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astro-ph9803011_arXiv.txt
The Density of Lyα Emitters at Very High Redshift
We describe narrowband and spectroscopic searches for emission-line star-forming galaxies in the redshift range 3-6 with the 10 m Keck II Telescope. These searches yield a substantial population of objects with only a single strong (EW &gt;&gt;100 Å) emission line, lying in the 4000-8500 Å range. Spectra of the objects found in narrowband-selected samples at λ~5390 and ~6741 Å show that these very high equivalent width emission lines are generally redshifted Lyα 1216 Å at z~3.4 and 4.5. The density of these emitters above the 5 σ detection limit of 1.5×10<SUP>-17</SUP> ergs cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> is roughly 15,000 deg<SUP>-2</SUP> per unit z at both z~3.4 and 4.5. A complementary deeper (1 σ~10<SUP>-18</SUP> ergs cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>) slit spectroscopic search covering a wide redshift range but a more limited spatial area (200 arcsec<SUP>2</SUP>) shows that such objects can be found over the redshift range z=3-6, with the currently highest redshift detected being at z=5.64. The Lyα flux distribution can be used to estimate a minimum star formation rate in the absence of reddening of roughly 0.01 M<SUB>solar</SUB> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> (H<SUB>0</SUB>=65 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, q<SUB>0</SUB>=0.5). Corrections for reddening are likely to be no larger than a factor of 2, since observed equivalent widths are close to the maximum values obtainable from ionization by a massive star population. Within the still significant uncertainties, the star formation rate from the Lyα-selected sample is comparable to that of the color-break-selected samples at z~3 but may represent an increasing fraction of the total rates at higher redshifts. This higher z population can be readily studied with large ground-based telescopes.
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13.46627
6.502211
1998-03-01
315
1998ApJ...502L..99H
[ "higher redshifts", "Keck II Telescope", "observed equivalent widths", "~6741 Å", "such objects", "s", "a wide redshift range", "z~3.4", "objects", "the redshift range", "a minimum star formation rate", "z=5.64", "This higher z population", "these very high equivalent width emission lines", "the star formation rate", "a massive star population", "Lyα", "large ground-based telescopes", "emission-line star-forming galaxies", "km" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "COSMOLOGY: EARLY UNIVERSE", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "Cosmology: Observations", "Cosmology: Early Universe", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1086/311506", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803011" ]
[ "Hu, Esther M.", "Cowie, Lennox L.", "McMahon, Richard G." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822; , ; Visiting Astronomer, W. M. Keck Observatory, jointly operated by the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822; ,", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA England, UK;" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.2617S", "1998Ap&SS.263....1G", "1998ApJ...505L..95W", "1998ApJ...507L..21S", "1998ESASP.429..237D", "1998Natur.394..248B", "1998PASA...15..267S", "1999A&A...343L..40B", "1999A&A...346..359P", "1999A&A...349..363G", "1999A&A...350..349D", "1999AIPC..470...34H", "1999AIPC..470...63H", "1999ARA&A..37..487H", "1999ASPC..181..227H", "1999ASPC..191..119S", "1999ASPC..191..203H", "1999ASPC..191..212S", "1999ASPC..191..217C", "1999ASPC..191..229C", "1999ASPC..193..448B", "1999ASPC..193..462S", "1999ASPC..193..521M", "1999ASPC..193..537S", "1999ASPC..193..554H", "1999ASPC..193..586L", "1999Ap&SS.265..489K", "1999Ap&SS.266..267A", "1999Ap&SS.269..209S", "1999Ap&SS.269..405C", "1999ApJ...511...16J", "1999ApJ...518..138H", "1999ApJ...518L...5B", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...519..479H", "1999ApJ...520..469T", "1999ApJ...520..548M", "1999ApJ...520L..79R", "1999ApJ...522L...9H", "1999ApJ...523...54B", "1999ApJ...524..527L", "1999ConPh..40....1C", "1999MNRAS.303..711L", "1999Msngr..98...50K", "1999PASP..111.1475S", "1999PThPS.133....1H", "1999astro.ph.10545M", "1999fsgu.conf..120T", "2000A&A...353..457F", "2000A&A...360..813J", "2000A&A...362..509V", "2000A&ARv..10....1K", "2000AJ....120.1607Z", "2000ARA&A..38..667F", "2000ASPC..195...94H", "2000ASPC..195..365B", "2000ASPC..200...13A", "2000ASPC..215..279F", "2000ApJ...528...96P", "2000ApJ...528..108Y", "2000ApJ...531..613B", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000ApJ...536...19K", "2000ApJ...537...65M", "2000ApJ...537...73S", "2000ApJ...537L...5H", "2000ApJ...538...29C", "2000ApJ...539...20B", "2000ApJ...543...97M", "2000ApJ...545...86W", "2000ApJ...545L..85R", "2000MNRAS.311..629M", "2000MNRAS.315L..51C", "2000MNRAS.316..357G", "2000RMxAC...9..292S", "2000RSPTA.358.2077H", "2000RvMA...13..173K", "2000eaa..bookE1669G", "2000gfe..progE...1A", "2001A&A...365..370P", "2001A&A...373..796F", "2001A&A...374..443F", "2001A&A...378..394C", "2001AIPC..555..457R", "2001AJ....121.1821B", "2001AJ....122..598D", 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"2007A&A...461..911C", "2007A&A...467...63T", "2007A&A...468..587C", "2007AJ....134..169X", "2007ApJ...660.1023F", "2007ApJ...663...10S", "2007ApJ...667...79G", "2007ApJ...668..853K", "2007ApJ...670..919K", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2007ApJ...671.1227D", "2007ApJS..172..518C", "2007MNRAS.377.1175D", "2007MNRAS.380L..49S", "2007arXiv0704.0643K", "2007arXiv0712.1159P", "2008A&A...488..491A", "2008A&A...491...89V", "2008ApJ...675.1076S", "2008ApJ...678..655F", "2008ApJ...680.1072D", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2008ApJ...681.1099B", "2008ApJ...683..321F", "2008ApJ...687..884S", "2008MNRAS.391.1589O", "2009A&A...502..791A", "2009AJ....138..911H", "2009ApJ...691..465F", "2009ApJ...693L..49H", "2009ApJ...696..853L", "2009ApJ...697..942R", "2009ApJ...697L..33W", "2009ApJ...703..894H", "2009ApJ...704L..62C", "2009IAUS..254...41F", "2009MNRAS.393..872P", "2009MNRAS.393.1174F", "2009MNRAS.398.1263Q", "2009MNRAS.398.2061S", "2009MNRAS.398L..68S", "2009arXiv0910.1609D", "2010A&A...514A..64P", 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"2014PASP..126..969B", "2015A&A...581A.132A", "2015ApJ...812L..27C", "2015ApJ...813...78F", "2015MNRAS.450.1279G", "2015PASA...32...27H", "2016A&A...587A..77D", "2016A&A...587A..78H", "2016ARA&A..54..761S", "2016ASSL..423....1H", "2016ASSL..423..145D", "2016ApJ...817...79H", "2016ApJ...820..130Y", "2016ApJ...823...20K", "2016MNRAS.455.3436G", "2016MNRAS.456.4061B", "2017ApJ...838....4Y", "2017ApJ...843..133O", "2017ApJ...844..171Y", "2017JApA...38...23B", "2017MNRAS.469.2646C", "2017arXiv170403416D", "2018ApJ...852....9B", "2018ApJ...858...94L", "2018MNRAS.478.1292H", "2018MNRAS.478.3740A", "2018MNRAS.479.2564W", "2018MNRAS.480.2094L", "2018NatAs...2..625M", "2018PASJ...70S..16K", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2018arXiv180500477A", "2019A&A...621A.107H", "2019ApJ...872..186C", "2019ApJ...875..152B", "2019MNRAS.482.4744R", "2019MNRAS.486.1882G", "2019MNRAS.490..733G", "2019PASP..131g4502Z", "2019SAAS...46....1D", "2019SAAS...46..189O", "2020A&A...633A.159R", "2020A&A...643A.149S", "2020ApJ...895..132T", "2020MNRAS.491.3266G", "2020MNRAS.495.1807A", "2021ApJ...912L..24M", "2021MNRAS.500..603G", "2021MNRAS.508.3697G", "2022A&A...659A.183K", "2022ApJ...927...36W", "2022FrASS...9.6326C", "2023A&A...671A...5H", "2023A&A...680A..14T", "2023ApJ...952..110C", "2023arXiv231216075F", "2024A&A...684A..42K" ]
[ "1971MNRAS.153..471B", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1988prun.proc....1C", "1993ApJ...415..580C", "1994ApJS...94..461S", "1994PASP..106.1052P", "1995AJ....110..963T", "1995AJ....110..982T", "1995ApJ...455L...1G", "1995LNP...463..242T", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...459L..53H", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...468..121S", "1996ApJ...471L...5C", "1996MNRAS.279L..27F", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996Natur.380..411P", "1996Natur.382..231H", "1996Natur.383...45P", "1996PhDT........42T", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...481L...9C", "1997ApJ...482L..25F", "1997ApJ...486L..75F", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1997hsth.conf...91H", "1998AJ....115.1319C", "1998AJ....115.1340S", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998MNRAS.293L...6T" ]
11640127
astro-ph9803227_arXiv.txt
Identification of astrophysical black holes.
Black holes are by definition black, and therefore cannot be directly observed by using electromagnetic radiations. Convincing identification of black holes must necessarily depend on the identification of a very specially behaving matter and radiation which surround them. A major problem in this subject of black hole astrophysics is to quantify the behaviour of matter and radiation close to the horizon. In this review, the subject of black hole accretion and outflow is systematically developed. It is shown that both the stationary as well as the non-stationary properties of the observed spectra could be generally understood by these solutions. It is suggested that the solutions of radiative hydrodynamic equations may produce clear spectral signatures of black holes. Other circumstantial evidences of black holes, both in the galactic centers as well as in binary systems, are also presented.
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8.503387
3.409191
1998-03-01
6
1998InJPB..72..183C
[ "Black holes", "black holes", "black hole accretion", "black hole astrophysics", "electromagnetic radiations", "clear spectral signatures", "radiation", "radiative hydrodynamic equations", "binary systems", "matter", "outflow", "identification", "Other circumstantial evidences", "the non-stationary properties", "the horizon", "the observed spectra", "the solutions", "these solutions", "the galactic centers", "a very specially behaving matter" ]
[ "Black Holes: Identification", "Black Holes: Galactic Nuclei", "Black Holes: Binaries", "Black Holes: Accretion", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803227" ]
[ "Chakrabarti, S. K." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1998InJPB..72..565C", "1999ASSL..234...19C", "2000astro.ph.12530C", "2000astro.ph.12533C", "2001AIPC..558..246C", "2001AIPC..558..831C" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1973ApJ...180..531S", "1973ApJ...185...69S", "1973grav.book.....M", "1975ApJ...195..157C", "1975ApJ...200..187E", "1979ApJ...229..318G", "1979ApJ...230..551D", "1979Natur.279..506S", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1980A&A....86..121S", "1980A&A....88...23P", "1980ApJ...240..271L", "1981AcA....31..283P", "1981ApJ...246..314A", "1982AcA....32....1M", "1982ApJ...255..419B", "1982MNRAS.199..833F", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1982Natur.295...17R", "1983A&A...118L...3R", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1984ApJ...277..296H", "1984PASJ...36...71M", "1985A&A...143..374S", "1985ApJ...288..428C", "1985ApJ...294..397F", "1985ApJ...294L..79Z", "1985ApJ...298L..41E", "1985MNRAS.217..105A", "1986ApJ...304..178K", "1986ApJ...305...45Z", "1987ApJ...313..674C", "1987Natur.330..236H", "1987PASJ...39..309F", "1988ApJ...325..128K", "1988JApA....9...49C", "1988MNRAS.233..489A", "1988PASJ...40..709K", "1989ApJ...336..572J", "1989ApJ...347..365C", "1989PASJ...41.1145C", "1990ApJ...350..281A", "1990ApJ...356..501J", "1990ComAp..14..209C", "1990ttaf.book.....C", "1991ApJ...380L..51H", "1991ApJ...383..784M", "1992A&A...254..191A", "1992ApJ...387L..21C", "1992ApJ...401L..97W", "1992MNRAS.255..255C", "1992MNRAS.259..259N", "1993A&A...268..131H", "1993ApJ...413..507H", "1993ApJ...417..671C", "1993ApJ...418..187N", "1994ApJ...424..138C", "1994ApJ...425..161M", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1994ApJ...435..791M", "1994ApJ...435L..35H", "1994AstL...20..777S", "1994PASJ...46..257N", "1994PASJ...46..375E", "1995A&A...295..238Y", "1995ApJ...441..576C", "1995ApJ...442..358M", "1995ApJ...444..231N", "1995ApJ...455..623C", "1995MNRAS.272...80C", "1995Natur.373..127M", "1996A&A...309..781O", "1996A&A...311..951F", "1996ApJ...457..805M", "1996ApJ...464..664C", "1996ApJ...464..760H", "1996ApJ...464L.123B", "1996ApJ...467..419E", "1996ApJ...470..460M", "1996ApJ...472..153G", "1996MNRAS.283..325C", "1996PhRvD..53.2901C", "1997A&A...321..665L", "1997A&A...323..382C", "1997ApJ...474...91M", "1997ApJ...474..378R", "1997ApJ...476...49N", "1997ApJ...476...61C", "1997ApJ...477L..95Z", "1997ApJ...482..993M", "1997ApJ...484..313C", "1997ApJ...484..383C", "1997ApJ...485L..83T", "1997ApJ...486..363Y", "1997ApJ...487..834T", "1997ApJ...489..579M", "1997PASJ...49..525L", "1998ApJ...492L.111B", "1998ApJ...494..125M" ]
11643510
astro-ph9803157_arXiv.txt
On the binary properties and the spatial and kinematical distribution of young stars
The effects that star cluster concentration and binarity have on observable parameters, which characterize the dynamical state of a population of stars after their birth aggregate dissolves, are investigated. To this end, the correlations between ejection velocity, binary proportion, mean system mass, binary orbital period and mass ratio are quantified for simulated aggregates. These consist of a few hundred low-mass binary and single stars, and have half-mass radii in the range 2.5 to 0.08 pc. The primordial binary-star population is assumed to have a period distribution similar to that observed in Taurus-Auriga for pre-main-sequence binaries. The findings presented here are useful for interpreting correlations between relative locations and proper motions, binary properties and masses of young stellar systems within and surrounding star-forming regions, and of stellar systems escaping from Galactic clusters. For the low-concentration, binary-rich aggregates, the proportion of binaries decreases monotonically as a function of increasing ejection velocity after aggregate dissolution, as expected. However, this is not the case for initially highly concentrated binary-rich aggregates. The reason for this difference is the interplay between the disruption of binary systems and the initial depth of the potential well from which the stellar systems escape. After aggregate dissolution, a slowly expanding remnant population remains. It can have a high binary proportion (80 per cent) with a high mean system mass, or a low binary proportion (&lt;~20 per cent) with a low mean system mass, if it was born in a low- or high-concentration aggregate respectively. It follows that adjacent regions on the sky near some star-forming clouds can have young populations with different binary proportions and different mass functions, even if the binary proportion at birth and the initial mass function (IMF) were the same. Binary systems that are ejected from the aggregate tend to be massive, and their mass ratio tends to be biased towards higher values. The mean system mass is approximately independent of ejection velocity between 2 and 30 km s^-1. Dynamical ejection from binary-rich aggregates adds, within 10 Myr, relatively massive systems to regions as far as 300 pc from active star-forming centres. Long-period systems cannot survive accelerations to high velocities. The present experiments show that a long-period (&gt;10^4 d) binary system with a large velocity (&gt;30 km s^-1) cannot be ejected from an aggregate. If such young systems exist, then they will have been born in high-velocity clouds.
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1998-03-01
74
1998MNRAS.298..231K
[ "Binary systems", "binary systems", "binary proportion", "different binary proportions", "young stellar systems", "stellar systems", "high velocities", "such young systems", "increasing ejection velocity", "binary properties", "mean system mass", "star cluster concentration", "different mass functions", "ejection velocity", "simulated aggregates", "young populations", "higher values", "stars", "a high mean system mass", "a high binary proportion" ]
[ "BINARIES: GENERAL", "STARS: FORMATION", "STARS: KINEMATICS", "STARS: LOW-MASS", "BROWN DWARFS", "STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE", "STARS: STATISTICS", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01603.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803157" ]
[ "Kroupa, Pavel" ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Universität Heidelberg, Tiergartenstrasse 15, D-69121 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "1998A&A...339...95S", "1999A&A...348..117P", "1999NewA....4..495K", "2000A&A...353..186A", "2000A&A...356..541K", "2000ApJ...528..351I", "2001A&A...372..105K", "2001ASPC..229...77A", "2001IAUS..200..199K", "2001Icar..153..416K", "2001ceme.symp..125K", "2002A&A...384..937Z", "2002ARA&A..40...63L", "2002MNRAS.330..707K", "2002MNRAS.330..821L", "2003A&A...405..525B", "2003A&A...410..269M", "2003Ap&SS.284..723P", "2003ApJ...599.1207F", "2003IAUS..208..295A", "2003IAUS..208..383C", "2003MNRAS.346..354K", "2003NewA....8..605S", "2003ceme.symp..149K", "2004Ap&SS.292..297B", "2004ApJ...608..831G", "2005Icar..177..246K", "2005MNRAS.363.1299O", "2006A&A...457..437M", "2006AJ....131.1730F", "2006ApJ...645.1272P", "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2006astro.ph..5447H", "2007A&A...462..495G", "2007ApJ...668..674R", "2007MNRAS.378..801E", "2008AIPC..990...79C", "2008ApJ...672..757C", "2008ApJ...683..844L", "2008IAUS..246....3K", "2008MNRAS.385....3S", "2008MNRAS.388...39M", "2009ApJ...692.1678G", "2009ApJ...696..853L", "2009ApJ...703.1511K", "2009ApJ...704.1640L", "2009IAUS..254..209K", "2010A&A...519A..33G", "2010MNRAS.404..721M", "2010PhDT.......254L", "2011A&A...525A..17G", "2011MNRAS.410..304G", "2011MNRAS.410.1861W", "2012A&A...541A...7G", "2012ApJ...746...15B", "2012AstL...38..147T", "2012AstL...38..497T", "2012MNRAS.421.3325G", "2012MNRAS.424.3037G", "2012PhDT.........3M", "2013ApJ...766..119M", "2013AstL...39..104T", "2013MNRAS.430..676B", "2014prpl.conf..267R", "2014prpl.conf..521M", "2015ApJ...809...59S", "2015MNRAS.446.1957F", "2016ApJ...827...52L", "2016ApJS..227...12P", "2017ApJ...844..104P", "2018MNRAS.479..667R", "2019MNRAS.482.4408G", "2019MNRAS.486.4773B", "2019MNRAS.489.5822E" ]
[ "1972A&A....21..255A", "1975AJ.....80..809H", "1975AJ.....80.1081H", "1975MNRAS.173..729H", "1977AJ.....82..626H", "1983ApJ...272L..29H", "1986ApJS...61..419G", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1990A&A...236..357C", "1990AJ.....99..608L", "1990MNRAS.242...79T", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1991AJ....101..562L", "1991ARA&A..29....9V", "1991ASPC...13....3L", "1991MNRAS.250..701T", "1992MNRAS.255..423C", "1993A&A...278..129L", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1993MNRAS.262..800M", "1994A&A...286...84D", "1994ARA&A..32..465M", "1994ApJ...421..517P", "1994LNP...433..277A", "1994MNRAS.270..936K", "1995A&A...304L...9S", "1995ApJ...443..625S", "1995MNRAS.275..671M", "1995MNRAS.277.1080L", "1995MNRAS.277.1491K", "1995MNRAS.277.1507K", "1995MNRAS.277.1522K", "1995RMxAC...1..165B", "1996A&A...307..121B", "1996A&A...312..439W", "1996ASIC..477...31C", "1996ApJ...468..306F", "1996MNRAS.278..611G", "1996MNRAS.282.1064H", "1997A&A...322..764D", "1997A&A...325..613F", "1997ApJ...477..705P", "1997ApJ...481..378G", "1997MNRAS.285..540A", "1998A&A...329..101R", "1998A&A...331..977K", "1998A&A...333..897R", "1998ApJ...492..540H" ]
11640071
9803.196
Primordial Magnetic Fields
The explanation of the observed galactic magnetic fields may require the existence of a primordial magnetic field. Such a field may arise during the early cosmological phase transitions, or because of other particle physics related phenomena in the very early universe reviewed here. The turbulent evolution of the initial, randomly fluctuating microscopic field to a large-scale macroscopic field can be described in terms of a shell model, which provides an approximation to the complete magnetohydrodynamics. The results indicate that there is an inverse cascade of magnetic energy whereby the coherence of the magnetic field is increased by many orders of magnitude. Cosmological seed fields roughly of the order of 10<SUP>-20</SUP> G at the scale of protogalaxy, as required by the dynamo explanation of galactic magnetic fields, thus seem plausible.
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12.203717
-0.646545
1998-03-01
100
1998IJMPD...7..331E
[ "galactic magnetic fields", "microscopic field", "Cosmological seed fields", "magnetic energy", "other particle physics related phenomena", "the observed galactic magnetic fields", "a primordial magnetic field", "many orders", "the magnetic field", "magnitude", "a large-scale macroscopic field", "protogalaxy", "the early cosmological phase transitions", "terms", "the complete magnetohydrodynamics", "the dynamo explanation", "a shell model", "Such a field", "the very early universe", "the scale" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1142/S0218271898000243", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803196" ]
[ "Enqvist, Kari" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, PO Box 9, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland" ]
[ "1998MNRAS.301..547M", "1998PhLB..443..127S", "1998PhRvD..58l4027G", "1999EL.....46..183B", "1999NuPhB.544..357K", "1999PhLB..455...96B", "1999PhLB..458..304C", "1999PhRvD..59l3002S", "1999PhRvD..60b1301D", "1999PhRvD..60j5024S", "1999hep.th...12071S", "2000PhRvD..61f3502G", "2000PhRvD..61h3505B", "2000PhRvD..62b5002L", "2000PhRvD..62f3507D", "2000Prama..55..575M", "2000ppeu.conf..281F", "2001PhR...348..163G", "2001PhRvD..64l3529A", "2002AnPhy.295...33E", "2002EPJC...25..291D", "2002PhRvD..65f3505D", "2002PhRvD..66j3503A", "2002PhRvD..66l3002S", "2002hep.ph....8152G", "2003EPJC...27..601D", "2003NuPhB.651..211A", "2003PhPl...10.1985K", "2004IJMPA..19.5385F", "2004IJMPD..13..391G", "2004JCAP...11..001E", "2004PhRvD..69d5008A", "2004PhRvD..70d3012E", "2004PhRvD..70f3502L", "2004PhRvD..70h3009C", "2004PhRvD..70l3003B", "2004PhRvD..70l3507G", "2004PhRvL..92m1301S", "2005PhRvD..71b3004A", "2005PhRvD..71k3011B", "2005PhRvD..71l3506T", "2005PhRvD..72d3517D", "2005PhRvD..72l3001C", "2005PhRvD..72l3509T", "2006CQGra..23R...1G", "2006JCAP...03..005C", "2006PhDT.......190G", "2006PhRvD..73j3509Z", "2007PThPh.117..803A", "2007PhR...449..131B", "2007PhRvD..75b3002K", "2008JCAP...07..019L", "2008JHEP...07..043D", "2008PhRvL.100x1301D", "2009IAUS..259..529B", "2009PPCF...51l4013T", "2009PhRvD..80b3013M", "2009RMxAC..36..297P", "2009arXiv0912.2461G", "2010CQGra..27w5009V", "2010PhRvD..81b3004K", "2010PhRvD..81d3501T", "2010PhRvD..82l3007N", "2010arXiv1002.1783D", "2011JCAP...03..033M", "2011JCAP...10..030D", "2011MNRAS.414..512B", "2011PhR...505....1K", "2012PhLB..711..327G", "2012PhRvD..85d3006G", "2012PhRvD..85j1301G", "2012PhRvD..86j3009G", "2013CQGra..30t5017G", "2013PhRvD..87h3004G", "2013PhRvD..87h3007K", "2013PhRvD..88f3536G", "2013PhRvD..88h3533G", "2014JHEP...07..006L", "2014PhRvD..89f1301G", "2014PhRvD..90l3513G", "2015IJMPD..2430003A", "2015PhRvD..92d3521G", "2016APh....77...44F", "2016NuPhB.903..211Z", "2016PhRvD..94k6009H", "2016PhyS...91j4008K", "2017EPJC...77..522G", "2017PhRvD..95h3501G", "2017PhRvD..96j3513G", "2018JCAP...01..039N", "2018JCAP...08..034B", "2019JCAP...11..028P", "2021CQGra..38m5018G", "2021EPJC...81..503G", "2021JCAP...11..058G", "2021OJAp....4E...1A", "2021PhRvD.104l3013P", "2022GReGr..54...82B", "2024arXiv240304227C", "2024arXiv240316763P" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..459S", "1977PhLB...71..133S", "1982ApJ...254...77V", "1988PhRvD..37.2743T", "1990ApJ...360....1V", "1991ApJ...379...80K", "1991PhLB..265..258V", "1991PhRvD..43.1079M", "1991PhRvL..67.1057V", "1992ApJ...387..528K", "1992ApJ...391L...1R", "1992ApJ...396..606K", "1993ApJ...404..773V", "1993ApJ...416..554T", "1993PhLB..319..178E", "1994A&A...282..724R", "1994PhLB..329..195E", "1994PhRvD..50.2421C", "1994RPPh...57..325K", "1995A&A...302..680F", "1995ApJ...455L..21L", "1995Natur.374..430P", "1995NuPhB.436...49E", "1995PhLB..360...71M", "1995PhRvD..51.2677L", "1995PhRvD..52..679K", "1995PhRvD..52.1955L", "1995PhRvD..52.6901G", "1996ARA&A..34..155B", "1996ApJ...469....1K", "1996PhLB..366..224A", "1996PhLB..379...73G", "1996PhLB..380..253D", "1996PhLB..382...40A", "1996PhLB..388..253A", "1996PhRvB..54.4714M", "1996PhRvD..53..662B", "1996PhRvD..54.1291B", "1996PhRvD..54.4714C", "1996PhRvD..54.6088C", "1996PhRvD..54.7207K", "1996PhRvL..77.3951K", "1997ApJ...486L.115L", "1997PhLB..390...87D", "1997PhLB..392..395B", "1997PhLB..398..321O", "1997PhRvD..55.4582S", "1997PhRvD..55.7398D", "1997PhRvD..56.6146C", "1997PhRvL..78.3610B", "1997PhRvL..79.1193J", "1998PhLB..418..258G", "1998PhRvD..57..664A", "1998PhRvD..57.3264J", "1998PhRvD..57.4629D", "1998PhRvD..57.5276M", "1998PhRvL..80...22G" ]
16201106
astro-ph9803143_arXiv.txt
Velocity field statistics and tessellation techniques: Unbiased estimators of Omega
We describe two new - stochastic-geometrical - methods to obtain reliable velocity field statistics from N-body simulations and from any general density and velocity fluctuation field sampled at a discrete set of locations. These methods, the Voronoi tessellation method and Delaunay tessellation method, are based on the use of the Voronoi and Delaunay tessellations of the point distribution defined by the locations at which the velocity field is sampled. Adjusting themselves automatically to the density of sampling points, they represent the optimal estimator for volume-averaged quantities. They are therefore particularly suited for checking the validity of the predictions of quasi-linear analytical density and velocity field perturbation theory through the results of N-body simulations of structure formation. We illustrate the subsequent succesfull application of the two methods to estimate the bias-independent value of Omega in the N-body simulations on the basis of the predictions of perturbation theory for the Omega-dependence of the moments and PDF of the velocity divergence in gravitational instability structure formation scenarios with Gaussian initial conditions. We will also shortly discuss practical and complicating issues involved in the obvious extension of the Voronoi and Delaunay method to the analysis of observational samples of galaxy peculiar velocities.
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11.681647
2.827044
1998-03-01
1
1998pcls.work..207V
[ "reliable velocity field statistics", "galaxy peculiar velocities", "Gaussian initial conditions", "gravitational instability structure formation scenarios", "structure formation", "quasi-linear analytical density and velocity field perturbation theory", "sampling points", "Delaunay tessellation method", "perturbation theory", "locations", "N", "the velocity field", "N-body simulations", "any general density and velocity fluctuation field", "Gaussian", "the velocity divergence", "Delaunay", "Omega", "Voronoi", "the Voronoi tessellation method" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803143" ]
[ "van de Weygaert, Rien", "Bernardeau, F." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2024arXiv240608539E" ]
[ "1990ApJ...364..349D", "1990ApJ...364..370B", "1991PhDT........84V", "1992ApJ...392....1B", "1994A&A...283..361V", "1994ARA&A..32..371D", "1995MNRAS.274...20B", "1995PhR...261..271S", "1996MNRAS.279..693B" ]
11633896
astro-ph9803233_arXiv.txt
The Problem of HIPPARCOS Distances to Open Clusters. I. Constraints from Multicolor Main-Sequence Fitting
Parallax data from the Hipparcos mission allow the direct distance to open clusters to be compared with the distance inferred from main-sequence (MS) fitting. There are surprising differences between the two distance measurements, indicating either the need for changes in the cluster compositions or reddening, underlying problems with the technique of MS fitting, or systematic errors in the Hipparcos parallaxes at the 1 mas level. We examine the different possibilities, focusing on MS fitting in both metallicity-sensitive B-V and metallicity-insensitive V-I for five well-studied systems (the Hyades, Pleiades, α Per, Praesepe, and Coma Ber). The Hipparcos distances to the Hyades and α Per are within 1 σ of the MS-fitting distance in B-V and V-I, while the Hipparcos distances to Coma Ber and the Pleiades are in disagreement with the MS-fitting distance at more than the 3 σ level. There are two Hipparcos measurements of the distance to Praesepe; one is in good agreement with the MS-fitting distance and the other disagrees at the 2 σ level. The distance estimates from the different colors are in conflict with one another for Coma but in agreement for the Pleiades. Changes in the relative cluster metal abundances, age related effects, helium, and reddening are shown to be unlikely to explain the puzzling behavior of the Pleiades. We present evidence for spatially dependent systematic errors at the 1 mas level in the parallaxes of Pleiades stars. The implications of this result are discussed. <P />Based on data from the European Space Agency Hipparcos astrometry satellite.
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7.967542
10.296885
1998-03-01
220
1998ApJ...504..170P
[ "Pleiades stars", "Pleiades", "MS fitting", "MS", "Coma Ber", "Coma", "Hipparcos", "the MS-fitting distance", "good agreement", "disagreement", "The Hipparcos distances", "Praesepe", "age related effects", "agreement", "the direct distance", "the Pleiades", "MS fitting, or systematic errors", "clusters", "Hyades", "underlying problems" ]
[ "STARS: HERTZSPRUNG-RUSSELL DIAGRAM", "GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: GENERAL", "STARS: ABUNDANCES", "STARS: DISTANCES", "STARS: EVOLUTION", "Stars: Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram", "Galaxy: Open Clusters and Associations: General", "Stars: Abundances", "Stars: Distances", "Stars: Evolution", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/306077", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803233" ]
[ "Pinsonneault, Marc H.", "Stauffer, John", "Soderblom, David R.", "King, Jeremy R.", "Hanson, Robert B." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Ohio State University, 174 West 18th Avenue, Columbus OH 43210", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore MD 21218", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064" ]
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11632088
astro-ph9803005_arXiv.txt
The spin-up of contracting red supergiants
We report on a mechanism which may lead to a spin-up of the surface of a rotating single star leaving the Hayashi line, which is much stronger than the spin-up expected from the mere contraction of the star. By analyzing rigidly rotating, convective stellar envelopes, we qualitatively work out the mechanism through which these envelopes may be spun up or down by mass loss through their lower or upper boundary, respectively. We find that the first case describes the situation in retreating convective envelopes, which tend to retain most of the angular momentum while becoming less massive, thereby increasing the specific angular momentum in the convection zone and thus in the layers close to the stellar surface. We explore the spin-up mechanism quantitatively in a stellar evolution calculation of a rotating 12 M<SUB>sun</SUB> star, which is found to be spun up to critical rotation after leaving the red supergiant branch. We discuss implications of this spin-up for the circumstellar matter around several types of stars, i.e., post-AGB stars, {{B[e]}} stars, pre-main sequence stars, and, in particular, the progenitor of Supernova 1987A.
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8.572964
11.875167
1998-03-01
99
1998A&A...334..210H
[ "stars", "Supernova 1987A.", "convective envelopes", "a rotating single star", "i.e., post-AGB stars", "critical rotation", "Supernova", "several types", "mass loss", "the star", "the specific angular momentum", "Hayashi", "the red supergiant branch", "rigidly rotating, convective stellar envelopes", "the stellar surface", "a stellar evolution calculation", "the angular momentum", "the Hayashi line", "the convection zone", "their lower or upper boundary" ]
[ "STARS: EVOLUTION", "STARS: ROTATION", "CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER", "STARS: SUPERGIANTS", "SUPERNOVAE: INDIVIDUAL: SN 1987A", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803005" ]
[ "Heger, A.", "Langer, N." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Universität Potsdam, D-14415 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "1998A&A...340L..39W", "1998AJ....116.2501U", "1998MNRAS.299.1242S", "1999A&A...348..542H", "1999A&A...349..189S", "1999ASPC..192...41M", "1999ApJ...512..351M", "1999ApJ...513..460S", "1999ApJ...517..767G", "1999IAUS..190..192L", "1999IAUS..193..187L", "1999LNP...523..359L", "1999MNRAS.305..481R", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000A&A...357..169O", "2000A&A...357..597V", "2000A&A...361..101M", "2000A&A...361..159M", "2000AJ....119.1352P", "2000ARA&A..38..143M", "2000ASPC..198....3M", "2000ASPC..199..201B", "2000ApJ...528..368H", "2000ApJ...532..487G", "2000ApJ...544.1016H", "2000MmSAI..71..701O", "2001A&A...367..513F", "2001A&A...369..269B", "2001A&A...373..555M", "2001AJ....121.1111S", "2002ARA&A..40..439B", "2002ApJ...568..312S", "2002RMxAC..12..117G", "2003A&A...399..617M", "2003IAUS..212..334M", "2003fthp.conf...13P", "2004A&A...425..591H", "2004ApJ...612.1060S", "2005ASPC..332....3M", "2005ASPC..336...79M", "2005ASPC..342..194M", "2005oicc.conf...99B", "2006A&A...447..623M", "2006ASPC..353..141E", "2006ASPC..355...27M", "2006ASPC..355...79K", "2006ApJ...651..288D", "2006MNRAS.365....2M", "2007RMxAC..30...80C", "2007Sci...315.1103M", "2008A&A...480..149D", "2008A&A...488L..37C", "2008ASPC..388....3M", "2009ApJ...700..114P", "2009MNRAS.399..515M", "2010A&A...520L...5G", "2010ApJ...722..425D", "2010MNRAS.406..840P", "2010NewAR..54...32M", "2010NewAR..54...39P", "2011ApJ...740...24R", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.435.2416V", "2014A&A...572A...3J", "2014AdAst2014E..10D", "2014ApJ...783...74G", "2014ApJ...796..121J", "2014MNRAS.442.1483T", "2015A&A...575A..60M", "2015MNRAS.454..219G", "2016ApJ...830...11V", "2016MNRAS.462..362I", "2017MNRAS.469.4649M", "2017MNRAS.470.1491R", "2017arXiv170108885R", "2018A&A...613A..75K", "2018A&A...616A..28Q", "2018MNRAS.473L.101U", "2019A&A...625A..24K", "2019MNRAS.482..438M", "2020A&A...635A.183K", "2020A&A...642A.214K", "2020ApJ...888..111O", "2020ApJ...892...41S", "2020MNRAS.492.2383G", "2020MNRAS.495..249Z", "2021A&A...646A.180K", "2022A&A...667A.122S", "2022ApJ...928..163H", "2022MNRAS.515.2766K", "2022RAA....22c5014W", "2022icrc.confE.918B", "2023ApJS..264...45F", "2023MNRAS.526..854Z", "2024ApJ...964..160H", "2024ApJ...965..177W", "2024arXiv240217575K", "2024arXiv240219260Y", "2024arXiv240317279S" ]
[ "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1974IAUS...59..185Z", "1978ApJ...225.1021W", "1979ApJ...232..531E", "1982PASP...94..271F", "1983A&A...126..207L", "1986ApJ...311..701F", "1988A&A...192..177L", "1989ARA&A..27..629A", "1989ApJ...338..424P", "1990A&A...231..134N", "1990PASP..102..726W", "1991A&A...243..155L", "1991A&A...252..669L", "1991ApJ...367..239P", "1991ApJ...375..288P", "1992A&A...253..173C", "1992A&AS...96...23S", "1992A&AS...96..269S", "1993A&A...276..463S", "1993ARA&A..31...63K", "1993ASPC...35..517L", "1993ApJ...409..429B", "1993ApJ...416..208M", "1993oee..conf...15G", "1994A&A...281L..33O", "1994AAS...184.5510A", "1995A&A...302..409G", "1995AJ....109.2138K", "1995ApJ...439..730P", "1995ApJ...447..378M", "1995ApJ...448..788N", "1995ApJ...452..680B", "1995ApJ...453..480K", "1995ApJ...455..160G", "1996A&A...308L..13F", "1996A&A...315..510Z", "1996A&A...316..133G", "1996Ap&SS.245..255C", "1996ApJ...459..671I", "1996ApJ...460L..53S", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1996ApJ...472L.115O", "1996PASP..108..833H", "1996Sci...272.1300T", "1997A&A...321..465M", "1997A&A...322..209T", "1997A&A...327..224H", "1997ASPC..120...83L", "1997ASPC..120..121O", "1997ApJ...475L..45B", "1997ApJ...480..303K", "1997MNRAS.285L..11M", "1998A&A...329..551L" ]
5137102
astro-ph9803280_arXiv.txt
Jets, plumes and hotspots in the wide-angle tail source 3C 130
I present 1.5- and 8.4-GHz observations with all configurations of the NRAO VLA of the wide-angle tail source 3C 130. The source has a pair of relatively symmetrical, well-collimated inner jets, one of which terminates in a compact hotspot. Archival ROSAT PSPC data confirm that the environment of 3C 130 is a luminous cluster with little sign of sub-structure in the X-ray-emitting plasma. I compare the source to other wide-angle tail objects and discuss the properties of the class as a whole. None of the currently popular models is entirely satisfactory in accounting for the disruption of the jets in 3C130.
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15.584026
5.519876
1998-03-01
19
1998MNRAS.298..569H
[ "-", "little sign", "ray-emitting plasma", "other wide-angle tail objects", "structure", "sub", "3C130", "Archival ROSAT PSPC data", "a compact hotspot", "3C", "the wide-angle tail source", "a luminous cluster", "a whole", "the NRAO VLA", "the jets", "None", "relatively symmetrical, well-collimated inner jets", "the X", "the class", "the properties" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: 3C 130", "GALAXIES: JETS", "RADIO CONTINUUM: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01662.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803280" ]
[ "Hardcastle, M. J." ]
[ "H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Royal Fort, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL" ]
[ "1999A&A...349..381H", "2001A&A...373..100G", "2004AdSpR..33..434P", "2004MNRAS.349..560H", "2005ApJ...626..748Y", "2005MNRAS.358.1394J", "2005MNRAS.359.1007H", "2008ApJS..177..148F", "2008MNRAS.384...87S", "2009JApA...30...37K", "2010ApJ...725.2426B", "2011ApJ...743..199D", "2016MNRAS.460.2376B", "2020AJ....160..152G", "2020ApJ...898..145M", "2020MNRAS.494.5207M", "2020MNRAS.496..676B", "2022JApA...43...97S", "2023Galax..11...67O" ]
[ "1966ApJ...144..459W", "1973A&A....26..423J", "1974MNRAS.166..513S", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1976ApJ...205L...1O", "1981MNRAS.195..523B", "1982IAUS...97..163S", "1983A&A...122..330M", "1983A&A...125..172J", "1984ApJ...278...37E", "1984MNRAS.208..323L", "1984MNRAS.211..775P", "1985A&A...143..176J", "1985ApJ...294L..85O", "1985PASP...97..932S", "1985PhDT.......146L", "1988ARA&A..26...93S", "1988ApJ...327...66S", "1988MNRAS.230..131P", "1988Natur.331..147G", "1988Natur.331..149L", "1988Natur.335..146N", "1989ApJ...340..698O", "1990ApJ...356...32D", "1990ApJ...360...41T", "1990ApJS...72...75O", "1991A&A...246L..28P", "1991bja..book..342W", "1992A&A...256..214R", "1992ApJS...79...77S", "1992MNRAS.256..186B", "1993ApJ...408..428O", "1993ApJ...412...82S", "1993ApJ...412..479D", "1993ApJ...416...36P", "1993LNP...421....1L", "1993LNP...421..159B", "1994AJ....108..766B", "1994ApJ...423...94B", "1995ApJ...445...80L", "1996A&A...306..708S", "1996ASPC..100..241L", "1996ASPC..100..281E", "1996MNRAS.278..273H", "1996MNRAS.283..538B", "1996PhDT........63H", "1997A&A...327...37S", "1997ApJ...474..580G", "1997MNRAS.286..425W", "1997MNRAS.288..859H", "1997MNRAS.288L...1H", "1997MNRAS.291...20L" ]
11633879
astro-ph9803249_arXiv.txt
The Expected Rate of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows in Supernova Searches
We predict the rate at which gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows should be detected in supernova (SN) searches as a function of limiting flux. Although GRB afterglows are rarer than supernovae (SNs), they are detectable at greater distances because of their higher intrinsic luminosity. Assuming that GRBs trace the cosmic star formation history and that every GRB gives rise to a bright afterglow, we find that the average detection rate of SNs and afterglows should be comparable at limiting magnitudes brighter than K = 18. The actual rate of afterglows is expected to be somewhat lower since only a fraction of all gamma-ray-selected GRBs were observed to have associated afterglows. Hence, current and future SN searches can place strong constraints on the afterglow appearance fraction of GRB sources.
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16.431129
0.655007
1998-03-01
17
1998ApJ...508..760W
[ "GRB afterglows", "afterglows", "GRB sources", "greater distances", "SNs", "GRB", "GRBs", "strong constraints", "a bright afterglow", "SN", "flux", "their higher intrinsic luminosity", "magnitudes", "the average detection rate", "the afterglow appearance fraction", "current and future SN searches", "rise", "the cosmic star formation history", "supernova (SN) searches", "all gamma-ray-selected GRBs" ]
[ "GAMMA RAYS: BURSTS", "STARS: SUPERNOVAE: GENERAL", "Gamma Rays: Bursts", "Stars: Supernovae: General", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/306437", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803249" ]
[ "Woods, Eric", "Loeb, Abraham" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; ,", "Astronomy Department, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; ," ]
[ "1999AIPC..470...34H", "1999MNRAS.305..763B", "2000ApJ...530L...9A", "2000ApJ...542..281A", "2001ARA&A..39...19L", "2001ESASP.459..387H", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2002ApJ...564..209D", "2002ApJ...575..111B", "2002ApJ...576..120T", "2002bhap.conf..333A", "2003ApJ...583..374V", "2003PASP..115..271B", "2004MNRAS.351.1237H", "2005ApJ...633L.105C", "2012MNRAS.422.2701P", "2017MNRAS.471.4286F" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1973ApJ...182L..85K", "1983A&A...118..217G", "1986ApJ...308L..43P", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1992A&AS...96..269S", "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "1992Natur.357..472U", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1993Natur.361..236M", "1994AIPC..307....3M", "1994AIPC..307...44B", "1994ApJ...430..300E", "1995ARA&A..33..415F", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1996ApJ...473..356P", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997A&A...322..431C", "1997A&AS..122..299B", "1997AIPC..393..481M", "1997ApJ...478L..57M", "1997ApJ...483...21H", "1997ApJ...483L..91F", "1997ApJ...485..812N", "1997ApJ...487L...1R", "1997ApJ...489L..33W", "1997ApJ...491..663B", "1997Natur.386..686V", "1997Natur.387..479G", "1997Natur.387..783C", "1997Natur.387..878M", "1997astro.ph..9147M", "1998A&A...331L..69S", "1998AIPC..428..509F", "1998ASPC..133...73L", "1998ASPC..146..289M", "1998ApJ...493L..53G", "1998ApJ...494L..45P", "1998ESASP.413..659C", "1998MNRAS.294L..13W", "1998Natur.391...51P", "1998Natur.393...35K", "1998tsra.conf...34R" ]
11632199
astro-ph9803139_arXiv.txt
Young star clusters in the Antennae: a clue to their nature from evolutionary synthesis
We analyse the population of bright star clusters in the interacting galaxy pair NGC 4038/39 detected with HST WFPC1 by Whitmore &amp; Schweizer (1995). Making use of our spectrophotometric evolutionary synthesis models for various initial metallicities we derive the ages of these star clusters and calculate their future luminosity evolution. This allows us to compare their luminosity function (LF), evolved over a Hubble time, to globular cluster (GC) LFs. Since effective radii are difficult to determine due to crowding of the clusters, the shape of the LF after a Hubble time may help decide whether the young clusters are young GCs or rather open clusters/OB associations. We subdivide the cluster population into subsamples with small and large effective radii. While the LF for the extended clusters looks exponential, that for clusters with small effective radii clearly shows a turn-over brighter than the completeness limit. For other possible subdivisions as to luminosity or colour no comparable differences are found. Evolving, in a first step, the LF from a common mean age of the young clusters of 0.2 Gyr to an assumed age of 12 Gyr, the LF for the subsample of clusters with small effective radii seems compatible with a Gaussian GCLF with typical parameters M_V_0 = -7.1 mag and sigma (M_V_0) = 1.3 mag, except for some overpopulation of the faint bins. These faintest bins, however, might be suspected to be subject to the strongest depopulation through effects of dynamical evolution not included in our models. We also follow the colour evolution of the young star clusters over a Hubble time and compare to observations on the Milky Way and other galaxies' GC systems. For an ongoing starburst like the one in the NGC 4038/39 system age spread effects among the young star cluster population may not be negligible. In a second step, we therefore account for age spread effects by individually age-dating every cluster on the basis of its observed colours. This drastically changes the time evolution of the LF, confirming Meurer's (1995) conjecture. We find that - if age spread effects are properly accounted for - the LF of the entire young star cluster population, and in particular that of the brighter subsample, is in good agreement with an average Gaussian GCLF after a Hubble time. It shows a turn-over at &lt; M<SUB>V_0</SUB> &gt; = -7.1 mag with sigma (M<SUB>V_0</SUB>) = 1.3 mag. The age distribution reveals that the brightest GCs from the interacting galaxies' original population are also observed. They make up the bulk of the red subpopulation with (V-I)_0 &gt; 0.95. Their effective radii do not significantly differ from those of the young star cluster population, neither on average nor in their distribution. We discuss the influence of metallicity, a possibly inhomogeneous internal dust distribution, as well as of internal - through stellar mass loss - and external dynamical effects on the secular evolution of the LF. Referring YSC luminosities to a uniform age and combining with model M/L, we recover the intrinsic mass distribution of the YSC system. Its shape is compatible with a Gaussian which - according to Vesperini's (1997) dynamical modelling for the Milky Way GC system - represents a quasi-equilibrium distribution and will not be altered over a Hubble time of dynamical evolution, allthough a substantial number of clusters will be destroyed. We briefly compare the young star cluster population of the Antennae to the older one in the merger remnant NGC 7252 and point out that the intercomparison of young cluster populations in an age sequence of interacting and merged galaxies may become an interesting approach to study in detail the role of external dynamical effects.
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10.208736
8.667665
1998-03-01
37
1998A&A...336...83F
[ "young cluster populations", "age spread effects", "external dynamical effects", "bright star clusters", "clusters", "dynamical evolution", "spread effects", "young GCs", "age", "effects", "the young star cluster population", "dynamical modelling", "small effective radii", "LF", "the young star clusters", "the entire young star cluster population", "effective radii", "the young clusters", "the cluster population", "sigma" ]
[ "GALAXIES: STAR CLUSTERS", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: NGC 4038/39", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803139" ]
[ "Fritze-v. Alvensleben, Uta" ]
[ "Universitätssternwarte Göttingen Geismarlandstrasse 11, D-37083 Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "1998MNRAS.299.1019V", "1999A&A...342L..25F", "1999A&A...345...59L", "1999AJ....117.1700C", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000ASPC..211....3F", "2000ASPC..221..179F", "2000RvMA...13..189F", "2001AJ....122.2969H", "2001MNRAS.322..247V", "2001MNRAS.326.1027S", "2001sgnf.conf..218F", "2001stcl.conf..223H", "2002A&A...383..137M", "2002Ap&SS.281..379F", "2002IAUS..207..745G", "2002PABei..20...74W", "2003A&G....44e..14D", "2003AJ....126.1227K", "2003MNRAS.342..259D", "2004A&A...414..515F", "2004A&A...415..103P", "2004ASPC..322...29D", "2004ASSL..319...81F", "2004astro.ph..7360F", "2005ASSL..329..209F", "2005MNRAS.359..615P", "2005MNRAS.359..874D", "2005MNRAS.363..326P", "2005MNRAS.364.1054D", "2005astro.ph..8099A", "2006ApJ...636..158B", "2006MNRAS.366..295D", "2006astro.ph..2110A", "2007ChJAA...7..155D", "2007MNRAS.377...91A", "2007MNRAS.377..352P" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1970ApJ...160..801R", "1977MNRAS.181P..37F", "1979A&A....71..131V", "1979ARA&A..17..241H", "1984PASJ...36..403B", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1988ApJ...331..699B", "1988IAUS..126..271O", "1990ApJ...349..492S", "1990ApJ...349L..39C", "1990ApJ...351..121C", "1990NASCP3098..731B", "1991A&A...245...31L", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1991ASPC...13..112D", "1992AJ....103..691H", "1992AJ....104..613H", "1993AJ....105.1762O", "1993AJ....106.1354W", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...417L..29S", "1993MNRAS.264..611Z", "1994A&A...285..751F", "1994AJ....108...84H", "1994AJ....108.1292D", "1994ApJ...423L..97C", "1994ApJ...433...65O", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995A&A...300...58F", "1995AJ....109..960W", "1995AJ....109.1019S", "1995AJ....110.1164A", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1995ARA&A..33..381F", "1995ApJ...446L...1O", "1995ApJ...454L..73W", "1995MNRAS.276..206F", "1995Natur.374..215V", "1995Natur.375..742M", "1996AJ....112..416H", "1996AJ....112.1839S", "1996MNRAS.278..617E", "1997MNRAS.287..915V", "1998A&A...335...85O" ]
11633336
astro-ph9803162_arXiv.txt
The Mid-Infrared Color-Luminosity Relation and the Local 12 Micron Luminosity Function
We have established a model to systematically estimate the contribution of the mid-IR emission features between 3 and 11.6 μm to the IRAS in-band fluxes, using the results of Infrared Space Observatory PHT Spectrophotometer observation of 16 galaxies by Lu et al. in 1997. The model is used to estimate more properly the k-corrections for calculating the rest frame 12 and 25 μm fluxes and luminosities of IRAS galaxies. We have studied the 12-25 μm color-luminosity relation for a sample of galaxies selected at 25 μm. The color is found to correlate well with the 25 μm luminosity, the mid-IR luminosity, and the ratio of far-infrared and blue luminosities. The relations with the mid-IR luminosities are more sensitive to different populations of galaxies, while a single relation of the 12-25 μm color versus the ratio of the far-infrared and blue luminosities applies equally well to these different populations. The luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies have redder 12-25 μm colors than those of the quasars. These relations provide powerful tools to differentiate different populations of galaxies. The local luminosity function at 12 μm provides the basis for interpreting the results of deep mid-IR surveys planned or in progress with Infrared Space Observatory, Wide-Field Infrared Explorer, and Space Infrared Telescope Facility. We have selected a sample of 668 galaxies from the IRAS Faint Source Survey flux density limited at 200 mJy at 12 μm. A 12 μm local luminosity function is derived and, for the first time in the literature, effects of density variation in the local universe are considered and corrected in the calculation of the 12 μm luminosity function. It is also found that the 12 μm selected sample is dominated by quasars and active galaxies, which therefore strongly affect the 12 μm luminosity function at high luminosities. The ultraluminous infrared galaxies are relatively rare at 12 μm compared to a 25 μm sample.
