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2408.13398
Buto Facula, Ganymede: Palimpsest Exemplar
Nowhere in the solar system are impact morphologies observed in greater variety than on the icy Galilean satellites. This is likely a consequence of the structural and thermal state of the crust at the time of impact, and perhaps impact velocity. Palimpsest-type impact features show smooth enclosed central plains surrounded by undulating plains, within which are distributed concentric arcuate ridges, and no recognizable rim. Buto Facula on Ganymede is the best resolved of any palimpsest, having mostly been imaged at 190 m/pixel and optimum lighting, allowing insight into the circumstances that form this type of impact feature. Part of an impact crater on the eastern edge of Buto Facula has been buried by undulating plains material, suggesting that at the time of their emplacement the undulating plains behaved as a low-viscosity flow advancing across the landscape around the impact zone, encroaching on landforms that it encountered. We evaluated hypotheses for the formation of undulating plains using impact and ejecta modeling. We do not attribute the source of Buto's undulating plains to "dry" impact ejecta due to the existence of impact features larger than Buto that are not surrounded by undulating plains deposits. We performed iSALE impact simulations incorporating a subsurface liquid layer (or low strength layer) at various depths. An impact into a surface with a pre-existing, 5 km-deep, 5 km-thick fluid layer results in excavation of fluid material from that layer, producing a nearly flat final surface profile that is consistent with Buto's flat profile and the distribution of its undulating plains material. A liquid layer at a depth of 20-40 km results in impact feature profiles that resemble classic impact craters. We offer tests of this shallow subsurface liquid layer hypothesis for palimpsest formation that could potentially be performed by JUICE and Europa Clipper.
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8.608092
15.777929
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813398M
[ "impact feature", "impact feature profiles", "impact morphologies", "impact", "classic impact craters", "iSALE impact simulations", "plains material", "plains", "smooth enclosed central plains", "plains deposits" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13398" ]
[ "Moore, Jeffrey M.", "White, Oliver L.", "Korycansky, Donald G.", "Schenk, Paul M.", "Dombard, Andrew J.", "Caussi, Martina L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1979ggmc.book.....S", "2004jpsm.book..427S", "2014SPIE.9143E..3ID", "2016isal.book.....C", "2018Icar..314..400S", "2024SSRv..220...27P", "2024SSRv..220...51B" ]
30700808
2408.13427
Evidence of Dark Energy Prior to its Discovery
This is a review and statistical analysis of the evidence supporting the existence of a cosmological constant in the early 1990s, before its discovery made with distant supernovae in 1998. The earlier evidence was derived from newly precise measurements of the Universe, including its mass density, the Hubble constant, the age of the oldest stars, the filamentary large-scale structure, and the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background. These measurements created tension for models assuming the cosmological constant was zero. This tension was alleviated by several insightful papers published before 1996, which proposed a cosmological constant that increased the expansion rate. Statistical analysis here shows that the probability of the cosmological constant being zero was demonstrably less than a few percent. Some models identified a best-fit value close to the modern estimate of Omega_Lambda ~ 0.7.
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11.169566
0.970683
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813427M
[ "Statistical analysis", "statistical analysis", "several insightful papers", "a cosmological constant", "the cosmological constant", "models", "the cosmological constant being", "tension", "distant supernovae", "the Hubble constant" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Physics - History and Philosophy of Physics" ]
20
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13427" ]
[ "Marcy, Geoffrey W." ]
[ "-" ]
null
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30700845
2408.13465
New Insights into Type-I Solar Noise Storms from High Angular Resolution Spectroscopic Imaging with the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope
Type-I solar noise storms are perhaps the most commonly observed active radio emissions from the Sun at meter-wavelengths. Noise storms have a long-lived and wideband continuum background with superposed islands of much brighter narrowband and short-lived emissions, known as type-I bursts. There is a serious paucity of studies focusing on the morphology of these two types of emissions, primarily because of the belief that coronal scattering will always wash out any features at small angular scales. However, it is important to { investigate} their spatial structures in detail to make a spatio-temporal connection with observations at extreme-ultraviolet/ X-ray bands to understand the detailed nature of these emissions. In this work, we use high angular resolution observations from the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope to demonstrate that it is possible to detect structures with angular scales as small as $\sim 9\arcsec$, about three times smaller than the smallest structure reported to date from noise storms. Our observations also suggest while the individual type-I bursts are narrowband in nature, the bursts are probably caused by traveling disturbance(s) inducing magnetic reconnections at different coronal heights, and thus leading to correlated change in the morphology of the type-I bursts observed at a wide range of frequencies.
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13.540609
15.582272
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813465M
[ "small angular scales", "high angular resolution observations", "Noise storms", "noise storms", "angular scales", "emissions", "different coronal heights", "Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope", "structures", "coronal scattering" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13465" ]
[ "Mondal, Surajit", "Kansabanik, Devojyoti", "Oberoi, Divya", "Dey, Soham" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967PASA....1...47M", "1971SoPh...16..198S", "1971cesra...2..101Z", "1977sns..book.....E", "1980SoPh...67..357M", "1987ApJ...319..514L", "1988AdSpR...8k..45K", "1992SoPh..141..165Z", "1994ApJ...426..774B", "1999ASPC..180..671R", "2000GMS...119..297S", "2006A&A...447.1189M", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009AJ....138..439C", "2011ApJ...734...39R", "2011JGRA..116.3104S", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2015A&A...576A.136M", "2015GeoRL..42.3707L", "2017ApJ...843...19S", "2017ApJS..230....7P", "2017CSci..113..707G", "2017JAI.....641011R", "2017SoPh..292...75O", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...855L...8M", "2018PASA...35...33W", "2019ApJ...883...45M", "2019ApJ...884..122K", "2019SoPh..294..106M", "2020ApJ...890...68S", "2020ApJ...903..126S", "2020FrASS...7...43V", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021ApJ...920...11M", "2021PASA...38...13M", "2022ApJ...932..110K", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2023ApJS..264...47K" ]
30700846
2408.13466
Detection of gamma-ray burst Amati relation based on Hubble data set and Pantheon+ samples
Using gamma-ray bursts as standard candles for cosmological parameter constraints rely on their empirical luminosity relations and low-redshift calibration. In this paper, we examine the Amati relation and its potential corrections based on the A118 sample of higher-quality gamma-ray bursts, using both Hubble data set and Pantheon+ samples as calibration samples in the redshift range of z < 1.965. In calibrating gamma-ray bursts using these two datasets, we employ Gaussian processes to obtain corresponding Hubble diagrams to avoid the dependence on cosmological models in the calibration process. We first divided the low-redshift sample of GRBs into two bins and examined the Amati relation and its potential modifications. We found that under both calibrations, the Amati relation did not show evidence of redshift evolution (68% confidence level). For the other two Amati relations that include redshift evolution terms, the central values of the redshift evolution coefficients deviated from 0, but due to the limitations of the sample size and the increase in the number of parameters, most of the redshift evolution coefficients were not able to be excluded from 0 at the 1 sigma level. Therefore, to assess their situation across the entire redshift range, we employed MCMC to globally fit three types of Amati relations. By computing AIC and BIC, we found that for the GRB A118 sample, the standard Amati relation remains the most fitting empirical luminosity formula, and no potential redshift evolution trend was observed for two different low-redshift calibrating sources.
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15.657604
0.505622
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813466H
[ "redshift evolution", "redshift evolution terms", "Amati relations", "calibration samples", "Amati", "no potential redshift evolution trend", "cosmological parameter constraints", "the redshift evolution coefficients", "corresponding Hubble diagrams", "low-redshift calibration" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13466" ]
[ "Han, Yufen", "Gao, Jiaze", "Liu, Gang", "Xu, Lixin" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1999ApJ...512..683F", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004NuPhS.132..255F", "2008MNRAS.387.1126B", "2009JCAP...08..015T", "2011ApJ...736....7C", "2011CRPhy..12..206Z", "2016A&A...585A..68W", "2016MNRAS.455.2131L", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2020ApJ...898...82M", "2020ApJ...904...97D", "2020MNRAS.499..391K", "2020RAA....20..151G", "2021ApJ...920..135X", "2021MNRAS.501.1520C", "2021MNRAS.501.3515M", "2021MNRAS.505.3866E", "2021arXiv210108565C", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022ApJ...938..113S", "2022MNRAS.510.2928C", "2022MNRAS.513.5686C", "2022MNRAS.516.1386C", "2023MNRAS.521.4406L", "2023PhRvD.107j3521C", "2023arXiv230306974D", "2024MNRAS.527.7861G", "2024arXiv240408697C" ]
30700860
2408.13469
A simple model of the radio-infrared correlation depending on gas surface density and redshift
We introduce a simple parametric model of the radio-infrared correlation (i.e., the ratio between the IR luminosity and the 1.4 GHz radio luminosity, $q_{\mbox{\tiny IR}}$) by considering the energy loss rate of high-energy cosmic ray (CR) electron governed by the radiative cooling (synchrotron, bremsstrahlung, inverse Compton scattering), ionization, and adiabatic expansion. Each process of CR electron energy loss is explicitly computed and compared to each other. We rewrite the energy loss rate of each process to be dependent on the gas surface density and redshift using the relevant scaling relations. By combining each energy loss rate, the fraction of the synchrotron energy loss rate is computed as a function of gas surface density and redshift, and used to extrapolate the well-established `local' radio-infrared correlation to the high-redshift universe. The locally established $q_{\mbox{\tiny IR}}$ is reformulated to be dependent upon the redshift and the gas surface density and applied for understanding the observed distribution of the radio-infrared correlation of high-redshift galaxies in \cite{delvecchio_etal_2021}. Our model predicts that $q_{\mbox{\tiny IR}}$ value is anti-correlated with gas surface density and the redshift dependency of $q_{\mbox{\tiny IR}}$ value changes by gas surface density of galaxies, which captures the observed trend of $q_{\mbox{\tiny IR}}$ values for stellar mass selected star forming galaxies with a minimal impact of radio-infrared selection bias.
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13.653654
7.381648
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813469Y
[ "gas surface density", "CR electron energy loss", "stellar mass selected star forming galaxies", "q_{\\mbox{\\tiny IR}}$", "redshift", "inverse Compton scattering", "CR electron", "the synchrotron energy loss rate", "the gas surface density", "values" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13469" ]
[ "Yoon, Ilsang" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1965ARA&A...3..297G", "1968ApJ...154..391R", "1968JETP...26.1031K", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1990ApJ...357...97C", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1992ApJ...396..606K", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2007A&A...466..509T", "2008A&A...482..755C", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2009ApJ...696.1834W", "2009ApJ...706..482M", "2009MNRAS.398.1573S", "2010ApJ...714L.190S", "2010ApJ...717....1L", "2010ApJ...717..196L", "2010MNRAS.402..245I", "2010MNRAS.409...92J", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011MNRAS.410.1155B", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2013A&A...552A..19T", "2013A&A...556A.142S", "2013A&A...560A..87S", "2013seg..book..419C", "2014MNRAS.445.2232S", "2015ApJ...803...51B", "2015MNRAS.449.3879B", "2015MNRAS.450.3472R", "2016ApJ...827..109S", "2017A&A...602A...4D", "2017ApJ...836..185T", "2017MNRAS.469.3468C", "2017MNRAS.471.2674R", "2018A&A...611A..55K", "2018ApJ...853..149S", "2019MNRAS.483.2424R", "2020ApJ...903..138A", "2021A&A...647A.123D", "2021ApJ...910..106J", "2021MNRAS.504..118M", "2022A&A...667A..30V", "2023A&A...669A...8H", "2023A&A...679A..47S", "2023ApJ...943..176G", "2023ApJ...944...86M", "2023Natur.621..483G", "2024MNRAS.528.2308P" ]
30700891
2408.13503
Exploring the nature of an ultraluminous X-ray source in NGC 628
In this work, we study the X-ray spectral and temporal properties of an ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in NGC 628 by using multi-epoch archival X-ray data. The physical parameters were estimated in each epoch in order to constrain the nature of the compact object in the system. Also, the optical counterpart candidates of the ULX were examined using the archival {\it Hubble} Space Telescope (HST)/Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) data. {\it XMM-Newton}, {\it Chandra}, and {\it Swift} data were used to create the long-term light curve (which covers a period of 22 years) and perform the spectral analysis. Lomb-Scargle periodograms of the source were constructed to examine the short-term variability in each epoch. In order to search for an optical counterpart in the HST/WFC3 images, a relative astrometric correction was initially applied to the {\it Chandra} and HST/WFC3 images. The X-ray flux of the source changes by a factor of $\sim 200$ throughout the observations. The previously detected quasi-periodic signal (in the range of 0.1$-$0.4 mHz) was confirmed by using the Lomb-Scargle method. After astrometric correction, two optical counterpart candidates were detected for the source. The obtained spectral energy distributions in the optical band for both candidates indicate that the optical emission is dominated by the irradiation of the accretion disc. Considering the best-fit model parameters of the multi-colour disc black-body model, we derived the mass of the black hole in the system as being in the range of (3$-$16) $M_{\odot}$. Nonetheless, the long-term variability and the spectral transitions in the hardness-luminosity diagram make it difficult to rule out the neutron star scenario.
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6.645817
7.075973
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813503A
[ "multi-epoch archival X-ray data", "an ultraluminous X-ray source", "The X-ray flux", "the optical counterpart candidates", "two optical counterpart candidates", "astrometric correction", "0.1$-$0.4 mHz", "the multi-colour disc black-body model", "temporal properties", "Field Camera" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13503" ]
[ "Avdan, Hasan", "Avdan, Senay" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1981Ap&SS..80..353S", "1982ApJ...253..504M", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1984A&A...132...20S", "1988ApJ...332..646A", "1988Sci...242..310T", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991ApJS...76..813S", "1995ASPC...77..367B", "1995xrbi.nasa...58V", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1999ApJ...519...89C", "2000ApJ...535..632M", "2000PASJ...52..133W", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001ApJ...549L..77W", "2001ApJ...552L.109K", "2001ApJ...558..309D", "2002ApJ...572L..33S", "2002ApJ...580L..31L", "2003ApJ...596..421W", "2004ASPC..314..759G", "2004ApJ...614L.117M", "2005ApJ...621L..17L", "2005ApJ...630..228K", "2005ApJ...631.1062K", "2006ApJ...645..264T", "2006PASJ...58..915V", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007MNRAS.377.1187P", "2008MNRAS.385.1279B", "2008PASJ...60..653V", "2009MNRAS.397.1836G", "2009Natur.460...73F", "2011ApJ...733..118Y", "2011ApJ...737...81T", "2011NewAR..55..166F", "2012ApJ...750..152S", "2012PASJ...64..119I", "2013ApJ...773L...9W", "2013ApJS..206...14G", "2013AstBu..68..139V", "2013MNRAS.435.1758S", "2014Natur.514..202B", "2015ApJ...812...18V", "2015MNRAS.447.3243M", "2016ApJ...828..105A", "2016ApJ...831L..14F", "2016MNRAS.455L..91A", "2016MNRAS.457.1101T", "2016MNRAS.459..455P", "2016Natur.533...64P", "2016ascl.soft08013D", "2017A&A...608A..47K", "2017ARA&A..55..303K", "2017ASPC..510..395F", "2017ApJ...836..113P", "2017MNRAS.466L..48I", "2017Sci...355..817I", "2018ApJ...854..176V", "2018ApJ...856..128W", "2018MNRAS.476L..45C", "2019ApJ...873L..12S", "2019ApJ...875...68A", "2019MNRAS.488.5935A", "2019MNRAS.488L..35S", "2020ApJ...890..166P", "2020ApJ...893L..28V", "2020ApJ...895...60R", "2021A&A...649A.104G", "2021AstBu..76....6F", "2021MNRAS.503.5485Q", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2023AN....34420134P", "2023MNRAS.519.4826A", "2023MNRAS.521.5298A", "2023arXiv230200006P" ]
30744072
2408.13525
Gamma-ray bursts at extremely small fluence
In this review we show that the space experiment with gamma-ray detector with sensitivity 2 orders of magnitude higher than existing ones will make it possible to discover up to a thousand neutron star mergers, even at those moments when gravitational wave (GW) antennas are not working. At the same time, synchronous detection of neutron stars mergers by gamma-ray and GW detectors will make it possible not only to study in detail the physical processes occurring at the time of the catastrophe, but also to determine the full gamma ray beam pattern, including the average jet divergence angle and the real energy of the explosion. A gamma detector that has the required sensitivity at a relatively low flight weight is proposed. The latter, in turn, will make it possible to clarify our ideas about the genesis of double relativistic stars in the Universe.
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6.823645
2.188125
2024-01-13
0
2024NewAR..9901708L
[ "neutron stars mergers", "GW detectors", "double relativistic stars", "the full gamma ray beam pattern", "gamma-ray detector", "existing ones", "synchronous detection", "GW", "gamma-ray", "A gamma detector" ]
[ "Gamma-ray bursts", "Gravitational wave sources", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.1016/j.newar.2024.101708", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13525" ]
[ "Lipunov, Vladimir", "Svertilov, Sergey", "Topolev, Vladislav" ]
[ "Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia;", "Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia", "Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia" ]
null
[ "1979A&A....72..120C", "1981Ap&SS..80..119M", "1991AIPC..265..304D", "1992ApJ...389L..45P", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1993ApJ...418L...5P", "1993ApJS...86..657S", "1995A&A...298..677L", "1995ApJ...454..593L", "1995MNRAS.276..347C", "1997MNRAS.288..245L", "1997Natur.386..686V", "1997Natur.387..783C", "1998AdSpR..22.1053K", "1998ApJ...494L..45P", "1998ApJ...499..301M", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "1998Natur.395..670G", "1999ApJ...519L..17S", "1999ApJ...525..737R", "2001ApJ...550..410M", "2001ApJ...554..678B", "2002AJ....123.1111B", "2002ApJ...570L..61G", "2002MNRAS.332..735H", "2003Natur.423..847H", "2005Natur.437..851G", "2006ARA&A..44..507W", "2006Natur.444.1044G", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007ApJ...665L..97L", "2011ApJ...727..109V", "2013Natur.500..547T", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2015ApJ...815..102F", "2015MNRAS.448.3026W", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ARep...60..461T", "2016AdSpR..57..835P", "2016ApJ...820..136G", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvX...6d1015A", "2017ApJ...845...52L", "2017ApJ...848L..12A", "2017ApJ...848L..14G", "2017ApJ...848L..24V", "2017ApJ...848L..27T", "2017ApJ...848L..32M", "2017ApJ...850L...1L", "2017Natur.551...64A", "2017Natur.551...67P", "2017Natur.551...71T", "2017Natur.551...85A", "2017SSRv..212.1705S", "2017Sci...358.1556C", "2017Sci...358.1565E", "2017Sci...358.1570D", "2018MNRAS.478L..18T", "2018MNRAS.481.2711G", "2018NatCo...9..447Z", "2019ApJ...880..135X", "2019PhRvX...9c1040A", "2020ApJ...893...46V", "2020ApJ...896..166R", "2020MNRAS.492.5011D", "2020MNRAS.498.5643T", "2020SSPMA..50l9507C", "2022ARep...66.1118L", "2022ApJ...940...56F", "2022LRR....25....1M", "2022MNRAS.515.4890O", "2022Natur.612..228T", "2023MNRAS.523.4771G", "2023PhRvX..13a1048A", "2023arXiv231002328R", "2024Natur.626..742Y" ]
30700915
2408.13536
Four HD 209458 b transits through CRIRES+: Detection of H$_2$O and non-detections of C$_2$H$_2$, CH$_4$, and HCN
HD 209458 b is one of the most studied exoplanets to date. Despite this, atmospheric characterisation studies yielded inconsistent species detections and abundances. Values reported for the C/O ratio range from 0.1 to 1.0. Of particular interest is the simultaneous detection of H2O and HCN reported by some studies using high-resolution ground-based observations, which would require the atmospheric C/O ratio to be fine-tuned to a narrow interval around 1. HCN has however not been detected from recent space-based observations. We aim to provide an independent study of HD 209458 b's atmosphere with high-resolution observations, in order to infer the presence of several species, including H2O and HCN. We observed four primary transits of HD 209458 b at a high resolution (R=92000) with CRIRES+ in the near infrared (band H, 1.4--1.8 um). After reducing the data with pycrires, we prepared the data using the SysRem algorithm and performed a cross-correlation (CCF) analysis of the transmission spectra. We also compared the results with those obtained from simulated datasets constructed by combining the Exo-REM self-consistent model with the petitRADTRANS package. Combining the four transits, we detect H2O with a signal-to-noise CCF metric of 8.7. This corresponds to a signal emitted at $K_p=151.3^{+31.1}_{-23.4}$ km/s and blueshifted by $-6^{+1}_{-2}$ km/s, consistent with what is expected for HD 209458 b. We do not detect any other species among C2H2, CH4, CO, CO2, H2S, HCN, and NH3. Comparing this with our simulated datasets, this result is consistent with a C/O ratio of 0.1 and an opaque cloud top pressure of 50 Pa, at a 3 times solar metallicity. This would also be consistent with recent JWST observations. However, none of the simulated results obtained with a bulk C/O ratio of 0.8, a value suggested by previous studies using GIANO-B and CRIRES, are consistent with our observations.
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7.084966
14.580496
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813536B
[ "atmospheric characterisation studies", "inconsistent species detections", "previous studies", "recent JWST observations", "several species", "HD", "H2O", "HCN", "CCF metric", "simulated datasets" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13536" ]
[ "Blain, D.", "Landman, R.", "Mollière, P.", "Dittmann, J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2001ApJ...548..466B", "2002A&A...385..156G", "2004A&A...414..351N", "2004ApJ...611..587L", "2005MNRAS.356.1466T", "2005SSRv..116...25G", "2006MNRAS.367..400H", "2010ApJ...714L.238B", "2010JQSRT.111.2139R", "2010MNRAS.409..963B", "2010Natur.465.1049S", "2011ApJ...729L...7L", "2011ApJ...743L..16O", "2012ApJ...750...96R", "2013A&A...553A..81Z", "2013ApJ...762...24S", "2013ApJ...764..103R", "2013ApJ...774...95D", "2013JQSRT.130....4R", "2014ApJ...791L...9M", "2014ApJ...794L..12M", "2014MNRAS.437.1828B", "2014SPIE.9147E..19F", "2015A&A...576A.111S", "2015A&A...582A..83B", "2015ApJ...798....9M", "2015ApJ...813...47M", "2016A&A...595A..36A", "2016ApJ...831...64T", "2016ApJ...832...41M", "2016MNRAS.463.1400D", "2016Natur.529...59S", "2017A&A...602A.107B", "2017AJ....153..136S", "2017ApJ...839L...2B", "2017ApJ...850..150B", "2017MNRAS.469.1979M", "2017MNRAS.469.3994B", "2018A&A...615A..16B", "2018A&A...615A..97L", "2018AJ....155..156T", "2018ApJ...854..172C", "2018ApJ...863L..11H", "2018MNRAS.480.2597P", "2018PASP..130k4401K", "2019A&A...621A..74A", "2019A&A...627A..67M", "2019A&A...629A.110A", "2019A&A...630A..53S", "2019AJ....157..114B", "2019AJ....158..228G", "2019ApJ...887....3P", "2019ApJ...887L..20W", "2019MNRAS.482.1485P", "2019MNRAS.482.4422C", "2019MNRAS.490.4638C", "2020AJ....159..111C", "2020ApJ...889L..39T", "2020ApJS..247...55H", "2020MNRAS.496.5282Y", "2021A&A...646A..15B", "2021Natur.592..205G", "2022A&A...657A..36L", "2022A&A...661A..78S", "2022ApJ...934...74M", "2023MNRAS.522..661C", "2023ascl.soft07040S", "2024A&A...682A..48L", "2024AJ....167..179B", "2024ApJ...963...41T", "2024ApJ...963L...5X", "2024MNRAS.527..566D", "2024SSRv..220....8C" ]
30700949
2408.13572
X-ray observations of Blueberry galaxies
Compact star-forming galaxies were dominant galaxy types in the early Universe. Blueberry galaxies (BBs) represent their local analogues being very compact and having intensive star formation. Motivated by high X-ray emission recently found in other analogical dwarf galaxies, called Green Peas, we probe into the X-ray properties of BBs to determine if their X-ray emission is consistent with the empirical laws for star-forming galaxies. We performed the first X-ray observations of a small sample of BBs with the XMM-Newton satellite. Spectral analysis for detected sources and upper limits measured via Bayesian-based analysis for very low-count measurements were used to determine the X-ray properties of our galaxy sample. Clear detection was obtained only for 2 sources, with one source exhibiting an enhanced X-ray luminosity to the scaling relations. For the remaining 5 sources, only an upper limit was constrained, suggesting BBs to be rather underluminous as a whole. Our analysis shows that the large scatter cannot be easily explained by the stochasticity effects. While the bright source is above and inconsistent at almost the 99% confidence level, the upper limits of the two sources are below the expected distribution. These results indicate that the empirical relations between the star formation rate, metallicity, and X-ray luminosity might not hold for BBs with uniquely high specific star formation rates. One possible explanation could be that the BBs may not be old enough to have a significant X-ray binary population. The high luminosity of the only bright source can be then caused by an additional X-ray source, such as a hidden active galactic nucleus or more extreme ultraluminous X-ray sources.
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11.848896
7.606271
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813572A
[ "X-ray luminosity", "high X-ray emission", "more extreme ultraluminous X-ray sources", "an additional X-ray source", "an enhanced X-ray luminosity", "detected sources", "their X-ray emission", "the X-ray properties", "the first X-ray observations", "a significant X-ray binary population" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13572" ]
[ "Adamcová, B.", "Svoboda, J.", "Kyritsis, E.", "Kouroumpatzakis, K.", "Zezas, A.", "Boorman, P. G.", "Borkar, A.", "Bílek, M.", "Clavel, M.", "Petrucci, P. -O." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1979ApJ...230..274W", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003ASPC..295..489J", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2004ASPC..314..759G", "2004ApJ...610..722G", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2006ApJ...652..610P", "2007AstL...33..437S", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...492...51M", "2009MNRAS.399.1191C", "2010ApJ...716L.140A", "2010ApJ...724..559L", "2010ApJ...725.1984L", "2010Natur.468...49R", "2012MNRAS.419.2095M", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...762...45B", "2013ApJ...764...41F", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2015A&A...579A..44D", "2015ApJ...809...19H", "2016ApJ...817...20M", "2016ApJS..224...40W", "2016MNRAS.457.4081B", "2016MNRAS.461.3683I", "2017A&A...597A..13V", "2017ApJ...847...38Y", "2017MNRAS.471.4234K", "2018A&A...616A..60O", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...868..152B", "2018MNRAS.474.4514I", "2018MNRAS.478.2576M", "2018MNRAS.478.4851I", "2019ApJ...874...52M", "2019ApJ...880..144S", "2019ApJ...885...96J", "2019ApJ...887...20A", "2019MNRAS.483..711A", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...898L...3B", "2020ApJ...898L..30M", "2020MNRAS.492.2268B", "2020MNRAS.495..771F", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021ApJ...907...17L", "2021ApJ...914..133L", "2021MNRAS.500..962K", "2022A&A...665L...4S", "2022ApJ...927..212F", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022NatAs...6...26R", "2023ApJ...942L..14R", "2023ApJ...943L...5M", "2023ApJ...946L..13F", "2023ApJS..265....5H", "2024arXiv240212367K" ]
30700984
2408.13594
Matter really does matter, or Why $f(R,{\rm Matter})$ type theories are significant for gravitational physics and cosmology
In a recent paper (Lacombe, Mukohyama, and Seitz, JCAP {\bf 2024}, 05, 064 (2024)), the authors provided an in-depth analysis of a class of modified gravity theories, generally called $f(R,{\rm Matter})$ theories, which assume the existence of a non-minimal coupling between geometry and matter. It was argued that if the matter sector consists of Standard Model particles, then these theories suffer from the presence of ghosts, or are just scalar/vector-tensor theories. Hence, the relevance of these theories for cosmology was questioned. It is the goal of the present work to carefully analyze, discuss, and assess the line of arguments proposed in Lacombe et al. JCAP {\bf 2024}, 05, 064 (2024). After a qualitative critical discussion of the five general arguments proposed for the validity of a gravitational theory, we present the theoretical foundations of the $f(R,{\rm Matter})$ theories, including their possible relations with quantum gravity, and discuss in detail the role of matter. The matter source discussed in Lacombe et al., consisting predominantly of a massless scalar field, is extremely restrictive, and rather irrelevant for cosmology and the description of the observational data. We also devote a detailed discussion of the problem of the energy scales of the $f(R,{\rm Matter})$ theories. To test the observational relevance of this type of theories we present the comparison of a simple theoretical model with a small set of observational data and with the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. We conclude by pointing out that the analysis of Lacombe et al., JCAP {\bf 2024}, 05, 064 (2024), even very useful for the understanding of some limited aspects of the $f(R,{\rm Matter})$ theories, and of their theoretical foundations, cannot be considered as a valid or definite criticism of these approaches to gravity.
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10.26292
0.824472
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813594H
[ "modified gravity theories", "theories", "et al. JCAP", "al.", "f(R,{\\rm Matter})$", "observational data", "Lacombe", "quantum gravity", "$f(R,{\\rm Matter})$ theories", "gravity" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13594" ]
[ "Harko, Tiberiu", "Pinto, Miguel A. S.", "Shahidi, Shahab" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1970PhRvD...2.2762S", "1980JPhA...13..141K", "1980stph.book.....L", "1993CQGra..10.1579B", "2000win..conf....3A", "2003PhLB..573....1D", "2006PhRvD..74j4017F", "2007PhLB..645..389S", "2007PhRvD..75j4016B", "2007PhRvD..76l7501F", "2009PhRvD..79j4010B", "2010EPJC...70..373H", "2010PhLB..689..133W", "2010PhRvD..81d4021H", "2011PhRvD..84b4020H", "2012PhRvD..86h7502M", "2013PhRvD..88d4023H", "2014EPJC...74.2743D", "2014PhRvD..89f4001K", "2014PhRvD..89l4036H", "2015EPJC...75..157D", "2015arXiv150502747D", "2016PDU....13...87Y", "2017ApJ...835...26F", "2017EPJC...77..871C", "2018efrg.book.....H", "2019EPJC...79..708X", "2020EPJC...80..449X", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021PhRvD.104l3005H", "2022EPJA...58....9L", "2023PhRvD.107d4025W", "2024JCAP...05..064L" ]
30700987
2408.13598
Advancing Gamma-Ray Burst Identification through Transfer Learning with Convolutional Neural Networks
The Rapid and accurate identification of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is crucial for unraveling their origins. However, current burst search algorithms frequently miss low-threshold signals or lack universality for observations. In this study, we propose a novel approach utilizing transfer learning experiment based on convolutional neural network (CNN) to establish a universal GRB identification method, which validated successfully using GECAM-B data. By employing data augmentation techniques, we enhance the diversity and quantity of the GRB sample. We develop a 1D CNN model with a multi-scale feature cross fusion module (MSCFM) to extract features from samples and perform classification. The comparative results demonstrated significant performance improvements following pre-training and transferring on a large-scale dataset. Our optimal model achieved an impressive accuracy of 96.41% on the source dataset of GECAM-B, and identified three previously undiscovered GRBs by contrast with manual analysis of GECAM-B observations. These innovative transfer learning and data augmentation methods presented in this work hold promise for applications in multi-satellite exploration scenarios characterized by limited data sets and a scarcity of labeled samples in high-energy astronomy.
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15.671765
1.792562
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813598Z
[ "multi-satellite exploration scenarios", "data augmentation techniques", "labeled samples", "GRB", "GRBs", "significant performance improvements", "current burst search algorithms", "limited data sets", "samples", "convolutional neural network" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13598" ]
[ "Zhang, Peng", "Li, Bing", "Gui, Ren-zhou", "Xiong, Shao-lin", "Wang, Yu", "Zhang, Yan-qiu", "Wang, Chen-wei", "Liu, Jia-cong", "Xue, Wang-chen", "Zheng, Chao", "Yu, Zheng-hang", "Zhang, Wen-long" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2002ApJ...578..806B", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2011CRPhy..12..206Z", "2012ExA....34..705Z", "2013ApJS..209...14K", "2013arXiv1303.2174B", "2014arXiv1411.1792Y", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2015MNRAS.454.2026D", "2015PhR...561....1K", "2016PASP..128h4503W", "2019MNRAS.484...93D", "2019MmSAI..90...57M", "2019arXiv190407248B", "2020A&C....3000334B", "2020ApJ...893...46V", "2020ApJ...899...60Y", "2020Galax...8...88A", "2020SCPMA..6349502Z", "2020SSPMA..50l9508L", "2021A&A...653A..22K", "2021ApJ...914...67P", "2021MNRAS.502..206S", "2021MNRAS.504.3084A", "2021MNRAS.508.3910C", "2021arXiv211204774A", "2022ApJS..258...23A", "2022IJMPD..3130008A", "2022arXiv221201493D", "2023ApJ...945..106P", "2023ExA....56..421C", "2023NatAs...7..492M", "2023arXiv230102830K", "2023arXiv230705689S", "2023arXiv231007205Y", "2024A&A...687A.246C", "2024A&C....4800851F", "2024ApJS..272....4Z", "2024ExA....57...26W", "2024arXiv240402107P", "2024arXiv240414133R", "2024arXiv240509591W", "2024arXiv240702376W" ]
30701005
2408.13607
Search and analysis of giant radio galaxies with associated nuclei (SAGAN) V. Study of giant double-double radio galaxies from LoTSS DR2
To test the hypothesis that megaparsec-scale giant radio galaxies (GRGs) have multiple epochs of recurrent activity which lead to their giant sizes and to understand the nature of double-double radio galaxies (DDRGs), we have built the largest sample of giant DDRGs from the LOFAR Two Metre Sky Survey (LoTSS). The sample consists of 111 sources, of which 76 are newly identified. Their redshift and total projected size ranges are between 0.06 to 1.6 and 0.7 Mpc to 3.2 Mpc, respectively. We conducted a detailed analysis to characterise their properties, including arm-length ratios, flux density ratios of pairs of lobes, and misalignment angles. These measurements allow us to study the symmetry parameters, which are influenced by the immediate and large-scale environments of DDRGs. Our study conclusively shows that the cocoons in which the inner lobes of DDRGs grow are often contaminated with surrounding material from the external medium, leading to observed asymmetries in the inner lobes. Our analysis also reveals highly misaligned DDRGs, which could be due to environmental factors and/or changes in the supermassive black hole jet ejection axes. By studying the misalignment angles, we assess the stability of the jets in these systems in relation to their environment. Additionally, we have also characterised the large-scale environments of DDRGs, identifying them within dense galaxy clusters and studying how cluster weather significantly affects their morphologies. Interestingly, we have identified two gigahertz peaked-spectrum (GPS) candidates in the unresolved cores of the DDRGs, as well as one triple-double candidate, which, if confirmed, would be only the fifth known case. Additionally, we have discovered a DDRG in a distant galaxy cluster at $z\sim$\,1.4. Abridged.
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15.367879
5.82276
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813607D
[ "giant DDRGs", "DDRGs", "dense galaxy clusters", "cluster weather", "megaparsec-scale giant radio galaxies", "flux density ratios", "double-double radio galaxies", "misalignment angles", "lobes", "environmental factors" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13607" ]
[ "Dabhade, Pratik", "Chavan, Kshitij", "Saikia, D. J.", "Oei, Martijn S. S. L.", "Rottgering, Huub J. A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1984MNRAS.210..929L", "1989ApJ...342..187E", "1991ApJ...369..308C", "1991ApJ...373..325G", "1995A&A...300..359S", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995MNRAS.277..331S", "1996MNRAS.281.1081C", "1999A&A...341...44S", "1999AJ....117..677B", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.311..846A", "2000MNRAS.315..371S", "2000MNRAS.315..381K", "2000MNRAS.315..395S", "2001A&A...368..398S", "2001MNRAS.321...37S", "2002ApJ...565..256S", "2003ApJ...590..181S", "2003MNRAS.340..411L", "2003MNRAS.341...91T", "2005A&A...432..823J", "2006A&A...454...85M", "2006MNRAS.366.1391S", "2006MNRAS.372..693K", "2007ApJ...659L...5C", "2007MNRAS.375L..31S", "2007MNRAS.378..581J", "2008MNRAS.385.2117S", "2012ApJ...750..166M", "2012MNRAS.419..687R", "2012MNRAS.422.1546K", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.430.2137K", "2013MNRAS.436..690S", "2013MNRAS.436.1595K", "2014MNRAS.439.3969W", "2015ApJ...801...26H", "2015ApJ...806..147C", "2015ApJ...807..178W", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017MNRAS.467L..56N", "2017MNRAS.469.2886D", "2017MNRAS.471.3806K", "2017arXiv171010731R", "2018ApJS..234...23A", "2018ApJS..235...42A", "2018MNRAS.475..343W", "2018MNRAS.476.2522T", "2019A&A...622A...2W", "2019A&A...622A..13M", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019MNRAS.486.5158N", "2020A&A...635A...5D", "2020A&A...638A..34J", "2020A&A...642A.153D", "2020ApJS..247...53K", "2020MNRAS.496.1706S", "2020PASP..132b4101G", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2020RNAAS...4..175G", "2021A&A...645A..89M", "2021MNRAS.500.1003W", "2021MNRAS.501..853M", "2022A&A...658A...1M", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022MNRAS.510.4485R", "2022MNRAS.510.4504T", "2022MNRAS.512...86B", "2022MNRAS.512.3662D", "2022MNRAS.515.2032S", "2022PASA...39...49G", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2023A&A...672A.163O", "2023A&A...678A.151H", "2023MNRAS.523.1648M", "2023MNRAS.525L..87C", "2024A&A...682A.118J", "2024A&A...686A.137O", "2024A&A...687L...8S", "2024arXiv240500232M" ]
30701000
2408.13612
Efficient estimation of rotation-induced bias to reconstructed CMB lensing power spectrum
The cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing power spectrum is a powerful probe of the late-time universe, encoding valuable information about cosmological parameters such as the sum of neutrino masses and dark energy equation of state. However, the presence of anisotropic cosmic birefringence can bias the reconstructed CMB lensing power spectrum using CMB polarization maps, particularly at small scales, and affect the constraints on these parameters. Upcoming experiments, which will be dominated by the polarization lensing signal, are especially susceptible to this bias. We identify the dominant contribution to this bias as an $N_L^{(1)}$-like noise, caused by anisotropic rotation instead of lensing. We show that, for an CMB-S4-like experiment, a scale-invariant anisotropic rotation field with a standard deviation of 0.05 degrees can suppress the small-scale lensing power spectrum ($L\gtrsim 2000$) at a comparable level to the effect of massive neutrino with $\sum_i m_{\nu_{i}}=50~\rm{meV}$, making rotation field an important source of degeneracy in neutrino mass measurement for future CMB experiments. We provide an analytic expression and a simulation-based estimator for this $N_L^{(1)}$-like noise, which allows for efficient forecasting and mitigation of the bias in future experiments. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of a non-scale-invariant rotation power spectrum on the reconstructed lensing power spectrum and find that an excess of power in the small-scale rotation power spectrum leads to a larger bias. Our work provides an effective numeric framework to accurately model and account for the bias caused by anisotropic rotation in future CMB lensing measurements.
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12.550848
2.133325
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813612C
[ "lensing power spectrum", "anisotropic rotation", "future CMB experiments", "rotation field", "future CMB lensing measurements", "small scales", "CMB polarization maps", "the reconstructed CMB lensing power spectrum", "future experiments", "neutrino mass measurement" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13612" ]
[ "Cai, Hongbo", "Guan, Yilun", "Namikawa, Toshiya", "Kosowsky, Arthur" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967JMP.....8.2155G", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1996ApJ...469....1K", "1997PhRvD..55.1830Z", "1997PhRvD..55.1841H", "1997PhRvD..55.6760C", "1997PhRvL..78.2058K", "1998PhRvD..58k6002C", "1998PhRvL..81.3067C", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2003NewA....8..231C", "2003PhRvD..67h3002O", "2003PhRvD..67l3507K", "2005PhRvD..71d3006K", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2008PhRvD..78j3516L", "2009PhRvD..79l3009Y", "2011PhRvD..84d3504C", "2012ApJ...756..142V", "2012PhRvD..86l3009Y", "2013MNRAS.431..609N", "2013PhRvD..88f3527D", "2013PhRvD..88h3517A", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014JCAP...09..024J", "2014MNRAS.438.2508P", "2015APh....63...66A", "2015ApJ...808....7V", "2015ApJ...810...50S", "2016ApJ...833..228B", "2016PhR...643....1M", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017ApJ...848..121P", "2017MPLA...3230002L", "2017PDU....16...22L", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019JOSS....4.1298Z", "2019PhRvD.100b3507P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...641A...8P", "2020PhRvD.101h3527N", "2020PhRvD.102h3504B", "2020PhRvL.125v1301M", "2020ascl.soft10009C", "2021PTEP.2021e3E01N", "2021PhRvD.103l3540M", "2021ascl.soft02003N", "2021ascl.soft04021N", "2022JCAP...09..039C", "2022JCAP...10..043K", "2022NatRP...4..452K", "2022PhRvD.105f3537M", "2022PhRvD.105l3529P", "2022PhRvD.106f3503E", "2022PhRvL.128i1302D", "2022arXiv220305728T", "2023ApJ...949...43A", "2023PhRvD.107d3513C", "2023PhRvD.108f3525N", "2024ApJ...962..112Q" ]
30660457
2408.13618
Influence of selection criteria on the interpretation of rotational behaviour of wide-binary star systems
Binary star systems are expected to follow Newtonian dynamics similarly to planetary systems. However, reports have been made of wide binary systems with separations around 0.01 pc and larger, showing potential deviations from standard Newtonian motion. This phenomenon, suggestive of the flattening of galactic rotation curves, calls for closer inspection. This study presents an analysis of wide binary stars using data from Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3), a space-based astrometry mission funded by the European Space Agency. The study compares different choices of selection criteria to examine the nature of these apparent anomalous kinematics within the solar neighbourhood. The Gaia data set furnishes detailed parameters, including radial velocity, mass, age, and binary probability in addition to standard parameters. A custom Python tool named BYNARY facilitated both data processing and analysis. This report reveals that the signs of any anomalous signals systematically diminish as the initial selection criteria are relaxed for degrouping while subsequent filtering remains stringent, leading to the complete elimination of any apparent non-Newtonian motion for binary separations within 0.5 pc. The study shows that any observed anomalous behaviour in solar neighbourhood wide binaries within 130 pc must be produced either by faint companion stars orbiting primary or secondary stars, or by flyby stars. The findings emphasize the importance of the choice of selection criteria in disentangling genuine binary dynamics from external influences. The conclusions align with the predictions of Newtonian mechanics and general relativity, though they do not exclude other phenomena at larger scales.
