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1607.02445
Assessing compatibility of direct detection data: halo-independent global likelihood analyses
We present two different halo-independent methods to assess the compatibility of several direct dark matter detection data sets for a given dark matter model using a global likelihood consisting of at least one extended likelihood and an arbitrary number of Gaussian or Poisson likelihoods. In the first method we find the global best fit halo function (we prove that it is a unique piecewise constant function with a number of down steps smaller than or equal to a maximum number that we compute) and construct a two-sided pointwise confidence band at any desired confidence level, which can then be compared with those derived from the extended likelihood alone to assess the joint compatibility of the data. In the second method we define a ``constrained parameter goodness-of-fit'' test statistic, whose p-value we then use to define a ``plausibility region'' (e.g. where p >= 10%). For any halo function not entirely contained within the plausibility region, the level of compatibility of the data is very low (e.g. p < 10%). We illustrate these methods by applying them to CDMS-II-Si and SuperCDMS data, assuming dark matter particles with elastic spin-independent isospin-conserving interactions or exothermic spin-independent isospin-violating interactions.
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7.833866
-2.236954
2016-07-01
25
2016JCAP...10..029G
[ "several direct dark matter detection data sets", "dark matter particles", "compatibility", "exothermic spin-independent isospin-violating interactions", "elastic spin-independent isospin-conserving interactions", "a given dark matter model", "Gaussian or Poisson likelihoods", "the extended likelihood", "a global likelihood", "down steps", "Poisson", "the global best fit halo function", "Gaussian", "any desired confidence level", "lt", "an arbitrary number", "the joint compatibility", "a maximum number", "a unique piecewise constant function", "two different halo-independent methods" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/029", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02445" ]
[ "Gelmini, Graciela B.", "Huh, Ji-Haeng", "Witte, Samuel J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, U.S.A.", "CERN Theory Division, CH-1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, U.S.A." ]
[ "2016JCAP...10..032K", "2016PhRvD..94l3009K", "2017JCAP...05..026W", "2017JCAP...09..032G", "2017JCAP...12..039G", "2017JPhG...44h4001G", "2017PhRvD..95f3017O", "2018IJMPA..3350120B", "2018JCAP...04..052H", "2018JCAP...07..028C", "2018JCAP...12..018I", "2018PhRvD..98j3006O", "2018PhRvD..98l3007H", "2018RPPh...81f6201R", "2018arXiv180102905K", "2018arXiv181011468E", "2019PDU....2600393H", "2019PhRvD..99b3012E", "2020PhRvD.101b3006O", "2020arXiv200812587V", "2021JCAP...12..048C", "2022LNP...996.....D", "2023JHEP...02..200M", "2023PhLB..84137922C", "2024arXiv240304959H" ]
[ "1990NIMPA.297..496B", "1998PhRvD..57.3873F", "2002NuPhB.643..321M", "2003PhRvD..68c3020M", "2004PhRvD..69f3503K", "2010EPJC...67...39B", "2010JCAP...08..018C", "2010PhRvD..81d2002A", "2011PhLB..703..124F", "2011PhRvD..83c4007F", "2011PhRvD..83j3514F", "2011PhRvL.106m1301A", "2011PhRvL.107m1302A", "2011PhRvL.107n1301A", "2012JCAP...01..024F", "2012JCAP...12..015G", "2012PhLB..711..153A", "2012PhRvD..86e2001B", "2012PhRvL.108t1302F", "2012PhRvL.109n1301H", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2012arXiv1203.1309C", "2013JCAP...07..023F", "2013JCAP...07..049B", "2013JCAP...10..026D", "2013JCAP...10..048D", "2013PhRvD..88a2002A", "2013PhRvL.110x9901A", "2013PhRvL.111y1301A", "2014JCAP...03..014D", "2014JCAP...06..002D", "2014JCAP...07..028G", "2014JCAP...08..060S", "2014JCAP...08..065F", "2014JCAP...10..022C", "2014JCAP...10..076F", "2014JCAP...12..015B", "2014JCAP...12..052F", "2014PhRvL.112x1302A", "2014arXiv1401.3295A", "2014arXiv1401.6234A", "2015JCAP...05..036B", "2015JCAP...07..041S", "2015JCAP...08..039B", "2015JCAP...08..046D", "2015JCAP...09..052F", "2015JCAP...10..012A", "2015JCAP...11..038G", "2015PhPro..61...45D", "2015PhRvD..92g2003A", "2016JCAP...10..032K", "2016JPhCS.718d2063W", "2016PhRvL.116g1301A", "2016PhRvL.116p1301A" ]
12434031
1607.00440
The SERENDIP III 70 cm Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
We employed the SERENDIP III system with the Arecibo radio telescope to search for possible artificial extraterrestrial signals. Over the four years of this search we covered 93% of the sky observable at Arecibo at least once and 44% of the sky five times or more with a sensitivity of ~3E-25 W/m2. The data were sent to a 4 million channel spectrum analyzer. Information was obtained from over 1E+14 independent data points and the results were then analyzed via a suite of pattern detection algorithms to identify narrow band spectral power peaks that were not readily identifiable as the product of human activity. We separately selected data coincident with interesting nearby G dwarf stars that were encountered by chance in our sky survey for suggestions of excess power peaks. The peak power distributions in both these data sets were consistent with random noise. We report upper limits on possible signals from the stars investigated and provide examples of the most interesting candidates identified in the sky survey. This paper was intended for publication in 2000 and is presented here without change from the version submitted to ApJS in 2000.
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12.881863
12.884071
2016-07-01
2
2016arXiv160700440B
[ "excess power peaks", "narrow band spectral power peaks", "human activity", "interesting nearby G dwarf stars", "possible artificial extraterrestrial signals", "possible signals", "random noise", "pattern detection algorithms", "The peak power distributions", "data coincident", "ApJS", "suggestions", "examples", "our sky survey", "the sky survey", "Arecibo", "~3E-25 W/m2", "chance", "the Arecibo radio telescope", "upper limits" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00440" ]
[ "Bowyer, Stuart", "Lampton, Michael", "Korpela, Eric", "Cobb, Jeff", "Lebofsky, Matt", "Werthimer, Dan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2018PNAS..115E9755G", "2021ApJS..257...42L" ]
[ "1983Icar...53..147B", "1985IAUS..112..305D", "1997abos.conf..601L", "1997abos.conf..611L", "1997abos.conf..633T", "1997abos.conf..667B", "1997abos.conf..677C", "1997abos.conf..683W" ]
12410047
1607.05265
Theory of neutrino emission from nucleon-hyperon matter in neutron stars: angular integrals
Investigations of thermal evolution of neutron stars with hyperon cores require neutrino emissivities for many neutrino reactions involving strongly degenerate particles (nucleons, hyperons, electrons, muons). We calculate the angular integrals I<SUB>n</SUB> (over orientations of momenta of n degenerate particles) for major neutrino reactions with n=3, 4, 5 at all possible combinations of particle Fermi momenta. The integrals I<SUB>n</SUB> are necessary ingredients for constructing a uniform database of neutrino emissivities in dense nucleon-hyperon matter. The results can also be used in many problems of physical kinetics of strongly degenerate systems.
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4.376954
2.318899
2016-07-01
16
2016Ap&SS.361..267K
[ "degenerate particles", "particle Fermi momenta", "major neutrino reactions", "many neutrino reactions", "neutrino emissivities", "hyperon cores", "hyperons", "momenta", "muons", "nucleons", "dense nucleon-hyperon matter", "emissivities", "many problems", "strongly degenerate particles", "electrons", "Fermi", "n=3", "physical kinetics", "neutron stars", "strongly degenerate systems" ]
[ "Strongly degenerate fermions", "Reaction rates", "Angular integration", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Nuclear Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1007/s10509-016-2854-5", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05265" ]
[ "Kaminker, A. D.", "Yakovlev, D. G.", "Haensel, P." ]
[ "Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia", "Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia", "N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2016arXiv161204672O", "2017PhRvD..96d3002O", "2018ASSL..457..455S", "2018MNRAS.475.4347R", "2018PhLB..786...28S", "2018PhRvC..98b5803D", "2018PhRvC..98f5806A", "2018PhRvD..98d3007O", "2020JCAP...07..023H", "2020arXiv200509618H", "2020arXiv200615430R", "2021PhRvC.103d5810A", "2021PhyS...96d5301R", "2021Univ....7..399A", "2023PhRvC.108c5803S", "2024Parti...7..179G" ]
[ "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1987ApJ...316..691M", "1991PhRvL..66.2701L", "1992ApJ...390L..77P", "1999A&A...342..192B", "2001A&A...372..130H", "2001PhR...354....1Y", "2001spfc.book.....B", "2002A&A...381.1080H", "2002spse.book.....B", "2006PhLB..638..114L", "2007ASSL..326.....H", "2011MNRAS.412L.108S", "2011PhRvL.106h1101P", "2016PhRvD..93f5044S" ]
12473109
1607.07783
Simultaneous radio and X-ray observations of PSR B0611+22
We report results from simultaneous radio and X-ray observations of PSR B0611+22 which is known to exhibit bursting in its single-pulse emission. The pulse phase of the bursts vary with radio frequency. The bursts are correlated in 327/150 MHz data sets while they are anti-correlated, with bursts at one frequency associated with normal emission at the other, in 820/150 MHz data sets. Also, the flux density of this pulsar is lower than expected at 327 MHz assuming a power law. We attribute this unusual behaviour to the pulsar itself rather than absorption by external astrophysical sources. Using this data set over an extensive frequency range, we show that the bursting phenomenon in this pulsar exhibits temporal variance over a span of few hours. We also show that the bursting is quasi-periodic over the observed band. The anti-correlation in the phase offset of the burst mode at different frequencies suggests that the mechanisms responsible for phase offset and flux enhancement have different dependencies on the frequency. We did not detect the pulsar with XMM-Newton and place a 99 per cent confidence upper limit on the X-ray efficiency of 10<SUP>-5</SUP>.
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5.787636
4.389946
2016-07-01
16
2016MNRAS.462.2518R
[ "820/150 MHz data sets", "different frequencies", "radio frequency", "327/150 MHz data sets", "normal emission", "few hours", "different dependencies", "phase", "external astrophysical sources", "PSR B0611", "flux enhancement", "820/150", "simultaneous radio and X-ray observations", "-", "temporal variance", "bursts", "the X-ray efficiency", "+", "PSR", "The pulse phase" ]
[ "stars: neutron", "pulsars: general", "pulsars: individual: PSR B0611+22", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1858", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07783" ]
[ "Rajwade, K.", "Seymour, A.", "Lorimer, D. R.", "Karastergiou, A.", "Serylak, M.", "McLaughlin, M. A.", "Griessmeier, J. -M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "National Astronomy and Ionospheric Center, Arecibo Observatory, Arecibo, PR 00612, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "Astrophysics,University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Belville 7535, South Africa; Station de Radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris - CNRS/INSU, USR 704 - Univ. Orléans, OSUC, route de Souesmes, F-18330 Nançay, France; Square Kilometer Array South Africa, The Park, Park Road, Pinelands, Cape Town 7405, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "Station de Radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris - CNRS/INSU, USR 704 - Univ. Orléans, OSUC, route de Souesmes, F-18330 Nançay, France; LPC2E - Université d'Orléans / CNRS, 3A, Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, F-45071 Orléans cedex 2, France" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.464.2597W", "2017MNRAS.468.4601M", "2018MNRAS.476.1345B", "2019ApJ...877..125B", "2019MNRAS.487.4536B", "2020A&A...635A..76B", "2020ApJ...890...31Z", "2021A&A...654A..43G", "2021A&A...655A..16M", "2021ApJ...917...48B", "2021MNRAS.504.5741G", "2021MNRAS.506.5836R", "2021RAA....21..240S", "2022ApJ...934...57S", "2023MNRAS.519.3432T", "2024ApJ...966..241C" ]
[ "1970Natur.227..692B", "1970Natur.228...42B", "1970Natur.228..752B", "1970Natur.228.1297B", "1972MNRAS.157..419H", "1972Natur.240..229D", "1975A&A....40..111D", "1979A&A....80..167B", "1980A&A....87..282B", "1981A&A...101..356W", "1982A&AS...47....1H", "1982ApJ...254L..35B", "1983ApJ...274..333R", "1984ApJ...281..658F", "1986ApJ...301..901R", "1987MNRAS.225..307L", "1988MNRAS.234..477L", "1992ApJ...394..574B", "1992msem.coll..280N", "1994ApJ...422..671A", "1994MNRAS.269.1035G", "1995MNRAS.273..411L", "1998JApA...19....1S", "2000A&A...362L..29B", "2000A&AS..147..195M", "2000ASPC..202..175K", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001ApJ...554L.205O", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2003A&A...407..655K", "2003A&A...408..545W", "2003ApJ...590..411R", "2006A&A...445..243W", "2006A&A...456..395H", "2007A&A...462..257B", "2007A&A...462..699K", "2007MNRAS.377.1383W", "2008MNRAS.388..261J", "2009ApJ...691..458P", "2010MNRAS.408L..41T", "2010Sci...329..408L", "2010ascl.soft10006V", "2011A&A...531A..16K", "2011A&A...534A..66L", "2011ApJ...727..131V", "2011ITAP...59.1981W", "2012ApJ...758..141L", "2012MNRAS.424.1197G", "2012hpa..book.....L", "2013A&A...555A..28M", "2013MNRAS.433..445R", "2013MNRAS.434..347L", "2013Sci...339..436H", "2014MNRAS.439..221G", "2014MNRAS.439.3951S", "2014MNRAS.445.3105D", "2015ApJ...808...18L", "2016A&A...585A.128K", "2016A&A...591A.134B", "2016MNRAS.455..493R" ]
12620016
1607.00381
Spacetime dynamics of a Higgs vacuum instability during inflation
A remarkable prediction of the Standard Model is that, in the absence of corrections lifting the energy density, the Higgs potential becomes negative at large field values. If the Higgs field samples this part of the potential during inflation, the negative energy density may locally destabilize the spacetime. We use numerical simulations of the Einstein equations to study the evolution of inflation-induced Higgs fluctuations as they grow towards the true (negative-energy) minimum. These simulations show that forming a single patch of true vacuum in our past light cone during inflation is incompatible with the existence of our Universe; the boundary of the true vacuum region grows outward in a causally disconnected manner from the crunching interior, which forms a black hole. We also find that these black hole horizons may be arbitrarily elongated—even forming black strings—in violation of the hoop conjecture. By extending the numerical solution of the Fokker-Planck equation to the exponentially suppressed tails of the field distribution at large field values, we derive a rigorous correlation between a future measurement of the tensor-to-scalar ratio and the scale at which the Higgs potential must receive stabilizing corrections in order for the Universe to have survived inflation until today.
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10.548401
-1.210426
2016-07-01
69
2017PhRvD..95b3526E
[ "large field values", "true vacuum", "inflation", "Higgs", "black strings", "stabilizing corrections", "inflation-induced Higgs fluctuations", "Universe", "the negative energy density", "corrections", "scalar", "the Higgs potential", "the Higgs field", "the true vacuum region", "today", "these black hole horizons", "order", "the energy density", "violation", "the field distribution" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.023526", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00381" ]
[ "East, William E.", "Kearney, John", "Shakya, Bibhushan", "Yoo, Hojin", "Zurek, Kathryn M." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Theoretical Physics Department, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA", "Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48019, USA", "Theory Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94709, USA", "Theory Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94709, USA" ]
[ "2016AnP...528..187G", "2016ApJ...833...61H", "2016JCAP...11..025E", "2016JHEP...09..054S", "2017CQGra..34w7001D", "2017EPJWC.16401034G", "2017JCAP...06..054E", "2017JCAP...08..001B", "2017JCAP...08..011K", "2017JCAP...12..026M", "2017JCAP...12..030E", "2017JHEP...07..058J", "2017PhLB..765..244S", "2017PhLB..770..403E", "2017PhRvD..95e6004E", "2017PhRvD..96d3504I", "2017PhRvD..96j3514M", "2018EPJC...78..328C", "2018FrASS...5...40R", "2018JCAP...03..046K", "2018JCAP...05..007K", "2018JCAP...09..012E", "2018JHEP...06..040M", "2018PhRvD..97c5025C", "2018PhRvD..97k6012C", "2018PhRvD..98j3521K", "2018PhRvD..98l3509K", "2018PhRvL.120l1301E", "2018RSPTA.37670118E", "2018arXiv180205199K", "2018arXiv181112390C", "2019IJMPA..3450130G", "2019JCAP...05..022F", "2019JCAP...08..009R", "2019PDU....2600347K", "2019PhLB..791..314H", "2019PhRvD..99c6012R", "2019PhRvD.100b3513J", "2019PhRvD.100c5023C", "2019PhRvD.100f3543G", "2019PhRvL.122w1103E", "2019arXiv191209658K", "2020JCAP...12..025H", "2020JHEP...01..105H", "2020PhRvD.101j3506J", "2020PhRvD.102b3526A", "2020PhRvD.102g6003H", "2020Physi...2..503H", "2021CQGra..38d5005K", "2021JCAP...03..077M", "2021JHEP...02..109E", "2021PhRvD.103b3502C", "2021PhRvD.104c5033K", "2021PhRvD.104h3540P", "2021PrPNP.12003881L", "2021arXiv210506434C", "2022JCAP...09..063C", "2022JCAP...10..073M", "2022JHEP...09..203S", "2022PhRvD.105d3508K", "2022arXiv220402875E", "2023JCAP...02..043A", "2023JCAP...10..048K", "2023JHEP...09..062S", "2023PhLB..84037885G", "2023PhRvD.107j3504C", "2023PhRvD.108j3524Y", "2023arXiv230108754S", "2023arXiv231015216K" ]
[ "1980PhRvD..21.3305C", "1982PhLB..110...35H", "1989PhR...179..273S", "1992NuPhB.372..421L", "1993PhLB..317..159S", "1994PhLB..337..141A", "1994PhRvD..49.6467H", "1994PhRvD..50.6357S", "1995PhLB..342..171C", "1995PhLB..353...46L", "1998PhRvD..57.4600L", "2001NuPhB.609..387I", "2003PhRvD..68j3503L", "2005CQGra..22..425P", "2007JHEP...05..090F", "2007PhRvD..76f4003B", "2008JCAP...05..002E", "2008NuPhS.185..220H", "2008PhRvD..77b5034I", "2009PhLB..679..369E", "2009PhRvD..79d4007F", "2009PhRvD..79f3531G", "2010PhRvD..81l3515S", "2010PhRvD..82f5023J", "2012JHEP...07..105C", "2012JHEP...08..098D", "2012JHEP...10..140B", "2012PhLB..709..222E", "2012PhRvD..85l4010E", "2012PhRvD..86j4053E", "2013JCAP...10..057E", "2013JHEP...12..089B", "2013PhLB..719..415L", "2013PhLB..722..130K", "2013PhRvD..87j1502E", "2014JCAP...07..025E", "2014JCAP...10..064E", "2014PhRvL.112t1801F", "2014PhRvL.113u1102H", "2014arXiv1403.4427A", "2014arXiv1404.4709K", "2014arXiv1405.4781M", "2015JCAP...11..031C", "2015JHEP...01..061H", "2015JHEP...09..174E", "2015PhLB..742..126K", "2015PhLB..746..257S", "2015PhRvD..91l3537K", "2015PhRvD..92h3511F", "2015PhRvL.114s1803A", "2015PhRvL.115x1301H", "2016JCAP...02..057E", "2016JCAP...06..032L", "2016JCAP...09..010E", "2016JCAP...10..043E", "2016PhLB..753..178G", "2016PhLB..761..350A", "2016PhLB..761..419E", "2016PhRvD..93g2004K", "2016PhRvD..94j3509K", "2016PhRvL.116c1302B" ]
12594687
1607.05792
ZASPE: A Code to Measure Stellar Atmospheric Parameters and their Covariance from Spectra
We describe the Zonal Atmospheric Stellar Parameters Estimator (zaspe), a new algorithm, and its associated code, for determining precise stellar atmospheric parameters and their uncertainties from high-resolution echelle spectra of FGK-type stars. zaspe estimates stellar atmospheric parameters by comparing the observed spectrum against a grid of synthetic spectra only in the most sensitive spectral zones to changes in the atmospheric parameters. Realistic uncertainties in the parameters are computed from the data itself, by taking into account the systematic mismatches between the observed spectrum and the best-fitting synthetic one. The covariances between the parameters are also estimated in the process. zaspe can in principle use any pre-calculated grid of synthetic spectra, but unbiased grids are required to obtain accurate parameters. We tested the performance of two existing libraries, and we concluded that neither is suitable for computing precise atmospheric parameters. We describe a process to synthesize a new library of synthetic spectra that was found to generate consistent results when compared with parameters obtained with different methods (interferometry, asteroseismology, equivalent widths).
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8.452357
10.227187
2016-07-01
73
2017MNRAS.467..971B
[ "precise atmospheric parameters", "stellar atmospheric parameters", "precise stellar atmospheric parameters", "accurate parameters", "parameters", "synthetic spectra", "equivalent widths", "unbiased grids", "the atmospheric parameters", "different methods", "consistent results", "the parameters", "asteroseismology", "interferometry", "high-resolution echelle spectra", "Realistic uncertainties", "changes", "FGK-type stars", "FGK", "any pre-calculated grid" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: spectroscopic", "stars: fundamental parameters", "(stars:) planetary systems", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx144", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05792" ]
[ "Brahm, Rafael", "Jordán, Andrés", "Hartman, Joel", "Bakos, Gáspár" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile.; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile.", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile.; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile.", "Departmen of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA.", "Departmen of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA.; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow; Packard Fellow" ]
[ "2016AJ....152...88R", "2016AJ....152..108E", "2016AJ....152..127P", "2016AJ....152..161D", "2016PASP..128l4402B", "2017MNRAS.468..835B", "2017MNRAS.471.4374E", "2017PASP..129c4002B", "2018A&A...613A..76J", "2018AJ....155...79H", "2018AJ....155..112B", "2018AJ....155..119B", "2018AJ....156..216S", "2018ApJ...862..146F", "2018MNRAS.475.1809G", "2018MNRAS.477.2572B", "2018MNRAS.477.3406B", "2018MNRAS.478.5356S", "2018arXiv181209406B", "2019A&A...625A..16J", "2019AJ....157...55H", "2019AJ....157...93T", "2019AJ....157..100J", "2019AJ....157..245H", "2019AJ....158...45B", "2019AJ....158...63E", "2019ApJ...881L...3M", "2019MNRAS.483.1970B", "2019MNRAS.485.5168M", "2019MNRAS.486.2075B", "2019MNRAS.490.1094K", "2019MNRAS.490.2262E", "2020A&A...633A..30M", "2020A&A...635A.171C", "2020A&A...642A..50L", "2020AJ....159..145J", "2020AJ....159..173H", "2020AJ....159..267B", "2020AJ....160...53C", "2020AJ....160..222J", "2020AJ....160..224M", "2020AJ....160..235B", "2020AJ....160..275S", "2020MNRAS.491.2982E", "2020NatAs...4.1148J", "2021AJ....161..235H", "2021AJ....162..283T", "2021MNRAS.502.3704A", "2021MNRAS.505..435S", "2021PASA...38...19B", "2022A&A...667A..63Z", "2022A&A...667L..14Z", "2022AJ....163...53S", "2022AJ....163..125J", "2022arXiv220901125Z", "2023A&A...672L...7K", "2023A&A...675A..81H", "2023AJ....165..121H", "2023AJ....165..179T", "2023AJ....165..227B", "2023AJ....166..130S", "2023AJ....166..201H", "2023AJ....166..271E", "2023ApJ...944L..56M", "2023ApJ...946L...4H", "2023ApJ...946L..36B", "2023ApJ...958L..20E", "2023ApJS..265....1Y", "2023Natur.623..932L", "2024A&A...683A.192J", "2024MNRAS.527.1146L", "2024MNRAS.528.4528M", "2024arXiv240608558P" ]
[ "1991MNRAS.253..549A", "1993yCat.6039....0K", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1996A&AS..118..595V", "1998SPIE.3355..844K", "1999ascl.soft10002G", "2003A&A...411..417M", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2005A&A...443..735C", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2008PASJ...60..781T", "2008oasp.book.....G", "2010Sci...330..653H", "2012ApJ...757..112B", "2012ApJ...757..161T", "2012ApJS..201...15H", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013A&A...556A.150S", "2013A&A...558A.106M", "2013ApJ...764...78R", "2013ApJ...771...40B", "2013PASP..125..154B", "2014A&A...569A.111B", "2014AJ....148...29J", "2014ApJS..210...19B", "2014Natur.509..593B", "2015A&A...580A..63M", "2015AJ....150...33B", "2015ApJ...805..126B", "2015ApJ...812..128C", "2015MNRAS.450.1879E", "2015MNRAS.452.2127S", "2016AJ....151...89B", "2016AJ....152...88R", "2016AJ....152..108E", "2016AJ....152..127P", "2016AJ....152..161D", "2016PASP..128g4401C", "2016arXiv160700322B", "2017MNRAS.468..835B", "2017PASP..129c4002B" ]
12465079
1607.07568
A new model-independent approach for finding the arrival direction of an extensive air shower
A new accurate method for reconstructing the arrival direction of an extensive air shower (EAS) is described. Compared to existing methods, it is not subject to minimization of a function and, therefore, is fast and stable. This method also does not need to know detailed curvature or thickness structure of an EAS. It can have angular resolution of about 1 degree for a typical surface array in central regions. Also, it has better angular resolution than other methods in the marginal area of arrays.
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6.556045
0.017786
2016-07-01
1
2016JCAP...11..040H
[ "central regions", "arrays", "thickness structure", "other methods", "existing methods", "detailed curvature", "better angular resolution", "angular resolution", "a typical surface array", "an extensive air shower", "minimization", "A new accurate method", "an EAS", "the marginal area", "the arrival direction", "(EAS", "This method", "a function", "about 1 degree", "It" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/040", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07568" ]
[ "Hedayati Kh., H." ]
[ "Department of Physics, K.N Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran" ]
[ "2017ExA....43..189K" ]
[ "1986JPhG...12...51L", "1992NIMPA.311..350A", "1993JPhG...19.1053A", "1993NIMPA.330..254M", "1993NIMPA.336..310A", "1995APh.....3..105Y", "1996APh.....5..379M", "1997NuPhS..52...92K", "2003NIMPA.513..490A", "2005NIMPA.540..311G", "2011ApJ...727...66H", "2011PhRvD..83a4018O", "2015ApJ...810...68H" ]
12594104
1607.04041
A flat-spectrum candidate for a track-type high-energy neutrino emission event, the case of blazar PKS 0723-008
By cross-correlating both the Parkes Catalogue and the Second Planck Catalogue of Compact Sources with the arrival direction of the track-type neutrinos detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, we find the flat-spectrum blazar PKS 0723-008 as a good candidate for the high-energy neutrino event 5 (ID5). Apart from its coordinates matching those of ID5, PKS 0723-008 exhibits further interesting radio properties. Its spectrum is flat up to high Planck frequencies, and it produced a fivefold-increased radio flux density through the last decade. Based upon these radio properties we propose a scenario of binary black hole evolution leading to the observed high-energy neutrino emission. The main contributing events are the spin-flip of the dominant black hole, the formation of a new jet with significant particle acceleration and interaction with the surrounding material, with the corresponding increased radio flux. Doppler boosting from the underlying jet pointing to the Earth makes it possible to identify the origin of the neutrinos, so the merger itself is the form of an extended flat-spectrum radio emission, a key selection criterion to find traces of this complex process.
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5.344778
-0.101412
2016-07-01
13
2017MNRAS.466L..34K
[ "binary black hole evolution", "high Planck frequencies", "the corresponding increased radio flux", "significant particle acceleration", "an extended flat-spectrum radio emission", "the observed high-energy neutrino emission", "traces", "Compact Sources", "these radio properties", "ID5", "event", "the dominant black hole", "the last decade", "the high-energy neutrino", "interaction", "a key selection criterion", "this complex process", "a fivefold-increased radio flux density", "the IceCube Neutrino Observatory", "the track-type neutrinos" ]
[ "neutrinos", "BL Lacertae objects: Individual: PKS 0723-008", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw228", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04041" ]
[ "Kun, E.", "Biermann, P. L.", "Gergely, L. Á." ]
[ "Institute of Physics, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary", "Max Planck Institute for Radioastronomy, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Department of Physics, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology (KIT), P.O. Box 3640, D-76021, Karlsruhe, Germany; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, AL 35487-0324, Tuscaloosa, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bonn, Regina-Pacis-Weg 3, D-53113, Bonn, Germany", "Institute of Physics, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary" ]
[ "2016arXiv161000944B", "2017JCAP...08..033D", "2018A&A...610A...1M", "2018AdSpR..62.2773B", "2018Univ....4...24K", "2019BAAS...51c.185V", "2019Galax...7...48B", "2019MNRAS.483L..42K", "2020ApJ...893..162F", "2020ApJ...894..101P", "2020ApJ...905L..13D", "2020MNRAS.496.3336K", "2023MNRAS.518.6158J" ]
[ "1972A&A....19..113B", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1981A&AS...45..367K", "1983ApJ...268L..69B", "1984AJ.....89..323G", "1985ApJ...298..114M", "1985ApJ...298..301H", "1987ApJ...322..643B", "1993ApJ...409..130R", "1994BAAS...26..987S", "1995A&A...293..665F", "1996A&A...316...43D", "1997MNRAS.284...85D", "1999A&A...347...30V", "2000A&A...360...57R", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2002MNRAS.332..215A", "2003MNRAS.341..405S", "2004MNRAS.349.1218C", "2008A&A...483..125R", "2009AJ....137.3718L", "2009APh....31..138B", "2009ApJ...697.1621G", "2009NuPhS.196..141I", "2010ApJ...720L.155G", "2011ASTRA...7..229B", "2011ApJ...741L..15K", "2011ApJS..194...29R", "2012AIPC.1505..614A", "2012ApJ...759..118B", "2013AJ....146..120L", "2013AN....334.1024K", "2013MNRAS.436.3626A", "2014ApJ...780...87M", "2014ApJ...790L..21A", "2014MNRAS.445.1370K", "2014Natur.515..376G", "2014PhRvL.113j1101A", "2015ATel.7856....1S", "2015MNRAS.447.1001W", "2015MNRAS.448.1060G", "2015MNRAS.454.1290K", "2015Natur.518...74G", "2015arXiv150202879M", "2015arXiv151005223T", "2016A&A...594A..26P", "2016MNRAS.456.2374T", "2016MNRAS.462.1542S", "2016NatPh..12..807K", "2016PhRvD..93b3001R", "2016arXiv161000944B" ]
2499601
1607.08868
Gamma-ray Emission from PSR J0007+7303 Using Seven Years of Fermi Large Area Telescope Observations
Based on more than seven years of Fermi Large Area Telescope Pass 8 data, we report on a detailed analysis of the bright gamma-ray pulsar (PSR) J0007+7303. We confirm that PSR J0007+7303 is significantly detected as a point source also during the off-peak phases with a test statistic value of 262 (∼16σ). In the description of the off-peak spectrum of PSR J0007+7303, a power law with an exponential cutoff at 2.7 ± 1.2 ± 1.3 GeV (the first/second uncertainties correspond to statistical/systematic errors) is preferred over a single power law at a level of 3.5σ. The possible existence of a cutoff hints at a magnetospheric origin of the emission. In addition, no extended gamma-ray emission is detected that is compatible with either the supernova remnant (CTA 1) or the very high-energy (&gt;100 GeV) pulsar wind nebula. A flux upper limit of 6.5 × 10<SUP>-12</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the energy range 10-300 GeV is reported, for an extended source assuming the morphology of the VERITAS detection. During on-peak phases, a sub-exponential cutoff is significantly preferred (∼11σ) for representing the spectral energy distribution, in both the phase-averaged and phase-resolved spectra. Three glitches are detected during the observation period and we found no flux variability at the time of the glitches or in the long-term behavior. We also report the discovery of a previously unknown gamma-ray source in the vicinity of PSR J0007+7303, Fermi J0020+7328, which we associate with the z = 1.781 quasar S5 0016+73. A concurrent analysis of this source is needed to correctly characterize the behavior of CTA 1 and it is also presented in the paper.
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5.509595
4.615353
2016-07-01
13
2016ApJ...831...19L
[ "GeV", "CTA", "PSR J0007", "Fermi Large Area Telescope Pass", "second", "Fermi Large Area Telescope", "first", "PSR", "+", "S5", "the spectral energy distribution", "statistical/systematic errors", "a single power law", "a sub-exponential cutoff", "the energy range", "an exponential cutoff", "no extended gamma-ray emission", "peak", "the first/second uncertainties", "wind nebula" ]
[ "gamma rays: stars", "pulsars: individual: PSR J0007+7303", "S5 0016+73", "supernovae: individual: G119.5+10.2", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
20
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/19", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08868" ]
[ "Li, Jian", "Torres, Diego F.", "de Oña Wilhelmi, Emma", "Rea, Nanda", "Martin, Jonatan" ]
[ "Institute of Space Sciences (CSIC–IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Magrans s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (CSIC–IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Magrans s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (CSIC–IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Magrans s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (CSIC–IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Magrans s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Astronomical Institute “Anton Pannekoek,” University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, NL-1090-GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Institute of Space Sciences (CSIC–IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Magrans s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2017ASSL..446...61D", "2017MNRAS.471..431B", "2018ApJ...858...84L", "2018ApJS..237...32A", "2018MNRAS.477.2560B", "2018NatAs...2..247T", "2019ApJ...876...95A", "2020MNRAS.492.1025C", "2020arXiv200615956S", "2022A&A...660A..43S", "2024ApJS..272...36F", "2024MNRAS.527..171L", "2024MNRAS.529.3593Z" ]
[ "1960PASP...72..237H", "1983NIMPR.212..319H", "1986AJ.....91..494L", "1986ApJ...300..500C", "1986ApJ...300..522C", "1989A&A...221..180D", "1992Natur.357..306B", "1993AJ....105.1060P", "1995ApJ...453..284S", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1996ApJ...470..469R", "1997ApJ...485..221S", "1999ApL&C..38...17K", "2001A&A...375..739D", "2004ApJ...601.1045S", "2004ApJ...612..398H", "2005ISPL...12..105J", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006MPLA...21.1319H", "2007ApJ...668.1154H", "2008Sci...322.1218A", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2010A&A...517L...9D", "2010ApJ...712.1209A", "2010ApJ...725L...1L", "2010ApJ...725L...6C", "2010PhDT.......147K", "2011ApJS..194...17R", "2012ApJ...744..146A", "2012ApJ...756....5L", "2012ApJS..203....4A", "2013ApJ...764...38A", "2013ApJ...764..167S", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013MNRAS.430.1354M", "2013MNRAS.431.2580L", "2013arXiv1305.0783P", "2014A&A...565L..12A", "2014ApJ...793L...8L", "2014ApJ...797L..13L", "2014JHEAp...1...31T", "2015ApJ...798L..40H", "2015ApJ...804...86M", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015ApJ...814..128K", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015MNRAS.449.3755V", "2015MNRAS.453.2599V", "2015arXiv150703136B", "2016ApJS..223...26A", "2016MNRAS.459.3868M" ]
12517291
1607.06791
From the Coulomb breakup of halo nuclei to neutron radiative capture
Coulomb breakup is used to infer radiative-capture cross sections at astrophysical energies. We test theoretically the accuracy of this indirect technique in the particular case of 15C, for which both the Coulomb breakup to ^{14}C+n and the radiative capture 14C(n,{\gamma})15C have been measured. We analyse the dependance of Coulomb-breakup calculations on the projectile description in both its initial bound state and its continuum. Our calculations depend not only on the Asymptotic Normalisation Coefficient (ANC) of the 15C ground state, but also on the 14C-n continuum. This questions the method proposed by Summers and Nunes [Phys. Rev. C 78, 011601 (2008), ibid. 78, 069908 (2008)], which assumes that an ANC can be directly extracted from the comparison of calculations to breakup data. Fortunately, the sensitivity to the continuum description can be absorbed in a normalisation constant obtained by a simple {\chi}2 fit of our calculations to the measurements. By restricting this fit to low 14C-n energy in the continuum, we can achieve a better agreement between the radiative-capture cross sections inferred from the Coulomb-breakup method and the exact ones. This result revives the Coulomb-breakup technique to infer neutron radiative-capture capture to loosely-bound states, which would be very useful for r- and s-process modelling in explosive stellar environments.
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3.590713
2.236141
2016-07-01
0
2016wmnp.confE..38C
[ "explosive stellar environments", "astrophysical energies", "neutron radiative-capture capture", "breakup data", "radiative-capture cross sections", "Coulomb breakup", "Coulomb", "calculations", "the radiative capture", "Coulomb-breakup calculations", "the radiative-capture cross sections", "n", "ANC", "a better agreement", "the Coulomb-breakup technique", "the Coulomb-breakup method", "r- and s-process modelling", "^{14}C+n", "Nunes", "both its initial bound state" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Nuclear Experiment" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06791" ]
[ "Capel, P.", "Nollet, Y." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1957RvMP...29..547B", "1986NuPhA.458..188B", "1996ARNPS..46..321B", "2005PhRvC..71d4609C", "2005PhRvL..94d2502E", "2005PhRvL..95h2502B", "2006PhRvC..73a4615C", "2006PhRvC..73b4602G", "2007PhRvC..75e4609C", "2008PhRvC..77a5804R", "2008PhRvC..78f9908S", "2009PhRvC..79c5805N", "2009PhRvC..80b4608E" ]
2186475
1607.04277
The imprint of pulsar parameters on the morphology of Pulsar Wind Nebulae
The morphology of young Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWN) is largely determined by the properties of the wind injected by the pulsar. We have used a recent parametrization of the wind obtained from force-free electrodynamics simulations of pulsar magnetospheres to simulate nebulae for different sets of pulsar parameters. We performed axisymmetric relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations to test the morphology dependence of the nebula on the obliquity of the pulsar and on the magnetization of the pulsar wind. We compare these simulations to the morphology of the Vela and Crab PWN. We find that the morphology of Vela can be reproduced qualitatively if the pulsar obliquity angle is α ≈ 45° and the magnetization of the wind is high (σ<SUB>0</SUB> ≈ 3.0). A morphology similar to the one of the Crab nebula is only obtained for low-magnetization simulations with α ≳ 45°. Interestingly, we find that Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities produce small-scale turbulences downstream of the reverse shock of the pulsar wind.
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5.08742
4.407909
2016-07-01
22
2016MNRAS.462.2762B
[ "pulsar parameters", "the pulsar wind", "different sets", "the pulsar obliquity angle", "axisymmetric relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations", "force-free electrodynamics simulations", "the pulsar", "low-magnetization simulations", "Pulsar Wind Nebulae", "the wind", "PWN", "Wind Nebulae", "Vela", "young Pulsar", "the magnetization", "small-scale turbulences", "these simulations", "the reverse shock", "the morphology dependence", "the Crab nebula" ]
[ "instabilities", "MHD", "shock waves", "pulsars: general", "pulsars: individual: Crab", "Vela", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1773", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04277" ]
[ "Bühler, Rolf", "Giomi, Matteo" ]
[ "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany" ]
[ "2017ASSL..446..215D", "2017JPhCS.932a2050K", "2017JPlPh..83e6301K", "2017SSRv..207..137P", "2017SSRv..207..235B", "2018A&A...617A..78T", "2018ApJ...868..119K", "2018jwpw.book..137P", "2018jwpw.book..235B", "2019ApJ...878..126C", "2019JPhCS1400b2021P", "2019JPhCS1400b2027P", "2020ApJ...901..157K", "2020JPhCS1697a2002P", "2020JPhCS1697a2022P", "2021JPhCS2103a2020L", "2021JPhCS2103a2021P", "2022SSRv..218...29H", "2023AstL...49...56F", "2023AstL...49...65P", "2023AstL...49..777P", "2024ApJ...968...67G" ]
[ "1994ApJ...435..230G", "2000ApJ...536L..81W", "2001ApJ...556..380H", "2001ApJ...561..930C", "2002ApJ...577L..49H", "2003ApJ...591.1157P", "2003ApJ...596.1137D", "2004A&A...421.1063D", "2004ApJ...601..479N", "2004ApJ...609..186M", "2004MNRAS.349..779K", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005MNRAS.364.1397J", "2006A&A...451L..51H", "2006A&A...453..621D", "2006A&A...454..393B", "2006ARA&A..44...17G", "2006ApJ...648L..51S", "2006ApJ...653..325A", "2007Ap&SS.309..119R", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2008AIPC..983..171K", "2008ARA&A..46..127H", "2008ApJ...689L.125D", "2009MNRAS.400.1241C", "2009arXiv0903.4120V", "2010ApJ...713..154A", "2011ApJ...741...39S", "2011ApJ...743L...7H", "2011MNRAS.410..381B", "2012A&A...548A..38A", "2012ApJ...746...41W", "2012ApJ...749...26B", "2012ApJS..198....7M", "2012MNRAS.420.2793K", "2012SSRv..173..341A", "2012Sci...337..932G", "2013ApJ...763...72D", "2013ApJ...774..110G", "2013ApJ...775L..37M", "2013MNRAS.431L..48P", "2013MNRAS.435L...1T", "2013MmSAI..84..588L", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014ApJ...782..104C", "2014ApJ...783L..21S", "2014ApJ...785L..33P", "2014MNRAS.438..278P", "2014MNRAS.438.1518O", "2014MNRAS.445..835M", "2014NuPhS.256....9B", "2014RPPh...77f6901B", "2015A&A...575A...3P", "2015A&ARv..24....2M", "2015ApJ...811...24R", "2015MNRAS.454.2754Y", "2015PhRvL.115i5002E", "2015SSRv..191..391K", "2015arXiv150100278M", "2016ApJ...826..115N", "2016MNRAS.456..286L", "2016MNRAS.457.2401C", "2016MNRAS.457.3384T" ]
2807728
1607.04107
Magnetar-like Activity from the Central Compact Object in the SNR RCW103
The 6.67 hr periodicity and the variable X-ray flux of the central compact object (CCO) at the center of the supernova remnant RCW 103, named 1E 161348-5055, have been always difficult to interpret within the standard scenarios of an isolated neutron star (NS) or a binary system. On 2016 June 22, the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on board Swift detected a magnetar-like short X-ray burst from the direction of 1E 161348-5055, also coincident with a large long-term X-ray outburst. Here, we report on Chandra, Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, and Swift (BAT and XRT) observations of this peculiar source during its 2016 outburst peak. In particular, we study the properties of this magnetar-like burst, we discover a hard X-ray tail in the CCO spectrum during outburst, and we study its long-term outburst history (from 1999 to 2016 July). We find the emission properties of 1E 161348-5055 consistent with it being a magnetar. However, in this scenario, the 6.67 hr periodicity can only be interpreted as the rotation period of this strongly magnetized NS, which therefore represents the slowest pulsar ever detected, by orders of magnitude. We briefly discuss the viable slow-down scenarios, favoring a picture involving a period of fall-back accretion after the supernova explosion, similarly to what is invoked (although in a different regime) to explain the “anti-magnetar” scenario for other CCOs.
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5.197161
4.412011
2016-07-01
83
2016ApJ...828L..13R
[ "other CCOs", "a hard X-ray tail", "the variable X-ray flux", "1E", "a magnetar-like short X-ray burst", "supernova", "a large long-term X-ray outburst", "CCO", "NS", "board Swift", "magnitude", "Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array", "Swift", "the supernova remnant RCW", "outburst", "BAT", "its long-term outburst history", "orders", "the standard scenarios", "the central compact object" ]
[ "stars: individual: 1E 161348–5055", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
25
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/828/1/L13", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04107" ]
[ "Rea, N.", "Borghese, A.", "Esposito, P.", "Coti Zelati, F.", "Bachetti, M.", "Israel, G. L.", "De Luca, A." ]
[ "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands ; Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC), Carrer de Can Magrans S/N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain ;;", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands ;", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands ;", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands ; Università dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate (LC), Italy ;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, via della Scienza 5, I-09047 Selargius (CA), Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040, Monteporzio Catone (RM), Italy", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..265T", "2017A&A...606A.145S", "2017ARA&A..55..261K", "2017ApJ...841...11T", "2017ApJ...847...85Y", "2017JPhCS.932a2005S", "2017JPhCS.932a2006D", "2017JPhCS.932a2008P", "2017MNRAS.464L..65H", "2017MNRAS.465..383R", "2017MNRAS.465.4434C", "2017MNRAS.472.1770B", "2017arXiv170509767T", "2017arXiv171105045M", "2018ASSL..457...57G", "2018ApJ...854..161L", "2018ApJ...855...82B", "2018ApJ...866...54T", "2018IAUS..337..104B", "2018MNRAS.474..961C", "2018MNRAS.478..741B", "2018PASJ...70..107S", "2019A&A...626A..19E", "2019A&A...629A..51Z", "2019ApJ...877..138X", "2019LRCA....5....3P", "2019MNRAS.482.4956T", "2019MNRAS.482.5336S", "2019MNRAS.483...70C", "2019MNRAS.484.2931B", "2019MNRAS.485.5604H", "2019MNRAS.486.5716M", "2019MNRAS.489.4444B", "2019MmSAI..90..204B", "2019RAA....19...44L", "2019RNAAS...3..175K", "2020A&A...633A..31C", "2020AJ....160...65M", "2020ApJ...891...82W", "2020ApJ...893..156L", "2020ApJ...894..159R", "2020ApJ...896L..30E", "2020ApJ...902....1H", "2020ApJ...902L...2B", "2020ApJ...904L..19B", "2020MNRAS.491.1585H", "2020MNRAS.493..713A", "2020MNRAS.495.1692G", "2020MNRAS.496.3390B", "2020RAA....20..142T", "2021ASSL..461...97E", "2021ApJ...909..101I", "2021ApJ...917...56B", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021MNRAS.504.5244B", "2021MNRAS.504.5813M", "2022A&A...668A..79B", "2022ApJ...924..136Y", "2022ApJ...934..184R", "2022ApJ...940...72R", "2022Natur.606..261W", "2022RAA....22l2003S", "2023ApJ...943....3T", "2023ApJ...958...30S", "2023ApJ...959...75P", "2023AstL...49..553A", "2023IAUS..363...51B", "2023MNRAS.520.1872B", "2023MNRAS.523.5198D", "2023Natur.619..487H", "2023RAA....23k5017S", "2023RAA....23l5018T", "2023Univ....9..273P", "2024ApJ...961..214R", "2024ApJ...965...87I", "2024ApJ...967...24F", "2024FrASS..1094449A", "2024MNRAS.531.2379S", "2024arXiv240415953R", "2024arXiv240600903X", "2024arXiv240604135C", "2024arXiv240612352D", "2024mbhe.confE..55R" ]
[ "1975A&A....39..185I", "1975A&A....45..239C", "1980ApJ...239L.107T", "1983A&A...128..245B", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1996ApJ...468..369I", "1997ApJ...487L.175G", "1998ApJ...504..405S", "1999ApJ...511..798C", "2000ApJ...534..373C", "2000IAUC.7350....2G", "2001ApJ...562..575D", "2001ApJS..137..227A", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2004A&A...417L..45G", "2006Sci...313..814D", "2007ApJ...666L..81L", "2008ApJ...681..530P", "2008ApJ...682.1185D", "2008ApJ...685.1114I", "2008ApJS..179..360G", "2009A&A...506.1297B", "2009ApJ...703.1044B", "2009MNRAS.396.2419R", "2010ApJ...709..436H", "2010ApJS..186..378T", "2011ASSP...21..247R", "2011ApJ...727L..51P", "2011ApJS..195....2S", "2011MNRAS.418..170E", "2011MNRAS.418..638B", "2012ApJ...748..133K", "2012ApJ...750L...6P", "2013ApJ...770...65R", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013MNRAS.434..123V", "2013NatPh...9..431P", "2014ApJ...781..119P", "2014ApJS..212....6O", "2014MNRAS.441.1305R", "2015ApJ...799..233L", "2015ApJ...800...33A", "2015ApJ...810..113F", "2015ApJS..218...11C", "2015PASA...32...18P", "2015RPPh...78k6901T", "2016ATel.9180....1D", "2016ApJ...833..189L", "2016MNRAS.456.3813T" ]
12408705
1607.06102
Chemical Abundances in a Sample of Red Giants in the Open Cluster NGC 2420 from APOGEE
NGC 2420 is a ∼2 Gyr old well-populated open cluster that lies about 2 kpc beyond the solar circle, in the general direction of the Galactic anti-center. Most previous abundance studies have found this cluster to be mildly metal-poor, but with a large scatter in the obtained metallicities. Detailed chemical abundance distributions are derived for 12 red-giant members of NGC 2420 via a manual abundance analysis of high-resolution (R = 22,500) near-infrared (λ1.5-1.7 μm) spectra obtained from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey. The sample analyzed contains six stars that are identified as members of the first-ascent red giant branch (RGB), as well as six members of the red clump (RC). We find small scatter in the star-to-star abundances in NGC 2420, with a mean cluster abundance of [Fe/H] = -0.16 ± 0.04 for the 12 red giants. The internal abundance dispersion for all elements (C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co and Ni) is also very small (∼0.03-0.06 dex), indicating a uniform cluster abundance distribution within the uncertainties. NGC 2420 is one of the clusters used to calibrate the APOGEE Stellar Parameter and Chemical Abundance Pipeline (ASPCAP). The results from this manual analysis compare well with ASPCAP abundances for most of the elements studied, although for Na, Al, and V there are more significant offsets. No evidence of extra-mixing at the RGB luminosity bump is found in the <SUP>12</SUP>C and <SUP>14</SUP>N abundances from the pre-luminosity-bump RGB stars in comparison to the post-He core-flash RC stars.
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8.792404
9.142166
2016-07-01
29
2016ApJ...830...35S
[ "ASPCAP abundances", "star", "Detailed chemical abundance distributions", "Chemical Abundance Pipeline", "ASPCAP", "RC", "a uniform cluster abundance distribution", "members", "a mean cluster abundance", "small scatter", "RGB", "center", "NGC", "V", "APOGEE", "the pre-luminosity-bump RGB stars", "Al", "Na", "a manual abundance analysis", "the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment" ]
[ "infrared: stars", "open clusters and associations: general", "stars: abundances", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/35", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06102" ]
[ "Souto, Diogo", "Cunha, K.", "Smith, V.", "Allende Prieto, C.", "Pinsonneault, M.", "Zamora, O.", "García-Hernández, D. A.", "Mészáros, Sz.", "Bovy, J.", "García Pérez, A. E.", "Anders, F.", "Bizyaev, D.", "Carrera, R.", "Frinchaboy, P. M.", "Holtzman, J.", "Ivans, I.", "Majewski, S. R.", "Shetrone, M.", "Sobeck, J.", "Pan, K.", "Tang, B.", "Villanova, S.", "Geisler, D." ]
[ "Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino, 77, 20921-400 São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino, 77, 20921-400 São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Vía Lactea S/N, E-38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Vía Lactea S/N, E-38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Vía Lactea S/N, E-38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "ELTE Gothard Astrophysical Observatory, H-9704 Szombathely, Szent Imre Herceg st. 112, Hungary", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H4, Canada ; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Vía Lactea S/N, E-38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Leibniz-Institut fr Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM, 88349-0059, USA ; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Moscow", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Vía Lactea S/N, E-38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129, USA", "New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "University of Texas at Austin, McDonald Observatory, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM, 88349-0059, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía, Casilla, 160-C, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Casilla, 160-C, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Casilla, 160-C, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A..44B", "2017ApJ...835..239S", "2017ApJ...840...17T", "2017ApJ...846L...2F", "2017MNRAS.465...19T", "2017MNRAS.466.2161B", "2018AJ....156...94S", "2018AJ....156..126J", "2018AJ....156..142D", "2018ApJ...852...49H", "2018ApJ...853..198N", "2018ApJ...855...38T", "2018ApJ...857...14S", "2018ApJ...859L...8H", "2018ApJ...860L..15S", "2019A&A...627A.178F", "2019A&A...629A..34G", "2019A&ARv..27....8G", "2019AJ....158...35S", "2019ApJ...871...58T", "2019ApJ...874...97S", "2019MNRAS.485.4625B", "2020ApJS..249....7B", "2021ApJ...917...11S", "2022Univ....8...87S", "2023ApJ...949...79H", "2023MNRAS.526.2378L", "2024arXiv240506153D", "2024arXiv240600111M" ]
[ "1962ApJ...135...11S", "1967ApJS...14..384W", "1973ApJ...184..839S", "1978PASP...90..170M", "1978SoPh...59..193G", "1980ApJ...235L..21P", "1980ApJ...241..981C", "1987AJ.....93..359S", "1987PASP...99.1076L", "1990AJ.....99.1504A", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.297..872M", "1999A&AS..140..261A", "1999IAUTA..24...36A", "2000A&A...356..238C", "2000A&A...360..499T", "2001AJ....121.2851C", "2003MNRAS.340..304R", "2003MNRAS.345.1015G", "2004A&A...414..163S", "2004A&A...420..183A", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005yCat.1297....0Z", "2006AJ....131..461A", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AJ....132.1669S", "2006ApJ...636..804A", "2009A&A...494...95M", "2009A&A...497..497G", "2010A&A...511A..56P", "2010A&A...522A..10C", "2010SPIE.7735E..1CW", "2011A&A...535A..30C", "2011AJ....142...59J", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011MNRAS.412.1265A", "2012A&A...541A.137M", "2012A&A...543A.108L", "2012A&A...545A..32A", "2012AJ....144..120M", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013AJ....146...28Z", "2013AJ....146..133M", "2013ApJ...765...16S", "2013ApJ...777L...1F", "2014A&A...562A..71B", "2014A&A...568A..25N", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2015AJ....149..181Z", "2015AJ....150..148H", "2015AJ....150..173N", "2015ApJ...798L..41C", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015ApJS..221...24S", "2015MNRAS.453.1855M", "2016A&A...589A..50D", "2016A&A...590A..74B", "2016AJ....151..144G", "2016ApJ...817...49B", "2016ApJ...818...25C", "2016ApJ...823..114N", "2016MNRAS.456.3655M", "2017AJ....154...94M" ]
12472967
1607.08603
Which bulges are favoured by barred S0 galaxies?