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13.209048
7.398537
1998-03-01
48
1998ApJ...500..693F
[ "high luminosities", "IRAS galaxies", "active galaxies", "galaxies", "Infrared Space Observatory", "Space Infrared Telescope Facility", "Infrared Space Observatory PHT Spectrophotometer observation", "different populations", "deep mid-IR surveys", "the mid-IR luminosities", "Lu et al.", "the mid-IR luminosity", "A 12 μm local luminosity function", "The local luminosity function", "the 12 μm luminosity function", "density variation", "the IRAS Faint Source Survey flux density", "the 25 μm luminosity", "IRAS", "The ultraluminous infrared galaxies" ]
[ "GALAXIES: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "MASS FUNCTION", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "INFRARED: GALAXIES", "Galaxies: Luminosity Function", "Mass Function", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Infrared: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/305761", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803162" ]
[ "Fang, Fan", "Shupe, David L.", "Xu, Cong", "Hacking, Perry B." ]
[ "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125" ]
[ "1998ApJ...508..576X", "1999A&A...351L..37E", "1999ASPC..177..104X", "1999ASPC..177..108S", "1999ASPC..177..409H", "1999ASPC..193..437E", "1999ESASP.427.1023A", "2000A&A...360....1G", "2000ARA&A..38..761G", "2000LNP...548..113A", "2000LNP...548..240R", "2000astro.ph..9121F", "2001A&A...378....1F", "2001ARA&A..39..249H", "2001ApJ...555..641M", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2001ApJ...562..179X", "2001ESASP.460..143S", "2001MNRAS.324..999P", "2001MNRAS.325..665C", "2001NewA....6..265M", "2002AdSpR..30.2013F", "2002ApJ...572..105S", "2002MNRAS.335..831G", "2003A&A...407..791M", "2003ApJ...587...90X", "2003ApJ...597..759A", "2004A&A...427..773R", "2004ASSL..319..523R", "2004ApJ...609..122P", "2004MNRAS.347.1113P", "2005A&A...432..423T", "2005ApJ...630...82P", "2005MNRAS.358.1417P", "2005SSRv..119...93E", "2006A&A...448..525T", "2007A&A...462...21M", "2007A&A...475..801R", "2010A&A...515A...8R", "2010A&A...517A..74F", "2011MNRAS.416...70G", "2011MNRAS.417.1192M", "2012ApJ...752...64H", "2012PKAS...27..335T", "2013ApJ...764...28S", "2013PASJ...65..113T", "2014ApJ...788...45T", "2015MNRAS.454.1573K" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1973ApJ...183...87G", "1978ApJ...220..568R", "1982ApJ...258...64A", "1984A&A...137L...5L", "1984ApJ...277..623S", "1985ApJ...293..178S", "1985ApJ...293..192F", "1986ApJ...311L..33H", "1987ApJ...318..161S", "1987ApJ...320..238S", "1989ApJ...341..129B", "1989ApJ...342...83S", "1990ApJ...361...49S", "1991AJ....101..354S", "1991ApJ...372..380Y", "1991MNRAS.252..282R", "1992ifss.book.....M", "1993ApJS...89....1R", "1995A&A...293L..65X", "1996A&A...310..297M", "1996A&A...315L..85B", "1996A&A...315L..93V", "1996A&A...315L.105M", "1996A&A...315L.305C", "1996A&A...315L.325B", "1996AAS...189.6702L", "1996SPIE.2744..751S", "1997ASPC..124..432H" ]
11633982
astro-ph9803024_arXiv.txt
Optical Observations of the Isolated Neutron Star RX J0720.4-3125
RX J0720.4-3125 is an unidentified bright, soft X-ray source that shows pulsations at an 8.39 s period and has a thermal spectrum. We present deep B- and R-band images of its X-ray localization. We find one possible counterpart in the X-ray error box, with magnitudes B=26.6+/-0.2 and R=26.9+/-0.3. The very high X-ray-to-optical flux ratio confirms that this object is an isolated neutron star. We discuss possible models, and we conclude that only two are consistent with the data and at the same time are able to draw from a large enough population to make finding one nearby likely. In our opinion, the second criterion provides a stringent constraint but appears to have been ignored so far. The first model, suggested earlier, is that RX J0720.4-3125 is a weakly magnetized neutron star accreting from the interstellar medium. The second is that it is a relatively young, highly magnetized neutron star, a ``magnetar,'' which is kept hot by magnetic field decay.
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4.912688
4.086984
1998-03-01
66
1998ApJ...507L..49K
[ "magnetic field decay", "the X-ray error box", "its X-ray localization", "R=26.9+/-0.3", "a weakly magnetized neutron star", "an isolated neutron star", "possible models", "an unidentified bright, soft X-ray source", "B=26.6+/-0.2", "magnitudes", "pulsations", "a large enough population", "the interstellar medium", "a thermal spectrum", "The very high X-ray-to-optical flux ratio", "RX", "one possible counterpart", "the same time", "deep B- and R-band images", "a relatively young, highly magnetized neutron star" ]
[ "STARS: INDIVIDUAL: ALPHANUMERIC: RX J0720.4-3125", "STARS: MAGNETIC FIELDS", "STARS: NEUTRON", "X-RAYS: STARS", "Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: RX J0720.4-3125", "Stars: Magnetic Fields", "Stars: Neutron", "X-Rays: Stars", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/311661", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803024" ]
[ "Kulkarni, S. R.", "van Kerkwijk, M. H." ]
[ "Palomar Observatory 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125;", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England, UK;" ]
[ "1998Natur.393..215K", "1999A&A...341L..51S", "1999A&A...343..151N", "1999A&A...345..869W", "1999A&A...351..177M", "1999A&A...351L..53H", "1999ApJ...513L..45L", "1999ApJ...516L..25V", "1999PhyU...42..737Y", "2000A&A...358..605H", "2000ASPC..202..613P", "2000ApJ...530..896P", "2000ApJ...537..387Z", "2000ApJ...541..344P", "2000ApJ...542L..49V", "2000ApJ...544L..53P", "2000IAUS..195..103P", "2000PASP..112..297T", "2000astro.ph..2019Z", "2001A&A...365L.298P", "2001A&A...365L.302C", "2001A&A...368.1021L", "2001A&A...378..986V", "2001A&A...378L...5Z", "2001A&A...380..221V", "2001ASPC..234..225T", "2001ApJ...554.1245A", "2001astro.ph.10065V", "2001astro.ph.10336V", "2002A&A...388..483S", "2002A&A...391..571H", "2002ApJ...570L..79K", "2002ApJ...571..447K", "2002ApJ...574..332T", "2002ApJ...579L..29K", "2002MNRAS.334..345Z", "2002nsps.conf..273P", "2003A&A...408..323M", "2003ASPC..308..191V", "2003ApJ...588L..33K", "2003ApJ...590.1008K", "2003ApJ...598..458R", "2003IJMPD..12....1G", "2003MNRAS.340L..43J", "2004A&A...419.1077H", "2004AdSpR..33..638H", "2004ApJ...603..265T", "2004ApJ...608..432V", "2004IAUS..218..391M", "2004NuPhS.132..560T", "2005A&A...429..257M", "2006A&A...451L..17H", "2006AJ....131.1740A", "2007Ap&SS.308..225F", "2007ApJ...660.1428K", "2009A&A...497L...9H", "2009A&A...505..707M", "2009ApJ...692L..62K", "2009ApJ...702..692K", "2009arXiv0908.1010M", "2010A&A...521A..11H", "2010AN....331..243E", "2015ApJ...798..118V", "2017PASA...34...24T", "2019PASJ...71...17Y", "2024arXiv240515484H" ]
[ "1966ARA&A...4..193J", "1973asqu.book.....A", "1978AJ.....83..278C", "1980MNRAS.191...95F", "1988ApJ...326..680M", "1989MNRAS.240..533B", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJ...394L..21F", "1992ApJ...395..250G", "1993ApJ...408..186U", "1993Natur.365...33K", "1993spct.conf...22B", "1994Natur.368..125K", "1995A&A...299L..41V", "1995ARep...39..632L", "1995AZh....72..711L", "1995ApJ...442L..17M", "1995MNRAS.275..255T", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...456L.111B", "1996ApJ...461L..91C", "1996ApJ...472L..33P", "1996ApJ...473..322T", "1996IAUS..174..181K", "1996Natur.379..233W", "1996usno.conf.....M", "1997A&A...326..662H", "1997ApJ...477..905H", "1997ApJ...486L.119W", "1997ApJ...486L.129V", "1997ApJ...487L.181S", "1997ApJ...489L..75P", "1997Natur.389..358W", "1998A&A...333..547K", "1998A&A...333L..59M", "1998ApJ...505..315C", "1998MNRAS.295..743L", "1998MNRAS.297L..69H" ]
11674714
astro-ph9803268_arXiv.txt
Density parameter and the anthropic principle
In the context of open inflation, we calculate the probability distribution for the density parameter Ω. A large class of two field models of open inflation do not lead to infinite open universes, but to an ensemble of inflating islands of finite size, or ``quasi-open'' universes, where the density parameter takes a range of values. Assuming we are typical observers, the models make definite predictions for the value Ω we are most likely to observe. When compared with observations, these predictions can be used to constrain the parameters of the models. We also argue that observers should not be surprised to find themselves living at the time when curvature is about to dominate.
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11.09311
-0.201914
1998-03-01
47
1999PhRvD..60b3501G
[ "infinite open universes", "open inflation", "values", "finite size", "inflating islands", "definite predictions", "the density parameter", "curvature", "typical observers", "``quasi-open universes", "the value", "two field models", "observers", "the parameters", "the probability distribution", "the models", "observations", "a range", "these predictions", "an ensemble" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.60.023501", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803268" ]
[ "Garriga, Jaume", "Tanaka, Takahiro", "Vilenkin, Alexander" ]
[ "IFAE, Departament de Fisica, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan", "Institute of Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155" ]
[ "1998PhRvL..81.5501V", "1998bhhe.conf..205V", "1998hep.th....4106G", "1999IJTP...38.3135V", "1999NuPhB.551..317G", "1999PhRvD..60h3501G", "1999PhRvD..61b3503G", "1999astro.ph..3210M", "1999astro.ph..3425M", "2000ApJ...530..525M", "2000PhRvD..61h3502G", "2001NuPhB.608..333B", "2001PhRvD..64b3517G", "2001PhRvD..64h3508A", "2005PhRvD..71j3523T", "2006ApJ...652..857K", "2006JCAP...01..017G", "2006JCAP...03..016E", "2006JHEP...03..039F", "2006JHEP...07..033M", "2006hep.th....2264V", "2007LNP...738..157W", "2007MNRAS.379.1067P", "2008PhRvD..78f3520D", "2009JCAP...01..021G", "2009PhRvD..80b3527B", "2010JCAP...06..024S", "2010PhRvD..81h3527D", "2010PhRvD..82f3520D", "2010PhRvD..82f3524G", "2011CQGra..28t4008K", "2012JCAP...06..029K", "2012JCAP...06..034B", "2012PhRvD..85h3510H", "2012PhRvD..86b3534G", "2013JCAP...05..006B", "2013JCAP...07..038B", "2013RvMP...85.1491S", "2014PhRvD..89f3520G", "2015PhRvD..91l3523A", "2017PhRvD..96k3007N", "2019AdAst2019E...9H", "2019PhR...807....1A", "2019arXiv190205952B", "2022PDU....3601033N", "2022arXiv220409496N", "2023arXiv231110139M" ]
[ "1961Natur.192..440D", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977ApJ...211..638S", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1977PhRvD..15.2929C", "1979Natur.278..605C", "1980PhRvD..21.3305C", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982Natur.295..304G", "1983NuPhB.212..321G", "1983PhLB..121..313P", "1984PhLB..136..157G", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1986acp..book.....B", "1987PhRvL..59.2607W", "1992ApJ...386L..33L", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993Natur.363..315G", "1993PhLB..317..510S", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994ApJ...422..443C", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1994PhRvD..49.1783L", "1995ApJ...455..412Y", "1995MNRAS.274L..73E", "1995PhLB..351...99L", "1995PhRvD..51..429G", "1995PhRvD..52.3314B", "1995PhRvD..52.3365V", "1995PhRvD..52.5538B", "1995PhRvD..52.6789L", "1995PhRvL..74..846V", "1996MNRAS.278..644L", "1996PhRvD..53.4267L", "1996PhRvD..54.2473G", "1996PhRvD..54.4705S", "1996PhRvD..54.4764G", "1996PhRvD..54.5031Y", "1997PhRvD..55..548V", "1997PhRvD..55..609G", "1997PhRvD..55.7480G", "1997PhRvD..56..616S", "1997PhRvD..56.2439G", "1997PhRvD..56.3225G", "1998ApJ...492...29M", "1998ApJ...499..526T", "1998GReGr..30.1609W", "1998GReGr..30.1639C", "1998NuPhB.513..343G", "1998PhLB..425...25H", "1998PhRvD..57.4669G", "1998PhRvD..57.7069V", "1998PhRvD..58h3503B", "1998PhRvD..58h3514L", "1998gr.qc.....3050U", "1998hep.ph....3270G" ]
11633582
astro-ph9803118_arXiv.txt
Southern Sky Redshift Survey: Clustering of Local Galaxies
We use the two-point correlation function to calculate the clustering properties of the recently completed SSRS2 survey, which probes two well-separated regions of the sky, allowing one to evaluate the sensitivity of sample-to-sample variations. Taking advantage of the large number of galaxies in the combined sample, we also investigate the dependence of clustering on the internal properties of galaxies. The redshift-space correlation function for the combined magnitude-limited sample of the SSRS2 is given by xi(s) = [s/(5.85 h^-1 Mpc)]^-1.60 for separations in the range 2 h^-1 Mpc &lt;= s &lt;= 11 h^-1 Mpc, while our best estimate for the real-space correlation function is xi(r) = [r/(5.36 h^-1 Mpc)]^-1.86. Both are comparable with previous measurements using surveys of optical galaxies over much larger and independent volumes. By comparing the correlation function calculated in redshift and real space, we find that the redshift distortion on intermediate scales is small. This result implies that the observed redshift-space distribution of galaxies is close to that in real space and that beta = Omega^0.6/b &lt; 1, where Omega is the cosmological density parameter and b is the linear biasing factor for optical galaxies. We have used the SSRS2 sample to study the dependence of xi on the internal properties of galaxies, such as luminosity, morphology, and color. We confirm earlier results that luminous galaxies (L &gt; L^*) are more clustered than sub-L^* galaxies and that the luminosity segregation is scale-independent. We also find that early types are more clustered than late types. However, in the absence of rich clusters, the relative bias between early and late types in real space, b_E+S0/b_S ~ 1.2, is not as strong as previously estimated. Furthermore, both morphologies present a luminosity-dependent bias, with the early types showing a slightly stronger dependence on luminosity. We also find that red galaxies are significantly more clustered than blue ones, with a mean relative bias of b_R/b_B ~ 1.4, stronger than that observed for morphology. Finally, by comparing our results with the measurements obtained from the infrared-selected galaxies, we determine that the relative bias between optical and IRAS galaxies in real space is b_o/b_I ~ 1.4. Based on observations obtained at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatories, operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; Complejo Astronómico El Leoncito, operated under agreement between the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas de la República Argentina and the National Universities of La Plata, Córdoba, and San Juan; the European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile, partially under the ESO-ON agreement; Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica and the South African Astronomical Observatory.
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12.301394
4.957711
1998-03-01
137
1998AJ....115..869W
[ "optical galaxies", "galaxies", "red galaxies", "real space", "Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica", "sub-L^* galaxies", "National Optical Astronomy Observatories", "cooperative agreement", "agreement", "the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas de la República Argentina", "La Silla", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory", "early types", "La Plata", "sample", "luminosity", "late types", "optical and IRAS galaxies", "h^-1 Mpc", "Universities" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "LARGE SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/300254", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803118" ]
[ "Willmer, Christopher N. A.", "da Costa, Luiz Nicolaci", "Pellegrini, Paulo S." ]
[ "Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino 77, 20921-030 São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzchild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino 77, 20921-030 São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" ]
[ "1998A&A...335..779C", "1998AJ....115.2250C", "1998AJ....116....1D", "1998ApJ...503..617M", "1998astro.ph..4085C", "1998astro.ph..9080B", "1998astro.ph.12258D", "1999A&A...342....1R", "1999A&A...348..667D", "1999ApJ...514..563B", "1999ApJ...519..456E", "1999ApJ...521...50M", "1999ApJ...523..492M", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.304..851M", "1999astro.ph..6423M", "2000A&A...353...57G", "2000A&A...355....1G", "2000A&A...361..535D", "2000ApJ...528....1N", "2000ApJ...536..153P", "2000ApJ...536..606L", "2000ApJ...545....6B", "2000ApJ...545...32H", "2000MNRAS.313....8P", "2000MNRAS.316..107B", "2000cucg.confE..56G", "2001A&A...366..363V", "2001A&A...376..825D", "2001ASPC..232..161B", "2001ApJ...549..702C", "2001ApJ...554..857G", "2001ApJ...554L...5M", "2001ApJ...560...72S", "2001ApJ...560L.131M", "2001ApJ...563..736C", "2001ApJS..136....1N", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001defi.conf..264D", "2002AJ....124.1918M", "2002ApJ...571..136I", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJ...577....1M", "2002MNRAS.330..443B", "2002MNRAS.331..817S", "2002MNRAS.332..617F", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.337.1193M", "2002moco.conf..367M", "2003A&A...405...53O", "2003A&A...407..855P", "2003A&A...408..905C", "2003ApJ...585..191W", "2003ApJ...597..225B", "2003EL.....61..856K", "2003MNRAS.339..695W", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.344..847M", "2003PASJ...55.1079M", "2004AJ....127.1274Y", "2004ApJ...601....1W", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...609..525C", "2004ApJ...617..765C", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004RvMP...76.1211J", "2005A&A...442..117K", "2005A&A...442..801M", "2005ApJ...619..178E", "2005ApJ...620..584G", "2005ApJ...621...22Z", "2005ApJ...621...41B", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005MNRAS.356..247W", "2005astro.ph.11773S", "2006A&A...451..409P", "2006ApJ...639...37K", "2006ApJ...644..671C", "2006ApJ...649...48R", "2006ApJ...651...93K", "2006MNRAS.370.1057S", "2006MNRAS.372..827P", "2007A&A...472...29D", "2007ApJ...664..608W", "2007ApJ...665...67R", "2007ApJ...671L.101D", "2007ApJS..173..503H", "2007MNRAS.377.1419W", "2008A&A...478..299M", "2008A&A...484..355D", "2008AN....329...69D", "2008APh....30..113D", "2008ApJ...672..153C", "2008MNRAS.385.1635S", "2008MNRAS.391..420S", "2009A&A...499...47S", "2009A&A...505..463M", "2009Ap.....52..350D", "2009ApJ...707..554Z", "2009IJMPD..18..453D", "2009MNRAS.398..807S", "2009MNRAS.399..878R", "2009PhDT........29S", "2010IJMPD..19..465D", "2010MNRAS.407..515L", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011MNRAS.412..825D", "2011MNRAS.413.2078R", "2012AJ....143...15D", "2012APh....36....1D", "2012ASSL..386..439D", "2012AstL...38..213D", "2012MNRAS.419.1557L", "2013A&A...557A..17M", "2013MNRAS.428.3487H", "2013RMxAA..49..181D", "2014AstL...40..753Z", "2014MNRAS.437.1109R", "2014MNRAS.440.1527L", "2014PASJ...66...22D", "2014RMxAA..50..181D", "2015Ap&SS.358...35D", "2016BaltA..25..153D", "2016ChJPh..54..263D", "2017AN....338..720D", "2017MNRAS.467L...6P", "2018A&A...615A.109K", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2018RAA....18..144L", "2019ApJ...875...83L", "2019JAsGe...8...15F", "2020ChJPh..63..248D", "2020JCAP...09..039B", "2020MNRAS.498.6069P", "2024JCAP...02..012N" ]
[ "1976ApJ...208...13D", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982ApJ...254..437D", "1982euse.book.....L", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1986ApJ...300...77G", "1986MNRAS.223P..21L", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988ApJ...332...44D", "1988ApJ...333L...9D", "1988ApJ...333L..45W", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1989spce.book.....L", "1990AJ.....99..751P", "1990AJ.....99.2019L", "1990ApJ...350...95P", "1990ApJ...350..119L", "1990ApJ...359..280B", "1990ApJ...362..386S", "1992ApJ...385..421S", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1992MNRAS.258..134S", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1993MNRAS.265...21I", "1994AJ....108.1987A", "1994ApJ...424L...1D", "1994ApJ...428...43M", "1994MNRAS.266...50F", "1995AJ....110..477M", "1995ApJ...439..565I", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "1995clun.conf...39T", "1996ApJ...460...94L", "1996ApJ...461..534L", "1996ApJ...468....1L", "1996ApJ...472..452B", "1996MNRAS.283..709H", "1997AJ....113..185M", "1997ApJ...481..594V", "1997ApJ...484..538C", "1997ApJ...489...37G", "1997MNRAS.285L...5T" ]
2775488
astro-ph9803083_arXiv.txt
High-Redshift Galaxies: The HDF and More
We review our present knowledge of high-redshift galaxies, emphasizing particularly their physical properties and the ways in which they relate to present-day galaxies. We also present a catalogue of photometric redshifts of galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field and discuss the possibilities that this kind of study offers to complement the standard spectroscopically-based surveys.
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12.676348
6.330307
1998-03-01
0
1999ldss.work..270F
[ "galaxies", "present-day galaxies", "photometric redshifts", "study", "high-redshift galaxies", "the Hubble Deep Field", "the standard spectroscopically-based surveys", "our present knowledge", "particularly their physical properties", "this kind", "the possibilities", "the ways", "a catalogue", "We", "they", "which" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803083" ]
[ "Fernández-Soto, Alberto", "Lanzetta, Kenneth M.", "Yahil, Amos" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics and Optics, UNSW, Sydney, NSW2052, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY11794-3800, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY11794-3800, USA" ]
null
[ "1985AJ.....90..418K", "1995AJ....110.1576C", "1995AJ....110.2519S", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ApJ...470..189G", "1997ApJ...474L...1Z", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...485...92T", "1997ApJ...486L..75F" ]
11655219
astro-ph9803340_arXiv.txt
Dynamical Chaos in the Wisdom-Holman Integrator: Origins and Solutions
We examine the nonlinear stability of the Wisdom-Holman (WH) symplectic mapping applied to the integration of perturbed, highly eccentric (e&gt;~0.9) two-body orbits. We find that the method is unstable and introduces artificial chaos into the computed trajectories for this class of problems, unless the step size chosen is small enough that periapse is always resolved, in which case the method is generically stable. This ``radial orbit instability'' persists even for weakly perturbed systems. Using the Stark problem as a fiducial test case, we investigate the dynamical origin of this instability and argue that the numerical chaos results from the overlap of step-size resonances; interestingly, for the Stark problem many of these resonances appear to be absolutely stable. We similarly examine the robustness of several alternative integration methods: a time-regularized version of the WH mapping suggested by Mikkola; the potential-splitting (PS) method of Duncan, Levison, &amp; Lee; and two original methods incorporating approximations based on Stark motion instead of Keplerian motion (compare Newman et al.). The two fixed point problem and a related, more general problem are used to conduct a comparative test of the various methods for several types of motion. Among the algorithms tested, the time-transformed WH mapping is clearly the most efficient and stable method of integrating eccentric, nearly Keplerian orbits in the absence of close encounters. For test particles subject to both high eccentricities and very close encounters, we find an enhanced version of the PS method-incorporating time regularization, force-center switching, and an improved kernel function-to be both economical and highly versatile. We conclude that Stark-based methods are of marginal utility in N-body type integrations. Additional implications for the symplectic integration of N-body systems are discussed.
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9.431579
4.894917
1998-03-01
68
1999AJ....117.1087R
[ "several alternative integration methods", "Keplerian motion", "Stark motion", "close encounters", "al.", "Newman et al", "motion", "problems", "Stark-based methods", "several types", "artificial chaos", "N-body type integrations", "Keplerian", "the PS method-incorporating time regularization", "PS", "two original methods", "Stark", "the various methods", "WH", "eccentric" ]
[ "CELESTIAL MECHANICS", "STELLAR DYNAMICS", "CHAOS", "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/300720", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803340" ]
[ "Rauch, Kevin P.", "Holman, Matthew" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Mail Stop 18, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
[ "1999AJ....117.3041H", "1999AJ....118.2532P", "1999CeMDA..74..275M", "1999CeMDA..74..287M", "2000AJ....119..425C", "2000AJ....120.2117L", "2000SJSC...22.1016K", "2001Icar..154..449L", "2001ceme.symp...19I", "2002CeMDA..82..375M", "2002CeMDA..82..391M", "2002CeMDA..84..331E", "2003A&A...400.1129B", "2003AJ....126.1119C", "2003AJ....126.3108K", "2003PhLA..313...77W", "2004AcASn..45..402L", "2004CeMDA..88..123B", "2005AJ....130.2392H", "2005ChA&A..29...92F", "2006CoPhC.175...15W", "2007ApJ...669..606R", "2007CeMDA..98..191E", "2008ApJ...686..603J", "2008ApJ...686..621F", "2008MNRAS.383..989G", "2008MNRAS.386..295H", "2009ApJ...703.1743P", "2009Icar..203..644R", "2009MNRAS.392..537M", "2009arXiv0906.4369L", "2010ASSL..366..239C", "2010ApJ...711..772R", "2010ApJ...723.1718B", "2010arXiv1007.1418P", "2011AJ....141....3K", "2011AJ....142..152L", "2011ApJ...738...99M", "2011CeMDA.109..333L", "2012ApJ...755L..21D", "2013ApJ...770..119W", "2013ApJ...774..129D", "2013ApJ...775L..44P", "2014ApJ...787..132D", "2014ApJ...791...89D", "2014Icar..233..242C", "2015AJ....150..127W", "2015ApJ...803...49Q", "2015ApJ...811....9Z", "2015MNRAS.452..376R", "2016MNRAS.455.2484N", "2016MNRAS.458.2962R", "2017M&PS...52.1660W", "2017MNRAS.464.2350W", "2017SciA....3E1138R", "2018AJ....156...95H", "2019A&A...629L...7C", "2019MNRAS.485.5490R", "2019MNRAS.489.4632R", "2020AJ....160..144G", "2020MNRAS.491.2885T", "2020MNRAS.493.1913H", "2021AJ....162..278Z", "2022MNRAS.510.4302H", "2023AJ....166....1Z", "2023MNRAS.522.4639H", "2023OJAp....6E..29J", "2024arXiv240503800L" ]
[ "1961mcm..book.....B", "1968hmfw.book.....A", "1971CeMec...4..340K", "1971lrcm.book.....S", "1976PhRvA..14.2338B", "1982Icar...49..347M", "1990CeMDA..50...59K", "1991AJ....102.1528W", "1991CeMDA..52..221G", "1992AJ....104.2022W", "1992Icar...96...43H", "1992PhyD...60..311S", "1992fcm..book.....D", "1994CeMDA..58..353D", "1994Icar..108...18L", "1995Icar..115...60M", "1996PhDT........89L", "1997ASPC..123...32L", "1997BAAS...29.1102N", "1997CeMDA..67..145M", "1997Icar..127...13L", "1997PhDT.........9G", "1997Sci...277..197G", "1997taca.conf...32L", "1998AJ....116.2067D", "1998MNRAS.299.1231R" ]
11644617
astro-ph9803263_arXiv.txt
The Origin of Kilohertz QPOs and Implications for Neutron Stars
One of the most dramatic discoveries made with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer is that many accreting neutron stars in low-mass binary systems produce strong, remarkably coherent, high-frequency X-ray brightness oscillations. The 325-1200 Hz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed in the accretion-powered emission are thought to be produced by gas orbiting very close to the neutron star, whereas the 360-600 Hz brightness oscillations seen during thermonuclear X-ray bursts are produced by one or two hot spots rotating with the star and have frequencies equal to the stellar spin frequency or its first overtone. The oscillations constrain the masses and radii of these neutron stars, which are thought to be the progenitors of the millisecond pulsars. Modeling indicates that the stars have spin frequencies 250-350 Hz and magnetic fields 1e7-5e9 G.
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5.467045
6.87178
1998-03-01
2
1998nspt.conf...89L
[ "many accreting neutron stars", "thermonuclear X-ray bursts", "frequencies", "the stellar spin frequency", "these neutron stars", "the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer", ", remarkably coherent, high-frequency X-ray brightness oscillations", "the neutron star", "gas", "low-mass binary systems", "first", "Hz and magnetic fields", "QPOs", "the star", "the stars", "radii", "the millisecond pulsars", "its first overtone", "The oscillations", "The 325-1200 Hz quasi-periodic oscillations" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803263" ]
[ "Lamb, F. K.", "Miller, M. C.", "Psaltis, D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2003LRR.....6....3S", "2017LRR....20....7P" ]
null
11653863
astro-ph9803055_arXiv.txt
Big bang nucleosynthesis: current status
During its hot, dense, early evolution the Universe was a primordial nuclear reactor, synthesizing the light nuclides D, 3He, 4He and 7Li in the first thousand seconds. The presently observed abundances of these relic nuclides provide a unique window on the early Universe. The implications of current observations for cosmology (the universal density of nucleons) and for particle physics (new particles beyond the standard model) will be reviewed. The present data appear to be in rough agreement with the predictions of the standard, hot big bang model for three species of light neutrinos, and a nucleon-to-photon ratio restricted to a narrow range of 3-4 parts in 10 billion. On closer inspection, however, a tension is revealed between the inferred primordial abundances of deuterium and helium-4. Although observations of deuterium in nearly primordial, high-redshift QSO absorbers may help to relieve this tension, current data appear to exacerbate the crisis. Resolution of this conflict may lie with the data (statistical uncertainties?), with the analysis of the data (systematic uncertainties?), or with the fundamental physics (massive, unstable, and/or degenerate neutrinos?). Independent (non-BBN) evidence from cosmological observations of large-scale dynamics and structure may be useful in deciding among the current options.
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7.845941
-0.587451
1998-03-01
13
1998sese.conf..101S
[ "light neutrinos", "current data", "particle physics", "current observations", "nucleons", "photon", "systematic uncertainties", "Universe", "cosmological observations", "D", "rough agreement", "a primordial nuclear reactor", "observations", "non-BBN", "the inferred primordial abundances", "a narrow range", "deuterium", "QSO", "structure", "the standard, hot big bang model" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803055" ]
[ "Steigman, G." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1998PhRvD..58i3017L", "1998PhRvD..59b7303D", "1998PhRvL..80.5259L", "1998astro.ph..4235L", "1998sese.conf..113B", "1999MNRAS.309..556H", "1999NuPhB.540....3E", "1999PhRvD..59f5014C", "1999PhRvL..82.2640B", "1999astro.ph..6246H", "1999dmap.conf..108S", "2000PhR...333..409T", "2000PhST...85...12T" ]
null
11632092
astro-ph9803325_arXiv.txt
An ASCA-ROSAT study of the distant, lensing cluster A 2390
We present the results of a combined study of ASCA and ROSAT observations of the distant cluster Abell 2390. For this cluster a gravitational arc as well as weak lensing shear have been previously discovered. We determine the surface brightness profile and the gas density distribution of the cluster from the ROSAT PSPC and HRI data. A combined spatially resolved spectral analysis of the ASCA and ROSAT data show that the temperature distribution of the intracluster medium of A 2390 is consistent with an isothermal temperature distribution in the range 9 to 12 keV except for the central region. Within a radius of 160 h<SUB>50</SUB>(-1) kpc the cooling time is found to be shorter than the Hubble time, implying the presence of a cooling flow. In this central region we find strong evidence for a multi-temperature structure. Detailed analysis of the combined ASCA and ROSAT data yields a self-consistent result for the spectral structure and the surface brightness profile of the cluster with a cooling flow of about 500 - 700 M<SUB>sun</SUB> y(-1) and an age of about 10(10) y. From the constraints on the temperature and density profile of the intracluster gas we determine the gravitational mass profile of the cluster and find a mass of about 2* 10(15) M<SUB>sun</SUB> within a radius of 3 h<SUB>50</SUB>(-1) Mpc. A comparison of the projected mass profiles of the cluster shows an excellent agreement between the mass determined from X-ray data and the mass determined from the models for the gravitational arc and the weak lensing results. This agreement in this object, as compared to other cases where a larger lensing mass was implied, may probably be due to the fact that A 2390 is more relaxed than most other cases for which gravitational lensing mass and X-ray mass have been compared so far.
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13.375113
4.875866
1998-03-01
37
1998A&A...334..789B
[ "X-ray data", "gravitational lensing mass and X-ray mass", "weak lensing shear", "most other cases", "other cases", "the gravitational mass profile", "the projected mass profiles", "a larger lensing mass", "strong evidence", "ROSAT", "the surface brightness profile", "a multi-temperature structure", "the gas density distribution", "an isothermal temperature distribution", "the weak lensing results", "the distant cluster Abell", "ASCA", "Mpc", "the temperature distribution", "a cooling flow" ]
[ "DARK MATTER", "GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: A 2390", "COOLING FLOWS", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803325" ]
[ "Boehringer, H.", "Tanaka, Y.", "Mushotzky, R. F.", "Ikebe, Y.", "Hattori, M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229, Japan", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Code 660, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba Aramaki, Sendai, Japan" ]
[ "1999A&A...343..420S", "1999A&A...344..755K", "1999A&A...350...25S", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "1999ASIC..541..211M", "1999ApJ...517..587L", "1999ApJ...524...22W", "1999MNRAS.305..834E", "1999MNRAS.308..599C", "1999MNRAS.310..483B", "1999PThPS.133....1H", "2000A&A...363..401L", "2000MNRAS.315..269A", "2000MNRAS.318..715X", "2001MNRAS.322..187E", "2001MNRAS.324..877A", "2001MNRAS.328L..37A", "2002A&A...384..743A", "2003A&A...398L...5E", "2003A&A...400..465B", "2004A&A...417....1G", "2004ApJ...608..166N", "2004JKAS...37..361B", "2004rcfg.proc...35G", "2005ApJ...628L..97D", "2005PhLB..609..194P", "2006ApJ...652..232H", "2008arXiv0806.4071M", "2008arXiv0810.1015W", "2009ApJ...694.1619W", "2009ApJ...694.1643U", "2010ApJ...716..758H", "2010ApJ...725.1688A", "2010PhRvD..82l4003F", "2012A&A...548A..59C", "2014MNRAS.438..124Z", "2024arXiv240513504A" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1983ApJ...272..449C", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1986ApJ...303..162U", "1988ASIC..229...53M", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989ApJS...70..723M", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991A&AS...88..133L", "1991ApJ...366..405P", "1991MNRAS.252...72W", "1992A&A...259L..31B", "1992ApJ...396...10K", "1992ApJS...79...77S", "1992MNRAS.255..431J", "1993JApA...14..121N", "1994A&A...283...37V", "1994MNRAS.269..589W", "1995ApJ...449...18M", "1995PhDT........15I", "1996A&A...305..756S", "1996A&A...311..413P", "1996ApJ...457..565B", "1996ApJ...461..572S", "1996ApJ...469...73S", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1996ApJS..102..269Y", "1996ApJS..102..289Y", "1996MNRAS.279..615A", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1996MNRAS.283..431B", "1997ApJ...481L..63M", "1997ApJ...482..648S", "1997MNRAS.286..583A", "1997MNRAS.289..123N" ]
11643608
astro-ph9803113_arXiv.txt
The distances to the X-ray binaries LSI +61 deg 303 and A0535+262
Chevalier &amp; Ilovaisky use Hipparcos data to show that the X-ray binary systems LSI+61 deg 303 and A0535+262 are a factor of 10 closer (i.e. d~ few hundred pc) than previously thought (d~kpc). We present high-quality CCD spectra of the systems, and conclude that the spectral types, reddening and absolute magnitudes of these objects are strongly inconsistent with the closer distances. We propose that the Hipparcos distances to these two systems are incorrect owing to their relatively faint optical magnitudes.
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7.216786
11.196197
1998-03-01
91
1998MNRAS.297L...5S
[ "magnitudes", "kpc", "~", "the X-ray binary systems LSI+61", "the closer distances", "Hipparcos data", "d~", "their relatively faint optical magnitudes", "the Hipparcos distances", "Hipparcos", "CCD", "high-quality CCD spectra", "the spectral types", "10 closer (i.e. d~ few hundred pc", "Ilovaisky", "these objects", "the systems", "amp", "Chevalier", "these two systems" ]
[ "BINARIES: CLOSE", "STARS: EMISSION-LINE", "BE", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL: LSI +61 DEG 303", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL: A0535+262", "X-RAYS: STARS", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01593.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803113" ]
[ "Steele, I. A.", "Negueruela, I.", "Coe, M. J.", "Roche, P." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ", "Astronomy Centre, CPES, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ" ]
[ "1998A&A...338..505N", "1998PASP..110.1310W", "1999A&A...348..888C", "1999A&A...350.1085C", "1999IAUS..193..316K", "1999MNRAS.310L..21H", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000A&A...356.1003N", "2000A&A...364..563V", "2000A&AS..147...25L", "2000ASPC..214..735H", "2001ApJS..133..451R", "2001bhbg.conf..314H", "2002ApJ...580.1133G", "2003ApJ...595.1124M", "2004A&A...422L..29M", "2004MNRAS.350.1457H", "2004NuPhS.132..476O", "2005A&A...431..667M", "2005NewA...11..130L", "2006ApJ...637L.121B", "2006ApJ...648L.139T", "2006MNRAS.368..447C", "2006MNRAS.371.1334R", "2006astro.ph.10887K", "2007A&A...465L..21C", "2007A&A...474...15R", "2007ApJ...660.1398G", "2007IBVS.5776....1Z", "2007MNRAS.381.1275H", "2008A&A...480L..17C", "2008ApJ...672..516N", "2008ApJ...679.1427A", "2008BlgAJ..10...49S", "2008MNRAS.388.1198M", "2008arXiv0802.0816R", "2008hsf1.book..264M", "2009A&A...493..809B", "2010AIPC.1248..147C", "2010ApJ...719..958T", "2010ApJ...723.1799R", "2010MNRAS.403.1873Z", "2011A&A...526A.131C", "2011ApJ...731..105N", "2011ApJ...733...96A", "2011MNRAS.416.2827M", "2012A&A...544A.123B", "2012ApJ...744..108B", "2012ApJ...754...20C", "2012RAA....12..177N", "2013A&A...552A..81M", "2013ApJ...764..185C", "2013ApJ...764L..23C", "2013ApJ...770...19R", "2013ApJ...771...96M", "2013MNRAS.436..740C", "2013arXiv1304.2308H", "2014A&A...561A..96D", "2014A&A...564A.107M", "2014MNRAS.445.1314R", "2014PASJ...66....9N", "2015A&A...576A.108G", "2015A&ARv..23....2W", "2015ApJ...806..193S", "2015ApJ...809...66V", "2015MNRAS.452.1601P", "2016A&A...593A..97Z", "2016JPhCS.675c2021G", "2017A&A...608A.105B", "2017ARep...61..983T", "2017ApJS..230....3S", "2017AstL...43..706F", "2017BlgAJ..27...10N", "2017MNRAS.464..572M", "2017MNRAS.471.3494Z", "2017PASJ...69..100S", "2019A&A...622A..61S", "2019MNRAS.486.4061M", "2019MNRAS.487L..30T", "2020ApJ...896...90M", "2021ApJ...917L..38K", "2021MNRAS.502.1163P", "2021MNRAS.502.5455A", "2021arXiv210809350L", "2022ApJ...932..106K", "2022MNRAS.511.1121M", "2022MNRAS.513....1C", "2023ApJ...944...57H", "2024A&A...681A..10L", "2024ApJ...963...42X", "2024MNRAS.528.7320S" ]
[ "1966ARA&A...4..193J", "1969MNRAS.144...55I", "1974ApJ...191..381H", "1975ApJ...196..129H", "1976ApJS...30...97D", "1978ApJ...223..530H", "1979AJ.....84.1030G", "1980A&AS...40..289G", "1980ARA&A..18..115P", "1980ESASP.157..159G", "1981A&A....95..244H", "1982A&A...112...76B", "1982bsc..book.....H", "1983A&A...120..223S", "1983MNRAS.203..801H", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1986PASP...98.1220R", "1987pbes.coll...66G", "1988PhDT.........5M", "1990A&AS...86...53M", "1990PASP..102..379W", "1991AJ....101.2126F", "1992A&A...257..745P", "1992A&AS...94..211G", "1992SSRv...59....1G", "1994A&A...288..519P", "1994A&A...291L..31K", "1994AJ....107.1565A", "1995ApJ...438L..25G", "1996ApJ...459..288F", "1996ApJ...460..914V", "1996PASP..108..639R", "1997ApJ...476..278L", "1997ESASP1200.....E", "1998A&A...330..201C", "1998MNRAS.294..165C" ]
11634579
astro-ph9803169_arXiv.txt
Molecular-Gas Superwind from the Face-on Wolf-Rayet Galaxy MRK 1259
We report results of $^{12}$CO ($J=1$-0) mapping observations of the Wolf-Rayet starburst galaxy Mrk 1259 which has optical evidence for the superwind seen from a nearly pole-on view. The CO emission is detected in the central 4 kpc region. The nuclear CO spectrum shows a blue-shifted ($\Delta V \simeq -27$ km s$^{-1}$) broad (FWHM $\simeq$ 114 km s$^{-1}$) component as well as the narrow one (FWHM $\simeq 68$ km s$^{-1}$). The off-nuclear CO spectra also show the single-peaked broad component (FWHM $\simeq$ 100 km s$^{-1}$). The single-peaked CO profiles of both the nuclear and off-nuclear regions may be explained if we introduce a CO gas disk with a velocity dispersion of $\sim 100$ km s$^{-1}$. If this gas disk would be extended up to a few kpc in radius, we may explain the wide line widths of the off-nuclear CO emission. Alternatively, we may attribute the off-nuclear CO emission to the gas associated with the superwind. However, if all the CO gas moves along the biconical surface of the superwind, the CO spectra would show double-peaked profiles. Hence, the single-peaked CO profiles of the off-nuclear regions may be explained by an idea that the morphology and/or velocity field of the molecular-gas superwind are more complex as suggested by hydrodynamical simulations.
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12.276512
8.802873
1998-03-01
0
1998astro.ph..3169T
[ "FWHM", "CO", "component", "hydrodynamical simulations", "optical evidence", "The nuclear CO spectrum", "a CO gas disk", "$ km", "100 km", "114 km", "Mrk", "(FWHM", "The CO emission", "the CO spectra", "the molecular-gas superwind", "radius", "The single-peaked CO profiles", "double-peaked profiles", "the wide line widths", "Wolf" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803169" ]
[ "Taniguchi, Y. Ohyama Y." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...173..501H", "1981ApJ...248..105W", "1983ApJ...268..602B", "1984ApJ...285..453L", "1984ApJ...287..153Y", "1986ApJ...302..640S", "1987ApJS...63..515L", "1987ApJS...63..821S", "1987PASJ...39..685N", "1988AJ.....95.1378T", "1989A&A...225....1W", "1989ApJ...344..200S", "1989ApJ...344..204S", "1989ApJ...344..747T", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991ARA&A..29..581Y", "1991trcb.book.....D", "1992ApJ...395..126S", "1993A&A...270...29D", "1993A&A...273L..31K", "1994A&A...286..365A", "1994AJ....108..468T", "1994ApJ...430..511S", "1995ApJ...448...41H", "1996ApJ...464..738I", "1996ApJ...469..581T", "1997ApJ...480L...9O" ]
11650554
gr-qc9803068_arXiv.txt
Quantum creation of a universe with Ω≠1: Singular and nonsingular instantons
We propose two new classes of instantons which describe the tunneling and/or quantum creation of closed and open universes. The instantons leading to an open universe can be considered as generalizations of the Coleman-De Luccia solution. They are nonsingular, unlike the instantons recently studied by Hawking and Turok, whose prescription has the problem that the singularity is located on the hypersurface connecting to the Lorentzian region, which makes it difficult to remove. We argue that such singularities are harmless if they are located purely in the Euclidean region. We thus obtain new singular instantons leading to a closed universe; unlike the usual regular instantons used for this purpose, they do not require complex initial conditions. The singularity gives a boundary contribution to the action which is small for the instantons leading to sufficient inflation, but changes the sign of the action for small φ corresponding to short periods of inflation.
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10.816354
-0.211867
1998-03-01
46
1998PhRvD..58h3503B
[ "sufficient inflation", "complex initial conditions", "inflation", "short periods", "instantons", "new singular instantons", "quantum creation", "such singularities", "the usual regular instantons", "closed and open universes", "Coleman", "generalizations", "Lorentzian", "the Coleman-De Luccia solution", "a closed universe", "an open universe", "Euclidean", "the Lorentzian region", "the Euclidean region", "Turok" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.58.083503", "10.48550/arXiv.gr-qc/9803068" ]
[ "Bousso, Raphael", "Linde, Andrei" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305" ]
[ "1998PhLB..432..271T", "1998PhRvD..58f3505L", "1998PhRvD..58f3507C", "1998PhRvD..58h3514L", "1998PhRvD..58j7302L", "1998PhRvD..59b3503L", "1998bhhe.conf..205V", "1998hep.th....3178G", "1998hep.th....6093B", "1999AIPC..478...23V", "1999NuPhB.543..321B", "1999NuPhB.561..159B", "1999PhLB..465..101S", "1999PhRvD..59d3509G", "1999PhRvD..59f3504B", "1999PhRvD..60b3501G", "1999RSPTA.357...77T", "2000JHEP...06..024C", "2000NuPhS..88...75L", "2000PhR...333..575L", "2000PhRvD..61d7301G", "2001GrCo....7..102S", "2001JHEP...06..046G", "2001PhRvD..63d3510H", "2001PhRvD..63h3509K", "2003JCAP...05..002L", "2003PhRvD..68d6005K", "2005hep.th....5034Y", "2006JHEP...03..039F", "2006PhRvD..73h3513L", "2006PhRvD..74d6008B", "2007PhRvD..75j4004A", "2008arXiv0812.4738Y", "2012JCAP...01..045B", "2012PhRvD..85b4022L", "2012PhRvD..86l4001B", "2013JHEP...06..003L", "2017JPhCS.934a2038H", "2017arXiv170703851H", "2019EPJC...79..892P", "2019PhRvD..99b5010H", "2019arXiv191208238G", "2020EPJC...80..970B", "2021AnPhy.43468626G", "2021Physi...3..781B", "2024PhRvD.109j5027C" ]
[ "1977PhRvD..15.2752G", "1980PhRvD..21.3305C", "1982Natur.295..304G", "1982PhLB..110...35H", "1983NuPhB.212..321G", "1983NuPhB.216..421L", "1984JETP...60..211L", "1984NCimL..39..401L", "1984PhLB..136..157G", "1984PhLB..148..280R", "1984PhRvD..30..509V", "1984SvAL...10..135Z", "1992NuPhB.372..421L", "1992PhRvD..46.1546L", "1995ApJ...455..412Y", "1995PhLB..351...99L", "1995PhRvD..52.3314B", "1995PhRvD..52.5659B", "1995PhRvD..52.6789L", "1998PhLB..425...25H", "1998PhRvD..57.7069V", "1998PhRvD..58h3514L", "1998gr.qc.....2062H", "1998gr.qc.....3050U", "1999PhRvD..59f3504B", "1999PhRvD..59h4004B" ]
11632274
astro-ph9803107_arXiv.txt
Time-resolved optical observations of PSR 1509-58
Using time resolved 2-dimensional aperture photometry we have established that the optical candidate for PSR 1509-58 does not pulse. Our pulsed upper limits (m_V = 24.3 and m_B = 25.7) put severe constraints on this being the optical counterpart. Furthermore the colours of the candidate star are consistent with a main sequence star at a distance of 2-4kpc. The probability of a chance coincidence with a normal star and the difficulty of explaining the lack of pulsed emission leads us to conclude that this object is an intermediate field star. Based on observations taken at the European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile
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5.379832
4.669129
1998-03-01
8
1998A&A...333L..16S
[ "pulsed emission", "an intermediate field star", "severe constraints", "a main sequence star", "Chile", "La Silla", "the candidate star", "a normal star", "Our pulsed upper limits", "m_V", "PSR", "m_B", "the optical counterpart", "the optical candidate", "the European Southern Observatory", "a distance", "this object", "observations", "time", "the lack" ]
[ "PULSARS: INDIVIDUAL: PSR 1509-58", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803107" ]
[ "Shearer, A.", "O'Sullivan, C. M. M.", "Golden, A.", "Garcia, P. V. R.", "Redfern, M.", "Danks, A.", "Cullum, M." ]
[ "Information Technology Centre, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland", "Department of Physics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland", "Department of Physics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland", "CRAL/Observatoire de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5574, France and Centro de Astrofisica da Universidade do Porto, Portugal", "Department of Physics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland", "STX/Goddard Space Flight Centre, Greenbank, Maryland, US", "European Southern Observatory, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "1998Msngr..94...25M", "1999ApJ...516..297T", "2000ASPC..202..315W", "2001A&A...371..198G", "2001A&A...374..259G", "2005ApJ...631..471O", "2006ApJ...644.1056K", "2008ApJ...677..297N" ]
[ "1975A&A....45..239C", "1982ApJ...256L..45S", "1982ApJ...262L..31M", "1984ApJ...281..650S", "1985Natur.313..374M", "1987ApJ...321..447P", "1993ApJS...88..529T", "1993spct.conf..147R", "1994ApJ...422L..87C", "1994ApJ...423L.125C", "1994ApJ...428..284G", "1994MNRAS.268L...5S", "1995A&A...298..535G", "1995ApJ...454..855G", "1996ApJ...467..370P", "1996ApJ...473L.115S", "1997ApJ...487L.181S" ]
11633910
astro-ph9803277_arXiv.txt
The Most Massive Distant Clusters: Determining Ω and σ<SUB>8</SUB>
The existence of the three most massive clusters of galaxies observed so far at z &gt; 0.5 is used to constrain the mass density parameter of the universe, Ω, and the amplitude of mass fluctuations, σ<SUB>8</SUB>. We find Ω=0.2<SUP>+0.3</SUP><SUB>-0.1</SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB>=1.2<SUP>+0.5</SUP><SUB>-0.4</SUB> (95%). We show that the existence of even the single most distant cluster at z = 0.83, MS 1054-03, with its large gravitational lensing mass, high temperature, and large velocity dispersion, is sufficient to establish powerful constraints. High-density, Ω = 1 (σ<SUB>8</SUB> ~= 0.5-0.6) Gaussian models are ruled out by these data (&lt;~10<SUP>-6</SUP> probability); the Ω = 1 models predict only ~10<SUP>-5</SUP> massive clusters at z &gt; 0.65 (~10<SUP>-3</SUP> at z &gt; 0.5) instead of the one (three) clusters observed.
