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1609.06602
Age Dependence of Wind Properties for Solar-type Stars: A 3D Study
Young and rapidly rotating stars are known for intense, dynamo-generated magnetic fields. Spectropolarimetric observations of those stars in precisely aged clusters are key input for gyrochronology and magnetochronology. We use Zeeman Doppler imaging maps of several young K-type stars of similar mass and radius but with various ages and rotational periods to perform three-dimensional (3D) numerical MHD simulations of their coronae and follow the evolution of their magnetic properties with age. Those simulations yield the coronal structure as well as the instant torque exerted by the magnetized, rotating wind on the star. As stars get older, we find that the angular momentum loss decreases with {{{Ω }}}<SUB>\star </SUB><SUP>3</SUP>, which is the reason for the convergence on the Skumanich law. For the youngest stars of our sample, the angular momentum loss shows signs of saturation around 8{{{Ω }}}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, which is a common value used in spin evolution models for K-type stars. We compare these results to semianalytical models and existing braking laws. We observe a complex wind-speed distribution for the youngest stars with slow, intermediate, and fast wind components, which are the result of interaction with intense and nonaxisymmetric magnetic fields. Consequently, in our simulations, the stellar wind structure in the equatorial plane of young stars varies significantly from a solar configuration, delivering insight about the past of the solar system interplanetary medium.
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8.703898
12.019566
2016-09-01
55
2016ApJ...832..145R
[ "young stars", "numerical MHD simulations", "various ages", "stars", "existing braking laws", "rotational periods", "age", "spin evolution models", "interplanetary medium", "several young K-type stars", "intense and nonaxisymmetric magnetic fields", "wind", "MHD", "K-type stars", "similar mass", ">", "magnetochronology", "semianalytical models", "the youngest stars", "Zeeman Doppler imaging maps" ]
[ "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "stars: winds", "outflows", "stars: magnetic field", "stars: rotation", "Sun: evolution", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/145", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06602" ]
[ "Réville, Victor", "Folsom, Colin P.", "Strugarek, Antoine", "Brun, Allan Sacha" ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM, DSM/IRFU/SAp, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "IPAG, Université Joseph Fourier, B.P.53 F-38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France ; IRAP, CNRS—Université de Toulouse, 14 avenue Edouard Belin 31400 Toulouse, France;", "Laboratoire AIM, DSM/IRFU/SAp, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France; Département de physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC H3C-3J7, Canada;", "Laboratoire AIM, DSM/IRFU/SAp, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A..24J", "2017ApJ...845...46F", "2017ApJ...846....8E", "2017ApJ...847L..16S", "2017ApJ...849...83P", "2017ApJ...850...45R", "2017IAUS..328...77E", "2017LRSP...14....4B", "2017MNRAS.472.1716H", "2018A&A...613A..63B", "2018A&A...616A.182V", "2018A&A...618A..90D", "2018ApJ...854...78F", "2018ApJ...864..125F", "2018ApJ...865...25U", "2018MNRAS.474..536S", "2018MNRAS.474.4956F", "2018MNRAS.476.2465O", "2019A&A...621A.124B", "2019A&A...631A..77A", "2019ApJ...876...44F", "2019ApJ...878...35S", "2019ApJ...881..136S", "2019ApJ...883...67F", "2019EAS....82..233R", "2019EAS....82..311B", "2019MNRAS.483..873O", "2019MNRAS.484.5810H", "2019MNRAS.489.5784C", "2020A&A...635A.170A", "2020A&A...643A.129P", "2020ApJ...889..108A", "2020ApJ...894...69S", "2020ApJ...896..123S", "2020ApJ...900..157M", "2020MNRAS.494.2417V", "2021ApJ...910...90H", "2021ApJ...915...37W", "2021LRSP...18....3V", "2021MNRAS.506.2247A", "2021MNRAS.506.2309E", "2022A&A...659A..10V", "2022MNRAS.509.5075S", "2022MNRAS.510.5226E", "2022MNRAS.512.4556S", "2022MNRAS.517.2831A", "2023A&A...672A..64S", "2023ApJ...951...79B", "2023MNRAS.520..418T", "2023MNRAS.524.2042E", "2023MNRAS.525..286C", "2023MNRAS.525.4008V", "2024ApJS..271...19Y", "2024MNRAS.530.2442B", "2024arXiv240115438Y" ]
[ "1958ApJ...128..664P", "1962AnAp...25...18S", "1967ApJ...148..217W", "1968MNRAS.138..359M", "1969ApJ...158..727M", "1969SoPh....6..442S", "1969SoPh....9..131A", "1971JGR....76.3534B", "1976GeoRL...3..137S", "1976SoPh...49...43K", "1978GApFD...9..241D", "1981ApJ...248..279P", "1984ApJ...287..769N", "1985A&A...152..121S", "1988ApJ...333..236K", "1989A&A...225..456S", "1989A&ARv...1..177P", "1990ApJ...355..726W", "1993MNRAS.262..936W", "1994ApJ...432L..55V", "1995A&A...294..469K", "1996ApJ...463..254L", "1997A&A...326.1023B", "1997A&A...326.1135D", "1999ApJ...516..221U", "2000ApJ...530.1036K", "2002A&A...381..736P", "2002ApJ...574..412W", "2002ApJ...576..413U", "2003A&A...397..147P", "2003ApJ...586..464B", "2003ApJ...599..516I", "2004A&ARv..12...71G", "2004ApJ...615..921M", "2004LRSP....1....2W", "2004SSRv..111..267R", "2005ApJ...628L.143W", "2005ssac.conf..307G", "2006ApJ...640L..75S", "2007A&A...463...11H", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2009A&A...508.1117Z", "2009ARA&A..47..333D", "2010AIPC.1216...14V", "2011ApJ...733...67C", "2011ApJ...737...72P", "2011ApJ...741...54C", "2011ApJ...743...48W", "2012ApJ...745..101M", "2012ApJ...749....8M", "2012ApJ...757...96D", "2012JGRA..117.8103S", "2012JGRA..117.8207Y", "2013A&A...556A..36G", "2013AN....334...81S", "2013ApJ...764...23S", "2013ApJ...778..176O", "2013PASJ...65...98S", "2014ApJ...783...55C", "2014ApJ...789..101B", "2014ApJ...796..111L", "2014MNRAS.438.1162V", "2014MNRAS.441.2361V", "2015A&A...577A..98G", "2015ApJ...798..116R", "2015ApJ...799L..23M", "2015ApJ...807L...6G", "2015ApJ...813...40G", "2015ApJ...814...99R", "2015ApJ...815..111S", "2015MNRAS.453.4301S", "2015SSRv..196..303B", "2015SoPh..290.2589S", "2016A&A...588A..28A", "2016A&A...594A..95A", "2016ApJ...820L..15D", "2016MNRAS.455L..52V", "2016MNRAS.457..580F", "2016Natur.529..181V" ]
12593837
1609.06328
Multiwavelength monitoring and X-ray brightening of Be X-ray binary PSR J2032+4127/MT91 213 on its approach to periastron
The radio and gamma-ray pulsar PSR J2032+4127 was recently found to be in a decades-long orbit with the Be star MT91 213, with the pulsar moving rapidly towards periastron. This binary shares many similar characteristics with the previously unique binary system PSR B1259-63/LS 2883. Here, we describe radio, X-ray, and optical monitoring of PSR J2032+4127/MT91 213. Our extended orbital phase coverage in radio, supplemented with Fermi LAT gamma-ray data, allows us to update and refine the orbital period to 45-50 yr and time of periastron passage to 2017 November. We analyse archival and recent Chandra and Swift observations and show that PSR J2032+4127/MT91 213 is now brighter in X-rays by a factor of ∼70 since 2002 and ∼20 since 2010. While the pulsar is still far from periastron, this increase in X-rays is possibly due to collisions between pulsar and Be star winds. Optical observations of the Hα emission line of the Be star suggest that the size of its circumstellar disc may be varying by ∼2 over time-scales as short as 1-2 months. Multiwavelength monitoring of PSR J2032+4127/MT91 213 will continue through periastron passage, and the system should present an interesting test case and comparison to PSR B1259-63/LS 2883.
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5.822985
5.089496
2016-09-01
54
2017MNRAS.464.1211H
[ "PSR J2032", "PSR B1259", "periastron passage", "PSR", "periastron", "star winds", "MT91", "ray", "rays", "pulsar", "-", "time", "X", "Fermi LAT gamma-ray data", "optical monitoring", "Optical observations", "∼70", "comparison", "many similar characteristics", "November" ]
[ "stars: emission line", "Be", "stars: individual: MT91 213", "stars: neutron", "pulsars: individual: PSR B1259-63", "PSR J2032+4127", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual: PSR B1259-63", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2420", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06328" ]
[ "Ho, Wynn C. G.", "Ng, C. -Y.", "Lyne, Andrew G.", "Stappers, Ben W.", "Coe, Malcolm J.", "Halpern, Jules P.", "Johnson, Tyrel J.", "Steele, Iain A." ]
[ "Mathematical Sciences and STAG Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Physics and Astronomy and STAG Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Physics, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Physics and Astronomy and STAG Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "College of Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..59D", "2017ApJ...836..241T", "2017ApJ...837..175S", "2017ApJ...843...85L", "2017ApJ...848...80M", "2017ICRC...35..729M", "2018ApJ...857..123L", "2018ApJ...859..106Z", "2018ApJ...862..165T", "2018ApJ...867L..19A", "2018JPhG...45a5201B", "2018MNRAS.474L..22P", "2019A&A...631A.177C", "2019AdSpR..64.2578H", "2019ApJ...876...95A", "2019ApJ...880..147N", "2019ApJ...882...25P", "2019ApJ...882..112X", "2019ApJ...884....2L", "2019ICRC...36..773R", "2019MNRAS.484.4347V", "2019MNRAS.485.1864C", "2019NPPP..306...20H", "2019RNAAS...3...31R", "2019RPPh...82j6901E", "2020A&A...642A.168B", "2020Ap&SS.365..190T", "2020ApJ...888..115A", "2020ApJ...899...75T", "2020ApJ...901..156N", "2020ApJ...904..191J", "2020MNRAS.494.3699X", "2020MNRAS.495..365C", "2020mbhe.confE..45C", "2021ApJ...921L..10B", "2021ApJ...922..260X", "2021ApJ...923...17T", "2021PhRvL.127c1102A", "2021Univ....7..242C", "2022A&A...658A.153C", "2022ApJ...924..135P", "2022ApJ...927L..35D", "2022ApJ...936...32K", "2022FrPhy..1764602Q", "2022JHEAp..35..139D", "2023A&A...670A.173L", "2023A&A...671A..47A", "2023ApJ...942..102Z", "2023ApJ...943...57A", "2023ApJ...951...20J", "2023ApJ...959...30S", "2024ApJ...968...44J", "2024Univ...10..160H", "2024arXiv240106271B" ]
[ "1973ApJ...180L..35W", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1989Ap&SS.161...61H", "1991AJ....101.1408M", "1992ApJ...387L..37J", "1996ApJ...460..914V", "1997A&A...322..167B", "1997ApJ...477..439T", "1999ApJ...521..718H", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2004ARA&A..42..169Y", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006MNRAS.367.1201C", "2006MNRAS.369..655H", "2006NuPhA.777..497P", "2007ApJ...664.1102K", "2009ASSL..357...91B", "2009ApJ...698..911U", "2009ApJ...705....1C", "2009MNRAS.397.2123C", "2009Sci...325..840A", "2010AN....331..349H", "2011Ap&SS.332....1R", "2011ApJ...732...38K", "2011ApJ...732L..11N", "2011ApJS..194....5G", "2011ApJS..194...17R", "2011PASJ...63S.873M", "2013A&ARv..21...64D", "2013ATel.5571....1S", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2014ApJS..215...10N", "2014MNRAS.437.3863K", "2014MNRAS.439..432C", "2015ApJ...811...85K", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015ApJS..221....1R", "2015MNRAS.449..741W", "2015MNRAS.451..581L", "2015MNRAS.454.1358C", "2015SSRv..191..239P", "2016A&A...590A.122R", "2016ApJS..223...26A" ]
12619882
1609.04788
Complete reionization constraints from Planck 2015 polarization
We conduct an analysis of the Planck 2015 data that is complete in reionization observables from the large angle polarization E -mode spectrum in the redshift range 6 &lt;z &lt;30 . Based on 5 principal components, all of which are constrained by the data, this single analysis can be used to infer constraints on any model for reionization in the same range; we develop an effective likelihood approach for applying these constraints to models. By allowing for an arbitrary ionization history, this technique tests the robustness of inferences on the total optical depth from the usual steplike transition assumption, which is important for the interpretation of many other cosmological parameters such as the dark energy and neutrino mass. The Planck 2015 data not only allow a high redshift z &gt;15 component to the optical depth but prefer it at the 2 σ level. This preference is associated with excess power in the multipole range 10 ≲ℓ≲20 and may indicate high redshift ionization sources or unaccounted for systematics and foregrounds in the 2015 data.
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13.649549
3.348233
2016-09-01
42
2017PhRvD..95b3513H
[ "high redshift ionization sources", "range", "neutrino mass", "many other cosmological parameters", "reionization observables", "models", "constraints", "reionization", "E -mode", "the redshift range", "the same range", "an effective likelihood approach", "foregrounds", "the total optical depth", "the usual steplike transition assumption", "≲ℓ≲20", "systematics", "the large angle polarization", "inferences", "the optical depth" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.023513", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04788" ]
[ "Heinrich, Chen He", "Miranda, Vinicius", "Hu, Wayne" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA", "Center for Particle Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA" ]
[ "2016arXiv161207264H", "2017JCAP...02..041L", "2017JCAP...07..042H", "2017JCAP...11..028H", "2017MNRAS.467.4050M", "2017PhRvD..95d3518M", "2017PhRvD..96h3526O", "2017PhRvD..96l3505L", "2018A&A...617A..96M", "2018ApJ...863..121W", "2018JCAP...04..024V", "2018PhRvD..97j3536M", "2018PhRvD..98b3011L", "2018PhRvD..98d3518O", "2018PhRvD..98d3537M", "2018PhRvD..98f3514H", "2018PhRvD..98l3519F", "2018RvMP...90b5006K", "2019PhRvD..99d3524D", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ARA&A..58...27I", "2020JCAP...03..062R", "2020JCAP...09..005P", "2020JCAP...10..011A", "2020JKPS...77...49K", "2020MNRAS.494.3294N", "2020MNRAS.499..550Q", "2020PhLB..80535420B", "2020PhRvD.101l3518I", "2021ApJ...917...58L", "2021ApJ...922...95K", "2021JCAP...12..034C", "2021MNRAS.505.5038A", "2021MNRAS.508.2784W", "2021PhRvD.104f3505H", "2021PhRvD.104l3549P", "2021arXiv211208201V", "2022JCAP...05..016K", "2022JCAP...10..056G", "2024ApJ...963...92E", "2024PhRvD.109j3529T", "2024arXiv240411686G" ]
[ "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001PhRvD..65b3003H", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003ApJS..148..161K", "2003PhRvD..68b3001H", "2004PhRvD..70d3009H", "2006MNRAS.373..561L", "2006PhRvD..74l3002S", "2008ApJ...672..737M", "2008ApJ...686L..53M", "2008PhRvD..77d3506M", "2009PhRvD..79j3519M", "2009PhRvD..80b7301M", "2010PhRvD..81f7302M", "2011MNRAS.410.1096B", "2012ApJ...756...65Z", "2012ApJ...756L..16A", "2012JCAP...04..027H", "2013ApJ...776...83B", "2013PhRvD..87j3529L", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2015PASA...32...45B", "2015PhRvD..92l3521D", "2015PhRvD..92l3535A", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...596A.107P", "2016A&A...596A.108P", "2017MNRAS.467.4050M" ]
2696271
1609.01352
Recent Advances in the Theoretical Modeling of Pulsating Low-mass He-core White Dwarfs
Many extremely low-mass (ELM) white-dwarf (WD) stars are currently being found in the field of the Milky Way. Some of these stars exhibit long-period nonradial <P />g-mode pulsations, and constitute the class of ELMV pulsating WDs. In addition, several low-mass pre-WDs, which could be precursors of ELM WDs, have <P />been observed to show short-period photometric variations likely due to nonradial p modes and radial modes. They could constitute a new class of pulsating <P />low-mass pre-WD stars, the pre-ELMV stars. Here, we present the recent results of a thorough theoretical study of the nonadiabatic pulsation properties of <P />low-mass He-core WDs and pre-WDs on the basis of fully evolutionary models representative of these stars.
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5.807996
11.16593
2016-09-01
1
2017ASPC..509..289C
[ "nonradial p modes", "radial modes", "ELM WDs", "the pre-ELMV stars", "<P />low-mass pre-WD stars", "WDs", "long-period nonradial <P />g-mode pulsations", "P />low-mass He-core WDs", "short-period photometric variations", "pre", "-", "P", "ELM", "the nonadiabatic pulsation properties", "these stars", "the Milky Way", "precursors", "a new class", "fully evolutionary models", "a thorough theoretical study" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01352" ]
[ "Córsico, A. H.", "Althaus, L. G.", "Calcaferro, L. M.", "Serenelli, A. M.", "Kepler, S. O.", "Jeffery, C. S." ]
[ "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina;", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina", "Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain", "Instituto de Física (UFRGS), Porto-Alegre, Brazil", "Armagh Observatory, College Hill, UK" ]
[ "2018A&A...616A..80S" ]
[ "1990ApJS...72..335T", "2000MNRAS.316...84S", "2006A&A...458..259C", "2008ARA&A..46..157W", "2008PASP..120.1043F", "2010A&ARv..18..471A", "2010ApJ...718..441S", "2012A&A...547A..96C", "2012ApJ...750L..28H", "2013A&A...557A..19A", "2013ApJ...762...57V", "2013ApJ...765..102H", "2013MNRAS.435..885J", "2013MNRAS.436.3573H", "2013Natur.498..463M", "2014A&A...569A.106C", "2014ApJ...793L..17C", "2014MNRAS.444..208M", "2015ASPC..493..217B", "2015MNRAS.446L..26K", "2016A&A...585A...1C", "2016A&A...587L...5C", "2016A&A...588A..74C", "2016A&A...595A..35I", "2016ApJ...818..155B", "2016ApJ...821L..32Z", "2016ApJ...822L..27G" ]
12408862
1609.01955
Proton Heating by Pick-up Ion Driven Cyclotron Waves in the Outer Heliosphere: Hybrid Expanding Box Simulations
Using a one-dimensional hybrid expanding box model, we investigate properties of the solar wind in the outer heliosphere. We assume a proton-electron plasma with a strictly transverse ambient magnetic field and, aside from the expansion, we take into account the influence of a continuous injection of cold pick-up protons through the charge-exchange process between the solar wind protons and hydrogen of interstellar origin. The injected cold pick-up protons form a ring distribution function, which rapidly becomes unstable, and generate Alfvén cyclotron waves. The Alfvén cyclotron waves scatter pick-up protons to a spherical shell distribution function that thickens over that time owing to the expansion-driven cooling. The Alfvén cyclotron waves heat solar wind protons in the perpendicular direction (with respect to the ambient magnetic field) through cyclotron resonance. At later times, the Alfvén cyclotron waves become parametrically unstable and the generated ion-acoustic waves heat protons in the parallel direction through Landau resonance. The resulting heating of the solar wind protons is efficient on the expansion timescale.
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12.685918
14.55709
2016-09-01
10
2016ApJ...832...32H
[ "solar wind protons", "cyclotron resonance", "Alfvén cyclotron waves", "Landau resonance", "the solar wind protons", "interstellar origin", "the generated ion-acoustic waves heat protons", "the Alfvén cyclotron waves", "the ambient magnetic field", "a spherical shell distribution function", "account", "The Alfvén cyclotron waves scatter", "the solar wind", "later times", "Alfvén", "cold pick-up protons", "a ring distribution function", "Landau", "respect", "properties" ]
[ "solar wind", "instabilities", "plasmas", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/32", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01955" ]
[ "Hellinger, Petr", "Trávníček, Pavel M." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, CAS, Bocni II/1401, CZ-14100 Prague, Czech Republic ; Institute of Atmospheric Physics, CAS, Bocni II/1401, CZ-14100 Prague, Czech Republic;", "Astronomical Institute, CAS, Bocni II/1401, CZ-14100 Prague, Czech Republic ; Space Sciences Laboratory, UCB, Berkeley, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...849L..15E", "2018ApJ...852...39M", "2018ApJ...856..159E", "2018ApJ...869...64X", "2018JGRA..123.1715Z", "2019ApJ...871..175Z", "2020ApJ...901L..23N", "2022RAA....22f5007Y", "2023ApJ...944...84I", "2023RAA....23d5009Y" ]
[ "1956RSPSA.236..112C", "1987JGR....9211041L", "1993PhRvL..70.2190G", "1993tspm.book.....G", "1994JCoPh.112..102M", "1994JGR....9919229W", "1994JGR....9923431H", "1995GeoRL..22.1469R", "1995JGR...100.1779V", "1996GeoRL..23..113G", "1996GeoRL..23.3259R", "1996JGR...101..457Z", "1996SSRv...78...33B", "1997JGR...10227159G", "1998JGR...10320613D", "1999PhRvL..82.3444M", "2000ApJ...541..489Z", "2000GeoRL..27.2429W", "2001JGR...10629261L", "2002JGRA..107.1147H", "2003ApJ...592..564I", "2003GeoRL..30.1211H", "2005JGRA..110.4210H", "2005JGRA..11010104B", "2006ApJ...638..508S", "2006JGRA..11110101M", "2008A&A...491....1R", "2008JGRA..113.8220C", "2008Natur.454...67D", "2008Natur.454...75B", "2008PhRvL.100l5003A", "2009SSRv..143....7R", "2009SSRv..146..295Z", "2010ApJ...710...91G", "2010ApJ...719..716I", "2010ApJ...719.1097F", "2010ApJ...724.1256J", "2010JGRA..115.9106M", "2011MNRAS.413....7R", "2012ApJ...754...40U", "2012ApJ...756...21Z", "2014ApJ...784..150C", "2014ApJ...787..133C", "2014ApJ...797...87Z", "2014PhRvL.112t5003K", "2015ApJ...805...63A", "2015ApJ...809...28Y", "2015ApJ...811L..32H", "2015ApJ...812..170T", "2015P&SS..119....3M", "2015PhPl...22f2107V", "2016ApJ...822...94A", "2016ApJ...825..120H", "2016ApJ...826..197F", "2016PhyS...91b3011F" ]
1610017
1609.04425
The Close AGN Reference Survey (CARS). What is causing Mrk 1018's return to the shadows after 30 years?
We recently discovered that the active galactic nucleus (AGN) of Mrk 1018 has changed optical type again after 30 yr as a type 1 AGN. Here we combine Chandra, NuStar, Swift, Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based observations to explore the cause of this change. The 2-10 keV flux declines by a factor of ~8 between 2010 and 2016. We show with our X-ray observation that this is not caused by varying neutral hydrogen absorption along the line-of-sight up to the Compton-thick level. The optical-UV spectral energy distributions are well fit with a standard geometrically thin optically thick accretion disc model that seems to obey the expected L ~ T<SUP>4</SUP> relation. It confirms that a decline in accretion disc luminosity is the primary origin for the type change. We detect a new narrow-line absorber in Lyα blue-shifted by ~700 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> with respect to the systemic velocity of the galaxy. This new Lyα absorber could be evidence for the onset of an outflow or a companion black hole with associated gas that could be related to the accretion rate change. However, the low column density of the absorber means that it is not the direct cause for Mrk 1018's changing-look nature. <P />Based on Cycle 17 DDT program (ID: 18789, PI: G. Tremblay) approved by the Chandra Director, Dr. Belinda Wilkes. Based on Cycle 23 DDT project with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope (ID: 14486, PI: B. Husemann) approved by HST Director Dr. Kenneth Sembach.
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16.004704
7.672694
2016-09-01
60
2016A&A...593L...9H
[ "optical type", "HST Director Dr. Kenneth Sembach", "accretion disc luminosity", "Dr. Belinda Wilkes", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Kenneth Sembach", "AGN", "Belinda Wilkes", "neutral hydrogen absorption", "the accretion rate change", "Mrk", "the type change", "associated gas", "a standard geometrically thin optically thick accretion disc model", "km s", "B. Husemann", "G. Tremblay", "Mrk 1018s changing-look nature", "PI" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: individual: Mrk 1018", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629245", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04425" ]
[ "Husemann, B.", "Urrutia, T.", "Tremblay, G. R.", "Krumpe, M.", "Dexter, J.", "Busch, G.", "Combes, F.", "Croom, S. M.", "Davis, T. A.", "Eckart, A.", "McElroy, R. E.", "Perez-Torres, M.", "Powell, M.", "Scharwächter, J." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching b. München, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, 52 Hillhouse Ave., New Haven, CT, 06511, USA", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Straße 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, College de France, PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ., UPMC, 75014, Paris, France", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Straße 77, 50937, Köln, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de las Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, 52 Hillhouse Ave., New Haven, CT, 06511, USA", "Gemini Observatory, Northern Operations Center, 670 N. A'ohoku Pl., Hilo, Hawaii, 96720, USA" ]
[ "2016Natur.540...48L", "2017A&A...607L...9K", "2017ApJ...835..144G", "2017ApJ...840...11L", "2017ApJS..232...11T", "2017Msngr.169...42H", "2018A&A...614A..32W", "2018ApJ...854..160R", "2018ApJ...858...49W", "2018ApJ...861...51K", "2018ApJ...864...27S", "2018MNRAS.474.2444S", "2018MNRAS.480.1522L", "2018MNRAS.480.3898N", "2018MNRAS.481.3563P", "2019A&A...625A..54H", "2019ApJ...874....8M", "2019ApJ...883..139S", "2019ApJ...885...44D", "2019ApJ...887...15W", "2019MNRAS.483L..17D", "2019MNRAS.486..123R", "2019arXiv190904676R", "2019arXiv191203972L", "2020A&A...636A..23M", "2020A&A...644L...5H", "2020AJ....159..245W", "2020ApJ...902..103I", "2020MNRAS.491.4615K", "2020MNRAS.497..192H", "2021ApJ...915...63L", "2021ApJ...916...61F", "2021ApJS..255....7R", "2021MNRAS.502L..50S", "2021MNRAS.506.4188L", "2021PASJ...73..122N", "2021SSRv..217...54Z", "2022A&A...659A.124H", "2022ApJ...927..227L", "2022ApJ...931....5L", "2022ApJ...937...31G", "2022JHEAp..33...20L", "2022MNRAS.511...54H", "2022Msngr.187....3M", "2022PASJ...74.1198N", "2022arXiv220204851J", "2022arXiv221003928W", "2023A&A...670A.103K", "2023A&A...677A.116B", "2023ApJ...952...18W", "2023ApJ...953...61Y", "2023MNRAS.518.2938T", "2023MNRAS.524..188L", "2023MNRAS.526.2331C", "2023NatAs...7.1282R", "2024A&A...683A.131V", "2024ApJ...966...85Z", "2024ApJS..272...13P", "2024MNRAS.529..393N", "2024arXiv240510663W" ]
[ "1974ApJ...191..499P", "1976ApJ...210L.117T", "1986ApJ...311..135C", "1993ApJ...410L..11S", "1997ApJ...476...70N", "1998MNRAS.301L...1G", "1999A&A...343..775K", "2004ApJ...604..572H", "2004MNRAS.348..783M", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2006ApJ...647..525D", "2006Natur.444..730M", "2007MNRAS.377..607P", "2009ApJ...696..160R", "2009ApJ...698..895K", "2011ApJ...727L..24D", "2011ApJ...743L..12M", "2012ApJ...744...60G", "2012MNRAS.422L..11P", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013MNRAS.435..133H", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2014ApJ...796..134D", "2014MNRAS.438.3024L", "2014MNRAS.439.1403M", "2015ApJ...800..144L", "2015MNRAS.452...69M", "2016A&A...593L...8M", "2016MNRAS.455.1691R", "2016MNRAS.462..115D" ]
4537150
1609.02203
First NuSTAR Observations of the BL Lac-type Blazar PKS 2155-304: Constraints on the Jet Content and Distribution of Radiating Particles
We report the first hard X-ray observations with NuSTAR of the BL Lac-type blazar PKS 2155-304, augmented with soft X-ray data from XMM-Newton and γ-ray data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope, obtained in 2013 April when the source was in a very low flux state. A joint NuSTAR and XMM spectrum, covering the energy range 0.5-60 keV, is best described by a model consisting of a log-parabola component with curvature β ={0.3}<SUB>-0.1</SUB><SUP>+0.2</SUP> and a (local) photon index 3.04 ± 0.15 at photon energy of 2 keV, and a hard power-law tail with photon index 2.2 ± 0.4. The hard X-ray tail can be smoothly joined to the quasi-simultaneous γ-ray spectrum by a synchrotron self-Compton component produced by an electron distribution with index p = 2.2. Assuming that the power-law electron distribution extends down to γ <SUB>min</SUB> = 1 and that there is one proton per electron, an unrealistically high total jet power of L <SUB>p</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>47</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> is inferred. This can be reduced by two orders of magnitude either by considering a significant presence of electron-positron pairs with lepton-to-proton ratio {n}<SUB>{{e</SUB>}+{{e}}-}/{n}<SUB>{{p</SUB>}}∼ 30, or by introducing an additional, low-energy break in the electron energy distribution at the electron Lorentz factor γ <SUB>br1</SUB> ∼ 100. In either case, the jet composition is expected to be strongly matter-dominated.
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16.948671
5.24697
2016-09-01
35
2016ApJ...831..142M
[ "photon energy", "photon index", "soft X-ray data", "electron", "index p", "the electron energy distribution", "The hard X-ray tail", "the first hard X-ray observations", "±", "an electron distribution", "proton", "=", "the electron Lorentz factor", "electron-positron pairs", "curvature", "γ-ray data", "the power-law electron distribution", "BL Lac", "the quasi-simultaneous γ-ray spectrum", "the energy range" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: individual: PKS 2155-304", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "gamma rays: galaxies", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/142", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02203" ]
[ "Madejski, G. M.", "Nalewajko, K.", "Madsen, K. K.", "Chiang, J.", "Baloković, M.", "Paneque, D.", "Furniss, A. K.", "Hayashida, M.", "Urry, C. M.", "Sikora, M.", "Ajello, M.", "Blandford, R. D.", "Harrison, F. A.", "Sanchez, D.", "Giebels, B.", "Stern, D.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Barret, D.", "Boggs, S. E.", "Christensen, F. E.", "Craig, W. W.", "Forster, K.", "Giommi, P.", "Grefenstette, B.", "Hailey, C.", "Hornstrup, A.", "Kitaguchi, T.", "Koglin, J. E.", "Mao, P. H.", "Miyasaka, H.", "Mori, K.", "Perri, M.", "Pivovaroff, M. J.", "Puccetti, S.", "Rana, V.", "Westergaard, N. J.", "Zhang, W. W.", "Zoglauer, A." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, D-80805 Munchen, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; California State University—East Bay, 25800 Carlos Bee Boulevard, Hayward, CA 94542, USA", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Physics Department, Yale University, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Kinard Lab of Physics, Clemson, SC 29634-0978, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Laboratoire d‘Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Universite de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Universite de Toulouse, UPS—OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France ; CNRS, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Plantologie, 9 Av. Colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Space Science Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "Space Science Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "ASI Science Data Center, Via del Politecnico snc I-00133, Roma, Italy", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "RIKEN, Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "ASI Science Data Center, Via del Politecnico snc I-00133, Roma, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "ASI Science Data Center, Via del Politecnico snc I-00133, Roma, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Space Science Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...840...46I", "2017ApJ...842..129C", "2017ApJ...850..209G", "2017ApJ...851...33P", "2018A&A...619A..93B", "2018ApJ...859...49P", "2018ApJ...861...31A", "2018ApJ...863...98P", "2018MNRAS.478L.105J", "2019ApJ...871...81X", "2019ApJ...872..169P", "2019ApJ...880...37P", "2019ApJ...886...23X", "2019MNRAS.482...65C", "2019MNRAS.482.4798L", "2020A&A...639A..42A", "2020ApJ...894...47B", "2020MNRAS.491.3900S", "2021APh...13202620K", "2021ApJ...909..103Z", "2021MNRAS.504..878D", "2021MNRAS.504.1427A", "2021MNRAS.506.3996J", "2021MNRAS.508.4038H", "2021RAA....21..305W", "2022A&A...659A.184L", "2022A&A...668A...3B", "2022ApJ...924...57R", "2022ApJ...927..214G", "2022MNRAS.513.1662M", "2022MNRAS.514.3179M", "2022PhRvD.106j3021X", "2023ApJ...948...82H", "2023arXiv231104801M", "2024arXiv240601693K" ]
[ "1979ApJ...229L..53S", "1982ApJ...253...38U", "1993ApJ...404..112S", "1994A&A...288..433B", "1995ApJ...438..120E", "1995ApJ...444..567P", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1997ApJ...486..799U", "1998A&A...333L...5G", "1998MNRAS.301..451G", "1999ApJ...513..161C", "1999ApJ...527..719Z", "2000ApJ...528..243K", "2000ApJ...534..109S", "2001ApJ...554..274E", "2001ApJ...563..569T", "2003A&A...406..855M", "2005A&A...430..865A", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2007A&A...467..501T", "2007ApJ...657L..81F", "2007ApJ...664L..71A", "2008MNRAS.390..371K", "2009ApJ...696L.150A", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012MNRAS.424L..26G", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...779...68S", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014MNRAS.444.3647B", "2014Natur.515..376G", "2015ApJ...812...65F", "2015ICRC...34..829C", "2015arXiv150202915S", "2016ApJ...819..156B", "2017AJ....153....2M" ]
12594587
1609.02942
NuSTAR observations of the supergiant X-ray pulsar IGR J18027-2016: accretion from the stellar wind and possible cyclotron absorption line
We report on the first focused hard X-ray view of the absorbed supergiant system IGR J18027-2016 performed with the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array observatory. The pulsations are clearly detected with a period of P<SUB>spin</SUB> = 139.866(1) s and a pulse fraction of about 50-60 per cent at energies from 3 to 80 keV. The source demonstrates an approximately constant X-ray luminosity on a time-scale of more than dozen years with an average spin-down rate of dot{P}≃ 6× 10^{-10} s s<SUP>-1</SUP>. This behaviour of the pulsar can be explained in terms of the wind accretion model in the settling regime. The detailed spectral analysis at energies above 10 keV was performed for the first time and revealed a possible cyclotron absorption feature at energy ∼23 keV. This energy corresponds to the magnetic field B ≃ 3 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> G at the surface of the neutron star, which is typical for X-ray pulsars.
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5.624681
5.883697
2016-09-01
20
2017MNRAS.466..593L
[ "X-ray pulsars", "energy ∼23", "energies", "dot{P}≃ 6×", "the first focused hard X-ray view", "IGR J18027", "the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array observatory", "the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array", "2016", "an approximately constant X-ray luminosity", "first", "a possible cyclotron absorption feature", "139.866(1", "more than dozen years", "the absorbed supergiant system", "the settling regime", "terms", "the wind accretion model", "keV", "the first time" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "magnetic fields", "stars: individual: IGR J18027-2016", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3058", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02942" ]
[ "Lutovinov, Alexander A.", "Tsygankov, Sergey S.", "Postnov, Konstantin A.", "Krivonos, Roman A.", "Molkov, Sergey V.", "Tomsick, John A." ]
[ "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya str 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region 141700, Russia", "Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Moscow 119992, Russia", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya str 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya str 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Space Sciences Laboratory, 7 Gauss Way, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450, USA" ]
[ "2017symm.conf..153J", "2019A&A...622A..61S", "2019Ap&SS.364..198Y", "2019ApJS..243...29A", "2019RAA....19...12T", "2020A&A...643A.128K", "2021ApJ...919...33C", "2021AstL...47..390G", "2022AstL...48..256G", "2022AstL...48..284S", "2022MNRAS.514.2707S", "2022MNRAS.517.4132G", "2022PASA...39...40T", "2022arXiv220414185M", "2023ApJ...951...37B", "2023ApJS..268...21K", "2023MNRAS.518.4861T", "2023MNRAS.520.3396G", "2024JHEAp..42..129T", "2024MNRAS.528.3550T" ]
[ "1976MNRAS.175..395B", "1982ApJ...257..733L", "1983ApJ...270..711W", "1987A&A...180..275L", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1996A&AS..117..197L", "1996ASSL..204.....Z", "2003ApJ...596L..63A", "2004AstL...30..309B", "2004AstL...30..382R", "2005A&A...430..997L", "2005A&A...439..255H", "2005AstL...31..729F", "2006MNRAS.371...19T", "2009A&A...498..825F", "2009AstL...35..433L", "2010A&A...510A..61T", "2011A&A...529A..30D", "2011A&A...532A.124M", "2012MNRAS.420..216S", "2012MNRAS.420..720M", "2012MNRAS.421.2407T", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013AstL...39..375B", "2014ApJ...781..107K", "2014ApJ...791...68B", "2014ApJ...792...48W", "2014EPJWC..6402001S", "2014EPJWC..6402002P", "2015A&A...577A.130F", "2015A&ARv..23....2W", "2015ApJ...809..140K", "2015ApJ...814...94M", "2015ApJS..220....8M", "2015MNRAS.447.1847M", "2015MNRAS.448.2175L", "2015MNRAS.454.2714M", "2016A&A...591A..26G", "2016ApJ...823..146B", "2016MNRAS.457..258T", "2017AstL...43..175S" ]
12473282
1609.02459
Non-axisymmetric instabilities in discs with imposed zonal flows
We conduct a linear stability calculation of an ideal Keplerian flow on which a sinusoidal zonal flow is imposed. The analysis uses the shearing sheet model and is carried out both in isothermal and adiabatic conditions, with and without self-gravity (SG). In the non-SG regime, a structure in the potential vorticity (PV) leads to a non-axisymmetric Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability; in the short-wavelength limit its growth rate agrees with the incompressible calculation by Lithwick, which only considers perturbations elongated in the streamwise direction. The instability's strength is analysed as a function of the structure's properties, and zonal flows are found to be stable if their wavelength is ≳8 H, where H is the disc's scaleheight, regardless of the value of the adiabatic index γ. The non-axisymmetric KH instability can operate in Rayleigh-stable conditions, and it therefore represents the limiting factor to the structure's properties. Introducing SG triggers a second non-axisymmetric instability, which is found to be located around a PV maximum, while the KH instability is linked to a PV minimum, as expected. In the adiabatic regime, the same gravitational instability is detected even when the structure is present only in the entropy (not in the PV) and the instability spreads to weaker SG conditions as the entropy structure's amplitude is increased. This eventually yields a non-axisymmetric instability in the non-SG regime, albeit of weak strength, localized around an entropy maximum.
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10.482967
13.677704
2016-09-01
7
2016MNRAS.463.3725V
[ "zonal flows", "weaker SG conditions", "non-SG", "The non-axisymmetric KH instability", "PV", "a second non-axisymmetric instability", "a non-axisymmetric instability", "≳8 H", "SG", "KH", "H", "weak strength", "the non-SG regime", "a sinusoidal zonal flow", "the KH instability", "the same gravitational instability", "isothermal and adiabatic conditions", "Rayleigh-stable conditions", "the adiabatic index γ", "an ideal Keplerian flow" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "instabilities", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2238", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02459" ]
[ "Vanon, R.", "Ogilvie, G. I." ]
[ "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK", "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.466.2590V", "2017MNRAS.471..317R", "2018MNRAS.477.3683V", "2018PhPl...25l2303F", "2019MNRAS.482.3989R", "2020A&A...640A..53L", "2022ApJ...934L..19D" ]
[ "1965JFM....21..503G", "1965MNRAS.130...97G", "1972fpp..conf..211W", "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1985MNRAS.213..799P", "1987MNRAS.225..267P", "1988JFM...189..117L", "1989ApJ...344..645P", "1991MNRAS.248..353P", "1993Sci...260..661S", "1997Icar..127..290W", "1999ApJ...513..805L", "2001ApJ...554.1095K", "2002ApJ...580..494Y", "2003ApJ...583..996H", "2004A&A...427..855U", "2005A&A...434..971D", "2005A&A...444...25L", "2005ApJ...635..149J", "2005MNRAS.364L..81F", "2005PPCF...47R..35D", "2006ApJ...636.1121J", "2007ApJ...670..789L", "2007Icar..187..540H", "2007Natur.448.1022J", "2008A&A...480..859B", "2008A&A...487L...1B", "2009ApJ...691.1697K", "2009ApJ...693...85L", "2009ApJ...697.1269J", "2009MNRAS.397...52H", "2011MNRAS.415.1426L", "2012MNRAS.422.2685S", "2013MNRAS.429..529L", "2013MNRAS.434.2295K", "2014ApJ...796...31B" ]
12623313
1609.06170
Statistical state dynamics based theory for the formation and equilibration of Saturn's north polar jet
Coherent jets containing most of the kinetic energy of the flow are a common feature in observations of atmospheric turbulence at the planetary scale. In the gaseous planets these jets are embedded in a field of incoherent turbulence on scales small relative to the jet scale. Large-scale coherent waves are sometimes observed to coexist with the coherent jets and the incoherent turbulence with a prominent example of this phenomenon being the distortion of Saturn's north polar jet (NPJ) into a distinct hexagonal form. Observations of this large-scale jet-wave-turbulence coexistence regime raise the question of identifying the mechanism responsible for forming and maintaining this turbulent state. The coherent planetary scale jet component of the turbulence arises and is maintained by interaction with the incoherent small-scale turbulence component. It follows that theoretical understanding of the dynamics of the jet-wave-turbulence coexistence regime can be facilitated by employing a statistical state dynamics (SSD) model in which the interaction between coherent and incoherent components is explicitly represented. In this work a two-layer β -plane SSD model closed at second order is used to develop a theory that accounts for the structure and dynamics of the NPJ. An asymptotic analysis is performed of the SSD equilibrium in the weak jet damping limit that predicts a universal jet structure in agreement with observations of the NPJ. This asymptotic theory also predicts the wave number of the prominent jet perturbation. Analysis of the jet-wave-turbulence regime dynamics using this SSD model reveals that jet formation is controlled by the effective value of β and the required value of this parameter for correspondence with observation is obtained. As this is a robust prediction it is taken as an indirect observation of a deep poleward sloping stable layer beneath the NPJ. The slope required is obtained from observations of the magnitude of the zonal wind component of the NPJ. The amplitude of the wave-6 perturbation then allows identification of the effective turbulence excitation maintaining this combined structure. The observed jet structure is then predicted by the theory as is the wave-6 disturbance. The wave-6 perturbation, which is identified as the least stable mode of the equilibrated jet, is shown to be primarily responsible for equilibrating the jet with the observed structure and amplitude.
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10.000408
14.25181
2016-09-01
12
2017PhRvF...2g3801F
[ "Coherent jets", "jet formation", "incoherent turbulence", "atmospheric turbulence", "NPJ", "The coherent planetary scale jet component", "Observations", "observation", "observations", "scales", "a universal jet structure", "The observed jet structure", "the jet scale", "Saturns north polar jet", "dynamics", "the prominent jet perturbation", "the weak jet damping limit", "the incoherent small-scale turbulence component", "the coherent jets", "a distinct hexagonal form" ]
[ "Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevFluids.2.073801", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06170" ]
[ "Farrell, Brian F.", "Ioannou, Petros J." ]
[ "John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771 Ilissia, Greece" ]
[ "2014arXiv1412.8290F", "2017PhRvF...2h4608F", "2017arXiv170803031B", "2018JAtS...75.4201F", "2018JFM...854..544F", "2018JTurb..19..141B", "2019JAtS...76..919B", "2019JFM...862..889B", "2022DyAtO..9901313K", "2022JGRE..12706973R", "2023JFM...962A...5J", "2024PhRvF...9b4605F" ]
[ "1956JFM.....1..521M", "1963JAtS...20..325H", "1967PhFl...10.1417K", "1975JFM....69..417R", "1978JAtS...35..561S", "1979JAtS...36..932W", "1980JAtS...37..917K", "1980JAtS...37.2644H", "1988PhFl...31.2093F", "1990Sci...248..308I", "1993JAtS...50..200F", "1993JAtS...50.2073P", "1993JPO....23.1346V", "1995JAtS...52.2531D", "1996JAtS...53.1781D", "1996JAtS...53.2025F", "1996Sci...273..335C", "1997PhFl....9.2081N", "1998JAtS...55..611H", "1999JAtS...56..784M", "1999JAtS...56.3436D", "2000Icar..147..405S", "2000Natur.403..628G", "2003JAtS...60.2101F", "2003JMeSJ..81..439W", "2003Sci...299.1541P", "2004GeoRL..3113303G", "2004GeoRL..3122701R", "2004PhFl...16.2592D", "2004SGeo...25..189R", "2005JAtS...62.2484L", "2005RPPh...68.1935V", "2006Icar..185..430S", "2006JGRE..111.5004V", "2007Icar..189..479D", "2007JAtS...64.3132S", "2007JAtS...64.3158S", "2007JAtS...64.3340K", "2007JAtS...64.3652F", "2008GeoRL..3524202S", "2008JAtS...65.3353F", "2008Natur.451..437S", "2008PhFl...20l6602W", "2009JAtS...66.2444F", "2009JAtS...66.3197F", "2010Icar..206..755B", "2011Icar..211.1284M", "2012JAtS...69.1633S", "2013JAtS...70.2251B", "2013JSP...153..572B", "2013PhRvL.110j4502T", "2013PhRvL.110v4501B", "2014FlDyR..46f1416B", "2014GeoRL..41.1425S", "2014Icar..229..295G", "2014JAtS...71.1818C", "2014JAtS...71.2169S", "2014NJPh...16c5006P", "2015ApJ...806L..18M", "2015JGRE..120..155A", "2017PhRvF...2c4607F" ]
14278758
1609.08671
H.E.S.S. observations of RX J1713.7-3946 with improved angular and spectral resolution: Evidence for gamma-ray emission extending beyond the X-ray emitting shell
Supernova remnants exhibit shock fronts (shells) that can accelerate charged particles up to very high energies. In the past decade, measurements of a handful of shell-type supernova remnants in very high-energy gamma rays have provided unique insights into the acceleration process. Among those objects, RX J1713.7-3946 (also known as G347.3-0.5) has the largest surface brightness, allowing us in the past to perform the most comprehensive study of morphology and spatially resolved spectra of any such very high-energy gamma-ray source. Here we present extensive new H.E.S.S. measurements of RX J1713.7-3946, almost doubling the observation time compared to our previous publication. Combined with new improved analysis tools, the previous sensitivity is more than doubled. The H.E.S.S. angular resolution of 0.048° (0.036° above 2 TeV) is unprecedented in gamma-ray astronomy and probes physical scales of 0.8 (0.6) parsec at the remnant's location. The new H.E.S.S. image of RX J1713.7-3946 allows us to reveal clear morphological differences between X-rays and gamma rays. In particular, for the outer edge of the brightest shell region, we find the first ever indication for particles in the process of leaving the acceleration shock region. By studying the broadband energy spectrum, we furthermore extract properties of the parent particle populations, providing new input to the discussion of the leptonic or hadronic nature of the gamma-ray emission mechanism. <P />All images (FITS files) are available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/612/A6">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/612/A6</A>
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4.472416
4.701471
2016-09-01
112
2018A&A...612A...6H
[ "gamma rays", "rays", "shock fronts", "charged particles", "particles", "gamma-ray astronomy", "the acceleration shock region", "very high-energy gamma rays", "physical scales", "unique insights", "Supernova remnants", "new input", "shells", "anonymous ftp", "the gamma-ray emission mechanism", "extensive new H.E.S.S. measurements", "new improved analysis tools", "the acceleration process", "first", "clear morphological differences" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "cosmic rays", "ISM: supernova remnants", "gamma rays: general", "astroparticle physic", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
31
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629790", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08671" ]
[ "H. E. S. S. Collaboration", "Abdalla, H.", "Abramowski, A.", "Aharonian, F.", "Ait Benkhali, F.", "Akhperjanian, A. G.", "Andersson, T.", "Angüner, E. O.", "Arrieta, M.", "Aubert, P.", "Backes, M.", "Balzer, A.", "Barnard, M.", "Becherini, Y.", "Becker Tjus, J.", "Berge, D.", "Bernhard, S.", "Bernlöhr, K.", "Blackwell, R.", "Böttcher, M.", "Boisson, C.", "Bolmont, J.", "Bordas, P.", "Bregeon, J.", "Brun, F.", "Brun, P.", "Bryan, M.", "Bulik, T.", "Capasso, M.", "Carr, J.", "Casanova, S.", "Cerruti, M.", "Chakraborty, N.", "Chalme-Calvet, R.", "Chaves, R. C. G.", "Chen, A.", "Chevalier, J.", "Chrétien, M.", "Colafrancesco, S.", "Cologna, G.", "Condon, B.", "Conrad, J.", "Cui, Y.", "Davids, I. D.", "Decock, J.", "Degrange, B.", "Deil, C.", "Devin, J.", "deWilt, P.", "Dirson, L.", "Djannati-Ataï, A.", "Domainko, W.", "Donath, A.", "Drury, L. O. 'C.", "Dubus, G.", "Dutson, K.", "Dyks, J.", "Edwards, T.", "Egberts, K.", "Eger, P.", "Ernenwein, J. -P.", "Eschbach, S.", "Farnier, C.", "Fegan, S.", "Fernandes, M. V.", "Fiasson, A.", "Fontaine, G.", "Förster, A.", "Fukuyama, T.", "Funk, S.", "Füßling, M.", "Gabici, S.", "Gajdus, M.", "Gallant, Y. A.", "Garrigoux, T.", "Giavitto, G.", "Giebels, B.", "Glicenstein, J. F.", "Gottschall, D.", "Goyal, A.", "Grondin, M. -H.", "Hadasch, D.", "Hahn, J.", "Haupt, M.", "Hawkes, J.", "Heinzelmann, G.", "Henri, G.", "Hermann, G.", "Hervet, O.", "Hinton, J. A.", "Hofmann, W.", "Hoischen, C.", "Holler, M.", "Horns, D.", "Ivascenko, A.", "Jacholkowska, A.", "Jamrozy, M.", "Janiak, M.", "Jankowsky, D.", "Jankowsky, F.", "Jingo, M.", "Jogler, T.", "Jouvin, L.", "Jung-Richardt, I.", "Kastendieck, M. A.", "Katarzyński, K.", "Katz, U.", "Kerszberg, D.", "Khélifi, B.", "Kieffer, M.", "King, J.", "Klepser, S.", "Klochkov, D.", "Kluźniak, W.", "Kolitzus, D.", "Komin, Nu.", "Kosack, K.", "Krakau, S.", "Kraus, M.", "Krayzel, F.", "Krüger, P. P.", "Laffon, H.", "Lamanna, G.", "Lau, J.", "Lees, J. -P.", "Lefaucheur, J.", "Lefranc, V.", "Lemière, A.", "Lemoine-Goumard, M.", "Lenain, J. -P.", "Leser, E.", "Lohse, T.", "Lorentz, M.", "Liu, R.", "López-Coto, R.", "Lypova, I.", "Marandon, V.", "Marcowith, A.", "Mariaud, C.", "Marx, R.", "Maurin, G.", "Maxted, N.", "Mayer, M.", "Meintjes, P. J.", "Meyer, M.", "Mitchell, A. M. W.", "Moderski, R.", "Mohamed, M.", "Mohrmann, L.", "Morå, K.", "Moulin, E.", "Murach, T.", "de Naurois, M.", "Niederwanger, F.", "Niemiec, J.", "Oakes, L.", "O'Brien, P.", "Odaka, H.", "Öttl, S.", "Ohm, S.", "Ostrowski, M.", "Oya, I.", "Padovani, M.", "Panter, M.", "Parsons, R. D.", "Pekeur, N. W.", "Pelletier, G.", "Perennes, C.", "Petrucci, P. -O.", "Peyaud, B.", "Piel, Q.", "Pita, S.", "Poon, H.", "Prokhorov, D.", "Prokoph, H.", "Pühlhofer, G.", "Punch, M.", "Quirrenbach, A.", "Raab, S.", "Reimer, A.", "Reimer, O.", "Renaud, M.", "de los Reyes, R.", "Rieger, F.", "Romoli, C.", "Rosier-Lees, S.", "Rowell, G.", "Rudak, B.", "Rulten, C. B.", "Sahakian, V.", "Salek, D.", "Sanchez, D. A.", "Santangelo, A.", "Sasaki, M.", "Schlickeiser, R.", "Schüssler, F.", "Schulz, A.", "Schwanke, U.", "Schwemmer, S.", "Settimo, M.", "Seyffert, A. S.", "Shafi, N.", "Shilon, I.", "Simoni, R.", "Sol, H.", "Spanier, F.", "Spengler, G.", "Spies, F.", "Stawarz, Ł.", "Steenkamp, R.", "Stegmann, C.", "Stinzing, F.", "Stycz, K.", "Sushch, I.", "Takahashi, T.", "Tavernet, J. -P.", "Tavernier, T.", "Taylor, A. M.", "Terrier, R.", "Tibaldo, L.", "Tiziani, D.", "Tluczykont, M.", "Trichard, C.", "Tuffs, R.", "Uchiyama, Y.", "van der Walt, D. J.", "van Eldik, C.", "van Rensburg, C.", "van Soelen, B.", "Vasileiadis, G.", "Veh, J.", "Venter, C.", "Viana, A.", "Vincent, P.", "Vink, J.", "Voisin, F.", "Völk, H. J.", "Volpe, F.", "Vuillaume, T.", "Wadiasingh, Z.", "Wagner, S. J.", "Wagner, P.", "Wagner, R. M.", "White, R.", "Wierzcholska, A.", "Willmann, P.", "Wörnlein, A.", "Wouters, D.", "Yang, R.", "Zabalza, V.", "Zaborov, D.", "Zacharias, M.", "Zdziarski, A. A.", "Zech, A.", "Zefi, F.", "Ziegler, A.", "Żywucka, N." ]
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Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. 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Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Université Bordeaux, CNRS/IN2P3, Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, 33175 Gradignan, France", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "School of Physical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Université Bordeaux, CNRS/IN2P3, Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, 33175 Gradignan, France", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24/25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "School of Physical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Instytut Fizyki J\\cadrowej PAN, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes; CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes; CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France; Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany; Heisenberg Fellow (DFG), ITA Universität Heidelberg, Germany", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "School of Physical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Yerevan Physics Institute, 2 Alikhanian Brothers St., 375036 Yerevan, Armenia; National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Marshall Baghramian Avenue, 24, 0019 Yerevan, Republic of Armenia", "GRAPPA, Institute of High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "University of Namibia, Department of Physics, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek, Namibia", "Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24/25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany; DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Department of Physics, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "School of Physical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Instytut Fizyki J\\cadrowej PAN, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland" ]
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12517393
1609.08501
Searching for γ-ray signature in WHSP blazars. Fermi-LAT detection of 150 excess signal in the 0.3-500 GeV band
<BR /> Aims: A direct search of γ-ray emission centered on multifrequency selected candidates is a valuable complementary approach to the standard search adopted in current γ-ray Fermi-LAT catalogs. Our sources are part of the 2WHSP sample that was assembled with the aim of providing targets for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACT). A likelihood analysis based on their known position enabled us to detect 150 γ-ray excess signals that have not yet been reported in previous γ-ray catalogs (1FGL, 2FGL, 3FGL). By identifying new sources, we solve a fraction of the extragalactic isotropic γ-ray background (IGRB) composition, improving the description of the γ-ray sky. <BR /> Methods: We perform data reduction with the Fermi Science Tools using positions from 400 high synchrotron peaked (HSP) blazars as seeds of tentative γ-ray sources; none of them have counterparts from previous 1FGL, 2FGL and 3FGL catalogs. Our candidates are part of the 2WHSP sample (currently the largest set of HSP blazars). We focus on HSPs characterized by bright synchrotron component with peak flux νf<SUB>(ν)</SUB> ≥ 10<SUP>-12.1</SUP> erg/cm<SUP>2</SUP>/s, testing the hypothesis of having a γ-ray source in correspondence to the WHSP positions. Our likelihood analysis considers the 0.3-500 GeV energy band, integrating over 7.2 yr of Fermi-LAT observation and making use of the Pass 8 data release. <BR /> Results: From the 400 candidates tested, a total of 150 2WHSPs showed excess γ-ray signature: 85 high-significance detections with test statistic (TS) &gt; 25, and 65 lower-significance detections with TS between 10 to 25. We assume a power law spectrum in the 0.3-500 GeV band and list the spectrum parameters describing all 150 new γ-ray sources. We study the γ-ray photon spectral index distribution, the likelihood of detection according to the synchrotron peak brightness (figure of merit parameter), and plot the measured γ-ray LogN-LogS of HSP blazars, also discussing the portion of the IGRB that has been resolved by the present work. We also report on four cases where we could resolve source confusion and find counterparts for unassociated 3FGL sources with the help of high-energy TS maps together with multifrequency data. The 150 new γ-ray sources are named with the acronym 1BIGB for the first version of the Brazil ICRANet Gamma-ray Blazar catalog, in reference to the cooperation agreement supporting this work.
