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2408.14719
Energy-dependent intrinsic time delay of gamma-ray bursts on testing Lorentz invariance violation
High-energy photons of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) might be emitted at different intrinsic times with energy dependence at the source. In this letter, we expand the model from previous works on testing the Lorentz Invariance Violation (LV) with the observed GRB data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. We reanalyze the previous data with the full Bayesian parameter estimation method and get consistent results by assuming that the time delays are due to an LV term and a constant intrinsic time delay term. Subsequently, we neglect the LV effect and only consider the intrinsic time delay effect. We assume a common intrinsic time delay term along with a source energy correlated time delay of high-energy photons. We find that the energy-dependent emission times can also explain the observed GRB data of high-energy photon events. Finally, we integrate these two physical mechanisms into a unified model to distinguish and evaluate their respective contributions using the observed GRB data.
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8.400867
0.521298
2024-01-10
0
2024PhLB..85638951S
[ "different intrinsic times", "energy dependence", "a constant intrinsic time delay term", "a common intrinsic time delay term", "a source energy correlated time delay", "the intrinsic time delay effect", "previous works", "GRB", "LV", "the observed GRB data" ]
[ "Gamma ray burst", "Intrinsic time delay", "Lorentz invariance violation", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
2
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138951", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14719" ]
[ "Song, Hanlin", "Ma, Bo-Qiang" ]
[ "School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" ]
null
[ "1997IJMPA..12..607A", "1998Natur.393..763A", "1999GReGr..31.1257E", "1999PhRvD..59l4021G", "2000GReGr..32..127E", "2000PhRvL..84.2318A", "2002IJMPD..11...35A", "2002IJMPD..11.1643A", "2002Natur.418...34A", "2007arXiv0712.2781E", "2008JCAP...01..031J", "2008PhLB..665..412E", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2009Natur.462..331A", "2009PhLB..679..407L", "2009PhRvD..80k6005X", "2010APh....33..312S", "2015APh....61..108Z", "2016APh....82...72X", "2016PhLB..760..602X", "2019ApJS..241...27A", "2019PhRvD..99l3018H", "2020MNRAS.499.3295R", "2020PhRvL.125b1301A", "2021JHEAp..32...78C", "2021Natur.594...33C", "2021PhLB..81936443L", "2021PhLB..82036518Z", "2021PhLB..82036546Z", "2021PhRvD.104f3012L", "2021ResPh..2604380L", "2022PhRvD.105l4069Z", "2022Univ....8..323H", "2022arXiv221014817H", "2023JPhG...50fLT01Z", "2023PhLB..83637613L", "2023PhRvD.108f3006H" ]
30702165
2408.14725
A synchronous moon as a possible cause of Mars' initial triaxiality
The paper addresses the possibility of a young Mars having had a massive moon, which synchronised the rotation of Mars, and gave Mars an initial asymmetric triaxiality to be later boosted by geological processes. It turns out that a moon of less than a third of the lunar mass was capable of producing a sufficient initial triaxiality. The asymmetry of the initial tidal shape of the equator depends on timing: the initial asymmetry is much stronger if the synchronous moon shows up already at the magma-ocean stage. From the moment of synchronisation of Mars' rotation with the moon's orbital motion, and until the moon was eliminated (as one possibility, by an impact in the beginning of the LHB), the moon was sustaining an early value of Mars' rotation rate.
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8.727852
15.265566
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814725E
[ "Mars", "Mars rotation rate", "an initial asymmetric triaxiality", "a sufficient initial triaxiality", "Mars rotation", "the synchronous moon", "geological processes", "a massive moon", "the initial tidal shape", "a young Mars" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14725" ]
[ "Efroimsky, Michael" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1964RvGSP...2..661K", "1966Icar....5..375G", "1979Icar...37..113H", "1982Icar...49..327Y", "1988Icar...75..187S", "1997JGR...10228673Z", "2004JGRE..109.1004H", "2004JVGR..132...99J", "2008Icar..194..463D", "2011Icar..211..401K", "2012ApJ...752...14L", "2012CeMDA.112..283E", "2012MNRAS.424.1419L", "2014Icar..241...26N", "2015ApJ...810...12M", "2016Icar..274..253K", "2018ApJ...857..142M", "2018MNRAS.479.1278E", "2019CeMDA.131...30B", "2019Icar..329..182Q", "2019Natur.569..523S", "2020GeoRL..4790568K", "2021MNRAS.500.2861R", "2021NatAs...5..539B", "2021RvMP...93b5010T", "2022AdGeo..63..231B", "2023A&A...672A..78M", "2023Icar..39915545N", "2023JGRE..12807652W" ]
30702193
2408.14751
Response of a Relativistically Streaming Pulsar Plasma
The response tensor is derived for a relativistically streaming, strongly magnetized, one-dimensional Jüttner distribution of electrons and positrons, referred to as a pulsar plasma. This is used to produce a general treatment of wave dispersion in a pulsar plasma. Specifically, relativistic streaming, the spread in Lorentz factors in a pulsar rest frame, and cyclotron resonances are taken into account. Approximations to the response tensor are derived by making approximations to relativistic plasma dispersion functions appearing in the general form of the response tensor. The cold-plasma limit, the highly relativistic limit, and limits related to cyclotron resonances are considered. The theory developed in this paper has applications to generalised Faraday rotation in pulsars and magnetars.
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6.037298
3.795573
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814751R
[ "relativistic plasma dispersion functions", "relativistic streaming", "generalised Faraday rotation", "cyclotron resonances", "wave dispersion", "limits", "Lorentz factors", "Faraday", "applications", "a pulsar rest frame" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14751" ]
[ "Rafat, M. Z.", "Melrose, D. B.", "Demcsak, V. M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973PlPh...15...99M", "1979AuJPh..32...61M", "1986ApJ...302..120A", "1986ApJ...302..138B", "1987AuJPh..40..139M", "1998Ap&SS.262..379L", "1999JPlPh..62..233M", "2000JPlPh..64..333K", "2001ApJ...560..871H", "2002ApJ...581..451A", "2004IAUS..218..381L", "2004JPlPh..70..709L", "2004PhRvE..70a6404M", "2006MNRAS.366.1539P", "2007MNRAS.377..107K", "2010MNRAS.403..569W", "2010MNRAS.406.1379M", "2011MNRAS.416.2574H", "2012MNRAS.425..814B", "2013LNP...854.....M", "2013MNRAS.429...20T", "2019ApJ...876...74G", "2019JPlPh..85c9005R", "2019JPlPh..85c9011R", "2019MNRAS.485L..78V" ]
30702203
2408.14761
Suppression of Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection in the High Ion $\beta$, Strong Guide Field Limit
In magnetic reconnection, the ion bulk outflow speed and ion heating have been shown to be set by the available reconnecting magnetic energy, i.e., the energy stored in the reconnecting magnetic field ($B_r$). However, recent simulations, observations, and theoretical works have shown that the released magnetic energy is inhibited by upstream ion plasma beta $\beta_{i}$ -- the relative ion thermal pressure normalized to magnetic pressure based on the reconnecting field -- for antiparallel magnetic field configurations. Using kinetic theory and hybrid particle-in-cell simulations, we investigate the effects of $\beta_{i}$ on guide field reconnection. While previous works have suggested that guide field reconnection is uninfluenced by $\beta_{i}$, we demonstrate that the reconnection process is modified and the outflow is reduced for sufficiently large $\beta_{i} > B_g^2/(B_r^2 + B_g^2)$. We develop a theoretical framework that shows that this reduction is consistent with an enhanced exhaust pressure gradient, which reduces the outflow speed as $v_0 \propto 1/\sqrt{\beta_{i}}$. These results apply to systems in which guide field reconnection is embedded in hot plasmas, such as reconnection at the boundary of eddies in fully developed turbulence like the solar wind or the magnetosheath as well as downstream of shocks such as the heliosheath or the mergers of galaxy clusters.
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13.398954
14.509919
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814761G
[ "guide field reconnection", "magnetic reconnection", "antiparallel magnetic field configurations", "magnetic pressure", "magnetic energy", "upstream ion plasma", "reconnection", "ion heating", "theoretical works", "the reconnecting magnetic field" ]
[ "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14761" ]
[ "Giai, Carlos A.", "Haggerty, Colby C.", "Shay, Michael A.", "Cassak, Paul A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1949PhRv...75.1169F", "1961PhRvL...6...47D", "1963ApJS....8..177P", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1979Natur.282..243P", "1979PhFl...22.1189S", "1981JGR....8610049S", "1996ApJ...473..651R", "1997PhPl....4.1936Y", "1999GeoRL..26.2163S", "2001EP&S...53..627H", "2001PhRvL..87s5004R", "2003ApJ...597.1097D", "2003JGRA..108.1111R", "2006Natur.443..553D", "2007CoPhC.176..419G", "2008Sci...321..931A", "2009ARA&A..47..291Z", "2009ApJ...700L..16D", "2009JGRA..114.5111D", "2009PhRvL.102k5003S", "2012PhPl...19b2110L", "2012PhPl...19g2120L", "2013GeoRL..40.4475P", "2014ApJ...797...63W", "2014GeoRL..41.7002P", "2014PhPl...21b0708T", "2014PhPl...21e5706Y", "2014PhPl...21g2903D", "2014PhPl...21i2304D", "2014PhPl...21l2902S", "2015GeoRL..42.9657H", "2016PhDT.......198H", "2017ApJ...850...29R", "2017PhPl...24j2308H", "2018PhPl...25a2304S", "2018PhPl...25j2120H", "2019ApJ...887..165H", "2019GeoRL..46.1177G", "2019PhPl...26h2307S", "2021ApJ...912..152L", "2021PhRvL.127r5101Z" ]
30743130
2408.14786
Pulsar Population Synthesis with Magnetorotational Evolution: Constraining the Decay of the Magnetic Field
We present a population synthesis model for normal radio pulsars in the Galaxy incorporating the latest developments in the field and the magnetorotational evolution processes. Our model considers spin-down with a force-free magnetosphere and the decay of the magnetic field strength and its inclination angle. The simulated pulsar population is fit to a large observation sample that covers the majority of radio surveys using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique. We compare the distributions of four major observables—spin period (P), spin-down rate (<inline-formula> </inline-formula>), dispersion measure, and radio flux density—using accurate high-dimensional Kolmogorov–Smirnov statistics. We test two B-field decay scenarios, an exponential model motivated by ohmic dissipation and a power-law model motivated by the Hall effect. The former clearly provides a better fit, and it can successfully reproduce the observed pulsar distributions with a decay timescale of <inline-formula> </inline-formula> Myr. The result suggests that significant B-field decay in aged pulsars and ohmic dissipation could be the dominant process.
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5.534926
3.773899
2024-01-10
0
2024ApJ...972...78S
[ "normal radio pulsars", "radio flux density", "radio surveys", "ohmic dissipation", "spin period", "formula", "aged pulsars", "significant B-field decay", "dispersion measure", "inline" ]
[ "Neutron stars", "Pulsars", "Radio pulsars", "1108", "1306", "1353", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad5af8", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14786" ]
[ "Shi, Zhihong", "Ng, C. -Y." ]
[ "Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Rd., Hong Kong, People's Republic of China", "Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Rd., Hong Kong, People's Republic of China" ]
null
[ "1969Natur.224..472H", "1974ApJ...191L..59H", "1975ApJ...201L..55H", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1977ApJ...215..302F", "1978MNRAS.185..409M", "1982A&AS...47....1H", "1985ApJ...294L..25D", "1985MNRAS.212..975M", "1987MNRAS.225..155F", "1988Ap&SS.146..205B", "1988Natur.333..237F", "1990ApJ...348..485P", "1991Natur.350..688W", "1992A&A...254..198B", "1992ApJ...395..250G", "1992ApJS...83..111W", "1993ApJ...405..285R", "1993ApJ...416..182T", "1993MNRAS.263..403L", "1995ApJ...449..156N", "1995ApJ...453L..29P", "1996MNRAS.279.1235M", "1998MNRAS.299..855K", "2000ApJ...529L..29C", "2001MNRAS.326..358E", "2001MNRAS.328...17M", "2002ApJ...568..289A", "2003A&A...397..969K", "2004A&A...422..545Y", "2004ApJ...604..775G", "2004ApJ...605..759B", "2004MNRAS.347L..21L", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005MNRAS.360..974H", "2006ApJ...637..446C", "2006ApJ...643..332F", "2006ApJ...648L..51S", "2006MNRAS.366..137Z", "2006MNRAS.368..283B", "2006MNRAS.372..777L", "2007Ap&SS.309..221H", "2007Ap&SS.309..245G", "2007ApJ...660.1357N", "2008MNRAS.387.1755W", "2009A&A...496..495K", "2009ApJ...695.1289W", "2010ApJ...725..816B", "2010MNRAS.401.2675P", "2010MNRAS.404.1081R", "2010MNRAS.409..619K", "2011ARep...55...19M", "2011IJMPD..20..989N", "2012MNRAS.424..605P", "2013MNRAS.434..123V", "2013MNRAS.435L...1T", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...784...59S", "2014ApJ...791...67S", "2014MNRAS.439.2893B", "2014MNRAS.441.1879P", "2014MNRAS.443.1891G", "2015AN....336..831I", "2015aska.confE..36K", "2016ApJ...817..130B", "2017A&A...608A..57V", "2017ARA&A..55..261K", "2017ApJ...835...29Y", "2017ApJ...842...80K", "2017MNRAS.467.3493J", "2017MNRAS.472.2403Z", "2018ApJ...863..199G", "2018IMMag..19..112L", "2018MNRAS.473.2771B", "2018MNRAS.473.4436J", "2019A&A...626A.104S", "2019ApJ...883L...4K", "2019MNRAS.482.3415I", "2019MNRAS.487.1426B", "2020MNRAS.492.4043C", "2020MNRAS.494.3663I", "2020MNRAS.499.2826I", "2020RAA....20..188W", "2020arXiv201213243C", "2021ApJ...922...43G", "2021MNRAS.504.1407R", "2021NewA...8301498R", "2021RAA....21..107H", "2021Univ....7..351I", "2022A&A...667A..82D", "2022ApJ...934...65K", "2022MNRAS.509..634J", "2022MNRAS.510.2572B", "2022MNRAS.514.4606I", "2023ApJ...947...76X", "2023ApJ...956...28A", "2023ApJ...958..191S", "2023MNRAS.520.4582P", "2024ApJ...968...16G", "2024Galax..12....7A" ]
30702240
2408.14787
Constraints on Redshift-Binned Dark Energy using DESI BAO Data
We parameterize the equation of state of late-time dark energy as $w_{\mathrm{bin}}(z)$, with three redshift bins, characterized by a constant equation of state in each bin. Then, we constrain the parameters of the $w_{\mathrm{bin}}$CDM model using datasets from DESI BAO data, Planck CMB power spectrum, ACT DR6 lensing power spectrum, and type Ia supernova distance-redshift data of Pantheon Plus/DES Y5/Union3. The significances for $w_1&gt;-1$ is $1.9\sigma$, $2.6\sigma$ and $3.3\sigma$, and $w_2$ is consistent with $-1$ within $1\sigma$ level, while $1.6\sigma$, $1.5\sigma$ and $1.5\sigma$ for $w_3&lt;-1$ in these three data combinations with different choices of type Ia supernova datasets, respectively. Additionally, to alleviate $H_0$ tension, we incorporate the early dark energy (EDE) model in the early-time universe and add the SH0ES absolute magnitude $M_b$ prior (or $H_0$ prior) to further constrain the $w_{\mathrm{bin}}$EDE model. In the $w_{\mathrm{bin}}$EDE model, we find a $w_{\mathrm{bin}}(z)$ pattern similar to that in the $w_{\mathrm{bin}}$CDM model. The results of the three data combinations exhibit $w_1&gt;-1$ at $1.9\sigma$, $1.7\sigma$ and $2.9\sigma$ level, meanwhile $w_3&lt;-1$ at $1.3\sigma$, $1.3\sigma$ and $1.3\sigma$ level, respectively. In all, our results indicate that the transition of dark energy from phantom at high redshifts to quintessence at low redshifts is not conclusive.
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11.461695
0.997749
2024-01-09
1
2024arXiv240814787P
[ "dark energy", "DESI BAO data", "high redshifts", "Planck CMB power spectrum", "low redshifts", "power spectrum", "supernova distance-redshift data", "late-time dark energy", "level", "different choices" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14787" ]
[ "Pang, Ye-Huang", "Zhang, Xue", "Huang, Qing-Guo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2024arXiv240817318W" ]
[ "1992StaSc...7..457G", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2009PhRvD..80h3515H", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2015MNRAS.449..835R", "2016EPJC...76..506H", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2019PhRvL.122v1301P", "2019arXiv191013970L", "2020A&A...641A...5P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...641A...8P", "2020PhRvD.102d3507H", "2020PhRvD.102j3502I", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021JCAP...05..057T", "2021MNRAS.504.5164C", "2021MNRAS.505.3866E", "2021PhRvD.103f3502M", "2021PhRvD.104f3510Y", "2021PhRvD.104f3524V", "2022ApJ...929L..16H", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2023PDU....4201348P", "2023Univ....9..393V", "2023arXiv231112098R", "2024ApJ...962..112Q", "2024JCAP...02..042R", "2024JHEAp..42..217E", "2024PhLB..85538826S", "2024PhRvD.109l1305T", "2024PhRvD.110d1303R", "2024PhRvL.132v1002E", "2024RAA....24f5001G", "2024arXiv240102929D", "2024arXiv240403000D", "2024arXiv240403001D", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv240408633C", "2024arXiv240414341B", "2024arXiv240415232G", "2024arXiv240418579W", "2024arXiv240419437Y", "2024arXiv240502168W", "2024arXiv240503983H", "2024arXiv240504216C", "2024arXiv240505798W", "2024arXiv240507039B", "2024arXiv240511869S", "2024arXiv240517396B", "2024arXiv240519178M", "2024arXiv240520306P", "2024arXiv240602019J", "2024arXiv240603395W", "2024arXiv240605049C", "2024arXiv240607533G", "2024arXiv240618298L", "2024arXiv240704385L", "2024arXiv240711263W", "2024arXiv240714934L", "2024arXiv240715640D", "2024arXiv240715832Y" ]
30702250
2408.14799
Interplanetary Causes and Impacts of the 2024 May Superstorm on the Geosphere: An Overview
The recent superstorm of 2024 May 10-11 is the second largest geomagnetic storm in the space age and the only one that has simultaneous interplanetary data (there were no interplanetary data for the 1989 March storm). The May superstorm was characterized by a sudden impulse (SI+) amplitude of +88 nT, followed by a three-step storm main phase development which had a total duration of ~9 hr. The cause of the first storm main phase with a peak SYM-H intensity of -183 nT was a fast forward interplanetary shock (magnetosonic Mach number Mms ~7.2) and an interplanetary sheath with southward interplanetary magnetic field component Bs of ~40 nT. The cause of the second storm main phase with a SYM-H intensity of -354 nT was a deepening of the sheath Bs to ~43 nT. A magnetosonic wave (Mms ~0.6) compressed the sheath to a high magnetic field strength of ~71 nT. Intensified Bs of ~48 nT was the cause of the third and most intense storm main phase with a SYM-H intensity of -518 nT. Three magnetic cloud events with Bs fields of ~25-40 nT occurred in the storm recovery phase, lengthening the recovery to ~2.8 days. At geosynchronous orbit, ~76 keV to ~1.5 MeV electrons exhibited ~1-3 orders of magnitude flux decreases following the shock/sheath impingement onto the magnetosphere. The cosmic ray decreases at Dome C, Antarctica (effective vertical cutoff rigidity &lt;0.01 GV) and Oulu, Finland (rigidity ~0.8 GV) were ~17% and ~11%, respectively relative to quite time values. Strong ionospheric current flows resulted in extreme geomagnetically induced currents of ~30-40 A in the sub-auroral region. The storm period is characterized by strong polar region field-aligned currents, with ~10 times intensification during the main phase, and equatorward expansion down to ~50 deg geomagnetic (altitude-adjusted) latitude.
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13.290249
16.279816
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814799H
[ "southward interplanetary magnetic field component", "Bs fields", "~71 nT. Intensified Bs", "simultaneous interplanetary data", "the first storm main phase", "the second storm main phase", "effective vertical cutoff rigidity", "Strong ionospheric current flows", "the storm recovery phase", "~10 times intensification" ]
[ "Physics - Space Physics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14799" ]
[ "Hajra, Rajkumar", "Tsatnam Tsurutani, Bruce", "Singh Lakhina, Gurbax", "Lu, Quanming", "Du, Aimin" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1859MNRAS..20...13C", "1931TeMAE..36...77C", "1938TrAGU..19..193F", "1954PhRv...94..426S", "1959JGR....64.2239D", "1961PhRvL...6...47D", "1966JGR....71....1K", "1966JGR....71.3125S", "1966JGR....71.5033Z", "1967JGR....72.1007C", "1968JGR....73.1795N", "1971JGR....76.4446T", "1971SSRv...12..658L", "1972JGR....77..736A", "1972NPhS..240....6W", "1973Natur.241..331P", "1976GeoRL...3..137S", "1977JGR....82.5112T", "1978GeoJ...54..547P", "1978JGR....83.3235I", "1981JGR....86.2111W", "1981JGR....86.6673B", "1982JGR....87..613K", "1985GMS....34....1K", "1985GMS....35...69S", "1985JGR....90....1T", "1989JGR....94.9139B", "1993GeoRL..20..775A", "1994JGR....9921429C", "1995GeoRL..22..851F", "1997ESASP1198..111V", "1998GeoRL..25.3011H", "2000GeoRL..27.1627K", "2000SSRv...93...55C", "2001GeoRL..28.2165W", "2001JGR...10613165M", "2004JGRA..109.8302T", "2005GeoRL..3212S02M", "2005GeoRL..3212S09G", "2006GMS...167....1T", "2006JGRA..111.7S01T", "2006SSRv..123...31Z", "2007JGRA..112.4207S", "2008GeoRL..35.6S03E", "2008JGRA..113.5311T", "2011JASTP..73....5T", "2013EP&S...65.1189O", "2013Sci...341..991R", "2014GeoRL..41..287T", "2014GeoRL..41.2275B", "2015AnGeo..33..519T", "2015JGRA..120.7536R", "2016GSL.....3....5L", "2016JGRA..121.7805H", "2016JGRA..12110130T", "2017JGRA..122.2655K", "2017LRSP...14....5K", "2018ApJ...858..123H", "2018eeg..book..373H", "2019JGRA..124.3926M", "2019SpWea..17.1427B", "2020ApJ...899....3H", "2020NPGeo..27...75T", "2021ApJ...917...91H", "2021ApJ...922..216J", "2021GGG....2209515A", "2021JSWSC..11...23T", "2023ApJ...946...17T", "2023ITPS...51.1595T", "2024ApJ...965..146H", "2024JGRA..12932622T" ]
30702295
2408.14854
Distance estimation of gamma-ray emitting BL Lac objects from imaging observations
Direct redshift determination of BL Lac objects is highly challenging as the emission in the optical and near-infrared (NIR) bands is largely dominated by the non-thermal emission from the relativistic jet that points very close to our line of sight. Therefore, their optical spectra often show no emission lines from the host galaxy. In this work, we aim to overcome this difficulty by attempting to detect the host galaxy and derive redshift constraints based on assumptions on the galaxy magnitude ("imaging redshifts"). Imaging redshifts are derived by obtaining deep optical images under good seeing conditions, so that it is possible to detect the host galaxy as weak extension of the point-like source. We then derive the imaging redshift by using the host galaxy as a standard candle using two different methods. We determine imaging redshift for 9 out of 17 blazars that we observed as part of this program. The redshift range of these targets is 0.28-0.60 and the two methods used to derive the redshift give very consistent results within the uncertainties. We also performed a detailed comparison of the imaging redshifts with those obtained by other methods, like direct spectroscopic constraints or looking for groups of galaxies close to the blazar. We show that the constraints from different methods are consistent and that for example in the case of J2156.0+1818, which is the most distant source for which we detect the host galaxy, combining the three constraints narrows down the redshift to $0.63&lt;z&lt;0.71$. This makes the source interesting for future studies of extragalactic background light in the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory era.
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16.829206
4.879324
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814854N
[ "derive redshift constraints", "Imaging redshifts", "imaging redshift", "Direct redshift determination", "galaxies", "direct spectroscopic constraints", "different methods", "deep optical images", "other methods", "extragalactic background light" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14854" ]
[ "Nilsson, K.", "Fallah Ramazani, V.", "Lindfors, E.", "Goldoni, P.", "Becerra González, J.", "Acosta Pulido, J. A.", "Clavero, R.", "Otero-Santos, J.", "Pursimo, T.", "Pita, S.", "Kouch, P. M.", "Boisson, C.", "Backes, M.", "Cotter, G.", "D'Ammando, F.", "Kasai, E." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1991ApJ...374..431S", "1991MNRAS.252..482A", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...480..547W", "2000ApJ...532..740S", "2000ApJS..126..133W", "2001MNRAS.326..745M", "2003A&A...400...95N", "2005A&A...438..949T", "2005AJ....129..559S", "2005ApJ...635..173S", "2006AJ....132....1S", "2006ApJ...643..128W", "2007A&A...473L..17T", "2007MNRAS.379..711G", "2008A&A...477..481A", "2008ICRC....3.1341W", "2010ApJ...712...14M", "2010ApJ...720..976D", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...737L..45J", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2011MNRAS.414.2674G", "2012A&A...547A...1N", "2012ApJ...748...49S", "2013A&A...559A..58M", "2013ApJ...764..135S", "2014A&A...565A..12P", "2014A&A...570A.126L", "2015A&A...574A.101M", "2015A&A...575A.124M", "2015Ap&SS.357...75M", "2016A&A...589A..92R", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017ApJ...837..144P", "2017ApJ...839..124D", "2017ApJS..232...18A", "2018MNRAS.473.5154M", "2018Sci...361.1378I", "2019A&A...623A.143F", "2019ApJ...884L..31J", "2019ApJS..240...20M", "2019MNRAS.482.5422R", "2019scta.book.....C", "2020Ap&SS.365..142S", "2020ApJ...892..105A", "2020ApJ...900L..34M", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020ApJS..247...71M", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020MNRAS.497...94P", "2021A&A...650A.106G", "2022MNRAS.509.4330D", "2022MNRAS.515.4810L", "2023MNRAS.518.2675K", "2023MNRAS.521.2270P", "2024A&A...683A.222D" ]
26365983
2408.14865
Data downlink prioritization using image classification on-board a 6U CubeSat
Nanosatellites are proliferating as low-cost dedicated sensing systems with lean development cycles. Kyushu Institute of Technology (Kyutech) and collaborators have launched a joint venture for a nanosatellite mission, Visible Extragalactic background RadiaTion Exploration by CubeSat (VERTECS). The primary mission is to elucidate the formation history of stars by observing the optical-wavelength cosmic background radiation. The VERTECS satellite will be equipped with a small-aperture telescope and a high-precision attitude control system to capture the astronomical data for analysis on the ground. However, nanosatellites are limited by their onboard memory resources and downlink speed capabilities. Additionally, due to a limited number of ground stations, the satellite mission will face issues meeting the required data budget for mission success. To alleviate this issue, we propose an on-orbit system pipeline to autonomously classify and then compress desirable image data for downlink prioritization and optimization. The system comprises a prototype Camera Controller Board (CCB) which carries a Raspberry Pi Compute Module four which is used for classification and compression. The system uses a lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to classify and determine the desirability of captured image data. The model is designed to be lean and robust to reduce the computational and memory load on the satellite. The model is trained and tested on a novel star field dataset consisting of data captured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The dataset is meant to simulate the expected data produced by the 6U satellite. The compression step implements GZip, RICE or HCOMPRESS compression, which are standards for astronomical data. Preliminary testing on the proposed CNN model results in a validation classification accuracy of 100% on the star field dataset, with compression ratios of 3.99, 5.16 and 5.43 for GZip, RICE and HCOMPRESS that were achieved on tested FITS image data.
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9.895228
3.586977
2023-01-11
0
2023SPIE12729E..0KC
[ "captured image data", "tested FITS image data", "desirable image data", "astronomical data", "data", "mission success", "Visible Extragalactic background RadiaTion Exploration", "compression ratios", "stars", "Camera Controller Board" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Machine Learning" ]
1
[ "10.1117/12.2684047", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14865" ]
[ "Chatar, Keenan A. A.", "Fielding, Ezra", "Sano, Kei", "Kitamura, Kentaro" ]
[ "Kyushu Institute of Technology (Japan)", "Kyushu Institute of Technology (Japan)", "Kyushu Institute of Technology (Japan)", "Kyushu Institute of Technology (Japan)" ]
null
[ "2009PASP..121..414P", "2017arXiv171103234K", "2019ConPh..60...23M", "2019PASJ...71...88M", "2020ApJ...901..112S", "2022AJ....164..141W", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022RemS...14.1874A", "2023AJ....165..237O" ]
30702315
2408.14867
The Fluorescence Camera of the POEMMA-Balloon with Radio (PBR): Design and Scientific goals
The POEMMA-Balloon with Radio (PBR) is a proposed payload to fly on a NASA Super Pressure Balloon (SPB). It will act as a pathfinder of the Probe Of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA) detector. PBR will consist of an innovative hybrid focal surface featuring a Fluorescence Camera (FC, based on Multi-Anode Photomultiplier Tubes [MAPMTs], 1.05 $\mu$s time resolution) and a Cherenkov Camera (based on SiPMs, 10 ns time resolution), both mounted on the same tiltable frame that can point from nadir up to 13$^\circ$ above the horizon. The FC's main scientific goal is to observe, for the first time, the fluorescence emission of Extensive Air Showers produced by Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays from sub-orbital altitudes. This measurement will validate the detection strategy for future space-based missions, such as POEMMA. As a secondary goal, the FC will perform a search for macroscopic dark matter through slowly evolving showers that will leave a signal similar to (but distinct from) a meteor. PBR targets a launch in 2027 as a payload of an ultra-long duration balloon flight with a duration of up to 100 days.
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9.588975
3.209063
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814867B
[ "Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays", "Multi-Anode Photomultiplier", "sub-orbital altitudes", "macroscopic dark matter", "Extensive Air Showers", "an ultra-long duration balloon flight", "FC", "Multi", "PBR", "POEMMA" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14867" ]
[ "Battisti, Matteo", "Eser, Johannes", "Filippatos, George", "Olinto, Angela", "Osteria, Giuseppe", "Parizot, Etienne", "JEM-EUSO Collaboration" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2018NIMPA.912..363B", "2021JCAP...06..007P", "2022AdSpR..70.2794F", "2022icrc.confE.405F", "2023arXiv230815693E", "2024A&A...687A.304B", "2024arXiv240613673A" ]
30702326
2408.14877
Source Count Distribution of Fermi LAT Gamma-Ray Blazars Using Novel Nonparametric Methods
We utilized a sample from the Fermi-LAT 14-year Source Catalog by adjusting the flux detection threshold, enabling us to derive the intrinsic source count distribution $dN/dF_{25}$ of extragalactic blazars using nonparametric, unbinned methods developed by Efron and Petrosian and Lynden-Bell. Subsequently, we evaluated the contribution of blazars to the extragalactic gamma-ray background. Our findings are summarized as follows: (1) There is no significant correlation between flux and spectral index values among blazars and their subclasses FSRQs and BL Lacs. (2) The intrinsic differential distributions of flux values exhibit a broken-power-law form, with parameters that closely match previous findings. The intrinsic photon index distributions are well described by a Gaussian form for FSRQs and BL Lacs individually, while a dual-Gaussian model provides a more appropriate fit for blazars as a whole. (3) Blazars contribute 34.5\% to the extragalactic gamma-ray background and 16.8\% to the extragalactic diffuse gamma-ray background. When examined separately, FSRQs and BL Lacs contribute 19.6\% and 13\% to the extragalactic gamma-ray background, respectively.
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16.543713
4.477832
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814877Y
[ "extragalactic blazars", "flux values", "BL Lacs", "spectral index values", "blazars", "flux", "unbinned methods", "previous findings", "The intrinsic photon index distributions", "Gaussian" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14877" ]
[ "Yin, Xuhang", "Zeng, Houdun" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1971MNRAS.155...95L", "1992ApJ...399..345E", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1999ApJ...518...32M", "2000ApJ...534..227L", "2004ApJ...609..935Y", "2009ApJ...692...32D", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2010ApJ...715..429A", "2010ApJ...720..435A", "2010ApJS..188..405A", "2011ApJ...743..104S", "2012ApJ...749..151Z", "2012ApJ...751..108A", "2012ApJ...753...45S", "2013ApJ...764...43S", "2013MNRAS.431..997Z", "2014ApJ...780...73A", "2014ApJ...780..161D", "2014ApJ...786..109S", "2014ApJ...786..129D", "2015ApJ...799...86A", "2015ApJ...806...44P", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015ApJS..218...13Y", "2016A&A...587A..40P", "2016ApJS..226...20F", "2016PhRvL.116o1105A", "2017ApJ...850..161T", "2017ApJS..228....1Z", "2018ApJ...856..106D", "2018ApJS..235...39C", "2019MNRAS.490..758Q", "2020ApJ...892..105A", "2020ApJ...896....6M", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020arXiv200511208B", "2021ApJ...913..120Z" ]
30702321
2408.14878
Analysing Hubble Tension and Gravitational Waves for $f(Q,T)$ Gravity Theories
In this work, we examine viable models of $f(Q,T)$ gravity theories against observational data with the aim to constrain the parameter space of these models. We have analysed five different models of $f(Q,T)$ gravity and tested them against Type Ia supernovae, Cosmic Chronometer data, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations data and Pantheon data. We put stringent constraints on the $f(Q,T)$ gravity models, $f(Q,T) = Q^{n} +\beta T$ $(n=1,2,3)$, $f(Q,T)=-\alpha Q-\beta T^{2}$ and $f(Q,T)=Q^{-2}T^{2}$ along with other cosmological parameters such as deceleration parameter, equation of state parameter and demonstrate their alignment with the $\Lambda CDM$ model and the observational data. We show that these models have the capability to alleviate the Hubble tension, by predicting the present value of the Hubble parameter close to $74$km/s/Mpc. $f(Q,T)$ gravity theory introduces alterations in the background evolution and imposes a friction term in the propagation of gravitational waves, this phenomenon has also been examined. We have shown their agreement with the Gravitational Wave (GW) luminosity distance with the Electromagnetic (EM) counter part data from Advanced LIGO and Advanced VIRGO across different observing runs capturing coalescence of Binary Neutron Stars (BNS), mergers of Binary Black Holes (BBHs), and Neutron Star-Black Hole (NSBH) binaries with EM counterparts.
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10.343111
1.026496
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814878B
[ "observational data", "other cosmological parameters", "viable models", "Cosmic Chronometer data", "T)$ gravity theories", "deceleration parameter", "state parameter", "part data", "Baryon Acoustic Oscillations data", "Pantheon data" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14878" ]
[ "Banerjee, Shreya", "Paul, Aritrya" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2000ApJ...530...17W", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001PhLB..511..265K", "2002PhLB..545...23C", "2002PhRvD..66d3507B", "2005GReGr..37.2039B", "2007JETPL..86..157S", "2013CQGra..30u4003T", "2014PhRvD..90d4067H", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2019ApJ...876...85R", "2019mvec.confE..30B" ]
30702324
2408.14881
MEET-U project II: Curvature perturbations from kinetic preheating after $\alpha$-attractor inflation
Preheating at the end of inflation is a violent nonlinear process that efficiently transfers the energy of the inflaton to a second field, the preheat field. When the preheat field is light during inflation and its background value modulates the preheating process, the superhorizon isocurvature perturbations of the preheat field may be converted to curvature perturbations that leave an imprint on the cosmic microwave background and the large-scale structure of the universe. We use high-precision lattice simulations to study kinetic preheating after $\alpha$-attractor inflation, a case where the effective mass of the preheat field is naturally suppressed during inflation. By comparing the expansion e-folds between different Hubble patches, we find that the conversion from isocurvature perturbations to curvature perturbations is very inefficient and can hardly be detected by cosmological observations.
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10.790355
-1.237288
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814881H
[ "isocurvature perturbations", "inflation", "perturbations", "different Hubble patches", "kinetic preheating", "the preheat field", "cosmological observations", "-", "folds", "Hubble" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Lattice", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "83F05", "J.2" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14881" ]
[ "Huang, Zhiqi", "Ouyang, Xichang", "Cui, Yu", "Liu, Jianqi", "Yao, Yanhong", "Qiu, Zehong", "Yu, Guangyao", "Huang, Lu", "Li, Zhuoyang", "Wong, Chi-Fong" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1994PhRvL..73.3195K", "1996PhLB..376...35T", "1996PhRvL..76.1011K", "1996PhRvL..77.3716A", "1996PhRvL..77.4290K", "1997PhRvD..56..653K", "1997PhRvD..56.3258K", "1998PhRvD..57.6075G", "2003PhRvD..67b3503L", "2008CoPhC.178..929F", "2008PhRvD..77f3503B", "2008PhRvL.100d1302C", "2009PhRvL.103g1301B", "2010JCAP...02..023K", "2011PhRvD..83l3509H", "2013JCAP...03..017E", "2013JCAP...07..002K", "2013JHEP...11..198K", "2014PhRvL.112a1303K", "2015PhRvD..92d1301C", "2016JCAP...06..030M", "2017PhRvD..95f3504C", "2018JCAP...07..035L", "2018PhRvL.121v1301B", "2019EPJC...79..654K", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019JCAP...06..027I", "2019PhRvD..99j3537H", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...641A...9P", "2020A&A...641A..10P", "2020EPJC...80..491J", "2020JCAP...08..001B", "2021LRR....24....4A", "2022ApJ...926...54A", "2022JCAP...08..037K", "2022JCAP...10..005K", "2023MNRAS.526.4490P", "2023PTEP.2023d2F01L", "2023arXiv231117237A", "2024JCAP...07..055L", "2024JCAP...07..087M", "2024PhRvD.109f3026I", "2024PhRvD.110d3507L", "2024PhRvD.110d3536A", "2024RAA....24d5001W", "2024arXiv240503983H", "2024arXiv240805203K", "2024arXiv240809964A" ]
30702343
2408.14900
Stellar model tests and age determination for RGB stars from the APO-K2 catalogue
By adopting the recently empirically derived dependence of $\alpha$-elements on $[\alpha/{\rm Fe}]$ instead of the conventionally applied uniform one, we tested the agreement between stellar model predictions and observations for red giant branch (RGB) stars in the APO-K2 catalogue. We particularly focused on the biases in effective temperature scales and on the robustness of age estimations. We computed a grid of stellar models relying on the empirical scaling of $\alpha$-elements, investigating the offset in effective temperature $\Delta T$ between these models and observations, using univariate analyses for both metallicity [Fe/H] and $[\alpha/{\rm Fe}]$. To account for potential confounding factors, we then employed a multivariate generalised additive model to study the dependence of $\Delta T$ on [Fe/H], $[\alpha/{\rm Fe}]$, $\log g$, and stellar mass. The initial analysis revealed a negligible trend of $\Delta T$ with [Fe/H], in contrast with previous works in the literature. A slight $\Delta T$ difference of 25 K was detected between stars with high and low $\alpha$-enhancement. Our multivariate analysis reveals a dependence of $\Delta T$ on both [Fe/H] and $[\alpha/{\rm Fe}]$, and highlights a significant dependence on stellar mass. This suggests a discrepancy in how effective temperature scales with stellar mass in the models compared to observations. Despite differences in assumed chemical composition, our analysis, through a fortunate cancellation effect, yields ages that are largely consistent with recent studies of the same sample. Notably, our analysis identifies a 6% fraction of stars younger than 4 Ga within the high-$\alpha$ population. However, our analysis of the [C/N] ratio supports the possible origin of the these stars as a result of mergers or mass transfer events.
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8.519672
9.64443
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814900V
[ "stellar models", "stellar model predictions", "effective temperature scales", "stellar mass", "effective temperature", "generalised additive model", "univariate analyses", "stars", "red giant branch", "potential confounding factors" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14900" ]
[ "Valle, G.", "Dell'Omodarme, M.", "Prada Moroni, P. G.", "Degl'Innocenti, S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30702351
2408.14902
In-Lab High Resolution Mid-infrared Up-conversion Stellar Interferometer Based on Synthetic Long Base-Line
Detecting mid-infrared (MIR) radiation has significant astronomical applications, although limited by unsatisfactory MIR detectors. Here we reported on the realization of a MIR up-conversion interferometer based on synthetic long base-line (SLBL) in the laboratory. The experimental system consisted of an interferometer and subsequent up-conversion detection part of mid-infrared signal, which streamlined the structure and enhanced the reliability of the system. By using a tungsten filament lamp as an imitated star, we not only achieved the single target angle resolution of 1.10 times 10^(-4) rad, but also obtained the field angle resolution of 3.0 times 10^(-4) rad of double star targets. The angular resolution is in inverse proportion to the length of baseline. The maximum length of simulated baseline in the laboratory is about 3cm. In a Keck Interferometer (KI) liked program, the base line can reach up to 85m leading to a corresponding angular resolution of 3.0 times 10^(-9) rad (about 1.8mas). The study will offer potential benefits in extending the usage of mid-infrared light in astronomical exploration.
