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1607.01049
Synchrotron Emission from Dark Matter Annihilation: Predictions for Constraints from Non-detections of Galaxy Clusters with New Radio Surveys
The annihilation of dark matter particles is expected to yield a broad radiation spectrum via the production of Standard Model particles in astrophysical environments. In particular, electrons and positrons from dark matter annihilation produce synchrotron radiation in the presence of magnetic fields. Galaxy clusters are the most massive collapsed structures in the universe, and are known to host ∼μG-scale magnetic fields. They are therefore ideal targets to search for, or to constrain the synchrotron signal from dark matter annihilation. In this work, we use the expected sensitivities of several planned surveys from the next generation of radio telescopes to predict the constraints on dark matter annihilation models which will be achieved in the case of non-detections of diffuse radio emission from galaxy clusters. Specifically, we consider the Tier 1 survey planned for the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) at 120 MHz, the Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU) survey planned for the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) at 1.4 GHz, and planned surveys for Aperture Tile in Focus (APERTIF) at 1.4 GHz. We find that, for massive clusters and dark matter masses ≲ 100 {GeV}, the predicted limits on the annihilation cross section would rule out vanilla thermal relic models for even the shallow LOFAR Tier 1, ASKAP, and APERTIF surveys.
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7.903771
-1.281758
2016-07-01
32
2017ApJ...839...33S
[ "planned surveys", "APERTIF surveys", "dark matter annihilation models", "dark matter annihilation", "several planned surveys", "dark matter particles", "magnetic fields", "dark matter masses", "Kilometre Array Pathfinder", "galaxy clusters", "diffuse radio emission", "Aperture Tile", "vanilla thermal relic models", "radio telescopes", "APERTIF", "massive clusters", "Standard Model particles", "astrophysical environments", "Galaxy clusters", "synchrotron radiation" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6748", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01049" ]
[ "Storm, Emma", "Jeltema, Tesla E.", "Splettstoesser, Megan", "Profumo, Stefano" ]
[ "GRAPPA, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844....9C", "2017CQGra..34w4001V", "2017JCAP...09..027M", "2017NatSR...714895C", "2018ApJ...861...27M", "2018JCAP...02..045K", "2018PhRvD..97j3021M", "2019ApJ...872..177C", "2019Galax...7...16B", "2019MNRAS.488.1401M", "2019PhRvD.100b3014M", "2020JCAP...08..010F", "2020MNRAS.494.1128B", "2020MNRAS.496.2663V", "2020PhRvD.101b3015K", "2020PhRvD.102f3017C", "2020PhRvL.124d1101C", "2021Galax...9...11C", "2021JCAP...02..007B", "2021JCAP...03..003F", "2021MNRAS.500.5583C", "2021MNRAS.501.4238B", "2021MNRAS.502.1605B", "2022JCAP...08..004K", "2022JCAP...09..005D", "2022PASA...39...26S", "2023A&A...672A..41B", "2023JCAP...08..036C", "2023LHEP....6..361S", "2023arXiv230107910B", "2024JCAP...05..129W", "2024PDU....4401449A" ]
[ "1992A&A...259L..31B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000RPPh...63..793B", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2003ApJ...584..702H", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2004A&A...424..429M", "2004JCAP...07..008G", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2006A&A...455...21C", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006MNRAS.368.1500T", "2007A&A...463..937V", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007ApJ...664..123B", "2008A&A...484..327V", "2008AIPC.1035..265V", "2008ExA....22..151J", "2010A&A...509A..68C", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010ARA&A..48..495F", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010arXiv1001.4086P", "2011ARA&A..49..155P", "2011ApJ...728...53J", "2011PASA...28..215N", "2012A&A...540A..38V", "2012A&A...548A.100C", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...758...23C", "2012MNRAS.421.1215J", "2012MNRAS.426..956B", "2012PhRvD..86b3506S", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...768..106S", "2013arXiv1301.0952P", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.438..124Z", "2015A&A...582A.123H", "2015JCAP...03..038C", "2015JETP..121.1104C", "2015MNRAS.447.2243V", "2015MNRAS.448.2495S", "2015PhRvL.115w1301A", "2015aska.confE..67P", "2016ApJ...818..204V", "2016ApJS..223....2V", "2016ConPh..57..496G", "2016MNRAS.458.2584B", "2016PDU....12....1D", "2016PhR...636....1C", "2016PhRvD..93h3514A", "2017A&A...598A.104S" ]
12516677
1607.06175
Peculiarity of the Oscillation Stratification in Sunspot Penumbrae
Spatial distributions of the dominant oscillation frequency obtained for four sunspots show a feature shared by all the analysed levels of the solar atmosphere in these sunspots. This feature located in the inner penumbrae indicates that this region has favourable conditions for 2.5 - 4 mHz oscillation propagation. This agrees with the fact that the spectral composition of the oscillations at three atmospheric heights (Fe I 6173 Å, 1700 Å, and He II 304 Å) in this region are similar. There has been previous evidence of particular similarities along the height of the photospheric magnetic field strength, line-of-sight velocity, and temperature profile in the inner penumbra, where the internal boundary of the Evershed flow is located. The finding of the same dominant oscillation frequency at a range of altitudes from the chromosphere up to the transition region extends the height range, suggesting similarities in physical conditions.
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12.034667
15.540363
2016-07-01
4
2016SoPh..291.3339K
[ "favourable conditions", "physical conditions", "temperature profile", "particular similarities", "the same dominant oscillation frequency", "Evershed", "the dominant oscillation frequency", "similarities", "sight", "the transition region", "the height range", "the inner penumbrae", "Å", "the photospheric magnetic field strength", "altitudes", "the inner penumbra", "the solar atmosphere", "three atmospheric heights", "four sunspots", "these sunspots" ]
[ "Sunspots", "penumbra", "Oscillations", "Magnetic topology", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1007/s11207-016-0953-7", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06175" ]
[ "Kolobov, D. Y.", "Chelpanov, A. A.", "Kobanov, N. I." ]
[ "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia", "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia", "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia" ]
[ "2020RAA....20....6W", "2020SoPh..295...94C", "2021RSPTA.37900180S", "2024STP....10a...3K" ]
[ "1969SoPh....7..351B", "1972ApJ...178L..85Z", "1972SoPh...27...71G", "1976ApJ...206L.175M", "1988ApJ...334.1054L", "1990SoPh..125...25K", "1992SoPh..138...93A", "1993A&A...275..283S", "1993ApJ...403..780T", "1997A&A...324..743S", "1997ApJ...478..814B", "2000A&A...355..375T", "2000A&A...363..306G", "2003A&A...403..277R", "2003A&A...403.1123G", "2003ASPC..307..301B", "2004ARep...48..954K", "2004ApJ...600.1073W", "2004hell.conf...50T", "2005A&A...436.1087L", "2006A&A...453.1117B", "2006A&A...456..689T", "2006RSPTA.364..313B", "2006SoPh..238..231K", "2007ApJ...671.1005B", "2008AstL...34..133K", "2011ApJ...728...84B", "2011LRSP....8....4B", "2012ApJ...746..119R", "2012ApJ...756...35R", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2013A&A...554A.146K", "2013ApJ...779..168J", "2014A&A...561A..19Y", "2014A&A...569A..72S", "2015A&A...580A..53L", "2015AdSpR..56.2760K", "2015ApJ...800..129M", "2015ApJ...802...45C", "2015LRSP...12....6K", "2015SSRv..190..103J", "2015SoPh..290..363K", "2016GMS...216..467S" ]
12516925
1607.06496
High contrast imaging of exoplanets on ELTs using a super-Nyquist wavefront control scheme
One of the key science goals for extremely large telescopes (ELTs) is the detailed characterization of already known directly imaged exoplanets. The typical adaptive optics (AO) Nyquist control region for ELTs is 0.4 arcseconds, placing many already known directly imaged planets outside the DM control region and not allowing any standard wavefront control scheme to remove speckles that would allow higher SNR images/spectra to be acquired. This can be fixed with super-Nyquist wavefront control (SNWFC), using a sine wave phase plate to allow for wavefront control outside the central DM Nyquist region. We demonstrate that SNWFC is feasible through a simple, deterministic, non-coronagraphic, super-Nyquist speckle nulling technique in the adaptive optics laboratory at the National Research Council of Canada. We also present results in simulation of how SNWFC using the self coherent camera (SCC) can be used for high contrast imaging. This technique could be implemented on future high contrast imaging instruments to improve contrast outside the standard central dark hole for higher SNR characterization of exoplanets.