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16.758131
4.715058
2016-09-01
20
2017A&A...598A.134A
[ "current γ-ray Fermi-LAT catalogs", "unassociated 3FGL sources", "3FGL catalogs", "multifrequency data", "tentative γ-ray sources", "previous γ-ray catalogs", "150 γ-ray excess signals", "new sources", "source confusion", "excess γ-ray signature", "data reduction", "γ-ray emission", "previous 1FGL", "positions", "the measured γ-ray LogN-LogS", "detection", "bright synchrotron component", "the Brazil ICRANet Gamma-ray Blazar catalog", "the γ-ray photon spectral index distribution", "a γ-ray source" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "BL Lacertae objects: general", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "gamma rays: diffuse background", "gamma rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628691", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08501" ]
[ "Arsioli, B.", "Chang, Y. -L." ]
[ "ASI Science Data Center, ASDC, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, via del Politecnico snc, 00133, Roma, Italy ; Sapienza Università di Roma, Dipartimento di Fisica, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy; ICRANet-Rio, CBPF, rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "ASI Science Data Center, ASDC, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, via del Politecnico snc, 00133, Roma, Italy; Sapienza Università di Roma, Dipartimento di Fisica, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A..17C", "2017A&ARv..25....2P", "2017ApJS..232...18A", "2018A&A...616A..20A", "2018A&A...616A..63A", "2018A&A...618A.175D", "2018A&A...619A..23C", "2018MNRAS.480.2165A", "2019A&A...632A..77C", "2020A&A...638A.128M", "2020ApJ...892..105A", "2020MNRAS.493.2438A", "2020MNRAS.497.2455T", "2021A&A...650A.106G", "2021IAUS..356..329M", "2022JHEAp..35...91S", "2022MNRAS.512..137N", "2023MNRAS.518.2675K", "2023SCPMA..6649511Y", "2024ApJ...962...52A" ]
[ "1913MNRAS..73..359E", "1970ApJS...20....1D", "1992ApJS...79..331W", "1992ApJS...80..257E", "1995ApJ...444..567P", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1996ApJS..103..427G", "1996yCat.9013....0H", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2004ApJ...601..151K", "2005AJ....129..559S", "2005ApJ...630..130B", "2007AJ....133.1947N", "2007AJ....134.1245C", "2007astro.ph..3037W", "2008A&A...480..611S", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...716...30A", "2010ApJ...720..976D", "2010ApJS..188..405A", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2011A&A...528A.122P", "2011ApJ...738..181M", "2011ApJ...740L..48M", "2011ApJ...743..171A", "2011ExA....32..193A", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012PhRvD..85h3007A", "2012PhRvD..86f3004C", "2013A&A...551A.142D", "2013A&A...559A..58M", "2013AJ....146..127S", "2013APh....43..171B", "2013ApJ...764..135S", "2013ApJ...768L..31F", "2013ApJ...779..133A", "2013FrPhy...8..714R", "2013ICRC...33.3032D", "2014A&A...565A..12P", "2014A&A...567A..93P", "2014ApJ...786..129D", "2014PhRvD..90b3514A", "2015A&A...579A..34A", "2015ApJ...799...86A", "2015ApJ...800L..27A", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.450.2404G", "2015PhR...598....1F", "2016A&A...590A...1R", "2016Ap&SS.361..183C", "2016ApJS..222....5A", "2016EPJC...76..127S", "2016MNRAS.457.3582P", "2016PASJ...68...70F", "2016PhRvL.116o1105A", "2017A&A...598A..17C" ]
4241775
1609.01420
Determination of Coronal Mass Ejection Physical Parameters from a Combination of Polarized Visible Light and UV Lyα Observations
Visible-light observations of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) performed with coronagraphs and heliospheric imagers (in primis on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory and STEREO missions) have offered the best way to study the kinematics and geometrical structure of these fundamental events so far. Nevertheless, it has been widely demonstrated that only combination of multi-wavelength data (including X-ray spectra, EUV images, EUV-UV spectra, and radio dynamic spectra) can provide complete information on the plasma temperature and density distributions, non-thermal motions, magnetic fields, and other physical parameters, for both CMEs and CME-related phenomena. In this work, we analyze three CMEs by combining simultaneous data acquired in the polarized visible light by the LASCO-C2 coronagraph and in the UV H I Lyα line (1216 Å) by the UVCS spectrometer, in order to estimate the CME plasma electron density (using the polarization-ratio technique to infer the 3D structure of the CME) and temperature (from the comparison between the expected and measured Lyα intensities) along the UVCS field of view. This analysis is primarily aimed at testing the diagnostic methods that will be applied to coronagraphic observations of CMEs delivered by the Metis instrument on board the next ESA-Solar Orbiter mission. We find that CME cores are usually associated with cooler plasma (T∼ {10}<SUP>6</SUP> K), and that a significant increase of the electron temperatures is observed from the core to the front of the CME (where T\gt {10}<SUP>6.3</SUP> K), which seems to be correlated, in all cases, with the morphological structure of the CME as derived from visible-light images.
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13.271575
16.123863
2016-09-01
21
2016ApJ...830...58S
[ "CME cores", "geometrical structure", "CME", "radio dynamic spectra", "STEREO missions", "EUV images", "cooler plasma", "I Lyα line", "temperature", "other physical parameters", "non-thermal motions", "the CME plasma electron density", "Lyα intensities", "magnetic fields", "multi-wavelength data", "complete information", "X-ray spectra", "UVCS", "CMEs", "Lyα" ]
[ "Sun: corona", "Sun: coronal mass ejections: CMEs", "Sun: UV radiation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/58", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01420" ]
[ "Susino, R.", "Bemporad, A." ]
[ "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Torino, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Torino, Italy" ]
[ "2018A&A...617A..21S", "2018A&A...619A..25B", "2019ApJ...880...41Y", "2019RAA....19..158L", "2019RAA....19..162F", "2020A&A...637A..49P", "2020A&A...642A...1M", "2020A&A...642A..10A", "2020AcASn..61...44S", "2020ApJ...899...12Y", "2020ChA&A..44..474S", "2020JSWSC..10....6P", "2020MNRAS.494.3766O", "2021A&A...654A..58B", "2021FrASS...8...88P", "2021PEPS....8...56Z", "2022A&A...665A...7B", "2022A&A...665A..39Z", "2023ApJ...957L..10H", "2024A&A...683A.191R", "2024ApJ...964...15F" ]
[ "1966gtsc.book.....B", "1971SSRv...12..658L", "1978ApJS...37..485V", "1982ApJ...256..263K", "1982SSRv...33...17W", "1987ApJ...315..706N", "1995SoPh..162..313K", "1995SoPh..162..357B", "1997GeoRL..24.1123T", "2000ApJ...529..575C", "2000ApJ...534..456V", "2000JGR...10527195W", "2001ApJ...553..922A", "2001ApJ...557..351C", "2002A&A...393..295Q", "2002ESASP.508..219L", "2003ApJ...588..586D", "2003ApJ...597.1118C", "2004ASSL..307.....L", "2004ApJ...606L.159R", "2004Sci...305...66M", "2005ApJ...620L.119D", "2005ApJ...621.1121C", "2006A&ARv..13...31K", "2006JGRA..11111104F", "2006SoPh..237..211M", "2007AdSpR..40.1827W", "2007ApJ...655..576B", "2008JASTP..70.2235H", "2008SPIE.7010E..1IL", "2009ApJ...692.1271L", "2009SoPh..259..123M", "2010ApJ...711...75L", "2010ApJ...718..251B", "2010NatCo...1...74B", "2011A&A...531A.147B", "2011ApJ...735...17M", "2011ApJ...743..101T", "2011SSRv..164...85A", "2012SPIE.8443E..09A", "2012SPIE.8443E..3HF", "2012SoPh..276..241T", "2012SoPh..280..273F", "2013ApJ...775....5K", "2014ApJ...784..102B", "2014ApJ...790...25S", "2014SoPh..289.2141I", "2014SoPh..289.2157I", "2015A&A...576A..93B", "2015A&A...582A..72P", "2015ApJ...798..106L", "2015ApJ...809..121G", "2015ApJ...812..119S", "2015NatCo...6.7135M", "2015SPIE.9604E..0AR", "2016A&A...589A.128H", "2016ApJ...817L..24A" ]
12409110
1609.03425
Detecting Relativistic X-Ray Jets in High-redshift Quasars
We analyze Chandra X-ray images of a sample of 11 quasars that are known to contain kiloparsec scale radio jets. The sample consists of five high-redshift (z ≥ 3.6) flat-spectrum radio quasars, and six intermediate redshift (2.1 &lt; z &lt; 2.9) quasars. The data set includes four sources with integrated steep radio spectra and seven with flat radio spectra. A total of 25 radio jet features are present in this sample. We apply a Bayesian multi-scale image reconstruction method to detect and measure the X-ray emission from the jets. We compute deviations from a baseline model that does not include the jet, and compare observed X-ray images with those computed with simulated images where no jet features exist. This allows us to compute p-value upper bounds on the significance that an X-ray jet is detected in a pre-determined region of interest. We detected 12 of the features unambiguously, and an additional six marginally. We also find residual emission in the cores of three quasars and in the background of one quasar that suggest the existence of unresolved X-ray jets. The dependence of the X-ray to radio luminosity ratio on redshift is a potential diagnostic of the emission mechanism, since the inverse Compton scattering of cosmic microwave background photons (IC/CMB) is thought to be redshift dependent, whereas in synchrotron models no clear redshift dependence is expected. We find that the high-redshift jets have X-ray to radio flux ratios that are marginally inconsistent with those from lower redshifts, suggesting that either the X-ray emissions are due to the IC/CMB rather than the synchrotron process, or that high-redshift jets are qualitatively different.
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15.886997
5.769134
2016-09-01
29
2016ApJ...833..123M
[ "unresolved X-ray jets", "observed X-ray images", "Chandra X-ray images", "Chandra X-ray", "kiloparsec scale radio jets", "flat radio spectra", "lower redshifts", "radio flux ratios", "radio luminosity ratio", "redshift", "integrated steep radio spectra", "an X-ray jet", "ray", "-", "the X-ray emission", "the X-ray emissions", "cosmic microwave background photons", "high-redshift jets", "25 radio jet features", "synchrotron models" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "quasars: general", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/123", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03425" ]
[ "McKeough, Kathryn", "Siemiginowska, Aneta", "Cheung, C. C.", "Stawarz, Łukasz", "Kashyap, Vinay L.", "Stein, Nathan", "Stampoulis, Vasileios", "van Dyk, David A.", "Wardle, J. F. C.", "Lee, N. P.", "Harris, D. E.", "Schwartz, D. A.", "Donato, Davide", "Maraschi, Laura", "Tavecchio, Fabrizio" ]
[ "Department of Statistics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244, Kraków, Poland", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Statistics, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 400 Jon M. Huntsman Hall, 3730 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6340, USA", "Statistics Section, Imperial College London, Huxley Building, South Kensington Campus, London SW7, UK", "Statistics Section, Imperial College London, Huxley Building, South Kensington Campus, London SW7, UK", "Department of Physics, MS 057, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20124, Milano, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20124, Milano, Italy" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846..119H", "2017IAUS..331..284K", "2017MNRAS.468..109W", "2018ApJ...856...66M", "2018ApJ...858...27Z", "2018ApJ...865..100Z", "2019ApJ...870...69F", "2019BAAS...51c.355S", "2019MNRAS.482.2016Z", "2019MNRAS.482.2389U", "2019cxro.book....8S", "2020ApJ...893...41W", "2020ApJ...897..177P", "2020ApJ...904...57S", "2020MNRAS.497..988W", "2021ApJ...911..120C", "2021ApJ...914..130S", "2021ApJS..253...37R", "2021MNRAS.505.4120I", "2022A&A...659A..93I", "2022A&A...663A..44K", "2022ApJ...934..107S", "2022MNRAS.512.4639M", "2023ApJS..265....8R", "2023MNRAS.518.3222B", "2023MNRAS.524.1087M", "2023MNRAS.525.5298H", "2024MNRAS.529L.135G", "2024arXiv240504935O" ]
[ "1970Natur.226..532L", "1972ApJ...172..531L", "1982ApJ...255...11O", "1984ARA&A..22..319B", "1984RvMP...56..255B", "1992ApJS...79...77S", "1993MNRAS.264..298M", "1994AJ....108..759B", "1994BAAS...26..987S", "1995AJ....110..880J", "1996AJ....111.1013V", "1996ApJS..107...37T", "1997MNRAS.290..380H", "1998AJ....116..516M", "1998MNRAS.294L...7H", "1999A&AS..135..299V", "2001A&A...379..393E", "2001SPIE.4477...76F", "2002A&A...381..757L", "2002ApJ...568..592B", "2002ApJ...569L..23S", "2002ApJS..141...13B", "2002PASP..114....1W", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003ApJ...598L..15S", "2003MNRAS.346L...7Y", "2004AJ....127.3587F", "2004ApJ...600L..23C", "2004ApJ...608..698S", "2004ApJ...610.1213E", "2004ApJ...614..615J", "2005ApJ...622..797K", "2006AN....327..231D", "2006ARA&A..44..463H", "2006ApJ...650..679C", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007ASPC..371..101C", "2007ApJ...657..116K", "2007ApJ...657..145S", "2008ASPC..386..462C", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2009A&ARv..17....1W", "2009ApJS..183...17Y", "2011ApJ...738...53S", "2011ApJS..193...15M", "2011ApJS..197...24M", "2011MNRAS.416..216V", "2012ApJ...756L..20C", "2013ApJ...763..109W", "2013ApJ...764...43S", "2013MNRAS.431..978L", "2014SPIE.9144E..0SS", "2014arXiv1406.4797G", "2015ApJ...813...66S", "2015IAUS..313..199H", "2016ApJ...816L..15S" ]
2357981
1609.04205
The AARTFAAC All-Sky Monitor: System Design and Implementation
The Amsterdam-ASTRON Radio Transients Facility and Analysis Center (AARTFAAC) all-sky monitor is a sensitive, real-time transient detector based on the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR). It generates images of the low frequency radio sky with spatial resolution of tens of arcmin, MHz bandwidths, and a time cadence of a few seconds, while simultaneously but independently observing with LOFAR. The image timeseries is then monitored for short and bright radio transients. On detection of a transient, a low latency trigger will be generated for LOFAR, which can interrupt its schedule to carry out follow-up observations of the trigger location at high sensitivity and resolutions. In this paper, we describe our heterogeneous, hierarchical design to manage the 259Gbps raw data rate and large scale computing to produce real-time images with minimum latency. We discuss the implementation of the instrumentation, its performance and scalability.
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10.558661
3.923948
2016-09-01
24
2016JAI.....541008P
[ "LOFAR", "spatial resolution", "resolutions", "MHz bandwidths", "high sensitivity", "minimum latency", "arcmin", "Frequency Array", "large scale computing", "tens", "a low latency trigger", "real-time images", "the trigger location", "a time cadence", "images", "the low frequency radio sky", "the Low Frequency Array", "short and bright radio transients", "scalability", "a sensitive, real-time transient detector" ]
[ "Radio telescopes", "interferometry", "calibration", "imaging", "radio transients", "correlators", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1142/S2251171716410087", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04205" ]
[ "Prasad, Peeyush", "Huizinga, Folkert", "Kooistra, Eric", "van der Schuur, Daniel", "Gunst, Andre", "Romein, John", "Kuiack, Mark", "Molenaar, Gijs", "Rowlinson, Antonia", "Swinbank, John D.", "Wijers, Ralph A. M. J." ]
[ "Anton Pannekoek Institute, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk, 7991PD, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk, 7991PD, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk, 7991PD, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk, 7991PD, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Anton Pannekoek Institute, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017arXiv170901338G", "2019ApJ...871..214V", "2019MNRAS.489.3316R", "2019PASA...36...46H", "2020MNRAS.491..560D", "2020MNRAS.493.1662M", "2020MNRAS.497..846K", "2020MNRAS.499.4158G", "2021ExA....51....1B", "2021JIMO...49..137D", "2021MNRAS.500.2264H", "2021MNRAS.504.4706K", "2021MNRAS.505.2966K", "2021PASA...38...23S", "2021PASA...38...26A", "2021arXiv211208201V", "2022ApJ...925..171H", "2022MNRAS.513.1036S", "2022MNRAS.514..790C", "2022MNRAS.517.5483C", "2022aapr.confE...1S", "2023MNRAS.519.3923C", "2023MNRAS.523.5661W", "2024JGRA..12932272V" ]
[ "1991ITSP...39.2436V", "2004NewAR..48.1459C", "2004P&SS...52.1455Z", "2006ASPC..351..637W", "2006smqw.confE.104F", "2009A&A...501.1185I", "2009astro2010S.176L", "2010AJ....139.1468P", "2010ISPM...27...30W", "2011PASA...28..299C", "2012ApJ...749..143L", "2012ApJ...760..124L", "2012MNRAS.423L..30S", "2012sf2a.conf..681G", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ITAP...61.2540E", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2013Sci...341...53T", "2014A&A...568A..48P", "2014ApJ...790..101S", "2014ExA....37...55G", "2014SPIE.9145E..22B", "2015A&C....11...25S", "2016MNRAS.456.2321S", "2016Natur.530..453K", "2016Natur.531..202S" ]
12593725
1609.05729
The discovery of a planetary candidate around the evolved low-mass Kepler giant star HD 175370
We report on the discovery of a planetary companion candidate with a minimum mass M sin I = 4.6 ± 1.0 M<SUB>Jupiter</SUB> orbiting the K2 III giant star HD 175370 (KIC 007940959). This star was a target in our programme to search for planets around a sample of 95 giant stars observed with Kepler. This detection was made possible using precise stellar radial velocity measurements of HD 175370 taken over five years and four months using the coudé echelle spectrograph of the 2-m Alfred Jensch Telescope and the fibre-fed echelle spectrograph High Efficiency and Resolution Mercator Echelle Spectrograph of the 1.2-m Mercator Telescope. Our radial velocity measurements reveal a periodic (349.5 ± 4.5 d) variation with a semi-amplitude K = 133 ± 25 m s<SUP>- 1</SUP>, superimposed on a long-term trend. A low-mass stellar companion with an orbital period of ∼88 yr in a highly eccentric orbit and a planet in a Keplerian orbit with an eccentricity e = 0.22 are the most plausible explanation of the radial velocity variations. However, we cannot exclude the existence of stellar envelope pulsations as a cause for the low-amplitude radial velocity variations and only future continued monitoring of this system may answer this uncertainty. From Kepler photometry, we find that HD 175370 is most likely a low-mass red giant branch or asymptotic giant branch star.
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7.29683
13.312355
2016-09-01
8
2017MNRAS.464.1018H
[ "giant star HD", "asymptotic giant branch star", "Mercator Telescope", "Resolution Mercator", "precise stellar radial velocity measurements", "Alfred Jensch Telescope", "Echelle Spectrograph", "echelle spectrograph", "HD", "Kepler photometry", "K2 III", "m", "Kepler", "the fibre-fed echelle spectrograph High Efficiency", "the radial velocity variations", "stellar envelope pulsations", "95 giant stars", "planets", "the low-amplitude radial velocity variations", "a minimum mass M sin" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: observational", "techniques: radial velocities", "techniques: spectroscopic", "stars: individual: HD 175370 (KIC 007940959)", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2379", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05729" ]
[ "Hrudková, M.", "Hatzes, A.", "Karjalainen, R.", "Lehmann, H.", "Hekker, S.", "Hartmann, M.", "Tkachenko, A.", "Prins, S.", "Van Winckel, H.", "De Nutte, R.", "Dumortier, L.", "Frémat, Y.", "Hensberge, H.", "Jorissen, A.", "Lampens, P.", "Laverick, M.", "Lombaert, R.", "Pápics, P. I.", "Raskin, G.", "Sódor, Á.", "Thoul, A.", "Van Eck, S.", "Waelkens, C." ]
[ "Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Apartado de Correos 321, Santa Cruz de La Palma E-38700, Spain", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, Tautenburg D-07778, Germany", "Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Apartado de Correos 321, Santa Cruz de La Palma E-38700, Spain", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, Tautenburg D-07778, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, Göttingen D-37077, Germany; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, Aarhus C DK-8000, Denmark", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, Tautenburg D-07778, Germany", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, Leuven B-3001, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, Leuven B-3001, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, Leuven B-3001, Belgium", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, 3 Avenue Circulaire, Brussel B-1180, Belgium", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, 3 Avenue Circulaire, Brussel B-1180, Belgium", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, 3 Avenue Circulaire, Brussel B-1180, Belgium", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, 3 Avenue Circulaire, Brussel B-1180, Belgium", "Institut d' Astronomie et d' Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP 226, Boulevard du Triomphe, Bruxelles B-1050, Belgium", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, 3 Avenue Circulaire, Brussel B-1180, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, Leuven B-3001, Belgium", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-439 92 Onsala, Sweden; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, Leuven B-3001, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, Leuven B-3001, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, Leuven B-3001, Belgium", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, 3 Avenue Circulaire, Brussel B-1180, Belgium; Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1121, Hungary", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 17 Allée du 6 Août, B-4000 Liège, Belgium; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kohn Hall, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106-4030, USA", "Institut d' Astronomie et d' Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP 226, Boulevard du Triomphe, Bruxelles B-1050, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, Leuven B-3001, Belgium" ]
[ "2018A&A...616A..33S", "2018AJ....155..120H", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019dmde.book.....H", "2020A&A...639A...7J", "2021A&A...645A.124G", "2021ApJS..256...10D", "2022A&A...668A..26K" ]
[ "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1983PASP...95..252G", "1986ApJ...302..757H", "1988A&A...191..253P", "1988lsla.book.....G", "1993A&AS..101..415C", "1993ApJ...413..339H", "1993PASP..105..332L", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1994ApJ...432..763H", "1995A&A...293...87K", "1995PASP..107..966V", "1996ASPC..108..198T", "1996PASP..108..500B", "1997A&A...320..831K", "1997ApJ...485..319S", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000A&A...362..585E", "2001PASP..113..173F", "2002A&A...394L...5F", "2002AN....323..392H", "2002ApJ...576..478F", "2003ApJ...599.1383H", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2005A&A...430..165F", "2005A&A...442..775M", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2006A&A...454..943H", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007AJ....133.2464L", "2007ASPC..366..119M", "2008A&A...480..215H", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008A&A...491..899M", "2008ApJ...673..502K", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009A&A...499..935D", "2009MNRAS.394.1695R", "2009Natur.459..398D", "2010ApJ...710.1596B", "2010ApJ...713L..79K", "2010ApJ...723.1607H", "2010MNRAS.402.2049H", "2010PASP..122..131G", "2010PASP..122..905J", "2011A&A...526A..69R", "2011A&A...526A.124L", "2011ApJ...739L..49L", "2011MNRAS.414L...6G", "2011Natur.471..608B", "2012ApJS..201...15H", "2012MNRAS.427..343M", "2012Natur.481..167C", "2013A&A...549A...2L", "2013A&A...556A..59H", "2013ApJ...765L..41S", "2013ApJ...770...53N", "2013Sci...342..331H", "2014A&A...562A.109L", "2014A&A...569A..21L", "2014A&A...572L...5M", "2014ApJ...784...45R", "2015A&A...573L...5C", "2015A&A...573L...6O", "2015A&A...580A..31H", "2015ApJ...803...49Q", "2016A&A...586A.158J", "2016A&A...586A.159J", "2016AJ....152..143V", "2016AJ....152..165O", "2016MNRAS.460.4277G" ]
12613642
1609.02279
CERES: A Set of Automated Routines for Echelle Spectra
We present the Collection of Elemental Routines for Echelle Spectra (CERES). These routines were developed for the construction of automated pipelines for the reduction, extraction, and analysis of spectra acquired with different instruments, allowing the obtention of homogeneous and standardized results. This modular code includes tools for handling the different steps of the processing: CCD image reductions; identification and tracing of the echelle orders; optimal and rectangular extraction; computation of the wavelength solution; estimation of radial velocities; and rough and fast estimation of the atmospheric parameters. Currently, CERES has been used to develop automated pipelines for 13 different spectrographs, namely CORALIE, FEROS, HARPS, ESPaDOnS, FIES, PUCHEROS, FIDEOS, CAFE, DuPont/Echelle, Magellan/Mike, Keck/HIRES, Magellan/PFS, and APO/ARCES, but the routines can be easily used to deal with data coming from other spectrographs. We show the high precision in radial velocity that CERES achieves for some of these instruments, and we briefly summarize some results that have already been obtained using the CERES pipelines.
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13.501522
10.081196
2016-09-01
165
2017PASP..129c4002B
[ "automated pipelines", "other spectrographs", "different instruments", "CERES", "CCD image reductions", "radial velocities", "radial velocity", "Echelle Spectra", "HARPS", "extraction", "estimation", "PUCHEROS", "FEROS", "CAFE", "the CERES pipelines", "13 different spectrographs", "APO", "homogeneous and standardized results", "analysis", "computation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
22
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/aa5455", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02279" ]
[ "Brahm, Rafael", "Jordán, Andrés", "Espinoza, Néstor" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile;;", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2016AcA....66..293G", "2017A&A...602A..58J", "2017AJ....153...51W", "2017AJ....154..274W", "2017MNRAS.467..971B", "2017MNRAS.471.4374E", "2017PASP..129f5002E", "2018A&A...615A.160C", "2018A&A...618A.125G", "2018AJ....155...79H", "2018AJ....155..112B", "2018AJ....155..119B", "2018AJ....156..216S", "2018MNRAS.474.5287A", "2018MNRAS.475.1809G", "2018MNRAS.475.4476W", "2018MNRAS.477.2572B", "2018MNRAS.477.3406B", "2018MNRAS.478.1601I", "2018MNRAS.478.5356S", "2018MNRAS.479.4958P", "2018RNAAS...2..180T", "2018arXiv181209406B", "2019A&A...622A.114H", "2019A&A...631A..37B", "2019A&A...632A..37B", "2019AJ....157...31Z", "2019AJ....157...51W", "2019AJ....157...55H", "2019AJ....157...93T", "2019AJ....157..100J", "2019AJ....157..191R", "2019AJ....157..245H", "2019AJ....158...40B", "2019AJ....158...45B", "2019AJ....158...63E", "2019MNRAS.482.4592V", "2019MNRAS.483.1970B", "2019MNRAS.484..760M", "2019MNRAS.489.4125V", "2019MNRAS.490.1094K", "2019PASP..131b4504B", "2019PASP..131l4503C", "2020A&A...635A..60D", "2020A&A...639A..76N", "2020A&A...642A.182A", "2020AJ....159..100S", "2020AJ....159..145J", "2020AJ....159..173H", "2020AJ....159..187P", "2020AJ....159..267B", "2020AJ....160...25B", "2020AJ....160...53C", "2020AJ....160..133M", "2020AJ....160..222J", "2020AJ....160..224M", "2020AJ....160..235B", "2020AJ....160..239B", "2020AJ....160..275S", "2020ApJ...898L..11G", "2020MNRAS.491.2834C", "2020MNRAS.491.2982E", "2020MNRAS.491.4496L", "2020MNRAS.492.1761L", "2020MNRAS.494..915L", "2020MNRAS.499.3139B", "2020NatAs...4.1148J", "2020PASP..132f4504E", "2021A&A...647A.157S", "2021A&A...652A.127G", "2021A&A...654A.168L", "2021AJ....161...82S", "2021AJ....161..161D", "2021AJ....161..194R", "2021AJ....161..235H", "2021AJ....162....7B", "2021AJ....162..283T", "2021AJ....162..292A", "2021ApJ...923...90M", "2021ApOpt..60.9906D", "2021FrASS...8..210K", "2021MNRAS.500.2461S", "2021MNRAS.501.1677H", "2021MNRAS.502.3704A", "2021MNRAS.504..185N", "2021MNRAS.504.1873Y", "2021MNRAS.504.6018T", "2021MNRAS.507.2782O", "2021MNRAS.508.5687H", "2021PASA...38...19B", "2021tsc2.confE..25H", "2022A&A...657A..17B", "2022A&A...660A.108Z", "2022A&A...664A..94P", "2022A&A...665A..36G", "2022A&A...666A..46U", "2022A&A...667A..63Z", "2022A&A...667L..14Z", "2022A&A...668A..89U", "2022AJ....163....9I", "2022AJ....163...53S", "2022AJ....163...82W", "2022AJ....163..125J", "2022AJ....163..159R", "2022AJ....163..252R", "2022AJ....164...70Y", "2022AJ....164..153A", "2022AJ....164..156T", "2022ApJ...938...93F", "2022ApJ...941..177Z", "2022ApJS..259...40K", "2022JATIS...8c8006G", "2022MNRAS.511.4404S", "2022MNRAS.512.2625L", "2022MNRAS.517.2867H", "2022SPIE12189E..14M", "2022arXiv220901125Z", "2023A&A...673A..43L", "2023A&A...674A.164H", "2023A&A...676A..85S", "2023AJ....165..121H", "2023AJ....165..179T", "2023AJ....165..227B", "2023AJ....166...32H", "2023AJ....166..130S", "2023AJ....166..172A", "2023AJ....166..201H", "2023AJ....166..271E", "2023ApJ...944L..56M", "2023ApJ...946L...4H", "2023ApJ...946L..36B", "2023ApJ...958L..20E", "2023JATIS...9c8006C", "2023MNRAS.518.4579P", "2023MNRAS.518.4845J", "2023MNRAS.521.4323E", "2023MNRAS.522..750D", "2023MNRAS.522.2145V", "2023MNRAS.523.3741K", "2023MNRAS.523.6162L", "2023MNRAS.524.1113S", "2023PASP..135a8002E", "2023RNAAS...7...12S", "2024A&A...682A.135C", "2024A&A...683A.192J", "2024A&A...683A.252T", "2024A&A...684A.201B", "2024A&A...686A.142L", "2024A&A...686A.230B", "2024AJ....167..233H", "2024AJ....167..238O", "2024MNRAS.52711719Y", "2024MNRAS.528.4528M", "2024MNRAS.530.2565D", "2024OJAp....7E..27E", "2024PASP..136a4202N", "2024arXiv240312311S", "2024arXiv240419691T", "2024arXiv240500089E", "2024arXiv240506020Y", "2024arXiv240507367G", "2024arXiv240512136M", "2024arXiv240517560N", "2024arXiv240520361A", "2024arXiv240616561W" ]
[ "1967ApJ...148..465G", "1983Msngr..31...26B", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1989PASP..101.1032M", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1995IAUS..167..221Q", "1995Natur.378..355M", "1996A&AS..119..373B", "1998SPIE.3355..844K", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2001A&A...379..279Q", "2001Msngr.105....1Q", "2002PASJ...54..855N", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2003PASP..115.1050S", "2003SPIE.4841.1145W", "2003SPIE.4841.1694B", "2005A&A...443..735C", "2007A&A...473..983D", "2008Natur.452..610L", "2009IAUS..253..354B", "2009PASP..121.1409B", "2010A&A...522A.110C", "2011A&A...528A...4B", "2011ASPC..442..305M", "2012MNRAS.424.2770V", "2013A&A...552A..31A", "2014A&A...567A..64H", "2014A&A...569A..77R", "2014AJ....148...29J", "2014AN....335...41T", "2014ApJ...796..132D", "2014PASP..126..445H", "2014SPIE.9147E..89T", "2015A&A...580A..63M", "2015AJ....150...33B", "2015ASPC..495..285S", "2015ApJ...799...89G", "2015ApJ...808L..14I", "2015MNRAS.448.1937C", "2015MNRAS.452.1754P", "2016A&A...590A..13E", "2016A&A...590A..38J", "2016AJ....151...89B", "2016AJ....152...88R", "2016ApJ...818...35W", "2016ApJ...830...43E", "2016ApJS..226....7C", "2016MNRAS.456..990C", "2016MNRAS.461.1053M", "2016PASP..128g4401C", "2016PASP..128l4402B", "2016SPIE.9908E..6PH", "2016arXiv160700322B", "2017JATIS...3b5003S", "2017MNRAS.466..443J", "2017MNRAS.467..971B" ]
4863207
1609.07389
Nature of the absorbing gas associated with a galaxy group at z∼0.4
We present new Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer observations of quasar field Q2131-1207 with a log N(H I} = 19.50 ± 0.15 sub-damped Lyman α at z<SUB>abs</SUB> = 0.42980. We detect four galaxies at a redshift consistent with that of the absorber where only one was known before this study. Two of these are star-forming galaxies, while the ones further away from the quasar (&gt;140 kpc) are passive galaxies. We report the metallicities of the H II regions of the closest objects (12 + log(O/H) = 8.98 ± 0.02 and 8.32 ± 0.16) to be higher or equivalent within the errors to the metallicity measured in absorption in the neutral phase of the gas (8.15 ± 0.20). For the closest object, a detailed morphokinematic analysis indicates that it is an inclined large rotating disc with V<SUB>max</SUB> = 200 ± 3 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We measure the masses to be M<SUB>dyn</SUB> = 7.4 ± 0.4 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and M<SUB>halo</SUB> = 2.9 ± 0.2 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Some of the gas seen in absorption is likely to be corotating with the halo of that object, possibly due to a warped disc. The azimuthal angle between the quasar line-of-sight and the projected major axis of the galaxy on the sky is 12° ± 1° which indicates that some other fraction of the absorbing gas might be associated with accreting gas. This is further supported by the galaxy to gas metallicity difference. Based on the same arguments, we exclude outflows as a possibility to explain the gas in absorption. The four galaxies form a large structure (at least 200 kpc wide) consistent with a filament or a galaxy group so that a fraction of the absorption could be related to intragroup gas.
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13.920314
8.085622
2016-09-01
57
2017MNRAS.464.2053P
[ "gas metallicity difference", "accreting gas", "intragroup gas", "±", "absorption", "passive galaxies", "×", "M<SUB", "the absorbing gas", "damped Lyman", "quasar field", "max</SUB", "the gas", "8.15 ±", "8.98 ±", "new Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer observations", "an inclined large rotating disc", "Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer", "abs</SUB", "α" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "intergalactic medium", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2444", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07389" ]
[ "Péroux, Céline", "Rahmani, Hadi", "Quiret, Samuel", "Pettini, Max", "Kulkarni, Varsha", "York, Donald G.", "Straka, Lorrie", "Husemann, Bernd", "Milliard, Bruno" ]
[ "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics and The Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France" ]
[ "2017ASSL..430..117L", "2017ASSL..430..145K", "2017ASSL..430..355B", "2017MNRAS.465.1613Z", "2017MNRAS.468.1373B", "2017MNRAS.471.3686F", "2018A&A...610L...7H", "2018A&A...618A.129R", "2018ApJ...869..153N", "2018MNRAS.474..254R", "2018MNRAS.475..492K", "2018MNRAS.479L..50P", "2018MNRAS.480.5046R", "2019ApJ...872..129F", "2019ApJ...886...83K", "2019MNRAS.482L..65K", "2019MNRAS.485.1595P", "2019MNRAS.486...21B", "2019MNRAS.489.2270C", "2019MNRAS.489.2417A", "2019MNRAS.490.1451F", "2020AJ....159..216P", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020ApJ...904..164N", "2020MNRAS.491.2057L", "2020MNRAS.492.2347H", "2020MNRAS.493.5336B", "2020MNRAS.497..498C", "2020MNRAS.499.2462P", "2020MNRAS.499.5022D", "2021ApJ...913...50L", "2021MNRAS.500.3987N", "2021MNRAS.502.3733W", "2021MNRAS.505.4746S", "2021MNRAS.506..514K", "2021MNRAS.506.2574B", "2021MNRAS.506.5640N", "2021MNRAS.508.4573D", "2022A&A...663A..11L", "2022ApJ...929...95W", "2022ApJ...929..150K", "2022MNRAS.509.4149T", "2022MNRAS.512.3638W", "2022MNRAS.516.5618P", "2022MNRAS.517.1020B", "2023ApJ...944..143W", "2023MNRAS.519..931W", "2023MNRAS.521.1113B", "2023MNRAS.523..676W", "2023MNRAS.525.5831K", "2024MNRAS.527.3494W", "2024MNRAS.528...39H", "2024MNRAS.531.3658F", "2024arXiv240114981L", "2024arXiv240501632T", "2024arXiv240610350G", "2024arXiv240611394W" ]
[ "1973ApJ...181L.122J", "1979ApJ...234...33W", "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1986A&A...155L...8B", "1991ApJ...380..140M", "1995ApJ...445..196S", "1996ApJ...464...60L", "1997A&A...328..499G", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999ApJ...514..544K", "2001A&A...372L..57M", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001ApJ...560..599A", "2002ApJ...569..742P", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2002MNRAS.336..112M", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003MNRAS.346..209L", "2003MSAIS...3..261P", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363..479P", "2006A&A...454..151V", "2006ApJ...636..610R", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2007ApJ...669L...5B", "2007MNRAS.379.1409Z", "2008A&A...491...89V", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008ApJ...680.1072D", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2008MNRAS.386.2065C", "2009A&A...504..789E", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009MNRAS.395.1476R", "2010ApJ...711..928C", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...723.1255R", "2011ApJ...728...55R", "2011ApJ...736..160S", "2011ApJ...738...39S", "2011ApJ...743...10B", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.410.2251P", "2011MNRAS.415.1051B", "2011MNRAS.416.3118K", "2011Sci...334..955L", "2012ApJ...760...50S", "2012ApJ...760..127M", "2012MNRAS.419.3060P", "2013MNRAS.435.1198D", "2013MNRAS.436.2650P", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014AN....335...92R", "2014ApJ...784..142S", "2014ApJ...796...49S", "2014MNRAS.437.3144P", "2015ApJ...804...83S", "2015ApJ...806...25S", "2015ApJ...808...38R", "2015ApJ...809..147H", "2015MNRAS.454..681K", "2015PASA...32...45B", "2015ascl.soft01014B", "2016A&A...587A..98W", "2016ApJ...823...66M", "2016ApJ...824...24D", "2016MNRAS.455.1905H", "2016MNRAS.457..903P", "2016MNRAS.458.3210S", "2016MNRAS.458.4074Q", "2016MNRAS.462.1978F", "2016MNRAS.463..980R", "2017MNRAS.468.1373B" ]
12620677
1609.00083
Black hole ringing, quasinormal modes, and light rings
Modeling of gravitational waves from binary black hole inspiral has played an important role in the recent observations of such signals. The late-stage ringdown phase of the gravitational waveform is often associated with the null particle orbit ("light ring") of the black hole spacetime. With simple models we show that this link between the light ring and spacetime ringing is based more on the history of specific models than on an actual constraining relationship. We also show, in particular, that a better understanding of the dissociation of the two may be relevant to the astrophysically interesting case of rotating (Kerr) black holes.
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8.510879
2.149436
2016-09-01
47
2017PhRvD..95h1501K
[ "such signals", "binary black hole", "specific models", "the black hole spacetime", "simple models", "an actual constraining relationship", "inspiral", "gravitational waves", "(Kerr) black holes", "the recent observations", "an important role", "the light ring", "the null particle orbit", "(\"light ring", "the gravitational waveform", "the history", "Modeling", "a better understanding", "The late-stage ringdown phase", "the astrophysically interesting case" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.081501", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00083" ]
[ "Khanna, Gaurav", "Price, Richard H." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, Massachusetts 02747, USA", "Department of Physics, MIT, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 , USA and Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, Massachusetts 02747, USA" ]
[ "2017CQGra..34v5005P", "2017CQGra..34x5006T", "2017EPJWC.13701013L", "2017PhLB..771..597K", "2017PhRvD..96b4039C", "2017PhRvD..96d4031J", "2017PhRvD..96f4054G", "2017PhRvD..96h4056S", "2017PhRvD..96j4040C", "2018AN....339..298N", "2018PhRvD..97j4065B", "2018PhRvD..98b4023T", "2018PhRvD..98b4042W", "2019IJMPD..2850023T", "2019JCAP...08..006C", "2019LRR....22....4C", "2019PhRvD..99h4043G", "2019PhRvD.100d4005G", "2019PhRvD.100d4040G", "2019PhRvD.100h4032L", "2020PhRvD.101f4012T", "2020PhRvD.101f4036S", "2020PhRvD.101l4004K", "2020PhRvL.125a1301T", "2020PhRvR...2a3365T", "2021Parti...4..106M", "2021PhRvD.104d4004B", "2021PhRvD.104h4066M", "2021PhRvX..11c1003J", "2021arXiv211102282T", "2022PhRvD.105b4016L", "2023CQGra..40t5004F", "2023EPJP..138..582G", "2023IJMPD..3250138B", "2023JCAP...08..008K", "2023JHEP...12..101D", "2023PhLB..83837674K", "2023PhRvD.107f4028T", "2023PhRvD.107h5023B", "2023PhRvD.108b4064D", "2023arXiv230501696F", "2023arXiv230716022O", "2024ChPhC..48e5103J", "2024FrASS..1146820B", "2024IJMPA..3950024M", "2024IJTP...63..128M", "2024arXiv240508062G" ]
[ "1970Natur.227..936V", "1970PhRvL..24..737Z", "1971ApJ...170L.105P", "1972ApJ...172L..95G", "1972PhRvD...5.2419P", "1972PhRvL..28..998M", "1975RSPSA.344..441C", "1976PhRvD..14.2443S", "1978ApJ...224..643C", "1984PhRvD..30..295F", "1985ApJ...291L..33S", "1996PhRvD..53.4397N", "1997CQGra..14L.189A", "1999JMP....40..980N", "1999LRR.....2....2K", "2009CQGra..26p3001B", "2009PhRvD..79f4016C", "2011PhRvX...1b1017Z", "2012PhRvD..86j4006Y", "2014PhRvD..89f1502T", "2016JCAP...12..043K", "2016PhRvD..93d4060P", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116q1101C", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A" ]
12472945
1609.00193
Gamma-ray burst polarization reduction induced by the Lorentz invariance violation
It has been observed that photons in the prompt emission of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are highly polarized. The high polarization is used by some authors to give a strict constraint on the Lorentz invariance violation (LIV). If the Lorentz invariance is broken, the polarization vector of a photon may rotate during its propagation. The rotation angle of polarization vector depends on both the photon energy and the distance of source. It is believed that if high polarization is observed, then the relative rotation angle (denoted by α) of polarization vector of the highest energy photon with respect to that of the lowest energy photon should be no more than π/2. Otherwise, the net polarization will be severely suppressed, thus could not be as high as what was actually observed. In this paper, we will give a detailed calculation on the evolution of GRB polarization arising from LIV effect duration the propagation. It is shown that the polarization degree rapidly decrease as α increases, and reaches a local minimum at α ≈ π, then increases until α ≈ 3π/2, after that decreases again until α ≈ 2π, etc. The polarization degree as a function of α oscillates with a quasi-period T ≈ π, while the oscillating amplitude gradually decreases to zero. Moreover, we find that a considerable amount (more than 60 per cent of the initial polarization) of polarization degree can be conserved when α ≈ π/2. The polarization observation in a higher and wider energy band, a softer photon spectrum, and a higher redshift GRB is favourable in order to tightly constrain LIV effect.
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16.375301
1.758911
2016-09-01
15
2016MNRAS.463..375L
[ "LIV effect duration", "high polarization", "LIV effect", "polarization vector", "polarization degree", "GRB polarization", "≈ π", "LIV", "photons", "GRB", "GRBs", "the highest energy photon", "period T", "The high polarization", "the lowest energy photon", "source", "the polarization vector", "The polarization degree", "the polarization degree", "the initial polarization" ]
[ "polarization", "gamma-ray burst: general", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2007", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00193" ]
[ "Lin, Hai-Nan", "Li, Xin", "Chang, Zhe" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China", "Department of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China; State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A.121B", "2019MNRAS.485.2401W", "2019PhRvD..99c5045F", "2019PhRvD..99h3009E", "2019PhRvD..99j3012W", "2020EPJP..135..527W", "2020PhRvD.102d3008F", "2021FrPhy..1644300W", "2021Galax...9...44Z", "2021PhLB..81936443L", "2021ResPh..2604380L", "2021arXiv210612350T", "2022PhRvL.128e1102C", "2022hxga.book...82W", "2023arXiv230310643D" ]
[ "1979rpa..book.....R", "1989PhRvD..39..683K", "1993ApJ...413..281B", "1999ApJ...524L..43S", "1999PhRvD..59l4021G", "2000ApJS..126...19P", "2001PhRvD..64h3007G", "2002IJMPD..11...35A", "2003ApJ...596L..17G", "2003Natur.423..388W", "2003Natur.423..415C", "2003Natur.426..157G", "2003PhRvL..90u1601M", "2004MNRAS.347L...1L", "2004MNRAS.350.1288R", "2006APh....25..402E", "2007A&A...466..895M", "2007ApJS..169...75K", "2008JCAP...01..031J", "2009ApJ...695L.208G", "2009ApJ...698.1042T", "2009Natur.462..331A", "2011ApJ...743L..30Y", "2011PASJ...63..625Y", "2011PhRvD..83l1301L", "2012APh....36...47C", "2012ApJ...758L...1Y", "2012PhRvL.108w1103N", "2012PhRvL.109x1104T", "2013ApJ...776...17M", "2013MNRAS.431.3550G", "2013Natur.504..119M", "2014ApJ...780...68C", "2014ApJ...795...36C", "2014MNRAS.444.2776G", "2014MNRAS.445.4105C", "2015APh....61..108Z", "2015NatPh..11..344V", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016APh....83....6X", "2016ApJ...816...73L" ]
12406292
1609.02019
Compression of interferometric radio-astronomical data
Context. The volume of radio-astronomical data is a considerable burden in the processing and storing of radio observations that have high time and frequency resolutions and large bandwidths. For future telescopes such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), the data volume will be even larger. <BR /> Aims: Lossy compression of interferometric radio-astronomical data is considered to reduce the volume of visibility data and to speed up processing. <BR /> Methods: A new compression technique named "Dysco" is introduced that consists of two steps: a normalization step, in which grouped visibilities are normalized to have a similar distribution; and a quantization and encoding step, which rounds values to a given quantization scheme using a dithering scheme. Several non-linear quantization schemes are tested and combined with different methods for normalizing the data. Four data sets with observations from the LOFAR and MWA telescopes are processed with different processing strategies and different combinations of normalization and quantization. The effects of compression are measured in image plane. <BR /> Results: The noise added by the lossy compression technique acts similarly to normal system noise. The accuracy of Dysco is depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the data: noisy data can be compressed with a smaller loss of image quality. Data with typical correlator time and frequency resolutions can be compressed by a factor of 6.4 for LOFAR and 5.3 for MWA observations with less than 1% added system noise. An implementation of the compression technique is released that provides a Casacore storage manager and allows transparent encoding and decoding. Encoding and decoding is faster than the read/write speed of typical disks. <BR /> Conclusions: The technique can be used for LOFAR and MWA to reduce the archival space requirements for storing observed data. Data from SKA-low will likely be compressible by the same amount as LOFAR. The same technique can be used to compress data from other telescopes, but a different bit-rate might be required.
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11.196005
3.738799
2016-09-01
25
2016A&A...595A..99O
[ "visibility data", "observed data", "noisy data", "Data", "data", "different processing strategies", "different methods", "different combinations", "Several non-linear quantization schemes", "MWA observations", "quantization", "normal system noise", "radio observations", "large bandwidths", "LOFAR", "processing", "noise", "typical disks", "interferometric radio-astronomical data", "transparent encoding" ]
[ "techniques: interferometric", "methods: observational", "methods: data analysis", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629565", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02019" ]
[ "Offringa, A. R." ]
[ "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), PO Box 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019MNRAS.484.2866O", "2019OJAp....2E...2B", "2020A&A...642A..85D", "2020MNRAS.499..292A", "2021A&A...648A...2S", "2021A&A...648A.104D", "2021A&A...651A.115V", "2021A&A...655A..40W", "2021MNRAS.501..576H", "2021MNRAS.504.1482B", "2021PASA...38...14F", "2021RAA....21...80W", "2022A&A...658A...1M", "2022A&A...658A...3S", "2022A&A...658A...8H", "2022A&A...658A...9G", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022A&A...663A.105P", "2022A&A...667A..38A", "2022A&A...668A.107D", "2023SSPMA..53v9507L", "2024A&A...681A..62M", "2024A&A...683A.179B", "2024A&C....4800835M" ]
[ "1949mtc..book.....S", "1981A&AS...44..363W", "2001isra.book.....T", "2007RaSc...42.3022T", "2010PASP..122.1065P", "2011A&A...527A.107S", "2011A&A...530A..80S", "2011ApJ...739L...1P", "2011ApJ...739L..12F", "2011MNRAS.416..832W", "2013A&A...549A..11O", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013MNRAS.430.1457K", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2013PASA...30...23J", "2014ApJ...795L..33M", "2014MNRAS.444..606O", "2015A&C....12..174V", "2015A&C....12..181M", "2015PASA...32...25W", "2016ApJS..223....2V", "2016MNRAS.457.4160H", "2016MNRAS.458.1057O", "2017MNRAS.464.1146H" ]
3811291
1609.07120
Not a Copernican observer: biased peculiar velocity statistics in the local Universe
We assess the effect of the local large-scale structure on the estimation of two-point statistics of the observed radial peculiar velocities of galaxies. A large N-body simulation is used to examine these statistics from the perspective of random observers as well as 'Local Group-like' observers conditioned to reside in an environment resembling the observed Universe within 20 Mpc. The local environment systematically distorts the shape and amplitude of velocity statistics with respect to ensemble-averaged measurements made by a Copernican (random) observer. The Virgo cluster has the most significant impact, introducing large systematic deviations in all the statistics. For a simple 'top-hat' selection function, an idealized survey extending to ∼160 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc or deeper is needed to completely mitigate the effects of the local environment. Using shallower catalogues leads to systematic deviations of the order of 50-200 per cent depending on the scale considered. For a flat redshift distribution similar to the one of the CosmicFlows-3 survey, the deviations are even more prominent in both the shape and amplitude at all separations considered (≲100 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc). Conclusions based on statistics calculated without taking into account the impact of the local environment should be revisited.
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11.632869
2.866457
2016-09-01
22
2017MNRAS.467.2787H
[ "random observers", "velocity statistics", "Local Group", "statistics", "large systematic deviations", "systematic deviations", "The local environment", "the local environment", "amplitude", "Universe", "Local Group-like observers", "galaxies", "the observed radial peculiar velocities", "Copernican", "the local large-scale structure", "respect", "the observed Universe", "account", "h", "an environment" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx213", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07120" ]
[ "Hellwing, Wojciech A.", "Nusser, Adi", "Feix, Martin", "Bilicki, Maciej" ]
[ "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; Janusz Gil Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, ul. Szafrana 2, PL-65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland", "Department of Physics and the Asher Space Research Institute, Israel Institute of Technology Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel", "CNRS, UMR 7095 and UPMC, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Janusz Gil Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, ul. Szafrana 2, PL-65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland; Sterrewacht Leiden, Universiteit Leiden, Niels Borhweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2016arXiv161103072S", "2017MNRAS.470..445N", "2018MNRAS.480.5332W", "2018MNRAS.480L..90F", "2018MNRAS.481.1368P", "2018PhRvD..97j3519H", "2018PhRvD..98b3537C", "2019A&A...631L..13C", "2019JCAP...03..001B", "2019MNRAS.486..440D", "2019MNRAS.486.1192T", "2020PhRvD.101d3519H", "2021ApJ...918...49W", "2021MNRAS.504.5612D", "2021PhRvD.103f3517H", "2021PhRvD.104j3532A", "2023MNRAS.524.1885W", "2023MNRAS.525.1039M", "2024Univ...10..209M", "2024arXiv240217741B", "2024arXiv240218942N", "2024arXiv240614101W" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1972ApJ...172..253S", "1977ApJS...34..425D", "1978AJ.....83..904S", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983ApJS...52...89H", "1984ApJ...278L..71S", "1984ApJ...281...31T", "1985ApJ...294...81T", "1986Natur.323..132V", "1987ang..book.....T", "1988ASPC....4..307L", "1988ApJ...326...19L", "1988ApJ...332L...7G", "1988cng..book.....T", "1989ApJ...344....1G", "1989ApJ...346..558G", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1991ApJ...380L...5H", "1993ApJ...411...16T", "1993ApJ...419....1K", "1993MNRAS.265...43H", "1994ApJ...426..473L", "1994ApJ...427..527S", "1995A&A...302...21G", "1995PhR...261..271S", "1996MNRAS.281...84V", "1998ApJ...494...20S", "1998MNRAS.294..457N", "1999ApJ...515L...1F", "1999ApJ...518L..25J", "2000A&A...363L..29S", "2000AJ....119..102B", "2000MNRAS.313L..39N", "2000Sci...287..109J", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...389..812K", "2002MNRAS.331..133C", "2003A&A...398..479K", "2003ApJ...596...19K", "2003ApJ...596L.131F", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006PhRvD..73j3002C", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2007ApJS..172..599S", "2007MNRAS.375..691S", "2008ApJ...676..184T", "2009LNP...665..291V", "2009SSRv..148..249U", "2010MNRAS.406.1358B", "2011ApJ...735...77N", "2011ApJ...743..117B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.413.2906D", "2011MNRAS.414.2005C", "2011ascl.soft05003C", "2012AN....333..436C", "2012ApJ...751L..30H", "2012ApJ...755...58N", "2012AstBu..67..353K", "2012MNRAS.425..116S", "2012MNRAS.425..415S", "2013AJ....146...69C", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...775..102P", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013AstBu..68....1E", "2013MNRAS.428..743L", "2013MNRAS.434..398N", "2013MNRAS.435.2065H", "2013PhRvL.110x1305M", "2014A&A...566A.108G", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...782....4K", "2014MNRAS.438..177A", "2014MNRAS.438.1805W", "2014MNRAS.445.1885Z", "2014MNRAS.445.2049C", "2014MNRAS.445.2677S", "2014Natur.513...71T", "2014PhRvL.112v1102H", "2015A&A...583A..52M", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.454..550G", "2015PhRvL.115a1301F", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...595A..40I", "2016AJ....152...50T", "2016ApJ...817...26B", "2016IAUS..308..322H", "2016MNRAS.455.2078S", "2016MNRAS.461L..11H" ]
12522456
1609.04409
The Razor’s Edge of Collapse: The Transition Point from Lognormal to Power-Law Distributions in Molecular Clouds
We derive an analytic expression for the transitional column density value ({η }<SUB>t</SUB>) between the lognormal and power-law form of the probability distribution function (PDF) in star-forming molecular clouds. Our expression for {η }<SUB>t</SUB> depends on the mean column density, the variance of the lognormal portion of the PDF, and the slope of the power-law portion of the PDF. We show that {η }<SUB>t</SUB> can be related to physical quantities such as the sonic Mach number of the flow and the power-law index for a self-gravitating isothermal sphere. This implies that the transition point between the lognormal and power-law density/column density PDF represents the critical density where turbulent and thermal pressure balance, the so-called “post-shock density.” We test our analytic prediction for the transition column density using dust PDF observations reported in the literature, as well as numerical MHD simulations of self-gravitating supersonic turbulence with the Enzo code. We find excellent agreement between the analytic {η }<SUB>t</SUB> and the measured values from the numerical simulations and observations (to within 1.2 A<SUB>V</SUB>). We discuss the utility of our expression for determining the properties of the PDF from unresolved low-density material in dust observations, for estimating the post-shock density, and for determining the H I-H<SUB>2</SUB> transition in clouds.