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13.858901
10.319234
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814902H
[ "mid-infrared signal", "mid-infrared light", "unsatisfactory MIR detectors", "significant astronomical applications", "double star targets", "MIR", "simulated baseline", "liked program", "astronomical exploration", "potential benefits" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Applied Physics", "Physics - Optics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14902" ]
[ "Han, Zhao-Qi-Zhi", "Ge, Zheng", "Luo, Wen-Tao", "Cai, Yi-Fu", "Wang, Xiao-Hua", "Chen, Li", "Li, Wu-Zhen", "Zhou, Zhi-Yuan", "Shi, Bao-Sen" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1990OptL...15.1476K", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2013PASP..125.1226C", "2014AJ....147...82C", "2017ApJ...835...77M", "2017NatCo...815184M", "2018MNRAS.477..190L", "2019ApJ...877..116W", "2019MNRAS.485.3595L", "2023PASP..135b8001R" ]
30702374
2408.14934
Discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for the continuum radiative transfer problem inside axis-symmetric circumstellar envelopes
The study of the continuum radiative transfer problem inside circumstellar envelopes is both a theoretical and numerical challenge, especially in the frequency-dependent and multi-dimensional case. While approximate methods are easier to handle numerically, they often fail to accurately describe the radiation field inside complex geometries. For these cases, it is necessary to directly solve numerically the radiative transfer equation. We investigate the accuracy of a discontinuous Galerkin finite element method (DGFEM hereafter) applied to the frequency-dependent two dimensional radiative transfer equation, coupled with the radiative equilibrium equation, inside axis-symmetric circumstellar envelopes. The DGFEM is a variant of finite element methods. It employs discontinuous elements and flux integrals along their boundaries, ensuring local conservation. However, as opposed to the classical finite-element methods, the solution is discontinuous across element edges. We implemented the method in a code and tested its accuracy by comparing our results with the benchmarks from the literature. For all the tested cases, the temperature profile agrees within one percent. Additionally, the emerging spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and images, obtained subsequently by ray-tracing techniques from the DGFEM solution, agree on average within $5~\mathrm{\%}$ and $10~\mathrm{\%}$, respectively. We show that the DGFEM can accurately describe the temperature profile inside axis-symmetric circumstellar envelopes. Consecutively the emerging SEDs and images are also well reproduced. The discontinuous Galerkin finite element method provides an alternative method (other than Monte Carlo methods for instance) for solving the radiative transfer equation, and could be used in cases that are more difficult to handle with the other methods.
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10.227945
10.38772
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814934P
[ "finite element methods", "Monte Carlo methods", "approximate methods", "discontinuous elements", "The discontinuous Galerkin finite element method", "a discontinuous Galerkin finite element method", "element edges", "circumstellar envelopes", "DGFEM", "cases" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14934" ]
[ "Perdigon, J.", "Faurobert, M.", "Niccolini, G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973erh..book.....P", "1981ApJ...248..321L", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1986JQSRT..35..431O", "1988JQSRT..39...67K", "1996ApJ...457..892D", "1997ApJ...490..368C", "1997MNRAS.291..121I", "1998asls.book.....B", "2000A&A...360.1187D", "2001A&A...380..776R", "2003A&A...401..405S", "2003CoPhC.150...99W", "2003ZaMM...83..731C", "2003pscc.book.....K", "2004A&A...417..793P", "2005JQSRT..96..383C", "2007JCoPh.223...67M", "2009A&A...498..967P", "2009A&A...501..383W", "2012ascl.soft02015D", "2013A&A...555A...7K", "2013ARA&A..51...63S", "2016A&A...595A..90K", "2017A&A...602A..94G", "2021A&A...653A.139P", "2022A&A...659A.192L" ]
30702397
2408.14946
Combining underground and on-surface third-generation gravitational-wave interferometers
Recently, detailed studies have been made to compare the performance of the European next generation GW observatory Einstein Telescope (ET) in a single-site triangular configuration with the performance of a configuration featuring two L-shaped detectors in different sites, still taken to have all other ET characteristics except for the geometry, in particular, underground and composed of a low-frequency interferometer working at cryogenic temperatures and a high-frequency interferometer working at room temperature. Here we study a further possibility for a European network, made by a single L-shaped underground detector, like one of the detectors considered for the 2L version of ET, and a single third-generation 20-km L-shaped interferometer on the surface. We compare the performances of such a network to those of the triangle and of the 2L-underground ET configurations. We then examine the performance of an intercontinental network made by a 40-km CE in the US, together with any of these European networks.
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7.754154
2.055952
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814946I
[ "ET", "different sites", "cryogenic temperatures", "European", "the European next generation GW observatory Einstein Telescope", "room temperature", "Einstein Telescope", "a single L-shaped underground detector", "2L", "all other ET characteristics" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14946" ]
[ "Iacovelli, Francesco", "Belgacem, Enis", "Maggiore, Michele", "Mancarella, Michele", "Muttoni, Niccolò" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993PhRvD..48.2389F", "1995PhLB..361...45B", "1997PhRvD..55.3330B", "1998PhRvD..58f3001J", "1999PhRvD..59j2001A", "2000PhR...331..283M", "2006PhRvD..73d2001C", "2008PhRvD..77d2001V", "2008PhRvD..77l3010H", "2011CQGra..28i4013H", "2013PhRvD..88h4013R", "2013PhRvD..88l4032T", "2014PhRvD..89j3012W", "2016PhRvD..93d4007K", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2017ApJ...848L..12A", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017MNRAS.472.2422M", "2017PhRvD..95f4052V", "2017PhRvL.118o1105R", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2018LRR....21....3A", "2018MNRAS.474.2959G", "2018PhRvD..97l3014C", "2018PhRvD..98b4029V", "2018gwv..book.....M", "2019BAAS...51g..35R", "2019MNRAS.482.2234G", "2019PhRvD.100d4003D", "2020ApJ...888...76M", "2020ApJ...891..141G", "2020JCAP...03..050M", "2020PhRvD.102b4051S", "2021ApJ...917L..27N", "2021CQGra..38q5014B", "2021MNRAS.502.4877S", "2021MNRAS.505..339M", "2021PhRvD.103j4056P", "2021PhRvD.104l2006J", "2021PhRvX..11b1053A", "2021arXiv210909882E", "2021arXiv211206861T", "2022ApJ...931L..12N", "2022ApJ...941..208I", "2022ApJS..263....2I", "2022MNRAS.511.5797M", "2022NatSR..1217940P", "2022PhRvD.105d3010L", "2022arXiv220211048B", "2023A&C....4200671D", "2023ApJ...949...76A", "2023JCAP...07..068B", "2023PhRvD.107b4041N", "2023PhRvD.107j1302M", "2023PhRvD.108b3018P", "2023PhRvD.108d3019B", "2023PhRvD.108d3506F", "2023PhRvD.108f4040Z", "2023PhRvD.108l2006I", "2023PhRvX..13a1048A", "2023PhRvX..13d1039A", "2023arXiv230613745E", "2023arXiv230710421G", "2024MNRAS.529.2116F", "2024PhRvD.109j2002J", "2024arXiv240502286M", "2024arXiv240613521B" ]
30702415
2408.14965
Planetary radio interferometry and Doppler experiment as an operational component of the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer mission
We present an overview of the operations and engineering interface for Planetary Radio Interferometry and Doppler Experiment (PRIDE) radio astronomy observations as a scientific component of the ESA s Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) mission, as well as other prospective planetary and space science missions. The article discusses advanced scheduling and planning methods that make it possible to create observing schedules for observations of specific spacecraft in concurrence with observations of natural radio sources. In order to put this into practice and find suitable natural background calibrator sources for PRIDE of JUICE mission, we developed planning and scheduling software. The conventional scheduling software for natural celestial radio sources is not set up to include spacecraft as observation targets in the necessary control files. Therefore, difficulties already arise during observation planning. We report on the development of new and the adaptation of existing routines used in astrophysical and geodetic VLBI for satellite scheduling and planning. The analysis of the PRIDE science observations led to improved observational planning, and the mission s scheduling methodologies were studied using a systems engineering approach. In addition, we highlighted the new procedures, like finding charts for selecting calibrator radio sources over a range of frequency bands and the outcomes of those strategies for science operation planning. A simulation of the flyby of Venus during the cruise phase of the JUICE spacecraft, based on the Tudat software, is also presented, resulting in a promising opportunity to test PRIDE techniques and evaluate the improvements that PRIDE observables can make to natural bodies ephemerides.
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8.320346
15.100904
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814965P
[ "observation planning", "natural radio sources", "natural celestial radio sources", "radio astronomy observations", "calibrator radio sources", "suitable natural background calibrator sources", "science operation planning", "JUICE mission", "observation targets", "observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14965" ]
[ "Pallichadath, Vidhya", "Dirkx, Dominic", "Fayolle, Marie S.", "Frey, Sandor", "Gurvits, Leonid I.", "Boven, Paul", "Cimo, Giuseppe", "Fogasy, Judit", "Molera Calves, Guifre", "Perger, Krisztina", "Said, N. Masdiana Md", "Vermeersen, Bert L. A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1977SSRv...21...77K", "1986Sci...231.1414P", "1986spte.conf.1781E", "1992SSRv...60....3J", "1996P&SS...44...65A", "1999Icar..139....3K", "2002ApMRv..55B..27M", "2003AcAau..52..197S", "2004ESASP.544..197P", "2005Natur.438..758L", "2010SCPMA..53..571L", "2011AJ....141...29J", "2011JGeod..85..205G", "2012A&A...541A..43D", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013P&SS...78....1G", "2014A&A...564A...4M", "2014AJ....147...14D", "2014EOSTr..95..165P", "2016Natur.531..288G", "2017IAPM...59...12S", "2017P&SS..147...14D", "2017SSRv..213....1B", "2017SpWea..15.1523M", "2017isra.book.....T", "2018A&A...609A..59B", "2019A&A...624A..59B", "2019Ap&SS.364...37D", "2020A&A...644A.159C", "2020A&ARv..28....6R", "2020ITAES..56.4984C", "2020NatCo..11.1311H", "2021AJ....161..105P", "2021ApJS..255...30G", "2021EPSC...15..358W", "2021NatAs...5..676M", "2021PASA...38...65M", "2022EPSC...16..645W", "2022P&SS..21905531F", "2022SSPMA..52w9507L", "2023A&A...676L...6F", "2023SSRv..219...53F", "2023SSRv..219...79G", "2024SSRv..220...54V" ]
30702419
2408.14971
Probing coronal mass ejections inclination effects with EUHFORIA
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are complex magnetized plasma structures in which the magnetic field spirals around a central axis, forming what is known as a flux rope (FR). The central FR axis can be oriented at any angle to the ecliptic. Throughout its journey, a CME will encounter interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind which are neither homogeneous nor isotropic. Consequently, CMEs with different orientations will encounter different ambient medium conditions and, thus, the interaction of a CME with its surrounding environment will vary depending on the orientation of its FR axis, among other factors. This study aims to understand the effect of inclination on CME propagation. We performed simulations with the EUHFORIA 3D magnetohydrodynamic model. This study focuses on two CMEs modelled as spheromaks with nearly identical properties, differing only by their inclination. We show the effects of CME orientation on sheath evolution, MHD drag, and non-radial flows by analyzing the model data from a swarm of 81 virtual spacecraft scattered across the inner heliospheric. We have found that the sheath duration increases with radial distance from the Sun and that the rate of increase is greater on the flanks of the CME. Non-radial flows within the studied sheath region appear larger outside the ecliptic plane, indicating a "sliding" of the IMF in the out-of ecliptic plane. We found that the calculated drag parameter does not remain constant with radial distance and that the inclination dependence of the drag parameter can not be resolved with our numerical setup.
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13.227066
16.284967
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814971M
[ "CME orientation", "Non-radial flows", "radial distance", "interplanetary magnetic field", "CME propagation", "CME", "different orientations", "complex magnetized plasma structures", "different ambient medium conditions", "inclination" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14971" ]
[ "Martinić, Karmen", "Asvestari, Eleanna", "Dumbović, Mateja", "Rindlisbacher, Tobias", "Temmer, Manuela", "Vršnak, Bojan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1979P&SS...27..255W", "1981JGR....86.6673B", "1983SoPh...84..395W", "1987GeoRL..14..355G", "1987JGR....9212399G", "1988JGR....93.8519T", "1989JGR....94.1465M", "1990GeoRL..17..901G", "1990JGR....9511957L", "1995JGR...10012285V", "1996JGR...101.2505V", "2001JGR...10615819S", "2002JGRA..107.1121H", "2003ApJ...582..520Z", "2004AnGeo..22.1729H", "2004SoPh..221..135C", "2005ApJ...622.1225M", "2006A&A...455..349D", "2006SSRv..124..169K", "2007SpWea...5.4002S", "2008JGRA..113.0B07S", "2009ApJ...705..426Y", "2013AnGeo..31.1251K", "2013ApJ...775....5K", "2013SoPh..284..179V", "2013SoPh..285..295V", "2015ApJ...805..168K", "2015ApJ...812..144H", "2015JGRA..120...43R", "2015NatCo...6.7135M", "2015SoPh..290..579D", "2016ApJ...833..267I", "2016SoPh..291...89V", "2017LRSP...14....5K", "2018JSWSC...8A..35P", "2019A&A...627A.111V", "2019JGRA..124..812J", "2021A&A...649A..69S", "2021A&A...650A.176P", "2021JGRA..12628380T", "2022A&A...661A.155M", "2022A&A...665A..70T", "2022ApJ...926...87A", "2023A&A...679A..97M", "2023AdSpR..72.5263W", "2023arXiv230804851T", "2024A&A...685A..89L", "2024ApJS..270...18S" ]
30702433
2408.14983
Inflation with the Chern-Simons term in the Palatini formulation
We consider the Chern-Simons term coupled to the inflaton in the Palatini formulation of general relativity. In contrast to the metric formulation, here the Chern-Simons term affects also the background evolution. We approximately solve for the connection, insert it back into the action, and reduce the order of the equations to obtain an effective theory in the gradient approximation. We consider three cases: when the connection is unconstrained, and when non-metricity or torsion is put to zero. In the first two cases, the inflaton kinetic term is modified with a term proportional to the square of the potential. For polynomial potentials dominated by the highest power of the field, the Chern-Simons term solves the problem that higher order corrections spoil the flatness of the potential. For Higgs inflation, the tensor-to-scalar ratio can as large as the current observational bound, and the non-minimal coupling to the Ricci scalar can be as small as in the metric case. The Palatini contribution cures the known instability of the tensor modes due the Chern-Simons term in the metric formulation.
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10.79886
-0.971521
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814983H
[ "higher order corrections", "polynomial potentials", "the inflaton kinetic term", "Palatini", "Chern-Simons", "the Chern-Simons term", "the non-minimal coupling", "Higgs inflation", "general relativity", "-" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14983" ]
[ "Hassan, Ali", "Rasanen, Syksy" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993PhRvD..47.1339P", "1997MPLA...12.1267B", "1999GReGr..31.1005C", "1999PhRvL..83.1506L", "2000AnP...512...39C", "2000PhRvD..61h4026C", "2003PhRvD..68j4012J", "2005JHEP...03..016L", "2005PhRvD..71f3526A", "2006JCAP...06..018A", "2006PhRvL..96h1301A", "2007CQGra..24.5573D", "2007hep.ph....1139A", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2008PhLB..665..222B", "2008PhRvD..77l3541W", "2008PhRvD..78b5002B", "2009PhR...480....1A", "2009PhRvD..80j3505S", "2010JCAP...05..019G", "2010PhRvL.105a1302G", "2010PhRvL.105w1302K", "2011PThPh.126..511K", "2011PhRvD..83h3515K", "2011arXiv1112.1083G", "2012PhRvD..85h3518T", "2012PhRvD..86b3504K", "2012PhRvD..86l4031D", "2013CQGra..30u4001B", "2013PhRvD..88l3518K", "2014JCAP...12..009G", "2015JCAP...08..044K", "2015PhRvD..91b4027D", "2016CQGra..33t5001Y", "2016IJMPD..2540013A", "2016PhRvD..93d5005D", "2017JCAP...07..034B", "2017PhRvD..95l3526E", "2018FrASS...5...50R", "2018JCAP...02..031S", "2018JHEP...03..038F", "2018PhRvD..97d4034C", "2018PhRvD..97h3512S", "2019EPJC...79..656B", "2019IJMPD..2842006L", "2019JCAP...01..050B", "2019PhRvD.100f3532F", "2019RPPh...82h6901K", "2019arXiv191011289G", "2020A&A...641A..10P", "2020APh...12102459G", "2020JHEP...09..114F", "2020PhRvD.101j3520S", "2020PhRvD.102f3522G", "2021JCAP...02..008S", "2021PhRvD.103h3514L", "2021PhRvL.127o1301A", "2022PhRvD.106f3501P", "2023JCAP...01..026B", "2023JCAP...02..009B", "2023JCAP...04..014A", "2023JCAP...11..029C", "2023MNRAS.522.5701H", "2023OJAp....6E...3R", "2023PhRvD.107j4025S", "2024JCAP...02..009N", "2024JCAP...08..044K" ]
29199582
2408.14994
Cosmic rays: High energy particle interactions in the atmosphere - Memorial issue for Prof. Dr. Thomas K. Gaisser
This special issue of the Astroparticle Physics journal is dedicated to the memory of Thomas Korff Gaisser, the Martin A. Pomerantz Professor Emeritus of Physics at the University of Delaware. Tom was one of the most prominent scientists in cosmic-ray and astroparticle physics, and also one of the founding editors of this very journal. A theoretical particle physicist by training, he dedicated his career to cosmic-ray physics. He worked on the phenomenology of high-energy particle interactions in the atmosphere, modeling extensive air showers, including the famous 'Gaisser-Hillas' function describing their longitudinal profile. A focus of his work were muon and neutrino fluxes resulting from cosmic-ray showers in the atmosphere, and their measurement with specialized experiments at the South Pole.
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6.358529
0.375175
2024-01-12
0
2024APh...16303009S
[ "Thomas Korff Gaisser", "extensive air showers", "astroparticle physics", "Professor Emeritus", "Physics", "specialized experiments", "cosmic-ray showers", "cosmic-ray physics", "high-energy particle interactions", "cosmic-ray" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2024.103009", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14994" ]
[ "Schröder, Frank G.", "Tilav, Serap" ]
[ "Bartol Research Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA", "Bartol Research Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA" ]
null
[ "2024APh...15902963H", "2024APh...16002964R", "2024APh...16102976A", "2024APh...16102985V", "2024APh...16102992S" ]
30702435
2408.14996
Evidence for magnetic boundary layer accretion in RU Lup. A spectrophotometric analysis
The aim of this work is to characterize the accretion process of the classical T Tauri Star RU Lup. We studied optical high-resolution spectroscopic observations from CHIRON and ESPRESSO, obtained simultaneously with photometric data from AAVSO and TESS. We detected a periodic modulation in the narrow component of the He I 5876 line with a period that is compatible with the stellar rotation period, indicating the presence of a compact region on the stellar surface that we identified as the footprint of the accretion shock. We show that this region is responsible for the veiling spectrum, which is made up of a continuum component plus narrow line emission. An analysis of the high-cadence TESS light curve reveals quasi-periodic oscillations on timescales shorter than the stellar rotation period, suggesting that the accretion disk in RU~Lup extends inward of the corotation radius, with a truncation radius at $\sim 2 ~ R_{\star}$. This is compatible with predictions from three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic models of accretion through a magnetic boundary layer (MBL). In this scenario, the photometric variability of RU Lup is produced by a nonstationary hot spot on the stellar surface that rotates with the Keplerian period at the truncation radius. The analysis of the broad components of selected emission lines reveals the existence of a non-axisymmetric, temperature-stratified flow around the star, in which the gas leaves the accretion disk at the truncation radius and accretes onto the star channeled by the magnetic field lines. The unusually rich metallic emission line spectrum of RU Lup might be characteristic of the MBL regime of accretion. In conclusion, the behavior of RU Lup reveals many similarities to predictions from the MBL accretion scenario. Alternative explanations would require the existence of a hot spot with a complex shape, or a warped structure in the inner disk.
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9.377307
12.163063
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240814996A
[ "RU Lup", "narrow line emission", "accretion", "selected emission lines", "RU", "Lup", "quasi-periodic oscillations", "the classical T Tauri Star RU Lup", "photometric data", "the MBL accretion scenario" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.14996" ]
[ "Armeni, A.", "Stelzer, B.", "Frasca, A.", "Manara, C. F.", "Walter, F. M.", "Alcalá, J. M.", "Schneider, P. C.", "Sicilia-Aguilar, A.", "Campbell-White, J.", "Fiorellino, E.", "Gameiro, J. F.", "Gangi, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1945ApJ...102..168J", "1962AdA&A...1...47H", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1986MNRAS.218..761H", "1986MNRAS.219..927J", "1989ApJS...70..899H", "1992ApJ...386..239C", "1998AJ....116..455M", "1998ApJ...499..828B", "1998ApJ...509..802C", "1999AstL...25..430L", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2001A&A...369..993P", "2001ApJ...551.1037B", "2003ApJ...595.1009R", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2004AJ....128.1294C", "2004ApJ...610..920R", "2005AJ....129.2777H", "2006A&A...456..225A", "2007A&A...461..253S", "2007A&A...463.1017B", "2007prpl.conf..479B", "2008A&A...482L..35G", "2008A&A...491L..17S", "2008MNRAS.386..673K", "2009MNRAS.398..701K", "2009MNRAS.398.1105R", "2010JAVSO..38..151P", "2011A&A...535A...6P", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2012A&A...541A.116A", "2012A&A...544A..93S", "2012AstL...38..649D", "2013ApJS..207....1A", "2013MNRAS.433.3048K", "2013PASP..125.1336T", "2015A&A...575A...4F", "2015A&A...576A..77S", "2015A&A...580A..82S", "2015SSRv..191..339R", "2016ARA&A..54..135H", "2016MNRAS.456.3972S", "2016MNRAS.459.2354B", "2017A&A...600A..20A", "2017A&A...602A..33F", "2018A&A...610A..40R", "2020A&A...643A.129P", "2020MNRAS.497.2142M", "2020RNAAS...4..205R", "2020sea..confE.182R", "2021A&A...645A..96P", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021A&A...650A.196M", "2021A&A...655A..73G", "2021MNRAS.507.3331C", "2021Natur.597...41E", "2022A&A...668A..94S", "2022AJ....163..114E", "2022MNRAS.514.2162W", "2023A&A...679A..14A", "2023ApJ...956..102H", "2023MNRAS.526.4885S", "2024ApJ...970..118W", "2024ApJ...971...96W" ]
30702459
2408.15017
Unveiling the central engine of core-collapse supernovae in the Local Universe: NS or BH?
The physical trigger powering supernovae following the core collapse of massive stars is believed to involve a neutron star (NS) or a black hole (BH), depending largely on progenitor mass. A potentially distinct signature is a long-duration gravitational wave (GW) burst from BH central engines by their ample energy reservoir $E_J$ in angular momentum, far more so than an NS can provide. A natural catalyst for this radiation is surrounding high-density matter in the form of a non-axisymmetric disk or torus. Here, we derive a detailed outlook on LVK probes of core-collapse supernovae CC-SNe during the present observational run O4 based on their event rate, an association with normal long GRBs and mass-scaling of GW170817B/GRB170817A. For BH central engines of mass $M$, GW170817B predicts a descending GW-chirp of energy ${\cal E}_{GW}\simeq 3.5\% M_\odot c^2 \left(M/M_0\right)$ at frequency $f_{GW}\lesssim 700\,{\rm Hz}\left(M_0/M\right)$, where $M_0\simeq 2.8\,M_\odot$. For a few tens of events per year well into the Local Universe within 50-100Mpc, probes at the detector-limited sensitivity are expected to break the degeneracy between their NS or BH central engines {by GW calorimetry.
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5.890354
2.24541
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815017V
[ "BH central engines", "normal long GRBs", "progenitor mass", "massive stars", "BH", "GW calorimetry", "LVK probes", "mass", "GW", "events" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
17
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15017" ]
[ "van Putten, Maurice H. P. M.", "Abchouyeh, Maryam A.", "Della Valle, Massimo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1918PhyZ...19..156L", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1963PhRv..131..435P", "1972PhRvD...5..814W", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1987A&A...177L...1W", "1987JApA....8..195A", "1987Natur.328..318G", "1987PhRvL..58.1490H", "1989ARA&A..27..629A", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1996ASPC..100..187B", "1998ApJ...492L..59S", "1998Natur.395..670G", "1998PhRvD..57.4535F", "1999A&A...351..459C", "1999ApJ...516..788W", "1999ApJ...525..909A", "1999Sci...284..115V", "2000PhRvD..62d1502V", "2001ApJ...562L..55F", "2001PhRvL..87i1101V", "2002A&A...390...81A", "2002ApJ...575L..71V", "2002gr.qc.....4090C", "2003ApJ...584..937V", "2003ApJ...589..861K", "2003ApJ...593L..15V", "2003PASJ...55L..69N", "2004ApJ...607L..17P", "2004ApJ...611L..81V", "2004PhRvD..69d4007V", "2004PhRvD..69j4026V", "2005MNRAS.360..950P", "2006A&A...447..891F", "2006A&A...457.1015H", "2006AIPC..836..367D", "2006ARA&A..44..507W", "2006ApJ...639..331G", "2006MNRAS.372..233A", "2006Natur.444.1044G", "2006Natur.444.1047F", "2006Natur.444.1050D", "2006NewA...11..619B", "2007ApJ...657L..73G", "2007ApJ...658.1173P", "2008ApJ...684L..91V", "2008ApJ...687.1201K", "2008ApJ...689..358R", "2008PhRvD..78h4033B", "2009A&A...508..173A", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009ApJ...697..676S", "2010MNRAS.402..161M", "2011A&A...532A.100U", "2011A&A...535L...6V", "2011ApJ...742L..18A", "2011MNRAS.412.1473L", "2011PhRvL.106y1102K", "2012A&A...545A..96M", "2012ApJ...747...88N", "2012ApJ...752...78S", "2012PThPh.127..331V", "2012grb..book..169H", "2013AcPol..53..735V", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...793L..36F", "2014MNRAS.444L..58V", "2015A&A...584A..62C", "2015ApJ...807..172N", "2015ApJ...810....7V", "2015ApJ...812..124L", "2015ApJ...813...93S", "2015JHEAp...7...73D", "2015MNRAS.446.1213K", "2016A&A...594A..84G", "2016ApJ...819..169V", "2016ApJ...830...42C", "2016MNRAS.457..328L", "2016PhRvD..93d2002G", "2016PhRvD..94j2001A", "2017ApJ...848L..12A", "2017ApJ...850...89G", "2017MNRAS.464.3219V", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2018AdSpR..62..191A", "2018ApJ...852L..30P", "2018ApJ...860...93S", "2018ApJ...864..174A", "2018Natur.554..207M", "2018Natur.561..355M", "2018PAN....81..105G", "2019A&A...621A..71T", "2019A&A...621A..92S", "2019ApJ...876..139G", "2019ApJ...876L...2V", "2019EPJP..134..537V", "2019MNRAS.482L..46V", "2019MNRAS.487.3488B", "2019MNRAS.489..699T", "2019MNRAS.489.1633L", "2019Natur.567..200P", "2019PASP..131g8001G", "2019PhRvD.100d3026S", "2019RLSFN..30S.171F", "2020ApJ...892L...3A", "2020ApJ...896L..44A", "2020ApJ...902...86H", "2020ApJ...903...66L", "2020MNRAS.498..507T", "2020PhR...866....1L", "2020PhRvD.101h4002A", "2021ARA&A..59..117R", "2021ApJ...910...42X", "2021IJMPD..3030007R", "2021NatAs...5..877A", "2021PhRvD.103d3013W", "2021PhRvD.104j2002S", "2022ApJ...938...69P", "2022MNRAS.512.3627D", "2022MNRAS.512L..66S", "2023A&A...669A..36V", "2023ApJ...952..157A", "2023ApJ...952L..23K", "2023ApJ...953..179C", "2023ApJ...953L..16H", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.519.3785S", "2023Natur.621..711C", "2023PhRvD.107h3017L", "2023PhRvD.107j3015V", "2023PhRvX..13d1039A", "2024A&A...684A.104G", "2024ApJ...966..219B", "2024ApJ...970L..34A", "2024ApJ...972L..15S", "2024Natur.630..325P", "2024Sci...383..898F", "2024TNSAN.100....1S" ]
30702466
2408.15022
A multi-band study of pulsar glitches with Fermi-LAT and Parkes
Pulsar glitch is a phenomenon characterized by abrupt changes in the spin period over less than a minute. We present a comprehensive analysis of glitches in four gamma-ray pulsars by combining the timing observation data of \textit{Fermi} Large Area Telescope (\textit{Fermi}-LAT) and Parkes 64 m radio telescope. The timing data of five pulsars, namely PSRs J1028$-$5819, J1420$-$6048, J1509$-$5850, J1709$-$4429 (B1706$-$44) and J1718$-$3825, spanning over 14 years of observations for each, are examined. A total of 12 glitches are identified in four pulsars, including a previously unreported glitch. That is, a new small glitch is identified for PSR J1718$-$3825 in MJD $\sim$ 59121(8), and the fractional glitch size was $\Delta \nu/\nu \sim 1.9(2) \times 10^{-9}$. For PSR J1420$-$6048, our investigation confirms the existence of two linear recovery terms during the evolution of $\dot{\nu}$ subsequent to glitches 4, 6 and 8, and identified an exponential recovery process in glitch 8, with $Q = 0.0131(5)$, $\tau_{\rm d} = 100(6)$ d. Regarding the fourth glitch of PSR J1709$-$4429, our analysis reveals the presence of two exponential recovery terms with healing parameters and decay time-scales $Q$1=0.0104(5), $\tau_{\rm d1}=72(4)$ d and $Q$2 = 0.006(1), $\tau_{\rm d2}=4.2(6)$ d, respectively. For the remaining previously reported glitches, we refine the glitch epochs and glitch observables through precise fitting of the timing residual data. We extensively discuss how multi-band data of glitches can help better characterize the glitch recoveries and constrain the underlying physics of glitch events. We demonstrate that the accumulation of observational data reveals the rich complexity of the glitch phenomenon, aiding in the search for a well-established interpretation.
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5.241133
3.555456
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815022L
[ "glitch", "glitches", "multi-band data", "observational data", "PSR J1709$-$4429", "PSR J1420$-$6048", "\\tau_{\\rm d", "PSR J1718$-$3825", "the glitch recoveries", "the fractional glitch size" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nuclear Theory" ]
12
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15022" ]
[ "Liu, P.", "Yuan, J. -P.", "Ge, M. -Y.", "Ye, W. -T.", "Zhou, S. -Q.", "Dang, S. -J.", "Zhou, Z. -R.", "Gügercinoğlu, E.", "Tu, Z. H.", "Wang, P.", "Li, A.", "Li, D.", "Wang, N." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1968Sci...162.1481S", "1969Natur.224..673B", "1973NuPhA.207..298N", "1975Natur.256...25A", "1977puls.book.....M", "1984ApJ...276..325A", "1988ApJ...330..835C", "1988PhRvC..38.1010W", "1989ApJ...346..823A", "1990MNRAS.246..315J", "1992MNRAS.255..401J", "1992NuPhA.536..349B", "1992RSPTA.341..117T", "1993MNRAS.263..619J", "1995A&A...293..795J", "1995ApJ...447..305S", "1996ApJ...459..706A", "1996ApJ...465..385T", "1996MNRAS.282..677S", "1996PASA...13..243S", "2000MNRAS.317..843W", "2001ApJ...552L..45D", "2001ApJ...561L.187R", "2001MNRAS.328...17M", "2002ApJ...564L..85D", "2002ApJ...567L.125G", "2003ICRC....4.2489N", "2003MNRAS.342.1299K", "2004ApJ...612L.125C", "2004PASA...21..302H", "2005NuPhA.747..109C", "2006MNRAS.372..489A", "2006MNRAS.372.1549E", "2007A&A...472..489A", "2007A&A...476L..25H", "2008MNRAS.389.1881K", "2009ApJ...695L..72A", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2010ApJ...708.1426W", "2010ApJ...722.1030W", "2010ApJS..187..460A", "2011ApJS..194...17R", "2011MNRAS.414.1679E", "2011MNRAS.418..561C", "2012AR&T....9..237V", "2012MNRAS.420..658H", "2012PhRvC..85c5801C", "2012PhRvL.109x1103A", "2013ApJ...777L...2A", "2013MNRAS.429..688Y", "2013PASA...30...17M", "2013PhRvL.110a1101C", "2014ApJ...788L..11G", "2014MNRAS.437.3004L", "2014MNRAS.440.2916S", "2015ChPhL..32g9701L", "2015MNRAS.446..857L", "2015MNRAS.446.1657W", "2015MNRAS.449..933A", "2016ApJ...825...18N", "2016ApJS..223...16L", "2016MNRAS.461.2809M", "2016MNRAS.462.1453G", "2016PhRvD..94b3008D", "2017ApJ...842...53Z", "2017JLTP..189..328C", "2017MNRAS.469.4183A", "2017MNRAS.471.4827G", "2017MNRAS.471.4982S", "2017PhRvL.119f2701W", "2018MNRAS.478L..24K", "2018RNAAS...2..139L", "2019MNRAS.488.2275G", "2019NatAs...3.1122G", "2020ApJ...890...16T", "2020ApJ...896...55G", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020MNRAS.496.2506G", "2020PASA...37...12H", "2021AJ....161..105P", "2021ApJ...923..108S", "2021MNRAS.503.4908L", "2021MNRAS.508.3251L", "2021RAA....21..154L", "2022A&A...660A..43S", "2022MNRAS.510.4049B", "2022MNRAS.511..425G", "2022RPPh...85l6901A", "2023ApJ...958..191S", "2023MNRAS.518.5734G", "2023PhRvL.131v3401P", "2024ApJ...967L..13T", "2024MNRAS.528.1360C", "2024MNRAS.532.3893Y", "2024PhRvC.109f5804Y", "2024PhRvD.109h3006W", "2024arXiv240514351G", "2024arXiv240617099Z" ]
30702478
2408.15025
Simulating the Evolution of Lethal Non-Trackable Population and its Effect on LEO Sustainability
The vast majority of the orbital population today is unobservable and untracked because of their small size. These lethal non-trackable objects will only become more numerous as more payloads and debris are launched into orbit and increase the collision rate. In this paper, the long-term effect of collisions is simulated with an efficient Monte-Carlo method to simulate the future LEO environment including lethal non-trackable objects, which is typically ignored due to the large computational resources required. The results show that simulations that do not incorporate lethal non-trackable debris would be omitting a large number of debilitating collisions with active payloads and catastrophic collisions to a smaller effect. This shows the importance of simulating small debris in the long-term evolution of the orbital population, which is often omitted in the literature. This increased debris population and consequentially the risk to orbital payloads diminishes as smaller lethal non-trackable objects are considered. An efficient and validated model is used to simulate these numerous small objects. Several future cases such as launches of registered megaconstellations, improved post-mission disposal rates and no-future launches are explored to understand the effect of the inclusion or exclusion of lethal non-trackable objects.
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7.749469
15.689233
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815025J
[ "smaller lethal non-trackable objects", "lethal non-trackable debris", "lethal non-trackable objects", "small debris", "post-mission disposal rates", "debris population", "These lethal non-trackable objects", "orbital payloads", "Several future cases", "more payloads" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15025" ]
[ "Jang, Daniel", "Linares, Richard" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993AdSpR..13f..87M", "2001AdSpR..28.1377J", "2004AdSpR..34..981L", "2005AdSpR..35.1243M", "2005AdSpR..35.1254K", "2006sdmr.book.....K", "2008AdSpR..41.1123D", "2011JGRA..116.0H08L", "2016ITIM...65.2758T", "2018SpPol..44...29D", "2019AdAst2019E..18W", "2019AdSpR..63..443R", "2020AcAau.176..591A", "2020JSSE....7..171H", "2021AcAau.181..282M", "2022AcAau.197..235B", "2022AdSpR..69.3856D", "2023JAnSc..70...21D", "2024AcAau.219..115G", "2024JSpRo..61..407S", "2024arXiv240510430J" ]
30702489
2408.15048
Fitting transients with discs (FitTeD): a public light curve and spectral fitting package based on evolving relativistic discs
We present FitTeD, a public light curve and spectral fitting Python-package based on evolving relativistic discs. At its heart this package uses the solutions of the time dependent general relativistic disc equations to compute multi-band light curves and spectra. All relevant relativistic optics effects (Doppler and gravitational energy shifting, and gravitational lensing) are included. Additional, non-disc light curve and spectral components can be included to (for example) model the early time rise and decay of tidal disruption event light curves in optical-to-UV bands. Monte Carlo Markov Chain fitting procedures are included which return posterior distributions of black hole and disc parameters, allowing for the future automated processing of the large populations of transient sources discovered by (e.g.,) the Vera Rubin Observatory. As an explicit example, in this paper we model the multi-wavelength light curves of the tidal disruption event AT2019dsg, finding a good fit to the data, a black hole mass consistent with galactic scaling relationships, and a late-time disc Eddington ratio consistent with the observed launching of an outflow observed in radio bands.
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7.126546
5.425539
2024-01-09
1
2024arXiv240815048M
[ "multi-band light curves", "light curves", "relativistic discs", "dependent general relativistic disc equations", "disc parameters", "tidal disruption event", "black hole", "Monte Carlo Markov Chain fitting procedures", "Additional, non-disc light curve", "the multi-wavelength light curves" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
14
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15048" ]
[ "Mummery, Andrew", "Nathan, Edward", "Ingram, Adam", "Gardner, M" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2024arXiv240817296G" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1973blho.conf..343N", "1973grav.book.....M", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1975ApJ...200..187E", "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1990ApJ...351...38C", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "2002apa..book.....F", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2006ApJS..164..530D", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009ApJ...696.1616D", "2010ApJ...711..959N", "2012ApJ...745....1P", "2012MNRAS.420.1848D", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJS..207....6Y", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2017MNRAS.471.4832B", "2018ApJ...859L..20D", "2018ApJ...865L...3P", "2018ApJS..236....6G", "2019ApJ...872..151M", "2019ApJ...872..198V", "2019ApJ...878...82V", "2019MNRAS.488..324I", "2019Natur.573..381M", "2020A&A...636L...2G", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...890...73B", "2020ApJ...897...80W", "2020ApJ...904...73R", "2020MNRAS.492.5655M", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021ApJ...908....4V", "2021ApJ...921L..32X", "2021MNRAS.500.3640S", "2021MNRAS.505.1629M", "2021NatAs...5..491H", "2021NatAs...5..510S", "2021Natur.592..704A", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2023A&A...675A.100F", "2023ATel16165....1G", "2023ApJ...955L...6Y", "2023ApJ...957...34L", "2023MNRAS.518.1905M", "2023MNRAS.519.5828M", "2023MNRAS.524.1269K", "2023MNRAS.524.6247L", "2023MNRAS.525.4042I", "2024A&A...684A..64A", "2024ApJ...966..160G", "2024ApJ...971..185C", "2024MNRAS.527.2452M", "2024MNRAS.530.4730M", "2024MNRAS.531..366M" ]
30702503
2408.15056
Speed of sound bounds and first-order phase transitions in compact stars
In the present study we employ three distinct physically motivated speed of sound bounds in order to construct hybrid models where the high density phase is described by the maximally stiff equation of state. In particular, we consider the bounds related to special relativity, relativistic kinetic theory and conformality. The low density hadronic phase is described by a state-of-the-art microscopic relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory. This work aims to access the effect of the different speed of sound constraints on the relevant parameter space of the key parameters of first-order phase transitions by utilising recent astronomical data. This involves a systematic analysis that also includes two distinct schemes for the construction of hybrid models, namely the Maxwell and Gibbs methods. Finally, a relevant discussion is conducted on the possible occurrence of a thermodynamic inconsistency that is related to the stability of the high density phase over hadronic matter at large densities.
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4.884986
1.87958
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815056L
[ "sound bounds", "relativistic kinetic theory", "hybrid models", "large densities", "sound constraints", "The low density hadronic phase", "the high density phase", "first-order phase transitions", "special relativity", "recent astronomical data" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15056" ]
[ "Laskos-Patkos, P.", "Lalazissis, G. A.", "Wang, Sibo", "Meng, Jie", "Ring, Peter", "Moustakidis, Ch. C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1970PhRvD...1..110T", "1978PhR....46..201H", "1978PhRvC..18.1510B", "1980PhRvL..45.2096A", "1981PhRvC..23.2273A", "1983PhR...100..327A", "1990PhRvC..42.1965B", "1998PhRvC..58.1804A", "1998PhRvL..81.1584S", "2000PhRvC..63a5802O", "2001A&A...380..151D", "2001ApJ...550..426L", "2002ApJ...564..353N", "2004ApJS..155..623P", "2011PhRvL.106h1101P", "2013A&A...551A..61Z", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014PhRvC..90e4323G", "2015PhRvC..91c5804M", "2015PhRvD..92h3002A", "2015PhRvL.114c1103B", "2016PhRvL.116f2501L", "2017PhRvC..95d5801M", "2017PhRvL.119p1104A", "2018ApJ...860..149T", "2018MNRAS.481.3305S", "2018PhRvD..97h4038P", "2019ApJ...887L..21R", "2019ApJ...887L..22R", "2019ApJ...887L..24M", "2019PhRvD..99b3009C", "2019PhRvD..99h3014H", "2019PhRvD..99j3009M", "2020ApJ...899..164H", "2020NatAs...4...72C", "2020PhRvC.101d5803R", "2020PhRvC.102e5801K", "2020PhRvD.101d3023M", "2021PhRvC.103e4319W", "2021PhRvD.103f3042C", "2021PhRvD.103j3011S", "2021PhRvD.104l1302L", "2022ApJ...930..137T", "2022ApJ...934L..17R", "2022ApJ...935..122C", "2022PhRvC.106b1305W", "2022PhRvC.106d5804W", "2023A&A...672L..11H", "2023ApJ...944...36A", "2023ApJ...958...49S", "2023EPJC...83.1065R", "2023MNRAS.525.3571D", "2023PhRvC.107b5806L", "2023PhRvC.108b5806B", "2023PhRvC.108d5803K", "2023PhRvD.107b3012T", "2023PhRvD.107b3018L", "2023PhRvD.107j3009Q", "2023PhRvD.108f3010O", "2023SCPMA..6642011Q", "2023arXiv230712748R", "2024ApJ...961...62V", "2024ApJ...967..116L", "2024ApJ...967..159D", "2024ApJ...969...49F", "2024PhRvD.109d3036H", "2024PhRvD.109f3017L", "2024PhRvD.109f3035C", "2024PhRvD.110d3026M", "2024PhRvD.110d4037N", "2024arXiv240214085H" ]
30702521
2408.15067
Systematic search for cool hypervelocity stars in multi-epoch WISE data
Sixty years after the discovery of brown dwarfs, the search for these objects continues, particularly in the vicinity of the Sun. Objects near the Sun are characterized by large proper motions, making them seen as fast-moving objects. While the Gaia DR3 catalogue is a comprehensive source of proper motions, it lacks the depth needed for discovering fainter objects. Modern multi-epoch surveys, with their greater depth, offer a new opportunity for systematic search for ultra-cool dwarfs. The study aims to systematically search for high proper motion objects using the newly released catalogue of epochal WISE data in order to identify new brown dwarf candidates in the solar neighborhood, estimate their spectral types, distances and spatial velocities. We used recently released unTimely catalogue of epochal detections in unWISE coadds to search for objects with high proper motions using simple motion detection algorithm. This method was used to identify objects with proper motions exceeding approximately 0.6 arcseconds per year. The identified objects were then cross-referenced with data from other large-scale sky surveys to further analyze their characteristics. The search yielded 3245 moving objects with significant proper motions, 32 of which had not been previously published. Among these, at least 15 were identified as reliable new brown dwarf candidates, with estimated distances closer than 50 parsecs and spectral types later than T0.