S0 galaxies are known to host classical bulges with a broad range of size and mass, while some such S0s are barred and some not. The origin of the bars has remained a long-standing problem - what made bar formation possible in certain S0s? By analysing a large sample of S0s with classical bulges observed by the Spitzer Space Telescope, we find that most of our barred S0s host comparatively low-mass classical bulges, typically with bulge-to-total ratio less than 0.5, whereas S0s with more massive classical bulges than these do not host any bar. Furthermore, we find that amongst the barred S0s, there is a trend for the longer and massive bars to be associated with comparatively bigger and massive classical bulges - possibly suggesting bar growth being facilitated by these classical bulges. In addition, we find that the bulge effective radius is always less than the bar effective radius - indicating an interesting synergy between the host classical bulge and bars being maintained while bar growth occurred in these S0s.
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10.730944
6.746611
2016-07-01
8
2016MNRAS.463L..41B
[ "classical bulges", "more massive classical bulges", "bar growth", "bar formation", "bars", "certain S0s", "S0s", "the host classical bulge", "these classical bulges", "comparatively bigger and massive classical bulges", "our barred S0s host", "mass", "the barred S0s", "the longer and massive bars", "any bar", "the bar", "the bars", "size", "total", "these S0s" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw153", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08603" ]
[ "Barway, Sudhanshu", "Saha, Kanak", "Vaghmare, Kaustubh", "Kembhavi, Ajit K." ]
[ "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, 7935 Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India" ]
[ "2018ApJ...862L..12S", "2018MNRAS.475.1653K", "2018arXiv180100181K", "2019MNRAS.484.3865W", "2019MNRAS.489.3609I", "2020A&A...640A..14K", "2020MNRAS.495.4548B", "2022MNRAS.515.5043K" ]
[ "1971ApJ...168..343H", "1981seng.proc..111T", "1990ApJ...363..391P", "1993ApJ...409...91H", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1998ApJ...493L...5D", "1999ApJ...510..125S", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...569L..83A", "2003MNRAS.341.1179A", "2004ApJ...612..191E", "2004ApJ...615L.105J", "2005MNRAS.363..496A", "2005MNRAS.363..991H", "2005PASJ...57..719H", "2007ApJ...661L..37B", "2007MNRAS.375..425W", "2007MNRAS.379.1155C", "2008AJ....136..773F", "2008ApJ...675.1194B", "2008ApJ...688...67E", "2009ApJ...691.1168H", "2009ApJ...697..293D", "2009ApJ...702.1502V", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2010ApJ...714L.260N", "2010ApJ...721.1878S", "2010MNRAS.409..346C", "2011MNRAS.410L..18B", "2011MNRAS.414..642C", "2012ApJ...754...68V", "2012ApJ...758..136S", "2012MNRAS.421..333S", "2012PASJ...64...65H", "2013ApJ...767L..33V", "2013MNRAS.430.2039S", "2013MNRAS.432.1010C", "2013MNRAS.434.1287S", "2014MNRAS.445..899C", "2014MNRAS.445.3466S", "2014arXiv1403.1711S", "2015MNRAS.447.3291C", "2015MNRAS.450..873V", "2016A&A...588A..42S" ]
3851426
1607.07724
The luminous blue variable HR Carinae has a partner. Discovery of a companion with the VLTI
Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are massive stars caught in a post-main sequence phase, during which they lose a significant amount of mass. Since, on one hand, it is thought that the majority of massive stars are close binaries that will interact during their lifetime, and on the other, the most dramatic example of an LBV, η Car, is a binary, it would be useful to find other binary LBVs. We present here interferometric observations of the LBV HR Car done with the AMBER and PIONIER instruments attached to ESO's Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). Our observations, spanning two years, clearly reveal that HR Car is a binary star. It is not yet possible to fully constrain the orbit, and the orbital period may lie between a few years and several hundred years. We derive a radius for the primary in the system and possibly also resolve the companion. The luminosity ratio in the H-band between the two components is changing with time, going from about 6 to 9. We also tentatively detect the presence of some background flux which remained at the 2% level until January 2016, but then increased to 6% in April 2016. Our AMBER results show that the emission line-forming region of Brγ is more extended than the continuum-emitting region as seen by PIONIER and may indicate some wind-wind interaction. Most importantly, we constrain the total masses of both components, with the most likely range being 33.6 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and 45 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Our results show that the LBV HR Car is possibly an η Car analog binary system with smaller masses, with variable components, and further monitoring of this object is definitively called for. <P />Based on data obtained with ESO programmes 092.C-0243, 092.D-0289, 092.D-0296, 094.D-0069, and 596.D-0335.
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8.837952
10.543359
2016-07-01
16
2016A&A...593A..90B
[ "LBV HR Car", "HR Car", "other binary LBVs", "variable components", "massive stars", "mass", "smaller masses", "an η Car analog binary system", "close binaries", "VLTI", "ESO programmes", "further monitoring", "the LBV HR Car", "PIONIER", "33.6 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "45 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "April", "a post-main sequence phase", "January", "092.D-0296" ]
[ "instrumentation: interferometers", "binaries: visual", "stars: individual: HR Car", "stars: massive", "stars: variables: S Doradus", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629127", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07724" ]
[ "Boffin, Henri M. J.", "Rivinius, Thomas", "Mérand, Antoine", "Mehner, Andrea", "LeBouquin, Jean-Baptiste", "Pourbaix, Dimitri", "de Wit, Willem-Jan", "Martayan, Christophe", "Guieu, Sylvain" ]
[ "ESO, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile ; ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "ESO, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "ESO, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "ESO, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (UMR 5274), BP 53, 38041, Grenoble Cedex 9, France", "Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1050, Bruxelles, Belgium;", "ESO, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "ESO, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "ESO, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile; Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (UMR 5274), BP 53, 38041, Grenoble Cedex 9, France" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A.124M", "2017AJ....153..125S", "2017ApJ...841..130A", "2017IAUS..329...69A", "2017IAUS..329..440R", "2017MNRAS.465.4147B", "2019A&A...626A.126A", "2020ApJ...901L..15F", "2020Galax...8...20W", "2020MNRAS.498.5093M", "2021A&A...655A..33M", "2021A&A...655A..98A", "2021AJ....162..266L", "2021MNRAS.500.5500B", "2022A&A...657A...4M", "2023arXiv231101865M" ]
[ "1984IAUS..105..233C", "1989ASSL..157..185G", "1990A&AS...82..189V", "1991A&A...246..407V", "1991A&A...248..141H", "1994PASP..106.1025H", "1997A&A...320..568W", "2000ApJ...539..851W", "2002A&A...387..151M", "2003AJ....125.1458S", "2003IAUS..212..243S", "2005ApJ...628..973L", "2007A&A...464....1P", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2008SPIE.7013E..1JT", "2009A&A...502..705C", "2009ApJ...705L..25G", "2010AN....331..349H", "2011A&A...535A..67L", "2011MNRAS.410..190T", "2011MNRAS.415.2020S", "2012ASPC..464..293M", "2012ASSL..384..221V", "2012MNRAS.424.1925C", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013A&A...559A..16L", "2013ApJ...767....3D", "2013MNRAS.436.3820M", "2014ApJS..215...15S", "2015A&A...578A.108V", "2015A&A...579A..68G", "2015IAUS..307..295R", "2015MNRAS.447..598S", "2016A&A...587A.115M", "2016ASPC..506..309R", "2016ApJ...825...64H" ]
21633074
1607.05721
A Hybrid Riemann Solver for Large Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws
We are interested in the numerical solution of large systems of hyperbolic conservation laws or systems in which the characteristic decomposition is expensive to compute. Solving such equations using finite volumes or Discontinuous Galerkin requires a numerical flux function which solves local Riemann problems at cell interfaces. There are various methods to express the numerical flux function. On the one end, there is the robust but very diffusive Lax-Friedrichs solver; on the other end the upwind Godunov solver which respects all resulting waves. The drawback of the latter method is the costly computation of the eigensystem. This work presents a family of simple first order Riemann solvers, named HLLX$\omega$, which avoid solving the eigensystem. The new method reproduces all waves of the system with less dissipation than other solvers with similar input and effort, such as HLL and FORCE. The family of Riemann solvers can be seen as an extension or generalization of the methods introduced by Degond et al. \cite{DegondPeyrardRussoVilledieu1999}. We only require the same number of input values as HLL, namely the globally fastest wave speeds in both directions, or an estimate of the speeds. Thus, the new family of Riemann solvers is particularly efficient for large systems of conservation laws when the spectral decomposition is expensive to compute or no explicit expression for the eigensystem is available.
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2016-07-01
1
2017SJSC...39A2911S
[ "Riemann solvers", "other solvers", "simple first order Riemann solvers", "large systems", "Degond et al. \\cite{DegondPeyrardRussoVilledieu1999", "local Riemann problems", "cell interfaces", "hyperbolic conservation laws", "systems", "conservation laws", "the speeds", "similar input", "Discontinuous Galerkin", "less dissipation", "Degond et al", "input values", "Riemann", "finite volumes", "such equations", "HLL" ]
[ "Mathematics - Numerical Analysis", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Computational Engineering", "Finance", "and Science", "35L65", "35L67", "76W05" ]
15
[ "10.1137/16M108567X", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05721" ]
[ "Schmidtmann, Birte", "Torrilhon, Manuel" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2017JCoPh.330..566S" ]
[ "1979JCoPh..32..101V", "1981JCoPh..43..357R", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1994JCoPh.115..200L", "1994SJSC...15..892M", "1996JCoPh.126..202J", "1999CRASM.328..479D", "2003JCoPh.192...73T", "2003JPlPh..69..253T", "2003PhFl...15.2668S", "2006JCoPh.216..403T", "2009JCoPh.228.4118C", "2012SJSC...34A2072T" ]
12434312
1607.02047
A no-go theorem for the dark matter interpretation of the positron anomaly
The overabundance of high-energy cosmic positrons, observed by PAMELA and AMS-02, can be considered as the consequence of dark matter decays or annihilations. We show that recent FERMI/LAT measurements of the isotropic diffuse gamma-ray background impose severe constraints on dark matter explanations and make them practically inconsistent.
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7.787478
-1.124198
2016-07-01
6
2016arXiv160702047L
[ "dark matter explanations", "dark matter decays", "severe constraints", "annihilations", "AMS-02", "PAMELA", "the isotropic diffuse gamma-ray background", "LAT", "high-energy cosmic positrons", "recent FERMI/LAT measurements", "FERMI", "the consequence", "The overabundance", "We", "them" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02047" ]
[ "Laletin, Maxim" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2017IJMPD..2650041M", "2017JPhCS.798a2084B", "2017arXiv170505687L", "2018EPJC...78..917M", "2018IJMPD..2741010B", "2018arXiv181108279M" ]
[ "2009Natur.458..607A", "2009PhRvD..80b3506E", "2015ApJ...799...86A", "2015JCAP...09..049J", "2016arXiv160104323D", "2017JCAP...01..021B" ]
12473065
1607.02876
Studying the evolution of AGB stars in the Gaia epoch
We present asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models of solar metallicity, to allow the interpretation of observations of Galactic AGB stars, whose distances should be soon available after the first release of the Gaia catalogue. We find an abrupt change in the AGB physical and chemical properties, occurring at the threshold mass to ignite hot bottom burning, I.e. 3.5 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Stars with mass below 3.5 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> reach the C-star stage and eject into the interstellar medium gas enriched in carbon, nitrogen and <SUP>17</SUP>O. The higher mass counterparts evolve at large luminosities, between 3 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> and 10<SUP>5</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The mass expelled from the massive AGB stars shows the imprinting of proton-capture nucleosynthesis, with considerable production of nitrogen and sodium and destruction of <SUP>12</SUP>C and <SUP>18</SUP>O. The comparison with the most recent results from other research groups is discussed, to evaluate the robustness of the present findings. Finally, we compare the models with recent observations of galactic AGB stars, outlining the possibility offered by Gaia to shed new light on the evolution properties of this class of objects.
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9.025264
9.951375
2016-07-01
32
2016MNRAS.462..395D
[ "Galactic AGB stars", "galactic AGB stars", "Stars", "other research groups", "recent observations", "mass", "nitrogen", "new light", "hot bottom burning", "AGB", "large luminosities", "objects", "considerable production", "Gaia", "carbon", "<", "the massive AGB stars", "The higher mass counterparts", "SUP>12</SUP", "observations" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: carbon", "stars: distances", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1685", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02876" ]
[ "Di Criscienzo, M.", "Ventura, P.", "García-Hernández, D. A.", "Dell'Agli, F.", "Castellani, M.", "Marrese, P. M.", "Marinoni, S.", "Giuffrida, G.", "Zamora, O." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy; ASDC-ASI, Via del Politecnico, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy; ASDC-ASI, Via del Politecnico, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy; ASDC-ASI, Via del Politecnico, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..20P", "2017ApJ...844...14L", "2017MNRAS.465...19T", "2017MNRAS.466.1010S", "2017MNRAS.467.4431D", "2017MNRAS.471.1341M", "2017MNRAS.471.4648V", "2017MmSAI..88..451P", "2017PASA...34...56D", "2018Ap&SS.363..166B", "2018ApJ...853...50F", "2018ApJ...869...35K", "2018MNRAS.473..241H", "2018MNRAS.473.4476G", "2018MNRAS.475.2282V", "2019ApJ...884..115D", "2019AstBu..74..140K", "2019AstBu..74..277K", "2019MNRAS.489.2595H", "2019MNRAS.489.3218D", "2019arXiv191212730E", "2020A&A...641A.103V", "2020ApJ...892...52L", "2020AstL...46..528K", "2021A&A...647A..69M", "2021MNRAS.502.1070H", "2021MNRAS.505.6051J", "2022ARep...66..429K", "2022AstBu..77..292K", "2023A&A...679A.140K", "2023MNRAS.522..559O", "2024A&A...684A...4U" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142..855S", "1971ApJ...164..111C", "1976ApJ...206..548C", "1980ApJ...237..111B", "1982ApJ...260..821I", "1983ARA&A..21..271I", "1986ApJ...311..708L", "1991A&A...244L..43B", "1991ApJ...370..295C", "1992ApJ...392L..71S", "1993A&A...267..410G", "1994ApJ...434..306G", "1995A&A...297..727B", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1996MNRAS.281.1347G", "1997ApJ...485..765G", "1998A&A...334..953V", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999A&A...344..123M", "1999A&A...347..572A", "1999A&A...347..594G", "1999A&A...350...73M", "1999ApJ...510..232B", "2000A&A...363..605V", "2001ApJ...550L..65V", "2002A&A...384..452W", "2002A&A...387..507M", "2002PASA...19..515K", "2004MNRAS.350..407I", "2005A&A...431..279V", "2005A&A...439.1075V", "2005ARA&A..43..435H", "2005MNRAS.356....1M", "2005MNRAS.356L...1S", "2006A&A...448..717S", "2006A&A...457..995V", "2007A&A...462..711G", "2007A&A...469L..23P", "2007A&A...476..893S", "2008A&A...486..497W", "2008A&A...489..395S", "2008MNRAS.385.2034V", "2009A&A...497..463S", "2009A&A...499..835V", "2009A&A...508.1539M", "2009ApJ...696..797C", "2009ApJ...705L..31G", "2009MNRAS.397.1661V", "2009MNRAS.399L..54V", "2010A&A...512A..10S", "2010A&A...522A..32R", "2010A&A...523A..48J", "2010MNRAS.408.2476V", "2011ASPC..445..431M", "2011MNRAS.410.2760V", "2011MNRAS.414.3231K", "2011MNRAS.416.1916V", "2012A&A...537A.144J", "2013A&A...556A.101J", "2013A&A...556L...1V", "2013MNRAS.431.3642V", "2014A&A...562A..30S", "2014A&A...566A.145R", "2014ApJ...790...22R", "2014MNRAS.437..195D", "2014MNRAS.437.3274V", "2014MNRAS.439..977V", "2014MNRAS.442L..38D", "2014PASA...31...30K", "2015ApJS..219...40C", "2015MNRAS.447.2992D", "2015MNRAS.450.3181V", "2015MNRAS.454.4235D", "2016ApJ...822...73R", "2016ApJ...825...26K", "2016MNRAS.457.1456V", "2016MNRAS.460.4230D" ]
3175014
1607.08165
Deep probing of the photospheric sunspot penumbra: no evidence of field-free gaps
Context. Some models for the topology of the magnetic field in sunspot penumbrae predict regions free of magnetic fields or with only dynamically weak fields in the deep photosphere. <BR /> Aims: We aim to confirm or refute the existence of weak-field regions in the deepest photospheric layers of the penumbra. <BR /> Methods: We investigated the magnetic field at log τ<SUB>5</SUB> = 0 is by inverting spectropolarimetric data of two different sunspots located very close to disk center with a spatial resolution of approximately 0.4-0.45''. The data have been recorded using the GRIS instrument attached to the 1.5-m solar telescope GREGOR at the El Teide observatory. The data include three Fe I lines around 1565 nm, whose sensitivity to the magnetic field peaks half a pressure scale height deeper than the sensitivity of the widely used Fe I spectral line pair at 630 nm. Before the inversion, the data were corrected for the effects of scattered light using a deconvolution method with several point spread functions. <BR /> Results: At log τ<SUB>5</SUB> = 0 we find no evidence of regions with dynamically weak (B&lt; 500 Gauss) magnetic fields in sunspot penumbrae. This result is much more reliable than previous investigations made on Fe I lines at 630 nm. Moreover, the result is independent of the number of nodes employed in the inversion, is independent of the point spread function used to deconvolve the data, and does not depend on the amount of stray light (I.e., wide-angle scattered light) considered.
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11.96598
16.030088
2016-07-01
36
2016A&A...596A...2B
[ "magnetic fields", "scattered light", "several point spread functions", "stray light", "sunspot penumbrae", "spectropolarimetric data", "spread function", "El Teide", "the magnetic field peaks", "weak-field regions", "regions", "disk center", "the magnetic field", "Fe", "the El Teide observatory", "the deepest photospheric layers", "a spatial resolution", "previous investigations", "log", "only dynamically weak fields" ]
[ "sunspots", "Sun: infrared", "Sun: photosphere", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628313", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08165" ]
[ "Borrero, J. M.", "Asensio Ramos, A.", "Collados, M.", "Schlichenmaier, R.", "Balthasar, H.", "Franz, M.", "Rezaei, R.", "Kiess, C.", "Orozco Suárez, D.", "Pastor Yabar, A.", "Berkefeld, T.", "von der Lühe, O.", "Schmidt, D.", "Schmidt, W.", "Sigwarth, M.", "Soltau, D.", "Volkmer, R.", "Waldmann, T.", "Denker, C.", "Hofmann, A.", "Staude, J.", "Strassmeier, K. G.", "Feller, A.", "Lagg, A.", "Solanki, S. K.", "Sobotka, M.", "Nicklas, H." ]
[ "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, 79110, Freiburg, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Avd. Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Avd. Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, 79110, Freiburg, Germany", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, 79110, Freiburg, Germany", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, 79110, Freiburg, Germany; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Avd. Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, 79110, Freiburg, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Avd. Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Avd. Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, 79110, Freiburg, Germany", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, 79110, Freiburg, Germany", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, 79110, Freiburg, Germany", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, 79110, Freiburg, Germany", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, 79110, Freiburg, Germany", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, 79110, Freiburg, Germany", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, 79110, Freiburg, Germany", "Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, 79110, Freiburg, Germany", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Max Planck Institut for Solar System Reesearch, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Max Planck Institut for Solar System Reesearch, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Max Planck Institut for Solar System Reesearch, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany; School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, 446-701, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Fričova 298, 25165, Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Faculty of Physics, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A...4F", "2016A&A...596A...5M", "2016A&A...596A...6L", "2016A&A...596A...8J", "2017A&A...601L...8B", "2017A&A...607A.102O", "2017A&A...608A..97F", "2017MNRAS.472.2975M", "2017SoPh..292..188S", "2017arXiv171207174T", "2018A&A...616A.109K", "2018A&C....25..221B", "2018ASSL..449..105K", "2018KFNT...34f...3P", "2018KPCB...34..277P", "2018MNRAS.478.4513B", "2019A&A...630A.133M", "2019A&A...630A.139K", "2019ApJ...880...34G", "2019MNRAS.482.5302S", "2019PASJ...71R...1H", "2020A&A...634A.131K", "2020A&A...638A..25L", "2021A&A...647A.182C", "2021A&A...653A..17S", "2021A&A...654A..11C", "2021ApJ...916....5S", "2023A&A...669A.122B", "2023A&A...673A..64L", "2023A&A...673A..65L", "2023ApJ...946...38M", "2023ApJ...955L..36C", "2023LRSP...20....4A", "2023SoPh..298....5F", "2024arXiv240407067B", "2024arXiv240602083M" ]
[ "1946ApJ...104..430C", "1965SJNA....2..205G", "1972JOSA...62...55R", "1974AJ.....79..745L", "1986nras.book.....P", "1992A&A...261..321K", "1992ApJ...398..375R", "1993A&A...275..283S", "1993ApJ...418..928L", "1994A&A...290..295J", "1994A&A...291..622C", "1994ApJS...94..221N", "1995MNRAS.276..859A", "1996ApJ...466.1087P", "1997MNRAS.290..102B", "1998A&A...331..760B", "1998MNRAS.296.1057B", "1999ASSL..243..281F", "2000ApJ...534..989B", "2001ApJ...549L.139D", "2002A&A...385.1056B", "2002ApJ...570..379S", "2002SPIE.4792..146L", "2003A&A...404..749B", "2003A&A...410..695M", "2003isp..book.....D", "2004A&A...422.1093B", "2004A&A...423.1109A", "2004A&A...427..319B", "2005A&A...436..333B", "2005SoPh..228..191V", "2006A&A...447..343S", "2006A&A...450..383B", "2006A&A...460..605S", "2007A&A...469.1155B", "2007A&A...475.1067C", "2007msfa.conf..143C", "2008A&A...477..273C", "2008A&A...480..265B", "2008A&A...481L..13B", "2008A&A...484L..17D", "2008A&A...487..399W", "2008A&A...488L..17Z", "2008ApJ...687..668B", "2008ApJ...689L..69S", "2008PhST..133a4015S", "2008SoPh..249..197S", "2009A&A...501L..19M", "2009A&A...508.1453F", "2009Sci...325..171R", "2010A&A...518A...6A", "2010A&A...521A..72S", "2010ASSP...19..186I", "2010ASSP...19..243N", "2010ApJ...709..349B", "2010ApJ...720.1417P", "2010MSAIS..14..180D", "2011A&A...535A.129B", "2011ApJ...729....5R", "2011ApJ...734L..18J", "2011Sci...333..316S", "2011SoPh..268...57M", "2012A&A...537A..80L", "2012A&A...540A..19S", "2012A&A...548A...5V", "2012AN....333..796S", "2012AN....333..816V", "2012AN....333..863B", "2012AN....333..872C", "2012ApJ...750...62R", "2012ApJ...752..128B", "2013A&A...549L...4R", "2013A&A...550A..97F", "2013A&A...553A..63S", "2013A&A...554A..53R", "2013A&A...555A..84S", "2013A&A...557A..24V", "2013A&A...557A..25T", "2013ApJ...773..180C", "2014A&A...561A..22Y", "2014A&A...568A..60L", "2014A&A...572A..54B", "2015A&A...577A...7S", "2015A&A...579A...3Q", "2015A&A...583A.119T", "2015ApJ...803...93E", "2016A&A...596A...4F" ]
2531306
1607.06452
A Census of Large-scale (≥10 PC), Velocity-coherent, Dense Filaments in the Northern Galactic Plane: Automated Identification Using Minimum Spanning Tree
Large-scale gaseous filaments with lengths up to the order of 100 pc are on the upper end of the filamentary hierarchy of the Galactic interstellar medium (ISM). Their association with respect to the Galactic structure and their role in Galactic star formation are of great interest from both an observational and theoretical point of view. Previous “by-eye” searches, combined together, have started to uncover the Galactic distribution of large filaments, yet inherent bias and small sample size limit conclusive statistical results from being drawn. Here, we present (1) a new, automated method for identifying large-scale velocity-coherent dense filaments, and (2) the first statistics and the Galactic distribution of these filaments. We use a customized minimum spanning tree algorithm to identify filaments by connecting voxels in the position-position-velocity space, using the Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey spectroscopic catalog. In the range of 7\buildrel{\circ}\over{.} 5≤slant l≤slant 194^\circ , we have identified 54 large-scale filaments and derived mass (∼ {10}<SUP>3</SUP>{--}{10}<SUP>5</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>), length (10-276 pc), linear mass density (54-8625 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> pc<SUP>-1</SUP>), aspect ratio, linearity, velocity gradient, temperature, fragmentation, Galactic location, and orientation angle. The filaments concentrate along major spiral arms. They are widely distributed across the Galactic disk, with 50% located within ±20 pc from the Galactic mid-plane and 27% run in the center of spiral arms. An order of 1% of the molecular ISM is confined in large filaments. Massive star formation is more favorable in large filaments compared to elsewhere. This is the first comprehensive catalog of large filaments that can be useful for a quantitative comparison with spiral structures and numerical simulations.
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11.541724
9.968111
2016-07-01
68
2016ApJS..226....9W
[ "large filaments", "filaments", "spiral arms", "major spiral arms", "Galactic star formation", "spiral structures", "Galactic", "±20 pc", "numerical simulations", "conclusive statistical results", "M}<SUB>⊙", "Large-scale gaseous filaments", "small sample size limit", "Galactic location", "orientation angle", "the Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey spectroscopic catalog", "lengths", "velocity gradient", "large-scale velocity-coherent dense filaments", "mass" ]
[ "catalogs", "Galaxy: structure", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: structure", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.3847/0067-0049/226/1/9", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06452" ]
[ "Wang, Ke", "Testi, Leonardo", "Burkert, Andreas", "Walmsley, C. Malcolm", "Beuther, Henrik", "Henning, Thomas" ]
[ "European Southern Observatory (ESO) Headquarters, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory (ESO) Headquarters, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Excellence Cluster universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany ; INAF—Osservatorio astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85758 Garching, Germany", "INAF—Osservatorio astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy ; Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies, Fitzwilliam Place 31, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Max-Planck Institute für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck Institute für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2016Msngr.165...27S", "2017A&A...598A..76Z", "2017A&A...606A.133S", "2017ApJ...850....4H", "2017ApJS..231...11Y", "2017MNRAS.465.1645H", "2017MNRAS.470.4261D", "2017MNRAS.471.2002L", "2017NewAR..79...49V", "2017OAst...26...99K", "2017arXiv171100381P", "2018A&A...610A..62C", "2018A&A...616A..78M", "2018A&A...619A.166M", "2018ApJ...852...12Y", "2018ApJ...852...93V", "2018ApJ...859..151L", "2018ApJ...864..153Z", "2018ApJS..234...28L", "2018MNRAS.475.4122S", "2018arXiv180602286C", "2019A&A...621A.130L", "2019A&A...622A..52Z", "2019Ap&SS.364..150V", "2019ApJ...883...95S", "2019ApJ...885...68B", "2019ApJ...887..186Z", "2019MNRAS.487.1315Y", "2019RAA....19..183X", "2020A&A...634A.139W", "2020A&A...637A..67Y", "2020A&A...641A..53W", "2020ApJ...890...44B", "2020MNRAS.492.5420S", "2020MNRAS.496.2790L", "2020RAA....20..143L", "2021A&A...655L...2C", "2021ApJ...913..131T", "2021ApJ...918L...2L", "2021ApJS..257...51Y", "2021MNRAS.502.6188M", "2021MNRAS.505.5183R", "2021RAA....21...48Z", "2021arXiv210200163M", "2021ascl.soft02002W", "2022A&A...657A...1S", "2022ApJ...930..169B", "2022ApJ...941...49K", "2022ApJS..259...36G", "2022MNRAS.516L..35L", "2022MNRAS.517L.102L", "2022RAA....22d5008L", "2023A&A...674A..46W", "2023A&A...675A.119G", "2023AJ....165...16C", "2023ASPC..534..153H", "2023ApJ...944...91Y", "2023MNRAS.519.3098C", "2023MNRAS.520.3259X", "2024A&A...681A..51W", "2024A&A...686L..11W", "2024ApJ...961..124Z", "2024ApJ...967...56C", "2024ApJS..270....9X", "2024MNRAS.528.2199R", "2024MNRAS.528.6370F", "2024MNRAS.529.3060G", "2024MNRAS.530.1311F" ]
[ "1953ApJ...118..116C", "1964ApJ...140.1056O", "1987PThPh..77..635N", "1991ApJ...378..255B", "1992ApJ...388..392I", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1998ApJ...508..721C", "1999MNRAS.304..512E", "2000ApJ...543L.157C", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2006ApJ...638..797D", "2006ApJS..163..145J", "2008ApJ...680..349J", "2008Natur.451.1082K", "2009A&A...504..415S", "2009ApJ...692..364F", "2009ApJ...693..406M", "2009ApJ...693..424B", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2009ApJ...700..358T", "2009PASP..121...76C", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...719L.185J", "2010ApJ...723..492R", "2010ApJ...723.1019H", "2010ApJ...723L...7K", "2010ApJ...724..687L", "2010ApJS..188..123R", "2010PASP..122..314M", "2011A&A...529L...6A", "2011AN....332..461B", "2011ApJ...733...25X", "2011ApJ...733...26Z", "2011ApJ...735...64W", "2011ApJ...741..110D", "2011ApJS..192....4A", "2011ApJS..195...14S", "2011BASI...39..289G", "2011MNRAS.414..350S", "2011PASJ...63..513K", "2012A&A...542A..77F", "2012A&A...544A.146W", "2012ApJ...745L..30W", "2012MNRAS.422.1071W", "2012MNRAS.422.3178E", "2012MNRAS.425.2157D", "2013A&A...553A.117I", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...559A..34L", "2013A&A...560A..63M", "2013ApJ...764L..26B", "2013ApJ...770...39E", "2013ApJ...773...48B", "2013ApJS..208...14G", "2013ApJS..209....2S", "2013MNRAS.431.1587E", "2013PASA...30...44B", "2014A&A...561A..83P", "2014A&A...565A..75C", "2014A&A...566A..17W", "2014A&A...568A..73R", "2014A&A...569A.125H", "2014ARA&A..52..339R", "2014ASSP...36..417B", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJ...791...27S", "2014ApJ...797...53G", "2014MNRAS.439.3275W", "2014MNRAS.441.1628S", "2014MNRAS.444.2507P", "2015A&A...573A.106G", "2015ApJ...798L..27S", "2015ApJ...799...29E", "2015ApJ...803...70S", "2015ApJ...804..141Z", "2015ApJ...812....6B", "2015ApJ...815...23Z", "2015ApJS..218....1M", "2015MNRAS.446..973F", "2015MNRAS.448.1007B", "2015MNRAS.449.1782S", "2015MNRAS.450.4043W", "2015MNRAS.450.4277V", "2015MNRAS.452.3435K", "2015PASP..127..299S", "2015esmc.book.....W", "2016A&A...585A.104C", "2016A&A...590A.131A", "2016A&A...591A...5L", "2016A&A...591A.149M", "2016A&C....16...17T", "2016AJ....151...55V", "2016ApJ...819..117X", "2016MNRAS.455.3640S", "2016MNRAS.457..375F", "2016MNRAS.458.3667D", "2016MNRAS.463.4301H", "2017ApJ...834..202G" ]
1208398
1607.03277
Detection of a very low mass star in an eclipsing binary system
We report the detection of a very low mass star (VLMS) companion to the primary star 1SWASP J234318.41+295556.5A (J2343+29A), using radial velocity (RV) measurements from the PARAS (PRL Advanced Radial-velocity Abu-sky Search) high-resolution echelle spectrograph. The periodicity of the single-lined eclipsing binary (SB<SUB>1</SUB>) system, as determined from 20 sets of RV observations from PARAS and 6 supporting sets of observations from SOPHIE data, is found to be 16.953 d as against the 4.24 d period reported from SuperWASP photometry. It is likely that inadequate phase coverage of the transit with SuperWASP photometry led to the incorrect determination of the period for this system. We derive the spectral properties of the primary star from the observed stellar spectra: T<SUB>eff</SUB> = 5125 ± 67 K, [Fe/H] = 0.1 ± 0.14 and logg = 4.6 ± 0.14, indicating a K1V primary. Applying the Torres relation to the derived stellar parameters, we estimate a primary mass 0.864_{-0.098}^{+0.097} M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and a radius of 0.854_{-0.060}^{+0.050} R<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We combine RV data with SuperWASP photometry to estimate the mass of the secondary, M<SUB>B</SUB> = 0.098 ± 0.007 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and its radius, R<SUB>B</SUB> = 0.127 ± 0.007 R<SUB>⊙</SUB>, with an accuracy of ∼7 per cent. Although the observed radius is found to be consistent with the Baraffe's theoretical models, the uncertainties on the mass and radius of the secondary reported here are model dependent and should be used with discretion. Here, we establish this system as a potential benchmark for the study of VLMS objects, worthy of both photometric follow-up and the investment of time on high-resolution spectrographs paired with large-aperture telescopes.
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6.692314
11.236864
2016-07-01
15
2016MNRAS.462..554C
[ "SuperWASP photometry", "RV observations", "RV data", "radius", "VLMS objects", "cent", "large-aperture telescopes", "SOPHIE data", "high-resolution spectrographs", "RV", "observations", "B</SUB", "VLMS", "∼7", "time", "a primary mass 0.864_{-0.098}^{+0.097} M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "discretion", "Advanced Radial-velocity Abu-sky Search", "logg", "the primary star" ]
[ "techniques: radial velocities", "binaries: eclipsing", "stars: individual: 1SWASP J234318.41+295556.5", "stars: low-mass", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1560", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03277" ]
[ "Chaturvedi, Priyanka", "Chakraborty, Abhijit", "Anandarao, B. G.", "Roy, Arpita", "Mahadevan, Suvrath" ]
[ "Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Division, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India", "Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Division, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India", "Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Division, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2016arXiv161007235C", "2018AJ....156....3C", "2018AJ....156...27C", "2018ApJ...853...37S", "2019A&A...628A..64P", "2020A&A...638A...5C", "2020AJ....159..151S", "2020AJ....160..133M", "2021A&A...652A.127G", "2021ExA....51..345S", "2022MNRAS.509.3339K", "2023A&A...672L...7K", "2023Univ....9..498M", "2024MNRAS.528.5703S", "2024MNRAS.530..318H" ]
[ "1977A&A....57..383Z", "1984A&A...132..236B", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1996A&AS..118..595V", "1998A&A...335..183Q", "1999ascl.soft10002G", "2000ApJ...545..504B", "2000asqu.book.....C", "2001A&A...374..733B", "2002A&A...385.1095P", "2002A&A...388..632P", "2003A&A...398..239R", "2005A&A...431.1105B", "2005A&A...433L..21P", "2005A&A...438.1123P", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2006A&A...447.1035P", "2006MNRAS.372.1117C", "2007A&A...472L..17C", "2007ApJ...660..732L", "2007ApJ...661.1112V", "2007ApJ...663..573B", "2007MNRAS.379..816S", "2007MNRAS.380.1230C", "2009A&A...502..395W", "2009ApJ...691.1400M", "2009ApJ...701..764F", "2009ApJ...701.1436I", "2009ebs..book.....K", "2010A&A...515A.111S", "2010A&A...520L..10B", "2010A&A...523A..88B", "2010A&ARv..18...67T", "2011A&A...525A..68B", "2011A&A...533A..83B", "2011AJ....141...16J", "2011AJ....141..166H", "2011ApJ...728...48K", "2011ApJ...742..123I", "2011Sci...331..562C", "2011Sci...333.1602D", "2012AJ....143..107W", "2012MNRAS.423....1.", "2012MNRAS.423L...1O", "2012MNRAS.426.1507B", "2012MNRAS.427..343M", "2013A&A...549A..18T", "2013A&A...553A..30T", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013MNRAS.431.3240N", "2013PASP..125...83E", "2014A&A...561A..21S", "2014A&A...569A.111B", "2014A&A...572A..50G", "2014AJ....148..105G", "2014MNRAS.442.3737C", "2014PASP..126..133C", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015A&A...580A..78P", "2015ASPC..496..137F", "2015Natur.517..589M" ]
12510353
1607.01791
Binary neutron star mergers and short gamma-ray bursts: Effects of magnetic field orientation, equation of state, and mass ratio
We present fully general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the merger of binary neutron star (BNS) systems. We consider BNSs producing a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) that collapses to a spinning black hole (BH) surrounded by a magnetized accretion disk in a few tens of ms. We investigate whether such systems may launch relativistic jets and hence power short gamma-ray bursts. We study the effects of different equations of state (EOSs), different mass ratios, and different magnetic field orientations. For all cases, we present a detailed investigation of the matter dynamics and of the magnetic field evolution, with particular attention to its global structure and possible emission of relativistic jets. The main result of this work is that we observe the formation of an organized magnetic field structure. This happens independently of EOS, mass ratio, and initial magnetic field orientation. We also show that those models that produce a longer-lived HMNS lead to a stronger magnetic field before collapse to a BH. Such larger fields make it possible, for at least one of our models, to resolve the magnetorotational instability and hence further amplify the magnetic field in the disk. However, by the end of our simulations, we do not (yet) observe a magnetically dominated funnel nor a relativistic outflow. With respect to the recent simulations of Ruiz et al. [Astrophys. J. 824, L6 (2016)], we evolve models with lower and more plausible initial magnetic field strengths and (for computational reasons) we do not evolve the accretion disk for the long time scales that seem to be required in order to see a relativistic outflow. Since all our models produce a similar ordered magnetic field structure aligned with the BH spin axis, we expect that the results found by Ruiz et al. (who only considered an equal-mass system with an ideal fluid EOS) should be general and—at least from a qualitative point of view—independent of the mass ratio, magnetic field orientation, and EOS.
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6.355762
2.479059
2016-07-01
78
2016PhRvD..94f4012K
[ "magnetic field orientation", "initial magnetic field orientation", "different magnetic field orientations", "different mass ratios", "mass ratio", "relativistic jets", "Such larger fields", "Ruiz et al", "an organized magnetic field structure", "a similar ordered magnetic field structure", "EOS", "the magnetic field evolution", "a stronger magnetic field", "the magnetic field", "computational reasons", "possible emission", "such systems", "BH", "lower and more plausible initial magnetic field strengths", "short gamma-ray bursts" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
12
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.064012", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01791" ]
[ "Kawamura, Takumu", "Giacomazzo, Bruno", "Kastaun, Wolfgang", "Ciolfi, Riccardo", "Endrizzi, Andrea", "Baiotti, Luca", "Perna, Rosalba" ]
[ "Physics Department, University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy and INFN-TIFPA, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy", "Physics Department, University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy and INFN-TIFPA, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy", "Physics Department, University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy and INFN-TIFPA, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy", "Physics Department, University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy and INFN-TIFPA, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy", "Physics Department, University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy and INFN-TIFPA, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy", "Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA" ]
[ "2016IJAA....6..425S", "2017ApJ...844L..19P", "2017ApJ...848L...6L", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017ApJ...851L..16A", "2017CQGra..34h4002P", "2017CQGra..34l5003A", "2017IJGMM..1450146S", "2017JPhCS.837a2010P", "2017LRR....20....7P", "2017MNRAS.471.1879G", "2017PhRvD..95f3016C", "2017PhRvD..96d3004H", "2017PhRvD..96f4019M", "2017PhRvD..96h4063R", "2017PhRvD..96l4035C", "2018ASSL..457..637G", "2018AdSpR..62..662S", "2018ApJ...864....4N", "2018CQGra..35xLT01D", "2018EPJA...54..191H", "2018Galax...6..119N", "2018IJMPD..2742004C", "2018MNRAS.477.4228P", "2018MNRAS.478.3233Z", "2018PhRvD..98d3015E", "2018PhRvD..98l3017R", "2018arXiv181003948W", "2019ApJ...872L..16K", "2019ApJ...876..139G", "2019ApJ...881...89L", "2019CQGra..36b5002D", "2019JPhG...46k3002B", "2019PhRvD..99d4014T", "2019PhRvD..99h4032R", "2019PhRvD..99j4063M", "2019PhRvD.100b3005C", "2019PhRvD.100d3005E", "2019Physi...1..194Z", "2019PrPNP.10903714B", "2019RPPh...82a6902D", "2020A&A...636A.105S", "2020A&A...640A..44S", "2020CQGra..37m5010C", "2020FrASS...7...27C", "2020GReGr..52...59C", "2020JCAP...04..045D", "2020JHEAp..27...33L", "2020JHEP...07..183B", "2020MNRAS.495.3780N", "2020MNRAS.495L..66C", "2020PhRvD.101f3003C", "2020PhRvD.101f4042R", "2021A&A...645A..93S", "2021FrASS...8...39R", "2021JPlPh..87a8402A", "2021LRCA....7....1N", "2021MNRAS.502.1843N", "2021MNRAS.506.3511M", "2021PhRvD.104d4058D", "2021PhRvD.104l4049R", "2021arXiv210811878S", "2022A&A...666A.174S", "2022MNRAS.512.2654P", "2022PhRvD.105j3031K", "2022PhRvD.106f3017Y", "2022PhRvD.106h3015L", "2022PhyS...97j4003S", "2023ApJ...945L..14C", "2023ApJ...949L..32D", "2023ApJ...958L..33G", "2023CQGra..40v5008T", "2023EPJC...83..313S", "2023PhLB..84638260N", "2023PhRvD.107i6022D", "2024PhRvD.109l3011S", "2024arXiv240503705B", "2024arXiv240510081K" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1986ApJ...308L..43P", "1987PThPS..90....1N", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1991PhRvL..67.2414G", "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "1995PhRvD..52.5428S", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "1998PhRvD..59b4007B", "1999A&A...344..573R", "1999JCoPh.149..270B", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2005ApJ...634.1202R", "2005PhRvD..71b4035B", "2005astro.ph.10256K", "2006ApJ...637..296A", "2006Sci...311.1127D", "2007CQGra..24S.235G", "2007PhR...442..166N", "2008MNRAS.385.1455M", "2008PhRvD..78b4012L", "2008PhRvD..78f4054Y", "2008PhRvL.100s1101A", "2009MNRAS.397.1153K", "2009MNRAS.399L.164G", "2009PhRvD..79l4032R", "2010CQGra..27k4105R", "2010MNRAS.406.2650M", "2010PhRvD..82f4015B", "2011A&A...532A..30K", "2011ApJ...732L...6R", "2011PhRvD..83d4014G", "2012ApJ...746...48M", "2012CQGra..29k5001L", "2012PhRvD..85b4013E", "2012PhRvD..86f4008K", "2012PhRvL.108a1101B", "2012PhRvL.109v1102F", "2013ApJ...762L..18G", "2013ApJ...769L..29Z", "2013ApJ...771L..26G", "2013MNRAS.430.1061R", "2013Natur.500..547T", "2013PhRvD..87l1302S", "2013PhRvD..88d4042R", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014PhRvD..90d1502K", "2014PhRvL.113i1104T", "2015ApJ...798L..36C", "2015ApJ...806L..14P", "2015ApJ...809...39G", "2015ApJ...811L..22J", "2015MNRAS.446L..61P", "2015NatCo...6.7323Y", "2015PhRvD..91f4001T", "2015PhRvD..92d4045P", "2015PhRvD..92h4064D", "2015PhRvD..92l4034K", "2015arXiv150501420C", "2016ApJ...816L..30J", "2016ApJ...819...14S", "2016ApJ...819...15S", "2016ApJ...821L..18P", "2016ApJ...822L...9M", "2016ApJ...824L...6R", "2016CQGra..33p4001E", "2016NatCo...712898J", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2017NewA...51....7J" ]
12595103
1607.08679
Robust covariance estimation of galaxy-galaxy weak lensing: validation and limitation of jackknife covariance
We develop a method to simulate galaxy-galaxy weak lensing by utilizing all-sky, light-cone simulations and their inherent halo catalogues. Using the mock catalogue to study the error covariance matrix of galaxy-galaxy weak lensing, we compare the full covariance with the 'jackknife' (JK) covariance, the method often used in the literature that estimates the covariance from the resamples of the data itself. We show that there exists the variation of JK covariance over realizations of mock lensing measurements, while the average JK covariance over mocks can give a reasonably accurate estimation of the true covariance up to separations comparable with the size of JK subregion. The scatter in JK covariances is found to be ∼10 per cent after we subtract the lensing measurement around random points. However, the JK method tends to underestimate the covariance at the larger separations, more increasingly for a survey with a higher number density of source galaxies. We apply our method to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data, and show that the 48 mock SDSS catalogues nicely reproduce the signals and the JK covariance measured from the real data. We then argue that the use of the accurate covariance, compared to the JK covariance, allows us to use the lensing signals at large scales beyond a size of the JK subregion, which contains cleaner cosmological information in the linear regime.
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12.058637
3.122895
2016-07-01
44
2017MNRAS.470.3476S
[ "JK covariance", "JK covariances", "JK subregion", "mock lensing measurements", "JK", "source galaxies", "the average JK covariance", "the JK covariance", "cleaner cosmological information", "the error covariance matrix", "random points", "SDSS", "the accurate covariance", "the full covariance", "the true covariance", "large scales", "the JK subregion", "the JK method", "the covariance", "linear" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: numerical", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
22
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1477", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08679" ]
[ "Shirasaki, Masato", "Takada, Masahiro", "Miyatake, Hironao", "Takahashi, Ryuichi", "Hamana, Takashi", "Nishimichi, Takahiro", "Murata, Ryoma" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study (UTIAS), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study (UTIAS), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Faculty of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study (UTIAS), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; CREST, JST, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study (UTIAS), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Department of Physics, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94h3520Y", "2017A&A...604A.104L", "2017ApJ...850...24T", "2017MNRAS.471.3827S", "2017PhRvD..95h3522A", "2017arXiv171009902S", "2018A&A...611A..83L", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018ApJ...854..120M", "2018MNRAS.473.1667P", "2018MNRAS.478.4277S", "2018PASJ...70S..25M", "2018PhRvD..97f3527A", "2019A&A...622A.104S", "2019A&A...627A.137J", "2019EPJC...79.1010V", "2019JCAP...10..004D", "2019MNRAS.482.4253T", "2019MNRAS.486...52S", "2019MNRAS.487.3715V", "2019MNRAS.490.2606W", "2019PASJ...71..107M", "2020MNRAS.491.1643P", "2020MNRAS.491.5330S", "2020MNRAS.492.3685H", "2020MNRAS.495.3695K", "2020PASJ...72...16H", "2020PhRvD.102h3520S", "2021MNRAS.503.3896S", "2021MNRAS.504.1825S", "2022PASJ...74..421L", "2022PhRvD.106h3519M", "2022PhRvD.106h3520M", "2023A&A...675A.202V", "2023MNRAS.519L..45S", "2023MNRAS.520.5373L", "2023PhRvD.108l3517M", "2023PhRvD.108l3519D", "2023PhRvD.108l3521S", "2023PhRvD.108l3526T", "2023arXiv230405928T", "2023arXiv230913025S", "2024MNRAS.529.1839I", "2024arXiv240409397L" ]
[ "1982jbor.book.....E", "1983ApJ...268...47B", "1991ApJ...380....1M", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996ApJ...466..623B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...503..531H", "1999ApJ...527....1S", "2000AJ....120.1198F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...554...56C", "2001MNRAS.327..169H", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2003ApJ...584..702H", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2004ApJ...606...67H", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhRvD..71d3511S", "2005PhRvD..72d3006L", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.371.1188H", "2006MNRAS.372..537W", "2006MNRAS.373..369C", "2006PhRvD..73h3520T", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2007NJPh....9..446T", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008PhRvD..77l3514D", "2009ApJ...698..143R", "2009ApJ...700..479T", "2009ApJ...701..945S", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2009MNRAS.395.2065T", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2009PASJ...61..321N", "2009PhRvD..79d3509D", "2009PhRvD..80h3528S", "2009PhRvD..80l3527J", "2010ApJ...710.1444K", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2011A&A...527A..87V", "2011ApJ...734...76S", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011PhRvD..83b3008O", "2011PhRvD..83j3509B", "2012MNRAS.419.3457H", "2012MNRAS.420.3240N", "2012MNRAS.425.2610R", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...769L..35O", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.429..344K", "2013MNRAS.431.1439G", "2013MNRAS.432.1544M", "2013MNRAS.432.1928T", "2013MNRAS.435.2345H", "2013PhRvD..87l3504T", "2013PhRvD..88f3537D", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJ...786...43S", "2014MNRAS.437..377C", "2014MNRAS.437.2111V", "2014MNRAS.441.2456T", "2014MNRAS.444.3473T", "2014PASJ...66....1S", "2014PhRvD..89h3519L", "2014PhRvD..90h3530L", "2014PhRvD..90j3530L", "2014PhRvD..90l3523S", "2015ApJ...806....2M", "2015MNRAS.449.1352C", "2015MNRAS.450..592R", "2015MNRAS.453...38R", "2015MNRAS.453.3043S", "2016MNRAS.460..434H", "2016PhRvD..94b2002B", "2016PhRvL.116d1301M", "2017MNRAS.464.4045K", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.465.4204C", "2017MNRAS.466..780M", "2017MNRAS.466.3103S", "2017PhRvD..95l3512S", "2017PhRvL.118p1301M" ]
12500428
1607.08023
CO Multi-line Imaging of Nearby Galaxies (COMING). I. Physical properties of molecular gas in the barred spiral galaxy NGC 2903
We present simultaneous mappings of J = 1-0 emission of <SUP>12</SUP>CO, <SUP>13</SUP>CO, and C<SUP>18</SUP>O molecules toward the whole disk (8' × 5' or 20.8 kpc × 13.0 kpc) of the nearby barred spiral galaxy NGC 2903 with the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45 m telescope at an effective angular resolution of 20″ (or 870 pc). We detected <SUP>12</SUP>CO(J = 1-0) emission over the disk of NGC 2903. In addition, significant <SUP>13</SUP>CO(J = 1-0) emission was found at the center and bar-ends, whereas we could not detect any significant C<SUP>18</SUP>O(J = 1-0) emission. In order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of CO emission and to obtain accurate line ratios of <SUP>12</SUP>CO(J = 2-1)/<SUP>12</SUP>CO(J = 1-0) (R<SUB>2-1/1-0</SUB>) and <SUP>13</SUP>CO(J = 1-0)/<SUP>12</SUP>CO(J = 1-0) (R<SUB>13/12</SUB>), we performed the stacking analysis for our <SUP>12</SUP>CO(J = 1-0), <SUP>13</SUP>CO(J = 1-0), and archival <SUP>12</SUP>CO(J = 2-1) spectra with velocity axis alignment in nine representative regions of NGC 2903. We successfully obtained the stacked spectra of the three CO lines, and could measure averaged R<SUB>2-1/1-0</SUB> and R<SUB>13/12</SUB> with high significance for all the regions. We found that both R<SUB>2-1/1-0</SUB> and R<SUB>13/12</SUB> differ according to the regions, which reflects the difference in the physical properties of molecular gas, i.e., density (n_H_2) and kinetic temperature (T<SUB>K</SUB>). We determined n_H_2 and T<SUB>K</SUB> using R<SUB>2-1/1-0</SUB> and R<SUB>13/12</SUB> based on the large velocity gradient approximation. The derived n_H_2 ranges from ∼1000 cm<SUP>-3</SUP> (in the bar, bar-ends, and spiral arms) to 3700 cm<SUP>-3</SUP> (at the center) and the derived T<SUB>K</SUB> ranges from 10 K (in the bar and spiral arms) to 30 K (at the center). We examined the dependence of star formation efficiencies (SFEs) on n_H_2 and T<SUB>K</SUB>, and found a positive correlation between SFE and n_H_2 with correlation coefficient for the least-squares power-law fit R<SUP>2</SUP> of 0.50. This suggests that molecular gas density governs the spatial variations in SFEs.
