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1607.06476
Cumulative neutrino background from quasar-driven outflows
Quasar-driven outflows naturally account for the missing component of the extragalactic γ-ray background through neutral pion production in interactions between protons accelerated by the forward outflow shock and interstellar protons. We study the simultaneous neutrino emission by the same protons. We adopt outflow parameters that best fit the extragalactic γ-ray background data and derive a cumulative neutrino background of ~ 10<SUP>-7</SUP> GeV cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> sr<SUP>-1</SUP> at neutrino energies E<SUB>ν</SUB> gtrsim 10 TeV, which naturally explains the most recent IceCube data without tuning any free parameters. The link between the γ-ray and neutrino emission from quasar outflows can be used to constrain the high-energy physics of strong shocks at cosmological distances.
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5.724346
-0.007765
2016-07-01
15
2016JCAP...12..012W
[ "interstellar protons", "outflow parameters", "protons", "strong shocks", "cosmological distances", "neutral pion production", "neutrino", "the forward outflow shock", "the extragalactic γ-ray background data", "quasar outflows", "a cumulative neutrino background", "the extragalactic γ-ray background", "the γ-ray", "the same protons", "IceCube", "emission", "TeV", "sr", "ν</SUB", "<" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/12/012", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06476" ]
[ "Wang, Xiawei", "Loeb, Abraham" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.", "Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A." ]
[ "2016ApJ...832...20X", "2016PhRvD..94j3006M", "2017A&A...607A..18L", "2017PTEP.2017lA105A", "2017PhRvD..95f3007W", "2018ApJ...858....9L", "2018MNRAS.477.3469P", "2018PrPNP.102...73A", "2019APh...112...16L", "2019ApJ...870..136L", "2019BAAS...51c.185V", "2019BAAS...51c.228S", "2019JCAP...09..004P", "2021ApJ...921..144A", "2022arXiv220310074E" ]
[ "1968PhRvL..21.1016S", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1997ApJ...490..619S", "1997PhRvL..78.2292W", "1998ApJ...499..810C", "1998PhRvD..59b3002W", "2000ApJS..130..339C", "2000PhRvD..63b3003M", "2001PhRvL..87g1101W", "2002ApJ...576L..33A", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2005APh....23..355B", "2006JCAP...05..003L", "2006PhRvD..74c4018K", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...658.1392S", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2011ApJ...733...66I", "2012ApJ...755..164A", "2012JCAP...07..038C", "2012JCAP...08..030M", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2013PhRvD..88l1301M", "2013Sci...339..807A", "2014ApJ...780..161D", "2014ApJ...783...91C", "2014JCAP...09..043T", "2014MNRAS.442..784Z", "2015A&A...577A..37A", "2015A&A...578A..32Z", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015ApJ...799...86A", "2015ApJ...800L..27A", "2015ApJ...807..169A", "2015ApJ...809...98A", "2015MNRAS.452.1877P", "2015MNRAS.453..837W", "2015Natur.519..436T", "2015PhR...598....1F", "2016ApJ...828...37F", "2016NatPh..12.1116W", "2016PhRvL.116g1101M" ]
2115746
1607.01060
Effects of Spin on High-energy Radiation from Accreting Black Holes
Observations of jets in X-ray binaries show a correlation between radio power and black hole spin. This correlation, if confirmed, points toward the idea that relativistic jets may be powered by the rotational energy of black holes. In order to examine this further, we perform general relativistic radiative transport calculations on magnetically arrested accretion flows, which are known to produce powerful jets via the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism. We find that the X-ray and γ-ray emission strongly depend on spin and inclination angle. Surprisingly, the high-energy power does not show the same dependence on spin as the BZ jet power, but instead can be understood as a redshift effect. In particular, photons observed perpendicular to the spin axis suffer little net redshift until originating from close to the horizon. Such observers see deeper into the hot, dense, highly magnetized inner disk region. This effect is largest for rapidly rotating black holes due to a combination of frame dragging and decreasing horizon radius. While the X-ray emission is dominated by the near horizon region, the near-infrared (NIR) radiation originates at larger radii. Therefore, the ratio of X-ray to NIR power is an observational signature of black hole spin.
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2016-07-01
6
2016ApJ...831...62O
[ "horizon radius", "black hole spin", "larger radii", "black holes", "spin", "powerful jets", "relativistic jets", "little net redshift", "NIR power", "jets", "radio power", "general relativistic radiative transport calculations", "X-ray binaries", "spin and inclination angle", "the BZ jet power", "frame", "ray", "BZ", "the spin axis", "NIR" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "radiative transfer", "relativistic processes", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/62", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01060" ]
[ "O' Riordan, Michael", "Pe'er, Asaf", "McKinney, Jonathan C." ]
[ "Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "Department of Physics and Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" ]
[ "2017AIPC.1792d0042O", "2017ApJ...843...81O", "2017MNRAS.467.2241M", "2018ApJ...853...44O", "2019AdSpR..63..766S", "2019PhRvD.100d3024T" ]
[ "1933MNRAS..94...39C", "1972ApJ...173L.137C", "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1973ApJ...183..237C", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1982MNRAS.198..345M", "1994ApJ...434..570T", "1994Natur.371...46M", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1997ApJ...489..865E", "1997MNRAS.288..958G", "1997PASJ...49..159F", "2001A&A...372L..25M", "2001ApJ...555..483E", "2003A&A...397..645M", "2003ApJ...589..444G", "2003PASJ...55L..69N", "2004A&A...414..895F", "2004ApJ...611..977M", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2005A&A...440..207B", "2005ApJ...635.1203M", "2006A&A...446..591C", "2006A&A...447..263B", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2006ApJ...644..409G", "2006MNRAS.367.1083K", "2006MNRAS.368.1561M", "2007ApJ...659..541Y", "2007ApJ...664L..71A", "2007ApJ...669..862A", "2008A&A...489..481K", "2008NewAR..51..733N", "2009ApJ...699.1919P", "2009ApJ...706..497M", "2009ApJS..184..387D", "2009MNRAS.398.1638M", "2010ApJ...711...50T", "2010LNP...794..115F", "2010MNRAS.406.1425F", "2011ApJ...730L...8A", "2011CQGra..28k4009M", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012ApJ...753..177P", "2012JPhCS.372a2040T", "2012MNRAS.419L..69N", "2012MNRAS.420.1195N", "2012MNRAS.421.1517D", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2012MNRAS.423L..55T", "2012MNRAS.426.3241N", "2013A&A...559L...3M", "2013ApJ...768L..35R", "2013Sci...339...49M", "2014A&A...570A...7M", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...783L..21S", "2014ApJ...784....7B", "2014MNRAS.443.1733N", "2015ApJ...809...97B", "2015ApJ...812...25M", "2015MNRAS.447...49S", "2015MNRAS.448.1099Q", "2015MNRAS.454.1848R", "2016ApJ...819...95O", "2016ApJ...824L..20A", "2016MNRAS.456.1332F", "2016MNRAS.462..636A" ]
12510994
1607.08231
Moduli backreaction on inflationary attractors
We investigate the interplay between moduli dynamics and inflation, focusing on the Kachru-Kallosh-Linde-Trivedi scenario and cosmological α -attractors. General couplings between these sectors can induce a significant backreaction and potentially destroy the inflationary regime; however, we demonstrate that this generically does not happen for α -attractors. Depending on the details of the superpotential, the volume modulus can either be stable during the entire inflationary trajectory or become tachyonic at some point and act as a waterfall field, resulting in a sudden end of inflation. In the latter case there is a universal supersymmetric minimum where the scalars end up, preventing the decompactification scenario. The gravitino mass is independent from the inflationary scale with no fine-tuning of the parameters. The observational predictions conform to the universal value of attractors, fully compatible with the Planck data, with possibly a capped number of e -folds due to the interplay with moduli.
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10.818823
-1.06053
2016-07-01
6
2016PhRvD..94l3503R
[ "cosmological α -attractors", "inflation", "moduli dynamics", "moduli", "e -folds", "α -attractors", "the decompactification scenario", "the entire inflationary trajectory", "the Kachru-Kallosh-Linde-Trivedi scenario", "the inflationary regime", "a sudden end", "the volume modulus", "attractors", "the inflationary scale", "the Kachru-Kallosh-Linde-Trivedi", "a waterfall field", "a universal supersymmetric minimum", "General couplings", "the Planck data", "the universal value" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123503", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08231" ]
[ "Roest, Diederik", "Scalisi, Marco", "Werkman, Pelle" ]
[ "Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands; Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland", "Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany", "Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands" ]
[ "2016JCAP...11..002L", "2016JCAP...11..028M", "2017PhRvD..96d4033D", "2019JHEP...02..120D", "2019JHEP...08..160S", "2023JCAP...11..095A" ]
[ "1983PhLB..133...61C", "1984PhLB..134..429E", "1985PhLB..162..299D", "1994PhRvD..49..748L", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2002PhRvD..66j6006G", "2003JCAP...10..013K", "2003PhRvD..68d6005K", "2004JHEP...12..004K", "2006PhR...423...91G", "2007RvMP...79..733D", "2008JCAP...03..015D", "2008JCAP...04..022D", "2008JHEP...03..002A", "2008PhRvD..78j1901A", "2009JCAP...03..013C", "2011PhRvD..83d3507K", "2011PhRvD..84h3519K", "2013EPJC...73.2268D", "2013JHEP...11..198K", "2013PhRvD..88h5038F", "2014JHEP...08..052K", "2014JHEP...10..011K", "2014JHEP...10..143F", "2014JHEP...12..172D", "2014PhLB..733...32A", "2014PhLB..736..237B", "2015JCAP...01..025K", "2015JCAP...03..017L", "2015JCAP...05..003L", "2015JHEP...04..058B", "2015JHEP...10..147C", "2015JHEP...12..134S", "2015PhRvD..91h3528K", "2015PhRvD..92d1301C", "2015PhRvD..92d3525R", "2015PhRvD..92f3519C", "2015PhRvL.114j1301B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016JCAP...01..001B", "2016JCAP...06..047K", "2016JCAP...11..046K", "2016JHEP...04..027K", "2016PhRvD..93h3524U", "2016PhRvD..93l3517E", "2016PhRvL.116c1302B" ]
12462016
1607.01917
Warped extra dimension and inclined events at Pierre Auger Observatory
The generalized solution for the warp factor of the Randall-Sundrum metric is presented which is symmetric with respect to both branes and explicitly periodic in extra variable. Given that the curvature of the 5-dimensional space-time is small, the expected rate of neutrino-induced inclined events at the Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory is calculated. Both the "downward-going" (DG) and "Earth-skimming" (ES) neutrinos are considered. By comparing the expected event rate with the recent Auger data on searching for neutrino candidates, the lower bound on the fundamental gravity scale M<SUB>5</SUB> is obtained. The ratio of the number of the ES air showers to the number of the DG showers is estimated as a function of M<SUB>5</SUB>.
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6.191068
0.050968
2016-07-01
1
2016EPJWC.12502014K
[ "extra variable", "Pierre Auger Observatory", "neutrino candidates", "Auger", "neutrino-induced inclined events", "M<SUB>5</SUB", "respect", "the Pierre Auger Observatory", "the fundamental gravity scale", "the recent Auger data", "the expected event rate", "the ES air showers", "the expected rate", "the DG showers", "the Surface Detector", "the Randall-Sundrum metric", "the warp factor", "both branes", "\"Earth-skimming\" (ES) neutrinos", "a function" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1051/epjconf/201612502014", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01917" ]
[ "Kisselev, Alexander", "Shkalina, Liliya" ]
[ "Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC \"Kurchatov Institute\", 142281, Protvino, Russian Federation", "Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC \"Kurchatov Institute\", 142281, Protvino, Russian Federation" ]
[ "2018PhRvD..98l3009A" ]
[ "1969PhLB...28..423B", "1998APh.....8..321C", "1998PhLB..429..263A", "1998PhLB..436..257A", "1999PhRvL..83.3370R", "2002APh....17..183B", "2002EPJC...23..135P", "2002PhRvL..88p1102F", "2004EPJC...36..103K", "2004NIMPA.523...50A", "2005NuPhB.706..455G", "2005PhRvD..71l4032K", "2006PhRvD..73b4007K", "2008JHEP...01..075C", "2008JHEP...09..039K", "2010PhRvD..82d3001A", "2011PhRvD..84l2005A", "2013JHEP...04..025K", "2014PhRvL.113j1101A", "2015PhRvD..91i2008A", "2016NuPhB.909..218K", "2016PhRvD..93c3006D" ]
12408806
1607.05533
Comparison of CME/Shock Propagation Models with Heliospheric Imaging and In Situ Observations
The prediction of the arrival time for fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and their associated shocks is highly desirable in space weather studies. In this paper, we use two shock propagation models, I.e., Data Guided Shock Time Of Arrival (DGSTOA) and Data Guided Shock Propagation Model (DGSPM), to predict the kinematical evolution of interplanetary shocks associated with fast CMEs. DGSTOA is based on the similarity theory of shock waves in the solar wind reference frame, and DGSPM is based on the non-similarity theory in the stationary reference frame. The inputs are the kinematics of the CME front at the maximum speed moment obtained from the geometric triangulation method applied to STEREO imaging observations together with the Harmonic Mean approximation. The outputs provide the subsequent propagation of the associated shock. We apply these models to the CMEs on 2012 January 19, January 23, and March 7. We find that the shock models predict reasonably well the shock’s propagation after the impulsive acceleration. The shock’s arrival time and local propagation speed at Earth predicted by these models are consistent with in situ measurements of WIND. We also employ the Drag-Based Model (DBM) as a comparison, and find that it predicts a steeper deceleration than the shock models after the rapid deceleration phase. The predictions of DBM at 1 au agree with the following ICME or sheath structure, not the preceding shock. These results demonstrate the applicability of the shock models used here for future arrival time prediction of interplanetary shocks associated with fast CMEs.
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13.442027
16.302296
2016-07-01
12
2016ApJ...830...48Z
[ "interplanetary shocks", "shock waves", "Data Guided Shock Propagation Model", "fast CMEs", "DGSPM", "Guided Shock Propagation Model", "space weather studies", "two shock propagation models", "fast coronal mass ejections", "local propagation speed", "the solar wind reference frame", "Data Guided", "WIND", "the shock models", "the associated shock", "their associated shocks", "STEREO imaging observations", "future arrival time prediction", "the stationary reference frame", "Harmonic Mean" ]
[ "shock waves", "solar–terrestrial relations", "solar wind", "Sun: coronal mass ejections: CMEs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/48", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05533" ]
[ "Zhao, Xinhua", "Liu, Ying D.", "Inhester, Bernd", "Feng, Xueshang", "Wiegelmann, Thomas", "Lu, Lei" ]
[ "State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China ; Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, 37077 Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany;", "State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, 37077 Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany", "State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, 37077 Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany", "Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, 37077 Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China" ]
[ "2017SSRv..212.1159M", "2017SpWea..15..985H", "2018ApJ...854..180D", "2018ChJSS..38..665Z", "2018JASTP.179..517B", "2018SoPh..293...77H", "2019ARA&A..57..189C", "2019sfsw.book..165M", "2020SoPh..295..141F", "2021FrASS...8...58D", "2023ApJ...957...58W", "2023FrASS..1032197V" ]
[ "1961ApJ...133.1014P", "1974SSRv...15..403D", "1982ChJSS...2...63W", "1984AdSpR...4g.291D", "1984sii..conf..139S", "1985JGR....90..163S", "1985JGR....90..183S", "1990SoPh..129..387S", "1991SoPh..132..373W", "1993JGR....9818937G", "1994SSRv...67..363D", "1997ApJ...484..472S", "1998AdSpR..22...17B", "2001ApJ...559..452Z", "2003GeoRL..30.8015G", "2005SpWea...3.5002L", "2006SoPh..238..167F", "2008AIPC.1039..111M", "2009AnGeo..27.3479L", "2009ApJ...690..598C", "2010ApJ...710L..82L", "2010ApJ...712..752C", "2010ApJ...714.1133Z", "2010ApJ...715..493L", "2010ApJ...722.1762L", "2011ApJ...734...84L", "2013ApJ...769...45L", "2013ApJ...772...70M", "2013ApJ...777..167D", "2013SoPh..285..295V", "2014SpWea..12..448Z", "2015ApJ...809...44Z", "2015JGRA..120.8267I", "2015Wthr...70...31G", "2016ApJS..222...23L" ]
4718438
1607.00585
Kinematic Properties of Double-barred Galaxies: Simulations versus Integral-field Observations
Using high-resolution N-body simulations, we recently reported that a dynamically cool inner disk embedded in a hotter outer disk can naturally generate a steady double-barred (S2B) structure. Here we study the kinematics of these S2B simulations, and compare them to integral-field observations from ATLAS <SUP> 3D </SUP> and SAURON. We show that S2B galaxies exhibit several distinct kinematic features, namely: (1) significantly distorted isovelocity contours at the transition region between the two bars, (2) peaks in σ <SUB>LOS</SUB> along the minor axis of inner bars, which we term “σ-humps,” that are often accompanied by ring/spiral-like features of increased σ <SUB>LOS</SUB>, (3) {h}<SUB>3</SUB>{--}\bar{v} anti-correlations in the region of the inner bar for certain orientations, and (4) rings of positive h <SUB>4</SUB> when viewed at low inclinations. The most impressive of these features are the σ-humps these evolve with the inner bar, oscillating in strength just as the inner bar does as it rotates relative to the outer bar. We show that, in cylindrical coordinates, the inner bar has similar streaming motions and velocity dispersion properties as normal large-scale bars, except for σ <SUB> z </SUB>, which exhibits peaks on the minor axis, I.e., humps. These σ <SUB> z </SUB> humps are responsible for producing the σ-humps. For three well-resolved early-type S2Bs (NGC 2859, NGC 2950, and NGC 3941) and a potential S2B candidate (NGC 3384), the S2B model qualitatively matches the integral-field data well, including the “σ-hollows” previously identified. We also discuss the kinematic effect of a nuclear disk in S2Bs.
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10.542959
6.937217
2016-07-01
17
2016ApJ...828...14D
[ "inner bars", "humps", "low inclinations", "-", "σ", "the inner bar", "normal large-scale bars", "several distinct kinematic features", "velocity dispersion properties", "S2B galaxies", "similar streaming motions", "the outer bar", "positive h", "NGC", "certain orientations", "peaks", "isovelocity contours", "a hotter outer disk", "ATLAS", "SUB>4</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 2859", "NGC 2950", "NGC 3941", "NGC 3384", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/14", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00585" ]
[ "Du, Min", "Debattista, Victor P.", "Shen, Juntai", "Cappellari, Michele" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK", "Key Laboratory of Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836..181D", "2017ApJ...844L..15D", "2017ApJ...847...74Z", "2018ApJ...854...65L", "2018ApJ...860..152W", "2018gbx..confE..22L", "2019MNRAS.482L.118M", "2019MNRAS.484.5296D", "2020ApJ...888...65G", "2021Sci...371.1046M", "2022MNRAS.513.4587W", "2023ApJ...958...77L", "2023MarPG.15506395D", "2024MNRAS.527.2919A", "2024MNRAS.527.3038Z", "2024MNRAS.528L..83S", "2024arXiv240600342T" ]
[ "1978ApJ...225...67C", "1979ApJ...227..785M", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1990Natur.345..679S", "1993A&A...277...27F", "1993AJ....105.1344B", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1993MNRAS.265..213G", "1994MNRAS.269..785B", "1997ApJ...484L.117M", "1997MNRAS.286..812V", "1997MNRAS.287..124S", "1999A&A...348..737R", "2000AstL...26..565M", "2000MNRAS.313..745M", "2001A&A...368...52E", "2002AJ....124...65E", "2002ApJ...565..921S", "2002ApJ...567...97L", "2002MNRAS.337.1233R", "2003ApJ...597..929E", "2003ApJ...599L..29C", "2003ApJS..146..299E", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2004A&A...415..941E", "2004A&A...421..433M", "2004ApJ...603..495P", "2004ApJ...617L.115E", "2004MNRAS.352..721E", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...626..159B", "2005ApJ...628..678D", "2005MNRAS.364..283E", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.369..529F", "2007ApJ...654L.127D", "2007ApJ...657L..65H", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2007MNRAS.380..999M", "2008ApJ...684L..83D", "2008MNRAS.389..545M", "2009ApJ...690..758S", "2010ApJ...716..942F", "2010ApJ...719..622M", "2010ApJ...720L..72S", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2012MNRAS.420.1092D", "2013MNRAS.431.2397D", "2013MNRAS.433L..44S", "2014A&A...572A..25M", "2014MNRAS.445.3352C", "2014arXiv1406.6606S", "2015A&A...575A...7W", "2015ApJ...804..139D", "2015ApJ...808...75Q", "2015MNRAS.446.4039E", "2015MNRAS.450.2514I", "2015MNRAS.451.3107R" ]
12627282
1607.05643
Redshift drift constraints on holographic dark energy
The Sandage-Loeb (SL) test is a promising method for probing dark energy because it measures the redshift drift in the spectra of Lyman- α forest of distant quasars, covering the "redshift desert" of 2 ≲ z ≲ 5, which is not covered by existing cosmological observations. Therefore, it could provide an important supplement to current cosmological observations. In this paper, we explore the impact of SL test on the precision of cosmological constraints for two typical holographic dark energy models, i.e., the original holographic dark energy (HDE) model and the Ricci holographic dark energy (RDE) model. To avoid data inconsistency, we use the best-fit models based on current combined observational data as the fiducial models to simulate 30 mock SL test data. The results show that SL test can effectively break the existing strong degeneracy between the present-day matter density Ω<SUB>m0</SUB> and the Hubble constant H <SUB>0</SUB> in other cosmological observations. For the considered two typical dark energy models, not only can a 30-year observation of SL test improve the constraint precision of Ω<SUB>m0</SUB> and h dramatically, but can also enhance the constraint precision of the model parameters c and α significantly.
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11.215368
1.370312
2016-07-01
21
2017SCPMA..60c9511H
[ "existing cosmological observations", "other cosmological observations", "current cosmological observations", "SL test", "dark energy", "cosmological constraints", "two typical holographic dark energy models", "SL", "current combined observational data", "30 mock SL test data", "the considered two typical dark energy models", "distant quasars", "the Ricci holographic dark energy (RDE) model", "the fiducial models", "the constraint precision", "2 ≲ z ≲", "Hubble", "i.e., the original holographic dark energy (HDE) model", "the existing strong degeneracy", "Lyman-" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1007/s11433-016-0472-1", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05643" ]
[ "He, Dong-Ze", "Zhang, Jing-Fei", "Zhang, Xin" ]
[ "Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China", "Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China", "Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China; Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China" ]
[ "2016EPJC...76..588X", "2017EPJC...77..907L", "2017PhR...696....1W", "2017PhRvD..95j1301P", "2017SCPMA..60f0431Z", "2017SCPMA..60h0411C", "2017SCPMA..60j0411Z", "2018CoTPh..70..445G", "2018EPJC...78..865F", "2018SCPMA..61c0011G", "2018SCPMA..61c9811Z", "2018SCPMA..61e0411F", "2018SCPMA..61k0411Z", "2019JCAP...05..016L", "2020CoTPh..72l5402Z", "2020EPJC...80..217Z", "2020EPJC...80..304L", "2021NewA...8801623B", "2022PhRvD.105f3520M", "2022arXiv221105956Y", "2023ChPhC..47e5106W" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..319S", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...499L.111L", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999PhRvL..82.4971C", "2004PhLB..603....1L", "2007MNRAS.382.1623B", "2007PhRvD..75f2001C", "2007PhRvD..76l3508Z", "2008MNRAS.386.1192L", "2009CoTPh..51..954C", "2009PhRvD..79d3511G", "2009PhRvD..79j3509Z", "2010PhLB..691...11Z", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2012MNRAS.425..405B", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012PhRvD..86l3001M", "2013PhRvD..88b3003L", "2013PhRvD..88d3522W", "2014JCAP...07..006G", "2014JCAP...12..018G", "2015EPJC...75..356G", "2015FrPhy..10j9501G", "2015JCAP...02..025Y", "2015SCPMA..58.5734C", "2016EPJC...76..163G", "2016EPJC...76..588X", "2016JCAP...08..072F", "2016PhRvD..93h3011Z", "2016PhRvD..94h3519W" ]
12594229
1607.02255
The black hole binary V404 Cygni: a highly accreting obscured AGN analogue
Typical black hole binaries in outburst show spectral states and transitions, characterized by a clear connection between the inflow on to the black hole and outflows from its vicinity. The transient stellar mass black hole binary V404 Cyg apparently does not fit in this picture. Its outbursts are characterized by intense flares and intermittent plateau and low-luminosity states, with a dynamical intensity range of several orders of magnitude on time-scales of hours. During the 2015 June-July X-ray outburst a joint Swift and INTEGRAL observing campaign captured V404 Cyg in one of these plateau states. The simultaneous Swift/XRT + INTRGRAL/JEM-X + INTEGRAL/IBIS-ISGRI spectrum is reminiscent of that of obscured/absorbed active galactic nuclei (AGN). It can be modelled as a Comptonization spectrum, heavily absorbed by a partial covering, high column density material (N<SUB>H</SUB> ≈ 1-3 × 10<SUP>24</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>), and a dominant reprocessed component, including a narrow iron Kα line. Such spectral distribution can be produced by a geometrically thick accretion flow able to launch a clumpy outflow, likely responsible for both the high intrinsic absorption and the intense reprocessed emission observed. Similarly to what happens in certain obscured AGN, the low-flux states might not be (solely) related to a decrease in the intrinsic luminosity, but could instead be caused by an almost complete obscuration of the inner accretion flow.
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15.926057
9.48427
2016-07-01
51
2017MNRAS.468..981M
[ "outburst show spectral states", "V404 Cyg", "Typical black hole binaries", "hours", "intermittent plateau", "several orders", "outflows", "low-luminosity states", "certain obscured AGN", "The transient stellar mass black hole binary V404 Cyg", "AGN", "intense flares", "these plateau states", "the inner accretion flow", "magnitude", "obscured/absorbed active galactic nuclei", "the intrinsic luminosity", "a narrow iron Kα line", "Such spectral distribution", "N" ]
[ "black hole physics", "binaries: close", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx466", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02255" ]
[ "Motta, S. E.", "Kajava, J. J. E.", "Sánchez-Fernández, C.", "Giustini, M.", "Kuulkers, E." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland; European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Science Operations Department, E-28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Science Operations Department, E-28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, the Netherlands", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Science Operations Department, E-28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2201 AZ Noordwijk, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..40S", "2017ApJ...834..104P", "2017ApJ...839..110W", "2017ApJ...848....3R", "2017ApJ...851..148M", "2017MNRAS.465L.124M", "2017MNRAS.469.3141T", "2017MNRAS.471..373K", "2017MNRAS.471.1797M", "2017NatAs...1..859G", "2018A&A...616A.129K", "2018A&A...620A.110A", "2018ApJ...855...25T", "2018MNRAS.478.5159M", "2018MNRAS.479.3987M", "2018MNRAS.480.1580Z", "2018MNRAS.481.2646M", "2018pas7.conf..304L", "2019ApJ...881...38E", "2019ApJ...883...44W", "2019MNRAS.482.2950T", "2019MNRAS.487...60H", "2019MNRAS.488.1356C", "2019MmSAI..90..180G", "2019hsax.conf..255A", "2020A&A...634A..94K", "2020A&A...639A..13K", "2020ApJ...890...57H", "2020ApJ...893...30X", "2020ApJ...893...42X", "2020ApJ...893L..19M", "2020ApJ...902..152N", "2020MNRAS.498...25C", "2020MNRAS.498...68B", "2020MNRAS.499..793B", "2021ApJ...909...41B", "2021MNRAS.500.3976B", "2021MNRAS.503..152M", "2021MNRAS.503.5600B", "2021NewAR..9301618M", "2022A&A...664A.104M", "2022MNRAS.514..780W", "2022MNRAS.514.1908K", "2023A&A...674A..97B", "2023A&A...679A..85C", "2023A&A...680L..16S", "2023MNRAS.518.1243F", "2023MNRAS.520.3416K", "2023MNRAS.524..338M", "2023MNRAS.525L..82F", "2024MNRAS.530.2608P" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1979MNRAS.187..237B", "1979Natur.279..506S", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1982ApJ...257..318W", "1988ApJ...332..646A", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1989IAUC.4786....1M", "1989PASJ...41..345T", "1990A&A...230..103B", "1992Natur.355..614C", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994MNRAS.267..743G", "1994MNRAS.271L..10S", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1995xrbi.nasa..126T", "1996A&A...309..781O", "1996ApJ...460..437S", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1996ApJ...470..249P", "1997A&A...321..776O", "1998ApJ...503..831S", "1999MNRAS.309..561Z", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000PASJ...52..499M", "2001ApJ...549L..77W", "2001ApJS..132..377H", "2002A&A...391.1013R", "2002ApJ...573..505Z", "2003A&A...411L..53C", "2004ASPRv..12....1F", "2004MNRAS.351..466M", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...623L..93R", "2005MNRAS.356..295G", "2006ApJ...639..740B", "2007A&A...463..903D", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007MNRAS.377.1187P", "2008ApJ...679..655J", "2008MNRAS.390..227D", "2009A&ARv..17...47T", "2009ApJ...695..781B", "2009MNRAS.394.1440M", "2009MNRAS.396.1370F", "2009MNRAS.397.1549M", "2009MNRAS.400.1603M", "2010ApJ...716.1105K", "2011A&A...525A..38S", "2011MNRAS.411..337D", "2011MNRAS.412.1765Y", "2011NewAR..55..166F", "2012MNRAS.422L..11P", "2012MNRAS.423..590G", "2012MNRAS.423.3360Y", "2013PASJ...65...88T", "2013Sci...339.1048C", "2014ApJ...786L..20M", "2014SSRv..183...61P", "2015A&A...581L...9R", "2015ATel.7647....1K", "2015ATel.7695....1K", "2015ATel.7736....1B", "2015ATel.7758....1K", "2015ATel.7959....1S", "2015ApJ...805..122L", "2015ApJ...809...66V", "2015ApJ...813L..21N", "2015ApJ...813L..37K", "2015ApJ...815...55R", "2015GCN.17929....1B", "2016A&A...590A..77L", "2016A&A...591A..66K", "2016ASSL..440.....B", "2016ApJ...825...15H", "2016MNRAS.455.4426V", "2016MNRAS.462.1847B", "2016Natur.534...75M" ]
12473335
1607.06256
The influence of weak lensing on measurements of the Hubble constant with quad-image gravitational lenses
We investigate the influence of matter along the line of sight and in the strong lens vicinity on the properties of quad-image configurations and on the measurements of the Hubble constant (H<SUB>0</SUB>). We use simulations of light propagation in a non-uniform universe model with the distribution of matter in space based on the data from Millennium Simulation. For a given strong lens and haloes in its environment we model the matter distribution along the line of sight many times, using different combinations of pre-computed deflection maps representing subsequent layers of matter on the path of rays. We fit the simulated quad-image configurations with time delays using non-singular isothermal ellipsoids with external shear as lens models, treating the Hubble constant as a free parameter. We get a large artificial catalogue of lenses with derived values of the Hubble constant, H<SUP>fit</SUP>. The average and median of H<SUP>fit</SUP> differ from the true value used in simulations by ≤0.5 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> which includes the influence of matter along the line of sight and in the lens vicinity, and uncertainty in lens parameters, except the slope of the matter distribution, which is fixed. The characteristic uncertainty of H<SUP>fit</SUP> is ∼3 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. Substituting the lens shear parameters with values estimated from the simulations reduces the uncertainty to ∼2 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>.
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13.292036
3.86411
2016-07-01
4
2016MNRAS.462.1405J
[ "lens parameters", "matter", "lens models", "∼2 km s", "km s", "non-singular isothermal ellipsoids", "pre-computed deflection maps", "Millennium Simulation", "sight", "∼3 km", "derived values", "parameters", "s", "values", "time delays", "subsequent layers", "external shear", "Hubble", "fit</SUP", "simulations" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "gravitational lensing: weak", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1739", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06256" ]
[ "Jaroszyński, M.", "Skowron, J." ]
[ "University of Warsaw Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "University of Warsaw Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00-478 Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836..141M", "2018MNRAS.477.5657T", "2019A&A...624A..54S", "2020MNRAS.498.1406T" ]
[ "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1988ApJ...327..526S", "1988ApJ...327..693G", "1988MNRAS.235.1073K", "1992A&A...265....1S", "1992grle.book.....S", "1994A&A...284..285K", "1996ApJ...468...17B", "1997ApJ...487...42K", "2003ApJ...592...24C", "2004ApJ...606L..93W", "2004ApJ...612..660K", "2005ApJ...635L...1W", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ASPC..351..212L", "2006ApJ...646...85W", "2007AJ....134..668A", "2007ApJ...660....1O", "2007ApJ...670.1048K", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.379.1143B", "2007MNRAS.382..121H", "2008MNRAS.388.1618C", "2009A&A...499...31H", "2009A&A...507L..49P", "2010ARA&A..48..673F", "2010ApJ...711..201S", "2010ApJ...711..246F", "2010ApJ...712.1378P", "2011ApJ...726...84W", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011MNRAS.411.1628D", "2012MNRAS.424..325J", "2012MNRAS.426..868S", "2013ApJ...766...70S", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.432..679C", "2014A&A...568L...2S", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...780...24S", "2014MNRAS.439.2432J", "2014MNRAS.443.3631M", "2014MNRAS.445.3581D", "2014arXiv1409.0015S", "2015A&A...580A..38R", "2015JCAP...11..033J", "2017ApJ...836..141M" ]
12472427
1607.08761
Tidal bridge and tidal dwarf candidates in the interacting system Arp194
Arp194 is a system of recently collided galaxies, where the southern galaxy (S) passed through the gaseous disc of the northern galaxy (N) which in turn consists of two close components. This system is of special interest due to the presence of regions of active star formation in the bridge between galaxies, the brightest of which (the region A) has a size of at least 4 kpc. We obtained three spectral slices of the system for different slit positions at the 6-m telescope of SAO RAS. We estimated the radial distribution of line-of-sight velocity and velocity dispersion as well as the intensities of emission lines and oxygen abundance 12 + log (O/H). The gas in the bridge is only partially mixed chemically and spatially: we observe the O/H gradient with the galactocentric distances both from S and N galaxies and a high dispersion of O/H in the outskirts of N-galaxy. Velocity dispersion of the emission-line gas is the lowest in the star-forming sites of the bridge and exceeds 50-70 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the disturbed region of N-galaxy. Based on the SDSS photometrical data and our kinematical profiles we measured the masses of stellar population and the dynamical masses of individual objects. We confirm that the region A is the gravitationally bound tidal dwarf with the age of 10<SUP>7</SUP>-10<SUP>8</SUP> yr, which is falling on to the parent S-galaxy. There is no evidence of the significant amount of dark matter in this dwarf galaxy.
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12.246916
8.205286
2016-07-01
9
2016MNRAS.462.3419Z
[ "galaxies", "galaxy", "N", "N-galaxy", "S", "Velocity dispersion", "the northern galaxy", "the southern galaxy", "individual objects", "recently collided galaxies", "regions", "emission lines", "SAO RAS", "active star formation", "turn", "stellar population", "two close components", "oxygen abundance", "different slit positions", "dark matter" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: Arp194", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1905", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08761" ]
[ "Zasov, Anatoly V.", "Saburova, Anna S.", "Egorov, Oleg V.", "Afanasiev, Viktor L." ]
[ "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, Moscow 119991, Russia; Faculty of Physics, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Leninskie gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic 357147, Russia" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.469.4370Z", "2018MNRAS.477.4908Z", "2018msa..conf..172Z", "2019MNRAS.486.2604Z", "2020MNRAS.498..101Z", "2020gbar.conf...64Z", "2021ApJ...922..208F", "2022MNRAS.516..656Z", "2024MNRAS.528..294Z" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1992ApJ...399L..51G", "1992ApJS...79..213B", "1997ApJS..113..269S", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003AJ....125.1897M", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...425..881L", "2007AJ....134..118Z", "2007MNRAS.376.1033C", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2011BaltA..20..363A", "2012A&A...547A..39V", "2012ApJ...751...11P", "2012MNRAS.420.1158M", "2012MNRAS.423.1831M", "2012MNRAS.424.2316P", "2012MNRAS.426.2630L", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2014AJ....148...77M", "2015ApJ...798...99B", "2015MNRAS.449.1605Z", "2015MNRAS.449.3568M", "2015MNRAS.450..342K", "2016A&A...587A..70S" ]
12406277
1607.03535
Temperature structures in Galactic center clouds. Direct evidence for gas heating via turbulence
The central molecular zone at the center of our Galaxy is the best template to study star formation processes under extreme conditions, similar to those in high-redshift galaxies. We observed on-the-fly maps of para-H<SUB>2</SUB>CO transitions at 218 GHz and 291 GHz towards seven Galactic center clouds. From the temperature-sensitive integrated intensity line ratios of H<SUB>2</SUB>CO(3<SUB>2,1</SUB> -2<SUB>2,0</SUB>)/H<SUB>2</SUB>CO(3<SUB>0,3</SUB> -2<SUB>0,2</SUB>) and H<SUB>2</SUB>CO(4<SUB>2,2</SUB> -3<SUB>2,1</SUB>)/H<SUB>2</SUB>CO(4<SUB>0,4</SUB> -3<SUB>0,3</SUB>) in combination with radiative transfer models, we produce gas temperature maps of our targets. These transitions are sensitive to gas with densities of 10<SUP>5</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and temperatures &lt;150 K. The measured gas temperatures in our sources are all higher (&gt;40 K) than their dust temperatures ( 25 K). Our targets have a complex velocity structure that requires a careful disentanglement of the different components. We produce temperature maps for each of the velocity components and show that the temperatures of the components differ, revealing temperature gradients in the clouds. Combining the temperature measurements with the integrated intensity line ratio of H<SUB>2</SUB>CO(4<SUB>0,4</SUB> -3<SUB>0,3</SUB>)/H<SUB>2</SUB>CO(3<SUB>0,3</SUB> -2<SUB>0,2</SUB>), we constrain the density of this warm gas to 10<SUP>4</SUP> -10<SUP>6</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. We find a positive correlation between the line width of the main H<SUB>2</SUB>CO lines and the temperature of the gas, direct evidence for gas heating via turbulence. Our data is consistent with a turbulence heating model with a density of n = 10<SUP>5</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. <P />Integrated intensity maps of the H<SUB>2</SUB>CO lines (Figs. E.1-E.7), ratio and uncertainty maps (Figs. F.1-F.7), and temperature and uncertainty maps (Figs. H.1-H.7) are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/A94">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/A94</A>
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12.027289
9.848623
2016-07-01
31
2016A&A...595A..94I
[ "gas temperature maps", "temperature maps", "temperature gradients", "temperatures", "gas heating", "anonymous ftp", "SUP>-3</SUP", "gas", "temperature and uncertainty maps", "star formation processes", "The measured gas temperatures", "radiative transfer models", "maps", "cm", "extreme conditions", "the temperature-sensitive integrated intensity line ratios", "their dust temperatures", "densities", "the temperature measurements", "H<SUB>2</SUB" ]
[ "Galaxy: center", "ISM: molecules", "ISM: structure", "ISM: clouds", "submillimeter: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628777", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03535" ]
[ "Immer, K.", "Kauffmann, J.", "Pillai, T.", "Ginsburg, A.", "Menten, K. M." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94b3010A", "2017A&A...598A..30T", "2017A&A...600A..16T", "2017ApJ...839....1L", "2017ApJ...850...77K", "2017ApJ...850..192M", "2017IAUS..322...75K", "2017IAUS..322..111I", "2017arXiv171201453K", "2018A&A...609A..16T", "2018A&A...611A...6T", "2018ApJ...853..171G", "2018ApJ...857...59S", "2018MNRAS.474.2373W", "2018MNRAS.477.4380S", "2020ApJ...901...62L", "2020MNRAS.497.5024S", "2020MNRAS.499.4455T", "2020arXiv201004170S", "2021A&A...655A..12T", "2021AJ....161..243S", "2021MNRAS.503...77W", "2022A&A...668A.183B", "2022MNRAS.509.2180S", "2022MNRAS.514..578W", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023arXiv230311222C", "2024A&A...684A.142Z", "2024A&A...684A.144B", "2024ApJ...963..163I", "2024arXiv240518767Z" ]
[ "1981A&A...103..197G", "1993A&A...280..255H", "1993ApJS...89..123M", "1996ARA&A..34..645M", "1998ApJ...493..274M", "1999AJ....117.1392B", "1999ESASP.427..627L", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2005sf2a.conf..721P", "2006A&A...454L..13G", "2006A&A...454L..21H", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2008A&A...490.1157V", "2009A&A...504..415S", "2009ApJ...702..178Y", "2009PASJ...61S.209S", "2009PASP..121..213C", "2011ApJ...735L..33M", "2012A&A...537A.121I", "2012A&A...542L...3K", "2013A&A...550A.135A", "2013ApJ...772..105M", "2013MNRAS.429..987L", "2013MNRAS.432.2573W", "2013MNRAS.435.2598K", "2014ApJ...785...55O", "2014ITTST...4..588K", "2014MNRAS.437.1662K", "2015PASP..127..299S", "2016A&A...586A..50G" ]
12509664
1607.00536
Dynamics of gravitating hadron matter in a Bianchi-IX cosmological model
We perform an analysis of the Einstein-Skyrme cosmological model in the Bianchi-IX background. We analytically describe asymptotic regimes and semianalytically describe generic regimes. It appears that depending on the product of the Newtonian constant κ with Skyrme coupling K , in the absence of the cosmological term, there are three possible regimes: recollapse with κ K &lt;2 and two power-law regimes, ∝t<SUP>1 /2</SUP> for κ K =2 and ∝t for κ K &gt;2 . In the presence of the positive cosmological term, power-law regimes turn to the exponential (de Sitter) ones, while the recollapse regime turns to the exponential if the value for the Λ -term is sufficiently large, otherwise the regime remains recollapse. The negative cosmological term leads to the recollapse regardless of κ K . All nonsingular regimes have the squashing coefficient a (t )→1 at late times, which is associated with restoring symmetry dynamics. Also all nonsingular regimes appear to be linearly stable exponential solutions always, while power-law regimes for an open region of the initial conditions.
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10.632618
0.247684
2016-07-01
2
2016PhRvD..94d4046P
[ "κ K", "generic regimes", "asymptotic regimes", "K", "recollapse", "symmetry dynamics", "power-law regimes", "the recollapse regime", "three possible regimes", "K &lt;2", "late times", "two power-law regimes", "All nonsingular regimes", "all nonsingular regimes", "lt;2", "∝t", "the regime", "Skyrme", "the positive cosmological term", "The negative cosmological term" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.044046", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00536" ]
[ "Pavluchenko, Sergey A." ]
[ "Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), 65085-580 São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..95f5032C", "2019JHEP...09..090G" ]
[ "1961RSPSA.260..127S", "1961RSPSA.262..237S", "1962NucPh..31..556S", "1970AdPhy..19..525B", "1982AdPhy..31..639B", "1983NuPhB.223..422W", "1983NuPhB.223..433W", "1983NuPhB.228..552A", "1984NuPhB.236...35G", "1984PhRvL..52..887B", "1985NuPhB.256..525B", "1986PhLB..176..341L", "1987NuPhB.281..573B", "1988PhRvD..38.3226G", "1989JETP...68..101B", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1991PhLB..268..371D", "1991PhLB..271...61H", "1998PhRvD..58d1501B", "2001Natur.411..918A", "2004GReGr..36.1361S", "2004PhLB..600..116I", "2005PThPh.113..843S", "2006PhLB..635..161I", "2006PhLB..643..213I", "2007PhRvD..75a4011S", "2007PhRvD..75l1702B", "2007PhRvD..75l5023P", "2008PhLB..660...72S", "2009AcPPB..40.1617Z", "2009Sci...323..915M", "2011JMP....52a2905G", "2011NatCo...2..246F", "2011PhRvD..84h5017N", "2012PhRvL.109o1101P", "2013PhRvD..87d5023C", "2013PhRvD..87h4049C", "2013PhRvD..88f5028C", "2014PhRvD..90d3516C", "2014PhRvD..90h5002C", "2015EPJC...75..443C", "2015PhRvD..91f3533P", "2016PhLB..752..201A" ]
12473164
1607.05852
Multiwavelength observations of the γ-ray flaring quasar S4 1030+61 in 2009-2014
We present a study of the parsec-scale multifrequency properties of the quasar S4 1030+61 during a prolonged radio and γ-ray activity. Observations were performed within Fermi γ-ray telescope, Owens Valley Radio Observatory 40-m telescope and MOJAVE Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) monitoring programmes, covering five years from 2009. The data are supplemented by four-epoch VLBA observations at 5, 8, 15, 24 and 43 GHz, which were triggered by the bright γ-ray flare, registered in the quasar in 2010. The S4 1030+61 jet exhibits an apparent superluminal velocity of (6.4 ± 0.4)c and does not show ejections of new components in the observed period, while decomposition of the radio light curve reveals nine prominent flares. The measured variability parameters of the source show values typical for Fermi-detected quasars. Combined analysis of radio and γ-ray emission implies a spatial separation between emitting regions at these bands of about 12 pc and locates the γ-ray emission within a parsec from the central engine. We detected changes in the value and direction of the linear polarization and the Faraday rotation measure. The value of the intrinsic brightness temperature of the core is above the equipartition state, while its value as a function of distance from the core is well approximated by the power law. Altogether these results show that the radio flaring activity of the quasar is accompanied by injection of relativistic particles and energy losses at the jet base, while S4 1030+61 has a stable, straight jet well described by standard conical jet theories.
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16.745314
5.426726
2016-07-01
18
2016MNRAS.462.2747K
[ "standard conical jet theories", "relativistic particles", "energy losses", "S4", "injection", "radio", "Owens Valley Radio", "Fermi γ-ray telescope", "new components", "the jet base", "γ-ray emission", "Fermi-detected quasars", "γ-ray activity", "values", "the bright γ-ray flare", "decomposition", "the radio light curve", "MOJAVE Very Long Baseline Array", "the radio flaring activity", "ejections" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "quasars: general", "quasars: individual: S4 1030+61", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1776", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05852" ]
[ "Kravchenko, E. V.", "Kovalev, Y. Y.", "Hovatta, T.", "Ramakrishnan, V." ]
[ "Lebedev Physical Institute, Astro Space Center, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Lebedev Physical Institute, Astro Space Center, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Metsähovintie 114, FI-02540 Kylmälä, Finland; Aalto University Department of Radio Science and Engineering, PO BOX 13000, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland", "Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Metsähovintie 114, FI-02540 Kylmälä, Finland" ]
[ "2017Galax...5...92K", "2017MNRAS.467...83K", "2017MNRAS.468.4478L", "2017MNRAS.468.4992P", "2017MNRAS.471.3775P", "2018A&A...610A..32B", "2018A&A...612A..63C", "2018ARep...62..787V", "2019A&A...622A..92N", "2019ApJ...886...85A", "2019MNRAS.482.2336P", "2019MNRAS.485.1822P", "2019MNRAS.486..430K", "2020A&A...636A..62K", "2022ApJ...925...64K", "2023A&A...672A.130C", "2023ARep...67.1275T", "2024arXiv240603135B" ]
[ "1966MNRAS.133...67B", "1967ApJ...150..647P", "1974MNRAS.168..137C", "1975CoPhC..10..343J", "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1984ApJ...276...56M", "1985ApJ...298..114M", "1988ApJ...333..646E", "1988ApJ...334..539D", "1991MNRAS.250..726T", "1994ApJ...426...51R", "1994ApJ...427..718R", "1994BAAS...26..987S", "1995AJ....110.2479L", "1995ApJ...441...79B", "1996A&AS..120C.491V", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1997ASPC..125...77S", "1997NIMPA.389...81B", "1998A&A...330...79L", "1998ApJ...507..706P", "1998MNRAS.299..189S", "1999ASPC..180..301F", "1999ApJ...511..112L", "1999ApJ...521..493L", "1999ApJS..120...95V", "1999PASP..111.1347W", "2000ApJ...530..233W", "2000ApJ...533...95T", "2001ApJ...550L.147Z", "2001ApJ...556..738J", "2002A&A...394..851S", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2003ApJ...589L...9H", "2003ApJ...590...95L", "2003MNRAS.341..405S", "2004A&A...426..481K", "2005AJ....130.1389L", "2005AJ....130.1418J", "2005AJ....130.2473K", "2005ApJ...619...73H", "2005astro.ph..3225L", "2006ApJ...642L.115H", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2008AJ....136..159L", "2008ASPC..386..437M", "2008Natur.452..966M", "2009A&A...494..527H", "2009A&A...507L..33P", "2009AJ....137.3718L", "2009ASPC..402..330A", "2009ApJ...696L..17K", "2009ApJ...702.1230T", "2009MNRAS.393..429O", "2009MNRAS.400...26O", "2010A&A...512A..24S", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ATel.2622....1C", "2010ATel.2623....1S", "2010ATel.3062....1C", "2010ApJ...710..810A", "2010ApJ...710L.126M", "2010ApJ...722L...7P", "2010ApJ...725..750B", "2010MNRAS.405L..94T", "2011A&A...532A..38S", "2011A&A...532A.146L", "2011ApJ...726L..13A", "2011ApJ...730..101A", "2011ApJ...742...27L", "2011ApJS..194...29R", "2011MNRAS.417..359O", "2012A&A...544A..34P", "2012A&A...545A.113P", "2012AJ....143..119I", "2012AJ....144..105H", "2012ApJ...747L..24H", "2012ApJ...758L..15D", "2013A&A...557A.105F", "2013AJ....146..120L", "2013MNRAS.431.2481D", "2014A&A...571A..54L", "2014A&A...571L...2R", "2014AJ....148...42M", "2014ApJS..212...15F", "2014MNRAS.441.1899F", "2014MNRAS.445.1636R", "2014Natur.510..126Z", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015MNRAS.451..927Z", "2015MNRAS.452.1280R", "2016A&A...586A..60K", "2016A&A...594A..13P" ]
12467684
1607.00193
Prompt atmospheric neutrino fluxes: perturbative QCD models and nuclear effects
We evaluate the prompt atmospheric neutrino flux at high energies using three different frameworks for calculating the heavy quark production cross section in QCD: NLO perturbative QCD, k <SUB> T </SUB> factorization including low- x resummation, and the dipole model including parton saturation. We use QCD parameters, the value for the charm quark mass and the range for the factorization and renormalization scales that provide the best description of the total charm cross section measured at fixed target experiments, at RHIC and at LHC. Using these parameters we calculate differential cross sections for charm and bottom production and compare with the latest data on forward charm meson production from LHCb at 7 TeV and at 13 TeV, finding good agreement with the data. In addition, we investigate the role of nuclear shadowing by including nuclear parton distribution functions (PDF) for the target air nucleus using two different nuclear PDF schemes. Depending on the scheme used, we find the reduction of the flux due to nuclear effects varies from 10% to 50% at the highest energies. Finally, we compare our results with the IceCube limit on the prompt neutrino flux, which is already providing valuable information about some of the QCD models.
