIR emissions of our sample galaxies are consistent with a burst lasting over ~ 1 Gyr. The conversion factor of the stellar emission into dust emission is found to correlate with the luminosity of the galaxies, brighter galaxies having a higher conversion factor. Since our sample appears to be representative of the mean properties of the galaxy population in FIR and UV, a very large conversion of the stellar light into dust emission can no longer be assumed as a general property of starburst galaxies at least in the local Universe. Instead a larger amount of energy emerging from the present starburst galaxies seems to come from the stars rather than from the dust. We compare the UV properties of our local starburst galaxies to those of recently detected high redshift galaxies. The larger extinction found in the distant galaxies is consistent with the trend we find for the nearby starburst galaxies namely the brighter the galaxies the lower the escape fraction of stellar light.
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12.669916
7.522851
1998-03-01
45
1998A&A...334..772B
[ "starburst galaxies", "low luminosity galaxies", "brighter galaxies", "individual starburst galaxies", "nearby disk galaxies", "star forming galaxies", "ultra luminous galaxies", "normal spiral galaxies", "dust emission", "UV", "the nearby starburst galaxies", "our local starburst galaxies", "recently detected high redshift galaxies", "the present starburst galaxies", "stellar light", "bolometric luminosity", "FIR", "our sample galaxies", "the galaxy population", "the distant galaxies" ]
[ "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT", "GALAXIES: ISM", "INFRARED: GALAXIES", "ULTRAVIOLET: GALAXIES", "DUST", "EXTINCTION", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803156" ]
[ "Buat, V.", "Burgarella, D." ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astronomie Spatiale du CNRS, BP 8, F-13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France; Laboratoire des interactions photons-matiere, Facultedes Sciences de Saint Jerome, F-13397 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astronomie Spatiale du CNRS, BP 8, F-13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France" ]
[ "1998ApJ...508..539P", "1998ApJ...509L..17G", "1998MNRAS.300..303T", "1999A&A...351..433B", "1999A&A...352..371B", "1999Ap&SS.266....3H", "1999ApJ...519...27C", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "1999MNRAS.306..843G", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000A&A...356..102C", "2000ASPC..207..422B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000MNRAS.312..442S", "2000RSPTA.358.2077H", "2001ESASP.460..361B", "2001MNRAS.326..722B", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002A&A...383..801B", "2003A&A...410...83H", "2003ApJ...593..258B", "2003MNRAS.346...63D", "2004AJ....127.1360W", "2005ApJ...619L..59M", "2005ApJ...632..227R", "2006ApJ...646..834X", "2006ApJS..164...38I", "2006astro.ph..1086X", "2007A&A...469...19B", "2007ASPC..379..159T", "2007ASPC..380..559T", "2007ApJ...670..279I", "2007ApJS..173..404B", "2007ApJS..173..432X", "2008MNRAS.386.1157C", "2010MNRAS.402..985H", "2010MNRAS.402.1693H", "2012ApJ...758..134S", "2012MNRAS.424..951H", "2013EP&S...65..203S", "2014MNRAS.441..869D", "2015PhDT.......240D", "2016AJ....151...63S", "2016ApJ...819...69Z", "2017MNRAS.472.4587H" ]
[ "1987A&A...180...12D", "1988ApJS...68..151H", "1988MNRAS.233....1W", "1988ang..book.....T", "1989A&ARv...1...49C", "1989MNRAS.239..939D", "1990A&A...235...60D", "1990MNRAS.242..318S", "1991AJ....101..354S", "1992AJ....103.1536D", "1992ApJ...390L..53K", "1992ApJ...398..105K", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1994A&A...281..666B", "1994A&A...289..715D", "1994ApJ...422...81M", "1994ApJ...427..140F", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1995A&A...293L..65X", "1995A&A...303..661D", "1995AJ....110.1059G", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1995ApJ...443..136C", "1996A&A...306...61B", "1996A&AS..120..489G", "1996A&AS..120..521G", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...457..645W", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...473L..21S", "1996ApL&C..35....1G", "1996MNRAS.282L...7M", "1996MNRAS.283...85A", "1996MNRAS.283..174P", "1997A&AS..121..507B", "1997AIPC..408...63B", "1997AIPC..408...99T", "1997AIPC..408..106M", "1997AIPC..408..279P", "1997AIPC..408..379B", "1997AIPC..408..403C", "1997AJ....113..162C", "1997AJ....114...54M", "1997ApJ...477...36K", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...483..148S", "1997MNRAS.287L..17B", "1997MNRAS.288..397T" ]
11633257
astro-ph9803010_arXiv.txt
The Redshift Evolution of the Metagalactic Ionizing Flux Inferred from Metal Line Ratios in the Lyman Forest
Metal line ratios in a sample of 13 quasar spectra obtained with the HIRES spectrograph on the Keck I Telescope have been analyzed to characterize the evolution of the metagalactic ionizing flux near a redshift of 3. The evolution of Si iv/C iv has been determined using three different techniques: using total column densities of absorption-line complexes, as in the approach of Songaila &amp; Cowie, using the column densities of individual Voigt profile components within complexes, and using direct optical depth ratios. All three methods show that Si iv/C iv changes abruptly at z ~ 3, requiring a jump in value of about a factor of 3.4 and indicating a significant change in the ionizing spectrum that occurs rapidly between z = 2.9 and z = 3, just above the redshift at which Reimers et al. detected patchy He ii Lyalpha absorption. At lower redshifts, the ionization balance is consistent with a pure power-law ionizing spectrum, but at higher redshifts the spectrum must be very soft, with a large break at the He^+ edge. An optical depth ratio technique is used to measure the abundances of ions whose transitions lie within the forest, and C iii, Si iii, and O vi are detected in this way. The presence of a significant amount of O vi at z &gt; 3 suggests either a considerable volume of He iii bubbles embedded in the more general region in which the ionizing flux is heavily broken or the addition of collisional ionization to the simple photoionization models.
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13.745027
8.204426
1998-03-01
138
1998AJ....115.2184S
[ "total column densities", "higher redshifts", "direct optical depth ratios", "C iii", "individual Voigt profile components", "Metal line ratios", "lower redshifts", "Si iii", "collisional ionization", "complexes", "z", "absorption-line complexes", "An optical depth ratio technique", "Cowie", "He ii Lyalpha absorption", "amp", "Songaila", "Si", "the ionizing spectrum", "He^+" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: EARLY UNIVERSE", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: ABSORPTION LINES", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/300387", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803010" ]
[ "Songaila, Antoinette" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822" ]
[ "1998A&A...335...12S", "1998ApJ...509..661D", "1998astro.ph..9404O", "1998astro.ph.10418P", "1998astro.ph.12429H", "1999AJ....117.2063K", "1999ApJ...510..597D", "1999ApJ...514..648M", "1999ApJ...517..609L", "1999MNRAS.303....1N", "1999MNRAS.305..685O", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999Prama..53.1027K", "1999cezh.conf..246S", "2000AJ....120.1175E", "2000ASPC..215....7S", "2000ApJ...532..118M", "2000ApJ...534...69H", "2000MNRAS.318..817S", "2000RSPTA.358.2049E", "2001A&A...370..729D", "2001A&A...373..757K", "2001A&A...373..843D", "2001A&A...376....1B", "2001A&A...379..393E", "2001ARA&A..39...19L", "2001ASPC..240...17S", "2001ASPC..247...79G", "2001ApJ...557..573L", "2001ApJ...558..482B", "2001ApJ...561L.153S", "2001IAUS..204..373S", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2001Sci...293.1112K", "2002A&A...383..747K", "2002ASPC..253...35L", "2002ASPC..253..143K", "2002ASPC..253..151D", "2002ApJ...564..542S", "2002ApJ...567..702S", "2002ApJ...576....1A", "2002ApJ...579..500T", "2002MNRAS.332..367T", "2002SSRv..100...89R", "2002luml.conf..491C", "2003A&A...402..487V", "2003AJ....125...32B", "2003ApJ...582..596L", "2003ApJ...584...45A", "2003ApJ...584..110S", "2003ApJ...596....9H", "2003ApJ...596..768S", "2003MNRAS.340..473S", "2003MNRAS.340..525D", "2003MSAIS...3..205V", "2003RMxAC..17..275C", "2003astro.ph..7557B", "2003astro.ph.11518D", "2004A&A...417..443P", "2004A&A...419..811A", "2004AJ....127.2598S", "2004ApJ...600..570S", "2004ApJ...602...38A", "2004ApJ...605..631Z", "2004MNRAS.348..964M", "2004MNRAS.354..183D", "2004astro.ph..1480M", "2004astro.ph.10588R", "2004cbhg.symp...67H", "2004oee..symp..469C", "2005AJ....130.1996S", "2005IAUS..216..251D", "2005IAUS..228..557S", "2005MNRAS.361.1399G", "2005SSRv..116..625C", "2006A&A...455...73F", "2006A&A...455...91F", "2006AJ....131...24S", "2006AJ....131...34M", "2006ASPC..348...41R", "2006MNRAS.366.1378B", "2006MNRAS.369..734Z", "2006MNRAS.372.1333D", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2007EAS....24..165A", "2007MNRAS.382..325B", "2007arXiv0707.1700F", "2008A&A...492..775P", "2008ApJ...679..194D", "2008ApJ...681....1F", "2008ApJ...681..831F", "2008ApJ...686...25F", "2008MNRAS.386.1131B", "2009ApJ...693L.100M", "2009ApJ...694..842M", "2009ApJ...703..702F", "2009ApJ...706..970D", "2009MNRAS.395..736B", "2009PhRvD..80f3010M", "2010AJ....140..817F", "2010AJ....140..835F", "2010ApJ...710..613D", "2010ApJ...714..355F", "2010MNRAS.408.1945M", "2011A&A...532A..62F", "2011ARep...55..567D", "2011ApJ...726..111S", "2011ApJ...729...87C", "2011ApJ...733L..24W", "2011ApJ...738..159S", "2011ApJ...742...99S", "2011MNRAS.414..241B", "2012AJ....143..100S", "2012ApJ...751...94R", "2012ApJ...755..124G", "2012MNRAS.422.3019C", "2013A&A...552A..77K", "2013MNRAS.435.1198D", "2014MNRAS.437.1141D", "2014MNRAS.440..987D", "2014MNRAS.445..794T", "2015ApJS..218....7B", "2016ApJ...817..158F", "2016MNRAS.456.3509K", "2016MNRAS.457.2005K", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2018MNRAS.478.3266M", "2018MNRAS.481..105P", "2019A&A...625A.102K", "2019ApJ...882...77C", "2019MNRAS.482L.112G", "2020ApJ...904...28C", "2021MNRAS.501.5811K", "2022ApJ...935..124M", "2022ApJ...936..156L", "2023MNRAS.521..289D", "2023MNRAS.521..314D", "2024AJ....167..287S" ]
[ "1993MNRAS.260..617M", "1993hbic.book.....F", "1994ApJ...433L..53M", "1994Natur.370...35J", "1995Natur.375..124S", "1996AJ....112..335S", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996Natur.380...47D", "1997A&A...318..347S", "1997A&A...327..890R", "1997AJ....113.1495H", "1997AJ....113.1505G", "1997ApJ...481..601R", "1997seim.proc...85B", "1998AJ....115..391Z" ]
2665975
astro-ph9803226_arXiv.txt
The two-component X-ray spectrum of the 6.4 S pulsar 1E 1048.1-5937
The 6.4 s X-ray pulsar 1E 1048.1-5937 was observed by BeppoSAX in 1997 May. This source belongs to the class of ``anomalous'' pulsars which have pulse periods in range 5-11 s, show no evidence of optical or radio counterparts, and exhibit long-term increases in pulse period. The phase-averaged 0.5-10 keV spectrum can be described by an absorbed power-law and blackbody model. The best-fit photon index is 2.5+/-0.2 and the blackbody temperature and radius are 0.64+/-0.01 keV and 0.59 +/- 0.02 km (for a distance of 3 kpc), respectively. The detection of blackbody emission from this source strengthens the similarity with two of the more well studied ``anomalous'' pulsars, 1E 2259+586 and 4U 0142+614. There is no evidence for any phase dependent spectral changes. The pulse period of 6.45026 +/- 0.00001 s implies that 1E 1048.1-5937 continues to spin-down, but at a slower rate than obtained from the previous measurements in 1994 and 1996.
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5.386608
5.014913
1998-03-01
69
1998A&A...334..925O
[ "pulse period", "pulse periods", "1E", "blackbody emission", "BeppoSAX", "The pulse period", "range", "the previous measurements", "keV", "long-term increases", "0.64+/-0.01", "radius", "any phase dependent spectral changes", "optical or radio counterparts", "a slower rate", "the blackbody temperature", "2.5+/-0.2", "an absorbed power-law and blackbody model", "3 kpc", "1997 May" ]
[ "STARS: NEUTRON", "PULSARS: INDIVIDUAL (1E 1048.1-5937)", "X-RAYS: STARS", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803226" ]
[ "Oosterbroek, T.", "Parmar, A. N.", "Mereghetti, S.", "Israel, G. L." ]
[ "Astrophysics Division, Space Science Department of ESA, ESTEC, P.O. Box 299, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Astrophysics Division, Space Science Department of ESA, ESTEC, P.O. Box 299, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "IFCTR, via Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via dell'Osservatorio 1, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy" ]
[ "1998ApJ...507L..55B", "1999A&A...345..100I", "1999A&A...346..929I", "1999ApJ...514L.107G", "1999ApJ...518L.107I", "1999ApJ...519L..77M", "1999ApL&C..38....9B", "1999MNRAS.304L..37H", "1999astro.ph..4103I", "1999astro.ph.11252M", "2000ASPC..202..691M", "2000ApJ...529L..29C", "2000ApJ...534..373C", "2000ApJ...535..379P", "2000ApJ...537..319P", "2000ApJ...541..344P", "2000ApJ...542L..49V", "2000astro.ph..2014D", "2001A&A...368.1021L", "2001A&A...372..594K", "2001A&A...374..182R", "2001AIPC..586..501K", "2001ApJ...547..929B", "2001ApJ...548..800C", "2001ApJ...550..397M", "2001ApJ...554..322C", "2001ApJ...557...18P", "2001ApJ...558..253K", "2001ApJ...559..346D", "2001ApJ...560..371K", "2001ApJ...560L..65I", "2001ApJ...562..918C", "2001ApJ...563..255O", "2001astro.ph.10092A", "2001sgrb.conf..121H", "2002A&A...383..182T", "2002A&A...385..874V", "2002ASPC..271..274G", "2002ApJ...567.1067G", "2002ApJ...574..332T", "2002ApJ...575..397O", "2002ApJ...579L..33W", "2002PABei..20...45C", "2002nsps.conf...29M", "2003A&AT...22...59T", "2003ApJ...588L..93K", "2003IJMPD..12....1G", "2003IJMPD..12..825T", "2003PThPh.110....9T", "2004A&A...420..527V", "2004AdSpR..33..654G", "2004ApJ...603L..97I", "2004ApJ...605..378W", "2004ApJ...608..427M", "2004ApJ...609L..67G", "2004NuPhS.132..456K", "2005A&A...437..997T", "2006ApJ...645..556K", "2006ApJ...650.1082D", "2006astro.ph.11405G", "2007A&A...463.1047C", "2007Ap&SS.308....1K", "2007Ap&SS.308..109B", "2007ApJ...661L..65R", "2008ApJ...677..503T", "2012ApJ...748..117P", "2015ApJ...801...48G", "2015SSRv..191..315M", "2018smfu.book..321M" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270..711W", "1986ApJ...305..814S", "1990ApJ...365L...9P", "1990MNRAS.243..553C", "1992A&A...263..172M", "1993ApJ...408..194T", "1994ApJ...427..984U", "1995A&A...299L..41V", "1995ApJ...442L..17M", "1995ApJ...443..786C", "1995ApJ...455..598M", "1996ApJ...463L..83W", "1996IAUC.6445....2H", "1997A&AS..122..309P", "1997A&AS..122..327B", "1997ApJ...475L.127C", "1997ApJ...478..713G", "1997ApJ...486L.129V", "1997PASJ...49L..25S", "1998A&A...330..175P" ]
11633680
astro-ph9803082_arXiv.txt
EROS and MACHO Combined Limits on Planetary-Mass Dark Matter in the Galactic Halo
The EROS and MACHO collaborations have each published upper limits on the amount of planetary-mass dark matter in the Galactic halo obtained from gravitational microlensing searches. In this Letter, the two limits are combined to give a much stronger constraint on the abundance of low-mass MACHOs. Specifically, objects with masses 10<SUP>-7</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>&lt;~m&lt;~10<SUP>-3</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> make up less than 25% of the halo dark matter for most models considered, and less than 10% of a standard spherical halo is made of MACHOs in the 3.5×10<SUP>-7</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>&lt;m&lt;4.5×10<SUP>-5</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> mass range.
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8.307891
7.127939
1998-03-01
195
1998ApJ...499L...9A
[ "gravitational microlensing searches", "dark matter", "MACHOs", "most models", "planetary-mass dark matter", "a standard spherical halo", "upper limits", "low-mass MACHOs", "Galactic", "the Galactic halo", "the halo", "less than 10%", "less than 25%", "the 3.5×10<SUP>-7</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>&lt;m&lt;4.5×10<SUP>-5</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> mass range", "masses", "EROS", "Letter", "a much stronger constraint", "the abundance", "the amount" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER", "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "STARS: LOW-MASS", "BROWN DWARFS", "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Stars: Low-Mass", "Brown Dwarfs", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/311355", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803082" ]
[ "Alcock, C.", "Allsman, R. A.", "Alves, D.", "Ansari, R.", "Aubourg, É.", "Axelrod, T. S.", "Bareyre, P.", "Beaulieu, J. -Ph.", "Becker, A. C.", "Bennett, D. P.", "Brehin, S.", "Cavalier, F.", "Char, S.", "Cook, K. H.", "Ferlet, R.", "Fernandez, J.", "Freeman, K. C.", "Griest, K.", "Grison, Ph.", "Gros, M.", "Gry, C.", "Guibert, J.", "Lachièze-Rey, M.", "Laurent, B.", "Lehner, M. J.", "Lesquoy, É.", "Magneville, C.", "Marshall, S. L.", "Maurice, É.", "Milsztajn, A.", "Minniti, D.", "Moniez, M.", "Moreau, O.", "Moscoso, L.", "Palanque-Delabrouille, N.", "Peterson, B. A.", "Pratt, M. R.", "Prévôt, L.", "Queinnec, F.", "Quinn, P. J.", "Renault, C.", "Rich, J.", "Spiro, M.", "Stubbs, C. W.", "Sutherland, W.", "Tomaney, A.", "Vandehei, T.", "Vidal-Madjar, A.", "Vigroux, L.", "Zylberajch, S." ]
[ "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550.; Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.", "Supercomputing Facility, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550.; Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.", "Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, IN2P3 CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.", "Mt. Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Australian National University, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.; Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Collège de France, Laboratorie Associé au CNRS-IN2P3 (LA 41), F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, INSU CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France.; Kapleyn Astronomical Institute, N-9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.; Departments of Astronomy and Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550.; Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.; Physics Department, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.", "Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, IN2P3 CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France.", "Universidad de la Serena, Faculdad de Ciencias, Departemento de Fisica, Casilla 554, La Serena, Chile.", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550.; Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, INSU CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France.", "Universidad de la Serena, Faculdad de Ciencias, Departemento de Fisica, Casilla 554, La Serena, Chile.", "Mt. Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Australian National University, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia.", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.; Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093.", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, INSU CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.", "Laboratoire d'Astronomie Spatiale de Marseille, Traverse du Siphon, Les Trois Lucs, F-13120, Marseille, France.", "Centre d'Analyse des Images de l'INSU, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014, France.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.", "Department of Physics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, England, UK.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550.; Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.", "Observatoire de Marseille, 2 place Le Verrier, F-13248 Marseille Cedex 04, France.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550.", "Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, IN2P3 CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France.", "Centre d'Analyse des Images de l'INSU, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014, France.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.", "Mt. Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Australian National University, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia.", "Center for Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.", "Observatoire de Marseille, 2 place Le Verrier, F-13248 Marseille Cedex 04, France.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Gärching bei München, Germany.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.; Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Postfach 10 39 80, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.; Mt. Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Australian National University, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia.; Departments of Astronomy and Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England, UK.", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.; Departments of Astronomy and Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.; Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093.", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, INSU CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.", "CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Centre d'Études de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France." ]
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[ "1986ApJ...304....1P", "1991ApJ...366..412G", "1994MNRAS.267..333E", "1996A&A...314...94A", "1996ApJ...471..774A", "1997A&A...324L..69R", "1997ApJ...486..697A", "1998A&A...329..522R" ]
5397909
astro-ph9803177_arXiv.txt
Quantifying uncertainties in primordial nucleosynthesis without Monte Carlo simulations
We present a simple method for determining the (correlated) uncertainties of the light element abundances expected from big bang nucleosynthesis, which avoids the need for lengthy Monte Carlo simulations. Our approach helps to clarify the role of the different nuclear reactions contributing to a particular elemental abundance and makes it easy to implement energy-independent changes in the measured reaction rates. As an application, we demonstrate how this method simplifies the statistical estimation of the nucleon-to-photon ratio through comparison of the standard BBN predictions with the observationally inferred abundances.
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7.825676
-0.458592
1998-03-01
96
1998PhRvD..58f3506F
[ "lengthy Monte Carlo simulations", "big bang nucleosynthesis", "Monte Carlo", "a particular elemental abundance", "the measured reaction rates", "the light element abundances", "energy-independent changes", "the different nuclear reactions", "comparison", "the standard BBN predictions", "photon", "the observationally inferred abundances", "the need", "the statistical estimation", "a simple method", "this method", "the role", "the (correlated) uncertainties", "Our approach", "an application" ]
[ "98.80.Ft", "26.35.+c", "Origin formation and abundances of the elements", "Big Bang nucleosynthesis", "Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.58.063506", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803177" ]
[ "Fiorentini, G.", "Lisi, E.", "Sarkar, S.", "Villante, F. L." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica and Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Via del Paradiso 12, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica and Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Via del Paradiso 12, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica and Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Via del Paradiso 12, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica and Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Via del Paradiso 12, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy" ]
[ "1998AIPC..456...79H", "1998MNRAS.301..210A", "1999ApJ...527..757I", "1999JPhG...25...95S", "1999NuPhB.540....3E", "1999PhRvD..59j3502L", "1999PhRvD..59l3520L", "1999PhRvD..60b3506H", "1999astro.ph..4411E", "1999dmap.conf..108S", "2000A&A...360...15V", "2000A&AT...19..375O", "2000ApJ...540...99S", "2000JHEP...09..038E", "2000NuPhB.568..421E", "2000NuPhS..80...79O", "2000NuPhS..81...59E", "2000NuPhS..85..292E", "2000PAN....63..921V", "2000PhR...333..389O", "2000PhRvD..61l3505N", "2001ApJ...552L...1B", "2001ApSSS.277..147P", "2001MNRAS.324..977B", "2001NewA....6..215C", "2001NuPhS..95...66B", "2001PhRvD..63g3002I", "2001PhRvD..64j3505A", "2001RMxAC..10..148P", "2002APh....17...87C", "2002ASSL..276..259C", "2002ApJ...565..668P", "2002NuPhA.708....3T", "2002NuPhS.110..137D", "2002NuPhS.113...50B", "2002PhR...370..333D", "2002PhRvD..66e3005B", "2003MNRAS.346..295R", "2003MSAIS...3...70P", "2003NuPhS.114...27B", "2003PhLB..567..227C", "2003PhRvD..68b3507C", "2003RMxAC..16...52G", "2003pptc.conf..103D", "2004AN....325..462P", "2004ApJ...617...29O", "2004IJMPA..19.4431C", "2004JCAP...12..010S", "2004PhLB..592..186P", "2004PhRvD..69f3506D", "2004PhRvD..69l3519C", "2004PhRvD..70b3505C", "2004PhRvD..70d3512K", "2004astro.ph.12544B", "2004noo..conf..372D", "2004otmu.conf..331S", "2004ppbs.conf..227V", "2005NuPhB.709..409W", "2005PhRvD..71l3524B", "2006EPJA...27S...3F", "2006NuPhA.777..208F", "2006PhRvC..73d5801L", "2006PhRvD..73b3509L", "2006PhRvD..73b5004L", "2006astro.ph..1514F", "2007ApJ...662...15I", "2008CoPhC.178..956P", "2008PhLB..667..212P", "2008PhRvD..78j3518D", "2009PhR...472....1I", "2010ApJ...710L..67I", "2010arXiv1005.3955O", "2011ARNPS..61...47F", "2011PhLB..700..111T", "2011PhRvD..83f3006C", "2011arXiv1112.2683N", "2012JCAP...06..030B", "2012JPhCS.337a2017T", "2013A&A...558A..57I", "2014ApJ...781...31C", "2014MNRAS.445..778I", "2014MmSAI..85..184I", "2015ApJ...812L..12C", "2015PhRvD..91f3519N", "2015PhRvD..92b3010M", "2016RvMP...88a5004C", "2018JCAP...02..044H", "2018PhRvD..97g5009H", "2018arXiv180611095A", "2019PhRvD.100a5038B", "2020CoPhC.24806982A", "2020JCAP...03..010F", "2020MmSAI..91...20D", "2021JCAP...04..020P", "2022PhRvL.129b1302G", "2024arXiv240210264G" ]
[ "1971smep.book.....E", "1973ApJ...179..343W", "1977PThPh..58.1775S", "1978PhRvD..17.1529D", "1988RvMP...60..297B", "1989PhRvD..40..931B", "1989RvMP...61...25B", "1990ApJ...358...47K", "1990PhRvL..65..289B", "1991ApJ...378..504E", "1991PhRvL..66..541B", "1992NuPhB.373..399E", "1992PhLB..283..305S", "1993ApJS...85..219S", "1993PhDT........43K", "1993PhLB..299...94K", "1993PhRvL..70.2661H", "1994ApJ...430..667B", "1994ApJ...432L..79K", "1994PhRvD..50..632H", "1994PhRvL..72.3309K", "1995APh.....3..185F", "1995PhLB..347..347K", "1995PhRvD..51.2631G", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1995PhRvL..75.3977H", "1995PhRvL..75.3981C", "1995Sci...267..192C", "1996ApJ...458..543R", "1996ApJ...458..637H", "1996EL.....33..187B", "1996Natur.381..210G", "1996NewA....1...77F", "1996PhLB..368..103F", "1996PhRvD..54....1B", "1996PhRvD..54.1332J", "1996PhRvD..54.3681K", "1996RPPh...59.1493S", "1997APh.....7...27O", "1997ASPC..126..103M", "1997ApJ...483..788O", "1997ApJ...488....1Z", "1997ApJS..108....1I", "1997MNRAS.285..847B", "1997MNRAS.291L..33B", "1997PhLB..408...59B", "1997PhRvD..55..540H", "1997astro.ph.12031H", "1997astro.ph.12136L", "1997astro.ph.12265B", "1997dmap.conf..235S", "1997seim.proc..345W", "1998ApJ...494L...1E", "1998RvMP...70..303S", "1999NuPhS..70..521O" ]
11634193
astro-ph9803207_arXiv.txt
An Infrared Einstein Ring in the Gravitational Lens PG 1115+080
Hubble Space Telescope observations of the gravitational lens PG 1115+080 in the infrared show the known z<SUB>l</SUB> = 0.310 lens galaxy and reveal the z<SUB>s</SUB> = 1.722 quasar host galaxy. The main lens galaxy G is a nearly circular (ellipticity ɛ &lt; 0.07) elliptical galaxy with a de Vaucouleurs profile and an effective radius of R<SUB>e</SUB> = 0.59" +/- 0.06" (1.7 +/- 0.2 h<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc for Ω<SUB>0</SUB> = 1 and h = H<SUB>0</SUB>/100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>). G is part of a group of galaxies that is a required component of all successful lens models. The new quasar and lens positions (3 mas uncertainty) yield constraints for these models that are statistically degenerate, but several conclusions are firmly established. (1) The principal lens galaxy is an elliptical galaxy with normal structural properties, lying close to the fundamental plane for its redshift. (2) The potential of the main lens galaxy is nearly round, even when not constrained by the small ellipticity of the light of this galaxy. (3) All models involving two mass distributions place the group component near the luminosity-weighted centroid of the brightest nearby group members. (4) All models predict a time delay ratio r<SUB>ABC</SUB> ~= 1.3. (5) Our lens models predict H<SUB>0</SUB> = 44 +/- 4 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> if the lens galaxy contains dark matter and has a flat rotation curve and H<SUB>0</SUB> = 65 +/- 5 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> if it has a constant mass-to-light ratio. (6) Any dark halo of the main lens galaxy must be truncated near 1.5" (4 h<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc) before the inferred H<SUB>0</SUB> rises above ~60 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. (7) The quasar host galaxy is lensed into an Einstein ring connecting the four quasar images, whose shape is reproduced by the models. Improved near-infrared camera multiobject spectrograph (NICMOS) imaging of the ring could be used to break the degeneracy of the lens models. <P />Based on Observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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13.609893
4.239816
1998-03-01
119
1998ApJ...509..551I
[ "galaxies", "SUB", "H", "s", "h = H<SUB>0</SUB>/100 km", "the main lens galaxy", "The principal lens galaxy", "NASA contract NAS", "the lens galaxy", "Hubble Space Telescope observations", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "all successful lens models", "km", "Our lens models", "the lens models", "The quasar host galaxy", "several conclusions", "normal structural properties", "light", "H<SUB>0</SUB" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL: ALPHANUMERIC: PG 1115+080", "Cosmology: Observations", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Galaxies: Quasars: Individual: Alphanumeric: PG 1115+080", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1086/306521", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803207" ]
[ "Impey, C. D.", "Falco, E. E.", "Kochanek, C. S.", "Lehár, J.", "McLeod, B. A.", "Rix, H. -W.", "Peng, C. Y.", "Keeton, C. R." ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; , , ,", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; , , ,", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; , , ,", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; , , ,", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; ,", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; ,", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138;" ]
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[ "1964MNRAS.128..295R", "1980Natur.285..641W", "1981ApJ...244..756Y", "1981ApJ...248L...1H", "1983MNRAS.202..995J", "1986Natur.321..139H", "1987ApJ...312...45C", "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...369L..35H", "1991ApJ...373..354K", "1991MNRAS.253..710V", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993AJ....106.1330K", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...416..425M", "1993LIACo..31...85A", "1994AJ....108.1156W", "1994ApJ...436..509S", "1994PASP..106..101G", "1995ApJ...453..545K", "1995ApJ...454L..77M", "1996ApJ...460L.103F", "1996ApJ...464...92G", "1996ApJ...468...17B", "1996ApJS..106..307V", "1996IAUS..173...37C", "1997A&A...324L...1C", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997AJ....113..130S", "1997AJ....113..483R", "1997AJ....114..507K", "1997ApJ...475L..85S", "1997ApJ...478L..13K", "1997ApJ...479..102H", "1997ApJ...482...75K", "1997ApJ...482..604K", "1997ApJ...483L..79B", "1997ApJ...487...42K", "1997ApJ...488..702R", "1997ApJ...489...21B", "1997MNRAS.292..148S", "1997hstc.work..281M", "1998AJ....115....1T", "1998ApJ...493..641R", "1998ApJ...493L..53G", "1998ApJ...494...96C", "1998ApJ...495..157K", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.295..587M", "1998Natur.395...47M", "1998PhDT........15T" ]
2690792
astro-ph9803031_arXiv.txt
The Intrinsic Shapes of Low Surface Brightness Dwarf Irregular Galaxies and Comparison to Other Types of Dwarf Galaxies
In this paper, we measure the ellipticities of 30 low surface brightness (LSB) dwarf irregular (dI) galaxies and compare the ellipticity distribution with that of 80 dwarf elliptical (dEs) and 62 blue-compact dwarfs (BCDs). We find that the ellipticity distribution of LSB dIs is very similar to that of BCDs, and marginally different from that of dEs. We then determine the distribution of intrinsic shapes of dI galaxies and compare this to the distributions of other types of dwarf galaxies under various assumptions. First, we assume that LSB dIs are either all oblate or all prolate, and use a nonparametric analysis to find the best-fitting distribution of intrinsic shapes. With this assumption, we find that the scarcity of nearly circular LSB dIs implies, at the 99% confidence level, that they cannot be a population of randomly oriented oblate or prolate objects, implying that LSB dIs are highly unlikely to be disk-shaped systems. Next, we assume that dIs are triaxial, and use a parametric analysis to find permissible distributions of intrinsic shapes. We find that if the intrinsic axis ratios β and γ are distributed according to a Gaussian with means β<SUB>0</SUB> and γ<SUB>0</SUB> and a common standard deviation of σ, the best-fitting set of parameters for LSB dIs is (β<SUB>0</SUB>, γ<SUB>0</SUB>, σ) = (0.66, 0.50, 0.15), and the best fit for BCDs is (β<SUB>0</SUB>, γ<SUB>0</SUB>, σ) = (0.66, 0.55, 0.16), while the best fit for dEs is (β<SUB>0</SUB>, γ<SUB>0</SUB>, σ) = (0.78, 0.69, 0.24). The dIs and BCDs thus have very similar shape distributions, given this triaxial hypothesis, while the dEs peak at a somewhat more spherical shape. Therefore, our results provide strong observational evidence to support the evolutionary scenario in which the three types of dwarf galaxy have a close relation with each other.