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7.292358
11.040242
2024-01-10
0
2024MNRAS.533..110C
[ "wide binary stars", "wide binary systems", "genuine binary dynamics", "binary separations", "selection criteria", "binary probability", "standard Newtonian motion", "Newtonian dynamics", "Binary star systems", "solar neighbourhood wide binaries" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae1820", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13618" ]
[ "Cookson, S. A." ]
[ "Independent Researcher, Crawley RH10 3EX, UK" ]
null
[ "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1973A&A....26..483R", "1973ApJ...186..467O", "1978ApJ...224..782R", "1979ARA&A..17..135F", "1981AJ.....86.1791B", "1981AJ.....86.1825B", "1983A&A...125..394L", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1996ApJ...473..117S", "1998ApJ...499...41M", "2007sf2a.conf..549P", "2010MNRAS.401..977J", "2012EPJC...72.1884H", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2017IJMPD..2650067S", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018MNRAS.480.1778P", "2018MNRAS.480.2660B", "2019IJMPD..2850101H", "2019MNRAS.482.5018E", "2019MNRAS.484.2832V", "2019MNRAS.487.5291B", "2019MNRAS.488.4740P", "2020MNRAS.491L..72C", "2020MNRAS.496.1922B", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021A&A...650A.113B", "2021MNRAS.506.2269E", "2022ApJ...941...55C", "2022MNRAS.509.2304H", "2022MNRAS.513.5270P", "2022MNRAS.516.3661A", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023ApJ...952..128C", "2023MNRAS.525.1401H", "2023OJAp....6E...4P", "2024ApJ...968...47V", "2024ApJ...969L...3M", "2024MNRAS.527.4573B", "2024MNRAS.528.4720H", "2024MNRAS.530.1781D" ]
30805585
2408.13634
Enhanced astronomical source classification with integration of attention mechanisms and vision transformers
Accurate classification of celestial objects is essential for advancing our understanding of the universe. MargNet is a recently developed deep learning-based classifier applied to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 16 (DR16) dataset to segregate stars, quasars, and compact galaxies using photometric data. MargNet utilizes a stacked architecture, combining a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for image modelling and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for modelling photometric parameters. Notably, MargNet focuses exclusively on compact galaxies and outperforms other methods in classifying compact galaxies from stars and quasars, even at fainter magnitudes. In this study, we propose enhancing MargNet's performance by incorporating attention mechanisms and Vision Transformer (ViT)-based models for processing image data. The attention mechanism allows the model to focus on relevant features and capture intricate patterns within images, effectively distinguishing between different classes of celestial objects. Additionally, we leverage ViTs, a transformer-based deep learning architecture renowned for exceptional performance in image classification tasks. We enhance the model's understanding of complex astronomical images by utilizing ViT's ability to capture global dependencies and contextual information. Our approach uses a curated dataset comprising 240,000 compact and 150,000 faint objects. The models learn classification directly from the data, minimizing human intervention. Furthermore, we explore ViT as a hybrid architecture that uses photometric features and images together as input to predict astronomical objects. Our results demonstrate that the proposed attention mechanism augmented CNN in MargNet marginally outperforms the traditional MargNet and the proposed ViT-based MargNet models. Additionally, the ViT-based hybrid model emerges as the most lightweight and easy-to-train model with classification accuracy similar to that of the best-performing attention-enhanced MargNet. This advancement in deep learning will contribute to greater success in identifying objects in upcoming surveys like the Vera C. Rubin Large Synoptic Survey Telescope.
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11.336453
4.592693
2024-01-09
0
2024Ap&SS.369...92B
[ "image classification tasks", "image data", "complex astronomical images", "ViT)-based models", "image modelling", "compact galaxies", "images", "attention mechanisms", "celestial objects", "astronomical objects" ]
[ "Photometric catalogues", "Classification", "Astronomical image processing", "Convolutional neural networks", "Attention mechanism", "And vision transformer", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1007/s10509-024-04357-9", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13634" ]
[ "Bhavanam, Srinadh Reddy", "Channappayya, Sumohana S.", "P. K, Srijith", "Desai, Shantanu" ]
[ "Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, 502284, Hyderabad, Telangana, India ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Kinard Lab of Physics, 29634, Clemson, SC, USA", "Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, 502284, Hyderabad, Telangana, India", "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, 502284, Hyderabad, Telangana, India", "Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, 502284, Hyderabad, Telangana, India" ]
null
[ "1992AJ....103..318O", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2003MNRAS.346..304J", "2010IJMPD..19.1049B", "2012ApJ...757...83D", "2015MNRAS.450..666S", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2017MNRAS.464.4463K", "2018A&C....23...15B", "2020AJ....159...65S", "2020ApJ...889...24Z", "2020MNRAS.491.4277M", "2021JOSS....6.3021W", "2022A&A...662A.112E", "2022A&C....3800543G", "2022AAS...24020113K", "2023ApJ...942...73X", "2023MNRAS.518.3123C", "2023arXiv230204324L" ]
30744004
2408.13636
Gravity or turbulence? VI. The physics behind the Kennicutt-Schmidt relations
We explain the large variety of star formation laws in terms of one single, simple law that can be inferred from the definition of the star formation rate and basic algebra. The resulting equation, SFR = ɛ<SUB>ff</SUB> M<SUB>collapse</SUB>/τ<SUB>ff</SUB>, although it has been presented elsewhere, is interpreted in terms of clouds undergoing collapse rather than being turbulence-supported, an idea that different groups have pursued this century. Under such assumption, one can explain the constancy of ɛ<SUB>ff</SUB>, the different intra-cloud correlations observed in Milky Way's molecular clouds, as well as the resolved and unresolved extragalactic relationships between SFR and a measurement of the mass in CO, HCN, and CO+HI. We also explain why the slope of the correlation changes when the orbital time τ<SUB>orb</SUB> is considered instead of the free-fall time, and why estimations of the free-fall time from extragalactic observations skew the correlation, providing a false sublinear correlation. We furthermore show that the apparent nearly linear correlation between the star formation rate and the dynamical equilibrium pressure in the midplane of the galaxies, P<SUB>DE</SUB>, is just a consequence of P<SUB>DE</SUB> values being dominated by the variation of the column density of molecular gas. All in all, we argue that the star formation law is driven by the collapse of cold, dense gas, which happens to be primarily molecular in the present Universe, and that the role of stellar feedback is just to shut down the star formation process, not to shape the star formation law.
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11.649409
8.682065
2024-01-09
0
2024MNRAS.tmp.1987B
[ "star formation laws", "SUB", "molecular gas", "different groups", "extragalactic observations", "the star formation law", "the star formation rate", "the different intra-cloud correlations", "the star formation process", "SFR" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2036", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13636" ]
[ "Ballesteros-Paredes, Javier", "Zamora-Avilés, Manuel", "Román-Zúñiga, Carlos", "Palau, Aina", "Cervantes-Sodi, Bernardo", "Gutiérrez-Dávila, Karla", "Camacho, Vianey", "Jiménez-Andrade, Eric", "Gazol, Adriana" ]
[ "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701, Ex-Hda. San José de la Huerta, 58089, Morelia, Michoacán, México", "INAOE", "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Astronomía, campus Ensenada", "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701, Ex-Hda. San José de la Huerta, 58089, Morelia, Michoacán, México", "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701, Ex-Hda. San José de la Huerta, 58089, Morelia, Michoacán, México", "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701, Ex-Hda. San José de la Huerta, 58089, Morelia, Michoacán, México", "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701, Ex-Hda. San José de la Huerta, 58089, Morelia, Michoacán, México", "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701, Ex-Hda. San José de la Huerta, 58089, Morelia, Michoacán, México", "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701, Ex-Hda. San José de la Huerta, 58089, Morelia, Michoacán, México" ]
null
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1969AJ.....74...47S", "1974ApJ...191..317M", "1974ApJ...192L.149Z", "1975PASJ...27..561H", "1977A&A....57....9B", "1980ApJ...235..821T", "1980ApJ...238..148B", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1986PASP...98.1076F", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1989A&A...223...42B", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1989ApJS...70..731L", "1990ApJ...365..544B", "1991ApJ...378..186F", "1997ApJ...481..703S", "1997RMxAC...6..165E", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999A&A...351..309H", "1999ApJ...515..286B", "1999ApJ...527..285B", "1999ApJS..123..233L", "2000ApJ...530..277E", "2000ApJ...536..173T", "2001ApJ...556..181D", "2001ApJ...562..852H", "2002ApJ...569..157W", "2002ApJ...577..206E", "2003ApJ...586.1067H", "2004ApJ...612..921B", "2004ApJ...612L..29B", "2004ApJS..152...63G", "2005ApJ...620L..19L", "2005ApJ...630..250K", "2005ApJ...635L.173W", "2005MNRAS.356.1201B", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2006MNRAS.368..351H", "2006MNRAS.372..443B", "2007A&A...466..555H", "2007ApJ...654..304K", "2007ApJ...654..988H", "2007ApJ...657..870V", "2007ApJ...671..203C", "2007RMxAA..43..123B", "2007prpl.conf...33W", "2007prpl.conf...81B", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...689..290H", "2008MNRAS.390..769V", "2009A&A...508L..35K", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2009ApJS..181..321E", "2009MNRAS.395L..81B", "2010A&A...519L...7L", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010ApJ...721..975O", "2010ApJ...722.1699S", "2010ApJ...723.1019H", "2010ApJ...724..687L", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2010MNRAS.409.1088B", "2011ApJ...727L..20K", "2011ApJ...739...84G", "2011ApJ...740...34C", "2011MNRAS.411...65B", "2011MNRAS.416.1436B", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...745...69K", "2012ApJ...745..190L", "2012ApJ...748..101S", "2012ApJ...751...77Z", "2012ApJ...756..145P", "2012ApJ...759L..27P", "2012MNRAS.427.2562B", "2013ApJ...778..133L", "2013ApJ...779..185K", "2013MNRAS.430.1790B", "2013MNRAS.435.1701C", "2014AJ....148..127Y", "2014ApJ...781...91G", "2014ApJ...793...84Z", "2014MNRAS.444.2396C", "2014prpl.conf....3D", "2015AJ....150...80R", "2015ApJ...809...87W", "2015MNRAS.453.3785P", "2016AJ....151...34C", "2016ApJ...822...11P", "2016ApJ...826..140P", "2016ApJ...831...16L", "2016ApJ...833..113C", "2017ApJ...834....1M", "2017ApJ...847L..10M", "2018ApJ...854...16E", "2018MNRAS.476.1624M", "2018MNRAS.478L.110A", "2018MNRAS.479..297W", "2018MNRAS.479.1866K", "2018MNRAS.479.2112B", "2018RMxAA..54..179N", "2019ARA&A..57..227K", "2020ApJ...892..148S", "2020ApJ...898...52M", "2020MNRAS.497.1972B", "2020SSRv..216...50C", "2020SSRv..216...64K", "2020SSRv..216...76B", "2021ApJ...908...61K", "2021ApJ...909..131B", "2021ApJ...911..128K", "2021ApJ...912L..19P", "2021ApJ...920..126E", "2021MNRAS.506.2199G", "2021MNRAS.507.5246M", "2022ApJ...925..196I", "2022ApJ...927....9P", "2022ApJ...929L..18E", "2022ApJ...930L..22R", "2022ApJ...936..137O", "2022MNRAS.511.4801B", "2022MNRAS.514.3329M", "2022MNRAS.515.2822R", "2023ASPC..534....1C", "2023ApJ...945L..19S", "2023ApJ...950..148M", "2023ApJ...954...93A", "2023ApJ...955...59P", "2023MNRAS.523.3376C", "2023RMxAA..59..213B", "2024ApJ...961..153C", "2024ApJ...966..171M", "2024ApJ...966..233E", "2024ApJS..271...55K", "2024MNRAS.52710201E", "2024MNRAS.528.3630G", "2024arXiv240410979K" ]
30701028
2408.13638
Lagrangian formulation of the Tsallis entropy
We investigate the gravitational origin of the Tsallis entropy, characterized by the nonadditive index $\delta$. Utilizing Wald's formalism within the framework of $f(R)$ modified theories of gravity, we evaluate the entropy on the black hole horizon for constant curvature solutions to the spherically symmetric vacuum field equations. In so doing, we demonstrate that the Tsallis entropy can be effectively derived from a generalization of the Lagrangian $\mathcal{L}\propto R^{1+\epsilon}$, where $\epsilon=\delta-1$ quantifies small deviations from general relativity. In conclusion, we examine the physical implications of our findings in light of cosmological observations and elaborate on the possibility of solving the thermodynamic instability of Schwarzschild black holes.
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10.024786
0.48934
2024-01-09
1
2024arXiv240813638D
[ "Schwarzschild black holes", "constant curvature solutions", "cosmological observations", "\\mathcal{L}\\propto R^{1+\\epsilon}$", "Tsallis", "general relativity", "the Tsallis entropy", "light", "\\epsilon=\\delta-1", "horizon" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13638" ]
[ "D'Agostino, Rocco", "Gaetano Luciano, Giuseppe" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2024arXiv240901090N" ]
[ "1957SvA.....1..748O", "1973PhRvD...7.2333B", "1974Natur.248...30H", "1977PhRvD..15.2738G", "1978RPPh...41.1313D", "1982CMaPh..87..577H", "1985NuPhB.256..727T", "1986PhRvD..33.2092Y", "1993PhRvD..48.3427W", "1993PhRvL..71..666S", "1993PhRvL..71.2367S", "1993gr.qc....10026T", "1994PhRvD..50..846I", "1995JMP....36.6377S", "1995PhRvL..75.1260J", "1996PhLB..379...99S", "1998PhRvL..80...53L", "2000CQGra..17.4175C", "2000PhRvL..84.5255K", "2001GReGr..33.2101A", "2002PhRvE..66e6125K", "2003astro.ph..3041C", "2004PhRvD..70d3528C", "2005PhRvD..72j3005C", "2006PhRvD..74f4022M", "2007JETPL..86..157S", "2007PhRvD..76d4027L", "2007PhRvD..76l4001V", "2007PhRvL..99k1301D", "2008APh....29..125C", "2008PhRvD..77d4009B", "2009PhRvD..79l4019B", "2009PhRvD..80l4011D", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010MPLA...25..885D", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011Entrp..13.1765T", "2011JHEP...11..143B", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2013EPJC...73.2487T", "2013PhyA..392.5154A", "2014arXiv1403.5706N", "2015PhRvD..92d4004H", "2016PhLB..752..306C", "2016RPPh...79d6902K", "2017PhR...692....1N", "2017arXiv170310178K", "2018EPJC...78..706G", "2018EPJC...78..993L", "2018JCAP...12..012S", "2018PhLB..780...21S", "2018PhLB..781..195T", "2018PhLB..785..118S", "2018PhRvD..98l4013D", "2019EPJC...79..242N", "2019EPJC...79.1020A", "2019Entrp..22...17T", "2019IJMPD..2830016C", "2019PhRvD..99j3524D", "2019PhRvD.100d4041D", "2020PhLB..80835643B", "2021EPJC...81..672L", "2021MNRAS.508.2855A", "2021PhRvD.104d5004L", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2021arXiv210711402G", "2022EPJC...82..689Z", "2022EPJC...82.1066D", "2022EPJC...82.1123J", "2022Entrp..24.1712L", "2022PhLB..83137189N", "2022PhRvD.105l1501J", "2022PhRvD.106l4053D", "2022arXiv220402723G", "2022arXiv221006320G", "2023EPJC...83..456D", "2023PhRvD.108f4024J", "2023arXiv230112488G", "2024EPJC...84...80T", "2024EPJC...84..297B", "2024EPJC...84..386D", "2024PhRvD.109j4062C", "2024arXiv240306819D" ]
30701044
2408.13664
Spin-dependent dark matter interactions at loop-level in Ar and Xe
Xenon and argon are the two noble gases used in tonne scale dark matter direct detection experiments. We compare the detection capability of both target elements for interactions due to a pseudoscalar mediator including loop-level contributions to the cross section. At tree-level this type of interaction depends on the nuclear spin and would thus not be detectable in argon-based detectors, since Ar has spin zero. However, at the loop-level the same interaction yields spin-independent contributions that would be detectable in an argon target and are not negligible with respect to the tree-level interactions in xenon, because these are momentum suppressed. In fact, the loop-level contributions are also important for xenon-based experiments at low recoil energies, which could change their discovery reach for this interaction.
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7.680435
-2.325546
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813664B
[ "interaction", "interactions", "tonne scale dark matter direct detection experiments", "low recoil energies", "spin", "loop-level contributions", "argon", "spin-independent contributions", "the tree-level interactions", "tree-level" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13664" ]
[ "Bozorgnia, Nassim", "Chen, Muping", "Gelmini, Graciela B." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2002NuPhB.645..155D", "2007MNRAS.379..755S", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2009ApJ...704.1704B", "2010JCAP...11..042F", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2011PhRvD..83k5009F", "2012arXiv1211.2818F", "2013JCAP...02..004F", "2013arXiv1308.6288A", "2014JCAP...05..009B", "2014PhRvD..90a5012D", "2014PhRvD..90e5021I", "2015CoPhC.197..276P", "2015PhRvD..92f3515D", "2015arXiv150104161A", "2016ApJ...831...93S", "2016JCAP...05..024B", "2016JCAP...08..071K", "2016JCAP...11..017A", "2016PhRvD..93c1701N", "2017CoPhC.212..220D", "2017CoPhC.218...66P", "2017JHEP...05..138B", "2017JHEP...11..059B", "2017PhRvD..95e5027G", "2017arXiv171206597B", "2018EPJP..133..131A", "2018JCAP...03..042A", "2018JCAP...07..009G", "2018JCAP...08..017B", "2018JCAP...12..011C", "2018PhLB..782..497L", "2018PhRvL.121h1307A", "2018arXiv181009420A", "2019JCAP...11..013B", "2019JHEP...02..028A", "2019JHEP...06..052E", "2019PhRvL.122n1301A", "2019SCPMA..6231011Z", "2019arXiv191009124T", "2020JCAP...11..016P", "2020JCAP...11..031A", "2020PhRvD.101e2002A", "2021JCAP...03..043D", "2021PhRvL.127z1802M", "2022MNRAS.513L..46D", "2023JCAP...10..070S", "2023JPhG...50a3001A", "2023arXiv230201830T", "2023arXiv231203597M", "2024NuPhB100316473B", "2024arXiv240501153B" ]
30701052
2408.13673
g$\delta N$ formalism
The $\delta N$ formalism has been the major computational tool to study the superhorizon evolution of the scalar type perturbation sourced by scalar fields. Recently, this formalism was generalized to compute an arbitrary scalar, vector, and tensor type perturbations, including the gravitational waves (GWs), sourced by an arbitrary bosonic fields. In this paper, we explain how to use the generalized $\delta N$ formalism (the g$\delta N$ formalism), considering a model with U(1) gauge fields as a concrete example. Several new findings on this model and prospects on future gravitational wave experiments are also discussed, including the condition for the two linear polarizations of GWs to have different amplitudes. This paper provides a detailed explanation of our previous paper published in Physical Review Letters. We also discuss the Weinberg's adiabatic mode for an anisotropic background, showing a qualitative difference from the one for the FLRW background.
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11.32842
-0.622636
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813673T
[ "future gravitational wave experiments", "scalar fields", "Physical Review Letters", "Several new findings", "GWs", "\\delta", "different amplitudes", "the scalar type perturbation", "an arbitrary bosonic fields", "U(1" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13673" ]
[ "Tanaka, Takahiro", "Urakawa, Yuko" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1995PhRvD..52.2007D", "1996PThPh..95...71S", "1998PThPh..99..763S", "1999PhRvD..60h4002S", "2000PhRvD..62d3527W", "2003PhRvD..67f3516M", "2003PhRvD..67l3504W", "2005JCAP...05..004L", "2007JCAP...09..006P", "2007JCAP...11..005E", "2007PThPh.117..633T", "2008JCAP...01..025M", "2008PhRvD..78j3525G", "2008PhRvD..78l3521W", "2009JCAP...08..025D", "2009PhRvD..79d3504W", "2009PhRvL.102s1302W", "2010CQGra..27l4003T", "2010JCAP...06..019T", "2010JCAP...12..024K", "2010PThPh.123.1041W", "2010PhRvD..82l1301U", "2011JCAP...06..037M", "2011PThPh.125.1067U", "2011arXiv1102.1513M", "2012CQGra..29h3001S", "2012CQGra..29n5008Y", "2012JHEP...06..040D", "2012PhRvD..85l3508M", "2013JCAP...08..016A", "2013JCAP...12..009O", "2013JCAP...12..018M", "2013PTEP.2013d3E01N", "2013PhRvD..87b3530S", "2013PhRvD..88j1301K", "2013PhRvD..88j3517O", "2014JCAP...01..039H", "2014JHEP...07..011G", "2015JCAP...01..027B", "2015JCAP...04..045N", "2015JCAP...07..039B", "2015JCAP...10..032S", "2015arXiv150308043A", "2016JCAP...02..036G", "2016JHEP...12..040L", "2016PhRvD..93j3520G", "2016PhRvD..94l3507C", "2016PhRvL.116m1102A", "2017JCAP...07..046K", "2017JHEP...10..127T", "2018JCAP...01..049F", "2018JCAP...03..001T", "2018JCAP...05..013M", "2018JCAP...07..023F", "2018JCAP...08..014K", "2018PhRvD..97b3503B", "2018PhRvD..97l3506F", "2018PhRvD..98d3533F", "2018PhRvD..98f3520M", "2019JCAP...06..050B", "2019JCAP...10..019N", "2019dnfc.book.....A", "2020A&A...641A...9P", "2020A&A...641A..10P", "2020JCAP...08..027G", "2020PhRvD.101b3524T", "2021JCAP...03..060K", "2021JCAP...07..051T", "2023ApJ...951L...8A", "2023ApJ...951L..11A", "2023JCAP...07..014K", "2023PTEP.2023d2F01L", "2023PhRvD.108l3512T", "2024JCAP...09..016S", "2024PhRvL.132w1003T" ]
30701064
2408.13680
Modeling Spitzer 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m Eclipse Depths for the Inflated Hot Jupiter in the Evolved Binary System HD 202772
As an inflated Hot Jupiter orbiting an early-type primary star in the evolved binary HD 202772 system, HD 202772 A b's presence invites a study of how such a planet forms and evolves. As a prelude to potential atmospheric characterization with the latest generation of observatories, we present a reduction and analysis of eclipse light curve observations of HD 202772 A b acquired with the Spitzer Space Telescope using the 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m channels. We find eclipse depths of $680\pm68$ and $1081^{+54}_{-53}$ ppm, respectively, corresponding to day-side effective temperatures of $2130^{+102}_{-91}$ and $2611^{+46}_{-49}$ K. The corresponding Bond albedos are consistent with the distribution of albedos for Hot Jupiters observed with both Spitzer and TESS. The heat redistribution efficiencies consistent with the Bond albedo range predicted by 1-D atmospheric models in radiative-convective equilibrium are $0.71\pm0.10$ and $0.03^{+0.03}_{-0.02}$, respectively, indicating a weak day-night contrast for the former and a strong contrast for the latter. Given this, and the unique environment in which this planet resides, we recommend follow-up observations with JWST to more precisely constrain its atmospheric composition and structure, as well as its host stellar environment, to elucidate if and how the atmospheres of these close-in giants evolve with host stars in binaries past the main sequence.
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6.961386
14.559218
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813680A
[ "host stars", "potential atmospheric characterization", "eclipse light curve observations", "Hot Jupiters", "eclipse depths", "Bond", "Spitzer", "HD", "albedos", "The corresponding Bond albedos" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13680" ]
[ "Adams, Arthur D.", "Bott, Kimberly", "Dalba, Paul A.", "Fetherolf, Tara", "Kane, Stephen R.", "Crossfield, Ian", "Deming, Drake", "Dragomir, Diana", "Gorjian, Varoujan", "Kreidberg, Laura", "Morales, Farisa Y.", "Werner, Michael W." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1966IEEEP..54..221A", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2006gpml.book.....R", "2007ApJ...669.1298F", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008ApJ...683.1104F", "2009ApJ...703..769K", "2011ApJ...729...54C", "2011ApJ...741...52K", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2015ApJ...799..229W", "2015ApJ...805..132D", "2015PASP..127.1161K", "2016RSOS....350571V", "2018AJ....156..128S", "2018PASP..130d4401L", "2018PASP..130k4401K", "2019AJ....157...51W", "2019AREPS..47..583H", "2019ApJ...878...70B", "2020A&A...639A..36B", "2020AJ....159..137G", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2020NatAs...4..453D", "2020NatAs...4..951G", "2020RAA....20...99Z", "2021AJ....162...36W", "2021AJ....162..127W", "2021AJ....162..158M", "2021ApJ...920...85M", "2021FrASS...8...16F", "2021MNRAS.504.3316B", "2021NatAs...5.1224M", "2022AJ....164...42J", "2022AJ....164..140B", "2022ApJ...941L..31V", "2022PASP..134e5001S", "2023AJ....165..104D", "2023ApJ...942...71M", "2023MNRAS.525.2985R" ]
30701120
2408.13732
Does Magnetic Reconnection Change Topology?
We show that magnetic reconnection and topology-change can be understood, and distinguished, in terms of trajectories of Alfvénic wave-packets ${\bf x}(t)$ moving along the magnetic field ${\bf B(x}, t)$ with Alfvén velocity $\dot{\bf x}(t)={\bf V}_A({\bf x},t)$, i.e. adopting a Lagrangian formalism for virtual particles. A considerable simplification is attained, in fact, by directly employing elementary concepts from hydrodynamic turbulence without appealing to the fictitious and complicated notion of magnetic field lines moving through plasma. In incompressible flows, Alfvénic trajectories correspond to the dynamical system $\dot{\bf x}(t)={\bf B}$, where $\bf B$ solves the induction equation, with phase space $(\bf x,B)$. Metric topology of this phase space, at any time $t$, captures the intuitive notion that nearby wave-packets should remain nearby at a slightly different time $t\pm \delta t$, unless topology changes e.g., by dissipation. In fact, continuity conditions for magnetic field allow rapid but continuous divergence of these trajectories, i.e., reconnection, but not discontinuous divergence which would change magnetic topology. Thus topology can change only due to time-reversal symmetry breaking e.g., by dissipation or turbulence. In laminar and even chaotic flows, the separation of Alfvénic trajectories at all times remains proportional to their initial separation, i.e., slow reconnection, and topology changes by dissipation with a rate proportional to resistivity. In turbulence, trajectories diverge super-linearly with time independent of their initial separation, i.e., fast reconnection, and magnetic topology changes by turbulent diffusion with a rate independent of small-scale plasma effects. Our results strongly support the Lazarian-Vishniac model of stochastic reconnection and its reformulation by Eyink in terms of stochastic flux-freezing.
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13.313518
14.561193
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813732J
[ "magnetic topology changes", "magnetic topology", "magnetic reconnection", "magnetic field", "topology changes", "magnetic field lines", "Alfvénic trajectories", "B)$. Metric topology", "stochastic reconnection", "topology" ]
[ "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13732" ]
[ "Jafari, Amir" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1926RSPSA.110..709R", "1941DoSSR..30..301K", "1960PNAS...46..253C", "1996JSP....83..955E", "1998JSP....90..519B", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "1999ApJ...517..700L", "2006PhyD..223...82E", "2006RvMP...78...87E", "2008ApJ...682..608U", "2011PhRvE..83e6405E", "2013ApJ...773..118H", "2013Natur.497..466E", "2015ApJ...807..137E", "2015PhRvL.115b5001L", "2015RSPTA.37340144L", "2018ApJ...864...52K", "2018arXiv180302223E", "2019PhRvE.100a3201J", "2020JGRA..12525935H", "2020JPhCo...4e5010J", "2020PhPl...27a2305L", "2020PhRvE.101b2122J", "2021ApJ...906..109J", "2022LRSP...19....1P" ]
30701152
2408.13763
Characterisation of local halo building blocks: Thamnos and Sequoia
A crucial aspect of galaxy evolution is the pace at which galaxies build up their mass. We can investigate this hierarchical assembly by uncovering and timing accretion events that our galaxy has experienced. In the Milky Way, accreted debris has been previously identified in the local halo, thanks to the advent of Gaia data. We aim to couple this dataset with advancements in colour-magnitude diagram fitting techniques to characterise the building blocks of the Galaxy. Here we focus on the retrograde halo, specifically Thamnos and Sequoia. We do this as part of the ChronoGal project by fitting absolute colour-magnitude diagrams (using CMDft.Gaia) of samples of stars associated with these substructures, extracted from a local 5D Gaia DR3 dataset. Comparing their derived age and metallicity distributions with those of the expected contamination, from the dominant Gaia Enceladus and low energy in-situ populations, we can unveil the stellar population signatures of the progenitors of Sequoia and Thamnos. We show that both Thamnos and Sequoia have a metal-poor population ([Fe/H]&lt;-1.5 dex) that is distinct from the expected contamination. The age distributions allow us to see that Sequoia formed half of its stars by a lookback time of 12 Gyr, while Thamnos is on average older, having formed half its stars at 12.3 Gyr. Gaia Enceladus and the low energy in-situ populations formed half of their stars by 12.1 Gyr and 12.9 Gyr respectively. This suggests that Thamnos was accreted earlier than Gaia Enceladus and Sequoia is the most recent accretion event. We have presented, for the first time, age distributions of the retrograde halo substructures: Sequoia and Thamnos. These are derived purely photometrically using CMD fitting techniques, which also provide metallicity distributions that successfully reproduce the spectroscopic distributions, highlighting the capability of CMDft.Gaia.
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9.313443
7.684566
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813763D
[ "Gaia Enceladus", "age distributions", "Gaia DR3", "metallicity distributions", "Gaia data", "CMD fitting techniques", "Sequoia", "galaxy evolution", "Thamnos", "accretion events" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13763" ]
[ "Dodd, Emma", "Ruiz-Lara, Tomás", "Helmi, Amina", "Gallart, Carme", "Callingham, Thomas M.", "Cassisi, Santi", "Fernández-Alvar, Emma", "Surot, Fransisco" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "2000MNRAS.319..657H", "2005ARA&A..43..387G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2009AJ....138..558A", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2010A&A...517A..81G", "2010ARA&A..48..581S", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2012RAA....12..723Z", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2013ApJ...779..102K", "2015MNRAS.449.2604D", "2015MNRAS.453..758H", "2016MNRAS.456.2140M", "2017AJ....154...94M", "2017MNRAS.465...76M", "2018A&A...618A..13B", "2018ApJ...863..113H", "2018MNRAS.477.3507B", "2018MNRAS.478..611B", "2018Natur.563...85H", "2019A&A...631L...9K", "2019ApJ...874L..35M", "2019ApJ...886..108F", "2019MNRAS.487L..47V", "2019MNRAS.488.1235M", "2019Msngr.175....3D", "2019NatAs...3..932G", "2020A&A...642L..18K", "2020AJ....160...82S", "2020ARA&A..58..205H", "2020ApJ...891...39Y", "2020ApJ...897L..18B", "2020ApJ...901...48N", "2020MNRAS.492.3631M", "2020MNRAS.493.5195D", "2020MNRAS.494.3880B", "2020MNRAS.497..109F", "2020NatAs...4..965R", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021A&A...649A...4L", "2021ApJ...908..102P", "2021ApJ...908L...8A", "2021ApJ...923...92N", "2021JOSS....6.3021W", "2021MNRAS.500.1385H", "2021MNRAS.506..150B", "2021MNRAS.506.5681D", "2021MNRAS.508.1489F", "2021NatAs...5..640M", "2022A&A...661A.103M", "2022A&A...661A.147L", "2022A&A...665A..57L", "2022A&A...665A..58R", "2022A&A...668L..10R", "2022ApJ...936L...3O", "2022ApJ...937...12A", "2022ApJ...938...21M", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022MNRAS.509.6205E", "2022MNRAS.510.5119L", "2022MNRAS.514..689B", "2023A&A...670L...2D", "2023A&A...674A...5K", "2023A&A...680A..20M", "2023MNRAS.520.5671H", "2023MNRAS.526.1209L", "2024A&A...684A..37C", "2024ApJ...971..170H", "2024MNRAS.527..583M", "2024MNRAS.527.9810H", "2024NewAR..9901706D" ]
30701174
2408.13783
MASTER OT J030227.28+191754.5: an unprecedentedly energetic dwarf nova outburst
We present a detailed study of the MASTER OT J030227.28+191754.5 outburst in 2021-2022, reaching an amplitude of 10.2 mag and a duration of 60 d. The detections of (1) the double-peaked optical emission lines, and (2) the early and ordinary superhumps, established that MASTER OT J030227.28+191754.5 is an extremely energetic WZ Sge-type dwarf nova (DN). Based on the superhump observations, we obtained its orbital period and mass ratio as 0.05986(1) d and 0.063(1), respectively. These are within a typical range of low-mass-ratio DNe. According to the binary parameters derived based on the thermal-tidal instability model, our analyses showed that (1) the standard disk model requires an accretion rate $\simeq$ 10$^{20}$ g s$^{-1}$ to explain its peak optical luminosity and (2) large mass was stored in the disk at the outburst onset. These cannot be explained solely by the impact of its massive ($\gtrsim$ 1.15 M$_\odot$) primary white dwarf implied by Kimura et al. (2023). Instead, we propose that the probable origin of this enormously energetic DN outburst is the even lower quiescence viscosity than other WZ Sge-type DNe. This discussion is qualitatively valid for most possible binary parameter spaces unless the inclination is low ($\lesssim 40^\circ$) enough for the disk to be bright explaining the outburst amplitude. Such low inclinations, however, would not allow detectable amplitude of early superhumps in the current thermal-tidal instability model. The optical spectra at outburst maximum showed the strong emission lines of Balmer, He I, and He II series whose core is narrower than $\sim 800$ km s$^{-1}$. Considering its binary parameters, a Keplerian disk cannot explain this narrow component, but the presumable origin is disk winds.
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5.124475
9.801195
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813783T
[ "disk winds", "Such low inclinations", "early superhumps", "detectable amplitude", "outburst maximum", "Kimura et al", "other WZ Sge-type DNe", "most possible binary parameter spaces", "the standard disk model", "DN" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13783" ]
[ "Tampo, Yusuke", "Kato, Taichi", "Isogai, Keisuke", "Kimura, Mariko", "Kojiguchi, Naoto", "Nogami, Daisaku", "Ito, Junpei", "Shibata, Masaaki", "Yamanaka, Masayuki", "Taguchi, Kenta", "Maehara, Hiroyuki", "Itoh, Hiroshi", "Matsumoto, Katsura", "Nakagawa, Momoka", "Nishida, Yukitaka", "Dvorak, Shawn", "Murata, Katsuhiro L.", "Hosokawa, Ryohei", "Imai, Yuri", "Ito, Naohiro", "Niwano, Masafumi", "Sato, Shota", "Noto, Ryotaro", "Yamaguchi, Ryodai", "Schramm, Malte", "Oasa, Yumiko", "Kanai, Takahiro", "Sasaki, Yu", "Tordai, Tamás", "Vanmunster, Tonny", "Kiyota, Seiichiro", "Katysheva, Nataly", "Shugarov, Sergey Yu.", "Zubareva, Alexandra M.", "Antipin, Sergei", "Ikonnikova, Natalia", "Belinski, Alexandr", "Dubovsky, Pavol A.", "Medulka, Tomáš", "Takahashi, Jun", "Takayama, Masaki", "Ohshima, Tomohito", "Saito, Tomoki", "Tozuka, Miyako", "Sako, Shigeyuki", "Tanaka, Masaomi", "Tominaga, Nozomu", "Horiuchi, Takashi", "Hanayama, Hidekazu", "Reichart, Daniel E.", "Kouprianov, Vladimir V.", "Davidson, James W., Jr", "Caton, Daniel B.", "Romanov, Filipp D.", "Lane, David J.", "Hambsch, Franz-josef", "Narita, Norio", "Fukui, Akihiko", "Ikoma, Masahiro", "Tamura, Motohide", "Kawabata, Koji S.", "Nakaoka, Tatsuya", "Imazawa, Ryo" ]
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null
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977ApJ...216..822P", "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1979MNRAS.186..799L", "1980AcA....30..127P", "1980MNRAS.193..793M", "1981ApJ...248.1067P", "1983RMxAA...5..301E", "1985MNRAS.214..307H", "1985PASJ...37....1M", "1987MNRAS.227...23W", "1988ApJ...324..411W", "1988MNRAS.233..529W", "1988MNRAS.235..269M", "1989AJ.....97.1752W", "1989PASJ...41.1005O", "1989PASP..101..225F", "1990ApJ...349..593M", "1990PASJ...42..135H", "1991AJ....102..683T", "1991ApJ...381..259L", "1993AcA....43..101S", "1995A&A...294..195B", "1995PASJ...47...47O", "1995cvs..book.....W", "1996A&A...306..151B", "1996MNRAS.278..219C", "1996PASP..108...39O", "1998MNRAS.299..768S", "1998PASP..110..403P", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000A&AS..143...33B", "2001ApJ...561L.175C", "2001ApJ...562L.145S", "2001cvs..book.....H", "2002A&A...381L..41I", "2002A&A...383..574O", "2002ASPC..261..443K", "2002ApJ...568..273S", "2002PASJ...54L...7B", "2002PASJ...54L..11K", "2003A&A...401..325O", "2003AJ....126.2473H", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2004A&A...428L..17O", "2004PASJ...56S...1K", "2005ASPC..330..389K", "2005MNRAS.363..285H", "2005NCimC..28..755K", "2006MNRAS.369..369N", "2007A&A...475..597V", "2007PhyE...40..434Y", "2008AIPC.1000..543S", "2008AIPC.1010..148C", "2008PASJ...60..327R", "2008PASP..120..510P", "2008bhad.book.....K", "2009PASJ...61.1081M", "2009PASJ...61S.395K", "2010AIPC.1279..466Y", "2010MNRAS.402..436W", "2010MNRAS.402.2591P", "2010PASJ...62.1525K", "2011A&A...536A..42Z", "2011Ap&SS.335..161B", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..194...28K", "2011MNRAS.411.2695P", "2012MNRAS.420.3281P", "2012PASJ...64...62K", "2012PASJ...64...92U", "2013ASPC..470..263C", "2013MNRAS.428.3559D", "2013PASJ...65...23K", "2013PASJ...65...70N", "2013PASJ...65..115K", "2014ASPC..485..277B", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2014PASJ...66...90K", "2015MNRAS.450.3331M", "2015PASJ...67...22U", "2015PASJ...67..108K", "2015gacv.workE..34S", "2016MNRAS.460.2526O", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017A&A...604A.107R", "2017PASP..129j4502K", "2017use..book.....L", "2018PASJ...70...47K", "2018PASP..130f4505T", "2019ApJ...887...39K", "2019ApJ...887...93G", "2019MNRAS.489.5046W", "2019PASJ...71...22I", "2019PASJ...71..102M", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2019RNAAS...3...26S", "2020AdSpR..66.1004H", "2020ApJ...905...38R", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020PASJ...72...48K", "2020PASJ...72...49T", "2021ATel15067....1Z", "2021ATel15069....1S", "2021ATel15072....1T", "2021ATel15074....1I", "2021ATel15081....1S", "2021ATel15085....1P", "2021Ap.....64..458S", "2021ApJ...910..120K", "2021PASJ...73..753T", "2021arXiv210703681N", "2022ApJ...939...14T", "2022MNRAS.510.6110P", "2022PASJ...74..460T", "2022PASJ...74.1287T", "2022arXiv220102945K", "2022arXiv220202956K", "2022arXiv221212543R", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023ApJ...951..124K", "2023MNRAS.523.6114N", "2024MNRAS.532.1199T" ]
30701186
2408.13807
DIES: Parallel dust radiative transfer program with the immediate re-emission method
Radiative transfer (RT) modelling is a necessary tool in the interpretation of observations of the thermal emission of interstellar dust. It is also often part of multi-physics modelling. In this context, the efficiency of radiative transfer calculations is important, even for one-dimensional models. We investigate the use of the so-called immediate re-emission (IRE) method for fast calculation of one-dimensional spherical cloud models. We wish to determine whether weighting methods similar to those used in traditional Monte Carlo simulations can speed up the estimation of dust temperature. We present the program DIES, a parallel implementation of the IRE method, which makes it possible to do the calculations also on graphics processing units (GPUs). We tested the program with externally and internally heated cloud models, and examined the potential improvements from the use of different weighted sampling schemes. The execution times of the program compare favourably with previous programs, especially when run on GPUs. On the other hand, weighting schemes produce only limited improvements. In the case of an internal radiation source, the basic IRE method samples the re-emission well, while traditional Monte Carlo requires the use of spatial importance sampling. Some noise reduction could be achieved for externally heated models by weighting the initial photon directions. Only in optically very thin models does weighting - such as the proposed method of forced first interaction - result in noise reduction by a factor of several. The IRE method performs well for both internally and externally heated models, typically without the need for any additional weighting schemes. With run times of the order of one second for our test models, the DIES program is suitable even for larger parameter studies.
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10.51824
10.344573
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813807J
[ "weighting methods", "cloud models", "weighting schemes", "radiative transfer calculations", "traditional Monte Carlo simulations", "traditional Monte Carlo", "previous programs", "different weighted sampling schemes", "fast calculation", "Monte Carlo" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13807" ]
[ "Juvela, Mika" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1941ApJ....93...70H", "1955ZA.....37..217E", "1956MNRAS.116..351B", "1970A&A.....9...53M", "1977ApJS...35....1W", "1986A&A...160..295D", "1987ApJ...322..412B", "1999A&A...344..282L", "2001ApJ...551..807D", "2001ApJ...554..615B", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2005A&A...440..531J", "2011A&A...525A.103C", "2013ARA&A..51...63S", "2015A&A...580A..87C", "2016A&A...590A..55B", "2017A&A...603A.114G", "2018ApJ...861...80C", "2020A&A...640A..94S", "2022MNRAS.516.4627C", "2023A&A...680A..67K", "2024A&A...682A..99K" ]
30743106
2408.13841
Bipolar Blobs as Evidence of Hidden AGN Activities in the Low-mass Galaxies
We report evidence of a hidden black hole (BH) in a low-mass galaxy, MaNGA 9885-9102, and provide a new method to identify active BHs in low-mass galaxies. This galaxy is originally selected from the MaNGA survey with distinctive bipolar Hα blobs at the minor axis. The bipolar feature can be associated with active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity, while the two blobs are classified as the H II regions on the BPT diagram, making the origins confusing. The Swift UV continuum shows that the two blobs do not have UV counterparts, suggesting that the source of ionization is out of the blobs. Consistent with this, the detailed photoionization models prefer AGN rather than the star-forming origin with a significance of 5.8σ. The estimated BH mass is M <SUB>BH</SUB> ∼ 7.2 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> from the M <SUB>BH</SUB>–σ <SUB>*</SUB> relationship. This work introduces a novel method for detecting the light echo of BHs, potentially extending to intermediate mass, in low-metallicity environments where the traditional BPT diagram fails.
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14.872346
7.19672
2024-01-10
0
2024ApJ...972L..16Y
[ "distinctive bipolar Hα blobs", "intermediate mass", "active BHs", "active galactic nuclei", "UV counterparts", "AGN", "BPT", "BHs", "low-mass galaxies", "MaNGA" ]
[ "Active galactic nuclei", "Photoionization", "Disk galaxies", "H II regions", "Extragalactic astronomy", "Star forming regions", "Supermassive black holes", "Intermediate-mass black holes", "Metallicity", "16", "2060", "391", "694", "506", "1565", "1663", "816", "1031", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
17
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/ad6f8c", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13841" ]
[ "Yao, Yao", "Wang, Enci", "He, Zhicheng", "Lin, Zheyu", "Rong, Yu", "Zhang, Hong-Xin", "Kong, Xu" ]
[ "Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China; ; School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China;", "Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China; ; School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China;", "Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China; ; School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China;", "Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China; ; School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China;", "Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China; ; School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China", "Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China; ; School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China;", "Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China; ; School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China;" ]
null
[ "1979ApJ...234L...9T", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987ApJ...323..456M", "1987MNRAS.224..801H", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991ApJ...374..344K", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994ApJ...422..158O", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...550..372F", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006ApJS..167..177D", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2009A&A...500L..33J", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009MNRAS.399..129L", "2010ApJ...713..900D", "2011ApJ...734...87R", "2012AJ....144...66K", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2013MNRAS.436.3286A", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013ascl.soft04020M", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014MNRAS.441.2663P", "2015A&A...573A..42L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015ApJS..221...28R", "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2016AJ....152...83L", "2016RMxAA..52..171S", "2017ApJ...837...32L", "2017ApJS..233...17R", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2018MNRAS.478.3614H", "2019AJ....158..160B", "2019AJ....158..231W", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2019ApJ...884..163F", "2019MNRAS.483.4140R", "2019MNRAS.485..428B", "2020ApJ...903...16P", "2020ascl.soft11023R", "2021ApJ...912...89K", "2021MNRAS.508.3943J", "2022A&A...661A.112Y", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022MNRAS.516.6123G", "2023A&A...677A.145U", "2023ApJ...954..113Y", "2023ApJ...954..175Z", "2023RMxAA..59..327C", "2023SciA....9G8287S" ]
30701234
2408.13842
DESI Peculiar Velocity Survey -- Fundamental Plane
The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Peculiar Velocity Survey aims to measure the peculiar velocities of early and late type galaxies within the DESI footprint using both the Fundamental Plane and Tully-Fisher relations. Direct measurements of peculiar velocities can significantly improve constraints on the growth rate of structure, reducing uncertainty by a factor of approximately 2.5 at redshift 0.1 compared to the DESI Bright Galaxy Survey's redshift space distortion measurements alone. We assess the quality of stellar velocity dispersion measurements from DESI spectroscopic data. These measurements, along with photometric data from the Legacy Survey, establish the Fundamental Plane relation and determine distances and peculiar velocities of early-type galaxies. During Survey Validation, we obtain spectra for 6698 unique early-type galaxies, up to a photometric redshift of 0.15. 64\% of observed galaxies (4267) have relative velocity dispersion errors below 10\%. This percentage increases to 75\% if we restrict our sample to galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts below 0.1. We use the measured central velocity dispersion, along with photometry from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys, to fit the Fundamental Plane parameters using a 3D Gaussian maximum likelihood algorithm that accounts for measurement uncertainties and selection cuts. In addition, we conduct zero-point calibration using the absolute distance measurements to the Coma cluster, leading to a value of the Hubble constant, $H_0 = 76.05 \pm 0.35$(statistical) $\pm 0.49$(systematic FP) $\pm 4.86$(statistical due to calibration) $\mathrm{km \ s^{-1} Mpc^{-1}}$. This $H_0$ value is within $2\sigma$ of Planck Cosmic Microwave Background results and within $1\sigma$, of other low redshift distance indicator-based measurements.