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14.308611
10.64822
2016-07-01
6
2016SPIE.9909E..50G
[ "Nyquist control region", "high contrast imaging", "super-Nyquist wavefront control", "wavefront control", "future high contrast imaging instruments", "higher SNR characterization", "higher SNR images", "exoplanets", "the DM control region", "contrast", "any standard wavefront control scheme", "the central DM Nyquist region", "the standard central dark hole", "Canada", "speckles", "planets", "spectra", "SNWFC", "SNR", "ELTs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1117/12.2231118", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06496" ]
[ "Gerard, Benjamin L.", "Marois, Christian" ]
[ "Univ. of Victoria (Canada)", "National Research Council of Canada (Canada)" ]
[ "2019arXiv191004554G", "2021A&A...646A..24S", "2022A&A...663A..53G", "2022A&A...666A..32X", "2022A&A...666A..91L", "2023A&A...678A..41N" ]
[ "2006dies.conf..367S", "2006dies.conf..553B" ]
901490
1607.02971
GAMA/H-ATLAS: common star formation rate indicators and their dependence on galaxy physical parameters
We compare common star formation rate (SFR) indicators in the local Universe in the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) equatorial fields (∼160 deg<SUP>2</SUP>), using ultraviolet (UV) photometry from GALEX, far-infrared and sub-millimetre (sub-mm) photometry from Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey, and Hα spectroscopy from the GAMA survey. With a high-quality sample of 745 galaxies (median redshift &lt;z&gt; = 0.08), we consider three SFR tracers: UV luminosity corrected for dust attenuation using the UV spectral slope β (SFR<SUB>UV, corr</SUB>), Hα line luminosity corrected for dust using the Balmer decrement (BD) (SFR<SUB>H α, corr</SUB>), and the combination of UV and infrared (IR) emission (SFR<SUB>UV + IR</SUB>). We demonstrate that SFR<SUB>UV, corr</SUB> can be reconciled with the other two tracers after applying attenuation corrections by calibrating Infrared excess (IRX; I.e. the IR to UV luminosity ratio) and attenuation in the Hα (derived from BD) against β. However, β, on its own, is very unlikely to be a reliable attenuation indicator. We find that attenuation correction factors depend on parameters such as stellar mass (M<SUB>*</SUB>), z and dust temperature (T<SUB>dust</SUB>), but not on Hα equivalent width or Sérsic index. Due to the large scatter in the IRX versus β correlation, when compared to SFR<SUB>UV + IR</SUB>, the β-corrected SFR<SUB>UV, corr</SUB> exhibits systematic deviations as a function of IRX, BD and T<SUB>dust</SUB>.
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2016-07-01
16
2016MNRAS.461.1898W
[ "UV luminosity", "UV luminosity ratio", "dust attenuation", "Hα line luminosity", "SFR", "Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey", "attenuation corrections", "attenuation correction factors", "Sérsic index", "Hα", "BD", "attenuation", "corr</SUB", "equivalent width", "dust", "GAMA", "the UV spectral slope", "SFR<SUB>UV", "IRX", "Mass Assembly" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: statistics", "infrared: galaxies", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1450", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02971" ]
[ "Wang, L.", "Norberg, P.", "Gunawardhana, M. L. P.", "Heinis, S.", "Baldry, I. K.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J.", "Bourne, N.", "Brough, S.", "Brown, M. J. I.", "Cluver, M. E.", "Cooray, A.", "da Cunha, E.", "Driver, S. P.", "Dunne, L.", "Dye, S.", "Eales, S.", "Grootes, M. W.", "Holwerda, B. W.", "Hopkins, A. M.", "Ibar, E.", "Ivison, R.", "Lacey, C.", "Lara-Lopez, M. A.", "Loveday, J.", "Maddox, S. J.", "Michałowski, M. J.", "Oteo, I.", "Owers, M. S.", "Popescu, C. C.", "Smith, D. J. B.", "Taylor, E. N.", "Tuffs, R. J.", "van der Werf, P." ]
[ "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, NL-9747 AD Groningen, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia", "The University of Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7530, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand; School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Max Planck Institut fuer Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "University of Leiden, Sterrenwacht Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Instituto de Astronoma, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510 México, D.F., México", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand; School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, PR1 2HE, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia", "Max Planck Institut fuer Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2016A&A...595A..72M", "2017A&A...597A..51V", "2017A&A...603A.102P", "2017MNRAS.467.4118I", "2017PASA...34...55G", "2018A&A...615A...7L", "2018A&A...616A.157L", "2018A&A...617A.143M", "2018MNRAS.475.3010G", "2019MNRAS.482..560M", "2020A&A...642A..84M", "2021A&A...648A...8W", "2022MNRAS.513.1972H", "2023A&A...679A.131R", "2024A&A...686A.241S", "2024arXiv240518290W" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1986ApJ...311L..33H", "1989ApJ...341..808M", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1992MNRAS.259..413S", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997AJ....114...54M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "2000A&A...362..138P", "2000ApJ...528..799W", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...542..710G", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2001MNRAS.327..697D", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003ApJ...598.1076K", "2003ApJ...599..971H", "2003MNRAS.338..555L", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...419..821T", "2004MNRAS.349..769K", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L..51B", "2005MNRAS.359...47L", "2005MNRAS.360.1413B", "2006ApJ...642..775M", "2006ApJ...644..792R", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJS..164...81M", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJS..173..256T", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008A&A...490..461B", "2009A&A...508..615L", "2009A&G....50e..12D", "2009ApJ...701.1965M", "2009MNRAS.398..109W", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..39B", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...718..632H", "2010MNRAS.403.1036C", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.409...38I", "2010MNRAS.409..421G", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2011A&A...527A.109P", "2011A&A...536A..16P", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011ApJS..196...22B", "2011MNRAS.411..505C", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.415.1002W", "2011MNRAS.415.2336R", "2011MNRAS.416..857S", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012A&A...539A.145B", "2012A&A...541L...5H", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012MNRAS.420.1239L", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2012MNRAS.421.3027B", "2012MNRAS.427..703S", "2012MNRAS.427.2797D", "2013ApJ...766...59G", "2013ApJ...769...75S", "2013MNRAS.433.2764G", "2013MNRAS.435.2903B", "2014A&A...571A..69D", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014MNRAS.439.1337O", "2014MNRAS.441.2440B", "2014MNRAS.442.2739W", "2015MNRAS.447.2857B", "2015MNRAS.449..243N", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2016MNRAS.455.2826R", "2016MNRAS.455.3911D", "2016MNRAS.457.2703R" ]
12586075
1607.08133
Electroweak vacuum instability and renormalized Higgs field vacuum fluctuations in the inflationary universe
In this work, we investigated the electroweak vacuum instability during or after inflation. In the inflationary Universe, i.e., de Sitter space, the vacuum field fluctuations &lt; δ phi <SUP> 2 </SUP> &gt; enlarge in proportion to the Hubble scale H<SUP>2</SUP>. Therefore, the large inflationary vacuum fluctuations of the Higgs field &lt; δ phi <SUP> 2 </SUP> &gt; are potentially catastrophic to trigger the vacuum transition to the negative-energy Planck-scale vacuum state and cause an immediate collapse of the Universe. However, the vacuum field fluctuations &lt; δ phi <SUP> 2 </SUP> &gt;, i.e., the vacuum expectation values have an ultraviolet divergence, and therefore a renormalization is necessary to estimate the physical effects of the vacuum transition. Thus, in this paper, we revisit the electroweak vacuum instability from the perspective of quantum field theory (QFT) in curved space-time, and discuss the dynamical behavior of the homogeneous Higgs field phi determined by the effective potential V <SUB>eff</SUB>( phi ) in curved space-time and the renormalized vacuum fluctuations &lt; δ phi <SUP> 2 </SUP> &gt;<SUB>ren</SUB> via adiabatic regularization and point-splitting regularization. We simply suppose that the Higgs field only couples the gravity via the non-minimal Higgs-gravity coupling ξ(μ). In this scenario, the electroweak vacuum stability is inevitably threatened by the dynamical behavior of the homogeneous Higgs field phi, or the formations of AdS domains or bubbles unless the Hubble scale is small enough H&lt; Λ<SUB>I</SUB> .