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12.353813
8.793937
2016-07-01
27
2016PASJ...68...89M
[ "CO emission", "R", "spiral arms", "CO(J", "=", "molecular gas density", "m telescope", ">", "SUB", "NGC", "K</SUB", "n_H_2", "T", "molecular gas", "accurate line ratios", "CO", "SFEs", "SUP>2</SUP", "velocity axis alignment", "20″" ]
[ "galaxies: individual (NGC 2903)", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/pasj/psw080", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08023" ]
[ "Muraoka, Kazuyuki", "Sorai, Kazuo", "Kuno, Nario", "Nakai, Naomasa", "Nakanishi, Hiroyuki", "Takeda, Miho", "Yanagitani, Kazuki", "Kaneko, Hiroyuki", "Miyamoto, Yusuke", "Kishida, Nozomi", "Hatakeyama, Takuya", "Umei, Michiko", "Tanaka, Takahiro", "Tomiyasu, Yuto", "Saita, Chey", "Ueno, Saeko", "Matsumoto, Naoko", "Salak, Dragan", "Morokuma-Matsui, Kana" ]
[ "Department of Physical Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Gakuen 1-1, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan; Department of Cosmosciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Division of Physics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan; Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Technology (CiRfSE), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan", "Division of Physics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan; Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Technology (CiRfSE), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "Department of Physical Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Gakuen 1-1, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan", "Department of Physical Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Gakuen 1-1, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305, Japan", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305, Japan", "Department of Cosmosciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Division of Physics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan", "Department of Cosmosciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Division of Physics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan", "Division of Physics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "The Research Institute for Time Studies, Yamaguchi University, Yoshida 1677-1, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 753-8511, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Physics, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen 2-1, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.464..246B", "2017MNRAS.470..401R", "2017PASJ...69...67H", "2018ApJ...865...17L", "2018MNRAS.475.3909C", "2018PASJ...70...37M", "2019ApJ...886..133I", "2019ApJS..242...26W", "2019PASJ...71S...2T", "2019PASJ...71S..13Y", "2019PASJ...71S..14S", "2019PASJ...71S..15M", "2019PASP..131h5002B", "2020MNRAS.493.5045M", "2020MNRAS.495.3840M", "2021A&A...654A.135D", "2021ApJS..257...21B", "2021MNRAS.502.2238M", "2021PASJ...73..257Y", "2022A&ARv..30....7R", "2022ApJ...926...96M", "2022ApJ...935...64E", "2023ApJ...943....7M", "2023ApJ...953..164M", "2023PASJ...75..279F", "2024ApJ...968...87K", "2024MNRAS.528.4160J" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187L..67S", "1974ApJ...189..441G", "1985ApJ...290..108W", "1988A&A...190..353E", "1988ApJ...335..126S", "1990ApJ...357..477L", "1993A&A...268L..17H", "1993A&AS...97..887B", "1994A&A...284...17H", "1995ApJS...98..219Y", "1995PASJ...47..761N", "1996A&AS..115..439E", "1996AJ....112.1903Y", "1996PASJ...48..275A", "1997ApJ...475..134S", "1998A&A...329..443H", "1998A&A...331..959D", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...493..730O", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000A&A...358..433M", "2000A&AS..142..425D", "2000ApJ...541..142R", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001ApJ...559..878H", "2001ApJS..135..183P", "2001MNRAS.322..757A", "2002A&A...384...33B", "2002MNRAS.337.1118L", "2002PASJ...54..209T", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003ApJS..145..259H", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2007ApJ...660L..93G", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007PASJ...59...43M", "2007PASJ...59..117K", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008ApJS..175..485M", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2008PASJ...60..445S", "2009AJ....137.4670L", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2009PASJ...61..163M", "2010A&A...522A..62M", "2010ApJ...719.1588S", "2010PASJ...62.1261H", "2011AJ....142...37S", "2011MNRAS.411.1409W", "2012AJ....143..138S", "2012ApJ...750..167D", "2012ApJ...758..105Y", "2012PASJ...64....3M", "2012PASJ...64...51S", "2013AJ....146...19L", "2013PASP..125..252N", "2014AJ....147..131P", "2015AJ....149...76C", "2015AJ....150..115U", "2015ApJ...810..140C", "2015ApJS..218...28V", "2015PASJ...67....2M", "2016ApJ...822L..26B" ]
12521647
1607.03107
Predicting Quiescence: The Dependence of Specific Star Formation Rate on Galaxy Size and Central Density at 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 2.5
In this paper, we investigate the relationship between star formation and structure, using a mass-complete sample of 27,893 galaxies at 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 2.5 selected from 3D-HST. We confirm that star-forming galaxies are larger than quiescent galaxies at fixed stellar mass ({M}<SUB>\star </SUB>). However, in contrast with some simulations, there is only a weak relation between star formation rate (SFR) and size within the star-forming population: when dividing into quartiles based on residual offsets in SFR, we find that the sizes of star-forming galaxies in the lowest quartile are 0.27 ± 0.06 dex smaller than the highest quartile. We show that 50% of star formation in galaxies at fixed {M}<SUB>\star </SUB> takes place within a narrow range of sizes (0.26 dex). Taken together, these results suggest that there is an abrupt cessation of star formation after galaxies attain particular structural properties. Confirming earlier results, we find that central stellar density within a 1 kpc fixed physical radius is the key parameter connecting galaxy morphology and star formation histories: galaxies with high central densities are red and have increasingly lower SFR/{M}<SUB>\star </SUB>, whereas galaxies with low central densities are blue and have a roughly constant (higher) SFR/{M}<SUB>\star </SUB> at a given redshift. We find remarkably little scatter in the average trends and a strong evolution of &gt;0.5 dex in the central density threshold correlated with quiescence from z ∼ 0.7-2.0. Neither a compact size nor high-n are sufficient to assess the likelihood of quiescence for the average galaxy; instead, the combination of these two parameters together with {M}<SUB>\star </SUB> results in a unique quenching threshold in central density/velocity.
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12.120652
6.656841
2016-07-01
103
2017ApJ...838...19W
[ "high central densities", "low central densities", "central stellar density", "galaxies", "quiescent galaxies", "star formation", "star formation rate", "fixed stellar mass", "star-forming galaxies", "size", "sizes", "residual offsets", "the key parameter connecting galaxy morphology and star formation histories", "M}<SUB>\\star", "the central density threshold", "particular structural properties", "central density/velocity", "quartiles", "quiescence", "the average galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
29
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6258", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03107" ]
[ "Whitaker, Katherine E.", "Bezanson, Rachel", "van Dokkum, Pieter G.", "Franx, Marijn", "van der Wel, Arjen", "Brammer, Gabriel", "Förster-Schreiber, Natascha M.", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Labbé, Ivo", "Momcheva, Ivelina G.", "Nelson, Erica J.", "Skelton, Rosalind" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA ;;", "Steward Observatory, Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, AZ 85721, USA ; Department of Astrophysics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, 0000-0002-5027-0135, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 9, Observatory, Cape Town, 7935, South Africa" ]
[ "2016arXiv160807577A", "2017A&A...602A..11P", "2017A&A...605A...4H", "2017ApJ...835..254M", "2017ApJ...837....2M", "2017ApJ...837..147H", "2017ApJ...838...94W", "2017ApJ...840...47B", "2017ApJ...846..112K", "2017ApJ...846L..29Z", "2017ApJ...847..134K", "2017ApJ...850..208W", "2017MNRAS.468.1123S", "2017MNRAS.469.3670S", "2018ApJ...853..131L", "2018ApJ...856...64B", "2018ApJ...858...40A", "2018ApJ...860...60L", "2018ApJ...861..101M", "2018ApJ...862..135J", "2018ApJ...865...49W", "2018ApJ...867..118K", "2018MNRAS.473.3559P", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018MNRAS.474.3976G", "2018MNRAS.475.5194M", "2019A&A...631A.157D", "2019ApJ...870...19G", "2019ApJ...872L..14M", "2019ApJ...873L..19B", "2019ApJ...876...21P", "2019ApJ...884..172G", "2019ApJ...886...88G", "2019MNRAS.484.4298M", "2019MNRAS.487.4939M", "2019MNRAS.489.1606A", "2019MNRAS.489.4135D", "2019MNRAS.490.1135N", "2019MNRAS.490.1231L", "2019MNRAS.490.5722W", "2019PASJ...71...69S", "2020A&A...635A..32C", "2020A&A...637A..25N", "2020ApJ...888....4S", "2020ApJ...890...63W", "2020ApJ...897..102C", "2020ApJ...897..162G", "2020ApJ...898...62B", "2020ApJ...899...70V", "2020ApJ...899...93L", "2020ApJ...899L..26S", "2020ApJ...905..170M", "2020MNRAS.491.2822C", "2020MNRAS.493.1686L", "2020MNRAS.495.1958W", "2020PASP..132e4101G", "2020RAA....20..116G", "2021ApJ...907L...8A", "2021ApJ...915...87S", "2021ApJ...917...88Y", "2021ApJ...918...22L", "2021ApJ...920...32C", "2021ApJ...921...38K", "2021ApJ...923..205Y", "2021ApJ...923L..29X", "2021MNRAS.500.4989N", "2021MNRAS.501.1591P", "2021MNRAS.501.2659L", "2021MNRAS.503.3243A", "2021MNRAS.506..928N", "2021MNRAS.507..300S", "2021RAA....21...76C", "2022A&A...659A.196G", "2022ApJ...925...34C", "2022ApJ...931...38M", "2022ApJ...931...51S", "2022ApJ...935..120J", "2022ApJ...937...16M", "2022ApJ...939...29N", "2022MNRAS.512.3828B", "2022MNRAS.513..256D", "2022MNRAS.513.3709C", "2022MNRAS.514.1148Y", "2022MNRAS.515..213P", "2023A&A...677A..34G", "2023ApJ...943...54J", "2023ApJ...945...97C", "2023ApJ...945..117A", "2023ApJ...957...46M", "2023arXiv230518518J", "2024ApJ...963...15X", "2024ApJ...964L..10W", "2024ApJ...967..152A", "2024ApJ...967L..23C", "2024MNRAS.527.4690L", "2024MNRAS.528.2391C", "2024MNRAS.528.4797G", "2024MNRAS.528.6329A", "2024arXiv240205664S", "2024arXiv240405683D", "2024arXiv240410114S", "2024arXiv240410533M", "2024arXiv240617756M" ]
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12473084
1607.07125
No signatures of black hole spin in the X-ray spectrum of the Seyfert 1 galaxy Fairall 9
Fairall 9 is one of several type 1 active galactic nuclei for which it has been claimed that the angular momentum (or spin) of the supermassive black hole can be robustly measured, using the Fe Kα emission line and Compton-reflection continuum in the X-ray spectrum. The method rests upon the interpretation of the Fe Kα line profile and associated Compton-reflection continuum in terms of relativistic broadening in the strong gravity regime in the innermost regions of an accretion disc, within a few gravitational radii of the black hole. Here, we re-examine a Suzaku X-ray spectrum of Fairall 9 and show that a face-on toroidal X-ray reprocessor model involving only non-relativistic and mundane physics provides an excellent fit to the data. The Fe Kα line emission and Compton-reflection continuum are calculated self-consistently, the iron abundance is solar, and an equatorial column density of ∼ 10<SUP>24</SUP> cm<SUP>- 2</SUP> is inferred. In this scenario, neither the Fe Kα line nor the Compton-reflection continuum provides any information on the black hole spin. Whereas previous analyses have assumed an infinite column density for the distant-matter reprocessor, the shape of the reflection spectrum from matter with a finite column density eliminates the need for a relativistically broadened Fe Kα line. We find a 90 per cent confidence range in the Fe Kα line full width at half-maximum of 1895-6205 km s<SUP>- 1</SUP>, corresponding to a distance of ∼3100 to 33 380 gravitational radii from the black hole, or 0.015-0.49 pc for a black hole mass of ∼1-3 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>.
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15.896314
7.965608
2016-07-01
16
2016MNRAS.462.4038Y
[ "Fe Kα", "the black hole spin", "the supermassive black hole", "a black hole", "the black hole", "The Fe Kα line emission", "the Fe Kα emission line", "the Fe Kα line profile", "Compton", "the Fe Kα line", "relativistic broadening", "the X-ray spectrum", "spin", "a Suzaku X-ray spectrum", "Compton-reflection continuum", "associated Compton-reflection", "×", "matter", "mass", "a relativistically broadened Fe Kα line" ]
[ "black hole physics", "radiation mechanisms: general", "scattering", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: Fairall 9", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1824", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07125" ]
[ "Yaqoob, T.", "Turner, T. J.", "Tatum, M. M.", "Trevor, M.", "Scholtes, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..191C", "2017ApJ...836L...8C", "2017MNRAS.468.3663J", "2018ApJ...855...25T", "2018MNRAS.480.1247K", "2019ApJ...877...95T", "2019ApJ...884...26Z", "2019ApJ...885...62T", "2020ApJ...896..160L", "2021ApJ...908..198G", "2021ApJ...922...85T", "2021MNRAS.500.1974R", "2022RAA....22c5002Z", "2022arXiv220412697A", "2023MNRAS.521..251H", "2024MNRAS.527.1093Y" ]
[ "1974ApJ...191..507T", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1991ApJ...376...90L", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...464..487P", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1997ApJS..110....9R", "1997ApJS..112..271S", "1997MNRAS.286..513R", "1998ApJ...501...54S", "1999MNRAS.306..461R", "2001A&A...373..805G", "2001A&A...378..806G", "2003ApJ...596...85Y", "2003MNRAS.342..422M", "2004ApJ...604...63Y", "2004ApJ...613..682P", "2004ApJS..153..205D", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005MNRAS.358..211R", "2005MNRAS.360..380B", "2006A&A...447..245W", "2006ApJ...652.1028B", "2006MNRAS.368L..62N", "2007A&A...461.1209D", "2007MNRAS.374..150S", "2007MNRAS.381.1426M", "2007MNRAS.382..194N", "2007PASJ...59....1T", "2007PASJ...59S...1M", "2007PASJ...59S...9S", "2007PASJ...59S..23K", "2007PASJ...59S..35T", "2007PASJ...59S.113I", "2008A&A...483..437M", "2009A&A...501..915B", "2009ApJ...692..608I", "2009ApJ...703.2171S", "2009MNRAS.397.1549M", "2010ApJS..187..581S", "2010MNRAS.406L..20R", "2010MNRAS.409.1022V", "2010MNRAS.409.1534D", "2011ApJ...727...19F", "2011ApJ...728...13N", "2011ApJ...738..147S", "2011MNRAS.411.2353P", "2011MNRAS.412..277Y", "2011MNRAS.413.1206B", "2011MNRAS.415.1895E", "2011MNRAS.416.2725P", "2012ApJ...749L..31L", "2012ApJ...752...94T", "2012ApJ...758...67L", "2012MNRAS.423.3360Y", "2012MNRAS.426.2522P", "2013MNRAS.428.2901W", "2014ApJ...787...52L", "2014ApJ...787...61L", "2014MNRAS.439.1403M", "2014MNRAS.439.1575L", "2014MNRAS.441.3622R", "2014SSRv..183..277R", "2015MNRAS.446..633G", "2015MNRAS.448L..53L", "2015MNRAS.454..973Y", "2015PASP..127...67B", "2016ApJ...818..164F", "2016ApJ...821...11L", "2016MNRAS.461.3954H", "2016PASJ...68...27B", "2016PASJ...68S..27I" ]
13979159
1607.00019
Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters: X-ray scaling relations and their evolution
We analyse cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters to study the X-ray scaling relations between total masses and observable quantities such as X-ray luminosity, gas mass, X-ray temperature, and Y<SUB>X</SUB>. Three sets of simulations are performed with an improved version of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics GADGET-3 code. These consider the following: non-radiative gas, star formation and stellar feedback, and the addition of feedback by active galactic nuclei (AGN). We select clusters with M<SUB>500</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>E(z)<SUP>-1</SUP>, mimicking the typical selection of Sunyaev-Zeldovich samples. This permits to have a mass range large enough to enable robust fitting of the relations even at z ∼ 2. The results of the analysis show a general agreement with observations. The values of the slope of the mass-gas mass and mass-temperature relations at z = 2 are 10 per cent lower with respect to z = 0 due to the applied mass selection, in the former case, and to the effect of early merger in the latter. We investigate the impact of the slope variation on the study of the evolution of the normalization. We conclude that cosmological studies through scaling relations should be limited to the redshift range z = 0-1, where we find that the slope, the scatter, and the covariance matrix of the relations are stable. The scaling between mass and Y<SUB>X</SUB> is confirmed to be the most robust relation, being almost independent of the gas physics. At higher redshifts, the scaling relations are sensitive to the inclusion of AGNs which influences low-mass systems. The detailed study of these objects will be crucial to evaluate the AGN effect on the ICM.
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13.150719
4.573768
2016-07-01
85
2018MNRAS.474.4089T
[ "gas mass", "X-ray temperature", "X-ray luminosity", "relations", "mass", "the X-ray scaling relations", "non-radiative gas", "early merger", "active galactic nuclei", "AGN", "stellar feedback", "robust fitting", "ICM", "feedback", "observable quantities", "X</SUB", "the applied mass selection", "star formation", "low-mass systems", "total masses" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx2927", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00019" ]
[ "Truong, N.", "Rasia, E.", "Mazzotta, P.", "Planelles, S.", "Biffi, V.", "Fabjan, D.", "Beck, A. M.", "Borgani, S.", "Dolag, K.", "Gaspari, M.", "Granato, G. L.", "Murante, G.", "Ragone-Figueroa, C.", "Steinborn, L. K." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica, I-00133 Roma, Italy; MTA-Eötvös University Lendület Hot Universe Research Group, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Gardner Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica dell' Università di Trieste, Sezione di Astronomia, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad de Valencia, c/Dr. Moliner, 50, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica dell' Università di Trieste, Sezione di Astronomia, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia", "University Observatory Munich, LMU, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica dell' Università di Trieste, Sezione di Astronomia, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; INFN, Istituto Nazionale Di Fisica Nucleare, via Valerio 2, I-34127, Trieste, Italy", "University Observatory Munich, LMU, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Ln, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; Instituto di Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina (CONICET), Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córboda, Laprida 854, X50000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina", "University Observatory Munich, LMU, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany" ]
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12500430
1607.05299
The Chemical Composition of the Galactic Bulge and Implications for its Evolution
At a bulge latitude of b = -4°, the average [Fe/H] and [Mg/H] values are +0.06 and +0.17 dex, roughly 0.2 and 0.7 dex higher than the local thin and thick disk values, respectively, suggesting a large bulge effective yield, perhaps due to efficient retention of supernova ejecta. The bulge vertical [Fe/H] gradient, at ∼0.5 dex/kpc, appears to be due to a changing mixture of sub-populations (near +0.3 dex and -0.3 dex and one possibly near -0.7 dex) with latitude. At solar [Fe/H], the bulge [Al/Fe] and [α/Fe] ratios are ∼ +0.15 dex. Below [Fe/H] ∼ -0.5 dex, the bulge and local thick disk compositions are very similar; but the measured [Mg/Fe], [&lt;SiCaTi&gt;/Fe], [La/Eu] and dramatic [Cu/Fe] ratios suggest higher SFR in the bulge. However, these composition differences with the thick disk could be due to measurement errors and non-LTE effects. Unusual zig-zag trends of [Cu/Fe] and [Na/Fe] suggest metallicity-dependent nucleosynthesis by core-collapse supernovae in the Type Ia supernova time-delay scenario. The bulge sub-population compositions resemble the local thin and thick disks, but at higher [Fe/H], suggesting a radial [Fe/H] gradient of -0.04 to -0.05 dex/kpc for both the thin and thick disks. If the bulge formed through accretion of inner thin and thick disk stars, it appears that these stars retained vertical scale heights characteristic of their kinematic origin, resulting in the vertical [Fe/H] gradient and [α/Fe] trends seen today.
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9.122299
8.371321
2016-07-01
54
2016PASA...33...40M
[ "local thick disk compositions", "-0.7 dex", "∼ -0.5 dex", "-0.3 dex", "+0.3 dex", "+0.15 dex", "supernova ejecta", "non-LTE effects", "vertical scale heights", "inner thin and thick disk stars", "higher SFR", "supernova", "Fe/H", "Mg/Fe", "Cu/Fe", "efficient retention", "Al/Fe", "Na/Fe", "the local thin and thick disk values", "the local thin and thick disks" ]
[ "Galaxy: Bulge", "Galaxy: Chemical Abundances", "nucleosynthesis", "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: disk", "stars: abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1017/pasa.2016.32", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05299" ]
[ "McWilliam, Andrew" ]
[ "Carnegie Observatories, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA" ]
[ "2016MmSAI..87..358B", "2016Msngr.165...19D", "2017A&A...598A.121F", "2017A&A...599A..12Z", "2017A&A...600A..14S", "2017A&A...604A..41K", "2017A&A...604A.128D", "2017A&A...605A..89B", "2017ApJ...834..105C", "2017ApJ...842L..19C", "2017MNRAS.469.4949M", "2018A&A...609A..13K", "2018A&A...614A.149D", "2018A&A...616A..18E", "2018A&A...618A..78H", "2018A&A...619A.178B", "2018A&ARv..26....6N", "2018AJ....155...71J", "2018ARA&A..56..223B", "2018ApJ...862...71S", "2018MNRAS.476..690P", "2018MNRAS.481.1028H", "2018SSRv..214...90K", "2019A&A...622A.159K", "2019A&A...623A.168S", "2019A&A...625A.141L", "2019A&A...631A.113F", "2019ApJ...875..142X", "2019ApJ...885...28M", "2019BAAA...61..137Z", "2019MNRAS.486.3586D", "2019MNRAS.486.5349D", "2019MNRAS.487.5463C", "2019MNRAS.488.2283L", "2019adds.book..219K", "2020A&A...635A..38E", "2020A&A...638A..76Q", "2020A&A...640A..89E", "2020A&A...641A..96S", "2020ApJ...901..109H", "2020MNRAS.498.5834R", "2020MNRAS.499.2340R", "2020MNRAS.499.2357J", "2021A&A...654A..29B", "2021ApJ...907...47L", "2021ApJ...914...10C", "2021ApJ...923...65F", "2022A&A...666A.125F", "2022ApJS..262...34H", "2022MNRAS.517.4590R", "2023A&A...669A..17F", "2024A&A...686A.167B", "2024arXiv240500315O", "2024arXiv240603549J" ]
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12473513
1607.06253
Composite circumstellar dust grains
We calculate the absorption efficiencies of composite silicate grains with inclusions of graphite and silicon carbide in the spectral range 5-25 μm. We study the variation in absorption profiles with volume fractions of inclusions. In particular we study the variation in the wavelength of peak absorption at 10 and 18 μm. We also study the variation of the absorption of porous silicate grains. We use the absorption efficiencies to calculate the infrared flux at various dust temperatures and compare with the observed infrared emission flux from the circumstellar dust around some M-type and asymptotic giant branch stars obtained from IRAS and a few stars from Spitzer satellite. We interpret the observed data in terms of the circumstellar dust grain sizes, shape, composition and dust temperature.
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10.846227
12.002612
2016-07-01
4
2016MNRAS.462..867G
[ "dust temperature", "various dust temperatures", "Spitzer satellite", "composite silicate grains", "porous silicate grains", "the circumstellar dust grain sizes", "the observed infrared emission flux", "inclusions", "Spitzer", "IRAS", "the circumstellar dust", "peak absorption", "absorption profiles", "composition", "shape", "graphite and silicon carbide", "volume fractions", "a few stars", "the infrared flux", "some M-type and asymptotic giant branch stars" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1710", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06253" ]
[ "Gupta, Ranjan", "Vaidya, Dipak B.", "Dutta, Rajeshwari" ]
[ "IUCAA, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "Gujarat College, Ahmedabad 380006, India", "IUCAA, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India" ]
[ "2017JQSRT.202..240M", "2019MNRAS.484.3582S", "2021JApA...42...95B", "2023AdSpR..71.1089M" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155L.181W", "1973ApJ...186..705P", "1973IAUS...52..485W", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1979ApJ...233..925A", "1983asls.book.....B", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1984MNRAS.206..137C", "1986A&AS...65..607O", "1986ApJ...307L..15L", "1987ASSL..134..513B", "1988A&A...194..335P", "1988AIPC..171...73B", "1988ApJ...333..848D", "1990A&A...228..238P", "1990AJ.....99.1173L", "1990ApJ...360..142B", "1990ApJ...364..146P", "1991A&A...251..210O", "1991ApJ...368..570S", "1991ApJ...372L..29T", "1992A&A...261..567O", "1992ApJ...385..670B", "1993A&A...280..567L", "1993A&A...280..609H", "1994ApJ...423..412W", "1994ApJ...437..262O", "1995ApJ...444..293K", "1996ApJ...472..643M", "1996MNRAS.279..915S", "1997A&A...317..503G", "1997A&A...328..634V", "1998A&A...331..291L", "1998A&A...331L..61W", "1998ApJ...503..815W", "2000A&A...362.1127K", "2000lsnp.book..274C", "2001A&A...375..584V", "2001ApJ...559..993S", "2001MNRAS.320..131B", "2002sael.book.....M", "2003ApJ...598.1017D", "2003dge..conf.....W", "2004ApJ...604..238C", "2004ApJ...615..286I", "2004ApJS..152..201G", "2004ApJS..152..211Z", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2004JQSRT..89..453K", "2005A&A...429..371V", "2005A&A...441..555G", "2005Icar..179..158M", "2006A&A...445..167V", "2006ApJ...639..275K", "2007A&A...462..667M", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007MNRAS.379..791V", "2008A&A...483L...9V", "2008A&A...489..135M", "2008MNRAS.390...59L", "2009Icar..203..599L", "2009JQSRT.110.1726V", "2011A&A...528A..57V", "2011AJ....141...80M", "2012A&A...540A..72S", "2013AstL...39..421V", "2014A&A...561A..82S", "2014A&A...568A.103K", "2015ApJS..218...21L" ]
12407721
1607.01645
The nuclear window to the extragalactic universe
We investigate two recent parameterizations of the galactic magnetic field with respect to their impact on cosmic nuclei traversing the field. We present a comprehensive study of the size of angular deflections, dispersion in the arrival probability distributions, multiplicity in the images of arrival on Earth, variance in field transparency, and influence of the turbulent field components. To remain restricted to ballistic deflections, a cosmic nucleus with energy E and charge Z should have a rigidity above E / Z = 6 EV. In view of the differences resulting from the two field parameterizations as a measure of current knowledge in the galactic field, this rigidity threshold may have to be increased. For a point source search with E/Z ≥ 60 EV, field uncertainties increase the required signal events for discovery moderately for sources in the northern and southern regions, but substantially for sources near the galactic disk.
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5.954681
0.581593
2016-07-01
18
2016APh....85...54E
[ "field uncertainties", "field transparency", "sources", "charge Z", "cosmic nuclei", "EV", "the galactic magnetic field", "the turbulent field components", "the galactic field", "energy E", "discovery", "E/Z ≥ 60 EV", "the required signal events", "current knowledge", "arrival", "the field", "angular deflections", "a point source search", "influence", "ballistic deflections" ]
[ "Astroparticle physics", "Magnetic fields", "Cosmic rays", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2016.10.002", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01645" ]
[ "Erdmann, M.", "Müller, G.", "Urban, M.", "Wirtz, M." ]
[ "Physics Institute 3A, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Physics Institute 3A, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Physics Institute 3A, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Physics Institute 3A, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany" ]
[ "2018A&A...616A..57R", "2018ApJ...853L..29A", "2018PhRvD..98l3018D", "2019APh...108...74E", "2019EPJWC.21004005U", "2019FrASS...6...23B", "2019JCAP...05..004F", "2020JCAP...06..017A", "2022ApJ...925...42D", "2022ApJ...935..170A", "2022arXiv220805849D", "2023APh...14702794C", "2023APh...14902819C", "2023EPJWC.28303006K", "2023JCAP...07..058D", "2024JCAP...01..022A", "2024MNRAS.530..555M", "2024arXiv240517179M" ]
[ "1953RSPSA.217..295F", "1997ApJ...479..290S", "2000JHEP...02..035H", "2002APh....18..165T", "2002JHEP...03..045H", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2009APh....32..269G", "2010JCAP...08..036G", "2010PhLB..685..239A", "2011APh....35..192G", "2011ApJ...738..192P", "2011JCAP...07..006G", "2012ApJ...757...14J", "2012ApJ...761L..11J", "2013ApJ...768L...1A", "2013MNRAS.436.2326P", "2014APh....54..110B", "2014ApJ...790L..21A", "2014CRPhy..15..339F", "2014PhRvD..90l2005A", "2014PhRvD..90l2006A", "2015APh....61...47K", "2015ApJ...802..111A", "2016MNRAS.462.3660H" ]
2409524
1607.01473
Holographic beam mapping of the CHIME pathfinder array
The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) Pathfinder radio telescope is currently surveying the northern hemisphere between 400 and 800 MHz. By mapping the large scale structure of neutral hydrogen through its redshifted 21 cm line emission between z 0.8-2.5 CHIME will contribute to our understanding of Dark Energy. Bright astrophysical foregrounds must be separated from the neutral hydrogen signal, a task which requires precise characterization of the polarized telescope beams. Using the DRAO John A. Galt 26 m telescope, we have developed a holography instrument and technique for mapping the CHIME Pathfinder beams. We report the status of the instrument and initial results of this effort.
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6.749959
3.378307
2016-07-01
23
2016SPIE.9906E..0DB
[ "Pathfinder radio telescope", "Dark Energy", "telescope", "neutral hydrogen", "CHIME", "precise characterization", "the polarized telescope beams", "the CHIME Pathfinder beams", "initial results", "John A. Galt", "technique", "the neutral hydrogen signal", "Bright astrophysical foregrounds", "m", "The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment", "a holography instrument", "the northern hemisphere", "its redshifted 21 cm line emission", "the large scale structure", "this effort" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1117/12.2233782", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01473" ]
[ "Berger, Philippe", "Newburgh, Laura B.", "Amiri, Mandana", "Bandura, Kevin", "Cliche, Jean-François", "Connor, Liam", "Deng, Meiling", "Denman, Nolan", "Dobbs, Matt", "Fandino, Mateus", "Gilbert, Adam J.", "Good, Deborah", "Halpern, Mark", "Hanna, David", "Hincks, Adam D.", "Hinshaw, Gary", "Höfer, Carolin", "Johnson, Andre M.", "Landecker, Tom L.", "Masui, Kiyoshi W.", "Mena Parra, Juan", "Oppermann, Niels", "Pen, Ue-Li", "Peterson, Jeffrey B.", "Recnik, Andre", "Robishaw, Timothy", "Shaw, J. Richard", "Siegel, Seth", "Sigurdson, Kris", "Smith, Kendrick", "Storer, Emilie", "Tretyakov, Ian", "Van Gassen, Kwinten", "Vanderlinde, Keith", "Wiebe, Donald" ]
[ "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (Canada)", "Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "McGill Univ. (Canada)", "McGill Univ. (Canada)", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (Canada)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "McGill Univ. (Canada)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "McGill Univ. (Canada)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "McGill Univ. (Canada)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "AMJ Consulting (Canada)", "NRC - Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory (Canada)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "McGill Univ. (Canada)", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (Canada)", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (Canada)", "Carnegie Mellon Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "NRC - Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory (Canada)", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (Canada)", "McGill Univ. (Canada)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (Canada)", "McGill Univ. (Canada)", "Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844..161A", "2017JAI.....650003C", "2017PASP..129c5002J", "2017arXiv170909066K", "2018PhRvD..97e5016B", "2018arXiv181009572C", "2019ApJ...875...70B", "2019ApJ...879...16M", "2019ApJ...885L..24C", "2019Natur.566..235C", "2020ApJ...897....5N", "2021AJ....162...38M", "2021ApJ...920..138M", "2021ApJS..257...59C", "2021MNRAS.502.1990C", "2021MNRAS.506.4578G", "2022ApJ...932..100A", "2022ApJ...938..151E", "2022ApJS..261...29C", "2023AJ....166..138A", "2023arXiv230705262L", "2024ApJ...966..221B", "2024arXiv240313769W" ]
[ "1977A&A....61...99B", "1978A&A....67..221M", "2001ApJ...560..254B", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...625..575S", "2008A&A...479..903P", "2010AJ....139.1681W", "2014ApJ...781...57S", "2014SPIE.9145E..22B", "2014SPIE.9145E..4VN" ]
1576804
1607.04126
A High-resolution Multiband Survey of Westerlund 2 with the Hubble Space Telescope. II. Mass Accretion in the Pre-main-sequence Population
We present a detailed analysis of the pre-main-sequence (PMS) population of the young star cluster Westerlund 2 (Wd2), the central ionizing cluster of the H II region RCW 49, using data from a high-resolution multiband survey with the Hubble Space Telescope. The data were acquired with the Advanced Camera for Surveys in the F555W, F814W, and F658N filters and with the Wide Field Camera 3 in the F125W, F160W, and F128N filters. We find a mean age of the region of 1.04 ± 0.72 Myr. The combination of dereddened F555W and F814W photometry in combination with F658N photometry allows us to study and identify stars with Hα excess emission. With a careful selection of 240 bona-fide PMS Hα excess emitters we were able to determine their Hα luminosity, which has a mean value L({{H}}α )=1.67× {10}<SUP>-31</SUP> {{erg}} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>. Using the PARSEC 1.2S isochrones to obtain the stellar parameters of the PMS stars, we determined a mean mass accretion rate {\dot{M}}<SUB>{{acc</SUB>}}=4.43× {10}<SUP>-8</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> {{{yr}}}<SUP>-1</SUP> per star. A careful analysis of the spatial dependence of the mass accretion rate suggests that this rate is ∼25% lower in the center of the two density peaks of Wd2 in close proximity to the luminous OB stars, compared to the Wd2 average. This rate is higher with increasing distance from the OB stars, indicating that the PMS accretion disks are being rapidly destroyed by the far-ultraviolet radiation emitted by the OB population.
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9.504352
9.995512
2016-07-01
13
2016AJ....152...84Z
[ "star", "stars", "F128N filters", "F658N filters", "Wd2", "PMS", "Hα excess emission", "F814W photometry", "close proximity", "F658N photometry", "the PMS stars", "the luminous OB stars", "a mean mass accretion rate", "OB", "the OB stars", "the PMS accretion disks", "the young star cluster Westerlund", "F160W", "the Wide Field Camera", "L({{H}}α" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "H II regions", "infrared: stars", "open clusters and associations: individual: Westerlund 2", "stars: pre-main sequence", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/4/84", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04126" ]
[ "Zeidler, Peter", "Grebel, Eva K.", "Nota, Antonella", "Sabbi, Elena", "Pasquali, Anna", "Tosi, Monica", "Bonanos, Alceste Z.", "Christian, Carol" ]
[ "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12–14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany ; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA;", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12–14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA ; ESA, SRE Operations Division, Spain", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12–14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Italy", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, GR-15326 Penteli, Greece", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A..82D", "2017AJ....153..122Z", "2017ApJ...846..110D", "2018AJ....156..211Z", "2018ApJ...866...19B", "2019AJ....158..201Z", "2019ApJ...875...51B", "2020A&A...635A.187C", "2020ApJ...891..182S", "2020MNRAS.499.5447K", "2020SSRv..216...69A", "2022A&A...663A..74C", "2023ApJ...944..110M" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..313J", "1960MNRAS.121..103R", "1961ArA.....2..419W", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991AJ....102..642M", "1992A&A...254L...5G", "1993AJ....106.1906H", "1993SSRv...66...65G", "1995ApJ...448..179H", "1997A&A...317..448G", "1997ApJS..112..457W", "1998AJ....116..455M", "1998AJ....116.2965M", "1998ApJ...492..323G", "1998ApJ...495..385H", "1998PASP..110..863P", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1998mcdg.proc..197R", "1999ApJ...519..279C", "1999MNRAS.304..367S", "2000ApJ...539..197P", "2000ApJ...545L.141M", "2001AJ....122..858B", "2001ApJ...550..944M", "2002AJ....123..915R", "2002ApJ...581..258F", "2003A&A...409...99P", "2004A&A...418..525C", "2004AJ....128..765S", "2005A&A...434..949C", "2005A&A...434.1005A", "2005Natur.434..192F", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006AJ....132.2135S", "2006ApJ...640L..29N", "2006MNRAS.370..580K", "2006MNRAS.370..743S", "2007A&A...463..981R", "2007A&A...466..137A", "2007ApJ...662.1254S", "2007MNRAS.376.1350C", "2007gitu.book.....S", "2008AJ....136..521D", "2009A&A...504..461F", "2009AJ....137.3668C", "2010ApJ...712L..63C", "2010ApJ...715....1D", "2010ApJ...720.1108B", "2011A&A...535A..40R", "2011AJ....142..132P", "2011ApJ...739...27D", "2011ApJ...740...11D", "2011MNRAS.412.2469G", "2011SoPh..268..255C", "2012ApJ...754L..37S", "2012MNRAS.421...78S", "2012MNRAS.426.2901K", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...555A..50C", "2013A&A...558A..83A", "2013AJ....145...46L", "2013AJ....145..125V", "2013ApJ...764...73P", "2013ApJ...774....9A", "2013ApJ...775...68D", "2013hsa7.conf..583M", "2015A&A...574A..44B", "2015AJ....150...78Z", "2015MNRAS.446.3797H", "2015MNRAS.450.3855M", "2015arXiv150807320D", "2016ApJS..222...11S" ]
3441951
1607.04325
A Spectroscopic Study of Blue Supergiant Stars in the Sculptor Galaxy NGC 55: Chemical Evolution and Distance
Low-resolution (4.5-5 Å) spectra of 58 blue supergiant stars distributed over the disk of the Magellanic spiral galaxy NGC 55 in the Sculptor group are analyzed by means of non-LTE techniques to determine stellar temperatures, gravities, and metallicities (from iron peak and α-elements). A metallicity gradient of -0.22 ± 0.06 dex/R <SUB>25</SUB> is detected. The central metallicity on a logarithmic scale relative to the Sun is [Z] = -0.37 ± 0.03. A chemical evolution model using the observed distribution of column densities of the stellar and interstellar medium gas mass reproduces the observed metallicity distribution well and reveals a recent history of strong galactic mass accretion and wind outflows with accretion and mass-loss rates of the order of the star formation rate. There is an indication of spatial inhomogeneity in metallicity. In addition, the relatively high central metallicity of the disk confirms that two extraplanar metal-poor H II regions detected in previous work 1.13 to 2.22 kpc above the galactic plane are ionized by massive stars formed in situ outside the disk. For a subsample of supergiants, for which Hubble Space Telescope photometry is available, the flux-weighted gravity-luminosity relationship is used to determine a distance modulus of 26.85 ± 0.10 mag.
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8.844197
10.039271
2016-07-01
53
2016ApJ...829...70K
[ "massive stars", "strong galactic mass accretion", "non-LTE techniques", "stellar temperatures", "the star formation rate", "previous work", "elements", "metallicity", "iron peak", "wind outflows", "gravities", "situ", "means", "Sculptor", "NGC", "Magellanic", "column densities", "α", "58 blue supergiant stars", "Hubble Space Telescope photometry" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: individual: NGC 55", "stars: early-type", "supergiants", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/70", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04325" ]
[ "Kudritzki, R. P.", "Castro, N.", "Urbaneja, M. A.", "Ho, I. -T.", "Bresolin, F.", "Gieren, W.", "Pietrzyński, G.", "Przybilla, N." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA ;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile ; Millienium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile ;", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2016ApJ...830...64B", "2016arXiv160904210M", "2017A&A...603A..91G", "2017A&A...605A...5S", "2017AJ....154...75L", "2017ApJ...846...39H", "2017ApJ...847...18Z", "2017ApJ...847..112D", "2017IAUS..329..297U", "2017MNRAS.464..739M", "2017MNRAS.468..492P", "2018A&A...609A..94H", "2018ApJ...856..129D", "2018ApJ...856..166H", "2018ApJ...856..167H", "2018ApJ...860..130B", "2018MNRAS.473..826H", "2018MNRAS.480.3257M", "2018arXiv180104158N", "2018arXiv181001102K", "2019A&A...621A..22F", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019AJ....158...90D", "2019ApJ...872..116H", "2019ApJ...877....6B", "2019ApJS..241...32L", "2019IAUS..346..358P", "2019MNRAS.484..562G", "2019MNRAS.488.5300C", "2019arXiv190601657R", "2020A&A...634A.107Y", "2020A&A...640A.113G", "2020ApJ...890...28K", "2020MNRAS.491..944C", "2020MNRAS.493.5369P", "2021ApJ...910...87K", "2021ApJ...914...94S", "2021ApJ...919..143H", "2021MNRAS.503.4474Y", "2022A&A...658A.117G", "2022A&A...662A..66X", "2022A&A...668A..92W", "2022AJ....164..127C", "2022ApJ...925...82K", "2022ApJ...932...29L", "2022ApJ...940...32B", "2023A&A...676A.136G", "2023ApJ...949...60S", "2023ApJ...959...52U", "2024A&A...686A.186C", "2024ApJ...960...73C", "2024ApJ...961..126M", "2024ApJ...963L..42M" ]
[ "1961ApJ...133..405D", "1983MNRAS.204..743W", "1986A&A...154..352S", "1986A&A...166...97H", "1991AJ....101..447P", "1991ApJ...380..140M", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1998AJ....116.2873J", "2000ARA&A..38..613K", "2003A&A...404...93K", "2003A&A...412...69T", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003ApJ...582L..83K", "2003ApJ...584L..73U", "2003MNRAS.345.1223E", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004ApJ...600..182B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005ApJ...628..695G", "2005ApJ...634.1020B", "2005ApJ...635..311U", "2005Msngr.121...23G", "2006A&A...445.1099P", "2006A&A...455..891V", "2006AJ....132.2556P", "2008A&A...485...41C", "2008ApJ...672..266G", "2008ApJ...681..269K", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...684..118U", "2009AJ....138..323T", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...697..361V", "2009ApJ...700..309B", "2009ApJ...704.1120U", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2010ApJ...722.1051H", "2011ApJ...735...39U", "2011MNRAS.410.2217W", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012A&A...542A..79C", "2012A&A...543A..80F", "2012ApJ...747...15K", "2013A&A...552A..12S", "2013AJ....146...19L", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2013ApJ...779L..20K", "2013MNRAS.434.3511W", "2014A&A...564A..52L", "2014AJ....147..131P", "2014ApJ...785..151H", "2014ApJ...788...56K", "2014ApJ...791..130Z", "2015A&A...581A..36M", "2015ApJ...801...80L", "2015ApJ...805..182G", "2015MNRAS.450..342K", "2016A&A...585A..20K", "2016MNRAS.458.1866T" ]
12516945
1607.02120
Survey strategy optimization for the Atacama Cosmology Telescope
In recent years there have been significant improvements in the sensitivity and the angular resolution of the instruments dedicated to the observation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). ACTPol is the first polarization receiver for the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and is observing the CMB sky with arcmin resolution over 2000 sq. deg. Its upgrade, Advanced ACTPol (AdvACT), will observe the CMB in five frequency bands and over a larger area of the sky. We describe the optimization and implementation of the ACTPol and AdvACT surveys. The selection of the observed fields is driven mainly by the science goals, that is, small angular scale CMB measurements, B-mode measurements and cross-correlation studies. For the ACTPol survey we have observed patches of the southern galactic sky with low galactic foreground emissions which were also chosen to maximize the overlap with several galaxy surveys to allow unique cross-correlation studies. A wider field in the northern galactic cap ensured significant additional overlap with the BOSS spectroscopic survey. The exact shapes and footprints of the fields were optimized to achieve uniform coverage and to obtain cross-linked maps by observing the fields with different scan directions. We have maximized the efficiency of the survey by implementing a close to 24 hour observing strategy, switching between daytime and nighttime observing plans and minimizing the telescope idle time. We describe the challenges represented by the survey optimization for the significantly wider area observed by AdvACT, which will observe roughly half of the low-foreground sky. The survey strategies described here may prove useful for planning future ground-based CMB surveys, such as the Simons Observatory and CMB Stage IV surveys.
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10.765662
2.893304
2016-07-01
35
2016SPIE.9910E..14D
[ "CMB Stage IV surveys", "cross-correlation studies", "several galaxy surveys", "unique cross-correlation studies", "CMB", "cross-linked maps", "low galactic foreground emissions", "future ground-based CMB surveys", "small angular scale CMB measurements", "arcmin resolution", "idle time", "significant additional overlap", "deg", "different scan directions", "the BOSS spectroscopic survey", "the CMB sky", "daytime and nighttime observing plans", "The survey strategies", "the survey optimization", "the southern galactic sky" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1117/12.2232824", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02120" ]
[ "De Bernardis, F.", "Stevens, J. R.", "Hasselfield, M.", "Alonso, D.", "Bond, J. R.", "Calabrese, E.", "Choi, S. K.", "Crowley, K. T.", "Devlin, M.", "Dunkley, J.", "Gallardo, P. A.", "Henderson, S. W.", "Hilton, M.", "Hlozek, R.", "Ho, S. P.", "Huffenberger, K.", "Koopman, B. J.", "Kosowsky, A.", "Louis, T.", "Madhavacheril, M. S.", "McMahon, J.", "Næss, S.", "Nati, F.", "Newburgh, L.", "Niemack, M. D.", "Page, L. A.", "Salatino, M.", "Schillaci, A.", "Schmitt, B. L.", "Sehgal, N.", "Sievers, J. L.", "Simon, S. M.", "Spergel, D. N.", "Staggs, S. T.", "van Engelen, A.", "Vavagiakis, E. M.", "Wollack, E. J." ]
[ "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom)", "CITA, Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)", "Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)", "Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Florida State Univ. (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of Pittsburgh (United States)", "UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR7095 (France)", "Stony Brook Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of Michigan (United States)", "Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom)", "Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)", "Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Ponticia Univ. Cattolica de Chile (Chile)", "Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)", "Stony Brook Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "CITA, Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United States)" ]
[ "2017AN....338..305P", "2017JCAP...03..008D", "2017JCAP...06..031L", "2017JCAP...08..009M", "2017JCAP...11..040B", "2017PhRvD..95l3529S", "2017PhRvD..96l3511Y", "2018ApJ...861...82W", "2018ApJS..235...20H", "2018FrASS...5...36M", "2018JCAP...04..053A", "2018JLTP..193..328C", "2018MNRAS.479.4345A", "2018PASJ...70S...3F", "2018PhRvD..97l3544M", "2018SPIE10708E..2LG", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...878...55B", "2019BAAS...51c.279M", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019JCAP...10..015W", "2019MNRAS.484.4127A", "2019MNRAS.490.2315H", "2020ApJS..247...25B", "2020EPJWC.22800020P", "2020JCAP...12..045C", "2020JCAP...12..047A", "2020arXiv200309069G", "2021ApJ...915...14N", "2021ApJ...918...43R", "2021MNRAS.502.4026F", "2023ApJS..264....7C", "2023JCAP...09..048L", "2023MNRAS.526.4978S", "2023Univ....9..302H" ]
[ "2009MNRAS.393..894S", "2010SPIE.7741E..1SN", "2012JLTP..167..827S", "2012SPIE.8452E..1EA", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014JCAP...10..007N", "2014SPIE.9153E..1IE", "2015A&A...582A..62D" ]
12473519
1607.03853
HD 24355 observed by the Kepler K2 mission: a rapidly oscillating Ap star pulsating in a distorted quadrupole mode
We present an analysis of the first Kepler K2 mission observations of a rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star, HD 24355 (V = 9.65). The star was discovered in SuperWASP broad-band photometry with a frequency of 224.31 d<SUP>-1</SUP> (2596.18 μHz; P = 6.4 min) and an amplitude of 1.51 mmag, with later spectroscopic analysis of low-resolution spectra showing HD 24355 to be an A5 Vp SrEu star. The high-precision K2 data allow us to identify 13 rotationally split sidelobes to the main pulsation frequency of HD 24355. This number of sidelobes combined with an unusual rotational phase variation show this star to be the most distorted quadrupole roAp pulsator yet observed. In modelling this star, we are able to reproduce well the amplitude modulation of the pulsation, and find a close match to the unusual phase variations. We show this star to have a pulsation frequency higher than the critical cut-off frequency. This is currently the only roAp star observed with the Kepler spacecraft in short cadence mode that has a photometric amplitude detectable from the ground, thus allowing comparison between the mmag amplitude ground-based targets and the μmag spaced-based discoveries. No further pulsation modes are identified in the K2 data, showing this star to be a single-mode pulsator.
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7.740063
11.581328
2016-07-01
21
2016MNRAS.462..876H
[ "short cadence mode", "later spectroscopic analysis", "HD", "an A5 Vp SrEu star", "Kepler", "the only roAp star", "the main pulsation frequency", "K2", "the mmag amplitude ground-based targets", "a pulsation frequency", "the first Kepler K2 mission observations", "No further pulsation modes", "A5", "P", "a photometric amplitude", "the unusual phase variations", "The star", "this star", "the amplitude modulation", "the μmag spaced-based discoveries" ]
[ "asteroseismology", "techniques: photometric", "stars: chemically peculiar", "stars: individual: HD 24355", "stars: magnetic field", "stars: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1711", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03853" ]
[ "Holdsworth, Daniel L.", "Kurtz, Donald W.", "Smalley, Barry", "Saio, Hideyuki", "Handler, Gerald", "Murphy, Simon J.", "Lehmann, Holger" ]
[ "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK; Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "Astronomical Institute, School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg (TLS), Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany" ]
[ "2016ApJ...829...34S", "2017AstBu..72..286R", "2017EPJWC.15201006H", "2017EPJWC.16003004H", "2018MNRAS.473...91H", "2018MNRAS.476..601H", "2018MNRAS.480.2405H", "2018MNRAS.480.2976H", "2018RAA....18..135P", "2019CoSka..49..475H", "2019MNRAS.488...18H", "2019MNRAS.489.4063H", "2019MNRAS.490.2102K", "2021FrASS...8...31H", "2021MNRAS.506.1073H", "2021MNRAS.506.5629S", "2021RvMP...93a5001A", "2023A&A...670A.167J", "2024MNRAS.527.9548H", "2024MNRAS.529..556K", "2024arXiv240512778K" ]
[ "1931tbsa.book.....S", "1950MNRAS.110..395S", "1960ApJ...132..521B", "1982MNRAS.200..807K", "1983A&AS...51..365P", "1985ApJ...296L..27D", "1985PASJ...37..245S", "1985PASJ...37..601S", "1989nos..book.....U", "1990MNRAS.247..558K", "1991MNRAS.250..666M", "1992A&A...256..169M", "1992AcA....42..253U", "1992MNRAS.259..701K", "1992PhDT.......405S", "1993Afz....36..501P", "1993PASJ...45..617S", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1994MNRAS.271..118M", "1994PASJ...46..301T", "1995PASJ...47..219T", "1996MNRAS.281..883K", "1997A&A...323L..57H", "1997AcA....47..467P", "1997MNRAS.287...69K", "1998MNRAS.299..371M", "1999AstL...25..802S", "1999DSSN...13...28M", "2001A&A...374..615K", "2001MNRAS.323..362B", "2002A&A...391..235B", "2002A&A...395..347E", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2004A&A...414..613K", "2004MNRAS.350..485S", "2004MNRAS.351..663H", "2004PASP..116..266B", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2005MNRAS.360.1022S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ASPC..349..101K", "2006MNRAS.366..257H", "2006MNRAS.372..286K", "2006MNRAS.373.1151S", "2006PASP..118.1407P", "2006PASP..118.1666D", "2007PASP..119..923P", "2008A&A...484..815B", "2008A&A...490.1109M", "2008AJ....135..907P", "2008ASPC..394..505S", "2008MNRAS.386.2039B", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ssc..book.....G", "2010A&A...509A..71L", "2010A&ARv..18...67T", "2010MNRAS.404L.104E", "2011A&A...536A..73B", "2011AJ....141..166H", "2011MNRAS.410..517B", "2011MNRAS.413.2651B", "2011MNRAS.414.2550K", "2011MNRAS.415.2233E", "2012RAA....12..723Z", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2012ascl.soft08004S", "2013AcA....63..159U", "2013MNRAS.430.2986M", "2013MNRAS.431.2808K", "2013MNRAS.436.1639C", "2014Ap&SS.349..617C", "2014IAUS..301..197S", "2014MNRAS.439.2078H", "2014MNRAS.443.2049H", "2014MNRAS.445.2698H", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2014PASP..126..948V", "2015ApJ...806...30L", "2015ApJ...812....2M", "2015IAUS..307..182M", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015MNRAS.447.3536N", "2015MNRAS.450.2764N", "2015MNRAS.452.3334S", "2015MNRAS.453...89B", "2015RAA....15.1095L" ]
12472812
1607.07369
Dormant comets among the near-Earth object population: a meteor-based survey
Dormant comets in the near-Earth object (NEO) population are thought to be involved in the terrestrial accretion of water and organic materials. Identification of dormant comets is difficult as they are observationally indistinguishable from their asteroidal counterparts, however, they may have produced dust during their final active stages which potentially are detectable today as weak meteor showers at the Earth. Here we present the result of a reconnaissance survey looking for dormant comets using 13 567 542 meteor orbits measured by the Canadian Meteor Orbit Radar (CMOR). We simulate the dynamical evolution of the hypothetical meteoroid streams originated from 407 near-Earth asteroids in cometary orbits that resemble orbital characteristics of Jupiter-family comets (JFCs). Out of the 44 hypothetical showers that are predicted to be detectable by CMOR, we identify five positive detections that are statistically unlikely to be chance associations, including three previously known associations. This translates to a lower limit to the dormant comet fraction of 2.0 ± 1.7 per cent in the NEO population and a dormancy rate of ∼10<SUP>-5</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> per comet. The low dormancy rate confirms disruption and dynamical removal as the dominant end state for near-Earth JFCs. We also predict the existence of a significant number of meteoroid streams whose parents have already been disrupted or dynamically removed.