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12.669783
3.924985
1998-03-01
376
1998ApJ...504....1B
[ "mass fluctuations", "powerful constraints", "large velocity dispersion", "gt", "z", "Ω", "high temperature", "~10", "the mass density parameter", "its large gravitational lensing mass", "Gaussian models", "z &gt", "MS", "SUP>+0.5</SUP><SUB>-0.4</SUB", "lt;~10", "galaxies", "σ", "only ~10<SUP>-5</SUP> massive clusters", "<SUB>8</SUB> ~=", "the universe" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Cosmology: Observations", "Cosmology: Theory", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1086/306088", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803277" ]
[ "Bahcall, Neta A.", "Fan, Xiaohui" ]
[ "Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, NJ 08544; ,", "Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, NJ 08544; ," ]
[ "1998Ap&SS.259..213C", "1998ApJ...505L..75L", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998astro.ph..5117T", "1998astro.ph..6201P", "1998wfsc.conf..351R", "1999AIPC..470...87S", "1999AIPC..478..113T", "1999ASPC..162..449T", "1999ASPC..176..309B", "1999ASPC..193..323M", "1999ApJ...512L..83C", "1999ApJ...516L..53L", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...518..521R", "1999ApJ...518L..25J", "1999ApJ...519..456E", "1999ApJ...519..469E", "1999ApJ...522...39T", "1999ApJ...522..563W", "1999ApJ...524..504C", "1999ApJ...524..510G", "1999ApJ...527...31B", "1999ApJ...527..525D", "1999MNRAS.305..425P", "1999MNRAS.306..575D", "1999MNRAS.306..779D", "1999MNRAS.310.1111K", "1999NewA....4...71V", "1999PASP..111..274P", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PhR...310...97B", "1999Sci...284.1481B", "1999Sci...284.1503L", "1999astro.ph..3210M", "1999astro.ph..3380G", "1999astro.ph..4262E", "1999astro.ph..6093B", "1999astro.ph..6295D", "1999astro.ph.10545M", "1999astro.ph.11499R", "1999ldss.work..181G", "1999nwap.conf..317S", 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[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977ARA&A..15..505B", "1989ApJ...341L..71E", "1989ApJ...347..563P", "1990MNRAS.245..559E", "1991ApJ...372..410H", "1992A&A...262L..21O", "1992ApJ...386..408H", "1992ApJ...398L..81B", "1993MNRAS.262.1023W", "1995ApJ...445L..77L", "1995MNRAS.273..277S", "1996A&A...310...31M", "1996ApJ...468...79D", "1996ApJ...469..480K", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1996ApJ...473..670F", "1996MNRAS.281..323V", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997A&A...317....1O", "1997AJ....114...14F", "1997ApJ...475...20L", "1997ApJ...478..462C", "1997ApJ...479L..19C", "1997ApJ...480....6B", "1997ApJ...482L..13M", "1997ApJ...485L..53B", "1997ApJ...489L...1H", "1997ApJ...490L.123F", "1997NewA....2..119B", "1998ApJ...498...60P" ]
11634601
astro-ph9803195_arXiv.txt
Cepheid Distance to M100 in Virgo Cluster
A measurement of the distance to Virgo Cluster by a direct method along with a realistic error analysis is important for a reliable determination of the value of Hubble Constant. Cepheid variables in the face-on spiral M100 in the Virgo Cluster were observed with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1994 under the HST Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale. This work is a reanalysis of the HST data following our study of the Galactic Cepheids (in an accompanying communication). The periods of the Cepheids are determined using two independent methods and the reasons for varying estimates are analyzed. The log(period) vs V-magnitude relation is re-calibrated using LMC data as well as available HST observations for three galaxies and the slope is found to be -3.45 +/- 0.15. A prescription to compute correction for the flux-limited incompleteness of the sample is given and a correction of 0 to 0.28 magnitude in V-magnitude for Cepheids in the period range of 35 to 45 days is applied. The extinction correction is carried out using period vs mean (V-I) color and V-amplitude vs (V-I) color at the brightest phase relations. The distance to M100 is estimated to be 20.4 +/- 1.7 (random) +/- 2.4 (systematic) Mpc.
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10.883018
7.017031
1998-03-01
2
1998astro.ph..3195N
[ "Hubble Constant", "LMC data", "available HST observations", "varying estimates", "Virgo Cluster", "Cepheids", "the Extragalactic Distance Scale", "correction", "period", "spiral M100", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "V-magnitude", "the brightest phase relations", "the HST Key Project", "the HST data", "M100", "a realistic error analysis", "the Galactic Cepheids", "an accompanying communication", "Cepheid variables" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803195" ]
[ "Narasimha, D.", "Mazumdar, Anwesh" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2000ASPC..203..216T", "2000ApJ...540..634P" ]
[ "1986ApJ...302..757H", "1987IAUS..124....1S", "1988SSRv...48....1R", "1989ApJ...338..277P", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990AJ.....99...97S", "1993A&A...276....1J", "1994ASPC...57..145M", "1994ApJ...423L..13S", "1994ApJ...425...14S", "1994Natur.371..757F", "1996ApJ...464..568F", "1996ApJ...466...55S", "1996ApJ...470....1S", "1997ApJ...477..535G", "1997MNRAS.286L...1F", "1999IAUS..183...17F" ]
11632298
astro-ph9803126_arXiv.txt
On the trend of [Mg/Fe] among giant elliptical galaxies
We revisit the problem of the flat slope of the Mg_2 versus &lt;Fe&gt; relationship found for nuclei of elliptical galaxies (Faber et al. 1992; Worthey et al. 1992; Carollo et al. 1993; Davies et al. 1993), indicating that the Mg/Fe ratio should increase with galactic luminosity and mass. We transform the abundance of Fe, as predicted by classic wind models and alternative models for the chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies, into the metallicity indices Mg_2 and &lt;Fe&gt;, by means of the more rec= ent index calibrations and show that none of the current models for the chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies is able to reproduce exactly the observed slope of the &lt;Fe&gt; versus Mg_2 relation, although the existing spread in the data makes this comparison quite difficult. In other words, we can not clearly discriminate between models predicting a decrease (classic wind model) or an increase of such a ratio with galactic mass. The reason for this resides in the fact that the available observations show a large spread due mostly to the errors in the derivation of the &lt;Fe&gt; index. In our opinion this fact prevents us from drawing any firm conclusion on the behaviour of Mg and Fe in these galaxies. Moreover, as already shown by other authors, one should be careful in deriving trends in the real abundances just from the metallicity indices, since these latter depend also on other physical parameters than the metallicity. This is an important point since abundance ratios have been proven to represent strong constraints for galaxy formation mechanisms.
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11.181067
7.522832
1998-03-01
50
1998A&A...335..855M
[ "elliptical galaxies", "et al", "galaxy formation mechanisms", "classic wind model", "classic wind models", "galactic mass", "lt;Fe&gt", "alternative models", "Mg_2 relation", "models", "other physical parameters", ".", "index", "mass", "abundance ratios", "Mg_2", "Carollo et al. 1993", "galactic luminosity", "other authors", "Fe" ]
[ "NUCLEAR REACTIONS", "NUCLEOSYNTHESIS", "ABUNDANCES", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: ABUNDANCES", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803126" ]
[ "Matteucci, Francesca", "Ponzone, Raffaella", "Gibson, Brad K." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo, 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; SISSA/ISAS, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo, 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; SISSA/ISAS, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Mt. Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatoires, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2000ApJ...532..152J", "2001ApJ...558..598K", "2002A&A...388..396T", "2002ASPC..253..299R", "2002MNRAS.330..547T", "2002MNRAS.334..444R", "2002MNRAS.335..335C", "2002NewA....7..227P", "2002astro.ph..3340M", "2003A&A...398..949I", "2003A&A...405...23M", "2003AJ....125.1882B", "2003MNRAS.340..908K", "2003MNRAS.346..135K", "2004AJ....127..592G", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004MNRAS.347..968P", "2004MNRAS.350..351C", "2004MNRAS.353..405T", "2004MNRAS.353..917T", "2004astro.ph..6314T", "2004bdmh.confE..72M", "2005A&A...434..553P", "2005MNRAS.358..521M", "2006ApJ...638..739P", "2006MNRAS.365.1114P", "2007A&A...461..767A", "2007A&A...462..481T", "2007A&A...469...89M", "2007ASPC..374..439C", "2008A&A...486..763P", "2009A&A...499..409C", "2009A&A...499..711R", "2009ApJ...696L.102J", "2009MNRAS.392..475P", "2009MNRAS.396.1151P", "2009MNRAS.400.1347C", "2010A&A...521A..73F", "2011MNRAS.413L...1C", "2012ASSL..378..163P", "2012MNRAS.421.3116V", "2012ceg..book.....M", "2013ApJ...779....9B", "2014Galax...2..300C", "2015A&A...573A..66L", "2018MNRAS.474.5259D", "2019A&A...629A..93Y", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019MNRAS.483.2217D", "2023MNRAS.518..987M" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1972ApJ...178..159C", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1977AJ.....82..941F", "1978ApJ...220..434M", "1979ApJ...232...74B", "1979MNRAS.186..503T", "1981A&A....94..175R", "1983MmSAI..54..311G", "1984ApJ...286..644N", "1985ApJS...57..711F", "1986A&A...154..279M", "1986ARA&A..24..205W", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1987A&A...188...13Y", "1987PhDT........77W", "1989PhDT.......149P", "1990ApJ...349..458B", "1992AJ....103.1814B", "1992ApJ...397...32M", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1992IAUS..149..255F", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...416...26P", "1993MNRAS.262..650D", "1993MNRAS.265..553C", "1993PhDT.......172G", "1993oee..conf..297T", "1994A&A...288...57M", "1994ApJ...430..218B", "1994ApJS...94...63B", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1994MNRAS.270..523C", "1994MNRAS.270..743C", "1994MNRAS.271L..35G", "1994clga.conf..167M", "1995A&A...296...73W", "1995A&A...304...11M", "1995AJ....110.2408B", "1996A&A...311..425B", "1996ApJ...457..625C", "1996ApJ...458..533C", "1996ApJ...462..266Y", "1996ApJ...463L..51B", "1996MNRAS.281...27P", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997MNRAS.285..151G", "1997MNRAS.288..145P", "1997MNRAS.290..471G", "1997MNRAS.291L...8G", "1998A&A...333..419T" ]
11633686
astro-ph9803256_arXiv.txt
Evidence for Non-Gaussianity in the COBE DMR 4 Year Sky Maps
We introduce and study the distribution of an estimator for the normalized bispectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. We use it to construct a goodness-of-fit statistic to test the co-added 53 and 90 GHz COBE Diffuse Microwave Radiometer 4 year maps for non-Gaussianity. Our results indicate that Gaussianity is ruled out at the confidence level in excess of 98%. This value is a lower bound, given all the investigated systematics. The dominant non-Gaussian contribution is found near the multipole of order l=16. Our attempts to explain this effect as caused by the diffuse foreground emission from the Galaxy have failed. We conclude that unless there exists a microwave foreground emission that spatially correlates with neither the DIRBE nor Haslam maps, the cosmological CMB anisotropy is genuinely non-Gaussian.
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12.752204
1.207233
1998-03-01
188
1998ApJ...503L...1F
[ "non-Gaussian", "order l=16", "The dominant non-Gaussian contribution", "Haslam maps", "CMB", "Gaussianity", "the cosmological CMB anisotropy", "CMB) anisotropy", "excess", "Haslam", "a microwave foreground emission", "DIRBE", "added 53 and 90 GHz COBE Diffuse Microwave Radiometer 4 year maps", "Galaxy", "the diffuse foreground emission", "the cosmic microwave background", "the multipole", "the confidence level", "the normalized bispectrum", "98%" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "COSMOLOGY: COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND", "METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS", "METHODS: STATISTICAL", "Cosmology: Cosmic Microwave Background", "Cosmology: Observations", "Cosmology: Theory", "Methods: Data Analysis", "Methods: Statistical", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/311514", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803256" ]
[ "Ferreira, Pedro G.", "Magueijo, João", "Górski, Krzysztof M." ]
[ "Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.", "Theoretical Physics, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BZ, England, UK.", "Theoretical Astrophysics Center, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.; Warsaw University Observatory, Warsaw, Poland." ]
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[ "1980lssu.book.....P", "1992ApJ...394L...5B", "1992ApJ...397..420B", "1993ApJ...417...36B", "1994ApJ...427L..71L", "1995PhLB..342...32M", "1996ApJ...464....1B", "1996ApJ...464L...1B", "1996ApJ...464L...5K", "1996ApJ...464L..11G", "1996ApJ...464L..29K", "1997ApJ...475..393B", "1997mba..conf...77G" ]
11634893
astro-ph9803074_arXiv.txt
Phase Transition in Pulsar Timing
A phase transition in the nature of matter in the core of a neutron star, such as quark deconfinement or Bose condensation, can cause the spontaneous spin-up of a solitary millisecond pulsar. The spin-up epoch for our model lasts for $2\times 10^7$ years or 1/50 of the spin-down time (Glendenning, Pei and Weber in Ref. \cite{glen97:a}). The possibility exists also for future measurements on X-ray neutron stars with low-mass companions for mapping out the tell-tale ``backbending'' behavior of the moment of inertia. Properties of phase transitions in substances such as neutron star matter, which have more than one conserved charge, are reviewed.
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5.010718
2.236466
1998-03-01
0
1998astro.ph..3074G
[ "neutron star matter", "X-ray neutron stars", "inertia", "Ref", "Bose condensation", "quark deconfinement", "Weber", "mapping", "a solitary millisecond pulsar", "matter", "Pei", "future measurements", "Glendenning", "low-mass companions", "a neutron star", "phase transitions", "the spontaneous spin-up", "substances", "more than one conserved charge", "the moment" ]
[ "Astrophysics", "Nuclear Theory" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803074" ]
[ "Glendenning, Norman K." ]
[ "-" ]
null
null
1338496
astro-ph9803242_arXiv.txt
Accretion disc outbursts: a new version of an old model
We have developed 1D time-dependent numerical models of accretion discs, using an adaptive grid technique and an implicit numerical scheme, in which the disc size is allowed to vary with time. The code fully resolves the cooling and heating fronts propagating in the disc. We show that models in which the radius of the outer edge of the disc is fixed produce incorrect results, from which probably incorrect conclusions about the viscosity law have been inferred. In particular we show that outside-in outbursts are possible when a standard bimodal behaviour of the Shakura-Sunyaev viscosity parameter alpha is used. We also discuss to what extent insufficient grid resolution has limited the predictive power of previous models. We find that the global properties (magnitudes, etc.) of transient discs can be addressed by codes using a high, but reasonable, number of fixed grid points. However, the study of the detailed physical properties of the transition fronts generally requires resolutions which are out of reach of fixed grid codes. It appears that most time-dependent models of accretion discs published in the literature have been limited by resolution effects, improper outer boundary conditions, or both.
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7.575449
6.04479
1998-03-01
224
1998MNRAS.298.1048H
[ "accretion discs", "fixed grid codes", "fixed grid points", "transient discs", "insufficient grid resolution", "previous models", "models", "improper outer boundary conditions", "incorrect results", "resolution effects", "time", "resolutions", "1D time-dependent numerical models", "most time-dependent models", "codes", "an adaptive grid technique", "the disc size", "the disc", "an implicit numerical scheme", "the Shakura-Sunyaev viscosity parameter alpha" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISCS", "INSTABILITIES", "BINARIES: CLOSE", "NOVAE", "CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES", "Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01773.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803242" ]
[ "Hameury, Jean-Marie", "Menou, Kristen", "Dubus, Guillaume", "Lasota, Jean-Pierre", "Hure, Jean-Marc" ]
[ "UMR 7550 du CNRS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; UPR 176 du CNRS, Département d'Astrophysique Relativiste et de Cosmologie, Observatoire de Paris, Section de Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Cédex, France", "UPR 176 du CNRS, Département d'Astrophysique Relativiste et de Cosmologie, Observatoire de Paris, Section de Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Cédex, France", "UPR 176 du CNRS, Département d'Astrophysique Relativiste et de Cosmologie, Observatoire de Paris, Section de Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Cédex, France", "URA 173 du CNRS, Département d'Astrophysique Extragalactique et de Cosmologie, Observatoire de Paris, Section de Meudon, F-92195 Meudon Cédex, France" ]
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11643537
astro-ph9803132_arXiv.txt
The poor cluster of galaxies S639
We have studied the poor southern cluster of galaxies S639. Based on new Stromgren photometry of stars in the direction of the cluster, we confirm that the Galactic extinction affecting the cluster is large. We find the extinction in Johnson B to be A_B=0.75+/-0.03. We have obtained new photometry in Gunn r for E and S0 galaxies in the cluster. If the Fundamental Plane is used for determination of the relative distance and the peculiar velocity of the cluster, we find a distance, in velocity units, of (5706+/-350) km s^-1, and a substantial peculiar velocity, (839+/-350) km s^-1. However, the colours and the absorption line indices of the E and S0 galaxies indicate that the stellar populations in these galaxies are different from those in similar galaxies in the two rich clusters Coma and HydraI. This difference may severely affect the distance determination and the derived peculiar velocity. The data are consistent with a non-significant peculiar velocity for S639 and the galaxies in the cluster being on average 0.2 dex younger than similar galaxies in Coma and HydraI. The results for S639 caution that some large peculiar velocities may be spurious and caused by unusual stellar populations.
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12.063532
6.000572
1998-03-01
6
1998MNRAS.297..968J
[ "similar galaxies", "galaxies S639", "velocity units", "unusual stellar populations", "Coma", "some large peculiar velocities", "a non-significant peculiar velocity", "a substantial peculiar velocity", "the derived peculiar velocity", "E and S0 galaxies", "S639 caution", "the peculiar velocity", "S639", "the poor southern cluster", "the two rich clusters Coma", "the galaxies", "these galaxies", "A_B=0.75+/-0.03", "Johnson B", "the E and S0 galaxies" ]
[ "DUST", "EXTINCTION", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: S639", "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01587.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803132" ]
[ "Jorgensen, Inger", "Jonch-Sorensen, Helge" ]
[ "McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas at Austin, RLM15.308, Austin, TX78712, USA", "Copenhagen University Observatory, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark" ]
[ "1999A&A...346L..25P", "1999ASPC..163...46P", "2000A&A...358.1077N", "2000ASPC..197..399M", "2001AstL...27..345K", "2002AJ....123.2159B" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1975AJ.....80..955C", "1979A&A....71..344K", "1979A&A....77..198K", "1981A&A....97..380K", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1983MNRAS.204..241H", "1985ApJS...57..711F", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987ApJ...317....1D", "1987ApJS...64..581D", "1987ApJS...64..601B", "1988A&A...189..173O", "1988ASSL..141...17B", "1988ApJ...326...19L", "1988lsmu.book..115F", "1989AJ.....98..538F", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990A&A...227..499F", "1990ApJ...354...18B", "1990ApJS...74....1Z", "1991MNRAS.253..584L", "1992A&AS...95..489J", "1992ApJ...384...43G", "1992ApJ...389L..49D", "1992MNRAS.257..187G", "1993A&AS..102..637J", "1993ApJ...411..153B", "1994A&A...288..139J", "1994A&A...292...92J", "1994A&AS..108..403J", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1994RMxAA..29..129N", "1995MNRAS.273.1097J", "1995MNRAS.276.1341J", "1996ApJS..106..307V", "1996MNRAS.280..167J", "1996PhDT........60B", "1997MNRAS.288..161J", "1997MNRAS.291..488H", "2000ApL&C..37..389S" ]
1902540
astro-ph9803304_arXiv.txt
The broad band spectral properties of galactic X-ray binary pulsars
BeppoSax observed several galactic binary X-ray pulsars during the Science Verification Phase and in the first year of the regular program. The complex emission spectra of these sources are an ideal target for the BeppoSax instrumentation, that can measure the emission spectra in an unprecedented broad energy band. Using this capability of BeppoSAX a detailed observational work can be done on the galactic X-ray pulsars. In particular the 0.1-200keV energy band allows the shape of the continuum emission to be tightly constrained. A better determination of the underlying continuum allows an easier detection of features superimposed onto it, both at low energy (Fe K and L, Ne lines) and at high energies (cyclotron features). We report on the spectral properties of a sample of X-ray pulsars observed with BeppoSax comparing the obtained results. Some ideas of common properties are also discussed and compared with our present understanding of the emission mechanisms and processes.
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5.529379
5.944737
1998-03-01
4
1999NuPhS..69..145D
[ "low energy", "high energies", "X-ray pulsars", "several galactic binary X-ray pulsars", "cyclotron features", "features", "Ne lines", "the galactic X-ray pulsars", "an unprecedented broad energy band", "BeppoSax", "L", "processes", "The complex emission spectra", "the continuum emission", "the emission spectra", "the emission mechanisms", "the regular program", "(Fe K", "common properties", "the Science Verification Phase" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1016/S0920-5632(98)00198-4", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803304" ]
[ "dal Fiume, D.", "Orlandini, M.", "Frontera, F.", "del Sordo, S.", "Piraino, S.", "Santangelo, A.", "Segreto, A.", "Oosterbroek, T.", "Parmar, A. N." ]
[ "Istituto Tecnologie e Studio Radiazioni Extraterrestri (TeSRE), C.N.R., via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Istituto Tecnologie e Studio Radiazioni Extraterrestri (TeSRE), C.N.R., via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Istituto Tecnologie e Studio Radiazioni Extraterrestri (TeSRE), C.N.R., via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Istituto Fisica Cosmica e Applicazioni all'Informatica (IFCAI), C.N.R., via La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy", "Istituto Fisica Cosmica e Applicazioni all'Informatica (IFCAI), C.N.R., via La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy", "Istituto Fisica Cosmica e Applicazioni all'Informatica (IFCAI), C.N.R., via La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy", "Istituto Fisica Cosmica e Applicazioni all'Informatica (IFCAI), C.N.R., via La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy", "Astrophysics Division, Space Science Department of ESA, ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands", "Astrophysics Division, Space Science Department of ESA, ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands" ]
[ "1999A&A...349..873R", "2000A&A...357..501P", "2001ApSSS.276...67.", "2004SSRv..112....1G" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270..711W", "1985ApJ...298..147M", "1995ApJ...438L..25G", "1996ApJ...463L..33A", "1997A&AS..122..299B", "1997A&AS..122..309P", "1997A&AS..122..327B", "1997A&AS..122..341M", "1997A&AS..122..357F", "1998A&A...329L..41D" ]
5487033
astro-ph9803148_arXiv.txt
Boron in the very metal-poor star BD -13 3442
The Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS) of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has been used to observe the boron 2500 Angstroms region of BD -13 3442. At a metallicity of [Fe/H]=-3.00 this is the most metal-poor star ever observed for B. Nearly 26 hours of exposure time resulted in a detection. Spectrum synthesis using the latest Kurucz model atmospheres yields an LTE boron abundance of log epsilon (B)= +0.01+/-0.20. This value is consistent with the linear relation of slope ~ 1.0 between log epsilon (B_LTE) and [Fe/H] found for 10 halo and disk stars by Duncan et al. (1997). Using the NLTE correction of Kiselman &amp; Carlsson (1996), the NLTE boron abundance is log epsilon (B)= +0.93+/-0.20. This is also consistent with the NLTE relation determined by Duncan et al. (1997) where the slope of log epsilon (B_NLTE) vs. [Fe/H] is ~ 0.7. These data support a model in which most production of B and Be comes from the spallation of energetic C and O nuclei onto protons and He nuclei, probably in the vicinity of massive supernovae in star-forming regions, rather than the spallation of cosmic ray protons and alpha particles onto CNO nuclei in the general interstellar medium. This research was based on observations obtained with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope through the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555
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7.530843
9.326587
1998-03-01
15
1998A&A...332.1017D
[ "log epsilon", "disk stars", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "CNO nuclei", "cosmic ray protons", "et al", "B)= +0.93+/-0.20", "alpha particles", "protons", "massive supernovae", "exposure time", "NAS5", "slope", "Duncan", "energetic C", "star-forming regions", "NASA", "the Space Telescope Science Institute", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "the general interstellar medium" ]
[ "STARS: INDIVIDUAL: BD -13 3442", "STARS: ABUNDANCES", "STARS: POPULATION II", "GALAXY: ABUNDANCES", "GALAXY: EVOLUTION", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803148" ]
[ "Duncan, D. K.", "Rebull, L. M.", "Primas, F.", "Boesgaard, A. M.", "Deliyannis, Constantine P.", "Hobbs, L. M.", "King, J. R.", "Ryan, S. G." ]
[ "University of Chicago, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 5640 S. Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Adler Planetarium, Chicago, IL, USA", "University of Chicago, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 5640 S. Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "University of Chicago, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 5640 S. Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Beatrice Watson Parrent Postdoctoral Fellow, Hubble Postdoctoral Fellow; Yale University, Department of Astronomy, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "University of Chicago, Yerkes Observatory, Williams Bay, WI 53191-0258, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Royal Greenwich Observatory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0EZ, UK" ]
[ "1998ApJ...507..387R", "1998astro.ph.12288A", "1999A&A...343..545P", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000AJ....119.2445A", "2000ApJ...530..939C", "2000IAUS..198....3S", "2003ApJ...587..625Z", "2004oee..symp..117B", "2006ApJ...641.1122B", "2009ApJ...701.1519R", "2010ApJ...713..458T", "2011ApJ...743..140B", "2019MNRAS.490.4307O", "2023ApJ...943...40B" ]
[ "1970Natur.226..727R", "1971A&A....15..337M", "1973ApJ...179..909R", "1975A&A....42..407G", "1978ApJ...226..613R", "1989A&A...209..211M", "1990ApJ...356..272W", "1990ApJ...364..568V", "1992A&A...255..420O", "1992ApJ...388..184R", "1992ApJ...401..584D", "1993ApJ...403..630P", "1993ApJ...413..562W", "1994A&A...281L...5B", "1994A&A...283L...1B", "1994A&A...286..169K", "1994A&A...290..176E", "1995AJ....109.2757M", "1995Natur.373..318C", "1996A&A...311..680K", "1996ApJ...456..525R", "1996ApJ...468..199V", "1996ApJ...473..990M", "1997A&AS..124..299C", "1997ApJ...488..338D" ]
11633533
astro-ph9803181_arXiv.txt
A ``Short'' Distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud With the Hipparcos Calibrated Red Clump Stars
Following an approach developed by Paczyński &amp; Stanek, we derive a distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) by comparing red clump stars from the Hipparcos catalog with the red clump stars observed in two fields in the LMC that were selected from the ongoing photometric survey of the Magellanic Clouds to lie in low-extinction regions. The use of red clump stars allows a single step determination of the distance modulus to the LMC, μ<SUB>0,LMC</SUB>=18.065+/-0.031+/-0.09 mag (statistical plus systematic error), and the corresponding distance, R<SUB>LMC</SUB>=41.02+/-0.59+/-1.74 kpc. This measurement is in excellent agreement with the recent determination by Udalski et al., also based on the red clump stars, but is ~0.4 mag smaller than the generally accepted value of μ<SUB>0,LMC</SUB>=18.50+/-0.15 mag. We discuss possible reasons for this discrepancy and how it can be resolved.
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7.957875
9.305406
1998-03-01
84
1998ApJ...500L.141S
[ "red clump stars", "mag", "the red clump stars", "Udalski et al", "al.", "statistical plus systematic error", "low-extinction regions", "the corresponding distance", "R<SUB>LMC</SUB>=41.02+/-0.59+/-1.74 kpc", "the Large Magellanic Cloud", "the distance modulus", ".", "the ongoing photometric survey", "Hipparcos", "~0.4", "a single step determination", "the Magellanic Clouds", "Udalski", "Stanek", "a distance" ]
[ "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL NAME: LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD", "GALAXY: SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD", "STARS: HORIZONTAL-BRANCH", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Individual: Name: Large Magellanic Cloud", "Galaxy: Solar Neighborhood", "Stars: Horizontal-Branch", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311420", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803181" ]
[ "Stanek, K. Z.", "Zaritsky, D.", "Harris, J." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS20, Cambridge, MA 02138;", "UCO/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064; ;", "UCO/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064; ;" ]
[ "1998A&A...339....7N", "1998AcA....48..383U", "1998AcA....48..405P", "1998AcA....48..439K", "1998ApJ...500L.137C", "1998ApJ...509L..25U", "1998MNRAS.301..149G", "1999A&A...344L..13O", "1999AJ....117.1816T", "1999AJ....118.1700D", "1999AJ....118.2824Z", "1999AJ....118.2839T", "1999ASPC..167....1T", "1999ASSL..237..247B", "1999AcA....49..201U", "1999AcA....49..319P", "1999ApJ...527..199J", "1999ApJS..125...73J", "1999MNRAS.308..818G", "1999Natur.401..331P", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PASP..111..775F", "2000A&A...354..150C", "2000AJ....119.1197S", "2000AJ....119.1205N", "2000AJ....120..407E", "2000ASPC..203..203P", "2000ASSL..255..101G", "2000AcA....50..191S", "2000AcA....50..279U", "2000ApJ...528L...9P", "2000ApJ...530..738R", "2000ApJ...531L..25U", "2000ApJ...539..732A", "2000ApJ...543L..23B", "2000ApJ...544...98W", "2000ApJS..129..315V", "2000PhR...333...13F", "2000eaa..bookE1636M", "2000fepc.conf..294G", "2001ASIC..565...93F", "2001ApJ...548..564W", "2001ApJ...551L..85Z", "2001BaltA..10..593A", "2001MNRAS.321..502P", "2001MNRAS.323..109G", "2001MNRAS.325.1253G", "2002A&A...387..861M", "2002A&A...392..169C", "2002AGAb...19R..66B", "2002AJ....123..244K", "2002AJ....123..473B", "2002ApJ...573L..51A", "2002MNRAS.337..332S", "2003A&A...409..491C", "2003AJ....125.3097W", "2003MNRAS.343..539P", "2004PhR...402..267O", "2004PhRvD..70d3006C", "2004mmu..symp...99J", "2005A&A...430..421S", "2007MNRAS.380.1255R", "2009AcA....59..403M", "2009JASS...26..295H", "2010A&A...520A..24S", "2010EAS....45..331S", "2012ApJ...744..128S", "2013A&A...552A.144S", "2014ApJ...790..127B", "2016ARA&A..54...95G", "2016ApJS..222...11S", "2017MNRAS.471..722H", "2017SSRv..212.1817S", "2018AJ....155..240A", "2018ApJ...853...20H", "2018ApJ...858L...7T", "2019MNRAS.488.2283L", "2019adds.book...35S", "2020ApJ...894...67D", "2020ApJS..249...29H", "2020MNRAS.495.3087L", "2021AJ....161..256K", "2021ApJ...923..145W", "2022ApJ...929..116O" ]
[ "1987ApJS...63..917S", "1990ApJ...365..186F", "1992ApJ...390L..81W", "1992ApJS...78..517C", "1993AcA....43...69U", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994ApJ...429L..73S", "1994MNRAS.266..441L", "1995ApJ...441L..29S", "1996AJ....112.2110L", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1997A&A...324..471S", "1997AAS...191.1909P", "1997AJ....113..656H", "1997AJ....114.1002Z", "1997AJ....114.1933H", "1997AcA....47..319U", "1997ApJ...477..163S", "1997ApJ...479..875K", "1997ApJ...490..517R", "1997ApJ...491...13K", "1997MNRAS.286L...1F", "1997eds..proc..273P", "1997macl.book.....W", "1998AJ....115.1016K", "1998AJ....115.1045G", "1998AJ....115.1894S", "1998AcA....48....1U", "1998ApJ...492..110M", "1998ApJ...494..118G", "1998ApJ...494L.219P", "1998ApJ...498..181K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...503L.131S", "1998MNRAS.298..166S", "1998MNRAS.299..515J" ]
11633981
astro-ph9803238_arXiv.txt
Radiation-driven Warping. II. Nonisothermal Disks
Recent work by Pringle and by Maloney, Begelman, &amp; Pringle has shown that geometrically thin, optically thick, accretion disks are unstable to warping driven by radiation torque from the central source. This work was confined to isothermal (i.e., surface density Σ ~ R<SUP>-3/2</SUP>) disks. In this paper we generalize the study of radiation-driven warping to include general power-law surface density distributions, Σ ~ R<SUP>-δ</SUP>. We consider the range from δ = 3/2 (the isothermal case) to δ = -3/2, which corresponds to a radiation-pressure-supported disk; this spans the range of surface density distributions likely to be found in real astrophysical disks. In all cases there are an infinite number of zero-crossing solutions (i.e., solutions that cross the equator), which are the physically relevant modes if the outer boundary of the disk is required to lie in a specified plane. However, unlike the isothermal disk, which is the degenerate case, the frequency eigenvalues for δ ≠ 3/2 are all distinct. In all cases the location of the zero moves outward from the steady state (pure precession) value with increasing growth rate; thus, there is a critical minimum size for unstable disks. Modes with zeros at smaller radii are damped. The critical radius and the steady state precession rate depend only weakly on δ. An additional analytic solution has been found for δ = 1. The case δ = 1 divides the solutions into two qualitatively different regimes. For δ &gt;= 1, the fastest growing modes have maximum warp amplitude, β<SUB>max</SUB>, close to the disk outer edge, and the ratio of β<SUB>max</SUB> to the warp amplitude at the disk inner edge, β<SUB>0</SUB>, is &gt;&gt;1. For δ &lt; 1, β<SUB>max</SUB>/β<SUB>0</SUB> ~= 1, and the warp maximum steadily approaches the origin as δ decreases. This implies that nonlinear effects must be important if the warp extends to the disk inner edge for δ &gt;= 1, but for δ &lt; 1 nonlinearity will be important only if the warp amplitude is large at the origin. Because of this qualitative difference in the shapes of the warps, the effects of shadowing of the central source by the warp will also be very different in the two regimes of δ. This has important implications for radiation-driven warping in X-ray binaries, for which the value of δ characterizing the disk is likely to be less than unity. In real accretion disks the outer boundary condition is likely to be different from the zero-crossing condition that we have assumed. In accretion disks around massive black holes in active galactic nuclei, the disk will probably become optically thin before the outer disk boundary is reached, whereas in X-ray binaries there will be an outer disk region (outside the circularization radius) in which the inflow velocity is zero but angular momentum is still transported. We show that in both these cases the solutions are similar to the zero-crossing eigenfunctions.
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7.724028
5.887014
1998-03-01
35
1998ApJ...504...77M
[ "unstable disks", "accretion disks", "real astrophysical disks", "δ", "the disk outer edge", "the outer disk boundary", "an outer disk region", "the disk inner edge", "surface density distributions", "X-ray binaries", "maximum warp amplitude", "the isothermal disk", "δ =", "radiation torque", "the disk", "increasing growth rate", "active galactic nuclei", "angular momentum", "smaller radii", "general power-law surface density distributions" ]
[ "INSTABILITIES", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "STARS: BINARIES: CLOSE", "X-RAYS: STARS", "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "METHODS: ANALYTICAL", "Accretion", "Accretion Disks", "Stars: Binaries: Close", "Galaxies: Structure", "Instabilities", "Methods: Analytical", "X-Rays: Stars", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1086/306047", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803238" ]
[ "Maloney, Philip R.", "Begelman, Mitchell C.", "Nowak, Michael A." ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0389 .", "Also at Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado.", "JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80309-0440 , ." ]
[ "1998astro.ph..1075M", "1999ApJ...517..355N", "1999ApJ...522..476N", "1999ApJ...525..909A", "1999MNRAS.308..207W", "1999MNRAS.309..961N", "2000AIPC..510..119W", "2001ApJ...563..313Q", "2001ESASP.459..263B", "2001MNRAS.320..327W", "2001MNRAS.320..485O", "2002ApJ...580L.117M", "2002PASP..114.1364P", "2003ApJ...591L.119L", "2003astro.ph.11391R", "2004ApJ...604..766P", "2005A&A...444..849R", "2005ARA&A..43..625L", "2006ApJ...653..112C", "2007MNRAS.379..135C", "2008MNRAS.384..123I", "2008MNRAS.389..213W", "2009MNRAS.398.1900C", "2010ApJ...725.2480F", "2010MNRAS.402..537W", "2012ApJ...744..186W", "2013ApJ...774...12F", "2015ApJ...803...55T", "2016A&A...589A..14D", "2017MNRAS.466.2236D", "2019MNRAS.484.1672C", "2020Ap.....63..200S", "2021ApJ...921..147C", "2022MNRAS.509.2493K", "2023MNRAS.518.3357B" ]
[ "1958ses..book.....S", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976ApJ...209..562G", "1977ApJ...216..827P", "1978amms.book.....B", "1984MNRAS.210..279L", "1989A&A...218L..13B", "1990PASJ...42...99K", "1991PASJ...43...95K", "1992MNRAS.258..811P", "1992apa..book.....F", "1994ApJ...421..615P", "1995Natur.373..127M", "1996ASPC..103..140G", "1996ApJ...462..142L", "1996ApJ...472..582M", "1996MNRAS.281..357P", "1997ASPC..121..311M", "1997ApJ...488L..47A", "1997ApJ...491L..43M", "1997MNRAS.292..136P" ]
11661083
astro-ph9803328_arXiv.txt
Observational constraints for power-law spectra of density perturbations.
The authors present an analysis of cosmological models with mixed dark matter (spectrum slope of density perturbations n<SUB>s</SUB> ɛ [0.6, 1.6], hot dark matter abundance Ω<SUB>ν</SUB> ɛ [0.0, 0.6]) in a spatially flat Universe based on the Press-Schechter formalism. They found that the models with n<SUB>s</SUB> &gt; 1 and Ω<SUB>ν</SUB> &lt; 0.5 are preferable. Additionally, for all considered models they simulated ΔT/T|10<SUP>0</SUP> and compared it with the COBE measured amplitude of CMB anisotropy. The authors found that the models favourable for galaxy cluster abundance need large amount of cosmological gravitational waves (T/S &gt; 1).
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11.892494
1.215229
1998-03-01
3
1999GrCo....5S.159A
[ "CMB anisotropy", "gt", "ν</SUB", "cosmological gravitational waves", "lt", "cosmological models", "mixed dark matter", "large amount", "density perturbations", "s</SUB", "galaxy cluster abundance", "spectrum slope", "CMB", ", hot dark matter abundance Ω<SUB>ν</SUB", "COBE", "the COBE measured amplitude", "<SUB", "<SUB>s</SUB", "ν</SUB> &lt", "the Press-Schechter formalism" ]
[ "Cosmological Models: Clustering", "Cosmological Models: Density Perturbations", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803328" ]
[ "Arkhipova, N. A.", "Lukash, V. N.", "Mikheeva, E. V." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2000A&A...356..418N", "2001cghr.confE...8A", "2002A&A...386..775A" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1991ApJ...376...51W", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1993ApJ...407L..49B", "1993MNRAS.262.1023W", "1995ApJ...447..465P", "1996ApJ...464L...1B", "1996GrCo....2..247L" ]
11634521
astro-ph9803058_arXiv.txt
\Omega_0 from the Apparent Evolution of Gas Fractions in Rich Clusters of Galaxies
We apply a unique gas fraction estimator to published X-ray cluster properties and we compare the derived gas fractions of observed clusters to simulated ones. The observations are consistent with a universal gas fraction of 0.15+/-0.01h_{50}^{-3/2} for the low redshift clusters that meet our selection criteria. The fair sampling hypothesis states that all clusters should have a universal constant gas fraction for all times. Consequently, any apparent evolution would most likely be explained by an incorrect assumption for the angular-diameter distance relation. We show that the high redshift cluster data is consistent with this hypothesis for \Omega_0&lt;0.63 (95% formal confidence, flat $\Lambda$ model) or \Omega_0&lt;0.60 (95% formal confidence, hyperbolic open model). The maximum likelihood occurs at \Omega_0=0.2 for a spatially flat cosmological constant model.
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12.903073
4.366385
1998-03-01
16
1998astro.ph..3058D
[ "hyperbolic open model", "published X-ray cluster properties", "observed clusters", "95% formal confidence", "\\Omega_0&lt;0.60", "simulated ones", "a universal constant gas fraction", "a unique gas fraction estimator", "the derived gas fractions", "a universal gas fraction", "a spatially flat cosmological constant model", "the high redshift cluster data", "the low redshift clusters", "flat $\\Lambda$ model", "0.15+/-0.01h_{50}^{-3/2", "95%", "all clusters", "our selection criteria", "the angular-diameter distance relation", "\\Omega_0=0.2" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803058" ]
[ "Danos, Rebecca", "Pen, Ue-Li" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1998A&A...333L..71C", "1998A&A...339..623C", "1998ApJ...509...16C", "1998ApJ...509..494C", "1998astro.ph..4083P", "1998astro.ph..4149C", "1999ApJ...510L...1P", "1999ApJ...517...70R", "1999MNRAS.305..834E", "1999astro.ph..1234R", "1999elss.conf...78P", "2000ApJ...544...30T", "2001ApJ...549...18Z", "2003A&A...398..879E", "2003A&A...412..341S", "2004Ap&SS.290..177E" ]
[ "1978ppim.book.....S", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1986ApJ...301..689H", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ApJ...412..479D", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1995ApJ...449..554D", "1996ApJ...468...79D", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1997ApJ...481L..63M", "1997ApJ...482L..13M", "1997MNRAS.289..123N", "1997MNRAS.292..289E", "1997NewA....2..309P", "1998ApJ...498...60P", "1998ApJ...502..550D", "1998ApJS..115...19P", "1998Natur.391...51P", "1998RvMP...70..303S" ]
1060886
astro-ph9803022_arXiv.txt
The ESO Slice Project [ESP] galaxy redshift survey. V. Evidence for a D=3 sample dimensionality
The issue of the approximate isotropy and homogeneity of the observable universe is one of the major topics in modern Cosmology: the common use of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker [FWR] metric relies on these assumptions. Therefore, results conflicting with the ``canonical'' picture would be of the utmost importance. In a number of recent papers it has been suggested that strong evidence of a fractal distribution with dimension D =~ 2 exists in several samples, including Abell clusters [ACO] and galaxies from the ESO Slice Project redshift survey [ESP]. Here we report the results of an independent analysis of the radial density run, N(&lt;R) ~ R(D) , of the ESP and ACO data. For the ESP data the situation is such that the explored volume, albeit reasonably deep, is still influenced by the presence of large structures. Moreover, the depth of the ESP survey (z la 0.2) is such to cause noticeable effects according to different choices of k-corrections, and this adds some additional uncertainty in the results. However, we find that for a variety of volume limited samples the dimensionality of the ESP sample is D ~ 3, and the value D = 2 is always excluded at the level of at least five (bootstrap) standard deviations. The only way in which we reproduce D ~ 2 is by both unphysically ignoring the galaxy k-correction and using Euclidean rather than FRW cosmological distances. In the cluster case the problems related to the choice of metrics and k-correction are much lessened, and we find that ACO clusters have D<SUB>ACO</SUB> = 3.07 +/- 0.18 and D<SUB>ACO</SUB> = 2.93 +/- 0.15 for richness class R &gt;= 1 and R &gt;= 0, respectively. Therefore D=2 is excluded with high significance also for the cluster data. based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile.
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11.568562
3.389285
1998-03-01
50
1998A&A...334..404S
[ "gt;=", "R", "ACO clusters", "Abell clusters", "large structures", "FRW cosmological distances", "dimension D", "different choices", "k", "several samples", "correction", "corrections", "D", "richness class R", "noticeable effects", "R &gt;= 0", "ACO", "ACO</SUB", "-", "z la" ]
[ "LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "GALAXIES: REDSHIFTS", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803022" ]
[ "Scaramella, R.", "Guzzo, L.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zucca, E.", "Balkowski, C.", "Blanchard, A.", "Cappi, A.", "Cayatte, V.", "Chincarini, G.", "Collins, C.", "Fiorani, A.", "Maccagni, D.", "MacGillivray, H.", "Maurogordato, S.", "Merighi, R.", "Mignoli, M.", "Proust, D.", "Ramella, M.", "Stirpe, G. M.", "Vettolani, G." ]
[ "Osservatorio di Roma, via dell'Osservatorio 2, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy; I.R.A./C.N.R. via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Osservatorio di Brera, via Bianchi 46, I-22055 Merate, Italy", "Osservatorio di Bologna, via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy; I.R.A./C.N.R. via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Osservatorio di Bologna, via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy; I.R.A./C.N.R. via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Observatoire de Paris, DAEC, Uniteassociee au CNRS, D0173 et al'Universite Paris 7, 5 Place J.Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Universite L. Pasteur, Observatoire Astronomique, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Osservatorio di Bologna, via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy", "Observatoire de Paris, DAEC, Uniteassociee au CNRS, D0173 et al'Universite Paris 7, 5 Place J.Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Osservatorio di Brera, via Bianchi 46, I-22055 Merate, Italy; Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John-Moores University, Byron Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK", "Osservatorio di Roma, via dell'Osservatorio 2, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Istituto di Fisica Cosmica e Tecnologie Relative, via Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "CERGA, Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, B.P. 229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Osservatorio di Bologna, via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy", "Osservatorio di Bologna, via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy", "Observatoire de Paris, DAEC, Uniteassociee au CNRS, D0173 et al'Universite Paris 7, 5 Place J.Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Osservatorio di Bologna, via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy", "I.R.A./C.N.R. via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "1998astro.ph..6201P", "1998astro.ph..7138P", "1999A&A...344..387J", "1999ApJ...522L...5G", "1999MNRAS.306..427D", "1999MNRAS.310.1128H", "1999Natur.397..225W", "1999Sci...284..445M", "1999astro.ph.10161P", "1999dmap.conf..336S", "2000A&A...353...63C", "2000A&A...355....1G", "2000A&AT...19..397S", "2000ASPC..200..470Z", "2000ASPC..201..377L", "2000MNRAS.318L..51P", "2000NuPhS..80C0906G", "2000PhyA..280..125P", "2000chun.proc..143C", "2001A&A...367..449C", "2001A&A...370..358K", "2001ASIC..565..131L", "2001ApJ...554L...5M", "2001PhRvL..86.4215B", "2001aard.conf....3L", "2001astro.ph..7397R", "2001ctap.conf..391P", "2001pteu.conf..287S", "2002CQGra..19.3517L", "2002GReGr..34..577R", "2002SPIE.4847...86M", "2003Ap&SS.285..459R", "2004EL.....66..610B", "2004GReGr..36..151M", "2004RvMP...76.1211J", "2005ApJ...624...54H", "2006astro.ph..9432R", "2007JCAP...05..021M", "2007NJPh....9..377W", "2007PhRvD..76j3525R", "2008arXiv0802.2889R", "2012MNRAS.425..116S", "2014MNRAS.440...10A", "2016JCAP...11..060L", "2017JCAP...06..019N", "2018JCAP...12..014N", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018arXiv181203490R", "2020arXiv200608148R", "2021arXiv211101700R" ]
[ "1985Natur.314..718S", "1987A&A...174....1E", "1987MNRAS.226..373S", "1988ARA&A..26..631B", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1991AJ....101..342S", "1991ApJ...376L...1S", "1991ApJ...382L...5G", "1992ARA&A..30..613K", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1992PhR...213..311C", "1992Sci...256..513L", "1993ApJ...407..470Z", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994ApJ...433..464S", "1995deun.book.....S", "1996PhRvE..53.3342H", "1996PhyA..226..195S", "1997A&A...325..954V", "1997A&A...326..477Z", "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1997NewA....2..517G", "1997rpa..work...71B", "1998lsst.conf...91M", "2002PhyA..309..183M" ]
11633472
astro-ph9803214_arXiv.txt
Discovery of an Ultrafast X-Ray Pulsar in the Supernova Remnant N157B
We present the serendipitous discovery of 16 ms pulsed X-ray emission from the Crab-like supernova remnant N157B in the Large Magellanic Cloud. This is the fastest spinning pulsar associated with a supernova remnant (SNR). Observations with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), centered on the field containing SN 1987A, reveal an X-ray pulsar with a narrow pulse profile. The archival Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA) X-ray data confirm this detection and locate the pulsar within 1' of the supernova remnant N157B, 14' from SN 1987A. The pulsar shows evidence of glitch(es) between the 3.5 yr separating the RXTE and ASCA observations; the mean linear spin-down rate is Ṗ=5.126×10<SUP>-14</SUP> s s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The background-subtracted, pulsed emission is similar to other Crab-like pulsars with a power law of photon index ~1.6. The characteristic spin-down age (~5000 yr) is consistent with the previous age estimate of the SNR. The inferred B-field for a rotationally powered pulsar is ~1×10<SUP>12</SUP> G. Our result confirms the Crab-like nature of N157B ; the pulsar is likely associated with a compact X-ray source revealed by ROSAT HRI observations.
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5.026554
4.761467
1998-03-01
196
1998ApJ...499L.179M
[ "s", "ROSAT HRI observations", "photon index ~1.6", "an X-ray pulsar", "Observations", "16 ms pulsed X-ray emission", "SN 1987A", "a compact X-ray source", "SNR", "N157B", "linear spin", "RXTE", "SN", "other Crab-like pulsars", "the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer", "HRI", "1987A.", "1987A", "Ṗ=5.126×10", "the Large Magellanic Cloud" ]
[ "STARS: PULSARS: GENERAL", "X-RAYS: GENERAL", "ISM: SUPERNOVA REMNANTS", "STARS: PULSARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: PSR J0537-", "910", "Stars: Pulsars: General", "Stars: Pulsars: Individual: Alphanumeric: PSR J0537-6910", "ISM: Supernova Remnants", "X-Rays: General", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/311381", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803214" ]
[ "Marshall, F. E.", "Gotthelf, E. V.", "Zhang, W.", "Middleditch, J.", "Wang, Q. D." ]
[ "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771; , , .", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771; , , .; Universities Space Research Association.", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771; , , .", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, MS B256, CIC-19, Los Alamos, NM 87545; .", "Dearborn Observatory, Northwestern University, 2131 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-2900 ." ]
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11668555
astro-ph9803164_arXiv.txt
Anisotropy in the Propagation of Radio Polarizations from Cosmologically Distant Galaxies
Radiation traversing the observable universe provides powerful ways to probe anisotropy of electromagnetic propagation. A controversial recent study claimed a signal of dipole character. Here we test a new and independent data set of 361 points under the null proposal of statistical independence of linear polarization alignments relative to galaxy axes, versus angular positions. The null hypothesis is tested via maximum likelihood analysis of best fits among numerous independent types of factored distributions. We also examine single-number correlations which are parameter free, invariant under coordinate transformations, and distributed very robustly. The statistics are shown explicitly not to depend on the uneven distribution of sources on the sky. We find that the null proposal is not supported at the level of less than 5% to less than 0.1% by several independent statistics. The signal of correlation violates parity, i.e. symmetry under spatial inversion, and requires a statistic which transforms properly. The data indicate an axis of correlation, on the basis of likelihood determined to be [R.A.= (0 h, 9 m)±(1 h, 0 m), Decl.=-1°±15°].
