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30725828
2408.15937
Crystallized white dwarf stars in scalar-tensor gravity
We study the effects of massive scalar-tensor theories on the internal properties, crystallization, and cooling process of white dwarf stars that might potentially solve observational tensions. We show that these modified gravity theories alter the inner structure of the star leading to sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs. This further results in a modification of Debye temperature, ion and electron specific heats. Finally, we find that the cooling process is significantly shortened in scalar-tensor theories leading to reduced cooling ages.
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4.673903
3.099602
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815937V
[ "white dwarf stars", "sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs", "cooling process", "reduced cooling ages", "Debye temperature", "massive scalar-tensor theories", "scalar-tensor theories", "Debye", "observational tensions", "these modified gravity theories" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15937" ]
[ "Vidal, Sofía", "Wojnar, Aneta", "Järv, Laur", "Doneva, Daniela" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
30725824
2408.15939
The Tidal Torque Theory Revisited. I. Protohalo Angular Momentum
According to the Tidal Torque Theory (TTT), the angular momentum of haloes arises from the tidal torque produced on protohaloes by the mass fluctuations around them. That approach, initially developed assuming protohaloes as random overdense regions in the linear density field, was extended to the more realistic scenario that protohaloes are collapsing patches around peaks in the Gaussian-smoothed linear density field. But that extension faced two fundamental issues: 1) the unknown mass of collapsing patches marked by Gaussian peaks, and 2) the unknown ellipsoidal collapse time of those triaxial patches. Furthermore, the TTT strictly holds in linear regime only. This Paper is the first of a series of two devoted to revisiting the TTT and accurately calculating the halo angular momentum. In the present Paper we use the CUSP formalism fixing all those issues to deal with the TTT from a full peak model viewpoint, i.e. not only is the protohalo suffering the tidal torque identified to a peak, but the main mass fluctuation causing the tidal torque is also seen as a peak or a hole. This way we obtain a simple analytic expression for the Lagrangian protohalo AM, which can be readily implemented in galaxy formation models and be compared to the results of simulations.
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11.067867
5.535426
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815939S
[ "Gaussian peaks", "peaks", "collapsing patches", "TTT", "galaxy formation models", "protohaloes", "linear regime", "random overdense regions", "linear", "patches" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15939" ]
[ "Salvador-Solé, Eduard", "Manrique, Alberto" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1970Ap......6..320D", "1977ApJ...216..194T", "1984ApJ...286...38W", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1988ApJ...329....8H", "1988MNRAS.232..339H", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1995ApJ...453....6M", "1996ApJ...467..504M", "1996MNRAS.282..436C", "1996MNRAS.282..455C", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...499..548M", "2000ApJ...534..565H", "2000MNRAS.311..762S", "2002MNRAS.332..325P", "2002MNRAS.332..339P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.439..719J", "2021ApJ...914..141S" ]
30725833
2408.15940
The NIRSpec Micro-Shutter Array: Operability and Operations After Two Years of JWST Science
The Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope affords the astronomical community an unprecedented space-based Multi-Object Spectroscopy (MOS) capability through the use of a programmable array of micro-electro-mechanical shutters. Launched in December 2021 and commissioned along with a suite of other observatory instruments throughout the first half of 2022, NIRSpec has been carrying out scientific observations since the completion of commissioning. These observations would not be possible without a rigorous program of engineering operations to actively monitor and maintain NIRSpec's hardware health and safety and enhance instrument efficiency and performance. Although MOS is only one of the observing modes available to users, the complexity and uniqueness of the Micro-Shutter Assembly (MSA) that enables it has presented a variety of engineering challenges, including the appearance of electrical shorts that produce contaminating glow in exposures. Despite these challenges, the NIRSpec Multi-Object Spectrograph continues to perform robustly with no discernible degradation or significant reduction in capability. This paper provides an overview of the NIRSpec micro-shutter subsystem's state of health and operability and presents some of the developments that have taken place in its operation since the completion of instrument commissioning.
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13.750414
9.884674
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815940B
[ "Multi-Object Spectroscopy", "NIRSpec", "engineering operations", "the NIRSpec Multi-Object Spectrograph", "engineering challenges", "other observatory instruments", "scientific observations", "instrument efficiency", "electrical shorts", "instrument commissioning" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15940" ]
[ "Bechtold, Katie", "Böker, Torsten", "Franz, David E.", "te Plate, Maurice", "Rawle, Timothy D.", "Wu, Rai", "Zeidler, Peter" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2004SPIE.5487..628H", "2014SPIE.9149E..1ZK", "2015PASP..127..584R", "2022A&A...661A..81F", "2024arXiv240504530J" ]
30725830
2408.15949
Probing Lorentz invariance with a high-energy neutrino flare
Time-of-flight measurements of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos can be used to probe Lorentz invariance, a pillar of modern physics. If Lorentz-invariance violation (LIV) occurs, it could cause neutrinos to slow down, with the delay scaling linearly or quadratically with their energy. We introduce non-parametric statistical methods designed to detect LIV-induced distortions in the temporal structure of a high-energy neutrino flare as it travels to Earth from a distant astrophysical source, independently of the intrinsic timing properties of the source. Our approach, illustrated using the 2014/2015 TeV-PeV neutrino flare from the blazar TXS 0506+056 detected by IceCube, finds that the LIV energy scale must exceed 10^{14} GeV (linear) or 10^9 GeV (quadratic). Our methods provide a robust means to investigate LIV by focusing solely on a neutrino flare, without relying on electromagnetic counterparts, and account for realistic energy and directional uncertainties. For completeness, we compare our limits inferred from TXS 0506+056 to the sensitivity inferred from multi-messenger detection of tentative coincidences between neutrinos and electromagnetic emission from active galactic nuclei and tidal disruption events.
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8.265615
0.384153
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815949B
[ "neutrinos", "realistic energy", "non-parametric statistical methods", "LIV", "high-energy astrophysical neutrinos", "multi-messenger detection", "Lorentz invariance", "electromagnetic emission", "active galactic nuclei", "flare" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15949" ]
[ "Bustamante, Mauricio", "Ellis, John", "Konoplich, Rostislav", "Sakharov, Alexander S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1964AnaCh..36.1627S", "1997PhLB..405..249C", "1998Natur.393..763A", "1998PhRvD..58k6002C", "1999ApJ...518L..21K", "1999PhRvD..59k6008C", "2000GReGr..32.1777E", "2003PhRvD..67g3024B", "2004PhRvD..69a6005A", "2004PhRvD..70c1902K", "2004PhRvD..70g6002K", "2004hep.ph....7075C", "2005spph.conf..657A", "2006PhRvD..74c4018K", "2006PhRvD..74j5009K", "2008APh....29..299B", "2008PhLB..665..412E", "2008PhRvD..78c3013E", "2008PhRvD..78c4013K", "2009PhRvD..80g6007D", "2009PhRvD..80l3522A", "2010JCAP...09..009B", "2010JHEP...04..066B", "2011NuPhS.221..357K", "2011PhRvL.107r1803C", "2011RvMP...83...11K", "2012PhRvD..85a6013D", "2012PhRvD..85c1101A", "2013CoPhC.184.2070K", "2013PhRvL.111b1103A", "2013Sci...342E...1I", "2014JInst...9P3009A", "2015ApJ...807...46A", "2015PhRvL.115p1302B", "2015PhRvL.115p1303A", "2016MPLA...3175001E", "2016NatPh..12..807K", "2016PhRvD..93h5004S", "2016PhRvL.116o1101W", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2018ApJ...864...84K", "2018ApJ...865..124M", "2018NatPh..14..961I", "2018Sci...361..147I", "2018Sci...361.1378I", "2019ApJ...874L...9H", "2019ApJ...874L..29R", "2019ApJ...880..103G", "2019ApJ...881...46R", "2019ApJ...886...23X", "2019FrASS...6...23B", "2019ICRC...36..846B", "2019MNRAS.483L..12C", "2019MNRAS.484L.104P", "2019PhLB..789..352E", "2019PhRvD..99h3009E", "2019PhRvD.100j4036A", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020PhRvD.102f3027W", "2021A&A...650A..83H", "2021NatAs...5..510S", "2021PhRvD.104b2002A", "2021arXiv210109836I", "2021arXiv211010074A", "2021arXiv211104654A", "2022ApJ...928...50A", "2022ApJ...939..116A", "2022JHEAp..36...55A", "2022JPhG...49k0501A", "2022NatRP...4..697G", "2022PhRvL.128v1101R", "2022Sci...378..538I", "2022icrc.confE1185S", "2023ApJ...954...17Z", "2023JPhG...50c0501F", "2023MNRAS.519.1396S", "2023NatAs...7..996A", "2023PhRvD.107d2005A", "2023RPPh...86f6001C", "2023Sci...380.1338I", "2023arXiv230714559L", "2023arXiv230816699B", "2023arXiv231015224T", "2023arXiv231200409A", "2024ApJ...964...40A", "2024ApJ...964..126A", "2024ApJ...967...48A", "2024JCAP...08..038A", "2024MNRAS.527.8784A", "2024MNRAS.529.2559V", "2024NatRP...6....8B", "2024PhRvD.109h1501P", "2024PhRvD.110a2009A", "2024PhRvD.110b2001A", "2024arXiv240601182L", "2024arXiv240805866W" ]
30725834
2408.15952
Reconstruction of highly inclined extensive air showers in GRAND
The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) aims to detect highly inclined extensive air showers (EAS) with down-going and up-going trajectories. Several working groups in the GRAND collaboration are developing methods to reconstruct the incoming direction, core position, primary energy, and composition of the showers. The reconstruction pipeline -- currently under development in the France/IAP working group -- relies on a model of spherical wavefront emission for arrival times, which is possible because the radio signals are generated far away from the antenna stations. The amplitude distribution of the signals at the antenna level is described by an Angular Distribution Function that considers various asymmetries in the data, including geomagnetic effects. In this contribution, we present preliminary results from testing our EAS reconstruction procedure using realistic mock observations.
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6.457671
-0.327062
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815952M
[ "Several working groups", "spherical wavefront emission", "Neutrino Detection", "various asymmetries", "preliminary results", "realistic mock observations", "arrival times", "primary energy", "geomagnetic effects", "our EAS reconstruction procedure" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15952" ]
[ "Macias, Oscar", "Benoit-Lévy, Aurélien", "Decoene, Valentin", "Ferrière, Arsène", "Guelfand, Marion", "Guépin, Claire", "Kotera, Kumiko", "Lai, Zhisen", "Martineau-Huynh, Olivier", "Prunet, Simon", "Tueros, Matías" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2024arXiv240815677F" ]
30725865
2408.15973
Cocoon shock breakout emission from binary neutron star mergers
Shock breakout emission is among the first observable signals in a wide variety of astrophysical phenomena, including neutron star (NS) mergers, and it can be the dominant component in low-luminosity short gamma-ray bursts (llsGRBs), as exemplified by GRB 170817A. In this work, we investigate the cocoon shock breakout emission in NS mergers and how its signal depends on the outermost layers of the ejecta profile, which we derive from general relativistic radiation hydrodynamic simulations. We study the formation of the cocoon as a consequence of a relativistic jet propagating through the ejecta. To explore the influence of the outermost layers of the ejecta on the breakout emission, we explore cases where the ejecta has a sharp cutoff or an extended smooth tail. We find that the shock breakout emission is strongly influenced by the shape of the ejecta outer layers, with extended tails yielding results consistent with the observed properties of GRB 170817A, whereas sharp cutoffs overestimate the radiated energy. Using a Bayesian analysis, we estimate the best fit parameters of the central engine, considering both accreting black hole and magnetized neutron star scenarios. Our findings indicate a slight preference for the scenarios where the engine is a black hole. Our work probes the nature of neutron star mergers and highlights the importance of the shape of the ejecta profile in modeling early electromagnetic counterparts to these mergers.
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6.614556
2.204377
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815973G
[ "neutron star mergers", "Shock breakout emission", "neutron star scenarios", "NS mergers", "sharp cutoffs", "general relativistic radiation hydrodynamic simulations", "neutron star", "extended tails", "GRB 170817A", "GRB 170817A." ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
14
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15973" ]
[ "Gutiérrez, Eduardo M.", "Bhattacharya, Mukul", "Radice, David", "Murase, Kohta", "Bernuzzi, Sebastiano" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1984SvAL...10..177B", "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "2017ApJ...848L..12A", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017ApJ...848L..20M", "2017ApJ...848L..21A", "2017ApJ...848L..25H", "2017Natur.551...71T", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017Sci...358.1556C", "2017Sci...358.1570D", "2017Sci...358.1579H", "2018Natur.561..355M", "2019LRR....23....1M", "2020PhR...886....1N", "2021ApJ...914L..20B" ]
30725860
2408.15976
VLT/MUSE detection of accretion-ejection associated with the close stellar companion in the HT Lup system
The accretion/ejection processes in T-Tauri stars are fundamental to their physical evolution, while also impacting the properties and evolution of the circumstellar material at a time when planet formation takes place. To this date, characterization of ongoing accretion processes in stellar pairs at 5-50\,au scales has been challenging, high angular resolution spectrographs are required to extract the spectral features of each component. We present the analysis of spectroscopic observations of the tight (160mas, 25au) T-Tauri system HT Lup A/B, obtained with MUSE at VLT in March and July of 2021. We focus on constraining the accretion/ejection processes and variability of the secondary component HT Lup B, by searching for accretion tracers applying High-Resolution Spectral Differential Imaging techniques. We retrieve strong (SNR $>$ 5) $H\alpha, H\beta$ and [OI]$\lambda6300$ emission in both epochs. The $H\alpha$ and $H\beta$ line fluxes showcase high variability, with variations up to 400-500\% between epochs. The fluxes are consistent with accretion rates of $8\times10^{-9} M_\odot \, yr^{-1}$ and $2\times10^{-9} M_\odot \, yr^{-1}$ for the first and second epoch, respectively. We attribute the increased accretion activity during the first night to a "burst" like event, followed by a relaxation period more representative of the common accretion activity of the system. The [OI]$\lambda6300$ line profiles remain relatively similar between epochs and suggest ejection rates on the order of $10^{-9}-10^{-10} M_\odot \, yr^{-1}$, compatible with moderate disk winds emission. Our results also indicate that the accretion processes of HT Lup B are compatible with Classical T Tauri Stars, unlike previous classifications
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9.200201
12.198879
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815976J
[ "ongoing accretion processes", "accretion rates", "accretion tracers", "HT Lup B", "Classical T Tauri Stars", "ejection rates", "high angular resolution spectrographs", "M_\\odot \\", "Tauri", "moderate disk winds emission" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15976" ]
[ "Jorquera, Sebastián", "Bonnefoy, Mickaël", "Pérez, Laura M.", "Chauvin, Gaël", "Aguinaga, Adrian", "Dougados, Catherine", "Julo, Rémi", "Demars, Dorian", "Andrews, Sean M.", "Ricci, Luca", "Zhu, Zhaohuan", "kurtovic, Nicolas T.", "Cuello, Nicolás", "Bai, Xue-ning", "Birnstiel, Til", "Dullemond, Cornelis", "Guzmán, Viviana V." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1982OAWMN.191..423D", "1990ApJS...74..891R", "1994A&A...287..131G", "1994AJ....108.1071H", "1994ApJ...421..651A", "1997ApJ...490..353G", "1997MNRAS.285...33B", "2000AJ....119.1881A", "2000prpl.conf..377C", "2001A&A...376..982W", "2001ApJ...556..265W", "2003ApJ...582.1109W", "2004A&A...424..603N", "2005A&A...443..541G", "2006MNRAS.370..580K", "2007ApJ...663..320F", "2008ApJ...681..594H", "2008SPIE.7015E..24A", "2010A&A...514A..94L", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2011MNRAS.411.2383K", "2011MNRAS.416.2623K", "2012A&A...540A..46D", "2012A&A...541A.116A", "2012A&A...543A..92N", "2012ApJ...745...19K", "2012MNRAS.426.2901K", "2012SPIE.8447E..37S", "2013A&A...560A..91J", "2013ApJ...762..100C", "2013ApJ...778..148E", "2013Natur.493..378M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...561A...2A", "2014A&A...569A...5N", "2014A&A...570A..59W", "2014A&A...572A..62A", "2014AJ....147...83S", "2014ApJ...792...64B", "2014ApJ...792...97M", "2014MNRAS.440.3444C", "2015A&A...574A..41A", "2015A&A...575A...4F", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015A&A...581A..66V", "2016AJ....151...60S", "2016ApJ...831..169S", "2016MNRAS.460.3472E", "2017A&A...599A.105A", "2017A&A...600A..20A", "2017AJ....153..229B", "2017ApJ...835....8T", "2017ApJ...842L..12T", "2017ApJS..230...15M", "2017MNRAS.465.3889R", "2018A&A...609A..87N", "2018A&A...616A..11G", "2018A&A...620A..87M", "2018ApJ...868...28F", "2018ApJ...869L..41A", "2018ApJ...869L..44K", "2019NatAs...3..749H", "2020A&A...641A..28W", "2020A&A...644A.149X", "2020AJ....160..221C", "2020MNRAS.498.2936H", "2020MNRAS.499.3362R", "2021A&A...648A..59P", "2022A&A...660A.108Z", "2022AJ....164..109R", "2022ApJ...928...81F", "2022MNRAS.514..906C", "2022MNRAS.514.2162W", "2023A&A...670A.126F", "2023ARA&A..61..517L", "2023ASPC..534..275O", "2023ASPC..534..567P", "2024A&A...686A.188D", "2024MNRAS.528.2883Z" ]
30725868
2408.15987
Stochastic Dark Matter from Curvature Perturbations
We investigate the production of dark matter from curvature perturbations produced during inflation or in standard cosmology, for example during first order phase transitions. Perturbations break Weyl flatness of the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric, allowing conformally coupled fields -- in particular fermions studied here -- to be produced even in the massless limit. Particle production can be computed by studying the Bogoliubov transformation induced by the stochastic background. For perturbations generated during inflation, we present a closed formula for the resulting abundance of particles that depends solely on the power spectrum of curvature perturbations at the end of inflation. This production mechanism can be dominant especially if the amplitude of curvature perturbations is enhanced for modes that exit the horizon towards the end of inflation. In the simplest scenario, the critical dark matter abundance is reproduced for $M \gtrsim 10^{6}$ GeV.
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9.709873
-1.098134
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240815987G
[ "curvature perturbations", "Perturbations", "perturbations", "dark matter", "Particle production", "inflation", "first order phase transitions", "particular fermions", "standard cosmology", "Weyl flatness" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.15987" ]
[ "Garani, Raghuveer", "Redi, Michele", "Tesi, Andrea" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1987PhRvD..35.2955F", "1992susu.book.....W", "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1998PhRvD..59b3501C", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2016PhRvL.116j1302G", "2019JHEP...07..060E", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2021JHEP...05..010R", "2021Univ....7..398D", "2023JHEP...01..085R", "2023Univ....9..203O", "2023arXiv231209042K", "2024arXiv240509723M", "2024arXiv240601534M" ]
30725963
2408.16026
IAU CPS Tools to Address Satellite Constellation Interference
The IAU Centre for the Protection of the Dark and Quiet Sky from Satellite Constellation Interference (CPS), established in early 2022 and co-hosted by NSF's NOIRLab and the SKA Observatory, was created to unify efforts to work towards mitigating some of the effects of satellite constellations on astronomy. SatHub, one of the four sub-groups of CPS, focuses on software and related tools to aid observers and industry partners in addressing some of the issues caused by commercial satellite constellations.
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10.106837
9.544927
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816026D
[ "commercial satellite constellations", "satellite constellations", "Satellite Constellation Interference", "Quiet Sky", "CPS", "related tools", "industry partners", "groups", "software", "observers" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16026" ]
[ "Dadighat, Michelle", "Rawls, Meredith L.", "Eggl, Siegfried", "Peel, Mike", "Walker, Constance E." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2023AJ....166...59F" ]
30725970
2408.16038
The consequence of higher-order curvature-based constraints on $ f(R, L_m) $ gravity
In this investigation, we perform an observational statistical analysis in the theory of $ f(R, L_m) $ gravity. The proposed theoretical model is based on the Ricci scalar's non-linear contribution. We use a distinct parameterization for the deceleration parameter and constrain the model parameters by using various observational data. To determine the best-fit model for the cosmological parameters, we use different observational datasets such as the Hubble Space Telescope, the Pantheon Supernova Survey, the Gold dataset, the Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB), and the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO). Furthermore, we study the late-time cosmic evolution of the Universe in detail and examine the implications of the constraint values on cosmological parameters. Additionally, we conduct a thorough comparison with the standard cosmological model $ \Lambda $CDM and other standard models obtained by Odintsov et al. \cite{Odintsov:2023cli, Odintsov:2024lid} to examine the validity of our proposed model in the low-redshift regimes. Finally, we find that the proposed model encapsulates an intriguing transition from early deceleration at high redshift to acceleration at low redshift, a quintessence dark energy scenario, and convergence towards the well-established $ \Lambda $CDM model in late-time Universe's evolution.
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10.408226
1.083444
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816038S
[ "other standard models", "cosmological parameters", "different observational datasets", "various observational data", "low redshift", "Odintsov et al. \\cite{Odintsov:2023cli", "the standard cosmological model", "high redshift", "early deceleration", "The proposed theoretical model" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16038" ]
[ "Singh, J. K.", "Shaily", "Singh, Akanksha", "Balhara, Harshna", "Santos, Joao R. L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1988NuPhB.302..668W", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999AJ....117..707R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999PhLB..458..209A", "1999PhRvD..60f3512P", "2000PhRvL..85.4438A", "2001PhRvD..63j3510A", "2001PhRvD..64d3508M", "2002PhLB..540....1F", "2002PhLB..545...23C", "2002PhRvD..65d4023D", "2002astro.ph.11084S", "2002hep.th....9227A", "2003ApJS..148..119K", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003JETPL..77..201S", "2003MNRAS.344.1057A", "2003PhRvD..67d3502A", "2003PhRvD..68b3509C", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2003astro.ph..1510D", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004PhLB..599..137N", "2004PhRvD..69j3517C", "2004PhRvD..69j3523A", "2004PhRvD..70d3528C", "2004RPPh...67.2183B", "2004sgig.book.....C", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005GReGr..37.1695B", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005PhLB..619...11S", "2005PhRvD..72f3505A", "2005PhRvD..72j3503J", "2006AIPC..861..179P", "2006AJ....131..527J", "2006PhRvD..73h3502K", "2007MNRAS.375.1423C", "2007MNRAS.381.1103F", "2007PhLB..657..238N", "2007PhRvD..75j4016B", "2007PhRvD..76d3519S", "2008APh....29..386B", "2008GReGr..40..301D", "2008GReGr..40..529P", "2008MPLA...23.2787Q", "2008PhLB..659..457S", "2008PhLB..669..376H", "2008PhRvD..77b6007N", "2008PhRvD..77d6009C", "2008PhRvD..77j3513D", "2008arXiv0811.2876B", "2009ApJ...700..331H", "2009PhRvD..79j4010B", "2010AJ....139..519C", "2010EPJC...70..373H", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2011PhR...505...59N", "2011PhR...509..167C", "2012Ap&SS.342..155B", "2012CQGra..29u5016W", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2013JCAP...10..047M", "2015A&A...582A.115I", "2015JCAP...03..031R", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2015arXiv150200811B", "2016EPJC...76...60M", "2016JCAP...12..042D", "2017A&A...598A.113D", "2017PhR...692....1N", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2019EPJC...79..708X", "2019MNRAS.486L..46A", "2020EPJC...80..295S", "2020JCAP...12..047A", "2020PhR...857....1F", "2020SCPMA..6390402Z", "2020Symm...12..400L", "2021A&A...646A..65M", "2021JCAP...05..042L", "2022JCAP...02..036Z", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2023ForPh..7100153G", "2023JHEP...03..191S", "2023PhR..1034....1D", "2023Symm...15.1701O", "2023arXiv231217277B", "2024A&C....4600790S", "2024A&C....4600795S", "2024Univ...10..246S", "2024arXiv240201780S", "2024arXiv240208709S" ]
30725978
2408.16041
Orbital Dynamics of the Solar Basin
We study the dynamics of the solar basin -- the accumulated population of weakly-interacting particles on bound orbits in the Solar System. We focus on particles starting off on Sun-crossing orbits, corresponding to initial conditions of production inside the Sun, and investigate their evolution over the age of the Solar System. A combination of analytic methods, secular perturbation theory, and direct numerical integration of orbits sheds light on the long- and short-term evolution of a population of test particles orbiting the Sun and perturbed by the planets. Our main results are that the effective lifetime of a solar basin at Earth's location is $\tau_{\rm eff} = 1.20\pm 0.09 \,\mathrm{Gyr}$, and that there is annual (semi-annual) modulation of the basin density with known phase and amplitude at the fractional level of 6.5% (2.2%). These results have important implications for direct detection searches of solar basin particles, and the strong temporal modulation signature yields a robust discovery channel. Our simulations can also be interpreted in the context of gravitational capture of dark matter in the Solar System, with consequences for any dark-matter phenomenon that may occur below the local escape velocity.
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8.18479
14.946363
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816041G
[ "solar basin particles", "test particles", "particles", "Solar System", "bound orbits", "direct numerical integration", "dark matter", "direct detection searches", "secular perturbation theory", "Sun" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16041" ]
[ "Giovanetti, Cara", "Lasenby, Robert", "Van Tilburg, Ken" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1992Sci...257...56S", "1995RvMP...67..781B", "1996ASPC..107...69S", "1998PhRvL..81.5726D", "1999AJ....118.2532P", "2004PhRvD..69l3505L", "2005SJSC...26.1838H", "2005Sci...309.1847S", "2006gere.book.....H", "2009A&A...507.1053B", "2009ApJ...704L...1C", "2009Icar..203..644R", "2009PhRvD..79j3531P", "2009PhRvD..79j3532P", "2009PhRvD..79j3533P", "2011ApJ...742...94L", "2012icm..book.....F", "2013JCAP...12..008R", "2013PhLB..725..190A", "2014JCAP...10..069M", "2015ApJ...807L...5N", "2015MNRAS.446.1424R", "2017OLEB...47..261Z", "2017arXiv170708995X", "2020PhRvD.102h3007C", "2020PhRvL.124a1801B", "2020PhRvL.125p1801T", "2020arXiv200711016A", "2021A&A...655A...1M", "2021PhRvD.104b3019V", "2021PhRvD.104b3020L", "2022JHEP...12..089E", "2022PhRvD.105i5012B", "2022PhRvL.129j1101D", "2022PhRvL.129x1101L", "2022arXiv220308297E", "2023arXiv231018397C", "2024JCAP...05..099D" ]
30725973
2408.16042
Constraints on the properties of $\nu$MSM dark matter using the satellite galaxies of the Milky Way
Low-mass galaxies provide a powerful tool with which to investigate departures from the standard cosmological paradigm in models that suppress the abundance of small dark matter structures. One of the simplest metrics that can be used to compare different models is the abundance of satellite galaxies in the Milky Way. Viable dark matter models must produce enough substructure to host the observed number of Galactic satellites. Here, we scrutinize the predictions of the neutrino Minimal Standard Model ($\nu{\rm MSM}$), a well-motivated extension of the Standard Model of particle physics in which the production of sterile neutrino dark matter is resonantly enhanced by a lepton asymmetry in the primordial plasma. This process enables the model to evade current constraints associated with non-resonantly produced dark matter. Independently of assumptions about galaxy formation physics we rule out, with at least 95 per cent confidence, all parameterizations of the $\nu{\rm MSM}$ with sterile neutrino rest mass, $M_{\rm s} \leq 1.4\, {\rm keV}$. Incorporating physically motivated prescriptions of baryonic processes and modelling the effects of reionization strengthen our constraints, and we exclude all $\nu{\rm MSM}$ parameterizations with $M_{\rm s} \leq 4\, {\rm keV}$. Unlike other literature, our fiducial constraints do not rule out the putative 3.55 keV X-ray line, if it is indeed produced by the decay of a sterile neutrino; however, some of the most favoured parameter space is excluded. If the Milky Way satellite count is higher than we assume, or if the Milky Way halo is less massive than $M^{\rm MW}_{200} = 8 \times 10^{11}\, {\rm M_\odot}$, we rule out the $\nu{\rm MSM}$ as the origin of the 3.55 keV excess. In contrast with other work, we find that the constraints from satellite counts are substantially weaker than those reported from X-ray non-detections.
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7.439731
-1.515077
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816042N
[ "sterile neutrino dark matter", "Viable dark matter models", "\\nu{\\rm MSM}$", "sterile neutrino rest mass", "satellite galaxies", "small dark matter structures", "different models", "current constraints", "satellite counts", "galaxy formation physics" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16042" ]
[ "Newton, Oliver", "Lovell, Mark R.", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Jenkins, Adrian", "Helly, John C.", "Cole, Shaun", "Benson, Andrew J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977PhLB...67..421M", "1978PhRvD..17.2369W", "1980PThPh..64.1103Y", "1980PhLB...90...91B", "1980PhRvL..44..912M", "1982ApJ...263L...1P", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1985YaFiz..42.1441M", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1988MNRAS.235..715E", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1991MNRAS.248..332B", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1999PhRvL..82.2832S", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2005PhLB..620...17A", "2005PhLB..631..151A", "2007MNRAS.380...93W", "2008JHEP...08..008S", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2010MNRAS.406..896B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012NJPh...14i5012C", "2012arXiv1204.5379A", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.428.1774B", "2013MNRAS.434.3337A", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2013PhRvL.110f1801C", "2013arXiv1306.4669G", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014MNRAS.439..300L", "2014MNRAS.442.2487K", "2014PhRvD..89b5017H", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2015A&A...584L..11G", "2015ApJ...810...21M", "2015JHEP...11..171G", "2015MNRAS.448.2941S", "2015MNRAS.451.2447U", "2015MNRAS.451.3117S", "2015MNRAS.452.3905A", "2015PhRvD..92g2003A", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015arXiv150805186I", "2016A&A...590A..71R", "2016A&A...592A.112H", "2016ApJ...821...54S", "2016ApJ...829..124F", "2016ApJ...831...55B", "2016ApJ...833...52S", "2016MNRAS.455..318B", "2016MNRAS.457..844F", "2016MNRAS.457.1931S", "2016MNRAS.457.3492H", "2016MNRAS.460.1390R", "2016MNRAS.461...60L", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2016PASJ...68S..31S", "2016PhRvD..94d3515V", "2016PhRvD..94l3504N", "2017ApJ...837L..15A", "2017MNRAS.468.4285L", "2017MNRAS.472.1392S", "2017PhLB..769..249A", "2017PhRvD..95l3002P", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...854..179C", "2018ApJ...863..123B", "2018MNRAS.479.2853N", "2018PhRvL.120t1101A", "2018SPIE10699E..22T", "2019A&A...625L...7H", "2019ApJ...873...34N", "2019ApJ...875L..24L", "2019MNRAS.484.5453C", "2019MNRAS.485.4071L", "2019MNRAS.485.5010B", "2019PASJ...71...50T", "2019PhRvD..99h3005N", "2019PhRvD..99l3027D", "2019PhRvD.100b2001A", "2019PhRvD.100b2004A", "2019PhRvD.100j2002A", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ARNPS..70..455M", "2020ApJ...893...47D", "2020ApJ...893...48N", "2020MNRAS.494.4291C", "2020MNRAS.495..743B", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020PhRvD.101j3011R", "2020PhRvD.102g2002A", "2020Sci...367.1465D", "2021JATIS...7c7001T", "2021JHEP...11..153C", "2021MNRAS.506.5848E", "2021MNRAS.507.4953G", "2021PhRvD.103k2006A", "2021PhRvL.126i1101N", "2021PhRvL.127e1101F", "2021PhRvL.127z1802M", "2021ScPAC...1....1B", "2022ApJ...926..189N", "2022ApJ...932...76Z", "2022EPJC...82..153T", "2022MNRAS.516..731B", "2022MNRAS.517.1398B", "2022PhRvD.105f2004A", "2022PhRvD.106l3026D", "2022PhRvL.129s1301Z", "2023ApJ...946...73Z", "2023MNRAS.524.6345L", "2023PhRvD.107b3009R", "2023PhRvD.107f3001A", "2023PhRvD.107h3030D", "2023PhRvD.108h3022A", "2023PhRvL.131d1002A", "2023PhRvL.131d1003A", "2024ApJ...964..185D", "2024ApJ...972...70R", "2024PhRvD.109d3511I", "2024PhRvD.109f3024M", "2024PhRvL.132u1002D", "2024arXiv240207976Y" ]
30725982
2408.16043
Gravitino Thermal Production, Dark Matter, and Reheating of the Universe
We present a full one-loop calculation of the gravitino thermal production rate, beyond the so-called hard thermal loop approximation, using the corresponding thermal spectral functions in numerical form on both sides of the light cone. This framework requires a full numerical evaluation. We interpret our results within the framework of a general supergravity-based model, remaining agnostic about the specifics of supersymmetry breaking. In this context, assuming that gravitinos constitute the entirety of the dark matter in the Universe imposes strict constraints on the reheating temperature. For example, with a gluino mass at the current LHC limit, a maximum reheating temperature of $T_\mathrm{reh} \simeq 10^9$ GeV is compatible with a gravitino mass of $m_{3/2} \simeq 1$ TeV. Additionally, with a reheating temperature an order of magnitude lower at $T_\mathrm{reh} \simeq 10^8$ GeV, the common gaugino mass $M_{1/2}$ can range from $2$ to $4 $ TeV within the same gravitino mass range. For much higher values of $M_{1/2}$, which are favored by current accelerator and cosmological data in the context of supersymmetric models, such as $M_{1/2} = 10$ TeV, and for $m_{3/2} \simeq 1$ TeV the reheating temperature compatible with the gravitino dark matter scenario is $ 10^7$ GeV. If other dark matter particles are considered, the reheating temperature could be much lower.
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9.376749
-1.677163
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816043E
[ "other dark matter particles", "numerical form", "supersymmetric models", "current accelerator", "gravitino", "gravitinos", "TeV", "the gravitino dark matter scenario", "cosmological data", "M_{1/2}$" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16043" ]
[ "Eberl, Helmut", "Gialamas, Ioannis D.", "Spanos, Vassilis C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1992susu.book.....W", "1995PThPh..93..879K", "1995PhLB..352...20L", "1995hep.ph....3210M", "1996APh.....4..371E", "1996PhRvD..54.2494F", "1997hep.ph....1279W", "1998AnPhy.266..162P", "1998PThPh.100..395H", "1998PhLB..443..209B", "1998pesu.book....1M", "1999JHEP...11..036G", "1999PhLB..447...83L", "1999PhLB..467..211C", "1999PhR...322..419G", "1999PhRvD..60j3522L", "2000NuPhB.575...61B", "2000PhLB..485..388T", "2000PhLB..488..417L", "2000PhLB..490..136A", "2000PhRvD..61c6003W", "2000PhRvD..61j3503K", "2000PhRvD..62b3518M", "2001NuPhB.606..518B", "2001PhRvL..87e1302N", "2002PhLB..535...25D", "2003PhRvD..68f3504F", "2003PhRvL..91a1302F", "2004NuPhB.685...89G", "2004NuPhB.692..303P", "2004PhLB..588....7E", "2004PhRvD..70d3522K", "2005AIPC..805...37M", "2005CoPhC.168...78H", "2005PhLB..609..351R", "2005PhRvD..71d3505A", "2005PhRvD..72b3506C", "2006CQGra..23.1875K", "2006CoPhC.174..577B", "2006JCAP...06..005C", "2006JCAP...09..001S", "2006JCAP...11..014C", "2006JHEP...01..164N", "2006JHEP...09..010A", "2006JHEP...10..061E", "2006PhLB..638....8K", "2006PhLB..642..518E", "2006PhRvD..73d3514J", "2006PhRvD..73l3511K", "2006PhRvD..74b3520A", "2006PhRvD..74d3519K", "2007JCAP...02..024A", "2007PhLB..648..224P", "2007PhRvD..75b3509P", "2007PhRvD..75g5011R", "2008PhRvD..78f5011K", "2009JCAP...09..021B", "2009JCAP...10..021C", "2010JCAP...10..032C", "2010JHEP...06..036S", "2010PhRvD..82a5012F", "2011PhRvD..84k5021C", "2011ftft.book.....K", "2012JCAP...12..037C", "2012PhRvD..85f1301D", "2013JHEP...08..055E", "2013JHEP...11..162D", "2014JCAP...01..011S", "2014JHEP...01..081F", "2014PhLB..734..358N", "2015PhRvD..92h3503A", "2016CoPhC.202..310E", "2016JCAP...03..008E", "2016JHEP...02..173B", "2016JHEP...11..184E", "2016PhRvD..94h3523K", "2017JHEP...03..005C", "2017PhLB..767..392H", "2017PhLB..772..258A", "2017PhRvD..95i5002B", "2017PhRvD..96j3510G", "2017PhRvL.119e1801D", "2018JHEP...06..107A", "2018PhRvD..97b3502K", "2018PhRvD..98a5030D", "2018PhRvD..98f3526G", "2018PhRvD..98j3504G", "2019JHEP...10..244S", "2019PhRvD..99f3508K", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020EPJC...80..917A", "2020JCAP...01..035E", "2020PhRvD.102h3533G", "2020PhRvD.102h3536N", "2020PhRvD.102l5031C", "2021JHEP...05..254C", "2021JHEP...06..071C", "2021JHEP...08..092C", "2021JHEP...11..063A", "2021PhLB..82036491C", "2021PhRvD.103g5025E", "2021PhRvD.103l3519D", "2021PhRvD.103l5022T", "2021PhRvD.104e5025A", "2021PhRvD.104g5015K", "2021PhRvD.104l3537S", "2021PhRvD.104l3544W", "2021PhRvL.127m1603K", "2022PhLB..82736954C", "2022PhRvD.105j1302K", "2022PhRvD.105j3539A", "2022PhRvD.105k5008A", "2023EPJC...83..246E", "2023PhRvD.108k5027K", "2024CoPhC.29909133A", "2024EPJC...84..667D", "2024JHEP...06..003C", "2024PhLB..85538798S", "2024arXiv240601705C", "2024arXiv240708679E", "2024arXiv240810585D" ]
30725979
2408.16045
Search for ultralight dark matter in the SuperMAG high-fidelity dataset
Ultralight dark matter, such as kinetically mixed dark-photon dark matter (DPDM) or axionlike-particle dark matter (axion DM), can source an oscillating magnetic-field signal at Earth's surface. Previous work searched for this signal in a publicly available dataset of global magnetometer measurements maintained by the SuperMAG collaboration. This "low-fidelity" dataset reported measurements with a 1-minute time resolution, allowing the search to set leading direct constraints on DPDM and axion DM with Compton frequencies $f_\mathrm{DM}\leq1/(1\,\mathrm{min})$ [corresponding to masses $m_\mathrm{DM}\leq7\times10^{-17}\,\mathrm{eV}$]. More recently, a dedicated experiment undertaken by the SNIPE Hunt collaboration has also searched for this same signal at higher frequencies $f_\mathrm{DM}\geq0.5\,\mathrm{Hz}$ (or $m_\mathrm{DM}\geq2\times10^{-15}\,\mathrm{eV}$). In this work, we search for this signal of ultralight DM in the SuperMAG "high-fidelity" dataset, which features a 1-second time resolution, allowing us to probe the gap in parameter space between the low-fidelity dataset and the SNIPE Hunt experiment. The high-fidelity dataset exhibits lower geomagnetic noise than the low-fidelity dataset and features more data than the SNIPE Hunt experiment, making it a powerful probe of ultralight DM. Our search finds no robust DPDM or axion DM candidates. We set constraints on DPDM and axion DM parameter space for $10^{-3}\,\mathrm{Hz}\leq f_\mathrm{DM}\leq0.98\,\mathrm{Hz}$ (or $4\times10^{-18}\,\mathrm{eV}\leq m_\mathrm{DM}\leq4\times10^{-15}\,\mathrm{eV}$). Our results are the leading direct constraints on both DPDM and axion DM in this mass range, and our DPDM constraint surpasses the leading astrophysical constraint in a narrow range around $m_{A'}\approx2\times10^{-15}\,\mathrm{eV}$.