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10.557573
-1.162539
2016-07-01
23
2017JCAP...08..011K
[ "adiabatic regularization", "quantum field theory", "the vacuum field fluctuations", "the renormalized vacuum fluctuations", "lt", "point-splitting regularization", "the homogeneous Higgs field phi", "δ", "Universe", "the vacuum expectation values", "the vacuum transition", "Higgs", "gt", "the electroweak vacuum instability", "the electroweak vacuum stability", "de Sitter", "curved space-time", "ξ(μ", "SUP>2</SUP", "Hubble" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/08/011", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08133" ]
[ "Kohri, Kazunori", "Matsui, Hiroki" ]
[ "Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan ; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan;", "The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan" ]
[ "2016JCAP...11..025E", "2017JCAP...05..004P", "2017JCAP...06..006K", "2017JCAP...06..054E", "2017PhRvD..96j3514M", "2018FrASS...5...40R", "2018JCAP...03..029M", "2018JHEP...06..040M", "2018PhRvD..98j3521K", "2018PhRvD..98l3509K", "2018RSPTA.37670118E", "2018arXiv181108908C", "2019PhLB..791..314H", "2019PhRvD..99c6012R", "2020JCAP...12..025H", "2020JHEP...08..088H", "2020PhRvD.101j3506J", "2020PhRvD.102f3507C", "2021PhRvD.103b3502C", "2021PhRvD.104g5020B", "2021PrPNP.12003881L", "2023PhRvD.108j3524Y", "2023arXiv230108754S" ]
[ "1974AnPhy..87..176F", "1974PhRvD...9..341P", "1974PhRvD..10.3905F", "1977PhRvD..15.2929C", "1977PhRvD..16.1762C", "1978RSPSA.360..117B", "1978RSPSA.361..513B", "1980JPhA...13.1297B", "1982PhRvD..26.1231V", "1983PhLB..126...37J", "1984PhRvD..30..743H", "1984SvPhJ..27..554B", "1984qfcs.book.....B", "1985PhRvD..31..953P", "1985PhRvD..31.2439J", "1987AnPhy.177..129R", "1987PhRvD..36.2963A", "1988PhRvD..37.2170P", "1988PhRvD..38.2423S", "1990PhLB..243..265A", "1991MPLA....6.3641M", "1991PhRvD..44.3620A", "1992PhRvD..46.4413B", "1993PhLB..303..240E", "1993PhRvD..48.2813K", "1994PhLB..321..199E", "1994PhLB..333..331E", "1994PhRvD..49.1783L", "1994PhRvD..50.5137E", "1994ZPhyC..64..699E", "1995PhLB..353..257E", "1997PhRvD..56.3258K", "1998PhRvD..58b1302B", "1999PhRvD..60f3515T", "2001NuPhB.609..387I", "2002hep.ph...10162R", "2003JHEP...02..021G", "2003JHEP...06..004G", "2004JHEP...02..060G", "2004gr.qc.....1046H", "2007hep.th....2216P", "2008JCAP...05..002E", "2008PhRvD..78h3532O", "2009PhLB..679..369E", "2010PhRvD..81l3515S", "2010TMP...165.1490H", "2010arXiv1011.4772H", "2011PhRvD..84j7304A", "2012JHEP...08..098D", "2012PhLB..709..222E", "2013JCAP...10..057E", "2013JHEP...12..089B", "2013PhLB..719..415L", "2013PhLB..722..130K", "2013PhLB..726...88A", "2013PhRvL.111x1801B", "2014JCAP...07..025E", "2014JHEP...05..046G", "2014JHEP...05..119L", "2014JHEP...09..182B", "2014PhRvD..89h4031A", "2014PhRvD..89i2007C", "2014PhRvD..90l3541M", "2014PhRvL.112t1801F", "2014PhRvL.113u1102H", "2014arXiv1403.4427A", "2014arXiv1404.4709K", "2014arXiv1405.7864B", "2015JHEP...01..061H", "2015JHEP...09..174E", "2015JHEP...11..207C", "2015PhLB..742..126K", "2015PhRvD..91a3003B", "2015PhRvD..91l3537K", "2015PhRvL.114s1803A", "2015PhRvL.115x1301H", "2015arXiv150307589A", "2016JCAP...10..043E", "2016JHEP...05..050R", "2016PhLB..761..419E", "2016PhRvD..94f3509K", "2016PhRvD..94j3509K", "2017PhRvD..95b3526E", "2017PhRvD..95d4030A" ]
12435751
1607.04895
Distant Solar System Objects identified in the Pan-STARRS1 survey
We present a method to identify distant solar system objects in long-term wide-field asteroid survey data, and conduct a search for them in the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) image data acquired from 2010 to mid-2015. We demonstrate that our method is able to find multi-opposition orbital links, and we present the resulting orbital distributions which consist of 154 Centaurs, 255 classical Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs), 121 resonant TNOs, 89 Scattered Disc Objects (SDOs) and 10 comets. Our results show more than half of these are new discoveries, including a newly discovered 19th magnitude TNO. Our identified objects do not show clustering in their argument of perihelia, which if present, might support the existence of a large unknown planetary-sized object in the outer solar system.
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7.73793
16.236963
2016-07-01
19
2016arXiv160704895W
[ "Trans-Neptunian Objects", "distant solar system objects", "TNOs", "mid-2015", "multi-opposition orbital links", "255 classical Trans-Neptunian Objects", "TNO", "long-term wide-field asteroid survey data", "SDOs", "the Pan-STARRS1", "89 Scattered Disc Objects", "the outer solar system", "new discoveries", "the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) image data", "a large unknown planetary-sized object", "121 resonant TNOs", "19th", "the resulting orbital distributions", "perihelia", "Our identified objects" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04895" ]
[ "Weryk, R. J.", "Lilly, E.", "Chastel, S.", "Denneau, L.", "Jedicke, R.", "Magnier, E.", "Wainscoat, R. J.", "Chambers, K.", "Flewelling, H.", "Huber, M. E.", "Waters, C.", "PS1 Builders, the" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2016AJ....152..212B", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017Ap&SS.362...11I", "2018A&A...615A.159P", "2018AJ....155..166M", "2018ApJ...855L...6H", "2018ApJS..236...18B", "2018arXiv181208701B", "2019AJ....157..230P", "2019ApJ...870...13S", "2020ApJS..247...32B", "2020tnss.book..307P", "2021ARA&A..59..203G", "2021PASP..133k4401G", "2021PSJ.....2..155L", "2022ApJS..258...41B", "2023ApJ...947L...4P", "2023MNRAS.521.4568B", "2023PSJ.....4....2B" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1993Natur.362..730J", "1998BAAS...30.1037L", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2001AJ....121..562L", "2001AJ....122.1051G", "2004AJ....128.1364B", "2004SPIE.5489...11K", "2005AJ....129.1117E", "2006MNRAS.365..429P", "2007Icar..189..151K", "2008AJ....136...83F", "2009ApJ...697L..91G", "2009ApJ...706..119F", "2009Icar..204..558M", "2010ApJ...723L.233S", "2011AJ....142...98S", "2012AJ....144...23G", "2012ApJ...761..150S", "2013AJ....146...36S", "2013ApJ...764L...2S", "2013PASP..125..357D", "2014Natur.507..471T", "2015AJ....149...69B", "2015MNRAS.446.1867D", "2016AJ....151...22B", "2016AJ....152..111A", "2016IAUS..318..293W" ]
2137808
1607.08844
The interstellar dust reservoir: SPICA's view on dust production and the interstellar medium in galaxies
Typical galaxies emit about one third of their energy in the infrared. The origin of this emission reprocessed starlight absorbed by interstellar dust grains and reradiated as thermal emission in the infrared. In particularly dusty galaxies, such as starburst galaxies, the fraction of energy emitted in the infrared can be as high as 90%. Dust emission is found to be an excellent tracer of the beginning and end stages of a star's life, where dust is being produced by post-main-sequence stars, subsequently added to the interstellar dust reservoir, and eventually being consumed by star and planet formation. This work reviews the current understanding of the size and properties of this interstellar dust reservoir, by using the Large Magellanic Cloud as an example, and what can be learned about the dust properties and star formation in galaxies from this dust reservoir, using SPICA, building on previous work performed with the Herschel and Spitzer Space Telescopes, as well as the Infrared Space Observatory.
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12.862192
7.94611
2016-07-01
0
2016arXiv160708844K
[ "interstellar dust grains", "Dust emission", "star formation", "dust", "Spitzer Space Telescopes", "the interstellar dust reservoir", "this interstellar dust reservoir", "starburst galaxies", "thermal emission", "post-main-sequence stars", "galaxies", "Typical galaxies", "this dust reservoir", "previous work", "star and planet formation", "the dust properties", "properties", "the Infrared Space Observatory", "energy", "stages" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08844" ]
[ "Kemper, F.", "Zhao-Geisler, R.", "Jones, O. C.", "Srinivasan, S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1986AJ.....92.1068F", "1990fmpn.coll..186T", "1991ApJ...372..455F", "1999A&A...345..181M", "1999A&A...350..240E", "1999ApJ...516L..33S", "2002A&A...382..241M", "2002A&A...389..547H", "2002Natur.415..295K", "2003Natur.424..285D", "2003dge..conf.....W", "2004ApJ...609..826K", "2004Natur.432..596K", "2005A&A...432..547C", "2005ASPC..341..605T", "2005ESASP.577..239J", "2005SSRv..119....3M", "2006AJ....132.2268M", "2006Sci...313..196S", "2007A&A...462..667M", "2008A&A...479..453Z", "2008ApJ...673..271R", "2009ApJ...694..459Z", "2010A&A...518L.129S", "2010A&A...518L.142B", "2010A&A...524A..49S", "2010ApJ...716..878S", "2010Sci...329.1180C", "2011A&A...532A..54S", "2011AJ....142..103B", "2011ApJ...728...93S", "2011Sci...333.1258M", "2012ApJ...745..156R", "2012ApJ...753...71R", "2012ApJ...757...41B", "2012ApJ...761...35M", "2012ApJ...761...42S", "2012MNRAS.427.3209J", "2013AJ....146...62M", "2013EP&S...65..223K" ]
12595253
1607.03151
The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: single-probe measurements from DR12 galaxy clustering - towards an accurate model
We analyse the broad-range shape of the monopole and quadrupole correlation functions of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release 12 (DR12) CMASS and LOWZ galaxy sample to obtain constraints on the Hubble expansion rate H(z), the angular-diameter distance D<SUB>A</SUB>(z), the normalized growth rate f(z)σ<SUB>8</SUB>(z) and the physical matter density Ω<SUB>m</SUB> h<SUP>2</SUP>. We adopt wide and flat priors on all model parameters in order to ensure the results are those of a 'single-probe' galaxy clustering analysis. We also marginalize over three nuisance terms that account for potential observational systematics affecting the measured monopole. However, such Monte Carlo Markov Chain analysis is computationally expensive for advanced theoretical models. We develop a new methodology to speed up the analysis. Using the range 40 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc &lt; s &lt; 180 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, we obtain {D<SUB>A</SUB>(z)r<SUB>s,fid</SUB>/r<SUB>s</SUB> (Mpc), H(z)r<SUB>s</SUB>/r<SUB>s,fid</SUB> km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, f(z)σ<SUB>8</SUB>(z), Ω<SUB>m</SUB> h<SUP>2</SUP>} = {956 ± 28, 75.0 ± 4.0, 0.397 ± 0.073, 0.143 ± 0.017} at z = 0.32 and {1421 ± 23, 96.7 ± 2.7, 0.497 ± 0.058, 0.137 ± 0.015} at z = 0.59 where r<SUB>s</SUB> is the comoving sound horizon at the drag epoch and r<SUB>s,fid</SUB> = 147.66 Mpc for the fiducial cosmology used in this study. Combining our measurements with Planck data, we obtain Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.306 ± 0.009, H<SUB>0</SUB> = 67.9 ± 0.7 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> and σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.815 ± 0.009 assuming Λcold dark matter (CDM); Ω<SUB>k</SUB> = 0.000 ± 0.003 and w = -1.02 ± 0.08 assuming owCDM. Our results show no tension with the flat ΛCDM cosmological paradigm. This paper is part of a set that analyses the final galaxy clustering data set from Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey.