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11.224193
6.681241
1998-03-01
37
1998ApJ...505..199S
[ "dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxy", "LSB dIs", "intrinsic shapes", "permissible distributions", "other types", "SUB>0</SUB", "LSB", "dwarf", "dIs", ">", "dEs", "very similar shape distributions", "various assumptions", "BCDs", "γ", "nearly circular LSB dIs", "β", "the ellipticity distribution", "strong observational evidence" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: IRREGULAR", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Irregular", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Galaxies: Structure", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/306166", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803031" ]
[ "Sung, Eon-Chang", "Han, Cheongho", "Ryden, Barbara S.", "Patterson, Richard J.", "Chun, Mun-Suk", "Kim, Ho-Il", "Lee, Woo-Baik", "Kim, Dong-Jin" ]
[ "Korea Astronomy Observatory, Taejon, Korea 305-348 Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea 120-749", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea 361-763", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210;", "Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903;", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea 120-749", "Korea Astronomy Observatory, Taejon, Korea 305-348", "Korea Astronomy Observatory, Taejon, Korea 305-348", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea 361-763" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.2776O", "1999A&A...351..477K", "1999A&AS..138..213D", "1999AJ....117.2789H", "1999AJ....118.1618O", "2000ApJ...542..137H", "2000ChA&A..24...36K", "2000PASP..112..434T", "2001AJ....122.2341I", "2002A&A...388...29P", "2002AJ....123.2387C", "2002ApJ...580..194H", "2003A&A...404..831D", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2004ApJ...608..189D", "2005ApJ...631...85E", "2005ApJ...634..281H", "2006AJ....131..226Y", "2006AJ....131..296S", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2008ApJ...680L..29B", "2008JKAS...41..121S", "2009ApJ...701..306E", "2009PASP..121.1297K", "2010ApJ...718..380S", "2010MNRAS.406L..65S", "2011ApJ...729..118S", "2011MNRAS.416..601S", "2012AJ....144..152J", "2013MNRAS.436L.104R", "2014PASA...31...11S", "2015AJ....149..196J", "2016ApJ...820...69S", "2019ApJ...883...10P", "2023ApJ...958..117C", "2024ApJ...963...54P" ]
[ "1970AJ.....75.1143D", "1972ApJ...173...25S", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1975A&A....44..151F", "1979ApJ...231..680T", "1979PASJ...31..193S", "1980ApJ...242..517G", "1981AJ.....86..161G", "1983AJ.....88..804C", "1983ApJ...266L..21L", "1983ApJS...53..375R", "1985ApJ...295...73K", "1985ApJ...299..881T", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1986ApJ...305..669V", "1986ApJS...60..475I", "1986sfdg.conf...73L", "1987MNRAS.229..505P", "1988MNRAS.232..239D", "1988MNRAS.233..553D", "1989AJ.....98..538F", "1989gcho.book.....H", "1990ApJS...72..245S", "1991AJ....101...94D", "1992ApJS...81....5S", "1992MNRAS.258..334S", "1994ApJ...425...43R", "1995A&A...298...63B", "1995AJ....109.2019M", "1995AJ....110.1039T", "1995PhDT.........6P", "1996ApJ...461..146R", "1996ApJS..107..103P", "1998ApJ...499..140S" ]
11644384
astro-ph9803025_arXiv.txt
*RXTE/ASM Observations of PSR B1259-63
RXTE/ASM observations of PSR B1259-63 near the 1997 periastron passage find no emission brighter than appximately 10 times that detected by ASCA during the 1994 periastron encounter, demonstrating that the pulsar is unlikely to have undergone even brief episodes of accretion.
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15.930879
3.48591
1998-03-01
1
1998nspt.conf..519K
[ "accretion", "ASCA", "PSR B1259", "even brief episodes", "PSR", "the 1994 periastron encounter", "the 1997 periastron passage", "RXTE/ASM observations", "RXTE", "the pulsar", "no emission", "10", "1994", "1997", "that" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803025" ]
[ "Kaspi, V. M.", "Remillard, R. A." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2004ApJ...607..949K" ]
null
3057277
astro-ph9803163_arXiv.txt
The Performance and Scientific Rationale for an Infrared Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrograph on a Large Space Telescope
We describe a concept for an imaging spectrograph for a large orbiting observatory such as NASA's proposed Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST) based on an imaging Fourier transform spectrograph (IFTS). An IFTS has several important advantages that make it an ideal instrument to pursue the scientific objectives of NGST. We review the operation of an IFTS and make a quantitative evaluation of the signal-to-noise performance of such an instrument in the context of NGST. We consider the relationship between pixel size, spectral resolution, and diameter of the beam splitter for imaging and nonimaging Fourier transform spectrographs and give the condition required to maintain spectral modulation efficiency over the entire field of view. We give examples of scientific programs that could be performed with this facility.
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13.819958
10.11163
1998-03-01
16
1998PASP..110.1205G
[ "Fourier transform spectrographs", "NGST", "Fourier", "an imaging Fourier transform spectrograph", "Next Generation Space Telescope", "spectral modulation efficiency", "several important advantages", "view", "spectral resolution", "scientific programs", "NASAs proposed Next Generation Space Telescope", "IFTS", "NASA", "an imaging spectrograph", "noise", "diameter", "pixel size", "a large orbiting observatory", "the scientific objectives", "the entire field" ]
[ "INSTRUMENTATION: INTERFEROMETERS", "INSTRUMENTATION: SPECTROGRAPHS", "TECHNIQUES: INTERFEROMETRIC", "TECHNIQUES: SPECTROSCOPIC", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/316237", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803163" ]
[ "Graham, James R.", "Abrams, Mark", "Bennett, C.", "Carr, J.", "Cook, K.", "Dey, A.", "Najita, J.", "Wishnow, E." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, 601 Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720", "ITT Aerospace/Communications Division, 1919 West Cook Road, P.O. Box 3700, Fort Wayne, IN 46801", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, MS L-043, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94550", "Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7217, 4555 Overlook Avenue, Washington, DC 20375", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, MS L-041, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94550", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, MS L-401, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94550" ]
[ "1999ApJ...527...16O", "1999astro.ph..7240G", "2000ASPC..195...58B", "2000ASPC..195..185M", "2000ASPC..195..425G", "2000ASPC..195..453M", "2000ASPC..207..203W", "2000ASPC..207..240G", "2000ASPC..207..344B", "2000ASPC..207..479M", "2000PASP..112.1188T", "2006MeScT..17.2861A", "2012OptEn..51k1706B", "2013ExA....35..527M", "2014AdAst2014E...9D", "2024PASP..136e4401Z" ]
[ "1954JOSA...44..761J", "1979Sci...204..972H", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1984ARA&A..22..291R", "1984ApJ...278L..15H", "1986MNRAS.223...11M", "1987ApJS...63..311H", "1990ApJ...353L..33F", "1990ApJ...354L..37M", "1990PhRvL..65..537G", "1991AJ....101..354S", "1992RScI...63.3249G", "1992essi.book.....H", "1993ApJ...415L...9G", "1993SPIE.1937..191B", "1993SPIE.2019..168M", "1994MNRAS.266...65G", "1995ASPC...71..316M", "1995ApJ...438L..13D", "1995ApJ...455...75L", "1995ApJS...96..117M", "1995SPIE.2552..274B", "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1996AJ....112.1225J", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ApJ...456..428A", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...464L.147M", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1996MNRAS.282L...1G", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996Natur.383..236M", "1996SPIE.2803..162K", "1997AIPC..408..403C", "1997ApJ...474....1T", "1997ApJ...475..445M", "1997ApJ...476...12H", "1997ApJ...477..781L", "1997ApJ...483..457C", "1997ApJ...486L..75F", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1997Icar..126..212T", "1997MNRAS.289..490R", "1997ngst.book.....S", "1998ApJ...493L..17S", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998PASP..110..291G" ]
11633700
astro-ph9803119_arXiv.txt
On the Amplitude of Burst Oscillations in 4U 1636-54: Evidence for Nuclear-powered Pulsars
We present a study of 581 Hz oscillations observed during a thermonuclear X-ray burst from the low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1636-54 with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer. This is the first X-ray burst to exhibit both millisecond oscillations during the rising phase and photospheric radius expansion. We measure an oscillation amplitude within 0.1 s of the onset of this burst of 75%+/-17% that is, almost the entire thermal burst flux is modulated near onset. The spectral evolution during the rising phase of this burst suggests that the X-ray-emitting area on the neutron star was increasing, similar to the behavior of the bursts from 4U 1728-34 with 363 Hz oscillations reported recently. We argue that the combination of large pulsed amplitudes near burst onset and the spectral evidence for localized emission during the rise strongly supports rotational modulation as the mechanism for the oscillations. We discuss how a theoretical interpretation of spin modulation amplitudes, pulse profiles, and pulse-phase spectroscopy can provide constraints on the masses and radii of neutron stars. We also discuss the implications of these findings for the beat-frequency models of kilohertz X-ray variability in LMXBs.
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5.167883
5.953932
1998-03-01
112
1998ApJ...498L.135S
[ "kilohertz X-ray variability", "a thermonuclear X-ray burst", "the first X-ray burst", "neutron stars", "photospheric radius expansion", "onset", "spin modulation amplitudes", "rotational modulation", "the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer", "radii", "large pulsed amplitudes", "4U", "almost the entire thermal burst flux", "localized emission", "the X-ray-emitting area", "pulse profiles", "LMXBs", "an oscillation amplitude", "the bursts", "this burst" ]
[ "X-RAYS: BURSTS", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: 4U 1636-54", "STARS: NEUTRON", "STARS: ROTATION", "Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: 4U 1636-54", "Stars: Neutron", "Stars: Rotation", "X-Rays: Bursts", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/311322", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803119" ]
[ "Strohmayer, Tod E.", "Zhang, William", "Swank, Jean H.", "White, Nicholas E.", "Lapidus, Iosif" ]
[ "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Mail Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771; Also Universities Space Research Association.", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Mail Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Mail Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Mail Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771", "University of Sussex, Astronomy Centre, Physics and Astronomy Subject Group, CPES, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, England" ]
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[ "1978ApJ...225L.123J", "1978stat.book.....M", "1982ApJ...261..332F", "1983ApJ...271..793L", "1983ApJ...274..846P", "1984ApJ...286..221N", "1987ApJ...317L..33B", "1989A&A...225...79H", "1989ASIC..262..731K", "1989ApJ...339..279C", "1992ApJ...388..138S", "1995ApJ...438..852B", "1995ApJ...439..828L", "1996ApJ...469L...9S", "1997ApJ...479L.137S", "1997ApJ...479L.141W", "1997ApJ...481L..97V", "1997ApJ...482L..65W", "1997ApJ...486..355S", "1997ApJ...487L..77S", "1997IAUC.6541....1Z" ]
11633873
astro-ph9803096_arXiv.txt
Hierarchical Evolution in Poor Groups of Galaxies
To examine the evidence for hierarchical evolution on mass scales of ~10<SUP>13</SUP>-10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, we apply a statistic that measures correlations between galaxy velocity and projected position (Dressler &amp; Shectman) to data for six poor groups of galaxies, HCG 42, HCG 62, NGC 533, NGC 2563, NGC 5129, and NGC 741. Each group has more than 30 identified members (Zabludoff &amp; Mulchaey). The statistic is sensitive to clumps of galaxies on the sky whose mean velocity and velocity dispersion deviate from the kinematics of the group as a whole. The kinematics of galaxies within ~0.1 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc of the group center do not deviate from the global values, supporting our earlier claim that the group cores are close to virialization or virialized. We detect significant substructure (at &gt;=99.9% confidence) in two of the groups with the most confirmed members, HCG 62 and NGC 741, that is attributable mostly to a subgroup lying ~0.3-0.4 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc outside of the core. We conclude that at least some poor groups, like rich clusters, are evolving via the accretion of smaller structures from the field. With larger poor group surveys, the incidence of such accretion and the distribution of subgroup masses are potential constraints of cosmological models on mass scales of &lt;~10<SUP>13</SUP>-10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> and on physical scales of &lt;~0.5 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc.
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12.089517
5.787773
1998-03-01
61
1998ApJ...498L...5Z
[ "larger poor group surveys", "NGC", "galaxy velocity", "mass scales", "physical scales", "subgroup masses", "galaxies", "such accretion", "cosmological models", "potential constraints", "HCG", "smaller structures", "the group cores", "virialization", "SUP>13</SUP>-10", "amp", "six poor groups", "projected position", "h", "the group center" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/311312", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803096" ]
[ "Zabludoff, Ann I.", "Mulchaey, John S." ]
[ "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101-1292 .; University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory and Astronomy and Astrophysics Board of Study, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064; .", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101-1292 ." ]
[ "1999AJ....118.1131W", "1999ApJ...526...60S", "1999IAUS..192..433Z", "2000A&A...354..761K", "2000MNRAS.319..851C", "2001ApSSS.277..449S", "2002AJ....123.3018M", "2002ARep...46..259D", "2002ApJ...566..103N", "2002ApJ...569..720G", "2003A&A...406..403G", "2003AJ....126.1245T", "2004AJ....127..199P", "2004ApJ...612..628D", "2004IAUS..217...20P", "2004bdmh.confE..30I", "2005AJ....130..425D", "2005ApJ...619..193M", "2006A&A...457..493S", "2006A&A...458...39C", "2006AJ....131..158M", "2006ApJ...641..169M", "2006MNRAS.372.1856F", "2007ASSP....3..319P", "2007ApJ...662..959P", "2007ApJ...670L..93M", "2007IAUS..235..160M", "2008A&A...481...79V", "2010A&A...511A..29M", "2010A&A...524A..24B", "2010ApJ...711..192J", "2011ApJS..197...28P", "2012A&A...537A..58P", "2012ApJ...747...31R", "2012MNRAS.421.3594H", "2012MNRAS.425.2313T", "2013MNRAS.428..476M", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.432.1444G", "2013MNRAS.435.1715H", "2014MNRAS.442..406H", "2015A&A...579A.132P", "2015ApJ...807...49W", "2015MNRAS.448.1162D", "2016ApJ...824..124E", "2016MNRAS.455..438A", "2018ApJ...855...51S", "2018MNRAS.475..853O", "2018MNRAS.480.3152V", "2019ApJ...878....9A", "2019MNRAS.483.2251Z", "2019MNRAS.484.3968A", "2019MNRAS.488..847P", "2020ApJ...898...20C", "2020MNRAS.491.1471S", "2021ApJ...923..189M", "2021MNRAS.506.3364R", "2022ApJ...940....2J", "2022MNRAS.514.6157R", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2024MNRAS.531.4383D" ]
[ "1959ApJ...130..705K", "1975ApJ...199..545M", "1977ApJ...211..309A", "1986desd.book.....S", "1988A&A...199...67M", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1989ApJ...345..759Z", "1992A&A...259L..31B", "1992AJ....104..495M", "1993A&AS...98..275B", "1993MNRAS.261L...8W", "1993PhDT.........6B", "1994AJ....107.1637B", "1994ApJ...422..480B", "1994Natur.368..828B", "1995AJ....109..874B", "1995ApJ...447L..21Z", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...496...73M" ]
11633809
astro-ph9803089_arXiv.txt
A New Instability of Accretion Disks around Magnetic Compact Stars
Aperiodic variability and quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are observed from accretion disks orbiting white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes, suggesting that the flow is universally broken up into discrete blobs. We consider the interaction of these blobs with the magnetic field of a compact, accreting star, where diamagnetic blobs suffer a drag. We show that when the magnetic moment is not aligned with the spin axis, the resulting force is pulsed, and this can lead to resonance with the oscillation of the blobs around the equatorial plane; a resonance condition where energy is effectively pumped into nonequatorial motions is then derived. We show that the same resonance condition applies for the quadrupolar component of the magnetic field. We discuss the conditions of applicability of this result, showing that they are quite wide. We also show that realistic complications, such as chaotic magnetic fields, buoyancy, radiation pressure, evaporation, Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, and shear stresses due to differential rotation do not affect our results. In accreting neutron stars with millisecond periods, we show that this instability leads to Lense-Thirring precession of the blobs and that damping by viscosity can be neglected.
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5.704391
6.957048
1998-03-01
31
1998ApJ...503..350V
[ "discrete blobs", "diamagnetic blobs", "chaotic magnetic fields", "neutron stars", "resonance", "differential rotation", "shear stresses", "white dwarfs", "quasi-periodic oscillations", "radiation pressure", "nonequatorial motions", "accretion disks", "black holes", "millisecond periods", "viscosity", "evaporation", "the same resonance condition", "the magnetic field", "Kelvin-Helmholtz instability", "a resonance condition" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "INSTABILITIES", "STARS: NEUTRON", "STARS: OSCILLATIONS", "STARS: ROTATION", "STARS: WHITE DWARFS", "Accretion", "Accretion Disks", "Instabilities", "Stars: Neutron", "Stars: Oscillations", "Stars: Rotation", "Stars: White Dwarfs", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/305970", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803089" ]
[ "Vietri, Mario", "Stella, Luigi" ]
[ "Università di Roma 3, via della Vasca Navale 84, 00147 Rome, Italy; .", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via dell'Osservatorio 2, 00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Rome, Italy; .; Affiliated with the International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics." ]
[ "1999ApJ...513..827M", "1999ApJ...524.1030L", "1999ApJ...524L..63S", "1999ApJ...525..909A", "1999ApL&C..38...57S", "1999MNRAS.304..155M", "1999PhRvD..61b4009K", "1999PhRvL..82...17S", "2000A&A...361..121B", "2000ARA&A..38..717V", "2000ApJ...534L..31C", "2000ApJ...534L..79C", "2000gr.qc....12017Z", "2001ASPC..229..471S", "2001ASPC..234..213S", "2001ApJ...553..471S", "2001IJMPD..10..625Z", "2002IJMPD..11..503Z", "2002MNRAS.331..203J", "2003MNRAS.342.1325Z", "2004NewA....9..663Z", "2005A&A...439..443P", "2005Ap&SS.299..203Z", "2005MNRAS.356...54D", "2009ASSL..359..265S", "2009SSRv..148..105S", "2010CQGra..27d5001B", "2010png..book..105S", "2012ASSL..386..217D", "2017MNRAS.467.4526C", "2018A&A...610A..46C" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142..531F", "1965JGR....70.3131D", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974ApJ...187L...1L", "1975ApJ...195L..65B", "1976MNRAS.175..613S", "1979ApJ...234..296G", "1981ApJ...247..677H", "1982ARA&A..20..139S", "1983MNRAS.202.1181P", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1984ApJ...277..312S", "1985Natur.316..115B", "1986Natur.319..648B", "1987gady.book.....B", "1989ApJ...341..955K", "1990MNRAS.247..214K", "1992ApJ...398..561V", "1993ApJ...413L..43M", "1993MNRAS.261..144K", "1995ARA&A..33..199B", "1995MNRAS.275....9W", "1995xrbi.nasa..252V", "1996ApJ...470.1033M", "1997ApJ...483..262V", "1997scma.conf..321V", "1998ApJ...492L..59S", "1998ApJ...498L..13K", "1998tsra.conf..761M", "1999ApJ...520..256M" ]
11632164
astro-ph9803040_arXiv.txt
Moving gravitational lenses: imprints on the cosmic microwave background
With the new generation of instruments for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations aiming at an accuracy level of a few percent in the measurement of the angular power spectrum of the anisotropies, the study of the contributions due to secondary effects has gained impetus. Furthermore, a reinvestigation of the main secondary effects is crucial in order to predict and quantify their effects on the CMB and the errors that they induce in the measurements. In this paper, we investigate the contribution, to the CMB, of secondary anisotropies induced by the transverse motions of clusters of galaxies. This effect is similar to the Kaiser-Stebbins effect. In order to address this problem, we model the gravitational potential well of an individual structure using the Navarro, Frenk &amp; White profile. We generalise the effect of one structure to a population of objects predicted using the Press-Schechter formalism. We simulate maps of these secondary fluctuations, compute the angular power spectrum and derive the average contributions for three cosmological models. We then investigate a simple method to separate this new contribution from the primary anisotropies and from the main secondary effect, the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich kinetic effect from the lensing clusters.
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12.72188
2.025237
1998-03-01
33
1998A&A...334..409A
[ "secondary effects", "secondary anisotropies", "galaxies", "White profile", "clusters", "the main secondary effect", "the main secondary effects", "CMB", "the angular power spectrum", "Cosmic Microwave Background", "impetus", "amp", "Frenk", "Navarro", "the average contributions", "This effect", "the effect", "their effects", "the lensing clusters", "objects" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND", "GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803040" ]
[ "Aghanim, N.", "Prunet, S.", "Forni, O.", "Bouchet, F. R." ]
[ "IAS-CNRS, UniversiteParis XI, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France", "IAS-CNRS, UniversiteParis XI, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France", "IAS-CNRS, UniversiteParis XI, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France", "IAP-CNRS, 98 bis, Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "1999A&A...347..409A", "1999A&AS..137..553F", "1999ApJ...523...78M", "1999PhR...310...97B", "1999PhRvD..60l4002K", "2000A&A...357....1A", "2000ApJ...537..542M", "2000astro.ph..3256A", "2001A&A...365..341A", "2001NewAR..45..303A", "2002PhRvD..65h3518C", "2003CRPhy...4..891L", "2003astro.ph..5467D", "2004A&A...419..439R", "2004CSF....19.1335R", "2005JCAP...12..004C", "2006NewAR..50..918S", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2006PhRvD..73f3006L", "2008PhRvD..77b3525K", "2008RPPh...71f6902A", "2010MNRAS.402..650K", "2010MNRAS.407..201C", "2011JCAP...03..012S", "2014MNRAS.439.2978C", "2014PTEP.2014fB110N", "2014PTEP.2014fB111K", "2017PhRvD..96h3519M", "2018MNRAS.474.2389K", "2019ApJ...873L..23Y", "2019PhRvL.123f1301H", "2021ExA....51.1555B", "2021PhRvD.103d3536H" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1972A&A....20..189S", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982MNRAS.198.1033K", "1983Natur.302..315B", "1984Natur.310..391K", "1987ApJ...321..658B", "1987ApJ...322..597V", "1988ARA&A..26..631B", "1988Natur.335..410B", "1989ITPAM..11..674M", "1989LNP...330...59B", "1990ApJ...355L...5M", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991ApJ...372..410H", "1991MNRAS.251..128L", "1992ARA&A..30..499C", "1992ApJ...395....1S", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993MNRAS.262.1023W", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994ApJ...426L..57K", "1994ApJ...430L..13B", "1994MNRAS.266..468H", "1995ARA&A..33..541R", "1995ApJ...439..503D", "1995ApJ...445L..73T", "1996A&A...311....1A", "1996A&A...314...13B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...463....1S", "1996ApJ...463...15T", "1996ApJ...464L..99G", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1996MNRAS.281..323V", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1996MNRAS.282..384M", "1997A&A...320..365O", "1997A&A...325....9A", "1997ApJ...479L.101E", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997astro.ph..3014H", "1998MNRAS.295..769M" ]
11633406
astro-ph9803276_arXiv.txt
The Near-Infrared Photometric Properties of Bright Giants in the Central Regions of the Galactic Bulge
Images recorded through broadband (JHK) and narrowband (CO and 2.2 μm continuum) filters are used to investigate the photometric properties of bright (K &lt;= 13.5) stars in a 6' x 6' field centered on the Sgr A complex. The giant branch ridge lines in the (K, J - K) and (K, H - K) color-magnitude diagrams are well matched by the Baade's window (BW) M giant sequence if the mean extinction is A_K ~ 2.8 mag. Extinction measurements for individual stars are estimated using the M_K versus infrared color relations defined by M giants in BW, and the majority of stars have A_K between 2.0 and 3.5 mag. The extinction is locally high in the Sgr A complex, where A_K ~ 3.1 mag. Reddening-corrected CO indexes, CO_0, are derived for over 1300 stars with J, H, and K brightnesses and for over 5300 stars with H and K brightnesses. The distribution of CO_0 values for stars with K_0 between 11.25 and 7.25 can be reproduced using the M_K-CO_0 relation defined by M giants in BW. The data thus suggest that the most metal-rich giants in the central regions of the bulge and in BW have similar photometric properties and 2.3 μm CO strengths. Hence, it appears that the central region of the bulge does not contain a population of stars that are significantly more metal-rich than what is seen in BW.
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9.109076
8.442769
1998-03-01
11
1998AJ....115.2374D
[ "K brightnesses", "K", "stars", "individual stars", "BW", "M giants", "similar photometric properties", "infrared color relations", "H", "H and K brightnesses", "BW) M giant sequence", "J - K", "CO_0 values", "K &lt;=", "CO", "J", "CO_0", "Sgr A", "Extinction measurements", "K &lt;= 13.5) stars" ]
[ "GALAXY: CENTER", "STARS: ABUNDANCES", "STARS: LATE-TYPE", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/300365", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803276" ]
[ "Davidge, T. J." ]
[ "Canadian Gemini Project Office, National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V8X 4M6, Canada; and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia" ]
[ "1999AJ....117.2296F", "1999ApJ...527..835A", "2000AJ....119..748D", "2000ApJS..126..105D", "2000MNRAS.316..345M", "2000PASP..112.1177D", "2001A&A...376..124C", "2006AJ....132..521D", "2008AJ....135..631K", "2008PASJ...60...11O", "2020AJ....160..146D" ]
[ "1978ApJ...220...75F", "1981ApJ...246..842F", "1982AJ.....87.1029E", "1983ApJS...53..713F", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1985ApJS...57...91E", "1987ApJ...320..199F", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988AJ.....96..909S", "1989AJ.....98..843B", "1990ApJ...359..112S", "1991AJ....101.1324D", "1992ApJS...81..163B", "1992PASP..104..441H", "1993ARA&A..31..345R", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994ASIC..445..293A", "1994PASP..106..553K", "1995AJ....110.2788T", "1995ApJ...445L..23E", "1995MNRAS.277.1293M", "1996AJ....112.1988B", "1996ARA&A..34..645M", "1996ApJ...456..194H", "1996ApJ...467..636S", "1996ApJ...470..864B", "1997AJ....113..985D", "1997AJ....114.2586D" ]
11639793
astro-ph9803106_arXiv.txt
Internal rotation, mixing, and the Lithium-abundance
Lithium is an excellent tracer of mixing in stars as it is destroyed (by nuclear reactions) at a temperature around ~2.5 times 10^6 K. The lithium destruction zone is typically located in the radiative region of the star. If no mixing occurs, the observed surface value of lithium should be the same for stars of the same chemical composition. However, there is now compelling observational evidence that a spread of lithium abundances is present in nearly identical stars. This suggests that some form of mixing is occurring in stellar radiative regions. Recent helioseismic inversions support this conclusion, for they suggest that standard solar models need to be modified below the base of the convection zone. Furthermore, tidally locked binaries appear to have abnormal lithium abundances, suggesting that rotation plays a key role in generating the mixing in stellar radiative regions. In my talk, I will present a review of lithium observations, and the implications these observations have for stellar evolution. The current status of non-standard (particularly rotational) stellar models which attempt to account for the lithium observations will be reviewed, and I will highlight the deficiencies in the current models.
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7.687596
9.750374
1998-03-01
12
1998IAUS..185...25C
[ "stars", "stellar radiative regions", "lithium observations", "lithium abundances", "abnormal lithium abundances", "Lithium", "lithium", "nuclear reactions", "standard solar models", "stellar evolution", "The lithium destruction zone", "nearly identical stars", "the same chemical composition", "the star", "the radiative region", "the lithium observations", "mixing", "the convection zone", "compelling observational evidence", "the current models" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803106" ]
[ "Chaboyer, B." ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, USA" ]
[ "1999A&A...347..272S", "1999ASPC..171...36O", "1999ApJ...523..797H", "2002RvMP...74.1073C", "2003A&A...412..213D", "2004ESASP.538...13D", "2010A&A...522A.110C", "2011ApJ...740...76R", "2015A&A...579A.122A", "2018MNRAS.481.4389J", "2021AJ....162..291J", "2021AcASn..62...50L" ]
[ "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1925Obs....48...73E", "1950MNRAS.110..548S", "1951ApJ...113..536G", "1957ApJ...125..233S", "1981ApJ...245..286P", "1982A&A...115..357S", "1984A&A...141...56S", "1986ApJ...302..650M", "1986ApJ...302L..49B", "1987ApJ...317..796H", "1988A&A...192..192R", "1988ApJ...334..746C", "1988ApJ...335..971V", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ApJ...351..467B", "1990ApJ...359L..55S", "1990ApJS...74..501P", "1991ApJ...370L..95B", "1991ApJ...373L..47H", "1991ApJ...375..116H", "1991ApJ...377..268G", "1992A&A...255..191C", "1992A&A...264..673A", "1992A&A...265..115Z", "1992ApJ...395..654S", "1992ApJ...399L..83T", "1992ApJS...78..179P", "1993A&A...271L...1S", "1993AJ....106.1059S", "1993ApJ...403L..75C", "1993ApJ...404L..13T", "1993ApJ...407..699P", "1993ApJ...408..262S", "1993ApJ...414..740D", "1993ApJ...415..150T", "1994A&A...283..155C", "1994A&A...288..829Z", "1994ApJ...421..318T", "1994ApJ...425L..21D", "1994ApJ...433..510C", "1995A&A...295..715V", "1995A&A...295L..47M", "1995ApJ...441..865C", "1995ApJ...441..876C", "1995ApJ...446..203B", "1995ApJ...453..810D", "1996A&A...310..879B", "1996ApJ...458..543R", "1996ApJ...463..382G", "1996Sci...272.1284H", "1996Sci...272.1296G", "1996Sci...272.1300T", "1997A&A...322..320Z", "1997A&A...322..911S", "1997A&A...324..298C", "1997AJ....114..352J", "1997ApJ...475L.143K", "1997ApJ...478..778K", "1997ApJ...488..836D", "1997ApJ...491..339S", "1997ApJ...491..772H", "1997MNRAS.285..847B", "1997MNRAS.288..572B", "1997SoPh..170...43K", "1998A&A...330.1149C", "1998A&A...331...81P", "1998ApJ...493..206B" ]
11633644
astro-ph9803330_arXiv.txt
The Postshock Chemical Lifetimes of Outflow Tracers and a Possible New Mechanism to Produce Water Ice Mantles
We have used a coupled time-dependent chemical and dynamical model to investigate the lifetime of the chemical legacy in the wake of C-type shocks. We concentrate this study on the chemistry of H<SUB>2</SUB>O and O<SUB>2</SUB>, two molecules which are predicted to have abundances that are significantly affected in shock-heated gas. Two models are presented: (1) a three-stage model of preshock, shocked, and postshock gas; and (2) a Monte Carlo cloud simulation where we explore the effects of stochastic shock activity on molecular gas over a cloud lifetime. For both models we separately examine the pure gas-phase chemistry as well as the chemistry including the interactions of molecules with grain surfaces. In agreement with previous studies, we find that shock velocities in excess of 10 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> are required to convert all of the oxygen not locked in CO into H<SUB>2</SUB>O before the gas has an opportunity to cool. For pure gas-phase models the lifetime of the high water abundances, or ``H<SUB>2</SUB>O legacy,'' in the postshock gas is ~(4-7) × 10<SUP>5</SUP> yr, independent of the gas density. A density dependence for the lifetime of H<SUB>2</SUB>O is found in gas-grain models as the water molecules deplete onto grains at the depletion timescale. <P />Through the Monte Carlo cloud simulation we demonstrate that the time-average abundance of H<SUB>2</SUB>O, the weighted average of the amount of time gas spends in preshock, shock, and postshock stages, is a sensitive function of the frequency of shocks. Thus we predict that the abundance of H<SUB>2</SUB>O, and to a lesser extent O<SUB>2</SUB>, can be used to trace the history of shock activity in molecular gas. We use previous large-scale surveys of molecular outflows to constrain the frequency of 10 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> shocks in regions with varying star formation properties and discuss the observations required to test these results. We discuss the postshock lifetimes for other possible outflow tracers (e.g., SiO and CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH) and show that the differences between the lifetimes for various tracers can produce potentially observable chemical variations between younger and older outflows. For gas-grain models we find that the abundance of water-ice on grain surfaces can be quite large and is comparable to that observed in molecular clouds. This offers a possible alternative method to create water mantles without resorting to grain surface chemistry: gas heating and chemical modification due to a C-type shock and subsequent depletion of the gas-phase species onto grain mantles.