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11.526624
10.052956
2016-09-01
61
2017ApJ...834L...1B
[ "PDF", "dust PDF observations", "dust observations", "the post-shock density", "numerical MHD simulations", "clouds", "the transitional column density value", "the transition column density", "unresolved low-density material", "the mean column density", "observations", "the lognormal and power-law density/column density PDF", "the critical density", "star-forming molecular clouds", "self-gravitating supersonic turbulence", "Enzo", "physical quantities", "η", "t</SUB", "the power-law portion" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: star formation", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/834/1/L1", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04409" ]
[ "Burkhart, Blakesley", "Stalpes, Kye", "Collins, David C." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, USA", "Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4350, USA", "Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4350, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838...40M", "2017MNRAS.471.3293C", "2017MmSAI..88..513H", "2018ApJ...854...88R", "2018ApJ...858L..19G", "2018ApJ...859..162C", "2018ApJ...863..118B", "2018ApJ...865...54Y", "2018ApJ...869...94E", "2018ApJS..239...17M", "2018MNRAS.474.5122K", "2018MNRAS.480.3916M", "2018MNRAS.481..509E", "2019A&A...628A..33R", "2019AJ....158....1K", "2019ApJ...878..146S", "2019ApJ...878L..23C", "2019ApJ...879..129B", "2019ApJ...881L..15A", "2019ApJ...882L..12P", "2019ApJ...887..186Z", "2019FrASS...6....5H", "2019FrASS...6....7K", "2019JOSS....4.1636B", "2019MNRAS.482.5233K", "2019MNRAS.483.1287G", "2020A&A...641A..53W", "2020ApJ...903L...2J", "2020BlgAJ..33...64M", "2020MNRAS.495.1414K", "2020MNRAS.497.1263K", "2021AN....342..898M", "2021ApJ...912....2H", "2021ApJ...912..109K", "2021ApJ...916...13L", "2021ApJ...922...88O", "2021ApJ...922L..36J", "2021JATIS...7b4001L", "2021MNRAS.500.1721M", "2021MNRAS.502.1768H", "2021MNRAS.503.5425B", "2021MNRAS.505.1972K", "2021MNRAS.507.4335K", "2021PASP..133j2001B", "2022A&A...657A...1S", "2022A&A...666A.165S", "2022ApJ...927...75A", "2022ApJ...930..149O", "2022ApJ...931....9L", "2022MNRAS.509.2180S", "2022MNRAS.514L..16L", "2022RAA....22g5016J", "2023A&A...679A.130S", "2023ASPC..534....1C", "2023ApJ...945...42B", "2023ApJ...954...93A", "2023arXiv230511218K", "2024A&A...682A..76S", "2024AJ....167...39P", "2024MNRAS.528..432V", "2024arXiv240518735C" ]
[ "1977ApJ...214..488S", "1988ApJ...332..400S", "1994ApJ...423..681V", "1997ApJ...474..730P", "2001ApJ...557..727V", "2005ApJ...630..250K", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2008ApJ...686..363H", "2008ApJ...688L..79F", "2008MNRAS.390L..19B", "2009A&A...508L..35K", "2009ApJ...693..216K", "2009ApJ...693..250B", "2009Natur.457...63G", "2010A&A...512A..81F", "2010ApJ...708.1204B", "2010ApJ...709..308M", "2010ApJS..186..308C", "2010MNRAS.406.1350F", "2011ApJ...727L..20K", "2011ApJ...727L..21P", "2011ApJ...730...40P", "2011ApJ...731...59C", "2011ApJ...731...61E", "2011ApJ...743L..29H", "2011MNRAS.416.1436B", "2012ApJ...748...75L", "2012ApJ...750...13C", "2012ApJ...755L..19B", "2012ApJ...761..149K", "2012ApJ...761..156F", "2012MNRAS.423.2680M", "2013A&A...549A..53K", "2013ApJ...763...51F", "2013ApJ...766L..17S", "2013ApJ...771..122B", "2013ApJ...771..123B", "2014ApJ...781...91G", "2014ApJ...790...10S", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014prpl.conf...77P", "2015A&A...575A..79S", "2015A&A...576L...1L", "2015ApJ...806..226M", "2015ApJ...808...48B", "2015ApJ...809..122B", "2015ApJ...811L..28B", "2015MNRAS.448.3297F", "2015MNRAS.451.1380N", "2015MNRAS.452.2500L", "2016ApJ...829..102I" ]
12406436
1609.08557
Learning about stars from their colors
<BR /> Aims: We pose the question of how much information on the atmospheric parameters of late-type stars can be retrieved purely from color information using standard photometric systems. <BR /> Methods: We carried out numerical experiments using stellar fluxes from model atmospheres, injecting random noise before analyzing them. We examined the presence of degeneracies among atmospheric parameters, and evaluated how well the parameters are extracted depending on the number and wavelength span of the photometric filters available, from the UV GALEX to the mid-IR WISE passbands. We also considered spectrophotometry from the Gaia mission. <BR /> Results: We find that stellar effective temperatures can be determined accurately (σ 0.01 dex or about 150 K) when reddening is negligible or known, based merely on optical photometry, and the accuracy can be improved twofold by including IR data. On the other hand, stellar metallicities and surface gravities are fairly unconstrained from optical or IR photometry: 1 dex for both parameters at low metallicity, and 0.5 dex for [Fe/H] and 1 dex for log g at high metallicity. However, our ability to retrieve these parameters can improve significantly by adding UV photometry. When reddening is considered a free parameter, assuming it can be modeled perfectly, our experiments suggest that it can be disentangled from the rest of the parameters. <BR /> Conclusions: This theoretical study indicates that combining broad-band photometry from the UV to the mid-IR allows atmospheric parameters and interstellar extinction to be determined with fair accuracy, and that the results are moderately robust to the presence of systematic imperfections in our models of stellar spectral energy distributions (SEDs). The use of UV passbands helps substantially to derive metallicities (down to [Fe/H] -3) and surface gravities, as well as to break the degeneracy between effective temperature and reddening. The Gaia BP/RP data can disentangle all the parameters, provided the stellar SEDs are modeled reasonably well.
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8.442547
10.045752
2016-09-01
8
2016A&A...595A.129A
[ "atmospheric parameters", "UV photometry", "optical photometry", "UV passbands", "high metallicity", "stellar metallicities", "stellar effective temperatures", "low metallicity", "stellar spectral energy distributions", "surface gravities", "stellar fluxes", "IR data", "fair accuracy", "SEDs", "standard photometric systems", "the atmospheric parameters", "log g", "effective temperature", "model atmospheres", "numerical experiments" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: fundamental parameters", "dust", "extinction", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628789", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08557" ]
[ "Allende Prieto, C." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2018A&A...618A..25A", "2019A&A...622A.176C", "2019AJ....157....9B", "2020MNRAS.494.3342L", "2022ApJS..262....8P", "2022MNRAS.516.3254W", "2023MNRAS.522.3898Q", "2023MNRAS.523.2934A" ]
[ "1979ApJS...40....1K", "1990ApJS...72..163F", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998ApJS..119..121L", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2004A&A...419..385B", "2005ARA&A..43..293B", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2006A&A...450..735M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...636..804A", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2008oasp.book.....G", "2010A&A...523A..48J", "2010AJ....139.1242A", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.403...96B", "2012AJ....144..120M", "2012Ap&SS.341...31D", "2012SPIE.8446E..6DC", "2013A&A...559A..74B", "2014PASP..126..711B", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015hsa8.conf..390J" ]
12614479
1609.05369
Vector dark matter annihilation with internal bremsstrahlung
We consider scenarios in which the annihilation of self-conjugate spin-1 dark matter to a Standard Model fermion-antifermion final state is chirality suppressed, but where this suppression can be lifted by the emission of an additional photon via internal bremsstrahlung. We find that this scenario can only arise if the initial dark matter state is polarized, which can occur in the context of self-interacting dark matter. In particular, this is possible if the dark matter pair forms a bound state that decays to its ground state before the constituents annihilate. We show that the shape of the resulting photon spectrum is the same as for self-conjugate spin-0 and spin-1/2 dark matter, but the normalization is less heavily suppressed in the limit of heavy mediators.
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8.221855
-1.556237
2016-09-01
12
2017PhLB..766..177B
[ "dark matter", "heavy mediators", "internal bremsstrahlung", "the initial dark matter state", "self-interacting dark matter", "the dark matter", "a Standard Model fermion-antifermion final state", "its ground state", "self-conjugate spin-1", "a bound state", "self-conjugate spin-0 and spin-1/2 dark matter", "pair", "the resulting photon spectrum", "an additional photon", "scenarios", "the emission", "the constituents", "this suppression", "the context", "the limit" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2017.01.005", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05369" ]
[ "Bambhaniya, Gulab", "Kumar, Jason", "Marfatia, Danny", "Nayak, Alekha C.", "Tomar, Gaurav" ]
[ "Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India", "Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India" ]
[ "2017JCAP...11..020A", "2017JHEP...09..041B", "2017PhRvD..95g5001A", "2017PhRvD..96b3011B", "2017PhRvD..96k5006C", "2018EPJC...78..203A", "2018PhRvD..98a5001H", "2019JHEP...01..036B", "2019JHEP...03..181A", "2019arXiv190104168Y", "2019arXiv190105822P", "2019arXiv190910729Y" ]
[ "1989PhLB..225..372B", "1989PhLB..232..377F", "2002PhRvL..89u1301C", "2003JHEP...09..051C", "2008JHEP...01..049B", "2009JCAP...07..004F", "2009PhRvD..80f3537B", "2009PhRvD..80l3533K", "2010JCAP...05..021K", "2010PhLB..692..323A", "2011JCAP...06..018C", "2011PhLB..706....6B", "2012JCAP...04..033G", "2012JCAP...10..026F", "2012PhLB..707..385B", "2013JCAP...02..039D", "2013PhRvD..88a4035K", "2014JCAP...08..046G", "2014PhRvD..90i5010Y", "2015PhRvD..92i5027K", "2016PhLB..759..277K", "2016PhRvD..93d3529B" ]
12464570
1609.00901
Iron Kα line of boson stars
The present paper is a sequel to our previous work [1] in which we studied the iron Kα line expected in the reflection spectrum of Kerr black holes with scalar hair. These metrics are solutions of Einstein's gravity minimally coupled to a massive, complex scalar field. They form a continuous bridge between a subset of Kerr black holes and a family of rotating boson stars depending on one extra parameter, the dimensionless scalar hair parameter q, ranging from 0 (Kerr black holes) to 1 (boson stars). Here we study the limiting case q = 1, corresponding to rotating boson stars. For comparison, spherical boson stars are also considered. We simulate observations with XIS/Suzaku. Using the fact that current observations are well fit by the Kerr solution and thus requiring that acceptable alternative compact objects must be compatible with a Kerr fit, we find that some boson star solutions are relatively easy to rule out as potential candidates to explain astrophysical black holes, while other solutions, which are neither too dilute nor too compact are more elusive and we argue that they cannot be distinguished from Kerr black holes by the analysis of the iron line with current X-ray facilities.
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16.065811
8.021055
2016-09-01
34
2016JCAP...10..003C
[ "Kerr black holes", "astrophysical black holes", "boson stars", "spherical boson stars", "scalar hair", "other solutions", "Kerr", "(Kerr black holes", "boson", "current X-ray facilities", "the dimensionless scalar hair parameter q", "solutions", "potential candidates", "some boson star solutions", "the Kerr solution", "current observations", "that acceptable alternative compact objects", "a Kerr fit", "the iron Kα line", "1 (boson stars" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
28
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/003", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00901" ]
[ "Cao, Zheng", "Cárdenas-Avendaño, Alejandro", "Zhou, Menglei", "Bambi, Cosimo", "Herdeiro, Carlos A. R.", "Radu, Eugen" ]
[ "Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, 200433 Shanghai, China", "Programa de Matemática, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Carrera 9 Bis No. 62-43, 110231 Bogotá, Colombia ; eXtreme Gravity Institute, Department of Physics, Montana State University, 59717 Bozeman MT, U.S.A.;", "Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, 200433 Shanghai, China", "Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, 200433 Shanghai, China; Theoretical Astrophysics, Eberhard-Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, 72076 Tübingen, Germany;", "Departamento de Física da Universidade de Aveiro, and Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications (CIDMA), Campus de Santiago, 3810-183 Aveiro, Portugal", "Departamento de Física da Universidade de Aveiro, and Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications (CIDMA), Campus de Santiago, 3810-183 Aveiro, Portugal" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94j4062G", "2017EPJC...77..461I", "2017JCAP...08..014S", "2017LRR....20....5L", "2017MNRAS.466.4381P", "2017PhRvD..95f4006B", "2017PhRvD..95j4035Z", "2017PhRvD..95j4043Z", "2017PhRvD..95l4025F", "2018EPJC...78..376Z", "2018IJMPD..2743009H", "2018JCAP...08..044L", "2018PhRvD..97b4043G", "2018PhRvD..98d4024Y", "2018PhRvL.120t1103C", "2018Univ....4...79B", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019LRR....22....4C", "2019PhRvD..99f4036W", "2020EPJC...80..174B", "2020JCAP...06..037D", "2020PhRvD.102l4009D", "2021ApJ...910...52C", "2021JCAP...04..051H", "2021PhRvD.103j4064T", "2022EPJC...82..809Z", "2022PhRvD.105f4026D", "2022PhRvD.106h4057C", "2022arXiv220402419D", "2022arXiv221005322B", "2023LRR....26....1L", "2023PhRvD.108d4021R", "2024arXiv240311540L", "2024arXiv240603552H" ]
[ "1955PhRv...97..511W", "1963PhRvL..11..237K", "1964PhL.....8...65M", "1968PhRv..172.1331K", "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1969PhRv..187.1767R", "1972PhRvD...5.2419P", "1975CMaPh..44..245G", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1991A&A...247...25M", "1992PhR...220..163J", "1996AcHPh..69..501H", "1996MNRAS.282L..53M", "1997PhRvD..55.6081R", "1997PhRvD..56..762Y", "1998PhLA..249..389S", "2000NuPhB.564..185M", "2003CQGra..20R.301S", "2003IJMPD..12...63L", "2005PhRvD..71d4015K", "2005PhRvD..71j4027A", "2005PhRvD..72f4002K", "2006ApJ...652.1028B", "2006IJMPD..15.2209B", "2006PhRvD..73b1501G", "2008PhRvD..77f4025K", "2009GReGr..41.1795S", "2009JCAP...09..013B", "2009PhRvD..80h4023G", "2009este.book.....G", "2010PhRvD..81b4030V", "2011PhRvD..83j4027V", "2011PhRvD..83l4015J", "2011PhRvD..84h3008B", "2012ApJ...754..133K", "2012ApJ...761..174B", "2012LRR....15....6L", "2012LRR....15....7C", "2013ApJ...773...57J", "2013JCAP...08..055B", "2013LRR....16....9Y", "2013MNRAS.430.1694D", "2013PhRvD..87b3007B", "2013PhRvD..88d4002J", "2013PhRvD..88d4025D", "2013PhRvD..88f4022B", "2013PhRvD..88f4046M", "2014ApJ...797...78K", "2014CQGra..31d5010M", "2014CQGra..31s5013S", "2014PhRvD..89f4007C", "2014PhRvD..89j4059B", "2014PhRvD..89l7302B", "2014PhRvD..90b4068G", "2014PhRvD..90d7503B", "2014PhRvL.112v1101H", "2014SSRv..183..277R", "2015ApJ...811..130J", "2015CQGra..32n4001H", "2015CQGra..32w5022M", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2015EPJC...75..175M", "2015EPJC...75..451S", "2015EPJC...75..599L", "2015IJMPD..2442014H", "2015IJMPD..2450020S", "2015JCAP...05..025J", "2015PhLB..749..393H", "2015PhRvD..92h4059H", "2015PhRvL.115u1102C", "2015arXiv151008025C", "2016ASSL..440...99M", "2016CQGra..33e4001Y", "2016CQGra..33f4001B", "2016CQGra..33h5004S", "2016CQGra..33j5015V", "2016CQGra..33k3001J", "2016CQGra..33o4001H", "2016CQGra..33o5010M", "2016EL....11630006B", "2016EPJC...76..290G", "2016EPJC...76..643S", "2016JCAP...07..049N", "2016PhLB..752..291B", "2016PhLB..760..254C", "2016PhRvD..93f4015K", "2016PhRvD..94b4036Z", "2016PhRvD..94h4002Y", "2016PhRvD..94h4045V", "2016SPIE.9905E..1QZ", "2016arXiv160502846K", "2017ApJ...842...76B", "2017RvMP...89b5001B" ]
12582091
1609.07193
Recent results from the ARIANNA neutrino experiment
The ARIANNA experiment is currently taking data in its pilot-phase on the Ross ice-shelf. Fully autonomous stations measure radio signals in the frequency range from 100 MHz to 1 GHz. The seven station hexagonal radio-array (HRA) was completed in December 2014, and augmented by two special purpose stations with unique configurations. In its full extent ARIANNA is targeted at detecting interactions of cosmogenic neutrinos (&gt; 10<SUP>16</SUP>eV) in the ice-shelf. Downward-pointing antennas installed at the surface will record the radio emission created by neutrino-induced showers in the ice and exploit the fact that the ice-water surface acts as a mirror for radio emission. ARIANNA stations are independent, low-powered, easy to install and equipped with real-time communication via satellite modems. We report on the current status of the HRA, as well as air shower detections that have been made over the past year. Furthermore, we will discuss the search for neutrino emission, future plans of the experiment.
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5.69509
-0.688354
2016-09-01
5
2017EPJWC.13505002N
[ "radio emission", "neutrino emission", "radio signals", "satellite modems", "air shower detections", "unique configurations", "future plans", "ARIANNA stations", "Ross", "cosmogenic neutrinos", "the radio emission", "the Ross ice-shelf", "data", "the ice-water surface", "HRA", "neutrino-induced showers", ">", "the ice-shelf", "the ice", "SUP>16</SUP" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1051/epjconf/201713505002", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07193" ]
[ "Nelles, Anna" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 92697, CA, USA" ]
[ "2017EPJWC.13501001S", "2017EPJWC.13506007H", "2017PTEP.2017lA106H", "2017arXiv170105496S", "2019JCAP...05..047M" ]
[ "2012APh....35..660K", "2016PhRvL.117x1101A" ]
2227097
1609.07470
The Massive Protostellar Cluster NGC 6334I at 220 au Resolution: Discovery of Further Multiplicity, Diversity, and a Hot Multi-core
We present Very Large Array and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array imaging of the deeply embedded protostellar cluster NGC 6334I from 5 cm to 1.3 mm at angular resolutions as fine as 0.″17 (220 au). The dominant hot core MM1 is resolved into seven components at 1.3 mm, clustered within a radius of 1000 au. Four of the components have brightness temperatures &gt;200 K, radii ∼300 au, minimum luminosities ∼10<SUP>4</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB>, and must be centrally heated. We term this new phenomenon a “hot multi-core.” Two of these objects also exhibit compact free-free emission at longer wavelengths, consistent with a hypercompact H II region (MM1B) and a jet (MM1D). The spatial kinematics of the water maser emission centered on MM1D are consistent with it being the origin of the high-velocity bipolar molecular outflow seen in CO. The close proximity of MM1B and MM1D (440 au) suggests a proto-binary or a transient bound system. Several components of MM1 exhibit steep millimeter spectral energy distributions indicative of either unusual dust spectral properties or time variability. In addition to resolving MM1 and the other hot core (MM2) into multiple components, we detect five new millimeter and two new centimeter sources. Water masers are detected for the first time toward MM4A, confirming its membership in the protocluster. With a 1.3 mm brightness temperature of 97 K coupled with a lack of thermal molecular line emission, MM4A appears to be a highly optically thick 240 L <SUB>⊙</SUB> dust core, possibly tracing a transient stage of massive protostellar evolution. The nature of the strongest water maser source CM2 remains unclear due to its combination of non-thermal radio continuum and lack of dust emission.
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11.103781
11.087978
2016-09-01
70
2016ApJ...832..187B
[ "dust emission", "thermal molecular line emission", "massive protostellar evolution", "non-thermal radio continuum", "maser emission", "core", "time variability", "MM1D", "NGC 6334I", "steep millimeter spectral energy distributions", "a transient bound system", "angular resolutions", "CO", "multiple components", "MM4A", "either unusual dust spectral properties", "radii ∼300 au", "minimum luminosities", "lack", "Several components" ]
[ "infrared: stars", "ISM: individual objects: NGC 6334I", "radio continuum: ISM", "stars: formation", "submillimeter: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/187", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07470" ]
[ "Brogan, C. L.", "Hunter, T. R.", "Cyganowski, C. J.", "Chandler, C. J.", "Friesen, R.", "Indebetouw, R." ]
[ "NRAO, 520 Edgemont Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "NRAO, 520 Edgemont Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "NRAO, P.O. Box 0, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H4, Canada", "NRAO, 520 Edgemont Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA" ]
[ "2015rmsf.confE...2B", "2016alma.confE...5H", "2017ApJ...837L..29H", "2017ApJ...847...87S", "2017ApJ...851...16R", "2017ApJ...851L..46M", "2017ApJS..230...22T", "2017MNRAS.468.3694C", "2017SMAN...24....2H", "2018A&A...610A..27M", "2018A&A...615A..88B", "2018ASPC..517..293B", "2018ASPC..517..321H", "2018ApJ...854..170H", "2018ApJ...863L..35M", "2018ApJ...866...87B", "2018IAUS..336..251H", "2018IAUS..336..255B", "2018MNRAS.473.2222H", "2018MNRAS.478.1077M", "2018MNRAS.480.4851E", "2018PKAS...33...21H", "2018evn..confE..38C", "2019A&A...623L...3S", "2019A&A...624A..82B", "2019A&A...625A.103V", "2019AJ....158...18H", "2019ApJ...873...20R", "2019ApJ...875...94H", "2019ApJ...875..135T", "2019ApJ...881L..39B", "2019ApJ...882..118X", "2019ApJ...883..129E", "2019ApJ...883..201M", "2019BAAS...51c..13H", "2019MNRAS.482.1670C", "2019PhDT........16B", "2019PhDT........99H", "2019PhDT.......231M", "2019arXiv190900528S", "2019frap.confE..29P", "2019fstp.confE...1V", "2020A&A...635A...2S", "2020ApJ...901...37L", "2020PASP..132j4301S", "2020PhDT.........4T", "2020SSRv..216...43Z", "2021A&A...651A..43B", "2021ApJ...908..175C", "2021ApJ...912L..17H", "2021ApJ...922...90C", "2021ApJ...923..263T", "2021MsT..........1D", "2021saip.confE...1V", "2022A&A...658A..85R", "2022A&A...662A..67V", "2022A&A...664A..26P", "2022ApJ...931L..31C", "2022MNRAS.509..748W", "2022MNRAS.511.3463Q", "2022arXiv221204174V", "2023ApJ...954..189S", "2023ApJ...958...75M", "2023ApJS..265...49W", "2023MNRAS.525.6146W", "2023PhDT.........9Z", "2024ApJ...965...14E", "2024IAUS..380..477H", "2024NatAs...8..472L", "2024arXiv240614663C" ]
[ "1973ApJ...184..401E", "1975A&A....39..217O", "1978A&A....69...51N", "1979ApJ...232L.183M", "1982ApJ...259L..29G", "1983ApJ...269..613H", "1984ApJ...283..165T", "1986ApJ...304..713R", "1986ApJ...310..207W", "1989A&A...215L..13M", "1989ApJ...340..318S", "1989ApJ...341..839M", "1990A&A...239..276B", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1994ApJ...421..615P", "1994ApJ...430L..65R", "1995ApJ...439..288O", "1995ApJ...439L...9K", "1995ApJ...443..238R", "1995ApJ...447..220D", "1996A&A...316..102T", "1996ApJ...462.1026A", "1997ApJ...486L.103C", "1999A&AS..137...43F", "1999ApJ...516..817K", "1999ApJS..123..487M", "2000A&A...358..242S", "2000ApJ...529..391M", "2000MNRAS.316..152M", "2002AJ....123.2574C", "2002ApJ...580..305D", "2003A&A...402..267S", "2003ASPC..287..257T", "2003ApJ...582..277M", "2003ApJ...599.1196K", "2004MNRAS.349..678E", "2004MNRAS.349..735B", "2004MNRAS.354..401E", "2005A&A...437..947V", "2005A&A...440..121B", "2005ApJ...627..834B", "2005MNRAS.361..460F", "2005MNRAS.362..915B", "2006A&A...454L..83L", "2006AJ....131.1872P", "2006ApJ...639..975C", "2006ApJ...645..337H", "2006ApJ...649..888H", "2006MNRAS.370..488B", "2007A&A...465..197H", "2007A&A...466..989B", "2007A&A...475..875P", "2007AJ....134..346C", "2007ApJ...660L.133B", "2007ApJ...666..976K", "2008A&A...481..169B", "2008A&A...490..213R", "2008ApJ...677L..39H", "2008JPhCS.131a2030S", "2009AJ....138..227F", "2009ApJ...697.1457F", "2009ApJ...707....1B", "2009MNRAS.400.1775S", "2009PASA...26..454C", "2009Sci...323..754K", "2010A&A...515A..55R", "2010A&A...521A..26P", "2010ApJ...715..310R", "2010MNRAS.402.1349F", "2010MNRAS.404.1396W", "2010NewA...15..590K", "2011A&A...532A..43O", "2011A&A...535A.124C", "2011ApJ...729..124C", "2011ApJ...739L..16B", "2011ApJ...743L..25Q", "2011MNRAS.415.1967A", "2012A&A...538A.142R", "2012A&A...546A..87Z", "2012ApJ...755..177Z", "2012ApJ...760L..17P", "2012ApJ...760L..20C", "2013A&A...550A..82G", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...762..120P", "2013ApJ...765..133J", "2013ApJ...778...96W", "2013MNRAS.433.3346K", "2013prpl.conf1B034H", "2014A&A...566A..17W", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJ...784..114C", "2014ApJ...796L...2C", "2014ApJS..213....1T", "2014MNRAS.445.2900S", "2015A&A...577A..30A", "2015ApJ...800L...5S", "2015ApJ...805..125T", "2015ApJ...808..102K", "2016A&A...588A..30S", "2016MNRAS.455.3640S", "2017MNRAS.464L..31H" ]
4007942
1609.00120
The Long-term Dynamical Evolution of Disk-fragmented Multiple Systems in the Solar Neighborhood
The origin of very low-mass hydrogen-burning stars, brown dwarfs (BDs), and planetary-mass objects (PMOs) at the low-mass end of the initial mass function is not yet fully understood. Gravitational fragmentation of circumstellar disks provides a possible mechanism for the formation of such low-mass objects. The kinematic and binary properties of very low-mass objects formed through disk fragmentation at early times (&lt;10 Myr) were discussed in our previous paper. In this paper we extend the analysis by following the long-term evolution of disk-fragmented systems up to an age of 10 Gyr, covering the ages of the stellar and substellar populations in the Galactic field. We find that the systems continue to decay, although the rates at which companions escape or collide with each other are substantially lower than during the first 10 Myr, and that dynamical evolution is limited beyond 1 Gyr. By t = 10 Gyr, about one third of the host stars are single, and more than half have only one companion left. Most of the other systems have two companions left that orbit their host star in widely separated orbits. A small fraction of companions have formed binaries that orbit the host star in a hierarchical triple configuration. The majority of such double-companion systems have internal orbits that are retrograde with respect to their orbits around their host stars. Our simulations allow a comparison between the predicted outcomes of disk fragmentation with the observed low-mass hydrogen-burning stars, BDs, and PMOs in the solar neighborhood. Imaging and radial velocity surveys for faint binary companions among nearby stars are necessary for verification or rejection of the formation mechanism proposed in this paper.
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8.793892
12.985968
2016-09-01
13
2016ApJ...831..166L
[ "nearby stars", "internal orbits", "disk fragmentation", "faint binary companions", "circumstellar disks", "companions", "such low-mass objects", "the host star", "the host stars", "their host star", "their host stars", "planetary-mass objects", "PMOs", "the observed low-mass hydrogen-burning stars", "such double-companion systems", "brown dwarfs", "very low-mass hydrogen-burning stars", "disk-fragmented systems", "the initial mass function", "Gravitational fragmentation" ]
[ "brown dwarfs", "stars: formation", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "stars: low-mass", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/166", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00120" ]
[ "Li, Yun", "Kouwenhoven, M. B. N.", "Stamatellos, D.", "Goodwin, Simon P." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Yiheyuan Lu 5, Haidian Qu, Beijing 100871, P. R. China ; Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China;", "Department of Mathematical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 111 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou Dushu Lake Science and Education Innovation District, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China ; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yiheyuan Lu 5, Haidian Qu, Beijing 100871, P. R. China", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute for Mathematics, Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The University of Sheffield, Hicks Building, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465....2M", "2017MNRAS.470.2517H", "2017MNRAS.470.4337C", "2018ApJ...855...24P", "2018MNRAS.477.3110S", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019MNRAS.485.4465F", "2020A&A...633A.116M", "2020IAUS..345..239K", "2020JPhCS1523a2011K", "2021ApJS..253...14S", "2023ApJ...956...99B", "2023MNRAS.525.1912C" ]
[ "1916AJ.....29..181B", "1919VeHei...7..195W", "1926AJ.....36..124R", "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1975MNRAS.173..729H", "1979nlcs.book.....L", "1997A&AS..124...75T", "1999ApJ...522L..61S", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2000PASP..112..137M", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...382..118T", "2004AJ....127.2856B", "2005A&A...430..137K", "2005astro.ph..9798C", "2006ApJ...640.1051G", "2007A&A...474...77K", "2007ApJ...671..767T", "2007prpl.conf..427B", "2007prpl.conf..459W", "2008ApJ...679..762K", "2008MNRAS.389..925T", "2008MNRAS.390.1200T", "2009ApJ...700L..99A", "2009MNRAS.392..413S", "2009MNRAS.400.1563S", "2010ApJ...713..883B", "2010MNRAS.401..977J", "2010MNRAS.404.1835K", "2010MNRAS.406.1885B", "2011A&A...525A..95S", "2011ApJ...731....8K", "2011MNRAS.415.1179M", "2012ARA&A..50...65L", "2012ApJ...750...83P", "2012Natur.492..221R", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2013ApJ...767L...1L", "2013ApJ...776..128K", "2013MNRAS.433..867H", "2013MNRAS.436.1667T", "2013Natur.493..381K", "2014A&A...561L...4B", "2014AJ....147...87T", "2014ApJ...786L..18L", "2014MNRAS.442.3722P", "2014MNRAS.444..833P", "2014MNRAS.444.1189R", "2014prpl.conf...27A", "2015ApJ...800...72T", "2015ApJ...805..116L", "2015ApJS..219...31C", "2015MNRAS.447..836F", "2015MNRAS.447.1550L", "2015MNRAS.449.2618W", "2015MNRAS.449.3543W", "2015MNRAS.450.4070W", "2015MNRAS.452.1014M", "2015MNRAS.453.2759Z", "2016A&A...590A..79D", "2016AJ....151...85T", "2016ApJ...817...80D", "2016ApJ...823..141D", "2016IAUS..312..235C", "2016MNRAS.458.1450W" ]
1778700
1609.02914
The RAVE-on Catalog of Stellar Atmospheric Parameters and Chemical Abundances for Chemo-dynamic Studies in the Gaia Era
The orbits, atmospheric parameters, chemical abundances, and ages of individual stars in the Milky Way provide the most comprehensive illustration of galaxy formation available. The Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) will deliver astrometric parameters for the largest ever sample of Milky Way stars, though its full potential cannot be realized without the addition of complementary spectroscopy. Among existing spectroscopic surveys, the RAdial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) has the largest overlap with TGAS (≳200,000 stars). We present a data-driven re-analysis of 520,781 RAVE spectra using The Cannon. For red giants, we build our model using high-fidelity APOGEE stellar parameters and abundances for stars that overlap with RAVE. For main sequence and sub-giant stars, our model uses stellar parameters from the K2/EPIC. We derive and validate effective temperature T <SUB>eff</SUB>, surface gravity log g, and chemical abundances of up to seven elements (O, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Fe, and Ni). We report a total of 1,685,851 elemental abundances with a typical precision of 0.07 dex, a substantial improvement over previous RAVE data releases. The synthesis of RAVE-on and TGAS is the most powerful data set for chemo-dynamic analyses of the Milky Way ever produced.
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2016-09-01
72
2017ApJ...840...59C
[ "Milky Way stars", "≳200,000 stars", "individual stars", "previous RAVE data releases", "stars", "stellar parameters", "sub-giant stars", "RAVE", "chemical abundances", "complementary spectroscopy", "astrometric parameters", "galaxy formation", "atmospheric parameters", "abundances", "Ni", "Milky Way", "high-fidelity APOGEE stellar parameters", "TGAS", "analysis", "surface gravity" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa69c2", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02914" ]
[ "Casey, Andrew R.", "Hawkins, Keith", "Hogg, David W.", "Ness, Melissa", "Rix, Hans-Walter", "Kordopatis, Georges", "Kunder, Andrea", "Steinmetz, Matthias", "Koposov, Sergey", "Enke, Harry", "Sanders, Jason", "Gilmore, Gerry", "Zwitter, Tomaž", "Freeman, Kenneth C.", "Casagrande, Luca", "Matijevič, Gal", "Seabroke, George", "Bienaymé, Olivier", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Gibson, Brad K.", "Grebel, Eva K.", "Helmi, Amina", "Munari, Ulisse", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Reid, Warren", "Siebert, Arnaud", "Wyse, Rosemary" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Simons Center for Data Analysis, 160 Fifth Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10010, USA ; Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, room 424, New York, NY 10003, USA ; Center for Data Science, New York University, 726 Broadway, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10003, USA ; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany; Saint Martin's University, Old Main, 5000 Abbey Way SE, Lacey, WA 98503, USA", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, The Australian National University, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, The Australian National University, ACT 2611, Australia", "University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, RH5 6NT, UK", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "E.A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "INAF Astronomical Observatory of Padova, 36012, Asiago (VI), Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada ;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia ; Western Sydney University, Penrith South DC, NSW 1797, Australia", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A..56T", "2017A&A...604A.108M", "2017A&A...606A..97N", "2017AJ....153...75K", "2017AJ....154..115H", "2017AN....338..644M", "2017ApJ...844...18P", "2017ApJ...845..101B", "2017ApJ...849L...9T", "2017MNRAS.469L..78M", "2017MNRAS.472.2517J", "2018A&A...618A..54M", "2018AJ....155..256P", "2018ApJ...853..198N", "2018ApJ...863...26Y", "2018IAUS..330..176K", "2018IAUS..334..116S", "2018JCAP...04..052H", "2018MNRAS.473.5393A", "2018MNRAS.475.1537M", "2018MNRAS.476.2556Q", "2018MNRAS.477.5279M", "2018MNRAS.478.5449M", "2018MNRAS.481.4093S", "2018PASA...35....3N", "2018arXiv180405900S", "2018arXiv180406365V", "2018arXiv180407050M", "2019A&A...621A..17M", "2019A&A...621A.144M", "2019A&A...627A.173V", "2019A&A...628A..54K", "2019A&A...629A.127M", "2019ARA&A..57..571J", "2019ApJ...880..134G", "2019ApJ...882..169F", "2019ApJ...887...73C", "2020A&A...643A..69K", "2020A&A...644A.168G", "2020AJ....160...82S", "2020ARA&A..58..205H", "2020ApJ...898...40C", "2020ApJ...898..119R", "2020ApJ...900....4S", "2020ApJS..246....9Z", "2020MNRAS.492.1370B", "2020MNRAS.493.4045J", "2020MNRAS.493.4186J", "2020MNRAS.495.4098C", "2020NatAs...4.1078N", "2020Optik.218p5004M", "2020PhRvD.101b3006O", "2021A&A...653A.143W", "2021AJ....161..170S", "2021ApJ...908..247W", "2021ApJ...912L..30Z", "2021ApJ...913...12D", "2021ApJ...921...78R", "2021MNRAS.503..200J", "2021MNRAS.506..150B", "2022A&A...662A..66X", "2022AJ....163..252R", "2022MNRAS.512.2890L", "2022MNRAS.513..232N", "2022MNRAS.513..516F", "2022RNAAS...6..155P", "2023ApJ...955..129W", "2023MNRAS.523L..80B", "2023mpdh.confE...4W", "2024ApJ...965..176R", "2024MNRAS.529.2946W", "2024arXiv240304833M" ]
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12510644
1609.01126
Observational constraints on new exact inflationary scalar-field solutions
An algorithm is used to generate new solutions of the scalar-field equations in homogeneous and isotropic universes. Solutions can be found for pure scalar fields with various potentials in the absence and presence of spatial curvature and other perfect fluids. A series of generalizations of the Chaplygin gas and bulk viscous cosmological solutions for inflationary universes are found. Furthermore other closed-form solutions which provide inflationary universes are presented. We also show how the Hubble slow-roll parameters can be calculated using the solution algorithm and we compare these inflationary solutions with the observational data provided by the Planck 2015 collaboration in order to constrain and rule out some of these models.
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10.944635
-0.089489
2016-09-01
64
2016PhRvD..94h3518B
[ "inflationary universes", "pure scalar fields", "other perfect fluids", "new solutions", "Solutions", "spatial curvature", "various potentials", "homogeneous and isotropic universes", "presence", "these inflationary solutions", "order", "the Chaplygin gas and bulk viscous cosmological solutions", "Furthermore other closed-form solutions", "the scalar-field equations", "the solution", "Chaplygin", "these models", "the observational data", "Hubble", "generalizations" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.083518", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01126" ]
[ "Barrow, John D.", "Paliathanasis, Andronikos" ]
[ "DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom", "Instituto de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile" ]
[ "2016arXiv161106680B", "2017IJMPD..2641019G", "2017JCAP...08..027P", "2017MPLA...3250129F", "2018EPJC...78..767B", "2018GReGr..50...82B", "2018RuPhJ..61..843F", "2018Symm...10..233T", "2019AIPC.2153b0015P", "2019GReGr..51..106P", "2019IJGMM..1650022F", "2019MNRAS.490.2071Y", "2019PhRvD.100f3522C", "2019Univ....5...76F", "2019arXiv191211124B", "2020CQGra..37s5014P", "2020CQGra..37x5005L", "2020EPJC...80..480B", "2020EPJC...80..577B", "2020GReGr..52...71L", "2020GrCo...26..153B", "2020IJMPD..2942002B", "2020NuPhB.95715095F", "2020Symm...12..481B", "2020arXiv200303563L", "2020arXiv200614900S", "2020arXiv200809602B", "2021CQGra..38a5004L", "2021CQGra..38g5016D", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021EPJC...81..152D", "2021EPJC...81..255P", "2021EPJC...81..414L", "2021EPJC...81..489L", "2021EPJC...81.1039C", "2021EPJP..136.1130P", "2021JApA...42..111J", "2021PhRvD.103l3535S", "2021Univ....7..323P", "2022CQGra..39k5003L", "2022EPJC...82..232A", "2022IJMPD..3150036B", "2022MPLA...3750119P", "2022MPLA...3750167P", "2022PhLB..83437407P", "2022PhRvD.105l1501J", "2022Univ....8..325P", "2022arXiv221112357L", "2022arXiv221200065P", "2023EPJC...83..218D", "2023ForPh..7100006L", "2023ForPh..7100088P", "2023JPhCS2533a2043J", "2023NuPhB.99216251B", "2023PDU....4201275P", "2023PDU....4201297M", "2023PDU....4201304G", "2023PhRvD.108f4024J", "2023arXiv230107160M", "2024PDU....4301388P", "2024PDU....4401459L", "2024PDU....4401466P", "2024PDU....4401500A", "2024arXiv240115211A" ]
[ "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1980PhRvD..21..336B", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1984CQGra...1..417P", "1986CQGra...3..551B", "1987PhLB..185..341H", "1987PhLB..187...12B", "1988NuPhB.308..929B", "1988NuPhB.310..743B", "1988PhLB..214..515B", "1989PhRvD..39.3159M", "1990CQGra...7..231M", "1990PhLB..235...40B", "1990PhRvD..42.1091D", "1991CQGra...8..667E", "1993CQGra..10..279B", "1993CQGra..10.2203E", "1993PhRvD..48.1585B", "1994PhRvD..49.1840C", "1994PhRvD..49.3055B", "1994PhRvD..50.7222L", "1995CQGra..12.1715P", "1995PhRvD..51.6757P", "1995PhRvD..52.5576B", "1996CQGra..13.3229M", "1996MPLA...11.1281S", "1998PhRvD..57.4686C", "1999CQGra..16.3749C", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2000PhLB..488..423N", "2001PhLB..511..265K", "2001PhRvD..64l7301R", "2002PhRvD..66d3507B", "2003CQGra..20L.177W", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004PhLB..600..185R", "2006CQGra..23.5291B", "2007MPLA...22.2893B", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2008PhRvD..78h3509B", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012CQGra..29a5006T", "2012GReGr..44.2611P", "2013NuPhB.877.1028F", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JPhA...47i5202C", "2014PhRvD..90d3529P", "2014PhRvD..90j3524P", "2014PhRvD..90l3543T", "2015JCAP...01..005V", "2015PhRvD..91h3513B", "2015PhRvD..91l3535P", "2015PhRvD..92j3511K", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..64P", "2016PhLA..380.2815P", "2016PhRvD..93h4018D", "2016PhRvD..93l3518D", "2017LMaPh.107.1741S" ]
12406875
1609.08836
How Accurate Are Infrared Luminosities from Monochromatic Photometric Extrapolation?
Template-based extrapolations from only one photometric band can be a cost-effective method to estimate the total infrared (IR) luminosities ({L}<SUB>{IR</SUB>}) of galaxies. By utilizing multi-wavelength data that covers across 0.35-500 μm in GOODS-North and GOODS-South fields, we investigate the accuracy of this monochromatic extrapolated {L}<SUB>{IR</SUB>} based on three IR spectral energy distribution (SED) templates out to z∼ 3.5. We find that the Chary &amp; Elbaz template provides the best estimate of {L}<SUB>{IR</SUB>} in Herschel/Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) bands, while the Dale &amp; Helou template performs best in Herschel/Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) bands. To estimate {L}<SUB>{IR</SUB>}, we suggest that extrapolations from the available longest wavelength PACS band based on the Chary &amp; Elbaz template can be a good estimator. Moreover, if the PACS measurement is unavailable, extrapolations from SPIRE observations but based on the Dale &amp; Helou template can also provide a statistically unbiased estimate for galaxies at z≲ 2. The emission with a rest-frame 10-100 μm range of IR SED can be well described by all three templates, but only the Dale &amp; Helou template shows a nearly unbiased estimate of the emission of the rest-frame submillimeter part.
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12.98464
7.281835
2016-09-01
5
2016AJ....152..191L
[ "Helou template", "PACS band", "Elbaz template", "amp", "L}<SUB>{IR</SUB", "SPIRE observations", "IR SED", "Helou", "Template-based extrapolations", "z≲", "PACS", "galaxies", "z∼", "IR", "SED", "SPIRE", "extrapolations", "three IR spectral energy distribution", "multi-wavelength data", "Herschel/Photodetector Array Camera" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: ISM", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/191", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08836" ]
[ "Lin, Zesen", "Fang, Guanwen", "Kong, Xu" ]
[ "CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "Institute for Astronomy and History of Science and Technology, Dali University, Dali 671003, China;;", "CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China" ]
[ "2020ApJ...888...88L", "2020ApJ...896...16L", "2021A&A...653A.149B", "2022ApJ...936...47C", "2023ApJ...950..130S" ]
[ "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "2001ApJ...549..215D", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2003AJ....126..539A", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2005ARA&A..43..727L", "2006A&A...451...57M", "2007A&A...461..445S", "2007ApJ...668...45P", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007IAUS..241..125B", "2008ApJ...682..985W", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009ApJ...707.1766V", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..29E", "2010ApJ...713..626B", "2011A&A...532A..90L", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2013A&A...553A.132M", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...779...32V", "2013MNRAS.431.1956G", "2014ApJ...784...83D", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.444.2870W", "2015ApJ...806..110D", "2015MNRAS.446.1512H" ]
12443044
1609.03586
Long-term, Multiwavelength Light Curves of Ultra-cool Dwarfs: I. An Interplay of Starspots &amp; Clouds Likely Drive the Variability of the L3.5 dwarf 2MASS 0036+18
We present multi-telescope, ground-based, multiwavelength optical and near-infrared photometry of the variable L3.5 ultra-cool dwarf 2MASSW J0036159+182110. We present 22 nights of photometry of 2MASSW J0036159+182110, including 7 nights of simultaneous, multiwavelength photometry, spread over ~120 days allowing us to determine the rotation period of this ultra-cool dwarf to be 3.080 +/- 0.001 hr. Our many nights of multiwavelength photometry allow us to observe the evolution, or more specifically the lack thereof, of the light curve over a great many rotation periods. The lack of discernible phase shifts in our multiwavelength photometry, and that the amplitude of variability generally decreases as one moves to longer wavelengths for 2MASSW J0036159+182110, is generally consistent with starspots driving the variability on this ultra-cool dwarf, with starspots that are ~100 degrees K hotter or cooler than the ~1700 K photosphere. Also, reasonably thick clouds are required to fit the spectra of 2MASSW J0036159+182110, suggesting there likely exists some complex interplay between the starspots driving the variability of this ultra-cool dwarf and the clouds that appear to envelope this ultra-cool dwarf.
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7.499758
12.655484
2016-09-01
7
2016arXiv160903586C
[ "the variable L3.5 ultra-cool dwarf", "this ultra-cool dwarf", "K", "2MASSW J0036159", "multiwavelength photometry", "starspots", "2MASSW", "variability", "photometry", "the ~1700 K", "degrees", "~120 days", "a great many rotation periods", "simultaneous, multiwavelength photometry", "discernible phase shifts", "our multiwavelength photometry", "the rotation period", "the starspots", "the variability", "some complex interplay" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03586" ]
[ "Croll, Bryce", "Muirhead, Philip S.", "Han, Eunkyu", "Dalba, Paul A.", "Radigan, Jacqueline", "Morley, Caroline V.", "Lazarevic, Marko", "Taylor, Brian" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017ApJ...842...78V", "2017ApJ...846...75P", "2017MNRAS.470.1140B", "2020AJ....160...38V", "2020ApJ...903...74R", "2021AJ....161..224T", "2024ApJ...967..149O" ]
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12406867
1609.03065
Probabilistic Cross-identification in Crowded Fields as an Assignment Problem
One of the outstanding challenges of cross-identification is multiplicity: detections in crowded regions of the sky are often linked to more than one candidate associations of similar likelihoods. We map the resulting maximum likelihood partitioning to the fundamental assignment problem of discrete mathematics and efficiently solve the two-way catalog-level matching in the realm of combinatorial optimization using the so-called Hungarian algorithm. We introduce the method, demonstrate its performance in a mock universe where the true associations are known, and discuss the applicability of the new procedure to large surveys.
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11.228604
4.49264
2016-09-01
8
2016AJ....152...86B
[ "large surveys", "similar likelihoods", "combinatorial optimization", "discrete mathematics", "Hungarian", "crowded regions", "the fundamental assignment problem", "detections", "the resulting maximum likelihood", "multiplicity", "the true associations", "identification", "the so-called Hungarian algorithm", "the new procedure", "more than one candidate associations", "-", "the two-way catalog-level matching", "cross", "the realm", "a mock universe" ]
[ "catalogs", "methods: statistical", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Mathematics - Optimization and Control" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/4/86", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03065" ]
[ "Budavári, Tamás", "Basu, Amitabh" ]
[ "Dept. of Applied Mathematics &amp; Statistics, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., MD 21218, USA ; Dept. of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., MD 21218, USA ; Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA;", "Dept. of Applied Mathematics &amp; Statistics, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJS..230....9N", "2017arXiv171010231S", "2019AJ....158...37Z", "2019AJ....158..191T", "2019ApJ...870...51S", "2020MNRAS.498..565F", "2022AJ....163..296N", "2023AJ....166..174F" ]
[ "1953RSPSA.217..295F", "2000ApL&C..37..377C", "2001misk.conf..631K", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2007cs........1171G", "2008ApJ...679..301B", "2008SerAJ.176....1I", "2009ApJ...705..739H", "2010ApJ...719...59K", "2012ApJ...761..188B", "2013ASPC..475..235L", "2013CSE....15c..12B", "2013PASP..125..218F", "2014A&A...563A..14M", "2015AnRSA...2..113B" ]
12472401
1609.01851
Behaviour of elements from lithium to europium in stars with and without planets
We conducted an analysis of the distribution of elements from lithium to europium in 200 dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood (∼20 pc) with temperatures in the range 4800-6200 K and metallicities [Fe/H] higher than -0.5 dex. Determinations of atmospheric parameters and the chemical compositions of the dwarfs were taken from our previous studies. We found that the lithium abundances in the planet-hosting solar-analogue stars of our sample were lower than those in the stars without planetary systems. Our results reveal no significant differences exceeding the determination errors for the abundances of investigated elements, except for aluminium and barium, which are more and less abundant in the planet-hosting stars, respectively. We did not find confident dependences of the lithium, aluminium and barium abundances on the ages of our target stars (which is probably because of the small number of stars). Furthermore, we found no correlation between the abundance differences in [El/Fe] and the condensation temperature (T<SUB>cond</SUB>) for stars in the 16 Cyg binary system, unlike the case for 51 Peg (HD 217014), for which a slight excess of volatile elements and a deficit of refractories were obtained relative to those of solar twins. We found that one of the components of 16 Cyg exhibits a slightly higher average abundance than its counterpart (&lt;[El/H](A - B)&gt; = 0.08 ±0.02 dex); however, no significant abundance trend versus T<SUB>cond</SUB> was observed. Owing to the relatively large errors, we cannot provide further constraints for this system.
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2016-09-01
31
2016MNRAS.462.1563M
[ "stars", "planetary systems", "volatile elements", "solar twins", "investigated elements", "-0.5 dex", "elements", "HD", "∼20 pc", "our target stars", "cond</SUB", "refractories", "temperatures", "no significant abundance trend", "the stars", "the planet-hosting solar-analogue stars", "the planet-hosting stars", "a slight excess", "= 0.08 ±0.02 dex", "barium" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1658", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01851" ]
[ "Mishenina, T.", "Kovtyukh, V.", "Soubiran, C.", "Adibekyan, V. Zh." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory, Odessa National University, Shevchenko Park, UA-65014 Odessa, Ukraine; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Odessa Branch, Shevchenko Park, UA-65014 Odessa, Ukraine; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Odessa Branch, Shevchenko Park, UA-65014 Odessa, Ukraine", "Astronomical Observatory, Odessa National University, Shevchenko Park, UA-65014 Odessa, Ukraine; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Odessa Branch, Shevchenko Park, UA-65014 Odessa, Ukraine", "Université de Bordeaux 1 - CNRS - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, BP 89, 33271 Floirac Cedex, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Odessa Branch, Shevchenko Park, UA-65014 Odessa, Ukraine" ]
[ "2016arXiv161104064M", "2017AN....338..442A", "2017ApJ...848...34H", "2017OAP....30..256V", "2017PASP..129i4504S", "2017ewas.confE...4A", "2018A&A...611A..27P", "2018A&A...615A.151B", "2018A&A...620A..34F", "2018MNRAS.475.3502R", "2018PASP..130i4202D", "2018arXiv180905581F", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...628A.126M", "2019ApJ...880...49H", "2019MNRAS.485.3623R", "2019OAP....32...66M", "2020A&A...634A.136C", "2020A&A...644A..19W", "2020AJ....159...90S", "2020AN....341..493M", "2020arXiv201004632W", "2021A&A...655A..99D", "2021AJ....162..291J", "2021MNRAS.504.4252M", "2022A&A...664A.161B", "2022AJ....164..181U", "2023MNRAS.518.3796C", "2023arXiv231208270M", "2023lau..book.....M", "2024MNRAS.527.9930Z" ]
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12584113
1609.06195
Spectroscopy of candidate electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational wave sources
A programme of worldwide, multi-wavelength electromagnetic follow-up of sources detected by gravitational wave detectors is in place. Following the discovery of GW150914 and GW151226, wide field imaging of their sky localisations identified a number of candidate optical counterparts which were then spectrally classified. The majority of candidates were found to be supernovae at redshift ranges similar to the GW events and were thereby ruled out as a genuine counterpart. Other candidates ruled out include AGN and Solar System objects. Given the GW sources were black hole binary mergers, the lack of an identified electromagnetic counterpart is not surprising. However the observations show that it is possible to organise and execute a campaign that can eliminate the majority of potential counterparts. Finally we note the existence of a ``classification gap'' with a significant fraction of candidates going unclassified.