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11.708402
2.785771
2024-01-09
1
2024arXiv240813842S
[ "stellar velocity dispersion measurements", "peculiar velocities", "relative velocity dispersion errors", "measurement uncertainties", "DESI spectroscopic data", "Direct measurements", "Fundamental Plane", "spectroscopic redshifts", "DESI", "observed galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13842" ]
[ "Said, Khaled", "Howlett, Cullan", "Davis, Tamara", "Lucey, John", "Saulder, Christoph", "Douglass, Kelly", "Kim, Alex G.", "Kremin, Anthony", "Ross, Caitlin", "Aldering, Greg", "Aguilar, Jessica Nicole", "Ahlen, Steven", "BenZvi, Segev", "Bianchi, Davide", "Brooks, David", "Claybaugh, Todd", "Dawson, Kyle", "de la Macorra, Axel", "Dey, Biprateep", "Doel, Peter", "Fanning, Kevin", "Ferraro, Simone", "Font-Ribera, Andreu", "Forero-Romero, Jaime E.", "Gaztañaga, Enrique", "Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A", "Guy, Julien", "Honscheid, Klaus", "Kehoe, Robert", "Kisner, Theodore", "Lambert, Andrew", "Landriau, Martin", "Le Guillou, Laurent", "Manera, Marc", "Meisner, Aaron", "Miquel, Ramon", "Moustakas, John", "Muñoz-Gutiérrez, Andrea", "Myers, Adam", "Nie, Jundan", "Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie", "Percival, Will", "Prada, Francisco", "Rossi, Graziano", "Sanchez, Eusebio", "Schlegel, David", "Schubnell, Michael", "Silber, Joseph Harry", "Sprayberry, David", "Tarlé, Gregory", "Vargas Magana, Mariana", "Weaver, Benjamin Alan", "Wechsler, Risa", "Zhou, Zhimin", "Zou, Hu" ]
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[ "2024arXiv240811031P" ]
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30701232
2408.13844
The long-term influence of a magnetar power in stripped-envelope supernovae. Radiative-transfer modeling of He-star explosions from 1 to 10 years
Much interest surrounds the nature of the compact remnant formed in core collapse supernovae (SNe). One means to constrain its nature is to search for signatures of power injection from the remnant in the SN observables years after explosion. In this work, we conduct a large grid of 1D nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer calculations of He-star explosions under the influence of magnetar-power injection from post-explosion age of about one to ten years. Our results for SN observables vary with He-star mass, SN age, injected power, or ejecta clumping. At high mass, the ejecta coolants are primarily O and Ne, with [OI]6330A, [OII]7325A, and [OIII]5000A dominating in the optical, and with strong [NeII]12.81micron in the infrared -- this line may carry more than half the total SN luminosity. For lower He-star masses, a greater diversity of coolants appear, in particular Fe, S, Ar, or Ni from the Si- and Fe-rich regions. All models tend to rise in ionization in time, with twice-ionized species (i.e., OIII, NeIII, SIII, or FeIII) dominating at ~10yr, although this ionization is significantly reduced if clumping is introduced. Our treatment of magnetar power in the form of high-energy electrons or X-ray irradiation yields similar results -- no X-rays emerge from our ejecta even at ten years because of high-optical depth in the keV range. An uncertainty of our work concerns the power deposition profile, which is not known from first principles, although this profile could be constrained from observations. Our magnetar-powered model he8p00 with moderate clumping yields a good match to the optical and near-infrared observations of Type Ib SN2012au at both ~300d (power of 1-2x10^41erg/s) and 2269d (power of 10^40erg/s). Unless overly ionized, we find that all massive magnetar-powered ejecta should be infrared luminous at 5-10yr through strong [NeII]12.81micron line emission.
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3.631693
4.188187
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813844D
[ "magnetar power", "power injection", "injected power", "power", "1D nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer calculations", "X-ray irradiation", "SN age", "SN observables", "ejecta clumping", "post-explosion age" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13844" ]
[ "Dessart, Luc" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1986ApJ...307..178B", "1991A&A...251..505M", "1991ApJ...367..619F", "1992ApJ...390..602K", "1993ApJ...408L..25F", "1994ApJ...420..268C", "1998ApJ...496..407H", "1998Natur.393..235K", "1999ApJ...516..788W", "2000AJ....120.1487M", "2000ApJ...545..407M", "2001ApJ...555..900P", "2002ApJ...565..405M", "2003ApJ...593..931M", "2003PASP..115.1220F", "2006A&A...460..199Y", "2006ApJ...637..914W", "2006ApJ...641.1039F", "2007ApJ...666.1069M", "2008ApJ...687L...9M", "2010ApJ...709.1343M", "2010ApJ...724L..16P", "2011A&A...530A..45J", "2011ApJ...741...97D", "2011Natur.474..487Q", "2012A&A...542A..29G", "2012MNRAS.424..252H", "2012MNRAS.424.2139D", "2012MNRAS.426L..76D", "2013ApJ...770L..38M", "2013ApJ...772L..17T", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2014MNRAS.437..703M", "2014MNRAS.444.2096N", "2015A&A...577A..48W", "2015ApJ...815..120M", "2016ApJ...821...38S", "2016ApJ...832...73C", "2016MNRAS.457..328L", "2016MNRAS.458.2973P", "2016MNRAS.458.3455M", "2017A&A...603A..51D", "2017ApJ...835...13J", "2017ApJ...835..140M", "2017ApJ...839...85C", "2017ApJ...848....5B", "2017MNRAS.466.2633S", "2018A&A...610L..10D", "2018A&A...613A...5D", "2018A&A...619A..30D", "2018ApJ...854L..14K", "2018ApJ...858..115A", "2018ApJ...860...38B", "2018ApJ...864...45M", "2018ApJ...864L..36M", "2019A&A...621A.141D", "2019A&A...628A...7A", "2019ApJ...878...49W", "2019ApJ...878L..19T", "2019ApJ...887L..27G", "2020A&A...641A.177M", "2020A&A...642A.106D", "2020A&A...643L..13D", "2020ApJ...890...51E", "2020ApJ...893...99C", "2020ApJ...900...11W", "2021A&A...656A..61D", "2021ApJ...908..217S", "2021MNRAS.502.3264G", "2021MNRAS.507.1229P", "2021Natur.589...29B", "2022A&A...658A.130D", "2022A&A...660L...9D", "2022ApJ...925..148S", "2022ApJ...928..151F", "2022ApJ...941L..32K", "2022MNRAS.515.4302N", "2023A&A...673A.107O", "2023A&A...675A..33D", "2023A&A...677A...7D", "2023A&A...678A.209K", "2023MNRAS.523.6048S", "2023Natur.617..477K", "2024A&A...685A..58E", "2024MNRAS.529L..33F", "2024Sci...383..898F", "2024arXiv240803993B" ]
30701225
2408.13846
Low injection rate of cosmic-ray protons in the turbulent reacceleration model of radio halos in galaxy clusters
A giant radio halo (RH) is a diffuse synchrotron emission observed on the scale of megaparsecs (Mpc), typically found in the central region of merging galaxy clusters. Its large size and steep spectrum suggest that it originates from the re-energization of an aged population of cosmic ray electrons (CREs), while the secondary leptons produced in the $pp$ hadronic collision of cosmic ray protons (CRPs) may contribute to the emission. In this study, we investigate the reacceleration model including both primary and secondary CREs, assuming that the primary CRs originate from internal galaxies. In our new method, we follow the cosmological evolution of each cluster and calculate the energy spectra and one-dimensional spatial distributions of CRs. The primary CRE model with $\sim 3$ Gyr duration of reacceleration successfully reproduces the statistical properties of the RHs observed in the recent LOFAR survey, as well as the spectrum and profile of the Coma cluster. The gamma-ray and neutrino emissions produced by reaccelerated CRPs are consistent with the upper limits. However, if the CRP injection rate is high and the secondary CREs become significant, the model with the required $\sim 3$ Gyr reacceleration overproduces the number of RHs. The limit on the CRP injection rate, $L_{\rm p} \lesssim 10^{41}$ erg/s, is significantly lower than that expected from the early starburst activity or jets from active galactic nuclei. This discrepancy requires a revision of either the model of CR supply from galaxies or the turbulent reacceleration model.
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14.516982
4.598843
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813846N
[ "cosmic ray protons", "cosmic ray electrons", "galaxy clusters", "reacceleration", "steep spectrum", "reaccelerated CRPs", "internal galaxies", "secondary", "active galactic nuclei", "galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13846" ]
[ "Nishiwaki, Kosuke", "Asano, Katsuaki" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1967PhFl...10.1417K", "1970JCoPh...6....1C", "1972ApJ...174L.123K", "1973ApJ...184..251B", "1980ApJ...239L..93D", "1987ApJ...312..170J", "1992A&A...259L..31B", "1994A&A...287..453P", "1995A&A...303..345E", "1995ApJ...446..699P", "1995ApJ...454...60N", "1996ApJ...460..295P", "1996SSRv...75..279V", "1997ApJ...487..529B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998A&A...336...63A", "1999APh....12..169B", "1999ApJ...520..529S", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "1999NewA....4..141G", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2001MNRAS.322..589A", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...581..948H", "2003ApJ...584..190F", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006MNRAS.369.1577C", "2007A&A...464..451P", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007MNRAS.378..245B", "2008A&A...481...33J", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008ApJ...689L.105M", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2008Natur.455..944B", "2008PASJ...60S.343F", "2008SSRv..134..119B", "2009A&A...507..661B", "2009M&PSA..72.5154L", "2010A&A...509A..68C", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010ApJ...709L.152A", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2011ApJ...727..119W", "2011ApJ...734..107L", "2011MNRAS.412..817B", "2011MNRAS.418..960V", "2012A&A...548A.100C", "2012ApJ...755..164A", "2013A&A...558A..52B", "2013ApJ...767...12G", "2013ApJ...773...52L", "2013ApJ...777..141C", "2013MNRAS.434.2209W", "2013PhRvD..88l1301M", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...794...67M", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2015A&A...578A..32Z", "2015A&A...579A..92K", "2015A&A...580A..97C", "2015ApJ...815..116F", "2016A&A...593A..81C", "2016ApJ...819..149A", "2016ApJ...821L..20P", "2016ApJ...828...37F", "2016MNRAS.458.2584B", "2016PPCF...58a4011B", "2017ApJ...845...24K", "2017MNRAS.472.1506B", "2018ApJ...859...63M", "2018MNRAS.474.3361T", "2018MNRAS.474.4073W", "2018MNRAS.476.1614C", "2018MNRAS.481L.120V", "2018NatPh..14..396F", "2018PhRvD..98f3006X", "2018SSRv..214..123B", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...894...88A", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020MNRAS.493.2817K", "2020NewAR..8801539H", "2020PhRvL.124e1101B", "2020arXiv200511208B", "2021A&A...647A..51C", "2021A&A...648A..60A", "2021ApJ...922..190N", "2021MNRAS.507.1762H", "2021NatAs...5..268D", "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022ApJ...927..104B", "2022ApJ...928...50A", "2022ApJ...933..218B", "2022ApJ...934..182N", "2022ApJ...938L..11A", "2022MNRAS.511.1336P", "2022MNRAS.514.1645A", "2023A&A...672A..43C", "2023A&A...678A.197M", "2023A&A...680A..30C", "2023ApJ...954..188N", "2024A&A...686L..16I", "2024ApJ...961...15N", "2024ApJ...967..125S", "2024MNRAS.527.1194K", "2024MNRAS.528.6470M", "2024arXiv240403944S", "2024arXiv240413111K", "2024arXiv240608561T", "2024arXiv240612005P" ]
30701261
2408.13876
Capturing primordial non-Gaussian signatures in the late Universe by multi-scale extrema of the cosmic log-density field
We construct two new summary statistics, the scale-dependent peak height function (scale-PKHF) and the scale-dependent valley depth function (scale-VLYDF), and forecast their constraining power on PNG amplitudes $\{f_\mathrm{NL}^\mathrm{local}, f_\mathrm{NL}^\mathrm{equil},f_\mathrm{NL}^\mathrm{ortho}\}$ and standard cosmological parameters based on ten thousands of density fields drawn from \textsc{Quijote} and \textsc{Quijote-PNG} simulations at $z=0$. With the Fisher analysis, we find that the scale-PKHF and scale-VLYDF are capable of capturing a wealth of primordial information about the Universe. Specifically, the constraint on the scalar spectral index $n_s$ obtained from the scale-VLYDF (scale-PKHF) is 12.4 (8.6) times tighter than that from the power spectrum, and 3.9 (2.7) times tighter than that from the bispectrum. The combination of the two statistics yields constraints on $\{f_\mathrm{NL}^\mathrm{local}, f_\mathrm{NL}^\mathrm{equil}\}$ similar to those from the bispectrum and power spectrum combination, but provides a 1.4-fold improvement in the constraint on $f_\mathrm{NL}^\mathrm{ortho}$. After including the power spectrum, its constraining power well exceeds that of the bispectrum and power spectrum combination by factors of 1.1--2.9 for all parameters.
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12.247815
1.995567
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813876W
[ "power spectrum combination", "standard cosmological parameters", "PNG amplitudes", "density fields", "PNG", "primordial information", "scale-VLYDF", "scale-PKHF", "the scale-dependent peak height function", "the scale-dependent valley depth function" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13876" ]
[ "Wang, Yun", "He, Ping" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1992tlw..conf.....D", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2014arXiv1412.4671A", "2022arXiv220308128A", "2024arXiv240313985Y", "2024arXiv240411255W" ]
30701287
2408.13897
Integral equation approach for a hydrogen atom in a strong magnetic field
The problem of a hydrogen atom in a strong magnetic field is a notorious example of a quantum system that has genuinely different asymptotic behaviors in different directions. In the direction perpendicular to the magnetic field the motion is quadratically confined, while in the direction along the field line the motion is a Coulomb-distorted free motion. In this work, we identify the asymptotically relevant parts of the Hamiltonian and cast the problem into a Lippmann-Schwinger form. Then, we approximate the asymptotically irrelevant parts by a discrete Hilbert space basis that allows an exact analytic evaluation of the relevant Green's operators by continued fractions. The total asymptotic Green's operator is calculated by a complex contour integral of subsystem Green's operators. We present a sample of numerical results for a wide range of magnetic field strengths.
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4.940461
2.964757
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813897C
[ "magnetic field strengths", "different directions", "Green", "numerical results", "a strong magnetic field", "subsystem Greens operators", "the magnetic field", "continued fractions", "a discrete Hilbert space basis", "Hilbert" ]
[ "Physics - Atomic Physics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13897" ]
[ "Carter, B. P.", "Papp, Z." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1960JPCS...15..196E", "1996PhRvC..54...50P", "1997PhRvC..55.1080P", "2000PhRvC..61c4302K", "2001PhRvA..63f2721P", "2002PhLA..304...36P", "2002PhRvA..66e2714P", "2006PhRvA..74a4701D", "2007JPhA...40.7721K", "2012AmJPh..80..406R" ]
30701378
2408.13999
Variations in the Inferred Cosmic-Ray Spectral Index as Measured by Neutron Monitors in Antarctica
A technique has recently been developed for tracking short-term spectral variations in Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) using data from a single neutron monitor (NM), by collecting histograms of the time delay between successive neutron counts and extracting the leader fraction $L$ as a proxy of the spectral index. Here we analyze $L$ from four Antarctic NMs during 2015 March to 2023 September. We have calibrated $L$ from the South Pole NM with respect to a daily spectral index determined from published data of GCR proton fluxes during 2015--2019 from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) aboard the International Space Station. Our results demonstrate a robust correlation between the leader fraction and the spectral index fit over the rigidity range 2.97--16.6 GV for AMS-02 data, with uncertainty 0.018 in the daily spectral index as inferred from $L$. In addition to the 11-year solar activity cycle, a wavelet analysis confirms a 27-day periodicity in the GCR flux and spectral index corresponding to solar rotation, especially near sunspot minimum, while the flux occasionally exhibited a strong harmonic at 13.5 days, and that the magnetic field component along a nominal Parker spiral (i.e., the magnetic sector structure) is a strong determinant of such spectral and flux variations, with the solar wind speed exerting an additional, nearly rigidity-independent influence on flux variations. Our investigation affirms the capability of ground-based NM stations to accurately and continuously monitor cosmic ray spectral variations in the long-term future.
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6.864902
0.433142
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240813999M
[ "spectral index", "spectral variations", "flux variations", "GCR proton fluxes", "AMS-02 data", "such spectral and flux variations", "solar rotation", "Galactic cosmic rays", "published data", "successive neutron counts" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.13999" ]
[ "Muangha, Pradiphat", "Ruffolo, David", "Sáiz, Alejandro", "Banglieng, Chanoknan", "Evenson, Paul", "Seunarine, Surujhdeo", "Oh, Suyeon", "Jung, Jongil", "Duldig, Marc", "Humble, John" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1936TeMAE..41....9H", "1937PhRv...51.1108F", "1948PhRv...73.1389S", "1953PhRv...91..351F", "1954JGR....59..525F", "1958ApJ...128..664P", "1964CaJPh..42.2443H", "1967SoPh....1..437W", "1981ApJ...243.1115J", "1986JGR....91.2858G", "1987ApJ...313..471M", "1989JGR....94.1459M", "1990ICRC....5..187D", "2000SSRv...93..335C", "2004JGRA..10912106B", "2005JGRA..11012108U", "2009AdSpR..44.1107S", "2013LRSP...10....3P", "2014ApJ...795...11N", "2016A&A...591A..94G", "2016ApJ...817...38R", "2016ApJ...822...65A", "2016JASS...33..345J", "2016JGRA..121.7435M", "2016JGRA..12111620M", "2016PhRvL.116x1105A", "2017ICRC...35...47S", "2017SoPh..292..176P", "2019ApJ...882...54G", "2019ICRC...36.1145S", "2019JPhCS1181a2015M", "2020ApJ...890...21B", "2020JPhCS1572a2087R", "2021A&A...646A.128M", "2021PhRvL.127A1102A", "2022ApJ...938...30M", "2022ApJ...939...99B", "2022PhRvL.128w1102A", "2022SSRv..218...33E", "2022icrc.confE1240E", "2022icrc.confE1285M", "2023ApJ...958...80P", "2023JGRA..12831352V", "2023PhRvL.131o1002A" ]
30701398
2408.14005
The Calibration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Dust Emission as a Star Formation Rate Indicator in the AKARI NEP Survey
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) dust emission has been proposed as an effective extinction-independent star formation rate (SFR) indicator in the mid-infrared (MIR), but this may depend on conditions in the interstellar medium. The coverage of the AKARI/Infrared Camera (IRC) allows us to study the effects of metallicity, starburst intensity, and active galactic nuclei on PAH emission in galaxies with $f_{\nu}(L18W)\lesssim 19$ AB mag. Observations include follow-up, rest-frame optical spectra of 443 galaxies within the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole survey that have IRC detections from 7-24 $\mu$m. We use optical emission line diagnostics to infer SFR based on H$\alpha$ and [O II]$\lambda\lambda 3726,3729$ emission line luminosities. The PAH 6.2 $\mu$m and PAH 7.7 $\mu$m luminosities ($L(PAH\ 6.2\ \mu m)$ and $L(PAH\ 7.7\ \mu m)$, respectively) derived using multi-wavelength model fits are consistent with those derived from slitless spectroscopy within 0.2 dex. $L(PAH\ 6.2\ \mu m)$ and $L(PAH\ 7.7\ \mu m)$ correlate linearly with the 24 $\mu$m-dust corrected H$\alpha$ luminosity only for normal, star-forming ``main-sequence" galaxies. Assuming multi-linear correlations, we quantify the additional dependencies on metallicity and starburst intensity, which we use to correct our PAH SFR calibrations at $0&lt;z&lt;1.2$ for the first time. We derive the cosmic star formation rate density (SFRD) per comoving volume from $0.15 \lesssim z \lesssim 1$. The PAH SFRD is consistent with that of the far-infrared and reaches an order of magnitude higher than that of uncorrected UV observations at $z\sim1$. Starburst galaxies contribute $\gtrsim 0.7$ of the total SFRD at $z\sim1$ compared to main-sequence galaxies.
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13.031461
8.430634
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814005K
[ "PAH emission", "PAH SFR", "optical emission line diagnostics", "multi-linear correlations", "multi-wavelength model fits", "PAH", "galaxies", "6.2\\ \\mu m)$", "starburst intensity", "uncorrected UV observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14005" ]
[ "Kim, Helen Kyung", "Malkan, Matthew A.", "Takagi, Toshinobu", "Oi, Nagisa", "Burgarella, Denis", "Miyaji, Takamitsu", "Shim, Hyunjin", "Matsuhara, Hideo", "Goto, Tomotsugu", "Ohyama, Yoichi", "Buat, Veronique", "Kim, Seong Jin" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1989agna.book.....O", "1994A&A...291..239G", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...572..105S", "2003MNRAS.340..813T", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2004AJ....127.2002K", "2004ApJ...613..986P", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005ApJ...628L..29E", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005MNRAS.360.1413B", "2006ApJ...653.1129B", "2006MNRAS.366..767F", "2006PASJ...58..673M", "2006fdg..conf..189L", "2007A&A...469...19B", "2007AJ....133.2418I", "2007ASPC..380..559T", "2007ApJ...654L..49S", "2007ApJ...656..770S", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJ...664..840H", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJ...669..810D", "2007ApJ...671..323H", "2007ApJS..171...72I", "2007ApJS..172..583H", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007PASJ...59S.529L", "2008PASJ...60S.517W", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2010A&A...514A...5T", "2010A&A...514A...6G", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...715..506M", "2010SPIE.7735E..1EM", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011ApJ...728...45L", "2011ApJ...735..112J", "2011PASP..123..638M", "2012A&A...548A..29K", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012SPIE.8446E..0JM", "2012ascl.soft03003C", "2012ascl.soft10009S", "2013A&A...554A..70B", "2013A&A...559A.132M", "2013ApJ...763....3K", "2013ApJ...769...75S", "2013ApJ...774L..10K", "2013ApJS..207...37S", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013seg..book..419C", "2014A&A...566A..60O", "2014A&A...566A.136M", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...780..172D", "2014ApJ...785..153M", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014ApJS..214...20J", "2014MNRAS.445.1598H", "2014PASJ...66..110C", "2015A&A...579A.102B", "2015ApJ...813..126J", "2015MNRAS.446..911K", "2016ApJ...818...60S", "2016ApJ...827....6S", "2016ApJ...828...67L", "2016ApJS..226....5L", "2017ApJ...837..157S", "2017PASJ...69...70O", "2017PKAS...32..219P", "2018A&A...618A.101O", "2018ApJ...855...51S", "2018ApJS..234...38N", "2018cwla.conf..367S", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019PASJ...71...12B", "2019PASJ...71...13P", "2020ApJ...901...47W", "2020ApJ...905...55L", "2020MNRAS.491..740Y", "2021ApJ...908..238M", "2021ApJ...919..143H", "2021MNRAS.500.4078K", "2021MNRAS.500.5024O", "2021MNRAS.501.2231S", "2021MNRAS.506.3079K", "2022A&A...667A..29F", "2022ApJ...926...55S", "2022ApJ...931...38M", "2023ApJ...942...25F" ]
30701397
2408.14020
Implications of Fermionic Dark Matter Interactions on Anisotropic Neutron Stars
The presence of Dark matter (DM) within a neutron star (NS) can substantially influence the macroscopic properties. It is commonly assumed that the pressure inside an NS is isotropic, but in reality, pressure is locally anisotropic. This study explores the properties of anisotropic NS with a subfraction of DM (isotropic) trapped inside. Implementing a two-fluid formalism with three Equations of State (EOS): AP3 (a realistic nucleon-nucleon interaction model), BSk22 (modeling atomic nuclei and neutron-matter), and MPA1 (considering relativistic effects in nuclear interactions). The properties of NS, such as mass ($M$), radius ($R$), and dimensionless tidal deformability ($\Lambda$), for various DM-anisotropic configurations, have been rigorously tested against observational constraints. These constraints include data from the binary NS merger GW170817, NICER x-ray measurements, and pulsar mass-radius observations. We observe that with increasing DM subfraction, higher anisotropies could also satisfy the observational constraints. Furthermore, increasing the coupling ($g$) between DM and its mediator leads to the formation of a core-halo structure, with a DM halo surrounding the baryonic matter (BM). Specifically, for coupling values of $g = 10^{-4}$, $10^{-3.7}$, and $10^{-3.5}$, we observe that the maximum radius ($R_{max}$) decreases with increasing anisotropy, which contrasts with the behavior at $g = 10^{-5}$ and in scenarios with no DM. Our analysis indicates that binary pulsar systems could potentially constrain the extent of admixed anisotropic NS or, more optimistically, provide evidence for the existence of DM-admixed anisotropic NS.
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8.363809
-0.718522
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814020M
[ "admixed anisotropic NS", "anisotropic NS", "DM subfraction", "DM", "NS", "DM-admixed anisotropic NS", "binary pulsar systems", "NICER x-ray measurements", "Dark matter", "various DM-anisotropic configurations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14020" ]
[ "Mahapatra, Premachand", "Singha, Chiranjeeb", "Hazarika, Ayush", "Das, Prasanta Kumar" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1974ARA&A..12..167C", "1975PhRvL..34.1353C", "2007NuPhS.173..113A", "2010Sci...327.1619C", "2013IJMPE..2230018C", "2014GReGr..46.1713L", "2017EPJC...77..553M", "2019ApJ...878..159M", "2019BAAS...51g..35R", "2019MNRAS.486..768P" ]
30701421
2408.14044
Evidence for the Hierarchical Formation of the Galactic Disk in the Solar Neighborhood
According to the hierarchical clustering scenario, galaxies like the Milky Way form hierarchically, and many supporting evidences have been found in the Galactic halo. However, most stars in the Milky Way are disk stars. Disk stars have almost lost their spatial distribution and kinematic features at birth, retaining solely chemical signatures. Identifying such substructures using abundances of iron or light elements is difficult due to their high degeneracy. Heavy elements, especially neutron capture elements have limited sources so have lower degeneracy, but spectral line fitting of these elements is tough, requiring mid to high resolution spectra, which are currently limited in sample size. This work utilizes the overall effect of changing in abundances to introduce the information of heavy elements, especially neutron capture elements to weaken the degeneracy of [Fe/H]. The analysis suggests the presence of at least 12 clusters, proves that the Galactic Disk form hierarchically. We excluded giants to prevent the possibly impact of mixing effects and that of too large differences in surface gravity, so the conclusions were all drawn from the solar neighborhood.
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9.389991
8.087481
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814044S
[ "Heavy elements", "heavy elements", "lower degeneracy", "many supporting evidences", "limited sources", "kinematic features", "surface gravity", "effects", "Disk stars", "disk stars" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14044" ]
[ "Shen, Yu-Fu", "Li, Zhuohan" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1974ApJ...192L.145L", "1987AJ.....93..864J", "1988A&A...198..187J", "1990ApJ...352..709M", "1993A&A...271..463J", "1996ASPC..108..198T", "1998A&A...333..613C", "1999A&A...341..499R", "1999A&A...345..127V", "1999ARA&A..37..239B", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "2002A&A...387..129W", "2002ApJ...570..656J", "2002ApJ...574L..39G", "2002MNRAS.332..915I", "2003ApJ...591..499A", "2004AN....325....3F", "2005ARA&A..43..435H", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2006AJ....132.1468Y", "2007A&A...467.1227A", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008ApJ...676L.127H", "2010A&A...517A..80F", "2010ApJ...710.1557P", "2011ApJ...726L..15W", "2011ApJ...731....5A", "2011ApJ...738L..32G", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011RAA....11..924W", "2012ApJ...748...20C", "2012RAA....12..723Z", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...767L..26W", "2013ApJ...770L..22W", "2014ApJ...789L..39W", "2014PASA...31...30K", "2015RAA....15.1089L", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016MNRAS.456.1803F", "2016MNRAS.463.1518A", "2017ARA&A..55..343B", "2017ApJ...843...32T", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017ApJ...848L..19C", "2017ApJ...848L..24V", "2017MNRAS.465...76M", "2017Natur.551...67P", "2017Natur.551...75S", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017Sci...358.1570D", "2017Sci...358.1574S", "2017Sci...358.1583K", "2018A&A...618A.133C", "2018A&A...620A.148S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ARNPS..68..237F", "2018ApJ...854L..20S", "2018ApJ...858...92H", "2018ApJ...865..129R", "2018ApJ...868..110S", "2018ApJS..237...13L", "2018MNRAS.478..611B", "2019AJ....158...22C", "2019ASPC..518..247T", "2019ApJ...874..148S", "2019ApJS..245...34X", "2019Natur.574..497W", "2020A&A...635L...6S", "2020ApJ...898..150E", "2020ApJS..249...30H", "2021ApJ...914..123I", "2022A&A...665A..10L", "2022ApJ...924...23W", "2022ApJ...931..147L", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022Innov...300224Y", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023ApJ...957...65H", "2023ApJS..267....5C", "2023MNRAS.520.5671H", "2023RAA....23g5019S" ]
30701445
2408.14052
Induced gravitational waves for arbitrary higher orders: vertex rules and loop diagrams in cosmological perturbation theory
Gravitational waves induced by primordial perturbations serve as crucial probes for studying the early universe, providing a significant window into potential new physics during cosmic evolution. Due to the potentially large amplitudes of primordial perturbations on small scales, the contributions of high-order cosmological perturbations are highly significant. We propose a vertex approach applicable to the study of induced gravitational waves for arbitrary higher orders. Using the vertex approach and tree diagrams, we can directly derive the explicit expressions of higher-order induced gravitational waves without involving the complex and lengthy calculations of higher-order cosmological perturbations. Correlations between different tree diagrams correspond to the loop diagrams of two-point correlation functions of induced gravitational waves. Our investigation reveals that one-particle reducible diagrams impact tensor-scalar induced gravitational waves while leaving scalar induced gravitational waves unaffected.
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10.290112
-0.676326
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814052Z
[ "induced gravitational waves", "Gravitational waves", "gravitational waves", "arbitrary higher orders", "tree diagrams", "different tree diagrams", "primordial perturbations", "tensor-scalar induced gravitational waves", "potential new physics", "high-order cosmological perturbations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14052" ]
[ "Zhou, Jing-Zhi", "Kuang, Yu-Ting", "Wu, Di", "Lü, H.", "Chang, Zhe" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2004PhR...402..103B", "2004PhRvD..69f3002M", "2007PhRvD..75l3518A", "2007PhRvD..76h4019B", "2008PhR...463..127N", "2008PhRvD..78h3517M", "2009JCAP...02..023L", "2009PhR...475....1M", "2009PhRvD..79h3511A", "2013CQGra..30p5002P", "2015PhRvD..91b4030S", "2016PhRvD..94h3504C", "2017ApJ...842...46H", "2017CoPhC.210..103E", "2018JCAP...07..007D", "2018JCAP...11..034B", "2018PhRvD..97j3528A", "2018PhRvD..97l3532K", "2019CQGra..36c5004U", "2019JCAP...06..028B", "2019JCAP...10..059C", "2019JCAP...10..071I", "2019PhRvD..99j3531W", "2019PhRvD.100d3518C", "2019PhRvD.100d3532I", "2019PhRvD.100f3502B", "2019PhRvD.100h1301Y", "2019PhRvL.122t1101C", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020IJMPD..2950028D", "2020JCAP...03..014D", "2020JCAP...07..025B", "2020JCAP...08..017D", "2020PhRvD.101b3523I", "2020PhRvD.101d3522H", "2020PhRvD.101f3018Y", "2020PhRvD.101h3529T", "2020PhRvD.101l3533I", "2020PhRvD.102h3503L", "2020PhRvD.102j3527Z", "2020PhRvL.124y1101C", "2020arXiv200105909L", "2021ChPhC..45i5101C", "2021JCAP...03..013I", "2021JCAP...03..053P", "2021JCAP...04..045Z", "2021JCAP...04..062D", "2021JCAP...06..001A", "2021JCAP...07..046D", "2021JCAP...10..080A", "2021PhLB..82136606Y", "2021PhRvD.103d3516A", "2021PhRvD.103f3531D", "2021PhRvD.104f3513H", "2021PhRvD.104h3534G", "2021PhRvD.104h3537C", "2021RPPh...84k6902C", "2021SCPMA..6480411G", "2021Univ....7..398D", "2022EPJC...82..758R", "2022EPJC...82..781Z", "2022JCAP...03..023D", "2022JCAP...05..013Z", "2022JCAP...05..028W", "2022JCAP...06..019D", "2022JCAP...10..084C", "2022MNRAS.515...13D", "2022PhRvL.128f1301K", "2023A&A...678A..50E", "2023ApJ...951L...6R", "2023ApJ...951L...8A", "2023ApJ...951L..11A", "2023ChPhC..47e5104C", "2023JCAP...03..057G", "2023JCAP...10..041B", "2023JCAP...10..056L", "2023JCAP...11..065Y", "2023JCAP...11..071L", "2023JCAP...12..036Y", "2023PhRvD.107f3510C", "2023PhRvD.107h3518C", "2023RAA....23g5024X", "2023SCPMA..6690411A", "2024CQGra..41n3001D", "2024JCAP...04..044C", "2024JCAP...05..086P", "2024JCAP...05..109L", "2024JCAP...06..039L", "2024PhLB..85638925C", "2024PhRvD.109b3509B", "2024PhRvD.109b3522E", "2024PhRvD.109d1303C", "2024PhRvR...6a2060W", "2024PhRvR...6a3207W", "2024Univ...10...39C" ]
30701469
2408.14078
Superluminal proper motion in the X-ray jet of Centaurus A
The structure of the jet in Cen A is likely better revealed in X-rays than in the radio band, which is usually used to investigate jet proper motions. In this paper, we analyze Chandra ACIS observations of Cen A from 2000 to 2022 and develop an algorithm for systematically fitting the proper motions of its X-ray jet knots. Most of the knots had an apparent proper motion below the detection limit. However, one knot at a transverse distance of $520~\mathrm{pc}$ had an apparent superluminal proper motion of $2.7\pm0.4~\mathrm{c}$. This constrains the inclination of the jet to be $i&lt;41\pm6^{\circ}$, and the velocity of this knot to be $\beta&gt;0.94\pm0.02$. This agrees well with the inclination measured in the inner jet by the EHT, but contradicts previous estimates based on jet and counterjet brightness. It also disagrees with the proper motion of the corresponding radio knot, of $0.8\pm0.1~\mathrm{c}$, which further indicates that the X-ray and radio bands trace distinct structures in the jet. There are four prominent X-ray jet knots closer to the nucleus, but only one of these is inconsistent with being stationary. A few jet knots also have a significant proper motion component in the non-radial direction. This component is typically larger closer to the center of the jet. We also detect brightness and morphology variations at a transverse distance of $100~\mathrm{pc}$ from the nucleus.
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15.849046
5.705264
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814078B
[ "jet proper motions", "four prominent X-ray jet knots", "its X-ray jet knots", "Cen A", "rays", "an apparent superluminal proper motion", "-", "a significant proper motion component", "A few jet knots", "an apparent proper motion" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14078" ]
[ "Bogensberger, David", "Miller, Jon M.", "Mushotzky, Richard", "Brandt, W. N.", "Kammoun, Elias", "Zoghbi, Abderahmen", "Behar, Ehud" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1979AJ.....84..284D", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1989ApJ...340..162M", "1994ApJ...426L..23S", "1995ApJ...447..582B", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...459..535S", "1996ApJ...466L..63J", "1998AJ....115..960T", "1999ApJ...520..621B", "1999MNRAS.309..233O", "2000SPIE.4012....2W", "2001ApJ...549..840H", "2001MNRAS.321L...1C", "2002ApJ...569...54K", "2002LNP...589...41S", "2003ApJ...592..332V", "2003ApJ...593..169H", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2004AJ....128..523B", "2004ApJ...610.1204L", "2005AJ....130.1418J", "2005ApJ...625...37L", "2006AJ....131.1914L", "2006ARA&A..44..463H", "2006ApJ...652..163M", "2006MNRAS.366.1465H", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007ApJ...655..769C", "2007ApJ...670L..81H", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007RMxAC..27..188H", "2008ApJ...673L.135W", "2009A&A...508.1205B", "2009ApJ...699..305H", "2009MNRAS.394..660C", "2010ApJ...708..675G", "2010ApJ...714L.213M", "2010PASA...27..457H", "2011ApJ...730...92H", "2012MNRAS.425.1121H", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...766...48S", "2014A&A...566A..26M", "2014A&A...569A.115M", "2014ApJ...781L...2A", "2015ApJ...798..134H", "2015ApJS..220....5M", "2015MNRAS.447.1001W", "2016A&A...587A..52M", "2016AJ....152...12L", "2016ARA&A..54..725M", "2016ApJ...816L..15S", "2016ApJ...826..109C", "2016MNRAS.455.3526H", "2016MNRAS.463.3398B", "2017A&A...606A.103H", "2017MNRAS.469.3840N", "2017MNRAS.469.4957B", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2019ARA&A..57..467B", "2019ApJ...871..248S", "2019ApJ...879....8S", "2020MNRAS.497..988W", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.582..356H", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020NewAR..8801539H", "2020NewAR..8901538D", "2021A&A...649A.150B", "2021ApJ...923L...5P", "2021JOSS....6.3001B", "2021NatAs...5.1017J", "2022A&A...660A...2O", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2023ApJ...952..168M", "2023ApJS..265....8R", "2023NatAs...7..967M", "2024ApJ...969..128T", "2024MNRAS.530..360Z" ]
30701474
2408.14095
Morphology of molecular clouds at kiloparsec scale in the Milky Way: Shear-induced alignment and vertical confinement
The shape of the cold interstellar molecular gas is determined by several processes, including self-gravity, tidal force, turbulence, magnetic field, and galactic shear. Based on the 3D dust extinction map derived by Vergely et al., we identify a sample of 550 molecular clouds (MCs) within $3\hspace{0.2em}\rm kpc$ of the solar vicinity in the Galactic disk. Our sample contains clouds whose size ranges from pc to kiloparsec, which enables us to study the effect of Galactic-scale processes, such as shear, on cloud evolution. We find that our sample clouds follow a power-law mass-size relation of $M\propto 32.00\hspace{0.2em}{R_{\rm{max}}}^{1.77}$, $M\propto 20.59\hspace{0.2em}{R_S}^{2.04}$ and $M\propto 14.41\hspace{0.2em}{R_V}^{2.29}$, where $R_{\rm{max}}$ is the major axis-based cloud radius, $R_S$ is the area-based radius, and $R_V$ is the volume-based radius, respectively. These clouds have a mean constant surface density of $\sim 7 \hspace{0.2em} \rm {M_{\odot}pc^{-2}}$, and follow a volume density-size relation of $\rho \propto 2.60\hspace{0.2em}{R_{\rm{max}}}^{-0.55}$. As cloud size increases, their shapes gradually transition from ellipsoidal to disk-like to bar-like structures. Large clouds tend to have a pitch angle of $28^{\circ} - 45^{\circ}$, where the angle is measured concerning the Galactic tangential direction. These giant clouds also tend to stay parallel to the Galactic disk plane and are confined within the Galactic molecular gas disk. Our results show that large molecular clouds in the Milky Way can be shaped by Galactic shear and confined in the vertical direction by gravity.
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11.671304
9.52705
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814095X
[ "large molecular clouds", "Large clouds", "clouds", "Galactic shear", "cloud size increases", "galactic shear", "Galactic", "the Galactic molecular gas disk", "several processes", "550 molecular clouds" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14095" ]
[ "Xie, Yi-Heng", "Li, Guang-Xing", "Chen, Bing-Qiu" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1987ApJ...312L..45B", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2004ARA&A..42..211E", "2004ARA&A..42..275S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007prpl.conf...63B", "2008ApJ...679.1338R", "2008ApJ...680..428G", "2008ApJ...686..948B", "2008ApJ...689..865K", "2009ApJ...693..216K", "2010A&A...518A..31V", "2010ApJ...723..492R", "2011A&A...535A..16L", "2012ARA&A..50...29C", "2012ascl.soft08017R", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...559A..34L", "2014ApJ...790...10S", "2014MNRAS.441.1628S", "2015ASPC..495..101B", "2015ApJ...815...23Z", "2015ApJS..216...29B", "2015MNRAS.448.2187C", "2015MNRAS.450.4043W", "2016A&A...591A...5L", "2017ApJ...834...57M", "2017MNRAS.465..667L", "2017MNRAS.470.4261D", "2018A&A...611A..89L", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018MNRAS.476.3688J", "2019A&A...625A.135L", "2019MNRAS.483.4277C", "2020ApJ...898....3L", "2020MNRAS.493..351C", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021ApJS..257...51Y", "2021MNRAS.505.4048L", "2022A&A...663A..56N", "2022A&A...664A..84N", "2022A&A...664A.174V", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022MNRAS.516L..35L", "2023ASPC..534..153H", "2023MNRAS.519..948L", "2024MNRAS.528L..52L" ]
30701476
2408.14100
Correct criterion of crustal failure driven by intense magnetic stress in neutron stars
Magnetar outbursts are powered by an intense magnetic field. The phenomenon has recently drawn significant attention because of a connection to some fast radio bursts that has been reported. Understanding magnetar outbursts may provide the key to mysterious transient events. The elastic deformation of the solid crust due to magnetic field evolution accumulates over a secular timescale. Eventually, the crust fractures or responds plastically beyond a particular threshold. Determination of the critical limit is required to obtain the shear strain tensor in response to magnetic stress. In some studies, the tensor was substituted with an approximate expression determined algebraically from the magnetic stress. This study evaluated the validity of the approximation by comparing it with the strain tensor obtained through appropriate calculations. The differential equations for the elastic deformation driven by the magnetic field were solved. The results indicated that the approximation did not represent the correct strain tensor value, both in magnitude and spatial profile. Previous evolutionary calculations based on spurious criteria are likely to overestimate the magnitude of the strain tensor, and crustal failure occurs on a shorter timescale. Therefore, revisiting evolutionary calculations using the correct approach is necessary. This study is essential for developing the dynamics of crustal fractures and the magnetic-field evolution in a magnetar.