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12.686486
1.141636
1998-03-01
90
1999MPLA...14..417J
[ "several independent statistics", "factored distributions", "numerous independent types", "electromagnetic propagation", "angular positions", "linear polarization alignments", "sources", "maximum likelihood analysis", "coordinate transformations", "dipole character", "spatial inversion", "powerful ways", "axes", "Decl.=-1", "statistical independence", "likelihood", "correlation", "m", "anisotropy", "the uneven distribution" ]
[ "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
8
[ "10.1142/S0217732399000481", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803164" ]
[ "Jain, Pankaj", "Ralston, John P." ]
[ "Physics Department, I.I.T. Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Kansas University, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA" ]
[ "1998PhRvD..59b5002A", "1998PhRvL..81...26R", "1999IJMPD...8..537R", "2000PhRvD..62j3518B", "2000ccr..conf...23O", "2001IJMPA..16.4011D", "2001MNRAS.328..623S", "2002EPJC...23..357K", "2002PhRvD..66h5007J", "2003PhRvD..67h4011B", "2004IJMPD..13.1857R", "2004MNRAS.347..394J", "2004gr.qc.....5007P", "2005A&A...441..915H", "2005JCAP...06..002D", "2005PhLB..621..213J", "2005PhRvD..71d4018B", "2005PhRvD..72f6012M", "2005PhRvD..72f6013C", "2006JApA...27..443J", "2007IJMPE..16.1603P", "2007MPLA...22..979M", "2007MPLA...22.1153J", "2008MNRAS.385.1718S", "2008PhLB..663..160M", "2008PhLB..663..168B", "2008PhRvD..77a5010M", "2008PhRvD..78h5028A", "2009AIPC.1115..291P", "2009MNRAS.396..511S", "2009MPLA...24.1583A", "2009NuPhS.194..300P", "2009arXiv0905.0715W", "2010PhRvD..81b4013B", "2010PhRvD..81h3501C", "2010PhRvD..82l3001P", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2011MNRAS.414.1032A", "2011MNRAS.418..214B", "2011MPLA...26.2533U", "2011PhRvD..83f5014A", "2011PhRvD..83j6007B", "2011PhRvD..83l3532U", "2011PhRvD..84b6008M", "2011arXiv1109.5652W", "2012IJMPA..2750144M", "2012MPLA...2750014A", "2012PhRvD..85d3512M", "2012PhRvD..86k5025T", "2013Ap&SS.343..489P", "2013IJMPD..2250089T", "2013JCAP...04..007R", "2013JCAP...12..014R", "2013RAA....13..139P", "2013arXiv1309.4188S", "2014PhRvD..89f3518G", "2014PhRvD..89h3518B", "2015APh....61....1T", "2015Ap&SS.357..151F", "2015Ap&SS.357..152S", "2015EPJC...75..113J", "2015MNRAS.447.2658T", "2015MPLA...3050131R", "2015PPN....46..310P", "2015PhRvD..91b3515R", "2015arXiv150303859K", "2016IJMPD..2530031S", "2016JApA...37...25G", "2016JCAP...01..046G", "2016PhRvD..93l3507C", "2016PhRvD..94f3531K", "2016Prama..86..335M", "2016arXiv160405141P", "2017ApJ...843...13G", "2017IJGMM..1450077M", "2017PhRvD..95b3005T", "2018MNRAS.475.4357R", "2019A&A...622A.113T", "2019EPJC...79..582A", "2020MNRAS.492.3994G", "2021JCAP...07..035D", "2021arXiv211102685T", "2022ApJ...924L..36T", "2022MNRAS.515L..11K", "2023JApA...44...22G", "2024EPJC...84...75K", "2024EPJC...84..385S", "2024JCAP...06..019P", "2024arXiv240117945E", "2024arXiv240516853P" ]
[ "1975ApJ...197....1B", "1977PhRvL..38..301N", "1979Ap&SS..61..153E", "1981ApJS...45...97S", "1981CaJPh..59.1730M", "1982Natur.298..451B", "1983Natur.301..735P", "1984ApJ...287L...1B", "1984MNRAS.207..637K", "1988Ap&SS.141..303B", "1988PhLA..132..151W", "1989PhRvL..62..369W", "1989PhRvL..62.2765M", "1990PhRvD..41.1231C", "1993MPLA....8.2623A", "1995PhRvD..51.2018R", "1997MPLA...12.2473K", "1997PhRvB..56.7057M", "1997PhRvL..78.3043N", "1997PhRvL..79.1801W", "1997PhRvL..79.1957E", "1997PhRvL..79.2394C", "1998PhRvL..81...26R" ]
4499541
astro-ph9803346_arXiv.txt
A Circumstellar Dust Disk around T Tauri N: Subarcsecond Imaging at λ = 3 Millimeters
We present high-resolution imaging of the young binary T Tauri in continuum emission at λ = 3 mm. Compact dust emission with integrated flux density 50 +/- 6 mJy is resolved in an aperture synthesis map at 0.5" resolution and is centered at the position of the optically visible component, T Tau N. No emission above a 3 σ level of 9 mJy is detected 0.7" south of T Tau N at the position of the infrared companion, T Tau S. We interpret the continuum detection as arising from a circumstellar disk around T Tau N, and estimate its properties by fitting a flat-disk model to visibilities at λ = 1 and 3 mm, and to the flux density at λ = 7 mm. Given the data, probability distributions are calculated for values of the free parameters, including the temperature, density, dust opacity, and disk outer radius. The radial variation in temperature and density is not narrowly constrained by the data. The most likely value of the frequency dependence of the dust opacity, β=0.53<SUP>+0.27</SUP><SUB>-0.17</SUB>, is consistent with that of disks around other single T Tauri stars in which grain growth is believed to have taken place. The outer radius, R=41<SUP>+26</SUP><SUB>-14</SUB> AU, is smaller than the projected separation between T Tau N and T Tau S, and may indicate tidal or resonance truncation of the disk by T Tau S. The total mass estimated for the disk, log (M<SUB>D</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) = -2.4<SUP>+0.7</SUP><SUB>-0.6</SUB>, is similar to masses observed around many single pre-main-sequence sources and, within the uncertainties, is similar to the minimum nebular mass required to form a planetary system like our own. This observation strongly suggests that the presence of a binary companion does not rule out the possibility of formation of a sizable planetary system.
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9.379167
12.518327
1998-03-01
64
1998ApJ...505..358A
[ "T Tau N", "T Tau S.", "T Tau N.", "T Tau S", "disk outer radius", "disks", "integrated flux density", "other single T Tauri stars", "T Tau S. The", "T Tau S. We", "density", "continuum emission", "the young binary T Tauri", "dust opacity", "many single pre-main-sequence sources", "place", "Compact dust emission", "grain growth", "Tauri", "a circumstellar disk" ]
[ "STARS: CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL: CONSTELLATION NAME: T TAURI", "STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE", "Stars: Circumstellar Matter", "Stars: Individual: Constellation Name: T Tauri", "Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/306167", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803346" ]
[ "Akeson, R. L.", "Koerner, D. W.", "Jensen, E. L. N." ]
[ "Radio Astronomical Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.", "University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33d Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1504." ]
[ "1998ApJ...508..736S", "1998EM&P...81..145D", "1999A&A...348..877V", "1999AJ....118.1101K", "1999ASPC..160...71T", "1999ApJ...512L.131T", "1999ApJ...517..819W", "1999ESASP.427..517S", "2000A&A...353.1055S", "2000ApJ...531L.147K", "2000ApJ...543..313A", "2000ApJ...543..328M", "2001AJ....122..413B", "2001ASPC..231..563K", "2001ApJ...551.1031B", "2001ApJ...561L.199B", "2001IAUS..200..219D", "2001IAUS..200..265K", "2001MNRAS.323..601D", "2002ApJ...566.1124A", "2002ApJ...568..771D", "2002ApJ...576..982Q", "2002EM&P...88...89D", "2002JCoPh.176..276D", "2003AJ....126.3076W", "2003ApJ...584..875J", "2004A&A...425..973M", "2004ApJ...614..235B", "2005ApJ...622..440A", "2005ApJ...628..832D", "2005MNRAS.359.1049V", "2005prpl.conf.8278M", "2006ApJ...644..543H", "2006ApJ...646..342R", "2006PASJ...58..375M", "2007A&A...468..529G", "2007ApJ...659..705A", "2007ApJ...666..436H", "2008A&A...488..235G", "2008ASPC..398..521H", "2008RMxAC..34...91A", "2008hsf1.book..405K", "2009A&A...502..623R", "2010A&A...517A..16V", "2010A&A...517A..19G", "2010ASSL..366....1P", "2010ASSL..366..285H", "2010ApJ...710..462A", "2010PASJ...62..779N", "2011A&A...526A.104C", "2011A&A...529A.105G", "2011MNRAS.414.2763S", "2012ApJ...751..115H", "2013A&A...549A..92G", "2013ApJ...771..129A", "2013MNRAS.430..652F", "2014ApJ...783L..26P", "2015A&A...578L...9C", "2018A&A...618A..55S", "2018ApJ...861..133Y", "2018exha.book.....P", "2020A&A...644A.114K", "2020ApJ...902..132B", "2021ApJ...923..121Y" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.181..441P", "1982ApJ...255L.103D", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1985prpl.conf..959S", "1986ApJ...303..233S", "1987ApJ...323..714K", "1989AJ.....97.1451S", "1989ARA&A..27..351B", "1990AJ.....99..924B", "1990ApJ...357..606A", "1991AJ....102.2066G", "1991ApJ...381..250B", "1992ApJ...391..784W", "1993A&A...278..129L", "1993AJ....106.2005G", "1993prpl.conf....3S", "1994AJ....107.1461S", "1994ApJ...421..615P", "1994ApJ...421..651A", "1994ApJ...429L..29J", "1994ApJ...434L..75L", "1994MNRAS.267..361M", "1995AJ....110..753G", "1995ApJ...439..288O", "1995ApJ...452L..69K", "1996ApJ...458..312J", "1996ApJ...464L.169M", "1996ApJ...470.1001M", "1997ApJ...489..917L", "1997ApJ...490..368C", "1997ApJ...490L..99H", "1997OLEB...27..157K" ]
11633739
astro-ph9803170_arXiv.txt
A Combined Model for the X-Ray to Gamma-Ray Emission of Cygnus X-1
We use recent data obtained by three (OSSE, BATSE, and COMPTEL) of four instruments on board the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) to construct a model of Cyg X-1 that describes its emission in a broad energy range, from soft X-rays to MeV γ-rays, self-consistently. The γ-ray emission is interpreted to be the result of Comptonization, bremsstrahlung, and positron annihilation in a hot, optically thin, and spatially extended region surrounding the whole accretion disk. For the X-ray emission, a standard corona-disk model is applied. We show that the Cyg X-1 spectrum accumulated by the CGRO instruments during a ~4 year time period between 1991 and 1995, as well as the HEAO 3 γ<SUB>1</SUB> and γ<SUB>2</SUB> spectra, can be well represented by our model. The derived parameters match the observational results obtained from X-ray measurements.
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16.066521
9.126884
1998-03-01
5
1998ApJ...502..428M
[ "X-ray measurements", "Cyg X-1", "rays", "soft X", "CGRO", "the X-ray emission", "-", "positron annihilation", "MeV γ-rays", "the whole accretion disk", "a standard corona-disk model", "the Cyg X-1 spectrum", "a ~4 year time period", "a model", "our model", "the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory", "MeV", "a broad energy range", "the CGRO instruments", "board" ]
[ "ELEMENTARY PARTICLES", "GAMMA RAYS: THEORY", "PLASMAS", "RADIATION MECHANISMS: NONTHERMAL", "SCATTERING", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL CONSTELLATION NAME: CYGNUS X-1", "Elementary Particles", "Gamma Rays: Theory", "Plasmas", "Radiation Mechanisms: Nonthermal", "Scattering", "stars: individual (Cyg X-1)", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/305889", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803170" ]
[ "Moskalenko, Igor V.", "Collmar, Werner", "Schönfelder, Volker" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1603, D-85740 Garching, Germany; ; ; ; Also, Institute for Nuclear Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119 899 Moscow, Russia.", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1603, D-85740 Garching, Germany; ; ;", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1603, D-85740 Garching, Germany; ; ;" ]
[ "1999ASPC..161..375C", "2000NewA....5....7J", "2000PASA...17...48C", "2002PASA...19...91W", "2019OAP....32...55D" ]
[ "1965Sci...147..394B", "1968PhRv..165..253A", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1975ZNatA..30.1546H", "1976SvAL....2..191B", "1976tper.book.....J", "1977SSRv...20..757O", "1979SvA....23..189K", "1980A&A....86..121S", "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1982ApJ...258..335S", "1983ApJ...270..233P", "1983ApJ...271L..65K", "1983MNRAS.204.1269S", "1984ApJ...280..328D", "1984ApJ...284..745B", "1984MNRAS.209..175S", "1984SSRv...38..353L", "1985A&A...148..386H", "1985MNRAS.216P..65B", "1987A&A...178..292H", "1987ApJ...321L.117L", "1988ApJ...325L..39L", "1989ApJ...343L..57L", "1990A&A...227..447L", "1990PASJ...42...85K", "1991ApJ...369..410D", "1991LNP...385...98T", "1992ApJ...384..249D", "1992ApJ...395..275D", "1992ComAp..16..205O", "1993ApJ...411L..95H", "1994ApJ...426L..11J", "1994ApJ...434..570T", "1995A&A...302L...5B", "1995ApJ...438L..37A", "1995ApJ...443L..61C", "1995ApJ...446...86S", "1995ApJ...449..188H", "1995ApJ...450..876T", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1995ApJ...455L..25S", "1996ApJ...460L..29L", "1996ApJ...465..907P", "1996ApJ...467..419E", "1997A&A...325..401M", "1997AIPC..410..829M", "1997AIPC..410..863M", "1997AIPC..410..881M", "1997ApJ...478L..67L", "1997ApJ...484..375L", "1997ApJ...484..383C", "1997ApJ...486L..43B", "1997ApJ...487..759D", "1997ApJ...489..865E", "1997MNRAS.288..958G", "1997MNRAS.292..651K", "1998ApJ...493..863T" ]
11636974
astro-ph9803200_arXiv.txt
MACHOs as Brown Dwarfs
Recent observations of microlensing events in the Large Magellanic Cloud suggest that a sizable fraction of the galactic halo is in the form of Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Objects (MACHOs). Although the average MACHO mass is presently poorly known, the value $\sim 0.1 M_{\odot}$ looks as a realistic estimate, thereby implying that brown dwarfs are a viable and natural candidate for MACHOs. We describe a scenario in which dark clusters of MACHOs and cold molecular clouds (mainly of $H_2$) naturally form in the halo at galactocentric distances larger than 10-20 kpc. Moreover, we discuss various experimental tests of this picture.
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8.193939
7.148524
1998-03-01
0
1998dm97.conf..191D
[ "cold molecular clouds", "MACHOs", "Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Objects", "galactocentric distances", "brown dwarfs", "the Large Magellanic Cloud", "the galactic halo", "various experimental tests", "microlensing events", "the halo", "M_{\\odot}$", "a sizable fraction", "a viable and natural candidate", "$H_2", "Recent observations", "a realistic estimate", "the form", "$H_2$", "the average MACHO mass", "this picture" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803200" ]
[ "de Paolis, F.", "Ingrosso, G.", "Jetzer, P.", "Roncadelli, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
11634189
astro-ph9803085_arXiv.txt
Polarization of the Lyα Line from an Anisotropically Expanding H I Shell in Primeval Galaxies
We compute the polarization of the Lyα photons emerging from an anisotropically expanding and optically thick medium, which is expected to operate in many Lyα-emitting primeval objects, including damped Lyα absorbers and Lyman break galaxies. In the case of a highly optically thick medium, the escape of resonance-line photons is achieved by a large number of local resonant scatterings followed by a small number of damping-wing scatterings. We show that some polarization can develop because wing scatterings are coupled with strong spatial diffusion that depends on the scattering geometry and kinematics. The case of a slab with a finite scattering optical depth and an expansion velocity of ~100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> is investigated. When the typical scattering optical depth τ&gt;~10<SUP>4</SUP>, it is found that the emergent Lyα photons are linearly polarized with a degree of polarization up to 0.1 in the direction perpendicular to the slab plane. We subsequently investigate the polarization of the Lyα photons emerging from a hemispherical shell obscured partially by an opaque component, and we obtain ~5% of the polarization. We propose that the polarimetry of Lyα emission may provide important clues to the geometrical and kinematical structures of the H I shells in primeval galaxies and nearby starburst galaxies.
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13.884976
6.373712
1998-03-01
37
1998ApJ...504L..61L
[ "nearby starburst galaxies", "galaxies", "primeval galaxies", "Lyα absorbers", "wing scatterings", "Lyα emission", "local resonant scatterings", "Lyα", "polarization", "strong spatial diffusion", "~5%", "many Lyα-emitting primeval objects", "the emergent Lyα photons", "kinematics", "damping-wing scatterings", "the Lyα photons", "important clues", "a finite scattering optical depth", "resonance-line photons", "s" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: MISCELLANEOUS", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "POLARIZATION", "RADIATIVE TRANSFER", "Cosmology: Miscellaneous", "Galaxies: Formation", "Polarization", "Radiative Transfer", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/311572", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803085" ]
[ "Lee, Hee-Won", "Ahn, Sang-Hyeon" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Seoul National University, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea; ,", "Department of Astronomy, Seoul National University, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea; ," ]
[ "1999ApJ...511L..13L", "2000ApJ...530L...9A", "2000JKAS...33...29A", "2000MNRAS.317..348G", "2001ApJ...554..604A", "2002ApJ...567..922A", "2002JKAS...35..175A", "2002apsp.conf..177B", "2002astro.ph..4005L", "2002bhap.conf..333A", "2003JKAS...36..145A", "2003MNRAS.340..863A", "2004ASPC..322..547A", "2004ApJ...601L..25A", "2004MNRAS.347..802L", "2008MNRAS.386..492D", "2008MNRAS.391..457D", "2009Ap.....52...24I", "2009ApJ...694..314A", "2009EnTox..24..446Y", "2009MNRAS.396..377D", "2011ApJ...730L..25P", "2011JKAS...44...59L", "2011Natur.476..304H", "2011sf2a.conf..129H", "2013ApJ...775..112C", "2015JKAS...48..195A", "2016A&A...593A.122T", "2016ApJ...818..138B", "2017A&A...604A..23N", "2017arXiv170403416D", "2018ApJ...856..156E", "2019SAAS...46....1D", "2020A&A...642A..55H", "2020ApJ...894...33K", "2020PhRvD.101h3032M", "2022ApJS..259....3S" ]
[ "1960mes..book.....S", "1960ratr.book.....C", "1962ApJ...135..195O", "1969ApJ...158..219A", "1972ApJ...174..439A", "1978ApJ...219..654R", "1980A&A....84...68S", "1986ApJ...310..284P", "1992AJ....103...60M", "1994MNRAS.267..303L", "1994MNRAS.268...49L", "1995A&A...301...18L", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...470..189G", "1996ApJS..107..475L", "1996Natur.382..234D", "1997A&A...326..929L", "1997AJ....114...69H", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...483...21H", "1997ApJ...484..131L", "1997ApJ...484L.125S", "1997ApJ...485...92T", "1997ApJ...486L..75F", "1997MNRAS.288...19L", "1997seim.proc..303D", "1998A&A...334...11K", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...498L..93D", "1998ApJ...499L.115F", "1998astro.ph..1031A" ]
11644303
astro-ph9803198_arXiv.txt
Prototype tests for the CELESTE solar array gamma-ray telescope.
The CELESTE experiment will be an atmospheric Cherenkov detector designed to bridge the gap in energy sensitivity between current satellite and ground-based gamma-ray telescopes, 20 - 300 GeV. The authors present test results made at the former solar power plant, Themis, in the French Pyrenees. The tests confirm the viability of using a central tower heliostat array for Cherenkov wavefront sampling.
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17.571468
4.683897
1998-03-01
17
1998NIMPA.412..329G
[ "Cherenkov wavefront", "energy sensitivity", "Cherenkov", "French", "Themis", "current satellite and ground-based gamma-ray telescopes", "test results", "the former solar power plant", "a central tower heliostat array", "the French Pyrenees", "an atmospheric Cherenkov detector", "CELESTE", "the gap", "The CELESTE experiment", "The tests", "the viability", "The authors", "20 - 300" ]
[ "Gamma-Ray Telescopes: Cerenkov Radiation", "Gamma-Ray Telescopes: Tests", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1016/S0168-9002(98)00463-X", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803198" ]
[ "Giebels, B.", "Bazer-Bachi, R.", "Bergeret, H.", "Cordier, A.", "Debiais, G.", "Denaurois, M.", "Dezalay, J. P.", "Dumora, D.", "Eschstruth, P.", "Espigat, P.", "Fabre, B.", "Fleury, P.", "Ghesquiere, C.", "Herault, N.", "Malet, I.", "Merkel, B.", "Meynadier, C.", "Palatka, M.", "Pare, E.", "Procureur, J.", "Punch, M.", "Quebert, J.", "Ragan, K.", "Rob, L.", "Schovanek, P.", "Smith, D. A.", "Vrana, J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1999A&A...345L..32K", "1999APh....11..243L", "1999RvMP...71..897H", "2001AIPC..558..540D", "2001AIPC..558..635C", "2001ApJ...547..949O", "2002APh....17..221W", "2002APh....17..293A", "2002APh....17..409G", "2002ApJ...566..343D", "2002NIMPA.482..271H", "2002NIMPA.490...71P", "2002NIMPA.491..126H", "2003NuPhS.114..253A", "2006A&A...459..453S", "2006RaPC...75..891L", "2006astro.ph..8251S" ]
[ "1992keas.book.....C", "1993A&A...270..401G", "1993APh.....1..341T", "1993PhRvD..48.1949I", "1994NIMPA.343..629K", "1994Natur.369..294D", "1995ApJ...440..525V", "1995ApJS..101..259T", "1996APh.....5..353O", "1996ApJ...456L..83Q", "1996ApJ...465..385T", "1996PhRvD..53...35B", "1998A&A...330..389W" ]
11643540
astro-ph9803017_arXiv.txt
A radio-jet-galaxy interaction in 3C 441
Multiwavelength imaging and spectroscopy of the z=0.708 radio galaxy 3C 441 and a red aligned optical/infrared component are used to show that the most striking aspect of the radio-optical `alignment effect' in this object is due to the interaction of the radio jet with a companion galaxy in the same group or cluster. The stellar population of the red aligned continuum component is predominantly old, but with a small post-starburst population superposed, and it is surrounded by a low-surface-brightness halo, possibly a face-on spiral disc. The [O iii] 500.7/[O ii] 372.7 emission-line ratio changes dramatically from one side of the component to the other, with the low-ionization material apparently having passed through the bow shock of the radio source and been compressed. A simple model for the interaction is used to explain the velocity shifts in the emission-line gas, and to predict that the ISM of the interacting galaxy is likely to escape once the radio source bow shock has passed through. We also discuss another, much fainter, aligned component, and the subarcsecond-scale alignment of the radio source host galaxy. Finally, we comment on the implications of our explanation of 3C 441 on theories for the alignment effect.
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14.938463
6.11577
1998-03-01
21
1998MNRAS.298..966L
[ "aligned component", "the radio source host galaxy", "shock", "the z=0.708 radio galaxy", "cluster", "the radio source", "the radio jet", "the red aligned continuum component", "a companion galaxy", "the interacting galaxy", "a red aligned optical/infrared component", "a small post-starburst population", "the bow shock", "the radio-optical `alignment effect", "the alignment effect", "the same group", "much fainter", "theories", "the component", "the subarcsecond-scale alignment" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: 3C 441", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM", "GALAXIES: JETS", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01591.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803017" ]
[ "Lacy, Mark", "Rawlings, Steve", "Blundell, Katherine M.", "Ridgway, Susan E." ]
[ "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH" ]
[ "1999MNRAS.305L..16J", "1999MNRAS.307..420L", "1999MNRAS.309..474L", "1999MNRAS.309.1017W", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000ApJ...534..201W", "2000MNRAS.311....1B", "2000MNRAS.311...23B", "2000MNRAS.315..381K", "2001MNRAS.326.1563J", "2002A&A...383...46M", "2002MNRAS.334..511S", "2002NewAR..46..439W", "2009ARep...53.1086K", "2010NewA...15...96G", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2022JApA...43...97S", "2022MNRAS.517L..86H", "2023A&A...672A.179B", "2023ApJ...951...73L", "2023ApJ...956..122I" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1987MNRAS.225...27A", "1989ApJ...340..698O", "1989MNRAS.239P...1R", "1990A&A...236...53P", "1990ASPC...10..200D", "1990ApJ...351L...9E", "1991ApJ...371..478M", "1991MNRAS.253..669L", "1992AJ....103.1721R", "1992ApJ...386L...9D", "1992ApJ...390L..17S", "1992ApJ...397...49E", "1992MNRAS.256P..53T", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993MNRAS.263..936D", "1994A&AS..107..129B", "1994ApJ...421L..31A", "1994MNRAS.268...79W", "1995ApJS...99...27M", "1995MNRAS.274..976R", "1996AJ....112..902S", "1996ApJ...466..104Z", "1996ApJS..106..281M", "1996IAUS..175..467H", "1996MNRAS.280L...9B", "1997AJ....113..492C", "1997AJ....114..511R", "1997ApJ...480L...5C", "1997MNRAS.284..213B", "1997MNRAS.286..558C", "1997MNRAS.286..785B", "1998MNRAS.295...10L", "1998MNRAS.295..549B" ]
11634052
astro-ph9803221_arXiv.txt
Large-Scale Biasing and the Primordial Gravitational Potential
We modified the Press-Schechter (PS) formalism and then analytically derived a constrained mass distribution function n(M|ϕ) for the regions having some specified value of the primordial gravitational potential ϕ. The resulting modified PS theory predicts that gravitationally bound clumps with masses corresponding to rich clusters are significantly biased toward the regions of negative primordial potential--the troughs of the potential. The prediction is quantitative, depending on the mass and the depth of the troughs, which can be tested in large N-body simulations. As an illustration of the magnitude of the effect, we calculate the constrained mass function for the CDM model with Γ=Ωh=0.25 normalized to σ<SUB>8</SUB>=1. In particular, we show that the probability of finding a clump of mass 10<SUP>14</SUP>-10<SUP>15</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> in the region of negative initial potential is 1.3-3 times greater (depending on the mass) than that in the region of positive initial potential. The scale of the potential fluctuations R<SUB>ϕ</SUB>=sqrt(3)σ<SUB>ϕ</SUB>/σ<SUB>ϕ<SUP>'</SUP></SUB> is shown to be ~120 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc for the spectrum in question. The rms mass density contrast on this scale is only about σ<SUB>δ</SUB>(R<SUB>ϕ</SUB>)~0.03. Assuming that the modified PS theory is statistically correct, we conclude that clusters are significantly biased (b&gt;=10 b is a bias factor defined by Δn<SUB>cl</SUB>/n<SUB>cl</SUB>=bΔρ<SUB>m</SUB>/ρ<SUB>m</SUB>) toward the regions having negative initial potential.
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12.130794
2.344796
1998-03-01
13
1998ApJ...505L..75L
[ "negative initial potential", "positive initial potential", "negative primordial potential", "the primordial gravitational potential", "the potential", "σ", "rich clusters", "large N-body simulations", "question", "the constrained mass function", "~120 h", "b&gt;=10 b", "clusters", "the region", "the regions", "a constrained mass distribution function", "h", "the mass", "CDM", "SUB>ϕ<SUP></SUP></SUB" ]
[ "Cosmology: Theory", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/311607", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803221" ]
[ "Lee, Jounghun", "Shandarin, Sergei F." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045; ,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045; ," ]
[ "1999ApJ...512..527D", "1999MNRAS.307..387M", "1999MNRAS.310..892M", "2000MNRAS.318..280M", "2001MNRAS.322..369D", "2001NYASA.927...70S", "2001PABei..19S..28M", "2005PhRvD..71d3510P", "2007arXiv0710.2783V", "2008MNRAS.384.1189V", "2010PhRvD..82j3530G", "2014MNRAS.440..119L", "2020Univ....6..158B" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1984ApJ...277...27B", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1988Natur.334..129K", "1990MNRAS.243..133P", "1992ApJ...388....9T", "1992ApJ...393..464B", "1993ApJ...407L..49B", "1993cvf..conf..383S", "1994ApJ...428..399K", "1994ApJ...431...20S", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1995MNRAS.274...99P", "1996ApJ...456...65M", "1996ApJS..103....1B", "1997ApJ...490..557K", "1997ApJ...490L.123F", "1998A&A...329....1M", "1998ApJ...500...14L", "1998ApJ...504....1B", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998FCPh...19..157M", "1998MNRAS.301...81G", "1998astro.ph..5181R" ]
20118007
hep-ph9803378_arXiv.txt
Neutrino magnetic moments and low-energy solar neutrino-electron scattering experiments
The scattering of solar neutrinos on electrons is sensitive to the neutrino magnetic moments through an interference of electromagnetic and weak amplitudes in the cross section. We show that future low-energy solar neutrino experiments with good angular resolution can be sensitive to the resulting azimuthal asymmetries in event number and should provide useful information on non-standard neutrino properties such as magnetic moments. We compare asymmetries expected at Hellaz (mainly pp neutrinos) with those at the Kamiokande and Super-Kamiokande experiments (boron neutrinos), both for the case of Dirac and Majorana neutrinos and discuss the advantages of low energy experiments. Potentially interesting information on the solar magnetic fields may be accessible.
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6.303897
-1.600032
1998-03-01
12
1998PhRvD..59a3004P
[ "low energy experiments", "non-standard neutrino properties", "magnetic moments", "solar neutrinos", "boron neutrinos", "future low-energy solar neutrino experiments", "good angular resolution", "useful information", "event number", "the neutrino magnetic moments", "Majorana", "electromagnetic and weak amplitudes", "Dirac", "Dirac and Majorana neutrinos", "asymmetries", "the Kamiokande and Super-Kamiokande experiments", "the cross section", "the solar magnetic fields", "the resulting azimuthal asymmetries", "the Kamiokande and Super-Kamiokande" ]
[ "14.60.St", "13.10.+q", "26.65.+t", "Non-standard-model neutrinos right-handed neutrinos etc.", "Solar neutrinos", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.59.013004", "10.48550/arXiv.hep-ph/9803378" ]
[ "Pastor, S.", "Segura, J.", "Semikoz, V. B.", "Valle, J. W. F." ]
[ "Instituto de Física Corpuscular-C.S.I.C., Departament de Física Teórica, Universitat de València 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "Instituto de Física Corpuscular-C.S.I.C., Departament de Física Teórica, Universitat de València 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "Instituto de Física Corpuscular-C.S.I.C., Departament de Física Teórica, Universitat de València 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "Instituto de Física Corpuscular-C.S.I.C., Departament de Física Teórica, Universitat de València 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain" ]
[ "1999NuPhS..77...89M", "1999PhRvL..83.5222B", "2000NuPhB.566...92P", "2000NuPhB.587...45G", "2000NuPhS..87..330S", "2001NuPhS..95..169G", "2003PhLB..555..215S", "2005PhRvD..71i3006C", "2006PhRvD..74e5007G", "2016EPJC...76..257S", "2016EPJC...76..550S", "2020EPJC...80..261B" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..24.1883S", "1982PhRvD..25..283S", "1986JETP...64..446V", "1988NuPhB.304..909B", "1988PhLB..213...64A", "1988PhRvD..37.1368L", "1989PhRvD..39.3378V", "1991PrPNP..26...91V", "1993PhLB..309...95A", "1993PhRvD..48.2167A", "1996NuPhS..48..309B", "1996hep.ph...11465S", "1996slfp.book.....R", "1997NuPhB.498...39S", "1997hep.ph....5451A", "1998NuPhS..66..131V", "1998NuPhS..66..141V", "1998NuPhS..66..222.", "1998PAN....61..116G", "1998PhRvD..57.1762G" ]
999075
hep-ph9803244_arXiv.txt
Study of the day-night effect for the Super-Kamiokande detector. III. The case of transitions into sterile neutrino
Using the results of a high precision calculation of the solar neutrino survival probability for Earth crossing neutrinos in the case of the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) ν<SUB>e</SUB>--&gt;ν<SUB>s</SUB> transition solution of the solar neutrino problem, we derive predictions for the one-year averaged day-night (D-N) asymmetries in the deformed recoil-e<SUP>-</SUP> spectrum and in the energy-integrated event rate due to the solar neutrinos, to be measured with the Super-Kamiokande detector. The asymmetries are calculated for three event samples, produced by the solar ν<SUB>e</SUB> crossing the Earth mantle only, the core, and the mantle only + the core (the full night sample), for a large set of representative values of the MSW transition parameters Δm<SUP>2</SUP> and sin<SUP>2</SUP> 2θ<SUB>V</SUB> from the ``conservative'' ν<SUB>e</SUB>--&gt;ν<SUB>s</SUB> solution regions, obtained by taking into account the possible uncertainties in the predictions for the <SUP>8</SUP>B and <SUP>7</SUP>Be neutrino fluxes. The effects of the uncertainties in the value of the bulk matter density and in the chemical composition of the Earth core on the predictions for the D-N asymmetries are investigated. The dependence of the D-N effect related observables on the threshold recoil-e<SUP>-</SUP> kinetic energy, T<SUB>e,th</SUB>, is studied. It is shown, in particular, that for sin<SUP>2</SUP> 2θ<SUB>V</SUB>&lt;=0.030, the one year average D-N asymmetry in the sample of events due to the core-crossing neutrinos is larger than the asymmetry in the full night sample by a factor which, depending on the solution value of Δm<SUP>2</SUP>, can be ~(3-4) (Δm<SUP>2</SUP>&lt;5×10<SUP>-6</SUP> eV<SUP>2</SUP>) or ~(1.5-2.5) (5×10<SUP>-6</SUP> eV<SUP>2</SUP>&lt;~Δm<SUP>2</SUP>&lt;~8×10<SUP>-6</SUP> eV<SUP>2</SUP>). We find, however, that at small mixing angles sin<SUP>2</SUP> 2θ<SUB>V</SUB>&lt;~0.014, the D-N asymmetry in the case of solar ν<SUB>e</SUB>--&gt;ν<SUB>s</SUB> transitions is considerably smaller than if the transitions were into an active neutrino, ν<SUB>e</SUB>--&gt;ν<SUB>μ(τ)</SUB>. In particular, a precision better than 1% in the measurement of any of the three one year averaged D-N asymmetries considered by us would be required to test the small mixing angle nonadiabatic ν<SUB>e</SUB>--&gt;ν<SUB>s</SUB> solution at sin<SUP>2</SUP> 2θ<SUB>V</SUB>&lt;~0.01. For 0.0075&lt;~sin<SUP>2</SUP> 2θ<SUB>V</SUB>&lt;=0.03, the magnitude of the D-N asymmetry in the sample of events due to the core-crossing neutrinos is very sensitive to the value of the electron number fraction in the Earth's core, Y<SUB>e</SUB>(core): a change of Y<SUB>e</SUB>(core) from the standard value of 0.467 to the conservative upper limit of 0.50 can lead to an increase of the indicated asymmetry by a factor of ~(3-4). Iso-(D-N) asymmetry contours in the Δm<SUP>2</SUP>-sin<SUP>2</SUP> 2θ<SUB>V</SUB> plane for the Super-Kamiokande detector are derived in the region sin<SUP>2</SUP> 2θ<SUB>V</SUB>&gt;=10<SUP>-4</SUP> for the three event samples studied for T<SUB>e,th</SUB>=5 MeV and 7.5 MeV, and in the case of the samples due to the core crossing and (only mantle crossing+core crossing) neutrinos-for Y<SUB>e</SUB>(core)=0.467 and 0.50. The possibility to discriminate between the ν<SUB>e</SUB>--&gt;ν<SUB>s</SUB> and ν<SUB>e</SUB>--&gt;ν<SUB>μ(τ)</SUB> solutions of the solar neutrino problem by performing high precision D-N asymmetry measurements is also discussed.
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6.191841
-1.641029
1998-03-01
16
1998PhRvD..58k3008M
[ "SUB", "solar ν<SUB", "nonadiabatic ν<SUB", "neutrinos", "N", "2θ", "Y<SUB", "T<SUB", "D-N asymmetries", "SUB>V</SUB>&lt;~0.014", "solution regions", "SUP>2</SUP", "representative values", "s</SUB", "Earth", "sin", "neutrino fluxes", "Δm", "solution", "events" ]
[ "26.65.+t", "14.60.Pq", "95.85.Ry", "96.40.Tv", "Solar neutrinos", "Neutrino mass and mixing", "Neutrino muon pion and other elementary particles", "cosmic rays", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.58.113008", "10.48550/arXiv.hep-ph/9803244" ]
[ "Maris, M.", "Petcov, S. T." ]
[ "OAT, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Trieste, Italy", "Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "1998NuPhB.524..505L", "1998PhLB..434..321P", "1999NuPhS..77...93P", "1999NuPhS..77...98S", "1999PhRvD..59k3010B", "1999PrPNP..43....1B", "2000NIMPA.455..376A", "2000PhLB..489..345B", "2000PhRvD..62i3006M", "2000PhRvD..62j3007A", "2000Prama..54...47.", "2000Prama..54...47A", "2001NuPhB.599....3P", "2001PhRvD..63g3003C", "2001PhRvD..63k3011B", "2002PhLB..534...17M" ]
[ "1981PEPI...25..297D", "1987NuPhB.282..589L", "1990AREPS..18..357J", "1991PhRvD..44.2241H", "1991PhRvL..66....9H", "1994PhLB..320..323B", "1994PhLB..338..282K", "1994PhLB..341...38B", "1994PhRvD..50..632H", "1994PhRvD..50.5971B", "1995ChGeo.120..223M", "1995E&PSL.134..515A", "1995NuPhB.449..605K", "1995PhRvD..51.6146B", "1995PhRvD..51.6159K", "1995PhRvD..52..420H", "1995RvMP...67..781B", "1995ZPhyC..68..495B", "1996PhRvC..54..411B", "1996PhRvD..54.7057K", "1997PhRvC..56.2839B", "1997PhRvD..56.1792L", "1997PhRvD..56.5991L", "1997PhRvD..56.7444M", "1997PhRvL..78.2296G", "1997hep.ph....3207P", "1998NuPhB.524..505L", "1998PhLB..434..321P" ]
11633538
astro-ph9803309_arXiv.txt
The High-Energy Spectra of Accreting Black Holes: Observational Evidence for Bulk-Motion Infall
We discuss the emergent spectra from accreting black holes, considering in particular the case where the accretion is characterized by relativistic bulk motion. We suggest that such accretion is likely to occur in a wide variety of black hole environments, where the strong gravitational field is expected to dominate the pressure forces, and that this is likely to lead to a characteristic high-energy spectroscopic signature: an extended power-law tail. It is in the high (soft) state that matter impinging upon the event horizon can be viewed directly, and the intrinsic power law is seen. Certain types of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) may represent the extragalactic analog of the high-soft state accretion, which would further support our ideas, demonstrating the stability of the (α~1.8) power law. This stability is a result of the asymptotic independence of the spectral index on the mass accretion rate and its weak dependence on plasma temperatures. We have computed the expected spectral energy distribution for an accreting black hole binary in terms of our three model parameters: the disk color temperature, a geometric factor related to the illumination of the black hole site by the disk, and a spectral index related to the efficiency of the bulk-motion up-scattering. We emphasize that this is a fully self-consistent approach, and it is not to be confused with the more common phenomenological methods employing additive power law and blackbody or multicolor disk. A test of the model is presented using observational data from the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) and the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), covering ~=2-200 keV for two recent galactic black hole X-ray nova outbursts. The resulting model fits are encouraging and, along with some observational trends cited from the literature, they support our bulk-motion hypothesis.
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7.35438
5.841494
1998-03-01
54
1998ApJ...499L..31S
[ "black holes", "black hole environments", "additive power law", "relativistic bulk motion", "disk", "plasma temperatures", "an accreting black hole binary", "the black hole site", "such accretion", "the disk color temperature", "the intrinsic power law", "active galactic nuclei", "multicolor", "the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer", "blackbody", "observational data", "the expected spectral energy distribution", "an extended power-law tail", "nova", "our bulk-motion hypothesis" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "BLACK HOLE PHYSICS", "STARS: BINARIES: CLOSE", "RADIATION MECHANISMS: NONTHERMAL", "RELATIVITY", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: GRO J1655-40", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: GRS 1915+105", "Accretion", "Accretion Disks", "Black Hole Physics", "Radiation Mechanisms: Nonthermal", "Relativity", "Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: GRO J1655-40", "Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: GRS 1915+105", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311351", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803309" ]
[ "Shrader, Chris", "Titarchuk, Lev" ]
[ "Laboratory for High-Energy Astrophysics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771; , .; Universities Space Research Association, Lanham, MD.", "Laboratory for High-Energy Astrophysics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771; , .; George Mason University/Institute for Computational Sciences and Informatics, Fairfax, VA." ]
[ "1998ApJ...503L..53P", "1999ASPC..161...39E", "1999ASPC..161..375C", "1999ASPC..161..410P", "1999AdSpR..23..847C", "1999ApJ...511..105B", "1999ApJ...511..289L", "1999ApJ...512L..91T", "1999ApJ...516..420W", "1999ApJ...517..367B", "1999ApJ...517..935Y", "1999ApJ...519...89C", "1999ApJ...521L.121S", "1999ApJ...527..321M", "1999ApJS..125..317L", "1999ApL&C..38..209H", "1999astro.ph..4087M", "2000IAUS..195..153Z", "2000astro.ph.11447P", "2001ApJ...548..876Y", "2001ApJ...554L..45Z", "2001ApJ...562L..67L", "2002ApJ...567.1057T", "2002ApJ...572..984M", "2002ApJ...576..349T", "2002ApJ...577..880D", "2003A&A...397..711R", "2003ApJ...584..981M", "2003ApJ...592..486B", "2003ApJ...592.1078D", "2003ApJ...598..168S", "2003MNRAS.343..443D", "2003nvm..conf...95P", "2004A&A...423..301T", "2004ApJ...612..988T", "2005ApJ...626..298T", "2005ApJ...630..465B", "2005MNRAS.362..229Y", "2006MNRAS.365..606N", "2007ApJ...664.1026W", "2008ApJ...680..602F", "2009A&A...498..509F", "2009PASP..121.1279S", "2010A&A...509L...8H", "2010A&A...512A..57M", "2011A&A...530A.136T", "2011PhDT.........9H", "2012A&A...545A..83B", "2012CQGra..29x5020P", "2012MNRAS.425..595R", "2014ApJ...789...98T", "2015JApA...36..335D", "2020A&A...633A..73T", "2021MNRAS.500..772D" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1980A&A....86..121S", "1982ApJS...50..263K", "1993ApJ...403..684E", "1994PASJ...46..375E", "1995ApJ...445..780S", "1995ApJ...455..623C", "1995MNRAS.277L...5P", "1995MNRAS.277L..11F", "1995Natur.375..464H", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1996A&A...310..825C", "1997AIPC..410..461L", "1997ApJ...477..876O", "1997ApJ...478L..79N", "1997ApJ...479..381Z", "1997ApJ...482..993M", "1997ApJ...484..383C", "1997ApJ...487..834T", "1997ApJ...489..865E", "1997ApJ...491..312C", "1997MNRAS.285L..25B", "1997txra.symp..750R", "1998ApJ...493..863T", "1998ApJ...499..315T", "1998MNRAS.295..623B" ]
11634665
astro-ph9803286_arXiv.txt
FCC 35 and its HI Companion: Multi-Wavelength Observations and Interpretation
The Fornax cluster galaxy FCC 35 shows an unusual multiply-peaked integrated HI profile (Bureau, Mould &amp; Staveley-Smith 1996). We have now observed FCC 35 with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and have found a compact HI source with M_{HI} = 2.2 x 10^{8} M_{sun}, and a spatially overlapping complex of HI gas with the same mass. By combining optical observations with the HI data, we are able to identify FCC 35 as a young compact source of star formation with a nearby intergalactic HI cloud which is devoid of stars. We classify FCC 35 as a blue compact dwarf (BCD) or HII galaxy, having large amounts of neutral hydrogen, very blue colors ((U-V) = 0.1), and a low metallicity spectrum with strong narrow emission lines. Together with the presence of the HI cloud, this suggests that FCC 35 is the result of a recent interaction within the Fornax cluster.
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10.878925
7.766197
1998-03-01
0
1998astro.ph..3286P
[ "HI gas", "strong narrow emission lines", "star formation", "FCC", "U-V", "stars", "a nearby intergalactic HI cloud", "HII galaxy", "a compact HI source", "neutral hydrogen", "large amounts", "the HI cloud", "an unusual multiply-peaked integrated HI profile", "the HI data", "amp", "Fornax", "a young compact source", "a blue compact dwarf", "Bureau", "Mould" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803286" ]
[ "Putman, M. E.", "Bureau, M.", "Mould, J. R.", "Staveley-Smith, L.", "Freeman, K. C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1978IAUS...77..279S", "1981AJ.....86..161G", "1981ApJ...247..823T", "1982PASP...94..244G", "1986ApJ...307..431D", "1987PhDT.......199B", "1988AJ.....96.1520F", "1988MNRAS.233..553D", "1989AJ.....98..367F", "1991A&A...243..367M", "1991AJ....101...94D", "1991ApJ...381...14L", "1991MNRAS.251..360N", "1991PhDT.........5H", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992Natur.360..715B", "1993AJ....105..128T", "1993ApJ...412...90E", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993MNRAS.262...27W", "1994AJ....107..971T", "1994AJ....107.1307H", "1994AJ....107.2021M", "1994ApJ...420..576M", "1994ApJS...91...79H", "1995ApJS...99..427T", "1995PASP..107..672B", "1995PhDT.......298S", "1996AAS...18910804M", "1996AJ....111..655H", "1996AJ....111.1551M", "1996ApJ...463...60B", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996ApJS..102..189T", "1996ApJS..107..739H", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&A...326..537D", "1997AJ....113.2031W", "1997ApJ...476..698I", "1997ApJ...480..524T", "1997MNRAS.284L..11T" ]
4151307
astro-ph9803235_arXiv.txt
The Age and Metallicity Range of Early-Type Galaxies in Clusters
We present an unbiased method for evaluating the ranges of ages and metallicities that are allowed by the photometric properties of the stellar populations that dominate the light of early-type galaxies in clusters. The method is based on the analysis of morphologically classified early-type galaxies in 17 clusters at redshifts 0.3&lt;~z&lt;~0.9 and in the nearby Coma Cluster using recent stellar population synthesis models that span a wide range of metallicities. We confirm that metallicity effects must play a role in the origin of the slope of the color-magnitude relation for cluster early-type galaxies. We show, however, that the small scatter of the color-magnitude relation out to redshifts z~1 does not formally imply a common epoch of major star formation for all early-type galaxies. Instead, it requires that galaxies more recently assembled should be, on average, more metal-rich than older galaxies of similar luminosity. Regardless of the true ages and metallicities of early-type galaxies within the allowed range, their photometric properties and the implied strengths of several commonly used spectral indices are found to be consistent with the apparently passive evolution of the stellar populations. Also, the implied dependence of the mass-to-light ratio on galaxy luminosity is consistent with the observed trend. The results of our unbiased analysis define the boundaries in age and metallicity that must be satisfied by theoretical studies aimed at explaining the formation and evolution of early-type galaxies in clusters.
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11.507804
6.815769
1998-03-01
77
1999ApJ...521...81F
[ "galaxy luminosity", "older galaxies", "galaxies", "recent stellar population synthesis models", "cluster early-type galaxies", "early-type galaxies", "similar luminosity", "clusters", "major star formation", "morphologically classified early-type galaxies", "redshifts z~1", "metallicities", "Coma Cluster", "all early-type galaxies", "evolution", "light", "redshifts", "the stellar populations", "several commonly used spectral indices", "the allowed range" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ABUNDANCES", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "Galaxies: Abundances", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/307513", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803235" ]
[ "Ferreras, Ignacio", "Charlot, Stéphane", "Silk, Joseph" ]
[ "Instituto de Física de Cantabria and Departamento de Física Moderna, Facultad Ciencias, Avenida los Castros s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain;", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France;", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720;" ]
[ "1999ASPC..193..367S", "1999ApJ...525..144V", "2000AJ....119.1562M", "2000AJ....119.2118G", "2000ApJ...532..193F", "2000ApJ...536..561G", "2000MNRAS.311..279M", "2000MNRAS.316..786F", "2000MNRAS.316L...9D", "2001ApJ...551L.127V", "2001ApJ...562..689P", "2001ApSSS.277..359V", "2001MNRAS.323..615K", "2001MNRAS.325L..13N", "2002A&A...396..773S", "2002ApJ...568L...5K", "2002MNRAS.337..953W", "2002astro.ph..3340M", "2003A&A...409...37A", "2003AJ....125.2783C", "2003Ap&SS.284..539M", "2003ApJ...587..143R", "2003ApJ...589..147M", "2003ApJ...595...29R", "2003MNRAS.344..455F", "2004ApJ...614..679L", "2004ApJS..155..395G", "2004MNRAS.347..968P", "2004bdmh.confE..72M", "2004cgpc.symp..325B", "2005ApJ...623..666R", "2005JKAS...38..145K", "2005MNRAS.358..813D", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.363.1279G", "2005PASP..117..245R", "2005nfcd.conf..390R", "2006A&A...457..787S", "2006A&A...457..809S", "2006ApJ...637..200Y", "2006ApJS..163...50H", "2006MNRAS.366..717C", "2006MNRAS.370.1106G", "2006astro.ph.10832M", "2007ASPC..374..439C", "2007MNRAS.374..809D", "2007MNRAS.377..759S", "2007MNRAS.382..750R", "2008A&A...486..697M", "2008ASPC..390..255V", "2008ApJ...677.1019R", "2008JKAS...41..109L", "2009AN....330..948J", "2009ApJ...691.1862M", "2009ApJ...696L.102J", "2009ApJ...706..158F", "2009MNRAS.400...68D", "2010ApJS..187..374S", "2010MNRAS.402.1942C", "2011MNRAS.410..280J", "2012ApJ...747...68H", "2012arXiv1201.2373H", "2013MNRAS.431.2493K", "2013arXiv1306.6333F", "2014BASI...42...67S", "2014MNRAS.441..776T", "2016arXiv161104671R", "2017ApJ...836..120R", "2018PASJ...70S..24N", "2020MNRAS.495.2720A", "2022ApJ...934..177K", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MLS&T...3dLT04K", "2022MNRAS.515..378A", "2023MNRAS.526..585S", "2023RASTI...2...78F", "2023arXiv230709501M" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.166..585L", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1987A&A...185...51M", "1990AJ.....99.1823M", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ApJ...396..453H", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992MNRAS.254..589B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993ApJ...411..153B", "1993MNRAS.262..650D", "1993MNRAS.262..764A", "1993PhDT.......172G", "1994ApJ...429...77F", "1994ApJ...432..453C", "1994ApJ...436..642F", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995ASPC...86..203W", "1995ApJ...441L..25C", "1995ApJ...449..592H", "1996A&A...311..425B", "1996ApJ...457..625C", "1996MNRAS.280..167J", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1996MNRAS.283L.117K", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997AJ....114.1531B", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1997ApJ...488..702R", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1997MNRAS.287..221G", "1997MNRAS.291..527Z", "1997Natur.390..377Z", "1997astro.ph.10101T", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "1998MNRAS.295L..29K", "1998MNRAS.297..427A" ]
11646407
astro-ph9803003_arXiv.txt
Electron screening in the <SUP>7</SUP>Be+p--&gt;<SUP>8</SUP>B+γ reaction
We evaluate the effect of screening by bound electrons in the <SUP>7</SUP>Be(p, γ)<SUP>8</SUP>B reaction, where the <SUP>7</SUP>Be target contains bound electrons, in the framework of the adiabatic representation of the three-particle problem. A comparison with two other approximations (united atom and folding) is presented. A good agreement between the ``united atom'' approximation and the exact solution is found. We also discuss the screening corrections induced by two K-shell electrons on a <SUP>7</SUP>Be target. The consequences of bound electron screening for <SUP>7</SUP>Be and <SUP>8</SUP>B solar neutrino fluxes are discussed.