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8.554246
16.640009
2016-07-01
31
2016MNRAS.462.3511Y
[ "chance associations", "dormant comets", "comet", "organic materials", "weak meteor showers", "CMOR", "three previously known associations", "cometary orbits", "Earth", "orbital characteristics", "meteoroid streams", "NEO", "Jupiter-family comets", "JFCs", "today", "the Canadian Meteor Orbit Radar", "meteor", "Jupiter", "water", "dust" ]
[ "comets: general", "meteorites", "meteors", "meteoroids", "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1846", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07369" ]
[ "Ye, Quan-Zhi", "Brown, Peter G.", "Pokorný, Petr" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada" ]
[ "2017AJ....154...36W", "2017ApJ...851L...5Y", "2017P&SS..143..116J", "2017P&SS..143..142T", "2018AJ....155..163Y", "2018ApJ...864L...9Y", "2018Eleme..14..107J", "2018Icar..312..172S", "2018P&SS..164....7Y", "2019ApJ...873..104Y", "2019ApJ...878L..34Y", "2019RNAAS...3...56Y", "2019msme.book..187K", "2019msme.book..210W", "2020AJ....159...47K", "2020AJ....159..143W", "2021ARep...65..884T", "2021AdSpR..68.1556Y", "2021JGRE..12606817M", "2022JGRA..12730380L", "2022JGRA..12730458W", "2022arXiv220910654Y", "2023ApJ...946...11L", "2023Icar..39215375N", "2023P&SS..23605752D", "2023PSJ.....4...47Y", "2023PSJ.....4..139N", "2023PhyU...66..859T", "2024AJ....167..156C", "2024MNRAS.531.1294G", "2024arXiv240508224S" ]
[ "1866iaca.book.....S", "1867neri.book.....S", "1948metc.book.....H", "1963SCoA....7..261S", "1964AuJPh..17..205N", "1967SCoA...11..183K", "1971SCoA...12...14L", "1973Icar...18..253S", "1975AuJPh..28..591G", "1976Icar...27..265S", "1978AJ.....83...64M", "1981AVest..15...44B", "1981Icar...45..545D", "1983MNRAS.205..931M", "1984AJ.....89..579A", "1985ASSL..115..185E", "1989JIMO...17..242T", "1990Icar...86...69L", "1991MNRAS.251..632S", "1992CeMDA..54..111B", "1993MNRAS.262..231W", "1994P&SS...42..151P", "1995A&A...299..288T", "1995Icar..118..223A", "1995MNRAS.275..773J", "1996Icar..124..407Y", "1997A&A...324..770C", "1997DPS....29.2706C", "1997Icar..128..114F", "1997MNRAS.288..995J", "1998Icar..133...36B", "1998MNRAS.295..847B", "1998SSRv...84..327C", "1999Icar..137...84W", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2000Icar..148....2R", "2000MNRAS.317L...1G", "2000PhDT.......260G", "2001MNRAS.327..623G", "2001Sci...294.1691S", "2002Icar..156..399B", "2002Icar..159..358F", "2002aste.book..669W", "2004A&A...418..751C", "2004AJ....127.3018J", "2004EM&P...95...19W", "2004Icar..170..259B", "2005A&A...439..761V", "2005AJ....130..308F", "2005M&PS...40.1241P", "2005P&SS...53..413J", "2006CoSka..36..103P", "2006MNRAS.371..684J", "2006mspc.book.....J", "2007Sci...316..274T", "2008EM&P..102..505J", "2008Icar..194..436D", "2008Icar..195..317B", "2009A&A...507.1067B", "2009Icar..201..295W", "2009Icar..203..140D", "2010A&A...513A..26D", "2010AJ....139.1822J", "2010AJ....140.1519J", "2010Icar..207...66B", "2010Natur.467..817J", "2011ApJ...743..156M", "2011Natur.478..218H", "2012Icar..217..355G", "2012P&SS...62..132W", "2013ApJ...771L..36J", "2013JIMO...41..103A", "2013MNRAS.436..675Y", "2013P&SS...81...32W", "2014ApJ...787..115Y", "2014ApJ...789..151K", "2014Icar..231..168B", "2014Icar..234...66T", "2014JIMO...42...57S", "2014JIMO...42..227S", "2014MNRAS.437.3283Y", "2014MNRAS.437.3812Y", "2014me13.conf..225K", "2014me13.conf..353J", "2015AJ....150..106M", "2015ApJ...814...79Y", "2015ApJ...814..117N", "2015Icar..261..100A", "2015M&PS...50..461K", "2015MNRAS.446.1625B", "2015SoSyR..49..165B", "2015aste.book..795J", "2015pimo.conf...51S", "2016A&A...585A...9L", "2016ApJ...818L..29Y", "2016Icar..264...48Y", "2016Icar..266..331J", "2016Icar..267...64M", "2016MNRAS.455.4329M" ]
2758401
1607.08658
Optical Identification of Cepheids in 19 Host Galaxies of Type Ia Supernovae and NGC 4258 with the Hubble Space Telescope
We present results of an optical search conducted as part of the SH0ES project (Supernovae and H<SUB>0</SUB> for the Equation of State of dark energy) for Cepheid variable stars using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in 19 hosts of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and the maser-host galaxy NGC 4258. The targets include nine newly imaged SN Ia hosts using a novel strategy based on a long-pass filter that minimizes the number of HST orbits required to detect and accurately determine Cepheid properties. We carried out a homogeneous reduction and analysis of all observations, including new universal variability searches in all SN Ia hosts, which yielded a total of 2200 variables with well-defined selection criteria, the largest such sample identified outside the Local Group. These objects are used in a companion paper to determine the local value of H<SUB>0</SUB> with a total uncertainty of 2.4%. <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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11.480056
1.761998
2016-07-01
46
2016ApJ...830...10H
[ "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "Cepheid variable stars", "Type Ia supernovae", "NASA contract NAS", "SNe Ia", "Cepheid properties", "HST orbits", "Cepheid", "dark energy", "HST", "new universal variability searches", "H", "the Space Telescope Science Institute", "SUB>0</SUB", "NAS", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "all SN Ia hosts", "NGC", "NASA", "the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope" ]
[ "distance scale", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "cosmology: observations", "stars: variables: Cepheids", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/10", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08658" ]
[ "Hoffmann, Samantha L.", "Macri, Lucas M.", "Riess, Adam G.", "Yuan, Wenlong", "Casertano, Stefano", "Foley, Ryan J.", "Filippenko, Alexei V.", "Tucker, Brad E.", "Chornock, Ryan", "Silverman, Jeffrey M.", "Welch, Douglas L.", "Goobar, Ariel", "Amanullah, Rahman" ]
[ "George P. and Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics &amp; Astronomy, Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA", "George P. and Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics &amp; Astronomy, Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA ; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, USA", "George P. and Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics &amp; Astronomy, Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, USA", "Dept. of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; Dept. of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA ; Dept. of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Dept. of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Dept. of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; The Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Weston Creek, ACT, Australia", "Astrophysical Institute, Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA", "Dept. of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Physics Department, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Physics Department, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2016ApJS..226...18A", "2017EPJWC.15202005S", "2017EPJWC.15207001M", "2017FoPh...47.1208P", "2018A&A...616A..82P", "2018AJ....156..130K", "2018ApJ...861...36A", "2018ApJ...861..126R", "2018ApJ...864...59K", "2018MNRAS.477.2664M", "2018MPLA...3350240M", "2019A&A...630A..92B", "2019ApJ...876...85R", "2019ApJ...885..161B", "2019JCAP...11..016C", "2019arXiv190305130O", "2019sf2a.conf..143J", "2020ApJ...889....5H", "2020ApJ...896L..43R", "2020ApJ...897...13M", "2020ApJ...902...26Y", "2020MNRAS.491.5991F", "2020arXiv200710716E", "2021A&A...647A..72K", "2021ApJ...908L...6R", "2021ApJ...910..121N", "2021ApJ...911...12J", "2021ApJ...913....3Y", "2021MNRAS.501..866M", "2021PhRvD.104l3511P", "2022AJ....163...14B", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...940...64Y", "2022ApJ...940L..17Y", "2022JCAP...06..002G", "2022Univ....8..335M", "2023A&A...678A..44C", "2023arXiv230605450R", "2023arXiv231208423H", "2024ApJ...962L..17R", "2024ApJ...963...83H", "2024ApJ...965L..17S", "2024ApJ...966...20L", "2024MNRAS.528.6861S", "2024MNRAS.529.2627M", "2024arXiv240112964M" ]
[ "1912HarCi.173....1L", "1929PNAS...15..168H", "1982ApJ...253..575M", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988PASP..100..935S", "1991PASP..103..933M", "1992PASP..104..599J", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994ApJ...426..542G", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996PASP..108..851S", "1998AJ....115.1016K", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...508..491S", "1999A&AS..136..179B", "1999AcA....49..223U", "1999ApJ...515....1S", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999Natur.400..539H", "2000AJ....120..810M", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2003ApJ...591..801K", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2005ApJ...627..579R", "2005ApJ...630.1054M", "2006A&A...455..757S", "2006ApJ...652.1133M", "2006ApJ...653..843S", "2007AJ....133.1810B", "2008A&A...488..731R", "2008AN....329..321S", "2008AcA....58..163S", "2009A&A...504..959K", "2009AJ....137.4697Y", "2009ApJ...699..539R", "2009ApJS..183..109R", "2010ApJ...715..277B", "2011ApJ...729...56B", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...733..124S", "2011ApJ...734...46F", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011SPIE.8127E..0JK", "2012A&A...537A..81S", "2012AJ....144..113C", "2012ApJ...748..107P", "2012ApJ...750..122B", "2012ApJ...758...24F", "2012drzp.book.....G", "2013AJ....145..106K", "2013Ap&SS.344..381M", "2013ApJ...775...13H", "2013Natur.495...76P", "2014ApJ...785..161R", "2015AJ....149..117M", "2015AJ....149..183H", "2015AcA....65..297S", "2015ApJ...799..144K", "2015MNRAS.450.3597F", "2016A&A...587A..70S", "2016ApJ...825...11C", "2016ApJ...826...56R" ]
12408473
1607.01779
The Molecular Clouds Fueling A 1/5 Solar Metallicity Starburst
Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, we have made the first high spatial and spectral resolution observations of the molecular gas and dust in the prototypical blue compact dwarf galaxy II Zw 40. The {}<SUP>12</SUP>{CO}(2-1) and {}<SUP>12</SUP>{CO}(3-2) emission is clumpy and distributed throughout the central star-forming region. Only one of eight molecular clouds has associated star formation. The continuum spectral energy distribution is dominated by free-free and synchrotron; at 870 μm, only 50% of the emission is from dust. We derive a CO-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> conversion factor using several methods, including a new method that uses simple photodissocation models and resolved CO line intensity measurements to derive a relationship that uniquely predicts {α }<SUB>{co</SUB>} for a given metallicity. We find that the CO-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> conversion factor is 4-35 times that of the Milky Way (18.1-150.5 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>{({{K}}{km}{{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>{{pc}}<SUP>2</SUP>)}<SUP>-1</SUP>). The star formation efficiency of the molecular gas is at least 10 times higher than that found in normal spiral galaxies, which is likely due to the burst-dominated star formation history of II Zw 40 rather than an intrinsically higher efficiency. The molecular clouds within II Zw 40 resemble those in other strongly interacting systems like the Antennae: overall they have high size-linewidth coefficients and molecular gas surface densities. These properties appear to be due to the high molecular gas surface densities produced in this merging system rather than to increased external pressure. Overall, these results paint a picture of II Zw 40 as a complex, rapidly evolving system whose molecular gas properties are dominated by the large-scale gas shocks from its ongoing merger.
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12.050024
8.411228
2016-07-01
23
2016ApJ...828...50K
[ "molecular gas surface densities", "II Zw", "the high molecular gas surface densities", "increased external pressure", "star formation", "II", "whose molecular gas properties", "the molecular gas", "normal spiral galaxies", "high size-linewidth coefficients", "simple photodissocation models", "dust", "several methods", "M}<SUB>⊙", "II Zw 40", "other strongly interacting systems", "the prototypical blue compact dwarf", "The star formation efficiency", "the first high spatial and spectral resolution observations", "CO" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: II Zw 40", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: star formation", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/50", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01779" ]
[ "Kepley, Amanda A.", "Leroy, Adam K.", "Johnson, Kelsey E.", "Sandstrom, Karin", "Chen, C. -H. Rosie" ]
[ "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475, USA", "The Ohio State University, McPherson Laboratory, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210-1173, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "University of California, San Diego, Center for Astrophysics &amp; Space Sciences, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833L...6C", "2017A&A...604A..53C", "2017A&A...606A..99H", "2017MNRAS.468L..87C", "2017cfe..confE..44L", "2018ApJ...853..125J", "2018ApJ...854...16E", "2018ApJ...864..120M", "2018ApJ...865...55L", "2018PASA...35...48E", "2019ApJ...872...16D", "2019ApJ...876..141I", "2020ApJ...895...21I", "2021ApJ...908...30K", "2022ApJ...927..149L", "2022ApJ...938...82O", "2022ApJ...939..101K", "2022Galax..10...11H", "2022MNRAS.514.4560L", "2023A&A...672A.153S", "2023MNRAS.518.3985S", "2024A&A...681A..14R", "2024arXiv240217004H" ]
[ "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1982MNRAS.198..535B", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1988MNRAS.231P..63B", "1988cng..book.....T", "1991A&A...246..323K", "1994ApJ...428..693W", "1995AJ....110..140H", "1997A&A...328..471I", "1998AJ....116.1186V", "1998AJ....116.2746T", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999A&A...341..256M", "1999A&A...349..424T", "2000AJ....120.2383H", "2000ApJ...531..776G", "2001AJ....121..740M", "2001AJ....122.1788I", "2001ApJ...562..348O", "2002ApJ...569..157W", "2003ApJS..147...29G", "2004A&A...414..141A", "2004ApJS..152..211Z", "2005ApJ...635.1062K", "2006A&A...446..877M", "2006ApJ...643..825L", "2006ApJ...653..361K", "2006PASP..118..590R", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...661..830R", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...686..948B", "2008ApJ...686L..79G", "2009ApJ...699.1092H", "2009ApJS..184....1K", "2009MNRAS.399.1191C", "2010ApJ...709..191M", "2010ApJ...709..308M", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010ApJ...715L..88K", "2010ApJ...716.1191W", "2010ApJ...721.1206C", "2010ApJ...722.1699S", "2010ApJ...722L.127O", "2010ApJ...723.1019H", "2010ApJ...724.1336M", "2010MNRAS.406.1364L", "2011ApJ...728..161I", "2011ApJ...737...12L", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJS..197...16W", "2012AJ....143..138S", "2012AJ....144....3L", "2012ApJ...748L..24M", "2012ApJ...750..136W", "2012ApJ...759....9K", "2012ApJ...761...97M", "2012MNRAS.421....9G", "2012MNRAS.421.3127N", "2012MNRAS.424.3050W", "2013A&A...557A..95R", "2013AJ....146...19L", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...777....5S", "2013ApJ...777L...4W", "2013ApJ...779...46H", "2014A&A...561A..49H", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014AJ....147...43K", "2014AJ....148..130A", "2014ApJ...795..156W", "2014MNRAS.445.1694L", "2014Msngr.155...19F", "2015ApJ...801...25L", "2015ApJ...805....2S", "2015ApJ...806...35J", "2015EAS....75..367G", "2015Natur.519..331T", "2016MNRAS.456.3596G" ]
5102552
1607.03898
Bethe-Heitler cascades as a plausible origin of hard spectra in distant TeV blazars
Context. Very high-energy (VHE) γ-ray measurements of distant TeV blazars can be nicely explained by TeV spectra induced by ultra high-energy cosmic rays. <BR /> Aims: We develop a model for a plausible origin of hard spectra in distant TeV blazars. <BR /> Methods: In the model, the TeV emission in distant TeV blazars is dominated by two mixed components. The first is the internal component with the photon energy around 1 TeV produced by inverse Compton scattering of the relativistic electrons on the synchrotron photons (SSC) with a correction for extragalactic background light absorbtion and the other is the external component with the photon energy more than 1 TeV produced by the cascade emission from high-energy protons propagating through intergalactic space. <BR /> Results: Assuming suitable model parameters, we apply the model to observed spectra of distant TeV blazars of 1ES 0229+200. Our results show that 1) the observed spectrum properties of 1ES 0229+200, especially the TeV γ-ray tail of the observed spectra, could be reproduced in our model and 2) an expected TeV γ-ray spectrum with photon energy &gt;1 TeV of 1ES 0229+200 should be comparable with the 50-h sensitivity goal of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) and the differential sensitivity curve for the one-year observation with the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). <BR /> Conclusions: We argue that strong evidence for the Bethe-Heitler cascades along the line of sight as a plausible origin of hard spectra in distant TeV blazars could be obtained from VHE observations with CTA, LHAASO, HAWC, and HiSCORE.
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16.776901
4.616322
2016-07-01
27
2016A&A...585A...8Z
[ "distant TeV blazars", "TeV", "photon energy", "TeV spectra", "hard spectra", "HiSCORE", "extragalactic background light absorbtion", "ultra high-energy cosmic rays", "gt;1 TeV", "VHE observations", "TeV γ-ray", "LHAASO", "spectra", "intergalactic space", "suitable model parameters", "1ES", "inverse Compton scattering", "high-energy protons", "CTA", "the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: individual: 1ES 0229+200", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201526703", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03898" ]
[ "Zheng, Y. G.", "Yang, C. Y.", "Kang, S. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Yunnan Normal University, 650092, Kunming, PR China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650011, Kunming, PR China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, PR China", "Department of Physics and Electronics Science, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, 553004, Guizhou, PR China" ]
[ "2016ApJ...828...13I", "2017A&A...603A..59D", "2017ApJ...837...38K", "2017JCAP...01..024K", "2018Ap&SS.363..179Z", "2018MNRAS.473.3755Q", "2018PASJ...70....5Q", "2018RAA....18...56K", "2019ApJ...872..189K", "2019ApJ...873....7Z", "2019ApJ...887..134K", "2020MNRAS.499.2662L", "2021Ap&SS.366...36D", "2021EPJC...81..264T", "2021MNRAS.502.5875K", "2021MNRAS.505.1940K", "2021RAA....21...15Z", "2021RAA....21...73G", "2022ApJ...939...43E", "2022MNRAS.512.1557A", "2023Galax..12....2D", "2023JHEAp..38....1A", "2023MNRAS.521.6219Q", "2023PASP..135h4103L", "2023PhRvD.107h3001Z", "2024ApJ...962...22Z", "2024NewA..10802186C" ]
[ "1966PhRvL..16..252G", "1966PhRvL..16..748G", "1970PhRvD...1.1596B", "1992A&A...253L..21M", "1992A&A...256L..27D", "1992ApJ...390L..49S", "1992ApJ...397L...5M", "1992ApJ...400..181C", "1993A&A...269...67M", "1993ApJ...416..458D", "1994ApJ...421..153S", "1995A&A...295..613M", "1995A&AS..109..267G", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996ApJ...461..657B", "1996MNRAS.280...67G", "1997A&A...320...19M", "1998AdSpR..21...89U", "1998ApJ...501L..51B", "1999ApJ...518L..21K", "2000A&A...354..395P", "2000NewA....5..377A", "2000PhLB..493....1P", "2001A&A...367..809K", "2001A&A...371..512C", "2001APh....15..121M", "2001PhRvL..87v1102A", "2002ApJ...564...92C", "2002ApJ...580L...7D", "2002cra..book.....S", "2003APh....18..593M", "2003ApJ...597..851K", "2004A&A...413..807K", "2004A&A...415..483F", "2005A&A...433..765M", "2005ApJ...618..657D", "2005ApJ...631..762W", "2006ApJ...648..774S", "2006PhRvD..74d3005B", "2006Sci...314.1424A", "2007A&A...466...63W", "2007A&A...471..439M", "2007A&A...475L...9A", "2007PhRvD..76l1301D", "2008A&A...485..623R", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2008AIPC.1085..644C", "2008ApJ...682..767Y", "2008MNRAS.385..119W", "2008PhRvD..77f3001S", "2009ApJ...690L..14M", "2009ApJ...693L.104A", "2009ApJ...698.1761F", "2009NJPh...11f5016D", "2009PhRvD..79l3511S", "2009arXiv0912.3329S", "2009herb.book.....D", "2010APh....33...81E", "2010ApJ...710.1530V", "2010ChPhC..34..249C", "2010MNRAS.406L..70T", "2010PhRvD..82d3002A", "2010PhRvL.104n1102E", "2011APh....35..135E", "2011ApJ...728..105Z", "2011ApJ...731...51E", "2011ApJ...740...64L", "2011ExA....32..193A", "2011arXiv1104.2336H", "2012A&A...541A..31N", "2012A&A...545A..48R", "2012A&A...546A.120D", "2012ApJ...745L..16M", "2012ApJ...747L..14V", "2012ApJ...749...63M", "2012Sci...338.1190A", "2013A&A...550A...4H", "2013A&A...554A..75S", "2013APh....43..112D", "2013ApJ...764..113Z", "2013ApJ...771L..32T", "2013IJMPD..2230025C", "2013PhRvD..87f3002A", "2013PhRvL.111d1103K", "2014A&A...567A.101P", "2014APh....54...86C", "2014APh....54..118I", "2014ApJ...782...13A", "2014ApJ...786..143S", "2014MNRAS.442.3026P", "2014Natur.515..376G", "2015MNRAS.447...36P", "2015MNRAS.448..910C" ]
12406455
1607.01065
Timing the warm absorber in NGC 4051
We investigated, using spectral-timing analysis, the characterization of highly ionized outflows in Seyfert galaxies, the so-called warm absorbers. Here, we present our results of the extensive 600 ks of XMM-Newton archival observations of the bright and highly variable Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4051 whose spectrum has revealed a complex multicomponent wind. Making use of both RGS and EPIC-pn data, we performed a detailed analysis through a time-dependent photoionization code in combination with spectral and Fourier spectral-timing techniques. The source light curves and the warm absorber parameters obtained from the data were used to simulate the response of the gas to variations in the ionizing flux of the central source. The resulting time variable spectra were employed to predict the effects of the warm absorber on the time lags and coherence of the energy dependent light curves. We have found that, in the absence of any other lag mechanisms, a warm absorber with the characteristics of the one observed in NGC 4051, is able to produce soft lags, up to 100 s, on timescales of hours. The time delay is associated with the response of the gas to changes in the ionizing source, either by photoionization or radiative recombination, which is dependent on its density. The range of radial distances that, under our assumptions, yield longer time delays are distances r 0.3-1.0 × 10<SUP>16</SUP> cm, and hence gas densities n 0.4-3.0 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. Since these ranges are comparable to the existing estimates of the location of the warm absorber in NGC 4051, we suggest that it is likely that the observed X-ray time lags may carry a signature of the warm absorber response time to changes in the ionizing continuum. Our results show that the warm absorber in NGC 4051 does not introduce lags on the short timescales associated with reverberation, but will likely modify the hard continuum lags seen on longer timescales, which in this source have been measured to be on the order of 50 s. Hence, these results highlight the importance of understanding the contribution of the warm absorber to the AGN X-ray time lags since it is also vital information for interpreting the lags associated with propagation and reverberation effects in the inner emitting regions.
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15.561919
8.114138
2016-07-01
50
2016A&A...596A..79S
[ "soft lags", "lags", "longer time delays", "the warm absorber response time", "the observed X-ray time lags", "the AGN X-ray time lags", "longer timescales", "Seyfert galaxies", "the warm absorber parameters", "NGC", "a warm absorber", "the warm absorber", "timescales", "the time lags", "curves", "radiative recombination", "photoionization", "Seyfert", "the energy dependent light curves", "any other lag mechanisms" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "black hole physics", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: individual: NGC 4051", "quasars: absorption lines", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628555", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01065" ]
[ "Silva, C. V.", "Uttley, P.", "Costantini, E." ]
[ "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.462..511K", "2017A&A...597A..66G", "2017A&A...607A.100M", "2017AN....338..269F", "2017MNRAS.465.3965C", "2017MNRAS.466.3259M", "2017MNRAS.467.3924T", "2017MNRAS.468.3568E", "2017MNRAS.472.1473C", "2018A&A...612A..18M", "2018MNRAS.476..225L", "2018MNRAS.480.2334S", "2018MNRAS.480.2650C", "2019A&A...621A..99M", "2019AN....340..267L", "2019AN....340..290D", "2019ApJ...879..102P", "2019ApJ...884...26Z", "2019ApJ...886..145K", "2019MNRAS.485.1454P", "2019MNRAS.487..667C", "2019MNRAS.489..282M", "2020A&A...634A..65D", "2020ApJS..247...38X", "2020IAUS..350..274M", "2020MNRAS.498.4971M", "2021MNRAS.506.1045M", "2021SSRv..217...65B", "2021iSci...24j2557C", "2022A&A...665A..72M", "2022ApJ...925...55O", "2022ApJ...934..124K", "2022ApJ...940..122R", "2022MNRAS.509..619I", "2022MNRAS.510.4225J", "2022MNRAS.512.2671L", "2022MNRAS.516.5027O", "2022MNRAS.516.5171R", "2022hxga.book...58D", "2023A&A...679A..43G", "2023A&A...680A..44L", "2023ApJ...946...93S", "2023ApJ...954...33L", "2023MNRAS.525.1941K", "2023MNRAS.526.3441W", "2023RAA....23c5008S", "2023SCPMA..6699513B", "2023arXiv230210930G", "2024ApJ...960..120S", "2024ApJ...967..105Z" ]
[ "1987ApJ...323..456M", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1995ApJ...447..512K", "1996uxsa.conf..411K", "1997ApJ...474L..43V", "1999ApJ...512..184N", "1999ApJ...516..750C", "1999NuPhS..69..490U", "2001MNRAS.327..673V", "2001MNRAS.327..799K", "2003ARA&A..41..117C", "2003ApJ...598..232B", "2004A&A...428...57K", "2004ApJ...602..648R", "2004MNRAS.348..783M", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006ApJS..167..161K", "2006MNRAS.367..801A", "2007ApJ...659.1022K", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2008ApJ...681..954A", "2009A&A...496..107S", "2009ApJ...702.1353D", "2009Natur.459..540F", "2011MNRAS.412...59Z", "2011MNRAS.413.1251P", "2011MNRAS.413.2489V", "2012A&A...539A.117K", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...753...75C", "2012MNRAS.422..129Z", "2013MNRAS.429...75A", "2013MNRAS.431.2441D", "2013MNRAS.433.1369P", "2013MNRAS.434.1129K", "2013MNRAS.435.1511A", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2014A&ARv..22...72U", "2016AN....337..473K" ]
12509541
1607.03060
Perturbations on and off de Sitter brane in anti-de Sitter bulk
Motivated by holographic models of a (pseudo)conformal Universe, we carry out a complete analysis of linearized metric perturbations in the time-dependent two-brane setup of the Lykken-Randall type. We present the equations of motion for the scalar, vector and tensor perturbations and identify light modes in the spectrum, which are scalar radion and transverse-traceless graviton. We show that there are no other modes in the discrete part of the spectrum. We pay special attention to properties of light modes and show, in particular, that the radion has red power spectrum at late times, as anticipated on holographic grounds. Unlike the graviton, the radion survives in the single-brane limit, when one of the branes is sent to the adS boundary. These properties imply that potentially observable features characteristic of the 4d (pseudo)conformal cosmology, such as statistical anisotropy and specific shapes of non-Gaussianity, are inherent also in holographic conformal models as well as in brane world inflation.
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10.101604
-0.265368
2016-07-01
1
2016PhRvD..94f4076L
[ "holographic conformal models", "holographic models", "brane world inflation", "holographic grounds", "scalar radion", "linearized metric perturbations", "late times", "non-Gaussianity", "light modes", "graviton", "specific shapes", "statistical anisotropy", "red power", "pseudo)conformal cosmology", "Gaussianity", "transverse-traceless graviton", "the adS boundary", "the single-brane limit", "4d", "the Lykken-Randall type" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.064076", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03060" ]
[ "Libanov, M.", "Rubakov, V." ]
[ "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary Prospect, 7a, 117312 Moscow, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskii per., 9, 141700 Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary Prospect, 7a, 117312 Moscow, Russia; Department of Particle Physics and Cosmology, Physics Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorobjevy Gory 119991 Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2023PhRvD.107f5018H" ]
[ "1966NCimB..44....1I", "1967NCimB..48..463I", "1987PhRvD..36.2919B", "1999JHEP...12..011K", "1999PhRvD..60l3506K", "1999PhRvL..83.3370R", "2000CQGra..17.4745B", "2000JHEP...06..014L", "2000JHEP...07..056P", "2000JHEP...09..014I", "2000PhRvD..61l4020C", "2000PhRvD..62b1502C", "2000PhRvD..62b4028M", "2000PhRvD..62f7505C", "2000PhRvD..63b9901M", "2000PhRvL..84.5928G", "2001JHEP...10..015G", "2001NuPhB.615..219B", "2001PThPh.105..591G", "2001PhRvD..64b4015C", "2001PhyU...44..871R", "2002PThPh.108..471G", "2003JHEP...11..038D", "2009JCAP...09..030R", "2010JCAP...11..021C", "2010JCAP...11..045L", "2011JCAP...06..010L", "2011JETPL..93...52R", "2011PThPS.190..120L", "2011PhRvD..84h3502L", "2012JCAP...04..023H", "2012JCAP...05..033R", "2012JCAP...06..043H", "2012JCAP...12..030H", "2012TMP...170..151L", "2013JCAP...04..020C", "2014JCAP...04..015M", "2014PhRvD..89d3517R", "2015JETPL.102..561L", "2015JHEP...01..090H", "2015PhLB..741..239L", "2015PhRvD..91d3514R", "2015PhRvD..91j3515L" ]
2516836
1607.03112
Illuminating gas inflows/outflows in the MUSE deepest fields: Lyα nebulae around forming galaxies at z ≃ 3.3
We report the identification of extended Lyα nebulae at z ≃ 3.3 in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF, ≃40 kpc × 80 kpc) and behind the Hubble Frontier Field galaxy cluster MACSJ0416 (≃40 kpc), spatially associated with groups of star-forming galaxies. VLT/MUSE integral field spectroscopy reveals a complex structure with a spatially varying double-peaked Lyα emission. Overall, the spectral profiles of the two Lyα nebulae are remarkably similar, both showing a prominent blue emission, more intense and slightly broader than the red peak. From the first nebula, located in the HUDF, no X-ray emission has been detected, disfavouring the possible presence of active galactic nuclei. Spectroscopic redshifts have been derived for 11 galaxies within 2 arcsec from the nebula and spanning the redshift range 1.037 &lt; z &lt; 5.97. The second nebula, behind MACSJ0416, shows three aligned star-forming galaxies plausibly associated with the emitting gas. In both systems, the associated galaxies reveal possible intense rest-frame-optical nebular emissions lines [O III] λλ4959, 5007+Hβ with equivalent widths as high as 1500 Å rest frame and star formation rates ranging from a few to tens of solar masses per year. A possible scenario is that of a group of young, star-forming galaxies emitting ionizing radiation that induces Lyα fluorescence, therefore revealing the kinematics of the surrounding gas. Also Lyα powered by star formation and/or cooling radiation may resemble the double-peaked spectral properties and the morphology observed here. If the intense blue emission is associated with inflowing gas, then we may be witnessing an early phase of galaxy or a proto-cluster (or group) formation.
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13.708366
6.567662
2016-07-01
47
2017MNRAS.465.3803V
[ "lt", "star formation", "galaxy", "z", "inflowing gas", "Lyα fluorescence", "active galactic nuclei", "extended Lyα nebulae", "≃40 kpc", "z &lt", "ionizing radiation", "Lyα", "star-forming galaxies", "solar masses", "year", "groups", "cluster MACSJ0416", "radiation", "possible intense rest-frame-optical nebular emissions lines", "the associated galaxies" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "radiative transfer", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2442", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03112" ]
[ "Vanzella, E.", "Balestra, I.", "Gronke, M.", "Karman, W.", "Caminha, G. B.", "Dijkstra, M.", "Rosati, P.", "De Barros, S.", "Caputi, K.", "Grillo, C.", "Tozzi, P.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Mercurio, A.", "Gilli, R." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Postboks 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Postboks 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A..90C", "2017A&A...607A..93C", "2017ApJ...835..207G", "2017ApJ...836...61M", "2017ApJ...842...47V", "2017ApJ...842..132B", "2017MNRAS.467.1287P", "2017MNRAS.467.3306S", "2017MNRAS.467.4304V", "2017MNRAS.468..389J", "2017MNRAS.468.3468G", "2017MNRAS.469L..63R", "2018ApJ...859..164B", "2018ApJ...862L..10E", "2019A&A...632A..36C", "2019MNRAS.483.3618V", "2019MNRAS.485.5861P", "2019MNRAS.489.5022C", "2019NatAs...3..822M", "2020A&A...635A..82L", "2020A&A...641A..32H", "2020ApJ...898..142K", "2020IAUS..352...33R", "2020MNRAS.491.1093V", "2020NatAs...4..670A", "2020arXiv200909242M", "2021A&A...646A..57V", "2021A&A...646A..83R", "2021A&A...648A..47L", "2021A&A...650A..98W", "2021ApJ...908..146C", "2021ApJ...913...22K", "2021ApJ...918...54I", "2021ApJ...922..170B", "2021ApJ...923..252S", "2021ApJ...923..275P", "2021MNRAS.504.2629C", "2021MNRAS.506.1595G", "2021MNRAS.508...19C", "2021MNRAS.508.1206J", "2022A&A...663A..11L", "2022ApJ...940L..40J", "2022MNRAS.516.1373F", "2022MNRAS.517.2972M", "2023A&A...670A...4B", "2023A&A...680L...5M", "2023arXiv230809064W" ]
[ "1973MNRAS.162...43H", "1990ApJ...350..216N", "1995ApJ...442..538L", "1996ApJ...468..462G", "1998MNRAS.299..661M", "1999MNRAS.305..849F", "2001ApJ...559..654C", "2002ApJ...578...33Z", "2003A&A...407..147F", "2003ApJ...584...45A", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2004A&A...417..487C", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJS..154..501P", "2005ApJ...628...61C", "2006A&A...460..397V", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...640L.123M", "2006ApJ...649...14D", "2006ApJ...649...37D", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009ApJ...695.1163V", "2009ApJS..183..244N", "2009MNRAS.400.1109D", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...725..633F", "2010MNRAS.407..613G", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011ApJ...728...52L", "2011ApJ...743...95G", "2011MNRAS.418.1115R", "2011Natur.476..304H", "2012ApJ...745...33K", "2012ApJ...751...70V", "2012ApJ...752...86P", "2012MNRAS.420.2221D", "2012MNRAS.423..344R", "2012Msngr.147....4B", "2013ApJS..205...13M", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2013MNRAS.428...28F", "2014A&A...570A..11F", "2014AAS...22325401L", "2014AAS...22325402K", "2014MNRAS.445..794T", "2014MNRAS.445.1745W", "2014Natur.506...63C", "2014PASA...31...40D", "2015AJ....150...31R", "2015ApJ...799...62P", "2015ApJ...806...46L", "2015MNRAS.449.1298S", "2015Natur.524..192M", "2015Sci...348..779H", "2016A&A...585A..51D", "2016A&A...587A..98W", "2016A&A...590A..31C", "2016A&A...593A.122T", "2016A&A...595A.100C", "2016ApJ...822...84M", "2016ApJ...825...41V", "2016ApJ...826...14G", "2016ApJ...831...39B", "2016MNRAS.455.3991R", "2016MNRAS.456.4191P", "2017A&A...599A..28K", "2017A&A...600A..90C", "2017MNRAS.466..861D" ]
12407015
1607.04706
The Source Structure of 0642+449 Detected from the CONT14 Observations
The CONT14 campaign with state-of-the-art very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) data has observed the source 0642+449 with about 1000 observables each day during a continuous observing period of 15 days, providing tens of thousands of closure delays—the sum of the delays around a closed loop of baselines. The closure delay is independent of the instrumental and propagation delays and provides valuable additional information about the source structure. We demonstrate the use of this new “observable” for the determination of the structure in the radio source 0642+449. This source, as one of the defining sources in the second realization of the International Celestial Reference Frame, is found to have two point-like components with a relative position offset of -426 microarcseconds (μas) in R.A. and -66 μas in decl. The two components are almost equally bright, with a flux-density ratio of 0.92. The standard deviation of closure delays for source 0642+449 was reduced from 139 to 90 ps by using this two-component model. Closure delays larger than 1 ns are found to be related to the source structure, demonstrating that structure effects for a source with this simple structure could be up to tens of nanoseconds. The method described in this paper does not rely on a priori source structure information, such as knowledge of source structure determined from direct (Fourier) imaging of the same observations or observations at other epochs. We anticipate our study to be a starting point for more effective determination of the structure effect in VLBI observations.
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15.413274
5.374663
2016-07-01
15
2016AJ....152..151X
[ "source structure", "source", "structure effects", "other epochs", "VLBI observations", "observations", "a priori source structure information", "Closure delays", "closure delays", "the source structure", "-66 μas", "valuable additional information", "decl", "-426 microarcseconds", "baselines", "tens", "the radio source", "the defining sources", "the structure effect", "this simple structure" ]
[ "astrometry", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: individual: 0642+449", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/151", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04706" ]
[ "Xu, Ming H.", "Heinkelmann, Robert", "Anderson, James M.", "Mora-Diaz, Julian", "Schuh, Harald", "Wang, Guang L." ]
[ "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 80 Nandan Raod, 200030, Shanghai, China ; DeutschesGeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Potsdam, Telegrafenberg, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany;", "DeutschesGeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Potsdam, Telegrafenberg, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany", "DeutschesGeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Potsdam, Telegrafenberg, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany", "DeutschesGeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Potsdam, Telegrafenberg, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany", "DeutschesGeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Potsdam, Telegrafenberg, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany; Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science, Technische Universität Berlin, Straβe des 17. Juni 135, D-10623, Berlin, Germany", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 80 Nandan Raod, 200030, Shanghai, China" ]
[ "2017JGeod..91..767X", "2017MNRAS.471.3775P", "2018AstL...44..139T", "2018JGRB..12310162A", "2018RaSc...53.1269N", "2019A&A...630A..93M", "2019ApJS..242....5X", "2021A&A...647A.189X", "2021JGRB..12621238X", "2021JGeod..95...41S", "2021JGeod..95...51X", "2021NatPh..17..223P", "2023JGRB..12825198X", "2024JGeod..98...38K", "2024PASP..136e4503M" ]
[ "1958MNRAS.118..276J", "1971Sci...173..225W", "1974ApJ...193..293R", "1978ApJ...223...25R", "1981ApJ...248...61P", "1984ARA&A..22...97P", "1988ApJ...328..114P", "1988IAUS..129...33C", "1988IAUS..129..427C", "1988IAUS..129..429U", "1988IAUS..129..431T", "1990A&A...229...51C", "1990AJ.....99.1309C", "1992A&A...260...82G", "1994ApJS...95..345T", "1995ApJS...99..297X", "1996ApJS..105..299F", "1997ApJS..111...95F", "1998AJ....116..516M", "2000ApJS..128...17F", "2003A&A...403..105F", "2004AJ....127.3609O", "2005AJ....130.2529O", "2006AJ....131.1262H", "2007AJ....133.2357P", "2007JGeod..81..443M", "2007JGeod..81..469T", "2008JGeod..82..325M", "2009AJ....138.1874L", "2009vlbi.rept....1P", "2010AJ....139.1713C", "2011AJ....141...91F", "2011AJ....141..178M", "2011JGeod..85..715B", "2012JGeo...61...68S", "2013AJ....146..120L", "2015A&A...583A.100L", "2015AJ....150...58F", "2015JGeod..89..873S", "2015ivs..data....1N", "2016MNRAS.455..343P" ]
910166
1607.08833
The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect at 5″: RX J1347.5-1145 imaged by ALMA
We present the first image of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) obtained by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Combining 7-m and 12-m arrays in Band 3, we create an SZE map toward a galaxy cluster RX J1347.5-1145 with 5″ resolution (corresponding to a physical size of 20 h<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc), the highest angular and physical spatial resolutions achieved to-date for imaging the SZE, while retaining extended signals out to 40″. The 1 σ statistical sensitivity of the image is 0.017 mJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP> or 0.12 mK<SUB>CMB</SUB> at the 5″ full width at half maximum. The SZE image shows a good agreement with an electron pressure map reconstructed independently from the X-ray data and offers a new probe of the small-scale structure of the intracluster medium. Our results demonstrate that ALMA is a powerful instrument for imaging the SZE in compact galaxy clusters with unprecedented angular resolution and sensitivity. As the first report on the detection of the SZE by ALMA, we present detailed analysis procedures including corrections for the missing flux, to provide guiding methods for analyzing and interpreting future SZE images obtained by ALMA.
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13.506371
3.389584
2016-07-01
40
2016PASJ...68...88K
[ "future SZE images", "SZE", "unprecedented angular resolution", "ALMA", "compact galaxy clusters", "detailed analysis procedures", "guiding methods", "sensitivity", "extended signals", "The SZE image", "an SZE map", "the highest angular and physical spatial resolutions", "CMB</SUB", "Array", "date", "corrections", "the X-ray data", "a galaxy cluster RX", "the SZE", "the intracluster medium" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "radio continuum: general", "techniques: interferometric", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1093/pasj/psw082", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08833" ]
[ "Kitayama, Tetsu", "Ueda, Shutaro", "Takakuwa, Shigehisa", "Tsutsumi, Takahiro", "Komatsu, Eiichiro", "Akahori, Takuya", "Iono, Daisuke", "Izumi, Takuma", "Kawabe, Ryohei", "Kohno, Kotaro", "Matsuo, Hiroshi", "Ota, Naomi", "Suto, Yasushi", "Takizawa, Motozaku", "Yoshikawa, Kohji" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan; Research Center for the Early Universe, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Physics, Nara Women's University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara, Nara 630-8506, Japan", "Research Center for the Early Universe, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa-machi, Yamagata, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan", "Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan" ]
[ "2016arXiv160202414F", "2017AN....338..305P", "2017ApJ...837...34U", "2017ApJ...838...86R", "2017PASJ...69...14S", "2018A&A...612A..39R", "2018A&A...614A.118A", "2018ApJ...866...48U", "2018MNRAS.474.2389K", "2018MNRAS.477..139C", "2018PASJ...70...53A", "2018arXiv180402588P", "2019A&A...622A.136H", "2019A&A...631A..21R", "2019BAAS...51c.124M", "2019BAAS...51c.297B", "2019MNRAS.486.2116P", "2019MNRAS.487.4037D", "2019MNRAS.490.5134B", "2019SSRv..215....7W", "2019SSRv..215...17M", "2020A&A...634A..46Y", "2020A&A...637A..30P", "2020ApJ...891...90R", "2020ApJ...892..100U", "2020ApJ...893...74R", "2020EPJWC.22800014L", "2020EPJWC.22800020P", "2020PASJ...72...33K", "2021A&A...650A.104C", "2021MNRAS.501.1701O", "2021MNRAS.503.6155C", "2022ApJ...932...55B", "2023AJ....166...98F", "2023Natur.615..809D", "2023PASJ...75..311K", "2023arXiv231006120V", "2024A&A...684A..18A", "2024arXiv240300909D", "2024arXiv240309476O" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1978A&A....70..677C", "1986ARA&A..24..127N", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ApJ...354L..61S", "1993Natur.365..320J", "1995ARA&A..33..541R", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997A&A...317..646S", "1999ApJ...516L...1K", "1999ApJ...519L.115P", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2001ApJ...552...42P", "2001PASJ...53...57K", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ApJ...581...53R", "2002MNRAS.335..256A", "2004A&A...417..827I", "2004A&A...427L...9G", "2004ApJ...617..829B", "2004PASJ...56...17K", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...629..791T", "2006MNRAS.369L...1A", "2006MNRAS.371..829S", "2007A&A...470L..25G", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...663..708M", "2007MNRAS.376.1073Z", "2008A&A...491..363O", "2008ApJ...681..187B", "2008ISTSP...2..793C", "2008MNRAS.385..511M", "2009ApJ...694.1619W", "2009ApJ...701...32S", "2010ApJ...716..739M", "2010ApJ...721..653R", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010ApJS..191..423H", "2011A&A...534L..12F", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011ApJ...734...10K", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJ...738..139W", "2012ApJ...749..114Z", "2012ApJ...751...95J", "2012PASJ...64...12A", "2012PASJ...64..102Y", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...770..112P", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2014A&A...569A..66A", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014MNRAS.437.1858K", "2015ApJ...807..121R", "2015ApJ...809..185Y", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...820..101S", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016ApJ...830...39K" ]
12407159
1607.04127
Inverse scattering problem in turbulent magnetic fluctuations
We apply a particular form of the inverse scattering theory to turbulent magnetic fluctuations in a plasma. In the present note we develop the theory, formulate the magnetic fluctuation problem in terms of its electrodynamic turbulent response function, and reduce it to the solution of a special form of the famous Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko equation of quantum mechanical scattering theory. The last of these applies to transmission and reflection in an active medium. The theory of turbulent magnetic fluctuations does not refer to such quantities. It requires a somewhat different formulation. We reduce the theory to the measurement of the low-frequency electromagnetic fluctuation spectrum, which is not the turbulent spectral energy density. The inverse theory in this form enables obtaining information about the turbulent response function of the medium. The dynamic causes of the electromagnetic fluctuations are implicit to it. Thus, it is of vital interest in low-frequency magnetic turbulence. The theory is developed until presentation of the equations in applicable form to observations of turbulent electromagnetic fluctuations as input from measurements. Solution of the final integral equation should be done by standard numerical methods based on iteration. We point to the possibility of treating power law fluctuation spectra as an example. Formulation of the problem to include observations of spectral power densities in turbulence is not attempted. This leads to severe mathematical problems and requires a reformulation of inverse scattering theory. One particular aspect of the present inverse theory of turbulent fluctuations is that its structure naturally leads to spatial information which is obtained from the temporal information that is inherent to the observation of time series. The Taylor assumption is not needed here. This is a consequence of Maxwell's equations, which couple space and time evolution. The inversion procedure takes advantage of a particular mapping from time to space domains. Though the theory is developed for homogeneous stationary non-flowing media, its extension to include flows, anisotropy, non-stationarity, and the presence of spectral lines, i.e. plasma eigenmodes like those present in the foreshock or the magnetosheath, is obvious.
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12.003776
14.184575
2016-07-01
2
2016AnGeo..34..673T
[ "turbulent magnetic fluctuations", "turbulent electromagnetic fluctuations", "turbulent fluctuations", "inverse scattering theory", "spectral power densities", "quantum mechanical scattering theory", "power law fluctuation spectra", "homogeneous stationary non-flowing media", "spectral lines", "time series", "the turbulent spectral energy density", "such quantities", "spatial information", "space domains", "turbulence", "time", "observations", "the magnetic fluctuation problem", "applicable form", "its electrodynamic turbulent response function" ]
[ "Physics - Space Physics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
1
[ "10.5194/angeo-34-673-2016", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04127" ]
[ "Treumann, Rudolf A.", "Baumjohann, Wolfgang", "Narita, Yasuhito" ]
[ "Department of Geophysics and Environmental Sciences, Munich University, Munich, Germany; now at: International Space Science Institute, Bern, Switzerland", "Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria", "Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria" ]
[ "2017AnGeo..35.1353T", "2017arXiv170105163T" ]
[ "1941DoSSR..30..301K", "1967PhRvL..19.1095G", "1970RSPSA.315..185B", "1980JGR....85.4421P", "1981MMAS....3..145C", "1995ARA&A..33..283G", "2003matu.book.....B", "2004RvMP...76.1015Z", "2009PhRvL.102w1102S", "2009PhRvL.103p5003A", "2012ApJ...746..103W", "2012SSRv..172..325H", "2013ApJ...777...15S", "2015A&ARv..23....4T", "2015PhPl...22e5601B" ]
12408586
1607.03917
A Nanoflare-based Cellular Automaton Model and the Observed Properties of the Coronal Plasma
We use the cellular automaton model described in López Fuentes &amp; Klimchuk to study the evolution of coronal loop plasmas. The model, based on the idea of a critical misalignment angle in tangled magnetic fields, produces nanoflares of varying frequency with respect to the plasma cooling time. We compare the results of the model with active region (AR) observations obtained with the Hinode/XRT and SDO/AIA instruments. The comparison is based on the statistical properties of synthetic and observed loop light curves. Our results show that the model reproduces the main observational characteristics of the evolution of the plasma in AR coronal loops. The typical intensity fluctuations have amplitudes of 10%-15% both for the model and the observations. The sign of the skewness of the intensity distributions indicates the presence of cooling plasma in the loops. We also study the emission measure (EM) distribution predicted by the model and obtain slopes in log(EM) versus log(T) between 2.7 and 4.3, in agreement with published observational values.
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13.000589
15.261865
2016-07-01
13
2016ApJ...828...86L
[ "coronal loop plasmas", "AR coronal loops", "plasma", "cooling time", "synthetic and observed loop light curves", "published observational values", "varying frequency", "tangled magnetic fields", "López Fuentes", "respect", "SDO", "the plasma", "the loops", "nanoflares", "agreement", "Klimchuk", "log(EM", "amp", "the main observational characteristics", "slopes" ]
[ "Sun: activity", "Sun: corona", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: X-rays", "gamma rays", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/828/2/86", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03917" ]
[ "López Fuentes, Marcelo", "Klimchuk, James A." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, CONICET-UBA, CC. 67, Suc. 28, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina ;;", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 671, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...842..108V", "2017ApJ...846..127I", "2017ApJ...849...46V", "2018ApJ...853...82K", "2018ApJ...864....5M", "2018BAAA...60..207L", "2019A&A...621A..95K", "2019ARA&A..57..157C", "2019ApJ...871..133J", "2019PASJ...71R...1H", "2022ApJ...939...17L", "2022tess.conf10204K", "2023ApJ...942...10K" ]
[ "1978ApJ...220..643R", "1988ApJ...330..474P", "1993SoPh..144..217D", "1997ApJ...478..799C", "2000ApJ...530..999M", "2000SoPh..193...53K", "2001ApJ...550.1036A", "2004ApJ...605..911C", "2004soas.book.....F", "2005ApJ...622.1191D", "2006ApJ...639..459L", "2006ApJ...645..711W", "2006SoPh..234...41K", "2007ApJ...656..577A", "2007SoPh..243....3K", "2007SoPh..243...63G", "2008ApJ...682.1351K", "2009ASPC..415..221K", "2009ApJ...691..503S", "2009ApJ...704.1059D", "2010ApJ...711..228W", "2010ApJ...719..591L", "2010LRSP....7....5R", "2011ApJ...734...90W", "2011ApJ...736..111T", "2011ApJ...738...24V", "2011ApJ...740..111T", "2011SoPh..269..169N", "2012ApJ...752..161C", "2012ApJ...753...35V", "2012ApJ...756..126S", "2012ApJ...758...53B", "2012ApJ...759..141W", "2012ApJ...761...21U", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275...41B", "2013ApJ...764..193R", "2013ApJ...771..115V", "2014ApJ...783...12U", "2014ApJ...784...49C", "2015ApJ...799...58V", "2015ApJ...799..128L", "2015RSPTA.37340256K", "2015RSPTA.37340260C", "2016ApJ...816...12T" ]
12511128
1607.08016
Dark sectors of the Universe: A Euclid survey approach
In this paper we study the consequences of relaxing the hypothesis of the pressureless nature of the dark matter component when determining constraints on dark energy. To this aim we consider simple generalized dark matter models with constant equation of state parameter. We find that present-day low-redshift probes (type-Ia supernovae and baryonic acoustic oscillations) lead to a complete degeneracy between the dark energy and the dark matter sectors. However, adding the cosmic microwave background (CMB) high-redshift probe restores constraints similar to those on the standard Λ CDM model. We then examine the anticipated constraints from the future Euclid survey on the same class of models, using a Fisher forecast estimation. We show that the Euclid survey allows us to break the degeneracy between the dark sectors, although the constraints on dark energy are much weaker than with standard dark matter. The use of CMB in combination allows us to restore the high precision on the dark energy sector constraints.
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11.38398
1.268468
2016-07-01
16
2016PhRvD..94l3515T
[ "dark energy", "standard dark matter", "simple generalized dark matter models", "the dark energy sector constraints", "constraints", "state parameter", "models", "the dark matter sectors", "the dark matter component", "the dark energy", "constant equation", "the dark sectors", "the standard Λ CDM model", "baryonic acoustic oscillations", "a Fisher forecast estimation", "Fisher", "the anticipated constraints", "the constraints", "the future Euclid survey", "CMB" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123515", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08016" ]
[ "Tutusaus, Isaac", "Lamine, Brahim", "Blanchard, Alain", "Dupays, Arnaud", "Rousset, Yvan", "Zolnierowski, Yves" ]
[ "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP and CNRS, IRAP, 14, Avenue Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP and CNRS, IRAP, 14, Avenue Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP and CNRS, IRAP, 14, Avenue Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP and CNRS, IRAP, 14, Avenue Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP and CNRS, IRAP, 14, Avenue Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 9 Chemin de Bellevue, BP 110, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux cedex, France" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..96j3529S", "2018PhRvL.120v1102K", "2018arXiv180506202T", "2019A&A...625A.127F", "2019JCAP...07..037Y", "2019MNRAS.490..813T", "2019PhRvD.100l3514M", "2020A&A...642A.191E", "2021A&A...649A..52Y", "2021PDU....3100761F", "2021PhRvD.104d3520I", "2022PDU....3500964M", "2022PDU....3601021K", "2023MNRAS.519.1809J", "2023PhRvD.107j3535B", "2023PhRvD.107j4002V" ]
[ "1975CoPhC..10..343J", "1992ARA&A..30..499C", "1996ApJ...471..542H", "1997PhRvL..79.3806T", "1997astro.ph..9054E", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...506..485H", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999astro.ph..5116H", "2003ApJ...598..720S", "2007ApJ...665...14S", "2007PhRvD..76j3533W", "2009PhRvD..80l3001K", "2010MNRAS.409..737W", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410.1993S", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011PhR...505...59N", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ARNPS..62...57B", "2012CRPhy..13..566M", "2012MNRAS.424.1392M", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012arXiv1211.4633A", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2014A&A...566A..54P", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014PhRvD..89d3003C", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016A&A...594A..14P", "2016ApJ...830..155T", "2016PhRvD..94b3510K", "2017A&A...597A.126C", "2018PASP..130f4002S" ]
12408584
1607.03903
A Broadband X-Ray Spectral Study of the Intermediate-mass Black Hole Candidate M82 X-1 with NuSTAR, Chandra, and Swift
M82 X-1 is one of the brightest ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) known, which, assuming Eddington-limited accretion and other considerations, makes it one of the best intermediate-mass black-hole (IMBH) candidates. However, the ULX may still be explained by super-Eddington accretion onto a stellar remnant black hole. We present simultaneous NuSTAR, Chandra, and Swift/XRT observations during the peak of a flaring episode with the aim of modeling the emission of M82 X-1 and yielding insights into its nature. We find that thin accretion disk models all require accretion rates at or above the Eddington limit in order to reproduce the spectral shape, given a range of black-hole masses and spins. Since at these high Eddington ratios the thin-disk model breaks down due to radial advection in the disk, we discard the results of the thin-disk models as unphysical. We find that the temperature profile as a function of disk radius (T(r)\propto {r}<SUP>-p</SUP>) is significantly flatter (p={0.55}<SUB>-0.04</SUB><SUP>+0.07</SUP>) than expected for a standard thin disk (p = 0.75). A flatter profile is instead characteristic of a slim disk, which is highly suggestive of super-Eddington accretion. Furthermore, radiation hydrodynamical simulations of super-Eddington accretion have shown that the predicted spectra of these systems are very similar to what we observe for M82 X-1. We therefore conclude that M82 X-1 is a super-Eddington accretor. Our mass estimates inferred from the inner disk radius imply a stellar remnant black hole ({M}<SUB>{{BH</SUB>}} = {26}<SUB>-6</SUB><SUP>+9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) when assuming zero spin and face-on inclination, or an IMBH for maximal spin and a highly inclined disk.