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5.250524
3.118389
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814100K
[ "magnetic field evolution", "magnetic stress", "tensor", "evolutionary calculations", "Previous evolutionary calculations", "Magnetar outbursts", "magnetar outbursts", "appropriate calculations", "crustal failure", "crustal fractures" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14100" ]
[ "Kojima, Yasufumi" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1987PhRvL..59..381B", "1988ApJ...325..725M", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1995MNRAS.275..255T", "1996Natur.382..518C", "1999ApJ...526L..93G", "2000ApJ...532L.121G", "2000MNRAS.319..902U", "2002PhRvL..88q8501B", "2003ApJ...595..342J", "2003MNRAS.346..540L", "2008LRR....11...10C", "2009PhRvL.102s1102H", "2011ApJ...727L..51P", "2012MNRAS.427.1574L", "2013MNRAS.434..123V", "2014ApJ...794L..24B", "2014PhRvL.112q1102M", "2015ApJ...814...19A", "2015MNRAS.449.2047L", "2015MNRAS.453.2982D", "2015RPPh...78k6901T", "2016ApJ...824L..21L", "2016PASJ...68S..12M", "2016SSRv..198...47A", "2017ARA&A..55..261K", "2017ApJ...841...54T", "2018MNRAS.480.5511B", "2018PhRvL.121m2701C", "2019MNRAS.486.4130L", "2019MNRAS.488.5887S", "2020ApJ...902L..32D", "2020MNRAS.491.1064G", "2020Natur.587...45Z", "2020Natur.587...54C", "2020Natur.587...59B", "2020arXiv200307110C", "2021ASSL..461.....B", "2021ApJ...919...89Y", "2021ApJ...920..153W", "2021ApJ...923...63M", "2021MNRAS.500.5570G", "2021MNRAS.502.2266M", "2021MNRAS.506.3578G", "2021MNRAS.506.3936K", "2022A&ARv..30....2P", "2022ApJ...938...91K", "2022MNRAS.510.1801S", "2022MNRAS.511..480K", "2022MNRAS.514.1628K", "2023ApJ...946...75K", "2023ApJ...947L..16L", "2023MNRAS.519.3776F", "2023MNRAS.526.2795T", "2024MNRAS.528L.133Y", "2024MNRAS.530.1885T", "2024MNRAS.531L..57D", "2024SciBu..69.1020Z" ]
30701486
2408.14106
Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity: A Brief Overview
In this work, we present a review of Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity (EMSG) -- more specifically, $f(R,T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ gravity, where $R$ represents the Ricci scalar and $T_{\mu\nu}$ denotes the energy-momentum tensor. The inclusion of quadratic contributions from the energy-momentum components has intriguing cosmological implications, particularly during the Universe's early epochs. These effects dominate under high-energy conditions, enabling EMSG to potentially address unresolved issues in General Relativity (GR), such as the initial singularity and aspects of big-bang nucleosynthesis in certain models. The theory's explicit non-minimal coupling between matter and geometry leads to the non-conservation of the energy-momentum tensor, which prompts the investigation of cosmological scenarios through the framework of irreversible thermodynamics of open systems. By employing this formalism, we interpret the energy-balance equations within EMSG from a thermodynamic perspective, viewing them as descriptions of irreversible matter creation processes. Since EMSG converges to GR in a vacuum and differences emerge only in the presence of an energy-momentum distribution, these distinctions become significant in high-curvature regions. Therefore, deviations from GR are expected to be pronounced in the dense cores of compact objects. This review delves into these facets of EMSG, highlighting its potential to shed light on some of the fundamental questions in modern cosmology and gravitational theory.
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10.530173
0.707726
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814106C
[ "EMSG", "irreversible matter creation processes", "cosmological implications", "irreversible thermodynamics", "cosmological scenarios", "GR", "high-energy conditions", "modern cosmology", "General Relativity", "matter" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14106" ]
[ "Cipriano, Ricardo A. C.", "Ganiyeva, Nailya", "Harko, Tiberiu", "Lobo, Francisco S. N.", "Pinto, Miguel A. S.", "Luís Rosa, João" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1984gere.conf.....W", "1996lowo.book.....V", "2003moco.book.....D", "2008arXiv0807.1640L", "2023PhRvD.107h4048R", "2023arXiv230603892C", "2024PhRvD.109j4037R" ]
30701513
2408.14128
Large diffuse dwarfs in the dynamically cold triple system
We report on the discovery of three large diffuse dwarf (LDD) galaxies located in isolated triple systems. They have effective diameters of (3.6-10.0) kpc and effective surface brightness of (26.2--27.3)$^m/$sq.arcsec. We note that the LDD galaxies tend to occur in small groups with a very low dispersion of radial velocities. The total (orbital) mass of the triplets approximately equals to their integral stellar mass within velocity measurement errors. The presence of LDD galaxies in cold multiple systems seems mysterious.
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10.775256
7.372396
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814128K
[ "LDD galaxies", "cold multiple systems", "effective diameters", "isolated triple systems", "LDD", "velocity measurement errors", "radial velocities", "small groups", "LDD) galaxies", "the LDD galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14128" ]
[ "Karachentsev, I. D.", "Nazarova, A. E.", "Karachentseva, V. E." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2010Ap.....53..462K", "2013AJ....145..101K", "2015ApJ...798L..45V", "2015ApJ...807L...2K", "2015ApJ...813L..15M", "2016ApJ...816L...5T", "2016ApJ...823...19C", "2016ApJ...833..168M", "2017ApJ...834...16M", "2017MNRAS.468.4039R", "2023ApJS..267...27Z" ]
30701522
2408.14132
Parametrized tests of general relativity using eccentric compact binaries
Astrophysical population simulations predict that a subset of dynamically formed binary black holes (BBHs) may possess eccentricity $\gtrsim 0.1$ at a gravitational wave (GW) frequency of $10 \,\text{Hz}$. Presently, the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration tests general relativity (GR) assuming that the binary eccentricity has decayed well before it enters the detector's frequency band. Previous works have shown that binary eccentricity can bias GR tests if unaccounted for. Here we develop two methods to extend parametrized tests of GR to eccentric binaries. The first method extends the standard null parametrized test for quasicircular binaries by adding fractional deviations at each post-Newtonian (PN) order in the eccentric part of the GW phasing (assuming the small-eccentricity limit). Simultaneous measurement of the circular and eccentric deviation parameters ($\delta\hat{\varphi}, \delta\hat{\varphi}^e$) allows us to constrain deviations from GR for eccentric binaries. While strong constraints on the deviation parameters are not achievable with LIGO's projected sensitivity, the multibanding of LISA and CE observations can constrain these deviations to $|\delta\hat{\varphi}_2| \lesssim 3 \times 10^{-3}$ and $|\delta\hat{\varphi}^e_2|\lesssim 2\times 10^{-2}$. The second method looks for GR deviations in the rate of periastron advance ($\Delta\alpha$). The parameter $\Delta\alpha$ ($\Delta\alpha^{\rm GR} \to 0$) can be constrained with LIGO to $|\Delta\alpha|\lesssim 4 \times 10^{-2}$ (with $1 \sigma$ confidence). Multiband sources observed by LISA and CE provide an improved constraint of $|\Delta\alpha|\lesssim 3\times 10^{-5}$. The space-based detector DECIGO provides the best constraint on $\Delta\alpha$ with $|\Delta\alpha|\lesssim 8 \times 10^{-6}$.
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7.890238
2.632269
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814132B
[ "GR deviations", "GR tests", "binary eccentricity", "fractional deviations", "deviations", "\\Delta\\alpha^{\\rm GR", "GR", "eccentric binaries", "eccentricity", "parametrized tests" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14132" ]
[ "Bhat, Sajad A.", "Saini, Pankaj", "Favata, Marc", "Gandevikar, Chinmay", "Kant Mishra, Chandra", "Arun, K. G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30701515
2408.14136
New X-ray cataclysmic variable SRGe J194401.8+284452 in the field of the gamma-ray source 4FGL J1943.9+2841
SRGe J194401.8+284452 is the brightest point-like X-ray object within the position uncertainty ellipse of an unidentified $\gamma$-ray source 4FGL J1943.9+2841. We performed multi-wavelength spectral and photometric studies to determine its nature and possible association with the $\gamma$-ray source. We firmly established its optical counterpart with the Gaia based distance of about 415 pc. Our data show that the object is a cataclysmic variable with an orbital period of about 1.5 hours, a late type donor star and an accretion disk around the white dwarf. SRGe J194401.8+284452 exhibits fast spontaneous transitions between the high and low luminosity states simultaneously in the optical and X-rays, remaining relatively stable between the transitions on scales of several months/years. This can be caused by an order of magnitude changes in the accretion rate. The brightness of the source is about 17 mag and 20 mag in the 2000 - 8000~A range and $5\times 10^{-12}$ and $5\times 10^{-13}$ erg/cm$^2$/s in the 0.3 -- 10 keV range in the high and low states, respectively. We constrained the mass of the white dwarf (0.3 -- 0.9 $M_\odot$) and its temperature in the low state (14750 $\pm$ 1250 K), the mass of the donor star ($\leq$ 0.08 $\pm$ 0.01 $M_ \odot$). In the low state, we detected regular optical pulsations with an amplitude of 0.2 mag and a period of 8 min. They are likely associated with the spin of the white dwarf, rather than with its non-radial pulsations. In the high state, the object demonstrates only stochastic optical brightness variations on time scales of 1 -- 15 minutes with amplitudes of 0.2 -- 0.6 mag. We conclude, that SRGe J194401.8+284452 based on its properties can be classified as an intermediate polar, and its association with the $\gamma$-ray source is very unlikely.
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5.826685
5.6216
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814136K
[ "regular optical pulsations", "fast spontaneous transitions", "possible association", "time scales", "magnitude changes", "scales", "J194401.8", "multi-wavelength spectral and photometric studies", "only stochastic optical brightness variations", "a late type donor star" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14136" ]
[ "Kolbin, A. I.", "Karpova, A. V.", "Suslikov, M. V.", "Bikmaev, I. F.", "Gilfanov, M. R.", "Khamitov, I. M.", "Shibanov, Yu. A.", "Zyuzin, D. A.", "Beskin, G. M.", "Plokhotnichenko, V. L.", "Gutaev, A. G.", "Karpov, S. V.", "Lyapsina, N. V.", "Medvedev, P. S.", "Sunyaev, R. A.", "Kirichenko, A. Yu.", "Gorbachev, M. A.", "Irtuganov, E. N.", "Gumerov, R. I.", "Sakhibullin, N. A.", "Shablovinskaya, E. S.", "Malygin, E. A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...175..417N", "1977ApJ...216..822P", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1983ApJ...267..222S", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1986A&AS...65..511M", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1989PASJ...41...97M", "1990A&A...228..387H", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1992PhDT.......119S", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2003NIMPA.513..127D", "2005MNRAS.357..626B", "2006A&A...458..245L", "2006MNRAS.373..484K", "2008A&A...480..611S", "2008PASP..120.1043F", "2009ApJ...693.1007T", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2010MmSAI..81..921K", "2011BaltA..20..363A", "2013AstL...39...38Y", "2013MNRAS.430.1994R", "2014A&A...566A.121N", "2014MNRAS.444.3230B", "2015gacv.workE..16M", "2016A&A...586A..10N", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ASSL..439..195M", "2016ApJ...826...66F", "2017A&A...606A..65C", "2017MNRAS.470.4815B", "2018A&A...616A.132L", "2019MNRAS.484..101B", "2019MNRAS.486.1019T", "2019PASP..131a8003M", "2020A&A...639A..17W", "2020ApJS..251....7F", "2020MNRAS.495.4445K", "2021A&A...656A.132S", "2021ApJ...918...58A", "2021AstBu..76..472P", "2021FrASS...8..184S", "2022ASSL..465..157P", "2022ApJ...928..164C", "2022ApJ...936..134T", "2022ApJS..260...53A", "2022MNRAS.510.1002D", "2022MNRAS.514.2239S", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023AstL...49..129K", "2023MNRAS.521.5453S", "2023MNRAS.521.5846M", "2023MNRAS.523.3192M", "2023arXiv230712546B" ]
30701530
2408.14142
Cosmic dance in the Shapley Concentration Core II. The uGMRT-MeerKAT view of filaments in the brightest cluster galaxies and tailed radio galaxies in the A3528 cluster complex
Superclusters are the largest-scale environments where a number of galaxy clusters interact with each other through minor/major mergers and grow via accretion along cosmic filaments. We focus on the A3528 complex in the core of the Shapley Supercluster. This system includes three clusters, A3528 (composed itself by two sub-clusters, namely A3528N and A3528S), A3532 and A3530, and presents a mildly active dynamical state. We study how minor mergers affect the evolution of radio galaxies and whether they are able to re-accelerate relativistic electrons in the ICM. We used observations from the uGMRT (Band 3, 4 and 5) and MeerKAT (L-band) telescopes to obtain images and spectral index maps over a wide frequency band and spatial resolutions. We compare these data with those from the SRG/eROSITA X-ray telescope. We detect faint diffuse radio emission associated with the radio galaxies. The BCGs in A3528S and A3532 show filaments of diffuse radio emission which extend for $\sim200-400$ kpc out of the radio galaxy. The spectral index of these filaments is extremely steep and almost constant ($\alpha\sim -2, -2.5$). Contrary to the radio tails in A3528N, the spectral properties of these radio filaments are not consistent with standard models of plasma ageing. We also detect roundish diffuse radio emission around the BCG in A3528S which could be classified as a radio mini-halo. The radio tail in this cluster appears longer that in earlier detections, being $\sim300$ kpc long at all frequencies. We linked the presence of extended radio emission in the form of filaments and threads in the A3528 complex with the effect of minor mergers. This is reinforced by the increasing X-ray fluctuations in correspondence with the radio extended emission in A3528S. Despite the less energy involved, our findings support the hypothesis that these events can re-energise plasma originating from radio galaxies.
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14.159214
5.01821
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814142D
[ "diffuse radio emission", "radio galaxies", "faint diffuse radio emission", "roundish diffuse radio emission", "extended radio emission", "galaxy clusters", "cosmic filaments", "minor mergers", "spectral index maps", "filaments" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14142" ]
[ "Di Gennaro, G.", "Venturi, T.", "Giacintucci, S.", "Brüggen, M.", "Bulbul, E.", "Sanders, J.", "Liu, A.", "Zhang, X.", "Trehaeven, K.", "Dallacasa, D.", "Merluzzi, P.", "Pasini, T.", "Bardelli, S.", "Bernardi, G.", "Smirnov, O." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1930BHarO.874....9S", "1973A&A....26..423J", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1980ARA&A..18..165M", "1985AJ.....90..954O", "1986rpa..book.....R", "1997ApJ...474...84M", "1998MNRAS.300..589B", "1999A&A...345..769M", "2000ApJ...543..611O", "2000MNRAS.314..594V", "2000MNRAS.318..239E", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001AJ....122.1172S", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001MNRAS.320..387B", "2001MNRAS.324.1131V", "2002MNRAS.331.1011E", "2003A&A...402..913V", "2003A&A...411...21G", "2004A&A...413...17P", "2004A&A...419...71G", "2004ApJ...611..811F", "2004ApJ...612..974C", "2005A&A...440..867G", "2006Natur.440.1137S", "2007A&A...463..839R", "2007A&A...470L..25G", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...483...35S", "2008ApJ...675L...9M", "2009A&A...499..679M", "2009A&A...501.1185I", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010A&A...509A..68C", "2010A&A...516A..32G", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011JApA...32..519C", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...762...69Z", "2013ApJ...767...91L", "2013ApJ...777..141C", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.444..606O", "2015ApJ...801..146Z", "2015MNRAS.446..803M", "2016MNRAS.460.1898S", "2016mks..confE...1J", "2017A&A...603A.125V", "2017ApJ...841...71G", "2017ApJ...843...76A", "2017ApJ...846...51L", "2017CSci..113..707G", "2017MNRAS.468.1917R", "2017SciA....3E1634D", "2018A&A...620A..25D", "2018MNRAS.478.2399K", "2018MNRAS.481.1055H", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...622A..24S", "2019ApJ...880...70G", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...634A...4M", "2020ASPC..527..635J", "2020MNRAS.497...52H", "2020MNRAS.499.2934R", "2020ascl.soft06014J", "2021A&A...647A...1P", "2021A&A...647A..51C", "2021A&A...651A.115V", "2021A&A...653A..23V", "2021A&C....3500464B", "2021ApJ...914...73Z", "2021ApJ...917...18C", "2021NatAs...5.1261B", "2021Natur.593...47C", "2021PASA...38....9H", "2022A&A...657A..56K", "2022A&A...660A..81V", "2022A&A...661A...1B", "2022A&A...663A.105P", "2022A&A...666A...3E", "2022ASPC..532..541H", "2022ApJ...934...49G", "2022ApJ...935..168R", "2023A&A...670A..96L", "2023A&A...672A..42Z", "2023A&A...673A.165D", "2023Galax..11...67O", "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024A&A...683A.130L", "2024A&A...685A.106B", "2024A&A...688A.107M", "2024A&A...688A.210K" ]
30701544
2408.14149
Spectro-photometry of Phobos simulants: II. Effects of porosity
Surface porosity has been found to be an important property for small bodies. Some asteroids and comets can exhibit an extremely high surface porosity in the first millimeter layer. This layer may be produced by various processes and maintained by the lack of an atmosphere. However, the influence of porosity on the spectro-photometric properties of small body surfaces is not yet fully understood. In this study, we looked into the effect of porosity on the spectro-photometric properties of Phobos regolith spectroscopic simulants; created by mixing the simulants with ultra-pure water, producing ice-dust particles, and then sublimating the water. The reflectance spectroscopic properties in the visible and near-infrared (0.5-4.2 $\mu$m) show no strong variations between the porous and compact samples. However, one simulant exhibits a bluing of the slope after increasing porosity, providing possible insights into the differences between the blue and red units observed on Phobos. In the mid-infrared range, a contrast increase of the 10-$\mu$m emissivity plateau due to silicates is observed. Photometry reveals a modification in the phase reddening behavior between the compact powder and the sublimation residue for both simulants. However, the observed behavior is different between the simulants, suggesting that the phase reddening may be dependent on the composition of the simulants. The phase curve also appears to be modified by the addition of porosity, with a higher contribution of forward scattering observed for the sublimation residue. The derivation of the Hapke parameters indicates an increase in roughness for the porous sample, but no significant modification of the opposition effect. This study aims to provide new insights into the understanding of porosity by using two Phobos simulants in the context of the upcoming JAXA/Martian Moons eXploration mission.
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8.89808
16.43034
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814149W
[ "Surface porosity", "spectroscopic simulants", "porosity", "small body surfaces", "ultra-pure water", "new insights", "possible insights", "small bodies", "various processes", "behavior" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14149" ]
[ "Wargnier, Antonin", "Poch, Olivier", "Poggiali, Giovanni", "Gautier, Thomas", "Doressoundiram, Alain", "Beck, Pierre", "Nakamura, Tomoki", "Miyamoto, Hideaki", "Kameda, Shingo", "Ruscassier, Nathalie", "Buch, Arnaud", "Hasselmann, Pedro H.", "Sultana, Robin", "Quirico, Eric", "Fornasier, Sonia", "Barucci, Antonella" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30701557
2408.14171
Soft X-ray emission from the classical nova AT 2018bej
Classical novae are known to demonstrate a supersoft X-ray source (SSS) state following outbursts, which is associated with residual thermonuclear burning on the white dwarf (WD) surface. During its all-sky survey (eRASS1), the eROSITA telescope onboard the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma observatory discovered a bright new SSS, whose position is consistent with the known classical nova AT 2018bej in the Large Magellanic Cloud. There were two eROSITA spectra obtained during eRASS1 and eRASS2 monitoring epochs and one XMM-Newton grating spectrum close to the eRASS1 epoch. We aim to describe the eROSITA and XMM-Newton spectra of AT 2018bej with our local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) atmosphere models. We focused on the evolution of the hot WD properties between the eRASS1 and eRASS2 epochs, especially on the change of the carbon abundance. A grid of LTE model atmosphere spectra were calculated for different values of the effective temperature (from $T_{\rm eff}= 525$ to $700\,\rm kK$), surface gravity (six values) and chemical composition with five different values of carbon and nitrogen abundances. Both eRASS1 and XMM $0.3-0.6$ keV spectral analyses yield a temperature of the WD of $T_{\rm eff}{\sim}\,600\, \rm kK$ and a WD radius of $8000-8700\,\rm km$. Simultaneous fitting of the eROSITA spectra for two epochs (eRASS1 and eRASS2) with a common WD mass parameter demonstrates a decrease in $T_{\rm eff}$ accompanied by an increase in the WD radius and a decrease in the carbon abundance. However, these changes are marginal and coincide within errors. The derived WD mass is estimated to be $1.05-1.15\, M_\odot$. We traced a minor evolution of the source on a half-year timescale accompanied by a decrease in carbon abundance and concluded that LTE model atmospheres can be used to analyse the available X-ray spectra of classical novae during their SSS stage.
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5.072513
9.160497
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814171T
[ "LTE model atmosphere spectra", "WD", "carbon abundance", "LTE model atmospheres", "Classical novae", "classical novae", "different values", "eROSITA telescope", "epochs", "XMM" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14171" ]
[ "Tavleev, A.", "Ducci, L.", "Suleimanov, V. F.", "Maitra, C.", "Werner, K.", "Santangelo, A.", "Doroshenko, V." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1970SAOSR.309.....K", "1972ApJ...175..417N", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1981ApJ...243..736S", "1981ApJ...248..925L", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1991A&A...246L..17G", "1991Natur.349..579T", "1992A&A...262...97V", "1994A&A...288L..45H", "1994ApJ...426..692R", "1995ApJ...439..875H", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996LNP...472...25H", "1997A&A...322..591H", "1997A&A...323L..33P", "1997A&AS..125..149D", "1997ARA&A..35...69K", "1998A&A...332..199P", "1999A&A...346..125H", "1999A&A...347L..43K", "1999JCoAM.109...41H", "1999ascl.soft10005A", "2000NewA....5..137G", "2001A&A...365L...7D", "2001A&A...373..542O", "2002ApJ...574..382S", "2003A&A...403..709R", "2003ARep...47..186I", "2003ARep...47..197S", "2003ASPC..288...31W", "2003ApJ...594L.127N", "2004ApJ...612L..53S", "2005A&A...431..321P", "2005ApJ...619..517L", "2006A&A...455..679S", "2006AdSpR..38.2836K", "2006ApJS..167...59H", "2007AdSpR..40.1294B", "2007ApJ...663.1269N", "2008clno.book.....B", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010AN....331..146R", "2010AN....331..175V", "2010AN....331..179N", "2010ApJ...717..363R", "2010ascl.soft10056B", "2011ascl.soft09021H", "2012ApJ...756...43V", "2012ascl.soft12015W", "2013A&A...559A..50N", "2013ApJ...777..136W", "2014A&A...563A...2H", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2015AcPPP...2..143S", "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2016A&A...596A.109P", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2016MNRAS.455..668S", "2016PASP..128e1001S", "2016ascl.soft10011B", "2016ascl.soft11001B", "2017ApJ...835...29Y", "2017ascl.soft02002F", "2018ATel11610....1C", "2019Natur.567..200P", "2019PASP..131j8005B", "2020ATel13545....1D", "2021A&A...647A...1P", "2021JOSS....6.3001B", "2022A&A...657A..26M", "2022A&A...661A...1B", "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024A&A...685A..82E", "2024A&A...688A..39S", "2024arXiv240303127D" ]
30701575
2408.14194
High-Energy Insights from an Escaping Coronal Mass Ejection with Solar Orbiter/STIX Observations
Solar eruptive events, including solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), are typically characterised by energetically significant X-ray emissions from flare-accelerated electrons and hot thermal plasmas. Occulted events, where the main flare is blocked by the solar limb, provide an opportunity to observe and analyse the X-ray emissions specifically associated with CMEs. This study investigates the X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emissions associated with a large filament eruption and CME that occurred on February 15, 2022. This event was highly occulted from the three vantage points of Solar Orbiter, STEREO-A, and Earth. We utilised X-ray observations from the Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) and EUV observations from the Full Sun Imager (FSI) of the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI) on-board Solar Orbiter, supplemented by multi-viewpoint observations from STEREO-A/EUVI. This enabled a comprehensive analysis of the X-ray emissions in relation to the filament structure observed in EUV. We used STIX's imaging and spectroscopy capabilities to characterise the X-ray source associated with the eruption. Our analysis reveals that the X-ray emissions associated with the occulted eruption originated from an altitude exceeding 0.3Rsun above the main flare site. The X-ray time-profile showed a sharp increase and exponential decay, and consisted of both a hot thermal component at 17 MK and non-thermal emissions (&gt;11.4 keV) characterised by an electron spectral index of 3.9. Imaging analysis showed an extended X-ray source that coincided with the EUV emission as observed from EUI, and was imaged until the source grew to a size larger than the imaging limit of STIX (180 arcsec). The findings demonstrate that STIX combined with EUI provides a unique and powerful tool for examining the energetic properties of the CME component of solar energetic eruptions.
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13.205748
15.772252
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814194H
[ "X-ray observations", "rays", "-", "energetically significant X-ray emissions", "the X-ray emissions", "non-thermal emissions", "an extended X-ray source", "the X-ray source", "solar energetic eruptions", "EUV observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14194" ]
[ "Hayes, Laura A.", "Krucker, Säm", "Collier, Hannah", "Ryan, Daniel" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1994Natur.371..495M", "2001ApJ...561L.211H", "2004SPIE.5171..111W", "2007ApJ...669L..49K", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&ARv..16..155K", "2008ApJ...673.1181K", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2010A&A...520A..72G", "2011SSRv..159...19F", "2013ApJ...779L..29G", "2014ApJ...780..107K", "2015SoPh..290.3425J", "2016SSRv..204...49B", "2017ApJ...835..124E", "2017LRSP...14....2B", "2018A&A...610A...6M", "2019ApJ...886....9L", "2019RAA....19..156G", "2019RAA....19..160Z", "2020A&A...642A...1M", "2020A&A...642A...8R", "2020A&A...642A..15K", "2020ApJ...890...68S", "2020ApJ...895L..50C", "2020JOSS....5.1832M", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020ascl.soft07018T", "2022A&A...662L...5M", "2022A&A...668A.145V", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2023A&A...670A..89S", "2023A&A...673A.142X", "2023ApJ...947L..13K", "2023ApJ...958..144G", "2023SoPh..298..114M", "2024A&A...681A..61R", "2024ApJ...963..107K", "2024ApJ...963..108P" ]
30701584
2408.14204
Suzaku Observations of the Cold Front in A3667: a Non-Equilibrium Ionization State of the Intracluster Medium
We present a systematic study of the thermodynamic properties of the intracluster medium (ICM), including the plasma conditions in the ICM, in the merging galaxy cluster A3667 using Suzaku. We analyze the X-ray spectra of the ICM between the northwestern and the southeastern radio relics across a prominent cold front in A3667 to search for the ICM in a non-equilibrium ionization (NEI) state. We find that the ICM inside the cold front exhibits an NEI state with an ionization parameter of $(2.5\pm0.7)\times10^{11}\,\mathrm{s\,cm^{-3}}$ at the $90\%$ confidence level, which is lower than that expected from a collisional ionization equilibrium (CIE) state of the ICM (i.e., $n_\mathrm{e}t &gt; 10^{12}\,\mathrm{s\,cm^{-3}}$). The timescale calculated from the ionization parameter of the ICM inside the cold front is $ 4.6\pm1.2\,\mathrm{Myr}$, which is much shorter than the thermal equilibration timescale. A weak transonic sloshing motion might explain the possibility that the ICM inside the cold front of A3667 is in the NEI state. In addition, the NEI state of the ICM in A3667 seems to be associated with the elongated radio halo bridging the region between the northwestern radio relic and the prominent cold front in A3667 across the cluster center.
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13.930111
4.915068
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814204S
[ "ICM", "a prominent cold front", "the prominent cold front", "NEI", "A3667", "the cold front", "the merging galaxy cluster A3667", "the northwestern radio relic", "a non-equilibrium ionization", "an NEI state" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14204" ]
[ "Shishido, Mona", "Uchida, Yuusuke", "Kohmura, Takayoshi" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1959Natur.183.1663L", "1962pfig.book.....S", "1966egct.book.....Z", "1970MNRAS.151....1W", "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1984Ap&SS..98..367M", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997MNRAS.290..577R", "1998A&A...332..395E", "1998ApJ...503...77M", "1999ApJ...520..514T", "1999ApJ...521..526M", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2000ascl.soft03002S", "2001ApJ...549L..47V", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002PASJ...54..327K", "2003ApJ...593..291K", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2005ApJ...618..227T", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006ESASP.604..723M", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007MNRAS.377L..74L", "2007PASJ...59S...9S", "2007PASJ...59S..23K", "2007PASJ...59S..53K", "2007PASJ...59S.113I", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...486..347G", "2008PASJ...60.1133F", "2008PASJ...60S..11T", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2009A&A...507.1257G", "2009ApJ...691.1307H", "2009ApJ...704.1349O", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009MNRAS.395..764S", "2009PASJ...61..339N", "2009PASJ...61..805Y", "2009PASJ...61S...9U", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010MNRAS.405.1624M", "2010PASJ...62..335A", "2011ApJ...728...82M", "2011MNRAS.413.2057R", "2011PASJ...63S1009T", "2011PASJ...63S1019A", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012MNRAS.423..236R", "2012MNRAS.426...40B", "2012PASJ...64...49A", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.430.1414C", "2013PASJ...65...16A", "2014MNRAS.445..330H", "2014ascl.soft08004N", "2015MNRAS.447.1895R", "2016JPlPh..82c5301Z", "2016MNRAS.461.1302E", "2016PASJ...68S..23I", "2016arXiv160607433S", "2017ApJ...837...34U", "2017MNRAS.467.3662I", "2017PASJ...69...93S", "2018A&A...616A.170A", "2018A&A...618A..74U", "2018MNRAS.473.3536W", "2018MNRAS.476.5591B", "2018MNRAS.479..553S", "2018SPIE10699E..22T", "2018SPIE10709E..1FO", "2019MNRAS.483.1744I", "2020A&A...633A..59P", "2020A&A...634A..64B", "2020A&A...642A..89Z", "2020A&A...642A.208P", "2020PASA...37...40W", "2020arXiv200304962X", "2021PASA...38....5D", "2022A&A...659A.146D", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...940..138N", "2022MNRAS.509.5821R", "2023PASJ...75.1324S", "2023PASJ...75S..97C", "2024MNRAS.531.3357K", "2024arXiv240310150O", "2024arXiv240415824U", "2024arXiv240618395G" ]
30701598
2408.14207
The Flea on the Elephant: tidal Love numbers in subsolar primordial black hole searches
Detecting subsolar objects in black hole binary mergers is considered a smoking gun signature of primordial black holes. Their supposedly vanishing tidal Love number is generically thought to help distinguish them from other subsolar and more deformable compact objects, such as neutron stars. We show that a large and detectable Love number of primordial black holes can be generated in the presence of even small disturbances of the system, thus potentially jeopardizing their discovery. However, such small perturbations are not tightly bound and are therefore disrupted before the mergers. We show that they leave a characteristic signature in the gravitational waveform that could be observed with current and future gravitational wave detectors. Thus, they may still hint towards the primordial nature of the black holes in the merger. Finally, we demonstrate that disregarding possible environmental effects in the matched-filter search for subsolar gravitational wave events can lead to a decreased sensitivity in the detectors.
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7.809474
2.294563
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814207D
[ "primordial black holes", "black hole", "subsolar gravitational wave events", "subsolar objects", "such small perturbations", "possible environmental effects", "binary mergers", "current and future gravitational wave detectors", "the black holes", "neutron stars" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14207" ]
[ "De Luca, Valerio", "Franciolini, Gabriele", "Riotto, Antonio" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1984JPhA...17.2935G", "1985NuPhB.262..263C", "1987PhRvD..35.3678L", "1991PhRvD..44.3819S", "1995PhRvD..52..848P", "1999PhRvD..60b2002O", "2000PhRvD..62h4036D", "2001PhRvD..63d4023D", "2004Sci...304..536L", "2005PhRvD..72f9903A", "2007ApJ...660.1451K", "2008PhRvD..77b1502F", "2008PhRvD..77d2001V", "2008PhRvD..78l4020L", "2009PhRvD..80d4017D", "2009PhRvD..80h4018B", "2009PhRvD..80h4035D", "2009PhRvD..80h4043B", "2010PhRvD..81l3016H", "2011PhRvD..83h4051V", "2012JHEP...02..010K", "2012LRR....15....6L", "2014PhRvD..89j4059B", "2014grav.book.....P", "2015PhRvD..92b4010P", "2015PhRvD..92l4003P", "2015PhRvL.114o1102G", "2016ForPh..64..723P", "2016JCAP...10..001G", "2017PhRvD..95h9901C", "2018PhRvD..98j4046A", "2018PhRvL.121y1105C", "2019JCAP...05..018D", "2019LRR....22....4C", "2019PhRvD..99d4001B", "2019PhRvD.100f4001H", "2019PhRvD.100l4037C", "2020JCAP...03..017M", "2020JCAP...04..052D", "2020JCAP...06..044D", "2020PhRvD.101f4028C", "2021JCAP...04..052H", "2021JCAP...08..032D", "2021JHEP...05..038C", "2021JPhG...48d3001G", "2021PhRvD.103h4021L", "2021PhRvD.104b4013C", "2021PhRvD.104h4091D", "2021PhRvD.104l4061C", "2021PhRvL.126m1102L", "2021PhRvL.127j1101C", "2021PhRvX..11c1003J", "2022CQGra..39k5010G", "2022CQGra..39u7002J", "2022JCAP...01..032H", "2022JHEP...09..049H", "2022JHEP...10..175C", "2022PhRvD.105d4047B", "2022PhRvD.105f1501C", "2022PhRvD.105f3510F", "2022PhRvL.128k1103C", "2022PhRvL.128k1104B", "2022arXiv220212828B", "2023JCAP...01..035K", "2023JCAP...06..056B", "2023JHEP...07..222C", "2023JHEP...12..187A", "2023PhRvD.107d4012K", "2023PhRvD.107d4058D", "2023PhRvD.107f4012B", "2023PhRvD.107h4030I", "2023PhRvD.107j3012B", "2023PhRvD.107l4030K", "2023PhRvD.107l4041N", "2023PhRvD.108b4048D", "2023PhRvD.108d4024D", "2023PhRvD.108d4066D", "2023PhRvD.108f4042D", "2023PhRvD.108h4011R", "2023PhRvD.108h4013B", "2023PhRvD.108h4019B", "2023PhRvD.108j4002S", "2023PhRvD.108j4027C", "2023PhRvL.130i1403I", "2023arXiv230600050C", "2023arXiv230816227D", "2023arXiv231003660P", "2023arXiv231006023C", "2023arXiv231214097D", "2024ApJ...971L..34M", "2024JCAP...09..001B", "2024JHEP...04..122C", "2024JHEP...05..202C", "2024JHEP...07..098R", "2024MNRAS.528.3891W", "2024PhLB..85438710R", "2024PhRvD.109d1505S", "2024PhRvD.109d4023D", "2024PhRvD.109f4025N", "2024PhRvD.109f4058S", "2024PhRvD.109f4068B", "2024PhRvD.109i5006D", "2024PhRvD.109l4008B", "2024PhRvD.109l4063C", "2024PhRvD.110b4016C", "2024PhRvL.132m1401I", "2024SCPMA..6700412C", "2024arXiv240414641C", "2024arXiv240417030C", "2024arXiv240619262K", "2024arXiv240707156D", "2024arXiv240720144I", "2024arXiv240810352M" ]
30701599
2408.14208
Tidal deformability of black holes surrounded by thin accretion disks
The tidal Love numbers of self-gravitating compact objects describe their response to external tidal perturbations, such as those from a companion in a binary system, offering valuable insights into their internal structure. For static tidal fields, asymptotically flat black holes in vacuum exhibit vanishing Love numbers in general relativity, even though this property is sensitive to the presence of an external environment. In this work we study the tidal deformability of black holes surrounded by thin accretion disks, showing that the Love numbers could be large enough to mask any effect of modified gravity and to intrinsically limit tidal tests of black-hole mimickers. Furthermore, we investigate the measurability of the tidal parameters with next-generation gravitational wave experiments, like LISA and Einstein Telescope. Our findings suggest that these parameters could be measured with high precision, providing a powerful tool to probe the environment around coalescing binary systems.
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8.405397
2.211948
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814208C
[ "external tidal perturbations", "tidal tests", "static tidal fields", "black holes", "Love numbers", "binary systems", "thin accretion disks", "high precision", "The tidal Love numbers", "valuable insights" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14208" ]
[ "Cannizzaro, Enrico", "De Luca, Valerio", "Pani, Paolo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1909MNRAS..69..476L", "1963ApJ...138..385T", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974ApJ...191..499P", "1974ApJ...191..507T", "1980A&A....88...23P", "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1988ApJ...332..646A", "1991PhRvD..44.3819S", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1995PhRvD..52..848P", "2000PhRvD..62h4036D", "2002apa..book.....F", "2005PhRvD..72f9903A", "2008ApJ...677.1216H", "2008PhRvD..77b1502F", "2008PhRvD..77d2001V", "2009PhR...480....1A", "2009PhRvD..80d4017D", "2009PhRvD..80h4018B", "2009PhRvD..80h4035D", "2009PhRvD..80h4043B", "2010CQGra..27s4002P", "2011CQGra..28i4013H", "2011PhRvD..83h4051V", "2012JHEP...02..010K", "2013IJMPA..2840018P", "2013LRR....16....1A", "2014PhRvD..89j4059B", "2015PhRvD..92b4010P", "2015PhRvD..92l4003P", "2015PhRvD..92l4030P", "2015PhRvL.114o1102G", "2016ForPh..64..723P", "2016PhRvD..93d4006H", "2016PhRvD..93d4007K", "2017PhRvD..95h9901C", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2018PhRvD..97h4006K", "2018PhRvD..98j4046A", "2018PhRvL.121y1105C", "2019BAAS...51c.251S", "2019BAAS...51g..35R", "2019CQGra..36p7001M", "2019JPhG...46l3002G", "2019LRR....22....4C", "2019PhRvD..99d4001B", "2019PhRvD.100l4037C", "2020GReGr..52..109C", "2020JCAP...03..050M", "2020JCAP...08..029H", "2020PhRvD.101f4028C", "2021JCAP...04..052H", "2021JCAP...08..032D", "2021JHEP...05..038C", "2021NatRP...3..344B", "2021PhRvD.103h4021L", "2021PhRvD.104b4013C", "2021PhRvD.104l4061C", "2021PhRvL.126m1102L", "2021PhRvL.127j1101C", "2021arXiv211106990K", "2022ApJ...941...25K", "2022CQGra..39v5016D", "2022JHEP...10..175C", "2022PhRvD.105d4047B", "2022PhRvD.105f1501C", "2022PhRvD.106d4068C", "2023JCAP...06..056B", "2023JCAP...07..068B", "2023JHEP...07..222C", "2023PhRvD.107d4058D", "2023PhRvD.107h4030I", "2023PhRvD.107l4030K", "2023PhRvD.107l4041N", "2023PhRvD.108b4048D", "2023PhRvD.108d4066D", "2023PhRvD.108f4052C", "2023PhRvD.108h4011R", "2023PhRvD.108h4013B", "2023PhRvD.108h4019B", "2023PhRvL.130i1403I", "2023arXiv230600050C", "2023arXiv231003660P", "2023arXiv231006023C", "2023arXiv231101300L", "2024JCAP...09..001B", "2024JHEP...04..122C", "2024JHEP...07..098R", "2024PhLB..85438710R", "2024PhRvD.109d1505S", "2024PhRvD.109f4025N", "2024PhRvD.109f4058S", "2024PhRvD.109j4078C", "2024PhRvD.109l4008B", "2024PhRvL.132m1401I", "2024arXiv240207571C", "2024arXiv240414641C", "2024arXiv240417030C", "2024arXiv240502197G", "2024arXiv240707156D", "2024arXiv240810352M" ]
28823258
2408.14210
A model of generation of a jet in stratified nonequilibrium plasma
In the magnetohydrodynamic approximation, system of equations is proposed which analytically describes the initial stage of origination of axially symmetric directed flows in nonequilibrium stratified plasma. The mechanism of generation is based on the Schwarzschild's convective instability and uses the frozen-in flux condition for magnetic field lines. A solution to the nonlinear equation for the stream function is obtained and analyzed, and it is shown that jets with poloidal velocity fields are generated in such a plasma. The corresponding expressions for the R-dependences of the radial and vertical velocity components in the internal and external regions of the jet include Bessel functions and modified Bessel functions. For jets localized in height and radius, the proposed new nonlinear analytical model makes it possible to study their structure and nonlinear dynamics in the radial and vertical directions. The emerging instability in a stratified plasma leads to an increase in the radial and vertical velocities of flows according to the law of the hyperbolic sine. The characteristic growth time depends on the value of the imaginary part of the Brunt-Vyaisyalya frequency. The formation of jets with finite velocity components increasing with time is analyzed. The radial structure of the azimuthal components is determined by the structure of the initial perturbation and can vary with altitude. Along with studying the dynamics of the velocity field, the change in the vertical magnetic field, as well as the dynamics and structure of the emerging toroidal electric current, are investigated.
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15.58125
5.142851
2024-01-07
0
2024InJPh..98.2549O
[ "finite velocity components", "poloidal velocity fields", "magnetic field lines", "jets", "structure", "modified Bessel functions", "Bessel functions", "stratified plasma", "flows", "dynamics" ]
[ "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1007/s12648-023-03005-2", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14210" ]
[ "Onishchenko, O. G.", "Artekha, S. N.", "Artekha, N. S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1956ApJ...124..232C", "1980GeoRL...7..897E", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1986ApJS...62....1L", "1993JGR....9821409C", "1996PhPl....3.2849A", "1997JPlPh..57....1B", "1998ARA&A..36..539F", "1999JGR...10414613C", "2000PhLA..276..257B", "2002ApJ...564..683M", "2009ApJ...704.1385S", "2012Natur.486..505W", "2014JGRA..119.6553G", "2015InJPh..89..495S", "2015JGRA..120.3702S", "2015PhPl...22l2901O", "2016JGRD..121.7197H", "2016JGRD..12111264O", "2016SSRv..201....1R", "2018PhPl...25e4503O", "2018PhPl...25e5601B", "2020PhyU...63..683O", "2021AnGeo..39..289P", "2023EPJD...77...34W", "2023PhPl...30e2101Z", "2023PlPhR..49..303F" ]
30701613
2408.14231
Simulating Gravitational Microlensing Events by TESS: Predictions on Statistics and Properties
We study the statistics and properties of microlensing events that can be detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite(TESS) based on Monte Carlo simulations. We simulate potential microlensing events from a sample of the TESS Candidate Target List(CTL) stars by assuming different observational time spans(or different numbers of sectors for each star) and a wide range of lens masses, i.e., $M_{\rm l}\in [0.1M_{\oplus},~2 M_{\odot}]$. On average, the microlensing optical depth and the event rate for CTL stars are $\simeq 0.2\times 10^{-9}$, and $\Gamma_{\rm{TESS}}\simeq0.6\times10^{-9}$ per star per day, respectively. The microlensing optical depth decreases by increasing the CTL priority, whereas the efficiency for detecting their microlensing signals enhances with the priority. Additionally, we simulate the microlensing events from the TESS Full-Frame Images(FFIs) stars extracted from the \texttt{TESS}-\texttt{SPOC} pipeline. The optical depth and event rate for these stars are on average $\simeq 1$-$3\times 10^{-9}$, and $\Gamma_{\rm{TESS}}\simeq 1$-$4\times 10^{-9}$ per star per day, and their highest values occur for sector $12$. The total number of microlensing events for the CTL stars is $N_{\rm e, \rm{tot}}\sim0.03$, whereas for the FFIs' stars number of events per star during $27.4$-day observing windows is $\hat{N}_{\rm e, \rm{tot}}\simeq1.4 \times 10^{-6}$. Based on four criteria we extract the detectable microlensing events and evaluate the detection efficiencies. The highest efficiency for detecting microlensing events from the TESS data occurs for the lens mass $\log_{10}[M_{\rm l}(M_{\odot})] \in [-4.5$,~$-2.5]$, i.e., super-Earth to Jupiter-mass Free Floating Planets(FFPs). The detectable microlensing events from the TESS stars are significantly affected by both finite-source and parallax effects.