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11.105772
11.657529
1998-03-01
172
1998ApJ...499..777B
[ "molecular gas", "postshock gas", "time gas spends", "shock activity", "stochastic shock activity", "shock", "shocks", "grain surface chemistry", "shock velocities", "grain surfaces", "molecular outflows", "grain mantles", "other possible outflow tracers", "molecular clouds", "SUB>2</SUB", "grains", "shock-heated gas", "gas-grain models", "water mantles", "pure gas-phase models" ]
[ "ISM: Abundances", "ISM: Clouds", "ISM: Molecules", "Molecular Processes", "Shock Waves", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/305656", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803330" ]
[ "Bergin, Edwin A.", "Melnick, Gary J.", "Neufeld, David A." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS-66, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; ; .", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS-66, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; ; .", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218; ." ]
[ "1998ApJ...509..768G", "1999A&A...342L..32D", "1999A&A...343..266N", "1999A&A...343..585C", "1999A&A...343L..83L", "1999A&A...346..617G", "1999A&A...350..529N", "1999A&A...350..659C", "1999A&AS..135..531T", "1999ASIC..540..227B", "1999Ap&SS.266..539O", "1999ApJ...510L.145B", "1999ApJ...521L..71M", "1999ApJ...527L.117Z", "1999astro.ph..6167M", "2000A&A...353.1055S", "2000A&A...359..148B", "2000A&A...360..297N", "2000A&A...361.1079Z", "2000A&A...361.1095D", "2000A&A...364..741W", "2000AJ....119.1345Z", "2000ApJ...535..907D", "2000ApJ...539L..93S", "2000ApJ...539L.101S", "2000ApJ...539L.107N", "2000ApJ...539L.115A", "2000ApJ...539L.119A", "2000ApJ...539L.129B", "2001A&A...370.1017V", "2001A&A...372..281H", "2001A&A...372..899B", "2001A&A...378.1024C", "2001ApJ...547..840S", "2001ApJ...555...40G", "2001ApJ...555..146M", "2001ApJ...562..770D", "2001ESASP.460..381C", "2001ESASP.460..409G", "2001MNRAS.324.1054R", "2001MNRAS.326..313Y", "2002A&A...395..657B", "2002AdSpR..30.2151H", "2002ApJ...574..246N", "2002ApJ...576..255L", "2002ApJ...576..814G", "2003A&A...402..635C", "2003A&A...403.1003B", "2003A&A...404L..17P", "2003A&A...406..937B", "2003Ap&SS.285..801W", "2003ApJ...582..830B", "2003ApJ...590..932T", "2003MNRAS.344.1257C", "2004A&A...415.1021J", "2004A&A...421.1113B", "2004A&A...426..925P", "2004ARA&A..42..119V", "2004ASPC..309..547B", "2004ApJ...610..781C", "2004ApJ...612..342A", "2004ApJ...612..921B", "2004ApJ...615..344B", "2004ApJ...617..425D", "2004MNRAS.350.1029V", "2004astro.ph..2017C", "2005A&A...438..557T", "2005A&A...440..559P", "2005ASSL..324...47C", "2005Ap&SS.295..179H", "2005ApJ...618..259M", "2005ApJ...620..758S", "2005ApJ...627L.121J", "2005ApJ...630..976C", "2005MNRAS.361..244C", "2005hris.conf..185L", "2005prpl.conf.8074P", "2006A&A...448..457U", "2006A&A...449..251T", "2006A&A...454L..33W", "2006A&A...459..821G", "2006ApJ...645..369B", "2006ApJ...649..816N", "2006ApJ...649L..33C", "2006ApJ...652.1374M", "2007A&A...462..163N", "2007A&A...468.1045B", "2007ApJ...663.1092K", "2008ApJ...674.1015F", "2008ApJ...681L..21A", "2008ApJ...683..876M", "2008EAS....31...43K", "2009A&A...494..637P", "2009A&A...507.1455B", "2009ASPC..417...59M", "2009ApJ...690.1497H", "2009ApJ...694..610M", "2009EAS....34..151K", "2009PASJ...61.1055S", "2010A&A...516A..40B", "2010A&A...516A..98R", "2010A&A...518L.113L", "2010A&A...518L.120N", "2010A&A...519A...2G", "2010A&A...522A..74C", "2010A&A...522A..91T", "2010A&A...522L...1C", "2010AJ....139...68V", "2010AJ....139.1553V", "2010ApJ...721.1570H", "2010MNRAS.406.2445L", "2010MNRAS.407..232T", "2011A&A...527L...3L", "2011A&A...531L...1K", "2011A&A...533A..80B", "2011ApJ...737...96G", "2011IAUS..280...88T", "2012A&A...537A..55V", "2012A&A...537A..98V", "2012A&A...538A..45S", "2012A&A...538A..91D", "2012A&A...545A..44P", "2012A&A...546A..29B", "2012ApJ...755..104M", "2013A&A...549A..16N", "2013A&A...551A.116T", "2013A&A...552A.141K", "2013A&A...552L...8B", "2013A&A...557A..22S", "2013ApJ...763L..19S", "2013ApJ...766..117P", "2013ApJ...770..142N", "2013ApJ...779L..22J", "2013MNRAS.429.3578M", "2013MNRAS.431..455K", "2014A&A...561A.120B", "2014A&A...567A..95E", "2014A&A...572A...9K", "2014MNRAS.440.1844S", "2014MNRAS.440.3568W", "2014prpl.conf..195D", "2015ApJ...799..102G", "2015ApJ...806..227M", "2015EPJWC.10200014T", "2015PASJ...67...90T", "2016ApJ...822...85L", "2016ApJ...827...21B", "2017A&A...605A..93K", "2017ApJ...846....5L", "2018A&A...613A..29V", "2018Ap&SS.363..151N", "2018ApJS..235...30K", "2018IAUS..332...88V", "2019ApJ...881...32B", "2020ApJ...889..129W", "2020ChJCP..33..107Z", "2021A&A...646A...3L", "2021A&A...647A..86S", "2021A&A...648A..24V", "2021A&A...650A.173S", "2021arXiv211008286V", "2022ApJ...924....5V", "2022ApJ...932....6V", "2022arXiv220408622V", "2023ApJ...950...52R", "2023MNRAS.525.5450N", "2024A&A...681A..39C", "2024A&A...685A.112N", "2024Galax..12...18P", "2024MNRAS.527.7652Z", "2024arXiv240415399S", "2024arXiv240510361L" ]
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11634645
astro-ph9803324_arXiv.txt
The Galactic Extinction Toward GRB 970228 and Its Implications for the Point-Like and Extended Optical Sources
The IRAS 100 micron image of the GRB 970228 field shows that the amount of galactic dust in this direction is substantial and varies on arcminute angular scales. From an analysis of the observed surface density of galaxies in the $2.6' \times 2.6'$ HST WFPC image of the GRB 970228 field, we find $A_V = 1.1 \pm 0.10$. From an analysis of the observed spectra of three stars in the GRB 970228 field, we find $A_V = 1.71^{+0.20}_{-0.40}$. This value may represent the best estimate of the extinction in the direction of GRB 970228, since these three stars lie only $2.7''$, $16''$, and $42''$ away from the optical transient. If instead we combine the two results, we obtain a conservative value $A_V = 1.3 \pm 0.2$. This value is significantly larger than the values $A_V = 0.4 - 0.8$ used in papers to date. The value of $A_V$ that we find implies that, if the extended source in the burst error circle is extragalactic and therefore lies beyond the dust in our own galaxy, its optical spectrum is very blue: its observed color $(V-I_c)_{obs} \approx 0.65^{+0.74}_{-0.94}$ is consistent only with a starburst galaxy, an irregular galaxy at $z &gt; 1.5$, or a spiral galaxy at $z &gt; 2$. On the other hand, its observed color and surface brightness $\mu_V \approx 24.5$ arcsec$^{-2}$ are similar to those expected for the reflected light from a dust cloud in our own galaxy, if the cloud lies in front of most of the dust in this direction.
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16.722876
0.478526
1998-03-01
0
1998astro.ph..3324C
[ "galaxies", "galactic dust", "arcminute angular scales", "gt", "GRB", "\\approx 0.65^{+0.74}_{-0.94}$", "a spiral galaxy", "our own galaxy", "an irregular galaxy", "a starburst galaxy", "\\approx", "a dust cloud", "date", "front", "\\pm", "16$", "the observed surface density", "the optical transient", "its optical spectrum", "its observed color" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803324" ]
[ "Castander, Francisco J.", "Lamb, D. Q." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1984ApJS...56..257J", "1992ApJS...81..865S", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1997IAUC.6620....1T", "1997Natur.387..476S" ]
11632450
astro-ph9803262_arXiv.txt
A catalogue of accurate wavelengths in the optical spectrum of the Sun
We present accurate measurements of the central wavelengths of 4947 atomic absorption lines in the solar optical spectrum. The wavelengths, precise to a level ~ 50-150 m s(-1) , are given for both flux and disc-centre spectra, as measured in relatively recent FTS solar atlases. This catalogue modernizes existing sources based on photographic measurements and provides a benchmark to test and perform wavelength calibrations of astronomical spectra. It will also permit observers to improve the absolute wavelength calibration of solar optical spectra when lamps are not available at the telescope. Table 1 is only available in electronic form at CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/Abstract.html
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11.779943
15.009912
1998-03-01
41
1998A&AS..131..431A
[ "solar optical spectra", "astronomical spectra", "wavelength calibrations", "http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/Abstract.html", "anonymous ftp", "relatively recent FTS solar atlases", "the solar optical spectrum", "photographic measurements", "lamps", "electronic form", "FTS", "disc-centre spectra", "accurate measurements", "CDS", "the absolute wavelength calibration", "existing sources", "s(-1", "the central wavelengths", "4947 atomic absorption lines", "The wavelengths" ]
[ "LINE: IDENTIFICATION", "TECHNIQUES: SPECTROSCOPIC", "CATALOGS", "SUN: PHOTOSPHERE", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/aas:1998280", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803262" ]
[ "Allende Prieto, C.", "Garcia Lopez, R. J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "1999ApJ...526..991A", "2000A&A...359..729A", "2000A&A...359..743A", "2000PhyS...61..652G", "2000SoPh..196...41P", "2002A&A...390..383G", "2002ARep...46..874E", "2002ApJ...567..544A", "2003IAUS..210P..E4D", "2004A&A...420..183A", "2004A&A...420.1141R", "2004A&A...423.1109A", "2005ESASP.560..113D", "2006ApJ...639..516U", "2010AN....331..502W", "2011A&A...525A..74M", "2011A&A...528A.113D", "2011A&A...530A..84K", "2011ApJ...736...87K", "2012A&A...544A.125M", "2012JPCRD..41a3101S", "2012JPCRD..41d3103S", "2012SoPh..281..551T", "2013A&A...552A..50M", "2013A&A...560A..61M", "2013SoPh..286..327H", "2015MNRAS.447..446W", "2015PhDT.......200D", "2017ApJ...836...40O", "2017ApJ...849....7O", "2017ApJS..231...18S", "2019ApJ...878...99L", "2019ApJS..240...41S", "2020A&A...643A.146G", "2020A&A...643A.156L", "2020AJ....160..135Z", "2020ApJ...890..141O", "2021Mate...14.4401S", "2021arXiv210302369R", "2022AstBu..77..519G", "2023JTST...32..586S" ]
[ "1929PAllO...6..105B", "1929PAllO...6..125B", "1929PAllO...6..141B", "1952MNRAS.112..546A", "1958MNRAS.118..106A", "1958MNRAS.118..496N", "1966sst..book.....M", "1984sfat.book.....K", "1986AdSpR...6i..89M", "1988ApJ...327..399W", "1989A&AS...77..137T", "1990A&AS...82..179T", "1993ApJ...403..801M", "1994ApJ...426..382D", "1994svsp.coll...37N", "1995IAUS..176P.107A", "1998A&AS..129...41A" ]
11635065
astro-ph9803218_arXiv.txt
Fractals and the distribution of galaxies.
This paper presents a review of the fractal approach for describing the large scale distribution of galaxies. The authors start by presenting a brief, but general, introduction to fractals, which emphasizes their empirical side and applications rather than their mathematical side. Then they discuss the standard correlation function analysis of galaxy catalogues and many observational facts that brought increasing doubts about the reliability of this method, paying special attention to the standard implicit assumption of an eventual homogeneity of the distribution of galaxies. Some new statistical concepts for analysing this distribution are presented. Without the implicit assumption of homogeneity they bring support to the hypothesis that the distribution of galaxies does form a fractal system. The Pietronero-Wertz's single fractal (hierarchical) model is presented and discussed, together with the implications of this new approach for understanding galaxy clustering.
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11.620133
3.303804
1998-03-01
15
1998BrJPh..28..132R
[ "galaxy catalogues", "galaxies", "many observational facts", "applications", "their mathematical side", "fractals", "special attention", "increasing doubts", "their empirical side", "the large scale distribution", "a fractal system", "homogeneity", "the fractal approach", "the standard implicit assumption", "the standard correlation function analysis", "support", "the distribution", "this distribution", "the implicit assumption", "this new approach" ]
[ "Universe: Galaxy Distribution", "Universe: Large-Scale Structure", "Galaxy Clustering", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1590/S0103-97331998000200007", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803218" ]
[ "Ribeiro, M. B.", "Miguelote, A. Y." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1999ASIC..541....1E", "2002MNRAS.330..719P", "2005A&A...429...65R", "2007ApJ...657..760A", "2008A&A...488...55R", "2011PhyA..390..689C", "2015PhyA..417..332C", "2015SJSC...37A1040P", "2018Ap&SS.363..230S", "2019EPJC...79..926J", "2020IJGMM..1750072J", "2021PhLB..81336034T", "2022EPJC...82..896T", "2022Entrp..24.1337V", "2024IJGMM..2150143D" ]
null
11634541
astro-ph9803133_arXiv.txt
Placing stars within cosmological simulations
I investigate the process of converting gas into stars within the framework of a standard cosmological model. By examining the set of objects grown in a combined N-body plus smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation with those obtained in similar models where some of the cold, dense gas was replaced by collisionless ``star'' particles I show that it is possible to make this substitution without affecting the subsequent gas cooling rate. With even the most basic star forming criteria the masses of isolated objects are nearly identical to the mass of cold, dense gas found within the same objects in a non-star forming run. No evidence is found to support the contention that converting gas into stars might affect the amount of cold gas obtained in a simulation by retarding the cooling rate within those objects where stars have already formed. In practice, because cold gas can be reheated by shocks but stars remain as such whatever happens the masses of the largest objects found in the star forming runs are generally higher than those in the standard run. Finally, I demonstrate that an excellent match to the observed star formation rate can be achieved with even a very basic star formation prescription.
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11.567512
8.673268
1998-03-01
2
1998astro.ph..3133P
[ "cold gas", "stars", "gas", "isolated objects", "similar models", "the star forming runs", "objects", "a non-star forming run", "cold, dense gas", "the observed star formation rate", "the subsequent gas cooling rate", "a standard cosmological model", "the standard run", "the cold, dense gas", "the largest objects", "the same objects", "even the most basic star forming criteria", "the cooling rate", "even a very basic star formation prescription", "shocks" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803133" ]
[ "Pearce, F. R." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1998astro.ph..5097O", "2002MNRAS.330..113K" ]
null
11634176
astro-ph9803305_arXiv.txt
The Optical Afterglow of GRB 971214: R and J Photometry
We present an R- and J-band photometry of an optical transient that is likely to be associated with the gamma-ray burst event GRB 971214. Our first measurement took place 13 hr after the gamma-ray event. The brightness decayed with a power-law exponent α=-1.20+/-0.02, which is similar to those of GRB 970228 andGRB 970508, which had exponents of α=-1.10+/-0.04 and α=-1.141+/-0.014, respectively. The transient decayed monotonically during the first 4 days following the gamma-ray event in contrast with the optical transient associated with GRB 970508, which increased in brightness, peaking 2 days after the burst, before settling to a power-law decay.
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16.684931
0.63465
1998-03-01
41
1998ApJ...503L.105D
[ "GRB", "α=-1.141+/-0.014", "exponents", "α=-1.10+/-0.04", "brightness", "contrast", "the gamma-ray burst event", "GRB 970228 andGRB", "an optical transient", "the optical transient", "a power-law exponent α=-1.20+/-0.02", "the gamma-ray event", "GRB 970228 andGRB 970508", "a power-law decay", "place", "first", "The transient", "the burst", "2 days", "The brightness" ]
[ "GAMMA RAYS: BURSTS", "Gamma Rays: Bursts", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/311540", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803305" ]
[ "Diercks, A. H.", "Deutsch, E. W.", "Castander, F. J.", "Corson, C.", "Gilmore, G.", "Lamb, D. Q.", "Tanvir, N.", "Turner, E. L.", "Wyse, R." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Box 351580, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; [email protected], .", "Department of Astronomy, Box 351580, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; [email protected], .", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637; , .", "Apache Point Observatory, 2001 Apache Point Road, Sunspot, NM 88349; .", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; .", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637; , .", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; .", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544; .", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218; ." ]
[ "1998A&A...335L...5G", "1998A&A...336L..95P", "1998ApJ...502L.123G", "1998tx19.confE..82R", "1999A&A...347...92S", "1999ApJ...517L.105H", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999astro.ph.10236P", "2000A&A...355..454D", "2000A&A...361L..21B", "2000ARA&A..38..379V", "2000ApJ...532..281B", "2000MNRAS.319.1163W", "2000PhR...333..529P", "2001A&A...377..450S", "2001A&A...378...76B", "2001ApJ...547..922F", "2001ESASP.459..441S", "2001sgrb.conf...85P", "2002A&A...384...11G", "2002A&A...388.1079D", "2002AcASn..43..169H", "2002ApJ...569..682S", "2002ChA&A..26..414H", "2002MNRAS.330..583L", "2004ApJ...600..828F", "2004ApJ...617L..21J", "2005A&A...430..465G", "2005A&A...438..793F", "2006A&A...448..971F", "2006A&A...451..821N", "2006A&A...455..813D", "2006ApJ...647..471L", "2006PASJ...58..569S", "2008Ap&SS.314..311K", "2009ApJ...701..824N", "2009AstL...35....7B", "2009grb..book.....V", "2012ApJ...756...25M", "2014ApJ...785...84J", "2018A&A...609A.112G" ]
[ "1992AJ....104..340L", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1993PASP..105.1342S", "1996usno.conf.....M", "1997A&A...328L..13G", "1997A&AS..122..299B", "1997IAUC.6584....1G", "1997IAUC.6597....1B", "1997IAUC.6787....1H", "1997IAUC.6788....1I", "1997IAUC.6789....1K", "1997IAUC.6791....1D", "1997IAUC.6792....1A", "1997IAUC.6796....3T", "1998ApJ...496..311P", "1998ApJ...497L..13G" ]
11634524
astro-ph9803075_arXiv.txt
The changing X-ray period of the Seyfert galaxy IRAS18325-5926
We report on two observations of the Seyfert galaxy IRAS18325-5926 made in 1997 December and 1998 February with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). We find evidence for periodicities in the resulting X-ray lightcurves which are shorter than the 58~ks period found from data of the source taken in 1997 March with the imaging satellite ASCA. It is therefore likely that IRAS18325-5926 has a quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) similar to, but at a much longer period than, the QPO seen in some Galactic Black Hole Candidates. The power spectrum of the February data has several peaks, the second highest of which is consistent with a monotonic decrease in the X-ray period. The period change is then consistent with that expected from two massive black holes spiralling together due to the emission of gravitational radiation. This possibility is very unlikely but mentioned because of its potential importance.
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5.780332
7.015823
1998-03-01
2
1998astro.ph..3075F
[ "gravitational radiation", "the X-ray period", "the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer", "the resulting X-ray lightcurves", "Timing Explorer", "some Galactic Black Hole Candidates", "several peaks", "data", "QPO", "the imaging satellite ASCA", "February", "second", "The period change", "a quasi-periodic oscillation", "two massive black holes", "the February data", "periodicities", "a much longer period", "a monotonic decrease", "Seyfert" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803075" ]
[ "Fabian, A. C.", "Lee, J. C.", "Brandt, W. N.", "Iwasawa, K.", "Jahoda, K.", "Reynolds, C. S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1999MNRAS.306...35S", "2011RAA....11.1171Z" ]
[ "1973ApJ...183..237C", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1995AJ....110..551I", "1996MNRAS.279..837I", "1997A&A...322..857B", "1997CQGra..14.1425S" ]
11633012
astro-ph9803243_arXiv.txt
H i 21 Centimeter Absorption in Two Low-Redshift Damped Lyalpha Systems
We report the discovery of two low-redshift H i 21 cm absorbers, one at z = 0.2212 toward the z_em = 0.630 quasar OI 363 (B0738+313), and the other at z = 0.3127 toward PKS B1127-145 (z_em = 1.187). Both were found during a survey of Mg ii-selected systems at redshifts 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 1 using the new UHF-high system at the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope. New Hubble Space Telescope Faint Object Spectrograph observations also identify both systems as damped Lyalpha (DLA) absorbers. By comparing the column density from the DLA line with that from the H i 21 cm line, we calculate the spin temperature, T_s, of the two systems. We find T_s ~ 1000 K for both these low-redshift absorbers. For the z = 0.3127 system toward PKS B1127-145, two galaxies have been previously identified with emission lines at the absorber redshift by Bergeron &amp; Boissé, with the galaxy at a closer projected distance to the quasar assumed to be responsible for the absorption system. An ESO New Technology Telescope/EFOSC2 spectrum of a third, fainter companion at 3.9", or 11 h^-1_100 kpc, from the line of sight of PKS B1127-145 reveals [O iii] lambda4958 and lambda5007 at z = 0.3121 +/- 0.0003. We consider this object the most likely to be responsible for the 21 cm absorption, as it is much closer to the QSO sight line than the two galaxies identified by Bergeron &amp; Boissé.
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13.923426
8.617858
1998-03-01
55
1998AJ....116...26L
[ "PKS B1127", "emission lines", "z", "PKS", "New Hubble Space Telescope Faint Object Spectrograph observations", "New Hubble Space Telescope Faint Object Spectrograph", "redshifts", "Boissé", "sight", "amp", "the QSO sight line", "the absorption system", "Bergeron", "the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope", "Mg ii-selected systems", "DLA", "lt", "the DLA line", "H", "the new UHF-high system" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ISM", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: ABSORPTION LINES", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL: ALPHANUMERIC: PKS 1127-145", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL: ALPHANUMERIC: OI 363", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/300422", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803243" ]
[ "Lane, W.", "Smette, A.", "Briggs, F.", "Rao, S.", "Turnshek, D.", "Meylan, G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1999ASPC..187..323V", "1999MNRAS.302L..29C", "1999Prama..53.1013K", "2000ApJ...529..615K", "2000ApJ...532..146L", "2000ApJS..130....1R", "2000MNRAS.318..303C", "2001A&A...369...42K", "2001A&A...373..394K", "2001AJ....121.1275C", "2001ASPC..240...43C", "2001ApJ...550..585B", "2001ApJ...553..288T", "2001ApJ...562..133B", "2001MNRAS.325..631K", "2002ApJ...570..543S", "2002IAUS..199..102L", "2002PASA...19..455C", "2003A&A...399..857K", "2003AJ....126.2230L", "2003ApJ...590..730T", "2003ApJ...595...94R", "2003ApJ...597..706C", "2004NewAR..48.1259K", "2005AJ....129.2940F", "2005ApJ...618...68K", "2005ApJ...620..703C", "2005MNRAS.356.1509C", "2005MNRAS.364.1467Z", "2006A&A...453..829F", "2006AJ....131..686C", "2006MNRAS.371..867F", "2007MNRAS.375.1528K", "2007MNRAS.381L...6C", "2008MNRAS.388.1349E", "2009ASPC..407...57K", "2009MNRAS.396..385K", "2009MNRAS.398..201G", "2010ApJ...711..533K", "2010MNRAS.402.2657C", "2010MNRAS.406..445K", "2011A&A...528A..12R", "2011ApJ...727...52B", "2012MNRAS.424..293E", "2013MNRAS.428..532K", "2014ApJ...797L..20K", "2014MNRAS.438.2131K", "2014MNRAS.445..225C", "2016A&A...591A.137G", "2018A&A...609A..85G", "2019MNRAS.485.1595P", "2020MNRAS.492.4805M", "2020MNRAS.498..883G", "2020MNRAS.499.4293S", "2022PDU....3701088L" ]
[ "1983ApJ...268...76B", "1987hrpg.work..349B", "1988MNRAS.233..781D", "1989Msngr..55....8S", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991A&A...243..344B", "1992A&A...258..583C", "1992A&A...262..401B", "1992ApJ...386..120B", "1993A&A...279...33L", "1993MNRAS.264..298M", "1994AJ....108...44L", "1995ApJ...449..488R", "1996A&A...305..450D", "1996A&A...308..415B", "1996A&AS..120...89B", "1996AJ....111.1830C" ]
1133782
hep-ph9803295_arXiv.txt
Effects of galactic dark halo rotation on WIMP direct detection
The effects of a possible rotation of the galactic dark halo on the calculation of the direct detection rates for particle dark matter are analyzed, with special attention to the extraction of the upper limits on the WIMP-nucleon scalar cross section from the experimental data. We employ a model of dark halo rotation which describes the maximal possible effects. For WIMP masses above 50 GeV, the upper limit exclusion plot is modified by less than a factor of two when rotation is included. For lighter masses the effect can be stronger, suggesting the necessity to develop specific models of halo rotation in order to provide more accurate conclusions.
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7.803852
-2.313737
1998-03-01
54
1998APh.....9..247D
[ "halo rotation", "dark halo rotation", "more accurate conclusions", "rotation", "particle dark matter", "special attention", "specific models", "WIMP masses", "the upper limit exclusion plot", "WIMP", "a possible rotation", "the galactic dark halo", "the maximal possible effects", "order", "the upper limits", "the experimental data", "the direct detection rates", "the WIMP-nucleon scalar cross section", "lighter masses", "the extraction" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1016/S0927-6505(98)00025-5", "10.48550/arXiv.hep-ph/9803295" ]
[ "Donato, F.", "Fornengo, N.", "Scopel, S." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica Teorica, Università di Torino,; INFN, Sezione di Torino, via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica Teorica, Università di Torino,; INFN, Sezione di Torino, via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy", "Instituto de Física Nuclear y Altas Energías, Facultad del Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, Plaza de San Francisco s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; INFN Post-doctoral Fellow" ]
[ "1998Prama..51...87D", "2000PhR...333..167G", "2001JHEP...07..044U", "2001PhRvD..63d3005G", "2001PhRvD..63i5005B", "2001PhRvD..63j3003G", "2002APh....18...43A", "2002LRR.....5....4S", "2002PhRvD..66h3003G", "2003APh....19..419R", "2003APh....20...91A", "2003NuPhS.124..189J", "2003PhRvD..68b3004G", "2004PhRvD..70i6006B", "2005PhRvD..72c5015B", "2005PhRvD..72h3521B", "2005dmap.conf..583B", "2005hep.ex....1010A", "2007JCAP...08..022G", "2007PPN....38..326B", "2008JCAP...07..005G", "2008PAN....71..111B", "2008arXiv0805.4705L", "2008idm..confE.108G", "2009AIPC.1185..631S", "2009APh....31..270A", "2009EAS....36..231A", "2009NJPh...11j5017L", "2009PPN....40..583B", "2009arXiv0911.0929L", "2010JCAP...10..034G", "2010PhRvD..82l2004A", "2010arXiv1002.1912C", "2011pls..conf..775S", "2012JPhCS.375a2005R", "2012MPLA...2730004G", "2012PhRvD..85b1301B", "2013PPN....44..220B", "2013PhRvD..88e2004Z", "2014PhRvD..90c2003L", "2016PhRvD..93i2003Z", "2017JPhG...44h4001G", "2017arXiv170701632S", "2017arXiv170808869S", "2018ChPhC..42b3002Y", "2018PhRvD..97b2002A", "2018PhRvL.120f1802A", "2019PhRvD.100j2002A", "2019PhRvL.123v1301Y", "2019arXiv190400498C", "2021Physi...3..128B", "2022PhRvD.106c5031E", "2023PhRvD.107l2003A", "2024MNRAS.528.4115C" ]
[ "1956PhRv..104.1466H", "1960MNRAS.120..204L", "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1986MNRAS.221.1023K", "1987ApJ...319..575B", "1987PhLB..195..603A", "1988PhRvL..61..510C", "1990ApJ...353..486L", "1990PhR...187..203S", "1991PhLB..255..143R", "1991PhLB..264..114E", "1992ApJ...399..405W", "1992NuPhS..28..286G", "1992NuPhS..28..293D", "1993MNRAS.260..191E", "1994NuPhS..35..150B", "1994NuPhS..35..154S", "1994NuPhS..35..175S", "1994PhLB..336..141B", "1995ApJ...449L.123G", "1996PhLB..379..299S", "1996PhLB..384..316A", "1996PhLB..389..169M", "1996PhLB..389..757B", "1997APh.....7...73B", "1997PhLB..402..113B", "1998APh.....9..137B", "1998PhRvD..57.3256K" ]
11643628
astro-ph9803239_arXiv.txt
Evidence for a 2-h optical modulation in GS 1826-24
We report the discovery of a 2.1-h optical modulation in the transient source GS 1826-24, based on two independent, high-time-resolution photometric observing runs. There is additional irregular variability on shorter time-scales. The source also exhibited an optical burst during each observation, with peak fluxes consistent with those of the three X-ray bursts so far detected by BeppoSAX. We compare the low-amplitude variation (~0.06 mag) to that seen on the orbital periods of the short-period X-ray bursters, X1636-536 and X1735-444, as well as the similarity in their non-periodic fluctuations. Other transient neutron star LMXBs possess short periods in the range 3.8-7.1 h. However, if confirmed as the orbital, a 2.1-h modulation would make GS 1826-24 unique and therefore of great interest within the context of LMXB formation and evolution.
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5.677622
6.270202
1998-03-01
35
1998MNRAS.298..497H
[ "short periods", "LMXB formation", "evolution", "great interest", "their non-periodic fluctuations", "Other transient neutron star LMXBs", "BeppoSAX", "the short-period X-ray bursters", "peak fluxes", "GS", "~0.06 mag", "LMXB", "shorter time-scales", "X1735", "X1636", "additional irregular variability", "the three X-ray bursts", "the orbital periods", "two independent, high-time-resolution photometric observing runs", "LMXBs" ]
[ "BINARIES: CLOSE", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL: GS 1826-24", "X-RAYS: STARS", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01656.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803239" ]
[ "Homer, L.", "Charles, P. A.", "O'Donoghue, D." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Nuclear Physics Laboratory, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Astrophysics, Nuclear Physics Laboratory, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, Cape Town, South Africa" ]
[ "1999A&A...347..891I", "1999ApJ...521..332P", "1999ApL&C..38..125D", "2000ApJ...533..329B", "2000MNRAS.311..405K", "2001A&A...368.1021L", "2001AdSpR..28..375C", "2001ApJ...562..985C", "2001MNRAS.322..827H", "2001MNRAS.325.1471H", "2004ApJ...601..466G", "2004ApJ...608L.101H", "2004AstL...30..751M", "2005ApJ...634.1261T", "2006MNRAS.368..781K", "2007ApJ...670L..17K", "2007arXiv0712.3056J", "2008ApJ...681..506T", "2008ApJS..179..360G", "2009A&A...497..469I", "2010A&A...509A...2C", "2010AstL...36..738M", "2012A&A...537A.104V", "2012ApJ...747..119E", "2012ApJ...749...69Z", "2016ApJ...817..101R", "2016MNRAS.461.3847G", "2019ApJ...870..126L", "2020ApJS..249...32G", "2020MNRAS.494.4576J", "2021arXiv211112283A", "2023ApJ...943..129C", "2023ApJ...947...81Y", "2023MNRAS.521.3608A", "2023arXiv230313945H" ]
[ "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1982ApJ...263..340P", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1983ApJ...271..793L", "1985PASP...97.1092W", "1985SSRv...40..167W", "1986ASIC..167..227W", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1990A&A...234..181V", "1992PhDT........16I", "1995A&A...303..526B", "1995BaltA...4..519O", "1995xrbi.nasa....1W", "1995xrbi.nasa...58V", "1996A&AS..120C.217S", "1996MNRAS.282L..37H", "1997ApJ...481..918K" ]
11633772
astro-ph9803149_arXiv.txt
The Local Luminosity Function at 25 Microns
The local luminosity function at 25 μm provides the basis for interpreting the results of deep midinfrared surveys planned or in progress with space astrophysics missions including the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), Wide-Field Infrared Explorer (WIRE), and Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF). We have selected a sample of 1458 galaxies from the IRAS Faint Source Survey with a flux density limit of 250 mJy at 25 μm. The local luminosity function is derived using both parametric and nonparametric maximum likelihood techniques and the classical 1/V<SUB>max</SUB> estimator. Comparison of these results shows that the 1/V<SUB>max</SUB> estimate of the luminosity function is significantly affected by the Local Supercluster. A maximum likelihood fit to the radial density shows no systematic increase that would be caused by density evolution of the galaxy population. The density fit is used to correct the 1/V<SUB>max</SUB> estimate. We also demonstrate the high quality and completeness of our sample by a variety of methods. The luminosity function derived from this sample is compared with previously published estimates, showing the prior estimates to have been strongly affected by the Local Supercluster. Our new luminosity function leads to lower estimates of midinfrared backgrounds and number counts.
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13.150633
7.210635
1998-03-01
42
1998ApJ...501..597S
[ "Space Infrared Telescope Facility", "deep midinfrared surveys", "space astrophysics missions", "Local Supercluster", "density evolution", "SIRTF", "number counts", "lower estimates", "midinfrared backgrounds", "Wide-Field Infrared Explorer", "the Infrared Space Observatory", "WIRE", "ISO", "progress", "a flux density limit", "methods", "the IRAS Faint Source Survey", "the classical 1/V<SUB>max</SUB> estimator", "the Local Supercluster", "the prior estimates" ]
[ "GALAXIES: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "MASS FUNCTION", "INFRARED: GALAXIES", "Galaxies: Luminosity Function", "Mass Function", "Infrared: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/305825", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803149" ]
[ "Shupe, David L.", "Fang, Fan", "Hacking, Perry B.", "Huchra, John P." ]
[ "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
[ "1998ApJ...508..576X", "1999ASPC..177..104X", "1999ASPC..177..108S", "1999ASPC..177..409H", "2000ARA&A..38..761G", "2000ApJ...541..134X", "2000LNP...548..113A", "2001AJ....121.1278D", "2001ARA&A..39..249H", "2001ApJ...555..641M", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2001ApJ...562..179X", "2001MNRAS.324..999P", "2003AN....324..170P", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004ApJ...609..122P", "2004ApJS..154...70P", "2004MNRAS.347.1113P", "2004MNRAS.350..473P", "2004astro.ph..8454P", "2006A&A...448..525T", "2006A&A...451..443M", "2006ASPC..357..275O", "2006MNRAS.370.1159B", "2007A&A...475..801R", "2008AJ....135.1050S", "2008ApJ...678..804E", "2008MNRAS.385.1155L", "2009A&A...496...57M", "2009mavo.proc...45V", "2010A&A...515A...8R", "2010A&A...517A..74F", "2010ApJ...718.1171R", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011ApJ...734...40W", "2011MNRAS.417.1192M", "2012ApJ...758..134S", "2012ApJ...758L..13H", "2013ApJ...764...28S", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2016MNRAS.456.1999M", "2021ApJ...922...99V" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1971MNRAS.155...95L", "1977AJ.....82..861F", "1979ApJ...232..352S", "1982ApJ...254..437D", "1982ApJ...258...64A", "1983ApJS...52...89H", "1986MNRAS.223....1C", "1987ApJ...316L..15H", "1987ApJ...320..238S", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1989ApJS...69..763F", "1990AJ.....99.2019L", "1990AJ....100.1416T", "1990ApJ...361...49S", "1990MNRAS.242..318S", "1991AJ....101..354S", "1991ApJ...367L..49H", "1991ApJ...372..380Y", "1992A&A...258..217E", "1992ASSL..174...67Y", "1992ifss.book.....M", "1994AJ....108..437M", "1994ApJ...424..578C", "1995ApJ...449..413M", "1995ApJS..100...69F", "1996A&A...315L..75K", "1996A&A...315L..85B", "1996ApJ...456..428A", "1996IAUS..168..143H", "1996MNRAS.283..174P", "1996SPIE.2744..751S", "1997MNRAS.289..490R" ]
11632457
astro-ph9803180_arXiv.txt
Kinematics of the southern galaxy cluster Abell 3733
We report radial velocities for 99 galaxies with projected positions within 30arcmin of the center of the cluster A3733 obtained with the MEFOS multifiber spectrograph at the 3.6-m ESO telescope. These measurements are combined with 39 redshifts previously published by Stein (1996) to build a collection of 112 galaxy redshifts in the field of A3733, which is used to examine the kinematics and structure of this cluster. We assign cluster membership to 74 galaxies with heliocentric velocities in the interval 10,500-13,000 \kms. From this sample of cluster members, we infer a heliocentric systemic velocity for A3733 of 11,653(+74}_{-76) \kms, which implies a mean cosmological redshift of 0.0380, and a velocity dispersion of 614(+42}_{-30) \kms. The application of statistical substructure tests to a magnitude-limited subset of the latter sample reveals evidence of non-Gaussianity in the distribution of ordered velocities in the form of lighter tails and possible multimodality. Spatial substructure tests do not find, however, any significant clumpiness in the plane of the sky, although the existence of subclustering along the line-of-sight cannot be excluded. Table 1 is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/Abstract.html Based on observations made at the European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile.