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5.968969
-0.466841
2016-07-01
100
2016JHEP...11..167B
[ "forward charm meson production", "charm meson", "nuclear parton distribution functions", "differential cross sections", "charm", "bottom production", "NLO perturbative QCD", "nuclear effects", "parton saturation", "fixed target experiments", "QCD parameters", "nuclear shadowing", "high energies", "good agreement", "QCD", "the total charm cross section", "the heavy quark production cross section", "TeV", "LHC", "two different nuclear PDF schemes" ]
[ "Neutrino Physics", "Perturbative QCD", "Solar and Atmospheric Neutrinos", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1007/JHEP11(2016)167", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00193" ]
[ "Bhattacharya, Atri", "Enberg, Rikard", "Jeong, Yu Seon", "Kim, C. S.", "Reno, Mary Hall", "Sarcevic, Ina", "Stasto, Anna" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, U.S.A.; Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden", "Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea; National Institute of Supercomputing and Networking, KISTI, Daejeon, Korea", "Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, U.S.A.; Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, 104 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, U.S.A." ]
[ "2016PhRvC..94e4908A", "2016PhRvL.117x1101A", "2016arXiv160507569A", "2016arXiv160704023C", "2016arXiv161100773B", "2016chep.confE..83J", "2017EPJC...77..151Z", "2017EPJC...77..550A", "2017EPJWC.14107002J", "2017JCAP...01..007C", "2017JCAP...03..057F", "2017JCAP...06..033E", "2017JHEP...05..004G", "2017JHEP...12..021B", "2017JPhCS.888a2117J", "2017PhLB..770..412K", "2017PhRvD..95i3002B", "2017PhRvD..96i4002C", "2017PhRvD..96i4026G", "2017PhRvD..96k4005A", "2017PhRvD..96l3002L", "2017PhRvL.118g2001G", "2017arXiv171201839V", "2018AdSpR..62.2902A", "2018EPJC...78..924A", "2018JCAP...07..047A", "2018JHEP...05..196H", "2018JHEP...11..150B", "2018MPLA...3350141C", "2018PhRvD..97g4001M", "2018PhRvD..98a4012G", "2018PhRvD..98f2003A", "2018arXiv181202248B", "2019BAAS...51c.215V", "2019EPJC...79..158G", "2019JCAP...08..004M", "2019JHEP...01..217B", "2019JHEP...02..077B", "2019JPhCS1181a2055S", "2019PhLB..794...29G", "2019PhRvD..99i6019K", "2019PhRvD.100e4015B", "2019PhRvD.100f3010R", "2019PhRvD.100j3002L", "2019PhRvL.122d1101B", "2019arXiv190211287H", "2019arXiv191003408R", "2019arXiv191113164Z", "2020APh...114...22M", "2020ARNPS..70...43E", "2020EPJC...80...34S", "2020EPJC...80...61A", "2020EPJC...80..968K", "2020JHEP...04..118P", "2020JHEP...06..032B", "2020PhRvD.102j3001C", "2020PhRvD.102l3013V", "2020PhRvL.125n1801A", "2020RvMP...92d5006V", "2020arXiv200208722S", "2020arXiv201214161C", "2021JPhG...48k0501A", "2021PhRvD.104b2002A", "2021arXiv210713852M", "2021arXiv210913000K", "2021arXiv211206937G", "2022Ap&SS.367...27A", "2022EPJC...82..236G", "2022EPJC...82..562L", "2022JHEAp..34..212B", "2022JHEAp..36...55A", "2022JPhG...49k0501A", "2022PhLB..83537541A", "2022PhR...968....1A", "2022PhRvD.106d3008A", "2022PhRvD.106e4018M", "2022PhRvL.128q1101S", "2022PhRvL.129o1801A", "2022PrPNP.12203906C", "2022arXiv220612465T", "2022arXiv221104384A", "2022icrc.confE1218J", "2023JCAP...01..041G", "2023JCAP...10..043P", "2023JHEP...10..142B", "2023JPhG...50c0501F", "2023PPNL...20...27S", "2023PhRvD.107b3014O", "2023arXiv230514572A", "2023arXiv230802808J", "2023arXiv231100450K", "2024BRASP..88..431S", "2024JCAP...03..057B", "2024JInst..19P5067A", "2024PhRvD.109c3010W", "2024PhRvD.109d3053M", "2024PhRvD.109i4035L", "2024PhRvL.132o1001A", "2024arXiv240219393S", "2024arXiv240304619L" ]
[ "1976JETP...44..443K", "1977JETP...45..199K", "1980PhLB...93..451B", "1987ADNDT..36..495D", "1988NuPhB.303..607N", "1990cup..book.....G", "1991NuPhB.360....3C", "1991NuPhB.366..135C", "1992NuPhB.373..295M", "1993APh.....1..195L", "1994NuPhB.415..373M", "2007EPJC...52..531A", "2007JHEP...09..126F", "2007JHEP...11..070F", "2007PhLB..655...32S", "2008PhRvD..77a4011K", "2008PhRvD..78d3005E", "2009JHEP...04..065E", "2009NuPhS.196..102P", "2009PhRvD..80c4031A", "2010JHEP...06..043A", "2010PhRvD..82e7302B", "2011EPJC...71.1645A", "2011EPJC...71.1705A", "2011JHEP...03..062E", "2012APh....35..801G", "2012JHEP...07..191A", "2012JHEP...11..065A", "2012PhRvD..85c2008A", "2012PhRvD..86g2013A", "2012PhRvD..86i4043K", "2013FrPhy...8..748G", "2013JHEP...08..117A", "2013NuPhB.871....1A", "2013PhRvC..87a4908N", "2013PhRvD..88g3013H", "2013PhRvL.111b1103A", "2013Sci...342E...1I", "2014JHEP...11..025J", "2014NIMPA.742...42S", "2014PhLB..738...97A", "2014PhRvD..89g3004D", "2014PhRvD..89g4008H", "2014PhRvD..89i4027B", "2014arXiv1411.4963T", "2015APh....64...13G", "2015EPJC...75..610C", "2015JHEP...06..110B", "2015JHEP...10..115G", "2015JHEP...11..009G", "2015PhRvC..91a4907A", "2015PhRvD..92g4040A", "2015PhRvL.114n2002M", "2016ApJ...833....3A", "2016EPJC...76..397L", "2016JHEP...02..130G", "2016JHEP...03..082A", "2016JHEP...03..159A", "2016NuPhB.907..717A", "2016PhRvD..93a4001G", "2016PhRvD..93c3006D", "2016PhRvD..93e4049A", "2016PhRvD..93g4008B", "2016PhRvD..93h5037K", "2016PhRvD..94a4014H", "2016PhRvD..94c2007A", "2016arXiv160103044H", "2016arXiv160506515T", "2017PhRvD..96l3002L" ]
12406020
1607.02369
Laboratory rotational ground state transitions of NH<SUB>3</SUB>D<SUP>+</SUP> and CF<SUP>+</SUP>
<BR /> Aims: This paper reports accurate laboratory frequencies of the rotational ground state transitions of two astronomically relevant molecular ions, NH<SUB>3</SUB>D<SUP>+</SUP> and CF<SUP>+</SUP>. <BR /> Methods: Spectra in the millimetre-wave band were recorded by the method of rotational state-selective attachment of He atoms to the molecular ions stored and cooled in a cryogenic ion trap held at 4 K. The lowest rotational transition in the A state (ortho state) of NH<SUB>3</SUB>D<SUP>+</SUP> (J<SUB>K</SUB> = 1<SUB>0</SUB>-0<SUB>0</SUB>), and the two hyperfine components of the ground state transition of CF<SUP>+</SUP> (J = 1-0) were measured with a relative precision better than 10<SUP>-7</SUP>. <BR /> Results: For both target ions, the experimental transition frequencies agree with recent observations of the same lines in different astronomical environments. In the case of NH<SUB>3</SUB>D<SUP>+</SUP> the high-accuracy laboratory measurements lend support to its tentative identification in the interstellar medium. For CF<SUP>+</SUP> the experimentally determined hyperfine splitting confirms previous quantum-chemical calculations and the intrinsic spectroscopic nature of a double-peaked line profile observed in the J = 1-0 transition towards the Horsehead photon-dominated region (PDR).
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11.708695
11.690178
2016-07-01
19
2016A&A...593A..56S
[ "J =", "NH<SUB>3</SUB", "different astronomical environments", "the rotational ground state transitions", "laboratory frequencies", "PDR", "the ground state transition", "The lowest rotational transition", "rotational state-selective attachment", "NH", "NH<SUB>3</SUB>D", "recent observations", "CF", "the experimental transition frequencies", "a cryogenic ion trap", "the molecular ions", "Horsehead", "previous quantum-chemical calculations", "cryogenic", "support" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "ISM: molecules", "methods: laboratory: molecular", "line: identification", "molecular data", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629101", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02369" ]
[ "Stoffels, A.", "Kluge, L.", "Schlemmer, S.", "Brünken, S." ]
[ "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany ; Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Toernooiveld 7, 6525 ED, Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany" ]
[ "2017JMoSp.332...33J", "2017JMoSp.332...59J", "2017JMoSp.332...67B", "2018ASSL..451..195D", "2018ApJ...857...61D", "2018ApJ...866..158D", "2018JChPh.148a4304C", "2018JChPh.149n4303C", "2018JMoSp.347....1A", "2018PhRvL.120y3003L", "2019A&A...622A..26G", "2019A&A...624L...5P", "2019FaDi..217..172J", "2019JChPh.151h4302S", "2019PCCP...2126406M", "2020JMoSt121428023A", "2020NatRP...2..402M", "2021PCCP...2326602A", "2024JPCA..128..539M" ]
[ "1986CPL...125..165G", "1986CaJPh..64.1356N", "1986JChPh..84.2427P", "1987IJMSI..80..227B", "1991A&A...242..235L", "1991JMoSp.148..371P", "2000A&A...354L..63R", "2000ApJ...535..227S", "2001ApJ...553..613R", "2002A&A...388L..53V", "2002ApJ...571L..55L", "2002JChPh.117.2068S", "2005ApJ...628..260N", "2006A&A...454L..37N", "2006A&A...456..215F", "2006ApJ...636..916L", "2008PhRvL.100w3004A", "2010A&A...509A...1C", "2010A&A...516L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...6D", "2010A&A...521L..42B", "2010A&A...521L..45P", "2010A&A...521L..52H", "2012A&A...543A.145P", "2012A&A...543L...1G", "2012A&A...548A..94G", "2012ApJS..203...11C", "2012RScI...83i3110A", "2013A&A...550A..36M", "2013A&A...560A...3D", "2013ApJ...766..131H", "2013ApJ...771L..10C", "2013ApJ...771L..11D", "2013Sci...342.1343B", "2014A&A...564A..64L", "2014A&A...566A..29S", "2014ApJ...783L...4B", "2014ApJ...787..112C", "2014ApJ...795...40C", "2014ApPhB.114..203A", "2014Natur.516..219B", "2014PhRvL.112y3005J", "2015A&A...574L...4F", "2015A&A...579A..12L", "2015A&A...581A.122S", "2015A&A...582L...4M", "2015ApJ...806..239C", "2015Sci...347.1346A", "2016A&A...589L...5M", "2016JMoSp.319...55J" ]
12406947
1607.05255
Surveying the Inner Solar System with an Infrared Space Telescope
We present an analysis of surveying the inner solar system for objects that may pose some threat to Earth. Most of the analysis is based on understanding the capability provided by Sentinel, a concept for an infrared space-based telescope placed in a heliocentric orbit near the distance of Venus. From this analysis, we show that (1) the size range being targeted can affect the survey design, (2) the orbit distribution of the target sample can affect the survey design, (3) minimum observational arc length during the survey is an important metric of survey performance, and (4) surveys must consider objects as small as D=15{--}30 m to meet the goal of identifying objects that have the potential to cause damage on Earth in the next 100 yr. Sentinel will be able to find 50% of all impactors larger than 40 m in a 6.5 yr survey. The Sentinel mission concept is shown to be as effective as any survey in finding objects bigger than D = 140 m but is more effective when applied to finding smaller objects on Earth-impacting orbits. Sentinel is also more effective at finding objects of interest for human exploration that benefit from lower propulsion requirements. To explore the interaction between space and ground search programs, we also study a case where Sentinel is combined with the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) and show the benefit of placing a space-based observatory in an orbit that reduces the overlap in search regions with a ground-based telescope. In this case, Sentinel+LSST can find more than 70% of the impactors larger than 40 m assuming a 6.5 yr lifetime for Sentinel and 10 yr for LSST.
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8.095613
16.504284
2016-07-01
1
2016AJ....152..122B
[ "survey performance", "smaller objects", "objects", "Sentinel", "search regions", "lower propulsion requirements", "LSST", "the survey design", "Earth", "Venus", "6.5 yr lifetime", "a 6.5 yr survey", "any survey", "the survey", "space and ground search programs", "Earth-impacting orbits", "the orbit distribution", "a heliocentric orbit", "10 yr", "human exploration" ]
[ "methods: observational", "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/122", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05255" ]
[ "Buie, Marc W.", "Reitsema, Harold J.", "Linfield, Roger P." ]
[ "Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut St., Suite 300, Boulder, CO 80302, USA ; B612 Foundation, 20 Sunnyside Ave., Suite 427, Mill Valley, CA 94941, USA;", "B612 Foundation, 20 Sunnyside Ave., Suite 427, Mill Valley, CA 94941, USA", "B612 Foundation, 20 Sunnyside Ave., Suite 427, Mill Valley, CA 94941, USA" ]
[ "2022PASP..134a5005Z" ]
[ "1980Sci...207..177W", "1989Icar...78..337S", "1990Icar...83...27S", "1996AJ....111..970J", "1998ApJ...508...44K", "1999AJ....117.1616P", "2000Icar..148...21S", "2000P&SS...48..801T", "2002Icar..156..399B", "2003Icar..161...17J", "2004AdSpR..33.1576C", "2004mhca.conf...22C", "2007IAUS..236..323L", "2007IAUS..236..341J", "2007IAUS..236..353I", "2009Icar..203..472V", "2009M&PS...44.1853G", "2010ApJ...713L..79K", "2011ApJ...743..156M", "2012Icar..221..365P", "2013Natur.503..238B", "2013NewSp...1...42L", "2015AJ....149..172M", "2015aste.book..795J", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
12593893
1607.07299
BATMAN: Bayesian Technique for Multi-image Analysis
This paper describes the Bayesian Technique for Multi-image Analysis (BATMAN), a novel image-segmentation technique based on Bayesian statistics that characterizes any astronomical data set containing spatial information and performs a tessellation based on the measurements and errors provided as input. The algorithm iteratively merges spatial elements as long as they are statistically consistent with carrying the same information (I.e. identical signal within the errors). We illustrate its operation and performance with a set of test cases including both synthetic and real integral-field spectroscopic data. The output segmentations adapt to the underlying spatial structure, regardless of its morphology and/or the statistical properties of the noise. The quality of the recovered signal represents an improvement with respect to the input, especially in regions with low signal-to-noise ratio. However, the algorithm may be sensitive to small-scale random fluctuations, and its performance in presence of spatial gradients is limited. Due to these effects, errors may be underestimated by as much as a factor of 2. Our analysis reveals that the algorithm prioritizes conservation of all the statistically significant information over noise reduction, and that the precise choice of the input data has a crucial impact on the results. Hence, the philosophy of BaTMAn is not to be used as a 'black box' to improve the signal-to-noise ratio, but as a new approach to characterize spatially resolved data prior to its analysis. The source code is publicly available at http://astro.ft.uam.es/SELGIFS/BaTMAn.
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11.325105
4.047557
2016-07-01
6
2017MNRAS.466.3989C
[ "spatial information", "noise reduction", "noise", "input", "spatial gradients", "spatial elements", "the input data", "errors", "Multi-image Analysis", "spatially resolved data", "any astronomical data", "Bayesian statistics", "(I.e. identical signal", "regions", "the underlying spatial structure", "test cases", "both synthetic and real integral-field spectroscopic data", "a crucial impact", "the same information", "respect" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "techniques: image processing", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3362", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07299" ]
[ "Casado, J.", "Ascasibar, Y.", "García-Benito, R.", "Guidi, G.", "Choudhury, O. S.", "Bellocchi, E.", "Sánchez, S. F.", "Díaz, A. I." ]
[ "Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Astro-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Spain; Leibniz-Intitut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Astro-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA/CSIC), E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Leibniz-Intitut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Intitut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Astro-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Spain", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04519, México", "Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Astro-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Spain" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.479..917G", "2019MNRAS.482.1557S", "2019MNRAS.482.3880G", "2019MNRAS.483.2641S", "2019MNRAS.488.3929C", "2021MNRAS.502.1386C" ]
[ "1987PASP...99..191S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2001MNRAS.325..178S", "2001SPIE.4477...76F", "2002A&A...393..461P", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2005MNRAS.357..945G", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2005PASP..117.1113M", "2006MNRAS.366..787K", "2006MNRAS.368..497D", "2006MNRAS.371..829S", "2007ASPC..376..543D", "2007ApJ...661.1339S", "2009RvMP...81..969H", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2011A&A...530A.133M", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012A&A...542A..81M", "2012A&A...546A...2S", "2012MNRAS.422.1812H", "2012PASA...29..359K", "2013A&A...549A..87H", "2015A&A...576A.135G", "2016RMxAA..52..171S", "2016arXiv160208474A" ]
12409627
1607.02938
Two-layer anti-reflection coating with mullite and polyimide foam for large-diameter cryogenic infrared filters
We have developed a novel two-layer anti-reflection (AR) coating method for large-diameter infrared (IR) filters made of alumina, for the use at cryogenic temperatures in millimeter wave measurements. Thermally- sprayed mullite and polyimide foam (Skybond Foam) are used as the AR material. An advantage of the Skybond Foam is that the index of refraction is chosen between 1.1 and 1.7 by changing the filling factor. Combination with mullite is suitable for wide-band millimeter wave measurements with sufficient IR cutoff capability. We present the material properties, fabrication of a large-diameter IR filter made of alumina with this AR coating method, and characterizations at cryogenic temperatures. This technology can be applied to a low-temperature receiver system with a large-diameter focal plane for next-generation cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization measurements, such as POLARBEAR-2 (PB-2).
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10.367061
2.97293
2016-07-01
9
2016ApOpt..55D..22I
[ "millimeter wave measurements", "sufficient IR cutoff capability", "cryogenic temperatures", "IR", "PB-2", "wide-band millimeter wave measurements", "cryogenic", "alumina", "POLARBEAR-2", "CMB) polarization measurements", "next-generation cosmic microwave background", "a large-diameter IR filter", "this AR coating method", "Skybond Foam", "CMB", "large-diameter infrared (IR) filters", "a large-diameter focal plane", "characterizations", "fabrication", "the AR material" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1364/AO.55.000D22", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02938" ]
[ "Inoue, Yuki", "Hamada, Takaho", "Hasegawa, Masaya", "Hazumi, Masashi", "Hori, Yasuto", "Suzuki, Aritoki", "Tomaru, Takayuki", "Matsumura, Tomotake", "Sakata, Toshifumi", "Minamoto, Tomoyuki", "Hirai, Tohru" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017arXiv170602464A", "2018PhRvD..98b2005I", "2020JLTP..199.1137K", "2021OExpr..2941745T", "2022ApOpt..61.8904G", "2022JLTP..209.1264S", "2022Mate...15.2153K", "2023ApOpt..62.1419I", "2024ApOpt..63.1618S" ]
[ "1997PhRvB..56.8035L", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1997PhRvL..78.2058K", "1998PASJ...50..359M", "2012SPIE.8442E..19H", "2013ApOpt..52.8102R", "2013ApOpt..52.8747D", "2013PhDT.......591S", "2014ApOpt..53.1727I", "2014JLTP..176..719S", "2014JLTP..176..733M", "2014SPIE.9153E..1AB", "2014SPIE.9153E..1JA", "2014SPIE.9153E..1NA", "2014SPIE.9153E..1PB", "2014SPIE.9153E..3AI", "2016JLTP..184..621J", "2016JLTP..184..824M", "2016SPIE.9914E..1II" ]
12472674
1607.07206
Time-dependent shock acceleration of particles. Effect of the time-dependent injection, with application to supernova remnants
Three approaches are considered to solve the equation which describes the time-dependent diffusive shock acceleration of test particles at the non-relativistic shocks. At first, the solution of Drury for the particle distribution function at the shock is generalized to any relation between the acceleration time-scales upstream and downstream and for the time-dependent injection efficiency. Three alternative solutions for the spatial dependence of the distribution function are derived. Then, the two other approaches to solve the time-dependent equation are presented, one of which does not require the Laplace transform. At the end, our more general solution is discussed, with a particular attention to the time-dependent injection in supernova remnants. It is shown that, comparing to the case with the dominant upstream acceleration time-scale, the maximum momentum of accelerated particles shifts towards the smaller momenta with increase of the downstream acceleration time-scale. The time-dependent injection affects the shape of the particle spectrum. In particular, (I) the power-law index is not solely determined by the shock compression, in contrast to the stationary solution; (II) the larger the injection efficiency during the first decades after the supernova explosion, the harder the particle spectrum around the high-energy cutoff at the later times. This is important, in particular, for interpretation of the radio and gamma-ray observations of supernova remnants, as demonstrated on a number of examples.
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7.033013
4.293124
2016-07-01
5
2016MNRAS.462.3104P
[ "accelerated particles shifts", "test particles", "supernova remnants", "the time-dependent diffusive shock acceleration", "supernova", "examples", "the downstream acceleration time-scale", "the dominant upstream acceleration time-scale", "the acceleration time-scales upstream", "the time-dependent injection efficiency", "the later times", "the non-relativistic shocks", "the particle distribution function", "The time-dependent injection", "the time-dependent injection", "the time-dependent equation", "the particle spectrum", "increase", "the shock compression", "contrast" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "shock waves", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1851", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07206" ]
[ "Petruk, O.", "Kopytko, B." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico, Piazza del Parlamento, 1, I-90134 Palermo, Italy; Institute for Applied Problems in Mechanics and Mathematics, Naukova 3-b, UA-79060 Lviv, Ukraine", "Institute of Mathematics, Czestochowa University of Technology, Dabrowskiego 69, PL-42201 Czestochowa, Poland" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A.110P", "2017IAUS..331..268P", "2017MNRAS.468.1616P", "2019arXiv191212433K", "2020A&A...634A..59B" ]
[ "1954tit..book.....B", "1975MNRAS.172..557S", "1980SSRv...26..157T", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1986ApJ...301..790W", "1990ApJ...361..162J", "1991MNRAS.251..340D", "1996SoPh..167..381O", "1997A&A...318L..59W", "2002APh....16..429B", "2005ApJ...624L..37M", "2006MNRAS.371.1251A", "2007MNRAS.375.1471B", "2008ApJ...680.1149B", "2010MNRAS.402.2807B", "2011NatCo...2..194M", "2014BASI...42...47G", "2015ApJ...800..103T", "2015ApJ...803..101P", "2015ApJ...810..168O", "2016A&A...593A..20B", "2016ApJ...822...22O" ]
12406437
1607.03049
Magnetic cycles and rotation periods of late-type stars from photometric time series
<BR /> Aims: We investigate the photometric modulation induced by magnetic activity cycles and study the relationship between rotation period and activity cycle(s) in late-type (FGKM) stars. <BR /> Methods: We analysed light curves, spanning up to nine years, of 125 nearby stars provided by the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS). The sample is mainly composed of low-activity, main-sequence late-A to mid-M-type stars. We performed a search for short (days) and long-term (years) periodic variations in the photometry. We modelled the light curves with combinations of sinusoids to measure the properties of these periodic signals. To provide a better statistical interpretation of our results, we complement our new results with results from previous similar works. <BR /> Results: We have been able to measure long-term photometric cycles of 47 stars, out of which 39 have been derived with false alarm probabilities (FAP) of less than 0.1 per cent. Rotational modulation was also detected and rotational periods were measured in 36 stars. For 28 stars we have simultaneous measurements of activity cycles and rotational periods, 17 of which are M-type stars. We measured both photometric amplitudes and periods from sinusoidal fits. The measured cycle periods range from 2 to 14 yr with photometric amplitudes in the range of 5-20 mmag. We found that the distribution of cycle lengths for the different spectral types is similar, as the mean cycle is 9.5 yr for F-type stars, 6.7 yr for G-type stars, 8.5 yr for K-type stars, 6.0 yr for early M-type stars, and 7.1 yr for mid-M-type stars. On the other hand, the distribution of rotation periods is completely different, trending to longer periods for later type stars, from a mean rotation of 8.6 days for F-type stars to 85.4 days in mid-M-type stars. The amplitudes induced by magnetic cycles and rotation show a clear correlation. A trend of photometric amplitudes with rotation period is also outlined in the data. The amplitudes of the photometric variability induced by activity cycles of main-sequence GK stars are lower than those of early- and mid-M dwarfs for a given activity index. Using spectroscopic data, we also provide an update in the empirical relationship between the level of chromospheric activity as given by log<SUB>10</SUB>R '<SUB>HK</SUB> and the rotation periods.
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8.018296
12.483987
2016-07-01
148
2016A&A...595A..12S
[ "later type stars", "mid-M-type stars", "rotation period", "rotation periods", "activity cycles", "magnetic activity cycles", "early M-type stars", "M-type stars", "F-type stars", "G-type stars", "K-type stars", "mid-M dwarfs", "longer periods", "rotational periods", "chromospheric activity", "periods", "activity cycle(s", "magnetic cycles", "rotation", "main-sequence GK stars" ]
[ "stars: low-mass", "stars: late-type", "stars: rotation", "stars: activity", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
22
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628586", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03049" ]
[ "Suárez Mascareño, A.", "Rebolo, R.", "González Hernández, J. I." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 28006, Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
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5472556
1607.02490
Characterizing octagonal and rectangular fibers for MAROON-X
We report on the scrambling performance and focal-ratio-degradation (FRD) of various octagonal and rectangular fibers considered for MAROON-X. Our measurements demonstrate the detrimental effect of thin claddings on the FRD of octagonal and rectangular fibers and that stress induced at the connectors can further increase the FRD. We find that fibers with a thick, round cladding show low FRD. We further demonstrate that the scrambling behavior of non-circular fibers is often complex and introduce a new metric to fully capture non-linear scrambling performance, leading to much lower scrambling gain values than are typically reported in the literature (&lt;=1000 compared to 10,000 or more). We find that scrambling gain measurements for small-core, non-circular fibers are often speckle dominated if the fiber is not agitated.
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14.04268
10.214255
2016-07-01
6
2016SPIE.9912E..5CS
[ "non-circular fibers", "low FRD", "FRD", "non-linear scrambling performance", "various octagonal and rectangular fibers", "octagonal and rectangular fibers", "small-core, non-circular fibers", "gain measurements", "much lower scrambling gain values", "stress", "thin claddings", "that fibers", "the fiber", "(FRD", "the FRD", "MAROON-X.", "lt;=1000", "the scrambling performance", "a new metric", "a thick, round cladding show" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1117/12.2231707", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02490" ]
[ "Sutherland, Adam P.", "Stuermer, Julian", "Miller, Katrina R.", "Seifahrt, Andreas", "Bean, Jacob L." ]
[ "The Univ. of Chicago (United States)", "The Univ. of Chicago (United States)", "The Univ. of Chicago (United States)", "The Univ. of Chicago (United States)", "The Univ. of Chicago (United States)" ]
[ "2016SPIE.9908E..18S", "2016SPIE.9912E..1PS", "2016SPIE.9912E..1TS", "2018exha.book.....P", "2020SPIE11447E..1FS", "2022CEAS...14..239H" ]
[ "2006SPIE.6269E..5OA", "2008SPIE.7018E..4WA" ]
12619789
1607.05938
Neutrino flavor evolution in binary neutron star merger remnants
We study the neutrino flavor evolution in the neutrino-driven wind from a binary neutron star merger remnant consisting of a massive neutron star surrounded by an accretion disk. With the neutrino emission characteristics and the hydrodynamical profile of the remnant consistently extracted from a three-dimensional simulation, we compute the flavor evolution by taking into account neutrino coherent forward scattering off ordinary matter and neutrinos themselves. We employ a "single-trajectory" approach to investigate the dependence of the flavor evolution on the neutrino emission location and angle. We also show that the flavor conversion in the merger remnant can affect the (anti)neutrino absorption rates on free nucleons and may thus impact the r -process nucleosynthesis in the wind. We discuss the sensitivity of such results on the change of neutrino emission characteristics, also from different neutron star merger simulations.
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5.775445
-1.48338
2016-07-01
46
2017PhRvD..95b3011F
[ "different neutron star merger simulations", "neutrino emission characteristics", "account neutrino", "neutrinos", "a binary neutron star merger remnant", "the neutrino flavor evolution", "free nucleons", "ordinary matter", "the neutrino emission characteristics", "the neutrino emission location", "the merger remnant", "angle", "the neutrino-driven wind", "a massive neutron star", "the flavor evolution", "the r -process nucleosynthesis", "an accretion disk", "such results", "the flavor conversion", "the wind" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.023011", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05938" ]
[ "Frensel, Maik", "Wu, Meng-Ru", "Volpe, Cristina", "Perego, Albino" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland", "Institut für Kernphysik (Theoriezentrum), Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstraße 2, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany", "Astro-Particule et Cosmologie (APC), CNRS UMR 7164, Université Denis Diderot, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Institut für Kernphysik (Theoriezentrum), Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstraße 2, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94i3007S", "2016arXiv160906747V", "2017ARNPS..67..253T", "2017JPhG...44h4007P", "2017PhRvD..95d3005C", "2017PhRvD..95j3007W", "2017PhRvD..96d3001T", "2017PhRvD..96l3015W", "2018ApJ...852..109T", "2018ApJ...869..130R", "2018JCAP...02..010S", "2018PhRvD..97b3014C", "2018PhRvD..97b3017D", "2018PhRvD..97h3011V", "2018PhRvD..97j3001K", "2018PhRvD..98j3014D", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019PhRvC..99d5808T", "2019PhRvD..99l3013P", "2019PhRvD.100h3001C", "2019arXiv190901841U", "2020ApJ...889..119T", "2020PhRvD.101b3016L", "2020PhRvD.101j3032A", "2020PhRvD.102j3015G", "2021ApJ...906...94Z", "2021JCAP...01..017P", "2021PhRvD.104b3018S", "2021RvMP...93a5002C", "2021Univ....7....7U", "2021arXiv210800012P", "2021arXiv211113005C", "2022EPJA...58...99C", "2022JHEAp..34..217M", "2022PTEP.2022g3E01S", "2022PhRvC.106c5804V", "2022PhRvD.105h3024J", "2022PhRvD.106l3030S", "2023PhLB..84638210G", "2023PhRvC.107f5804B", "2023PhRvD.107h3034L", "2023PhRvD.108g2015A", "2023arXiv230906043W", "2024ApJ...963...11G", "2024JCAP...05..037P", "2024arXiv240408159P" ]
[ "1962PThPh..28..870M", "1968JETP...26..984P", "1974ApJ...192L.145L", "1978PhRvD..17.2369W", "1986ApJ...308L..43P", "1986ApJ...309..141D", "1986NCimC...9...17M", "1987ApJ...322..795F", "1988NuPhB.307..924N", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1992PhLB..287..128P", "1992PhRvD..46..510P", "1993NuPhB.406..423S", "1995PhRvD..51.1479Q", "1996ApJ...471..331Q", "1997A&A...319..122R", "1998PhRvL..81.1562F", "2000ApJ...528L..29B", "2002PhRvD..66a3008A", "2002PhRvD..66b5015W", "2002PhRvL..89a1301A", "2002PhRvL..89s1101P", "2003ApJ...590..971K", "2003MNRAS.342..673R", "2006NuPhA.777..356B", "2006PhRvD..73b3004F", "2006PhRvD..74j5014D", "2007JCAP...12..010F", "2007PhR...442..166N", "2008ApJ...679L.117S", "2008PhRvD..78c3014D", "2009ApJ...690.1681D", "2009PhRvL.103e1105D", "2010ARNPS..60..569D", "2011PhRvL.106i1101D", "2012ApJ...745..170C", "2012LRR....15....8F", "2012PhRvD..86h5015M", "2012PhRvD..86l5020S", "2012PhRvL.108z1104C", "2013MNRAS.430.2585R", "2013PhRvD..87k3010V", "2013PhRvD..88d4026H", "2014A&A...568A..11P", "2014ApJ...790...19K", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2014MNRAS.441.3444M", "2014MNRAS.443.3134P", "2014PhRvD..89j5004V", "2014PhRvD..90l5040S", "2014arXiv1403.5797M", "2014arXiv1406.6724V", "2015ApJ...813....2M", "2015IJMPD..2430012R", "2015IJMPE..2441008D", "2015IJMPE..2441009V", "2015MNRAS.448..541J", "2015PhLB..747...27C", "2015PhRvD..91f4059S", "2015PhRvD..91l5020K", "2015PrPNP..83....1Q", "2016ApJS..223...22P", "2016EPJWC.10906005W", "2016NuPhB.908..366C", "2016PhLB..752...89W", "2016PhRvD..93d4019F", "2016PhRvD..93d5021M", "2016PhRvD..93j5044V", "2016PhRvD..94i3007S", "2016PhRvD..94j5006Z", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A" ]
12462881
1607.02035
Secular resonances with Ceres and Vesta
In this work we explore dynamical perturbations induced by the massive asteroids Ceres and Vesta on main-belt asteroids through secular resonances. First we determine the location of the linear secular resonances with Ceres and Vesta in the main belt, using a purely numerical technique. Then we use a set of numerical simulations of fictitious asteroids to investigate the importance of these secular resonances in the orbital evolution of main-belt asteroids. We found, evaluating the magnitude of the perturbations in the proper elements of the test particles, that in some cases the strength of these secular resonances is comparable to that of known non-linear secular resonances with the giant planets. Finally we explore the asteroid families that are crossed by the secular resonances we studied, and identified several cases where the latter seem to play an important role in their post-impact evolution.
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8.270245
16.190657
2016-07-01
15
2016Icar..280..300T
[ "secular resonances", "known non-linear secular resonances", "fictitious asteroids", "the linear secular resonances", "main-belt asteroids", "several cases", "the secular resonances", "these secular resonances", "numerical simulations", "their post-impact evolution", "Vesta", "the main belt", "Ceres", "the asteroid families", "the massive asteroids", "the orbital evolution", "dynamical perturbations", "the giant planets", "an important role", "some cases" ]
[ "Asteroids", "dynamics", "Resonances", "orbital", "Asteroid Ceres", "Asteroid Vesta", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2016.06.024", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02035" ]
[ "Tsirvoulis, Georgios", "Novaković, Bojan" ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory, Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade 38, Serbia", "Department of Astronomy, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.463..705C", "2017CeMDA.129....1L", "2017MNRAS.470..576R", "2018Icar..304..135R", "2018Icar..310...77L", "2018P&SS..157...72C", "2018P&SS..157...96G", "2019A&A...623A.170O", "2019CeMDA.131...27K", "2019MNRAS.482.2612T", "2020MNRAS.497.4921K", "2021MNRAS.501..356P", "2022CeMDA.134...34N", "2022SerAJ.204....1K", "2023A&A...672A..39F" ]
[ "1989CeMDA..46..231F", "1991CeMDA..51..169M", "1991Icar...93..316K", "1992Icar...98..211M", "1994Icar..107..219M", "1997Icar..129..348M", "1998AJ....116.3029N", "2000CeMDA..78...17K", "2002Icar..157..155N", "2010AJ....140..880K", "2011AJ....141..143B", "2012Icar..217...27C", "2014ApJ...792...46C", "2014Icar..239...46M", "2015ApJ...807L...5N", "2016CeMDA.125..133L", "2016IAUS..318...46N", "2016MNRAS.458.1117C" ]
14278759
1607.04613
A search for very high-energy flares from the microquasars GRS 1915+105, Circinus X-1, and V4641 Sgr using contemporaneous H.E.S.S. and RXTE observations
Context. Microquasars are potential γ-ray emitters. Indications of transient episodes of γ-ray emission were recently reported in at least two systems: Cyg X-1 and Cyg X-3. The identification of additional γ-ray-emitting microquasars is required to better understand how γ-ray emission can be produced in these systems. Aim. Theoretical models have predicted very high-energy (VHE) γ-ray emission from microquasars during periods of transient outburst. Observations reported herein were undertaken with the objective of observing a broadband flaring event in the γ-ray and X-ray bands. <BR /> Methods: Contemporaneous observations of three microquasars, GRS 1915+105, Circinus X-1, and V4641 Sgr, were obtained using the High Energy Spectroscopic System (H.E.S.S.) telescope array and the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) satellite. X-ray analyses for each microquasar were performed and VHE γ-ray upper limits from contemporaneous H.E.S.S. observations were derived. <BR /> Results: No significant γ-ray signal has been detected in any of the three systems. The integral γ-ray photon flux at the observational epochs is constrained to be I(&gt;560 GeV) &lt; 7.3 × 10<SUP>-13</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>, I(&gt;560 GeV ) &lt; 1.2 × 10<SUP>-12</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and I(&gt;240 GeV) &lt; 4.5 × 10<SUP>-12</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> for GRS 1915+105, Circinus X-1, and V4641 Sgr, respectively. <BR /> Conclusions: The γ-ray upper limits obtained using H.E.S.S. are examined in the context of previous Cherenkov telescope observations of microquasars. The effect of intrinsic absorption is modelled for each target and found to have negligible impact on the flux of escaping γ-rays. When combined with the X-ray behaviour observed using RXTE, the derived results indicate that if detectable VHE γ-ray emission from microquasars is commonplace, then it is likely to be highly transient.
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16.187122
9.045905
2016-07-01
11
2018A&A...612A..10H
[ "γ-rays", "X-ray analyses", "Cyg X-1", "The γ-ray upper limits", "the γ-ray and X-ray bands", "Cyg X-3", "detectable VHE γ-ray emission", "VHE γ-ray upper limits", "previous Cherenkov telescope observations", "contemporaneous H.E.S.S. observations", "Circinus X-1", "the X-ray behaviour", "γ-ray emission", "VHE γ-ray", "V4641 Sgr", "transient outburst", "Microquasars", "microquasars", "potential γ-ray emitters", "I(&gt;240 GeV" ]
[ "gamma rays: general", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individuals: GRS 1915+105", "X-rays: individuals: Circinus X-1", "X-rays: individuals: V4641 Sgr", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
132
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527773", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04613" ]
[ "H. E. S. S. Collaboration", "Abdalla, H.", "Abramowski, A.", "Aharonian, F.", "Ait Benkhali, F.", "Akhperjanian, A. G.", "Angüner, E. O.", "Arrieta, M.", "Aubert, P.", "Backes, M.", "Balzer, A.", "Barnard, M.", "Becherini, Y.", "Becker Tjus, J.", "Berge, D.", "Bernhard, S.", "Bernlöhr, K.", "Birsin, E.", "Blackwell, R.", "Böttcher, M.", "Boisson, C.", "Bolmont, J.", "Bordas, P.", "Bregeon, J.", "Brun, F.", "Brun, P.", "Bryan, M.", "Bulik, T.", "Capasso, M.", "Carr, J.", "Casanova, S.", "Chadwick, P. M.", "Chakraborty, N.", "Chalme-Calvet, R.", "Chaves, R. C. G.", "Chen, A.", "Chevalier, J.", "Chrétien, M.", "Colafrancesco, S.", "Cologna, G.", "Condon, B.", "Conrad, J.", "Couturier, C.", "Cui, Y.", "Davids, I. D.", "Degrange, B.", "Deil, C.", "deWilt, P.", "Dickinson, H. J.", "Djannati-Ataï, A.", "Domainko, W.", "Donath, A.", "Drury, L. O. 'C.", "Dubus, G.", "Dutson, K.", "Dyks, J.", "Dyrda, M.", "Edwards, T.", "Egberts, K.", "Eger, P.", "Ernenwein, J. -P.", "Eschbach, S.", "Farnier, C.", "Fegan, S.", "Fernandes, M. V.", "Fiasson, A.", "Fontaine, G.", "Förster, A.", "Funk, S.", "Füßling, M.", "Gabici, S.", "Gajdus, M.", "Gallant, Y. A.", "Garrigoux, T.", "Giavitto, G.", "Giebels, B.", "Glicenstein, J. F.", "Gottschall, D.", "Goyal, A.", "Grondin, M. -H.", "Grudzińska, M.", "Hadasch, D.", "Hahn, J.", "Hawkes, J.", "Heinzelmann, G.", "Henri, G.", "Hermann, G.", "Hervet, O.", "Hillert, A.", "Hinton, J. A.", "Hofmann, W.", "Hoischen, C.", "Holler, M.", "Horns, D.", "Ivascenko, A.", "Jacholkowska, A.", "Jamrozy, M.", "Janiak, M.", "Jankowsky, D.", "Jankowsky, F.", "Jingo, M.", "Jogler, T.", "Jouvin, L.", "Jung-Richardt, I.", "Kastendieck, M. A.", "Katarzyński, K.", "Katz, U.", "Kerszberg, D.", "Khélifi, B.", "Kieffer, M.", "King, J.", "Klepser, S.", "Klochkov, D.", "Kluźniak, W.", "Kolitzus, D.", "Komin, Nu.", "Kosack, K.", "Krakau, S.", "Kraus, M.", "Krayzel, F.", "Krüger, P. P.", "Laffon, H.", "Lamanna, G.", "Lau, J.", "Lees, J. -P.", "Lefaucheur, J.", "Lefranc, V.", "Lemière, A.", "Lemoine-Goumard, M.", "Lenain, J. -P.", "Leser, E.", "Lohse, T.", "Lorentz, M.", "Liu, R.", "Lypova, I.", "Marandon, V.", "Marcowith, A.", "Mariaud, C.", "Marx, R.", "Maurin, G.", "Maxted, N.", "Mayer, M.", "Meintjes, P. J.", "Menzler, U.", "Meyer, M.", "Mitchell, A. M. W.", "Moderski, R.", "Mohamed, M.", "Morå, K.", "Moulin, E.", "Murach, T.", "de Naurois, M.", "Niederwanger, F.", "Niemiec, J.", "Oakes, L.", "Odaka, H.", "Öttl, S.", "Ohm, S.", "Ostrowski, M.", "Oya, I.", "Padovani, M.", "Panter, M.", "Parsons, R. D.", "Paz Arribas, M.", "Pekeur, N. W.", "Pelletier, G.", "Petrucci, P. -O.", "Peyaud, B.", "Pita, S.", "Poon, H.", "Prokhorov, D.", "Prokoph, H.", "Pühlhofer, G.", "Punch, M.", "Quirrenbach, A.", "Raab, S.", "Reimer, A.", "Reimer, O.", "Renaud, M.", "de los Reyes, R.", "Rieger, F.", "Romoli, C.", "Rosier-Lees, S.", "Rowell, G.", "Rudak, B.", "Rulten, C. B.", "Sahakian, V.", "Salek, D.", "Sanchez, D. A.", "Santangelo, A.", "Sasaki, M.", "Schlickeiser, R.", "Schüssler, F.", "Schulz, A.", "Schwanke, U.", "Schwemmer, S.", "Seyffert, A. S.", "Shafi, N.", "Shilon, I.", "Simoni, R.", "Sol, H.", "Spanier, F.", "Spengler, G.", "Spies, F.", "Stawarz, Ł.", "Steenkamp, R.", "Stegmann, C.", "Stinzing, F.", "Stycz, K.", "Sushch, I.", "Tavernet, J. -P.", "Tavernier, T.", "Taylor, A. M.", "Terrier, R.", "Tluczykont, M.", "Trichard, C.", "Tuffs, R.", "van der Walt, J.", "van Eldik, C.", "van Soelen, B.", "Vasileiadis, G.", "Veh, J.", "Venter, C.", "Viana, A.", "Vincent, P.", "Vink, J.", "Voisin, F.", "Völk, H. J.", "Vuillaume, T.", "Wadiasingh, Z.", "Wagner, S. J.", "Wagner, P.", "Wagner, R. M.", "White, R.", "Wierzcholska, A.", "Willmann, P.", "Wörnlein, A.", "Wouters, D.", "Yang, R.", "Zabalza, V.", "Zaborov, D.", "Zacharias, M.", "Zdziarski, A. A.", "Zech, A.", "Zefi, F.", "Ziegler, A.", "Żywucka, N." ]
[ "-", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany; Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland; National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Marshall Baghramian Avenue, 24, 0019 Yerevan, Republic of Armenia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Yerevan Physics Institute, 2 Alikhanian Brothers St., 375036 Yerevan, Armenia; National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Marshall Baghramian Avenue, 24, 0019 Yerevan, Republic of Armenia", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "University of Namibia, Department of Physics, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek, Namibia", "GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute of High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "School of Chemistry &amp; Physics, University of Adelaide, 5005 Adelaide, Australia", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Astronomical Observatory, The University of Warsaw, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM UMR 7346, 13288 Marseille, France", "Instytut Fizyki J\\cadrowej PAN, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland; Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "University of Durham, Department of Physics, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France; Funded by EU FP7 Marie Curie, grant agreement No. PIEF-GA-2012-332350", "School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France", "School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Université Bordeaux, CNRS/IN2P3, Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, 33175 Gradignan, France", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Wallenberg Academy Fellow", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa; University of Namibia, Department of Physics, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek, Namibia", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "School of Chemistry &amp; Physics, University of Adelaide, 5005 Adelaide, Australia", "Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Instytut Fizyki J\\cadrowej PAN, ul. 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Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Physik und Astronomie, UniversitätPotsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24/25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. 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Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Instytut Fizyki J\\cadrowej PAN, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France", "Univ. 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Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "University of Namibia, Department of Physics, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek, Namibia", "Institut für Physik und Astronomie, UniversitätPotsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24/25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany; DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "UniversitätErlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "UniversitätErlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, 9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "UniversitätErlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France", "GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "School of Chemistry &amp; Physics, University of Adelaide, 5005 Adelaide, Australia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Instytut Fizyki J\\cadrowej PAN, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland", "UniversitätErlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "UniversitätErlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. 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[ "2017AIPC.1792d0017B", "2017IAUS..324...11L", "2017PhDT.......254A", "2018A&A...612A...1H", "2018A&A...612A..14M", "2022MNRAS.517.4736A", "2023A&A...673A.162P", "2023Univ....9..517K", "2023hxga.book..142P", "2024Univ...10..163C", "2024arXiv240504469T" ]
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12473407
1607.08784
Modelling the impact of intrinsic size and luminosity correlations on magnification estimation
Spatial correlations of the observed sizes and luminosities of galaxies can be used to estimate the magnification that arises through weak gravitational lensing. However, the intrinsic properties of galaxies can be similarly correlated through local physical effects, and these present a possible contamination to the weak lensing estimation. In an earlier paper we modelled the intrinsic size correlations using the halo model, assuming the galaxy sizes reflect the mass in the associated halo. Here we extend this work to consider galaxy magnitudes and show that these may be even more affected by intrinsic correlations than galaxy sizes, making this a bigger systematic for measurements of the weak lensing signal. We also quantify how these intrinsic correlations are affected by sample selection criteria based on sizes and magnitudes.
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12.285136
3.732703
2016-07-01
4
2016MNRAS.463..740C
[ "galaxy sizes", "galaxy magnitudes", "galaxies", "sizes", "intrinsic correlations", "the weak lensing estimation", "the weak lensing signal", "local physical effects", "sample selection criteria", "the intrinsic size correlations", "Spatial correlations", "the galaxy sizes", "magnitudes", "measurements", "the halo model", "the associated halo", "the observed sizes", "these intrinsic correlations", "luminosities", "a possible contamination" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: analytical", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2052", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08784" ]
[ "Ciarlariello, Sandro", "Crittenden, Robert" ]
[ "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.476.3460T", "2020JCAP...01..025V", "2023MNRAS.520.1541J", "2024OJAp....7E..41G" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1999ApJ...522L..21H", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000A&A...358...30V", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2000Natur.405..143W", "2000astro.ph..3338K", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.345..529S", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2007PhRvD..76j3502H", "2008MNRAS.383..355V", "2009A&A...507..683H", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009PhRvL.103e1301S", "2010MNRAS.401.2093V", "2010MNRAS.402.2127S", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.408..300G", "2011ApJ...733L..30H", "2011PhRvD..84j3004V", "2012ApJ...744L..22S", "2012ApJ...754..143F", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012MNRAS.424.1647K", "2013ApJ...764L..31K", "2013MNRAS.429.3230H", "2013MNRAS.430.2844C", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013MNRAS.433L...6H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...780...16G", "2014ApJ...780L..16H", "2014MNRAS.440.3701B", "2014MNRAS.443.1900B", "2015MNRAS.449.2059C", "2015MNRAS.452.1202A", "2015MNRAS.454..478J", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2016MNRAS.457..764D" ]
12464857
1607.03175
Anisotropic cosmological solutions in massive vector theories
In beyond-generalized Proca theories including the extension to theories higher than second order, we study the role of a spatial component v of a massive vector field on the anisotropic cosmological background. We show that, as in the case of the isotropic cosmological background, there is no additional ghostly degrees of freedom associated with the Ostrogradski instability. In second-order generalized Proca theories we find the existence of anisotropic solutions on which the ratio between the anisotropic expansion rate Σ and the isotropic expansion rate H remains nearly constant in the radiation-dominated epoch. In the regime where Σ/H is constant, the spatial vector component v works as a dark radiation with the equation of state close to 1/3. During the matter era, the ratio Σ/H decreases with the decrease of v. As long as the conditions |Σ| ll H and v<SUP>2</SUP> ll phi<SUP>2</SUP> are satisfied around the onset of late-time cosmic acceleration, where phi is the temporal vector component, we find that the solutions approach the isotropic de Sitter fixed point (Σ = 0 = v) in accordance with the cosmic no-hair conjecture. In the presence of v and Σ the early evolution of the dark energy equation of state w<SUB>DE</SUB> in the radiation era is different from that in the isotropic case, but the approach to the isotropic value w<SUB>DE</SUB><SUP>(iso)</SUP> typically occurs at redshifts z much larger than 1. Thus, apart from the existence of dark radiation, the anisotropic cosmological dynamics at low redshifts is similar to that in isotropic generalized Proca theories. In beyond-generalized Proca theories the only consistent solution to avoid the divergence of a determinant of the dynamical system corresponds to v = 0, so Σ always decreases in time.
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10.31199
0.548187
2016-07-01
56
2016JCAP...11..008H
[ "isotropic generalized Proca theories", "v", "Σ = 0", "anisotropic solutions", "Σ", "dark radiation", "low redshifts", "the spatial vector component v", "theories", "H", "redshifts", "a spatial component v", "the isotropic expansion rate H", "time", "the temporal vector component", "Proca", "the anisotropic expansion rate Σ", "late-time cosmic acceleration", "second-order generalized Proca theories", "SUP>2</SUP" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/008", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03175" ]
[ "Heisenberg, Lavinia", "Kase, Ryotaro", "Tsujikawa, Shinji" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Studies, ETH Zurich, Clausiusstrasse 47, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan" ]
[ "2015arXiv150407983B", "2016JCAP...09..026A", "2016PhRvD..94h4041A", "2016PhRvD..94l3513H", "2017EPJC...77..514H", "2017FoPh...47..769A", "2017JCAP...01..002K", "2017JCAP...03..058E", "2017JCAP...08..024H", "2017JCAP...11..026A", "2017PhLB..770...16B", "2017PhLB..772..141A", "2017PhRvD..95f3533J", "2017PhRvD..95f4051A", "2017PhRvD..95j4001N", "2017PhRvD..96b3529D", "2017PhRvD..96h4005N", "2017arXiv170201193B", "2017arXiv170505387H", "2017arXiv171002143A", "2018EPJC...78..360D", "2018EPJC...78..531D", "2018JCAP...01..033F", "2018JCAP...01..046C", "2018JCAP...02..048K", "2018JCAP...09..035B", "2018JCAP...10..054H", "2018PhLB..780..638H", "2018PhLB..782..541K", "2018PhLB..785..309C", "2018PhRvD..97h4009K", "2018PhRvD..97j3005C", "2018PhRvD..98d3516T", "2019PhR...796....1H", "2019PhRvD.100b3532A", "2019ResPh..1402418N", "2020CQGra..37f5022S", "2020PhRvD.102f3521A", "2020PhRvD.102h3508D", "2020PhRvD.102j4066C", "2020PhRvD.102l4059A", "2020arXiv200311736B", "2020arXiv200414863A", "2021CQGra..38f5001H", "2022JCAP...01..062P", "2022JCAP...03..053D", "2022JHEP...12..086D", "2023JCAP...01..029P", "2023JHEP...06..088D", "2023PDU....3901162A", "2023PTEP.2023g2E01A", "2023PhRvD.108d4022U", "2023arXiv230702384M", "2023arXiv230805172P", "2024PhRvD.109b4014D", "2024arXiv240309852M" ]
[ "1961PhRv..124..925B", "1974IJTP...10..363H", "1982PhRvD..26.2580F", "1983PhRvD..28.2118W", "1987PhRvD..35.2339F", "1988NuPhB.302..668W", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1997MNRAS.289L...5C", "1997PhRvL..79.4740F", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998GReGr..30..159W", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001PhLB..509..151A", "2002PhRvD..65l3509T", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003PhLB..572..109B", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2005PhRvD..72f3502G", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006PhRvD..74l3507T", "2007LNP...720..403W", "2007PhRvL..99k1301D", "2008PhRvD..78f3005B", "2009JCAP...03..016B", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2009PhRvD..79h4003D", "2009PhRvD..80f3512B", "2009PhRvD..80f4015D", "2009PhRvL.102s1302W", "2009RPPh...72i6901S", "2010LNP...800...99T", "2010PhRvD..81j7301A", "2010PhRvD..82b3524D", "2010PhRvD..82d4020D", "2011ASSL..370..331T", "2011PThPh.126..511K", "2011PhRvD..83j3516D", "2011PhRvD..84d3503D", "2011PhRvD..84f4039D", "2011PhRvL.106w1101D", "2012JCAP...03..025D", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvL.108e1101C", "2013JCAP...10..064B", "2013JCAP...11..037T", "2013JCAP...12..009O", "2013JHEP...02..146B", "2013PhLB..727...48M", "2013PhR...528..161M", "2013PhRvD..87b3504B", "2013PhRvD..88d4033J", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014CQGra..31v5004T", "2014IJMPD..2343008K", "2014JCAP...05..015H", "2014JCAP...10..071L", "2014JCAP...11..043F", "2014JHEP...04..067T", "2014JHEP...04..082D", "2014PhRvD..89f4059G", "2014PhRvD..89j3008H", "2014PhRvD..90d4073K", "2014PhRvD..90j4033G", "2014PhRvD..90l4019K", "2015JCAP...02..018G", "2015JCAP...05..058D", "2015JCAP...07..017K", "2015JCAP...08..054G", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2015PhRvD..91f4013K", "2015PhRvD..91l4066K", "2015PhRvD..92h4013D", "2015PhRvD..92l4060D", "2015PhRvL.114u1101G", "2016CQGra..33q5007C", "2016CQGra..33w5014B", "2016JCAP...02..004A", "2016JCAP...03..003K", "2016JCAP...04..046B", "2016JCAP...06..048D", "2016JCAP...09..026A", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2016PhLB..756..400B", "2016PhLB..757..405B", "2016PhLB..760..617H", "2016PhRvD..93b4007K", "2016PhRvD..93f4012H", "2016PhRvD..93h5027D", "2016PhRvD..93j4016D", "2016PhRvD..94d4024D", "2016PhRvD..94l3513H", "2017Ap&SS.362...53M", "2017JCAP...01..002K" ]
2816205
1607.08860
A Chandra X-ray study of the young star cluster NGC 6231: low-mass population and initial mass function
Context. NGC 6231 is a massive young star cluster, near the center of the Sco OB1 association. While its OB members are well studied, its low-mass population has received little attention. We present high-spatial resolution Chandra ACIS-I X-ray data, where we detect 1613 point X-ray sources. <BR /> Aims: Our main aim is to clarify global properties of NGC 6231 down to low masses through a detailed membership assessment, and to study the cluster stars' spatial distribution, the origin of their X-ray emission, the cluster age and formation history, and initial mass function. <BR /> Methods: We use X-ray data, complemented by optical and IR data, to establish cluster membership. The spatial distribution of different stellar subgroups also provides highly significant constraints on cluster membership, as does the distribution of X-ray hardness. We perform spectral modelling of group-stacked X-ray source spectra. <BR /> Results: We find a large cluster population down to 0.3 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> (complete to 1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), with minimal non-member contamination, with a definite age spread (1-8 Myr) for the low-mass PMS stars. We argue that low-mass cluster stars also constitute the majority of the few hundreds unidentified X-ray sources. We find mass segregation for the most massive stars. The fraction of circumstellar-disk bearing members is found to be 5%. Photoevaporation of disks under the action of massive stars is suggested by the spatial distribution of the IR-excess stars. We also find strong Hα emission in 9% of cluster PMS stars. The dependence of X-ray properties on mass, stellar structure, and age agrees with extrapolations based on other young clusters. The cluster initial mass function, computed over 2 dex in mass, has a slope Γ -1.14. The total mass of cluster members above 1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> is 2.28 × 10<SUP>3</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and the inferred total mass is 4.38 × 10<SUP>3</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We also study the peculiar, hard X-ray spectrum of the Wolf-Rayet star WR 79. <P />Full Tables B.1 and B.2 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A82">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A82</A>
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9.635891
10.106327
2016-07-01
19
2016A&A...596A..82D
[ "X-ray data", "X-ray properties", "X-ray hardness", "cluster PMS stars", "cluster membership", "massive stars", "other young clusters", "cluster members", "the few hundreds unidentified X-ray sources", "low-mass cluster stars", "1613 point X-ray sources", "initial mass function", "their X-ray emission", "Chandra ACIS-I X-ray", "mass segregation", "group-stacked X-ray source spectra", "The cluster initial mass function", "minimal non-member contamination", "the cluster stars spatial distribution", "the peculiar, hard X-ray spectrum" ]
[ "stars: pre-main sequence", "open clusters and associations: individual: NGC 6231", "stars: coronae", "stars: luminosity function", "mass function", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629029", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08860" ]
[ "Damiani, F.", "Micela, G.", "Sciortino, S." ]
[ "INAF−Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo G. S. Vaiana, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "INAF−Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo G. S. Vaiana, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "INAF−Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo G. S. Vaiana, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy" ]
[ "2017AJ....154...87K", "2017AJ....154..214K", "2017ApJS..230....3S", "2018A&A...615A.148D", "2018ASSL..424..119F", "2019A&A...623A..25D", "2019ApJ...870...32K", "2019ApJS..244...28T", "2019LNP...955.....L", "2020MNRAS.495.1349Y", "2021A&A...650A.157G", "2021A&A...655A..31V", "2022A&A...658A..69B", "2022A&A...662A..31A", "2022ApJ...939L..10P", "2023A&A...671A.139P", "2023A&A...674A..60B", "2023A&A...674A.212D", "2023A&A...678A.172P" ]
[ "1970A&A.....4..234F", "1972ApJ...174L..89H", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1995ApJS..101..117K", "1996A&A...315..384R", "1997A&AS..124..509S", "1997AJ....114..288M", "1997ApJ...483..350D", "1997ApJ...483..370D", "1998A&A...333..897R", "1998AJ....115..734S", "1999A&AS..137..233B", "1999RMxAC...8..107R", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2001A&A...368..122G", "2001AJ....121.2124D", "2001ApJ...553L.153H", "2001ApJ...563L..73M", "2002AJ....123..387D", "2003A&A...402..755O", "2003ApJ...582..398F", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003ApJ...588.1009D", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2004AJ....128.1684S", "2004ApJ...608..781D", "2005A&A...430..941P", "2005ApJS..160..319G", "2006A&A...454.1047S", "2006A&A...459..477D", "2006A&A...460..133D", "2006Ap&SS.304...97S", "2006ApJ...639L..35S", "2006MNRAS.372..661S", "2007A&A...462..245G", "2007A&A...464..211A", "2007MNRAS.377..945S", "2007MNRAS.378.1491S", "2007MNRAS.382..886Z", "2008A&A...483..171N", "2008MNRAS.386..447S", "2008hsf2.book..401R", "2010A&A...521A..18G", "2010A&A...521A..61G", "2010AJ....139..825S", "2010MNRAS.401..275W", "2010MNRAS.404.1306F", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2013AJ....145...37S", "2013JKAS...46..103S", "2014MNRAS.440.2036D", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015MNRAS.453.1026K", "2016AJ....152...84Z" ]
12623326
1607.04878
From Planck Data to Planck Era: Observational Tests of Holographic Cosmology
We test a class of holographic models for the very early Universe against cosmological observations and find that they are competitive to the standard cold dark matter model with a cosmological constant (Λ CDM ) of cosmology. These models are based on three-dimensional perturbative superrenormalizable quantum field theory (QFT), and, while they predict a different power spectrum from the standard power law used in Λ CDM , they still provide an excellent fit to the data (within their regime of validity). By comparing the Bayesian evidence for the models, we find that Λ CDM does a better job globally, while the holographic models provide a (marginally) better fit to the data without very low multipoles (i.e., l ≲30 ), where the QFT becomes nonperturbative. Observations can be used to exclude some QFT models, while we also find models satisfying all phenomenological constraints: The data rule out the dual theory being a Yang-Mills theory coupled to fermions only but allow for a Yang-Mills theory coupled to nonminimal scalars with quartic interactions. Lattice simulations of 3D QFTs can provide nonperturbative predictions for large-angle statistics of the cosmic microwave background and potentially explain its apparent anomalies.