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8.32651
7.140498
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814231S
[ "microlensing events", "potential microlensing events", "CTL stars", "star", "events", "The detectable microlensing events", "the detectable microlensing events", "spans(or different numbers", "lens masses", "The microlensing optical depth" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14231" ]
[ "Sajadian, Sedighe", "Kalantari, Atousa", "Fatheddin, Hossein", "Khakpash, Somayeh" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1936Sci....84..506E", "1964MNRAS.128..295R", "1964PhRv..133..835L", "1986ApJ...304....1P", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1994ApJ...430..505W", "2000Sci...290..103Z", "2001MNRAS.327..868B", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2003ApJ...591..204S", "2006A&A...453..635M", "2010MNRAS.408.2188B", "2011Natur.473..349S", "2012A&A...538A.106R", "2014SPIE.9143E..20R", "2015AcA....65....1U", "2015ApJ...809...77S", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2016SPIE.9913E..3EJ", "2017Natur.548..183M", "2018AJ....156..102S", "2018AJ....156..132O", "2018ApJS..239....2B", "2018MNRAS.479.5157B", "2018arXiv180711129H", "2019AJ....157...84V", "2019AJ....158..138S", "2020MNRAS.498.2196S", "2020RNAAS...4..201C", "2020RNAAS...4..204H", "2021MNRAS.505.5584M", "2021MNRAS.506.3615S", "2022ApJ...927...63J", "2022JKAS...55..173G", "2023AJ....166..108S", "2023MNRAS.521.6383S", "2024AJ....167..266S" ]
30701625
2408.14245
GALPs! Composite heavy axion-like Dark Matter
We propose a novel class of Dark Matter (DM) candidates in the form of a heavy composite Axion-Like Particle (ALP) with highly suppressed electromagnetic interactions, being stable even for masses exceeding the GeV scale. We argue that such a composite ALP emerges as a bound state -- the dark glueball -- due to confinement in a pure Yang-Mills dark sector. In a minimal ultraviolet complete QCD-like model, cosmological production of dark gluons as well as photons occurs via heavy fermion annihilation which effectively reheats both the dark and visible sectors setting up their temperature scales. Furthermore, effective interactions between glueballs and photons, resembling those of standard ALPs, are radiatively generated by heavy fermion loops. Consequently, DM glueballs interacting with photons are dubbed `Glueball ALPs' (GALPs). We uncover novel phenomenology of GALPs focusing on their unique astrophysical and cosmological signatures.
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9.374783
-1.977685
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814245C
[ "heavy fermion annihilation", "heavy fermion loops", "DM glueballs", "dark gluons", "photons", "cosmological production", "glueballs", "Dark Matter", "effective interactions", "novel phenomenology" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14245" ]
[ "Carenza, Pierluca", "Pasechnik, Roman", "Wang, Zhi-Wei" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1995iqft.book.....P", "1997MPLA...12.2777R", "2002APh....16..451F", "2002PhRvD..66c4013S", "2003JCAP...06..001B", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2006JHEP...06..051S", "2010ARNPS..60..405J", "2011JCAP...03..051C", "2011PhRvD..83i5011F", "2012JHEP...10..146C", "2014PhRvD..89h3508N", "2014PhRvD..89k5017B", "2014PhRvD..90e5002I", "2015ARNPS..65..485G", "2015JHEP...12..042B", "2015PhRvD..91h3505N", "2016IJMPA..3143004K", "2016JCAP...02..039M", "2016JHEP...01..034D", "2016PhRvD..93k5025S", "2017ApJ...840...43A", "2017PhLB..771..379S", "2017PhRvD..95a5032F", "2017PhRvD..95d3526D", "2017PhRvD..95d3527H", "2017PhRvD..96h3514S", "2017arXiv170401804S", "2018PhRvD..97g5029F", "2018PhRvD..98a5028D", "2018PhRvD..98b3016L", "2018PhRvD..98d3502H", "2019JCAP...03..019B", "2019PhRvD..99h6014H", "2019PhRvD.100d3029S", "2019arXiv190408430L", "2019arXiv190610193F", "2020JCAP...05..009D", "2020PhR...870....1D", "2021RvMP...93a5004S", "2022PhRvD.106g5015C", "2022PhRvL.129z1302C", "2022arXiv220314923A", "2023PhRvD.108a4502H", "2023PhRvD.108l3027C", "2024PhRvD.110d3014M", "2024arXiv240317697O", "2024arXiv240601705C", "2024arXiv240610345B", "2024arXiv240618635M" ]
30701654
2408.14260
Validation of the RR Lyrae period determination in the Pan-STARRS PS1 3$\pi$ survey with K2
The Pan-STARRS 3$\pi$ survey has detected hundreds of thousands of variable stars thanks to its coverage and 4-year time span, even though the sampling of the light curves is relatively sparse. These light curves contain only 10-15 detections in each of the five filters (g,r,i,z,y). During the K2 mission, the Kepler space telescope observed with a high sampling frequency, although only for about 80 days in each of its campaigns. Crossmatching and investigating the RR Lyrae stars observed by both K2 and Pan-STARRS can serve as a valuable tool to validate the classification and period determination of the survey. We used the Sesar catalogue of RR Lyrae stars detected by Pan-STARRS. After determining the overlap, we also considered the Gaia DR3 RR Lyrae catalogue data for these stars wherever it was available. The frequencies of the light variations were calculated by applying the Lomb-Scargle periodogram method on the K2 light curves that were prepared with autoEAP photometry. The calculated frequencies of the stars then were compared with those given in the Sesar catalogue and the Gaia DR3 RR Lyrae catalogue. We found that for the majority of the stars, the classification (95.6%) and the frequency determination (90.1%) of the PanSTARRS RR Lyrae stars were consistent within 0.03 d-1 with those that we derived from the K2 autoEAP light curves. For a significant subset of the sample, 7.4%, however, an offset of 1 or 2 d-1 was found in the frequencies. These are the result of the sampling of the detections, because Pan-STARRS observations are affected by diurnal cycles, whereas Kepler carried out measurements quasicontinuously. We found that RRc subtypes are significantly more affected (25.3%) than RRab subtypes (3.7%), which is most likely caused by RRc stars having less sharp light curve features. Validation via space-based data will be important for future ground-based surveys, as well.
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6.875754
9.50543
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814260F
[ "RR Lyrae stars", "RRc stars", "RR Lyrae", "variable stars", "Pan-STARRS", "Pan-STARRS observations", "the Gaia DR3 RR Lyrae catalogue data", "the RR Lyrae stars", "the Gaia DR3 RR Lyrae catalogue", "K2" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14260" ]
[ "Forró, Adrienn", "Molnár, László", "Plachy, Emese", "Juhász, Áron", "Szabó, Róbert" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1992AcA....42..253U", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1997AcA....47..467P", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2004AJ....127.2436W", "2010ApJ...708..717S", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2010aste.book.....A", "2011ApJ...743....8W", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2013AJ....146...21S", "2013ApJ...763...32D", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2015ApJ...806...30L", "2016ApJ...817...73H", "2016ApJS..224....2H", "2016PASP..128g5002V", "2016RPPh...79c6901B", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2016ascl.soft01009M", "2017AJ....153..179M", "2017AJ....153..204S", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2021MNRAS.502.5686I", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022PASP..134a4503B", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A..13E", "2023A&A...674A..18C", "2024MNRAS.531..137D" ]
30701642
2408.14265
ALMA Memo 628 -- High-cadence observations of the Sun
The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) offers new diagnostic capabilities for studying the Sun, providing complementary insights through high spatial and temporal resolution at millimeter wavelengths. ALMA acts as a linear thermometer for atmospheric gas, aiding in understanding the solar atmosphere's structure, dynamics, and energy balance. Given the Sun's complex emission patterns and rapid evolution, high-cadence imaging is essential for solar observations. Snapshot imaging is required, though it limits available visibility data, making full exploitation of ALMA's capabilities non-trivial. Challenges in processing solar ALMA data highlight the need for revising and enhancing the solar observing mode. The ALMA development study High-Cadence Imaging of the Sun demonstrated the potential benefits of high cadence observations through a forward modelling approach. The resulting report provides initial recommendations for improved post-processing solar ALMA data and explores increasing the observing cadence to sub-second intervals to improve image reliability.
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12.037564
15.015475
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814265W
[ "solar ALMA data", "improved post-processing solar ALMA data", "high cadence observations", "solar observations", "ALMA", "sub-second intervals", "available visibility data", "new diagnostic capabilities", "Sun", "atmospheric gas" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14265" ]
[ "Wedemeyer, Sven", "Szydlarski, Mikolaj", "Toribio, M. Carmen", "Carozzi, Tobia", "Jakobsson, Daniel", "Guevara Gomez, Juan Camilo", "Eklund, Henrik", "Henriques, Vasco M. J.", "Jafarzadeh, Shahin", "de la Cruz Rodriguez, Jaime" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1970A&A.....6...85L", "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1980A&A....89..377C", "1985A&A...143...77C", "1993A&A...271..697C", "2004A&A...426..747B", "2005SoPh..228..191V", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2008A&A...488..375W", "2008ISTSP...2..793C", "2011A&A...531A.154G", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011A&A...533A..21P", "2016A&A...585A...4C", "2016SSRv..200....1W", "2017SoPh..292...87S", "2017SoPh..292...88W", "2018Msngr.171...25B", "2019AJ....158....3R" ]
30701658
2408.14268
Efficiently Searching for Close-in Companions around Young M Dwarfs using a Multi-year PSF Library
We present Super-RDI, a unique framework for the application of reference star differential imaging (RDI) to Keck/NIRC2 high-contrast imaging observations with the vortex coronagraph. Super-RDI combines frame selection and signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) optimization techniques with a large multi-year reference point spread function (PSF) library to achieve optimal PSF subtraction at small angular separations. We compile a $\sim$7000 frame reference PSF library based on a set of 288 new Keck/NIRC2 $L'$ sequences of 237 unique targets acquired between 2015 and 2019 as part of two planet-search programs, one focusing on nearby young M dwarfs and the other targeting members of the Taurus star-forming region. For our dataset, synthetic companion injection-recovery tests reveal that frame selection with the mean-squared error (MSE) metric combined with KLIP-based PSF subtraction using 1000-3000 frames and $&lt;$500 principal components yields the highest average S/N for injected synthetic companions. We uniformly reduce targets in the young M-star survey with both Super-RDI and angular differential imaging (ADI). For the typical parallactic angle rotation of our dataset ($\sim$10$^\circ$), Super-RDI performs better than a widely used implementation of ADI at separations $\lesssim$0.4" ($\approx$5 $\lambda$/$D$) gaining an average of 0.25 mag in contrast at 0.25" and 0.4 mag in contrast at 0.15". This represents a performance improvement in separation space over RDI with single-night reference star observations ($\sim$100 frame PSF libraries) applied to a similar Keck/NIRC2 dataset in previous work. We recover two known brown dwarf companions and provide detection limits for 155 targets in the young M-star survey. Our results demonstrate that increasing the PSF library size with careful selection of reference frames can improve the performance of RDI with the Keck/NIRC2 vortex coronagraph in $L'$.
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7.961639
13.234944
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814268S
[ "reference star differential imaging", "reference frames", "Super-RDI", "PSF libraries", "frame selection", "nearby young M dwarfs", "optimal PSF subtraction", "RDI", "PSF", "angular differential imaging" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14268" ]
[ "Sanghi, Aniket", "Xuan, Jerry", "Wang, Jason", "Mawet, Dimitri", "Bowler, Brendan", "Ngo, Henry", "Bryan, Marta", "Ruane, Garreth", "Absil, Olivier", "Huby, Elsa" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1963ApJ...138..832W", "1972ApJ...171..565S", "1984Sci...226.1421S", "1990PASP..102..166E", "1994MNRAS.270..153J", "1995AJ....110.1838R", "1997Sci...276.1836B", "1999A&A...341..527E", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2002SPIE.4836...61A", "2003A&A...402..701B", "2003A&A...403..247F", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003AJ....126.2048G", "2003AJ....126.2997B", "2003yCat.1289....0Z", "2004ARA&A..42..685Z", "2004SPIE.5249..146L", "2004Sci...305.1442L", "2005AJ....129.1483L", "2005ApJ...633.1191M", "2005ApJS..160..390P", "2005MNRAS.356.1501B", "2005OptL...30.3308F", "2006AJ....132..866R", "2006AJ....132.2469K", "2006ApJ...641..556M", "2006ApJ...647.1180L", "2006ApJS..167...81G", "2007A&A...467..785N", "2007AJ....133.2825R", "2007ApJ...654..558D", "2007ApJ...658..480M", "2007ApJ...660..770L", "2007ApJ...670.1367L", "2007ApJS..168..128B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008AJ....135..785W", "2008AJ....135..850D", "2008AJ....135.2024A", "2008ApJ...689..513T", "2008MNRAS.387..237P", "2008MNRAS.389..585C", "2008hsf2.book..757T", "2009A&A...493L..21L", "2009AIPC.1158...11T", "2009AJ....137.4186L", "2009ARA&A..47..253O", "2009ApJ...694L.148L", "2009ApJ...699..649S", "2009yCat.1315....0Z", "2010A&ARv..18..317A", "2010MNRAS.403.1949K", "2010SPIE.7736E..1JM", "2010SPIE.7736E..1KL", "2010Sci...329...57L", "2011AJ....141...97W", "2011ApJ...731....8K", "2012A&A...539A..72D", "2012A&A...543A..59M", "2012A&A...544A...9V", "2012AJ....143...80S", "2012ApJ...750..157C", "2012ApJ...753..142B", "2012ApJ...755L..28S", "2012ApJ...755L..34C", "2012ApJ...758...56S", "2012SPIE.8442E..04M", "2012SPIE.8447E..0OM", "2012yCat.1322....0Z", "2012yCat.2281....0C", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...762...88M", "2013ApJ...774...55B", "2014AJ....147...85R", "2014AJ....147..146K", "2014AJ....148...59S", "2014ApJ...780...17M", "2014ApJ...784..126E", "2014ApJ...786L..23S", "2014ApJ...788...81M", "2014ApJ...792...97M", "2014ApJ...794..146T", "2014ApJ...795..133C", "2014ApJ...795..161D", "2014Life....4..142H", "2014MNRAS.443.2561G", "2014PeerJ...2..453V", "2014SPIE.9148E..0LS", "2015A&A...584A..74H", "2015ApJ...798...41A", "2015ApJ...799..155D", "2015ApJ...806...62B", "2015ApJ...807...24B", "2015ApJ...811..157R", "2015ApJS..216....7B", "2015ApJS..219...33G", "2015MNRAS.454..593B", "2015Sci...350...64M", "2016A&A...590A..13E", "2016A&A...596A..83L", "2016ARA&A..54..271K", "2016ApJ...817L...2C", "2016ApJ...824..117P", "2016MNRAS.459.3112K", "2016PASP..128i5004S", "2016PASP..128j2001B", "2016PJAB...92...45T", "2016SPIE.9909E..0VB", "2016SPIE.9909E..50G", "2016SPIE.9909E..58G", "2017A&A...600A..46H", "2017AJ....153...18B", "2017AJ....153...43S", "2017AJ....154....7G", "2017AJ....154...73R", "2017AJ....154..129N", "2017ApJ...838..150K", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018AJ....156..156X", "2018AJ....156..286S", "2018ApJ...856...23G", "2018MNRAS.473.1774L", "2018MNRAS.475.1960F", "2018SPIE10703E..0KM", "2019AJ....157..118R", "2019AJ....158...13N", "2019ApJ...874...81F", "2019ApJ...877...60B", "2019ApJ...879..100D", "2019ApJ...881....9H", "2019JATIS...5c5003D", "2020A&A...642L...2N", "2020AJ....159...63B", "2020AJ....159..181B", "2020AJ....159..251D", "2020ApJS..247...44A", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020yCat.1350....0G", "2021A&A...645A..30Z", "2021A&A...648A..26W", "2021A&A...651A..70D", "2021A&A...651A..72V", "2021AJ....161..277K", "2021ApJS..255...14F", "2021MNRAS.504.3074W", "2022A&A...666A..32X", "2022AJ....163...50F", "2022AJ....163..119S", "2022ApJ...934L..18K", "2022MNRAS.515.4487P", "2023A&A...671L...5H", "2023A&A...672A..93M", "2023A&A...672A..94D", "2023AJ....165...39F", "2023AJ....165...57A", "2023ASPC..534..799C", "2023ApJ...945..126G", "2023ApJ...950L..19F", "2023ApJ...951L..20C", "2023JOSS....8.4774C", "2023Sci...380..198C", "2024arXiv240601809B" ]
30701657
2408.14276
SO as shock tracer in protoplanetary disks: the AB Aurigae case
{Sulfur Monoxide is known to be a good shock tracer in molecular clouds and protostar environments, but its abundance is difficult to reproduce even using state-of-the-art astrochemical models. } {We investigate the properties of the observed SO emission in the protoplanetary disk of AB Auriga, a Herbig Ae star of 2.4 $\Msun$ located at 156 pc. The AB Aur system is unique because it exhibits a dust trap and at least one young putative planet orbiting at about 30 au from the central star.} {We reduced ALMA archival data (projects 2019.1.00579.S, 2021.1.00690.S and 2021.1.01216.S) and analyzed the three detected SO lines (SO $6_5-5_4$, $6_7-5_6$ and $5_6-4_5$). We also present C$^{17}$O and C$^{18}$O 2-1 data to complement the interpretation of the SO data.} {For the three SO lines, the maximum SO emission in the ring is not located in the dust trap. Moreover, the inner radius of the SO ring is significantly larger than the CO emission inner radius, $\sim 160$ au versus $\sim 90$ au. The SO emission traces gas located in part beyond the dust ring. This emission likely originates from shocks at the interface of the outer spirals, observed in CO and scattered light emission, and the molecular and dust ring. SO is also detected inside the cavity, at a radius $\sim 20-30$ au and with a rotation velocity compatible with the proto-planet P1. We speculate that this SO emission originates from accretion shocks onto the circumplanetary disk of the putative proto-planet P1.} {These observations confirm that SO is a good tracer of shocks in protoplanetary disks and could be a powerful, new tool to detect embedded (proto-)planets.} Conclusions. These observations confirm that SO is a good tracer of shocks in protoplanetary disks and could be a powerful, new tool to detect embedded (proto-)planets.
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10.905399
11.868069
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814276D
[ "protoplanetary disks", "accretion shocks", "shocks", "ALMA archival data", "the CO emission inner radius", "molecular clouds", "the observed SO emission", "AB Auriga", "a good shock tracer", "protostar environments" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14276" ]
[ "Dutrey, A.", "Chapillon, E.", "Guilloteau, S.", "Tang, Y. W.", "Boccaletti, A.", "Bouscasse, L.", "Collin-Dufresne, Th.", "Di Folco, E.", "Fuente, A.", "Piétu, V.", "Rivière-Marichalar, P.", "Semenov, D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1980ApJ...239..151P", "1999ApJ...523L.151G", "1999RPPh...62..143W", "2004ApJ...605L..53F", "2005A&A...437..525P", "2005A&A...443..945P", "2005ApJ...622L.133C", "2006ApJ...636L.153F", "2007A&A...467..163P", "2010A&A...524A..19F", "2010ApJ...725.1735I", "2012A&A...547A..84T", "2012ApJ...748L..22M", "2013A&A...560A.105G", "2013ApJ...762...48G", "2014Natur.507...78S", "2015A&A...578L...6B", "2015ApJ...809L...5D", "2015ApJ...811L...5P", "2015ApJ...813...88Z", "2016A&A...589A..60P", "2016Sci...353.1519P", "2017A&A...599A..85L", "2017ApJ...840...32T", "2017ApJ...846L...3F", "2018A&A...617A..28S", "2018A&A...617A..44K", "2018ApJ...860L..13P", "2019ApJ...879L..25I", "2019NatAs...3..749H", "2020A&A...637L...5B", "2020A&A...642A..32R", "2021A&A...651L...6B", "2021A&A...653A.159V", "2021AJ....161..244Z", "2021MNRAS.505..359B", "2022A&A...658A.104G", "2022A&A...665A..61R", "2022ApJ...934L..13Z", "2022NatAs...6..751C", "2023A&A...669A..53B", "2023AJ....166..220Z", "2023ApJ...952L..19L", "2023ApJ...958...98F" ]
30701661
2408.14280
Hydrostatic mass of galaxy clusters within some theories of gravity
The mass of galaxy clusters (GCs) can be determined by calculating the hydrostatic equilibrium equation. In this work, we revisit the derivation of hydrostatic mass of GCs within modified emergent Newtonian gravity (MENG) with generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) correction. We also derive the hydrostatic mass of GCs within Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) theory, and beyond Horndeski gravity (BHG). We apply the formulations on the masses of 10 GCs. We compare our results with the Newtonian mass of GCs. For a regime, we get an insight that all formulations could match the Newtonian mass. Thus, the impact of the modified theories of gravity used in this work can be neglected in this regime. The noteworthy impact starts if we set $\beta_0=-1.656\times10^{110}$ for MENG, $\kappa=5\times10^{40}$ for EiBI theory, and $\Upsilon=-0,1655\times10^{69}$ for BHG. We also compare our results with the GCs' baryonic masses $M_{bar}$. In this comparison, only the MENG formulation with $\beta_{0}=2.70\times 10^{115}$ produces the best linear fit with the slope $\frac{M_{MENG}}{M_{bar}}=0.755\pm0.061$. This means that in this work, MENG is the best theory of gravity that alleviates the mass discrepancy of hydrostatic mass and baryonic mass of GCs.
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9.830336
6.243489
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814280A
[ "hydrostatic mass", "modified emergent Newtonian gravity", "EiBI theory", "GCs", "Horndeski gravity", "hydrostatic mass and baryonic mass", "MENG", "gravity", "Newtonian", "EiBI" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14280" ]
[ "Apryandi, Feri", "Pattersons, M. Lawrence" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
null
30701676
2408.14286
Revisiting the Borde-Traub focal plane wavefront estimation technique for exoplanet direct imaging
Direct imaging of exoplanets relies on complex wavefront sensing and control architectures. In addition to fast adaptive optics systems, most of the future high-contrast imaging instruments will soon be equipped with focal plane wavefront sensing algorithms. These techniques use the science detector to estimate the static and quasi-static aberrations induced by optical manufacturing defects and system thermal variations. Pair-wise probing (PWP) has been the most widely used, especially for space-based application and will be tested at contrast levels of ~1e-9 on-sky along with the future coronagraph instrument onboarding the Roman Space Telescope. This algorithm leans on phase diversities applied on the deformable mirror that are recorded in pairs. A minimum of two pairs of probes are required per bandwidth. An additional unprobed image is also recorded to verify the convergence rate of the correction. Before PWP, Borde &amp; Traub proposed a similar algorithm that takes advantage of the unprobed image in the estimation process to get rid of the pair diversity requirement. In this work, we theoretically show that this latter technique should be more efficient than PWP when the convergence time is not limited by photon noise. We then present its performance and practical limitations on coronagraphic testbeds at JPL and exhibit a first on-sky control of non-common path aberrations with such method on VLT/SPHERE.
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14.39121
10.701586
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814286P
[ "non-common path aberrations", "fast adaptive optics systems", "contrast levels", "wavefront sensing algorithms", "PWP", "pairs", "optical manufacturing defects", "phase diversities", "coronagraphic testbeds", "practical limitations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14286" ]
[ "Potier, Axel", "Eldorado Riggs, A J", "Ruane, Garreth", "Poon, Phillip K.", "Noyes, Matthew", "Allan, Greg W.", "Walter, Alexander B.", "Mejia Prada, Camilo", "Galicher, Raphael", "Mazoyer, Johan", "Baudoz, Pierre" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1995PASP..107..386M", "2006ApJ...638..488B", "2006dies.conf..553B", "2007OExpr..1512338G", "2007SPIE.6691E..0AG", "2009OExpr..17.1902M", "2013MNRAS.435..565E", "2019A&A...631A.106S", "2019arXiv191009064P", "2022A&A...665A.136P", "2022arXiv221100775R", "2023A&A...673A..28H", "2023SPIE12680E..15D", "2024CRPhy..24S.133G" ]
30701677
2408.14287
Cosmology and nuclear-physics implications of a subsolar gravitational-wave event
Detecting a compact subsolar object would have profound implications in physics, the reach of which depends on the nature of the object. Here we explore such consequences for a putative subsolar-mass gravitational wave event detected by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration. We forecast that the nature of a subsolar binary (made of light neutron stars, primordial black holes, or more exotic compact objects) can be inferred with a great statistical confidence level already during the ongoing fourth observing run, based on the large tidal deformability effects on the signal. The detection of a primordial black hole would have implications for cosmology and dark matter scenarios, while the measurement of the tidal deformability of a subsolar neutron star could rule out or confirm the existence of strange stars made of quarks.
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7.668519
2.327832
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814287C
[ "primordial black holes", "light neutron stars", "profound implications", "strange stars", "a compact subsolar object", "implications", "such consequences", "the large tidal deformability effects", "a subsolar neutron star", "a putative subsolar-mass gravitational wave event" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14287" ]
[ "Crescimbeni, Francesco", "Franciolini, Gabriele", "Pani, Paolo", "Vaglio, Massimo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967SvA....10..602Z", "1971MNRAS.152...75H", "1974MNRAS.168..399C", "1975ApJ...201....1C", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1985NuPhB.262..263C", "1986A&A...160..121H", "1986PhRvL..57.2485C", "1987PhRvD..35.3678L", "1988PhRvC..38.1010W", "1991PhRvD..44.3819S", "1993PhRvD..47.4183K", "1993PhRvD..48.1860P", "1995PhRvD..52..661P", "1995PhRvD..52..821K", "1998PhRvC..58.1804A", "1998PhRvD..57.5287P", "1999PhRvD..61b4035G", "2000PhRvD..62h4036D", "2001ApJ...550..426L", "2001PhRvD..63d4023D", "2001PhRvD..64j4017S", "2001ZNatA..56..200G", "2004PhRvL..92n1101M", "2005PhRvD..71h4008A", "2005PhRvD..71l4043M", "2005PrPNP..54..193W", "2006PhRvD..74j4034B", "2007ApJ...660.1451K", "2009PhRvD..80h4043B", "2010ApJ...720L..67L", "2012LRR....15....6L", "2013PhRvD..88b3009Y", "2013Sci...341..365Y", "2014PhRvD..89j3012W", "2014PhRvL.113o1101H", "2015PhRvD..91d2003V", "2015PhRvD..92b3012A", "2015PhRvD..92l4007D", "2016ApJ...821...38S", "2016AstL...42..347E", "2016MNRAS.459.4378S", "2016PhRvD..93h4054M", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2017ApJ...846..170T", "2017PhR...681....1Y", "2017PhRvD..96b4002S", "2017PhRvD..96f3503M", "2018JCAP...07..003B", "2018MNRAS.478.3756C", "2018MNRAS.481.3305S", "2018PhLB..782...77T", "2018PhRvL.121v1102K", "2018PhRvL.121w1103A", "2018arXiv180608792Z", "2019ApJS..241...27A", "2019LRR....22....4C", "2019MNRAS.485.3153B", "2019PhRvD..99d4001B", "2019PhRvD.100b3506A", "2019PhRvD.100b4017A", "2019PhRvD.100h3528I", "2019PhRvD.100l3013B", "2019PhRvX...9c1040A", "2020ApJ...890...51E", "2020ApJ...896...56W", "2020JCAP...11..028D", "2020MNRAS.492.5218B", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2020MNRAS.497.1488B", "2020PASA...37...36T", "2020PhRvD.101f4028C", "2020PhRvD.102h3002P", "2021ApJ...915...54N", "2021ApJ...915L..12F", "2021JCAP...08..032D", "2021JPhG...48d3001G", "2021Natur.589...29B", "2021PhRvD.104d2001B", "2021PhRvL.126g1101T", "2021PhRvL.126n1105D", "2021PhRvX..11b1053A", "2021RPPh...84k6902C", "2021SoftX..1400680C", "2022PhRvD.105b3003F", "2022PhRvD.105f1501C", "2022PhRvD.105f3510F", "2022PhRvD.105l4020V", "2022PhRvD.106l3526F", "2022PhRvL.128j1101P", "2022PhRvL.129f1104A", "2023JCAP...07..068B", "2023PDU....4201285M", "2023PhRvD.107d4058D", "2023PhRvD.107h3037S", "2023PhRvD.107j3012B", "2023PhRvD.108b3021V", "2023PhRvD.108d4024D", "2023PhRvD.108f4042D", "2023PhRvL.131i1401B", "2023PhRvX..13d1039A", "2023arXiv231204085L", "2023arXiv231206009K", "2024ApJ...971L..34M", "2024JCAP...06..007C", "2024Natur.632..749M", "2024PDU....4601582P", "2024PhRvD.109l4063C", "2024arXiv240307697G", "2024arXiv240405430F" ]
30701678
2408.14297
X-ray AGN in Boötes: Black Hole - Galaxy assembly in massive populations
Supermassive Black Holes (BHs) are known to efficiently grow through gas accretion, but even sustained and intense mass build-up through this mechanism struggles to explain the assembly of the most massive BHs observed in the local Universe. Using the Chandra Deep-Wide Field Survey (CDFWS) in the Boötes field, we measure BH-galaxy assembly in massive galaxies ($M_\star\gtrsim10^{10}\, \rm M_\odot$) through the AGN fraction and specific Black Hole accretion rate (sBHAR) distribution as a function of redshift and stellar mass. We determine stellar masses and star formation rates for a parent sample of optically selected galaxies as well as those with X-ray detections indicating the presence of an AGN through Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) fitting. We derive a redshift-dependent mass completeness limit and extract X-ray information for every galaxy as to identify AGN in various types of galaxies at low and high redshift providing a comprehensive picture of the AGN population in massive galaxies. While X-ray AGN samples are dominated by moderately massive host galaxies of $M_{\star} \geqslant 10^{10}\, \rm M_{\odot}$, we do not find a strong stellar mass dependence in AGN fraction (to limits in sBHAR) or sBHAR distribution above this mass threshold, indicating a bias towards massive galaxies in the observed samples. A mild increase in AGN fraction is seen towards high stellar mass for low sBHAR AGN, as well as a suppression of high sBHAR events in the most massive galaxies. We derive BH-galaxy growth tracks over time, which reveal that while most BH mass has been accumulated since $z=4$ for lower mass BHs, the assembly of the most massive BHs is more complex, with little to no relative mass gain since $z=4$, implying that rapid and intense growth episodes prior to $z=4$ were necessary to form these massive BHs.
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14.490417
6.930514
2024-01-09
1
2024arXiv240814297G
[ "massive galaxies", "lower mass BHs", "low sBHAR AGN", "ray AGN samples", "AGN fraction", "most BH mass", "high stellar mass", "galaxies", "BH", "BHs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
19
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14297" ]
[ "Guetzoyan, Paloma", "Aird, James", "Georgakakis, Antonis", "Coil, Alison L.", "Barlow-Hall, Cassandra", "Hickox, Ryan C.", "Rankine, Amy L.", "Terrazas, Bryan A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2024arXiv240902996S" ]
[ "1940MNRAS.100..354E", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998MNRAS.293L..49B", "1999ASPC..191..111J", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...543L...5G", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001AIPC..586..363K", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.353.1035M", "2005ApJS..161....1M", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009ApJS..180..102L", "2010ApJ...720..368X", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...753L..30M", "2012ApJS..200....8K", "2012MNRAS.425..623L", "2012MNRAS.427.3103B", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...775...41A", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...780..172D", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014MNRAS.439.2736D", "2014MNRAS.442.1805I", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015ARA&A..53..365N", "2015ApJ...802...14S", "2015ApJ...802...89B", "2015ApJ...806..187A", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015MNRAS.451.1892A", "2016A&A...588A..78B", "2016ApJ...830L..12T", "2016ApJ...832...79P", "2016ApJ...832L..11M", "2016MNRAS.458.2288S", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S", "2017MNRAS.465.3390A", "2017MNRAS.471.1976G", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018MNRAS.473.4937S", "2018MNRAS.474.1225A", "2018MNRAS.475.1887Y", "2018Natur.553..473B", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019ApJ...871..240A", "2019ApJ...873...44C", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...884..171H", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...895...95P", "2020ApJS..251....2M", "2020MNRAS.499..710G", "2021A&A...648A...3K", "2021A&A...648A...4D", "2021ApJ...907L...1W", "2022A&A...661A...1B", "2022A&A...661A...3S", "2022A&A...666A..17G", "2022MNRAS.510.4556B", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2022MNRAS.515.4860A", "2023A&A...677A.145U", "2023A&A...678A.191M", "2023ApJ...950..127C", "2023ApJ...953L..29L", "2023ApJ...954L...4K", "2023ApJ...957L...7K", "2023ApJ...959...39H", "2023MNRAS.518.5323H", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023MNRAS.524.4778N", "2023NatAs...7.1376Z", "2023arXiv230801230M", "2024ApJ...964...39G", "2024ApJ...964..183Z", "2024MNRAS.532.3459L", "2024Natur.627...59M" ]
30701690
2408.14300
XRISM Spectroscopy of the Fe K$_{\alpha}$ Emission Line in the Seyfert AGN NGC 4151 Reveals the Disk, Broad Line Region, and Torus
We present an analysis of the first two XRISM/Resolve spectra of the well-known Seyfert-1.5 active galactic nucleus in NGC 4151, obtained in December 2023. Our work focuses on the nature of the narrow Fe K$_{\alpha}$ emission line at 6.4 keV, the strongest and most common X-ray line observed in AGN. The total line is found to consist of three components. Even the narrowest component of the line is resolved with evident Fe K$_{\alpha,1}$ (6.404 keV) and K$_{\alpha,2}$ (6.391 keV) contributions in a 2:1 flux ratio, fully consistent with neutral gas with negligible bulk velocity. Subject to the limitations of our models, the narrowest and intermediate-width components are consistent with emission from optically thin gas, suggesting that they arise in a disk atmosphere and/or wind. Modeling the three line components in terms of Keplerian broadening, they are readily associated with (1) the inner wall of the ``torus,'' (2) the innermost optical ``broad line region'' (or, ``X-ray BLR''), and (3) a region with a radius of $r\simeq 100~GM/c^{2}$ that may signal a warp in the accretion disk. Viable alternative explanations of the broadest component include a fast wind component and/or scattering; however, we find evidence of variability in the narrow Fe K$_{\alpha}$ line complex on time scales consistent with small radii. The best-fit models are statistically superior to simple Voigt functions, but when fit with Voigt profiles the time-averaged lines are consistent with a projected velocity broadening of FWHM$=1600^{+400}_{-200}~{\rm km}~{\rm s}^{-1}$. Overall, the resolution and sensitivity of XRISM show that the narrow Fe K line in AGN is an effective probe of all key parts of the accretion flow, as it is currently understood. We discuss the implications of these findings for our understanding of AGN accretion, future studies with XRISM, and X-ray-based black hole mass measurements.
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15.925367
8.116825
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814300X
[ "line complex", "X-ray BLR", "AGN accretion", "Fe K$_{\\alpha}$", "the narrow Fe K$_{\\alpha}$ emission line", "evident Fe K$_{\\alpha,1}$", "Fe K", "Fe K$_{\\alpha,1}$", "the narrow Fe K line", "neutral gas" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
30
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14300" ]
[ "XRISM Collaboration" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1981ApJ...246L..57S", "1986ApJ...305..175G", "1988MNRAS.232..539C", "1989ApJ...339..742C", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1991ApJ...379..586W", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...417...82E", "1995CoPhC..88..109S", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996MNRAS.281..357P", "1996uxsa.conf..411K", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2003A&A...407..461K", "2003ApJ...598.1026D", "2003ApJ...599..886E", "2004ApJ...613..682P", "2005ApJ...633..693K", "2006ApJ...651..775B", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2009MNRAS.397.1549M", "2010ApJS..187..581S", "2012ApJ...755...60G", "2012ApJ...757L..24N", "2013ChRv..113.9016H", "2013MNRAS.430.1694D", "2014ApJ...780..121K", "2014MNRAS.442.2456G", "2015AdSpR..55.1806C", "2015ApJ...802...98M", "2015ApJ...812..113G", "2015Natur.526..542M", "2015PASP..127...67B", "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2016A&A...596A..65M", "2016ApJ...833..191C", "2016MNRAS.462.2366O", "2017ApJ...840...41E", "2018ApJ...865...97M", "2018SPIE10699E..1GB", "2018SPIE10699E..23H", "2019ApJ...875L...1E", "2019ApJ...877...95T", "2019ApJ...884...26Z", "2019ApJ...886..150M", "2020A&A...635A..92G", "2020SPIE11444E..22T", "2021ARA&A..59..117R", "2021ApJ...908L..33G", "2021ApJ...912..126L", "2021iSci...24j2557C", "2022ApJ...930L..12E", "2022ApJ...934..168B", "2022SPIE12181E..1SI", "2023A&A...669A..14G", "2023ApJ...943...63N", "2023arXiv230210930G", "2024MNRAS.527.1093Y", "2024arXiv240713458G" ]
30701681
2408.14301
The XRISM First Light Observation: Velocity Structure and Thermal Properties of the Supernova Remnant N132D
We present an initial analysis of the XRISM first-light observation of the supernova remnant (SNR) N132D in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The Resolve microcalorimeter has obtained the first high-resolution spectrum in the 1.6-10 keV band, which contains K-shell emission lines of Si, S, Ar, Ca, and Fe. We find that the Si and S lines are relatively narrow, with a broadening represented by a Gaussian-like velocity dispersion of $\sigma_v \sim 450$ km s$^{-1}$. The Fe He$\alpha$ lines are, on the other hand, substantially broadened with $\sigma_v \sim 1670$ km s$^{-1}$. This broadening can be explained by a combination of the thermal Doppler effect due to the high ion temperature and the kinematic Doppler effect due to the SNR expansion. Assuming that the Fe He$\alpha$ emission originates predominantly from the supernova ejecta, we estimate the reverse shock velocity at the time when the bulk of the Fe ejecta were shock heated to be $-1000 \lesssim V_{\rm rs}~[{\rm km s}^{-1}] \lesssim 3300$ (in the observer frame). We also find that Fe Ly$\alpha$ emission is redshifted with a bulk velocity of $\sim 890$ km s$^{-1}$, substantially larger than the radial velocity of the local interstellar medium surrounding N132D. These results demonstrate that high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy is capable of providing constraints on the evolutionary stage, geometry, and velocity distribution of SNRs.
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4.143526
5.032215
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814301X
[ "Fe Ly$\\alpha$ emission", "velocity distribution", "Fe He$\\alpha$", "Fe", "high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy", "first", "Doppler", "the Fe He$\\alpha$ emission", "K-shell emission lines", "the reverse shock velocity" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
13
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14301" ]
[ "XRISM Collaboration" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1966MNRAS.131..371W", "1976ApJ...207..394D", "1978ApJ...223..109L", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1979ApJ...234L..77L", "1980ApJ...237..765L", "1983ApJS...51..345M", "1984ApJ...282..135D", "1987ApJ...314..103H", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1992ApJ...384..508R", "1993ApJ...414..219H", "1995AJ....109.2104M", "1995ApJ...439..365S", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997A&A...324L..45F", "1997PhRvA..56.4554H", "1998ApJ...505..732H", "1999ApJS..120..299T", "2000ApJ...537..667B", "2001A&A...365L.242B", "2003ApJ...584..971B", "2006ApJ...652L..33W", "2007ApJ...654L..69G", "2010ApJ...725.2038D", "2011Ap&SS.331..521V", "2012ApJ...746..130H", "2013ApJ...772..134M", "2013Natur.495...76P", "2014ApJ...780..136Y", "2014ApJ...785L..27Y", "2014Natur.506..339G", "2015A&A...579A..13V", "2015Sci...348..670B", "2016A&A...585A.162M", "2016A&A...586A..71A", "2016A&A...587A.151K", "2016A&A...590A..65M", "2016ARNPS..66..341J", "2016ApJS..224....8A", "2016JLTP..184..498P", "2017hsn..book..403S", "2017hsn..book..635P", "2018ApJ...854...71B", "2018PASJ...70...16H", "2018PASJ...70...18K", "2019AJ....157...50D", "2020ApJ...894...73L", "2020ApJ...894..145S", "2020ApJ...900...39S", "2020ApJ...902...53S", "2020ApJ...905L..19B", "2021ApJ...912..131T", "2022ApJ...929...57V", "2022SPIE12181E..1TM", "2023ApJ...948...33B", "2023ApJ...949...74R", "2024ApJ...966..147R" ]
30701696
2408.14316
Convergence of the hydrodynamic gradient expansion in relativistic kinetic theory
We rigorously prove that, in any relativistic kinetic theory whose non-hydrodynamic sector has a finite gap, the Taylor series of all hydrodynamic dispersion relations has a finite radius of convergence. Furthermore, we prove that, for shear waves, such radius of convergence cannot be smaller than $1/2$ times the gap size. Finally, we prove that the non-hydrodynamic sector is gapped whenever the total scattering cross-section (expressed as a function of the energy) is bounded below by a positive non-zero constant. These results, combined with well-established covariant stability criteria, allow us to derive a rigorous upper bound on the shear viscosity of relativistic dilute gases.
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10.551759
9.629489
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814316G
[ "shear waves", "such radius", "relativistic dilute gases", "the non-hydrodynamic sector", "whose non-hydrodynamic sector", "convergence", "all hydrodynamic dispersion relations", "section", "non-zero", "-" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14316" ]
[ "Gavassino, Lorenzo" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1949PThPh...4..514K", "1965PhFl....8.1580M", "1972RSPTA.272...47B", "1986PhRvL..56.1571S", "1987stme.book.....H", "1988CMaPh.115..607D", "1989JSP....57..199D", "2002rbet.book.....C", "2010CMaPh.300..529S", "2010PhRvC..81d1901E", "2011CMaPh.304..229S", "2011PhRvD..83g4019D", "2011PhRvD..84b5006K", "2013PhRvC..88b1903J", "2015PhRvL.115g2501H", "2016PhRvD..93f6012G", "2017arXiv171205815R", "2019PhRvL.122y1601G", "2020PhRvL.124o2301D", "2022PhRvL.128a0606G", "2022PhRvL.128l2302H", "2023PhRvD.107f5013G", "2023PhRvD.108c6017R", "2023PhRvD.108i6020D", "2023PhRvL.130z1601H", "2023arXiv230507703H", "2024PhRvD.110a6020S", "2024PhRvL.132p2301G", "2024PhRvL.133c2302G", "2024arXiv240412327G" ]
30701736
2408.14344
On the origin of the $10^7$ K hot emitting gas in the Circumgalactic medium of the Milky Way
The presence of the $\approx 10^6$ K gas in the circumgalactic medium of the Milky Way has been well established. However, the location and the origin of the newly discovered hot gas at `super-virial' temperatures of $\approx 10^7$ K have been puzzling. This hot gas has been detected in both absorption and emission; here we focus on the emitting gas only. We show that both the `virial' and the `super-virial' temperature gas as observed in \emph{emission} occupy disk-like extraplanar regions, in addition to the diffuse virial temperature gas filling the halo of the Milky Way. We perform idealized hydrodynamical simulations to show that the $\approx 10^7$ K emitting gas is likely to be produced by stellar feedback in and around the Galactic disk. We further show that the emitting gas at both super-virial and virial temperatures in the extraplanar regions is metal enriched and is not in hydrostatic equilibrium with the halo but is continuously evolving.