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6.593492
7.01227
2016-07-01
26
2016ApJ...829...28B
[ "thin accretion disk models", "disk radius", "super-Eddington accretion", "maximal spin", "spins", "accretion rates", "M82 X-1", "Eddington", "IMBH", "a standard thin disk", "the inner disk radius", "a stellar remnant black hole", "a slim disk", "Eddington-limited accretion", "black-hole masses", "radial advection", "the thin-disk model", "the thin-disk models", "the disk", "other considerations" ]
[ "black hole physics", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual: M82 X-1", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/28", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03903" ]
[ "Brightman, Murray", "Harrison, Fiona A.", "Barret, Didier", "Davis, Shane W.", "Fürst, Felix", "Madsen, Kristin K.", "Middleton, Matthew", "Miller, Jon M.", "Stern, Daniel", "Tao, Lian", "Walton, Dominic J." ]
[ "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1216 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1216 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Universite de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France ; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1216 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1216 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHA, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1107, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1216 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1216 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..47K", "2017ApJ...834...77F", "2017ApJ...836..113P", "2017PhRvD..96b2001A", "2017mbhe.confE..51K", "2018ApJ...856..128W", "2018ApJ...868..125J", "2018MNRAS.473.4360W", "2018MNRAS.480.2357K", "2019ApJ...873..115B", "2019MNRAS.489..282M", "2019cxro.book....6N", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...889...71B", "2020EPJWC.24007005H", "2020MNRAS.491.1260S", "2020MNRAS.495.3332C", "2021MNRAS.501.5257R", "2022ApJ...938...76G", "2022ApJ...939...97F", "2022JApA...43...90M", "2022MNRAS.512.1814S", "2022MNRAS.517.4247G", "2023MNRAS.526.2086M", "2023arXiv230407977M", "2024A&A...686A..96F" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974ApJ...191..507T", "1982GeCoA..46.2363A", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1988ApJ...332..646A", "1995ApJ...445..780S", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998PASJ...50..667K", "1998bhad.conf.....K", "1999A&A...350..777C", "1999ApJ...517L..85P", "1999astro.ph.12097W", "2000PASJ...52..133W", "2002A&A...389..752R", "2003ApJ...586L..61S", "2003MNRAS.345..657K", "2003PASJ...55..959W", "2005ApJ...621..372D", "2005ApJS..157..335L", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006ApJ...637L..21D", "2006ApJ...646..174K", "2006ApJ...652L.105O", "2006ApJS..164..530D", "2006MNRAS.365.1123M", "2007ApJ...668..941F", "2007ApJ...671..349K", "2007MNRAS.377.1187P", "2008MNRAS.386.1464R", "2008PASJ...60..653V", "2009MNRAS.397.1836G", "2009PASJ...61..769K", "2009PASJ...61S.263M", "2009PASP..121.1279S", "2010ApJ...712L.169F", "2010ApJ...718L.117S", "2011ApJ...734..111D", "2012ApJ...752...18K", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...778..163B", "2014ApJ...796..106J", "2014MNRAS.443.2887F", "2014Natur.513...74P", "2014Natur.514..202B", "2015ApJ...799..140S", "2015ApJ...806...65W", "2015ApJS..220....8M", "2015MNRAS.451.2575S", "2016ApJ...816...60B", "2016ApJ...826L..26W", "2016Natur.533...64P", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A" ]
12434930
1607.03418
The Homogeneity Scale of the universe
In this study, we probe the cosmic homogeneity with the BOSS CMASS galaxy sample in the redshift region of $0.43 &lt; z &lt; 0.7$. We use the normalised counts-in-spheres estimator $\mathcal{N}(&lt;r)$ and the fractal correlation dimension $\mathcal{D}_{2}(r)$ to assess the homogeneity scale of the universe. We verify that the universe becomes homogenous on scales greater than $\mathcal{R}_{H} \simeq 64.3\pm1.6\ h^{-1}Mpc$, consolidating the Cosmological Principle with a consistency test of $\Lambda$CDM model at the percentage level. Finally, we explore the evolution of the homogeneity scale in redshift.
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11.646984
2.794759
2016-07-01
5
2016arXiv160703418N
[ "scales", "lt", "redshift", "galaxy sample", "\\mathcal{N}(&lt;r)$", "z", "spheres", "\\simeq", "the fractal correlation dimension", "the homogeneity scale", "the percentage level", "z &lt", "the redshift region", "$\\Lambda$CDM model", "a consistency test", "the Cosmological Principle", "greater than $\\mathcal{R}_{H} \\simeq 64.3\\pm1.6\\ h^{-1}Mpc$", "the cosmic homogeneity", "the BOSS CMASS", "greater than $\\mathcal{R}_{H" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03418" ]
[ "Ntelis, Pierros" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2016JCAP...11..060L", "2017MNRAS.469.1924P", "2019PhRvD..99f3539N", "2020PhRvD.102b3514C", "2022JApA...43...95B" ]
[ "1975QJRAS..16..245E", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "2000ApJ...544...49S", "2002Natur.416..150B", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2012MNRAS.425..116S", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2014SHPMP..46...70H", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2016A&A...594A...1P", "2016MNRAS.455.1553R" ]
12268525
1607.04712
Comment on "Note on the Analytical Solution of the Rabi Model"
We make several comments on "Note on the Analytical Solution of the Rabi Model" (arXiv:1210.4946).
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-5.054239
6.426046
2016-07-01
4
2012arXiv1211.4639M
[ "several comments", "the Rabi Model", "the Analytical Solution", "We" ]
[ "Quantum Physics", "Mathematical Physics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1211.4639" ]
[ "Maciejewski, Andrzej J.", "Przybylska, Maria", "Stachowiak, Tomasz" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2013AnP...525L..23B", "2013JMP....54j2104Z", "2013JPhA...46G5301C", "2013JPhA...46S5302Z" ]
[ "2011PhRvL.107j0401B", "2012EL....10060010M", "2012arXiv1210.1130M", "2013AnP...525L..23B" ]
12472771
1607.01889
Near-infrared imaging of barred halo-dominated low surface brightness galaxies
We present a near-infrared (NIR) imaging study of barred low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies using the TIFR<SUP>1</SUP> NIR Spectrometer and Imager. LSB galaxies are dark matter dominated, late-type spirals that have low-luminosity stellar discs but large neutral hydrogen (H I) gas discs. Using Sloan Digital Sky Survey images of a very large sample of LSB galaxies derived from the literature, we found that the barred fraction is only 8.3 per cent. We imaged 25 barred LSB galaxies in the J, H, K<SUB>S</SUB> wavebands and 29 in the K<SUB>S</SUB> band. Most of the bars are much brighter than their stellar discs, which appear to be very diffuse. Our image analysis gives deprojected mean bar sizes of R<SUB>b</SUB>/R<SUB>25</SUB> = 0.40 and ellipticities e ≈ 0.45, which are similar to bars in high surface brightness galaxies. Thus, although bars are rare in LSB galaxies, they appear to be just as strong as bars found in normal galaxies. There is no correlation of R<SUB>b</SUB>/R<SUB>25</SUB> or e with the relative H I or stellar masses of the galaxies. In the (J - K<SUB>S</SUB>) colour images most of the bars have no significant colour gradient which indicates that their stellar population is uniformly distributed and confirms that they have low dust content.
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10.654473
6.892927
2016-07-01
16
2016MNRAS.462.2099H
[ "LSB galaxies", "high surface brightness galaxies", "normal galaxies", "low dust content", "large neutral hydrogen", "stellar masses", "mean bar sizes", "bars", "low-luminosity stellar discs", "25 barred LSB galaxies", "barred low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies", "LSB", "their stellar discs", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "Imager", "images", "(H I) gas discs", "the galaxies", "NIR", "b</SUB>/R" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1529", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01889" ]
[ "Honey, M.", "Das, M.", "Ninan, J. P.", "Manoj, P." ]
[ "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramanagala, Bangalore-560034, India; Pondicherry University, R. Venkataraman Nagar, Kalapet, 605014 Pondicherry, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramanagala, Bangalore-560034, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India" ]
[ "2017ApJ...847...37C", "2018MNRAS.475.1653K", "2018MNRAS.476.2938P", "2018MNRAS.476.4488H", "2018MNRAS.478.4657P", "2018MNRAS.481.1212R", "2018arXiv180100181K", "2019ApJ...886...43K", "2019MNRAS.484..850P", "2019MNRAS.490.3772P", "2020ApJ...889...10D", "2020arXiv200503520D", "2021JApA...42...85D", "2021Univ....7..344S", "2022MNRAS.514.5840P", "2024MNRAS.528.4115C" ]
[ "1973ApJ...186..467O", "1976AJ.....81...30H", "1981A&A....96..164C", "1982MNRAS.199.1069E", "1985MNRAS.213..451W", "1986ApJS...61..609B", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988AJ.....95.1389S", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1991Natur.352..411R", "1992AJ....103.1107S", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1994ApJ...426..135M", "1995AJ....109..558S", "1995AJ....109.2428M", "1996ApJ...462..114N", "1996ApJS..105..209I", "1997AJ....114.1858P", "1997ARA&A..35..267I", "1997ApJ...477L..79M", "1998AJ....116.1650S", "1998ApJ...493L...5D", "1999AJ....118..765P", "2001ApJ...549..896D", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...552L..23D", "2002AJ....124.1360G", "2002ApJ...569L..83A", "2002ApJ...577..626E", "2003ApJ...582..190D", "2003MNRAS.341.1179A", "2004A&A...428..823O", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...613L..29M", "2004MNRAS.347..277M", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2005ApJ...632..217S", "2005MNRAS.364L..18B", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2006ApJ...651..853D", "2007ApJ...657..790M", "2007ApJ...659.1176M", "2007ApJ...663..895H", "2007ApJ...663..908R", "2007ApJ...671..226H", "2007ApJ...671.1108H", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.381..943G", "2008AN....329..948M", "2008Ap&SS.317..163D", "2008ApJ...681..244B", "2009A&A...499L..25C", "2009A&A...504..807R", "2009ApJ...707..218V", "2010ApJ...719.1470V", "2011MNRAS.416.2182E", "2011MNRAS.417.1335P", "2013MNRAS.429.1949A", "2013MNRAS.434.1287S", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014ApJ...783L..18L", "2014ApJ...787L..37M", "2014ApJ...791...11Z", "2014JAI.....350006N", "2014MNRAS.445.3466S", "2015MNRAS.447.3649M", "2015MNRAS.449.2421S", "2015MNRAS.454.3299R", "2015MNRAS.454.3641F", "2016A&A...588A..89J", "2016MNRAS.456.1607D" ]
12509458
1607.04148
Novel quantum initial conditions for inflation
We present a novel approach for setting initial conditions on the mode functions of the Mukhanov-Sasaki equation. These conditions are motivated by minimization of the renormalized stress-energy tensor and are valid for setting a vacuum state even in a context where the spacetime is changing rapidly. Moreover, these alternative conditions are potentially observationally distinguishable. We apply this to the kinetically dominated universe and compare with the more traditional approach.
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11.013829
-0.385733
2016-07-01
23
2016PhRvD..94b4041H
[ "initial conditions", "Mukhanov", "the Mukhanov-Sasaki equation", "minimization", "a vacuum state", "the mode functions", "the renormalized stress-energy tensor", "a novel approach", "these alternative conditions", "the more traditional approach", "the spacetime", "These conditions", "a context", "the kinetically dominated universe", "We", "this" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.024041", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04148" ]
[ "Handley, W. J.", "Lasenby, A. N.", "Hobson, M. P." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, United Kingdom", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, United Kingdom", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94j3508B", "2017JCAP...06..021G", "2017PhLB..774..338B", "2018PhLB..786..403F", "2018PhRvD..98f3512B", "2019PhRvD..99l3512H", "2019PhRvD.100b3501H", "2019PhRvD.100j3511H", "2019PhRvD.100l3517H", "2019Univ....5..170F", "2020JCAP...02..022G", "2020PhRvD.101d3513Y", "2020PhRvD.102b3507A", "2020PhRvR...2a3030A", "2021PhRvD.103b3519T", "2021PhRvD.103l3513H", "2021PhRvD.103l3524M", "2021PhRvD.104f3532G", "2022PhRvD.106f3529H", "2023JHEP...06..093A", "2023PhRvD.107f5019P", "2024PhRvD.109h3513D", "2024PhRvD.109l3502L" ]
[ "1979GReGr..10..807F", "1989aqft.book.....F", "2002PhRvD..66b3511D", "2002PhRvD..66b3518E", "2003JCAP...12..006A", "2009SSRv..148..329L", "2009arXiv0907.5424B", "2014PhRvD..89f3505H" ]
12460413
1607.03845
Frequentist model comparison tests of sinusoidal variations in measurements of Newton's gravitational constant
In 2015, Anderson et al. (EPL, 110 (2015) 10002) have claimed to find evidence for periodic sinusoidal variations (period = 5.9 years) in measurements of Newton's gravitational constant. These claims have been disputed by Pitkin (EPL, 111 (2015) 30002). Using the Bayesian model comparison, he argues that a model with an unknown Gaussian noise component is favored over any periodic variations by more than e <SUP>30</SUP>. We re-examine the claims of Anderson et al. using frequentist model comparison tests, both with and without errors in the measurement times. Our findings lend support to Pitkin's claim that a constant term along with an unknown systematic offset provides a better fit to the measurements of Newton's constant, compared to any sinusoidal variations.
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9.69946
1.520773
2016-07-01
15
2016EL....11520006D
[ "periodic sinusoidal variations", "measurements", "Newton", "Newtons gravitational constant", "frequentist model comparison tests", "any sinusoidal variations", "period", "e", "Newtons constant", "any periodic variations", "Anderson et al", "the measurement times", "evidence", "EPL", "an unknown Gaussian noise component", "Pitkin", "the measurements", "an unknown systematic offset", "Gaussian", "errors" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1209/0295-5075/115/20006", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03845" ]
[ "Desai, Shantanu" ]
[ "Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad - Kandi, Telangana-502285, India" ]
[ "2017APh....94...17G", "2017Ap&SS.362...70K", "2017EPJP..132...78B", "2018arXiv180205288H", "2018isit.book.....F", "2019GrCo...25..250M", "2019OJAp....2E..12K", "2020JCAP...02..007K", "2020JCAP...07..006K", "2021JCAP...05..029A", "2022Ap&SS.367...39B", "2022CQGra..39a7001B", "2022OJAp....5E...9K", "2022PASA...39....1G", "2023arXiv230310643D" ]
[ "1992nrfa.book.....P", "2006ApJ...653.1049W", "2012MNRAS.427.1298H", "2012RvMP...84.1527M", "2013Natur.499..202H", "2015EL....11010002A", "2015EL....11130002P", "2015EL....11130003A", "2015PhRvD..91j3516S", "2015PhRvD..91l1101S", "2016Ap&SS.361..138D" ]
12594591
1607.06467
On the contribution of active galactic nuclei to the high-redshift metagalactic ionizing background
Motivated by the claimed detection of a large population of faint active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at high redshift, recent studies have proposed models in which AGNs contribute significantly to the z &gt; 4 H I ionizing background. In some models, AGNs are even the chief sources of reionization. If proved true, these models would make necessary a complete revision to the standard view that galaxies dominated the high-redshift ionizing background. It has been suggested that AGN-dominated models can better account for two recent observations that appear to be in conflict with the standard view: (1) large opacity variations in the z ∼ 5.5 H I Ly α forest, and (2) slow evolution in the mean opacity of the He II Ly α forest. Large spatial fluctuations in the ionizing background from the brightness and rarity of AGNs may account for the former, while the earlier onset of He II reionization in these models may account for the latter. Here we show that models in which AGN emissions source ≳50 per cent of the ionizing background generally provide a better fit to the observed H I Ly α forest opacity variations compared to standard galaxy-dominated models. However, we argue that these AGN-dominated models are in tension with constraints on the thermal history of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Under standard assumptions about the spectra of AGNs, we show that the earlier onset of He II reionization heats up the IGM well above recent temperature measurements. We further argue that the slower evolution of the mean opacity of the He II Ly α forest relative to simulations may reflect deficiencies in current simulations rather than favour AGN-dominated models as has been suggested.
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13.770774
6.053023
2016-07-01
71
2017MNRAS.468.4691D
[ "He II reionization", "recent temperature measurements", "background", "models", "recent studies", "AGNs", "high redshift", "standard galaxy-dominated models", "current simulations", "IGM", "standard assumptions", "favour AGN-dominated models", "AGN-dominated models", "reionization", "the He II Ly", "simulations", "faint active galactic nuclei", "the ionizing background", "α forest opacity variations", "AGN" ]
[ "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: general", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "diffuse radiation", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx711", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06467" ]
[ "D'Aloisio, Anson", "Upton Sanderbeck, Phoebe R.", "McQuinn, Matthew", "Trac, Hy", "Shapiro, Paul R." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Astronomy Department and Texas Cosmology Center, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836...16D", "2017ApJ...836..176H", "2017ApJ...838...96K", "2017ApJ...841...87L", "2017ApJ...851...40L", "2017MNRAS.465.3429C", "2017MNRAS.469.4283K", "2017PASA...34...31V", "2018A&A...613A..44G", "2018AJ....155..131M", "2018ApJ...852...22W", "2018ApJ...860..155D", "2018ApJ...861..122S", "2018ApJ...863...92B", "2018ApJ...864..103J", "2018ApJ...869...20B", "2018ApJ...869..150M", "2018MNRAS.473..227H", "2018MNRAS.473..560D", "2018MNRAS.473.1416M", "2018MNRAS.475.4717D", "2018MNRAS.476.1174E", "2018MNRAS.477.1549H", "2018MNRAS.479...43K", "2018MNRAS.479..994R", "2018MNRAS.479.4566M", "2018MNRAS.480.2628F", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2019ApJ...870...18D", "2019ApJ...872..101B", "2019ApJ...874..154D", "2019ApJ...875..111W", "2019ApJ...879...36F", "2019MNRAS.483...19M", "2019MNRAS.483.5301G", "2019MNRAS.484.3897K", "2019MNRAS.485...47P", "2019MNRAS.485.3486D", "2019MNRAS.485L..24K", "2019MNRAS.486.4075O", "2019MNRAS.487.5118M", "2019MNRAS.488.1035K", "2019MNRAS.489.2755D", "2020A&A...635A..57T", "2020ApJ...888....6K", "2020ApJ...893...45S", "2020MNRAS.491.1736K", "2020MNRAS.491.4884M", "2020MNRAS.494.3080N", "2020MNRAS.496.4087O", "2020MNRAS.499.5175Y", "2020MNRAS.499.5978E", "2020SSRv..216...48H", "2021ApJ...908...96P", "2021ApJ...912..138V", "2021ApJ...918L..35D", "2021ApJ...923...87C", "2021MNRAS.502.2645D", "2021MNRAS.505..649K", "2021MNRAS.506.2390Q", "2022ARA&A..60..121R", "2022MNRAS.515.5914I", "2023AJ....166..228T", "2023ApJ...955..138C", "2023JCAP...10..037B", "2023MNRAS.521.3077K", "2023MNRAS.523..327A", "2023MNRAS.524..118B", "2024ApJ...965..134D", "2024MNRAS.530.1829S", "2024MNRAS.531.1951C" ]
[ "1987ApJ...321L.107S", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1997MNRAS.292...27H", "2001AJ....121...54F", "2004NewA....9..443T", "2006AJ....131.2766R", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2007A&A...472..443B", "2009A&A...507..781S", "2009AJ....138..305J", "2009ApJ...694..842M", "2009ApJ...703.1416F", "2009ApJ...704L..89M", "2009MNRAS.394.1812P", "2010AJ....139..906W", "2011ApJ...728L..25I", "2011ApJ...728L..26G", "2011MNRAS.410.1096B", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...755..169M", "2012ApJ...756..160I", "2012MNRAS.426.1349M", "2013A&A...551A..29P", "2013ApJ...768..105M", "2013MNRAS.435.3169C", "2013MNRAS.436.1023B", "2014MNRAS.441.1916B", "2014MNRAS.445.1745W", "2015A&A...578A..83G", "2015ApJ...798...28K", "2015ApJ...802L..19R", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...810..154K", "2015ApJ...813...54T", "2015ApJ...813L...8M", "2015ApJ...813L..35K", "2015ApJ...813L..38D", "2015MNRAS.447.3402B", "2015MNRAS.448.3167W", "2015MNRAS.449.4204L", "2015MNRAS.450.4081P", "2015MNRAS.453.1946G", "2015MNRAS.453.2943C", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ARA&A..54..313M", "2016ApJ...824..133K", "2016ApJ...825..144W", "2016MNRAS.455.2778F", "2016MNRAS.456...47M", "2016MNRAS.457.4051K", "2016MNRAS.460.1328D", "2016MNRAS.460.1885U", "2017MNRAS.465.3429C" ]
12435784
1607.04654
Supernova Remnant Evolution: from explosion to dissipation
Here is considered the full evolution of a spherical supernova remnant. We start by calculating the early time ejecta dominated stage and continue through the different phases of interaction with the circumstellar medium, and end with the dissipation and merger phase. The physical connection between the phases reveals new results. One is that the blast wave radius during the adiabatic phase is significantly smaller than it would be, if one does notaccount for the blast wave interaction with the ejecta.
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3.911404
4.599947
2016-07-01
0
2016arXiv160704654L
[ "new results", "interaction", "the different phases", "the adiabatic phase", "the blast wave interaction", "the dissipation and merger phase", "the phases", "the blast wave radius", "stage", "the circumstellar medium", "a spherical supernova remnant", "the early time", "the ejecta", "the full evolution", "The physical connection", "One", "We", "it", "one" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04654" ]
[ "Leahy, Denis" ]
[ "-" ]
null
null
2666683
1607.03242
Chemical differentiation in a prestellar core traces non-uniform illumination
Dense cloud cores present chemical differentiation because C- and N-bearing molecules are distributed differently, the latter being less affected by freeze-out onto dust grains. In this letter we show that two C-bearing molecules, CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH and c-C<SUB>3</SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB>, present a strikingly different (complementary) morphology while showing the same kinematics towards the prestellar core L1544. After comparing their distribution with the large-scale H<SUB>2</SUB> column density N(H<SUB>2</SUB>) map from the Herschel satellite, we find that these two molecules trace different environmental conditions in the surrounding of L1544: the c-C<SUB>3</SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB> distribution peaks close to the southern part of the core, where the surrounding molecular cloud has an N(H<SUB>2</SUB>) sharp edge, while CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH mainly traces the northern part of the core, where N(H<SUB>2</SUB>) presents a shallower tail. We conclude that this is evidence of chemical differentiation driven by different amounts of illumination from the interstellar radiation field: in the south, photochemistry maintains more C atoms in the gas phase, allowing carbon-chain (such as c-C<SUB>3</SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB>) production; in the north, C is mainly locked in CO, and methanol traces the zone where CO starts to freeze out significantly. During the process of cloud contraction, different gas and ice compositions are thus expected to mix towards the central regions of the core, where a potential solar-type system will form. An alternative view on carbon-chain chemistry in star-forming regions is also provided. <P />Based on observations carried out with the IRAM 30 m Telescope. IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany), and IGN (Spain).The reduced data are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/592/L11">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/592/L11</A>
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11.292591
11.275615
2016-07-01
72
2016A&A...592L..11S
[ "CH<SUB>3</SUB", "more C atoms", "different environmental conditions", "anonymous ftp", "dust grains", "different amounts", "CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH", "L1544", "CO", "star-forming regions", "the prestellar core L1544", "sharp edge", "present chemical differentiation", "OH", "cloud contraction", "different gas and ice compositions", "Dense cloud", "c-C<SUB>3</SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB", "chemical differentiation", "two C-bearing molecules" ]
[ "ISM: molecules", "ISM: individual objects: L1544", "radio lines: ISM", "ISM: clouds", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628652", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03242" ]
[ "Spezzano, S.", "Bizzocchi, L.", "Caselli, P.", "Harju, J.", "Brünken, S." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany; Department of Physics, PO Box 64, University of Helsinki, 00100, Helsinki, Finland", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany" ]
[ "2016ApJ...830L...6J", "2016ApJ...830L..37I", "2017A&A...606A..82S", "2017A&A...606A.142C", "2017A&A...607A..20T", "2017ApJ...837..174O", "2017ApJ...850....3K", "2017ApJ...850..176C", "2017MmSAI..88..724C", "2018A&A...615L..16F", "2018A&A...617A.120M", "2018ApJ...854..116S", "2018ApJ...855..112P", "2018ApJ...856..147O", "2018ApJ...863..126C", "2018ApJS..236...52H", "2018cwla.conf..147V", "2019A&A...621A.111C", "2019A&A...622A.141C", "2019A&A...623A.118C", "2019A&A...625A..91V", "2019A&A...629A..15R", "2019A&A...630A.136N", "2019ApJ...877..114C", "2019ApJ...881...57T", "2019MNRAS.486.1853E", "2020A&A...633A.118L", "2020A&A...639A.133S", "2020A&A...643A..60S", "2020ApJ...891...36G", "2020ApJ...895..101H", "2020ApJ...897..110A", "2020MNRAS.493.2395T", "2021A&A...656A.109R", "2021ApJ...910...54K", "2021ApJ...910..141T", "2021ApJ...917...44J", "2021JMoSp.37711431M", "2021PASJ...73.1540T", "2022A&A...657A..10S", "2022A&A...659A..67M", "2022A&A...661A.111S", "2022A&A...664A.119G", "2022A&A...664L...2S", "2022A&A...665A.131L", "2022ApJ...927..213P", "2022ApJ...934...70I", "2022ApJ...941L..13Y", "2022EPJWC.26500026L", "2022arXiv220613270C", "2023A&A...669L...6L", "2023A&A...671A.167L", "2023A&A...674L...8R", "2023A&A...675A..34J", "2023A&A...678A..18F", "2023A&A...678A.120S", "2023A&A...680A..43L", "2023A&A...680A..87R", "2023ASPC..534..379C", "2023ApJ...944..208B", "2023ApJ...948..127O", "2023FaDi..245...11C", "2023MNRAS.519..285S", "2023MNRAS.519.1601M", "2023MNRAS.521.2833G", "2023MNRAS.521.4579S", "2024A&A...683A..76S", "2024A&A...685A.149J", "2024Ap&SS.369...34T", "2024ApJ...968L..19F", "2024arXiv240316892H", "2024arXiv240520004H" ]
[ "1969MNRAS.144..425P", "1969MNRAS.145..271L", "1977ApJ...214..488S", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1992ApJ...392..551S", "1998ApJ...504..900T", "1999ApJ...518L..41O", "1999ApJ...523L.165C", "1999MNRAS.305..143W", "2000ApJ...529..925C", "2001ApJ...552..639A", "2002ApJ...565..331C", "2002ApJ...569..815T", "2002ApJ...571L.173W", "2004A&A...416..191T", "2005ApJ...619..379C", "2005sf2a.conf..721P", "2006A&A...455..577T", "2006ApJ...637..392S", "2007A&A...467.1103G", "2007A&A...470..221C", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2008ApJ...672..371S", "2009ApJ...697..769S", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L.102A", "2010MNRAS.402.1625K", "2013A&A...555A.140S", "2013ApJ...769...34V", "2013ApJ...769L..19S", "2013NatSR...3E1338D", "2014A&A...569A..27B", "2015MNRAS.446.3731K", "2016A&A...585A..24M", "2016A&A...586A.110S", "2016A&A...592A..68C", "2016ApJ...817L..12B", "2016ApJ...819..140G" ]
12510964
1607.01247
General properties and kinetics of spontaneous baryogenesis
General features of spontaneous baryogenesis are studied. The relation between the time derivative of the (pseudo) Goldstone field and the baryonic chemical potential is revisited. It is shown that this relation essentially depends upon the representation chosen for the fermionic fields with nonzero baryonic number (quarks). The calculations of the cosmological baryon asymmetry are based on the kinetic equation generalized to the case of nonstationary background. The effects of the finite interval of the integration over time are also taken into consideration. All these effects combined lead to a noticeable deviation of the magnitude of the baryon asymmetry from the canonical results.
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9.359309
-1.55373
2016-07-01
22
2016PhRvD..94l3501A
[ "nonstationary background", "nonzero baryonic number", "quarks", "consideration", "spontaneous baryogenesis", "the baryonic chemical potential", "time", "the cosmological baryon asymmetry", "General features", "the canonical results", "the baryon asymmetry", "the fermionic fields", "the kinetic equation", "a noticeable deviation", "the time derivative", "the (pseudo) Goldstone field", "the case", "the finite interval", "the magnitude", "the integration" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123501", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01247" ]
[ "Arbuzova, E. V.", "Dolgov, A. D.", "Novikov, V. A." ]
[ "Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; Department of Higher Mathematics, Dubna State University, 141980 Dubna, Russia", "Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; ITEP, Bol. Cheremushkinsaya ul., 25, 117259 Moscow, Russia; Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico—Edificio C, Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy", "ITEP, Bol. Cheremushkinsaya ul., 25, 117259 Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2017EPJWC.14201003A", "2017JCAP...02..036D", "2017JCAP...06..001A", "2017PhLB..769..171A", "2017PhRvL.118m1101D", "2018IJMPA..3344023A", "2018PPNL...15..348A", "2018PhLB..785..184B", "2018PhRvD..98h3527D", "2019EPJC...79..222L", "2019PPN....50..850A", "2019PhRvD..99c6005E", "2019PhRvD.100j3525A", "2020Symm...12..382B", "2021IJMPD..3030005S", "2022JCAP...03..063B", "2022JCAP...08..080Y", "2022JHEP...02..131E", "2023JHEP...01..088E", "2023Symm...15..404A", "2024JHEP...01..061B", "2024PDU....4401474S" ]
[ "1967JETPL...5...24S", "1967ZhPmR...5...32S", "1980UsFiN.130..559D", "1981RvMP...53....1D", "1983PhLB..133..330P", "1987PhLB..199..251C", "1988NuPhB.308..913C", "1991PhLB..263...86C", "1992PhR...222..309D", "1993NuPhB.402..349D", "1995PhRvD..51.2693D", "1996PhyU...39..461R", "1997PhRvD..56.6155D", "1998SHEP...13...83D", "1999ARNPS..49...35R", "1999NuPhB.548..408D", "2003RvMP...76....1D", "2004PhRvL..93t1301D", "2006PhRvD..74h7504L", "2010PAN....73..588D", "2013IJMPD..2230030L", "2015arXiv150608321P", "2016ChPhC..40j0001P", "2016PhR...612....1P" ]
1850030
1607.00288
Evolution of the dust-to-metals ratio in high-redshift galaxies probed by GRB-DLAs
Context. Several issues regarding the nature of dust at high redshift remain unresolved: its composition, its production and growth mechanisms, and its effect on background sources. <BR /> Aims: We provide a more accurate relation between dust depletion levels and dust-to-metals ratio (DTM), and to use the DTM to investigate the origin and evolution of dust in the high-redshift Universe via gamma-ray burst damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (GRB-DLAs). <BR /> Methods: We use absorption-line measured metal column densities for a total of 19 GRB-DLAs, including five new GRB afterglow spectra from VLT/X-Shooter. We use the latest linear models to calculate the dust depletion strength factor in each DLA. Using these values we calculate total dust and metal column densities to determine a DTM. We explore the evolution of DTM with metallicity, and compare it to previous trends in DTM measured with different methods. <BR /> Results: We find significant dust depletion in 16 of our 19 GRB-DLAs, yet 18 of the 19 have a DTM significantly lower than the Milky Way. We find that DTM is positively correlated with metallicity, which supports a dominant ISM grain-growth mode of dust formation. We find a substantial discrepancy between the dust content measured from depletion and that derived from the total V-band extinction, A<SUB>V</SUB>, measured by fitting the afterglow SED. We advise against using a measurement from one method to estimate that from the other until the discrepancy can be resolved. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, Paranal, Chile, Program IDs: 088.A-0051(B), 089.A-0067(B), 091.C-0934, 094.A-0134(A).
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16.723118
0.275545
2016-07-01
84
2017A&A...599A..24W
[ "dust depletion levels", "significant dust depletion", "dust formation", "dust", "DTM", "GRB", "background sources", "total dust and metal column densities", "different methods", "Shooter", "absorption-line measured metal column densities", "high redshift", "SED", "the dust depletion strength factor", "depletion", "Program IDs", "metals", "five new GRB afterglow spectra", "previous trends", "-" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "dust", "extinction", "ISM: abundances", "gamma-ray burst: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629228", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00288" ]
[ "Wiseman, P.", "Schady, P.", "Bolmer, J.", "Krühler, T.", "Yates, R. M.", "Greiner, J.", "Fynbo, J. P. U." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institute für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A..97D", "2017A&A...607A.107W", "2017ApJ...838...85J", "2017ApJ...846..105O", "2017MNRAS.466..105A", "2017MNRAS.469.2959K", "2017MNRAS.471.3152P", "2017MNRAS.472.2468H", "2017RSOS....470304S", "2018A&A...609A..62B", "2018A&A...611A..76D", "2018A&A...613L...2D", "2018A&A...615A..43H", "2018A&A...616A.158Z", "2018ApJ...863...95H", "2018ApJS..234...20C", "2018IJMPD..2742001K", "2018MNRAS.473.4538G", "2018MNRAS.477..552B", "2018MNRAS.479.1542Z", "2018MNRAS.479.3456H", "2018MNRAS.480..108Z", "2019A&A...621A..20H", "2019A&A...623A...5D", "2019A&A...623A..43B", "2019A&A...624A..21G", "2019A&A...624A..89N", "2019A&A...629A.131H", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...884...66G", "2019MNRAS.482.2731Z", "2019MNRAS.483.2983Y", "2019MNRAS.485...30M", "2019MNRAS.486.2063H", "2019MNRAS.489.1397L", "2019MNRAS.489.4072V", "2019MNRAS.489.5256C", "2019MNRAS.490.1425L", "2019MNRAS.490.2599Z", "2019PASJ...71...10T", "2020MNRAS.492.5167V", "2020MNRAS.493.2490T", "2020MNRAS.494.1071G", "2020MNRAS.495.4747S", "2021A&A...656A..65M", "2021MNRAS.500..118Z", "2021MNRAS.500..871M", "2021MNRAS.502.3210L", "2021MNRAS.502.3733W", "2021MNRAS.503.2349D", "2021MNRAS.503.4474Y", "2021MNRAS.503.4537F", "2021MNRAS.504.2535I", "2021MNRAS.504.5992M", "2021MNRAS.506.3946D", "2021Natur.597..206D", "2022A&A...666A..12K", "2022ApJ...926...63G", "2022MNRAS.510.3321P", "2022MNRAS.513.1531P", "2022MNRAS.513.5621P", "2022MNRAS.514.3857K", "2022Univ....8..344L", "2022arXiv221206177T", "2023A&A...670A.138P", "2023A&A...679A..91H", "2023ApJ...944L..30H", "2023ApJ...946L...7L", "2023ApJ...954...13G", "2023MNRAS.519.4036M", "2023MNRAS.520..879M", "2023MNRAS.521.2526K", "2023MNRAS.522.3992W", "2023MNRAS.522.4852P", "2023MNRAS.526.3610H", "2023arXiv230507743P", "2024A&A...681A..64K", "2024A&A...683A.216D", "2024MNRAS.527.6292Y", "2024MNRAS.529.2807S", "2024arXiv240107963D", "2024arXiv240218515D", "2024arXiv240410568L", "2024arXiv240602672L" ]
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12464729
1607.04418
Studying generalised dark matter interactions with extended halo-independent methods
The interpretation of dark matter direct detection experiments is complicated by the fact that neither the astrophysical distribution of dark matter nor the properties of its particle physics interactions with nuclei are known in detail. To address both of these issues in a very general way we develop a new framework that combines the full formalism of non-relativistic effective interactions with state-of-the-art halo-independent methods. This approach makes it possible to analyse direct detection experiments for arbitrary dark matter interactions and quantify the goodness-of-fit independent of astrophysical uncertainties. We employ this method in order to demonstrate that the degeneracy between astrophysical uncertainties and particle physics unknowns is not complete. Certain models can be distinguished in a halo-independent way using a single ton-scale experiment based on liquid xenon, while other models are indistinguishable with a single experiment but can be separated using combined information from several target elements.
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7.829709
-2.220473
2016-07-01
33
2016JCAP...10..032K
[ "dark matter direct detection experiments", "arbitrary dark matter interactions", "particle physics unknowns", "astrophysical uncertainties", "non-relativistic effective interactions", "direct detection experiments", "several target elements", "dark matter", "combined information", "detail", "other models", "liquid xenon", "its particle physics interactions", "Certain models", "nuclei", "a single experiment", "a single ton-scale experiment", "order", "a halo-independent way", "neither the astrophysical distribution" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/032", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04418" ]
[ "Kahlhoefer, Felix", "Wild, Sebastian" ]
[ "DESY, Notkestraße 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany", "Physik-Department T30d, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2016JCAP...10..029G", "2016JCAP...12..016C", "2016PhRvD..94l3009K", "2017IJMPA..3230016B", "2017JCAP...01..012K", "2017JCAP...01..059C", "2017JCAP...05..026W", "2017JCAP...08..039I", "2017JCAP...09..032G", "2017JCAP...11..016K", "2017JHEP...12..010J", "2017JPhG...44h4001G", "2017PhRvD..95f3017O", "2017PhRvD..95j3011G", "2018IJMPA..3350120B", "2018JCAP...07..028C", "2018JCAP...12..018I", "2018JHEP...10..187B", "2018PhRvD..97j3532F", "2018PhRvL.121r1101E", "2018arXiv181011468E", "2019JCAP...12..053A", "2019JHEP...06..052E", "2019PhRvD..99b3012E", "2021EPJC...81..992A", "2021NuPhB.96715404H", "2022CoPhC.27608342J", "2022LNP...996.....D", "2023APh...15102854K", "2023EPJC...83..249C", "2023JCAP...03..011K", "2023JCAP...11..077K", "2024arXiv240304959H" ]
[ "2008JCAP...06..012D", "2009JCAP...11..019S", "2010JCAP...02..030K", "2010JCAP...10..034G", "2010PhRvD..81h7301P", "2010PhRvD..82b3530M", "2010PhRvD..82g5004F", "2010PhRvD..82l5011C", "2010arXiv1007.5515B", "2011JCAP...10..035P", "2011JHEP...09..128F", "2011PhLB..696...74B", "2011PhLB..703..124F", "2011PhRvD..83b3519L", "2011PhRvD..83c4007F", "2011PhRvD..83j3514F", "2011PhRvD..83l5029P", "2011PhRvD..84d3525M", "2012JCAP...01..024F", "2012JCAP...12..015G", "2012PhLB..711..153A", "2012PhRvD..86e2001B", "2012PhRvD..86f5027K", "2012PhRvL.108t1302F", "2012PhRvL.109n1301H", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2012arXiv1211.2818F", "2013ApJ...764...35M", "2013JCAP...02..004F", "2013JCAP...02..041P", "2013JCAP...07..023F", "2013JCAP...10..048D", "2013PhR...531....1S", "2013PhRvL.111c1302K", "2013arXiv1310.8327C", "2014JCAP...07..055C", "2014JCAP...08..011Z", "2014JCAP...08..065F", "2014JCAP...09..040G", "2014JCAP...09..045C", "2014JCAP...09..049C", "2014JCAP...10..022C", "2014JCAP...10..076F", "2014JCAP...12..015B", "2014JCAP...12..052F", "2014PDU.....4...50B", "2014PDU.....5...45P", "2014PhRvC..89f5501A", "2014PhRvD..89l3521G", "2014PhRvD..90a5011C", "2014PhRvL.112x1302A", "2015JCAP...05..047I", "2015JCAP...07..041S", "2015JCAP...08..022C", "2015JCAP...09..052F", "2015JCAP...10..012A", "2015JCAP...11..038G", "2015JCAP...12..057G", "2015PhPro..61..169S", "2015PhRvD..91j3533K", "2015PhRvD..92f3515D", "2015arXiv150902910T", "2016EPJC...76...25A", "2016JCAP...02..009D", "2016JCAP...04..027A", "2016JCAP...05..039C", "2016JCAP...10..029G", "2016JCAP...11..017A", "2016JLTP..184..308A", "2016JPhCS.718d2009C", "2016PhRvD..93f1101A", "2016PhRvL.116p1301A" ]
1022979
1607.03712
On the equivalence between the Scheduled Relaxation Jacobi method and Richardson's non-stationary method
The Scheduled Relaxation Jacobi (SRJ) method is an extension of the classical Jacobi iterative method to solve linear systems of equations (Au = b) associated with elliptic problems. It inherits its robustness and accelerates its convergence rate computing a set of P relaxation factors that result from a minimization problem. In a typical SRJ scheme, the former set of factors is employed in cycles of M consecutive iterations until a prescribed tolerance is reached. We present the analytic form for the optimal set of relaxation factors for the case in which all of them are strictly different, and find that the resulting algorithm is equivalent to a non-stationary generalized Richardson's method where the matrix of the system of equations is preconditioned multiplying it by D = diag (A). Our method to estimate the weights has the advantage that the explicit computation of the maximum and minimum eigenvalues of the matrix A (or the corresponding iteration matrix of the underlying weighted Jacobi scheme) is replaced by the (much easier) calculation of the maximum and minimum frequencies derived from a von Neumann analysis of the continuous elliptic operator. This set of weights is also the optimal one for the general problem, resulting in the fastest convergence of all possible SRJ schemes for a given grid structure. The amplification factor of the method can be found analytically and allows for the exact estimation of the number of iterations needed to achieve a desired tolerance. We also show that with the set of weights computed for the optimal SRJ scheme for a fixed cycle size it is possible to estimate numerically the optimal value of the parameter ω in the Successive Overrelaxation (SOR) method in some cases. Finally, we demonstrate with practical examples that our method also works very well for Poisson-like problems in which a high-order discretization of the Laplacian operator is employed (e.g., a 9- or 17-points discretization). This is of interest since the former discretizations do not yield consistently ordered A matrices and, hence, the theory of Young cannot be used to predict the optimal value of the SOR parameter. Furthermore, the optimal SRJ schemes deduced here are advantageous over existing SOR implementations for high-order discretizations of the Laplacian operator in as much as they do not need to resort to multi-coloring schemes for their parallel implementation.
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9.068975
4.460202
2016-07-01
11
2017JCoPh.332..446A
[ "multi-coloring schemes", "elliptic problems", "existing SOR implementations", "M consecutive iterations", "high-order discretizations", "Laplacian", "SOR", "D = diag", "iterations", "P relaxation factors", "linear systems", "relaxation factors", "the continuous elliptic operator", "the optimal SRJ scheme", "the optimal SRJ schemes", "A", "the underlying weighted Jacobi scheme", "the corresponding iteration matrix", "SRJ", "the Laplacian operator" ]
[ "Iterative methods for linear systems", "Jacobi method", "Richardson method", "Scheduled relaxation Jacobi method", "Finite difference methods", "Elliptic equations", "Mathematics - Numerical Analysis", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Computational Physics" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.jcp.2016.12.020", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03712" ]
[ "Adsuara, J. E.", "Cordero-Carrión, I.", "Cerdá-Durán, P.", "Mewes, V.", "Aloy, M. A." ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad de Valencia, E-46100, Burjassot, Spain", "Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad de Valencia, E-46100, Burjassot, Spain", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad de Valencia, E-46100, Burjassot, Spain", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad de Valencia, E-46100, Burjassot, Spain", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad de Valencia, E-46100, Burjassot, Spain" ]
[ "2017PLoSO..1283892A", "2017arXiv170500103A", "2018MNRAS.478.3576A", "2019JCoPh.39708862K", "2020AIPA...10i5017C", "2020NHTB...77..152M", "2020arXiv201106636S", "2021IOPSN...2a5001B", "2021arXiv211206854S", "2022GMD....15.6521K", "2023PCCP...2512290L" ]
[ "1845AN.....22..297J", "1911RSPTA.210..307R", "1953JAP....24..392S", "1980JCoPh..35..426B", "1988SJNA...25.1156A", "1989JCoPh..85..257B", "1995PhRvD..52.5428S", "1998PhRvD..59b4007B", "2000LRR.....3....5C", "2010RvMP...82.3069C", "2012CQGra..29k5001L", "2014JCoPh.274..695Y", "2016JCoPh.321..369A", "2016JCoPh.321..892A" ]
12467824
1607.08636
Symmetry constraints in inflation, α-vacua, and the three point function
The Ward identities for conformal symmetries in single field models of inflation are studied in more detail in momentum space. For a class of generalized single field models, where the inflaton action contains arbitrary powers of the scalar and its first derivative, we find that the Ward identities are valid. We also study a one-parameter family of vacua, called α-vacua, which preserve conformal invariance in de Sitter space. We find that the Ward identities, up to contact terms, are met for the three point function of a scalar field in the probe approximation in these vacua. Interestingly, the corresponding non-Gaussian term in the wave function does not satisfy the operator product expansion. For scalar perturbations in inflation, in the α-vacua, we find that the Ward identities are not satisfied. We argue that this is because the back-reaction on the metric of the full quantum stress tensor has not been self-consistently incorporated. We also present a calculation, drawing on techniques from the AdS/CFT correspondence, for the three point function of scalar perturbations in inflation in the Bunch-Davies vacuum.
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11.186784
-0.365127
2016-07-01
40
2016JHEP...12..102S
[ "momentum space", "single field models", "generalized single field models", "scalar perturbations", "conformal invariance", "conformal symmetries", "Ward", "arbitrary powers", "inflation", "more detail", "terms", "α", "first", "non-Gaussian", "the operator product expansion", "de Sitter space", "The Ward identities", "the Ward identities", "a scalar field", "the full quantum stress tensor" ]
[ "Conformal and W Symmetry", "Space-Time Symmetries", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
7
[ "10.1007/JHEP12(2016)102", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08636" ]
[ "Shukla, Ashish", "Trivedi, Sandip P.", "Vishal, V." ]
[ "Department of Theoretical Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India", "Department of Theoretical Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India", "Department of Theoretical Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94j3508B", "2016arXiv161200760D", "2017EPJC...77..469C", "2017JCAP...09..008A", "2018JCAP...02..008G", "2018JHEP...07..136I", "2018JHEP...11..153B", "2019JCAP...01..003M", "2019JCAP...02..060H", "2019JHEP...05..057I", "2019PhRvD..99j3514K", "2019Univ....5..155C", "2020CMaPh.379..227G", "2020JHEP...10..095A", "2020PhRvD.101b5014M", "2020PhRvD.102b3513A", "2021JCAP...05..010R", "2021JHEP...04..166I", "2021JHEP...10..156S", "2021PhRvD.103l3513H", "2021PhRvD.104h1902S", "2022JHEP...08..054A", "2022JHEP...08..210K", "2022JHEP...12..064A", "2022JHEP...12..137J", "2022PhLB..82837018M", "2022PhRvL.129f1601C", "2022arXiv220308121B", "2022arXiv221208009A", "2023JCAP...04..007G", "2023JHEP...02..038C", "2023JHEP...05..111J", "2023JHEP...06..020S", "2023JHEP...06..212B", "2023JHEP...07..233G", "2023PhRvD.108j3522A", "2023arXiv231010342B", "2023arXiv231206559P", "2024JHEP...01..044M", "2024arXiv240310513A" ]
[ "1985PhRvD..31..754M", "1985PhRvD..32.3136A", "1987PhRvD..35.3771A", "1999PhLB..458..219G", "2002JHEP...04..047L", "2002JHEP...11..037K", "2002PhRvD..65j4039B", "2003JHEP...07..051L", "2003NuPhB.669..325G", "2004PhRvD..70j3505S", "2004PhRvD..70l3505A", "2007JCAP...01..002C", "2008JCAP...02..021C", "2008JCAP...05..001H", "2008PhRvD..78l3521W", "2009JCAP...08..008C", "2011JCAP...03..025A", "2011JCAP...05..013M", "2011JCAP...06..030M", "2011JCAP...11..025C", "2011JHEP...09..045M", "2011PhRvD..83l6002R", "2011PhRvD..84f3514G", "2011PhRvL.106i1601R", "2012JCAP...02..005K", "2012JCAP...02..017B", "2012JCAP...07..052C", "2012JCAP...08..001S", "2012JCAP...08..017H", "2012JCAP...09..024A", "2012JCAP...11..047A", "2012JHEP...03..091B", "2012NuPhB.864..492K", "2012PhRvD..85d1302C", "2013JCAP...03..005S", "2013JCAP...04..020C", "2013JCAP...11..015C", "2013JHEP...04..047B", "2013JHEP...07..011C", "2013JHEP...07..015M", "2013JHEP...07..076A", "2013NuPhB.868..577K", "2013PhRvD..87j3520G", "2014JCAP...01..039H", "2014JCAP...02..003B", "2014JCAP...02..025A", "2014JCAP...04..016K", "2014JCAP...10..021S", "2014JHEP...02..124P", "2014JHEP...03..111B", "2014JHEP...07..011G", "2015ForPh..63..531K", "2015JCAP...01..012J", "2015JCAP...02..029S", "2015JCAP...03..025M", "2015JHEP...02..053M", "2015JHEP...04..061K", "2015arXiv150308043A", "2016JCAP...03..045B", "2016JCAP...11..041C", "2016JHEP...01..046K", "2016JHEP...12..040L" ]
12464614
1607.04845
Magnetic fields and chiral asymmetry in the early hot universe
In this paper, we study analytically the process of external generation and subsequent free evolution of the lepton chiral asymmetry and helical magnetic fields in the early hot universe. This process is known to be affected by the Abelian anomaly of the electroweak gauge interactions. As a consequence, chiral asymmetry in the fermion distribution generates magnetic fields of non-zero helicity, and vice versa. We take into account the presence of thermal bath, which serves as a seed for the development of instability in magnetic field in the presence of externally generated lepton chiral asymmetry. The developed helical magnetic field and lepton chiral asymmetry support each other, considerably prolonging their mutual existence, in the process of `inverse cascade' transferring magnetic-field power from small to large spatial scales. For cosmologically interesting initial conditions, the chiral asymmetry and the energy density of helical magnetic field are shown to evolve by scaling laws, effectively depending on a single combined variable. In this case, the late-time asymptotics of the conformal chiral chemical potential reproduces the universal scaling law previously found in the literature for the system under consideration. This regime is terminated at lower temperatures because of scattering of electrons with chirality change, which exponentially washes out chiral asymmetry. We derive an expression for the termination temperature as a function of the chiral asymmetry and energy density of helical magnetic field.
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9.933182
-1.532126
2016-07-01
10
2016JCAP...10..018S
[ "helical magnetic field", "helical magnetic fields", "magnetic field", "magnetic fields", "lepton chiral asymmetry", "chiral asymmetry", "large spatial scales", "The developed helical magnetic field", "magnetic-field power", "energy density", "externally generated lepton chiral asymmetry", "lepton", "consideration", "laws", "subsequent free evolution", "the lepton chiral asymmetry", "chirality change", "the chiral asymmetry", "a single combined variable", "the conformal chiral chemical potential" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/018", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04845" ]
[ "Sydorenko, Maksym", "Tomalak, Oleksandr", "Shtanov, Yuri" ]
[ "Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, 03680 Kiev, Ukraine", "Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg Universität, 55128 Mainz, Germany ; Department of Physics, Taras Shevchenko National University, 03022 Kiev, Ukraine;", "Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, 03680 Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Physics, Taras Shevchenko National University, 03022 Kiev, Ukraine;" ]
[ "2017MPLA...3250178M", "2017PhRvD..95h3509V", "2017PhRvD..96b3504P", "2018PhRvD..98f3534S", "2019EPJC...79..119A", "2019JCAP...10..008S", "2019PhRvD.100f3523S", "2020JCAP...08..042S", "2021PhRvD.103a3003B", "2021PhRvD.104e6028A" ]
[ "1980PhRvD..22.3080V", "1985PhRvL..54..970R", "1988PhRvD..37.2743T", "1997PhRvD..56.5254B", "1997PhRvL..79.1193J", "2000hep.th....2195F", "2002RvMP...74..775W", "2002cond.mat..1236F", "2004PhRvD..69f3006C", "2008Natur.454..302B", "2008Natur.455..638W", "2008PhR...466..105D", "2008PhRvD..78g4033F", "2010ApJ...722L..39A", "2010MNRAS.406L..70T", "2010Sci...328...73N", "2011ApJ...727L...4D", "2011PhR...505....1K", "2012PhRvD..86j5033T", "2012PhRvL.108c1301B", "2013A&ARv..21...62D", "2015PhRvD..92d3004B", "2015PhRvD..92l5031H", "2016PhRvD..93h3520F", "2016PhRvD..93j5028G", "2016PhRvD..93l5016Y", "2016PhRvD..94e4042X", "2016PhRvD..94f3501K", "2016RPPh...79g6901S" ]
12593506
1607.06592
Evolution of binary seeds in collapsing protostellar gas clouds
We perform 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of gas accretion on to the seeds of binary stars to investigate their short-term evolution. Taking into account the dynamically evolving envelope with non-uniform distribution of gas density and angular momentum of accreting flow, our initial condition includes a seed binary and a surrounding gas envelope, modelling the phase of core collapse of gas cloud when the fragmentation has already occurred. We run multiple simulations with different values of initial mass ratio q<SUB>0</SUB> (the ratio of secondary over primary mass) and gas temperature. For our simulation setup, we find a critical value of q<SUB>c</SUB> = 0.25 which distinguishes the later evolution of mass ratio q as a function of time. If q<SUB>0</SUB> ≳ q<SUB>c</SUB>, the secondary seed grows faster and q increases monotonically towards unity. If q<SUB>0</SUB> ≲ q<SUB>c</SUB>, on the other hand, the primary seed grows faster and q is lower than q<SUB>0</SUB> at the end of the simulation. Based on our numerical results, we analytically calculate the long-term evolution of the seed binary including the growth of binary by gas accretion. We find that the seed binary with q<SUB>0</SUB> ≳ q<SUB>c</SUB> evolves towards an equal-mass binary star and that with q<SUB>0</SUB> ≲ q<SUB>c</SUB> evolves to a binary with an extreme value of q. Binary separation is a monotonically increasing function of time for any q<SUB>0</SUB>, suggesting that the binary growth by accretion does not lead to the formation of close binaries.