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8.584715
-1.540491
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816045F
[ "axion DM", "ultralight DM", "leading direct constraints", "Ultralight dark matter", "SNIPE Hunt", "DPDM and axion DM parameter space", "higher frequencies", "DPDM and axion DM", "global magnetometer measurements", "parameter space" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16045" ]
[ "Friel, Matt", "Gjerloev, Jesper W.", "Kalia, Saarik", "Zamora, Alvaro" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1996PhRvD..54.3570C", "2006JHEP...06..051S", "2010PhLB..689..149E", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2010PhRvL.105q1801W", "2011ConPh..52..211R", "2011PhRvD..84j3501N", "2012JCAP...02..032C", "2012JCAP...06..013A", "2013JCAP...04..016H", "2014PhRvD..90g5017G", "2015JCAP...12..054D", "2015PhRvD..92g5012C", "2016PhRvD..93g5029G", "2016PhRvD..93j3520G", "2016arXiv161105865T", "2017NatPh..13..584A", "2018PhRvD..98c5006B", "2018arXiv181011468E", "2019JCAP...06..047A", "2019PhRvL.123n1802L", "2020PhRvD.101f3030M", "2020PhRvD.102d2001A", "2020PhRvL.125v1303C", "2021NatPh..17...79G", "2021PhRvD.103l3028W", "2021PhRvD.104g5023F", "2021PhRvD.104i5032F", "2021PhRvL.127h1801S", "2022JCAP...10..096D", "2022MNRAS.510.1264S", "2022PhRvD.105i5007A", "2022PhRvD.106d2011F", "2022PhRvL.128w1802C", "2022PhRvL.129x1101L", "2023JCAP...03..054H", "2023JCAP...09..009L", "2023PhRvD.108d3017A", "2023PhRvD.108i6026S", "2023arXiv230109721H", "2023arXiv230111512R", "2023subd.book.....K", "2024JCAP...05..099D", "2024JHEP...01..178B", "2024arXiv240512285A", "2024arXiv240519393M" ]
30725987
2408.16048
Investigating cannibalistic millisecond pulsar binaries using MESA: new constraints from pulsar spin and mass evolution
Compact binary millisecond pulsars (MSPs), with orbital periods $\lesssim1$d, are key to understanding binary evolution involving massive neutron stars (NSs). Due to ablation of the companion by the rapidly spinning pulsar, these systems are also known as spiders, categorized into two main branches: redbacks (RBs; companion mass in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 M$_{\odot}$) and black widows (BWs; companion mass $\lesssim$ 0.1 M$_{\odot}$). We present models of low- and intermediate-mass X-ray binaries (XRBs) and compare them with observations of Galactic spiders (including the presence/absence of hydrogen lines in their optical spectra). We constrain and quantify the interaction between pulsar and companion. Using MESA, we create the allowed initial parameter space, modeling the irradiation of the companion by the pulsar wind. For the first time in MESA, we include the detailed evolution of the pulsar spin. Efficient mass accretion onto the NS ($70\%$ of mass transferred) with an X-ray irradiated disc, followed by strong irradiation of the companion can explain most properties of the observed spiders. Our RBs continue to the BW regime, connecting the two branches of spiders. Our models explain the lack of hydrogen in some observed BWs with ultra-light companions. The mass required to spin-up a NS to sub-milliseconds is high enough to collapse it into a black hole. Finally, we discuss the formation of RB-like spiders with giant companions and orbital periods of several days (huntsmen) showing that they are unlikely to produce super-massive NSs (maximum accreted mass $\lesssim$0.5 M$_{\odot}$). Cannibalistic MSP binary formation depends heavily on the interplay between accretion onto the pulsar and pulsar wind irradiation. Our work supports earlier claims that RBs evolve into BWs. We also show that the fastest-spinning pulsars may collapse before reaching sub-millisecond spin periods.
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5.985047
4.978696
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816048M
[ "companion mass", "ultra-light companions", "giant companions", "companion", "sub-millisecond spin periods", "pulsar wind irradiation", "Compact binary millisecond pulsars", "super-massive NSs", "Galactic spiders", "maximum accreted mass" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16048" ]
[ "Misra, Devina", "Linares, Manuel", "Ye, Claire S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30725988
2408.16049
Forward Ray Tracing and Hot Spots in Kerr Spacetime
Hotspots, often characterized as point-like emissions, frequently manifest near black holes, displaying significantly increased luminosity compared to the surrounding accretion flow. It is noteworthy that these hotspots regularly occur outside the black hole at the center of the Milky Way. Light rays emitted from these sources follow complex trajectories around the black hole, ultimately arriving at distinct locations on the observer's image plane. To extract precise spacetime information, including the black hole mass, spin, and inclination angle, it is crucial to accurately resolve both the direct emission and its higher-order images, despite the latter's intensity suppression. To enhance the accuracy and efficiency of modeling and analyzing these hotspots, we introduce a forward ray tracing method, a departure from the traditional backward ray tracing approach. By utilizing conserved quantities in Kerr spacetime, this method initiates geodesics from a specified emission point near the black hole and terminates them at a distant observer, effectively capturing multiple images. By introducing perturbations to these geodesics, we map finite-size emissions to distinct regions on the image plane, allowing for the quantification of image shapes and amplification rates. This approach facilitates efficient spacetime tomography and hotspot localization, leveraging observations from the Event Horizon Telescope and its next-generation upgrades.
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8.777214
3.151279
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816049Z
[ "black holes", "image shapes", "multiple images", "Kerr spacetime", "Light rays", "distinct regions", "distinct locations", "precise spacetime information", "the black hole", "Hotspots" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16049" ]
[ "Zhou, Lihang", "Zhong, Zhen", "Chen, Yifan", "Cardoso, Vitor" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1965SvA.....8..868P", "1979A&A....75..228L", "2000ApJ...528L..13F", "2001Natur.413...45B", "2003A&A...407L..17P", "2003Natur.425..934G", "2003PhRvD..67h4027M", "2005MNRAS.363..353B", "2006A&A...455....1E", "2006A&A...460...15M", "2006MNRAS.367..905B", "2007MNRAS.375..764T", "2008ApJ...679.1413F", "2008ApJ...682..373M", "2008Natur.455...78D", "2008arXiv0807.2427F", "2009ApJ...692..902H", "2009ApJ...695...59D", "2009PhRvD..79f4016C", "2010A&A...510A...3Z", "2010ApJ...718..446J", "2011ApJ...726...54K", "2012ApJ...752..123G", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...794..150J", "2015MNRAS.454.3283Y", "2015PASJ...67..106M", "2016MNRAS.462..115D", "2017MNRAS.472.4422K", "2017PTEP.2017e3E02S", "2018A&A...613A...2B", "2018A&A...618L..10G", "2018ApJ...863....8P", "2018MNRAS.474.2975D", "2018MNRAS.475...43M", "2018MNRAS.475.3829G", "2018PhRvD..97h4035G", "2019ApJ...875L...1E", "2019ApJ...875L...5E", "2019ApJ...875L...6E", "2019ApJ...882L..27D", "2019ApJ...886...96H", "2019ApJ...887..227M", "2019MNRAS.485L.141C", "2019PhRvD.100b4018G", "2019Sci...365..664D", "2019Univ....5..201G", "2019arXiv191013970L", "2020A&A...635A.143G", "2020A&A...641A.126B", "2020A&A...643A..56G", "2020ApJ...892..132T", "2020ApJ...900..100R", "2020IAUS..342....9Y", "2020MNRAS.497.2385M", "2020MNRAS.497.4999D", "2020PhRvD.101d4031G", "2020PhRvD.101d4032G", "2020PhRvD.101h3031D", "2020PhRvD.101h4020H", "2020PhRvD.102j4029T", "2020PhRvD.102l4004G", "2020PhRvL.124f1102C", "2020SciA....6.1310J", "2021ApJ...909..217W", "2021ApJ...917...73W", "2021ApJ...918....6C", "2021CQGra..38l5006C", "2021EPJC...81..509W", "2021GReGr..53...83D", "2021MNRAS.502.2023P", "2021MNRAS.503.1703I", "2021MNRAS.507.5281C", "2021MNRAS.508.2524K", "2021PhRvD.103j4038H", "2021PhRvD.103j4044C", "2022A&A...657L..12G", "2022A&A...665L...6W", "2022A&A...668A..11P", "2022A&A...668A.185V", "2022AcAau.196..314G", "2022ApJ...924L..32R", "2022ApJ...927....6B", "2022ApJ...930L..19W", "2022ApJ...935...61B", "2022ApJS..262...28W", "2022JCAP...09..073C", "2022MNRAS.510.2851A", "2022MNRAS.515.3299G", "2022NatAs...6..103C", "2022NatAs...6..592C", "2022PhRvD.105f3015A", "2022PhRvD.106d4031R", "2022arXiv220403715L", "2023A&A...669L..17V", "2023A&A...672A..62A", "2023A&A...677L..10G", "2023ApJ...942L..31B", "2023ApJ...945...40C", "2023ApJ...950...35P", "2023Galax..11...17L", "2023Galax..11...23E", "2023Galax..11...61J", "2023PhRvD.107l4037G", "2023PhRvD.107l4057H", "2023PhRvD.108d4021R", "2023PhRvL.130k1401C", "2023SCPMA..6610411W", "2023arXiv231108680T", "2023arXiv231108697T", "2023arXiv231109478T", "2023arXiv231202130A", "2024A&A...684A.194V", "2024A&A...685A.142Y", "2024A&A...686A.154S", "2024ApJ...968..122Z", "2024CQGra..41i5010A", "2024EPJC...84..270C", "2024JCAP...04..032C", "2024MNRAS.531.1554V", "2024MNRAS.531.3136L", "2024MNRAS.531.3606K", "2024MNRAS.531.3961N", "2024NatAs...8..765L", "2024PhRvD.109b4064S", "2024PhRvD.109f4031Z", "2024PhRvD.109h4002R", "2024arXiv240201290L", "2024arXiv240510115A", "2024arXiv240710431H", "2024arXiv240803289K", "2024arXiv240807120Y", "2024arXiv240810303Z" ]
30725986
2408.16050
Mapping the Outcomes of Stellar Evolution in the Disks of Active Galactic Nuclei
The disks of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are expected to be populated by numerous stars, either formed in the outer regions of the disk via gravitational instability, or captured from the nearby nuclear star cluster. Regardless of their formation mechanism, these stars experience altered evolutionary paths, mostly shaped by the accretion of dense disk material. In this study, through the comparison of different timescales, we chart the evolutionary outcomes of these AGN stars as a function of disk radius and across a range of supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses, spanning from $10^6$ to $10^9 \rm M_\odot$, for two popular AGN disk models. We find that, in the outer regions of the disk, stars evolve similarly to those in the interstellar medium, but in the inner and denser regions accretion quickly turns low-mass stars into massive stars, and their fate depends on just how quickly they accrete. If accretion occurs at a faster rate than nuclear burning, they can reach a quasi-steady `immortal' state. If stars accrete faster than they can thermally adjust, runaway accretion occurs, potentially preventing a quasi-steady state and altering the disk structure. During the AGN lifetime, in the regions of the disk that produce massive stars, supernovae (SNe) and Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) may occur within the disk over a wide range of optical depths and ambient densities. Subsequently, in the final phase of the AGN, as the disk becomes depleted, formerly immortal stars will be unable to replenish their fuel, leading to additional SNe and GRBs.
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8.779661
5.867601
2024-01-09
1
2024arXiv240816050F
[ "massive stars", "immortal stars", "disk radius", "numerous stars", "stars", "dense disk material", "runaway accretion", "accretion", "two popular AGN disk models", "AGN" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16050" ]
[ "Fabj, Gaia", "Dittmann, Alexander J.", "Cantiello, Matteo", "Perna, Rosalba", "Samsing, Johan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2024arXiv240902981D" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1964ApJ...140..434T", "1969Natur.223..690L", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1973ApJ...183..637B", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1977ApJ...212..832T", "1979ApJ...233..857G", "1980SvAL....6..357K", "1984ApJ...280..825B", "1986ApJ...309..846L", "1993ApJ...409..592A", "1997Icar..126..261W", "2002ApJ...565.1257T", "2003A&A...410..611S", "2003MNRAS.339..937G", "2003MNRAS.341..501S", "2004AJ....128..561B", "2004ApJ...602..388T", "2004ApJ...608..108G", "2005ApJ...629..397P", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2005MNRAS.360..458B", "2007MNRAS.375.1070B", "2008ApJ...679..962J", "2008MNRAS.387.1649B", "2010MNRAS.401.1950P", "2015ApJ...807L..11D", "2015MNRAS.447.3512O", "2016ApJ...819L..17B", "2016ApJ...823..113P", "2016CQGra..33c5010L", "2017ApJ...835..165B", "2017MNRAS.470.4112G", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2020ApJ...892L...3A", "2020ApJ...898...25T", "2020ApJ...901L..34Y", "2020IJMPA..3550075R", "2020MNRAS.493.3732D", "2020MNRAS.498.4088M", "2020MNRAS.499.2608F", "2020PhRvL.125j1102A", "2021ApJ...906L...7P", "2021ApJ...906L..11Z", "2021ApJ...910...94C", "2021ApJ...911L..14W", "2021ApJ...913L...7A", "2021ApJ...914..105J", "2021ApJ...914L..19Z", "2021ApJ...915...10P", "2021ApJ...916...48D", "2021ApJ...922L...5C", "2021ApJ...923L..23W", "2021MNRAS.501.3540D", "2021NatAs...5..749G", "2021PhRvD.103j3018P", "2022ApJ...928..191G", "2022ApJ...929..133J", "2022ApJ...933L..28Y", "2022ApJ...938L..18L", "2022MNRAS.514.3886M", "2022MNRAS.516.5935W", "2022MNRAS.517.5827F", "2022Natur.603..237S", "2023ApJ...946...56D", "2023ApJ...946L...3T", "2023ApJ...949L..16N", "2023ApJ...950...13T", "2023ApJ...950L..20L", "2023MNRAS.521.4522D", "2023MNRAS.522.5393N", "2023MNRAS.523.3516C", "2023MNRAS.525.2806C", "2023MNRAS.526.5612C", "2023NatAs...7..976L", "2023PhRvX..13a1048A", "2024ApJ...962L...7W", "2024ApJ...969...37L", "2024MNRAS.530.1644Z", "2024MNRAS.530.2114G", "2024MNRAS.530.3689G", "2024MNRAS.531.1409P", "2024OJAp....7E..20H", "2024PASJ...76..823S", "2024arXiv240216948F", "2024arXiv240509380E", "2024ascl.soft04024G" ]
30725974
2408.16051
Boson Cloud Atlas: Direct Observation of Superradiance Clouds
Ultralight scalars emerge naturally in several motivated particle physics scenarios and are viable candidates for dark matter. While laboratory detection of such bosons is challenging, their existence in nature can be imprinted on measurable properties of astrophysical black holes (BHs). The phenomenon of superradiance can convert the BH spin kinetic energy into a bound cloud of scalars. In this letter, we propose a new technique for directly measuring the mass of a dark cloud around a spinning BH. We compare the measurement of the BH spin obtained with two independent electromagnetic techniques: continuum fitting and iron K$\alpha$ spectroscopy. Since the former technique depends on a dynamical observation of the BH mass while the latter does not, a mismatch between the two measurements can be used to infer the presence of additional extended mass around the BH. We find that a precision of $\sim 1\%$ on the two spin measurements is required to exclude the null hypothesis of no dark mass around the BH at a 2$\sigma$ confidence level for dark masses about a few percent of the BH mass, as motivated in some superradiance scenarios.
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8.854888
0.326891
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816051K
[ "additional extended mass", "BH", "BHs", "several motivated particle physics scenarios", "dark masses", "dark matter", "astrophysical black holes", "the BH spin kinetic energy", "such bosons", "measurable properties" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16051" ]
[ "Khalaf, Majed", "Kuflik, Eric", "Lenoci, Alessandro", "Chamberlain Stone, Nicholas" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1973blho.conf..343N", "1980ApJ...238..471R", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1996MNRAS.282.1038I", "1997ApJ...482L.155Z", "2000NewA....5..103G", "2000PASP..112.1145F", "2000PhRvL..85.1158H", "2004PThPS.155...99Z", "2006ApJ...636L.113S", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2006ApJ...652..518M", "2006MNRAS.373L..90K", "2007MNRAS.375.1070B", "2007PhRvD..76h4001D", "2008ApJ...684..822B", "2009ApJ...701L..83S", "2009MNRAS.395.1257R", "2009NewA...14..674F", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2011ApJ...742...85G", "2011MNRAS.414.1183K", "2011MNRAS.416..941S", "2011PhRvD..83d4026A", "2012MNRAS.424.2504Z", "2012MNRAS.427.2552S", "2012PhRvD..86j4017P", "2012PhRvL.108f1302S", "2012Sci...337..554W", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013MNRAS.434.1955D", "2014PTEP.2014d3E02Y", "2014PhRvD..89b3506S", "2014SSRv..183..223C", "2014SSRv..183..277R", "2014SSRv..183..295M", "2015ApJ...800...17F", "2015ApJ...809L..14B", "2015CQGra..32m4001B", "2015PhRvD..91h4011A", "2016Natur.535..388K", "2017ApJ...836L...8C", "2017PhRvD..95d3541H", "2018NatAs...2..652C", "2019A&A...628A...5B", "2019ApJ...872..104N", "2019ApJ...872..151M", "2019ApJ...874...23D", "2019ApJ...885..144J", "2019JCAP...12..006B", "2019PhRvL.123n1301M", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...897...80W", "2020ApJ...897...84T", "2020MNRAS.492..405S", "2020MNRAS.493.4409D", "2021ARA&A..59..117R", "2021ApJ...918...46W", "2021MNRAS.500.3640S", "2021PhRvD.103i5019B", "2022ApJ...939...31M", "2022PhRvD.106d2003A", "2022PhRvD.106f4016B", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.524.1075F", "2023PhDT........12L", "2023PhRvD.107h3005K", "2023PhRvD.107j4003S", "2023PhRvX..13a1048A", "2024ApJ...971...57Q", "2024MNRAS.528.3549F", "2024MNRAS.531..366M", "2024Natur.631..285H", "2024arXiv240610337H", "2024arXiv240704304C" ]
30725990
2408.16053
Cataclysmic Variables and AM CVn Binaries in SRG/eROSITA + Gaia: Volume Limited Samples, X-ray Luminosity Functions, and Space Densities
We present volume-limited samples of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and AM CVn binaries jointly selected from SRG/eROSITA eRASS1 and \textit{Gaia} DR3 using an X-ray + optical color-color diagram (the ``X-ray Main Sequence"). This tool identifies all CV subtypes, including magnetic and low-accretion rate systems, in contrast to most previous surveys. We find 23 CVs, 3 of which are AM CVns, out to 150 pc in the Western Galactic Hemisphere. Our 150 pc sample is spectroscopically verified and complete down to $L_X = 1.3\times 10^{29} \;\textrm{erg s}^{-1}$ in the 0.2--2.3 keV band, and we also present CV candidates out to 300 pc and 1000 pc. We discovered two previously unknown systems in our 150 pc sample: the third nearest AM CVn and a magnetic period bouncer. We find the mean $L_X$ of CVs to be $\langle L_X \rangle \approx 4.6\times 10^{30} \;\textrm{erg s}^{-1}$, in contrast to previous surveys which yielded $\langle L_X \rangle \sim 10^{31}-10^{32} \;\textrm{erg s}^{-1}$. We construct X-ray luminosity functions that, for the first time, flatten out at $L_X\sim 10^{30} \; \textrm{erg s}^{-1}$. We find average number, mass, and luminosity densities of $\rho_\textrm{N, CV} = (3.7 \pm 0.7) \times 10^{-6} \textrm{pc}^{-3}$, $\rho_M = (5.0 \pm 1.0) \times 10^{-5} M_\odot^{-1}$, and $\rho_{L_X} = (2.3 \pm 0.4) \times 10^{26} \textrm{erg s}^{-1}M_\odot^{-1}$, respectively, in the solar neighborhood. Our uniform selection method also allows us to place meaningful estimates on the space density of AM CVns, $\rho_\textrm{N, AM CVn} = (5.5 \pm 3.7) \times 10^{-7} \textrm{pc}^{-3}$. Magnetic CVs and period bouncers make up $35\%$ and $25\%$ of our sample, respectively. This work, through a novel discovery technique, shows that the observed number densities of CVs and AM CVns, as well as the fraction of period bouncers, are still in tension with population synthesis estimates.
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5.434021
10.11254
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816053R
[ "Magnetic CVs", "CV candidates", "AM CVns", "CV", "CVs", "X-ray luminosity functions", "AM CVn", "AM CVn binaries", "luminosity densities", "period bouncers" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16053" ]
[ "Rodriguez, Antonio C.", "El-Badry, Kareem", "Suleimanov, Valery", "Pala, Anna F.", "Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.", "Gaensicke, Boris", "Mori, Kaya", "Rich, R. Michael", "Sarkar, Arnab", "Bao, Tong", "Lopes de Oliveira, Raimundo", "Ramsay, Gavin", "Szkody, Paula", "Graham, Matthew", "Prince, Thomas A.", "Caiazzo, Ilaria", "Vanderbosch, Zachary P.", "van Roestel, Jan", "Das, Kaustav K.", "Qin, Yu-Jing", "Kasliwal, Mansi M.", "Wold, Avery", "Groom, Steven L.", "Reiley, Daniel", "Riddle, Reed" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976MNRAS.177...65P", "1983A&A...124..267S", "1983ApJ...268..825P", "1983ApJ...275..713R", "1985ApJ...292..535P", "1989PASJ...41.1005O", "1993A&A...271..149K", "1993A&A...276..382D", "1993ApJ...414..254T", "1995Ap&SS.225..249W", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1997A&A...327..602V", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001A&A...375..890N", "2001ApJ...550..897H", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2002A&A...386L..13I", "2002A&A...391..923G", "2002ApJ...569..894Z", "2003A&A...404..301R", "2003ApJ...582..358A", "2003ApJ...596L.227T", "2004AJ....128.2443S", "2004MNRAS.349..181N", "2005A&A...440..675R", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005MNRAS.364..565P", "2006A&A...450..117S", "2006A&A...452..169R", "2006A&A...457..623R", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.382..685R", "2007MNRAS.382.1279P", "2008A&A...489.1121R", "2009ApJS..181..444A", "2009MNRAS.397.2170G", "2009MNRAS.400.2050G", "2010PASP..122.1133S", "2011AJ....142..181S", "2011ASPC..448...91A", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011ApJS..194...28K", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2012ApJ...746....6D", "2012MNRAS.419.1442P", "2012MNRAS.423.1437B", "2012SPIE.8446E..0PD", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.429.2143C", "2013MNRAS.430.1994R", "2013MNRAS.432..570P", "2014MNRAS.442.2580P", "2014MNRAS.443.3174B", "2015AcPPP...2...55S", "2015Ap&SS.357...72A", "2015ApJ...809...80G", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2016A&A...588A.103B", "2016A&A...593A.108B", "2016ApJ...826..160H", "2016MNRAS.457.3867Z", "2016Natur.537..374M", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2016ascl.soft10007V", "2017MNRAS.466.2855P", "2017PASP..129f2001M", "2017arXiv171103234K", "2018A&A...619A..62S", "2018A&A...620A.141R", "2018ApJS..234...34P", "2018MNRAS.473.3241H", "2018MNRAS.478.5626B", "2018MNRAS.481.2523P", "2019ApJ...887...93G", "2019MNRAS.482.3622S", "2019MNRAS.484..101B", "2019Msngr.175....3D", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2019PASP..131a8003M", "2019PASP..131g8001G", "2019PASP..131h4503P", "2020AJ....159..198S", "2020AdSpR..66.1080Z", "2020ApJ...901...93B", "2020JOSS....5.2308P", "2020MNRAS.491.5717B", "2020MNRAS.492L..40A", "2020MNRAS.494.3799P", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020PASP..132c8001D", "2021A&A...656A.132S", "2021AJ....161..147B", "2021AJ....162..113V", "2021ApJ...923..125W", "2021MNRAS.502.4953D", "2021MNRAS.504.2420I", "2021MNRAS.508.3877G", "2021MNRAS.508.4106E", "2021NatAs...5..648S", "2022A&A...661A...3S", "2022ASPC..532....7B", "2022ApJ...938...46A", "2022AstL...48..109B", "2022MNRAS.510.2597R", "2022MNRAS.510.6110P", "2022MNRAS.511.4937S", "2022MNRAS.512.5440V", "2022MNRAS.513.3858H", "2022MNRAS.516.5052P", "2022MNRAS.516.5209I", "2022MNRAS.517.4916E", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A.136C", "2023A&A...676A...7M", "2023A&A...678A..34B", "2023A&A...679L...8S", "2023ApJ...954...63R", "2023ApJS..267...44A", "2023JAVSO..51..227B", "2023MNRAS.520.3187S", "2023MNRAS.523.3192M", "2023MNRAS.524.4867I", "2023pbse.book.....T", "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024A&A...682L...7S", "2024A&A...686A.110S", "2024A&A...686L..19S", "2024ApJ...963..100K", "2024MNRAS.528..676G", "2024PASP..136e4201R", "2024arXiv240520484T", "2024arXiv240720903S", "2024arXiv240800078G" ]
30725976
2408.16055
The Moving Lens Effect: Simulations, Forecasts and Foreground Mitigation
The peculiar motion of massive objects across the line of sight imprints a dipolar temperature anisotropy pattern on the cosmic microwave background known as the moving lens effect. This effect provides a unique probe of the transverse components of the peculiar velocity field, but has not yet been detected due to its small size. We implement and validate a stacking estimator for the moving lens signal using a galaxy catalog as a tracer of massive haloes combined with reconstructed velocities from the galaxy number density field. Using simulations, we forecast detection prospects for the moving lens signal from current and upcoming microwave background and galaxy surveys. We demonstrate a new foreground mitigation strategy sufficient for current data sets, and discuss various sources of systematic error and noise. Upcoming galaxy surveys will provide high-significance statistical detections of the moving lens effect.
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12.724237
2.311644
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816055B
[ "Upcoming galaxy surveys", "current data sets", "reconstructed velocities", "massive objects", "massive haloes", "detection prospects", "various sources", "sight imprints", "the moving lens signal", "systematic error" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16055" ]
[ "Beheshti, Ali", "Schaan, Emmanuel", "Kosowsky, Arthur" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1968Natur.217..511R", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1983Natur.302..315B", "1986Natur.324..349G", "1993ApJ...415..459P", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2007ApOpt..46.3444F", "2007NJPh....9..441H", "2008RPPh...71f6902A", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2011ApJS..194...41S", "2012ApJ...757....2G", "2012PhRvL.109d1101H", "2013ApJ...778...52S", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2015ApJ...806..247B", "2016ApJS..227...21T", "2016JLTP..184..772H", "2016PhRvD..93h2002S", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017MNRAS.464.1640S", "2017MNRAS.467.2331V", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2018arXiv180901669T", "2018arXiv181013423S", "2019ApJ...873L..23Y", "2019MNRAS.483.2236S", "2019PhRvD.100h3508M", "2019PhRvL.123f1301H", "2019PhRvL.123r1301R", "2019arXiv190713600P", "2020JOSS....5.2608Y", "2021ApJS..253...31L", "2021PhRvD.103d3536H", "2021PhRvD.103f3513S", "2021PhRvD.104d3502C", "2021PhRvD.104h3529H", "2022ARA&A..60..363N", "2022PhRvD.106l3517K", "2022arXiv220513015H", "2023PhRvD.108h3508H", "2023PhRvD.108l3501K", "2023PhRvD.108l3528C", "2024PhRvD.109j3533R", "2024PhRvD.109j3534H", "2024PhRvD.109j3539S" ]
30725993
2408.16060
The Remarkable X-ray Spectra and Variability of the Ultraluminous Weak-Line Quasar SDSS J1521+5202
We present a focused X-ray and multiwavelength study of the ultraluminous weak-line quasar (WLQ) SDSS J1521+5202, one of the few X-ray weak WLQs that is amenable to basic X-ray spectral and variability investigations. J1521+5202 shows striking X-ray variability during 2006--2023, by up to a factor of $\approx 32$ in 0.5--2 keV flux, and our new 2023 Chandra observation caught it in its brightest X-ray flux state to date. Concurrent infrared/optical observations show only mild variability. The 2023 Chandra spectrum can be acceptably described by a power law with intrinsic X-ray absorption, and it reveals a nominal intrinsic level of X-ray emission relative to its optical/ultraviolet emission. In contrast, an earlier Chandra spectrum from 2013 shows apparent spectral complexity that is not well fit by a variety of models, including ionized-absorption or standard Compton-reflection models. Overall, the observations are consistent with the thick-disk plus outflow model previously advanced for WLQs, where a nominal level of underlying X-ray emission plus variable absorption lead to the remarkable observed X-ray variability. In the case of J1521+5202 it appears likely that the outflow, and not the thick disk itself, lies along our line-of-sight and causes the X-ray absorption.
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15.860144
7.100951
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816060W
[ "X-ray emission", "intrinsic X-ray absorption", "striking X-ray variability", "underlying X-ray emission", "the X-ray absorption", "the remarkable observed X-ray variability", "the few X-ray weak WLQs", "basic X-ray spectral and variability investigations", "its brightest X-ray flux state", "a focused X-ray and multiwavelength study" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16060" ]
[ "Wang, Shouyi", "Brandt, W. Niel", "Luo, Bin", "Yu, Zhibo", "Zou, Fan", "Ni, Qingling", "Vito, Fabio" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...526L..57F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001SPIE.4477...76F", "2004ASPC..314..759G", "2005AJ....130..367S", "2005MNRAS.360L..25O", "2006AJ....131.2826S", "2007ASPC..376..543D", "2007ApJ...665.1004J", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009ApJ...699..782D", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011ApJ...731...53M", "2011ApJ...736...28W", "2012ApJ...747...10W", "2012MNRAS.425.1718M", "2013ApJS..206....4K", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2014ApJ...782...76G", "2014MNRAS.444L.100D", "2015ApJ...805..122L", "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2016ApJ...831..145Y", "2017A&A...599A..82M", "2017A&A...605A..51K", "2018ApJ...854...42B", "2018MNRAS.474.4528V", "2018MNRAS.480.5184N", "2019ApJ...886..108F", "2019JATIS...5b1001G", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2020ApJ...889L..37N", "2020ApJ...895...37R", "2020MNRAS.498.4033T", "2021MNRAS.500.1974R", "2022ApJ...930...53L", "2022MNRAS.511.5251N" ]
30726008
2408.16063
Ly$\alpha$ with SPICE: Interpreting Ly$\alpha$ emission at $z>5$
Ly$\alpha$ emission is key to understanding the process of cosmic reionisation. JWST is finally enabling us to measure Ly$\alpha$ emission deep into the epoch of reionisation for an increasing number of galaxies. However, discrepancies between measurements of Ly$\alpha$ equivalent widths (EW$_0$) of Ly$\alpha$ emitters (LAEs) have been noted between JWST and ground-based facilities. We employ SPICE, a suite of radiation-hydrodynamical simulations featuring different stellar feedback models, and investigate the impact of radiative transfer effects and observational systematics on the measured Ly$\alpha$ EW$_0$. We perform radiative transfer of Ly$\alpha$ and UV photons for SPICE galaxies to mimic slit spectroscopy for ground-based slits and JWST-MSA pseudo-slits. Spatial Ly$\alpha$-UV offsets exist independently of feedback model, and are common ($>70$% galaxies) with median values of $\approx0.07-0.11''$ and these predictions are consistent with the observed spatial offsets. Spatial Ly$\alpha$-UV offsets are a major cause of loss of flux for JWST-MSA observations, with median pseudo-slit losses of $\approx65$%, and $\approx30$% cases suffering from $>95$% pseudo-slit losses. Even in the absence of such spatial offsets, the presence of extended emission can cause median pseudo-slit losses of $40$%, with $4$% cases suffering from $>95$% pseudo-slit losses. Complex galaxy morphologies or misplaced JWST-MSA pseudo-slit can lead to under-estimated UV continuum, resulting in spuriously high estimates of EW$_0$ from JWST in $6-8$% of galaxies. We compare the predictions from {\tt SPICE} to 25 galaxies with Ly$\alpha$ emission observations from both the ground and JWST. The EW$_0^{\tt JWST}$ and the EW$_0^{\tt Ground}$ exhibit scatter in line with predictions, indicating that both physical and systematic effects are likely at play.
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13.448328
6.47204
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816063B
[ "median pseudo-slit losses", "pseudo-slit losses", "Ly$\\alpha$ emission", "Ly$\\alpha$ emission observations", "Ly$\\alpha$ emitters", "SPICE galaxies", "Ly$\\alpha$ equivalent widths", "Spatial Ly$\\alpha$-UV offsets", "Ly$\\alpha$", "MSA pseudo" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
18
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16063" ]
[ "Bhagwat, Aniket", "Napolitano, Lorenzo", "Pentericci, Laura", "Ciardi, Benedetta", "Costa, Tiago" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1940PhRv...58..122H", "1941ApJ....93...70H", "1967ApJ...148..377P", "1995ApJ...440..634R", "1997MNRAS.292...27H", "1998PASP..110..761F", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2002ApJ...578...33Z", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008ApJ...672...48C", "2008ApJS..176..301O", "2008MNRAS.391..457D", "2010ApJ...725L.205F", "2010MNRAS.408.1628S", "2011ApJ...728L...2S", "2011ApJ...743..132P", "2011BASI...39..101W", "2012A&A...546A.111V", "2013MNRAS.436.2188R", "2014ApJ...788..121K", "2014ApJ...795...20S", "2014MNRAS.443.2831C", "2014PASA...31...40D", "2015A&A...578A...7V", "2015MNRAS.449.4336S", "2015MNRAS.449.4380R", "2015MNRAS.451.2900K", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...821...38S", "2016ApJS..226...23Z", "2017A&A...601A..73M", "2017PASA...34...58E", "2018A&A...616A.174P", "2018MNRAS.479...75S", "2018Natur.562..229W", "2019MNRAS.488..706H", "2020A&A...634A..97K", "2020A&A...635A.154M", "2020ARA&A..58..617O", "2020ApJ...904..144J", "2020MNRAS.492.1385K", "2020MNRAS.496.4987G", "2020arXiv200701322R", "2021A&A...646A..83R", "2021A&A...654A..80S", "2021MNRAS.504.1902G", "2021MNRAS.504.3662L", "2021MNRAS.506.5129B", "2022A&A...661A..80J", "2022MNRAS.512.3243S", "2022MNRAS.515.4265K", "2022MNRAS.517.1767C", "2022arXiv221204026B", "2022arXiv221209850J", "2023A&A...670A...4B", "2023A&A...677A.138N", "2023ApJ...951L..22A", "2023ApJ...953L..29L", "2023MNRAS.523.3749B", "2023MNRAS.526.1657T", "2023PASP..135f8001G", "2023arXiv230602467B", "2024A&A...683A.238J", "2024A&A...684A..84S", "2024A&A...688A.106N", "2024ApJ...962..175N", "2024ApJ...963L..38N", "2024ApJ...967...28N", "2024ApJ...967...73J", "2024ApJ...972..121J", "2024MNRAS.528.7052C", "2024MNRAS.531.3406B", "2024MNRAS.532.2463C", "2024MNRAS.532.3643Y", "2024NatSR..14.3724N", "2024arXiv240402211H", "2024arXiv240406531D", "2024arXiv240801507T" ]
30725994
2408.16067
A galactic outflow traced by its extended Mg II emission out to a $\sim30$ kpc radius in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field with MUSE
We report the discovery of a rare Mg II $\lambda$$\lambda$ 2796, 2803 doublet emission halo around a star forming galaxy with $\log (M_\star$/M$_\odot) = 10.3 \pm 0.3$ at $z=0.737$ in deep (9.94 h) VLT/MUSE data from the MUSE-HUDF mosaic. While the central region prominently displays an absorption-dominated Mg II doublet, characterized by discernible P-Cyg features, our examination reveals a remarkably extended Mg II emission, spanning approximately $\sim30$ kpc from the central galaxy. We introduce a simple outflow radiative transfer modeling scheme based on the Sobolev approximation, and we employ a Bayesian Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) fitting to find the best-fitting parameters that match our data. The model reproduces several key features of the observed Mg II halo and allows us to constrain the kinematics and geometry of the outflowing gas. Our data are consistent with a biconical wind whose velocity increases with radius, pointing nearly towards the observer, with an opening angle of $59\pm4^{\circ}$ In general, we find that our outflow model performs better in the inner regions of the galactic wind ($\lesssim 10$ kpc $\approx 6$ half-light radii), reaching a velocity of $\sim120$ km s$^{-1}$ at 10 kpc from the central galaxy. However, discrepancies between the data and the model in the outer regions suggest the possible influence of additional mechanisms, such as inflows, satellite interactions, or turbulence, which might significantly shape the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies at larger impact parameters. This analysis underscores the complexity of galactic outflows and encourages further exploration of the processes governing the dynamics of galactic winds through spatially resolved studies of the CGM.
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13.734123
8.150023
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816067P
[ "Mg II", "galactic outflows", "galactic winds", "Monte Carlo Markov Chain", "several key features", "galaxies", "the observed Mg II halo", "larger impact parameters", "a rare Mg II", "a simple outflow radiative transfer modeling scheme" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
27
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16067" ]
[ "Pessa, Ismael", "Wisotzki, Lutz", "Urrutia, Tanya", "Pharo, John", "Augustin, Ramona", "Bouché, Nicolas F.", "Feltre, Anna", "Guo, Yucheng", "Kozlova, Daria", "Krajnovic, Davor", "Kusakabe, Haruka", "Leclercq, Floriane", "Salas, Héctor", "Schaye, Joop", "Verhamme, Anne" ]
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null
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30725995
2408.16071
Electron Acceleration at Quasi-parallel Non-relativistic Shocks: A 1D Kinetic Survey
We present a survey of 1D kinetic particle-in-cell simulations of quasi-parallel non-relativistic shocks to identify the environments favorable for electron acceleration. We explore an unprecedented range of shock speeds $v_{\rm sh}\approx 0.067-0.267\,c$, Alfvén Mach numbers $\mathcal{M}_{\rm A} = 5-40$, sonic Mach numbers $\mathcal{M}_{\rm s} = 5-160$, as well as the proton-to-electron mass ratios $m_{\rm i}/m_{\rm e}=16-1836$. We find that high Alfvén Mach number shocks can channel a large fraction of their kinetic energy into nonthermal particles, self-sustaining magnetic turbulence and acceleration to larger and larger energies. The fraction of injected particles is $\lesssim 0.5\%$ for electrons and $\approx 1\%$ for protons, and the corresponding energy efficiencies are $\lesssim 2\%$ and $\approx 10\%$, respectively. The extent of the nonthermal tail is sensitive to the Alfvén Mach number; when $\mathcal{M}_{\rm A}\lesssim 10$, the nonthermal electron distribution exhibits minimal growth beyond the average momentum of the downstream thermal protons, independently of the proton-to-electron mass ratio. Acceleration is slow for shocks with low sonic Mach numbers, yet nonthermal electrons still achieve momenta exceeding the downstream thermal proton momentum when the shock Alfvén Mach number is large enough. We provide simulation-based parametrizations of the transition from thermal to nonthermal distribution in the downstream (found at a momentum around $p_{\rm i,e}/m_{\rm i}v_{\rm sh} \approx 3\sqrt{m_{\rm i,e}/m_{\rm i}}$), as well as the ratio of nonthermal electron to proton number density. The results are applicable to many different environments and are important for modeling shock-powered nonthermal radiation.
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7.154531
4.351572
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816071G
[ "high Alfvén Mach number shocks", "nonthermal electron", "nonthermal electrons", "Alfvén Mach number", "nonthermal particles", "low sonic Mach numbers", "Alfvén Mach", "nonthermal distribution", "proton number density", "electron acceleration" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16071" ]
[ "Gupta, Siddhartha", "Caprioli, Damiano", "Spitkovsky, Anatoly" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1949PhRv...75.1169F", "1973Ap&SS..24...31L", "1977ICRC....2..273A", "1978ApJ...221L..29B", "1981ICRC....9..246V", "1983JGR....88.2039S", "1984JGR....89.7407B", "1992pavi.book.....S", "2000ApJ...543L..67S", "2001ApJ...560L..49P", "2004A&A...427..525B", "2004MNRAS.353..550B", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2005AIPC..801..345S", "2005MNRAS.358..181B", "2006ApJ...651..381C", "2007ApJ...654L..69G", "2007ApJ...661..190A", "2009A&ARv..17..409T", "2009ApJ...690..244A", "2009ApJ...694..626R", "2009ApJ...698.1523S", "2009MNRAS.392.1591A", "2010A&A...516A..62A", "2010APh....33..160C", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011ApJ...726...75S", "2011ApJ...733...63R", "2012A&A...538A..81M", "2013ApJ...771...54S", "2013MNRAS.431..415B", "2014ApJ...783...33S", "2014ApJ...783...91C", "2014ApJ...794...46C", "2014ApJ...794..153G", "2014ApJ...797...47G", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2015ApJ...798L..28C", "2015ApJ...802..115K", "2015PhRvL.114h5003P", "2017APh....90...75M", "2017ApJ...841...52S", "2017MNRAS.464.2326S", "2017NatAs...1E...5V", "2017PhRvL.119o5101S", "2017PhRvL.119q1101C", "2018MNRAS.479.5220G", "2019ApJ...878....5B", "2019MNRAS.485.5105C", "2019SciA....5.1368L", "2020ApJ...897L..41X", "2020ApJ...905....1H", "2020ApJ...905....2C", "2020LRCA....6....1M", "2020MNRAS.493.3159G", "2020MNRAS.499.2785W", "2021APh...12702546A", "2021ApJ...908..206S", "2021ApJ...917...55R", "2021ApJ...921L..14K", "2021ApJ...923..208G", "2022ApJ...931..129M", "2022ApJ...932...86S", "2022NatCo..13.5098G", "2022icrc.confE.484G", "2023ApJ...958L..32G", "2023JPlPh..89f1703S", "2023PPCF...65a4002B", "2023PhRvL.131i5201O", "2023arXiv230700284C", "2024ApJ...967...71Z", "2024ApJ...968...17G", "2024arXiv240509618V", "2024arXiv240802084Z" ]
30726019
2408.16084
Benchmarking with Supernovae: A Performance Study of the FLASH Code
Astrophysical simulations are computation, memory, and thus energy intensive, thereby requiring new hardware advances for progress. Stony Brook University recently expanded its computing cluster "SeaWulf" with an addition of 94 new nodes featuring Intel Sapphire Rapids Xeon Max series CPUs. We present a performance and power efficiency study of this hardware performed with FLASH: a multi-scale, multi-physics, adaptive mesh-based software instrument. We extend this study to compare performance to that of Stony Brook's Ookami testbed which features ARM-based A64FX-700 processors, and SeaWulf's AMD EPYC Milan and Intel Skylake nodes. Our application is a stellar explosion known as a thermonuclear (Type Ia) supernova and for this 3D problem, FLASH includes operators for hydrodynamics, gravity, and nuclear burning, in addition to routines for the material equation of state. We perform a strong-scaling study with a 220 GB problem size to explore both single- and multi-node performance. Our study explores the performance of different MPI mappings and the distribution of processors across nodes. From these tests, we determined the optimal configuration to balance runtime and energy consumption for our application.