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13.293324
5.108071
1998-03-01
3
1998A&AS..131..221S
[ "heliocentric velocities", "ordered velocities", "radial velocities", "cluster members", "cluster membership", "possible multimodality", "La Silla", "A3733", "Chile", "lighter tails", "a heliocentric systemic velocity", "a mean cosmological redshift", "electronic form", "projected positions", "anonymous ftp", "a velocity dispersion", "614(+42}_{-30", "structure", "sight", "spectrograph" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: A 3733", "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/aas:1998263", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803180" ]
[ "Solanes, J. M.", "Stein, P." ]
[ "Departament d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; Departament d'Enginyeria Informatica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Carretera de Salou S/M, E-43006 Tarragona, Spain", "Departament d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "1999ApJS..125...35S", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2019MNRAS.485.4550K" ]
[ "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1977ApJ...214..347Y", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1980A&A....82..322D", "1985MNRAS.216..173W", "1988AJ.....95..284D", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1992scma.conf..111B", "1993ApJ...402..398S", "1993ApJ...410....1S", "1993ApJ...419....1K", "1993MNRAS.263..999T", "1994AJ....107.1637B", "1996A&A...310....8K", "1996A&AS..116..203S", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1997A&A...317..670S", "1997A&A...327..952S" ]
11634595
astro-ph9803194_arXiv.txt
Some Characteristics of Galactic Cepheids Relevant to the Calibration of the Distance Scale
An analysis of the observed characteristics of the Galactic Cepheid variables is carried out in the framework of their period-luminosity relation being used as a standard candle for distance measurement. The variation of the observed number density of Galactic Cepheids as function of their period and amplitude along with stellar pulsation characteristics is used to divide the population into two groups: one with low periods, probably multi-mode or higher mode oscillators, and another of high period variables which should be dominantly fundamental mode radial pulsators. Methods to obtain extinction-corrected colors from multi-wavelength observations of the second group of variables are described and templates of the (V-I) light curves are obtained from the V light curves. Colors computed from the model atmospheres are compared with the extinction-corrected colors to determine the Cepheid instability strip in the mean surface gravity--effective temperature diagram, and relations are derived between mean colors (B-V) vs period of pulsation, (V-I) vs period, and (V-I) at the brightest phase vs amplitude of pulsation. The strength of the kappa-mechanism in the envelope models is used to estimate the metal dependency of the instability strip from which an idea of the sensitivity of the period-luminosity relation to the helium and metal abundance is given. Some estimate of the mass of Cepheids along the instability strip is provided.
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6.978726
9.991169
1998-03-01
0
1998astro.ph..3194M
[ "high period variables", "low periods", "period", "stellar pulsation characteristics", "light curves", "mean colors", "pulsation", "distance measurement", "multi-wavelength observations", "relations", "the V light curves", "effective temperature diagram", "variables", "Colors", "amplitude", "Galactic Cepheid", "Galactic Cepheids", "dominantly fundamental mode radial pulsators", "the period-luminosity relation", "their period-luminosity relation" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803194" ]
[ "Mazumdar, Anwesh", "Narasimha, D." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1968AJ.....73..492F", "1975ApJ...197...39I", "1976ApJS...31..271C", "1977ApJ...218..633B", "1985ApJS...57..595C", "1985SAAOC...9....5C", "1987AJ.....93.1090C", "1987ARA&A..25..345F", "1988IBVS.3154....1K", "1989A&A...225..381G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJ...354..295F", "1990ApJ...365..186F", "1992A&AT....2...43B", "1993A&A...275..213F", "1993A&AS..100..647B", "1993ApJS...86..541C", "1995AJ....109.1653A", "1995AstL...21..717B", "1995IBVS.4148....1F", "1996ApJ...464..568F", "1996ApJ...470....1S", "1997A&A...322..751L", "1997MNRAS.286L...1F", "1998ApJ...498..181K" ]
11674775
hep-ph9803412_arXiv.txt
Magnetohydrodynamics of the early Universe and the evolution of primordial magnetic fields
We show that the decaying magnetohydrodynamic turbulence leads to a more rapid growth of the correlation length of a primordial magnetic field than that caused by the expansion of the Universe. As an example, we consider the magnetic fields created during the electroweak phase transition. The expansion of the Universe alone would yield a correlation length at the present epoch of 1 AU, whereas we find that the correlation length is likely of order 100 AU, and cannot possibly be longer than 10<SUP>4</SUP> AU for non-helical fields. If the primordial field is strongly helical, the correlation length can be much larger, but we show that even in this case it cannot exceed 100 pc. All these estimates make it hard to believe that the observed galactic magnetic fields can result from the amplification of seed fields generated at the electroweak phase transition by the standard galactic dynamo.
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12.133998
-0.68718
1998-03-01
131
1999PhRvD..59f3008S
[ "non-helical fields", "seed fields", "AU", "the observed galactic magnetic fields", "a primordial magnetic field", "a correlation length", "the correlation length", "the standard galactic dynamo", "the magnetic fields", "the electroweak phase transition", "the primordial field", "Universe", "order", "1 AU", "100 AU", "the present epoch", "the decaying magnetohydrodynamic turbulence", "100 pc", "the Universe", "a more rapid growth" ]
[ "98.62.En", "95.30.Qd", "98.80.Cq", "Electric and magnetic fields", "Magnetohydrodynamics and plasmas", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics", "Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.59.063008", "10.48550/arXiv.hep-ph/9803412" ]
[ "Son, D. T." ]
[ "Center for Theoretical Physics, Laboratory for Nuclear Science; Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139" ]
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[ "1967PhFl...10.1349G", "1967PhFl...10.1349S", "1976JFM....77..321P", "1981JFM...104..419L", "1981PhRvL..47.1060M", "1988PhRvD..37.2743T", "1988PhRvD..38.1091K", "1991PhFlA...3..457K", "1992ApJ...391L...1R", "1992ApJ...396..606K", "1992PhRvD..45.1913R", "1993noma.book.....B", "1994ApJ...430..291T", "1994PhRvD..50.2421C", "1994PhRvD..50.3738I", "1994RPPh...57..325K", "1996PhRvD..53..662B", "1996PhRvD..54.1291B", "1997AIPC..414....3H", "1997ApJ...480..481K", "1997PhLB..390...87D", "1997PhLB..398..321O", "1997PhRvD..55.4582S", "1998ApJ...492..179C", "1998PhRvD..57.2186G", "1998PhRvD..57.3264J", "1998PhRvD..58h3502S", "1998PhRvL..80...22G" ]
11634230
astro-ph9803257_arXiv.txt
Constraining the Metallicity of the Low-Density Lyα Forest Using O VI Absorption
We present a systematic search for O VI (1032, 1037 Å) absorption in a Keck High-Resolution Echelle Spectrometer spectrum of the z = 3.62 quasar Q1422+231, with the goal of constraining the metallicity and ionization state of the low-density intergalactic medium (IGM). Comparison of C IV absorption measurements to models of the Lyα forest based on cosmological simulations shows that absorbers with N<SUB>H I</SUB> &gt;~ 10<SUP>14.5</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> have a mean carbon abundance [C/H] ~ -2.5, assuming a metagalactic photoionizing background with the spectral shape predicted by Haardt and Madau in 1996. In these models, lower column density absorption arises in lower density gas where most C IV is photoionized to C V. Therefore, O VI should be the most sensitive tracer of metallicity in Lyα absorbers with N<SUB>H I</SUB> &lt;~ 10<SUP>14.5</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. O VI lines lie at wavelengths heavily contaminated by Lyman series absorption, so we interpret the search results by comparing them to carefully constructed, mock Q1422 spectra drawn from a hydrodynamic simulation of a Λ-dominated cold dark matter model. A search for deep, narrow absorption features yields only a few candidate O VI lines in the spectrum of Q1422. H I absorption blankets the position of the doublet companion line in each case, and the total number of narrow lines is statistically consistent with that in zero-metallicity artificial spectra. Artificial spectra generated with the Haardt and Madau background and [O/H] &gt;~ -2.5 predict too many narrow lines and are statistically inconsistent with the data. We also search for O VI associated with C IV systems, using the optical depth ratio technique of Songaila. With this method we do find significant O VI absorption; matching the data requires [O/C] ~ 0.5 and corresponding [O/H] ~ -2.0. Taken together, the narrow-line and optical depth ratio results imply that (1) the metallicity in the low-density regions of the IGM is at least a factor of 3 below that in the overdense regions where C IV absorption is detectable, and (2) oxygen is overabundant in the C IV regions, consistent with the predictions of Type II supernova-enrichment models and the observed abundance pattern in old halo stars. The photoionizing background spectrum would be truncated above 4 Ryd in regions that have not undergone helium reionization (He II --&gt; He III), and in this case matching the Q1422 data requires lower [C/H] but higher [O/H]. Taking [O/C] ~ 1 as the maximum plausible overabundance of oxygen, we conclude that helium must have been reionized through at least 50% of the volume from z ~ 3-3.6.
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13.795845
8.308006
1998-03-01
80
1998ApJ...509..661D
[ "C IV absorption", "C IV absorption measurements", "C IV", "most C IV", "C IV systems", "lower column density absorption", "C V. Therefore", "O VI", "lower density gas", "significant O VI absorption", "narrow lines", "Lyman series absorption", "old halo stars", "models", "Q1422", "the C IV regions", "He II --&gt", "regions", "IV", "spectra drawn" ]
[ "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM", "LINE: IDENTIFICATION", "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: ABSORPTION LINES", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL: ALPHANUMERIC: B1422+231", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Intergalactic Medium", "Line: Identification", "Methods: Numerical", "Galaxies: Quasars: Absorption Lines", "Galaxies: Quasars: Individual: Alphanumeric: B1422+231", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/306524", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803257" ]
[ "Davé, Romeel", "Hellsten, Uffe", "Hernquist, Lars", "Katz, Neal", "Weinberg, David H." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003", "Astronomy Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210" ]
[ "1999ApJ...510..597D", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "1999ApJ...517...13B", "1999ApJ...520....1C", "1999Prama..53.1027K", "2000AJ....120.1175E", "2000ApJ...530....1M", "2000ApJ...534L.123C", "2000ApJ...541L...1S", "2000ApJ...542...42T", "2000MNRAS.311..657L", "2000RSPTA.358.2035P", "2000astro.ph.10223K", "2000fist.conf..305P", "2001ASPC..245..561D", "2001ApJ...553..528D", "2001ApJ...560..599A", "2001ApJ...561..521A", "2001ApSSS.277..555P", "2001ESASP.460..113P", "2002ASPC..254..151D", "2002ApJ...566...30P", "2002ApJ...574L.111T", "2002ApJ...576....1A", "2002ApJ...578...43C", "2002ApJ...578..737S", "2002ApJ...578L...5T", "2002ApJ...579..500T", "2002PABei..20..175H", "2002RMxAC..12..189S", "2003ApJ...584...45A", "2003ApJ...594...42C", "2003ApJ...594..695P", "2003ApJ...596..768S", "2003MNRAS.339..973S", "2003MNRAS.340L..17S", "2003astro.ph.11518D", "2004ApJ...602...38A", "2004ApJ...606...92S", "2004ApJ...606..221F", "2004MNRAS.347..985P", "2004cmpe.conf..257P", "2004oee..sympE..52S", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005IAUS..216..251D", "2005IAUS..228..557S", "2005pgqa.conf..185T", "2006ApJ...636..631W", "2006MNRAS.369..465C", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2007A&A...469...61L", "2007ApJ...661..714C", "2007ApJ...663...38K", "2007arXiv0707.1700F", "2008ApJ...689..851A", "2009MNRAS.395.1875O", "2009RvMP...81.1405M", "2010AJ....140..817F", "2010ApJ...716.1084P", "2010MNRAS.407.1581S", "2011ApJ...730...58F", "2011ApJ...738..159S", "2011MNRAS.413.2721E", "2012MNRAS.420..829O", "2012MNRAS.421..847C", "2013A&A...552A..77K", "2013ApJ...769..146R", "2014MNRAS.442.3013K", "2014MmSAI..85..355F", "2015MNRAS.447.2925R", "2016MNRAS.457.2005K", "2016MNRAS.463.1431K", "2017ApJ...849L..18C", "2018MNRAS.476.1356F", "2018MNRAS.478.3266M", "2020MNRAS.493.2149K", "2020arXiv201202212D", "2021ApJ...919..112D", "2022MNRAS.515.3656T", "2024ApJ...965..142K" ]
[ "1971ApJ...164L..73L", "1980ApJS...42...41S", "1989ApJS...70..419H", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1991ApJ...379...99L", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1993ApJ...403..127L", "1994ApJ...437L...9C", "1994MNRAS.266..343M", "1995AJ....109.1522C", "1995AJ....110.1526H", "1995ApJ...451..100P", "1995ApJ...453L..57Z", "1995qal..conf..289T", "1996AJ....112..335S", "1996ApJ...457L..51H", "1996ApJ...460..584B", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996ApJ...465L..95H", "1996ApJ...471..542H", "1996ApJ...471..582M", "1996ApJ...472..509L", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1996ApJS..107..475L", "1996Natur.380...47D", "1996hbic.book.....F", "1997A&A...327..890R", "1997AJ....113.1495H", "1997AJ....114....1K", "1997ARA&A..35..503M", "1997ApJ...477....8W", "1997ApJ...477...21D", "1997ApJ...478L..57M", "1997ApJ...481..601R", "1997ApJ...483...21H", "1997ApJ...484..672K", "1997ApJ...486..581G", "1997ApJ...487..482H", "1997ApJ...489....7R", "1997ApJ...489L.123K", "1997ApJ...490..564W", "1997MNRAS.292...27H", "1997NewA....2..277D", "1997seim.proc..133W", "1998AJ....115.2184S", "1998ApJ...499..172H", "1998ApJ...499..699B", "1998ApJ...507..732B", "1998MNRAS.294..407G", "1998astro.ph..2189L", "1999elss.conf..346W" ]
11636591
gr-qc9803026_arXiv.txt
The topology of the universe: the biggest manifold of them all
Clues as to the geometry of the universe are encoded in the cosmic background radiation. Hot and cold spots in the primordial radiation may be randomly distributed in an infinite universe while in a universe with compact topology distinctive patterns can be generated. With improved vision, we could actually see whether the universe is wrapped into a hexagonal prism or a hyperbolic horn. We discuss the search for such geometric patterns in predictive maps of the microwave sky.
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12.468805
0.577489
1998-03-01
42
1998CQGra..15.2689L
[ "compact topology distinctive patterns", "such geometric patterns", "predictive maps", "an infinite universe", "the cosmic background radiation", "the microwave sky", "a hyperbolic horn", "the primordial radiation", "a universe", "the universe", "improved vision", "a hexagonal prism", "Hot and cold spots", "Clues", "the geometry", "the search", "We", "we" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0264-9381/15/9/015", "10.48550/arXiv.gr-qc/9803026" ]
[ "Levin, Janna", "Scannapieco, Evan", "Silk, Joseph" ]
[ "Center for Particle Astrophysics, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7304, USA", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7304, USA", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7304, USA" ]
[ "1998CQGra..15.2529S", "1998CQGra..15.2573B", "1998CQGra..15.2657C", "1998CQGra..15.2671B", "1998CQGra..15.2699C", "1998PhRvD..58l3006L", "1998gr.qc.....5103F", "1999A&A...348....8R", "1999ARNPS..49...77K", "1999ASIC..541..117L", "1999MNRAS.308..309R", "1999RSPTA.357...57B", "2000IJMPD...9..561R", "2000IJMPD...9..687G", "2000MNRAS.312..712R", "2000NuPhS..80C0425U", "2000PhRvD..62d3005B", "2001CQGra..18.1885G", "2002IJMPA..17.4261G", "2002IJMPD..11..869G", "2002PhR...365..251L", "2002PhRvD..66d1302B", "2003CQGra..20.4837M", "2003PhLA..311..319G", "2004JCAP...10..004L", "2004JHEP...11..063B", "2004astro.ph..8142O", "2005AIPC..782..188R", "2005MPLA...20..491G", "2005PhRvD..72j3008H", "2005astro.ph..1001H", "2005astro.ph..2248S", "2006JPhA...39.9591M", "2006MNRAS.369.1693R", "2006gr.qc.....9026S", "2007IJMPD..16..207R", "2015PhRvD..92d3003F", "2015SIGMA..11..071C", "2016arXiv160803133S", "2017IJMPD..2650033D", "2017arXiv170310311C", "2019GReGr..51..162B" ]
[ "1966JMP.....7..443K", "1971AcPhH..30...51P", "1974JETP...39..196S", "1976SvA....19..629S", "1978NuPhB.146...90G", "1980MNRAS.193..153G", "1982PhRvD..25..921L", "1985MNRAS.213..917B", "1985Natur.316...48B", "1985Natur.316...48L", "1993JETPL..57..617S", "1993JETPL..57..622S", "1993PhRvL..71...20S", "1995ApJ...448..477D", "1995PhR...254..135L", "1996ApJ...468..457D", "1996PhRvL..77..215C", "1997PhLA..233..169B", "1997PhRvL..79..974L", "1997PhRvL..79.4071C", "1998CQGra..15.2599W", "1998CQGra..15.2645R", "1998CQGra..15.2657C", "1998PhRvD..57.5982C", "1998PhRvD..58j3516L", "1998PhRvD..58l3006L", "1998tsra.conf..297B" ]
1442342
astro-ph9803311_arXiv.txt
The UV Radiation from Z approximately 2.5 Radio Galaxies: Keck Spectropolarimetry of 4C 23.56 and 4C 00.54
We present the results of deep spectropolarimetry of two powerful radio galaxies at z~2.5 (4C 00.54 and 4C 23.56) that was obtained with the W. M. Keck II 10 m telescope and which was aimed at studying the relative contribution of the stellar and nonstellar components to the ultraviolet continuum. Both galaxies show strong linear polarization of the continuum between rest-frame ~1300-2000 Å, and the orientation of the electric vector is perpendicular to the main axis of the UV continuum. In this sense, our objects are like most 3C radio galaxies at z~1. The total flux spectra of 4C 00.54 and 4C 23.56 do not show the strong P Cygni absorption features or the photospheric absorption lines expected when the UV continuum is dominated by young and massive stars. The only features detected can be ascribed to interstellar absorptions by Si II, C II, and O I. Our results are similar to those for 3C radio galaxies at lower z, which suggests that the UV continuum of powerful radio galaxies at z~2.5 is still dominated by nonstellar radiation and that young massive stars do not contribute more than ~50% to the total continuum flux at 1500 Å.
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14.634479
6.420889
1998-03-01
43
1998ApJ...499L..21C
[ "young massive stars", "powerful radio galaxies", "C II", "Si II", "3C radio galaxies", "most 3C radio galaxies", "4C", "nonstellar radiation", "interstellar absorptions", "strong linear polarization", "the W. M. Keck II", "young and massive stars", "two powerful radio galaxies", "more than ~50%", "the W. M. Keck II 10 m telescope", "the strong P Cygni absorption features", "P Cygni", "the total continuum flux", "z~2.5", "lower z" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: 4C 00.54", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: 4C 23.56", "POLARIZATION", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: GENERAL", "ULTRAVIOLET: GALAXIES", "RADIO CONTINUUM: GALAXIES", "SCATTERING", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Individual: Alphanumeric: 4C 23.56", "Galaxies: Individual: Alphanumeric: 4C 00.54", "Polarization", "Galaxies: Quasars: General", "Radio Continuum: Galaxies", "Scattering", "Ultraviolet: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311354", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803311" ]
[ "Cimatti, Andrea", "di Serego Alighieri, Sperello", "Vernet, Joël", "Cohen, Marshall H.", "Fosbury, Robert A. E." ]
[ "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125, Firenze, Italy", "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125, Firenze, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, Garching bei München, Germany", "Astronomy Department, California Institute of Technology, Mail Stop 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "1999A&A...346....7V", "1999A&A...351...47V", "1999AJ....117.1122S", "1999ASPC..162..101W", "1999ASPC..193...34D", "1999MNRAS.309..474L", "1999PhDT.......255L", "1999cezh.conf..227F", "2000A&A...358...88F", "2000A&A...362..519D", "2000A&AS..147..291V", "2000AJ....119.2092B", "2000ApJS..128..245Z", "2001A&A...366....7V", "2001ApJ...547..667K", "2001ApJ...559L...9T", "2001ApJS..135...63P", "2001MNRAS.323..417A", "2001MNRAS.328..848V", "2002NewAR..46..193F", "2003PhLB..565...10C", "2004AJ....127.1313O", "2005ASPC..343..457T", "2007MNRAS.375..705H", "2007NewAR..51..194V", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008MNRAS.383...11H", "2008MNRAS.390.1505H", "2010ApJ...715...33D", "2011MNRAS.418...74H", "2011sf2a.conf..129H", "2012ApJ...755..173E", "2014A&A...566A..53D", "2015MNRAS.452.3795C", "2016A&A...593A.109D", "2017ApJ...834..182Y", "2019A&A...624A..81M", "2019MNRAS.486.2102H", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020MNRAS.495.4707S", "2020PhRvD.101h3032M", "2023MNRAS.521.1556P", "2024A&A...684A.147N" ]
[ "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1987ApJ...321L..29M", "1987Natur.329..604C", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989Natur.341..307D", "1991ApJ...366L..69J", "1991ApJ...378...47M", "1992AJ....104.1563S", "1992MNRAS.256P..53T", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ARA&A..31..639M", "1993ApJS...86....5K", "1993MNRAS.264..421C", "1993Msngr..74...11F", "1995MNRAS.273L..29D", "1995PASP..107..179G", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996A&A...311...79M", "1996ApJ...461L..87C", "1996ApJ...465..145C", "1996ApJ...465..157D", "1996IAUS..175..223C", "1997A&A...326..505R", "1997ApJ...476..677C", "1997ApJ...484..193C", "1997ApJ...484L.125S", "1997ApJ...490..698D", "1997ApJS..109..367K" ]
11632250
astro-ph9803127_arXiv.txt
Fe II emission lines in the UV spectrum of Sirius-A and VEGA
We present high-quality HST/GHRS spectra in the Hydrogen Lalpha spectral region of Vega and Sirius-A. Thanks to the signal-to-noise ratio achieved in these observations and to the similarity of the two spectra, we found clear evidence of emission features in the low flux region, lambda lambda 1190-1222 Angstroms. These emission lines can be attributed unambiguously to Fe Ii and Cr Ii transitions. In this spectral range, silicon lines are observed in absorption. We built a series of non-LTE model atmospheres with different, prescribed temperature stratification in the upper atmosphere and treating Fe Ii with various degrees of sophistication in non-LTE. Emission lines are produced by the combined effect of the Schuster mechanism and radiative interlocking, and can be explained without the presence of a chromosphere. Silicon absorption lines and the Lalpha profile set constraints on the presence of a chromosphere, excluding a strong temperature rise in layers deeper than tau_R ~ 10(-4) . Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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8.316723
10.61566
1998-03-01
7
1998A&A...334..633V
[ "Fe Ii", "NASA contract NAS", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "non-LTE model", "10(-4", "Fe Ii and Cr Ii transitions", "various degrees", "clear evidence", "Emission lines", "emission features", "Silicon absorption lines", "NAS", "Hydrogen Lalpha", "tau_R", "different, prescribed temperature stratification", "a strong temperature rise", "layers", "NASA", "the Space Telescope Science Institute", "silicon lines" ]
[ "STARS: ATMOSPHERES", "STARS: CHROMOSPHERES", "STARS: SIRIUS", "VEGA", "LINE: FORMATION", "ULTRAVIOLET: STARS", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803127" ]
[ "van Noort, M.", "Lanz, T.", "Lamers, H. J. G. L. M.", "Kurucz, R. L.", "Ferlet, R.", "Hebrard, G.", "Vidal-Madjar, A." ]
[ "Sterrenkundig Instituut, Utrecht Universiteit, Princetonplein 5, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Sterrenkundig Instituut, Utrecht Universiteit, Princetonplein 5, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Sterrenkundig Instituut, Utrecht Universiteit, Princetonplein 5, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands SRON Laboratory for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "1999A&A...350..643H", "2000A&A...362L..13W", "2000ApJ...530L..89S", "2004A&A...418.1073W", "2010ApJ...725.2401F", "2011MNRAS.413.1515H", "2012JPCRD..41d3103S" ]
[ "1973ApJ...184..605V", "1976ApJ...209..618C", "1978stat.book.....M", "1980A&A....86..225H", "1980ApJ...236..560B", "1980ApJ...241..374C", "1981A&A....98...96H", "1981LIACo..23..373H", "1982ApJ...254..663L", "1983A&A...121...59F", "1988CoPhC..52..103H", "1991ASIC..341..441K", "1992A&A...257..663L", "1993A&A...276..142H", "1994A&A...281..817C", "1994A&A...282..151H", "1995A&A...302..889B", "1995A&A...302..899B", "1995ApJ...439..875H", "1995PASP..107..871H", "1997A&A...317..521M", "1997ApJ...483..435S" ]
11634509
astro-ph9803037_arXiv.txt
Parallelization of a Code for the Simulation of Self-gravitating Systems in Astrophysics. Preliminary Speed-up Results
We have preliminary results on the parallelization of a Tree-Code for evaluating gravitational forces in N-body astrophysical systems. For our Cray T3D/CRAFT implementation, we have obtained an encouraging speed-up behavior, which reaches a value of 37 with 64 processor elements (PEs). According to the Amdahl'law, this means that about 99% of the code is actually parallelized. The speed-up tests regarded the evaluation of the forces among N = 130,369 particles distributed scaling the actual distribution of a sample of galaxies seen in the Northern sky hemisphere. Parallelization of the time integration of the trajectories, which has not yet been taken into account, is both easier to implement and not as fundamental.
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9.534713
4.677289
1998-03-01
0
1998astro.ph..3037C
[ "PEs", "gravitational forces", "N", "N-body astrophysical systems", "Northern", "galaxies", "account", "preliminary results", "the Northern sky", "Parallelization", "64 processor elements", "the actual distribution", "Amdahllaw", "N = 130,369 particles", "the forces", "Cray", "a sample", "our Cray T3D/CRAFT implementation", "an encouraging speed-up behavior", "the time integration" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803037" ]
[ "Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R.", "Miocchi, P." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
null
11663873
astro-ph9803171_arXiv.txt
Fragmentation in Molecular Clouds: The Formation of a Stellar Cluster
We study the evolution and multiple fragmentation of molecular clouds using smoothed particle hydrodynamics implemented with the special hardware-purpose device "Grape". We start wih a simple isothermal model and thus concentrate on the interplay between gravity and gas pressure. This produces a hierarchical network of filaments and sheets, evolving into a cluster of collapsing "protostellar" knots. In our simulations, once a collapsed core has formed, we substitute it by an accreting "sink particle". Starting from Gaussian initial density perturbations we follow the evolution of the system until most gas is consumed in the newly formed cluster of "protostars". Our goal is to determine which features of star forming regions can be reproduced with this simple isothermal, self-gravitating model, and which require to include additional physical phenomena, like stellar winds and radiation fields. We study the dependence of the fragmentation process on the initial conditions and therefore follow the dynamical evolution of molecular clouds for a large variety of initial density fields (typically Gaussian with varying power laws or turbulent velocity structure) and temperatures. While being able to reproduce kinematical and spatial features of young stellar clusters remarkably well, our model predicts a deficit of low mass stars. This result implies that a more detailed treatment of the late protostellar accretion phase is necessary to understand low-mass star formation. It supports the hypothesis that additional fragmentation might occur in the accretion disk, leading to a binary or multiple system within the same parental gas envelope.
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11.080054
9.960674
1998-03-01
0
1999intu.conf..272K
[ "star forming regions", "low mass stars", "turbulent velocity structure", "initial density fields", "young stellar clusters", "varying power laws", "smoothed particle hydrodynamics", "radiation fields", "Grape", "temperatures", "most gas", "additional physical phenomena", "stellar winds", "Gaussian initial density perturbations", "low-mass star formation", "molecular clouds", "additional fragmentation", "multiple fragmentation", "the same parental gas envelope", "gravity and gas pressure" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803171" ]
[ "Klessen, Ralf", "Burkert, Andreas" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1978MNRAS.184...69L", "1984MNRAS.210...43Z", "1985MNRAS.214....1W", "1990ApJ...356..513S", "1990MNRAS.244...76K", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1993PASJ...45..269E", "1994ApJ...428..693W", "1995A&A...297..391N", "1995MNRAS.273.1041P", "1995MNRAS.277..362B", "1995MNRAS.277..727W", "1996ApJ...464..256A", "1996ApJ...467..728M", "1996MNRAS.278.1005S", "1997ApJ...483..309B", "1997ApJ...486..944E", "1997MNRAS.285..201B", "1997MNRAS.288.1060B", "1997MNRAS.289..497B", "1997MNRAS.292...11K" ]
11677953
chao-dyn9803019_arXiv.txt
Chaos and statistical mechanics in the Hamiltonian mean field model
We study the dynamical and statistical behavior of the Hamiltonian mean field (HMF) model in order to investigate the relation between microscopic chaos and phase transitions. HMF is a simple toy model of N fully coupled rotators which shows a second-order phase transition. The solution in the canonical ensemble is briefly recalled and its predictions are tested numerically at finite N. The Vlasov stationary solution is shown to give the same consistency equation of the canonical solution and its predictions for rotator angle and momenta distribution functions agree very well with numerical simulations, A link is established between the behavior of the maximal Lyapunov exponent and that of thermodynamical fluctuations, expressed by kinetic energy fluctuations or specific heat. The extensivity of chaos in the N--&gt;∞ limit is tested through the scaling properties of Lyapunov spectra and of the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy. Chaotic dynamics provides the mixing property in phase space necessary for obtaining equilibration; however, the relaxation time to equilibrium grows with N, at least near the critical point. Our results constitute an interesting bridge between Hamiltonian chaos in many degrees of freedom systems and equilibrium thermodynamics.
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9.444937
4.330631
1998-03-01
79
1999PhyD..131...38L
[ "kinetic energy fluctuations", "phase transitions", "specific heat", "thermodynamical fluctuations", "phase space", "equilibrium thermodynamics", "Lyapunov spectra", "Hamiltonian chaos", "microscopic chaos", "momenta distribution functions", "numerical simulations", "rotator angle", "N", "Lyapunov", "freedom systems", "chaos", "order", "many degrees", "equilibration", "Hamiltonian" ]
[ "HAMILTONIAN DYNAMICS", "EQUILIBRIUM STATISTICAL MECHANICS", "LYAPUNOV EXPONENTS", "RELAXATION TO EQUILIBRIUM", "Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics", "Astrophysics", "Condensed Matter", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Nuclear Experiment", "Nuclear Theory", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
2
[ "10.1016/S0167-2789(98)00217-6", "10.48550/arXiv.chao-dyn/9803019" ]
[ "Latora, Vito", "Rapisarda, Andrea", "Ruffo, Stefano" ]
[ "Center for Theoretical Physics, Laboratory for Nuclear Sciences and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Catania, Corso Italia 57, -95129 Catania, Italy", "Dipartimento di Energetica ``S. Stecco'', Universitá di Firenze; INFN, Via S. Marta 3, I-50139, Firenze, Italy" ]
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[ "1967PhRv..153..250L", "1971AnPhy..63..520H", "1979PThPh..61.1605S", "1982CMaPh..87..287R", "1985LNP...230..319M", "1986JPhA...19.2033L", "1986JPhA...19L.917C", "1987PhRvA..36..962B", "1988PhLB..208..351C", "1988PhRvC..38.1297B", "1989PhRvA..39.5989C", "1990PhLA..150..262Y", "1990PhRvL..65.1567L", "1992JChPh..96.1376H", "1992JPhA...25.6283K", "1992Nonli...5..541M", "1993PASJ...45..733I", "1993PThPh..90..577I", "1994PhLB..321..307B", "1994PhRvL..73.1590G", "1994PhRvL..73.1765L", "1995PhR...257..133B", "1995PhRvC..51..198B", "1995PhRvC..52..271B", "1995PhRvE..51.3376N", "1995PhRvE..52.2361A", "1995PhRvL..74..375C", "1995PhRvL..75.1040P", "1995PhRvL..75.3434B", "1996AnP...508..446G", "1996PThPh..95..717Y", "1996PhRvC..53.2556A", "1996PhRvC..54.2435B", "1996PhRvC..54.3025J", "1996PhRvE..53.1485D", "1996PhRvE..54.5969C", "1996PhRvL..76.2646M", "1996PhyA..230..364D", "1997PhR...279..119G", "1997PhRvE..55.6575E", "1997PhRvE..56.2508M", "1997PhRvL..78..772R", "1997PhRvL..79.3561Y", "1997PhRvL..79.4361C", "1997PhyA..240...68D", "1998JPhA...31..195Y", "1998PhRvE..57.2763M", "1998PhRvE..57.3886C", "1998PhRvE..57.5347A", "1998PhRvE..57.6233A", "1998PhRvE..57.6599F", "1998PhRvL..80..692L" ]
11632332
astro-ph9803084_arXiv.txt
On the dissolution of evolving star clusters
Using direct N-body simulations which include both the evolution of single stars and the tidal field of the parent galaxy, we study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters and rich open clusters. We compare our results with other N-body simulations and Fokker-Planck calculations. Our simulations, performed on the GRAPE-4, employ up to 32,768 stars. The results are not in agreement with Fokker-Planck models, in the sense that the lifetimes of stellar systems derived using the latter are an order of magnitude smaller than those obtained in our simulations. For our standard run, Fokker-Plank calculations obtained a lifetime of 0.28 Gyr, while our equivalent N-body calculations find ~ 4 Gyr. The principal reason for the discrepancy is that a basic assumption of the Fokker-Plank approach is not valid for typical cluster parameters. The stellar evolution timescale is comparable to the dynamical timescale, and therefore the assumption of dynamical equilibrium leads to an overestimate of the dynamical effects of mass loss. Our results suggest that the region in parameter space for which Fokker-Planck studies of globular cluster evolution, including the effects of both stellar evolution and the galactic tidal field, are valid is limited. The discrepancy is largest for clusters with short lifetimes.