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6.938193
12.366836
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815067K
[ "high proper motion objects", "large proper motions", "proper motions", "high proper motions", "significant proper motions", "new brown dwarf candidates", "fainter objects", "Objects", "objects", "simple motion detection" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
24
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15067" ]
[ "Karpov, Sergey", "Malkov, Oleg", "Avdeeva, Alexandra" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1963ApJ...137.1121K", "1963PThPh..30..460H", "1995Natur.377..129R", "1995Natur.378..463N", "1997A&A...327L..25D", "1999ApJ...519..802K", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000AJ....119..928F", "2002ApJ...564..466G", "2005yCat.5123....0D", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.2722C", "2008A&A...482..961D", "2008A&A...492..277B", "2008MNRAS.383..831P", "2010AJ....139.1808S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJS..190..100K", "2011ApJS..197...19K", "2013MNRAS.430.1171D", "2013MNRAS.433..457B", "2013Msngr.154...35M", "2014A&A...569A.120L", "2014ApJ...783..122K", "2014ApJ...786L..18L", "2014MNRAS.443.2327S", "2015ApJ...814..118B", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017ApJ...841L..19K", "2017MNRAS.471.3699M", "2018AJ....156...69M", "2018ApJS..234....1B", "2018ApJS..234...39S", "2018ApJS..236...28T", "2018MNRAS.473.5113D", "2018ascl.soft06004C", "2019ApJS..240...30S", "2019MNRAS.489.5301C", "2019PASP..131l4504M", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2021AJ....161...42B", "2021ApJS..253....7K", "2021ApJS..253....8M", "2021ApJS..255...20A", "2021ascl.soft06004S", "2022ApJS..261...38D", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023AJ....165...36M", "2023MNRAS.522.1951D", "2024AJ....167..253R", "2024ApJ...967..115B", "2024ApJ...967..147M", "2024ApJ...971L..25B", "2024arXiv240202015O", "2024arXiv240814447B" ]
30702527
2408.15086
Sample of hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae from the Zwicky Transient Facility
Hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae (SLSNe II) are rare. The exact mechanism producing their extreme light curve peaks is not understood. Analysis of single events and small samples suggest that CSM interaction is the main responsible for their features. However, other mechanisms can not be discarded. Large sample analysis can provide clarification. We aim to characterize the light curves of a sample of 107 SLSNe II to provide valuable information that can be used to validate theoretical models. We analyze the gri light curves of SLSNe II obtained through ZTF. We study peak absolute magnitudes and characteristic timescales. When possible we compute g-r colors, pseudo-bolometric light curves, and estimate lower limits for their total radiated energy. We also study the luminosity distribution of our sample and estimate the percentage of them that would be observable by the LSST. Finally, we compare our sample to other H-rich SNe and to H-poor SLSNe I. SLSNe II are heterogeneous. Their median peak absolute magnitude is -20.3 mag in optical bands. Their rise can take from two weeks to over three months, and their decline from twenty days to over a year. We found no significant correlations between peak magnitude and timescales. SLSNe II tend to show fainter peaks, longer declines and redder colors than SLSNe I. We present the largest sample of SLSNe II light curves to date, comprising of 107 events. Their diversity could be explained by considering different CSM morphologies. Although, theoretical analysis is needed to explore alternative scenarios. Other luminous transients, such as Active Galactic Nuclei, Tidal Disruption Events or SNe Ia-CSM, can easily become contaminants. Thus, good multi-wavelength light curve coverage becomes paramount. LSST could miss 30 percent of the ZTF events in the its footprint in gri bands. Redder bands become important to construct complete samples.
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3.03678
4.410914
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815086P
[ "SLSNe II light curves", "pseudo-bolometric light curves", "Large sample analysis", "SLSNe II", "good multi-wavelength light curve coverage", "peak absolute magnitudes", "small samples", "complete samples", "peak magnitude", "SLSNe I." ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
18
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15086" ]
[ "Pessi, P. J.", "Lunnan, R.", "Sollerman, J.", "Schulze, S.", "Gkini, A.", "Gangopadhyay, A.", "Yan, L.", "Gal-Yam, A.", "Perley, D. A.", "Chen, T. -W.", "Hinds, K. R.", "Brennan, S. J.", "Hu, Y.", "Singh, A.", "Andreoni, I.", "Cook, D. O.", "Fremling, C.", "Ho, A. Y. Q.", "Sharma, Y.", "van Velzen, S.", "Wold, A.", "Bellm, E. C.", "Bloom, J. S.", "Graham, M. J.", "Kasliwal, M. M.", "Kulkarni, S. R.", "Riddle, R.", "Rusholme, B." ]
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null
[ "1922MeLuF.100....1M", "1963RvMP...35..947B", "1964AnaCh..36.1627S", "1979A&A....72..287B", "1988Ap&SS.150..291M", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1988PASA....7..401M", "1989AJ.....97..726F", "1989ARA&A..27..629A", "1990MNRAS.244..269S", "1992sms..book.....C", "1993ApJ...415L.103F", "1994MNRAS.268..173C", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2003drea.book.....B", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2005A&A...438..273V", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2006gpml.book.....R", "2007A&G....48a..35C", "2007ApJ...659L..13O", "2007ApJ...666.1024B", "2007ApJ...666.1116S", "2008A&ARv..16..209P", "2008ApJ...686..467S", "2009ApJ...690.1303M", "2009ApJ...690.1313G", "2011AIPC.1358..373B", "2011AJ....141...19B", "2011ApJ...729L...6C", "2011ApJ...730...34S", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012A&A...537A.141P", "2013ApJS..207....3S", "2014ApJ...786...67A", "2014ApJ...789..104O", "2014MNRAS.437.3848L", "2014SPIE.9147E..8HP", "2015MNRAS.451.2212G", "2016A&A...588A...5T", "2016ApJ...830...13P", "2016ApJ...830...27Z", "2017A&A...605A...6N", "2017A&A...605A..83D", "2017ApJ...836..244W", "2017ApJ...838...28M", "2017arXiv170804058L", "2017hsn..book..403S", "2017hsn..book..431H", "2017hsn..book..843B", "2017hsn..book..939K", "2018MNRAS.475.1046I", "2018PASP..130c5003B", "2018PASP..130f4505T", "2018TNSCR2048....1F", "2018TNSCR2087....1M", "2018TNSCR2142....1G", "2018TNSTR...9....1T", "2018TNSTR..88....1X", "2018TNSTR.543....1F", "2018TNSTR1725....1N", "2019A&A...627A.115R", "2019AJ....158..257B", "2019ARA&A..57..305G", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...878...56K", "2019JOSS....4.1247V", "2019MNRAS.483.5459R", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2019PASP..131a8003M", "2019PASP..131c8003K", "2019PASP..131g8001G", "2019TNSAN..45....1Y", "2019TNSCR...9....1F", "2019TNSCR..62....1T", "2019TNSCR.287....1B", "2019TNSCR.437....1P", "2019TNSCR1016....1C", "2019TNSCR1452....1W", "2019TNSCR1595....1B", "2019TNSCR2049....1N", "2019TNSCR2050....1D", "2019TNSCR2149....1L", "2019TNSTR...3....1T", "2019TNSTR...5....1C", "2019TNSTR...6....1F", "2019TNSTR.403....1L", "2019TNSTR1179....1H", "2019TNSTR1264....1P", "2019TNSTR2018....1C", "2019TNSTR2019....1N", "2020A&A...637A..73N", "2020ApJ...904...35P", "2020Galax...8...20W", "2020MNRAS.492.5994B", "2020MNRAS.499..129G", "2020PASP..132c8001D", "2020PASP..132h5002S", "2020Sci...367..415J", "2020TNSCR..27....1G", "2020TNSCR.181....1G", "2020TNSCR1738....1Y", "2020TNSCR2020....1D", "2020TNSCR2021....1D", "2020TNSCR2147....1S", "2020TNSCR2394....1B", "2020TNSCR2677....1Y", "2020TNSCR3226....1I", "2020TNSCR3730....1B", "2020TNSTR...1....1F", "2020TNSTR...6....1J", "2020TNSTR...7....1C", "2020TNSTR...8....1P", "2020TNSTR..10....1N", "2020TNSTR..86....1S", "2020TNSTR2019....1D", "2020TNSTR2627....1Y", "2021ApJ...907...99S", "2021ApJ...908...99S", "2021ApJ...913..102W", "2021ApJ...920...50A", "2021ApJ...920...56F", "2021TNSAN...7....1S", "2021TNSCR...8....1P", "2021TNSCR..17....1P", "2021TNSCR.136....1G", "2021TNSCR1716....1G", "2021TNSCR1767....1P", "2021TNSCR1847....1H", "2021TNSCR2020....1A", "2021TNSCR2021....1S", "2021TNSCR2077....1T", "2021TNSCR2273....1Y", "2021TNSCR2696....1P", "2021TNSCR3519....1C", "2021TNSCR3661....1I", "2021TNSCR4107....1C", "2021TNSTR...1....1F", "2021TNSTR...2....1T", "2021TNSTR...7....1J", "2021TNSTR..14....1F", "2021TNSTR..21....1C", "2021TNSTR..26....1M", "2021TNSTR..29....1P", "2021TNSTR.463....1Y", "2021TNSTR.943....1N", "2021TNSTR1193....1S", "2021TNSTR1713....1N", "2021TNSTR3571....1P", "2022A&A...660A..40M", "2022A&A...660A..42M", "2022A&A...660L...9D", "2022ApJ...929..163P", "2022ApJ...930..127G", "2022ApJ...936..114M", "2022MNRAS.516.1193K", "2022MNRAS.517.1483D", "2022PhRvL.128v1101R", "2022RNAAS...6..122P", "2022TNSCR.143....1G", "2022TNSCR1387....1H", "2022TNSCR2067....1P", "2022TNSCR2088....1P", "2022TNSCR2172....1P", "2022TNSCR2177....1S", "2022TNSCR2253....1S", "2022TNSCR2407....1A", "2022TNSCR2476....1G", "2022TNSCR2526....1S", "2022TNSCR2729....1G", "2022TNSTR...2....1H", "2022TNSTR..74....1C", "2022TNSTR..83....1J", "2022TNSTR.156....1M", "2022TNSTR.167....1F", "2022TNSTR.270....1A", "2022TNSTR.354....1F", "2022TNSTR.383....1P", "2022TNSTR2020....1M", "2022TNSTR2022....1T", "2023A&A...677A.105D", "2023ApJ...943...41C", "2023ApJ...945..104T", "2023ApJ...948...52S", "2023ApJ...952..119B", "2023ApJ...959..142S", "2023ApJS..267...31C", "2023MNRAS.523.5315P", "2023PASP..135j5002H", "2023TNSCR.135....1G", "2023TNSTR2019....1F", "2023TNSTR2020....1T", "2023arXiv231213280B", "2024A&A...685A..20G", "2024ApJ...972..140K", "2024arXiv240404235D", "2024arXiv240504259D", "2024arXiv240611552W" ]
30702537
2408.15095
An Eddington Limited Accretion Disk Wind in the narrow line Seyfert 1, PG 1448+273
PG 1448+273 is a luminous, nearby ($z=0.0645$), narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy, which likely accretes close to the Eddington limit. Previous X-ray observations of PG 1448 with XMM-Newton in 2017 and NuSTAR in 2022 revealed the presence of an ultra fast outflow, as seen through its blueshifted iron K absorption profile, where the outflow velocity appeared to vary in the range $0.1-0.3c$. In this work, new X-ray observations of PG 1448 are presented, in the form of four simultaneous XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations performed in July and August 2023. The X-ray spectra appeared at a similar flux in each observation, making it possible to analyze the mean 2023 X-ray spectrum at high signal to noise. A broad ($\sigma=1$ keV) and highly blue-shifted ($E=9.8\pm0.4$ keV) iron K absorption profile is revealed in the mean spectrum. The profile can be modeled by a fast, geometrically thick accretion disk wind, which reveals a maximum terminal velocity of $v_{\infty}=-0.43\pm0.03c$, one of the fastest known winds in a nearby AGN. As a result, the inferred mass outflow rate of the wind may reach a significant fraction of the Eddington accretion rate.
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15.755329
7.977192
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815095R
[ "new X-ray observations", "Previous X-ray observations", "PG", "its blueshifted iron K absorption profile", "NuSTAR", "Eddington", "the mean 2023 X-ray spectrum", "the inferred mass outflow rate", "The X-ray spectra", "high signal" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15095" ]
[ "Reeves, J. N.", "Braito, V.", "Luminari, A.", "Porquet, D.", "Laurenti, M.", "Matzeu, G.", "Lobban, A.", "Hagen, S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1983ApJ...269..352S", "1985ApJ...297..166O", "1993ApJ...413L..15I", "1994ApJ...434..570T", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L...7D", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2002ApJ...565...78B", "2002ApJ...579..169C", "2003ApJ...593L..65R", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.345..657K", "2003MNRAS.345..705P", "2004AJ....127..156G", "2004ApJ...616..688P", "2004ApJS..155..675K", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2007A&A...467L..19B", "2008MNRAS.388..611S", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010ApJ...723L.228F", "2010MNRAS.401....7H", "2010MNRAS.404.1369S", "2010MNRAS.408.1396S", "2011ApJ...737...91S", "2012MNRAS.423..165P", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013MNRAS.430...60G", "2013MNRAS.430.1102T", "2013PASJ...65...88T", "2014ApJ...780...45R", "2015ApJ...813L..39L", "2015MNRAS.451.4169G", "2015Natur.519..436T", "2015Sci...347..860N", "2016MNRAS.461.3954H", "2017MNRAS.469.1553P", "2017MNRAS.472L..15M", "2018A&A...619A.149L", "2018ApJ...854L...8R", "2018ApJ...864L..27F", "2018ApJ...867..103C", "2018MNRAS.476.1021P", "2018MNRAS.481..639J", "2018MNRAS.481..947K", "2019A&A...630A..94G", "2019ApJ...884...80R", "2020A&A...633A..55L", "2020ApJS..249...17R", "2020MNRAS.493.1088I", "2020MNRAS.494.3616N", "2020MNRAS.495.4769K", "2021A&A...645A.118L", "2021A&A...646A.111L", "2021ApJ...920...24C", "2021ApJS..253...20H", "2021MNRAS.500..291B", "2021MNRAS.503.1442M", "2022ApJ...926..219B", "2022ApJ...940....6F", "2022MNRAS.513..551P", "2022MNRAS.515.6172M", "2023A&A...670A.182M", "2023A&A...679A..73G", "2023A&A...680A..50M", "2023ApJ...950..160L", "2023ApJ...952...52R" ]
30702564
2408.15123
No Thick Atmosphere on the Terrestrial Exoplanet Gl 486b
A primary science goal for JWST is to detect and characterize the atmospheres of terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs (M-Earths). The existence of atmospheres on M-Earths is highly uncertain because their host stars' extended history of high XUV irradiation may act to completely remove their atmospheres. We present two JWST secondary eclipse observations of the M-Earth Gl 486b (also known as GJ 486b) between 5-12 $\mu$m. We combined these observations with a precise analysis of the host star parameters to derive a planetary dayside temperature of $T_{p}=865 \pm 14$ K. We compared this temperature to the maximum expected temperature for a zero albedo, zero heat redistribution bare rock and derived a temperature ratio of $R=\frac{T_{p,dayside}}{T_{p,max}}=0.97 \pm 0.01$. This value is consistent with an airless body with a slight non-zero albedo or a thin atmosphere with $&lt;1$% H$_{2}$O or $&lt;1$ ppm CO$_{2}$. However, it is inconsistent with an Earth- or Venus-like atmosphere, and the spectrum shows no clear emission or absorption features. Additionally, our observations are inconsistent with the water-rich atmospheric scenario allowed by previous transit observations and suggest the transmission spectrum was instead shaped by stellar contamination (Moran et al. 2023). Given the potential for atmospheric escape throughout the system's $\geq6.6$-Gyr lifetime (Diamond-Lowe et al. 2024), we conclude that the observations are likely best explained by an airless planet. This result is the most precise measurement yet of terrestrial exoplanet thermal emission with JWST, which places a strong constraint on the position of the "Cosmic Shoreline" between airless bodies and those with atmospheres.
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7.285765
14.42264
2024-01-09
1
2024arXiv240815123W
[ "previous transit observations", "atmospheres", "terrestrial exoplanet thermal emission", "airless bodies", "Moran et al", "M dwarfs", "terrestrial planets", "atmospheric escape", "high XUV irradiation", "max}}=0.97 \\pm" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
31
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15123" ]
[ "Weiner Mansfield, Megan", "Xue, Qiao", "Zhang, Michael", "Mahajan, Alexandra S.", "Ih, Jegug", "Koll, Daniel", "Bean, Jacob L.", "Park Coy, Brandon", "Eastman, Jason D.", "Kempton, Eliza M. -R.", "Kite, Edwin S.", "Lunine, Jonathan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2024arXiv240904386H" ]
[ "1971AJ.....76..544L", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1990Icar...83...27S", "1998Icar..136..104E", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008AJ....135..785W", "2009ApJ...703..905T", "2011ApJ...729...54C", "2012ApJ...748...58D", "2012ApJ...752....7H", "2012RSPTA.370.2765A", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013ascl.soft03023S", "2015PASP..127..623K", "2015PASP..127.1161K", "2017AJ....153...56M", "2017ApJ...843..122Z", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...853...64D", "2018ApJ...853..122R", "2018PASP..130k4401K", "2019AJ....157..170M", "2019ApJ...871...63M", "2019ApJ...886..140K", "2019ApJ...886..141M", "2019ApJ...886..142M", "2019Natur.573...87K", "2019arXiv190709480E", "2020ApJ...890...79J", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020PNAS..11718264K", "2021Sci...371.1038T", "2022A&A...665A.120C", "2022AJ....164..258W", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...937...72N", "2022ApJ...937L..17C", "2022JOSS....7.4503B", "2023ApJ...944...41I", "2023ApJ...948L..11M", "2023ApJ...952L...4I", "2023Natur.618...39G", "2023Natur.620...67K", "2023Natur.620..746Z", "2024A&A...689A..48D", "2024ApJ...961L..44Z", "2024ApJ...963L..37M", "2024arXiv240402932R", "2024arXiv240813340X" ]
30702579
2408.15137
Warm Jupiters around M-dwarfs are great opportunities for extensive chemical, cloud and haze characterisation with JWST
The population of short-period giant exoplanets around M-dwarf stars is slowly rising. These planets present an extraordinary opportunity for atmospheric characterisation and defy our current understanding of planetary formation. Furthermore, clouds and hazes are ubiquitous in warm exoplanets but their behaviour is still poorly understood. We study the case of a standard warm Jupiter around a M-dwarf star to show the opportunity of this exoplanet population for atmospheric characterisation. We aim to derive the cloud, haze, and chemical budget of such planets using JWST. We leverage a 3D Global Climate Model, the generic PCM, to simulate the cloudy and cloud-free atmosphere of warm Jupiters around a M-dwarf. We then post-process our simulations to produce spectral phase curves and transit spectra as would be seen with JWST.We show that using the amplitude and offset of the spectral phase curves, we can directly infer the presence of clouds and hazes in the atmosphere of such giant planets. Chemical characterisation of multiple species is possible with an unprecedented signal-to-noise ratio, using the transit spectrum in one single visit. In such atmospheres, NH3 could be detected for the first time in a giant exoplanet. We make the case that these planets are key to understanding the cloud and haze budget in warm giants. Finally, such planets are targets of great interest for Ariel.
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7.271417
14.583118
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815137T
[ "such giant planets", "such planets", "warm exoplanets", "spectral phase curves", "such atmospheres", "warm Jupiters", "atmospheric characterisation", "warm giants", "hazes", "clouds" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15137" ]
[ "Teinturier, Lucas", "Ducrot, Elsa", "Charnay, Benjamin" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1979PSSAR..52..597M", "1989Icar...80...23M", "2008ApJ...673..502K", "2008PASP..120..317N", "2009JPCM...21i5404K", "2010AJ....139.2679B", "2011ApJ...743L..16O", "2012ApJ...756..172M", "2014ApJ...787...78M", "2014ApJ...794L..12M", "2014ApJ...797...41Z", "2015ApJ...813...15C", "2017ApJ...847...32L", "2017Natur.542..456G", "2017PASP..129f4501B", "2018ApJ...854..172C", "2018PASP..130k4401K", "2018SPIE10700E..1ID", "2019Sci...365.1441M", "2020AJ....159..169G", "2020ApJ...895L..47O", "2020RAA....20..164L", "2020SSRv..216..139S", "2021A&A...645A..16P", "2021A&A...645A..20L", "2021A&A...646A..15B", "2021JGRE..12606655G", "2021MNRAS.501...78P", "2021exbi.book....6T", "2022A&A...658A..41F", "2022A&A...664A.180S", "2022AJ....163..253T", "2022ExA....53..417C", "2022MNRAS.515.4753A", "2023AJ....166..163H", "2023ApJ...943...17L", "2023ApJ...951..117S", "2023ApJ...956L..32G", "2023ApJS..264....6M", "2023MNRAS.525L..98T", "2023Natur.614..659R", "2023Natur.614..670F", "2023Natur.620...67K", "2023Natur.620..292C", "2023PASJ...75..713K", "2024A&A...683A.231T", "2024AJ....167..110S", "2024AJ....167..161K" ]
30702598
2408.15156
AstroSat and Insight-HXMT observations of the long-period X-ray pulsar 4U 2206+54
We report the timing and spectral studies of the accreting X-ray pulsar 4U 2206+54 using astrosat and hxmt observations taken in 2016 and 2020 respectively. X-ray pulsations from the system are detected by both missions. The astrosat discovered a significant periodic signal at $\sim 5619$ s in 2016 and hxmt found a pulsation period at $\sim 5291$ s in 2020. A comparison of its spin-period evolution with the present spin-period estimates shows that the neutron star in 4U 2206+54 now has recently undergoing a spin-up episode after attaining to its slow pulsations of ~5750~s around 2015 from its prolonged spin-down phase. The present average spin-up rate of the pulsar is found to be at $\sim1.2\times10^{-13}$ Hz~s$^{-1}$. The phase-averaged spectra of the pulsar in 1-60\kev could be explained with a high energy cutoff power-law continuum model, no evident line features are found with astrosat. The application of Comptonization models such as comptt and compmag to the phase averaged spectra of 4U 2206+54 reveal a hotter source photon region near the pulsar with an emission size extending to $\sim 2-2.8$~km. Using the quasi-spherical settling accretion theory, we explain the present spin-up and the possibility of strong magnetic field of the pulsar.
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5.536914
5.904798
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815156E
[ "X-ray pulsations", "Comptonization models", "the accreting X-ray pulsar 4U", "astrosat", "strong magnetic field", "spectral studies", "4U", "spectra", "the quasi-spherical settling accretion theory", "s" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15156" ]
[ "Epili, Prahlad R.", "Wang, Wei" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1975Ap&SS..36..137D", "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1981MNRAS.196..209D", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1987AJ.....93..968R", "1989ApJ...338..277P", "1991PhR...203....1B", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998MNRAS.299...73U", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001A&A...371.1056N", "2001ApJ...554..383P", "2004A&A...423..301T", "2004A&A...423..311M", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2006A&A...449..687R", "2007ApJ...655..458C", "2009A&A...494.1073R", "2009MNRAS.398.1428W", "2010A&A...515A..10D", "2010ApJ...709.1249F", "2012A&A...538A..67F", "2012ASPC..466...25R", "2012MNRAS.420..216S", "2012MNRAS.421L.127P", "2012MNRAS.424.2854F", "2012MNRAS.425..595R", "2014ASPC..485..391C", "2014SPIE.9144E..1SS", "2014mbhe.conf..215B", "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2016SPIE.9905E..1DY", "2016SPIE.9905E..1ES", "2017AJ....154..128T", "2017CSci..113..595R", "2017ExA....44...11R", "2017JApA...38...29S", "2017JApA...38...30A", "2017JApA...38...31B", "2017JApA...38...32R", "2017JApA...38...33R", "2018ASSL..454..331S", "2018MNRAS.479.3366T", "2020Ap&SS.365..158Z", "2020SCPMA..6349503L", "2020SCPMA..6349504C", "2020SCPMA..6349505C", "2021JApA...42...28R", "2021MNRAS.506.2712D", "2022JApA...43..101J", "2022MNRAS.511.4123H" ]
30702610
2408.15167
On some minimal characteristics in a model of a system of N particles with interaction
For the well-known model of a system of N particles with interaction (N-body problem), we consider the spatial problem of finding the minimum of the function of the kinetic energy of a system on its phase space under conditions on its size and angular momentum. Based on the solution to this problem, we prove that the minimum possible kinetic energy of a system at the current value of its size can be achieved only on flat trajectories of the system. And under some natural additional conditions these trajectories are flat finite and periodic (elliptical) trajectories generated by flat central configurations. The solution to this problem also provides a simpler solution to a similar optimization dual problem of finding the minimum of the size of a system under conditions on its kinetic energy and angular momentum. This leads to a similar result that the minimum possible size of the system at the current value of its kinetic energy can also be achieved only on flat trajectories. Under some additional conditions these trajectories are also flat periodic elliptical trajectories generated by flat central configurations. Next, we consider the more complex spatial problem of finding local minima of the function of the kinetic energy of a system on its phase space at fixed values of the integrals of motion: angular momentum and total energy of a system. Based on the solution of this problem, we prove further that under some natural additional conditions the local minima of the system kinetic and potential energy functions at fixed values of these integrals of motion can be achieved only on flat periodic elliptical trajectories generated by some flat central configurations. And at the points of these local minima the minimum possible kinetic energy of the system at the current value of its size and the minimum possible size of the system at the current value of its kinetic energy are also achieved.
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9.47875
4.778671
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815167P
[ "flat periodic elliptical trajectories", "flat trajectories", "potential energy functions", "flat central configurations", "fixed values", "total energy", "local minima", "the minimum possible kinetic energy", "conditions", "angular momentum" ]
[ "Mathematical Physics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Mathematics - Optimization and Control" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15167" ]
[ "Pavlov, Igor" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "2011EPJP..126...55D", "2023arXiv230713610P" ]
29163358
2408.15168
Long-term Variation of the Solar Polar Magnetic Fields at Different Latitudes
The polar magnetic fields of the Sun play an important role in governing solar activity and powering fast solar wind. However, because our view of the Sun is limited in the ecliptic plane, the polar regions remain largely uncharted. Using the high spatial resolution and polarimetric precision vector magnetograms observed by Hinode from 2012 to 2021, we investigate the long-term variation of the magnetic fields in polar caps at different latitudes. The Hinode magnetic measurements show that the polarity reversal processes in the north and south polar caps are non-simultaneous. The variation of the averaged radial magnetic flux density reveals that, in each polar cap, the polarity reversal is completed successively from the 70° latitude to the pole, reflecting a poleward magnetic flux migration therein. These results clarify the polar magnetic polarity reversal process at different latitudes.
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11.687
15.505639
2024-01-08
1
2024RAA....24g5015Y
[ "polar caps", "the polar magnetic polarity reversal process", "polarimetric precision vector magnetograms", "The polar magnetic fields", "different latitudes", "fast solar wind", "solar activity", "the averaged radial magnetic flux density", "Sun", "The Hinode magnetic measurements" ]
[ "dynamo", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: photosphere", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
18
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/ad539a", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15168" ]
[ "Yang, Shuhong", "Jiang, Jie", "Wang, Zifan", "Hou, Yijun", "Jin, Chunlan", "Song, Qiao", "Luo, Yukun", "Li, Ting", "Zhang, Jun", "Zhang, Yuzong", "Zhou, Guiping", "Deng, Yuanyong", "Wang, Jingxiu" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Center for Space Weather), China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China; Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), Beijing 100081, China", "School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "School of Physics and Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" ]
[ "2024ApJ...970..183Y" ]
[ "1991SoPh..132..247T", "1994SoPh..155..243L", "1997SoPh..175...81H", "1999ScChA..42.1096D", "2007A&A...462.1137O", "2007SoPh..243....3K", "2008ApJ...688.1374T", "2008SoPh..249..167T", "2010ApJ...719..131I", "2010SoPh..261..193N", "2011ApJ...732....4J", "2012ApJ...753..157S", "2013ApJ...763...23S", "2013SoPh..283..579L", "2014ApJ...780....5U", "2014SoPh..289.3381K", "2015ApJ...798..114S", "2015ApJ...799..139K", "2015LRSP...12....5P", "2016ApJ...823L..22C", "2018A&A...618A.148J", "2019SoPh..294...21M", "2019SoPh..294..137P", "2020ApJ...904...62W", "2020LRSP...17....4C", "2022ApJ...941..142P" ]
30702616
2408.15175
A Yebes W band Line Survey towards an Unshocked Molecular Cloud of Supernova Remnant 3C391: Evidence of Cosmic-Ray-Induced Chemistry
Cosmic rays (CRs) have strong influences on the chemistry of dense molecular clouds (MCs). To study the detailed chemistry induced by CRs, we conducted a Yebes W band line survey towards an unshocked MC (which we named as 3C391:NML) associated with supernova remnant (SNR) 3C391. We detected emission lines of 18 molecular species in total and estimated their column densities with local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) and non-LTE analysis. Using the abundance ratio N(HCO+)/N(CO) and an upper limit of N(DCO+)/N(HCO+), we estimated the CR ionization rate of 3C391:NML is $\zeta\gtrsim 2.7\times 10^{-14}\rm \ s^{-1}$ with an analytic method. However, we caution on adopting this value because chemical equilibrium, which is a prerequisite of using the equations, is not necessarily reached in 3C391:NML. We observed lower N(HCO+)/N(HOC+), higher N(HCS+)/N(CS), and higher X($l$-C3H+) by an order of magnitude in 3C391:NML than the typical values in quiescent dense MCs. We found that an enhanced CR ionization rate (of order $\sim 10^{-15}$ or $\sim 10^{-14}\rm \ s^{-1}$) is needed to reproduce the observation with chemical model. This is higher than the values found in typical MCs by 2--3 orders of magnitude.
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5.797143
6.804381
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815175T
[ "10^{-14}\\rm \\ s^{-1}$", "chemical equilibrium", "dense molecular clouds", "NML", "emission lines", "quiescent dense MCs", "typical MCs", "order", "chemical model", "CRs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15175" ]
[ "Tu, Tian-Yu", "Rayalacheruvu, Prathap", "Majumdar, Liton", "Chen, Yang", "Zhou, Ping", "Santander-García, Miguel" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1974ApJ...193...73G", "1978ApJ...222..881G", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1982ApJ...262..590F", "1983ApJ...267..603P", "1986ApJ...303..392J", "1987ApJ...320..676S", "1993AJ....105.2226R", "1993JPCRD..22.1469A", "1993MNRAS.261...83H", "1996A&A...315L.277R", "1996AJ....111.1651F", "1996ApJ...466..561M", "1996ApJ...467..698R", "1997ApJ...481..800A", "1997ApJ...486..862P", "1998ApJ...499..234C", "1998ApJ...507L..93R", "1999ApJ...511..836R", "1999ApJ...525L.101W", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000ApJ...544..843R", "2001ApJ...563..202C", "2004A&A...415..203S", "2004A&A...428..117L", "2004ApJ...616..885C", "2005ApJ...634.1126M", "2006ApJ...647.1106L", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007ApJ...656..847Y", "2008A&A...492..675F", "2009A&A...498..771G", "2009A&A...501..619P", "2010ApJ...712.1147J", "2011ApJ...740L...4C", "2011MNRAS.414.1583B", "2012A&A...541A.126S", "2012A&A...548A..68P", "2012AdSpR..49.1313F", "2013APh....43...71A", "2013ApJS..207...27A", "2014A&A...565A..64P", "2014A&A...568A..50V", "2014ApJ...790...65E", "2014ApJ...790L...1C", "2014MNRAS.437..930L", "2014MNRAS.440.3557R", "2014PASJ...66..124S", "2015ASPC..499..363G", "2015ApJ...800L..33G", "2015PASP..127..266M", "2015PASP..127..299S", "2016A&A...593A..94F", "2016MNRAS.459.3756R", "2017A&A...601L...9G", "2017A&A...605A..57F", "2017A&A...607A.118V", "2017ApJ...839...90B", "2017MNRAS.466.4470M", "2017MNRAS.469..435V", "2017PASJ...69...78U", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...861...20S", "2018ApJ...865....6Z", "2018ApJ...866....9L", "2018MNRAS.473.1059U", "2019A&A...622A..26G", "2019ApJ...881L..42C", "2019ApJ...883...54O", "2020ApJ...901..145F", "2020Atoms...8...15V", "2021A&A...648A.120R", "2021A&A...652A..63W", "2021ApJ...912..148L", "2021ApJ...923...24H", "2021MNRAS.500.3414P", "2022A&A...657L..16C", "2022ARA&A..60..247W", "2022ARep...66.1302P", "2022ApJ...931...89H", "2022ApJ...931..144Z", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...940...63R", "2022MNRAS.509.4555N", "2022MNRAS.516.4097P", "2023A&A...670A..98Y", "2023A&A...671A..35L", "2023ApJS..264...16P", "2024ApJ...963...12T", "2024ApJ...966..178T" ]
30702640
2408.15192
Simultaneously Constraining the Neutron Star Equation of State and Mass Distribution through Multimessenger Observations and Nuclear Benchmarks
With ongoing advancements in nuclear theory and experimentation, together with a growing body of neutron star (NS) observations, a wealth of information on the equation of state (EOS) for matter at extreme densities has become accessible. Here, we utilize a hybrid EOS formulation that combines an empirical parameterization centered around the nuclear saturation density with a generic three-segment piecewise polytrope model at higher densities. We incorporate data derived from chiral effective field theory ($\chi$EFT), perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD), and from experiments such as PREX-II and CREX. Furthermore, we examine the influence of a total of 129 NS mass measurements up to April 2023, as well as simultaneous mass and radius measurements derived from the X-ray emission from surface hot spots on NSs. Additionally, we consider constraints on tidal properties inferred from the gravitational waves emitted by coalescing NS binaries. To integrate this extensive and varied array of constraints, we utilize a hierarchical Bayesian statistical framework to simultaneously deduce the EOS and the distribution of NS masses. We find that incorporating data from $\chi$EFT significantly tightens the constraints on the EOS of NSs near or below the nuclear saturation density. However, constraints derived from pQCD computations and nuclear experiments such as PREX-II and CREX have minimal impact.
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4.66103
2.010823
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815192B
[ "nuclear theory", "nuclear experiments", "EOS", "extreme densities", "chiral effective field theory", "higher densities", "NS binaries", "constraints", "NS", "incorporating data" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15192" ]
[ "Biswas, Bhaskar", "Rosswog, Stephan" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1975ApJ...196...51R", "1991PhRvC..44.1892B", "1999A&A...350..497S", "2001A&A...380..151D", "2002ApJ...568..862H", "2002PhRvD..66j5001A", "2003JHEP...06..032I", "2003PhRvD..68b5022R", "2003hep.ph....3104S", "2007ASSL..326.....H", "2007NuPhA.795...70C", "2008A&A...485..199J", "2008ApJ...677.1216H", "2008PhRvD..77b1502F", "2009MNRAS.397.1464H", "2009NuPhA.825..222G", "2009PhRvD..79l4032R", "2009RvMP...81.1773E", "2010A&A...517A..80F", "2010PhRvD..82j3011L", "2011PhR...503....1M", "2012ApJ...757...55O", "2013ApJ...773...11H", "2013ApJ...778...66K", "2013RvMP...85..197H", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014ApJ...781L..25F", "2014EPJA...50...27V", "2014PhRvC..89a1307B", "2014PhRvD..89j3012W", "2014PhRvL.112j1101F", "2015ARNPS..65..457H", "2015CQGra..32b4001A", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016PhR...621..127L", "2016PrPNP..91..203B", "2016arXiv160408575B", "2016arXiv160501665A", "2017ApJ...850...43R", "2017ApJ...850L..39A", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017RvMP...89a5007O", "2018ApJS..235...37A", "2018MNRAS.478.1377A", "2018MNRAS.480.3871C", "2018MNRAS.481.3305S", "2018MNRAS.481.4009V", "2018PhRvL.121p1101A", "2018PhRvL.121t2701G", "2018RPPh...81e6902B", "2019ARNPS..69...41S", "2019ApJ...875...12R", "2019ApJ...876...18F", "2019ApJ...887L..21R", "2019ApJ...887L..24M", "2019FrP.....7..213S", "2019MNRAS.485.5363G", "2019PhRvC.100f2801T", "2019PhRvD.100d4056B", "2019PhRvL.122d2501D", "2019PhRvX...9a1001A", "2019PrPNP.10903714B", "2019arXiv191007961D", "2020A&A...641A..15S", "2020ApJ...892...55J", "2020ApJ...892L...3A", "2020ApJ...893L..21R", "2020ApJ...897..165T", "2020CQGra..37b5008G", "2020GReGr..52..108B", "2020JPhG...47j3001T", "2020PhRvC.102d4316X", "2020PhRvC.102e4315D", "2020PhRvD.101l3007L", "2020PhRvD.102f3006S", "2020PhRvL.125n2502L", "2020PhRvL.125t2702D", "2020RNAAS...4...65F", "2020RvMP...92b5004H", "2020Sci...370.1450D", "2020arXiv200900427T", "2021ARNPS..71..403D", "2021ApJ...907...63K", "2021ApJ...918L..27R", "2021ApJ...918L..28M", "2021ApJ...918L..29R", "2021ApJ...921...63B", "2021ApJ...921L..25L", "2021MNRAS.505.1600B", "2021PhR...890....1H", "2021PhRvD.103j3015B", "2021PhRvL.126q2502A", "2021PhRvL.126q2503R", "2021PhRvL.127p2003G", "2021PhRvL.127s2701E", "2022ApJ...926...75B", "2022ApJ...939L..34A", "2022NatPh..18.1196H", "2022PhRvD.105k4005G", "2022PhRvD.106d3012B", "2022PhRvD.106l3529G", "2022PhRvL.128t2701K", "2022PhRvL.129d2501A", "2023ApJ...950..107G", "2023PhRvC.107e2801S", "2023arXiv230604386T", "2023arXiv230902345M", "2024AnP...53600306R", "2024ApJ...961...62V", "2024ApJ...971L..19R", "2024ApJ...971L..20C", "2024PhRvD.109d3052F", "2024arXiv240407271S", "2024arXiv240614466S", "2024arXiv240716669G", "2024arXiv240802731B" ]
30702634
2408.15194
Halo mass functions at high redshift
Recent JWST observations of very early galaxies, at $z \geq 10$, has led to claims that tension exists between the sizes and luminosities of high-redshift galaxies and what is predicted by standard ${\Lambda}$CMD models. Here we use the adaptive mesh refinement code Enzo and the N-body smoothed particle hydrodyanmics code SWIFT to compare (semi-)analytic halo mass functions against the results of direct N-body models at high redshift. In particular, our goal is to investigate the variance between standard halo mass functions derived from (semi-)analytic formulations and N-body calculations and to determine what role any discrepancy may play in driving tensions between observations and theory. We find that the difference between direct N-body calculations and halo mass function fits is less than a factor of two within the mass range of galaxies currently being observed by JWST and is therefore not a dominant source of error when comparing theory and observation at high redshift.
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12.793176
6.435697
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815194O
[ "semi-)analytic halo mass functions", "standard halo mass functions", "halo mass function", "high redshift", "Recent JWST observations", "galaxies", "direct N-body calculations", "direct N-body models", "N-body calculations", "semi-)analytic formulations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15194" ]
[ "O'Brennan, Hannah", "Regan, John A.", "Power, Chris" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1985A&A...149..135M", "1985ApJS...57..241E", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1999JCoPh.155..468C", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2005ApJS..160....1O", "2005IEEEP..93..216F", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...646..881W", "2006MNRAS.370..691P", "2007ApJ...671.1160L", "2007MNRAS.374....2R", "2007MNRAS.374..196R", "2010ApJS..191...43S", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011ApJS..195....4M", "2011MNRAS.415.2101H", "2011MNRAS.415.2293K", "2013A&C.....3...23M", "2013MNRAS.433.1230W", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014MNRAS.442.1992H", "2016MNRAS.462..474P", "2018ascl.soft05020S", "2019JOSS....4.1636B", "2019MNRAS.487.1227Z", "2023A&A...673L...7C", "2023A&A...677A..88B", "2023ApJ...943L..28K", "2023ApJ...951L..40S", "2023ApJ...955L..35S", "2023MNRAS.523.3516C", "2023MNRAS.524.2594K", "2023NatAs...7..731B", "2023Natur.616..266L", "2023Natur.622..707A", "2023OJAp....6E..47M", "2024A&A...683A.156N", "2024ApJ...960...56H", "2024ApJ...969L...2F", "2024ApJ...972..143C", "2024MNRAS.530.4868Y", "2024Natur.627...59M", "2024arXiv240404325H", "2024arXiv240500504M", "2024arXiv240602672L", "2024arXiv240605306C", "2024arXiv240606672R", "2024arXiv240810305G" ]
30702638
2408.15197
A Deep Dive into the NGC 741 Galaxy Group: Insights into a Spectacular Head-Tail Radio Galaxy from VLA, MeerKAT, uGMRT and LOFAR
We present deep, wideband multifrequency radio observations (144 MHz$-$8 GHz) of the remarkable galaxy group NGC 741, which yield crucial insights into the interaction between the infalling head-tail radio galaxy (NGC 742) and the main group. Our new data provide an unprecedentedly detailed view of the NGC 741-742 system, including the shock cone, disrupted jets from NGC 742, the long ($\sim$ 255 kpc) braided southern radio tail, and eastern lobe-like structure, and reveal, for the first time, complex radio filaments throughout the tail and lobe, and a likely vortex ring behind the shock cone. The cone traces the bow shock caused by the supersonic ($\mathcal{M}\sim2$) interaction between the head-tail radio galaxy NGC 742 and the intragroup medium (IGrM) while the ring may have been formed by interaction between the NGC 742 shock and a previously existing lobe associated with NGC 741. This interaction plausibly compressed and re-accelerated the radio plasma. We estimate that shock-heating by NGC 742 has likely injected $\sim$2-5$\times$10$^{57}$ erg of thermal energy into the central 10 kpc cooling region of the IGrM, potentially affecting the cooling and feedback cycle of NGC 741. A comparison with Chandra X-ray images shows that some of the previously detected thermal filaments align with radio edges, suggesting compression of the IGrM as the relativistic plasma of the NGC 742 tail interacts with the surrounding medium. Our results highlight that multi-frequency observations are key to disentangling the complex, intertwined origins of the variety of radio features seen in the galaxy group NGC 741, and the need for simulations to reproduce all the detected features.