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9.53718
4.605629
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816084M
[ "new hardware advances", "Intel Sapphire Rapids Xeon Max series CPUs", "Stony Brook University", "performance", "different MPI mappings", "AMD EPYC Milan", "Intel Skylake", "Type Ia", "addition", "Xeon Max" ]
[ "Computer Science - Distributed", "Parallel", "and Cluster Computing", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16084" ]
[ "Martin, Joshua", "Feldman, Catherine", "Siegmann, Eva", "Curtis, Tony", "Carlson, David", "Coskun, Firat", "Wood, Daniel", "Gonzalez, Raul", "Harrison, Robert J.", "Calder, Alan C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2000sc00.conf.....C", "2015CSE....17d..52P", "2019JPhCS1225a2004T", "2021NatAs...5..365F", "2023ApJ...959..112F" ]
30726043
2408.16107
HR-GO I: Comprehensive NLTE abundance analysis of the Cetus stream
Dwarf galaxy streams encode vast amounts of information essential to understanding early galaxy formation and nucleosynthesis channels. Due to the variation in the timescales of star formation history in their progenitors, stellar streams serve as `snapshots' that record different stages of galactic chemical evolution. This study focusses on the Cetus stream, stripped from a low-mass dwarf galaxy. We carried out a comprehensive analysis of the chemical composition of 22 member stars based on their high-resolution spectra. We derived abundances for up to 28 chemical species from C to Dy and, for 20 of them, we account for the departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium. We confirm that the Cetus stream has a mean metallicity of [Fe/H] = $-2.11$ $\pm$ 0.21. All observed Cetus stars are $\alpha$ enhanced with [$\alpha$/Fe] $\simeq$ 0.3. The absence of the $\alpha$-`knee' implies that star formation stopped before iron production in type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) became substantial. Neutron capture element abundances suggest that both the rapid (r-) and the main slow (s-) processes contributed to their origin. The decrease in [Eu/Ba] from a typical r-process value of [Eu/Ba] = 0.7 to 0.3 with increasing [Ba/H] indicates a distinct contribution of the r- and s-processes to the chemical composition of different Cetus stars. For barium, the r-process contribution varies from 100 % to 20 % in different sample stars, with an average value of 50 %. Our abundance analysis indicates that the star formation in the Cetus progenitor ceased after the onset of the main s-process in low- to intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch stars but before SNe Ia played an important role. A distinct evolution scenario is revealed by comparing the abundances in the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxy, showing the diversity in the chemical evolution of low-mass dwarf galaxies.
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8.887891
8.382312
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816107S
[ "different Cetus stars", "star formation", "Cetus stars", "star formation history", "different sample stars", "early galaxy formation", "stellar streams", "Neutron capture element abundances", "streams", "galactic chemical evolution" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16107" ]
[ "Sitnova, T. M.", "Yuan, Z.", "Matsuno, T.", "Mashonkina, L. I.", "Alexeeva, S. A.", "Holmbeck, E.", "Sestito, F.", "Lombardo, L.", "Banerjee, P.", "Martin, N. F.", "Jiang, F." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30726071
2408.16135
$\texttt{MEDEA}$: A New Model for Emulating Radio Antenna Beam Patterns for 21-cm Cosmology and Antenna Design Studies
In 21-cm experimental cosmology, accurate characterization of a radio telescope's antenna beam response is essential to measure the 21-cm signal. Computational electromagnetic (CEM) simulations estimate the antenna beam pattern and frequency response by subjecting the EM model to different dependencies, or beam hyper-parameters, such as soil dielectric constant or orientation with the environment. However, it is computationally expensive to search all possible parameter spaces to optimize the antenna design or accurately represent the beam to the level required for use as a systematic model in 21-cm cosmology. We therefore present $\texttt{MEDEA}$, an emulator which rapidly and accurately generates farfield radiation patterns over a large hyper-parameter space. $\texttt{MEDEA}$ takes a subset of beams simulated by CEM software, spatially decomposes them into coefficients in a complete, linear basis, and then interpolates them to form new beams at arbitrary hyper-parameters. We test $\texttt{MEDEA}$ on an analytical dipole and two numerical beams motivated by upcoming lunar lander missions, and then employ $\texttt{MEDEA}$ as a model to fit mock radio spectrometer data to extract covariances on the input beam hyper-parameters. We find that the interpolated beams have RMS relative errors of at most $10^{-2}$ using 20 input beams or less, and that fits to mock data are able to recover the input beam hyper-parameters when the model and mock derive from the same set of beams. When a systematic bias is introduced into the mock data, extracted beam hyper-parameters exhibit bias, as expected. We propose several future extensions to $\texttt{MEDEA}$ to potentially account for such bias.
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12.66496
3.151785
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816135H
[ "beams", "new beams", "beam hyper-parameters exhibit bias", "mock radio spectrometer data", "mock data", "the antenna beam pattern", "farfield radiation patterns", "such bias", "20 input beams", "the input beam" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16135" ]
[ "Hibbard, Joshua J.", "Nhan, Bang D.", "Rapetti, David", "Burns, Jack O." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1975E&PSL..24..394O", "1975RaSc...10..611N", "1982A&AS...47....1H", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005atad.book.....B", "2006gpml.book.....R", "2011JMLR...12.2825P", "2012RaSc...47.0K06R", "2014ApJ...782L...9V", "2015MNRAS.451.4311R", "2015MNRAS.453.4384H", "2015RaSc...50..614N", "2016MNRAS.461.2847B", "2017ApJ...835...49M", "2017ITAP...65.1728X", "2018ApJ...853..187T", "2018MNRAS.478.3640M", "2018Natur.555...67B", "2019ApJ...883..126N", "2019ResPh..1502682Y", "2020ApJ...897..174R", "2020ApJ...905..113H", "2020MNRAS.493.1662M", "2020PASP..132f2001L", "2021AJ....162...38M", "2021ApJ...908..189B", "2021ApJ...923...33B", "2021MNRAS.501.1463K", "2021MNRAS.503..344S", "2021MNRAS.506.2041A", "2021PSJ.....2...44B", "2022AJ....163...87S", "2022ApJ...941..207K", "2022JCAP...01..038G", "2022MNRAS.515.1580S", "2022RemS...14.4539L", "2023ApJ...959..103H", "2023CSE....25d...4W", "2023MNRAS.520..850A", "2023MNRAS.522.1022S", "2024MNRAS.527.2413P", "2024MNRAS.52711404H", "2024MNRAS.530.4125M" ]
30726088
2408.16149
Total Solar Eclipse White Light Images as a Benchmark for PFSS Coronal Magnetic Field Models: An In-Depth Analysis over a Solar Cycle
Potential Field Source Surface (PFSS) models are widely used to simulate coronal magnetic fields. PFSS models use the observed photospheric magnetic field as the inner boundary condition and assume a perfectly radial field beyond a ``Source Surface" ($R_{ss}$). At present, total solar eclipse (TSE) white light images are the only data that delineate the coronal magnetic field from the photosphere out to several solar radii ($R_\odot$). We utilize a complete solar cycle span of these images between 2008 and 2020 as a benchmark to assess the reliability of PFSS models. For a quantitative assessment, we apply a rolling Hough transform (RHT) to the eclipse data and corresponding PFFS models to measure the difference, $\Delta\theta$, between the data and model magnetic field lines throughout the corona. We find that the average $\Delta\theta$, $\langle\Delta\theta\rangle$, can be minimized for a given choice of $R_{ss}$ depending on the phase within a solar cycle. In particular, $R_{ss}\approx1.3 \ R_\odot$ is found to be optimal for solar maximum, while $R_{ss}\approx3 \ R_\odot$ yields a better match at solar minimum. However, large ($\langle\Delta\theta\rangle>10^\circ$) discrepancies between TSE data and PFSS-generated coronal field lines remain regardless of the choice of source surface. Yet, implementation of solar cycle dependent $R_{ss}$ optimal values do yield more reliable PFSS-generated coronal field lines for use in models and for tracing in-situ measurements back to their sources at the Sun.
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12.323354
15.538025
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816149F
[ "model magnetic field lines", "coronal magnetic fields", "solar cycle", "total solar eclipse", "solar maximum", "several solar radii", "solar minimum", "TSE data", "corresponding PFFS models", "PFSS models" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16149" ]
[ "Fushimi Benavitz, Luke", "Boe, Benjamin", "Habbal, Shadia Rifai" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1844AN.....21..233S", "1899ieen.book.....M", "1908ApJ....28..315H", "1958PASJ...10...49S", "1967ARA&A...5..213N", "1969SoPh....6..442S", "1969SoPh....9..131A", "1972ApJ...176..511M", "1978SoPh...60...83S", "1979PASJ...31..209S", "1981SoPh...69..343S", "1982SoPh...76..301S", "1982SoPh...77..363L", "1992ApJ...392..310W", "1999JGR...104.9809L", "1999PhPl....6.2217M", "2006CoSka..36..131D", "2009ApJ...706.1605D", "2009SSRv..147...31H", "2010AIPC.1216..343A", "2011SoPh..269..367L", "2014ApJ...782...81V", "2014ApJ...789...82C", "2014JGRA..119.1476A", "2017ApJ...846..135Z", "2017ApJ...848...84A", "2017SoPh..292..132S", "2019JGRA..124.8280A", "2020A&A...633A..56M", "2020ApJ...895..123B", "2020ApJS..246...23B", "2020JOSS....5.2732S", "2021ApJ...911L...4H", "2021ApJ...912...44B", "2021ApJ...914L..39B", "2022A&A...657A.117W", "2022ApJ...935..173B", "2023ApJ...951...55B", "2023RAA....23g5020S" ]
30726085
2408.16158
Tidal Spin-up of Subdwarf B Stars
Hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are stripped helium-burning stars that are often found in close binaries, where they experience strong tidal interactions. The dissipation of tidally excited gravity waves alter their rotational evolution throughout the sdB lifetime. While many sdB binaries have well-measured rotational and orbital frequencies, there have been few theoretical efforts to accurately calculate the tidal torque produced by gravity waves. In this work, we directly calculate the tidal excitation of internal gravity waves in realistic sdB stellar models, and integrate the coupled spin-orbit evolution of sdB binaries. We find that for canonical sdB ($M_\mathrm{sdB}=0.47\,M_\odot$) binaries, the transitional orbital period below which they could reach tidal synchronization in the sdB lifetime is $\sim \! 0.2\;\mathrm{days}$, with weak dependence on the companion masses. For low-mass sdBs ($M_\mathrm{sdB}=0.37\,M_\odot$) formed from more massive progenitor stars, the transitional orbital period becomes $\sim \! 0.15\;\mathrm{days}$. These values are very similar to the tidal synchronization boundary ($\sim \! 0.2\;\mathrm{days}$) evident from observations. We discuss the dependence of tidal torques on stellar radii, and we make predictions for the rapidly rotating white dwarfs formed from synchronized sdB binaries.
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6.389905
11.311774
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816158M
[ "sdB binaries", "synchronized sdB binaries", "many sdB binaries", "tidal torques", "tidal synchronization", "realistic sdB stellar models", "strong tidal interactions", "internal gravity waves", "gravity waves", "close binaries" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
13
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16158" ]
[ "Ma, Linhao", "Fuller, Jim" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1947ApJ...105...85H", "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1975A&A....41..329Z", "1977A&A....57..383Z", "1978A&A....70..653K", "1996ApJ...471L.103C", "1997ApJ...483L.123C", "1998ApJ...499..853E", "1999A&A...350..129W", "2001A&A...366..840W", "2001A&A...379..893D", "2001MNRAS.326.1391M", "2002MNRAS.336..449H", "2003MNRAS.341..669H", "2004Ap&SS.291..321N", "2006epbm.book.....E", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...483..875V", "2008A&A...489..377C", "2009A&A...504L..13Z", "2009ARA&A..47..211H", "2010A&A...519A..25G", "2010Ap&SS.329...83R", "2010aste.book.....A", "2011A&A...530A..28G", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011MNRAS.415.1381C", "2011MNRAS.417..745B", "2012A&A...548A..10M", "2012ApJ...751..136W", "2012ApJ...759L..25V", "2012MNRAS.422.1343P", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.429..613O", "2013MNRAS.435.3406T", "2014A&A...564A..98S", "2014A&A...570A.129T", "2014ASPC..481...19F", "2015A&A...576A..44K", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2015MNRAS.452..123C", "2016A&A...585A..66B", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016PASP..128h2001H", "2017ApJ...835..131K", "2017MNRAS.467.2146K", "2017MNRAS.469.4718B", "2017MNRAS.472.1538F", "2018A&A...615A..78G", "2018ApJS..234...34P", "2018MNRAS.474.4709K", "2018MNRAS.475..879T", "2018MNRAS.481..715P", "2018OAst...27...80W", "2019ApJS..243...10P", "2019MNRAS.485.2889P", "2019MNRAS.485.3661F", "2019MNRAS.489.1556B", "2020A&A...642A.180P", "2020ApJ...891...45K", "2020ApJ...898L..25K", "2020ApJ...899..116G", "2020MNRAS.492.5202R", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...648A..85E", "2021ApJ...920...86K", "2021ApJ...922..245B", "2021MNRAS.500.2461S", "2021MNRAS.501..483F", "2021MNRAS.501.3847S", "2021NatAs...5.1052P", "2022A&A...666A.182S", "2022ApJ...933..211M", "2022MNRAS.509..763S", "2022MNRAS.511.2201S", "2022MNRAS.511.3951F", "2023A&A...669A..48B", "2023A&A...680A..11M", "2023ApJ...952...53M", "2023ApJ...953...48T", "2023ApJS..265...15J", "2024A&A...683A.189N", "2024A&A...684A.118U", "2024A&A...686A..65B", "2024ApJ...962..185S", "2024ApJ...963...34W", "2024ApJ...966..195T", "2024ApJ...971...80S", "2024MNRAS.527.2288D", "2024arXiv240717887S" ]
30726103
2408.16179
Six Maxims of Statistical Acumen for Astronomical Data Analysis
The production of complex astronomical data is accelerating, especially with newer telescopes producing ever more large-scale surveys. The increased quantity, complexity, and variety of astronomical data demand a parallel increase in skill and sophistication in developing, deciding, and deploying statistical methods. Understanding limitations and appreciating nuances in statistical and machine learning methods and the reasoning behind them is essential for improving data-analytic proficiency and acumen. Aiming to facilitate such improvement in astronomy, we delineate cautionary tales in statistics via six maxims, with examples drawn from the astronomical literature. Inspired by the significant quality improvement in business and manufacturing processes by the routine adoption of Six Sigma, we hope the routine reflection on these Six Maxims will improve the quality of both data analysis and scientific findings in astronomy.
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10.831037
4.068989
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816179T
[ "astronomical data", "complex astronomical data", "statistical methods", "such improvement", "newer telescopes", "cautionary tales", "astronomy", "scientific findings", "statistical and machine learning methods", "the significant quality improvement" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16179" ]
[ "Tak, Hyungsuk", "Chen, Yang", "Kashyap, Vinay L.", "Mandel, Kaisey S.", "Meng, Xiao-Li", "Siemiginowska, Aneta", "van Dyk, David A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1929CoMtW...3...23H", "1975ApJ...197..265S", "1976ApJ...210..642A", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1979ApJ...233..433D", "1985ApJ...293..192F", "1986ApJ...303...19D", "1986ApJ...306..490I", "1987mem..book.....F", "1990AJ....100.1771S", "1992ApJ...391..494L", "1993AdSpR..13l.391V", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1995arc3.book.....S", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999PhRvD..60e3009R", "2001ApJ...548..224V", "2002ApJ...571..545P", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2008A&A...492..401S", "2008ApJ...679..301B", "2009ApJ...698..895K", "2009ApJ...701..493R", "2010ApJ...708..927K", "2010ApJ...721.1014M", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2011ApJ...729..141B", "2011ApJ...731..126L", "2011ApJ...743L..12M", "2012ApJ...747..107K", "2012ApJ...752...55K", "2012ApJS..202...11R", "2012msma.book.....F", "2013A&A...554A.137A", "2013A&A...556A..22T", "2013ApJ...765..106Z", "2013SADM....6...15A", "2014ApJ...788...33K", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014ApJ...794...97X", "2014MNRAS.439..703G", "2015A&A...576A..75T", "2015JATIS...1d7001G", "2015MNRAS.451.4328K", "2016A&A...588A.103B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...821...61P", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016ApJ...832..210B", "2016MNRAS.455.2149S", "2016MNRAS.459.2787K", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2017A&A...605A..51K", "2017AJ....154..132P", "2017ApJ...842...93M", "2017Entrp..19..555G", "2018ApJS..236...15A", "2018MNRAS.473.3969R", "2018MNRAS.476.3861F", "2018MNRAS.481..277T", "2019BAAS...51c.355S", "2019JCGS...28..415T", "2019NatAs...3..891V", "2019PASP..131f3001M", "2020AJ....160..265H", "2020PhRvD.102l2004P", "2020arXiv200710716E", "2021AJ....162..134M", "2021AnRSA...8..493F", "2021ApJ...908L...6R", "2021NatAs...5..631V", "2022AJ....164....6S", "2022ApJ...936..132Y", "2022MNRAS.516.5874W", "2023AnRSA..10..699C", "2023ApJ...950...37M", "2023PhRvD.108l3007V", "2023arXiv230204703E" ]
30726119
2408.16183
Galaxies Lighting Up: Discovery of Seventy New Turn-on Changing-look Quasars
"Changing-look quasars" (CLQs), discovered less than a decade ago, show dramatic, rapid changes in optical/UV continuum and broad line emission. The majority of CLQs have been found dimming as "turn-off" CLQs because most selection methods start from samples of spectroscopically-confirmed quasars. We present here a sample of 82 spectroscopically confirmed "turn-on" CLQs, 70 of which are newly identified. The turn-on CLQs are selected from spectroscopically classified galaxies with subsequent significant and dramatic variability in both the optical and mid-infrared bands, indicating a mechanism of changing accretion rate of the supermassive black holes rather than variable obscuration. Based on their bright state Eddington ratios, turn-on CLQs are associated with lower accretion rates compared to turn-off CLQs or typical SDSS quasars with similar redshift and magnitude distributions, even though turn-on CLQs have lower black hole masses. Most turn-on CLQs reside in host galaxies that follow local relations between the central black hole mass and host galaxy properties, such as stellar mass and velocity dispersion. However, their host galaxies have higher mass than normal inactive galaxies, with star formation rates more similar to hosts of Type 2 AGN than to the overall galaxy population.
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16.118614
7.237472
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816183Y
[ "host galaxies", "host galaxy", "normal inactive galaxies", "lower accretion rates", "lower black hole masses", "accretion rate", "star formation rates", "typical SDSS quasars", "hosts", "higher mass" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16183" ]
[ "Yang, Qian", "Green, Paul J.", "Wu, Xue-Bing", "Eracleous, Michael", "Jiang, Linhua", "Fu, Yuming" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30743923
2408.16212
The application of machine learning in tidal evolution simulation of star-planet systems
With the release of a large amount of astronomical data, an increasing number of close-in hot Jupiters have been discovered. Calculating their evolutionary curves using star-planet interaction models presents a challenge. To expedite the generation of evolutionary curves for these close-in hot Jupiter systems, we utilized tidal interaction models established on MESA to create 15 745 samples of star-planet systems and 7500 samples of stars. Additionally, we employed a neural network (Multilayer Perceptron - MLP) to predict the evolutionary curves of the systems, including stellar effective temperature, radius, stellar rotation period, and planetary orbital period. The median relative errors of the predicted evolutionary curves were found to be 0.15 per cent, 0.43 per cent, 2.61 per cent, and 0.57 per cent, respectively. Furthermore, the speed at which we generate evolutionary curves exceeds that of model-generated curves by more than four orders of magnitude. We also extracted features of planetary migration states and utilized LIGHTGBM to classify the samples into six categories for prediction. We found that by combining three types that undergo long-term double synchronization into one label, the classifier effectively recognized these features. Apart from systems experiencing long-term double synchronization, the median relative errors of the predicted evolutionary curves were all below 4 per cent. Our work provides an efficient method to save significant computational resources and time with minimal loss in accuracy. This research also lays the foundation for analysing the evolutionary characteristics of systems under different migration states, aiding in the understanding of the underlying physical mechanisms of such systems. Finally, to a large extent, our approach could replace the calculations of theoretical models.
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8.042376
14.264988
2024-01-10
0
2024MNRAS.533.2199G
[ "evolutionary curves", "tidal interaction models", "such systems", "planetary migration states", "systems", "different migration states", "theoretical models", "the predicted evolutionary curves", "significant computational resources", "stellar rotation period" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Machine Learning" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae1870", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16212" ]
[ "Guo, Shuaishuai", "Guo, Jianheng", "Ji, KaiFan", "Liu, Hui", "Xing, Lei" ]
[ "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 110, Kunming 650011, People's Republic of China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, CAS, Kunming 650011, People's Republic of China; International Centre of Supernovae, Yunnan Key Laboratory, Kunming 650216, P. R. China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 110, Kunming 650011, People's Republic of China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, CAS, Kunming 650011, People's Republic of China; International Centre of Supernovae, Yunnan Key Laboratory, Kunming 650216, P. R. China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 110, Kunming 650011, People's Republic of China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Solar Physics and Space Science, Kunming 650216, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 110, Kunming 650011, People's Republic of China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Solar Physics and Space Science, Kunming 650216, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 110, Kunming 650011, People's Republic of China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, CAS, Kunming 650011, People's Republic of China; International Centre of Supernovae, Yunnan Key Laboratory, Kunming 650216, P. R. China" ]
null
[ "1963MNRAS.126..257G", "1968aitp.book.....K", "1972ApJ...171..565S", "1980A&A....92..167H", "1995Natur.378..355M", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2003ApJ...586..464B", "2007ApJ...669.1167B", "2008ApJ...678.1396J", "2009ApJ...692L...9L", "2010ApJ...712.1107G", "2011A&A...525A..68B", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2012ApJ...751...96P", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013LNP...861..301Z", "2013MNRAS.429..613O", "2014ARA&A..52..171O", "2014MNRAS.442.1844B", "2015A&A...574A..39D", "2015A&A...580L...3M", "2015ApJ...799L..23M", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2016CeMDA.126..275B", "2016MNRAS.462.4442S", "2017ewas.confE...6S", "2018ApJS..234...34P", "2018MNRAS.479.2351W", "2019A&A...621A.124B", "2019A&A...631A..77A", "2019ApJS..243...10P", "2019EAS....82....5M", "2020A&A...643A..34O", "2020MNRAS.498.2270B", "2021A&A...651A...3A", "2021ApJ...912...65G", "2021MNRAS.508.3408L", "2023MNRAS.520.3749L", "2023RAA....23i5014G", "2024MNRAS.529.2893G" ]
30726149
2408.16216
Assessing the capability of a model-based stellar XUV estimation
Stellar XUV (X-ray and extreme ultraviolet) emission drives the heating and chemical reactions in planetary atmospheres and protoplanetary disks, and therefore, a proper estimation of a stellar XUV spectrum is required for their studies. One proposed solution is to estimate stellar atmospheric heating using numerical models, although the validation was restricted to the Sun over a limited parameter range. In this study, we extend the validation of the model by testing it with the Sun and three young, nearby solar-type stars with available XUV observational data. We first test the model with the solar observations, examining its accuracy in activity minimum and maximum phases, its dependence on loop length, the effect of loop length superposition, and its sensitivity to elemental abundance. We confirm that the model spectrum is mostly accurate both in activity minimum and maximum, although the high-energy X-rays (< 1 nm) are underestimated in the activity maximum. Applying the model to young solar-type stars, we find that it can reproduce the observed XUV spectra within a factor of 3 in the range of 1-30 nm for stars with magnetic flux up to 100 times that of the Sun. For a star with 300 times the solar magnetic flux, although the raw numerical data show a systematically lower spectrum than observed, the spectra are in good agreement once corrected for the effect of insufficient resolution in the transition region. For all young solar-type stars, high-energy X-rays (< 1 nm) are significantly underestimated, with the deviation increasing with stellar magnetic activity. Our findings indicate that the stellar XUV spectrum can be reasonably estimated through a numerical model, given that the essential input parameters (surface magnetic flux and elemental abundance) are known.
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8.289604
13.874858
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816216S
[ "stellar magnetic activity", "numerical models", "stellar atmospheric heating", "surface magnetic flux", "magnetic flux", "activity minimum", "stars", "loop length superposition", "available XUV observational data", "young solar-type stars" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16216" ]
[ "Shoda, Munehito", "Namekata, Kosuke", "Takasao, Shinsuke" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1950PhRv...79..183E", "1953PhRv...89..977S", "1963ApJ...137..945P", "1972ApJ...174..499P", "1974ApJ...187..497C", "1975ApJ...199L..63Z", "1975MNRAS.170..429J", "1977ApJ...211..579K", "1978A&A....65..123P", "1978ApJ...220..643R", "1979JCoPh..32..101V", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1981ApJ...243..288S", "1982SoPh...77...77D", "1983ApJ...272..329B", "1984ApJ...277..640G", "1987JGR....92.7363M", "1988JCoPh..77..439S", "1989A&A...225..456S", "1991A&A...250..463B", "1992A&ARv...4...35L", "1992PhyS...46..202F", "1993ApJ...406..319F", "1993ApJ...418L..41D", "1994A&A...289L..23S", "1996ApJ...457L.113E", "1996IAUS..176..237S", "1997A&A...326.1135D", "1997A&AS..125..149D", "1997ApJ...489..375A", "1997JCoPh.136...83S", "1997SoPh..175..571M", "1998A&A...334.1028R", "1998ApJ...495..973B", "1998JGR...10312077W", "1999ApJ...515..441H", "1999ApJ...516..900J", "1999MNRAS.308..510M", "2000ApJ...528..537P", "2000ApJ...532.1215S", "2000ApJ...541..396A", "2000ApJ...541L..83L", "2000JGR...10527217V", 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30744015
2408.16253
Theoretical investigation of interstellar 3-pyrroline: formation, rotational and vibrational spectroscopy
The recent detection of CN-functionalized aromatics partly addresses the long-standing mystery of the apparent absence of five- and six-membered rings in interstellar environments. N-heterocycles, which are crucial as the fundamental structures of nucleobases, have been a focus of these aromatic searches due to their biological significance. Although N-heterocycles have not been conclusively detected in astrophysical environments, their presence in chondrites and meteorites signifies their interstellar and circumstellar connection. Precise spectral data identifies the unique signatures of molecules, confirming their presence in space. In this light, the present work reports an extensive computational investigation on interstellar 3-pyrroline; a five-membered ring N-heterocycle. This includes an alternative formation route in cold interstellar environments and highly accurate rotational and vibrational spectroscopy. The results indicate that 3-pyrroline can form on dust grain surfaces from vinyl cyanide, as its formation from pyrrole through double hydrogenation may lead to the formation of pyrrole itself via a H<SUB>2</SUB> abstraction process. 3-pyrroline's rotational transition at 52.3 GHz offers a potential tool for its detection in cold interstellar regions. Additionally, the strongest infrared features of 3-pyrroline at 16.09 μm and ~3.50 μm are observable with JWST. The provided data is crucial for laboratory identification and future interstellar observations of 3-pyrroline at both radio and IR wavelengths.
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11.624263
11.733736
2024-01-09
0
2024MNRAS.tmp.1998P
[ "cold interstellar environments", "interstellar environments", "cold interstellar regions", "future interstellar observations", "astrophysical environments", "dust grain surfaces", "~3.50 μm", "Precise spectral data", "laboratory identification", "vinyl cyanide" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2045", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16253" ]
[ "Pandey, Anshika", "Vats, Akant", "Srivastav, Satyam", "Pathak, Amit", "Singh, K. A. P." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Institute Of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India", "Department of Physics, Institute Of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India", "Department of Physics, Institute Of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India", "Department of Physics, Institute Of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India", "Department of Physics, Institute Of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India" ]
null
[ "1964Sci...146.1291H", "1971Natur.232..108F", "1973GeCoA..37..455F", "1975ApJ...195L.127G", "1975GeCoA..39..471H", "1977GeCoA..41..961V", "1980ApJ...241..155M", "1980ApJ...242..541K", "1981Natur.293...45C", "1983ApJ...267L..53M", "1988PhRvB..37..785L", "1989JChPh..90.1007D", "1991JMoSp.148..371P", "1993GeCoA..57..907K", "1993JChPh..98.5648B", "1995ApJ...438..259H", "1995ApJ...449L..69S", "1995JChPh.103.2589M", "1996AAS...188.4602L", "1997ApJS..108..301S", "1997JChPh.107.3032C", "1998JQSRT..60..883P", "2000ApJ...544L..75B", "2001A&A...365..144D", "2001A&A...372..165M", "2001A&A...376..254K", "2002A&A...394.1057D", "2002ApJ...571L.177W", "2003JMoSp.217..115K", "2004ASPC..309..141P", "2005A&A...431..203P", "2005ApJ...632..316H", "2005JChPh.122a4108B", "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2008ARA&A..46..289T", "2008Ap&SS.313..229A", "2008CPL...454..139B", "2009IEEEP..97.1463W", "2010CPL...496..157B", "2010IRPC...29..273P", "2010MNRAS.409..789D", "2011A&A...525A..93B", "2011JPCA..115.5745A", "2012JChPh.136l4108B", "2013JChPh.138i4316M", "2014PCCP...16.1759B", "2014Sci...345.1584B", "2015JChPh.143v4314M", "2016ApJ...825...89H", "2016JChPh.145h4313M", "2017A&A...604A..32P", "2017ApJ...836...70G", "2017EPJD...71..340S", "2017JQSRT.186..221W", "2017MolAs...6...22W", "2017SSRv..212....1C", "2018ApJS..237....9D", "2018ApJS..238...18C", "2018MNRAS.476.5268M", "2018PCCP...20.1189M", "2018Sci...359..202M", "2020ApJ...888...17C", "2020ApJ...900...85T", "2020ApJ...904...11F", "2020JChPh.152u4108M", "2021A&A...648A..24V", "2021A&A...649L..15C", "2021A&A...652L...9C", "2021ApJ...908..239C", "2021ApJ...913L..18B", "2021ApJ...917...68L", "2021ApJ...922..194M", "2021ApJ...923..202R", "2021ApJ...923..238L", "2021FrASS...8...77Y", "2021FrASS...8...78D", "2021JPCA..125.1301F", "2021JPCA..125.3231M", "2021MNRAS.505.3157M", "2021MolPh.11955988A", "2021NatAs...5..176M", "2021Sci...371.1265M", "2021SciA....7.4044D", "2022ApJ...938...15F", "2022ApJ...938L..12S", "2022ApJS..259...30M", "2022JPCA..126.2716B", "2022MNRAS.517.5780V", "2022PASJ...74..161V", "2023A&A...669A..93A", "2023A&A...677L..13A", "2023FrASS..1011784P", "2023JChPh.159h1102B", "2023JPCA..127.6771B", "2023JPCA..127.9502P", "2023JPCA..12710517B", "2023MNRAS.523.5887M", "2023PCCP...25.1421P", "2023PCCP...2519066V", "2024JChPh.160k4312E", "2024MNRAS.527.8659R" ]
30726191
2408.16255
Cosmological Stasis from a Single Annihilating Particle Species: Extending Stasis Into the Thermal Domain
It has recently been shown that extended cosmological epochs can exist during which the abundances associated with different energy components remain constant despite cosmological expansion. Indeed, this "stasis" behavior has been found to arise generically in many BSM theories containing large towers of states, and even serves as a cosmological attractor. However, all previous studies of stasis took place within non-thermal environments, or more specifically within environments in which thermal effects played no essential role in realizing or sustaining the stasis. In this paper, we demonstrate that stasis can emerge and serve as an attractor even within thermal environments, with thermal effects playing a critical role in the stasis dynamics. Moreover, within such environments, we find that no towers of states are needed -- a single state experiencing two-body annihilations will suffice. This work thus extends the stasis phenomenon into the thermal domain and demonstrates that thermal effects can also generally give rise to an extended stasis epoch, even when only a single matter species is involved.
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10.51625
-0.199177
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816255B
[ "thermal environments", "thermal effects", "non-thermal environments", "stasis", "extended cosmological epochs", "such environments", "different energy components", "large towers", "cosmological expansion", "environments" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16255" ]
[ "Barber, Jonah", "Dienes, Keith R.", "Thomas, Brooks" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1931AnP...403..257S", "1991MNRAS.253..675B", "1996PhR...267..195J", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2022PhRvD.105b3530D", "2022arXiv221201369D", "2024PhRvD.109h3508D", "2024arXiv240606830D", "2024arXiv240800835H" ]
30726220
2408.16283
Premerger phenomena in neutron-star binary coalescences
A variety of high-energy events can take place in the seconds leading up to a binary neutron-star merger. Mechanisms involving tidal resonances, electrodynamic interactions, or shocks in mass-loaded wakes have been proposed as instigators of these precursors. With a view of gravitational-wave and multimessenger astrophysics more broadly, premerger observations and theory are reviewed emphasising how gamma-ray precursors and dynamical tides can constrain the neutron-star equation of state, thermodynamic microphysics, and evolutionary pathways. Connections to post-merger phenomena, notably gamma-ray bursts, are discussed together with how magnetic fields, spin and misalignment, crustal elasticity, and stratification gradients impact observables.
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6.568475
2.285688
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816283S
[ "post-merger phenomena", "electrodynamic interactions", "crustal elasticity", "tidal resonances", "stratification gradients", "premerger observations", "thermodynamic microphysics", "dynamical tides", "gamma-ray precursors", "evolutionary pathways" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16283" ]
[ "Suvorov, Arthur G.", "Kuan, Hao-Jui", "Kokkotas, Kostas D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2023LRR....26....2A" ]
30726229
2408.16292
The AMBRE Project: Lead abundance in Galactic stars
The chemical evolution of neutron capture elements in the Milky Way is still a matter of debate. Although more and more studies investigate their chemical behaviour, there is still a lack of a significant large sample of abundances of a key heavy element: lead. Lead is the final product of the s-process nucleosynthesis channel and is one of the most stable heavy elements. We analysed high-resolution spectra from the ESO UVES and FEROS archives. Atmospheric parameters were taken from the AMBRE parametrisation. We used the automated abundance method GAUGUIN to derive lead abundances in 653 slow-rotating FGK-type stars from the 368.34nm Pb I line. We present the largest catalogue of homogeneous LTE and non-LTE lead abundances ever published with metallicities ranging from -2.9 to 0.6dex and [Pb/Fe] from -0.7 to 3.3dex. Within this sample, no lead-enhanced Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars were found, but nine lead-enhanced metal-poor stars ([Pb/Fe] &gt; 1.5) were detected. Most of them were already identified as carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars with enrichments in other s-process species. The lead abundance of 13 Gaia Benchmark Stars are also provided. We then investigated the Pb content of the Milky Way disc by computing vertical and radial gradients and found a slightly decreasing [Pb/Fe] radial trend with metallicity. This trend together with other related ratios ([Pb/Eu], [Pb/Ba], and [Pb/alpha]) are interpreted thanks to chemical evolution models. The two-infall model closely reproduces the observed trends with respect to the metallicity. It is also found that the AGB contribution to the Pb Galactic enrichment has to be strongly reduced. Moreover, the contribution of massive stars with rather high rotational velocities should be favoured in the low-metallicity regime.
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8.146866
9.109615
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816292C
[ "lead abundances", "Pb Galactic", "massive stars", "lead", "abundances", "homogeneous LTE and non-LTE lead abundances", "neutron capture elements", "other related ratios", "evolution models", "the Pb Galactic enrichment" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16292" ]
[ "Contursi, G.", "de Laverny, P.", "Recio-Blanco, A.", "Molero, M.", "Spitoni, E.", "Matteucci, F.", "Cristallo, S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30726225
2408.16299
The evolution of molecular clouds: global radial collapse
The star formation efficiency (SFE) measures the proportion of molecular gas converted into stars, while the star formation rate (SFR) indicates the rate at which gas is transformed into stars. Here we propose such a model in the framework of a global radial collapse of molecular clouds, where the collapse velocity depends on the density profile and the initial mass-to-radius ratio of molecular clouds, with the collapse velocity accelerating during the collapse process. This simplified analytical model allows us to estimate a lifetime of giant molecular clouds of approximately $0.44-7.36 \times 10^7\, \rm{yr}$, and a star formation timescale of approximately $0.5-5.88 \times 10^6\, \rm{yr}$. Additionally, we can predict an SFE of approximately $1.59\, \%$, and an SFR of roughly $1.85\, \rm{M_{\odot} \, yr^{-1}}$ for the Milky Way in agreement with observations.
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11.449533
9.226592
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816299L
[ "molecular clouds", "giant molecular clouds", "molecular gas", "stars", "SFE", "\\rm{yr}$. Additionally", "gas", "the star formation rate", "a star formation timescale", "The star formation efficiency" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16299" ]
[ "Luo, An-Xu", "Liu, Hong-Li", "Li, Jin-Zeng" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1977ApJ...214..488S", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1992ApJ...395..140B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000ApJ...545..364M", "2001RvMP...73.1031F", "2003ApJ...585..850M", "2005ApJ...630..250K", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...654..304K", "2009ApJ...699.1092H", "2010A&A...520A..17K", "2010ApJ...724..687L", "2011AJ....142..197C", "2011ApJ...730...40P", "2011MNRAS.416..972D", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2014ApJ...793...84Z", "2015ARA&A..53..583H", "2015ApJ...806...96L", "2017ApJ...835...32T", "2019ApJ...882..123S", "2019MNRAS.490.3061V", "2020ApJ...900...82P", "2020MNRAS.493.2872C", "2020SSRv..216...76B", "2021MNRAS.505.1678J", "2022ApJ...941..162E", "2022MNRAS.512..216G", "2022NatAs...6..837L", "2023ASPC..534....1C", "2023ApJ...955..154Y", "2023MNRAS.525.2935P", "2024NatAs...8..472L", "2024RAA....24f5003L" ]
30726252
2408.16316
GRAND: status and perspectives
GRAND (the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection) is a proposed next-generation observatory of ultra-high-energy neutrinos, cosmic rays, and gamma rays of cosmic origin, with energies exceeding about 100 PeV. GRAND is envisioned as a collection of large-scale ground arrays of self-triggered radio antennas that target the radio emission from extensive air showers initiated by UHE particles. Three prototype arrays are in operation: GRAND@Nançay in France, GRAND@Auger in Argentina, and GRANDProto300 in China. They test the detection principle and technology of GRAND, in preparation for its next phase, consisting of two arrays of 10'000 antennas each, in the Northern and Southern hemispheres, to be deployed from 2030 on. We present the concept of GRAND, its science goals, the status of the prototypes, their first measurements, and the technical and scientific perspectives that these measurements open for the field.
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6.340462
-0.405941
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816316K
[ "GRAND", "extensive air showers", "cosmic rays", "cosmic origin", "Neutrino Detection", "gamma rays", "energies", "ultra-high-energy neutrinos", "self-triggered radio antennas", "UHE particles" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16316" ]
[ "Kotera, Kumiko" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "2024arXiv240815677F" ]
30726256
2408.16319
Discs are born eccentric
Recent observations have begun probing the early phases of disc formation, but little data yet exists on disc structure and morphology of Class 0 objects. Using simulations, we are able to lay out predictions of disc morphologies expected in future surveys of young discs. Based on detailed simulations of ab initio star formation by core collapse, we predict that early discs must be eccentric. In this letter, we study the morphology and, in particular, the eccentricity of discs formed in non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) collapse simulations. We attempt to show that discs formed by cloud collapse are likely to be eccentric. We ran non-ideal MHD collapse simulations in the adaptive mesh refinement code RAMSES with radiative transfer. We used state-of-the-art analysis methods to measure the disc eccentricity. We find that despite no asymmetry in the initial conditions, the discs formed are eccentric, with eccentricities on the order of 0.1. These results may have important implications for protoplanetary disc dynamics and planet formation. The presence of eccentricity in young discs that is not seen at later stages of disc evolution is in tension with current viscous eccentricity damping models. This implies that there may be an as-yet undiscovered circularisation mechanism in circumstellar discs.
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9.996564
12.856473
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816319C
[ "disc formation", "disc morphologies", "early discs", "young discs", "disc structure", "disc evolution", "discs", "circumstellar discs", "protoplanetary disc dynamics", "non-ideal MHD collapse simulations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
25
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16319" ]
[ "Commerçon, Benoit", "Lovascio, Francesco", "Lynch, Elliot", "Ragusa, Enrico" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1947JAtS....4..136C", "1978MNRAS.185..629K", "1986MNRAS.220..593P", "1986PhRvL..57.2160B", "1989ApJ...347..959A", "2000MNRAS.318.1005G", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2005A&A...432..757P", "2006A&A...457..371F", "2006JCoPh.218...44T", "2006MNRAS.368.1123G", "2006MNRAS.372.1829L", "2008A&A...487..671K", "2010A&A...513A..60L", "2011A&A...529A..35C", "2012ApJS..201...24M", "2013ApJ...772...61K", "2013MNRAS.436.2188R", "2014A&A...563A..11C", "2014ApJ...783...23G", "2015A&A...579A..49V", "2015ApJ...804...85S", "2015MNRAS.446.2776S", "2015MNRAS.448.3806L", "2015MNRAS.449.4380R", "2016A&A...592A..18M", "2017MNRAS.467.4577T", "2018ApJ...864..168N", "2018ApJ...869L..41A", "2018ApJ...869L..42H", "2018MNRAS.474.4460R", "2018MNRAS.477.4838W", "2019ApJ...882L..11L", "2019MNRAS.490.4353T", "2020A&A...635A..42M", "2020A&A...635A..67H", "2020MNRAS.495.1374B", "2020MNRAS.499.3362R", "2021A&A...648A.101L", "2021A&A...652A..69M", "2021A&A...656A..85M", "2021ApJ...910...79L", "2021MNRAS.502.4911X", "2021MNRAS.508.2583Z", "2022ApJ...933L...1M", "2023ASPC..534..317T", "2023ApJ...951....8O", "2023ApJ...951...10V", "2023ApJ...953..190K", "2023ApJ...958...60T", "2023ApJ...958...98F", "2023MNRAS.526.2673L", "2023arXiv230716774T", "2024A&A...686A.264R" ]
30726255
2408.16328
The curious case of 2MASS J15594729+4403595, an ultra-fast M2 dwarf with possible Rieger cycles
RACE-OC (Rotation and ACtivity Evolution in Open Clusters) is a project aimed at characterising the rotational and magnetic activity properties of the late-type members of open clusters, stellar associations, and moving groups of different ages. As part of this project, in the present paper we present the results of an investigation of a likely member of the AB Doradus association, the M-type star 2MASS J15594729+4403595.} {In the present study, we aim to reveal the real nature of our target, which turned out to be a hierarchical triple system, to derive the stellar rotation period and surface differential rotation, and to characterise its photospheric magnetic activity.} {We have collected radial velocity and photometric time series, complemented with archive data, to determine the orbital parameters and the rotation period and we have used the spot modelling technique to explore what causes its photometric variability. \rm } {We found 2MASS J15594729 +4403595 to be a hierarchical triple system consisting of a dwarf, SB1 M2, and a companion, M8. The M2 star has a rotation period of P = 0.37\,d, making it the fastest among M-type members of AB Dor. The most relevant result is the detection of a periodic variation in the spotted area on opposite stellar hemispheres, which resembles a sort of Rossby wave or Rieger-like cycles on an extremely short timescale. Another interesting result is the occurrence of a highly significant photometric periodicity, P = 0.443\,d, which may be related to the stellar rotation in terms of either a Rossby wave or surface differential rotation.} {2MASS J15594729+4403595 may be the prototype of a new class of extremely fast rotating stars exibiting short Rieger-like cycles. We shall further explore what may drive these short-duration cycles and we shall also search for similar stars to allow for a statistical analysis.