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9.287968
7.822591
1998-03-01
71
1998A&A...337..363P
[ "globular cluster evolution", "rich open clusters", "typical cluster parameters", "globular clusters", "clusters", "dynamical equilibrium", "short lifetimes", "single stars", "stellar systems", "mass loss", "parameter space", "direct N-body simulations", "other N-body simulations", "The stellar evolution timescale", "the dynamical evolution", "Fokker-Plank calculations", "Fokker-Planck calculations", "our equivalent N-body calculations", "both stellar evolution", "the galactic tidal field" ]
[ "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "CELESTIAL MECHANICS", "STELLAR DYNAMICS", "STARS: EVOLUTION", "GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: GENERAL", "Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803084" ]
[ "Portegies Zwart, Simon F.", "Hut, Piet", "Makino, Junichiro", "McMillan, Stephen L. W." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Department of Information Science and Graphics, College of Arts and Science, University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153, Japan", "Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.2206S", "1999A&A...348..117P", "1999AJ....117.2398M", "1999ASPC..182..107T", "1999ApJ...525..228K", "1999CeMDA..73..127A", "1999CeMDA..73..179P", "1999JCoAM.109..407S", "1999MNRAS.304..288N", "1999PASP..111.1333A", "2000ApJ...535..759T", "2000ApJ...540..969J", "2000MNRAS.316..671T", "2000MNRAS.317..581G", "2000MNRAS.318..753F", "2000mdpc.conf..264S", "2001A&A...375..711F", "2001ASPC..228...29H", "2001ASPC..228...69T", "2001ASPC..228..111A", "2001ASPC..228..131P", "2001ASSL..264..371P", "2001ApJ...546L.101P", "2001ApJ...550..691J", "2001MNRAS.321..199P", "2001MNRAS.323..630H", "2001MNRAS.324..218G", "2002AJ....123.1502S", "2002ApJ...565..265P", "2003IAUS..208..131M", "2003MNRAS.338..717B", "2003MNRAS.340..227B", "2003MNRAS.343..781G", "2004ASPC..322..409L", "2004MNRAS.355.1207H", "2004MmSAI..75..362E", "2004PThPS.155..190M", "2004astro.ph..6550P", "2005A&A...429..173L", "2005A&A...441..117L", "2006ApJ...641..504A", "2006MNRAS.371..793G", "2006MNRAS.373..677F", "2006astro.ph.10659P", "2007ChJAA...7..155D", "2008ASPC..388..329P", "2008ASPC..388..353B", "2009ApJ...698..615V", "2010ASPC..423..151K", "2010MNRAS.409..305L", "2010RSPTA.368..829V", "2011ApJ...729...35A", "2011MNRAS.410.2787C", "2011MNRAS.415.3771L", "2011PASP..123...14H", "2012MNRAS.421.1927K", "2013ASPC..470..347K", "2013MNRAS.436.3695R", "2014CQGra..31x4006K", "2014MNRAS.445.2256K", "2015MNRAS.454.1658K", "2016A&A...594A.119S", "2017MNRAS.470.4337C", "2018A&A...615A..37B", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2019A&A...626A..90H", "2019ApJ...887...73C", "2020AJ....160..126G", "2021MNRAS.503.3000M", "2021RAA....21..108I", "2022A&A...659A..86P" ]
[ "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1975IAUS...69..133H", "1986LNP...267..233H", "1987gady.book.....B", "1989ApJ...347..998E", "1990ApJ...351..121C", "1992PASJ...44..141M", "1993PASJ...45..269E", "1993PASJ...45..789T", "1995MNRAS.276..206F", "1995PASJ...47..561T", "1996A&A...309..179P", "1996ApJ...467..348M", "1996IAUS..174..131H", "1996MNRAS.282...19S", "1996PASJ...48..691T", "1997A&A...328..130P", "1997ApJ...480..432M", "1997MNRAS.292..331T", "1998ApJ...503L..49T" ]
11638753
hep-ph9803270_arXiv.txt
Single-bubble Open Inflation: An Overview
The idea that the universe might be open is an old one, and the possibility of having an open universe arise form inflation is not new either. However, a concrete realization of a consistent single-bubble open inflation model is known only recently. There has been great progress in the last two years in the development of models of inflation consistent with observations in such an open universe. In this overview I will describe the basic features and the phenomenological consequences of such models, making emphasis in the predictions of the CMB temperature anisotropies that differ from ordinary inflation.
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11.178058
-0.334773
1998-03-01
13
1998hep.ph....3270G
[ "ordinary inflation", "inflation", "such models", "models", "a consistent single-bubble open inflation model", "an open universe", "observations", "CMB", "emphasis", "the CMB temperature anisotropies", "such an open universe", "the universe", "great progress", "the phenomenological consequences", "the possibility", "the predictions", "the basic features", "a concrete realization", "the development", "the last two years" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.hep-ph/9803270" ]
[ "Garcia-Bellido, Juan" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1998PhRvD..59b3503L", "1999PhRvD..60b3501G", "1999PhRvD..60h3501G", "2000PhR...333..575L", "2000PhRvD..62f3501G", "2000PhST...85..168L", "2009PhRvD..79l3514A", "2011PhRvD..84d3507F", "2011PhRvD..84d3513Y", "2011RPPh...74g4901A", "2014JCAP...03..030W", "2015JCAP...09..004B", "2019JCAP...09..062B" ]
null
11633840
astro-ph9803059_arXiv.txt
On the Role of Shock Waves in Galaxy Cluster Evolution
Numerical simulations of galaxy clusters including two species--baryonic gas and dark matter particles--are presented. A cold dark matter spectrum, Gaussian statistics, and flat universe are assumed. The dark-matter component is evolved numerically by means of a standard particle mesh method. The evolution of the baryonic component has been studied numerically by using a multidimensional (three-dimensional) hydrodynamical code based on modern high-resolution shock-capturing techniques. These techniques are specially designed for treating accurately complex flows in which shocks appear and interact. With this picture, the role of shock waves in the formation and evolution of rich galaxy clusters is analyzed. Our results display two well-differentiated morphologies of the shocked baryonic matter: filamentary at early epochs and quasi-spherical at low redshifts.
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13.323024
4.806344
1998-03-01
47
1998ApJ...502..518Q
[ "dark matter particles", "low redshifts", "shock waves", "shocks", "rich galaxy clusters", "baryonic gas", "galaxy clusters", "flat universe", "modern high-resolution shock-capturing techniques", "early epochs", "a standard particle mesh method", "evolution", "the shocked baryonic matter", "A cold dark matter", "means", "Gaussian", "accurately complex flows", "the baryonic component", "Numerical simulations", "The dark-matter component" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER", "HYDRODYNAMICS", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "SHOCK WAVES", "Cosmology: Theory", "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "hydrodynamics -- large-scale structure of universe", "Methods: Numerical", "Shock Waves", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/305932", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803059" ]
[ "Quilis, Vicent", "M, José", "Ibáñez, .", "Sáez, Diego" ]
[ "Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain" ]
[ "1999APh....12..169B", "1999ASPC..176..177Q", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000A&A...353..435Q", "2000ApJ...536..122R", "2000ApJ...542..608M", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001ApJ...549L..39E", "2001ApJ...559...59M", "2001cghr.confE..53S", "2002A&A...396...83E", "2002MNRAS.330..625A", "2002MNRAS.331.1011E", "2002NewA....7..249B", "2003A&A...399..409E", "2003ASPC..301..313J", "2003ApJ...587..514N", "2003ApJ...593..599R", "2004A&A...413...17P", "2004JKAS...37..477R", "2004PhRvD..69d3002C", "2005A&A...441..931D", "2005ApJ...620...21K", "2005ApJ...628....1A", "2006MNRAS.367..113P", "2006MNRAS.370.1849P", "2008A&A...481...33J", "2008SSRv..134..311D", "2009ApJ...690..367A", "2009MNRAS.399..410P", "2010ApJ...712..367F", "2010MNRAS.409..449P", "2011ApJ...730...22P", "2013MNRAS.428.1643P", "2014MNRAS.439.2662V", "2015MNRAS.446.3992S", "2015SSRv..188...93P", "2016MNRAS.458.2080B", "2016MNRAS.461.4441S", "2016mssf.book...93P", "2017Ap&SS.362...91M", "2017MNRAS.464.3784F", "2017MNRAS.465.4800P", "2021MNRAS.504..510V", "2021MNRAS.507.5703P", "2022MNRAS.514.1645A", "2024MNRAS.527.9378A" ]
[ "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981JCoPh..43..357R", "1983JCoPh..49..357H", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1984PThPh..72...47U", "1985ApJS...57..241E", "1988MNRAS.235..911E", "1988csup.book.....H", "1991ApJ...380L...5H", "1991ComPh...5..164B", "1991JCoPh..92..273E", "1992ApJS...78..341C", "1993ApJ...414....1R", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1994ApJ...428..405B", "1994ApJ...430...83K", "1994ApJ...436...11A", "1995ApJS...97..231G", "1995ApJS...98..355X", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1996ASPC...94..157G", "1996ApJ...459...12A", "1996ApJ...469...11Q", "1996MNRAS.281...84V" ]
11634533
astro-ph9803090_arXiv.txt
Evolutionary models for disk galaxies, a comparison with the observations up to intermediate redshifts (z&lt;~1)
We present a scenario for the formation and evolution of disk galaxies within the framework of an inflationary CDM universe, and we compare the results with observations ranking from the present-day up to z~1. Galactic disks are built-up inside-out by gas infall with accretion rates driven by the cosmological mass aggregation history (MAH). We generate the MAHs for a Gaussian density fluctuation field, and we calculate the gravitational collapse and virialization of the dark halos. Assuming detailed angular momentum conservation, disks in centrifugal equilibrium are built-up within them. The disk galactic evolution is followed through a physically self-consistent approach. The main disk galaxy properties and their correlations are determined by the mass, the MAH, and the spin parameter. The models give exponential disk surface brightness (SB) profiles with realistic parameters (including LSB galaxies), nearly flat rotation curves, and negative gradients in the B-V radial profile. The main trends across the Hubble sequence are reproduced. A maximum in the star formation rate for most of the models is attained at z~ 1.5-2.5 (this rate is approximately 2.5-4.0 times larger than the present one). The scale radii and the bulge-to-total ratios decrease with z, while the central SB increase. The B-band TF relation remains almost the same at different redshifts. Our scenario reveals that the cosmological initial conditions are able to determine the main properties of disk galaxies and predict evolutionary features for the present-day dominant galaxy population that are in agreement with very recent deep field observational studies.
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11.253961
6.499129
1998-03-01
3
1998astro.ph..3090F
[ "LSB galaxies", "disk galaxies", "realistic parameters", "negative gradients", "LSB", "accretion rates", "different redshifts", "The main disk galaxy properties", "MAH", "the present-day dominant galaxy population", "exponential disk surface brightness", "very recent deep field observational studies", "gas infall", "Galactic disks", "disks", "z~1", "evolutionary features", "the spin parameter", "nearly flat rotation curves", "agreement" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803090" ]
[ "Firmani, C.", "Avila-Reese, V." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1999ApJ...515..525E", "1999ApJ...519..563S", "2000ApJ...530..177V" ]
null
11632076
astro-ph9803329_arXiv.txt
Magnetic reconnection and particle acceleration in active galactic nuclei
Magnetic field-aligned electric fields are characteristic features of magnetic reconnection processes operating in externally agitated magnetized plasmas. An especially interesting environment for such a process are the coronae of accretion disks in active galactic nuclei (AGN). There, Keplerian shear flows perturb the quite strong disk magnetic field leading to intense current sheets. It was previously shown that given field strengths of 200 G in a shear flow, reconnection driven magnetic field aligned electric fields can accelerate electrons up to Lorentz factors of about 2000 in those objects thus providing us with a possible solution of the injection (pre-acceleration) problem. However, whereas in the framework of magnetohydrodynamics the formation of the field-aligned electric fields can be described consistently, the question has to be addressed whether the charged particles can really be accelerated up to the maximum energy supplied by the field-aligned electric potentials, since the accelerated particles undergo energy losses either by synchrotron or inverse Compton mechanisms. We present relativistic particle simulations starting from electric and magnetic fields obtained from magnetohydrodynamic simulations of magnetic reconnection in an idealized AGN configuration including nonthermal radiative losses. The numerical results prove that the relativistic electrons can be effectively accelerated even in the presence of an intense radiation bath. Energies from 50 Dim MeV up to 40 Dim GeV can be reached easily, depending on the energy density of the photon bath. The strong acceleration of the electrons mainly along the magnetic field lines leads to a very anisotropic velocity distribution in phase space. Not even an extremely high photon energy density is able to completely smooth the anisotropic pitch angle distribution which is characteristic for quasi monoenergetic particle beams.
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13.448367
14.575978
1998-03-01
37
1998A&A...335...26S
[ "reconnection driven magnetic field", "electric fields", "inverse Compton mechanisms", "energy losses", "nonthermal radiative losses", "magnetic reconnection processes", "magnetic reconnection", "Magnetic field-aligned electric fields", "quasi monoenergetic particle beams", "relativistic particle simulations", "electric and magnetic fields", "Compton", "Energies", "intense current sheets", "phase space", "AGN", "the magnetic field lines", "characteristic features", "active galactic nuclei", "the field-aligned electric fields" ]
[ "ACCELERATION OF PARTICLES", "MHD", "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: NUCLEI", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803329" ]
[ "Schopper, R.", "Lesch, H.", "Birk, G. T." ]
[ "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik der Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik der Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik der Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany" ]
[ "1999APh....11...63B", "1999ASPC..186..138B", "1999MNRAS.302..373B", "1999PhPl....6.4318S", "1999RvMA...12..221D", "2000A&A...358.1027B", "2001ApJ...559...96B", "2001ApJ...562L..63Z", "2002PhPl....9.2077B", "2003ApJ...591..366K", "2004A&A...419..161L", "2005A&A...438...55T", "2005ApJ...618L.111Z", "2007Ap&SS.310..211M", "2007ApJ...670..702Z", "2007KPCB...23...77K", "2007KPCB...23..116K", "2008ApJ...677..530Z", "2009JCoPh.228.6991D", "2010ApJ...708.1545D", "2010ApJ...724.1517B", "2010ApJS..189..286P", "2010MNRAS.406..689B", "2011ApJ...738..115D", "2011MNRAS.418.1004Z", "2011RMxAC..40..151D", "2011SSRv..160...45U", "2011arXiv1104.2916R", "2012A&A...542A...7V", "2012ASPC..453...55Z", "2012ApJ...746..148C", "2016ASSL..427..473U", "2017BrJPh..47..447S", "2018ASPC..517...81L", "2018ASPC..517..125F", "2020GeoRL..4787612M", "2020PhyU...63..818L" ]
[ "1973ppp..book.....K", "1977Natur.268..405C", "1979ApJ...229..318G", "1981Natur.290..365P", "1984ApJ...277..312S", "1985IAUS..107..315H", "1987MNRAS.227..403S", "1988JGR....93.5547S", "1989MNRAS.240...81D", "1991ApJ...380..293S", "1991sepa.conf...43U", "1993ASSL..184.....B", "1993ApJ...416..458D", "1994ApJS...90..515B", "1994ISAA....1.....P", "1994MNRAS.268..405N", "1994cers.conf...87A", "1994plas.conf..113M", "1995Natur.373..127M", "1997A&A...324..461L", "1997JASTP..59..835B", "1997ira..book.....B" ]
11630110
cond-mat9803258_arXiv.txt
Steric Effects in Electrolytes: A Modified Poisson-Boltzmann Equation
The adsorption of large ions from solution to a charged surface is investigated theoretically. A generalized Poisson-Boltzmann equation which takes into account the finite size of the ions is presented. We obtain analytical expressions for the electrostatic potential and ion concentrations at the surface, leading to a modified Grahame equation. At high surface charge densities the ionic concentration saturates to its maximum value. Our results are in agreement with recent experiments.
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4.684741
2.745652
1998-03-01
467
1997PhRvL..79..435B
[ "large ions", "high surface charge", "account", "recent experiments", "Grahame", "a modified Grahame equation", "the finite size", "the electrostatic potential and ion concentrations", "its maximum value", "solution", "analytical expressions", "a charged surface", "the ionic concentration", "the ions", "A generalized Poisson-Boltzmann equation", "the surface", "agreement", "Poisson-Boltzmann", "Our results", "The adsorption" ]
[ "Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter", "Astrophysics", "Physics - Chemical Physics" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.435", "10.48550/arXiv.cond-mat/9803258" ]
[ "Borukhov, Itamar", "Andelman, David", "Orland, Henri" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Service de Physique Théorique, CE-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, Cedex, France" ]
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[ "1971JThBi..31..405N", "1983PrSS...13..197H", "1988JChPh..88.4987A", "1988JChPh..89.4358A", "1992JChPh..97.1424K", "1995EL.....32..499B", "1996PrSS...53....1V" ]
11676932
astro-ph9803165_arXiv.txt
Search for Time Variation of the Fine Structure Constant
An order of magnitude sensitivity gain is described for using quasar spectra to investigate possible time or space variation in the fine structure constant α. Applied to a sample of 30 absorption systems, spanning redshifts 0.5&lt;z&lt;1.6, we derive limits on variations in α over a wide range of epochs. For the whole sample, Δα/α = \(-1.1+/-0.4\)×10<SUP>-5</SUP>. This deviation is dominated by measurements at z&gt;1, where Δα/α = \(-1.9+/-0.5\)×10<SUP>-5</SUP>. For z&lt;1, Δα/α = \(-0.2+/-0.4\)×10<SUP>-5</SUP>. While this is consistent with a time-varying α, further work is required to explore possible systematic errors in the data, although careful searches have so far revealed none.
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9.08154
0.350977
1998-03-01
679
1999PhRvL..82..884W
[ "possible systematic errors", "constant α", "none", "Δα/α =", "careful searches", "further work", "α", "epochs", "variations", "possible time or space variation", "quasar spectra", ", Δα/α = \\(-0.2+/-0.4\\)×10", "magnitude sensitivity gain", "limits", "redshifts", "a time-varying α", "z&gt;1", "the fine structure", "a wide range", "measurements" ]
[ "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Physics - Atomic Physics" ]
19
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.884", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803165" ]
[ "Webb, John K.", "Flambaum, Victor V.", "Churchill, Christopher W.", "Drinkwater, Michael J.", "Barrow, John D." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia" ]
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2343912
astro-ph9803023_arXiv.txt
A new look at the isotropy of narrow-line emission in extragalactic radio sources
We undertake a quantitative investigation, using Monte Carlo simulations, of the amount by which quasars are expected to exceed radio galaxies in optical luminosity in the context of the `receding torus' model. We compare these simulations with the known behaviour of the [OIII] lambda5007 and [OII] lambda3727 emission lines and conclude that [OIII] is the better indicator of the strength of the underlying non-stellar continuum.
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15.361664
6.584252
1998-03-01
65
1998MNRAS.297L..39S
[ "optical luminosity", "the underlying non-stellar continuum", "radio galaxies", "Monte Carlo simulations", "OIII", "Monte Carlo", "quasars", "the better indicator", "the `receding torus model", "the known behaviour", "the context", "the strength", "a quantitative investigation", "these simulations", "the [OIII", "the amount", "OII", "We", "which" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: NUCLEI", "QUASARS: EMISSION LINES", "RADIO CONTINUUM: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01678.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803023" ]
[ "Simpson, Chris" ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, MS 169-327, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "1999ASPC..162..135W", "1999ASPC..162..235O", "1999MNRAS.306..828S", "1999MNRAS.309.1017W", "2000A&A...359..523V", "2000A&ARv..10...81V", "2000ApJ...542..631K", "2000MNRAS.316..449W", "2000MNRAS.317.1023S", "2000MNRAS.319..963S", "2001AJ....121.1927I", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2001EAS.....1..109W", "2001MNRAS.326.1563J", "2001PASJ...53..629N", "2002MNRAS.331..435W", "2003AJ....126.2125Z", "2003MNRAS.344...45C", "2003MNRAS.346.1009H", "2003NewAR..47..205G", "2003NewAR..47..211S", "2004MNRAS.349..503G", "2004MNRAS.351..676R", "2004MNRAS.351..733M", "2004MNRAS.352.1390M", "2004NewAR..48.1173J", "2005MNRAS.357.1267C", "2005MNRAS.359.1345G", "2005MNRAS.360..565S", "2005Natur.436..666M", "2006AN....327..249J", "2006AN....327..266M", "2006ApJ...653..137Z", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.368.1395M", "2006MNRAS.370.1479M", "2007ApJ...661L..13T", "2007MNRAS.382...95I", "2008AJ....136.2373R", "2008MNRAS.385L..43F", "2008MNRAS.386.1797I", "2008MNRAS.390..218V", "2008NewAR..52..227T", "2009ApJ...694..268D", "2009ApJ...701..891L", "2009MNRAS.396.1929H", "2010ApJ...722.1333D", "2010MNRAS.401..633D", "2010MNRAS.407.1078D", "2011ApJ...735L...3P", "2011MNRAS.411.1909F", "2011MNRAS.412L.123P", "2012ApJ...745..172D", "2012PASJ...64...37T", "2013ApJ...772...26A", "2013ApJ...777...86L", "2013MNRAS.429.1781J", "2014ApJ...788...45T", "2014ApJ...788...98D", "2014MNRAS.438.1149G", "2015ApJ...806..127D", "2015MNRAS.454.3622B", "2017A&A...606A...9J", "2017MNRAS.468..620Z", "2018ApJ...861..122S" ]
[ "1979MNRAS.188..111H", "1983MNRAS.204..151L", "1987ApJ...323..456M", "1987slrs.work..104S", "1989ApJ...336..606B", "1989MNRAS.238..777S", "1990Natur.343...43J", "1991MNRAS.252..586L", "1991Natur.349..138R", "1992MNRAS.254...93M", "1993MNRAS.263..999T", "1993Natur.362..326H", "1993hbic.book.....F", "1994ASPC...54..201L", "1995ApJ...440..597T", "1995MNRAS.272L...5E", "1995MNRAS.274..428R", "1996ApJ...462..163H", "1997A&A...328..510D", "1997MNRAS.286..241J", "1998MNRAS.294..494S" ]
11634074
astro-ph9803215_arXiv.txt
Search for Interstellar Water in the Translucent Molecular Cloud toward HD 154368
We report an upper limit of 9 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> on the column density of water in the translucent cloud along the line of sight toward HD 154368. This result is based on a search for the C-X band of water near 1240 Å carried out using the Goddard High-Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS) of the Hubble Space Telescope. Our observational limit on the water abundance, together with detailed chemical models of translucent clouds and previous measurements of OH along the line of sight, constrains the branching ratio in the dissociative recombination of H<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP> to form water. We find at the 3 σ level that no more than 30% of dissociative recombinations of H<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP> can lead to H<SUB>2</SUB>O. The observed spectrum also yielded high-resolution observations of the Mg II doublet at 1239.9 Å and 1240.4 Å, allowing the velocity structure of the dominant ionization state of magnesium to be studied along the line of sight. The Mg II spectrum is consistent with GHRS observations at lower spectral resolution that were obtained previously but allow an additional velocity component to be identified.
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11.208387
11.824499
1998-03-01
13
1998ApJ...503..780S
[ "dissociative recombinations", "sight", "water", "translucent clouds", "GHRS observations", "O", "detailed chemical models", "lower spectral resolution", "previous measurements", "HD", "GHRS", "H<SUB>3</SUB", "H<SUB>2</SUB", "the dissociative recombination", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "OH", "magnesium", "the water abundance", "the branching ratio", "the translucent cloud" ]
[ "INFRARED: ISM: LINES AND BANDS", "ISM: MOLECULES", "MOLECULAR PROCESSES", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL HENRY DRAPER NUMBER: HD 154368", "ULTRAVIOLET: ISM", "Infrared: ISM: Lines and Bands", "ISM: Molecules", "Molecular Processes", "Stars: Individual: Henry Draper Number: HD 154368", "Ultraviolet: ISM", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/306033", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803215" ]
[ "Spaans, Marco", "Neufeld, David", "Lepp, Stephen", "Melnick, Gary J.", "Stauffer, John" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218; Hubble Fellow, currently at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218", "University of Nevada, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4002", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
[ "2002ApJ...580..278N", "2004ApJ...605..247P", "2005IAUS..231..175S", "2006ARA&A..44..367S", "2006ApJ...650..374A", "2007ApJ...669..412G", "2009A&A...495..847G", "2009A&A...499..783W", "2010MNRAS.402.1991W", "2013A&A...554A.141K", "2015ApJ...806...49S", "2020AcA....70..301W", "2021A&A...648A..24V" ]
[ "1972A&A....18...55R", "1973MNRAS.161..213B", "1976ApJ...204L.127S", "1978ApJ...223L.127S", "1981ApJ...250..166S", "1982ApJ...254...82C", "1984MNRAS.206..383V", "1986ApJ...306L..45B", "1988A&A...199L...5J", "1988ApJ...334..771V", "1989A&A...216...44D", "1989AdAMP..25..477B", "1989ApJ...336..212C", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJ...365..789C", "1991A&A...251..625G", "1991ApJ...366..141V", "1991ApJS...77..119M", "1991JPhB...24.3267B", "1992MNRAS.259...47C", "1993A&A...269..477G", "1993ApJ...413..401C", "1993ApJ...418..263N", "1993CPL...211..454S", "1994ASPC...61..437K", "1995ASPC...73...33Z", "1995ApJS..100..132N", "1996A&A...307..271S", "1996A&A...314..281G", "1996A&A...315L.177V", "1996ApJ...465..245S", "1996MNRAS.282..413W", "1997A&A...323..953S", "1997A&A...323L..25C", "1997ApJ...482L.199F", "1997ApJ...483..531V" ]
11633423
astro-ph9803287_arXiv.txt
Largely Extended X-Ray Emission Around the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4636 Observed with ASCA
ASCA observations of NGC 4636 and a southern region have revealed extended X-ray emission to a radius of about 300 kpc from the galaxy. The symmetric nature of the observed surface brightness around NGC 4636 indicates its association with this galaxy rather than with the Virgo Cluster. Model-independent estimation of the gravitational mass profile shows a flattening at a radius of ~20 kpc, where the total mass reaches ~4×10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> and a mass-to-light ratio of ~22. The mass still increases to larger radii, reaching 9×10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> with a mass-to-light ratio of 300 at ~300 kpc from NGC 4636. These features suggest the presence of a galaxy group surrounding NGC 4636. If such optically dark groups are common among X-ray-bright ellipticals, it would explain the very large scatter in their X-ray luminosities with similar optical luminosities.
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11.839991
7.009396
1998-03-01
84
1998ApJ...499L..13M
[ "similar optical luminosities", "extended X-ray emission", "NGC", "their X-ray luminosities", "larger radii", "~300 kpc", "X-ray-bright ellipticals", "light", "~20 kpc", "~300", "a galaxy group", "~22", "the Virgo Cluster", "the gravitational mass profile", "the total mass", "the galaxy", "this galaxy", "a southern region", "ASCA observations", "The mass" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ISM", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL NGC NUMBER: NGC 4636", "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 4636", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311339", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803287" ]
[ "Matsushita, Kyoko", "Makishima, Kazuo", "Ikebe, Yasushi", "Rokutanda, Etsuko", "Yamasaki, Noriko Y.", "Ohashi, Takaya" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Ohsawa Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan; .", "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.; Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1603, D-85740, Garching, Germany.", "Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Ohsawa Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan; .", "Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Ohsawa Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan; .", "Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Ohsawa Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan; ." ]
[ "1999A&A...343...23P", "1999AN....320..163M", "1999ApJ...514..844F", "1999ApJ...519...48S", "1999ApJ...525...58I", "1999MNRAS.305..325F", "1999MNRAS.309..685B", "2000A&AS..144...53K", "2000AJ....120.2355N", "2000ASPC..209..100N", "2000AdSpR..25..583M", "2000AdSpR..25..607N", "2000ApJ...533...84H", "2000ApJ...537..123D", "2000ApJ...539..149K", "2000PASJ...52..623N", "2000PASJ...52..685M", "2001AJ....121.1936G", "2001ASPC..234..325M", "2001ASPC..251..308M", "2001ASPC..251..466M", "2001ApJ...547..693M", "2001ApJ...563L..19B", "2001PASJ...53..401M", "2002A&A...386...77M", "2002ApJ...578...90F", "2002ApJ...578..833Y", "2002MNRAS.335..441B", "2002PhDT.........7P", "2002astro.ph..8090L", "2003ApJ...586..850P", "2003ApJ...595...29R", "2003IAUS..209..607A", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2003MNRAS.346..135K", "2003PASJ...55..573K", "2003PASJ...55..819O", "2004A&A...416L..21B", "2004Ap&SS.289..367T", "2004ApJ...611..739T", "2004MNRAS.355..424T", "2004PASJ...56..743H", "2004PASJ...56..965F", "2004rcfg.proc..125M", "2005A&A...433...43D", "2005ApJ...623..666R", "2005MNRAS.358..120B", "2005MNRAS.361.1043G", "2005MNRAS.361.1216K", "2006A&A...459..391S", "2006ApJ...636..698F", "2006ApJ...646..143F", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006MNRAS.370.1541S", "2006pnbm.conf..299G", "2007ApJ...666..726B", "2007IAUS..235..160M", "2007PASJ...59..167N", "2008AJ....135.2350C", "2008MNRAS.384..987C", "2008PASJ...60..527T", "2009A&A...501..157N", "2009ApJ...691..971K", "2009ApJ...701..377T", "2009MNRAS.393.1114B", "2009MNRAS.395...76D", "2009MNRAS.399...21B", "2009PASJ...61.1185H", "2009PASP..121..437C", "2010ApJ...709..377P", "2010ApJ...709.1083L", "2010ApJ...716..384L", "2010MNRAS.403.2143H", "2010MNRAS.406.2339B", "2011A&A...530A..98P", "2011MNRAS.415.2215B", "2011MNRAS.417.3000S", "2012A&A...544A.115S", "2012ASSL..378..163P", "2012GReGr..44.1563C", "2014arXiv1412.1174P", "2022ApJS..262...31L", "2023ApJ...956..148L", "2024arXiv240508785B" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1985ApJ...293..102F", "1986ApJ...310..637T", "1988ang..book.....T", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1989Natur.340..289T", "1993ApJS...85....1N", "1994ApJ...428..555T", "1994ApJ...436L..41M", "1994ApJ...436L..79M", "1994Natur.368..828B", "1994PASJ...46L..37T", "1994PASJ...46L..65A", "1995PASJ...47..105S", "1995PhDT........15I", "1996ApJ...456...80M", "1996Natur.379..427I", "1996PASJ...48..157O", "1996PASJ...48..171M", "1997ApJ...482..133M", "1997ApJ...488L.125M", "1997PhDT........24M" ]
11646219
astro-ph9803078_arXiv.txt
A Geometrical Relationship between Broad-Line Clouds and an Accretion Disk around Active Galactic Nuclei
Recent hard X-ray spectroscopy of active galactic nuclei has strongly suggested that double-peaked, very broad Fe K emission arises from an accretion disk around the central engine. Model fitting of the observed Fe K emission line profile makes it possible to estimate a probable inclination angle of the accretion disk. In order to study the geometrical relationship between the accretion disk and broad emission-line regions (BLRs), we investigate the correlation between the inclination angle of the accretion disk and the velocity width of BLRs for 18 type-1 Seyfert galaxies. We found that there may be a negative correlation between them, i.e., Seyfert nuclei with a more face-on accretion disk tend to have larger BLR velocity widths, suggesting that the BLRs are not coplanar with respect to the accretion disk. The most probable interpretation may be that the BLRs arise from outer parts (r ~ 0.01 pc) of a warped accretion disk illuminated by the central engine.
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15.696411
7.5693
1998-03-01
12
1998PASJ...50...31N
[ "larger BLR velocity widths", "a warped accretion disk", "BLRs", "an accretion disk", "the accretion disk", "Fe K", "active galactic nuclei", "the observed Fe K emission line profile", "broad emission-line regions", "Seyfert", "outer parts", "the central engine", "Recent hard X-ray spectroscopy", "a more face-on accretion disk", "BLR", "a probable inclination angle", "the velocity width", "respect", "18 type-1 Seyfert galaxies", "r" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: NUCLEI", "GALAXIES: X-RAYS", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/pasj/50.1.31", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803078" ]
[ "Nishiura, Shingo", "Murayama, Takashi", "Taniguchi, Yoshiaki" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-77", "-", "-" ]
[ "1999A&A...348...71B", "1999AJ....118.1963C", "1999astro.ph.10036T", "2000AJ....119.2605N", "2000ASPC..218..333M", "2000MNRAS.317..880H", "2000PASJ...52..421S", "2000PASP..112.1145F", "2001MNRAS.324..257H", "2002PASJ...54..373T", "2013ApJ...779..110L", "2016MNRAS.460.3679M" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977ApJ...215..733O", "1977ApL....18..119S", "1978ApJ...223..788W", "1978MNRAS.183..129E", "1979PASP...91..746M", "1980ApJ...237..414P", "1981ApJ...250..469S", "1982ApJS...49..149O", "1982ApJS...49..469P", "1984A&A...141...85N", "1984ARA&A..22..471R", "1985A&A...146...17R", "1985ApJ...295L...1W", "1985ApJ...297..166O", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1986ApJS...62..821C", "1988A&A...205...53P", "1988MNRAS.230..353P", "1989A&A...211..318V", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJ...353..438P", "1990ApJ...365..115Z", "1990agn..conf..161B", "1991ApJ...376...90L", "1992A&A...253...57R", "1992A&A...261....9H", "1992ApJ...393..658M", "1992ApJ...401...99P", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...409..584E", "1993ApJ...418..673P", "1993PASP..105..247P", "1994PASJ...46L..37T", "1995ApJ...453L..87W", "1995MNRAS.272L...9M", "1995MNRAS.277L..11F", "1995Natur.373..127M", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1996ApJ...466..174W", "1996ApJ...469..113G", "1996LNP...471..165G", "1996MNRAS.281..357P", "1996MNRAS.282.1038I", "1997ApJ...477..602N", "1997ApJ...477..990W", "1997ApJ...478L..63L", "1997MNRAS.286..513R", "1997MNRAS.292..136P", "1997Natur.385...22B", "1997iagn.book.....P" ]
11632141
astro-ph9803308_arXiv.txt
Star formation and the interstellar medium in low surface brightness galaxies. I. Oxygen abundances and abundance gradients in low surface brightness disk galaxies
We present measurements of the oxygen abundances in 64 Hii regions in 12 LSB galaxies. We find that oxygen abundances are low. No regions with solar abundance have been found, and most have oxygen abundances ~ 0.5 to 0.1 solar. The oxygen abundance appears to be constant as a function of radius, supporting the picture of quiescently and sporadically evolving LSB galaxies.