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11.216289
0.262069
2016-07-01
37
2017PhRvL.118d1301A
[ "holographic models", "models", "Λ CDM", "nonperturbative predictions", "quartic interactions", "CDM", "QFT", "cosmological observations", "the standard cold dark matter model", "l ≲30", "nonminimal scalars", "validity", "some QFT models", "the cosmic microwave background", "the holographic models", "the standard power law", "its apparent anomalies", "large-angle statistics", "cosmology", "the dual theory" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
16
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.041301", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04878" ]
[ "Afshordi, Niayesh", "Corianò, Claudio", "Delle Rose, Luigi", "Gould, Elizabeth", "Skenderis, Kostas" ]
[ "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada", "STAG Research Centre, Highfield, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, United Kingdom; Mathematical Sciences, Highfield, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, United Kingdom; Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica \"Ennio De Giorgi,\" Università del Salento and INFN-Lecce, Via Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, Italy", "STAG Research Centre, Highfield, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, United Kingdom; School of Physics and Astronomy, Highfield, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, United Kingdom; Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada", "STAG Research Centre, Highfield, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, United Kingdom; Mathematical Sciences, Highfield, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2016arXiv160700330G", "2017IJMPD..2650124E", "2017JPhCS.880a2060C", "2017PhRvD..95l3505A", "2017PhRvL.119j1301H", "2018EPJC...78..409S", "2018IJMPD..2730007D", "2018JCAP...01..024C", "2018JCAP...07..021B", "2018JHEP...04..147H", "2018arXiv181100024A", "2018arXiv181207597N", "2018slft.confE.239G", "2019JCAP...09..044C", "2019JHEP...10..025B", "2019JHEP...12..025B", "2019PhRvL.122s1301A", "2019arXiv190913867L", "2019cst..book.....N", "2020JHEP...04..105A", "2020JHEP...12..026N", "2020PhRvD.101b1901N", "2020PhRvD.101f6002B", "2020PhRvD.102d6001S", "2020arXiv200806144N", "2021EPJC...81..174C", "2021PhLB..81536141N", "2021PhRvD.103k4501D", "2022IJMPA..3730005G", "2022JHEP...05..181N", "2022JMPh...13..323P", "2022PhRvD.106l3518A", "2022arXiv220406342V", "2022arXiv221209469B", "2023arXiv230814690C", "2024JHEP...05..053B", "2024JHEP...05..056C" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23.2291J", "1981PhRvD..23.2305A", "1995JMP....36.6377S", "1995PhRvD..52.1739K", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1998AdTMP...2..231M", "1998ApJ...494..491Z", "1998JHEP...07..021H", "1999IJTP...38.1113M", "1999PhRvD..59f6001J", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001JHEP...10..034S", "2001JHEP...11..049S", "2001hep.th....6109W", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2006PhRvL..96s1301S", "2008ConPh..49...71T", "2008JHEP...09..094K", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010JPhCS.222a2007M", "2010PhRvD..81b1301M", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...05..013M", "2011JCAP...06..030M", "2011JCAP...09..030E", "2011JHEP...09..045M", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2011PhRvD..84b3512D", "2012ApJ...755...70R", "2012JCAP...04..027H", "2012JHEP...03..091B", "2012JHEP...12..090C", "2012MNRAS.423.3430B", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012arXiv1205.3807H", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...03..005S", "2013JCAP...07..033G", "2013JHEP...04..047B", "2013JHEP...07..015M", "2013JHEP...10..071M", "2013PhRvD..87j3529L", "2014A&A...571A..23P", "2014JCAP...01..015H", "2014JCAP...04..014D", "2014JHEP...06..052K", "2014JHEP...06..086G", "2014JHEP...07..011G", "2014MNRAS.439.3504S", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2015JCAP...01..028G", "2015JHEP...02..053M", "2015JHEP...04..061K", "2015MNRAS.449..835R", "2015PhRvL.114j1301B", "2015arXiv150308043A", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..15P", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016JCAP...02..010H", "2016JCAP...02..036G", "2016JCAP...10..030G", "2016JHEP...01..046K", "2019OJAp....2E..10F" ]
2782709
1607.06091
Satellite quenching, Galaxy inner density and the halo environment
Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we adopt the specific star formation rate (sSFR)-Σ<SUB>*,1kpc</SUB> diagram as a diagnostic tool to understand quenching in different environments. sSFR is the specific star formation rate and Σ<SUB>*,1kpc</SUB> is the stellar surface density in the inner kpc. Although both the host halo mass and group-centric distance affect the satellite population, we find that these can be characterized by a single number, the quenched fraction, such that key features of the sSFR-Σ<SUB>*,1kpc</SUB> diagram vary smoothly with this proxy for the `environment'. Particularly, the sSFR of star-forming galaxies decreases smoothly with this quenched fraction, the sSFR of satellites being 0.1 dex lower than in the field. Furthermore, Σ<SUB>*,1kpc</SUB> of the transition galaxies (I.e. the `green valley' or GV) decreases smoothly with the environment by as much as 0.2 dex for M<SUB>*</SUB> = 10<SUP>9.75-10</SUP> from the field, and decreasing for satellites in larger haloes and at smaller radial distances within same-mass haloes. We interpret this shift as indicating the relative importance of today's field quenching track versus the cluster quenching track. These environmental effects in the sSFR-Σ<SUB>*,1kpc</SUB> diagram are most significant in our lowest mass range (9.75 &lt; log M<SUB>*</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 10). One feature that is shared between all environments is that at a given M<SUB>*</SUB>, quenched galaxies have about 0.2-0.3 dex higher Σ<SUB>*,1kpc</SUB> than the star-forming population. These results indicate that either Σ<SUB>*,1kpc</SUB> increases (subsequent to satellite quenching), or Σ<SUB>*,1kpc</SUB> for individual galaxies remains unchanged, but the original M<SUB>*</SUB> or the time of quenching is significantly different from those now in the GV.
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11.852907
6.423183
2016-07-01
38
2017MNRAS.464.1077W
[ "different environments", "quenching", "SUB>*,1kpc</SUB", "lt", "Σ", "log M<SUB>*</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "smaller radial distances", "todays field quenching track", "individual galaxies", "larger haloes", "satellites", "the cluster quenching track", "<", "galaxies", "key features", "Σ<SUB>*,1kpc</SUB", "same-mass haloes", "M<SUB>*</SUB> =", "a given M<SUB>*</SUB", "the original M<SUB>*</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2403", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06091" ]
[ "Woo, Joanna", "Carollo, C. M.", "Faber, S. M.", "Dekel, Avishai", "Tacchella, Sandro" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017ApJ...841....6H", "2017ApJ...841L..22G", "2017ApJ...844L...1T", "2017ApJ...847..134K", "2018MNRAS.476.1637Z", "2018MNRAS.481.4133G", "2019ApJ...884..133F", "2019MNRAS.485..666B", "2019MNRAS.485.2656C", "2019MNRAS.487.1927W", "2020ApJ...897..102C", "2020ApJ...898...62B", "2020ApJ...903..103W", "2020MNRAS.492...96B", "2020MNRAS.493.1686L", "2020MNRAS.495.1958W", "2020arXiv200903329Z", "2021ApJ...914....7G", "2021ApJ...923L..29X", "2021MNRAS.502.4457G", "2021MNRAS.503.3010T", "2021MNRAS.504.1677W", "2021MNRAS.504.1888Q", "2021arXiv210310258N", "2022A&A...666A.160R", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJS..262...54G", "2022MNRAS.509..567S", "2022MNRAS.511.1072P", "2022MNRAS.513..256D", "2022MNRAS.513.3709C", "2022MNRAS.516.2971V", "2022MNRAS.516.4293W", "2023MNRAS.522.4515L", "2024A&A...686A..98R", "2024ApJ...963...15X", "2024MNRAS.532L..61H", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1510S" ]
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12408885
1607.03999
Spin-Orbit Misalignment as a Driver of the Kepler Dichotomy
During its five-year mission, the Kepler spacecraft has uncovered a diverse population of planetary systems with orbital configurations ranging from single-transiting planets to systems of multiple planets co-transiting the parent star. By comparing the relative occurrences of multiple to single-transiting systems, recent analyses have revealed a significant over-abundance of singles. Dubbed the “Kepler Dichotomy,” this feature has been interpreted as evidence for two separate populations of planetary systems: one where all orbits are confined to a single plane, and a second where the constituent planetary orbits possess significant mutual inclinations, allowing only a single member to be observed in transit at a given epoch. In this work, we demonstrate that stellar obliquity, excited within the disk-hosting stage, can explain this dichotomy. Young stars rotate rapidly, generating a significant quadrupole moment, which torques the planetary orbits, with inner planets influenced more strongly. Given nominal parameters, this torque is sufficiently strong to excite significant mutual inclinations between planets, enhancing the number of single-transiting planets, sometimes through a dynamical instability. Furthermore, as hot stars appear to possess systematically higher obliquities, we predict that single-transiting systems should be relatively more prevalent around more massive stars. We analyze the Kepler data and confirm this signal to be present.
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7.600342
14.194779
2016-07-01
55
2016ApJ...830....5S
[ "significant mutual inclinations", "planetary systems", "multiple planets", "inner planets", "planets", "systems", "single-transiting planets", "Young stars", "hot stars", "single-transiting systems", "singles", "recent analyses", "stellar obliquity", "orbital configurations", "a significant quadrupole moment", "a single plane", "the constituent planetary orbits", "the planetary orbits", "more massive stars", "the parent star" ]
[ "planet–star interactions", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/5", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03999" ]
[ "Spalding, Christopher", "Batygin, Konstantin" ]
[ "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2016AJ....152..126B", "2017AJ....153..242N", "2017AJ....154...93S", "2017AJ....154..122C", "2017MNRAS.467.1531H", "2017MNRAS.468.1493B", "2017MNRAS.468.3000M", "2017MNRAS.470.1750I", "2018AJ....155..134M", "2018AJ....155..167S", "2018AJ....156...24M", "2018AJ....156...70D", "2018AJ....156..254W", "2018ApJ...860..101Z", "2018ApJ...864L..38D", "2018MNRAS.478.2896M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...630A..51B", "2019IJBC...2930018K", "2020AJ....159...38M", "2020AJ....160..105S", "2020AJ....160..108B", "2020AJ....160..249R", "2020AJ....160..254B", "2020ApJ...890L..31L", "2020ApJ...891...20M", "2020ApJ...899L..13H", "2020ApJ...905...71M", "2021A&A...650A.152I", "2021AJ....162..166M", "2021AJ....162..242B", "2021MNRAS.505.1293S", "2021MNRAS.506.2999S", "2021MNRAS.507.6078F", "2022AJ....163...61D", "2022AJ....163..201G", "2022ASSL..466..143B", "2022ApJ...930...58C", "2022ApJ...930..171H", "2022ApJ...937...53Z", "2022ApJ...939L..19I", "2022Icar..38815206G", "2022PASP..134h2001A", "2022arXiv220310076W", "2022arXiv221004162P", "2023AJ....165...33D", "2023AJ....165..201W", "2023ASPC..534..863W", "2023ApJ...955..118G", "2023ApJ...956...90F", "2023MNRAS.521.5776E", "2023PASP..135j6001M", "2023arXiv231100238L", "2024AJ....167..254L", "2024arXiv240609359F" ]
[ "1939MNRAS..99..451S", "1939isss.book.....C", "1986IAUS..114..105N", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1992CeMDA..53....1D", "1992rcd..book.....L", "1996CeMDA..64..115L", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2002ApJ...579..455L", "2002mcma.book.....M", "2003ApJ...589..605W", "2004ApJ...602..388T", "2004Icar..172..349V", "2007A&A...473..329C", "2008ApJ...686..621F", "2008MNRAS.383.1588I", "2010A&A...511A..77F", "2010ApJ...718L.145W", "2010MNRAS.401.1505B", "2011A&A...533A...7B", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2011Natur.470...53L", "2011Natur.473..187N", "2012ARA&A..50..211K", "2012ApJ...751..119B", "2012ApJ...755...97G", "2012ApJ...756L..11L", "2012ApJ...757...18A", "2012ApJ...758...39J", "2012MNRAS.423..486L", "2012Natur.491..418B", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2013ApJ...770..131L", "2013ApJ...775L..11M", "2013ApJ...778..169B", "2013Sci...342..331H", "2014ApJ...790...42S", "2014ApJ...790..146F", "2014ApJ...796...47M", "2014ApJ...797L..29S", "2014MNRAS.440.3532L", "2014MNRAS.441..442N", "2014Natur.511..567J", "2014Sci...345.1317S", "2014Sci...346..212D", "2014prpl.conf.....B", "2015ARA&A..53..409W", "2015ApJ...798...66D", "2015ApJ...799...27P", "2015ApJ...801....3M", "2015ApJ...805...75P", "2015ApJ...811...82S", "2015MNRAS.450.3306F", "2016ApJ...816...66B", "2016ApJ...817L..17B", "2016ApJ...818....5L", "2016ApJ...829..114B", "2016MNRAS.455.2980B" ]
12436790
1607.06869
Fragmentation of protoplanetary disks around M-dwarfs
We investigate the conditions required for planet formation via gravitational instability (GI) and protoplanetary disk (PPD) fragmentation around M-dwarfs. Using a suite of 64 SPH simulations with $10^6$ particles, the parameter space of disk mass, temperature, and radius is explored, bracketing reasonable values based on theory and observation. Our model consists of an equilibrium, gaseous, and locally isothermal disk orbiting a central star of mass $M_*=M_{sol}/3$. Disks with a minimum Toomre $Q$ of $Q_{min} \lesssim 0.9$ will fragment and form gravitationally bound clumps. Some previous literature has found $Q_{min} &lt; 1.3-1.5$ to be sufficient for fragmentation. Increasing disk height tends to stabilize disks, and when incorporated into $Q$ as $Q_{eff}\propto Q(H/R)^\alpha$ for $\alpha=0.18$ is sufficient to predict fragmentation. Some discrepancies in the literature regarding $Q_{crit}$ may be due to different methods of generating initial conditions (ICs). A series of 15 simulations demonstrates that perturbing ICs slightly out of equilibrium can cause disks to fragment for higher $Q$. Our method for generating ICs is presented in detail. We argue that GI likely plays a role in PPDs around M-dwarfs and that disk fragmentation at large radii is a plausible outcome for these disks.
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9.436063
13.660109
2016-07-01
0
2016arXiv160706869B
[ "disk fragmentation", "disks", "protoplanetary disk", "disk mass", "Increasing disk height", "fragmentation", "large radii", "$M_*=M_{sol}/3$. Disks", "generating ICs", "observation", "reasonable values", "initial conditions", "these disks", "gravitational instability", "planet formation", "different methods", "detail", "theory", "ICs", "M-dwarfs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06869" ]
[ "Backus, Isaac", "Quinn, Thomas" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1978M&P....18....5C", "1986ApJS...61..479H", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1987gady.book.....B", "1989ApJ...347..959A", "1990ApJ...358..495S", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1995JCoPh.121..357B", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1997ApJ...490..368C", "1997Sci...276.1836B", "1998ApJ...502..342N", "1998ApJ...503..923B", "2001ApJ...553..174G", "2001ApJ...553L.153H", "2002ApJ...576..462B", "2003ApJ...590.1060P", "2003ApJ...598.1301H", "2004ApJ...609.1045M", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005ApJ...621L..69R", "2005ApJ...631.1134A", "2006ApJ...643..501B", "2006ApJ...644L..79B", "2006MNRAS.373.1039N", "2007ApJ...662..642R", "2007prpl.conf..607D", "2008ASPC..398..243M", "2008PhST..130a4020B", "2009ApJ...695L..53B", "2009ApJ...700.1502A", "2009ApJ...701..260I", "2009M&PSA..72.5361A", "2009MNRAS.395.2373C", "2010ApJ...724..618B", "2010LPICo1538.5396A", "2010MNRAS.407.1223R", "2010MNRAS.408L..36N", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011ApJ...729..146V", "2011MNRAS.411L...1M", "2011MNRAS.413.2735L", "2011MNRAS.414..913R", "2012MNRAS.420.1640R", "2012MNRAS.420.2345L", "2012MNRAS.421.3286P", "2012MNRAS.427.1725G", "2012MNRAS.427.2022M", "2013MNRAS.433.2064D", "2014CSE....16e..62T", "2014MNRAS.438.1593R", "2014PASP..126..827H", "2015ApJ...802...77M", "2015ComAC...2....1M", "2015MNRAS.451..813P", "2015MNRAS.453.1147E", "2015arXiv151101144S" ]
12435396
1607.03482
Travelling waves and a fruitful `time' reparametrization in relativistic electrodynamics
We simplify the nonlinear equations of motion of charged particles in an external electromagnetic field that is the sum of a plane travelling wave F_t(ct-z) and a static part F_s(x,y,z): by adopting the light-like coordinate ct-z instead of time t as an independent variable in the Action, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian, and deriving the new Euler-Lagrange and Hamilton equations accordingly, we make the unknown z(t) disappear from the argument of F_t. We study and solve first the single particle equations in few significant cases of extreme accelerations. In particular we obtain a rigorous formulation of a Lawson-Woodward-type (no-final-acceleration) theorem and a compact derivation of cyclotron autoresonance, beside new solutions in the presence of uniform F_s. We then extend our method to plasmas in hydrodynamic conditions and apply it to plane problems: the system of partial differential equations may be partially solved and sometimes even completely reduced to a family of decoupled systems of ordinary ones; this occurs e.g. with the impact of the travelling wave on a vacuum-plasma interface (what may produce the slingshot effect). Since Fourier analysis plays no role in our general framework, the method can be applied to all kind of travelling waves, ranging from almost monochromatic to socalled "impulses", which contain few, one or even no complete cycle.
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7.406773
4.065711
2016-07-01
2
2016arXiv160703482F
[ "travelling waves", "uniform F_s", "new solutions", "partial differential equations", "extreme accelerations", "cyclotron autoresonance", "few significant cases", "F_t", "decoupled systems", "z", "ordinary ones", "charged particles", "a plane travelling wave", "Hamilton", "Hamiltonian", "Lagrangian", "the travelling wave", "the single particle equations", "z(t", "plasmas" ]
[ "Mathematical Physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Accelerator Physics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03482" ]
[ "Fiore, Gaetano" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2016PhRvS..19g1302F", "2018EPJWC.16704004F" ]
[ "1974itpp.book.....C", "1979PhRvL..43..267T", "1988ApPhL..53.2146S", "1988LNP...296..607P", "1992PhRvA..46.6640B", "1994Sci...264..917P", "1995AIPC..335...90P", "2013PhyU...56..823M", "2017PhRvL.118k3202H" ]
12437645
1607.08874
3D visualization of astronomy data cubes using immersive displays
We report on an exploratory project aimed at performing immersive 3D visualization of astronomical data, starting with spectral-line radio data cubes from galaxies. This work is done as a collaboration between the Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Department of Computer Science at the University of Manitoba. We are building our prototype using the 3D engine Unity, because of its ease of use for integration with advanced displays such as a CAVE environment, a zSpace tabletop, or virtual reality headsets. We address general issues regarding 3D visualization, such as: load and convert astronomy data, perform volume rendering on the GPU, and produce physically meaningful visualizations using principles of visual literacy. We discuss some challenges to be met when designing a user interface that allows us to take advantage of this new way of exploring data. We hope to lay the foundations for an innovative framework useful for all astronomers who use spectral line data cubes, and encourage interested parties to join our efforts. This pilot project addresses the challenges presented by frontier astronomy experiments, such as the Square Kilometre Array and its precursors.
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10.386787
4.551676
2016-07-01
9
2016arXiv160708874F
[ "spectral line data cubes", "astronomy data", "astronomical data", "data", "virtual reality headsets", "3D visualization", "immersive 3D visualization", "spectral-line radio data cubes", "interested parties", "visual literacy", "frontier astronomy experiments", "advanced displays", "Manitoba", "Computer Science", "galaxies", "zSpace", "GPU", "volume", "principles", "integration" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Graphics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08874" ]
[ "Ferrand, Gilles", "English, Jayanne", "Irani, Pourang" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.471.3323V", "2017PASP..129b8002T", "2017PASP..129e8009F", "2017PASP..129e8010G", "2017PASP..129e8013D", "2018PASA...35...26F", "2021A&C....3700502J", "2021CBio...31E1099L", "2023PASA...40...35F" ]
[ "1994ASPC...61...51N", "2003AJ....125.1134E", "2006PASA...23...82B", "2011NewA...16..100H", "2011PASA...28..150H", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2015A&C....13...67T" ]
1243202
1607.02215
Dawes Review 5: Australian Aboriginal Astronomy and Navigation
The traditional cultures of Aboriginal Australians include a significant astronomical component, perpetuated through oral tradition, ceremony, and art. This astronomical knowledge includes a deep understanding of the motion of objects in the sky, which was used for practical purposes such as constructing calendars and for navigation. There is also evidence that traditional Aboriginal Australians made careful records and measurements of cyclical phenomena, recorded unexpected phenomena such as eclipses and meteorite impacts, and could determine the cardinal points to an accuracy of a few degrees. Putative explanations of celestial phenomena appear throughout the oral record, suggesting traditional Aboriginal Australians sought to understand the natural world around them, in the same way as modern scientists, but within their own cultural context. There is also a growing body of evidence for sophisticated navigational skills, including the use of astronomically based songlines. Songlines are effectively oral maps of the landscape, and are an efficient way of transmitting oral navigational skills in cultures that do not have a written language. The study of Aboriginal astronomy has had an impact extending beyond mere academic curiosity, facilitating cross-cultural understanding, demonstrating the intimate links between science and culture, and helping students to engage with science.
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10.347843
4.280034
2016-07-01
11
2016PASA...33...39N
[ "science", "cross-cultural understanding", "oral navigational skills", "culture", "cultures", "oral maps", "oral tradition", "traditional Aboriginal Australians", "students", "Aboriginal Australians", "sophisticated navigational skills", "meteorite impacts", "navigation", "unexpected phenomena", "mere academic curiosity", "practical purposes", "modern scientists", "careful records", "art", "celestial phenomena" ]
[ "history and philosophy of astronomy", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - History and Philosophy of Physics" ]
65
[ "10.1017/pasa.2016.25", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02215" ]
[ "Norris, Ray P." ]
[ "Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South, NSW 1797, Australia; CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia" ]
[ "2017PhDT........11N", "2018AuJAn..29...89H", "2018arXiv180602462H", "2019oeps.book...53H", "2020JAHH...23...89H", "2020JAHH...23..390G", "2021PASA...38...66F", "2021RScEd..51..975S", "2021acas.book..223N", "2022arXiv221202778X", "2023eahh.book..635F" ]
[ "1857PPIVT...2..137S", "1861TESL....1..286S", "1881RSNSW..15...71M", "1923JRASC..17..156G", "1932MinM...23...19A", "1932TRSSA..56...19M", "1956RAASE...1.....M", "1979isaa.book.....K", "1983Arch....6S..45T", "1990AstQ....7..193H", "1992AuJA....4..127H", "1993fsi..book.....B", "1997JHAS...28...45R", "1997RSAM...29..125C", "1998nsaa.book.....J", "2000aac..book.....S", "2003Natur.421..837B", "2004JArSc..31..835O", "2006A&G....47e..27B", "2007AN....328..693H", "2007PNAS..104.8726H", "2008A&G....49c..27B", "2008AAS...212.2805H", "2008MsT..........2F", "2009Arch...22...62H", "2009JRASC.103...65D", "2009JRASC.103..233D", "2010CAPJ....9....5N", "2010JAHH...13..220H", "2010JIMO...38...87H", "2011A&G....52d..12B", "2011IAUS..260...39N", "2011IAUS..260..679B", "2011IAUS..260E..20G", "2011IAUS..278..291J", "2011JAHH...14...31H", "2011JAHH...14..103H", "2011JCos...13.3743H", "2011RArtR..28...99N", "2011Sci...334...94R", "2013AuArc..77...30F", "2013JAHH...16..295H", "2013RArtR..30...55N", "2014AARL...45..101N", "2014JAHH...17..141N", "2014JAHH...17..149F", "2014JAHH...17..161H", "2014JAHH...17..171F", "2014JAHH...17..180L", "2014JAHH...17..195W", "2014JAHH...17..205G", "2014JAHH...17..307C", "2014MsT..........3F", "2014PhDT.......229G", "2014arXiv1412.1785H", "2014ehst.book....1H", "2015IAUGA..2256177H", "2015IAUGA..2258610M", "2015JAHH...18...23C", "2015JAHH...18...39H", "2015hae..book.1031M", "2015hae..book.2215N", "2015hae..book.2223C", "2016JAHH...19...61L" ]
12408645
1607.03577
Star Cluster Formation and Destruction in the Merging Galaxy NGC 3256
We use the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope to study the rich population of young massive star clusters in the main body of NGC 3256, a merging pair of galaxies with a high star formation rate (SFR) and SFR per unit area (Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB>). These clusters have luminosity and mass functions that follow power laws, dN/dL ∝ L <SUP> α </SUP> with α = -2.23 ± 0.07, and dN/dM ∝ M <SUP> β </SUP> with β = -1.86 ± 0.34 for τ &lt; 10 Myr clusters, similar to those found in more quiescent galaxies. The age distribution can be described by dN/dτ ∝ τ <SUP> γ </SUP>, with γ ≈ -0.67 ± 0.08 for clusters younger than about a few hundred million years, with no obvious dependence on cluster mass. This is consistent with a picture where ∼80% of the clusters are disrupted each decade in time. We investigate the claim that galaxies with high Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB> form clusters more efficiently than quiescent systems by determining the fraction of stars in bound clusters (Γ) and the CMF/SFR statistic (CMF is the cluster mass function) for NGC 3256 and comparing the results with those for other galaxies. We find that the CMF/SFR statistic for NGC 3256 agrees well with that found for galaxies with Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB> and SFRs that are lower by 1-3 orders of magnitude, but that estimates for Γ are only robust when the same sets of assumptions are applied. Currently, Γ values available in the literature have used different sets of assumptions, making it more difficult to compare the results between galaxies.
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10.387973
8.596258
2016-07-01
18
2016ApJ...826...32M
[ "young massive star clusters", "bound clusters", "more quiescent galaxies", "cluster mass", "other galaxies", "clusters", "galaxies", "SFR</SUB", "SFR", "stars", "quiescent systems", "the cluster mass function", "NGC", "different sets", "a high star formation rate", "CMF", "assumptions", "unit area", "Γ values", "Σ<SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: star clusters: general", "galaxies: star clusters: individual: NGC 3256", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/32", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03577" ]
[ "Mulia, A. J.", "Chandar, R.", "Whitmore, B. C." ]
[ "Physics &amp; Astronomy Department, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606-3390, USA", "Physics &amp; Astronomy Department, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606-3390, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2016PASJ...68..103F", "2017ApJ...849..128C", "2018ApJ...861..148M", "2019ARA&A..57..227K", "2019ApJ...872...93M", "2019MNRAS.482.2530R", "2019MNRAS.484.4897C", "2020ApJ...893..135M", "2020MNRAS.499.3267A", "2021ApJ...920..105C", "2022AJ....163..150K", "2022MNRAS.513.4232R", "2022MNRAS.517..675D", "2023ApJ...944L..14W", "2023IAUS..373...87R", "2023MNRAS.519.1366G", "2023MNRAS.526.2341R", "2024ApJ...965...95C" ]
[ "1999AJ....118..752Z", "1999AJ....118.1551W", "1999ApJ...527L..81Z", "2000A&A...354..836L", "2003AJ....126.1227K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.1531H", "2005ApJ...631L.133F", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2007AJ....133.1067W", "2007ApJ...658..993T", "2007ApJ...664..284T", "2007MNRAS.381...59M", "2008MNRAS.390..759B", "2009AJ....138.1243H", "2009ApJ...706..599L", "2010ApJ...709..411H", "2010ApJ...711.1263C", "2010ApJ...719..966C", "2010MNRAS.405..857G", "2011A&A...527A..60R", "2011A&A...529A..25S", "2011ApJ...734...11K", "2011MNRAS.410L...6G", "2011MNRAS.417.1904A", "2012ApJ...751..100C", "2012ApJ...752...96F", "2012MNRAS.419.2606B", "2012MNRAS.426.3008K", "2013MNRAS.430..676B", "2013MNRAS.431..554R", "2014AJ....147...78W", "2014ApJ...786..117F", "2014ApJ...797...90S", "2014CQGra..31x4006K", "2014MNRAS.440L.116S", "2015ApJ...805...99M", "2015ApJ...810....1C", "2015MNRAS.452..246A", "2015MNRAS.454.1742K", "2016MNRAS.457L..24K" ]
12406044
1607.06487
Radial velocity fitting challenge. I. Simulating the data set including realistic stellar radial-velocity signals
Context. Stellar signals are the main limitation for precise radial-velocity (RV) measurements. These signals arise from the photosphere of the stars. The m s<SUP>-1</SUP> perturbation created by these signals prevents the detection and mass characterization of small-mass planetary candidates such as Earth-twins. Several methods have been proposed to mitigate stellar signals in RV measurements. However, without precisely knowing the stellar and planetary signals in real observations, it is extremely difficult to test the efficiency of these methods. <BR /> Aims: The goal of the RV fitting challenge is to generate simulated RV data including stellar and planetary signals and to perform a blind test within the community to test the efficiency of the different methods proposed to recover planetary signals despite stellar signals. <BR /> Methods: In this first paper, we describe the simulation used to model the measurements of the RV fitting challenge. Each simulated planetary system includes the signals from instrumental noise, stellar oscillations, granulation, supergranulation, stellar activity, and observed and simulated planetary systems. In addition to RV variations, this simulation also models the effects of instrumental noise and stellar signals on activity observables obtained by HARPS-type high-resolution spectrographs, that is, the calcium activity index log (R'<SUB>HK</SUB>) and the bisector span and full width at half maximum of the cross-correlation function. <BR /> Results: We publish the 15 systems used for the RV fitting challenge including the details about the planetary systems that were injected into each of them. <P />Based on observations collected at the La Silla Parana Observatory, ESO (Chile), with the HARPS spectrograph at the 3.6-m telescope.The simulated data sets are available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/593/A5">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/593/A5</A> and at the wiki of the RV fitting challenge <A href="http://rv-challenge.wikispaces.com">https://rv-challenge.wikispaces.com</A>.
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7.514917
13.084853
2016-07-01
58
2016A&A...593A...5D
[ "planetary signals", "Stellar signals", "stellar signals", "RV measurements", "stellar activity", "simulated RV data", "RV data", "RV", "RV variations", "stellar oscillations", "stellar and planetary signals", "the RV fitting challenge", "activity observables", "instrumental noise", "observed and simulated planetary systems", "full width", "Several methods", "the stellar and planetary signals", "Each simulated planetary system", "small-mass planetary candidates" ]
[ "techniques: radial velocities", "stars: oscillations", "stars: activity", "Sun: activity", "Sun: faculae", "plages", "sunspots", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628672", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06487" ]
[ "Dumusque, X." ]
[ "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A.133D", "2017A&A...599A.126D", "2017A&A...608A..63P", "2017AJ....154..203B", "2017ISPM...34..104K", "2017MNRAS.464.1220H", "2017MNRAS.470.4794F", "2017MNRAS.472.1618G", "2017arXiv170908704B", "2018AJ....155...93C", "2018MNRAS.479.2968H", "2018MNRAS.480L..48Y", "2018Natur.563..365R", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...622A.131S", "2019A&A...625L...6M", "2019A&A...627A..56M", "2019A&A...628A.125M", "2019A&A...632A..81M", "2019ApJS..242...25F", "2019LNP...955.....L", "2019MNRAS.489.2555D", "2019PASP..131k8001H", "2019PhRvL.123i1101R", "2019dmde.book.....H", "2020A&A...633A..76C", "2020A&A...638A..54M", "2020A&A...639A..50B", "2020A&A...642A.157M", "2020A&A...644A..77M", "2020AJ....159...73N", "2020ApJS..247...24B", "2020IAUS..354..286M", "2021A&A...647A.160H", "2021A&A...649A..16D", "2021A&A...649A..17D", "2021A&A...654A.104U", "2021AN....342..926B", "2021JATIS...7b1216H", "2021MNRAS.503.5504C", "2021arXiv210309359H", "2021arXiv210406072M", "2022A&A...658A..57M", "2022A&A...664A.127S", "2022AJ....163...11P", "2022AJ....163..171Z", "2022arXiv220206094G", "2023A&A...669A..39A", "2023A&A...671A..11Z", "2023A&A...674A.108S", "2023A&A...676A..82M", "2023A&A...678A...2C", "2023A&A...679A...3D", "2023AJ....165...98L", "2023AJ....165..151N", "2023MNRAS.525.3344D", "2023Natur.623..932L", "2024arXiv240510680M" ]
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12407934
1607.06164
Estimating the Radius of the Convective Core of Main-sequence Stars from Observed Oscillation Frequencies
The determination of the size of the convective core of main-sequence stars is usually dependent on the construction of models of stars. Here we introduce a method to estimate the radius of the convective core of main-sequence stars with masses between about 1.1 and 1.5 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> from observed frequencies of low-degree p-modes. A formula is proposed to achieve the estimation. The values of the radius of the convective core of four known stars are successfully estimated by the formula. The radius of the convective core of KIC 9812850 estimated by the formula is 0.140 ± 0.028 R <SUB>⊙</SUB>. In order to confirm this prediction, a grid of evolutionary models was computed. The value of the convective-core radius of the best-fit model of KIC 9812850 is 0.149 R <SUB>⊙</SUB>, which is in good agreement with that estimated by the formula from observed frequencies. The formula aids in understanding the interior structure of stars directly from observed frequencies. The understanding is not dependent on the construction of models.
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7.674217
11.61591
2016-07-01
6
2016ApJ...829...68Y
[ "observed frequencies", "evolutionary models", "stars", "models", "good agreement", "low-degree p-modes", "KIC", "main-sequence stars", "four known stars", "masses", "0.149 R <SUB>⊙</SUB", "the convective core", "0.140 ± 0.028 R <SUB>⊙</SUB", "A formula", "The formula", "the formula", "the convective-core radius", "the interior structure", "order", "the estimation" ]
[ "convection", "stars: evolution", "stars: interiors", "stars: oscillations: including pulsations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/68", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06164" ]
[ "Yang, Wuming" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836..102Y", "2018arXiv180600994Y", "2020ApJ...899...38W", "2020MNRAS.497.4042Z", "2021A&A...646A.133H", "2022ApJ...939...61Y" ]
[ "1989ApJ...338..424P", "1994ApJ...421..828T", "1994ApJ...422..400G", "1994ApJ...437..879A", "1994MNRAS.267..297R", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1996ApJ...469..355F", "1998sce..conf..161G", "2000MNRAS.317..141R", "2000MNRAS.317..151R", "2001KFNT...17..409K", "2001MNRAS.322...85R", "2002ApJ...576.1064R", "2003A&A...411..215R", "2003AJ....125..359W", "2006ApJ...638.1004A", "2006PASP..118.1666D", "2007A&A...472..571Y", "2007ApJ...658L..67Y", "2007ApJ...666..413C", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.379..801R", "2008ApJ...683L.175K", "2009A&A...507L..13B", "2010A&A...515A..87D", "2010AN....331..940B", "2010Ap&SS.328...51C", "2010ApJ...710.1596B", "2010NewA...15..367Y", "2011A&A...529A..10C", "2011A&A...529A..63S", "2012A&A...543A..54A", "2012MNRAS.422.1552Y", "2012MNRAS.423..122B", "2013ApJ...769..141S", "2013MNRAS.434.1422M", "2014ApJ...780..152L", "2014ApJ...782...18M", "2014ApJ...787..164G", "2014ApJS..210....1C", "2014ApJS..214...27M", "2014MNRAS.438.1751B", "2014MNRAS.445.2999T", "2015MNRAS.447..680G", "2015MNRAS.453.2094Y", "2015arXiv150800955Y", "2016ApJ...821..108Y" ]
12406222
1607.08386
The far-ultraviolet spectra of two hot PG 1159 stars
PG 1159 stars are hot, hydrogen-deficient (pre-) white dwarfs with atmospheres mainly composed of helium, carbon, and oxygen. The unusual surface chemistry is the result of a late helium-shell flash. Observed element abundances enable us to test stellar evolution models quantitatively with respect to their nucleosynthesis products formed near the helium-burning shell of the progenitor asymptotic giant branch stars. Because of the high effective temperatures (T<SUB>eff</SUB>), abundance determinations require ultraviolet spectroscopy and non-local thermodynamic equilibrium model atmosphere analyses. Up to now, we have presented results for the prototype of this spectral class and two cooler members (T<SUB>eff</SUB> in the range 85 000-140 000 K). Here we report on the results for two even hotter stars (PG 1520+525 and PG 1144+005, both with T<SUB>eff</SUB> = 150 000 K) which are the only two objects in this temperature-gravity region for which useful far-ultraviolet spectra are available, and revisit the prototype star. Previous results on the abundances of some species are confirmed, while results on others (Si, P, S) are revised. In particular, a solar abundance of sulphur is measured in contrast to earlier claims of a strong S deficiency that contradicted stellar evolution models. For the first time, we assess the abundances of Na, Al, and Cl with newly constructed non-LTE model atoms. Besides the main constituents (He, C, O), we determine the abundances (or upper limits) of N, F, Ne, Na, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, and Fe. Generally, good agreement with stellar models is found.
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6.215662
11.216391
2016-07-01
9
2016A&A...593A.104W
[ "non-local thermodynamic equilibrium model atmosphere", "stellar evolution models", "stellar models", "helium", "the progenitor asymptotic giant branch stars", "abundance determinations", "newly constructed non-LTE model atoms", "eff</SUB", "atmospheres", "oxygen", "PG", "Observed element abundances", "S", "PG 1159 stars", "the prototype star", "ultraviolet spectroscopy", "carbon", "Fe", "earlier claims", "Cl" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: evolution", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628892", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08386" ]
[ "Werner, K.", "Rauch, T.", "Kruk, J. W." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA" ]
[ "2017ASPC..509..177W", "2017ApJ...850...57B", "2018A&A...616A..73W", "2018MNRAS.475.3896R", "2019MNRAS.488.2473H", "2019MNRAS.489.1054L", "2020A&A...640A..10W", "2023ApJS..269...32S", "2024ApJ...964...51A" ]
[ "1975aelg.book.....B", "1985ApJS...58..379W", "1985BAAS...17..838B", "1986ApJS...61..305G", "1987ApJ...323..271G", "1989ApJ...339..558A", "1991A&A...244..437W", "1991A&A...247..476W", "1991ASIC..341..441K", "1994MNRAS.266..805S", "1995AJ....110.1285J", "1996A&A...307..860W", "1997A&AS..125..149D", "1997JQSRT..58..627H", "1998A&A...334..618D", "1999A&A...349L...5H", "1999JCoAM.109...65W", "2000A&A...360..952H", "2000A&A...363..647W", "2002A&A...389..953M", "2002P&SS...50.1169H", "2003ASPC..288...31W", "2003ASPC..288..103R", "2003ApJ...599..297H", "2004A&A...427..685W", "2005A&A...433..641W", "2006PASP..118..183W", "2007A&A...462..281J", "2007A&A...466..317W", "2007A&A...474..591W", "2007ASPC..372..237R", "2008A&A...478..869C", "2009A&A...499..257C", "2009AIPC.1171...43K", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...704.1605A", "2010ApJ...719L..32W", "2011A&A...531A.146W", "2011ApJS..197...38D", "2011CaJPh..89..417K", "2012A&A...546A...1A", "2013ApJ...763...86L", "2013MNRAS.431.2861S", "2014A&A...564A..53W", "2014A&A...569A..99W", "2015A&A...582A..94W", "2015A&A...584A..19W", "2016A&A...588A..25M" ]
12436528
1607.06813
The String Soundscape at Gravitational Wave Detectors
We argue that gravitational wave (GW) signals due to collisions of ultra-relativistic bubble walls may be common in string theory. This occurs due to a process of post-inflationary vacuum decay via quantum tunnelling within (Randall-Sundrum-like) warped throats. Though a specific example is studied in the context of type IIB string theory, we argue that our conclusions are likely more general. Many such transitions could have occurred in the post-inflationary Universe, as a large number of throats with exponentially different IR scales can be present in the string landscape, potentially leading to several signals of widely different frequencies -- a soundscape connected to the landscape of vacua. Detectors such as eLISA and AEGIS, and observations with BBO, SKA and EPTA (pulsar timing) have the sensitivity to detect such signals, while at higher frequency aLIGO is not yet at the required sensitivity. A distribution of primordial black holes is also a likely consequence, though reliable estimates of masses and $\Omega_{\rm pBH} h^2$ require dedicated numerical simulations, as do the fine details of the GW spectrum due to the unusual nature of both the bubble walls and transition.
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10.339508
-1.658666
2016-07-01
10
2016arXiv160706813G
[ "string theory", "such signals", "several signals", "IIB string theory", "ultra-relativistic bubble walls", "post-inflationary vacuum decay", "warped throats", "throats", "higher frequency", "Many such transitions", "quantum tunnelling", "vacua", "dedicated numerical simulations", "IR", "exponentially different IR scales", "GW", "the string landscape", "transition", "the post-inflationary Universe", "widely different frequencies" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06813" ]
[ "Garcia Garcia, Isabel", "Krippendorf, Sven", "March-Russell, John" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017JCAP...05..028B", "2017NuPhB.919...74M", "2018RSPTA.37670126W", "2019JHEP...07..044F", "2019JHEP...08..148H", "2019arXiv191206139D", "2020JHEP...04..025R", "2020arXiv200400618H", "2020arXiv201013157A", "2021arXiv211215478B" ]
[ "1974ZhETF..67..825G", "1975JETP...40..409G", "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1979PZETF..30..719S", "1980PhRvD..21.3305C", "1982Natur.298..538C", "1982PThPh..68.1979K", "1982PhLB..115..189R", "1982PhRvD..26.2681H", "1983NuPhB.212..321G", "1983PhLB..125..445F", "1984NuPhB.244..541A", "1984PhRvD..30..272W", "1988NuPhB.298..178C", "1989PhLB..220..375L", "1992PhRvD..45.4514K", "1992PhRvD..46.2384T", "1992PhRvL..69.2026K", "1993PhRvD..47.4372K", "1994PhRvD..49.2837K", "1994PhRvD..50..676M", "1998hep.ph....7343K", "1999PhRvL..83.3370R", "1999PhRvL..83.4690R", "2000JHEP...08..052K", "2000hep.th....2240K", "2002JHEP...03..051C", "2002JHEP...06..021K", "2002PhRvD..66j6006G", "2003JCAP...10..013K", "2003JHEP...05..046D", "2004JHEP...01..060A", "2004JHEP...05..072D", "2004JHEP...08..002G", "2004PhRvD..69l6006B", "2005hep.th....1082A", "2006CQGra..23.4887H", "2006JCAP...06..011C", "2006JHEP...11..031B", "2007JHEP...10..089H", "2007NuPhB.781...99H", "2008JCAP...09..022H", "2008JHEP...05..031H", "2009IEEEP..97.1482D", "2009JHEP...11..102F", "2010JHEP...02..063H", "2010JHEP...09..087B", "2010PhRvD..81j4019C", "2010PhRvD..82h3513K", "2011GReGr..43.1953H", "2011NuPhB.842..383M", "2012CQGra..29l4016A", "2012CoPhC.183.2006W", "2012arXiv1202.1132B", "2013CQGra..30v4009K", "2013JCAP...06..034G", "2013JHEP...07..150C", "2014JHEP...12..117K", "2014PhRvD..90l4002L", "2014arXiv1410.8476D", "2014arXiv1412.5702M", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2015IJMPD..2430022K", "2015JCAP...09..004B", "2015JHEP...02..146B", "2015JHEP...05..058B", "2015JHEP...12..039K", "2015arXiv150201234D", "2015arXiv150905710P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016JCAP...04..001C", "2016NuPhB.905...45L", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116t1301B", "2016PhRvX...6a1035L", "2017PhRvD..95d3001A" ]
12408673
1607.00432
On the Nature of the Enigmatic Object IRAS 19312+1950: A Rare Phase of Massive Star Formation?
IRAS 19312+1950 is a peculiar object that has eluded firm characterization since its discovery, with combined maser properties similar to an evolved star and a young stellar object (YSO). To help determine its true nature, we obtained infrared spectra of IRAS 19312+1950 in the range 5-550 μm using the Herschel and Spitzer space observatories. The Herschel PACS maps exhibit a compact, slightly asymmetric continuum source at 170 μm, indicative of a large, dusty circumstellar envelope. The far-IR CO emission line spectrum reveals two gas temperature components: ≈0.22 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> of material at 280 ± 18 K, and ≈1.6 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> of material at 157 ± 3 K. The O I 63 μm line is detected on-source but no significant emission from atomic ions was found. The HIFI observations display shocked, high-velocity gas with outflow speeds up to 90 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> along the line of sight. From Spitzer spectroscopy, we identify ice absorption bands due to H<SUB>2</SUB>O at 5.8 μm and CO<SUB>2</SUB> at 15 μm. The spectral energy distribution is consistent with a massive, luminous (∼2 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB>) central source surrounded by a dense, warm circumstellar disk and envelope of total mass ∼500-700 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, with large bipolar outflow cavities. The combination of distinctive far-IR spectral features suggest that IRAS 19312+1950 should be classified as an accreting, high-mass YSO rather than an evolved star. In light of this reclassification, IRAS 19312+1950 becomes only the fifth high-mass protostar known to exhibit SiO maser activity, and demonstrates that 18 cm OH maser line ratios may not be reliable observational discriminators between evolved stars and YSOs. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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11.172129
11.179092
2016-07-01
17
2016ApJ...828...51C
[ "evolved stars", "large bipolar outflow cavities", "μm line", "combined maser properties", "central source", "YSO", "≈0.22 M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "material", "continuum source", "outflow speeds", "firm characterization", "envelope", "SiO maser activity", "important participation", "NASA", "source", "reliable observational discriminators", "an evolved star", "Principal Investigator", "YSOs" ]
[ "ISM: molecules", "masers", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: formation", "stars: protostars", "stars: winds", "outflows", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
28
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/51", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00432" ]
[ "Cordiner, M. A.", "Boogert, A. C. A.", "Charnley, S. B.", "Justtanont, K.", "Cox, N. L. J.", "Smith, R. G.", "Tielens, A. G. G. M.", "Wirström, E. S.", "Milam, S. N.", "Keane, J. V." ]
[ "Astrochemistry Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 691, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Department of Physics, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA;", "Universities Space Research Association, Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, NASA Ames Research Center, MS 232-11, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Astrochemistry Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 691, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, bus 2401, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium ; Current address: Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse, France", "School of Physical, Environmental &amp; Mathematical Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra ACT 2600, Australia", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Astrochemistry Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 691, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...603L...2O", "2017arXiv170206627G", "2018A&A...612A..48W", "2018A&A...618A.171R", "2018ASPC..517..293B", "2018ASPC..517..321H", "2018MolAs..13...22L", "2019A&A...622A.123D", "2019AJ....158..208G", "2019BAAS...51c..13H", "2021ApJS..256...43S", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2022AJ....163...85A", "2022ApJ...924..107W", "2023A&A...669A.121Q", "2024IAUS..380..477H", "2024MNRAS.528.4657K" ]
[ "1976ApJ...210..377U", "1985A&AS...59..523H", "1986ApJS...60..819C", "1987ApJ...312..788A", "1987IAUS..115....1L", "1990A&AS...83..119C", "1990ApJ...362..147C", "1993A&A...277..453D", "1994ApJ...421..605K", "1995A&A...296..810G", "1996A&AS..119..459T", "1997ARA&A..35..179H", "1998ApJ...505..756T", "1998MNRAS.297..215C", "1999A&A...352..587S", "1999ApJ...522..357G", "2000A&A...360.1117J", "2000PASJ...52L..43N", "2001ApJ...557..844H", "2002AAS...201.6602S", "2003ARA&A..41..391V", "2003ApJ...591.1049W", "2004AJ....127.1682H", "2004IAUS..221..155G", "2004PASJ...56.1083D", "2005A&A...444..481F", "2005ApJ...633..282N", "2006A&A...446..561L", "2006ApJ...653.1314R", "2006ApJ...653L..45F", "2006ApJS..167..256R", "2006MNRAS.367..454H", "2006MNRAS.367..541C", "2007A&A...461..999J", "2007A&A...465..865E", "2007A&A...467..777C", "2007A&A...470..957M", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007IAUS..242..481H", "2007MNRAS.374...54K", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008A&A...481..345M", "2008AJ....136.2413R", "2008ApJ...678..985B", "2009A&A...498..147G", "2009ApJ...691..332Z", "2009ApJ...696.1278P", "2009ApJ...700..872B", "2009ApJ...702.1615C", "2009ApJ...704L..25P", "2009MNRAS.394..675H", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...6D", "2010A&A...518L..97E", "2010A&A...518L.100M", "2010A&A...518L.121V", "2010A&A...518L.143D", "2010A&A...518L.145R", "2010A&A...521L..30K", "2010A&A...521L..36W", "2010AJ....139...68V", "2010ARep...54..295K", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010ApJS..188..123R", "2011A&A...526A.156M", "2011A&A...526A.162G", "2011A&A...536A..79R", "2011ApJ...728...76N", "2011ApJ...729...92B", "2011ApJ...741..110D", "2011MNRAS.416.2932T", "2011PASJ...63...81I", "2012A&A...537A..55V", "2012A&A...539A.108D", "2012A&A...542A...8K", "2012A&A...548A..77G", "2012ascl.soft08019M", "2013A&A...549A...5R", "2013ApJ...763...83M", "2013ApJS..205....1P", "2013PASP..125.1126R", "2014A&A...561A...5K", "2014A&A...562A..45K", "2014A&A...569A..76D", "2014A&A...572A..21M", "2014ApJS..211...15Y", "2015A&A...584L...7G", "2015ARA&A..53..541B", "2015ApJ...798..128T", "2015ApJS..217...30L", "2015MNRAS.446.3731K", "2015PASJ...67...95N", "2016A&A...585A.103S", "2016ApJ...825...16N" ]
3936749
1607.07448
A 78 Day X-Ray Period Detected from NGC 5907 ULX1 by Swift
We report the detection of a 78.1 ± 0.5 day period in the X-ray light curve of the extreme ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5907 ULX1 ({L}<SUB>{{X,peak</SUB>}}∼ 5× {10}<SUP>40</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>), discovered during an extensive monitoring program with Swift. These periodic variations are strong, with the observed flux changing by a factor of ∼3-4 between the peaks and the troughs of the cycle; our simulations suggest that the observed periodicity is detected comfortably in excess of 3σ significance. We discuss possible origins for this X-ray period, but conclude that at the current time we cannot robustly distinguish between orbital and super-orbital variations.