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14.497304
5.685069
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815197R
[ "NGC 742", "southern radio tail", "NGC", "radio features", "radio edges", "multi-frequency observations", "Chandra X-ray images", "Chandra X-ray", "interaction", "deep, wideband multifrequency radio observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15197" ]
[ "Rajpurohit, K.", "O'Sullivan, E.", "Schellenberger, G.", "Brienza, M.", "Vrtilek, J. M.", "Forman, W.", "David, L. P.", "Clarke, T.", "Botteon, A.", "Vazza, F.", "Giacintucci, S.", "Jones, C.", "Brüggen, M.", "Shimwell, T. W.", "Drabent, A.", "Loi, F.", "Loubser, S. I.", "Kolokythas, K.", "Babyk, I.", "Röttgering, H. J. A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1962SvA.....6..317K", "1970ranp.book.....P", "1973A&A....26..423J", "1985ApJ...291...32B", "1993ApJ...407..549K", "1994A&A...285...27K", "1994ApJ...436...67V", "1994ApJS...90..955R", "1998A&A...331..901S", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "2000AJ....120.2950X", "2002MNRAS.331.1011E", "2004ApJ...607..202M", "2005A&A...441..931D", "2005Natur.433...45M", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2008ISTSP...2..647C", "2008MNRAS.384.1344J", "2009A&A...501.1185I", "2009ApJ...696.1431R", "2010MNRAS.405..155O", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011ApJ...730...22P", "2011ApJ...732...95G", "2011ApJ...735...11O", "2012A&A...546A.124V", "2012MNRAS.423L..30S", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...764...82B", "2013ApJS..204...19P", "2013MNRAS.435.3353H", "2014ApJ...794..135B", "2014MNRAS.444..606O", "2014MNRAS.444..629R", "2015ApJ...805..112R", "2015ApJS..218...10V", "2015ascl.soft02007M", "2016ApJS..223....2V", "2016MNRAS.460.1898S", "2016MNRAS.460.2385W", "2016MNRAS.462.1910H", "2016mks..confE...1J", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017ApJ...845...84S", "2017ApJ...846..111C", "2017NatAs...1E...5V", "2018MNRAS.473.3536W", "2018MNRAS.476.5591B", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...630A..78A", "2019ApJ...876..154N", "2019MNRAS.484.3376L", "2019MNRAS.488.2925O", "2020A&A...636A..30R", "2020A&A...636L...1R", "2020MNRAS.499.5791G", "2020ascl.soft06014J", "2021A&A...646A..56R", "2021A&A...648A...1T", "2021A&A...651A.115V", "2021A&A...654A..41R", "2021ApJ...917...18C", "2021NatAs...5.1261B", "2022A&A...657A..56K", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022ApJ...927...80R", "2022ApJ...934...49G", "2022ApJ...935..168R", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2023A&A...677A...4C", "2023ApJ...944..216U", "2024MNRAS.533..608K", "2024arXiv240516626B" ]
30702652
2408.15214
EDGE: Predictable Scatter in the Stellar Mass--Halo Mass Relation of Dwarf Galaxies
The stellar-mass--halo-mass (SMHM) relation is central to our understanding of galaxy formation and the nature of dark matter. However, its normalisation, slope, and scatter are highly uncertain at dwarf galaxy scales. In this paper, we present DarkLight, a new semi-empirical dwarf galaxy formation model designed to robustly predict the SMHM relation for the smallest galaxies. DarkLight harnesses a correlation between the mean star formation rate of dwarfs and their peak rotation speed -- the $\langle$SFR$\rangle$-$v_{\rm max}$ relation -- that we derive from simulations and observations. Given the sparsity of data for isolated dwarfs with $v_{\rm max} \lesssim 20$ km/s, we fit the $\langle$SFR$\rangle$-$v_{\rm max}$ relation to observational data for dwarfs above this velocity scale and to the high-resolution EDGE cosmological simulations below. Reionisation quenching is implemented via distinct $\langle$SFR$\rangle$-$v_{\rm max}$ relations before and after reionisation. We find that the SMHM scatter is small at reionisation, $\sim$0.2 dex, but rises to $\sim$0.5 dex ($1\sigma$) at a halo mass of $\sim$10$^9$ M$_\odot$ as star formation is quenched by reionisation but dark matter halo masses continue to grow. While we do not find a significant break in the slope of the SMHM relation, one can be introduced if reionisation occurs early ($z_{\rm quench} \gtrsim 5$). Finally, we find that dwarfs can be star forming today down to a halo mass of $\sim$2 $\times 10^9$ M$_\odot$. We predict that the lowest mass star forming dwarf irregulars in the nearby universe are the tip of the iceberg of a much larger population of quiescent isolated dwarfs.
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11.328632
6.074346
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815214K
[ "dwarf galaxy scales", "star formation", "isolated dwarfs", "galaxy formation", "dwarfs", "dark matter halo masses", "Reionisation quenching", "a new semi-empirical dwarf galaxy formation model", "reionisation", "SMHM" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15214" ]
[ "Kim, Stacy Y.", "Read, Justin I.", "Rey, Martin P.", "Orkney, Matthew D. A.", "Nigudkar, Sushanta", "Pontzen, Andrew", "Taylor, Ethan", "Agertz, Oscar", "Das, Payel" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2001ApJ...547L.133I", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2012AJ....143...47Z", "2012ApJ...748...88W", "2012MNRAS.422.1203B", "2012NewA...17..175B", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...786...44S", "2014ApJ...795...54C", "2014MNRAS.438.2578G", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.453.1305W", "2015MNRAS.454...83W", "2015MNRAS.454.2981C", "2015NatCo...6.7599U", "2016AJ....152..157L", "2016ApJ...827L..15T", "2016ApJ...827L..23W", "2016MNRAS.455..974R", "2016MNRAS.457.1931S", "2016MNRAS.460.1214L", "2016MNRAS.460.3610O", "2017ApJ...838....8L", "2017ApJ...848...85J", "2017MNRAS.464..794G", "2017MNRAS.464.3108G", "2017MNRAS.467.2019R", "2017MNRAS.469L..83W", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2017MNRAS.471.3547F", "2017arXiv170506286M", "2018ApJ...856...69D", "2018ApJ...856L..22A", "2018ApJ...863..123B", "2018ApJS..237...23P", "2018ApJS..239...35D", "2018MNRAS.473.2060J", "2018MNRAS.477.1822M", "2018PhRvL.121u1302K", "2019A&A...626A..56P", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...874...40M", "2019ApJ...886L...3R", "2019MNRAS.482.1176W", "2019MNRAS.484.1401R", "2019MNRAS.487.5799R", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2020ApJ...893...48N", "2020MNRAS.491.1656A", "2020MNRAS.491.1736K", "2020MNRAS.492.3465H", "2020MNRAS.494.2200K", "2020MNRAS.496.4087O", "2020MNRAS.497.1508R", "2020MNRAS.498.4887B", "2021ApJ...906...96A", "2021ApJ...908...18S", "2021ApJ...915..116W", "2021ApJ...921L...9B", "2021ApJ...923...35M", "2021MNRAS.502..621J", "2021MNRAS.504.3509O", "2021arXiv211209374Z", "2022ApJ...940..136P", "2022ApJ...941..120G", "2022MNRAS.510.4208R", "2022MNRAS.511.5672R", "2022MNRAS.514.2667K", "2022MNRAS.516.3944M", "2022NatAs...6..647C", "2023ApJ...950..132H", "2023ApJ...956....6D", "2023MNRAS.520..897O", "2023MNRAS.525.3806M", "2023arXiv230308838D", "2024ApJ...961..236C", "2024ApJ...966...33O", "2024ApJ...967...72R", "2024MNRAS.529.3387A", "2024arXiv240414498M", "2024arXiv240519286G", "2024arXiv240600101L", "2024arXiv240714579M" ]
30702663
2408.15220
The compact object of HESS J1731-347 and its implication on neutron star matter
In this work, we investigate the impact of the possibility of a small, subsolar mass compact star, such as the recently reported central compact object of HESS J1731-347, on the equation of state (EOS) of neutron stars. We have used a hybrid approach to the nuclear EOS developed recently where the matter around nuclear saturation density is described by a parametric expansion in terms of nuclear empirical parameters and represented in an agnostic way at higher density using piecewise polytropes. We have incorporated the inputs provided by the latest neutron skin measurement experiments from PREX-II and CREX, simultaneous mass-radius measurements of pulsars PSR J0030+0451 and PSR J0740+6620, and the gravitational wave events GW170817 and GW190425. The main results of the study show the effect of HESS J1731-347 on the nuclear parameters and neutron star observables. Our analysis yields the slope of symmetry energy $L=45.71^{+38.18}_{-22.11}$ MeV, the radius of a $1.4 M_\odot$ star, $R_{1.4}=12.18^{+0.71}_{-0.88}$ km, and the maximum mass of a static star, $M_{\rm max}= 2.14^{+0.26}_{-0.17} M_\odot$ within $90\%$ confidence interval, respectively.
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4.931737
2.039408
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815220C
[ "neutron stars", "nuclear saturation density", "nuclear empirical parameters", "neutron star observables", "HESS J1731", "higher density", "PSR J0740", "symmetry energy", "PSR J0030", "HESS" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nuclear Theory" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15220" ]
[ "Char, Prasanta", "Biswas, Bhaskar" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1971ApJ...170..299B", "1997csnp.book.....G", "2009PhRvD..79l4032R", "2012PhRvC..85c5201D", "2013ApJ...773...11H", "2013PhRvL.110c2504T", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014EPJA...50...27V", "2014PhRvC..89a1307B", "2014PhRvC..90e5203D", "2015CQGra..32b4001A", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2016PhRvC..93e4314D", "2016PhRvL.116f2501L", "2017ApJ...848L..12A", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017RvMP...89a5007O", "2017arXiv171008220D", "2018PhRvC..97b5805M", "2019ApJ...887L..21R", "2019ApJ...887L..24M", "2019PhRvC.100f2801T", "2019PhRvX...9a1001A", "2020ApJ...892L...3A", "2020ApJ...893L..21R", "2020NatAs...4...72C", "2020arXiv200900427T", "2021ARNPS..71..403D", "2021ApJ...915L..12F", "2021ApJ...918L..27R", "2021ApJ...918L..28M", "2021ApJ...921...63B", "2021MNRAS.505.1600B", "2021PhRvC.103b5803H", "2021PhRvD.103j3015B", "2021PhRvL.126q2502A", "2021PhRvL.126q2503R", "2021PhRvL.127s2701E", "2021Univ....7..373D", "2022NatAs...6.1444D", "2022PhRvD.106l3529G", "2022PhRvL.129d2501A", "2023A&A...672L..11H", "2023ApJ...944...36A", "2023ApJ...958...49S", "2023EPJC...83.1065R", "2023PhLB..84438062L", "2023PhRvC.107a5801M", "2023PhRvC.108b5806B", "2023PhRvC.108d5803K", "2023PhRvD.108f3010O", "2023PhRvD.108j3045C", "2024ApJ...966....3Y", "2024ApJ...967..159D", "2024ApJ...971L..20C", "2024PhRvC.109c5803R", "2024PhRvD.109d3036H", "2024PhRvD.109l3005M", "2024PhRvD.110d3026M", "2024arXiv240204172K", "2024arXiv240716669G" ]
30702669
2408.15222
SatHub Panel: Satellite Interference in Observatories Around the World
Satellite constellation interference occurs across astronomical disciplines. We present examples of interference from radio and $\gamma$-Ray astronomy to optical and spectroscopic interference in ground-based and space-borne facilities. In particular, we discuss the impact of artificial satellites on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.), an Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope, as well as possible mitigation strategies for the European Southern Observatory 4-metre Multi-Object Spectrograph Telescope (ESO 4MOST). Furthermore, we shed light on how ground-based optical telescopes such as the Oukaimeden Observatory contribute to IAU Centre for the Protection of the Dark and Quiet Sky from Satellite Constellation Interference (IAU CPS) efforts that quantify satellite brightness.
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8.915994
14.716689
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815222E
[ "Satellite constellation interference", "Spectrograph Telescope", "artificial satellites", "IAU CPS", "IAU Centre", "interference", "satellite brightness", "Satellite Constellation Interference", "possible mitigation strategies", "Quiet Sky" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Physics and Society", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15222" ]
[ "Eggl, Siegfried", "Benkhaldoun, Zouhair", "Micheva, Genoveva", "Spencer, Samuel T.", "Stark, David V.", "Winkel, Benjamin", "Rawls, Meredith", "Peel, Mike W." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2023PASP..135i5003K" ]
30702677
2408.15223
Quantifying &amp; Mitigating Satellite Constellation Interference with SatHub
This Birds-of-a-Feather (BOF) session on 6 November 2023 was organized by leaders and members of SatHub at the International Astronomical Union Centre for the Protection of the Dark and Quiet Sky from Satellite Constellation Interference (IAU CPS). SatHub is dedicated to observations, data analysis, software, and related activities. The session opened with a talk on the current state of affairs with regards to satellite constellation mitigation, with a focus on optical astronomy, and moved to focused discussion around the top-voted topics. These included tools and techniques for forecasting satellite positions and brightnesses as well as streak detection and masking.
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7.649253
15.742802
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815223R
[ "satellite constellation mitigation", "satellite positions", "Satellite Constellation Interference", "data analysis", "Quiet Sky", "optical astronomy", "focused discussion", "streak detection", "related activities", "IAU CPS" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Physics and Society", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15223" ]
[ "Rawls, Meredith L.", "Walker, Constance E.", "Dadighat, Michelle", "Krantz, Harrison", "Eggl, Siegfried", "Peel, Mike" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2020AJ....160..226T", "2022A&C....3900584H", "2022AJ....163...21L", "2022ApJ...941L..15H", "2022NatAs...6..428L", "2023A&A...676A..75D", "2023A&A...678L...6G", "2023AJ....166...59F", "2023CoSka..53d..69K", "2023NatAs...7..262K", "2023PASP..135i5003K", "2023Sci...382..150F" ]
30702667
2408.15229
Why are optical coronal lines faint in active galactic nuclei?
Forbidden collisionally excited optical atomic transitions from high ionization potential (IP$\geq$54.8\,eV) ions, such as Ca$^{\mathrm{4+}}$, Ne$^{\mathrm{4+}}$, Fe$^{\mathrm{6+}}$, Fe$^{\mathrm{10+}}$, Fe$^{\mathrm{13+}}$, Ar$^{\mathrm{9+}}$, and S$^{\mathrm{11+}}$, are known as optical coronal lines (CLs). The spectral energy distribution (SED) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) typically extends to hundreds of electron volts and above, which should be able to produce such highly ionized gas. However, optical CLs are often not detected in AGN. Here we use photoionization calculations with the \textsc{Cloudy} spectral synthesis code to determine possible reasons for the rarity of these optical CLs. We calculate CL luminosities and equivalent widths from radiation pressure confined photoionized gas slabs exposed to an AGN continuum. We consider the role of dust, metallicity, and ionizing SED in the formation of optical CLs. We find that (1) dust reduces the strength of most CLs by $\sim$three orders of magnitude, primarily as a result of depletion of metals onto the dust grains. (2) In contrast to the CLs, the more widely observed lower IP optical lines such as [O\, III] 5007\,Å, are less affected by depletion and some are actually enhanced in dusty gas. (3) In dustless gas many optical CLs become detectable, and are particularly strong for a hard ionizing SED. This implies that prominent CL emission likely originate in dustless gas. Our calculations also suggest optical CL emission is enhanced in galaxies with low mass black holes characterized by a harder radiation field and a low dust to metal ratio. The fact that optical CLs are not widely observed in the early universe with JWST may point to rapid dust formation at high redshift.
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15.168158
7.902549
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815229M
[ "optical CLs", "many optical CLs", "optical CL emission", "optical coronal lines", "most CLs", "rapid dust formation", "prominent CL emission", "photoionized gas slabs", "low mass black holes", "dust" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
28
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15229" ]
[ "McKaig, Jeffrey D.", "Satyapal, Shobita", "Laor, Ari", "Abel, Nicholas P.", "Doan, Sara M.", "Ricci, Claudio", "Cann, Jenna M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1968ApJ...151..807O", "1970ApJ...161..811N", "1978ApJ...221..501G", "1979ApJ...231...77D", "1980ApJ...239..193D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...264..105F", "1983ApJ...269..466K", "1984ApJ...286..171D", "1984MNRAS.211P..33P", "1986ApJ...301..727D", "1987ApJ...320..537B", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988AJ.....95...45A", "1988AJ.....95.1695V", "1990AJ....100.1588B", "1991A&A...250...57A", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1993ApJ...402..441L", "1993ApJ...404L..51N", "1993ApJ...417...63H", "1995ApJ...450..628P", "1995ApJ...455L.119B", "1996A&A...315L.109M", "1997A&A...327..909B", "1997ApJ...487..122F", "1997ApJS..110..287F", "1998ApJ...496L..71L", "1998ApJ...497L...9M", "1998ApJ...501..643D", "1998MNRAS.298.1035T", "1999ARA&A..37..487H", "1999ApJ...513L.115W", "1999agnc.book.....K", "2000ApJ...536..710A", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2002ApJ...572..753D", "2002ApJ...579..214R", "2002MNRAS.329..309P", "2003AJ....125.1729N", "2003ARA&A..41..117C", "2003ApJ...587..117R", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ASPC..309..347J", "2004ApJS..153....9G", "2004ApJS..153...75G", "2004IAUS..222..263G", "2005MNRAS.364L..28P", "2006A&A...447..863N", "2006A&A...457...61R", "2006AJ....131.2826S", "2006ApJ...645.1188W", "2006ApJ...653.1098R", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007ApJ...663L...9S", "2007ApJ...665.1004J", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008ApJ...685..160N", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2009ApJ...695.1334S", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009ApJ...704..439S", "2009MNRAS.397..172G", "2009MNRAS.398.1165G", "2010Ap&SS.328..179G", "2010MNRAS.405.1315M", "2011A&A...533A..63E", "2011ApJ...735...44Y", "2011ApJ...739...69M", "2011ApJ...743..100R", "2011EP&S...63.1027I", "2012MNRAS.420.1848D", "2012MNRAS.426.2703S", "2012MNRAS.427.1229I", "2013A&A...557A..95R", "2013ApJ...774..100K", "2013EP&S...65..213A", "2013MNRAS.431..836S", "2014MNRAS.438..604B", "2014MNRAS.438..901S", "2014MNRAS.438.3024L", "2014MNRAS.445.3011S", "2014MNRAS.445.3025B", "2015ApJ...803....7S", "2015ApJ...811...26T", "2015MNRAS.448.2900R", "2015MNRAS.449.3274F", "2015MNRAS.449.4204L", "2015MNRAS.451L..11R", "2015Natur.519..327W", "2016ApJ...824...34G", "2016ApJ...824...50D", "2017ApJS..232...11T", "2017MNRAS.467..540L", "2017RMxAA..53..385F", "2018ApJ...858...38S", "2018ApJ...858...48M", "2018ApJ...859..164B", "2018ApJ...861..142C", "2018ApJ...864...90M", "2018MNRAS.474.1970B", "2018MNRAS.481L.105M", "2019A&A...623A...5D", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2019ApJ...870L...2C", "2019BAAA...61..186D", "2019MNRAS.485..416B", "2019MNRAS.490..978P", "2020A&A...643A...2B", "2020A&A...643A...5D", "2020ApJ...895L...9R", "2021A&A...648A.117G", "2021A&A...649A..18G", "2021A&A...656A.127S", "2021ApJ...906...35S", "2021ApJ...908...68O", "2021ApJ...910....5M", "2021ApJ...911...70B", "2021ApJ...912L...2C", "2021ApJ...920...62N", "2021ApJ...922..155M", "2021MNRAS.500.2666C", "2021MNRAS.508..680B", "2021MNRAS.508.2556I", "2022ApJ...936..140R", "2022MNRAS.510.1010P", "2022MNRAS.516.5775B", "2023A&A...677A.145U", "2023ApJ...945..127N", "2023ApJ...946L..38R", "2023ApJ...948..112C", "2023ApJ...954..175Z", "2023ApJ...954L...4K", "2023ApJ...957...39L", "2023ApJ...959..116N", "2023ApJS..265...21R", "2023MNRAS.520.2781K", "2023MNRAS.524.1796M", "2023Natur.621..267W", "2024ApJ...966..170H", "2024Natur.627...59M" ]
30702686
2408.15236
MADNESS Deblender: Maximum A posteriori with Deep NEural networks for Source Separation
Due to the unprecedented depth of the upcoming ground-based Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, approximately two-thirds of the galaxies are likely to be affected by blending - the overlap of physically separated galaxies in images. Thus, extracting reliable shapes and photometry from individual objects will be limited by our ability to correct blending and control any residual systematic effect. Deblending algorithms tackle this issue by reconstructing the isolated components from a blended scene, but the most commonly used algorithms often fail to model complex realistic galaxy morphologies. As part of an effort to address this major challenge, we present MADNESS, which takes a data-driven approach and combines pixel-level multi-band information to learn complex priors for obtaining the maximum a posteriori solution of deblending. MADNESS is based on deep neural network architectures such as variational auto-encoders and normalizing flows. The variational auto-encoder reduces the high-dimensional pixel space into a lower-dimensional space, while the normalizing flow models a data-driven prior in this latent space. Using a simulated test dataset with galaxy models for a 10-year LSST survey and a galaxy density ranging from 48 to 80 galaxies per arcmin2 we characterize the aperture-photometry g-r color, structural similarity index, and pixel cosine similarity of the galaxies reconstructed by MADNESS. We compare our results against state-of-the-art deblenders including scarlet. With the r-band of LSST as an example, we show that MADNESS performs better than in all the metrics. For instance, the average absolute value of relative flux residual in the r-band for MADNESS is approximately 29% lower than that of scarlet. The code is publicly available on GitHub.
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11.62471
4.189694
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815236B
[ "galaxy models", "complex realistic galaxy morphologies", "MADNESS", "complex priors", "structural similarity index", "deep neural network architectures", "LSST", "photometry", "Deblending algorithms", "individual objects" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15236" ]
[ "Biswas, Biswajit", "Aubourg, Eric", "Boucaud, Alexandre", "Guinot, Axel", "Lao, Junpeng", "Roucelle, Cécile", "the LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2004ITIP...13..600W", "2006glsw.conf..269S", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010arXiv1001.0061R", "2013arXiv1305.5422S", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2016JOSS....1...58B", "2016MNRAS.460..765W", "2017arXiv171105772E", "2018A&C....24..129M", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019MNRAS.485.2617R", "2020ApJ...902..138S", "2021MNRAS.500..531A", "2021MNRAS.504.5543L", "2022A&A...664A..92H", "2022MNRAS.509.3371M", "2022MNRAS.516..942C", "2022PhRvD.106f3023W" ]
30702689
2408.15243
Photometric Redshifts Probability Density Estimation from Recurrent Neural Networks in the DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey Data Release 2
Photometric wide-field surveys are imaging the sky in unprecedented detail. These surveys face a significant challenge in efficiently estimating galactic photometric redshifts while accurately quantifying associated uncertainties. In this work, we address this challenge by exploring the estimation of Probability Density Functions (PDFs) for the photometric redshifts of galaxies across a vast area of 17,000 square degrees, encompassing objects with a median 5$\sigma$ point-source depth of $g$ = 24.3, $r$ = 23.9, $i$ = 23.5, and $z$ = 22.8 mag. Our approach uses deep learning, specifically integrating a Recurrent Neural Network architecture with a Mixture Density Network, to leverage magnitudes and colors as input features for constructing photometric redshift PDFs across the whole DECam Local Volume Exploration (DELVE) survey sky footprint. Subsequently, we rigorously evaluate the reliability and robustness of our estimation methodology, gauging its performance against other well-established machine learning methods to ensure the quality of our redshift estimations. Our best results constrain photometric redshifts with the bias of $-0.0013$, a scatter of $0.0293$, and an outlier fraction of $5.1\%$. These point estimates are accompanied by well-calibrated PDFs evaluated using diagnostic tools such as Probability Integral Transform and Odds distribution. We also address the problem of the accessibility of PDFs in terms of disk space storage and the time demand required to generate their corresponding parameters. We present a novel Autoencoder model that reduces the size of PDF parameter arrays to one-sixth of their original length, significantly decreasing the time required for PDF generation to one-eighth of the time needed when generating PDFs directly from the magnitudes.
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11.938432
4.555975
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815243T
[ "photometric redshift PDFs", "photometric redshifts", "Probability Density Functions", "PDF generation", "Probability Integral Transform", "PDF", "PDFs", "PDF parameter arrays", "DECam Local Volume Exploration", "Recurrent Neural Network" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15243" ]
[ "Teixeira, G.", "Bom, C. R.", "Santana-Silva, L.", "Fraga, B. M. O.", "Darc, P.", "Teixeira, R.", "Wu, J. F.", "Ferguson, P. S.", "Martínez-Vázquez, C. E.", "Riley, A. H.", "Drlica-Wagner, A.", "Choi, Y.", "Mutlu-Pakdil, B.", "Pace, A. B.", "Sakowska, J. D.", "Stringfellow, G. S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993ApJ...403...28H", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...492...98G", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2007A&A...462..459G", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2010arXiv1006.3056Y", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2013ExA....35...25D", "2013ascl.soft01001B", "2014MNRAS.445.1482S", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2014arXiv1412.3555C", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015MNRAS.452.3100C", "2015arXiv151107289C", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016arXiv160808016P", "2018A&A...609A.111D", "2018A&C....25...58G", "2018ApJS..235...33D", "2018MNRAS.478..592H", "2018MNRAS.479...25M", "2018PASP..130g4501M", "2018arXiv181210352K", "2019AnRSA...6..355M", "2019ApJS..242....8Z", "2019arXiv190304057H", "2020A&C....3000362D", "2020AJ....160..191C", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020MNRAS.499.1587S", "2020MNRAS.499.3884M", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A", "2020arXiv200404946L", "2020arXiv200813510F", "2021A&A...651A..55S", "2021A&A...656A.147M", "2021ApJS..256....2D", "2021MNRAS.502.2770M", "2021MNRAS.504.4312G", "2021MNRAS.505.4847H", "2021OJAp....4E..13Z", "2021arXiv211006581H", "2022A&C....3800510L", "2022ARA&A..60..363N", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJS..261...38D", "2022MNRAS.511.4590A", "2022MNRAS.512.3662D", "2023MNRAS.518..513L", "2023MNRAS.526.4768W", "2024A&A...682A.148F", "2024A&A...686A..38T", "2024AJ....168...58D", "2024ApJ...967L...6M", "2024MNRAS.527.5559P", "2024MNRAS.528.3249A", "2024MNRAS.528.4188B", "2024MNRAS.530.3787S", "2024NatCo..15.1132F" ]
30725183
2408.15291
A temperature scale of $1\sim2$ eV in the mass-radius relationship of white dwarfs of type DA
The mass-radius relationship of white dwarfs (WDs) is one of their defining characteristics, largely derived from electron degeneracy pressure. We present a model-independent study of the observed mass-radius relationship in WD binaries of \cite{Parsons_2017}, listing data over a broad temperature range up to about 60,000 K (5 eV). The data show an appreciable temperature sensitivity with pronounced intrinsic scatter (beyond measurement uncertainty) for the canonical He-models with proton-to-neutron ratio 1:1. We characterize temperature sensitivity by a temperature scale $T_0$ in model-agnostic power-law relations with temperature normalized radius. For low-mass WDs, the results identify a remarkably modest $T_0 = 1 \sim 2 $ eV. We comment on a potential interpretation for atmospheres insulating super-Eddington temperature cores from the sub-Eddington photospheres of low-mass WDs.
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5.606753
11.409919
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815291L
[ "temperature sensitivity", "super-Eddington temperature cores", "temperature", "pronounced intrinsic scatter", "normalized radius", "WDs", "measurement uncertainty", "electron degeneracy pressure", "white dwarfs", "WD binaries" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15291" ]
[ "Lim, Jin", "Kim, Ji-Yu", "van Putten, Maurice H. P. M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1961ApJ...134..683H", "1985ApJS...58..661I", "1988ApJ...332..193V", "1990RPPh...53..837K", "1995MNRAS.275..828M", "1999ASPC..169..415K", "1999MNRAS.303...30B", "2001A&A...368..939N", "2001PASP..113..409F", "2002A&ARv..11...33K", "2002MNRAS.336..449H", "2004A&A...423.1081A", "2007A&A...462.1097J", "2007MNRAS.378..825D", "2007MNRAS.382..779P", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011PhRvD..84h4007R", "2014MNRAS.444.4009D", "2014PhRvC..89a5801D", "2015mgm..conf.2468B", "2016A&A...595A..35I", "2016IJMPS..4160129B", "2016MNRAS.460.3873B", "2017MNRAS.465.2849T", "2017MNRAS.470.4473P", "2018ARep...62..847B", "2018MNRAS.477.4641R", "2018MNRAS.479.1612J", "2019MNRAS.482.1135Z", "2019MNRAS.484.2711R", "2019MNRAS.486.2169K", "2019MNRAS.490.5839B", "2019arXiv190910899B", "2020AdSpR..66.1025F", "2020ApJ...901...93B", "2021MNRAS.508.3877G", "2022FrASS...8..243P", "2024Ap&SS.369...43B" ]
30725199
2408.15307
The Way To Circumbinary Planets
Circumbinary planets (CBPs) are planets that orbit around both stars of a binary system. This chapter traces the history of research on CBPs and provides an overview over the current knowledge about CBPs and their detection methods. After early speculations about CBPs, inspired by binary star systems and popularized by fictional works, their scientific exploration began with the identification of circumbinary dust disks and progressed to the detection and characterization of the current sample of CBPs. The major part of this review presents the detection methods for CBPs: eclipse timing variations from the light-travel-time effect and from dynamical interactions, transits, radial velocities, direct imaging, gravitational microlensing and astrometry. Each of these methods is described with its strengths and limitations and the main characeristics of the CBP systems found by them are outlined. The potential habitability of CBPs is considered, taking into account the unique environmental conditions created by orbiting a stellar binary. The importance of multi-method detection strategies is underscored, and future advancements from upcoming missions like PLATO are anticipated, promising to expand the understanding of these intriguing celestial bodies.
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7.854049
13.946255
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815307D
[ "CBPs", "multi-method detection strategies", "binary star systems", "circumbinary dust disks", "Circumbinary planets", "direct imaging", "radial velocities", "dynamical interactions", "upcoming missions", "future advancements" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15307" ]
[ "Deeg, Hans J", "Doyle, Laurance R" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
null
30725206
2408.15312
Constraints on the parameter space in dark matter admixed neutron stars
We investigate the impact of dark matter on neutron star properties using the relativistic mean-field theory. By incorporating the dark matter model, we explore how dark matter parameters, specifically dark matter mass and Fermi momentum, influence nuclear saturation properties, the equation of state, and the mass-radius relationship of neutron stars. We also examine the universal relation between dimensionless tidal deformability and compactness in the presence of dark matter. Our results show that the inclusion of dark matter significantly alters nuclear saturation properties, leading to higher incompressibility and symmetry energy values. Notably, higher dark matter Fermi momenta and masses result in more compact neutron star configurations with reduced radii and lower maximum masses, highlighting a complex interplay between dark matter and nuclear matter. Deviations from the universal relation are observed with dark matter inclusion, particularly for neutron stars with lower compactness. By leveraging observational data from PSR J0740+6620, GW170817, and Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) measurements of PSR J0030+0451, we derive stringent constraints on dark matter parameter space within neutron stars, emphasizing the necessity of integrating multimodal observations to delineate the properties of dark matter along with neutron stars. Our findings underscore the importance of considering dark matter effects in neutron star modeling and suggest potential refinements for current theoretical frameworks to accurately predict neutron star properties under various astrophysical conditions.
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8.375088
-0.714902
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815312K
[ "dark matter", "higher dark matter", "dark matter inclusion", "dark matter effects", "neutron star properties", "dark matter parameter space", "neutron stars", "neutron star modeling", "nuclear matter", "Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nuclear Theory" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15312" ]
[ "Kumar, Ankit", "Sotani, Hajime" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1939PhRv...55..364T", "1939PhRv...55..374O", "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1974AnPhy..83..491W", "1978ApJ...225L.107R", "1981ARNPS..31..337L", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1996csnp.book.....G", "1997NuPhA.615..441F", "1997PhRvC..55..540L", "1998NuPhA.635..231C", "2001A&A...380..151D", "2005PhRvL..95l2501T", "2006EPJA...30...23S", "2008PhRvD..77b3006K", "2008PhRvD..77d3515B", "2010PhRvC..82e5803F", "2010PhRvD..81l3016H", "2010PhRvD..82b4016P", "2010PhRvD..82f3531K", "2010PhRvL.105n1101P", "2011PhRvD..84j7301L", "2012ARA&A..50..609W", "2012PhRvC..85b4302C", "2013PhRvC..88c4319K", "2013PhRvD..88e5025C", "2014JPhG...41e5201S", "2014PhR...537...91Z", "2014PhRvL.113s1301B", "2017NuPhA.966..197K", "2017PhRvC..95b5802S", "2017PhRvD..96h3004P", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017arXiv171101693A", "2018PhLB..781..607E", "2018PhRvC..97d5806K", "2018PhRvD..97l3007E", "2018PhRvL.120q2703A", "2018PhRvL.121p1101A", "2019ApJ...887L..21R", "2019ApJ...887L..24M", "2019EPJA...55..117L", "2019PhRvD..99d3016D", "2020ApJ...896L..44A", "2020EPJC...80..775K", "2020MNRAS.495.4893D", "2020NatAs...4...72C", "2020PhRvC.102f5805F", "2020Univ....6...81B", "2021ApJ...915L..12F", "2021ApJ...918L..27R", "2021ApJ...918L..28M", "2021MNRAS.507.4053D", "2021PhRvD.104f3028D", "2021PhRvL.126p2701E", "2021PhRvL.126q2503R", "2022MNRAS.513.1820K", "2022PhRvD.105b3001R", "2023PhRvD.107h3037S", "2024MNRAS.527.6795M" ]
30725196
2408.15317
Aggressively-Dissipative Dark Dwarfs: The Effects of Atomic Dark Matter on the Inner Densities of Isolated Dwarf Galaxies
We present the first suite of cosmological hydrodynamical zoom-in simulations of isolated dwarf galaxies for a dark sector that consists of Cold Dark Matter and a strongly-dissipative sub-component. The simulations are implemented in GIZMO and include standard baryons following the FIRE-2 galaxy formation physics model. The dissipative dark matter is modeled as Atomic Dark Matter (aDM), which forms a dark hydrogen gas that cools in direct analogy to the Standard Model. Our suite includes seven different simulations of $\sim 10^{10} M_{\odot}$ systems that vary over the aDM microphysics and the dwarf's evolutionary history. We identify a region of aDM parameter space where the cooling rate is aggressive and the resulting halo density profile is universal. In this regime, the aDM gas cools rapidly at high redshifts and only a small fraction survives in the form of a central dark gas disk; the majority collapses centrally into collisionless dark "clumps", which are clusters of sub-resolution dark compact objects. These dark clumps rapidly equilibrate in the inner galaxy, resulting in an approximately isothermal distribution that can be modeled with a simple fitting function. Even when only a small fraction ($\sim 5\%$) of the total dark matter is strongly dissipative, the central densities of classical dwarf galaxies can be enhanced by over an order of magnitude, providing a sharp prediction for observations.
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10.60253
5.657178
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815317R
[ "isolated dwarf galaxies", "classical dwarf galaxies", "sub-resolution dark compact objects", "Cold Dark Matter", "Atomic Dark Matter", "aDM parameter space", "a central dark gas disk", "a dark hydrogen gas", "The dissipative dark matter", "aDM" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15317" ]
[ "Roy, Sandip", "Shen, Xuejian", "Barron, Jared", "Lisanti, Mariangela", "Curtin, David", "Murray, Norman", "Hopkins, Philip F." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1976MNRAS.177..717W", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998PASP..110..761F", "2000PhRvD..62f3506M", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2004IJMPD..13.2161F", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006AIPC..878..213S", "2006APh....24..495B", "2006PhRvL..96w1802C", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007CSE.....9c..21P", "2007MNRAS.374.1347P", "2007PhLB..651..374S", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.396..709W", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ApJ...719..229G", "2010JCAP...05..021K", "2010JPhA...43K2002M", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2010arXiv1004.3377M", "2011ApJ...729...36K", "2011ApJ...731...41O", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011JCAP...10..011K", "2011MNRAS.415.2101H", "2011MNRAS.417.2982F", "2012A&A...539A..65Z", "2012MNRAS.419.3590B", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763...70W", "2013JCAP...10..058M", "2013MNRAS.430.1901H", "2013PDU.....2..139F", "2013PhRvD..87j3515C", "2013PhRvL.110u1302F", "2014A&A...569A.114B", "2014ApJS..210...14K", "2014JCAP...06..063M", "2014MNRAS.439.1015K", "2014MNRAS.444..222G", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2014PhR...537...91Z", "2014PhRvD..89f3517C", "2014PhRvL.113g1303M", "2015JCAP...01..021S", "2015MNRAS.450...53H", "2015MNRAS.450.1514C", "2016AJ....152..157L", "2016ApJ...833..202K", "2016ppap.book...87K", "2017ApJ...837..106O", "2017ApJ...847....4G", "2017JCAP...03..048B", "2017JCAP...05..022A", "2017JCAP...08..021A", "2017JHEP...07..023C", "2017PDU....15...82Z", "2017PhRvD..96l3001R", "2018JHEP...09..163C", "2018JOSS....3..809G", "2018MNRAS.477.1578H", "2018MNRAS.478.3653O", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2018Natur.562...51B", "2018PhRvD..97l3018G", "2019MNRAS.483.3983T", "2019MNRAS.484.5437V", "2020A&A...635A.152T", "2020JHEP...03..041C", "2020JOSS....5.2430B", "2020MNRAS.493.1614F", "2020MNRAS.496.1620O", "2020MNRAS.497.2393L", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020ascl.soft02015W", "2021ApJ...915...71V", "2021JCAP...07..039X", "2021JHEP...12..160B", "2021MNRAS.506.4421S", "2022ApJ...933...47C", "2022ApJ...934..120R", "2022ApJ...934..121G", "2022ApJ...934..122R", "2022ApJ...939L..12G", "2022JHEP...05..050B", "2022PhRvL.128t1301C", "2023ApJ...954L..40R", "2023ApJS..265...44W", "2023JHEP...10..095B", "2023MNRAS.524..288O", "2023SPIE12680E..0TB", "2024ApJ...966..131S", "2024ApJ...967...21G", "2024JCAP...01..064F", "2024JCAP...02..002B", "2024JHEP...05..069A", "2024MNRAS.530.4988L", "2024MNRAS.531.1440L", "2024MNRAS.532.1223B", "2024PhRvD.109j3537I", "2024PhRvD.110d3524G", "2024arXiv240500766R" ]
30725197
2408.15318
Search for Dark Matter Induced Airglow in Planetary Atmospheres
We point out that dark matter can illuminate planetary skies via ultraviolet airglow. Dark matter annihilation products can excite molecular hydrogen, which then deexcites to produce ultraviolet emission in the Lyman and Werner bands. We search for this new effect by analyzing nightside ultraviolet radiation data from Voyager 1, Voyager 2, and New Horizons flybys of Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter. Our findings set new constraints on the dark matter-nucleon scattering cross section down to about $10^{-40}~$cm$^2$. We highlight that future ultraviolet airglow measurements of Solar System planets or other worlds provide a new dark matter discovery avenue.
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8.279616
14.881895
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815318B
[ "dark matter", "Dark matter annihilation products", "future ultraviolet airglow measurements", "nightside ultraviolet radiation data", "ultraviolet emission", "ultraviolet airglow", "new constraints", "New Horizons flybys", "a new dark matter discovery avenue", "Solar System planets" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15318" ]
[ "Blanco, Carlos", "Leane, Rebecca K.", "Moore, Marianne", "Tong, Joshua" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
30725202
2408.15320
Upper Limits on Stellar Companions to the Kepler-34 and Kepler-35 Systems
We obtained new spectra of Kepler-34 and Kepler-35 with Keck-HIRES, nearly a decade after these systems were originally characterized with this spectrograph and other instruments, to search for RV trends from a potential third stellar-mass companion at long periods. For Kepler-34, we rule out coplanar stellar masses as low as $0.12 M_\odot$ at an orbital period of $\lesssim 52$ years. For Kepler-35, we rule out stellar masses of $0.13 M_\odot$ at orbital periods of $\lesssim 55$ years. Highly stable, extreme precision RV instruments, as well as improved methodologies in characterizing double-lined spectroscopic binaries that come with these new instruments, will provide an opportunity to push these mass limits lower in the future.