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3.572863
2.073615
1998-03-01
2
1998PhLA..247..241B
[ "bound electron", "bound electrons", "SUP>7</SUP", "target", "united atom", "<SUP>8</SUP>B solar neutrino fluxes", "two K-shell electrons", ">B reaction", "folding", "the adiabatic representation", "the screening corrections", "a <SUP>7</SUP", "the <SUP>7</SUP>Be(p", "the exact solution", "the three-particle problem", "two other approximations", "the framework", "A good agreement", "the ``united atom approximation", "the effect" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00562-3", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803003" ]
[ "Belyaev, V. B.", "Monakhov, D. E.", "Naumov, D. V.", "Pen'kov, F. M." ]
[ "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia", "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia", "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia", "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia" ]
[ "2003JPFR...79..891T", "2004JPhCS...2...75I" ]
[ "1967ApJ...150.1001I", "1969ApJ...155..183S", "1977ApJ...212..513M", "1978PhRvD..17.2369W", "1979PhRvD..20.2634W", "1985YaFiz..42.1441M", "1986NCimC...9...17M", "1991PhLA..153..456B", "1992ApJ...392..320J", "1993PhRvC..48..837S", "1995RvMP...67..781B", "1996ApJ...468..433S", "1996ApJ...468..933D", "1996NuPhA.605..387S", "1997RvMP...69..411B" ]
11643804
astro-ph9803145_arXiv.txt
The 1996 outburst of GRO J1655-40: the challenge of interpreting the multiwavelength spectra
We report on the results of a multiwavelength campaign to observe the soft X-ray transient (SXT) and superluminal jet source GRO J1655-40 in outburst using HSTRXTECGRO together with ground-based facilities. This outburst was qualitatively quite different from other SXT outbursts and from previous outbursts of this source. The onset of hard X-ray activity occurred very slowly, over several months, and was delayed relative to the soft X-ray rise. During this period, the optical fluxes declined steadily. This apparent anticorrelation is not consistent with the standard disc instability model of SXT outbursts, nor is it expected if the optical output is dominated by reprocessed X-rays, as in persistent low-mass X-ray binaries. Based on the strength of the 2175-Angstroms interstellar absorption feature we constrain the reddening to be E(B-V)=1.2+/-0.1, a result which is consistent with the known properties of the source and with the strength of interstellar absorption lines. Using this result we find that our dereddened spectra are dominated by a component peaking in the optical, with the expected nu^1/3 disc spectrum seen only in the ultraviolet. We consider possible interpretations of this spectrum in terms of thermal emission from the outer accretion disc and/or secondary star, both with and without X-ray irradiation, and also as non-thermal optical synchrotron emission from a compact self-absorbed central source. In addition to the prominent Heii 4686-Angstroms line, we see Bowen fluorescence lines of Niii and Oiii, and possible P Cygni profiles in the ultraviolet resonance lines, which can be interpreted in terms of an accretion disc wind. The X-ray spectra broadly resemble the high-soft state commonly seen in black hole candidates, but evolve through two substates. Taken as a whole, the outburst data set cannot readily be interpreted by any standard model for SXT outbursts. We suggest that many of the characteristics could be interpreted in the context of a model combining X-ray irradiation with the limit-cycle disc instability, but with the added ingredient of a very large disc in this long-period system.
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6.140472
6.570684
1998-03-01
56
1998MNRAS.300...64H
[ "X-ray irradiation", "hard X-ray activity", "SXT outbursts", "other SXT outbursts", "interstellar absorption lines", "previous outbursts", "superluminal jet source", "-", "rays", "outburst", "Bowen fluorescence lines", "non-thermal optical synchrotron emission", "the soft X-ray rise", "the soft X-ray transient", "persistent low-mass X-ray binaries", "possible P Cygni profiles", "thermal emission", "SXT", "GRO J1655", "black hole candidates" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISCS", "BINARIES: CLOSE", "STARS: INDIVIDUAL: NOVA SCO 1994 (GRO J1655-40)", "ULTRAVIOLET: STARS", "X-RAYS: STARS", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01835.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803145" ]
[ "Hynes, R. I.", "Haswell, C. A.", "Shrader, C. R.", "Chen, W.", "Horne, Keith", "Harlaftis, E. T.", "O'Brien, K.", "Hellier, C.", "Fender, R. P." ]
[ "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH", "Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS", "Department of Physics, Keele University, Keele ST5 5BG", "Astronomical Institute 'Anton Pannekoek' and Center for High Energy Astrophysics, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands" ]
[ "1998NewAR..42..605H", "1999ApJ...513..811M", "1999MNRAS.303..101H", "1999MNRAS.305L..49H", "1999MNRAS.307..449D", "1999MNRAS.309..561Z", "2000A&A...354..987E", "2000ASSL..254..267W", "2000ApJ...539..445S", "2000MNRAS.312L..39K", "2000NuPhS..85..263I", "2000SSRv...93..473C", "2001A&A...368.1021L", "2001AN....322....9K", "2001ASPC..229..515H", "2001ASSL..266..103P", "2001ApJ...553..307D", "2001AstL...27..648K", "2001LNP...573..359H", "2001PASA...18...91B", "2002ApJ...565.1161W", "2002ApJ...570..277K", "2002MNRAS.330.1009H", "2002MNRAS.331..169H", "2002MNRAS.331..351B", "2002MNRAS.331..765B", "2002MNRAS.331.1065C", "2002MNRAS.334..426O", "2002PASJ...54L..79U", "2002nmgm.meet.2274W", "2003A&A...399..631H", "2004MNRAS.354..355J", "2004astro.ph..4188K", "2005ApJ...623.1026H", "2006A&A...457..249F", "2006A&A...458..591D", "2006MNRAS.365.1203B", "2006MNRAS.371.1334R", "2007A&A...462..657D", "2007A&A...476.1297S", "2007ApJ...666.1129R", "2007MNRAS.374..466P", "2008AIPC.1068..103F", "2008MNRAS.387..713R", "2008arXiv0802.0816R", "2009AJ....137.3509N", "2009NewA...14..674F", "2010MNRAS.403...61D", "2011MNRAS.411..337D", "2013ApJ...769...16R", "2013MNRAS.428.1944S", "2016ApJ...817..100P", "2016ApJ...822...20N", "2017MNRAS.471.3494Z", "2022ARep...66S.567C", "2022abn..book.....C" ]
[ "1976ApJ...208..177L", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1979MNRAS.187P..73S", "1980A&AS...42..251N", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1983ApJS...52..121G", "1985ApJ...291..492D", "1985ApJ...292..550P", "1985SSRv...40..219M", "1986A&A...166..271K", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1989ApJ...340.1049S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&A...235..162V", "1990ApJ...349..593M", "1990ApJ...359..164T", "1992ApJ...397..664C", "1992NASCP3137...69H", "1992apa..book.....F", "1992oasp.book.....G", "1993AJ....105.1880C", "1993ApJ...408L...5C", "1993ApJ...409..372S", "1994ApJ...431L..99M", "1994ApJ...434..698S", "1994MNRAS.266..137M", "1994Natur.371...46M", "1994PASJ...46..375E", "1994PASP..106..566H", "1994hea..book.....L", "1995A&A...297L..67G", "1995ARA&A..33...19H", "1995ApJ...454..880C", "1995Natur.374..141T", "1995Natur.374..701B", "1995Natur.374..703H", "1995Natur.375..464H", "1996A&A...314..484D", "1996A&A...314..813L", "1996A&AS..120C.171T", "1996ARA&A..34..607T", "1996ApJ...459..236D", "1996ApJ...473L.103T", "1996Natur.382...47S", "1996SPIE.2808...59J", "1997A&A...318..269M", "1997A&A...321..477B", "1997A&A...321..776O", "1997ASPC..121...63H", "1997ApJ...477..876O", "1997ApJ...478L..83O", "1997ApJ...482..448N", "1997ApJ...489..234H", "1997ApJ...491..312C", "1997MNRAS.290L..65F", "1998A&A...329..538V" ]
11633291
astro-ph9803102_arXiv.txt
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of the High-Redshift Quasar S4 0636+68 at Z = 3.2
We present near-infrared (observed frame) spectra of the high-redshift quasar S4 0636+68 at z = 3.2, which was previously thought to be one of a group of ``strong'' Fe ii emitters [i.e., F(Fe ii lambdalambda4434-4684)/F(Hβ) &gt; 1]. Our K-band spectrum clearly shows emission lines of Hβ and [O iii] lambdalambda4959, 5007, as well as optical Fe ii emission. Our computed value of F(Fe ii lambdalambda4434-4684)/F(Hβ) ~= 0.8 for S4 0636+68 is less than previously thought and, in fact, is comparable to values found for radio-loud, flat-spectrum, low-z quasars. Therefore S4 0636+68 appears not to be a strong optical Fe ii emitter. Although more than half (5/8) of the high-z quasars observed to date are still classified as strong optical Fe ii emitters, their Fe ii/Hβ ratios, for the most part, follow the same trend as do those of low-z quasars, i.e., an anticorrelation in EW(Fe ii)/EW(Hβ) versus EW([O iii])/EW(Hβ), with radio-loud quasars having a mean value of EW(Fe ii)/EW(Hβ) approximately half that of radio-quiet quasars at comparable values of EW([O iii])/EW(Hβ).
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15.372126
7.045569
1998-03-01
15
1998AJ....115.2237M
[ "strong optical Fe ii emitters", "Fe ii", "optical Fe ii emission", "quasar S4", "comparable values", "EW(Fe ii)/EW(Hβ", " Fe ii emitters", "z", "a strong optical Fe ii emitter", "values", "EW([O iii])/EW(Hβ", "low-z quasars", "radio-loud quasars", "emission lines", "radio-quiet quasars", "Hβ", "their Fe ii/Hβ ratios", "S4", "``strong Fe ii emitters", "the high-z quasars" ]
[ "GALAXIES: QUASARS: EMISSION LINES", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL: ALPHANUMERIC: S4 0636+68", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/300352", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803102" ]
[ "Murayama, Takashi", "Taniguchi, Yoshiaki", "Evans, Aaron S.", "Sanders, D. B.", "Ohyama, Youichi", "Kawara, Kimiaki", "Arimoto, Nobuo" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Mail Stop 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "1999AJ....117.1645M", "1999ASPC..177...89T", "1999ApJ...514L..57L", "1999ApJ...515..487T", "2000AdSpR..25.2233T", "2001ASPC..245..575D", "2001ApJS..136..225K", "2002ApJ...564..581D", "2002ApJ...565...63I", "2002luml.conf..329D", "2003ApJ...596..817D", "2004A&A...423..121S", "2004oee..sympE..14D", "2009A&A...495...83M", "2010IAUS..267...73N" ]
[ "1977ApJ...214..679B", "1977ApJ...215..746P", "1978ApJ...223..364W", "1978ApJS...38..187P", "1978Natur.273..431B", "1981ApJ...250..478K", "1982AJ.....87.1029E", "1982ApJ...263...79G", "1983ApJ...275..445N", "1984MNRAS.207...73W", "1985ApJ...288...94W", "1987ApJ...317..460J", "1988A&A...205...19C", "1988ApJS...68..539S", "1989ApJS...69..703S", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJ...353..433Z", "1990ApJ...354..446W", "1991A&A...242...49J", "1991ApJ...373..465F", "1991ApJ...381L...5C", "1991ApJ...382..433S", "1992A&AS...96..593L", "1992ApJ...392...74Z", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1993ApJ...404..576M", "1993ApJ...406..451L", "1993ApJ...414L...1H", "1993ApJ...418...11H", "1994AJ....108..374B", "1994ApJ...428...93T", "1994Natur.367..250E", "1994PASP..106...87H", "1995A&A...298..737H", "1995ApJ...440...69F", "1996A&A...309...81W", "1996ApJ...457..111W", "1996ApJ...462..266Y", "1996ApJ...470L..85K", "1997A&A...320..405S", "1997ApJ...488L..27N", "1997PASJ...49..419T" ]
11632235
astro-ph9803334_arXiv.txt
On the high frequency polarization of pulsar radio emission
We have analyzed the polarization properties of pulsars at an observing frequency of 4.9 GHz. Together with low frequency data, we are able to trace polarization profiles over more than three octaves into an interesting frequency regime. At those high frequencies the polarization properties often undergo important changes such as significant depolarization. A detailed analysis allowed us to identify parameters, which regulate those changes. A significant correlation was found between the integrated degree of polarization and the loss of rotational energy dot E. The data were also used to review the widely established pulsar profile classification scheme of core- and cone-type beams. We have discovered the existence of pulsars which show a strongly increasing degree of circular polarization towards high frequencies. Previously unpublished average polarization profiles, recorded at the 100m Effelsberg radio telescope, are presented for 32 radio pulsars at 4.9 GHz. The data were used to derive polarimetric parameters and emission heights.
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6.124637
4.040015
1998-03-01
41
1998A&A...334..571V
[ "polarization profiles", "circular polarization", "significant depolarization", "polarization", "high frequencies", "important changes", "rotational energy dot", "low frequency data", "emission heights", "pulsars", "polarimetric parameters", "Previously unpublished average polarization profiles", "cone-type beams", "an interesting frequency regime", "parameters", "the polarization properties", "core-", "32 radio pulsars", "Effelsberg", "those high frequencies" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803334" ]
[ "von Hoensbroech, A.", "Kijak, J.", "Krawczyk, A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Huegel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "The Astronomical Centre of Zielona Gora, Lubuska 2, PL-65 265 Zielona Gora, Poland; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Huegel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "The Astronomical Centre of Zielona Gora, Lubuska 2, PL-65 265 Zielona Gora, Poland; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Huegel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "1998ApJ...505L.139K", "1998MNRAS.299..855K", "1999A&A...342L..57V", "2000A&AS..147..195M", "2000ASPC..202..205W", "2000ASPC..202..247C", "2000ASPC..202..267V", "2001AJ....122.2001C", "2001MNRAS.325..715G", "2002A&A...391..247K", "2002ApJ...564..333M", "2002nsps.conf..230L", "2003ApJ...590..411R", "2003RPPh...66..173G", "2005MNRAS.359..481K", "2006A&A...448.1139S", "2006ApJ...640..428L", "2006ChJAA...6..237Y", "2006MNRAS.365..353K", "2006MNRAS.368.1856J", "2006MNRAS.369.1916J", "2007AJ....134.1231C", "2007MNRAS.381.1625J", "2008MNRAS.388..261J", "2009ApJS..181..557H", "2009MNRAS.392L..60K", "2009MNRAS.396L..95K", "2011MNRAS.416..346K", "2014ApJ...789...73W", "2014ApJS..215...11C", "2015A&A...583A.105M", "2015ApJ...804...23K", "2015MNRAS.448..771W", "2016ApJ...833...28M", "2016MNRAS.462.4416W", "2017PASA...34...70X", "2019ApJ...874...64Z", "2019PASA...36...25X", "2022ARA&A..60..495P", "2023MNRAS.520.4582P", "2023RAA....23j4002W" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1969ApL.....3..225R", "1971ApJS...23..283M", "1975ApJ...196...83M", "1976ApJ...209..895B", "1977PASA....3..120M", "1977puls.book.....M", "1978ApJ...222.1006C", "1979ApJ...229..348C", "1980MNRAS.192..153M", "1981A&A...100..107M", "1981A&AS...46..421M", "1983ApJ...274..333R", "1984ApJS...55..247S", "1986ApJ...302..138B", "1988MNRAS.234..477L", "1988MNRAS.235..255B", "1989ApJ...346..869R", "1990ApJ...352..258R", "1991ApJ...370..643B", "1991MNRAS.253..377K", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993MNRAS.261..630W", "1993ispu.conf..197B", "1994A&A...282...45G", "1994A&A...288L..17X", "1994A&AS..107..515K", "1994Ap&SS.218...13N", "1994PhDT.......164G", "1995A&A...293..153X", "1995ApJ...441L..65M", "1995JApA...16..107M", "1995JApA...16..137M", "1995MNRAS.273..411L", "1995MNRAS.276L..55G", "1995SPIE.2479...79J", "1996A&A...309..481X", "1997A&A...322..846K", "1997A&A...324..981V", "1997A&A...326..682B", "1997A&A...327..155G", "1997A&AS..126..121V", "1997ApJ...475..763M", "1997MNRAS.288..631K", "1998A&AS..127..153K" ]
11633941
astro-ph9803044_arXiv.txt
Dynamical Mass of Type 2 Seyfert Nuclei
We have derived the masses of central objects (M<SUB>BH</SUB>) of nine type 2 Seyfert nuclei using the observational properties of the hidden broad Hβ emission. We obtain the average dynamical mass log (M<SUB>BH</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) ~= 8.00 +/- 0.51 - 0.475 log (τ<SUB>es</SUB>/1), where τ<SUB>es</SUB> is the optical depth for electron scattering. If τ<SUB>es</SUB> ~ 1, this average mass is almost comparable with those of type 1 Seyfert nuclei. However, if τ<SUB>es</SUB> &lt;&lt; 1, as is usually considered, the average mass of type 2 Seyfert nuclei may be more massive than that of type 1 Seyfert nuclei. We discuss implications for issues concerning both the current unified model of Seyfert nuclei and physical conditions of the electron scattering regions.
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15.089489
7.525339
1998-03-01
12
1998ApJ...499..134N
[ "Seyfert nuclei", "Seyfert", "type 2 Seyfert nuclei", "physical conditions", "the electron scattering regions", "type 1 Seyfert nuclei", "SUB", "the hidden broad Hβ emission", "nine type 2 Seyfert nuclei", "central objects", "the average dynamical mass log", "es</SUB", "BH</SUB", "τ", "M<SUB", "2 Seyfert", "the average mass", "this average mass", "the observational properties", "issues" ]
[ "GALAXIES: NUCLEI", "GALAXIES: SEYFERT", "GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "Galaxies: Nuclei", "Galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/305646", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803044" ]
[ "Nishiura, Shingo", "Taniguchi, Yoshiaki" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, 980-77, Japan; ,", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, 980-77, Japan; ," ]
[ "1999ApJ...521L.103T", "1999astro.ph.10036T", "2000ApJ...542..175A", "2001A&A...375..691S", "2002MNRAS.332L..23A", "2003ApJ...590..149P", "2003ApJ...597..809M", "2005ApJ...632..793A", "2006ApJ...645..928A", "2011ApJ...738..147S", "2015ApJ...802...98M", "2017ApJ...836..183S" ]
[ "1959ApJ...130...38W", "1966ApJ...144..838S", "1980ApJ...241..894Y", "1980SvA....24..389D", "1982ApJ...257..499B", "1984ARA&A..22..471R", "1984ApJ...281...90H", "1984SvA....28..245D", "1985A&A...152..282J", "1985ApJ...295L...1W", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1986ApJ...305..175G", "1986ApJ...306L..61W", "1987Afz....27..283R", "1987ApJS...65....1G", "1988A&A...205...53P", "1988ApJ...325..114G", "1988ApJS...67..249D", "1989A&A...209...27P", "1989ApJ...342..735H", "1989ApJ...345..730P", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJ...353..438P", "1990ApJ...355..456M", "1990agn..conf..161B", "1991ApJ...366...64C", "1991ApJ...370L..61K", "1991ApJ...375...85K", "1991ApJ...378...47M", "1991ApJS...75..719K", "1992ApJ...393...90H", "1992ApJ...397..452T", "1992Natur.359..215N", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...411..594N", "1993MNRAS.263..168H", "1993PASP..105..247P", "1994AJ....107.1227W", "1994ASPC...69..147R", "1994ApJ...430..210A", "1994ApJ...436L..31P", "1994MNRAS.268..405N", "1995AJ....110.2597T", "1995ApJ...440..565T", "1995ApJ...440..578T", "1995ApJ...440..597T", "1995ApJ...446..155C", "1995ApJ...452..549H", "1995ApJ...452L..87C", "1995ApJ...453L..87W", "1995ApJS...97..285K", "1995MNRAS.272..423C", "1995MNRAS.273.1167R", "1995MNRAS.277..901R", "1996ApJ...463..498S", "1996ApJ...466..174W", "1996ApJ...468..606K", "1996ApJS..104...37M", "1996PASJ...48..211O", "1997Ap&SS.248..277K", "1997ApJ...487L..17T", "1997MNRAS.286..513R", "1997iagn.book.....P" ]
4580187
astro-ph9803272_arXiv.txt
Comparing cosmic microwave background datasets
To extract reliable cosmic parameters from cosmic microwave background datasets, it is essential to show that the data are not contaminated by residual non-cosmological signals. We describe general statistical approaches to this problem, with an emphasis on the case in which there are two datasets that can be checked for consistency. A first visual step is the Wiener filter mapping from one set of data onto the pixel basis of another. For more quantitative analyses, we develop and apply both Bayesian and frequentist techniques. We define the ``contamination parameter'' and advocate the calculation of its probability distribution as a means of examining the consistency of two datasets. The closely related ``probability enhancement factor'' is shown to be a useful statistic for comparison; it is significantly better than a number of χ<SUP>2</SUP> quantities we consider. Our methods can be used internally (between different subsets of a dataset) or externally (between different experiments), for observing regions that completely overlap, partially overlap or overlap not at all, and for observing strategies that differ greatly. We apply the methods to check the consistency (internal and external) of the MSAM92, MSAM94 and Saskatoon Ring datasets. From comparing the two MSAM datasets, we find that (given a particular model of the contaminant) the most probable level of contamination is 12%, with no contamination only 1.05 times less probable, 50% contamination about 8 times less probable and 100% contamination strongly ruled out at over 2×10<SUP>5</SUP> times less probable. From comparing the 1992 MSAM flight with the Saskatoon data, we find the most probable level of contamination to be 50%, with no contamination only 1.6 times less probable and 100% contamination 13 times less probable. Our methods can also be used to calibrate one experiment off of another. To achieve the best agreement between the Saskatoon and MSAM92 data, we find that the MSAM92 data should be multiplied by (or Saskatoon data divided by) 1.06<SUP>+0.22</SUP><SUB>-0.26</SUB>.
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13.061537
1.816525
1998-03-01
31
1998PhRvD..58h3004K
[ "contamination", "cosmic microwave background datasets", "data", "residual non-cosmological signals", "Saskatoon Ring", "100% contamination", "MSAM92", "Saskatoon", "consistency", "different experiments", "the MSAM92 data", "the Saskatoon data", "reliable cosmic parameters", "no contamination", "strategies", "different subsets", "the Saskatoon and MSAM92 data", "the MSAM92, MSAM94 and Saskatoon Ring datasets", "MSAM94", "regions" ]
[ "98.70.Vc", "Background radiations", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.58.083004", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803272" ]
[ "Knox, L.", "Bond, J. R.", "Jaffe, A. H.", "Segal, M.", "Charbonneau, D." ]
[ "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H8", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H8", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H8", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H8", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H8" ]
[ "1999ApJ...514L..69T", "1999ApJ...519..513T", "1999ApJ...519L...5C", "1999CSE.....1b..21B", "1999IJMPD...8..291N", "1999NewAR..43..281D", "1999PhDT........30C", "1999astro.ph.11199P", "2000A&A...364...17N", "2000ApJ...532...57W", "2000ApJ...544...30T", "2000IJMPA..15.2629D", "2000MNRAS.312..285H", "2000astro.ph.10063S", "2001ApJ...554...67H", "2001ApJ...555..547H", "2001PhRvD..63j3002X", "2001astro.ph..2378N", "2002NCimR..25....1B", "2002PhRvD..66f3506H", "2003ApJ...584..585C", "2003CRPhy...4..841S", "2003astro.ph..9409S", "2003astro.ph.12610O", "2004ApJ...605..607A", "2005ApJS..158...93O", "2005PhRvD..71d3004D", "2006MNRAS.372.1289M", "2006PhRvD..73f7302M", "2012ApJ...756..142V", "2015PhLB..745...64N" ]
[ "1989ApJ...346..566R", "1990ApJ...354L..37M", "1992AJ....103.1313G", "1992ApJ...398..146G", "1993ApJ...410L..57G", "1994ApJ...422L..37C", "1995ApJ...448..482L", "1995ApJ...453....1M", "1995ApJ...453L...1R", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1995PhRvL..74.4369B", "1996ApJ...456...71M", "1996ApJ...456L..71C", "1996ApJ...464....1B", "1996ApJ...464L...5K", "1996ApJ...470...63F", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1996PhRvD..54.1332J", "1996PhRvL..76.1007J", "1996cmdt.book.....B", "1997ApJ...474...47N", "1997ApJ...474L..77T", "1997ApJ...475L...1P", "1997ApJ...476..440W", "1997ApJ...478L...1I", "1997ApJ...482L..17D", "1997ApJ...486L..23L", "1997ApJ...488....1Z", "1997ApJ...488L..59C", "1997MNRAS.291L..33B", "1997astro.ph..5041C", "1998ApJ...494L..19D", "1998ApJ...496....1W", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998PhRvD..57.2117B" ]
11643772
astro-ph9803208_arXiv.txt
X-ray isophote shapes and the mass of NGC 3923
We present an analysis of the shape and radial mass distribution of the E4 galaxy NGC 3923 using archival X-ray data from the ROSAT PSPC and HRI. The X-ray isophotes are significantly elongated with ellipticity ɛ<SUB>x</SUB>=0.15 (0.09-0.21) (90 per cent confidence) for semimajor axis a~10h<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>70</SUB> kpc and have position angles aligned with the optical isophotes within the estimated uncertainties. Applying the Geometric Test for dark matter, which is independent of the gas temperature profile, we find that the ellipticities of the PSPC isophotes exceed those predicted if M~L at a marginal significance level of 85per cent (80 per cent) for oblate (prolate) symmetry. Detailed hydrostatic models of an isothermal gas yield ellipticities for the gravitating matter, ɛ<SUB>mass</SUB>=0.35-0.66 (90 per cent confidence), which exceed the intensity-weighted ellipticity of the R-band optical light, &lt;ɛ<SUB>R</SUB>&gt;=0.30 (ɛ<SUP>max</SUP><SUB>R</SUB>=0.39). We conclude that mass density profiles with ρ~r<SUP>-2</SUP> are favoured over steeper profiles if the gas is essentially isothermal (which is suggested by the PSPC spectrum) and the surface brightness in the central regions (r&lt;~15 arcsec) is not modified substantially by a multiphase cooling flow, magnetic fields, or discrete sources. We argue that these effects are unlikely to be important for NGC 3923. (The derived ɛ<SUB>mass</SUB> range is very insensitive to these issues.) Our spatial analysis also indicates that the allowed contribution to the ROSAT emission from a population of discrete sources with Σ<SUB>x</SUB>~Σ<SUB>R</SUB> is significantly less than that indicated by the hard spectral component measured by ASCA.
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11.984754
7.020303
1998-03-01
36
1998MNRAS.298..811B
[ "SUB", "discrete sources", "85per cent", "archival X-ray data", "magnetic fields", "steeper profiles", "ASCA", "position angles", "mass density profiles", "r&lt;~15 arcsec", "PSPC", "semimajor axis", "x</SUB>~Σ", "Σ", "an isothermal gas yield ellipticities", "The X-ray isophotes", "dark matter", "NGC", "ellipticity ɛ<SUB>x</SUB>=0.15", "r" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: individual: NGC 3923", "galaxies: structure", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01663.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803208" ]
[ "Buote, David A.", "Canizares, Claude R." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Center for Space Research 37-241, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Physics and Center for Space Research 37-241, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA" ]
[ "1998Ap&SS.262..271G", "1998MNRAS.296..977B", "1999A&A...343...23P", "1999ASPC..182..393S", "1999ApJ...510..806A", "1999MNRAS.310..483B", "2000ApJ...539..603F", "2000MNRAS.311..361O", "2001ApJ...547..574D", "2001ApJ...554.1216C", "2002ASPC..273..243S", "2002ApJ...577..183B", "2002ApJ...581.1032S", "2002sgdh.conf...62K", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2003astro.ph..1248D", "2004MNRAS.354..935O", "2006A&A...458...53S", "2006ApJ...636..698F", "2006ApJ...646..143F", "2006ApJ...646..899H", "2007ApJ...656..805Z", "2007MNRAS.376.1261M", "2009ApJ...691.1648F", "2010MNRAS.403.2143H", "2010MNRAS.404.1165C", "2011MNRAS.416..155F", "2011MNRAS.416.1377V", "2012ApJ...756....1C", "2013MNRAS.430..105P", "2013MNRAS.430.1516H", "2017A&A...603A..38S", "2017MNRAS.467.3801S", "2018ApJ...858...73D", "2021JCAP...05..020M", "2023MNRAS.523.1919C" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1978MNRAS.185..473B", "1980MNRAS.191..325C", "1982AdSpR...2d.241T", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984ApJ...286..186F", "1984MNRAS.208..185N", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1985ApJ...291...32B", "1985ApJ...293..102F", "1986ApJ...310..637T", "1987IAUS..127..217S", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1987MNRAS.228..973T", "1987SPIE..733..519P", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ApOpt..27.1404A", "1989ApJS...69..763F", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991ApJ...373..354K", "1991MNRAS.253..710V", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1992ApJS...79...77S", "1993A&A...275....1H", "1993A&AS...97..443K", "1993ARA&A..31..689O", "1993ApJ...416..425M", "1994AIPC..313..252M", "1994AJ....108..111S", "1994ApJ...427...86B", "1994ApJ...428..544D", "1994ApJ...428..555T", "1994ApJ...431..617D", "1994ApJ...436..629S", "1994PASJ...46L..37T", "1995AIPC..336..141S", "1995ApJ...438..100K", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995ApJ...439...29B", "1995ApJ...441..182K", "1995ApJ...445..559K", "1995MNRAS.272..665R", "1996AJ....112..457O", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...457..177B", "1996ApJ...458...27B", "1996ApJ...468..184B", "1996ApJ...471..683I", "1996MNRAS.279..615A", "1997ApJ...474..650B", "1997ApJ...482..133M", "1997ApJ...482..143J", "1997ApJ...486L..83B", "1997ApJ...488..702R", "1998ASPC..136..289B", "1998MNRAS.295..197G" ]
3407604
astro-ph9803178_arXiv.txt
Morphology of the Nuclear Disk in M 87
A deep, fully sampled diffraction limited (FWHM ∼ 70 mas) narrowband image of the central region in M 87 was obtained with the Wide Filed and Planetary Camera 2 of the Hubble Space Telescope using the dithering technique. The Hα+[N ii] continuum subtracted image reveals a wealth of details in the gaseous disk structure described earlier by Ford et al. (1994). The disk morphology is dominated by a well defined three-arm spiral pattern. In addition, the major spiral arms contain a large number of small "arclets" covering a range of sizes (0″.1-0″.3=10-30 pc). The overall surface brightness profile inside a radius ∼ 1″.5 (100 pc) is well represented by a power-law I(μ) ∼ μ<SUP>-1.75</SUP>, but when the central ∼ 40 pc are excluded it can be equally well fit by an exponential disk. The major axis position angle remains constant at about PA<SUB>disk</SUB> ∼ 6° for the innermost ∼ 1″, implying the disk is oriented nearly perpendicular to the synchrotron jet (PA<SUB>jet</SUB> ∼ 291°). At larger radial distances the isophotes twist, reflecting the gas distribution in the filaments connecting to the disk outskirts. The ellipticity within the same radial range is e=0.2 - 0.4, which implies an inclination angle of i ∼ 35°. The sense of rotation combined with the dust obscuration pattern indicate that the spiral arms are trailing.
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9.512847
6.460919
1998-03-01
10
1999LNP...530..301T
[ "Ford et al", "the gaseous disk structure", "an exponential disk", "the disk outskirts", "jet</SUB", "larger radial distances", "The disk morphology", "Ford", "μ", "the major spiral arms", "PA<SUB", "the spiral arms", "the disk", "sizes", "the dithering technique", "PA<SUB>disk</SUB", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "M", "details", "the synchrotron jet" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1007/BFb0106441", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803178" ]
[ "Tsvetanov, Z. I.", "Allen, M. G.", "Ford, H. C.", "Harms, R. J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1999ApJ...527..733S", "1999LNP...530..278F", "2002LNP...604...61C", "2003ApJ...584..164S", "2006cosp...36....4H", "2009ApJ...702L.148C", "2012APh....37...40A", "2012MNRAS.427..204D", "2023A&A...671A.131K", "2023arXiv230201689E" ]
[ "1991AJ....101.1632B", "1993ApJ...413..531S", "1994ApJ...435L..27F", "1994ApJ...435L..35H", "1995PASP..107..156H", "1996ApJ...470..444F", "1996LNP...474..293F", "1998ApJ...492L.111B", "1998ApJ...493L..83T" ]
2091275
astro-ph9803099_arXiv.txt
A Catalog of 200 Galaxy Clusters Serendipitously Detected in the ROSAT PSPC Pointed Observations
We present a catalog of 203 clusters of galaxies serendipitously detected in 647 ROSAT PSPC high Galactic latitude pointings covering 158 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. This is one of the largest X-ray-selected cluster samples, comparable in size only to the ROSAT All-Sky Survey sample of nearby clusters (Ebeling et al. 1997). We detect clusters in the inner 17.5 arcmin of the ROSAT PSPC field of view using the spatial extent of their X-ray emission. Fluxes of detected clusters range from 1.6 × 10<SUP>-14</SUP> to 8 × 10<SUP>-12</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> in the 0.5-2 keV energy band. X-ray luminosities range from 10<SUP>42</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP>, corresponding to very poor groups, to ~5 × 10<SUP>44</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP>, corresponding to rich clusters. The cluster redshifts range from z = 0.015 to z &gt; 0.5. The catalog lists X-ray fluxes, core radii, and spectroscopic redshifts for 73 clusters and photometric redshifts for the remainder. Our detection method, optimized for finding extended sources in the presence of source confusion, is described in detail. Selection effects necessary for a statistical analysis of the cluster sample are comprehensively studied by Monte Carlo simulations. We have optically confirmed 203 of 223 X-ray sources as clusters of galaxies. Of the remaining 20 sources, 19 are likely false detections arising from blends of unresolved point X-ray sources. Optical identifications of the remaining object are hampered by a bright nearby star. Above a flux of 2 × 10<SUP>-13</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, 98% of extended X-ray sources are optically confirmed clusters. The number of false detections and their flux distribution are in perfect agreement with simulations. The log N-log S relation for clusters derived from our catalog shows excellent agreement with counts of bright clusters derived from the Einstein Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey and ROSAT All-Sky Survey. At fainter fluxes, our log N-log S relation agrees with the smaller area WARPS survey. Our cluster counts appear to be systematically higher than those from a 50 deg<SUP>2</SUP> survey by Rosati et al. In particular, at a flux of 2 × 10<SUP>-13</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, we find a surface density of clusters of 0.57 +/- 0.07 deg<SUP>-2</SUP>, which is a factor of 1.3 more than was found by Rosati et al. This difference is marginally significant at the ~2 σ level. The large area of our survey makes it possible to study the evolution of the X-ray luminosity function in the high luminosity range inaccessible with other, smaller area ROSAT surveys. <P />Optical observations reported here were obtained at the Multiple Mirror Telescope, a joint facility of the Smithsonian Institution and the University of Arizona, at the ESO 3.6 m and Danish 1.54 m telescopes at La Silla, and at the FLWO 1.2 m telescope.
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13.061089
5.0653
1998-03-01
366
1998ApJ...502..558V
[ "Rosati et al", "extended X-ray sources", "X-ray luminosities", "X-ray fluxes", "unresolved point X-ray sources", "nearby clusters", "bright clusters", "detected clusters", "clusters", "rich clusters", "La Silla", "SUP>2</SUP> survey", "Danish 1.54 m telescopes", "223 X-ray sources", "Monte Carlo simulations", "the X-ray luminosity function", "extended sources", "the largest X-ray-selected cluster samples", "their X-ray emission", "source confusion" ]
[ "CATALOGS", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "SURVEYS", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Catalogs", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Surveys", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/305951", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803099" ]
[ "Vikhlinin, A.", "McNamara, B. R.", "Forman, W.", "Jones, C.", "Quintana, H.", "Hornstrup, A." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; ; Also Space Research Institute, Moscow, Russia.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138;", "Departamento de Astronomia y Astrofisica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica, Casilla 104, 22 Santiago, Chile", "Danish Space Research Institute, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark" ]
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11643530
astro-ph9803050_arXiv.txt
Automated classification of stellar spectra - II. Two-dimensional classification with neural networks and principal components analysis
We investigate the application of neural networks to the automation of MK spectral classification. The data set for this project consists of a set of over 5000 optical (3800-5200Angstroms) spectra obtained from objective prism plates from the Michigan Spectral Survey. These spectra, along with their two-dimensional MK classifications listed in the Michigan Henry Draper Catalogue, were used to develop supervised neural network classifiers. We show that neural networks can give accurate spectral type classifications (sigma_68 = 0.82 subtypes, sigma_rms= 1.09 subtypes) across the full range of spectral types present in the data set (B2-M7). We show also that the networks yield correct luminosity classes for over 95 per cent of both dwarfs and giants with a high degree of confidence. Stellar spectra generally contain a large amount of redundant information. We investigate the application of principal components analysis (PCA) to the optimal compression of spectra. We show that PCA can compress the spectra by a factor of over 30 while retaining essentially all of the useful information in the data set. Furthermore, it is shown that this compression optimally removes noise and can be used to identify unusual spectra. This paper is a continuation of the work carried out by von Hippel et al. (Paper I).
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11.385573
4.96852
1998-03-01
106
1998MNRAS.298..361B
[ "accurate spectral type classifications", "MK spectral classification", "unusual spectra", "spectral types", "objective prism plates", "supervised neural network classifiers", "redundant information", "Henry Draper Catalogue", "neural networks", "Michigan", "von Hippel et al", "confidence", "M7", "the Michigan Spectral Survey", "the Michigan Henry Draper Catalogue", "correct luminosity classes", "the data set", "sigma_rms=", "von Hippel", "MK" ]
[ "METHODS: ANALYTICAL", "METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS", "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "STARS: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01596.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803050" ]
[ "Bailer-Jones, Coryn A. L.", "Irwin, Mike", "von Hippel, Ted" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Royal Greenwich Observatory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0EZ", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA" ]
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[ "1943assw.book.....M", "1952AJ.....57....3M", "1953ApJ...118..318M", "1964MNRAS.127..493D", "1975mcts.book.....H", "1976aasc.book.....K", "1978mcts.book.....H", "1978rmsa.book.....M", "1982PhDT.........2K", "1982mcts.book.....H", "1983A&AS...51..443W", "1987ASSL..131.....M", "1988mcts.book.....H", "1991ittn.book.....H", "1992ApJ...398..476F", "1994ASPC...60..285H", "1994ASPC...60..303W", "1994ASPC...60..312L", "1994Ap&SS.217...27K", "1994ApJ...426..340G", "1994MNRAS.269...97V", "1994VA.....38..331S", "1995A&AS..111..393V", "1995ApJ...446..300W", "1996A&AS..116..579L", "1996MNRAS.283..207L", "1996MNRAS.283..651F", "1997ApJ...487..847W", "1997MNRAS.292..157B" ]
11632191
astro-ph9803320_arXiv.txt
The cosmic X-ray background spectrum observed with ROSAT and ASCA
We have made a series of joint spectral fits for two blank fields, the Lockman Hole and the Lynx-3A field, where a significant amount of both ASCA and ROSAT PSPC data exist after thorough screenings. The ASCA SIS, GIS and ROSAT PSPC spectra from these fields have been fitted simultaneously. Comparison at E&gt;1 keV shows general agreement within 10% in the Lockman Hole data and a 20-30% disagreement in the Lynx-3A data, indicating remaining observation-dependent systematic problems. In both cases, satisfactory fits have been found for the overall 0.1-10 keV spectrum with an extragalactic power-law component (or a broken power-law component with steepening at E&lt;1 keV), a hard thermal component with plasma temperature of kT() h~0.14 keV and a soft thermal component kT() s~0.07 keV.
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14.609715
6.375137
1998-03-01
89
1998A&A...334L..13M
[ "thorough screenings", "h~0.14 keV", "Lockman Hole", "s~0.07 keV.", "kT", "plasma temperature", "E&gt;1 keV", "keV", "E&lt;1 keV", "remaining observation-dependent systematic problems", "a hard thermal component", "a soft thermal component", "the Lockman Hole data", "general agreement", "joint spectral fits", "a broken power-law component", "an extragalactic power-law component", "ASCA", "E&lt;1", "satisfactory fits" ]
[ "ISM: BUBBLES", "GALAXY: HALO", "COSMOLOGY: DIFFUSE RADIATION", "X-RAYS: GENERAL", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803320" ]
[ "Miyaji, T.", "Ishisaki, Y.", "Ogasaka, Y.", "Ueda, Y.", "Freyberg, M. J.", "Hasinger, G.", "Tanaka, Y." ]
[ "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, 192-03, Japan", "Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, MD 20771, USA; The Institute of Space and Astronautical Sciences, 3-1-1, Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, 229, Japan", "The Institute of Space and Astronautical Sciences, 3-1-1, Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, 229, Japan", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "1998A&A...340..343W", "1999A&A...344..333S", "1999A&A...345..611P", "1999A&A...348..673C", "1999A&A...349..354S", "1999A&A...349L..73V", "1999A&A...351..893S", "1999AIPC..470...34H", "1999ApJ...510L...1P", "1999ApJ...521L...9H", "1999ApJ...527L..21D", "1999astro.ph..4188H", "1999astro.ph.11325S", "1999astro.ph.12038S", "1999hxra.conf..222M", "2000A&A...353...25M", "2000A&A...362L..57P", "2000ASPC..195..365B", "2000ASPC..201..403S", "2000AdSpR..25..827M", "2000AdSpR..25..845I", "2000ApJ...543..195K", "2000ApJS..128..171S", "2000LNP...548..423H", "2000MNRAS.312..207P", "2000MNRAS.316L..13B", "2000MNRAS.318..173M", "2000MNRAS.318.1073P", "2000Natur.404..459M", "2000astro.ph.12451P", "2001A&A...369...49M", "2001AJ....121..662B", "2001APh....16..101Z", "2001ApJ...559..892R", "2001ApJ...560..544W", "2001ApJ...563..716M", "2001MNRAS.323...93C", "2001PASJ...53..445I", "2002A&A...392..103S", "2002ApJS..143..419S", "2002PASJ...54..327K", "2002PASJ...54..387O", "2002astro.ph..2022R", "2002astro.ph..2480D", "2003A&A...399....9P", "2003A&A...403..869A", "2003A&A...411..329R", "2003AJ....126..575H", "2003APh....19..145D", "2003ApJ...582...82M", "2003ApJ...583...70M", "2003ApJ...584...34X", "2003ApJ...588..696M", "2003ApJ...594...42C", "2003ApJ...598..210O", "2003PASJ...55..879Y", "2003astro.ph..9176H", "2004A&A...419..837D", "2004MNRAS.347..144S", "2004MNRAS.352...91G", "2004PASJ...56..939Y", "2004astro.ph..2233D", "2005ApJ...620...21K", "2005ApJ...623..612F", "2005MNRAS.360.1426D", "2006ApJ...645...95H", "2006PASJ...58..641Y", "2006PASJ...58..657K", "2007ApJ...659..365S", "2007PASJ...59S.151H", "2008arXiv0809.3495E", "2009PASJ...61S.123E", "2009RAA.....9...73S", "2011PASJ...63S.691E", "2013ApJ...764...25J", "2014ApJ...795..119H", "2015ApJ...799...84S", "2016A&A...590A..49E", "2017ApJ...837...19C", "2017ExA....43..267Z", "2017ICRC...35..719T", "2018ApSpe..72..663H", "2018NatAs...2..731H", "2018SPIE10699E..5NZ", "2019A&A...627A.100H", "2019MNRAS.482.4972K", "2020A&A...643L...2T", "2023ExA....56..141L", "2023PASJ...75..187F" ]
[ "1980ApJ...235....4M", "1987PhR...146..215B", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990ARA&A..28..657M", "1992xrb..work..240J", "1993A&A...275....1H", "1993ApJ...418..519P", "1994ApJ...424..714S", "1995PASJ...47L...5G", "1996A&AS..120C.607H", "1996MNRAS.280..276G", "1997MNRAS.285..449C", "1997PhDT.........4I", "1997PhDT.........9O" ]
11384674
astro-ph9803116_arXiv.txt
Summary of GR15 session B.3 -- Physics of the Early Universe
Session B.3, on physics of the early Universe, of GR15 is briefly summarized.
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9.948414
-0.050954
1998-03-01
0
1998astro.ph..3116M
[ "GR15", "Session B.3", "physics", "the early Universe" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803116" ]
[ "Magueijo, J." ]
[ "-" ]
null
null
11643418
astro-ph9803184_arXiv.txt
On the absence of jet features in the optical spectra of cataclysmic variables
Blue- and redshifted hydrogen and helium satellite recombination lines have recently been discovered in the optical spectra of at least two supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs), RXJ0513-069 and RXJ0019.8+2156, and, tentatively, also in one short-period cataclysmic variable star (CV), the recurrent nova TPyx. These features are thought to provide evidence for the presence of highly collimated jets in these systems. No similar spectral signatures have been detected in the spectra of other short-period CVs, despite a wealth of existing optical data on these systems. Here, we ask if this apparent absence of `jet lines' in the spectra of most CVs already implies the absence of jets of the kind that appear to be present in the SSSs and perhaps TPyx, or whether the current lack of jet detection in CVs can still be ascribed to observational difficulties. To answer this question, we derive a simple, approximate scaling relation between the expected equivalent widths (EWs) of the observed jet lines in both types of systems and the accretion rate through the disc, EW(line)~/M^4/3_acc. We use this relation to predict the strength of jet lines in the spectra of `ordinary' CVs, i.e. systems characterized by somewhat lower accretion rates than TPyx. Making the assumption that the features seen in TPyx are indeed jet lines, and using this system as a reference point, we find that, if jets are present in many CVs, they may be expected to produce optical satellite recombination lines with EWs of a few hundredths to a few tenths of an angstrom in suitably selected systems. A similar prediction is obtained if the SSS RXJ0513-069 is used as a reference point. Such EWs are small enough to account for the non-detection of jet features in CVs to date, but large enough to allow them to be detected in data of sufficiently high quality, if they exist.
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5.545162
9.641886
1998-03-01
16
1998MNRAS.297.1079K
[ "jet lines", "jet detection", "jet features", "jets", "existing optical data", "systems", "optical satellite recombination lines", "many CVs", "most CVs", "nova TPyx", "CVs", "TPyx", "the observed jet lines", "EW(line)~/M^4/3_acc", "`jet lines", "observational difficulties", "data", "detection", "other short-period CVs", "highly collimated jets" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISCS", "BINARIES: CLOSE", "STARS: MASS-LOSS", "NOVAE", "CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.2970041079.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803184" ]
[ "Knigge, Christian", "Livio, Mario" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD21218, USA" ]
[ "1999A&A...343..183G", "2000ASPC..199..243L", "2000NewAR..44..149G", "2001ASPC..224..225L", "2002MNRAS.332..127H", "2003AJ....126.1939S", "2003ApJ...584.1021S", "2004A&A...422.1039S", "2004ApJ...615L.125R", "2004PASP..116..397H", "2006A&G....47f..29M", "2007ApJ...660..651N", "2011arXiv1101.2901K", "2018ApJ...861...11S", "2020MNRAS.495.4445K", "2020NewAR..8901540C" ]
[ "1984Ap&SS..99...95S", "1985MNRAS.216..933H", "1986MNRAS.222...11W", "1987ApJ...314..653W", "1987ApJ...321..473E", "1987ApJ...321..745C", "1991sepa.conf..331D", "1992A&A...260..213R", "1992A&A...262...97V", "1992ApJS...81..321S", "1994ASPC...56..268H", "1995ASPC...85...54S", "1995ApJ...448..395B", "1995ApJ...452..736H", "1996ASIC..477..249S", "1996ApJ...456..320C", "1996ApJ...461..377S", "1996ApJ...470.1065S", "1997ASPC..121..439O", "1997ASPC..121..845L", "1997ApJ...476..291K", "1997ApJ...484L..59S", "1997ApJ...486..445K", "1997MNRAS.288L..16K", "1998ApJ...498L..59O", "1998ApJ...498L..61M", "1998MNRAS.295..595P" ]
11653867
astro-ph9803071_arXiv.txt
Measurements of the deuterium abundance in quasar absorption systems
Observational constraints on the primordial deuterium-to-hydrogen ratio (D/H) can test theories of the early universe and provide constraints on models of big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). We measure deuterium absorption in high-redshift, metal-poor QSO absorption systems and directly infer the value of primordial D/H. We present two measurements of D/H, and find D/H = 3.3 $\pm 0.3 \times 10^{-5}$ at $z=3.572$ towards QSO 1937-1009 and D/H = 4.0 $\pm 0.7 \times 10^{-5}$ at $z=2.504$ towards QSO 1009+2956. Both measurements use multiple-component Voigt profile analysis of high resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra and determinations of the Lyman continuum optical depth in low resolution spectra to constrain the column densities of deuterium and hydrogen. The measurements are consistent with a single primordial value of D/H = $3.4 \pm 0.3 \times 10^{-5}$. This is a relatively low value, which supports homogeneous models of BBN and standard models of galactic chemical evolution. With standard BBN, we find a cosmological baryon-to-photon ratio, $\eta = 5.1 \pm 0.3 \times 10^{-10}$, and a present-day baryon density in units of the critical density, $\Omega_b h_{100}^2 = 0.019 \pm 0.001$.