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6.473669
6.987689
2016-07-01
63
2016ApJ...827L..13W
[ "orbital and super-orbital variations", "Swift", "the extreme ultraluminous X-ray source", "the X-ray light curve", "excess", "this X-ray period", "∼3", "an extensive monitoring program", "L}<SUB>{{X", "the observed periodicity", "possible origins", "the observed flux", "3σ significance", "These periodic variations", "NGC 5907 ULX1", "the current time", "our simulations", "the cycle", "the troughs", "the peaks" ]
[ "black hole physics", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual: NGC 5907 ULX1", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/827/1/L13", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07448" ]
[ "Walton, D. J.", "Fürst, F.", "Bachetti, M.", "Barret, D.", "Brightman, M.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Gehrels, N.", "Harrison, F. A.", "Heida, M.", "Middleton, M. J.", "Rana, V.", "Roberts, T. P.", "Stern, D.", "Tao, L.", "Webb, N." ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA ; Space Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, via della Scienza 5, I-09047 Selargius (CA), Italy", "Universite de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France ; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France", "Space Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Space Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Space Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Space Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Universite de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France ; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834...77F", "2017ApJ...835L...9H", "2017ApJ...839..105W", "2017MNRAS.466.2236D", "2017MNRAS.467.1202M", "2017MNRAS.468.2865P", "2017Sci...355..817I", "2018A&A...616A.186F", "2018ApJ...853..115W", "2018ApJ...864...64H", "2018MNRAS.473.4360W", "2018MNRAS.475..154M", "2018MNRAS.477L..90P", "2018MNRAS.480.2357K", "2019A&A...622L...3E", "2019ApJ...873..115B", "2019ApJ...875..144P", "2019ApJ...879...34C", "2019BAAS...51c.352B", "2019MNRAS.485.2558G", "2019MNRAS.486....2M", "2019MNRAS.489..282M", "2020ApJ...891..153E", "2020ApJ...895..127B", "2020ApJ...902..125A", "2020MNRAS.491.1260S", "2020MNRAS.491.4949V", "2020MNRAS.491.5702P", "2020MNRAS.492.4646P", "2020MNRAS.495L.139T", "2020NatAs...4..147B", "2021A&A...649A.104G", "2021A&A...651A..75F", "2021ApJ...917...13S", "2021AstBu..76....6F", "2021JHEAp..31....1C", "2021MNRAS.501.1002W", "2021MNRAS.504..551P", "2021arXiv210504229F", "2022A&A...663A.168Q", "2022ApJ...924...65L", "2022ApJ...925...18B", "2022ApJ...934...42E", "2022ApJ...937....5S", "2022MNRAS.509.2493K", "2022MNRAS.511.5346S", "2022MNRAS.512.1814S", "2022MNRAS.514.5457D", "2022MNRAS.516.3972B", "2022MNRAS.517.3495A", "2023A&A...669A.130A", "2023A&A...672A.140F", "2023ApJ...948...45I", "2023ApJ...951...51B", "2023ApJ...956...41M", "2023FrASS..1089432B", "2023MNRAS.518..855A", "2023MNRAS.520.3436H", "2023MNRAS.522.1377S", "2023MNRAS.525.3330R", "2023NewAR..9601672K", "2023arXiv230200006P", "2024ApJ...965...78B" ]
[ "1972ApJ...175L..79F", "1987A&A...180..275L", "1990MNRAS.244...93D", "1995A&A...300..707T", "1996A&AS..117..197L", "2000asqu.book..381D", "2003MNRAS.339.1237V", "2004ASPRv..12....1F", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004MNRAS.351.1063S", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006A&A...445..179D", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2007ApJ...669..106K", "2007MNRAS.377.1187P", "2008ApJ...683L..55R", "2008ApJ...688.1235M", "2009MNRAS.395.1127C", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2011A&A...535A...9F", "2011Ap&SS.332....1R", "2011MNRAS.416.1844W", "2012MNRAS.420.1575K", "2012MNRAS.423.1154S", "2013A&A...550A.110S", "2013ApJ...764...93P", "2013ApJ...774L..16P", "2013ApJ...778...45C", "2013ApJ...778..163B", "2013ApJ...779..149L", "2013MNRAS.433.1023G", "2013MNRAS.434.1702S", "2013MNRAS.435.1758S", "2013MNRAS.436.2004C", "2013PASJ...65...88T", "2014ApJ...793...21W", "2014ApJ...793..105G", "2014MNRAS.442.1054H", "2014Natur.514..198M", "2015A&A...577A.130F", "2015ApJ...799..121R", "2015ApJ...799..122W", "2015ApJ...806...65W", "2015ApJ...808...64M", "2015ApJ...809L..28Q", "2015ApJ...811...23Y", "2015MNRAS.447.3243M", "2015MNRAS.453.3510H", "2016MNRAS.456.1859U", "2016MNRAS.461.3145V" ]
3183406
1607.03695
Gas and dust around A-type stars at tens of Myr: signatures of cometary breakup
Discs of dusty debris around main-sequence stars indicate fragmentation of orbiting planetesimals, and for a few A-type stars, a gas component is also seen that may come from collisionally released volatiles. Here we find the sixth example of a CO-hosting disc, around the ∼30 Myr-old A0-star HD 32997. Two more of these CO-hosting stars, HD 21997 and 49 Cet, have also been imaged in dust with SCUBA-2 within the SCUBA-2 Survey of Nearby Stars project. A census of 27 A-type debris hosts within 125 pc now shows 7/16 detections of carbon-bearing gas within the 5-50 Myr epoch, with no detections in 11 older systems. Such a prolonged period of high fragmentation rates corresponds quite well to the epoch when most of the Earth was assembled from planetesimal collisions. Recent models propose that collisional products can be spatially asymmetric if they originate at one location in the disc, with CO particularly exhibiting this behaviour as it can photodissociate in less than an orbital period. Of the six CO-hosting systems, only β Pic is in clear support of this hypothesis. However, radiative transfer modelling with the ProDiMo code shows that the CO is also hard to explain in a proto-planetary disc context.
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9.874347
12.872434
2016-07-01
43
2016MNRAS.461.3910G
[ "Nearby Stars project", "planetesimal collisions", "high fragmentation rates", "Discs", "clear support", "fragmentation", "CO", "these CO-hosting stars", "HD", "a CO-hosting disc", "Survey", "dust", "SCUBA-2", "Earth", "dusty debris", "main-sequence stars", "planetesimals", "collisional products", "carbon-bearing gas", "a few A-type stars" ]
[ "planetary systems", "circumstellar matter", "infrared: stars", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1569", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03695" ]
[ "Greaves, J. S.", "Holland, W. S.", "Matthews, B. C.", "Marshall, J. P.", "Dent, W. R. F.", "Woitke, P.", "Wyatt, M. C.", "Matrà, L.", "Jackson, A." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, 4 The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Rd, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Sydney, Australia", "ALMA Santiago Central Offices, Alonso de Crdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 763 0355, Santiago, Chile", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA" ]
[ "2016A&G....57e5.24H", "2017A&A...605A..23P", "2017AJ....154..182L", "2017ApJ...834L..12C", "2017ApJ...839...86H", "2017ApJ...849..123M", "2017MNRAS.466.3582H", "2017MNRAS.468.2719M", "2017MNRAS.469..521K", "2017MNRAS.470.3606H", "2018A&A...614A...3R", "2018ApJ...853..147M", "2018ApJ...859...72M", "2018ApJ...869...10M", "2018ApJ...869...75M", "2018MNRAS.480..488I", "2018haex.bookE.165K", "2019A&A...630A..85B", "2019ApJ...878..113H", "2019ApJ...884..108M", "2019MNRAS.489.3670K", "2020A&A...635A.162L", "2020A&A...639A..11R", "2020AJ....159..251D", "2020ApJ...892...99C", "2020MNRAS.492.4409M", "2020MNRAS.497.1098H", "2020MNRAS.497.2811K", "2020PASP..132j2001H", "2021ApJ...921...56K", "2021KFNT...37b..19P", "2021KPCB...37...64P", "2021MNRAS.507.3139N", "2021RAA....21...60L", "2022A&A...664A.122O", "2022AcASn..63...69C", "2022MNRAS.513..713O", "2022MNRAS.515..507M", "2023AJ....165...22M", "2023ApJ...959L..28N", "2023MNRAS.521.5940M", "2024ApJ...961..245C", "2024MNRAS.528.6959H" ]
[ "1995MNRAS.277L..25D", "1995Natur.373..494Z", "2005ApJ...620.1010R", "2005ApJ...635L.169K", "2005MNRAS.359..663D", "2006A&A...460..695T", "2006ApJ...644..525M", "2006ApJ...653..657M", "2007ApJ...656L..97R", "2007ApJ...660.1556R", "2008ApJ...681..626H", "2008ApJ...686L..25M", "2010A&A...518A..40N", "2010A&A...519A.110P", "2011ASPC..442..281J", "2011ApJ...740L...7M", "2012A&A...544A..85B", "2012AJ....144....8S", "2012ApJ...754L..20M", "2012ApJ...758...77Z", "2012ApJ...761L...3M", "2012MNRAS.427..343M", "2012PASP..124.1042M", "2013ApJ...771...69R", "2013ApJ...772...17D", "2013ApJ...776...77K", "2013ApJ...777L..25M", "2013MNRAS.430.2513H", "2013MNRAS.435.1037P", "2013PASP..125..477D", "2014A&A...563A.121D", "2014AJ....148...47H", "2014ApJS..211...25C", "2014MNRAS.440.3757J", "2014MNRAS.445.2169M", "2014Sci...343.1490D", "2015AAS...22534918L", "2015Ap&SS.357..103W", "2015MNRAS.447..577M", "2015MNRAS.447.3936M", "2015MNRAS.454..593B", "2016A&A...586A.103W", "2016IAUS..314..201P", "2016MNRAS.461..845K", "2017MNRAS.464.1415M" ]
901434
1607.04283
Evolution of cosmic star formation in the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey
We present a new exploration of the cosmic star formation history and dust obscuration in massive galaxies at redshifts 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 6. We utilize the deepest 450- and 850-μm imaging from SCUBA-2 CLS, covering 230 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> in the AEGIS, COSMOS and UDS fields, together with 100-250 μm imaging from Herschel. We demonstrate the capability of the t-phot deconfusion code to reach below the confusion limit, using multiwavelength prior catalogues from CANDELS/3D-HST. By combining IR and UV data, we measure the relationship between total star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass up to z ∼ 5, indicating that UV-derived dust corrections underestimate the SFR in massive galaxies. We investigate the relationship between obscuration and the UV slope (the IRX-β relation) in our sample, which is similar to that of low-redshift starburst galaxies, although it deviates at high stellar masses. Our data provide new measurements of the total SFR density (SFRD) in M_{\ast }&gt;10^{10} M_{⊙} galaxies at 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 6. This is dominated by obscured star formation by a factor of &gt;10. One third of this is accounted for by 450-μm-detected sources, while one-fifth is attributed to UV-luminous sources (brighter than L_UV^\ast), although even these are largely obscured. By extrapolating our results to include all stellar masses, we estimate a total SFRD that is in good agreement with previous results from IR and UV data at z ≲ 3, and from UV-only data at z ∼ 5. The cosmic star formation history undergoes a transition at z ∼ 3-4, as predominantly unobscured growth in the early Universe is overtaken by obscured star formation, driven by the build-up of the most massive galaxies during the peak of cosmic assembly.
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12.770134
7.024439
2016-07-01
94
2017MNRAS.467.1360B
[ "lt", "obscured star formation", "z ≲", "massive galaxies", "total star formation rate", "z", "high stellar masses", "z &lt", "stellar mass", "cosmic assembly", "dust obscuration", "The cosmic star formation history", "the cosmic star formation history", "IR and UV data", "UV-derived dust corrections", "multiwavelength prior catalogues", "SFR", "low-redshift starburst galaxies", "previous results", "SFRD" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: high-redshift", "submillimeter: galaxies", "submillimeter: diffuse background", "submillimetre: diffuse background", "submillimetre: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx031", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04283" ]
[ "Bourne, N.", "Dunlop, J. S.", "Merlin, E.", "Parsa, S.", "Schreiber, C.", "Castellano, M.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Coppin, K. E. K.", "Farrah, D.", "Fontana, A.", "Geach, J. E.", "Halpern, M.", "Knudsen, K. K.", "Michałowski, M. J.", "Mortlock, A.", "Santini, P.", "Scott, D.", "Shu, X. W.", "Simpson, C.", "Simpson, J. M.", "Smith, D. J. B.", "van der Werf, P. P." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00078 Monte Porzio Catone, Roma, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00078 Monte Porzio Catone, Roma, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00078 Monte Porzio Catone, Roma, Italy", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 6224 Agricultural Road, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00078 Monte Porzio Catone, Roma, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 6224 Agricultural Road, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Physics, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China", "Gemini Observatory, Northern Operations Center, 670 N. A'ohōkū Place, Hilo, HI 96720-2700, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2016A&A...595A..97M", "2016A&A...596A..75S", "2016ApJ...833...72B", "2016ApJ...833..254S", "2016Msngr.166...48D", "2017ApJ...842L..14F", "2017ApJ...847...13L", "2017ApJ...847...21F", "2017ApJ...850...37W", "2017ApJ...850..208W", "2017MNRAS.466..861D", "2017MNRAS.469..492M", "2017MNRAS.471.4155K", "2017MNRAS.472.2315P", "2017PASA...34...55G", "2017RSOS....470754R", "2018A&A...614A..33D", "2018A&A...614A..39M", "2018A&A...615A..27L", "2018A&A...615A.146P", "2018ApJ...853..172L", "2018ApJ...857...22L", "2018ApJ...859...56T", "2018ApJ...862..156L", "2018ApJ...869...70N", "2018AsBio..18..779W", "2018MNRAS.474..898A", "2018MNRAS.474.1718N", "2018MNRAS.475.2891D", "2018MNRAS.475.5585Z", "2018MNRAS.476.3991M", "2018MNRAS.477.1822M", "2018MNRAS.479...25M", "2018MNRAS.479.4355K", "2018MNRAS.481.1631B", "2018Sci...362.1031F", "2019A&A...624A..98W", "2019A&A...630A.153A", "2019ApJ...872...23S", "2019ApJ...880...43S", "2019ApJ...887..214K", "2019ApJS..244...30M", "2019MNRAS.482.3135B", "2019MNRAS.483.1993G", "2019MNRAS.486.3087K", "2019MNRAS.487.1844M", "2019MNRAS.487.3082C", "2019MNRAS.488.1779C", "2019MNRAS.490.1714P", "2019MNRAS.490.1928Y", "2019MNRAS.490.5285P", "2020A&A...633A.160C", "2020A&A...643A...4F", "2020ARA&A..58..529S", "2020ApJ...889...80L", "2020ApJ...890...24V", "2020ApJ...895..104L", "2020ApJ...902..112B", "2020ApJ...903..146B", "2020MNRAS.492.4927K", "2020MNRAS.495.4747S", "2020MNRAS.497.4773S", "2020MNRAS.498.5581B", "2020MNRAS.499.1701B", "2020PASJ...72...69Y", "2021A&A...646A..68S", "2021A&A...646A.127H", "2021A&A...650C...2S", "2021A&A...656A..48B", "2021ApJ...909..165Z", "2021ApJ...915...33S", "2021ApJ...915...87S", "2021MNRAS.500..942D", "2021MNRAS.502.3210L", "2021agnf.book.....C", "2022A&A...660A.142W", "2022ApJ...926..145S", "2022ApJ...941...10V", "2022MNRAS.512.4893Z", "2022Univ....9....3F", "2023A&A...674A..99H", "2023A&A...675A.164P", "2023A&A...678A..28B", "2023A&A...679A..26H", "2023ApJ...945...24S", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023MNRAS.519.4344Z", "2023MNRAS.525.4976M", "2024MNRAS.528..997Q", "2024MNRAS.528.5452B", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1407N", "2024arXiv240106719Z", "2024arXiv240408058K", "2024arXiv240518290W" ]
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12498426
1607.06309
The 2016 outburst of the unique symbiotic star MWC 560 (= V694 Mon), its long-term BVRI evolution and a marked 331 days periodicity
After 26 years from the major event of 1990, in early 2016 the puzzling symbiotic binary MWC 560 has gone into a new and even brighter outburst. We present our tight BVR<SUB>C</SUB>I<SUB>C</SUB> photometric monitoring of MWC 560 (451 independent runs distributed over 357 different nights), covering the 2005-2016 interval, and the current outburst in particoular. A stricking feature of the 2016 outburst has been the suppression of the short term chaotic variability during the rise toward maximum brightness, and its dominance afterward with an amplitude in excess of 0.5 mag. Similar to the 1990 event when the object remained around maximum brightness for ∼6 months, at the time Solar conjunction prevented further observations of the current outburst, MWC 560 was still around maximum, three months past reaching it. We place our observations into a long term contex by combining with literature data to provide a complete 1928-2016 lightcurve. Some strong periodicities are found to modulate the optical photometry of MWC 560. A period of 1860 days regulate the occourence of bright phases at BVR<SUB>C</SUB> bands (with exactly 5.0 cycles separating the 1990 and 2016 outbursts), while the peak brightness attained during bright phases seems to vary with a ∼9570 days cycle. A clean 331 day periodicity modulate the I<SUB>C</SUB> lightcurve, where the emission from the M giant dominates, with a lightcurve strongly reminiscent of an ellipsoidal distortion plus irradiation from the hot companion. Pros and cons of 1860 and 331 days as the system orbital period are reviewed, waiting for a spectroscopic radial velocity orbit of the M giant to settle the question (provided the orbit is not oriented face-on).
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7.954885
10.89548
2016-07-01
10
2016NewA...49...43M
[ "MWC 560", "maximum brightness", "bright phases", "MWC", "further observations", "∼6 months", "Solar conjunction", "C</SUB", "mag", "the puzzling symbiotic binary MWC 560", "months", "days", "literature data", "the current outburst", "irradiation", "particoular", "the hot companion", "excess", "a ∼9570 days cycle", "Solar" ]
[ "Novae", "Cataclysmic variables", "Symbiotic binaries", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.newast.2016.06.004", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06309" ]
[ "Munari, U.", "Dallaporta, S.", "Castellani, F.", "Baldinelli, L.", "Righetti, G. L.", "Graziani, M.", "Cherini, G.", "Maitan, A.", "Moretti, S.", "Tomaselli, S.", "Frigo, A." ]
[ "INAF Astronomical Observatory of Padova, via dell'Osservatorio 8, 36012 Asiago (VI), Italy", "ANS Collaboration, c/o Astronomical Observatory, 36012 Asiago (VI), Italy", "ANS Collaboration, c/o Astronomical Observatory, 36012 Asiago (VI), Italy", "ANS Collaboration, c/o Astronomical Observatory, 36012 Asiago (VI), Italy", "ANS Collaboration, c/o Astronomical Observatory, 36012 Asiago (VI), Italy", "ANS Collaboration, c/o Astronomical Observatory, 36012 Asiago (VI), Italy", "ANS Collaboration, c/o Astronomical Observatory, 36012 Asiago (VI), Italy", "ANS Collaboration, c/o Astronomical Observatory, 36012 Asiago (VI), Italy", "ANS Collaboration, c/o Astronomical Observatory, 36012 Asiago (VI), Italy", "ANS Collaboration, c/o Astronomical Observatory, 36012 Asiago (VI), Italy", "ANS Collaboration, c/o Astronomical Observatory, 36012 Asiago (VI), Italy" ]
[ "2016acps.confE..21S", "2018AJ....155...28S", "2018MNRAS.478..568L", "2020AN....341..430Z", "2020MNRAS.492.3107L", "2021Ap.....64..306K", "2021PASJ...73L...1A", "2021PASJ...73L..37A", "2022AcSN....9c...1M", "2024BlgAJ..40...85M" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97...98M", "1990IAUC.4955....1T", "1990IAUC.4976....1F", "1990IAUC.4980....2B", "1990IAUC.4987....1S", "1990IAUC.5004....1M", "1991IBVS.3563....1L", "1993IBVS.3824....1D", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2016ATel.8653....1M", "2016ATel.8832....1L", "2016ATel.8957....1L" ]
12408757
1607.03230
The Impact of Non-uniform Thermal Structure on the Interpretation of Exoplanet Emission Spectra
The determination of atmospheric structure and molecular abundances of planetary atmospheres via spectroscopy involves direct comparisons between models and data. While varying in sophistication, most model spectra comparisons fundamentally assume one-dimensional (1D) model physics. However, knowledge from general circulation models and of solar system planets suggests that planetary atmospheres are inherently three-dimensional in their structure and composition. We explore the potential biases resulting from standard “1D” assumptions within a Bayesian atmospheric retrieval framework. Specifically, we show how the assumption of a single 1D thermal profile can bias our interpretation of the thermal emission spectrum of a hot Jupiter atmosphere that is composed of two thermal profiles. We retrieve spectra of unresolved model planets as observed with a combination of the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)+Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) as well as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) under varying differences in the two thermal profiles. For WFC3+IRAC, there is a significantly biased estimate of CH<SUB>4</SUB> abundance using a 1D model when the contrast is 80%. For JWST, two thermal profiles are required to adequately interpret the data and estimate the abundances when contrast is greater than 40%. We also apply this preliminary concept to the recent WFC3+IRAC phase curve data of the hot Jupiter WASP-43b. We see similar behavior as present in our simulated data: while the {{{H}}}<SUB>2</SUB>{{O}} abundance determination is robust, CH<SUB>4</SUB> is artificially well-constrained to incorrect values under the 1D assumption. Our work demonstrates the need to evaluate model assumptions in order to extract meaningful constraints from atmospheric spectra and motivates exploration of optimal observational setups.
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7.081038
14.612962
2016-07-01
93
2016ApJ...829...52F
[ "model assumptions", "most model spectra comparisons", "unresolved model planets", "models", "planetary atmospheres", "WFC3)+Spitzer Infrared Array Camera", "molecular abundances", "general circulation models", "Infrared Array Camera", "atmospheric spectra", "data", "atmospheric structure", "optimal observational setups", "a single 1D thermal profile", "direct comparisons", "the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera", "Jupiter", "solar system planets", "two thermal profiles", "a hot Jupiter atmosphere" ]
[ "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: composition", "stars: individual: WASP-43", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/52", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03230" ]
[ "Feng, Y. Katherina", "Line, Michael R.", "Fortney, Jonathan J.", "Stevenson, Kevin B.", "Bean, Jacob", "Kreidberg, Laura", "Parmentier, Vivien" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 1156 High Street, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ;", "NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, CA 94035, USA ; Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Petaluma, CA 94952, USA ; School of Earth &amp; Space Exploration, Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85297, USA ;", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 1156 High Street, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ;", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Lunar &amp; Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA;" ]
[ "2016AJ....152..203L", "2016ApJ...833..120R", "2017AJ....153...68S", "2017ApJ...848..127B", "2017ApJ...851...84Z", "2017PASP..129a5001S", "2018A&A...617A.110P", "2018AsBio..18..630M", "2018AsBio..18..709C", "2018NatAs...2..220D", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...623A.161C", "2019A&A...625A.136A", "2019A&A...627A..67M", "2019A&A...632A..63C", "2019AJ....157..114B", "2019AJ....158..166B", "2019AJ....158..228G", "2019ApJ...883...46K", "2019ApJ...883..144M", "2019ApJ...887..170P", "2019MNRAS.487.2082L", "2019MNRAS.489..941P", "2019PASP..131a3001D", "2020A&A...639A...3C", "2020A&A...641A.178H", "2020AJ....160...80C", "2020AJ....160..137F", "2020AJ....160..260C", "2020ApJ...889...78I", "2020ApJ...890..176V", "2020ApJ...893L..43M", "2020ApJ...898..155C", "2020MNRAS.493..106I", "2020MNRAS.493.4342T", "2020MNRAS.499.5151M", "2020RAA....20...99Z", "2020RSPTA.37800054W", "2020SSRv..216...82B", "2021AJ....161....1B", "2021AJ....161..266E", "2021AJ....161..269F", "2021ApJ...909...85H", "2021ApJ...913...73C", "2021ApJ...915...45C", "2021ApJ...917...37A", "2021MNRAS.501...78P", "2021MNRAS.506.1258W", "2021MNRAS.506.2695L", "2021Natur.598..580L", "2021PNAS..11822705H", "2021PSJ.....2..109T", "2021PSJ.....2..140M", "2021exbi.book....8B", "2021exbi.book...17F", "2022A&A...659A.114G", "2022A&A...664A..23K", "2022A&A...665A...2C", "2022A&A...667A..13Z", "2022A&A...668A.176P", "2022AJ....163..106C", "2022AJ....163..117C", "2022AJ....164..140B", "2022ApJ...924..134K", "2022ApJ...929...46D", "2022ApJ...929..180L", "2022ApJ...933...79W", "2022ApJ...934...31F", "2022ApJ...934...74M", "2022ApJS..260....3C", "2022JOSS....7.4872L", "2022MNRAS.511.2565P", "2022MNRAS.513L..20T", "2023A&A...678A..23L", "2023AJ....165...91B", "2023ApJ...944...99S", "2023MNRAS.519.5114G", "2023MNRAS.523.4365W", "2023MNRAS.524..857S", "2023MNRAS.524.3396N", "2023MNRAS.525.5146Y", "2023PSJ.....4..106L", "2023PSJ.....4..170L", "2023RemS...15..635P", "2024AJ....167..110S", "2024AJ....167..195C", "2024ApJ...967..132A", "2024ApJS..270...34C", "2024MNRAS.527.4936H", "2024MNRAS.531.1056R", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1438Y", "2024PSJ.....5..148G", "2024arXiv240615543S" ]
[ "2003AJ....126.1006E", "2005blda.book.....G", "2006ApJ...649.1048C", "2007ApJ...668L.171B", "2007PhRvD..76h3006C", "2008ApJ...678.1419F", "2008ConPh..49...71T", "2009ApJ...701.1534A", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010A&A...520A..27G", "2010ApJ...725..261M", "2011ApJ...733...65B", "2011ApJ...737...15M", "2011ApJ...738...32L", "2011ApJ...738...71S", "2012ApJ...754..135M", "2013ApJ...775..137L", "2013ApJ...778..153B", "2013Sci...339.1398K", "2014A&A...562A.133P", "2014A&A...564A..73A", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014ApJ...782...77B", "2014ApJ...783...70L", "2014ApJ...785..158R", "2014ApJ...788L...6Z", "2014ApJ...789L..14M", "2014ApJ...792...17S", "2014ApJ...793...75R", "2014ApJ...793L..27K", "2014ApJS..214...25F", "2014Sci...346..838S", "2015ApJ...798..127B", "2015ApJ...801...86K", "2015ApJ...802..107W", "2015ApJ...813...13W", "2016ApJ...817...17G", "2016ApJ...818..176Z", "2016ApJ...820...78L", "2017AJ....153...68S" ]
1568963
1607.03006
The Gamma-Ray Source AGL J2241+4454 as the Possible Counterpart of MWC 656
AGILE discovered the transient source AGL J2241+4454 in 2010, which triggered the study of the associated field allowing for the discovery of the first Be/black hole binary system: MWC 656. This binary was suggested to be the counterpart of AGL J2241+4454, but this association is still not robust. In this work we explore the archival AGILE and Fermi/Large Area Telescope (LAT) data to find more transient events compatible with AGL J2241+4454 and address the possibility to link them to the accretion/ejection processes of MWC 656. We found a total of nine other transient events with AGILE compatible with the position of AGL J2241+4454, besides the 2010 one. We folded these events with the period of the binary system and we could not associate the gamma-ray activity with any particular orbital phase. By stacking the 10 transient events we obtained a spectrum that extends between 100 MeV and 1 GeV, and we fitted it with a power law with a photon index {{Γ }}=2.3+/- 0.2. We searched the Fermi/LAT data in order to complement the gamma-ray information provided by AGILE but no significant results arose. To investigate this apparent contradiction between these telescopes, we studied the exposure of the field of AGL J2241+4454 in both instruments, and found significant differences. In particular, AGILE exposed, for a longer time and at a lower off-axis angular distance, the field of AGL J2241+4454. This fact, together with the energy-dependent sensitivity of both instruments, and the soft spectrum found in the stacking analysis, might explain why AGILE observed the transient events not seen by Fermi/LAT.
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16.416933
4.676231
2016-07-01
11
2016ApJ...829..101M
[ "AGL J2241", "AGL", "MWC", "AGILE compatible", "AGILE", "significant differences", "2.3+/-", "LAT", "=", "nine other transient events", "more transient events", "the transient events", "any particular orbital phase", "+", "the associated field", "Fermi/Large Area Telescope", "order", "the binary system", "MeV", "the first Be/black hole binary system" ]
[ "binaries: general", "gamma-rays: stars", "stars: black holes", "stars: emission-line", "Be", "stars: individual: MWC 656", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/101", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03006" ]
[ "Munar-Adrover, Pere", "Sabatini, S.", "Piano, Giovanni", "Tavani, Marco", "Nguyen, L. H.", "Lucarelli, F.", "Verrecchia, F.", "Pittori, C." ]
[ "INAF/IAPS-Roma, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INAF/IAPS-Roma, I-00133 Roma, Italy;", "INAF/IAPS-Roma, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INAF/IAPS-Roma, I-00133 Roma, Italy;", "Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Germany", "ASI Science Data Centre (ASDC), via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Roma, Italy;", "ASI Science Data Centre (ASDC), via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Roma, Italy;", "ASI Science Data Centre (ASDC), via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Roma, Italy;" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A..55Z", "2017AIPC.1792d0015M", "2017ApJ...835L..33R", "2017ApJ...839...84P", "2017MNRAS.472.3474A", "2018IJMPD..2744015P", "2019A&A...631A.177C", "2019RLSFN..30S.119P", "2022A&A...667A..18R", "2022RAA....22l2002S", "2023A&A...677L...9J" ]
[ "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1997A&A...323..739B", "1998A&A...335..565H", "2001ApJ...558..583H", "2002NIMPA.490..146B", "2003NIMPA.501..280P", "2006MNRAS.370.1351G", "2006NIMPA.556..228P", "2006NuPhS.150...34L", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...665L..51A", "2007NIMPA.581..728F", "2008NIMPA.588...52T", "2009ApJ...707..870B", "2009Natur.462..620T", "2009Sci...326.1512F", "2010ATel.2761....1L", "2010ApJ...712L..10S", "2010ApJ...720..912A", "2010ApJ...723L..93W", "2010LNP...794..115F", "2010MNRAS.404L..55D", "2012A&A...540A..79B", "2012A&A...545A.110P", "2012AIPC.1505..390P", "2012ApJ...751L...3G", "2012ApJS..203....4A", "2012MNRAS.421.1103C", "2012SPIE.8443E..4EC", "2013AcA....63...53K", "2013ApJ...766...83S", "2013ApJ...773...59P", "2013ICRC...33.2784S", "2013MNRAS.428.2500C", "2014ApJ...780...29S", "2014ApJ...786L..11M", "2014MNRAS.445..290G", "2014Natur.505..378C", "2014mbhe.conf..175Z", "2015A&A...576A..36A", "2015A&A...580L...6D", "2015ApJ...809...60S", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015MNRAS.449.1686A", "2015MNRAS.452.2773G" ]
12473236
1607.00005
The magnetic field and dust filaments in the Polaris Flare
In diffuse molecular clouds, possible precursors of star-forming clouds, the effect of the magnetic field is unclear. In this work, we compare the orientations of filamentary structures in the Polaris Flare, as seen through dust emission by Herschel, to the plane-of-the-sky magnetic field orientation (B<SUB>pos</SUB>) as revealed by stellar optical polarimetry with RoboPol. Dust structures in this translucent cloud show a strong preference for alignment with B<SUB>pos</SUB>. Of the field orientations, 70 per cent are consistent with those of the filaments (within 30°). We explore the spatial variation of the relative orientations and find it to be uncorrelated with the dust emission intensity and correlated to the dispersion of polarization angles. Concentrating on the area around the highest column density filament, and on the region with the most uniform field, we infer the B<SUB>pos</SUB> strength to be 24-120 μG. Assuming that the magnetic field can be decomposed into a turbulent and an ordered component, we find a turbulent-to-ordered ratio of 0.2-0.8, implying that the magnetic field is dynamically important, at least in these two areas. We discuss implications for three-dimensional field properties, as well as for the distance estimate of the cloud.
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11.727681
10.727595
2016-07-01
48
2016MNRAS.462.1517P
[ "stellar optical polarimetry", "pos</SUB", "SUB", "RoboPol", "diffuse molecular clouds", "polarization angles", "the magnetic field", "dust emission", "B", "the field orientations", "Dust structures", "the highest column density filament", "possible precursors", "star-forming clouds", "filamentary structures", "the most uniform field", "three-dimensional field properties", "alignment", "the dust emission intensity", "this translucent cloud" ]
[ "polarization", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: individual objects: Polaris Flare", "ISM: magnetic fields", "ISM: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1678", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00005" ]
[ "Panopoulou, G. V.", "Psaradaki, I.", "Tassis, K." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Institute for Theoretical and Computational Physics,†University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, IESL, Voutes, 71110 Heraklion, Greece", "Department of Physics and Institute for Theoretical and Computational Physics,†University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Greece", "Department of Physics and Institute for Theoretical and Computational Physics,†University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, IESL, Voutes, 71110 Heraklion, Greece" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.462.3602T", "2017ApJ...842...66W", "2017CRGeo.349..187A", "2017MNRAS.466.2529P", "2017arXiv171100381P", "2018A&A...614A.124L", "2018ApJ...853...55B", "2018ApJ...853..169D", "2018ApJ...861...77M", "2018ApJ...869..115S", "2018MNRAS.474.2167L", "2018MNRAS.480.3511G", "2018MNRAS.481.5275T", "2018Sci...360..635T", "2019A&A...628A..33R", "2019A&A...629A.115A", "2019ASSP...55..117T", "2019ApJ...873...38T", "2019FrASS...6...15P", "2019JCAP...02..004M", "2019MNRAS.485.2355R", "2019PASA...36...29A", "2020A&A...639A.138L", "2020IAUGA..30..108P", "2020MNRAS.497.4196S", "2021A&A...647A.121M", "2021A&A...647A.186S", "2021A&A...656A.118S", "2022A&A...657L..13P", "2022A&A...665A..77S", "2022A&A...668A..41C", "2022ApJ...926..166P", "2022ApJ...929..166H", "2022MNRAS.514.3593T", "2022MNRAS.515.5267B", "2023A&A...670A.164P", "2023A&A...672L...3S", "2023A&A...673A..76S", "2023ASPC..534..153H", "2023ASPC..534..193P", "2023MNRAS.526.4345K", "2023arXiv230705752P", "2023arXiv231015230T", "2024A&A...682A.161S", "2024A&A...684A.212B", "2024AJ....167..176S", "2024ApJ...961...29H", "2024arXiv240603765P" ]
[ "1941ApJ....93...64K", "1951PhRv...81..890D", "1953ApJ...118..113C", "1956ZA.....40..249V", "1968nim..book..221G", "1976ApJ...206..753M", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1979ARA&A..17...73S", "1985ApJ...290..211L", "1990A&A...240..400G", "1990ApJ...353L..49H", "1990ApJ...359..363G", "1993A&A...268..265H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...349L..53H", "1999A&A...352..645Z", "2000AJ....119..923H", "2000ApJ...544..830F", "2001A&A...375..999C", "2001ApJ...546..980O", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001ApJ...559.1005P", "2001ApJ...561..800H", "2001ApJ...562..400M", "2003ApJ...591.1013B", "2003ApJ...595..824B", "2004ApJ...600..279C", "2004ApJ...603..584P", "2006ApJ...636..908G", "2006Sci...313..812G", "2007A&A...469..173H", "2008A&A...486L..13A", "2008ApJ...679..537F", "2008ApJ...680..428G", "2008ApJ...687..354N", "2009A&A...500L..29H", "2009ApJ...696..567H", "2009ApJ...700.1609M", "2009ApJ...706.1504H", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L..92W", "2010A&A...518L.102A", "2010A&A...518L.103M", "2010A&A...518L.104M", "2010ApJ...723..146F", "2011A&A...529L...6A", "2011ApJ...734...63S", "2011ApJ...741...21C", "2011MNRAS.414..350S", "2013A&A...550A..38P", "2013ApJ...766L..17S", "2013ApJ...774..128S", "2013ApJ...774..134G", "2013MNRAS.436.3707L", "2014A&A...568A..98A", "2014ApJ...786...29S", "2014ApJ...789...82C", "2014MNRAS.443..725G", "2014MNRAS.444.2507P", "2014prpl.conf...27A", "2015A&A...576A.104P", "2015A&A...576A.105P", "2015ARA&A..53..501A", "2015ApJ...807....5F", "2015ApJ...809...17W", "2015MNRAS.452..715P", "2015MNRAS.452.3435K", "2015MNRAS.453.2622B", "2016A&A...586A.135P", "2016A&A...586A.138P", "2016MNRAS.460.1934M" ]
12516879
1607.00834
Microcalorimeter pulse analysis by means of principle component decomposition
The X-ray integral field unit for the Athena mission consists of a microcalorimeter transition edge sensor pixel array. Incoming photons generate pulses which are analyzed in terms of energy, in order to assemble the X-ray spectrum. Usually this is done by means of optimal filtering in either time or frequency domain. In this paper we investigate an alternative method by means of principle component analysis. This method attempts to find the main components of an orthogonal set of functions to describe the data. We show, based on simulations, what the influence of various instrumental effects is on this type of analysis. We compare analyses both in time and frequency domain. Finally we apply these analyses on real data, obtained via frequency domain multiplexing readout.
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10.190151
3.142461
2016-07-01
2
2016SPIE.9905E..5VD
[ "frequency domain multiplexing readout", "principle component analysis", "real data", "analyses", "analysis", "a microcalorimeter transition edge sensor pixel array", "time and frequency domain", "various instrumental effects", "The X-ray integral field unit", "the X-ray spectrum", "either time or frequency domain", "Athena", "functions", "order", "optimal filtering", "energy", "terms", "means", "pulses", "the Athena mission" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1117/12.2231627", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00834" ]
[ "de Vries, C. P.", "Schouten, R. M.", "van der Kuur, J.", "Gottardi, L.", "Akamatsu, H." ]
[ "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)" ]
[ "2021JATIS...7a8002R", "2022hxga.book..103G" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1993JLTP...93..281S", "1995ApJ...438..322W", "2011ITAS...21..289D" ]
12409224
1607.00233
CALET Upper Limits on X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Counterparts of GW151226
We present upper limits in the hard X-ray and gamma-ray bands at the time of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) gravitational-wave event GW151226 derived from the CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) observation. The main instrument of CALET, CALorimeter (CAL), observes gamma-rays from ∼1 GeV up to 10 TeV with a field of view of ∼2 sr. The CALET gamma-ray burst monitor (CGBM) views ∼3 sr and ∼2π sr of the sky in the 7 keV-1 MeV and the 40 keV-20 MeV bands, respectively, by using two different scintillator-based instruments. The CGBM covered 32.5% and 49.1% of the GW151226 sky localization probability in the 7 keV-1 MeV and 40 keV-20 MeV bands respectively. We place a 90% upper limit of 2 × 10<SUP>-7</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the 1-100 GeV band where CAL reaches 15% of the integrated LIGO probability (∼1.1 sr). The CGBM 7σ upper limits are 1.0 × 10<SUP>-6</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> (7-500 keV) and 1.8 × 10<SUP>-6</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> (50-1000 keV) for a 1 s exposure. Those upper limits correspond to the luminosity of 3-5 × 10<SUP>49</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, which is significantly lower than typical short GRBs.
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7.000791
1.984351
2016-07-01
22
2016ApJ...829L..20A
[ "∼2π sr", "∼2 sr", "∼1.1 sr", "MeV", "∼3 sr", "CALET", "CAL", "typical short GRBs", "Interferometer Gravitational", "the GW151226 sky localization probability", "LIGO", "∼1 GeV", "s", "GW151226", "upper limits", "×", "CALorimeter", "The CALET gamma-ray burst monitor", "the hard X-ray and gamma-ray bands", "the integrated LIGO probability" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "gravitational waves", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
13
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/829/1/L20", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00233" ]
[ "Adriani, O.", "Akaike, Y.", "Asano, K.", "Asaoka, Y.", "Bagliesi, M. G.", "Bigongiari, G.", "Binns, W. R.", "Bonechi, S.", "Bongi, M.", "Brogi, P.", "Buckley, J. H.", "Cannady, N.", "Castellini, G.", "Checchia, C.", "Cherry, M. L.", "Collazuol, G.", "Di Felice, V.", "Ebisawa, K.", "Fuke, H.", "Guzik, T. G.", "Hams, T.", "Hareyama, M.", "Hasebe, N.", "Hibino, K.", "Ichimura, M.", "Ioka, K.", "Ishizaki, W.", "Israel, M. H.", "Javaid, A.", "Kasahara, K.", "Kataoka, J.", "Kataoka, R.", "Katayose, Y.", "Kato, C.", "Kawanaka, N.", "Kawakubo, Y.", "Kitamura, H.", "Krawczynski, H. S.", "Krizmanic, J. F.", "Kuramata, S.", "Lomtadze, T.", "Maestro, P.", "Marrocchesi, P. S.", "Messineo, A. M.", "Mitchell, J. W.", "Miyake, S.", "Mizutani, K.", "Moiseev, A. A.", "Mori, K.", "Mori, M.", "Mori, N.", "Motz, H. M.", "Munakata, K.", "Murakami, H.", "Nakagawa, Y. E.", "Nakahira, S.", "Nishimura, J.", "Okuno, S.", "Ormes, J. F.", "Ozawa, S.", "Pacini, L.", "Palma, F.", "Papini, P.", "Penacchioni, A. V.", "Rauch, B. F.", "Ricciarini, S.", "Sakai, K.", "Sakamoto, T.", "Sasaki, M.", "Shimizu, Y.", "Shiomi, A.", "Sparvoli, R.", "Spillantini, P.", "Stolzi, F.", "Takahashi, I.", "Takayanagi, M.", "Takita, M.", "Tamura, T.", "Tateyama, N.", "Terasawa, T.", "Tomida, H.", "Torii, S.", "Tsunesada, Y.", "Uchihori, Y.", "Ueno, S.", "Vannuccini, E.", "Wefel, J. P.", "Yamaoka, K.", "Yanagita, S.", "Yoshida, A.", "Yoshida, K.", "Yuda, T." ]
[ "University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy ; National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy;", "Universities Space Research Association, 7178 Columbia Gateway Drive, Columbia, MD 21046, USA ; CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA;", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "JEM Mission Operations and Integration Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan ; Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; University of Siena, Rettorato, via Banchi di Sotto 55, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; University of Siena, Rettorato, via Banchi di Sotto 55, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "Department of Physics, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, USA", "National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; University of Siena, Rettorato, via Banchi di Sotto 55, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy ; National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy", "National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; University of Siena, Rettorato, via Banchi di Sotto 55, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "Department of Physics, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy ; National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 216-8511, Japan", "Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan", "Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3, Bunkyo, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan", "Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Department of Physics, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan", "Faculty of Engineering, Division of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan", "Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan", "School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-003, Japan", "College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan", "National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan", "Department of Physics, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, USA", "Universities Space Research Association, 7178 Columbia Gateway Drive, Columbia, MD 21046, USA ; CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3, Bunkyo, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan", "University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy", "National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; University of Siena, Rettorato, via Banchi di Sotto 55, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; University of Siena, Rettorato, via Banchi di Sotto 55, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy", "Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Ibaraki College, 866 Nakane, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki 312-8508, Japan", "Saitama University, Shimo-Okubo 255, Sakura, Saitama, 338-8570, Japan", "CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Department of Physical Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan", "University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy ; National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy", "International Center for Science and Engineering Programs, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan", "Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "JEM Mission Operations and Integration Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Physics Building, Room 211, 2112 East Wesley Avenue, Denver, CO 80208-6900, USA", "Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy ; National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy", "National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy ; National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy", "University of Siena, Rettorato, via Banchi di Sotto 55, I-53100 Siena, Italy ; ASI Science Data Center (ASDC), Via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "Department of Physics, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, USA", "University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy ; National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy", "CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan", "CRESST and Astroparticle Physics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan", "College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan", "National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy ; National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy", "National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; University of Siena, Rettorato, via Banchi di Sotto 55, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the universe, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan", "Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan", "RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "JEM Mission Operations and Integration Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan; Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Division of Mathematics and Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan", "National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy ; National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Piazza dei Caprettari, 70, I-00186 Rome, Italy ; Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan", "College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan", "Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan" ]
[ "2016A&A...594A..84G", "2016ApJ...829L..28P", "2017A&A...603A..46S", "2017AIPC.1792g0014M", "2017ApJ...845..152B", "2017ApJ...846..142K", "2017MNRAS.470.3332I", "2017PASJ...69....9Y", "2017PASJ...69...85S", "2017PhLB..773..219D", "2018ApJ...863..160A", "2018ApJS..238....5C", "2018LRR....21....3A", "2018MNRAS.475.1331T", "2018PTEP.2018d3E02I", "2019ApJ...871...90B", "2019EPJWC.20813001A", "2019JPhCS1181a2003A", "2020JPhCS1468a2074A", "2020PAN....82..766M", "2020PhyS...95g4012B", "2021PAN....84..985M" ]
[ "2009A&A...496..585G", "2013ApJS..209...11A", "2013ICRC...33.2948Y", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2015ICRC...34..581T", "2015ICRC...34..603A", "2016ApJ...820L..36S", "2016ApJ...826L...6C", "2016ApJ...826L..13A", "2016ApJS..223...26A", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2016PhRvX...6d1015A", "2017ApJ...835...82R" ]
3409951
1607.02146
The XXL Survey. IX. Optical overdensity and radio continuum analysis of a supercluster at z = 0.43
We present observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) at 3 GHz (10 cm) toward a sub-field of the XXL-North 25 deg<SUP>2</SUP> field targeting the first supercluster discovered in the XXL Survey. The structure has been found at a spectroscopic redshift of 0.43 and extending over 0.̊35 × 0.̊1 on the sky. The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we present the 3 GHz VLA radio continuum observations, the final radio mosaic and radio source catalogue, and, second, we perform a detailed analysis of the supercluster in the optical and radio regimes using photometric redshifts from the CFHTLS survey and our new VLA-XXL data. Our final 3 GHz radio mosaic has a resolution of 3.̋2 × 1.̋9, and encompasses an area of 41' × 41' with rms noise level lower than ~ 20 μJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP>. The noise in the central 15' × 15' region is ≈ 11 μJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP>. From the mosaic we extract a catalogue of 155 radio sources with signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) ≥ 6, eight of which are large, multicomponent sources, and 123 (79%) of which can be associated with optical sources in the CFHTLS W1 catalogue. Applying Voronoi tessellation analysis (VTA) in the area around the X-ray identified supercluster using photometric redshifts from the CFHTLS survey we identify a total of seventeen overdensities at z<SUB>phot</SUB> = 0.35 - 0.50, 7 of which are associated with clusters detected in the XMM-Newton XXL data. We find a mean photometric redshift of 0.43 for our overdensities, consistent with the spectroscopic redshifts of the brightest cluster galaxies of seven X-ray detected clusters. The full VTA-identified structure extends over ~ 0.̊6 × 0.̊2 on the sky, which corresponds to a physical size of ~ 12 × 4 Mpc<SUP>2</SUP> at z = 0.43. No large radio galaxies are present within the overdensities, and we associate eight (S/N&gt; 7) radio sources with potential group/cluster member galaxies. The spatial distribution of the red and blue VTA-identified potential group member galaxies, selected by their observed g - r colours, suggests that the clusters are not virialised yet, but are dynamically young, as expected for hierarchical structure growth in a ΛCDM universe. Further spectroscopic data are required to analyse the dynamical state of the groups. <P />The full catalogue is available as a queryable database table XXL_VLA_15 via the XXL Master Catalogue browser <A href="http://cosmosdb.iasf-milano.inaf.it/XXL">http://cosmosdb.iasf-milano.inaf.it/XXL</A>. A copy of the catalogue and the mosaic are also available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?IX/49">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?IX/49</A>A FITS file of the reduced image is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/592/A8">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/592/A8</A>
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14.003837
5.691955
2016-07-01
5
2016A&A...592A...8B
[ "XXL", "clusters", "optical sources", "photometric redshifts", "potential group/cluster member galaxies", "hierarchical structure growth", "anonymous ftp", "supercluster", "the XXL Master Catalogue browser", "SUP>2</SUP", "rms noise level", "Further spectroscopic data", "-", "the brightest cluster galaxies", "No large radio galaxies", "CFHTLS", "field", "full catalogue", "the final radio mosaic and radio source catalogue", "ray" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: groups: general", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201526952", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02146" ]
[ "Baran, N.", "Smolčić, V.", "Milaković, D.", "Novak, M.", "Delhaize, J.", "Gastaldello, F.", "Ramos-Ceja, M. E.", "Pacaud, F.", "Bourke, S.", "Carilli, C. L.", "Ettori, S.", "Hallinan, G.", "Horellou, C.", "Koulouridis, E.", "Chiappetti, L.", "Miettinen, O.", "Melnyk, O.", "Mooley, K.", "Pierre, M.", "Pompei, E.", "Schinnerer, E." ]
[ "University of Zagreb, Physics Department, Bijenička cesta 32, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia", "University of Zagreb, Physics Department, Bijenička cesta 32, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia", "University of Zagreb, Physics Department, Bijenička cesta 32, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia", "University of Zagreb, Physics Department, Bijenička cesta 32, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia", "University of Zagreb, Physics Department, Bijenička cesta 32, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia", "INAF-IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, Socorro, New Mexico, NM, 87801, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "California Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Service d'Astrophysique AIM, DSM/IRFU/SAp, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF-IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "University of Zagreb, Physics Department, Bijenička cesta 32, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia", "University of Zagreb, Physics Department, Bijenička cesta 32, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia; Astronomical Observatory, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 3 Observatorna St., 04053, Kyiv, Ukraine", "California Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Service d'Astrophysique AIM, DSM/IRFU/SAp, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, 19001 Casilla, Santiago 19, Chile", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2016A&A...592A..11K", "2018A&A...620A...6M", "2018A&A...620A..12C", "2018A&A...620A..19H", "2019BAAS...51c.247F" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1989A&A...213....1V", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1997MNRAS.285..898V", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000MNRAS.314..594V", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001MNRAS.324.1131V", "2002A&A...385...39V", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003mglh.conf..324D", "2005AJ....130.2541M", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006MNRAS.368L..67B", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172..295S", "2008AJ....136..684K", "2008ApJ...681.1129B", "2008ApJS..177...14S", "2008MNRAS.390..289J", "2009A&A...500..981C", "2009A&G....50e..12D", "2010ApJ...708..909S", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011A&A...535A..65D", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MmSAI..82..161O", "2012ApJ...758...23C", "2012MNRAS.421.2355H", "2012MNRAS.423.2753J", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2012PhDT.........6V", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.433.2545E", "2014AJ....147...52D", "2014ASPC..485..367B", "2014ApJ...794...88V", "2014MNRAS.441.2440B", "2015AAS...22511305M", "2015ApJ...801...26H", "2015MNRAS.447.1282N", "2016A&A...592A...1P", "2016A&A...592A...2P", "2016A&A...592A...3G", "2016A&A...592A...4L", "2016A&A...592A...6P", "2016A&A...592A..11K" ]
12408242
1607.00375
The Chemistry of Interstellar Argonium and Other Probes of the Molecular Fraction in Diffuse Clouds
We present a general parameter study in which the abundance of interstellar argonium (ArH<SUP>+</SUP>) is predicted using a model for the physics and chemistry of diffuse interstellar gas clouds. Results have been obtained as a function of UV radiation field, cosmic-ray ionization rate, and cloud extinction. No single set of cloud parameters provides an acceptable fit to the typical ArH<SUP>+</SUP>, OH<SUP>+</SUP>, and {{{H}}}<SUB>2</SUB>{{{O}}}<SUP>+</SUP> abundances observed in diffuse clouds within the Galactic disk. Instead, the observed abundances suggest that ArH<SUP>+</SUP> resides primarily in a separate population of small clouds of total visual extinction of at most 0.02 mag per cloud, within which the column-averaged molecular fraction is in the range {10}<SUP>-5</SUP>{--}{10}<SUP>-2</SUP>, while OH<SUP>+</SUP> and {{{H}}}<SUB>2</SUB>{{{O}}}<SUP>+</SUP> reside primarily in somewhat larger clouds with a column-averaged molecular fraction ∼0.2. This analysis confirms our previous suggestion that the argonium molecular ion is a unique tracer of almost purely atomic gas.