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7.865173
3.640613
2016-07-01
14
2017MNRAS.465..986S
[ "q", "gas accretion", "close binaries", "binary", "gas cloud", "gas density", "gas temperature", "initial mass ratio", "SUB>0</SUB", "any q<SUB>0</SUB", "binary stars", "mass ratio q", "q<SUB>0</SUB> ≲ q<SUB>c</SUB", "primary mass", "c</SUB", "accretion", "time", "a seed binary", "the seed binary", "<SUB>0</SUB> ≳" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "hydrodynamics", "binaries: general", "circumstellar matter", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2709", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06592" ]
[ "Satsuka, Tatsuya", "Tsuribe, Toru", "Tanaka, Suguru", "Nagamine, Kentaro" ]
[ "Department of Earth and Space Science, Theoretical Astrophysics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan; College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan", "College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Theoretical Astrophysics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Theoretical Astrophysics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4002, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.472.4497S", "2018A&A...612A..22B", "2018ApJ...854...44M", "2018MNRAS.477.3110S", "2019ApJ...871...36M", "2019ApJ...871...84M", "2019MNRAS.488.2658C", "2019MNRAS.488.3482M", "2020ApJ...904..185O", "2021MNRAS.508.3730H", "2022ApJ...941..161D", "2023ASPC..534..275O", "2023ApJ...959...17S", "2024ApJ...964..133M" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1979ApJ...234..289B", "1984ApJ...279..621M", "1984PThPh..72.1118N", "1988ApJ...334..449W", "1989ApJ...347..959A", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1993AJ....106.2005G", "1994ApJ...420..247W", "1994MNRAS.269..837B", "1996ApJ...467L..77A", "1997ApJ...478..569M", "1997MNRAS.285...16B", "1997MNRAS.285...33B", "1998ApJ...493..342S", "1999ApJ...523L.155T", "1999ApJ...526..307T", "2000MNRAS.314...33B", "2002ARA&A..40..349T", "2002MNRAS.332L..65B", "2002MNRAS.336..705B", "2003MNRAS.339..577B", "2005A&A...430..137K", "2005ApJ...623..922O", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2007PASA...24..159P", "2009A&A...495..201A", "2009ApJ...703..131O", "2009MNRAS.392..590B", "2009MNRAS.392.1363B", "2010ApJ...708..485H", "2010ApJ...723.1294V", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2011ApJ...731....8K", "2013MNRAS.436.2997D", "2014ApJ...783..134F", "2014MNRAS.437.1216D", "2015MNRAS.447.2907Y", "2015MNRAS.448.3545D", "2015MNRAS.452.3085Y" ]
2774770
1607.03148
The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: on the measurement of growth rate using galaxy correlation functions
We present a measurement of the linear growth rate of structure, f, from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III) Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Data Release 12 (DR12) using convolution Lagrangian perturbation theory (CLPT) with Gaussian streaming redshift space distortions (GSRSD) to model the two-point statistics of BOSS galaxies in DR12. The BOSS-DR12 data set includes 1198 006 massive galaxies spread over the redshift range 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.75. These galaxy samples are categorized in three redshift bins. Using CLPT-GSRSD in our analysis of the combined sample of the three redshift bins, we report measurements of fσ<SUB>8</SUB> for the three redshift bins. We find fσ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.430 ± 0.054 at z<SUB>eff</SUB> = 0.38, fσ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.452 ± 0.057 at z<SUB>eff</SUB> = 0.51 and fσ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.457 ± 0.052 at z<SUB>eff</SUB> = 0.61. Our results are consistent with the predictions of Planck Λ cold dark matter-general relativity. Our constraints on the growth rates of structure in the Universe at different redshifts serve as a useful probe, which can help distinguish between a model of the Universe based on dark energy and models based on modified theories of gravity. This paper is part of a set that analyses the final galaxy clustering data set from BOSS. The measurements and likelihoods presented here are combined with others in Alam et al., to produce the final cosmological constraints from BOSS.
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12.050401
2.529503
2016-07-01
101
2017MNRAS.469.1369S
[ "BOSS galaxies", "Gaussian streaming redshift space distortions", "z", "different redshifts", "BOSS", "convolution Lagrangian perturbation theory", "lt", "Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "DR12", "modified theories", "=", "Data Release", "z &lt", "dark energy", "models", "z<SUB>eff</SUB", "three redshift bins", "measurements", "GSRSD", "the final galaxy clustering data" ]
[ "galaxies: statistics", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx883", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03148" ]
[ "Satpathy, Siddharth", "Alam, Shadab", "Ho, Shirley", "White, Martin", "Bahcall, Neta A.", "Beutler, Florian", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Grieb, Jan Niklas", "Kitaura, Francisco", "Olmstead, Matthew D.", "Percival, Will J.", "Salazar-Albornoz, Salvador", "Sánchez, Ariel G.", "Seo, Hee-Jong", "Thomas, Daniel", "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Tojeiro, Rita" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; The McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; The McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; The McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Department of Chemistry and Physics, King's College, 133 North River St, Wilkes Barre, PA 18711, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Clippinger Labs, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics and Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...604A..33P", "2017JCAP...05..030Z", "2017JCAP...07..014H", "2017JCAP...07..033L", "2017JCAP...08..032G", "2017MNRAS.464.1168R", "2017MNRAS.464.1493S", "2017MNRAS.464.1640S", "2017MNRAS.464.3409B", "2017MNRAS.467.2085G", "2017MNRAS.468.2938S", "2017MNRAS.468.4116P", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MNRAS.471.2370C", "2017MNRAS.472.3936B", "2017PDU....15....7M", "2017PhRvD..95l3530B", "2017PhRvD..96l3502Z", "2018A&A...620A..78S", "2018EPJC...78..260A", "2018FrASS...5...36M", "2018JCAP...03..019T", "2018JCAP...04..019M", "2018JCAP...07..053I", "2018MNRAS.475.2122M", "2018MNRAS.477.1153V", "2018MNRAS.477.1639Z", "2018MNRAS.478..711M", "2018MNRAS.479.2256K", "2018MNRAS.481.3160W", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2018PhRvD..97d3502Z", "2018PhRvD..98f3503W", "2018PhRvL.121p1303D", "2019JCAP...01..007B", "2019JCAP...06..013Z", "2019JCAP...11..034C", "2019MNRAS.482..785S", "2019MNRAS.484.2148S", "2019MNRAS.485..326L", "2019MNRAS.488.1987G", "2019MNRAS.490.5931P", "2019PDU....23..247C", "2019PhRvD..99d4055D", "2019RMxAA..55...93S", "2019arXiv190906396L", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ChPhC..44j5104G", "2020JCAP...05..032P", "2020JCAP...05..042I", "2020JCAP...07..043K", "2020JCAP...09..001B", "2020MNRAS.492.4189I", "2020MNRAS.496..415C", "2020MNRAS.498.1175C", "2020MNRAS.499..269S", "2020MNRAS.499.5527T", "2020PhRvD.102d3507H", "2021ApJ...909..220S", "2021JCAP...03..100C", "2021JCAP...04..055J", "2021JCAP...10..044F", "2021JCAP...11..031B", "2021MNRAS.500..736B", "2021MNRAS.501.1013Z", "2021MNRAS.501.2862S", "2021PDU....3100766B", "2021PhRvD.103b3530A", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2021PhRvD.103j3507P", "2022GReGr..54...88D", "2022JCAP...08..024B", "2022MNRAS.510.4456R", "2022MNRAS.514..440R", "2022MNRAS.516..617C", "2022PhRvD.105f3516M", "2022PhRvD.105j3517S", "2022PhRvD.106d3530P", "2023A&A...674A.197C", "2023A&A...677A..78R", "2023ApJ...952...80K", "2023JCAP...01..001D", "2023JCAP...06..005M", "2023JCAP...06..051A", "2023JCAP...11..044N", "2023JCAP...11..078T", "2023MNRAS.520.1721G", "2023MNRAS.523.3773C", "2023MNRAS.525.4611B", "2023MNRAS.526.3461D", "2023MNRAS.526.3951S", "2023PhRvD.108j3505D", "2023PhRvL.130s1003C", "2023PhRvL.131a1004N", "2023arXiv230403750H", "2023arXiv231205009K", "2024MNRAS.527..501B", "2024MNRAS.531..898P", "2024arXiv240319236K", "2024arXiv240407268R", "2024arXiv240415220A" ]
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3441996
1607.06840
Young Stars and Ionized Nebulae in M83: Comparing Chemical Abundances at High Metallicity.
We present spectra of 14 A-type supergiants in the metal-rich spiral galaxy M83. We derive stellar parameters and metallicities and measure a spectroscopic distance modulus μ =28.47+/- 0.10 (4.9 ± 0.2 Mpc), in agreement with other methods. We use the stellar characteristic metallicity of M83 and other systems to discuss a version of the galaxy mass-metallicity relation that is independent of the analysis of nebular emission lines and the associated systematic uncertainties. We reproduce the radial metallicity gradient of M83, which flattens at large radii, with a chemical evolution model, constraining gas inflow and outflow processes. We carry out a comparative analysis of the metallicities we derive from the stellar spectra and published H II region line fluxes, utilizing both the direct, {T}<SUB>{{e</SUB>}}-based method and different strong-line abundance diagnostics. The direct abundances are in relatively good agreement with the stellar metallicities, once we apply a modest correction to the nebular oxygen abundance due to depletion onto dust. Popular empirically calibrated strong-line diagnostics tend to provide nebular abundances that underestimate the stellar metallicities above the solar value by ∼0.2 dex. This result could be related to difficulties in selecting calibration samples at high metallicity. The O3N2 method calibrated by Pettini and Pagel gives the best agreement with our stellar metallicities. We confirm that metal recombination lines yield nebular abundances that agree with the stellar abundances for high-metallicity systems, but find evidence that in more metal-poor environments they tend to underestimate the stellar metallicities by a significant amount, opposite to the behavior of the direct method.
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10.851217
8.915531
2016-07-01
89
2016ApJ...830...64B
[ "nebular abundances", "nebular emission lines", "stellar parameters", "other methods", "high metallicity", "metal recombination lines", "H II region line fluxes", "metallicities", "other systems", "different strong-line abundance diagnostics", "M83", "agreement", "the nebular oxygen abundance", "the stellar characteristic metallicity", "the stellar abundances", "our stellar metallicities", "the stellar metallicities", "large radii", "high-metallicity systems", "dex" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "H II regions", "galaxies: individual: M83", "NGC 5236", "stars: early-type", "supergiants", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/64", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06840" ]
[ "Bresolin, Fabio", "Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter", "Urbaneja, Miguel A.", "Gieren, Wolfgang", "Ho, I. -Ting", "Pietrzyński, Grzegorz" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii 2680 Woodlawn Drive Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii 2680 Woodlawn Drive Honolulu, HI 96822, USA;", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck Technikerstr. 25/8, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile;", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii 2680 Woodlawn Drive Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile;" ]
[ "2017A&A...604A..53C", "2017A&A...605A..18C", "2017ASSL..434..145B", "2017ApJ...839...83W", "2017ApJ...843...98R", "2017ApJ...847...18Z", "2017ApJ...847..112D", "2017Galax...5...35D", "2017IAUS..323..237B", "2017IAUS..329..297U", "2017MNRAS.465.1384C", "2017MNRAS.467.3759T", "2017MNRAS.469.2121S", "2017PASP..129h2001P", "2017cfe..confE...5B", "2018ApJ...860..130B", "2018MNRAS.473..826H", "2018MNRAS.477.1484U", "2018MNRAS.481.5370M", "2018PASJ...70...73H", "2018arXiv180104158N", "2018arXiv181001102K", "2018cagn.conf...23E", "2019A&A...621A..22F", "2019A&A...621A..52L", "2019A&A...621A.131M", "2019A&A...623A..66B", "2019A&A...624A..21G", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019AJ....157...50D", "2019ApJ...872..116H", "2019ApJ...873..107C", "2019ApJ...877....6B", "2019BAAS...51c.378C", "2019MNRAS.482.3071M", "2019MNRAS.483.2641S", "2019MNRAS.484..562G", "2019MNRAS.485.3569H", "2019MNRAS.487...79P", "2019MNRAS.488.5300C", "2019MNRAS.489.5256C", "2019arXiv190307295L", "2019arXiv190406763G", "2019arXiv190903056L", "2020A&A...633A.139C", "2020ApJ...893...96B", "2020IAUGA..30..246B", "2020MNRAS.491..944C", "2020MNRAS.491.1427S", "2020MNRAS.492..821C", "2020MNRAS.498.1710P", "2021ApJ...908..226H", "2021ApJ...910...87K", "2021ApJ...914...94S", "2021ApJ...919..143H", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.504.4481F", "2022A&A...658A.117G", "2022A&A...660A..77D", "2022A&A...666A..29D", "2022A&A...666A.186D", "2022A&A...668A..92W", "2022AJ....164...89H", "2022ApJ...929..118G", "2022ApJ...929..144L", "2022ApJ...930..105S", "2022ApJ...932...29L", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...940...32B", "2022MNRAS.511.2814Y", "2022MNRAS.514.4465M", "2023A&A...678A.195D", "2023ApJ...943...15W", "2023ApJ...948..124H", "2023ApJ...949..108K", "2023ApJ...959...20J", "2023ApJ...959...52U", "2023Galax..11...79M", "2023NatAs...7..771C", "2023arXiv231200241D", "2024A&A...682A.119T", "2024A&A...686A..77B", "2024A&A...686A.186C", "2024ApJ...960...83S", "2024ApJ...964...25C", "2024arXiv240113028M", "2024arXiv240212442D", "2024arXiv240308431T", "2024arXiv240509667G" ]
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1102884
1607.03462
A refined mass distribution of the cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 from a new large set of spectroscopic multiply lensed sources
We report the spectroscopic confirmation of 22 new multiply lensed sources behind the Hubble Frontier Field (HFF) galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 (MACS 0416), using archival data from the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) on the VLT. Combining with previous spectroscopic measurements of 15 other multiply imaged sources, we have obtained a sample of 102 secure multiple images with measured redshifts, the largest to date in a single strong lensing system. The newly confirmed sources are largely low-luminosity Lyman-α emitters with redshift in the range [ 3.08-6.15 ]. With such a large number of secure constraints, and a significantly improved sample of galaxy members in the cluster core, we have improved our previous strong lensing model and obtained a robust determination of the projected total mass distribution of MACS 0416. We find evidence of three cored dark-matter halos, adding to the known complexity of this merging system. The total mass density profile, as well as the sub-halo population, are found to be in good agreement with previous works. We update and make public the redshift catalog of MACS 0416 from our previous spectroscopic campaign with the new MUSE redshifts. We also release lensing maps (convergence, shear, magnification) in the standard HFF format. <P />Source catalog (full Table A.2) is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/600/A90">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/600/A90</A>
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13.030126
4.684205
2016-07-01
126
2017A&A...600A..90C
[ "cluster MACS", "MACS", "measured redshifts", "previous spectroscopic measurements", "previous works", "redshift", "archival data", "anonymous ftp", "MUSE", "lensing maps", "a single strong lensing system", "the new MUSE redshifts", "HFF", "our previous strong lensing model", "secure constraints", "good agreement", "galaxy members", "the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer", "22 new multiply lensed sources", "full Table A.2" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J0416.1-2403", "gravitational lensing: strong", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629297", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03462" ]
[ "Caminha, G. B.", "Grillo, C.", "Rosati, P.", "Balestra, I.", "Mercurio, A.", "Vanzella, E.", "Biviano, A.", "Caputi, K. I.", "Delgado-Correal, C.", "Karman, W.", "Lombardi, M.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Sartoris, B.", "Tozzi, P." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, Munich, Germany; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 50125, Firenze, Italy" ]
[ "2016ApJ...831..182H", "2016ApJ...832...82J", "2017A&A...601A.145F", "2017A&A...607A..93C", "2017ApJ...838...14M", "2017ApJ...842...47V", "2017ApJ...842..132B", "2017ApJ...846..103F", "2017ApJ...849...82H", "2017ApJ...850..189H", "2017ApJ...851...81A", "2017MNRAS.465.3803V", "2017MNRAS.467.4304V", "2017MNRAS.468..389J", "2017MNRAS.468.1962N", "2017MNRAS.469.3946L", "2017arXiv170302533F", "2017arXiv171102090B", "2018A&A...612A..17W", "2018A&A...614A...8C", "2018A&A...620A.125M", "2018AJ....156...29A", "2018ApJ...855....4K", "2018ApJ...860...94G", "2018ApJ...862..156L", "2018ApJ...863...60R", "2018ApJ...863..102L", "2018ApJ...864...98B", "2018ApJS..234...41W", "2018ApJS..235...14S", "2018MNRAS.473..663M", "2018MNRAS.476.1198B", "2018MNRAS.477...18P", "2018MNRAS.477.4046J", "2018MNRAS.479.2328O", "2018NatAs...2..324R", "2018arXiv180703793C", "2019A&A...631A.130B", "2019A&A...632A..36C", "2019ApJ...880...58K", "2019ApJ...881....8C", "2019BAAS...51c.449W", "2019MNRAS.482.1824S", "2019MNRAS.482.2823P", "2019MNRAS.482.2838M", "2019MNRAS.483.3082J", "2019MNRAS.483.3618V", "2019MNRAS.485.3738L", "2019MNRAS.485.3947M", "2019MNRAS.486.3805B", "2019MNRAS.486.5414V", "2019Univ....5..177W", "2020A&A...633A.160C", "2020A&A...635A..98R", "2020A&A...643A.177A", "2020ApJ...896..156F", "2020MNRAS.491.1093V", "2020MNRAS.491.3778C", "2020MNRAS.492..503R", "2020MNRAS.493..952A", "2020MNRAS.494..349G", "2020MNRAS.494.4771R", "2020MNRAS.494L..81V", "2020MNRAS.498.1121Z", "2020Sci...369.1347M", "2020arXiv200701603P", "2021A&A...645A.140B", "2021A&A...646A..57V", "2021A&A...646A..83R", "2021A&A...648A..47L", "2021A&A...648A.123B", "2021A&A...655A..81P", "2021A&A...656A.147M", "2021ApJ...909..144B", "2021ApJ...910..105H", "2021ApJ...920...98R", "2021ApJS..256...27P", "2021MNRAS.500.3083C", "2021MNRAS.503.2097M", "2021MNRAS.505.3336L", "2021MNRAS.506.1595G", "2021MNRAS.506.3691D", "2021MNRAS.508.1206J", "2021MNRAS.508.5587R", "2022A&A...657A..83C", "2022A&A...659A...2V", "2022A&A...666L...9C", "2022A&A...668A.142A", "2022A&A...668A.162W", "2022A&A...668A.188M", "2022ApJ...927...81B", "2022ApJ...928...87F", "2022ApJ...931...81B", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.512.2867H", "2022MNRAS.514.1148Y", "2022MNRAS.515.4151M", "2022MNRAS.516.3532M", "2022arXiv221102670K", "2023A&A...670A..60B", "2023A&A...670A..96L", "2023A&A...671A.146E", "2023A&A...671L...9T", "2023A&A...672A.186P", "2023A&A...674A..79B", "2023A&A...675A..85M", "2023A&A...678A...3C", "2023A&A...679A..31D", "2023A&A...679A.124G", "2023ApJ...945...49M", "2023ApJ...948L..15V", "2023ApJ...952...84B", "2023ApJ...958..108S", "2023ApJS..269...43Y", "2023MNRAS.526.5263B", "2023arXiv230301658F", "2023arXiv231211603D", "2024A&A...681A.124D", "2024ApJ...964L..32H", "2024ApJ...965..169A", "2024MNRAS.531.1179X", "2024SSRv..220...19N", "2024arXiv240208453K", "2024arXiv240316989V", "2024arXiv240512287S", "2024arXiv240610332R" ]
[ "1985ApJ...289L...1F", "1987nngp.proc..175F", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1993ApJ...417..450K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1997A&A...318..687S", "2005ApJ...621...53B", "2006MNRAS.367.1209L", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2007arXiv0710.5636E", "2009MNRAS.396.1985Z", "2010A&A...524A..94S", "2010MNRAS.402L..44R", "2010PASP..122..827G", "2010Sci...329..924J", "2011MNRAS.415..448W", "2011PASP..123..638M", "2012ApJ...750...10S", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.420.2120M", "2012MNRAS.420L..18H", "2012Msngr.147....4B", "2013A&A...558A...1B", "2013ApJ...762...32C", "2013ApJ...762L..30Z", "2014ApJ...783L..11S", "2014ApJ...788..121K", "2014ApJ...795..126B", "2014ApJ...795..163U", "2014ApJ...797...48J", "2014ApJ...797...98L", "2014MNRAS.442.2560W", "2014MNRAS.443.1549J", "2014MNRAS.444..268R", "2015ApJ...800...38G", "2015ApJ...801...44Z", "2015ApJ...811...29W", "2015ApJ...812..114T", "2015MNRAS.446..683D", "2015MNRAS.446.4132J", "2015MNRAS.447.1224M", "2015MNRAS.447.3130D", "2015MNRAS.452.1437J", "2015MNRAS.452L..54K", "2016A&A...587A..80C", "2016A&A...588A..99L", "2016A&A...590A..31C", "2016ApJ...817...60T", "2016ApJ...819..114K", "2016ApJ...819L...8K", "2016ApJ...820...50R", "2016ApJ...821..116U", "2016ApJ...822...78G", "2016ApJ...827L...5M", "2016ApJ...831..182H", "2016ApJ...832...82J", "2016ApJS..224...33B", "2016JCAP...04..023P", "2016MNRAS.458.3210S", "2016MNRAS.459.3447D", "2017A&A...599A..28K", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017MNRAS.465.1030P", "2017MNRAS.465.3803V", "2017MNRAS.465.4589M", "2017MNRAS.472.3177M" ]
11492492
1607.01698
SPHYNX: an accurate density-based SPH method for astrophysical applications
<BR /> Aims: Hydrodynamical instabilities and shocks are ubiquitous in astrophysical scenarios. Therefore, an accurate numerical simulation of these phenomena is mandatory to correctly model and understand many astrophysical events, such as supernovas, stellar collisions, or planetary formation. In this work, we attempt to address many of the problems that a commonly used technique, smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), has when dealing with subsonic hydrodynamical instabilities or shocks. To that aim we built a new SPH code named SPHYNX, that includes many of the recent advances in the SPH technique and some other new ones, which we present here. <BR /> Methods: SPHYNX is of Newtonian type and grounded in the Euler-Lagrange formulation of the smoothed-particle hydrodynamics technique. Its distinctive features are: the use of an integral approach to estimating the gradients; the use of a flexible family of interpolators called sinc kernels, which suppress pairing instability; and the incorporation of a new type of volume element which provides a better partition of the unity. Unlike other modern formulations, which consider volume elements linked to pressure, our volume element choice relies on density. SPHYNX is, therefore, a density-based SPH code. <BR /> Results: A novel computational hydrodynamic code oriented to Astrophysical applications is described, discussed, and validated in the following pages. The ensuing code conserves mass, linear and angular momentum, energy, entropy, and preserves kernel normalization even in strong shocks. In our proposal, the estimation of gradients is enhanced using an integral approach. Additionally, we introduce a new family of volume elements which reduce the so-called tensile instability. Both features help to suppress the damp which often prevents the growth of hydrodynamic instabilities in regular SPH codes. <BR /> Conclusions: On the whole, SPHYNX has passed the verification tests described below. For identical particle setting and initial conditions the results were similar (or better in some particular cases) than those obtained with other SPH schemes such as GADGET-2, PSPH or with the recent density-independent formulation (DISPH) and conservative reproducing kernel (CRKSPH) techniques.
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9.036032
4.676266
2016-07-01
30
2017A&A...606A..78C
[ "regular SPH codes", "astrophysical scenarios", "other SPH schemes", "subsonic hydrodynamical instabilities", "many astrophysical events", "Hydrodynamical instabilities", "strong shocks", "hydrodynamic instabilities", "volume element", "volume elements", "SPH", "pairing instability", "Astrophysical applications", "smoothed particle hydrodynamics", "shocks", "Astrophysical", "other modern formulations", "planetary formation", "conservative reproducing kernel", "a new SPH code" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "hydrodynamics", "instabilities", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201630208", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01698" ]
[ "Cabezón, R. M.", "García-Senz, D.", "Figueira, J." ]
[ "Departement Physik, Universität Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056, Basel, Switzerland ; Scientific Computing Core, sciCORE, Universität Basel, Klingelbergstrasse, 61, 4056, Basel, Switzerland", "Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, EEBE, Eduard Maristany 10-14 mòdul C2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain ; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, Gran Capità 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, EEBE, Eduard Maristany 10-14 mòdul C2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2018A&A...619A.118C", "2018ApJ...862...27G", "2018CoPhC.226....1R", "2018IJNME.113.1929P", "2018PhRvE..98a3105V", "2019ApJ...871..177G", "2019ApJ...874...42V", "2019JPhG...46a4001P", "2019MNRAS.483.2983Y", "2019MNRAS.488.5210T", "2019MNRAS.490.2855Y", "2019arXiv190503344G", "2019arXiv191106714M", "2020A&A...637A..61G", "2020A&A...638A.140W", "2020JCoPh.42209761L", "2020MNRAS.498.4230R", "2020MmSAI..91...48A", "2020pasc.confE..11C", "2022A&A...659A.175G", "2022arXiv220605324G", "2023A&A...670A.155C", "2023ApJS..264...34F", "2023BRASP..87.1841K", "2023IJNME.124..928Y", "2023MNRAS.518.4115G", "2024ApJ...961..194H", "2024MNRAS.528.3782C", "2024Univ...10..148B", "2024arXiv240415952R" ]
[ "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1981A&A....97..373S", "1983JCoPh..52..374M", "1985A&A...149..135M", "1985PASA....6..207B", "1987JCoPh..72...78N", "1988MNRAS.235..911E", "1989ApJS...70..419H", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1993A&A...268..391S", "1995JCoPh.121..357B", "1996JCoPh.126..165F", "1997JCoPh.136..298M", "2000JCoPh.159..290M", "2001MNRAS.323..743R", "2002CoPhC.147..471B", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2002PhRvL..88m4502G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005RPPh...68.1703M", "2007MNRAS.374.1347P", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2008JCoPh.227.8523C", "2008JCoPh.22710040P", "2010ARA&A..48..391S", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.405.1513R", "2010MNRAS.407.1933J", "2010MNRAS.408..669C", "2012A&A...538A...9G", "2012A&A...545A.112C", "2012A&A...546A..45V", "2012ApJS..201...18M", "2012EuJMB..31....1L", "2012JCoPh.231..759P", "2012MNRAS.425.1068D", "2013ApJ...768...44S", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2014A&A...570A..14G", "2015ApJ...800....6Z", "2015LRCA....1....1R", "2015MNRAS.448.3628R", "2015MNRAS.450...53H", "2016ApJ...819..132G", "2016ApJ...823..144S", "2016ApJ...831..103V", "2016ApJS..223...22P", "2017JCoPh.332..160F" ]
12406347
1607.05072
Density diagnostics derived from the O iv and S iv intercombination lines observed by IRIS
The intensity of the O iv 2s<SUP>2</SUP> 2p <SUP>2</SUP>P-2s2p<SUP>2</SUP><SUP>4</SUP>P and S iv 3 s<SUP>2</SUP> 3p <SUP>2</SUP>P-3s 3p<SUP>2</SUP><SUP>4</SUP> P intercombination lines around 1400 Å observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) provide a useful tool to diagnose the electron number density (N<SUB>e</SUB>) in the solar transition region plasma. We measure the electron number density in a variety of solar features observed by IRIS, including an active region (AR) loop, plage and brightening, and the ribbon of the 22-June-2015 M 6.5 class flare. By using the emissivity ratios of O iv and S iv lines, we find that our observations are consistent with the emitting plasma being near isothermal (logT[K] ≈ 5) and iso-density (N<SUB>e</SUB> ≈ 10<SUP>10.6</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) in the AR loop. Moreover, high electron number densities (N<SUB>e</SUB> ≈ 10<SUP>13</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) are obtained during the impulsive phase of the flare by using the S iv line ratio. We note that the S iv lines provide a higher range of density sensitivity than the O iv lines. Finally, we investigate the effects of high densities (N<SUB>e</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>11</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) on the ionization balance. In particular, the fractional ion abundances are found to be shifted towards lower temperatures for high densities compared to the low density case. We also explored the effects of a non-Maxwellian electron distribution on our diagnostic method. <P />The movie associated to Fig. 3 is available at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201628965/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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12.839972
15.300076
2016-07-01
51
2016A&A...594A..64P
[ "iv line ratio", "high densities", "density sensitivity", "the S iv lines", "solar features", "the O iv lines", "SUP>2</SUP", "Imaging Spectrograph", "lower temperatures", "the solar transition region plasma", "IRIS", "the electron number density", "isothermal", "O iv and S iv lines", "the low density case", "plage", "brightening", "AR", "Moreover, high electron number densities", "the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph" ]
[ "Sun: transition region", "Sun: UV radiation", "techniques: spectroscopic", "atomic data", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Atomic Physics" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628965", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05072" ]
[ "Polito, V.", "Del Zanna, G.", "Dudík, J.", "Mason, H. E.", "Giunta, A.", "Reeves, K. K." ]
[ "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, CMSUniversity of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, UK", "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, CMSUniversity of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, UK", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 25165, Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, CMSUniversity of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, UK", "STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon., OX11 0QX, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 01238, USA" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94h3518B", "2017A&A...603A..14D", "2017A&A...603A..95A", "2017A&A...606A...4M", "2017ApJ...842...19D", "2017ApJ...850..153N", "2017SoPh..292..100D", "2018A&A...610A..41K", "2018A&A...610A..67D", "2018ApJ...856..127G", "2018ApJ...857....5Y", "2018ApJ...857..137G", "2018ApJ...858....8N", "2018ApJ...869..175H", "2018LRSP...15....5D", "2018SoPh..293...20A", "2019A&A...626A.123D", "2019ApJ...871...23K", "2019ApJ...872..123B", "2019ApJ...886...46G", "2019JGRA..124.9824C", "2019PhPl...26f3302P", "2019SpecL..52..612H", "2020A&A...643A..86F", "2020ApJ...895...42L", "2020ApJ...897...76R", "2020Atoms...8...46D", "2020IAUS..350..341D", "2020JPhB...53i2001S", "2020MNRAS.491..576J", "2021A&A...645A..80J", "2021A&A...655A..28N", "2021A&A...656A.120F", "2021ASSL..464...53D", "2021ApJ...906..118D", "2021ApJ...913...97F", "2021ApJ...916...96A", "2021ApJS..257...62D", "2021PhDT........23J", "2021SoPh..296...84D", "2022AdSpR..70.1580S", "2022ApJ...929...99C", "2022ApJ...933...52H", "2022ApJ...934...80L", "2022MNRAS.511.1383R", "2023ApJ...950..124B", "2023ApJ...958...67X", "2023ApJS..269...45D", "2024ApJ...964...27R", "2024ApJ...966..102Y", "2024MNRAS.528.2474B" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139..776B", "1969ApJ...157.1007B", "1969MNRAS.142..501J", "1974MNRAS.169..663S", "1975A&A....45..145F", "1975CoPhC...9..141H", "1978ApJ...222..379R", "1979A&A....79..357F", "1979ApJ...228L..89V", "1980A&A....86...32B", "1980A&A....87..261M", "1981ApJ...248L..39C", "1981ApJ...249..372D", "1981PhyS...23.1079E", "1982ApJ...257..338D", "1983PhyS...28..483E", "1984ApJ...279..446D", "1986ApJS...61..801S", "1987ApJ...312..943H", "1989A&A...224..328A", "1992ApJS...80..425B", "1994A&A...283..319Z", "1994ApJ...425..861C", "1995ApJ...444..936C", "1995MNRAS.276..915K", "1996ApJ...466..549P", "1997A&A...327.1230L", "1997ApJ...487..962F", "1997SoPh..175..349B", "2000ApJ...530.1091T", "2000JPhB...33.2419T", "2002A&A...385..968D", "2002MNRAS.333..885H", "2002MNRAS.337..901K", "2003A&A...401..699B", "2003A&A...406.1151B", "2003A&A...406L...5D", "2004A&A...422..731D", "2004A&A...425..287B", "2004ADNDT..86...19C", "2006PPCF...48..263S", "2007ApJ...658L.119S", "2007CoPhC.177..597J", "2008A&A...486.1053A", "2008ApJ...686L.131W", "2009A&A...503..559B", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...691..503S", "2010ApJ...718..583S", "2011A&A...531A.122D", "2011ApJS..196...23Y", "2012A&A...547A..87L", "2012ADNDT..98..481R", "2012ApJ...755L..33B", "2013A&A...557L...9D", "2013A&A...558A..73D", "2013ApJ...763...86L", "2013ApJ...767...43O", "2013ApJ...768...82N", "2013ApJ...773..110S", "2013ApJS..206....6D", "2014A&A...565A..14D", "2014ApJ...780L..12D", "2014ApJ...795..171S", "2014Sci...346C.315P", "2014SoPh..289.2733D", "2015A&A...582A..56D", "2015ApJ...803...84P", "2015ApJ...808..116J", "2015arXiv150905011Y", "2016A&A...589A..68D", "2016A&A...590A..99J", "2016ApJ...816...89P", "2016MNRAS.456.3720D" ]
12620392
1607.05591
Detecting supernova neutrinos with iron and lead detectors
Supernova (SN) neutrinos can excite the nuclei of various detector materials beyond their neutron emission thresholds through charged current (CC) and neutral current (NC) interactions. The emitted neutrons, if detected, can be a signal for the supernova event. Here we present the results of our study of SN neutrino detection through the neutron channel in <SUP>208</SUP>Pb and <SUP>56</SUP>Fe detectors for realistic neutrino fluxes and energies given by the recent Basel/Darmstadt simulations for an 18 solar mass progenitor SN at a distance of 10 kpc. We find that, in general, the number of neutrons emitted per kiloton (kTon) of detector material for the neutrino luminosities and average energies of the different neutrino species as given by the Basel/Darmstadt simulations are significantly lower than those estimated in previous studies based on the results of earlier SN simulations. At the same time, we highlight the fact that, although the total number of neutrons produced per kTon in a <SUP>56</SUP>Fe detector is more than an order of magnitude lower than that for <SUP>208</SUP>Pb, the dominance of the flavor blind NC events in the case of <SUP>56</SUP>Fe, as opposed to the dominance of ν<SUB>e</SUB> induced CC events in the case of <SUP>208</SUP>Pb, offers a complementarity between the two detector materials so that simultaneous detection of SN neutrinos in a <SUP>208</SUP>Pb and a sufficiently large <SUP>56</SUP>Fe 56 detector suitably instrumented for neutron detection may allow estimating the fraction of the total μ and τ flavored neutrinos in the SN neutrino flux and thereby probing the emission mechanism as well as flavor oscillation scenarios of the SN neutrinos.
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5.943308
-1.255273
2016-07-01
16
2017PhRvD..95f5022B
[ "SN neutrino detection", "SN neutrinos", "realistic neutrino fluxes", "τ flavored neutrinos", "detector material", "earlier SN simulations", "various detector materials", "SN", "blind NC events", "CC events", "Pb", "the SN neutrino flux", "simultaneous detection", "neutron detection", "the SN neutrinos", "<SUP>56</SUP>Fe detectors", "flavor oscillation scenarios", "neutrons", "average energies", "the different neutrino species" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Experiment" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.065022", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05591" ]
[ "Bandyopadhyay, Abhijit", "Bhattacharjee, Pijushpani", "Chakraborty, Sovan", "Kar, Kamales", "Saha, Satyajit" ]
[ "Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University, Belur Math, Howrah 711202, India", "Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064, India", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology—Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India; Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Föhringer Ring 6, 80805 München, Germany", "Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University, Belur Math, Howrah 711202, India", "Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064, India" ]
[ "2017IJMPE..2650047C", "2018JPhG...45b5201H", "2019EPJA...55..127P", "2019IJG....10..563B", "2019JPhG...46h4003J", "2019PhRvC.100e5503V", "2020EPJA...56...38P", "2020PhRvC.101d5502V", "2020arXiv201213986B", "2021PhRvC.103d4604G", "2021PhRvD.103d3016E", "2021arXiv210111867G", "2022JETP..134..277M", "2022MNRAS.512.2806N", "2022PhRvD.106d3029B", "2023EPJA...59..260D" ]
[ "1974PhRvD...9.1389F", "1977ARNPS..27..167F", "1980PhRvC..21..230G", "1987EL......3.1315A", "1987JETPL..45..593D", "1987PhRvL..58.1490H", "1987PhRvL..58.1494B", "1988PhLB..205..209A", "1988PhRvD..37.3361B", "1988PhRvD..38..448H", "1990ApL&C..27..403C", "1990NuPhA.512..711K", "1994PhRvD..50..720C", "1996APh.....5..183H", "1997APh.....8...27S", "1998ApJ...496..216T", "1998PhRvC..57.2004E", "1998PrPNP..40..183M", "1999ARNPS..49..163R", "1999NuPhA.653..439C", "1999PhRvC..60e2801K", "1999PhRvD..59h5005F", "2000PhRvC..62f5802E", "2001NuPhA.694..395T", "2001PhRvC..63b5802K", "2002NIMPA.484..194Z", "2003ApJ...590..971K", "2003JPhG...29.2569K", "2003NIMPB.204..174T", "2003NuPhA.718..222B", "2003PhRvD..67a3005E", "2003PhRvD..68b3005H", "2007NuPhA.792..219L", "2008JPhCS.136d2077D", "2008JPhG...35a4058P", "2009JPhG...36k3201D", "2009PhRvL.103g1101G", "2010A&A...517A..80F", "2010ARNPS..60..569D", "2011JCAP...10..019V", "2011PhRvD..84b5002C", "2011PhRvL.107o1101C", "2012ARNPS..62...81S", "2012ASPC..459..137M", "2012ApJ...756...84M", "2012PhRvD..85h3003F", "2012PhRvD..86h3004B", "2014PhRvD..89a3011C", "2015AIPC.1681e0011V", "2015arXiv150507380T", "2016JCAP...02..007V", "2016JPhG...43a3001M", "2016NCimR..39....1M", "2016PhRvD..94j3009L", "2017APh....89...51A" ]
12510118
1607.02187
Cosmological constraints on dark matter annihilation and decay: Cross-correlation analysis of the extragalactic γ -ray background and cosmic shear
We derive constraints on dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section and decay lifetime from cross-correlation analyses of the data from Fermi-LAT and weak lensing surveys that cover a wide area of ∼660 squared degrees in total. We improve upon our previous analyses by using an updated extragalactic γ -ray background data reprocessed with the Fermi Pass 8 pipeline, and by using well-calibrated shape measurements of about twelve million galaxies in the Canada-France-Hawaii Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) and Red-Cluster-Sequence Lensing Survey (RCSLenS). We generate a large set of full-sky mock catalogs from cosmological N -body simulations and use them to estimate statistical errors accurately. The measured cross-correlation is consistent with null detection, which is then used to place strong cosmological constraints on annihilating and decaying DM. For leptophilic DM, the constraints are improved by a factor of ∼100 in the mass range of O (1 ) TeV when including contributions from secondary γ rays due to the inverse-Compton upscattering of background photons. Annihilation cross sections of ⟨σ v ⟩∼10<SUP>-23</SUP> cm<SUP>3</SUP>/s are excluded for TeV-scale DM depending on channel. Lifetimes of ∼1 0<SUP>25</SUP> sec are also excluded for the decaying TeV-scale DM. Finally, we apply this analysis to wino DM and exclude the wino mass around 200 GeV. These constraints will be further tightened, and all the interesting wino DM parameter region can be tested, by using data from future wide-field cosmology surveys.
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7.9984
-1.313064
2016-07-01
23
2016PhRvD..94f3522S
[ "DM parameter region", "DM", "weak lensing surveys", "leptophilic DM", "background photons", "total", "strong cosmological constraints", "cosmological N -body simulations", "statistical errors", "secondary γ rays", "data", "future wide-field cosmology surveys", "TeV", "cross-correlation analyses", "TeV-scale DM", "Annihilation cross sections", "RCSLenS", "CFHTLenS", "Red-Cluster-Sequence Lensing Survey", "channel" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.063522", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02187" ]
[ "Shirasaki, Masato", "Macias, Oscar", "Horiuchi, Shunsaku", "Shirai, Satoshi", "Yoshida, Naoki" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017ApJS..232...10C", "2017MNRAS.467.2706T", "2017PhRvD..95l3006A", "2017arXiv170100119F", "2018MNRAS.479.3616C", "2018PhRvD..97f3005L", "2018PhRvD..97l3015S", "2018PhRvD..98j3007A", "2018PhRvL.121x1101A", "2018arXiv180904665M", "2019MNRAS.484.5256H", "2019PhRvD.100l3519A", "2019arXiv190201055D", "2020JCAP...07..044P", "2020MNRAS.491.3225C", "2020MNRAS.495..114T", "2020PhRvD.101j3022S", "2020PhRvL.124j1102A", "2022Galax..10...92H", "2022JCAP...11..011A", "2022MNRAS.516.4594S", "2022arXiv221200125P", "2024PhRvD.109j3517P" ]
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12501804
1607.02839
Boosting magnetic reconnection by viscosity and thermal conduction
Nonlinear evolution of magnetic reconnection is investigated by means of magnetohydrodynamic simulations including uniform resistivity, uniform viscosity, and anisotropic thermal conduction. When viscosity exceeds resistivity (the magnetic Prandtl number P <SUB>r m</SUB> &gt; 1 ), the viscous dissipation dominates outflow dynamics and leads to the decrease in the plasma density inside a current sheet. The low-density current sheet supports the excitation of the vortex. The thickness of the vortex is broader than that of the current for P <SUB>r m</SUB> &gt; 1 . The broader vortex flow more efficiently carries the upstream magnetic flux toward the reconnection region, and consequently, boosts the reconnection. The reconnection rate increases with viscosity provided that thermal conduction is fast enough to take away the thermal energy increased by the viscous dissipation (the fluid Prandtl number Pr &lt; 1). The result suggests the need to control the Prandtl numbers for the reconnection against the conventional resistive model.
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13.338275
14.583033
2016-07-01
4
2016PhPl...23g2122M
[ "magnetic reconnection", "thermal conduction", "uniform viscosity", "uniform resistivity", "outflow dynamics", "Prandtl", "magnetohydrodynamic simulations", "the fluid Prandtl number Pr", "m</SUB", "P", "viscosity", "lt", "SUB", "the magnetic Prandtl number P <SUB", "resistivity", "the viscous dissipation", "The broader vortex flow", "the reconnection region", "the thermal energy", "the Prandtl numbers" ]
[ "Physics - Space Physics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
2
[ "10.1063/1.4959852", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02839" ]
[ "Minoshima, Takashi", "Miyoshi, Takahiro", "Imada, Shinsuke" ]
[ "Department of Mathematical Science and Advanced Technology, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 3173-25 Syowa-machi, Kanazawaku, Yokohama 236-0001, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan" ]
[ "2019ApJS..242...14M", "2019PhPl...26k2110M", "2023ApJ...949L...2N", "2024arXiv240301109S" ]
[ "1962pfig.book.....S", "1983GeoRL..10..475T", "1984PhFl...27..137P", "1986PhFl...29.1520B", "1987PhFl...30.1734P", "1995PhRvL..75.3850B", "1996ApJ...456..840T", "1997ApJ...474L..61Y", "1998GeoRL..25.3759S", "1998JGR...103.9165S", "1999ApJ...513..516C", "1999GeoRL..26.2163S", "2001ApJ...549.1160Y", "2001JGR...106.3715B", "2001JGR...106.3721H", "2001JGR...106.3737B", "2001JGR...10625979H", "2004ApJ...612..276S", "2005JCoPh.208..315M", "2005PhRvL..95w5003L", "2006JGRA..111.9216F", "2007JGRA..112.3202I", "2007MNRAS.378.1471L", "2007PhPl...14j0703L", "2008PhRvL.100w5001L", "2009PhPl...16f0701B", "2009PhPl...16k2102B", "2009PhRvL.103j5004S", "2010PhRvL.105a5004S", "2011PhPl...18d2104H", "2011PhPl...18k1202B", "2011PhPl...18k1207J", "2011PhPl...18l2108Z", "2012ApJ...758...20N", "2012PhPl...19d2303L", "2012PhPl...19h2109B", "2014ApJ...791...12B", "2015ApJ...801..145T", "2015ApJ...808...54M", "2015CoPhC.187..137M", "2015PhPl...22j0706S" ]
4842391
1607.05905
Model fitting of kink waves in the solar atmosphere: Gaussian damping and time-dependence
<BR /> Aims: Observations of the solar atmosphere have shown that magnetohydrodynamic waves are ubiquitous throughout. Improvements in instrumentation and the techniques used for measurement of the waves now enables subtleties of competing theoretical models to be compared with the observed waves behaviour. Some studies have already begun to undertake this process. However, the techniques employed for model comparison have generally been unsuitable and can lead to erroneous conclusions about the best model. The aim here is to introduce some robust statistical techniques for model comparison to the solar waves community, drawing on the experiences from other areas of astrophysics. In the process, we also aim to investigate the physics of coronal loop oscillations. <BR /> Methods: The methodology exploits least-squares fitting to compare models to observational data. We demonstrate that the residuals between the model and observations contain significant information about the ability for the model to describe the observations, and show how they can be assessed using various statistical tests. In particular we discuss the Kolmogorov-Smirnoff one and two sample tests, as well as the runs test. We also highlight the importance of including any observational trend line in the model-fitting process. <BR /> Results: To demonstrate the methodology, an observation of an oscillating coronal loop undergoing standing kink motion is used. The model comparison techniques provide evidence that a Gaussian damping profile provides a better description of the observed wave attenuation than the often used exponential profile. This supports previous analysis from Pascoe et al. (2016, A&amp;A, 585, L6). Further, we use the model comparison to provide evidence of time-dependent wave properties of a kink oscillation, attributing the behaviour to the thermodynamic evolution of the local plasma.
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12.59493
15.141044
2016-07-01
9
2016A&A...593A..59M
[ "various statistical tests", "model comparison", "competing theoretical models", "models", "magnetohydrodynamic waves", "the runs test", "coronal loop oscillations", "the observed waves behaviour", "The model comparison techniques", "an oscillating coronal loop undergoing standing kink motion", "the observed wave attenuation", "astrophysics", "other areas", "the model comparison", "time-dependent wave properties", "observational data", "the best model", "et al", "the solar waves community", "Observations" ]
[ "Sun: corona", "waves", "magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "Sun: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628613", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05905" ]
[ "Morton, R. J.", "Mooroogen, K." ]
[ "Department of Mathematics &amp; Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK", "Department of Mathematics &amp; Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A..78P", "2017A&A...607A...8P", "2018A&A...618A..82M", "2020A&A...638A..89G", "2020ApJ...898..126P", "2020ApJ...905...70P", "2020FrASS...7...61P", "2021SSRv..217...73N", "2022ApJ...929..101P" ]
[ "1989sgtu.book.....B", "1996asst.book.....B", "2000ApJ...541.1059A", "2002A&A...381..311D", "2002A&A...394L..39G", "2002ApJ...577..475R", "2002SoPh..206...99A", "2003ApJ...593.1164W", "2003psa..book.....W", "2004SoPh..223...77V", "2005A&A...431..391V", "2005SoPh..228..191V", "2007A&A...473..959V", "2007A&A...473L..13O", "2007ApJ...664.1210D", "2008ApJ...686L.127A", "2008ApJ...687L..45V", "2008ApJ...689L..69S", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...695..642U", "2009ApJ...707..750M", "2010A&A...512A..23M", "2010ApJ...717..458V", "2010SoPh..267..377R", "2010arXiv1012.3754A", "2011A&A...533A..61G", "2011ApJ...729L..22T", "2011SoPh..271...41R", "2012A&A...543A...9Y", "2012ApJ...749...60M", "2012ApJ...753...35V", "2012ApJ...754L...4T", "2013A&A...551A..39H", "2013A&A...551A..40P", "2013ApJ...774..104W", "2014A&A...566A..90M", "2014SoPh..289.1663C", "2015ApJ...802...26K", "2015ApJ...811L..13W", "2016A&A...585A.137G", "2016A&A...585L...6P" ]
2850867
1607.06322
Long-term photometry of IC 348 with the Young Exoplanet Transit Initiative network
We present long-term photometric observations of the young open cluster IC 348 with a baseline time-scale of 2.4 yr. Our study was conducted with several telescopes from the Young Exoplanet Transit Initiative (YETI) network in the Bessel R band to find periodic variability of young stars. We identified 87 stars in IC 348 to be periodically variable; 33 of them were unreported before. Additionally, we detected 61 periodic non-members of which 41 are new discoveries. Our wide field of view was the key to those numerous newly found variable stars. The distribution of rotation periods in IC 348 has always been of special interest. We investigate it further with our newly detected periods but we cannot find a statistically significant bimodality. We also report the detection of a close eclipsing binary in IC 348 composed of a low-mass stellar component (M ≳ 0.09 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) and a K0 pre-main-sequence star (M ≈ 2.7 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). Furthermore, we discovered three detached binaries among the background stars in our field of view and confirmed the period of a fourth one.
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8.497575
11.896004
2016-07-01
13
2016MNRAS.462.2396F
[ "young stars", "a K0 pre-main-sequence star", "M ≳ 0.09 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "new discoveries", "K0", "IC", "periodic variability", "special interest", "(M ≈", "rotation periods", "the young open cluster IC", "those numerous newly found variable stars", "the background stars", "view", "2.7 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "Bessel", "fourth", "87 stars", "YETI", "several telescopes" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "binaries: eclipsing", "starspots", "stars: variables: general", "stars: variables: T Tauri", "Herbig Ae/Be", "open clusters and associations: individual: IC 348", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1797", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06322" ]
[ "Fritzewski, D. J.", "Kitze, M.", "Mugrauer, M.", "Neuhäuser, R.", "Adam, C.", "Briceño, C.", "Buder, S.", "Butterley, T.", "Chen, W. -P.", "Dinçel, B.", "Dhillon, V. S.", "Errmann, R.", "Garai, Z.", "Gilbert, H. F. W.", "Ginski, C.", "Greif, J.", "Hardy, L. K.", "Hernández, J.", "Huang, P. C.", "Kellerer, A.", "Kundra, E.", "Littlefair, S. P.", "Mallonn, M.", "Marka, C.", "Pannicke, A.", "Pribulla, T.", "Raetz, St.", "Schmidt, J. G.", "Schmidt, T. O. B.", "Seeliger, M.", "Wilson, R. W.", "Wolf, V." ]
[ "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory, Casilla Postal 603, La Serena 1700000, Chile", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Centre for Advanced Instrumentation, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, 300 Jhongda Road, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany; Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Tübingen, Sand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany; Abbe School of Photonics, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany", "Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 059 60 Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK", "Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomía, Apdo. Postal 264, Mérida 5101-A, Venezuela; Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Unidad Académica en Ensenada, Ensenada 22860, Mexico", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, 300 Jhongda Road, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan", "Battcock Centre for Experimental Astrophysics, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge University, JJ Thompson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 059 60 Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany; Instituto Radioastronomía Milimétrica (IRAM), Avenida Divina Pastora 7, E-18012 Granada, Spain", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 059 60 Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany; ESTEC - SCI-S ESA - European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2201 AZ Noordwijk, the Netherlands", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany; Theoretische Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany; Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Centre for Advanced Instrumentation, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany" ]
[ "2018A&A...615A...2C", "2018ARep...62..677G", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018pas7.conf..118Z", "2019ApJ...871..183H", "2019CoSka..49..330M", "2020A&A...635A.191M", "2020A&A...641A..51F", "2021ApJ...921..165S", "2022Ap.....65..368B", "2023AJ....166..189E", "2023RAA....23g5015W", "2024MNRAS.529.1283F" ]
[ "1954PASP...66...19H", "1981AJ.....86..102P", "1981ASIC...69..111E", "1983MNRAS.203..917D", "1992ApJ...398..146G", "1992ApJ...398L..61A", "1996A&A...310..456P", "1997A&A...324..549T", "1997Sci...276.1363N", "1998ApJ...497..736H", "1998ApJ...508..347L", "1999A&A...343..831D", "1999A&AS..137..305S", "1999ApJ...520..361G", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000AJ....119..261H", "2000AJ....120..349H", "2001AJ....121.1676R", "2001AJ....122..866P", "2002AJ....123.1613P", "2003A&A...405.1137B", "2003A&A...409..147P", "2003AJ....126.2997B", "2003ApJ...593.1093L", "2003ApJ...596L.243C", "2004AJ....127.1602C", "2004AJ....128.2965W", "2004MNRAS.351.1277S", "2004PASP..116..266B", "2005AN....326..134B", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005MNRAS.358..341L", "2006AJ....131.1574L", "2006AJ....132.1555N", "2006ApJ...646L.151N", "2006ApJ...649..862C", "2007ApJ...667..308C", "2008A&A...489.1233G", "2008AJ....136..521D", "2008PASP..120..317N", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009AJ....138..703C", "2010AJ....139.1782L", "2010AN....331..449M", "2011AN....332..547N", "2011MNRAS.418.1948J", "2012A&A...537A.135S", "2012ApJ...751..118C", "2012MNRAS.423.2966J", "2013Ap.....56..395B", "2013MNRAS.434..806B", "2014AN....335..345E", "2014ApJ...793....2F", "2014ApJS..213....9D", "2014SPIE.9143E..20R", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015Ap.....58..193B", "2015MNRAS.454.4316H", "2016AJ....152..198K", "2016AN....337..226M", "2016AN....337..261G", "2016ApJ...827...52L" ]
12406929
1607.02432
Redshift Measurement and Spectral Classification for eBOSS Galaxies with the redmonster Software
We describe the redmonster automated redshift measurement and spectral classification software designed for the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV (SDSS-IV). We describe the algorithms, the template standard and requirements, and the newly developed galaxy templates to be used on eBOSS spectra. We present results from testing on early data from eBOSS, where we have found a 90.5% automated redshift and spectral classification success rate for the luminous red galaxy sample (redshifts 0.6 ≲ z ≲ 1.0). The redmonster performance meets the eBOSS cosmology requirements for redshift classification and catastrophic failures and represents a significant improvement over the previous pipeline. We describe the empirical processes used to determine the optimum number of additive polynomial terms in our models and an acceptable {{Δ }}{χ }<SUB>r</SUB><SUP>2</SUP> threshold for declaring statistical confidence. Statistical errors on redshift measurement due to photon shot noise are assessed, and we find typical values of a few tens of km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. An investigation of redshift differences in repeat observations scaled by error estimates yields a distribution with a Gaussian mean and standard deviation of μ ∼ 0.01 and σ ∼ 0.65, respectively, suggesting the reported statistical redshift uncertainties are over-estimated by ∼54%. We assess the effects of object magnitude, signal-to-noise ratio, fiber number, and fiber head location on the pipeline’s redshift success rate. Finally, we describe directions of ongoing development.