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12.025315
2.426455
2016-07-01
54
2017MNRAS.471.2370C
[ "SUB", "±", "Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "advanced theoretical models", "s", "the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release", "Λcold dark matter", "SUB>A</SUB>(z)r", "w =", "such Monte Carlo Markov Chain analysis", "D", "the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release 12", "LOWZ", "r<SUB>s", "sample", "0.137 ±", "96.7 ±", "order", "=", "SUP>2</SUP" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "distance scale", "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1641", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03151" ]
[ "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Pellejero-Ibanez, Marcos", "Rodríguez-Torres, Sergio", "Ross, Ashley J.", "Zhao, Gong-bo", "Wang, Yuting", "Cuesta, Antonio J.", "Rubiño-Martín, J. A.", "Prada, Francisco", "Alam, Shadab", "Beutler, Florian", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Gil-Marín, Héctor", "Grieb, Jan Niklas", "Ho, Shirley", "Kitaura, Francisco-Shu", "Percival, Will J.", "Rossi, Graziano", "Salazar-Albornoz, Salvador", "Samushia, Lado", "Sánchez, Ariel G.", "Satpathy, Siddharth", "Slosar, Anže", "Thomas, Daniel", "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Tojeiro, Rita", "Vargas-Magaña, Mariana", "Vazquez, Jose A.", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Nichol, Robert C.", "Olmstead, Matthew D." ]
[ "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica M8, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, Spain", "Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, OH 43210, USA; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100012, P.R.China", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100012, P.R.China", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica M8, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Sorbonne Universités, Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Sorbonne Universités, Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679, Munich, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley CA 94720, USA; McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; The McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley CA 94720, USA; Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679, Munich, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA; Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; The McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Apdo. Postal 20-364, México", "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Chemistry and Physics, King's College, 133 North River St, Wilkes Barre, PA 18711, USA" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.461.3781C", "2017JCAP...07..014H", "2017MNRAS.464.1168R", "2017MNRAS.466..762Z", "2017MNRAS.467.4401V", "2017MNRAS.468.2938S", "2017MNRAS.468.4116P", "2017MNRAS.469.3762W", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2018APh....97..118A", "2018JCAP...03..003R", "2018JCAP...10..032T", "2018MNRAS.478..711M", "2018MNRAS.479.2256K", "2018MNRAS.481.3160W", "2018PhRvD..97h3508C", "2019JCAP...04..047S", "2019MNRAS.487...48C", "2019MNRAS.489.2887L", "2019PhRvD.100l3513A", "2019arXiv191204560H", "2020ApJ...904...69S", "2020JCAP...05..047K", "2020JCAP...07..043K", "2020MNRAS.499.4613S", "2020SCPMA..6310412P", "2020arXiv200700226L", "2021A&A...647A..38B", "2021ApJS..254...43W", "2021MNRAS.502.3976H", "2021MNRAS.503L..62H", "2021PDU....3100766B", "2021Univ....7..506M", "2022A&A...668A.135S", "2022MNRAS.509.2033L", "2022MNRAS.509.4982L", "2022MNRAS.514.3993P", "2022MNRAS.516.5454R", "2022PhRvD.105f3516M", "2022ScPA....2....1H", "2022Univ....8..631S", "2023ApJ...948....6T", "2023ApJS..269...34C", "2023CQGra..40s5012S", "2023ChPhL..40a9801Y", "2023MNRAS.520.3725P", "2023MNRAS.524.2407Z", "2023PDU....3901160B", "2023PDU....4201369O", "2023PhLB..84337988O", "2023arXiv231114456E", "2024MNRAS.52711694D", "2024arXiv240409483M", "2024arXiv240507039B" ]
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12473226
1607.03684
The origin of the excess transit absorption in the HD 189733 system: planet or star?
We have detected excess absorption in the emission cores of Ca II H&amp;K during transits of HD 189733b for the first time. Using observations of three transits, we investigate the origin of the absorption, which is also seen in Hα and the Na I D lines. Applying differential spectrophotometry methods to the Ca II H and Ca II K lines combined, using respective passband widths of Δλ = 0.4 and 0.6 Å yields excess absorption of t<SUB>d</SUB> = 0.0074 ± 0.0044 (1.7σ; Transit 1) and 0.0214 ± 0.0022 (9.8σ; Transit 2). Similarly, we detect excess Hα absorption in a passband of width Δλ = 0.7 Å, with t<SUB>d</SUB> = 0.0084 ± 0.0016 (5.2σ) and 0.0121 ± 0.0012 (9.9σ). For both lines, Transit 2 is thus significantly deeper. Combining all three transits for the Na I D lines yields excess absorption of t<SUB>d</SUB> = 0.0041 ± 0.0006 (6.5σ). By considering the time series observations of each line, we find that the excess apparent absorption is best recovered in the stellar reference frame. These findings lead us to postulate that the main contribution to the excess transit absorption in the differential light curves arises because the normalizing continuum bands form in the photosphere, whereas the line cores contain a chromospheric component. We cannot rule out that part of the excess absorption signature arises from the planetary atmosphere, but we present evidence which casts doubt on recent claims to have detected wind motions in the planet's atmosphere in these data.