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11.885942
11.153181
2016-07-01
42
2016ApJ...826..183N
[ "cloud extinction", "diffuse interstellar gas clouds", "diffuse clouds", "cloud", "small clouds", "total visual extinction", "somewhat larger clouds", "OH", "interstellar argonium", "a column-averaged molecular fraction", "the column-averaged molecular fraction", "the argonium molecular ion", "Galactic", "UV radiation field", "ArH", "chemistry", "cloud parameters", "the Galactic disk", "cosmic-ray ionization rate", "a unique tracer" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: molecules", "molecular processes", "submillimeter: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/183", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00375" ]
[ "Neufeld, David A.", "Wolfire, Mark G." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A...2W", "2017A&A...606A.109M", "2017ApJ...843...38G", "2017ApJ...845..163N", "2017ESC.....1...60F", "2017MNRAS.469..339S", "2017MNRAS.472.4444P", "2017PCCP...19.5230N", "2018ApJ...854...25T", "2018ApJ...856..100K", "2018ApJ...860..151B", "2018MNRAS.477..802D", "2018MNRAS.479.2415A", "2019A&A...629A.128W", "2019ApJ...872..203D", "2019ApJ...878..120S", "2019ApJ...883..158B", "2019ApJ...885..109B", "2019JQSRT.234..139T", "2020A&A...643A..91J", "2020ApJ...899...23H", "2020ApJ...901...50E", "2020ApJ...902..131D", "2020MNRAS.492.1465S", "2020MNRAS.499.1788W", "2020PASP..132j4301S", "2021A&A...647A..42J", "2021ApJ...914...72B", "2022A&A...658A..98P", "2022A&A...659A.152J", "2022AJ....164..150T", "2022ARA&A..60..247W", "2022ApJ...930..141J", "2022ApJ...934...53S", "2022MNRAS.510.4888K", "2022arXiv220805756S", "2023A&A...673A..89N", "2023A&A...675A..25H", "2023AJ....165...25P", "2023ApJ...948...31S", "2023ApJ...955L..26K", "2024MNRAS.528.1555C" ]
[ "1973ApJ...186..859G", "1978ApJS...36..595D", "1999ApJS..125..237D", "2004ApJ...605..272S", "2004ApJ...613.1037C", "2005ApJ...620..537B", "2005JPhB...38L.175M", "2007ApJ...654.1171A", "2007PCCP....9.5088A", "2010A&A...521L..10N", "2010ApJ...716.1191W", "2012ApJ...745...91I", "2012ApJ...748...37N", "2012ApJ...754..105H", "2013A&A...550A..36M", "2013AIPC.1545...96M", "2013ApJ...777...54N", "2013Sci...342.1343B", "2014A&A...566A..29S", "2014ApJ...780..183W", "2015A&A...573A..30G", "2015A&A...577A..49N", "2015A&A...582L...4M", "2015ApJ...799...66L", "2015ApJ...800...40I", "2015ApJ...801..120H", "2015ApJ...811...13B", "2016A&A...587A..76V", "2016ARA&A..54..181G", "2016ApJ...816...31D" ]
12406570
1607.01553
X-ray diagnostics of massive star winds
Nearly all types of massive stars with radiatively driven stellar winds are X-ray sources that can be observed by the presently operating powerful X-ray telescopes. In this review I briefly address recent advances in our understanding of stellar winds obtained from X-ray observations. X-rays may strongly influence the dynamics of weak winds of main sequence B-type stars. X-ray pulsations were detected in a β Cep type variable giving evidence of tight photosphere-wind connections. The winds of OB dwarfs with subtypes later than O9V may be predominantly in a hot phase, and X-ray observations offer the best window for their studies. The X-ray properties of OB supergiants are largely determined by the effects of radiative transfer in their clumped stellar winds. The recently suggested method to directly measure mass-loss rates of O stars by fitting the shapes of X-ray emission lines is considered but its validity cannot be confirmed. To obtain robust quantitative information on stellar wind parameters from X-ray spectroscopy, a multiwavelength analysis by means of stellar atmosphere models is required. Independent groups are now performing such analyses with encouraging results. Joint analyses of optical, UV, and X-ray spectra of OB supergiants yield consistent mass-loss rates. Depending on the adopted clumping parameters, the empirically derived mass-loss rates are a factor of a few smaller or comparable to those predicted by standard recipes (Vink et al., 2001). All sufficiently studied O stars display variable X-ray emission that might be related to corotating interaction regions in their winds. In the latest stages of stellar evolution, single red supergiants (RSG) and luminous blue variable (LBV) stars do not emit observable amounts of X-rays. On the other hand, nearly all types of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are X-ray sources. X-ray spectroscopy allows a sensitive probe of WR wind abundances and opacities.
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8.940236
11.024276
2016-07-01
19
2016AdSpR..58..739O
[ "X-ray observations", "X-ray sources", "X-ray spectroscopy", "X-ray pulsations", "X-ray emission lines", "variable X-ray emission", "stellar winds", "stellar wind parameters", "-", "WR wind abundances", "weak winds", "rays", "The X-ray properties", "O stars", "stellar atmosphere models", "massive stars", "stellar evolution", "the presently operating powerful X-ray telescopes", "OB supergiants", "their clumped stellar winds" ]
[ "Blue stars", "Stellar winds", "X-ray emission spectra", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1016/j.asr.2016.06.030", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01553" ]
[ "Oskinova, Lidia M." ]
[ "Institute for Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..92P", "2017A&A...606A..31K", "2017AN....338..207R", "2017ApJ...845...39O", "2017ApJ...850...82I", "2017MNRAS.466.2918M", "2018A&A...610L...3P", "2018RAA....18..104R", "2019A&A...626A..59C", "2019RAA....19..120R", "2020ApJ...900L...3R", "2020PhDT........12D", "2021A&A...654A.131S", "2021FrASS...8...53E", "2022hxga.book..108R", "2023A&A...671A.150S", "2023ApJ...954..123P", "2023RAA....23j5016R", "2023arXiv231016865D" ]
[ "1972ApJ...172..205B", "1975ApJ...195..157C", "1979ApJ...229..304C", "1979ApJ...234L..51H", "1979ApJ...234L..55S", "1980ApJ...239L..65L", "1980ApJ...241..300L", "1981A&A...100..169H", "1981ApJ...248..279P", "1981ApJ...250..677C", "1981MNRAS.197..713S", "1982ApJ...255..286L", "1983ApJ...271..681C", "1984ApJ...282..256W", "1984ApJ...283..303M", "1984MNRAS.208..845A", "1987ApJ...320..283P", "1988ApJ...335..914O", "1989A&ARv...1..177P", "1989ApJ...345..505A", "1989MNRAS.241..721P", "1990MNRAS.243..662W", "1991A&A...247..455H", "1991A&A...249..443H", "1991ApJ...368..241C", "1991ApJ...380..564M", "1992A&A...262..515S", "1993A&A...276..117H", "1993MNRAS.262..204D", "1994A&A...286..219W", "1994A&A...290..819L", "1994ApJ...421..705C", "1994ApJ...428..186V", "1994ApJ...437..351M", "1994MNRAS.266..917D", "1994Sci...265.1689B", "1995A&AS..109..125V", "1996A&A...309..867B", "1996ApJ...462..469C", "1997A&A...320..899F", "1997A&A...322..167B", "1997A&A...322..878F", "1997A&A...323..121B", "1998A&A...335.1003H", "1999A&A...344..231K", "1999A&A...348L..45I", "1999ApJ...514..909L", "1999ApJ...520..833O", "1999Natur.398..487T", "2000A&A...359..983K", "2000ApJ...530L.111B", "2000MNRAS.318..214I", "2001A&A...365L...7D", "2001A&A...365L.312K", "2001A&A...369..574V", "2001A&A...376.1113P", "2001ApJ...549L.119I", "2001ApJ...559.1108O", "2002A&A...381.1015R", "2002ApJ...564L..21S", "2002ApJ...568..954I", "2002ApJ...568..965O", "2002ApJ...579..764S", "2003A&A...398..203M", "2003A&A...402..755O", "2003A&A...403..217F", "2003A&A...408..353I", "2003ApJ...586..996M", "2004A&A...422..675O", "2004ApJ...616..525O", "2005A&A...429..685G", "2005A&A...432..999V", "2005A&A...438..301B", "2005A&A...441..735M", "2005ApJ...629..482P", "2005ApJS..160..557S", "2005MNRAS.361..679O", "2005PASP..117.1144C", "2006A&A...451..223T", "2006A&A...454..625P", "2006A&A...457.1015H", "2006ApJ...637..506M", "2006ApJ...637.1025F", "2006ApJ...648..565O", "2006ApJ...650.1096L", "2006MNRAS.372..313O", "2006MNRAS.372..661S", "2007A&A...476.1331O", "2007ApJ...658L..25N", "2007ApJ...668..456W", "2007MNRAS.382.1124Z", "2008A&A...477..147C", "2008A&A...483..857S", "2008AJ....136..548L", "2008ApJ...678..408L", "2008ApJ...683.1052C", "2008ApJ...684..569N", "2008MNRAS.390L..78O", "2008PASJ...60S.173H", "2009A&A...498..837M", "2009A&A...506.1055N", "2009A&A...508..841K", "2009ApJ...692L..76W", "2009ApJ...693L..44O", "2009ApJ...698.1698G", "2009ApJ...703..633W", "2009MNRAS.400L..94G", "2010A&A...510A..11S", "2010A&A...512A..50G", "2010A&A...521L..55P", "2010AJ....139..825S", "2010ARep...54..156T", "2010ApJ...711L..30W", "2010ApJ...715.1327S", "2010ApJ...717..795A", "2010ApJ...719.1767L", "2011A&A...531A.130B", "2011A&A...534A.140C", "2011A&A...535A..32N", "2011A&A...536L...6A", "2011AJ....142...40M", "2011AN....332..988O", "2011ApJ...735...34C", "2011ApJ...736..140C", "2011ApJS..194....7N", "2011ApJS..194...13E", "2011MNRAS.415.3354C", "2011MNRAS.416.1456O", "2012A&A...537A..37M", "2012A&A...538A..47N", "2012A&A...540A.144S", "2012A&A...541A..37S", "2012A&A...544A.120L", "2012AJ....143..116S", "2012ARA&A..50..107L", "2012ApJ...747L..25O", "2012ApJ...748...89H", "2012ApJ...750...40I", "2012MNRAS.419.1455M", "2012MNRAS.420.1553S", "2012MNRAS.422.1332Z", "2012MNRAS.427...84K", "2013A&A...558A..28D", "2013AJ....145....3G", "2013ApJ...770...80L", "2013ApJ...775...29I", "2014A&A...563A..70M", "2014A&A...564A..70K", "2014ApJS..215...10N", "2014MNRAS.439..908C", "2014NatCo...5.4024O", "2015A&A...573A..43L", "2015A&A...574A.142M", "2015A&A...581A..81C", "2015A&A...581A.110T", "2015ApJ...800....4M", "2015ApJ...809...12M", "2015ApJ...810..102T", "2015ApJ...815...29H", "2015ApJS..221....1R", "2015MNRAS.452..884N", "2016MNRAS.456.3401P", "2016MNRAS.457.4123I" ]
12406096
1607.08158
The gaseous debris disk of the white dwarf SDSS J1228+1040. HST/COS search for far-ultraviolet signatures
Context. Gaseous and dust debris disks around white dwarfs (WDs) are formed from tidally disrupted planetary bodies. This offers an opportunity to determine the composition of exoplanetary material by measuring element abundances in the accreting WD's atmosphere. A more direct way to do this is through spectral analysis of the disks themselves. <BR /> Aims: Currently, the number of chemical elements detected through disk emission-lines is smaller than that of species detected through lines in the WD atmospheres. We assess the far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectrum of one well-studied object (SDSS J122859.93+104032.9) to search for disk signatures at wavelengths &lt; 1050 Å, where the broad absorption lines of the Lyman series effectively block the WD photospheric flux. In addition, we investigate the Ca II infrared triplet (IRT) line profiles to constrain disk geometry and composition. <BR /> Methods: We performed FUV observations (950-1240 Å) with the Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and used archival optical spectra. We compared them with non-local thermodynamic equilibrium model spectra. <BR /> Results: No disk emission-lines were detected in the FUV spectrum, indicating that the disk effective temperature is T<SUB>eff</SUB> ≈ 5000 K. The long-time variability of the Ca II IRT was reproduced with a precessing disk model of bulk Earth-like composition, having a surface mass density of 0.3 g cm<SUP>-2</SUP> and an extension from 55 to 90 WD radii. The disk has a spiral shape that precesses with a period of approximately 37 years, confirming previous results. <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26666.
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5.570268
12.082563
2016-07-01
14
2016A&A...593A..67H
[ "disk signatures", "disk geometry", "lines", "WD", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "previous results", "archival optical spectra", "disk emission-lines", "composition", "the WD photospheric flux", "non-local thermodynamic equilibrium model spectra", "FUV observations", "element abundances", "a precessing disk model", "the disk effective temperature", "SUB", "the broad absorption lines", "No disk emission-lines", "exoplanetary material", "FUV" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "stars: individual: SDSS J122859.93+104032.9", "white dwarfs", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628403", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08158" ]
[ "Hartmann, S.", "Nagel, T.", "Rauch, T.", "Werner, K." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836...71L", "2017ApJ...849...77D", "2017ApJ...850...50K", "2018ApJ...854...40D", "2020ApJ...905....5D", "2020ApJ...905...56M", "2021ApJ...911...25S", "2021MNRAS.504.2707G", "2021MNRAS.505L..21T", "2021MNRAS.508.5657M", "2023AJ....166....5O", "2023MNRAS.519.1657O", "2024AJ....167..236G", "2024AJ....167..248X" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1986A&A...161..177W", "1995E&PSL.134..515A", "2002ApJ...572..556D", "2003ASPC..288...31W", "2003ASPC..288..103R", "2003ApJ...584L..91J", "2004A&A...428..109N", "2005A&A...439..317K", "2006A&A...450..725W", "2006Sci...314.1908G", "2007A&A...475..301K", "2007Ap&SS.308..141W", "2008AJ....135.1785J", "2008MNRAS.391L.103G", "2009A&A...498..517K", "2009ApJ...696.1402B", "2010ApJ...714.1386F", "2010ApJ...722.1078M", "2011A&A...530A...7H", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2012MNRAS.421.1635F", "2012MNRAS.424..333G", "2012ascl.soft12015W", "2014A&A...566A..34K", "2014A&A...571A..44H", "2014AREPS..42...45J", "2014MNRAS.445.1878W", "2016MNRAS.455.4467M" ]
12502009
1607.06832
Lepton flavor violating Z<SUP>‧</SUP> explanation of the muon anomalous magnetic moment
We discuss a minimal solution to the long-standing <SUB>(g - 2) μ</SUB> anomaly in a simple extension of the Standard Model with an extra Z<SUP>‧</SUP> vector boson that has only flavor off-diagonal couplings to the second and third generation of leptons, i.e. μ , τ ,ν<SUB>μ</SUB> ,ν<SUB>τ</SUB> and their antiparticles. A simplified model realization, as well as various collider and low-energy constraints on this model, are discussed. We find that the <SUB>(g - 2) μ</SUB>-favored region for a Z<SUP>‧</SUP> lighter than the tau lepton is totally excluded, while a heavier Z<SUP>‧</SUP> solution is still allowed. Some testable implications of this scenario in future experiments, such as lepton-flavor universality-violating tau decays at Belle 2, and a new four-lepton signature involving same-sign di-muons and di-taus at HL-LHC and FCC-ee, are pointed out. A characteristic resonant absorption feature in the high-energy neutrino spectrum might also be observed by neutrino telescopes like IceCube and KM3NeT.
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8.316785
-1.815034
2016-07-01
124
2016PhLB..762..389A
[ "leptons", "IceCube", "neutrino telescopes", "lepton", "FCC", "muons", "same-sign di", "τ", "a heavier Z<SUP>‧</SUP> solution", "third", "second", "Belle", "lepton-flavor universality-violating tau decays", "boson", "future experiments", "di-taus", "an extra Z<SUP>‧</SUP> vector boson", "FCC-ee", "various collider and low-energy constraints", "HL-LHC" ]
[ "Muon anomalous magnetic moment", "Light gauge boson", "Lepton flavor violation", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.046", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06832" ]
[ "Altmannshofer, Wolfgang", "Chen, Chien-Yi", "Dev, P. S. Bhupal", "Soni, Amarjit" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA" ]
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12515498
1607.05000
What determines the observational differences of blazars?
We examine the scenario that the Doppler factor determines the observational differences of blazars. Significantly negative correlations are found between the observational synchrotron peak frequency and the Doppler factor. After correcting the Doppler boosting, the intrinsic peak frequency has a tight linear relation with the Doppler factor. It is interesting that this relation is consistent with the scenario that the black hole mass governs both the bulk Lorentz factor and the synchrotron peak frequency. In addition, the distinction between the kinetic jet powers of BL Lac objects and flat spectrum radio quasars disappears after the boosting factor δ <SUP>2</SUP> is considered. The negative correlation between the peak frequency and the observational isotropic luminosity, known as the blazar sequence, also disappears after the Doppler boosting is corrected. We also find that the correlation between the Compton dominance and the Doppler factor exists for all types of blazars. Therefore, this correlation is unsuitable for examining the external Compton emission dominance.
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16.603533
5.102959
2016-07-01
11
2016RAA....16..173F
[ "Doppler", "blazars", "the Doppler factor", "the observational synchrotron peak frequency", "flat spectrum radio quasars", "the boosting factor", "the synchrotron peak frequency", "the intrinsic peak frequency", "the blazar sequence", "the Doppler boosting", "BL Lac objects", "the peak frequency", "BL Lac", "the observational isotropic luminosity", "both the bulk Lorentz factor", "a tight linear relation", "Lorentz", "the observational differences", "the external Compton emission dominance", "Compton" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/16/11/173", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05000" ]
[ "Fan, Xu-Liang", "Bai, Jin-Ming", "Mao, Ji-Rong" ]
[ "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China ; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China ; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China;", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China ; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China" ]
[ "2018ApJ...856...80F", "2018ApJ...861...97F", "2018ApJ...869..133F", "2018PASJ...70....5Q", "2018RAA....18...56K", "2019ApJ...872..189K", "2019ApJ...879..107F", "2019ApJ...887..134K", "2022NewA...9001666I", "2023ApJ...956...48X", "2024MNRAS.528.7529W" ]
[ "1993ApJ...407...65G", "1994ApJ...426...51R", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996MNRAS.278..919A", "1998ApJ...509..608T", "1998MNRAS.299..433F", "1998MNRAS.301..451G", "1999ApJ...521..493L", "2008A&A...488..867N", "2008MNRAS.385..283C", "2008MNRAS.387.1669G", "2009A&A...494..527H", "2009AJ....138.1874L", "2009ApJ...696L..17K", "2009ApJ...696L..22L", "2009ApJ...704...38S", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.396L.105G", "2010A&A...512A..24S", "2010ApJ...716...30A", "2011ApJ...735..108C", "2011ApJ...740...98M", "2011ApJS..194...29R", "2011MNRAS.414.2674G", "2012ApJ...744..177L", "2012ApJ...752L...4M", "2012ApJ...759..114C", "2012MNRAS.420.2899G", "2012MNRAS.422L..48P", "2012Sci...338.1445N", "2013ApJ...763..134F", "2013MNRAS.431.1840P", "2013MNRAS.436..304P", "2014ApJ...788..179C", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015ApJ...810L...9L", "2015ApJS..218...23A" ]
12510695
1607.04671
Matter-neutrino resonance transitions above a neutron star merger remnant
The matter-neutrino resonance (MNR) phenomenon has the potential to significantly alter the flavor content of neutrinos emitted from compact object mergers. We present the first calculations of MNR transitions using neutrino self-interaction potentials and matter potentials generated self-consistently from a dynamical model of a three-dimensional neutron star merger. In the context of the single angle approximation, we find that symmetric and standard MNR transitions occur in both normal and inverted hierarchy scenarios. We examine the spatial regions above the merger remnant where propagating neutrinos will encounter the matter-neutrino resonance and find that a significant fraction of the neutrinos are likely to undergo MNR transitions.
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5.82583
-1.432951
2016-07-01
59
2016PhRvD..94j5006Z
[ "neutrinos", "compact object mergers", "MNR transitions", "standard MNR transitions", "matter potentials", "neutrino self-interaction potentials", "the merger remnant", "the neutrinos", "MNR) phenomenon", "both normal and inverted hierarchy scenarios", "a three-dimensional neutron star merger", "The matter-neutrino resonance", "the matter-neutrino resonance", "the potential", "a dynamical model", "the flavor content", "a significant fraction", "the single angle approximation", "first", "the first calculations" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nuclear Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.105006", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04671" ]
[ "Zhu, Y. L.", "Perego, A.", "McLaughlin, G. C." ]
[ "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA", "Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstrasse 2, Darmstadt D-64289, Germany", "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA" ]
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12472593
1607.05478
Dark-matter haloes and the M-σ relation for supermassive black holes
We develop models of two-component spherical galaxies to establish scaling relations linking the properties of spheroids at z = 0 (total stellar masses, effective radii R<SUB>e</SUB> and velocity dispersions within R<SUB>e</SUB>) to the properties of their dark-matter haloes at both z = 0 and higher redshifts. Our main motivation is the widely accepted idea that the accretion-driven growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in protogalaxies is limited by quasar-mode feedback and gas blow-out. The SMBH masses, M<SUB>BH</SUB>, should then be connected to the dark-matter potential wells at the redshift z<SUB>qso</SUB> of the blow-out. We specifically consider the example of a power-law dependence on the maximum circular speed in a protogalactic dark-matter halo: M_{BH}∝ V^4_{d,pk}, as could be expected if quasar-mode feedback were momentum-driven. For haloes with a given V<SUB>d,pk</SUB> at a given z<SUB>qso</SUB> ≥ 0, our model scaling relations give a typical stellar velocity dispersion σ<SUB>ap</SUB>(R<SUB>e</SUB>) at z = 0. Thus, they transform a theoretical M<SUB>BH</SUB>-V<SUB>d,pk</SUB> relation into a prediction for an observable M<SUB>BH</SUB>-σ<SUB>ap</SUB>(R<SUB>e</SUB>) relation. We find the latter to be distinctly non-linear in log-log space. Its shape depends on the generic redshift evolution of haloes in a Λ cold dark matter cosmology and the systematic variation of stellar-to-dark matter mass fraction at z = 0, in addition to any assumptions about the physics underlying the M<SUB>BH</SUB>-V<SUB>d,pk</SUB> relation. Despite some clear limitations of the form we use for M<SUB>BH</SUB> versus V<SUB>d,pk</SUB>, and even though we do not include any SMBH growth through dry mergers at low redshift, our results for M<SUB>BH</SUB>-σ<SUB>ap</SUB>(R<SUB>e</SUB>) compare well to data for local early types if we take z<SUB>qso</SUB> ∼ 2-4.
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14.453776
7.126421
2016-07-01
9
2016MNRAS.462.1864L
[ "SUB", "scaling relations", "M<SUB", "SUB>d", "z", "low redshift", "total stellar masses", "higher redshifts", "M<SUB>BH</SUB>-σ<SUB", "a given V<SUB>d", "supermassive black holes", "z<SUB>qso</SUB", "R<SUB>e</SUB", "pk</SUB", "V<SUB>d", "a Λ cold dark matter cosmology", "qso</SUB", "local early types", "<SUB>e</SUB", "haloes" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: haloes", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1749", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05478" ]
[ "Larkin, Adam C.", "McLaughlin, Dean E." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845...77H", "2018ApJ...854....4B", "2018Galax...6..122H", "2018MNRAS.473.4197C", "2018MNRAS.474.1995R", "2018MNRAS.477.3257A", "2021Ap&SS.366..118H", "2021ApJ...908...88H", "2022arXiv220204764C" ]
[ "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1968adga.book.....S", "1985IAUS..106..113F", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991ApJ...378..496D", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...488L..55B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.287..221G", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998MNRAS.300..872M", "1999ApJ...512L...9M", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001ApJ...559..828C", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...591..850C", "2003ApJ...593L..65R", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..657K", "2003MNRAS.345..705P", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJS..153..223C", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...635L.121K", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005MNRAS.363.1057D", "2005SSRv..116..523F", "2006AJ....131.2766R", "2006AJ....132.2711G", "2006MNRAS.365.1082W", "2006MNRAS.369.1688D", "2006MNRAS.371.1536W", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...669...45H", "2007ApJ...669...67H", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008ApJ...676...33D", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010ApJ...708L..14M", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJS..191....1C", "2010MNRAS.402.1516K", "2011A&A...535A..78Z", "2011ApJ...742...44T", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.413L.110P", "2011MNRAS.414.2446M", "2011Natur.480..215M", "2012ApJ...756..179M", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.423.2162M", "2012MNRAS.426.2751Z", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...768...29V", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...778...14G", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.434.1332M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.439.2736D", "2014MNRAS.440.2625Z", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2014MNRAS.444.2355C", "2014MNRAS.445.1713V", "2015MNRAS.452..575S", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S" ]
12516910
1607.07227
Training telescope operators and support astronomers at Paranal
The operations model of the Paranal Observatory relies on the work of efficient staff to carry out all the daytime and nighttime tasks. This is highly dependent on adequate training. The Paranal Science Operations department (PSO) has a training group that devises a well-defined and continuously evolving training plan for new staff, in addition to broadening and reinforcing courses for the whole department. This paper presents the training activities for and by PSO, including recent astronomical and quality control training for operators, as well as adaptive optics and interferometry training of all staff. We also present some future plans.
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10.673341
4.291668
2016-07-01
0
2016SPIE.9910E..32B
[ "training plan", "interferometry training", "adequate training", "new staff", "efficient staff", "recent astronomical and quality control training", "adaptive optics", "PSO", "a training group", "the training activities", "addition", "courses", "nighttime", "operators", "the whole department", "The Paranal Science Operations department", "all staff", "some future plans", "all the daytime and nighttime tasks", "The Paranal Science Operations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Physics Education" ]
8
[ "10.1117/12.2232105", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07227" ]
[ "Boffin, Henri M. J.", "Gadotti, Dimitri A.", "Anderson, Joe", "Pino, Andres", "de Wit, Willem-Jan", "Girard, Julien H. V." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory (Chile)", "European Southern Observatory (Chile)", "European Southern Observatory (Chile)", "European Southern Observatory (Chile)", "European Southern Observatory (Chile)", "European Southern Observatory (Chile)" ]
null
[ "1995Msngr..81....5R", "1995SPIE.2479..129W", "2004Msngr.116....8M", "2014SPIE.9148E..02A", "2016ASSL..439.....B", "2016SPIE.9909E..7VG" ]
12464478
1607.05708
Detectors and cooling technology for direct spectroscopic biosignature characterization
Direct spectroscopic biosignature characterization (hereafter "biosignature characterization") will be a major focus for future space observatories equipped with coronagraphs or starshades. Our aim in this article is to provide an introduction to potential detector and cooling technologies for biosignature characterization. We begin by reviewing the needs. These include nearly noiseless photon detection at flux levels as low as &lt;0.001 photons s<SUP>-1</SUP> pixel in the visible and near-infrared. We then discuss potential areas for further testing and/or development to meet these needs using noncryogenic detectors (electron multiplying charge coupled devices, HgCdTe array, HgCdTe APD array), and cryogenic single-photon detectors (microwave kinetic inductance device arrays and transition-edge sensor microcalorimeter arrays). Noncryogenic detectors are compatible with the passive cooling that is strongly preferred by coronagraphic missions but would add nonnegligible noise. Cryogenic detectors would require active cooling, but in return, deliver nearly quantum-limited performance. Based on the flight dynamics of past NASA missions, we discuss reasonable vibration expectations for a large UV-Optical-IR space telescope (LUVOIR) and preliminary cooling concepts that could potentially fit into a vibration budget without being the largest element. We believe that a cooler that meets the stringent vibration needs of a LUVOIR is also likely to meet those of a starshade-based Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission.
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7.482404
13.89349
2016-07-01
18
2016JATIS...2d1212R
[ "HgCdTe APD array", "Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission", "arrays", "biosignature characterization", "Cryogenic detectors", "future space observatories", "starshades", "lt;0.001 photons", "Noncryogenic detectors", "noncryogenic detectors", "Direct spectroscopic biosignature characterization", "preliminary cooling concepts", "potential detector", "reasonable vibration expectations", "electron multiplying charge coupled devices", "kinetic inductance device", "nonnegligible noise", "past NASA missions", "coronagraphic missions", "cryogenic single-photon detectors" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
42
[ "10.1117/1.JATIS.2.4.041212", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05708" ]
[ "Rauscher, Bernard J.", "Canavan, Edgar R.", "Moseley, Samuel H.", "Sadleir, John E.", "Stevenson, Thomas" ]
[ "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Observational Cosmology Laboratory, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, United States", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Cryogenics and Fluids Branch, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, United States", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Observational Cosmology Laboratory, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, United States", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Detector Systems Branch, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, United States", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Detector Systems Branch, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, United States" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..183W", "2017SPIE10398E..0HC", "2017SPIE10400E..0ZW", "2018JAP...124o2130S", "2018JATIS...4c5001W", "2018arXiv180501929S", "2018arXiv180902572S", "2019JAP...126d4902S", "2019arXiv191001194Z", "2020SPIE11454E..08P", "2021ExA....51..913Z", "2021IJAsB..20..241D", "2021JATIS...7d8003M", "2022PhRvL.129a7701Z", "2024AJ....167..235I", "2024arXiv240508883H", "2024arXiv240519418S", "2024arXiv240606472L" ]
[ "1982NIMPR.196..275K", "1984JAP....56.1257M", "1992RScI...63.3815A", "1996ApPhL..69.1945I", "1998ApPhL..73..735C", "2002AsBio...2..153D", "2004NIMPA.520..647S", "2006ApJ...644..551T", "2007ApJ...658..598K", "2007RScI...78f5102B", "2008Cryo...48..248T", "2008JLTP..151....5E", "2008JLTP..151..400B", "2008JLTP..151..406I", "2008PhDT.......222G", "2009SPIE.7439E..02B", "2010SPIE.7731E..2MO", "2010SPIE.7741E..0PB", "2011A&A...536A...2P", "2011ApPhL..99g3505Y", "2011PhDT.......240W", "2012SPIE.8453E..0TF", "2013PASP..125.1348M", "2013PhRvB..87j4504K", "2014JLTP..176...16F", "2014PASP..126..739R", "2014PNAS..11113278B", "2014SPIE.9143E..16F", "2014SPIE.9154E..19A", "2015ApJ...808..149S", "2015SPIE.9602E..05R", "2015SPIE.9602E..09B", "2015SPIE.9602E..0DR", "2015arXiv150704779D", "2016ApJ...819L..13S", "2016JATIS...2a1007H" ]
943406
1607.03632
HADES RV program with HARPS-N at the TNG GJ 3998: An early M-dwarf hosting a system of super-Earths
Context. Many efforts are currently made to detect Earth-like planets around low-mass stars in almost every extra-solar planet search. M dwarfs are considered ideal targets for Doppler radial velocity searches because their low masses and luminosities make low-mass planets orbiting in these stars' habitable zones more easily detectable than those around higher mass stars. Nonetheless, the frequency statistics of low-mass planets hosted by low-mass stars remains poorly constrained. <BR /> Aims: Our M-dwarf radial velocity monitoring with HARPS-N within the collaboration between the Global architectures of Planetary Systems (GAPS) project, the Institut de Ciències de l'Espai/CSIC-IEEC (ICE) and the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) can provide a major contribution to the widening of the current statistics through the in-depth analysis of accurate radial velocity observations in a narrow range of spectral sub-types (79 stars, between dM0 to dM3). Spectral accuracy will enable us to reach the precision needed to detect small planets with a few Earth masses. Our survey will contribute to the surveys devoted to the search for planets around M-dwarfs, mainly focused on the M-dwarf population of the northern emisphere, for which we will provide an estimate of the planet occurrence. <BR /> Methods: We present here a long-duration radial velocity monitoring of the M1 dwarf star <ASTROBJ>GJ 3998</ASTROBJ> with HARPS-N to identify periodic signals in the data. Almost simultaneous photometric observations were carried out within the APACHE and EXORAP programs to characterize the stellar activity and to distinguish those due to activity and to the presence of planetary companions from the periodic signals. We ran a Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation and used a Bayesian model selection to determine the number of planets in this system, to estimate their orbital parameters and minimum mass, and to properly treat the activity noise. <BR /> Results: The radial velocities have a dispersion in excess of their internal errors due to at least four superimposed signals with periods of 30.7, 13.7, 42.5, and 2.65 days. Our data are well described by a two-planet Keplerian (13.7 d and 2.65 d) and a fit with two sinusoidal functions (stellar activity, 30.7 d and 42.5 d). The analysis of spectral indexes based on Ca II H &amp; K and Hα lines demonstrates that the periods of 30.7 and 42.5 days are due to chromospheric inhomogeneities modulated by stellar rotation and differential rotation. This result is supported by photometry and is consistent with the results on differential rotation of M stars obtained with Kepler. The shorter periods of 13.74 ± 0.02 d and 2.6498 ± 0.0008 d are well explained with the presence of two planets, with masses of at least 6.26<SUB>-0.76</SUB><SUP>+0.79</SUP> M<SUB>⊕</SUB> and 2.47 ± 0.27 M<SUB>⊕</SUB> and distances of 0.089 AU and 0.029 AU from the host, respectively. <P />Based on: observations made with the Italian Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG), operated on the island of La Palma by the INAF - Fundación Galileo Galilei at the Roche de Los Muchachos Observatory of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC); photometric observations made with the APACHE array located at the Astronomical Observatory of the Aosta Valley; photometric observations made with the robotic telescope APT2 (within the EXORAP program) located at Serra La Nave on Mt. Etna. <A href="http://www.oact.inaf.it/exoit/EXO-IT/Projects/Entries/2011/12/27_GAPS.html">http://www.oact.inaf.it/exoit/EXO-IT/Projects/Entries/2011/12/27_GAPS.html</A>
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7.210175
13.406253
2016-07-01
56
2016A&A...593A.117A
[ "higher mass stars", "M stars", "planets", "stellar activity", "small planets", "stellar rotation", "differential rotation", "periodic signals", "minimum mass", "activity", "accurate radial velocity observations", "Doppler radial velocity searches", "low-mass planets", "low-mass stars", "photometric observations", "masses", "planetary companions", "periods", "observations", "Serra La Nave" ]
[ "techniques: radial velocities", "techniques: photometric", "methods: data analysis", "stars: individual: GJ3998", "instrumentation: spectrographs", "planets and satellites: detection", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628690", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03632" ]
[ "Affer, L.", "Micela, G.", "Damasso, M.", "Perger, M.", "Ribas, I.", "Suárez Mascareño, A.", "González Hernández, J. I.", "Rebolo, R.", "Poretti, E.", "Maldonado, J.", "Leto, G.", "Pagano, I.", "Scandariato, G.", "Zanmar Sanchez, R.", "Sozzetti, A.", "Bonomo, A. S.", "Malavolta, L.", "Morales, J. C.", "Rosich, A.", "Bignamini, A.", "Gratton, R.", "Velasco, S.", "Cenadelli, D.", "Claudi, R.", "Cosentino, R.", "Desidera, S.", "Giacobbe, P.", "Herrero, E.", "Lafarga, M.", "Lanza, A. F.", "Molinari, E.", "Piotto, G." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 28006, Madrid, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate (LC), Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia G. Galilei, Universitá di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, 35122, Padova, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy; Osservatorio Astronomico della Regione Autonoma Valle d'Aosta, Fraz. Lignan 39, 11020, Nus (Aosta), Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Fundación Galileo Galilei, Rambla José Ana Fernandez Pérez 7, 38712, Breña Baja, TF, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "INAF - Fundación Galileo Galilei, Rambla José Ana Fernandez Pérez 7, 38712, Breña Baja, TF, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia G. Galilei, Universitá di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, 35122, Padova, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2016frap.confE..69B", "2017A&A...597A.108S", "2017A&A...598A..26P", "2017A&A...598A..27M", "2017A&A...598A..28S", "2017A&A...599A.126D", "2017A&A...605A..92S", "2017A&A...608A..63P", "2017BAAA...59..176G", "2017MNRAS.466.4211G", "2017MNRAS.468.4772S", "2018A&A...612A..41S", "2018A&A...612A..89S", "2018A&A...615A..69D", "2018A&A...617A.104P", "2018A&A...618A.103H", "2018A&A...620A.171L", "2018AJ....155..106M", "2018AsBio..18..856G", "2018Natur.563..365R", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...622A.193A", "2019A&A...623A..50L", "2019A&A...624A..27G", "2019A&A...624A.123P", "2019A&A...625A..18H", "2019A&A...625A.126P", "2019AJ....157...52B", "2019ApJ...887..261M", "2019MNRAS.489.2555D", "2020A&A...639A..50B", "2020A&A...642A.115C", "2020A&A...644A..68M", "2020ExA....49...73R", "2020IAUS..354..355S", "2020MNRAS.491.5216G", "2021A&A...645A..58P", "2021A&A...648A..20T", "2021A&A...649A.157G", "2021A&A...651A..93M", "2021ApJ...909..128G", "2022A&A...664A..65P", "2022A&A...666A.187D", "2022AJ....163..169D", "2022MNRAS.511.4551L", "2023A&A...670A.139R", "2023A&A...671A..50B", "2023A&A...674A..10H", "2023A&A...677A.122P", "2023A&A...678A.207M", "2023A&A...680A..64D", "2023ApJ...950..162T", "2023MNRAS.522.4251F", "2023PhDT.........1C", "2024AJ....167..193T", "2024ApJS..271...55K" ]
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12473072
1607.03318
The impact of galactic properties and environment on the quenching of central and satellite galaxies: a comparison between SDSS, Illustris and L-Galaxies
We quantify the impact that a variety of galactic and environmental properties have on the quenching of star formation. We collate a sample of ∼400 000 central and ∼100 000 satellite galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7). Specifically, we consider central velocity dispersion (σ<SUB>c</SUB>), stellar, halo, bulge and disc mass, local density, bulge-to-total ratio, groupcentric distance and galaxy-halo mass ratio. We develop and apply a new statistical technique to quantify the impact on the quenched fraction (f<SUB>Quench</SUB>) of varying one parameter, while keeping the remaining parameters fixed. For centrals, we find that the f<SUB>Quench</SUB>-σ<SUB>c</SUB> relationship is tighter and steeper than for any other variable considered. We compare to the Illustris hydrodynamical simulation and the Munich semi-analytic model (L-Galaxies), finding that our results for centrals are qualitatively consistent with their predictions for quenching via radio-mode AGN feedback, hinting at the viability of this process in explaining our observational trends. However, we also find evidence that quenching in L-Galaxies is too efficient and quenching in Illustris is not efficient enough, compared to observations. For satellites, we find strong evidence that environment affects their quenched fraction at fixed central velocity dispersion, particularly at lower masses. At higher masses, satellites behave identically to centrals in their quenching. Of the environmental parameters considered, local density affects the quenched fraction of satellites the most at fixed central velocity dispersion.
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11.848208
6.423361
2016-07-01
103
2016MNRAS.462.2559B
[ "fixed central velocity dispersion", "central velocity dispersion", "SDSS DR7", "local density", "lower masses", "quenching", "star formation", "disc mass", "higher masses", "centrals", "satellites", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "c</SUB", "Illustris", "the Munich semi-analytic model", "radio-mode AGN feedback", "AGN", "total", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7", "bulge" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
20
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1665", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03318" ]
[ "Bluck, Asa F. L.", "Mendel, J. Trevor", "Ellison, Sara L.", "Patton, David R.", "Simard, Luc", "Henriques, Bruno M. B.", "Torrey, Paul", "Teimoorinia, Hossen", "Moreno, Jorge", "Starkenburg, Else" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada", "National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, Pomona, CA 91768, USA; TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2016ApJ...830L..12T", "2017ApJ...839...26D", "2017ApJ...849....6A", "2017MNRAS.464.1077W", "2017MNRAS.465..619B", "2017MNRAS.466.4029S", "2017MNRAS.467.2879B", "2017MNRAS.468..333S", "2017MNRAS.470.1121T", "2017MNRAS.471.3273F", "2017MNRAS.472.2054P", "2017NatAs...1E.165H", "2018A&A...620A...4K", "2018ApJ...852...31W", "2018ApJ...860...30Y", "2018ApJ...860..102W", "2018ApJ...864...51W", "2018ApJ...865...49W", "2018ApJ...866...91C", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018MNRAS.474.3976G", "2018MNRAS.476...12B", "2018MNRAS.478..351M", "2018MNRAS.478.2291C", "2018MNRAS.478.3890B", "2019ApJ...872..160H", "2019ApJ...878...69L", "2019ApJ...884..172G", "2019MNRAS.482.5694E", "2019MNRAS.482L.129M", "2019MNRAS.483.3336T", "2019MNRAS.483.5444D", "2019MNRAS.484..915M", "2019MNRAS.485..666B", "2019MNRAS.485.3446H", "2019MNRAS.486..390B", "2019MNRAS.487..653N", "2019MNRAS.487.1927W", "2019MNRAS.489..802R", "2019MNRAS.490.5722W", "2020A&A...644A.117L", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...889...37W", "2020ApJ...895..102L", "2020ApJ...897..102C", "2020ApJ...898...20C", "2020ApJ...899...70V", "2020ApJ...899...89S", "2020ApJ...902...75L", "2020ApJ...905...50P", "2020MNRAS.492...96B", "2020MNRAS.492.2075B", "2020MNRAS.492.6027E", "2020MNRAS.492L...6P", "2020MNRAS.493.1888T", "2020MNRAS.497..279C", "2020MNRAS.499..230B", "2020MNRAS.499.3193B", "2021A&A...648A..64K", "2021A&A...650A.155Z", "2021ApJ...906..129W", "2021ApJ...911...57Z", "2021ApJ...923L..29X", "2021MNRAS.501..236D", "2021MNRAS.502L...6E", "2021MNRAS.505L..46E", "2021MNRAS.506.4760D", "2021MNRAS.507.5320Z", "2021MNRAS.507.5580H", "2021MNRAS.508.4459F", "2021MNRAS.508.4816S", "2021NewA...8401515M", "2022A&A...659A.160B", "2022A&A...663A..85Z", "2022AJ....164..146S", "2022ApJ...926..119Z", "2022MNRAS.511.1913B", "2022MNRAS.511.6126W", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2022MNRAS.513..389R", "2022MNRAS.513.2271L", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023ApJ...944..108B", "2023ApJ...947...13O", "2023ApJ...954..183H", "2023ApJ...955...55W", "2023MNRAS.518.2398H", "2023MNRAS.519.2119Q", "2023MNRAS.524.5327S", "2023MNRAS.525.2765D", "2023MNRAS.526.1613B", "2023MNRAS.526.3697Z", "2023arXiv231212207A", "2024ApJ...960...28V", "2024ApJ...960...71Z", "2024ApJ...961..163B", "2024ApJ...964..129M", "2024MNRAS.527.6506B", "2024MNRAS.528.2451C", "2024MNRAS.528.4891G", "2024arXiv240410823C", "2024arXiv240503434Z", "2024arXiv240517738S" ]
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726786
1607.03774
Truncated γ-exponential models for tidal stellar systems
We introduce a parametric family of models in order to characterize the properties of astrophysical systems in quasi-stationary evolution under the influence of evaporation. We start from a one-particle distribution f<SUB>γ</SUB> q, p∣β, ɛ<SUB>e</SUB> that is based on an appropriate deformation of Maxwell-Boltzmann form with inverse temperature β and, in particular, a power-law truncation at the escape energy ɛ<SUB>e</SUB> with exponent γ &gt; 0. This deformation is implemented using a generalized γ-exponential function obtained from the fractional integration of an ordinary exponential. As shown in this work, this proposal generalizes models of tidal stellar systems that predict particle distributions with isothermal cores and polytropic haloes, e.g. Michie-King models. We perform an analysis of the thermodynamic features of these models and their associated distribution profiles. A nontrivial consequence of this study is that profiles with isothermal cores and polytropic haloes are only obtained for low energies when the deformation parameter γ &lt; γ<SUB>c</SUB> ≃ 2.13.
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9.845579
5.454173
2016-07-01
7
2014JSMTE..04..006G
[ "exponent γ", "SUB", "γ", "polytropic haloes", "inverse temperature", "low energies", "quasi-stationary evolution", "isothermal cores", "particle distributions", "tidal stellar systems", "astrophysical systems", "evaporation", "models", "gt", "c</SUB", "lt", "profiles", "γ<SUB>c</SUB", "γ &gt", "their associated distribution profiles" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1742-5468/2014/04/P04006", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03774" ]
[ "Gomez-Leyton, Y. J.", "Velazquez, L." ]
[ "Departamento de Física, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avenida Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile", "Departamento de Física, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avenida Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile" ]
[ "2016JSMTE..03.3105V", "2019MNRAS.487..147C", "2022JSMTE2022b3203V", "2022MNRAS.516.5389G", "2023MNRAS.519..445C", "2023MNRAS.525.1795B", "2024MNRAS.527.4193W" ]
[ "1958ApJ...127..544S", "1960psd..book.....C", "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1962spss.book.....A", "1963MNRAS.125..127M", "1963MNRAS.126..331M", "1965AJ.....70..376K", "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1966AJ.....71..276K", "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1985IAUS..113..525A", "1993MNRAS.265..237H", "2000PhLB..490..180D", "2002NuPhB.625..409D", "2002NuPhB.625..460D", "2002PhRvE..65e6123C", "2002PhRvL..89c1101V", "2003Ap&SS.283..347C", "2003PhRvE..68f6116V", "2007MNRAS.376..705M", "2008ApJ...689.1005B", "2009ApJ...703.1911V", "2009PhRvE..79a1120V", "2010ApJ...708.1598T", "2013ApJ...772...67B" ]
4274865
1607.06684
Transition Region and Chromospheric Signatures of Impulsive Heating Events. II. Modeling
Results from the Solar Maximum Mission showed a close connection between the hard X-ray (HXR) and transition region (TR) emission in solar flares. Analogously, the modern combination of RHESSI and IRIS data can inform the details of heating processes in ways that were never before possible. We study a small event that was observed with RHESSI, IRIS, SDO, and Hinode, allowing us to strongly constrain the heating and hydrodynamical properties of the flare, with detailed observations presented in a previous paper. Long duration redshifts of TR lines observed in this event, as well as many other events, are fundamentally incompatible with chromospheric condensation on a single loop. We combine RHESSI and IRIS data to measure the energy partition among the many magnetic strands that comprise the flare. Using that observationally determined energy partition, we show that a proper multithreaded model can reproduce these redshifts in magnitude, duration, and line intensity, while simultaneously being well constrained by the observed density, temperature, and emission measure. We comment on the implications for both RHESSI and IRIS observations of flares in general, namely that: (1) a single loop model is inconsistent with long duration redshifts, among other observables; (2) the average time between energization of strands is less than 10 s, which implies that for a HXR burst lasting 10 minutes, there were at least 60 strands within a single IRIS pixel located on the flare ribbon; (3) the majority of these strands were explosively heated with an energy distribution well described by a power law of slope ≈ -1.6; (4) the multi-stranded model reproduces the observed line profiles, peak temperatures, differential emission measure distributions, and densities.
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13.057344
15.803015
2016-07-01
32
2016ApJ...827..145R
[ "differential emission measure distributions", "emission measure", "solar flares", "Long duration redshifts", "long duration redshifts", "flares", "TR lines", "densities", "strands", "many other events", "line intensity", "peak temperatures", "≈ -1.6", "detailed observations", "temperature", "a single loop model", "duration", "IRIS", "the multi-stranded model", "other observables" ]
[ "Sun: corona", "Sun: flares", "Sun: transition region", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/827/2/145", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06684" ]
[ "Reep, Jeffrey W.", "Warren, Harry P.", "Crump, Nicholas A.", "Simões, Paulo J. A." ]
[ "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA ;", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "Naval Center for Space Technology, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK" ]
[ "2016ApJ...829...35W", "2017A&A...605A.125S", "2017ApJ...837..125K", "2017ApJ...842...82R", "2017ApJ...848...39B", "2017ApJ...848..118L", "2017ApJ...851....4R", "2018A&A...615A..14F", "2018ApJ...856...34T", "2018ApJ...856..149R", "2018ApJ...857....5Y", "2018ApJ...858....8N", "2019ApJ...870..114S", "2019ApJ...871....2S", "2019ApJ...871...18R", "2019ApJ...871...23K", "2019PASJ...71R...1H", "2019PhDT........48S", "2020A&A...633A..66N", "2020ApJ...895....6G", "2020ApJ...895...30R", "2020ApJ...900...18K", "2021ApJ...908..128M", "2021SoPh..296...84D", "2022ApJ...926..164A", "2022ApJ...926..223Z", "2022FrASS...960856K", "2022PhDT........30B", "2023ApJ...959...54Y", "2023ApJS..268...62W", "2024ApJ...967...53R", "2024Univ...10...82T" ]
[ "1961ApJ...134...63O", "1968ApJ...151..333R", "1971SoPh...18..489B", "1972SoPh...24..414H", "1978ApJ...224..241E", "1978SoPh...57..279D", "1981ApJ...248L..39C", "1982SoPh...78..201P", "1982SoPh...78..271S", "1983ApJ...265..530W", "1984ApJ...280..457P", "1989ApJ...340..550Z", "1989ApJ...346.1019F", "1994A&ARv...6..123M", "1995ApJ...439.1034C", "1996ApJ...456..840T", "1997A&AS..125..149D", "1997ApJ...489..426H", "1998ApJ...500..492H", "2001EP&S...53..473S", "2001SoPh..203...71G", "2001SoPh..204...91A", "2002ApJ...578..590R", "2002SoPh..210....3L", "2003A&A...401..699B", "2003ApJ...586.1417B", "2004prma.book.....G", "2005A&A...437..311B", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005ApJ...618L.157W", "2005ApJ...625L.143G", "2006ApJ...637..522W", "2007SoPh..243...19C", "2007SoPh..243...63G", "2008ApJ...677..704H", "2008ApJ...682.1351K", "2010ApJ...717..163B", "2011ApJS..194...26B", "2011SSRv..159..107H", "2012A&A...539A..39C", "2012A&A...547A..25P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2013ApJ...767...83G", "2013ApJ...770...12B", "2013ApJ...772...40C", "2013ApJ...778...76R", "2013SSRv..178..271B", "2014ApJ...786L...2W", "2014ApJ...793L..32K", "2014ApJ...797L..14T", "2014Sci...346B.315T", "2014SoPh..289.2733D", "2015A&A...577A..68S", "2015A&A...582A..56D", "2015ApJ...803...67D", "2015ApJ...805..167S", "2015ApJ...808..177R", "2015ApJ...808L...7D", "2015ApJ...810....4B", "2015ApJ...810...45B", "2015ApJ...811..139T", "2015ApJ...813...32D", "2015ApJ...813...34L", "2015ApJ...813...70F", "2015PASJ...67...96S", "2015SoPh..290.3573S", "2016ASSL..427..373S", "2016ApJ...816...89P", "2016ApJ...820...14Q", "2016ApJ...829...35W" ]
12513420
1607.07294
Fate of Alpha Dynamos at Large R m
At the heart of today's solar magnetic field evolution models lies the alpha dynamo description. In this work, we investigate the fate of alpha dynamos as the magnetic Reynolds number R m is increased. Using Floquet theory, we are able to precisely quantify mean-field effects like the alpha and beta effect (i) by rigorously distinguishing dynamo modes that involve large-scale components from the ones that only involve small scales, and by (ii) providing a way to investigate arbitrary large-scale separations with minimal computational cost. We apply this framework to helical and nonhelical flows as well as to random flows with short correlation time. Our results determine that the alpha description is valid for R m smaller than a critical value R m<SUB>c</SUB> at which small-scale dynamo instability starts. When R m is above R m<SUB>c</SUB>, the dynamo ceases to follow the mean-field description and the growth rate of the large-scale modes becomes independent of the scale separation, while the energy in the large-scale modes is inversely proportional to the square of the scale separation. The results in this second regime do not depend on the presence of helicity. Thus, alpha-type modeling for solar and stellar models needs to be reevaluated and new directions for mean-field modeling are proposed.