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13.104288
9.770226
1998-03-01
28
1998sese.conf..113B
[ "standard models", "galactic chemical evolution", "\\pm 0.001$.", "homogeneous models", "low resolution", "high resolution", "models", "BBN", "\\pm", "deuterium absorption", "QSO", "\\times", "continuum optical depth", "big bang nucleosynthesis", "D/H", "standard BBN", "primordial D/H.", "deuterium", "hydrogen", "=" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803071" ]
[ "Burles, S.", "Tytler, D." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1998A&A...338..694V", "1998PhRvL..81.3075L", "1999A&A...350..643H", "1999AIPC..470..299M", "1999APh....11..413B", "1999ASPC..170..375P", "1999ASPC..171..178S", "1999MNRAS.303L..47E", "1999MNRAS.310..565B", "1999NewA....4..231L", "1999PhRvD..59h3505K", "1999PhRvD..59l3502D", "1999PhRvD..60l3508K", "1999elss.conf..190L", "2000ApJ...528..145G", "2000ApJ...536...73N", "2000NuPhS..80..119V", "2000PhR...333..147D", "2000PhRvL..85.2240T", "2000PhST...85..156M", "2001A&A...369..459N", "2001AstL...27..615I", "2001PhLB..498...62B", "2001PhRvD..63d3007T", "2001RMxAC..10..144L", "2001sddm.symp..119K", "2002ApJ...565..649E", "2023EPJC...83..934Y" ]
[ "1973ApJ...179..909R", "1976A&A....50..461A", "1985ApJ...290..428C", "1991ApJ...376...51W", "1993PhDT........20J", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1995ApJ...452...33J", "1995ApJ...453..173S", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1996Natur.381..207T", "1997AJ....114.1330B", "1997ApJS..108....1I", "1997MNRAS.285..847B", "1997Natur.387..783C", "1997omeg.conf...37T", "1998ApJ...499..699B", "1998ApJ...507..732B", "1998sese.conf..101S" ]
11633494
astro-ph9803247_arXiv.txt
Transient Gamma-Ray Spectrometer Measurements of the Positron Annihilation Spectrum from the Galactic Center
We have obtained spectra of the Galactic center at energies of 400-600 keV from high-resolution data acquired by the Transient Gamma-Ray Spectrometer Ge detector on board the WIND mission during 1995-1997. The data were obtained using an on-board occulter and are relatively free from systematics and backgrounds. Analysis of the spectra reveals a well-resolved electron-positron annihilation line at 511 keV and the associated continuum due to annihilation via positronium formation. Measurements of the line width and the continuum-to-line ratio allow some constraints to be placed on the interstellar sites where annihilation occurs.
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7.4748
-0.541376
1998-03-01
51
1998ApJ...501L..55H
[ "positronium formation", "annihilation", "Spectrometer Ge", "backgrounds", "line", "board", "systematics", "the Transient Gamma-Ray Spectrometer Ge detector", "the WIND mission", "high-resolution data", "energies", "the interstellar sites", "the line width", "the associated continuum", "a well-resolved electron-positron annihilation line", "Galactic", "spectra", "511 keV", "Analysis", "Measurements" ]
[ "GAMMA RAYS: OBSERVATIONS", "GALAXY: CENTER", "Galaxy: Center", "Gamma Rays: Observations", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1086/311429", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803247" ]
[ "Harris, M. J.", "Teegarden, B. J.", "Cline, T. L.", "Gehrels, N.", "Palmer, D. M.", "Ramaty, R.", "Seifert, H." ]
[ "NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771;", "NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771;", "NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771;", "NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771;", "NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771; ; Also Universities Space Research Association.", "NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771;", "NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771;" ]
[ "1999ApJ...515..215K", "1999ApJ...522..424H", "1999ApL&C..38..437L", "2000AIPC..510...21M", "2000AdSpR..25..631K", "2000ApJ...542.1057H", "2000IAUS..195..421P", "2000NewAR..44..315K", "2001AIPC..587...11M", "2001ApJ...551L..23P", "2001ApJ...559..282K", "2001ApJ...563..950H", "2001ESASP.459...23K", "2001ESASP.459..115D", "2001ESASP.459..145M", "2001astro.ph..8366H", "2002NewAR..46..553M", "2002NewAR..46..597S", "2002NewAR..46..617M", "2002astro.ph..7475K", "2003A&A...407L..55J", "2003A&A...411L.457K", "2003EAS.....7...79T", "2003nvm..conf..391K", "2004ApJ...613.1101M", "2004ESASP.552..129L", "2004ESASP.552..133W", "2004NIMPB.221..215P", "2004NewAR..48...93M", "2005A&A...436..171G", "2005A&A...441..513K", "2005ApJ...621..296T", "2005ApJS..156...69W", "2005MNRAS.357.1377C", "2005NuPhA.758..225D", "2005astro.ph..5290S", "2006A&A...445..579J", "2006MNRAS.368.1695A", "2006NewAR..50..548M", "2006NuPhA.777...70D", "2007ESASP.622...33J", "2007astro.ph..1333D", "2010MNRAS.402.1171G", "2011RvMP...83.1001P", "2018ASSL..453..427D", "2020ApJ...895...44K", "2020ApJ...897...45S", "2020NewAR..9001548C", "2021JCAP...03..057C", "2022PhRvD.106g5012L", "2024arXiv240519431F" ]
[ "1976ApJ...208..177L", "1976ApJ...210..642A", "1978ApJ...225L..11L", "1979ApJ...228..928B", "1986PhRvA..33.2281B", "1987ApJ...319..637B", "1991ApJ...378..170G", "1993AIPC..280...97T", "1993ApJ...405L..25L", "1994ApJS...92..387M", "1994PhDT........55B", "1995ApJ...438..322W", "1996A&AS..120C.317K", "1996AIPC..384..218P", "1996ApJ...463L..75T", "1997AIPC..410.1567S", "1997ApJ...491..725P" ]
3058324
astro-ph9803137_arXiv.txt
A Galaxy at z = 5.34
We report the discovery of Lyα emission from a galaxy at z=5.34, the first object at z&gt;5 with a spectroscopically confirmed redshift. The faint continuum emission [m<SUB>AB</SUB>(8000 Å) ~ 27], the relatively small rest-frame equivalent width of the emission line (W<SUP>rest</SUP><SUB>Lyα</SUB>~95 Å), and the limits on the N V/Lyα ratio suggest that this is a star-forming galaxy and not an active galactic nucleus. The star formation rates implied by the UV continuum emission and the Lyα emission are (in the absence of dust extinction) fairly modest (~6 h<SUP>-2</SUP><SUB>50</SUB> M<SUB>solar</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> for q<SUB>0</SUB>=0.5). The continuum luminosity is similar to that of sub-L<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>1500</SUB> star-forming galaxies at z~3, and the width of the Lyα line yields an upper limit to the mass of less than 2.6×10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>. The strong emission line detected in this low-luminosity galaxy provides hope for the discovery of higher luminosity primeval galaxies at redshifts z&gt;5. <P />Based on observations at the W. M. Keck Observatory.
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13.405641
6.426408
1998-03-01
176
1998ApJ...498L..93D
[ "redshifts z&gt;5", "Lyα emission", "higher luminosity primeval galaxies", "continuum emission", "SUB>0</SUB>=0.5", "Lyα", "q", "yr", "dust extinction", "the Lyα emission", "The strong emission line", "the emission line", "the Lyα line", "The faint continuum emission", "sub-L<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>1500</SUB> star-forming galaxies", "z&gt;5", "a star-forming galaxy", "the W. M. Keck Observatory", "m<SUB>AB</SUB>(8000 Å", "hope" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: EARLY UNIVERSE", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Cosmology: Early Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/311331", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803137" ]
[ "Dey, Arjun", "Spinrad, Hyron", "Stern, Daniel", "Graham, James R.", "Chaffee, Frederic H." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218;", "Astronomy Department, 601 Campbell Hall, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720; , ,", "Astronomy Department, 601 Campbell Hall, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720; , ,", "Astronomy Department, 601 Campbell Hall, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720; , ,", "W. M. Keck Observatory, 65-1120 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, HI 96743;" ]
[ "1998A&A...336...44P", "1998AJ....116.2617S", "1998ApJ...504L..61L", "1998ApJ...505L..95W", "1998ApJ...506L..89A", "1998PASA...15..267S", "1998PASP..110..991S", "1999A&A...345..380S", "1999A&A...346..359P", "1999A&A...351...47V", "1999A&A...352L..51D", "1999AIPC..470...34H", "1999AIPC..470...63H", "1999ARA&A..37..487H", "1999ASIC..541..353K", "1999ASPC..177...89T", "1999ASPC..177..300W", "1999ASPC..191...51F", "1999ASPC..191..179D", "1999ASPC..191..203H", "1999ASPC..191..217C", "1999ASPC..191..229C", "1999ASPC..193....1K", "1999ASPC..193...44V", "1999ASPC..193..224H", "1999ASPC..193..448B", "1999ASPC..193..521M", "1999ASPC..193..537S", "1999ASPC..193..554H", "1999ASPC..193..566O", "1999ASPC..193..586L", "1999Ap&SS.265..489K", "1999Ap&SS.269..165I", "1999Ap&SS.269..209S", "1999ApJ...511...16J", "1999ApJ...512..547S", "1999ApJ...515..487T", "1999ApJ...518..138H", "1999ApJ...518L...5B", "1999ApJ...518L..61V", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...519..479H", "1999ApJ...519..610D", "1999ApJ...520..548M", "1999ApJ...520L..79R", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "1999ApJ...522L...9H", "1999ApJ...523...54B", "1999ApJ...524..527L", "1999ApJS..120..171C", "1999ConPh..40....1C", "1999MNRAS.305L..16J", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PASP..111.1475S", "1999RPPh...62..395A", "1999astro.ph..2384M", "1999fsgu.conf..120T", "2000A&A...357..101K", "2000A&A...362..519D", "2000A&AS..143..303D", "2000A&AT...19..585D", "2000AJ....120.1167F", "2000ASPC..215..182M", "2000AdSpR..25.2233T", "2000ApJ...530....1M", "2000ApJ...531...95B", "2000ApJ...531..613B", "2000ApJ...532L..13T", "2000ApJ...533L..75S", "2000ApJ...537...65M", "2000ApJ...537...73S", "2000ApJ...539...20B", "2000ApJ...539...89R", "2000ApJ...541...10M", "2000ApJ...545...86W", "2000ApJ...545L..85R", "2000MNRAS.317..937R", "2000MNRAS.318.1189D", "2000RSPTA.358.2001D", "2000RvMA...13..173K", "2001AJ....121.1241D", "2001AJ....121.1413P", "2001AJ....121.2647B", "2001AJ....122..598D", "2001ARA&A..39...19L", "2001ASPC..232..196R", "2001ASPC..240...97M", "2001ASPC..245..575D", "2001Ap&SS.276.1087T", "2001ApJ...546..694T", "2001ApJ...560L.119E", "2001ApJ...563L...5R", "2001IAUS..204..347S", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001MNRAS.321..593N", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2001qarr.conf...50O", "2002AJ....123....1G", "2002ARA&A..40..579G", "2002ApJ...568...71S", "2002ApJ...568..558F", "2002ApJ...568L..75H", "2002ApJ...570...92D", "2002ApJ...572...15V", "2002ApJ...576L...1H", "2002ApJ...576L..25A", "2002AstL...28....1R", "2002JKAS...35..175A", "2002PhDT.........2M", "2002astro.ph..1056L", "2002astro.ph..9504R", "2003A&A...399..961S", "2003A&A...402...79M", "2003A&A...407..147F", "2003AJ....125.1006R", "2003AJ....126.2091A", "2003ApJ...584..621V", "2003ApJ...585..630H", "2003ApJ...585L..97T", "2003ApJ...586L.111S", "2003ApJ...588..281H", "2003ApJ...589...35S", "2003ApJ...592..755R", "2003ApJ...593..258B", "2003ApJ...593..630L", "2003JKAS...36..123T", "2003MNRAS.340..341B", "2003MNRAS.342L..47B", "2003PABei..21..269Z", "2003PASJ...55..415I", "2003acfp.conf..471P", "2003astro.ph.12228T", "2003astro.ph.12363T", "2004AJ....127..563H", "2004ApJ...600..564K", "2004ApJ...606..683S", "2004ApJ...608L..77G", "2004ApJ...613L..97M", "2004ApJ...615L...1B", "2004ApJ...617..707D", "2004PASA...21..232M", "2004cbhg.symp...67H", "2005A&A...430..877T", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...619...12S", "2005MNRAS.362.1054S", "2005PhyU...48.1109R", "2006ApJ...645L...9A", "2006Natur.440..644M", "2006Natur.440.1145H", "2006NewAR..49..488M", "2006NewAR..50..199M", "2006apri.meet..196T", "2006fdg..conf..167A", "2006tmgm.meet..422D", "2007Ap&SS.311..111M", "2007ApJ...660...47D", "2007ApJ...671.1227D", "2007EAS....24..221M", "2007PASJ...59..717A", "2008IAUS..250..429T", "2010ApJ...716..574Z", "2013ASSL..396..223D", "2013MNRAS.432.2837T", "2015ApJ...815...57U", "2016ARA&A..54..761S", "2016ApJ...820..130Y", "2017ApJ...838....4Y", "2017ApJ...844..171Y", "2017RSOS....470754R", "2018MNRAS.474...12F", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2020ApJ...893..134K", "2020NatAs...4..478B", "2021ApJ...923....8S", "2024arXiv240418998P" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1976ApJ...207..343M", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1982ApJ...255...11O", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1987AJ.....93.1318D", "1987ApJ...322..585B", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJ...355L..11P", "1990ApJ...358..344M", "1991AJ....101.2004S", "1991AJ....102..837S", "1991ApJ...377L..73L", "1992AJ....104..941S", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1992ApJ...394L..37K", "1993A&A...270...43M", "1993ApJ...415..580C", "1993flus.conf...67D", "1994AJ....107....1T", "1994ApJ...429..172K", "1994PASP..106.1052P", "1995A&A...301...18L", "1995ApJ...438L..51S", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1995ApJ...450..512S", "1995ApJ...450..547L", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...456L..21P", "1996ApJ...459L..53H", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...470..189G", "1996ApJS..107..475L", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996Natur.382..234D", "1996Natur.383..502R", "1997AJ....114...54M", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...484..581S", "1997ApJ...486L..75F", "1997ApJS..109..279H", "1998AJ....115.1319C", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...502..614V", "1998MNRAS.293L...6T", "1998hdf..symp..219D" ]
11634673
astro-ph9803301_arXiv.txt
Ionization Structure in the 30 Doradus Nebula as seen with HST/WFPC-2
Using the Hubble Space Telescope and WFPC2 we have imaged the central 20pc of the giant H II region 30 Doradus nebula in three different emission lines. The images allow us to study the nebula with a physical resolution that is within a factor of two of that typical of ground based observations of Galactic H II regions. Most of the emission within 30 Dor is confined to a thin zone located between the hot interior of the nebula and surrounding dense molecular material. This zone appears to be directly analogous to the photoionized photoevaporative flows that dominate emission from small, nearby H II regions. The dynamical effects of the photoevaporative flow can be seen. The ram pressure in the photoevaporative flow, derived from thermal pressure at the surface of the ionization front, is found to balance with the pressure in the interior of the nebula derived from previous x-ray observations. By analogy with the comparison of ground and HST images of M16 we infer that the same sharply stratified structure seen in HST images of M16 almost certainly underlies the observed structure in 30 Dor. 30 Doradus is a crucial case because it allows us to bridge the gap between nearby H II regions and the giant H II regions seen in distant galaxies. The real significance of this result is that it demonstrates that the physical understanding gained from detailed study of photoevaporative interfaces in nearby H II regions can be applied directly to interpretation of giant H II regions.
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11.297699
9.971032
1998-03-01
0
1998astro.ph..3301S
[ "giant H II regions", "nearby H II regions", "Galactic H II regions", "Galactic H II", "the giant H II region", "the giant H II regions", "small, nearby H II regions", "distant galaxies", "previous x-ray observations", "ground based observations", "HST images", "dense molecular material", "photoevaporative interfaces", "thermal pressure", "interpretation", "Doradus nebula", "M16", "detailed study", "emission", "the photoionized photoevaporative flows" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803301" ]
[ "Scowen, P. A.", "Hester, J. J.", "Sankrit, R.", "Gallagher, J. S.", "WFPC-2 IDT, the" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1953ApJ...118..362S", "1986ApJ...306..130K", "1989ApJ...346..735B", "1989agna.book.....O", "1991ApJ...370..541W", "1991ApJ...380L..23P", "1991PASP..103..853H", "1992AJ....104.1721C", "1992MNRAS.257..391H", "1993AJ....106..560P", "1995ApJ...444..758H", "1995ApJ...448..179H", "1995PASP..107..156H", "1996AJ....111.2349H", "1996AJ....112.1141H", "1996hbic.book.....F", "1997ApJS..112..457W" ]
11632152
astro-ph9803315_arXiv.txt
The chemistry of the early Universe
The process of molecule formation in the primordial gas is considered in the framework of Friedmann cosmological models from redshift z=10(4) to z=0. First, a comprehensive analysis of 87 gas phase reaction rates (both collisional and radiative) relevant in the physical environment of the expanding universe is presented and critically discussed. On this basis, calculations are carried out of the abundance of 21 molecular species as function of redshift, for different values of the cosmological parameters Omega_0 , eta and H_0, evaluating consistently the molecular heating and cooling due to H_2, HD and LiH molecules. One of the major improvements of this work is the use of a better treatment of H recombination that leads to a reduction of a factor 2-3 in the abundance of electrons and H(+) at freeze-out, with respect to previous studies. The lower residual ionization has a negative effect on the chemistry of the primordial gas in which electrons and protons act as catalysts in the formation of the first molecules. We find that in the standard model (h=0.67, eta_ {10}=4.5, Omega_0 =1 and [D/H] =4.3x 10(-5) ), the residual fractional ionization at z=1 is [e/H]=3.02x 10(-4) , and the main molecular species fractional abundances [H_2/H]=1.1x 10(-6) , [HD/H_2]=1.1x 10(-3) , [HeH(+/) H]=6.2x 10(-13) , [LiH(+/) H]=9.4x 10(-18) and [LiH/LiH(+]=7.6x) 10(-3) . We devise a reduced chemical network that reproduces with excellent accuracy the numerical results of the complete model and allows to follow the chemical compositions and the thermal properties of a primordial gas in the presence of an external radiation field. Finally, we provide accurate cooling functions of H_2, HD and LiH in a wide range of density and temperature that can be conveniently used in a variety of cosmological applications.
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11.731153
8.897716
1998-03-01
592
1998A&A...335..403G
[ "Friedmann cosmological models", "molecule formation", "cosmological applications", "previous studies", "accurate cooling functions", "H recombination", "Omega_0", "different values", "redshift", "electrons", "H]=3.02x 10(-4", "eta", "LiH", "a primordial gas", "the primordial gas", "87 gas phase reaction rates", "H_2", "the main molecular species", "function", "HeH(+/" ]
[ "MOLECULAR PROCESSES", "ATOMIC PROCESSES", "EARLY UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803315" ]
[ "Galli, Daniele", "Palla, Francesco" ]
[ "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy" ]
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11634267
astro-ph9803123_arXiv.txt
A Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Survey of Nearby Active Galactic Nuclei
We have obtained WFPC2 images of 256 of the nearest (z &lt;= 0.035) Seyfert 1, Seyfert 2, and starburst galaxies. Our 500 s broadband (F606W) exposures reveal much fine-scale structure in the centers of these galaxies, including dust lanes and patches, bars, rings, wisps, and filaments, and tidal features such as warps and tails. Most of this fine structure cannot be detected in ground-based images. We have assigned qualitative classifications for these morphological features and a Hubble type for the inner region of each galaxy, and we have also measured quantitative information such as 0.18" and 0.92" aperture magnitudes, position angles, and ellipticities, where possible. There is little direct evidence for unusually high rates of interaction in the Seyfert galaxies. Slightly less than 10% of all the galaxies show tidal features or multiple nuclei. The incidence of inner starburst rings is about 10% in both classes of Seyfert galaxies. In contrast, galaxies with H II region emission-line spectra appear substantially more irregular and clumpy because of their much higher rates of current star formation per unit of galactic mass. The presence of an unresolved central continuum source in our Hubble Space Telescope images is a virtually perfect indicator of a Seyfert 1 nucleus as seen by ground-based spectroscopy. Fifty-two percent of these Seyfert 1 point sources are saturated in our images; we use their wings to estimate magnitudes ranging from 15.8 to 18.5. The converse is not universally true, however, as over one-third of Seyferts with direct spectroscopic evidence for broad Balmer wings show no nuclear point source. These 34 resolved Seyfert 1's have fainter nonstellar nuclei, which appear to be more extinguished by dust absorption. Like the Seyfert 2's, they have central surface brightnesses consistent with those expected for the bulges of normal galaxies. The rates for the occurrences of bars in Seyfert 1's and 2's and non-Seyferts are the same. We found one significant morphological difference between the host galaxies of Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 nuclei. The Seyfert 2 galaxies are significantly more likely to show nuclear dust absorption, especially in lanes and patches that are irregular or reach close to the nucleus. A few simple tests show that the difference cannot be explained by different average redshifts or selection techniques. It is confirmed by our galaxy morphology classifications, which show that Seyfert 1 nuclei reside in earlier type galaxies than Seyfert 2 nuclei. If, as we believe, this is an intrinsic difference in host galaxy properties, it undermines one of the postulates of the strong unification hypothesis for Seyfert galaxies, that they merely appear different because of the orientation of their central engine. The excess galactic dust we see in Seyfert 2's may cause substantial absorption that obscures their hypothesized broad emission line regions and central nonstellar continua. This galactic dust could produce much of the absorption in Seyfert 2 nuclei that had instead been attributed to a thick dusty accretion torus forming the outer part of the central engine. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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14.84432
7.892052
1998-03-01
501
1998ApJS..117...25M
[ "Seyfert galaxies", "normal galaxies", "earlier type galaxies", "galaxies", "Seyfert", "host galaxy properties", "multiple nuclei", "fainter nonstellar nuclei", "nuclear dust absorption", "dust absorption", "Hubble Space Telescope", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "central nonstellar continua", "dust lanes", "central surface brightnesses", "the Seyfert galaxies", "NASA contract NAS", "substantial absorption", "Seyfert 1 nuclei", "Seyfert 2 nuclei" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: NUCLEI", "GALAXIES: SEYFERT", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Nuclei", "Galaxies: Seyfert", "Galaxies: Starburst", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/313110", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803123" ]
[ "Malkan, Matthew A.", "Gorjian, Varoujan", "Tam, Raymond" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1562 , ,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1562 , ,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1562 , ," ]
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11643465
astro-ph9803065_arXiv.txt
Predicting X-ray emission from wind-blown bubbles - limitations of FITS to ROSAT spectra
Wind-blown bubbles, from those around massive O and Wolf-Rayet stars to superbubbles around OB associations and galactic winds in starburst galaxies, have a dominant role in determining the structure of the interstellar medium (ISM). X-ray observations of these bubbles are particularly important as most of their volume is taken up with hot gas, 10^5&lt;~T(K)&lt;~10^8. However, it is difficult to compare these X-ray observations, usually analysed in terms of single- or two-temperature spectral model fits, with theoretical models, as real bubbles do not have such simple temperature distributions. Spectral fits, and the properties inferred from them, will depend in a complex way on the true temperature distribution and the characteristics and limitations of the X-ray observatory used. In this introduction to a series of papers detailing the observable X-ray properties of wind-blown bubbles, we describe the method with which we intend to solve this problem, analysing a simulation of a wind-blown bubble around a massive star. Our model is of a wind of constant mass and energy injection rate, blowing into a uniform ISM, from which we calculate X-ray spectra as they would be seen by the ROSAT PSPC. Analysing these spectra in the same way as a real observation, we compare the properties of the bubble as would be inferred from the ROSAT data with the true properties of the bubble in the simulation. We find standard spectral models yield inferred properties that deviate significantly from the true properties, even though the spectral fits are statistically acceptable, and give no indication that they do not represent the true spectral distribution. For example, single-temperature spectral fits give best-fitting metal abundances that are only 4 per cent of the true value. A cool bubble has best-fitting temperatures significantly higher than a bubble twice as hot. These results suggest that in any case in which the true source spectrum does not come from a simple single- or two-temperature distribution, the `observed' properties cannot naively be used to infer the true properties. In this situation, to compare X-ray observations with theory it is necessary to calculate the observable X-ray properties of the model.
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10.642246
9.800659
1998-03-01
45
1998MNRAS.297..747S
[ "X-ray observations", "X-ray spectra", "inferred properties", "such simple temperature distributions", "real bubbles", "the observable X-ray properties", "galactic winds", "standard spectral models", "these X-ray observations", "the X-ray observatory", "the true temperature distribution", "the true properties", "the true spectral distribution", "ISM", "Wind-blown bubbles", "wind-blown bubbles", "hot gas", "theoretical models", "OB associations", "starburst galaxies" ]
[ "METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS", "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "ISM: BUBBLES", "X-RAYS: ISM", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01583.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803065" ]
[ "Strickland, David K.", "Stevens, Ian R." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT" ]
[ "1998MNRAS.301..215S", "1999A&A...349...88K", "1999MNRAS.306...43S", "1999MNRAS.306..479S", "1999MNRAS.309..941D", "2000A&A...360...24P", "2000AJ....120.1426G", "2000Ap&SS.272..295K", "2000Ap&SS.274..243Z", "2000ApJ...543L..53Z", "2000MNRAS.314..511S", "2000MNRAS.319..137P", "2000RMxAC...9..273M", "2001A&AT...20..221S", "2001ASSL..264..183S", "2001ApJ...562..664S", "2001MNRAS.324..191S", "2002A&A...383..636P", "2002A&A...388..335P", "2002ApJ...568..689S", "2002astro.ph..6033M", "2003ASPC..297..171S", "2003ApJ...590..306D", "2003ApJ...594..888F", "2003RMxAC..15..308S", "2004ApJ...606..829S", "2005MNRAS.362..626M", "2006ApJ...636..158B", "2007ASSP....1..183A", "2008IAUS..250..341C", "2009MNRAS.398.1468T", "2010MNRAS.403..558O", "2010MNRAS.403.1657P", "2011ApJ...728..135Z", "2011ApJS..194...15T", "2013MNRAS.435.3600P", "2014MNRAS.442.2701R", "2014MNRAS.443.2499W", "2017MNRAS.466.4573S", "2018MNRAS.478.1218T", "2018arXiv180601231A", "2019FrASS...6....7K", "2020Ap&SS.365....6K", "2021arXiv210712397R", "2023ApJS..269...14A" ]
[ "1962pfig.book.....S", "1975ApJ...200L.107C", "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1983ApJ...274..152V", "1984ApJ...286..144W", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1985A&A...153...79V", "1985Natur.317...44C", "1986MNRAS.221..715H", "1987AJ.....93..276H", "1988ApJ...334..266B", "1990ApJ...356..591B", "1992A&A...264..623K", "1992ApJ...386..265S", "1994A&A...286..219W", "1994A&A...286..935B", "1994AJ....107..276S", "1994ApJ...422..205L", "1994ApJ...437..770M", "1995ApJ...445L.121C", "1995ApJ...455..145G", "1995MNRAS.273..401M", "1996A&A...305..229G", "1996A&A...309..648Z", "1996ApJ...457..382B", "1996ApJ...462L..75A", "1996ApJ...464..829M", "1996ApJ...466..352L", "1997A&A...320..378S" ]
11633573
astro-ph9803229_arXiv.txt
Nebular Velocities in Type IA Supernovae and Their Relationship to Light Curves
Recently gathered observational data on a sample of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) reveal a wide distribution of expansion velocities of the Fe cores, measured from the width of the nebular lines. Moreover, the velocity appears to correlate with the luminosity decline rate after maximum light, Δm<SUB>15</SUB>(B). Since it has been shown that, for SNe Ia, Δm<SUB>15</SUB>(B) correlates with the absolute magnitude at maximum, this then implies a relation between the expansion velocity of the Fe nebula and the luminosity at maximum. Physically, the maximum luminosity is related to the mass of synthesized <SUP>56</SUP>Ni, whereas the FWHM of the lines is related to the kinetic energy of the ejecta. Our finding constitutes observational proof of the theoretical prediction that the two quantities have to be related. <P />Based on observations collected at ESO La Silla (Chile).
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2.673985
4.841446
1998-03-01
99
1998ApJ...499L..49M
[ "expansion velocities", "maximum light", "Type Ia supernovae", "SNe Ia", "ESO La Silla", "SUB>15</SUB>(B", "Fe", "Chile", "La Silla", "Ni", "the kinetic energy", "the nebular lines", "maximum", "the maximum luminosity", "the luminosity decline rate", "observational proof", "the expansion velocity", "observational data", "the ejecta", "Δm<SUB>15</SUB>(B" ]
[ "STARS: SUPERNOVAE: GENERAL", "Stars: Supernovae: General", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/311345", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803229" ]
[ "Mazzali, P. A.", "Cappellaro, E.", "Danziger, I. J.", "Turatto, M.", "Benetti, S." ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy.", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy.", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy.", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy.", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile." ]
[ "1998AJ....116.2431T", "1999ApJ...522L..43U", "1999ApJS..125..439I", "1999MNRAS.304...67F", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000A&A...359..876C", "2000A&ARv..10..179L", "2000AIPC..522...35N", "2000ASSL..255...59D", "2000ASSL..255..445T", "2000ApJ...540..634P", "2000AstL...26...67S", "2000fepc.conf...43L", "2000tias.conf...63N", "2001A&A...378..556K", "2001ARA&A..39...67L", "2001ASPC..229..287M", "2001ApJ...547..988M", "2001ApJ...549L.215C", "2001MNRAS.321..254S", "2001MmSAI..72..867M", "2001astro.ph.11573B", "2001sgrb.conf..258T", "2002A&ARv..11...33K", "2003ApJ...588L..81O", "2003LNP...598...21T", "2003LNP...598...77L", "2004A&A...426..547S", "2004AJ....128..387G", "2004ApJ...610..876K", "2004MNRAS.348..261B", "2004PhDT........10W", "2005A&A...436.1021K", "2005PhRvD..71l1301A", "2006A&A...460..793S", "2006AJ....131.1648B", "2006AJ....132..189J", "2006ApJ...649..939K", "2006MNRAS.369.1880E", "2006MNRAS.369L..19M", "2006MNRAS.370..299H", "2006NuPhA.777..579H", "2006astro.ph..9804J", "2007MNRAS.377.1531P", "2007Sci...315..825M", "2008A&A...477..717B", "2008AJ....135.1598M", "2008ASPC..391..347M", "2008ApJ...677..448T", "2008MNRAS.386.1897M", "2009A&A...505..265L", "2010ApJ...710..444H", "2010ApJ...721.1608B", "2010ApJ...721.1627M", "2011MNRAS.410..585S", "2011MNRAS.413.3075M", "2011MNRAS.416..881M", "2012AJ....143..126B", "2012ApJS..203...12F", "2012MNRAS.424.2926M", "2012MNRAS.426.2359M", "2013ApJ...778L..37K", "2013IAUS..281..284F", "2013MNRAS.430.1030S", "2013MNRAS.432.3117T", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2014Ap&SS.351....1P", "2014ApJ...786..134M", "2014MNRAS.439.1959M", "2014MNRAS.445..711S", "2014MNRAS.445.2535S", "2014MNRAS.445.4427A", "2015A&A...573A...2S", "2015MNRAS.448.1345D", "2015MNRAS.448L..48T", "2015MNRAS.450.2631M", "2015MNRAS.454.3816C", "2016A&A...590A...5G", "2016MNRAS.462..649B", "2016MNRAS.463.1891A", "2017MNRAS.466.2436S", "2018A&A...620A.200F", "2018MNRAS.476.2905M", "2018MNRAS.479L..70D", "2018MNRAS.480.1445D", "2018MNRAS.481..878Z", "2019ApJ...875L..14A", "2019ApJ...878...86A", "2019ApJ...880...35C", "2019MNRAS.484.3451M", "2019MNRAS.484.3941W", "2019MNRAS.487.1886C", "2020MNRAS.492.4325S", "2020MNRAS.494.2221W", "2020MNRAS.494.2809M", "2021ApJ...906...65P", "2022MNRAS.515.4445A", "2024ApJ...961..187D", "2024arXiv240515027P" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270..123B", "1984NYASA.422..186B", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992A&A...259...63C", "1992AJ....103.1632P", "1992AJ....104.1543F", "1992ApJ...384L..15F", "1992ApJ...387L..33R", "1992ApJ...400..127R", "1992MNRAS.258P..53S", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993A&A...269..423M", "1993AJ....105..301L", "1993AJ....105.2231B", "1993ApJ...405L...5B", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1993ApJ...415..589K", "1994AJ....108.2233W", "1995A&A...297..509M", "1995ApJ...439..558V", "1995ApJ...444..165H", "1995ApJ...444..831H", "1995ApJ...452...62L", "1995ApJ...455L.147N", "1996AJ....112.2391H", "1996AJ....112.2398H", "1996ApJ...472L..81H", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1996MNRAS.278..111P", "1996MNRAS.283....1T", "1997A&A...328..203C", "1997ApJ...486....1S", "1997MNRAS.284..151M", "1998AJ....115..234L" ]
11652537
physics9803022_arXiv.txt
Asymptotic Theory of Particle Trapping in Coherent Nonlinear Alfven Waves
A fully nonlinear, time-asymptotic theory of resonant particle trapping in large-amplitude quasi-parallel Alfven waves is presented. The effect of trapped particles on the nonlinear dynamics of quasi-stationary Alfvenic discontinuities and coherent Alfven waves is highly non-trivial and forces to a significant departure of the theory from the conventional DNLS and KNLS equation models. The virial theorem is used to determine the time-asymptotic distribution function.
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12.467347
14.417599
1998-03-01
0
1998physics...3022M
[ "quasi-stationary Alfvenic discontinuities", "coherent Alfven waves", "large-amplitude quasi-parallel Alfven waves", "trapped particles", "resonant particle", "DNLS", "KNLS", "the conventional DNLS and KNLS equation models", "Alfvenic", "a significant departure", "the time-asymptotic distribution function", "the theory", "the nonlinear dynamics", "A fully nonlinear, time-asymptotic theory", "The virial theorem", "The effect" ]
[ "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Physics - Space Physics", "Astrophysics", "Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons", "Pattern Formation and Solitons" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.physics/9803022" ]
[ "Medvedev, M. V.", "Diamond, P. H.", "Rosenbluth, M. N.", "Shevchenko, V. I." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
11633984
astro-ph9803159_arXiv.txt
Q1208+1011: Search for the Lensing Galaxy
We present a high-resolution spectrum of the high-redshift, lensed quasar Q1208+1101, obtained with the echellette spectrograph on the Multiple Mirror Telescope. We examine the new and published spectra and provide an updated list of high-confidence metal-line absorption systems at z = 1.1349, 2.8626, 2.9118, 2.9136, and 2.9149. Combining this with a simple model of the gravitational lens system allows us to constrain the possible lens redshifts. The high-redshift (z &gt; 2.5) and low-redshift (z &lt; 0.4) candidates can be ruled out with high confidence. The current spectra effectively probe about 40% of the redshift range in which the lens is expected. In that range, there is only one known metal-line absorption system, an Mg II absorber at z = 1.1349. We consider the possibility that this system is the lensing galaxy and discuss the implied parameters of the galaxy.
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13.763825
4.284524
1998-03-01
8
1998ApJ...503..118S
[ "high confidence", "z", "high-confidence metal-line absorption systems", "the possible lens redshifts", "the lensing galaxy", "the implied parameters", "quasar Q1208", "the gravitational lens system", "the Multiple Mirror Telescope", "the galaxy", "the redshift range", "lt", "gt", "only one known metal-line absorption system", "an Mg II absorber", "the high-redshift", "z &lt", "z &gt", "this system", "the echellette spectrograph" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: ABSORPTION LINES", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: Q1208+1101", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Galaxies: Quasars: Absorption Lines", "Galaxies: Quasars: Individual: Alphanumeric: Q1208+1101", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/305983", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803159" ]
[ "Siemiginowska, Aneta", "Bechtold, Jill", "Aldcroft, Thomas L.", "McLeod, K. K.", "Keeton, Charles R." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-70, Cambridge, MA 02138; , , .", "Steward Observatory, Tuscon, AZ 85721; .", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-70, Cambridge, MA 02138; , , .", "Whitin Observatory, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02181; .", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-70, Cambridge, MA 02138; , , ." ]
[ "1999ApJ...510..605G", "2000ApJ...531...81C", "2000ApJ...536..584L", "2000IJMPA..15..697C", "2003MNRAS.343..639O", "2010MNRAS.402.2031C", "2011ApJ...738...96M", "2012ApJ...755...31C" ]
[ "1984ApJ...284....1T", "1986Natur.322...38H", "1986Natur.322...40S", "1990ApJS...72....1S", "1991ApJ...373..354K", "1992A&A...253L..13M", "1992ARA&A..30..311B", "1992ApJ...384....1K", "1992ApJ...386L...1M", "1992ApJ...392L...1B", "1993A&A...279...33L", "1993ASSL..188..263S", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1994ApJ...435...49R", "1994ApJS...91....1B", "1994ApJS...93....1A", "1994IAUS..159..261C", "1994IAUS..159..301A", "1994MNRAS.268..569M", "1995AJ....110.1984B", "1996ApJ...466..638K", "1996MNRAS.283L.117K", "1996swhs.conf..181S", "1997ApJ...480..568S", "1997Natur.390..377Z", "1998ApJ...509..561K" ]
11632180
astro-ph9803190_arXiv.txt
ROSAT HRI discovery of luminous extended X-ray emission in NGC 6240
We report the detection of luminous extended X-ray emission in NGC 6240 on the basis of ROSAT HRI observations of this ultraluminous IR galaxy. The spatial structure and temporal behavior of the X-ray source were analyzed. We find that ga 70% of the soft X-ray emission is extended beyond a radius of 5\arcsec. Strong emission can be traced out to a radius of 20\arcsec and weaker emission extends out to ~ 50\arcsec. With a luminosity of at least L_x =~ 10(42) erg/s this makes NGC 6240 one of the most luminous X-ray emitters in extended emission known. Evidence for a nuclear compact variable component is indicated by a drop of 32% in the HRI count rate as compared to the PSPC data taken one year earlier. No short-timescale variability is detected. The HRI data, which represent the first high-resolution study of the X-ray emission from NGC 6240, complement previous spectral fits to ROSAT PSPC data that suggested a two-component model consisting of thermal emission from shocked gas immersed in a starburst wind plus a powerlaw source attributed to scattered light from an obscured AGN. We discuss several models to account for the extended and compact emission. Although pushed to its limits the starburst outflow model is tenable for the essential part of the extended emission. For the AGN-type component we propose a model consisting of a near-nuclear `warm scatterer' that explains the apparent fading of the X-ray flux within a year as well as the strong FeKalpha complex seen in an ASCA spectrum.
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14.13724
8.086226
1998-03-01
27
1998A&A...334..110K
[ "luminous extended X-ray emission", "extended emission", "Strong emission", "thermal emission", "the soft X-ray emission", "the X-ray emission", "ROSAT PSPC data", "the X-ray source", "ROSAT HRI observations", "the X-ray flux", "AGN", "20\\arcsec and weaker emission", "scattered light", "previous spectral fits", "several models", "NGC", "the extended emission", "the most luminous X-ray emitters", "shocked gas", "PSPC" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: NGC 6240", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803190" ]
[ "Komossa, Stefanie", "Schulz, Hartmut", "Greiner, Jochen" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Astronomisches Institut der Ruhr-Universität, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "1998A&A...339..345K", "1998sxmm.confE..60K", "1999A&A...349L..57V", "1999ASPC..175..365K", "1999Ap&SS.266...61K", "1999ApJ...515..567W", "1999MNRAS.302...96I", "1999astro.ph..5118S", "1999hxra.conf..139S", "1999hxra.conf..158K", "2000Ap&SS.272..295K", "2000ApJ...534..490K", "2000ApJ...537..178T", "2000MNRAS.316..433I", "2002MNRAS.333..709L", "2002nmgm.meet.2229K", "2003A&A...409..867L", "2003A&A...411...63B", "2003AJ....126.2185V", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003RMxAC..17...85K", "2004IAUS..217..338K", "2006AJ....131.1253E", "2007A&A...466...41K", "2010A&A...524A..56E", "2013ApJ...765..141N", "2016A&A...585A.157P" ]
[ "1979MNRAS.189...79F", "1979PAZh....5..237Z", "1983A&A...118..166F", "1983ApJ...266..479W", "1984MNRAS.209..111J", "1984Natur.309..430W", "1985ApJ...290..116R", "1986ApJ...307..116D", "1987AJ.....93..276H", "1988ApJ...324..776M", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1988ESOC...28..177C", "1988MNRAS.230..639M", "1989AIPC..183....1G", "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1990AJ....100..356K", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1990MNRAS.242..177P", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1991Natur.349..579T", "1992ApJ...391L..81S", "1993A&A...273....1B", "1993ApJ...405..522V", "1993ApJ...412..535W", "1993PASJ...45..513T", "1993hbic.book.....F", "1994A&A...292L..13M", "1994A&AS..107...23A", "1994ApJ...430..511S", "1994ApJ...433L..65M", "1994PASP..106..675M", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1995NYASA.759..213M", "1996A&A...315L.137L", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...457..616H", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJS..106..341M", "1996MNRAS.278..965S", "1996MNRAS.279..477C", "1996PASJ...48..211O", "1997A&A...320..395W", "1997A&A...322..719K", "1997A&A...323...31K", "1997A&A...327..901R", "1997AJ....113.1286P", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1997PhDT........15V", "1998A&A...330..823S" ]
2775497
astro-ph9803049_arXiv.txt
Galaxies at High Redshifts
Several conclusions have been reached over the last few years concerning high-redshift galaxies: (1) The excess of faint blue galaxies is due to dwarf galaxies. (2) Star formation peaks at redshifts z ~ 1-2. (3) It appears to occur piecemeal in any given galaxy and there is no evidence for starbursting throughout a large ~10\kpc galaxy. (4) There is significant and sharp diminution in the number of L_\star spiral galaxies at redshifts 1&lt;z&lt;2 and elliptical galaxies at redshifts 2.5&lt;z&lt;4. (5) It is increasingly more difficult to ``hide'' large high-redshift galaxies in universes with larger volumes per unit redshift, i.e., open or $\lambda$ models, which have lower deceleration parameters.
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12.762875
6.521541
1998-03-01
1
1998lsst.conf....1Y
[ "dwarf galaxies", "faint blue galaxies", "L_\\star spiral galaxies", "unit redshift", "redshifts", "high-redshift galaxies", "lower deceleration parameters", "a large ~10\\kpc galaxy", "larger volumes", " large high-redshift galaxies", "any given galaxy", "1&lt;z&lt;2", "universes", "Several conclusions", "the last few years", "significant and sharp diminution", "no evidence", "The excess", "the number", "(2) Star formation peaks" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803049" ]
[ "Yahil, A.", "Lanzetta, K. M.", "Fernandez-Soto, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "Department of Astrophysics and Optics, School of Physics, University of New South Wales Kensington-Sidney, NSW 2052, Australia" ]
[ "2001MNRAS.320..153B" ]
[ "1980ApJ...241...41T", "1992AJ....104..941S", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1995AJ....110..982T", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996Natur.381..759L", "1998AJ....115.1418H", "1998ApJ...496L..93D", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998ApJ...499L.115F", "1998hdf..symp..143L" ]
11633886
astro-ph9803080_arXiv.txt
Mid-Infrared Emission Features in the Interstellar Medium: Feature-to-Feature Flux Ratios
Using a limited but representative sample of sources in the interstellar medium of our Galaxy with published spectra from the Infrared Space Observatory, we analyze the flux ratios between the major mid-IR emission features (EFs) centered around 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.3 μm, respectively. In a flux ratio-to-flux ratio plot of EF(6.2 μm)/EF(7.7 μm) as a function of EF(11.3 μm)/EF(7.7 μm), the sample sources form roughly a Λ-shaped locus that appears to trace, on an overall basis, the hardness of a local heating radiation field. But some driving parameters other than the radiation field may also be required for a full interpretation of this trend. On the other hand, the flux ratio of EF(8.6 μm)/EF(7.7 μm) shows little variation over the sample sources, except for two H II regions that have much higher values for this ratio because of an ``EF(8.6 μm) anomaly,'' a phenomenon clearly associated with environments of an intense far-UV radiation field. If further confirmed on a larger database, these trends should provide crucial information on how the EF carriers collectively respond to a changing environment.
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12.608873
8.021792
1998-03-01
18
1998ApJ...498L..65L
[ "environments", "crucial information", "a local heating radiation field", "an intense far-UV radiation field", "EF(11.3 μm)/EF(7.7 μm", "EF", "the radiation field", "μm)/EF(7.7 μm", "a changing environment", "sources", "a full interpretation", "published spectra", "flux", "little variation", "the EF carriers", "these trends", "this trend", "the major mid-IR emission features", "EFs", "the flux ratio" ]
[ "INFRARED: ISM: LINES AND BANDS", "ISM: GENERAL", "Infrared: ISM: Lines and Bands", "ISM: General", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/311306", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803080" ]
[ "Lu, Nanyao Y." ]
[ "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125;" ]
[ "1999ESASP.427..731O", "1999ESASP.427..929L", "1999astro.ph.10123U", "2000A&A...361..895R", "2000AdSpR..25.2167O", "2000ApJ...530..817U", "2000ESASP.456...55O", "2000ESASP.456...59C", "2001A&A...371..312Z", "2001ApJ...546..273C", "2002A&A...394..873H", "2003A&A...399..833F", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003ApJ...588..199L", "2004ApJ...609..203S", "2004MNRAS.350..473P", "2005SurSc.574L...9L", "2006PhRvB..74w5420L" ]
[ "1973AJ.....78..929P", "1973ApJ...183...87G", "1979ApJ...233..575G", "1981ApJ...246..416W", "1984A&A...137L...5L", "1984ApJ...287L..51S", "1985ApJ...290L..25A", "1985MNRAS.213..777A", "1986ApJ...302..737C", "1989A&A...217..204P", "1989ARA&A..27..161P", "1989ApJS...71..733A", "1990A&A...227..526J", "1990ApJ...359..384S", "1993ApJ...418..368G", "1996A&A...305..602A", "1996A&A...305..616A", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1996A&A...315L..32C", "1996A&A...315L..49D", "1996A&A...315L..64L", "1996A&A...315L..85B", "1996A&A...315L..93V", "1996A&A...315L.289R", "1996A&A...315L.305C", "1996A&A...315L.309C", "1996A&A...315L.325B", "1996A&A...315L.337V", "1996A&A...315L.353M", "1996ApJ...460L.119J", "1996PASJ...48L..59O", "1998ApJ...493L.109U" ]
11655758
astro-ph9803339_arXiv.txt
Synchrotron and Synchrotron Self-Compton Emission and the Blast-Wave Model of Gamma-Ray Bursts
We investigate the dynamics and radiation from a relativistic blast wave that decelerates as it sweeps up ambient matter. The bulk kinetic energy of the blast-wave shell is converted into internal energy by the process of accreting external matter. If it takes the form of nonthermal electrons and magnetic fields, then this internal energy will be emitted as synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton radiation. We perform analytic and numerical calculations for the deceleration and radiative processes and present time-resolved spectra throughout the evolution of the blast wave. We also examine the dependence of the burst spectra and light curves on various parameters describing the magnetic field and nonthermal electron distributions. We find that for bursts such as GRB 910503, GRB 910601, and GRB 910814, the spectral shapes of the prompt gamma-ray emission at the peaks in νF<SUB>ν</SUB> strongly constrain the magnetic fields in these bursts to be well below (&lt;~10<SUP>-2</SUP>) the equipartition values. These calculations are also considered in the context of the afterglow emission from the recently detected gamma-ray burst counterparts.
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16.232836
1.280124
1998-03-01
159
1999ApJ...512..699C
[ "ambient matter", "external matter", "magnetic fields", "internal energy", "nonthermal electron distributions", "radiation", "nonthermal electrons", "radiative processes", "a relativistic blast wave", "bursts", "GRB", "various parameters", "the blast wave", "synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton radiation", "the magnetic field", "the magnetic fields", "this internal energy", "the blast-wave shell", "ν</SUB", "SUB" ]
[ "GAMMA RAYS: OBSERVATIONS", "GAMMA RAYS: THEORY", "SHOCK WAVES", "Gamma Rays: Observations", "Gamma Rays: Theory", "Shock Waves", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1086/306789", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803339" ]
[ "Chiang, James", "Dermer, Charles D." ]
[ "E. O. Hulburt Center for Space Research, Code 7653, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375-5352; NAS/NRC Research Associate.", "E. O. Hulburt Center for Space Research, Code 7653, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375-5352" ]
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11633501
astro-ph9803175_arXiv.txt
High-Resolution Optical and Near-Infrared Imaging of the Quadruple Quasar RX J0911.4+0551
We report the detection of four images in the recently discovered lensed QSO RX J0911.4+0551. With a maximum angular separation of 3.1", it is the quadruply imaged QSO with the widest known angular separation. Raw and deconvolved data reveal an elongated lens galaxy. The observed reddening in at least two of the four QSO images suggests differential extinction by this lensing galaxy. We show that both an ellipticity of the galaxy (ɛ<SUB>min</SUB>=0.075) and an external shear (γ<SUB>min</SUB>=0.15) from a nearby mass have to be included in the lensing potential in order to reproduce the complex geometry observed in RX J0911.4+0551. A possible galaxy cluster is detected about 38" from RX J0911.4+0551 and could contribute to the X-ray emission observed by ROSAT in this field. The color of these galaxies indicates a plausible redshift in the range of 0.6-0.8. <P />Based on observations obtained at NOT and ESO La Silla.