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7.165135
2.075412
2016-09-01
1
2017IAUS..324..283S
[ "candidate optical counterparts", "potential counterparts", "gravitational wave detectors", "place", "an identified electromagnetic counterpart", "Other candidates", "candidates", "Solar System", "wide field imaging", "binary mergers", "black hole", "a genuine counterpart", "sources", "multi-wavelength electromagnetic follow-up", "GW", "AGN", "redshift", "the GW sources", "GW151226", "the GW events" ]
[ "gravitational waves", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1017/S1743921316012515", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06195" ]
[ "Steele, Iain A.", "Copperwheat, Chris M.", "Piascik, Andrzej S." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, L3 5RF, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, L3 5RF, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, L3 5RF, UK" ]
[ "2022ARep...66.1118L" ]
[ "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "2006ASPC..351..637W", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014SPIE.9147E..8HP", "2015ExA....39..119C", "2016ApJ...826L..13A", "2016ApJ...829..112L", "2016ApJ...829L..15S", "2016LRR....19....1A", "2016MNRAS.462.3528C", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A" ]
1506512
1609.01060
OH<SUP>+</SUP> and H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP> absorption toward PKS 1830-211
We report the detection of OH<SUP>+</SUP> and H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP> in the z = 0.89 absorber toward the lensed quasar PKS 1830-211. The abundance ratio of OH<SUP>+</SUP> and H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP> is used to quantify the molecular hydrogen fraction (f<SUB>H2</SUB>) and the cosmic-ray ionization rate of atomic hydrogen (ζ<SUB>H</SUB>) along two lines of sight, located at 2 kpc and 4 kpc to either side of the absorber's center. The molecular fraction decreases outward, from 0.04 to 0.02, comparable to values measured in the Milky Way at similar galactocentric radii. For ζ<SUB>H</SUB> , we find values of 2 × 10<SUP>-14</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> and 3 × 10<SUP>-15</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively, which are slightly higher than in the Milky Way at comparable galactocentric radii, possibly due to a higher average star formation activity in the z = 0.89 absorber. The ALMA observations of OH<SUP>+</SUP>, H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP>, and other hydrides toward PKS 1830-211reveal the multi-phase composition of the absorbing gas. Taking the column density ratios along the southwest and northeast lines of sight as a proxy of molecular fraction, we classify the species ArH<SUP>+</SUP>, OH<SUP>+</SUP>, H<SUB>2</SUB>Cl<SUP>+</SUP>, H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP>, CH, and HF as tracing gases increasingly more molecular. Incidentally, our data allow us to improve the accuracy of H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP> rest frequencies and thus refine the spectroscopic parameters. <P />The reduced spectra (FITS files) are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/A128">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/A128</A>
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11.906507
11.118508
2016-09-01
36
2016A&A...595A.128M
[ "molecular fraction", "comparable galactocentric radii", "similar galactocentric radii", "OH", "atomic hydrogen", "gases", "a higher average star formation activity", "anonymous ftp", "the molecular hydrogen fraction", "the lensed quasar PKS", "The molecular fraction", "values", "sight", "ArH", "other hydrides", "H<SUB>2</SUB", "the absorbing gas", "the Milky Way", "CDS", "HF" ]
[ "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: individual: PKS 1830", "211", "galaxies: abundances", "radio lines: galaxies", "galaxies: ISM", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629073", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01060" ]
[ "Muller, S.", "Müller, H. S. P.", "Black, J. H.", "Beelen, A.", "Combes, F.", "Curran, S.", "Gérin, M.", "Guélin, M.", "Henkel, C.", "Martín, S.", "Aalto, S.", "Falgarone, E.", "Menten, K. M.", "Schilke, P.", "Wiklind, T.", "Zwaan, M. A." ]
[ "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Bât. 121, Université Paris-Sud, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, CNRS, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand", "LERMA/LRA, École Normale Supérieure, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8112, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005, Paris, France", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique, 300 rue de la piscine, 38406, St-Martin-d'Hères, France; LERMA/LRA, École Normale Supérieure, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8112, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005, Paris, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastonomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany; Astron. Dept., King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura Casilla 763 0355, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "LERMA/LRA, École Normale Supérieure, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8112, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005, Paris, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastonomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "Department of Physics, Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave NE, Washington, DC, 20064, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching b. München, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A.109M", "2017A&A...608A..96L", "2018A&A...610A..43R", "2018ApJ...854...25T", "2018ApJ...856..100K", "2018ApJ...857...66G", "2018ApJ...865..127I", "2018IAUS..332....3V", "2018IAUS..332...37M", "2018MNRAS.476.2931H", "2019A&A...622A..31B", "2019A&A...623A.133C", "2019A&A...629A.128W", "2020A&A...636L...7T", "2020A&A...637A...7M", "2020A&A...643A..91J", "2020JPCA..124.6552B", "2021A&A...650A.169I", "2021A&A...652A...5M", "2021ApJ...923...24H", "2021ApJS..256....6F", "2021MNRAS.504.1519R", "2021MNRAS.505.3810K", "2021MNRAS.508.1165C", "2022A&A...659A.152J", "2022ApJ...930..141J", "2022ApJ...931...89H", "2022FrASS...987567G", "2023A&A...674A.101M", "2023A&A...680A..95Y", "2023MNRAS.520.5126K", "2023MNRAS.525.2820K", "2024A&A...682A.119T", "2024A&A...683A..20C", "2024A&A...683A..62M", "2024arXiv240211023K" ]
[ "1976CaJPh..54.2028L", "1983JChPh..79..905W", "1985JChPh..82.3868B", "1986JChPh..85.1252S", "1988JMoSp.127....1D", "1989JChPh..91.2818W", "1989JChPh..91.3384B", "1991JMoSp.148..371P", "1992JChPh..97.5977H", "1993MolPh..80.1485S", "1997JChPh.107.5645H", "1998ApJ...500..129W", "1998JChPh.109.9744M", "1999A&A...343L..79C", "2002ApJ...575..103W", "2003MNRAS.340.1309J", "2005JMoSt.742..215M", "2005MNRAS.360L...6K", "2005MNRAS.362.1157N", "2006A&A...458..417M", "2008A&A...491..739M", "2008ApJ...687.1075S", "2008ChPhB..17.4485Z", "2009ApJ...693.1250D", "2009CPL...473...21C", "2010A&A...518A..26W", "2010A&A...518L..42V", "2010A&A...518L.111O", "2010A&A...521L..10N", "2010A&A...521L..16G", "2011A&A...535A.103M", "2012ApJ...754..105H", "2013A&A...550A..25G", "2013A&A...550A..36M", "2013A&A...551A.109M", "2013ApJ...767...88W", "2013ApJ...771L..24Y", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2014A&A...563A.136M", "2014A&A...566A..29S", "2014A&A...566A.112M", "2014A&A...566L...6M", "2015A&A...574A.108S", "2015A&A...582L...4M", "2015ApJ...800...40I", "2016A&A...585A.105L", "2016A&A...589L...5M", "2016ARA&A..54..181G", "2016ApJ...817..138M", "2016ApJ...822..115K", "2016MNRAS.459.4136C" ]
12595112
1609.01256
Derivation of capture probabilities for the corotation eccentric mean motion resonances
We study in this paper the capture of a massless particle into an isolated, first-order corotation eccentric resonance (CER), in the framework of the planar, eccentric and restricted three-body problem near a m + 1: m mean motion commensurability (m integer). While capture into Lindblad eccentric resonances (where the perturber's orbit is circular) has been investigated years ago, capture into CER (where the perturber's orbit is elliptic) has not yet been investigated in detail. Here, we derive the generic equations of motion near a CER in the general case where both the perturber and the test particle migrate. We derive the probability of capture in that context, and we examine more closely two particular cases: (I) if only the perturber is migrating, capture is possible only if the migration is outward from the primary. Notably, the probability of capture is independent of the way the perturber migrates outward; (II) if only the test particle is migrating, then capture is possible only if the algebraic value of its migration rate is a decreasing function of orbital radius. In this case, the probability of capture is proportional to the radial gradient of migration. These results differ from the capture into Lindblad eccentric resonance (LER), where it is necessary that the orbits of the perturber and the test particle converge for capture to be possible.
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8.042527
15.095382
2016-09-01
3
2017MNRAS.469.2380E
[ "orbital radius", "Lindblad eccentric resonance", "Lindblad eccentric resonances", "m mean motion commensurability", "capture", "migration", "CER", "motion", "m", "detail", "its migration rate", "first", "a decreasing function", "migrating", "an isolated, first-order corotation eccentric resonance", "the perturber", "I", "the perturbers orbit", "a massless particle", "LER" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "celestial mechanics", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx996", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01256" ]
[ "El Moutamid, Maryame", "Sicardy, Bruno", "Renner, Stéfan" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Carl Sagan Institute, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8109, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8028, Université Lille 1, Observatoire de Lille 1 impasse de l'Observatoire, F-59000 Lille, France" ]
[ "2019ApJ...882...66A", "2019MNRAS.485..708V", "2022MNRAS.511.4202M" ]
[ "1966AJ.....71..425G", "1982CeMec..27....3H", "1983CeMec..30..197H", "1984CeMec..32..127B", "1986AJ.....92..490G", "1991Sci...253..995P", "1995Icar..113..295N", "1996Icar..123..129F", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "1999Natur.400..731S", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2000Icar..148..479F", "2002Natur.417...45N", "2003CeMDA..86..321S", "2008Icar..195..765C", "2009Icar..199..378H", "2010Icar..207..433H", "2011Icar..216..535C", "2012Sci...338.1196C", "2014A&A...563A.133R", "2014AJ....147...32G", "2014ApJ...790..146F", "2014CeMDA.118..235E", "2015AJ....149...18K", "2015ApJ...810..119D", "2015MNRAS.451.2589B", "2016AJ....151..122R" ]
2537242
1609.06689
Dynamical Formation of Low-mass Merging Black Hole Binaries like GW151226
Using numerical models for star clusters spanning a wide range in ages and metallicities (Z) we study the masses of binary black holes (BBHs) produced dynamically and merging in the local universe (z ≲ 0.2). After taking into account cosmological constraints on star formation rate and metallicity evolution, which realistically relate merger delay times obtained from models with merger redshifts, we show here for the first time that while old, metal-poor globular clusters can naturally produce merging BBHs with heavier components, as observed in GW150914, lower-mass BBHs like GW151226 are easily formed dynamically in younger, higher-metallicity clusters. More specifically, we show that the mass of GW151226 is well within 1σ of the mass distribution obtained from our models for clusters with Z/Z<SUB>⊙</SUB> ≳ 0.5. Indeed, dynamical formation of a system like GW151226 likely requires a cluster that is younger and has a higher metallicity than typical Galactic globular clusters. The LVT151012 system, if real, could have been created in any cluster with Z/Z<SUB>⊙</SUB> ≲ 0.25. On the other hand, GW150914 is more massive (beyond 1σ) than typical BBHs from even the lowest-metallicity (Z/Z<SUB>⊙</SUB> = 0.005) clusters we consider, but is within 2σ of the intrinsic mass distribution from our cluster models with Z/Z<SUB>⊙</SUB> ≲ 0.05 of course, detection biases also push the observed distributions toward higher masses.
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7.671293
3.010794
2016-09-01
82
2017ApJ...836L..26C
[ "star clusters", "clusters", "typical Galactic globular clusters", "typical BBHs", "higher masses", "BBHs", "binary black holes", "metallicity evolution", "merger delay times", "models", "numerical models", "detection biases", "our cluster models", "Z/Z<SUB>⊙</SUB", "merger redshifts", "younger, higher-metallicity clusters", "heavier components", "≲", "lower-mass BBHs", "star formation rate" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "globular clusters: general", "gravitational waves", "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
9
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/aa5caa", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06689" ]
[ "Chatterjee, Sourav", "Rodriguez, Carl L.", "Kalogera, Vicky", "Rasio, Frederic A." ]
[ "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Physics &amp; Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60202, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Physics &amp; Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60202, USA; MIT-Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, 37-664H, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Physics &amp; Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60202, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Physics &amp; Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60202, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...830L..18B", "2017ApJ...834...68C", "2017ApJ...841...77A", "2017ApJ...846...82Z", "2017ApJ...846L..11L", "2017ApJ...850L...4C", "2017MNRAS.467..524B", "2017MNRAS.471.4702B", "2017MNRAS.472.3683F", "2017PNAS..114.3017K", "2018ApJ...852...29K", "2018ApJ...853..140S", "2018ApJ...855...34G", "2018ApJ...855...55S", "2018ApJ...862..108D", "2018ApJ...863...68L", "2018ApJ...863L..41F", "2018ApJ...864...13W", "2018MNRAS.473..909B", "2018MNRAS.473.1186E", "2018MNRAS.480.5645H", "2018MNRAS.481.1908K", "2018MNRAS.481.5123B", "2018PhRvL.120s1103K", "2018arXiv180204895K", "2019ApJ...871...38K", "2019ApJ...873..100C", "2019ApJ...875...75F", "2019ApJ...881...41L", "2019ApJ...882..121S", "2019ApJ...882L..24A", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019MNRAS.483.4060L", "2019MNRAS.485.1694D", "2019MNRAS.487.2947D", "2019PhRvD.100b3007Z", "2019PhRvD.100d3027R", "2020A&A...636A.104B", "2020ApJ...891L..27F", "2020ApJ...891L..31F", "2020ApJ...892L...8S", "2020ApJ...894..129S", "2020ApJ...896L..10R", "2020ApJ...898...99H", "2020ApJ...898..162W", "2020ApJ...899L..15S", "2020ApJ...900...16F", "2020ApJ...901L..39O", "2020ApJ...902...71P", "2020ApJ...903...45K", "2020ApJS..247...48K", "2020IAUS..351..357K", "2020JCAP...10..036Y", "2020MNRAS.491.2747M", "2020MNRAS.498.4287H", "2020PhRvD.101j3027L", "2020PhRvD.102d3015A", "2020PhRvD.102l3022R", "2020PhRvR...2d3096P", "2020RAA....20..183Y", "2021A&A...649A..24D", "2021A&A...651A.100O", "2021ApJ...921L...2O", "2021ApJ...921L..43Z", "2021MNRAS.500.3002B", "2021MNRAS.504.1545D", "2021MNRAS.508.3045D", "2021PhRvD.103l4053Y", "2021PhRvD.104h3010R", "2022ApJ...926..195V", "2022ApJ...928..181K", "2022ApJ...931..107C", "2022ApJS..258...22R", "2022MNRAS.510.6218M", "2022MNRAS.516.2252O", "2022PhR...955....1M", "2022PhRvD.106b4009C", "2022arXiv220110258O", "2023Ap&SS.368....5S", "2023arXiv231115778C", "2024MNRAS.527.8586T", "2024MNRAS.528.5140A" ]
[ "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1992mde..book.....S", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2001A&A...369..574V", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...572..407B", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2003ApJ...593..772F", "2003ApJ...598..419W", "2003gmbp.book.....H", "2005A&A...431..905B", "2006AJ....132..883B", "2007A&A...469..925S", "2007ApJ...658.1047F", "2010ApJ...715L.138B", "2010ApJ...719..915C", "2010MNRAS.402..371B", "2012ApJ...749...91F", "2012ApJ...754..152C", "2012ApJ...759...52D", "2013ApJ...779...72D", "2013ApJS..204...15P", "2013MNRAS.429.2881C", "2013MNRAS.432.2779B", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...789..120B", "2014MNRAS.441.3703Z", "2015A&A...574A..58K", "2015ApJ...800....9M", "2015ApJ...806..263D", "2015PhRvL.115e1101R", "2016A&A...588A..50M", "2016ApJ...816...65A", "2016ApJ...818L..22A", "2016ApJ...819..108B", "2016ApJ...824L...8R", "2016ApJ...830L..18B", "2016MNRAS.458.2634M", "2016MNRAS.460.3545D", "2016MNRAS.461.3877D", "2016MNRAS.463.2109R", "2016Natur.534..512B", "2016PhRvD..93h4029R", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2016PhRvX...6d1015A", "2017ApJ...834...68C", "2017MNRAS.464L..36A" ]
12470334
1609.01768
First year results of the High Altitude Water Cherenkov observatory
The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) γ-ray observatory is a wide field of view (1.8 Sr) and high duty cycle (&gt; 95% up-time) detector of unique capabilities for the study of TeV gamma-ray sources. Installed at an altitude of 4100m in the Northern slope of Volcan Sierra Negra, Puebla, by a collaboration of about thirty institutions of Mexico and the United States, HAWC has been in full operations since March 2015, surveying 2/3 of the sky every sidereal day, monitoring active galaxies and mapping sources in the Galactic Plane to a detection level of 1 Crab per day. This contribution summarizes the main results of the first year of observations of the HAWC γ-ray observatory.
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7.021234
0.783326
2016-09-01
3
2016JPhCS.761a2034C
[ "mapping sources", "day", "active galaxies", "high duty cycle", "TeV gamma-ray sources", "unique capabilities", "HAWC", "view", "full operations", "the Galactic Plane", "a detection level", "Volcan Sierra Negra", "TeV", "gt", "the HAWC γ-ray observatory", "March", "Mexico", "a wide field", "Puebla", "1 Crab" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/761/1/012034", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01768" ]
[ "Carramiñana, Alberto" ]
[ "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Luis Enrique Erro 1, Tonantzintla, Puebla 72840, México" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..96j3013H", "2018PDU....21...40H", "2018PhRvD..98h3009H" ]
[ "1942PASP...54...95M", "1968AJ.....73..535T", "1974Natur.248...30H", "1977ApJ...213..252T", "1981ApJ...243L..69S", "1986MNRAS.220..501L", "1991JPhG...17..733L", "1992Natur.357..222H", "1992Natur.358..477P", "1994ApJS...94..551F", "1994Natur.369..294D", "1996ApJ...456L..83Q", "1999ApJ...523..197K", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2004A&A...417..973A", "2005astro.ph.11743C", "2007ApJ...664L..91A", "2008AIPC.1085....3W", "2009ApJS..183...46A", "2010ATel.2921....1A", "2010ApJ...708.1254A", "2011Sci...331..736T", "2011Sci...334...69V", "2013ApJ...770...77D", "2013ApJS..209...11A", "2013ApJS..209...34A", "2013ICRC...33..952C", "2014A&A...562L...4H", "2014ApJ...794..172A", "2014ApJ...796..108A", "2014Sci...343...42A", "2015APh....64....4A", "2015ApJ...800...78A", "2015ApJ...813...98A", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015ICRC...34.1227H", "2015arXiv150301166M", "2015arXiv150803327H", "2015arXiv151005223T", "2016A&A...585A.133A", "2016APh....80...90U", "2016ApJ...817....3A", "2016ApJS..222....5A", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A" ]
12445324
1609.08680
Post-AGB evolution much faster than previously thought
For 32 central stars of PNe we present their parameters interpolated among the new evolutionary sequences. The derived stellar final masses are confined between 0.53 and 0.58 $M_\odot$ in good agreement with the peak in the white dwarf mass distribution. Consequently, the inferred star formation history of the Galactic bulge is well restricted between 3 and 11 Gyr and is compatible with other published studies. The new evolutionary tracks proved a very good as a tool for analysis of late stages of stars life. The result provide a compelling confirmation of the accelerated post-AGB evolution.
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9.089799
9.993185
2016-09-01
1
2016arXiv160908680G
[ "other published studies", "stars life", "good agreement", "late stages", "the white dwarf mass distribution", "the accelerated post-AGB evolution", "analysis", "Galactic", "the inferred star formation history", "the new evolutionary sequences", "The new evolutionary tracks", "PNe", "32 central stars", "The derived stellar final masses", "the Galactic bulge", "a compelling confirmation", "the peak", "a tool", "their parameters", "3 and 11 Gyr" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08680" ]
[ "Gesicki, K.", "Zijlstra, A. A.", "Miller Bertolami, M. M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017IAUS..323..179M" ]
[ "1995A&A...299..755B", "2007A&A...467L..29G", "2014A&A...566A..48G", "2015ASPC..493...83M", "2016A&A...585A..69G", "2016A&A...588A..25M", "2016A&A...589A..66H", "2016A&A...593A..82H", "2016MNRAS.461.2100T", "2016PASA...33...23N" ]
12520081
1609.06148
Exoplanetary Detection by Multifractal Spectral Analysis
Owing to technological advances, the number of exoplanets discovered has risen dramatically in the last few years. However, when trying to observe Earth analogs, it is often difficult to test the veracity of detection. We have developed a new approach to the analysis of exoplanetary spectral observations based on temporal multifractality, which identifies timescales that characterize planetary orbital motion around the host star and those that arise from stellar features such as spots. Without fitting stellar models to spectral data, we show how the planetary signal can be robustly detected from noisy data using noise amplitude as a source of information. For observation of transiting planets, combining this method with simple geometry allows us to relate the timescales obtained to primary and secondary eclipse of the exoplanets. Making use of data obtained with ground-based and space-based observations we have tested our approach on HD 189733b. Moreover, we have investigated the use of this technique in measuring planetary orbital motion via Doppler shift detection. Finally, we have analyzed synthetic spectra obtained using the SOAP 2.0 tool, which simulates a stellar spectrum and the influence of the presence of a planet or a spot on that spectrum over one orbital period. We have demonstrated that, so long as the signal-to-noise-ratio ≥ 75, our approach reconstructs the planetary orbital period, as well as the rotation period of a spot on the stellar surface.
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7.377186
13.90592
2016-09-01
10
2017AJ....153...12A
[ "planetary orbital motion", "spots", "stellar features", "Doppler shift detection", "fitting stellar models", "detection", "spectral data", "exoplanetary spectral observations", "the planetary orbital period", "exoplanets", "noisy data", "timescales", "transiting planets", "one orbital period", "simple geometry", "data", "the last few years", "noise amplitude", "information", "a stellar spectrum" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: data analysis", "methods: observational", "methods: statistical", "planets and satellites: detection", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Computational Physics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/12", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06148" ]
[ "Agarwal, Sahil", "Del Sordo, Fabio", "Wettlaufer, John S." ]
[ "Program in Applied Mathematics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Nordita, Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Program in Applied Mathematics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Nordita, Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Mathematics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK" ]
[ "2017arXiv171009870A", "2018PhRvL.121j8701M", "2018RSPTA.37670332A", "2018exha.book.....P", "2020Chaos..30e3113Z", "2021A&A...650A..40D", "2022AJ....163....6A", "2023Atmos..14..890B", "2023Chaos..33i3132K", "2023MNRAS.524.5725A" ]
[ "1986PASP...98..609H", "1990ASPC....9..132D", "1992Natur.355..145W", "1995Natur.378..355M", "1997SoPh..171..211D", "2000ApJ...529L..45C", "2000PhRvE..61.4991R", "2002PhyA..316...87K", "2003ApJ...585.1038S", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2004A&A...419..249S", "2004A&A...425L..29C", "2005A&A...444L..15B", "2006A&A...455..595L", "2006ApJ...653L..69W", "2006Natur.439..437B", "2007A&A...464..741L", "2007A&A...476.1347P", "2007ApJ...658L.115G", "2007MNRAS.380.1230C", "2008ApJ...677.1324T", "2009A&A...506..377T", "2010JSMTE..06..021Z", "2011A&A...533A..44L", "2012ApJS..200...15A", "2012MNRAS.419.3147A", "2012Natur.491..207D", "2012RSPSA.468.2416A", "2013ApJ...765..131K", "2014ApJ...796..100T", "2014ApJ...796..132D", "2014Natur.513..328M", "2014Natur.513..336L", "2015A&A...577A..62W", "2015ApJ...808..171D", "2015MNRAS.448.3038K", "2016ApJ...822...86M", "2016ApJ...823L...7M", "2016MNRAS.456L...6R", "2016MNRAS.457.3372M", "2016Natur.536..437A", "2016PASP..128f6001F", "2016PhLA..380..142A", "2017A&A...598A.133D" ]
12510935
1609.03592
Hidden sector hydrogen as dark matter: Small-scale structure formation predictions and the importance of hyperfine interactions
We study the atomic physics and the astrophysical implications of a model in which the dark matter is the analog of hydrogen in a secluded sector. The self-interactions between dark matter particles include both elastic scatterings as well as inelastic processes due to a hyperfine transition. The self-interaction cross sections are computed by numerically solving the coupled Schrödinger equations for this system. We show that these self-interactions exhibit the right velocity dependence to explain the low dark matter density cores seen in small galaxies while being consistent with all constraints from observations of clusters of galaxies. For a viable solution, the dark hydrogen mass has to be in the 10-100 GeV range and the dark fine-structure constant has to be larger than 0.01. This range of model parameters requires the existence of a dark matter-antimatter asymmetry in the early universe to set the relic abundance of dark matter. For this range of parameters, we show that significant cooling losses may occur due to inelastic excitations to the hyperfine state and subsequent decays, with implications for the evolution of low-mass halos and the early growth of supermassive black holes. Cooling from excitations to higher n levels of dark hydrogen and subsequent decays is possible at the cluster scale, with a strong dependence on halo mass. Finally, we show that the minimum halo mass is in the range of 1 0<SUP>3.5</SUP> to 1 0<SUP>7</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> for the viable regions of parameter space, significantly larger than the typical predictions for weakly interacting dark matter models. This pattern of observables in cosmological structure formation is unique to this model, making it possible to rule in or rule out hidden sector hydrogen as a viable dark matter model.
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8.738801
-1.493532
2016-09-01
80
2016PhRvD..94l3017B
[ "dark matter", "dark matter particles", "dark hydrogen", "hidden sector hydrogen", "a viable dark matter model", "weakly interacting dark matter models", "model parameters", "the low dark matter density cores", "small galaxies", "hydrogen", "halo mass", "galaxies", "the dark hydrogen mass", "the dark matter", "subsequent decays", "clusters", "supermassive black holes", "inelastic processes", "parameter space", "inelastic excitations" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123017", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03592" ]
[ "Boddy, Kimberly K.", "Kaplinghat, Manoj", "Kwa, Anna", "Peter, Annika H. G." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA" ]
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12516262
1609.06979
A G(2)-QCD Neutron Star
The determination of the properties of neutron stars from the underlying theory, QCD, is still an unsolved problem. This is mainly due to the difficulty to obtain reliable results for the equation of state for cold, dense QCD. As an alternative route to obtain qualitative insights, we determine the structure of a neutron star for a modified version of QCD: By replacing the gauge group SU(3) with the exceptional Lie group G2, it is possible to perform lattice simulations at finite density, while still retaining neutrons. Here, results of these lattice simulations are used to determine the mass-radius relation of a neutron star for this theory. The results show that phase changes express themselves in this relation. Also, the radius of the most massive neutron stars is found to vary very little, which would make radius determinations much simpler if this would also be true in QCD.
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4.809117
1.784791
2016-09-01
5
2016slft.confE.358H
[ "QCD", "neutrons", "neutron stars", "radius determinations", "an unsolved problem", "lattice simulations", "a neutron star", "finite density", "the most massive neutron stars", "qualitative insights", "reliable results", "the exceptional Lie group G2", "G2", "cold, dense QCD", "the underlying theory", "state", "the mass-radius relation", "a modified version", "results", "SU(3" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Lattice", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
4
[ "10.22323/1.256.0358", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06979" ]
[ "Hajizadeh, O.", "Maas, A." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2017EPJA...53..207H", "2018arXiv180100489L", "2020PhRvD.101j3021O", "2021IJMPA..3650109L", "2023Parti...6..556A" ]
[ "1997csnp.book.....G", "2000NuPhB.582..477K", "2003NuPhB.668..207H", "2005PhR...407..205B", "2006ftft.book.....K", "2007PhR...442..109L", "2009JHEP...01..024D", "2010ApJ...722...33S", "2010arXiv1005.0539D", "2011AIPC.1343...75P", "2011LNP...814...11F", "2011LNP...814...39L", "2012JPhG...39c3001B", "2012PhRvD..86k1901M", "2012slft.confE..80M", "2013PhRvL.111g1101D", "2014PhRvD..89e6007W", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A" ]
2774788
1609.01304
SDSS IV MaNGA: the global and local stellar mass assemby histories of galaxies
Using the fossil record method implemented through Pipe3D, we reconstruct the global and radial stellar mass growth histories (MGHs) of a large sample of galaxies, ranging from dwarf to giant objects, from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at the Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey. We confirm that the main driver of the global MGHs is mass, with more massive galaxies assembling earlier (downsizing), though for a given mass, the global MGHs segregate by colour, specific star formation rate and morphological type. From the inferred radial mean MGHs, we find that at fractions of assembled mass larger than ∼80 per cent, the innermost regions formed stars, on average, in the inside-out mode. At earlier epochs, when the age estimation of the method becomes poor, the MGHs seem to be spatially homogeneous or even in the outside-in mode, especially for the red/quiescent/early-type galaxies. The innermost MGHs are, in general, less scattered around the mean than the outermost MGHs. For dwarf and low-mass galaxies, we do not find evidence of an outside-in formation mode; instead, their radial MGHs are very diverse most of the time, with periods of outside-in and inside-out modes (or strong radial migration), suggesting this is an episodic star formation history. Blue/star-forming/late-type galaxies present, on average, a significantly more pronounced inside-out formation mode than red/quiescent/early-type galaxies, independently of mass. We discuss our results in the light of the processes of galaxy formation, quenching and radial migration. We also discuss the uncertainties and biases of the fossil record method and how these could affect our results.
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11.858177
6.759243
2016-09-01
105
2016MNRAS.463.2799I
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "specific star formation rate", "more massive galaxies", "strong radial migration", "morphological type", "assembled mass", "mass", "earlier epochs", "stars", "an episodic star formation history", "the inferred radial mean MGHs", "the global and radial stellar mass growth histories", "their radial MGHs", "giant objects", "red/quiescent/early-type galaxies", "quenching and radial migration", "dwarf and low-mass galaxies", "MGHs", "the red/quiescent/early-type galaxies" ]
[ "techniques: spectroscopic", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
42
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2126", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01304" ]
[ "Ibarra-Medel, Héctor J.", "Sánchez, Sebastián F.", "Avila-Reese, Vladimir", "Hernández-Toledo, Héctor M.", "González, J. Jesús", "Drory, Niv", "Bundy, Kevin", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Cano-Díaz, Mariana", "Malanushenko, Elena", "Pan, Kaike", "Roman-Lopes, Alexandre", "Thomas, Daniel" ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nancional Autónoma de México, Box 70-264, México City, Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nancional Autónoma de México, Box 70-264, México City, Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nancional Autónoma de México, Box 70-264, México City, Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nancional Autónoma de México, Box 70-264, México City, Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nancional Autónoma de México, Box 70-264, México City, Mexico", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High St. Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM, 88349-0059, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nancional Autónoma de México, Box 70-264, México City, Mexico", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High St. Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High St. Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena, Cisternas 1200, La Serena, Chile" ]
[ "2016A&A...594A..36S", "2017A&A...607A.128G", "2017A&A...608A..27G", "2017ApJ...844..144W", "2017ApJ...846..159B", "2017ApJ...851...18L", "2017ApJS..233...25A", "2017MNRAS.466.4731G", "2017MNRAS.467..311P", "2017MNRAS.469..151B", "2017MNRAS.469.2121S", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2017PhDT........64B", "2017RMxAC..49...28S", "2018A&A...614A..85R", "2018A&A...615A..27L", "2018ApJ...854..152A", "2018ApJ...856..137W", "2018ApJ...857...17L", "2018ApJ...861...13C", "2018ApJ...868...89G", "2018ApJS..235...42A", "2018MNRAS.474..898A", "2018MNRAS.474.1862M", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018MNRAS.475.5194M", "2018MNRAS.477.3014B", "2018MNRAS.478.4293C", "2018MNRAS.478.5491M", "2018MNRAS.480.2544R", "2018RMxAA..54..217S", "2019A&A...621A..98C", "2019A&A...623A.122P", "2019A&A...629A..37R", "2019ApJ...872...50L", "2019ApJ...872..144H", "2019ApJ...873...63Z", "2019ApJ...874L..17S", "2019ApJ...877..132W", "2019ApJ...886L...2L", "2019MNRAS.482.1557S", "2019MNRAS.483..370B", "2019MNRAS.483.4525I", "2019MNRAS.484.3042S", "2019MNRAS.484.4298M", "2019MNRAS.488.1926D", "2019MNRAS.489.1265M", "2019MNRAS.489.1338P", "2020A&A...644A.117L", "2020AJ....159..167L", "2020ARA&A..58...99S", "2020ApJ...889..188T", "2020ApJ...895..146C", "2020ApJ...900..109A", "2020ApJ...903..143K", "2020MNRAS.491.3655G", "2020MNRAS.491.3672B", "2020MNRAS.492...96B", "2020MNRAS.494.1622E", "2020MNRAS.495.3387P", "2020MNRAS.498.4345Z", "2020MNRAS.499..230B", "2021A&A...652L..10S", "2021ApJ...908..110M", "2021ApJ...910..137W", "2021MNRAS.500L..42P", "2021MNRAS.502.3128P", "2021MNRAS.503.1615S", "2021MNRAS.504.3478C", "2021MNRAS.507.3923M", "2021MNRAS.507.5477C", "2021MNRAS.508.4216M", "2021RMxAA..57....3S", "2022AJ....164..127C", "2022ApJ...926...81A", "2022ApJ...929...47A", "2022ApJ...933...44C", "2022ApJ...935...71K", "2022ApJS..262...36S", "2022MNRAS.510.5676I", "2022MNRAS.512.2222V", "2022MNRAS.512.3436E", "2022MNRAS.515.6032I", "2022NewA...9701895L", "2023A&A...673A.147P", "2023ApJ...953...26L", "2023ApJ...955...55W", "2023ApJ...959....5L", "2023MNRAS.518.6325S", "2023MNRAS.519.2199E", "2023MNRAS.523.4164H", "2023MNRAS.523.4251A", "2023MNRAS.524.5640R", "2023MNRAS.526.5292T", "2023MNRAS.526.5555S", "2024A&A...682A..71S", "2024A&A...683A.182B", "2024A&A...684A..32J", "2024ApJ...961..118K", "2024ApJ...964..177T", "2024ApJ...967..152A", "2024MNRAS.52710788B", "2024MNRAS.528.6099L", "2024RAA....24c5006G", "2024RMxAA..60...41S" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1981ApJ...243...32F", "1982ac...proc..233G", "1983ApJ...266L..21L", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1987IAUS..124..391S", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJS...71..817B", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1994ApJ...430L.105F", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "2000AJ....119.2745K", "2000ApJ...536L..77B", "2000MNRAS.315..457F", "2000RMxAA..36...23A", "2001MNRAS.326...23B", "2002MNRAS.331...98V", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2003A&A...407..423M", "2003AJ....125.1247H", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005AJ....130.1535G", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005MNRAS.358...49M", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...453L..29C", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.365...74O", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007AJ....134.1124B", "2007ApJ...663..834B", "2007ApJ...667..170S", "2007MNRAS.375L..16C", "2007MNRAS.377..759S", "2007MNRAS.378.1550P", "2007MNRAS.381.1252T", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...680...41D", "2008ApJ...682L..89G", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2008MNRAS.383.1439G", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ApJ...692L...5B", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJS..181..486H", "2009ApJS..185....1T", "2009MNRAS.395...28M", "2009MNRAS.396..203S", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.398..591S", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...722..112M", "2010MNRAS.404.1100F", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010MNRAS.408...97K", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011Ap&SS.331....1W", "2011ApJ...736..134A", "2011MNRAS.412.1081W", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.415..709S", "2011MNRAS.415.1051B", "2011MNRAS.417.2982F", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012A&A...548A.126M", "2012AJ....143...47Z", "2012ApJ...745..149L", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2012MNRAS.426.2089R", "2013A&A...557A..86C", "2013ApJ...764L...1P", "2013ApJ...769..127L", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...771L..35V", "2013ApJ...778..115P", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.428.3306W", "2013MNRAS.432.3391T", "2013MNRAS.434..209B", "2014A&A...561A.130C", "2014A&A...562A..47G", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014A&A...567A.122D", "2014A&A...570A...6S", "2014ApJ...785...58G", "2014ApJ...788...29L", "2014ApJ...789..164T", "2014ApJ...792..141S", "2014ApJ...797L..34G", "2014MNRAS.441.3679A", "2015A&A...573A.105S", "2015A&A...577A...1D", "2015AJ....149...77D", "2015AJ....150...19L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...804..125L", "2015ApJ...804L..42P", "2015MNRAS.446.1939F", "2015MNRAS.448..792G", "2015MNRAS.448.1430M", "2015MNRAS.448.3484M", "2015MNRAS.449..328W", "2015MNRAS.449..867B", "2015MNRAS.451.2324P", "2016A&A...590A..44G", "2016AJ....151....4D", "2016AJ....151....8Y", "2016ASSL..418..317B", "2016ApJ...817..118T", "2016ApJ...819..101G", "2016ApJ...820..131E", "2016MNRAS.455.2592R", "2016MNRAS.458.2371R", "2016RMxAA..52...21S", "2016RMxAA..52..171S", "2017ApJS..233...25A" ]
5100522
1609.03906
Potassium detection in the clear atmosphere of a hot-Jupiter. FORS2 transmission spectroscopy of WASP-17b
We present FORS2 (attached to ESO's Very Large Telescope) observations of the exoplanet WASP-17b during its primary transit, for the purpose of differential spectrophotometry analysis. We use the instrument in its Mask eXchange Unit (MXU) mode to simultaneously obtain low resolution spectra of the planet hosting star, as well as several reference stars in the field of view. The integration of these spectra within broadband and smaller 100 Å bins provides us with "white" and spectrophotometric light curves, from 5700 to 8000 Å. Through modelling the white light curve, we obtain refined bulk and transit parameters of the planet, as well as wavelength-dependent variations of the planetary radius from smaller spectral bins through which the transmission spectrum is obtained. The inference of transit parameters, as well as the noise statistics, is performed using a Gaussian Process model. We achieve a typical precision in the transit depth of a few hundred parts per million from various transit light curves. From the transmission spectra we rule out a flat spectrum at &gt;3σ and detect marginal presence of the pressure-broadened sodium wings. Furthermore, we detect the wing of the potassium absorption line in the upper atmosphere of the planet with 3σ confidence, both facts pointing to a relatively shallow temperature gradient in the atmosphere. These conclusions are mostly consistent with previous studies of this exo-atmosphere, although previous potassium measurements have been inconclusive. <P />The data of the light curves are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A47">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A47</A>
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6.700152
14.81738
2016-09-01
43
2016A&A...596A..47S
[ "various transit light curves", "transit parameters", "smaller spectral bins", "several reference stars", "previous potassium measurements", "differential spectrophotometry analysis", "anonymous ftp", "low resolution spectra", "view", "previous studies", "the planet hosting star", "refined bulk and transit parameters", "this exo-atmosphere", "the white light curve", "the upper atmosphere", "marginal presence", "Mask eXchange Unit", "the potassium absorption line", "smaller 100 Å bins", "the atmosphere" ]
[ "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: individual: WASP-17b", "techniques: spectroscopic", "instrumentation: spectrographs", "stars: individual: WASP-17", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629090", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03906" ]
[ "Sedaghati, E.", "Boffin, H. M. J.", "Jeřabková, T.", "García Muñoz, A.", "Grenfell, J. L.", "Smette, A.", "Ivanov, V. D.", "Csizmadia, Sz.", "Cabrera, J.", "Kabath, P.", "Rocchetto, M.", "Rauer, H." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile ; Institut für Planetenforschung, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Rutherfordstr. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraβe 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile ; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Astronomical Institute, Charles University in Prague, Vholešovičkách 2, 180 00, Praha 8, Czech Republic; Astronomical Institute ASCR, Fričova 298, 251 65, Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "Zentrum für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraβe 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany", "Institut für Planetenforschung, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Rutherfordstr. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraβe 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Institut für Planetenforschung, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Rutherfordstr. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany", "Institut für Planetenforschung, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Rutherfordstr. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany", "Astronomical Institute ASCR, Fričova 298, 251 65, Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Institut für Planetenforschung, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Rutherfordstr. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraβe 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..18L", "2017A&A...608A..26M", "2017A&C....20..160M", "2017MNRAS.467.4591G", "2017MNRAS.468.3123S", "2017MNRAS.468.3907K", "2017Natur.549..238S", "2018A&A...612A.111G", "2018A&A...618A..98K", "2018Natur.557..526N", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157...21P", "2019AJ....158..120Z", "2019MNRAS.482.2065E", "2020A&A...642A..98Y", "2020AJ....159...13W", "2020ExA....50....1G", "2020MNRAS.496.4442C", "2021AJ....162..138R", "2021MNRAS.502.4392L", "2021MNRAS.505..435S", "2021MNRAS.506.2853S", "2021MNRAS.506.3853M", "2022A&A...657A.125F", "2022A&A...664A..50J", "2022AJ....164....2S", "2022AJ....164...87K", "2022ApJS..259...62I", "2022MNRAS.512.4185A", "2022MNRAS.514.5192L", "2022MNRAS.515.4753A", "2023A&A...677A..51P", "2023AIAAJ..61.3287S", "2023AJ....166...69B", "2023ApJ...956L..32G", "2023ApJS..264...37S", "2023ApJS..265....4K", "2023MNRAS.521.2163S", "2023MNRAS.522.2525A", "2024A&A...686A..89F", "2024ApJS..270...14W", "2024arXiv240403317S", "2024arXiv240415505S" ]
[ "1950HarCi.454....1K", "1978AnSta...6..461S", "1998ApJ...502L.157S", "1998Msngr..94....1A", "1998SPIE.3355..225B", "2000A&A...355..573R", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2000ASPC..219..454H", "2000ApJ...531..438B", "2000ApJ...537..916S", "2001ApJ...553.1006B", "2001ApJ...558..309D", "2002ApJ...568..377C", "2002ApJ...580L.171M", "2003ApJ...589..615F", "2004AJ....127.3043Z", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2007ApJ...668L.179E", "2008A&A...487..357S", "2008MNRAS.385..109P", "2009A&A...505..891S", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009ApJ...704...51C", "2010AJ....139.2184Z", "2010ApJ...709..149S", "2010ApJ...709..159A", "2010Natur.468..669B", "2011ApJ...743...92B", "2011MNRAS.412.2376W", "2011MNRAS.416.2108A", "2012ApJ...755..103G", "2012MNRAS.419.2683G", "2012MNRAS.422..753G", "2012MNRAS.426.1338S", "2012MNRAS.426.2483Z", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013A&A...559A..32N", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013ApJ...772...51E", "2013ApJ...774...95D", "2013MNRAS.428.3680G", "2013MNRAS.436.2974G", "2014ApJ...784..133S", "2014ApJ...794..155K", "2014ApJ...796...15L", "2014MNRAS.437.1511B", "2015A&A...576L..11S", "2015MNRAS.453.3821P", "2015Msngr.159....6B", "2016A&A...587A..67L", "2016A&A...590A.100M", "2016Natur.529...59S" ]
12406101
1609.00134
Near-Sun and 1 AU magnetic field of coronal mass ejections: a parametric study
<BR /> Aims: The magnetic field of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) determines their structure, evolution, and energetics, as well as their geoeffectiveness. However, we currently lack routine diagnostics of the near-Sun CME magnetic field, which is crucial for determining the subsequent evolution of CMEs. <BR /> Methods: We recently presented a method to infer the near-Sun magnetic field magnitude of CMEs and then extrapolate it to 1 AU. This method uses relatively easy to deduce observational estimates of the magnetic helicity in CME-source regions along with geometrical CME fits enabled by coronagraph observations. We hereby perform a parametric study of this method aiming to assess its robustness. We use statistics of active region (AR) helicities and CME geometrical parameters to determine a matrix of plausible near-Sun CME magnetic field magnitudes. In addition, we extrapolate this matrix to 1 AU and determine the anticipated range of CME magnetic fields at 1 AU representing the radial falloff of the magnetic field in the CME out to interplanetary (IP) space by a power law with index α<SUB>B</SUB>. <BR /> Results: The resulting distribution of the near-Sun (at 10 R<SUB>⊙</SUB>) CME magnetic fields varies in the range [0.004, 0.02] G, comparable to, or higher than, a few existing observational inferences of the magnetic field in the quiescent corona at the same distance. We also find that a theoretically and observationally motivated range exists around α<SUB>B</SUB> = -1.6 ± 0.2, thereby leading to a ballpark agreement between our estimates and observationally inferred field magnitudes of magnetic clouds (MCs) at L1. <BR /> Conclusions: In a statistical sense, our method provides results that are consistent with observations.
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13.246112
16.274973
2016-09-01
11
2016A&A...595A.121P
[ "CME magnetic fields", "magnetic clouds", "plausible near-Sun CME magnetic field magnitudes", "coronagraph observations", "CME", "CMEs", "geometrical CME fits", "observational estimates", "observations", "The magnetic field", "the magnetic field", "the near-Sun CME magnetic field", "CME geometrical parameters", "the near-Sun magnetic field magnitude", "observationally inferred field magnitudes", "B</SUB", "SUB", "evolution", "±", "L1" ]
[ "Sun: atmosphere", "Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)", "Sun: magnetic fields", "solar-terrestrial relations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628277", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00134" ]
[ "Patsourakos, S.", "Georgoulis, M. K." ]
[ "University of Ioannina, Department of Physics, Section of Astrogeophysics, 45110, Ioannina, Greece", "Research Center for Astronomy and Applied Mathematics, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece" ]
[ "2017SoPh..292...89P", "2019Atmos..10..468T", "2019RSPTA.37780096V", "2020A&A...638A..49O", "2021ApJ...909L..12S", "2022A&A...662A...6L", "2023A&A...669A..72T", "2023A&A...672A..38L", "2023ApJ...956...58P", "2024ApJ...964..139P", "2024arXiv240609247S" ]
[ "1984GApFD..30...79B", "1987SoPh..109...91P", "1990JGR....9511957L", "1996JGR...10115667K", "1997GeoRL..24.1911L", "1998AnGeo..16....1B", "1999AIPC..463..167B", "2000ApJ...534..456V", "2000JGR...10523153F", "2001ApJ...558L..65B", "2002JGRA..107.1002H", "2002SoPh..208...43G", "2003ApJ...594.1033N", "2003JGRA..108.1239L", "2003SoPh..218..261A", "2004A&A...413..753V", "2004ApJ...602..422L", "2004ApJ...616L.175N", "2004ApJ...617..589L", "2005A&A...434..725M", "2005JASTP..67.1734L", "2005JASTP..67.1761G", "2005JGRA..110.8107L", "2006A&A...451..319R", "2006A&A...452..623P", "2006A&A...455..349D", "2006AnGeo..24..215L", "2006SSRv..123..383F", "2007ApJ...659..758Q", "2007JGRA..112.6113L", "2007JGRA..112.8106G", "2008AnGeo..26..213R", "2008GeoRL..35.2103J", "2008JASTP..70..598L", "2009A&A...498..551D", "2009SoPh..256..111T", "2010ApJ...714L.128S", "2010ApJ...715L..80K", "2010ApJ...720..130B", "2011A&A...535A..52N", "2011ApJ...736..106K", "2011ApJ...736L..17G", "2011IAUS..274..125K", "2011JGRA..116.9103S", "2012ApJ...746..118K", "2012ApJ...749...57T", "2012ApJ...750...45H", "2012ApJ...758..118P", "2012ApJ...759....1G", "2012ApJ...759L...4T", "2012ApJ...761..179C", "2012SoPh..277..165K", "2012SoPh..278..347V", "2012SoPh..281..167B", "2013A&A...553A.100M", "2013A&A...556A..50J", "2013ApJ...766..130T", "2013ApJ...772..115T", "2013SoPh..284..105C", "2013SoPh..284..245B", "2014ApJ...790..125S", "2014IAUS..300..255L", "2014JGRA..119.5449M", "2014NatCo...5.3481L", "2014SoPh..289.4453M", "2015A&A...580A.123V", "2015A&A...580A.128P", "2015ApJ...808..117N", "2015ApJ...812..119S", "2015JGRA..120...43R", "2015JGRA..120.6101W", "2015SpWea..13..374S", "2016ApJ...817...14P", "2016ApJ...818..197O", "2016ApJ...823...27N", "2016SoPh..291..239G", "2016SoPh..291..531D", "2016SpWea..14...56S" ]
12614645
1609.02307
Residual non-Abelian dark matter and dark radiation
We propose a novel particle physics model in which vector dark matter (VDM) and dark radiation (DR) originate from the same non-Abelian dark sector. We show an illustrating example where dark SU (3) is spontaneously broken into SU (2) subgroup by the nonzero vacuum expectation value (VEV) of a complex scalar in fundamental representation of SU (3). The massless gauge bosons associated with the residual unbroken SU (2) constitute DR and help to relieve the tension in Hubble constant measurements between Planck and Hubble Space Telescope. In the meantime, massive dark gauge bosons associated with the broken generators are VDM candidates. Intrinsically, this non-Abelian VDM can interact with non-Abelian DR in the cosmic background, which results in a suppressed matter power spectrum and leads to a smaller σ<SUB>8</SUB> for structure formation.
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8.66252
-1.593855
2016-09-01
69
2017PhLB..768...12K
[ "dark SU", "non-Abelian DR", "SU", "Hubble Space Telescope", "non-Abelian", "vector dark matter", "structure formation", "fundamental representation", "dark radiation", "Hubble constant measurements", "VDM candidates", "DR", "the same non-Abelian dark sector", "VDM", "this non-Abelian VDM", "Planck and Hubble Space Telescope", "VEV", "the nonzero vacuum expectation value", "Planck", "Hubble" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2017.02.033", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02307" ]
[ "Ko, P.", "Tang, Yong" ]
[ "Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea", "Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea" ]
[ "2016JHEP...12..108C", "2016PhRvD..94j3529B", "2017EPJC...77..622E", "2017JCAP...05..022A", "2017JCAP...08..021A", "2017JCAP...09..003K", "2017JCAP...11..005A", "2017JHEP...09..033P", "2017MPLA...3240006T", "2017PhLB..772..415H", "2017PhLB..773..513K", "2017PhRvD..96h3526O", "2017PhRvD..96j3501R", "2017arXiv170305733D", "2018JApA...39...46M", "2018JCAP...01..008B", "2018JCAP...01..047K", "2018JCAP...04..017D", "2018JCAP...05..031A", "2018JHEP...08..203C", "2018JKPS...73..449K", "2018PhR...730....1T", "2018PhRvD..97g5029F", "2018PhRvD..97j3531P", "2018PhRvD..98b3533K", "2018PhRvD..98h3517B", "2019EPJC...79..141L", "2019JCAP...02..054G", "2019JHEP...07..049C", "2019PhRvD..99g6008P", "2019PhRvD.100a5029D", "2020JCAP...02..029B", "2020JCAP...07..026P", "2020JCAP...12..024B", "2020PhRvD.101g5005C", "2020PhRvD.102b3518V", "2020PhRvD.102e4507Y", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021JHEP...01..127C", "2021JHEP...07..089H", "2021JHEP...09..028C", "2021PDU....3100762Y", "2021PhRvD.103d3014C", "2021PhRvD.103k5030K", "2021PrPNP.12003881L", "2021arXiv211009562C", "2022JHEP...01..099C", "2022JHEP...12..165C", "2022MNRAS.517..576H", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2022PhR...984....1S", "2022Univ....8..175A", "2022arXiv220212648K", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2022arXiv220501933B", "2022arXiv220710638A", "2023EPJC...83..634K", "2023PhRvD.107h3527C", "2023PhRvD.107l3517B", "2023PhRvD.108i5001B", "2023ScPP...15..177F", "2023Univ....9..393V", "2024EPJC...84..167B", "2024FrP....1239886B", "2024JHEP...05..250K", "2024PrPNP.13604105F", "2024arXiv240504454K", "2024arXiv240516165Y", "2024arXiv240614437B" ]
[ "1985PhRvD..31..681S", "1991NuPhB.360..145G", "1995ApJ...455....7M", "2001PhRvD..64b3508G", "2002APh....16..451F", "2005A&A...438..419B", "2005JCAP...08..003G", "2005PhRvD..71j3520L", "2009JHEP...01..028H", "2009PhRvD..79b3519A", "2010PhLB..683...39H", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2012JCAP...10..026F", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2013JHEP...05..036B", "2013JHEP...07..013B", "2013PhRvD..88e5020C", "2013PhRvD..88e5022H", "2014JCAP...06..046B", "2014JCAP...07..042B", "2014JCAP...10..067B", "2014JHEP...01..183C", "2014JHEP...10..061K", "2014MNRAS.445L..31B", "2014PhLB..739...62K", "2014PhLB..739..102Z", "2014PhRvD..89k5017B", "2014PhRvL.112e1302W", "2014PhRvL.113p1301C", "2014arXiv1411.2172Y", "2015JHEP...11..188D", "2015PhRvD..92b3531B", "2015arXiv150507480G", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016EPJC...76..506H", "2016IJMPA..3143004K", "2016JCAP...02..037L", "2016JCAP...08..067A", "2016JCAP...10..011D", "2016PhLB..753..677K", "2016PhLB..757..387T", "2016PhLB..762..462K", "2016PhRvD..93g4019C", "2016PhRvD..93k5025S", "2016PhRvD..94d3518P", "2016PhRvD..94j3529B", "2017PhRvD..95a5032F" ]
12515552
1609.09479
Probing shock geometry via the charge to mass ratio dependence of heavy ion spectra from multiple spacecraft observations of the 2013 November 4 event
In large Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events, ions can be accelerated at coronal mass ejection (CME)-driven shocks to very high energies. The spectra of heavy ions in many large SEP events show features such as roll-overs or spectral breaks. In some events when the spectra are plotted in terms of energy/nucleon, they can be shifted relative to each other to make the spectral breaks align. The amount of shift is charge to mass ratio (Q/A) dependent and varies from event to event. This can be understood if the spectra of heavy ions are organized by the diffusion coefficients (Cohen et al. 2005). In the work of Li et al. (2009), the Q/A dependence of the scaling is related to shock geometry when the CME-driven shock is close to the Sun. For events where multiple in-situ spacecraft observations exist, one may expect that different spacecraft are connected to different portions of the CME-driven shock that have different shock geometries, therefore yielding different Q/A dependence. In this work, we examine one SEP event which occurred on 2013 November 4. We study the Q/A dependence of the energy scaling for heavy ion spectra using helium, oxygen and iron ions. Observations from STEREO-A, STEREO-B and ACE are examined. We find that the scalings are different for different spacecraft. We suggest that this is because ACE, STEREO-A and STEREO-B are connected to different parts of the shock that have different shock geometries. Our analysis indicates that studying the Q/A scaling of in-situ particle spectra can serve as a powerful tool to remotely examine the shock geometry for large SEP events.
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13.543832
16.021509
2016-09-01
3
2016RAA....16..190Z
[ "different shock geometries", "shock geometry", "different spacecraft", "large SEP events", "many large SEP events", "different portions", "different parts", "spectral breaks", "heavy ions", "iron ions", "heavy ion spectra", "event", "events", "ions", "Cohen et al", "coronal mass ejection", "SEP", "the shock geometry", "Li et al", "mass ratio" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/16/12/190", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09479" ]
[ "Zhao, Lulu", "Li, Gang", "Mason, Glenn M.", "Cohen, Christina", "Mewaldt, Richard", "Desai, Mihir", "Ebert, Rob", "Al-Dayeh, Maher" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Space Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, FL 32901, USA", "Department of Space Science and CSPAR, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35801, USA", "Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA; University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA", "Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA", "Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836...31Z", "2018ApJ...859L..29Z", "2019ApJ...883...49K" ]
[ "1986ApJ...301..448C", "1992ApJ...401..398M", "1998SSRv...86..357S", "1998SSRv...86..409M", "1999SSRv...90..413R", "2003AdSpR..32.2649C", "2005ApJ...625..474T", "2005ICRC....1...99L", "2005JGRA..110.6104L", "2006ApJ...639.1206C", "2006ApJ...646.1319T", "2008SSRv..136..257M", "2008SSRv..136..285M", "2009ApJ...702..998L", "2009ApJ...706..844R", "2012ApJ...761..104M", "2012SSRv..171...23G", "2012SSRv..171...97M", "2014SoPh..289.3059R", "2015ApJ...810...82L", "2015ApJ...814..137Z", "2016ApJ...816...68D", "2016ApJ...821...62Z", "2016ApJ...828..106D" ]
12621710
1609.05182
Emission of photons and relativistic axions from axion stars
The number of nonrelativistic axions can be changed by inelastic reactions that produce photons or relativistic axions. Any odd number of axions can annihilate into two photons. Any even number of nonrelativistic axions can scatter into two relativistic axions. We calculate the rate at which axions are lost from axion stars from these inelastic reactions. In dilute systems of axions, the dominant inelastic reaction is axion decay into two photons. In sufficiently dense systems of axions, the dominant inelastic reaction is the scattering of four nonrelativistic axions into two relativistic axions. The scattering of odd numbers of axions into two photons produces monochromatic radio-frequency signals at odd-integer harmonics of the fundamental frequency set by the axion mass. This provides a unique signature for dense systems of axions, such as a dense axion star or a collapsing dilute axion star.