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11.443299
14.364148
2016-07-01
8
2016PhRvL.117t5101C
[ "small scales", "dynamo modes", "minimal computational cost", "arbitrary large-scale separations", "small-scale dynamo instability", "large-scale components", "R m", "short correlation time", "alpha dynamos", "the scale separation", "beta effect", "the large-scale modes", "todays solar magnetic field evolution models", "new directions", "the alpha dynamo description", "mean-field effects", "random flows", "mean-field modeling", "the magnetic Reynolds number R m", "SUB" ]
[ "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.205101", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07294" ]
[ "Cameron, Alexandre", "Alexakis, Alexandros" ]
[ "Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, École Normale Supérieure, PSL Research University; Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris-Cité and Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, École Normale Supérieure, PSL Research University; Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris-Cité and Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France" ]
[ "2017JFM...822R...3S", "2017MNRAS.466.3513S", "2017PhRvF...2k4602C", "2018JPlPh..84d7301A", "2018PhRvF...3k4601A", "2019JFM...864..971S", "2021PhFl...33k7106C", "2022PhRvL.129s5101B" ]
[ "1929ZPhy...52..555B", "1955ApJ...122..293P", "1966ZNatA..21..369S", "1978mfge.book.....M", "1983ApJS...53..243G", "1984GApFD..29...13G", "1985ApJ...291..300G", "1986GApFD..36...53G", "1992GApFD..66..183G", "1999GApFD..91..131L", "2004ApJ...614.1073B", "2005AN....326..245S", "2005PhRvL..95y5001B", "2006ApJ...648L.157B", "2006ApJ...649..498D", "2006PhRvL..96c4503C", "2007GApFD.101...81S", "2007GApFD.101..117R", "2007PhRvL..98m1103C", "2008A&A...482..739B", "2008CRPhy...9..757R", "2008MNRAS.385L..15S", "2008PPCF...50l4021H", "2009AnRFM..41..317M", "2009MNRAS.395L..48C", "2009PhRvE..79d6302K", "2009SSRv..144...53W", "2010A&A...520A..28R", "2010ApJ...715L.133G", "2011PhRvE..84b6321A", "2011PhRvL.106o4502P", "2013JFM...717..347T", "2013PhFl...25c7103B", "2014ARA&A..52..251C", "2014ApJ...789...70C", "2014GApFD.108...83J", "2014MNRAS.445.2930S", "2015SSRv..196..101B", "2016PhRvF...1f3601C" ]
1208523
1607.05634
A comprehensive radial velocity error budget for next generation Doppler spectrometers
We describe a detailed radial velocity error budget for the NASA-NSF Extreme Precision Doppler Spectrometer instrument concept NEID (NN-explore Exoplanet Investigations with Doppler spectroscopy). Such an instrument performance budget is a necessity for both identifying the variety of noise sources currently limiting Doppler measurements, and estimating the achievable performance of next generation exoplanet hunting Doppler spectrometers. For these instruments, no single source of instrumental error is expected to set the overall measurement floor. Rather, the overall instrumental measurement precision is set by the contribution of many individual error sources. We use a combination of numerical simulations, educated estimates based on published materials, extrapolations of physical models, results from laboratory measurements of spectroscopic subsystems, and informed upper limits for a variety of error sources to identify likely sources of systematic error and construct our global instrument performance error budget. While natively focused on the performance of the NEID instrument, this modular performance budget is immediately adaptable to a number of current and future instruments. Such an approach is an important step in charting a path towards improving Doppler measurement precisions to the levels necessary for discovering Earth-like planets.
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7.536498
13.024467
2016-07-01
70
2016SPIE.9908E..6PH
[ "error sources", "Doppler measurement precisions", "Doppler measurements", "many individual error sources", "Doppler spectroscopy", "Doppler spectrometers", "instrumental error", "systematic error", "Doppler Spectrometer", "likely sources", "Doppler", "noise sources", "laboratory measurements", "our global instrument performance error budget", "the NASA-NSF Extreme Precision Doppler Spectrometer instrument concept NEID", "next generation exoplanet", "a detailed radial velocity error budget", "upper limits", "the overall instrumental measurement precision", "spectroscopic subsystems" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1117/12.2232761", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05634" ]
[ "Halverson, Samuel", "Terrien, Ryan", "Mahadevan, Suvrath", "Roy, Arpita", "Bender, Chad", "Stefánsson, Gudmundur K.", "Monson, Andrew", "Levi, Eric", "Hearty, Fred", "Blake, Cullen", "McElwain, Michael", "Schwab, Christian", "Ramsey, Lawrence", "Wright, Jason", "Wang, Sharon", "Gong, Qian", "Roberston, Paul" ]
[ "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United States)", "Macquarie Univ. (Australia)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United States)", "The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..175S", "2016SPIE.9908E..14F", "2016SPIE.9908E..71S", "2017ApJ...837...18B", "2017ApJ...846...59D", "2017JInst..12C4003B", "2017PASP..129c4002B", "2017PASP..129h5002B", "2017PASP..129l5001S", "2018A&A...614A.122T", "2018RNAAS...2....4K", "2018SPIE10702E..6TB", "2019AJ....157...36D", "2019AJ....158...40B", "2019AJ....158...75H", "2019AJ....158..164B", "2019JATIS...5a5003R", "2019JATIS...5d1510B", "2019PASP..131b4504B", "2019Senso..19.4064C", "2019dmde.book.....H", "2020AJ....159..161R", "2020AJ....159..238B", "2020AJ....159..271K", "2020ApJS..247...24B", "2020ApJS..250...29F", "2020ApOpt..59.5464D", "2020ExA....50..215G", "2020MNRAS.491.3515W", "2020PASP..132j2001H", "2020SPIE11447E..1FS", "2020arXiv200613428P", "2020arXiv200805858G", "2021A&A...649A..17D", "2021AJ....161..130G", "2021ApJ...912...15K", "2021JATIS...7c5002B", "2021JOSAB..38A..36H", "2022AJ....163...63M", "2022AJ....163..184L", "2022AJ....164...50C", "2022AJ....164...70Y", "2022AJ....164...81K", "2022AJ....164..211W", "2022ApJ...926L...7D", "2022ApJ...931L..15S", "2022SPIE12189E..25G", "2023A&A...679A...3D", "2023AJ....165...34H", "2023AJ....166...30C", "2023AJ....166...44P", "2023AJ....166...90L", "2023AJ....166..105K", "2023AJ....166..163H", "2023AJ....166..173Z", "2023AJ....166..225S", "2023ApJ...944L..41F", "2023ApJ...951L..29D", "2023ApJ...959L...5L", "2023ApJS..265....1Y", "2023JATIS...9d5003D", "2023MNRAS.522.5862L", "2023PASP..135l5002R", "2023arXiv230314571G", "2024AJ....167...34D", "2024AJ....167...36Y", "2024AJ....167..161K", "2024ApJ...962L..22D", "2024JOSS....9.4904N", "2024arXiv240406504R" ]
[ "2008SPIE.7018E..4WA", "2012SPIE.8446E..0HW", "2014A&A...568A..35C", "2014SPIE.9147E..52H", "2014SPIE.9147E..7ZH", "2014SPIE.9152E..26T" ]
12406312
1607.00820
Interior rotation of a sample of γ Doradus stars from ensemble modelling of their gravity-mode period spacings
Context. Gamma Doradus stars (hereafter γ Dor stars) are known to exhibit gravity- and/or gravito-intertial modes that probe the inner stellar region near the convective core boundary. The non-equidistant spacing of the pulsation periods is an observational signature of the stellar evolutions and current internal structure and is heavily influenced by rotation. <BR /> Aims: We aim to constrain the near-core rotation rates for a sample of γ Dor stars for which we have detected period spacing patterns. <BR /> Methods: We combined the asymptotic period spacing with the traditional approximation of stellar pulsation to fit the observed period spacing patterns using χ<SUP>2</SUP>-optimisation. The method was applied to the observed period spacing patterns of a sample of stars and used for ensemble modelling. <BR /> Results: For the majority of stars with an observed period spacing pattern we successfully determined the rotation rates and the asymptotic period spacing values, although the uncertainty margins on the latter were typically large. This also resulted directly in the identification of the modes that correspond to the detected pulsation frequencies, which for most stars were prograde dipole gravity and gravito-inertial modes. The majority of the observed retrograde modes were found to be Rossby modes. We also discuss the limitations of the method that are due to the neglect of the centrifugal force and the incomplete treatment of the Coriolis force. <BR /> Conclusions: Despite its current limitations, the proposed method was successful to derive the rotation rates and to identify the modes from the observed period spacing patterns. It forms the first step towards detailed seismic modelling based on observed period spacing patterns of moderately to rapidly rotating γDor stars. <P />Based on data gathered with the NASA Discovery mission Kepler and the HERMES spectrograph, which is installed at the Mercator Telescope, operated on the island of La Palma by the Flemish Community at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, and supported by the Fund for Scientific Research of Flanders (FWO), Belgium, the Research Council of KU Leuven, Belgium, the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS), Belgium, the Royal Observatory of Belgium, the Observatoire de Genève, Switzerland, and the Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Germany.
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7.314351
11.62061
2016-07-01
188
2016A&A...593A.120V
[ "period spacing patterns", "observed period", "Rossby modes", "γDor stars", "most stars", "Belgium", "stars", "an observed period spacing pattern", "stellar pulsation", "Gamma Doradus stars", "patterns", "Scientific Research", "rotation", "Coriolis", "ensemble modelling", "Landessternwarte Tautenburg", "Germany", "detailed seismic modelling", "KU Leuven", "gravito-inertial modes" ]
[ "asteroseismology", "methods: data analysis", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: variables: general", "stars: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628616", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00820" ]
[ "Van Reeth, T.", "Tkachenko, A.", "Aerts, C." ]
[ "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Astrophysics, IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2016AJ....152..207R", "2016sf2a.conf..217O", "2017A&A...598A..74P", "2017A&A...598A.105P", "2017A&A...601A.101Z", "2017A&A...602A..32A", "2017A&A...605A.104B", "2017A&A...608A.103Z", "2017ApJ...841L...2H", "2017ApJ...847L...7A", "2017ApJ...849...38L", "2017ApJ...851...39G", "2017EPJWC.15204005B", "2017EPJWC.16002007R", "2017EPJWC.16005007T", "2017MNRAS.465.1518G", "2017MNRAS.465.2294O", "2017MNRAS.467.2494P", "2017MNRAS.467.3864S", "2017MNRAS.469L.118J", "2017MNRAS.472.1538F", "2017sbcs.conf..228Z", "2018A&A...615A.106P", "2018A&A...616A.148B", "2018A&A...618A..24V", "2018A&A...618A..47C", "2018ApJ...865..115Z", "2018ApJS..237...15A", "2018MNRAS.474.2774S", "2018MNRAS.475..359B", "2018MNRAS.475.3813B", "2018MNRAS.476.3169B", "2018MNRAS.477.2183S", "2018MNRAS.480.2405H", "2018NewA...62...70I", "2018arXiv181112659M", "2018phos.confE..31B", "2018phos.confE..41S", "2018phos.confE..42P", "2018phos.confE..52A", "2018sf2a.conf..129C", "2018sf2a.conf..145A", "2019A&A...621A.135B", "2019A&A...623A..50L", "2019A&A...624A..75A", "2019A&A...626A.121O", "2019A&A...627A..64P", "2019A&A...628A..25J", "2019A&A...628A..76M", "2019A&A...631A..26M", "2019A&A...632A..74J", "2019ARA&A..57...35A", "2019ApJ...871..135H", "2019ApJ...882L...5G", "2019ApJ...884..165Z", "2019ApJ...885...46G", "2019ApJ...887..203T", "2019ApJ...887..253C", "2019ApJS..244...18P", "2019FrASS...6...26P", "2019MNRAS.482.1231J", "2019MNRAS.482.1757L", "2019MNRAS.485.3248M", "2019MNRAS.487..782L", "2019MNRAS.487.2177S", "2019MNRAS.487.4695S", "2019MNRAS.489.1304B", "2019MNRAS.490.4040A", "2019NatAs...3..760B", "2019PASP..131j8001H", "2019arXiv190107001A", "2019arXiv190108809D", "2019arXiv190309205T", "2020A&A...635A.106T", "2020A&A...635A.133P", "2020A&A...636A.100P", "2020A&A...638A..57S", "2020A&A...638A.149V", "2020A&A...640A..49O", "2020A&A...640L..10G", "2020A&A...641A..18H", "2020A&A...643A.162S", "2020A&A...644A.138T", "2020ApJ...895...51M", "2020ApJ...903...90A", "2020FrASS...6...77L", "2020FrASS...7...70B", "2020MNRAS.491.3586L", "2020MNRAS.495.1888M", "2020MNRAS.496..718J", "2020MNRAS.497.2670T", "2020MNRAS.497.4363L", "2020MNRAS.498.4356G", "2020arXiv200104178D", "2020mdps.conf..111L", "2020svos.conf...53B", "2020svos.conf..105P", "2020svos.conf..321S", "2021A&A...645A.119S", "2021A&A...647A.122M", "2021A&A...647A.139L", "2021A&A...648A..91S", "2021A&A...648A..97H", "2021A&A...649A..62P", "2021A&A...650A..58M", "2021A&A...650A.151G", "2021A&A...652A.154D", "2021A&A...655A..63Y", "2021A&A...656A.121A", "2021A&A...656A.122D", "2021A&ARv..29....4S", "2021AJ....162..209A", "2021ApJ...920...76C", "2021FrASS...8...55G", "2021FrASS...8...67G", "2021MNRAS.502..242L", "2021MNRAS.502.5856S", "2021MNRAS.505.1495L", "2021MNRAS.505.6217R", "2021NatAs...5..715P", "2021RvMP...93a5001A", "2021SSRv..217...15Z", "2021mobs.confE..13V", "2021mobs.confE..28S", "2022A&A...659A.177V", "2022A&A...661A.133D", "2022A&A...662A..58V", "2022A&A...662A..82G", "2022A&A...664L...1S", "2022A&A...667A..43B", "2022A&A...668A.137G", "2022ARA&A..60...31K", "2022ApJ...925..154M", "2022ApJ...931..117D", "2022ApJ...937...80M", "2022ApJ...938...49S", "2022ApJ...940...23T", "2022ApJ...940...49P", "2022FrASS...9.2296M", "2022FrASS...9.4579R", "2022MNRAS.511..560S", "2022MNRAS.512L..16L", "2022MNRAS.514.4140T", "2022MNRAS.515..828S", "2022MNRAS.515.2755S", "2022MNRAS.517..437G", "2022afas.confE...1K", "2023A&A...671A..91A", "2023A&A...671A.121V", "2023A&A...672A.183A", "2023A&A...673A.110M", "2023A&A...674A..36G", "2023A&A...676A..85S", "2023A&A...676A..96S", "2023A&A...677A...6M", "2023A&A...677A..63M", "2023A&A...677A..68A", "2023A&A...679A...6M", "2023A&A...679A.104B", "2023A&A...680A..26L", "2023AJ....165..188G", "2023ApJ...947....3Z", "2023ApJ...959..131P", "2023MNRAS.520..216H", "2023MNRAS.520.2386R", "2023MNRAS.521.4765K", "2023MNRAS.524.4196H", "2023MNRAS.526.1728T", "2023arXiv231108453A", "2023arXiv231113296L", "2024A&A...681A..13F", "2024A&A...683A...2L", "2024A&A...684A.112F", "2024A&A...685A..21M", "2024A&A...686A..20P", "2024A&A...686A.142L", "2024A&A...686A.267F", "2024AJ....167..215Z", "2024ApJ...963..155C", "2024ApJ...966..196M", "2024MNRAS.527.4052J", "2024MNRAS.527.6346R", "2024arXiv240501539H", "2024arXiv240512116L", "2024arXiv240604131K", "2024arXiv240604403V", "2024arXiv240605447R", "2024arXiv240614416H" ]
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12406529
1607.01017
Face-on accretion onto a protoplanetary disc
Context. Stars are generally born in clustered stellar environments, which can affect their subsequent evolution. An example of this environmental influence can be found in globular clusters (GCs) harbouring multiple stellar populations. An evolutionary scenario in which a second (and possibly higher order) population is formed by the accretion of chemically enriched material onto the low-mass stars in the initial GC population has been suggested to explain the multiple stellar populations. The idea, dubbed early disc accretion, is that the low-mass, pre-main-sequence stars sweep up gas expelled by the more massive stars of the same generation into their protoplanetary disc as they move through the cluster core. The same process could also occur, to a lesser extent, in embedded stellar systems that are less dense. <BR /> Aims: Using assumptions that represent the (dynamical) conditions in a typical GC, we investigate whether a low-mass star of 0.4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> surrounded by a protoplanetary disc can accrete a sufficient amount of enriched material to account for the observed abundances in so-called second generation GC stars. In particular, we focus on the gas-loading rate onto the disc and star, as well as on the lifetime and stability of the disc. <BR /> Methods: We perform simulations at multiple resolutions with two different smoothed particle hydrodynamics codes and compare the results. Each code uses a different implementation of the artificial viscosity. <BR /> Results: We find that the gas-loading rate is about a factor of two smaller than the rate based on geometric arguments, because the effective cross-section of the disc is smaller than its surface area. Furthermore, the loading rate is consistent for both codes, irrespective of resolution. Although the disc gains mass in the high-resolution runs, it loses angular momentum on a timescale of 10<SUP>4</SUP> yr. Two effects determine the loss of (specific) angular momentum in our simulations: (1) continuous ram pressure stripping and (2) accretion of material with no azimuthal angular momentum. Our study, as well as previous work, suggests that the former, dominant process is mainly caused by numerical, rather than physical effects, while the latter is not. The latter process, as expected theoretically, causes the disc to become more compact and increases the surface density profile considerably at smaller radii. <BR /> Conclusions: The disc size is determined in the first place by the ram pressure exerted by the flow when it first hits the disc. Further evolution is governed by the decrease in the specific angular momentum of the disc as it accretes material with no azimuthal angular momentum. Even taking into account the uncertainties in our simulations and the result that the loading rate is within a factor two of a simple geometric estimate, the size and lifetime of the disc are probably not sufficient to accrete the amount of mass required in the early disc accretion scenario. <P />An animation of the simulation is available at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201527886/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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9.827025
13.017488
2016-07-01
21
2016A&A...594A..30W
[ "early disc accretion", "angular momentum", "multiple stellar populations", "enriched material", "Stars", "star", "multiple resolutions", "smaller radii", "material", "the early disc accretion scenario", "mass", "population", "continuous ram pressure", "embedded stellar systems", "clustered stellar environments", "the specific angular momentum", "no azimuthal angular momentum", "a protoplanetary disc", "their protoplanetary disc", "The disc size" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "protoplanetary disks", "stars: formation", "planets and satellites: formation", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527886", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01017" ]
[ "Wijnen, T. P. G.", "Pols, O. R.", "Pelupessy, F. I.", "Portegies Zwart, S." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands ; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..52W", "2017A&A...604A..88W", "2017A&A...604A..91W", "2017MNRAS.465.3515C", "2017MNRAS.471.2334X", "2018A&A...616A..85P", "2018A&A...618A..50S", "2018A&A...618L...3M", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018MNRAS.475.5618B", "2018MNRAS.478.2461G", "2019A&A...626A..68S", "2019MNRAS.482..732C", "2019MNRAS.490.5678C", "2020A&A...633A...3K", "2021A&A...656A.161K", "2021MNRAS.501.1782C", "2021MNRAS.502.1974S", "2022ApJ...941..154U", "2024A&A...684A.181F", "2024ApJ...965...99T" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1985MNRAS.217..367S", "1989ApJS...70..419H", "1994ApJ...421..651A", "1995ApJS..100..132N", "1996ApJ...467L..77A", "1997JCoPh.136...41M", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2004A&A...422...55P", "2004ApJ...607..890F", "2005ApJ...625..906M", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2007A&A...462..245G", "2007A&A...464.1029D", "2007AJ....134..846S", "2007ApJ...660.1532B", "2007ApJ...661L..53P", "2008MNRAS.391..825D", "2009A&A...496..453G", "2009A&A...507L...1D", "2009ApJ...707..268M", "2010ARA&A..48..391S", "2011ARA&A..49..195A", "2011ApJ...726...36C", "2012A&A...539A.119F", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2013A&A...557A..84P", "2013CoPhC.184..456P", "2013MNRAS.436.2398B", "2013MNRAS.436.2852B", "2014A&A...565A.130B", "2014A&A...567A..54R", "2014MNRAS.438L..31G", "2014MNRAS.440.3349R", "2014MNRAS.441.2094R", "2015A&A...577A.115V", "2015ApJ...811...10R", "2016MNRAS.457.3593F" ]
12518218
1607.03224
A fast algorithm for identifying friends-of-friends halos
We describe a simple and fast algorithm for identifying friends-of-friends features and prove its correctness. The algorithm avoids unnecessary expensive neighbor queries, uses minimal memory overhead, and rejects slowdown in high over-density regions. We define our algorithm formally based on pair enumeration, a problem that has been heavily studied in fast 2-point correlation codes and our reference implementation employs a dual KD-tree correlation function code. We construct features in a hierarchical tree structure, and use a splay operation to reduce the average cost of identifying the root of a feature from O [ log L ] to O [ 1 ] (L is the size of a feature) without additional memory costs. This reduces the overall time complexity of merging trees from O [ L log L ] to O [ L ] , reducing the number of operations per splay by orders of magnitude. We next introduce a pruning operation that skips merge operations between two fully self-connected KD-tree nodes. This improves the robustness of the algorithm, reducing the number of merge operations in high density peaks from O [δ<SUP>2</SUP> ] to O [ δ ] . We show that for cosmological data set the algorithm eliminates more than half of merge operations for typically used linking lengths b ∼ 0 . 2 (relative to mean separation). Furthermore, our algorithm is extremely simple and easy to implement on top of an existing pair enumeration code, reusing the optimization effort that has been invested in fast correlation function codes.
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11.995573
5.089209
2016-07-01
13
2017A&C....20...44F
[ "fast correlation function codes", "trees", "high density peaks", "merge operations", "a dual KD-tree correlation function code", "additional memory costs", "operations", "features", "minimal memory", "an existing pair enumeration code", "fast 2-point correlation codes", "pair enumeration", "splay", "a hierarchical tree structure", "unnecessary expensive neighbor queries", "magnitude", "friends", "a splay operation", "lengths", "our reference implementation" ]
[ "Cosmology", "Halo", "Simulation", "Algorithm", "Feature identification", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms" ]
10
[ "10.1016/j.ascom.2017.05.004", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03224" ]
[ "Feng, Y.", "Modi, C." ]
[ "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics Campbell Hall 341, University of California, Berkeley CA 94720, United States", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics Campbell Hall 341, University of California, Berkeley CA 94720, United States" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.472.3959M", "2018A&C....23....1M", "2018A&C....25..159C", "2018AJ....156..160H", "2018JCAP...10..028M", "2019JCAP...09..024M", "2020MNRAS.491.3022S", "2020MNRAS.495.4098C", "2022ApJ...927..129R", "2022MNRAS.510.2097T", "2023MNRAS.524.4653H", "2023arXiv230314767Z", "2024arXiv240600191C" ]
[ "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "2001misk.conf...71M", "2004MNRAS.352..338J", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2008ApJ...681.1046L", "2010MNRAS.408.1818W", "2012MNRAS.420.1861M", "2012MNRAS.422.3081M", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...765...39A", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2016MNRAS.459.2118K", "2017ascl.soft03003S" ]
12409074
1607.03965
Distribution of Cold (≲300 K) Atomic Gas in Galaxies: Results from the GBT H I Absorption Survey Probing the Inner Halos (ρ &lt; 20 kpc) of Low-z Galaxies
We present the Green Bank Telescope absorption survey of cold atomic hydrogen (≲300 K) in the inner halo of low-redshift galaxies. The survey aims to characterize the cold gas distribution and to address where the condensation—the process where ionized gas accreted by galaxies condenses into cold gas within the disks of galaxies—occurs. Our sample consists of 16 galaxy-quasar pairs with impact parameters of ≤20 kpc. We detected an H I absorber associated with J0958+3222 (NGC 3067) and H I emission from six galaxies. We also found two Ca II absorption systems in the archival SDSS data associated with galaxies J0958+3222 and J1228+3706. Our detection rate of H I absorbers with optical depths of ≥0.06 is ∼7%. We also find that the cold H I phase (≲300 K) is 44(±18)% of the total atomic gas in the sightline probing J0958+3222. We find no correlation between the peak optical depth and impact parameter or stellar and H I radii normalized impact parameters, ρ/R <SUB>90</SUB> and ρ/R <SUB>H I </SUB>. We conclude that the process of condensation of inflowing gas into cold (≲300 K) H I occurs at the ρ ≪ 20 kpc. However, the warmer phase of neutral gas (T ∼ 1000 K) can exist out to much larger distances, as seen in emission maps. Therefore, the process of condensation of warm to cold H I is likely occurring in stages from ionized to warm H I in the inner halo and then to cold H I very close to the galaxy disk. <P />The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.
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12.568839
8.262598
2016-07-01
13
2016ApJ...829..128B
[ "cold H", "galaxies condenses", "galaxies", "cold gas", "H", "impact parameters", "ionized gas", "≤20 kpc", "cold atomic hydrogen", "neutral gas", "gas", "≲300 K", "emission maps", "J0958", "J1228", "low-redshift galaxies", "Inc.", "Associated Universities", "the galaxy disk", "R" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: ISM", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/128", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03965" ]
[ "Borthakur, Sanchayeeta" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA; The Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465..588D", "2017MNRAS.468.1029D", "2018MNRAS.476.2432G", "2019JApA...40...41D", "2020A&A...635A.166C", "2020A&A...643A..74M", "2020MNRAS.494.3627A", "2021ApJ...907..103D", "2021ApJ...922...69G", "2021MNRAS.503..985A", "2022JApA...43..103D", "2022MNRAS.512.3638W", "2022PASA...39...10A" ]
[ "1975ApJ...200L.137H", "1982AJ.....87..477R", "1983ApJ...268...76B", "1983ApJ...269L..43H", "1988A&A...191..193B", "1990ApJ...356...14C", "1991A&A...250..499W", "1992ApJ...399..373C", "1995ApJ...442..538L", "1997agnh.book.....H", "1998ApJ...498...77C", "1998ApJ...508..200T", "2000tra..book.....R", "2001A&A...369...42K", "2001AJ....121.1799P", "2001ApJ...559..654C", "2002A&A...382..838K", "2002A&A...390..829S", "2002ApJ...580..169B", "2002ApJ...580L..47L", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2004ApJ...600...52H", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...622..267K", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2007AJ....134.1019O", "2008A&A...487..951K", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2009ApJS..180...67R", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010ApJ...713..131B", "2010MNRAS.408..849G", "2011A&A...526A.118H", "2011ApJ...727...52B", "2011ApJ...740...91P", "2012A&A...544A..21G", "2012MNRAS.424.2896L", "2013A&A...558A..84G", "2013ApJ...763..148S", "2013ApJ...768...18B", "2013ApJ...777...59T", "2013MNRAS.428.2198S", "2014A&A...569A..35G", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2014ApJ...795...98B", "2014MNRAS.440..696A", "2014MNRAS.445.2061L", "2015ApJ...813...46B", "2015MNRAS.450..926R", "2015MNRAS.453.1268Z", "2016MNRAS.456.4209D", "2016MNRAS.457.2613R", "2016MNRAS.459.4136C" ]
12406481
1607.04068
Radio continuum and X-ray emission from the most extreme far-IR-excess galaxy <ASTROBJ>NGC 1377</ASTROBJ>. An extremely obscured AGN revealed
Context. Galaxies which strongly deviate from the radio-far infrared (FIR) correlation are of great importance for studies of galaxy evolution as they may be tracing early, short-lived stages of starbursts and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The most extreme FIR-excess galaxy NGC 1377 has long been interpreted as a young dusty starburst, but millimeter observations of CO lines revealed a powerful collimated molecular outflow which cannot be explained by star formation alone. <BR /> Aims: This paper aims to determine the nature of the energy source in the nucleus of NGC 1377 and to study the driving mechanism of the collimated CO outflow. <BR /> Methods: We present new radio observations of NGC 1377 at 1.5 and 10 GHz obtained with the Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) and Chandra X-ray observations. The observations are compared to synthetic starburst models to constrain the properties of the central energy source. <BR /> Results: We obtained the first detection of the cm radio continuum and X-ray emission in NGC 1377. We found that the radio emission is distributed in two components, one on the nucleus and another offset by 4.5 arcsec to the south-west. We confirm the extreme FIR-excess of the galaxy, with a q<SUB>FIR</SUB> ≃ 4.2, which deviates by more than 7σ from the radio-FIR correlation. Soft X-ray emission is detected on the off-nucleus component. From the radio emission we estimated for a young (&lt;10 Myr) starburst a star formation rate (SFR) of &lt;0.1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. Such a SFR is not sufficient to power the observed IR luminosity and to drive the CO outflow. <BR /> Conclusions: We found that a young starburst cannot reproduce all the observed properties of the nucleus of NGC 1377. We suggest that the galaxy may be harboring a radio-quiet, obscured AGN of 10<SUP>6</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, accreting at near-Eddington rates. We speculate that the off-nucleus component may be tracing an hot-spot in the AGN jet.
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13.834854
8.210515
2016-07-01
12
2016A&A...594A.114C
[ "star formation", "Eddington", "SFR", "lt;0.1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "a star formation rate", "active galactic nuclei", "Chandra X-ray observations", "CO lines", "Chandra X-ray", "NGC", "Soft X-ray emission", "new radio observations", "CO", "Soft X-ray", "the collimated CO outflow", "a powerful collimated molecular outflow", "millimeter observations", "galaxy evolution", "near-Eddington rates", "starbursts" ]
[ "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1377", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628997", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04068" ]
[ "Costagliola, F.", "Herrero-Illana, R.", "Lohfink, A.", "Pérez-Torres, M.", "Aalto, S.", "Muller, S.", "Alberdi, A." ]
[ "Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden ; INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia - Italian ARC, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB30, HA, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain; Visiting Scientist: Departamento de Física Teorica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain", "Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..22A", "2017ApJ...843....9A", "2017ApJ...843..136E", "2017ApJ...850...68C", "2017MNRAS.471.1634H", "2018ApJ...868...10L", "2018MNRAS.477.2926W", "2020A&A...640A.104A", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2021MNRAS.507.3761C", "2023EPJD...77..181H", "2023MNRAS.523..865H" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.169..395B", "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1989A&A...219...63M", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998A&A...331..959D", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000A&AS..146...41P", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003ApJ...583..192M", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003ApJ...593..733R", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2006AJ....131.2406I", "2006ApJ...639L..51A", "2006ApJ...646..841R", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...654L..49S", "2007ApJ...655..863D", "2007ApJ...658..815S", "2007MNRAS.381.1235V", "2008ApJ...686..859B", "2009AJ....137.3581I", "2009ApJ...707..890T", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010ApJ...722L.127O", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJ...740...20P", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2012A&A...541A..62J", "2012A&A...546A..68A", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...757..136W", "2013ApJ...764...42S", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2015ApJ...798...31A", "2015ApJ...799...11X", "2015aska.confE..83M", "2016A&A...590A..73A", "2016MNRAS.455.3526H", "2016MNRAS.456.1172G" ]
12594784
1607.03154
The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: tomographic BAO analysis of DR12 combined sample in configuration space
We perform a tomographic baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) analysis using the two-point galaxy correlation function measured from the combined sample of Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release 12 (BOSS DR12), which covers the redshift range of 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.75. Upon splitting the sample into multiple overlapping redshift slices to extract the redshift information of galaxy clustering, we obtain a measurement of D<SUB>A</SUB>(z)/r<SUB>d</SUB> and H(z)r<SUB>d</SUB> at nine effective redshifts with the full covariance matrix calibrated using MultiDark-Patchy mock catalogues. Using the reconstructed galaxy catalogues, we obtain the precision of 1.3-2.2 per cent for D<SUB>A</SUB>(z)/r<SUB>d</SUB> and 2.1-6.0 per cent for H(z)r<SUB>d</SUB>. To quantify the gain from the tomographic information, we compare the constraints on the cosmological parameters using our nine-bin BAO measurements, the consensus three-bin BAO and redshift space distortion measurements at three effective redshifts in Alam et al., and the non-tomographic (one-bin) BAO measurement at a single effective redshift. Comparing the nine-bin with one-bin constraint result, it can improve the dark energy Figure of Merit by a factor of 1.24 for the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrization for equation-of-state parameter w<SUB>DE</SUB>. The errors of w<SUB>0</SUB> and w<SUB>a</SUB> from nine-bin constraints are slightly improved when compared to the three-bin constraint result.
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12.216528
2.449172
2016-07-01
146
2017MNRAS.469.3762W
[ "lt", "SUB", "z", "multiple overlapping redshift slices", "d</SUB", "z &lt", "Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release", "a single effective redshift", "BAO", "nine effective redshifts", "three effective redshifts", "al.", "et al", "BOSS DR12", "H(z)r<SUB>d</SUB", "the redshift information", "the redshift range", "D<SUB>A</SUB>(z)/r<SUB>d</SUB", "w", "MultiDark-Patchy mock catalogues" ]
[ "dark energy", "distance scale", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1090", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03154" ]
[ "Wang, Yuting", "Zhao, Gong-Bo", "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Ross, Ashley J.", "Percival, Will J.", "Gil-Marín, Héctor", "Cuesta, Antonio J.", "Kitaura, Francisco-Shu", "Rodriguez-Torres, Sergio", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Ho, Shirley", "Kneib, Jean-Paul", "Olmstead, Matthew D.", "Prada, Francisco", "Rossi, Graziano", "Sánchez, Ariel G.", "Salazar-Albornoz, Salvador", "Thomas, Daniel", "Tinker, Jeremy", "Tojeiro, Rita", "Vargas-Magaña, Mariana", "Zhu, Fangzhou" ]
[ "National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100012, P. R. China; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100012, P. R. China; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC- UB), Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Chemistry and Physics, King's College, 133 North River St, Wilkes Barre, PA 18711, USA", "Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany; Universität Sternwarte Muänchen, Ludwig Maximilian Universität, München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Apdo. Postal 20-364, Mexico", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...849...84W", "2017EPJC...77..225S", "2017MNRAS.466..762Z", "2017MNRAS.468.2938S", "2017MNRAS.468.4116P", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MNRAS.471.2370C", "2017RAA....17...50Z", "2018ApJ...857....9D", "2018ApJ...864...91S", "2018ApJ...869...26W", "2018ApJ...869L...8W", "2018CoTPh..70..445G", "2018EPJC...78..980L", "2018JCAP...04..064D", "2018JCAP...05..033H", "2018JCAP...08..009B", "2018JCAP...10..032T", "2018MNRAS.473.4773A", "2018MNRAS.475..379M", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.476.1036M", "2018MNRAS.477.1528W", "2018MNRAS.481.3160W", "2018PhRvD..97h3508C", "2018PhRvD..98b4010B", "2018PhRvD..98h3530J", "2018PhRvL.121p1303D", "2018arXiv180707323S", "2018arXiv181201877Z", "2019ApJ...877...32L", "2019ApJ...879...15A", "2019ApJ...883..203G", "2019CoTPh..71..826Z", "2019IJGMM..1650169D", "2019JCAP...05..016L", "2019JCAP...10..006X", "2019MNRAS.482.3497Z", "2019MNRAS.483.1655Z", "2019MNRAS.484..442Z", "2019MNRAS.485..326L", "2019PhRvD..99b4003O", "2019SCPMA..6220412L", "2019arXiv191204560H", "2020Ap&SS.365..117B", "2020Ap&SS.365..131M", "2020CQGra..37t5022A", "2020CQGra..37w5005O", "2020EPJP..135..792P", "2020IJGMM..1750102D", "2020IJMPA..3550173D", "2020MNRAS.498.3470W", "2020PDU....2800551M", "2020PDU....3000664A", "2020PhRvD.101d3518Z", "2020PhRvD.102b3540N", "2020SCPMA..6390402Z", "2021A&A...647A..38B", "2021CoPhC.26107809T", "2021EPJC...81...36M", "2021EPJC...81..892O", "2021EPJP..136.1040G", "2021IJGMM..1850143D", "2021JCAP...05..035U", "2021JCAP...07..048R", "2021JCAP...10..016E", "2021MNRAS.501.4452L", "2021MNRAS.504...33Z", "2021MPLA...3650049A", "2021NewA...8401465H", "2021NewA...8601567A", "2021NuPhB.96615377O", "2021PDU....3200820S", "2021PhRvD.103d3513Z", "2021PhRvD.103l3530M", "2021PhRvD.104b3510O", "2021arXiv210401930C", "2022AN....34320003S", "2022EPJP..137..254E", "2022EPJP..137.1246M", "2022IJMPD..3150003T", "2022InJPh..96..981T", "2022JHEAp..33....1A", "2022MNRAS.511.1601K", "2022PDU....3601017B", "2022PDU....3701122C", "2022PDU....3801126K", "2022PhRvD.105b1301C", "2022PhRvD.105f3516M", "2022PhRvD.105j3512A", "2022PhRvD.106b3523A", "2022PhyS...97h5011S", "2022ScPA....2....1H", "2022Univ....8..201S", "2022arXiv220205266J", "2022arXiv220407099P", "2022arXiv220707857M", "2023A&C....4400740B", "2023ApJS..268...67H", "2023Astro...2..300L", "2023ChJPh..85..250S", "2023ChPhC..47e5106W", "2023ChPhC..47h5107N", "2023CoTPh..75b5401K", "2023EPJC...83..121B", "2023EPJC...83..840N", "2023ForPh..71d0172K", "2023GReGr..55..133C", "2023IJGMM..2050152B", "2023MNRAS.521.3909B", "2023MNRAS.521.5473B", "2023MNRAS.526.1495P", "2023MNRAS.526.4192B", "2023NatAs...7.1259X", "2023PDU....3901164L", "2023PDU....3901167M", "2023PhLB..84438117N", "2023PhRvD.108f3522Q", "2023PhRvD.108j3506W", "2023Symm...15.1835K", "2023arXiv230102565M", "2023arXiv230504752N", "2023arXiv230915179P", "2024A&C....4600795S", "2024Ap&SS.369...14T", "2024ApJ...965..116T", "2024EPJC...84....3Y", "2024EPJC...84..552M", "2024EPJP..139...95S", "2024ForPh..72f0006S", "2024JCAP...06..025B", "2024MNRAS.527.3728D", "2024MNRAS.530.5091X", "2024NewA..10802180Y", "2024NuPhB.99816410S", "2024PDU....4401464O", "2024PDU....4501522S", "2024Univ...10..246S", "2024arXiv240100054A", "2024arXiv240117625K", "2024arXiv240403117D", "2024arXiv240413095G", "2024arXiv240419437Y", "2024arXiv240502168W", "2024arXiv240517212H", "2024arXiv240606661S" ]
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2580060
1607.06771
The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Molecular Gas Reservoirs in High-redshift Galaxies
We study the molecular gas properties of high-z galaxies observed in the ALMA Spectroscopic Survey (ASPECS) that targets an ∼1 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> region in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (UDF), a blind survey of CO emission (tracing molecular gas) in the 3 and 1 mm bands. Of a total of 1302 galaxies in the field, 56 have spectroscopic redshifts and correspondingly well-defined physical properties. Among these, 11 have infrared luminosities {L}<SUB>{IR</SUB>}\gt {10}<SUP>11</SUP> {L}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, I.e., a detection in CO emission was expected. Out of these, 7 are detected at various significance in CO, and 4 are undetected in CO emission. In the CO-detected sources, we find CO excitation conditions that are lower than those typically found in starburst/sub-mm galaxy/QSO environments. We use the CO luminosities (including limits for non-detections) to derive molecular gas masses. We discuss our findings in the context of previous molecular gas observations at high redshift (star formation law, gas depletion times, gas fractions): the CO-detected galaxies in the UDF tend to reside on the low-{L}<SUB>{IR</SUB>} envelope of the scatter in the {L}<SUB>{IR</SUB>}{--}{L}<SUB>{CO</SUB>}<SUP>\prime </SUP> relation, but exceptions exist. For the CO-detected sources, we find an average depletion time of ∼1 Gyr, with significant scatter. The average molecular-to-stellar mass ratio ({M}<SUB>{{H</SUB>}2}/M <SUB>*</SUB>) is consistent with earlier measurements of main-sequence galaxies at these redshifts, and again shows large variations among sources. In some cases, we also measure dust continuum emission. On average, the dust-based estimates of the molecular gas are a factor ∼2-5× smaller than those based on CO. When we account for detections as well as non-detections, we find large diversity in the molecular gas properties of the high-redshift galaxies covered by ASPECS.
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13.032321
7.902863
2016-07-01
100
2016ApJ...833...70D
[ "molecular gas", "molecular gas masses", "CO emission", "previous molecular gas observations", "gas depletion times", "gas fractions", "CO excitation conditions", "CO", "high redshift", "significant scatter", "spectroscopic redshifts", "the molecular gas properties", "dust continuum emission", "∼1 Gyr", "ASPECS", "the molecular gas", "large variations", "sources", "star formation law", "exceptions" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: statistics", "instrumentation: interferometers", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
19
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/70", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06771" ]
[ "Decarli, Roberto", "Walter, Fabian", "Aravena, Manuel", "Carilli, Chris", "Bouwens, Rychard", "da Cunha, Elisabete", "Daddi, Emanuele", "Elbaz, David", "Riechers, Dominik", "Smail, Ian", "Swinbank, Mark", "Weiss, Axel", "Bacon, Roland", "Bauer, Franz", "Bell, Eric F.", "Bertoldi, Frank", "Chapman, Scott", "Colina, Luis", "Cortes, Paulo C.", "Cox, Pierre", "Gónzalez-López, Jorge", "Inami, Hanae", "Ivison, Rob", "Hodge, Jacqueline", "Karim, Alex", "Magnelli, Benjamin", "Ota, Kazuaki", "Popping, Gergö", "Rix, Hans-Walter", "Sargent, Mark", "van der Wel, Arjen", "van der Werf, Paul" ]
[ "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany; Astronomy Department, California Institute of Technology, MC105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Pete V. Domenici Array Science Center, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Pete V. Domenici Array Science Center, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA ; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia ; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Universite Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Universite Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France", "Cornell University, 220 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "6 Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "6 Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Charles André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, Chile ; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada", "ASTRO-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Spain", "Joint ALMA Observatory—ESO, Av. Alonso de Córdova, 3104, Santiago, Chile ; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Joint ALMA Observatory—ESO, Av. Alonso de Córdova, 3104, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Charles André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval, France", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK ; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833...67W", "2016ApJ...833...68A", "2016ApJ...833...69D", "2016ApJ...833...72B", "2017A&A...602A..11P", "2017A&A...608A...1B", "2017ApJ...835..120M", "2017ApJ...842...55L", "2017ApJ...842L..21N", "2017ApJ...844...82N", "2017ApJ...844L..17W", "2017ApJ...846..108C", "2017ApJ...848...78F", "2017MNRAS.467..115D", "2017MNRAS.468.3468G", "2017PASJ...69...45H", "2017PLoSO..1278530W", "2018A&A...612A..29B", "2018A&A...617A.103C", "2018ASPC..517..535C", "2018ASPC..517..565D", "2018ApJ...853..179T", "2018ApJ...856..118H", "2018ApJ...857...22L", "2018ApJ...862...78C", "2018ApJ...863...56C", "2018Galax...6..100O", "2018MNRAS.474.1718N", "2018MNRAS.474.3866H", "2018MNRAS.477.4380S", "2018MNRAS.478.1442B", "2018MNRAS.479.3879W", "2019A&A...622A.105F", "2019A&A...622A.135N", "2019A&A...627A.131C", "2019A&A...628A.104B", "2019ApJ...871...85L", "2019ApJ...872....7R", "2019ApJ...873L..19B", "2019ApJ...875....6G", "2019ApJ...880...15K", "2019ApJ...882..136A", "2019ApJ...882..138D", "2019ApJ...882..139G", "2019ApJ...882..140B", "2019ApJ...882..168P", "2019BAAS...51c.442W", "2019MNRAS.482.4906P", "2019MNRAS.485..934T", "2019MNRAS.485.2092C", "2019MNRAS.490.2855Y", "2020A&A...635A..32C", "2020A&A...640A..64C", "2020ARA&A..58..157T", "2020ApJ...892...66M", "2020ApJ...899...37K", "2020ApJ...901...79A", "2020ApJ...902..109B", "2020ApJ...902..110D", "2020ApJ...902..113I", "2020IAUS..352..177A", "2020MNRAS.492..326L", "2020MNRAS.494..293M", "2020MNRAS.494.3828D", "2020MNRAS.499.1788W", "2020Msngr.179...17A", "2020RSOS....700556H", "2021A&A...646A..96C", "2021A&A...654A..37D", "2021ApJ...908...54W", "2021ApJ...908...95H", "2021ApJ...909...84U", "2021ApJ...909L..29D", "2021ApJ...910L...7C", "2021ApJ...912...62G", "2021ApJ...912...73A", "2021MNRAS.504..928P", "2021MNRAS.507.1434H", "2021MNRAS.507.3998P", "2021Natur.597..485W", "2022A&A...663A.172M", "2022ApJ...929...41L", "2022ApJ...939L..27C", "2022ApJ...941...74O", "2022MNRAS.512.4893Z", "2022Univ....8..329M", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023A&A...678A..28B", "2023ApJ...945....9L", "2023ApJ...945..111B", "2023ApJ...951...72O", "2023ApJ...953...75H", "2023ApJ...958L..26H", "2023MNRAS.523.2738M", "2023arXiv230602467B", "2024ApJ...965..108U", "2024ApJ...968...92C", "2024Galax..12....9G", "2024arXiv240205849U", "2024arXiv240519401S" ]
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12473483
1607.04297
Kinematics and structure of clumps in broad-line regions in active galactic nuclei
We use the Jeans equations for an ensemble of collisionless particles to describe the distribution of broad-line region (BLR) cloud in three classes: (A) non-disc (B) disc-wind (C) pure disc structure. We propose that clumpy structures in the brightest quasars belong to class A, fainter quasars and brighter Seyferts belong to class B, and dimmer Seyfert galaxies and all low-luminosity AGNs (LLAGNs) belong to class C. We derive the virial factor, f, for disc-like structures and find a negative correlation between the inclination angle, θ<SUB>0</SUB>, and f. We find similar behaviour for f as a function of the FWHM and σ<SUB>z</SUB>, the z component of velocity dispersion. For different values of θ<SUB>0</SUB> we find that 1.0 ≲ f ≲ 9.0 in type1 AGNs and 0.5 ≲ f ≲ 1.0 in type2 AGNs. Moreover we have 0.5 ≲ f ≲ 6.5 for different values of FWHM and 1.4 ≲ f ≲ 1.8 for different values of σ<SUB>z</SUB>. We also find that f is relatively insensitive to the variations of bolometric luminosity and column density of each cloud and the range of variation of f is in order of 0.01. Considering wide range of f we see the use of average virial factor &lt;f&gt; is not very safe. Therefore we propose AGN community to divide a sample into a few subsamples based on the value of θ<SUB>0</SUB> and FWHM of members and calculate &lt;f&gt; for each group separately to reduce uncertainty in black hole mass estimation.
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15.528918
7.418005
2016-07-01
2
2016MNRAS.462..490G
[ "f", "class C.", "class B", "black hole mass estimation", "velocity dispersion", "0.5 ≲ f ≲", "1.4 ≲ f ≲", "dimmer Seyfert galaxies", "different values", "clumpy structures", "bolometric luminosity", "brighter Seyferts", "1.0 ≲ f", "type1 AGNs", "type2 AGNs", "average virial factor", "class A, fainter quasars", "SUB>0</SUB", "θ", "column density" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1653", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04297" ]
[ "Ghayuri, Mohammad" ]
[ "Independent Scholar, Mashhad, Iran" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..236S", "2022MNRAS.517.5090A" ]
[ "1977SvAL....3....1D", "1982ApJ...255..419B", "1984ApJ...285..458F", "1986ApJ...305..175G", "1986ApJ...310..104W", "1987gady.book.....B", "1989ApJ...339..742C", "1989ApJ...344..115C", "1989ApJ...347..640R", "1990A&A...229..313D", "1990A&AS...83...71D", "1991ApJ...371..541K", "1993ApJ...410L..11S", "1993PASP..105..247P", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1994ApJS...90....1E", "1996AJ....111.1901B", "2000ApJ...530L..65N", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...534L..27S", "2000ApJ...541..120H", "2001ApJ...554..240E", "2002A&A...386L..19K", "2003A&A...407..461K", "2003AJ....126.1720S", "2003ApJ...599..886E", "2004A&A...423..909P", "2004ApJ...613..682P", "2004ApJ...615..645O", "2005MNRAS.359..846S", "2006ApJ...644..133B", "2006ApJ...648L.101E", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008ApJ...678..693M", "2009MNRAS.400..924B", "2009NewAR..53..140G", "2010ApJ...716..269W", "2010ApJ...723..409G", "2010ApJ...724..318N", "2011MNRAS.411..550K", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2011MNRAS.414..218L", "2012ApJ...748..147W", "2012MNRAS.426.3086G", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...773...90G", "2013MNRAS.432..113L", "2013apf..book.....A", "2014A&A...563A.119B", "2014MNRAS.439.2468K", "2014MNRAS.445.3073P", "2015MNRAS.446.1848K", "2015MNRAS.449.1526L", "2015MNRAS.451.3671S", "2015MNRAS.454.3864B", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S" ]
2640489
1607.05717
The far infra-red SEDs of main sequence and starburst galaxies
We compare observed far infrared/sub-millimetre (FIR/sub-mm) galaxy spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of massive galaxies (M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>10</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) derived through a stacking analysis with predictions from a new model of galaxy formation. The FIR SEDs of the model galaxies are calculated using a self-consistent model for the absorption and re-emission of radiation by interstellar dust based on radiative transfer calculations and global energy balance arguments. Galaxies are selected based on their position on the specific star formation rate (sSFR)-stellar mass (M<SUB>⋆</SUB>) plane. We identify a main sequence of star-forming galaxies in the model, I.e. a well-defined relationship between sSFR and M<SUB>⋆</SUB>, up to redshift z ∼ 6. The scatter of this relationship evolves such that it is generally larger at higher stellar masses and higher redshifts. There is a remarkable agreement between the predicted and observed average SEDs across a broad range of redshifts (0.5 ≲ z ≲ 4) for galaxies on the main sequence. However, the agreement is less good for starburst galaxies at z ≳ 2, selected here to have elevated sSFRs&gt;10× the main-sequence value. We find that the predicted average SEDs are robust to changing the parameters of our dust model within physically plausible values. We also show that the dust temperature evolution of the main-sequence galaxies in the model is driven by star formation on the main sequence being more burst-dominated at higher redshifts.