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12.172294
2.592891
2016-07-01
34
2016AJ....152..205H
[ "≲", "redshift classification", "redshift measurement", "redshift differences", "spectral classification success rate", "spectral classification software", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV", "SDSS-IV", "Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "statistical confidence", "Statistical errors", "the reported statistical redshift uncertainties", "%", "fiber number", "the redmonster automated redshift measurement", "fiber head location", "photon shot noise", "the pipeline’s redshift success rate", "the luminous red galaxy sample", "additive polynomial terms" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "surveys", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/205", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02432" ]
[ "Hutchinson, Timothy A.", "Bolton, Adam S.", "Dawson, Kyle S.", "Allende Prieto, Carlos", "Bailey, Stephen", "Bautista, Julian E.", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Conroy, Charlie", "Guy, Julien", "Myers, Adam D.", "Newman, Jeffrey A.", "Prakash, Abhishek", "Carnero-Rosell, Aurelio", "Seo, Hee-Jong", "Tojeiro, Rita", "Vivek, M.", "Ben Zhu, Guangtun" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "LPNHE, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and PITT PACC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and PITT PACC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ—20921-400, Brazil ; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia,—LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ—20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, 251B Clippinger Labs, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..199J", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017ApJS..233...25A", "2017MNRAS.471.3955R", "2018A&A...618A..25A", "2018ApJ...862..109Y", "2018ApJ...863..110B", "2018ApJ...866...36L", "2018ApJS..235...42A", "2018MNRAS.473.4698B", "2018MNRAS.477.2991P", "2018MNRAS.478.4416R", "2018arXiv180305005P", "2018arXiv180809955B", "2019A&A...625A..73F", "2019ApJ...875..102F", "2019ApJ...880...78D", "2019ApJS..240...23A", "2020A&A...643A.149S", "2020ASPC..522...61P", "2020ApJ...905...52G", "2020JCAP...11..015F", "2020MNRAS.498.2339R", "2020MNRAS.498.2354R", "2020MNRAS.498.2492G", "2021MNRAS.500..736B", "2021MNRAS.503.3510G", "2021MNRAS.506.3439R", "2022A&AT...33..337W", "2022MNRAS.511.4490R", "2023AJ....165..144G", "2023MNRAS.524.2195S", "2023arXiv231104146Z", "2024arXiv240519288A" ]
[ "1970SAOSR.309.....K", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1981SAOSR.391.....K", "1982ApJ...253..423D", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1993MNRAS.263..735H", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...492...98G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000A&AS..142..467B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003ApJ...585..694E", "2003ApJS..147..363A", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008PhST..133a4014A", "2009AIPC.1171...73K", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2012A&A...548A..66P", "2012AJ....144..120M", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJ...747...69C", "2012MNRAS.421..314C", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014A&A...562A..23G", "2014ApJ...780...33C", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015ApJS..221...27M", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015ascl.soft07008B", "2016A&A...585A..50R", "2016A&A...592A.121C", "2016A&A...594A..23P", "2016AJ....151..155H", "2016ApJ...831..157M", "2016ApJS..224...34P" ]
12462683
1607.02268
Non Gaussian Minkowski functionals and extrema counts for CMB maps
In the conference presentation we have reviewed the theory of non-Gaussian geometrical measures for 3D Cosmic Web of the matter distribution in the Universe and 2D sky data, such as Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps that was developed in a series of our papers. The theory leverages symmetry of isotropic statistics such as Minkowski functionals and extrema counts to develop post Gaussian expansion of the statistics in orthogonal polynomials of invariant descriptors of the field, its first and second derivatives. The application of the approach to 2D fields defined on a spherical sky was suggested, but never rigorously developed. In this paper we present such development treating the effects of the curvature and finiteness of the spherical space $S_2$ exactly, without relying on flat-sky approximation. We present Minkowski functionals, including Euler characteristic and extrema counts to the first non-Gaussian correction, suitable for weakly non-Gaussian fields on a sphere, of which CMB is the prime example.
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12.448559
1.745327
2016-07-01
2
2016IAUS..308...61P
[ "weakly non-Gaussian fields", "non-Gaussian", "non-Gaussian geometrical measures", "post Gaussian expansion", "such development", "Cosmic Microwave Background", "Gaussian", "3D Cosmic Web", "the first non-Gaussian correction", "2D fields", "invariant descriptors", "orthogonal polynomials", "Minkowski functionals", "CMB", "isotropic statistics", "first", "flat-sky approximation", "2D", "finiteness", "a spherical sky" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1017/S1743921316009637", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02268" ]
[ "Pogosyan, Dmitri", "Codis, Sandrine", "Pichon, Christophe" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, 11322-89 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G7, Canada", "CNRS, UPMC, Institut d'astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "CNRS, UPMC, Institut d'astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.479..973C", "2019JCAP...09..052F" ]
[ "1957RSPTA.249..321L", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "2003ApJ...584....1M", "2010PhRvD..81h3505M", "2011PhRvD..84h3510P", "2012PhRvD..85b3011G", "2013MNRAS.435..531C" ]
12464622
1607.05617
The trouble with H<SUB>0</SUB>
We perform a comprehensive cosmological study of the H<SUB>0</SUB> tension between the direct local measurement and the model-dependent value inferred from the Cosmic Microwave Background. With the recent measurement of H<SUB>0</SUB> this tension has raised to more than 3 σ. We consider changes in the early time physics without modifying the late time cosmology. We also reconstruct the late time expansion history in a model independent way with minimal assumptions using distance measurements from Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and Type Ia Supernovae, finding that at z &lt; 0.6 the recovered shape of the expansion history is less than 5% different than that of a standard ΛCDM model. These probes also provide a model insensitive constraint on the low-redshift standard ruler, measuring directly the combination r<SUB>s</SUB>h where H<SUB>0</SUB> = h × 100 Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>km/s and r<SUB>s</SUB> is the sound horizon at radiation drag (the standard ruler), traditionally constrained by CMB observations. Thus r<SUB>s</SUB> and H<SUB>0</SUB> provide absolute scales for distance measurements (anchors) at opposite ends of the observable Universe. We calibrate the cosmic distance ladder and obtain a model-independent determination of the standard ruler for acoustic scale, r<SUB>s</SUB>. The tension in H<SUB>0</SUB> reflects a mismatch between our determination of r<SUB>s</SUB> and its standard, CMB-inferred value. Without including high-l Planck CMB polarization data (i.e., only considering the ``recommended baseline" low-l polarisation and temperature and the high l temperature data), a modification of the early-time physics to include a component of dark radiation with an effective number of species around 0.4 would reconcile the CMB-inferred constraints, and the local H<SUB>0</SUB> and standard ruler determinations. The inclusion of the ``preliminary" high-l Planck CMB polarisation data disfavours this solution.
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11.678882
1.389129
2016-07-01
589
2016JCAP...10..019B
[ "standard ruler determinations", "H<SUB>0</SUB", "CMB observations", "distance measurements", "s</SUB", "CMB", "SUB", "high-l Planck CMB polarization data", "Type Ia Supernovae", "acoustic scale", "radiation drag", "CMB-inferred value", "minimal assumptions", "Baryon Acoustic Oscillations", "dark radiation", "a standard ΛCDM model", "absolute scales", "the standard ruler", "Universe", "the late time expansion history" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
39
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/019", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05617" ]
[ "Bernal, José Luis", "Verde, Licia", "Riess, Adam G." ]
[ "ICC, University of Barcelona, IEEC-UB, Martí i Franquès, 1, E08028 Barcelona, Spain ; Dept. de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, E08028 Barcelona, Spain;", "ICC, University of Barcelona, IEEC-UB, Martí i Franquès, 1, E08028 Barcelona, Spain ; ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain ; Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, MA 02138, U.S.A. ; Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, 0315, Oslo, Norway ; Institute for Theory and Computation, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, U.S.A. ; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, U.S.A.;" ]
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12521085
1607.01788
Hydrodynamical Coupling of Mass and Momentum in Multiphase Galactic Winds
Using a set of high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations run with the Cholla code, we investigate how mass and momentum couple to the multiphase components of galactic winds. The simulations model the interaction between a hot wind driven by supernova explosions and a cooler, denser cloud of interstellar or circumgalactic media. By resolving scales of {{Δ }}x&lt; 0.1 pc over &gt; 100 pc distances, our calculations capture how the cloud disruption leads to a distribution of densities and temperatures in the resulting multiphase outflow and quantify the mass and momentum associated with each phase. We find that the multiphase wind contains comparable mass and momenta in phases over a wide range of densities and temperatures extending from the hot wind (n≈ {10}<SUP>-2.5</SUP> {{cm}}<SUP>-3</SUP>, T≈ {10}<SUP>6.5</SUP> K) to the coldest components (n≈ {10}<SUP>2</SUP> {{cm}}<SUP>-3</SUP>, T≈ {10}<SUP>2</SUP> K). We further find that the momentum distributes roughly in proportion to the mass in each phase, and the mass loading of the hot phase by the destruction of cold, dense material is an efficient process. These results provide new insight into the physical origin of observed multiphase galactic outflows and inform galaxy formation models that include coarser treatments of galactic winds. Our results confirm that cool gas observed in outflows at large distances from the galaxy (≳ 1 kpc) likely does not originate through the entrainment of cold material near the central starburst.
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12.179317
8.764388
2016-07-01
126
2017ApJ...834..144S
[ "galactic winds", "cold material", "comparable mass", "observed multiphase galactic outflows", "10}<SUP>2</SUP", "phases", "T≈", "cm}}<SUP>-3</SUP", "denser cloud", "galaxy formation models", "supernova explosions", "densities", "temperatures", "outflows", "coarser treatments", "cold, dense material", "the multiphase wind", "a hot wind", "the hot wind", "large distances" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "hydrodynamics", "ISM: clouds", "supernovae: general", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
22
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/834/2/144", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01788" ]
[ "Schneider, Evan E.", "Robertson, Brant E." ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833...46F", "2016PhDT.......154B", "2017ApJ...842..102G", "2017ApJ...845...69G", "2017MNRAS.468.4801Z", "2017MNRAS.471.4061K", "2018ApJ...854..110Z", "2018ApJ...855...33D", "2018ApJ...856...61M", "2018ApJ...860..135S", "2018ApJ...862...56S", "2018ApJ...864...96C", "2018ApJ...865...64G", "2018ApJ...868..142R", "2018Galax...6..114Z", "2018MNRAS.473..380T", "2018MNRAS.473.3454B", "2018MNRAS.473.5407M", "2018MNRAS.474.3673R", "2018MNRAS.476.4965M", "2018MNRAS.478.3100R", "2018MNRAS.479.1822L", "2018MNRAS.479.2079C", "2018MNRAS.480L.111G", "2018MNRAS.481.3325F", "2018Sci...361.1016S", "2019AJ....158..124F", "2019ApJ...873..129P", "2019ApJ...876L...3W", "2019ApJ...878...84M", "2019MNRAS.482.5401S", "2019MNRAS.482L..85V", "2019MNRAS.483.4040S", "2019MNRAS.486.3685V", "2019MNRAS.486.4526B", "2019MNRAS.488..918T", "2019NatRP...1..450R", "2019ShWav..29.1065T", "2019arXiv190402120B", "2020A&A...643A..89P", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...888...51L", "2020ApJ...892...59C", "2020ApJ...894...12V", "2020ApJ...894L..24F", "2020ApJ...895...43S", "2020ApJ...899..108T", "2020ApJ...901..151S", "2020ApJ...905...35K", "2020ApJ...905...85S", "2020ApJ...905...86S", "2020IAUS..352..187S", "2020MNRAS.491.5056L", "2020MNRAS.492.1970G", "2020MNRAS.493....1H", "2020MNRAS.493.2817K", "2020MNRAS.494.1539Y", "2020MNRAS.494.2641M", "2020MNRAS.497.2586H", "2020MNRAS.499.2173B", "2020MNRAS.499.4261S", "2020PhRvL.124b9001F", "2020arXiv201202212D", "2021A&A...649A..78D", "2021ApJ...908..226H", "2021ApJ...912..138V", "2021ApJ...914...89L", "2021ApJ...915L...3K", "2021ApJ...919..112D", "2021ApJ...923..160M", "2021MNRAS.501.1143K", "2021MNRAS.502.3179T", "2021MNRAS.503.1568R", "2021MNRAS.504.3412L", "2021MNRAS.505.1083G", "2021MNRAS.505.3054T", "2021MNRAS.506.5658B", "2021MNRAS.508L..37T", "2021NatAs...5..159M", "2021PhRvD.103l3028W", "2022ApJ...924...82F", "2022ApJ...925..199A", "2022ApJ...926...60V", "2022ApJ...932...88O", "2022MNRAS.509.6091H", "2022MNRAS.511..859G", "2022MNRAS.512.1430W", "2022MNRAS.515.1815P", "2022NatAs...6..968A", "2022Univ....8..212S", "2023ARA&A..61..131F", "2023ApJ...949....9P", "2023ApJ...951..113B", "2023ApJ...954..163F", "2023MNRAS.519.4608P", "2023MNRAS.520.2148Y", "2023MNRAS.520.2571T", "2023MNRAS.522.1535R", "2023MNRAS.522.4161J", "2023MNRAS.524..498G", "2023MNRAS.524.1258N", "2023MNRAS.524.2351A", "2023MNRAS.525.5677S", "2023NewA..10001992S", "2023PASJ...75.1214I", "2023PhyU...66.1071S", "2023arXiv231105691H", "2024A&A...682A..98S", "2024ApJ...964...99A", "2024ApJ...966...37S", "2024ApJ...966..181A", "2024MNRAS.527..991D", "2024MNRAS.527.3418Z", "2024MNRAS.527.9683T", "2024MNRAS.530.4032C", "2024MNRAS.530.4317G", "2024MNRAS.530.4597N", "2024MNRAS.531.1338N", "2024MNRAS.531.2079M", "2024arXiv240208745V", "2024arXiv240300924L", "2024arXiv240303711R", "2024arXiv240416983S", "2024arXiv240500768S", "2024arXiv240503686F", "2024arXiv240608561T" ]
[ "1982MNRAS.201..833N", "1985Natur.317...44C", "1990A&A...231..481B", "1991JCoPh..92..273E", "1992ApJ...390L..17S", "1993ApJ...414....1R", "1994ApJ...420..213K", "1994ApJ...433..757M", "1994ShWav...4...25T", "1995ApJ...444..590W", "1995ApJ...454..172X", "1995CoPhC..89..149B", "1996ApJ...462..651L", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1997SJSC...18.1553B", "1998ApJ...493..129S", "2000ApJ...543..775G", "2000Sci...290.1325G", "2002A&A...395L..13M", "2002ApJ...576..832P", "2002ApJ...576..870P", "2003SJSC...25..995L", "2004ApJ...604...74F", "2005A&A...443..495M", "2005A&A...444..505O", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...619..327F", "2005ApJ...621..227M", "2005ApJ...632..751R", "2005MNRAS.362..626M", "2006ApJS..164..477N", "2007ApJ...658..258S", "2007ApJ...665..416K", "2008ApJ...680..336S", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2008JCoPh.227.4123G", "2008MNRAS.385.1443S", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2009Ap&SS.324..187W", "2009ApJ...691.1092L", "2009ApJ...692..187W", "2009ApJ...697.2030S", "2009ApJ...703..330C", "2010Ap&SS.328..179G", "2010ApJ...718..417G", "2010ApJ...721..505R", "2011ApJ...728...55R", "2011ApJ...743...46C", "2011MNRAS.412.1559N", "2011MNRAS.415...11D", "2011MNRAS.415.3706C", "2011MNRAS.417.2982F", "2011Sci...334..952T", "2012ApJ...750L..31R", "2012ApJ...758..135K", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2012MNRAS.426..801B", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014ApJ...794..156R", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015ARA&A..53..325T", "2015ApJ...805..158S", "2015ApJ...809..147H", "2015ApJ...814...83L", "2015ApJS..217...24S", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.449....2M", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2016ApJ...822...31B", "2016MNRAS.455.1309B", "2016MNRAS.455.1830T", "2016MNRAS.458.1891B", "2016MNRAS.462.3265D", "2017MNRAS.468.4801Z" ]
12473174
1607.06816
Chemical enrichment of the pre-solar cloud by supernova dust grains
The presence of short-lived radioisotopes (SLRs) in Solar system meteorites has been interpreted as evidence that the Solar system was exposed to a supernova shortly before or during its formation. Yet results from hydrodynamical models of SLR injection into the proto-solar cloud or disc suggest that gas-phase mixing may not be efficient enough to reproduce the observed abundances. As an alternative, we explore the injection of SLRs via dust grains as a way to overcome the mixing barrier. We numerically model the interaction of a supernova remnant containing SLR-rich dust grains with a nearby molecular cloud. The dust grains are subject to drag forces and both thermal and non-thermal sputtering. We confirm that the expanding gas shell stalls upon impact with the dense cloud and that gas-phase SLR injection occurs slowly due to hydrodynamical instabilities at the cloud surface. In contrast, dust grains of sufficient size ( ≳ 1 μm) decouple from the gas and penetrate into the cloud within 0.1 Myr. Once inside the cloud, the dust grains are destroyed by sputtering, releasing SLRs and rapidly enriching the dense (potentially star-forming) regions. Our results suggest that SLR transport on dust grains is a viable mechanism to explain SLR enrichment.
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6.596783
8.282971
2016-07-01
18
2016MNRAS.462.2777G
[ "dust grains", "SLR injection", "Solar system meteorites", "SLR enrichment", "SLR transport", "SLR", "SLR-rich dust grains", "gas-phase SLR injection", "hydrodynamical instabilities", "SLRs", "a nearby molecular cloud", "the dense cloud", "Solar", "gas-phase mixing", "the cloud surface", "hydrodynamical models", "both thermal and non-thermal sputtering", "drag forces", "The dust grains", "the dust grains" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "shock waves", "stars: formation", "supernovae: general", "dust", "extinction", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1796", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06816" ]
[ "Goodson, Matthew D.", "Luebbers, Ian", "Heitsch, Fabian", "Frazer, Christopher C." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3255, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macalester College, St. Paul, MN 55105, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3255, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3255, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844..113B", "2017ApJ...851..147D", "2017MNRAS.468.3184G", "2017MNRAS.469.1117C", "2018ApJ...866...40M", "2018MNRAS.478.2851M", "2018MNRAS.480.4025F", "2018PrPNP.102....1L", "2019ApJS..245...30L", "2019MNRAS.486.2020D", "2019MNRAS.489...52F", "2020ApJ...897...60P", "2021LRSP...18....2C", "2021PASA...38...62D", "2022MNRAS.509.3218K", "2022MNRAS.509.4515H", "2023ApJ...953..146D", "2023JPhG...50c3002L" ]
[ "1950RSPSA.201..159T", "1955PNAS...41..127U", "1959sdmm.book.....S", "1961hhs..book.....C", "1975ApJ...199..765C", "1976Sci...191...79H", "1977ApJ...211L.107L", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1977Icar...30..447C", "1979Ap&SS..65..179C", "1979ApJ...231...77D", "1981ApJ...251..820E", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1985rpa..book.....R", "1986ApJ...307..324P", "1988ApJ...334..252C", "1988csup.book.....H", "1989ApJ...344..325K", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1994ApJ...420..213K", "1994ApJ...424..412W", "1995ApJ...443..152W", "1995ApJ...454..172X", "1997ApJ...489..346F", "1998ApJ...500..342B", "1998ApJ...507..241P", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2000SSRv...92..133M", "2001RSPTA.359.1991R", "2002ApJ...564L..97K", "2002Sci...297.1678A", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003TrGeo...1..431M", "2004ARA&A..42...39C", "2004ARA&A..42..211E", "2005A&A...429..613P", "2005A&A...443..495M", "2005ASPC..341..527O", "2005E&PSL.240..234T", "2005Sci...308..223Y", "2006ApJ...647..483L", "2006ApJ...648..435N", "2006ApJ...652.1755L", "2006ApJS..164..477N", "2006Natur.439...45D", "2007ARA&A..45..481Z", "2007ApJ...666..955N", "2007M&PS...42.1529S", "2007MNRAS.378..973B", "2007PhR...442..269W", "2008ApJ...680..336S", "2008ApJ...680..781G", "2008ApJ...686L.119B", "2008ApJ...688.1382T", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2009ApJ...691.1092L", "2009ApJ...694L...1G", "2009ApJ...696.1854G", "2009MNRAS.394.1307D", "2009MNRAS.394.1351P", "2009NewA...14..139S", "2010ARA&A..48...47A", "2010ApJ...708.1268B", "2010ApJ...711..597O", "2010ApJ...715.1575S", "2010ApJ...717L...1B", "2010ApJ...725.2038D", "2010ApJS..190..297B", "2010E&PSL.300..343A", "2011ApJ...729...43Y", "2011ApJS..193...16I", "2012A&A...545A...4G", "2012ARA&A..50...29C", "2012ApJ...745...22G", "2012ApJ...748...12S", "2012ApJ...756..102P", "2012ApJ...756L...9B", "2012E&PSL.359..248T", "2013A&A...549A..82P", "2013AJ....145..104R", "2013ApJ...764...21C", "2013ApJ...769L...8V", "2013ApJ...770...51B", "2013ApJ...772L..20I", "2013ApJ...775L..41J", "2013GeCoA.110..190M", "2014A&A...564A..25B", "2014A&A...570A..32B", "2014ApJ...782L...2I", "2014ApJ...783..140C", "2014ApJ...788...20B", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014E&PSL.392...16Y", "2014MNRAS.437..946P", "2014Natur.506..339G", "2015A&A...575A..95S", "2015A&A...577A..48W", "2015A&A...582A..26G", "2015ApJ...800...50M", "2015ApJ...802...99K", "2015ApJ...809...31G", "2015ApJ...809..103B", "2015MNRAS.454.4250M", "2015Sci...348..670B", "2016A&A...587A.157B", "2016A&A...589A.132B", "2016A&A...590A..65M", "2016ApJ...826...22K", "2016MNRAS.457.4470P" ]
12584127
1607.03602
Non-thermal production and escape of OH from the upper atmosphere of Mars
We present a theoretical analysis of formation and kinetics of hot OH molecules in the upper atmosphere of Mars produced in reactions of thermal molecular hydrogen and energetic oxygen atoms. Two major sources of energetic O considered are the photochemical production, via dissociative recombination of O<SUB>2</SUB><SUP>+</SUP> ions, and energizing collisions with fast atoms produced by the precipitating Solar Wind (SW) ions, mostly H<SUP>+</SUP> and He2<SUP>+</SUP> , and energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) originating in the charge-exchange collisions between the SW ions and atmospheric gases. Energizing collisions of O with atmospheric secondary hot atoms, induced by precipitating SW ions and ENAs, are also included in our consideration. The non-thermal reaction O + H<SUB>2</SUB>(v, j) → H + OH(v‧, j‧) is described using recent quantum-mechanical state-to-state cross sections, which allow us to predict non-equilibrium distributions of excited rotational and vibrational states (v‧, j‧) of OH and expected emission spectra. A fraction of produced translationally hot OH is sufficiently energetic to overcome Mars' gravitational potential and escape into space, contributing to the hot corona. We estimate its total escape flux from the dayside of Mars for low solar activity conditions at about 1.1 × 10<SUP>23</SUP> s-<SUP>1</SUP> , or about 0.1% of the total escape rate of atomic O and H. The described non-thermal OH production mechanism is general and expected to contribute to the evolution of atmospheres of the planets, satellites, and exoplanets with similar atmospheric compositions.
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8.799833
15.163583
2016-07-01
5
2017Icar..284...90G
[ "atmospheric secondary hot atoms", "SW ions", "energetic oxygen atoms", "energetic neutral atoms", "fast atoms", "similar atmospheric compositions", "hot OH molecules", "energetic O", "atmospheric gases", "SW", "thermal molecular hydrogen", "non-equilibrium distributions", "low solar activity conditions", "state", "H<", "Mars", "collisions", "The described non-thermal OH production mechanism", "Solar Wind", "O<SUB>2</SUB><SUP>+</SUP> ions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Chemical Physics", "J.2" ]
2
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2016.10.030", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03602" ]
[ "Gacesa, M.", "Lewkow, N.", "Kharchenko, V." ]
[ "NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, United States", "Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268, United States", "Institute for Theoretical Atomic and Molecular Physics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States; Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268, United States" ]
[ "2020JGRA..12527115L", "2020MNRAS.491.5650G", "2023JGRE..12807713C", "2023MNRAS.519.1253K", "2023MNRAS.526.5675K" ]
[ "1950ApJ...111..555M", "1972Sci...177..986M", "1978JChPh..68.1585P", "1981JChPh..74.6734B", "1984Icar...59..305V", "1988Icar...76..135I", "1993GeoRL..20.1747F", "1994Icar..107..164B", "1994Icar..111..271J", "1998JGR...10323393B", "1999Sci...284..790A", "2004P&SS...52.1039C", "2004SSRv..111...33N", "2005JChPh.122b4304U", "2005JGRA..11012305K", "2005SoSyR..39...22K", "2008SSRv..139..355J", "2009Icar..204..527F", "2009JGRA..114.7101Z", "2010Icar..207..638K", "2010Icar..208..176F", "2011GeoRL..38.2203B", "2012GeoRL..3910203G", "2013Icar..226..272T", "2013JGRA..118.7635W", "2013SSRv..174..113L", "2014ApJ...790...98L", "2014GeoRL..41.4812R", "2014Icar..228..375F", "2014JChPh.141p4324G", "2014P&SS...98...93G", "2014P&SS...98..106E", "2015GeoRL..42.8870R", "2015GeoRL..42.8901H", "2015GeoRL..42.9009D", "2015GeoRL..42.9015L", "2015JGRA..120.7857D", "2015JGRA..12010926F", "2015JGRE..120.1880L", "2015SSRv..195....3J", "2015SSRv..195..153L", "2015SSRv..195..357L", "2015SSRv..195..423B" ]
2611753
1607.02212
A Global Model for Circumgalactic and Cluster-core Precipitation
We provide an analytic framework for interpreting observations of multiphase circumgalactic gas that is heavily informed by recent numerical simulations of thermal instability and precipitation in cool-core galaxy clusters. We start by considering the local conditions required for the formation of multiphase gas via two different modes: (1) uplift of ambient gas by galactic outflows, and (2) condensation in a stratified stationary medium in which thermal balance is explicitly maintained. Analytic exploration of these two modes provides insights into the relationships between the local ratio of the cooling and freefall timescales (I.e., {t}<SUB>{cool</SUB>}/{t}<SUB>{ff</SUB>}), the large-scale gradient of specific entropy, and the development of precipitation and multiphase media in circumgalactic gas. We then use these analytic findings to interpret recent simulations of circumgalactic gas in which global thermal balance is maintained. We show that long-lasting configurations of gas with 5≲ \min ({t}<SUB>{cool</SUB>}/{t}<SUB>{ff</SUB>})≲ 20 and radial entropy profiles similar to observations of cool cores in galaxy clusters are a natural outcome of precipitation-regulated feedback. We conclude with some observational predictions that follow from these models. This work focuses primarily on precipitation and AGN feedback in galaxy-cluster cores, because that is where the observations of multiphase gas around galaxies are most complete. However, many of the physical principles that govern condensation in those environments apply to circumgalactic gas around galaxies of all masses.
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12.686327
8.522664
2016-07-01
169
2017ApJ...845...80V
[ "galaxy clusters", "multiphase gas", "circumgalactic gas", "multiphase circumgalactic gas", "ambient gas", "gas", "cool cores", "galaxies", "multiphase media", "global thermal balance", "thermal balance", "cool-core galaxy clusters", "precipitation", "galaxy-cluster cores", "thermal instability", "AGN feedback", "observations", "recent numerical simulations", "specific entropy", "recent simulations" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: halos", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
27
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa7d04", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02212" ]
[ "Voit, G. Mark", "Meece, Greg", "Li, Yuan", "O'Shea, Brian W.", "Bryan, Greg L.", "Donahue, Megan" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Department of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA" ]
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12510471
1607.01129
Quantum field theory of K-mouflage
We consider K-mouflage models, which are K-essence theories coupled to matter. We analyze their quantum properties and in particular the quantum corrections to the classical Lagrangian. We setup the renormalization program for these models and show that, contrary to renormalizable field theories where renormalization by infinite counterterms can be performed in one step, K-mouflage theories involve a recursive construction whereby each set of counterterms introduces new divergent quantum contributions which in turn must be subtracted by new counterterms. This tower of counterterms can be in principle constructed step by step by recursion and allows one to calculate the finite renormalized action of the model. In particular, it can be checked that the classical action is not renormalized and that the finite corrections to the renormalized action contain only higher-derivative operators. We concentrate then on the regime where calculability is ensured, i.e., when the corrections to the classical action are negligible. We establish an operational criterion for classicality and show that this is satisfied in cosmological and astrophysical situations for (healthy) K-mouflage models which pass the solar system tests. These results rely on perturbation theory around a background and are only valid when the background configuration is quantum stable. We analyze the quantum stability of astrophysical and cosmological backgrounds and find that models that pass the solar system tests are quantum stable. We then consider the possible embedding of the K-mouflage models in an UV completion. We find that the healthy models which pass the solar system tests all violate the positivity constraint which would follow from the unitarity of the putative UV completion, implying that these healthy K-mouflage theories have no UV completion. We then analyze their behavior at high energy, and we find that the classicality criterion is satisfied in the vicinity of a high-energy collision, implying that the classical K-mouflage theory can be applied in this context. Moreover, the classical description becomes more accurate as the energy increases, in a way compatible with the classicalization concept.
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10.116234
1.388401
2016-07-01
20
2016PhRvD..94d3529B
[ "new divergent quantum contributions", "new counterterms", "renormalizable field theories", "models", "perturbation theory", "infinite counterterms", "K-mouflage models", "K-mouflage theories", "counterterms", "high energy", "principle constructed step", "quantum", "K-essence theories", "step", "these healthy K-mouflage theories", "the classical K-mouflage theory", "the putative UV completion", "the K-mouflage models", "the healthy models", "the solar system tests" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.043529", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01129" ]
[ "Brax, Philippe", "Valageas, Patrick" ]
[ "Institut de Physique Théorique, Université Paris-Saclay CEA, CNRS, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, Cédex, France", "Institut de Physique Théorique, Université Paris-Saclay CEA, CNRS, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, Cédex, France" ]
[ "2018JCAP...06..039P", "2018PhR...727....1B", "2019PhRvD..99f4010B", "2020JCAP...05..023B", "2020arXiv200413677B", "2021JCAP...03..072B", "2021JCAP...08..061B", "2021JCAP...11..012D", "2021PhLB..82036479J", "2021PhRvD.103j3505J", "2021PhRvL.126i1102T", "2021arXiv210401647B", "2022PhRvL.128i1103B", "2022arXiv220109789D", "2022arXiv221006810T", "2022arXiv221116404B", "2023JHEP...02..009J", "2023PhRvD.107d4019L", "2023PhRvD.108f4033B", "2023Univ....9...63B" ]
[ "1962qume.book.....M", "1972NuPhB..44..189T", "1972PhLB...39..393V", "1993PhLB..301...90W", "1994NuPhB.423..532D", "1997AAS...191.8504P", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "2000mfsw.book..417T", "2001LRR.....4....4W", "2002hep.th....4048A", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2004PhRvD..70l3505A", "2004PhRvD..70l3518B", "2004PhRvL..93q1104K", "2005pfc..book.....M", "2006JHEP...10..014A", "2008JHEP...12..091H", "2008NuPhB.795..138H", "2008PhRvD..77l3508M", "2009IJMPD..18.2147B", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2010arXiv1011.5909K", "2011JHEP...08..108D", "2011arXiv1105.6296K", "2012CRPhy..13..566M", "2012JHEP...02..120H", "2012PhRvL.109d1301U", "2013arXiv1312.2006K", "2014JCAP...11..016D", "2014PhRvD..90b3507B", "2014PhRvD..90b3508B", "2014PhRvD..90l3521B", "2014qfts.book.....S", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2015PhRvD..91d5017K", "2015PhRvD..91l3522B", "2015arXiv150205706K", "2016JHEP...11..100G", "2016PhRvD..94d4027B" ]
12501423
1607.00398
Endlessly flat scalar potentials and α-attractors
We consider a minimally-coupled inflationary theory with a general scalar potential V (f (φ)) = V (ξ∑<SUB>k=1</SUB><SUP>n</SUP>λ<SUB>k</SUB>φ<SUP>k</SUP>) containing a stationary point of maximal order m. We show that asymptotically flat potentials can be associated to stationary points of infinite order and discuss the relation of our approach to the theory of α-attractors.
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10.925255
-0.747919
2016-07-01
16
2016PhLB..761..111A
[ "stationary points", "α-attractors", "maximal order m.", "infinite order", "a stationary point", "V", "k</SUB", "SUB", "a general scalar potential V (f", "k=1</SUB><SUP", "asymptotically flat potentials", "ξ∑<SUB", "the theory", "(φ", "our approach", "the relation", "a minimally-coupled inflationary theory", "We" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2016.08.024", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00398" ]
[ "Artymowski, Michał", "Rubio, Javier" ]
[ "Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, 30-348 Kraków, Poland", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2017JCAP...01..011A", "2017JCAP...06..027D", "2018FrASS...5...50R", "2018JCAP...04..046A", "2018PhRvD..97d3520C", "2018PhRvD..97f3525D", "2018PhRvD..97h4052D", "2018arXiv180209024D", "2018arXiv180706830A", "2019PhRvD..99f3512C", "2020PhLB..81135876K", "2020Symm...12..806A", "2020arXiv200400039R", "2022JCAP...05..009P", "2024JCAP...03..033L", "2024PhLB..85038524K" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2007JCAP...06..019A", "2011PhR...497...85M", "2013JCAP...12..006K", "2014JHEP...08..052K", "2015JCAP...05..003L", "2015JHEP...10..147C", "2015JHEP...12..149B", "2015PTEP.2015i1B01H", "2015PhLB..750..595A", "2015PhRvD..91h3528K", "2015PhRvD..92f3519C", "2015PhRvL.114n1302G", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016PhLB..760..432A", "2016PhLB..760..674T", "2016PhLB..761..223K", "2016PhRvD..93b4040R" ]
2671735
1607.03487
HST Imaging of the Local Volume Dwarf Galaxies Pisces A and B: Prototypes for Local Group Dwarfs
We present observations of the Pisces A and B galaxies with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. Photometry from these images clearly resolves a red giant branch (RGB) for both objects, demonstrating that they are nearby dwarf galaxies. We describe a Bayesian inferential approach to determining the distance to these galaxies using the magnitude of the tip of the RGB, and then apply this approach to these galaxies. This reveals the distance to these galaxies as {5.64}<SUB>-0.15</SUB><SUP>+0.13</SUP> {{Mpc}} and {8.89}<SUB>-0.85</SUB><SUP>+0.75</SUP> {{Mpc}} for Pisces A and B, respectively, placing both within the Local Volume but not the Local Group (LG). We estimate the star formation histories of these galaxies, which suggests that they have recently undergone an increase in their star formation rates. Together these yield luminosities for Pisces A and B of {M}<SUB>V</SUB>=-{11.57}<SUB>-0.05</SUB><SUP>+0.06</SUP> and -12.9 ± 0.2, respectively, and estimated stellar masses of {log}({M}<SUB>* </SUB>/{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>)={7.0}<SUB>-1.7</SUB><SUP>+0.4</SUP> and {7.5}<SUB>-1.8</SUB><SUP>+0.3</SUP>. We further show that these galaxies are likely at the boundary between nearby voids and higher-density filamentary structure. This suggests that they are entering a higher-density region from voids, where they would have experienced delayed evolution, consistent with their recent increased star formation rates. If this is indeed the case, they are useful for study as proxies of the galaxies that later evolved into typical LG satellite galaxies.
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10.451129
7.636017
2016-07-01
23
2016ApJ...827...89T
[ "typical LG satellite galaxies", "nearby dwarf galaxies", "nearby voids", "Pisces A", "LG", "their recent increased star formation rates", "their star formation rates", "delayed evolution", "the galaxies", "these galaxies", "the Pisces A and B galaxies", "voids", "RGB", "*", "stellar masses", "the star formation histories", "higher-density filamentary structure", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "Surveys", "B" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: dwarf", "Local Group", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/827/2/89", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03487" ]
[ "Tollerud, Erik J.", "Geha, Marla C.", "Grcevich, Jana", "Putman, Mary E.", "Weisz, Daniel R.", "Dolphin, Andrew E." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA ; Astronomy Department, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06510, USA ;;", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06510, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th St., New York, NY 10024, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA ;", "Raytheon Company, 1151 East Hermans Rd., Tucson, AZ 85756, USA" ]
[ "2017ARA&A..55..343B", "2017ApJ...842..127T", "2017MNRAS.467.3751B", "2018ApJ...853...29K", "2018ApJ...857...45T", "2019AJ....157..183J", "2019ApJ...879...22D", "2019AstBu..74....1K", "2020ApJ...903...59B", "2021ApJ...909..211C", "2021ApJ...913...53P", "2021ApJ...918...23M", "2021ExA....51..765J", "2021MNRAS.501.3621A", "2022ApJ...924...87M", "2022ApJ...924...98B", "2022ApJ...935L..17S", "2022ApJ...939...56F", "2022MNRAS.509...16M", "2022MNRAS.515L..72C", "2023AJ....166..113R", "2023ApJ...951...52D", "2024arXiv240100668O" ]
[ "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1974Natur.252..111E", "1983ARA&A..21..271I", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1993JOSAA..10.2491S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2002A&A...389..812K", "2002AJ....124..213M", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2004MNRAS.350..243M", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.2729M", "2006ApJ...653..240G", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2009AJ....138..323T", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010AdAst2010E...8K", "2010PASP..122.1035A", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2011ApJ...739L..22C", "2011ApJ...740...69C", "2011ApJ...743....8W", "2011ApJS..194...20P", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012AJ....144...16K", "2012ApJ...745..127M", "2012ApJ...751...60D", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....146...15G", "2013ApJ...763L..41B", "2013ApJ...775...76D", "2013MNRAS.428.3409A", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...786...87B", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014MNRAS.443.2204P", "2015ASPC..495..281A", "2015ApJ...798L..21T", "2015ApJ...806...95S", "2015ApJ...808L..27W", "2015ApJ...812..158M", "2015MNRAS.453.1503B", "2015MNRAS.454.2039F", "2016zndo.....45906F" ]
12408663
1607.01357
A Herschel View of Protoplanetary Disks in the σ Ori Cluster
We present new Herschel observations using the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer of 32 T Tauri stars in the young (∼3 Myr) σ Ori cluster. Most of our objects are K and M stars with large excesses at 24 μm. We used irradiated accretion disk models of D’Alessio et al. to compare their spectral energy distributions with our observational data. We arrive at the following six conclusions. (I) The observed disks are consistent with irradiated accretion disk systems. (II) Most of our objects (60%) can be explained by significant dust depletion from the upper disk layers. (III) Similarly, 61% of our objects can be modeled with large disk sizes (R <SUB>d</SUB> ≥ 100 au). (IV) The masses of our disks range between 0.03 and 39 M <SUB>Jup</SUB>, where 35% of our objects have disk masses less than 1 M <SUB>Jup</SUB>. Although these are lower limits, high-mass (&gt;0.05 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>) disks, which are present in, e.g., Taurus, are missing. (v) By assuming a uniform distribution of objects around the brightest stars at the center of the cluster, we found that 80% of our disks are exposed to external FUV radiation of 300≤slant {G}<SUB>0</SUB>≤slant 1000, which can be strong enough to photoevaporate the outer edges of the closer disks. (VI) Within 0.6 pc from σ Ori we found forbidden emission lines of [N II] in the spectrum of one of our large disks (SO662), but no emission in any of our small ones. This suggests that this object may be an example of a photoevaporating disk.
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9.58546
12.171165
2016-07-01
27
2016ApJ...829...38M
[ "large disk sizes", "disk masses", "irradiated accretion disk systems", "irradiated accretion disk models", "the upper disk layers", "forbidden emission lines", "our large disks", "the closer disks", "large excesses", "external FUV radiation", "a photoevaporating disk", "D’Alessio et al", "objects", "The observed disks", "our disks", "significant dust depletion", "∼3 Myr", "Jup</SUB", "G}<SUB>0</SUB>≤slant", "II" ]
[ "infrared: stars", "open clusters and associations: individual: σ Orionis Cluster", "protoplanetary disks", "stars: formation", "stars: pre-main sequence", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/38", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01357" ]
[ "Maucó, Karina", "Hernández, Jesús", "Calvet, Nuria", "Ballesteros-Paredes, Javier", "Briceño, César", "McClure, Melissa", "D'Alessio, Paola", "Anderson, Kassandra", "Ali, Babar" ]
[ "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica (IRyA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Morelia 58089, Mexico", "Centro de Investigación de Astronomía (CIDA), Mérida 5101-A, Venezuela ;", "University of Michigan, UMICH, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica (IRyA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Morelia 58089, Mexico", "Observatorio Interamericano Cerro Tololo, AURA/CTIO, Chile", "The European Southern Observatory, ESO, Garching, Germany", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica (IRyA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Morelia 58089, Mexico", "Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA", "Space Sciences Institute, Boulder, CO, USA" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.463.3616H", "2017AJ....153..240A", "2017AN....338..629C", "2018ApJ...859....1M", "2018ApJ...861...73T", "2018ApJ...863...13G", "2018ApJ...867..116P", "2018MNRAS.478.2700W", "2019A&A...626A..11C", "2019A&A...629A.114C", "2019MNRAS.482..732C", "2020A&A...639A..86K", "2020ApJ...893...56M", "2020MNRAS.497L..40W", "2021A&A...650A.196M", "2021AJ....162...90P", "2021ApJ...921...72M", "2021MNRAS.501.3502H", "2021MNRAS.505..869W", "2022AJ....164..201P", "2022EPJP..137.1132W", "2022MNRAS.510.2883F", "2023A&A...675A.153G", "2023A&A...679A..82M", "2023AJ....166...67F", "2023ApJ...944...66R", "2023ApJ...944..185A" ]
[ "1968BAN....19..421H", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1990ARA&A..28...37M", "1994ApJ...436..194O", "1995ApJ...452..736H", "1995ApJS..101..117K", "1997AJ....113.1733H", "1998ApJ...495..385H", "1998ApJ...499..758J", "1999AJ....117..354D", "1999AJ....118.2350H", "1999ApJ...515..669S", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000prpl.conf..401H", "2001ApJ...553..321D", "2001ApJ...561..830G", "2002ApJ...568.1008C", "2003A&A...404..171B", "2003A&A...405L..33V", "2003ApJ...592..266M", "2004A&A...424..603N", "2004ApJ...611..360A", "2004ApJS..154..439U", "2005A&A...436..209A", "2005A&A...441..195V", "2005AJ....130.1763S", "2005ApJ...625..906M", "2005ApJ...629..881H", "2005ApJ...631.1134A", "2005ApJ...634..495W", "2006AJ....131.1574L", "2006ApJ...638..314D", "2006ApJS..165..568F", "2006MNRAS.369..229A", "2007ApJ...662.1067H", "2007ApJ...671.1784H", "2007MNRAS.376.1350C", "2007prpl.conf..555D", "2008A&A...481..423G", "2008A&A...491..515C", "2008ApJ...683..304E", "2008MNRAS.383..375C", "2008MNRAS.383..750C", "2009A&A...495L..13R", "2009A&A...501..269P", "2009AJ....137.4024D", "2009ApJ...701L.100H", "2009ApJ...702..724P", "2009ApJ...703.1964F", "2009apsf.book.....H", "2010A&A...521A..61G", "2010AN....331..257C", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010ApJ...708.1107M", "2010ApJ...725..430M", "2010ApJS..186..111L", "2010ApJS..188...75M", "2011A&A...525A..47R", "2011ApJ...735...90G", "2011ApJS..193...11M", "2012A&A...537A..61L", "2012A&A...538A.114P", "2012A&A...545A..81P", "2012A&A...548A..56R", "2012ApJ...744..162A", "2012ApJ...757..141K", "2012ApJ...758...31L", "2012ApJ...759L..10M", "2013A&A...551A.107M", "2013A&A...555A..67R", "2013A&A...558A..66M", "2013A&A...560A.100O", "2013AN....334...53F", "2013ApJ...767..112I", "2013ApJ...769...73M", "2013ApJ...769..149K", "2013ApJ...772...60R", "2013ApJ...774....9A", "2013ApJ...775..114M", "2013ApJ...775..136R", "2013ApJ...776...21H", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013MNRAS.435.1671W", "2013PASP..125.1126R", "2014A&A...569A...5N", "2014ApJ...780..153B", "2014ApJ...784...82M", "2014ApJ...791...42Z", "2014ApJ...793...56G", "2014ApJ...794...36H", "2014ExA....37..129B", "2014Obs...134..273C", "2014prpl.conf..497E", "2015ApJ...799..169S", "2015ApJ...815..112K", "2016IAUS..314..135D", "2016MNRAS.457.3593F" ]
11491860
1607.03508
Structure of compact stars in R-squared Palatini gravity
We analyse configurations of neutron stars in the so-called R-squared gravity in the Palatini formalism. Using a realistic equation of state we show that the mass-radius configurations are lighter than their counterparts in General Relativity. We also obtain the internal profiles, which run in strong correlation with the derivatives of the equation of state, leading to regions where the mass parameter decreases with the radial coordinate in a counter-intuitive way. In order to analyse such correlation, we introduce a parametrisation of the equation of state given by multiple polytropes, which allows us to explicitly control its derivatives. We show that, even in a limiting case where hard phase transitions in matter are allowed, the internal profile of the mass parameter still presents strange features and the calculated mass-radius configurations also yield neutron stars lighter than those obtained in General Relativity.
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9.298677
1.312972
2016-07-01
22
2017GReGr..49...25T
[ "General Relativity", "state", "neutron stars", "strange features", "strong correlation", "configurations", "multiple polytropes", "a counter-intuitive way", "hard phase transitions", "such correlation", "Palatini", "regions", "the calculated mass-radius configurations", "the mass parameter", "matter", "the Palatini formalism", "the mass-radius configurations", "the internal profile", "the internal profiles", "a realistic equation" ]
[ "Modified gravity", "Palatini formalism", "Neutron stars", "Equation of state", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1007/s10714-016-2182-7", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03508" ]
[ "Teppa Pannia, Florencia A.", "García, Federico", "Perez Bergliaffa, Santiago E.", "Orellana, Mariana", "Romero, Gustavo E." ]
[ "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas Universidad Nacional de La Plata Paseo del Bosque s/n, La Plata, Argentina", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas Universidad Nacional de La Plata Paseo del Bosque s/n, La Plata, Argentina; Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía CCT La Plata (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Instituto de Física Teórica Universidade do Estado de Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Sede Andina de la Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas Universidad Nacional de La Plata Paseo del Bosque s/n, La Plata, Argentina; Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía CCT La Plata (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina" ]
[ "2017CQGra..34t5008A", "2017EPJC...77..406S", "2017IJMPD..2650134R", "2018EPJC...78..421W", "2018Galax...6...28D", "2018PhRvD..97j3524S", "2019EPJC...79...51W", "2019MPLA...3450252B", "2020EPJC...80..313S", "2020IJMPD..2941007R", "2020PhRvD.101f4050T", "2020PhRvD.102l4045W", "2020arXiv200100863P", "2021EPJC...81....7S", "2021EPJC...81..888H", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2022JCAP...09..057B", "2022Univ....8..647K", "2023ApJ...949...62K", "2023JCAP...09..038N", "2023Parti...6..198C", "2023PhRvD.107d4072K" ]
[ "1977PhRvD..16..953S", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "2001A&A...380..151D", "2004A&A...428..191H", "2004CQGra..21.3817F", "2004PhRvL..92g1101F", "2005MNRAS.359..699B", "2006CQGra..23.1253S", "2006PhRvD..74h6005N", "2007JETPL..86..157S", "2007PhRvD..76d3503K", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2007PhRvD..76j4001I", "2008CQGra..25f2001B", "2008CQGra..25j5008B", "2008PhRvD..77b4040H", "2008PhRvD..77d6009C", "2008PhRvD..78j4026O", "2009PhRvD..79l4032R", "2009PhRvD..80b4016B", "2009PhRvL.102v1101M", "2009arXiv0912.0825R", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010PhRvD..81j4003N", "2010PhRvD..82f4033C", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011IJMPD..20..413O", "2011JCAP...07..020A", "2011PhR...505...59N", "2011PhRvD..83b4039J", "2011PhRvD..84l4059O", "2012PhRvL.109y1102P", "2013GReGr..45..771O", "2013JCAP...12..040A", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014JCAP...06..003Y", "2014JCAP...10..006S", "2014PhRvD..89f3003E", "2014PhRvD..89f4001K", "2014PhRvD..89j3509A", "2015JCAP...01..001A", "2015PhLB..742..160A", "2015PhRvD..91h4018Y", "2015PhRvD..92f4015D", "2015Univ....1..173O", "2016PDU....13..147A", "2016PhLB..756..350K", "2016PhRvD..93b3501C", "2016PhRvD..93f4016B", "2016PhRvD..94b4056S", "2016SPPhy.176..183O", "2017GReGr..49...99V" ]
12473386
1607.04328
Molecular outflows in starburst nuclei
Recent observations have detected molecular outflows in a few nearby starburst nuclei. We discuss the physical processes at work in such an environment in order to outline a scenario that can explain the observed parameters of the phenomenon, such as the molecular mass, speed and size of the outflows. We show that outflows triggered by OB associations, with N<SUB>OB</SUB> ≥ 10<SUP>5</SUP> (corresponding to a star formation rate (SFR)≥1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> in the nuclear region), in a stratified disc with mid-plane density n<SUB>0</SUB> ∼ 200-1000 cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and scaleheight z<SUB>0</SUB> ≥ 200(n<SUB>0</SUB>/10<SUP>2</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>)<SUP>-3/5</SUP> pc, can form molecules in a cool dense and expanding shell. The associated molecular mass is ≥10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at a distance of a few hundred pc, with a speed of several tens of km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We show that an SFR surface density of 10 ≤ Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB> ≤ 50 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc<SUP>-2</SUP> favours the production of molecular outflows, consistent with observed values.
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10.779593
10.979397
2016-07-01
8
2016MNRAS.463.2296R
[ "molecular outflows", "outflows", "observed values", "mid-plane density", "≥", "SFR)≥1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "<", "several tens", "speed", "a few nearby starburst nuclei", "OB associations", "km", "cm", "a star formation rate", "SUP>-3</SUP", "The associated molecular mass", "OB</SUB", "the molecular mass", "molecules", "size" ]
[ "ISM: bubbles", "ISM: molecules", "intergalactic medium", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2127", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04328" ]
[ "Roy, Arpita", "Nath, Biman B.", "Sharma, Prateek", "Shchekinov, Yuri" ]
[ "Raman Research Institute, Sadashiva Nagar, Bangalore 560080, India; Joint Astronomy Programme and Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India", "Raman Research Institute, Sadashiva Nagar, Bangalore 560080, India", "Joint Astronomy Programme and Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India", "P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, 53 Leninskiy Prospekt, 119991 Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...849...90S", "2017MNRAS.471.4061K", "2020ApJ...901..151S", "2020MNRAS.492.2924V", "2021MNRAS.505.1083G", "2022A&A...660A.133H", "2023ApJ...952...27Y", "2024A&ARv..32....1S" ]
[ "1960SPhD....5...46K", "1966egct.book.....Z", "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1979ApJS...41..555H", "1983ApJ...270..578L", "1985Natur.317...44C", "1989ApJ...337..141M", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1993A&A...272..571S", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1994ApJ...430..511S", "1996ApJ...463..528S", "1996ApJ...468..269D", "1997ARA&A..35..179H", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999A&A...343...51A", "2000ApJS..129..493H", "2002ApJ...580L..21W", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003ApJ...594..888F", "2004ApJ...606..829S", "2005ApJ...621..227M", "2005pcim.book.....T", "2006ApJS..165..188H", "2010ApJ...716.1191W", "2011ApJ...732..100D", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012ApJ...752...38T", "2013ApJ...775....8G", "2013ApJ...777L..12N", "2013MNRAS.434.3572R", "2013Natur.499..450B", "2013PASJ...65...66S", "2014ApJ...797..134S", "2014MNRAS.439..400Z", "2014MNRAS.442..694D", "2014MNRAS.443.3463S", "2015ApJ...809..147H", "2015MNRAS.446.1703V", "2015MNRAS.448..328S", "2016ApJ...818L...1S", "2016ApJ...823...68S", "2016MNRAS.455.1830T", "2016MNRAS.456.3432G", "2016MNRAS.462.4532G" ]
12472615
1607.08324
The radiative efficiency of relativistic jet and wind: a case study of GRB 070110
A rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized neutron star (NS) is invoked as the central engine for some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), especially, the `internal plateau' feature of X-ray afterglow. However, for these `internal plateau' GRBs, how to produce their prompt emission remains an open question. Two different physical processes have been proposed in the literature, (1) a new-born NS is surrounded by a hyper-accreting and neutrino cooling disc, the GRB jet can be powered by neutrino annihilation aligning the spin axis; (2) a differentially rotating millisecond pulsar was formed due to different angular velocity between the interior core and outer shell parts of the NS, which can power an episodic GRB jet. In this paper, by analysing the data of one peculiar GRB 070110 (with internal plateau), we try to test which model is being favoured. By deriving the physical parameters of magnetar with observational data, the parameter regime for initial period (P<SUB>0</SUB>) and surface polar cap magnetic field (B<SUB>p</SUB>) of the central NS are 0.96 ∼ 1.2 ms and (2.4 ∼ 3.7) × 10<SUP>14</SUP> G, respectively. The radiative efficiency of prompt emission is about η<SUB>γ</SUB> ∼ 6 per cent. However, the radiative efficiency of internal plateau (η<SUB>X</SUB>) is larger than 31 per cent assuming the M<SUB>NS</SUB> ∼ 1.4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and P<SUB>0</SUB>∼ 1.2 ms. The clear difference between the radiation efficiencies of prompt emission and internal plateau implies that they maybe originated from different components (e.g. prompt emission from the relativistic jet powered by neutrino annihilation, while the internal plateau from the magnetic outflow wind).