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9.425439
-2.112444
2016-09-01
50
2017PhRvD..96c1901B
[ "relativistic axions", "axion stars", "axions", "nonrelativistic axions", "axion decay", "inelastic reactions", "a collapsing dilute axion star", "a dense axion star", "photons", "two relativistic axions", "the axion mass", "four nonrelativistic axions", "the dominant inelastic reaction", "dilute systems", "dense systems", "monochromatic radio-frequency signals", "these inelastic reactions", "two photons", "the fundamental frequency", "odd numbers" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.96.031901", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05182" ]
[ "Braaten, Eric", "Mohapatra, Abhishek", "Zhang, Hong" ]
[ "Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA", "Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA", "Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA" ]
[ "2016JHEP...12..066E", "2016JHEP...12..127B", "2016chep.confE.350B", "2017JCAP...03..055H", "2017JHEP...04..099E", "2017JHEP...06..014E", "2018JCAP...04..038E", "2018JHEP...01..066E", "2018PhLB..777...64V", "2018PhLB..781..187B", "2018PhRvD..98a6011N", "2018PhRvD..98b3009C", "2018PhRvD..98f3516N", "2018PhRvD..98i6012B", "2018PhRvD..98l3013E", "2018PhRvL.121o1301L", "2018PrPNP.102...89I", "2018arXiv181011473B", "2018arXiv181211810L", "2019JCAP...04..012V", "2019JCAP...07..044M", "2019JCAP...09..029R", "2019NuPhB.938....1B", "2019PhRvD..99l3503E", "2019PhRvD..99l3513R", "2019PhRvD.100f3002E", "2019RvMP...91d1002B", "2019Symm...12...25Z", "2020JCAP...10..054P", "2020JHEP...09..004B", "2020NuPhB.95414994B", "2020PhRvD.101b3008V", "2020PhRvD.101h3014A", "2020PhRvD.101j3016C", "2020PhRvD.102b3016L", "2020PhRvD.102c6024H", "2020PhRvD.102h3531C", "2020PrPNP.11303787N", "2021PhRvD.103f3043E", "2021arXiv210100349S", "2022JCAP...12..031A", "2022JHEP...05..192S", "2023JCAP...08..058N", "2023PhRvD.107e5017P", "2023Symm...15.2098C", "2023arXiv230616468A", "2024Univ...10...24C", "2024arXiv240203432C", "2024arXiv240519389G", "2024arXiv240609499C" ]
[ "1979PhRvL..43..103K", "1980NuPhB.166..493S", "1980NuPhB.171..253D", "1981PhLB..104..199D", "1983PhLB..120..127P", "1983PhLB..120..133A", "1983PhLB..120..137D", "1986PhLB..180..225D", "1987PhLB..195..361H", "1988PhLB..205..228H", "1993PhRvL..71.3051K", "1999hep.ph....8468I", "2001Natur.412..295D", "2001PhRvD..64l4009W", "2009PhRvL.103k1301S", "2010RvMP...82..557K", "2011PhRvD..83d3525B", "2011PhRvD..84d3532C", "2012PhRvD..85f3520E", "2015JETPL.101....1T", "2015JHEP...03..080E", "2016JHEP...01..034D", "2016JHEP...12..066E", "2016MPLA...3130013K", "2016MPLA...3150090E", "2016PhRvD..94e6006B", "2016PhRvD..94g6004B", "2016PhRvD..94h3007C", "2016PhRvD..94j3004R", "2016PhRvL.117l1801B", "2017JCAP...03..055H", "2017PhRvL.118a1301L" ]
12464687
1609.04247
Evolution of thick domain walls in de Sitter universe
We consider thick domain walls in a de Sitter universe following paper by Basu and Vilenkin. However, we are interested not only in stationary solutions found therein, but also investigate the general case of domain wall evolution with time. When the wall thickness parameter, δ<SUB>0</SUB>, is smaller than H<SUP>-1</SUP>/√2, where H is the Hubble parameter in de Sitter space-time, then the stationary solutions exist, and initial field configurations tend with time to the stationary ones. However, there are no stationary solutions for δ<SUB>0</SUB> &gt;= H<SUP>-1</SUP>/√2. We have calculated numerically the rate of the wall expansion in this case and have found that the width of the wall grows exponentially fast for δ<SUB>0</SUB> gg H<SUP>-1</SUP>. An explanation for the critical value δ<SUB>0c</SUB> = H<SUP>-1</SUP>/√2 is also proposed.
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10.027435
-1.349091
2016-09-01
10
2016JCAP...10..026D
[ "stationary solutions", "H", "time", "domain wall evolution", "thick domain walls", "initial field configurations", "Vilenkin", "SUB>0</SUB", "SUP>-1</SUP>/√2", "Hubble", "δ", "no stationary solutions", "the stationary solutions", "Basu", "the stationary ones", "paper", "<SUB>0</SUB> gg H", "de Sitter space-time", "gt;=", "the Hubble parameter" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/026", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04247" ]
[ "Dolgov, A. D.", "Godunov, S. I.", "Rudenko, A. S." ]
[ "Physics Department and Laboratory of Cosmology and Elementary Particle Physics, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova st. 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia ; Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy ; Theory Division, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya st. 25, 117218 Moscow, Russia;", "Physics Department and Laboratory of Cosmology and Elementary Particle Physics, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova st. 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia ; Theory Division, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya st. 25, 117218 Moscow, Russia;", "Physics Department and Laboratory of Cosmology and Elementary Particle Physics, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova st. 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia ; Theory Division, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Akademika Lavrentieva prospect 11, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia;" ]
[ "2017EPJWC.15805001D", "2017PhLB..772...43H", "2017PhLB..775..251H", "2018EPJC...78..855D", "2018EPJWC.18202048D", "2018EPJWC.19108004D", "2018JCAP...04..042G", "2019arXiv190102155X", "2024EPJC...84...33L", "2024PhLB..85038543S" ]
[ "1974PhR.....9..143L", "1974ZhETF..67....3Z", "1975JETP...40....1Z", "1981PZETF..33..557K", "1981PhLB..105..159K", "1981PhLB..105..167K", "1982NuPhB.196...29K", "1992PhR...222..309D", "1994PhRvD..50.7150B", "1998ApJ...495..539C", "1998SHEP...13...83D", "2005PAN....68.1218V", "2006cvql.conf..407D", "2015JCAP...10..027D" ]
3329855
1609.06242
NIBLES - an HI census of stellar mass selected SDSS galaxies. II. Arecibo follow-up HI observations
We obtained Arecibo Hi line follow-up observations of 154 of the 2600 galaxies in the Nançay Interstellar Baryons Legacy Extragalactic Survey (NIBLES) sample. These observations are on average four times more sensitive than the original observations at the Nançay Radio Telescope. The main goal of this survey is to characterize the underlying Hi properties of the NIBLES galaxies which were undetected or marginally detected at Nançay. Of the Nançay non-detections, 85% were either clearly or marginally detected at Arecibo, while 89% of the Nançay marginal detections were clearly detected. Based on the statistics of the detections relative to g-I color and r-band luminosity (L<SUB>r</SUB>) distribution among our Arecibo observations, we anticipate 60% of our 867 Nançay non-detections and marginal detections could be detected at the sensitivity of our Arecibo observations. Follow-up observations of our low luminosity (L<SUB>r</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>8.5</SUP>L<SUB>⊙</SUB>) blue sources indicate that they have, on average, more concentrated stellar mass distributions than the Nançay detections in the same luminosity range, suggesting we may be probing galaxies with intrinsically different properties. These follow-up observations enable us to probe Hi mass fractions, log(M<SUB>HI</SUB>/M<SUB>⋆</SUB>) 0.5 dex and 1 dex lower, on average, than the NIBLES and ALFALFA surveys respectively. <P />Reduced spectra are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A60">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A60</A>
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11.793498
7.642688
2016-09-01
7
2016A&A...596A..60B
[ "Nançay", "marginal detections", "Arecibo Hi", "detections", "NIBLES", "Arecibo", "galaxies", "the Nançay marginal detections", "the Nançay detections", "the Nançay Radio Telescope", "the Nançay Interstellar Baryons", "anonymous ftp", "mass fractions", "our Arecibo observations", "the Nançay Interstellar Baryons Legacy Extragalactic Survey (NIBLES) sample", "the Nançay non", "Arecibo Hi line follow-up observations", "the NIBLES galaxies", "the underlying Hi properties", "-" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "radio lines: galaxies", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628189", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06242" ]
[ "Butcher, Z.", "Schneider, S.", "van Driel, W.", "Lehnert, M. D.", "Minchin, R." ]
[ "University of Massachusetts, Astronomy Program, LGRT-B 619E, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA", "University of Massachusetts, Astronomy Program, LGRT-B 619E, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France; Station de Radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS/INSU USR 704, Université d'Orléans OSUC, route de Souesmes, 18330, Nançay, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Arecibo Observatory, National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center, Arecibo, PR, 00612, USA" ]
[ "2018A&A...619A..89B", "2018AJ....155...15A", "2018MNRAS.481.1262K", "2018RMxAA..54..443C", "2019MNRAS.487.4901H", "2020A&A...642A.175B", "2022arXiv220508163N" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1985ComAp..11...53F", "1986AJ.....92..742S", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1990ApJS...72..245S", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1997ApJ...490..173Z", "1997PASA...14...37B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999PASA...16....8K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2003AJ....125.2842Z", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005AJ....130.2613G", "2005ApJ...621..215S", "2005nfcd.conf..351K", "2007AJ....133.2087S", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2009MNRAS.399.1106M", "2009tra..book.....W", "2010A&A...517A..73G", "2010ApJ...723.1359M", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2012ApJ...756..113H", "2012ApJ...759..138P", "2013ApJ...777...42K", "2014MNRAS.443.1252L", "2014MNRAS.445.2125M", "2015MNRAS.451.1540L", "2015MNRAS.452.3726H", "2016A&A...595A.118V" ]
12589229
1609.01654
Qualification tests of the R11410-21 photomultiplier tubes for the XENON1T detector
The Hamamatsu R11410-21 photomultiplier tube is the photodetector of choice for the XENON1T dual-phase time projection chamber. The device has been optimized for a very low intrinsic radioactivity, a high quantum efficiency and a high sensitivity to single photon detection. A total of 248 tubes are currently operated in XENON1T, selected out of 321 tested units. In this article the procedures implemented to evaluate the large number of tubes prior to their installation in XENON1T are described. The parameter distributions for all tested tubes are shown, with an emphasis on those selected for XENON1T, of which the impact on the detector performance is discussed. All photomultipliers have been tested in a nitrogen atmosphere at cryogenic temperatures, with a subset of the tubes being tested in gaseous and liquid xenon, simulating their operating conditions in the dark matter detector. The performance and evaluation of the tubes in the different environments is reported and the criteria for rejection of PMTs are outlined and quantified.
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7.075623
-2.511998
2016-09-01
38
2017JInst..12P1024B
[ "XENON1T", "single photon detection", "tubes", "XENON1", "the XENON1T dual-phase time projection chamber", "the dark matter detector", "cryogenic temperatures", "the detector performance", "PMTs", "all tested tubes", "rejection", "a high quantum efficiency", "evaluation", "gaseous and liquid xenon", "321 tested units", "choice", "a high sensitivity", "248 tubes", "the tubes", "their operating conditions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1748-0221/12/01/P01024", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01654" ]
[ "Barrow, P.", "Baudis, L.", "Cichon, D.", "Danisch, M.", "Franco, D.", "Kaether, F.", "Kish, A.", "Lindner, M.", "Marrodán Undagoitia, T.", "Mayani, D.", "Rauch, L.", "Wei, Y.", "Wulf, J." ]
[ "Physik Institut, Universität Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Physik Institut, Universität Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Physik Institut, Universität Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Physik Institut, Universität Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Physik Institut, Universität Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Physik Institut, Universität Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Physik Institut, Universität Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017EPJC...77..881A", "2017JInst..12.8003C", "2017PhRvL.119r1301A", "2018APh...102...56L", "2018JHEP...12..059H", "2018JInst..13P0022B", "2018JInst..13P5016H", "2018PhRvD..98b3005C", "2018PhRvL.121k1302A", "2019JInst..14P3015U", "2019JInst..14P7016A", "2019PhRvD.100e2014A", "2019PhRvL.122n1301A", "2019PhRvL.123x1803A", "2019PhRvL.123y1801A", "2020EPJC...80..785A", "2020JCAP...10..015H", "2020JCAP...11..031A", "2020JHEP...08..042K", "2020JInst..15P9010C", "2020JInst..15P9027A", "2020arXiv201110431X", "2021JInst..16.6014Z", "2021JInst..16P3014O", "2021JInst..16P8033A", "2021JInst..16P8052B", "2021JInst..16P9005A", "2021PhRvD.103f3028A", "2021Univ....7..313D", "2021arXiv210108753A", "2022EPJC...82..361J", "2022PhRvC.106b4328A", "2022PhRvD.105a5003C", "2022arXiv221007591A", "2023EPJC...83....9D", "2023EPJC...83..482P", "2023EPJC...83..542A", "2023NIMPA105568506Z" ]
[ "1972CPL....15..475C", "1976NucIM.135...47L", "1994NIMPA.339..468B", "2000AppRI..53..191N", "2008arXiv0812.0768B", "2010RScI...81g3303M", "2011JInst...6.6008B", "2011JInst...6.8010B", "2011NIMPA.629...93M", "2012JInst...7.6001A", "2012JInst...7.9002K", "2012NIMPA.696...32L", "2013JInst...8P0023A", "2013JInst...8P4026B", "2014JInst...9P1021L", "2014SCPMA..57.1476C", "2014arXiv1412.2969T", "2015EPJC...75..506A", "2015EPJC...75..546A", "2015JInst..10P9010F", "2015NIMPA.794....1A", "2015NIMPA.797...57L", "2015arXiv150904055B", "2016JCAP...04..027A", "2016JInst..11.2005L", "2016JPhG...43a3001M", "2016JPhG...43d4001B", "2017EPJC...77..143B" ]
1749610
1609.04592
Stronger Reflection from Black Hole Accretion Disks in Soft X-Ray States
We analyze 15,000 spectra of 29 stellar-mass black hole (BH) candidates collected over the 16 year mission lifetime of Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer using a simple phenomenological model. As these BHs vary widely in luminosity and progress through a sequence of spectral states, which we broadly refer to as hard and soft, we focus on two spectral components: the Compton power law and the reflection spectrum it generates by illuminating the accretion disk. Our proxy for the strength of reflection is the equivalent width of the Fe-K line as measured with respect to the power law. A key distinction of our work is that for all states we estimate the continuum under the line by excluding the thermal disk component and using only the component that is responsible for fluorescing the Fe-K line, namely, the Compton power law. We find that reflection is several times more pronounced (∼3) in soft compared to hard spectral states. This is most readily caused by the dilution of the Fe line amplitude from Compton scattering in the corona, which has a higher optical depth in hard states. Alternatively, this could be explained by a more compact corona in soft (compared to hard) states, which would result in a higher reflection fraction.
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6.585763
6.364575
2016-09-01
25
2016ApJ...829L..22S
[ "hard spectral states", "hard states", "spectral states", "states", "reflection", "-ray Timing Explorer", "Compton", "the thermal disk component", "Rossi X-ray", "the Compton power law", "Fe", "Timing Explorer", "two spectral components", "Rossi X", "the power law", "the Fe line amplitude", "a higher reflection fraction", "the accretion disk", "a simple phenomenological model", "the Fe-K line" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/829/2/L22", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04592" ]
[ "Steiner, James F.", "Remillard, Ronald A.", "García, Javier A.", "McClintock, Jeffrey E." ]
[ "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, MIT, 70 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA ;;", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, MIT, 70 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..165Z", "2017ApJ...836..119S", "2018ApJ...864...25G", "2018PASJ...70...67W", "2019A&A...621A..89M", "2019ApJ...879...93X", "2019MNRAS.486.2705A", "2019MNRAS.487.5335L", "2019arXiv191203971L", "2020ApJ...890...53S", "2020ApJ...892...47C", "2020ApJ...893...30X", "2020MNRAS.498.5353B", "2021A&A...646A.112R", "2021FrASS...8...37D", "2021SSRv..217...65B", "2022A&A...666A.172Z", "2022MNRAS.513.1400A", "2022SCPMA..6519512F", "2023ApJ...945...65Y", "2023MNRAS.526.6041S", "2023RAA....23g5005D", "2024AN....34530185Z", "2024FrASS..1092682C", "2024arXiv240406893L" ]
[ "1974AJ.....79..995T", "1984PASJ...36..741M", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1993MNRAS.261...74R", "1994PASJ...46..375E", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJ...482L.155Z", "1999A&A...351..985F", "1999MNRAS.303L..11Z", "2000ApJ...544..993S", "2001MNRAS.328..501P", "2003MNRAS.342..355Z", "2004ApJ...609..317H", "2004ApJS..155..675K", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2005Ap&SS.300..107H", "2005ApJ...630..413T", "2005MNRAS.358..211R", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2006ApJ...652..518M", "2006ApJS..163..401J", "2007MNRAS.381.1697R", "2009A&A...501....1C", "2009ApJ...698.1398M", "2009ApJ...701.1076G", "2009MNRAS.397L..21R", "2009PASP..121.1279S", "2010ApJ...718..695G", "2010ApJ...718L.117S", "2010ApJ...725.1918O", "2010MNRAS.403...61D", "2011A&A...533L...4R", "2011MNRAS.411..137H", "2011MNRAS.416..941S", "2012ApJ...757..159S", "2012MNRAS.422L..11P", "2012PASJ...64...13N", "2012PASJ...64...32Y", "2013MNRAS.428.3295F", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...782...76G", "2014ApJ...794...73G", "2014ApJ...796....2R", "2014MNRAS.444L.100D", "2014SSRv..183..121G", "2014SSRv..183..277R", "2014SSRv..183..295M", "2015MNRAS.446.1399L", "2015MNRAS.448.3339H", "2016ApJ...822...60P", "2016ApJ...825...46W" ]
2839685
1609.08543
Sustained Turbulence in Differentially Rotating Magnetized Fluids at a Low Magnetic Prandtl Number
We show for the first time that sustained turbulence is possible at a low magnetic Prandtl number in local simulations of Keplerian flows with no mean magnetic flux. Our results indicate that increasing the vertical domain size is equivalent to increasing the dynamical range between the energy injection scale and the dissipative scale. This has important implications for a large variety of differentially rotating systems with low magnetic Prandtl number such as protostellar disks and laboratory experiments.
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11.517823
14.147528
2016-09-01
13
2016ApJ...833..187N
[ "low magnetic Prandtl number", "the dissipative scale", "laboratory experiments", "the energy injection scale", "a low magnetic Prandtl number", "protostellar disks", "local simulations", "Prandtl", "no mean magnetic flux", "Keplerian", "sustained turbulence", "systems", "important implications", "the vertical domain size", "the dynamical range", "first", "a large variety", "the first time", "Our results", "This" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "dynamo", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "plasmas", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/187", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08543" ]
[ "Nauman, Farrukh", "Pessah, Martin E." ]
[ "Niels Bohr International Academy, The Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Niels Bohr International Academy, The Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A..87R", "2017MNRAS.467.1652N", "2017MNRAS.470.2653W", "2017PhRvL.119p4501G", "2018EL....12459001M", "2018MNRAS.480..204N", "2018PhDT.......183G", "2019JPlPh..85d2001R", "2020ApJ...904...47M", "2020JPhCS1522a2005N", "2021PhRvF...6a3903G", "2024MNRAS.528.1685G", "2024MNRAS.530.2232H" ]
[ "1960PNAS...46..253C", "1965MNRAS.130...97G", "1986PhyD...23....3P", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1991JFM...225..213J", "1993RvMP...65..851C", "1996ApJ...464..690H", "2004PhRvL..92e4502S", "2004PhRvL..93k4502S", "2005PhFl...17l7105C", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2005PhRvE..72e6320M", "2006Natur.443...59H", "2007A&A...463..817R", "2007A&A...476.1123F", "2007ApJ...668L..51P", "2007MNRAS.378.1471L", "2007NJPh....9..300S", "2007PhRvL..98t8501I", "2010ApJ...713...52D", "2010PhRvL.105d4501R", "2011PhRvE..83c6308P", "2014PhRvL.113b4505S", "2015A&A...575A..14R", "2015A&A...579A.117M", "2015ApJ...810...59G", "2016MNRAS.456.2273S", "2016MNRAS.457L..39W", "2016MNRAS.462..818B", "2016NatPh..12..245S", "2016NatPh..12..249S", "2016NatPh..12..254L", "2016PhFl...28c5101S", "2017A&A...598A..87R" ]
12462323
1609.08069
Connecting VLBI and Gaia celestial reference frames
The current state of the link problem between radio and optical celestial reference frames is considered. The main objectives of the investigations in this direction during the next few years are the preparation of a comparison and the mutual orientation and rotation between the optical Gaia Celestial Reference Frame (GCRF) and the 3rd generation radio International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3), obtained from VLBI observations. Both systems, ideally, should be a realization of the ICRS (International Celestial Reference System) at micro-arcsecond level accuracy. Therefore, the link accuracy between the ICRF and GCRF should be obtained with similar error level, which is not a trivial task due to relatively large systematic and random errors in source positions at different frequency bands. In this paper, a brief overview of recent work on the GCRF--ICRF link is presented. Additional possibilities to improve the GCRF--ICRF link accuracy are discussed. The suggestion is made to use astrometric radio sources with optical magnitude to 20^m rather than to 18^m as currently planned for the GCRF--ICRF link. In addition, the use of radio stars is also a prospective method to obtain independent and accurate orientation between the Gaia frame and the ICRF.
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15.249734
5.255249
2016-09-01
6
2016FrASS...3...28M
[ "ICRF link accuracy", "ICRF link", "Gaia Celestial Reference Frame", "International Celestial Reference Frame", "ICRF", "similar error level", "micro-arcsecond level accuracy", "International Celestial Reference System", "different frequency bands", "GCRF", "astrometric radio sources", "optical magnitude", "source positions", "radio stars", "VLBI observations", "radio and optical celestial reference frames", "the optical Gaia Celestial Reference Frame (GCRF", "Gaia", "the GCRF--ICRF link", "the link accuracy" ]
[ "astrometry", "Reference systems", "International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF)", "Gaia Celestial Refernce Frame (GCRF)", "link between radio and optical frames", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.3389/fspas.2016.00028", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08069" ]
[ "Malkin, Zinovy" ]
[ "Pulkovo Observatory, Radio Astronomy Reasearch, St. Petersburg, Russia" ]
[ "2017A&A...599A.140L", "2018A&A...609A..19L", "2018MNRAS.474.4477L", "2018arXiv180810035M", "2019arXiv190710584G", "2024AJ....167..229M" ]
[ "1995A&A...303..604A", "1995A&A...304..182L", "1995A&A...304..189L", "1997A&A...323..620K", "1997ApJS..111...95F", "1999A&A...344.1014L", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2002AJ....124..612D", "2003A&A...404..743K", "2005ASPC..340..477M", "2006A&A...455..773V", "2006AJ....131.1471K", "2007A&A...474..665S", "2007AJ....133..906B", "2008A&A...490..403B", "2008IAUS..248..217L", "2010A&A...520A.113B", "2011A&A...526A.102B", "2011AJ....141..178M", "2011ARep...55..810M", "2012A&A...548A..50L", "2012MmSAI..83..930A", "2013A&A...552A..98T", "2013A&A...559A..95T", "2013MNRAS.433.3597L", "2013sf2a.conf..161B", "2014A&A...568A.124D", "2014AJ....147...95Z", "2014EAS....67...23D", "2014MNRAS.445..845M", "2014jsrs.conf...51J", "2014jsrs.conf...84A", "2015A&A...583A..75S", "2015AJ....150...58F", "2015AJ....150..101Z", "2015AdSpR..56..304P", "2015IAUGA..2243437H", "2015IAUGA..2256777G", "2015MNRAS.447.4028M", "2015arXiv150907245M", "2015jsrs.conf...42T", "2016A&A...587A.112T", "2016AJ....151...79L", "2016AJ....151..154G", "2016AJ....152...53B", "2016ARep...60..996M", "2016MNRAS.461.1937M" ]
12514940
1609.08633
Exoplanet orbital eccentricities derived from LAMOST-Kepler analysis
The nearly circular (mean eccentricity e¯≈0.06) and coplanar (mean mutual inclination i¯≈3°) orbits of the solar system planets motivated Kant and Laplace to hypothesize that planets are formed in disks, which has developed into the widely accepted theory of planet formation. The first several hundred extrasolar planets (mostly Jovian) discovered using the radial velocity (RV) technique are commonly on eccentric orbits (e¯≈0.3). This raises a fundamental question: Are the solar system and its formation special? The Kepler mission has found thousands of transiting planets dominated by sub-Neptunes, but most of their orbital eccentricities remain unknown. By using the precise spectroscopic host star parameters from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) observations, we measure the eccentricity distributions for a large (698) and homogeneous Kepler planet sample with transit duration statistics. Nearly half of the planets are in systems with single transiting planets (singles), whereas the other half are multiple transiting planets (multiples). We find an eccentricity dichotomy: on average, Kepler singles are on eccentric orbits with e¯≈0.3, whereas the multiples are on nearly circular (e¯=0.04-0.04+0.03) and coplanar (i¯=1.4-1.1+0.8 degree) orbits similar to those of the solar system planets. Our results are consistent with previous studies of smaller samples and individual systems. We also show that Kepler multiples and solar system objects follow a common relation [×i¯] between mean eccentricities and mutual inclinations. The prevalence of circular orbits and the common relation may imply that the solar system is not so atypical in the galaxy after all.
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7.628901
14.020499
2016-09-01
177
2016PNAS..11311431X
[ "planet formation", "solar system", "single transiting planets", "multiple transiting planets", "homogeneous Kepler planet sample", "planets", "transiting planets", "individual systems", "systems", "the solar system planets", "eccentric orbits", "circular orbits", "mean eccentricities", "Kepler multiples", "mutual inclination i¯≈3", "orbits", "Kepler singles", "mutual inclinations", "transit duration statistics", "the solar system" ]
[ "orbital eccentricities", "exoplanets", "transit", "solar system", "planetary dynamics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
26
[ "10.1073/pnas.1604692113", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08633" ]
[ "Xie, Ji-Wei", "Dong, Subo", "Zhu, Zhaohuan", "Huber, Daniel", "Zheng, Zheng", "De Cat, Peter", "Fu, Jianning", "Liu, Hui-Gen", "Luo, Ali", "Wu, Yue", "Zhang, Haotong", "Zhang, Hui", "Zhou, Ji-Lin", "Cao, Zihuang", "Hou, Yonghui", "Wang, Yuefei", "Zhang, Yong" ]
[ "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium", "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics &amp; Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China", "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics &amp; Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China", "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics &amp; Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833....7Y", "2017A&A...605A..72L", "2017AJ....153...42L", "2017AJ....153..210H", "2017AJ....153..267M", "2017AJ....154....5H", "2017AJ....154...27M", "2017AJ....154..160S", "2017AcASn..58...44X", "2017MNRAS.467.1531H", "2017MNRAS.468.3000M", "2017MNRAS.470.1750I", "2017MNRAS.470.2270S", "2018A&A...619L..10G", "2018AJ....155...12L", "2018AJ....155...48W", "2018AJ....155..222D", "2018AJ....156...89P", "2018AJ....156...93Z", "2018AJ....156...96W", "2018AJ....156..147B", "2018AJ....156..245R", "2018AJ....156..253M", "2018AJ....156..254W", "2018ASSP...49..119H", "2018ApJ...853...22X", "2018ApJ...860..101Z", "2018ApJ...861L...5G", "2018ApJS..238...30Z", "2018ApJS..239....2B", "2018ChA&A..42..325X", "2018MNRAS.474.5114C", "2018MNRAS.478..197P", "2018PNAS..115..266D", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...623A...4S", "2019A&A...624A..15S", "2019A&A...624A.109B", "2019A&A...627A..83L", "2019AJ....157...61V", "2019AJ....157...84V", "2019AJ....157..113B", "2019AJ....157..145M", "2019AJ....157..180P", "2019AJ....157..198M", "2019AJ....158..146H", "2019AJ....158..177Q", "2019ApJ...873....8Z", "2019ApJ...880...64G", "2019ApJ...885..152S", "2019ApJ...885L..12D", "2019ESRv..192..445W", "2019MNRAS.483.4479Z", "2019MNRAS.484.1538W", "2019MNRAS.485.4601P", "2019MNRAS.488.3568P", "2019MNRAS.490.4575H", "2019MmSAI..90..675M", "2019NatAs...3..416B", "2020A&A...641A.176P", "2020A&A...642A..23M", "2020AJ....159...19Z", "2020AJ....159...38M", "2020AJ....159...63B", "2020AJ....159...80Q", "2020AJ....159..108V", "2020AJ....159..164Y", "2020AJ....159..188Z", "2020AJ....159..247D", "2020AJ....159..248K", "2020AJ....160...98V", "2020AJ....160..105S", "2020AJ....160..108B", "2020AJ....160..180J", "2020AJ....160..193D", "2020AJ....160..195J", "2020AJ....160..254B", "2020AJ....160..276H", "2020ApJ...891...20M", "2020ApJ...893L...1W", "2020ApJ...898L..19Y", "2020ApJ...905...71M", "2020ApJS..251...27W", "2020MNRAS.491.5595P", "2020MNRAS.495..650G", "2020MNRAS.497.4091M", "2020MNRAS.498.5166P", "2020MNRAS.499.1854M", "2020RAA....20..167F", "2020arXiv200507210L", "2021A&A...645A..41L", "2021A&A...650A.152I", "2021A&A...656A..69E", "2021A&ARv..29....4S", "2021AJ....161...16H", "2021AJ....161..123D", "2021AJ....162...46D", "2021AJ....162..220T", "2021AJ....162..265M", "2021AJ....162..272S", "2021ARA&A..59..291Z", "2021ApJ...908..114Y", "2021ApJ...921...25C", "2021MNRAS.500.1313B", "2021MNRAS.501.4798T", "2021MNRAS.501L..43M", "2021MNRAS.502.5302J", "2021MNRAS.505..869W", "2021MNRAS.506.2999S", "2021MNRAS.506.6181B", "2021MNRAS.507.2154V", "2021MNRAS.507.4120K", "2021plat.confE..64O", "2022A&A...657A..45S", "2022A&A...658A.107O", "2022A&A...662A.107S", "2022A&A...664A.199L", "2022A&A...667A...8N", "2022AJ....163...13B", "2022AJ....163...79H", "2022AJ....163...88D", "2022AJ....163...90J", "2022AJ....163...91J", "2022AJ....163..201G", "2022AJ....163..255B", "2022AJ....163..293T", "2022AJ....164...72M", "2022AJ....164...97M", "2022ASSL..466..143B", "2022ApJ...932...78F", "2022ApJ...933..162G", "2022ApJ...937...66P", "2022ApJ...940..144S", "2022Innov...300224Y", "2022MNRAS.510.3867C", "2022MNRAS.512..104M", "2022MNRAS.512.4604S", "2022MNRAS.517.2121F", "2022NatSR..12.8426X", "2022PASP..134h2001A", "2023A&A...669A..40O", "2023A&A...675A.174S", "2023AJ....165...44G", "2023AJ....165..125A", "2023AJ....166....7K", "2023AJ....166..137R", "2023AJ....166..243Y", "2023ASPC..534..685P", "2023ASPC..534..839L", "2023ASPC..534..863W", "2023AcASn..64...46S", "2023ApJ...943....8G", "2023ApJ...944..201B", "2023ApJ...953...50T", "2023ApJ...954..137S", "2023ApJ...955..118G", "2023AstBu..78..217S", "2023MNRAS.518.2068G", "2023MNRAS.526.2118O", "2023Natur.623..932L", "2023RAA....23k5026L", "2023Symm...15.2114C", "2023arXiv231100238L", "2023arXiv231207648G", "2024A&A...684A..12F", "2024AJ....167..103J", "2024AJ....167..254L", "2024AJ....167..271V", "2024ApJ...968L...4G", "2024ChJSS..44....5Z", "2024MNRAS.527...79G", "2024MNRAS.530.3934H", "2024arXiv240415555M", "2024arXiv240517155S", "2024arXiv240606885D", "2024arXiv240608794C", "2024arXiv240609337B" ]
[ "1990Icar...88..129I", "2007ARA&A..45..397U", "2007MNRAS.378.1207M", "2008ApJ...678.1407F", "2008ApJ...685..553S", "2008ApJ...686..621F", "2010ApJ...709..168A", "2011MNRAS.410.1895Z", "2011Natur.470...53L", "2011PASP..123..412W", "2012AJ....143...94T", "2012ApJ...756..122D", "2012ApJ...758...39J", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2012Sci...337..556C", "2013ApJ...772...74W", "2014ApJ...787...80H", "2014ApJ...789L...3D", "2014ApJ...790..146F", "2014ApJ...796...47M", "2014Natur.513..336L", "2015ApJ...807...44P", "2015ApJ...807..157T", "2015ApJ...808...14M", "2015ApJ...808..126V", "2015PNAS..112...20L", "2015RAA....15.1095L", "2016ApJ...822...54D", "2016ApJ...832...34M" ]
12578123
1609.08319
The Impact of Bulges on the Radial Distribution of Supernovae in Disc Galaxies
We present the results of the analysis of the impact of bulges on the radial distributions of the different types of supernovae (SNe) in the stellar discs of host galaxies with various morphologies. We find that in Sa-Sm galaxies, all core-collapse (CC) and vast majority of SNe Ia belong to the disc, rather than the bulge component. The radial distribution of SNe Ia in S0-S0/a galaxies is inconsistent with their distribution in Sa-Sm hosts, which is probably due to the contribution of the outer bulge SNe Ia in S0-S0/a galaxies. The radial distributions of both types of SNe are similar in all the subsamples of Sa-Sbc and Sc-Sm galaxies. These results confirm that the old bulges of Sa-Sm galaxies are not significant producers of Type Ia SNe, while the bulge populations are significant for SNe Ia only in S0-S0/a galaxies.
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2.555566
4.746933
2016-09-01
1
2017ASPC..511..202H
[ "host galaxies", "SNe Ia", "Type Ia SNe", "Ia", "various morphologies", "SNe", "Sa-Sm galaxies", "significant producers", "S0-S0", "vast majority", "bulges", "Sa-Sm hosts", "S0-S0/a galaxies", "CC", "Sa-Sbc and Sc-Sm galaxies", "a galaxies", "Sa-Sm", "the bulge component", "the outer bulge", "Sa-Sbc and Sc-Sm" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08319" ]
[ "Hakobyan, A. A.", "Karapetyan, A. G.", "Barkhudaryan, L. V.", "Mamon, G. A.", "Kunth, D.", "Petrosian, A. R.", "Adibekyan, V.", "Aramyan, L. S.", "Turatto, M." ]
[ "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, Byurakan, Armenia", "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, Byurakan, Armenia", "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, Byurakan, Armenia", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Paris, France", "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, Byurakan, Armenia", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciência do Espaço, Porto, Portugal", "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, Byurakan, Armenia", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.492..848A" ]
[ "2005A&A...433..807M", "2008Ap.....51...69H", "2009A&A...508.1259H", "2011Ap.....54..301H", "2011MNRAS.412.1473L", "2012A&A...544A..81H", "2013Ap&SS.347..365N", "2014MNRAS.444.2428H", "2016MNRAS.456.2848H" ]
12522071
1609.06304
Bayesian Mass Estimates of the Milky Way: Including Measurement Uncertainties with Hierarchical Bayes
We present a hierarchical Bayesian method for estimating the total mass and mass profile of the Milky Way Galaxy. The new hierarchical Bayesian approach further improves the framework presented by Eadie et al. and Eadie and Harris and builds upon the preliminary reports by Eadie et al. The method uses a distribution function f({ E },L) to model the Galaxy and kinematic data from satellite objects, such as globular clusters (GCs), to trace the Galaxy’s gravitational potential. A major advantage of the method is that it not only includes complete and incomplete data simultaneously in the analysis, but also incorporates measurement uncertainties in a coherent and meaningful way. We first test the hierarchical Bayesian framework, which includes measurement uncertainties, using the same data and power-law model assumed in Eadie and Harris and find the results are similar but more strongly constrained. Next, we take advantage of the new statistical framework and incorporate all possible GC data, finding a cumulative mass profile with Bayesian credible regions. This profile implies a mass within 125 kpc of 4.8× {10}<SUP>11</SUP>{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> with a 95% Bayesian credible region of (4.0{--}5.8)× {10}<SUP>11</SUP>{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. Our results also provide estimates of the true specific energies of all the GCs. By comparing these estimated energies to the measured energies of GCs with complete velocity measurements, we observe that (the few) remote tracers with complete measurements may play a large role in determining a total mass estimate of the Galaxy. Thus, our study stresses the need for more remote tracers with complete velocity measurements.
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9.906945
6.658736
2016-09-01
29
2017ApJ...835..167E
[ "Eadie et al", "complete velocity measurements", "complete measurements", "measurement uncertainties", "Galaxy", "Eadie", "Bayesian credible regions", "GCs", "satellite objects", "globular clusters", "Harris", "Bayesian", "the Milky Way Galaxy", ".", "complete and incomplete data", "estimates", "the Galaxy’s gravitational potential", "the Galaxy and kinematic data", "a total mass estimate", "a cumulative mass profile" ]
[ "dark matter", "Galaxy: general", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "globular clusters: general", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/167", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06304" ]
[ "Eadie, Gwendolyn M.", "Springford, Aaron", "Harris, William E." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Mathematics &amp; Statistics, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838...76E", "2017ApJ...850..116L", "2017Galax...5...43S", "2017MNRAS.465.4886C", "2017MNRAS.468.3428P", "2017OAst...26...72B", "2017arXiv170510683P", "2017arXiv170804542P", "2018ApJ...865...72E", "2018MNRAS.477..616E", "2018MNRAS.479.3708W", "2018MNRAS.479.5343K", "2018PhRvL.120x1102S", "2019A&A...621A..56P", "2019ApJ...875..159E", "2019ApJ...879..120C", "2019BAAS...51c.355S", "2019MNRAS.484.2832V", "2020ApJ...898....4C", "2020ApJ...902...89T", "2020SCPMA..6309801W", "2021MNRAS.501.5964D", "2022ApJ...924..131S", "2022ApJ...925....1S", "2022MNRAS.511.5536R", "2023ApJ...948..104P", "2023arXiv230906476H", "2024MNRAS.527.8841S", "2024arXiv240506017K" ]
[ "1981ApJ...244..805B", "1987AJ.....93..864J", "1987ApJ...320..493L", "1992MNRAS.255..105K", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996ApJ...457..228K", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ESASP1200.....E", "1997MNRAS.286..315E", "1999AJ....117.1792D", "1999MNRAS.310..645W", "2003ApJ...583..752E", "2004AJ....128..687D", "2005ApJ...631L..49D", "2005MNRAS.364..433B", "2008gady.book.....B", "2010AJ....140.1282C", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2010MNRAS.406..264W", "2010arXiv1012.3224H", "2011MNRAS.411.1480D", "2011MNRAS.414.2446M", "2012ApJ...748....2D", "2012ApJ...761...98K", "2012MNRAS.424L..44D", "2013AJ....146...33C", "2014ASPC..480...43V", "2014MNRAS.445.3788G", "2015ApJ...803...80K", "2015ApJ...806...54E", "2015MNRAS.453..377W", "2015MNRAS.453.3499K", "2015MNRAS.454..698W", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...829..108E", "2016IAUS..317..296E", "2016MNRAS.463.1431K" ]
2471969
1609.06903
The universal rotation curve of dwarf disc galaxies
We use the concept of the spiral rotation curves universality to investigate the luminous and dark matter properties of the dwarf disc galaxies in the local volume (size ∼11 Mpc). Our sample includes 36 objects with rotation curves carefully selected from the literature. We find that, despite the large variations of our sample in luminosities (∼2 of dex), the rotation curves in specifically normalized units, look all alike and lead to the lower mass version of the universal rotation curve of spiral galaxies found in Persic et al. We mass model the double normalized universal rotation curve V(R/R<SUB>opt</SUB>)/V<SUB>opt</SUB> of dwarf disc galaxies: the results show that these systems are totally dominated by dark matter whose density shows a core size between 2 and 3 stellar disc scalelengths. Similar to galaxies of different Hubble types and luminosities, the core radius r<SUB>0</SUB> and the central density ρ<SUB>0</SUB> of the dark matter halo of these objects are related by ρ<SUB>0</SUB>r<SUB>0</SUB> ∼ 100 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> pc<SUP>-2</SUP>. The structural properties of the dark and luminous matter emerge very well correlated. In addition, to describe these relations, we need to introduce a new parameter, measuring the compactness of light distribution of a (dwarf) disc galaxy. These structural properties also indicate that there is no evidence of abrupt decline at the faint end of the baryonic to halo mass relation. Finally, we find that the distributions of the stellar disc and its dark matter halo are closely related.
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10.794363
6.058208
2016-09-01
93
2017MNRAS.465.4703K
[ "dwarf disc galaxies", "dark matter", "halo mass relation", "SUB>0</SUB", "spiral galaxies", "size ∼11 Mpc", "rotation curves", "galaxies", "∼11 Mpc", "light distribution", "the dwarf disc galaxies", "its dark matter halo", "the dark matter halo", "pc", "Persic et al", "ρ", "different Hubble types", "SUB", "the double normalized universal rotation", "the universal rotation curve" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3055", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06903" ]
[ "Karukes, E. V.", "Salucci, P." ]
[ "SISSA International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research, Instituto de Física Teórica - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rua Dr Bento Teobaldo Ferraz 271, 01140-070 São Paulo, Brazil", "SISSA International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy" ]
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12613648
1609.08018
Small Near-Earth Asteroids in the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: A Real-Time Streak-detection System
Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) in the 1-100 meter size range are estimated to be ∼1,000 times more numerous than the ∼15,000 currently cataloged NEAs, most of which are in the 0.5-10 kilometer size range. Impacts from 10-100 meter size NEAs are not statistically life-threatening, but may cause significant regional damage, while 1-10 meter size NEAs with low velocities relative to Earth are compelling targets for space missions. We describe the implementation and initial results of a real-time NEA-discovery system specialized for the detection of small, high angular rate (visually streaked) NEAs in Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) images. PTF is a 1.2-m aperture, 7.3 deg<SUP>2</SUP> field of view (FOV) optical survey designed primarily for the discovery of extragalactic transients (e.g., supernovae) in 60-second exposures reaching ∼20.5 visual magnitude. Our real-time NEA discovery pipeline uses a machine-learned classifier to filter a large number of false-positive streak detections, permitting a human scanner to efficiently and remotely identify real asteroid streaks during the night. Upon recognition of a streaked NEA detection (typically within an hour of the discovery exposure), the scanner triggers follow-up with the same telescope and posts the observations to the Minor Planet Center for worldwide confirmation. We describe our 11 initial confirmed discoveries, all small NEAs that passed 0.3-15 lunar distances from Earth. Lastly, we derive useful scaling laws for comparing streaked-NEA-detection capabilities of different surveys as a function of their hardware and survey-pattern characteristics. This work most directly informs estimates of the streak-detection capabilities of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF, planned to succeed PTF in 2017), which will apply PTF’s current resolution and sensitivity over a 47-deg<SUP>2</SUP> FOV.
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7.934539
16.379381
2016-09-01
24
2017PASP..129c4402W
[ "NEAs", "real asteroid streaks", "worldwide confirmation", "different surveys", "space missions", "PTF", "Earth", "significant regional damage", "Palomar Transient Factory", "extragalactic transients", "compelling targets", "false-positive streak detections", "low velocities", "NEA", "a streaked NEA detection", "PTF’s current resolution", "view", "all small NEAs", "∼15,000", "the discovery exposure" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/129/973/034402", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08018" ]
[ "Waszczak, Adam", "Prince, Thomas A.", "Laher, Russ", "Masci, Frank", "Bue, Brian", "Rebbapragada, Umaa", "Barlow, Tom", "Surace, Jason", "Helou, George", "Kulkarni, Shrinivas" ]
[ "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.469.2024S", "2017MNRAS.471.2626B", "2017PASP..129a4002M", "2018AJ....155...25H", "2018AJ....155..135P", "2018AJ....156..229N", "2018AdSpR..62..489S", "2018PASJ...70S..39L", "2018RTSRE...1..329L", "2019AJ....157..250J", "2019IAUS..339..160B", "2019MNRAS.486.4158D", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2019PASP..131a8003M", "2019PASP..131c8002M", "2019PASP..131g8001G", "2019PASP..131g8002Y", "2019PASP..131h4401L", "2020A&A...644A..35P", "2021A&C....3500453S", "2021MNRAS.501.3457P", "2022IEEEA..1052306G", "2023Aeros..10..752B", "2023RoAJ...33..111U" ]
[ "1979Icar...40..321H", "1980Sci...208.1095A", "1991AJ....101.1518R", "1991Natur.354..287S", "1992Natur.360..429A", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996EM&P...72..257M", "1997Icar..127..494J", "1999AJ....117.1616P", "2000Icar..148...21S", "2000Natur.403..165R", "2001MNRAS.327..126J", "2001MachL..45....5B", "2001Sci...294.1691S", "2002Natur.420..294B", "2002aste.book...45S", "2002aste.book...71J", "2004AJ....128.2965W", "2004MNRAS.353..369B", "2004SPIE.5489...11K", "2005MPBu...32...53M", "2005Natur.438..177L", "2006Sci...312..561H", "2008AN....329..288M", "2008Natur.453.1178H", "2008SSRv..141....5A", "2009A&A...507.1729D", "2009JGRE..114.8006S", "2009PASP..121.1334R", "2009PASP..121.1395L", "2010SPIE.7735E..3ML", "2011AJ....141..109M", "2011ApJ...743..156M", "2011MNRAS.418...96B", "2011P&SS...59.1408E", "2012AJ....143...89L", "2012AJ....143..142M", "2012Icar..218..262G", "2012MNRAS.421.2094P", "2012PASP..124...62O", "2012PASP..124.1175B", "2012PASP..124.1197V", "2012SPIE.8444E..0HM", "2013ATel.4807....1K", "2013ApJ...776L..34S", "2013MNRAS.433.3115W", "2013MNRAS.435.1047B", "2013Natur.503..238B", "2013PASP..125..357D", "2013PASP..125..470P", "2014AJ....148...21M", "2014ApJ...788...17C", "2014Icar..239..253R", "2014Icar..241..280B", "2014P&SS...91...20E", "2014PASP..126..674L", "2015AJ....150...75W", "2015ApJ...813...53M", "2015DPS....4730819C", "2015Icar..257..302H", "2015amos.confE..92R", "2016IAUS..318..282J", "2016Icar..266..173J", "2017PASP..129a4002M", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
2501707
1609.00187
The 2015 outburst of the accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J17511-3057 as seen by INTEGRAL, Swift, and XMM-Newton
We report on INTEGRAL, Swift, and XMM-Newton observations of IGR J17511-3057 performed during the outburst that occurred between March 23 and April 25, 2015. The source reached a peak flux of 0.7(2) × 10<SUP>-9</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> and decayed to quiescence in approximately a month. The X-ray spectrum was dominated by a power law with photon index between 1.6 and 1.8, which we interpreted as thermal Comptonization in an electron cloud with temperature &gt;20 keV. A broad (σ ≃ 1 keV) emission line was detected at an energy ( keV) compatible with the K-α transition of ionized Fe, suggesting an origin in the inner regions of the accretion disk. The outburst flux and spectral properties shown during this outburst were remarkably similar to those observed during the previous accretion event detected from the source in 2009. Coherent pulsations at the pulsar spin period were detected in the XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL data at a frequency compatible with the value observed in 2009. Assuming that the source spun up during the 2015 outburst at the same rate observed during the previous outburst, we derive a conservative upper limit on the spin-down rate during quiescence of 3.5 × 10<SUP>-15</SUP> Hz s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Interpreting this value in terms of electromagnetic spin-down yields an upper limit of 3.6 × 10<SUP>26</SUP> G cm<SUP>3</SUP> to the pulsar magnetic dipole (assuming a magnetic inclination angle of 30°). We also report on the detection of five type-I X-ray bursts (three in the XMM-Newton data, two in the INTEGRAL data), none of which indicated photospheric radius expansion.
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5.593068
5.806295
2016-09-01
8
2016A&A...596A..71P
[ "gt;20 keV.", "photospheric radius expansion", "ionized Fe", "April", "thermal Comptonization", "photon index", "erg cm", "the previous accretion event", "cm", "INTEGRAL", "gt;20", "a conservative upper limit", "the previous outburst", "SUP>3</SUP", "G", "March", "a magnetic inclination angle", "temperature", "the pulsar magnetic dipole", "XMM-Newton observations" ]
[ "pulsars: general", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individuals: IGR J17511-3057", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
14
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628238", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00187" ]
[ "Papitto, A.", "Bozzo, E.", "Sanchez-Fernandez, C.", "Romano, P.", "Torres, D. F.", "Ferrigno, C.", "Kajava, J. J. E.", "Kuulkers, E." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00044, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy ; Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "ISDC Data Centre for Astrophysics, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Science Operations Department, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Palermo, via U. La Malfa 153, 90146, Palermo, Italy", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), 08010, Barcelona, Spain", "ISDC Data Centre for Astrophysics, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Science Operations Department, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Science Operations Department, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.470..324T", "2018A&A...616L..17S", "2019A&A...627A.125M", "2019MNRAS.483..767D", "2020arXiv201009005D", "2022ASSL..465...87D", "2022MNRAS.515..571M", "2022arXiv221004926J" ]
[ "1974SvA....18..217B", "1975A&A....39..185I", "1982CSci...51.1096R", "1982Natur.300..728A", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1990puas.book.....L", "1996MNRAS.283..193Z", "1998Natur.394..344W", "1999MNRAS.309..561Z", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2002ApJ...571..545P", "2003A&A...411L..53C", "2003A&A...411L.131U", "2003A&A...411L.141L", "2003A&A...411L.231L", "2005MNRAS.358..211R", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006ApJ...638..920V", "2006ApJ...648L..51S", "2007ESASP.622..633S", "2008ApJ...675.1468H", "2009A&A...495..989S", "2009ATel.2196....1B", "2009ATel.2197....1M", "2009ATel.2215....1N", "2009ApJ...690.1856P", "2009ApJ...702.1673H", "2009Sci...324.1411A", "2010A&A...509L...3B", "2010ApJ...722..909P", "2010MNRAS.407.2575P", "2010MNRAS.409.1136A", "2011A&A...526A..95R", "2011A&A...528A..55P", "2011A&A...529A..68F", "2011A&A...531A.140R", "2011ApJ...726...26H", "2011ApJ...729....9K", "2011MNRAS.411..137H", "2011MNRAS.415.1864I", "2012ApJ...746L..27P", "2012ApJ...755...52P", "2013Natur.501..517P", "2014MNRAS.438.2105P", "2015ATel.7275....1B", "2015ATel.7852....1B", "2015ApJ...800L..12R", "2015ApJ...807...33P", "2015ApJ...807...62A", "2015MNRAS.449L..26P", "2021ASSL..461..143P" ]
12521788
1609.09290
Sonneberg Plate Photometry for Boyajian’s Star in Two Passbands
The F3 main-sequence star KIC 8462852 (Boyajian’s Star) showed deep (up to 20%) day-long brightness dips of unknown cause during the four years of the Kepler mission. A 0.164 mag (16%) dimming between 1890 and 1990 was claimed, based on the analysis of photographic plates from the Harvard Observatory. We have gathered an independent set of historic plates from Sonneberg Observatory, Germany, covering the years of 1934-1995. With 861 mag in B, and 397 mag in V, we find the star to be of constant brightness within 0.03 mag per century (3%). Consistent outcomes are found using by-eye estimates of the best 119 plates. Results are supported by data from Sternberg Observatory, Moscow, which show the star as constant between 1895 and 1995. The previously claimed century-long dimming is inconsistent with our results at the 5σ -level, however, the recently reported modest dimming of 3% in the Kepler data is not inconsistent with our data. We find no periodicities or shorter trends within our limits of 5% per five year bin, but note a possible dimming event on 1978 October 24.
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6.623086
12.777193
2016-09-01
21
2017ApJ...837...85H
[ "Sternberg Observatory", "Sonneberg Observatory", "constant brightness", "data", "photographic plates", "modest dimming", "historic plates", "Kepler", "unknown cause", "Moscow", "Germany", "a possible dimming event", "five year bin", "century", "the Kepler data", "the Harvard Observatory", "Results", "5σ", "the Kepler mission", "five year" ]
[ "stars: variables: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa615d", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09290" ]
[ "Hippke, Michael", "Kroll, Peter", "Matthai, Frank", "Angerhausen, Daniel", "Tuvikene, Taavi", "Stassun, Keivan G.", "Roshchina, Elena", "Vasileva, Tatyana", "Izmailov, Igor", "Samus, Nikolay N.", "Pastukhova, Elena N.", "Bryukhanov, Ivan", "Lund, Michael B." ]
[ "Luiter Straße 21b, D-47506 Neukirchen-Vluyn, Germany", "Sonneberg Observatory, Sternwartestr. 32, D-96515 Sonneberg, Germany", "Sonneberg Observatory, Sternwartestr. 32, D-96515 Sonneberg, Germany", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Exoplanets &amp; Stellar Astrophysics Laboratory, Code 667, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ;", "Tartu Observatory, Observatooriumi 1, 61602 Tõravere, Estonia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "Main (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory of RAS, 196140, Saint-Petersburg, Pulkovskoye shosse 65, Russia", "Main (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory of RAS, 196140, Saint-Petersburg, Pulkovskoye shosse 65, Russia", "Main (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory of RAS, 196140, Saint-Petersburg, Pulkovskoye shosse 65, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 48, Pyatnitskaya Str., Moscow 119017, Russia ; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow University, 13, University Avenue, Moscow 119234, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 48, Pyatnitskaya Str., Moscow 119017, Russia", "Group Betelgeuse, Republic Center of Technical Creativity of Pupils, 12 Makaionak Street, Minsk, 220023, Belarus", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA" ]
[ "2016arXiv161003219L", "2017A&A...600A..86N", "2017A&A...608A.132K", "2017ApJ...847..131M", "2017JAVSO..45..202L", "2017MNRAS.468.4399M", "2017arXiv171204672S", "2018AN....339..408H", "2018ApJ...853...77S", "2018ApJ...854L..11H", "2018JAVSO..46...14S", "2018MNRAS.473.5286W", "2018MNRAS.473L..21B", "2018arXiv180311384H", "2018arXiv180608842B", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AN....340..690H", "2019BAAS...51g..21L", "2019MNRAS.485.1614O", "2020rfma.book...45B", "2024arXiv240417355E" ]
[ "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1986ApJ...302..757H", "1989WisZe..38...28G", "1992Stern..68...19B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1999AcHA....6...70B", "2002A&A...391..369K", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2006vopc.conf..103S", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009AJ....138.1846C", "2010AJ....139.1782L", "2010ApJS..187..275S", "2010PZ.....30....4G", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011ApJ...743..143H", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013arXiv1310.7502K", "2014ApJ...780L..25J", "2014aspl.conf...53G", "2014aspl.conf..127T", "2015ApJ...798...42H", "2015ApJ...814L..15M", "2015ApJ...815L..27L", "2016ApJ...816...17W", "2016ApJ...818L..33A", "2016ApJ...819L..34B", "2016ApJ...822L..34S", "2016ApJ...825...73H", "2016ApJ...825..155H", "2016ApJ...825L...5S", "2016ApJ...830L..39M", "2016ApJ...833...78M", "2016AstL...42...41I", "2016MNRAS.457.3988B", "2016MNRAS.458L..39T", "2016arXiv160502760L", "2016arXiv161003219L", "2017AN....338..103W" ]
12473093
1609.00378
Detailed H I kinematics of Tully-Fisher calibrator galaxies
We present spatially resolved H I kinematics of 32 spiral galaxies which have Cepheid or/and tip of the red giant branch distances, and define a calibrator sample for the Tully-Fisher relation. The interferometric H I data for this sample were collected from available archives and supplemented with new Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope observations. This paper describes a uniform analysis of the H I kinematics of this inhomogeneous data set. Our main result is an atlas for our calibrator sample that presents global H I profiles, integrated H I column-density maps, H I surface-density profiles and, most importantly, detailed kinematic information in the form of high-quality rotation curves derived from highly resolved, two-dimensional velocity fields and position-velocity diagrams.