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8.161156
12.336255
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816328M
[ "stellar associations", "opposite stellar hemispheres", "similar stars", "photometric time series", "2MASS J15594729", "Rossby wave", "= 0.443\\,d", "the stellar rotation period and surface differential rotation", "AB Doradus", "Open Clusters" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16328" ]
[ "Messina, S.", "Catanzaro, G.", "Lanza, A. F.", "Gandolfi, D.", "Serrano, M. M.", "Deeg, H. J.", "Garcia-Alvarez, D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1938IzPul..16...36G", "1981A&A....94..126P", "1984ApJ...286..314K", "1987AJ.....93..968R", "1989nos..book.....U", "1991ApJ...370L..39K", "1994ApJ...429..781S", "1998A&A...332..541L", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999anot.conf...71F", "2000asqu.book..381D", "2002A&A...396..513H", "2003A&A...406..535Z", "2003ApJ...586..464B", "2004A&A...417..557L", "2005ESASP.560..571G", "2005yCat.1297....0Z", "2006AJ....132..866R", "2007ApJ...669.1167B", "2008A&A...480..495M", "2009A&A...493..193L", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2010A&A...520A..15M", "2011A&A...532A..10M", "2012A&A...544A.112R", "2012A&A...546A..14C", "2012A&A...547A..37B", "2012ApJ...754...44J", "2013A&A...556A..36G", "2013A&A...557A..74G", "2013A&A...560A...4R", "2013AJ....145..102L", "2013ApJ...770..149W", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2014AN....335...41T", "2014ApJ...788...81M", "2015A&A...576A..52R", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015ApJ...799L..23M", "2015ApJS..216....7B", "2016LNP...914...43L", "2016MNRAS.455.3345B", "2017A&A...600A..83M", "2017A&A...607A...3M", "2017MNRAS.472.1618G", "2019A&A...622A..40K", "2019A&A...627A..97M", "2019ApJS..243...10P", "2020AJ....160..120J", "2021SSRv..217...15Z", "2022ApJ...926...21B", "2023MNRAS.523.5947S" ]
30726270
2408.16334
Future targets for light gauge bosons from cosmic strings
Cosmic strings, theoretical one-dimensional topological defects from the early universe, provide a valuable opportunity for exploring dark matter (DM) production and gravitational wave (GW) emission. Our study investigates the production of gauge bosons and GW emission from cosmic string decay, considering the constraints imposed by cosmological observations. We specifically examine how gauge bosons radiated from strings contribute to DM and dark radiation, with limits set by the observed DM abundance and cosmic microwave background data, respectively. Additionally, we analyze the gravitational wave spectrum of this model across both low and high frequencies. Notably, the spectrum typically follows a $f^{-1/3}$ pattern at high frequencies, beyond the pivot frequency $f_*$. We derive an analytical expression for the frequency $f_*$ and confirm its accuracy through numerical verification. Furthermore, we compare the GW spectrum of this model with the forecasted capabilities of future GW observatories, such as the Einstein Telescope, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, the Big Bang Observer, and $\mu$Ares. Finally, we discuss how these considerations impact the model parameters, specifically the gauge boson mass and the energy scale of U(1) symmetry breaking, providing insights into how cosmic strings could enhance our understanding of DM and GW astronomy.
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10.145918
-1.64883
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816334C
[ "Cosmic strings", "cosmic strings", "cosmic string decay", "gauge bosons", "GW emission", "future GW observatories", "high frequencies", "cosmic microwave background data", "GW astronomy", "GW" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16334" ]
[ "Cheng, Hanyu", "Visinelli, Luca" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973NuPhB..61...45N", "1976JPhA....9.1387K", "1977PhRvD..16.1791P", "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1979PhRvL..43.1571W", "1981PhLB..107...47V", "1982NuPhB.196..240V", "1982PhLB..119...95B", "1984NuPhB.242..520T", "1985NuPhB.249..557W", "1985PhLB..164..277B", "1985PhR...121..263V", "1985PhRvD..31.3052V", "1985PhRvD..32.3172D", "1986PhLB..180..225D", "1987PhLB..195..361H", "1987PhRvD..35.1138V", "1987PhRvD..36.2229G", "1989NuPhB.324..167D", "1989PhLB..231..237H", "1990NuPhB.333..815D", "1991NuPhB.363..247H", "1991PhST...36..114B", "1992PhRvD..45.1898A", "1993PhLB..311...41F", "1994IJMPA...9.2117B", "1994NuPhB.423..260B", "1995PhLB..358..197D", "1995RPPh...58..477H", "1996PhRvD..53..575M", "1996PhRvD..54.2535M", "1998PhRvD..58h3504G", "1999JHEP...12..003J", "1999PhRvD..60j3511Y", "1999PhRvL..82.4578Y", "2000PhRvD..61f1301Y", "2000PhRvL..85.3761D", "2000csot.book.....V", "2001PhRvD..63l5018H", "2001PhRvD..64f4008D", "2001PhRvL..86..954L", "2002PhRvD..65d3514M", "2006JCAP...04..005M", "2008PhRvD..77d3528C", "2009PhRvD..79h3532C", "2009RPPh...72g6901A", "2010CQGra..27s4002P", "2010PhRvD..81j4028O", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2011PhRvD..83d4011Y", "2011PhRvD..83d4026A", "2011PhRvD..83l3531H", "2012CQGra..29l4013S", "2012CQGra..29l4016A", "2012JCAP...06..013A", "2012PhRvD..85j5020H", "2013PhRvD..87b3522K", "2014PhRvD..89b3512B", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2015MNRAS.453.2576L", "2015PhRvD..91f5014K", "2016PhRvD..93j3520G", "2016PhRvD..93l3503C", "2016PhRvL.116m1102A", "2017JCAP...07..026L", "2017PhRvD..96j4046B", "2018ApJ...859...47A", "2018CQGra..35p3001C", "2018JCAP...03..043C", "2018JHEP...01..097S", "2018JHEP...07..151G", "2018JHEP...08..190E", "2018LRR....21....3A", "2018PTEP.2018i1E01K", "2018PhRvD..97l3505C", "2018PhRvD..98l3505G", "2019JCAP...04..012V", "2019JHEP...01..081C", "2019PhRvD..99f3529L", "2019PhRvD..99l3513R", "2019PhRvD.100f3502B", "2019PhRvL.122t1301M", "2019PhRvR...1a3010D", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020GReGr..52...81B", "2020JCAP...02..014A", "2020JCAP...03..050M", "2020JCAP...04..034A", "2020JCAP...06..021K", "2020JCAP...07..032G", "2020PhRvD.102d3509F", "2020PhRvL.124b1301H", "2020PhRvL.124p1103B", "2020PhRvR...2d3321B", "2021ExA....51.1333S", "2021JCAP...06..034G", "2021JCAP...12..006B", "2021PhRvD.103f3031R", "2021PhRvD.103j3534H", "2021PhRvD.104i5029C", "2022ApJ...936...20C", "2022ApJ...939L..22V", "2022JCAP...09..021C", "2022JHEP...03..114C", "2022NatCo..13.1049B", "2022PhRvD.106g5011L", "2023ApJ...951L..11A", "2023JHEP...08..068K", "2023JHEP...08..196G", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023PhLB..84638213K", "2024A&A...685A..94E", "2024PhLB..85638924A", "2024PhRvD.109j3538S", "2024PhRvD.110d3522B", "2024arXiv240503740B", "2024arXiv240510937S", "2024arXiv240602359C", "2024arXiv240802364B" ]
30726286
2408.16350
Adiabatic Mass Loss in Binary Stars. V. Effects of Metallicity and Nonconservative Mass Transfer -- Application in High Mass X-ray Binaries
Binary stars are responsible for many unusual astrophysical phenomena, including some important explosive cosmic events. The stability criteria for rapid mass transfer and common-envelope evolution are fundamental to binary star evolution. They determine the mass, mass ratio, and orbital distribution of systems such as X-ray binaries and merging gravitational-wave sources. We use our adiabatic mass-loss model to systematically survey metal-poor and solar-metallicity donor thresholds for dynamical timescale mass transfer. The critical mass ratios qad are systematically explored, and the impact of metallicity and nonconservative mass transfer are studied. For metal-poor radiative-envelope donors, qad are smaller than those for solar-metallicity stars at the same evolutionary stage. However, qad do the opposite for convective-envelope donors. Nonconservative mass transfer significantly decreases qad for massive donors. This is because it matters how conservative mass transfer is during the thermal timescale phase immediately preceding a delayed dynamical mass transfer. We apply our theoretical predictions to observed high-mass X-ray binaries that have overfilled their Roche lobes and find a good agreement with their mass ratios. Our results can be applied to study individual binary objects or large samples of binary objects with binary population synthesis codes.
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6.743364
10.424636
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816350G
[ "Nonconservative mass transfer", "dynamical timescale mass transfer", "conservative mass transfer", "nonconservative mass transfer", "rapid mass transfer", "mass ratio", "X-ray binaries", "individual binary objects", "Binary stars", "binary objects" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
22
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16350" ]
[ "Ge, Hongwei", "Tout, Christopher Adam", "Chen, Xuefei", "Wang, Song", "Xiong, Jianping", "Zhang, Lifu", "Liu, Qingzhong", "Han, Zhanwen" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1953AJ.....58...61S", "1971MNRAS.151..351E", "1972NPhS..239...67V", "1973NInfo..27...70T", "1975A&A....39...61F", "1976IAUS...73...75P", "1983ApJ...267..322H", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "1985ibs..book...39W", "1987ApJ...318..794H", "1987IAUS..125..255W", "1991ApJ...366L..19K", "1992A&AS...96..269S", "1992MNRAS.256..631R", "1995MNRAS.274..964P", "1996A&A...311..879R", "1997A&A...322..183R", "1997A&A...323..853M", "1997ApJ...479..388W", "1997ApJ...479..933K", "1997MNRAS.288..988S", "1999ApJ...512..313S", "1999ApJ...517..449F", "2000A&A...364L..85H", "2000AJ....120.1014P", "2000ApJ...542L..41K", "2000ApJ...544L.129B", "2000MNRAS.311..169C", "2001A&A...367..266R", "2001A&A...369..108N", "2001A&A...380..615C", "2001ApJ...553L.165I", "2001ApJ...555..489O", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2003A&A...397..739N", "2003A&A...404..975M", "2003ApJ...584..996W", "2004A&A...421..673R", "2004ApJ...613.1164G", "2004Sci...303..499S", "2005A&A...429..581M", "2005A&A...436..661C", "2005ApJ...635.1217G", "2005MNRAS.360.1105C", "2005MNRAS.364..899C", "2006A&A...449..687R", "2006A&A...449.1139M", "2006A&A...455..653P", "2006A&A...455.1165L", "2006ASPC..355..305B", "2006Msngr.126...27K", "2007A&A...465.1003M", "2007A&A...469.1063I", "2007ApJ...655L.101G", "2007MNRAS.374..999J", "2007MNRAS.378.1427C", "2008A&A...479..533F", "2008A&A...484..783C", "2008MNRAS.385.2279S", "2008MNRAS.389..301P", "2008MNRAS.389..608F", "2008flhs.book.....C", "2009A&A...505..281M", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...695...30C", "2009ApJ...698..502B", "2009ApJ...707..870B", "2009MNRAS.400..677Z", "2010A&A...510A..61T", "2010ApJ...717..724G", "2010MNRAS.401.1564R", "2010MNRAS.405L..66L", "2010MNRAS.406.2663R", "2010MNRAS.409.1220D", "2011A&A...529A..30D", "2011AN....332..367M", "2011ApJ...727...59B", "2011ApJ...732L..11N", "2011MNRAS.417..573S", "2012A&A...539A..21D", "2012ApJ...751..150C", "2012ApJ...753...73Y", "2012MNRAS.421.1103C", "2013A&A...551A...6M", "2013ApJ...771...96M", "2013BCrAO.109...27N", "2013MNRAS.434.2182G", "2013MNRAS.436L..74C", "2014MNRAS.440.3778J", "2014Natur.505..378C", "2014Natur.514..198M", "2014PASJ...66...59Y", "2015A&A...576L...4R", "2015A&A...577A.130F", "2015A&A...578A.107M", "2015A&A...579A.111K", "2015ApJ...808..140C", "2015ApJ...812...40G", "2016A&A...586A..81H", "2016CQGra..33c5010L", "2016MNRAS.456.2717C", "2016MNRAS.456.4111B", "2016MNRAS.459..528A", "2016PhDT.......406B", "2017ApJ...837..122M", "2017AstL...43..664B", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2018A&A...613A..19D", "2018ApJS..238...16L", "2018PASJ...70...61M", "2019A&A...622A..61S", "2019A&A...622A..93B", "2019ApJ...883L..34H", "2019ApJ...884...93C", "2019MNRAS.490.3740N", "2020A&A...634A..49H", "2020A&A...640A..35R", "2020A&A...640A..96P", "2020A&A...642A.174M", "2020ApJ...891..150S", "2020ApJ...894...86F", "2020ApJ...895...60R", "2020ApJ...899..132G", "2020ApJ...904..143H", "2020ApJS..249....9G", "2020MNRAS.492.5922L", "2020MNRAS.498.2750C", "2021A&A...652A..95K", "2021ApJ...907...17L", "2021ApJ...913...48G", "2021MNRAS.500.1380M", "2021MNRAS.501.4917W", "2021MNRAS.504..146V", "2021PASJ...73.1389U", "2021Sci...371.1046M", "2022A&A...657A..58N", "2022A&A...662A..56K", "2022ApJ...926..123A", "2022ApJ...933..137G", "2022LRR....25....1M", "2022MNRAS.509.5955S", "2022MNRAS.515.1078V", "2022MNRAS.517.3034B", "2023A&A...669A..82L", "2023A&A...671A..48R", "2023A&A...671A.149F", "2023A&A...675A..29M", "2023A&A...677A.134N", "2023A&A...680A..88S", "2023ApJ...945....7G", "2023ApJ...955..133G", "2023ApJ...958..138W", "2023ApJS..268...21K", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.518.3966S", "2023MNRAS.519.1764S", "2023MNRAS.525.1498Z", "2023Natur.614...45R", "2023NewAR..9601672K", "2023RAA....23h2001L", "2023pbse.book.....T", "2024ApJ...961..202G", "2024ApJ...963L..35C", "2024ApJS..274...11Z", "2024MNRAS.530.3391A", "2024PrPNP.13404083C", "2024ResPh..5907568L" ]
30726294
2408.16358
Irradiation-driven mass transfer for massive companion stars in supersoft X-rays sources
Supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs) have been proposed as one of the progenitors for Type Ia supernovae. However, the exact origin of the quasi-periodic variability in the optical light curve remains a mystery.In this work, our goal is to investigate the effect of the feedback of an evolved main-sequence companion star on X-ray irradiation and find whether periodic X-ray irradiation of the companion star could reproduce periodic mass transfer.Using the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) code, we modeled the evolutionary track of the companion star under the influence of supersoft X-ray irradiation, and we calculated the resulting mass transfer rate. We find that the supersoft X-ray heating of the companion star can result in the expansion of the companion, causing it to greatly overflow its Roche lobe and thereby increasing the mass transfer rate. The periodic X-ray irradiation on the companion stars leads to periodic changes in the mass transfer rate. For a given companion star, higher irradiation efficiencies result in a higher mass transfer rate. Additionally, the mass transfer rate increases as the mass of the companion star decreases for a given irradiation efficiency. The companion star undergoing thermal timescale mass transfer is periodically irradiated by the X-rays from the WD, which can lead to periodic enhancement of the mass transfer rate. The mechanism could be the origin of the quasi-periodic optical light curve in supersoft X-ray sources.
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5.292401
8.393029
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816358Z
[ "periodic X-ray irradiation", "supersoft X-ray irradiation", "X-ray irradiation", "supersoft X-ray sources", "periodic mass transfer", "Supersoft X-ray", "Supersoft X-ray sources", "thermal timescale mass transfer", "rays", "-" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16358" ]
[ "Zhao, Weitao", "Meng, Xiangcun", "Cui, Yingzhen" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973ApJ...186.1007W", "1978A&A....67L..25M", "1984ApJ...286..644N", "1988ApJ...325..828K", "1989ESASP.296..113M", "1990A&A...236..385K", "1991A&A...246L..17G", "1991ApJ...383..739H", "1991Natur.350..136P", "1992A&A...262...97V", "1993A&A...277...81H", "1993A&A...278L..39P", "1994ApJ...434..283H", "1995ApJ...444L..37K", "1995PASP..107.1019B", "1996A&A...309L..11R", "1996A&A...315..467V", "1996ApJ...470.1065S", "1996MNRAS.280L..49A", "1997A&A...321..245M", "1997A&AS..123..273H", "1997ARA&A..35...69K", "1998A&A...333..163G", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000A&A...354L..37R", "2000A&A...360..969R", "2000ARA&A..38..191H", "2002AJ....124.2233C", "2003ApJ...590..445H", "2003ApJ...598..527H", "2007ApJ...663.1269N", "2009MNRAS.395.2103M", "2010AN....331..218P", "2010ApJ...710.1310M", "2010ApJ...724L.212H", "2010Natur.463..924G", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011NatCo...2..350H", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2018ApJS..234...34P", "2018MNRAS.475.5257L", "2019ApJS..243...10P", "2021MNRAS.507..475G", "2022A&A...666A..81Z" ]
30726293
2408.16367
Dust mineralogy and variability of the inner PDS 70 disk
The inner disk of the young star PDS 70 may be a site of rocky planet formation, with two giant planets detected further out. Solids in the inner disk may inform us about the origin of this inner disk water and nature of the dust in the rocky planet-forming regions. We aim to constrain the chemical composition, lattice structure, and grain sizes of small silicate grains in the inner disk of PDS 70, observed both in JWST/MIRI MRS and Spitzer IRS. We use a dust fitting model, called DuCK, based on a two-layer disk model. We use Gaussian Random Field and Distribution of Hollow Spheres models to obtain two sets of dust opacities. The third set of opacities is obtained from aerosol spectroscopy. We use stoichiometric amorphous silicates, forsterite, and enstatite in our analysis. We also used iron-rich and magnesium-rich amorphous silicate and fayalite dust species to study the iron content. The Gaussian Random Field opacity agrees well with the observed spectrum. In both MIRI and Spitzer spectra, amorphous silicates are the dominant dust species. Crystalline silicates are dominated by iron-poor olivine. We do not find strong evidence for enstatite. Moreover, the MIRI spectrum indicates larger grain sizes than the Spitzer spectrum, indicating a time-variable small grain reservoir. The inner PDS 70 disk is dominated by a variable reservoir of optically thin warm amorphous silicates. We suggest that the small grains detected in the inner PDS 70 disk are likely transported inward from the outer disk as a result of filtration and fragmentation at the ice line. In addition, the variation between MIRI and Spitzer data can be explained by the grain growth over 15 years and a dynamical inner disk where opacity changes occur resulting from the highly variable hot innermost dust reservoir.
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9.622416
12.701205
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816367J
[ "dust opacities", "amorphous silicates", "stoichiometric amorphous silicates", "small silicate grains", "dust species", "grain sizes", "larger grain sizes", "Crystalline silicates", "rocky planet formation", "opacity changes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16367" ]
[ "Jang, Hyerin", "Waters, Rens", "Kaeufer, Till", "Tamanai, Akemi", "Perotti, Giulia", "Christiaens, Valentin", "Kamp, Inga", "Henning, Thomas", "Min, Michiel", "Arabhavi, Aditya M.", "Barrado, David", "van Dishoeck, Ewine F.", "Gasman, Danny", "Grant, Sierra L.", "Güdel, Manuel", "Lagage, Pierre-Olivier", "Lahuis, Fred", "Schwarz, Kamber", "Tabone, Benoît", "Temmink, Milou" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
30726301
2408.16371
A multi-dimensional view of a unified model for TDEs
Tidal disruption events (TDEs) can generate non-spherical, relativistic and optically thick outflows. Simulations show that the radiation we observe is reprocessed by these outflows. According to a unified model suggested by these simulations, the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of TDEs depend strongly on viewing angle: low [high] optical-to-X-ray ratios (OXRs) correspond to face-on [edge-on] orientations. Post-processing with radiative transfer codes have simulated the emergent spectra, but have so far been carried out only in a quasi-1D framework, with three atomic species (H, He and O). Here, we present 2.5D Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations which model the emission from a non-spherical outflow, including a more comprehensive set of cosmically abundant species. While the basic trend of OXR increasing with inclination is preserved, the inherently multi-dimensional nature of photon transport through the non-spherical outflow significantly affects the emergent SEDs. Relaxing the quasi-1D approximation allows photons to preferentially escape in (polar) directions of lower optical depth, resulting in a greater variation of bolometric luminosity as a function of inclination. According to our simulations, inclination alone may not fully explain the large dynamic range of observed TDE OXRs. We also find that including metals, other than Oxygen, changes the emergent spectra significantly, resulting in stronger absorption and emission lines in the extreme ultraviolet, as well a greater variation in the OXR as a function of inclination. Whilst our results support previously proposed unified models for TDEs, they also highlight the critical importance of multi-dimensional ionization and radiative transfer.
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7.067592
5.379684
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816371P
[ "multi-dimensional ionization", "2.5D Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations", "lower optical depth", "radiative transfer codes", "radiative transfer", "a non-spherical outflow", "the non-spherical outflow", "unified models", "Simulations", "observed TDE OXRs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16371" ]
[ "Parkinson, Edward J.", "Knigge, Christian", "Dai, Lixin", "Thomsen, Lars Lund", "Matthews, James H.", "Long, Knox S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1957SvA.....1..678S", "1975Natur.254..295H", "1977ApJ...212..367Y", "1978ApJ...219..654R", "1978MNRAS.182..517H", "1978MNRAS.184...87F", "1984JQSRT..31..149L", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1990ApJ...351...38C", "1995ASPC...78..145V", "1996ADNDT..64....1V", "1999ASPC..161..410P", "2002A&A...384..725L", "2003A&A...403..261L", "2005ApJ...623..362T", "2005MNRAS.363..615S", "2006ApJ...651..366K", "2007ApJ...656.1056L", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009ApJ...691...16H", "2009MNRAS.400.2070S", "2012Natur.485..217G", "2013ApJ...778...65J", "2013MNRAS.436.1390H", "2014ApJ...793...38A", "2014SSRv..183...21B", "2015ApJ...804...85S", "2015ApJ...806..164P", "2015ApJ...812L..39D", "2015ApJS..217....9R", "2015MNRAS.450.3331M", "2015Natur.526..542M", "2016ApJ...827....3R", "2016MNRAS.455.2253B", "2016MNRAS.458..293M", "2016MNRAS.461..948M", "2016MNRAS.461.3760H", "2017NatAs...1E..33L", "2018ApJ...855...54R", "2018ApJ...859L..20D", "2018ApJ...865..128L", "2018MNRAS.474.3593K", "2018MNRAS.478.3016W", "2019ApJ...873...92B", "2019ApJ...878...82V", "2019ApJ...879..119H", "2019MNRAS.483..565C", "2020ApJ...894....2P", "2020ApJ...904...73R", "2020MNRAS.492..686L", "2020MNRAS.492.5655M", "2020MNRAS.499..482N", "2020SSRv..216...81A", "2020SSRv..216...85S", "2020SSRv..216..124V", "2021ApJ...908....4V", "2021ApJ...911...31J", "2021ApJ...917....9H", "2021SSRv..217...18S", "2022ApJ...937L..28T", "2022MNRAS.510.5426P", "2023MNRAS.519.5828M", "2023MNRAS.522.1155W", "2024ApJ...966..160G", "2024MNRAS.527.9236H", "2024Natur.625..463S", "2024arXiv240511343Y" ]
30726313
2408.16376
Boundary Layers of Circumplanetary Disks around Spinning Planets II. Global Modes with Azimuthal Magnetic Fields
The accretion of material from disks onto weakly magnetized objects invariably involves its traversal through a material surface, known as the boundary layer (BL). Our prior studies have revealed two distinct global wave modes for circumplanetary disks (CPDs) with BLs exhibit opposite behaviors in spin modulation.We perform a detailed analysis about the effect of magnetic fields on these global modes, highlighting how magnetic resonances and turning points could complicate the wave dynamics. The angular momentum flux becomes positive near the BL with increasing magnetic field strength. We also examine the perturbation profile to demonstrate the amplification of magnetic fields within the BL. The dependence of growth rates on the magnetic field strength, and the spin rate are systematically investigated. We find that stronger magnetic fields tend to result in lower terminal spin rates. We stress the potential possibility for the formation of angular momentum belts and pressure bumps. The implication for the spin evolution and quasi-period oscillations observed in compact objects are also briefly discussed. Our calculations advance the understanding of magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) accretion processes and lays a foundation for observational studies and numerical simulations.
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7.916806
6.079543
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816376F
[ "magnetic fields", "increasing magnetic field strength", "stronger magnetic fields", "lower terminal spin rates", "angular momentum belts", "spin modulation", "quasi-period oscillations", "observational studies", "circumplanetary disks", "compact objects" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16376" ]
[ "Fu, Zhihao", "Huang, Shunquan", "Yu, Cong" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1978A&A....63..265K", "1984MNRAS.208..721P", "1989MNRAS.236..107P", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ApJ...415L.127P", "1993Natur.362..820N", "1993PhDT........41P", "1996MNRAS.280..458A", "1997ApJ...481L.101C", "1998ApJ...493..102L", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "1999ApJ...513..805L", "1999MNRAS.307..645F", "2001ApJ...553..987B", "2002ApJ...565.1257T", "2002MNRAS.330..895A", "2003ApJ...591..354T", "2003MNRAS.341.1157T", "2004prma.book.....G", "2008ApJ...679..813M", "2008MNRAS.389..608F", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...702...75Y", "2009MNRAS.397..657A", "2010int..workE..16G", "2012ApJ...752..115B", "2013ApJ...770...67B", "2013ApJ...770...68B", "2013MNRAS.431.3697F", "2014ApJ...785..101F", "2014MNRAS.440...89K", "2015ApJ...802...54U", "2015MNRAS.450.2466Y", "2016ApJ...817...62P", "2016IJAA....6...82W", "2017ApJ...835..238B", "2018NatAs...2..138B", "2020MNRAS.492..762W", "2021ApJ...921...54D", "2022ApJ...934..111A", "2022MNRAS.509..440C", "2022MNRAS.512.2945C", "2022MNRAS.514.1733H", "2023ApJ...945..165F", "2023ApJ...952...89M", "2023MNRAS.518.4322Y", "2023MNRAS.526...80L", "2024arXiv240520367D" ]
30726308
2408.16382
Realising efficient computation of individual frequencies for red-giant models
In order to improve the asteroseismic modelling efforts for red-giant stars, the numerical computation of theoretical individual oscillation modes for evolved red-giant models has to be made feasible. We aim to derive a method for circumventing the computational cost of computing oscillation spectra for models of red-giant stars with an average large frequency separation $\Delta\nu&lt;15$ $\mu$Hz, thereby allowing for asteroseismic investigations of giants utilising individual frequencies. The proposed Truncated Scanning Method serves as a novel method detailing how the observable individual $l=0,1,2$ frequencies of red giants may be computed on realistic timescales through so-called model truncation. By carefully removing the innermost region of the stellar models, the g-mode influence on the oscillation spectra may be avoided, allowing estimation of the observable regions from the resulting pure p-mode oscillations. The appropriate observable frequency regions are subsequently scanned for the complete and un-truncated stellar model. The observable regions are determined by considering the limitations on observability from the internal mode coupling and damping, yielding consistent frequency spectra obtained at a much reduced computational cost. The Truncated Scanning Method proves the feasibility of obtaining the individual frequencies of red-giant models for a wide range of applications and research, demonstrating an improved computational efficiency by a factor of 10 or better. This means that the inclusion of $l=1,2$ individual frequencies is now a possibility in future asteroseismic modelling efforts of red-giant stars. Further potential avenues for improvements to this method are outlined for future pursuits.
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7.561989
11.592462
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816382L
[ "individual frequencies", "theoretical individual oscillation modes", "red giants", "consistent frequency spectra", "computing oscillation spectra", "future asteroseismic modelling efforts", "models", "Truncated Scanning Method", "evolved red-giant models", "red-giant models" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16382" ]
[ "Larsen, Jens R.", "Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen", "Lundkvist, Mia S.", "Rørsted, Jakob L.", "Winther, Mark L.", "Kjeldsen, Hans" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1932hydr.book.....L", "1949bsms.conf.....N", "1975CoPhC..10..343J", "1979PASJ...31...87S", "1980BIT....20...44C", "1982MNRAS.199..735C", "1988ApJ...331..794H", "1988ApJ...331..815M", "1988ApJ...332..261D", "1990ApJ...350..300M", "1991A&A...248L..11D", "1992ApJS...79..507R", "1994ApJ...421..828T", "1995A&A...293...87K", "1995ApJ...443L..29C", "1996ApJ...456..902R", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1998ApJ...506..842B", "1999NuPhA.656....3A", "2002ApJ...576.1064R", "2002PASP..114..375S", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004PhLB..591...61F", "2005ApJ...623..585F", "2005NuPhA.758..363H", "2006cosp...36.3749B", "2008Ap&SS.316...99W", "2008Ap&SS.316..113C", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2009A&A...506...57D", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009arXiv0911.5044H", "2010ApJ...713L.176B", "2010ApJ...723.1583M", "2010PASP..122..131G", "2010aste.book.....A", "2011A&A...532A..86M", "2011ApJ...743..161W", "2011MNRAS.414.2594H", "2011Natur.471..608B", "2012ASPC..462..195B", "2013ARA&A..51..353C", "2014A&A...572A..11G", "2014ApJ...785L..28E", "2014ApJ...788L..10S", "2014MNRAS.444.3622J", "2015A&A...579A..83C", "2015A&A...584A..50M", "2015MNRAS.453..666C", "2016A&A...588A..82B", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2017A&A...600A...1M", "2017ApJ...835..173S", "2017ApJ...836..142G", "2017ApJ...843...11V", "2017MNRAS.464.3713H", "2018A&A...618A.109M", "2018ApJ...856..125H", "2018ApJ...859..156K", "2018MNRAS.476.1470G", "2019A&A...626A.125P", "2019MNRAS.489..928S", "2020A&A...635A.164S", "2020A&A...635A.165C", "2020ApJ...898..127O", "2022ApJ...931..116L", "2023ApJ...953..182W", "2023MNRAS.525.1416W", "2024A&A...687A.100C" ]
30726306
2408.16383
The Primary Flare Following a Stellar Collision in a Galactic Nucleus
High-velocity stellar collisions near supermassive black holes may result in a complete disruption of the stars. The initial disruption can have energies on par with supernovae and power a very fast transient. In this work we examine the primary flare that will follow the initial transient, which arises when streams of gas from the disrupted stars travel around the central black hole and collide with each other on the antipodal side with respect to the original collision. We present a simple analytic estimate for the properties of the flare, which depends on the distance of the collision from the central black hole and on the center of mass velocity of the colliding stars. We also present first of their kind radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of a few examples of stellar collisions and post-collision flow of the ejected gas, and calculate the expected bolometric light curves. We find that such post-collision flares are expected to be similar to flares which arise in tidal disruptions events of single stars.
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7.157247
5.272279
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816383B
[ "such post-collision flares", "supermassive black holes", "stellar collisions", "post-collision flow", "flares", "tidal disruptions events", "single stars", "mass velocity", "gas", "the central black hole" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16383" ]
[ "Brutman, Yuval", "Steinberg, Elad", "Balberg, Shmuel" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1988Natur.331..687H", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1989IAUS..136..543P", "1993ApJ...412..593L", "1996snih.book.....A", "2005MNRAS.358.1133F", "2006MNRAS.366.1424D", "2011AdAst2011E..13R", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013MNRAS.434L..26B", "2013degn.book.....M", "2015ApJ...804...85S", "2015ApJ...806..164P", "2015ApJS..216...35Y", "2016ApJ...821...45K", "2020ApJ...905..141L", "2021ARA&A..59...21G", "2021MNRAS.500.3511G", "2021arXiv210514026H", "2023ApJ...947....8A", "2023ApJ...952..149B", "2023ApJ...955...30R", "2023ApJ...957...12R", "2024A&A...682A..58D", "2024MNRAS.528.6193R", "2024Natur.625..463S" ]
30726318
2408.16388
Efficient Compression of Redshift-Space Distortion Data for Late-Time Modified Gravity Models
Current cosmological observations allow for deviations from the standard growth of large-scale structures in the universe. These deviations could indicate modifications to General Relativity on cosmological scales or suggest the dynamical nature of dark energy. It is important to characterize these departures in a model-independent manner to understand their significance objectively and explore their fundamental causes more generically across a wider spectrum of theories and models. In this paper, we compress the information from redshift-space distortion data into 2-3 parameters $\mu_i$, which control the ratio between the effective gravitational coupling in Poisson's equation and Newton's constant in several redshift bins in the late universe. We test the efficiency of this compression using mock final-year data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and considering three different models within the class of effective field theories of dark energy. The constraints on the parameters of these models, obtained from both the direct fit to the data and the projection of the compressed parameters onto the parameters of the models, are fully consistent, demonstrating the method's good performance. Then, we apply it to current data and find hints of a suppressed matter growth in the universe at $\sim 2.7\sigma$ C.L., in full accordance with previous works in the literature. Finally, we perform a forecast with DESI data and show that the uncertainties on the parameters $\mu_1$ at $z&lt;1$ and $\mu_2$ at $1&lt;z&lt;3$ are expected to decrease by approximately $40\%$ and $20\%$, respectively, compared to those obtained with current data. Additionally, we project these forecasted constraints onto the parameters of the aforesaid models.
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11.339568
1.192162
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816388T
[ "DESI data", "current data", "models", "effective field theories", "Current cosmological observations", "cosmological scales", "several redshift bins", "redshift-space distortion data", "full accordance", "dark energy" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16388" ]
[ "Toda, Yo", "Gómez-Valent, Adrià", "Koyama, Kazuya" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1995ApJ...455....7M", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2008Natur.451..541G", "2009JCAP...10..004S", "2009PhRvD..79h3513Z", "2010PhRvD..81j4023P", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011MNRAS.415.2876B", "2011PhRvD..84f4039D", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2013MNRAS.436.3089B", "2013PhRvL.111p1301M", "2014ApJ...793L..40S", "2014JCAP...07..050B", "2014PhRvD..90d3513R", "2015ApJ...811L..14S", "2015daen.book.....A", "2016A&A...594A..14P", "2016JCAP...02..053B", "2016PASJ...68...38O", "2016PhRvD..93b3525S", "2016PhRvD..94j4014P", "2017ApJ...836...43S", "2017EL....12039001G", "2017JCAP...11..052D", "2017MNRAS.465.1757G", "2017NatAs...1..627Z", "2017PhRvD..95f3502A", "2017PhRvD..96b3542N", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017PhRvL.119y1301B", "2017PhRvL.119y1302C", "2017PhRvL.119y1303S", "2017PhRvL.119y1304E", "2018A&A...619A..17M", "2018JCAP...06..029A", "2018JCAP...12..030K", "2018MNRAS.474.4894J", "2018MNRAS.478..126G", "2018MNRAS.478.4357S", "2019ApJ...886L...6S", "2019IJMPD..2842005K", "2019JCAP...06..020P", "2019JCAP...11..018B", "2019MNRAS.490.2155S", "2019PDU....25..311S", "2019PhRvD..99h3512F", "2019PhRvD..99j3502N", "2019PhRvD..99l3505A", "2019PhRvD.100f3526A", "2019PhRvL.122v1301P", "2020A&A...640L..14W", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020JCAP...05..002C", "2020MNRAS.497.1275S", "2020MNRAS.498..181A", "2020PhR...857....1F", "2020PhRvD.101b1502M", "2020PhRvD.101f3524N", "2020PhRvD.101h3524R", "2020PhRvD.102l3511S", "2020PhRvL.125r1302J", "2020arXiv200604273S", "2021JCAP...01..013B", "2021JCAP...09..024B", "2021MNRAS.500.1201H", "2021MNRAS.505.3404A", "2021MNRAS.505.5427N", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2021PhRvD.103l3501S", "2021PhRvD.104h3502T", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022JCAP...05..030S", "2022JCAP...09..039C", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022MNRAS.512.5657S", "2022NatAs...6.1484P", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2022PhRvD.105d3522J", "2022PhRvD.106h3523R", "2022RSPTA.38010182S", "2023JCAP...02..061R", "2023JCAP...06..022M", "2023MNRAS.521.5013S", "2023PDU....3901151C", "2023PhRvD.107h3504A", "2023PhRvL.131k1001N", "2023Univ....9..262S", "2023arXiv231112098R", "2024AJ....167...62D", "2024ApJ...962..113M", "2024MNRAS.528L..20A", "2024MNRAS.529..831A", "2024PhLB..85338647Z", "2024PhRvD.109b3525G", "2024arXiv240102945V", "2024arXiv240106221S", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv240416805Q", "2024arXiv240418845G", "2024arXiv240500502P", "2024arXiv240504216C", "2024arXiv240511869S" ]
30726337
2408.16396
The MICADO first light imager for the ELT: overview and current Status
MICADO is a first light instrument for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), set to start operating later this decade. It will provide diffraction limited imaging, astrometry, high contrast imaging, and long slit spectroscopy at near-infrared wavelengths. During the initial phase operations, adaptive optics (AO) correction will be provided by its own natural guide star wavefront sensor. In its final configuration, that AO system will be retained and complemented by the laser guide star multi-conjugate adaptive optics module MORFEO (formerly known as MAORY). Among many other things, MICADO will study exoplanets, distant galaxies and stars, and investigate black holes, such as Sagittarius A* at the centre of the Milky Way. After their final design phase, most components of MICADO have moved on to the manufacturing and assembly phase. Here we summarize the final design of the instrument and provide an overview about its current manufacturing status and the timeline. Some lessons learned from the final design review process will be presented in order to help future instrumentation projects to cope with the challenges arising from the substantial differences between projects for 8-10m class telescopes (e.g. ESO-VLT) and the next generation Extremely Large Telescopes (e.g. ESO-ELT). Finally, the expected performance will be discussed in the context of the current landscape of astronomical observatories and instruments. For instance, MICADO will have similar sensitivity as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), but with six times the spatial resolution.