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6.99857
14.577766
2016-07-01
46
2016MNRAS.462.1012B
[ "Transit", "excess absorption", "±", "excess Hα absorption", "9.8σ", "recent claims", "respective passband widths", "the excess transit absorption", "the excess apparent absorption", "wind motions", "the excess absorption signature", "present evidence", "the Na I D lines", "t", "transits", "the Ca II H and Ca II K lines", "d</SUB", "SUB", "0.0214 ±", "differential spectrophotometry methods" ]
[ "techniques: spectroscopic", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "stars: activity", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: chromospheres", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1713", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03684" ]
[ "Barnes, J. R.", "Haswell, C. A.", "Staab, D.", "Anglada-Escudé, G." ]
[ "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary, University of London, 327 Mile End Rd., London E1 4NS, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A.104F", "2017A&A...602A..36W", "2017A&A...603A..73Y", "2017A&A...606A.144A", "2017A&A...608A.135C", "2017AJ....153...81C", "2017AJ....153..185C", "2017AJ....153..217C", "2017MNRAS.471.1246F", "2017MNRAS.472.3871T", "2018A&A...616A.151C", "2018A&A...617A.134B", "2018A&A...619A..96K", "2018A&A...620A..97S", "2018AJ....156..154J", "2018AJ....156..189C", "2018NatAs...2..714Y", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...632A..69Y", "2019AJ....157...58D", "2019ApJ...873...89M", "2019ApJ...880...90Y", "2019MNRAS.490.3760A", "2020A&A...638A..49O", "2020A&A...638A..87W", "2020A&A...639A..49G", "2020A&A...641L...7S", "2020A&A...643A..45S", "2020MNRAS.496.4017H", "2020MNRAS.498.1023K", "2020Sci...368.1477J", "2021A&A...645A..22Y", "2021AJ....161..259G", "2021AJ....162..213F", "2021ApJ...907L..47Y", "2021arXiv210404824T", "2022A&A...657A...6C", "2022A&A...668A..24R", "2022ApJ...936..177Y", "2022MNRAS.513L..15S", "2023A&A...671A.170C", "2023A&A...674A..86D", "2023AJ....165..264B", "2023MNRAS.523..189S", "2024A&A...686A.208Y", "2024AJ....167..107N" ]
[ "1978PASP...90..267V", "1981ApJS...45..635V", "1984ApJ...279..763N", "1992JGR....9715761C", "1999ApJ...519..793L", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2000ApJ...529L..41H", "2000ApJ...529L..45C", "2000ApJ...537..916S", "2002ApJ...568..377C", "2002MNRAS.330..187C", "2003ASPC..294..457S", "2003ApJ...585.1038S", "2003ApJ...589..615F", "2003ApJ...597.1092S", "2004ApJS..152..261W", "2005A&A...444L..15B", "2005JQSRT..91..233C", "2006ApJ...653L..69W", "2006MNRAS.372..163J", "2006PASP..118..617R", "2007A&A...469..309C", "2007A&A...476.1347P", "2007AJ....133.1828W", "2007ApJ...657.1137L", "2007ApJ...661L.191B", "2008A&A...485..865L", "2008A&A...487..357S", "2008ApJ...673L..87R", "2008ApJ...676..628S", "2008ApJ...677.1324T", "2008LRSP....5....2H", "2008MNRAS.385..109P", "2009A&A...495..959B", "2009A&A...501.1103M", "2009A&A...506..377T", "2010A&A...512A..38L", "2010ApJ...709.1396F", "2010ApJ...714L.222F", "2010ApJ...721.1861A", "2010MNRAS.403..151C", "2010trex.book.....H", "2011A&A...534A.133F", "2011MNRAS.416.1443S", "2012ApJ...760...79H", "2012MNRAS.424..591B", "2012MNRAS.426.1663S", "2013A&A...557A..56A", "2013ApJ...766L..20F", "2013MNRAS.432.2917P", "2013PASP..125...83E", "2014A&A...561A..59Z", "2015A&A...574A..94Y", "2015A&A...577A..62W", "2015A&A...582A..51C", "2015ApJ...810...13C", "2015ApJ...814L..24L", "2016Natur.529...59S" ]
12434642
1607.03367
Improved EDELWEISS-III sensitivity for low-mass WIMPs using a profile likelihood approach
We report on a dark matter search for a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) in the mass range $m_\chi \in [4, 30]\,\mathrm{GeV}/c^2$ with the EDELWEISS-III experiment. A 2D profile likelihood analysis is performed on data from eight selected detectors with the lowest energy thresholds leading to a combined fiducial exposure of 496 kg-days. External backgrounds from $\gamma$- and $\beta$-radiation, recoils from $^{206}$Pb and neutrons as well as detector intrinsic backgrounds were modelled from data outside the region of interest and constrained in the analysis. The basic data selection and most of the background models are the same as those used in a previously published analysis based on Boosted Decision Trees (BDT). For the likelihood approach applied in the analysis presented here, a larger signal efficiency and a subtraction of the expected background lead to a higher sensitivity, especially for the lowest WIMP masses probed. No statistically significant signal was found and upper limits on the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon scattering cross section can be set with a hypothesis test based on the profile likelihood test statistics. The 90% C.L. exclusion limit set for WIMPs with $m_\chi = 4\,\mathrm{GeV/}c^2$ is $1.6 \times 10^{-39}\,\mathrm{cm^2}$, which is an improvement of a factor of seven with respect to the BDT-based analysis. For WIMP masses above $15\,\mathrm{GeV/}c^2$ the exclusion limits found with both analyses are in good agreement.
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7.522503
-2.502593
2016-07-01
17
2016arXiv160703367E
[ "BDT", "Boosted Decision Trees", "detector intrinsic backgrounds", "WIMP masses", "A 2D profile likelihood analysis", "good agreement", "m_\\chi \\in", "External backgrounds", "WIMP", "the BDT-based analysis", "upper limits", "data", "cross section", "the profile likelihood test statistics", "= 4\\,\\mathrm{GeV/}c^2", "the lowest WIMP masses", "both analyses", "the analysis", "the lowest energy thresholds", "respect" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03367" ]
[ "EDELWEISS Collaboration", "Hehn, L.", "Armengaud, E.", "Arnaud, Q.", "Augier, C.", "Benoît, A.", "Bergé, L.", "Billard, J.", "Blümer, J.", "de Boissière, T.", "Broniatowski, A.", "Camus, P.", "Cazes, A.", "Chapellier, M.", "Charlieux, F.", "De Jésus, M.", "Dumoulin, L.", "Eitel, K.", "Foerster, N.", "Gascon, J.", "Giuliani, A.", "Gros, M.", "Heuermann, G.", "Jin, Y.", "Juillard, A.", "Kéfélian, C.", "Kleifges, M.", "Kozlov, V.", "Kraus, H.", "Kudryavtsev, V. A.", "Le-Sueur, H.", "Marnieros, S.", "Navick, X. -F.", "Nones, C.", "Olivieri, E.", "Pari, P.", "Paul, B.", "Piro, M. -C.", "Poda, D.", "Queguiner, E.", "Rozov, S.", "Sanglard, V.", "Schmidt, B.", "Scorza, S.", "Siebenborn, B.", "Tcherniakhovski, D.", "Vagneron, L.", "Weber, M.", "Yakushev, E." ]
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[ "2017JCAP...10..031E", "2017JCAP...11..016K", "2017JCAP...11..020A", "2017JHEP...10..059K", "2017JInst..12P8010A", "2018EPJC...78..203A", "2018arXiv180709273A", "2019JHEP...04..089K", "2020arXiv200812587V", "2021EPJC...81.1015A", "2021Univ....7...81C", "2021arXiv210413442F", "2022arXiv220305914O", "2022arXiv220907426C", "2022arXiv221109978C", "2024EPJC...84..186R", "2024arXiv240601705C" ]
[ "1963PhRv..132..362B", "2002JPhG...28.2693R", "2003physics...6116V", "2007NuPhS.173...91S", "2009JCAP...04..010S", "2010acat.confE..57M", "2011EPJC...71.1554C", "2011PhRvD..84e2003A", "2012EPJC...72.1971A", "2012JLTP..167.1056J", "2012PhRvD..86e1701A", "2013APh....47....1A", "2013EPJC...73.2648B", "2013PhRvD..88a2002A", "2013arXiv1302.7112T", "2013arXiv1304.4279C", "2014PhRvL.112x1302A", "2014arXiv1401.3295A", "2015arXiv150902448S", "2016A&A...594A...1P", "2016EPJC...76...25A", "2016JCAP...05..019A", "2016JInst..11P0008A", "2016PhRvD..94i2001A", "2016PhRvL.116p1301A", "2016arXiv160704560T" ]
2775935
1607.04292
RoboPol: do optical polarization rotations occur in all blazars?
We present a new set of optical polarization plane rotations in blazars, observed during the third year of operation of RoboPol. The entire set of rotation events discovered during three years of observations is analysed with the aim of determining whether these events are inherent in all blazars. It is found that the frequency of the polarization plane rotations varies widely among blazars. This variation cannot be explained either by a difference in the relativistic boosting or by selection effects caused by a difference in the average fractional polarization. We conclude that the rotations are characteristic of a subset of blazars and that they occur as a consequence of their intrinsic properties.