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7.30835
13.37835
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815320J
[ "RV instruments", "stellar masses", "other instruments", "orbital periods", "RV trends", "new spectra", "long periods", "improved methodologies", "RV", "Kepler-34" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15320" ]
[ "Jurado, Carlos", "Weiss, Lauren M.", "Daclison, Laura", "Tofflemire, Benjamin M.", "Orosz, Jerome A.", "Welsh, William F." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1992PASP..104..270M", "2002AJ....124.1746R", "2009ApJ...704..513K", "2010ApJ...719.1293K", "2011Sci...333.1602D", "2012Natur.481..475W", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...570A..91M", "2014MNRAS.444.1873A", "2016ApJ...831...96L", "2016SPIE.9908E..19C", "2016SPIE.9908E..6TJ", "2016SPIE.9908E..7HS", "2018PASP..130d4504F", "2018SPIE10702E..5XG", "2019A&A...624A..68M", "2020AJ....159..187P", "2022MNRAS.511.3561T", "2022MNRAS.511.3571S", "2023NatAs...7..702S", "2024MNRAS.527.2261S" ]
30725214
2408.15321
Arkenstone -- II. A model for unresolved cool clouds entrained in galactic winds in cosmological simulations
Arkenstone is a new scheme that allows multiphase, stellar feedback-driven winds to be included in coarse resolution cosmological simulations. The evolution of galactic winds and their subsequent impact on the circumgalactic medium are altered by exchanges of mass, energy, momentum, and metals between their component phases. These exchanges are governed by complex, small-scale physical processes that cannot be resolved in cosmological simulations. In this second presentation paper, we describe Arkenstone's novel cloud particle approach for modelling unresolvable cool clouds entrained in hot, fast winds. This general framework allows models of the cloud-wind interaction, derived from state-of-the-art high-resolution simulations, to be applied in a large-scale context. In this work, we adopt a cloud evolution model that captures simultaneous cloud mass loss to and gain from the ambient hot phase via turbulent mixing and radiative cooling, respectively. We demonstrate the scheme using non-cosmological idealized simulations of a galaxy with a realistic circumgalactic medium component, using the Arepo code. We show that the ability of a high-specific energy wind component to perform preventative feedback may be limited by heavy loading of cool clouds coupled into it. We demonstrate that the diverging evolution of clouds of initially differing masses leads to a complex velocity field for the cool phase and a cloud mass function that varies both spatially and temporally in a non-trivial manner. These latter two phenomena can manifest in the simulation because of our choice of a Lagrangian discretisation of the cloud population, in contrast to other proposed schemes. This is a Learning the Universe publication.
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11.808485
9.335668
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815321S
[ "non-cosmological idealized simulations", "simultaneous cloud mass loss", "coarse resolution cosmological simulations", "cosmological simulations", "unresolvable cool clouds", "cool clouds", "galactic winds", "other proposed schemes", "preventative feedback", "clouds" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
20
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15321" ]
[ "Smith, Matthew C.", "Fielding, Drummond B.", "Bryan, Greg L.", "Bennett, Jake S.", "Kim, Chang-Goo", "Ostriker, Eve C.", "Somerville, Rachel S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30806119
2408.15324
Detection Limits of Thermal-infrared Observations with Adaptive Optics. I. Observational Data
Ground-based thermal infrared observations face substantial challenges in correcting the predominant background emitted as thermal radiation from the atmosphere and the telescope itself. With the upcoming 40 m class ELTs, unprecedented sensitivities from ground will be reached, underlining the need of even more sophisticated background correction strategies. This study aims to investigate the impact of thermal backgrounds on ground-based observations and identify possible limiting factors in dedicated correction strategies. We evaluate temporal and spatial characteristics of the thermal background in direct imaging data obtained with different telescopes and observation modes. In particular, three distinct data sets, acquired using VLT/NACO and KECK/NIRC2, are analyzed. Our analysis reveals that the observations are not fully photon shot noise limited, but exhibit additional sensitivity losses caused by imperfect background compensation in the different data sets. We identify correlations between background fluctuations and the activity of the adaptive optics system. We hypothesize that the pupil modulation of the adaptive optics mirrors introduces high frequency spatial and temporal fluctuations to the background, which could ultimately constrain the detection limit if they are not compensated adequately.
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13.953248
10.342713
2024-01-10
0
2024PASP..136i5001S
[ "thermal backgrounds", "background fluctuations", "imperfect background compensation", "thermal radiation", "observation modes", "additional sensitivity losses", "possible limiting factors", "direct imaging data", "different telescopes", "unprecedented sensitivities" ]
[ "Astronomical instrumentation", "High angular resolution", "Calibration", "Infrared astronomy", "Ground-based astronomy", "799", "2167", "2179", "786", "686", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/ad6f45", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15324" ]
[ "Sauter, J. R.", "Brandner, W.", "Heidt, J.", "Cantalloube, F." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Landessternwarte, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl 12, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France" ]
null
[ "1991ExA.....2..115K", "1991PASP..103..122N", "1997PASP..109..815R", "2003SPIE.4839..140R", "2003SPIE.4841..944L", "2006ApJ...641..556M", "2007A&A...472..321K", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2012SPIE.8446E..1MB", "2013A&A...553A..60R", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2016arXiv160901117L", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018SPIE10702E..0DK", "2018SPIE10703E..2AM", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2023A&A...672A..93M", "2023A&A...672A..94D", "2023A&A...674A.207D", "2023ApJ...950L..19F", "2024AJ....167..205T" ]
30725211
2408.15326
Are Stars Really Ingesting their Planets? Examining an Alternative Explanation
Numerous stars exhibit surprisingly large variations in their refractory element abundances, often interpreted as signatures of planetary ingestion events. In this study, we propose that differences in the dust-to-gas ratio near stars during their formation can produce similar observational signals. We investigate this hypothesis using a suite of radiation-dust-magnetohydrodynamic STARFORGE simulations of star formation. Our results show that the distribution of refractory abundance variations ($\rm \Delta [X/H]$) has extended tails, with about 10-30% of all stars displaying variations around $\sim$0.1 dex. These variations are comparable to the accretion of $2-5 \rm M_\oplus$ of planetary material into the convective zones of Sun-like stars. The width of the distributions increases with the incorporation of more detailed dust physics, such as radiation pressure and back-reaction forces, as well as with larger dust grain sizes and finer resolutions. Furthermore, our simulations reveal no correlation between $\rm \Delta [X/H]$ and stellar separations, suggesting that dust-to-gas fluctuations likely occur on scales smaller than those of wide binaries. These findings highlight the importance of considering dust dynamics as a potential source of the observed chemical enrichment in stars.
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11.61882
9.315183
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815326S
[ "larger dust grain sizes", "dust dynamics", "star formation", "refractory abundance variations", "Numerous stars", "stars", "variations", "planetary material", "radiation pressure", "planetary ingestion events" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
22
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15326" ]
[ "Soliman, Nadine H.", "Hopkins, Philip F." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1987ApJ...320..803D", "1996PhRvL..77.5373E", "1997A&A...319..948T", "1997ApJ...491L..51L", "1999A&A...351.1051T", "1999PhFl...11.2280B", "2001ApJ...546..496C", "2001ApJ...556L..59P", "2002A&A...381..209M", "2002A&A...389..239A", "2004A&A...420..683D", "2005ASPC..341..632Y", "2005pcim.book.....T", "2006A&A...454..581D", "2007ApJ...662..627J", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007Icar..192..588Y", "2008MNRAS.386..145C", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009ApJ...701.1450F", "2009ApJ...704L..66M", "2010ApJ...721..686P", "2010ApJ...722.1437B", "2010ApJ...722L.220B", "2010ApJS..190..297B", "2010MNRAS.407..314G", "2011A&A...529L...6A", "2011ApJ...731...99Y", "2011ApJ...735...88A", "2011ApJ...740....6P", "2011ApJ...740...76R", "2011ApJ...740..120R", "2011MNRAS.416.1340H", "2013ApJ...767...30B", "2013ApJ...776...12P", "2013ApJ...777...73B", "2013ApJ...779..173N", "2013ApJ...779L..19P", "2014ApJ...787...98M", "2014ApJ...790L..25T", "2014ApJ...797...59H", "2015A&A...583A.135B", "2015ApJ...801L..10T", "2015ApJ...804...40G", "2015ApJ...808...13R", "2015MNRAS.450...53H", "2016A&A...588A..81S", "2016A&A...592A..87A", "2016ApJ...819...19T", "2016MNRAS.455...51H", "2016MNRAS.457..375F", "2016MNRAS.457.3934L", "2016MNRAS.462..576H", "2017A&A...597A..34M", "2017ApJ...840...99D", "2017MNRAS.469.3532L", "2017MNRAS.470.1673L", "2018A&A...614A.138L", "2018ApJ...853..198N", "2018ApJ...854..138O", "2018ApJ...863..179S", "2018MNRAS.474.2884L", "2018MNRAS.477.5011S", "2018MNRAS.479.4681H", "2018PASJ...70...96A", "2019A&A...627A.117L", "2019A&A...628A.126M", "2019MNRAS.482.2555H", "2019MNRAS.483.4187H", "2019MNRAS.489..325M", "2019MNRAS.490.2448R", "2020A&A...636A..18R", "2020ApJ...888L...9N", "2020MNRAS.491.2391C", "2020MNRAS.491.3702H", "2020MNRAS.492.1164H", "2020MNRAS.496.2123H", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021ApJ...922..129G", "2021MNRAS.502.3646G", "2021MNRAS.506.2199G", "2021NatAs...5.1163S", "2022MNRAS.512..216G", "2022MNRAS.515.4929G", "2022MNRAS.517.1491H", "2023ApJ...959..135M", "2023MNRAS.518.4693G", "2023MNRAS.519.3154H", "2023MNRAS.523.3328S", "2023OJAp....6E..48G", "2024A&A...682L..23S", "2024Natur.627..501L", "2024OJAp....7E..71H", "2024arXiv240609602S", "2024arXiv240709343S" ]
30725221
2408.15327
Evidence for a Fast Soft X-ray Wind in M82 from XMM-RGS
Starburst wind models predict that metals and energy are primarily carried out of the disk by hot gas ($T &gt; 10^{6}$ K), but the low energy resolution of X-ray CCD observations results in large uncertainties on the mass and energy loading. Here, we present evidence for a fast soft X-ray wind from the prototypical starburst galaxy M82 using deep archival observations from the Reflection Grating Spectrometer on XMM-Newton. After characterizing the complex line-spread function for the spatially extended outflow ($\approx 4'$), we perform emission-line fitting to measure the velocity dispersion, $\sigma_{\text{v}}$, from OVIII (0.65, 0.77 keV), NeX (1.02 keV), and MgXII (1.47 keV). For the $T \approx 3 \times 10^{6}$ K gas, OVIII yields a velocity dispersion of $\sigma_{\text{v}} = 1160^{+100}_{-90}$ km s$^{-1}$, implying a wind speed that is significantly above the escape velocity ($v_{\text{esc}} \lesssim 450$ km s$^{-1}$). NeX ($\sigma_{\text{v}} = 550^{+130}_{-150}$ km s$^{-1}$) and MgXII ($\sigma_{\text{v}} &lt; 370$ km s$^{-1}$) show less velocity broadening than OVIII, hinting at a lower wind speed or smaller opening angle on the more compact spatial scales traced by the $T \approx (0.6 - 1) \times 10^{7}$ K gas. Alternatively, these higher energy emission lines may be dominated by shock-heated gas in the interstellar medium. Future synthesis of these measurements with Performance Verification observations of the $E = 2 - 12$ keV wind in M82 from the Resolve microcalorimeter on the X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission will inform the phase structure and energy budget of the hot starburst wind.
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12.422484
8.673791
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815327B
[ "X-ray CCD observations results", "Starburst wind models", "energy budget", "Performance Verification observations", "deep archival observations", "energy", "hot gas", "less velocity", "550^{+130}_{-150}$ km", "these higher energy emission lines" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15327" ]
[ "Boettcher, Erin", "Hodges-Kluck, Edmund" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1985Natur.317...44C", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1994ApJ...427..628F", "1995ApJ...439..155B", "1997A&A...320..378S", "1998ApJ...493..129S", "2000MNRAS.314..511S", "2001A&A...365L...7D", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002MNRAS.335L..36R", "2003ApJ...599..193F", "2003MNRAS.343L..47S", "2004ApJ...606..862O", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2007ApJ...658..258S", "2007PASP..119....1M", "2008MNRAS.386.1464R", "2009ApJ...696..192W", "2009ApJ...697.2030S", "2010A&A...514A..14K", "2010A&A...518L..66R", "2011MNRAS.415L..64L", "2011PASJ...63S.913K", "2012MNRAS.421.3522H", "2014ApJ...794...61Z", "2014ApJ...794..156R", "2014MNRAS.437L..76L", "2015ApJ...814...83L", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2016ApJ...819...29B", "2016ApJ...821....7T", "2016MNRAS.455.1830T", "2016MNRAS.458.3554C", "2017MNRAS.468.2865P", "2018ApJ...856...61M", "2018MNRAS.474.1688C", "2020ApJ...895...43S", "2020ApJ...903...35H", "2020ApJ...903L..34K", "2020ApJ...904..152L", "2020SPIE11444E..22T", "2020arXiv200304962X", "2021A&A...652A..18I", "2021MNRAS.505.5058P", "2022ApJ...924...82F", "2022MNRAS.510..551F", "2023ApJ...942..108L", "2023ApJ...958..109L", "2024A&A...686A..96F", "2024ApJ...960..100S", "2024ApJ...963..147O", "2024ApJ...968...54P" ]
30725228
2408.15334
The companion mass distribution of post common envelope hot subdwarf binaries: evidence for boosted and disrupted magnetic braking?
We measure the mass distribution of main-sequence (MS) companions to hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) in post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs). We carried out a spectroscopic survey of 14 eclipsing systems ("HW Vir binaries") with orbital periods of $3.8 &lt; P_{\rm orb} &lt; 12$ hours, resulting in a well-understood selection function and a near-complete sample of HW Vir binaries with $G &lt; 16$. We constrain companion masses from the radial velocity curves of the sdB stars. The companion mass distribution peaks at $M_{\rm MS}\approx 0.15 M_{\odot}$ and drops off at $M_{\rm MS} &gt; 0.2\,M_{\odot}$, with only two systems hosting companions above the fully-convective limit. There is no correlation between $P_{\rm orb}$ and $M_{\rm MS}$ within the sample. A similar drop-off in the companion mass distribution of white dwarf (WD) + MS PCEBs has been attributed to disrupted magnetic braking (MB) below the fully-convective limit. We compare the sdB companion mass distribution to predictions of binary evolution simulations with a range of MB laws. Because sdBs have short lifetimes compared to WDs, explaining the lack of higher-mass MS companions to sdBs with disrupted MB requires MB to be boosted by a factor of 20-100 relative to MB laws inferred from the rotation evolution of single stars. We speculate that such boosting may be a result of irradiation-driven enhancement of the MS stars' winds. An alternative possibility is that common envelope evolution favors low-mass companions in short-period orbits, but the existence of massive WD companions to sdBs with similar periods disfavors this scenario.
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6.389016
11.322905
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815334B
[ "massive WD companions", "companion masses", "companions", "common envelope evolution", "MS PCEBs", "post-common envelope binaries", "disrupted MB", "MB laws", "hot subdwarf B stars", "MS" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15334" ]
[ "Blomberg, Lisa", "El-Badry, Kareem", "Breivik, Katelyn" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1962AnAp...25...18S", "1967ApJ...148..217W", "1968MNRAS.138..359M", "1972ApJ...171..565S", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1977A&A....57..383Z", "1981A&A...100L...7V", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1982PASP...94..586O", "1983A&A...124..267S", "1983ApJ...275..713R", "1987MNRAS.226...57M", "1988ApJ...333..236K", "1993ApJ...419..596D", "1994SPIE.2198..178O", "1995ApJ...441..865C", "1999Msngr..95....8K", "2000ApJ...534..335S", "2001ApJ...550..897H", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2002MNRAS.336..449H", "2002PASP..114..851S", "2003MNRAS.341..669H", "2006ApJ...641L.137P", "2009ApJ...692..538R", "2010A&A...513L...7S", "2010A&A...520A..86Z", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010MNRAS.402..620R", "2011ApJS..194...28K", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ASPC..481...95N", "2014ApJ...789..101B", "2015A&A...576A..44K", "2015ApJ...799L..23M", "2015ApJ...806..178S", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2016A&A...591A.111M", "2016ApJ...821...93N", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016PASP..128h2001H", "2017PASP..129c4002B", "2017PASP..129j4502K", "2017arXiv170601859H", "2018A&A...614A..77S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018MNRAS.473..693V", "2018yCat..36210038G", "2019ApJ...887...93G", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2019PASP..131h4503P", "2020ApJ...889..117L", "2020ApJ...898...71B", "2020JOSS....5.2308P", "2021ApJ...920...86K", "2021ascl.soft08022B", "2022A&A...661A.147L", "2022A&A...666A.182S", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022MNRAS.517.4916E", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023ApJ...947L...3B", "2023MNRAS.524.4367N", "2024A&A...682A..33B", "2024NatAs...8..223L" ]
30725229
2408.15338
Collapsar disk outflows II: Heavy element production
We investigate nucleosynthesis in the sub-relativistic outflows from black hole (BH) accretion disks formed in failed supernovae from rapidly-rotating Wolf-Rayet stars. These disks reach the neutrino-cooled regime during a portion of their evolution, undergoing significant neutronization and thus having the potential to support the $r$-process. Here, we analyze the formation of heavy elements in the ejecta from global, axisymmetric, long-term, viscous hydrodynamic simulations of these systems that include neutrino emission and absorption, Newtonian self-gravity, a pseudo-Newtonian potential for the BH gravity, and a 19-isotope nuclear network. Tracer particles are used for post-processing with a larger network. In addition to analyzing models from a previous paper, we present new models in which we modify the rotation profile of the progenitor star, to maximize neutrino reprocessing of circularized mass shells. All of our models produce several $M_\odot$ of O, followed by about a solar mass of C, Ne, and Ni, with other alpha elements produced in smaller quantities. Only one of our models, with the lowest viscosity, yields significant amounts of first $r$-process peak elements, with negligible yields at higher nuclear masses. The rest of the set, including models with a modified rotation profile, produces very small or negligible quantities of elements beyond the iron group. Models that produce the heaviest elements (up to $A\sim200$) do so along the proton-rich side of the valley of stability at high entropy ($s/k_B\sim80$), pointing to the $rp$-process as a mechanism that operates in collapsars. The absence of neutron-rich ejecta proves to be insensitive to changes in the rotation profile of the star, suggesting that heavy $r$-process elements are difficult to produce in collapsars if no large-scale poloidal magnetic field is present in the disk to drive outflows during neutronization.
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5.829828
2.350521
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815338D
[ "heavy elements", "other alpha elements", "elements", "new models", "Models", "models", "significant neutronization", "significant amounts", "circularized mass shells", "negligible yields" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15338" ]
[ "Dean, Coleman", "Fernández, Rodrigo" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1978ApJ...225.1021W", "1990Natur.345..491M", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1994ADNDT..56..231O", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1996ApJ...461..565A", "1999A&A...342..881G", "1999ApJ...518..356P", "2000ApJS..126..501T", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2001NuPhA.679..337M", "2003ApJ...586.1254P", "2003fthp.conf...97M", "2006ApJ...637..914W", "2006ApJ...643.1057S", "2006ApJ...644.1040F", "2008ApJ...685L.129S", "2009PThPh.122..755O", "2010A&A...513A..61P", "2010ApJS..189..240C", "2014Natur.506..339G", "2015A&A...573A..25S", "2015A&A...573A..26S", "2015ApJ...810..109N", "2016ADNDT.109....1M", "2017ApJS..233...18L", "2017MNRAS.472..904L", "2018ApJ...852...40W", "2018ApJ...864..171M", "2018MNRAS.476.2366F", "2019MNRAS.482.3373F", "2019MNRAS.490.4811C", "2019Natur.569..241S", "2020ApJ...902...66M", "2020MNRAS.497.3221F", "2020MNRAS.499.4097Z", "2021ApJ...921...19W", "2021ApJ...921...94D", "2022ApJ...934L..30J", "2022ApJ...939L..29B", "2022MNRAS.513.2689F", "2023ApJ...952...96B", "2023ApJ...954..114W", "2023PhRvD.107l3001H", "2024ApJ...968...14R", "2024MNRAS.529.3197R", "2024arXiv240613746W" ]
30725219
2408.15340
Can metal-rich worlds form by giant impacts?
Planets and stars are expected to be compositionally linked because they accrete from the same material reservoir. However, astronomical observations revealed the existence of exoplanets whose bulk density is far higher than what is expected from host-stars' composition. A commonly-invoked theory is that these high-density exoplanets are the metallic cores of super-Earth-sized planets whose rocky mantles were stripped by giant impacts. Here, by combining orbital dynamics and impact physics, we show that mantle-stripping giant impacts between super-Earths are unlikely to occur at rates sufficient to explain the observed size and currently estimated abundance of the high-density exoplanets. We explain this as the interplay of two main factors: the parent super-Earths being in most cases smaller than 2 Earth radii; and the efficiency of mantle stripping decreasing with increasing planetary size. We conclude that most of the observed high-density exoplanets are unlikely to be metal-rich giant-impact remnants.
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8.492892
14.290744
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815340C
[ "giant impacts", "super-Earth", "impact physics", "exoplanets", "increasing planetary size", "mantle-stripping giant impacts", "most cases", "super-Earth-sized planets", "Earths", "-" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15340" ]
[ "Cambioni, Saverio", "Weiss, Benjamin P.", "Asphaug, Erik", "Volk, Kathryn", "Emsenhuber, Alexandre", "Biersteker, John B.", "Lin, Zifan", "Melikyan, Robert" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1961pam..book..283S", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2003TrGeo...2....1P", "2003TrGeo...2..547M", "2005Icar..175..248F", "2006AJ....131.1837K", "2006Icar..184...39O", "2009ApJ...700L.118M", "2010ChEG...70..199A", "2014AJ....147...32G", "2014AJ....148...54H", "2014ApJ...787...80H", "2014NatGe...7..564A", "2014RSPTA.37230164M", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2015ApJ...806L..26V", "2015ApJ...807...44P", "2015ComAC...2....2B", "2015MNRAS.451.2589B", "2016AJ....152..105M", "2016Icar..275...85M", "2016MNRAS.457.4384S", "2017AJ....154....5H", "2017AJ....154..108J", "2017MNRAS.470.1750I", "2018AJ....156...95H", "2018mvam.book...30N", "2018mvam.book..497E", "2019AJ....157..113B", "2019AREPS..47...67O", "2019ApJ...875...40C", "2019ApJ...887..157M", "2020A&A...634A..43O", "2020AJ....160...98V", "2020ApJ...891....6E", "2020ApJ...893...43M", "2020ApJ...901...97A", "2020MNRAS.491.5595P", "2020MNRAS.493.4910S", "2020PNAS..11718194T", "2021A&A...650A.152I", "2021A&A...656A..74M", "2021AJ....162...55Y", "2021ARA&A..59..291Z", "2021PSJ.....2...93C", "2021Sci...374..330A", "2022A&A...662A..19J", "2022AJ....163..201G", "2022AJ....164..256H", "2022ApJ...940..144S", "2022MNRAS.509.2856E", "2022MNRAS.513.1680D", "2022MNRAS.517.3132R", "2022SSRv..218...17E", "2023AJ....165...47E", "2023AJ....165...97R", "2023AREPS..51..671G", "2023ASPC..534..863W", "2023AnRSA..10..623H", "2023ApJ...944...42U", "2023Natur.622..255N", "2023PNAS..12017090I", "2024PSJ.....5...59E", "2024arXiv240116394L" ]
30725240
2408.15347
Disk mass after a binary neutron star merger as a constraining parameter for short Gamma Ray Bursts
Context. The coincident detection of GW170817 and GRB170817A marked a milestone for the connection between binary neutron star (BNS) mergers and short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs). These mergers can lead to the formation of a black hole surrounded by a disk and the generation of a powerful jet. It spends energy to break free from the merger ejecta, and then a portion of it, is dissipated to produce observable emissions. Aims. Our primary goal is to enhance our comprehension of BNS mergers by constraining the disk mass for a selection of sGRBs, utilizing isotropic gamma-ray luminosity and corresponding emission times as key indicators. Methods. In this study, we leverage data from GW170817 to estimate the disk mass surrounding the BNS merger remnant and subsequently infer the accretion-to-jet efficiency. Then statistically examine other sGRBs observations to estimate the possibility of being induced by BNS mergers Results. Our findings suggest that, when employing similar physical parameters as in the sole observed BNS-powered GRB event, GRB170817A, a substantial fraction of sGRBs necessitate an unrealistically massive disk remnant. Conclusions. This observation raises the possibility that either a different mechanis
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6.606566
2.241117
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815347M
[ "BNS mergers", "BNS mergers Results", "BNS", "other sGRBs observations", "corresponding emission times", "similar physical parameters", "the BNS merger remnant", "observable emissions", "GW170817", "binary neutron star (BNS) mergers" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15347" ]
[ "Mpisketzis, V.", "Nathanail, A." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1992MNRAS.258P..41R", "1993ApJ...413..281B", "1994ApJ...430L..93R", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2010MNRAS.406.2650M", "2011A&A...530A..21N", "2011ApJ...726...90Z", "2011ApJ...740..100B", "2012MNRAS.419..573M", "2013ApJ...762L..18G", "2015ApJ...813....2M", "2015PhR...561....1K", "2015PhRvD..91f4059S", "2017ApJ...848L..14G", "2017ApJ...848L..27T", "2017ApJ...848L..32M", "2017Natur.551...64A", "2017Natur.551...67P", "2017Natur.551...75S", "2017Natur.551...80K", "2017Natur.551...85A", "2017PhRvD..96l4005B", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017Sci...358.1556C", "2017Sci...358.1559K", "2017Sci...358.1565E", "2017Sci...358.1570D", "2017Sci...358.1574S", "2018ApJ...860...64F", "2018ApJ...866....3D", "2018ApJ...869..130R", "2018ApJS..234....1B", "2018Natur.561..355M", "2019ARNPS..69...41S", "2019ApJ...876..139G", "2019EPJA...55...50R", "2019MNRAS.489.1919T", "2019Sci...363..968G", "2020ApJ...895L..33B", "2020PhRvD.101j3002K", "2021A&A...645A..93S", "2021A&A...654A..12B", "2021MNRAS.502.1843N", "2021MNRAS.506.5908N", "2022MNRAS.516.4760C", "2022NatAs...6..103C", "2022Natur.612..228T", "2023ApJ...959...13R" ]
30725236
2408.15358
NSVS 14256825: period variation and orbital stability analysis of two possible substellar companions
Recent period investigations of the Post-Common Envelop Binary (PCEB) NSVS 14256825 suggested that two circumbinary companions were necessary to explain the observed Eclipse Timing Variations (ETVs). Our objective was to search for the best-fitting curve of two LTTE terms in the ETV diagram, implementing a grid search optimization scheme of Keplerian (kinematic) and Newtonian (N-body) fits, alongside a dynamical stability analysis of N-body simulations. We compiled two datasets of archival photometric data covering a different timeline and updated them with new observations and with three new times of minima (TOMs) calculated from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (\textit{TESS}). A grid search optimization process was implemented and the resulted solutions, that fell within the $90\%$ confidence interval of the best-fitting curve of the ETV diagram, were tested for orbital stability using N-body simulations and the MEGNO chaos indicator. The Keplerian and Netwonian fits are in close agreement and hundreds of stable configurations were identified for both datasets reaching a lifetime of 1 Myr. Our results suggest that the ETV data can be explained by the presence of a circumbinary planet with mass $m_b=11 M_{Jup.}$ in a nearly circular inner orbit of period $P_b = 7$ yr. The outer orbit is unconstrained with a period range $P_c=20-50$ yr (from 3:1 to 7:1 MMR) for a circumbinary body of substellar mass ($m_c=11-70 M_{Jup.}$). The stable solutions of the minimum and maximum reduced chi-square value were integrated for 100 Myr and confirmed a non-chaotic behavior. Their residuals in the ETV data could be explained by a spin-orbit-coupling model (Applegate-Lanza). Continuous monitoring of the system is required in order to refine and constrain the proposed solutions.
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6.634422
11.437963
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815358Z
[ "archival photometric data", "Recent period investigations", "ETV", "new observations", "period", "stable configurations", "Eclipse Timing Variations", "orbital stability", "substellar mass", "close agreement" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15358" ]
[ "Zervas, Konstantinos", "Christopoulou, Panagiota-Eleftheria" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1952ApJ...116..211I", "1967AcA....17..287P", "1983ApJ...275..713R", "1992AJ....104.2213L", "1992ApJ...385..621A", "2001ApJ...551L.109L", "2002ASPC..261..233K", "2003A&A...406..305S", "2003ApJ...593.1124B", "2003ApJ...594.1019G", "2003PhyD..182..151C", "2004AJ....128.2965W", "2004AN....325..393L", "2006MNRAS.365..287B", "2006MNRAS.369.1773L", "2007IBVS.5800....1W", "2008MNRAS.387..747M", "2009Ap&SS.319..119T", "2010AJ....139.1782L", "2010PASP..122..935E", "2011ASPC..451..155Z", "2011MNRAS.416.2202P", "2011WSAAA...3..247F", "2012A&A...537A.128R", "2012A&A...540A...8B", "2012A&A...543A.138B", "2012AJ....144...34H", "2012AN....333..754P", "2012MNRAS.421.3238K", "2012MNRAS.423..478A", "2012MNRAS.425..930G", "2012MNRAS.427.2812H", "2012MmSAI..83..498D", "2013A&A...549A..95Z", "2013A&A...555A.133B", "2013ApJ...766...11A", "2013MNRAS.431.2150W", "2014ApJ...797...14P", "2014JASS...31..187H", "2014MNRAS.437..475M", "2014MNRAS.438..307H", "2014MNRAS.438L..91P", "2014MNRAS.444.1698B", "2015AJ....149..168P", "2015ASPC..496..181P", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015MNRAS.446.1424R", "2015MNRAS.447..287S", "2015MNRAS.448..946B", "2015MNRAS.448.1118G", "2016A&A...587A..34V", "2016MNRAS.460.3873B", "2016PASP..128h2001H", "2017AJ....153..137N", "2017MNRAS.468.3342B", "2018haex.bookE..96M", "2019RAA....19..134Z", "2020Galax...9....1D", "2020MNRAS.491.1820L", "2020MNRAS.497.4022A", "2021A&A...647A..65W", "2021A&A...648A..85E", "2021MNRAS.506.2122B", "2022MNRAS.511.5207E", "2022MNRAS.513.2478M", "2022MNRAS.514.5725P", "2022MNRAS.517.5358K", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023AJ....166..114D", "2023MNRAS.525.6050E", "2023MNRAS.526.2241B", "2023MNRAS.526.4725O", "2024ApJ...961...97Z" ]
30725278
2408.15397
Constraining Dust Formation in the Superluminous Supernova 2017gci with JWST Observations
We present JWST/MIRI observations of the Type I superluminous supernova (SLSN) 2017gci taken over 2000 rest-frame days after the supernova (SN) exploded, which represent the latest phase images taken of any known SLSN. We find that archival \WISE detections of SN\,2017gci taken 70 to 200 days after explosion are most likely explained by an IR dust echo from a $\sim 3 \times 10^{-4}$ M$_\odot$ shell of pre-existing dust, as opposed to freshly-formed dust. New JWST observations reveal IR emission in the field of SN\,2017gci, which we determine is most likely dominated by the host galaxy of the SN, based on the expected flux of the galaxy and the measurable separation between said emission and the location of the SN. Based on models for IR emission of carbonate dust, we place a $3\sigma$ upper limit of $0.83$ M$_\odot$ of dust formed in SN\,2017gci, with a lowest $1\sigma$ limit of $0.44$ M$_\odot$. Infrared (IR) detections of other SLSNe have suggested that SLSNe could be among the most efficient dust producers in the universe. Our results suggest that SLSNe do not necessarily form more dust than other types of SNe, but instead might have a more accelerated dust formation process. More IR observations of a larger sample of SLSNe will be required to determine how efficient dust production is in SLSNe.
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3.248022
4.931767
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815397G
[ "carbonate dust", "more dust", "dust", "pre-existing dust", "IR emission", "other SLSNe", "New JWST observations", "IR", "said emission", "More IR observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
18
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15397" ]
[ "Gomez, Sebastian", "Temim, Tea", "Fox, Ori", "Villar, V. Ashley", "Shahbandeh, Melissa", "Ashall, Chris", "Jencson, Jacob E.", "Langeroodi, Danial", "De Looze, Ilse", "Milisavljevic, Dan", "Pierel, Justin", "Rest, Armin", "Szalai, Tamás", "Tinyanont, Samaporn" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1988ioch.rept...22H", "2000ascl.soft03002S", "2003MNRAS.340.1136E", "2003MNRAS.343..427M", "2004ApJS..152..211Z", "2004Natur.431..533M", "2005MNRAS.362.1038E", "2006Sci...313..196S", "2007ApJ...665..608M", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009ApJ...692..546S", "2009ApJ...704..306K", "2009ApJ...705.1320G", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...712..942M", "2010ApJ...715..541A", "2010ApJ...717..245K", "2010MNRAS.403..474W", "2011A&A...527A..61S", "2011A&ARv..19...43G", "2011ApJ...731...47A", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...743..114C", "2011MNRAS.418.1285F", "2011Natur.474..487Q", "2011Sci...333.1258M", "2012ApJ...753..109G", "2012MNRAS.419.2783T", "2012Sci...337..927G", "2012ascl.soft07011S", "2013A&A...549A..79S", "2013ApJ...770..128I", "2013ApJ...776..107S", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ASPC..485..379V", "2014ApJ...782L...2I", "2014ApJ...787..138L", "2014ApJ...792...30M", "2014Natur.511..326G", "2015ApJ...800...50M", "2015MNRAS.446.2089W", "2015MNRAS.452.3869N", "2015MNRAS.454.4357K", "2015PASP..127..584R", "2015PASP..127..612B", "2015PASP..127..675R", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016MNRAS.457.3241A", "2016MNRAS.458...84A", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2016pas..conf...65W", "2017ApJ...836..129T", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJ...848....6Y", "2017ApJ...850...55N", "2017MNRAS.465.3309D", "2017MNRAS.471.1743D", "2017TNSCR.881....1L", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...866L..24N", "2019A&A...629A..57M", "2019ARA&A..57..305G", "2019ApJ...871L..33D", "2019ApJ...873..127T", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...886..108F", "2019ApJ...887...75T", "2019ApJ...887..235L", "2019MNRAS.484.2587M", "2019MNRAS.484.5468O", "2019MNRAS.485.5192B", "2019MNRAS.489.4072V", "2020A&A...643A..47O", "2020A&A...644A.144D", "2020ApJ...897..114B", "2021ApJ...908..232R", "2021ApJ...909...24K", "2021ApJ...916...33G", "2021ApJ...917....3D", "2021ApJ...921...64B", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2021MNRAS.502.2120F", "2021MNRAS.504L..51S", "2021arXiv210907942C", "2022ApJ...930...15D", "2022ApJ...941..107G", "2022MNRAS.513.4057S", "2022MNRAS.515.3126I", "2022hst..prop17181L", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023ApJ...942L..18H", "2023ApJ...943...42C", "2023ApJ...950...14R", "2023ApJ...950...86G", "2023ApJ...951...34T", "2023MNRAS.523.6048S", "2024ApJ...961..169H", "2024MNRAS.529..155Z", "2024arXiv240114474S", "2024arXiv240707946G" ]
30725300
2408.15407
Constraints on the physical origin of large cavities in transition disks from multi-wavelength dust continuum emission
The physical origin of the large cavities observed in transition disks is to date still unclear. Different physical mechanisms (e.g., a companion, dead zones, enhanced grain growth) produce disk cavities of different depth, and the expected spatial distribution of gas and solids in each mechanism is not the same. In this work, we analyze the multi-wavelength interferometric visibilities of dust continuum observations obtained with ALMA and VLA for six transition disks: CQTau, UXTau A, LkCa15, RXJ1615, SR24S, and DMTau, and calculate brightness radial profiles, where diverse emission morphology is revealed at different wavelengths. The multi-wavelength data is used to model the spectral energy distribution and compute constraints on the radial profile of the dust surface density, maximum grain size, and dust temperature in each disk. They are compared with the observational signatures expected from various physical mechanisms responsible for disk cavities. The observational signatures suggest that the cavities observed in the disks around UXTau A, LkCa15, and RXJ1615 could potentially originate from a dust trap created by a companion. Conversely, in the disks around CQTau, SR24S, DMTau, the origin of the cavity remains unclear, although it is compatible with a pressure bump and grain growth within the cavity.
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9.762374
12.783423
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815407S
[ "disk cavities", "transition disks", "Different physical mechanisms", "dust continuum observations", "various physical mechanisms", "enhanced grain growth", "brightness radial profiles", "dust temperature", "grain growth", "maximum grain size" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15407" ]
[ "Sierra, Anibal", "Pérez, Laura M.", "Sotomayor, Benjamín", "Benisty, Myriam", "Chandler, Claire J.", "Andrews, Sean", "Carpenter, John", "Henning, Thomas", "Testi, Leonardo", "Ricci, Luca", "Wilner, David" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1972fpp..conf..211W", "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1979ApJ...233..857G", "1979MNRAS.186..799L", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1989AJ.....97.1451S", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1995Icar..114..237D", "1996ApJ...467L..77A", "1997Icar..128..213K", "1999ASPC..180..335P", "2000prpl.conf..759K", "2001A&A...372L..61M", "2001ApJ...554.1087T", "2001ApJ...560..957D", "2002ApJ...568.1008C", "2002ApJ...581.1344T", "2004ApJ...614..960S", "2006A&A...452..245N", "2006ApJ...636.1114D", "2006MNRAS.369..229A", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...664L.107B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009ApJ...700.1502A", "2009ApJ...704..496B", "2010ApJ...717..441E", "2010ApJ...724..835W", "2011ApJ...731....8K", "2011ApJ...732...42A", "2012A&A...538A.114P", "2012A&A...539A.148B", "2012A&A...544A..79B", "2012A&A...545A..81P", "2012ApJ...745....5K", "2012ApJ...748L..22M", "2012ApJ...760L..17P", "2012MNRAS.419.1701R", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013Natur.493..191C", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...564A..51P", "2014A&A...568A..18M", "2014ApJ...783L..13P", "2014ApJ...787..148A", "2014ApJ...788..129I", "2015A&A...574A..68F", "2015A&A...576A..52R", "2015A&A...579A.106V", "2015ApJ...809...93D", "2015ApJ...813...41P", "2016A&A...585A..58V", "2016A&A...596A..81P", "2016ARA&A..54..135H", "2016ApJ...820...54K", "2016ApJ...831L..12K", "2016MNRAS.456.2794Y", "2016SSRv..205...41B", "2016Sci...353.1519P", "2017A&A...607A..74L", "2017ApJ...834..138Z", "2017ApJ...839...99P", "2017isra.book.....T", "2018A&A...617A..28S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...859...32P", "2018ApJ...860...82H", "2018ApJ...862..116H", "2018ApJ...863...44A", "2018ApJ...865...37M", "2018ApJ...868L...5K", "2018ApJ...869L..42H", "2018ApJ...869L..45B", "2019ApJ...876....7S", "2019ApJ...877L..18Z", "2019ApJ...877L..22L", "2019ApJ...879L..25I", "2019ApJ...883...16M", "2019ApJ...883...71C", "2019ApJ...885...52T", "2019JOSS....4.1632T", "2019LPI....50.2821I", "2019MNRAS.486..453L", "2019MNRAS.486.4638U", "2020A&A...633A.119Z", "2020A&A...635A.105P", "2020A&A...639A.121F", "2020A&A...641A.128R", "2020ApJ...892..111F", "2020ApJ...892..136S", "2020ApJ...893..125U", "2020MNRAS.495.3209J", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020yCat.1350....0G", "2021A&A...647A..56V", "2021A&A...648A..33M", "2021A&A...652A.101A", "2021A&A...655A..18G", "2021AJ....161...33V", "2021ApJ...911....5H", "2021ApJ...913..138R", "2021ApJ...914...88P", "2021ApJ...916...51A", "2021ApJ...916L...2B", "2021ApJ...923..128M", "2021ApJS..257...14S", "2021MNRAS.501.2934C", "2022ApJ...937L...1L", "2022MNRAS.509.2780J", "2023A&A...670A.154W", "2023ASPC..534..567P", "2023ASPC..534..717D", "2023ApJ...944...66R", "2023ApJ...953...96Z", "2023ApJ...953..147T", "2023EPJP..138..225V", "2023MNRAS.520.1210L", "2024A&A...685A..18L", "2024A&A...685L...1C", "2024A&A...688A..81D", "2024ApJ...963..134Y", "2024MNRAS.528..843L" ]
30725316
2408.15422
Stellar modeling via the Tolman IV solution: The cases of the massive pulsar J0740+6620 and the HESS J1731-347 compact object
We model compact objects of known stellar mass and radius made of isotropic matter within Einstein's gravity. The interior solution describing hydrostatic equilibrium we are using throughout the manuscript corresponds to the Tolman IV exact analytic solution obtained long time ago. The three free parameters of the solutions are determined imposing the matching conditions for objects of known stellar mass and radius. Finally, using well established criteria it is shown that contrary to the Kohler Chao solution, the Tolman IV solution is compatible with all requirements for well behaved and realistic solutions. except for the relativistic adiabatic index that diverges at the surface of the stars. The divergence of the index $\Gamma$ may be resolved including a thin crust assuming a polytropic equation-of-state, which is precisely the case seen in studies of neutron stars. To the best of our knowledge, we model here for the first time the recently discovered massive pulsar PSR J0740+6620 and the strangely light HESS compact object via the Tolman IV solution. The present work may be of interest to model builders as well as a useful reference for future research.