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14.113322
10.507407
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816396S
[ "MICADO", "future instrumentation projects", "the laser guide star multi-conjugate adaptive optics module", "high contrast imaging", "long slit spectroscopy", "stars", "diffraction limited imaging", "Large Telescopes", "AO system", "instruments" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16396" ]
[ "Sturm, E.", "Davies, R.", "Alves, J.", "Clénet, Y.", "Kotilainen, J.", "Monna, A.", "Nicklas, H.", "Pott, J. -U.", "Tolstoy, E.", "Vulcani, B.", "Achren, J.", "Annadevara, S.", "Anwand-Heerwart, H.", "Arcidiacono, C.", "Barboza, S.", "Barl, L.", "Baudoz, P.", "Bender, R.", "Bezawada, N.", "Biondi, F.", "Bizenberger, P.", "Blin, A.", "Boné, A.", "Bonifacio, P.", "Borgo, B.", "van den Born, J.", "Buey, T.", "Cao, Y.", "Chapron, F.", "Chauvin, G.", "Chemla, F.", "Cloiseau, K.", "Cohen, M.", "Collin, C.", "Czoske, O.", "Dette, J. -O.", "Deysenroth, M.", "Dijkstra, E.", "Dreizler, S.", "Dupuis, O.", "van Egmond, G.", "Eisenhauer, F.", "Elswijk, E.", "Emslander, A.", "Fabricius, M.", "Fasola, G.", "Ferreira, F.", "Förster Schreiber, N. M.", "Fontana, A.", "Gaudemard, J.", "Gautherot, N.", "Gendron, E.", "Gennet, C.", "Genzel, R.", "Ghouchou, L.", "Gillessen, S.", "Gratadour, D.", "Grazian, A.", "Grupp, F.", "Guieu, S.", "Gullieuszik, M.", "de Haan, M.", "Hartke, J.", "Hartl, M.", "Haussmann, F.", "Helin, T.", "Hess, H. -J.", "Hofferbert, R.", "Huber, H.", "Huby, E.", "Huet, J. -M.", "Ives, D.", "Janssen, A.", "Jaufmann, P.", "Jilg, T.", "Jodlbauer, D.", "Jost, J.", "Kausch, W.", "Kellermann, H.", "Kerber, F.", "Kravcar, H.", "Kravchenko, K.", "Kulcsár, C.", "Kunkarayakti, H.", "Kunst, P.", "Kwast, S.", "Lang, F.", "Lange, J.", "Lapeyrere, V.", "Le Ruyet, B.", "Leschinski, K.", "Locatelli, H.", "Massari, D.", "Mattila, S.", "Mei, S.", "Merlin, F.", "Meyer, E.", "Michel, C.", "Mohr, L.", "Montargès, M.", "Müller, F.", "Münch, N.", "Navarro, R.", "Neumann, U.", "Neumayer, N.", "Neumeier, L.", "Pedichini, F.", "Pflüger, A.", "Piazzesi, R.", "Pinard, L.", "Porras, J.", "Portaluri, E.", "Przybilla, N.", "Rabien, S.", "Raffard, J.", "Raggazoni, R.", "Ramlau, R.", "Ramos, J.", "Ramsay, S.", "Raynaud, H. -F.", "Rhode, P.", "Richter, A.", "Rix, H. -W.", "Rodenhuis, M.", "Rohloff, R. -R.", "Romp, R.", "Rousselot, P.", "Sabha, N.", "Sassolas, B.", "Schlichter, J.", "Schuil, M.", "Schweitzer, M.", "Seemann, U.", "Sevin, A.", "Simioni, M.", "Spallek, L.", "Sönmez, A.", "Suuronen, J.", "Taburet, S.", "Thomas, J.", "Tisserand, E.", "Vaccari, P.", "Valenti, E.", "Verdoes Kleijn, G.", "Verdugo, M.", "Vidal, F.", "Wagner, R.", "Wegner, M.", "van Winden, D.", "Witschel, J.", "Zanella, A.", "Zeilinger, W.", "Ziegleder, J.", "Ziegler, B." ]
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null
[ "2010MNRAS.402.1126T", "2019sf2a.conf..195B" ]
30726333
2408.16398
Pair Counting without Binning -- A New Approach to Correlation Functions in Clustering Statistics
This paper presents a novel perspective on correlation functions in the clustering analysis of the large-scale structure of the universe. We first recognise that pair counting in bins of radial separation is equivalent to evaluating counts-in-cells (CIC), which can be modelled using a filtered density field with a binning-window function. This insight leads to an in situ expression for the two-point correlation function (2PCF). Essentially, the core idea underlying our method is to introduce a window function to define the binning scheme, enabling pair-counting without binning. This approach develops a concept of generalised 2PCF, which extends beyond conventional discrete pair counting by accommodating non-sharp-edged window functions. To extend this framework to N-point correlation functions (NPCF) using current optimal edge-corrected estimators, we developed a binning scheme independent of the specific parameterisation of polyhedral configurations. In particular, we demonstrate a fast algorithm for the three-point correlation function (3PCF), where triplet counting is accomplished by assigning either a spherical tophat or a Gaussian filter to each vertex of triangles. Additionally, we derive analytical expressions for the 3PCF using a multipole expansion in Legendre polynomials, accounting for filtered field (binning) corrections. Numerical tests using several suites of N-body simulation samples show that our approach aligns remarkably well with the theoretical predictions. Our method provides an exact solution for quantifying binning effects in practical measurements and offers a high-speed algorithm, enabling high-order clustering analysis in extremely large datasets from ongoing and upcoming surveys such as Euclid, LSST, and DESI.
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11.811378
3.185665
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816398Y
[ "correlation functions", "N-point correlation functions", "filtered field", "binning effects", "non-sharp-edged window functions", "triplet counting", "analytical expressions", "several suites", "radial separation", "practical measurements" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16398" ]
[ "Yue, Shiyu", "Feng, Longlong", "Ju, Wenjie", "Pan, Jun", "Huang, Zhiqi", "Fang, Feng", "Li, Zhuoyang", "Cai, Yan-Chuan", "Zhu, Weishan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30726362
2408.16427
Emergence of high-mass stars in complex fiber networks (EMERGE) IV. Environmental dependence of the fiber widths
Despite their variety of scales throughout the interstellar medium, filaments in nearby low-mass clouds show a characteristic width of $\sim$ 0.1 pc from the analysis of {\it Herschel} observations. The origin of this characteristic width, however, has been a matter of intense discussions during the last decade. We explored a possible variation in this typical width with the EMERGE Early ALMA Survey, which includes seven star-forming regions in Orion (OMC-1/-2/-3/-4 South, LDN 1641N, NGC 2023, Flame Nebula). These targets, which exhibit different physical conditions, star formation histories, mass, and density regimes, were homogeneously surveyed at a resolution of $\sim$ 2000 au in N$_2$H$^+$ (1$-$0) with ALMA+IRAM-30m observations. We characterised the column density and temperature radial profiles of the 152 fibers identified in the survey using the automatic fitting routine FilChap. These Orion fibers show a departure from the isothermal condition with significant outward temperature gradients with $\nabla T_\mathrm{K} &gt; 30$ K pc$^{-1}$. They also show a median full width at half maximum ($FWHM$) of $\sim 0.05$ pc, with a corresponding median aspect ratio of $\sim2$. More relevantly, we observe a systematic variation in these fiber $FWHM$ between different regions in our sample, and a direct inverse dependence of these $FWHM$ on their central column density, $N_0$, above $\gtrsim 10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$. This dependency agrees with the expected $N_0-FWHM$ anti-correlation predicted in previous theoretical studies. Our homogeneous analysis returns the first observational evidence of an intrinsic and systematic variation in the fiber widths across different star-forming regions. While sharing comparable mass, length, and kinematic properties in all of our targets, fibers appear to adjust their $FWHM$ to their density and to the pressure in their host environment.
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11.476268
10.354629
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816427S
[ "density regimes", "different regions", "fibers", "different physical conditions", "FWHM$", "star formation histories", "significant outward temperature gradients", "different star-forming regions", "ALMA+IRAM-30m observations", "LDN 1641N" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16427" ]
[ "Socci, A.", "Hacar, A.", "Bonanomi, F.", "Tafalla, M.", "Suri, S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1907ApJ....25..218B", "1963AcA....13...30S", "1964ApJ...140.1056O", "1993ApJ...404L..83H", "1993PASJ...45..551N", "1996ApJ...457..718G", "1998PASJ...50..577K", "1999ApJ...510L..49J", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000MNRAS.311...85F", "2001ApJ...553..227P", "2001ApJ...557..736G", "2002ApJ...578..914H", "2003A&A...398..551S", "2005ARA&A..43..337C", "2007A&A...474..515M", "2007ARA&A..45..339B", "2008A&A...487..993K", "2010A&A...518L.100M", "2010A&A...518L.102A", "2010ApJ...719L.185J", "2011A&A...529L...6A", "2011A&A...533A..34H", "2011ApJ...739L...2P", "2012A&A...542A..77F", "2012A&A...543L...3H", "2012AJ....144..192M", "2013A&A...550A..38P", "2013A&A...554A..55H", "2013A&A...558A..27R", "2013ApJ...767...36S", "2013ApJ...769..115H", "2013ApJ...776...62H", "2014ApJ...790L..19F", "2014ApJ...797...53G", "2014ApJ...797...76L", "2014MNRAS.444.1775R", "2014MNRAS.444.2507P", "2014prpl.conf...27A", "2015A&A...574A.104T", "2015MNRAS.446.2110T", "2016ApJS..224....5F", "2016MNRAS.457..375F", "2017A&A...602L...2H", "2017A&A...606A.123H", "2017MNRAS.466.2529P", "2018A&A...610A..77H", "2018ApJ...861...77M", "2018MNRAS.474.4881H", "2019A&A...621A..42A", "2019A&A...623A.142S", "2019ApJ...876..108D", "2019MNRAS.489..962H", "2020A&A...644A..27B", "2020A&A...644A.133H", "2020ApJ...893...63T", "2021A&A...651A..36S", "2021A&A...653A.141A", "2021ApJ...909...60S", "2022A&A...657L..13P", "2022A&A...667L...1A", "2022ApJ...926..165L", "2022MNRAS.512.1407P", "2023A&A...671A.111J", "2023A&A...679A.112T", "2023MNRAS.522.3890P", "2024A&A...687A.140H", "2024A&A...688A..30B" ]
30726377
2408.16438
Magnetic activity under tidal influences in the 2+2~hierarchical quadruple system V815 Herculis
Tidal forces in close binaries and multiple systems that contain magnetically active component are supposed to influence the operation of magnetic dynamo. Through synchronization the tidal effect of a close companion helps maintain fast rotation, thus supporting an efficient dynamo. At the same time, it can also suppress the differential rotation of the convection zone, or even force the formation of active longitudes at certain phases fixed to the orbit. V815 Her is a four-star system consisting of two close binaries orbiting each other, one of which contains an active G-type main-sequence star. Therefore, the system offers an excellent opportunity to investigate the influence of gravitational effects on solar-type magnetic activity using different methods.
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10.912423
14.526579
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816438K
[ "close binaries", "active longitudes", "fast rotation", "multiple systems", "gravitational effects", "magnetic dynamo", "certain phases", "Tidal forces", "solar-type magnetic activity", "different methods" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16438" ]
[ "Kővári, Zs.", "Strassmeier, K. G.", "Kriskovics, L.", "Oláh, K.", "Borkovits, T.", "Seli, B.", "Vida, K.", "Radványi, Á." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
30726396
2408.16460
Unveiling Low-Frequency Eclipses in Spider MSPs using wideband GMRT Observations
Eclipses of radio emission have been reported for ~ 58 spider millisecond pulsars (MSP), of which only around 19% have been extensively studied. Such studies at low frequencies are crucial for probing the properties of the eclipse medium, as eclipses are more prominent at such frequencies. This study investigates eclipses in 10 MSPs in compact orbit using wide-bandwidth observations with the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope. We report the first evidence of eclipsing for PSR J2234+0944 and J2214+3000 in one epoch, while no evidence of eclipsing was observed in the subsequent two epochs, indicating temporal evolution of the eclipse cutoff frequency in these systems. Constraints on the eclipse cutoff frequency were obtained for PSR J1555-2908, J1810+1744, and J2051-0827. Moreover, for the first time, we detected an eclipse at a non-standard orbital phase (~ 0.5) for PSR J1810+1744, with a duration longer than the eclipse observed at superior conjunction. No eclipses were detected for PSR J0751+1807, J1738+0333, and J1807-2459A at 300-500 MHz and 550-750 MHz, for which we discuss the possible reasons. We calculated the mass loss rates of the companions for PSR J1555-2908 and PSR J1810+1744, and found that these rates are insufficient to ablate the companion stars. We cataloged the $\dot{E}/a^2$, mass function, roche lobe filling factor, and inclination angle for compact MSP binaries with low-mass companions and found that higher spin-down flux does not guarantee eclipses. Our analysis, supported by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic, reveals that eclipsing black widow binaries generally exhibit a higher mass function compared to non-eclipsing black widow binaries, as reported by previous studies for a limited sample of black widow MSPs.
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6.018674
4.743077
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816460K
[ "Eclipses", "eclipses", "PSR J1810", "non-eclipsing black widow binaries", "black widow binaries", "PSR J1555", "compact MSP binaries", "PSR J0751", "black widow MSPs", "PSR J2234" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16460" ]
[ "Kumari, Sangita", "Bhattacharyya, Bhaswati", "Kansabanik, Devojyoti", "Sharan, Rahul", "Ghosh, Ankita", "Roy, Jayanta" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2009Sci...324.1411A", "2011Sci...333.1717B", "2012MNRAS.423.3316A", "2013MNRAS.429.1633B", "2018ApJ...863L..13A", "2020MNRAS.494.2591B", "2024ApJ...966..161B" ]
30726401
2408.16461
Can gap-edge illumination excite spirals in protoplanetary disks? Three-temperature radiation hydrodynamics and NIR image modelling
The advent of high-resolution, near-infrared instruments such as VLT/SPHERE and Gemini/GPI has helped uncover a wealth of substructure in planet-forming disks, including large, prominent spiral arms in MWC 758, SAO 206462, and V1247 Ori among others. In the classical theory of disk-planet interaction, these arms are consistent with Lindblad-resonance driving by multi-Jupiter-mass companions. Despite improving detection limits, evidence for such massive bodies in connection with spiral substructure has been inconclusive. In search of an alternative explanation, we use the PLUTO code to run 3D hydrodynamical simulations with two comparatively low planet masses (Saturn-mass, Jupiter-mass) and two thermodynamic prescriptions (three-temperature radiation hydrodynamics, and the more traditional $\beta$-cooling) in a low-mass disk. In the radiative cases, an $m = 2$ mode, potentially attributable to the interaction of stellar radiation with gap-edge asymmetries, creates an azimuthal pressure gradient, which in turn gives rise to prominent spiral arms in the upper layers of the disk. Monte Carlo radiative transfer (MCRT) post-processing with RADMC3D reveals that in near-infrared scattered light, these gap-edge spirals are significantly more prominent than the traditional Lindblad spirals for planets in the mass range tested. Our results demonstrate that even intermediate-mass protoplanets -- less detectable, but more ubiquitous, than super-Jupiters -- are capable of indirectly inducing large-scale spiral disk features, and underscore the importance of including radiation physics in efforts to reproduce observations.
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9.542172
13.178683
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816461M
[ "prominent spiral arms", "spiral substructure", "planets", "radiation physics", "stellar radiation", "such massive bodies", "large, prominent spiral arms", "Monte Carlo radiative transfer", "large-scale spiral disk features", "3D hydrodynamical simulations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16461" ]
[ "Muley, Dhruv", "Melon Fuksman, Julio David", "Klahr, Hubert" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1941ApJ....93...70H", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1978ApJ...222..850G", "1979ApJ...233..857G", "1980ApJ...241..425G", "1981ApJ...248..321L", "1983ApJ...265..223B", "1984JQSRT..31..149L", "1999ApJ...513..805L", "2003ApJ...585.1024G", "2006A&A...447..369K", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2012ApJ...748L..22M", "2012ascl.soft02015D", "2013A&A...549A.124B", "2013ApJ...762...48G", "2014ApJ...782...88F", "2014ApJ...790...78F", "2015ApJ...813...88Z", "2015ApJ...815L..21F", "2016A&A...585A..58V", "2016ApJ...823L...8M", "2016ApJ...826...75D", "2017ApJ...835...38D", "2017MNRAS.466.3533H", "2018A&A...617A..44K", "2018A&A...617L...2M", "2018ApJ...853..162B", "2018ApJ...859..118B", "2018ApJ...860..124D", "2018MNRAS.475L..35M", "2019A&A...622A..43C", "2019ApJ...882...20W", "2019ApJ...883L..39H", "2019ApJS..242...20M", "2019NatAs...3..749H", "2020A&A...635A.148K", "2020A&A...642A.219C", "2020MNRAS.493L.143N", "2021A&A...651A..70D", "2021A&A...652A.101A", "2021AJ....161...33V", "2021ApJ...906...78M", "2021ApJ...912...56B", "2021ApJ...923..123W", "2021ApJS..253...49J", "2022A&A...662A..99K", "2022ApJ...930...40S", "2022ApJS..263...31S", "2022NatAs...6..751C", "2023A&A...678A.162M", "2023AJ....165..225F", "2023MNRAS.522L..51H", "2024A&A...681L...2R", "2024A&A...682A.140M", "2024A&A...687A.213M", "2024AJ....167..172B", "2024AJ....167..181W", "2024AJ....167..182C", "2024ApJ...961...86Z", "2024ApJS..271....7K", "2024arXiv240709613Q", "2024arXiv240712659S" ]
30726402
2408.16475
Gravitational waves from thermal heavy scalar dark matter
We propose a gauge singlet scalar with mass around $1-10$ TeV as a thermal heavy dark matter candidate along with a dilaton as a Higgs portal mediator in a dimensionless scalar extension of the Standard Model. We demonstrate analytically that such a model gives rise to very strong first-order electroweak phase tyransition through supercooling. We calculate the corresponding gravitational wave signals due to bubble collisions during the phase transition. The produced gravitational waves can be detected by future space-based gravitational wave detectors in the frequency range from $10^{-4}$ Hz to $0.1$ Hz.
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9.162036
-1.560852
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816475G
[ "future space-based gravitational wave detectors", "bubble collisions", "the corresponding gravitational wave signals", "The produced gravitational waves", "a thermal heavy dark matter candidate", "rise", "first", "mass", "a dimensionless scalar extension", "TeV" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16475" ]
[ "Ghorbani, Parsa" ]
[ "-" ]
null
null
30726434
2408.16497
How can an extra dimension affect compact star observables in the Klauza-Klein model?
A theoretical framework for calculating the mass-radius curve of compact stars in the Kaluza-Klein space-time is introduced, with one additional compact spatial dimension. Static, spherically symmetric solutions are considered, with the equation of state provided by a zero temperature, interacting multidimensional Fermi gas. To model the strong force between baryons, a repulsive potential is introduced, which is linear in the particle number density. The maximal mass of compact stars is calculated for different model parameters, and with a physical parameter choice, it satisfies observational data, meaning that it is possible to model simple, realistic objects within this framework. Based on this comparison, a limiting size for the observational regime of extra dimensions in compact stars is provided, with $r_c \gtrsim 0.2$~fm.
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4.94165
1.905472
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816497H
[ "compact stars", "observational data", "different model parameters", "extra dimensions", "multidimensional Fermi gas", "symmetric solutions", "one additional compact spatial dimension", "\\gtrsim 0.2$~fm", "state", "baryons" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16497" ]
[ "Horváth, Anna", "Forgács-Dajka, Emese", "Gábor Barnaföldi, Gergely" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1922AnP...373...11E", "1926ZPhy...37..895K", "1961PhRv..124..925B", "1968NCimA..57..190V", "1970MNRAS.150....1B", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981NuPhA.361..502F", "1984PhLA..106..410G", "1985ApJ...293..470G", "1986PhRvL..56.2426F", "1987PhLB..199..469M", "1988NuPhA.484..647Z", "1988PhRvC..38.1010W", "1988PhRvL..61.2518P", "1995IJTP...34.1843K", "1995NuPhB.443...85W", "1995PhRvD..52..661P", "1996ApJ...469..794E", "1996NuPhA.606..508M", "1997A&A...328..274B", "1997NuPhA.625..435B", "1997PhR...283..303O", "1997csnp.book.....G", "1998PhLB..429..263A", "1998PhRvC..58.1804A", "1999PhRvC..60b4605Z", "1999PhRvC..60b5803G", "1999PhRvD..59h5010S", "1999PhRvL..83.3370R", "2000PhLB..479..358A", "2001A&A...380..151D", "2001ApJ...550..426L", "2001LRR.....4....1C", "2001NuPhB.595..250G", "2002PhRvD..65g6003C", "2002PhRvD..66j5014K", "2003astro.ph.12332L", "2005ApJ...629..969A", "2006PhRvD..73b4021L", "2007AN....328..809B", "2007NuPhA.792..341R", "2007PhRvL..98e1301S", "2009EPJC...60...17A", "2009IJMPD..18..929L", "2009PhRvD..79l4032R", "2009PrPNP..62..102A", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010NuPhS.200..185N", "2010PhRvD..82f4009B", "2011CQGra..28k4003B", "2011PhLB..697..434C", "2011PhRvD..84h2002R", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2013A&A...560A..48P", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2015CQGra..32c3001M", "2016ARA&A..54..401O", "2016EPJA...52...63M", "2016IJMPA..3145031K", "2016MNRAS.459..646B", "2016PhLB..760..520A", "2017JCAP...06..048A", "2018ApJ...859...54L", "2018ApJS..235...37A", "2018CoPhC.226..187B", "2018IJMPD..2770001K", "2019CoTPh..71..991Y", "2019Univ....5..159L", "2020ApJ...896L..44A", "2020EPJST.229.3605B", "2020EPJST.229.3615A", "2020PPN....51..725A", "2020arXiv200408230P", "2021ApJ...908L..46R", "2021ApJ...915L..12F", "2021ApJ...918L..28M", "2021PhRvD.103j4061P", "2021arXiv211206861T", "2022ApJ...934L..17R", "2022EPJWC.25913011S", "2022arXiv220514587P", "2023PhRvD.107d4025W", "2024ApJ...962...61M", "2024PhRvD.110c0001N", "2024Sci...383..275B", "2024arXiv240309292A" ]
30726459
2408.16534
Tight bound on neutron-star radius with quasiperiodic oscillations in short gamma-ray bursts
Quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) have been recently discovered in the short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) 910711 and 931101B. Their frequencies are consistent with those of the radial and quadrupolar oscillations of binary neutron star merger remnants, as obtained in numerical relativity simulations. These simulations reveal quasiuniversal relations between the remnant oscillation frequencies and the tidal coupling constant of the binaries. Under the assumption that the observed QPOs are due to these postmerger oscillations, we use the frequency-tide relations in a Bayesian framework to infer the source redshift, as well as the chirp mass and the binary tidal deformability of the binary neutron star progenitors for GRBs 910711 and 931101B. We further use this inference to estimate bounds on the mass-radius relation for neutron stars. By combining the estimates from the two GRBs, we find a 68\% credible range $R_{1.4}=12.48^{+0.41}_{-0.41}$~km for the radius of a neutron star with mass $M=1.4$~M$_\odot$, which is one of the tightest bounds to date.
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5.533506
6.88303
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816534G
[ "binary neutron star merger remnants", "Quasiperiodic oscillations", "quasiuniversal relations", "GRBs", "numerical relativity simulations", "the binary neutron star progenitors", "neutron stars", "931101B.", "the remnant oscillation frequencies", "bounds" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16534" ]
[ "Guedes, Victor", "Radice, David", "Chirenti, Cecilia", "Yagi, Kent" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1991NuPhA.535..331L", "2000ApJ...528L..29B", "2001A&A...380..151D", "2005A&A...435..421G", "2007PhR...442..166N", "2009PhRvD..79l4032R", "2010CQGra..27s4002P", "2010NuPhA.837..210H", "2010PhRvC..81a5803T", "2012PhRvL.108a1101B", "2013ApJ...774...17S", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014ApJ...788L...8M", "2014ApJS..214...22B", "2015ApJ...805...89L", "2015JHEAp...7...73D", "2015PhRvD..91d3002L", "2015PhRvD..91f4001T", "2016PhRvD..93l4051R", "2016PhRvD..94b4023B", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2018A&A...609A.128B", "2018IJMPD..2742004C", "2018LRR....21....3A", "2018PhRvD..98f3020Z", "2018PhRvL.120d1101A", "2018PhRvL.121i1102D", "2018PhRvL.121p1101A", "2019ApJ...884L..16C", "2019ApJ...887L..21R", "2019ApJ...887L..24M", "2019PhRvD.100j4029B", "2019PhRvX...9a1001A", "2020ARNPS..70...95R", "2020ApJ...888...12M", "2020ApJ...901L..37M", "2021ApJ...918L..27R", "2021ApJ...918L..28M", "2021GReGr..53...59S", "2021PhRvD.104d3011L", "2021Univ....7..368G", "2023ApJ...947L..15M", "2023CQGra..40h5011G", "2023Natur.613..253C", "2024ApJ...961L..26C", "2024ApJ...971L..20C", "2024PhRvD.109j3008P", "2024arXiv240401456M", "2024arXiv240614466S", "2024arXiv240614467D", "2024arXiv240711153C" ]
30726473
2408.16538
On the Schwinger effect during axion inflation
Pair-creation of charged particles in a strong gauge-field background - the renowned Schwinger effect - can strongly alter the efficiency of gauge-field production during axion inflation. It is therefore crucial to have a clear understanding and proper description of this phenomenon to obtain reliable predictions for the physical observables in this model. In the present work, we revisit the problem of Schwinger pair-production during axion inflation in the presence of both electric and magnetic fields and improve on the state of the art in two ways: (i) taking into account that the electric- and magnetic-field three-vectors are in general noncollinear, we derive the vector decomposition of the Schwinger-induced current in terms of these fields and determine the corresponding effective electric and magnetic conductivities; (ii) by identifying the physical momentum scale associated with the pair-creation process, we incorporate Schwinger damping of the gauge field in a scale-dependent fashion in the relevant equations of motion. Implementing this new description in the framework of the gradient-expansion formalism, we obtain numerical results in a benchmark scenario of axion inflation and perform a comprehensive comparison with earlier results in the literature. In some cases, the resulting energy densities of the produced gauge fields differ from the old results by more than one order of magnitude, which reflects the importance of taking the new effects into account.
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10.474863
-1.411029
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816538V
[ "axion inflation", "Schwinger", "numerical results", "earlier results", "proper description", "gauge-field production", "the produced gauge fields", "the gauge field", "reliable predictions", "Schwinger pair-production" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16538" ]
[ "von Eckardstein, Richard", "Schmitz, Kai", "Sobol, Oleksandr" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1992PhRvD..46.5346G", "1993PhRvD..48.2499D", "1997PhRvD..56.3258K", "2005JCAP...01..005K", "2005ffsc.book..445D", "2006JCAP...10..018A", "2006physics...5038H", "2007qft..book.....S", "2010ARNPS..60...27A", "2010MNRAS.404...60R", "2010PhR...487....1R", "2010PhRvD..81d3534A", "2011JCAP...03..037D", "2011JCAP...04..009B", "2011JCAP...06..003S", "2011PhRvL.106r1301B", "2012PhRvD..85b3525B", "2012PhRvD..85b3534C", "2012PhRvD..86j3508B", "2012PhRvL.108z1302A", "2013JCAP...02..017M", "2013PhRvD..87j3506L", "2014JCAP...04..009F", "2014JHEP...10..166K", "2014JHEP...12..139F", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PhRvD..90j3501B", "2015IJMPD..2430003A", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015JCAP...05..054F", "2015JCAP...06..040P", "2015JCAP...12..034A", "2015PhRvD..91d3509B", "2015PhRvD..92j1501A", "2016JCAP...01..041N", "2016JCAP...04..039F", "2016JCAP...06..031D", "2016JCAP...07..010H", "2016JCAP...07..012H", "2016JCAP...10..039A", "2016JCAP...12..031G", "2016JCAP...12..038N", "2016PhLB..760..288S", "2016PhRvD..93b5004S", "2016PhRvD..93f3510C", "2016PhRvD..94j4011B", "2017JCAP...01..019D", "2017JCAP...09..013G", "2017JCAP...12..011J", "2017PhRvD..96b5012S", "2017PhRvD..96h3511S", "2017arXiv170907014D", "2018JCAP...09..030P", "2018JCAP...10..023B", "2018JCAP...11..020D", "2018JHEP...02..084T", "2018NuPhB.926..544F", "2018PhRvD..97b5017B", "2018PhRvD..97d3506T", "2018PhRvD..97j5010H", "2018PhRvD..98d3525A", "2018PhRvD..98f3534S", "2018PhRvD..98j3512K", "2018arXiv181009815Z", "2019JCAP...06..002C", "2019JCAP...07..004P", "2019JCAP...10..008S", "2019JCAP...10..032D", "2019PhRvD.100f3523S", "2019PhRvD.100l3502G", "2019arXiv191110424S", "2020A&A...641A..10P", "2020JCAP...08..042S", "2020JCAP...09..009D", "2020JHEP...02..055D", "2020PhRvD.101h3534A", "2020PhRvD.102b3506S", "2020PhRvL.124q1301A", "2021PhRvD.104l3504G", "2021PhRvL.127o1301A", "2021arXiv210201031F", "2021arXiv211105848G", "2022JCAP...09..023F", "2022JCAP...09..080C", "2022JHEP...07..126D", "2022PhRvD.105d3530G", "2022PhRvD.106l3527C", "2022PhRvL.129b1301C", "2023JCAP...01..038P", "2023JHEP...01..053D", "2023JHEP...11..183V", "2023PhRvD.108d3504C", "2023PhRvD.108d3540D", "2023PhRvL.131o1003F", "2023Univ....9..203O", "2023arXiv231109475B", "2024GReGr..56...39L", "2024JCAP...01..034G", "2024JCAP...02..039D", "2024JCAP...03..019D", "2024JCAP...07..087M", "2024PhRvD.109b3536G", "2024PhRvD.110d3533D", "2024arXiv240303338C", "2024arXiv240804550K" ]
30726487
2408.16548
Impact of oxygen fugacity on atmospheric structure and emission spectra of ultra hot rocky exoplanets
Atmospheres above lava-ocean planets (LOPs) hold clues as to the properties of their interiors, owing to the expectation that the two reservoirs are in chemical equilibrium. Here we consider `mineral' atmospheres produced in equilibrium with silicate liquids. We treat oxygen fugacity ($f$O$_2$) as an independent variable, together with temperature ($T$) and composition ($X$), to compute equilibrium partial pressures ($p$) of stable gas species at the liquid-gas interface. Above this boundary, the atmospheric speciation and the pressure-temperature structure are computed self-consistently to yield emission spectra. We explore a wide array of plausible compositions, oxygen fugacities (between 6 log$_{10}$ units below- and above the iron-wüstite buffer, IW) and irradiation temperatures (2000, 2500, 3000 and 3500 K) relevant to LOPs. We find that SiO(g), Fe(g) and Mg(g) are the major species below $\sim$IW, ceding to O$_2$(g) and O(g) in more oxidised atmospheres. The transition between the two regimes demarcates a minimum in total pressure ($P$). Because $p$ scales linearly with $X$, emission spectra are only modest functions of composition. By contrast, $f$O$_2$ can vary over orders of magnitude, thus causing commensurate changes in $p$. Reducing atmospheres show intense SiO emission, creating a temperature inversion in the upper atmosphere. Conversely, oxidised atmospheres have lower $p$SiO and lack thermal inversions, with resulting emission spectra that mimic that of a black body. Consequently, the intensity of SiO emission relative to the background, generated by MgO(g), can be used to quantify the $f$O$_2$ of the atmosphere. Depending on the emission spectroscopy metric of the target, deriving the $f$O$_2$ of known nearby LOPs is possible with a few secondary occultations observed by JWST.
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8.010618
14.735507
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816548S
[ "SiO emission", "intense SiO emission", "emission spectra", "resulting emission spectra", "oxidised atmospheres", "Atmospheres", "atmospheres", "equilibrium partial pressures", "irradiation temperatures", "temperature" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16548" ]
[ "Seidler, Fabian L.", "Sossi, Paolo A.", "Grimm, Simon L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967GeCoA..31.1215L", "1978AnSta...6..461S", "1987E&PSL..82..207F", "1991CoMP..108...82K", "1991GeCoA..55.3191B", "1991MTA....22.2211L", "1995ChGeo.120..223M", "1995CoMP..119..197G", "1995GeCoA..59.1217W", "1997PCM....24..547D", "1998psc..book.....L", "2000M&PS...35..193G", "2001E&PSL.184..367G", "2002ChGeo.186..151O", "2004Icar..169..216S", "2004SoEn...76..423G", "2005JQSRT..96..139R", "2006mess.book..803R", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008AREPS..36..389F", "2008ApJ...688..628E", "2008ApJS..179..484H", "2008RSPTA.366.4315F", "2009ApJ...703L.113S", "2009JQSRT.110..533R", "2010eapp.book.....S", "2011ApJ...742L..19M", "2011ApJ...743L..36C", "2011E&PSL.301...31R", "2011E&PSL.310..409R", "2011Icar..213....1L", "2012ApJ...752....7H", "2012ApJ...755...41S", "2013ApJ...767L..12V", "2015A&A...576A..77S", "2015A&A...577A..83D", "2015ApJ...801..144I", "2015ApJ...808..182G", "2016ApJ...828...80K", "2016E&PSL.448..102N", "2016JMoSp.327...73T", "2017A&A...598A..97A", "2017AJ....153...56M", "2017CaJPh..95..825K", "2017JQSRT.203....3G", "2017MNRAS.472..447M", "2017PASP..129f4501B", "2017aeil.book.....C", "2018ApJ...853...83H", "2018E&PSL.504..152O", "2018MNRAS.479..865S", "2018PASP..130k4401K", "2019A&A...627A.165H", "2019AJ....157..114B", "2019AJ....157..170M", "2019AmMin.104..817P", "2019GeCoA.260..204S", "2019Icar..328..287W", "2019MNRAS.482.2222W", "2019MNRAS.485.5817G", "2019MNRAS.486.2351L", "2019MNRAS.488.2836M", "2019Sci...365..903A", "2020A&A...636A..71H", "2020ApJ...898..160E", "2020MNRAS.495.1927O", "2020MNRAS.499.4605N", "2020NatCo..11.2007D", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020SciA....6.1387S", "2021ApJS..253...30G", "2021JOSS....6.3021W", "2021PSJ.....2..230J", "2022A&A...661A.126Z", "2022A&A...664A..79Z", "2022GeCoA.328..221H", "2022MNRAS.510..903Y", "2022MNRAS.513.5829W", "2022MNRAS.513.6125N", "2022MNRAS.516.4569F", "2022MNRAS.517.4070S", "2023A&A...674A.224C", "2023ApJ...948...53S", "2023ApJ...954...29P", "2023M&PS...58.1149V", "2023MNRAS.518.3703E" ]
30806076
2408.16561
Spin evolution of neutron stars in transient low-mass X-ray binaries
Millisecond pulsar + helium white dwarf (MSP + He WD) binaries are thought to have descended from neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (NS LMXBs). The NSs accreted from the progenitors of the WDs and their spin periods were accordingly accelerated to the equilibrium periods of order milliseconds. Thus, the initial spin periods of the 'recycled' NSs are critically determined by the average mass transfer rate in the LMXB phase. However, the standard picture neglects the possible spin-down of the NSs when the donor star decouples from its Roche lobe at the end of the mass transfer, as well as the transient behaviour of most LMXBs. Both imply more complicated spin evolution during the recycling process. In this work, we perform detailed calculations of the formation of MSP + He WD binaries. We take into account three magnetic braking (MB) prescriptions proposed in the literature, and examine the effects of both persistent and transient accretion. We find that the spin periods are not sensitively dependent on the efficiency of MB, but are considerably influenced by the accretion mode. In comparison with persistent accretion, transient accretion leads to shorter and longer spin periods of the NSs in narrow and wide systems, respectively. This may help account for the measured spin periods of MSPs in wide binaries, which seem to be longer than predicted by the persistent accretion model.
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5.992105
4.885821
2024-01-10
0
2024MNRAS.533.3637C
[ "transient accretion", "persistent accretion", "wide binaries", "MSP + He WD", "the measured spin periods", "neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries", "the initial spin periods", "the spin periods", "their spin periods", "NS LMXBs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2025", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16561" ]
[ "Cui, Zhe", "Li, Xiang-Dong" ]
[ "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China; College of Physics and Electronic Information, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China" ]
null
[ "1958ZA.....46..108B", "1970SvA....13..562S", "1972ApJ...171..565S", "1975MNRAS.171..555W", "1977puls.book.....M", "1982CSci...51.1096R", "1982Natur.300..728A", "1983ApJ...275..713R", "1986ApJ...306L..85K", "1986ApJ...311..742I", "1991PhR...203....1B", "1993ApJ...408..160A", "1996ASPC..105..497L", "1996ApJ...464L.139V", "1996Natur.380..676A", "1998A&A...339..123D", "1998ApJ...501L..89B", "1998ApJ...502..708A", "1998MNRAS.294..569H", "1998Natur.394..344W", "1999ASPC..169..400S", "1999MNRAS.303..139D", "2000A&A...364L..66K", "2000ApJ...530L..37V", "2001MNRAS.321...71E", "2001MNRAS.323..471A", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2002MNRAS.337.1091S", "2003A&A...403.1067B", "2003ApJ...595L..49B", "2003MNRAS.341L..35K", "2003Natur.424...42C", "2004ApJ...616.1124N", "2004Sci...304..542M", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005ASPC..328..357V", "2005ApJ...629L.113J", "2006Sci...311.1901H", "2006Sci...314...97K", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.375.1009F", "2007MNRAS.382..779P", "2008AIPC.1068..130H", "2009Sci...324.1411A", "2010ApJ...722..909P", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2012ApJ...746....6D", "2012MNRAS.423.3316A", "2012MNRAS.425.1601T", "2012Sci...335..561T", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013Natur.501..517P", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014A&A...566A..64P", "2014MNRAS.441.1825B", "2015ApJ...798..116R", "2015ApJ...805...87Y", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJ...828....8D", "2016ApJ...830...36A", "2016ApJ...832..167F", "2016MNRAS.455.1751R", "2016MNRAS.455.3806B", "2016MNRAS.458.3341D", "2017ApJ...835....4B", "2017ApJ...842..105D", "2017ApJ...847...25S", "2017ApJ...850..106P", "2018ApJS..234...34P", "2018ApJS..235...37A", "2018MNRAS.479.1267K", "2018MNRAS.480.1950K", "2019ApJ...870...74S", "2019ApJ...886L..31V", "2019ApJS..243...10P", "2019MNRAS.483.5595V", "2019MNRAS.485.3715B", "2020MNRAS.492.3032K", "2020MNRAS.494.4031M", "2020MNRAS.499.2276L", "2021ASSL..461..143P", "2021ApJ...915L..12F", "2022ASSL..465..157P", "2022MNRAS.512.2365M", "2023MNRAS.519.3811S", "2023MNRAS.524.3357B", "2023pbse.book.....T" ]
30726501
2408.16565
SPH modelling of AGB wind morphology in hierarchical triple systems \&amp; comparison to observation of R Aql
Asymmetric 3D structures are observed in the outflows of evolved low- and intermediate-mass stars, and are believed to be shaped through the interaction of companions that are hidden within the dense wind. We investigate how triple systems can shape the outflow of AGB stars. We focus on coplanar systems in a hierarchical, stable orbit, consisting of an AGB star with one relatively close companion, and one at large orbital separation. We model a grid of hierarchical triple systems including a wind-launching AGB star, with the smoothed-particle-hydrodynamic Phantom code. We vary the outer companion mass, the AGB wind velocity and the orbital eccentricities to study the impact of these parameters on the wind morphology. Further, we investigate if the outflow of the AGB star R Aql could be shaped by a triple system, by post-processing one of our triple models with a radiative transfer routine, and comparing this to data of the ALMA ATOMIUM programme. The characteristic wind structures resulting from a hierarchical triple system are the following. A large two-edged spiral wake results behind the outer companion star. This structure lies on top of the spiral structure formed by the close binary, which is affected by the orbital motion around the system centre-of-mass. This dense inner spiral pattern interacts with, and strongly impacts, the spiral wake of the outer companion, resulting in a waved-pattern on the outer edge of this spiral wake. From the comparison of our models to the observations of R Aql, we conclude that this circumstellar environment might be shaped by a similar system as the ones modelled in this work, but an elaborate study of the observational data is needed to determine better the orbital parameters and characteristics of the central system.
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9.34775
11.041355
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816565M
[ "hierarchical triple systems", "triple systems", "AGB stars", "coplanar systems", "large orbital separation", "companions", "AGB", "R Aql", "Asymmetric 3D structures", "a hierarchical triple system" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16565" ]
[ "Malfait, Jolien", "Siess, Lionel", "Vermeulen, Owen", "Esseldeurs, Mats", "Wallström, Sofia H. J.", "Richards, Anita M. S.", "De Ceuster, Frederik", "Maes, Silke", "Bolte, Jan", "Decin, Leen" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1962P&SS....9..719L", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1983ApJ...268..319H", "1993MNRAS.265..946T", "2001MNRAS.321..398M", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2006A&A...452..257M", "2007MNRAS.379..111V", "2007PASA...24..159P", "2008A&A...487..645R", "2009PASP..121..316D", "2010A&A...523A..18D", "2012A&A...537A.128R", "2012ApJ...759...59K", "2012Natur.490..232M", "2013MNRAS.428.2118D", "2014AJ....147...87T", "2016ARA&A..54..441N", "2017ApJ...846..117L", "2017MNRAS.468.4465C", "2017MNRAS.469.3296A", "2017NatAs...1E..60K", "2017NatAs...1E.117J", "2018A&A...618A..50S", "2018A&A...620A..85O", "2018ApJ...860...19G", "2018PASA...35...31P", "2019MNRAS.489.2195J", "2019MNRAS.490.2023V", "2019PASA...36...42M", "2020A&A...637A..91E", "2020MNRAS.492.1812D", "2020MNRAS.499.5194D", "2020Sci...369.1497D", "2021A&A...652A..51M", "2021A&A...653A..25M", "2021Univ....7..352T", "2022A&A...660A..94G", "2022A&A...667A..75S", "2022JOSS....7.3905D", "2023A&A...671A..15C", "2023A&A...671A..97E", "2023A&A...674A.122E", "2023MNRAS.518..526G", "2024A&A...684A..79V", "2024ApJ...969...79M", "2024arXiv240218525D", "2024arXiv240813158M" ]
30726505
2408.16579
A Compaction Function Analysis of CMB $\mu$ distortion Constraints on Primordial Black Holes
Primordial black holes (PBHs) are considered viable candidates for dark matter and the seeds of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), with their fruitful physical influences providing significant insights into the conditions of the early Universe. Cosmic microwave background (CMB) $\mu$ distortion tightly constrain the abundance of PBHs in the mass range of $10^4 \sim 10^{11} M_{\odot}$ recently, limiting their potential to serve as seeds for the SMBHs observed. Given that $\mu$ distortion directly constrain the primordial power spectrum, it is crucial to employ more precise methods in computing PBH abundance to strengthen the reliability of these constraints. By a Press-Schechter (PS) type method utilizing the compaction function, we find that the abundance of PBHs could be higher than previously estimated constraints from $\mu$ distortion observations. Furthermore, our analysis shows that variations in the shape of the power spectrum have a negligible impact on our conclusions within the mass ranges under consideration. This conclusion provides us a perspective for further research on the constrain of PBH by $\mu$ distortion.