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12.760961
8.211365
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814344S
[ "the diffuse virial temperature gas", "-virial and virial temperatures", "super-virial temperatures", "\\approx", "$ K emitting gas", "idealized hydrodynamical simulations", "hydrostatic equilibrium", "stellar feedback", "the emitting gas", "$ K gas" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14344" ]
[ "Singh Bisht, Mukesh", "Nath, Biman B.", "Mathur, Smita" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000SPIE.4012....2W", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2002ApJ...573..597K", "2002MNRAS.335..799T", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2006ApJ...644L...1S", "2006NuPhA.777..424N", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2007PASJ...59S...1M", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2012ApJ...756L...8G", "2013ApJ...770..118M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014Ap&SS.352..775G", "2015MNRAS.446.1703V", "2015MNRAS.453.3827S", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ApJ...837..169P", "2017MNRAS.465.1720Y", "2017RMxAA..53..385F", "2018ApJ...862...34N", "2018MNRAS.475.5513V", "2019ApJ...880..139V", "2019ApJ...882L..23D", "2019ApJ...884..162K", "2019ApJ...887..257D", "2019MNRAS.485..648P", "2020ApJ...893...82F", "2020NatAs...4.1072K", "2021A&A...647A...1P", "2021ApJ...909..164G", "2021ApJ...918...83D", "2022ApJ...936...72B", "2022ApJ...941..162E", "2022hxga.book...59M", "2023A&A...674A.195P", "2023ARA&A..61..131F", "2023ApJ...943...61F", "2023ApJ...946...55L", "2023ApJ...952...41B", "2023NatAs...7..799G", "2023PASJ...75.1324S", "2024A&A...681A..78L", "2024MNRAS.527.5093M", "2024MNRAS.531.3034L", "2024MNRAS.531.5117D" ]
30701727
2408.14350
Kinetic Mixing, Proton Decay and Gravitational Waves in SO(10)
We present an $SO(10)$ model in which a dimension five operator induces kinetic mixing at the GUT scale between the abelian subgroups $U(1)_{B-L}$ and $U(1)_R$. We discuss in this framework gauge coupling unification and proton decay, as well as the appearance of superheavy quasistable strings with $G\mu \sim 10^{-8} - 10^{-5}$, where $\mu$ denotes the dimensionless string tension parameter. We use Bayesian analysis to show that for $G\mu$ values $\sim 4 \times 10^{-7} - 10^{-5}$, the gravitational wave spectrum emitted from the quasistable strings is in good agreement with the recent pulsar timing array data. Corresponding to $G \mu$ values $\sim 10^{-8} - 2 \times 10^{-7}$, proton decay is expected to occur at a rate accessible in the Hyper-Kamiokande experiment. Finally, we present the gravitational wave spectrum emitted by effectively stable strings with $G\mu\approx 10^{-8}$ that have experienced a certain amount of inflation. This can be tested with future detectors in the $\mu$Hz frequency range.
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10.072013
-1.525856
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814350M
[ "superheavy quasistable strings", "proton decay", "future detectors", "kinetic mixing", "good agreement", "Bayesian analysis", "the dimensionless string tension parameter", "the quasistable strings", "the recent pulsar timing array data", "the gravitational wave spectrum" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14350" ]
[ "Maji, Rinku", "Shafi, Qaisar" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993PhRvD..47.2324P", "1993PhRvL..70.2673H", "1993PhRvL..70.2845B", "1995NuPhB.456..531D", "1996PhRvL..77.2879M", "1997PhRvD..56.2024B", "1998PhRvD..57.6788B", "1998hep.ph...12538B", "2000csot.book.....V", "2001PhRvD..64f4008D", "2002EPJC...25..511M", "2005PhRvD..72h3005C", "2006CQGra..23.2435C", "2006PhRvD..74f3527V", "2007JCAP...02..023R", "2007JHEP...06..060A", "2007PhRvD..75f3521O", "2008PhRvL.101q1802C", "2009PhLB..673...57C", "2009PhRvD..79l3519L", "2009PhRvD..80a5013B", "2010PhRvD..81c5007C", "2010PhRvD..81e5004C", "2010PhRvD..81j4028O", "2010arXiv1006.1252C", "2011PhLB..701..296M", "2011PhRvD..84c7701C", "2011PhRvD..84e3012D", "2013PhLB..726..882F", "2013PhRvD..88l4032T", "2014NuPhB.887..441B", "2014PhRvD..89b3512B", "2015JPhG...42i4002K", "2015aska.confE..37J", "2016JCAP...10..042L", "2016JCAP...12..026B", "2016PhRvD..93l3503C", "2017PhRvD..96j4046B", "2017PhRvL.118o1105R", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2018JHEP...01..097S", "2018LRR....21....3A", "2018PhRvD..97i5010C", "2019JHEP...01..081C", "2019JHEP...10..193L", "2019PhRvD..99i5008C", "2019arXiv190410206D", "2020PhLB..80935764B", "2020arXiv201016098S", "2021CoPhC.26107819S", "2021ExA....51.1333S", "2021JCAP...03..080M", "2021JCAP...12..006B", "2021JHEP...02..114C", "2022JCAP...08..042L", "2022JCAP...12..009L", "2022JHEAp..34....1A", "2022PhRvL.128e1101A", "2023A&A...678A..50E", "2023ApJ...951L...6R", "2023ApJ...951L...8A", "2023ApJ...951L..11A", "2023ApJ...952L..37A", "2023JHEP...05..119L", "2023PhLB..84538127M", "2023PhRvD.108d3510J", "2023PhRvD.108i5041L", "2023PhRvD.108i5053A", "2023PhRvD.108j3019L", "2023SCPMA..6620403W", "2023arXiv230616377M", "2024A&A...685A..94E", "2024JCAP...01..015M", "2024JCAP...01..049A", "2024JCAP...03..006L", "2024JCAP...05..128L", "2024JHEP...08..060M", "2024PhLB..85038516A", "2024arXiv240314331S", "2024arXiv240617014A" ]
30701730
2408.14351
Can supernova from runaway stars mimic the signs of absorbing `super-virial' gas?
The recent detection of large column density absorption lines from highly ionized gas in a few directions through the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of the Milky Way (MW) has been puzzling. The inferred temperature from these absorption lines far exceeds the virial temperature of the MW, and the column densities are also too large to be easily explained. In this paper, we propose a novel idea to explain these observations and claim that they may not have originated from the CGM, but from a totally different type of source, namely, stellar ejecta from supernovae (SNe) above the Galactic disk that happen to lie in the line of sight to the background quasars. About $\sim 20\%$ of massive OB stars (progenitors of core-collapse supernovae) are known to be runaway stars that have high ejection velocities near the Galactic plane and can end up exploding as SNe above the Galactic disk. We show that the associated reverse shock in the supernova remnant in the early non-radiative phase can heat the ejecta to temperatures of $\gtrsim 10^7\,{\rm K}$ and can naturally explain the observed high column density of ions in the observed `super-virial' phase along with $\alpha$-enriched super-solar abundance that is typical of core-collapse supernovae. However, SNe from runaway stars has a covering fraction of $\lesssim 0.7 \%$ and thus can only explain the observations along limited sightlines.
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7.910978
7.826925
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814351S
[ "large column density absorption lines", "runaway stars", "massive OB stars", "high ejection velocities", "Galactic", "temperatures", "CGM", "the observed high column density", "7\\,{\\rm K}$", "the early non-radiative phase" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14351" ]
[ "Singh Bisht, Mukesh", "Banerjee, Projjwal", "Nath, Biman B.", "Shchekinov, Yuri" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30701744
2408.14353
Constraints on primordial black holes in dSphs using radio observations
Primordial black holes (PBHs) are hypothetical objects formed at the early epoch of the universe, which could be a type of dark matter (DM) candidate without the need for new particles. The abundance of PBH DM has been constrained strictly by many observations.In this work, with the radio observations of Fornax and Segue I, we constrain the abundance of PBH in dwarf spheroidal galaxies through the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) effect of Hawking radiation electrons. By selecting optimal sources, we obtain the constraints on the fraction of PBH DM down to $\sim10^{-3}$ for Segue I and $\sim10^{-5}$ for Fornax at asteroidal mass. We also predict that, with 100 hours of future observation by the Square Kilometer Array, the SSC approach could place constraints comparable to the current strictest results for PBHs of $&lt;5\times10^{15}\,{\rm g}$. Better projected constraints can be obtained by including the inverse Compton scattering on cosmic microwave background photons.
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9.176068
-0.70511
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814353L
[ "PBH DM", "Better projected constraints", "Segue I", "future observation", "many observations", "constraints", "cosmic microwave background photons", "dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "PBH", "PBHs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14353" ]
[ "Liu, Tian-Ci", "Hu, Xiao-Song", "Liang, Yun-Feng", "Zhu, Ben-Yang", "Zhang, Xing-Fu", "Liang, En-Wei" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1971MNRAS.152...75H", "1974Natur.248...30H", "1975ApJ...201....1C", "1975CMaPh..43..199H", "1975Natur.253..251C", "1990PhRvD..41.3052M", "1993PhRvD..47.4244D", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998PhRvL..80.5481N", "2006A&A...455...21C", "2009MNRAS.395.1449A", "2010PhRvD..81j4019C", "2011A&A...529A..94C", "2011JCAP...06..035A", "2013PhRvD..88h3535N", "2015ApJ...801...74G", "2015CoPhC.191..159S", "2015ICRC...34..922Z", "2015MNRAS.448.3747R", "2015PASA...32...25W", "2015PhRvL.115w1301A", "2016PhRvD..94h3504C", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1102A", "2016PhRvL.117f1101S", "2017A&A...598A..78I", "2017JCAP...07..025R", "2017JCAP...09..027M", "2017MNRAS.464.1146H", "2017arXiv171110989Y", "2019PhRvD..99b1302K", "2019PhRvD.100d3002K", "2019PhRvL.122d1104B", "2019PhRvL.123y1101L", "2020MNRAS.497.1212C", "2020PhRvD.101b3010A", "2020PhRvD.101b3015K", "2020PhRvL.125j1101D", "2021EPJC...81..910A", "2021JCAP...03..011D", "2021JCAP...09..025C", "2021PhRvD.103j3025I", "2021RPPh...84k6902C", "2022PhRvD.105l3009A", "2022PhRvD.106l3032D", "2022PhRvD.106l3508Y", "2024PhRvD.109f3036H" ]
30701776
2408.14384
Eighteen new fast radio bursts in the High Time Resolution Universe survey
Current observational evidence reveals that fast radio bursts (FRBs) exhibit bandwidths ranging from a few dozen MHz to several GHz. Traditional FRB searches primarily employ matched filter methods on time series collapsed across the entire observational bandwidth. However, with modern ultra-wideband receivers featuring GHz-scale observational bandwidths, this approach may overlook a significant number of events. We investigate the efficacy of sub-banded searches for FRBs, a technique seeking bursts within limited portions of the bandwidth. These searches aim to enhance the significance of FRB detections by mitigating the impact of noise outside the targeted frequency range, thereby improving signal-to-noise ratios. We conducted a series of Monte Carlo simulations, for the $400$-MHz bandwidth Parkes 21-cm multi-beam (PMB) receiver system and the Parkes Ultra-Wideband Low (UWL) receiver, simulating bursts down to frequency widths of about $100$\,MHz. Additionally, we performed a complete reprocessing of the high-latitude segment of the High Time Resolution Universe South survey (HTRU-S) of the Parkes-Murriyang telescope using sub-banded search techniques. Simulations reveal that a sub-banded search can enhance the burst search efficiency by $67_{-42}^{+133}$ % for the PMB system and $1433_{-126}^{+143}$ % for the UWL receiver. Furthermore, the reprocessing of HTRU led to the confident detection of eighteen new bursts, nearly tripling the count of FRBs found in this survey. These results underscore the importance of employing sub-banded search methodologies to effectively address the often modest spectral occupancy of these signals.
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6.313073
3.238062
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814384T
[ "sub-banded searches", "sub-banded search techniques", "sub-banded search methodologies", "Traditional FRB searches", "modern ultra-wideband receivers", "a sub-banded search", "bursts", "FRB detections", "exhibit bandwidths", "Current observational evidence" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
14
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14384" ]
[ "Trudu, M.", "Possenti, A.", "Pilia, M.", "Bailes, M.", "Keane, E. F.", "Kramer, M.", "Balakrishnan, V.", "Bhandari, S.", "Bhat, N. D. R.", "Burgay, M.", "Cameron, A.", "Champion, D. J.", "Jameson, A.", "Johnston, S.", "Keith, M. J.", "Levin, L.", "Ng, C.", "Sengar, R.", "Tiburzi, C." ]
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null
[ "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1996PASA...13..243S", "2003ApJ...596.1142C", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2010MNRAS.409..619K", "2011ApJ...727...18B", "2011PASA...28....1V", "2012MNRAS.420..271K", "2012MNRAS.422..379B", "2012MNRAS.425.2501B", "2013MNRAS.435.2234B", "2013Sci...341...53T", "2015MNRAS.447.2852K", "2015MNRAS.451.3933P", "2016MNRAS.460L..30C", "2016Natur.531..202S", "2017ApJ...834L...7T", "2017ApJ...834L...8M", "2017ApJ...835...29Y", "2017MNRAS.468.3746C", "2018AJ....156..256C", "2018ApJ...863....2G", "2018MNRAS.473.4436J", "2018MNRAS.475.1427B", "2018Natur.562..386S", "2019ATel12610....1G", "2019ATel12995....1G", "2019ATel13363....1G", "2019ApJ...872L..19M", "2019ApJ...876L..23H", "2019ApJ...885L..24C", "2019MNRAS.482.3109P", "2019MNRAS.488.2989F", "2019Sci...365..565B", "2019Sci...366..231P", "2020ATel13715....1G", "2020ATel13788....1G", "2020JOSS....5.2750A", "2020MNRAS.495.3551R", "2020MNRAS.497.1661A", "2020Natur.577..190M", "2020Natur.582..351C", "2020PASA...37...12H", "2021ATel14745....1M", "2021ApJ...919L...6M", "2021ApJ...923....1P", "2021ApJS..257...59C", "2021MNRAS.500.2525K", "2021NatAs...5..594N", "2021PASA...38...38P", "2021ascl.soft06028S", "2022A&ARv..30....2P", "2022ATel15783....1M", "2022ApJ...925L..17T", "2022ApJ...932...98S", "2022MNRAS.515.3577H", "2022NatAs...6..393N", "2022Natur.602..585K", "2022Natur.607..256C", "2022Sci...378.3043B", "2023ApJ...948...67B", "2023MNRAS.523.5109Q", "2023MNRAS.524.3303B", "2023NatAs...7.1486S", "2023PASA...40...57J", "2023Sci...382..294R" ]
30701805
2408.14417
Filamentary Molecular Cloud Formation via Collision-induced Magnetic Reconnection in Cold Neutral Medium
We have investigated the possibility of molecular cloud formation via the Collision-induced Magnetic Reconnection (CMR) mechanism of the cold neutral medium (CNM). Two atomic gas clouds with conditions typical of the CNM were set to collide at the interface of reverse magnetic fields. The cloud-cloud collision triggered magnetic reconnection and produced a giant 20pc filamentary structure which was not seen in the control models without CMR. The cloud, with rich fiber-like sub-structures, developed a fully molecular spine at 5Myr. Radiative transfer modeling of dust emission at far infrared wavelengths showed that the middle part of the filament contained dense cores over a span of 5pc. Some of the cores were actively forming stars and typically exhibited both connecting fibers in dust emission and high-velocity gas in CO line emission, indicative of active accretion through streamers. Supersonic turbulence was present in and around the CMR-filament due to inflowing gas moving at supersonic velocities in the collision mid-plane. The shocked gas was condensed and transported to the main filament piece by piece by reconnected fields, making the filament and star formation a bottom-up process. Instead of forming a gravitationally bounded cloud which then fragments hierarchically (top-down) and forms stars, the CMR process creates dense gas pieces and magnetically transports them to the central axis to constitute the filament. Since no turbulence is manually driven, our results suggest that CMR is capable of self-generating turbulence. Finally, the resulting helical field should show field-reversal on both sides of the filament from most viewing angles.
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11.389929
10.242158
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814417K
[ "dense gas pieces", "molecular cloud formation", "dust emission", "CMR", "reverse magnetic fields", "CO line emission", "gas", "reconnected fields", "supersonic velocities", "dense cores" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14417" ]
[ "Kong, Shuo", "Smith, Rowan J.", "Whitworth, David", "Hamden, Erika T." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1966MNRAS.132..359S", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1978PASJ...30..671N", "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1987ApJ...312L..45B", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1995MNRAS.277..362B", "1997AJ....113.1733H", "1997ApJ...480..633D", "1997ApJ...489L.179T", "1997ApJS..111..245H", "1999ApJ...524..923N", "2000ApJ...528..310S", "2000MNRAS.311...85F", "2003ASPC..295..489J", "2003ApJ...585..823L", "2004ApJ...609L..83L", "2004ApJ...616..288B", "2005ApJ...622..938G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.378..910L", "2009ApJ...703...52L", "2009PhPl...16k2102B", "2010ApJ...715.1170A", "2010ApJ...716.1191W", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.404....2G", "2011ApJ...726...46N", "2011ApJ...737...75G", "2011ApJ...741..112P", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.418.1392P", "2012ApJ...756...12L", "2012MNRAS.420..745C", "2012MNRAS.424.2599C", "2012ascl.soft02015D", "2013A&A...550A..38P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...777L..33P", "2015A&A...577L...6S", "2016A&A...593A..87R", "2016ApJ...832...40K", "2016MNRAS.455.3640S", "2017A&A...602L...2H", "2017ApJ...843...38G", "2017ApJ...846...16S", "2017ApJ...847..104O", "2018A&A...609L...3S", "2018A&A...610A..77H", "2018A&A...614A.100T", "2018A&A...619A.106G", "2018ApJS..234...11H", "2018ApJS..236...25K", "2019A&A...623A..16S", "2019A&A...629A..96S", "2019A&A...632A..68T", "2019ApJ...874..104K", "2019MNRAS.486.4622C", "2019MNRAS.489.4771G", "2019MNRAS.490.3061V", "2020ApJ...891..168W", "2020MNRAS.492.1594S", "2020MNRAS.492.2973T", "2020RAA....20...77T", "2021ApJ...906...80K", "2021ApJ...908...49F", "2021ApJ...908...76L", "2021ApJ...916...83A", "2021MNRAS.500..153R", "2022A&A...660A..97T", "2022ApJ...933...40K", "2022MNRAS.517.4679K", "2023ASPC..534....1C", "2023ASPC..534..153H", "2023ApJS..265...58K", "2023MNRAS.519.4152H", "2024arXiv240518474Z" ]
30701815
2408.14425
Radiance Cascades: A Novel High-Resolution Formal Solution for Multidimensional Non-LTE Radiative Transfer
Non-LTE radiative transfer is a key tool for modern astrophysics: it is the means by which many key synthetic observables are produced, thus connecting simulations and observations. Radiative transfer models also inform our understanding of the primary formation layers and parameters of different spectral lines, and serve as the basis of inversion tools used to infer the structure of the solar atmosphere from observations. The default approach for computing the radiation field in multidimensional solar radiative transfer models has long remained the same: a short characteristics, discrete ordinates method, formal solver. In situations with complex atmospheric structure and multiple transitions between optically-thick and -thin regimes these solvers require prohibitively high angular resolution to correctly resolve the radiation field. Here, we present the theory of radiance cascades, a technique designed to exploit structure inherent to the radiation field, allowing for efficient reuse of calculated samples, thus providing a very high-resolution result at a fraction of the computational cost of existing methods. We additionally describe our implementation of this method in the DexRT code, and present initial results of the synthesis of a snapshot of a magnetohydrodynamic model of a solar prominence formed via levitation-condensation. The approach presented here provides a credible route for routinely performing multidimensional radiative transfer calculations free from so-called ray effects, and scaling high-quality non-LTE models to next-generation high-performance computing systems with GPU accelerators.
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10.178222
10.528731
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814425O
[ "multidimensional solar radiative transfer models", "multidimensional radiative transfer calculations", "Radiative transfer models", "Non-LTE radiative transfer", "complex atmospheric structure", "discrete ordinates method", "many key synthetic observables", "present initial results", "structure", "high-quality non-LTE models" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14425" ]
[ "Osborne, Christopher M. J.", "Sannikov, Alexander" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1968NSE....32..357L", "1971PASJ...23...75I", "1972ApJ...174..227J", "1973ApJ...185..167J", "1973ApJ...185..183J", "1978ApJ...220.1001M", "1991A&A...245..171R", "1992A&A...262..209R", "1992ApJ...387..561C", "1993A&A...274..571P", "1993A&AS...99..513G", "1993ApJ...406..319F", "1994A&A...285..675A", "1995A&A...299..563H", "1995A&A...302..587P", "2001A&A...375.1082H", "2001ApJ...557..389U", "2002A&A...385..273G", "2004ApJ...617..614L", "2005A&A...429..335V", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2008A&A...490..307G", "2013A&A...557A.143S", "2013ApJ...764...33D", "2014tsa..book.....H", "2015ApJ...803...64G", "2017A&A...599A.118B", "2017pnr..book.....M", "2018ApJ...861...80C", "2018ApJS..234...30X", "2021A&A...646A.134J", "2021ApJ...912...63D", "2021ApJ...917...14O", "2021MNRAS.507.1972O", "2022MNRAS.516.6066O" ]
30701825
2408.14447
Discovery of 118 New Ultracool Dwarf Candidates Using Machine Learning Techniques
We present the discovery of 118 new ultracool dwarf candidates, discovered using a new machine learning tool, named \texttt{SMDET}, applied to time series images from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. We gathered photometric and astrometric data to estimate each candidate's spectral type, distance, and tangential velocity. This sample has a photometrically estimated spectral class distribution of 28 M dwarfs, 64 L dwarfs, and 18 T dwarfs. We also identify a T subdwarf candidate, two extreme T subdwarf candidates, and two candidate young ultracool dwarfs. Five objects did not have enough photometric data for any estimations to be made. To validate our estimated spectral types, spectra were collected for 2 objects, yielding confirmed spectral types of T5 (estimated T5) and T3 (estimated T4). Demonstrating the effectiveness of machine learning tools as a new large-scale discovery technique.
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6.94316
12.327235
2024-01-09
1
2024arXiv240814447B
[ "confirmed spectral types", "machine learning tools", "estimated T5", "enough photometric data", "time series images", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "our estimated spectral types", "118 new ultracool dwarf candidates", "two candidate young ultracool dwarfs", "a new machine learning tool" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
28
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14447" ]
[ "Brooks, Hunter", "Caselden, Dan", "Kirkpatrick, J. Davy", "Raghu, Yadukrishna", "Elachi, Charles", "Grigorian, Jake", "Trek, Asa", "Washburn, Andrew", "Higashimura, Hiro", "Meisner, Aaron", "Schneider, Adam", "Faherty, Jacqueline", "Marocco, Federico", "Gelino, Christopher", "Gagné, Jonathan", "Bickle, Thomas", "Tang, Shih-yun", "Rothermich, Austin", "Burgasser, Adam", "Kuchner, Marc J.", "Beaulieu, Paul", "Bell, John", "Colin, Guillaume", "Colombo, Giovanni", "Dereveanco, Alexandru", "Flores, Deiby", "Glebov, Konstantin", "Gramaize, Leopold", "Hamlet, Les", "Hinckley, Ken", "Kabatnik, Martin", "Kiwy, Frank", "Martin, David", "Palma, Raul", "Pendrill, William", "Ruiz, Lizzeth", "Sanchez, John", "Sainio, Arttu", "SchÜmann, JÖrg", "Schonau, Manfred", "Tanner, Christopher", "Stevnbak Andersen, Nikolaj", "Stenner, Andrés", "Thévenot, Melina", "Thakur, Vinod", "Voloshin, Nikita" ]
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[ "2024arXiv240815067K" ]
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30701833
2408.14454
High-Resolution Laboratory Measurements of M-shell Fe EUV Line Emission using EBIT-I
Solar physicists routinely utilize observations of Ar-like Fe IX and Cl-like Fe X emission to study a variety of solar structures. However, unidentified lines exist in the Fe IX and Fe X spectra, greatly impeding the spectroscopic diagnostic potential of these ions. Here, we present measurements using the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory EBIT-I electron beam ion trap in the wavelength range 238-258 A. These studies enable us to unambiguously identify the charge state associated with each of the observed lines. This wavelength range is of particular interest because it contains the Fe IX density diagnostic line ratio 241.74 A/244.91 A, which is predicted to be one of the best density diagnostics of the solar corona, as well as the Fe X 257.26 A magnetic-field-induced transition. We compare our measurements to the Fe IX and Fe X lines tabulated in CHIANTI v10.0.1, which is used for modeling the solar spectrum. In addition, we have measured previously unidentified Fe X lines that will need to be added to CHIANTI and other spectroscopic databases.
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12.009764
13.034634
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814454F
[ "unidentified lines", "the Fe IX density diagnostic line ratio", "previously unidentified Fe X lines", "the Fe IX and Fe X lines", "the Fe IX and Fe X spectra", "solar structures", "Ar-like Fe IX and Cl-like Fe X emission", "other spectroscopic databases", "CHIANTI v10.0.1", "particular interest" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14454" ]
[ "Fairchild, Alexander J.", "Hell, Natalie", "Beiersdorfer, Peter", "Brown, Gregory V.", "Eckart, Megan E.", "Hahn, Michael", "Savin, Daniel W." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1974JGR....79.5237H", "1979ApJS...40..341D", "1989NIMPB..43..431L", "1994A&ARv...6..123M", "1994ApJS...91..461T", "1998ApJ...502.1015B", "1999ApJ...519L.185B", "2001MNRAS.324L...7S", "2002ApJ...578..648L", "2003ARA&A..41..343B", "2007SoPh..243...19C", "2008CaJPh..86....1B", "2009ApJ...691L..77Y", "2012A&A...537A..38D", "2012ApJS..201...28B", "2014ApJ...788...25B", "2014ApJS..211...14T", "2014ApJS..215....6T", "2014RScI...85kE422B", "2018ApJ...854..114B", "2020ApJ...890...77A", "2020ApJ...904...87L", "2020ApJS..246....1W", "2021ApJ...909...38D", "2021SJSC...43A3055W", "2022ApJ...937...48X", "2022Atoms..10..115T", "2022Atoms..10..148B", "2023ApJ...946...23L" ]
30701854
2408.14464
Eclipse mapping study of the eclipsing binary KIC~3858884 with hybrid $\delta$~Sct/$\gamma$~Dor component
Pulsating stars in eclipsing binary systems offer a unique possibility to empirically identify pulsation modes using the geometric effect of the eclipses on the pulsation signals. Here we explore the $\delta$ Scuti type pulsations in the eclipsing binary system KIC~3858884 with the aim of identifying the dominant modes using various photometric methods. We used the \textit{Kepler} short cadence photometry data. Refined binary model and pulsation parameters were determined using an iterative separation of the eclipsing binary and pulsation signals. We used various methods to identify the host stars of the dominant pulsations. Échelle diagram diagnostics were employed to locate the frequencies with most influence from the eclipses. Direct Fitting methods assuming spherical harmonic surface patterns were explored to determine an orientation for the symmetry axis and to infer surface mode numbers $\ell$ and $m$. General surface patterns were reconstructed using dynamic eclipse mapping, and provided ancillary mode number estimates. We established the secondary star as the main source of the pulsations. Seven peaks, including the two strongest modes, were found to show modulations during the secondary eclipses. For the first time ever, we could detect two hidden modes with amplitude intensification during the eclipses. Only one frequency appears to originate from the primary. We successfully reconstructed surface patterns and determined mode numbers for most of the selected frequencies with both of our methods. One radial and three sectoral modes, among them hidden modes. The two hidden modes were identified as (3,$\pm$1) and (2,$\pm$1). One additional radial mode turned out to be a combination frequency. Partial disagreement between EM and DF results may indicate that the strongest modes deviate from strict spherical harmonics.
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6.992442
11.42522
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814464B
[ "pulsation modes", "determined mode numbers", "ancillary mode number estimates", "spherical harmonic surface patterns", "surface patterns", "pulsation parameters", "binary systems", "dynamic eclipse mapping", "various methods", "various photometric methods" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14464" ]
[ "Bókon, A.", "Bíró, I. B.", "Derekas, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1979PASP...91....5B", "1980tsp..book.....C", "1985MNRAS.213..129H", "1990JAVSO..19...52S", "1993A&A...277..331B", "1995A&A...293...87K", "1997MNRAS.287..556C", "1999MNRAS.302..349B", "2000A&AS..144..469R", "2000ASPC..210...67G", "2000ASPC..210..113A", "2001A&A...366..178R", "2002ASPC..259...96M", "2003A&A...398..677D", "2003A&A...398..687B", "2003A&A...404.1051R", "2003A&A...409..677R", "2003ASPC..292..369G", "2003Ap&SS.284..129D", "2003PASP..115.1023W", "2004ASPC..318..350N", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2005ApJ...634..602R", "2007A&A...467.1353R", "2008A&A...481..571K", "2009A&A...506..189R", "2009A&A...506..411A", "2009MNRAS.396..291B", "2009Natur.461..373A", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2010aste.book.....A", "2011ApJS..197....4W", "2011MNRAS.416.1601B", "2012AN....333.1053P", "2013ARA&A..51..353C", "2014A&A...563A..59M", "2014MNRAS.441.2515M", "2015ApJ...811L..29G", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2016A&A...593A.120V", "2016ApJS..227...29P", "2016MNRAS.455.4136B", "2017MNRAS.465.1181L", "2017MNRAS.465.2294O", "2019A&A...630A.106G", "2019ApJ...883L..26B", "2019ApJ...885...46G", "2019MNRAS.482.1757L", "2020BlgAJ..33...47B", "2020MNRAS.498.1871M", "2020MNRAS.498.5730F", "2020NatAs...4..684H", "2020Natur.581..147B", "2021MNRAS.505.6166S", "2022ApJS..259...50S", "2023A&A...670A.167J", "2023RNAAS...7..262Z", "2024ApJS..272...25E" ]
30701853
2408.14466
Bayesian functional data analysis in astronomy
Cosmic demographics -- the statistical study of populations of astrophysical objects -- has long relied on *multivariate statistics*, providing methods for analyzing data comprising fixed-length vectors of properties of objects, as might be compiled in a tabular astronomical catalog (say, with sky coordinates, and brightness measurements in a fixed number of spectral passbands). But beginning with the emergence of automated digital sky surveys, ca. ~2000, astronomers began producing large collections of data with more complex structure: light curves (brightness time series) and spectra (brightness vs. wavelength). These comprise what statisticians call *functional data* -- measurements of populations of functions. Upcoming automated sky surveys will soon provide astronomers with a flood of functional data. New methods are needed to accurately and optimally analyze large ensembles of light curves and spectra, accumulating information both along and across measured functions. Functional data analysis (FDA) provides tools for statistical modeling of functional data. Astronomical data presents several challenges for FDA methodology, e.g., sparse, irregular, and asynchronous sampling, and heteroscedastic measurement error. Bayesian FDA uses hierarchical Bayesian models for function populations, and is well suited to addressing these challenges. We provide an overview of astronomical functional data, and of some key Bayesian FDA modeling approaches, including functional mixed effects models, and stochastic process models. We briefly describe a Bayesian FDA framework combining FDA and machine learning methods to build low-dimensional parametric models for galaxy spectra.
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11.248878
3.799518
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814466L
[ "astronomical functional data", "functional data", "Functional data analysis", "Astronomical data", "functional mixed effects models", "Bayesian FDA", "data", "FDA methodology", "FDA", "automated digital sky surveys" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Statistics - Applications" ]
25
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14466" ]
[ "Loredo, Thomas", "Budavari, Tamas", "Kent, David", "Ruppert, David" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2002MNRAS.329..126K", "2005MNRAS.363..749T", "2015AnRSA...2..321M", "2016AnRSA...3..257W", "2022ApJ...926...51P", "2022MNRAS.510.3939M", "2023ApJ...944..141P", "2023arXiv231019340K" ]
30701956
2408.14497
Key Science Goals for the Next Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA): Update from the ngVLA Science Advisory Council (2024)
In 2017, the next generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) Science Advisory Council, together with the international astronomy community, developed a set of five Key Science Goals (KSGs) to inform, prioritize and refine the technical capabilities of a future radio telescope array for high angular resolution operation from 1.2 - 116 GHz with 10 times the sensitivity of the Jansky VLA and ALMA. The resulting KSGs, which require observations at centimeter and millimeter wavelengths that cannot be achieved by any other facility, represent a small subset of the broad range of astrophysical problems that the ngVLA will be able address. This document presents an update to the original ngVLA KSGs, taking account of new results and progress in the 7+ years since their initial presentation, again drawing on the expertise of the ngVLA Science Advisory Council and the broader community in the ngVLA Science Working Groups. As the design of the ngVLA has also matured substantially in this period, this document also briefly addresses initial expectations for ngVLA data products and processing that will be needed to achieve the KSGs. The original ngVLA KSGs endure as outstanding problems of high priority. In brief, they are: (1) Unveiling the Formation of Solar System Analogues; (2) Probing the Initial Conditions for Planetary Systems and Life with Astrochemistry; (3) Charting the Assembly, Structure, and Evolution of Galaxies from the First Billion Years to the Present; (4) Science at the Extremes: Pulsars as Laboratories for Fundamental Physics; (5) Understanding the Formation and Evolution of Stellar and Supermassive Black Holes in the Era of Multi-Messenger Astronomy.
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13.761724
9.268732
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814497W
[ "ngVLA data products", "Key Science Goals", "KSGs", "high angular resolution operation", "Science Working Groups", "astrophysical problems", "Solar System Analogues", "outstanding problems", "Multi-Messenger Astronomy", "the ngVLA Science Advisory Council" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
40
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14497" ]
[ "Wilner, David J.", "Matthews, Brenda C.", "McGuire, Brett", "Bergner, Jennifer", "Walter, Fabian", "Somerville, Rachel", "DeCesar, Megan", "van der Horst, Alexander", "Osten, Rachel", "Corsi, Alessandra", "Baker, Andrew", "Bergin, Edwin", "Bolatto, Alberto", "Blecha, Laura", "Bower, Geoff", "Burke-Spolaor, Sarah", "Carrasco-Gonzalez, Carlos", "de Keller, Katherine", "de Pater, Imke", "Dickinson, Mark", "Drout, Maria", "Hallinan, Gregg", "Hatsukade, Bunyo", "Isella, Andrea", "Izumi, Takuma", "Johnson, Megan", "Lazio, Joseph", "Leroy, Adam", "Maccarone, Thomas", "Mills, Betsy", "Momose, Munetake", "Ng, Cherry", "Rosolowsky, Eric", "Sakai, Nami", "Zensus, Anton" ]
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null
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30701981
2408.14531
Cosmological Parameter Estimation with a Joint-Likelihood Analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
We present the first joint-likelihood analysis of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. Bayesian inference is performed on the baryon abundance and the effective number of neutrino species, $N_{\rm eff}$, using a CMB Boltzmann solver in combination with LINX, a new flexible and efficient BBN code. We marginalize over Planck nuisance parameters and nuclear rates to find $N_{\rm{eff}} = 3.08_{-0.13}^{+0.13},\,2.94 _{-0.16}^{+0.16},$ or $2.98_{-0.13}^{+0.14}$, for three separate reaction networks. This framework enables robust testing of the Lambda Cold Dark Matter paradigm and its variants with CMB and BBN data.
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7.843083
-0.60478
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814531G
[ "BBN data", "Big Bang Nucleosynthesis", "Planck nuisance parameters", "CMB", "BBN", "Cosmic Microwave Background", "nuclear rates", "robust testing", "neutrino species", "N_{\\rm eff}$" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14531" ]
[ "Giovanetti, Cara", "Lisanti, Mariangela", "Liu, Hongwan", "Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth", "Ruderman, Joshua T." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2011arXiv1104.2934L", "2012CoPhC.183.1822A", "2012JCAP...04..027H", "2013NuPhA.918...61X", "2015MNRAS.450L..61H", "2015MNRAS.453.4384H", "2016ApJ...830..148C", "2017ApJ...849..134G", "2017JOSS....2..357P", "2017MNRAS.468.3239R", "2018ApJ...855..102C", "2018CoPhC.233..237C", "2018PhR...754....1P", "2018PhRvL.120b1801B", "2018arXiv180611095A", "2019JCAP...10..029S", "2019PDU....24..260B", "2019PhRvL.122r2701R", "2020JCAP...01..004S", "2020JCAP...03..010F", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020Natur.587..210M", "2021JCAP...03..046Y", "2021JCAP...04..011D", "2021JCAP...08A..01S", "2021MNRAS.502.2474P", "2021MNRAS.502.3045K", "2021NatRP...3..231P", "2022JCAP...07..002A", "2022JCAP...09..056A", "2022JCAP...11..015A", "2022JHEP...05..050B", "2022NRvMP...2...39A", "2022PhRvL.129b1302G", "2024EPJC...84...86B", "2024JCAP...06..006S", "2024arXiv240210264G" ]
30701978
2408.14534
Sequential formation of supermassive stars and heavy seed BHs through the interplay of cosmological cold accretion and stellar radiative feedback
Supermassive stars (SMSs) and heavy seed black holes, as their remnants, are promising candidates for Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) progenitors, especially for ones observed in the early universe $ z\simeq 8.5-10$ by recent JWST observations. Expected cradles of SMSs are the atomic cooling halos ($M_{\rm halo}\simeq 10^7~{\rm M_\odot}$), where "cold accretion" emerges and possibly forms SMSs. We perform a suit of cosmological radiation hydrodynamics simulations and investigate star formation after the emergence of cold accretion, solving radiative feedback from stars inside the halo. We follow the mass growth of the protostars for $\sim 3~{\rm Myr}$, resolving the gas inflow down to $\sim 0.1~{\rm pc}$ scales. We discover that, after cold accretion emerges, multiple SMSs of $m_\star \gtrsim 10^5{\rm M_\odot}$ form at the halo centre with the accretion rates maintained at $\dot{m}_\star \simeq 0.04~{\rm M_\odot}~{\rm yr^{-1}}$ for $\lesssim 3~{\rm Myr}$. Cold accretion supplies gas at a rate of $\dot{M}_{\rm gas}\gtrsim 0.01-0.1~{\rm M_\odot}~{\rm yr^{-1}}$ from outside the halo virial radius to the central gas disc. Gravitational torques from spiral arms transport gas further inward, which feeds the SMSs. Radiative feedback from stars suppresses H$_2$ cooling and disc fragmentation, while photoevaporation is prevented by a dense envelope, which attenuates ionising radiation. Our results suggest that cold accretion can bring efficient BH mass growth after seed formation in the later universe. Moreover, cold accretion and gas migration inside the central disc increase the mass concentration and provide a promising formation site for the extremely compact stellar clusters observed by JWST.
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14.016706
6.937168
2024-01-09
1
2024arXiv240814534K
[ "cold accretion", "Myr}$. Cold accretion", "star formation", "spiral arms transport gas", "seed formation", "gas migration", "efficient BH mass growth", "gas", "stars suppresses", "heavy seed black holes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14534" ]
[ "Kiyuna, Masaki", "Hosokawa, Takashi", "Chon, Sunmyon" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2024arXiv240714294L" ]
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30701989
2408.14537
Confronting Cold New Early Dark Energy and its Equation of State with Updated CMB and Supernovae Data
Cold New Early Dark Energy (Cold NEDE) addresses the Hubble tension through a triggered vacuum phase transition in the dark sector. In this paper, we constrain a phenomenological fluid model using recent cosmic microwave background likelihoods based on Planck NPIPE data alongside baryonic acoustic oscillations and supernovae data from Pantheon+. Exploiting the enhanced constraining power of the datasets, we introduce and study an extended version of the NEDE fluid model in which the equation of state parameter $w_\mathrm{NEDE}$, characterizing the post-phase transition fluid, is allowed to evolve with non-vanishing derivatives ${d}w_\mathrm{NEDE}/d\ln a$ and ${d^2}w_\mathrm{NEDE}/{d}(\ln a)^2$. Our results indicate that data is compatible with a rather simple time dependence that could arise from a mixture of radiation and a stiff fluid. With the updated datasets, the base and extended models still show a significant reduction of the DMAP tension from $6.3 \sigma$ in $\Lambda$CDM down to $3.5\sigma$ with a small simultaneous reduction of the $S_8$ tension, slightly improving over recent findings for the axion-like early dark energy model.
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11.582915
0.800921
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814537C
[ "Planck NPIPE data", "recent cosmic microwave background likelihoods", "non-vanishing derivatives", "supernovae data", "Cold NEDE", "Cold New Early Dark Energy", "recent findings", "data", "baryonic acoustic oscillations", "Planck NPIPE" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14537" ]
[ "Chatrchyan, Aleksandr", "Niedermann, Florian", "Poulin, Vivian", "Sloth, Martin S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967NCimB..48..463I", "1990PhLB..249...18L", "1991PhRvD..43..353A", "1995PhRvD..52.5549D", "1998ApJ...506..485H", "2000PhRvL..85.1158H", "2009PhLB..680....1H", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011PhRvD..84h3520X", "2013JCAP...02..001A", "2015MNRAS.449..835R", "2016PhRvD..94j3523K", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2018PhRvD..98b3543B", "2018PhRvD..98h3525P", "2019PDU....24..260B", "2019PhRvD..99d3506R", "2019PhRvL.122v1301P", "2019arXiv191000483E", "2019arXiv191010739N", "2020A&A...638L...1J", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...641A...8P", "2020A&A...643A..42P", "2020PhRvD.101f3523S", "2020PhRvD.102f3527N", "2021PhRvD.103f3502M", "2021PhRvD.104l3550P", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022MNRAS.517.4620R", "2022PhLB..83537555N", "2022PhR...984....1S", "2022PhRvD.105f3509N", "2023ARNPS..73..153K", "2023ApJ...954L..31S", "2023JCAP...02..041C", "2023JCAP...11..033C", "2023PDU....4201348P", "2023PhRvD.108b3518C", "2023PhRvD.108d3513H", "2023arXiv231019899M", "2023arXiv231116222E", "2024A&A...682A..37T", "2024ApJ...966...20L", "2024ApJ...966...89A", "2024PhRvD.110b3531G", "2024PhRvL.132v1002E", "2024arXiv240114225K", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv240416805Q", "2024arXiv240718292P", "2024arXiv240800065L", "2024arXiv240803474L", "2024arXiv240806153F", "2024arXiv240811770R" ]
30701987
2408.14538
LINX: A Fast, Differentiable, and Extensible Big Bang Nucleosynthesis Package
We introduce LINX (Light Isotope Nucleosynthesis with JAX), a new differentiable public Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) code designed for fast parameter estimation. By leveraging JAX, LINX achieves both speed and differentiability, enabling the use of Bayesian inference, including gradient-based methods. We discuss the formalism used in LINX for rapid primordial elemental abundance predictions and give examples of how LINX can be used. When combined with differentiable Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) power spectrum emulators, LINX can be used for joint CMB and BBN analyses without requiring extensive computational resources, including on personal hardware.