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16.874126
5.639813
2016-07-01
45
2016MNRAS.462.1775B
[ "blazars", "optical polarization plane rotations", "rotation events", "RoboPol", "selection effects", "the polarization plane rotations", "operation", "the average fractional polarization", "observations", "their intrinsic properties", "all blazars", "the third year", "three years", "the rotations", "these events", "the relativistic boosting", "a consequence", "the aim", "a difference", "a new set" ]
[ "polarization", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1732", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04292" ]
[ "Blinov, D.", "Pavlidou, V.", "Papadakis, I.", "Kiehlmann, S.", "Liodakis, I.", "Panopoulou, G. V.", "Pearson, T. J.", "Angelakis, E.", "Baloković, M.", "Hovatta, T.", "Joshi, V.", "King, O. G.", "Kus, A.", "Kylafis, N.", "Mahabal, A.", "Marecki, A.", "Myserlis, I.", "Paleologou, E.", "Papamastorakis, I.", "Pazderski, E.", "Prabhudesai, S.", "Ramaprakash, A.", "Readhead, A. C. S.", "Reig, P.", "Tassis, K.", "Zensus, J. A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, IESL, Voutes, 7110 Heraklion, Greece; Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetsky pr. 28, Petrodvoretz, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia", "Department of Physics and Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, IESL, Voutes, 7110 Heraklion, Greece", "Department of Physics and Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, IESL, Voutes, 7110 Heraklion, Greece", "Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Aalto University, Metsähovintie 114, FI-02540 Kylmälä, Finland; Department of Radio Science and Engineering, Aalto University, PO Box 13000, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland", "Department of Physics and Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, IESL, Voutes, 7110 Heraklion, Greece", "Department of Physics and Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, IESL, Voutes, 7110 Heraklion, Greece", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Aalto University, Metsähovintie 114, FI-02540 Kylmälä, Finland; Department of Radio Science and Engineering, Aalto University, PO Box 13000, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Toruń Centre for Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Grudziadzka 5, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland", "Department of Physics and Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, IESL, Voutes, 7110 Heraklion, Greece", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Toruń Centre for Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Grudziadzka 5, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics and Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, IESL, Voutes, 7110 Heraklion, Greece", "Department of Physics and Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, IESL, Voutes, 7110 Heraklion, Greece", "Toruń Centre for Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Grudziadzka 5, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, IESL, Voutes, 7110 Heraklion, Greece", "Department of Physics and Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, IESL, Voutes, 7110 Heraklion, Greece", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A..78H", "2016MNRAS.463.3365A", "2016heas.confE..22A", "2017A&A...602A.104L", "2017ApJ...835..125Z", "2017ApJ...835..275R", "2017ApJ...843...23G", "2017Galax...5...64N", "2017IAUS..324..149H", "2017MNRAS.465..180L", "2017MNRAS.465.4783L", "2017MNRAS.466.3762R", "2017MNRAS.472.3589K", "2017MNRAS.472.3789C", "2017PASJ...69...96U", "2017arXiv171104824A", "2018A&A...618A..92A", "2018CoSka..48..245S", "2018JATIS...4a1003T", "2018MNRAS.473.1850A", "2018MNRAS.474.1296B", "2018MNRAS.479.5312S", "2018rnls.confE..19A", "2019Ap&SS.364...88S", "2019Galax...7...20B", "2019Galax...7...46B", "2019MNRAS.485.2355R", "2019MNRAS.486.3415L", "2019scta.book.....C", "2020A&A...636A..79C", "2020ApJ...901..149Z", "2020ApJ...902...61L", "2020Galax...8...72C", "2021MNRAS.501.3715B", "2021MNRAS.504.5629R", "2021MNRAS.506.1540L", "2021MNRAS.507..225K", "2022Natur.611..677L", "2023ApJ...953L..28M", "2023AstL...49..216U", "2023MNRAS.523.4504O", "2023NatAs...7.1245D", "2024A&A...681A..12K", "2024arXiv240615554L", "2024arXiv240617412B" ]
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12473091
1607.07258
The small observed scale of AGN-driven outflows, and inside-out disc quenching
Observations of massive outflows with detectable central active galactic nuclei (AGN) typically find them within radii ≲10 kpc. We show that this apparent size restriction is a natural result of AGN driving if this process injects total energy only of the order of the gas binding energy to the outflow, and the AGN varies over time (`flickers') as suggested in recent work. After the end of all AGN activity, the outflow continues to expand to larger radii, powered by the thermal expansion of the remnant-shocked AGN wind. We suggest that on average, outflows should be detected further from the nucleus in more massive galaxies. In massive gas-rich galaxies, these could be several tens of kpc in radius. We also consider the effect that pressure of such outflows has on a galaxy disc. In moderately gas-rich discs, with gas-to-baryon fraction &lt;0.2, the outflow may induce star formation significant enough to be distinguished from quiescent by an apparently different normalization of the Kennicutt-Schmidt law. The star formation enhancement is probably stronger in the outskirts of galaxy discs, so coasting outflows might be detected by their effects upon the disc even after the driving AGN has shut off. We compare our results to the recent inference of inside-out quenching of star formation in galaxy discs.
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14.680396
7.710949
2016-07-01
23
2016MNRAS.462.4055Z
[ "galaxy discs", "massive outflows", "coasting outflows", "larger radii", "AGN", "radius", "such outflows", "outflows", "more massive galaxies", "kpc", "star formation", "total energy", "detectable central active galactic nuclei", "recent work", "massive gas-rich galaxies", "the remnant-shocked AGN wind", "the driving AGN", "a galaxy disc", "several tens", "all AGN activity" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "stars: formation", "ISM: evolution", "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1845", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07258" ]
[ "Zubovas, Kastytis", "King, Andrew" ]
[ "Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Savanoriu¸ 231, Vilnius LT-02300, Lithuania", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK; Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844...37D", "2017ApJ...848...42K", "2017MNRAS.468.4956Z", "2018MNRAS.473.3525Z", "2018MNRAS.478.2274N", "2019ApJ...871...37H", "2019GReGr..51...65Z", "2019MNRAS.483.1957Z", "2019MNRAS.484.1829Z", "2019SAAS...48...95K", "2020A&A...633A.134L", "2020A&A...635A..47H", "2020MNRAS.498.3633Z", "2021MNRAS.500..291B", "2022ApJ...926..219B", "2022MNRAS.515.1705Z", "2023A&A...670A.182M", "2023A&A...680A..71H", "2023MNRAS.522.4963W", "2023MNRAS.524.4819Z", "2024MNRAS.tmp..540C", "2024arXiv240309538G", "2024arXiv240312967E" ]
[ "1981A&A....99..298V", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004MNRAS.349.1397C", "2005A&A...429..141K", "2005ApJ...635L.121K", "2005MNRAS.364.1337S", "2006A&A...451..515M", "2006AJ....131.2766R", "2006MNRAS.369..120M", "2006MNRAS.371.1087A", "2007MNRAS.380..949S", "2008AJ....135..479B", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008MNRAS.385.1621K", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ApJ...700..262S", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010ApJ...719..700T", "2010ApJ...720..368X", "2010ApJ...724.1430S", "2010MNRAS.401....7H", "2010MNRAS.402..789N", "2010MNRAS.402.1516K", "2010MNRAS.405L...1B", "2010MNRAS.408L..95K", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2011ApJ...733L..16S", "2011ApJ...735...88A", "2011MNRAS.411..469R", "2011MNRAS.415...32S", "2011MNRAS.415L...6K", "2011MNRAS.417.2752R", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012ApJ...756..183B", "2012MNRAS.419...95M", "2012MNRAS.425..438G", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2012MNRAS.426.2751Z", "2012MNRAS.427..372N", "2012MNRAS.427.3103B", "2012Natur.485..213P", "2013ApJ...772..112S", "2013MNRAS.431..793Z", "2013MNRAS.433.3079Z", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014MNRAS.439..400Z", "2014MNRAS.441.2159W", "2014MNRAS.442.2398P", "2014MNRAS.442.2837Z", "2015A&A...580A..35G", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015MNRAS.451.2517S", "2015MNRAS.451.3627Z", "2015MNRAS.453L..46K", "2015Natur.519..436T", "2015Sci...348..314T", "2016A&A...586A..98V", "2016A&A...591A..28C", "2016MNRAS.455.4166B", "2016MNRAS.459L..16S", "2016MNRAS.460..902B" ]
12406273
1607.00152
Inhomogeneous molecular ring around the B[e] supergiant LHA 120-S 73
Context. B[e] supergiants are evolved massive stars, enshrouded in a dense wind and surrounded by a molecular and dusty disk. The mechanisms that drive phases of enhanced mass loss and mass ejections, responsible for the shaping of the circumstellar material of these objects, are still unclear. <BR /> Aims: We aim to improve our knowledge on the structure and dynamics of the circumstellar disk of the Large Magellanic Cloud B[e] supergiant LHA 120-S 73. <BR /> Methods: High-resolution optical and near-infrared spectroscopic data were obtained over a period of 16 and 7 yr, respectively. The spectra cover the diagnostic emission lines from [Ca II] and [O I], as well as the CO bands. These features trace the disk at different distances from the star. We analyzed the kinematics of the individual emission regions by modeling their emission profiles. A low-resolution mid-infrared spectrum was obtained as well, which provides information on the composition of the dusty disk. <BR /> Results: All diagnostic emission features display double-peaked line profiles, which we interpret as due to Keplerian rotation. We find that the profile of each forbidden line contains contributions from two spatially clearly distinct rings. In total, we find that LHA 120-S 73 is surrounded by at least four individual rings of material with alternating densities (or by a disk with strongly non-monotonic radial density distribution). Moreover, we find that the molecular ring must have gaps or at least strong density inhomogeneities, or in other words, a clumpy structure. The optical spectra additionally display a broad emission feature at 6160-6180 Å, which we interpret as molecular emission from TiO. The mid-infrared spectrum displays features of oxygen- and carbon-rich grain species, which indicates a long-lived, stable dusty disk. We cannot confirm the previously reported high value for the stellar rotation velocity. He I λ 5876 is the only clearly detectable pure atmospheric absorption line in our data. Its line profile is strongly variable in both width and shape and resembles of those seen in non-radially pulsating stars. A proper determination of the real underlying stellar rotation velocity is hence not possible. <BR /> Conclusions: The existence of multiple stable and clumpy rings of alternating density recalls ring structures around planets. Although there is currently insufficient observational evidence, it is tempting to propose a scenario with one (or more) minor bodies or planets revolving around LHA 120-S 73 and stabilizing the ring system, in analogy to the shepherd moons in planetary systems. <P />Based on observations: (1) with the 1.52-m and 2.2-m telescopes at the European Southern Observatory (La Silla, Chile), under the programme 076.D-0609(A) and under the agreement with the Observatório Nacional-MCT (Brazil); (2) at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Brazil) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva (Argentina), under the programmes GS-2004B-Q-54, GS-2010B-Q-31, and GS-2012B-Q-90; (3) at Complejo Astronómico El Leoncito operated under agreement between the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina and the National Universities of La Plata, Córdoba and San Juan (Visiting Astronomer: A.F.T.); and (4) with the du Pont Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile, under the programme CNTAC 2008-02 (Visiting Astronomer: R.B. and A.F.T.).Presented spectroscopic data are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/593/A112">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/593/A112</A>