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9.270178
-0.66085
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816579Y
[ "PBH abundance", "Primordial black holes", "supermassive black holes", "PBHs", "significant insights", "seeds", "dark matter", "further research", "viable candidates", "Cosmic microwave background" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16579" ]
[ "Yang, Junyue", "Wang, Xiaoding", "Ma, Xiao-Han", "Zhang, Dongdong", "Yan, Sheng-Feng", "Ilyas, Amara", "Cai, Yi-Fu" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1963AdPhy..12..185L", "1967SvA....10..602Z", "1968ApJ...151..459S", "1970Ap&SS...9..368S", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1975Natur.253..251C", "1993PhRvD..48..485H", "1993PhRvD..48..543C", "1993PhRvL..70....9C", "1994PhRvD..50.7173I", "1994PhRvL..72.1782E", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1996PhRvD..54.6040G", "1997ApJ...486..697A", "1998ApJ...508..123F", "1998PhRvL..80.5481N", "1999PhRvD..60h4002S", "2004PhRvD..70d1502G", "2010PhRvD..81j4019C", "2010RAA....10..495K", "2012ApJ...758...76C", "2012PhLB..711....1K", "2012PhRvD..86b3514D", "2013PhRvD..88h4051H", "2014PhRvD..90h3514K", "2015PhRvD..91h4057H", "2015PhRvL.115z1301H", "2016A&A...594A..22P", "2016JCAP...11..029Q", "2016PhRvD..94j3522N", "2016PhRvL.116t1301B", "2018CQGra..35f3001S", "2018JCAP...03..016F", "2018JCAP...05..042P", "2018PhRvD..97b3501B", "2018PhRvD..97d3525N", "2018PhRvD..97h3509H", "2018PhRvL.121h1306C", "2019JCAP...06..028B", "2019PhRvD.100j3521K", "2019PhRvD.100l3524M", "2019PhRvL.122n1302G", "2020PhRvD.101d4022E", "2020PhRvD.102d3505D", "2020PhRvD.102f3526C", "2020PhRvD.102j3527Z", "2020PhRvD.102l3524H", "2021PhRvD.103f3538M", "2021PhRvD.104h3537C", "2021PhRvL.126g1303C", "2021PhRvL.127y1301C", "2021RPPh...84k6902C", "2022PhRvD.105h3526F", "2022PhRvD.105j3535Z", "2022PhRvD.106d3516Y", "2022PhRvD.106f3527B", "2022PhRvL.129f1104A", "2023ApJ...951L..11A", "2023EL....14249001G", "2023JCAP...03..043C", "2023Natur.616..266L", "2023PhRvD.107f3506N", "2023PhRvL.131a1002P", "2023SCPMA..6680411M", "2024JCAP...09..012B", "2024PhR..1054....1C", "2024PhRvD.109f1301L", "2024SCPMA..6759512C" ]
30726519
2408.16583
Strange stars admixed with dark matter: equiparticle model in a two fluid approach
In this work we explore the possible scenario of strange stars admixed with fermionic or bosonic dark matter. For the description of the ``visible'' sector, we use a specific phenomenological quark model that takes into account in-medium effects for the quark masses through a suitable baryonic density dependence, in which the free parameters are chosen from the analysis of the stellar matter stability window (parametrizations presenting lower energy per baryon than iron nuclei). In the case of the dark sector, we investigate the predictions of fermionic and bosonic models. In the former we consider a spin $1/2$ dark particle, and the latter is described by a dark scalar meson. Both models present a repulsive vector interaction, particularly important for the bosonic model since it helps avoiding the collapse of the star due to the lack of the degeneracy pressure. Our results point out to possible stable strange stars configurations in agreement with data from PSR~J0030+0451, PSR~J0740+6620, NICER and HESS~J1731-347. As another feature, we find stars with dark matter halo configurations for lower values of the dark particle mass.
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8.571486
-0.425943
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816583M
[ "dark matter halo configurations", "possible stable strange stars configurations", "strange stars", "stars", "lower energy", "lower values", "fermionic or bosonic dark matter", "a specific phenomenological quark model", "fermionic and bosonic models", "PSR" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16583" ]
[ "Marzola, Isabella", "Rodrigues, Éverson H.", "Coelho, Anderson F.", "Lourenço, Odilon" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1961PhRv..122..345N", "1961PhRv..124..246N", "1965Ap......1..251I", "1971PhRvD...4.1601B", "1984PhRvD..30..272W", "1991PhRvD..43..627C", "1991PhRvL..66.2701L", "1991PrPNP..27..195V", "1992RvMP...64..649K", "1994PhR...247..221H", "1997Natur.386...37H", "1999PhRvC..60b5801S", "2000PhRvC..62b5801P", "2001PhR...354....1Y", "2001PhRvD..64d3005H", "2002ARA&A..40..171H", "2003ApJ...583..606K", "2004PhLB..591..277F", "2004PhRvC..70a5803X", "2004PhRvL..92c1301P", "2005PhR...407..205B", "2005PhRvC..72a5204W", "2005PhRvD..72b3508P", "2006JPhG...32.1081M", "2006PhRvD..73a4019R", "2007PhRvD..75c4007R", "2008PhRvC..77f5807P", "2008PhRvD..77k4028F", "2010ARA&A..48..495F", "2010PhRvC..81d5201D", "2010PhRvC..82a5809L", "2010RPPh...73h6901M", "2011PhRvD..84j7301L", "2012PhRvD..85b3519M", "2012PhRvD..85j3528L", "2013arXiv1310.8642K", "2014PhRvC..89b5803X", "2014PhRvD..89j5027X", "2015PDU.....7...16B", "2016PhRvD..93h3009M", "2017ApJ...848L..12A", "2017NatAs...1..895G", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2018PhRvD..97l3007E", "2018PhRvL.121p1101A", "2018RvMP...90d5002B", "2019ApJ...887L..21R", "2019ApJ...887L..24M", "2019PhRvD.100j3020I", "2019Symm...11..425R", "2020ApJ...892L...3A", "2020NatPh..16..907A", "2020PhRvD.102f3003D", "2020PhRvD.102f3028I", "2021ApJ...915L..12F", "2021ApJ...918L..27R", "2021ApJ...918L..28M", "2021JPhG...48e5104B", "2021PhRvC.103b5808D", "2021PhRvD.104k6001M", "2022NatAs...6.1444D", "2022PhRvD.105a4011C", "2022PhRvD.105b3001R", "2022PhRvD.105l3010L", "2022PhRvD.105l3034D", "2023NatCo..14.8451A", "2023PhRvD.107j3051R", "2023PhRvD.107k5028H", "2023PhRvD.108h3006M", "2024EPJC...84..463I", "2024PhRvD.109d3030T", "2024PhRvD.110b3012H", "2024PhRvD.110b3013B", "2024PhRvD.110b3024L", "2024arXiv240108551I", "2024arXiv240815889I" ]
30726520
2408.16595
Wind from the Hot Accretion Flow and Super-Eddington Accretion Flow
Wind is believed to be widespread in various black hole accretion flows. However, unlike the wind from thin disks, which have substantial observational evidence, the wind from hot accretion flows is difficult to observe due to the extremely high temperatures causing the gas to be almost fully ionized. Its existence was controversial until recent theoretical work demonstrated its presence and strength, which was subsequently confirmed by observations. Although there have been some new observations recently, the main progress still comes from theoretical studies. These studies investigate the effects of different magnetic fields and black hole spins on the wind, providing insights into properties such as mass flux and wind velocity. Wind is typically produced locally within the Bondi radius, and even wind generated on a small scale can propagate far beyond this radius. The situation with super-Eddington wind is similar, despite some recent observations, the main advances rely on theoretical studies. Recent research comparing the momentum and energy of wind and jets suggests that wind plays a more crucial role in active galactic nuclei feedback than jets, whether the wind originates from hot accretion flows or super-Eddington accretion flows.
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7.856973
5.637517
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816595Y
[ "super-Eddington wind", "Wind", "wind", "wind velocity", "hot accretion flows", "super-Eddington accretion", "recent theoretical work", "theoretical studies", "black hole", "Recent research" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16595" ]
[ "Yang, Hai", "Yuan, Feng" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974ApJ...194..265B", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1988ApJ...330..142E", "1988ApJ...332..646A", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1996ApJ...462..183H", "1999MNRAS.303L...1B", "1999MNRAS.310.1002S", "1999PASP..111....1K", "2000A&A...362..113F", "2000ApJ...532..895B", "2000ApJ...539..798N", "2000ApJ...539..809Q", "2000ApJ...542..186N", "2001ApJ...549L..77W", "2001ApJ...554L..49H", "2001MNRAS.322..461S", "2002A&A...396L..31A", "2002ApJ...564..120H", "2002ApJ...577L..31I", "2003AJ....125.1226D", "2003ApJ...586L.127G", "2003ApJ...591..891B", "2003ApJ...592.1042I", "2003ApJ...596L.207P", "2003PASJ...55L..69N", "2004ASPRv..12....1F", "2004ApJ...605..307K", "2004MNRAS.349...68B", "2005ApJ...628..368O", "2006ApJ...645...83V", "2006PASJ...58..965T", "2007ApJ...654L..57M", "2009PASJ...61L...7O", "2010ApJ...717..708C", "2010ApJ...722..642O", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010MNRAS.408.1051Y", "2010RvMP...82.3121G", "2011ApJ...736....2O", "2011MNRAS.415.1228P", "2011MNRAS.415L..21Z", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...756..181G", "2012ApJ...756..182G", "2012ApJ...761..129Y", "2012ApJ...761..130Y", "2012MNRAS.420.2912B", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2012MNRAS.424..190G", "2012MNRAS.426.3241N", "2013A&A...559A.116P", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764...45K", "2013ApJ...767..105L", "2013LRR....16....1A", "2013MNRAS.429.3533S", "2013Sci...341..981W", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...780...79Y", "2014ApJ...790..109M", "2014ApJ...793...64A", "2014ApJ...796..106J", "2014MNRAS.438.2804N", "2014MNRAS.439..503S", "2014MNRAS.441.3177M", "2014MNRAS.443.2154T", "2014SSRv..183..295M", "2015ApJ...804..101Y", "2015ApJ...807...31R", "2015ApJ...811...37M", "2015MNRAS.447...49S", "2015MNRAS.453.3213S", "2015MNRAS.454L...6M", "2016ApJ...818...83B", "2016ApJ...823...90B", "2016ApJ...830L...5H", "2016ApJS..225...22W", "2016MNRAS.455.1211K", "2016Natur.533..504C", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2018ApJ...857..121Y", "2018ApJ...859L..20D", "2018MNRAS.476.5698Y", "2019ApJ...871..257P", "2019ApJ...880...67J", "2019ApJ...885...16Y", "2019MNRAS.483.5614M", "2020ARA&A..58...27I", "2020ApJ...890...80C", "2020ApJ...890...81C", "2020ApJ...894...61P", "2020ApJS..249....4S", "2021ApJ...910L..13E", "2021ApJ...914..131Y", "2021NatAs...5..928S", "2022A&A...668A..87V", "2022ApJ...924..124Y", "2022ApJ...926..209S", "2022ApJ...929...93A", "2022ApJ...930L..16E", "2022ApJ...931...77D", "2022ApJ...934..132H", "2022ApJ...935...26U", "2022ApJ...936..141C", "2022ApJ...937L..28T", "2022PASJ...74.1378Y", "2023ApJ...944L..48L", "2023MNRAS.523..208Y", "2024ApJ...964L..26E", "2024ApJ...970...48S", "2024SciA...10N3544Y" ]
30726521
2408.16596
Investigations on assembly and coverage for modular focal planes of multiplexed telescopes
Multiplexed surveys have the ambition to grow larger for the next generation of focal plane instruments. Future projects such as Spec-S5, MUST, and WST have an ever-growing need for multi-object spectroscopy (13,000 - 20,000 simultaneous objects) which demands further investigations of novel focal plane instrumentation. In this paper, we present a rigorous study of focal plane coverage optimization and assembly of triangular modules of alpha-beta fiber positioners with a 6.2 mm pitch. The main focus here is to examine different module arrangements namely, framed, semi-frameless, and fullyframeless assemblies. Framed and semi-frameless describe here the usage of a manufactured focal plate to hold the modules together and provide the correct focus and tilt to the fibers. Work on automatically generating such focal plates for project adaptability and ease of manufacturing will also be presented. On the other hand, the frameless approach proposes a connection method freed from the need of a focal plate. The following paper will also present their capabilities to meet the requirements for focal plane assembly such as focus, tilt and coverage.
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13.981665
10.203259
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816596R
[ "focal plane assembly", "such focal plates", "focal plane coverage optimization", "focal plane instruments", "novel focal plane instrumentation", "multi-object spectroscopy", "different module arrangements", "triangular modules", "a manufactured focal plate", "project adaptability" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16596" ]
[ "Rombach, Maxime", "Xu, Xiangyu", "Araujo, Ricardo", "Thurneysen, Markus", "Caseiro, Stefane", "Magnenat, Corentin", "Silber, Joseph H.", "Galal, Malak", "Schlegel, David", "Kneib, Jean-Paul" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2022AJ....164..207D", "2022arXiv221207908S", "2023AJ....165....9S" ]
30806047
2408.16597
Deep extragalactic H I survey of the COSMOS field with FAST
We present a deep H I survey at L-band conducted with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) over the COSMOS field. This survey is strategically designed to overlap with the MIGHTEE COSMOS field, aiming to combine the sensitivity of the FAST and high-resolution of the MeerKAT. We observed the field with FAST for 11 hours covering ~2 square degrees, and reduced the raw data to H I spectral cubes over the frequency range 1310-1420 MHz. The FAST-H I data reach a median 3σ column density of N<SUB>HI</SUB> ~ 2 × 10<SUP>17</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> over a ~5 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> channel width, allowing for studies of the distribution of H I gas in various environments, such as in galaxies, the Circum-Galactic Medium (CGM) and Intergalactic Medium (IGM). We visually searched the spectral cubes for H I sources, and found a total of 80 H I detections, of which 56 have been cross-matched with the MIGHTEE-H I catalogue. With the cross-matched sources, we compare their H I masses and find that the total H I mass fraction in the IGM and CGM surrounding the galaxy pairs is statistically higher than the H I fraction surrounding the isolated galaxies by a difference of ~13 ± 4%, indicating that the CGM and IGM associated with interacting systems are richer in neutral hydrogen compared to those around isolated galaxies in the local Universe. We also describe several FAST-MeerKAT synergy projects, highlighting the full potential of exploiting both single-dish and interferometric observations to study the distribution and evolution of the diffuse H I gas.
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11.84278
7.763335
2024-01-09
0
2024MNRAS.tmp.2012P
[ "isolated galaxies", "H", "galaxies", "~2 square degrees", "CGM", "FAST", "IGM", "MIGHTEE", "interacting systems", "neutral hydrogen" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2054", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16597" ]
[ "Pan, Hengxing", "Jarvis, Matt J.", "Zhu, Ming", "Ma, Yin-Zhe", "Santos, Mario G.", "Ponomareva, Anastasia A.", "Heywood, Ian", "Jing, Yingjie", "Xu, Chen", "Liu, Ziming", "Chandola, Yogesh", "Jing, Yipeng" ]
[ "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Buiding, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Buiding, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa", "Guizhou Radio Astronomical Observatory, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550000, People's Republic of China; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", "Department of Physics, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa; South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO), 2 Fir Street, Observatory, 7925, South Africa", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Buiding, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Buiding, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Centre for Radio Astronomy Techniques and Technologies, Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Makhanda 6140, South Africa; South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO), 2 Fir Street, Observatory, 7925, South Africa", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10, Yuan Hua Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, 210023, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China" ]
null
[ "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2010A&A...509A..60D", "2010ApJ...710..385B", "2012ApJ...756..113H", "2012ApJ...759...23S", "2015Ana...140..250B", "2015ApJS..217...27A", "2015MNRAS.447.1610M", "2015aska.confE.132P", "2016MNRAS.460.2143W", "2016mks..confE...1J", "2016mks..confE...6J", "2016mks..confE...7D", "2017ASSL..430....1P", "2018ApJS..237...36P", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020MNRAS.491.1227P", "2020MNRAS.494.5018H", "2020RAA....20...64J", "2021A&A...646A..35M", "2021ApJ...914L..23P", "2021ApJ...922L..21Z", "2021MNRAS.508.1195P", "2021ascl.soft03031C", "2022MNRAS.510.3495W", "2022RAA....22b5015Z", "2023ARA&A..61..131F", "2023ApJ...944..102W", "2023ApJ...956..148L", "2024AJ....168...58D", "2024MNRAS.527.2663L", "2024MNRAS.529.3484J", "2024RAA....24h5009L" ]
30726545
2408.16608
Witnessing the onset of Reionisation via Lyman-$\alpha$ emission at redshift 13
$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$Cosmic Reionisation commenced when ultraviolet (UV) radiation produced in the first galaxies began illuminating the cold, neutral gas that filled the primordial Universe. Recent James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations have shown that surprisingly UV-bright galaxies were in place beyond redshift $z = 14$, when the Universe was less than 300 Myr old. Smooth turnovers of their UV continua have been interpreted as damping-wing absorption of Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$), the principal hydrogen transition. However, spectral signatures encoding crucial properties of these sources, such as their emergent radiation field, largely remain elusive. Here we report spectroscopy from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) of a galaxy at redshift $z = 13.0$ that reveal a singular, bright emission line unambiguously identified as Ly$\alpha$, in addition to a smooth turnover. We observe an equivalent width of $\text{EW}_\mathrm{Ly\alpha} &gt; 40 \, Å$ (rest frame), previously only seen at $z &lt; 9$ where the intervening intergalactic medium (IGM) becomes increasingly ionised. Together with a very blue UV continuum, the Ly$\alpha$ line indicates the galaxy is a prolific producer of ionising photons, a significant fraction of which may escape. This suggests it resides in an early reionised region preventing complete extinction of Ly$\alpha$, thus shedding new light on the nature of the earliest galaxies and the onset of Reionisation only 330 Myr after the Big Bang.
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13.531043
6.246827
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816608W
[ "Ly$\\alpha$", "bright emission line", "James Webb Space", "crucial properties", "rest frame", "ionising photons", "Smooth turnovers", "JWST", "complete extinction", "Reionisation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
33
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16608" ]
[ "Witstok, Joris", "Jakobsen, Peter", "Maiolino, Roberto", "Helton, Jakob M.", "Johnson, Benjamin D.", "Robertson, Brant E.", "Tacchella, Sandro", "Cameron, Alex J.", "Smit, Renske", "Bunker, Andrew J.", "Saxena, Aayush", "Sun, Fengwu", "Arribas, Santiago", "Baker, William M.", "Bhatawdekar, Rachana", "Boyett, Kristan", "Cargile, Phillip A.", "Carniani, Stefano", "Charlot, Stéphane", "Chevallard, Jacopo", "Curti, Mirko", "Curtis-Lake, Emma", "D'Eugenio, Francesco", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Hainline, Kevin N.", "Jones, Gareth C.", "Kumari, Nimisha", "Maseda, Michael V.", "Pérez-González, Pablo G.", "Rinaldi, Pierluigi", "Scholtz, Jan", "Übler, Hannah", "Williams, Christina C.", "Willmer, Christopher N. A.", "Willott, Chris", "Zhu, Yongda" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1963BAAA....6...41S", "2002A&A...382...28S", "2006A&A...460..397V", "2006agna.book.....O", "2008A&A...491...89V", "2011piim.book.....D", "2014PASA...31...40D", "2016arXiv160600841I", "2017arXiv170505165C", "2023JOSS....8.5703P", "2023arXiv230503042H", "2023arXiv230602465E", "2023arXiv230602467B", "2023arXiv230602472B", "2023arXiv231012340E", "2023arXiv231109908D", "2024ApJ...972...56T", "2024arXiv240402194T", "2024arXiv240404325H", "2024arXiv240405724W", "2024arXiv240406531D", "2024arXiv240406543T", "2024arXiv240410751A", "2024arXiv240418998P", "2024arXiv240518462H", "2024arXiv240518485C", "2024arXiv240712122S", "2024arXiv240803189K" ]
30726558
2408.16619
The MeerKAT Absorption Line Survey Data Release 2: Wideband continuum catalogues and a measurement of the cosmic radio dipole
We present the second data release of the MeerKAT Absorption Line Survey (MALS), consisting of wideband continuum catalogues of 391 pointings observed at L~band. The full wideband catalogue covers 4344 deg$^2$ of sky, reaches a depth of 10 $\mu$Jy beam$^{-1}$, and contains 971,980 sources. With its balance between survey depth and sky coverage, MALS DR2 covers five orders of magnitude of flux density, presenting a robust view of the extragalactic radio source population down to 200 $\mu$Jy. Using this catalogue, we perform a measurement of the cosmic radio dipole, an anisotropy in the number counts of radio sources with respect to the cosmic background, analogous to the dipole found in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). For this measurement, we present the characterisation of completeness and noise properties of the catalogue, and show that a declination-dependent systematic affects the number density of faint sources. In the dipole measurement on the MALS catalogue, we recover reasonable dipole measurements once we model the declination systematic with a linear fit between the size of the major axis of the restoring beam and the amount of sources of each pointing. The final results are consistent with the CMB dipole in terms of direction and amplitude, unlike many recent measurements of the cosmic radio dipole made with other centimetre wavelength catalogues, which generally show a significantly larger amplitude. This result demonstrates the value of dipole measurements with deeper and more sparse radio surveys, as the population of faint sources probed may have had a significant impact on the measured dipole.
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14.775107
5.470355
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816619W
[ "reasonable dipole measurements", "radio sources", "wideband continuum catalogues", "other centimetre wavelength catalogues", "faint sources", "dipole measurements", "many recent measurements", "sources", "the cosmic radio dipole", "the extragalactic radio source population" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
22
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16619" ]
[ "Wagenveld, J. D.", "Klöckner, H-R.", "Gupta, N.", "Sekhar, S.", "Jagannathan, P.", "Deka, P. P.", "Jose, J.", "Balashev, S. A.", "Borgaonkar, D.", "Chatterjee, A.", "Combes, F.", "Emig, K. L.", "Gaunekar, A. N.", "Hilton, M.", "Józsa, G. I. G.", "Klutse, D. Y.", "Knowles, K.", "Krogager, J. -K.", "Momjian, E.", "Muller, S.", "Sikhosana, S. P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1984ApJ...287..461C", "1984MNRAS.206..377E", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999ASPC..180..371B", "2002Natur.416..150B", "2008MNRAS.388.1335W", "2011ApJ...742L..23S", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2015MNRAS.453.4020F", "2015ascl.soft02007M", "2016mks..confE...6J", "2016mks..confE..14G", "2017A&A...602A...1S", "2019ApJS..241...27A", "2019MNRAS.482....2B", "2019MNRAS.486.1350B", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020ApJ...888...61M", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2021A&A...648A.116C", "2021A&A...653A...9S", "2021ApJ...907...11G", "2021ApJ...908L..51S", "2021ApJ...909..193M", "2021MNRAS.501.3833D", "2021PASA...38...58H", "2022ApJ...929..108G", "2022ApJ...931L..14D", "2022ApJ...937L..31S", "2022MNRAS.512.3895D", "2022MNRAS.516.1339S", "2022MNRAS.516.2050M", "2023A&A...671A..43C", "2023A&A...673A.113W", "2023A&A...675A..72W", "2023ApJ...944...93E", "2023MNRAS.520.2668H", "2023MNRAS.524.3636S", "2023MNRAS.525..231D", "2023PASA...40...34D", "2024A&A...687A..50D", "2024ApJS..270...33D", "2024MNRAS.527.8497M", "2024MNRAS.530.4763M", "2024MNRAS.531.4545O", "2024arXiv240407929V" ]
30726560
2408.16637
Rocking the BOAT: the ups and downs of the long-term radio light curve for GRB 221009A
We present radio observations of the long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) 221009A which has become known to the community as the Brightest Of All Time or the BOAT. Our observations span the first 475 days post-burst and three orders of magnitude in observing frequency, from 0.15 to 230GHz. By combining our new observations with those available in the literature, we have the most detailed radio data set in terms of cadence and spectral coverage of any GRB to date, which we use to explore the spectral and temporal evolution of the afterglow. By testing a series of phenomenological models, we find that three separate synchrotron components best explain the afterglow. The high temporal and spectral resolution allows us to conclude that standard analytical afterglow models are unable to explain the observed evolution of GRB 221009A. We explore where the discrepancies between the observations and the models are most significant and place our findings in the context of the most well-studied GRB radio afterglows to date. Our observations are best explained by three synchrotron emitting regions which we interpret as a forward shock, a reverse shock and an additional shock potentially from a cocoon or wider outflow. Finally, we find that our observations do not show any evidence of any late-time spectral or temporal changes that could result from a jet break but note that any lateral structure could significantly affect a jet break signature.
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16.546368
0.798695
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816637R
[ "radio observations", "standard analytical afterglow models", "spectral coverage", "phenomenological models", "GRB", "magnitude", "date", "our new observations", "221009A", "a jet break signature" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16637" ]
[ "Rhodes, L.", "van der Horst, A. J.", "Bright, J. S.", "Leung, J. K.", "Anderson, G. E.", "Fender, R.", "Agüí Fernandez, J. F.", "Bremer, M.", "Chandra, P.", "Dobie, D.", "Farah, W.", "Giarratana, S.", "Gourdji, K.", "Green, D. A.", "Lenc, E.", "Michałowski, M. J.", "Murphy, T.", "Nayana, A. J.", "Pollak, A. W.", "Rowlinson, A.", "Schussler, F.", "Siemion, A.", "Starling, R. L. C.", "Scott, P.", "Thöne, C. C.", "Titterington, D.", "de Ugarte Postigo, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1980A&A....89..377C", "1993ApJ...405..278M", "1994A&AS..108..585S", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995ApJ...455L.143S", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1999ApJ...519L..17S", "1999ApJ...520L..29C", "1999ApJ...523..177W", "1999MNRAS.306L..39M", "2000ApJ...537..191F", "2000ApJ...542..235K", "2000ApJ...542..819K", "2001MNRAS.328..393A", "2002ApJ...568..820G", "2002MNRAS.332..945R", "2002MNRAS.337.1349R", "2003MNRAS.339..881R", "2005A&A...440..477R", "2005ApJ...626..966P", "2005ApJ...627..861E", "2005ApJ...630..892D", "2005ApJ...634.1166V", "2005MNRAS.360..305S", "2006ApJ...647.1269F", "2006MNRAS.367..186E", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007PASA...24..174J", "2008ApJ...683..924C", "2008MNRAS.391.1545Z", "2009A&A...498...89G", "2010ApJ...725..625T", "2010ascl.soft10017O", "2011A&A...526A..23S", "2011ApJ...732...29C", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...771...54S", "2013MNRAS.429.3330P", "2013NewAR..57..141G", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...567A..84M", "2014ApJ...781...37P", "2014ApJ...792..115L", "2014MNRAS.440.2059A", "2014MNRAS.444.3151V", "2014PASA...31....8G", "2014Sci...343...42A", "2016ApJS..223....2V", "2016MNRAS.460.2385W", "2016MNRAS.462.1111D", "2017ApJ...834...28N", "2018ApJ...868L..11M", "2018MNRAS.475.5677H", "2018Natur.554..207M", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...622A...5D", "2019ApJ...872..201P", "2019ApJ...878L..26L", "2019MNRAS.486.2721B", "2019Natur.565..324I", "2019Natur.575..455M", "2019Natur.575..459M", "2019ascl.soft12003G", "2020ApJ...896..166R", "2020MNRAS.496.3326R", "2021A&A...648A...1T", "2021ApJ...911...14K", "2021MNRAS.504.5685M", "2021MNRAS.506.4163L", "2021PASA...38....9H", "2021PASA...38...58H", "2021Sci...372.1081H", "2021Sci...373.1125D", "2021ascl.soft09006M", "2022ApJ...931L..19S", "2022ApJ...934..186N", "2022Galax..10...93S", "2022MNRAS.513.1895R", "2022RNAAS...6..222H", "2023ApJ...946L..22F", "2023ApJ...946L..23L", "2023ApJ...946L..24W", "2023ApJ...946L..25S", "2023ApJ...946L..27A", "2023ApJ...946L..28L", "2023ApJ...946L..30T", "2023ApJ...946L..31B", "2023ApJ...948L..12K", "2023ApJ...949L...7F", "2023ApJ...952L..42L", "2023MNRAS.521.1590V", "2023MNRAS.524L..78G", "2023NatAs...7..986B", "2023Sci...380.1390L", "2023arXiv230207891M", "2023arXiv230301203A", "2023arXiv231105527G", "2024A&A...684L...2S", "2024MNRAS.527.5856A" ]
30726569
2408.16642
A machine learning approach for computing solar flare locations in X-rays on-board Solar Orbiter/STIX
The Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) on-board the ESA Solar Orbiter mission retrieves the coordinates of solar flare locations by means of a specific sub-collimator, named the Coarse Flare Locator (CFL). When a solar flare occurs on the Sun, the emitted X-ray radiation casts the shadow of a peculiar "H-shaped" tungsten grid over the CFL X-ray detector. From measurements of the areas of the detector that are illuminated by the X-ray radiation, it is possible to retrieve the $(x,y)$ coordinates of the flare location on the solar disk. In this paper, we train a neural network on a dataset of real CFL observations to estimate the coordinates of solar flare locations. Further, we apply a post-training quantization technique specifically tailored to the adopted model architecture. This technique allows all computations to be in integer arithmetic at inference time, making the model compatible with the STIX computational requirements. We show that our model outperforms the currently adopted algorithm for estimating the flare locations from CFL data regarding prediction accuracy while requiring fewer parameters. We finally discuss possible future applications of the proposed model on-board STIX.
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13.464872
15.37804
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816642M
[ "solar flare locations", "-", "the CFL X-ray detector", "rays", "the emitted X-ray radiation", "CFL data", "the X-ray radiation", "possible future applications", "real CFL observations", "CFL" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16642" ]
[ "Massa, Paolo", "Felix, Simon", "István Etesi, László", "Dickson, Ewan C. M.", "Xiao, Hualin", "Ramunno, Francesco P.", "Selcuk-Simsek, Merve", "Panos, Brandon", "Csillaghy, André", "Krucker, Säm" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
30726602
2408.16675
The GLASS-JWST Early Release Science Program. IV. Data release of 263 spectra from 245 unique sources
We release fully reduced spectra obtained with NIRSpec onboard JWST as part of the GLASS-JWST Early Release Science Program and a follow-up Director's Discretionary Time program 2756. From these 263 spectra of 245 unique sources, acquired with low ($R =30-300$) and high dispersion ($R\sim2700$) gratings, we derive redshifts for 200 unique sources in the redshift range $z=0-10$. We describe the sample selection and characterize its high completeness as a function of redshift and apparent magnitude. Comparison with independent estimates based on different methods and instruments shows that the redshifts are accurate, with 80\% differing less than 0.005. We stack the GLASS-JWST spectra to produce the first high-resolution ($R \sim 2700$) JWST spectral template extending in the rest frame wavelength from 2000~Å to 20, 000~Å. Catalogs, reduced spectra, and template are made publicly available to the community.
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12.927812
6.681927
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816675M
[ "redshift", "redshifts", "JWST spectral template", "different methods", "template", "reduced spectra", "JWST", "Å. Catalogs", "Discretionary Time", "independent estimates" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
22
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16675" ]
[ "Mascia, S.", "Roberts-Borsani, G.", "Treu, T.", "Pentericci, L.", "Chen, W.", "Calabrò, A.", "Merlin, E.", "Paris, D.", "Santini, P.", "Brammer, G.", "Henry, A.", "Kelly, P. L.", "Mason, C.", "Morishita, T.", "Nanayakkara, T.", "Roy, N.", "Wang, X.", "Williams, H.", "Boyett, K.", "Bradač, M.", "Castellano, M.", "Glazebrook, K.", "Jones, T.", "Napolitano, L.", "Vulcani, B.", "Watson, P. J.", "Yang, L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1983ApJ...266..713O", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2021A&A...646A..83R", "2022A&A...661A..80J", "2022A&A...661A..81F", "2022ApJ...935..110T", "2022ApJ...938L..13R", "2022ApJ...938L..15C", "2022ApJ...938L..16W", "2022ApJ...938L..17Y", "2022ApJ...940L..52B", "2022ApJ...940L..53V", "2022ApJ...940L..54C", "2023A&A...672A.155M", "2023A&A...677A..88B", "2023A&A...677A.115C", "2023ApJ...942L..25M", "2023ApJ...942L..26L", "2023ApJ...942L..27S", "2023ApJ...942L..28T", "2023ApJ...942L..29N", "2023ApJ...947L..24M", "2023ApJ...947L..25G", "2023ApJ...947L..26N", "2023ApJ...947L..27D", "2023ApJ...948L..13J", "2023ApJ...948L..14C", "2023ApJ...948L..15V", "2023ApJ...951L..17J", "2023ApJ...951L..22A", "2023ApJ...952...84B", "2023ApJ...952..167R", "2023ApJ...952L..14R", "2023ApJ...953L..29L", "2023ApJ...956..136P", "2023ApJ...956..139I", "2023ApJ...957L..18S", "2023ApJ...957L..34W", "2023ApJS..269...33N", "2023MNRAS.518..425C", "2023MNRAS.526.1657T", "2023NatAs...7..622C", "2023Natur.618..480R", "2023Natur.622..707A", "2023PASP..135f8001G", "2023Sci...380..416W", "2024A&A...681A..70L", "2024A&A...682A..40W", "2024A&A...684A..84S", "2024A&A...688A..69F", "2024A&A...688A.106N", "2024ApJ...960...56H", "2024ApJ...962...24S", "2024ApJ...972..143C", "2024NatAs.tmp...53B", "2024Natur.627...59M", "2024arXiv240218643C", "2024arXiv240307103R", "2024arXiv240310491Z", "2024arXiv240518485C" ]
30726650
2408.16713
X-ray spectropolarimetry of the bright atoll Serpens X-1
We present simultaneous X-ray polarimetric and spectral observations of the bright atoll source Ser~X-1 carried out with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), NICER, and NuSTAR. We obtain an upper limit of 2% (99% confidence level) on the polarization degree in the 2--8 keV energy band. We detect four type-I X-ray bursts, two of which during the IXPE observation. This is the first time that has IXPE observed type-I X-ray bursts, and it allows us to place an upper limit on their polarization degree; however, due to the limited total number of counts in each burst, we obtain a relatively high upper limit (80%). We confirm the presence of reflection features in the X-ray spectrum, notably a broad iron line. Fitting the data with a relativistic reflection model, we derive a disk inclination of 25 deg. The spectral and polarization properties are comparable with other atolls observed by IXPE, suggesting a similar accretion geometry, and the relatively low polarization is consistent with the low inclination.
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6.268141
5.861722
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816713U
[ "simultaneous X-ray polarimetric and spectral observations", "the X-ray spectrum", "IXPE", "the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer", "reflection features", "other atolls", "Polarimetry Explorer", "I", "the polarization degree", "their polarization degree" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16713" ]
[ "Ursini, F.", "Gnarini, A.", "Bianchi, S.", "Bobrikova, A.", "Capitanio, F.", "Cocchi, M.", "Fabiani, S.", "Farinelli, R.", "Kaaret, P.", "Matt, G.", "Ng, M.", "Poutanen, J.", "Ravi, S.", "Tarana, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1960ratr.book.....C", "1983ApJ...267..713S", "1984PASJ...36..741M", "1985AcA....35..291B", "1985MNRAS.217..291L", "1986A&A...157L..10V", "1989A&A...225...79H", "1993MNRAS.260..663M", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996MNRAS.283..892P", "1999AstL...25..269I", "2000ApJ...531..447B", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001A&A...366..138O", "2001ApJ...547..355P", "2004A&A...423..651M", "2004MNRAS.351..161P", "2006MNRAS.369.2036S", "2007ApJ...664L.103B", "2008ApJ...674..415C", "2008ApJS..179..360G", "2009ApJ...701.1175S", "2009PASJ...61..999M", "2010ApJ...720..205C", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...772...94W", "2013ApJ...779L...2M", "2013MNRAS.432.1361C", "2015ApJ...801...60W", "2016A&A...587A.151K", "2016ApJ...821..105C", "2016ApJ...831...45C", "2016MNRAS.462..751G", "2017A&A...600A..24M", "2018ApJ...858L...5L", "2019ApJ...885L...1B", "2020A&A...634A..58S", "2020A&A...635A.209I", "2020MNRAS.492.5234Z", "2020MNRAS.494.3177M", "2021AJ....162..208S", "2022AJ....163..170D", "2022ApJ...926...13G", "2022JATIS...8b6002W", "2022MNRAS.514.2561G", "2022PASJ...74..974A", "2023A&A...674L..10C", "2023A&A...676A..20U", "2023AJ....165..143D", "2023ApJ...943..129C", "2023ApJ...953L..22D", "2023MNRAS.519.3681F", "2023MNRAS.521L..74C", "2023MNRAS.525.4657J", "2024A&A...684A..62F", "2024A&A...684A.137F", "2024A&A...688A.170B", "2024ApJ...960L..11L", "2024ApJ...963..133S" ]
30726668
2408.16731
Impact of cosmic web on galaxy properties and their correlations: Insights from Principal Component Analysis
We use Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to analyze a volume-limited sample from the SDSS and explore how cosmic web environments affect the interrelations between various galaxy properties, such as $(u-r)$ colour, stellar mass, specific star formation rate, metallicity, concentration index, and $D4000$. Our analysis reveals that the first two principal components (PC1 and PC2) account for approximately $\sim 72\%$ of the data variance. We then classify galaxies into different cosmic web environments based on the eigenvalues of the deformation tensor and compare PC1 and PC2 across these environments, ensuring a mass-matched sample of equal size for each environment. We observe that PC1 displays clear bimodality across all cosmic web environments, with sheets and clusters showing distinct preferences for negative and positive PC1 values, respectively. PC2, on the other hand, shows a positively skewed unimodal distribution in all environments. A Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test confirms that the distributions of PC1 and PC2 differ significantly across environments, with a confidence level exceeding $99.99\%$. Furthermore, we calculate the normalized mutual information (NMI) between the principal components and individual galaxy properties within different cosmic web environments. A two-tailed t-test reveals that for each relationship and each pair of environments, the null hypothesis is rejected with a confidence level $&gt;99.99\%$. Our analysis confirms that cosmic web environments play a significant role in shaping the correlations between galaxy properties.
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11.814471
4.92638
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816731N
[ "cosmic web environments", "different cosmic web environments", "environments", "various galaxy properties", "individual galaxy properties", "galaxy properties", "PC1", "all cosmic web environments", "PC2", "galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16731" ]
[ "Nandi, Anindita", "Pandey, Biswajit" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1976ApJ...208...13D", "1977ApJ...211..638S", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1978ApJ...222..784G", "1978IAUS...79..241J", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1980MNRAS.193..353E", "1982PAZh....8..131Z", "1983ApJ...273..105B", "1984MNRAS.206..529E", "1984Natur.310...31B", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1997ApJ...489...37G", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000ApJ...528...21B", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002ApJ...566..123B", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002MNRAS.333..327T", "2003A&A...405..425E", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.352.1081A", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.355..874N", "2005MNRAS.357.1068P", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006AJ....132..197W", "2006ApJ...640L.111T", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.372..827P", "2006MNRAS.372.1749A", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2007AJ....134..527W", "2007ApJ...671.1248L", "2007ApJ...671.1538B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.381...41H", "2007MNRAS.382..801M", "2008ApJ...672L.103K", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.387..767P", "2008MNRAS.389.1127P", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.396.1815F", "2010A&A...518A..56M", "2010ApJ...723..364A", "2010MNRAS.402.1942C", "2010MNRAS.405..783M", "2010MNRAS.407..749G", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2010MNRAS.408..897J", "2010MNRAS.408.2163A", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011MNRAS.411..332P", "2011MNRAS.412..591P", "2012ApJ...746..108T", "2012ApJ...757...85G", "2012MNRAS.423.2690S", "2013ApJ...775L..42T", "2013MNRAS.428.1827T", "2013MNRAS.430.1901H", "2013MNRAS.430.3432Y", "2013MNRAS.434..423K", "2014ApJ...796...51D", "2014MNRAS.441.2923C", "2014MNRAS.442L..33R", "2015A&A...579A..45B", "2015ApJ...802...82F", "2015MNRAS.446.2038R", "2015MNRAS.448.1107M", "2015MNRAS.448.1483L", "2015MNRAS.451.3249A", "2015MNRAS.452.1643R", "2017MNRAS.466.1880C", "2017MNRAS.467L...6P", "2018A&A...610A..75C", "2018ApJ...867...36L", "2018MNRAS.473.1195L", "2018Natur.558..406N", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.483.4501A", "2019MNRAS.485.2492C", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2020MNRAS.491L..51P", "2020MNRAS.497.2265S", "2020MNRAS.498.6069P", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...646A.156T", "2021A&A...649A.117G", "2021MNRAS.503.3113M", "2022A&A...668A..69E", "2022ApJ...924..132Z", "2022ApJ...940....4S", "2022MNRAS.516.1462T", "2022MNRAS.516.4922R", "2022NatAs...6..599D", "2023ApJS..267...44A", "2023MNRAS.519.3227S", "2023MNRAS.522.4116B", "2023RAA....23b5016D", "2024ApJ...970..177H", "2024JCAP...08..060D", "2024MNRAS.528.2822R", "2024MNRAS.528.4139H", "2024MNRAS.529.2595B" ]
30726670
2408.16735
FRAM Next Generation at the Pierre Auger Observatory: cloud monitoring in the age of CMOS cameras
The visibility of stars is often used for cloud detection using all-sky cameras, which have however only a limited reach and resolution near the horizon due to the lack of detectable stars. At the Pierre Auger Observatory, it is also used by the current generation of FRAM robotic telescopes, but -- due to their limited field of view -- only for a small number of selected showers. Thanks to the recent development in astronomical CMOS cameras, we are able to propose a new type of device, specifically tailored to the field of view of the fluorescence detectors (FD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The sub-second readout times available with CMOS cameras allows the efficient use of short exposures, and so the field of view of one FD can be covered within half a minute with a resolution and reach sufficient to detect small clouds with a setup that is significantly smaller, simpler and cheaper than the current FRAMs. The FRAM Next Generation (framNG) device will be able not only to detect clouds, but also to assess their optical thickness, provide information on aerosol extinction, sky brightness and possibly even record atmospheric phenomena and astrophysical transients. The main challenge lies in the large data volume produced which necessitates reliable real-time data processing.