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12.782627
7.464051
2016-07-01
26
2017MNRAS.467.1231C
[ "galaxy formation", "higher redshifts", "massive galaxies", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "starburst galaxies", "higher stellar masses", "star formation", "global energy balance arguments", "redshifts", "spectral energy distributions", "SUB>⋆</SUB", "the model galaxies", "interstellar dust", "star-forming galaxies", "radiative transfer calculations", "z", "the main-sequence galaxies", "a main sequence", "the main sequence" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: evolution", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx165", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05717" ]
[ "Cowley, William I.", "Béthermin, Matthieu", "Lagos, Claudia del P.", "Lacey, Cedric G.", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Cole, Shaun" ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), M468, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), 44 Rosehill Street Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2017A&A...606A..17M", "2017ApJ...849...45C", "2017MNRAS.469.3396C", "2017MNRAS.471.3152P", "2018ApJ...854...36I", "2018ApJ...859...12G", "2018ApJ...865..103C", "2018MNRAS.474..898A", "2018MNRAS.474.2352C", "2018MNRAS.475.5585Z", "2018MNRAS.480.3562D", "2019MNRAS.482.4454W", "2019MNRAS.487.3082C", "2019MNRAS.489.4196L", "2019MNRAS.490.1425L", "2020A&A...643A...2B", "2020ApJ...889...80L", "2020ApJ...891..135P", "2020MNRAS.494.4090C", "2020MNRAS.499.1948L", "2021ApJ...907...37H", "2021MNRAS.502.1797R", "2023MNRAS.518.5323H", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1483J", "2024arXiv240602672L" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979ARA&A..17...73S", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1996ApJ...462.1026A", "1996ApJ...465..127B", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1999ApJS..123..437F", "2000ApJ...542..710G", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ARA&A..39..249H", "2003MNRAS.338..903H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005ApJ...619L..43A", "2005ApJ...633..272B", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005MNRAS.364.1286V", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2006ApJ...642..653S", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2008MNRAS.385.1155L", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2008MNRAS.391..420S", "2009ApJ...692..778R", "2010A&A...518L...5N", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010MNRAS.405.1573B", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...730L..13B", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.412.1828L", "2011MNRAS.416.1566L", "2012A&A...538A..33S", "2012ApJ...759..135O", "2012ApJ...760....6M", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.422.3285P", "2012MNRAS.426.2142L", "2013A&A...554A..70B", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G", "2013MNRAS.429.1609G", "2013MNRAS.432...23G", "2013MNRAS.433.2764G", "2013MNRAS.435...87M", "2014A&A...561A..86M", "2014A&A...562A..30S", "2014ApJ...785L..36A", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2014MNRAS.440.2115J", "2014MNRAS.443.1002L", "2014MNRAS.444.2637M", "2015A&A...573A.113B", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015A&A...579A...2I", "2015MNRAS.446.1784C", "2016A&A...589A..35S", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L" ]
4299539
1607.02137
Fundamental Parameters of Main-Sequence Stars in an Instant with Machine Learning
Owing to the remarkable photometric precision of space observatories like Kepler, stellar and planetary systems beyond our own are now being characterized en masse for the first time. These characterizations are pivotal for endeavors such as searching for Earth-like planets and solar twins, understanding the mechanisms that govern stellar evolution, and tracing the dynamics of our Galaxy. The volume of data that is becoming available, however, brings with it the need to process this information accurately and rapidly. While existing methods can constrain fundamental stellar parameters such as ages, masses, and radii from these observations, they require substantial computational effort to do so. We develop a method based on machine learning for rapidly estimating fundamental parameters of main-sequence solar-like stars from classical and asteroseismic observations. We first demonstrate this method on a hare-and-hound exercise and then apply it to the Sun, 16 Cyg A and B, and 34 planet-hosting candidates that have been observed by the Kepler spacecraft. We find that our estimates and their associated uncertainties are comparable to the results of other methods, but with the additional benefit of being able to explore many more stellar parameters while using much less computation time. We furthermore use this method to present evidence for an empirical diffusion-mass relation. Our method is open source and freely available for the community to use.<SUP>6</SUP>
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7.510996
11.811775
2016-07-01
72
2016ApJ...830...31B
[ "substantial computational effort", "fundamental stellar parameters", "stellar evolution", "solar twins", "Galaxy", "Kepler", "masse", "masses", "other methods", "many more stellar parameters", "stellar and planetary systems", "existing methods", "much less computation time", "classical and asteroseismic observations", "first", "space observatories", "the first time", "Earth-like planets", "B", "radii" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "stars: abundances", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: low-mass", "stars: oscillations", "stars: solar-type", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence" ]
16
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/31", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02137" ]
[ "Bellinger, Earl P.", "Angelou, George C.", "Hekker, Saskia", "Basu, Sarbani", "Ball, Warrick H.", "Guggenberger, Elisabeth" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany ; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark ; Institut für Informatik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 7, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany;", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany ; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany ; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Institut für Astrophysik Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany ; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..172L", "2017ApJ...837...47V", "2017ApJ...839..116A", "2017ApJ...851...80B", "2017ApJS..233...23S", "2017MNRAS.465.1144U", "2017MNRAS.466.2805B", "2017MNRAS.469.2024S", "2017MNRAS.470.2069G", "2018A&A...619A..22R", "2018A&A...620A.168V", "2018ASSP...49...95H", "2018ApJ...859...64H", "2018ApJ...866...59T", "2018ApJS..237...15A", "2018MNRAS.481.2000D", "2018RMxAA..54..397M", "2018arXiv181007364B", "2019A&A...622A.130B", "2019ApJ...885..143B", "2019MNRAS.483.4678V", "2019MNRAS.483L..28M", "2019MNRAS.486.4612B", "2019MNRAS.490.2890J", "2019PASP..131j8001H", "2019arXiv190303157B", "2020A&A...635A..26B", "2020A&A...635A..77V", "2020A&A...636A..94V", "2020ASSP...57..171B", "2020FrASS...7....3H", "2020IAUS..345..194A", "2020JTurb..21..567P", "2020MNRAS.491.4752B", "2020MNRAS.493.4987A", "2020MNRAS.499.2445H", "2020MNRAS.499.5447K", "2021A&A...650A..58M", "2021A&A...650A.151G", "2021A&ARv..29....4S", "2021AJ....162..157G", "2021ASPC..529..104K", "2021FrASS...7..102J", "2021MNRAS.500.4277J", "2021MNRAS.505.2427L", "2021MNRAS.507.1795R", "2021NatAs...5..715P", "2021Natur.593..351H", "2021RvMP...93a5001A", "2021plat.confE..36B", "2022A&A...659A..56B", "2022ApJ...934..128G", "2022ApJ...935...21C", "2022FrASS...9.2373B", "2022MNRAS.511.5597L", "2022MNRAS.512.4852Z", "2022MNRAS.514..893N", "2022PLSCB..18E9508J", "2022csss.confE..28B", "2023A&A...676A..10B", "2023A&C....4200686G", "2023ApJ...959..113B", "2023Galax..11...56A", "2023MNRAS.523..916L", "2023arXiv231108453A", "2024A&A...681A..86M", "2024A&A...683A..78G", "2024ApJ...960...94P", "2024ApJ...961..198B", "2024MNRAS.530.5099D", "2024MNRAS.531.2976K", "2024arXiv240605447R" ]
[ "1994ApJ...427.1013B", "1994MNRAS.269.1137B", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999A&A...351..689R", "2001MachL..45....5B", "2002A&A...390..611M", "2002AJ....124.1144L", "2002ApJ...576.1064R", "2002ApJS..141..503N", "2003A&A...411..215R", "2006AstL...32..759G", "2008Ap&SS.316...31D", "2008Ap&SS.316..113C", "2008ApJ...675L..53H", "2009A&A...508L..17R", "2009ApJ...699..373M", "2010ApJ...725.2176Q", "2011ApJ...730...63G", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011Sci...332..213C", "2012A&A...537A..30M", "2012MNRAS.427.1847B", "2013A&A...554A..84M", "2013ARA&A..51..353C", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.429..423M", "2013MNRAS.433.1262W", "2014ApJ...790..138V", "2014ApJS..210....1C", "2014ApJS..214...27M", "2014ExA....38..249R", "2014MNRAS.439.2025D", "2014MNRAS.445L..94D", "2015ASSP...39..111C", "2015ApJ...799..170C", "2015ApJ...811L..37M", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015JPCRD..44c1210P", "2015MNRAS.446.2959D", "2015MNRAS.452.2127S", "2016A&A...592A..14R", "2016MNRAS.456.2183D", "2016MNRAS.461.4206V", "2016RvMP...88c5009M" ]
3941582
1607.00903
Flaring Rates and the Evolution of Sunspot Group McIntosh Classifications
Sunspot groups are the main source of solar flares, with the energy to power them being supplied by magnetic-field evolution (e.g. flux emergence or twisting/shearing). To date, few studies have investigated the statistical relation between sunspot-group evolution and flaring, with none considering evolution in the McIntosh classification scheme. Here we present a statistical analysis of sunspot groups from Solar Cycle 22, focusing on 24-hour changes in the three McIntosh classification components. Evolution-dependent ≥C 1.0 , ≥M 1.0 , and ≥X 1.0 flaring rates are calculated, leading to the following results: i) flaring rates become increasingly higher for greater degrees of upward evolution through the McIntosh classes, with the opposite found for downward evolution; ii) the highest flaring rates are found for upward evolution from larger, more complex, classes (e.g. Zurich D- and E-classes evolving upward to F-class produce ≥C 1.0 rates of 2.66 ±0.28 and 2.31 ±0.09 flares per 24 hours, respectively); iii) increasingly complex classes give higher rates for all flare magnitudes, even when sunspot groups do not evolve over 24 hours. These results support the hypothesis that injection of magnetic energy by flux emergence (i.e. increasing in Zurich or compactness classes) leads to a higher frequency and magnitude of flaring.
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12.563499
16.169909
2016-07-01
33
2016SoPh..291.1711M
[ "higher rates", "upward evolution", "compactness classes", "classes", "downward evolution", "evolution", "Sunspot groups", "sunspot groups", "solar flares", "flux emergence", "McIntosh", "the highest flaring rates", "magnetic energy", "flaring", "sunspot-group evolution", "F-class produce", "the McIntosh classes", "magnetic-field evolution", "magnitude", "Zurich" ]
[ "Active regions", "structure", "Flares", "forecasting", "relation to magnetic field", "Sunspots", "magnetic fields", "statistics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1007/s11207-016-0933-y", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00903" ]
[ "McCloskey, Aoife E.", "Gallagher, Peter T.", "Bloomfield, D. Shaun" ]
[ "School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland", "School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland", "School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland" ]
[ "2017JSWSC...7A..20K", "2018ApJ...858..113N", "2018IAUS..335..310N", "2018JSWSC...8A..34M", "2018MNRAS.477..293K", "2018SoPh..293..114P", "2019AdSpR..63.3738S", "2019ApJ...874...20O", "2019ApJ...881..101L", "2019ApJ...885...35L", "2019JKAS...52..133L", "2019JSWSC...9A..17K", "2019LRSP...16....3T", "2019MNRAS.484.5692G", "2020AdSpR..65.2223L", "2020ApJ...890..124P", "2020ApJ...894...77G", "2020ApJ...899..150N", "2020IEEEA...8t0237A", "2020SoPh..295...87G", "2020SoPh..295...93C", "2021A&A...645A...1V", "2021A&C....3600473I", "2021ApJS..257...38T", "2021ApJS..257...50T", "2021EP&S...73...64N", "2021JSWSC..11...39G", "2022ApJ...941....1S", "2022ApJS..263...28Z", "2023ApJ...952...97M", "2023ApJ...958....1L", "2023dsaa.confE...1P", "2024RAA....24b5012S" ]
[ "1901ApJ....13..260C", "1919ApJ....49..153H", "1939ApJ....89..555G", "1960AN....285..271K", "1990ApJ...351..309S", "1990SoPh..125..251M", "1994SoPh..150..127B", "1994SoPh..150..199S", "2000ApJ...540..583S", "2001SoPh..203...87W", "2002SoPh..209..171G", "2005ApJ...628..501S", "2005ApJ...629.1135H", "2007ApJ...655L.117S", "2007ApJ...661L.109G", "2008ApJ...689.1433F", "2012ApJ...747L..41B", "2012ApJ...759...71E", "2012SoPh..277...45M", "2012SoPh..281..639L", "2012SpWea..10.6006C", "2013A&A...550A.119M", "2013SoPh..285..295V", "2016SoPh..291..411B" ]
12409060
1607.00768
Corrugation of Relativistic Magnetized Shock Waves
As a shock front interacts with turbulence it develops corrugation, which induces outgoing wave modes in the downstream plasma. For a fast shock wave, the incoming wave modes can either be fast magnetosonic waves originating downstream, outrunning the shock, or eigenmodes of the upstream plasma drifting through the shock. Using linear perturbation theory in relativistic MHD, this paper provides a general analysis of the corrugation of relativistic magnetized fast shock waves resulting from their interaction with small amplitude disturbances. Transfer functions characterizing the linear response for each of the outgoing modes are calculated as a function of the magnetization of the upstream medium and as a function of the nature of the incoming wave. Interestingly, if the latter is an eigenmode of the upstream plasma, we find that there exists a resonance at which the (linear) response of the shock becomes large or even diverges. This result may have profound consequences on the phenomenology of astrophysical relativistic magnetized shock waves.
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7.377969
4.362651
2016-07-01
16
2016ApJ...827...44L
[ "relativistic magnetized fast shock waves", "astrophysical relativistic magnetized shock waves", "outgoing wave modes", "fast magnetosonic waves", "small amplitude disturbances", "a fast shock wave", "the incoming wave modes", "relativistic MHD", "linear perturbation theory", "Transfer functions", "the incoming wave", "linear", "corrugation", "a shock front", "the upstream plasma", "downstream", "the shock", "the outgoing modes", "the downstream plasma", "turbulence" ]
[ "shock waves", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/827/1/44", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00768" ]
[ "Lemoine, Martin", "Ramos, Oscar", "Gremillet, Laurent" ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095-CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095-CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "CEA, DAM, DIF F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France" ]
[ "2017AIPC.1792b0006L", "2018MNRAS.475.2713D", "2018MNRAS.477.5238P", "2018NPPP..297..267L", "2019ApJ...886...54T", "2019JPhCS1400b2005R", "2020Galax...8...33V", "2020PhRvD.102b3003D", "2021MNRAS.502.5065L", "2022ApJ...924L..19V", "2022ApJ...931L..10V", "2022JPlPh..88a9008B", "2022MNRAS.511..925M", "2023ApJ...949...98V", "2023PhRvE.107b5201M", "2023PhRvR...5b3194B" ]
[ "1958JETP....6..739D", "1958JETP....6.1179K", "1963JNuE....5...43M", "1964PhFl....7..700G", "1967PhFl...10..782L", "1970PhFl...13..630M", "1982SvAL....8..320B", "1984ApJ...283..694K", "1986MNRAS.218..551A", "1986PhFl...29.2847A", "1987PhFl...30.3045M", "1987flme.book.....L", "1990ApJ...353...66B", "1997PhPl....4.3923T", "1999JPhG...25R.163K", "2000PhRvL..84.1180B", "2008PhPl...15j2103K", "2010adma.book.....G", "2011A&ARv..19...42B", "2011PhRvL.106q5002K", "2012ApJ...749..171D", "2012HEDP....8...38P", "2012MNRAS.422.3118L", "2012SSRv..173..309B", "2015NatPh..11..173H", "2015PhPl...22e6311P", "2015PhRvL.114u5001C", "2015PhRvL.115u5003L", "2015SSRv..191..519S" ]
12472822
1607.00074
Intermittent dipping in a low-mass X-ray binary
Periodic dips observed in ≈20 per cent of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are thought to arise from obscuration of the neutron star by the outer edge of the accretion disc. We report the detection with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer of two dipping episodes in Aql X-1, not previously a known dipper. The X-ray spectrum during the dips exhibited an elevated neutral column density, by a factor between one and almost two orders of magnitude. Dips were not observed in every cycle of the 18.95-h orbit, so that the estimated frequency for these events is 0.10_{-0.05}^{+0.07} cycle<SUP>-1</SUP>. This is the first confirmed example of intermittent dipping in such a system. Assuming that the dips in Aql X-1 occur because the system inclination is intermediate between the non-dipping and dipping sources, implies a range of 72°-79° for the source. This result lends support for the presence of a massive (&gt;2 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) neutron star in Aql X-1, and further implies that ≈30 additional LMXBs may have inclinations within this range, raising the possibility of intermittent dips in those systems also. Thus, we searched for dips from 24 other bursting systems, without success. For the system with the largest number of dip phases covered, 4U 1820-303, the non-detection implies a 95 per cent upper limit to the dip frequency of 1.4 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> cycle<SUP>-1</SUP>.
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5.759962
6.449984
2016-07-01
21
2016MNRAS.461.3847G
[ "intermittent dips", "dip phases", "Dips", "dips", "Periodic dips", "-ray Timing Explorer", "intermittent dipping", "Aql X-1", "°", "-", "magnitude", "inclinations", "the estimated frequency", "additional LMXBs", "the dip frequency", "low-mass X-ray binaries", "the non-dipping and dipping sources", "every cycle", "The X-ray spectrum", "Timing Explorer" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual: Aql X-1", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1576", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00074" ]
[ "Galloway, Duncan K.", "Ajamyan, Alishan N.", "Upjohn, James", "Stuart, Matthew" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia; Monash Centre for Astrophysics, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia", "School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834...21O", "2017ApJ...847..135L", "2017MNRAS.464L..41M", "2018A&A...616A..23D", "2018ApJ...855L...4K", "2018ApJ...857L..24G", "2018MNRAS.476..421S", "2018MNRAS.477.5358R", "2018MNRAS.478.1185B", "2018MNRAS.481.3761G", "2018SSRv..214...15D", "2019MNRAS.485.3064B", "2020ApJS..249...32G", "2020MNRAS.493..940L", "2021A&A...650A.135P", "2021ASSL..461..209G", "2021MNRAS.502.1856M", "2021MNRAS.507.5567D", "2022ApJS..263...30G", "2022MNRAS.510.1577G", "2023ApJ...944..165B" ]
[ "1982ApJ...253L..61W", "1982ApJ...253L..67W", "1984ApJ...283..765C", "1985ApJ...298..581C", "1985SSRv...40..167W", "1986ApJ...308..199P", "1987ApJ...313..792M", "1988ApJ...324..851M", "1992ApJ...400..330S", "1994ApJ...434..570T", "1996SPIE.2808...59J", "1997ApJ...482L..69A", "1998MNRAS.298..497H", "1998Natur.394..346C", "1999A&A...347L..51C", "1999ApJ...518..422G", "2000AJ....120..943W", "2001MNRAS.320..485O", "2002ApJ...568..901W", "2003ApJ...590..999G", "2003ApJ...597..474C", "2005ATel..660....1R", "2006A&A...445..179D", "2006ApJ...638..963K", "2006MNRAS.373.1235C", "2007A&A...469..807L", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007MNRAS.375.1463C", "2008ApJS..179..360G", "2010ApJ...724..417G", "2011A&A...526A..95R", "2011ATel.3686....1Y", "2011MNRAS.413....2J", "2011MNRAS.414L..41F", "2012ATel.4014....1G", "2013MNRAS.429.2986M", "2013MNRAS.432.1695C", "2014A&A...561A..99I", "2014A&A...572A..99B", "2014MNRAS.439.2717G", "2016ApJ...823..106P", "2016MNRAS.456.4001W" ]
2302278
1607.06464
ALMACAL II: Extreme Star Formation Rate Densities in Dusty Starbursts Revealed by ALMA 20 mas Resolution Imaging
We present ultrahigh spatial resolution (∼20 mas or 150 pc) ALMA observations of the dust continuum at 920 μm and 1.2 mm in two submillimeter sources at z = 3.442, ALMACAL-1 (A-1: {S}<SUB>870μ {{m</SUB>}}=6.5+/- 0.2 {mJy}) and ALMACAL-2 (A-2: {S}<SUB>870μ {{m</SUB>}}=4.4+/- 0.2 {mJy}). About half of the star formation in each of these sources is dominated by a single compact clump (FWHM size of ∼350 pc). In A-1, two additional fainter clumps are found. The star formation rate (SFR) surface densities of all these clumps are extremely high, {{{Σ }}}<SUB>{SFR</SUB>}∼ 1200 to ∼ 3000 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> {{yr}}<SUP>-1</SUP> {{kpc}}<SUP>-2</SUP>, the highest rates found in high-redshift galaxies. Given their geometry and identical redshifts, there is a possibility that A-1 and A-2 are the lensed images of a single background source that are gravitationally amplified by the blazar host. If this were the case, the effective radius of the dusty galaxy in the source plane would be {R}<SUB>{eff</SUB>}∼ 40 {pc} and the demagnified SFR surface density would be {{{Σ }}}<SUB>{SFR</SUB>} ∼ 10,000 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> {{yr}}<SUP>-1</SUP> {{kpc}}<SUP>-2</SUP>, comparable with the eastern nucleus of Arp 220. Although we cannot rule out an AGN contribution, our results suggest that a significant percentage of the enormous far-IR luminosity in some dusty starbursts is extremely compact. The high {{{Σ }}}<SUB>{SFR</SUB>} in these sources could only be measured thanks to the ultrahigh-resolution ALMA observations used in this work, demonstrating that long-baseline observations are essential to study and interpret the properties of dusty starbursts in the early Universe.
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13.408327
7.12952
2016-07-01
40
2017ApJ...837..182O
[ "mJy", "m</SUB>}}=4.4+/-", "pc", "dusty starbursts", "ALMA observations", "A-2", "ALMACAL-2", "FWHM size", "Universe", "Arp", "the demagnified SFR surface density", "SFR", "M}<SUB>⊙", "a single background source", "∼350", "ultrahigh spatial resolution", "identical redshifts", "a single compact clump", "long-baseline observations", "high-redshift galaxies" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: high-redshift", "infrared: galaxies", "ISM: molecules", "submillimeter: galaxies", "submillimeter: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa5da4", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06464" ]
[ "Oteo, I.", "Zwaan, M. A.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Smail, I.", "Biggs, A. D." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK ; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany;", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK ; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK ; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2016ApJ...829L..10I", "2017A&A...604A.117C", "2017ApJ...835..286I", "2017ApJ...835L..35M", "2017ApJ...849L..36I", "2017ApJ...850...83F", "2017MNRAS.464.2311B", "2017MNRAS.465.3461Z", "2017MNRAS.467..586M", "2017arXiv170904191O", "2018ApJ...856...72O", "2018ApJ...859...12G", "2018ApJ...865..103C", "2018MNRAS.475.3467E", "2018MNRAS.476.3336G", "2018MNRAS.477.1099D", "2018MNRAS.478.1512B", "2019ApJ...876..130H", "2019ApJ...882..107R", "2019MNRAS.489..427I", "2020ASPC..522..639S", "2020IAUS..352..162S", "2020MNRAS.495.2332K", "2020MNRAS.495L...1I", "2020MNRAS.496.2315G", "2020MNRAS.496.4358I", "2020MNRAS.499.1948L", "2020RSOS....700556H", "2021A&A...645A.133R", "2021A&A...646A.178S", "2021A&A...651A..42P", "2021ApJ...908...95H", "2021MNRAS.500.3667S", "2022MNRAS.509.4037Y", "2022MNRAS.515.3644L", "2022Msngr.186...10Z", "2023A&A...671A.105A", "2023A&A...675L..10C", "2023MNRAS.518.1378C", "2024ApJ...961....2K" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1998Natur.394..248B", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2007MNRAS.380..199I", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2009ApJ...705L..45W", "2010ApJ...724..233E", "2010Natur.464..733S", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011ApJ...726L..18W", "2011ApJ...726L..22F", "2011ApJ...727...97A", "2012A&A...539A.155M", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012MNRAS.425.3094C", "2013ApJ...767...88W", "2013ApJ...768...91H", "2013ApJ...772..137I", "2013ApJ...779...25B", "2013MNRAS.432....2K", "2014ApJ...784....9B", "2014ApJ...788..125S", "2014ApJ...789L..36W", "2014MNRAS.438.1267S", "2014MNRAS.440.1999N", "2014MNRAS.440.2013D", "2015ApJ...799...81S", "2015ApJ...806L..17S", "2015ApJ...808L...4A", "2015ApJ...810..133I", "2015ApJ...812...43B", "2015MNRAS.448.1874T", "2015MNRAS.451L..40R", "2015MNRAS.452.2258D", "2015MNRAS.453L..26R", "2016ApJ...822...36O", "2016ApJ...822...80S", "2016ApJ...827...34O", "2016ApJ...829L..10I", "2016ApJ...833..103H", "2016MNRAS.462.1989A" ]
12406468
1607.06378
Pseudomagnitude distances: Application to the Pleiades cluster
The concept of pseudomagnitude has recently been introduced to estimate apparent stellar diameters using a strictly observational methodology. Pseudomagnitudes are distance indicators which have the remarkable property of being reddening free. In this study, we use Hipparcos parallax measurements to compute the mean absolute pseudomagnitudes of solar neighbourhood dwarf stars as a function of their spectral type. To illustrate the use of absolute pseudomagnitudes, we derive the distance moduli of 360 Pleiades stars and find that the centroid of their distribution is 5.715 ± 0.018, corresponding to a distance of 139.0 ± 1.2 pc. We locate the subset of ~50 Pleiades stars observed by Hipparcos at a mean distance of 135.5 ± 3.7 pc, thus confirming the frequently reported anomaly in the Hipparcos measurements of these stars. <P />Table 3 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/593/L18">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/593/L18</A>
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8.050096
10.463221
2016-07-01
6
2016A&A...593L..18C
[ "solar neighbourhood dwarf stars", "Pleiades stars", "distance indicators", "absolute pseudomagnitudes", "parallax measurements", "Hipparcos", "apparent stellar diameters", "anomaly", "Pseudomagnitudes", "pseudomagnitude", "the mean absolute pseudomagnitudes", "anonymous ftp", "a mean distance", "the Hipparcos measurements", "L18</A", "360 Pleiades stars", "Pleiades", "the distance moduli", "their spectral type", "135.5 ± 3.7 pc" ]
[ "stars: distances", "methods: data analysis", "methods: observational", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629024", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06378" ]
[ "Chelli, A.", "Duvert, G." ]
[ "Laboratoire Lagrange, Univ. Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Bd de l'Observatoire, 06304, Nice, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France" ]
[ "2017SSRv..212.1787T", "2018A&A...619A.132C", "2019PASP..131d4101G", "2019adds.book....5T", "2020A&A...642A.115C", "2021A&A...645A..42I" ]
[ "1975gaun.book..509V", "1982ApJ...253..575M", "1997ESASP1200.....E", "1998A&AS..130..157V", "1998ApJ...504..170P", "1999ApJ...523..328N", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000ApJ...533..938G", "2001A&A...374..105S", "2002AJ....124.3299M", "2004A&A...418L..31M", "2004A&A...425L..45Z", "2004Natur.427..326P", "2005A&A...429..645S", "2005AJ....129.1616S", "2005ESASP.560..683J", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...655..233A", "2009A&A...497..209V", "2012Ap&SS.341...31D", "2013IAUS..289...60M", "2014SPIE.9146E..2ZC", "2014Sci...345.1029M", "2016A&A...589A.112C", "2016ApJ...816...21D", "2016ApJS..222...19K" ]
12408948
1607.03900
The Primordial Deuterium Abundance of the Most Metal-poor Damped Lyman-α System
We report the discovery and analysis of the most metal-poor damped Lyα (DLA) system currently known, which also displays the Lyman series absorption lines of neutral deuterium. The average [O/H] abundance of this system is [O/H] = -2.804 ± 0.015, which includes an absorption component with [O/H] = -3.07 ± 0.03. Despite the unfortunate blending of many weak D I absorption lines, we report a precise measurement of the deuterium abundance of this system. Using the six highest-quality and self-consistently analyzed measures of D/H in DLAs, we report tentative evidence for a subtle decrease of D/H with increasing metallicity. This trend must be confirmed with future high-precision D/H measurements spanning a range of metallicity. A weighted mean of these six independent measures provides our best estimate of the primordial abundance of deuterium, 10<SUP>5</SUP> (D/H)<SUB>P</SUB> = 2.547 ± 0.033 ({{log}}<SUB>10</SUB> {{{(D/H)}}}<SUB>{{P</SUB>}}=-4.5940+/- 0.0056). We perform a series of detailed Monte Carlo calculations of Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) that incorporate the latest determinations of several key nuclear reaction cross-sections, and propagate their associated uncertainty. Combining our measurement of (D/H)<SUB>P</SUB> with these BBN calculations yields an estimate of the cosmic baryon density, 100 Ω<SUB>B,0</SUB> h <SUP>2</SUP>(BBN) = 2.156 ± 0.020, if we adopt the most recent theoretical determination of the d{(p,γ )}<SUP>3</SUP>{He} reaction rate. This measure of Ω<SUB>B,0</SUB> h <SUP>2</SUP> differs by ∼2.3σ from the Standard Model value estimated from the Planck observations of the cosmic microwave background. Using instead a d{(p,γ )}<SUP>3</SUP>{He} reaction rate that is based on the best available experimental cross-section data, we estimate 100 Ω<SUB>B,0</SUB> h <SUP>2</SUP>(BBN) = 2.260 ± 0.034, which is in somewhat better agreement with the Planck value. Forthcoming measurements of the crucial d{(p,γ )}<SUP>3</SUP>{He} cross-section may shed further light on this discrepancy. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, Chile (VLT program ID: 093.A-0016(A)), and at the W.M. Keck Observatory which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation.
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13.107286
9.78075
2016-07-01
119
2016ApJ...830..148C
[ "= -2.804 ±", "Standard Model", "several key nuclear reaction", "neutral deuterium", "many weak D I absorption lines", "increasing metallicity", "B,0</SUB", "deuterium", "California", "metallicity", "observations", "∼2.3σ", "detailed Monte Carlo calculations", "Big Bang nucleosynthesis", "the Standard Model value", "the best available experimental cross-section data", "Astronomical Research", "further light", "the Lyman series absorption lines", "the cosmic microwave background" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "primordial nucleosynthesis", "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: individual: J1358+0349", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Nuclear Theory" ]
13
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/148", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03900" ]
[ "Cooke, Ryan J.", "Pettini, Max", "Nollett, Kenneth M.", "Jorgenson, Regina" ]
[ "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC), Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ;;", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK ; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182, USA", "Physics Department, Willamette University, 900 State Street, Salem, OR 97301, USA ; Maria Mitchell Observatory, 4 Vestal Street, Nantucket, MA 02554, USA" ]
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1325875
1607.00524
EVEREST: Pixel Level Decorrelation of K2 Light Curves
We present EPIC Variability Extraction and Removal for Exoplanet Science Targets (EVEREST), an open-source pipeline for removing instrumental noise from K2 light curves. EVEREST employs a variant of pixel level decorrelation to remove systematics introduced by the spacecraft’s pointing error and a Gaussian process to capture astrophysical variability. We apply EVEREST to all K2 targets in campaigns 0-7, yielding light curves with precision comparable to that of the original Kepler mission for stars brighter than {K}<SUB>p</SUB>≈ 13, and within a factor of two of the Kepler precision for fainter targets. We perform cross-validation and transit injection and recovery tests to validate the pipeline, and compare our light curves to the other de-trended light curves available for download at the MAST High Level Science Products archive. We find that EVEREST achieves the highest average precision of any of these pipelines for unsaturated K2 stars. The improved precision of these light curves will aid in exoplanet detection and characterization, investigations of stellar variability, asteroseismology, and other photometric studies. The EVEREST pipeline can also easily be applied to future surveys, such as the TESS mission, to correct for instrumental systematics and enable the detection of low signal-to-noise transiting exoplanets. The EVEREST light curves and the source code used to generate them are freely available online.
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6.886482
13.034045
2016-07-01
233
2016AJ....152..100L
[ "K2 light curves", "light curves", "other photometric studies", "curves", "astrophysical variability", "stellar variability", "the other de-trended light curves", "unsaturated K2 stars", "fainter targets", "precision", "instrumental noise", "Exoplanet Science Targets", "instrumental systematics", "exoplanet detection", "Kepler", "the MAST High Level Science Products archive", "our light curves", "these light curves", "stars", "asteroseismology" ]
[ "catalogs", "planets and satellites: detection", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/4/100", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00524" ]
[ "Luger, Rodrigo", "Agol, Eric", "Kruse, Ethan", "Barnes, Rory", "Becker, Andrew", "Foreman-Mackey, Daniel", "Deming, Drake" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; Virtual Planetary Laboratory, Seattle, WA 98195, USA;", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; Virtual Planetary Laboratory, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Virtual Planetary Laboratory, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" ]
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12594539
1607.08897
Sharp magnetic structures from dynamos with density stratification
Recent direct numerical simulations (DNS) of large-scale turbulent dynamos in strongly stratified layers have resulted in surprisingly sharp bipolar structures at the surface. Here, we present new DNS of helically and non-helically forced turbulence with and without rotation and compare with corresponding mean-field simulations (MFS) to show that these structures are a generic outcome of a broader class of dynamos in density-stratified layers. The MFS agree qualitatively with the DNS, but the period of oscillations tends to be longer in the DNS. In both DNS and MFS, the sharp structures are produced by converging flows at the surface and might be driven in non-linear stage of evolution by the Lorentz force associated with the large-scale dynamo-driven magnetic field if the dynamo number is at least 2.5 times supercritical.
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11.345509
14.47652
2016-07-01
5
2017MNRAS.467.2753J
[ "non-linear stage", "new DNS", "DNS", "dynamos", "surprisingly sharp bipolar structures", "large-scale turbulent dynamos", "corresponding mean-field simulations", "Recent direct numerical simulations", "density-stratified layers", "MFS", "the sharp structures", "Lorentz", "the large-scale dynamo-driven magnetic field", "flows", "evolution", "rotation", "strongly stratified layers", "the dynamo number", "these structures", "oscillations" ]
[ "dynamo", "turbulence", "sunspots", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx148", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08897" ]
[ "Jabbari, Sarah", "Brandenburg, Axel", "Kleeorin, Nathan", "Rogachevskii, Igor" ]
[ "School of Mathematical Sciences and Monash Centre for Astrophysics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Astronomy, AlbaNova University Center, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Astronomy, AlbaNova University Center, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; JILA and Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, Box 440, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA; Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, 3665 Discovery Drive, Boulder, CO 80303, USA", "Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel; Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel; Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2016NJPh...18l5011B", "2017A&A...598A.117B", "2018JPlPh..84d7304B", "2019A&A...621A..61L", "2020MNRAS.491.3155K" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..491P", "1971SvA....14.1001I", "1975ApJ...198..205P", "1989SvAL...15..274K", "1990JETP...70..878K", "1993PhFlB...5.4128K", "1994PhRvE..50.2716K", "1995ApJ...441..886C", "1996A&A...307..293K", "2001ApJ...550..824B", "2001ApJ...554L.111F", "2001SIAMR..43..525H", "2007PhRvE..76e6307R", "2008ApJ...676..680F", "2009ApJ...701.1300J", "2009MNRAS.398.1414B", "2010AN....331....5B", "2010ApJ...719L...1M", "2011A&A...534A..11W", "2011ApJ...731...69B", "2011ApJ...740L..50B", "2012AN....333...95K", "2012ApJ...749..179B", "2012ApJ...755L..22K", "2012MNRAS.422.2465K", "2013A&A...556A.106J", "2013ApJ...776L..23B", "2013ApJ...777L..37W", "2014A&A...562A..53B", "2014A&A...568A.112J", "2014ApJ...789...35F", "2014ApJ...795...16K", "2014MNRAS.445..761M", "2015ApJ...805..166J", "2016A&A...588A.150K", "2016A&A...589A.125W", "2016ApJ...822L..22M", "2016MNRAS.459.4046J", "2016NJPh...18l5011B", "2016Sci...351.1427H", "2016SciA....2E0557B", "2017A&A...598A.117B" ]
12588105
1607.04288
Very Degenerate Higgsino Dark Matter
We present a study of the Very Degenerate Higgsino Dark Matter (DM), whose mass splitting between the lightest neutral and charged components is O(1) MeV, much smaller than radiative splitting of 355 MeV. The scenario is realized in the minimal supersymmetric standard model by small gaugino mixings. In contrast to the pure Higgsino DM with the radiative splitting only, various observable signatures with distinct features are induced. First of all, the very small mass splitting makes (a) sizable Sommerfeld enhancement and Ramsauer-Townsend (RT) suppression relevant to ∼1 TeV Higgsino DM, and (b) Sommerfeld-Ramsauer-Townsend effect saturate at lower velocities v/c ≲ 10<SUP>-3</SUP>. As a result, annihilation signals can be large enough to be observed from the galactic center and/or dwarf galaxies, while the relative signal sizes can vary depending on the locations of Sommerfeld peaks and RT dips. In addition, at collider experiments, stable chargino signatures can be searched for to probe the model in the future. DM direct detection signals, however, depend on the Wino mass; even no detectable signals can be induced if the Wino is heavier than about 10 TeV.
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8.390423
-1.884072
2016-07-01
12
2017JHEP...01..009C
[ "∼1 TeV Higgsino DM", "TeV Higgsino DM", "Higgsino DM", "DM direct detection signals", "radiative splitting", "small gaugino mixings", "RT dips", "Sommerfeld peaks", "annihilation signals", "various observable signatures", "SUP>-3</SUP", "DM", "lower velocities", "Wino", "distinct features", "Sommerfeld", "stable chargino signatures", "≲", "c", "the pure Higgsino DM" ]
[ "Supersymmetry Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1007/JHEP01(2017)009", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04288" ]
[ "Chun, Eung Jin", "Jung, Sunghoon", "Park, Jong-Chul" ]
[ "Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul, Korea", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, U.S.A.; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Santa Barbara, CA, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea" ]
[ "2015arXiv150300414J", "2017IJMPA..3250070J", "2017JHEP...03..025N", "2017PhLB..769...42J", "2017PhRvD..95i5018B", "2017PhRvD..96k5006C", "2018EPJC...78..864A", "2018JHEP...04..011H", "2021JHEP...06..133C", "2021PhRvD.103e5021K", "2022PhLB..83137191C", "2023Heliy...915081X" ]
[ "2007NuPhB.787..152C", "2008PhRvD..78e5003P", "2008PhRvL.101z1301K", "2009JHEP...01..023K", "2009JHEP...11..052B", "2009PhLB..676..133M", "2009PhRvD..80b3505G", "2009PhRvD..80d3526S", "2010JCAP...02..028S", "2010PhRvD..82h3525F", "2010PhRvD..82l3503E", "2011PhRvL.106p1301A", "2012JCAP...01..041A", "2012JCAP...11..025B", "2012JCAP...12..022C", "2012PhRvL.109y1302A", "2013JCAP...10..061C", "2013JHEP...03..148B", "2013JHEP...05..100C", "2013JHEP...08..084H", "2013JHEP...10..124F", "2013PhRvD..87a5028B", "2013PhRvL.110d1301A", "2013arXiv1310.8327C", "2014JCAP...02..008A", "2014JHEP...06..111J", "2014JHEP...08..161L", "2014JHEP...12..108G", "2014PhRvD..89j3533C", "2014arXiv1411.6930B", "2015ApJ...809L...4D", "2015EPJC...75..325K", "2015JCAP...09..048I", "2015JCAP...10..026C", "2015JCAP...10..058G", "2015JHEP...01..029N", "2015JHEP...01..041C", "2015JHEP...02..181A", "2015JHEP...05..115B", "2015JHEP...07..066B", "2015JHEP...11..053B", "2015PhLB..750..372C", "2015PhRvD..91a2003L", "2015PhRvD..91l2002A", "2015arXiv150300414J", "2015arXiv150902910T", "2016JCAP...02..039M", "2016JCAP...06..021B", "2016JCAP...09..021L", "2016PhR...636....1C", "2016PhRvD..93f3525B" ]
3055443
1607.08773
The DECam minute cadence survey - I
We present the first results from a minute cadence survey of a 3 deg<SUP>2</SUP> field obtained with the Dark Energy Camera. We imaged part of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey area over eight half-nights. We use the stacked images to identify 111 high proper motion white dwarf candidates with g ≤ 24.5 mag and search for eclipse-like events and other sources of variability. We find a new g = 20.64 mag pulsating ZZ Ceti star with pulsation periods of 11-13 min. However, we do not find any transiting planetary companions in the habitable zone of our target white dwarfs. Given the probability of eclipses of 1 per cent and our observing window from the ground, the non-detection of such companions in this first field is not surprising. Minute cadence DECam observations of additional fields will provide stringent constraints on the frequency of planets in the white dwarf habitable zone.
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5.721729
11.150804
2016-07-01
8
2016MNRAS.462.2506B
[ "g ≤", "the white dwarf habitable zone", "111 high proper motion white dwarf candidates", "other sources", "variability", "additional fields", "our target white dwarfs", "such companions", "eclipses", "stringent constraints", "pulsation periods", "Minute cadence DECam observations", "eclipse-like events", "first", "Hawaii Telescope", "the habitable zone", "detection", "planets", "the Dark Energy Camera", "-" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "eclipses", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1834", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08773" ]
[ "Belardi, Claudia", "Kilic, Mukremin", "Munn, Jeffrey A.", "Gianninas, A.", "Barber, Sara D.", "Dey, Arjun", "Stetson, Peter B." ]
[ "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, Univesity of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St., Norman, OK 73019, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, Univesity of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St., Norman, OK 73019, USA", "US Naval Observatory, Flagstaff Station, 10391 W. Naval Observatory Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86005, USA", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, Univesity of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St., Norman, OK 73019, USA", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, Univesity of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St., Norman, OK 73019, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, NRC-Herzberg, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada" ]
[ "2017ASPC..509..101B", "2018A&C....22...28S", "2018MNRAS.480.2784V", "2018RNAAS...2...41W", "2019MNRAS.490.1066D", "2019Sci...364...66M", "2024MNRAS.527..977R", "2024MNRAS.530..117A" ]
[ "1995PASP..107.1047B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2000ApJ...542..281A", "2001ApJS..133..413B", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2003ApJ...584L..91J", "2004ApJ...612.1052M", "2005IJMPA..20.3121F", "2006AJ....131..582K", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007AJ....134..973I", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009ApJ...696.1755T", "2009PASP..121.1334R", "2010AJ....139.2440R", "2010ApJS..190...77K", "2011A&A...531L..19T", "2011ApJ...731L..31A", "2011ApJ...737...28B", "2011ApJ...737L..23B", "2011ApJ...743..138G", "2012ApJ...745...42T", "2012ApJ...747..148D", "2012ApJ...753..152B", "2012ApJS..199...29G", "2013A&A...559A.104T", "2013MNRAS.431.1686V", "2015ApJS..219...19L", "2015MNRAS.446L..26K", "2015MNRAS.447..691P", "2015MNRAS.449.3966G", "2015Natur.526..546V", "2016ApJ...818L...7G", "2016MNRAS.458.3904R" ]
10103886
1607.01522
Polarization of radiation of electrons in highly turbulent magnetic fields
We study the polarization properties of the jitter and synchrotron radiation produced by electrons in highly turbulent anisotropic magnetic fields. The net polarization is provided by the geometry of the magnetic field the directions of which are parallel to a certain plane. Such conditions may appear in the relativistic shocks during the amplification of the magnetic field through the so-called Weibel instability. While the polarization properties of the jitter radiation allows extraction of direct information on the turbulence spectrum as well as the geometry of magnetic field, the polarization of the synchrotron radiation reflects the distribution of the magnetic field over its strength. For the isotropic distribution of monoenergetic electrons, we found that the degree of polarization of the synchrotron radiation is larger than the polarization of the jitter radiation. For the power-law energy distribution of electrons the relation between the degree of polarization of synchrotron and jitter radiation depends on the spectral index of the distribution.
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7.505957
4.306964
2016-07-01
8
2016PhRvD..94f3010P
[ "magnetic field", "polarization", "highly turbulent anisotropic magnetic fields", "monoenergetic electrons", "synchrotron and jitter radiation", "the magnetic field", "electrons", "direct information", "the synchrotron radiation", "Weibel", "the jitter radiation", "the jitter and synchrotron radiation", "the polarization properties", "a certain plane", "The net polarization", "extraction", "the isotropic distribution", "the polarization", "the distribution", "the power-law energy distribution" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.063010", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01522" ]
[ "Prosekin, A. Yu.", "Kelner, S. R.", "Aharonian, F. A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany and Research Nuclear University (MEPHI), Kashirskoe shosse 31, 115409 Moscow, Russia", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland; Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany and Research Nuclear University (MEPHI), Kashirskoe shosse 31, 115409 Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836...72Z", "2017ApJ...838...78M", "2018ApJ...862..154C", "2018MNRAS.473.3211Z", "2020ApJ...905..130C", "2020MNRAS.491.3343G", "2023ApJ...956..116G", "2023arXiv230100576L" ]
[ "1980MNRAS.193..439L", "1998clel.book.....J", "1999ApJ...526..697M", "2000ApJ...540..704M", "2004PhRvE..70d6401B", "2008ApJ...673L..39S", "2009ApJ...695L.189M", "2009MNRAS.399.1119B", "2010MNRAS.402..321L", "2011ApJ...737...55M", "2013ApJ...774...61K", "2013ApJ...776...17M" ]
12409502
1607.07585
The 6 μm Feature As a Tracer of Aliphatic Components of Interstellar Carbonaceous Grains
An unidentified infrared emission (UIE) feature at 6.0 μm is detected in a number of astronomical sources showing the UIE bands. In contrast to the previous suggestion that this band is due to C=O vibrational modes, we suggest that the 6.0 μm feature arises from olefinic double-bond functional groups. These groups are likely to be attached to aromatic rings, which are responsible for the major UIE bands. The possibility that the formation of these functional groups is related to the hydrogenation process is discussed.
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12.297873
10.727478
2016-07-01
12
2016ApJ...832..213H
[ "C=O vibrational modes", "UIE", "astronomical sources", "olefinic double-bond functional groups", "the major UIE bands", "aromatic rings", "the UIE bands", "these functional groups", "the hydrogenation process", "this band", "6.0 μm", "the 6.0 μm feature", "These groups", "a number", "An unidentified infrared emission", "contrast", "the previous suggestion", "the formation", "The possibility", "6.0" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "H ii regions", "infrared: ISM", "ISM: lines and bands", "ISM: molecules", "stars: pre-main sequence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/213", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07585" ]
[ "Hsia, Chih-Hao", "Sadjadi, Seyedabdolreza", "Zhang, Yong", "Kwok, Sun" ]
[ "Laboratory for Space Research, Faculty of Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China", "Laboratory for Space Research, Faculty of Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China", "Laboratory for Space Research, Faculty of Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China; Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;", "Laboratory for Space Research, Faculty of Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China; Laboratory for Space Research, Faculty of Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China;;" ]
[ "2018ApJ...854...61Q", "2018Galax...6..123S", "2018arXiv181108547S", "2019A&A...632A..84F", "2019Ap&SS.364...32H", "2019ApJ...871..124S", "2019MNRAS.490L..17S", "2019MmSAI..90..458K", "2020ApJ...889..101G", "2021arXiv210505186M", "2022ApJ...934...75S", "2023JApA...44...89V" ]
[ "1969JMoSt...3..219D", "1984PASJ...36..477U", "1987ASIC..210..333T", "1989AJ.....98..931V", "1989ApJ...345L..59A", "1991A&AS...89...77T", "1992ApJ...398..278R", "1993JChPh..98.1372B", "1994A&A...282..190L", "1994ApJS...91..659K", "1996A&A...315L.333S", "1996A&A...315L.337V", "1996A&A...315L.369B", "1996A&A...315L.373M", "1996MNRAS.281L..25R", "1998ASPC..145..161S", "1998ASPC..145..279W", "1998ApJ...493..793C", "1998ApJ...504L..43D", "1998JMoSt.470..265M", "1999A&A...346..243F", "1999ApJS..122..221M", "2000A&A...358..481S", "2000ApJ...535..275H", "2001A&A...370.1030H", "2001JChPh.115.9113J", "2001JPCA..10510230A", "2002A&A...385.1022S", "2002A&A...390.1089P", "2002A&A...393..867M", "2002AJ....123.3387D", "2002JChPh.116.7372J", "2003ARA&A..41..391V", "2003ApJ...584..832R", "2004ApJ...601..921D", "2004ApJS..151..299H", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2004PASP..116..975H", "2005AIPC..804..214S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...637L..45J", "2006IAUS..234..437J", "2007ApJ...664.1144S", "2008A&A...484..241B", "2008A&A...490..665P", "2009A&A...494..969J", "2009A&A...495L...5P", "2009ApJ...690.1208B", "2011AJ....142...54C", "2011ApJ...729..126G", "2011ApJ...738..121C", "2011ApJ...739...37G", "2011MNRAS.417...32L", "2012A&A...548A..40C", "2012ApJ...753..172S", "2012MNRAS.423.2868I", "2012RMxAA..48...47R", "2013A&A...551A..76A", "2013A&A...558A..62J", "2013AcSpA.111...68C", "2013ApJ...771....5K", "2013ApJS..205....8S", "2013MNRAS.431.2230V", "2013MNRAS.434..862P", "2014ApJS..211....8B", "2014IAUS..297..187P", "2015ApJ...798...37Z", "2015ApJ...801...34S", "2015ApJ...806...86D", "2015ApJ...807...95S" ]
12472906
1607.04639
Extinction law in the range 0.4-4.8 μm and the 8620 Å DIB towards the stellar cluster Westerlund 1
The young stellar cluster Westerlund 1 (Wd 1: l = 339.6°, b = -0.4°) is one of the most massive in the local Universe, but accurate parameters are pending on better determination of its extinction and distance. Based on our photometry and data collected from other sources, we have derived a reddening law for the cluster line-of-sight representative of the Galactic plane (-5° &lt; b &lt;+5°) in the window 0.4-4.8 μm: The power-law exponent α = 2.13 ± 0.08 is much steeper than those published a decade ago (1.6-1.8) and our index R<SUB>V</SUB> = 2.50 ± 0.04 also differs from them, but in very good agreement with recent works based on deep surveys in the inner Galaxy. As a consequence, the total extinction A<SUB>Ks</SUB> = 0.74 ± 0.08 (A<SUB>V</SUB> = 11.40 ± 2.40) is substantially smaller than previous results (0.91-1.13), part of which (A<SUB>Ks</SUB> = 0.63 or A<SUB>V</SUB> = 9.66) is from the interstellar medium. The extinction in front of the cluster spans a range of ΔA<SUB>V</SUB> ∼8.7 with a gradient increasing from SW to NE across the cluster face, following the same general trend of warm dust distribution. The map of the J - Ks colour index also shows a trend of reddening in this direction. We measured the equivalent width of the diffuse interstellar band at 8620 Å (the `GAIA DIB') for Wd 1 cluster members and derived the relation A<SUB>Ks</SUB> = 0.612 EW - 0.191 EW<SUP>2</SUP>. This extends the Munari et al. relation, valid for E<SUB>B-V</SUB> &lt; 1, to the non-linear regime (A<SUB>V</SUB> &gt; 4).
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11.115238
9.485925
2016-07-01
42
2016MNRAS.463.2653D
[ "SUB", "V</SUB", "warm dust distribution", "A", "=", "better determination", "recent works", "accurate parameters", "lt", "deep surveys", "previous results", "SUP>2</SUP", "Wd", "Wd 1 cluster members", "other sources", "distance", "ΔA<SUB>V</SUB> ∼8.7", "°", "lt;+5", "b" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "ISM: lines and bands", "open clusters and associations: individual: Westerlund 1", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2122", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04639" ]
[ "Damineli, A.", "Almeida, L. A.", "Blum, R. D.", "Damineli, D. S. C.", "Navarete, F.", "Rubinho, M. S.", "Teodoro, M." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas da USP Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo-SP 05508-090, Brasil", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas da USP Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo-SP 05508-090, Brasil", "NOAO, 950 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-5815, USA; PhD Program in Computational Biology, Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, P-2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas da USP Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo-SP 05508-090, Brasil", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas da USP Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo-SP 05508-090, Brasil", "Astrophysics Science Division, Code 667, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Universities Space Research Association, 7178 Columbia Gateway Dr, Columbia, MD 20146, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...842..104T", "2017PASJ...69L...2O", "2018A&A...620A..52R", "2018ApJ...855...13H", "2018MNRAS.475.5535I", "2018SSRv..214...74M", "2018arXiv181001022M", "2019A&A...623A..83C", "2019A&A...632A..38A", "2019AcA....69..159K", "2019ApJ...870...44H", "2019ApJ...877..116W", "2019MNRAS.485.3124K", "2019MNRAS.487.2296T", "2019MNRAS.487.2771N", "2019MNRAS.488.1282W", "2019PASJ...71..106N", "2019adds.book..183M", "2020AJ....160..143H", "2020ApJ...889...31L", "2020ApJ...897..144M", "2020MNRAS.492.2497A", "2020MNRAS.495.2035P", "2020RNAAS...4...38M", "2021A&A...645A..14Z", "2021A&A...654A.116Z", "2021ApJ...912...16B", "2021MNRAS.500.1633B", "2021MNRAS.503..270N", "2022A&A...660A..89R", "2022A&A...664A.146N", "2022ApJ...941...64B", "2022ApJS..260...55L", "2022ApJS..262....2H", "2022MNRAS.516.1289N", "2022MNRAS.517.3749R", "2022arXiv221106771P", "2023A&A...674A..40G", "2024A&A...682A..49G", "2024ApJ...960...49R", "2024ApJ...965..138F", "2024arXiv240101116M" ]
[ "1946RAOU...11....2V", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1994MNRAS.270..229W", "1995ApJS..101..335H", "1996ApJ...464..233W", "1996AstL...22..334B", "1997ApJ...477..163S", "1998A&AS..127..423P", "1998ApJ...494L.219P", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000AcA....50..191S", "2000ApJ...528L...9P", "2002AJ....124.2178R", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2004MNRAS.349..193S", "2004SPIE.5492.1582V", "2005A&A...434..949C", "2005ApJ...619..931I", "2005ApJ...623..897L", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...638..839N", "2006MNRAS.372.1407C", "2007AJ....133.2696B", "2007ApJ...663..320F", "2007ApJ...663.1069F", "2007MNRAS.378.1447F", "2007PASP..119.1268W", "2008A&A...478..137B", "2008A&A...488..969M", "2008ApJ...680.1174N", "2008MNRAS.385..544C", "2009A&A...507.1585R", "2009A&A...507.1597R", "2009ApJ...696.1407N", "2009ApJ...699.1209F", "2009ApJ...707..510Z", "2009MNRAS.394.2247G", "2009MNRAS.400..731S", "2010A&A...511A..58D", "2010A&A...516A..78N", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010PASP..122..314M", "2011ApJ...737...73F", "2011MNRAS.412.2469G", "2013AJ....145...46L", "2013ApJ...769...88N", "2014ApJ...782...86G", "2014mysc.conf....9N", "2015A&A...583A.132M", "2015MNRAS.448.1738S", "2016ApJ...821...78S", "2016MNRAS.456.2692N", "2017A&A...602A..22A" ]
12586041
1607.08621
Gravitationally bound BCS state as dark matter
We explore the possibility that fermionic dark matter undergoes a BCS transition to form a superfluid. This requires an attractive interaction between fermions and we describe a possible source of this interaction induced by torsion. We describe the gravitating fermion system with the Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism in the local density approximation. We solve the Poisson equation along with the equations for the density and gap energy of the fermions to find a self-gravitating, superfluid solution for dark matter halos. In order to produce halos the size of dwarf galaxies, we require a particle mass of ~ 200 eV. We find a maximum attractive coupling strength before the halo becomes unstable. If dark matter halos do have a superfluid component, this raises the possibility that they contain vortex lines.