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11.355945
6.431046
2016-09-01
40
2016MNRAS.463.4052P
[ "new Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope observations", "global H", "position-velocity diagrams", "available archives", "high-quality rotation curves", "the red giant branch distances", "integrated H I column-density maps", "tip", "Cepheid", "a calibrator sample", "our calibrator sample", "this inhomogeneous data set", "spatially resolved H", "the Tully-Fisher relation", "Tully-Fisher", "highly resolved, two-dimensional velocity fields", "this sample", "32 spiral galaxies", "I profiles", "The interferometric H" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2213", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00378" ]
[ "Ponomareva, Anastasia A.", "Verheijen, Marc A. W.", "Bosma, Albert" ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A..13V", "2017ASSL..434..209B", "2017MNRAS.466.3859M", "2017MNRAS.469.2387P", "2017arXiv170801617R", "2018ApJS..234...18B", "2018MNRAS.474.4366P", "2019MNRAS.487.1529D", "2019MNRAS.490...96S", "2019PASJ...71S..14S", "2019arXiv190208704H", "2020ARep...64..295Z", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2020ApJ...896....3K", "2020ApJ...897..122L", "2021A&A...646A..35M", "2021A&A...647A..76M", "2021A&A...651L..15M", "2021MNRAS.500.3579A", "2021MNRAS.501.2182I", "2021MNRAS.502.3843S", "2021MNRAS.502.5711N", "2021MNRAS.506.2753R", "2021MNRAS.507.4274M", "2021MNRAS.508.1195P", "2022JApA...43..103D", "2022MNRAS.509.3268O", "2022MNRAS.509.4849A", "2022MNRAS.512.2697R", "2022MNRAS.514.3329M", "2022PASA...39...59D", "2023A&A...676A..57P", "2023MNRAS.518.3164R", "2023MNRAS.519.4279G", "2023MNRAS.522.4043B", "2023MNRAS.524..993B", "2023MNRAS.525.2241H", "2023MNRAS.525.5066Y", "2024MNRAS.528.1630S", "2024MNRAS.528.3613E" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1978PhDT.......195B", "1979A&A....74...73S", "1980A&A....88..149V", "1980A&A....90..123V", "1980ApJ...237..655A", "1981AJ.....86.1825B", "1983A&A...118....4B", "1984A&A...140..125W", "1987PhDT.......209B", "1989A&A...223...47B", "1990AJ....100..394C", "1990AJ....100..641C", "1990AJ....100.1468P", "1991AJ....101..447P", "1991AJ....101..456P", "1992ASPC...25..131V", "1992PhDT.......258B", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1994A&AS..107..129B", "1996A&AS..115..407R", "1996ASPC...91..168J", "1998AJ....115..975P", "1998MNRAS.294..353M", "2001A&A...370..765V", "2001ASPC..240..451V", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2002A&A...390..829S", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2003ApJ...596..957S", "2004AJ....128...16K", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2005ApJ...621..215S", "2005ApJ...621..757S", "2006PhDT.........1N", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2007ApJ...665.1138S", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008AJ....136.2761O", "2008ApJ...674..797Z", "2009AJ....138..323T", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009AJ....138.1938C", "2009ApJ...695..937B", "2010A&A...511A..89C", "2010ASPC..421..137K", "2011A&A...526A.118H", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJ...740...35Z", "2011MNRAS.410.2217W", "2011MNRAS.414.2005C", "2011PhDT.......327M", "2012AJ....143...40M", "2012AJ....144..123O", "2012AJ....144..133S", "2012ApJ...749...78T", "2013AJ....146...48C", "2013MNRAS.434.3511W", "2014A&A...566A..80D", "2014AJ....147..134Z", "2014MNRAS.437.1750M", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015MNRAS.446..521S" ]
12406316
1609.08945
Asteroseismic versus Gaia distances: A first comparison
Context. The Kepler space mission led to a large number of high-precision time series of solar-like oscillators. Using a Bayesian analysis that combines asteroseismic techniques and additional ground-based observations, the mass, radius, luminosity, and distance of these stars can be estimated with good precision. This has given a new impetus to the research field of galactic archeology. <BR /> Aims: The first data release of the Gaia space mission contains the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) catalogue with parallax estimates for more than 2 million stars, including many of the Kepler targets. Our goal is to make a first proper comparison of asteroseismic and astrometric parallaxes of a selection of dwarfs, subgiants, and red giants observed by Kepler for which asteroseismic distances were published. <BR /> Methods: We compare asteroseismic and astrometric distances of solar-like pulsators using an appropriate statistical errors-in-variables model on a linear and on a logarithmic scale. <BR /> Results: For a sample of 22 dwarf and subgiant solar-like oscillators, the TGAS parallaxes considerably improved on the Hipparcos data, yet the excellent agreement between asteroseismic and astrometric distances still holds. For a sample of 938 Kepler pulsating red giants, the TGAS parallaxes are much more uncertain than the asteroseismic ones, making it worthwhile to validate the former with the latter. From errors-in-variables modelling we find a significant discrepancy between the TGAS parallaxes and the asteroseismic values. <BR /> Conclusions: For the sample of dwarfs and subgiants, the comparison between astrometric and asteroseismic parallaxes does not require a revision of the stellar models on the basis of TGAS. For the sample of red giants, we identify possible causes of the discrepancy, which we will likely be able to resolve with the more precise Gaia parallaxes in the upcoming releases.
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7.899556
10.779984
2016-09-01
31
2016A&A...595L...3D
[ "asteroseismic parallaxes", "asteroseismic distances", "asteroseismic techniques", "asteroseismic", "TGAS", "good precision", "asteroseismic and astrometric parallaxes", "distance", "asteroseismic and astrometric distances", "the TGAS parallaxes", "red giants", "parallax estimates", "solar-like oscillators", "high-precision time series", "Kepler", "solar-like pulsators", "galactic archeology", "Gaia", "the asteroseismic values", "the asteroseismic ones" ]
[ "asteroseismology", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: oscillations", "astronomical databases: miscellaneous", "parallaxes", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629799", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08945" ]
[ "De Ridder, J.", "Molenberghs, G.", "Eyer, L.", "Aerts, C." ]
[ "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "I-BioStat, Universiteit Hasselt, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium; I-BioStat, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35, 3000, Leuven, Belgium", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Astrophysics, IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017A&A...598L...4D", "2017ApJ...835..173S", "2017ApJ...838..107S", "2017ApJ...844..102H", "2017ApJ...844..166Z", "2017AstL...43..545G", "2017EPJWC.15202002E", "2017EPJWC.16005008B", "2017MNRAS.470L..97G", "2017MNRAS.471..722H", "2017MNRAS.472.1866N", "2017MNRAS.472.3979S", "2017sf2a.conf..277R", "2018ApJ...861..126R", "2018FrASS...5...11V", "2018IAUS..330...13B", "2018MNRAS.476.1931S", "2018MNRAS.476.2743F", "2018MNRAS.481L.125S", "2019A&A...623A.110G", "2019A&A...624A.140S", "2019A&A...628A..35K", "2019ApJ...878..136Z", "2019FrASS...6...26P", "2019PASP..131d4501M", "2020A&A...635A.164S", "2021A&ARv..29....4S", "2021AJ....161..214Z", "2021MNRAS.504.2273Y", "2021RvMP...93a5001A", "2024arXiv240404010C" ]
[ "1987mem..book.....F", "2009A&A...506..411A", "2009Natur.459..398D", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2010aste.book.....A", "2011Natur.471..608B", "2011Sci...332..205B", "2012ApJ...757...99S", "2013MNRAS.429..423M", "2014ApJS..210....1C", "2014ApJS..214...27M", "2014ApJS..215...19P", "2014MNRAS.445.2758R", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016A&A...595A...2G", "2016A&A...595A...4L", "2017A&A...597A..30A" ]
12409350
1609.08174
Reversed Trend of Radial Distribution of Subpopulations in the Globular Clusters NGC 362 and NGC 6723
Most globular clusters (GCs) are now known to host multiple stellar populations with different abundances of light elements. Here we use narrow-band photometry and low-resolution spectroscopy for NGC 362 and NGC 6723 to investigate their chemical properties and radial distributions of subpopulations. We confirm that NGC 362 and NGC 6723 are among the GCs with multiple populations showing bimodal CN distribution and CN-CH anticorrelation without a significant spread in calcium abundance. These two GCs show more centrally concentrated CN-weak, earlier generation stars compared to the CN-strong, later generation stars. These trends are reversed with respect to those found in previous studies for many other GCs. Our findings, therefore, seem contradictory to the current scenario for the formation of multiple stellar populations, but mass segregation acting on the two subpopulations might be a possible solution to explain this reversed radial trend.
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8.858787
8.818822
2016-09-01
25
2016ApJ...832...99L
[ "bimodal CN distribution", "light elements", "many other GCs", "calcium abundance", "multiple stellar populations", "radial distributions", "different abundances", "multiple populations", "GCs", "subpopulations", "previous studies", "CN-CH anticorrelation", "this reversed radial trend", "NGC", "mass segregation", "the CN-strong, later generation stars", "respect", "more centrally concentrated CN-weak, earlier generation stars", "a possible solution", "Most globular clusters" ]
[ "globular clusters: general", "globular clusters: individual: NGC 362", "NGC 6723", "stars: abundances", "stars: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/99", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08174" ]
[ "Lim, Dongwook", "Lee, Young-Wook", "Pasquato, Mario", "Han, Sang-Il", "Roh, Dong-Goo" ]
[ "Center for Galaxy Evolution Research &amp; Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea", "Center for Galaxy Evolution Research &amp; Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea", "Center for Galaxy Evolution Research &amp; Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834..156L", "2017ApJ...842...24J", "2017ApJ...844...14L", "2017MNRAS.465.3515C", "2017MNRAS.472...67H", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018ApJ...859...15D", "2018ApJ...861...23J", "2018ApJ...861...99L", "2018MNRAS.481.3313P", "2019A&A...628A..54K", "2019ApJ...875L..27L", "2019ApJ...883..166L", "2019ApJ...883L..31C", "2019BAAA...61..122K", "2019MNRAS.487.5463C", "2020AJ....160..208S", "2020IAUS..351..251M", "2021AJ....161....7K", "2021AJ....161..249H", "2021AJ....162..130H", "2021ApJ...913...23Y", "2022Univ....8..359M", "2023MNRAS.518..965M", "2024ApJ...964..140P" ]
[ "1984AJ.....89.1545S", "1986PASP...98..838S", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1991AJ....101.1902A", "1992AJ....104.2121S", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1997AJ....114.1964S", "2000AJ....119..840S", "2003AJ....125..197H", "2006ApJ...643..680P", "2007A&A...464.1029D", "2007A&A...475..859D", "2008A&A...486..437K", "2008A&A...490..625M", "2008MNRAS.385.2034V", "2008MNRAS.391..825D", "2009A&A...503..755M", "2009A&A...505..117C", "2009A&A...505..727D", "2009A&A...505.1099M", "2009A&A...507.1393B", "2009A&A...507L...1D", "2009ApJ...707L.190H", "2009Natur.462..480L", "2009PASP..121.1054S", "2010A&A...512L...6K", "2010A&A...524A..44P", "2010ApJ...719L.213D", "2010ApJ...722L...1C", "2010MNRAS.406.2504W", "2010arXiv1012.3224H", "2011A&A...525A.114L", "2011A&A...527L...9K", "2011A&A...532A...8M", "2011A&A...533A..69C", "2011AJ....142..126S", "2011ApJ...733L..45R", "2011ApJ...736...94N", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012ApJ...744...58M", "2012ApJ...754L..38J", "2013A&A...557A.138C", "2013MNRAS.429.1913V", "2014ApJ...791L...4D", "2014MNRAS.443L..15J", "2014PASP..126..597H", "2015A&A...573A..92G", "2015A&A...584A..52L", "2015AJ....149...91P", "2015ApJ...804...71L", "2015ApJ...813L..43H", "2015ApJS..216...19L", "2015ApJS..218...31J", "2015ApJS..219....7L", "2015IAUGA..2252802H", "2015MNRAS.449..629H", "2015MNRAS.453..357B", "2015MNRAS.454.2166M", "2016A&A...587A..95R", "2016ApJ...824...73M", "2016arXiv160808012B" ]
12408979
1609.06752
The Galactic Census of High- and Medium-mass Protostars. III. <SUP>12</SUP>CO Maps and Physical Properties of Dense Clump Envelopes and Their Embedding GMCs
We report the second complete molecular line data release from the Census of High- and Medium-mass Protostars (CHaMP), a large-scale, unbiased, uniform mapping survey at sub-parsec resolution, of millimeter-wave line emission from 303 massive, dense molecular clumps in the Milky Way. This release is for all <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 1 \to 0 emission associated with the dense gas, the first from Phase II of the survey, which includes <SUP>12</SUP>CO, <SUP>13</SUP>CO, and C<SUP>18</SUP>O. The observed clump emission traced by both <SUP>12</SUP>CO and HCO<SUP>+</SUP> (from Phase I) shows very similar morphology, indicating that, for dense molecular clouds and complexes of all sizes, parsec-scale clumps contain Ξ ∼ 75% of the mass, while only 25% of the mass lies in extended (≳10 pc) or “low density” components in these same areas. The mass fraction of all gas above a density of 10<SUP>9</SUP> m<SUP>-3</SUP> is {ξ }<SUB>9</SUB> ≳ 50%. This suggests that parsec-scale clumps may be the basic building blocks of the molecular interstellar medium, rather than the standard GMC concept. Using <SUP>12</SUP>CO emission, we derive physical properties of these clumps in their entirety, and compare them to properties from HCO<SUP>+</SUP>, tracing their denser interiors. We compare the standard X-factor converting {I}<SUB>{</SUB><SUP>12</SUP>{CO}} to {N}<SUB>{{{H</SUB>}}<SUB>2</SUB>} with alternative conversions, and show that only the latter give whole-clump properties that are physically consistent with those of their interiors. We infer that the clump population is systematically closer to virial equilibrium than when considering only their interiors, with perhaps half being long-lived (10s of Myr), pressure-confined entities that only terminally engage in vigorous massive star formation, supporting other evidence along these lines that was previously published.
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11.5148
10.415463
2016-09-01
18
2016ApJ...831...67B
[ "vigorous massive star formation", "dense molecular clouds", "sub-parsec resolution", "other evidence", "physical properties", "CO", "millimeter-wave line emission", "properties", "The observed clump emission", "the second complete molecular line data release", "Myr", "whole-clump properties", "parsec-scale clumps", "Phase II", "303 massive, dense molecular clumps", "SUP>12</SUP", "10s", "<", "alternative conversions", "Phase" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "ISM: molecules", "radio lines: ISM", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/67", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06752" ]
[ "Barnes, Peter J.", "Hernandez, Audra K.", "O'Dougherty, Stefan N.", "Schap, William J., III", "Muller, Erik" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112055, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA ; School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale NSW 2351, Australia;", "Astronomy Department, University of Wisconsin, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, 1630 E. University Boulevard, P.O. Box 210094, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112055, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Chile Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A.124S", "2017A&A...604A..74S", "2017ApJ...846..144K", "2017ApJ...850...12A", "2017MNRAS.465.2559S", "2017MNRAS.469.2163E", "2018ApJ...866...19B", "2018ApJ...867L...7P", "2018PASJ...70S..59K", "2019MNRAS.484..305P", "2020ApJ...894..103E", "2020MNRAS.496.2790L", "2020SSRv..216...76B", "2021ApJS..256....3P", "2021MNRAS.500.3027D", "2021MNRAS.500.3050U", "2022A&A...658A..90A", "2022AcASn..63...26Y" ]
[ "1990ApJ...365..544B", "1992ApJ...395..140B", "1997ApJ...482..245U", "1999ARA&A..37..311E", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2005ApJ...634..476Y", "2005PASA...22...62L", "2005Sci...307.1292G", "2007ApJ...669..289K", "2008ApJ...684..996N", "2009A&A...504..415S", "2009ApJ...700L.132K", "2009ApJ...707.1824N", "2010A&A...515A..55R", "2010A&A...520A..49S", "2010ApJ...720.1108B", "2010ApJ...723..492R", "2010ApJ...724..687L", "2010ApJS..188..313W", "2010MNRAS.402...73B", "2010PASA...27..340Z", "2011ApJS..196...12B", "2013A&A...554A.103P", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...777..157H", "2013ApJ...779...79M", "2013ApJ...779..185K", "2013MNRAS.432.2231B", "2013PASA...30...57J", "2014A&A...561A.122L", "2014A&A...563A..97G", "2014ApJ...780..173B", "2014MNRAS.439..651W", "2014MNRAS.441.1628S", "2014prpl.conf...27A", "2015ARA&A..53..583H", "2015ApJ...805...58K", "2015ApJ...812....6B" ]
12520987
1609.02921
LOSS Revisited. I. Unraveling Correlations Between Supernova Rates and Galaxy Properties, as Measured in a Reanalysis of the Lick Observatory Supernova Search
Most types of supernovae (SNe) have yet to be connected with their progenitor stellar systems. Here, we reanalyze the 10-year SN sample collected during 1998-2008 by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) in order to constrain the progenitors of SNe Ia and stripped-envelope SNe (SE SNe, I.e., SNe IIb, Ib, Ic, and broad-lined Ic). We matched the LOSS galaxy sample with spectroscopy from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and measured SN rates as a function of galaxy stellar mass, specific star formation rate, and oxygen abundance (metallicity). We find significant correlations between the SN rates and all three galaxy properties. The SN Ia correlations are consistent with other measurements, as well as with our previous explanation of these measurements in the form of a combination of the SN Ia delay-time distribution and the correlation between galaxy mass and age. The ratio between the SE SN and SN II rates declines significantly in low-mass galaxies. This rules out single stars as SE SN progenitors, and is consistent with predictions from binary-system progenitor models. Using well-known galaxy scaling relations, any correlation between the rates and one of the galaxy properties examined here can be expressed as a correlation with the other two. These redundant correlations preclude us from establishing causality—that is, from ascertaining which of the galaxy properties (or their combination) is the physical driver for the difference between the SE SN and SN II rates. We outline several methods that have the potential to overcome this problem in future works.
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2.569774
4.939486
2016-09-01
74
2017ApJ...837..120G
[ "SE SN progenitors", "SN rates", "galaxy mass", "SN II", "SN", "galaxy stellar mass, specific star formation rate", "other measurements", "SNe Ia", "significant correlations", "The SN Ia correlations", "the SE SN and SN II rates", "SE", "SNe IIb", "the SN rates", "future works", "low-mass galaxies", "binary-system progenitor models", "oxygen abundance", "metallicity", "the LOSS galaxy sample" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "supernovae: general", "surveys", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
26
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa5eb8", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02921" ]
[ "Graur, Or", "Bianco, Federica B.", "Huang, Shan", "Modjaz, Maryam", "Shivvers, Isaac", "Filippenko, Alexei V.", "Li, Weidong", "Eldridge, J. J." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; CCPP, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA ; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA ;;", "CCPP, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA ; Center for Urban Science and Progress, New York University, 1 MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA", "CCPP, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "CCPP, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA;", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..11G", "2017AJ....153..249H", "2017ApJ...835...64G", "2017ApJ...837..121G", "2017ApJ...848...25M", "2017ApJ...851L..50S", "2017MNRAS.470L.102S", "2017PASA...34...58E", "2017PASP..129e4201S", "2017PhDT........35X", "2018A&A...609A.134S", "2018A&A...613A..35K", "2018ApJ...853...39G", "2018ApJ...855..107G", "2018ApJ...859...79G", "2018ApJ...860...90V", "2018ApJ...863L...1C", "2018ApJ...866...10G", "2018PASA...35...49E", "2018RAA....18...49W", "2018RNAAS...2..165G", "2018SCPMA..61d9502S", "2019A&A...625A.113G", "2019A&A...631A...5Z", "2019ApJ...872..174Y", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...874...32R", "2019ApJ...875..106C", "2019ApJ...885...13T", "2019JKAS...52...11I", "2019MNRAS.482..384X", "2019MNRAS.484.3785B", "2019MNRAS.487.5618L", "2019MNRAS.488.5300C", "2019MNRAS.490.2799D", "2019NatAs...3..717M", "2020A&A...637A...6L", "2020ARep...64..375G", "2020ApJ...904...35P", "2020ApJ...905...93H", "2020ApJ...905...94V", "2020MNRAS.497.2201S", "2020arXiv200511883E", "2021ApJ...907..120S", "2021ApJ...915...81B", "2021ApJS..255...29S", "2021MNRAS.500.5142F", "2021MNRAS.503.3931T", "2021MNRAS.504.2073K", "2021MNRAS.505.2819V", "2021MNRAS.506.3330W", "2021NewAR..9201606I", "2022A&A...657A..64S", "2022ApJ...927...61K", "2022ApJS..259...13Q", "2022MNRAS.509.5275S", "2022MNRAS.516.1941G", "2022supe.book.....G", "2023A&A...676A..31D", "2023ApJ...942...29K", "2023ApJ...955L..29P", "2023MNRAS.520..684G", "2023RAA....23a5008Q", "2023RASTI...2..453D", "2023Univ....9..218B", "2023arXiv230410601N", "2023arXiv231017694S", "2023arXiv231100076M", "2024ApJ...964..134Q", "2024MNRAS.527.6292Y", "2024MNRAS.527.8015K", "2024MNRAS.530.4695Q", "2024MNRAS.530.4950G", "2024arXiv240604529Q" ]
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12521080
1609.07390
The Atmospheric Response to High Nonthermal Electron Beam Fluxes in Solar Flares. I. Modeling the Brightest NUV Footpoints in the X1 Solar Flare of 2014 March 29
The 2014 March 29 X1 solar flare (SOL20140329T17:48) produced bright continuum emission in the far- and near-ultraviolet (NUV) and highly asymmetric chromospheric emission lines, providing long-sought constraints on the heating mechanisms of the lower atmosphere in solar flares. We analyze the continuum and emission line data from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) of the brightest flaring magnetic footpoints in this flare. We compare the NUV spectra of the brightest pixels to new radiative-hydrodynamic predictions calculated with the RADYN code using constraints on a nonthermal electron beam inferred from the collisional thick-target modeling of hard X-ray data from Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager. We show that the atmospheric response to a high beam flux density satisfactorily achieves the observed continuum brightness in the NUV. The NUV continuum emission in this flare is consistent with hydrogen (Balmer) recombination radiation that originates from low optical depth in a dense chromospheric condensation and from the stationary beam-heated layers just below the condensation. A model producing two flaring regions (a condensation and stationary layers) in the lower atmosphere is also consistent with the asymmetric Fe II chromospheric emission line profiles observed in the impulsive phase.
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13.263481
15.679023
2016-09-01
89
2017ApJ...836...12K
[ "bright continuum emission", "solar flares", "low optical depth", "Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager", "hard X-ray data", "Reuven Ramaty High Energy", "the asymmetric Fe II chromospheric emission line profiles", "Fe II", "NUV", "The NUV continuum emission", "constraints", "Imaging Spectrograph", "the brightest flaring magnetic footpoints", "a dense chromospheric condensation", "the lower atmosphere", "the continuum and emission line data", "a nonthermal electron beam", "the stationary beam-heated layers", "a high beam flux density", "the observed continuum brightness" ]
[ "Sun: atmosphere", "Sun: flares", "radiation: dynamics", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/12", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07390" ]
[ "Kowalski, Adam F.", "Allred, Joel C.", "Daw, Adrian", "Cauzzi, Gianna", "Carlsson, Mats" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, 2000 Colorado Ave, Boulder, CO 80305, USA ; National Solar Observatory, University of Colorado Boulder, 3665 Discovery Drive, Boulder, CO 80303, USA ; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA ; NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 671, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA;", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 671, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 671, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832..147K", "2017A&A...605A.125S", "2017ApJ...836...35J", "2017ApJ...837...46P", "2017ApJ...837..125K", "2017ApJ...842...82R", "2017IAUS..327...94D", "2017NewA...57...14M", "2018A&A...610A..68D", "2018A&A...615A..14F", "2018A&A...620A.183J", "2018ApJ...852...61K", "2018ApJ...854...64S", "2018ApJ...856..149R", "2018ApJ...857L...2H", "2018ApJ...860..144S", "2018ApJ...861...62P", "2018ApJ...865..161P", "2018IAUTA..30E...2M", "2018IAUTA..30E...3F", "2019A&A...621A..35L", "2019A&A...623A..20D", "2019ASSL..458.....A", "2019ApJ...870..114S", "2019ApJ...871...18R", "2019ApJ...871..167K", "2019ApJ...873..128O", "2019ApJ...878..135K", "2019ApJ...879...19Z", "2019ApJ...879...30L", "2019ApJ...882...90L", "2019ApJ...883...57K", "2019ApJ...883...88B", "2019BAAS...51c.300Y", "2019MNRAS.482.3744S", "2019NatAs...3..160C", "2020ApJ...895....6G", "2020ApJ...900...18K", "2020ApJ...904...96C", "2020arXiv200103874S", "2021ApJ...912...25A", "2021ApJ...912..153K", "2021ApJ...915...77P", "2021GMS...258..179T", "2021PASJ...73...44M", "2021SoPh..296...70R", "2021SoPh..296...84D", "2021arXiv211206790S", "2021solf.confE...1D", "2022A&A...661A..77H", "2022A&G....63.6.34K", "2022ApJ...926...53C", "2022ApJ...926..164A", "2022ApJ...927..103R", "2022ApJ...928..190K", "2022ApJ...931...60A", "2022FrASS...934458K", "2022FrASS...940945L", "2022FrASS...960856K", "2022PhDT........13A", "2022PhDT........30B", "2023A&A...673A.150C", "2023Aeros..10.1034R", "2023ApJ...943L..23K", "2023ApJ...944....5B", "2023ApJ...944..147A", "2023ApJ...944..186M", "2023ApJ...945...61N", "2023ApJ...945..118K", "2023ApJ...949..118C", "2023ApJ...950L...3C", "2023ApJ...951...33T", "2023ApJ...955..105R", "2023ApJ...959...54Y", "2023ApJ...959...64H", "2023FrASS...960862K", "2023FrASS..1033429S", "2023MNRAS.525.1588J", "2023SoPh..298..134D", "2024A&A...685A.137P", "2024ApJ...960...80S", "2024ApJ...961..189N", "2024ApJ...963...40M", "2024ApJ...966...94T", "2024LRSP...21....1K", "2024MNRAS.527.2523K", "2024arXiv240413214K", "2024arXiv240502799K", "2024arXiv240611361S" ]
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12443638
1609.05440
New open cluster Cepheids in the VVV survey tightly constrain near-infrared period--luminosity relations
Classical Cepheids are among the most useful Galactic and nearby extragalactic distance tracers because of their well-defined period--luminosity relations (PLRs). Open cluster (OC) Cepheids are important objects to independently calibrate these PLRs. Based on Data Release 1 of the {\sl VISTA} Variables in the Vía Láctea survey, we have discovered four new, faint and heavily reddened OC Cepheids, including the longest-period OC Cepheid known, ASAS J180342$-$2211.0 in Teutsch 14a. The other OC--Cepheid pairs include NGC 6334 and V0470 Sco, Majaess 170 and ASAS J160125$-$5150.3, and Teutsch 77 and BB Cen. ASAS J180342$-$2211.0, with a period of $\log P = 1.623$ [days] is important to constrain the slope of the PLR. The currently most complete $JHK_{\rm s}$ Galactic Cepheid PLRs are obtained based on a significantly increased sample of 31 OC Cepheids, with associated uncertainties that are improved by 40 per cent compared with previous determinations (in the $J$ band). The NIR PLRs are in good agreement with previous PLRs determined based on other methods.
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7.134694
9.865971
2016-09-01
0
2016arXiv160905440C
[ "OC Cepheids", "previous PLRs", "OC Cepheid", "Galactic Cepheid PLRs", "BB Cen", "OC", "previous determinations", "Teutsch 14a", "nearby extragalactic distance tracers", "ASAS J160125$-$5150.3", "Classical Cepheids", "luminosity relations", "PLRs", "Teutsch", "other methods", "associated uncertainties", "ASAS J180342$-$2211.0", "important objects", "Cepheid pairs", "31 OC Cepheids" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05440" ]
[ "Chen, Xiaodian", "de Grijs, Richard", "Deng, Licai" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1912HarCi.173....1L", "1997ApJ...488...74G", "1997MNRAS.286L...1F", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2002A&A...389..871D", "2002AcA....52..397P", "2003A&A...404..423T", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2005ApJ...621..966B", "2005PASP..117..823S", "2007AJ....133.1810B", "2007ApJ...671.1640A", "2007MNRAS.379..723V", "2008ApJ...686..779S", "2008MNRAS.391..136L", "2009JAVSO..37..179M", "2010Ap&SS.326..219T", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2011A&A...530A..76W", "2011A&A...532A.131B", "2011A&A...534A..94S", "2011AJ....142..192F", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...741L..27M", "2011ApJS..193...12M", "2011ApJS..194...32A", "2011Natur.477..188M", "2012A&A...537A.107S", "2012A&A...537L...4M", "2012A&A...538A.142R", "2012A&A...545A..54C", "2012ApJ...747...50N", "2012ApJ...748..107P", "2012ApJ...753..144M", "2012MNRAS.422.2501T", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...554A..42R", "2013A&A...558A..53K", "2013A&A...560A..22M", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013MNRAS.434.2238A", "2014A&A...564A..79D", "2014A&A...568A..51S", "2014A&A...569A..24B", "2014AJ....148...24S", "2014Natur.509..342F", "2015A&A...581A..39S", "2015ApJ...799...46M", "2015ApJ...799L..11D", "2015AstL...41..489D", "2015MNRAS.446.1268C" ]
1064346
1609.04266
Detection of an ∼20 kpc coherent magnetic field in the outskirt of merging spirals: the Antennae galaxies
We present a study of the magnetic field properties of NGC 4038/9 (the `Antennae' galaxies), the closest example of a late stage merger of two spiral galaxies. Wideband polarimetric observations were performed using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array between 2 and 4 GHz. Rotation measure synthesis and Faraday depolarization analysis was performed to probe the magnetic field strength and structure at spatial resolution of ∼1 kpc. Highly polarized emission from the southern tidal tail is detected with intrinsic fractional polarization close to the theoretical maximum (0.62 ± 0.18), estimated by fitting the Faraday depolarization with a volume that is both synchrotron emitting and Faraday rotating containing random magnetic fields. Magnetic fields are well aligned along the tidal tail and the Faraday depths shows large-scale smooth variations preserving its sign. This suggests the field in the plane of the sky to be regular up to ∼20 kpc, which is the largest detected regular field structure on galactic scales. The equipartition field strength of ∼ 8.5 μG of the regular field in the tidal tail is reached within a few 100 Myr, likely generated by stretching of the galactic disc field by a factor of 4-9 during the tidal interaction. The regular field strength is greater than the turbulent fields in the tidal tail. Our study comprehensively demonstrates, although the magnetic fields within the merging bodies are dominated by strong turbulent magnetic fields of ∼ 20 μG in strength, tidal interactions can produce large-scale regular field structure in the outskirts.
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12.897836
9.316317
2016-09-01
20
2017MNRAS.464.1003B
[ "Magnetic fields", "random magnetic fields", "strong turbulent magnetic fields", "large-scale regular field structure", "the largest detected regular field structure", "tidal interactions", "Faraday depolarization analysis", "galactic scales", "The regular field strength", "∼1 kpc", "Faraday", "the magnetic field strength", "∼20 kpc", "the magnetic field properties", "the regular field", "the galactic disc field", "the magnetic fields", "The equipartition field strength", "large-scale smooth variations", "intrinsic fractional polarization" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2369", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04266" ]
[ "Basu, Aritra", "Mao, S. A.", "Kepley, Amanda A.", "Robishaw, Timothy", "Zweibel, Ellen G.", "Gallagher, John. S., III" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475, USA", "National Research Council Canada, Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Programs, Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, Penticton, BC V2A 6J9, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53706, USA" ]
[ "2013pss5.book..641B", "2018A&A...611A..55K", "2018ApJ...853....9H", "2018Galax...6..112V", "2018MNRAS.476.1596K", "2019A&A...632A..10M", "2019MNRAS.487.3432M", "2020A&A...642A.118K", "2020ApJ...898..110N", "2020Galax...8...53H", "2021Galax...9...56P", "2021Galax...9...84N", "2021MNRAS.506..229W", "2022A&A...657A..56K", "2022ApJ...936...92L", "2022MNRAS.510..260L", "2022MNRAS.514.4343S", "2023ApJ...942L..13L", "2023MNRAS.521...60M", "2023arXiv231017036K" ]
[ "1973A&A....27...85D", "1974ApJ...194..249W", "1980ARA&A..18..289C", "1988ASSL..133.....R", "1990ApJ...355..473W", "1991MNRAS.252..288B", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993A&A...273...45E", "1993ApJ...418...82M", "1995A&A...303..691H", "1995ApJ...445..624O", "1997A&A...322...19N", "1998MNRAS.294..718S", "1998MNRAS.299..189S", "1999AJ....118.1551W", "1999PhRvL..83.2957S", "2001AJ....121..992S", "2001AJ....122.2969H", "2001ApJ...561..727Z", "2002ApJ...565..208P", "2002ApJS..143..315V", "2004A&A...417..541C", "2004ApJ...605..725M", "2005A&A...441.1217B", "2005AN....326..414B", "2005ApJ...619L..87H", "2005Sci...307.1610G", "2006JPhCS..47..113P", "2007A&A...470..539B", "2007A&A...475..133T", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2008AJ....136.1482S", "2008AN....329..855R", "2008ApJ...680..362H", "2008ApJ...688.1029M", "2008Natur.454..302B", "2008RPPh...71d6901K", "2009A&A...494...21A", "2009A&A...496...57M", "2009A&A...498..335H", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2010A&A...518L..44K", "2010ApJ...715L..88K", "2010ApJ...716.1438K", "2010MNRAS.401.1013J", "2010MNRAS.401.1839Z", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011A&A...533A..22D", "2011ApJ...738L..25W", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011MNRAS.412.2396F", "2011PhRvL.107k4504F", "2011hea..book.....L", "2012A&A...542A..93O", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...759...25M", "2012MNRAS.419.1136B", "2012MNRAS.421.2109B", "2012MNRAS.421.3300O", "2013A&A...551A..78B", "2013A&A...551L...7B", "2013A&A...556A.142S", "2013A&A...560A..87S", "2013ApJS..204...19P", "2013ApJS..206...16P", "2013MNRAS.428.3569C", "2013MNRAS.433.1675B", "2013MNRAS.434.3566J", "2014ApJ...783L..20P", "2014ApJ...795...63F", "2015A&ARv..24....4B", "2015ApJ...799...35V", "2015ApJ...800...92M", "2015ApJ...803...51B", "2016A&A...594A..19P", "2016ApJ...823...66M", "2016MNRAS.457.1888S" ]
1855583
1609.06922
Constraints on galaxy formation models from the galaxy stellar mass function and its evolution
We explore the parameter space of the semi-analytic galaxy formation model GALFORM, studying the constraints imposed by measurements of the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) and its evolution. We use the Bayesian emulator method to quickly eliminate vast implausible volumes of the parameter space and zoom in on the most interesting regions, allowing us to identify a set of models that match the observational data within model uncertainties. We find that the GSMF strongly constrains parameters related to quiescent star formation in discs, stellar and active galactic nucleus feedback and threshold for disc instabilities, but weakly restricts other parameters. Constraining the model using local data alone does not usually select models that match the evolution of the GSMF well. Nevertheless, we show that a small subset of models provides acceptable match to GSMF data out to redshift 1.5. We explore the physical significance of the parameters of these models, in particular exploring whether the model provides a better description if the mass loading of the galactic winds generated by starbursts (β<SUB>0,burst</SUB>) and quiescent discs (β<SUB>0,disc</SUB>) is different. Performing a principal component analysis of the plausible volume of the parameter space, we write a set of relations between parameters obeyed by plausible models with respect to GSMF evolution. We find that while β<SUB>0,disc</SUB> is strongly constrained by GSMF evolution data, constraints on β<SUB>0,burst</SUB> are weak. Although it is possible to find plausible models for which β<SUB>0,burst</SUB> = β<SUB>0,disc</SUB>, most plausible models have β<SUB>0,burst</SUB> &gt; β<SUB>0,disc</SUB>, implying - for these - larger stellar feedback efficiency at higher redshifts.
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11.880383
6.669141
2016-09-01
28
2017MNRAS.466.2418R
[ "plausible models", "most plausible models", "model uncertainties", "models", "GSMF evolution data", "other parameters", "parameters", "GSMF data", "GSMF evolution", "quiescent discs", "disc instabilities", "quiescent star formation", "local data", "higher redshifts", "the semi-analytic galaxy formation model GALFORM", "SUB>0,disc</SUB", "discs", "stellar and active galactic nucleus feedback", "vast implausible volumes", "the galaxy stellar mass function" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3269", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06922" ]
[ "Rodrigues, Luiz Felippe S.", "Vernon, Ian", "Bower, Richard G." ]
[ "School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK; Centro Universit ário Belas Artes de S ão Paulo, Rua Dr Álvaro Alvim, 90, S ão Paulo, SP 04018-010, Brazil", "Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.4579W", "2018A&A...618A.180D", "2018ACP....18.9975R", "2018ACP....1813031J", "2018ApJ...859...67C", "2018MNRAS.474..492M", "2018MNRAS.474.5206K", "2018MNRAS.475.2936K", "2018MNRAS.479....2C", "2018MNRAS.480.1197A", "2019ApJS..242...22V", "2019JAMES..11.3728Y", "2019JGRD..124..964M", "2019MNRAS.486.1316S", "2019MNRAS.490.2855Y", "2020ACP....20.9491J", "2020MNRAS.493.1827O", "2021ApJS..253...50V", "2021MNRAS.500.2127L", "2021MNRAS.501.3289V", "2021MNRAS.506.4011E", "2022arXiv221010468V", "2023MNRAS.521.4356X", "2023MNRAS.526.4978S", "2023MNRAS.526.5494M", "2023MNRAS.526.6103K", "2023PhDT.........8A", "2024arXiv240504601M" ]
[ "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991MNRAS.248..332B", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004SJSC...26..448H", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007MNRAS.382.1394M", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2008MNRAS.383..593M", "2008MNRAS.384.1414K", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...705..156H", "2009MNRAS.396..535H", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2010A&A...518L..25R", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010MNRAS.401.1166C", "2010MNRAS.407.2017B", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.416.1566L", "2012A&A...539A..31C", "2012ApJ...760..127M", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.426.2142L", "2013A&A...554A..70B", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ClDy...41.1703W", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.435...87M", "2014ApJ...783...85T", "2014InvPr..30k4007B", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2014MNRAS.443.1002L", "2014MNRAS.443.1252L", "2014MNRAS.444.2599B", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJS..219....8C", "2015MNRAS.449.3441S", "2015MNRAS.450.4486F", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015PLSCB..11E3968A", "2016MNRAS.456.1459M", "2016MNRAS.461.3457G", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L" ]
12579564
1609.01505
Study of parametric instability in gravitational wave detectors with silicon test masses
Parametric instability is an intrinsic risk in high power laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors, in which the optical cavity modes interact with the acoustic modes of the mirrors, leading to exponential growth of the acoustic vibration. In this paper, we investigate the potential parametric instability for a proposed next generation gravitational wave detector, the LIGO Voyager blue design, with cooled silicon test masses of size 45 cm in diameter and 55 cm in thickness. It is shown that there would be about two unstable modes per test mass at an arm cavity power of 3 MW, with the highest parametric gain of  ∼76. While this is less than the predicted number of unstable modes for Advanced LIGO (∼40 modes with max gain of  ∼32 at the designed operating power of 830 kW), the importance of developing suitable instability suppression schemes is emphasized.
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7.791617
1.686049
2016-09-01
3
2017CQGra..34e5006Z
[ "high power laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors", "suitable instability suppression schemes", "cooled silicon test masses", "Parametric instability", "unstable modes", "max gain", "acoustic", "exponential growth", "test mass", "thickness", "Advanced LIGO", "a proposed next generation gravitational wave detector", "diameter", "LIGO", "an arm cavity power", "the optical cavity modes", "the designed operating power", "the highest parametric gain", "the LIGO Voyager blue design", "the acoustic modes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Physics - Optics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/1361-6382/aa585a", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01505" ]
[ "Zhang, Jue", "Zhao, Chunnong", "Ju, Li", "Blair, David" ]
[ "School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2018PhLA..382.2256S", "2019Symm...11..462L", "2020CQGra..37g5015Z" ]
[ "1986lase.book.....S", "2001PhLA..287..331B", "2002RvMP...74..991P", "2005PhRvL..94l1102Z", "2006PhLA..354..360J", "2007JOSAB..24.1336D", "2008PhLA..372.1348G", "2008PhLA..372.5727S", "2009CQGra..26a5002J", "2009CQGra..26m5012G", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010CQGra..27h4028F", "2010CQGra..27q3001A", "2010CQGra..27s4002P", "2010CQGra..27t5019G", "2010PhRvD..81d2001G", "2011PhLA..375..788M", "2012JInst...7.3012A", "2012JPhCS.363a2018S", "2012OptSp.112..373S", "2014PhRvL.113b5503L", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2015PhRvD..91h2001D", "2015PhRvD..91i2001Z", "2015PhRvD..92f2001M", "2015PhRvD..92h2001G", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A" ]
2555823
1609.07609
CHANG-ES - VIII. Uncovering hidden AGN activity in radio polarization
We report on C-band (5-7 GHz) observations of the galaxy, NGC 2992, from the Continuum Halos in Nearby Galaxies - an EVLA Survey (CHANG-ES) sample. This galaxy displays an embedded nuclear double-lobed radio morphology within its spiral disc, as revealed in linearly polarized emission but not in total intensity emission. The radio lobes are kpc-sized, similar to what has been observed in the past for other Seyfert galaxies, and show ordered magnetic fields. NGC 2992 has shown previous evidence for AGN-related activity, but not the linearly polarized radio features that we present here. We draw attention to this galaxy as the first clear example (and prototype) of bipolar radio outflow that is revealed in linearly polarized emission only. Such polarization observations, which are unobscured by dust, provide a new tool for uncovering hidden weak active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity which may otherwise be masked by brighter unpolarized emission within which it is embedded. The radio lobes observed in NGC 2992 are interacting with the surrounding interstellar medium (ISM) and offer new opportunities to investigate the interactions between nuclear outflows and the ISM in nearby galaxies. We also compare the radio emission with a new CHANDRA X-ray image of this galaxy. A new CHANG-ES image of NGC 3079 is also briefly shown as another example as to how much more obvious radio lobes appear in linear polarization as opposed to total intensity.
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13.159045
9.032463
2016-09-01
27
2017MNRAS.464.1333I
[ "total intensity emission", "brighter unpolarized emission", "total intensity", "bipolar radio outflow", "nearby galaxies", "other Seyfert galaxies", "nuclear outflows", "new opportunities", "the radio emission", "a new CHANDRA X-ray image", "magnetic fields", "linearly polarized emission", "NGC", "an embedded nuclear double-lobed radio morphology", "AGN", "Nearby Galaxies", "linear polarization", "Such polarization observations", "The radio lobes", "previous evidence" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: NGC 2992", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2414", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07609" ]
[ "Irwin, Judith A.", "Schmidt, Philip", "Damas-Segovia, A.", "Beck, Rainer", "English, Jayanne", "Heald, George", "Henriksen, Richard N.", "Krause, Marita", "Li, Jiang-Tao", "Rand, Richard J.", "Wang, Q. Daniel", "Wiegert, Theresa", "Kamieneski, Patrick", "Paré, Dylan", "Sullivan, Kendall" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, 26 Dick Perry Avenue, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia; Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 409 West Hall, 1085 S. University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, 1919 Lomas Boulevard, NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant St, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant St, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant St, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant St, Amherst, MA 01003, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.472.2280F", "2018ApJ...853..128V", "2018Galax...6..112V", "2018rnls.confE..23K", "2019A&A...632A..10M", "2019AJ....158...21I", "2019ApJ...883..189S", "2019Galax...7...42I", "2019Galax...7...53H", "2019MNRAS.486.4962W", "2019MNRAS.490L..26S", "2020A&A...639A.112K", "2020MNRAS.499..334S", "2021IAUS..356..247S", "2021MNRAS.502.3618G", "2022ApJ...927....4Y", "2022ApJ...938..127X", "2022MNRAS.515.2483L", "2023ApJ...950..160L", "2023Galax..11...27K", "2023MNRAS.524.1615R", "2023MNRAS.526..483Z", "2024ApJ...967...78L", "2024Galax..12...15R", "2024Galax..12...22I", "2024MNRAS.528.4160J", "2024arXiv240608861X" ]
[ "1974ApJ...192..279O", "1980MNRAS.193..563W", "1981ApJ...249...40H", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982ApJ...257...47M", "1983ApJ...267L...5H", "1984ApJ...281..554F", "1984ApJ...285..439U", "1985A&A...142..100S", "1987A&A...178...51C", "1988AJ.....95.1689W", "1988ApJ...335..658I", "1989ApJ...343..659U", "1990ApJ...361..459E", "1990ApJS...74..347K", "1990MNRAS.243..504A", "1990MNRAS.244..130H", "1991ApJ...381..110P", "1993ApJ...416..519C", "1995AAS...186.4206T", "1995ApJ...438...62W", "1995ApJ...440..619G", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1995Natur.373..127M", "1995PhDT.......238B", "1996ApJ...458..160W", "1996ApJS..105...75C", "1997MNRAS.292L..50G", "1998A&A...333..459M", "1998ApJ...496..786C", "1998ApJ...502..199F", "1998ApJ...508..243H", "1999ApJ...511..686A", "2000A&A...355..485G", "2000AJ....120.1238D", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...540L..69S", "2000ApJ...543L.111L", "2000MNRAS.314..263C", "2001A&A...378..787G", "2001AJ....121..198V", "2001ApJ...552..120L", "2001ApJ...553..341E", "2001ApJS..133...77H", "2003ApJ...590..162G", "2004A&A...420..115K", "2004ASSL..308...53M", "2004IAUS..222..249S", "2005A&A...441.1217B", "2005AN....326..414B", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...628..113C", "2006A&A...455..161L", "2006AJ....132.2233K", "2006PASP..118.1340V", "2007A&A...467.1037K", "2007A&A...470..539B", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...658..815S", "2007ApJ...666..122B", "2007ApJ...670L..85B", "2008AJ....135.2048T", "2008ApJ...673..128L", "2008ApJ...681L..69G", "2008ISTSP...2..647C", "2008ISTSP...2..793C", "2009ApJ...706L.155H", "2009ApJ...707.1566Z", "2010A&A...519A..79F", "2010ApJ...711...50T", "2010ApJ...713.1256S", "2010ApJ...725.2270P", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011A&A...535A..79H", "2011MNRAS.417L..36H", "2012A&A...542A..93O", "2012AJ....144...43I", "2012AdAst2012E..52T", "2013A&A...555A..23A", "2013AJ....146..164I", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...762...68D", "2013ApJ...764L..24S", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...788..174B", "2015A&A...578A..93B", "2015AJ....150...81W", "2015ApJ...814....9K", "2015ApJ...815...34D", "2015MNRAS.446.4176M", "2015MNRAS.452..774K", "2015MNRAS.454.1404S", "2015MNRAS.454.1595K", "2016ApJ...824...30D", "2016MNRAS.456.1723L" ]
4453546
1609.00818
Probabilistic multi-catalogue positional cross-match
Context. Catalogue cross-correlation is essential to building large sets of multi-wavelength data, whether it be to study the properties of populations of astrophysical objects or to build reference catalogues (or timeseries) from survey observations. Nevertheless, resorting to automated processes with limited sets of information available on large numbers of sources detected at different epochs with various filters and instruments inevitably leads to spurious associations. We need both statistical criteria to select detections to be merged as unique sources, and statistical indicators helping in achieving compromises between completeness and reliability of selected associations. <BR /> Aims: We lay the foundations of a statistical framework for multi-catalogue cross-correlation and cross-identification based on explicit simplified catalogue models. A proper identification process should rely on both astrometric and photometric data. Under some conditions, the astrometric part and the photometric part can be processed separately and merged a posteriori to provide a single global probability of identification. The present paper addresses almost exclusively the astrometrical part and specifies the proper probabilities to be merged with photometric likelihoods. <BR /> Methods: To select matching candidates in n catalogues, we used the Chi (or, indifferently, the Chi-square) test with 2(n-1) degrees of freedom. We thus call this cross-match a χ-match. In order to use Bayes' formula, we considered exhaustive sets of hypotheses based on combinatorial analysis. The volume of the χ-test domain of acceptance - a 2(n-1)-dimensional acceptance ellipsoid - is used to estimate the expected numbers of spurious associations. We derived priors for those numbers using a frequentist approach relying on simple geometrical considerations. Likelihoods are based on standard Rayleigh, χ and Poisson distributions that we normalized over the χ-test acceptance domain. We validated our theoretical results by generating and cross-matching synthetic catalogues. <BR /> Results: The results we obtain do not depend on the order used to cross-correlate the catalogues. We applied the formalism described in the present paper to build the multi-wavelength catalogues used for the science cases of the Astronomical Resource Cross-matching for High Energy Studies (ARCHES) project. Our cross-matching engine is publicly available through a multi-purpose web interface. In a longer term, we plan to integrate this tool into the CDS XMatch Service.
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11.193536
4.412262
2016-09-01
58
2017A&A...597A..89P
[ "spurious associations", "Catalogue cross", "selected associations", "reference catalogues", "explicit simplified catalogue models", "n catalogues", "Catalogue", "multi-wavelength data", "multi-catalogue cross", "survey observations", "large sets", "-", "large numbers", "acceptance", "the multi-wavelength catalogues", "simple geometrical considerations", "photometric likelihoods", "generating and cross-matching synthetic catalogues", "High Energy Studies", "exhaustive sets" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "catalogs", "astrometry", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
17
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629219", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00818" ]
[ "Pineau, F. -X.", "Derriere, S.", "Motch, C.", "Carrera, F. J.", "Genova, F.", "Michel, L.", "Mingo, B.", "Mints, A.", "Nebot Gómez-Morán, A.", "Rosen, S. R.", "Ruiz Camuñas, A." ]
[ "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "IFCA (CS-IC-UC), Avenida de los Castros, 39005, Santander, Spain", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LEI 7RH, UK", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany; Max-Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LEI 7RH, UK", "IFCA (CS-IC-UC), Avenida de los Castros, 39005, Santander, Spain" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A.105M", "2017AN....338..213P", "2017MNRAS.468.2517W", "2017MNRAS.469.1065D", "2018A&A...618A..31M", "2018A&A...618A..52R", "2018MNRAS.473.4937S", "2018MNRAS.473.5570W", "2018MNRAS.478.2132C", "2018MNRAS.481.2148W", "2018PASP..130g5002S", "2019ExA....47..359Y", "2020A&A...638A..45M", "2020A&A...641A.136W", "2020ASPC..522..125P", "2020ApJS..250...32L", "2020MNRAS.495.1853P", "2020PhDT.........3P", "2021A&A...645A..74R", "2021A&A...652A..59S", "2021ApJS..256...21N", "2021MNRAS.504.2509W", "2021MNRAS.505..689J", "2021MNRAS.506.5750M", "2021MNRAS.508..737T", "2021MNRAS.508.5176Z", "2022A&A...657A.138T", "2022A&A...658A.109S", "2022A&A...666A.148P", "2022AJ....163..296N", "2022ApJ...926..228L", "2022ApJS..259...13Q", "2022AstL...48..109B", "2022AstL...48..653B", "2022MNRAS.509....1B", "2022MNRAS.510.4556B", "2022MNRAS.511.4490R", "2022MNRAS.514.1975A", "2022MNRAS.515.4890O", "2022MNRAS.516.1557L", "2023A&A...674A.155K", "2023AN....34420102W", "2023IAUS..363..345K", "2023MNRAS.519.6055B", "2023MNRAS.522.3506Z", "2023MNRAS.523.4756B", "2023MNRAS.524.4867I", "2023MNRAS.526.2578G", "2023MNRAS.526.4848G", "2024A&A...684A.208M", "2024A&A...686A..43I", "2024A&A...686A.229M", "2024ApJ...965..188Z", "2024MNRAS.527.7055P", "2024MNRAS.52712298A", "2024MNRAS.528.6425G", "2024arXiv240512846K", "2024arXiv240605118W" ]
[ "1986MNRAS.223..279W", "1994kats.book.....S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000ApJS..131..335R", "2000yCat.9031....0W", "2002A&A...395.1077C", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003ApJ...598..458R", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004AJ....127.3043Z", "2004ApJS..155..257R", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ASPC..351..695A", "2007ApJS..172..353B", "2007yCat.1305....0L", "2008AJ....136..735L", "2008ApJ...679..301B", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011A&A...527A.126P", "2011ASPC..442...85P", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2012ASPC..461..291B", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2013ApJS..209...30N", "2014A&A...566A...8F", "2014ApJ...796...60H", "2014yCat.2328....0C", "2015ASPC..495...61P", "2015ApJ...801...26H", "2015yCat.8092....0H", "2016A&A...590A...1R", "2016MNRAS.457..110M", "2016MNRAS.462.2631M", "2017ASPC..512..165M" ]
12167717
1609.09108
Rapid TeV Flaring in Markarian 501
We investigate rapid TeV flaring in Markarian 501 in the frame of a time-dependent one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model. In this model, electrons are accelerated to extra-relativistic energy through the stochastic particle acceleration and evolve with time, and non-thermal photons are produced by both synchrotron and inverse Comtpon scattering off synchrotron photons. Moreover, non-thermal photons during a pre-flare are produced by the relativistic electrons in the steady state and those during a flare are produced by the electrons whose injection rate is changed during some time interval. We apply the model to the rapid flare of Markarian 501 on 2005 July 9, and obtain the multi-wavelength spectra during the pre-flare and during the flare. Our results show that the time-dependent properties of flares can be reproduced by varying the injection rate of electrons and a clear canonical counterclockwise loop can be given.