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11.343632
8.106035
1998-03-01
64
1998A&A...335..421D
[ "LSB galaxies", "oxygen abundances", "solar abundance", "LSB", "12 LSB galaxies", "radius", "The oxygen abundance", "the oxygen abundances", "Hii", "measurements", "64 Hii regions", "the picture", "a function", "No regions", "0.1", "0.5", "12", "64", "We" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ISM", "GALAXIES: ABUNDANCES", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "ISM: ABUNDANCES", "GALAXIES: SPIRAL", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803308" ]
[ "de Blok, W. J. G.", "van der Hulst, J. M." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "1999A&A...342..655G", "1999ASPC..170..161D", "1999ASPC..170..383E", "1999ASPC..182..373D", "1999ApJ...515...89M", "1999MNRAS.302L..55B", "2000A&A...357..397V", "2000A&ARv..10....1K", "2000MNRAS.313..338P", "2001AJ....122.2318B", "2001AJ....122.2396D", "2001astro.ph..7366D", "2002AJ....124.1360G", "2002ASPC..273...19D", "2002astro.ph.12263P", "2003AJ....125..116B", "2003Ap&SS.284..917M", "2003MNRAS.343..653B", "2004ApJ...613..914H", "2004MNRAS.347..277M", "2004MNRAS.353..113L", "2004MNRAS.355..887K", "2005A&A...435..821V", "2005AIPC..761..405G", "2005ApJ...631..231P", "2006AJ....131.2035G", "2007A&A...471..787H", "2007AJ....134..759L", "2007ApJ...663..908R", "2008AJ....135..467V", "2008ApJ...677L..13G", "2008MNRAS.391..986Z", "2009A&A...505..483V", "2009ApJ...695..580B", "2009ApJ...696.1834W", "2009MNRAS.393..478H", "2009RMxAA..45...75C", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2010ApJ...714.1081S", "2010ApJ...715..656W", "2010MNRAS.409..213L", "2010RAA....10.1223G", "2011A&A...531A..21S", "2011ARA&A..49..301V", "2011ApJ...735...71W", "2011JKAS...44..151K", "2011MNRAS.417..261I", "2012MNRAS.422..401P", "2012MNRAS.424.2316P", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2015MNRAS.452.2973Y", "2015MNRAS.454.3664B", "2015MmSAI..86..231B", "2016A&A...593A.126B", "2017AJ....154..116C", "2017ApJ...847...37C", "2017ApJ...851...22M", "2018MNRAS.478.4657P", "2019MNRAS.490.3772P", "2020ApJS..248...33H", "2020MNRAS.493...55Y", "2021SHPSA..88..220M", "2022MNRAS.514.5840P", "2024RAA....24e5015D" ]
[ "1979ARA&A..17...73S", "1980MNRAS.193..219P", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1985ApJS...57....1M", "1986ApJ...300..496K", "1986ApJ...307..431D", "1986MNRAS.223..811C", "1987JRASC..81..195D", "1988ApJ...335..644C", "1989agna.book.....O", "1991ApJ...380..140M", "1992MNRAS.259..121V", "1993AJ....106..548V", "1993MNRAS.261L..17E", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994ApJ...426..135M", "1994MNRAS.267..129M", "1995ApJ...438..170H", "1995MNRAS.274..235D", "1996ApJ...456..504K", "1997ApJ...481L..47S", "1997PASP..109..745B" ]
11637336
hep-ph9803471_arXiv.txt
Flavour transitions of Dirac-Majorana neutrinos
From a phenomenological point of view, we study active-active and active-sterile flavour-changing (and flavour-conserving) oscillations of Dirac-Majorana neutrinos both in vacuum and in matter. The general expressions for the transition probabilities in vacuum are reported. We then investigate some interesting consequences following from particular simple forms of the neutrino mass matrices, and for the envisaged scenarios we discuss in detail neutrino propagation in matter. Special emphasis is given to the problem of occurrence of resonant enhancement of active-active and active-sterile neutrino oscillations in a medium. The peculiar novel features related to the Dirac-Majorana nature of neutrinos are particularly pointed out.
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6.259552
-1.343664
1998-03-01
4
1998EPJC....4..221E
[ "detail neutrino propagation", "matter", "neutrinos", "active-active and active-sterile neutrino oscillations", "particular simple forms", "Dirac-Majorana neutrinos", "vacuum", "resonant enhancement", "the neutrino mass matrices", "Dirac-Majorana", "active-active and active-sterile flavour-changing (and flavour-conserving) oscillations", "occurrence", "the envisaged scenarios", "the Dirac-Majorana nature", "Special emphasis", "view", "The peculiar novel features", "a medium", "the transition probabilities", "some interesting consequences" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1007/s100529800899", "10.48550/arXiv.hep-ph/9803471" ]
[ "Esposito, Salvatore", "Tancredi, Nicola" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli \"Federico II\" Mostra d'Oltremare Pad. 19, I-80125 Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli \"Federico II\" Mostra d'Oltremare Pad. 19, I-80125 Napoli, Italy" ]
[ "2000MPLA...15.1471D", "2001PhRvD..63i7903D", "2004EPJA...22..149K", "2006JPhCS..37..107K" ]
[ "1986NCimC...9...17M", "1987RvMP...59..671B", "1989RvMP...61..937K", "1993MPLA....8.1557E", "1993PhRvD..47..264M", "1994PhLB..335..237F", "1994PhRvD..50..632H", "1995PhLB..348..124A", "1995PhRvD..52.6595F", "1995PhRvD..52.6607B", "1996NCimB.111.1449E", "1996PhRvD..53..606B", "1996PhRvD..53.1665K", "1996PhRvD..54....1B", "1996PhRvD..54.7057K", "1996PhRvL..77.3082A", "1996PhRvL..77.4872K", "1997MPLA...12.1829E", "1997PhLB..391..491A", "1997PhRvD..55.5147F", "1997PhRvD..56.4365F", "1997PhRvD..56.7392L" ]
2961219
astro-ph9803234_arXiv.txt
A new cataclysmic variable RX J0757.0+6306: candidate for the shortest period intermediate polar
A new cataclysmic variable is identified as the optical counterpart of the faint and hard X-ray source RX J0757.0+6306 discovered during the ROSAT all-sky survey. Strong double-peaked emission lines bear evidence of an accretion disc via an S-wave which varies with a period of 81+/- 5 min. We identify this period as the orbital period of the binary system. CCD photometry reveals an additional period of 8.52+/- 0.15 min. which was stable over four nights. We suggest that RX J0757.0+6306 is possibly an intermediate polar, but we cannot exclude the possibility that it is a member of the SU UMa group of dwarf novae.
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5.538612
10.065035
1998-03-01
25
1998A&A...335..227T
[ "RX J0757.0", "dwarf", "J0757.0", ".", "SU", "the SU UMa group", "evidence", "the faint and hard X-ray source", "81+/- 5 min", "an additional period", "the orbital period", "four nights", "Strong double-peaked emission lines", "CCD photometry", "the binary system", "an accretion disc", "a period", "this period", "an intermediate polar", "the ROSAT all-sky survey" ]
[ "STARS: INDIVIDUAL: RX J0757.0+6306", "STARS: NOVAE", "CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES", "X-RAYS: STARS", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803234" ]
[ "Tovmassian, G. H.", "Greiner, J.", "Kroll, P.", "Szkody, P.", "Mason, P. A.", "Zickgraf, F. -J.", "Krautter, J.", "Thiering, I.", "Serrano, A.", "Howell, S.", "Ciardi, D. R." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomia, UNAM, Ensenada, B.C., Mexico", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Sternwarte Sonneberg, D-96515 Sonneberg, Germany", "University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA", "NMSU, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany; Landessternwarte Königstuhl, Heidelberg, Germany", "Landessternwarte Königstuhl, Heidelberg, Germany", "Landessternwarte Königstuhl, Heidelberg, Germany", "INAOE, Puebla, Mexico", "University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA", "University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA" ]
[ "1999A&A...347..203N", "1999ASPC..157....1H", "1999ASPC..157...25M", "1999MNRAS.302..189M", "1999MNRAS.305..473L", "2000A&A...362..263J", "2000MNRAS.313..703H", "2001A&A...379..199T", "2001PASJ...53.1191K", "2002PASJ...54..581I", "2002PASJ...54..987N", "2002PASP..114..623K", "2004A&A...419..673V", "2004PASJ...56S...1K", "2004RMxAC..20..124L", "2004RMxAC..20..259I", "2005A&A...437..935D", "2005ASPC..330..403D", "2005MNRAS.359.1531E", "2006A&A...450..117S", "2007A&A...473..511S", "2007MNRAS.378..635S", "2015PASJ...67....3K", "2020AJ....159..114O", "2022arXiv220402598K" ]
[ "1976IAUS...73..149S", "1980ApJ...238..946S", "1981A&A...100L...7V", "1981ApJ...245.1035Y", "1982ApJ...257..672W", "1984ApJ...276..305S", "1984ApJS...54..443P", "1984MNRAS.209..227V", "1985ASSL..113..355S", "1987AJ.....93..968R", "1988MNRAS.235..269M", "1988QJRAS..29....1K", "1990SSRv...54..195C", "1992A&A...254..213K", "1992PhDT.......119S", "1993ApJ...402..643K", "1993NASSP.507.....H", "1994ApJS...93..519K", "1994PASP..106..209P", "1995ASPC...85..440K", "1995ApJ...439..337H", "1995cvs..book.....W", "1996A&A...315..467V" ]
11652089
astro-ph9803002_arXiv.txt
Pulsar Velocities without Neutrino Mass
We show that pulsar velocities may arise from anisotropic neutrino emission induced by resonant conversions of massless neutrinos in the presence of a strong magnetic field. The main ingredient is a small weak universality violation and neither neutrino masses nor magnetic moments are required.
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5.274506
3.365635
1998-03-01
33
1998PhRvL..81.2412G
[ "magnetic moments", "massless neutrinos", "anisotropic neutrino emission", "resonant conversions", "a strong magnetic field", "masses", "pulsar velocities", "a small weak universality violation", "the presence", "The main ingredient", "We" ]
[ "Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.2412", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803002" ]
[ "Grasso, D.", "Nunokawa, H.", "Valle, J. W. F." ]
[ "Instituto de Física Corpuscular-IFIC/CSIC, Departamento de Física Teórica, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "Instituto de Física Corpuscular-IFIC/CSIC, Departamento de Física Teórica, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "Instituto de Física Corpuscular-IFIC/CSIC, Departamento de Física Teórica, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain" ]
[ "1998PhRvD..59b3005J", "1999ARNPS..49..163R", "1999NuPhS..77..440G", "1999PhRvD..59f1302K", "1999astro.ph..3186M", "2000PAN....63..921V", "2001ApJ...549.1076N", "2001LNP...578..424L", "2001PhLB..506...20B", "2001PhLB..523..151H", "2001PhRvD..65a3010F", "2002NuPhB.629..479G", "2002PhRvD..66a3006H", "2002PhRvD..66l3005B", "2002PhRvL..88j1804H", "2002dmap.conf..412V", "2003JPhG...29.1819V", "2003NuPhS.114..159V", "2003NuPhS.118..255V", "2003PhRvD..68j3002F", "2003hep.ph....1061P", "2004IJMPD..13.2065K", "2004NJPh....6..122M", "2004PhRvD..70d3005B", "2005MNRAS.362..867L", "2005PhRvD..71f5005L", "2006tpr..conf..119B", "2008PhLB..668..197E", "2008PrPNP..60..338N", "2010PhRvD..82d3006D", "2016NuPhB.908..436M", "2017PhRvD..96a1303S", "2024JCAP...01..069L" ]
[ "1978PhRvD..17.2369W", "1979PhRvD..20.2634W", "1980PhRvD..22.2227S", "1981PhRvD..24.1883S", "1982PhRvD..25..283S", "1983NuPhB.218..205W", "1984PhRvD..29.2539G", "1984SvAL...10...87C", "1986NuPhB.268...79W", "1986PhRvD..34.1642M", "1987PhLB..199..432V", "1988PhLB..213...64A", "1988PhRvD..37.1368L", "1988PhRvD..38..886L", "1988PhRvD..38..907L", "1989PhLB..216..360G", "1989PhRvD..40.3679D", "1991PrPNP..26...91V", "1993ApJ...408..194T", "1994Natur.369..127L", "1995ApJ...451..700V", "1995NuPhB.437..491I", "1995PhLB..344..225N", "1996AIPC..359...42V", "1996NuPhB.479....3E", "1996PhLB..383...87D", "1996PhRvD..54.4356N", "1996PhRvL..77.4872K", "1997NuPhB.485..545S", "1997NuPhB.501...17N", "1997PhRvD..56.6117A", "1997PhRvL..79.2750Q", "1997PhRvL..79.2751K", "1998ApJ...495L.103L", "1998MNRAS.295..177G" ]
11632239
astro-ph9803016_arXiv.txt
Beryllium abundances in parent stars of extrasolar planets: 16 Cygni A &amp; B and rho (1) CANCRI
The (9) Be ii lambda 3131 Angstroms doublet has been observed in the solar-type stars 16 Cyg A &amp; B and in the late G-type star rho (1) Cnc, to derive their beryllium abundances. 16 Cyg A &amp; B show similar (solar) beryllium abundances while 16 Cyg B, which has been proposed to have a planetary companion of ~ 2 M_Jup, is known to be depleted in lithium by a factor larger than 6 with respect to 16 Cyg A. Differences in their rotational histories which could induce different rates of internal mixing of material, and the ingestion of a similar planet by 16 Cyg A are discussed as potential explanations. The existence of two other solar-type stars which are candidates to harbour planetary-mass companions and which show lithium and beryllium abundances close to those of 16 Cyg A, requires a more detailed inspection of the peculiarities of the 16 Cyg system. For rho (1) Cnc, which is the coolest known object candidate to harbour a planetary-mass companion (M &gt; 0.85 M_Jup), we establish a precise upper limit for its beryllium abundance, showing a strong Be depletion which constrains the available mixing mechanisms. Observations of similar stars without companions are required to assess the potential effects of the planetary companion on the observed depletion. It has been recently claimed that rho (1) Cnc appears to be a subgiant. If this were the case, the observed strong Li and Be depletions could be explained by a dilution process taking place during its post-main sequence evolution. Based on observations made with the Nordic Optical and William Herschel Telescopes, which are operated on the island of La Palma by the NOT Scientific Association and the Isaac Newton Group, respectively, in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrof\'\i sica de Canarias.
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7.601377
9.578282
1998-03-01
25
1998A&A...334..599G
[ "similar stars", "companions", "internal mixing", "potential explanations", "depletions", "different rates", "its post-main sequence evolution", "planetary-mass companions", "lithium and beryllium abundances", "16 Cyg A", "Cyg A &", "La Palma", "16 Cyg A. Differences", "William Herschel Telescopes", "M_Jup", "16 Cyg B", "a planetary companion", "the planetary companion", "B", "material" ]
[ "STARS: INDIVIDUAL: 16 CYG A", "B", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL: RHO (1) CNC", "STARS: ABUNDANCES", "STARS: EVOLUTION", "PLANETARY SYSTEMS", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803016" ]
[ "Garcia Lopez, R. J.", "Perez de Taoro, M. R." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Museo de la Ciencia y el Cosmos de Tenerife, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "1999ApJ...514..411F", "2000AJ....119.2437D", "2001ASPC..223..195B", "2001ASPC..223..207M", "2002A&A...386.1028S", "2003A&A...404..715B", "2003RvMP...75..101G", "2003csss...12..699G", "2004A&A...425.1013S", "2004A&A...427.1085S", "2004IAUS..219..343I", "2005A&A...438..251B", "2006A&A...449..723G", "2006AJ....131.2274S", "2006ApJ...649..428S", "2006tafp.conf...35I", "2007ARA&A..45..397U", "2010A&A...512L...5S", "2010IAUS..268..291S", "2011A&A...530A..66G", "2011ASPC..448...81S", "2011ApJ...728..148D", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...628A.126M", "2020AN....341..493M" ]
[ "1966sst..book.....M", "1975A&A....42...37C", "1976ApJ...210..475B", "1986ApJ...302L..49B", "1986ApJ...309..762B", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ApJS...74..501P", "1991SvA....35..212P", "1992A&A...263..219C", "1993A&A...273..331M", "1993ASPC...40..174D", "1995A&A...297..787G", "1995A&A...302..184G", "1996A&A...306..408M", "1996A&A...313..909G", "1996ASPC...99..117G", "1996Natur.380..606L", "1997AJ....113.1871K", "1997ApJ...474L.119B", "1997ApJ...477L.103M", "1997ApJ...478..778K", "1997ApJ...480..784P", "1997ApJ...483..457C", "1997ApJ...491..339S", "1997ApJ...491L..51L", "1997MNRAS.285..403G", "1998A&A...329L..53D", "1998ASPC..134.....R" ]
11633672
astro-ph9803199_arXiv.txt
The Polarizing Power of the Interstellar Medium in Taurus
We present a study of the polarizing power of dust in cold dense regions (dark clouds) compared with that of dust in the general interstellar medium (ISM). Our study uses new polarimetric, optical, and spectral classification data for 36 stars to carefully study the relation between polarization percentage (p) and extinction (A<SUB>V</SUB>) in the Taurus dark cloud complex. We find two trends in our p-A<SUB>V</SUB> study: (1) stars that are background to the warm ISM show an increase in p with A<SUB>V</SUB>, and (2) the percentage of polarization of stars that are background to cold dark clouds does not increase with extinction. We detect a break in the p-A<SUB>V</SUB> relation at an extinction of 1.3+/-0.2 mag, which we expect corresponds to a set of conditions where the polarizing power of the dust associated with the Taurus dark clouds drops precipitously. This break point places important restrictions on the use of polarimetry in studying interstellar magnetic fields.
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11.433447
11.198296
1998-03-01
72
1998ApJ...499L..93A
[ "dark clouds", "cold dark clouds", "interstellar magnetic fields", "extinction", "polarization percentage", "p", "ISM", "dust", "the Taurus dark cloud complex", "cold dense regions", "stars", "the Taurus dark clouds", "1.3+/-0.2 mag", "polarization", "Taurus", "background", "conditions", "corresponds", "1.3+/-0.2", "the general interstellar medium" ]
[ "ISM: DUST", "EXTINCTION", "ISM: CLOUDS", "ISM: MAGNETIC FIELDS", "POLARIZATION", "ISM: Dust", "Extinction", "ISM: Clouds", "ISM: Magnetic Fields", "Polarization", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/311337", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803199" ]
[ "Arce, Héctor G.", "Goodman, Alyssa A.", "Bastien, Pierre", "Manset, Nadine", "Sumner, Matthew" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138.; National Science Foundation Minority Graduate Fellow.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138.; National Science Foundation Young Investigator.", "Université de Montréal, Département de Physique, and Observatoire du Mont Mégantic, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre Ville, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada.", "Université de Montréal, Département de Physique, and Observatoire du Mont Mégantic, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre Ville, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138.; Current address: California Institute of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, 116-81, Pasadena, CA 91125." ]
[ "1998FCPh...19..319V", "1999A&A...349..912H", "1999ApJ...516..834H", "1999ApJ...517..264A", "2000A&AS..141..175S", "2000Ap.....43..289R", "2000PASP..112.1215H", "2001ApJ...547..872W", "2001ApJ...549L.115W", "2001ApJ...559.1005P", "2001ApJ...561..871H", "2002AIPC..609...32L", "2002ApJ...574..205W", "2002ocd..conf....1V", "2003AJ....125.3208J", "2003ApJ...589..289W", "2003LNP...614..252O", "2003MNRAS.340..353G", "2003NewAR..47.1107L", "2004Ap&SS.292..427B", "2004ApJ...600..789J", "2004ApJ...615..300W", "2004NewAR..48..763V", "2005ASPC..343..122C", "2005ApJ...631..361C", "2005prpl.conf.8356P", "2006ApJ...648..340L", "2006ApJ...650..945P", "2007AAS...21114116S", "2007ARA&A..45..339B", "2007EAS....23..147V", "2007JQSRT.106..225L", "2007PASJ...59..487K", "2008ApJ...674..304W", "2008ApJ...679..537F", "2008MNRAS.387..797H", "2008MNRAS.388..117H", "2008hsf1.book..308B", "2009ApJ...695.1362N", "2009ApJ...704..891L", "2009RMxAC..36..137H", "2010A&A...522A..45S", "2011AJ....142...33A", "2011ASPC..449..161P", "2011ApJ...740...21P", "2011ApJ...741...21C", "2011NewAR..55...91V", "2012ApJ...748...18C", "2012JQSRT.113.2334V", "2013MNRAS.436.3707L", "2014A&A...569L...1A", "2014MNRAS.442..479C", "2015AJ....149...31J", "2015ARA&A..53..501A", "2015RAA....15..953B", "2016ApJ...824..134F", "2016ApJ...829...84C", "2016ApJ...833..176C", "2017ApJ...836..199H", "2017ApJ...842L...9H", "2017ApJ...845...32K", "2017NatAs...1E.158L", "2018ApJ...857..100K", "2018ApJ...861...65S", "2019ApJ...882..113S", "2019MNRAS.486..462P", "2021ApJ...906..115T", "2021ApJ...907...46M", "2021ApJ...911...81D", "2022ApJ...926...67C", "2022MNRAS.515.3352B", "2023arXiv230705752P" ]
[ "1951ApJ...114..206D", "1956ApJS....2..389H", "1974MExP...12..361S", "1979AJ.....84..199W", "1979ApJ...231..404P", "1980MNRAS.190P..41W", "1981ApJ...243..489V", "1984ApJ...282..508M", "1985AJ.....90.1490V", "1988MNRAS.230..107H", "1989AJ.....98..611G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJ...346..728J", "1990ApJ...359..363G", "1992ApJ...399..108G", "1993AJ....105.1010V", "1994AJ....108.1872K", "1994ApJS...95..457W", "1994MNRAS.268....1W", "1995AJ....110..268C", "1995ApJ...448..748G", "1995ApJ...455L.171G", "1995PASP..107..483M", "1996ApJ...470..551D", "1997ApJ...490..273L" ]
11650764
astro-ph9803150_arXiv.txt
Gravitational lensing effect on cosmic microwave background polarization
We investigate the effect of gravitational lensing by matter distribution in the universe on the cosmic microwave background polarization power spectra and temperature-polarization cross-correlation spectrum. As in the case of the temperature spectrum, gravitational lensing leads to a smoothing of narrow features and the enhancement of power on the damping tail of the power spectrum. Because the acoustic peaks in polarization spectra are narrower than in the temperature spectrum the smoothing effect is significantly larger and can reach up to 10% for l&lt;1000 and even more above that. A qualitatively new feature is the generation of B type polarization even when only E is intrinsically present, such as in the case of pure scalar perturbations. This may be directly observed with Planck and other future small scale polarization experiments. The gravitational lensing effect is incorporated in the new version (2.4) of the CMBFAST code.
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12.66196
1.993928
1998-03-01
468
1998PhRvD..58b3003Z
[ "B type polarization", "polarization", "other future small scale polarization experiments", "power", "pure scalar perturbations", "narrow features", "the cosmic microwave background polarization power spectra", "l&lt;1000", "the power spectrum", "matter distribution", "The gravitational lensing effect", "the temperature spectrum", "temperature-polarization", "the CMBFAST code", "the smoothing effect", "the damping tail", "the temperature", "the new version", "Planck", "the effect" ]
[ "98.70.Vc", "98.80.Cq", "Background radiations", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.58.023003", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803150" ]
[ "Zaldarriaga, Matias", "Seljak, Uroš" ]
[ "Department of Physics, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139", "Harvard Smithsonian Center For Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138" ]
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[ "1987A&A...184....1B", "1989MNRAS.239..195C", "1993ApJ...403..471C", "1995Natur.377..600O", "1996ApJ...463....1S", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1996MNRAS.280L..19P", "1996PhRvD..54.1332J", "1996PhRvL..76.1007J", "1997A&A...324...15B", "1997ApJ...482....6S", "1997ApJ...488....1Z", "1997ApJ...489...21B", "1997MNRAS.291L..33B", "1997PhRvD..55.7368K", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1998ApJ...492....1K", "1998ApJ...492L...1M", "1998ApJ...494..491Z", "1999ApJ...515..455S" ]
11633374
astro-ph9803293_arXiv.txt
Spectroscopy of Globular Clusters in NGC 4472
Optical multislit spectra have been obtained for 47 globular clusters surrounding the brightest Virgo elliptical galaxy, NGC 4472 (M49). Including data from the literature, we analyze velocities for a total sample of 57 clusters and present the first tentative evidence for kinematic differences between the red and blue cluster populations that make up the bimodal color distribution of this galaxy. The redder clusters are more centrally concentrated and have a velocity dispersion of 240 km s^-1, compared with 320 km s^-1 for the blue clusters. The origin of this difference appears to be a larger component of systematic rotation in the blue cluster system. The larger rotation in the more extended blue cluster system is indicative of efficient angular momentum transport, as provided by galaxy mergers. Masses estimated from the globular cluster velocities are consistent with the mass distribution estimated from X-ray data and indicate that the M/L_B rises to 50 (M/L)_⊙ at 2.5R_e.
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10.03504
8.103857
1998-03-01
38
1998AJ....115.2337S
[ "galaxy mergers", "efficient angular momentum transport", "M49", "X-ray data", "the blue cluster system", "kinematic differences", "the globular cluster velocities", "velocities", "the blue clusters", "NGC", "the brightest Virgo elliptical galaxy", "The redder clusters", "the red and blue cluster populations", "the more extended blue cluster system", "47 globular clusters", "systematic rotation", "data", "the bimodal color distribution", "57 clusters", "first" ]
[ "GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: STAR CLUSTERS", "GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL (NGC 4472)", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/300374", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803293" ]
[ "Sharples, R. M.", "Zepf, S. E.", "Bridges, T. J.", "Hanes, D. A.", "Carter, D.", "Ashman, K. M.", "Geisler, D." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, England, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720; and Department of Astronomy, P.O. Box 208101, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520", "Royal Greenwich Observatory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0EZ, England, UK", "Department of Physics, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Astrophysics Research Institute, School of Engineering, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, England, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045", "Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatoires, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85726" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.2237K", "1999AJ....117.1206K", "1999AJ....118.2734P", "1999ASPC..182..415B", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000A&AS..144...53K", "2000AJ....119..162C", "2000AJ....120.2928Z", "2000ASPC..211...55K", "2000MNRAS.318.1249B", "2000RvMA...13...13K", "2000cucg.confE..61B", "2001AJ....121..210R", "2001ApJ...559..828C", "2001MNRAS.322..643G", "2001stcl.conf..223H", "2002A&A...395..761K", "2002IAUS..207..256B", "2002sgdh.conf..140Z", "2003ApJ...591..850C", "2003ApJ...592..866C", "2003dhst.symp...78H", "2003egcs.conf..283Z", "2004MNRAS.347.1150B", "2005AstHe..98..718S", "2005MNRAS.363.1211B", "2006ApJ...639...95P", "2006MNRAS.373..157B", "2007ApJ...662..525K", "2009AJ....137.4956R", "2010AJ....139.1871W", "2012MNRAS.421.1485N", "2014MNRAS.437.1734V", "2015ApJ...802...30Z", "2015MNRAS.452.2208A", "2016ApJ...824...42C", "2017MNRAS.470.3227C", "2020ApJS..247...43K" ]
[ "1981rsac.book.....S", "1985ApJ...298....8H", "1986PASP...98..403H", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1990AJ.....99.1823M", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...384...50A", "1993AJ....105.1596B", "1993ApJ...403..567S", "1993ApJ...409..548H", "1993ApJ...414..454C", "1993MNRAS.264..611Z", "1994AJ....108.2348A", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1994PASP..106..983A", "1995ApJ...448..119F", "1995ApJ...454L..73W", "1995MNRAS.274.1093N", "1996AJ....111..480G", "1996AJ....111.1529G", "1996ApJ...463...69H", "1996ApJ...471..683I", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1997AJ....113.1652F", "1997ApJ...486..230C", "1997MNRAS.284..376B" ]
11647636
hep-ph9803309_arXiv.txt
Discriminating MSW solutions to the solar neutrino problem with flux-independent information at SuperKamiokande and SNO
The two possible Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) solutions of the solar neutrino problem (one at small and the other at large mixing angle), up to now tested mainly through absolute neutrino flux measurements, require flux-independent tests both for a decisive conformation and for their discrimination. To this end, we perform a joint analysis of various flux-independent observables that can be measured at the SuperKamiokande and Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) experiments. In particular, we analyze the recent data collected at SuperKamiokande after 374 days of operation, work out the corresponding predictions for SNO, and study the interplay between SuperKamiokande and SNO observables. It is shown how, by using only flux-independent observables from SuperKamiokande and SNO, one can discriminate between the two MSW solutions and separate them from the no oscillation case.
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6.229516
-1.651964
1998-03-01
25
1998PhLB..434..333F
[ "SNO observables", "absolute neutrino flux measurements", "SNO", "SuperKamiokande", "large mixing angle", "various flux-independent observables", "Neutrino Observatory", "only flux-independent observables", "MSW", "flux-independent tests", "the solar neutrino problem", "operation", "the corresponding predictions", "a decisive conformation", "the two MSW solutions", "the no oscillation case", "their discrimination", "the interplay", "The two possible Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) solutions", "a joint analysis" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00678-9", "10.48550/arXiv.hep-ph/9803309" ]
[ "Fogli, G. L.", "Lisi, E.", "Montanino, D." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica and Sezione INFN di Bari, Via Amendola 173, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica and Sezione INFN di Bari, Via Amendola 173, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica and Sezione INFN di Bari, Via Amendola 173, I-70126 Bari, Italy" ]
[ "1998PhR...305..295Z", "1998PhRvD..58i3016B", "1998PhRvD..58k3001V", "1998PhRvD..59c3001F", "1999JPhG...25.1629F", "1999NuPhB.538...25A", "1999NuPhS..77...98S", "1999NuPhS..77..241L", "1999PhRvD..61a3006M", "1999PhRvD..61c1301A", "1999PrPNP..43....1B", "2000PhLB..477..401B", "2000PhRvD..61g1302M", "2000PhRvD..62e5001B", "2000PhRvD..62i3004B", "2000PhST...85...91L", "2001PhLB..509...19B", "2001PhRvD..63e3012B", "2001PhRvD..63g3013G", "2001PhRvD..63k3016F", "2001PhRvD..64g3009B", "2002PhLB..534...17M", "2002hep.ph...10192A", "2003JPhG...29..141P", "2004APh....21..511L" ]
[ "1995APh.....3..185F", "1995RvMP...67..781B", "1996PhRvC..54..411B", "1996PhRvD..54.2043K", "1996PhRvD..54.5417B", "1997PhRvC..55..494B", "1997PhRvC..56.2839B", "1997PhRvD..56.1792L", "1997PhRvD..56.6107H" ]
11633930
astro-ph9803250_arXiv.txt
On the Cluster Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect and Hubble Constant
This study shows one important effect of the preexistent cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations on the determination of the Hubble constant through the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect of clusters of galaxies, especially when coupled with the gravitational lensing effect by the same clusters. The effect results in a broad distribution of the apparent Hubble constant. The combination of this effect with other systematic effects, such as the Loeb-Refregier effect, seems to provide an explanation for the observationally derived values of the Hubble constant currently available, which are based on the SZ effect, if the true value of the Hubble constant is 60-80 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. It thus becomes possible for the values of the Hubble constant measured by other techniques, which generally give a value around 60-80 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, to be reconciled with the SZ effect-determined values of the Hubble constant, which are systematically lower than others and have a broad distribution.