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5.817612
2.923328
2016-07-01
14
2016MNRAS.462.2990D
[ "internal plateau", "prompt emission", "different angular velocity", "polar cap magnetic field", "neutrino annihilation", "X-ray afterglow", "outer shell parts", "GRB", "NS", "different components", "millisecond pulsar", "×", "an episodic GRB jet", "GRBs", "the GRB jet", "observational data", "P", "initial period", "NS</SUB", "the central NS" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "stars: magnetars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1869", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08324" ]
[ "Du, Shuang", "Lü, Hou-Jun", "Zhong, Shu-Qing", "Liang, En-Wei" ]
[ "Department of Physics, GXU-NAOC Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China", "Department of Physics, GXU-NAOC Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China", "Department of Physics, GXU-NAOC Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China", "Department of Physics, GXU-NAOC Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A..60B", "2017ApJ...835..181L", "2017ApJ...849..119C", "2017arXiv171205964D", "2018MNRAS.480.4402L", "2019ApJ...877..153Z", "2019ApJ...886...87D", "2019MNRAS.482.2973D", "2020ApJ...894...52X", "2020ApJ...896....4X", "2020ApJ...901...75D", "2021MNRAS.508.2505Z", "2022MNRAS.513L..89Z", "2024ApJ...960...17L" ]
[ "1992Natur.357..472U", "1993ApJ...405..278M", "1997ApJ...476..232M", "1998A&A...333L..87D", "1998ApJ...494L..49S", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1998ApJ...508L.113K", "1998PhRvL..81.4301D", "1999ApJ...522L.105P", "1999ApJ...523L.113K", "2001AJ....121.2879B", "2001ApJ...552L..35Z", "2002ARA&A..40..137M", "2003ApJ...597..459Y", "2004ApJ...613..477L", "2004IJMPA..19.2385Z", "2004Sci...304..536L", "2006ApJ...642..354Z", "2006ApJ...642..389N", "2006ChJAA...6..513G", "2006MNRAS.366.1357P", "2006MNRAS.369..197F", "2006MNRAS.372L..19F", "2006Sci...311.1127D", "2007ApJ...665..599T", "2007ApJ...670..565L", "2008ApJ...683..329Z", "2008MNRAS.385.1455M", "2009ApJ...700.1970L", "2009ApJ...703..461Z", "2009ApJ...707.1623M", "2010MNRAS.402..705L", "2010MNRAS.409..531R", "2011ApJ...726...90Z", "2011MNRAS.413.2031M", "2013ApJ...765..125L", "2013MNRAS.430.1061R", "2013NewAR..57..141G", "2014ApJ...785...74L", "2015ApJ...805...89L", "2015PhR...561....1K" ]
3169244
1607.01802
Hybrid Adaptive Ray-Moment Method (HARM<SUP>2</SUP>): A highly parallel method for radiation hydrodynamics on adaptive grids
We present a highly-parallel multi-frequency hybrid radiation hydrodynamics algorithm that combines a spatially-adaptive long characteristics method for the radiation field from point sources with a moment method that handles the diffuse radiation field produced by a volume-filling fluid. Our Hybrid Adaptive Ray-Moment Method (HARM<SUP>2</SUP>) operates on patch-based adaptive grids, is compatible with asynchronous time stepping, and works with any moment method. In comparison to previous long characteristics methods, we have greatly improved the parallel performance of the adaptive long-characteristics method by developing a new completely asynchronous and non-blocking communication algorithm. As a result of this improvement, our implementation achieves near-perfect scaling up to O (10<SUP>3</SUP>) processors on distributed memory machines. We present a series of tests to demonstrate the accuracy and performance of the method.
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8.944946
4.691149
2016-07-01
38
2017JCoPh.330..924R
[ "previous long characteristics methods", "asynchronous time stepping", "distributed memory machines", "point sources", "a moment method", "any moment method", "the diffuse radiation field", "the adaptive long-characteristics method", "performance", "patch-based adaptive grids", "the radiation field", "the method", "a spatially-adaptive long characteristics method", "a new completely asynchronous and non-blocking communication algorithm", "algorithm", "a highly-parallel multi-frequency hybrid radiation hydrodynamics", "a volume-filling fluid", "HARM", "the parallel performance", "Adaptive Ray-Moment Method" ]
[ "Radiative transfer", "Hydrodynamics", "Parallelization", "Long characteristics", "Adaptive mesh refinement", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Computational Physics" ]
10
[ "10.1016/j.jcp.2016.10.048", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01802" ]
[ "Rosen, A. L.", "Krumholz, M. R.", "Oishi, J. S.", "Lee, A. T.", "Klein, R. I." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Bates College, Lewiston, ME 04240, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...851...93K", "2017JCoPh.342..229T", "2018ApJ...859...68K", "2018Galax...6..114Z", "2018MNRAS.473.3615M", "2018MNRAS.476..771C", "2018MNRAS.478.4142T", "2018MNRAS.480.3468K", "2018MNRAS.481.5000A", "2018NewAR..82....1H", "2019ApJ...878..105G", "2019ApJ...887..108R", "2019FrASS...6...51T", "2019MNRAS.482.5459M", "2019MNRAS.483.4187H", "2020A&A...635A..42M", "2020A&A...644A..41O", "2020AJ....160...78R", "2020ApJ...892L..14S", "2020ApJ...899L..30G", "2020ApJ...905...27S", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2020SSRv..216...62R", "2021A&A...652A..69M", "2021A&A...656A..85M", "2021ApJ...908...68O", "2021MNRAS.504..983M", "2021MNRAS.505.3730W", "2022ApJ...941..202R", "2022MNRAS.512..216G", "2022MNRAS.512..401M", "2022MNRAS.512.1430W", "2022arXiv220913765T", "2023ASPC..534..317T", "2023ApJ...959...17S", "2023MNRAS.521..160K", "2023MNRAS.521.5160M", "2024FrASS..1146812W" ]
[ "1981ApJ...248..321L", "1984JCoPh..53..484B", "1986ApJ...310..207W", "1987ApJ...319..850W", "1989JCoPh..82...64B", "1994ApJ...435..631M", "1996ApJ...457..892D", "1997A&AS..125..229L", "1998MmSAI..69..455N", "1999JCoAM.109..123K", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001JQSRT..71...61M", "2002MNRAS.330L..53A", "2003A&A...410..611S", "2005Ap&SS.298..357G", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006A&A...452..907R", "2007ApJ...667..626K", "2007ApJ...671..518K", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2009ApJ...703.1352K", "2010A&A...511A..81K", "2011A&A...529A..35C", "2011IAUS..270..187K", "2011MNRAS.414.3458W", "2012ApJ...745..139L", "2012ApJS..199....9D", "2012ApJS..199...14J", "2014ApJ...797....4K", "2015ARA&A..53..325T", "2015MNRAS.449.4380R", "2016NewA...43...49B" ]
12625834
1607.08781
Radio detection of cosmic-ray air showers and high-energy neutrinos
In the last fifteen years radio detection made it back to the list of promising techniques for extensive air showers, firstly, due to the installation and successful operation of digital radio experiments and, secondly, due to the quantitative understanding of the radio emission from atmospheric particle cascades. The radio technique has an energy threshold of about 100 PeV, which coincides with the energy at which a transition from the highest-energy galactic sources to the even more energetic extragalactic cosmic rays is assumed. Thus, radio detectors are particularly useful to study the highest-energy galactic particles and ultra-high-energy extragalactic particles of all types. Recent measurements by various antenna arrays like LOPES, CODALEMA, AERA, LOFAR, Tunka-Rex, and others have shown that radio measurements can compete in precision with other established techniques, in particular for the arrival direction, the energy, and the position of the shower maximum, which is one of the best estimators for the composition of the primary cosmic rays. The scientific potential of the radio technique seems to be maximum in combination with particle detectors, because this combination of complementary detectors can significantly increase the total accuracy for air-shower measurements. This increase in accuracy is crucial for a better separation of different primary particles, like gamma-ray photons, neutrinos, or different types of nuclei, because showers initiated by these particles differ in average depth of the shower maximum and in the ratio between the amplitude of the radio signal and the number of muons. In addition to air-shower measurements, the radio technique can be used to measure particle cascades in dense media, which is a promising technique for detection of ultra-high-energy neutrinos. Several pioneering experiments like ARA, ARIANNA, and ANITA are currently searching for the radio emission by neutrino-induced particle cascades in ice. In the next years these two sub-fields of radio detection of cascades in air and in dense media will likely merge, because several future projects aim at the simultaneous detection of both, high-energy cosmic-rays and neutrinos. SKA will search for neutrino and cosmic-ray initiated cascades in the lunar regolith and simultaneously provide unprecedented detail for air-shower measurements. Moreover, detectors with huge exposure like GRAND, SWORD or EVA are being considered to study the highest energy cosmic rays and neutrinos. This review provides an introduction to the physics of radio emission by particle cascades, an overview on the various experiments and their instrumental properties, and a summary of methods for reconstructing the most important air-shower properties from radio measurements. Finally, potential applications of the radio technique in high-energy astroparticle physics are discussed.
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6.503884
-0.19736
2016-07-01
130
2017PrPNP..93....1S
[ "particle cascades", "radio measurements", "atmospheric particle cascades", "radio detection", "radio emission", "radio detectors", "digital radio experiments", "different primary particles", "extensive air showers", "particle detectors", "showers", "ultra-high-energy extragalactic particles", "the highest energy cosmic rays", "cascades", "other established techniques", "ultra-high-energy neutrinos", "neutrino", "neutrinos", "neutrino-induced particle cascades", "promising techniques" ]
[ "Radio detection", "Antenna arrays", "Cosmic rays", "Extensive air showers", "Neutrinos", "Astroparticle physics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
35
[ "10.1016/j.ppnp.2016.12.002", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08781" ]
[ "Schröder, Frank G." ]
[ "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany" ]
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2786731
1607.06755
New Constraints on the Molecular Gas in the Prototypical HyLIRGs BRI1202-0725 and BRI1335-0417
We present Karl G Jansky Very Large Array observations of CO(J=2\to 1) line emission and rest-frame 250 GHz continuum emission of the Hyper-Luminous IR Galaxies (HyLIRGs) BRI 1202-0725 (z = 4.69) and BRI 1335-0417 (z = 4.41), with an angular resolution as high as 0.″15. Our low-order CO observations delineate the cool molecular gas, the fuel for star formation in the systems, in unprecedented detail. For BRI 1202-0725, line emission is seen from both extreme starburst galaxies: the quasar host and the optically obscured submm galaxy (SMG), in addition to one of the Lyα emitting galaxies in the group. Line emission from the SMG shows an east-west extension of about 0.″6. For Lyα-2, the CO emission is detected at the same velocity as [C II] and [N II], indicating a total gas mass ∼4.0 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. The CO emission from BRI 1335-0417 peaks at the nominal quasar position, with a prominent northern extension (∼1″, a possible tidal feature). The gas depletion timescales are ∼10<SUP>7</SUP> years for the three HyLIRGs, consistent with extreme starbursts, while that of Lyα-2 may be consistent with main sequence galaxies. We interpret these sources as major star formation episodes in the formation of massive galaxies and supermassive black holes via gas-rich mergers in the early universe.
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13.470423
7.649132
2016-07-01
9
2016ApJ...830...63J
[ "massive galaxies", "main sequence galaxies", "supermassive black holes", "major star formation episodes", "star formation", "Line emission", "line emission", "unprecedented detail", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "extreme starbursts", "the Lyα emitting galaxies", "both extreme starburst galaxies", "BRI", "HyLIRGs", "SMG", "a possible tidal feature", "gas-rich mergers", "Lyα", "addition", "a total gas mass" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "early universe", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/63", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06755" ]
[ "Jones, G. C.", "Carilli, C. L.", "Momjian, E.", "Wagg, J.", "Riechers, D. A.", "Walter, F.", "Decarli, R.", "Ota, K.", "McMahon, R." ]
[ "Physics Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA ; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA;", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA ; Cavendish Astrophysics Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Square Kilometre Array Organization, Jodrell Bank Observatory, Lower Withington, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, 220 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK ; Cavendish Astrophysics Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465.1297H", "2018ApJ...864...38L", "2020A&A...641A.124L", "2021MNRAS.505.4444Y", "2022ApJ...930...27L", "2023MNRAS.521.1045R", "2023MNRAS.523.4654T", "2024MNRAS.527.8941T", "2024arXiv240300904R" ]
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2782748
1607.03493
Minor Mergers or Progenitor Bias? The Stellar Ages of Small and Large Quenched Galaxies
We investigate the origin of the evolution of the population-averaged size of quenched galaxies (QGs) through a spectroscopic analysis of their stellar ages. This evolution has been claimed to arise from either the size growth of individual galaxies through a sequence of dry minor mergers, or the addition of larger, newly quenched galaxies to the pre-existing population (I.e., a progenitor bias effect). We use the 20k zCOSMOS-bright spectroscopic survey to select bona fide QGs at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.8. We stack their spectra in bins of redshift, stellar mass, and size to compute stellar population parameters through fits to the rest-frame optical spectra and Lick indices. The size-age relation differs below and above ∼10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>: at 10.5\lt {log} {M}<SUB>* </SUB>/{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>\lt 11, at all redshifts the stellar populations of the largest galaxies are younger than those of the smaller counterparts, indicating progenitor bias as the main driver of the average size evolution. In contrast, at higher masses, there is no clear size-age trend, supporting a substantial role of dry mergers in increasing with cosmic time the sizes of these most massive QGs. The [α/Fe] abundance ratios of QGs are (I) above-solar over the entire redshift range of our analysis, hinting at universally short timescales for the buildup of the stellar populations of QGs, and (II) similar at all masses and sizes, suggesting similar (short) timescales for the whole QG population—and strengthening the role of mergers in the buildup of the most massive QGs in the universe.
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12.129539
6.518648
2016-07-01
64
2016ApJ...831..173F
[ "lt", "stellar population parameters", "size", "sizes", "z", "bona fide QGs", "QGs", "quenched galaxies", "dry minor mergers", "dry mergers", "z &lt", "individual galaxies", "stellar mass", "progenitor bias", "Lick indices", "mergers", "the average size evolution", "M}<SUB", "cosmic time", "the pre-existing population" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/173", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03493" ]
[ "Fagioli, Martina", "Carollo, C. Marcella", "Renzini, Alvio", "Lilly, Simon J.", "Onodera, Masato", "Tacchella, Sandro" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122, Padova, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland;", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2016arXiv160807577A", "2017A&A...606A.113G", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ApJ...838...94W", "2017ApJ...839...26D", "2017ApJ...839...71F", "2017ApJ...844L...1T", "2017ApJ...846..120B", "2017MNRAS.472.1401A", "2017MNRAS.472.2833S", "2018AJ....156...29A", "2018ApJ...853..131L", "2018ApJ...856....8C", "2018ApJ...858...40A", "2018ApJ...858...60B", "2018ApJ...859...56T", "2018ApJ...859..109S", "2018ApJ...861..101M", "2018ApJ...867....1K", "2018ApJ...868...37W", "2018ApJ...868...92T", "2018JCAP...11..015F", "2018MNRAS.477..648T", "2018MNRAS.480..381M", "2018MNRAS.480..521H", "2019A&A...631A.157D", "2019A&A...631A.158D", "2019ApJ...872...91D", "2019MNRAS.487.3845C", "2019MNRAS.487.5416T", "2020A&A...641A.143S", "2020ApJ...888....4S", "2020ApJ...889...37W", "2020ApJ...899...87M", "2020ApJ...905..170M", "2020JCAP...06..050F", "2020MNRAS.491.1777S", "2020MNRAS.493.6011M", "2020MNRAS.497..389D", "2020RAA....20..106G", "2021ApJ...907...95G", "2021ApJ...908..163M", "2021ApJ...917L...1B", "2021ApJ...921...38K", "2021MNRAS.505.4555Z", "2021MNRAS.507..300S", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...929...61D", "2022ApJ...935..120J", "2022ApJ...940...39W", "2022ApJ...940...42S", "2022MNRAS.510.5639M", "2022MNRAS.510.5676I", "2022MNRAS.515.4860A", "2023A&A...671L...9T", "2023ApJ...943..149D", "2023ApJ...945...97C", "2023ApJ...953..119P", "2023MNRAS.520.3027S", "2023MNRAS.522.4515L", "2023MNRAS.523.4251A", "2023MNRAS.524.5266L", "2024MNRAS.528.4797G", "2024MNRAS.531.1034C" ]
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12510619
1607.06049
Energy-momentum squared gravity
A new covariant generalization of Einstein's general relativity is developed which allows the existence of a term proportional to T<SUB>α β</SUB>T<SUP>α β</SUP> in the action functional of the theory (T<SUB>α β</SUB> is the energy-momentum tensor). Consequently, the relevant field equations are different from general relativity only in the presence of matter sources. In the case of a charged black hole, we find exact solutions for the field equations. Applying this theory to a homogeneous and isotropic spacetime, we find that there is a maximum energy density ρ<SUB>max</SUB> , and correspondingly a minimum length a<SUB>min</SUB> , at the early Universe. This means that there is a bounce at early times, and this theory avoids the existence of an early-time singularity. Moreover, we show that this theory possesses a true sequence of cosmological eras. We also argue that, although in the context of the standard cosmological model the cosmological constant Λ does not play any important role in the early times and becomes important only after the matter-dominated era, in this theory the "repulsive" nature of the cosmological constant plays a crucial role at early times in resolving the singularity.
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10.392683
0.75523
2016-07-01
125
2016PhRvD..94d4002R
[ "early times", "cosmological eras", "SUB", "general relativity", "matter sources", "β</SUB", "the early times", "T<SUB", "an early-time singularity", "exact solutions", "the early Universe", "the cosmological constant Λ", "Universe", "α", "SUP", "max</SUB", "any important role", "the standard cosmological model", "the cosmological constant", "Einsteins general relativity" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.044002", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06049" ]
[ "Roshan, Mahmood", "Shojai, Fatimah" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box 1436 Mashhad, Iran", "Department of Physics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; Foundations of Physics Group, School of Physics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran" ]
[ "2016EPJC...76..490J", "2016Univ....3....1C", "2016arXiv161009913L", "2017EPJC...77..369C", "2017JCAP...09..002H", "2017PhRvD..95j3519P", "2017PhRvD..96l3517B", "2017Univ....3....1C", "2018CoTPh..70..451N", "2018IJMPD..2750004S", "2018MNRAS.479.1287R", "2018PhRvD..97b4007M", "2018PhRvD..97b4011A", "2018PhRvD..97f4014D", "2018PhRvD..97l4017A", "2018PhRvD..98b4031N", "2018PhRvD..98f3522A", "2018PhRvD..98h4004S", "2019A&A...625A.127F", "2019EPJC...79..846A", "2019MPLA...3450144K", "2019PhRvD.100h3511B", "2020EPJC...80..150K", "2020EPJP..135...86B", "2020EPJP..135..509H", "2020NewA...7501318P", "2020PDU....3000683H", "2020PhRvD.101d4058B", "2020PhRvD.101f4021C", "2020PhRvD.102f4016N", "2020PhRvD.102l4059A", "2021AdAst2021E..17Z", "2021ChJPh..71..365S", "2021EPJC...81..274S", "2021EPJC...81..282H", "2021EPJC...81..615H", "2021EPJP..136..253C", "2021EPJP..136..503S", "2021IJMPA..3650004S", "2021PDU....3100761F", "2021PDU....3100774S", "2021PhRvD.103b3529P", "2021PhRvD.104h4033S", "2021PhRvD.104l3512A", "2021PhyS...96b5002S", "2021arXiv211209523P", "2022AnPhy.44769149T", "2022ChJPh..77.2014Y", "2022ChJPh..80...58S", "2022EPJP..137...49Y", "2022EPJP..137..322Y", "2022EPJP..137..421S", "2022EPJP..137..593F", "2022EPJP..137..602S", "2022GReGr..54..111S", "2022IJMPD..3140008S", "2022MPLA...3750005S", "2022MPLA...3750065S", "2022MPLA...3750115S", "2022MPLA...3750125S", "2022PDU....3500956C", "2022PDU....3601013K", "2022PDU....3601015Y", "2022PDU....3601021K", "2022PDU....3701071R", "2022PDU....3701084K", "2022PDU....3801128A", "2022PDU....3801130C", "2022PhRvD.105d4014N", "2022PhRvD.105j4026N", "2022Prama..96..153S", "2022Univ....8..142N", "2022arXiv220100591K", "2023AnPhy.45169240S", "2023AnPhy.45469337S", "2023AnPhy.45769426S", "2023AnPhy.45869440P", "2023AnPhy.45869448Y", "2023AnPhy.45869484H", "2023ChJPh..86..280S", "2023EPJC...83..235P", "2023EPJC...83..404C", "2023EPJC...83..923F", "2023EPJC...83.1040L", "2023EPJP..138..211F", "2023ForPh..7100018Z", "2023ForPh..71d0184S", "2023GReGr..55...10S", "2023IJMPD..3250009N", "2023JCAP...08..067M", "2023JETP..136..436S", "2023JHEAp..40...68T", "2023MNRAS.523.5452A", "2023MPLA...3850123S", "2023PDU....3901161P", "2023PDU....4001190S", "2023PDU....4001194A", "2023PDU....4201303A", "2023PDU....4201305A", "2023PDU....4201360M", "2023PhLB..83637626A", "2023PhRvD.107l4005B", "2023PhRvD.108b3524F", "2023PhyS...98c5002Y", "2023PhyS...98c5030S", "2023Prama..97..116S", "2023Prama..97..122S", "2023Symm...15..684G", "2023Symm...15..832K", "2023arXiv230917108L", "2024CoTPh..76d5402F", "2024GReGr..56...51F", "2024IJGMM..2130005Y", "2024JGP...19805106S", "2024MPLA...3950027M", "2024MPLA...3950196S", "2024NewA..10802184S", "2024NuPhB100016461R", "2024PDU....4401463C", "2024PDU....4501505A", "2024PhRvD.109h3007A", "2024PhRvD.109j4055A", "2024arXiv240201210J", "2024arXiv240201780S", "2024arXiv240206300N" ]
[ "1934RSPSA.144..425B", "1961PhRv..124..925B", "1968RSPSA.305....1S", "1970PhRvD...2.2762S", "1976RvMP...48..393H", "1993CQGra..10.1579B", "1997dsc..conf.....W", "1998PhRvD..57.4686C", "2000PhRvD..62d3511A", "2001LRR.....4....1C", "2003PhLB..557....1S", "2006PhRvD..74h4003A", "2007PhRvL..98m1302A", "2008CQGra..25t5002S", "2008PhR...463..127N", "2009PhLB..672..197R", "2010PhRvL.105a1101B", "2011PhR...509..167C", "2011PhRvD..84b4020H", "2011PhRvL.107c1101P", "2012EPJC...72.2075J", "2012JCAP...07..005X", "2013PhLB..726..471C", "2013PhRvD..88d4023H", "2013PhRvD..88d4048S", "2014PhLB..730..280C", "2015PhRvD..91l4019C" ]
12408954
1607.08054
An Accretion-jet Model for M87: Interpreting the Spectral Energy Distribution and Faraday Rotation Measure
M87 is arguably the best supermassive black hole (BH) to explore jet and/or accretion physics, due to its proximity and fruitful high-resolution multi-waveband observations. We model the multi-wavelength spectral energy distribution (SED) of the M87 core that observed at a scale of 0.4 arcsec (∼10<SUP>5</SUP> R <SUB>g</SUB>, R <SUB>g</SUB> is gravitational radius), as recently presented by Prieto et al. Similar to Sgr A*, we find that the millimeter bump as observed by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array can be modeled by the synchrotron emission of the thermal electrons in an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF), while the low-frequency radio emission and X-ray emission may predominantly come from the jet. The millimeter radiation from ADAF predominantly comes from the region within 10R <SUB>g</SUB>, which is roughly consistent with the recent very long baseline interferometry observations at 230 GHz. We further calculate the Faraday rotation measure (RM) from both ADAF and jet models, and find that the RM predicted from the ADAF is roughly consistent with the measured value, while the RM predicted from the jet is much higher if jet velocity close to the BH is low or moderate (e.g., v <SUB>jet</SUB> ≲ 0.6 c). With the constraints from the SED modeling and RM, we find that the accretion rate close to the BH horizon is ∼ (0.2{--}1) × {10}<SUP>-3</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> {{yr}}<SUP>-1</SUP>\ll {\dot{M}}<SUB>{{B</SUB>}}∼ 0.2 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> {{yr}}<SUP>-1</SUP> ({\dot{M}}<SUB>{{B</SUB>}} is Bondi accretion rate), where the electron density profile, n <SUB>e</SUB> ∝ r <SUP>∼-1</SUP>, in the accretion flow, is consistent with that determined from X-ray observation inside the Bondi radius and recent numerical simulations.
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8.508116
5.045406
2016-07-01
17
2016ApJ...830....6F
[ "Bondi accretion rate", "X-ray observation", "jet velocity", "recent numerical simulations", "jet models", "Prieto et al", "SUB", "gravitational radius", "fruitful high-resolution multi-waveband observations", "Bondi", "jet and/or accretion physics", "RM", "M}<SUB>⊙", "ADAF", "BH", "g</SUB", "10R", "the multi-wavelength spectral energy distribution", "the accretion flow", "the accretion rate" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: individual: M87", "galaxies: jets", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/6", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08054" ]
[ "Feng, Jianchao", "Wu, Qingwen", "Lu, Ru-Sen" ]
[ "School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China", "School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...849L..17W", "2017MNRAS.468.2214M", "2017MNRAS.470..612F", "2017MNRAS.471.4121S", "2018A&A...612A..63C", "2018ApJ...855...46W", "2018IAUS..332..415Q", "2018MNRAS.477.1803L", "2019ApJ...882....2V", "2019MNRAS.483.5614M", "2020ARA&A..58..727J", "2020RAA....20..122W", "2020arXiv201213821C", "2021ApJ...910L..14G", "2021ApJ...923..272E", "2022PlST...24l4013W", "2024AN....34530175F" ]
[ "1977ApJ...214..840I", "1989ApJ...336..112R", "1990MNRAS.245..453C", "1995ApJ...438L..37A", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1996MNRAS.283L.111R", "1997ApJ...489..579M", "1999Natur.401..891J", "1999PhR...314..575P", "2000A&A...362..113F", "2000ApJ...534..734M", "2000ApJ...545..842Q", "2001ApJ...559L..87N", "2001ApJ...561L..51P", "2001MNRAS.325.1559S", "2003ApJ...582..133D", "2003ApJ...588..331B", "2003ApJ...598..301Y", "2004ApJ...602..116W", "2005ApJ...627..140P", "2005ApJ...629..408Y", "2005ApJ...634.1002J", "2005ApJ...634L..49A", "2006ApJ...640..211H", "2006ApJ...640..308M", "2006ApJ...642L..45Y", "2006ApJ...646L.111M", "2006PASP..118.1098W", "2007ApJ...660..200L", "2007ApJ...667..714S", "2007ApJ...668L..27K", "2007ApJ...669...96W", "2008A&A...488..905G", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008ApJ...676L.109W", "2008ApJ...681..905M", "2008Natur.455...78D", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2009ApJ...695..503G", "2009ApJ...697.1164B", "2009ApJ...699..513L", "2009ApJ...703.1034Y", "2009ApJ...706..497M", "2009ApJ...706..960H", "2009MNRAS.395..301W", "2009MNRAS.398.1638M", "2009astro2010S..68D", "2010ApJ...717.1092D", "2011ApJ...726...87Y", "2011ApJ...727L..36F", "2011ApJ...729..119G", "2011ApJ...735...57B", "2011MNRAS.416.2574H", "2012ApJ...745L..28A", "2012ApJ...761..129Y", "2012MNRAS.421.1517D", "2012RAA....12..817X", "2012Sci...338..355D", "2013ApJ...764...17L", "2013ApJ...770...86W", "2013MNRAS.436.1278W", "2013Sci...341..981W", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...780....9W", "2014ApJ...781L...2A", "2014ApJ...783L..33K", "2014ApJ...785...53N", "2014ApJ...788...32W", "2014ApJ...788...52C", "2014ApJ...788..120L", "2014MNRAS.438.2804N", "2015ApJ...798...22L", "2015ApJ...807..150A", "2015MNRAS.446.1973R", "2015MNRAS.450.4333D", "2015MNRAS.451..588R", "2016A&A...586A..38M", "2016ApJ...817..131H", "2016ApJ...830...78L", "2016MNRAS.456.4377X", "2016MNRAS.457.3801P" ]
12509395
1607.00173
Vainshtein mechanism in massive gravity nonlinear sigma models
We study the stability of the Vainshtein screening solution of massive gravity/bigravity based on the massive nonlinear sigma model as the effective action inside the Vainshtein radius. The effective action is obtained by taking the Λ<SUB>2</SUB> decoupling limit around a curved spacetime. First we derive a general consequence that any Ricci flat Vainshtein screening solution is unstable when we take into account the excitation of the scalar graviton only. This instability suggests that the nonlinear excitation of the scalar graviton is not sufficient to obtain a successful Vainshtein screening in massive gravity/bigravity. Then to see the role of the excitation of the vector graviton, we study perturbations around the static and spherically symmetric solution obtained in bigravity explicitly. As a result, we find that linear excitations of the vector graviton cannot be helpful and the solution still suffers from a ghost and/or a gradient instability for any parameters of the theory for this background.
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9.893596
0.979331
2016-07-01
4
2016PhRvD..94f4054A
[ "bigravity", "Vainshtein", "linear excitations", "any Ricci flat Vainshtein screening solution", "the massive nonlinear sigma model", "massive gravity/bigravity", "the Vainshtein screening solution", "a successful Vainshtein screening", "graviton", "the nonlinear excitation", "account", "perturbations", "the Vainshtein radius", "a curved spacetime", "the scalar graviton", "The effective action", "the effective action", "the vector graviton", "the solution", "Ricci" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.064054", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00173" ]
[ "Aoki, Katsuki", "Mizuno, Shuntaro" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Waseda Institute for Advanced Study, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan" ]
[ "2018EPJC...78..827N", "2018PhRvD..97d4002A", "2018PhRvD..97h1501Z", "2023PTEP.2023g2E01A" ]
[ "1939RSPSA.173..211F", "1970JETPL..12..312Z", "1970NuPhB..22..397V", "1972PhLB...39..393V", "1974IJTP...10..363H", "2003AnPhy.305...96A", "2009JHEP...05..098B", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2009PhRvD..79h4003D", "2009PhRvD..80f4015D", "2009PhRvL.103t1102B", "2010PhRvD..82d4020D", "2010PhRvD..82j4008B", "2011PThPh.126..511K", "2011PhRvD..84b4038N", "2011PhRvD..84f4033K", "2011PhRvD..84f4039D", "2011PhRvD..84l4019G", "2011PhRvL.106w1101D", "2011PhRvL.107m1101K", "2011PhRvL.107y1102B", "2012JHEP...02..126H", "2012PhLB..713...99C", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvD..85b4023K", "2012PhRvD..85b4044C", "2012PhRvD..85d4024B", "2012PhRvD..85l4043V", "2012PhRvD..86b4033S", "2012RvMP...84..671H", "2013CQGra..30a5004B", "2013CQGra..30o2001B", "2013CQGra..30r4001B", "2013CQGra..30r4009V", "2013JCAP...12..002F", "2013JHEP...02..080S", "2013JHEP...11..059O", "2013PhRvD..88b1502K", "2013PhRvD..88b3514B", "2013PhRvD..88f4006B", "2013PhRvD..88h4002B", "2014JCAP...03..043R", "2014LRR....17....7D", "2014PTEP.2014b3E02K", "2014PhRvD..89h1502B", "2015CQGra..32o4001B", "2015JCAP...02..018G", "2015JCAP...06..008S", "2015JCAP...11..023E", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2015PhRvD..91d5017K", "2015PhRvD..91f4013K", "2015PhRvD..92d4054A", "2015PhRvL.114u1101G", "2016JHEP...04..188D", "2016JPhA...49r3001S", "2016PhLB..760..579D", "2016PhRvD..93d4041B", "2016PhRvD..93f4054A", "2016RPPh...79d6902K" ]
12468279
1607.00459
Re-Acceleration Model for the "Sausage" Radio Relic
The Sausage radio relic is the arc-like radio structure in the cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301, whose observed properties can be best understood by synchrotron emission from relativistic electrons accelerated at a merger-driven shock. However, there remain a few puzzles that cannot be explained by the shock acceleration model with only in-situ injection. In particular, the Mach number inferred from the observed radio spectral index, $M_{\rm radio}\approx 4.6$, while the Mach number estimated from X-ray observations, $M_{\rm X-ray}\approx 2.7$. In an attempt to resolve such a discrepancy, here we consider the re-acceleration model in which a shock of $M_s\approx 3$ sweeps through the intracluster gas with a pre-existing population of relativistic electrons. We find that observed brightness profiles at multi frequencies provide strong constraints on the spectral shape of pre-existing electrons. The models with a power-law momentum spectrum with the slope, $s\approx 4.1$, and the cutoff Lorentz factor, $\gamma_{e,c}\approx 3-5\times 10^4$ can reproduce reasonably well the observed spatial profiles of radio fluxes and integrated radio spectrum of the Sausage relic. The possible origins of such relativistic electrons in the intracluster medium remain to be investigated further.
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14.463664
4.658817
2016-07-01
7
2016JKAS...49..145K
[ "pre-existing electrons", "relativistic electrons", "such relativistic electrons", "integrated radio spectrum", "radio fluxes", "M_{\\rm X-ray}\\approx", "X-ray observations", "observed brightness profiles", "a pre-existing population", "the shock acceleration model", "the observed radio spectral index", "synchrotron emission", "strong constraints", "the re-acceleration model", "-", "The Sausage radio relic", "2.7$.", "situ", "multi frequencies", "a merger-driven shock" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.5303/JKAS.2016.49.4.145", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00459" ]
[ "Kang, Hyesung" ]
[ "Department of Earth Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea" ]
[ "2017ApJ...840...42K", "2017JKAS...50...93K", "2018Ap&SS.363..133S", "2018JKAS...51..185K", "2019ApJ...876...79K", "2022ApJ...925...88H", "2023A&A...680A..31J" ]
[ "1975MNRAS.172..557S", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1991ApJ...368..411R", "1998A&A...332..395E", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001AJ....122.1172S", "2002MNRAS.331.1011E", "2003ApJ...593..599R", "2006APh....25..246K", "2009MNRAS.395.1333V", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011ApJ...730...22P", "2011ApJ...735...96S", "2011JKAS...44...49K", "2012A&A...546A.124V", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...756...97K", "2012SSRv..166..187B", "2013A&A...555A.110S", "2013ApJ...764...95K", "2013MNRAS.435.1061P", "2014ApJ...785..133H", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.440.3416O", "2014MNRAS.441L..41S", "2014MNRAS.445.1213S", "2015A&A...582A..87A", "2015ApJ...805..143D", "2015ApJ...809..186K", "2015JKAS...48....9K", "2015JKAS...48..155K", "2015MNRAS.449.1486S", "2016A&A...591A.142B", "2016ApJ...823...13K", "2016JKAS...49...83K", "2016MNRAS.455.2402S", "2016MNRAS.462.2014D" ]
12500426
1607.07938
Development of cross-correlation spectrometry and the coherent structures of maser sources
We have developed a new method of data processing for radio telescope observation data to measure time-dependent temporal coherence, and we have named it "cross-correlation spectrometry" (XCS). XCS is an autocorrelation procedure that expands time lags over the integration time and is applied to data obtained from a single-dish observation. The temporal coherence property of received signals is enhanced by XCS. We tested the XCS technique using the data of strong H<SUB>2</SUB>O masers in W 3 (H<SUB>2</SUB>O), W 49 N, and W 75 N. We obtained the temporal coherent lengths of the maser emission to be 17.95 ± 0.33 μs, 26.89 ± 0.49 μs, and 15.95 ± 0.46 μs for W 3 (H<SUB>2</SUB>O), W 49 N, and W 75 N, respectively. These results may indicate the existence of a coherent astrophysical maser.
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12.566689
11.003312
2016-07-01
5
2016PASJ...68...86T
[ "W", "radio telescope observation data", "time lags", "data processing", "data", "XCS", "±", "time-dependent temporal coherence", "μs", "received signals", "the temporal coherent lengths", "the integration time", "The temporal coherence property", "\"cross-correlation spectrometry", "a coherent astrophysical maser", "the XCS technique", "49 N", "the data", "a single-dish observation", "strong H<SUB>2</SUB>O masers" ]
[ "masers", "methods: data analysis", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/pasj/psw077", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07938" ]
[ "Takefuji, Kazuhiro", "Imai, Hiroshi", "Sekido, Mamoru" ]
[ "National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 893-1 Hirai, Kashima, Ibaraki 314-8501, Japan", "Science and Engineering Area of the Research and Education Assembly, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 893-1 Hirai, Kashima, Ibaraki 314-8501, Japan" ]
[ "2018IAUS..336....7G", "2018IAUS..336..305T", "2020AdSpR..65..780R", "2022arXiv221004926J", "2023A&A...669A.100M" ]
[ "1887SidM....6..306M", "1972ITAP...20...10I", "1981ARA&A..19..231R", "1991SvAL...17..250I", "1992ASSL..170.....E", "2001isra.book.....T", "2006Sci...311...54X", "2012A&A...539A..79R", "2012msa..book.....G", "2013ARep...57..153K", "2013ApJ...775...79Z" ]
12360905
1607.01425
Revolutionizing our View of Protostellar Multiplicity and Disks: The VLA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of the Perseus Molecular Cloud
There is substantial evidence for disk formation taking place during the early stages of star formation and for most stars being born in multiple systems; however, protostellar multiplicity and disk searches have been hampered by low resolution, sample bias, and variable sensitivity. We have conducted an unbiased, high-sensitivity Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) survey toward all known protostars (n = 94) in the Perseus molecular cloud (d ∼ 230 pc), with a resolution of ∼ 15 AU (0.06'') at λ = 8 mm. We have detected candidate protostellar disks toward 17 sources (with 12 of those in the Class 0 stage) and we have found substructure on &lt; 50 AU scales for three Class 0 disk candidates, possibly evidence for disk fragmentation. We have discovered 16 new multiple systems (or new components) in this survey; the new systems have separations &lt; 500 AU and 3 by &lt; 30 AU. We also found a bi-modal distribution of separations, with peaks at ∼ 75 AU and ∼ 3000 AU, suggestive of formation through two distinct mechanisms: disk and turbulent fragmentation. The results from this survey demonstrate the necessity and utility of uniform, unbiased surveys of protostellar systems at millimeter and centimeter wavelengths.
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10.126744
11.766666
2016-07-01
1
2015EAS....75..273T
[ "disk formation", "disk fragmentation", "AU", "disk searches", "candidate protostellar disks", "star formation", "disk", "variable sensitivity", "protostellar systems", "multiple systems", "low resolution", "formation", "most stars", "fragmentation", "lt", "sample bias", "∼ 15 AU", "∼ 75 AU", "Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array", "unbiased surveys" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/eas/1575054", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01425" ]
[ "Tobin, J. J.", "Looney, L. W.", "Li, Z. -Y.", "Chandler, C. J.", "Dunham, M. M.", "Segura-Cox, D.", "Cox, E. G.", "Harris, R. J.", "Melis, C.", "Sadavoy, S. I.", "Pérez, L.", "Kratter, K." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, The Netherlands", "University of Illinois, USA", "University of Virginia, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA", "University of Illinois, USA", "University of Illinois, USA", "University of Illinois, USA", "University California San Diego, USA", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, USA", "University of Arizona, USA" ]
[ "2019ComAC...6....3B" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1989ApJ...347..959A", "1993MNRAS.264..798B", "2000ApJ...542L.123A", "2003ApJ...599..363A", "2007ApJ...661..972P", "2009ApJ...692..973E", "2010A&A...513A..79B", "2010ApJ...725.1485O", "2012ApJ...760L..17P", "2012Natur.492...83T", "2013ApJ...768..110C", "2015ApJ...798...61T", "2015ApJ...814L..28C" ]
12436753
1607.06669
Multiwavelength and parsec-scale properties of extragalactic jets
Extragalactic jets originating from the central supermassive black holes of active galaxies are powerful, highly relativistic plasma outflows, emitting light from the radio up to the gamma-ray regime. The details of their formation, composition and emission mechanisms are still not completely clear. The combination of high-resolution observations using very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) and multiwavelength monitoring provides the best insight into these objects. Here, such a combined study of sources of the TANAMI sample is presented, investigating the parsec-scale and high-energy properties. The TANAMI program is a multiwavelength monitoring program of a sample of the radio and gamma-ray brightest extragalactic jets in the southern sky, below -30deg declination. We obtain the first-ever VLBI images for most of the sources, providing crucial information on the jet kinematics and brightness distribution at milliarcsecond resolution. Two particular sources are discussed in detail: PMN J1603-4904, which can be classified either as an atypical blazar or a gamma-ray loud (young) radio galaxy, and Centaurus A, the nearest radio-loud active galaxy. The VLBI kinematics of the innermost parsec of Centaurus A's jet result in a consistent picture of an accelerated jet flow with a spine-sheath like structure.
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16.166962
5.589416
2016-07-01
0
2016arXiv160706669M
[ "active galaxies", "Extragalactic jets", "Centaurus A", "multiwavelength monitoring", "-30deg declination", "milliarcsecond resolution", "Centaurus As jet result", "structure", "the nearest radio-loud active galaxy", "the radio and gamma-ray brightest extragalactic jets", "light", "an accelerated jet flow", "brightness distribution", "VLBI", "crucial information", "a gamma-ray loud (young) radio galaxy", "a multiwavelength monitoring program", "the jet kinematics", "very long baseline interferometry", "high-resolution observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06669" ]
[ "Müller, Cornelia" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1985ApJ...298..114M", "1993A&A...269...67M", "1994ApJ...421..153S", "1996ASPC..110..391U", "1996ApJ...460..612R", "1996ApJ...460..634R", "1996ApJ...466L..63J", "1997ASPC..125...77S", "1997ApJS..109..103D", "1998A&ARv...8..237I", "1998AJ....115..960T", "1998AJ....115.1295K", "1998MNRAS.299..433F", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999ApJS..123...79H", "1999Natur.401..891J", "2000ApJ...534...90P", "2001AJ....122.1697T", "2001ApJ...546..210T", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2003ApJ...593..169H", "2004A&A...426..481K", "2007MNRAS.376.1630K", "2007MNRAS.382..382M", "2007MNRAS.382..526P", "2007PASP..119..318D", "2008A&A...483..741I", "2008ApJ...680..911S", "2008MNRAS.385L..98T", "2009AJ....137.3718L", "2009ApJ...695L..40A", "2009ApJ...696.1142M", "2009ApJ...700..597A", "2009ApJ...707L..56K", "2009MNRAS.395L..43K", "2009PhRvL.103v1102A", "2010A&A...519A..45O", "2010ApJ...719.1433A", "2010ApJ...720..912A", "2010ApJ...724.1517B", "2010ApJS..188..405A", "2010MNRAS.402.2403M", "2010PASA...27..457H", "2011A&A...530L..11M", "2011A&A...531A..70B", "2011ApJ...743..124F", "2012A&A...538A.150B", "2012A&A...539A..69B", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012JPhCS.355a2010D", "2013A&A...550A..66K", "2013A&A...555A...2N", "2013AJ....146..120L", "2013ApJ...764..135S", "2013ApJ...768...54B", "2013ApJ...774..113K", "2013ApJ...779..174D", "2013ApJS..209...34A", "2013MNRAS.436.3626A", "2014A&A...562A...4M", "2014A&A...566L...7K", "2014A&A...569A.115M", "2014PhDT.......224F", "2014PhDT.......478M", "2015A&A...574A.117M", "2015A&A...576L...8A", "2015AN....336..499K", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015PhDT.......172F", "2015arXiv150202879M", "2016A&A...585A..91K", "2016A&A...586L...2G", "2016A&A...590A..40B", "2016A&A...591A.130K", "2016ApJ...819..150F", "2016ApJ...821L..31M", "2016ApJS..222....5A" ]
1113700
1607.01755
KELT-11b: A Highly Inflated Sub-Saturn Exoplanet Transiting the V = 8 Subgiant HD 93396
We report the discovery of a transiting exoplanet, KELT-11b, orbiting the bright (V = 8.0) subgiant HD 93396. A global analysis of the system shows that the host star is an evolved subgiant star with {T}<SUB>{eff</SUB>}=5370+/- 51 K, {M}<SUB>* </SUB>={1.438}<SUB>-0.052</SUB><SUP>+0.061</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, {R}<SUB>* </SUB>={2.72}<SUB>-0.17</SUB><SUP>+0.21</SUP> {R}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, {log}{g}<SUB>* </SUB> = {3.727}<SUB>-0.046</SUB><SUP>+0.040</SUP>, and [{Fe}/{{H}}]=0.180+/- 0.075. The planet is a low-mass gas giant in a P = 4.736529 ± 0.00006 day orbit, with M <SUB> P </SUB> = 0.195 ± 0.018 {M}<SUB>{{J</SUB>}}, {R}<SUB>P</SUB>={1.37}<SUB>-0.12</SUB><SUP>+0.15</SUP> {R}<SUB>{{J</SUB>}}, {ρ }<SUB>P</SUB>={0.093}<SUB>-0.024</SUB><SUP>+0.028</SUP> g cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, surface gravity {log}{g}<SUB>P</SUB>={2.407}<SUB>-0.086</SUB><SUP>+0.080</SUP>, and equilibrium temperature {T}<SUB>{eq</SUB>}={1712}<SUB>-46</SUB><SUP>+51</SUP> K. KELT-11 is the brightest known transiting exoplanet host in the southern hemisphere by more than a magnitude and is the sixth brightest transit host to date. The planet is one of the most inflated planets known, with an exceptionally large atmospheric scale height (2763 km), and an associated size of the expected atmospheric transmission signal of 5.6%. These attributes make the KELT-11 system a valuable target for follow-up and atmospheric characterization, and it promises to become one of the benchmark systems for the study of inflated exoplanets.
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6.538473
14.312161
2016-07-01
49
2017AJ....153..215P
[ "inflated exoplanets", "M}<SUB", "surface gravity", "equilibrium temperature", "the sixth brightest transit host", "the expected atmospheric transmission signal", "log}{g}<SUB", "KELT-11", "date", "an evolved subgiant star", "sixth", "the host star", "the brightest known transiting exoplanet host", "M <SUB> P", "follow-up and atmospheric characterization", "an exceptionally large atmospheric scale height", "KELT-11b", "log}{g}<SUB>P</SUB>={2.407}<SUB>-0.086</SUB><SUP>+0.080</SUP", "a transiting exoplanet", "R}<SUB>{{J</SUB" ]
[ "planetary systems", "planets and satellites: detection", "stars: individual: KELT-11", "techniques: photometric", "techniques: radial velocities", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/aa6572", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01755" ]
[ "Pepper, Joshua", "Rodriguez, Joseph E.", "Collins, Karen A.", "Johnson, John Asher", "Fulton, Benjamin J.", "Howard, Andrew W.", "Beatty, Thomas G.", "Stassun, Keivan G.", "Isaacson, Howard", "Colón, Knicole D.", "Lund, Michael B.", "Kuhn, Rudolf B.", "Siverd, Robert J.", "Gaudi, B. Scott", "Tan, T. G.", "Curtis, Ivan", "Stockdale, Christopher", "Mawet, Dimitri", "Bottom, Michael", "James, David", "Zhou, George", "Bayliss, Daniel", "Cargile, Phillip", "Bieryla, Allyson", "Penev, Kaloyan", "Latham, David W.", "Labadie-Bartz, Jonathan", "Kielkopf, John", "Eastman, Jason D.", "Oberst, Thomas E.", "Jensen, Eric L. N.", "Nelson, Peter", "Sliski, David H.", "Wittenmyer, Robert A.", "McCrady, Nate", "Wright, Jason T.", "Relles, Howard M.", "Stevens, Daniel J.", "Joner, Michael D.", "Hintz, Eric" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Lehigh University, 16 Memorial Drive East, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, 6301 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, 6301 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Department of Physics, Fisk University, 1000 17th Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37208, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822-1839, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822-1839, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, 6301 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Department of Physics, Fisk University, 1000 17th Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37208, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Lehigh University, 16 Memorial Drive East, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA; NASA Ames Research Center, M/S 244-30, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA ; Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, 625 2nd Street, Suite 209, Petaluma, CA 94952, USA ; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, 6301 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "South African Astronomical Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Perth Exoplanet Survey Telescope, Perth, Australia", "ICO, Adelaide, Australia", "American Association of Variable Star Observers, 49 Bay State Road, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Hazelwood Observatory, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 ch. des Maillettes, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Lehigh University, 16 Memorial Drive East, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Westminster College, New Wilmington, PA 16172, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA", "Ellinbank Observatory, Victoria, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia ; Australian Center for Astrobiology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia ; Computational Engineering and Science Research Centre, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland 4350, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA" ]
[ "2016AJ....152..165O", "2017A&A...601A..11T", "2017AJ....153...97O", "2017AJ....153..130E", "2017AJ....153..178S", "2017AJ....153..211Z", "2017AJ....154...25B", "2017AJ....154..194L", "2017AJ....154..274W", "2017AJ....155...27C", "2017MNRAS.464.2708S", "2017MNRAS.469..171R", "2017MNRAS.471.2743T", "2018AJ....155...27C", "2018AJ....155...39O", "2018AJ....155..100J", "2018AJ....156...70D", "2018AJ....156..234C", "2018MNRAS.474.5158G", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157...19B", "2019AJ....157...55H", "2019AJ....157..149L", "2019AJ....157..192C", "2019AJ....158...45B", "2019AJ....158..120Z", "2019MNRAS.488.3067H", "2019PASP..131h5001K", "2019PASP..131k5001W", "2019PASP..131k5003A", "2020AJ....159..235L", "2020AJ....160..260C", "2020AJ....160..280C", "2020MNRAS.496.5423M", "2021AJ....161...70P", "2021AdSpR..68.1533H", "2021ExA....51..109B", "2021MNRAS.502.3704A", "2022A&A...668A...1M", "2022AJ....163...82W", "2022ApJS..259...62I", "2023A&A...670A..26T", "2023AJ....166..181Y", "2023ApJS..265....4K", "2023ApJS..268....2S", "2023ApJS..269...31E", "2023MNRAS.523.6282B", "2024MNRAS.527.4467F", "2024arXiv240403317S" ]
[ "1979ApJS...40....1K", "1992IAUS..149..225K", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1996PASP..108..500B", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998EM&P...81...79R", "1999mctd.book.....H", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2000ApJ...529L..41H", "2000ApJ...529L..45C", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2002A&A...391..369K", "2002AcA....52..115U", "2003A&A...410..527B", "2003ASPC..294..419S", "2003AcA....53..213P", "2003Natur.421..507K", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004ApJ...613L.153A", "2004ApJS..155..667D", "2004PASP..116..266B", "2005ApJ...628L..73G", "2005ApJ...631..581P", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132..210B", "2006ApJ...648.1228M", "2006ApJ...652.1724J", "2006MNRAS.373..231P", "2006PASP..118.1407P", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007A&A...475..729F", "2007ApJ...664.1185H", "2007ApJ...664.1190S", "2007ApJ...665..785J", "2007ApJ...671..861H", "2007PASP..119..923P", "2009ApJ...701.1616A", "2010A&A...520L..10B", "2010A&ARv..18...67T", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ARA&A..48..631S", "2010ApJ...710.1724B", "2010ApJ...720.1118B", "2010ApJ...721.1467H", "2010PASP..122..149J", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011A&A...531A...8J", "2011A&A...532A..79S", "2011ApJS..197....9F", "2011ApJS..197...12D", "2011ApJS..197...26J", "2011MNRAS.412.1237C", "2012ApJ...756..132S", "2012ApJ...757..161T", "2012ApJ...760...32H", "2012ApJ...761..123S", "2012MNRAS.425.2778M", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2012PASP..124..230P", "2013ApJ...772...80F", "2013PASP..125...83E", "2013PASP..125..989A", "2013ascl.soft06007J", "2013ascl.soft09001C", "2014A&A...572A..49N", "2014AJ....147...39C", "2014ApJ...794L..12M", "2014MNRAS.440.1027C", "2014PASP..126..359V", "2014PASP..126..553P", "2014PASP..126..827H", "2014yCat.2328....0C", "2015AJ....150..148H", "2015ApJ...805..175F", "2015ApJ...809...11B", "2015ApJ...810...30F", "2015ApJ...811..102P", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015JATIS...1b7002S", "2016A&C....17....1H", "2016AJ....151..138R", "2016AJ....152..143V", "2016MNRAS.459.4281K", "2016Natur.529...59S", "2017AJ....153...77C" ]
2508143
1607.03799
Molecular polymorphism: microwave spectra, equilibrium structures, and an astronomical investigation of the HNCS isomeric family
The rotational spectra of thioisocyanic acid (HNCS), and its three energetic isomers (HSCN, HCNS, and HSNC) have been observed at high spectral resolution by a combination of chirped-pulse and Fabry-Pérot Fourier-transform microwave spectroscopy between 6 and 40~GHz in a pulsed-jet discharge expansion. Two isomers, thiofulminic acid (HCNS) and isothiofulminic acid (HSNC), calculated here to be 35-37~kcal/mol less stable than the ground state isomer HNCS, have been detected for the first time. Precise rotational, centrifugal distortion, and nitrogen hyperfine coupling constants have been determined for the normal and rare isotopic species of both molecules; all are in good agreement with theoretical predictions obtained at the coupled cluster level of theory. On the basis of isotopic spectroscopy, precise molecular structures have been derived for all four isomers by correcting experimental rotational constants for the effects of rotation-vibration calculated theoretically. Formation and isomerization pathways have also been investigated; the high abundance of HSCN relative to ground state HNCS, and the detection of strong lines of SH using CH$_3$CN and H$_2$S, suggest that HSCN is preferentially produced by the radical-radical reaction HS + CN. A radio astronomical search for HSCN and its isomers has been undertaken toward the high-mass star-forming region Sgr B2(N) in the Galactic Center with the 100 m Green Bank Telescope. While we find clear evidence for HSCN, only a tentative detection of HNCS is proposed, and there is no indication of HCNS or HSNC at the same rms noise level. HSCN, and tentatively HNCS, displays clear deviations from a single-excitation temperature model, suggesting weak masing may be occurring in some transitions in this source.
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11.625942
11.756525
2016-07-01
8
2016PCCP...1822693M
[ "ground state HNCS", "isomer HNCS", "theory", "HNCS", "HSCN", "high spectral resolution", "experimental rotational constants", "isotopic spectroscopy", "nitrogen hyperfine coupling constants", "the ground state isomer HNCS", "theoretical predictions", "CN", "weak masing", "good agreement", "HSNC", "Sgr B2(N", "HCNS", "isothiofulminic acid", "precise molecular structures", "strong lines" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Physics - Chemical Physics" ]
2
[ "10.1039/C6CP03871A", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03799" ]
[ "McGuire, Brett A.", "Martin-Drumel, Marie-Aline", "Thorwirth, Sven", "Brünken, Sandra", "Lattanzi, Valerio", "Neill, Justin L.", "Spezzano, Silvia", "Yu, Zhenhong", "Zaleski, Daniel P.", "Remijan, Anthony J.", "Pate, Brooks H.", "McCarthy, Michael C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017AngCh.12915002W", "2018JChPh.149j4106Z", "2018JChPh.149j4304S", "2018JPCA..122.7659S", "2019ARA&A..57...79W", "2022ApJ...925....3S", "2024A&A...682L...4C", "2024MNRAS.52712027K" ]
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