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6.721457
0.292824
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816735E
[ "astronomical CMOS cameras", "CMOS cameras", "small clouds", "sky brightness", "Pierre Auger Observatory", "view", "FRAM robotic telescopes", "CMOS", "resolution", "device" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16735" ]
[ "Ebr, Jan", "Karpov, Sergey" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2010NIMPA.620..227A", "2011APh....34..368A", "2013AstBu..68..481Z", "2015arXiv150201323T", "2016RMxAC..48..112K", "2019RMxAC..51...30K", "2019RMxAC..51..127K", "2020SPIE11454E..0GK", "2021AJ....162....6E", "2021JInst..16P6027A", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023PASP..135e5001A" ]
30726675
2408.16738
Bounds on the minimum sound speed above neutron star densities
We show that the existence of massive neutron stars and asymptotic freedom of QCD place robust upper bounds on the lowest sound speed of the ultra-dense matter unattainable in neutron stars. Our approach does not rely on explicitly representing the equation of state in the density range $\sim 2-40 n_0$, and does not require probabilistic interpretations. The upper limit decreases rapidly when the maximum mass of neutron stars is greater than about $2.5M_\odot$. Discovery of $\sim 3 M_\odot$ neutron stars would strongly support first-order phase transitions at high baryon densities
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4.919667
1.918203
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816738Z
[ "neutron stars", "massive neutron stars", "robust upper bounds", "high baryon densities", "QCD place", "probabilistic interpretations", "state", "$\\sim 3 M_\\odot$ neutron stars", "first-order phase transitions", "the ultra-dense matter" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16738" ]
[ "Zhou, Dake" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1997ApJ...488..799K", "1999NuPhB.538..215B", "1999PhRvD..59i4019S", "1999PhRvD..60a6004C", "1999PhRvL..82.3956S", "2000A&A...353L...9G", "2000NuPhB.575..269S", "2000PhRvD..61e1501P", "2001ApJ...550..426L", "2001afpp.book.2061R", "2003PhRvD..68e4017V", "2007NuPhA.796...83M", "2008RvMP...80.1455A", "2009PhRvD..80f6002H", "2009PhRvD..80f6003C", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010PhRvD..81j5021K", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2015PhRvL.114c1103B", "2017ApJ...850L..19M", "2017PhRvD..96l3012S", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017arXiv171008220D", "2018ApJ...852L..25R", "2018ApJ...860..149T", "2018LRR....21....3A", "2018MNRAS.481.3670R", "2018PhRvL.120q2703A", "2018PhRvL.121t2701G", "2019PhRvD.100b3015S", "2019PhRvD.100c4015C", "2019PhRvL.122l2701M", "2019PhRvL.122u2001H", "2019arXiv190404233M", "2020ApJ...896L..44A", "2020NatAs...4...72C", "2020PhRvC.102e4315D", "2020PhRvC.102f5805F", "2020PhRvD.102j5021C", "2021ApJ...908..122G", "2021ApJ...908L..46R", "2021ApJ...915L..12F", "2021PhRvC.103d5808D", "2021PhRvD.104g4015G", "2021PhRvL.127p2003G", "2021arXiv211106990K", "2022NuPhA101722343A", "2022PhRvC.105c5808D", "2022PhRvL.128t2701K", "2022PhRvL.129y2702F", "2023ApJ...950..107G", "2023PhRvC.107e2801S", "2023PhRvL.131r1902G", "2023arXiv230711125Z", "2023arXiv231216898D", "2024PhRvL.132z2701K", "2024PrPNP.13404080S" ]
30726673
2408.16745
A VLA Study of Newly-Discovered Southern Latitude Non-Thermal Filaments in the Galactic Center: Polarimetric and Magnetic Field Properties
A population of structures unique to the Galactic Center (GC), known as the non-thermal filaments (NTFs), has been studied for over 40 years, but much remains unknown about them. In particular, there is no widely-accepted and unified understanding for how the relativistic electrons illuminating these structures are generated. One possibility is that there are compact and extended sources of Cosmic Rays (CRs), which then diffuse along magnetic flux tubes leading to the illumination of the NTFs through synchrotron emission. In this work, we present and discuss the polarimetric distributions associated with a set of faint NTFs in the GC that have only been studied in total intensity previously. We compare the derived polarized intensity, rotation measure, and intrinsic magnetic field distributions for these structures with the results obtained for previously observed GC NTFs. The results are then used to enhance our understanding of the large-scale polarimetric properties of the GC. We then use the derived polarimetric distributions to constrain models for the mechanisms generating the relativistic electrons that illuminate these structures.
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8.183662
6.427993
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816745P
[ "intrinsic magnetic field distributions", "magnetic flux tubes", "GC", "structures", "NTFs", "Cosmic Rays", "total intensity", "rotation measure", "faint NTFs", "the derived polarimetric distributions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16745" ]
[ "Pare, Dylan M.", "Lang, Cornelia C.", "Morris, Mark R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1984Natur.310..557Y", "1985AJ.....90.2511M", "1985Natur.317..699U", "1985PASJ...37..697S", "1986ApJ...310..689Y", "1986PhDT.........3Y", "1987AJ.....94.1178Y", "1987ApJ...320..545Y", "1987ApJ...322..721Y", "1994ApJ...424L..91S", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995ApJ...445L.113P", "1995ApJ...448..164G", "1996ARA&A..34..645M", "1996ApJ...470L..49R", "1997ApJ...475L.119Y", "1999ApJ...521L..41L", "1999ApJ...526..727L", "2003ANS...324..133N", "2003ApJ...599.1116C", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008ApJS..177..515L", "2011ApJ...731...36L", "2014ApJS..212....1A", "2014IAUS..303..139M", "2015ApJ...799...74P", "2018ApJ...852L..12D", "2018ApJ...862..150H", "2018ApJ...868....7M", "2019A&A...625L..10G", "2019A&A...630A..74M", "2019ApJ...884..170P", "2019Natur.567..347P", "2019Natur.573..235H", "2019Sci...365..664D", "2020ApJ...890L..18T", "2021A&A...646A..66P", "2021ApJ...923...82P", "2022ApJ...925..165H", "2022ApJ...925L..18Y", "2022ApJ...941..123P", "2023AJ....166...37G", "2023MNRAS.524.2966A", "2024ApJ...969...43A", "2024ApJ...969..150P" ]
30726676
2408.16747
Post-innermost stable circular orbit ringdown of a rapidly spinning black hole: mass ratio dependence of higher harmonic quasi-normal mode excitation
In a binary merger with a small mass ratio, as the secondary body approaches the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) of the primary black hole, the motion transitions from the adiabatic inspiral to the plunge governed by the geodesic equation. The plunge orbit is expected to excite the ringdown gravitational wave, which encodes information about the primary black hole's geometry. The details of the transition regime depend on the binary's mass ratio through radiation fluxes, which in turn influence the initial conditions for the plunge. As such, the mass ratio affects the post-ISCO ringdown gravitational wave excitation. In this study, we numerically investigate the mass ratio dependence of higher harmonic quasi-normal mode excitations in the post-ISCO gravitational waves of rapidly spinning black holes, based on the Teukolsky-Sasaki-Nakamura formalism. We consider the effect of mass ratio on the gravitational waves by accounting for the energy and angular momentum losses during the transition regime following the Ori-Thorne procedure. We examine two mass ratio scenarios: the intermediate mass ratio (IMR) and the extreme mass ratio (EMR). Our main finding is that higher harmonic quasi-normal modes are significantly excited in an IMR merger involving a highly spinning primary black hole. This implies that detecting an IMR merger involving such a primary black hole with space-based gravitational wave interferometers can provide valuable opportunities to infer black hole properties or test general relativity with excellent precision.
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8.021379
2.668656
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816747W
[ "black hole properties", "mass ratio", "higher harmonic quasi-normal modes", "higher harmonic quasi-normal mode excitations", "post-ISCO", "the post-ISCO ringdown gravitational wave excitation", "the post-ISCO gravitational waves", "the primary black hole", "space-based gravitational wave interferometers", "rapidly spinning black holes" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16747" ]
[ "Watarai, Daiki" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1973ApJ...185..635T", "1973ApJ...185..649P", "1974ApJ...191..507T", "1974ApJ...193..443T", "1982PThPh..67.1788S", "1984PThPh..71...79K", "1987PThPS..90....1N", "1993PThPh..90..595S", "1994PhRvD..49.2658C", "1995PhRvD..52..848P", "1997PhRvD..55.2124L", "1997PhRvD..56..785S", "1998PhRvD..58f4005S", "2000PhRvD..62f4015B", "2000PhRvD..62l4021F", "2000PhRvD..62l4022O", "2006PhRvD..73f4030B", "2006PhRvD..73j9902B", "2008PhRvD..78l4015M", "2010ApJ...721...26G", "2010PhRvD..81j4009S", "2011PhRvD..83j4011K", "2011PhRvD..84d4019H", "2011PhRvD..84d7501H", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2014MNRAS.440.1590D", "2014PhRvD..90l4021C", "2016PhRvD..94b1101G", "2016PhRvL.116v1101A", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2018CQGra..35a4002G", "2019JOSS....4.1683S", "2019PhRvD.100h4031A", "2019PhRvD.100h4032L", "2019PhRvD.100j4036A", "2019PhRvL.123p1101H", "2020CQGra..37i5013C", "2020PTEP.2020l3E01S", "2020PhRvD.101f4026B", "2021ARA&A..59..117R", "2021PhRvD.104l4032O", "2021arXiv211206861T", "2023JCAP...04..013O", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023PhRvD.108j4020B", "2023PhRvD.108j4031O", "2023arXiv230616469L", "2023arXiv231112762T", "2024ScPP...17...56K", "2024arXiv240214706I", "2024arXiv240312380W", "2024arXiv240702563O" ]
30726683
2408.16748
Non-detection of Neutrinos from the BOAT: Improved Constraints on the Parameters of GRB 221009A
The IceCube neutrino observatory detects the diffuse astrophysical neutrino background with high significance, but the contribution of different classes of sources is not established. Because of their non-thermal spectrum, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are prime particle acceleration sites and one of the candidate classes for significant neutrino production. Exhaustive searches, based on stacking analysis of GRBs however could not establish the link between neutrinos and GRBs. Gamma-ray burst GRB 221009A had the highest time integrated gamma-ray flux of any detected GRB so far. The total fluence exceeds the sum of all Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) detected GRBs by a factor of two. Because it happened relatively nearby, it is one of the most favorable events for neutrino production from GRBs yet no neutrinos were detected. We calculate neutrino fluxes for this GRB in the TeV-PeV range using the most accurate, time-resolved spectral data covering the brightest intervals. We place limits on the physical parameters (Lorentz factor, baryon loading or emission radius) of the burst that are better by a factor of 2 compared to previous limits. The neutrino non-detection indicates a bulk Lorentz factor greater than 500 and possibly even 1000, consistent with other observations.
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5.619427
0.079228
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816748V
[ "neutrino fluxes", "neutrino production", "significant neutrino production", "Lorentz factor", "neutrinos", "GRB", "GRBs", "prime particle acceleration sites", "high significance", "different classes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16748" ]
[ "Veres, P.", "Fraija, N.", "Lesage, S.", "Goldstein, A.", "Briggs, M. S.", "Bhat, P. N." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993ApJ...413..281B", "1994ApJ...430L..93R", "1995ApJ...453..883V", "1995ApJ...455L.143S", "1995PhRvL..75..386W", "1996ApJ...473..204S", "1997PhRvL..78.2292W", "1998PhRvD..57.3873F", "2000ApJ...537..255D", "2000ApJ...537..785D", "2000ApJ...541L...5M", "2004A&A...418L...5D", "2004ApJ...604L..85A", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008PhR...458..173B", "2008PhRvD..78j1302M", "2009ApJ...691L..67W", "2009ApJ...701.1721A", "2009ApJ...705L.191A", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2013ApJ...772L...4G", "2013NIMPA.717...21C", "2013PhRvL.110l1101Z", "2013PhRvL.111b1103A", "2014ExA....38..331B", "2014JCAP...09..043T", "2014MNRAS.437.2187F", "2015ApJ...805L...5A", "2015MNRAS.452.1877P", "2015RPPh...78l6901A", "2016ApJ...824..115A", "2016PhRvD..93l2010A", "2017ApJ...843..112A", "2017ApJ...848...15F", "2017ApJ...850L..35A", "2017arXiv171001191I", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...859...70F", "2018Sci...361.1378I", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2021ApJ...913...60P", "2021NatAs...5..472W", "2021NatAs...5..510S", "2021PhRvD.104b2002A", "2021arXiv210109836I", "2022ApJ...933L..43B", "2022ApJ...939..116A", "2022ApJ...941L..10M", "2022Sci...378..538I", "2023A&A...677L...2R", "2023ApJ...943L...2L", "2023ApJ...944..115A", "2023ApJ...946L..24W", "2023ApJ...946L..31B", "2023ApJ...949L...7F", "2023ApJ...952L..42L", "2023Sci...380.1390L", "2023arXiv230301203A" ]
30744668
2408.16793
Separating Super-Puffs vs. Hot Jupiters Among Young Puffy Planets
Discoveries of close-in young puffy (R$_p \gtrsim$ 6 R$_\oplus$) planets raise the question of whether they are bona fide hot Jupiters or puffed-up Neptunes, potentially placing constraints on the formation location and timescale of hot Jupiters. Obtaining mass measurements for these planets is challenging due to stellar activity and noisy spectra. Therefore, we aim to provide independent theoretical constraints on the masses of these young planets based on their radii, incident fluxes, and ages, benchmarking to the planets of age $&lt;$1 Gyr detected by Kepler, K2 and TESS. Through a combination of interior structure models, considerations of photoevaporative mass loss, and empirical mass-metallicity trends, we present the range of possible masses for 24 planets of age $\sim$10-900 Myr and radii $\sim$6-16 R$_\oplus$. We generally find that our mass estimates are in agreement with the measured masses and upper limits where applicable. There exist some outliers including super-puffs Kepler-51 b, c and V1298 Tau d, b, e, for which we outline their likely formation conditions. Our analyses demonstrate that most of the youngest planets ($\lesssim$ 100 Myr) tend to be puffed-up, Neptune-mass planets, while the true hot Jupiters are typically found around stars aged at least a few hundred Myr, suggesting the dominant origin of hot Jupiters to be late-stage high eccentricity migration.
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7.879755
14.240822
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816793K
[ "hot Jupiters", "super-puffs Kepler-51 b", "photoevaporative mass loss", "mass measurements", "possible masses", "independent theoretical constraints", "Myr", "Neptune-mass planets", "interior structure models", "age" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16793" ]
[ "Karalis, Amalia", "Lee, Eve J.", "Thorngren, Daniel P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30744132
2408.16797
A False Positive Transit Candidate for EPIC 211101996 from K2 and TESS Data Identified as Background Eclipsing Binary Gaia DR3 66767847894609792
Transiting planets around young stars are hard to find due to the enhanced stellar activity. Only a few transiting planets have been detected around stars younger than 100 Myr. We initially detected a transit-like signal in the K2 light curve of a very cool M dwarf star (EPIC 211101996) in the Pleiades open cluster, with an estimated age of about 100 Myr. Our detailed analysis of the per-pixel light curves, detrending with the Wōtan software and transit search with the Transit Least Squares algorithm showed that the source of the signal is a contaminant source (Gaia DR3 66767847894609792) 20″ west of the target. The V-like shape of its phase-folded light curve and eclipse depth of ∼15% suggest that it is a grazing eclipsing binary. The contaminant has hitherto been listed as a single star, which we now identify as an eclipsing stellar binary with a period of about 6 days.
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6.793575
13.830637
2024-01-09
0
2024RNAAS...8..212H
[ "young stars", "stars", "Transiting planets", "∼15%", "eclipse depth", "the K2 light curve", "an eclipsing stellar binary", "its phase-folded light curve", "Pleiades", "the Transit Least Squares algorithm" ]
[ "Exoplanets", "Exoplanet detection methods", "Light curves", "Eclipsing binary stars", "Space observatories", "498", "489", "918", "444", "1543", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.3847/2515-5172/ad73bb", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16797" ]
[ "Heller, René", "Hüschen, Milena", "Harre, Jan-Vincent", "Dreizler, Stefan" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik und Geophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Institute of Planetary Research, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Rutherfordstrasse 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik und Geophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany" ]
null
[ "1996ApJ...458..600B", "1998ApJ...497..253U", "2002A&A...391..369K", "2018AJ....156...99L", "2018ascl.soft12013L", "2019A&A...623A..39H", "2019A&A...627A..66H", "2019AJ....158..143H", "2020A&A...641A.170S", "2020yCat..36410170S", "2023A&A...674A...1G" ]
30744669
2408.16805
Near-Real Time Thermospheric Density Retrieval from Precise Low Earth Orbit Spacecraft Ephemerides During Geomagnetic Storms
We present a methodology to generate low-latency, high spatio-temporal resolution thermospheric density estimates using publicly available Low Earth Orbit (LEO) spacecraft ephemerides. This provides a means of generating density estimates that can be used in a data-assimilative context by the satellite operations and thermosphere communities. It also contributes to the data base of high-resolution density estimates during geomagnetic storms -- which remains one of the major gaps for the development and benchmarking of density models. Using accelerometer-derived densities from the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO) spacecraft as truth, our method surpasses Energy Dissipation Rate-Type density retrieval techniques and three widely used operational density models in terms of accuracy: EDR (103.37%), JB2008 (85.43%), DTM2000 (52.73%), and NRLMSISE-00 (12.31%). We demonstrate the robustness of our methodology during a critical time for spacecraft operators -- attempting to operate in the presence of geomagnetic storms, by reconstructing density profiles along the orbits of three LEO satellites during 80 geomagnetic storms. These profiles exhibit high spatial and temporal resolution compared to three operational thermospheric models, highlighting the operational applicability and potential for their use in model validation. Our findings suggest that the increasing availability of precise orbit determination data offers a valuable, yet underutilized, resource that could provide a significant improvement to data assimilative thermospheric models, ultimately enhancing both spacecraft operations and thermospheric modeling efforts.
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12.993568
16.049198
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816805C
[ "density models", "density estimates", "density profiles", "data assimilative thermospheric models", "spacecraft operators", "precise orbit determination data", "geomagnetic storms", "high-resolution density estimates", "model validation", "Energy Dissipation Rate-Type density retrieval techniques" ]
[ "Physics - Space Physics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16805" ]
[ "Constant, Charles", "Bhattarai, Santosh", "Brownhall, Indigo", "Aruliah, Anasuya", "Ziebart, Marek" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1964AnaCh..36.1627S", "2000somm.conf.....M", "2002JGRA..107.1468P", "2003JASTP..65.1053B", "2005JGRA..110.3301P", "2006OcDyn..56..394L", "2008AdSpR..41.1115D", "2008JASTP..70..774B", "2009JGeo...48..235B", "2010JGeo...50..410B", "2010JSpRo..47..580D", "2011JGRA..116.0H10S", "2011JGRA..116.2315X", "2012SpWea..10.2001C", "2012SpWea..10.5002M", "2013AdSpR..52.2035M", "2014AdSpR..53..243K", "2015AeST...45..265C", "2016JSpRo..53..876P", "2016SpPol..37..134R", "2017JASTP.154..167C", "2017JGRA..12210762O", "2017JGRA..12211716A", "2017SpWea..15..558M", "2018SpWea..16..519B", "2018SpWea..16..736S", "2018SpWea..16.1086M", "2019AdSpR..64.1225M", "2019AnGeo..37.1095A", "2019JSWSC...9A..30E", "2020AdSpR..65.1758V", "2020SpWea..1802356G", "2021FrASS...8..189O", "2021JGRA..12629540C", "2021JSWSC..11...29K", "2021SpWea..1902736S", "2022AdSpR..69.1393H", "2022CEAS...14..637S", "2022SpWea..2003193F", "2023AdSpR..72.5030A", "2023AdSpR..72.5443M", "2023GPSS...27..178S", "2023JSWSC..13...16S", "2023SpWea..2102997M", "2023SpWea..2103330B", "2023SpWea..2103349L", "2023SpWea..2103521H", "2024AdSpR..73.5043S" ]
30744685
2408.16810
The TRGB-SBF Project. II. Resolving the Virgo Cluster with JWST
The Virgo Cluster is the nearest substantial cluster of galaxies to the Milky Way and a cornerstone of the extragalactic distance scale. Here, we present JWST/NIRCam observations that simultaneously cover the cores and halos of ten galaxies in and around the Virgo Cluster and are designed to perform simultaneous measurements of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) and surface brightness fluctuations (SBF). Seven of the targets are within the Virgo Cluster and where we are able to resolve some of the cluster's substructure, while an additional three provide important constraints on Virgo infall. The seven galaxies within Virgo itself all have SBF measurements from the Advanced Camera for Surveys Virgo Cluster Survey (ACSVCS). After adjusting the ACSVCS measurements for the offset from our new JWST TRGB measurements, we determine a distance to the Virgo Cluster of d $=$ 16.17 $\pm$ 0.25 (stat) $\pm$ 0.47 (sys) Mpc. The work presented here is part of a larger program to develop a Population II distance scale through the TRGB and SBF that is completely independent of the prominent Cepheid + Type Ia supernova ladder. The TRGB distances to the galaxies presented here, when combined with future SBF measurements, will provide a crucial step forward for determining whether or not systematic errors can explain the well-known "Hubble tension'' or if there is significant evidence for cracks in the $\Lambda$CDM model.
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10.703178
7.430763
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816810A
[ "Surveys Virgo Cluster Survey", "SBF measurements", "future SBF measurements", "Virgo infall", "Virgo", "simultaneous measurements", "SBF", "TRGB", "galaxies", "Cepheid + Type" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16810" ]
[ "Anand, Gagandeep S.", "Tully, R. Brent", "Cohen, Yotam", "Shaya, Edward J.", "Makarov, Dmitry I.", "Makarova, Lidia N.", "Chazov, Maksim I.", "Blakeslee, John P.", "Cantiello, Michele", "Jensen, Joseph B.", "Kourkchi, Ehsan", "Raimondo, Gabriella" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1961ApJS....6..213D", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1981ApJ...246..680T", "1982ApJ...263..485H", "1984ApJ...281...31T", "1984ApJ...282...19F", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1988AJ.....96..807T", "1993A&AS...98..275B", "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1994Natur.368..828B", "1996ApJ...461..713S", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2002MNRAS.330..443B", "2004ApJS..153..223C", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2006AJ....132.2729M", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2007ApJ...656..756W", "2007ApJ...659..122J", "2008ApJ...676..184T", "2009AJ....138..332J", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2010A&A...524A..71B", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013MNRAS.434..488M", "2014A&A...570A..69B", "2014ApJ...782....4K", "2014SPIE.9143E..3XP", "2015AJ....149...54T", "2015ApJ...808...91J", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015ascl.soft04007P", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ApJ...832..210B", "2016ascl.soft08013D", "2017AJ....154...51M", "2017ApJ...843...16K", "2017ApJ...850..207S", "2018ApJ...856..126C", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2019ApJ...875L...1E", "2019ApJ...875L...6E", "2019ApJ...880...24T", "2019ApJ...880...52A", "2019ApJ...886L..27R", "2020A&A...635A.135K", "2020arXiv201209701C", "2021ApJ...906..125J", "2021ApJ...919...16F", "2022ApJ...927..168S", "2022ApJ...932...19N", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...938..101S", "2023ApJS..268...15W", "2023NatAs...7..590H", "2023RNAAS...7...23W", "2023arXiv230703116C", "2024ApJ...962L..17R", "2024ApJ...966...89A", "2024ApJ...966..145C", "2024ApJ...966..175N", "2024ApJ...970...36S", "2024ApJS..271...47W", "2024arXiv240503743A", "2024arXiv240603532N", "2024arXiv240800065L" ]
30744693
2408.16812
Multi-Component Dark Matter from Minimal Flavor Violation
Minimal Flavor Violation (MFV) offers an appealing framework for exploring physics beyond the Standard Model. Interestingly, within the MFV framework, a new colorless field that transforms non-trivially under a global ${\rm SU}(3)^3$ quark flavor group can naturally be stable. Such a new field is thus a promising dark matter candidate, provided it is electrically neutral. We extend the MFV framework for dark matter and demonstrate that dark matter can naturally be multi-component across a broad parameter space. For illustration, we consider a gauge singlet, flavor triplet scalar field and identify parameter spaces for multi-component dark matter, where only the lightest flavor component is absolutely stable and heavy flavor components are decaying with lifetimes sufficiently longer than the age of the universe. Phenomenological, cosmological and astrophysical aspects of multi-component flavored dark matter are briefly discussed.
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8.665499
-1.661954
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816812M
[ "multi-component dark matter", "multi-component flavored dark matter", "dark matter", "flavor triplet scalar field", "parameter spaces", "component", "MFV", "a promising dark matter candidate", "Minimal Flavor Violation", "-" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16812" ]
[ "Mescia, Federico", "Okawa, Shohei", "Wu, Keyun" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1995PThPh..93..879K", "1997PhRvD..56.1879E", "1998MNRAS.301..210A", "1998PhLB..443..209B", "2001JHEP...05..033C", "2001NuPhB.606..518B", "2001PhLB..500..161B", "2001PhRvD..64d3502S", "2002JHEP...07..023C", "2002NuPhB.645..155D", "2002PhRvL..88i1304M", "2004PhRvD..70d3502C", "2005PhRvD..72b3508P", "2005PhRvD..72f3509T", "2006PhLB..639..414S", "2006PhRvD..73e1301A", "2006PhRvD..74j3502F", "2006PhRvL..97x1301K", "2007JHEP...04..021P", "2007MNRAS.377..245V", "2007MNRAS.379.1003S", "2007PhRvD..75f5001A", "2007PhRvD..76j5017K", "2008PhRvD..77f5014P", "2009CoPhC.180..747B", "2009JCAP...09..037F", "2009PhRvD..79d3513C", "2009PhRvD..80g6002K", "2009PhRvD..80k5005A", "2010JHEP...03..080H", "2010JHEP...10..085G", "2010PhLB..692..180A", "2010PhRvD..82f3512G", "2010PhRvD..82j3508C", "2010arXiv1004.0691E", "2011JHEP...08..038B", "2011PhRvD..83k2002A", "2011PhRvD..84b2004A", "2011PhRvD..84c5016K", "2011PhRvD..84f1101A", "2011PhRvD..84k1502K", "2012ApJ...761...91A", "2012EPJC...72.2093K", "2012MNRAS.419.1294C", "2012PhRvD..85f2001A", "2012PhRvD..86e5002A", "2012PhRvD..86h3506C", "2013JHEP...11..193E", "2013PhLB..722..135L", "2014JCAP...02..008A", "2014JCAP...02..017D", "2014JHEP...01..075B", "2014JHEP...04..159A", "2014JHEP...07..079A", "2014JHEP...10..072A", "2015JHEP...01..089B", "2015JHEP...03..048E", "2015JHEP...07..074D", "2015JHEP...12..130B", "2015PhRvD..91h3539M", "2015PhRvD..91l2002A", "2015PhRvD..92b3533B", "2016PhRvD..94f3507L", "2016PhRvD..94k5026B", "2017JHEP...12..070B", "2017PhRvD..95b3010S", "2017PhRvL.119b1102C", "2017PhRvL.119b1103B", "2017PhRvL.119m1801B", "2017arXiv170805825P", "2018ApJ...853..154A", "2018CoPhC.231..173B", "2018JCAP...02..049A", "2018JCAP...05..069M", "2018JCAP...09..018B", "2018PDU....22...38A", "2018PhRvD..97d3006R", "2018PhRvD..98d3006C", "2018PhRvL.121a1103D", "2018arXiv180309739L", "2018arXiv180403848I", "2019JCAP...11..046C", "2019JHEP...06..029H", "2019PhLB..789..137C", "2019PhLB..793..520S", "2019PhLB..795..484H", "2019PhLB..79834961L", "2019PhLB..79935062S", "2019PhRvD..99h3005N", "2019PhRvD.100d3029S", "2020JCAP...03..038A", "2020JHEP...08..166F", "2020JHEP...12..113A", "2020MNRAS.492.5508Y", "2020PhRvD.101l3514L", "2021JCAP...11..035C", "2021JCAP...11..046R", "2021PhRvD.103f3022C", "2021PhRvD.104b1301E", "2021PhRvD.104d3514L", "2021arXiv210505680N", "2022JCAP...09..005D", "2022JHEP...10..010G", "2022PhLB..83237254Y", "2022PhRvD.106e5031F", "2022PhRvD.106g5007W", "2022arXiv221015989L", "2023EPJC...83.1135F", "2023JCAP...06..060C", "2023JCAP...07..026C", "2023JCAP...12..038A", "2023JHEP...02..225B", "2023JHEP...07..132A", "2023JHEP...09..009G", "2023MNRAS.520.4167C", "2023PhRvD.107b3009R", "2023PhRvD.107j3024A", "2023PhRvD.107j3047F", "2023PhRvD.108d3531L", "2023PhRvD.108j2004A", "2023PhRvD.108l3021A", "2023arXiv231211608S", "2024ApJ...968...46D", "2024JCAP...01..005F", "2024JCAP...03..024S", "2024JCAP...03..051F", "2024JHEP...05..074B", "2024JHEP...06..154G", "2024PhLB..84838341F", "2024PhRvD.109a5006B", "2024PhRvD.109d1301D", "2024PhRvD.109d3034A", "2024PhRvD.109g5019H", "2024PhRvD.109g5033G", "2024PhRvD.109k2006A", "2024PhRvD.109k5006F", "2024arXiv240313887B", "2024arXiv240506742B", "2024arXiv240601705C" ]
30744695
2408.16813
The MIRI Exoplanets Orbiting White Dwarfs (MEOW) Survey: Mid-Infrared Excess Reveals a Giant Planet Candidate around a Nearby White Dwarf
The MIRI Exoplanets Orbiting White dwarfs (MEOW) Survey is a cycle 2 JWST program to search for exoplanets around dozens of nearby white dwarfs via infrared excess and direct imaging. In this paper, we present the detection of mid-infrared excess at 18 and 21 microns towards the bright (V = 11.4) metal-polluted white dwarf WD 0310-688. The source of the IR excess is almost certainly within the system; the probability of background contamination is $&lt;0.1\%$. While the IR excess could be due to an unprecedentedly small and cold debris disk, it is best explained by a $3.0^{+5.5}_{-1.9}$ M$_{\rm Jup}$ cold (248$^{+84}_{-61}$ K) giant planet orbiting the white dwarf within the forbidden zone (the region where planets are expected to be destroyed during the star's red giant phase). We constrain the source of the IR excess to an orbital separation of 0.1-2 AU, marking the first discovery of a white dwarf planet candidate within this range of separations. WD 0310-688 is a young remnant of an A or late B-type star, and at just 10.4 pc it is now the closest white dwarf with a known planet candidate. Future JWST observations could distinguish the two scenarios by either detecting or ruling out spectral features indicative of a planet atmosphere.
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5.728881
11.968194
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816813L
[ "nearby white dwarfs", "White dwarfs", "mid-infrared excess", "planets", "a white dwarf planet candidate", "Future JWST observations", "the closest white dwarf", "the white dwarf", "IR", "spectral features" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
38
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16813" ]
[ "Limbach, Mary Anne", "Vanderburg, Andrew", "Venner, Alexander", "Blouin, Simon", "Stevenson, Kevin B.", "MacDonald, Ryan J.", "Jenkins, Sydney", "Bowens-Rubin, Rachel", "Soares-Furtado, Melinda", "Morley, Caroline", "Janson, Markus", "Debes, John", "Xu, Siyi", "Kleisioti, Evangelia", "Kenworthy, Matthew", "Butler, Paul", "Crane, Jeffrey D.", "Osip, Dave", "Shectman, Stephen", "Teske, Johanna" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1986ApJ...302..462A", "1987Natur.330..138Z", "1993ApJ...412L..33T", "1995E&PSL.134..515A", "1997A&A...325.1055V", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000ascl.soft03002S", "2002ApJ...572..556D", "2003ApJ...584L..91J", "2003Sci...301..193S", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2005ApJ...632L.115K", "2005ApJ...632L.119B", "2005ApJ...633.1168D", "2005ApJ...635L.161R", "2005PASP..117.1021S", "2006A&A...453.1051K", "2006ApJ...646..474K", "2006SPIE.6269E..31C", "2006Sci...314.1908G", "2007ApJ...657L..41S", "2007ApJ...659.1661F", "2007ApJ...663.1285J", "2007ApJ...665..785J", "2007ApJS..171..206M", "2008AJ....135.1225H", "2008ApJ...674..431F", "2008ApJ...681.1470F", "2008SPIE.7014E..79C", "2009A&A...498..517K", "2009A&A...505..441K", "2009AJ....137.3191J", "2009ApJ...694..805F", "2009Natur.462..891C", "2010ApJ...708..411K", "2010ApJ...709..950K", "2010ApJ...714.1386F", "2010ApJ...719..803D", "2010ApJ...722..725Z", "2010MNRAS.403.1949K", "2010SPIE.7735E..53C", "2010Sci...329...57L", "2011AJ....142...75C", "2011ApJ...730L...9L", "2011ApJ...731L..31A", "2011ApJ...732...90M", "2011ApJ...739L..49L", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.417.1210G", "2012ApJ...747..148D", "2012ApJ...757L..15F", "2012ApJ...760...26B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...763...53J", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013AsBio..13..279B", "2013MNRAS.432..500N", "2013MNRAS.432L..11L", "2014A&A...566A..34K", "2014AJ....147..142C", "2014ApJ...783...53M", "2015A&A...574A.116R", "2015ApJ...806L...5X", "2015ApJ...813...87Y", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2015Natur.526..546V", "2015PASP..127..612B", "2015hst..prop14076G", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2016MNRAS.458.3942V", "2016Natur.533..221G", "2017AJ....154....7G", "2017ASPC..509....3D", "2017ApJ...848...11B", "2017MNRAS.468..154B", "2017MNRAS.469.1979M", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...862...69K", "2018ApJ...863..184B", "2018ApJ...867..161B", "2018ApJS..239...31B", "2018MNRAS.474.4603V", "2019A&A...623A..72K", "2019A&A...623A..85L", "2019AJ....158...13N", "2019AJ....158..242X", "2019MNRAS.489.3990R", "2019Natur.576...61G", "2020A&A...638A.131N", "2020AJ....159...57L", "2020ApJ...894L...6K", "2020ApJ...897..171V", "2020ApJ...898L..35S", "2020ApJ...904L...3M", "2020MNRAS.496.1922B", "2020MNRAS.498...12H", "2020NatAs...4..328C", "2020Natur.585..363V", "2020yCat.1350....0G", "2021A&A...646A.164J", "2021A&A...649A...2L", "2021A&A...651A..72V", "2021AJ....162...12V", "2021ARA&A..59..291Z", "2021ApJ...915L..34M", "2021ApJ...920...85M", "2021ApJ...920..156L", "2021ApJ...922....4S", "2021ApJS..254...42B", "2021MNRAS.501..676L", "2021MNRAS.501L..43M", "2021MNRAS.502L.110C", "2021MNRAS.508.3877G", "2021Natur.598..272B", "2021Natur.600..231J", "2021orel.bookE...1V", "2022AJ....163..267G", "2022AJ....164...62K", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...939..108B", "2022MNRAS.510.1059B", "2022MNRAS.511.1647F", "2022MNRAS.512..104M", "2022MNRAS.515.1228K", "2022MNRAS.517.2622L", "2022MNRAS.517.5835S", "2022Natur.602..219C", "2023A&A...675A.184L", "2023ApJ...945L..24B", "2023JOSS....8.4873M", "2023PSJ.....4..136T", "2024AJ....167....5L", "2024AJ....167..257P", "2024ApJ...962L..32M", "2024ApJ...971..125Z", "2024MNRAS.527..977R", "2024MNRAS.52711719Y", "2024MNRAS.529L..41S", "2024MNRAS.533.1756R", "2024RvMG...90..141V" ]
30744688
2408.16814
Deep learning approach for identification of HII regions during reionization in 21-cm observations -- III. image recovery
The low-frequency component of the upcoming Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKA-Low) will be sensitive enough to construct 3D tomographic images of the 21-cm signal distribution during reionization. However, foreground contamination poses challenges for detecting this signal, and image recovery will heavily rely on effective mitigation methods. We introduce \texttt{SERENEt}, a deep-learning framework designed to recover the 21-cm signal from SKA-Low's foreground-contaminated observations, enabling the detection of ionized (HII) and neutral (HI) regions during reionization. \texttt{SERENEt} can recover the signal distribution with an average accuracy of 75 per cent at the early stages ($\overline{x}_\mathrm{HI}\simeq0.9$) and up to 90 per cent at the late stages of reionization ($\overline{x}_\mathrm{HI}\simeq0.1$). Conversely, HI region detection starts at 92 per cent accuracy, decreasing to 73 per cent as reionization progresses. Beyond improving image recovery, \texttt{SERENEt} provides cylindrical power spectra with an average accuracy exceeding 93 per cent throughout the reionization period. We tested \texttt{SERENEt} on a 10-degree field-of-view simulation, consistently achieving better and more stable results when prior maps were provided. Notably, including prior information about HII region locations improved 21-cm signal recovery by approximately 10 per cent. This capability was demonstrated by supplying \texttt{SERENEt} with ionizing source distribution measurements, showing that high-redshift galaxy surveys of similar observation fields can optimize foreground mitigation and enhance 21-cm image construction.
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12.763032
3.438982
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816814B
[ "image recovery", "ionizing source distribution measurements", "HI region detection", "HII region locations", "similar observation fields", "3D tomographic images", "\\texttt{SERENEt", "cent", "Square Kilometre Array Observatory", "reionization progresses" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16814" ]
[ "Bianco, Michele", "Giri, Sambit. K.", "Sharma, Rohit", "Chen, Tianyue", "Parth Krishna, Shreyam", "Finlay, Chris", "Nistane, Viraj", "Denzel, Philipp", "De Santis, Massimo", "Ghorbel, Hatem" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1998ApJ...496..586S", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2003MNRAS.345..379M", "2004ApJ...608..622Z", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008MNRAS.385.2166A", "2008MNRAS.389.1319J", "2009CSci...97..841C", "2009MNRAS.397.1138H", "2010MNRAS.405.2492H", "2010MNRAS.409.1647J", "2011MNRAS.411..955M", "2011PhRvD..83j3006L", "2012MNRAS.423.2518C", "2012MNRAS.426.3295G", "2012RPPh...75h6901P", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2014MNRAS.445.4351C", "2014PhRvD..90b3018L", "2014PhRvD..90b3019L", "2015arXiv150504597R", "2015aska.confE..10M", "2016ApJ...819....8P", "2016MNRAS.458.2928C", "2016MNRAS.459.2342M", "2016MNRAS.463.3193C", "2016cvpr.confE...1H", "2017MNRAS.464.2234G", "2017MNRAS.468.3785R", "2018MNRAS.473.2949G", "2018MNRAS.476.4007M", "2018MNRAS.478.3640M", "2018MNRAS.479.5596G", "2018arXiv180308375A", "2019A&C....27..130P", "2019MNRAS.482.2653W", "2019MNRAS.485.2628L", "2019MNRAS.489.1590G", "2019MNRAS.490..260B", "2019arXiv190107061T", "2019arXiv190505846M", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...900..110G", "2020ISTSP..14.1189J", "2020JOSS....5.2363G", "2020JOSS....5.2582M", "2020MNRAS.492..653H", "2020MNRAS.492.5023J", "2020MNRAS.493..855Z", "2020MNRAS.493.1662M", "2020MNRAS.493.4711T", "2020MNRAS.493.4728G", "2020MNRAS.498.4518J", "2021ApJ...907...44V", "2021ApJ...923...96G", "2021MNRAS.500.2264H", "2021MNRAS.501.1463K", "2021MNRAS.504.4716G", "2021MNRAS.505.3982B", "2021MNRAS.506.3717R", "2021arXiv211106393S", "2021arXiv211115455B", "2021arXiv211205681D", "2022A&A...657L..14O", "2022A&A...666A..89C", "2022ApJ...927...83O", "2022PhRvD.105h3011G", "2022arXiv220308056D", "2022arXiv220507368L", "2023ApJ...945..124H", "2023MNRAS.520..668P", "2023MNRAS.521..902K", "2023MNRAS.526.2942S", "2023PhRvD.108d3030S", "2023arXiv230204324L", "2023arXiv230312065M", "2024A&C....4800861H", "2024MNRAS.527.7835A", "2024MNRAS.528.5212B", "2024MNRAS.529.3684K", "2024MNRAS.532.2615C", "2024arXiv240721097S" ]
30744694
2408.16815
Deciphering the Milky Way disc formation time encrypted in the chrono-kinematics of the bar
We present a novel method to constrain the formation time of the Milky Way disc using the chrono-kinematic signatures of the inner Galaxy. We construct an O-rich Mira variable sample from the Gaia Long-period Variable catalogue to study the kinematic behaviour of stars with different ages in the inner Galaxy. From the Auriga suite of cosmological zoom-in simulations, we find that the age of the oldest stellar population with imprints of the bar in density and kinematics matches the disc spin-up epoch. This is because stars born before the spin-up show insufficient rotation and are not kinematically cold enough to be efficiently trapped by the bar. We find that the bar kinematic signature disappears for Mira variables with a period shorter than 190 days. Using the period-age relation of Mira variables, we constrain the spin-up epoch of the Milky Way to be younger than $\sim11-12$~Gyr (redshift $\sim3$). We also discuss and compare our method and result to other evidence of the Milky Way spin-up epoch under the context of a realistic age uncertainty. Age uncertainty leads to an overestimation of the disc formation time when performing backward modelling. Our constrain of the spin-up epoch is independent from previous studies because it relies on the kinematics of the inner Galaxy instead of the solar vicinity.