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13.199972
3.05073
1998-03-01
16
1998ApJ...498L..99C
[ "other systematic effects", "Hubble", "SZ", "clusters", "the gravitational lensing effect", "the SZ effect", "the Hubble constant", "the apparent Hubble constant", "the SZ effect-determined values", "other techniques", "s", "one important effect", "galaxies", "The effect", "this effect", "the Loeb-Refregier effect", "the true value", "the preexistent cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations", "the same clusters", "others" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "COSMOLOGY: COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND", "COSMOLOGY: DISTANCE SCALE", "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "Cosmology: Cosmic Microwave Background", "Cosmology: Distance Scale", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/311315", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803250" ]
[ "Cen, Renyue" ]
[ "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001" ]
[ "1998A&A...339..623C", "1998ApJ...509...16C", "1998astro.ph.11093A", "1999A&A...347...99E", "1999ApJ...513...23A", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000MNRAS.316..120N", "2000RPPh...63..763M", "2001ChPhL..18..622C", "2002ApJ...570....1M", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2005AcASn..46..353S", "2005astro.ph.10745H", "2006ChA&A..30..121S", "2011ApJ...738..149B" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217....6C", "1978ApJ...226L.103S", "1979MNRAS.187..847B", "1986ApJ...306L..51O", "1987ApJ...322..597V", "1993ApJ...416..399S", "1995ARA&A..33..541R", "1995ApJ...442....1P", "1995PASJ...47..411I", "1996ApJ...459L...5L", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1997ApJ...476L..59L", "1997ApJ...482...75K", "1997ApJ...483...38P", "1997eds..proc..113G", "1997eds..proc..171F", "1997eds..proc..273P", "1997eds..proc..297T" ]
11632262
astro-ph9803299_arXiv.txt
Acceleration of ultra-high energy cosmic ray particles in relativistic jets in extragalactic radio sources
{A mechanism of ultra-high energy cosmic ray acceleration in extragalactic radio sources, at the interface between the relativistic jet and the surrounding medium, is discussed as a supplement to the shock acceleration in `hot spots'. Due to crossing the tangential discontinuity of the velocity the particle can gain an amount of energy comparable to the energy gain at the shock crossing. However, the spectrum of particles accelerated at the jet side boundary is expected to be much flatter than the one formed at the shock. Due to this fact, particles accelerated at the boundary can dominate the overall spectrum at highest energies. In conditions characteristic to extragalactic jets' terminal shocks, the mechanism naturally provides the particles with E ~ 10(20) eV and complies with the efficiency requirements. The spectrum formation near the cut-off energy due to action of both the shock acceleration and the tangential discontinuity acceleration is modelled with the Monte Carlo particle simulations. It confirms that the upper energy limit can surpass the shock acceleration estimate.}
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5.934201
0.768748
1998-03-01
77
1998A&A...335..134O
[ "ultra-high energy cosmic ray acceleration", "highest energies", "energy", "particles", "the shock acceleration estimate", "extragalactic radio sources", "extragalactic jets terminal shocks", "the shock acceleration", "Monte Carlo", "the tangential discontinuity acceleration", "the shock crossing", "the Monte Carlo particle simulations", "both the shock acceleration", "the shock", "the upper energy limit", "the energy gain", "the jet side boundary", "complies", "E", "`hot spots" ]
[ "GALAXIES: JETS", "COSMIC RAYS", "ACCELERATION OF PARTICLES", "SHOCK WAVES", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803299" ]
[ "Ostrowski, M." ]
[ "Observatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, ul.Orla 171, PL-30-244 Krakow, Poland" ]
[ "1998NewAR..42..579A", "1999A&A...349..323M", "1999ApJ...522..225T", "2000MNRAS.312..579O", "2000PASJ...52.1015E", "2000PhR...333..329O", "2000RvMP...72..689N", "2001A&A...371...61P", "2001AIPC..586..865O", "2001EAS.....1...27S", "2001SSRv...99....3D", "2001agcr.book....3D", "2002A&A...396..833R", "2002APh....18..229O", "2002ApJ...578..763S", "2002MNRAS.332..215A", "2002PASA...19...22S", "2003IJMPA..18.2229A", "2003PhRvD..68d3003D", "2003heba.conf..133P", "2004ApJ...617..155R", "2004CRPhy...5..423O", "2005AIPC..745..549R", "2005AIPC..801..365R", "2005Ap&SS.297...21D", "2005ApJ...632L..21R", "2005ChJAS...5..195R", "2006ApJ...652.1044R", "2006PhRvD..73f3012C", "2007Ap&SS.309..119R", "2007KPCB...23...77K", "2007KPCB...23..116K", "2008APh....29..188P", "2008ApJ...681...84A", "2008IJMPD..17.1827O", "2008arXiv0801.1339O", "2009A&A...506L..41R", "2009ApJ...693.1261M", "2009ApJ...699.1274B", "2009MNRAS.400..248O", "2012MNRAS.426..218D", "2013ApJ...777...62I", "2014MNRAS.439.2050R", "2014MNRAS.444L..16K", "2015ApJ...811L..38C", "2016ApJ...833..279B", "2017ApJ...842...39L", "2018ApJ...855...31W", "2018JCAP...02..036E", "2018MNRAS.478.1716P", "2018PhRvD..97b3026K", "2019ApJ...881..123W", "2019ApJ...886....8M", "2019ApJ...887..147P", "2019BAAS...51c.228S", "2019Galax...7...78R", "2019JPhCS1332a2012R", "2019MNRAS.487.4571B", "2019hepr.confE..19R", "2020ApJ...893...41W", "2020ApJ...894...95W", "2021APh...12802564M", "2021ApJ...909...76P", "2021ApJ...920..144S", "2021ApJ...921...85M", "2022JCAP...07..006E", "2022Univ....8..607R", "2023A&A...673A.159R", "2023A&A...676A..23C", "2023A&A...677L..14B", "2023ApJ...944..199S", "2023ApJ...958..169W", "2023MNRAS.523..887F", "2023arXiv230810596B", "2024ApJ...962...46S", "2024MNRAS.528.6046B", "2024arXiv240412276S" ]
[ "1987ApJ...314...33H", "1987ApJ...315..425K", "1988A&A...201..177K", "1988ApJ...331L..91E", "1988MNRAS.230..497C", "1988MNRAS.235..997H", "1989A&A...219...63M", "1989ApJ...345L..67J", "1989MNRAS.239..995K", "1990A&A...238..435O", "1990ApJ...353...66B", "1990ApJ...360..702E", "1991MNRAS.249..551O", "1991MNRAS.251..438B", "1992A&A...255..443N", "1992MNRAS.259...89B", "1993A&A...272..161R", "1993A&A...273..377R", "1993ApJ...407...65G", "1993MNRAS.264..228C", "1993MNRAS.264..248O", "1994AJ....108..766B", "1994APh.....2..401S", "1994ComAp..17..207O", "1995ApJ...441..151E", "1995ApJ...448L.105M", "1995ApJ...449L..19G", "1995MNRAS.275.1077N", "1995PhRvL..75.3056S", "1996A&A...307..347F", "1996ApJ...456..422K", "1996ApJ...459..384G", "1996ApJ...473..254S", "1996MNRAS.283..447B", "1996PhRvL..77.1000H", "1996SSRv...75..375S", "1996SoPh..167..381O", "1997APh.....6..337M", "1997ApJ...479..151M", "1997MNRAS.286..257K", "1997PNAS...9410501S" ]
11634418
astro-ph9803066_arXiv.txt
KeckSpectroscopy of Giant Arcs in Abell 2390
We present new Keck observations of giant arcs in the cluster Abell 2390. High resolution two-dimensional spectra of two arcs show metal lines at z=4.040 +/- 0.005 with Lyman-alpha emission spatially separated from the stellar continuum. In addition, spectroscopy along the notorious `straight' arc reveals two unrelated galaxies, at z=0.913 and z=1.033, with absorption lines of MgII and FeII at z=0.913 seen against the more distant object, indicating the presence of a large gaseous halo.
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13.08164
5.001564
1998-03-01
3
1998ASPC..146..504F
[ "absorption lines", "metal lines", "giant arcs", "z=0.913", "a large gaseous halo", "Abell", "FeII", "MgII", "new Keck observations", "Lyman", "z=1.033", "z=4.040", "the stellar continuum", "Lyman-alpha emission", "Keck", "two unrelated galaxies", "two arcs", "the more distant object", "the presence", "Abell 2390" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803066" ]
[ "Frye, B. L.", "Broadhurst, T. J.", "Spinrad, H.", "Bunker, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1998ApJ...499L.115F", "1999cezh.conf...83M", "2000ApJ...531...95B" ]
[ "1991ApJ...366..405P", "1992A&A...257..417B", "1992ApJ...388...33K", "1994ApJ...437L..75S", "1995A&A...301...18L", "1996ApJ...471..164C", "1997A&A...317..661B", "1998ASPC..146..182B", "1998ApJ...499L.115F" ]
11633659
astro-ph9803316_arXiv.txt
Star Formation Environments and the Distribution of Binary Separations
We have carried out K-band speckle observations of a sample of 114 X-ray-selected weak-line T Tauri stars in the nearby Scorpius-Centaurus OB association. We find that for binary T Tauri stars closely associated with the early-type stars in Upper Scorpius, which is the youngest subgroup of the OB association, the peak in the distribution of binary separations is at 90 AU. For binary T Tauri stars located in the direction of an older subgroup but not closely associated with early-type stars, the peak in the distribution is at 215 AU. A Kolmogorov-Smirnov test indicates at a significance level of 98% that the two binary populations do not result from the same distribution. Apparently, the same physical conditions that facilitate the formation of massive stars also facilitate the formation of closer binaries among low-mass stars, whereas physical conditions unfavorable for the formation of massive stars lead to the formation of wider binaries among low-mass stars. The outcome of the binary formation process might be related to the internal turbulence and the angular momentum of molecular cloud cores, to the magnetic field, to the initial temperature within a cloud, or--most likely--to a combination of all of these. We conclude that the distribution of binary separations is not a universal quantity and that the broad distribution of binary separations observed among main-sequence stars can be explained by a superposition of more peaked binary distributions resulting from various star-forming environments. The overall binary frequency among pre-main-sequence stars in individual star-forming regions is not necessarily higher than that among main-sequence stars. <P />Based on observations obtained at the European Southern Observatory, La Silla; ESO Proposal 53.7-0121, 55.E-0968, 56.MPI-8.
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8.603329
12.039522
1998-03-01
61
1998ApJ...499L..79B
[ "binary T Tauri stars", "massive stars", "binary separations", "pre-main-sequence stars", "main-sequence stars", "molecular cloud cores", "individual star-forming regions", "various star-forming environments", "low-mass stars", "early-type stars", "more peaked binary distributions", "physical conditions", "Upper Scorpius", "wider binaries", "the binary formation process", "closer binaries", "114 X-ray-selected weak-line T Tauri stars", "the early-type stars", "OB", "55.E-0968" ]
[ "GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL NAME: SCORPIUS-CENTAURUS", "STARS: BINARIES: VISUAL", "STARS: FORMATION", "STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE", "Stars: Binaries: Visual", "Galaxy: Open Clusters and Associations: Individual: Name: Sco-Cen Association", "Stars: Formation", "Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/311338", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803316" ]
[ "Brandner, Wolfgang", "Köhler, Rainer" ]
[ "Caltech-JPL/IPAC, Mail Code 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125; also at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Astronomy, Urbana, IL.", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany; also at Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Heidelberg, Germany." ]
[ "1998A&A...339...95S", "1999A&A...341..547D", "1999A&A...343..831D", "1999AJ....117..354D", "1999AJ....117.2381P", "1999ARA&A..37..363F", "1999ASIC..540..411B", "1999ASPC..187..145E", "1999ApJ...525..772P", "1999ApJ...525..821F", "1999MNRAS.302..305G", "1999MNRAS.306..253S", "2000A&A...356..541K", "2000A&A...361..770Q", "2000ApJ...531.1037S", "2000ApJ...544..356M", "2000ESASP.445..239B", "2000IAUS..200P..13M", "2000IAUS..200P.148K", "2000astro.ph..5048B", "2001A&A...378..898M", "2001AJ....122.3325K", "2001ASPC..228..491K", "2001IAUS..200..147K", "2001IAUS..200..181P", "2001IJMPD..10..115S", "2002AJ....123.1570P", "2003A&A...400.1031S", "2003A&A...410..269M", "2003A&A...411...91S", "2003ApJ...594..363N", "2003ApJ...599.1207F", "2003PhDT.......219K", "2003csss...12..741M", "2004ASPC..318...34Z", "2004ApJ...600..769F", "2004MNRAS.348..589C", "2004RMxAC..21...33Z", "2005AN....326..969B", "2005ApJ...623.1141L", "2006A&A...454..301F", "2007A&A...476..229D", "2008MNRAS.390..807C", "2008hsf2.book..235P", "2009MNRAS.397.1577P", "2010A&A...520A..54B", "2010ApJ...721.1142M", "2011A&A...529A..92K", "2011ASPC..440..317S", "2011ApJ...733...46S", "2011ApJ...738...55M", "2011MNRAS.417.1684M", "2011MNRAS.418.2565P", "2012A&A...538A..74P", "2012A&A...543A...8M", "2012A&A...545A.122P", "2013ApJ...779..116M", "2014AJ....147...28G", "2016A&A...593A..49B", "2017A&AT...30..241Z", "2020MNRAS.496.5176D" ]
[ "1977ApJ...211..147M", "1978PASP...90..506M", "1989A&A...216...44D", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1991ASIC..342..125B", "1992ASPC...32...50Z", "1993A&A...278...81R", "1993AJ....106.2005G", "1993ApJ...408L..33S", "1994A&A...286...84D", "1994AJ....107..692W", "1994ARA&A..32..465M", "1995ARA&A..33..199B", "1996A&A...307..121B", "1997A&A...321..220B", "1997ApJ...477..705P", "1997ApJ...483..309B", "1997ApJ...490..353G", "1997PhDT........42K", "1997ssis.book.....K", "1998A&A...330L..29N", "1998A&A...331..977K", "1998AJ....115..351M" ]
11633789
astro-ph9803120_arXiv.txt
Non-Gaussian Features of Linear Cosmic String Models
We investigate the non-Gaussian properties of cosmic string-seeded linear density perturbations with cold and hot dark matter backgrounds using high-resolution numerical simulations. We compute the one-point probability density function of the resulting density field and its skewness, kurtosis, and genus curves for different smoothing scales. A semianalytic model is then invoked to provide a physical interpretation of our results. We conclude that on scales smaller than 1.5(Ωh<SUP>2</SUP>)<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, perturbations seeded by cosmic strings are very non-Gaussian. These scales may still be in a linear or mildly nonlinear regime in an open or Λ universe with Γ=Ωh&lt;~0.2.
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10.535417
-1.701813
1998-03-01
47
1998ApJ...507L.101A
[ "cosmic strings", "different smoothing scales", "non-Gaussian", "cosmic string-seeded linear density perturbations", "scales", "Ωh&lt;~0.2", "perturbations", "high-resolution numerical simulations", "the non-Gaussian properties", "Γ", "cold and hot dark matter backgrounds", "universe", "curves", "genus", "kurtosis", "the resulting density field", "These scales", "a physical interpretation", "the one-point probability density function", "a linear or mildly nonlinear regime" ]
[ "COSMIC STRINGS", "COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Cosmic Strings", "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311686", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803120" ]
[ "Avelino, P. P.", "Shellard, E. P. S.", "Wu, J. H. P.", "Allen, B." ]
[ "Centro de Astrofisica, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 823, 4150 Porto, Portugal", "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge,Silver Street, Cambridge CB3 9EW, UK", "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge,Silver Street, Cambridge CB3 9EW, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201" ]
[ "1998PhRvD..58l7301B", "1999ApJ...524L..79B", "1999MNRAS.309..125H", "1999MNRAS.310.1170A", "1999PhRvD..59l3509A", "1999PhRvD..60b3511A", "1999astro.ph..6093B", "1999dmap.conf...17V", "2000MNRAS.313..323G", "2000MNRAS.314..354A", "2000MNRAS.318..329A", "2000PhRvD..62j3004G", "2000PhRvL..85.1370A", "2000astro.ph.12205P", "2000astro.ph.12206P", "2001IJMPA..16S1043P", "2001MNRAS.323..677C", "2001PhRvD..64d3001G", "2001PhRvL..87y1303W", "2001astro.ph..4246P", "2001astro.ph..4247P", "2001astro.ph.10285G", "2001pteu.conf..217C", "2002ApJ...569..595A", "2002ApJ...572L..27P", "2002IJMPD..11...61W", "2002NewAR..46..681G", "2002NuPhS.110..128D", "2002PASP..114.1281V", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003AIPC..668..226G", "2003ApJ...598...36A", "2003PhRvD..67h3502A", "2004MNRAS.348..105A", "2004MNRAS.351..375A", "2004MNRAS.353..681M", "2004MPLA...19.1019W", "2004PhRvD..70d3508B", "2004PhRvD..70f7302A", "2004PhRvL..92r1102A", "2005PhRvD..72l4004A", "2006MNRAS.365..939M", "2006MNRAS.373..759F", "2011CQGra..28t4009C", "2011PhRvD..83d3516L", "2014PhRvD..89h3503S", "2018arXiv181109663D" ]
[ "1986ApJ...306..341G", "1991ApJ...372L..53P", "1991Natur.349...32S", "1992PhLB..282..305V", "1992PhRvL..68.2121A", "1993astro.ph.10004B", "1994ApJ...420..525V", "1994ApJ...429...36F", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1994csot.book.....V", "1995MNRAS.277..927M", "1996MNRAS.279..557C", "1996MNRAS.281..323V", "1996MNRAS.283..733R", "1997ApJ...487...18A", "1998MNRAS.297..777C", "1998PhRvD..57.4663V", "1998PhRvL..80.4847B", "1998PhRvL..81.2008A" ]
11633649
astro-ph9803193_arXiv.txt
Magnification Ratio of the Fluctuating Light in Gravitational Lens 0957+561
Radio observations establish the B/A magnification ratio of gravitational lens 0957+561 at about 0.75. Yet, for more than 15 years, the optical magnification ratio has been between 0.9 and 1.12. The accepted explanation is microlensing of the optical source. However, this explanation is mildly discordant with (1) the relative constancy of the optical ratio and (2) recent data indicating possible nonachromaticity in the ratio. To study these issues, we develop a statistical formalism for separately measuring, in a unified manner, the magnification ratio of the fluctuating and constant parts of the light curve. Applying the formalism to the recently published data of Kundić and coworkers, we find that the magnification ratios of fluctuating parts in both the g and r colors agrees with the magnification ratio of the constant part in g band, and tends to disagree with the r-band value. One explanation could be about 0.1 mag of consistently unsubtracted r light from the lensing galaxy G1, which seems unlikely. Another could be that 0957+561 is approaching a caustic in the microlensing pattern.
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14.042097
3.842527
1998-03-01
10
1998ApJ...507..108P
[ "fluctuating parts", "g band", "the optical magnification ratio", "gravitational lens", "the magnification ratio", "the magnification ratios", "possible nonachromaticity", "the optical ratio", "the constant part", "the ratio", "G1", "consistently unsubtracted r light", "the r-band value", "the B/A magnification ratio", "the fluctuating and constant parts", "coworkers", "the lensing galaxy G1", "the light curve", "Kundić", "Radio observations" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL: ALPHANUMERIC: 0957+561", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Galaxies: Quasars: Individual: Alphanumeric: 0957+561", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/306322", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803193" ]
[ "Press, William H.", "Rybicki, George B." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
[ "1999ApJ...510...64H", "1999ApJ...526...40S", "2000ApJ...545..578C", "2001MNRAS.322..397G", "2003AJ....126...24H", "2005ApJ...619...19G", "2007A&A...464..471H", "2012RSPTA.37110549V", "2017AJ....154..220F", "2024MNRAS.529.2877M" ]
[ "1979Natur.279..381W", "1979Natur.282..385P", "1979Natur.282..561C", "1980ApJ...241..507Y", "1981ApJ...243..140G", "1989A&A...215....1V", "1992ApJ...385..404P", "1992ApJ...385..416P", "1992ApJ...387L..61C", "1992ApJ...398..169R", "1994MNRAS.270..457G", "1995ApJ...455L...5K", "1995PhRvL..74.1060R", "1996ApJ...473..610K", "1997ASSL..218...61P", "1997ApJ...482...75K", "1997ApJ...489...21B" ]
11656509
astro-ph9803008_arXiv.txt
Ω<SUB>B</SUB> and Ω<SUB>0</SUB> from MACHOs and Local Group Dynamics
We obtain restrictions on the universal baryon fraction, f<SUB>B</SUB>≡Ω<SUB>B</SUB>/Ω<SUB>0</SUB>, by assuming that the observed microlensing events toward the Large Magellanic Cloud are due to baryonic MACHOs in the halo of the Galaxy and by extracting a bound to the total mass of the Milky Way from the motion of tracer galaxies in the Local Group. We find a lower bound f<SUB>B</SUB>&gt;0.29<SUP>+0.18</SUP><SUB>-0.15</SUB>. Consistency with the predictions of primordial nucleosynthesis leads to the further constraint on the total mass density, Ω<SUB>0</SUB>&lt;~0.2.
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12.575162
4.942111
1998-03-01
8
1999ApJ...522..793S
[ "baryonic MACHOs", "tracer galaxies", "Ω", "Galaxy", "the total mass density", "the Large Magellanic Cloud", "the Local Group", "the total mass", "the observed microlensing events", "primordial nucleosynthesis", "the Milky Way", "f<SUB>B</SUB>≡Ω<SUB>B</SUB>/Ω<SUB>0</SUB", "the universal baryon fraction", "a lower bound f<SUB>B</SUB>&gt;0.29", "the further constraint", "restrictions", "the Galaxy", "the halo", "Consistency", "the motion" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER", "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "GALAXIES: LOCAL GROUP", "GALAXIES: MAGELLANIC CLOUDS", "Cosmology: Theory", "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Galaxies: Local Group", "Galaxies: Magellanic Clouds", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/307657", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803008" ]
[ "Steigman, G.", "Tkachev, I." ]
[ "Departments of Physics and Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.", "Departments of Physics and Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Academy of Sciences of Russia, Moscow 117312, Russia.; TH Division, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland." ]
[ "1999MNRAS.305..834E", "1999MNRAS.309...63S", "2000ApJ...534..265F", "2002AGAb...19R..66B", "2004hep.ph....5168T", "2010PhRvL.104s1301B", "2011PhLB..695..365B", "2013JETPL..96..754D" ]
[ "1959ApJ...130..705K", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1984ApJ...281....1F", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1989ApJ...345..108P", "1990ApJ...353...81R", "1992MNRAS.255..105K", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1994ApJ...436..491G", "1994PhRvD..50..769K", "1995ApJ...441...70H", "1995ApJ...447L..81B", "1995ApJ...449...52P", "1995ApJ...455...44G", "1995PhRvL..75.2911S", "1995SSRv...74..245S", "1996AJ....111..794K", "1996ApJ...457..228K", "1996ApJ...468..586A", "1996ApJ...472...34G", "1996ApJ...473...42P", "1997ApJ...486..697A", "1997ApJ...490L..59A", "1997ApJ...491L..11A", "1997MNRAS.292..289E", "1997PhRvD..56.1863S", "1997vsar.conf..453Z", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ASPC..154..959P", "1998ApJ...492....1K", "1998ApJ...499..728G", "1998ApJ...500L.145G", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998ApJ...507..732B", "1998MNRAS.294..139Z", "1998Natur.391...51P", "1999ApJ...510..564S" ]
11654621
astro-ph9803187_arXiv.txt
A dynamical approach to a self-similar universe
We write a non-relativistic Lagrangian for a hierarchical universe. The equations of motion are solved numerically and the evolution of the fractal dimension is obtained for different initial conditions. We show that our model is homogeneous at the time of the last scattering, but evolves into a self-similar universe with a remarkably constant fractal dimension. We also show that the Hubble law is implied by this model and make an estimate for the age of the universe.
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11.395288
3.055902
1998-03-01
11
1999A&A...345...22A
[ "different initial conditions", "the fractal dimension", "a remarkably constant fractal dimension", "a hierarchical universe", "a self-similar universe", "the universe", "a non-relativistic Lagrangian", "motion", "the last scattering", "Hubble", "the age", "the Hubble law", "an estimate", "our model", "this model", "the evolution", "the time", "The equations", "We" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803187" ]
[ "Abdalla, E.", "Afshordi, N.", "Khodjasteh, K.", "Mohayaee, R." ]
[ "Instituto de Física, USP, C.P.66.318, Sao Paulo, Brazil", "Physics Department, Sharif University, P.O. Box 8639, Tehran, Iran", "Physics Department, Sharif University, P.O. Box 8639, Tehran, Iran", "Instituto de Física, USP, C.P.66.318, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; IPM, P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran" ]
[ "1998CQGra..15.3041H", "1999PhRvD..59h4014A", "1999PhRvD..60l3512M", "2000PASP..112..434T", "2004PhyA..337..117A", "2005A&A...429...65R", "2005IJMPD..14.1577N", "2013arXiv1312.5005N", "2015PhyA..417..332C", "2021PhLB..81336034T", "2022EPJC...82..896T" ]
[ "1934PNAS...20..169T", "1947MNRAS.107..410B", "1974MNRAS.167...55B", "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983ARA&A..21..109D", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1987PhyA..144..257P", "1988ApJ...327..544D", "1988ApJ...332...44D", "1989A&A...226..373B", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1990Natur.343..726B", "1990Natur.348..705E", "1991Natur.349...32S", "1992A&A...263....1C", "1992ApJ...394..422V", "1992ApJ...395...29R", "1992ApJ...398..429C", "1992PhR...213..311C", "1993ApJ...415..469R", "1993sfu..book.....P", "1994ApJ...424L...1D", "1995ApJS..100...69F", "1995Natur.376..399B", "1997astro.ph.11162A", "1997cdc..conf...13D", "1997cdc..conf...24P", "1998CQGra..15.3041H", "1998NYASA.867..258M", "1998PhDT........47Z", "1998PhR...293...61S", "1999PhRvD..59h4014A", "1999PhRvD..60l3512M" ]
2611939
astro-ph9803134_arXiv.txt
The galactic globular cluster NGC 1851: its dynamical and evolutionary properties
We have completely mapped the Galactic globular cluster NGC 1851 with large-field, ground-based VI CCD photometry and pre-repair HST/WFPC1 data for the central region. The photometric data set has allowed a V vs. (V-I) colour-magnitude diagram for ~ 20500 stars to be constructed. &gt;From the apparent luminosity of the horizontal branch (HB) we derive a true distance modulus (m-M)_0 = 15.44 +/- 0.20. An accurate inspection of the cluster's bright and blue objects confirms the presence of seven ``supra-HB'' stars, six of which are identified as evolved descendants from HB progenitors. The HB morphology is found to be clearly bimodal, showing both a red clump and a blue tail, which are not compatible with standard evolutionary models. Synthetic Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagrams demonstrate that the problem could be solved by assuming a bimodal efficiency of the mass loss along the red giant branch (RGB). With the aid of Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistics we find evidence that the radial distribution of the blue HB stars is different from that of the red HB and sub-giant branch (SGB) stars. We give the first measurement of the mean absolute I magnitude for 22 known RR Lyr variables (&lt;M<SUB>I</SUB>(RR)&gt; = 0.12 +/- 0.20 mag at a metallicity [Fe/H] = -1.28). The mean absolute V magnitude is &lt;M<SUB>V</SUB>(RR)&gt; = 0.58 +/- 0.20 mag, and we confirm that these stars are brighter than those of the zero-age HB (ZAHB). Moreover, we found seven new RR Lyr candidates (six ab type and one c type). With these additional variables the ratio of the two types is now N_c/N<SUB>ab</SUB> = 0.38. &gt;From a sample of 25 globular clusters a new calibration for Delta V_bump() HB as a function of cluster metallicity is derived. NGC 1851 follows this general trend fairly well. From a comparison with the theoretical models, we also find some evidence for an age-metallicity relation among globular clusters. We identify 13 blue straggler stars, which do not show any sign of variability. The blue stragglers are less concentrated than the subgiant branch stars with similar magnitudes for r&gt;80 arcsec. Finally, a radial dependence of the luminosity function, a sign of mass segregation, is found. Transforming the luminosity function into a mass function (MF) and correcting for mass segregation by means of multi-mass King-Michie models, we find a global MF exponent x_0=0.2+/- 0.3. Based on observations made at the European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile, and archive HST observations retrieved through the {\sc starview
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8.980724
8.847446
1998-03-01
38
1998A&A...333..479S
[ "HB progenitors", "HB", "cluster metallicity", "globular clusters", "standard evolutionary models", "the blue HB stars", "=", "mass segregation", "similar magnitudes", "archive HST observations", "multi-mass King-Michie models", "the subgiant branch stars", "13 blue straggler stars", "r&gt;80 arcsec", "sub-giant branch (SGB) stars", "pre-repair HST/WFPC1 data", "the red HB", "RR Lyr", "the red giant branch", "mag" ]
[ "STARS: EVOLUTION", "HERTZSPRUNG-RUSSELL (HR) DIAGRAM", "STARS: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "MASS FUNCTION", "STARS: POPULATION II", "GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: NGC 1851", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803134" ]
[ "Saviane, I.", "Piotto, G.", "Fagotto, F.", "Zaggia, S.", "Capaccioli, M.", "Aparicio, A." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita di Padova, Vicolo dell' Osservatorio, 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita di Padova, Vicolo dell' Osservatorio, 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, Via Lactea, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, Via Lactea, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "1998A&A...335..929B", "1998A&A...339...61R", "1998AJ....116..220W", "1998JKAS...31...67C", "1999AJ....117..264P", "1999ApJ...521..206S", "2000A&A...355..966S", "2000A&A...359..907L", "2000A&A...363..159B", "2000A&AS..144....5R", "2000astro.ph..7029B", "2001AJ....122.2569B", "2001ApJ...554.1124S", "2002AJ....124..977C", "2002MNRAS.331..228D", "2002MNRAS.331..245D", "2003MNRAS.339..486G", "2004AJ....128.2288D", "2008ApJ...673..241M", "2008ApJ...678L..25S", "2009ApJ...697L..22Z", "2009ApJ...699L..84S", "2010MNRAS.408.1267G", "2011MNRAS.415.3771L", "2011MNRAS.416.1410L", "2011PhDT.......195L", "2012A&A...539A..19G", "2013AJ....145...25K", "2013AJ....146..116H", "2013ApJ...762...36J", "2013PASA...30...11K", "2013arXiv1301.2575K", "2014MNRAS.437.1734V", "2014SPIE.9148E..3VT", "2015ApJ...811L..15T", "2015MNRAS.451..275V", "2015MmSAI..86..199K", "2017MNRAS.464.3871S" ]
[ "1961ApJ...133..430W", "1968Natur.220..143I", "1969ApJ...156..853A", "1970ApJ...161..587I", "1971A&A....15..360A", "1973AJ.....78..180R", "1975AJ.....80...17B", "1975ApJ...201L.125L", "1975psae.book..229R", "1976A&A....50..299A", "1976AJ.....81.1095H", "1977asse.conf..151R", "1978AJ.....83..598W", "1978ApJ...221..788C", "1978ApJ...223..487C", "1979ARA&A..17...73S", "1979ApJ...228..405C", "1979ApJ...230L..89D", "1979ApJ...231..751C", "1980ApJ...241..602Z", "1981AJ.....86..687S", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1982AJ.....87.1295W", "1982ApJ...258..143C", "1983A&A...127..149D", "1983A&A...128...94B", "1983ApJ...270..654C", "1983ApJ...275..773F", "1984ApJS...55...45Z", "1985ApJ...299..674K", "1986AJ.....92.1358P", "1986ARA&A..24..577B", "1986ASSL..122..195R", "1987A&AS...71....1C", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988AJ.....96...92A", "1988AJ.....96.1918P", "1988ARA&A..26..199R", "1988MNRAS.232..131S", "1988csa..proc..149L", "1989A&A...211...41G", "1989upsf.conf..103R", "1990A&A...238...95F", "1990AJ.....99..817A", "1990AJ....100..445V", "1990ApJ...350..155L", "1990ApJ...350..645S", "1990ApJ...365..219S", "1990ApJS...73..709L", "1991A&A...244...95A", "1991AJ....102.1026P", "1991ApJ...372L..41D", "1992A&A...261..443C", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJ...386..663C", "1992ApJ...390L..81W", "1992ApJS...81..163B", "1992IAUS..149..225K", "1992MmSAI..63..315S", "1992PASP..104..798L", "1992PASP..104.1063W", "1993AJ....105.1145F", "1993AJ....105.2148D", "1993AJ....106..773H", "1993ASPC...48..104R", "1993ASPC...50..203D", "1993ASPC...50..347T", "1993ASPC...50..373D", "1993ASPC...53...74M", "1993ApJ...408L..89B", "1993ApJ...414..580S", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1994A&AS..104..365F", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994ApJS...93..161S", "1995AJ....109..218T", "1995AJ....109.2533D", "1995AJ....110..682E", "1995ARA&A..33..133B", "1995obas.book.....S", "1996A&A...315...40S", "1996ASPC...92..261D", "1996ApJ...456..329D", "1997A&A...317...90A", "1997A&A...324..915F", "1997A&AS..121...95C", "1997PASP..109..907R" ]
11632291
astro-ph9803302_arXiv.txt
The possible effects of an unusual resonance in very long period Cepheids
The shape of the radial velocity and light curves of 24 long-period (30 &lt;= P &lt;= 134 d) Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds shows a progression with the period. The sequences of the radial velocity and light curves are based only on a small sample of stars; however, evident changes of the shape can be seen in Cepheids with period between 90 and 134d. The Fourier parameter-period diagrams for the radial velocity curves show trends which remind in part those of Cepheids with period near 10d. The plausible interpretation is a resonance, probably P_0/P_1=2 between the fundamental and the first overtone mode. The possible importance of this phenomenon for the study of stellar structure and evolution in relatively far galaxies is emphasized \footnote {Tables 2 and 3 are only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5)}.
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6.991357
10.129887
1998-03-01
5
1998A&A...333L..35A
[ "period", "lt;=", "light curves", "Magellanic Clouds", "anonymous ftp", "cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr", "Cepheids", "electronic form", "evident changes", "10d", "the radial velocity curves", "CDS", "the period", "stellar structure", "part", "Tables", "The Fourier parameter-period diagrams", "\\footnote", "trends", "stars" ]
[ "STARS: OSCILLATIONS", "CEPHEIDS", "MAGELLANIC CLOUDS", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803302" ]
[ "Antonello, E." ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy" ]
[ "2000A&A...363..593A", "2000A&A...363..601A", "2002MNRAS.329..126K", "2003PASP..115.1250M", "2023A&A...671A.157H" ]
[ "1965MNRAS.130..333G", "1975ApJS...29..219M", "1977A&A....54..737V", "1977ApJS...34....1E", "1978A&A....65..147V", "1979SAAOC...1...98M", "1981ApJ...248..291S", "1983A&AS...52..423V", "1985A&AS...61..259I", "1985ApJS...59..311F", "1985cto..conf..166M", "1986ApJ...303..749B", "1989A&A...226..151P", "1989A&AS...81..339I", "1989ApJ...341..997M", "1990A&A...236..138A", "1990ApJ...351..606K", "1994A&A...282..835A", "1994A&AS..105....1I", "1995AJ....109.1653A", "1995ApJ...449..164S", "1995ApJ...451..703S", "1996A&A...314..541A", "1996ApJ...464..568F", "1996ApJ...470....1S", "1997MNRAS.286L..33A", "1997MNRAS.288..267S", "1997vsar.conf..181B", "1997vsar.conf..193B" ]
11668182
astro-ph9803244_arXiv.txt
Galaxy clusters at 0.3&lt;z&lt;0.4 and the value of Omega_0
The observed evolution of the galaxy cluster X-ray integral temperature distribution function between z=0.05 and z=0.32 is used in an attempt to constrain the value of the density parameter, Omega_0, for both open and spatially flat universes. We estimate the overall uncertainty in the determination of both the observed and predicted galaxy cluster X-ray integral temperature distribution functions at z=0.32 by carrying out Monte Carlo simulations, where we take into careful consideration all the most important sources of possible error. We include the effect of the formation epoch on the relation between virial mass and X-ray temperature, improving on the assumption that clusters form at the observed redshift which leads to an overestimate of Omega_0. We conclude that at present both the observational data and the theoretical modelling carry sufficiently large associated uncertainties to prevent an unambiguous determination of Omega_0. We find that values of Omega_0 around 0.75 are most favoured, with Omega_0&lt;0.3 excluded with at least 90 per cent confidence. In particular, the Omega_0=1 hypothesis is found to be still viable as far as this data set is concerned. As a by-product, we also use the revised data on the abundance of galaxy clusters at z=0.05 to update the constraint on sigma_8 given by Viana &amp; Liddle, finding slightly lower values than before.