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17.316488
4.890042
2016-09-01
29
2011ApJ...728..105Z
[ "non-thermal photons", "synchrotron photons", "flare", "flares", "extra-relativistic energy", "electrons", "time", ", non-thermal photons", "the multi-wavelength spectra", "the rapid flare", "Markarian", "rapid TeV flaring", "the relativistic electrons", "Comtpon", "a clear canonical counterclockwise loop", "evolve", "-", "a flare", "the flare", "some time interval" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "BL Lacertae objects: individual: Markarian 501", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/728/2/105", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09108" ]
[ "Zheng, Y. G.", "Zhang, L." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China; Department of Physics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650092, China", "Department of Physics, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China" ]
[ "2011AcASn..52..357K", "2012ChA&A..36..115K", "2013Ap&SS.346...19C", "2013ApJ...764..113Z", "2013MNRAS.431.2356Z", "2013PASJ...65..109C", "2014JApA...35..341L", "2014MNRAS.442.3166Z", "2014PASJ...66...12Z", "2016A&A...585A...8Z", "2016ApJ...816...24K", "2016MNRAS.457.3535Z", "2016MNRAS.461.1862K", "2017ApJ...837...38K", "2017ApJS..232....9M", "2017MNRAS.464..599D", "2018Galax...6...20S", "2018MNRAS.478.3855Z", "2018PASP..130h3001Z", "2019ApJ...872..189K", "2019ApJ...873....7Z", "2020MNRAS.499.1188Z", "2021MNRAS.502.5875K", "2021RAA....21....8Z", "2022Ap&SS.367....6G", "2022Ap&SS.367...43D", "2022PASP..134d4102Y", "2023Galax..12....2D", "2024ApJS..271...20C" ]
[ "1949PhRv...75.1169F", "1967JETP...25..317T", "1970JCoPh...6....1C", "1971Ap&SS..12..302K", "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1985ApJ...298..114M", "1990MNRAS.245..453C", "1991A&AS...88..225S", "1991ApJ...377..403C", "1992A&A...255...59C", "1992A&A...259..109G", "1992A&A...263..413C", "1995ApJ...446..699P", "1996AJ....111.2187W", "1996ApJS..103..255P", "1998A&A...333..452K", "1999APh....11...45K", "1999ApJ...521..561L", "1999MNRAS.306..551C", "2000ApJ...536..299K", "2001A&A...367..809K", "2001ApJ...560..659K", "2002cra..book.....S", "2004A&A...413..807K", "2005ApJ...618..657D", "2005ApJ...621..313V", "2005MNRAS.363..954M", "2006A&A...453...47K", "2007ApJ...669..862A", "2008A&A...486..679B", "2008A&A...491L..37M", "2008ApJ...679L...9B", "2008ApJ...686..181F", "2008MNRAS.384L..19B", "2008PhLB..668..253M", "2009ApJ...703..675N", "2009MNRAS.393.1063T" ]
12521958
1609.09422
Jet Formation in Solar Atmosphere due to Magnetic Reconnection
Using numerical simulations, we show that jets with features of type II spicules and cool coronal jets corresponding to temperatures of 10<SUP>4</SUP> K can be formed as a result of magnetic reconnection in a scenario with magnetic resistivity. For this, we model the low chromosphere-corona region using the C7 equilibrium solar atmosphere model, assuming that resistive MHD rules the dynamics of the plasma. The magnetic field configurations we analyze correspond to two neighboring loops with opposite polarity. The formation of a high-speed and sharp structure depends on the separation of the loops’ feet. We analyze the cases where the magnetic field strength of the two loops is equal and different. In the first case, with a symmetric configuration the jets rise vertically, whereas in an asymmetric configuration the structure shows an inclination. With a number of simulations carried out under a 2.5D approach, we explore various properties of the excited jets, namely, inclination, lifetime, and velocity. The parameter space involves a magnetic field strength between 20 and 40 G, and the resistivity is assumed to be uniform with a constant value of the order {10}<SUP>-2</SUP>{{Ω }}\cdot m.
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12.913643
15.260983
2016-09-01
21
2017ApJ...836...24G
[ "cool coronal jets", "magnetic resistivity", "magnetic reconnection", "jets", "opposite polarity", "velocity", "type II spicules", "resistive MHD", "inclination", "various properties", "lifetime", "The magnetic field configurations", "a magnetic field strength", "the magnetic field strength", "MHD", "the C7 equilibrium solar atmosphere model", "temperatures", "K", "the excited jets", "numerical simulations" ]
[ "magnetic reconnection", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "methods: numerical", "Sun: atmosphere", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/24", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09422" ]
[ "González-Avilés, J. J.", "Guzmán, F. S.", "Fedun, V." ]
[ "Laboratorio de Inteligencia Artificial y Supercómputo, Instituto de Física y Matemáticas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México", "Laboratorio de Inteligencia Artificial y Supercómputo, Instituto de Física y Matemáticas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México", "Space Systems Laboratory, Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...848...38I", "2018ApJ...856..176G", "2018ApJ...857..125S", "2018ApJ...866...86C", "2018ITPS...46.2378G", "2018JPhCS1010a2003G", "2018arXiv180807817G", "2019ApJ...883...41T", "2020ApJ...894...79W", "2020ApJ...897..153G", "2021ApJ...913...19M", "2021Entrp..23.1448K", "2021MNRAS.505...50G", "2022JPhCS2307a2020G", "2022JPhCS2307a2063D", "2023AdSpR..71.1866S", "2023MNRAS.518.6355S", "2023Physi...5..261D", "2023SoPh..298..109I", "2024ApJ...967....9S", "2024MNRAS.528.5098G" ]
[ "1961hhs..book.....C", "1968SoPh....3..367B", "1976magn.book.....C", "1982GAM....21.....P", "1982SoPh...77..121S", "1982SoPh...78..333S", "1984smh..book.....P", "1989JCoPh..83...32S", "1990ApJ...355..700F", "1992str..book.....M", "1995ApJ...450..411S", "1995Natur.375...42Y", "1996PASJ...48..353Y", "1998ApJ...504L.123C", "1999ApJ...512..992G", "1999ESASP.448..177C", "2000A&A...360..351W", "2000ApJ...530.1071W", "2000mare.book.....P", "2002JCoPh.175..645D", "2005A&A...431.1095D", "2005ApJ...635.1299A", "2005JCoPh.203..344L", "2006ApJ...647L..73H", "2007ApJ...654..650M", "2007ApJ...655..624D", "2007ApJ...666..516G", "2007ApJ...666.1277H", "2007PASJ...59S.655D", "2007Sci...317.1192T", "2007Sci...318.1591S", "2007SoPh..243....3K", "2008ApJ...679L..57I", "2008ApJ...679L.167L", "2008ApJ...683L..83N", "2008ApJ...689L..69S", "2008ApJS..175..229A", "2009ApJ...691...61P", "2009ApJ...701.1569M", "2009ApJ...701L...1D", "2009ApJ...702....1H", "2009ApJ...702L.168D", "2009ApJ...705..272R", "2009ApJ...705L.217H", "2009SSRv..149..355Z", "2010A&A...512L...2A", "2010A&A...519A...8M", "2010ApJ...710.1857M", "2010ApJ...714.1762P", "2010ApJ...715.1556R", "2011A&A...535A..58M", "2011ApJ...730L...4J", "2011ApJ...731...43N", "2011ApJ...736....9M", "2011ApJ...736L..24O", "2011ApJ...743...14S", "2011Natur.475..477M", "2011PhPl...18k1210S", "2011Sci...331...55D", "2012ApJ...745L...6T", "2012ApJ...749...30M", "2012ApJ...750...16Z", "2012ApJ...750...51K", "2012ApJ...757..188G", "2012ApJ...759...33S", "2012CoPhC.183.1617J", "2012SSRv..169..181T", "2013NatPh...9..489S", "2014A&A...561A..62Z", "2014masu.book.....P", "2015A&A...573A...4T", "2015A&A...573A.130P", "2015ApJ...806..170S", "2015MNRAS.451..300G", "2015MNRAS.454.1871G", "2015REDS..170..429F", "2015SoPh..290.2871T", "2016ApJ...828L...1S", "2016ApJ...830..133K", "2016SoPh..291.1129N" ]
12409384
1609.00673
Helical Kink Instability in a Confined Solar Eruption
A model for strongly writhing confined solar eruptions suggests an origin in the helical kink instability of a coronal flux rope that remains stable against the torus instability. This model is tested against the well observed filament eruption on 2002 May 27 in a parametric MHD simulation study that comprises all phases of the event. Good agreement with the essential observed properties is obtained. These include the confinement, terminal height, writhing, distortion, and dissolution of the filament, and the flare loops. The agreement is robust against variations in a representative range of parameter space. Careful comparisons with the observation data constrain the ratio of the external toroidal and poloidal field components to {B}<SUB>{et</SUB>}/{B}<SUB>{ep</SUB>}≈ 1 and the initial flux rope twist to {{Φ }}≈ 4π . Different from ejective eruptions, two distinct phases of strong magnetic reconnection can occur. First, the erupting flux is cut by reconnection with overlying flux in the helical current sheet formed by the instability. If the resulting flux bundles are linked as a consequence of the erupting rope’s strong writhing, they subsequently reconnect in the vertical current sheet between them. This reforms the overlying flux and a far less twisted flux rope, offering a pathway to homologous eruptions.
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12.941334
16.270144
2016-09-01
50
2016ApJ...832..106H
[ "overlying flux", "homologous eruptions", "strong magnetic reconnection", "a coronal flux rope", "the initial flux rope", "ejective eruptions", "≈ 4π", "the helical kink instability", "the torus instability", "reconnection", "parameter space", "the overlying flux", "the resulting flux bundles", "the erupting flux", "the helical current sheet", "the erupting rope’s strong writhing", "writhing", "the instability", "the vertical current sheet", "a far less twisted flux rope" ]
[ "instabilities", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "Sun: corona", "Sun: coronal mass ejections: CMEs", "Sun: flares", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/106", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00673" ]
[ "Hassanin, Alshaimaa", "Kliem, Bernhard" ]
[ "Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany ; Department of Astronomy, Space Science and Meteorology, Faculty of Science, University of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt;", "Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2016AN....337.1082H", "2017ApJ...834...38W", "2017MNRAS.472..876O", "2017ScChD..60.1383C", "2018ApJ...856...43B", "2018ApJ...856...48C", "2018ApJ...858..121L", "2018ApJ...869...78C", "2018JASTP.174...17Z", "2018MNRAS.475.3797P", "2018MNRAS.481..194L", "2018Natur.554..211A", "2018PhDT.......191H", "2018SCPMA..61f9611L", "2019ApJ...871..105Z", "2019ApJ...874..131A", "2019ApJ...877L..28Z", "2019ApJ...887..246D", "2019RvMPP...3...14K", "2019SSRv..215...31S", "2019SciA....5.7004G", "2020ApJ...892...79S", "2020ApJ...894...29B", "2020ApJ...894...85C", "2020ApJ...899...19C", "2020ApJ...904L...2H", "2020ApJS..249...21M", "2020JPlPh..86f5301P", "2020RAA....20..165L", "2021ApJ...915...55L", "2021ApJ...923..142C", "2021PEPS....8...56Z", "2022A&A...659A..49K", "2022ApJ...928..160P", "2022ApJ...929L..23H", "2022ApJ...933L..38D", "2022ApJ...936..121T", "2022MNRAS.509.5075S", "2023ApJ...944..175Z", "2023ApJ...945..113M", "2023ApJ...951L..35C", "2023ApJ...958..104K", "2023ApJ...959...67C", "2023MNRAS.525.5857J", "2024ApJ...966....6O", "2024Ge&Ae..63.1154B", "2024MNRAS.530..473X", "2024RvMPP...8...18J", "2024SoPh..299...64W", "2024SoPh..299...81M" ]
[ "1966RvPP....2..103S", "1978SoPh...57..279D", "1978SoPh...59..115V", "1979PhFl...22.1189S", "1981GApFD..17..297H", "1993JGR....9818937G", "1995SoPh..162..129S", "1995SoPh..162..357B", "1997ApJ...489..976N", "1997SoPh..173..319H", "1999A&A...346..303V", "1999A&A...351..707T", "1999ApJ...515L..81A", "1999SoPh..187..229H", "2000JGR...105.2375L", "2000JGR...105.7491W", "2001A&A...373.1089G", "2001ApJ...548..492S", "2001ApJ...552..833M", "2001SoPh..203...71G", "2002A&A...396..673V", "2002SoPh..205..325G", "2002SoPh..210....3L", "2003A&A...406.1043T", "2003ApJ...588L..45R", "2003ApJ...595L.135J", "2004A&A...413L..27T", "2004ApJ...604..900Q", "2005ApJ...630L..97T", "2006ApJ...649.1100Z", "2006ApJ...653..719A", "2006PhRvL..96y5002K", "2007ApJ...659..758Q", "2007ApJ...661.1260L", "2007ApJ...665.1428W", "2007ApJ...670.1453I", "2008AnGeo..26.3089V", "2008ApJ...672.1209B", "2009ApJ...696L..70L", "2009ApJ...697..999L", "2009ApJ...700..559M", "2010A&A...516A..49T", "2010ApJ...718.1388D", "2010ApJ...725L..38G", "2010SoPh..266...71K", "2010SoPh..266...91K", "2011ApJ...728...65T", "2011ApJ...732...87C", "2011RAA....11..594S", "2012A&A...540A.127K", "2012A&A...548A..89N", "2012ApJ...750...12S", "2012ApJ...755...44B", "2012ApJ...760..101W", "2012SoPh..281..137K", "2013A&A...552A..55K", "2013ApJ...764...68J", "2013ApJ...769..112D", "2013ApJ...778...70C", "2013ApJ...778..139S", "2013ApJ...779..129K", "2013ApJ...779..157G", "2014A&A...572A..83K", "2014ApJ...780...55J", "2014ApJ...784...48S", "2014ApJ...787...11J", "2014ApJ...788...60J", "2014ApJ...790....8L", "2014ApJ...791...23K", "2014ApJ...792...40V", "2014ApJ...792..107K", "2014ApJ...793...14J", "2014ApJ...793L..28Y", "2014ApJ...795....4J", "2015ApJ...801L..23T", "2015ApJ...804....4K", "2015ApJ...804L..28S", "2015ApJ...807..101K", "2015ApJ...808L..24C", "2015ApJ...809...46C", "2015ApJ...812...50J", "2015ApJ...812L..19L", "2015ApJ...814..126Z", "2015Natur.528..526M", "2015RAA....15.1537J", "2015SoPh..290.2857L", "2016ApJ...818..148L", "2016ApJ...818..168I", "2016ApJ...822....7K", "2016ApJ...826..119L", "2016NatCo...711837X", "2016PASJ...68....7X" ]
12473396
1609.09564
Dependence of the broad Fe Kα line on the physical parameters of AGN
In this paper, the dependence of the broad Fe Kα line on the physical parameters of AGN, such as the black hole mass M<SUB>BH</SUB>, accretion rate (equivalently represented by Eddington ratio λ<SUB>Edd</SUB>) and optical classification is investigated by applying the X-ray spectra stacking method to a large sample of AGN which have well measured optical parameters. A broad-line feature is detected (&gt;3σ) in the stacked spectra of the high λ<SUB>Edd</SUB> sub-sample (log λ<SUB>Edd</SUB> &gt; -0.9). The profile of the broad line can be well fitted with relativistic broad-line model, with the line energy consistent with highly ionized Fe Kα line (I.e. Fe XXVI). A model consisting of multiple narrow lines cannot be ruled out, however. We found hints that the Fe K line becomes broader as the λ<SUB>Edd</SUB> increases. No broad-line feature is shown in the sub-sample of broad-line Seyfert 1 (BLS1) galaxies and in the full sample, while a broad line might be present, though at low significance, in the sub-sample of narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies. We find no strong dependence of the broad line on black hole masses. Our results indicate that the detection/properties of the broad Fe Kα line may strongly depend on λ<SUB>Edd</SUB>, which can be explained if the ionization state and/or truncation radius of the accretion disc changes with λ<SUB>Edd</SUB>. The non-detection of the broad line in the BLS1 sub-sample can be explained if the average equivalent width of the relativistic Fe Kα line is weak or/and the fraction of sources with relativistic Fe Kα line is small in BLS1 galaxies.
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15.931929
8.100266
2016-09-01
9
2016MNRAS.463..684L
[ "relativistic Fe Kα line", "multiple narrow lines", "Fe Kα", "sample", "the broad Fe Kα line", "the relativistic Fe Kα line", "-", "I.e. Fe XXVI", "highly ionized Fe Kα line", "relativistic broad-line model", "BLS1 galaxies", "black hole masses", "broad-line Seyfert", "optical classification", "accretion rate", "the Fe K line", "a broad line", "the broad line", "λ<SUB", "sub" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2042", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09564" ]
[ "Liu, Zhu", "Yuan, Weimin", "Lu, Youjun", "Carrera, Francisco J.", "Falocco, Serena", "Dong, Xiao-Bo" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Astronomy and Space Science, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Astronomy and Space Science, Beijing 100049, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Astronomy and Space Science, Beijing 100049, China", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Avenida de los Castros, E-39005 Santander, Spain", "KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and the Oskar Klein Centre, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650011, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650011, China" ]
[ "2016acps.confE..33E", "2017A&A...607A..94M", "2017MNRAS.472L..60B", "2018MNRAS.480.2377B", "2019MNRAS.488.4378H", "2020MNRAS.491.3553B", "2020MNRAS.498.5284B", "2022ApJ...936..105H", "2022MNRAS.510.4370W" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1993MNRAS.261...74R", "1993MNRAS.262..179M", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1996MNRAS.283..854M", "1997ApJ...489..865E", "1999ApJ...526L...5L", "2000ApJ...534..718N", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001ApJ...555..483E", "2001MNRAS.323..506B", "2002ApJ...574L.123T", "2002MNRAS.335L...1F", "2002Natur.417..625M", "2004A&A...414..895F", "2004A&A...417..515V", "2004ASPC..314..759G", "2004MNRAS.352.1390M", "2005A&A...432..395S", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...620...69V", "2005ApJ...620..629D", "2005ApJ...629...61K", "2005ApJ...630..122G", "2005MNRAS.358..211R", "2006A&A...455..773V", "2006AJ....131..790L", "2006AN....327.1087M", "2006ApJ...646L..29S", "2006ApJ...652.1028B", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006ApJS..166..128Z", "2007A&A...467L..19B", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007ARA&A..45..441M", "2007ApJ...662..860I", "2007ApJ...670...92G", "2007MNRAS.382..194N", "2007PASJ...59S.315M", "2008A&A...492...71C", "2008MNRAS.383..581D", "2009ApJ...700L...6R", "2009MNRAS.394L..89F", "2010A&A...518A..10V", "2010A&A...518A..58C", "2010A&A...524A..50D", "2010ApJ...713L..11Z", "2010ApJS..187..581S", "2010MNRAS.407.2287D", "2010MNRAS.409.1534D", "2011ApJ...727...31A", "2011MNRAS.416..629B", "2012A&A...537A...6C", "2012A&A...537A..86I", "2012A&A...538A..83F", "2012ApJ...751...39K", "2012ApJ...755..167D", "2012MNRAS.426.2522P", "2013A&A...555A..79F", "2013ApJ...772...83L", "2013BASI...41...61S", "2013CQGra..30x4004R", "2013MNRAS.428.2901W", "2013MNRAS.433.2485B", "2013MNRAS.435.1840R", "2013mams.book.....B", "2014A&A...568A..15F", "2014MNRAS.441..551M", "2014MNRAS.442L..95M", "2014SSRv..183..277R", "2015MNRAS.447..517L" ]
12467068
1609.05568
Q-holes
We consider localized soliton-like solutions in the presence of a stable scalar condensate background. By the analogy with classical mechanics, it can be shown that there may exist solutions of the nonlinear equations of motion that describe dips or rises in the spatially-uniform charge distribution. We also present explicit analytical solutions for some of such objects and examine their properties.
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9.552678
-1.040248
2016-09-01
5
2016JHEP...12..032N
[ "explicit analytical solutions", "solutions", "such objects", "a stable scalar condensate background", "dips", "motion", "localized soliton-like solutions", "classical mechanics", "the spatially-uniform charge distribution", "the nonlinear equations", "their properties", "the presence", "the analogy", "We", "it", "some", "that" ]
[ "Solitons Monopoles and Instantons", "Effective field theories", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1007/JHEP12(2016)032", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05568" ]
[ "Nugaev, E.", "Shkerin, A.", "Smolyakov, M." ]
[ "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Particle Physics and Cosmology (LPPC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..95f5006P", "2020JETP..130..301N", "2020Symm...12.1668B", "2022PhRvD.105j3532L", "2022PhRvD.106j5024B" ]
[ "1964JMP.....5.1252D", "1968JMP.....9..996R", "1973R&QE...16..783V", "1976PhRvD..13.2739F", "1985NuPhB.249..361A", "1992PhR...221..251L", "2000PhRvD..61d7701T", "2011JCAP...06..008D", "2013PhRvD..87h5043G", "2015JCAP...06..033Z", "2015PhLB..747..287N", "2016JCAP...11..011K", "2017PhRvL.118a1303A" ]
12469987
1609.07047
Lifetimes and oscillator strengths for ultraviolet transitions in singly-ionized tin
Lifetime measurements using beam foil techniques for the 5s5{p}<SUP>22</SUP>{D}<SUB>3/{2,5</SUB>/2} levels in Sn ii are presented. The resulting oscillator strengths for transitions at 1699.4, 1831.8 and 1811.2 Å are reported. We also studied these levels with multi-configuration Dirac Hartree-Fock calculations using a development version of the GRASP2K package. Our experimental and theoretical results are compared with other available studies.
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11.794989
12.560461
2016-09-01
3
2016JPhB...49u5002H
[ "other available studies", "GRASP2K", "Sn ii", "beam foil techniques", "multi-configuration Dirac Hartree-Fock calculations", "the GRASP2K package", "Sn", "Å", "Dirac Hartree-Fock", "transitions", "Lifetime measurements", "a development version", "The resulting oscillator strengths", "these levels", "Our experimental and theoretical results", "the 5s5{p}<SUP>22</SUP>{D}<SUB>3/{2,5</SUB>/2} levels", "1699.4", "1811.2", "1831.8", "5s5{p}<SUP>22</SUP>{D}<SUB>3/{2,5</SUB>/2" ]
[ "Physics - Atomic Physics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0953-4075/49/21/215002", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07047" ]
[ "Heidarian, N.", "Irving, R. E.", "Federman, S. R.", "Ellis, D. G.", "Cheng, S.", "Curtis, L. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA" ]
[ "2017JPhB...50o5007H", "2023EPJD...77..126B", "2023JQSRT.29408392A" ]
[ "1971PhLA...34..169C", "1976JQSRT..16..265M", "1977JPhB...10.2359A", "1992ApJ...401..367F", "1993ApJ...416L..41C", "1993NIMPB..79..746H", "1994JPhB...27.5587M", "2000ApJ...542..400S", "2005PhyS...71..154A", "2010JPhB...43g4013O", "2013CoPhC.184.2197J", "2014PhyS...89k5403H" ]
12409399
1609.09093
Two Distinct-absorption X-Ray Components from Type IIn Supernovae: Evidence for Asphericity in the Circumstellar Medium
We present multi-epoch X-ray spectral observations of three Type IIn supernovae (SNe), SN 2005kd, SN 2006jd, and SN 2010jl, acquired with Chandra, XMM-Newton, Suzaku, and Swift. Previous extensive X-ray studies of SN 2010jl have revealed that X-ray spectra are dominated by thermal emission, which likely arises from a hot plasma heated by a forward shock propagating into a massive circumstellar medium (CSM). Interestingly, an additional soft X-ray component was required to reproduce the spectra at a period of ∼1-2 years after the SN explosion. Although this component is likely associated with the SN, its origin remained an open question. We find a similar, additional soft X-ray component from the other two SNe IIn as well. Given this finding, we present a new interpretation for the origin of this component; it is thermal emission from a forward shock essentially identical to the hard X-ray component, but directly reaches us from a void of the dense CSM. Namely, the hard and soft components are responsible for the heavily and moderately absorbed components, respectively. The co-existence of the two components with distinct absorptions as well as the delayed emergence of the moderately absorbed X-ray component could be evidence for asphericity of the CSM. We show that the X-ray spectral evolution can be qualitatively explained by considering a torus-like geometry for the dense CSM. Based on our X-ray spectral analyses, we estimate the radius of the torus-like CSM to be on the order of ∼5 × 10<SUP>16</SUP> cm.
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3.397604
4.852868
2016-09-01
29
2016ApJ...832..194K
[ "SN 2010jl", "CSM", "X-ray spectra", "Previous extensive X-ray studies", "multi-epoch X-ray spectral observations", "SN", "the hard X-ray component", "an additional soft X-ray component", "-", "our X-ray spectral analyses", "the X-ray spectral evolution", "thermal emission", "Swift", "a similar, additional soft X-ray component", "the moderately absorbed X-ray component", "cm", "the dense CSM", "the SN explosion", "Suzaku", "SNe" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2005kd", "SN 2006jd", "SN 2010jl", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/194", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09093" ]
[ "Katsuda, Satoru", "Maeda, Keiichi", "Bamba, Aya", "Terada, Yukikatsu", "Fukazawa, Yasushi", "Kawabata, Koji", "Ohno, Masanori", "Sugawara, Yasuharu", "Tsuboi, Yohko", "Immler, Stefan" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science &amp; Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan ; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan ; Research Center for the Early Universe, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Ohkubo, Sakura, Saitama 338-8570, Japan", "Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan ; Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan ; Core Research for Energetic Universe (Core-U), Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan ; Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan ; Core Research for Energetic Universe (Core-U), Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science &amp; Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan", "Astrophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 2077, USA ; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...840...90O", "2017ApJ...850..111N", "2017MNRAS.466.3021S", "2017MNRAS.471.4047A", "2018MNRAS.473..336B", "2018MNRAS.477...74A", "2018MNRAS.480L.146R", "2018SSRv..214...27C", "2019ApJ...874...80M", "2019ApJ...885...41M", "2019ApJ...887..249S", "2019MNRAS.488.3772F", "2019MNRAS.490.4536Q", "2019supe.book..173C", "2020AN....341..150Y", "2020MNRAS.497.5395N", "2020PASJ...72...25C", "2020PASJ...72...67T", "2020PASJ...72...81Y", "2021ApJ...914...64T", "2021ApJ...919...17S", "2021MNRAS.502..176C", "2022ApJ...930..143M", "2022ApJ...934..104Y", "2023A&A...670A...7W", "2023ApJ...947...42B", "2023arXiv230813101P", "2024ApJ...963..105M", "2024arXiv240404235D" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1982ApJ...263..902S", "1995ApJ...452..680B", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...461..993F", "1999ApJ...525..368R", "2000ApJ...536..239L", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001ApJ...548..820B", "2001ApJ...550.1030W", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002ApJ...572..350F", "2004MNRAS.352.1213C", "2006CBET..679....1B", "2007AIPC..937....3M", "2007ATel..981....1I", "2007ATel.1023....1P", "2007ApJ...665..209M", "2008ARA&A..46..433W", "2008ApJ...688.1186H", "2008PZ.....28....6T", "2009A&A...494..179N", "2011A&A...527L...6P", "2011ApJ...730...34S", "2011MNRAS.412.1522S", "2012ApJ...750L...2C", "2012ApJ...752...78S", "2012ApJ...755..110C", "2012ApJ...756..173S", "2012ApJ...758...81M", "2012MNRAS.419.1515D", "2013ApJ...776....5M", "2013MNRAS.435.1520M", "2014ARA&A..52..487S", "2014ApJ...780..184K", "2014ApJ...781...42O", "2014ApJ...785...95M", "2014ApJ...797....2K", "2014ApJ...797..118F", "2015A&A...580A.131T", "2015ApJ...810...32C", "2016MNRAS.458.2063K", "2016MNRAS.462.1101D" ]
12613572
1609.05274
The Orbital Ephemeris of the Classical Nova RR Pictoris: Presence of a Third Body?
The ex-nova RR Pic presents a periodic hump in its light curve which is considered to refer to its orbital period. By analyzing all available epochs of these hump maxima in the literature and then combining them with those from new light curves obtained in 2013 and 2014, we establish an unique cycle count scheme valid during the past 50 years and derive an ephemeris with the orbital period 0.145025959(15) days. The O—C diagram of this linear ephemeris reveals systematic deviations that could have different causes. One of them could be a light-travel-time effect caused by the presence of a hypothetical third body near the star/brown dwarf mass limit, with an orbital period of the order of 70 years. We also examine the difficulty of the problematic of detecting substellar or planetary companions of close red-dwarf white-dwarf binaries (including cataclysmic variables) and discuss other possible mechanisms responsible for the observed deviations in O—C. For RR Pic, we propose strategies to solve this question by new observations.
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5.200554
9.661844
2016-09-01
6
2017PASP..129a4201V
[ "new light curves", "new observations", "other possible mechanisms", "RR Pic", "different causes", "an orbital period", "its orbital period", "systematic deviations", "cataclysmic variables", "close red-dwarf white-dwarf binaries", "the orbital period 0.145025959(15) days", "O", "C.", "70 years", "the star/brown dwarf mass limit", "The ex-nova RR Pic", "strategies", "the past 50 years", "third", "its light curve" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/129/971/014201", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05274" ]
[ "Vogt, N.", "Schreiber, M. R.", "Hambsch, F. -J.", "Retamales, G.", "Tappert, C.", "Schmidtobreick, L.", "Fuentes-Morales, I." ]
[ "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile", "Vereniging Voor Sterrenkunde (VVS), Oude Bleken 12, 2400 Mol, Belgium ; American Association of Variable Star Observers, 49 Bay State Road, Cambridge, MA02138, USA", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Santiago 19, Chile, Casilla 1900", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.474.2493F", "2019ApJ...870..112G", "2019MNRAS.487.2296T", "2020MNRAS.493.1197R", "2021MNRAS.501.6083F", "2024A&A...681A.106C" ]
[ "1975A&A....41...15V", "1977ivsw.conf..201W", "1982A&A...109..171H", "1984AcA....34..331K", "1986MNRAS.219..751W", "1991IBVS.3665....1H", "1992ApJ...385..621A", "1998MNRAS.297..633S", "1998MNRAS.300..221G", "2003MNRAS.342..145S", "2005AJ....129.2400H", "2006A&A...452..985V", "2006MNRAS.365..287B", "2006PASP..118...84R", "2008ASSL..352..233W", "2008MNRAS.389.1345S", "2010A&A...520A..86Z", "2010A&A...521L..60B", "2010MNRAS.407.2362P", "2010arXiv1001.0581P", "2011A&A...526A..53B", "2011A&A...531A..34S", "2011A&A...536A..42Z", "2011MNRAS.416.2202P", "2011Msngr.146...18L", "2012A&A...538A.122C", "2012A&A...546A..63V", "2012ApJ...753..101B", "2012JAVSO..40.1003H", "2012MNRAS.420.3609H", "2012Natur.481..475W", "2013A&A...549A..95Z", "2013A&A...555A.133B", "2013ApJ...767....7H", "2013MNRAS.432.2596N", "2014A&A...563A..61S", "2014AJ....147...86T", "2014AJ....147...87T", "2014ApJ...780L..25J", "2014MNRAS.437..475M", "2014MNRAS.438L..91P", "2015A&A...578A.136L", "2015ApJ...800L..24H", "2016ApJ...817...69N", "2016MNRAS.455L..16S", "2016MNRAS.459.4518H" ]
12409420
1609.00384
From Exoplanets to Quasars: Detection of Potential Damped Lyα Absorbing Galaxies Using Angular Differential Imaging
The advantages of angular differential imaging (ADI) have been previously untested in imaging the host galaxies of damped Lyα (DLA) systems. In this pilot study, we present the first application of ADI to directly image the host galaxy of the DLA seen toward the quasar J1431+3952. K-band imaging of the field surrounding J1431+3952 was obtained on the Gemini North telescope with an adaptive optics system and a laser guide star. We computed a sensitivity curve that demonstrates the sensitivity of our observations as a function of K-band magnitude, impact parameter and DLA angular size. For an impact parameter of 0.″5 (3.4 kpc at the redshift of the absorber) our mass sensitivity is log (M {}<SUB>\star </SUB>/M {}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>) ∼ 9.2 and drops to ∼9.0 at separations beyond ∼6 kpc for the smallest size model galaxy. Three candidate galaxies are identified within 5″. Stellar masses were computed from the K-band photometry yielding values of log (M {}<SUB>\star </SUB>/M {}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>) ∼ 9.9, 9.7 and 11.1 respectively. The likely identification of the absorbing galaxy is discussed, and we conclude that the galaxy with the largest impact parameter and highest stellar mass is unlikely to be the host, based on its inconsistency with the N(HI) impact parameter relation and inconsistent photometric redshift. While we cannot distinguish between the remaining two candidates as the DLA host, we note that, despite the low spin temperature and relatively high metallicity of the DLA, the host does not appear to be a particularly luminous (high-mass) galaxy.
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14.138052
8.622762
2016-09-01
2
2016ApJ...831...49J
[ "impact parameter", "DLA angular size", "highest stellar mass", "DLA", "SUB>⊙", "inconsistent photometric redshift", "J1431", "the smallest size model galaxy", "the host galaxies", "the host galaxy", "a laser guide star", "log", "M", "angular differential imaging", "the DLA host", "the largest impact parameter", "an adaptive optics system", "∼6 kpc", "Stellar", "Three candidate galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: photometry", "instrumentation: adaptive optics", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/49", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00384" ]
[ "Johnson-Groh, Mara", "Marois, Christian", "Ellison, Sara L." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "National Research Council Canada, Herzberg, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada; Department of Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, BC V8P 5C2, Canada" ]
[ "2018ApJ...856L..12N", "2020ApJ...905..176L" ]
[ "1973NYASA.223....3A", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1987ApJ...321...49T", "1989PASP..101..616H", "1991ApJ...367..126C", "1992AJ....104..941S", "1994ApJ...426...79P", "1996Natur.382..234D", "1997A&A...321..733L", "1997ApJ...474..140P", "1997ApJ...478..536P", "1998MNRAS.299..661M", "2000ApJ...532...65P", "2000SPIE.4007..115H", "2001A&A...369...42K", "2001AJ....121.1456B", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...557.1007V", "2001ApJS..137...21P", "2002A&A...382..838K", "2002AJ....123..567S", "2003A&A...399..857K", "2003A&A...404..465M", "2003A&A...409L...5V", "2003ApJ...595...94R", "2003ApJ...597..706C", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346..209L", "2003PASP..115.1388H", "2004A&A...416...79D", "2004A&A...419..927V", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...634L..25C", "2005MNRAS.358..985W", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006A&A...457...71L", "2006AJ....131..686C", "2006ApJ...641..556M", "2006ApJ...642L...9O", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006MNRAS.372L..38E", "2007A&A...468..587C", "2007ApJ...660..770L", "2007ApJ...666..267P", "2007ApJ...669L...5B", "2007MNRAS.378..801E", "2007MNRAS.382L..53Y", "2008A&A...481..327N", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...691..152C", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...701.1605P", "2009ApJ...705L..40K", "2009ApJ...705L..71K", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394..774L", "2009MNRAS.396.1171H", "2009MNRAS.397..943M", "2010AJ....139..296C", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ApJ...718.1460F", "2010ApJ...720.1513K", "2010ApJ...723L.218C", "2010MNRAS.408..362F", "2010MNRAS.408.2071M", "2010MNRAS.408.2128F", "2010MNRAS.409..679C", "2010SPIE.7736E..1JM", "2011A&A...530A..33V", "2011AJ....142...89P", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.416.1215R", "2012A&A...546A..20S", "2012ApJ...755L..28S", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012MNRAS.419.3060P", "2012MNRAS.424..293E", "2012MNRAS.424L...1K", "2013ApJ...769...54N", "2013MNRAS.428..532K", "2013MNRAS.430.2680M", "2013MNRAS.433.3091K", "2014ApJ...780..116K", "2014ApJ...785...16J", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...791..130Z", "2014ApJ...797L..20K", "2014ApJS..210....3M", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014IAUS..299...48M", "2014MNRAS.437.3144P", "2014MNRAS.438.2131K", "2014MNRAS.445..225C", "2015A&A...580A.139H", "2015ApJ...808..101M", "2015ApJ...812...98J", "2015MNRAS.452..217C", "2015MNRAS.452.4326B", "2015MNRAS.453.1268Z", "2016A&A...589A..54G", "2016ApJ...817..161M", "2016ApJ...818..113N", "2016MNRAS.455.1043M", "2016MNRAS.456.4488S", "2016MNRAS.457..903P", "2016MNRAS.457.2613R" ]
12621260
1609.00667
Almost closing the ν MSM sterile neutrino dark matter window with NuSTAR
We use NuSTAR observations of the Galactic center to search for x-ray lines from the radiative decay of sterile neutrino dark matter. Finding no evidence of unknown lines, we set limits on the sterile neutrino mass and mixing angle. In most of the mass range 10-50 keV, these are now the strongest limits, at some masses improving upon previous limits by a factor of ∼10 . In the ν MSM framework, where additional constraints from dark matter production and structure formation apply, the allowed parameter space is reduced by more than half. Future NuSTAR observations may be able to cover much of the remaining parameter space.
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7.360816
-1.637098
2016-09-01
126
2017PhRvD..95l3002P
[ "sterile neutrino dark matter", "previous limits", "limits", "x-ray lines", "dark matter production and structure formation", "the allowed parameter space", "angle", "unknown lines", "more than half", "the remaining parameter space", "the sterile neutrino mass", "additional constraints", "Future NuSTAR observations", "NuSTAR observations", "the strongest limits", "Galactic", "the radiative decay", "the mass range", "NuSTAR", "MSM" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.123002", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00667" ]
[ "Perez, Kerstin", "Ng, Kenny C. Y.", "Beacom, John F.", "Hersh, Cora", "Horiuchi, Shunsaku", "Krivonos, Roman" ]
[ "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA; Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania 19141, USA", "Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA; Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA", "Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA; Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA; Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA", "Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania 19141, USA", "Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI), Moscow 117997, Russia" ]
[ "2016arXiv161005040R", "2017AN....338..287B", "2017EPJWC.15805006G", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017JCAP...08..001B", "2017PhRvD..95f3012P", "2017PhRvD..95g5017B", "2017PhRvD..95h3015C", "2017PhRvD..96j3020K", "2017PhRvL.119y1305H", "2017arXiv170100119F", "2017arXiv170208430M", "2017arXiv171204597W", "2018ApJ...854..179C", "2018EPJC...78..807B", "2018JCAP...11..048H", "2018JHEP...08..067B", "2018JHEP...08..190E", "2018MNRAS.473.2060J", "2018PhRvD..97k5021K", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2018Univ....5....5M", "2018arXiv181005756Y", "2018tasi.confE..10H", "2019ApJ...884..153P", "2019EPJC...79..574C", "2019EPJC...79..611B", "2019FrASS...6...55R", "2019JCAP...03..019B", "2019JCAP...12..047G", "2019JETP..129...28B", "2019JHEP...02..045B", "2019JHEP...03..077N", "2019PASJ...71...50T", "2019PhLB..79835024H", "2019PhLB..79935044I", "2019PhRvD..99c5018G", "2019PhRvD..99d3012A", "2019PhRvD..99h3005N", "2019PhRvD.100b3533J", "2019PhRvD.100g3011B", "2019PhRvD.100g5029B", "2019PhRvD.100k5035B", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2020ApJ...905..146S", "2020JCAP...06..008G", "2020JCAP...10A.001G", "2020JHEP...01..098G", "2020JHEP...07..168D", "2020JHEP...07..218B", "2020JHEP...10..137D", "2020PDU....3000699Y", "2020PhLB..80035113G", "2020PhRvD.101g5043D", "2020PhRvD.101j3011R", "2020PhRvD.101k5031K", "2020PhRvD.101l3514L", "2020PhRvD.102j3022H", "2020PhRvL.124h1802D", "2020PhRvL.125m1301S", "2020Symm...12.1648P", "2020arXiv200600513L", "2020arXiv200609553G", "2021A&A...650A..42P", "2021ASPC..528..371K", "2021EPJC...81..598K", "2021IJMPA..3650146G", "2021JCAP...10..041A", "2021JHEP...05..131C", "2021JHEP...05..159A", "2021MNRAS.502.3966K", "2021PDU....3300855D", "2021PhRvD.103f3512B", "2021PhRvD.104b3021D", "2021PhRvD.104b3022A", "2021PhRvL.126i1101N", "2021PhRvL.127e1101F", "2021Univ....7..354S", "2021arXiv210413986D", "2021arXiv210511969B", "2022ApJ...941....2S", "2022JCAP...02..024Y", "2022JCAP...09..036C", "2022JCAP...10..093J", "2022JHEP...12..119F", "2022PhLB..83337278A", "2022PhRvD.105a5016C", "2022PhRvD.105e5016B", "2022PhRvD.105h3011G", "2022PhRvD.105i5027B", "2022PhRvD.106l3026D", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2022arXiv220306894A", "2022arXiv220907426C", "2023APh...15102865K", "2023ApJ...954L..18A", "2023EPJC...83..999G", "2023JATIS...9d8001M", "2023JCAP...02..055B", "2023JCAP...07..026C", "2023JCAP...09..047H", "2023JHEP...11..180A", "2023JPhG...50a3001A", "2023JPhG...50b0501A", "2023PDU....4201267B", "2023PhLB..84137919P", "2023PhLB..84638206L", "2023PhRvD.107b3009R", "2023PhRvD.107f3537F", "2023PhRvD.107l3030D", "2023PhRvD.108b3023K", "2023arXiv230910043K", "2023arXiv231114298C", "2023arXiv231210566D", "2023arXiv231212136C", "2024JHEP...03..094D", "2024JHEP...04..027K", "2024JHEP...06..047L", "2024PhLB..85238609C", "2024PhRvD.109b1301Z", "2024PhRvD.109f3514H", "2024arXiv240116747F", "2024arXiv240213878F", "2024arXiv240302685F", "2024arXiv240317697O", "2024arXiv240412199A" ]
[ "1974PhRvD...9..743S", "1982ApJ...255..111W", "1982PhRvD..25..766P", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1994PhRvL..72...17D", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997ApJ...491..638K", "1998ApJ...496.1044Y", "1998ApJ...505..134V", "1999PhRvL..82.2832S", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...562..593A", "2001PhRvD..64b3501A", "2002APh....16..339D", "2005NIMPA.551..493R", "2005PhLB..631..151A", "2006A&A...452..169R", "2006ApJ...644L..33R", "2006JETPL..83..133B", "2006MNRAS.370..213B", "2006PhLB..639..414S", "2006PhRvD..74b3527A", "2006PhRvD..74c3009W", "2006PhRvD..74j3506B", "2006PhRvL..97x1301K", "2006PhRvL..97z1302B", "2007A&A...463..957K", "2007A&A...467..529C", "2007A&A...471...51B", "2007JHEP...01..091A", "2007PhRvD..75f3511A", "2007PhRvD..76d3524R", "2008ApJ...673..752B", "2008MNRAS.387.1345B", "2008MNRAS.387.1361B", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2008PhRvL.101l1301Y", "2009A&A...500L..37R", "2009ARNPS..59..191B", "2009ApJ...700..426L", "2009ApJS..181..110M", "2009JCAP...05..012B", "2010ApJ...714..652L", "2010MNRAS.409L.128M", "2011EPJC...71.1554C", "2012A&A...545A..27K", "2012ApJ...753..129Y", "2012JCAP...03..018W", "2012MNRAS.425.1628B", "2012PDU.....1..136B", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013EPJC...73.2501C", "2013JCAP...07..016N", "2013JHEP...11..193E", "2013PhRvD..87d3508K", "2013PhRvD..87i3006C", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2013PhRvL.110f1801C", "2014A&A...571A..92B", "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014ApJ...781..107K", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014ApJ...792...48W", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2014JCAP...03..028M", "2014JCAP...10..023A", "2014MNRAS.445.3133P", "2014PhRvD..89b5017H", "2014PhRvL.112p1303A", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2015A&A...584L..11G", "2015ApJ...810...48R", "2015ApJ...812...30K", "2015ApJ...814...13M", "2015ApJ...814...94M", "2015ApJS..220....8M", "2015EPJC...75...31F", "2015JCAP...06..011M", "2015JCAP...12..001P", "2015JCAP...12..053C", "2015JHEP...02..028A", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015MNRAS.451.2447U", "2015MNRAS.452.3905A", "2015NatPh..11..245I", "2015PNAS..11212249W", "2015PhRvD..91f3502L", "2015PhRvD..92d3503N", "2015PhRvD..92j3509P", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2016A&A...590A..71R", "2016ApJ...817...13S", "2016ApJ...823...37H", "2016ApJ...825..132H", "2016ApJ...831...55B", "2016JCAP...04..059S", "2016JCAP...08..012B", "2016MNRAS.455.4442S", "2016MNRAS.456.4346H", "2016MNRAS.458.3592J", "2016MNRAS.458.3839X", "2016MNRAS.459.1489B", "2016MNRAS.460.1390R", "2016MNRAS.461...60L", "2016PASJ...68S..31S", "2016PhRvD..93f3518N", "2016PhRvD..94d3515V", "2016PhRvD..94l3504N", "2016PhRvL.116c1301S", "2017ApJ...837L..15A", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017MNRAS.465...76M", "2017MNRAS.466..628B", "2017PDU....15...53H", "2017PhLB..773..258G", "2017PhRvD..95f3012P", "2017PhRvD..95h3015C", "2019PhRvD..99d3012A" ]
12406115
1609.01363
Modelling the structure and kinematics of the Firework nebula: The nature of the GK Persei nova shell and its jet-like feature
<BR /> Aims: The shaping mechanisms of old nova remnants are probes for several important and unexplained processes, such as dust formation and the structure of evolved star nebulae. To gain a more complete understanding of the dynamics of the GK Per (1901) remnant, an examination of symmetry of the nova shell is explored, followed by a kinematical analysis of the previously detected jet-like feature in the context of the surrounding fossil planetary nebula. <BR /> Methods: Faint-object high-resolution echelle spectroscopic observations and imaging were undertaken covering the knots which comprise the nova shell and the surrounding nebulosity. New imaging from the Aristarchos telescope in Greece and long-slit spectra from the Manchester Echelle Spectrometer instrument at the San Pedro Mártir observatory in Mexico were obtained, supplemented with archival observations from several other optical telescopes. Position-velocity arrays are produced of the shell, and also individual knots, and are then used for morpho-kinematic modelling with the shape code. The overall structure of the old knotty nova shell of GK Per and the planetary nebula in which it is embedded is then analysed. <BR /> Results: Evidence is found for the interaction of knots with each other and with a wind component, most likely the periodic fast wind emanating from the central binary system. We find that a cylindrical shell with a lower velocity polar structure gives the best model fit to the spectroscopy and imaging. We show in this work that the previously seen jet-like feature is of low velocity. <BR /> Conclusions: The individual knots have irregular tail shapes; we propose here that they emanate from episodic winds from ongoing dwarf nova outbursts by the central system. The nova shell is cylindrical, not spherical, and the symmetry axis relates to the inclination of the central binary system. Furthermore, the cylinder axis is aligned with the long axis of the bipolar planetary nebula in which it is embedded. Thus, the central binary system is responsible for the bipolarity of the planetary nebula and the cylindrical nova shell. The gradual planetary nebula ejecta versus sudden nova ejecta is the reason for the different degrees of bipolarity. We propose that the "jet" feature is an illuminated lobe of the fossil planetary nebula that surrounds the nova shell.
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5.214247
9.344531
2016-09-01
22
2016A&A...595A..64H
[ "nova", "knotty nova", "old nova remnants", "ongoing dwarf nova outbursts", "several other optical telescopes", "the cylindrical nova shell", "bipolarity", "the old knotty nova shell", "archival observations", "evolved star nebulae", "the surrounding fossil planetary nebula", "episodic winds", "The nova shell", "the nova shell", "imaging", "low velocity", "New imaging", "the bipolar planetary nebula", "Echelle Spectrometer", "the planetary nebula" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: observational", "astronomical databases: miscellaneous", "stars: dwarf novae", "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "stars: jets", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628132", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01363" ]
[ "Harvey, E.", "Redman, M. P.", "Boumis, P.", "Akras, S." ]
[ "Centre for Astronomy, School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "Centre for Astronomy, School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "National Observatory of Athens, IAASARS, I. Metaxa &amp; V. Pavlou, Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece", "Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ladeira Pedro Antonio 43, 20080-090, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837L..10B", "2018A&A...619A..11C", "2018ApJ...853...27M", "2018MNRAS.473..286S", "2019MNRAS.483.3773S", "2019PASP..131e4205T", "2020A&A...641A.122T", "2020A&C....3200382F", "2020ApJ...892...60S", "2020MNRAS.492.4097G", "2020MNRAS.495.4372T", "2020MNRAS.499.2959H", "2022A&A...659A.109K", "2022MNRAS.514.2239S", "2023MNRAS.521.3004H", "2023MNRAS.521.4750H", "2023MNRAS.521.5453S", "2024A&A...681A.106C", "2024MNRAS.528.3531H", "2024MNRAS.529L.175H", "2024MNRAS.530.3327D", "2024arXiv240417355E" ]
[ "1916BHarO.601....1B", "1939AnAp....2..271C", "1959AnAp...22..297P", "1964ApJ...139..457K", "1981ApJ...243..926S", "1982A&A...106..176B", "1982ApJ...260..716C", "1983A&AS...54..393S", "1985MNRAS.212..917W", "1986A&A...160..367B", "1986ApJ...300..788C", "1987Ap&SS.131..461D", "1987Ap&SS.131..467D", "1987ApJ...323..690M", "1987Natur.329..519B", "1989ApJ...344..805S", "1993MNRAS.263..335A", "1994Ap&SS.216...13B", "1994MNRAS.269..707S", "1995AJ....109.2635L", "1995ApJ...438..917T", "1995MNRAS.276..353S", "1995cvs..book.....W", "1996PASP..108...39O", "1997MNRAS.284..137L", "1998MNRAS.296..943P", "2000ASPC..199..355K", "2002MNRAS.329..597M", "2002MNRAS.332..754R", "2003RMxAA..39..185M", "2004AJ....128.2420K", "2004ASPC..313..434P", "2004ApJ...600L..63B", "2005A&A...435..167A", "2005ApJ...627..933B", "2005ApJ...628..395T", "2005MNRAS.361.1077P", "2006MNRAS.370.2004N", "2007ASSP....1..245P", "2008ApJ...688L..21W", "2008clno.book.....B", "2009ApJ...703.1955R", "2009MNRAS.394.1351P", "2011A&A...527A...5C", "2011AJ....141...76S", "2011MNRAS.410..525M", "2012AJ....143..149S", "2012ApJ...761...34L", "2012MNRAS.423..925A", "2012MNRAS.427L..55R", "2013ApJ...767....7H", "2013MNRAS.433.1991R", "2014MNRAS.444..971A", "2014MNRAS.444.1683E", "2014Natur.515..234S", "2015ApJ...801...92T", "2016ApJ...819..168H" ]
12593515
1609.07930
On dust-gas gravitational instabilities in protoplanetary discs
In protoplanetary discs the aerodynamical friction between particles and gas induces a variety of instabilities that facilitate planet formation. Of these we examine the so-called `secular gravitational instability' (SGI) in the two-fluid approximation, deriving analytical expressions for its stability criteria and growth rates. Concurrently, we present a physical explanation of the instability that shows how it manifests upon an intermediate range of lengthscales exhibiting geostrophic balance in the gas component. The two-fluid SGI is completely quenched within a critical disc radius, as large as 10 au and 30 au for centimetre- and millimetre-sized particles, respectively, although establishing robust estimates is hampered by uncertainties in the parameters (especially the strength of turbulence) and deficiencies in the razor-thin disc model we employ. It is unlikely, however, that the SGI is relevant for well-coupled dust. We conclude by applying these results to the question of planetesimal formation and the provenance of large-scale dust rings.
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9.891041
13.704136
2016-09-01
18
2017MNRAS.464.1923L
[ "planet formation", "planetesimal formation", "growth rates", "large-scale dust rings", "robust estimates", "instabilities", "geostrophic balance", "gas", "protoplanetary discs", "particles", "deficiencies", "analytical expressions", "turbulence", "uncertainties", "lengthscales", "SGI", "the razor-thin disc model", "the gas component", "a critical disc radius", "centimetre- and millimetre-sized particles" ]
[ "instabilities", "planets and satellites: formation", "protoplanetary discs", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2455", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07930" ]
[ "Latter, Henrik N.", "Rosca, Roxana" ]
[ "DAMTP, University of Cambridge, CMS, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK", "DAMTP, University of Cambridge, CMS, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...842...61M", "2017ApJ...849..129L", "2018PASJ...70....3T", "2019ApJ...881...53T", "2019MNRAS.487.5405S", "2019MNRAS.488..645P", "2020ApJ...888...72K", "2020ApJ...900..182T", "2021ApJ...923...34T", "2021MNRAS.500.2209Z", "2021MNRAS.504.4522P", "2021MNRAS.507.5523T", "2022ApJ...926...14L", "2022ApJ...940..152T", "2022arXiv220309821L", "2023ASPC..534..465L", "2023ApJ...953...60T", "2023MNRAS.523.3348B" ]
[ "1965MNRAS.130..125G", "1973ApJ...183.1051G", "1978Icar...34..227G", "1987gady.book.....B", "1993Icar..106..102C", "1995tlan.book.....F", "1998MNRAS.297..291O", "2000orem.book...75W", "2001ApJ...546..496C", "2004ApJ...614..960S", "2004tise.book.....D", "2005ApJ...620..459Y", "2005astro.ph..8659Y", "2006MNRAS.373.1633C", "2006RPPh...69..119P", "2007Icar..192..588Y", "2008A&A...480..859B", "2010AREPS..38..493C", "2010MNRAS.406.2050M", "2010apf..book.....A", "2011ApJ...731...99Y", "2011ApJ...738...73S", "2011MNRAS.415.3591J", "2012A&A...540A..73W", "2012A&A...544L..16W", "2012ApJ...746...35M", "2013ApJ...764..146G", "2014A&A...566A..56L", "2014ApJ...790...13L", "2014ApJ...791..137B", "2014ApJ...794...55T", "2014prpl.conf..411T", "2015ApJ...808L...3A", "2015MNRAS.454.1117S", "2016ApJ...817..140S" ]
12593995
1609.05618
K- band integral field spectroscopy and optical spectroscopy of massive young stellar objects in the Small Magellanic Cloud
We present K-band integral field spectroscopic observations towards 17 massive young stellar objects (YSOs) in the low-metallicity Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) and two YSO candidates in the compact H II regions N81 and N88 A (also in the SMC). These sources, originally identified using Spitzer photometry and/or spectroscopy, have been resolved into 29 K-band continuum sources. By comparing Brγ emission luminosities with those presented for a Galactic sample of massive YSOs, we find tentative evidence for increased accretion rates in the SMC. Around half of our targets exhibit emission-line (Brγ, He I and H<SUB>2</SUB>) morphologies that extend significantly beyond the continuum source and we have mapped both the emission morphologies and the radial velocity fields. This analysis also reveals evidence for the existence of ionized low-density regions in the centre outflows from massive YSOs. Additionally, we present an analysis of optical spectra towards a similar sample of massive YSOs in the SMC, revealing that the optical emission is photoexcited and originates near the outer edges of molecular clouds, and is therefore consistent with a high mean-free path of UV photons in the interstellar medium (ISM) of the SMC. Finally, we discuss the sample of YSOs in an evolutionary context incorporating the results of previous infrared and radio observations, as well as the near-infrared and optical observations presented in this work. Our spectroscopic analysis in both the K band and the optical regimes, combined with previously obtained infrared and radio data, exposes differences between properties of massive YSOs in our own Galaxy and the SMC, including tracers of accretion, discs and YSO-ISM interactions.