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9.065672
11.159838
2016-07-01
35
2016A&A...593A.112K
[ "planetary systems", "massive stars", "molecular emission", "densities", "density", "Las Campanas Observatory", "Tecnología e Innovación Productiva", "ring structures", "Visiting Astronomer", "Tecnologia e Inovação", "Complejo Astronómico El Leoncito", "A.F.T.).Presented spectroscopic data", "strongly non-monotonic radial density distribution", "analogy", "the ring system", "República Argentina", "agreement", "LHA", "Research", "United States" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "stars: early-type", "supergiants", "stars: individual: LHA 120-S 73", "infrared: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628493", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00152" ]
[ "Kraus, M.", "Cidale, L. S.", "Arias, M. L.", "Maravelias, G.", "Nickeler, D. H.", "Torres, A. F.", "Borges Fernandes, M.", "Aret, A.", "Curé, M.", "Vallverdú, R.", "Barbá, R. H." ]
[ "Astronomický ústav, Akademie věd České republiky, Fričova 298, 25165, Ondřejov, Czech Republic ; Tartu Observatory, Tõravere, 61602, Tartumaa, Estonia", "Departamento de Espectroscopía Estelar, Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900, La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata, CCT La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900, La Plata, Argentina", "Departamento de Espectroscopía Estelar, Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900, La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata, CCT La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900, La Plata, Argentina", "Astronomický ústav, Akademie věd České republiky, Fričova 298, 25165, Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "Astronomický ústav, Akademie věd České republiky, Fričova 298, 25165, Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "Departamento de Espectroscopía Estelar, Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900, La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata, CCT La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900, La Plata, Argentina", "Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino 77, 20921-400, São Cristovão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Tartu Observatory, Tõravere, 61602, Tartumaa, Estonia", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile", "Departamento de Espectroscopía Estelar, Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900, La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata, CCT La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900, La Plata, Argentina", "Departamento de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de La Serena, Cisternas 1200 Norte, La Serena, Chile" ]
[ "2017ASPC..508..213M", "2017ASPC..508..219K", "2017ASPC..508..239A", "2017ASPC..508..341S", "2017ASPC..510..162A", "2017IAUS..329..421M", "2018A&A...612A.113T", "2018A&A...619A..54V", "2018MNRAS.480..320M", "2018MNRAS.480.3706K", "2018PASP..130k4201A", "2019Galax...7...83K", "2019MNRAS.483.3792K", "2019MNRAS.485.3112V", "2019MNRAS.488.1090C", "2020BAAA...61B..33C", "2020MNRAS.493.4308K", "2021A&A...647A.164C", "2021AJ....162..150K", "2021BAAA...62...65C", "2021BAAA...62...83M", "2021BAAA...62..104A", "2021MNRAS.501.5554P", "2021MNRAS.503.4802P", "2021WSAAA..12..234K", "2022AzAJ...17b...7K", "2022BAAA...63...65K", "2022Galax..10...41L", "2022IAUS..366...51K", "2022MNRAS.509.1720P", "2023Galax..11...76K", "2023Galax..11...79M", "2023IAUS..370...37M", "2023MNRAS.523.5876K", "2024ApJ...963..131N" ]
[ "1956ApJS....2..315H", "1960MNRAS.121..337F", "1969A&A.....3..323F", "1983A&A...117...53V", "1983A&A...120..287S", "1985A&A...143..421Z", "1985A&AS...61..237S", "1986A&A...158..371S", "1986A&A...163..119Z", "1988A&A...190..103M", "1988ApJ...324.1071M", "1988ApJ...334..639M", "1989A&A...220..206Z", "1989A&A...223..237M", "1990AJ.....99..924B", "1992ApJ...398..286M", "1993ApJ...411L..37C", "1995Ap&SS.224...25C", "1996ApJ...462..919N", "1996ApJ...470..597M", "1997A&A...317..723T", "1998A&A...340..117L", "1998ASSL..233..235L", "1999A&A...348..888C", "1999Msngr..95....8K", "2000A&A...359..695P", "2000A&A...362..158K", "2000ASPC..214...26Z", "2002A&A...386..926V", "2005A&A...429..581M", "2005A&A...437..189V", "2005A&A...437..929C", "2006AJ....132.1890B", "2006ASPC..355..135Z", "2006ASPC..355..259P", "2006ApJ...638L..29K", "2007A&A...463..627K", "2007A&A...464...81D", "2007MNRAS.377.1343B", "2008A&A...487..697K", "2009A&A...494..253K", "2009AJ....138.1003B", "2010A&A...513L..11A", "2010A&A...517A..30K", "2010AJ....139...68V", "2010AJ....139.1993K", "2010AJ....140...14S", "2010AJ....140..416B", "2010MNRAS.408L...6L", "2010aste.book.....A", "2011A&A...525A..22D", "2011A&A...526A.107M", "2011ApJ...737...18C", "2012A&A...538A...6W", "2012A&A...543A..77W", "2012A&A...545L..10W", "2012A&A...548A..72C", "2012MNRAS.423..284A", "2012MNRAS.426L..56O", "2012MNRAS.427L..80T", "2013A&A...549A..28K", "2013A&A...558A..17O", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...560A..10C", "2013MNRAS.433.1246S", "2013msao.confE.160K", "2014AdAst2014E..10D", "2014ApJ...780L..10K", "2014MNRAS.438.2005M", "2014MNRAS.439L...6G", "2014MNRAS.443..947L", "2015A&A...581A..75K", "2015AJ....149...13M", "2015ApJ...800L..20K", "2015ApJ...811..145J", "2015ApJ...815L..26R", "2016MNRAS.456.1424A", "2016MNRAS.458.1999P", "2016MNRAS.460.3472E" ]
12408888
1607.07919
The Two Central Stars of NGC 1514: Can They Actually Be Related?
The central star of the planetary nebula NGC 1514 is among the visually brightest central stars in the sky (V = 9.5). It has long been known to show a composite spectrum, consisting of an A-type star and a much hotter star responsible for the ionization of the surrounding nebula. These two stars have always been assumed to form a binary system. High-resolution spectrograms obtained with Espadons at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope on Maunakea have allowed us to measure good radial velocities for both stars: they differ by 13 ± 2 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The stellar velocities were unchanged after 500 days. We have also estimated the metallicity of the cooler star. Combining these data with other information available in the literature, we conclude that, unless all the published nebular radial velocities are systematically wrong, the cooler star is just a chance alignment, and the two stars are not orbiting each other. The cooler star cannot have played any role in the formation of NGC 1514. <P />Based on observations obtained at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) which is operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii.
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9.914149
10.31925
2016-07-01
5
2016ApJ...829...73M
[ "good radial velocities", "Hawaii", "other information", "the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "NGC", "France", "s", "Canada", "The central star", "The cooler star", "the cooler star", "the National Research Council", "both stars", "the visually brightest central stars", "CFHT", "Maunakea", "the Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers", "the National Research Council of Canada", "all the published nebular radial velocities", "an A-type star" ]
[ "planetary nebulae: individual: NGC 1514", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "techniques: radial velocities", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/73", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07919" ]
[ "Méndez, Roberto H.", "Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter", "Urbaneja, Miguel A." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2017A&A...600L...9J", "2017IAUS..323..169J", "2017NewA...57....6S", "2020A&A...640A..10W", "2021MNRAS.504.4806A" ]
[ "1967BAICz..18..103K", "1972ApJ...173..367G", "1980ApJS...44...73B", "1980QJRAS..21..229S", "1983ApJS...52..399S", "1991IAUS..145..375M", "1997MNRAS.291..658D", "1998gcs..book.....A", "1999AJ....118..488C", "2003AJ....126.2963M", "2006A&A...445.1099P", "2006IAUS..234..119K", "2008ApJ...681..269K", "2012ApJ...747...15K", "2015MNRAS.448.2822A" ]
2426704
1607.00014
Cold-mode Accretion: Driving the Fundamental Mass-Metallicity Relation at z ~ 2
We investigate the star formation rate (SFR) dependence on the stellar mass and gas-phase metallicity relation at z = 2 with MOSFIRE/Keck as part of the ZFIRE survey. We have identified 117 galaxies (1.98 ≤ z ≤ 2.56), with 8.9 ≤ log(M/M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) ≤ 11.0, for which we can measure gas-phase metallicities. For the first time, we show a discernible difference between the mass-metallicity relation, using individual galaxies, when dividing the sample by low (&lt;10 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) and high (&gt;10 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) SFRs. At fixed mass, low star-forming galaxies tend to have higher metallicity than high star-forming galaxies. Using a few basic assumptions, we further show that the gas masses and metallicities required to produce the fundamental mass-metallicity relation and its intrinsic scatter are consistent with cold-mode accretion predictions obtained from the OWLS hydrodynamical simulations. Our results from both simulations and observations are suggestive that cold-mode accretion is responsible for the fundamental mass-metallicity relation at z = 2 and it demonstrates the direct relationship between cosmological accretion and the fundamental properties of galaxies.