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12.93524
4.478843
1998-03-01
236
1999MNRAS.303..535V
[ "galaxy cluster X-ray integral temperature distribution functions", "Omega_0", "possible error", "the galaxy cluster X-ray integral temperature distribution function", "values", "galaxy clusters", "virial mass and X-ray temperature", "Monte Carlo simulations", "careful consideration", "clusters", "Monte Carlo", "z=0.05", "Liddle", "Omega_0&lt;0.3", "amp", "Viana", "sigma_8", "z=0.32", "slightly lower values", "both open and spatially flat universes" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02229.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803244" ]
[ "Viana, Pedro T. P.", "Liddle, Andrew R." ]
[ "Centro de Astrofisica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas s/c, 4100 Porto, Portugal", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ" ]
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[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1989ApJ...341L..71E", "1990ApJ...351...10F", "1990ApJ...356L..35G", "1990MNRAS.245..559E", "1991ApJ...372..410H", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1992A&A...262L..21O", "1992ApJ...386..408H", "1992ApJ...386L..33L", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ApJ...412..479D", "1993ApJ...415...42H", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993MNRAS.262.1023W", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1994ApJ...427...51B", "1994ApJ...437..564M", "1994ApJS...94..583G", "1994MNRAS.267..779F", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1995A&A...300..637H", "1995ApJ...447...23M", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1996MNRAS.281..323V", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997A&A...317....1O", "1997A&A...320..365O", "1997ApJ...481..644N", "1997ApJ...482L..13M", "1997ApJ...488..566C", "1997ApJ...489L...1H", "1997ApJ...490..557K", "1997ApJ...490L.123F", "1997MNRAS.284...85D", "1997MNRAS.284..885P", "1998A&A...329...21S", "1998A&A...332L..49B", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998ApJ...504...27M", "1998MNRAS.297..648T", "1998MNRAS.297L..57A", "1998MNRAS.298.1145E", "1998lsst.conf..171G", "1998wfsc.conf..351R", "1999ApJ...518..521R", "1999CRASB.327..313B", "1999LNP...530..106N" ]
11632742
astro-ph9803323_arXiv.txt
Are the four gamma-ray bursts of 1996 October 27-29 due to repetition of a single source?
BATSE, Ulysses, and TGRS and KONUS on WIND detected four gamma-ray events within 1.8 days during 1996 October 27-29, consistent with coming from the same location on the sky. We assess the evidence that these events may be due to a series of bursts from a single source by calculating the probability that such a clustering in position and in time of occurrence might happen by chance. The calculation of this probability is afflicted by the usual problem of a posteriori statistics. We introduce a clustering statistic, which is formed from the ``minimum circle radius'' (i.e. the radius of the smallest circle that just encloses the positions of all the events) and the minimum time lapse (i.e. the time elapsed between the first and last event). We also introduce a second clustering statistic, which is formed from the ``cluster likelihood function'' and the minimum time lapse. We show that the use of these statistics largely eliminates the ``a posteriori'' nature of the problem. The two statistics yield significances of the clustering of 3.3×10<SUP>-4</SUP> and 3.1×10<SUP>-5</SUP>, respectively, if we interpret the four events as four bursts, whereas the clustering is not significant if we interpret the four events as only three bursts. However, in the latter case one of the bursts is the longest ever observed by BATSE.
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15.952345
0.718727
1998-03-01
8
1998AIPC..428..161G
[ "time", "bursts", "chance", "the minimum time lapse", "BATSE", "position", "first", "a second clustering statistic", "October", "the first and last event", "these events", "a posteriori statistics", "four gamma-ray events", "KONUS", "WIND", "occurrence", "TGRS", "the usual problem", "the same location", "a clustering statistic" ]
[ "98.70.Rz", "95.85.Pw", "95.80.+p", "gamma-ray sources", "gamma-ray bursts", "gamma-ray", "Astronomical catalogs atlases sky surveys databases retrieval systems archives etc.", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1063/1.55314", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803323" ]
[ "Graziani, Carlo", "Lamb, Donald Q.", "Quashnock, Jean M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637" ]
[ "1999ApJ...524..772F", "2000ApJ...539...98M", "2001astro.ph.11014K", "2010GrCo...16..259P", "2010arXiv1007.3620P", "2011AstL...37...83D", "2012LNS...902..303L", "2012arXiv1206.4278L" ]
[ "1994ApJS...92..229F", "1996AIPC..366..196G", "1996AIPC..366..219L", "1996AIPC..384..281L", "1996AIPC..384..382G" ]
11633116
astro-ph9803115_arXiv.txt
The Evolution of Blue Stragglers Formed via Stellar Collisions
We have used the results of recent smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations of colliding stars to create models appropriate for input into a stellar evolution code. In evolving these models, we find that little or no surface convection occurs, precluding angular momentum loss via a magnetically driven stellar wind as a viable mechanism for slowing rapidly rotating blue stragglers that have been formed by collisions. Angular momentum transfer to either a circumstellar disk (possibly collisional ejecta) or a nearby companion are plausible mechanisms for explaining the observed low rotation velocities of blue stragglers. Under the assumption that the blue stragglers seen in NGC 6397 and 47 Tuc have been created solely by collisions, we find that the majority of blue stragglers cannot have been highly mixed by convection or meridional circulation currents at any time during their evolution. Also, on the basis of the agreement between the predictions of our nonrotating models and the observed blue straggler distribution, the evolution of blue stragglers is apparently not dominated by the effects of rotation.
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8.092492
8.273545
1998-03-01
19
1998AJ....115.2539O
[ "blue stragglers", "the observed blue straggler distribution", "rotation", "the blue stragglers", "collisions", "plausible mechanisms", "angular momentum loss", "the observed low rotation velocities", "Angular momentum transfer", "a stellar evolution code", "convection or meridional circulation currents", "recent smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations", "NGC", "models", "the evolution", "their evolution", "input", "stars", "a viable mechanism", "little or no surface convection" ]
[ "STARS: BLUE STRAGGLERS", "STARS: EVOLUTION", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/300362", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803115" ]
[ "Ouellette, J. A.", "Pritchet, C. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Box 3055, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Box 3055, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada" ]
[ "1998ApJ...507..818G", "1999AN....320...35A", "1999ApJ...513..428S", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000ApJ...535..298S", "2001ApJ...554.1124S", "2002ASPC..263...35L", "2003MNRAS.345..762L", "2003NewA....8..337H", "2005ApJ...628..246E", "2005ApJ...632..894D", "2005PhR...419...65A", "2006A&A...455..247T", "2007A&A...463..789A", "2008IAUS..252..391L", "2008MNRAS.390..665L", "2015ASSL..413..277S", "2015ApJ...801...67X", "2016IAUS..312..171F" ]
[ "1926AN....226..301V", "1953MNRAS.113..716M", "1968pss..book.....C", "1976ApL....17...87H", "1983AJ.....88.1420H", "1984ApJ...279..237P", "1984ApJ...279..384T", "1986AJ.....92.1364M", "1987ApJ...323..614B", "1989AJ.....98..217L", "1991A&A...245..467M", "1991AJ....102..994L", "1991ApJ...373..105P", "1991Natur.352..297P", "1991PASP..103..431H", "1992A&A...262...63L", "1992AJ....103.1928L", "1992AJ....104.1790G", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1992ApJ...389..546B", "1992ApJS...81..163B", "1992ApJS...82..145B", "1992MNRAS.256..269T", "1992adps.book.....L", "1992aita.book.....S", "1993ASPC...53....3L", "1993ApJ...415..631S", "1993PASP..105.1081S", "1994AJ....108..271G", "1994ApJ...420..797C", "1995A&A...298..133C", "1995AJ....109..264R", "1995AJ....109.1112S", "1995ARA&A..33..133B", "1995ApJ...439..705B", "1995ApJ...447L.121L", "1995ApJ...455L.163P", "1996ASPC...90..356O", "1996ApJ...459..558C", "1996ApJ...468..241E", "1996ApJ...468..797L", "1996ApJ...470..521L", "1996MNRAS.279.1104P", "1997A&AS..122....1K", "1997A&AS..122..471K", "1997ApJ...477..335S", "1997ApJ...484L..51S", "1997ApJ...487..290S", "1997ApJ...489L..59S" ]
11634649
astro-ph9803265_arXiv.txt
Global Cosmological Parameters Measured Using Classical Double Radio Sources
Fourteen classical double radio galaxies with redshifts between zero and two were used to determine the cosmological parameters $\Omega_m$, $\Omega_{\Lambda}$, and $\Omega_k$, where these are the normalized values of the mean mass density, cosmological constant, and space curvature at the present epoch. A low value of $\Omega_m$ is obtained, and $\Omega_m = 1$ is ruled out with 97.5% confidence. The low value of $\Omega_m$ determined using the radio source method described here is also indicated by several independent tests. Thus, it appears that either a cosmological constant, or space curvature, is significant at the present epoch. This means that the universe is undergoing, or has recently undergone, a transition away from a state of matter domination and into a state where either a cosmological constant or space curvature is determining the expansion rate of the universe. The low value of $\Omega_m$ presented here and by Guerra &amp; Daly (1998) means that we can state with 97.5 % confidence that the universe will continue to expand forever.
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11.828665
1.377547
1998-03-01
8
1998astro.ph..3265D
[ "space curvature", "cosmological constant", "several independent tests", "matter domination", "the present epoch", "\\Omega_{\\Lambda}$", "the cosmological parameters", "97.5 % confidence", "97.5% confidence", "either a cosmological constant or space curvature", "Daly", "amp", "the mean mass density", "the universe", "redshifts", "either a cosmological constant, or space curvature", "Guerra", "the radio source method", "the normalized values", "Fourteen classical double radio galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803265" ]
[ "Daly, Ruth A.", "Guerra, E. J.", "Wan, Lin" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1998ApJ...505L..69L", "1998astro.ph..5117T", "1999A&A...344..721Q", "1999astro.ph..1234R", "1999astro.ph..4262E", "2000NuPhS..80C1304H", "2000astro.ph..3040R", "2007NuPhS.173...19D" ]
[ "1994ApJ...426...38D", "1995ApJ...454...15S", "1995ApJ...454..580D", "1995MNRAS.274..305H", "1997ApJ...480...96W", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1998ApJ...493..536G", "1998ApJ...493L..53G", "1998Natur.391...51P" ]
2262957
astro-ph9803053_arXiv.txt
Measuring galaxy potentials using shell kinematics
We show that the kinematics of the shells seen around some elliptical galaxies provide a new, independent means for measuring the gravitational potentials of elliptical galaxies out to large radii. A numerical simulation of a set of shells formed in the merger between an elliptical and a smaller galaxy reveals that the shells have a characteristic observable kinematic structure, with the maximum line-of-sight velocity increasing linearly as one moves inward from a shell edge. A simple analytic calculation shows that this structure provides a direct measure of the gradient of the gravitational potential at the shell radius. In order to extract this information from attainable data, we have also derived a complete distribution of line-of-sight velocities for material within a shell; comparing the observed spectra of a shell to a stellar template convolved with this distribution will enable us to measure the gradient of the potential at this radius. Repeating the analysis for a whole series of nested shells in a galaxy allows the complete form of the gravitational potential as a function of radius to be mapped out. The requisite observations lie within reach of the up-coming generation of large telescopes.
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10.92913
6.756266
1998-03-01
36
1998MNRAS.297.1292M
[ "large radii", "radius", "elliptical galaxies", "nested shells", "shells", "large telescopes", "sight", "the shell radius", "the gravitational potential", "the gravitational potentials", "some elliptical galaxies", "a characteristic observable kinematic structure", "attainable data", "this radius", "material", "a shell edge", "a complete distribution", "a shell", "the shells", "the potential" ]
[ "GRAVITATION", "METHODS: ANALYTICAL", "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01625.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803053" ]
[ "Merrifield, Michael R.", "Kuijken, Konrad" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BH", "Kapteyn Instituut, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "1999MNRAS.307..967T", "2000MNRAS.319..977W", "2003ApJ...588..824Y", "2005AJ....129.1443C", "2005MNRAS.357..753G", "2005MNRAS.361.1030G", "2007AN....328..653K", "2007ApJ...668..245G", "2007MNRAS.380...15F", "2008ApJ...689..958K", "2009ApJ...705.1275G", "2010ASPC..423..243J", "2011ASSP...27..225E", "2011ApJ...743L..21C", "2011ApJS..197...33S", "2012A&A...545A..33E", "2012ApJ...748...29R", "2012MNRAS.423.3134F", "2012MNRAS.424..416W", "2013MNRAS.434.2779F", "2013MNRAS.435..378S", "2014MNRAS.442.3544F", "2015CaJPh..93..203B", "2015MNRAS.454.2472H", "2016ApJ...824...35T", "2017ApJ...848...55V", "2017MNRAS.470.5014S", "2018MNRAS.480.1715P", "2019arXiv190907393E", "2020MNRAS.497..626A", "2021A&A...650A..50E", "2022A&A...660A..28B", "2022AJ....164...20E", "2022MNRAS.510..230D", "2023ApJ...944....1D", "2023ApJ...947...34H" ]
[ "1980ApJ...237..303S", "1980Natur.285..643M", "1980Natur.287..613F", "1982MNRAS.200..361B", "1983ApJ...274..534M", "1984ApJ...279..596Q", "1990MNRAS.244..634M", "1991MNRAS.251..449G", "1991MNRAS.253..256T", "1993MNRAS.265..213G", "1995ApJ...441L..25C", "1995ApJ...445..559K", "1997ApJ...474..650B" ]
11633391
astro-ph9803047_arXiv.txt
Evolution of the Angular Correlation Function
For faint photometric surveys, our ability to quantify the clustering of galaxies has depended on interpreting the angular correlation function as a function of the limiting magnitude of the data. Because of the broad redshift distribution of galaxies at faint magnitude limits, the correlation signal has been extremely difficult to detect and interpret. Here we introduce a new technique for measuring the evolution of clustering. We utilize photometric redshifts derived from multicolor surveys to isolate redshift intervals and to calculate the evolution of the amplitude of the angular two-point correlation function. Applying these techniques to the Hubble Deep Field, we find that the shape of the correlation function at z=1 is consistent with a power law with a slope of -0.8. For z&gt;0.4, the best fit to the data is given by a model of clustering evolution with a comoving r<SUB>0</SUB>=2.37 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc and ɛ=-0.4<SUP>+0.37</SUP><SUB>-0.65</SUB>, which is consistent with published measures of the clustering evolution. To match the canonical value of r<SUB>0</SUB>=5.4 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc found for the clustering of local galaxies requires a value of ɛ=2.10<SUP>+0.43</SUP><SUB>-0.64</SUB> (significantly more than linear evolution). The log likelihood of this latter fit is 4.15 times smaller than that for the r<SUB>0</SUB>=2.37 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc model. We, therefore, conclude that the parameterization of the clustering evolution of (1+z)<SUP>-(3+ɛ)</SUP> is not a particularly good fit to the data.
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12.40102
5.09761
1998-03-01
66
1998ApJ...499L.125C
[ "linear evolution", "evolution", "the angular correlation function", "faint magnitude limits", "-0.8", "published measures", "the correlation function", "local galaxies", "the clustering evolution", "galaxies", "the evolution", "the correlation signal", "ɛ=-0.4", "the angular two-point correlation function", "the r<SUB>0</SUB>=2.37 h", "> Mpc model", "redshift intervals", "z=1", "faint photometric surveys", "multicolor surveys" ]
[ "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1086/311362", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803047" ]
[ "Connolly, A. J.", "Szalay, A. S.", "Brunner, R. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218; , ,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218; , ,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218; , ," ]
[ "1998ApJ...506...33P", "1998Natur.395A...9S", "1999A&A...349..354S", "1999ASPC..177..185S", "1999ASPC..191..134B", "1999ASPC..191..353B", "1999ASPC..191..363S", "1999ApJ...510...32M", "1999ApJ...515L..65B", "1999ApJ...516..563B", "1999ApJ...520..437K", "1999ApJ...523...32C", "1999MNRAS.304..851M", "1999MNRAS.305..151R", "1999MNRAS.305L..21B", "1999MNRAS.306..988M", "1999MNRAS.307..703R", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000A&A...361..535D", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000A&A...364..349C", "2000AJ....120.2851B", "2000ARA&A..38..667F", "2000ASPC..200...34A", "2000ASPC..200..319M", "2000ApJ...531....1B", "2000ApJ...541..527B", "2000ApJ...542...57C", "2000ApJS..128...99O", "2000MNRAS.313..524V", "2000MNRAS.314..546M", "2000astro.ph..5312B", "2000fepc.conf..184C", "2001A&A...368...74M", "2001A&A...376..756M", "2001A&A...380..425M", "2001ASPC..225....3S", "2001ApJ...548..114S", "2001ApJ...548..127T", "2001ApJ...549..702C", "2001ApJ...550..177G", "2001ApJ...560...72S", "2002ARA&A..40..579G", "2002ApJ...565...24P", "2002ApJ...567..155I", "2002ApJ...581..876Z", "2002MNRAS.329..355A", "2002MNRAS.330..167D", "2002MNRAS.332..617F", "2002MNRAS.334..297B", "2003ApJ...585..191W", "2003ApJ...595...59B", "2003LNCS.2859..226T", "2003MNRAS.339.1195F", "2004MNRAS.349..281M", "2006astro.ph.12749L", "2007ApJ...663..774B", "2007ApJ...668...15K", "2009MNRAS.398..769M", "2010IJMPD..19.1049B", "2015ApJ...806..207U", "2016ApJ...821..116U", "2016MNRAS.455.1629W", "2017FrASS...4...51J", "2017MNRAS.469.4565J", "2019MNRAS.488.5811H" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993MNRAS.265...21I", "1995AJ....110.2655C", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "1995ApJ...455...50L", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ApJ...461..534L", "1996ApJ...466..623B", "1996ApJ...468L..77G", "1996ApJ...469..519H", "1996ApJ...470..131S", "1996ApJ...471L...5C", "1996Natur.381..759L", "1997AJ....113....1S", "1997ApJ...481..578V", "1997ApJ...484..538C", "1997ApJ...486L..11C", "1997ApJ...490...11W", "1998ApJ...494L..41S" ]
11650105
astro-ph9803271_arXiv.txt
Signatures of topological defects
We argue that due to various restrictions cosmic strings and monopole-string networks are not likely to produce the observed flux of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECR). Among the topological defects studied so far, the most promising UHECR sources are necklaces and monopolonia. Other viable sources which are similar to topological defects are relic superheavy particles. All these sources have an excess of pions (and thus photons) over nucleons at production. We demonstrate that in the case of necklaces the diffuse proton flux can be larger than the photon flux, due to absorption of the latter on the radio background, while monopolonia and relic particles are concentrated in the galactic halo, and the photon flux dominates. Another signature of the latter sources is anisotropy imposed by the asymmetric position of the Sun in the galactic halo. In all cases considered so far, including necklaces, photons must be present in ultrahigh energy radiation observed from topological defects, and experimental discrimination between photon-induced and proton-induced extensive air showers can give a clue to the origin of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays.
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1998-03-01
142
1998PhRvD..58j3515B
[ "ultrahigh energy cosmic rays", "ultrahigh energy radiation", "photons", "cosmic strings", "UHECR", "relic superheavy particles", "topological defects", "the photon flux", "Other viable sources", "necklaces", "the diffuse proton flux", "the observed flux", "monopolonia", "production", "experimental discrimination", "the galactic halo", "photon-induced and proton-induced extensive air showers", "monopolonia and relic particles", "absorption", "thus photons" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "11.27.+d", "98.70.Sa", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Extended classical solutions", "cosmic strings domain walls texture", "Cosmic rays", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.58.103515", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803271" ]
[ "Berezinsky, Veniamin", "Blasi, Pasquale", "Vilenkin, Alexander" ]
[ "INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics and Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637", "Institute of Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155" ]
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2090995
astro-ph9803101_arXiv.txt
Evolution of Cluster X-Ray Luminosities and Radii: Results from the 160 Square Degree ROSAT Survey
We searched for cluster X-ray luminosity and radius evolution using our sample of 203 galaxy clusters detected in the 160 deg<SUP>2</SUP> survey with the ROSAT PSPC (Vikhlinin et al.). With such a large area survey, it is possible, for the first time with ROSAT, to test the evolution of luminous clusters, L<SUB>X</SUB>&gt;3×10<SUP>44</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the 0.5-2 keV band. We detect a factor of 3-4 deficit of such luminous clusters at z&gt;0.3 compared with the present. The evolution is much weaker or absent at modestly lower luminosities, (1-3)×10<SUP>44</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP>. At still lower luminosities, we find no evolution from the analysis of the log N-log S relation. The results in the two upper L<SUB>X</SUB> bins are in agreement with the Einstein Extended Medium-Sensitivity Survey evolution result (Gioia et al.; Henry et al.), which was obtained using a completely independent cluster sample. The low-L<SUB>X</SUB> results are in agreement with other ROSAT surveys (e.g., Rosati et al.; Jones et al.). We also compare the distribution of core radii of nearby and distant (z&gt;0.4) luminous (with equivalent temperatures of 4-7 keV) clusters and detect no evolution. The ratio of average core radius for z~0.5 and z&lt;0.1 clusters is 0.9+/-0.1, and the core radius distributions are remarkably similar. A decrease of cluster sizes incompatible with our data is predicted by self-similar evolution models for a high-Ω universe.
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13.021982
4.988455
1998-03-01
86
1998ApJ...498L..21V
[ "Henry et al.", "Vikhlinin et al.", "al.", "Henry et al", "Vikhlinin et al", "Gioia et al", "luminous clusters", "such luminous clusters", "radius evolution", "cluster sizes", ".", "cluster X-ray luminosity", "other ROSAT surveys", "average core radius", "core radii", "self-similar evolution models", "203 galaxy clusters", "equivalent temperatures", "the Einstein Extended Medium-Sensitivity Survey evolution result", "Jones" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "SURVEYS", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Surveys", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311305", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803101" ]
[ "Vikhlinin, A.", "McNamara, B. R.", "Forman, W.", "Jones, C.", "Quintana, H.", "Hornstrup, A." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; .; Also Space Research Institute, Moscow, Russia.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; .", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; .", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; .", "Departmento de Astronomia y Astrofisica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica, Casilla 104, 22 Santiago, Chile.; Presidential Chair in Science.", "Danish Space Research Institute, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark." ]
[ "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1998MNRAS.301..861W", "1999A&AS..136..117L", "1999AJ....118...76R", "1999ASPC..176..223C", "1999ASPC..193..323M", "1999ApJ...513L..17D", "1999ApJ...516..647A", "1999ApJ...516L..53L", "1999ApJ...518..521R", "1999ApJ...521L..21N", "1999ApJ...524...22W", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999MNRAS.308..664K", "1999astro.ph.11499R", "2000A&A...353..823C", "2000A&A...360..896L", "2000ApJ...534..133E", "2000ApJ...534..565H", "2000ApJ...544....1C", "2000ApJS..126..209R", "2000MNRAS.315..669F", "2000cucg.confE...8G", "2001ASPC..232..141J", "2001ASPC..234..393M", "2001ApJ...547..594R", "2001ApJ...547..609E", "2001ApJ...548...79G", "2001ApJ...548L..23E", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001ApJ...553L.105G", "2001ApJ...558..590M", "2001MNRAS.321..353A", "2001astro.ph..6243B", "2001astro.ph.11309G", "2001defi.conf..173B", "2001defi.conf..179R", "2001defi.conf..207G", "2002A&A...381..420A", "2002A&A...389....1A", "2002AJ....123..619S", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ASPC..253..173G", "2002ASPC..257..165G", "2002ApJ...566...93B", "2002ApJ...566..123B", "2002ApJ...566..744L", "2002ApJ...566..771L", "2002ApJS..140..265P", "2002MNRAS.330..631E", "2002MNRAS.337..256B", "2002luml.conf...75B", "2003A&A...407..845B", "2003AN....324..132J", "2003ApJ...594..154M", "2003MNRAS.341.1093B", "2003RMxAC..17..220B", "2004A&A...428...21M", "2004ApJ...607..175M", "2004MNRAS.353..681M", "2004cgpc.symp...58E", "2005MNRAS.363..675W", "2006ApJ...645..955B", "2006MNRAS.368.1583S", "2006MNRAS.372..591P", "2007ApJS..172..182F", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2007NewAR..51..350R", "2009AJ....137.4867L", "2009ApJ...690..367A", "2011ApJ...740...51M", "2012MNRAS.423.3561C", "2013ApJ...774...23M", "2013ApJ...778...74K", "2014ApJ...786..125S", "2016ApJ...826..124M", "2017ApJ...841....5N", "2017ApJ...843...28M", "2018ApJ...855..100S", "2019ApJ...870...85M", "2019MNRAS.485.4474O", "2020ApJ...893...74R", "2021ApJ...918...43R", "2022A&A...661A...2L", "2023ApJ...948...49R", "2024A&A...685A.106B" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1990ApJ...356L..35G", "1990ApJS...72..567G", "1990MNRAS.245..559E", "1991ApJS...76..813S", "1992ApJ...386..408H", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ApJ...429....4C", "1995Natur.377...39C", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997ApJ...479L.101E", "1997ApJ...479L.117C", "1997ApJ...481..644N", "1997MNRAS.287..817V", "1998ApJ...492L..21R", "1998ApJ...495..100J" ]
11632194
astro-ph9803337_arXiv.txt
PSR J2019+2425: a unique testing ground for binary evolution
If the theoretical relationship between white dwarf mass and orbital period for wide-orbit binary radio pulsars is assumed to be correct, then the neutron star mass of PSR J2019+2425 is shown to be ~ 1.20 M<SUB>sun</SUB>. Hence the mass of the neutron star in this system prior to the mass transfer phase is expected to have been &lt; 1.1 M<SUB>sun</SUB>. Alternatively this system descends from the accretion induced collapse (AIC) of a massive white dwarf. We estimate the magnetic inclination angles of all the observed wide-orbit low-mass binary pulsars in the Galactic disk using the core-mass period relation and assuming that the spin axis of an accreting neutron star aligns with the orbital angular momentum vector in the recycling process of the pulsar. The large estimated magnetic inclination angle of PSR J2019+2425, in combination with its old age, gives for this system evidence against alignment of the magnetic field axis with the rotational spin axis. However, in the majority of the similar systems the distribution of magnetic inclination angles is concentrated toward low values (if the core-mass period relation is correct) and suggests that alignment has taken place.
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6.118916
4.657419
1998-03-01
2
1998A&A...334L..17T
[ "white dwarf mass", "orbital period", "sun</SUB", "magnetic inclination angles", "PSR J2019", "an accreting neutron star aligns", "low values", "place", "alignment", "wide-orbit binary radio pulsars", "+", "PSR", "the orbital angular momentum vector", "the mass transfer phase", "the core-mass period relation", "the rotational spin axis", "induced collapse", "the neutron star mass", "The large estimated magnetic inclination angle", "the neutron star" ]
[ "BINARIES: EVOLUTION", "MASS-LOSS", "COMPACT STARS", "STARS: NEUTRON", "PULSARS: GENERAL", "FORMATION", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803337" ]
[ "Tauris, T. M." ]
[ "Center for High-Energy Astrophysics, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands" ]
[ "1999A&A...350..928T", "2011ApJ...728..139C" ]
[ "1977puls.book.....M", "1983ApJ...270..678W", "1983ApJ...270..694T", "1987ApJ...319..180J", "1988ApJ...335..755K", "1990ASIC..300..179V", "1991ApJ...367L..19N", "1991PhR...203....1B", "1993ApJ...402L..49N", "1994ApJ...421L..15C", "1995A&A...297L..41V", "1995MNRAS.273..731R", "1996A&A...315..453T", "1998ApJ...493..873B", "1998MNRAS.294..569H" ]
11634668
astro-ph9803294_arXiv.txt
Lensed submillimetre-wave foregrounds and the CMBR
Samples of high-redshift galaxies are easy to select in the millimetre/submillimetre (mm/submm) waveband using sensitive telescopes, because their flux density-redshift relations are expected to be flat, and so the selection function is almost redshift-independent at redshifts greater than 0.5. Source counts are expected to be very steep in the mm/submm waveband, and so the magnification bias due to gravitational lensing is expected to be very large, both for lensing by field galaxies and for lensing by clusters. Recent submm-wave observations of lensed images in clusters have constrained the submm-wave counts directly for the first time. In the next ten years our knowledge of galaxy evolution in this waveband will be greatly enhanced by the commissioning of sensitive new instruments and telescopes, including the CMBR imaging space mission Planck Surveyor. This paper highlights the important features of gravitational lensing in the submm waveband and discusses the excellent prospects for lens searches using these forthcoming facilities.
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13.453558
7.130728
1998-03-01
0
1998astro.ph..3294B
[ "lensed images", "redshifts", "sensitive telescopes", "sensitive new instruments", "field galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "the CMBR imaging space mission Planck Surveyor", "lens searches", "telescopes", "mm", "clusters", "Recent submm-wave observations", "high-redshift galaxies", "the submm waveband", "Source counts", "CMBR", "the mm/submm waveband", "their flux density-redshift relations", "the submm-wave counts", "first" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803294" ]
[ "Blain, A. W." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1993MNRAS.264..509B", "1996MNRAS.279..847B", "1996MNRAS.283.1340B", "1996cmdt.book.....B", "1997ApJ...488L..67W", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1997ESASP.401..175B", "1997ESASP.401..285K", "1997MNRAS.290..553B", "1998MNRAS.295...92B", "1998MNRAS.296L..29B", "1998MNRAS.297..502B", "1998MNRAS.297..511B", "1998MNRAS.298..583I", "1998mfel.book.....L" ]
11673858
hep-ph9803418_arXiv.txt
Measurement of the response of a gallium metal solar neutrino experiment to neutrinos from a <SUP>51</SUP>Cr source
The neutrino capture rate measured by the Russian-American Gallium Experiment is well below that predicted by solar models. To check the response of this experiment to low-energy neutrinos, a 517 kCi source of <SUP>51</SUP>Cr was produced by irradiating 512.7 g of 92.4%-enriched <SUP>50</SUP>Cr in a high-flux fast neutron reactor. This source, which mainly emits monoenergetic 747-keV neutrinos, was placed at the center of a 13.1 ton target of liquid gallium and the cross section for the production of <SUP>71</SUP>Ge by the inverse beta decay reaction <SUP>71</SUP>Ga(ν<SUB>e</SUB>,e<SUP>-</SUP>)<SUP>71</SUP>Ge was measured to be [5.55+/-0.60 (stat)+/-0.32 (syst)]×10<SUP>-45</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP>. The ratio of this cross section to the theoretical cross section of Bahcall for this reaction is 0.95 +/-0.12 (expt)<SUP>+0.035</SUP><SUB>-0.027</SUB> (theor) and to the cross section of Haxton is 0.87+/-0.11 (expt)+/-0.09 (theor). This good agreement between prediction and observation implies that the overall experimental efficiency is correctly determined and provides considerable evidence for the reliability of the solar neutrino measurement.
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6.240334
-1.662967
1998-03-01
270
1999PhRvC..59.2246A
[ "solar models", "theor", "the theoretical cross section", "cm", "considerable evidence", "liquid gallium", "the cross section", "this cross section", "<", "Haxton", "the solar neutrino measurement", "the inverse beta decay reaction", "syst)]×10", "expt)<SUP>+0.035</SUP><SUB>-0.027</SUB", "a high-flux fast neutron reactor", "SUP>71</SUP", "Bahcall", "low-energy neutrinos", "The neutrino capture rate", "the overall experimental efficiency" ]
[ "26.65.+t", "13.15.+g", "95.85.Ry", "Solar neutrinos", "Neutrino interactions", "Neutrino muon pion and other elementary particles", "cosmic rays", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics", "Nuclear Experiment" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.59.2246", "10.48550/arXiv.hep-ph/9803418" ]
[ "Abdurashitov, J. N.", "Gavrin, V. N.", "Girin, S. V.", "Gorbachev, V. V.", "Ibragimova, T. V.", "Kalikhov, A. V.", "Khairnasov, N. G.", "Knodel, T. V.", "Kornoukhov, V. N.", "Mirmov, I. N.", "Shikhin, A. A.", "Veretenkin, E. P.", "Vermul, V. M.", "Yants, V. E.", "Zatsepin, G. T.", "Khomyakov, Yu. S.", "Zvonarev, A. V.", "Bowles, T. J.", "Nico, J. S.", "Teasdale, W. A.", "Wark, D. L.", "Cherry, M. L.", "Karaulov, V. N.", "Levitin, V. L.", "Maev, V. I.", "Nazarenko, P. I.", "Shkol'nik, V. S.", "Skorikov, N. V.", "Cleveland, B. T.", "Daily, T.", "Davis, R.", "Lande, K.", "Lee, C. K.", "Wildenhain, P. S.", "Elliott, S. R.", "Wilkerson, J. F." ]
[ "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Physics and Power Engineering, Obninsk, Russia", "Institute of Physics and Power Engineering, Obninsk, Russia", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803", "Mangyshlak Atomic Energy Complex, Aktau, Kazakhstan", "Mangyshlak Atomic Energy Complex, Aktau, Kazakhstan", "Mangyshlak Atomic Energy Complex, Aktau, Kazakhstan", "Mangyshlak Atomic Energy Complex, Aktau, Kazakhstan", "Mangyshlak Atomic Energy Complex, Aktau, Kazakhstan", "Mangyshlak Atomic Energy Complex, Aktau, Kazakhstan", "University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104", "University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104", "University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104", "University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104", "University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104", "University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104", "University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195", "University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195" ]
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