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9.943897
7.476484
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816815Z
[ "Mira variables", "different ages", "Mira", "insufficient rotation", "the Milky Way disc", "other evidence", "previous studies", "Age uncertainty", "the bar kinematic signature", "the disc formation time" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
17
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16815" ]
[ "Zhang, Hanyuan", "Belokurov, Vasily", "Evans, N. Wyn", "Li, Zhao-Yu", "Sanders, Jason L.", "Ardern-Arentsen, Anke" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1946ApJ...104...12S", "1951ApJ...114..385S", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1979MNRAS.187..101L", "1983ApJ...275..225W", "1986MNRAS.221..213A", "1990AJ....100.1191M", "1991Natur.353..140N", "1997ApJ...477..163S", "1997MNRAS.285...49C", "2000AJ....119.2843C", "2000MNRAS.317..460F", "2002MNRAS.330...35A", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2009MNRAS.399.1709M", "2009asrp.proc...48F", "2010ApJ...712..692C", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.401.2318B", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2011MNRAS.412.2345I", "2012MNRAS.421..333S", "2013A&A...560A.109H", "2013MNRAS.429.1949A", "2013MNRAS.435.1874W", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2016A&A...588A..42S", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016MNRAS.455.1134P", "2016MNRAS.455.2216C", "2016MNRAS.457.2107S", "2016MNRAS.462.1697A", "2017A&A...606A..47F", "2017MNRAS.464L..80P", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2017MNRAS.469.1587D", "2018A&A...615L..15G", "2018A&A...616L..13L", "2018ApJS..236...16V", "2018MNRAS.476.2556Q", "2018MNRAS.477.1451F", "2018MNRAS.478..611B", "2018MNRAS.481.4093S", "2018Natur.563...85H", "2019ApJ...877..116W", "2019ApJ...880...48U", "2019ApJ...886..124W", "2019ApJ...887...22C", "2019MNRAS.482..929T", "2019MNRAS.482.1525V", "2019MNRAS.483.3022G", "2019MNRAS.484..409R", "2019MNRAS.484.2166S", "2019MNRAS.484.4471F", "2019MNRAS.489..176M", "2019MNRAS.490.4740B", "2019Msngr.175....3D", "2020A&A...636A.115D", "2020ApJ...896...15F", "2020ApJ...897...39A", "2020MNRAS.491L..11A", "2020MNRAS.492.3128G", "2020MNRAS.494.3880B", "2020MNRAS.494.5936F", "2020MNRAS.497L...7S", "2021A&A...645A..85M", "2021A&A...656A.156Q", "2021ApJ...911...88S", "2021MNRAS.500.3750S", "2021MNRAS.506.1761S", "2021arXiv211105466T", "2022A&A...658L...1T", "2022ApJ...936...78M", "2022ApJ...941...45R", "2022ApJS..260...46I", "2022MNRAS.514..689B", "2022MNRAS.517..257S", "2022Natur.603..599X", "2023A&A...673A.155Q", "2023A&A...674A..13E", "2023A&A...674A..15L", "2023AJ....166..249H", "2023ApJ...942L..42R", "2023ApJ...946L..15K", "2023ApJ...948L..18N", "2023ApJS..267....8A", "2023MNRAS.521.1462Z", "2023MNRAS.521.2745S", "2023MNRAS.523.2369S", "2023MNRAS.524.3596D", "2023MNRAS.525.2241H", "2023arXiv231108464Y", "2023arXiv231115270L", "2024A&A...682A...9G", "2024A&A...683A.136B", "2024A&A...683A.196G", "2024A&A...684A..87D", "2024A&A...685A.151F", "2024A&A...687A.168G", "2024A&A...688A.167N", "2024AJ....167..208W", "2024ApJ...962...84S", "2024ApJ...967....5L", "2024ApJ...972..112C", "2024MNRAS.527.6926M", "2024MNRAS.527.7070D", "2024MNRAS.527.9810H", "2024MNRAS.528.3198B", "2024MNRAS.528.3576V", "2024MNRAS.530.2972S", "2024MNRAS.530.3391A", "2024MNRAS.531.1520M", "2024MNRAS.533..889Z", "2024MNRAS.533.3395Z", "2024arXiv240513124V", "2024arXiv240609453F", "2024arXiv240709799B", "2024arXiv240718307N" ]
30744687
2408.16816
Minimal targets for dilaton direct detection
Fifth force and equivalence principle tests search for new interactions by precisely measuring forces between macroscopic collections of atoms and molecules and their properties under free fall. In contrast, the early Universe plasma probes these interactions at a more fundamental level. In this paper, we consider the case of a scalar mediating a fifth force, and show that the effects of dimensional transmutation, spontaneous symmetry breaking, and the running of the gauge couplings cause the scalar's low-energy interactions to mix, leading to nearly universal dynamics at early times. We use known expressions for the pressure of the Standard Model during its various epochs to compute the scalar effective potential, and find that the cosmological dynamics of this scalar are very sensitive to the reheat temperature of the Universe. Given the unknown reheat temperature, we show that scalar couplings to matter larger than $\sim 10^{-6}(m_\phi/{\rm eV})^{-1/4}$ relative to gravity produce the correct dark matter abundance, motivating new physics searches in this part of parameter space.
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10.040188
0.493182
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816816C
[ "new interactions", "scalar couplings", "Fifth force", "new physics searches", "spontaneous symmetry breaking", "macroscopic collections", "dimensional transmutation", "early times", "known expressions", "equivalence principle" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16816" ]
[ "Cyncynates, David", "Simon, Olivier" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
null
30744700
2408.16817
Dark matter halo properties from spatially integrated HI flux profiles
Resolved rotation curves (RCs) are our best probe of the dark matter distribution around individual galaxies. However their acquisition is resource-intensive, rendering them impractical for large-scale surveys and studies at higher redshift. Spatially integrated HI flux profiles on the other hand are observationally abundant and also probe dynamics across the whole HI disc. Despite this, they are typically only studied using the highly compressed linewidth summary statistic, discarding much of the available information. Here we construct a Bayesian model to infer halo properties from the full shape of the spatially integrated 21-cm line profile of a galaxy, utilising all the available information. We validate our model by assessing the consistency of halo parameters obtained from the flux profile with those obtained from RC fits for galaxies where both are available, finding good agreement provided the profile is not strongly asymmetric. We study the relative constraining power (quantified using the Kullback--Leibler divergence of the posterior from the prior), finding the flux profile inference recovers posteriors on generalised Navarro--Frenk--White halo parameters on average three times tighter than those from the linewidth, and in some cases as tight as those from resolved RCs. Finally we introduce and validate a probabilistic empirical model for the spatial distribution of HI, enabling our model to be applied to datasets for which no spatially resolved HI information is available. As the next-generation of HI observatories comes online, our framework will enable mass modelling in new regimes, with particular utility for constraining the dark matter content of galaxies across cosmic time.
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10.713516
5.932548
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816817Y
[ "HI observatories", "halo parameters", "HI", "halo properties", "individual galaxies", "resolved RCs", "galaxies", "Spatially integrated HI flux profiles", "Resolved rotation curves", "good agreement" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16817" ]
[ "Yasin, Tariq", "Desmond, Harry" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1996MNRAS.283...18D", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000ASPC..200...29W", "2001ARA&A..39..137S", "2001ApJ...555..504W", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2008A&A...489...23L", "2009ApJ...698.1467O", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2014MNRAS.438.1176W", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015MNRAS.454..322D", "2015aska.confE.128B", "2016AJ....151...15M", "2016AJ....152..157L", "2016MNRAS.457.1888S", "2016mks..confE..29D", "2017ApJ...842..133L", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018IJMPD..2747010H", "2018MNRAS.477.1536E", "2019AJ....157..194H", "2019MNRAS.484.3267L", "2019MNRAS.489..771N", "2019MNRAS.490...96S", "2019OJAp....2E..10F", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2020ApJS..247...31L", "2021A&A...646A..35M", "2021MNRAS.502.3843S", "2021MNRAS.508.1195P", "2021Univ....8...11B", "2021arXiv210504570P", "2022A&A...658A.146V", "2022MNRAS.512.3230M", "2022PASA...39...59D", "2022RNAAS...6...89B", "2023ApJ...950..163P", "2023MNRAS.518..353S", "2023MNRAS.521.1316R", "2023MNRAS.522.4043B", "2023MNRAS.525.5066Y", "2023MNRAS.526.5861Y", "2023chep.confE..94T", "2024ApJ...964..135S", "2024ApJ...966L..36X", "2024MNRAS.529.2379R", "2024MNRAS.530.2688J", "2024MNRAS.532.3236B", "2024SCPMA..6719511Z", "2024arXiv240708825L", "2024arXiv240713754Y" ]
30744697
2408.16820
Intensity mapping of intergalactic Lyman-$\alpha$ haloes before reionization
We use the inferred evolution of Lyman-$\alpha$ luminosities of galaxies in the redshift range of $z \sim 9-16$ from the $James \ Webb \ Space \ Telescope$ (JWST) data to predict the power spectrum of Loeb-Rybicki haloes formed by scattered Lyman-$\alpha$ radiation in the diffuse intergalactic hydrogen before reionization. We find excellent prospects for a statistical detection of the intensity mapping signal with current and future experiments such as the JWST, SPHEREx and CDIM. We also describe the detectability of the signal in cross-correlation with the 21-cm emission from atomic hydrogen in the intergalactic medium at these redshifts. We find that the cross-correlation signal should be detectable at a significance of a few tens of standard deviations out to $z \sim 16$ using the above experiments in combination with the Square Kilometre Array (SKA)-LOW and its pathfinder, the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA).
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13.25109
3.422536
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816820P
[ "scattered Lyman-$\\alpha$ radiation", "atomic hydrogen", "Lyman-$\\alpha$ luminosities", "z", "JWST", "standard deviations", "excellent prospects", "$James \\ Webb \\", "the cross-correlation signal", "the intensity mapping signal" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16820" ]
[ "Padmanabhan, Hamsa", "Loeb, Abraham" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1967ApJ...147..868P", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...468..462G", "1996Natur.382..231H", "1997ApJ...490..564W", "1999ApJ...520L..79R", "1999ApJ...524..527L", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2007ApJ...660.1030F", "2008ApJ...680..962L", "2008MNRAS.383..606W", "2010Natur.466..463C", "2011ApJ...741...70L", "2012ApJ...745...49G", "2012RPPh...75h6901P", "2012arXiv1206.0143P", "2013ApJ...763..132S", "2013ApJ...763L..20M", "2013MNRAS.434L..46S", "2013fgu..book.....L", "2014ApJ...786..106M", "2014ApJ...786..111P", "2014Natur.506...63C", "2014arXiv1412.4872D", "2015ApJ...803...21B", "2016ApJ...817..169L", "2016MNRAS.457.3541C", "2018MNRAS.476.3382A", "2018MNRAS.479L.129H", "2018MNRAS.481.1320C", "2018PASA...35...33W", "2019MNRAS.485.3486D", "2019PASA...36...50B", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020PASP..132f2001L", "2020PhRvD.101h3032M", "2021MNRAS.506.1573H", "2022ApJ...924...51A", "2022ApJ...925..136C", "2022MNRAS.510.3495W", "2022MNRAS.514...55B", "2022MNRAS.515.5813P", "2023ApJS..265....5H", "2023MNRAS.518.6011D", "2023MNRAS.523.3503P", "2023MNRAS.525.1664H", "2023PASP..135d8002R", "2023arXiv230111943P", "2023arXiv230509720P", "2024ApJ...963...23A", "2024arXiv240418998P" ]
30744698
2408.16821
KASHz+SUPER: Evidence of cold molecular gas depletion in AGN hosts at cosmic noon
The energy released by AGN has the potential to heat or remove the gas of the ISM, thus likely impacting the cold molecular gas reservoir of host galaxies at first, with star formation following on longer timescales. Previous works on high-z galaxies have yielded conflicting results, possibly due to selection biases and other systematics. To provide a reliable benchmark for galaxy evolution models at cosmic noon (z=1-3), two surveys were conceived: SUPER and KASHz, both targeting unbiased X-ray-selected AGN at z&gt;1 that span a wide bolometric luminosity range. In this paper, we assess the effects of AGN feedback on the molecular gas content of host galaxies in a statistically robust, uniformly selected, coherently analyzed sample of AGN at z=1-2.6, drawn from the KASHz and SUPER surveys. By using ALMA data in combination with dedicated SED modeling, we retrieve CO and FIR luminosity as well as $M_*$ of SUPER and KASHz AGN. We selected non-active galaxies from PHIBBS, ASPECS and multiple ALMA/NOEMA surveys of sub-mm galaxies. By matching the samples in z, $M_*$ and $L_{FIR}$, we compared the properties of AGN and non-active galaxies within a Bayesian framework. We find that AGN hosts at given $L_{FIR}$ are on average CO depleted compared to non-active galaxies, confirming what was previously found in the SUPER survey. Moreover, the molecular gas fraction distributions of AGN and non-active galaxies are statistically different, with that of of AGN being skewed to lower values. Our results indicate that AGN can indeed reduce the total cold molecular gas reservoir of their host galaxies. Lastly, by comparing our results with predictions from three cosmological simulations (TNG, Eagle and Simba) filtered to match the observed properties, we confirm already known discrepancies and highlight new ones between observations and simulations.[Abridged]
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14.269832
7.308167
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816821B
[ "non-active galaxies", "host galaxies", "AGN hosts", "sub-mm galaxies", "galaxy evolution models", "KASHz AGN", "AGN feedback", "AGN", "AGN and non-active galaxies", "SUPER surveys" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16821" ]
[ "Bertola, E.", "Circosta, C.", "Ginolfi, M.", "Mainieri, V.", "Vignali, C.", "Calistro Rivera, G.", "Ward, S. R.", "Lopez, I. E.", "Pensabene, A.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Bischetti, M.", "Brusa, M.", "Cappi, M.", "Comastri, A.", "Contursi, A.", "Cicone, C.", "Cresci, G.", "Dadina, M.", "D'Amato, Q.", "Feltre, A.", "Harrison, C. M.", "Kakkad, D.", "Lamperti, I.", "Lanzuisi, G.", "Mannucci, F.", "Marconi, A.", "Perna, M.", "Piconcelli, E.", "Puglisi, A.", "Ricci, F.", "Scholtz, J.", "Tozzi, G.", "Vietri, G.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zappacosta, L." ]
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null
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30744699
2408.16822
HighSpec: A High-Resolution Spectrograph for the MAST Telescope Array
We present the updated design of HighSpec, a high-resolution $\mathcal{R} \sim 20,000$ spectrograph designed for the Multi Aperture Spectroscopic Telescope (MAST). HighSpec offers three observing modes centered at the Ca II H&amp;K, Mg b triplet, and H$\alpha$ lines. Each mode is supported by a highly optimized ion-etched grating, contributing to an exceptional instrument peak efficiency of $\gtrsim85\%$ for the two latter bands ($\gtrsim55\%$ for the Ca II H&amp;K band). Optimizing throughput over wavelength coverage ($\Delta \lambda=10-17$ nm), HighSpec enables the precise measurement of spectral lines from faint targets. This approach is especially relevant for stellar object studies, specifically of WDs, which are intrinsically faint and have few spectroscopic lines. Each observing mode was tailored to target spectral features essential for WD research. Its integration with MAST, an array of 20 custom-designed telescopes that can function as a single large telescope (equivalent to a $2.7$ m telescope in collecting area) or multiplexing over the entire sky, provides unique adaptability for extensive and effective spectroscopic campaigns. Currently in its final assembly and testing stages, HighSpec's on-sky commissioning is scheduled for 2025.
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13.897694
10.117993
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816822S
[ "HighSpec", "spectral lines", "few spectroscopic lines", "spectral features", "stellar object studies", "faint targets", "unique adaptability", "sky", "wavelength coverage", "the Ca II H&amp;K band" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16822" ]
[ "Sofer Rimalt, Yahel", "Ben-Ami, Sagi", "Ofek, Eran", "Hallakoun, Na'ama", "Irani, Ido", "Ironi, Oren", "Achren, Jani", "Bichkovsky, Alex", "Blumenzweig, Arie", "Hershko, Ofir", "Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo", "Mattila, Seppo", "Mazeh, Tsevi", "Mikhnevich, Gleb", "Polishook, David", "Yaron, Ofer" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1995ApJS...99..189C", "2003ApJ...596..477Z", "2007A&A...468.1115L", "2010ApJ...712..585F", "2011MNRAS.411..211T", "2012ApJ...745...88X", "2012ApJ...751..143M", "2014AREPS..42...45J", "2014MNRAS.439.3371W", "2017A&A...602A..16T", "2017MNRAS.467.1414M", "2018MNRAS.476.2584M", "2018MNRAS.477...93H", "2018MNRAS.480.3942H", "2019ApJ...885...74C", "2019MNRAS.482.3656R", "2020A&A...638A.131N", "2020ApJ...901...10D", "2020MNRAS.496.1881B", "2020MNRAS.499.1890M", "2020PASP..132l5004O", "2021MNRAS.508.3877G", "2022MNRAS.517.4557E", "2024MNRAS.527.8687O", "2024NewAR..9901705T", "2024arXiv240307427M" ]
30806044
2408.16823
The cosmic rate of pair-instability supernovae
Pair-instability supernovae (PISNe) have crucial implications for many astrophysical topics, including the search for very massive stars, the black hole mass spectrum, and galaxy chemical enrichment. To this end, we need to understand where PISNe are across cosmic time, and what are their favourable galactic environments. We present a new determination of the PISN rate as a function of redshift, obtained by combining up-to-date stellar evolution tracks from the PARSEC and FRANEC codes, with an up-to-date semi-empirical determination of the star formation rate and metallicity evolution of star-forming galaxies throughout cosmic history. We find the PISN rate to exhibit a huge dependence on the model assumptions, including the criterion to identify stars unstable to pair production, and the upper limit of the stellar initial mass function. Remarkably, the interplay between the maximum metallicity at which stars explode as PISNe, and the dispersion of the galaxy metallicity distribution, dominates the uncertainties, causing a ~ seven-orders-of-magnitude PISN rate range. Furthermore, we show a comparison with the core-collapse supernova rate, and study the properties of the favourable PISN host galaxies. According to our results, the main contribution to the PISN rate comes from metallicities between ~10<SUP>-3</SUP> and 10<SUP>-2</SUP>, against the common assumption that views very-low-metallicity, Population III stars as exclusive or dominant PISN progenitors. The strong dependencies we find offer the opportunity to constrain stellar and galaxy evolution models based on possible future (or the lack of) PISN observations.
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3.365131
3.841213
2024-01-09
0
2024MNRAS.tmp.2010G
[ "metallicity evolution", "stellar evolution tracks", "stars", "PISN", "evolution models", "the star formation rate", "cosmic time", "the favourable PISN host galaxies", "many astrophysical topics", "the PISN rate" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2048", "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16823" ]
[ "Gabrielli, Francesco", "Lapi, Andrea", "Boco, Lumen", "Ugolini, Cristiano", "Costa, Guglielmo", "Sgalletta, Cecilia", "Shepherd, Kendall", "Di Carlo, Ugo N.", "Bressan, Alessandro", "Limongi, Marco", "Spera, Mario" ]
[ "SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy; National Institute for Nuclear Physics - INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy", "SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy; National Institute for Nuclear Physics - INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Institute for fundamental physics of the Universe - IFPU, Via Beirut 2, 34014 Trieste, Italy; Istituto di Radioastronomia - INAF/IRA, Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy; National Institute for Nuclear Physics - INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Institute for fundamental physics of the Universe - IFPU, Via Beirut 2, 34014 Trieste, Italy", "SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, F-69230 Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy; INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy; Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova-INAF, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy", "SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan; INFN. Sezione di Perugia, via A. Pascoli s/n, I-06125 Perugia, Italy", "SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy; National Institute for Nuclear Physics - INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy" ]
null
[ "1967PhRvL..18..379B", "1967SvA....10..604B", "1983A&A...119...54E", "1983A&A...119...61O", "1988A&AS...72..259D", "1993ApJS...88..509C", "1998MNRAS.301..569L", "2000A&A...362..295V", "2001A&A...369..574V", "2001ApJ...550..372F", "2001ApJ...550..890B", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...567..532H", "2003ApJ...589...35S", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2004MNRAS.350..539R", "2005A&A...438..273V", "2005ApJ...619L..47S", "2005ApJ...624..526W", "2005ApJ...629..615W", "2005ApJ...633.1031S", "2005MNRAS.357..489M", "2006NewA...11..306B", "2007A&A...475L..19L", "2007Natur.450..390W", "2008A&A...482..945G", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...703..642C", "2009ApJ...705L.104K", "2009MNRAS.395.1409S", "2009MNRAS.398.1782R", "2009Natur.462..624G", "2010ApJ...713....1C", "2010ApJ...715L..74E", "2010MNRAS.408..731C", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011A&A...531A.132V", "2011ApJ...734..102K", "2011Natur.474..487Q", "2011SoPh..268..255C", "2012A&A...537A.132B", "2012A&A...542A.113Y", "2012A&A...545A..96M", "2012ARA&A..50..107L", "2012ApJ...747L..31S", "2012ApJ...748...42C", "2012ApJ...756..111M", "2012ApJ...757...70D", "2012MNRAS.422.2701P", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012Natur.491..228C", "2012PASP..124..668Y", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2012Sci...337..927G", "2013ApJ...762L...6W", "2013ApJ...764...21C", "2013ApJ...777..110W", "2013MNRAS.428.3227D", "2013MNRAS.432...23G", "2013MNRAS.434..488M", "2013MNRAS.436.1555D", "2013Natur.502..346N", "2013PASP..125..749G", "2013arXiv1305.1630K", "2014A&A...564A..40W", "2014A&A...565A..70K", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...781..106W", "2014MNRAS.444.2525C", "2014MNRAS.445.4287T", "2014Sci...345..912A", "2015ApJ...805...44S", "2015ApJ...813...93S", "2015MNRAS.448..568H", "2015MNRAS.451.4086S", "2015MNRAS.452.1068C", "2015MNRAS.454.4357K", "2016A&A...594A..54P", "2016A&A...594A..97B", "2016ApJ...831..144L", "2016MNRAS.455.3207J", "2016MNRAS.456.1320T", "2016MNRAS.458..624C", "2016MNRAS.461.1100R", "2016MNRAS.463L..31L", "2016MmSAI..87..575S", "2016Natur.534..512B", "2017A&A...602A...5N", "2017ApJ...835...64G", "2017ApJ...836..244W", "2017ApJ...846..100G", "2017MNRAS.464.2831O", "2017MNRAS.464.2854K", "2017MNRAS.466..861D", "2017MNRAS.470..401R", "2017MNRAS.470.4739S", "2017MNRAS.472.2422M", "2018ApJ...853..172L", "2018ApJ...857..111T", "2018ApJ...862...77C", "2018ApJS..237...13L", "2018MNRAS.473.1186E", "2018MNRAS.474.4997C", "2018MNRAS.476.2220L", "2018MNRAS.479.2202H", "2018MNRAS.479.3106K", "2018MNRAS.479.4391M", "2018MNRAS.480.2704L", "2018Sci...359...69S", "2019A&A...621A..92S", "2019ApJ...875..140C", "2019ApJ...881...87G", "2019ApJ...881..157B", "2019ApJ...882...36M", "2019ApJ...882..121S", "2019ApJ...887...53F", "2019MNRAS.482..870E", "2019MNRAS.484.3451M", "2019MNRAS.485.4641C", "2019MNRAS.487.1675A", "2019MNRAS.487.4261S", "2019MNRAS.488.5300C", "2019MNRAS.490.3740N", "2020A&A...639A..37R", "2020A&A...640L..18M", "2020A&A...643A...8G", "2020ApJ...894...94R", "2020ApJ...905L..15B", "2020MNRAS.491..944C", "2020MNRAS.499..523R", "2020MNRAS.499.1918B", "2020MNRAS.499.5941D", "2020NatAs...4..893N", "2021A&A...650A.203G", "2021AJ....162...47B", "2021ApJ...907..110B", "2021ApJ...912L..31W", "2021ApJ...913...22K", "2021MNRAS.501.4514C", "2021MNRAS.501L..49K", "2021MNRAS.502.4877S", "2021MNRAS.505.2170T", "2021MNRAS.505.4874H", "2021MNRAS.508.4994C", "2022A&A...663A...1G", "2022A&A...663A..36B", "2022A&A...665A.126N", "2022A&A...666A.157M", "2022ApJ...925..211M", "2022ApJ...935..162K", "2022ApJ...936...45H", "2022MNRAS.514.1315B", "2022MNRAS.516.2252O", "2023A&A...679A.137M", "2023MNRAS.518.3796C", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023MNRAS.519L..32T", "2023MNRAS.520..866A", "2023MNRAS.520.5724B", "2023MNRAS.524..426I", "2023MNRAS.524.1529S", "2023MNRAS.526.4130H", "2023Natur.618..712X", "2024A&A...683A.223S", "2024ApJ...961..207N", "2024ApJ...962...49B", "2024ApJ...962L..26K", "2024MNRAS.527.5102V", "2024RvMPP...8...13T", "2024arXiv240217076W", "2024arXiv240706739S" ]
30744691
2408.16826
QSO MUSEUM II: Search for extended Ly$\alpha$ emission around 8 $z \sim 3$ quasar pairs
Extended Ly$\alpha$ emission is routinely found around single quasars (QSO) across cosmic time. However, few studies have investigated how such emission changes in fields with physically associated QSO pairs, which should reside in dense environments and are predicted to be linked through intergalactic filaments. We present VLT/MUSE snapshot observations (45 min./source) to unveil extended Ly$\alpha$ emission on scales of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) around the largest sample of physically associated QSO pairs to date, encompassing 8 pairs (14 observed QSOs) at $z$~3 with $i$-band magnitude between 18 and 22.75. The pairs are either at close (~50-100 kpc, 5 pairs) or wide (~450-500 kpc, 3 pairs) separation with velocity differences of $\Delta$v &lt; 2000 km s$^{-1}$. We detect extended emission around 12 of the 14 targeted QSOs and investigate the luminosity, size, kinematics and morphology of these Ly$\alpha$ nebulae. On average, they span 90 kpc and are 2.8 $\times 10^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$ bright. Irrespective of the QSOs' projected distance, the nebulae often (~45 %) extend toward the other QSO in the pair, leading to asymmetric emission whose flux-weighted centroid is at an offset position from any QSO location. We show that large nebulae are preferentially aligned with the large-scale structure as traced by the two QSOs, and conclude that the cool gas (10$^4$ K) in the CGM traces well the direction of cosmic web filaments. Additionally, the radial profile of the Ly$\alpha$ surface brightness around QSO pairs can be described by a power law with a shallower slope (~$-1.6$) with respect to single QSOs (~$-2$), indicative of increased CGM densities out to large radii and/or enhanced contribution from the intergalactic medium (IGM). The sample presented in this study contains excellent targets for ultra-deep observations to directly study filamentary IGM structures in emission.
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13.978967
6.909587
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816826H
[ "QSO pairs", "Extended Ly$\\alpha$ emission", "extended Ly$\\alpha$ emission", "extended emission", "QSO", "asymmetric emission", "Extended Ly$\\alpha$", "emission", "single QSOs", "large nebulae" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
17
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16826" ]
[ "Herwig, Eileen", "Arrigoni Battaia, Fabrizio", "González Lobos, Jay", "Farina, Emanuele P.", "Man, Allison W. S.", "Bañados, Eduardo", "Kauffmann, Guinevere", "Cai, Zheng", "Obreja, Aura", "Prochaska, J. Xavier" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1983MNRAS.202..615P", "1987ApJ...317L...7H", "1987MNRAS.225..155F", "1991ApJ...370...78H", "1991ApJ...373...23W", "1994ASPC...61..165B", "2000ApJ...532L..13T", "2000ApJ...537L...5H", "2000Msngr..99...33M", "2003MNRAS.346..273V", "2005A&A...436..825W", "2005ApJ...628...61C", "2006A&A...459..717C", "2006ApJ...649...37D", "2006ApJ...651...61H", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2007AJ....133.2222S", "2007ApJ...666..747B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009ApJ...692..758G", "2010ApJ...708.1048K", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2012MNRAS.424..933W", "2012SPIE.8446E..13M", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...766...58H", "2013ApJ...773...14R", "2013ApJ...776..136P", "2013MNRAS.430..425B", "2014ASPC..485..451W", "2014MNRAS.441.2923C", "2014MNRAS.443..755H", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2014Natur.506...63C", "2015ApJ...815...77S", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.453.2779E", "2015Sci...348..779H", "2016ApJ...831....7S", "2016ApJ...831...39B", "2016MNRAS.458.3210S", "2016ascl.soft10004W", "2017A&A...597A..79P", "2017A&A...608A...1B", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...860...41L", "2018ApJ...861L...3C", "2018MNRAS.473.3907A", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018PASJ...70S..31O", "2019A&A...631A..18A", "2019ApJ...885...61R", "2019ApJ...887..196F", "2019ApJS..245...23C", "2019MNRAS.482.3162A", "2019MNRAS.485L..62L", "2020A&A...641A..28W", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020ApJ...894....3O", "2021ApJ...923..200C", "2021MNRAS.502..494M", "2021MNRAS.503.3044F", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022MNRAS.511.1462M", "2022MNRAS.517....1S", "2022MNRAS.517.1767C", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023A&A...676A..51A", "2023A&A...679A..41G", "2023ARA&A..61..131F", "2023ApJ...952..137L", "2023ApJ...952L..24A", "2023MNRAS.519..961V", "2023MNRAS.519.5099L", "2023MNRAS.524.2539P", "2023MNRAS.525.3849S", "2024A&A...684A..63G", "2024MNRAS.527.8078O", "2024MNRAS.528.4466P", "2024MNRAS.531..930C", "2024arXiv240617035T" ]
30744701
2408.16828
A neural network emulator of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo selection function
Characterization of search selection effects comprises a core element of gravitational-wave data analysis. Knowledge of selection effects is needed to predict observational prospects for future surveys and is essential in the statistical inference of astrophysical source populations from observed catalogs of compact binary mergers. Although gravitational-wave selection functions can be directly measured via injection campaigns -- the insertion and attempted recovery of simulated signals added to real instrumental data -- such efforts are computationally expensive. Moreover, the inability to interpolate between discrete injections limits the ability to which we can study narrow or discontinuous features in the compact binary population. For this reason, there is a growing need for alternative representations of gravitational-wave selection functions that are computationally cheap to evaluate and can be computed across a continuous range of compact binary parameters. In this paper, we describe one such representation. Using pipeline injections performed during Advanced LIGO &amp; Advanced Virgo's third observing run (O3), we train a neural network emulator for $P(\mathrm{det}|\theta)$, the probability that given a compact binary with parameters is successfully detected, averaged over the course of O3. The emulator captures the dependence of $P(\mathrm{det}|\theta)$ on binary masses, spins, distance, sky position, and orbital orientation, and it is valid for compact binaries with components masses between $1$--$100\,M_\odot$. We test the emulator's ability to produce accurate distributions of detectable events, and demonstrate its use in hierarchical inference of the binary black hole population.
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7.624814
2.307501
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816828C
[ "compact binary parameters", "compact binary mergers", "compact binaries", "binary masses", "selection effects", "search selection effects", "injection campaigns", "discrete injections", "pipeline injections", "real instrumental data" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16828" ]
[ "Callister, Thomas A.", "Essick, Reed", "Holz, Daniel E." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1987MNRAS.224..131S", "1993PhRvD..47.2198F", "1998PhRvD..57.4535F", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2016PhRvD..93d2004K", "2017PhRvD..95d2001M", "2019arXiv190108580S" ]
30744703
2408.16829
Maven: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Supernova Science
A common setting in astronomy is the availability of a small number of high-quality observations, and larger amounts of either lower-quality observations or synthetic data from simplified models. Time-domain astrophysics is a canonical example of this imbalance, with the number of supernovae observed photometrically outpacing the number observed spectroscopically by multiple orders of magnitude. At the same time, no data-driven models exist to understand these photometric and spectroscopic observables in a common context. Contrastive learning objectives, which have grown in popularity for aligning distinct data modalities in a shared embedding space, provide a potential solution to extract information from these modalities. We present Maven, the first foundation model for supernova science. To construct Maven, we first pre-train our model to align photometry and spectroscopy from 0.5M synthetic supernovae using a constrastive objective. We then fine-tune the model on 4,702 observed supernovae from the Zwicky Transient Facility. Maven reaches state-of-the-art performance on both classification and redshift estimation, despite the embeddings not being explicitly optimized for these tasks. Through ablation studies, we show that pre-training with synthetic data improves overall performance. In the upcoming era of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, Maven serves as a Rosetta Stone for leveraging large, unlabeled and multimodal time-domain datasets.
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2.481918
4.537261
2024-01-09
1
2024arXiv240816829Z
[ "simplified models", "synthetic data", "distinct data modalities", "Maven", "align photometry", "larger amounts", "Contrastive learning objectives", "overall performance", "the first foundation model", "multiple orders" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Machine Learning" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16829" ]
[ "Zhang, Gemma", "Helfer, Thomas", "Gagliano, Alexander T.", "Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth", "Villar, V. Ashley" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2024arXiv240903837K" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "2006PASP..118.1396C", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007ApJ...666.1024B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009PASP..121.1028K", "2010A&A...514A..63P", "2010PASP..122.1415K", "2012A&A...544A..81H", "2012MNRAS.419.1121R", "2012PASP..124..668Y", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2015ApJ...813...93S", "2015MNRAS.451.1955W", "2017ApJ...849...70V", "2017PASP..129e4201S", "2017arXiv170603762V", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...867...23H", "2018PASP..130c5003B", "2018PASP..130f4505T", "2018arXiv180703748V", "2019A&A...627A.115R", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...884...83V", "2019ApJ...885...85M", "2019NatAs...3..717M", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2019PASP..131i4501K", "2019PASP..131k8002M", "2020ApJ...889....8K", "2020ApJ...895...32F", "2020ApJ...904...35P", "2020ApJ...904...74G", "2020ApJ...905...94V", "2020MNRAS.491.4277M", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020arXiv200607529Y", "2021AJ....161..107M", "2021AJ....162..231C", "2021AJ....162..275B", "2021ApJ...908..143J", "2021ApJS..255...29S", "2021arXiv210409841K", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ISPM...39c..42E", "2022arXiv220208360G", "2023AJ....165...18P", "2023ApJ...944..212M", "2023ApJ...954....6G", "2023ApJ...954..201Q", "2023ApJS..266....9A", "2023RASTI...2..453D", "2023arXiv230605268L", "2024ApJ...969...80C", "2024ApJ...972....7R", "2024MNRAS.531.2474S", "2024MNRAS.531.4990P", "2024RASTI...3...19S", "2024arXiv240503078C" ]
30744704
2408.16830
gaspery: Optimized Scheduling of Radial Velocity Follow-Up Observations for Active Host Stars
Radial velocity (RV) follow-up is a critical complement of transiting exoplanet surveys like the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS ), both for validating discoveries of exoplanets and measuring their masses. Stellar activity introduces challenges to interpreting these measurements because the noise from the host star, which is often correlated in time, can result in high RV uncertainty. A robust understanding of stellar activity and how its timescales interact with the observing cadence can optimize limited RV resources. For this reason, in the era of over-subscribed, high-precision RV measurements, folding stellar activity timescales into the scheduling of observation campaigns is ideal. We present gaspery, an open-source code implementation to enable the optimization of RV observing strategies. Gaspery employs a generalized formulation of the Fisher Information for RV time series that also incorporates information about stellar correlated noise. We show that the information contained in an observing strategy can be significantly affected by beat frequencies between the orbital period of the planet, the stellar rotation period, and the observation epochs. We investigate how the follow-up observing strategy will affect the resulting radial velocity uncertainty, as a function of stellar properties such as the spot decay timescale and rotation period. We then describe two example use cases for gaspery: 1) calculating the minimum number of observations to reach an uncertainty tolerance in a correlated noise regime and 2) finding an optimal strategy given a fixed observing budget. Finally, we outline a prescription for selecting an observing strategy that is generalizable to different targets.
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7.485571
13.018449
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816830L
[ "RV observing strategies", "stellar activity timescales", "high RV uncertainty", "Stellar activity", "stellar activity", "RV measurements", "stellar correlated noise", "RV time series", "stellar properties", "limited RV resources" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16830" ]
[ "Lam, Christopher", "Bedell, Megan", "Zhao, Lily L.", "Gupta, Arvind F.", "Ballard, Sarah A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2007ApJ...656..545V", "2007ApJ...659.1661F", "2007ApJ...669.1279S", "2008ApJ...689..499C", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2012MNRAS.419.3147A", "2014ApJ...794...92P", "2014MNRAS.443.2517H", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015MNRAS.452.2269R", "2016A&A...586A.101F", "2016MNRAS.459.3565V", "2017A&A...598A.133D", "2018AJ....156...82C", "2018AJ....156..255B", "2018arXiv181009538B", "2019ApJ...885L..25B", "2019MNRAS.490..698B", "2019arXiv191211554P", "2020Natur.582..497P", "2021AJ....162..216H", "2021AJ....162..295C", "2021ApJS..254...39G", "2021MNRAS.502..188K", "2021arXiv210714291C", "2022MNRAS.509..866B", "2022MNRAS.515.5251N", "2023AJ....166..231E", "2023AJ....166..232W", "2023ARA&A..61..329A", "2023ApJ...950..162T", "2023RASTI...2..148R", "2024AJ....167...33H", "2024AJ....168...29G" ]
30744707
2408.16831
Mapping AGN winds: a connection between radio-mode AGN and the AGN feedback cycle
We present a kinematic analysis based on the large Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) dataset of SDSS-IV MaNGA (10.000 galaxies). We have compiled a diverse sample of 594 unique Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), identified through a variety of independent selection techniques, encompassing radio (1.4 GHz) observations, optical emission line diagnostics (BPT), broad Balmer emission lines, mid-infrared colors, and hard X-ray emission. We investigate how ionized gas kinematics behave in these different AGN populations through stacked radial profiles of the [OIII]~5007 emission-line width across each AGN population. We contrast AGN populations against each other (and non-AGN galaxies) by matching samples by stellar mass, [OIII]~5007 luminosity, morphology, and redshift. We find similar kinematics between AGN selected by BPT diagnostics compared to broad-line selected AGN. We also identify a population of non-AGN with similar radial profiles as AGN, indicative of the presence of remnant outflows (or fossil outflows) of a past AGN activity. We find that purely radio-selected AGN display enhanced ionized gas line widths across all radii. This suggests that our radio-selection technique is sensitive to a population where AGN-driven kinematic perturbations have been active for longer durations (potentially due to recurrent activity) than in purely optically selected AGN. This connection between radio activity and extended ionized gas outflow signatures is consistent with recent evidence that suggests radio emission (expected to be diffuse) originated due to shocks from outflows. We conclude that different selection techniques can trace different AGN populations not only in terms of energetics but also in terms of AGN evolutionary stages. Our results are important in the context of AGN duty cycle and highlight IFU data's potential to deepen our knowledge of AGN and galaxy evolution.
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14.715392
7.581105
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816831A
[ "AGN populations", "different AGN populations", "AGN", "AGN evolutionary", "AGN evolutionary stages", "broad Balmer emission lines", "optical emission line diagnostics", "radio emission", "ionized gas outflow signatures", "non-AGN" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16831" ]
[ "Albán, Marco", "Wylezalek, Dominika", "Comerford, Julia M.", "Greene, Jenny E.", "Riffel, Rogemar A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30744719
2408.16840
Composition, Structure and Origin of the Moon
Here we critically examine the geophysical and geochemical properties of the Moon in order to identify the extent to which dynamical scenarios satisfy these observations. New joint inversions of existing lunar geophysical data (mean mass, moment of inertia, and tidal response) assuming a laterally- and vertically homogeneous lunar mantle show that, in all cases, a core with a radius of 300$\pm$20 km ($\sim$0.8 to 1.5 % the mass of the Moon) is required. However, an Earth-like Mg# (0.89) in the lunar mantle results in core densities (7800$\pm$100 kg/m$^3$) consistent with that of Fe-Ni alloy, whereas FeO-rich compositions (Mg# = 0.80--0.84) require lower densities (6100$\pm$800 kg/m$^3$). Geochemically, we use new data on mare basalts to reassess the bulk composition of the Moon for 70 elements, and show that the lunar core likely formed near 5 GPa, 2100 K and $\sim$1 log unit below the iron-wüstite buffer. Moreover, the Moon is depleted relative to the Earth's mantle in elements with volatilities higher than that of Li, with this volatile loss likely having occurred at low temperatures (1400$\pm$100 K), consistent with mass-dependent stable isotope fractionation of moderately volatile elements (e.g., Zn, K, Rb). The identical nucleosynthetic (O, Cr, Ti) and radiogenic (W) isotope compositions of the lunar and terrestrial mantles, strongly suggest the two bodies were made from the same material, rather than from an Earth-like impactor. Rb-Sr in FANs and Lu-Hf and Pb-Pb zircon ages point Moon formation close to $\sim$4500 Ma. Taken together, there is no unambiguous geochemical or isotopic evidence for the role of an impactor in the formation of the Moon, implying perfect equilibration between the proto-Earth and Moon-forming material or alternative scenarios for its genesis.
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8.732648
15.329336
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240816840S
[ "Moon formation", "existing lunar geophysical data", "Moon", "core densities", "new data", "lower densities", "elements", "dynamical scenarios", "mean mass", "low temperatures" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Geophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2408.16840" ]
[ "Sossi, Paolo A.", "Nakajima, Miki", "Khan, Amir" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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