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9.201475
1.580991
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815422P
[ "exact analytic solution", "known stellar mass", "compact objects", "objects", "Tolman", "the Tolman IV solution", "neutron stars", "hydrostatic equilibrium", "isotropic matter", "the Kohler Chao solution" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15422" ]
[ "Panotopoulos, Grigoris" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1939PhRv...55..364T", "1939PhRv...55..374O", "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1973grav.book.....M", "1984gere.conf.....W", "1990sse..book.....K", "1999PhRvL..83.3370R", "1999PhRvL..83.4690R", "1999physics...5030S", "2003esef.book.....S", "2005PrPNP..54..193W", "2008MPLA...23.3247O", "2008RvMP...80.1455A", "2009IJMPD..18..837O", "2010MPLA...25.3323O", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2012PhLB..715..251C", "2012arXiv1212.0409C", "2013PhRvD..88j4026O", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014GReGr..46.1669C", "2014ResPh...4..101P", "2015CQGra..32d5015O", "2015arXiv151201667M", "2016EPJA...52..191M", "2016EPJA...52..312B", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2016arXiv160401013N", "2017EPJC...77...45M", "2017EPJC...77..328M", "2017GReGr..49...68M", "2017IJMPD..2650090B", "2017PhRvC..95b5808F", "2017PhRvD..95j4019O", "2017PhRvL.118v1101A", "2017arXiv170504397A", "2018EPJC...78..510A", "2018EPJC...78..678C", "2018EPJC...78..688S", "2018EPJC...78..841M", "2018EPJC...78..957A", "2018EPJC...78..960O", "2018EPJC...78..985C", "2018EPJP..133..453E", "2018PhRvD..97d4010H", "2019ChJPh..61...38S", "2019EPJP..134..168E", "2019IJMPD..2841006A", "2019PhLB..788..213O", "2019PhLB..791..323F", "2020Ap&SS.365....9J", "2020EPJC...80..537P", "2021AdAst2021E...7Z", "2021ApJ...918L..27R", "2021ApJ...918L..28M", "2021MPLA...3650028B", "2022ApJ...941..150S", "2022arXiv220810594A", "2023EPJC...83..116R", "2023ForPh..71l0075B", "2023Univ....9...72R", "2024arXiv240513889S" ]
30725333
2408.15440
Revealing Potential Initial Mass Function variations with metallicity: JWST observations of young open clusters in a low-metallicity environment
We present the substellar mass function of star-forming clusters ($\simeq$0.1 Myr old) in a low-metallicity environment ($\simeq$$-$0.7 dex). We performed deep JWST/NIRCam and MIRI imaging of two star-forming clusters in Digel Cloud 2, a star-forming region in the Outer Galaxy ($R_G \gtrsim 15$ kpc). The very high sensitivity and spatial resolution of JWST enable us to resolve cluster members clearly down to a mass detection limit of 0.02 $M_\odot$, enabling the first detection of brown dwarfs in low-metallicity clusters. Fifty-two and ninety-one sources were extracted in mass-$A_V$-limited samples in the two clusters, from which Initial mass functions (IMFs) were derived by model-fitting the F200W band luminosity function, resulting in IMF peak masses (hereafter $M_C$) $\log M_C / M_\odot \simeq -1.5 \pm 0.5$ for both clusters. Although the uncertainties are rather large, the obtained $M_C$ values are lower than those in any previous study ($\log M_C / M_\odot \sim -0.5$). Comparison with the local open clusters with similar ages to the target clusters ($\sim$$10^6$-$10^7$ yr) suggests a metallicity dependence of $M_C$, with lower $M_C$ at lower metallicities, while the comparison with globular clusters, similarly low metallicities but considerably older ($\sim$$10^{10}$ yr), suggests that the target clusters have not yet experienced significant dynamical evolution and remain in their initial physical condition. The lower $M_C$ is also consistent with the theoretical expectation of the lower Jeans mass due to the higher gas density under such low metallicity. The $M_C$ values derived from observations in such an environment would place significant constraints on the understanding of star formation.
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9.996957
9.123326
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815440Y
[ "cluster members", "globular clusters", "such low metallicity", "lower metallicities", "Initial mass functions", "low-metallicity clusters", "star formation", "star-forming clusters", "significant dynamical evolution", "significant constraints" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
24
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15440" ]
[ "Yasui, Chikako", "Izumi, Natsuko", "Saito, Masao", "Lau, Ryan M.", "Kobayashi, Naoto", "Ressler, Michael E." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1974AJ.....79..864M", "1979ApJS...41..513M", "1983ApJS...52..121G", "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1989AJ.....97.1451S", "1992ApJ...393..278L", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1993ApJ...413L..97D", "1994ApJ...422...92D", "1996A&A...305..164S", "1997AJ....113.1733H", "1997AJ....114..288M", "1997ApJ...480..681I", "1997ApJ...481L..47S", "1997MmSAI..68..807D", "1998ASPC..134..442D", "1998ASPC..142..201S", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000A&A...363..537R", "2000ApJ...532..423K", "2000ApJ...533..203S", "2000ApJ...533..358M", "2000ApJ...534..870P", "2000ApJ...540.1016L", "2001ApJ...563..816S", "2002ApJ...573..366M", "2002PASP..114..169S", "2002PASP..114..180T", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003AJ....125.2029M", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2004PASP..116....9S", "2005ApJ...626..627O", "2005ApJ...629...29M", "2005MNRAS.359..211L", "2006ApJ...649..753Y", "2006ApJS..162..346R", "2006MNRAS.367..454H", "2006MNRAS.373..781L", "2007A&A...470..161R", "2007ApJ...671.1766R", "2008ApJ...675..443Y", "2008ApJ...681..365E", "2008ApJ...683..178K", "2008ApJ...683L.183A", "2009ApJ...705...54Y", "2010ARA&A..48..431P", "2010ApJ...718..105D", "2010ApJ...723L.113Y", "2011ApJ...731....8K", "2012psa..book.....W", "2013A&A...557A..77B", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2016AJ....151...50Y", "2016AJ....151..115Y", "2017AJ....154..163I", "2017IAUS..321...34Y", "2018MNRAS.478.1825D", "2018ascl.soft11001S", "2019ApJ...875...61M", "2019ApJ...877..116W", "2019MNRAS.484.2341B", "2019MNRAS.486.2254D", "2020A&A...639A.120L", "2020AJ....160...21B", "2021AJ....161..139Y", "2021AJ....161..147B", "2021MNRAS.504.2557D", "2021MNRAS.507..398H", "2021MNRAS.508.4175C", "2022AJ....163..267G", "2022MNRAS.517..484N", "2023A&A...671L..14F", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023ASPC..534..275O", "2023ApJ...943..137Y", "2023MNRAS.521L..39N", "2023Natur.613..460L", "2024AJ....168...68I" ]
30725377
2408.15482
Unveiling accretion in the massive YSO G033.3891. Spatial and kinematic constraints from the CO bandhead emission
The inner parts of the hot discs surrounding massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) are still barely explored due to observational limitations in terms of angular resolution, scarcity of diagnostic lines and the embedded and rare nature of these targets. We present the first K-band spectro-interferometric observations toward the MYSO G033.3891, which based on former kinematic evidence via the CO bandhead emission is known to host an accreting disc. Using the high spectral resolution mode (R$\sim$4000) of the GRAVITY/VLTI, we spatially resolve the emission of the inner dusty disc and the crucial gaseous interface between the star and the dusty disc. Using detailed modelling on the K-band dust continuum and tracers known to be associated with the ionised and molecular gaseous interface (Br$\gamma$, CO), we report on the smallest scales of accretion/ejection. The new observations in combination with our geometric and kinematic models employed to fit former high spectral resolution observations on the source (R$\sim$30,000; CRIRES/VLTI) allow us to constrain the size of the inner gaseous disc both spatially and kinematically via the CO overtone emission at only 2 au. Our models reveal that both Br$\gamma$ and CO emissions are located well within the dust sublimation radius (5~au) as traced by the hot 2.2~$\mu$m dust continuum. Our paper provides the first case study where the tiniest scales of gaseous accretion around the MYSO G033.3891 are probed both kinematically and spatially via the CO bandhead emission. This analysis of G033.3891 stands as only the second instance of such investigation within MYSOs, underscoring the gradual accumulation of knowledge regarding how massive young stars gain their mass, while further solidifying the disc nature of accretion at the smallest scales of MYSOs.
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10.346189
11.38436
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815482K
[ "former high spectral resolution observations", "gaseous accretion", "massive young stars", "CO", "massive young stellar objects", "angular resolution", "former kinematic evidence", "MYSOs", "the inner gaseous disc", "the CO bandhead emission" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15482" ]
[ "Koumpia, E.", "Sun, D.", "Koutoulaki, M.", "Ilee, J. D.", "de Wit, W. -J.", "Oudmaijer, R. D.", "Frost, A. J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993ApJ...411L..37C", "1993ApJ...412L..71C", "1995ApJ...446..793C", "1995MNRAS.272..346B", "1998MNRAS.296L...6D", "2003A&A...400..795L", "2003RPPh...66..789M", "2004A&A...427L..13B", "2005A&A...436.1049M", "2005A&A...438..899I", "2007Natur.447..562E", "2008A&A...489.1151T", "2008ApJ...676..490K", "2009A&A...498L..41L", "2009A&A...506.1199K", "2009JQSRT.110..533R", "2010ApJ...721..478H", "2010MNRAS.408.1840W", "2010Natur.466..339K", "2011A&A...525A.149M", "2011A&A...535A..53B", "2011MNRAS.410..627T", "2011MNRAS.412...13O", "2011Msngr.143...16E", "2012ASPC..464..369S", "2013ApJ...775..114M", "2013ApJS..208...11L", "2013MNRAS.429.2960I", "2015A&A...576A..77S", "2015A&A...576A..84G", "2015MNRAS.450.3008E", "2015MNRAS.453..976F", "2016A&A...589L...4C", "2016ARA&A..54..135H", "2016ApJ...823...28K", "2017A&A...602A..94G", "2017MNRAS.472.3624P", "2018A&A...616A.101K", "2018MNRAS.477.3360I", "2019ApJ...887..108R", "2020A&A...635L..12G", "2020Natur.584..547G", "2021A&A...645A..50G", "2021A&A...654A.109K", "2021ApJ...920...48F", "2023MNRAS.519L..51K", "2024MNRAS.528.2883Z" ]
30725393
2408.15499
Is There a Synchronizing Influence of Planets on Solar and Stellar Cyclic Activity?
This work continues our research of connection between the long-term activity of stars and their planets. We analyze new data on the previously considered two dozen solar-type stars with identified cycles, adding the results of studying the long-term variability of two more solar-type G stars and 15 cooler M dwarfs with planets. If the cyclic activity is determined by a strong tidal influence of the planet, then the cycle duration of the star should be synchronized with the period of orbital revolution of the planet. We calculate the gravitational effect of planets on their parent stars. The results obtained confirm the earlier conclusion that exoplanets do not influence the formation of the stellar cycle. We examine the change in the position of the barycenter of the solar system relative to the center of the Sun over 420 years. A comparison of these data with the most reliable 120-year SSN (sunspot number) series as the index of solar activity has shown that they are not synchronized.
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8.170854
12.654704
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815499O
[ "solar activity", "stars", "planets", "identified cycles", "new data", "two more solar-type G stars", "orbital revolution", "the solar system", "exoplanets", "SSN" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15499" ]
[ "Obridko, V. N.", "Katsova, M. M.", "Sokoloff, D. D.", "Emelianov, N. V." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1999ssd..book.....M" ]
28151138
2408.15509
Ice chemistry modeling of active phase comets: Hale–Bopp
We present a chemical kinetics model of the solid-phase chemical evolution of a comet, beginning with a long period of cold-storage in the Oort Cloud, followed by five orbits that bring the comet close to the Sun. Current orbital parameters for Hale–Bopp are used for all orbits. The chemical model is based on an earlier treatment (Garrod 2019) that considered only the cold-storage phase, and which was based on the interstellar ice chemical kinetics model MAGICKAL. The comet is treated as 25 chemically distinct layers, whose thicknesses increase with depth; each layer has a dust component, and the chemical network includes a further 200 atomic/molecular species. The new model includes several key updates to the previous treatment: (i) Time- and depth-dependent temperature profiles based on heat transfer according to heliocentric distance; (ii) a rigorous treatment of back-diffusion (random walk) for species capable of diffusing through the thick bulk-ice layers; (iii) adoption of recent improvements in the kinetic treatment of nondiffusive chemical reaction rates in the ice and on the ice surface. Starting from an initially simple ice composition, interstellar UV photons drive a rapid chemistry in the upper micron of material, but diminished by absorption of the UV by the dust component. Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) drive a much slower chemistry in the deeper ices over the long cold-storage period, to depths on the order of 10 m. The first solar approach drives off the upper layers of ice material via thermal desorption and/or dissociation (the model does not include a treatment for the more complex cometary outbursts), bringing closer to the surface the deeper material that previously underwent long-term processing by GCRs. Subsequent orbits are more uniform in their chemical behavior after the upper layers are lost. Loss of molecular material leads to concentration of the dust in the upper layers, with a large dust fraction extending to depths on the order of 10 cm after all orbits are complete. Substantial quantities of complex organic molecules (COMs) are formed in the upper 10 m during the cold storage phase, with some of this material released during solar approach; however, their abundances with respect to water appear too low to account for the observed gas-phase values for comet Hale–Bopp, indicating that the majority of complex molecular material observed, at least in comet Hale–Bopp, is an inheritance of primordial material.
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9.046778
16.565479
2024-01-08
0
2024Icar..41616097W
[ "ice material", "complex molecular material", "molecular material", "primordial material", "material", "nondiffusive chemical reaction rates", "complex organic molecules", "the interstellar ice chemical kinetics model", "depth", "depths" ]
[ "Comet Hale–Bopp", "Comets", "composition", "nucleus", "Ices", "Thermal histories", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2024.116097", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15509" ]
[ "Willis, Eric R.", "Christianson, Drew A.", "Garrod, Robin T." ]
[ "Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Rd, Charlottesville, 22904, VA, USA", "Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Rd, Charlottesville, 22904, VA, USA", "Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Rd, Charlottesville, 22904, VA, USA" ]
null
[ "1951PNAS...37....1K", "1976ARA&A..14..143W", "1983Icar...54..490E", "1985Icar...61..252H", "1987AJ.....94.1330D", "1987Icar...69..314H", "1990IAUS..139...63M", "1992ApJS...82..167H", "1997EM&P...79....3M", "1997Sci...275.1915B", "1998Natur.393..547I", "1999AJ....117.1056J", "2001ApJ...549..635M", "2004A&A...418L..35C", "2006Sci...312..561H", "2006Sci...314.1711B", "2007SSRv..128..745B", "2008ApJ...682..283G", "2008M&PS...43..399G", "2008SSRv..138..147P", "2009M&PS...44.1323E", "2009Sci...324...81S", "2011ARA&A..49..471M", "2011ApJ...735...15G", "2011ApJ...743...31G", "2012A&A...541L..12B", "2012ApJ...759L..43C", "2013ApJ...765...60G", "2013ApJ...778..158G", "2014ApJ...787..135C", "2016MNRAS.462S.253C", "2016SciA....2E0285A", "2017A&A...601A..48G", "2017ApJ...840...61W", "2017ApJ...841..120B", "2018A&A...614A.107G", "2019ApJ...876..140S", "2019ApJ...884...69G", "2019MNRAS.490...50D", "2020A&A...636A..29W", "2020ApJ...890...89G", "2020ApJ...901..136M", "2020ApJS..249...26J", "2020NatAs...4..533A", "2020SSRv..216....6W", "2022ApJS..259....1G", "2022MNRAS.516.3900A" ]
30744024
2408.15517
FAUST XIX. D<SUB>2</SUB>CO in the outflow cavities of NGC 1333 IRAS 4A: Recovering the physical structure of its original prestellar core
Molecular deuteration is a powerful diagnostic tool for probing the physical conditions and chemical processes in astrophysical environments. In this work, we focus on formaldehyde deuteration in the protobinary system NGC 1333 IRAS 4A, located in the Perseus molecular cloud. Using high-resolution (~ 100 au) ALMA observations, we investigate the [D<SUB>2</SUB>CO]/[HDCO] ratio along the cavity walls of the outflows emanating from IRAS 4A1. Our analysis reveals a consistent decrease in the deuteration ratio (from ~ 60-20% to ~ 10%) with increasing distance from the protostar (from ~ 2000 au to ~ 4000 au). Given the large measured [D<SUB>2</SUB>CO]/[HDCO], both HDCO and D<SUB>2</SUB>CO are likely injected by the shocks along the cavity walls into the gas-phase from the dust mantles, formed in the previous prestellar phase. We propose that the observed [D<SUB>2</SUB>CO]/[HDCO] decrease is due to the density profile of the prestellar core from which NGC 1333 IRAS 4A was born. When considering the chemical processes at the base of formaldehyde deuteration, the IRAS 4A's prestellar precursor had a predominantly flat density profile within 3000 au and a decrease of density beyond this radius.
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11.464544
11.826656
2024-01-09
0
2024MNRAS.tmpL..73C
[ "IRAS 4A", "formaldehyde deuteration", "Molecular deuteration", "chemical processes", "IRAS", "4A", "ratio", "NGC 1333 IRAS 4A", "increasing distance", "density" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slae080", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15517" ]
[ "Chahine, Layal", "Ceccarelli, Cecilia", "De Simone, Marta", "Chandler, Claire J.", "Codella, Claudio", "Podio, Linda", "López-Sepulcre, Ana", "Svoboda, Brian", "Sabatini, Giovanni", "Sakai, Nami", "Loinard, Laurent", "Vastel, Charlotte", "Balucani, Nadia", "Rimola, Albert", "Ugliengo, Piero", "Aikawa, Yuri", "Bianchi, Eleonora", "Bouvier, Mathilde", "Caselli, Paola", "Charnley, Steven", "Cuello, Nicolás", "Hanawa, Tomoyuki", "Johnstone, Doug", "Maureira, Maria José", "Ménard, Francois", "Shirley, Yancy", "Testi, Leonardo", "Yamamoto, Satoshi" ]
[ "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France", "ESO, Karl Schwarzchild Srt. 2, 85478 Garching bei München, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5,50125 Firenze, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5,50125 Firenze, Italy", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France; Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406 Saint-Martin -d'Hères, France", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5,50125 Firenze, Italy", "RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1, Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 3-72 (Xangari), 8701 Morelia, México", "IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy", "Departament de Química, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Dipartimento di Chimica and Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces (NIS) Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5,50125 Firenze, Italy; Excellence Cluster ORIGINS, Boltzmannstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Center for Astrochemical Studies, Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Gießenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Astrochemistry Laboratory, Code 691, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France", "Center for Frontier Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan", "NRC Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Vic- toria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Center for Astrochemical Studies, Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Gießenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France", "Steward Observatory, 933 N Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721 USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5,50125 Firenze, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, 'Augusto Righi' Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, Bologna, Italy", "SOKENDAI, Shonan Village, Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan" ]
null
[ "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1982A&A...114..245T", "1989ApJ...345..782M", "1990ApJ...362L..29T", "1993ApJ...416..303F", "1995ApJ...441..689B", "1997ApJ...482L.203C", "1998A&A...334..269L", "1998A&A...338L..43C", "1999ApJ...523L.165C", "1999ApJ...525L.109G", "1999JMoSp.195..345B", "2000A&A...354L..63R", "2001A&A...372..998C", "2001ApJ...552L.163L", "2001ApJ...553..219C", "2001ApJ...557..193E", "2001ApJ...562..770D", "2002A&A...381L..17C", "2002A&A...388L..53V", "2002A&A...389L...6B", "2002ApJ...569..541W", "2002ApJ...571L.173W", "2002P&SS...50.1205L", "2002P&SS...50.1275G", "2003A&A...403L..25H", "2003A&A...403L..37C", "2003ApJ...585L..55B", "2003ApJ...591L..41R", "2004ApJ...606L.127V", "2005ApJ...619..379C", "2005ApJ...630..976C", "2006A&A...453..949P", "2007A&A...464..245R", "2007A&A...470..221C", "2007A&A...471..849R", "2009ApJ...702..291H", "2010MNRAS.402.1625K", "2011A&A...527A..19L", "2011A&A...527A..39B", "2011A&A...529L...7F", "2011MNRAS.413.2615G", "2012A&A...542A...8K", "2012A&A...547A..11N", "2012ApJ...748L...3T", "2012ApJ...760...40A", "2013A&A...560A..39C", "2013ApJ...768L..29T", "2014A&A...563A..74P", "2014A&A...572A..70R", "2014prpl.conf..859C", "2015A&A...584A.126S", "2015ApJ...804...81T", "2016A&A...592A..61L", "2016A&A...595A.117J", "2016ApJ...819..159C", "2017A&A...602L...3Z", "2017A&A...603A..88K", "2017ApJ...850..118S", "2017MNRAS.467.3011B", "2018A&A...610A..54P", "2018A&A...620A.170J", "2018ApJ...855..102C", "2018ApJ...869...83Z", "2019A&A...621A..76M", "2019A&A...622A.141C", "2019A&A...629A..15R", "2019A&A...632A..19T", "2019ApJ...885...98S", "2020A&A...635A..48M", "2020A&A...637A..63T", "2020A&A...639A..87V", "2020A&A...640A..75D", "2020A&A...644A..34S", "2020MNRAS.496.1990R", "2021A&A...648A..45P", "2021A&A...653A..45Z", "2021ApJ...910...20Y", "2021ApJ...916...82C", "2021FrASS...8..227C", "2022A&A...659A..67M", "2022ApJ...929...13C", "2022ApJ...941...75Y", "2022MNRAS.514.3604R", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2023A&A...678A.160E", "2023A&A...680A..87R", "2023ASPC..534.1075N", "2023ApJ...947L..18S", "2023MNRAS.526.3673P", "2023PJAB...99..103T", "2024A&A...688L..22P", "2024MNRAS.531.2653C" ]
30692649
2408.15541
Astrophotonics-current capabilities and the road ahead [Invited]
Astrophotonics represents a cutting-edge approach in observational astronomy. This paper explores the significant advancements and potential applications of astrophotonics, highlighting how photonic technologies stand to revolutionize astronomical instrumentation. Key areas of focus include photonic wavefront sensing and imaging, photonic interferometry and nulling, advanced chip fabrication methods, and the integration of spectroscopy and sensing onto photonic chips. The role of single-mode fibers in reducing modal noise, and the development of photonic integral field units (IFUs) and arrayed waveguide gratings (AWGs) for high resolution, spatially resolved spectroscopy will be examined. As part of the Sydney regional-focus issue, this review aims to detail some of the current technological achievements in this field as well as to discuss the future trajectory of astrophotonics, underscoring its potential to unlock important new astronomical discoveries.
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13.929146
10.26182
2024-01-09
0
2024ApOpt..63.6393N
[ "photonic integral field units", "photonic chips", "photonic technologies", "photonic interferometry", "photonic wavefront sensing", "important new astronomical discoveries", "Astrophotonics", "astrophotonics", "potential applications", "focus" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1364/AO.517018", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15541" ]
[ "Norris, Barnaby", "Gross, Simon", "Leon-Saval, Sergio G.", "Betters, Christopher H.", "Bryant, Julia", "Yu, Qingshan", "Wang, Adeline Haobing", "Douglass, Glen", "Arcadi, Elizabeth", "Sanny, Ahmed", "Withford, Michael", "Tuthill, Peter", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss" ]
[ "University of Sydney; Astralis", "Macquarie University", "University of Sydney; Astralis", "University of Sydney; Astralis", "University of Sydney; Astralis", "University of Sydney; Astralis", "University of Sydney; Astralis", "Macquarie University", "Macquarie University", "Macquarie University", "Macquarie University", "University of Sydney; Astralis", "University of Sydney; Astralis" ]
null
[ "1950ApJ...111..555M", "1978Natur.274..780B", "1986Natur.320..595B", "1992ARA&A..30..457S", "1996Icar..123..249L", "1996JMOp...43..289R", "1996OptL...21.1729D", "1996OptL...21.2023G", "1997ApJ...475..373A", "1998SPIE.3350..856C", "1999A&AS..138..135M", "2000PASP..112..555T", "2000SPIE.4006..328S", "2001PASP..113..851B", "2002MNRAS.333..279L", "2003RPPh...66..789M", "2003SPIE.5246..520T", "2005ApJ...628..453T", "2005ApJ...629..592G", "2005OptL...30.2545L", "2006SPIE.6125..161L", "2006SPIE.6269E..0NB", "2006iosi.book.....L", "2006wffo.book..125L", "2007JOSAA..24.2334S", "2007Msngr.127...11G", "2007NaPho...1..473L", "2008MNRAS.386...47E", "2009A&A...498..601B", "2009OExpr..17.1963T", "2009OExpr..1718643C", "2009OExpr..1723817D", "2009OptL...34.3487M", "2009PASP..121.1120C", "2010SPIE.7735E..0NB", "2011ApJ...743..178M", "2011MNRAS.415.2173B", "2011OExpr..19.2649B", "2011OExpr..19.5698T", "2012A&A...541A..55H", "2012ARA&A..50..305D", "2012ApOpt..51.6489C", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2012MNRAS.425.1682E", "2012MNRAS.427..806J", "2012OExpr..20.1503M", "2012OExpr..20.2062C", "2012OExpr..2013996B", "2012OExpr..2017029J", "2012OExpr..2024103F", "2012SPIE.8444E..1HJ", "2012SPIE.8445E..0DH", "2012SPIE.8446E..23R", "2012SPIE.8450E..1KL", "2013AJ....145...51T", "2013JApA...34...81S", "2013Nanop...2..429L", "2013OExpr..21.2978A", "2013OExpr..2126103B", "2013OExpr..2127197S", "2013PASP..125..422M", "2014ApOpt..53.4565K", "2014IAUS..293..403S", "2014MNRAS.438..869B", "2014OExpr..22.1036L", "2014OExpr..2218335N", "2014OExpr..2231575L", "2014PASP..126..565M", "2014SPIE.9146E..2IM", "2014SPIE.9147E..0GO", "2014SPIE.9147E..1IB", "2015AdOP....7..107B", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...800...55K", "2015MNRAS.447.2857B", "2015PASP..127..890J", "2015PhRvD..91l3004E", "2016ApJ...824...66D", "2016SPIE.9908E..0RJ", "2016SPIE.9908E..19C", "2016SPIE.9908E..1BB", "2016SPIE.9909E..0WJ", "2016SPIE.9909E..16S", "2016arXiv161100037D", "2017A&A...602A..94G", "2017A&A...604A.122J", "2017Nanop...7...85L", "2017NatSR...711342P", "2017OExpr..2515868E", "2017OExpr..2516813K", "2017OExpr..2517918G", "2017OExpr..2525546C", "2017OExpr..2527341B", "2017OExpr..2530862S", "2018A&A...610A..18N", "2018A&A...615L..15G", "2018ARA&A..56..315G", "2018ApJ...867..143R", "2018EPJD...72...18E", "2018JATIS...4d9001L", "2018NatSR...8.8897V", "2018OExpr..26.1497D", "2018OExpr..2615101C", "2018SPIE10698E..6FV", "2018SPIE10703E..2AM", "2019APLP....4i0803J", "2019LSA.....8..105R", "2019OExpr..27.8626G", "2019PhRvL.123g0504K", "2019RSCAd...9.8594H", "2019arXiv191210179V", "2020AJ....160..158A", "2020JLTP..199..537O", "2020JLwT...38.4454H", "2020MNRAS.491.4180N", "2020MNRAS.492.2796E", "2020NatCo..11.5335N", "2020OExpr..2814618V", "2020PASP..132l5005W", "2020SPIE11446E..17N", "2020SPIE11446E..29V", "2020SPIE11447E..15B", "2021ApOpt..60D..15G", "2021ApOpt..60D..33C", "2021ApOpt..60D.100M", "2021ApOpt..60D.122R", "2021ApPhL.118v0501M", "2021JATIS...7b8007S", "2021JLwT...39.4374S", "2021JOSAB..38A..51L", "2021JOSAB..38A..64E", "2021LPRv...1500167P", "2021MNRAS.501.2250C", "2021Nanop..10...82X", "2021NatCo..12.2465M", "2021OExpr..2936226S", "2021PASA...38...36L", "2021arXiv210509516Z", "2022A&A...663A..46G", "2022ApJ...938..140X", "2022JATIS...8d5001K", "2022JOSAB..39.2643L", "2022OExpr..3034908N", "2022SPIE12182E..1AT", "2022SPIE12183E..0HD", "2022SPIE12183E..0KM", "2022SPIE12183E..16S", "2022SPIE12184E..1RM", "2022SPIE12185E..2GL", "2022SPIE12185E..2IW", "2022SPIE12185E..30N", "2022SPIE12188E..2EL", "2022SPIE12188E..3JC", "2022SPIE12188E..5YM", "2023A&A...671A.110L", "2023A&A...677A..84V", "2023JATIS...9b5003L", "2023JATIS...9c5002E", "2023JATIS...9d8005N", "2023JPhP....5d2501J", "2023MNRAS.522.4310W", "2023SPIE12965E..0DY", "2024A&A...681A.115G", "2024ApJ...964..113K", "2024ApOpt..63D..50Y", "2024JLwT...42..371Y", "2024arXiv240402368E" ]
30725448
2408.15547
Redshift evolution of the X-ray and UV luminosity relation of quasars: calibrated results from SNe Ia
Quasars could serve as standard candles if the relation between their ultraviolet and X-ray luminosities can be accurately calibrated. Previously, we developed a model-independent method to calibrate quasar standard candles using the distances-redshift relation reconstructed from Type Ia supernova at z&lt;2 using Gaussian process regression. Interestingly, we found that the calibrated quasar standard candle dataset preferred a deviation from $\Lambda$CDM at redshifts above z&gt;2. One interpretation of these findings is that the calibration parameters of the quasar UV-X-ray luminosity relationship evolves with redshift. In order to test the redshift dependence of the quasar calibration in a model-independent manner, we divided the quasar sample whose redshift overlap with the redshift coverage of Pantheon+ Type Ia supernova compilation into two sub-samples: a low-redshift quasar sub-sample and a high-redshift quasar sub-sample. Our present results show that there is about a 4$\sigma$ inconsistency between the quasar parameters inferred from the high-redshift quasar sub-sample and from the low-redshift sub-sample if no evolution of the quasar relation is considered. This inconsistency suggests the necessity of considering redshift evolution for the relationship between the quasars$'$ ultraviolet and X-ray luminosities. We then test an explicit parametrization of the redshift evolution of the quasar calibration parameters via $\gamma(z) = \gamma_0+\gamma_1(1+z)$ and $\beta(z)=\beta_0+\beta_1(1+z)$. Combining this redshift-dependent calibration relationship with the distance-redshift relationship reconstructed from Pantheon+ supernova compilation, we find the high-redshift sub-sample and low-redshift sub-sample become consistent at the 1$\sigma$ level, which means that the parameterized form of $\gamma(z)$ and $\beta(z)$ works well at describing the evolution of the quasar calibration parameters.
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15.537319
6.597347
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815547L
[ "redshift evolution", "redshift", "redshifts", "-", "quasar standard candles", "standard candles", "Pantheon+ Type Ia supernova compilation", "Pantheon+ supernova compilation", "Type Ia supernova", "sample" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15547" ]
[ "Li, Xiaolei", "Keeley, Ryan E.", "Shafieloo, Arman" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1977ApJ...214..679B", "1979ApJ...234L...9T", "1981ApJ...245..357Z", "1986ApJ...305...83A", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1992ARA&A..30..499C", "1997astro.ph..8045D", "1999ASPC..162..235O", "2010A&A...512A..34L", "2010A&A...519A..17V", "2010PhRvD..82j3502H", "2011ApJ...740L..49W", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2011PhRvD..84h3501H", "2012CRPhy..13..566M", "2012PhRvD..85l3530S", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PhRvL.110h1301W", "2014ApJ...787L..12L", "2014JCAP...01..027M", "2015ApJ...801....8K", "2015ApJ...815...33R", "2017A&A...602A..79L", "2017AN....338..329R", "2018Natur.553..473B", "2018PhRvD..97l3501J", "2019ApJ...876...85R", "2019ApJ...886L..23L", "2019NatAs...3..272R", "2019arXiv191013970L", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...642A.150L", "2020ApJ...895L..29L", "2020FrASS...7....8L", "2020MNRAS.497..263K", "2021ApJ...907L...1W", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021MNRAS.502.6140K", "2021MNRAS.507..919L", "2022A&A...663L...7S", "2022ApJ...938..113S", "2022ApJ...940..174W", "2022MNRAS.517.1901L", "2024ApJ...962..103W" ]
30725449
2408.15567
Plasma diagnostics of supernova remnant 3C 400.2 by Suzaku observations
We report a result of plasma diagnostics of the supernova remnant (SNR) 3C 400.2, which has been reported to have a recombining plasma (RP) by previous studies. For careful background estimation, we simultaneously fitted spectra extracted from the SNR and background regions and evaluated the SNR emission contaminating the background-region spectrum as well as the background emission in the source-region spectrum. The SNR emission is explained by the collisional ionization equilibrium plasma originating from the interstellar medium and the ionizing plasma originating from the ejecta, in contrast to the previous studies. In addition, we found an unidentified X-ray source near the SNR, Suzaku J1937.4+1718, which is accompanied by an emission line at ~4.4~keV with the 2.8$\sigma$ confidence level. Since there is no striking atomic line at the energy in the rest frame, Suzaku J1937.4+1718 can be an extragalactic object with a redshifted Fe line.
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4.305451
4.943452
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815567O
[ "plasma diagnostics", "SNR", "careful background estimation", "previous studies", "Suzaku", "the collisional ionization equilibrium plasma", "an unidentified X-ray source", "The SNR emission", "the SNR emission", "an emission line" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15567" ]
[ "Onuma, Masataka", "Nobukawa, Kumiko K.", "Nobukawa, Masayoshi", "Yamauchi, Shigeo", "Uchiyama, Hideki" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1983RMxAA...8...59R", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1991ApJ...373..567L", "1993ApJ...405..608W", "1995ApJ...443..231S", "1998A&AS..133...61G", "1998ApJ...503L.167R", "2000MNRAS.313...21F", "2001PASJ...53...93Y", "2002PASJ...54..327K", "2004PASJ...56..965F", "2006RMxAA..42..241A", "2007PASJ...59S...1M", "2007PASJ...59S...9S", "2007PASJ...59S..23K", "2007PASJ...59S.113I", "2008ApJ...679..118S", "2008PASJ...60S..11T", "2008PASJ...60S..35U", "2012AIPC.1427..338W", "2012PASJ...64..117K", "2013ApJ...773...20N", "2013PASJ...65...19U", "2014A&A...567A.142R", "2015MNRAS.446.3885B", "2016PASJ...68...59Y", "2017ApJ...842...22E", "2018ApJ...863..127K", "2019A&A...628A...7A", "2019PASJ...71...52O", "2021ApJ...918...89A", "2023PASJ...75.1273Y" ]
30725466
2408.15573
On the elastoplastic behavior in collisional compression of spherical dust aggregates
Aggregates consisting of submicron-sized cohesive dust grains are ubiquitous, and understanding the collisional behavior of dust aggregates is essential. It is known that low-speed collisions of dust aggregates result in either sticking or bouncing, and local and permanent compaction occurs near the contact area upon collision. In this study, we perform numerical simulations of collisions between two aggregates and investigate their compressive behavior. We find that the maximum compression length is proportional to the radius of aggregates and increases with the collision velocity. We also reveal that a theoretical model of contact between two elastoplastic spheres successfully reproduces the size- and velocity-dependence of the maximum compression length observed in our numerical simulations. Our findings on the plastic deformation of aggregates during collisional compression provide a clue to understanding the collisional growth process of aggregates.
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9.80722
14.086344
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815573A
[ "dust aggregates", "Aggregates", "aggregates", "collisional compression", "collision", "collisions", "numerical simulations", "contact", "submicron-sized cohesive dust grains", "the maximum compression length" ]
[ "Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Geophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15573" ]
[ "Arakawa, Sota", "Tanaka, Hidekazu", "Kokubo, Eiichiro", "Okuzumi, Satoshi", "Tatsuuma, Misako", "Nishiura, Daisuke", "Furuichi, Mikito" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1971RSPSA.324..301J", "1979Getq...29...47C", "1993Icar..106..151B", "1997ApJ...480..647D", "1998PhRvE..57.3164M", "2001PhRvL..86..111O", "2002Icar..157..173D", "2004Icar..167..431S", "2004PhRvL..93k5503B", "2006CEPPI..45..838A", "2007ApJ...661..320W", "2008ApJ...675..764L", "2009A&A...507.1023P", "2009ApJ...696.2036W", "2009ApJ...701..130G", "2009JGRE..114.9004Y", "2010A&A...513A..56G", "2010A&A...513A..58G", "2011ApJ...736...34B", "2011ApJ...737...36W", "2011NatMa..10..823G", "2012A&A...541A..59S", "2012A&A...544A.138M", "2012Icar..218..688W", "2012Icar..221..310S", "2012PCE....45...65B", "2013A&A...551A..65S", "2013A&A...559A..19S", "2013A&A...559A..62W", "2016Natur.537...73B", "2017ApJ...851...23K", "2017P&SS..149...14O", "2018ApJ...853...74S", "2018ApJ...860..123O", "2019ApJ...874..159T", "2019Icar..324....8A", "2019JGRD..12410049L", "2019PTEP.2019i3E02A", "2021ApJ...915...22H", "2021PhRvE.103d2902V", "2022A&A...663A..57T", "2022MNRAS.509.5641S", "2022MNRAS.512.3754F", "2022NatSR..1213858N", "2023A&A...670L..21A", "2023ApJ...944L..43T", "2023ApJ...945...68T", "2023ApJ...951L..16A", "2023ApJ...953....6T", "2023MNRAS.526..523B", "2024Icar..41115964T", "2024PhRvE.109b4904A" ]
30725494
2408.15603
Weakly nonlinear analysis of the onset of convection in rotating spherical shells
A weakly nonlinear study is numerically conducted to determine the behaviour near the onset of convection in rotating spherical shells. The mathematical and numerical procedure is described in generality, with the results presented for an Earth-like radius ratio. Through the weakly nonlinear analysis a Stuart--Landau equation is obtained for the amplitude of the convective instability, valid in the vicinity of its onset. Using this amplitude equation we derive a reduced order model for the saturation of the instability via nonlinear effects and can completely describe the resultant limit cycle without the need to solve initial value problems. In particular the weakly nonlinear analysis is able to determine whether convection onsets as a supercritical or subcritical Hopf bifurcation through solving only linear 2D problems, specifically one eigenvalue and two linear boundary value problems. Using this, we efficiently determine that convection can onset subcritically in a spherical shell for a range of Prandtl numbers if the shell is heated internally, confirming previous predictions. Furthermore, by examining the weakly nonlinear coefficients we show that it is the strong zonal flow created through Reynolds and thermal stresses that determines whether convection is supercritical or subcritical.
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10.930824
14.347217
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815603S
[ "nonlinear effects", "spherical shells", "convection", "initial value problems", "Landau equation", "the weakly nonlinear analysis", "thermal stresses", "Prandtl numbers", "the weakly nonlinear coefficients", "A weakly nonlinear study" ]
[ "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Geophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15603" ]
[ "Skene, Calum S.", "Tobias, Steven M." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1958JFM.....4..225M", "1978GApFD..11..181G", "2011AnRFM..43..583J", "2014AnRFM..46..493L" ]
30725495
2408.15604
Traces of Quantum Gravity Effects at Late time Cosmological Dynamics via Distance Measures
Inspired by the entropy-area relation of black hole thermodynamics, we study the thermodynamics of cosmological apparent horizon in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in the framework of an Extended Uncertainty Principle (EUP). The adopted EUP naturally admits a minimal measurable momentum (equivalently a maximal measurable length), as an infrared cutoff in the theory. We derive the modified Friedmann equations in this setup and explore some predictions of these equations for the late time universe via distance measures. We show that in this framework it is possible to realize the late time cosmic speed-up and transition to the phantom phase of the equation of state parameter of the effective cosmic fluid without recourse to any dark energy component or modified gravity. Inspection of various distance measures in this framework shows that an EUP with a negative deformation parameter suffices for the interpretation of the late time asymptotically de Sitter universe with standard non-relativistic matter.