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7.902465
-0.533613
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814538G
[ "LINX", "rapid primordial elemental abundance predictions", "BBN analyses", "joint CMB", "extensive computational resources", "Cosmic Microwave Background", "Bayesian inference", "BBN", "fast parameter estimation", "CMB" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14538" ]
[ "Giovanetti, Cara", "Lisanti, Mariangela", "Liu, Hongwan", "Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth", "Ruderman, Joshua T." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967ARA&A...5..525F", "1969ApJS...18..247W", "1973ApJ...179..343W", "1999ApJ...512..511M", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2004ADNDT..88..203D", "2004IJTP...43..669M", "2004JCAP...12..010S", "2004PhRvD..70b3505C", "2006PhRvC..74b5809A", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008CoPhC.178..956P", "2010A&A...522A..26S", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2011arXiv1104.2934L", "2012CoPhC.183.1822A", "2012JCAP...04..027H", "2013NuPhA.918...61X", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2015PhRvD..92l3526C", "2016ApJ...831..107I", "2017ApJ...849..134G", "2018ApJ...855..102C", "2018CoPhC.233..237C", "2018PhR...754....1P", "2018PhRvL.120b1801B", "2018PhRvL.120t2002C", "2018arXiv180611095A", "2019ApJ...872...75D", "2019PhRvC..99a4619D", "2019PhRvD.100h3502P", "2019arXiv190303704H", "2019arXiv191211554P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...894..134D", "2020ApJ...901..127I", "2020JCAP...01..004S", "2020JCAP...03..010F", "2020JCAP...12..015F", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020Natur.587..210M", "2020PhRvC.102a5803P", "2021ApJ...923...49M", "2021ChPhC..45c0001K", "2021JCAP...03..046Y", "2021JCAP...04..011D", "2021JCAP...04..020P", "2021JCAP...08A..01S", "2021MNRAS.502.2474P", "2021NatRP...3..231P", "2021arXiv210100734G", "2022CoPhC.27108205G", "2022JCAP...07..002A", "2022JCAP...09..056A", "2022JCAP...10..078F", "2022PhRvL.129b1302G", "2022arXiv220202435K", "2022arXiv220906672F", "2023OJAp....6E..15C", "2023OJAp....6E..20P", "2023PhRvL.130m1001B", "2024A&A...686A..10B", "2024EPJC...84...86B", "2024JCAP...06..006S", "2024JCAP...06..032D", "2024JCAP...06..063H", "2024arXiv240210264G", "2024arXiv240314606B", "2024arXiv240512965P", "2024arXiv240710818M" ]
30701994
2408.14541
The potential for long-lived intermediate mass black hole binaries in the lowest density dwarf galaxies
Intermediate Mass Black Hole (IMBH) mergers with masses $10^4 - 10^6$ $M_{\odot}$ are expected to produce gravitational waves (GWs) detectable by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) with high signal to noise ratios out to redshift 20. IMBH mergers are expected to take place within dwarf galaxies, however, the dynamics, timescales, and effect on their hosts are largely unexplored. In a previous study, we examined how IMBHs would pair and merge within nucleated dwarf galaxies. IMBHs in nucleated hosts evolve very efficiently, forming a binary system and coalescing within a few hundred million years. Although the fraction of dwarf galaxies ($10^7$ M$_{\odot} \leq$ $M_{\star} \leq 10^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$) hosting nuclear star clusters is between 60-100\%, this fraction drops to 20-70\% for lower-mass dwarfs ($M_{\star}\approx 10^7$ M$_{\odot}$), with the largest drop in low-density environments. Here, we extend our previous study by performing direct $N-$body simulations to explore the dynamics and evolution of IMBHs within non-nucleated dwarf galaxies, under the assumption that IMBHs exist within these dwarfs. To our surprise, none of IMBHs in our simulation suite merge within a Hubble time, despite many attaining high eccentricities $e \sim 0.7-0.95$. We conclude that extremely low stellar density environments in the centers of non-nucleated dwarfs do not provide an ample supply of stars to interact with IMBHs binary resulting in its stalling, in spite of triaxiality and high eccentricity, common means to drive a binary to coalescence. Our findings underline the importance of considering all detailed host properties to predict IMBH merger rates for LISA.
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7.936671
2.917701
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814541K
[ "non-nucleated dwarf galaxies", "nucleated dwarf galaxies", "non-nucleated dwarfs", "dwarf galaxies", "IMBH mergers", "many attaining high eccentricities", "high eccentricity", "IMBH merger rates", "high signal", "IMBHs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14541" ]
[ "Khan, Fazeel Mahmood", "Javed, Fiza", "Holley-Bockelmann, Kelly", "Mayer, Lucio", "Berczik, Peter", "Macciò, Andrea V." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1962P&SS....9..719L", "1963PhRv..131..435P", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1994ApJ...432...52L", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004Natur.428..724P", "2005SSRv..116..523F", "2006MNRAS.370..289B", "2006RPPh...69.2513M", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2011ApJ...732...89K", "2011ApJ...732L..26P", "2011MNRAS.414.1127M", "2011MNRAS.415L..35S", "2012AJ....144..134H", "2012ApJ...744...74G", "2012ApJ...749..147K", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...773..100K", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2013MNRAS.434.3174V", "2014ApJ...780..164W", "2014ApJ...792..137Z", "2014MNRAS.441.1297S", "2014MNRAS.445.2385D", "2014ifsg.confE..30B", "2015ApJ...805...12L", "2015ApJ...810...49V", "2015ApJ...810..139H", "2015ApJ...811...25L", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015ApJ...813L..15M", "2015MNRAS.454L..66S", "2015Natur.518...74G", "2017ApJ...837..135R", "2017ApJ...848..126S", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.470..940M", "2018A&A...615A..71K", "2018ApJ...855..142E", "2018ApJ...859...52O", "2018ApJ...861...39D", "2018ApJ...864..113R", "2018ApJ...864L..19T", "2018ApJ...868...97K", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...872..104N", "2019ApJ...878...18S", "2019BAAS...51c.175B", "2019MNRAS.482.1525V", "2019MNRAS.482.2913B", "2019MNRAS.484..520A", "2019MNRAS.487.4985B", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...890..136M", "2020ApJ...901...25D", "2020MNRAS.492..256K", "2020MNRAS.493.3676O", "2020NatAs...4..246G", "2021ApJ...908...18S", "2021ApJ...916...81C", "2021ApJ...918L..15B", "2021ApJ...920L..44C", "2021ApJ...921..107B", "2021MNRAS.507.3246H", "2021MNRAS.508.1174K", "2022A&A...665A..86B", "2022ApJ...929..167M", "2022ApJ...929L..13F", "2022ApJ...931...44P", "2022ApJ...935L..17S", "2022ApJ...937L...3B", "2022MNRAS.511.4753G", "2022MNRAS.513..670N", "2022MNRAS.514.2220C", "2022MNRAS.517.1339G", "2022Natur.607...48L", "2023A&A...673A.120D", "2023A&A...678A..11K", "2023ApJ...944...14M", "2023ApJ...953....1C", "2023ApJ...953L..29L", "2023ApJ...956L..22D", "2023ApJ...958..115K", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.518.4801M", "2023MNRAS.520.3916D", "2023MNRAS.522.2707S", "2023arXiv230801230M", "2023arXiv231112118A", "2024ApJ...961..126M", "2024ApJ...967..161M", "2024Natur.627...59M", "2024arXiv240207571C" ]
30701996
2408.14545
H$_3^+$ absorption and emission in local U/LIRGs with JWST/NIRSpec: Evidence for high H$_2$ ionization rates
We study the 3.4-4.4$\mu$m fundamental rovibrational band of H3+, a key tracer of the ionization of the molecular interstellar medium (ISM), in a sample of 12 local (d&lt; 400 Mpc) ultra/luminous infrared galaxies (U/LIRGs) observed with JWST/NIRSpec. The P, Q, and R branches of the band are detected in 13 out of 20 analyzed regions within these U/LIRGs, which increases the number of extragalactic H3+ detections by a factor of 6. For the first time in the ISM, the H3+ band is observed in emission in 3 of these regions. In the remaining 10 regions, the band is seen in absorption. The absorptions are produced toward the 3.4-4.4$\mu$m hot dust continuum rather than toward the stellar continuum, indicating that they likely originate in clouds associated with the dust continuum source. The H3+ band is undetected in Seyfert-like U/LIRGs where the mildly obscured X-ray radiation from the AGN might limit the abundance of this molecule. For the detections, the H3+ abundances, N(H3+)/N_H = (0.5-5.5)x10^-7, imply relatively high ionization rates between 3x10^-16 and &gt;4x10^-15 s^-1, which are likely associated with high-energy cosmic rays. In half of the targets the absorptions are blue-shifted by 50-180 km/s, which are lower than the molecular outflow velocities measured using other tracers such as OH 119$\mu$m or rotational CO lines. This suggests that H3+ traces gas close to the outflow launching sites before it has been fully accelerated. We used nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium models to investigate the physical conditions of these clouds. In 7 out of 10 objects, the H3+ excitation is consistent with inelastic collisions with H2 in warm translucent molecular clouds (T_kin ~ 250-500 K and n(H2) ~ 10^(2-3) cm^-3). In three objects, dominant infrared pumping excitation is required to explain the absorptions from the (3,0) and (2,1) levels of H3+ detected for the first time in the ISM.
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12.410537
9.693256
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814545P
[ "H3+", "extragalactic H3", "H3", "warm translucent molecular clouds", "band", "dominant infrared pumping excitation", "other tracers", "nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium models", "absorption", "clouds" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14545" ]
[ "Pereira-Santaella, Miguel", "González-Alfonso, Eduardo", "García-Bernete, Ismael", "Donnan, Fergus R.", "Santa-Maria, Miriam G.", "Goicoechea, Javier R.", "Lamperti, Isabella", "Perna, Michele", "Rigopoulou, Dimitra" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1989Natur.340..539D", "1993ApJ...405..761T", "1993ApJ...414..552O", "1996ApJ...466..561M", "1996Natur.384..334G", "1997A&AS..124..533D", "1998ApJ...502L.169G", "1999ApJ...522..338M", "2000AJ....120..645L", "2002ApJ...567..391M", "2002ApJ...581..974C", "2002MNRAS.330..259L", "2003A&A...403..481B", "2004AJ....127..758I", "2004ApJ...613..349O", "2006ApJ...637..774C", "2006ApJ...644..907G", "2006ApJ...648..310G", "2006PNAS..10312269D", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2008ApJ...688..306G", "2009ApJ...694..257I", "2009ApJS..182..628V", "2009PASP..121..559A", "2010A&A...518L..42V", "2010ApJ...715..757G", "2010ApJ...720..226P", "2010MNRAS.405.2505N", "2011A&A...527A..69A", "2011A&A...529A.106I", "2011A&A...535A..93P", "2012A&A...541A...4G", "2012ApJ...745...91I", "2012ApJ...754..105H", "2012ApJ...756..157G", "2013A&A...550A..25G", "2013ApJ...768...55P", "2013ApJ...776...27V", "2013ChRv..113.8738O", "2014A&A...566A..49P", "2014ApJ...786...96G", "2014ApJ...791...63H", "2014ApJ...794...33G", "2015A&A...582A..91C", "2015ApJ...800...69G", "2015ApJ...805..162O", "2015ApJ...812...56G", "2015ApJ...814...56T", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2016A&A...585A.105L", "2017ApJ...836...11G", "2017ApJ...843..117B", "2017ApJ...845..163N", "2017MNRAS.468.1717M", "2018A&A...614A.111P", "2019ApJ...883...54O", "2020A&A...633A.134L", "2020A&A...643A..89P", "2020A&A...643A.139P", "2020RvMP...92c5003M", "2020SSRv..216...29P", "2021A&A...646A.101P", "2021A&A...649A.105F", "2021A&A...651A..42P", "2021A&A...656A..57L", "2021ApJ...908..138S", "2021MNRAS.506.5935R", "2022A&A...661A..80J", "2022A&A...661A..82B", "2022A&A...663A..46G", "2022A&A...665L..11P", "2022A&A...666L...5G", "2022A&A...668A..45L", "2022ARA&A..60..247W", "2022ApJ...940L...5U", "2022ApJ...940L...6I", "2022MNRAS.509.4256G", "2023A&A...670A..70G", "2023A&A...675A.111A", "2023ApJ...942L..37A", "2023ApJ...944L..50R", "2023MNRAS.519.3691D", "2023PASP..135d8003W", "2024A&A...681A.117P", "2024A&A...681L...7G", "2024A&A...682A.182G", "2024A&A...682L...5G", "2024ApJ...965..103B", "2024ApJ...966..166B", "2024MNRAS.529.1386D", "2024MolPh.12282612L" ]
30701984
2408.14546
The Extended Mapping Obscuration to Reionization with ALMA (Ex-MORA) Survey: 5$\sigma$ Source Catalog and Redshift Distribution
One of the greatest challenges in galaxy evolution over the last decade has been constraining the prevalence of heavily dust-obscured galaxies in the early Universe. At $z&gt;3$, these galaxies are increasingly rare, and difficult to identify as they are interspersed among the more numerous dust-obscured galaxy population at $z=1-3$, making efforts to secure confident spectroscopic redshifts expensive, and sometimes unsuccessful. In this work, we present the Extended Mapping Obscuration to Reionization with ALMA (Ex-MORA) Survey -- a 2mm blank-field survey in the COSMOS-Web field, and the largest ever ALMA blank-field survey to-date covering 577 arcmin$^2$. Ex-MORA is an expansion of the MORA survey designed to identify primarily $z&gt;3$ dusty, star-forming galaxies while simultaneously filtering out the more numerous $z&lt;3$ population by leveraging the very negative $K$-correction at observed-frame 2mm. We identify 37 significant ($&gt;$5$\sigma$) sources, 33 of which are robust thermal dust emitters. We measure a median redshift of $\langle z \rangle = 3.6^{+0.1}_{-0.2}$, with two-thirds of the sample at $z&gt;3$, and just under half at $z&gt;4$, demonstrating the overall success of the 2mm-selection technique. The integrated $z&gt;3$ volume density of Ex-MORA sources is $\sim1-3\times10^{-5}$ Mpc$^{-3}$, consistent with other surveys of infrared luminous galaxies at similar epochs. We also find that techniques using rest-frame optical emission (or lack thereof) to identify $z&gt;3$ heavily dust-obscured galaxies miss at least half of Ex-MORA galaxies. This supports the idea that the dusty galaxy population is heterogeneous, and that synergies across observatories spanning multiple energy regimes are critical to understanding their formation and evolution at $z&gt;3$.
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13.1085
7.182276
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814546L
[ "-MORA galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "Ex-MORA sources", "infrared luminous galaxies", "other surveys", "robust thermal dust emitters", "MORA", "confident spectroscopic redshifts", "-", "Ex-MORA) Survey" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14546" ]
[ "Long, Arianna S.", "Casey, Caitlin M.", "McKinney, Jed", "Zavala, Jorge A.", "Akins, Hollis B.", "Cooper, Olivia R.", "Lambrides, Matthieu Bethermin Erini L.", "Franco, Maximilien", "Caputi, Karina", "Champagne, Jaclyn B.", "Man, Allison W. S.", "Treister, Ezequiel", "Manning, Sinclaire M.", "Sanders, David B.", "Talia, Margherita", "Aravena, Manuel", "Clements, D. L.", "da Cunha, Elisabete", "Faisst, Andreas L.", "Gentile, Fabrizio", "Hodge, Jacqueline", "Brammer, Gabriel", "Brusa, Marcella", "Finkelstein, Steven L.", "Fujimoto, Seiji", "Hayward, Christopher C.", "Ilbert, Olivier", "Jolly, Jean-Baptiste", "Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.", "Knudsen, Kirsten", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "Liu, Daizhong", "Magdis, Georgios", "McCracken, Henry Joy", "Rhodes, Jason", "Robertson, Brant E.", "Scoville, Nick", "Sheth, Kartik", "Smolcic, Vernesa", "Spilker, Justin", "Taniguchi, Yoshiaki", "Toft, Sune", "Urry, C. Megan", "Yun, Min" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007ApJS..172..383T", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2011ApJ...731..113M", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012MNRAS.421..284H", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...782...68T", "2014ApJ...790...77S", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015ApJS..218...15K", "2015MNRAS.454.3485Y", "2016ApJ...819...62C", "2016ApJ...824...36C", "2016ApJ...828...21N", "2016ApJ...833..103H", "2016MNRAS.457.1888S", "2017A&A...602A...1S", "2017A&A...607A..89B", "2017ApJ...842...21M", "2017MNRAS.466.3612B", "2017MNRAS.469..492M", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...858...77H", "2018ApJ...860...60L", "2018ApJ...862...77C", "2018ApJ...862...78C", "2018ApJ...862...96L", "2018ApJ...869...71Z", "2018MNRAS.480.4379C", "2018NatAs...2...56Z", "2018Natur.553...51M", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...877...45M", "2019ApJ...880...43S", "2019ApJ...884..154W", "2019ApJ...886..124W", "2019ApJ...887...55C", "2019ApJ...887..144J", "2019Natur.572..211W", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...889...93V", "2020ApJ...890..171J", "2020ApJ...898..133L", "2020ApJ...900...68C", "2020ApJ...902...78R", "2020MNRAS.491.4724F", "2020MNRAS.499.1948L", "2020RSOS....700556H", "2021ApJ...909...23T", "2021ApJ...909..165Z", "2021ApJ...910...89B", "2021ApJ...923..215C", "2021MNRAS.501.1803L", "2021MNRAS.502.2922H", "2022A&A...658A.126E", "2022ApJ...925...23M", "2022ApJ...927..204E", "2022ApJ...929..159C", "2022ApJ...930...32C", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...941...78H", "2022ApJS..258...11W", "2022MNRAS.509.2150H", "2022MNRAS.510.5560S", "2022PASJ...74..247A", "2023A&A...672A..18X", "2023A&A...676A..26G", "2023A&A...677A..66B", "2023ApJ...946L..12B", "2023ApJ...947...20V", "2023ApJ...951..131V", "2023ApJ...952...28C", "2023ApJ...953...11L", "2023ApJ...954...31C", "2023ApJ...956...61A", "2023ApJ...956...72M", "2023ApJ...958...64B", "2023MNRAS.518.6142A", "2023MNRAS.522..449B", "2023MNRAS.524.1775H", "2023MNRAS.525.5388B", "2023arXiv230902492X", "2023arXiv230904525H", "2024A&A...687A.288G", "2024ApJ...962...26G", "2024ApJ...970...68L", "2024ApJS..270....7W", "2024MNRAS.530..966G", "2024arXiv240106719Z", "2024arXiv240707585J" ]
30702009
2408.14555
Effects of Neutron-Antineutron Transitions in Neutron Stars
We analyze effects of neutron-antineutron transitions in neutron stars, specifically on (i) cooling, (ii) rotation rate, and (iii) for binary pulsars, the increase in the orbital period. We show that these effects are negligibly small.
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5.029312
2.940393
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814555G
[ "neutron stars", "binary pulsars", "effects", "i", "neutron-antineutron transitions", "(ii) rotation rate", "the orbital period", "these effects", "(iii", "the increase" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14555" ]
[ "Goldman, Itzhak", "Mohapatra, Rabindra N.", "Nussinov, Shmuel", "Shrock, Robert" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30701999
2408.14560
The Impact from Galaxy Groups on Cosmological Measurements with Type Ia Supernovae
At the low-redshift end ($z&lt;0.05$) of the Hubble diagram with Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia), the contribution to Hubble residual scatter from peculiar velocities is of similar size to that due to the standardization of the SN Ia light curve. A way to improve the redshift measurement of the SN host galaxy is to utilize the average redshift of the galaxy group, effectively averaging over small-scale/intracluster peculiar velocities. One limiting factor is the fraction of SN host galaxies in galaxy groups, previously found to be 30% using (relatively incomplete) magnitude-limited galaxy catalogs. Here, we do the first analysis of N-body simulations to predict this fraction, finding $\sim$66% should have associated groups and group averaging should improve redshift precision by $\sim$120 km s$^{-1}$. Furthermore, using spectroscopic data from the Anglo-Australian Telescope, we present results from the first pilot program to evaluate whether or not 23 previously unassociated SN Ia hosts belong in groups. We find that 91% of these candidates can be associated with groups, consistent with predictions from simulations given the sample size. Combining with previously assigned SN host galaxies in Pantheon+, we demonstrate improvement in Hubble residual scatter equivalent to 145 km s$^{-1}$, also consistent with simulations. For new and upcoming low-$z$ samples from, for example, the Zwicky Transient Facility and the Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time, a separate follow-up program identifying galaxy groups of SN hosts is a highly cost-effective way to enhance their constraining power.
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2.465176
4.811525
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814560P
[ "SN host galaxies", "galaxy groups", "SN hosts", "group averaging", "groups", "SN", "Hubble residual scatter", "Type Ia Supernovae", "redshift precision", "SNe Ia" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14560" ]
[ "Peterson, Erik R.", "Carreres, Bastien", "Carr, Anthony", "Scolnic, Daniel", "Bailey, Ava", "Davis, Tamara M.", "Brout, Dillon", "Howlett, Cullan", "Jones, David O.", "Riess, Adam G.", "Said, Khaled", "Taylor, Georgie" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1998A&A...331..815T", "2005ASPC..329..135H", "2005IAUS..216..170H", "2006SPIE.6269E..0GS", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007ApJ...655..790C", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012ApJ...755...61S", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2015AJ....149..171T", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&C....15...61H", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017MNRAS.470.2982L", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018PASP..130f4505T", "2019Msngr.175...58S", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2020ApJS..251....7F", "2020MNRAS.497.2954L", "2020PASP..132h5002S", "2021ApJS..253...31L", "2021MNRAS.506.3330W", "2021MNRAS.506.4210I", "2022ApJ...934...96S", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022ApJ...938..111B", "2022ApJ...938..112P", "2022ApJ...938..113S", "2022PASA...39...46C", "2023ApJ...954..149D", "2023ApJS..266....9A", "2023ApJS..267...44A", "2023MNRAS.519.1648A", "2024ApJ...965...90D", "2024MNRAS.527.8015K", "2024arXiv240102929D", "2024arXiv240313885P", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv240520409C" ]
30702016
2408.14573
Deep Einstein@Home search for Continuous Gravitational Waves from the Central Compact Objects in the Supernova Remnants Vela Jr. and G347.3-0.5 using LIGO public data
We perform a search for continuous nearly monochromatic gravitational waves from the central compact objects associated with the supernova remnants Vela Jr. and G347.3 using LIGO O2 and O3 public data. Over $10^{18}$ different waveforms are considered, covering signal frequencies between 20-1300 Hz (20-400 Hz) for G347.3-0.5 (Vela Jr) and a very broad range of frequency derivatives. Thousands of volunteers donating compute cycles through the computing project Einstein@Home have made this endeavour possible. Following the Einstein@Home search, we perform multi-stage follow-ups of over 5 million waveforms. The selection threshold is set so that a signal could be confirmed using the first half of the LIGO O3 data. We find no significant signal candidate for either targets. Based on this null result, for G347.3-0.5, we set the most constraining upper limits to date on the amplitude of gravitational wave signals, corresponding to deformations below $10^{-6}$ in a large part of the search band. At the frequency of best strain sensitivity, near $161$ Hz, we set 90\%\ confidence upper limits on the gravitational wave intrinsic amplitude of $h_0^{90\%}\approx 6.2\times10^{-26}$. Over most of the frequency range our upper limits are a factor of 10 smaller than the indirect age-based upper limit. For Vela Jr., near $163$ Hz, we set $h_0^{90\%}\approx 6.4\times10^{-26}$. Over most of the frequency range our upper limits are a factor of 15 smaller than the indirect age-based upper limit. The Vela Jr. upper limits presented here are slightly less constraining than the most recent upper limits of \cite{ligo_o3a_c_v} but they apply to a broader set of signals.
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7.143921
2.267377
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814573M
[ "90\\%\\ confidence upper limits", "gravitational wave signals", "signal frequencies", "signals", "Vela Jr.", "The Vela Jr. upper limits", "Vela Jr", "compute cycles", "O3 public data", "LIGO O2" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14573" ]
[ "Ming, Jing", "Alessandra Papa, Maria", "Eggenstein, Heinz-Bernd", "Beheshtipour, Banafsheh", "Machenschalk, Bernd", "Prix, Reinhard", "Allen, Bruce", "Bensch, Maximillian" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1968Natur.220..340L", "1979PhRvD..20..351Z", "1990A&A...229..133H", "1992A&A...265..577L", "1997A&A...318L..59W", "1998Natur.396..142I", "1998PhRvD..58f3001J", "1998PhRvD..58h4020O", "2001ApJ...559L.131P", "2001MNRAS.324..725G", "2003ApJ...591.1129A", "2004A&A...427..199C", "2005PhRvD..72f3006C", "2007PhRvD..76f4019B", "2008A&A...484..457M", "2008AIPC..983..369J", "2008CQGra..25w5011W", "2008PhRvD..78j2005P", "2009PhRvL.103r1102P", "2010PhRvD..82d2002P", "2010PhRvD..82j4002O", "2012AJ....143...27F", "2013PhRvD..88d4004J", "2014PhRvD..89f4023K", "2015ApJ...798...82A", "2015CQGra..32c5004K", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2015IJMPE..2441007H", "2015PASA...32...34L", "2015PhRvD..91f4007B", "2015PhRvD..91h4011A", "2016PhRvD..93f4011M", "2016PhRvD..93h4024K", "2016PhRvD..94h2008Z", "2016PhRvL.116m1103A", "2017PhRvD..96h2003S", "2017PhRvD..96j2001C", "2017PhRvD..96l2004A", "2018PhRvD..97d3013S", "2018PhRvD..97h2002C", "2018PhRvD..98h4058D", "2019ApJ...875..122A", "2019ApJ...879...10A", "2019CQGra..36e5011D", "2019JApA...40...36G", "2019PhRvD..99h4048D", "2019PhRvD.100b4004A", "2019PhRvD.100b4063M", "2019PhRvL.122g1102H", "2020ApJ...897...22P", "2020PhLB..80035072H", "2020PhRvD.101d2003V", "2020PhRvD.101f4009B", "2020PhRvD.101h2004P", "2020PhRvD.101h3023L", "2020PhRvD.102f3020Z", "2020PhRvD.102h3025M", "2020PhRvL.124s1102C", "2020PhRvL.125q1101D", "2021ApJ...906L..14Z", "2021ApJ...909...79S", "2021ApJ...913L..27A", "2021ApJ...921...80A", "2021ApJ...922...71A", "2021ApJ...923...85A", "2021MNRAS.500.5570G", "2021MNRAS.507..116G", "2021PhRvD.103f3019D", "2021PhRvD.103f4017A", "2021PhRvD.103f4027B", "2021PhRvD.104d3003D", "2021PhRvD.104h2004A", "2021PhRvD.104h4012T", "2021SoftX..1300658A", "2022ApJ...925....8M", "2022ApJ...929L..19C", "2022ApJ...935....1A", "2022ApJ...935L...7O", "2022PhRvD.105b2005S", "2022PhRvD.105h2005A", "2022PhRvD.106d2003A", "2022PhRvD.106j2008A", "2022PhRvD.106j4063S", "2022PhRvD.106l3024L", "2023ApJ...943...99S", "2023ApJ...949..117W", "2023ApJ...952...55S", "2023ApJS..267...29A", "2023PhRvX..13b1020D", "2024PhRvD.110d2006W", "2024arXiv240518934M" ]
30702037
2408.14586
Optical and Radio Analysis of Systemically Classified Broad-lined Type Ic Supernovae from the Zwicky Transient Facility
We study a magnitude-limited sample of 36 Broad-lined Type Ic Supernovae (SNe Ic-BL) from the Zwicky Transient Facility Bright Transient Survey, detected between March 2018 and August 2021. We present the light curves (LCs) for each of the SNe, and analyze the shape of the LCs to derive empirical parameters, along with the explosion epochs for every event. The sample has an average absolute peak magnitude in the r band of $M_r^{max}$ = -18.51 $\pm$ 0.15 mag. Using spectra obtained around peak light, we compute expansion velocities from the Fe II 5169 Angstrom line for each event with high enough signal-to-noise ratio spectra, and find an average value of $v_{ph}$ = 16,100 $\pm$ 1,100 km $s^{-1}$. We also compute bolometric LCs, study the blackbody temperature and radii evolution over time, and derive the explosion properties of the SNe. The explosion properties of the sample have average values of $M_{Ni}$ = $0.37_{-0.06}^{+0.08}$ solar masses, $M_{ej}$ = $2.45_{-0.41}^{+0.47}$ solar masses, and $E_K$= $4.02_{-1.00}^{+1.37} \times 10^{51}$ erg. Thirteen events have radio observations from the Very Large Array, with 8 detections and 5 non-detections. We find that the populations that have radio detections and radio non-detections are indistinct from one another with respect to their optically-inferred explosion properties, and there are no statistically significant correlations present between the events' radio luminosities and optically-inferred explosion properties. This provides evidence that the explosion properties derived from optical data alone cannot give inferences about the radio properties of SNe Ic-BL, and likely their relativistic jet formation mechanisms.
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2.876042
4.670813
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814586S
[ "radio detections", "radio non", "radio observations", "average values", "SNe Ic", "bolometric LCs", "Type Ic Supernovae", "peak light", "solar masses", "LCs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14586" ]
[ "Srinivasaragavan, Gokul P.", "Yang, Sheng", "Anand, Shreya", "Sollerman, Jesper", "Ho, Anna Y. Q.", "Corsi, Alessandra", "Cenko, S. Bradley", "Perley, Daniel", "Schulze, Steve", "Sanchez-Fleming, Marquice", "Pope, Jack", "Sarin, Nikhil", "Omand, Conor", "Das, Kaustav K.", "Fremling, Christoffer", "Andreoni, Igor", "Bruch, Rachel", "Burdge, Kevin B.", "De, Kishalay", "Gal-Yam, Avishay", "Gangopadhyay, Anjasha", "Graham, Matthew J.", "Jencson, Jacob E.", "Karambelkar, Viraj", "Kasliwal, Mansi M.", "Kulkarni, S. R.", "Martikainen, Julia", "Sharma, Yashvi S.", "Tzanidakis, Anastasios", "Yan, Lin", "Yao, Yuhan", "Bellm, Eric C.", "Groom, Steven L.", "Masci, Frank J.", "Nir, Guy", "Purdum, Josiah", "Smith, Roger", "Sravan, Niharika" ]
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null
[ "1976ApJ...207..502C", "1982ApJ...253..785A", "1982PASP...94..586O", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...466..911E", "1998ApJ...499..810C", "1998Natur.395..670G", "1998Natur.395..672I", "2000ApJ...537L.127S", "2000ApJ...545..407M", "2000AstL...26..797C", "2001ApJ...558..615H", "2001ApJ...562..670W", "2002ApJ...572L..61M", "2002ApJ...577L...5B", "2003ApJ...599L..95M", "2003Natur.423..847H", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004SPIE.5489..679S", "2005A&A...439..671D", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006ApJ...638..930S", "2006ApJ...645.1323M", "2006MNRAS.369.1939S", "2006Natur.442.1011P", "2006Natur.442.1018M", "2006Natur.444.1047F", "2006Natur.444.1050D", "2006Natur.444.1053G", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2009A&A...499..653B", "2009ApJ...702..226M", "2010ApJ...717..245K", "2010ApJ...724L..16P", "2010ApJ...725..940Y", "2011AJ....141...19B", "2011AJ....141..163C", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...741...97D", "2011MNRAS.415L..81P", "2011Natur.474..487Q", "2012ApJ...758..132S", "2012MNRAS.426L..76D", "2012PASP..124..668Y", "2012Sci...337..927G", "2013MNRAS.434.1098C", "2014AJ....147..118R", "2014ApJ...782...42C", "2014ApJ...794..121C", "2014MNRAS.437.3848L", "2014SPIE.9147E..8HP", "2014arXiv1407.3506L", "2015A&A...574A..60T", "2015A&A...579A..40S", "2015ITPAM..38..252A", "2015Natur.523..189G", "2016ApJ...827...90L", "2016ApJ...830...42C", "2016ApJ...832..108M", "2016MNRAS.457..328L", "2016MNRAS.458.2973P", "2016SPIE.9913E..17S", "2016arXiv161006892W", "2016ascl.soft02002B", "2016ascl.soft11017B", "2017AdAst2017E...5C", "2017hsn..book.....A", "2018A&A...609A.135S", "2018A&A...609A.136T", "2018A&A...615A.136T", "2018PASP..130c5003B", "2018PASP..130l8001T", "2018TNSCR2048....1F", "2018TNSTR.543....1F", "2018TNSTR2018....1G", "2018TNSTR2021....1D", "2019A&A...621A..71T", "2019A&A...627A.115R", "2019ApJ...872...90B", "2019ApJ...887..169H", "2019JOSS....4.1247V", "2019MNRAS.490.5366M", "2019PASP..131a8001P", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2019PASP..131a8003M", "2019PASP..131c8002M", "2019PASP..131c8003K", "2019PASP..131g8001G", "2019PASP..131h4503P", "2019TNSCR...9....1F", "2019TNSCR2050....1D", "2019TNSTR...3....1T", "2019TNSTR.197....1Z", "2019TNSTR2019....1N", "2020A&A...639L..11I", "2020ApJ...893..132H", "2020ApJ...895...32F", "2020ApJ...896..166R", "2020ApJ...902...47M", "2020ApJ...902...86H", "2020ApJ...904...35P", "2020PASP..132c8001D", "2020TNSCR2020....1D", "2020TNSCR3567....1C", "2020TNSCR3755....1A", "2020TNSCR3946....1Z", "2020TNSTR...1....1F", "2020TNSTR..50....1S", "2021A&A...646A..50H", "2021A&A...650A.174T", "2021A&A...651A..81B", "2021ApJ...908..232R", "2021ApJ...915...80L", "2021ApJ...915..121P", "2021ApJS..255...29S", "2021TNSAN..47....1C", "2021TNSCR2021....1S", "2021TNSCR2077....1T", "2021TNSCR4107....1C", "2021TNSTR...1....1F", "2021ascl.soft08020R", "2022A&A...657A..64S", "2022ApJ...932....1R", "2022NewA...9701889K", "2023ApJ...949L..39S", "2023ApJ...952L..39L", "2023ApJ...953..179C", "2023ApJS..267...31C", "2023ApJS..269...40Y", "2024ApJ...960L..18S", "2024ApJ...962...68A", "2024MNRAS.527.6455O", "2024MNRAS.531.1203S", "2024NatAs...8..774B" ]
30702026
2408.14588
$\chi^2$ from Redundant Calibration as a Tool in the Detection of Faint Radio-frequency Interference
Radio-frequency interference detection and flagging is one of the most difficult and urgent problems in 21 cm Epoch of Reionization research. In this work, we present $\chi^2$ from redundant calibration as a novel method for RFI detection and flagging, demonstrating it to be complementary to current state-of-the-art flagging algorithms. Beginning with a brief overview of redundant calibration and the meaning of the $\chi^2$ metric, we demonstrate a two-step RFI flagging algorithm which uses the values of this metric to detect faint RFI. We find that roughly 27.4\% of observations have RFI from digital television channel 7 detected by at least one algorithm of the three tested: 18.0\% of observations are flagged by the novel $\chi^2$ algorithm, 16.5\% are flagged by SSINS, and 6.8\% are flagged by AOFlagger (there is significant overlap in these percentages). Of the 27.4\% of observations with detected DTV channel 7 RFI, 37.1\% (10.2\% of the total observations) are detected by $\chi^2$ alone, and not by either SSINS or AOFlagger, demonstrating a significant population of as-yet undetected RFI. We find that $\chi^2$ is able to detect RFI events which remain undetectable to SSINS and AOFlagger, especially in the domain of long-duration, weak RFI from digital television. We also discuss the shortcomings of this approach, and discuss examples of RFI which seems undetectable using $\chi^2$ while being successfully flagged by SSINS and/or AOFlagger.
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10.939554
3.650836
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814588K
[ "RFI detection", "weak RFI", "RFI events", "RFI", "faint RFI", "detected DTV channel", "redundant calibration", "digital television channel", "SSINS", "AOFlagger" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14588" ]
[ "Kunicki, Theodora", "Pober, Jonathan C." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1992ExA.....2..203W", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2010ARA&A..48..127M", "2010MNRAS.405..155O", "2012A&A...539A..95O", "2012ApJ...753...81P", "2012RPPh...75h6901P", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2014MNRAS.445.1084Z", "2015PASA...32....8O", "2016ApJ...825..114J", "2016ApJ...826..181D", "2016ApJ...833..102B", "2017JOSS....2..140H", "2017PASP..129d5001D", "2018ApJ...863..170L", "2018MNRAS.477.5167Z", "2018PASA...35...33W", "2018PASA...35...45L", "2019ApJ...887..141L", "2019ConPh..60..145W", "2019MNRAS.488.2605K", "2019PASP..131k4507W", "2020MNRAS.498..265W", "2020MNRAS.499.5840D", "2020PASA...37...45Z", "2020PASP..132f2001L", "2021MNRAS.502.1990C", "2021MNRAS.506.2066C", "2022GReGr..54..102C", "2023ApJ...957...78W" ]
30702043
2408.14591
Bursts of star formation and radiation-driven outflows produce efficient LyC leakage from dense compact star clusters
The escape of LyC photons emitted by massive stars from the dense interstellar medium of galaxies is one of the most significant bottlenecks for cosmological reionization. The escape fraction shows significant scatter between galaxies, and anisotropic, spatial variation within them, motivating further study of the underlying physical factors responsible for these trends. We perform numerical radiation hydrodynamic simulations of idealized clouds with different gas surface densities (compactness) $\Sigma \sim 10^2$--$10^5 \, M_{\odot} \rm{pc}^{-2}$, meant to emulate star cluster-forming clumps ranging from conditions typical of the local Universe to the high ISM-pressure conditions more frequently encountered at high redshift. Our results indicate that dense compact star clusters with $\Sigma \gtrsim 10^4 \, M_{\odot} \rm{pc}^{-2}$ efficiently leak LyC photons, with cloud-scale luminosity-weighted average escape fractions $\gtrsim 80\%$ as opposed to $\lesssim 10\%$ for $\Sigma \sim 100 \, M_{\odot} \rm{pc}^{-2}$. This occurs due to higher star formation efficiencies and shorter dynamical timescales at higher $\Sigma$; the former results in higher intrinsic LyC emission, and the latter implies rapid evolution, with a burst of star formation followed by rapid gas dispersal, permitting high LyC escape well before the intrinsic LyC emission of stellar populations drop ($\sim 4 \, \mathrm{Myr}$). LyC escape in dense clouds is primarily facilitated by highly ionized outflows driven by radiation pressure on dust with velocities $ \sim 3$ times the cloud escape velocity. We also vary the (assumed) dust abundances ($Z_{\rm{d}}$) and find a very mild increase ($\sim 10%$) in the escape fraction for $\sim 100$ lower $Z_{\mathrm{d}}$. Our results suggest a scenario in which localized compact bursts of star formation in galaxies are disproportionately productive sites of LyC leakage.
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13.432259
6.229252
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814591M
[ "higher star formation efficiencies", "star formation", "higher intrinsic LyC emission", "high LyC", "massive stars", "high redshift", "LyC photons", "dense clouds", "rapid gas dispersal", "radiation pressure" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14591" ]
[ "Menon, Shyam H.", "Burkhart, Blakesley", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Thompson, Todd A.", "Sternberg, Amiel" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1958PhFl....1...24M", "1982ApJ...253..666E", "1997MNRAS.292...27H", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2001ARA&A..39...19L", "2001ApJ...551..807D", "2001ApJS..134..263W", "2003A&A...410..611S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2006ARA&A..44..415F", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008ApJS..176..293R", "2008PhST..132a4046D", "2009ApJ...694L..26G", "2009ApJ...703.1352K", "2010A&A...512A..81F", "2010ApJ...709..191M", "2010ApJ...710L.142F", "2010ApJ...713..269F", "2011ApJ...727...97A", "2011ApJ...732..100D", "2011ApJ...735...66M", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011IAUS..270..425F", "2011JCoPh.230.3331W", "2012ApJ...745..145D", "2012ApJ...751...70V", "2012MNRAS.424..377D", "2013A&A...553A.106L", "2013ApJ...766...91J", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...772L..21S", "2013MNRAS.429L..94P", "2014MNRAS.442..900N", "2014MNRAS.442.2560W", "2014Sci...346..216B", "2015ApJ...802L..19R", "2015ApJ...809..187S", "2015ApJ...813L...8M", "2015ApJ...815...68M", "2015MNRAS.447..499M", "2015MNRAS.449..147T", "2015MNRAS.451.2544P", "2015MNRAS.452..986S", "2015MNRAS.452.1447K", "2015MNRAS.453..960M", "2016A&A...591L...8S", "2016ARA&A..54..313M", "2016ApJ...819..137K", "2016ApJ...823...64L", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJ...826L..24S", "2016ApJ...833...84X", "2016MNRAS.455..334T", "2016MNRAS.458L..94S", "2016MNRAS.459.3614M", "2016MNRAS.461.3683I", "2016NewA...43...49B", "2017ApJ...837L..12B", "2017ApJ...850..112R", "2017ApJ...851...93K", "2017MNRAS.466.4826K", "2017MNRAS.468..389J", "2017MNRAS.470..224T", "2017MNRAS.471..548I", "2017MNRAS.472.2009Q", "2018ApJ...859...68K", "2018ApJ...867....2M", "2018MNRAS.473..227H", "2018MNRAS.473.1416M", "2018MNRAS.473.3717F", "2018MNRAS.474.2904P", "2018MNRAS.474.4514I", "2018MNRAS.475.3121H", "2018MNRAS.475.3511G", "2018MNRAS.477.4665W", "2018MNRAS.478.4851I", "2018MNRAS.479...75S", "2018MNRAS.481.3325F", "2018MNRAS.481.4895C", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2019ApJ...879...36F", "2019ApJ...883..102K", "2019Sci...366..738R", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...644A..21R", "2020ApJ...889..161N", "2020ApJ...892..109N", "2020ApJ...902...54C", "2020MNRAS.491.1093V", "2020MNRAS.492.4858H", "2020MNRAS.493.4643M", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020SSRv..216...62R", "2021ApJ...908...30K", "2021ApJ...920L..46K", "2021ApJ...922L...3L", "2022A&A...659A...2V", "2022AJ....164..159P", "2022ARA&A..60..121R", "2022ApJ...930..126F", "2022ApJ...932...88O", "2022ApJ...933L..46B", "2022ApJS..259...21K", "2022LRCA....8....3G", "2022MNRAS.510.4582N", "2022MNRAS.512..401M", "2022MNRAS.514...55B", "2022MNRAS.515.2386R", "2022MNRAS.517.1313M", "2022ascl.soft04001F", "2023ASPC..534....1C", "2023ASPC..534..153H", "2023ApJ...944L..16E", "2023ApJ...945...53V", "2023ApJ...946L..13F", "2023ApJ...955L..12B", "2023ApJ...955L..17K", "2023ApJ...957...77P", "2023ApJ...959....2B", "2023ApJS..264...10K", "2023ApJS..265....5H", "2023ApJS..269...33N", "2023MNRAS.520.2757Y", "2023MNRAS.521.3077K", "2023MNRAS.521.5160M", "2023MNRAS.522.6236T", "2023MNRAS.523.3201D", "2023MNRAS.523.4309B", "2023MNRAS.525.4456B", "2023NatAs...7..622C", "2023arXiv230809064W", "2024A&A...684A..75C", "2024ApJ...963....9M", "2024ApJ...965...98C", "2024ApJ...966..190M", "2024ApJ...967L..28M", "2024ApJ...970...31R", "2024ApJ...971...75M", "2024ApJ...971..175J", "2024ApJ...972...92J", "2024MNRAS.527.5004M", "2024MNRAS.527.6139S", "2024MNRAS.527.7093J", "2024MNRAS.529.2162M", "2024MNRAS.529.3751C", "2024Natur.626..975A", "2024Natur.632..513A", "2024arXiv240111242D", "2024arXiv240208696M", "2024arXiv240218543F", "2024arXiv240404325H", "2024arXiv240407250M", "2024arXiv240410755P", "2024arXiv240718804M", "2024arXiv240720331M" ]
30702033
2408.14592
Massive star cluster formation III. Early mass segregation during cluster assembly
Mass segregation is seen in many star clusters, but whether massive stars form in the center of a cluster or migrate there dynamically is still debated. N-body simulations have shown that early dynamical mass segregation is possible when sub-clusters merge to form a dense core with a small crossing time. However, the effect of gas dynamics on both the formation and dynamics of the stars could inhibit the formation of the dense core. We aim to study the dynamical mass segregation of star cluster models that include gas dynamics and self-consistently form stars from the dense substructure in the gas. Our models use the Torch framework, which is based on AMUSE and includes stellar and magnetized gas dynamics, as well as stellar evolution and feedback from radiation, stellar winds, and supernovae. Our models consist of three star clusters forming from initial turbulent spherical clouds of mass $10^{4,5,6}\rm~M_\odot$ and radius $11.7\rm~pc$ that have final stellar masses of $3.6\times10^3\rm~M_\odot$, $6.5\times10^4\rm~M_\odot$, and $8.9\times10^5\rm~M_\odot$, respectively. There is no primordial mass segregation in the model by construction. All three clusters become dynamically mass segregated at early times via collapse confirming that this mechanism occurs within sub-clusters forming directly out of the dense substructure in the gas. The dynamics of the embedded gas and stellar feedback do not inhibit the collapse of the cluster. We find that each model cluster becomes mass segregated within $2~$Myr of the onset of star formation, reaching the levels observed in young clusters in the Milky Way. However, we note that the exact values are highly time-variable during these early phases of evolution. Massive stars that segregate to the center during core collapse are likely to be dynamically ejected, a process that can decrease the overall level of mass segregation again.