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9.301146
-0.10138
2016-07-01
24
2017JCAP...04..005A
[ "dark matter halos", "fermionic dark matter", "vortex lines", "halos", "fermions", "dwarf galaxies", "torsion", "a superfluid component", "a maximum attractive coupling strength", "the local density approximation", "BCS", "a superfluid", "the gravitating fermion system", "a self-gravitating, superfluid solution", "an attractive interaction", "the halo", "a BCS transition", "the Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism", "the density and gap energy", "a particle mass" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
9
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/04/005", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08621" ]
[ "Alexander, Stephon", "Cormack, Sam" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, RI 20912, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, U.S.A." ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467.1515R", "2018JCAP...05..003A", "2018arXiv180409573A", "2018arXiv181205699A", "2019PhLB..79734871A", "2019PhRvD.100h3007P", "2019PhyS...94h5003G", "2020ApJ...893...15A", "2020PhLB..80535451B", "2020PhRvD.101g5031C", "2020PhRvD.102c5022C", "2020arXiv200812731A", "2021ARA&A..59..247H", "2021JCAP...01..011H", "2021PhLB..82236653A", "2022PhLB..83337298A", "2022PhRvD.105b3512Y", "2022PhRvD.106h3016C", "2022PhRvD.106i5011M", "2022PhRvD.106k6003G", "2022arXiv220512983M", "2023ApJ...954...28A", "2024JCAP...04..022T", "2024arXiv240508874A" ]
[ "1970PhRvL..24..775H", "1985Natur.316...27P", "1991PhRvB..43.7609G", "1994PhRvD..50.3650S", "1994PhRvD..50.3655J", "1999PhRvL..82.1815D", "2000ApJ...534L.127P", "2000NewA....5..103G", "2000PhRvL..84.2560R", "2000PhRvL..85.1158H", "2001A&A...370..939E", "2002PhRvE..65e6123C", "2002PhRvL..88d2504B", "2003PhRvA..68c3610G", "2003PhRvL..90p1101Y", "2004CQGra..21R..53A", "2004PhRvC..69e5803B", "2005PhRvD..72j4002F", "2006PhRvD..73d4013P", "2007JCAP...06..025B", "2007PhRvC..75a2805A", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2011JCAP...05..022H", "2011MNRAS.413.3095H", "2011PhRvD..83l3515H", "2012A&A...537A.127C", "2012ApJ...755..145H", "2012JCAP...11..024P", "2012MNRAS.422..135R", "2013APh....46...14D", "2014JCAP...02..004B", "2014PhRvD..89h3536L", "2014PhRvD..90d3517D", "2015JCAP...01..002D", "2015PhRvD..92j3510B", "2015PhRvD..92l3527C", "2016AnPhy.367..125R", "2016PDU....14...84F", "2016PhLB..753..639B", "2017EPJC...77...81D" ]
3118810
1607.04914
Magnetic Field Disorder and Faraday Effects on the Polarization of Extragalactic Radio Sources
We present a polarization catalog of 533 extragalactic radio sources that have a 2.3 GHz total intensity above 420 mJy from the S-band Polarization All Sky Survey, S-PASS, with corresponding 1.4 GHz polarization information from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey, NVSS. We studied the selection effects and found that fractional polarization, π, of radio objects at both wavelengths depends on the spectral index, the source magnetic field disorder, the source size, and depolarization. The relationship between depolarization, spectrum, and size shows that depolarization occurs primarily in the source vicinity. The median {π }<SUB>2.3</SUB> of resolved objects in NVSS is approximately two times larger than that of unresolved sources. Sources with little depolarization are ∼2 times more polarized than both highly depolarized and re-polarized sources. This indicates that intrinsic magnetic field disorder is the dominant mechanism responsible for the observed low fractional polarization of radio sources at high frequencies. We predict that number counts from polarization surveys will be similar at 1.4 GHz and at 2.3 GHz, for fixed sensitivity, although ∼10% of all sources may currently be missing because of strong depolarization. Objects with {π }<SUB>1.4</SUB>≈ {π }<SUB>2.3</SUB>≥slant 4 % typically have simple Faraday structures, so they are most useful for background samples. Almost half of flat-spectrum (α ≥slant -0.5) and ∼25% of steep-spectrum objects are re-polarized. Steep-spectrum, depolarized sources show a weak negative correlation of depolarization with redshift in the range 0 &lt; z &lt; 2.3. Previous non-detections of redshift evolution are likely due the inclusion of re-polarized sources as well.
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15.062473
4.682274
2016-07-01
28
2016ApJ...829....5L
[ "lt", "re-polarized sources", "radio sources", "depolarized sources", "unresolved sources", "Sources", "strong depolarization", "depolarization", "z", "little depolarization", "z &lt", "fractional polarization", "the source magnetic field disorder", "polarization surveys", "533 extragalactic radio sources", "0 &lt", "intrinsic magnetic field disorder", "radio objects", "the source size", "the source vicinity" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "intergalactic medium", "polarization", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/5", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04914" ]
[ "Lamee, Mehdi", "Rudnick, Lawrence", "Farnes, Jamie S.", "Carretti, Ettore", "Gaensler, B. M.", "Haverkorn, Marijke", "Poppi, Sergio" ]
[ "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia ; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, 09047 Selargius (CA), Italy ; CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia ; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands ; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, 09047 Selargius (CA), Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...603A.122G", "2017MNRAS.467...83K", "2017MNRAS.469.4034O", "2017PASA...34...13M", "2018A&A...613A..58V", "2018A&A...618A.166K", "2018ApJ...858...85P", "2018Galax...6..120F", "2018Galax...6..128L", "2018MNRAS.474.4056M", "2018MNRAS.475.1736V", "2019ApJ...878...92V", "2019JCAP...10..056C", "2019MNRAS.482....2B", "2019MNRAS.485.1293S", "2019MNRAS.489.2330C", "2020ApJ...905..143P", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2021A&A...653A.155B", "2021ApJ...909...73J", "2021ApJ...911....3D", "2022A&A...665A..71O", "2022ApJ...926...65X", "2022MNRAS.512..945C", "2022MNRAS.515..256P", "2024A&A...686A.104R", "2024AJ....167..273T", "2024ApJ...966..240X" ]
[ "1966MNRAS.133...67B", "1984ApJ...279...19W", "1984ApJ...283..540G", "1991MNRAS.250..726T", "1995ApJ...445..624O", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998MNRAS.299..189S", "2001ApJ...548..639K", "2002A&A...396..463M", "2004MNRAS.349.1267T", "2005MNRAS.359.1456G", "2006MNRAS.371..898S", "2007ApJ...663L..21S", "2007ApJ...666..201T", "2008A&A...487..865R", "2008ApJ...676...70K", "2008Natur.454..302B", "2009A&A...502...61M", "2009ApJ...702.1230T", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...714.1689G", "2010ApJS..188..178M", "2010MNRAS.402.2792S", "2010MNRAS.409L..99S", "2011AJ....141..191F", "2011ApJ...726....4S", "2011ApJ...735..112J", "2012AJ....144..105H", "2012AfrSk..16...44J", "2012ApJ...747L..24H", "2012ApJ...761..144B", "2012MNRAS.427.2079C", "2012arXiv1209.1438H", "2012mfu3.conf...23B", "2013ApJ...771..105B", "2013MNRAS.430.1414C", "2013Natur.493...66C", "2014ApJ...785...45R", "2014ApJ...787...99S", "2014ApJ...795...63F", "2014ApJS..212...15F", "2014MNRAS.444..700B", "2014PASJ...66...65A", "2014arXiv1401.1875M", "2015A&A...575A.118O", "2015ApJ...806...83O", "2015MNRAS.450.3579S", "2015MNRAS.453.2326B", "2015aska.confE.112S", "2015aska.confE.114V", "2016A&A...591A..13V", "2016JInst..11P2010A" ]
2068206
1607.08284
A Search For Stellar-mass Black Holes Via Astrometric Microlensing
While dozens of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) have been discovered in binary systems, isolated BHs have eluded detection. Their presence can be inferred when they lens light from a background star. We attempt to detect the astrometric lensing signatures of three photometrically identified microlensing events, OGLE-2011-BLG-0022, OGLE-2011-BLG-0125, and OGLE-2012-BLG-0169 (OB110022, OB110125, and OB120169), located toward the Galactic Bulge. These events were selected because of their long durations, which statistically favors more massive lenses. Astrometric measurements were made over one to two years using laser-guided adaptive optics observations from the W. M. Keck Observatory. Lens model parameters were first constrained by the photometric light curves. The OB120169 light curve is well fit by a single-lens model, while both OB110022 and OB110125 light curves favor binary lens models. Using the photometric fits as prior information, no significant astrometric lensing signal was detected and all targets were consistent with linear motion. The significant lack of astrometric signal constrains the lens mass of OB110022 to 0.05-1.79 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> in a 99.7% confidence interval, which disfavors a BH lens. Fits to OB110125 yielded a reduced Einstein crossing time and insufficient observations during the peak, so no mass limits were obtained. Two degenerate solutions exist for OB120169, which have a lens mass between 0.2-38.8 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and 0.4-39.8 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> for a 99.7% confidence interval. Follow-up observations of OB120169 will further constrain the lens mass. Based on our experience, we use simulations to design optimal astrometric observing strategies and show that with more typical observing conditions the detection of BHs is feasible.
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8.303858
6.997529
2016-07-01
55
2016ApJ...830...41L
[ "binary lens models", "isolated BHs", "BH", "BHs", "detection", "binary systems", "a BH lens", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "more massive lenses", "mass", "insufficient observations", "Lens model parameters", "light", "OB110125", "OB110022", "linear motion", "a lens mass", "optimal astrometric", "OB120169", "The OB120169 light curve" ]
[ "astrometry", "gravitational lensing: micro", "instrumentation: adaptive optics", "stars: black holes", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/41", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08284" ]
[ "Lu, J. R.", "Sinukoff, E.", "Ofek, E. O.", "Udalski, A.", "Kozlowski, S." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843..145K", "2017PhRvD..95j3010K", "2017Univ....3...53L", "2018AJ....156..113B", "2018ApJ...866..144O", "2018MNRAS.476.2013R", "2018MNRAS.478.1844A", "2019ApJ...873....9J", "2019BAAS...51c..51K", "2019BAAS...51c.211G", "2019BAAS...51c.365L", "2019BAAS...51c.384Y", "2019JATIS...5d4005W", "2020A&A...633A..98W", "2020ApJ...889...31L", "2020ApJ...897..144M", "2020ApJ...905..121A", "2020MNRAS.498L..25K", "2020RNAAS...4...13M", "2021AcA....71...89M", "2021ApJ...912..146A", "2021MNRAS.505..126B", "2021MNRAS.508..516N", "2021arXiv210313015T", "2022A&A...657A..17B", "2022ApJ...928..181K", "2022ApJ...929L..26F", "2022ApJ...933...83S", "2022ApJ...933L..23L", "2022ApJ...941..116R", "2022ApJS..260....2G", "2022ApJS..260...55L", "2022AstBu..77...65C", "2022AstBu..77..223C", "2022JATIS...8b8004R", "2022PASP..134c5001G", "2022PASP..134k5001H", "2023AJ....165...96S", "2023AJ....166..125F", "2023AJ....166..202S", "2023ApJ...947...24M", "2023ApJ...955..116L", "2023JCAP...05..045V", "2023JCAP...07..037C", "2023MNRAS.520..935W", "2023PDU....4101231B", "2023arXiv230612514L", "2023arXiv230915310A", "2024AJ....167...40M", "2024AJ....167..281S", "2024ApJ...961..179P", "2024ApJ...965..138F", "2024ApJS..271...55K", "2024MNRAS.531..632M", "2024arXiv240507502K" ]
[ "1986ApJ...301..503P", "1992AcA....42..253U", "1992ApJ...392..442G", "1994ApJ...421L..71G", "1994ApJ...421L..75G", "1994ApJ...430..505W", "1995A&A...294..287H", "1995AJ....110.1427M", "1995ApJ...453...37W", "1995ApJ...454L.125A", "1996asst.book.....B", "1997ApJ...491..436A", "1998ApJ...494L.219P", "1998ApJ...502..538B", "1998PASP..110..738G", "1999A&A...349..108D", "1999ApJ...511..569J", "1999MNRAS.309..404H", "2000AcA....50..421W", "2000ApJ...534..894A", "2000ApJ...535..928G", "2000Msngr.100...23D", "2000Natur.407..349G", "2000astro.ph.11102H", "2001A&A...375..701D", "2001Natur.414..617A", "2002ApJ...572..521A", "2002ApJ...572..944G", "2002ApJ...579..639B", "2002MNRAS.329..349M", "2002MNRAS.334..553A", "2002PASP..114..144F", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2003MNRAS.339..925S", "2004ApJ...603..139Y", "2004ApJ...606..319G", "2005ApJ...620..744G", "2005ApJ...633..914P", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006PASP..118..297W", "2006PASP..118..310V", "2006PASP..118..885B", "2007ApJ...664..862D", "2007ApJ...671..420K", "2008ApJ...675.1278S", "2008ApJ...684.1336K", "2009ApJ...690.1463L", "2009ApJ...698L.147G", "2009ApJ...703.2082Y", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2009RPPh...72g6901A", "2010ApJ...725..331Y", "2010SPIE.7736E..1IL", "2011A&A...525A..15Z", "2012ASSP...26..165G", "2012ApJ...751...41C", "2012ApJ...751..132C", "2012SPIE.8447E..24F", "2013ApJ...769...16R", "2013ApJ...778..134P", "2014ApJ...784...64G", "2014MNRAS.439.3007S", "2014SSRv..183..223C", "2015AcA....65....1U", "2015ApJ...798..123J", "2015ApJ...799..237U", "2015ApJ...802...76Y", "2015ApJ...804...20C", "2015ApJ...805....8Z", "2015ApJ...805..117P", "2015ApJ...806..225P", "2015ApJ...808..170B", "2015ApJ...811...97K", "2015ApJ...814..111S", "2015ApJS..216...12W", "2015arXiv150602655K", "2019OJAp....2E..10F" ]
4942082
1607.07851
The structure and early evolution of massive star forming regions. Substructure in the infrared dark cloud SDC13
Context. Investigations into the substructure of massive star forming regions are essential for understanding the observed relationships between core mass distributions and mass distributions in stellar clusters, differentiating between proposed mechanisms of massive star formation. <BR /> Aims: We study the substructure in the two largest fragments (I.e. cores) MM1 and MM2, in the infrared dark cloud complex SDC13. As MM1 appears to be in a later stage of evolution than MM2, comparing their substructure provides an insight in to the early evolution of massive clumps. <BR /> Methods: We report the results of high resolution SMA dust continuum observations towards MM1 and MM2. Combining these data with Herschel observations, we carry out RADMC-3D radiative transfer modelling to characterise the observed substructure. <BR /> Results: SMA continuum data indicates 4 sub-fragments in the SDC13 region. The nature of the second brightest sub-fragment (B) is uncertain as it does not appear as prominent at the lower MAMBO resolution or at radio wavelengths. Statistical analysis indicates that it is unlikely to be a background source, an AGB star, or the free-free emission of a HII region. It is plausible that B is a runaway object ejected from MM1. MM1, which is actively forming stars, consists of two sub-fragments A and C. This is confirmed by 70 μmHerschel data. While MM1 and MM2 appear quite similar in previous low resolution observations, at high resolution, the sub-fragment at the centre of MM2 (D) is much fainter than sub-fragment at the centre of MM1 (A). RADMC-3D models of MM1 and MM2 are able to reproduce these results, modelling MM2 with a steeper density profile and higher mass than is required for MM1. The relatively steep density profile of MM2 depends on a significant temperature decrease in its centre, justified by the lack of star formation in MM2. A final stellar population for MM1 was extrapolated, indicating a star formation efficiency typical of regions of core and cluster formation. <BR /> Conclusions: The proximity of MM1 and MM2 suggests they were formed at the similar times, however, despite having a larger mass and steeper density profile, the absence of stars in MM2 indicates that it is in an earlier stage of evolution than MM1. This suggests that the density profiles of such cores become shallower as they start to form stars and that evolutionary timescales are not solely dependent on initial mass. Some studies also indicate that the steep density profile of MM2 makes it more likely to form a single massive central object, highlighting the importance of the initial density profile in determining the fragmentation behaviour in massive star forming regions.
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11.141269
10.772314
2016-07-01
4
2016A&A...594A.118M
[ "massive star forming regions", "massive star formation", "star formation", "core mass distributions", "regions", "mass distributions", "initial mass", "stars", "higher mass", "MM1", "I.e. cores", "MM2", "such cores", "massive clumps", "stellar clusters", "previous low resolution observations", "high resolution SMA dust continuum observations", "high resolution", "core and cluster formation", "a star formation efficiency" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: clouds", "stars: massive", "stars: protostars", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527062", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07851" ]
[ "McGuire, C.", "Fuller, G. A.", "Peretto, N.", "Zhang, Q.", "Traficante, A.", "Avison, A.", "Jimenez-Serra, I." ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK; UK ALMA Regional Centre node, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK; UK ALMA Regional Centre node, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, Gower St., London, WC1E 6BT, UK" ]
[ "2018A&A...613A..11W", "2019ApJ...886...36S", "2020A&A...637A..40Z", "2021ApJ...908...70H" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1955ZA.....37..217E", "1956MNRAS.116..351B", "1967BOTT....4...86P", "1969MNRAS.144..425P", "1969MNRAS.145..271L", "1977ApJ...214..488S", "1983ApJ...274..698W", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1990ApJ...362..191G", "1993ApJ...402..635M", "1993ApJ...416..303F", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1994ApJ...427..889W", "1994ApJ...432..720B", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996A&AS..120..375S", "1998ApJ...492..540H", "2000prpl.conf...59A", "2001ApJ...547..317W", "2001MNRAS.326..490O", "2002ApJ...566..945B", "2002Natur.416...59M", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003A&A...409..589H", "2003ApJ...585..850M", "2003ApJS..145..111Y", "2004ApJ...616L...1H", "2004MNRAS.353..769T", "2004Sci...303.1167B", "2005A&A...434..257W", "2005ApJ...625..864Z", "2005ApJ...635.1044M", "2006A&A...450..569P", "2006AAS...209.3005Q", "2006ApJ...641..389R", "2007A&A...462L..17A", "2007A&A...476.1243M", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...659.1404T", "2007ApJ...661.1192V", "2007ApJ...662.1082R", "2007prpl.conf..133G", "2008A&A...482..535H", "2008A&A...482..855H", "2008ApJ...688.1142K", "2009A&A...505..405P", "2009ApJ...696..268Z", "2009ApJ...699..230G", "2009ApJ...705.1456S", "2009MNRAS.392..590B", "2009MNRAS.396..570G", "2010A&A...518L.100M", "2010A&A...518L.106K", "2010A&A...524A..18B", "2011A&A...535A.128B", "2011ApJ...729..120G", "2011ApJ...735...64W", "2011ApJ...736..163R", "2011ApJ...741...60V", "2011MNRAS.413.2741G", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012ascl.soft02015D", "2012fees.book.....S", "2013A&A...558A.125D", "2013ApJS..205....1P", "2014A&A...561A..83P", "2014A&A...565A..24F", "2014MNRAS.439.3275W", "2014MNRAS.444..566D", "2015A&A...574A.119T", "2015ApJ...802....6S" ]
12473156
1607.02190
The elusive stellar halo of the Triangulum galaxy
The stellar haloes of large galaxies represent a vital probe of the processes of galaxy evolution. They are the remnants of the initial bouts of star formation during the collapse of the protogalactic cloud, coupled with imprint of ancient and ongoing accretion events. Previously, we have reported the tentative detection of a possible, faint, extended stellar halo in the Local Group spiral, the Triangulum galaxy (M33). However, the presence of substructure surrounding M33 made interpretation of this feature difficult. Here, we employ the final data set from the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey, combined with an improved calibration and a newly derived contamination model for the region to revisit this claim. With an array of new fitting algorithms, fully accounting for contamination and the substantial substructure beyond the prominent stellar disc in M33, we reanalyse the surrounds to separate the signal of the stellar halo and the outer halo substructure. Using more robust search algorithms, we do not detect a large-scale smooth stellar halo and place a limit on the maximum surface brightness of such a feature of μ<SUB>V</SUB> = 35.5 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>, or a total halo luminosity of L &lt; 10<SUP>6</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>.
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9.882044
7.715018
2016-07-01
11
2016MNRAS.461.4374M
[ "galaxy evolution", "large galaxies", "L", "M33", "the outer halo substructure", "a total halo luminosity", "The stellar haloes", "the stellar halo", "substructure", "a large-scale smooth stellar halo", "lt", "contamination", "ancient and ongoing accretion events", "more robust search algorithms", "the prominent stellar disc", "new fitting algorithms", "interpretation", "Triangulum", "star formation", "a possible, faint, extended stellar halo" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: individual: M33", "Local Group", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1657", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02190" ]
[ "McMonigal, B.", "Lewis, G. F.", "Brewer, B. J.", "Irwin, M. J.", "Martin, N. F.", "McConnachie, A. W.", "Ibata, R. A.", "Ferguson, A. M. N.", "Mackey, A. D.", "Chapman, S. C." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Department of Statistics, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Observatoire Astronomique, Universite de Strasbourg, CNRS, F-67000 Strasbourg, France; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Observatoire Astronomique, Universite de Strasbourg, CNRS, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "RSAA, The Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Coburg Road, Halifax, NS B3H 1A6, Canada" ]
[ "2017ASSL..434...31C", "2017MNRAS.464.3825P", "2018A&A...612A..35G", "2019MNRAS.484.1756M", "2021ApJS..253...53W", "2022ApJ...924..116G", "2022ApJ...932...44G", "2022ApJ...933..201L", "2023ApJ...957....3S", "2023ApJ...958..157C", "2024arXiv240314234O" ]
[ "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2001NewAR..45..105I", "2002ApJ...564..712C", "2004MNRAS.347..556Z", "2004MNRAS.349...52B", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2006AJ....132.1361S", "2007ApJ...668L.123M", "2007ApJ...671.1591I", "2008AJ....135.1482S", "2008ApJ...685L.121B", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2009ApJ...698L..77H", "2009ApJ...703.1486P", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010AJ....140.1719S", "2010ApJ...723.1038M", "2010ApJ...724..799Y", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011AJ....142..198P", "2011ApJ...730..112C", "2011BASI...39..289G", "2012ApJ...758...11C", "2012ApJ...760L...6B", "2013ApJ...763....4L", "2013ApJ...765L..39M", "2013ApJ...776...80M", "2013MNRAS.428.1248C", "2014ApJ...780..128I", "2014ApJ...787...19M", "2014ApJ...787...30D", "2015ApJ...809..144X", "2015MNRAS.454.3185C" ]
1173712
1607.05779
Low-frequency Observations of Linearly Polarized Structures in the Interstellar Medium near the South Galactic Pole
We present deep polarimetric observations at 154 MHz with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA), covering 625 deg<SUP>2</SUP> centered on α = 0<SUP>h</SUP>and δ = -27°. The sensitivity available in our deep observations allows an in-band, frequency-dependent analysis of polarized structure for the first time at long wavelengths. Our analysis suggests that the polarized structures are dominated by intrinsic emission but may also have a foreground Faraday screen component. At these wavelengths, the compactness of the MWA baseline distribution provides excellent snapshot sensitivity to large-scale structure. The observations are sensitive to diffuse polarized emission at ∼54‧ resolution with a sensitivity of 5.9 mJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP> and compact polarized sources at ∼2.‧4 resolution with a sensitivity of 2.3 mJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP> for a subset (400 deg<SUP>2</SUP>) of this field. The sensitivity allows the effect of ionospheric Faraday rotation to be spatially and temporally measured directly from the diffuse polarized background. Our observations reveal large-scale structures (∼1°-8° in extent) in linear polarization clearly detectable in ∼2 minute snapshots, which would remain undetectable by interferometers with minimum baseline lengths of &gt;110 m at 154 MHz. The brightness temperature of these structures is on average 4 K in polarized intensity, peaking at 11 K. Rotation measure synthesis reveals that the structures have Faraday depths ranging from -2 to 10 rad m<SUP>-2</SUP> with a large fraction peaking at approximately +1 rad m<SUP>-2</SUP>. We estimate a distance of 51 ± 20 pc to the polarized emission based on measurements of the in-field pulsar J2330-2005. We detect four extragalactic linearly polarized point sources within the field in our compact source survey. Based on the known polarized source population at 1.4 GHz and non-detections at 154 MHz, we estimate an upper limit on the depolarization ratio of 0.08 from 1.4 GHz to 154 MHz.
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14.99752
4.553404
2016-07-01
72
2016ApJ...830...38L
[ "polarized structure", "compact polarized sources", "polarized emission", "polarized background", "excellent snapshot sensitivity", "polarized intensity", "minimum baseline lengths", "∼2 minute snapshots", "<", "δ", "Faraday depths", "ionospheric Faraday rotation", "long wavelengths", "intrinsic emission", "field", "rad", "∼2 minute", "MWA", "large-scale structure", "large-scale structures" ]
[ "ISM: magnetic fields", "ISM: structure", "magnetic fields", "polarization", "radio continuum: ISM", "techniques: polarimetric", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/38", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05779" ]
[ "Lenc, E.", "Gaensler, B. M.", "Sun, X. H.", "Sadler, E. M.", "Willis, A. G.", "Barry, N.", "Beardsley, A. P.", "Bell, M. E.", "Bernardi, G.", "Bowman, J. D.", "Briggs, F.", "Callingham, J. R.", "Cappallo, R. J.", "Carroll, P.", "Corey, B. E.", "de Oliveira-Costa, A.", "Deshpande, A. A.", "Dillon, J. S.", "Dwarkanath, K. S.", "Emrich, D.", "Ewall-Wice, A.", "Feng, L.", "For, B. -Q.", "Goeke, R.", "Greenhill, L. J.", "Hancock, P.", "Hazelton, B. J.", "Hewitt, J. N.", "Hindson, L.", "Hurley-Walker, N.", "Johnston-Hollitt, M.", "Jacobs, D. C.", "Kapińska, A. D.", "Kaplan, D. L.", "Kasper, J. C.", "Kim, H. -S.", "Kratzenberg, E.", "Line, J.", "Loeb, A.", "Lonsdale, C. J.", "Lynch, M. J.", "McKinley, B.", "McWhirter, S. R.", "Mitchell, D. A.", "Morales, M. F.", "Morgan, E.", "Morgan, J.", "Murphy, T.", "Neben, A. R.", "Oberoi, D.", "Offringa, A. R.", "Ord, S. M.", "Paul, S.", "Pindor, B.", "Pober, J. C.", "Prabu, T.", "Procopio, P.", "Riding, J.", "Rogers, A. E. E.", "Roshi, A.", "Udaya Shankar, N.", "Sethi, S. K.", "Srivani, K. S.", "Staveley-Smith, L.", "Subrahmanyan, R.", "Sullivan, I. S.", "Tegmark, M.", "Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan", "Tingay, S. J.", "Trott, C.", "Waterson, M.", "Wayth, R. B.", "Webster, R. L.", "Whitney, A. R.", "Williams, A.", "Williams, C. L.", "Wu, C.", "Wyithe, J. S. B.", "Zheng, Q." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia ; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia ; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia", "National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 248, Penticton, BC, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science (CASS), P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science (CASS), P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560080, India", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560080, India", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "ICRAR University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; University of Washington, eScience Institute, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "School of Chemical &amp; Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "School of Chemical &amp; Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; ICRAR University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; University of Michigan, Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science (CASS), P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute for Fundamental Research, Pune 411007, India", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science (CASS), P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560080, India", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, RI 02912, USA", "Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560080, India", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville and Greenbank, USA", "Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560080, India", "Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560080, India", "Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560080, India", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; ICRAR University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560080, India", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia; Osservatorio di Radio Astronomia, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Bologna, I-40123, Italy", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia ; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "ICRAR University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia ; School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Chemical &amp; Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand" ]
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12435964
1607.05123
Imprint of thawing scalar fields on large scale galaxy overdensity
We investigate the observed galaxy power spectrum for the thawing class of scalar field models taking into account various general relativistic corrections that occur on very large scales. We consider the full general relativistic perturbation equations for the matter as well as the dark energy fluid. We form a single autonomous system of equations containing both the background and perturbed equations of motion which we subsequently solve for different scalar field potentials. First we study the percentage deviation from $\Lambda$CDM model for different cosmological parameters as well as in the observed galaxy power spectra on different scales in scalar field models for various choices of scalar field potentials. Interestingly the difference in background expansion results enhancement of power from $\Lambda$CDM on small scales whereas the inclusion of GR corrections results the suppression of power from $\Lambda$CDM on large scales. This can be useful to distinguish scalar field models from $\Lambda$CDM with future optical/radio surveys. We also compare the observed galaxy power spectra for tracking and thawing types of scalar field using some particular choices for the scalar field potentials. We show that thawing and tracking models can have large differences in observed galaxy power spectra on large scales and for smaller redshifts due to different GR effects. But on smaller scales and for larger redshifts, the difference is small and is mainly due to difference in background expansion.
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11.118166
0.174752
2016-07-01
4
2016arXiv160705123D
[ "scalar field models", "different scalar field potentials", "scalar field potentials", "scalar field", "large scales", "different scales", "observed galaxy power spectra", "small scales", "smaller scales", "large differences", "larger redshifts", "different GR effects", "power", "various general relativistic corrections", "smaller redshifts", "different cosmological parameters", "various choices", "the scalar field potentials", "GR corrections", "background expansion" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05123" ]
[ "Dinda, Bikash R.", "Sen, Anjan A" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2017JCAP...09..035D", "2018JCAP...01..045D", "2024arXiv240314223D", "2024arXiv240506618D" ]
[ "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988NuPhB.302..668W", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1997ApJ...483..565P", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998MNRAS.294..291M", "1998PhRvD..59b3509L", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999PhRvD..59l3504S", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2005PhRvL..95n1301C", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2008PhRvD..77h3515S", "2008PhRvD..78l3504U", "2009PhRvD..79l3501A", "2009PhRvD..80h3514Y", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010LNP...800...99T", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2011PhRvD..84f3505B", "2012JCAP...10..025B", "2012PhLB..713..140H", "2012PhRvD..85b3504J", "2012PhRvD..86f3514Y", "2013JCAP...10..015D", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014ApJ...793L..40S", "2014CQGra..31w4002B", "2015A&A...574A..59D", "2015A&C....10....1A", "2015PhRvD..91f3530D", "2015PhRvD..92l3003G", "2015arXiv150104076M", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..14P", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016GReGr..48...52D", "2016PhRvD..93h3509L", "2016arXiv160600712D", "2017MNRAS.465.4914B", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A" ]
12409143
1607.07917
Cosmological simulations of Milky Way-sized galaxies
We introduce a new set of eight Milky Way-sized cosmological simulations performed using the AMR code Adaptive Refinement Tree + Hydrodynamics in a ΛCDM cosmology. The set of zoom-in simulations covers present-day virial masses that range from 8.3× {10}<SUP>11</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> to 1.56× {10}<SUP>12</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> and is carried out with our simple but effective prescriptions for deterministic star formation (SF) and “explosive” stellar feedback. The work focuses on showing the goodness of the simulated set of “field” Milky Way-sized galaxies. To this end, we compare some of the predicted physical quantities with the corresponding observed ones. Our results are as follows. (a) In agreement with some previous works, we found curves of circular velocity that are flat or slightly peaked. (b) All simulated galaxies with a significant disk component are consistent with the observed Tully-Fisher, radius-mass, and cold gas-stellar mass correlations of late-type galaxies. (c) The disk-dominated galaxies have stellar specific angular momenta in agreement with those of late-type galaxies, with values around 10<SUP>3</SUP> km s<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. (d) The SF rates at z = 0 of all runs but one are comparable to those estimated for the star-forming galaxies. (e) The two most spheroid-dominated galaxies formed in halos with late active merger histories and late bursts of SF, but the other run that ends also dominated by a spheroid never had major mergers. (f) The simulated galaxies lie in the semi-empirical correlation of stellar to halo mass of local central galaxies, and those that end up as disk-dominated evolve mostly along the low-mass branch of this correlation. Moreover, the growth histories of baryonic and stellar mass of these galaxies are proportional to their growth histories of halo mass over the last 6.5-10 Gyr. (g) Within the virial radii of the simulations, ≈ 25 % -50% of the baryons are missed; the amount of gas in the halo is similar to the amount in stars in the galaxy, and most of this gas is in the warm-hot phase. (h) The profiles of z∼ 0 vertical gas velocity dispersion, {σ }<SUB>z</SUB>(r), are nearly flat and can be mostly explained by the kinetic energy injected by stars. The average values of {σ }<SUB>z</SUB> increase at higher redshifts, following roughly the shape of the SF history.
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11.331505
6.740106
2016-07-01
22
2016ApJ...829...98C
[ "local central galaxies", "late active merger histories", "late bursts", "deterministic star formation", "stellar specific angular momenta", "halo mass", "stars", "late-type galaxies", "cold gas-stellar mass correlations", "SF", "gas", "Adaptive Refinement Tree + Hydrodynamics", "major mergers", "halos", "baryonic and stellar mass", "kpc", "the star-forming galaxies", "The simulated galaxies", "the SF history", "The disk-dominated galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/98", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07917" ]
[ "Colín, Pedro", "Avila-Reese, Vladimir", "Roca-Fàbrega, Santi", "Valenzuela, Octavio" ]
[ "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 72-3 (Xangari), Morelia, Michoacán 58089, Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510, D.F., Mexico", "Ciudad Universitaria, D.F., México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510, D.F., Mexico" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..289S", "2017MNRAS.466.3859M", "2017MNRAS.466.4858W", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2017MNRAS.469.1101G", "2017PhRvD..96f3009C", "2018ApJ...854...22O", "2018ApJ...854..152A", "2018MNRAS.481.4133G", "2019ApJ...884..129D", "2019MNRAS.482.5477W", "2019MNRAS.483.4525I", "2019MNRAS.488.4674V", "2019MNRAS.490.4786G", "2020ApJ...895..139D", "2020ApJ...897...81L", "2020ApJ...904..170Z", "2020MNRAS.492.5721D", "2022MNRAS.513.3768I", "2023MNRAS.522.5479N", "2023MNRAS.523.4251A", "2023MNRAS.524.4091B" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1979ApJS...41..513M", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1991ApJ...377..365K", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991ApJ...380..320N", "1992A&A...264...37F", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1994A&A...288..713F", "1994MNRAS.267..401N", "1995MNRAS.275...56N", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1997ApJ...481..703S", "1997ApJS..111...73K", "1997astro.ph.12217K", "1998ApJ...500...95T", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999ApJ...519..501S", "1999ApJ...524..169M", "1999MNRAS.310.1002S", "2000ApJ...545..728T", "2000MNRAS.315..457F", "2000RMxAA..36...23A", "2001ApJ...553..645A", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2003ApJ...590L...1K", "2003ApJ...596...47S", "2003ApJ...597...21A", "2003MNRAS.339..312S", "2004ApJ...607..688G", "2006MNRAS.371.1125S", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...662L..19S", "2007ApJ...669..929L", "2007ApJS..173..315S", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008AJ....136.1340A", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008ASL.....1....7M", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2009AJ....137.4424T", "2009ApJ...695..292C", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...697.2057L", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2009ApJ...707L...1B", "2009MNRAS.396..696S", "2009MNRAS.397L..64A", "2010A&A...520A..17K", "2010A&ARv..18..279V", "2010ApJ...710L..11R", "2010ApJ...712..260K", "2010ApJ...713..535C", "2010MNRAS.404.1100F", "2010MNRAS.404.2151C", "2010MNRAS.405.1690D", "2011ApJ...736..134A", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011MNRAS.410.1391A", "2011MNRAS.410.2625P", "2011MNRAS.416.1191R", "2012A&A...539A..92E", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...749..140H", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012MNRAS.423.1544S", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.424.1275B", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2012MNRAS.427..625W", "2013A&A...555A..72L", "2013AJ....146..150C", "2013ApJ...762L..31B", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.434.3142A", "2013MNRAS.435.1701C", "2013MNRAS.435.2736D", "2013MNRAS.436..625S", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...785...58G", "2014ApJ...786...54P", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2014ApJ...795..121L", "2014ApJ...797L..18S", "2014MNRAS.437.1750M", "2014MNRAS.441.3679A", "2014MNRAS.443..874B", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2014prpl.conf..243K", "2015A&A...577A...3S", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...799..130R", "2015ApJ...800L...4C", "2015ApJ...803...28C", "2015ApJ...814..131G", "2015MNRAS.446.1140T", "2015MNRAS.447..178M", "2015MNRAS.450.1604L", "2015MNRAS.451.4223M", "2016AJ....151...15M", "2016ApJ...824...79A", "2016ApJ...824...94R", "2016MNRAS.455.4442S", "2016MNRAS.458.1671K", "2016MNRAS.462..893R", "2017MNRAS.466.4858W" ]
12461220
1607.05315
Gravitational waves from pulsars with measured braking index
We study the putative emission of gravitational waves (GWs) in particular for pulsars with measured braking index. We show that the appropriate combination of both GW emission and magnetic dipole brakes can naturally explain the measured braking index, when the surface magnetic field and the angle between the magnetic dipole and rotation axes are time dependent. Then we discuss the detectability of these very pulsars by aLIGO and the Einstein Telescope. We call attention to the realistic possibility that aLIGO can detect the GWs generated by at least some of these pulsars, such as Vela, for example.
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5.538748
3.649025
2016-07-01
20
2016EPJC...76..481D
[ "magnetic dipole brakes", "measured braking index", "dipole", "pulsars", "example", "the surface magnetic field", "the measured braking index", "the magnetic dipole and rotation axes", "Vela", "gravitational waves", "aLIGO", "GWs", "these very pulsars", "the Einstein Telescope", "these pulsars", "both GW emission", "attention", "the angle", "the putative emission", "the realistic possibility" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4327-y", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05315" ]
[ "de Araujo, José C. N.", "Coelho, Jaziel G.", "Costa, Cesar A." ]
[ "Divisão de Astrofísica, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Divisão de Astrofísica, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Divisão de Astrofísica, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil" ]
[ "2016A&A...593L...3C", "2016ApJ...831...35D", "2017ApJ...849...19G", "2017EPJC...77..350D", "2017IJMPS..4560038M", "2017MNRAS.468.2713M", "2017PhLB..768...81F", "2017arXiv171205965D", "2018JCAP...11..025O", "2019JKAS...52...41K", "2019PhRvD..99h3011C", "2020ApJ...889..165D", "2020EPJC...80..411C", "2020MNRAS.498.4426S", "2021ApJ...920...57C", "2023MNRAS.521.2103L", "2023MNRAS.522.5879A", "2023RAA....23e5020H", "2023arXiv230611787C", "2024Ap&SS.369...51O" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157.1395O", "1969ApJ...158L..71F", "1988MNRAS.233..875J", "1991PhRvL..67.2414G", "1992ApJ...395..250G", "1993MNRAS.265.1003L", "1996Natur.381..497L", "1997ApJ...488..409A", "2000A&A...354..163P", "2001ApJ...561L..85X", "2001thas.book.....P", "2003A&A...409..641W", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2007Ap&SS.308..317L", "2010ApJ...715L.138B", "2011ApJ...741L..13E", "2011CQGra..28i4013H", "2011MNRAS.411.1917W", "2012ApJ...755...54M", "2012MNRAS.424.2213R", "2013Sci...342..598L", "2014ApJ...785..119A", "2014ApJ...788..155G", "2014MNRAS.444.1066I", "2015AN....336..831I", "2015ApJ...810...67A", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2015CQGra..32k5012A", "2015MNRAS.446..857L", "2015MNRAS.450..714P", "2015MNRAS.450.1990K", "2015MNRAS.453..671G", "2015MNRAS.454.3674Y", "2016ApJ...819L..16A", "2016ApJ...823...34E", "2016ApJ...823...97C", "2016JCAP...07..023D", "2016MNRAS.455L..87C", "2016MNRAS.457.3922O", "2016PhRvD..93f4011M", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A" ]
12406932
1607.08237
The Population of Long-period Transiting Exoplanets
The Kepler mission has discovered thousands of exoplanets and revolutionized our understanding of their population. This large, homogeneous catalog of discoveries has enabled rigorous studies of the occurrence rate of exoplanets and planetary systems as a function of their physical properties. However, transit surveys such as Kepler are most sensitive to planets with orbital periods much shorter than the orbital periods of Jupiter and Saturn, the most massive planets in our solar system. To address this deficiency, we perform a fully automated search for long-period exoplanets with only one or two transits in the archival Kepler light curves. When applied to the ∼40,000 brightest Sun-like target stars, this search produces 16 long-period exoplanet candidates. Of these candidates, six are novel discoveries and five are in systems with inner short-period transiting planets. Since our method involves no human intervention, we empirically characterize the detection efficiency of our search. Based on these results, we measure the average occurrence rate of exoplanets smaller than Jupiter with orbital periods in the range 2-25 years to be 2.0 ± 0.7 planets per Sun-like star.
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7.183803
13.735981
2016-07-01
81
2016AJ....152..206F
[ "orbital periods", "planets", "exoplanets", "inner short-period transiting planets", "systems", "long-period exoplanets", "Kepler light curves", "the orbital periods", "16 long-period exoplanet candidates", "Jupiter", "Sun", "Sun-like star", "novel discoveries", "transit surveys", "Kepler", "rigorous studies", "our solar system", "the ∼40,000 brightest Sun-like target stars", "Saturn", "discoveries" ]
[ "catalogs", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "planetary systems", "stars: statistics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
25
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/206", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08237" ]
[ "Foreman-Mackey, Daniel", "Morton, Timothy D.", "Hogg, David W.", "Agol, Eric", "Schölkopf, Bernhard" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA ;;", "Department of Astrophysics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Simons Center for Data Analysis, 160 Fifth Avenue, 7th floor, New York, NY 10010, USA ; Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA ; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany ; Center for Data Science, New York University, 726 Broadway, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Spemannstrasse 38, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...604A.103P", "2017AJ....154..220F", "2017AJ....154..224R", "2017ApJ...848...91D", "2017MNRAS.467.1531H", "2017MNRAS.468..549B", "2017MNRAS.468.3000M", "2017PASP..129d4401M", "2017PhDT........33O", "2017arXiv170601522C", "2018A&A...615L..13G", "2018AJ....155...94S", "2018AJ....155..144K", "2018AJ....155..158B", "2018AJ....156..104P", "2018ApJ...860...67H", "2018ApJ...865...30C", "2018ApJ...869...10M", "2018ApJS..235...38T", "2018MNRAS.473.2753C", "2018MNRAS.474.1453R", "2018MNRAS.476.3031R", "2018MNRAS.478..835Z", "2018MNRAS.479.3690B", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157...37Y", "2019AJ....157...52B", "2019AJ....157...84V", "2019AJ....157..145M", "2019AJ....157..180P", "2019AJ....157..218K", "2019AJ....157..248H", "2019AJ....158..251B", "2019ApJS..244...11K", "2019Icar..328..287W", "2019MNRAS.485..541C", "2019MNRAS.485.5498W", "2019MNRAS.489.3149S", "2019MNRAS.490.1313W", "2019MNRAS.490.2390P", "2019PhDT........22G", "2019SciA....5.8665H", "2020AJ....159...38M", "2020MNRAS.494..750E", "2020MNRAS.499.4011C", "2020PASP..132j2001H", "2020RNAAS...4...27B", "2020plas.book..287R", "2021A&A...653A..78D", "2021A&ARv..29....4S", "2021AJ....161..103D", "2021AJ....162..154D", "2021AJ....162..216H", "2021ARA&A..59..291Z", "2021ApJ...914..102C", "2021ApJS..255...14F", "2021MNRAS.502.3704A", "2021MNRAS.504.5829R", "2022A&A...665A..11H", "2022AJ....163...23C", "2022AJ....163...61D", "2022AJ....164..252T", "2022ASSL..466....3R", "2022ASSL..466..237G", "2022ApJ...926...62C", "2022ApJ...940L..39P", "2022MNRAS.512.3972S", "2022MNRAS.513.4178O", "2022NatAs...6..367K", "2022PASP..134g4401K", "2022arXiv220611275C", "2023A&A...674A..43U", "2023AJ....166...46B", "2023ApJ...954..137S", "2023MNRAS.520.1748S", "2023MNRAS.523..474I", "2023arXiv230408489H", "2024RAA....24d5013Z", "2024arXiv240303427H", "2024arXiv240415430K", "2024arXiv240518278T" ]
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12473314
1607.04828
Using 21 cm absorption surveys to measure the average H I spin temperature in distant galaxies
We present a statistical method for measuring the average H I spin temperature in distant galaxies using the expected detection yields from future wide-field 21 cm absorption surveys. As a demonstrative case study, we consider an all-southern-sky simulated survey of 2-h per pointing with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder for intervening H I absorbers at intermediate cosmological redshifts between z = 0.4 and 1. For example, if such a survey yielded 1000 absorbers, we would infer a harmonic-mean spin temperature of overline{T}_spin ∼ 100 K for the population of damped Lyman α absorbers (DLAs) at these redshifts, indicating that more than 50 per cent of the neutral gas in these systems is in a cold neutral medium (CNM). Conversely, a lower yield of only 100 detections would imply overline{T}_spin ∼ 1000 K and a CNM fraction less than 10 per cent. We propose that this method can be used to provide independent verification of the spin temperature evolution reported in recent 21 cm surveys of known DLAs at high redshift and for measuring the spin temperature at intermediate redshifts below z ≈ 1.7, where the Lyman α line is inaccessible using ground-based observatories. Increasingly more sensitive and larger surveys with the Square Kilometre Array should provide stronger statistical constraints on the average spin temperature. However, these will ultimately be limited by the accuracy to which we can determine the H I column density frequency distribution, the covering factor and the redshift distribution of the background radio source population.
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13.65327
8.756902
2016-07-01
19
2016MNRAS.462.1341A
[ "intermediate redshifts", "intermediate cosmological redshifts", "CNM", "high redshift", "damped Lyman", "temperature", "a cold neutral medium", "Lyman", "z ≈", "Kilometre Array Pathfinder", "density frequency distribution", "the neutral gas", "the average spin temperature", "the spin temperature evolution", "z", "known DLAs", "a CNM fraction", "stronger statistical constraints", "the spin temperature", "distant galaxies" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "quasars: absorption lines", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1722", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04828" ]
[ "Allison, J. R.", "Zwaan, M. A.", "Duchesne, S. W.", "Curran, S. J." ]
[ "CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand", "School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand" ]
[ "2016mks..confE..14G", "2017A&A...606A..56C", "2017MNRAS.465..588D", "2017MNRAS.470.3159C", "2017arXiv170908634G", "2018MNRAS.476.2432G", "2018PASA...35...36C", "2019A&A...623A.133C", "2019MNRAS.482.2934A", "2019MNRAS.490.1220K", "2020MNRAS.494.3627A", "2020MNRAS.498..883G", "2021MNRAS.501.4396G", "2021MNRAS.503..985A", "2021MNRAS.503.5385Z", "2022MNRAS.512.6104G", "2022PASA...39...10A", "2023A&A...675A..40H", "2023MNRAS.519.4128S" ]
[ "1946RSPSA.186..453J", "1956ApJ...124..542P", "1958PIRE...46..240F", "1959ApJ...129..536F", "1969ApJ...155L.149F", "1969ApJ...157.1055B", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1978ApJ...219....1D", "1984ApJ...278....1O", "1984ApJ...287..461C", "1993ApJ...402..479F", "1993ApJ...412L..59C", "1995ApJ...443..152W", "1996AJ....111.1830C", "1996ApJ...472L...5L", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999A&A...343L..79C", "1999MNRAS.304..160J", "2000ApJ...532..146L", "2000MNRAS.318..303C", "2001A&A...369...42K", "2001A&A...371..698L", "2001A&A...373..113B", "2001A&A...373..394K", "2001A&A...379..393E", "2001ApJ...561L..27L", "2003A&A...399..857K", "2003A&A...412L..29K", "2003ApJ...586.1067H", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003ApJ...593..215W", "2003ApJ...593..235W", "2003ApJS..148..473K", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2004MNRAS.354L..31M", "2004NewAR..48.1259K", "2005A&A...432...45B", "2005AJ....130.1345E", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...622L..81H", "2005ApJ...635..123P", "2005MNRAS.356.1509C", "2005MNRAS.362..549S", "2005MNRAS.364.1467Z", "2006ApJ...636..610R", "2006ApJ...646..730J", "2006MNRAS.370L..46K", "2006MNRAS.371..356C", "2007MNRAS.375.1528K", "2007MNRAS.382..382M", "2007MNRAS.382L..11C", "2007MNRAS.382L..53Y", "2007PASA...24..174J", "2008A&A...478..701V", "2008MNRAS.385.1297B", "2008MNRAS.390....2L", "2009A&A...505.1087N", "2009ApJ...695..937B", "2009ApJS..181..398M", "2009MNRAS.393..557P", "2009MNRAS.396..385K", "2009MNRAS.398..201G", "2010A&A...522A...3G", "2010A&ARv..18....1D", "2010ApJ...722..460J", "2010MNRAS.406.2235F", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJ...742...60D", "2011MNRAS.411.2319C", "2012A&A...544A..21G", "2012ApJ...748L..18C", "2012ApJ...749...87B", "2012MNRAS.419.1028K", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2012MNRAS.422.1700C", "2012MNRAS.424..293E", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...558A..84G", "2013MNRAS.428..532K", "2013MNRAS.436.2366R", "2014ApJ...797L..20K", "2014MNRAS.438.2131K", "2014MNRAS.440..920L", "2014MNRAS.445..955B", "2014PASA...31...41H", "2015A&ARv..24....1G", "2015ApJ...799..195F", "2015ApJ...800....7N", "2015ApJ...800...12C", "2015ApJ...804...89M", "2015MNRAS.453.1249A", "2015MNRAS.453.1268Z", "2015aska.confE.134M", "2016ApJ...818..113N", "2016ApJ...824L...1F", "2016MNRAS.455.1043M", "2016MNRAS.460....2P" ]
12408749
1607.01585
Solar Energetic Particle Event Associated with the 2012 July 23 Extreme Solar Storm
We study the solar energetic particle (SEP) event associated with the 2012 July 23 extreme solar storm, for which Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) and the spacecraft at L1 provide multi-point remote sensing and in situ observations. The extreme solar storm, with a superfast shock and extremely enhanced ejecta magnetic fields observed near 1 au at STEREO A, was caused by the combination of successive coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Meanwhile, energetic particles were observed by STEREO and near-Earth spacecraft such as the Advanced Composition Explorer and SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory, suggesting a wide longitudinal spread of the particles at 1 au. Combining the SEP observations with in situ plasma and magnetic field measurements, we investigate the longitudinal distribution of the SEP event in connection with the associated shock and CMEs. Our results underscore the complex magnetic configuration of the inner heliosphere formed by solar eruptions. Examination of particle intensities, proton anisotropy distributions, element abundance ratios, magnetic connectivity, and spectra also gives important clues for particle acceleration, transport, and distribution.
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13.517402
15.968758
2016-07-01
9
2016ApJ...827..146Z
[ "magnetic field measurements", "magnetic connectivity", "proton anisotropy distributions", "particle acceleration", "distribution", "situ observations", "situ plasma", "particle intensities", "multi-point remote sensing", "energetic particles", "successive coronal mass ejections", "element abundance ratios", "STEREO A", "solar eruptions", "Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory", "Heliospheric Observatory", "important clues", "STEREO", "CMEs", "SEP" ]
[ "shock waves", "Sun: coronal mass ejections: CMEs", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: particle emission", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/827/2/146", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01585" ]
[ "Zhu, Bei", "Liu, Ying D.", "Luhmann, Janet G.", "Hu, Huidong", "Wang, Rui", "Yang, Zhongwei" ]
[ "State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China;", "State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China", "State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..216G", "2017ApJ...834..158L", "2017PASA...34...57S", "2018ApJ...865..138Z", "2018ChJSS..38..665Z", "2018SSRv..214...21R", "2019ApJS..241...15L", "2019sfsw.book..489R", "2020A&A...637A..48Q" ]
[ "1963ARA&A...1..291W", "1964JGR....69.2659R", "1983JGR....88.6109L", "1986GeoRL..13..640L", "1987JGR....9211009M", "1988JGR....93....1C", "1991JGR....96.7853R", "1994ApJ...420..926R", "1995ApJ...445..497H", "1995ICRC....4..257C", "1995SoPh..162....1D", "1995SoPh..162..505T", "1996AIPC..374..124C", "1997ApJ...491..414R", "1998ApJ...509..415L", "1998SSRv...86..357S", "1998SSRv...86..541G", "1999JGR...104.6899H", "1999JGR...104.9903T", "1999SSRv...90..413R", "2002ApJ...567..622B", "2002JGRA..107.1142H", "2003ApJ...597L.165S", "2003SoPh..213..367L", "2004ApJ...600L..83T", "2004ApJ...605..902C", "2005A&A...442..673H", "2005ApJS..158...38L", "2005ICRC....1..121C", "2007ApJ...662L.127S", "2007SSRv..130..255Z", "2008ApJ...689..563L", "2008SSRv..136....5K", "2008SSRv..136..285M", "2008SSRv..136..363M", "2008SSRv..136..391V", "2009ApJ...691L.151L", "2009ApJ...693..894V", "2009JGRA..114.4102M", "2009SoPh..259..227G", "2010ApJ...709..912D", "2010ApJ...723..550R", "2010JGRA..11512103V", "2011A&A...535A..34B", "2011ApJ...734...84L", "2012A&A...538A..32M", "2012ApJ...750..146T", "2012ApJ...752...44R", "2012SoPh..281..281D", "2012SoPh..281..301L", "2013AIPC.1539..116M", "2013ApJ...767...41L", "2013ApJ...770...38R", "2013ApJ...774....4M", "2013ApJ...778..180D", "2013ApJ...779..184P", "2013SSRv..175...53R", "2013SpWea..11..585B", "2013SpWea..11..671N", "2014ASPC..484..117L", "2014ApJ...793...35C", "2014ApJ...797....8L", "2014JASTP.121...32L", "2014NatCo...5.3481L", "2014SoPh..289.1731P", "2014SoPh..289.3059R", "2015ApJ...799...55G", "2015ApJ...799..167K", "2015SoPh..290..919T", "2016ApJ...819...57R", "2016ApJ...825....1B" ]