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10.555434
0.444084
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815604R
[ "black hole thermodynamics", "various distance measures", "standard non-relativistic matter", "universe", "distance measures", "state parameter", "cosmological apparent horizon", "Friedmann", "EUP", "modified gravity" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15604" ]
[ "Roushan, Maryam", "Rashidi, Narges", "Nozari, Kourosh" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973PhRvD...7.2333B", "1974PhRvD...9.3292B", "1975CMaPh..43..199H", "1986qa...book.....W", "1995PhRvD..52.1108K", "1995PhRvL..75.1260J", "1996JMP....37.2121H", "1998CQGra..15.3147H", "2003JETPL..77..201S", "2003MNRAS.344.1057A", "2004PhRvD..70l4021M", "2004PhRvL..93u1101C", "2004quant.ph..5005A", "2005GReGr..37.1255B", "2005JHEP...02..050C", "2005PhR...406...49P", "2006CQGra..23.2585A", "2008PhRvD..78j3502S", "2009ApJ...700.1097H", "2009PhRvD..79l5007Z", "2010AmJPh..78..925A", "2010MPLA...25.1697M", "2011GReGr..43.1827M", "2011JHEP...04..029V", "2014JHEP...06..093A", "2015EPJC...75..425S", "2016IJMPD..2530020P", "2016PhLB..755..367C", "2017EPJC...77..495M", "2019EPJC...79..212R", "2019EPJC...79..663B", "2019IJMPA..3450041C", "2019Univ....5..102G", "2020EPJC...80..676D", "2020EPJC...80..777O", "2020EPJC...80..836R", "2020EPJC...80.1039G", "2020FoPh...50..893C", "2020JPhA...53k5303L", "2022IJMPA..3750184K", "2022JHEP...10..063D", "2022MNRAS.513.2394A", "2022PhRvD.105b5005W", "2023EL....14239001R", "2023Univ....9..393V", "2024EPJP..139..569G" ]
30725509
2408.15615
Narrow line AGN selection in CEERS: spectroscopic selection, physical properties, X-ray and radio analysis
In this work, we spectroscopically select narrow-line AGN (NLAGN) among the $\sim 300$ publicly available medium-resolution spectra of the CEERS Survey. Using both traditional and newly identified emission line NLAGN diagnostics diagrams, we identified 52 NLAGN at $2\lesssim z\lesssim 9$ on which we performed a detailed multiwavelength analysis. We also identified 4 new $z\lesssim 2$ broad-line AGN (BLAGN), in addition to the 8 previously reported high-$z$ BLAGN. We found that the traditional BPT diagnostic diagrams are not suited to identify high-$z$ AGN, while most of the high-$z$ NLAGN are selected using the recently proposed AGN diagnostic diagrams based on the [OIII]$\lambda$4363 auroral line or high-ionization emission lines. We compared the emission line velocity dispersion and the obscuration of the sample of NLAGN with those of the parent sample without finding significant differences between the two distributions, suggesting a population of AGN heavily buried and not significantly impacting the host galaxies' physical properties, as further confirmed by SED-fitting. The bolometric luminosities of the high-$z$ NLAGNs selected in this work are well below those sampled by surveys before JWST, potentially explaining the weak impact of these AGN. Finally, we investigate the X-ray properties of the selected NLAGN and of the sample of high-$z$ BLAGN. We find that all but 4 NLAGN are undetected in the deep X-ray image of the field, as well as all the high-$z$ BLAGN. We do not obtain a detection even by stacking the undetected sources, resulting in an X-ray weakness of $\sim 1-2$ dex from what is expected based on their bolometric luminosities. To discriminate between a heavily obscured AGN scenario or an intrinsic X-ray weakness of these sources, we performed a radio stacking analysis, which did not reveal any detection leaving open the questions about the origin of the X-ray weakness.
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14.974589
7.224766
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815615M
[ "high-$z$ AGN", "AGN diagnostic", "AGN", "high-$z$ BLAGN", "NLAGN", "an intrinsic X-ray weakness", "an X-ray weakness", "the X-ray weakness", "the X-ray properties", "the deep X-ray image" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
30
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15615" ]
[ "Mazzolari, Giovanni", "Scholtz, Jan", "Maiolino, Roberto", "Gilli, Roberto", "Traina, Alberto", "López, Ivan E.", "Übler, Hannah", "Trefoloni, Bartolomeo", "D'Eugenio, Francesco", "Ji, Xihan", "Mignoli, Marco", "Vito, Fabio", "Brusa, Marcella" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30725563
2408.15669
Casting Light on Degeneracies: A Comprehensive Study of Lightcurve Variations in Microlensing Events OGLE-2017-BLG-0103 and OGLE-2017-BLG-0192
This study investigates orbital parallax in gravitational microlensing events, focusing on OGLE-2017-BLG-0103 and OGLE-2017-BLG-0192. For events with timescales $\leq$ 60 days, a Jerk Parallax degeneracy arises due to high Jerk velocity ($\tilde{v_{j}}$), causing a four-fold continuous parallax degeneracy. OGLE-2017-BLG-0103, after incorporating orbital parallax, reveals four discrete degenerate parallax solutions, while OGLE-2017-BLG-0192 exhibits four discrete solutions without degeneracy. {The asymmetric light curve of OGLE-2017-BLG-0103 suggests a more probable model where xallarap is added to the parallax model, introducing tension. The galactic model analysis predicts a very low mass stellar lens for OGLE-2017-BLG-0192. For OGLE-2017-BLG-0103, degenerate solutions suggest a low-mass star or a darker lens in the disc, while the Xallarap+Parallax model also predicts a stellar lens in the bulge, with the source being a solar-type star orbited by a dwarf star.} This study presents five degenerate solutions for OGLE-2017-BLG-0103, emphasizing the potential for confirmation through high-resolution Adaptive Optics (AO) observations with Extremely Large Telescopes in the future. The complexities of degenerate scenarios in these microlensing events underscore the need to analyze special single-lens events in the Roman Telescope Era.
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14.300512
12.243802
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815669S
[ "degenerate solutions", "gravitational microlensing events", "orbital parallax", "high Jerk velocity", "events", "degenerate scenarios", "Jerk Parallax", "four discrete degenerate parallax solutions", "Adaptive Optics", "special single-lens events" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15669" ]
[ "Shah, Sarang" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1936Sci....84..506E", "1986ApJ...304....1P", "1992ApJ...392..442G", "1992ApJ...397..362G", "1993NYASA.688..612B", "1994ApJ...421L..71G", "1994ApJ...423L.105G", "1994ApJ...424L..21N", "1994dsu..conf...69A", "1995A&A...294..287H", "1995ApJ...445..133A", "1995ApJ...447...53H", "1995ApJ...447L.105W", "1995ApJ...454L.125A", "1997ApJ...480..196H", "1997astro.ph.11007P", "1998A&A...329..361D", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "2001A&A...375..701D", "2001ApJ...552..731S", "2001MNRAS.327..868B", "2002ApJ...572..521A", "2002ApJ...579..639B", "2002MNRAS.329..349M", "2002MNRAS.331L..19B", "2003ApJ...591..204S", "2003MNRAS.339..925S", "2003MNRAS.343.1172S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...603..139Y", "2004ApJ...606..319G", "2004ApJ...609..166P", "2004ApJ...617.1307J", "2005ApJ...633..914P", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2009ApJ...695..970D", "2009ApJ...698L.147G", "2009MNRAS.392.1193R", "2011A&A...529A.102B", "2011ApJ...738...87S", "2011MNRAS.413.1244H", "2012ApJ...752...82M", "2013ApJ...769...88N", "2013JApA...34...81S", "2013MNRAS.428.2275B", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013arXiv1306.2945P", "2014ApJ...791...91C", "2015AcA....65....1U", "2015ApJ...808..169B", "2015RAA....15.1945S", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2016JKAS...49...37K", "2017AJ....153....1K", "2017AJ....154...59B", "2017AJ....154..210Z", "2017imas.book.....C", "2018AJ....156..208J", "2018arXiv180308564B", "2018arXiv180607545K", "2019ApJ...871...70D", "2019ApJS..241....3P", "2019BAAS...51c.211G", "2019MNRAS.490.1581B", "2020arXiv200902329B", "2021AJ....161...84M", "2021AJ....161..279B", "2021AJ....162...59R", "2021MNRAS.505..126B", "2022ApJ...933...83S", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023AJ....166..116S" ]
30725574
2408.15677
Analytical planar wavefront reconstruction and error estimates for radio detection of extensive air showers
When performing radio detection of ultra-high energy astroparticles, the planar wavefront model is often used as a first step to evaluate the arrival direction of primary particles, by adjusting the wavefront orientation based on the peak of signal traces of individual antennas. The benefits of this approach are however limited by the lack of a good evaluation of its robustness. In order to mitigate this limitation, we derive in this work an analytical solution for the arrival direction as well as the corresponding analytical reconstruction uncertainty. Because it is fast and robust, this reconstruction method can be used as a proxy for more complex estimators, or implemented online for low-level triggering.
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6.534458
-0.212929
2024-01-09
2
2024arXiv240815677F
[ "ultra-high energy astroparticles", "signal traces", "primary particles", "radio detection", "individual antennas", "the corresponding analytical reconstruction uncertainty", "the planar wavefront model", "first", "the arrival direction", "the wavefront orientation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15677" ]
[ "Ferrière, Arsène", "Prunet, Simon", "Benoit-Lévy, Aurélien", "Guelfand, Marion", "Kotera, Kumiko", "Tueros, Matías" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2024arXiv240815952M", "2024arXiv240816316K" ]
[ "2005NIMPA.555..148A", "2005Natur.435..313F", "2011APh....34..717A", "2012APh....35..325A", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2014JCAP...09..025A", "2015APh....61...22C", "2016PhR...620....1H", "2017PrPNP..93....1S", "2019APh...110...15C", "2019EPJWC.21005011H", "2020SCPMA..6319501A", "2023APh...14502779D", "2023NIMPA104867889S", "2024JInst..19P4006B" ]
30725584
2408.15698
Low abundances of TiO and VO on the Dayside of KELT-9 b: Insights from Ground-Based Photometric Observations
We present ground-based photometric observations of secondary eclipses of the hottest known planet KELT-9b using MuSCAT2 and Sinistro. We detect secondary eclipse signals in $i$ and $z_{\rm s}$ with eclipse depths of $373^{+74}_{-75}$ ppm and $638^{+199}_{-178}$, respectively. We perform an atmospheric retrieval on the emission spectrum combined with the data from HST/WFC3, Spitzer, TESS, and CHEOPS to obtain the temperature profile and chemical abundances, including TiO and VO, which have been thought to produce temperature inversion structures in the dayside of ultra-hot Jupiters. While we confirm a strong temperature inversion structure, we find low abundances of TiO and VO with mixing ratios of $\rm{log(TiO)}=-7.80^{+0.15}_{-0.30}$ and $\rm{log(VO)}=-9.60^{+0.64}_{-0.57}$, respectively. The low abundances of TiO and VO are consistent with theoretical predictions for such an ultra-hot atmosphere. In such low abundances, TiO and VO have little effect on the temperature structure of the atmosphere. The abundance of ${\rm e}^{-}$, which serves as a proxy for ${\rm H}^{-}$ ions in this study, is found to be high, with $\rm{log(e^-)}=-4.89\pm{0.06}$. These results indicate that the temperature inversion in KELT-9 b's dayside atmosphere is likely not caused by TiO/VO, but rather by the significant abundance of ${\rm H}^{-}$ ions. The best-fit model cannot fully explain the observed spectrum, and chemical species not included in the retrieval may introduce modeling biases. Future observations with broader wavelength coverage and higher spectral resolution are expected to provide more accurate diagnostics on the presence and abundances of TiO/VO. These advanced observations will overcome the limitations of current data from HST and photometric facilities, which are constrained by narrow wavelength coverage and instrumental systematics.
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6.827144
14.690202
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815698H
[ "temperature inversion structures", "low abundances", "such low abundances", "secondary eclipse signals", "chemical abundances", "secondary eclipses", "narrow wavelength coverage", "abundances", "ultra-hot Jupiters", "broader wavelength coverage" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15698" ]
[ "Hayashi, Yuya", "Narita, Norio", "Fukui, Akihiko", "Changeat, Quentin", "Kawauchi, Kiyoe", "Ikuta, Kai", "Palle, Enric", "Murgas, Felipe", "Parviainen, Hannu", "Esparza-Borges, Emma", "Peláez-Torres, Alberto", "Meni Gallardo, Pedro Pablo", "Morello, Giuseppe", "Fernández-Rodríguez, Gareb", "Abreu García, Néstor", "Muñoz Torres, Sara", "Calatayud Borrás, Yéssica", "Montañés Rodríguez, Pilar", "Livingston, John H.", "Watanabe, Noriharu", "de Leon, Jerome P.", "Kawai, Yugo", "Isogai, Keisuke", "Mori, Mayuko" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1988A&A...193..189J", "2003ApJ...594.1011H", "2008ApJ...678.1419F", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010A&A...523A..58W", "2011PASJ...63..287F", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PASP..125.1031B", "2014ApJ...790..108F", "2014ApJ...794L..12M", "2015ApJ...806..146H", "2015ApJS..216...15L", "2015PASP..127.1161K", "2016MNRAS.463..771M", "2017AJ....154..220F", "2017AJ....154..221N", "2017MNRAS.469.4102M", "2017Natur.546..514G", "2018A&A...617A.110P", "2018AJ....156...10M", "2018AJ....156...17K", "2018ApJ...855L..30A", "2018ApJ...857L..20B", "2018ApJ...863..183K", "2018ApJ...866...27L", "2018ApJ...869L..25H", "2018MNRAS.479..865S", "2018MNRAS.480.2597P", "2019AJ....157..205M", "2019ApJ...876...69L", "2019ApJ...886...39C", "2019JATIS...5a5001N", "2019MNRAS.485.5817G", "2019MNRAS.488.2836M", "2020AJ....160....4A", "2020AJ....160..197M", "2020AJ....160..260C", "2020AJ....160..280C", "2020ApJ...888L..15M", "2021A&A...646A..21C", "2021AJ....161....4Y", "2021AJ....162..127W", "2021ApJ...907L..22C", "2021ApJ...917...37A", "2021ApJ...921L..18K", "2021NatAs...5.1224M", "2022A&A...663A.141B", "2022A&A...666A.118J", "2022A&A...668L...1J", "2022AJ....163..248H", "2022ApJ...932..123A", "2022ApJS..259...62I", "2022ApJS..260....3C", "2022NatAs...6..449P", "2023A&A...676A..54M", "2023AJ....165..104D", "2023AJ....165..211R", "2023Natur.619..491P", "2023Natur.620..292C", "2024A&A...685A.139H", "2024ApJS..270...34C" ]
30725592
2408.15700
Identifying the Mechanisms of Water Maser Variability During the Accretion Burst in NGC6334I
HMYSOs gain most of their mass in short bursts of accretion. Maser emission is an invaluable tool in discovering and probing accretion bursts. We observed the 22 GHz water maser response induced by the accretion burst in NGC6334I-MM1B and identified the underlying maser variability mechanisms. We report seven epochs of VLBI observations of 22 GHz water masers in NGC6334I with the VERA array, from 2014 to 2016, spanning the onset of the accretion burst in 2015.1. We also report 2019 ALMA observations of 321 GHz water masers and 22 GHz maser monitoring by HartRAO. We analyze variability patterns and use proper motions with the 22 GHz to 321 GHz line ratio to distinguish between masers in C-shocks and J-shocks. We also calculated the burst-to-quiescent variance ratio of the single-dish time series. The constant mean proper motion before and after the burst indicates that maser variability is due to excitation effects from variable radiation rather than jet ejecta. We find that the flux density variance ratio in the single-dish time series can identify maser efficiency variations in 22 GHz masers. The northern region, CM2-W2, is excited in C-shocks and showed long-term flaring with velocity-dependent excitation of new maser features. We propose that radiative heating of H2 due to high-energy radiation from the accretion burst be the mechanism for the flaring in CM2-W2. The southern regions are excited by J-shocks and have short-term flaring and dampening of water masers. We attributed the diverse variability patterns in the southern regions to the radiative transfer of the burst energy in the source. Our results indicate that the effects of source geometry, shock type, and incident radiation spectrum are fundamental factors affecting 22 GHz maser variability. Investigating water masers in irradiated shocks will improve their use as a diagnostic in time-variable radiation environments.
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12.4511
11.635388
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815700V
[ "water masers", "accretion bursts", "maser variability", "shock type", "irradiated shocks", "short bursts", "variability patterns", "new maser features", "masers", "incident radiation spectrum" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15700" ]
[ "Vorster, Jakobus M.", "Chibueze, James O.", "Hirota, Tomoya", "MacLeod, Gordon C.", "van der Walt, Johan D.", "Vorobyov, Eduard I.", "Sobolev, Andrej M.", "Juvela, Mika" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1989ApJ...338..197S", "1990ApJ...350L..41M", "1992ApJ...394..221E", "1993ApJ...406L..75B", "1994ApJ...429..241G", "1994ApJ...429..253G", "1996ASPC..101...37V", "1996ApJ...456..250K", "1997MNRAS.285..303Y", "2000ApJ...533..893B", "2001ApJ...560..853T", "2002MNRAS.331..521C", "2005MNRAS.360..533C", "2006A&A...447L...9G", "2006ApJ...649..888H", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...658L..55P", "2008ApJ...685..285M", "2009ApJ...696..766S", "2009Natur.459..224A", "2010ApJ...721..478H", "2011ApJ...743L..25Q", "2012ApJ...747...52D", "2012ApJ...756..157G", "2013ApJ...773...70H", "2014A&A...563A..87E", "2014A&A...566A..17W", "2014ApJ...782L..28H", "2014ApJ...784..114C", "2014PASJ...66..106H", "2014prpl.conf..387A", "2015ATel.8286....1F", "2015MNRAS.446.4088T", "2016A&ARv..24....6B", "2016ApJ...821...46T", "2016ApJ...829...92A", "2016ApJ...832..187B", "2016MNRAS.456..374G", "2016MNRAS.459L..56S", "2016MNRAS.460..283B", "2016PASJ...68..105O", "2017ApJ...837L..29H", "2017NatPh..13..276C", "2018A&A...612A.103C", "2018A&A...613A..18V", "2018ApJ...854..170H", "2018ApJ...866...87B", "2018MNRAS.478.1077M", "2019A&A...622A..72V", "2019A&A...628A..68G", "2019A&A...630A..84D", "2019ATel12446....1S", "2019ApJ...883..117K", "2019MNRAS.482.5459M", "2019MNRAS.484.2482M", "2019MNRAS.486.4216G", "2019MNRAS.487.2407P", "2019RAA....19...38S", "2020AJ....160...78R", "2020NatAs...4..506B", "2020PASJ...72...50V", "2021A&A...646A.161S", "2021A&A...647A..23H", "2021A&A...651L...3E", "2021ApJ...908..175C", "2021ApJ...912L..17H", "2021ApJ...922...90C", "2021MNRAS.500.4448M", "2022A&A...658A.191V", "2022A&A...664A..44B", "2022AJ....163...83B", "2022AJ....163..124L", "2022ApJS..261...14L", "2022MNRAS.513.1354G", "2022PASJ...74.1234H", "2022evlb.confE..19B", "2023MNRAS.518..791E", "2024A&A...684A..51G", "2024AJ....167...63M", "2024MNRAS.530.3342G" ]
30699774
2408.15706
Very Long-periodic Pulsations Detected Simultaneously in a White-light Flare and Sunspot Penumbra
We investigate the origin of very long-periodic pulsations in the white-light emission of an X6.4 flare on 2024 February 22 (SOL2024-02-22T22:08), which occurred at the edge of a sunspot group. The flare white-light fluxes reveal four successive and repetitive pulsations, which are simultaneously measured by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager and the White-light Solar Telescope. A quasi-period of <inline-formula> <mml:math overflow="scroll"><mml:msubsup><mml:mrow><mml:mn>8.6</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>‑</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.9</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.5</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msubsup></mml:math> </inline-formula> minutes, determined by the Morlet wavelet transform, is detected in the visible continuum channel. The modulation depth, which is defined as the ratio between the oscillatory amplitude and its long-term trend, is smaller than 0.1%, implying that the quasi-periodic pulsation (QPP) feature is a weak wave process. Imaging observations show that the X6.4 flare occurs near a sunspot group. Moreover, the white-light brightening is located in sunspot penumbra, and a similar quasi-period of about 8.5<inline-formula> <mml:math overflow="scroll"><mml:msubsup><mml:mrow></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>‑</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.8</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.6</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msubsup></mml:math> </inline-formula> minutes is identified in one penumbral location of the nearest sunspot. The map of Fourier power distribution suggests that a similar periodicity is universally existing in most parts of the penumbra that is close to the penumbral–photospheric boundary. Our observations support the scenario that the white-light QPP is probably modulated by the slow-mode magnetoacoustic gravity wave leaking from the sunspot penumbra.
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13.586661
15.63003
2024-01-10
0
2024ApJ...972L...2L
[ "sunspot penumbra", "mrow><mml", "math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml", "formula", "Fourier power distribution", "QPP", "most parts", "Magnetic Imager", "mo><mml", "mrow></mml" ]
[ "Solar oscillations", "Solar white-light flares", "Sunspots", "1515", "1983", "1653", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/ad6cde", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15706" ]
[ "Li, Dong", "Wang, Jincheng", "Huang, Yu" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of the Solar physics and Space Science, Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China;", "Yunnan Key Laboratory of the Solar physics and Space Science, Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China; Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China;", "Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China;" ]
null
[ "1859MNRAS..20...13C", "1958AuJPh..11..177L", "1970SoPh...15..176N", "1998BAMS...79...61T", "2000ApJ...540.1150W", "2003A&A...403.1151D", "2008A&A...487.1147I", "2008ApJ...688L.119J", "2009A&A...505..791S", "2010ApJ...708L..47N", "2010ApJ...723...25T", "2011A&A...533A.116Y", "2012ApJ...749L..16D", "2012ApJ...759..144T", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2013ApJ...762...42S", "2013ApJS..209....5S", "2014A&A...561A..19Y", "2014A&A...569A..72S", "2014ApJ...780L..28M", "2015A&A...577A..43S", "2015ApJ...802...19K", "2015RAA....15.1449Y", "2016ApJ...816...30S", "2016ApJ...823..150T", "2016ApJ...833..206T", "2016MNRAS.459.3659P", "2017ApJ...847...48H", "2017ApJ...851...91N", "2018A&A...613A..69S", "2018ApJ...867..159S", "2018SoPh..293...61D", "2019ApJ...886L..25Y", "2019PPCF...61a4024N", "2019RAA....19..157D", "2019RAA....19..162F", "2019RAA....19..163S", "2020A&A...639L...5L", "2020A&A...642A.195K", "2020A&A...642A.231L", "2020ARA&A..58..441N", "2020ApJ...895...50H", "2020ApJ...905..165R", "2020RAA....20..117F", "2021A&A...654A..31J", "2021ApJ...921..179L", "2021ApJ...921L..26Z", "2021ApJ...923L..33K", "2021MNRAS.505L..79Y", "2021SSRv..217...66Z", "2022ApJ...926..204H", "2022ApJ...931L..28L", "2022FrASS...940945L", "2022ScChE..65..139L", "2022SoPh..297...20S", "2023A&A...671A..79C", "2023A&A...672A..32F", "2023A&A...680L..15L", "2023ApJ...943..131K", "2023ApJ...952L...6S", "2023ApJ...954....7L", "2023BAAS...55c.181I", "2023Ge&Ae..63..513Z", "2023RAA....23i5017L", "2023Univ....9...92K", "2024ApJ...963L...3L", "2024ApJ...970...77L", "2024MNRAS.527.5916M", "2024NatCo..15.3281Z", "2024arXiv240801179L" ]
30725587
2408.15707
Atmospheric retrievals suggest the presence of a secondary atmosphere and possible sulfur species on L 98-59 d from JWST NIRSpec G395H transmission spectroscopy
L 98-59 d is a Super-Earth planet orbiting an M-type star. We performed retrievals on the transmission spectrum of L 98-59 d obtained using NIRSpec G395H during a single transit, from JWST Cycle 1 GTO 1224. The wavelength range of this spectrum allows us to detect the presence of several atmospheric species. We found that the spectrum is consistent with a high mean molecular weight atmosphere. The atmospheric spectrum indicates the possible presence of the sulfur-bearing species H$_2$S and SO$_2$, which could hint at active volcanism on this planet if verified by future observations. We also tested for signs of stellar contamination in the spectrum, and found signs of unocculted faculae on the star. The tentative signs of an atmosphere on L 98-59 d presented in this work from just one transit bodes well for possible molecular detections in the future, particularly as it is one of the best targets among small exoplanets for atmospheric characterization using JWST.
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7.13915
14.427408
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815707B
[ "possible molecular detections", "several atmospheric species", "atmospheric characterization", "Super-Earth", "signs", "active volcanism", "L", "JWST Cycle", "small exoplanets", "NIRSpec G395H" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15707" ]
[ "Banerjee, Agnibha", "Barstow, Joanna K.", "Gressier, Amélie", "Espinoza, Néstor", "Sing, David K.", "Allen, Natalie H.", "Birkmann, Stephan M.", "Challener, Ryan C.", "Crouzet, Nicolas", "Haswell, Carole A.", "Lewis, Nikole K.", "Lewis, Stephen R.", "Yang, Jingxuan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1976asqu.book.....A", "1989ApJ...336..495B", "1989ApJ...341..549B", "1996ApOpt..35.5911L", "2001JQSRT..68..235B", "2002A&A...390..779B", "2004AIPC..735..395S", "2008ConPh..49...71T", "2008JQSRT.109.1136I", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2009ApJ...707...24M", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2011ApJ...729...54C", "2012ApJ...753..100B", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013JQSRT.130....4R", "2013ascl.soft03023S", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2015ApJS..216...15L", "2015MNRAS.446.2337S", "2016JMoSp.327...73T", "2016MNRAS.458.2657B", "2016MNRAS.459.3890U", "2016MNRAS.460.4063A", "2017A&A...605A..95Y", "2017ApJ...834...50B", "2017MNRAS.469.1979M", "2018AJ....155..156T", "2018MNRAS.479..865S", "2018MNRAS.480.2597P", "2018NatAs...2..420I", "2018PASP..130k4401K", "2019A&A...621A..49C", "2019AJ....158...32K", "2019MNRAS.490.4638C", "2019OJAp....2E..10F", "2020Icar..33813589B", "2020MNRAS.493..106I", "2020MNRAS.493.4884B", "2020MNRAS.496.5282Y", "2020MNRAS.497.4183B", "2021A&A...646A..21C", "2021A&A...653A..41D", "2021AJ....162..138R", "2021AJ....162..200D", "2021ApJ...917...37A", "2021ApJ...922...44J", "2021Icar..35714277I", "2022A&A...661A..81F", "2022A&A...661A..83B", "2022AJ....164..225D", "2022ApJ...928L...7R", "2022MNRAS.517.4070S", "2022Sci...377.1211L", "2023AJ....166...39C", "2023AN....34430075J", "2023ApJ...948L..11M", "2023ApJ...955L..22L", "2023ApJ...956L..32G", "2023ApJ...959L...9M", "2023JOSS....8.4873M", "2023MNRAS.524..817T", "2023MNRAS.525.5146Y", "2023NatAs...7.1317L", "2023Natur.614..659R", "2023Natur.614..664A", "2023Natur.617..483T", "2023RAA....23b5011Z", "2023arXiv230110866B", "2024A&A...683L...2H", "2024AJ....167...90K", "2024ApJ...961...22S", "2024ApJ...961..115F", "2024ApJ...963..157T", "2024ApJ...966L..24T", "2024ApJ...968L..22D", "2024ApJ...970L..10B", "2024MNRAS.532..460Y", "2024Natur.630..609H", "2024Natur.630..831S", "2024arXiv240303325B", "2024arXiv240706932Y" ]
27819900
2408.15745
High-Order Harmonics of Thermal Tides Observed in the Atmosphere of Mars by the Pressure Sensor on the InSight Lander
Thermal tides are atmospheric planetary-scale waves with periods that are harmonics of the solar day. In the Martian atmosphere thermal tides are known to be especially significant compared to any other known planet. Based on the data set of pressure timeseries produced by the InSight lander, which is unprecedented in terms of accuracy and temporal coverage, we investigate thermal tides on Mars and we find harmonics even beyond the number 24, which exceeds significantly the number of harmonics previously reported by other works. We explore comparatively the characteristics and seasonal evolution of tidal harmonics and find that even and odd harmonics exhibit some clearly differentiated trends that evolve seasonally and respond to dust events. High-order tidal harmonics with small amplitudes could transiently interfere constructively to produce meteorologically relevant patterns.
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8.405695
14.904042
2024-01-05
0
2024GeoRL..5107674H
[ "tidal harmonics", "harmonics", "Thermal tides", "thermal tides", "pressure timeseries", "High-order tidal harmonics", "other works", "small amplitudes", "temporal coverage", "seasonal evolution" ]
[ "thermal tides", "Mars", "atmosphere", "high-order", "InSight", "pressure", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics" ]
1
[ "10.1029/2023GL107674", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15745" ]
[ "Hernández-Bernal, J.", "Spiga, A.", "Forget, F.", "Banfield, D." ]
[ "Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France", "Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France", "Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France", "NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, CA USA" ]
null
[ "1977JGR....82.4559H", "1979JGR....84.2956L", "1989JATP...51..627T", "1996JAtS...53.1290W", "2004JGRD..10910105S", "2010P&SS...58..814T", "2011JGRE..11611005W", "2012Icar..220..958P", "2013JGRA..118.4534M", "2015Icar..251...65M", "2016GeoRL..43.6111K", "2016Icar..268...37G", "2017acm..book..203B", "2018AMT....11.2027H", "2018GeoRL..45.5213H", "2018SSRv..214..109S", "2019GeoRL..46.9457K", "2019Icar..317..591O", "2019SSRv..215....4B", "2020AnGeo..38..527G", "2020GeoRL..4786778H", "2020JAtS...77.2519S", "2020JGRA..12528140F", "2020JGRE..12506111M", "2020JGRE..12506493V", "2020NatGe..13..190B", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021JASTP.21205513P", "2022GeoRL..4997130F", "2022JGRE..12707190L", "2023JAtS...80..535L", "2023JGRE..12807278L", "2023JGRE..12807480S", "2023JGRE..12807650Y", "2023JGRE..12807851G" ]
30725652
2408.15757
A 2.9-hour periodic radio transient with an optical counterpart
We present a long-period radio transient (GLEAM-X J0704-37) discovered to have an optical counterpart, consistent with a cool main sequence star of spectral type M3. The radio pulsations occur at the longest period yet found, 2.9 hours, and were discovered in archival low-frequency data from the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). High time resolution observations from MeerKAT show that pulsations from the source display complex microstructure and high linear polarisation, suggesting a pulsar-like emission mechanism occurring due to strong, ordered magnetic fields. The timing residuals, measured over more than a decade, show tentative evidence of a ~6-yr modulation. The high Galactic latitude of the system and the M-dwarf star excludes the magnetar interpretation, suggesting a more likely M-dwarf / white dwarf binary scenario for this system.
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5.574492
4.723694
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815757H
[ "High time resolution observations", "high linear polarisation", "tentative evidence", "complex microstructure", "spectral type M3", "pulsations", "a cool main sequence star", "magnetic fields", "archival low-frequency data", "MeerKAT" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
36
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15757" ]
[ "Hurley-Walker, N.", "McSweeney, S. J.", "Bahramian, A.", "Rea, N.", "Horvath, C.", "Buchner, S.", "Williams, A.", "Meyers, B. W.", "Strader, Jay", "Aydi, Elias", "Urquhart, Ryan", "Chomiuk, Laura", "Galvin, T. J.", "Coti Zelati, F.", "Bailes, Matthew" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1985ARA&A..23..169D", "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1995PASP..107..803U", "2000ARA&A..38..379V", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2004ASPC..314..759G", "2004ASPC..317..211C", "2004ApJ...614..349N", "2004SPIE.5492..331C", "2005Natur.434...50H", "2007ApJ...670..693H", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2008LRR....11....8L", "2012MNRAS.421.3316L", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2013MNRAS.434..123V", "2013Msngr.154...35M", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2014MNRAS.444..606O", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016Natur.537..374M", "2017ApJ...835...29Y", "2017ApJ...836L..30L", "2018AJ....156...58B", "2018JOSS....3..695G", "2018PASA...35...33W", "2018arXiv180407766H", "2019MNRAS.489.3810P", "2020A&A...642A.115C", "2020NatAs...4..577V", "2020PASA...37...28B", "2021ApJ...921....9D", "2022A&A...660A..34V", "2022A&ARv..30....2P", "2022ASSL..465.....B", "2022ApJ...940...72R", "2022MNRAS.514L..41E", "2022NatAs...6..828C", "2022Natur.601..526H", "2022PASA...39...35H", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023ApJ...944...56A", "2023NatAs...7..931P", "2023Natur.619..487H", "2024A&A...685A..82E", "2024NatAs...8..230K", "2024arXiv240612352D", "2024arXiv240707480D", "2024arXiv240811536D" ]
30725694
2408.15808
ODUSSEAS: Upgraded version with new reference scale and parameter determinations for 82 planet-host M dwarf stars in SWEET-Cat
Aims: Obtaining accurate derivations of stellar atmospheric parameters is crucial in the fields of stellar and exoplanet characterization. We present the upgraded version of our computational tool ODUSSEAS with a new reference scale applied to derive $T_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and [Fe/H] values for M dwarfs. Methods: The new reference dataset of ODUSSEAS consists of $T_{\mathrm{eff}}$ values based on interferometry, and [Fe/H] values derived by applying updated values for the parallaxes. These reference parameters are related to the pseudo-equivalent widths (EWs) of more than 4000 stellar absorption lines. The machine learning Python "scikit learn" package creates models to determine the stellar parameters for subsequent analysis. Results: We determined $T_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and [Fe/H] values for 82 planet-host stars in SWEET-Cat. We demonstrate that our new version of ODUSSEAS is capable of determining the parameters with a greater accuracy than the original by comparing our results to other methods in literature. We also compared our parameters for the same stars by measuring their spectra obtained from several instruments, showing the consistency of our determinations with standard deviation of 30 K and 0.03 dex. Finally, we examined the correlation among planetary mass and stellar metallicity, confirming prior evidence indicating that massive planets mainly form around metal-rich stars in the case of M dwarfs as well.
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7.507678
11.967737
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815808A
[ "stellar atmospheric parameters", "stellar", "updated values", "massive planets", "ODUSSEAS", "standard deviation", "several instruments", "planetary mass and stellar metallicity", "the stellar parameters", "prior evidence" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15808" ]
[ "Antoniadis-Karnavas, A.", "Sousa, S. G.", "Delgado-Mena, E.", "Santos, N. C.", "Andreasen, D. T." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1996Icar..124...62P", "2000ApJ...536L.101B", "2000ApJ...545.1064L", "2001AJ....121..432G", "2002ApJ...567L.149B", "2002ApJ...581..666K", "2003A&A...398..363S", "2004A&A...415.1153S", "2005A&A...442..635B", "2005ApJ...622.1102F", "2005MNRAS.356..963W", "2006A&A...447..361U", "2007A&A...474..293B", "2007ApJ...669.1235L", "2008A&A...487..373S", "2008MNRAS.389..585C", "2009ApJ...699..933J", "2010A&A...519A.105S", "2010ApJ...720L.113R", "2010IJMPD..19.1049B", "2011A&A...526A..99S", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2012A&A...538A..25N", "2012A&A...542A..33O", "2012ApJ...747L..38T", "2012ApJ...748...93R", "2012ApJ...757..112B", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2013A&A...551A..36N", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013A&A...556A.150S", "2013A&A...560A..51A", "2013AJ....145...52M", "2013ApJ...771..107E", "2013ApJ...779..188M", "2013MSAIS..24..128A", "2014A&A...568A.121N", "2014AJ....147..160M", "2014sdmm.book.....I", "2015A&A...577A.132M", "2015AJ....149...14W", "2015ApJ...800...85N", "2015ApJ...804...64M", "2016A&A...586A.100L", "2016A&A...587A..19P", "2017ASPC..512..245H", "2018A&A...615A...6P", "2018A&A...620A.180R", "2019A&A...627A.161P", "2019ApJ...875...29M", "2019MNRAS.483.1295U", "2019MNRAS.483.5077A", "2019MNRAS.484..294D", "2019MNRAS.484.2674R", "2020A&A...636A...9A", "2020A&A...642A..22P", "2020A&A...642A.121L", "2020A&A...644A..68M", "2020AJ....159...30H", "2020yCat.1350....0G", "2021A&A...645A..96P", "2021A&A...653A..41D", "2021A&A...656A..53S", "2021ApJ...920...19G", "2021MNRAS.507.1869K", "2021ascl.soft11016T", "2022A&A...658A.194P", "2023A&A...675A..52C", "2023ApJ...946...61L", "2023ApJ...946L...4H" ]
30725705
2408.15814
Mass-transfer Outburts reborn: Modeling the light curve of the dwarf nova EX Draconis
EX Draconis is an eclipsing dwarf nova that shows outbursts with moderate amplitude ($\simeq 2$ mag) and a recurrence timescale of $\simeq 20$-30 d. Dwarf novae outbursts are explained in terms of either a thermal-viscous instability in the disc or an instability in the mass transfer rate of the donor star (MTIM). We developed simulations of the response of accretion discs to events of enhanced mass transfer, in the context of the MTIM, and applied them to model the light curve and variations in the radius of the EX Dra disc throughout the outburst. We obtain the first modeling of a dwarf nova outburst by using $\chi^2$ to select, from a grid of simulations, the best-fit parameters to the observed EX Dra outbursts. The observed time evolution of the system brightness and the changes in the radius of the outer disc along the outburst cycle are satisfactorily reproduced by a model of the response of an accretion disc with a viscosity parameter $\alpha = 4.0$ and a quiescent mass transfer rate $\dot{M}_2 (\textrm{quiescence}) = 4.0 \times 10^{16}$ g/s to an event of width $\Delta t = 6.0 \times 10^5$ s ($\sim 7$ d) where the mass-transfer rate increases to $\dot{M}_2 (\textrm{outburst}) = 1.5 \times 10^{18}$ g/s.
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5.283414
9.711603
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815814S
[ "enhanced mass transfer", "accretion discs", "EX Dra", "nova outburst", "outbursts", "EX Draconis", "the mass transfer rate", "\\times", "$\\simeq 20$-30 d. Dwarf novae outbursts", "nova" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15814" ]
[ "Schlindwein, Wagner", "Baptista, Raymundo" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
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30725712
2408.15819
Automated Mixture Analysis via Structural Evaluation
The determination of chemical mixture components is vital to a multitude of scientific fields. Oftentimes spectroscopic methods are employed to decipher the composition of these mixtures. However, the sheer density of spectral features present in spectroscopic databases can make unambiguous assignment to individual species challenging. Yet, components of a mixture are commonly chemically related due to environmental processes or shared precursor molecules. Therefore, analysis of the chemical relevance of a molecule is important when determining which species are present in a mixture. In this paper, we combine machine-learning molecular embedding methods with a graph-based ranking system to determine the likelihood of a molecule being present in a mixture based on the other known species and/or chemical priors. By incorporating this metric in a rotational spectroscopy mixture analysis algorithm, we demonstrate that the mixture components can be identified with extremely high accuracy (&gt;97%) in an efficient manner.
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8.979878
9.222198
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815819F
[ "chemical mixture components", "Oftentimes spectroscopic methods", "shared precursor molecules", "individual species", "spectroscopic databases", "components", "a rotational spectroscopy mixture analysis", "unambiguous assignment", "environmental processes", "spectral features" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Computer Science - Machine Learning" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15819" ]
[ "Fried, Zachary T. P.", "McGuire, Brett A." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
null
30725719
2408.15824
On the Nature of the C IV-bearing Circumgalactic Medium at z~1
This paper presents a detailed study of the physical properties of seven C IV absorbers identified at z_abs = 0.68-1.28 along the line of sight toward QSO PG 1522+101 (z_QSO = 1.330). The study leverages high-quality QSO spectra from HST COS and STIS, and Keck HIRES to resolve component structures and to constrain the gas density and elemental abundances of individual components. Under the assumption of photoionization equilibrium (PIE), five of the 12 C IV components require a mixture of high- and low-density phases to fully explain the observed relative abundances between low-, intermediate-, and high-ionization species. In addition, galaxy surveys carried out using VLT MUSE and Magellan LDSS3c are utilized to characterize the galaxy environments. The results of this analysis are summarized as follows: (1) no luminous galaxies (&gt; 0.1 L*) are found within 100 kpc in projected distance from the C IV absorbers; (2) the C IV selection preferentially targets high-metallicity (near solar) and chemically-evolved gas (~ solar [C/O] elemental abundances) in galaxy halos; (3) the observed narrow line widths of individual C IV components, places a stringent limit on the gas temperature (&lt; 5e4 K) and supports a photoionization origin; (4) additional local ionizing sources beyond the UV ionizing background may be necessary for at least one absorber based on the observed deficit of He I relative to H I; and (5) a PIE assumption may not apply when the gas metallicity exceeds the solar value and the component line width implies a warmer temperature than expected from PIE models.
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13.79121
8.288877
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815824K
[ "individual C IV components", "C IV", "individual components", "component structures", "galaxy surveys", "galaxy halos", "elemental abundances", "IV", "QSO PG", "PIE models" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15824" ]
[ "Kumar, Suyash", "Chen, Hsiao-Wen", "Qu, Zhijie", "Chen, Mandy C.", "Zahedy, Fakhri S.", "Johnson, Sean D.", "Muzahid, Sowgat", "Cantalupo, Sebastiano" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30742959
2408.15839
Particle acceleration, escape, and non-thermal emission from core-collapse supernovae inside non-identical wind-blown bubbles
Context. In the core-collapse scenario, supernova remnants (SNRs) evolve inside complex wind-blown bubbles structured by massive progenitors during their lifetime. Therefore, particle acceleration and the emissions from these SNRs can carry the fingerprints of the evolutionary sequences of the progenitor stars. <BR /> Aims: We investigate the impact of the ambient environment of core-collapse SNRs on particle spectra and emissions for two progenitors with different evolutionary tracks while accounting for the spatial transport of cosmic rays (CRs) and the magnetic turbulence that scatters CRs. <BR /> Methods: We used the RATPaC code to model the particle acceleration at the SNRs with progenitors having zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) masses of 20 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and 60 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We constructed the pre-supernova circumstellar medium (CSM) by solving the hydrodynamic equations for the lifetime of the progenitor stars. Then, the transport equation for cosmic rays, the magnetic turbulence in test-particle approximation, and the induction equation for the evolution of a large-scale magnetic field were solved simultaneously with the hydro-dynamic equations for the expansion of SNRs inside the pre-supernova CSM in 1-D spherical symmetry. <BR /> Results: The profiles of gas density and temperature of the wind bubbles along with the magnetic field and the scattering turbulence regulate the spectra of accelerated particles for both of the SNRs. For the 60 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> progenitor, the spectral index reaches 2.4, even below 10 GeV, during the propagation of the SNR shock inside the hot shocked wind. In contrast, we did not observe a persistent soft spectra at earlier evolutionary stages of the SNR with the 20 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> progenitor, for which the spectral index becomes 2.2 only for a brief period during the interaction of SNR shock with the dense shell of red supergiant (RSG) wind material. At later stages of evolution, the spectra become soft above ~10 GeV for both SNRs, as weak driving of turbulence permits the escape of high-energy particles from the remnants. The emission morphology of the SNRs strongly depends on the type of progenitors. For instance, the radio morphology of the SNR with the 20 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> progenitor is centre-filled at early stages, whereas that of the more massive progenitor is shell-like.