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10.413712
10.818469
2016-09-01
24
2017MNRAS.464.1512W
[ "SMC", "massive YSOs", "increased accretion rates", "YSO", "optical spectra", "accretion", "N88 A", "K-band integral field spectroscopic observations", "YSO-ISM interactions", "the compact H II regions", "tentative evidence", "UV photons", "the SMC", "17 massive young stellar objects", "tracers", "molecular clouds", "morphologies", "discs", "previous infrared and radio observations", "YSO-ISM" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "stars: formation", "stars: protostars", "H II regions", "Magellanic Clouds", "infrared: stars", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2386", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05618" ]
[ "Ward, J. L.", "Oliveira, J. M.", "van Loon, J. Th.", "Sewiło, M." ]
[ "Physics and Astrophysics, Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, Keele ST5 5BG, UK", "Physics and Astrophysics, Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, Keele ST5 5BG, UK", "Physics and Astrophysics, Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, Keele ST5 5BG, UK", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...841...15J", "2017MNRAS.470.3250J", "2018A&A...615A.121R", "2018ApJ...862..102S", "2018MNRAS.473.3835G", "2019ApJ...878..147K", "2019ESC.....3.2088S", "2019MNRAS.483.5211R", "2019MNRAS.490..832J", "2019MNRAS.490.3909O", "2020A&A...636A..54V", "2020MNRAS.494..458Z", "2020MNRAS.499.2534K", "2021A&A...646A.106S", "2021MNRAS.507.5106K", "2022ApJ...931..102S", "2022ApJ...936L...6T", "2022MNRAS.509.6059R", "2022MNRAS.517..140K", "2022MNRAS.517.1518J", "2023A&A...672A.153S", "2023ApJ...944..231P", "2023ApJ...946L..41S", "2023ApJS..267...46I" ]
[ "1956ApJS....2..315H", "1961AJ.....66..169L", "1978ApJ...220..525S", "1981PASA....4..189M", "1982AJ.....87..528S", "1984IAUS..108..353D", "1985A&A...145..170T", "1985ApJ...291..156K", "1987ApJ...322..412B", "1987MNRAS.228..269R", "1988A&A...195..230H", "1988ApJS...66..183E", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1996A&A...306..427C", "1997ApJ...489..698H", "1998A&A...332..999P", "1999A&A...347..841H", "1999ApJ...518..246K", "1999MNRAS.302..417S", "2000A&A...362..158K", "2000ApJ...541..688P", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002A&A...381..951H", "2002ApJ...577..389K", "2002dip..book.....G", "2003A&A...407..159G", "2003A&A...407..905T", "2003A&A...411..427H", "2003AJ....126.2411B", "2003ApJ...594..279G", "2003ApJS..146..417L", "2003SPIE.4841.1548E", "2003SPIE.4841.1634K", "2004A&A...425L...1R", "2004AJ....128.1294C", "2005A&A...434..497T", "2006A&A...446..877M", "2006ApJ...638..241E", "2006MNRAS.372.1509O", "2006SPIE.6267E..0ZB", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007ARA&A..45..481Z", "2007ApJ...655..212B", "2007ApJ...658.1027L", "2007ApJS..169...83L", "2007prpl.conf..181H", "2008A&A...487..567C", "2008A&A...487.1055V", "2008A&A...489.1189M", "2008AJ....136..919B", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2009ApJ...699..150S", "2009MNRAS.395...64S", "2010A&A...510A..95T", "2010AJ....139.1553V", "2010ApJ...722.1556K", "2010MNRAS.402.1504D", "2010MNRAS.408.1840W", "2011A&A...528A...3D", "2011AJ....142..102G", "2011ApJ...740...11D", "2011MNRAS.411.1597W", "2011SerAJ.182...43W", "2011SerAJ.183...95C", "2011SerAJ.183..103W", "2012ApJ...754...71K", "2012MNRAS.421...78S", "2012SerAJ.184...93W", "2012arXiv1210.0983V", "2013ApJ...778...15S", "2013ApJS..208...11L", "2013MNRAS.428.3001O", "2013MNRAS.430.1125C", "2013MNRAS.432.1382B", "2014MNRAS.438.2597M", "2015A&A...578A..53C", "2015A&A...580A.135D", "2015ApJ...800...86K", "2015ApJ...800..113K", "2015MNRAS.450..369M", "2015MNRAS.453..976F", "2016ApJ...818...52T", "2016MNRAS.455.2345W" ]
12462377
1609.08606
The Blazar Sequence 2.0
This paper discusses the spectral energy distribution (SED) of all blazars with redshift detected by the Fermi satellite and listed in the 3LAC catalog. The so called "blazar sequence" from the phenomenological point of view will be updated, with no theory or modelling. It will be shown that: (i) pure data show that jet and accretion power are related; (ii) the updated blazar sequence maintains the properties of the old version, albeit with a less pronounced dominance of the γ-ray emission; (iii) at low bolometric luminosities, two different types of objects have the same high energy power: low black hole mass flat spectrum radio quasars and high mass BL Lacs. Therefore, at low luminosities, there is a very large dispersion of SED shapes; (iv) in low power BL Lacs, the contribution of the host galaxy is important. Remarkably, the luminosity distribution of the host galaxies of BL Lacs are spread in a very narrow range; (v) a simple sum of two smoothly joining power laws can describe the blazar SEDs very well.
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16.618822
5.093212
2016-09-01
27
2016Galax...4...36G
[ "low power BL Lacs", "high mass BL Lacs", "BL Lacs", "low black hole mass flat spectrum radio quasars", "low bolometric luminosities", "low luminosities", "the same high energy power", "SED shapes", "modelling", "SED", "3LAC", "jet and accretion power", "the updated blazar sequence", "Fermi", "view", "objects", "two smoothly joining power laws", "the blazar SEDs", "the host galaxies", "the host galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "gamma-rays: general", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "radiation mechanisms: thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.3390/galaxies4040036", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08606" ]
[ "Ghisellini, Gabriele" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A..81M", "2017Ap&SS.362..191W", "2017ApJ...836..220C", "2017FrASS...4....8B", "2017MNRAS.467..950C", "2017MNRAS.469..255G", "2018ApJ...854...11T", "2018RAA....18...56K", "2019A&A...632A.120B", "2019ARA&A..57..467B", "2019ApJ...872..189K", "2019ApJ...887..134K", "2019arXiv191112244V", "2020Univ....6..136F", "2021A&A...647A.163M", "2021A&A...654A.125B", "2021ApJ...908..157P", "2021map..book....7R", "2022ApJ...925...97P", "2022Galax..10...61R", "2023ApJ...956...48X", "2023MNRAS.525.3201K", "2023RAA....23k5009Z", "2024ApJ...962..122K", "2024ApJ...968...71Z", "2024Galax..12...10T", "2024MNRAS.528.7529W" ]
[ "1997ApJ...478L..79N", "1998MNRAS.299..433F", "1998MNRAS.301..451G", "1999MNRAS.310..465G", "2001A&A...375..739D", "2001ASPC..227..200P", "2003A&A...399..869B", "2003ApJ...588..128P", "2004MNRAS.348..937C", "2005A&A...434..385G", "2005ApJ...635..173S", "2005MNRAS.356..225A", "2006A&A...445..441N", "2007Ap&SS.309...63P", "2008MNRAS.387.1669G", "2009ApJ...694L.166B", "2009ApJ...699..603A", "2009MNRAS.396L.105G", "2009MNRAS.397..985G", "2010ApJ...722..520A", "2010MNRAS.405..387G", "2010MNRAS.405L..94T", "2012A&A...538A..26R", "2012MNRAS.420.2899G", "2012MNRAS.422L..48P", "2014Natur.515..376G", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015MNRAS.450.2404G", "2015MNRAS.451..611B", "2016A&A...587A...8R" ]
12582045
1609.01511
In-situ absolute calibration of electric-field amplitude measurements with the LPDA radio detector stations of the Pierre Auger Observatory
With the Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) located at the Pierre Auger Observatory, radio emission of extensive air showers is observed. To exploit the physics potential of AERA, electric-field amplitude measurements with the radio detector stations need to be well-calibrated on an absolute level. A convenient tool for far-field calibration campaigns is a flying drone. Here we make use of an octocopter to place a calibrated source at freely chosen positions above the radio detector array. Special emphasis is put on the reconstruction of the octocopter position and its accuracy during the flights. The antenna response pattern of the radio detector stations was measured in a recent calibration campaign. Results of these measurements are presented and compared to simulations. It is found that measurements and simulations are in good agreement.
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6.703404
-0.033181
2016-09-01
0
2017EPJWC.13501014B
[ "radio emission", "good agreement", "extensive air showers", "the radio detector stations", "the radio detector array", "simulations", "far-field calibration campaigns", "a recent calibration campaign", "a flying drone", "AERA", "measurements", "electric-field amplitude measurements", "the Pierre Auger Observatory", "the Auger Engineering Radio Array", "an absolute level", "freely chosen positions", "Special emphasis", "the octocopter position", "a calibrated source", "use" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
0
[ "10.1051/epjconf/201713501014", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01511" ]
[ "Briechle, Florian" ]
[ "RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Insitut A" ]
null
[ "2014PhDT.......254W", "2015NIMPA.802...89B", "2016APh....75...72A", "2016PhRvD..93l2005A", "2016PhRvL.116x1101A" ]
12593537
1609.08576
The linear growth of structure in the R<SUB>h</SUB> = ct universe
We use recently published redshift space distortion measurements of the cosmological growth rate, fσ<SUB>8</SUB>(z), to examine whether the linear evolution of perturbations in the R<SUB>h</SUB> = ct cosmology is consistent with the observed development of large-scale structure. We find that these observations favour R<SUB>h</SUB> = ct over the version of Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) optimized with the joint analysis of Planck and linear growth rate data, particularly in the redshift range 0 &lt; z &lt; 1, where a significant curvature in the functional form of fσ<SUB>8</SUB>(z) predicted by the standard model-but not by R<SUB>h</SUB> = ct-is absent in the data. When ΛCDM is optimized using solely the growth rate measurements; however, the two models fit the observations equally well though, in this case, the low-redshift measurements find a lower value for the fluctuation amplitude than is expected in Planck ΛCDM. Our results strongly affirm the need for more precise measurements of fσ<SUB>8</SUB>(z) at all redshifts, but especially at z &lt; 1.
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11.520638
1.87906
2016-09-01
39
2017MNRAS.464.1966M
[ "lt", "SUB>8</SUB>(z", "Planck ΛCDM", "Planck and linear growth rate data", "fσ", "z", "the growth rate measurements", "recently published redshift space distortion measurements", "favour R<SUB>h</SUB", "Λ cold dark matter", "R<SUB>h</SUB", "z &lt", "the cosmological growth rate", "fσ<SUB>8</SUB>(z", "perturbations", "0 &lt", "the R<SUB>h</SUB", "large-scale structure", "the low-redshift measurements", "the redshift range" ]
[ "gravitation", "instabilities", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2493", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08576" ]
[ "Melia, Fulvio" ]
[ "Department of Physics, The Applied Math Program, and Department of Astronomy, The University of Arizona, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2016arXiv160900811C", "2017A&A...600L...1H", "2017ApJ...846..129F", "2017JCAP...11..029Y", "2017JMPh....8..583B", "2017arXiv170706073C", "2018A&A...615A.113M", "2018ChPhC..42i5101L", "2018EL....12339001M", "2018EPJC...78..258Y", "2018EPJC...78..739M", "2018FoPh...48.1446L", "2018JCAP...10..015H", "2018MNRAS.474.4507L", "2018MNRAS.477.5064H", "2018MNRAS.478.5104L", "2018MNRAS.480.2144M", "2018MNRAS.481.4855M", "2018PDU....20...65Y", "2018PhRvD..98h3531B", "2019AnPhy.41167997M", "2019CoTPh..71..421L", "2019EPJC...79..571Y", "2019IJMPA..3450055M", "2019MNRAS.487.2030L", "2019MPLA...3430004M", "2019PDU....2600405W", "2020Ap&SS.365...16C", "2020EPJP..135..511M", "2020ForPh..6800047H", "2020JCAP...06..059Y", "2020JMPh...11.1589E", "2020PhRvD.101l3516A", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2021mgca.book..507K", "2022ApJ...941..178M", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2023APh...15202876M", "2024IJTP...63...57H" ]
[ "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1975ctf..book.....L", "1979Natur.281..358A", "1980ApJ...239....1P", "1980GReGr..12..563F", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1990eaun.book.....K", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1993sfu..book.....P", "1995A&A...301..321W", "1995coec.book.....C", "1999coph.book.....P", "2000MNRAS.312..521A", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2000cils.book.....L", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2002GReGr..34.2043H", "2004MNRAS.354..684V", "2004PhRvD..70d3528C", "2005PhRvD..71d3503C", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2007ApJ...664..675E", "2007MNRAS.377L..74L", "2007MNRAS.381..573R", "2007MNRAS.382.1917M", "2008MNRAS.383..565D", "2008Natur.451..541G", "2008PhR...465...61T", "2008PhRvD..78f3503J", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009JCAP...01..048S", "2009JCAP...10..004S", "2009MNRAS.393..297P", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010MNRAS.404.1633V", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011MNRAS.413.2906D", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012ApJ...751L..30H", "2012JCAP...09..029M", "2012MNRAS.419.2579M", "2012MNRAS.421.3356B", "2012MNRAS.423.3430B", "2012MNRAS.425.1664B", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...772...43W", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.432.2324L", "2013MNRAS.432.2669M", "2013PhRvL.111p1301M", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014AJ....147..120M", "2014ApJ...781...96L", "2014ApJ...788..190W", "2014EPJC...74.3090Y", "2014JCAP...01..027M", "2014JCAP...05..027F", "2014MNRAS.439.3329W", "2014MNRAS.442..382M", "2014MNRAS.444.3501B", "2014PhRvD..90b3006P", "2015AJ....149....2M", "2015AJ....149..102W", "2015AJ....149..165W", "2015AJ....150...35W", "2015AJ....150..119M", "2015Ap&SS.356..393M", "2015Ap&SS.359...34M", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.446.1191M", "2015MNRAS.447..479W", "2015MNRAS.451.2877M", "2015PhRvD..91j3516S", "2015RSPSA.47150449M", "2016FrPhy..11k8901L", "2016FrPhy..11k9801M", "2016IJMPD..2550060L", "2016MNRAS.456.3422M", "2016MNRAS.456.3743A", "2016MNRAS.457.1770C", "2016MNRAS.462.3094Z", "2016RSPSA.47250765M", "2017FrPhy..12l9802M", "2017IJMPD..2650055M" ]
12406818
1609.00792
2014-2015 Multiple Outbursts of 15P/Finlay
Multiple outbursts of a Jupiter-family comet (JFC), 15P/Finlay, occurred from late 2014 to early 2015. We conducted an observation of the comet after the first outburst and subsequently witnessed another outburst on 2015 January 15.6-15.7. The gas, consisting mostly of C<SUB>2</SUB> and CN, and dust particles expanded at speeds of 1110 ± 180 m s<SUP>-1</SUP> and 570 ± 40 m s<SUP>-1</SUP> at a heliocentric distance of 1.0 au. We estimated the maximum ratio of solar radiation pressure with respect to the solar gravity β <SUB>max</SUB> = 1.6 ± 0.2, which is consistent with porous dust particles composed of silicates and organics. We found that 10<SUP>8</SUP>-10<SUP>9</SUP> kg of dust particles (assumed to be 0.3 μm-1 mm) were ejected through each outburst. Although the total mass is three orders of magnitude smaller than that of the 17P/Holmes event observed in 2007, the kinetic energy per unit mass (10<SUP>4</SUP> J kg<SUP>-1</SUP>) is equivalent to the estimated values of 17P/Holmes and 332P/2010 V1 (Ikeya-Murakami), suggesting that the outbursts were caused by a similar physical mechanism. From a survey of cometary outbursts on the basis of voluntary reports, we conjecture that 15P/Finlay-class outbursts occur &gt;1.5 times annually and inject dust particles from JFCs and Encke-type comets into interplanetary space at a rate of ∼10 kg s<SUP>-1</SUP> or more.
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8.821635
16.962685
2016-09-01
23
2016AJ....152..169I
[ "dust particles", "porous dust particles", "cometary outbursts", "Multiple outbursts", "±", "kg", "solar radiation pressure", "unit mass", "organics", "interplanetary space", "m", "voluntary reports", "the first outburst", "a similar physical mechanism", "January", "silicates", "s", "another outburst", "each outburst", "the outbursts" ]
[ "comets: individual: 15P&amp;Finlay", "interplanetary medium", "meteorites", "meteors", "meteoroids", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/169", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00792" ]
[ "Ishiguro, Masateru", "Kuroda, Daisuke", "Hanayama, Hidekazu", "Kwon, Yuna Grace", "Kim, Yoonyoung", "Lee, Myung Gyoon", "Watanabe, Makoto", "Akitaya, Hiroshi", "Kawabata, Koji", "Itoh, Ryosuke", "Nakaoka, Tatsuya", "Yoshida, Michitoshi", "Imai, Masataka", "Sarugaku, Yuki", "Yanagisawa, Kenshi", "Ohta, Kouji", "Kawai, Nobuyuki", "Miyaji, Takeshi", "Fukushima, Hideo", "Honda, Satoshi", "Takahashi, Jun", "Sato, Mikiya", "Vaubaillon, Jeremie J.", "Watanabe, Jun-ichi" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Gwanak, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Asakuchi, Okayama 719-0232, Japan", "Ishigakijima Astronomical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 1024-1 Arakawa, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907-0024, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Gwanak, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Gwanak, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Gwanak, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Okayama-si, Okayama 700-0005, Japan ; Department of Cosmosciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Department of Cosmosciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Kiso Observatory, Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Mitake, Kiso-machi, Kiso, Nagano, 397-0101, Japan", "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Asakuchi, Okayama 719-0232, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan", "Ishigakijima Astronomical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 1024-1 Arakawa, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907-0024, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan", "Nishi-Harima Astronomical Observatory, Center for Astronomy, University of Hyogo, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5313, Japan", "Nishi-Harima Astronomical Observatory, Center for Astronomy, University of Hyogo, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5313, Japan", "Kawasaki Municipal Science Museum, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214-0032, Japan", "Observatoire de Paris, I.M.C.C.E., Denfert Rochereau, Bat. A., F-75014 Paris, France", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..228K", "2017MNRAS.469S.661K", "2018A&A...620A.161K", "2019A&A...629A.121K", "2019ApJ...883L..28J", "2019ApJ...886L..16K", "2019PASP..131g8001G", "2019arXiv190611346H", "2020A&A...643A..96K", "2020JIMO...48...29V", "2020PSJ.....1...77J", "2020arXiv200907653V", "2021PSJ.....2..131K", "2021RNAAS...5..143S", "2021eMetN...6..534J", "2022ApJ...933L..44K", "2022PSJ.....3..173L", "2022arXiv220910654Y", "2023AJ....166...47H", "2023MNRAS.526..246B", "2023PSJ.....4..165J", "2023arXiv230409309K", "2024MNRAS.529.2763M" ]
[ "1968ApJ...154..327F", "1977cami.coll...25W", "1979Icar...40....1B", "1985FCPh...10....1M", "1986Natur.321..326K", "1989ApJ...346..475I", "1989BAICz..40..269K", "1990QJRAS..31...69H", "1992A&A...262..315M", "1992Ap&SS.195....1H", "1993A&A...271..630S", "1996A&A...313..327L", "1996AJ....112.1197B", "1996P&SS...44..493W", "1996aspo.book.....T", "1997EM&P...78..365H", "1999MNRAS.310..168B", "2000asqu.book..381D", "2002EM&P...88..211B", "2003ApJ...583..314K", "2004come.book..223L", "2004come.book..317M", "2005ConPh..46..323N", "2005JKAS...38..117Y", "2005NCimC..28..755K", "2007IAUC.8886....1B", "2007Icar..189..169I", "2008Icar..193...96I", "2009AJ....137.4296J", "2009AJ....138..625L", "2009MNRAS.399L..79P", "2010AJ....139.2184Z", "2010ApJ...714.1324I", "2010ApJ...724L.118S", "2010Astr...47..177M", "2010CBET.2249....1V", "2010MNRAS.407.1784H", "2010arXiv1006.4019M", "2011ApJ...728...31L", "2011Icar..215..534S", "2011JIMO...39...88T", "2012A&A...541A.159B", "2012AJ....144..138S", "2012SPIE.8446E..2OW", "2013ApJ...778...19I", "2013CBET.3530....1O", "2013Icar..222..786M", "2013Icar..226.1138F", "2014ApJ...787...55I", "2014ApJ...787..116S", "2014SPIE.9147E..4OA", "2014arXiv1409.7641S", "2015A&A...583A..19B", "2015AJ....149..133L", "2015ApJ...814...79Y", "2015ApJ...814..156K", "2015Icar..248..289H", "2016ApJ...817...77I", "2016ApJ...818...67K", "2016ApJ...827L..26K", "2016CBET.4276....1W", "2016arXiv160303123K" ]
2962752
1609.09811
Orbital and superorbital monitoring of the Be/X-ray binary A0538-66: constraints on the system parameters
We combine the decade-long photometry of the Be/X-ray binary system A0538-66 provided by the Massive astrophysical compact halo object (MACHO) and optical gravitational lensing experiment (OGLE) IV projects with high-resolution Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) spectroscopy to provide detailed constraints on the orbital parameters and system properties. The ∼420 d superorbital modulation is present throughout, but has reduced in amplitude in recent years. The well-defined 16.6409 d orbital outbursts, which were a strong function of superorbital phase in the MACHO data (not occurring at all at superorbital maximum), are present throughout the OGLE IV coverage. However, their amplitude reduces during superorbital maximum. We have refined the orbital period and ephemeris of the optical outburst based on ∼25 yr light curves to HJD = 2455674.48 ± 0.03 + n*16.6409 ± 0.0003d. Our SALT spectra reveal a B1 III star with vsin I of 285 kms<SUP>-1</SUP> from which we have derived an orbital radial velocity curve which confirms the high eccentricity of e = 0.72 ± 0.14. Furthermore, the mass function indicates that, unless the neutron star far exceeds the canonical 1.44 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, the donor must be significantly undermassive for its spectral type. We discuss the implications of the geometry and our derived orbital solution on the observed behaviour of the system.
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5.872683
6.255176
2016-09-01
11
2017MNRAS.464.4133R
[ "system properties", "optical gravitational lensing experiment", "IV projects", "superorbital maximum", "Southern African", "high-resolution Southern African Large Telescope", "light curves", "detailed constraints", "OGLE", "superorbital phase", "the Massive astrophysical compact halo object", "Massive", "recent years", "MACHO", "an orbital radial velocity curve", "the OGLE IV coverage", "SALT", "A0538", "our derived orbital solution", "e" ]
[ "stars: emission-line", "Be", "stars: individual: A0538-66", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2534", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09811" ]
[ "Rajoelimanana, A. F.", "Charles, P. A.", "Meintjes, P. J.", "Townsend, L. J.", "Schurch, M. P. E.", "Udalski, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Southampton University, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Department of Physics, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa", "Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Warsaw University Observatory, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00-478 Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2017A&A...603A..24M", "2017ApJ...847...68M", "2019A&A...624A...9D", "2019ApJ...881L..17D", "2020MNRAS.495L.139T", "2022A&A...661A..22D", "2023A&A...674A.100D", "2023MNRAS.523L..75M", "2023MNRAS.525.3923D", "2024A&A...683A.228J", "2024MNRAS.528L..59M" ]
[ "1972ApJ...171..549H", "1978MNRAS.183P..11W", "1979ApJ...230L..11J", "1980ApJ...240..619S", "1980Natur.285...26J", "1980Natur.288..141S", "1981SSRv...30..441S", "1982Natur.297..568S", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1983MNRAS.202..657C", "1983MNRAS.205.1117D", "1983adsx.conf....1R", "1984ApJ...284..565H", "1985MNRAS.212..565C", "1985PASP...97..418H", "1989MNRAS.238..595S", "1990PASP..102..379W", "1995ApJ...439..875H", "1996ApJ...461...84A", "1997A&A...322..193R", "1997ApJ...476..833C", "1999A&AS..137..147S", "1999PASP..111.1539A", "2000A&A...359.1075H", "2001A&A...369..117N", "2001A&A...371..895D", "2001A&A...377..161O", "2001MNRAS.321..678A", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002A&A...385..517N", "2003MNRAS.339..748M", "2003PASP..115.1153P", "2003SPIE.4841.1463B", "2003SPIE.4841.1634K", "2004MNRAS.350..189T", "2004NewAR..48..659A", "2005A&A...440.1079R", "2005A&A...442.1135L", "2006SPIE.6267E..0ZB", "2007ApJ...662..969I", "2007ApJS..169...83L", "2008AcA....58..187U", "2008MNRAS.384..821M", "2008MNRAS.387..724C", "2009ssc..book.....G", "2010SPIE.7737E..25C", "2011Ap&SS.332....1R", "2011MNRAS.413.1600R", "2011MNRAS.416.2827M", "2015AcA....65....1U", "2016MNRAS.456.1294R" ]
2526219
1609.00101
Baryon effects on void statistics in the EAGLE simulation
Cosmic voids are promising tools for cosmological tests due to their sensitivity to dark energy, modified gravity and alternative cosmological scenarios. Most previous studies in the literature of void properties use cosmological N-body simulations of dark matter (DM) particles that ignore the potential effect of baryonic physics. Using a spherical underdensity finder, we analyse voids using the mass field and subhalo tracers in the Evolution and Assembly of Galaxies and their Environment (EAGLE) simulations, which follow the evolution of galaxies in a Λ cold dark matter universe with state-of-the-art subgrid models for baryonic processes in a (100 cMpc)<SUP>3</SUP> volume. We study the effect of baryons on void statistics by comparing results with DM-only simulations that use the same initial conditions as EAGLE. When identifying voids in the mass field, we find that a DM-only simulation produces 24 per cent more voids than a hydrodynamical one due to the action of galaxy feedback polluting void regions with hot gas, specially for small voids with r<SUB>void</SUB> ≤ 10 Mpc. We find that the way in which galaxy tracers are selected has a strong impact on the inferred void properties. Voids identified using galaxies selected by their stellar mass are larger and have cuspier density profiles than those identified by galaxies selected by their total mass. Overall, baryons have minimal effects on void statistics, as void properties are well captured by DM-only simulations, but it is important to account for how galaxies populate DM haloes to estimate the observational effect of different cosmological models on the statistics of voids.
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11.334894
2.578603
2016-09-01
31
2017MNRAS.470.4434P
[ "void statistics", "void properties", "galaxy tracers", "galaxy feedback", "different cosmological models", "alternative cosmological scenarios", "galaxies", "dark matter", "DM haloes", "void regions", "small voids", "DM", "cosmological tests", "voids", "dark energy", "Cosmic voids", "baryonic processes", "baryonic physics", "cuspier density profiles", "minimal effects" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1514", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00101" ]
[ "Paillas, Enrique", "Lagos, Claudia D. P.", "Padilla, Nelson", "Tissera, Patricia", "Helly, John", "Schaller, Matthieu" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, 7820436, Chile; Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, 7820436, Chile", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 7 Fairway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), 44 Rosehill Street Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, 7820436, Chile; Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, 7820436, Chile", "Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Av. República 220, Santiago, 8370134, Chile", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2017JCAP...07..014H", "2017MNRAS.468.3381A", "2017PhRvD..96h3506A", "2017tmc..book....7C", "2018MNRAS.475.5338E", "2018MNRAS.476.3195C", "2018MNRAS.479.4861A", "2019MNRAS.484.1149P", "2019MNRAS.490.3573F", "2019OJAp....2E...4C", "2020JCAP...12..023H", "2020MNRAS.495.2531C", "2020PhRvD.102h3537Z", "2020PhRvD.102l3506M", "2021ApJ...919...24B", "2021JCAP...11..050A", "2021MNRAS.500.2417D", "2021MNRAS.505.5731P", "2022LRCA....8....1A", "2022MNRAS.509.5046L", "2022MNRAS.511.2688R", "2022MNRAS.516..883S", "2022MNRAS.517..712R", "2023ApJ...950..189D", "2023PhRvD.108d3521B", "2023arXiv231211241S", "2024ApJ...962...58C", "2024ApJ...966..154P", "2024MNRAS.527.4087J", "2024MNRAS.528.2822R", "2024arXiv240410823C" ]
[ "1980lssu.book.....P", "1992ApJ...388..234B", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1997ApJ...491..421E", "1997astro.ph.12217K", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001cghr.confE..64H", "2002ApJ...566..641H", "2002MNRAS.330..399P", "2002MNRAS.332..205A", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2004ApJ...617L..99O", "2004LRR.....7....7M", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.360..216C", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005MNRAS.363..977P", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhRvD..71f3513C", "2007MNRAS.375..184B", "2007MNRAS.380..551P", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.386.2101N", "2008MNRAS.387..933C", "2008PhRvD..78j4021B", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010MNRAS.403.1859J", "2010MNRAS.408..669C", "2011IJMPD..20.1357G", "2011MNRAS.411.2615L", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012MNRAS.421.3481L", "2012MNRAS.425.1068D", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2012MNRAS.426..440B", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.431..749C", "2013MNRAS.434.1435C", "2013MNRAS.436.3480P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...786..110C", "2014IJMPD..2350036G", "2014MNRAS.441.2923C", "2014MNRAS.442.2641V", "2014MNRAS.443.2983S", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014PhRvL.112y1302H", "2015A&C.....9....1S", "2015JCAP...08..028B", "2015JCAP...11..018M", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.448.2941S", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.450.4486F", "2015MNRAS.451.1036C", "2015MNRAS.451.1247S", "2015MNRAS.451.4215Z", "2015MNRAS.452.1861C", "2015MNRAS.454.2277S", "2015PhRvD..92h3531P", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016ASSP...42..205D", "2016JCAP...11..015B", "2016MNRAS.456.1115B", "2016MNRAS.456.1235S", "2016MNRAS.456.1459M", "2016MNRAS.457.3024H", "2016MNRAS.461.3457G", "2016MNRAS.462..190R", "2016MNRAS.462.2465C", "2016MNRAS.463..512D", "2016PhRvD..94j3524A", "2016PhRvL.117i1302H", "2017MNRAS.465..746S" ]
12593596
1609.06727
Black hole clustering and duty cycles in the Illustris simulation
We use the high-resolution cosmological simulation Illustris to investigate the clustering of supermassive black holes across cosmic time, the link between black hole clustering and host halo masses, and the implications for black hole duty cycles. Our predicted black hole correlation length and bias match the observational data very well across the full redshift range probed. Black hole clustering is strongly luminosity dependent on small, 1-halo scales, with some moderate dependence on larger scales of a few Mpc at intermediate redshifts. We find black hole clustering to evolve only weakly with redshift, initially following the behaviour of their hosts. However, below z ∼ 2 black hole clustering increases faster than that of their hosts, which leads to a significant overestimate of the clustering-predicted host halo mass. The full distribution of host halo masses is very wide, including a low-mass tail extending up to an order of magnitude below the naive prediction for minimum host mass. Our black hole duty cycles, f<SUB>duty</SUB>, follow a power-law dependence on black hole mass and decrease with redshift, and we provide accurate analytic fits to these. The increase in clustering amplitude at late times, however, means that duty cycle estimates based on black hole clustering can overestimate f<SUB>duty</SUB> substantially, by more than two orders of magnitude. We find the best agreement when the minimum host mass is assumed to be 10<SUP>11.2</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, which provides an accurate measure across all redshifts and luminosity ranges probed by our simulation.
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2016-09-01
24
2017MNRAS.466.3331D
[ "Black hole clustering", "black hole clustering", "black hole mass", "minimum host mass", "black hole", "black hole duty cycles", "supermassive black holes", "host halo masses", "intermediate redshifts", "redshift", "accurate analytic fits", "luminosity ranges", "Our black hole duty cycles", "the minimum host mass", "Our predicted black hole correlation length", "larger scales", "the full redshift range probed", "magnitude", "the clustering-predicted host halo mass", "cosmic time" ]
[ "black hole physics", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: haloes", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3267", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06727" ]
[ "DeGraf, C.", "Sijacki, D." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468..577S", "2017MNRAS.469.4630D", "2017MNRAS.471L..21O", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.478.5564B", "2018PASJ...70S..33H", "2019ApJ...887..120K", "2019MNRAS.483..503Y", "2019MNRAS.485.2026B", "2019SAAS...48..159D", "2020ApJ...891...41P", "2020MNRAS.491.4973D", "2020MNRAS.492.5620B", "2021A&A...654A..79G", "2021ApJ...917...89R", "2021MNRAS.502.5962A", "2021arXiv210810123O", "2022A&A...657A.113L", "2022ApJ...938...77P", "2023MNRAS.521.2845C", "2023arXiv230711725D", "2024MNRAS.528.4466P", "2024MNRAS.531.2245L", "2024arXiv240514980L" ]
[ "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...497..529L", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001ApJ...547...12M", "2001ApJ...547...27H", "2001ApJ...563L..11G", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...578...90F", "2003ApJ...596...34B", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127..592G", "2004ARA&A..42...79B", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004MNRAS.355.1010P", "2005ApJ...630..716H", "2005ApJ...632...81H", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...638..622M", "2006ApJ...641...41L", "2006ApJ...652....6Y", "2006MNRAS.370..289B", "2006MNRAS.371.1824P", "2007AJ....133.2222S", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...658...85M", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008MNRAS.383..565D", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2009ApJ...697.1634R", "2009ApJ...697.1656S", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...703.1416F", "2009MNRAS.394.1109C", "2009MNRAS.396..423B", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2010ApJ...718..231S", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.402.1927D", "2010MNRAS.406..208O", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2011MNRAS.413.1383D", "2011MNRAS.416.1591D", "2011arXiv1109.2218S", "2012MNRAS.419.2657C", "2012MNRAS.423.2558B", "2012MNRAS.424..933W", "2012MNRAS.424.1892D", "2012MNRAS.424.2999S", "2012MNRAS.425.2027K", "2012MNRAS.425.3024V", "2012MNRAS.427.2224T", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.428.2966P", "2013MNRAS.429.3353N", "2013MNRAS.430.2427R", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2014MNRAS.441.1615G", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015A&C....13...12N", "2015ApJ...803....4K", "2015ApJ...809..138I", "2015MNRAS.452..575S", "2015MNRAS.453.2779E" ]
12612676
1609.08817
The <SUP>26</SUP>Al Gamma-ray Line from Massive-Star Regions
The measurement of gamma rays from the diffuse afterglow of radioactivity originating in massive-star nucleosynthesis is considered a laboratory for testing models, when specific stellar groups are investigated, at known distance and with well-constrained stellar population. Regions which have been exploited for such studies include Cygnus, Carina, Orion, and Scorpius-Centaurus. The Orion region hosts the Orion OB1 association and its subgroups at about 450 pc distance. We report the detection of l gamma rays from this region with INTEGRAL/SPI.
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6.264933
5.343262
2016-09-01
7
2017nuco.confb0305S
[ "specific stellar groups", "known distance", "testing models", "l gamma rays", "well-constrained stellar population", "Orion", "gamma rays", "such studies", "Carina", "Cygnus", "massive-star nucleosynthesis", "Regions", "radioactivity", "the Orion OB1 association", "Scorpius-Centaurus", "The Orion region", "Cygnus, Carina, Orion", "about 450 pc distance", "INTEGRAL/SPI", "the diffuse afterglow" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.7566/JPSCP.14.020305", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08817" ]
[ "Siegert, Thomas", "Diehl, Roland" ]
[ "Max Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Excellence Cluster \"Universe\", D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2019MmSAI..90..270S", "2021NewAR..9201608D", "2022EPJWC.26010001D", "2022hxga.book...62D", "2022hxga.book...80S", "2023MNRAS.523.1153V", "2024arXiv240515262S" ]
[ "1995A&A...300..903B", "2003IAUS..212..706D", "2006Natur.439...45D", "2009A&A...504..531V", "2014A&A...566A..94K" ]
12517323
1609.01936
Barlenses and X-shaped features compared: two manifestations of boxy/peanut bulges
<BR /> Aims: We study the morphological characteristics of boxy/peanut-shaped bulges. In particular, we are interested to determine whether most of the flux associated with bulges in galaxies with masses similar to those of the Milky Way at redshift z 0 might belong to the vertically thick inner part of the bar, in a similar manner as in the Milky Way itself. At high galaxy inclinations, these structures are observed as boxy/peanut/X-shaped features, and when the view is near to face-on, they are observed as barlenses. We also study the possibility that bulges in some fraction of unbarred galaxies might form in a similar manner as the bulges in barred galaxies. <BR /> Methods: We used the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S<SUP>4</SUP>G) and the Near-IR S0 galaxy Survey (NIRS0S) to compile complete samples of galaxies with barlenses (N = 85) and X-shaped features (N = 88). A sample of unbarred galaxies (N = 41) is also selected. For all 214 galaxies unsharp mask images were created, used to recognize the X-shaped features and to measure their linear sizes. To detect possible boxy isophotes (using the B<SUB>4</SUB>-parameter), we also performed an isophotal analysis for the barlens galaxies. We use recently published N-body simulations: the models that exhibit boxy/peanut/X/barlens morphologies are viewed from isotropically chosen directions that cover the full range of galaxy inclinations in the sky. The synthetic images were analyzed in a similar manner as the observations. <BR /> Results: This is the first time that the observed properties of barlenses and X-shaped features are directly compared across a wide range of galaxy inclinations. A comparison with the simulation models shows that the differences in their apparent sizes, a/r<SUB>bar</SUB> ≳ 0.5 for barlenses and a/r<SUB>bar</SUB> ≲ 0.5 for X-shapes, can be explained by projection effects. Observations at various inclinations are consistent with intrinsic a<SUB>bl</SUB> ≈ a<SUB>X</SUB> ≈ 0.5r<SUB>bar</SUB>: here intrinsic size means the face-on semimajor axis length for bars and barlenses, and the semilength of the X-shape when the bar is viewed exactly edge-on. While X-shapes are quite common at intermediate galaxy inclinations (for I = 40°-60° their frequency is about half that of barlenses), they are seldom observed at smaller inclinations. This is consistent with our simulation models, which have a small compact classical bulge that produces a steep inner rotation slope, whereas bulgeless shallow rotation curve models predict that X-shapes should be visible even in a face-on geometry. The steep rotation curve models are also consistent with the observed trend that B<SUB>4</SUB> is positive at low inclination and with negative values for I ≳ 40°-60°; this implies boxy isophotes. In total, only about one quarter of the barlenses (with I ≤ 60°) show boxy isophotes. <BR /> Conclusions: Our analyses are consistent with the idea that barlenses and X-shaped features are physically the same phenomenon. However, the observed nearly round face-on barlens morphology is expected only when at least a few percent of the disk mass is located in a central component, within a region much smaller than the size of the barlens itself. Barlenses contribute to secular evolution of galaxies, and might even act as a transition phase between barred and unbarred galaxies. We also discuss that the wide range of stellar population ages obtained for the photometric bulges in the literature are consistent with our interpretation.
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10.229364
6.72156
2016-09-01
50
2017A&A...598A..10L
[ "galaxy inclinations", "intermediate galaxy inclinations", "high galaxy inclinations", "unbarred galaxies", "X-shaped features", "galaxies", "barred galaxies", "smaller inclinations", "Barlenses", "barlenses", "low inclination", "intrinsic size", "various inclinations", "boxy isophotes", "bulgeless shallow rotation curve models", "possible boxy isophotes", "bulges", "the X-shaped features", "barred and unbarred galaxies", "the barlens galaxies" ]
[ "Galaxy: bulge", "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628936", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01936" ]
[ "Laurikainen, E.", "Salo, H." ]
[ "Astronomy Research Unit, University of Oulu, 90014, Oulu, Finland", "Astronomy Research Unit, University of Oulu, 90014, Oulu, Finland" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..252S", "2017ApJ...845...87L", "2017MNRAS.467.4540B", "2017MNRAS.468.2058E", "2017MNRAS.471.3261S", "2017MNRAS.471.3988C", "2018A&A...610A...5C", "2018A&A...617A.113E", "2018A&A...618A..34L", "2018ApJ...852..133S", "2018MNRAS.477.4116K", "2018MNRAS.479.4172M", "2018MNRAS.481.4058S", "2018SSRv..214...90K", "2019A&A...627A..26N", "2019ApJ...877...64D", "2019MNRAS.482L.118M", "2019MNRAS.484..665D", "2019MNRAS.485.1900S", "2019MNRAS.488..590B", "2019MNRAS.489.1161L", "2019MNRAS.490.4721K", "2019adds.book..219K", "2020A&A...641A.111C", "2020ApJ...895...12P", "2020IAUS..353..155C", "2020MNRAS.491.1800B", "2020MNRAS.494.1751M", "2020MNRAS.494.5839K", "2020MNRAS.499..462S", "2021A&A...647A..20P", "2021A&A...656A.133Q", "2021ApJ...909..125X", "2021MNRAS.502.2446E", "2021MNRAS.502.4689S", "2021MNRAS.503.2203C", "2021gamo.book.....H", "2022A&A...660A..69W", "2022A&A...660A.133H", "2022ApJ...927..124M", "2022MNRAS.509.3938L", "2022MNRAS.512.1371M", "2022MNRAS.513.3768I", "2023MNRAS.518.2300C", "2023MNRAS.524.3166E", "2023MNRAS.525.2069Z", "2023MNRAS.525.3162V", "2023MNRAS.525.6112Z", "2024MNRAS.527.3038Z", "2024MNRAS.528.1276M" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1982ApJ...256..460K", "1988AJ.....96..884T", "1994ApJS...91..749M", "1995Natur.377..701O", "1996MNRAS.279L..47A", "1999AJ....118..126B", "2000A&AS..145..405L", "2002AJ....124...65E", "2002MNRAS.330...35A", "2002MNRAS.333..517P", "2002MNRAS.335.1049P", "2003A&A...399..931Z", "2005ApJ...622L...9S", "2005ApJ...634.1293R", "2005MNRAS.358.1477A", "2006A&A...457L...1Z", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2006MNRAS.369..529F", "2006MNRAS.370..753B", "2007A&A...465..799L", "2007A&A...474..763J", "2007ApJ...658L..91B", "2007ApJ...670L..97E", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2007MNRAS.381..401L", "2008A&A...486..177Z", "2008A&A...486..741B", "2008ApJ...679L..73M", "2008ApJ...688.1060H", "2009A&A...495..491A", "2009ApJ...692...12E", "2009ApJ...692L..34L", "2009MNRAS.395...28M", "2009MNRAS.397..802H", "2010ApJ...715L.176K", "2010ApJ...721L..28N", "2010ApJ...724.1491M", "2010ApJ...725L..19B", "2010MNRAS.405.1089L", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011A&A...529A..64P", "2011A&A...530A..54G", "2011A&A...534A..80H", "2011ApJ...732..108J", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.414.2163W", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2011MNRAS.415..709S", "2011MNRAS.418.1452L", "2012AJ....143...57K", "2012AJ....143..139E", "2012MNRAS.423..962M", "2012MNRAS.426..983D", "2012MNRAS.427L..99W", "2013A&A...549A.147B", "2013ApJ...765..157J", "2013ApJ...771L..35V", "2013MNRAS.429.1949A", "2013MNRAS.430.3489L", "2013MNRAS.431.3060E", "2013MNRAS.435.1874W", "2014A&A...570A...6S", "2014A&A...572A..25M", "2014ApJ...787L..19N", "2014ApJ...788L..39F", "2014MNRAS.444L..80L", "2015A&A...577A...1D", "2015A&A...581A.103G", "2015A&A...582A..86H", "2015A&A...583L...5G", "2015A&A...584A..90G", "2015ApJ...810..120C", "2015ApJS..217...32B", "2015ApJS..219....3M", "2015ApJS..219....4S", "2015ApJS..219....5Q", "2015MNRAS.446.2837S", "2015MNRAS.446.3749Y", "2015MNRAS.450.2514I", "2015MNRAS.450.4050W", "2015MNRAS.451.4397H", "2015MNRAS.452.1128M", "2015MNRAS.454.3843A", "2016A&A...587A.160D", "2016A&A...596A..84D", "2016AJ....152...14N", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ASSL..418...15M", "2016ASSL..418...77L", "2016ASSL..418..199G", "2016ASSL..418..233S", "2016ASSL..418..317B", "2016ASSL..418..391A", "2016ASSL..418..431K", "2016ApJ...821...90A", "2016MNRAS.456..692M" ]
3804277
1609.03791
The molecular gas mass of M 33
Do some environments favor efficient conversion of molecular gas into stars? To answer this, we need to be able to estimate the H<SUB>2</SUB> mass. Traditionally, this is done using CO observations and a few assumptions but the Herschel observations which cover the far-IR dust spectrum make it possible to estimate the molecular gas mass independently of CO and thus to investigate whether and how the CO traces H<SUB>2</SUB>. Previous attempts to derive gas masses from dust emission suffered from biases. Generally, dust surface densities, H I column densities, and CO intensities are used to derive a gas-to-dust ratio (GDR) and the local CO intensity to H<SUB>2</SUB> column density ratio (X<SUB>CO</SUB>), sometimes allowing for an additional CO-dark gas component (K<SUB>dark</SUB>). We tested earlier methods, revealing degeneracies among the parameters, and then used a sophisticated Bayesian formalism to derive the most likely values for each of the parameters mentioned above as a function of position in the nearby prototypical low metallicity (12 + log (O/H) ~ 8.4) spiral galaxy M 33. The data are from the IRAM Large Program mapping in the CO(2-1) line along with high-resolution H I and Herschel dust continuum observations. Solving for GDR, X<SUB>CO</SUB>, and K<SUB>dark</SUB> in macropixels 500 pc in size, each containing many individual measurements of the CO, H I, and dust emission, we find that (i) allowing for CO dark gas (K<SUB>dark</SUB>) significantly improves fits; (ii) K<SUB>dark</SUB> decreases with galactocentric distance; (iii) GDR is slightly higher than initially expected and increases with galactocentric distance; (iv) the total amount of dark gas closely follows the radially decreasing CO emission, as might be expected if the dark gas is H<SUB>2</SUB> where CO is photodissociated. The total amount of H<SUB>2</SUB>, including dark gas, yields an average X<SUB>CO</SUB> of twice the galactic value of 2 × 10<SUP>20</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>/ K km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, with about 55% of this traced directly through CO. The rather constant fraction of dark gas suggests that there is no large population of diffuse H<SUB>2</SUB> clouds (unrelated to GMCs) without CO emission. Unlike in large spirals, we detect no systematic radial trend in X<SUB>CO</SUB>, possibly linked to the absence of a radial decrease in CO line ratios.
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12.227427
9.204177
2016-09-01
23
2017A&A...600A..27G
[ "CO dark gas", "CO emission", "CO observations", "CO line ratios", "CO intensities", "CO", "dark gas", "H I", "molecular gas", "dust emission", "gas masses", "dust", "an additional CO-dark gas component", "the local CO intensity", "galactocentric distance", "H<SUB>2</SUB", "the dark gas", "many individual measurements", "H<SUB>2</SUB> column density ratio", "the molecular gas mass" ]
[ "ISM: general", "galaxies: individual: M 33", "submillimeter: ISM", "radio lines: ISM", "Local Group", "ISM: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629300", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03791" ]
[ "Gratier, P.", "Braine, J.", "Schuster, K.", "Rosolowsky, E.", "Boquien, M.", "Calzetti, D.", "Combes, F.", "Kramer, C.", "Henkel, C.", "Herpin, F.", "Israel, F.", "Koribalski, B. S.", "Mookerjea, B.", "Tabatabaei, F. S.", "Röllig, M.", "van der Tak, F. F. S.", "van der Werf, P.", "Wiedner, M." ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406 Saint-Martin-d', Hères, France", "Department of Physics, 4-181 CCIS, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada", "Unidad de Astronomía, Fac. Cs. Básicas, Universidad de Antofagasta, Avda. U. de Antofagasta 02800, Antofagasta, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA (CNRS: UMR 8112), 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Instituto de Radioastronoma Milimtrica (IRAM), Av. Divina Pastora 7, Nucleo Central, 18012, Granada, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany; Astron. Dept., King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW, 1710, Australia", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, 400005, Mumbai, India", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, via Láctea S/N, 38205, La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206, La Laguna, Spain", "KOSMA, I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA (CNRS: UMR 8112), 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A.146C", "2017ApJ...839...90B", "2018A&A...612A..51B", "2018A&A...613A..43R", "2018A&A...617A.125C", "2018ApJ...860..172S", "2018ApJ...861L..18U", "2018MNRAS.479..297W", "2018PASA...35....2V", "2019A&A...622A.171C", "2019MNRAS.483.5135W", "2019MNRAS.485.4997D", "2020A&A...639A..61K", "2020MNRAS.495..835T", "2021A&A...655A.101D", "2021MNRAS.501.3472L", "2021MNRAS.502.4723Z", "2021MNRAS.504.1801K", "2022A&A...662A..89D", "2023ApJ...946...42C", "2023ApJ...953..164M", "2024A&A...681A..14R", "2024arXiv240603601K" ]
[ "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1986ApJ...309..326D", "1994A&A...288..929K", "1995ApJ...452..262S", "1997A&A...318...19B", "2004A&A...423..925G", "2007A&A...473...91G", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...696..729M", "2010A&A...512A..68G", "2010A&A...515C...2G", "2010A&A...518L..67K", "2010A&A...518L..69B", "2010A&A...522A...3G", "2010ApJ...716.1191W", "2010arXiv1008.4686H", "2011A&A...536A..19P", "2011A&A...536A..88G", "2011AJ....142..111B", "2011ApJ...737...12L", "2011Sci...333.1258M", "2012A&A...542A.108G", "2012A&A...543A..74X", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...745..190L", "2013A&A...554A.103P", "2013ASPC..476...23C", "2013ApJ...777....5S", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...561A..95T", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014A&A...567A.118D", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...797...85G", "2015A&A...583A.114H", "2016A&A...586A..37M" ]
1657463
1609.08160
Simulations of Magnetic Fields in Tidally Disrupted Stars
We perform the first magnetohydrodynamical simulations of tidal disruptions of stars by supermassive black holes. We consider stars with both tangled and ordered magnetic fields, for both grazing and deeply disruptive encounters. When the star survives disruption, we find its magnetic field amplifies by a factor of up to 20, but see no evidence for a self-sustaining dynamo that would yield arbitrary field growth. For stars that do not survive, and within the tidal debris streams produced in partial disruptions, we find that the component of the magnetic field parallel to the direction of stretching along the debris stream only decreases slightly with time, eventually resulting in a stream where the magnetic pressure is in equipartition with the gas. Our results suggest that the returning gas in most (if not all) stellar tidal disruptions is already highly magnetized by the time it returns to the black hole.
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7.257616
5.22888
2016-09-01
46
2017ApJ...834L..19G
[ "magnetic fields", "arbitrary field growth", "tidal disruptions", "supermassive black holes", "partial disruptions", "disruption", "its magnetic field amplifies", "time", "the tidal debris streams", "the magnetic field", "equipartition", "the black hole", "the debris stream", "stars", "the magnetic pressure", "the returning gas", "deeply disruptive encounters", "a self-sustaining dynamo", "a stream", "the gas" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "gravitation", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/834/2/L19", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08160" ]
[ "Guillochon, James", "McCourt, Michael" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The Institute for Theory and Computation, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA;" ]
[ "2017IAUS..324..132C", "2017IAUS..331...86F", "2017IAUS..331..131S", "2017IAUS..331..141G", "2017IAUS..331..157D", "2017IAUS..331..164D", "2017IAUS..331..351T", "2017MNRAS.465.3840C", "2017MNRAS.465L.114W", "2017MNRAS.469..314K", "2017MNRAS.469.2042B", "2017MNRAS.469.4879B", "2017MNRAS.471.1141L", "2017MNRAS.471.4286F", "2017MNRAS.471L.115C", "2018ApJ...865....3A", "2018ApJ...865..128L", "2018ApJ...867...20C", "2018MNRAS.476.5312V", "2018MNRAS.478.3016W", "2019ApJ...882L..26G", "2019MNRAS.483..565C", "2019MNRAS.487..981G", "2019PhRvF...4b4608B", "2020ApJ...897...99T", "2020ApJ...905..141L", "2020MNRAS.495.1374B", "2020NewAR..8901538D", "2020SSRv..216...63L", "2021ApJ...922..168N", "2021MNRAS.501.1868C", "2021MNRAS.501.5500L", "2021MNRAS.504.4885B", "2021MNRAS.507.3207C", "2021SSRv..217...12D", "2021arXiv210105195L", "2022ApJ...931L...6B", "2022ApJ...933...96Z", "2022MNRAS.511.2147B", "2022MNRAS.517.6013E", "2023ApJ...953..117H", "2023arXiv231215415M", "2024MNRAS.528.2568C", "2024OJAp....7E..19H", "2024arXiv240112908A", "2024arXiv240410036E" ]
[ "1963ARA&A...1...41B", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1989ApJ...347..540D", "1994ApJ...422..508K", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2002A&A...381..923S", "2002RvMP...74.1073C", "2006A&A...450.1077B", "2006Sci...312..719P", "2008ApJ...677..993D", "2008ApJ...688..905P", "2008JCoPh.227.4123G", "2009A&A...499..557R", "2009ARA&A..47..333D", "2009ApJ...705..844G", "2009ApJ...705.1000F", "2010ApJ...711..424B", "2010ApJ...713..269F", "2010ApJ...714..155K", "2011ApJ...732...74G", "2011ApJ...738...84H", "2012MNRAS.420..388S", "2013ApJ...762...69Z", "2013ApJ...767...25G", "2013ApJ...771L..28M", "2013ApJ...777..133M", "2013JCoPh.243..269L", "2013Sci...339...49M", "2014ApJ...783...23G", "2014ApJ...786L..12G", "2014MNRAS.445.3919K", "2014PhRvD..90d1502K", "2015ApJ...808L..11C", "2015MNRAS.449....2M", "2016ApJ...822...48G", "2016ApJ...832L..10R", "2016MNRAS.455.3612C", "2016MNRAS.458.3314C", "2016MNRAS.458.4250S", "2016MNRAS.459.3089C", "2016MNRAS.461.3760H", "2017MNRAS.464.2816B" ]
3686090
1609.03875
Modelling high-resolution spatially-resolved Supernova Remnant spectra with the Sardinia Radio Telescope
Supernova Remnants (SNRs) exhibit spectra featured by synchrotron radio emission arising from the relativistic electrons, and high-energy emission from both leptonic (Bremsstrahlung and Inverse Compton) and hadronic processes (π0 mesons decay) which are a direct signature of cosmic rays acceleration. Thanks to radio single-dish imaging observations obtained in three frequency bands (1.6, 7, 22 GHz) with the Sardinia Radio Telescope (www.srt.inaf.it), we can model different SNR regions separately. Indeed, in order to disentangle interesting and peculiar hadron contributions in the high-energy spectra (gamma-ray band) and better constrain SNRs as cosmic rays emitters, it is crucial to fully constrain lepton contributions first through radio-observed parameters. In particular, the Bremsstrahlung and Inverse Compton bumps observed in gamma-rays are bounded to synchrotron spectral slope and cut-off in the radio domain. Since these parameters vary for different SNR regions and electron populations, spatially-resolved radio spectra are then required for accurate multi-wavelength modelling.
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4.223116
4.736524
2016-09-01
0
2016sros.confE..25L
[ "synchrotron radio emission", "cosmic rays acceleration", "cosmic rays emitters", "different SNR regions", "accurate multi-wavelength modelling", "electron populations", "synchrotron spectral slope", "lepton contributions", "SNR", "radio single-dish imaging observations", "radio-observed parameters", "the radio domain", "high-energy emission", "hadronic processes", "gamma-rays", "Compton", "SNRs", "www.srt.inaf.it", "spatially-resolved radio spectra", "lepton" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03875" ]
[ "Loru, Sara", "Pellizzoni, Alberto", "Egron, Elise", "Iacolina, Noemi", "Righini, Simona", "Marongiu, Marco", "Mulas, Sara", "Murtas, Giulia", "Simeone, Davide", "Pilia, Maura", "Bachetti, Matteo", "Trois, Alessio", "Ricci, Roberto", "Melis, Andrea", "Concu, Raimondo" ]
[ "INAF- Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Italy", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
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