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9.560453
8.606293
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814592P
[ "many star clusters", "early dynamical mass segregation", "star cluster models", "young clusters", "clusters", "star formation", "gas dynamics", "Massive stars", "mass segregation", "stellar feedback" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14592" ]
[ "Polak, Brooke", "Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark", "Klessen, Ralf S.", "Portegies Zwart, Simon", "Andersson, Eric P.", "Appel, Sabrina M.", "Cournoyer Cloutier, Claude", "Glover, Simon C. O.", "McMillan, Stephen L. W." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30702058
2408.14605
New supernova remnant candidates in the LOFAR Two Metre Sky Survey
In spite of their key role in galaxy evolution and several decades of observational efforts, the census of supernova remnants (SNRs) in our Galaxy remains incomplete. Theoretical predictions based on the local supernova rate estimate the expected number of SNRs in the Galaxy to be $\gtrsim$ 1000. By contrast, the number of detected SNRs amounts to about 300. High-resolution, wide-area radio surveys at low frequencies are ideal tools with which to find missing SNRs, given the prominence of these sources at low radio frequencies. We aim to find missing SNRs using proprietary data from the LOFAR Two-Metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) at 144~MHz. We used LoTSS total intensity maps of two Galactic regions, one with $39^\mathrm{o} &lt; l &lt; 66^\mathrm{o}$ and $|b|&lt; 2.5^\mathrm{o}$, and the other with $145^\mathrm{o} &lt; l &lt; 150^\mathrm{o}$ and $|b| &lt; 3^\mathrm{o}$, in addition to mid-infrared (MIR) data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) all-sky survey to search for SNR candidates. We report the discovery of 14 new SNR candidates selected on the basis of their morphology at 144 MHz and a lack of MIR emission. We also follow up on 24 previously reported SNR candidates, inferring their spectral index between the LoTSS frequency (144 MHz) and the frequency at which they were reported. The high resolution and sensitivity of LoTSS observations has resulted in the detection of 14 new SNR candidates. In order to unambiguously confirm the SNR nature of these candidates, follow-up X-ray observations are required with facilities such as eROSITA.
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4.103953
5.126031
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814605T
[ "missing SNRs", "SNR candidates", "detected SNRs", "LoTSS observations", "SNRs", "low radio frequencies", "low frequencies", "LoTSS", "lt", "Infrared Survey Explorer" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14605" ]
[ "Tsalapatas, K.", "Arias, M.", "Shimwell, T.", "Rajwade, K.", "Hardcastle, M. J.", "Drabent, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1990ApJ...364..187G", "1991PASP..103..209G", "1994ApJS...92..487T", "1996ApJ...458..257G", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1999ApJS..120..247G", "2000ascl.soft03002S", "2002ApJ...566..378K", "2003AJ....125.3145T", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2004BASI...32..335G", "2005MNRAS.360..974H", "2005NatPh...1..147W", "2006AJ....131.2525H", "2006AJ....132.1158S", "2006ApJ...639L..25B", "2006ApJ...647.1300M", "2006MNRAS.373..811M", "2007ApJ...658.1183T", "2009AJ....138.1615J", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...709.1125L", "2010ApJ...722L..58S", "2011ApJS..194...32A", "2011MNRAS.412.1473L", "2012A&ARv..20...49V", "2012MNRAS.422.2429A", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013CQGra..30x4002F", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2014ApJS..212....1A", "2014MNRAS.440..327L", "2014PASA...31...42G", "2015A&ARv..23....3D", "2015ApJ...812...81L", "2015MNRAS.450..504M", "2015MNRAS.453.4020F", "2015ascl.soft02007M", "2016A&A...595A..32B", "2016MNRAS.462.1910H", "2016era..book.....C", "2017A&A...598A..78I", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017A&A...605A..58A", "2017MNRAS.464.1146H", "2017hsn..book.....A", "2018ApJ...860..133D", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...622A...5D", "2019JApA...40...36G", "2019MNRAS.490.5063I", "2019PASA...36...45H", "2019PASA...36...48H", "2020MNRAS.493.4700L", "2021A&A...651A..85B", "2021A&A...651A..86D", "2021A&A...656A.132S", "2021MNRAS.506.2232U", "2021PASA...38....9H", "2021Univ....7..338R", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022A&A...665A..60H", "2022ApJ...924..135P", "2022ApJ...940...63R", "2023MNRAS.524.1396B" ]
30702063
2408.14612
Detection of Radio Emission from Super-flaring Solar-Type Stars in the VLA Sky Survey
Solar-type stars have been observed to flare at optical wavelengths to energies much higher than observed for the Sun. To date, no counterparts have been observed at longer wavelengths. We have searched the the VLA Sky Survey (VLASS) for radio emission associated with a sample of 150 single, solar-type stars previously been observed to exhibit superflares in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Counterparts to six of these stars were present in VLASS as transient or highly variable radio sources. One of the stars is detected in all three epochs, exhibiting an unprecedented level of apparently persistent radio emission. The engine for this radio emission is unclear, but may be related to accretion, a binary companion, or the presence of large-scale magnetic field. Two stars show radio emission with &gt;50 circular polarization fraction, indicating a coherent emission process likely being present. We find that the six VLASS-detected stars tend to have higher flare rates and higher flare energies of our TESS sample. This, in addition to the VLASS-detected stars adhering to the Gudel-Benz relation, suggest that the radio emission may be directly associated with superflares. These results confirm that the superflare phenomenon on solar-type stars extends to radio wavelengths, in this instance tracing particle acceleration. These data provide the first window on the luminosity function of radio superflares for solar-type stars and highlights the need for coordinated, multi-wavelength monitoring of such stars to fully illustrate the stellar flare-particle relation.
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8.606063
13.297776
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814612D
[ "radio emission", "radio superflares", "such stars", "radio wavelengths", "higher flare energies", "Solar-type stars", "solar-type stars", "higher flare rates", "apparently persistent radio emission", "superflares" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14612" ]
[ "Davis, Ivey", "Hallinan, Gregg", "Ayala, Carlos", "Dong, Dillon", "Myers, Steven" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1969ApJ...156...59G", "1971Ap&SS..12..172M", "1972Ap&SS..19...25S", "1972ApJ...171..565S", "1976ASSL...60.....F", "1976ApJ...203..497S", "1977A&A....57..383Z", "1982ApJ...259..350D", "1984A&A...133..117V", "1985ARA&A..23..169D", "1986SoPh..104..175G", "1989A&AS...81...37C", "1989ApJS...71..905D", "1992A&A...264L..31G", "1992ASPC...26..367R", "1993ApJ...405L..63G", "1993ApJ...415..236G", "1994A&A...285..621B", "1994AJ....107.1461S", "1994Sci...265..933G", "1995MNRAS.274.1165P", "1995MNRAS.274.1194M", "1997PASP..109..166C", "1998A&AS..132..173L", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000ApJ...529.1026S", "2001AJ....122.3466M", "2002A&ARv..10..313P", "2003ApJ...597..535H", "2004A&A...424..727P", "2005ApJ...621..398O", "2005ApJ...635..466Y", "2006ApJ...650L.143Y", "2006JGRA..11110S14W", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2009IAUS..257..233Y", "2010ApJ...713L..79K", "2011A&A...530A..84K", "2011ApJ...743...48W", "2011ApJ...743..145C", "2011LRSP....8....6S", "2012ApJ...759...71E", "2012ApJ...760....9A", "2012Natur.485..478M", "2012ascl.soft08017R", "2013ApJ...764..170D", "2013PASJ...65...49S", "2014SPIE.9143E..20R", "2015A&A...573A.126D", "2015EP&S...67...59M", "2015MNRAS.454..593B", "2016A&A...588A.103B", "2016ApJ...829...23D", "2016NatGe...9..452A", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017A&A...606A..58D", "2017A&A...608A..77L", "2018A&A...614A..81R", "2018A&A...614A.125F", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018ApJ...856...23G", "2018ApJ...867...78C", "2018ascl.soft12013L", "2019A&A...623A..63M", "2019ApJ...876...58N", "2019ApJ...881...88F", "2019arXiv190109262G", "2020AJ....159...60G", "2020ApJ...890...46T", "2020ApJ...905...23Z", "2020ApJS..247...54E", "2020IJAsB..19..136A", "2020MNRAS.494.3596D", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2020yCat.1350....0G", "2021A&A...652L...2C", "2021ApJ...906...72O", "2021JGRA..12629780Z", "2021MNRAS.502.2033J", "2021MNRAS.502.5438P", "2021Sci...373.1125D", "2022ApJ...925L...9F", "2022ApJ...926L..30V", "2022ApJ...928..147A", "2022ApJ...935..143P", "2022LRSP...19....2C", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2022arXiv221105506N", "2022yCat.1357....0G", "2023ApJ...948..119D", "2023MNRAS.519.5304L", "2023arXiv231003791S", "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024A&A...683L..15C", "2024A&A...684A...3Y", "2024ApJ...971..153X", "2024LRSP...21....1K", "2024MNRAS.529.1258P", "2024MNRAS.532.4436B" ]
30702057
2408.14614
Cosmological Dynamics in Interacting Scalar-Torsion f(T,$\phi$) Gravity: Investigating Energy and Momentum Couplings
We investigate the cosmological dynamics of a homogeneous scalar field non-minimally coupled to torsion gravity, which also interacts with cold dark matter through energy and momentum transfer. The matter and radiation perfect fluids are modeled using the Sorkin-Schutz formalism. We identify scaling regimes of the field during both the radiation and matter eras. Additionally, we discovered a field-dominated scaling attractor; however, it does not exhibit accelerated expansion, making it unsuitable for describing dark energy. Nevertheless, we find two attractor solutions that do exhibit accelerated expansion: one is a quintessence-like fixed point, and the other is a de Sitter fixed point.
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10.742688
0.497913
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814614R
[ "cold dark matter", "dark energy", "accelerated expansion", "matter eras", "expansion", "torsion gravity", "a homogeneous scalar field", "regimes", "a field-dominated scaling attractor", "The matter and radiation perfect fluids" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14614" ]
[ "Rodriguez-Benites, Carlos", "Gonzalez-Espinoza, Manuel", "Otalora, Giovanni", "Alva-Morales, Manuel" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967PThPh..38..491H", "1977AnPhy.107....1S", "1982PhLB..114..431L", "1984qfcs.book.....B", "1988NuPhB.302..668W", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998PhRvD..58b3503F", "1998PhRvL..81.1766S", "1998PhRvL..81.3067C", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999PhRvD..59l3510U", "1999PhRvD..60d3501A", "1999PhRvD..60h3508C", "1999PhRvD..61b3507P", "1999PhRvD..61b3518B", "2000PhRvD..62b3504F", "2000PhRvD..62b3511C", "2000PhRvL..84.4533D", "2000PhRvL..85.4438A", "2001PhRvD..63j3510A", "2001PhRvD..64j3508B", "2002JHEP...04..048S", "2002JHEP...07..065S", "2004PhLB..599..137N", "2005PhRvD..72f3505A", "2005physics...3046U", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2007IJGMM..04..115N", "2007PhRvD..75j4016B", "2007PhRvD..76l3510H", "2008PhLB..669..376H", "2009CQGra..26m5008D", "2009JCAP...04..026H", "2009PhRvD..79h4003D", "2009PhRvD..79l4019B", "2010EPJC...70..373H", "2010GReGr..42..821S", "2010JCAP...03..009B", "2010PhRvD..81l7301L", "2010deto.book.....A", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011PhLB..704..384G", "2011PhRvD..83j4017L", "2012CRPhy..13..566M", "2012JCAP...01..002G", "2012JCAP...02..007D", "2013CQGra..30u4003T", "2013JCAP...05..029B", "2013JCAP...07..044O", "2013PhLB..724....5W", "2013PhRvD..88f3505O", "2014IJMPD..2343008K", "2014JCAP...12..021H", "2014PhRvD..89f4059G", "2014PhRvD..89l4036H", "2014RAA....14.1221Z", "2014arXiv1402.2256O", "2014shst.book..197P", "2015EJPh...36a5009S", "2015JCAP...02..018G", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2015PhRvD..91d4023S", "2016A&A...594A..14P", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2016PhLB..760..617H", "2016PhRvD..93b3513D", "2016PhRvD..93b4034C", "2016RPPh...79d6902K", "2016RPPh...79j6901C", "2017JCAP...03..027D", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.467.1627F", "2018ApJ...861..126R", "2018EPJC...78..799G", "2018PhR...775....1B", "2018PhRvD..97j4011H", "2019ApJ...876...85R", "2019ApJ...886L...6S", "2019Univ....5..139P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020JCAP...06..020A", "2020MNRAS.491.1920D", "2020PhLB..80935696G", "2020PhRvD.101f3502D", "2020arXiv200604273S", "2021APh...13102604D", "2021APh...13102605D", "2021EPJC...81...31C", "2021EPJC...81..480G", "2021EPJC...81..731G", "2021JCAP...10..007G", "2023EPJC...83..809K", "2023EPJP..138..600G", "2024EPJC...84..276R", "2024EPJC...84..308G", "2024PDU....4401461D", "2024arXiv240510354K", "2024arXiv240803417K" ]
30702078
2408.14628
Investigating Late-Time Dark Energy and Massive Neutrinos in Light of DESI Y1 BAO
Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), in combination with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data and Type Ia Supernovae (SN) luminosity distances, suggests a dynamical evolution of the dark energy equation of state with a phantom phase ($w &lt; -1$) in the past when the so-called $w_0w_a$ parametrization $w(a) = w_0 + w_a(1-a)$ is assumed. In this work, we investigate more general dark energy models that also allow a phantom equation of state. We consider three cases: an equation of state with a transition feature, a model-agnostic equation of state with constant values in chosen redshift bins, and a k-essence model. Since the dark energy equation of state is correlated with neutrino masses, we reassess constraints on the neutrino mass sum focusing on the model-agnostic equation of state. We find that the combination of DESI BAO with Planck 2018 CMB data and SN data from Pantheon, Pantheon+, or Union3 is consistent with an oscillatory dark energy equation of state, while a monotonic behavior is preferred by the DESY5 SN data. Performing model comparison techniques, we find that the $w_0w_a$ parametrization remains the simplest dark energy model that can provide a better fit to DESI BAO, CMB, and all SN datasets than $\Lambda$CDM. Constraints on the neutrino mass sum assuming dynamical dark energy are relaxed compared to $\Lambda$CDM and we show that these constraints are tighter in the model-agnostic case relative to $w_0w_a$ model by $70\%-90\%$.
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11.439056
0.928284
2024-01-09
1
2024arXiv240814628R
[ "dynamical dark energy", "more general dark energy models", "DESI BAO", "state", "model comparison techniques", "SN data", "an oscillatory dark energy equation", "the dark energy equation", "the simplest dark energy model", "BAO" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14628" ]
[ "Rebouças, João", "de Souza, Diogo H. F.", "Zhong, Kunhao", "Miranda, Vivian", "Rosenfeld, Rogerio" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2024arXiv240817318W" ]
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30702080
2408.14639
Europa's H$_2$O$_2$: Temperature Insensitivity and a Correlation with CO$_2$
H$_2$O$_2$ is part of Europa's water-ice radiolytic cycle and a potential source of oxidants to Europa's subsurface ocean. However, factors controlling the concentration of this critical surface species remain unclear. Though laboratory experiments suggest that Europa's H$_2$O$_2$ should be concentrated in the coldest, most ice-rich regions toward the poles, Keck adaptive optics observations have shown the strongest H$_2$O$_2$ signatures in comparatively warm, salt-bearing terrain at low latitudes. As a result, it was suggested that the local non-ice composition of these terrains -- particularly hypothesized enrichments of CO$_2$ -- may be a more dominant control on H$_2$O$_2$ than temperature or water-ice abundance. Here, we use observations of Europa from the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility, Keck Observatory, and JWST to disentangle the potential effects of temperature and composition. In order to isolate the effect of temperature on Europa's H$_2$O$_2$, we use the ground-based observations to assess its response to temperature changes over timescales associated with Europa's daily eclipse and diurnal cycle. We use JWST Cycle 1 data to look for any geographic correlation between Europa's H$_2$O$_2$ and CO$_2$. Both changes in Europa's 3.5-$\mu$m H$_2$O$_2$ absorption band from pre to post eclipse and across a local day suggest minimal effects of the local temperature on these timescales. In contrast, the JWST observations show a strong positive correlation between Europa's H$_2$O$_2$ and CO$_2$ bands, supporting the previously suggested possibility that the presence of CO$_2$ in the ice may enhance H$_2$O$_2$ concentrations via electron-scavenging.
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8.310761
15.378122
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814639W
[ "Europa", "temperature changes", "$ bands", "Keck adaptive optics observations", "temperature", "Europas H$_2$O$_2$", "observations", "H$_2$O$_2", "minimal effects", "Keck Observatory" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14639" ]
[ "Wu, Peiyu", "Trumbo, Samantha K.", "Brown, Michael E.", "de Kleer, Katherine" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1979Sci...206..952H", "1987PhDT........81S", "1991JChPh..95.8843Q", "1996Sci...274..389O", "1999Icar..140..294M", "1999Sci...284.1514S", "1999Sci...286...97C", "2000Icar..145..282M", "2000JGR...10522541H", "2000Natur.403..381C", "2001DPS....33.4702C", "2001Icar..149..133C", "2002Icar..157..456C", "2002JGRE..107.5084H", "2003AsBio...3..823J", "2003Icar..166..444C", "2003JGRE..108.5036H", "2003PASP..115..362R", "2003PASP..115..389V", "2004A&A...420..405G", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2004jpsm.book..397M", "2004jpsm.book..485J", "2005AsBio...5..612S", "2006ApJ...648..753Z", "2006AsBio...6..463H", "2006Icar..180..265L", "2007Icar..191..193K", "2008GeoRL..35.1202H", "2010Icar..210..763R", "2010SSRv..153..299C", "2011Icar..215..226H", "2012AsBio..12..151P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145..110B", "2013ApJ...766L..21H", "2013Icar..224..257L", "2014PeerJ...2..453V", "2015AJ....150..164F", "2016AJ....151..163L", "2017AJ....153...13F", "2017AJ....153..250T", "2017AJ....154..148T", "2017JGRE..122.1996T", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018AJ....156..161T", "2018JGRA..123.4614P", "2019AJ....157...98G", "2019AJ....158..127T", "2019SciA....5.7123T", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2021PSJ.....2....5D", "2022AJ....163..267G", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022PSJ.....3...27T", "2022PSJ.....3..129B", "2023PSJ.....4..142C", "2023Sci...381.1305V", "2023Sci...381.1308T", "2023SciA....9G3724T", "2024A&A...681A..27B", "2024EGUGA..26.6579R", "2024PSJ.....5...60C" ]
30702091
2408.14641
A millimeter rebrightening in GRB 210702A
We present X-ray to radio frequency observations of the bright long gamma-ray burst GRB 210702A. Our ALMA 97.5 GHz observations show a significant rebrightening by a factor of ~2 beginning at 8.2 days post-burst and rising to peak brightness at 18.1 days before declining again. This is the first such rebrightening seen in a millimeter afterglow light curve. A standard forward shock model in a stellar wind circumburst medium can explain most of our X-ray, optical and millimeter observations prior to the rebrightening, but significantly over-predicts the self-absorbed radio emission, and cannot explain the millimeter rebrightening. We investigate possible explanations for the millimeter rebrightening and find that energy injection or a reverse shock from a late-time shell collision are plausible causes. Similar to other bursts, our radio data may require alternative scenarios such as a thermal electron population or a structured jet to explain the data. Our observations demonstrate that millimeter light curves can exhibit some of the rich features more commonly seen in optical and X-ray afterglow light curves, motivating further millimeter wavelength studies of GRB afterglows.
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16.643986
0.793948
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814641D
[ "millimeter light curves", "radio frequency observations", "further millimeter wavelength studies", "optical and X-ray afterglow light curves", "ray", "a millimeter afterglow light curve", "-", "X", "energy injection", "alternative scenarios" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14641" ]
[ "de Wet, Simon", "Laskar, Tanmoy", "Groot, Paul J.", "Barniol Duran, Rodolfo", "Berger, Edo", "Bhandari, Shivani", "Eftekhari, Tarraneh", "Guidorzi, C.", "Kobayashi, Shiho", "Perley, Daniel A.", "Sari, Re'em", "Schroeder, Genevieve" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1976PhFl...19.1130B", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1997ApJ...476..232M", "1997Natur.389..261F", "1997NewA....2..449G", "1998ApJ...496L...1R", "1998ApJ...497..288W", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1998PhRvL..81.4301D", "1999ApJ...519L..17S", "1999ApJ...520..641S", "1999ApJ...522L..97K", "1999ApJ...525..737R", "1999MNRAS.306L..39M", "1999PASP..111...63F", "1999PhR...314..575P", "2000ApJ...535L..33S", "2000ApJ...536..195C", "2000ApJ...537..191F", "2000ApJ...538L.129F", "2000ApJ...542..819K", "2001ApJ...552L..35Z", "2002ApJ...566..712Z", "2002ApJ...568..820G", "2003ApJ...597..455K", "2003Natur.426..154B", "2004ApJ...612..966B", "2004MNRAS.350..213P", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2005ApJ...619..994F", "2005ApJ...622..986T", "2005ApJ...627..861E", "2005ApJ...628..315Z", "2005MNRAS.363...93Z", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006ARA&A..44..507W", "2006ApJ...636..510G", "2006ApJ...642..354Z", "2006ApJ...642..389N", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...661..982S", "2007ApJ...664..411P", "2007MNRAS.380.1744N", "2008A&A...480...35V", "2008ApJ...683..924C", "2008Natur.455..183R", "2009ApJ...698.1261Z", "2009MNRAS.398L..63V", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012A&A...538A..44D", "2012ApJ...746..156C", "2012ApJ...749...44V", "2012ApJ...759....4M", "2013ApJ...773....2G", "2013ApJ...776..119L", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...780...82U", "2014ApJ...781...37P", "2014ApJ...792...31G", "2014MNRAS.442.3147B", "2014MNRAS.444.3151V", "2014PASA...31....8G", "2015ApJ...799....3R", "2015ApJ...814....1L", "2015ApJS..219....9W", "2015MNRAS.454.1711B", "2015PhR...561....1K", "2016SPIE.9906E..64B", "2017ApJ...845..150R", "2017PhFl...29d7101L", "2018A&A...614A..29G", "2018ApJ...859..134L", "2018ApJ...862...94L", "2018MNRAS.474.2813L", "2018MNRAS.480.4060W", "2019ApJ...870...67A", "2019arXiv190708395H", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...894...43K", "2020MNRAS.497.4672A", "2020ascl.soft09003H", "2022A&A...658A..11M", "2022ApJ...935...16E", "2022MNRAS.511.2848A", "2023A&A...671A.116D", "2023A&A...677A..32D", "2023ApJ...946L..23L", "2023ApJS..268...65Z", "2023MNRAS.518.1522D", "2023MNRAS.519.4670L", "2023MNRAS.522L..56S", "2023MNRAS.523.4992A", "2023MNRAS.524L..78G", "2023NatAs...7..986B", "2023SciA....9I1405O", "2024ApJ...970..139S", "2024JHEAp..41...42Z" ]
30702084
2408.14647
KBSS-InCLOSE I: Design and First Results from the Inner CGM of QSO Line Of Sight Emitting Galaxies at z~2-3
We present the design and first results of the Inner Circumgalactic Medium (CGM) of QSO Line of Sight Emitting galaxies at $z\sim 2-3$, KBSS-InCLOSE. The survey will connect galaxy properties (e.g., stellar mass $M_*$, interstellar medium ISM metallicity) with the physical conditions of the inner CGM (e.g., kinematics, metallicity) to directly observe the galaxy-scale baryon cycle. We obtain deep Keck/KCWI optical IFU pointings of Keck Baryonic Structure Survey (KBSS) QSOs to discover new star-forming galaxies at small projected distances $b\lesssim12"$ (98 kpc, $\overline{z}=2.3$), then obtain follow-up Keck/MOSFIRE NIR spectra to confirm their redshifts. We leverage KBSS images and Keck/HIRES QSO spectra to model stellar populations and inner CGM absorption. In this paper, we analyze two QSO fields and discover more than 15 new galaxies with KCWI, then use MOSFIRE for two galaxies Q2343-G1 ($z=2.43$; G1) and Q2233-N1 ($z=3.15$; N1), which are both associated with Damped Lyman Alpha absorbers. We find that G1 has typical $M_*$,UV/optical emission properties. N1 has lower $M_*$ with very strong nebular emission. We jointly analyze neutral phase CGM and ionized ISM in N/O (for the first time at this $z$), dust extinction, and high-ionization CGM finding that: G1's CGM is metal poor and less evolved than its ISM, while N1's CGM and ISM abundances are comparable; their CGM shows $\sim1$ dex less dust extinction than the ISM; and G1's CGM has direct evidence of hot, metal-rich galactic outflow ejecta. These findings support that metals and dust are driven into the CGM from outflows, but may also be e.g., stripped ISM gas or satellite enrichment. The full KBSS-InCLOSE sample will explore these scenarios.
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13.562577
8.126345
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814647N
[ "CGM", "inner CGM absorption", "galaxy properties", "Sight Emitting galaxies", "Keck Baryonic Structure Survey", "ISM", "KBSS images", "G1", "Keck", "QSO Line" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
25
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14647" ]
[ "Nunez, Evan Haze", "Steidel, Charles C.", "Kirby, Evan N.", "Rudie, Gwen C.", "Prusinski, Nikolaus Z.", "Chen, Yuguang", "Zhuang, Zhuyun", "Strom, Allison L.", "Erb, Dawn K.", "Pettini, Max", "Welsh, Louise", "Rupke, Dave S. N.", "Cooke, Ryan J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1971ApJ...166...59F", "1971ApJ...168..373S", "1971MNRAS.153..471B", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988ApJS...68..539S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJS...69..703S", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991ApJ...380..140M", "1994ASSL..190.....M", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1995AJ....110.2519S", "1995ApJ...451..100P", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJS..107..475L", "1997ApJ...484..131L", "1997NuPhA.621..467N", "1998A&A...337...51L", "1998AJ....115...55L", "1998ApJ...493..583V", "1999ApJ...513..598L", "1999ApJS..121..369P", "2000ApJ...532...65P", "2000ApJ...541...54M", "2000PASP..112.1360A", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2000ascl.soft03002S", "2001A&A...370..194M", "2001A&A...370..426D", "2001A&A...380..117E", "2001ApJ...552...99P", "2001ApJS..137...21P", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...383..813L", "2002A&A...385..778L", "2002A&A...390...13D", "2002A&A...391...21P", "2002ApJ...566...68P", "2002ApJ...574...51M", "2002ApJ...574..663M", "2002PASP..114.1197P", "2003A&A...403...55C", "2003A&A...403..573L", "2003ApJ...584...45A", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJS..147..227P", "2003MNRAS.340...59C", "2003SPIE.4841..451W", "2004A&A...416...79D", "2004A&A...417..487C", "2004ApJ...604..534S", "2004ApJ...606...92S", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...620..703C", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...626..698S", "2005MNRAS.358..985W", "2005MNRAS.362..549S", "2006A&A...445...93D", "2006A&A...451...19E", "2006A&A...454..151V", "2006A&A...457...71L", "2006ApJ...637..648S", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...646..107E", "2006ApJ...649L..61O", "2007A&A...464..487K", "2007A&A...468..587C", "2007A&A...470..431D", "2007ApJS..171...29P", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007PASP..119..962H", "2008A&A...480..349P", "2008A&A...481..327N", "2008ApJ...683..321F", "2008MNRAS.385.2011P", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...692..778R", "2009ApJ...697.2030S", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009MNRAS.393..557P", "2010Ap&SS.328..179G", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...721....1P", "2010MNRAS.405.1888S", "2010MNRAS.406.1435E", "2010MNRAS.409..679C", "2011A&A...533A..16W", "2011ARA&A..49..525S", "2011ApJ...736..104J", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.412.1047C", "2011MNRAS.413.2481F", "2011MNRAS.417.1534C", "2012A&A...542L..33N", "2012ApJ...744...93B", "2012ApJ...750...67R", "2012ApJ...751...94R", "2012ApJ...752...39T", "2012ApJ...754...25R", "2012ApJ...755...89R", "2012MNRAS.421..651S", "2012MNRAS.421.1624P", "2012SPIE.8446E..0JM", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...560A..88D", "2013ApJ...777...59T", "2013MNRAS.434.2892B", "2013PASP..125..654P", "2014ApJ...781...31C", "2014ApJ...788..119L", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2014ApJ...796..136B", "2014MNRAS.440..307D", "2014MNRAS.444..744Z", "2014MNRAS.445..794T", "2014MNRAS.445.2093Z", "2014ascl.soft09005R", "2015A&A...580A...8L", "2015AJ....150..111O", "2015ApJ...806..259R", "2015ApJ...809...89T", "2015ApJ...809..147H", "2015ApJS..218...15K", "2015ApJS..221....2P", "2015MNRAS.446.3178F", "2015MNRAS.448.2832W", "2015MNRAS.450.2067T", "2015MNRAS.452.4326B", "2015PASP..127..167B", "2016A&A...596A..97D", "2016ApJ...826..159S", "2016ApJ...830...52E", "2016MNRAS.455.4100F", "2017AJ....154..114O", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ApJ...836..164S", "2017ApJ...837..169P", "2017ApJ...840...78D", "2017ApJ...843...98R", "2017ApJ...850...40R", "2017ApJ...850L..10J", "2017MNRAS.469.2959K", "2017MNRAS.470.4698A", "2017MNRAS.471.3686F", "2018A&A...611A..76D", "2018A&A...615A..43H", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...855...18P", "2018ApJ...856L..12N", "2018ApJ...864...93M", "2018ApJ...868..117S", "2018ApJ...869..123S", "2018MNRAS.474.4279M", "2018MNRAS.479...75S", "2018MNRAS.481.1690C", "2018arXiv180301187K", "2019ApJ...871..128T", "2019ApJ...883...17C", "2019ApJ...885...61R", "2019MNRAS.483.5188C", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020MNRAS.491.2057L", "2020MNRAS.496.1013M", "2020MNRAS.497..498C", "2020MNRAS.499.1721C", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020PASJ...72...29O", "2021AJ....161...45O", "2021AJ....161..212P", "2021ApJ...913...18B", "2021MNRAS.501.2112S", "2021MNRAS.506..877Z", "2021MNRAS.508...19C", "2022A&A...666A..12K", "2022AJ....164...51M", "2022ApJ...925..116S", "2022ApJ...927...64N", "2022ApJ...927..228Q", "2022ApJ...936..156L", "2022MNRAS.514.6074N", "2022MNRAS.516.4882Q", "2022ascl.soft03004S", "2023A&A...672A..68R", "2023A&A...674C...1K", "2023ARA&A..61..131F", "2023ApJ...944..101B", "2023ApJ...953..118E", "2023ApJ...955L..25C", "2023MNRAS.518..305L", "2023MNRAS.519.5099L", "2023MNRAS.521.3247P", "2023MNRAS.524..512Q", "2023MNRAS.524.3474G", "2024A&A...681A..64K", "2024ApJ...960...55Z", "2024ApJ...962...24S", "2024ApJ...962...72O", "2024ApJ...964L..12R", "2024MNRAS.528.5008O", "2024MNRAS.529.2807S", "2024ascl.soft04003P" ]
30702112
2408.14660
Assessing realistic binding energies of some essential interstellar radicals with amorphous solid water: A fully quantum chemical approach
In the absence of laboratory data, state-of-the-art quantum chemical approaches can provide estimates on the binding energy (BE) of interstellar species with grains. Without BE values, contemporary astrochemical models are compelled to utilize wild guesses, often delivering misleading information. Here, we employ a fully quantum chemical approach to estimate the BE of 7 diatomic radicals - CH, NH, OH, SH, CN, NS, and NO, playing a crucial role in shaping the interstellar chemical composition, using a suitable amorphous solid water model as a substrate since water is the principal constituent of interstellar ice in dense and shielded regions. While the BEs are compatible with physisorption, the binding of CH in some sites shows chemisorption, in which a chemical bond to an oxygen atom of a water molecule is formed. While no structural change can be observed for the CN radical, it is believed that the formation of a hemibonded system between the outer layer of the water cluster and the radical is the reason for the unusually large BE in one of the binding sites considered in our study. A significantly lower BE for NO, consistent with recent calculations, is obtained, which is useful in explaining the recently observed HONO/NH2OH and HONO/HNO ratio in the low-mass hot corino, IRAS 16293-2422B, with chemical models.
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11.302939
12.365042
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814660S
[ "chemical models", "BE", "contemporary astrochemical models", "interstellar ice", "water", "interstellar species", "wild guesses", "a suitable amorphous solid water model", "the interstellar chemical composition", "CN" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14660" ]
[ "Sil, Milan", "Roy, Arghyadeb", "Gorai, Prasanta", "Nakatani, Naoki", "Shimonishi, Takashi", "Furuya, Kenji", "Inostroza-Pino, Natalia", "Caselli, Paola", "Das, Ankan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1966PhRvL..16....3P", "1970MolPh..19..553B", "1992ApJS...82..167H", "1993MNRAS.261...83H", "1996ApJ...467..684A", "2000JPCA..104.9062D", "2001A&A...376..254K", "2003dge..conf.....W", "2004ApJS..151...35G", "2006A&A...457..927G", "2008A&A...486..209D", "2008ApJ...682..283G", "2008PCCP...10.6615C", "2010MNRAS.409..789D", "2011ApJ...735...15G", "2011MNRAS.418..545D", "2013ApJ...765...60G", "2013ChRv..113.8783H", "2013NatSR...3E1338D", "2014ApJ...788...50H", "2015A&A...584A.124F", "2015ARA&A..53..541B", "2015ApJ...808...21D", "2016ApJ...825...89H", "2016MNRAS.455..540D", "2017A&A...599A..40F", "2017A&A...601A..48G", "2017ApJ...844...71P", "2017EPJD...71...45S", "2017MolAs...6...22W", "2018ApJ...853..139S", "2018ApJ...855...27S", "2018ApJS..237....9D", "2018ESC.....2..720R", "2019A&A...623L..13C", "2019A&A...628A..73D", "2019ApJ...874..124O", "2019ApJ...876..140S", "2020ApJ...897...59M", "2020ApJ...904...11F", "2020ApJS..249...26J", "2020PhRvA.102e2822M", "2021AJ....162..119S", "2021ApJ...922..194M", "2021FrASS...8...24T", "2021JPCA..125..387S", "2021NatAs...5..197I", "2022ApJ...926..171F", "2022ApJ...938..158P", "2022ApJ...939...93P", "2022ApJS..259...30M", "2022ApJS..259...39E", "2022ApJS..262...17B", "2022ESC.....6..597M", "2022ESC.....6.1286G", "2022ESC.....6.1514T", "2022MNRAS.515.3524S", "2022RAA....22f5021G", "2023ApJ...951...32T", "2023NatAs...7..541G", "2023NatAs...7.1351T", "2024ApJ...969...63M", "2024MNRAS.52710604G", "2024MNRAS.531.1371B" ]
30702138
2408.14694
Searching for GEMS: Characterizing Six Giant Planets around Cool Dwarfs
Transiting giant exoplanets around M-dwarf stars (GEMS) are rare, owing to the low-mass host stars. However, the all-sky coverage of TESS has enabled the detection of an increasingly large number of them to enable statistical surveys like the \textit{Searching for GEMS} survey. As part of this endeavour, we describe the observations of six transiting giant planets, which includes precise mass measurements for two GEMS (K2-419Ab, TOI-6034b) and statistical validation for four systems, which includes validation and mass upper limits for three of them (TOI-5218b, TOI-5616b, TOI-5634Ab), while the fourth one -- TOI-5414b is classified as a `likely planet'. Our observations include radial velocities from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope, and MAROON-X on Gemini-North, along with photometry and high-contrast imaging from multiple ground-based facilities. In addition to TESS photometry, K2-419Ab was also observed and statistically validated as part of the K2 mission in Campaigns 5 and 18, which provides precise orbital and planetary constraints despite the faint host star and long orbital period of $\sim 20.4$ days. With an equilibrium temperature of only 380 K, K2-419Ab is one of the coolest known well-characterized transiting planets. TOI-6034 has a late F-type companion about 40\arcsec~away, making it the first GEMS host star to have an earlier main-sequence binary companion. These confirmations add to the existing small sample of confirmed transiting GEMS.
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6.560036
13.883587
2024-01-09
1
2024arXiv240814694K
[ "precise mass measurements", "confirmed transiting GEMS", "TESS photometry", "statistical validation", "long orbital period", "Transiting giant exoplanets", "statistical surveys", "photometry", "radial velocities", "GEMS" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
28
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14694" ]
[ "Kanodia, Shubham", "Gupta, Arvind F.", "Canas, Caleb I.", "Marta Bernabo, Lia", "Reji, Varghese", "Han, Te", "Brady, Madison", "Seifahrt, Andreas", "Cochran, William D.", "Morrell, Nidia", "Basant, Ritvik", "Bean, Jacob", "Bender, Chad F.", "de Beurs, Zoe L.", "Bieryla, Allyson", "Birkholz, Alexina", "Brown, Nina", "Chapman, Franklin", "Ciardi, David R.", "Clark, Catherine A.", "Cotter, Ethan G.", "Diddams, Scott A.", "Halverson, Samuel", "Hawley, Suzanne", "Hebb, Leslie", "Holcomb, Rae", "Howell, Steve B.", "Kobulnicky, Henry A.", "Kowalski, Adam F.", "Larsen, Alexander", "Libby-Roberts, Jessica", "Lin, Andrea S. J.", "Lund, Michael B.", "Luque, Rafael", "Monson, Andrew", "Ninan, Joe P.", "Parker, Brock A.", "Patel, Nishka", "Rodruck, Michael", "Ross, Gabrielle", "Roy, Arpita", "Schwab, Christian", "Stefánsson, Guðmundur", "Thoms, Aubrie", "Vanderburg, Andrew" ]
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[ "2024arXiv240901371R" ]
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30702140
2408.14696
Global analysis of the extended cosmic-ray decreases observed with world-wide networks of neutron monitors and muon detectors; temporal variation of the rigidity spectrum and its implication
This paper presents the global analysis of two extended decreases of the galactic cosmic ray intensity observed by world-wide networks of ground-based detectors in 2012. This analysis is capable of separately deriving the cosmic ray density (or omnidirectional intensity) and anisotropy each as a function of time and rigidity. A simple diffusion model along the spiral field line between Earth and a cosmic-ray barrier indicates the long duration of these events resulting from about 190$^\circ$ eastern extension of a barrier such as an IP-shock followed by the sheath region and/or the corotating interaction region (CIR). It is suggested that the coronal mass ejection merging and compressing the preexisting CIR at its flank can produce such the extended barrier. The derived rigidity spectra of the density and anisotropy both vary in time during each event period. In particular we find that the temporal feature of the ``phantom Forbush decrease'' reported in an analyzed period is dependent on rigidity, looking quite different at different rigidities. From these rigidity spectra of the density and anisotropy, we derive the rigidity spectrum of the average parallel mean-free-path of pitch angle scattering along the spiral field line and infer the power spectrum of the magnetic fluctuation and its temporal variation. Possible physical cause of the strong rigidity dependence of the ``phantom Forbush decrease'' is also discussed. These results demonstrate the high-energy cosmic rays observed at Earth responding to remote space weather.
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6.46904
0.681289
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814696M
[ "different rigidities", "rigidity", "omnidirectional intensity", "the cosmic ray density", "the galactic cosmic ray intensity", "Possible physical cause", "remote space weather", "Forbush", "CIR", "Earth" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14696" ]
[ "Munakata, K.", "Hayashi, Y.", "Kozai, M.", "Kato, C.", "Miyashita, N.", "Kataoka, R.", "Kadokura, A.", "Miyake, S.", "Iwai, K.", "Echer, E.", "Dal Lago, A.", "Rockenbach, M.", "Schuch, N. J.", "Bageston, J. V.", "Braga, C. R.", "Al Jassar, H. K.", "Sharma, M. M.", "Duldig, M. L.", "Humble, J. E.", "Sabbah, I.", "Evenson, P.", "Kuwabara, T.", "Kóta, J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1966ApJ...146..480J", "1994ApJ...420..294B", "1998SSRv...83..309W", "2004ApJ...601L.103B", "2004SSRv..111..267R", "2008ApJ...681..693O", "2014NatCo...5.3481L", "2015ApJ...801....5T", "2016ApJ...830...88D", "2017SpWea..15..589M", "2018ApJ...862..170M", "2018SoPh..293...68B", "2020SoPh..295....7A", "2021JSWSC..11...31K", "2021SpWea..1902531K", "2022ApJ...938...30M", "2022ApJ...939...99B", "2022JSWSC..12...37K" ]
30702149
2408.14711
The impact of dark matter on tidal signatures in neutron star mergers with Einstein Telescope
If dark matter (DM) accumulates inside neutron stars (NS), it changes their internal structure and causes a shift of the tidal deformability from the value predicted by the dense-matter equation of state (EOS). In principle, this shift could be observable in the gravitational-wave (GW) signal of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. We investigate the effect of fermionic, non-interacting DM when observing a large number of GW events from DM-admixed BNSs with the precision of the proposed Einstein telescope (ET). Specifically, we study the impact on the recovery of the baryonic EOS and whether DM properties can be constrained. For this purpose, we create event catalogues of BNS mock events with DM fraction up to 1%, from which we reconstruct the posterior uncertainties with the Fisher matrix approach. Using this data, we perform joint Bayesian inference on the baryonic EOS, DM particle mass, and DM particle fraction in each event. Our results reveal that when falsely ignoring DM effects, the EOS posterior is biased towards softer EOSs, though the offset is rather small. Further, we find that within our assumptions of our DM model and population, ET will likely not be able to test the presence of DM in BNSs, even when combining many events and adding Cosmic Explorer (CE) to the next-generation detector network. Likewise, the potential constraints on the DM particle mass will remain weak because of degeneracies with the fraction and EOS.
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8.407794
-0.675466
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814711K
[ "DM fraction", "DM effects", "DM", "DM properties", "GW events", "BNS mock events", "many events", "event catalogues", "EOS", "fermionic, non-interacting DM" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14711" ]
[ "Koehn, Hauke", "Giangrandi, Edoardo", "Kunert, Nina", "Somasundaram, Rahul", "Sagun, Violetta", "Dietrich, Tim" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2013CQGra..30g9501S", "2018PhLB..781..607E", "2018PhRvC..97b5805M", "2019PhRvD.100d4003D", "2019aigw.book.....R", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020NatAs...4..625C", "2020PhRvL.125k9901M", "2021ApJ...921...63B", "2021ApJS..252....5A", "2021PhRvD.103l4015G", "2022ApJ...936...69M", "2022ApJ...941..208I", "2022ApJS..263....2I", "2022PhRvD.105l3034D", "2023ApJ...945..133C", "2023ApJ...953..115G", "2023ApJ...955...45F", "2023PhRvD.107l4009P", "2023PhRvD.108b3018P", "2023PhRvD.108l2006I" ]