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13.844751
4.260335
1998-03-01
51
1998ApJ...501L...5B
[ "J0911.4", "QSO", "RX", "the X-ray emission", "ESO La Silla", "La Silla", "ROSAT", "differential extinction", "the widest known angular separation", "the recently discovered lensed QSO RX", "QSO RX J0911.4+0551", "order", "this lensing galaxy", "a maximum angular separation", "the lensing potential", "the complex geometry", "A possible galaxy cluster", "this field", "the four QSO images", "a nearby mass" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: RX J0911.4+0551", "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Galaxies: Quasars: Individual: Alphanumeric: RX J0911.4+0551", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/311450", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803175" ]
[ "Burud, I.", "Courbin, F.", "Lidman, C.", "Jaunsen, A. O.", "Hjorth, J.", "Østensen, R.", "Andersen, M. I.", "Clasen, J. W.", "Wucknitz, O.", "Meylan, G.", "Magain, P.", "Stabell, R.", "Refsdal, S." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.; URA 173 CNRS-DAEC, Observatoire de Paris, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cédex, Paris, France.", "ESO, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile.", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Pb. 1029 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway.; Centre for Advanced Study, Drammensvn. 78, N-0271, Oslo, Norway.", "Centre for Advanced Study, Drammensvn. 78, N-0271, Oslo, Norway.; NORDITA, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.; Department of Physics, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.", "Nordic Optical Telescope, Apartado 474, E-38700 St. Cruz de La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain.", "Nordic Optical Telescope, Apartado 474, E-38700 St. Cruz de La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain.", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany.", "Maître de Recherches au Fonds National Belge de la Recherche Scientifique.", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.; Maître de Recherches au Fonds National Belge de la Recherche Scientifique.", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.; Centre for Advanced Study, Drammensvn. 78, N-0271, Oslo, Norway.", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.; Centre for Advanced Study, Drammensvn. 78, N-0271, Oslo, Norway.; ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching bei München, Germany." ]
[ "1998A&A...339L..13L", "1999A&A...346L...5W", "1999A&A...347..434A", "1999Msngr..97...26C", "2000A&A...353..887D", "2000A&A...360..853C", "2000ApJ...529.1136C", "2000ApJ...531...81C", "2000ApJ...544L..35K", "2001A&A...367..741S", "2001ASPC..237..125H", "2001ApJ...550L.163C", "2001ApJ...555....1M", "2002A&A...386...69F", "2002A&ARv..10..263C", "2002ApJ...572L..11H", "2002LNP...608....1C", "2002MNRAS.332..951W", "2003AJ....125.2769S", "2003ApJ...594..107Y", "2003ApJ...598..138K", "2003MNRAS.345....1M", "2004A&A...415..839C", "2004ApJ...605...78O", "2004ApJ...609...61H", "2004MNRAS.354..343T", "2005ApJ...632...58R", "2006ApJS..166..443E", "2006astro.ph..5321M", "2007A&A...469...61L", "2008A&A...478...95Y", "2008A&A...481..615A", "2009MNRAS.398.1235X", "2010ApJ...712.1378P", "2010MNRAS.408.1721X", "2011A&A...536A..44E", "2011ApJ...738...96M", "2011MNRAS.410.2506M", "2012A&A...538A..99S", "2012ApJ...753..102W", "2012MNRAS.420.2944W", "2013A&A...552L..12A", "2013RAA....13..803H", "2015MNRAS.449.2079C", "2015MNRAS.454..287J", "2016ApJ...827...18S", "2017MNRAS.467.3513T", "2021MNRAS.504.1340G", "2023MNRAS.522.1863P", "2023MNRAS.524.1909J", "2024SSRv..220...23L" ]
[ "1988ApJ...327..693G", "1993ApJ...417..450K", "1995A&AS..110..469B", "1995A&AS..111..195H", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...469..535K", "1997A&A...317L..13B", "1997ApJ...475..445M", "1997MNRAS.291..211W", "1998A&A...330...57C", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998ApJ...494..472M", "1998ApJ...502..550D", "1998ApJ...509..561K", "1998MNRAS.297..427A" ]
11634173
astro-ph9803205_arXiv.txt
The Soft X-Ray Spectrum of Scattering-dominated Active Galactic Nuclei
This paper discusses the properties of scattering-dominated active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We define these to be AGNs for which the direct line of sight to the continuum source is obscured by Compton-thick material. The aim is to construct, for the first time, a model consistent with X-ray line luminosities, line ratios, and various luminosity indicators. The ASCA spectra of six such sources show several X-ray lines that can be reliably measured, mostly due to highly ionized magnesium, silicon, sulfur, and iron. These enable us to investigate the physical conditions of the scattering material. The sources show evidence of He-like and H-like iron lines that are likely to be produced in hot (T ~ 10<SUP>6</SUP> K) photoionized gas. By measuring the equivalent widths of the lines, and by constructing a diagnostic line-ratio diagram, we demonstrate that the silicon and magnesium lines are produced by the same gas that emits the highly ionized iron lines. The properties of this gas are rather different from the properties of warm absorbers in type I AGNs. Neutral 6.4 keV iron lines are also detected, originating in a different component which can be either Compton-thin or Compton-thick. The best-measured iron lines suggest an enhancement of n<SUB>Fe</SUB>/n<SUB>H</SUB> by a factor of ~2 compared to solar, in both the hot and cool Compton-thin components. We further show that in four of the sources, the Fe Kα 6.4 keV/Hβ (4861 Å) line ratio is consistent with that predicted for typical narrow-line region clouds, provided the column density is larger than ~10<SUP>22.5</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, α<SUB>ox</SUB> is smaller than 1.3, and the reddening-corrected Hβ is known. For some sources, this is a viable alternative to the commonly assumed Compton-thick medium as the origin of the 6.4 keV iron line.
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15.590527
8.017996
1998-03-01
46
1998ApJ...504..680N
[ "line ratios", "X-ray line luminosities", "several X-ray lines", "Compton", "iron", "Neutral 6.4 keV iron lines", "typical narrow-line region clouds", "various luminosity indicators", "gas", "Compton-thick material", "the 6.4 keV iron line", "the highly ionized iron lines", "Compton-thick", "the lines", "a diagnostic line-ratio diagram", "the silicon and magnesium lines", "AGNs", "warm absorbers", "The best-measured iron lines", "cm" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: ABUNDANCES", "GALAXIES: NUCLEI", "GALAXIES: SEYFERT", "LINE: FORMATION", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Galaxies: Abundances", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Nuclei", "Galaxies: Seyfert", "Line: Formation", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/306109", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803205" ]
[ "Netzer, Hagai", "Turner, T. J.", "George, I. M." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy and The Wise Observatory, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Code 660, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771.; University Space Research Association.", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Code 660, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771.; University Space Research Association." ]
[ "1998PhR...305..295Z", "1999A&A...344..857C", "1999A&A...349L..57V", "1999AN....320..171N", "1999AN....320..246N", "1999AdSpR..23..887W", "1999Ap&SS.266...61K", "1999Ap&SS.266..163N", "1999ApJ...515..567W", "1999ApJ...521L.103T", "1999ApJ...523..521F", "1999ApJ...526...60S", "1999ApJ...527..709I", "1999MNRAS.302...96I", "1999MNRAS.310...10G", "1999astro.ph..5118S", "1999hxra.conf..139S", "2000ARA&A..38..521S", "2000ApJ...542..175A", "2000ApJ...542..684S", "2000MNRAS.316..433I", "2000MNRAS.318..173M", "2001ApJ...546L...9S", "2001ApJ...546L..13S", "2001ApJ...550..230L", "2001ApJ...550..635S", "2001ApJ...554..216K", "2001ApJ...557..180S", "2001MNRAS.322..669B", "2001MNRAS.326..916C", "2002A&A...396..793B", "2002ASPC..255....7K", "2002ApJ...571..256N", "2002ApJ...581L...9D", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003MNRAS.345..369I", "2004A&A...414..107B", "2005ApJ...629..739N", "2008PASJ...60S.293A", "2011A&A...531A.131G", "2012ApJ...746..137W", "2013ApJ...773..130T", "2014MNRAS.437.2806M", "2014MNRAS.438..494R", "2021A&A...645A..74R", "2023NewA..10102001S" ]
[ "1979MNRAS.189...79F", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...264..105F", "1987ApJ...320L...5K", "1988ApJ...335...57L", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...404L..51N", "1993ApJ...405..168M", "1993ApJ...411..594N", "1993MNRAS.263..314L", "1994ApJ...435..106N", "1994ApJ...436..586M", "1994ApJ...437..597Z", "1994MNRAS.267..743G", "1994MNRAS.267L..17M", "1995ApJ...440..597T", "1996ApJ...473..781N", "1996ApJS..106..399P", "1996MNRAS.280..823M", "1997AJ....113.1286P", "1997ApJ...476...70N", "1997ApJ...487..122F", "1997ApJ...488..164T", "1997ApJ...488..694N", "1997ApJS..113...23T", "1997MNRAS.289..175M", "1997MNRAS.289..443I", "1998ApJ...493...91T", "1998ApJS..114...73G" ]
1406572
astro-ph9803027_arXiv.txt
Temporal Variations of Midinfrared Spectra in Late-Type Stars
New multiepoch, midinfrared (8-13 μm) spectrophotometric observations are presented for 30 late-type stars. The observations were collected over a 4 yr period (1994-1997), permitting an investigation of the midinfrared spectral shape as a function of the pulsation cycle (typically 1-2 yr). The spectra of stars with little excess infrared emission and those with carbon-rich dust show the least spectral variability, while stars with evidence for dusty, oxygen-rich envelopes are most likely to show discernible variations in their spectral profile. Most significantly, a large fraction of variable stars with strong 9.7 μm emission features shows clear spectral profile changes, which repeat from one cycle to the next. The significant sharpening of the silicate feature near maximum light cannot be fully explained by heating and cooling of the circumstellar dust shell during the pulsational cycle, suggesting that the dust optical properties themselves must also be varying. In addition, the appearance of a narrow emission feature near the silicate peak for a few stars may require the production of especially ``pure'' silicate dust near maximum light. The general narrowing of the silicate feature observed may reflect the evolution of the preexisting dirty grains whose surface impurities have been evaporated off when the grain temperature rises preceding maximum light. An improved theory of dust formation that can explain the observed changes in the grain properties around a single, pulsating star may lead to a definitive explanation for the diversity of silicate emission profiles observed among oxygen-rich, late-type stars.
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9.613667
11.359535
1998-03-01
75
1998ApJ...502..833M
[ "pulsating star", "stars", "clear spectral profile changes", "silicate emission profiles", "variable stars", "dust formation", "dust", "maximum light", "little excess infrared emission", "the dust optical properties", "carbon-rich dust", "the circumstellar dust shell", "cooling", "discernible variations", "heating", "a few stars", "strong 9.7 μm emission features", "their spectral profile", "oxygen-rich envelopes", "the midinfrared spectral shape" ]
[ "STARS: CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER", "ISM: DUST", "EXTINCTION", "INFRARED: STARS", "STARS: AGB AND POST-AGB", "STARS: MASS LOSS", "Stars: Circumstellar Matter", "ISM: Dust", "Extinction", "Infrared: Stars", "Stars: AGB and Post-AGB", "Stars: Mass Loss", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/305945", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803027" ]
[ "Monnier, J. D.", "Geballe, T. R.", "Danchi, W. C." ]
[ "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450.", "Joint Astronomy Centre, 600 North A'ohoku Place, University Park, Hilo, HI 96720.", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450." ]
[ "1998MNRAS.301.1083S", "1999A&A...343..466L", "1999A&A...348..501M", "1999A&A...350..163M", "1999ApJ...512..351M", "1999ApJ...521..261M", "2000A&AS..146..437S", "2000ARA&A..38..573W", "2000ApJ...532..467L", "2000ApJ...534..907T", "2000ApJ...543..284T", "2000ApJ...543..861M", "2000ApJ...545..454L", "2000ESASP.456..203K", "2000ESASP.456..289D", "2000MNRAS.317..391L", "2001A&A...369..142B", "2001A&A...379..529H", "2001AJ....121.1111S", "2001ApJ...548..861M", "2001ApJ...556L..47M", "2001ApJ...558..165E", "2001ApJ...558..702G", "2002A&A...388..573O", "2002A&A...391..665S", "2002AJ....123..948S", "2002ApJS..140..389K", "2002MNRAS.334...94B", "2003A&A...400..679D", "2003MNRAS.339..148C", "2003MNRAS.342....8B", "2003MNRAS.344....1M", "2004A&A...418..151S", "2004A&A...421.1149O", "2004ApJ...611..466T", "2004ApJ...615..485S", "2005A&A...429.1057O", "2005A&A...439..171H", "2005ApJ...624..352T", "2006ApJ...646L.127F", "2006MNRAS.367.1585I", "2006PASP..118.1533T", "2007AJ....134..205A", "2007ApJ...669..412G", "2008A&A...487..645R", "2008ApJ...673..445F", "2009AJ....137.3558S", "2009ApJ...701.1464H", "2010ApJ...712L.135W", "2011A&A...532A.134K", "2011ASPC..448.1025R", "2011ApJ...727L..29N", "2011ApJ...740...24R", "2011ApJ...740...93S", "2011AstRv...6h..27G", "2011BSRSL..80..322S", "2011PASP..123.1370T", "2012ApJ...744..133M", "2012SPIE.8444E..6BM", "2012SPIE.8446E..34A", "2013A&A...553A...3O", "2013A&A...555A..24O", "2014ASPC..487..337L", "2014MNRAS.440..631J", "2014MNRAS.445.3289F", "2015ApJ...809...65S", "2015MNRAS.453..439F", "2017A&A...600A.136P", "2017AJ....153..176L", "2017ApJ...843...54G", "2018ApJ...860..162F", "2019A&A...628A.101H", "2020ApJ...898...31O", "2021ApJ...913...90S", "2021PASJ...73.1638U" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155L.181W", "1971ApJ...169...63L", "1971gcvs.book.....K", "1975ApJ...195..423F", "1976PASP...88..285M", "1976PASP...88..294M", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1983A&A...128..335P", "1983ApJ...267..179M", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1986A&AS...65..607I", "1986A&AS...65..607O", "1988A&AS...73..181V", "1988ApJ...333..305L", "1989A&A...222L...5G", "1989A&AS...81..261O", "1990AJ.....99.1173L", "1990ApJ...350L..45S", "1990fmpn.coll..186T", "1991AJ....102..200D", "1992A&A...261..567O", "1992A&A...266..321F", "1992A&AS...94..377L", "1993A&A...277..578D", "1993A&AS...97..729L", "1994AJ....107.1469D", "1995ApJ...451..758S", "1995BaltA...4...79A", "1996A&A...314..896L", "1996ApJ...463..336B", "1996ApJ...467..806L", "1996PhDT........82M", "1997ApJ...477..825C", "1997ApJ...481..420M", "1997ESASP1200.....E", "1997MNRAS.287..799I" ]
11632348
astro-ph9803094_arXiv.txt
A search for rapid optical variability in radio-quiet quasars
The detection of rapid variability on a timescale of hours in radio-quiet quasars (RQQSOs) could be a powerful discriminator between starburst, accretion disc and relativistic jet models of these sources. This paper contains an account of a dedicated search for rapid optical variability in RQQSOs. The technique used differential photometry between the RQQSO and stars in the same field of view of the CCD. The 23 RQQSOs that were observed all have high luminosities (-27&lt;M_V&lt;-30), and 22 of these sources are at redshifts z&gt;1. The total amount of observation time was about 60 hours and these observations are part of an ongoing programme, started in September 1990, to search for rapid variability in RQQSOs. No evidence for short-term variability greater than about 0.1 magnitudes was detected in any of the 23 sources, however long-term variability was recorded for the radio-quiet quasar PG 2112+059. The finding charts are included here because they identify the RQQSO and the reference stars used in the photometry, and hence are available for use by other observers. The unusual properties of two RQQSOs that were not included in our source list are noted. X-ray results reveal that PG 1416-129 is variable on a timescale of days and that the remarkable source IRAS 13349+2438 varied by a factor of two on a timescale of a few hours. The latter source displayed blazar type behaviour in X-rays and implies that relativistic beaming may occur in at least some RQQSOs. Radio results also indicate the presence of jets in at least some RQQSOs.
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16.320246
6.661959
1998-03-01
18
1998A&AS..129..445R
[ "RQQSOs", "rapid variability", "rapid optical variability", "relativistic jet models", "hours", "redshifts z&gt;1", "relativistic beaming", "Radio results", "high luminosities", "accretion disc", "X-ray results", "blazar type behaviour", "PG", "other observers", "our source list", "the remarkable source", "jets", "The latter source", "observation time", "CCD" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "QUASARS: GENERAL", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/aas:1998197", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803094" ]
[ "Rabbette, M.", "McBreen, B.", "Smith, N.", "Steel, S." ]
[ "Physics Department, University College, Dublin 4, Ireland", "Physics Department, University College, Dublin 4, Ireland", "Applied Physics and Instrumentation Department, Regional Technical College, Cork, Ireland", "Physics Department, University College, Dublin 4, Ireland" ]
[ "1999A&AS..135..477R", "2000A&A...364...43W", "2000AJ....119.1534C", "2000ApJ...540..652W", "2001ApJ...546..795G", "2001bmya.meet...84B", "2003ApJ...586L..25G", "2004ApJ...603..425G", "2004JApA...25....1S", "2004MNRAS.350..175S", "2005A&A...440..855G", "2005MNRAS.358..774B", "2006A&A...447..905V", "2006PASJ...58..503G", "2007AJ....133..303C", "2007MNRAS.382..819V", "2011A&A...526A..25T", "2011MNRAS.412.2717J" ]
[ "1978ApJ...222L..91S", "1979Natur.282..271H", "1980ApJ...239..296M", "1980ApJ...239..483G", "1981ApJS...45..113M", "1981ApJS...46..117U", "1984ApJ...287L...3M", "1984MNRAS.211..813D", "1984MNRAS.211P..45H", "1986A&A...161..223W", "1986ApJ...302...64H", "1986ApJ...306...64S", "1986ApJ...308L...1B", "1986ApJ...310L...1T", "1987ApJS...63....1H", "1987Natur.330..348M", "1988A&A...196..327C", "1988AJ.....95..374W", "1988AJ.....96.1215P", "1988MNRAS.230..121U", "1989AJ.....97..957N", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1989ApJ...341...68H", "1990A&A...236...69V", "1990MNRAS.244..207M", "1991A&A...241...15Q", "1991A&A...245..454A", "1991ASPC...21..117I", "1991MNRAS.251P..14S", "1991Natur.349..766G", "1992ApJ...389..157W", "1992ApJ...400...96W", "1992MNRAS.255..713T", "1992vob..conf..311W", "1993A&A...271...89G", "1993AJ....106..417F", "1993ApJ...406..420M", "1994A&A...281L..65D", "1994AJ....108.1163K", "1994MNRAS.268..305H", "1995A&A...301..641R", "1995ApJ...438...62W", "1995ApJ...447..103D", "1995ApJ...452..582J", "1995ApJ...455L...9M", "1995MNRAS.274..701G", "1996A&A...305L..41S", "1996A&A...306..395C", "1996A&A...310....1R", "1996A&A...316L...9B", "1996AJ....111.1431B", "1996AJ....112..909S", "1996ApJ...462..637G", "1996ApJ...468..121S", "1996MNRAS.278..326B", "1996MNRAS.281.1267S", "1996MNRAS.283..930T" ]
11634030
astro-ph9803230_arXiv.txt
The Physical Conditions and Dynamics of the Interstellar Medium in the Nucleus of M83: Observations of CO and C I
This paper presents [C I], <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 4-3, and <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 3-2 maps of the barred spiral galaxy M83 taken at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. Observations indicate a double-peaked structure, which is consistent with gas inflow along the bar collecting at the inner Lindblad resonance. This structure suggests that nuclear starbursts can occur even in galaxies where this inflow/collection occurs, in contrast to previous studies of barred spiral galaxies. However, the observations also suggest that the double-peaked emission may be the result of a rotating molecular ring oriented nearly perpendicular to the main disk of the galaxy. The <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 4-3 data indicate the presence of warm gas in the nucleus that is not apparent in the lower J CO observations, which suggests that <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 1-0 emission may not be a reliable tracer of molecular gas in starburst galaxies. The 12 [C I]/<SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 4-3 line ratios in the inner 24" × 24" are uniform at the 2 σ level, which indicates that the <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 4-3 emission is originating in the same hot photon-dominated regions as the [C I] emission. The <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 4-3/J = 3-2 line ratios vary significantly within the nucleus, with the higher line ratios occurring away from peaks of emission along an arc of active star-forming regions. These high line ratios (&gt;1) likely indicate optically thin gas created by the high temperatures caused by star-forming regions in the nucleus of this starburst galaxy.
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12.373036
8.912266
1998-03-01
40
1998ApJ...503..219P
[ "barred spiral galaxies", "starburst galaxies", "galaxies", "James Clerk", "gas inflow", "molecular gas", "the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope", "the barred spiral galaxy", "warm gas", "emission", "previous studies", "this starburst galaxy", "C I", "M83", "the lower J CO observations", "starburst", "active star-forming regions", "star-forming regions", "the galaxy", "contrast" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL MESSIER NUMBER: M83", "GALAXIES: ISM", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: SPIRAL", "Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M83", "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Spiral", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/305975", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803230" ]
[ "Petitpas, Glen R.", "Wilson, Christine D." ]
[ "McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1; ;", "McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1; ;" ]
[ "1999A&A...347..634W", "1999A&A...347L...5N", "1999A&A...351...10I", "1999AJ....118..797C", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000A&A...358..433M", "2000ApJ...537..644G", "2000ApJ...538L.117P", "2001A&A...365..241C", "2001A&A...371..433I", "2001A&A...373..853D", "2001ASPC..230..377A", "2001ESASP.460..483P", "2002A&A...383...82I", "2002AJ....123.1892C", "2002ASPC..273..265C", "2003A&A...404..495I", "2004A&A...413..505L", "2004A&A...422..865L", "2004A&A...424..887K", "2004AJ....127.1405C", "2004MNRAS.351..147P", "2005A&A...441..491V", "2005A&A...441..961K", "2005IAUS..231..271W", "2006A&A...445..907I", "2006A&A...460..467B", "2006ApJ...652.1122D", "2007PASJ...59...43M", "2009A&A...506..689I", "2009ApJ...690L.130B", "2009ApJ...694..610M", "2009ApJ...706.1213M", "2009PASJ...61..163M", "2012ApJ...757..157P", "2012MNRAS.426.2601P", "2013MNRAS.434.2051R", "2015A&A...575A..88W", "2018ApJ...866L..12G", "2023ApJ...949..108K" ]
[ "1973ApJ...181L.103M", "1974ApJ...193..309R", "1976Ap&SS..43..491S", "1979ApJ...229...91T", "1980ApJ...235..392T", "1981A&AS...44..441C", "1981ApJ...247..473P", "1981ApJ...251..533P", "1983ApJ...274L..53B", "1984ApJS...56..231L", "1985ApJ...293..400C", "1985ApJ...299..967K", "1988ASIC..232..475C", "1988ang..book.....T", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1990A&A...228..483B", "1990A&A...232L..11W", "1990ApJ...356..513S", "1990ApJ...361..381B", "1990Natur.344..224I", "1990PASJ...42....1H", "1991A&A...243..309G", "1991ApJ...376..500T", "1991ApJ...381..200W", "1992ApJ...395L..79K", "1992ApJ...397L..15B", "1993ApJ...402..537G", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1993ApJ...414...98W", "1993ApJ...417L..67S", "1994A&A...284L..23W", "1994AJ....107.1018S", "1994ASPC...59..341H", "1994ApJ...420..159L", "1994ApJ...421..122T", "1994ApJ...425..641S", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1994ApJ...425L..49P", "1995A&A...299..179W", "1995A&A...302..343I", "1995ApJ...445L..99S", "1995ApJ...448...41H", "1996ApJ...466L..13A", "1997ApJ...487L..49W" ]
2414127
astro-ph9803006_arXiv.txt
Molecular gas in the barred spiral M 100. II. ^(12)CO(1-0) interferometer observations and numerical simulations
Using the IRAM interferometer we have mapped at high resolution (2hbox {.^{\prime\prime}}2 x 1hbox {.^{\prime\prime}}2) the (12) CO(1-0) emission in the nucleus of the doubled barred SABbc spiral M 100. Our synthesized map includes the zero spacing flux of the single-dish 30m map (Sempere &amp; Garcia-Burillo, 1997, Paper I). Molecular gas is distributed in a two spiral arm structure starting from the end points of the nuclear bar (r=600 pc) up to r=1.2 kpc, and a central source (r ~ 100 pc). The kinematics of the gas indicates the existence of a steep rotation curve (v<SUB>rot</SUB>=180 km s(-1) at r ~ 100 pc) and strong streaming motions characteristic of a trailing spiral wave inside corotation. Interpretation of the CO observations and their relation with stellar and gaseous tracers (K, optical, Hα , HI and radiocontinuum maps) are made in the light of a numerical model of the clouds hydrodynamics. Gas flow simulations analyse the gas response to a gravitational potential derived from the R and K-band plates, including the two nested bars. We develop two families of models: first, a single pattern speed solution shared by the outer bar+spiral and by the nuclear bar, and secondly, a two independent bars solution, where the nuclear bar is dynamically decoupled and rotates faster than the primary bar. We found the best fit solution consisting of a fast pattern (Omega_f =160 kms(-1) kpc(-1) ) for the nuclear bar (with corotation at R(F}_{COR) =1.2 kpc) decoupled from the slow pattern of the outer bar+spiral (Omega_f =23 kms(-1) kpc(-1) ) (with corotation at R(S}_{COR) =8-9 kpc). As required by non-linear coupling of spirals (Tagger et al 1987), the corotation of the fast pattern falls in the ILR region of the slow pattern, allowing an efficient transfer of molecular gas towards the nuclear region. Solutions based on a single pattern hypothesis for the whole disk cannot fit the observed molecular gas response and fail to account for the relation between other stellar and gaseous tracers. In the two-bar solution, the gas morphology and kinematics are strongly varying in the rotating frame of the slow large-scale bar, and fit the data periodically during a short fraction (about 20%) of the relative nuclear bar period of 46 Myr.
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11.724155
8.177977
1998-03-01
45
1998A&A...333..864G
[ "r=600 pc", "the relative nuclear bar period", "Molecular gas", "molecular gas", "corotation", "strong streaming motions", "the nuclear bar", "1hbox", "radiocontinuum maps", "Gas flow simulations", "the primary bar", "r=1.2 kpc", "Paper I", "Solutions", "the slow large-scale bar", "r ~ 100 pc", "the slow pattern", "the observed molecular gas response", "a single pattern hypothesis", "the nuclear region" ]
[ "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: ISM", "GALAXIES: SPIRAL", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: M 100", "RADIO LINES: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803006" ]
[ "Garcia-Burillo, S.", "Sempere, M. J.", "Combes, F.", "Neri, R." ]
[ "Observatorio Astronomico Nacional, Campus Universitario, Apdo 1143, E-28800 Alcalade Henares (Madrid), Spain", "Observatorio Astronomico Nacional, Campus Universitario, Apdo 1143, E-28800 Alcalade Henares (Madrid), Spain", "Observatoire de Paris, DEMIRM, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, France", "IRAM, 300 Rue de la Piscine, France" ]
[ "1998A&A...339..737N", "1998astro.ph.11192L", "1999ASPC..182..237L", "1999ASPC..187...59C", "1999Ap&SS.269..391T", "1999Ap&SS.269..665S", "1999ApJ...511..709L", "1999ApJ...526..665J", "1999ApJS..124..403S", "1999ESASP.427..989W", "1999MNRAS.302L...7R", "1999pcim.conf...42N", "2000ASPC..197...61L", "2000ApJ...528..219K", "2000MNRAS.317..234P", "2002ApJ...575..814P", "2003AJ....126.2317O", "2003IAUS..212..431R", "2004A&A...422..865L", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ASSL..319..261K", "2005A&A...441.1011G", "2005ApJ...632..253H", "2005MNRAS.360.1201H", "2006ApJ...649..181S", "2006MNRAS.367..469D", "2007MNRAS.380..489C", "2008A&A...489..115R", "2008MNRAS.388.1803R", "2009A&A...496...85G", "2011MNRAS.415..753S", "2011hsa6.conf..345S", "2012ApJ...750..141L", "2012ApJ...751..124K", "2013ASPC..476...65V", "2013MNRAS.428..625S", "2016NatSR...626896A", "2017ApJ...839..133P", "2019ApJ...880..127J", "2020A&A...635A.131I", "2020MNRAS.493.2872C", "2021agnf.book.....C", "2022A&A...660A.133H", "2022ApJ...924...55G", "2023A&A...672A..96G" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1981ApJ...243L.151W", "1982A&A...110..287C", "1984ApJ...283..655V", "1985A&A...150..327C", "1986AJ.....92..285P", "1987A&A...176..299C", "1987ApJ...318L..43T", "1988A&A...200...29A", "1988A&A...207....1S", "1989A&A...217...66A", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1990A&A...234...23A", "1990A&AS...83..211C", "1992ApJS...79...37E", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1993A&A...268...65F", "1993A&A...274..148G", "1993A&A...277...27F", "1993ApJ...416..563K", "1994A&A...287..419G", "1995A&A...296...45S", "1995A&A...301..649F", "1995AJ....109.1608R", "1995AJ....109.2444R", "1995AJ....110.2075S", "1995ApJ...454..623K", "1995MNRAS.274..369S", "1996A&A...308...27K", "1996ApJ...462..114N", "1997A&A...322..442M", "1997A&A...325..769S" ]
11632451
astro-ph9803140_arXiv.txt
A new sample of faint Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum radio sources
The Westerbork Northern Sky Survey (WENSS) has been used to select a sample of Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) radio sources at flux densities one to two orders of magnitude lower than bright GPS sources investigated in earlier studies. Sources with inverted spectra at frequencies above 325 MHz have been observed with the WSRT at 1.4 and 5 GHz and with the VLA at 8.6 and 15 GHz to select genuine GPS sources. This has resulted in a sample of 47 GPS sources with peak frequencies ranging from ~ 500 MHz to &gt;15 GHz, and peak flux densities ranging from ~ 40 to ~ 900 mJy. Counts of GPS sources in our sample as a function of flux density have been compared with counts of large scale sources from WENSS scaled to 2 GHz, the typical peak frequency of our GPS sources. The counts can be made similar if the number of large scale sources at 2 GHz is divided by 250, and their flux densities increase by a factor of 10. On the scenario that all GPS sources evolve into large scale radio sources, these results show that the lifetime of a typical GPS source is ~ 250 times shorter than a typical large scale radio source, and that the source luminosity must decrease by a factor of ~ 10 in evolving from GPS to large scale radio source. However, we note that the redshift distributions of GPS and large scale radio sources are different and that this hampers a direct and straightforward interpretation of the source counts. Further modeling of radio source evolution combined with cosmological evolution of the radio luminosity function for large sources is required. <P />The Westerbork Synthesis Radio telescope (WSRT) is operated by the Netherlands Foundation for Research in Astronomy with financial support from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). <P />The Very Large Array (VLA) is operated by the U.S. National Radio Astronomy Observatory which is operated by the Associated Universities, Inc. under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
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15.477694
5.633838
1998-03-01
93
1998A&AS..131..435S
[ "large scale radio source", "large scale radio sources", "GPS sources", "large scale sources", "large sources", "bright GPS sources", "genuine GPS sources", "radio source evolution", "Sources", "a typical large scale radio source", "GPS", "a typical GPS source", "peak flux densities", "flux density", "Scientific Research", "47 GPS sources", "our GPS sources", "financial support", "GHz", "Research" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "QUASARS", "RADIO CONTINUUM: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/aas:1998281", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803140" ]
[ "Snellen, I. A. G.", "Schilizzi, R. T.", "de Bruyn, A. G.", "Miley, G. K.", "Rengelink, R. B.", "Roettgering, H. J.", "Bremer, M. N." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Leiden Observatory, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo The Netherlands", "Netherlands Foundation for Research in Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Institute, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "1998MNRAS.301..985S", "1999A&AS..135..273M", "1999A&AS..135..299V", "1999ASPC..181..153T", "1999Ap.....42..445P", "1999MNRAS.307..149S", "1999NewAR..43..675S", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000A&A...354..467D", "2000A&A...358..499F", "2000A&A...363..887D", "2000A&AS..143..181D", "2000AdSpR..26..709S", "2000LNP...548..185P", "2000MNRAS.319..121J", "2000MNRAS.319..429S", "2000MNRAS.319..445S", "2000evn..conf...79S", "2000pras.conf..125S", "2001A&A...369..380F", "2001AJ....121.1306T", "2001ARep...45..428T", "2001hsa..conf...61P", "2002A&A...394...59D", "2002ApJ...568..639P", "2002MNRAS.337..981S", "2002NewAR..46...61S", "2003MNRAS.342..889S", "2003PASA...20...38S", "2003PASA...20...94P", "2003PASA...20..110T", "2003PASA...20..147K", "2003astro.ph..9354T", "2004evn..conf...59D", "2005A&A...432...31T", "2005ASPC..340...45T", "2006A&A...445..889T", "2006PhDT.........1L", "2007A&A...463...97L", "2007A&A...469..451T", "2008A&A...477..491L", "2008A&A...489...49V", "2009AN....330..153S", "2009AN....330..180H", "2009Ap.....52..494M", "2010ApJ...723..620W", "2010MNRAS.408.1075O", "2010MNRAS.408.1187H", "2011A&A...533A..57T", "2011ARep...55..187M", "2011MNRAS.410.2690P", "2011MNRAS.416.1135R", "2011PASA...28..215N", "2012A&A...544A..25M", "2012ApJ...753...51G", "2012MNRAS.421.1644R", "2012MNRAS.422.1453N", "2012MNRAS.426.2342H", "2013AstBu..68..262M", "2014MNRAS.438..463O", "2016AN....337....9O", "2016AN....337...42R", "2016AN....337..148O", "2017ApJ...836..174C", "2017ApJ...849...34O", "2017MNRAS.471.2952M", "2019A&A...628A..56K", "2019AstBu..74..348S", "2019MNRAS.482.2934A", "2020A&A...641A..85S", "2020ApJ...896...18P", "2020ApJ...897..128K", "2020MNRAS.491...92L", "2021A&A...655A..17S", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2021AN....342.1056O", "2021AN....342.1062A", "2021AN....342.1097K", "2021ApJ...914...22W", "2021IAUS..359..357N", "2022A&A...659A.159S", "2022A&A...668A.186S", "2022MNRAS.509.2122J", "2022MNRAS.511..214N", "2022MNRAS.514....1C", "2022MNRAS.516.2947S", "2023A&ARv..31....3B", "2023AstBu..78..443K", "2024ApJ...961..109S", "2024Galax..12...25S", "2024MNRAS.527.8511A", "2024MNRAS.530.5177C", "2024arXiv240613346B" ]
[ "1966MNRAS.133..421L", "1985A&A...152...38S", "1985AJ.....90.2540C", "1987ApJS...63..311H", "1988ApJ...328..114P", "1990A&A...231..333F", "1991ApJ...380...66O", "1991ApJ...383..554C", "1991ApJS...75.1011G", "1991PASP..103..661R", "1994ApJS...93..145K", "1995A&A...300..359S", "1995A&A...302..317F", "1995A&AS..110..419V", "1995ApJ...447L...5M", "1995ApJ...447L...9S", "1995MNRAS.276..614L", "1996AJ....111.1945D", "1996ApJ...460..612R", "1996ApJ...460L.103F", "1996ApJ...470..806O", "1996ApJS..103..427G", "1996MNRAS.279.1294S", "1996MNRAS.281...59B", "1996MNRAS.283L.123S", "1997A&A...321..105D", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1997AJ....113..148O" ]
11643563
astro-ph9803283_arXiv.txt
Formation and evolution of elliptical galaxies and QSO activity
We present the results of a numerical code that combines multi-zone chemical evolution with 1D hydrodynamics to follow in detail the evolution and radial behaviour of gas and stars during the formation of elliptical galaxies. We use the model to explore the links between the evolution and formation of elliptical galaxies and QSO activity. The knowledge of the radial gas flows in the galaxy allows us to trace metallicity gradients, and, in particular, the formation of a high-metallicity core in ellipticals. The high-metallicity core is formed soon enough to explain the metal abundances inferred in high-redshift quasars. The star formation rate and the subsequent feedback regulate the episodes of wind, outflow and cooling flow, thus affecting the recycling of the gas and the chemical enrichment of the intergalactic medium. The evolution of the galaxy shows several stages, some of which are characterized by a complex flow pattern, with inflow in some regions and outflow in other regions. All models, however, exhibit during their late evolution a galactic wind at the outer boundary and, during their early evolution, an inflow towards the galactic nucleus. The characteristics of the inner inflow could explain the bolometric luminosity of a quasar lodged at the galactic centre as well as the evolution of the optical luminosity of quasars.
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11.575937
7.3926
1998-03-01
70
1998MNRAS.298..399F
[ "other regions", "multi-zone chemical evolution", "elliptical galaxies", "outflow", "quasars", "metallicity gradients", "flow", "QSO activity", "formation", "gas", "inflow", "radial behaviour", "1D hydrodynamics", "several stages", "wind", "the radial gas flows", "high-redshift quasars", "their early evolution", "a complex flow pattern", "their late evolution" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM", "GALAXIES: ISM", "QUASARS: GENERAL", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01626.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803283" ]
[ "Friaca, Amancio C. S.", "Terlevich, Roberto J." ]
[ "Instituto Astronomico e Geofisico, USP, Av. Miguel Stefano 4200, 04301-904 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Royal Greenwich Observatory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0EZ" ]
[ "1999ARA&A..37..487H", "1999Ap&SS.266...61K", "1999MNRAS.302..491F", "1999MNRAS.305...90F", "1999MNRAS.305L..16J", "1999MNRAS.309..355V", "1999MNRAS.310..913W", "1999astro.ph..5118S", "1999hxra.conf..139S", "2000IAUS..198..535F", "2001Ap&SS.276..831T", "2001ApJ...554.1001F", "2001ApJ...558..598K", "2001MNRAS.325..335F", "2002ASPC..253..299R", "2002ApJ...564..592H", "2002ApJ...567...68W", "2002MNRAS.329..149I", "2002MNRAS.334..444R", "2002MNRAS.336..353A", "2003A&A...398..891D", "2003ApJ...582..590B", "2003ApJ...583..649B", "2003ApJ...587L..67F", "2003ApJ...589..722D", "2003ApJ...594L..95B", "2003ApJ...596..817D", "2003MNRAS.340..289L", "2003MNRAS.343..481L", "2003RMxAC..17..264D", "2004A&A...426...25H", "2004ASPC..311..411C", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...614...69I", "2004IAUS..222..513A", "2004MNRAS.348..669R", "2004oee..symp..440H", "2004oee..sympE..14D", "2005BSAO...58....5V", "2005MNRAS.362.1295F", "2006ApJ...650...57T", "2007AJ....134.1150J", "2007ASPC..373..653H", "2007ApJ...658..804D", "2007ApJ...669...32K", "2008A&A...478..335B", "2008A&A...484..679P", "2008RMxAC..32...65D", "2009ApJ...690..953F", "2009MNRAS.395.1087S", "2009arXiv0904.2615V", "2010A&A...521A..65N", "2010ApJ...711...25S", "2010ApJ...711..268S", "2010MNRAS.407.1826S", "2012ApJ...751L..23W", "2012IJAsB..11..189R", "2014MNRAS.439..771B", "2014arXiv1401.5050D", "2016MNRAS.458..127K", "2017A&A...598A.121F", "2018ARA&A..56..223B", "2018ApJ...859....8L", "2020ApJ...905...51S", "2020BAAA...61C..73B", "2020MNRAS.499.1701B", "2021IAUS..359..342B", "2022MNRAS.510.5362E", "2022MNRAS.513.1801L", "2023MNRAS.526.2365B" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1967dmiv.book.....R", "1971ApJ...170..241M", "1973ApJ...186...51T", "1973ApJ...186.1007W", "1974MNRAS.166..585L", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1979CoPhC..18..171T", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1981A&A....94..175R", "1982A&A...110L...3H", "1982ASIC...90..371T", "1982VA.....26..159G", "1983A&A...118..217G", "1983ARA&A..21..271I", "1983MNRAS.205.1009N", "1984ApJ...286..644N", "1985ESOC...21..325H", "1986A&A...164....6F", "1986ASSL..122..195R", "1986ApJ...306...64S", "1986MNRAS.218..497R", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1987A&A...185...51M", "1987AJ.....93..276H", "1987ApJ...320...32S", "1988ADNDT..40..283C", "1988ApJ...333L..33C", "1988MNRAS.235..935B", "1989ApJ...342..660H", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1989MNRAS.239..885M", "1989epg..conf..230B", "1990ApJ...359...29D", "1990MNRAS.245..217G", "1991ARA&A..29..363V", "1991ASPC...21..109S", "1991ASPC...21..191B", "1991ApJ...369..121D", "1991ApJ...376..380C", "1992A&A...265..465T", "1992ASPC...31..133T", "1992ApJ...391..651B", "1992ApJ...391L..53H", "1992ApJ...397...32M", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992ApJS...78..153G", "1992MNRAS.254..589B", "1993A&A...269..145F", "1993A&A...273..383C", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...413..518S", "1993ApJ...416...26P", "1993ApJ...416L..49R", "1993ApJ...418...11H", "1993ApJ...418L..55F", "1993ApJ...419..485M", "1993MNRAS.261L..35A", "1993MNRAS.262..491T", "1993MNRAS.262..650D", "1993MNRAS.263..168H", "1993MNRAS.265..553C", "1993PhR...227...65W", "1994A&A...288...57M", "1994ApJ...421..412W", "1994ApJ...425..205V", "1994ApJ...429...77F", "1994ApJ...429L...1H", "1994ApJ...436L..41M", "1994ApJ...436L..63F", "1994ApJ...436L..75L", "1994MNRAS.267L...9M", "1994MNRAS.269L..28I", "1994PASJ...46L..65A", "1994vsf..book..424F", "1995A&A...296...73W", "1995A&A...303..345E", "1995AJ....109.1541H", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995ApJ...448..119F", "1995ApJ...454L..77M", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1995MNRAS.275L..27A", "1995Natur.376..150D", "1996A&A...315....1O", "1996ApJ...457..557B", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...470..189G", "1996IAUS..171..117V", "1996MNRAS.283..282R", "1996MNRAS.283..930T", "1997ApJ...476..544S", "1997MNRAS.287..415S", "1998MNRAS.293L..49B" ]
4677394
astro-ph9803297_arXiv.txt
On the Evolution of Helium in Blue Compact Galaxies
We discuss the chemical evolution of dwarf irregular and blue compact galaxies in light of recent data, new stellar yields, and chemical evolution models. We examine the abundance data for evidence of H II region self-enrichment effects, which would lead to correlations in the scatter of helium, nitrogen, and oxygen abundances around their mean trends. The observed helium abundance trends show no such correlations, although the nitrogen-oxygen trend does show strong evidence for real scatter beyond observational error. We construct simple models for the chemical evolution of these galaxies, using the most recent yields of <SUP>4</SUP>He, C, N, and O in intermediate- and high-mass stars. The effects of galactic outflows, which can arise both from bulk heating and evaporation of the interstellar medium and from the partial escape of enriched supernova ejecta are included. In agreement with other studies, we find that supernova-enriched outflows can roughly reproduce the observed He, C, N, and O trends; however, in models that fit N versus O, the slopes ΔY/ΔO and ΔY/ΔN consistently fall more than 2 σ below the fit to observations. We discuss the role of the models and their uncertainties in the extrapolation of primordial helium from the data. We also explore the model dependence arising from nucleosynthesis uncertainties associated with nitrogen yields in intermediate-mass stars, the fate of 8-11 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> stars, and massive star winds.
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10.753423
8.427255
1998-03-01
122
1998ApJ...506..177F
[ "massive star winds", "nitrogen yields", "new stellar yields", "evolution models", "recent data", "enriched supernova ejecta", "observational error", "real scatter", "strong evidence", "nitrogen", "primordial helium", "N", "observations", "intermediate-mass stars", "simple models", "models", "correlations", "The observed helium abundance trends", "helium", "evidence" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ABUNDANCES", "GALAXIES: ISM", "H II REGIONS", "NUCLEAR REACTIONS", "NUCLEOSYNTHESIS", "ABUNDANCES", "Galaxies: Abundances", "Galaxies: ISM", "H II regions -- nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/306248", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803297" ]
[ "Fields, Brian D.", "Olive, Keith A." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455; ,", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455; ," ]
[ "1999APh....11..403O", "1999ASIC..541..261O", "1999ASPC..171...36O", "1999ASPC..171..118F", "1999ApJ...516..797F", "1999PhRvD..61b3501K", "1999RMxAA..35...65E", "1999astro.ph..1231O", "1999astro.ph..4411E", "1999cezh.conf...30P", "2000A&A...360...15V", "2000ApJ...530L..57R", "2000ApJ...532..430V", "2000ApJ...534..265F", "2000ApJ...541..688P", "2000EPJC...15..133O", "2000IAUS..198..194P", "2000IAUS..198..547O", "2000MNRAS.311..329D", "2000NuPhS..80...79O", "2000NuPhS..80C0305F", "2000PASP..112..434T", "2000PhR...333..183F", "2000PhR...333..389O", "2000PhRvD..62b3506K", "2000astro.ph..1535O", "2000astro.ph..7081O", "2000astro.ph..7444F", "2000fist.conf...18F", "2001NewA....6..119O", "2001NewA....6..215C", "2001NuPhA.688..393V", "2001PhRvD..63j3502K", "2001PhRvD..64d3515K", "2001astro.ph..7222S", "2001beu..conf...37S", "2001dmap.conf..176O", "2002APh....17...87C", "2002ApJ...565..668P", "2002PhRvD..65d3510C", "2002PhRvD..65l3511I", "2002RMxAC..12..275P", "2003APh....19..303A", "2003APh....19..409K", "2003NCimR..26i...1M", "2003NuPhA.718..380C", "2003PhLB..566....8B", "2003PhLB..567..227C", "2003PhRvD..67f3501K", "2003PhRvD..67j3521C", "2003PhRvD..67l7301D", "2003PhRvD..68j3508K", "2003STMP..190...53K", "2003astro.ph..1505O", "2003como.conf..159L", "2003hep.ph....2175S", "2004AIPC..704..341C", "2004ApJ...600..544C", "2004ApJ...617...29O", "2004JCAP...12..010S", "2004MNRAS.352..363M", "2004NJPh....6..117K", "2004NuPhS.137..284K", "2004PThPh.112..971M", "2004PhLB..592..186P", "2004PhLB..597....1I", "2004PhRvD..69j3503H", "2004PhRvD..69l3506I", "2004PhRvD..69l3519C", "2004PhRvD..70b3505C", "2004PhRvD..70d3506H", "2004PhRvD..70d3512K", "2004PhRvD..70h3504M", "2004PhRvD..70j3528B", "2004astro.ph.12544B", "2005AIPC..805...37M", "2005APh....23..313C", "2005JCAP...01..014P", "2005JCAP...06..004D", "2005NuPhA.758..771C", "2005NuPhB.709....3A", "2005PhLB..625....7K", "2005PhRvD..71b1302M", "2005PhRvD..71h3502K", "2005PhRvD..71l3501C", "2005PhRvD..72d3522I", "2005PhRvD..72h7702L", "2005PhRvD..72l3505M", "2005astro.ph..3065O", "2005hep.ph....4238D", "2005pasc.conf..411K", "2006AJ....132.2326B", "2006EPJA...27S...3F", "2006JCAP...09..001S", "2006NuPhA.777..208F", "2006PhRvD..73l3511K", "2006astro.ph.10599S", "2007AIPC..903...40S", "2007PhRvD..75b5011K", "2007PhRvD..76f3507K", "2007acag.conf...37T", "2008NuPhA.805..303M", "2008PAN....71..651D", "2008PhRvD..77c5003K", "2008PhRvD..78d3509I", "2009EPJC...59..117S", "2010A&A...518A..13G", "2010JCAP...05..028L", "2012JCAP...04..004A", "2012JCAP...10..028L", "2012MSAIS..22..164S", "2012PhLB..715....1C", "2013AJ....146....3S", "2015PhRvD..91d3001S", "2018MNRAS.477...56V", "2021PhLB..81536134B", "2022EPJC...82..905S", "2022PhRvD.105h4010A", "2022Univ....8..486A", "2023EPJC...83...58A", "2023EPJC...83..386K", "2024EPJC...84..159V" ]
[ "1974ApJ...193..327P", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1976ApJ...209..418H", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1979A&A....80..234C", "1979ApJS...41..513M", "1983A&A...123..121M", "1984ApJS...54..335I", "1985MNRAS.217..391M", "1986ARA&A..24..205W", "1986ApJ...300..496K", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1987ApJ...313..813O", "1987ApJ...322..206N", "1989ApJ...345..186T", "1989ComAp..14...97S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ApJ...363..142G", "1991ApJ...367L..55G", "1991ApJ...376...51W", "1991ApJ...380L...1O", "1992A&A...264..105M", "1992A&AS...96..269S", "1992MNRAS.255..325P", "1993A&A...277...42P", "1993ApJ...403...65M", "1993ApJ...411..655S", "1993ApJ...418..229B", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1993PhR...227..293C", "1994A&A...282..709K", "1994ApJ...431..172S", "1994ApJ...435..647I", "1994MNRAS.270...35M", "1995A&A...297L..63P", "1995ApJ...443...64G", "1995ApJ...445...98C", "1995ApJ...448...98H", "1995ApJS...97...49O", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1995RMxAC...3...25S", "1995RvMP...67..781B", "1995lea..conf..191T", "1996A&A...310..751P", "1996ApJ...456..478F", "1996ApJ...469..662D", "1996IJMPA..11..409O", "1996NewA....1...77F", "1996PhLB..368..103F", "1997A&AS..123..305V", "1997ApJ...476..521S", "1997ApJ...481..174G", "1997ApJ...483..788O", "1997ApJ...485..581D", "1997ApJ...489..772I", "1997ApJS..108....1I", "1997RMxAC...6...36S", "1998A&A...337..338B", "1998AJ....115...55L", "1998ASPC..147..120V", "1998ApJ...493L.101W", "1998ApJ...497..227I", "1998ApJ...497..601K", "1998ApJ...497L...1V", "1998MNRAS.298..747P", "1999ApJ...513..142M" ]
11633668
astro-ph9803318_arXiv.txt
The Effect of Cooling on the Density Profile of Hot Gas in Clusters of Galaxies: Is Additional Physics Needed?
We use high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the density profile of hot gas in clusters of galaxies, adopting a variant of cold dark matter cosmologies and employing a cosmological N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics code to follow the evolution of dark matter and gas. In addition to gravitational interactions, gas pressure, and shock heating, we include bremsstrahlung cooling in the computation. Dynamical time, two-body relaxation time, and cooling time in the simulations are examined to demonstrate that the results are free from artificial relaxation effects and that the time step is short enough to accurately follow the evolution of the system. In the simulation with nominal resolution of 66 h<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc the computed cluster appears normal, but in a higher (by a factor 2) resolution run, cooling is so efficient that the final gas density profile shows a steep rise toward the cluster center that is not observed in real clusters. Also, the X-ray luminosity of 7 × 10<SUP>45</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP> far exceeds that for any cluster of the computed temperature. The most reasonable explanation for this discrepancy is that there are some physical processes still missing in the simulations that actually mitigate the cooling effect and play a crucial role in the thermal and dynamical evolution of the gas near the center. Among the promising candidate processes are heat conduction and heat input from supernovae. We discuss the extent to which these processes can alter the evolution of gas.