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4.227376
4.31783
2024-01-10
0
2024A&A...689A...9D
[ "massive progenitors", "progenitors", "particle spectra", "SNR shock", "particle acceleration", "accelerated particles", "SNR", "wind material", "different evolutionary tracks", "turbulence" ]
[ "ISM: bubbles", "cosmic rays", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202245680", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15839" ]
[ "Das, Samata", "Brose, Robert", "Pohl, Martin", "Meyer, Dominique M. -A.", "Sushch, Iurii" ]
[ "Theoretische Physik IV, Fakultät für Physik &amp; Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738, Zeuthen, Germany ; Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476, Potsdam, Germany", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738, Zeuthen, Germany; Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476, Potsdam, Germany", "Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476, Potsdam, Germany; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Gran Sasso Science Institute, Via F. Crispi 7, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy; INFN-Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi (AQ), Italy; Centre for Space Research, North-West University, 2520, Potchefstroom, South Africa; Astronomical Observatory of Ivan Franko National University of L'viv, vul. Kyryla i Methodia, 8, L'viv, 79005, Ukraine" ]
null
[ "1934PNAS...20..254B", "1949PhRv...75.1169F", "1972ApJ...174..253B", "1975MNRAS.172..557S", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1982ApJ...258..790C", "1983A&A...125..249L", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1987A&A...182..243M", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1988ApJ...333L..65V", "1989A&A...215..347C", "1989A&A...215..399B", "1989ApJ...344..332C", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990JGR....9514881Z", "1991MNRAS.251..340D", "1993A&A...270...91P", "1993ApJ...405..337B", "1994A&A...287..959D", "1994ApJ...421..225C", "1994MNRAS.268..109H", "1996A&A...305..229G", "1996A&A...316..133G", "1998ApJ...505..910I", "1999ApJ...524L.107K", "1999ApJS..120..299T", "1999IAUS..193..325G", "2000A&A...357..283B", "2001A&A...377.1056B", "2002ApJ...564L..39P", "2002ApJ...581.1337D", "2002cra..book.....S", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003ApJ...593L..23C", "2003ApJ...594..888F", "2004ApJ...609..785L", "2004ApJ...615..921M", "2004MNRAS.353..550B", "2005ApJ...619..314B", "2005ApJ...626L.101P", "2005ApJ...630..892D", "2005ApJ...635..487H", "2005MNRAS.357..251T", "2005MNRAS.361..907B", "2006ApJ...648L..29P", "2007ApJ...667..226D", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2008ApJ...677L.105U", "2008ApJ...678..939Z", "2008ApJ...684.1174N", "2009A&A...496....1D", "2009A&A...503..495V", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009BASI...37...45G", "2009MNRAS.392.1591A", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.395.1467P", "2009MNRAS.398..157H", "2010A&A...513A..17O", "2010A&A...516L...2A", "2010ApJ...721..886K", "2010MNRAS.406.2633S", "2011ApJ...729..106T", "2011ApJ...729L..28P", "2011ApJ...737..100T", "2011MNRAS.413.1657P", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012APh....35..300T", "2012ARA&A..50..107L", "2012ApJ...761..133Y", "2012RvMP...84...25M", "2013A&A...552A.102T", "2013A&ARv..21...70B", "2013MNRAS.434.3368D", "2013MNRAS.435..570F", "2013Sci...339..807A", "2014A&A...563A..88S", "2014A&A...564A..30G", "2014A&A...565A..74C", "2014ASTRP...1...61M", "2014Ap&SS.354..541U", "2014MNRAS.444.2754M", "2015A&A...575A..60M", "2015A&A...584A..49V", "2016A&A...593A..20B", "2016ApJ...822...22O", "2016MNRAS.456.2343P", "2017A&A...603A.129T", "2018A&A...618A.155S", "2018ApJ...865..144V", "2018MNRAS.478..682B", "2018MNRAS.479.4470M", "2019MNRAS.490.4317C", "2020A&A...634A..59B", "2020MNRAS.493.3548M", "2020MNRAS.497.3581D", "2020PhDT........56B", "2021A&A...649A..14U", "2021A&A...650A..62C", "2021A&A...654A.139B", "2021A&A...654A.167U", "2021ApJ...921..121P", "2021MNRAS.502..176C", "2021MNRAS.502.5340M", "2021MNRAS.507.4697M", "2022A&A...658A..60Y", "2022A&A...661A.128D", "2022A&A...665A.133G", "2022ApJ...926..140S", "2022ApJ...932...26T", "2022ApJ...936...26K", "2022Galax..10...37D", "2022MNRAS.515..594M", "2022MNRAS.515L..29M", "2023MNRAS.519.5358V", "2023MNRAS.521.5354M" ]
30725742
2408.15855
Hints of a sulfur-rich atmosphere around the 1.6 R$_{\oplus}$ Super-Earth L98-59 d from JWST NIRSpec G395H transmission spectroscopy
Detecting atmospheres around planets with a radius below 1.6 R$_{\oplus}$, commonly referred to as rocky planets (Rogers_2015, Rogers_2021), has proven to be challenging. However, rocky planets orbiting M-dwarfs are ideal candidates due to their favorable planet-to-star radius ratio. Here, we present one transit observation of the Super-Earth L98-59d (1.58 R$_{\oplus}$, 2.31 M$_{\oplus}$), at the limit of rocky/gas-rich, using the JWST NIRSpec G395H mode covering the 2.8 to 5.1 microns wavelength range. The extracted transit spectrum from a single transit observation deviates from a flat line by 2.6 to 5.6$\sigma$, depending on the data reduction and retrieval setup. The hints of an atmospheric detection are driven by a large absorption feature between 3.3 to 4.8 microns. A stellar contamination retrieval analysis rejected the source of this feature as being due to stellar inhomogeneities, making the best fit an atmospheric model including sulfur-bearing species, suggesting that the atmosphere of L98-59d may not be at equilibrium. This result will need to be confirmed by the analysis of the second NIRSpec G395H visit in addition to the NIRISS SOSS transit observation.
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7.227808
14.366992
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815855G
[ "rocky planets", "planets", "stellar inhomogeneities", "retrieval setup", "ideal candidates", "a single transit observation deviates", "the NIRISS SOSS transit observation", "atmospheres", "the JWST NIRSpec G395H mode", "A stellar contamination retrieval analysis" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15855" ]
[ "Gressier, Amélie", "Espinoza, Néstor", "Allen, Natalie H.", "Sing, David K.", "Banerjee, Agnibha", "Barstow, Joanna K.", "Valenti, Jeff A.", "Lewis, Nikole K.", "Birkmann, Stephan M.", "Challener, Ryan C.", "Manjavacas, Elena", "Alves de Oliveira, Catarina", "Crouzet, Nicolas", "Beck, Tracy. L" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
30725752
2408.15869
Catastrophic cooling in optically thin plasmas
The solar corona is the prototypical example of a low density environment heated to high temperatures by external sources. The plasma cools radiatively, and because it is optically thin to this radiation, it becomes possible to model the density, velocity, and temperature structure of the system by modifying the MHD equations to include energy source terms that approximate the local heating and cooling rates. The solutions can be highly inhomogeneous and even multiphase because the well known linear instability associated with these source terms, thermal instability, leads to a catastrophic heating and cooling of the plasma in the nonlinear regime. Here we show that there is a separate, much simpler instance of catastrophic heating and cooling accompanying these source terms that can rival thermal instability in dynamical importance. The linear stability criterion is the isochoric one identified by Parker (1953), and we demonstrate that cooling functions derived from collisional ionization equilibrium are highly prone to violating this criterion. If catastrophic cooling instability can act locally in global simulations, then it is an alternative mechanism for forming condensations, and due to its nonequilibrium character, it may be relevant to explaining a host of phenomena associated with the production of cooler gas in hot, low density plasmas.
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12.70338
15.065069
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815869W
[ "catastrophic cooling instability", "energy source terms", "catastrophic heating", "thermal instability", "external sources", "collisional ionization equilibrium", "temperature structure", "high temperatures", "forming condensations", "global simulations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15869" ]
[ "Waters, Tim", "Stricklan, Amanda" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1953ApJ...117..431P", "1956ApJ...123..299A", "1960ApJ...132..452W", "1965ApJ...142..531F", "1969ApJ...157.1157C", "1970ApJ...160..659D", "1970ApJ...161...55D", "1971SoPh...19...86G", "1978ApJ...220..643R", "1979SoPh...64..267P", "1983ApJ...271...70B", "1986SoPh..104..303P", "1988SoPh..117...51D", "1990ApJ...359..228M", "1991ApJ...378..372A", "1992phas.book.....S", "1993ApJ...418L..25G", "1995ASPC...80..328B", "1997ApJ...478...94H", "1999ApJ...512..985A", "2000ApJ...536..494A", "2000adnx.conf..161K", "2001ARA&A..39..175A", "2001ApJ...553..440K", "2001SoPh..198..325S", "2004A&A...424..289M", "2005A&A...436.1067M", "2005ApJ...635.1319K", "2006SoPh..234...41K", "2008ApJ...689..585C", "2009A&A...508..751S", "2009MNRAS.393...83C", "2010ApJ...716..154A", "2011ApJ...737...27X", "2012A&A...537A.152P", "2012A&A...543A..90R", "2013ApJ...771L..29F", "2013ApJ...772...40C", "2013ApJ...773...94M", "2015AdSpR..56.2738M", "2015ApJ...807..142F", "2015ApJ...807..158F", "2017ApJ...835..272F", "2018ApJ...853..176A", "2018ApJ...855...52F", "2019ApJ...875..158W", "2019ApJ...882...99D", "2019SoPh..294..173K", "2020ApJ...893L..34D", "2020PPCF...62a4016A", "2020RAA....20..166C", "2021A&A...655A..36H", "2021ApJ...914...62W", "2021ApJ...916..115S", "2022ApJ...926L..29A", "2022FrASS...920116A", "2023FrASS..1098135W", "2023MNRAS.526.1646D", "2024A&A...688A.145J", "2024ApJ...971...90D" ]
30725767
2408.15872
Revisiting the H$\beta$ Size-Luminosity Relation Using a Uniform Reverberation-Mapping Analysis
We revisit the relation between active galactic nucleus (AGN) broad-line region (BLR) size and luminosity by conducting a uniform H$\beta$ reverberation-mapping analysis for 212 AGNs with archival light curves. Our analysis incorporates three different lag measurement methods, including the interpolated cross-correlation function (ICCF), JAVELIN, and PyROA, alongside a consistently defined lag searching window and an alias removal procedure. We find that ICCF, albeit with larger uncertainties compared to other methods, is the most reliable method based on our visual inspection of the matches between H$\beta$ and the shifted continuum light curves. Combining this sample with the 32 AGNs from the Seoul National University AGN Monitoring Project, we obtain the best-fit relation between the BLR size ($R_{\rm BLR}$) and the continuum luminosity at 5100$Å$ ($L_{5100}$) with a slope significantly flatter than 0.5. By selecting a subsample of 157 AGNs with the best-quality lag measurements using a set of quantitative criteria and visual inspection, we find a consistent slope and a slightly decreased intrinsic scatter. We further investigate the effect of luminosity tracers, including $L_{5100}$, H$\beta$ luminosity ($L_{\rm H\beta}$), ${\rm [O\,\mathrm{III}]}$ luminosity ($L_{\rm [O\,\mathrm{III}]}$), and 2 to 10 keV hard X-ray luminosity ($L_{\rm 2\unicode{x2013}10\,keV}$). We find that sub-Eddington and super-Eddington AGNs exhibit systematic offsets in both $R_{\rm BLR}$$\unicode{x2013}$$L_{5100}$ and $R_{\rm BLR}$$\unicode{x2013}$$L_{\rm H\beta}$ relation, but are comparable in the $R_{\rm BLR}$$\unicode{x2013}$$L_{\rm [O\,\mathrm{III}]}$ and $R_{\rm BLR}$$\unicode{x2013}$$L_{\rm 2\unicode{x2013}10\,keV}$ relation. We discuss the potential causes for these different deviations when employing different luminosity tracers.
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15.687637
7.354027
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815872W
[ "different luminosity tracers", "luminosity tracers", "super-Eddington AGNs", "luminosity", "R_{\\rm BLR}$$\\unicode{x2013}$$L_{\\rm", "visual inspection", "other methods", "L_{\\rm H\\beta}$", "R_{\\rm BLR}$", "R_{\\rm" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15872" ]
[ "Wang, Shu", "Woo, Jong-Hak" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1982ApJ...255..419B", "1987ApJS...65....1G", "1993PASP..105..247P", "1995PASP..107..579P", "1996ApJS..102....1B", "1997ApJ...475..469Z", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998PASP..110..660P", "1999ApJ...514...40M", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2002ApJ...579..530W", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...613..682P", "2005ApJ...630..122G", "2006A&A...456...75C", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2009ApJ...697..160B", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...698..895K", "2010A&A...512A..34L", "2010ApJ...716..269W", "2010ApJ...723..409G", "2011ApJ...735...80Z", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2012ApJ...747...30P", "2012ApJ...753..125S", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013ApJ...779..109P", "2013ApJS..206....4K", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...782...45D", "2014ApJ...793..108W", "2014ApJ...797...65W", "2014Natur.513..210S", "2015ApJ...801...38W", "2015PASP..127...67B", "2016ApJ...825..126D", "2017ApJ...851...21G", "2018ApJ...869..142D", "2019ApJ...870...84C", "2019ApJ...876...49Z", "2019ApJ...882....4W", "2019ApJ...884..119L", "2019ApJ...886...42D", "2019ApJ...887...38G", "2019ApJS..241...34S", "2019JKAS...52..109W", "2019MNRAS.489..524K", "2020ApJ...897...18L", "2020ApJ...899...73F", "2020ApJ...901...55H", "2020ApJ...901..133Y", "2020ApJ...903..112D", "2020MNRAS.491.6045Y", "2021ApJ...910..103L", "2021ApJ...922..142L", "2021ApJS..253...20H", "2021MNRAS.508.5449D", "2023A&A...669A..14G", "2023ApJ...958..127K", "2023MNRAS.520.2009M", "2023MNRAS.522.3439C", "2024ApJ...962...67W", "2024ApJ...968...59M", "2024ApJS..272...26S", "2024arXiv240713458G" ]
30725781
2408.15888
The ESO UVES/FEROS Large Programs of TESS OB pulsators. II. On the physical origin of macroturbulence
Spectral lines of hot massive stars are known to exhibit large excess broadening in addition to rotational broadening. This excess broadening is often attributed to macroturbulence whose physical origin is a matter of active debate in the stellar astrophysics community. By looking into the statistical properties of a large sample of O- and B-type stars, both in the Galaxy and LMC, we aim to shed light on the physical origin of macroturbulent line broadening. We deliver newly measured macroturbulent velocities for 86 stars from the Galaxy in a consistent manner with 126 stars from the LMC. A total sample of 594 O- and B-type stars with measured macroturbulent velocities was composed by complementing our sample with archival data. Furthermore, we compute an extensive grid of MESA models to compare, in a statistical manner, the predicted interior properties of stars (such as convection and wave propagation) with the inference of macroturbulent velocities from high-resolution spectroscopic observations. We find the presence of two principally different regimes where, depending on the initial stellar mass, different mechanisms may be responsible for the observed excess line broadening. Stars with initial masses above some 30$M_{\odot}$ are found to have macroturbulent velocities fully determined by subsurface convective zones formed in the iron opacity bump (FeCZ), while some other mechanism is required to explain observations for masses below 12$M_{\odot}$. The latter finding leaves the potential for waves generated at the interface of the convective core and radiative envelope of the star to be responsible for the observed macroturbulent broadening. Both mechanisms may co-exist in the intermediate regime of stellar masses, between some 12 and 30$M_{\odot}$.
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8.42059
11.235319
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815888S
[ "measured macroturbulent velocities", "macroturbulent velocities", "hot massive stars", "macroturbulent line", "Stars", "stars", "large excess broadening", "stellar masses", "subsurface convective zones", "initial masses" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15888" ]
[ "Serebriakova, Nadya", "Tkachenko, Andrew", "Aerts, Conny" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1976ApJ...206..499L", "1988CoPhC..52..103H", "1997A&A...320..273K", "1997MNRAS.284..265H", "1999Msngr..95....8K", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2001ASPC..247..343H", "2002MNRAS.336..577R", "2004IAUS..215...33H", "2005A&A...435..669P", "2008oasp.book.....G", "2009A&A...499..279C", "2009A&A...508..409A", "2010ApJ...720L.174S", "2010aste.book.....A", "2011A&A...526A..69R", "2011A&A...533A...4B", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011BSRSL..80..514S", "2013ApJ...772...21R", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2014A&A...564A..52L", "2014A&A...569A.118A", "2014AN....335...41T", "2014MNRAS.438.3093T", "2015A&A...581A.129T", "2015ApJ...808L..31G", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2016A&A...593A..14G", "2017A&A...597A..22S", "2017A&A...602A..32A", "2017PASP..129c4002B", "2018ApJS..234...34P", "2019A&A...621A.135B", "2019ApJ...876....4E", "2019ApJ...886L..15L", "2019ApJS..243...10P", "2020A&A...639A..81B", "2020A&A...640A..36B", "2020MNRAS.497.4231R", "2021ApJ...915..112C", "2021MNRAS.508..132L", "2022A&A...665A..36G", "2022AJ....163..236S", "2022ApJ...924L..11S", "2023A&A...672A.183A", "2023A&A...674A.134R", "2023A&A...676A..85S", "2023A&A...679A...6M", "2023ApJ...943...42C", "2023ApJ...945...58S", "2023ApJ...954..171V", "2023ApJS..265...15J", "2024ApJ...966..196M" ]
30725777
2408.15892
Fast Downflows Observed during a Polar Crown Filament Eruption
Solar filaments can undergo eruptions and result in the formation of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which could significantly impact planetary space environments. Observations of eruptions involving polar crown filaments, situated in the polar regions of the Sun, are limited. In this study, we report a polar crown filament eruption (SOL2023-06-12), characterized by fast downflows below the filament. The downflows appear instantly after the onset of the filament eruption and persist for approximately 2 hours, exhibiting plane-of-sky (POS) velocities ranging between 92 and 144 km s$^{-1}$. They originate from the leading edge of the filament and no clear acceleration is observed. Intriguingly, these downflows appear at two distinct sites, symmetrically positioned at the opposite ends of the conjugate flare ribbons. Based on the observations, we propose that the filament might be supported by a magnetic flux rope (MFR), and these downflows possibly occur along the legs of the MFR. The downflows likely result from continuous reconnections between the MFR and the overlying magnetic field structures, and could either be reconnection outflows or redirected filament materials. We also observed horizontal drifting of the locations of downflows, which might correspond to the MFR's footpoint drifting. This type of downflows can potentially be utilized to track the footpoints of MFRs during eruptions.
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12.845814
16.224018
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815892S
[ "polar crown filaments", "Solar filaments", "redirected filament materials", "fast downflows", "downflows", "eruptions", "a polar crown filament eruption", "coronal mass ejections", "MFR", "reconnection outflows" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15892" ]
[ "Sun, Zheng", "Tian, Hui", "Li, Ting", "Liu, Rui", "Duan, Yadan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1979SoPh...64..303H", "1985SoPh..100..415H", "1996A&A...308..643D", "1997A&A...325..305D", "1998A&A...329.1125A", "1999A&A...351..707T", "1999ApJ...510L.157W", "2000SoPh..195..381M", "2001ApJ...552..833M", "2003ApJ...595L.135J", "2004ApJ...602.1024S", "2005A&A...436.1067M", "2005ApJ...629.1122D", "2006A&A...449L..17I", "2006AdSpR..38..466Z", "2006PhRvL..96y5002K", "2007A&A...467.1289R", "2007ApJ...666.1284W", "2008ChA&A..32...56X", "2008SoPh..248...51M", "2010ApJ...716..154A", "2010ApJ...725L..84L", "2010SSRv..151..333M", "2011ApJ...731...82H", "2012A&A...543A.110A", "2012ApJ...747L..40S", "2012ApJ...750...12S", "2012ApJ...761...25G", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2012SoPh..277..337V", "2013A&A...555A..77J", "2013AdSpR..51.1967S", "2013ApJ...771...65J", "2014ApJ...788...60J", "2014ApJ...788...85V", "2014ApJ...796L..29G", "2014LRSP...11....1P", "2014SoPh..289.2945M", "2015ApJ...807..144S", "2015ApJ...811..139T", "2015SoPh..290.1687L", "2015SoPh..290.2857L", "2016A&A...591A.141J", "2016A&A...592A..17I", "2016ApJ...818..129L", "2016ApJ...818..148L", "2016ApJ...823...62Z", "2016NatPh..12..847L", "2017ApJ...835...94O", "2017ApJ...838...15L", "2017NatCo...8.1330W", "2017RAA....17..110T", "2018ApJ...852...98W", "2018ApJ...855...77S", "2018ApJ...864L...4L", "2018ApJ...869...13J", "2018ApJ...869...78C", "2018SCPMA..61....1W", "2019A&A...621A..72A", "2019ApJ...883...96Z", "2019ApJ...884...34L", "2019ApJ...884..157Z", "2019ApJ...885...83L", "2019ApJ...887..118C", "2020ApJ...898...88X", "2020ApJ...905...26L", "2020RAA....20..165L", "2022A&A...659A.107C", "2022ApJ...929...85D", "2022ApJ...930..130L", "2022ApJ...937L..10D", "2022NatAs...6..317S", "2022SCPMA..6589602L", "2022SpWea..2003044D", "2023ApJ...943..156K", "2023ApJ...951L..35C", "2023ApJ...953..148S", "2023ApJ...957...58W", "2023ApJ...959...67C", "2023MNRAS.522.4468T", "2023MNRAS.525.5857J", "2023RAA....23f5014B", "2024ApJ...962L..38D" ]
30725803
2408.15908
Constraints on Acoustic Wave Energy Fluxes and Radiative Losses in the Solar Chromosphere from Non-LTE Inversions
Accurately assessing the balance between acoustic wave energy fluxes and radiative losses is critical for understanding how the solar chromosphere is thermally regulated. We investigate the energy balance in the chromosphere by comparing deposited acoustic flux and radiative losses under quiet and active solar conditions using non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) inversions with the Stockholm Inversion Code (STiC). To achieve this, we utilize spectroscopic observations from the Interferometric BIdimensional Spectrometer (IBIS) in the Na I 5896 Å and Ca II 8542 Å lines and from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) in the Mg II h and k lines to self-consistently derive spatially resolved velocity power spectra and cooling rates across different heights in the atmosphere. Additionally, we use snapshots of a three-dimensional radiative-magnetohydrodynamics simulation to investigate the systematic effects of the inversion approach, particularly the attenuation effect on the velocity power spectra and the determination of the cooling rates. The results indicate that inversions potentially underestimate acoustic fluxes at all chromospheric heights while slightly overestimating the radiative losses when fitting these spectral lines. However, even after accounting for these biases, the ratio of acoustic flux to radiative losses remains below unity in most observed regions, particularly in the higher layers of the chromosphere. We also observe a correlation between the magnetic field inclination in the photosphere and radiative losses in the low chromosphere in plage, which is evidence that the field topology plays a role in the chromospheric losses.
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12.111739
15.175575
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815908D
[ "acoustic flux", "acoustic fluxes", "acoustic wave energy fluxes", "deposited acoustic flux", "losses", "acoustic", "inversions", "spectroscopic observations", "different heights", "Imaging Spectrograph" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15908" ]
[ "da Silva Santos, J. M.", "Molnar, M.", "Milić, I.", "Rempel, M.", "Reardon, K.", "de la Cruz Rodríguez, J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1946NW.....33..118B", "1948ApJ...107....1S", "1961ApJ...134..347O", "1974soch.book.....B", "1977A&A....55..239B", "1977ARA&A..15..363W", "1980A&A....84...96M", "1980A&A....84...99S", "1981ApJS...45..635V", "1982ApJ...253..367L", "1991A&A...245..171R", "1991AdSpR..11e.139D", "1991SoPh..134...15R", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ApJ...414..345L", "1997ApJ...481..500C", "1999SoPh..184..421N", "2001ApJ...557..389U", "2001ApJ...558..859D", "2002ApJ...565.1312U", "2005A&A...429..335V", "2005A&A...442.1091L", "2005Natur.435..919F", "2006ApJ...646..579F", "2006ApJ...648L.151J", "2006SoPh..236..415C", "2007A&A...466.1131R", "2007ApJ...657L..57C", "2007ApJ...671.2154K", "2007PASJ...59S.663C", "2008SoPh..249..167T", "2009A&A...494..269V", "2009A&A...507..453B", "2009A&A...508..941B", "2009IEEEP..97.1463W", "2010A&A...510A..41K", "2010A&A...522A..31B", "2011A&A...534A..65S", "2011ApJ...736....3V", "2012A&A...544A..46B", "2012ApJ...747...87K", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...764L..11D", "2013ApJ...777...53T", "2013SoPh..283..601L", "2014ApJ...789..132R", "2014SoPh..289.2733D", "2015ApJ...803...44M", "2015SSRv..190..103J", "2016ApJ...817...94A", "2016ApJ...819L..11S", "2016ApJ...826...49S", "2016ApJ...830L..30D", "2017ApJ...834...10R", "2017ApJ...840...20S", "2018A&A...614A...5D", "2018A&A...619A...5B", "2018A&A...620A.124D", "2018ApJ...857...48G", "2018MNRAS.479.5512K", "2018SoPh..293..149W", "2019A&A...623A..74D", "2019A&A...626A.102A", "2019ApJ...878...40M", "2019ApJ...881...99M", "2020A&A...635A..28W", "2020A&A...641L...5J", "2020A&A...642A..52A", "2020A&A...644A.152E", "2020ApJ...890...68S", "2020JOSS....5.2004V", "2020SoPh..295..172R", "2021A&A...645A...3Y", "2021A&A...645L..12F", "2021A&A...648A..28A", "2021A&A...651A..31G", "2021A&A...652A.124N", "2021A&A...656A..68E", "2021ApJ...920..125M", "2021SciA....7.8406I", "2022A&A...664A...8M", "2022A&A...668A.153M", "2022ApJ...933..244H", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022FrASS...967878W", "2023A&A...670A.133F", "2023A&A...672A..89K", "2023ApJ...945..154M", "2023ApJ...958...81M", "2024ApJ...964..175G", "2024ApJ...972...39K", "2024NatAs...8..697B" ]
30725802
2408.15909
Measuring $\sigma_8$ using DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys Emission-Line Galaxies and Planck CMB Lensing and the Impact of Dust on Parameter Inferenc
Measuring the growth of structure is a powerful probe for studying the dark sector, especially in light of the $\sigma_8$ tension between primary CMB anisotropy and low-redshift surveys. This paper provides a new measurement of the amplitude of the matter power spectrum, $\sigma_8$, using galaxy-galaxy and galaxy-CMB lensing power spectra of Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Legacy Imaging Surveys Emission-Line Galaxies and the $\textit{Planck}$ 2018 CMB lensing map. We create an ELG catalog composed of $27$ million galaxies and with a purity of $85\%$, covering a redshift range $0 &lt; z &lt; 3$, with $z_{\rm mean} = 1.09$. We implement several novel systematic corrections, such as jointly modeling the contribution of imaging systematics and photometric redshift uncertainties to the covariance matrix. We also study the impacts of various dust maps on cosmological parameter inference. We measure the cross-power spectra over $f_{\rm sky} = 0.25$ with a signal-to-background ratio of up to $ 30\sigma$. We find that the choice of dust maps to account for imaging systematics in estimating the ELG overdensity field has a significant impact on the final estimated values of $\sigma_8$ and $\Omega_{\rm M}$, with far-infrared emission-based dust maps preferring $\sigma_8$ to be as low as $0.702 \pm 0.030$, and stellar-reddening-based dust maps preferring as high as $0.719 \pm 0.030$. The highest preferred value is at $\sim 3 \sigma$ tension with the $\textit{Planck}$ primary anisotropy results. These findings indicate a need for tomographic analyses at high redshifts and joint modeling of systematics.
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12.114338
2.462922
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815909K
[ "dust maps", "various dust maps", "high redshifts", "photometric redshift uncertainties", "several novel systematic corrections", "imaging systematics", "Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument", "Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Legacy Imaging Surveys Emission-Line Galaxies", "systematics", "tomographic analyses" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15909" ]
[ "Karim, Tanveer", "Singh, Sukhdeep", "Rezaie, Mehdi", "Eisenstein, Daniel", "Hadzhiyska, Boryana", "Speagle, Joshua S.", "Aguilar, Jessica Nicole", "Ahlen, Steven", "Brooks, David", "Claybaugh, Todd", "de la Macorra, Axel", "Ferraro, Simone", "Forero-Romero, Jaime E.", "Gaztañaga, Enrique", "Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A", "Gutierrez, Gaston", "Guy, Julien", "Honscheid, Klaus", "Juneau, Stephanie", "Kirkby, David", "Krolewski, Alex", "Lambert, Andrew", "Landriau, Martin", "Levi, Michael", "Meisner, Aaron", "Miquel, Ramon", "Moustakas, John", "Muñoz-Gutiérrez, Andrea", "Myers, Adam", "Niz, Gustavo", "Palanque Delabrouille, Nathalie", "Percival, Will", "Prada, Francisco", "Rossi, Graziano", "Sanchez, Eusebio", "Schlafly, Edward", "Schlegel, David", "Schubnell, Michael", "Sprayberry, David", "Tarlé, Gregory", "Weaver, Benjamin Alan", "Zou, Hu" ]
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null
[ "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000ApJ...545L...5H", "2000Natur.404..955D", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2003PhRvD..67h3002O", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2009A&A...507..683H", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2013arXiv1309.5388R", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014JCAP...03..024O", "2015APh....63...23H", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015MNRAS.454.1958M", "2016A&A...596A.109P", "2016ApJ...825...24B", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2016arXiv161100037D", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJS..236...43G", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019JCAP...10..057F", "2019MNRAS.484.4127A", "2019MNRAS.486.5737M", "2019PASJ...71...43H", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2019arXiv191013970L", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020A&A...641A...8P", "2020JCAP...12..047A", "2020MNRAS.495.1613R", "2020MNRAS.497.4587K", "2020MNRAS.498.2984S", "2020MNRAS.499.5527T", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A", "2020RNAAS...4..180R", "2021A&A...645A.104A", "2021JCAP...12..028K", "2021MNRAS.505.2784Z", "2021MNRAS.507.1514E", "2021MNRAS.508.1632S", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2021PhRvD.104j3514I", "2022A&A...666A..64R", "2022AJ....164..207D", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022JCAP...02..007W", "2022JCAP...07..041C", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2022PhRvD.106d3520P", "2022PhRvD.106j3530P", "2023AJ....165....9S", "2023AJ....165...50M", "2023AJ....165..126R", "2023AJ....165..144G", "2023AJ....166..259S", "2023ApJ...944..107C", "2023ApJ...949...47M", "2023ApJ...958..118C", "2023ApJS..269....3M", "2023JCAP...10..016R", "2023JCAP...11..097Z", "2023MNRAS.525..311K", "2024AJ....167...62D", "2024AJ....168...58D", "2024AJ....168...95M", "2024ApJ...962..113M", "2024ApJ...966..157F", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240704606K", "2024arXiv240704607S" ]
30725800
2408.15918
Halo bias in the peak model. A first-principles non-parametric approach
The Press-Schechter (PS) and excursion set (ES) models of structure formation fail in reproducing the halo bias found in simulations, while the excursion set-peaks (ESP) formalism built in the peak model reproduces it only at high masses and does not address in a fully satisfactory manner peak nesting and the mass and time of ellipsoidal collapse of triaxial peaks in the Gaussian-smoothed density field. Here we apply the CUSP formalism fixing all these issues from first principles and with no free parameters to infer the Lagrangian local peak bias parameters, which adopt very simple analytic expressions similar to those found in the PS and ES models. The predicted Eulerian linear halo bias recovers the results of simulations. More specifically, we show that the only small departure observed at intermediate and low masses can be due to the spurious halo splitting and grouping caused by the Spherical Overdensity halo-finding algorithm used in simulations.
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11.42814
3.923447
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815918S
[ "triaxial peaks", "high masses", "the Lagrangian local peak bias parameters", "first principles", "simulations", "ellipsoidal collapse", "Spherical Overdensity", "structure formation", "the peak model", "PS" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15918" ]
[ "Salvador-Solé, Eduard", "Manrique, Alberto" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1970Ap......6..320D", "1973ApJ...185..757H", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983ApJ...270...20B", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1988MNRAS.235..715E", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1990MNRAS.245..522A", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1995ApJ...453....6M", "1996ApJ...467..504M", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...499..548M", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.327..939R", "2001PASJ...53..155T", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2004MNRAS.350.1385S", "2004MNRAS.355..129S", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2006ApJ...646..881W", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006MNRAS.367.1039H", "2007ApJ...656..139W", "2007IJMPD..16..763Z", "2007MNRAS.377L...5G", "2008ApJ...687...12D", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010PhRvD..82j3529D", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012MNRAS.423.2190S", "2012MNRAS.424.3129S", "2012MNRAS.424L...6V", "2012MNRAS.426.2789P", "2012MNRAS.427.3145M", "2013MNRAS.431.1503P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.439..719J", "2014MNRAS.439.3156J", "2015MNRAS.448L..11W", "2018MNRAS.474.5143M", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2021ApJ...914..141S", "2021PhRvD.103f3517H", "2022MNRAS.509.5305S", "2022MNRAS.509.5316S", "2022MNRAS.511..641S", "2023MNRAS.521.1988S" ]
30725820
2408.15929
Challenges in focal plane and telescope calibration for High-Precision Space Astrometry
With sub-microarcsecond angular accuracy, the \theia telescope will be capable of revealing the architectures of nearby exoplanetary systems down to the mass of Earth. This research addresses the challenges inherent in space astrometry missions, focusing on focal plane calibration and telescope optical distortion. We propose to assess the future feasibility of large-format detectors (50 to 200 megapixels) in a controlled laboratory environment. The aim is to improve the architecture of the focal plane while ensuring that specifications are met. The use of field stars as metrological sources for calibrating the optical distortion of the field may help to constrain telescope stability. The paper concludes with an attempt to confirm in the laboratory the performance predicted by simulations. We will also address the possibility of using such techniques with a dedicated instrument for the Habitable World Observatory.
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14.036458
10.646859
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815929M
[ "focal plane calibration", "telescope optical distortion", "sub-microarcsecond angular accuracy", "nearby exoplanetary systems", "space astrometry missions", "field stars", "such techniques", "telescope stability", "metrological sources", "the focal plane" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15929" ]
[ "Malbet, F.", "Lizzana, M.", "Pancher, F.", "Soler, S.", "Léger, A.", "Lépine, T.", "Mamon, G. A.", "Sozzetti, A.", "Riva, A.", "Busonero, D.", "Labadie, L.", "Lagage, P. -O.", "Goullioud, R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1980CeMec..22..153K", "1997ESASP1200.....E", "2012ExA....34..385M", "2017arXiv170701348T", "2018A&A...616A...2L", "2019JATIS...5d4005W", "2021AJ....161...36B", "2021ExA....51..845M", "2021pdaa.book.....N", "2022MNRAS.514..806V" ]
30725827
2408.15934
Windy or not: Radio pc-scale evidence for a broad-line region wind in radio-quiet quasars
Does a broad-line region (BLR) wind in radio-quiet (RQ) active galactic nuclei (AGN) extend to pc scales and produce radio emission? We explore the correlations between a pc-scale radio wind and the BLR wind in a sample of 19 RQ Palomar-Green (PG) quasars. The radio wind is defined based on the spectral slope and the compactness of the emission at 1.5-5 GHz, and the BLR wind is defined by the excess blue wing in the C IV emission line profile. The five objects with both radio and BLR wind indicators are found at high Eddington ratios L/L_Edd (&gt; 0.66), and eight of the nine objects with neither radio nor BLR winds reside at low L/L_Edd (&lt; 0.28). This suggests that the BLR wind and the radio wind in RQ AGN are related to a radiation pressure driven wind. Evidence for free-free absorption by AGN photoionized gas, which flattens the spectral slope, is found in two objects. Radio outflows in three low L/L_Edd (0.05-0.12) objects are likely from a low-power jet, as suggested by additional evidence. The presence of a mild equatorial BLR wind in four intermediate L/L_Edd (0.2-0.4) objects can be tested with future spectropolarimetry.
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15.561754
6.684153
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815934C
[ "radio emission", "RQ AGN", "Radio outflows", "BLR", "AGN photoionized gas", "a mild equatorial BLR wind", "L", "pc scales", "L_Edd", "The radio wind" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
17
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15934" ]
[ "Chen, Sina", "Laor, Ari", "Behar, Ehud", "Baldi, Ranieri D.", "Gelfand, Joseph D.", "Kimball, Amy E.", "McHardy, Ian M.", "Orosz, Gabor", "Paragi, Zsolt" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1983ApJ...269..352S", "1986rpa..book.....R", "1987ApJS...63..615N", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1989ApJ...347...29S", "1990ApJS...74..869B", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1993ApJ...415..541H", "1993MNRAS.263..425M", "1994AJ....108.1163K", "1994BAAS...26..987S", "1995ApJ...451..498M", "1996AJ....111.1431B", "1998MNRAS.297..366K", "1998MNRAS.299..165B", "2000ApJ...528..637B", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...543..686P", "2001ApJS..132..199S", "2002AJ....124....1R", "2002ApJ...569..641L", "2002MNRAS.332..165M", "2003A&A...402...87H", "2003AJ....126.2594R", "2003ASSL..285.....H", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...621..123U", "2005MNRAS.356.1029B", "2006A&A...455..161L", "2006AJ....132..546G", "2008ApJ...672..102G", "2008MNRAS.390..847L", "2009ApJ...692..758G", "2009ApJ...697..160B", "2011A&A...525L...8C", "2011AJ....141..167R", "2011ApJ...728...98D", "2011ApJ...739L..29K", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012MNRAS.419L..74Y", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013ApJ...768...37C", "2014ApJS..214...23S", "2014MNRAS.442..784Z", "2014Sci...345...64K", "2015ApJ...801...26H", "2015ApJS..219...22P", "2015ExA....39..259K", "2015Natur.519..436T", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016MNRAS.455.4191Z", "2017A&A...598L...1K", "2017ApJ...835..226K", "2017ApJ...850...40R", "2017MNRAS.467L..71P", "2018A&A...614A..87B", "2019ApJ...881..153K", "2019MNRAS.482.5513L", "2019NatAs...3..387P", "2020A&A...641A.136W", "2020ApJ...904...83S", "2021ApJ...906...88F", "2021ApJ...911...94Z", "2021MNRAS.502.5086C", "2021MNRAS.508..680B", "2021MNRAS.508.1305Y", "2022A&A...658A..12J", "2022ApJ...934L..24M", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...936...73A", "2022MNRAS.510.1043B", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023MNRAS.518...39W", "2023MNRAS.525..164C", "2024MNRAS.528.6141N" ]
30725821
2408.15935
Origin and full characterization of the secondary (assembly) halo bias
Not only are halos of different masses differently clustered, the so-called primary bias, but halos with distinct internal properties also are, which is known as secondary bias. Contrarily to the former bias, the latter is not understood within the Press-Schechter (PS) and excursion set (ES) formalisms of structure formation, where protohalos are fully characterised by their height and scale. As halos in different backgrounds undergo mergers at different rates, the secondary bias was suggested not to be innate but to arise from the distinct assembly history of halos. However, it has recently been proven that mergers leave no imprint in halo properties. But, in the peak model of structure formation, the secondary bias could still be innate and arise from the different typical curvature of peaks lying in different backgrounds. Here we show that this is the case, indeed. Using the CUSP formalism, we find that peaks lying in different backgrounds with different typical curvatures evolve in halos with different density profiles which in turn lead to many other distinct properties. The dependence we find of halo bias with those properties reproduces the results of simulations.
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11.734192
4.253024
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815935S
[ "halo bias", "halo properties", "secondary bias", "different typical curvatures evolve", "different backgrounds", "different density profiles", "different rates", "distinct internal properties", "many other distinct properties", "different masses" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15935" ]
[ "Salvador-Solé, Eduard", "Manrique, Alberto", "Agulló, Eduard" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1973ApJ...185..757H", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1979ARA&A..17..135F", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...241..521C", "1983ApJ...270...20B", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1984ApJ...286...38W", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1990ApJ...360...16S", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1995ApJ...453....6M", "1996ApJ...467..504M", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...499..548M", "1999ApJ...517...64H", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "2000ApJ...534..565H", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546..223G", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001ApJ...563..483T", "2001MNRAS.327..939R", "2002A&A...387..778G", "2004MNRAS.350.1385S", "2005ApJ...624..505Z", "2005MNRAS.358..901S", "2005MNRAS.363.1155M", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2006ApJ...639L...5Z", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006JCAP...06..014H", "2006MNRAS.367.1039H", "2007ApJ...656..139W", "2007ApJ...657..664J", "2007IJMPD..16..763Z", "2007MNRAS.377..234S", "2007MNRAS.377L...5G", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2008ApJ...687...12D", "2008MNRAS.387..921A", "2008MNRAS.388..638D", "2009MNRAS.394.1825F", "2009MNRAS.396..709W", "2009MNRAS.398.1742H", "2010ApJ...708..469F", "2010ApJ...715..342H", "2010MNRAS.401.2245F", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012MNRAS.423.2190S", "2012MNRAS.424.1737B", "2012MNRAS.424.3129S", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.439..719J", "2017MNRAS.466.3834L", "2018MNRAS.474.5143M", "2019MNRAS.487.1570S", "2020ApJ...899...81C", "2020MNRAS.492.2739X", "2020MNRAS.496.1182M", "2020MNRAS.498.4450W", "2020MNRAS.499.4418R", "2021ApJ...914..141S", "2021PhRvD.103f3517H", "2022MNRAS.509.5305S", "2022MNRAS.509.5316S", "2022MNRAS.511..641S", "2023MNRAS.521.1988S" ]