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13.361941
4.985748
1998-03-01
74
1998ApJ...507...16S
[ "real clusters", "clusters", "cold dark matter cosmologies", "hot gas", "gas pressure", "gas", "dark matter", "Dynamical time", "artificial relaxation effects", "the final gas density profile", "time", "bremsstrahlung cooling", "the cluster center", "the computed cluster", "shock heating", "nominal resolution", "high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations", "galaxies", "any cluster", "heat input" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: MISCELLANEOUS", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "HYDRODYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM", "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "Cosmology: Miscellaneous", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Hydrodynamics", "Galaxies: Intergalactic Medium", "Methods: Numerical", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/306326", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803318" ]
[ "Suginohara, Tatsushi", "Ostriker, Jeremiah P." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113, Japan; and RESCEU, School of Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113, Japan; , JSPS Postdoctoral Fellow.", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544" ]
[ "1999AN....320..163M", "1999ASPC..193..323M", "1999ApJ...510L...1P", "1999MNRAS.308..599C", "1999Sci...283..501H", "1999astro.ph.11365T", "2000ApJ...532..183T", "2000ApJ...535..593Y", "2000ApJ...536..623L", "2000ApJ...542..608M", "2000MNRAS.317.1029P", "2000PhST...85..164O", "2000RvMA...13....1O", "2001ApJ...546...63T", "2001ApJ...549..402M", "2001ApJ...551..131C", "2001ApJ...554..561M", "2001ApJ...559...59M", "2001MNRAS.325..497B", "2001MNRAS.326.1228B", "2001MNRAS.327.1353K", "2001PASJ...53..401M", "2001cghr.confE..53S", "2002ASPC..253..461V", "2002ApJ...567..130B", "2002ApJ...567..741V", "2002ApJ...576..601V", "2002MNRAS.335..762Y", "2002MNRAS.335L...7V", "2002MNRAS.336..409B", "2003MNRAS.340L...1N", "2003MNRAS.342..664O", "2003MNRAS.342.1025T", "2004ApJ...600..657K", "2004ApJ...606..635M", "2004ApJ...608...62S", "2004MNRAS.348.1078B", "2004MNRAS.354..111E", "2004MNRAS.355.1091K", "2004astro.ph..3079N", "2004ogci.conf..296N", "2004rcfg.proc..241V", "2005A&A...429..399Z", "2005ApJ...625..588K", "2005ApJ...632..809C", "2005ApJ...635L..13S", "2005MNRAS.358L..16K", "2005MNRAS.361..983R", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006Ap&SS.305..377M", "2006ApJ...642..140C", "2006ApJ...648..969K", "2006MNRAS.367.1641B", "2006MNRAS.371..548R", "2006NewA...12...71V", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007ApJ...671.1413C", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJS..174....1L", "2008MNRAS.386.1013N", "2008MNRAS.391.1403S", "2008PhRvD..77d3507Z", "2009AJ....137.4795C", "2009ApJ...704..915S", "2009JCAP...04..032H", "2009MNRAS.395..764S", "2011MNRAS.417.1853D", "2012ApJ...758...74B", "2014ApJ...796..138Z", "2014MNRAS.444.2313X", "2015MNRAS.449.4380R", "2016MNRAS.459.2973S", "2019SSRv..215....5W", "2021A&A...656A..75B" ]
[ "1979rpa..book.....R", "1983JPlPh..30...11K", "1984ApJ...286..644N", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1990ApJ...363..349E", "1991A&ARv...2..191F", "1991ApJS...75..631S", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1992MNRAS.257...11T", "1992PhDT.......391S", "1993ApJ...412..455K", "1993ApJ...412..479D", "1993ApJ...414..407C", "1993oee..conf..297T", "1994ApJ...428....1K", "1994ApJ...428..405B", "1994ApJ...437L...5B", "1994PASJ...46..441S", "1995ApJ...444....1K", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1995lssu.conf..209B", "1995lssu.conf..242S", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1996MNRAS.283..431B", "1997ASPC..123..363B", "1997ApJ...477L...9F", "1997ApJ...481L..63M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997ApJ...490L..33E", "1997MNRAS.288..545S", "1997MNRAS.290..623G", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...497..555M", "1998ApJ...498...60P", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "1998ApJ...503..569E", "1998PASJ...50..203Y", "1998PhRvL..80.3077C" ]
11647898
astro-ph9803154_arXiv.txt
Liquid crystals in the mantles of neutron stars
Recent calculations indicate that in the outer parts of neutron stars nuclei are rod-like or slab-like, rather than roughly spherical. We consider the elastic properties of these phases, and argue that they behave as liquid crystals, rather than rigid solids. We estimate elastic constants and discuss implications of our results for neutron star behavior.
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4.672685
2.397821
1998-03-01
129
1998PhLB..427....7P
[ "neutron star behavior", "rigid solids", "neutron stars nuclei", "liquid crystals", "elastic constants", "implications", "Recent calculations", "the outer parts", "the elastic properties", "our results", "these phases", "We", "they" ]
[ "DENSE MATTER", "LIQUID CRYSTALS", "ELASTICITY", "ELASTIC CONSTANTS", "NEUTRON STARS", "Astrophysics", "Nuclear Theory" ]
10
[ "10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00341-4", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803154" ]
[ "Pethick, C. J.", "Potekhin, A. Y." ]
[ "NORDITA, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "NORDITA, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark" ]
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11634262
astro-ph9803224_arXiv.txt
Does the Thermal Disk Instability Operate in Active Galactic Nuclei?
We examine all possible stationary, optically thick, geometrically thin accretion disk models relevant for active galactic nuclei (AGN) and identify the physical regimes in which they are stable against the thermal-viscous hydrogen ionization instability. Self-gravity and irradiation effects are included. We find that most if not all AGN disks are unstable. Observed AGN therefore represent the outburst state, although some or all quasars could constitute a steady population having markedly higher fueling rates than other AGN. This finding has important implications for the AGN mass supply and for the presence of supermassive black holes in nearby spirals.
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7.512057
5.984355
1998-03-01
38
1998ApJ...509...85B
[ "other AGN", "AGN", "Observed AGN", "nearby spirals", "supermassive black holes", "active galactic nuclei", "the AGN mass supply", "all AGN disks", "the thermal-viscous hydrogen ionization instability", "important implications", "markedly higher fueling rates", "the physical regimes", "a steady population", "the outburst state", "all possible stationary, optically thick, geometrically thin accretion disk models", "Self-gravity and irradiation effects", "the presence", "all quasars", "This finding", "We" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "INSTABILITIES", "Accretion", "Accretion Disks", "Galaxies: Active", "Instabilities", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/306478", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803224" ]
[ "Burderi, L.", "King, A. R.", "Szuszkiewicz, E." ]
[ "Istituto di Fisica dell'Universitá, via Archirafi 36, 90123 Palermo, Italy; .; Astronomy Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, England, UK; , .", "Astronomy Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, England, UK; , .", "Astronomy Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, England, UK; , ." ]
[ "1999Natur.397..476S", "2000A&A...358..378H", "2000PASP..112..434T", "2001A&A...366..359H", "2001ApJ...547...90H", "2001ApJ...560L..71B", "2001MNRAS.320..235C", "2001MNRAS.326.1367Z", "2001MNRAS.328..925P", "2002A&A...393..793S", "2002AJ....124.1308D", "2002ApJ...574..325B", "2002luml.conf..465S", "2003ApJ...590...52L", "2003EAS.....7..283D", "2003GReGr..35...43D", "2004ASSL..308...89A", "2004ApJ...610..707B", "2004MNRAS.347...67S", "2004cbhg.sympE..60S", "2005MNRAS.358..168S", "2005MNRAS.361..428N", "2005MNRAS.364..208D", "2006ASPC..360..101U", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007IAUS..238..297H", "2007MNRAS.374..466P", "2008AIPC.1068..103F", "2011NewA...16..311S", "2012ApJ...750..152S", "2012PASP..124..204P", "2015ApJ...814...75L", "2015MNRAS.453L..46K", "2018MNRAS.475.1190Y", "2019ApJ...877..138X", "2023MNRAS.524.3647T", "2024MNRAS.531.1578M", "2024arXiv240609991X" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1970ApJS...19..243C", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976MNRAS.177...65P", "1978ApJ...222..667S", "1982A&A...106...34M", "1982AcA....32..199S", "1986ApJ...305...28L", "1988ApJ...333L..33C", "1988MNRAS.235..881C", "1989ApJ...338...32C", "1989ApJ...340..249M", "1990A&A...235..162V", "1990ApJ...351...47M", "1990ApJ...359..164T", "1991ApJ...374..721K", "1992ApJ...385...87C", "1992ApJ...385...94C", "1992apa..book.....F", "1993ApJ...419..318C", "1994A&A...290...19H", "1994A&A...290...34H", "1994ASIC..417..195C", "1996ApJ...458..474S", "1996ApJ...458..491S", "1996ApJ...464L.127K", "1996ApJ...464L.139V", "1997ApJ...482L...9S", "1997ApJ...488...89K" ]
11633600
astro-ph9803131_arXiv.txt
Accurate Determination of the Solar Photospheric Radius
The Solar Diameter Monitor measured the duration of solar meridian transits during the 6 years 1981-1987, spanning the declining half of solar cycle 21. We have combined these photoelectric measurements with models of the solar limb-darkening function, deriving a mean value for the solar near-equatorial radius of 695.508+/-0.026 Mm. Annual averages of the radius are identical within the measurement error of +/-0.037 Mm.
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11.264724
15.384593
1998-03-01
123
1998ApJ...500L.195B
[ "solar cycle", "695.508+/-0.026 Mm", "+/-0.037 Mm", "solar meridian transits", "Mm", "half", "the solar near-equatorial radius", "the solar limb-darkening function", "+", "the declining half", "a mean value", "models", "Annual averages", "the measurement error", "these photoelectric measurements", "the radius", "The Solar Diameter Monitor", "Annual", "the duration", "the 6 years" ]
[ "ASTROMETRY", "SUN: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "SUN: OSCILLATIONS", "Astrometry", "Sun: Fundamental Parameters", "Sun: Oscillations", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/311416", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803131" ]
[ "Brown, T. M.", "Christensen-Dalsgaard, J." ]
[ "High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, 3450 Mitchell Lane, Boulder, CO 80301", "Teoretisk Astrofysik Center, Danmarks Grundforskningsfond" ]
[ "1998A&A...339..239A", "1998ApJ...506..913B", "1998ESASP.418...17C", "1998ESASP.418..141C", "1998ESASP.418..417G", "1999A&A...343..990D", "1999A&A...349..312M", "1999A&AS..138..155L", "1999A&AS..139..219C", "1999APh....10..353S", "1999ASPC..161..404Q", "1999ApJ...518..985B", "1999ApJ...520..248Q", "1999ApJ...520L..63C", "1999MNRAS.302L..53C", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999SoPh..186....1T", "1999astro.ph.12213A", "2000ASIC..544...59C", "2000ApJ...529.1084B", "2000ApJ...529L.115A", "2000ESASP.463..113W", "2000SoPh..192..459A", "2001A&A...368.1077G", "2001A&A...372.1005P", "2001ApJ...553..897D", "2001ApJ...555..990B", "2001ApJ...561..450N", "2001ESASP.464..543T", "2001JGR...10612969S", "2001Natur.410..313G", "2001SoPh..200..305G", "2002A&A...390.1115B", "2002ESASP.508...15G", "2002ESASP.508..577G", "2002NCimR..25....1M", "2002RvMP...74.1073C", "2003A&A...401.1185L", "2003ApJ...583.1004B", "2003ApJ...591.1192A", "2003ApJ...599.1434C", "2003JKAS...36S...7S", "2003JKAS...36S..75G", "2003LNP...599...31D", "2003dysu.book....8B", "2003dysu.book...36C", "2004A&A...413..725N", "2004A&A...420.1117S", "2004ApJ...613.1241K", "2004SoPh..219..217A", "2004SoPh..220..243R", "2005AdSpR..35..329T", "2005JApA...26..161A", "2005MNRAS.361.1005E", "2006ApJ...649..529D", "2006ApJ...653L..73S", "2006AsUAI...3...14S", "2006ESASP.624E..17G", "2006Natur.443..161F", "2006gr.qc.....9112I", "2006mha..book.....P", "2007A&A...463..755C", "2007Ap&SS.310...73I", "2007ApJ...663..553Z", "2007JASTP..69.1556G", "2008ApJ...675L..53H", "2008ApJ...676..651D", "2008NewA...13...65F", "2008PhLB..667..103P", "2008PhR...457..217B", "2008SoPh..247..225D", "2009AN....330..351K", "2009ApJ...691L..87G", "2009IAUS..257...83A", "2009IAUS..258..431C", "2009JASTP..71.1683R", "2010AdAst2010E..50I", "2010IAUS..264...21E", "2010arXiv1004.2215D", "2010aste.book.....A", "2011ApJ...742..123I", "2011MNRAS.417.2166S", "2011PASP..123..976H", "2012A&A...539A..63R", "2012ApJ...750...46D", "2012ApJ...750..135E", "2012ApJ...753L..26M", "2012EPJH...37..709R", "2012MNRAS.421L..54C", "2012MNRAS.427.1847B", "2013AcAau..86..149I", "2013EAS....63..105B", "2013JPhCS.440a2003M", "2013MNRAS.434..437C", "2013MNRAS.436.2151S", "2013arXiv1311.5148N", "2014A&A...569A..60M", "2014ApJ...787...13V", "2014IAUS..301..117G", "2014MNRAS.437..164P", "2014SoPh..289.1043M", "2014ssa..book.....M", "2015ApJ...802...19K", "2015SoPh..290.2355Y", "2016LRSP...13....2B", "2016SoPh..291.1273H", "2016arXiv161105897B", "2017A&A...603A..28T", "2017ApJ...834..132Z", "2017ApJ...843..123B", "2017LRCA....3....1K", "2018A&A...616A..64M", "2018AN....339..545S", "2018ApJ...859L...9J", "2020IAUS..354..481E", "2020Obs...140..247S", "2021ApJ...922..163V", "2021LRSP...18....2C", "2021MNRAS.500.4277J", "2022MNRAS.511..877M", "2022RNAAS...6...77C", "2022SCPMA..6533011Z", "2024MNRAS.527.1283T" ]
[ "1973AIPC...12..169A", "1975ApJ...200..471H", "1975ApJ...200..484H", "1982ApOpt..21.3588B", "1989ApJ...338..538C", "1989ApJ...342L..95S", "1993A&A...272..595M", "1993ASPC...44...87K", "1995ApJ...451..851G", "1995Natur.377..214U", "1996PhRvL..76..177L", "1996SoPh..166..211L", "1997ApJ...489L.197S", "1997SoPh..170...43K", "1997SoPh..171..231W", "1998A&A...330..336A" ]
11634678
astro-ph9803307_arXiv.txt
Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Nuclei
I review the status of observational determinations of central masses in nearby galactic nuclei. Results from a variety of techniques are summarized, including ground-based and space-based optical spectroscopy, radio VLBI measurements of luminous water vapor masers, and variability monitoring studies of active galactic nuclei. I will also discuss recent X-ray observations that indicate relativistic motions arising from the accretion disks of active nuclei. The existing evidence suggests that supermassive black holes are an integral component of galactic structure, at least in elliptical and bulge-dominated galaxies. The black hole mass appears to be correlated with the mass of the spheroidal component of the host galaxy. This finding may have important implications for many astrophysical issues.
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14.880273
7.172304
1998-03-01
8
1998astro.ph..3307H
[ "active galactic nuclei", "active nuclei", "nearby galactic nuclei", "galactic structure", "luminous water vapor masers", "many astrophysical issues", "relativistic motions", "recent X-ray observations", "supermassive black holes", "elliptical and bulge-dominated galaxies", "central masses", "VLBI", "important implications", "observational determinations", "ground-based and space-based optical spectroscopy", "The black hole mass", "the accretion disks", "the spheroidal component", "an integral component", "techniques" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803307" ]
[ "Ho, Luis C." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1998ApJ...509L.105M", "1998astro.ph.11180C", "1999ASPC..182...41C", "1999ApJ...526..744M", "1999ApJ...526L...5L", "1999PhR...311..451L", "2001ASPC..249..363H", "2001AstL...27..759D" ]
null
11634062
astro-ph9803288_arXiv.txt
Supernova Kicks, Magnetic Braking, and Neutron Star Binaries
We consider the formation of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) containing accreting neutron stars via the helium star supernova channel. The predicted relative number of short-period transients provides a sensitive test of the input physics in this process. We investigate the effect of varying mean kick velocities, orbital angular momentum loss efficiencies, and common-envelope ejection efficiencies on the subpopulation of short-period systems, both transient and persistent. Guided by the thermal-viscous disk instability model in irradiation-dominated disks, we posit that short-period transients have donors close to the end of core hydrogen burning. We find that with increasing mean kick velocity the overall short-period fraction, s, grows, while the fraction r of systems with evolved donors among short-period systems drops. This effect, acting in opposite directions on these two fractions, allows us to constrain models of LMXB formation through comparison with observational estimates of s and r. Without fine tuning or extreme assumptions about evolutionary parameters, consistency between models and current observations is achieved for a regime of intermediate average kick magnitudes of about 100-200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, provided that (1) orbital braking for systems with donor masses in the range 1-1.5 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> is weak, i.e., much less effective than a simple extrapolation of standard magnetic braking beyond 1.0 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> would suggest, and (2) the efficiency of common-envelope ejection is low.
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6.477015
5.80888
1998-03-01
34
1998ApJ...504..967K
[ "orbital angular momentum loss efficiencies", "intermediate average kick magnitudes", "standard magnetic braking", "core hydrogen burning", "donor masses", "evolved donors", "systems", "short-period systems drops", "short-period systems", "donors", "neutron stars", "s", "models", "common-envelope ejection efficiencies", "short-period transients", "varying mean kick velocities", "evolutionary parameters", "current observations", "extreme assumptions", "the helium star supernova channel" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "STARS: BINARIES: CLOSE", "STARS: EVOLUTION", "STARS: NEUTRON", "STARS: SUPERNOVAE: GENERAL", "X-RAYS: STARS", "Accretion", "Accretion Disks", "Stars: Binaries: Close", "Stars: Evolution", "Stars: Neutron", "Stars: Supernovae: General", "X-Rays: Stars", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/306119", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803288" ]
[ "Kalogera, V.", "Kolb, U.", "King, A. R." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 ; Astronomy Department, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801", "Astronomy Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, 85740 Garching, Germany", "Astronomy Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, England, UK" ]
[ "1998ApJ...505L.135B", "1999A&A...344..505S", "1999ASPC..190..209L", "1999ApJ...512L.117H", "1999ApJ...513..811M", "1999ApJ...520..276M", "1999ApJ...521..723K", "1999ApJ...522..504H", "1999IAUS..192..496K", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000ApJ...541..319K", "2000ChA&A..24..269Z", "2000NewAR..44...99K", "2001ASPC..229..205H", "2001ASSL..264..321K", "2001MNRAS.321..544K", "2001astro.ph..8364K", "2002ASPC..261..261K", "2002MNRAS.329...29C", "2002MNRAS.337.1004W", "2003ASPC..308..121K", "2003ApJ...585..443S", "2003MNRAS.343..949W", "2005ApJ...634..365W", "2008ApJ...683..346F", "2009MNRAS.397.2170G", "2012A&A...540A.100W", "2017MNRAS.467..298R", "2019MNRAS.484.1506L", "2021A&A...655A..31V", "2022ApJ...934...54H", "2023ApJ...947...55B", "2023arXiv231017707J", "2024ApJ...964L...9W" ]
[ "1972ApJ...171..565S", "1975A&A....41...47S", "1981A&A...100L...7V", "1983ApJ...267..322H", "1983ApJ...270..678W", "1983ApJ...275..713R", "1983adsx.confR.303V", "1984MNRAS.209..227V", "1985ibs..book...39W", "1987MNRAS.226...57M", "1988A&A...191...57P", "1988ApJ...333..236K", "1989A&A...208...52P", "1989A&A...225...79H", "1992MNRAS.256..269T", "1993AGAb....9...39S", "1993PASP..105.1373I", "1993adcs.book....6C", "1994A&A...290..133V", "1995ApJ...447L..33V", "1995MNRAS.274..461B", "1996ARA&A..34..607T", "1996ASIC..477..223R", "1996ASSL..208..385L", "1996ASSL..208..433K", "1996ApJ...458..301K", "1996ApJ...464L.127K", "1996ApJ...464L.139V", "1996ApJ...471..352K", "1996MNRAS.281..552T", "1996Natur.381..584K", "1996PASP..108...39O", "1997A&A...322..127H", "1997ApJ...480..303K", "1997ApJ...481..918K", "1997ApJ...488...89K", "1997ApJ...489..244F", "1997ApJ...491..312C", "1997MNRAS.289...59Z", "1997MNRAS.289..592L", "1997MNRAS.291..569H", "1998A&AS..129...83R", "1998ApJ...493..351K", "1998ApJ...499..520F", "1998MNRAS.293L..42K" ]
11643556
astro-ph9803182_arXiv.txt
Timing models for the long orbital period binary pulsar PSR B1259-63
The pulsar PSR B1259-63 is in a highly eccentric 3.4-yr orbit with the Be star SS 2883. Timing observations of this pulsar, made over a 7-yr period using the Parkes 64-m radio telescope, cover two periastron passages, in 1990 August and 1994 January. The timing data cannot be fitted by the normal pulsar and Keplerian binary parameters. A timing solution including a (non-precessing) Keplerian orbit and timing noise (represented as a polynomial of fifth order in time) provides a satisfactory fit to the data. However, because the Be star probably has a significant quadrupole moment, we prefer to interpret the data by a combination of timing noise, dominated by a cubic phase term, and omega^. and x^. terms. We show that the omega^. and x^. terms are likely to be a result of a precessing orbit caused by the quadrupole moment of the tilted companion star. We further rule out a number of possible physical effects which could contribute to the timing data of PSR B1259-63 on a measurable level.
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6.190311
4.545852
1998-03-01
71
1998MNRAS.298..997W
[ "timing noise", "Keplerian binary parameters", "terms", "PSR B1259", "fifth order", "The timing data", "the timing data", "quadrupole", "the tilted companion star", "Keplerian", "the Be star SS", "x^.", "omega^. and x^. terms", "a significant quadrupole moment", "August", "a cubic phase term", "possible physical effects", "PSR", "time", "fifth" ]
[ "BINARIES: GENERAL", "PULSARS: GENERAL", "PULSARS: INDIVIDUAL: PSR B1259-63", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01700.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803182" ]
[ "Wex, N.", "Johnston, S.", "Manchester, R. N.", "Lyne, A. G.", "Stappers, B. W.", "Bailes, M." ]
[ "Max-Planck Society, Research Unit `Theory of Gravitation', Max-Wien-Pl. 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany", "Research Centre for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "University of Manchester, NRAL, Jodrell Bank, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL", "Mount Stromolo and Siding Spring Observatoires, ANU, Private Bag, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "University of Melbourne, School of Physics, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia" ]
[ "1999ApJ...514..388W", "1999ApJ...514L..39B", "1999ApJ...521..718H", "1999ApJ...522..504H", "1999ApJ...523..771K", "1999MNRAS.302..277J", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000ASPC..202..521J", "2000ASPC..202..529B", "2000Ap&SS.274..177C", "2000ApJ...543..321K", "2000gr.qc....10056B", "2001ASPC..245...44K", "2001MNRAS.325..979S", "2001MNRAS.326..643J", "2002MNRAS.336.1201C", "2003ASPC..302...85S", "2003IJMPD..12...35I", "2004A&A...426L..33S", "2004ApJ...606L..53F", "2004ApJ...607..949K", "2004IAUS..218..427S", "2004IAUS..218..429W", "2004MNRAS.351..599W", "2004MNRAS.353.1311H", "2004NewAR..48..993K", "2004astro.ph..9020K", "2005A&A...442....1A", "2005ARep...49..709B", "2005ASPC..328..391J", "2005ApJ...618L.119F", "2005ICRC....4..159S", "2005MNRAS.358.1069J", "2005Sci...307..892R", "2006ApJ...639.1007W", "2006ChJAA...6..572X", "2006MNRAS.367.1201C", "2006PASJ...58.1015N", "2007A&A...476.1307S", "2008MNRAS.385.2279S", "2009AIPC.1126..271C", "2009MNRAS.397.1563M", "2009MNRAS.397.2123C", "2009MNRAS.400..805L", "2010ASPC..422...57N", "2011A&A...535A..20B", "2011ApJ...732L..10M", "2011ApJ...736L..10T", "2011MNRAS.416.1067K", "2011MNRAS.416.2827M", "2012ApJ...748..114L", "2012ApJ...753..127K", "2012PhDT.......173M", "2013A&ARv..21...64D", "2014MNRAS.437.3255S", "2015ApJ...798L..26T", "2015ICRC...34..873R", "2015arXiv150406343C", "2016ApJ...831..193A", "2016ApJ...832..167F", "2017ICRC...35..675R", "2018Ap&SS.363..141K", "2018MNRAS.479.4849M", "2019A&A...627A..87C", "2019A&A...631A.177C", "2019MNRAS.490.3860R", "2020A&A...633A.102H", "2020mbhe.confE..45C", "2021Univ....7..135M", "2022NatCo..13.4382W", "2024Univ...10..160H" ]
[ "1925MNRAS..85..912J", "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1958ses..book.....S", "1962fcm..book.....D", "1975A&A....39..185I", "1975ApJ...198L..27B", "1975SvAL....1....2B", "1976ApJ...205..580B", "1976ApJ...207..574S", "1978ASSL...68.....K", "1980ApJ...239..640C", "1980ApJ...242..171S", "1982A&A...114..297S", "1983ApJ...267..322H", "1986A&A...162..121W", "1989ApJ...345..434T", "1991PhR...203....1B", "1992A&AS...96..255C", "1992ApJ...387L..37J", "1992MNRAS.255..401J", "1993ApJ...406..638K", "1993ApJ...409..429B", "1994AJ....108..175F", "1994ApJ...435..411K", "1994MNRAS.268..430J", "1994Natur.369..127L", "1995ApJ...445L.137M", "1995ApJ...452..819L", "1995ApJ...453..411G", "1995MNRAS.275..381M", "1996MNRAS.279.1026J", "1996MNRAS.280L..31P", "1996Natur.381..584K", "1996PASJ...48..833H", "1997ApJ...477..439T", "1997ApJ...479L..51K", "1997ApJ...490..847L" ]
11633505
astro-ph9803019_arXiv.txt
Morphological Evolution in High-Redshift Radio Galaxies and the Formation of Giant Elliptical Galaxies
We present deep near-infrared images of high-redshift radio galaxies (HzRGs) obtained with the near-infrared camera (NIRC) on the Keck I telescope. In most cases, the near-IR data sample rest wavelengths that are free of contamination from strong emission lines and at λ<SUB>rest</SUB> &gt; 4000 Å, where older stellar populations, if present, might dominate the observed flux. At z &gt; 3, the rest-frame optical morphologies generally have faint, large-scale (~50 kpc) emission surrounding multiple, ~10 kpc components. The brightest of these components are often aligned with the radio structures. These morphologies change dramatically at 2 &lt; z &lt; 3, where the K-band images show single, compact structures without bright, radio-aligned features. The linear sizes (~10 kpc) and luminosities [M(B<SUB>rest</SUB>) ~ -20 to -22] of the individual components in the z &gt; 3 HzRGs are similar to the total sizes and luminosities of normal radio-quiet star forming galaxies at z = 3-4. For objects where such data are available, our observations show that the line-free, near-IR colors of the z &gt; 3 galaxies are very blue, consistent with models in which recent star formation dominates the observed light. Direct spectroscopic evidence for massive star formation in one of the z &gt; 3 HzRGs exists (4C 41.17). Our results suggest that the z &gt; 3 HzRGs evolve into much more massive systems than the radio-quiet galaxies and that they are qualitatively consistent with models in which massive galaxies form in hierarchical fashion through the merging of smaller star-forming systems. The presence of relatively luminous subcomponents along the radio axes of the z &gt; 3 galaxies suggests a causal connection with the AGN. We compare the radio and near-IR sizes as a function of redshift and suggest that this parameter may be a measure of the degree to which the radio sources have induced star formation in the parent objects. We also discuss the Hubble diagram of radio galaxies, the possibility of a radio power dependence in the K-z relation, and its implications for radio galaxy formation. Finally, we present for the first time in published format basic radio and optical information on 3C 257 (z = 2.474), the highest redshift galaxy in the 3C sample and among the most powerful radio sources known. <P />Based on observations obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated jointly by the University of California and the California Institute of Technology.
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14.697041
6.158234
1998-03-01
127
1998ApJ...502..614V
[ "radio galaxy formation", "radio galaxies", "massive star formation", "published format basic radio", "star formation", "recent star formation", "normal radio-quiet star forming galaxies", "high-redshift radio galaxies", "gt", "z", "strong emission lines", "a radio power dependence", "the radio structures", "the highest redshift galaxy", "the radio sources", "the radio-quiet galaxies", "the radio axes", "smaller star-forming systems", "California", "older stellar populations" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "RADIO CONTINUUM: GALAXIES", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Galaxies: Structure", "Radio Continuum: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1086/305925", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803019" ]
[ "van Breugel, Wil J. M.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Spinrad, Hyron", "Stern, Daniel", "Graham, James R." ]
[ "Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550; ,", "Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550; ,", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; , ,", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; , ,", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; , ," ]
[ "1998ApJ...498L..93D", "1999A&A...341..329P", "1999A&A...346....7V", "1999A&A...351...47V", "1999A&A...352L..51D", "1999AJ....117.1122S", "1999ASPC..193...34D", "1999ASPC..193...44V", "1999ASPC..193...94L", "1999ASPC..193...98L", "1999ASPC..193..133D", "1999ApJ...518L..61V", "1999ApJ...519L.131S", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PASP..111.1475S", "1999astro.ph..5118S", "1999ldss.work..236V", "1999mdrg.conf...49V", "2000A&A...362..519D", "2000A&AS..143..303D", "2000A&AS..145..121P", "2000AJ....119.2146J", "2000AJ....120...68L", "2000ApJ...528..626P", "2000ApJ...533L..61L", "2000ApJ...542...27I", "2000AstL...26..623S", "2000SPIE.4005...83V", "2001A&A...366....7V", "2001A&A...378...70L", "2001AJ....121.1241D", "2001AJ....121.1840H", "2001ApJ...556..108Q", "2001ApJS..135...63P", "2001EAS.....1..131R", "2001MNRAS.323..417A", "2001MNRAS.324....1W", "2001MNRAS.326.1563J", "2001MNRAS.326.1585J", "2001dmsi.conf...11D", "2001qhte.conf..333J", "2002A&A...381..401C", "2002AJ....123..637D", "2002AJ....123.2321M", "2002ASPC..283..351P", "2002ASPC..283..381D", "2002ApJ...568...71S", "2002MNRAS.329..277I", "2002MNRAS.336..353A", "2002MNRAS.337.1282R", "2003A&A...398..857O", "2003A&A...401..911D", "2003AJ....125.1038E", "2003AJ....125.1053H", "2003ApJ...582L..71R", "2003ApJ...585...90Z", "2003ApJ...592..755R", "2003ApJ...596..817D", "2003ApJ...598..178I", "2003MNRAS.339..173W", "2003MNRAS.340..705S", "2003MNRAS.342L..53D", "2003SPIE.4834..310D", "2003mglh.conf..148J", "2003mglh.conf..156D", "2003mglh.conf..268D", "2004A&A...415..931R", "2004AJ....127..679B", "2004AJ....127.1313O", "2004ASPC..311...87V", "2004ASSL..319..523R", "2004ApJ...601..676V", "2004ApJ...612L..97K", "2004IAUS..217..344O", "2005A&A...433...73R", "2005AIPC..761...69R", "2005Ap&SS.295..263B", "2005ApJ...621L...1K", "2005ApJ...635L..17L", "2005MNRAS.359.1393I", "2006AN....327..135R", "2006ApJ...636..115P", "2006ApJ...649...63S", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006AstL...32..433K", "2006MNRAS.366...58D", "2006MNRAS.367..693I", "2007ASPC..380..393S", "2007ApJ...662..872F", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2007HiA....14..382D", "2007MNRAS.375.1059B", "2007MNRAS.381..341B", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008AJ....135.1793C", "2008MNRAS.390.1117I", "2009ApJ...702L.114S", "2009ApJS..185..124S", "2009MNRAS.394.2197B", "2009MNRAS.395.1099B", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010MNRAS.407.1739I", "2011A&A...525A..43N", "2012A&A...548A..45D", "2012AJ....144..124Y", "2012ApJ...757L..26B", "2012ApJ...760..132S", "2012MNRAS.420.3621T", "2013IAUS..295...78R", "2013MNRAS.429.2780R", "2013MNRAS.434.3246S", "2013arXiv1301.1983R", "2014A&A...566A..53D", "2015A&A...575A..80P", "2015MNRAS.449.1298S", "2016A&A...586A.124G", "2016A&A...593A.109D", "2016MNRAS.461L..21G", "2017A&A...599A.123N", "2018ApJ...862...24L", "2018MNRAS.474.3649S", "2019A&A...621A..27F", "2020PASA...37...26D", "2022MNRAS.516.2947S", "2023A&A...680A..70W", "2023Sci...379.1323E" ]
[ "1956AJ.....61...97H", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1977A&A....57...41A", "1982Natur.295...17R", "1983ApJ...273..105B", "1984MNRAS.211..833L", "1986ApJ...311..526H", "1987ApJ...321L..29M", "1987ApJ...322..585B", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1987Natur.329..604C", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1988ApJ...333..161L", "1989ApJ...338...13C", "1989ApJ...340...77L", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJ...351L...9E", "1990ApJ...363...21C", "1991AJ....102..518M", "1991ApJ...371..478M", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...385...61R", "1992ApJ...386...52M", "1992ApJ...397...49E", "1992ApJ...399L..47E", "1992ESOC...44....1M", "1993ARA&A..31..639M", "1993MNRAS.263..936D", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993Natur.363..140E", "1993PASP..105.1051M", "1994ASSL..190..239M", "1994ApJ...420L...5G", "1994MNRAS.271..504L", "1995AJ....110.1959L", "1995ApJ...438L..51S", "1995ApJ...440..515D", "1995ApJ...448..521Z", "1995ApJ...451...88B", "1995MNRAS.273L..29D", "1995MNRAS.275...56N", "1995MNRAS.277..389R", "1996A&A...313...25V", "1996AJ....111.1945D", "1996AJ....112....9L", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...460...68E", "1996ApJ...465..145C", "1996ApJ...465..157D", "1996ApJ...473..713Z", "1996ApJS..106..215C", "1996ApJS..106..247C", "1996ApJS..107...19M", "1996MNRAS.280L...9B", "1996Natur.381..581D", "1996Natur.383..502R", "1997A&A...317..358V", "1997ApJ...476..677C", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...484..581S", "1997ApJ...485...92T", "1997ApJ...490..698D", "1997ApJS..109....1C", "1997MNRAS.291..593E", "1997hsth.conf..369V", "1998ApJ...495..276A" ]
11663363
astro-ph9803255_arXiv.txt
The Linearity of the Cosmic Expansion Field and the Value of the Hubble Constant
A linearity test shows H_0 to decrease by 7% out to 18000 km/s. The value at 10000 km/s is a good approximation to the mean value of Ho over very large scales. The construction of the extragalactic distance scale is discussed. Field galaxies, cluster distances relative to Virgo, and blue supernovae of type Ia yield Ho(cosmic) with increasing weight; they give consistently H_0=57+/-7 (external error). This value is supported by purely physical distance determinations (SZ effect, gravitational lenses, MWB fluctuations). Arguments for H_0&gt;70 are discussed and shown to be flawed.
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11.556537
1.690445
1998-03-01
8
1999IAUS..183...31T
[ "external error", "MWB fluctuations", "type Ia yield Ho(cosmic", "increasing weight", "gravitational lenses", "cluster distances", "blue supernovae", "SZ effect", "H_0=57+/-7", "Ho", "the extragalactic distance scale", "very large scales", "the mean value", "H_0", "Virgo", "purely physical distance determinations", "Field galaxies", "a good approximation", "The value", "This value" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803255" ]
[ "Tammann, G. A." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1999ASPC..176..280S", "1999ApJ...527..479S", "1999astro.ph..6187G", "2000ApJ...529..698S", "2001ASIC..565...93F", "2001MNRAS.322..121S", "2001sgrb.conf..304S", "2013IAUS..289..262M" ]
[ "1929PNAS...15..168H", "1971ApJ...167..293S", "1976ApJ...205..688S", "1986A&A...156..157B", "1986A&A...166..393B", "1987A&A...173...39T", "1988ApJ...326...19L", "1988ApJ...331..620K", "1988PASP..100..935S", "1989ApJS...69..763F", "1990A&A...237..275H", "1990ApJ...350..645S", "1990MNRAS.242..215M", "1991A&A...252..550B", "1991PASP..103..933M", "1992ASPC...30..119L", "1993A&A...276....1J", "1993AJ....106.2383B", "1993ApJ...402....3S", "1993ApJ...404..419S", "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1993IAUS..155..515T", "1994ApJ...420...33B", "1994ApJ...425..418L", "1994ApJ...430...13S", "1994ApJ...430...29F", "1994ApJ...432...42S", "1995ARA&A..33..541R", "1995ASIC..467..327L", "1995ASPC...83..209F", "1995ApJ...441..170B", "1995ApJ...449L...5H", "1995ApJ...452....1S", "1995deun.book.....S", "1996A&A...306....9S", "1996AJ....111....1S", "1996AJ....111...18S", "1996AJ....112.2398H", "1996ASPC..100....1S", "1996ApJ...457..500H", "1996IAUS..173..197N", "1996MNRAS.283..297B", "1997A&A...322..730T", "1997AJ....113..540F", "1997AJ....114..507K", "1997AJ....114.2212G", "1997ApJ...475L..85S", "1997ApJ...477L...1G", "1997ApJ...480..449H", "1997ApJ...481L..55R", "1997ApJ...485....1M", "1997ApJ...486....1S", "1997ApJ...486...60D", "1997ApJ...487...42K", "1997ApJ...491...13K", "1997ApJ...491..749G", "1997cdc..conf..130S", "1997eds..proc...76L", "1997eds..proc..113G", "1997eds..proc..137T", "1997eds..proc..158M", "1997eds..proc..171F", "1997eds..proc..297T", "1998A&A...329...87P", "1998AJ....115..204R", "1998ApJ...492...62C", "1998ApJ...492..110M", "1998ApJ...495..115F", "1998MNRAS.293L..23S", "1998astro.ph.10334L", "1999IAUS..183...17F", "1999IAUS..183...98L" ]
11632163
astro-ph9803313_arXiv.txt
Hot UV bright stars in globular clusters
We have obtained medium-resolution spectra of seven UV-bright stars discovered on images of four southern globular clusters obtained with the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT). Effective temperatures, surface gravities and helium abundances are derived from LTE and non-LTE model atmosphere fits. Three of the stars have sdO spectra, including M4-Y453 (T_eff = 58800 K, log{g} = 5.15), NGC 6723-III60 (T_eff = 40600 K, log{g} = 4.46) and NGC 6752-B2004 (T_eff = 37000 K, log{g} = 5.25). All seven stars lie along either post-extended horizontal branch (EHB) or post-early AGB evolutionary tracks. The post-early AGB stars show solar helium abundances, while the post-EHB stars are helium deficient, similar to their EHB progenitors. Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory (ESO N$^\circ$ 57.E-0101)
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8.610472
8.740528
1998-03-01
28
1998A&A...335..510M
[ "post-early AGB evolutionary tracks", "solar helium abundances", "helium abundances", "The post-early AGB stars", "UIT", "the post-EHB stars", "LTE and non-LTE model atmosphere", "either post-extended horizontal branch", "EHB", "6723", "sdO spectra", "NGC 6752-B2004 (T_eff = 37000 K", "AGB", "NGC 6723-III60 (T_eff = 40600 K", "surface gravities", "LTE", "images", "the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope", "four southern globular clusters", "their EHB progenitors" ]
[ "STARS: POST-AGB", "GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: NGC 2808", "NGC 6121", "NGC 6723", "NGC 6752", "ULTRAVIOLET: STARS", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803313" ]
[ "Moehler, S.", "Landsman, W.", "Napiwotzki, R." ]
[ "Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte, Astronomisches Institut der Universität Erlangen-Nuernberg, Sternwartstrasse 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Raytheon STX, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20770, USA", "Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte, Astronomisches Institut der Universität Erlangen-Nuernberg, Sternwartstrasse 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany" ]
[ "1999RvMA...12..281M", "2000A&A...360..120M", "2001MNRAS.326.1101M", "2001PASP..113.1162M", "2002A&A...381.1007R", "2002AJ....124.1486M", "2002ApJ...576L..65M", "2002MNRAS.337..851M", "2003A&A...401.1119R", "2003A&A...405..135M", "2003ASIB..105..155R", "2003ASPC..296..185M", "2004A&A...415..313M", "2004A&A...419.1123M", "2004ARA&A..42..385G", "2004ApJ...616..485T", "2007AIPC..930...39C", "2009A&A...505..227W", "2010Ap&SS.329...33B", "2010MmSAI..81..838M", "2012ASPC..458..237P", "2014ASPC..481...59C", "2015pust.book.....C", "2016PASP..128h2001H", "2017A&A...605C...4M", "2017AJ....154..126D", "2019A&A...627A..34M", "2021MNRAS.502..313K" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.168..177M", "1979ARA&A..17...73S", "1983ApJ...272..708S", "1985hbuv.proc...19R", "1986A&A...161..177W", "1986A&A...169..244H", "1986A&AS...66...79B", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1987ApJS...65...83M", "1987fbs..conf...95D", "1988ApJ...331..794H", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&AS...84...59F", "1990AJ.....99.1491C", "1992ApJ...394..228B", "1992PASP..104..533H", "1993AcA....43..337H", "1993ApJ...411L.103H", "1993ApJ...419..596D", "1993MNRAS.265..395D", "1994A&A...290..897C", "1994A&A...292..239N", "1994ApJ...432..351S", "1995ApJ...443..124P", "1995MNRAS.277..113L", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996ASPC...92..289R", "1996ApJ...457..625C", "1996ApJ...472L..93L", "1997A&A...319..109M", "1997A&A...322..256N", "1997AJ....114.2611J", "1997ApJ...474L..23S", "1997ApJ...480L..35S", "1997ApJ...482..685B", "1997ApJ...484..741R", "1997ApJ...485..843L", "1997PASP..109..584S", "1997PhDT........24H" ]
11656751
astro-ph9803125_arXiv.txt
An Automated Cluster Finder: The Adaptive Matched Filter
We describe an automated method for detecting clusters of galaxies in imaging and redshift galaxy surveys. The adaptive matched filter (AMF) method utilizes galaxy positions, magnitudes, and--when available--photometric or spectroscopic redshifts to find clusters and determine their redshift and richness. The AMF can be applied to most types of galaxy surveys, from two-dimensional (2D) imaging surveys, to multiband imaging surveys with photometric redshifts of any accuracy (2.5 dimensional [21/2D]), to three-dimensional (3D) redshift surveys. The AMF can also be utilized in the selection of clusters in cosmological N-body simulations. The AMF identifies clusters by finding the peaks in a cluster likelihood map generated by convolving a galaxy survey with a filter based on a model of the cluster and field galaxy distributions. In tests on simulated 2D and 21/2D data with a magnitude limit of r<SUP>'</SUP>~23.5, clusters are detected with an accuracy of Δz~0.02 in redshift and ~10% in richness to z&lt;~0.5. Detecting clusters at higher redshifts is possible with deeper surveys. In this paper we present the theory behind the AMF and describe test results on synthetic galaxy catalogs.
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12.436539
4.942475
1998-03-01
118
1999ApJ...517...78K
[ "galaxy surveys", "imaging surveys", "deeper surveys", "photometric redshifts", "redshift", "higher redshifts", "imaging and redshift galaxy surveys", "galaxy positions", "galaxies", "synthetic galaxy catalogs", "clusters", "a galaxy survey", "richness", "the cluster and field galaxy distributions", "a cluster likelihood map", "three-dimensional (3D) redshift surveys", "available--photometric or spectroscopic redshifts", "their redshift", "magnitudes", "two-dimensional (2D) imaging surveys" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Methods: Data Analysis", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/307160", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803125" ]
[ "Kepner, Jeremy", "Fan, Xiaohui", "Bahcall, Neta", "Gunn, James", "Lupton, Robert", "Xu, Guohong" ]
[ "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001 , , , , , .; Present address: MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA.", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001 , , , , , .", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001 , , , , , .", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001 , , , , , .", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001 , , , , , .", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001 , , , , , ." ]
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11632318
astro-ph9803038_arXiv.txt
Entropy-regularized maximum-likelihood cluster mass reconstruction
We present a new method for reconstructing two-dimensional mass maps of galaxy clusters from the image distortion of background galaxies. In contrast to most previous approaches, which directly convert locally averaged image ellipticities to mass maps (direct methods), our entropy-regularized maximum-likelihood method is an inverse approach. Albeit somewhat more expensive computationally, our method allows high spatial resolution in those parts of the cluster where the lensing signal is strong enough. Furthermore, it allows to straightforwardly incorporate additional constraints, such as magnification information or strong-lensing features. Using synthetic data, we compare our new approach to direct methods and find indeed a substantial improvement especially in the reconstruction of mass peaks. The main differences to previously published inverse methods are discussed.
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12.495503
3.919568
1998-03-01
72
1998A&A...337..325S
[ "galaxy clusters", "background galaxies", "direct methods", "inverse methods", "mass maps", "mass peaks", "high spatial resolution", "magnification information", "locally averaged image ellipticities", "the image distortion", "a new method", "additional constraints", "an inverse approach", "the lensing signal", "our entropy-regularized maximum-likelihood method", "our new approach", "our method", "synthetic data", "most previous approaches", "two-dimensional mass maps" ]
[ "METHODS: STATISTICAL", "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "DARK MATTER", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803038" ]
[ "Seitz, Stella", "Schneider, Peter", "Bartelmann, Matthias" ]
[ "Universitätssternwarte München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Postfach 1523, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Postfach 1523, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Postfach 1523, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "1998ESASP.429...89S", "1999A&A...342...15V", "1999A&A...351..815R", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "1999ASIC..541..179B", "1999ApJ...524....9B", "1999MNRAS.302..118G", "1999RvMA...12..131F", "2000A&A...353...41S", "2000A&A...355..433S", "2000MNRAS.313..524V", "2000astro.ph.10387B", "2001A&A...374..740S", "2001ApJ...560L...9S", "2001NewAR..45..379B", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002A&A...382..769L", "2002MNRAS.335.1037M", "2002PhRvD..66f3506H", "2003ASPC..301..255B", "2003MNRAS.346..489M", "2003astro.ph..4162B", "2003astro.ph..6465S", "2004cgpc.symp..108S", "2005A&A...437...39B", "2005ARA&A..43..139P", "2005ApJ...618...46J", "2005IAUS..225..155B", "2005astro.ph..9252S", "2006A&A...451.1139S", "2006A&A...458..349C", "2007ApJ...661..728J", "2008ApJ...684..177U", "2008ApJ...684..794K", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2009A&A...500..681M", "2009ApJ...691.1337J", "2009ApJ...702..980K", "2009ApJ...704..672J", "2010ApJ...721..124D", "2010ApJ...723.1507P", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2010ISPM...27...76P", "2010MNRAS.401..705P", "2010arXiv1008.3088E", "2011A&A...535A.119P", "2011ApJ...737...59J", "2012arXiv1210.1203J", "2013SSRv..177...75H", "2014ApJ...783...78J", "2014ApJ...785...20J", "2014MNRAS.440.2191S", "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2015ApJ...806....4M", "2016MNRAS.461.2328M", "2017ApJ...839...25S", "2017ApJ...847...23P", "2017MNRAS.468.4566M", "2018MNRAS.475.3165C", "2018MNRAS.481.1097M", "2019MNRAS.482.5093P", "2020A&A...638A.141P", "2020MNRAS.494.3253L", "2020MNRAS.495.2007M", "2021ApJ...923..266H", "2021MNRAS.501..756M", "2022ApJ...931..127C", "2023A&A...672A..44H", "2023ApJ...951....6A", "2023ApJ...953..102F", "2023MNRAS.518.4494T", "2024arXiv240518930N" ]
[ "1986ARA&A..24..127N", "1988ApJ...327..693G", "1991MNRAS.251..600B", "1992ApJ...400...41K", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1994A&A...289..983L", "1994ApJ...426...60W", "1995A&A...294..411S", "1995A&A...297..287S", "1995A&A...302..639S", "1995A&A...303..643B", "1995ApJ...438...49B", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1995ApJ...451...60B", "1995ApJ...454L...1K", "1995wfsd.conf..246K", "1996A&A...305..383S", "1996A&A...314..707S", "1996ApJ...461L..83C", "1996ApJ...464L.115B", "1996ApJ...465...64W", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1996ApJ...473...65S", "1997A&A...318..687S", "1997A&A...321..353F", "1997PhDT........38S", "1998A&A...335....1L", "1998ApJ...499..600N", "1998MNRAS.299..895B", "1998astro.ph..2051S", "1999MNRAS.302..118G" ]
2099752
9803.206
Convective contributions to the frequencies of solar oscillations
Differences between observed and theoretical eigenfrequencies of the Sun have characteristics which identify them as arising predominantly from properties of the oscillations in the vicinity of the solar surface: in the super-adiabatic, convective boundary layer and above. These frequency differences may therefore provide useful information about the structure of these regions, precisely where the theory of solar structure is most uncertain. In the present work we use numerical simulations of the outer part of the Sun to quantify the influence of turbulent convection on solar oscillation frequencies. Separating the influence into effects on the mean model and effects on the physics of the modes, we find that the main model effects are due to the turbulent pressure that provides additional support against gravity, and thermal differences between average 3-D models and 1-D models. Surfaces of constant pressure in the visible photosphere are elevated by about 150 km, relative to a standard envelope model. As a result, the turning points of high-frequency modes are raised, while those of the low-frequency modes remain essentially unaffected. The corresponding gradual lowering of the mode frequencies accounts for most of the frequency difference between observations and standard solar models. Additional effects are expected to come primarily from changes in the physics of the modes, in particular from the modulation of the turbulent pressure by the oscillations.
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11.031376
15.08256
1998-03-01
181
1999A&A...351..689R
[ "standard solar models", "solar oscillation frequencies", "solar structure", "Additional effects", "turbulent convection", "effects", "the main model effects", "constant pressure", "a standard envelope model", "thermal differences", "high-frequency modes", "the mean model", "Differences", "additional support", "the mode frequencies", "Surfaces", "average 3-D models", "the solar surface", "useful information", "the super-adiabatic, convective boundary layer" ]
[ "SUN: INTERIOR", "SUN: OSCILLATIONS", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803206" ]
[ "Rosenthal, C. S.", "Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.", "Nordlund, Å.", "Stein, R. F.", "Trampedach, R." ]
[ "Teoretisk Astrofysik Center, Danmarks Grundforskningsfond, Aarhus Universitet, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Teoretisk Astrofysik Center, Danmarks Grundforskningsfond, Aarhus Universitet, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Niels Bohr Institutet for Astronomi, Fysik og Geofysik, Astronomisk Observatorium, Københavns Universitet, Denmark; Teoretisk Astrofysik Center, Danmarks Grundforskningsfond, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Teoretisk Astrofysik Center, Danmarks Grundforskningsfond, Aarhus Universitet, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark" ]
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