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12.234761
7.389057
2016-07-01
52
2016ApJ...826L..11K
[ "higher metallicity", "individual galaxies", "galaxies", "cosmological accretion", "cold-mode accretion predictions", "high star-forming galaxies", "low star-forming galaxies", "cold-mode accretion", "the fundamental mass-metallicity relation", "gt;10 M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "the mass-metallicity relation", "1.98 ≤ z ≤", "the OWLS hydrodynamical simulations", "metallicities", "the stellar mass and gas-phase metallicity relation", "ZFIRE", "fixed mass", "the fundamental properties", "gas-phase metallicities", "observations" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: high-redshift", "intergalactic medium", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/826/1/L11", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00014" ]
[ "Kacprzak, Glenn G.", "van de Voort, Freeke", "Glazebrook, Karl", "Tran, Kim-Vy H.", "Yuan, Tiantian", "Nanayakkara, Themiya", "Allen, Rebecca J.", "Alcorn, Leo", "Cowley, Michael", "Labbé, Ivo", "Spitler, Lee", "Straatman, Caroline", "Tomczak, Adam" ]
[ "Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA ; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria 3122, Australia", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria 3122, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatories, P.O. Box 915 North Ryde NSW 1670, Australia", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA", "Australian Astronomical Observatories, P.O. Box 915 North Ryde NSW 1670, Australia ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Australian Astronomical Observatories, P.O. Box 915 North Ryde NSW 1670, Australia ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...828...21N", "2016arXiv160703421T", "2017ASSL..430...67S", "2017ASSL..430..117L", "2017ASSL..430..145K", "2017ASSL..430..221F", "2017ASSL..430..301V", "2017ApJ...834..101T", "2017ApJ...844...23P", "2017MNRAS.466.3460V", "2017MNRAS.468.3071N", "2017MNRAS.470.4015M", "2017MNRAS.472.3354D", "2017PhDT........11N", "2018ApJ...858...47A", "2018ApJ...858...99S", "2018ApJ...866...33L", "2018MNRAS.476.4765S", "2018MNRAS.477L..35G", "2018MNRAS.478.3266M", "2018arXiv180910970N", "2019A&A...624A..89N", "2019A&A...627A..42C", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...883...78P", "2019ApJ...883..153A", "2019ApJ...884..156S", "2019ApJ...886...91K", "2019MNRAS.486.5310W", "2020AJ....159..216P", "2020ApJ...898...45T", "2020IAUS..341..235N", "2020MNRAS.491.4442L", "2021ApJ...914...19S", "2021ApJ...918L..16C", "2021ApJ...919..143H", "2021ExA....51..729F", "2021MNRAS.500.2289K", "2021MNRAS.504.5702W", "2021MNRAS.507..663T", "2021MNRAS.508.4938M", "2023A&A...679A..98B", "2023ApJ...948..132Z", "2023ApJ...951...66W", "2023ApJ...957...39L", "2023MNRAS.518.3557U", "2023MNRAS.519..980G", "2023MNRAS.521..411L", "2023MNRAS.522.1556H", "2024A&A...681A..70L", "2024ApJ...966..228R", "2024MNRAS.530.3827S" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002ApJ...570..526S", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.387.1431D", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...711..533K", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011ApJ...734...87R", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.417.2982F", "2012ApJ...759...66Y", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2012MNRAS.423.2991V", "2012MNRAS.427.3029K", "2013ApJ...776L..18C", "2013MNRAS.433.1425B", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014A&A...563A..58T", "2014ApJ...791..130Z", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2014ApJ...795L..20Y", "2014MNRAS.443..168F", "2015A&A...577A..14M", "2015ApJ...799..138S", "2015ApJ...802L..26K", "2015ApJ...803...26P", "2015ApJ...810L..15S", "2015ApJ...811...28T", "2016ApJ...819..100K", "2016ApJ...828...21N", "2016MNRAS.457..629C" ]
12406346
1607.08239
The International Deep Planet Survey. II. The frequency of directly imaged giant exoplanets with stellar mass
Context. Radial velocity and transit methods are effective for the study of short orbital period exoplanets but they hardly probe objects at large separations for which direct imaging can be used. <BR /> Aims: We carried out the international deep planet survey of 292 young nearby stars to search for giant exoplanets and determine their frequency. <BR /> Methods: We developed a pipeline for a uniform processing of all the data that we have recorded with NIRC2/Keck II, NIRI/Gemini North, NICI/Gemini South, and NACO/VLT for 14 yr. The pipeline first applies cosmetic corrections and then reduces the speckle intensity to enhance the contrast in the images. <BR /> Results: The main result of the international deep planet survey is the discovery of the HR 8799 exoplanets. We also detected 59 visual multiple systems including 16 new binary stars and 2 new triple stellar systems, as well as 2279 point-like sources. We used Monte Carlo simulations and the Bayesian theorem to determine that 1.05<SUP>+2.80</SUP><SUB>-0.70</SUB>% of stars harbor at least one giant planet between 0.5 and 14 M<SUB>J</SUB> and between 20 and 300 AU. This result is obtained assuming uniform distributions of planet masses and semi-major axes. If we consider power law distributions as measured for close-in planets instead, the derived frequency is 2.30<SUP>+5.95</SUP><SUB>-1.55</SUB>%, recalling the strong impact of assumptions on Monte Carlo output distributions. We also find no evidence that the derived frequency depends on the mass of the hosting star, whereas it does for close-in planets. Conclusions: The international deep planet survey provides a database of confirmed background sources that may be useful for other exoplanet direct imaging surveys. It also puts new constraints on the number of stars with at least one giant planet reducing by a factor of two the frequencies derived by almost all previous works. <P />Tables 11-15 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (http://130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/594/A63
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7.643294
13.433228
2016-07-01
94
2016A&A...594A..63G
[ "other exoplanet direct imaging surveys", "planet masses", "direct imaging", "giant exoplanets", "Monte Carlo output distributions", "Monte Carlo simulations", "stars", "Monte Carlo", "confirmed background sources", "short orbital period exoplanets", "semi-major axes", "uniform distributions", "The international deep planet survey", "the international deep planet survey", "large separations", "Gemini North", "power law distributions", "16 new binary stars", "292 young nearby stars", "SUP>+2.80</SUP><SUB>-0.70</SUB>%" ]
[ "planets and satellites: gaseous planets", "planets and satellites: fundamental parameters", "methods: observational", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "instrumentation: high angular resolution", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527828", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08239" ]
[ "Galicher, R.", "Marois, C.", "Macintosh, B.", "Zuckerman, B.", "Barman, T.", "Konopacky, Q.", "Song, I.", "Patience, J.", "Lafrenière, D.", "Doyon, R.", "Nielsen, E. L." ]
[ "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France ; Groupement d'Intérêt Scientifique PHASE (Partenariat Haute résolution Angulaire Sol Espace) between ONERA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS and Université Paris Diderot, 75000, Paris, France; National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave., Livermore, CA, 94550, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave., Livermore, CA, 94550, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, CA, 94305, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA", "Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "CASS, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0424, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602-2451, USA", "Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA", "Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada", "Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, CA, 94305, USA; SETI Institute, Carl Sagan Center, 189 Bernardo Avenue, Mountain View, CA, 94043, USA" ]
[ "2007astro.ph..1485A", "2015arXiv150906382A", "2016arXiv161001643N", "2017A&A...597L...2M", "2017A&A...603A...3V", "2017A&A...605A..34P", "2017A&A...608A..72M", "2017A&A...608A..79D", "2017AJ....153..106U", "2017AJ....154..129N", "2017AJ....154..245M", "2017ApJ...838...20M", "2017ApJ...842...14R", "2017CQGra..34x5004S", "2017MNRAS.468.3000M", "2017MNRAS.470.2387N", "2017PASA...34....2N", "2018A&A...612A..96F", "2018A&A...613L...6S", "2018A&A...619A..43A", "2018AJ....156..137B", "2018AJ....156..196R", "2018AJ....156..286S", "2018AJ....156..291C", "2018ASPC..517..155P", "2018ASPC..517..185B", "2018ApJ...861...74R", "2018ApJ...862..138G", "2018ApJ...864...66R", "2018MNRAS.477.3110S", "2018MNRAS.480.2757M", "2018PhRvD..98d3506R", "2018arXiv180310693H", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...621A..59S", "2019A&A...624A.110F", "2019A&A...625A..21B", "2019A&A...632A.113D", "2019AJ....158...13N", "2019AJ....158..187B", "2019ApJ...874...81F", "2019ApJ...877...46W", "2019BAAS...51c.496B", "2019JApA...40...21K", "2019MNRAS.485.2861C", "2019MNRAS.490.1120F", "2019MPLA...3450069A", "2020A&A...633A.116M", "2020A&A...635A..56H", "2020A&A...635A.162L", "2020A&A...639A..54L", "2020AJ....159...63B", "2020ApJ...893...15A", "2020AstL...45..836K", "2020MNRAS.496.1149L", "2021A&A...648A..73B", "2021A&A...650A..39G", "2021A&A...651A..70D", "2021A&A...651A..72V", "2021A&A...653A..88A", "2021A&A...654A.134C", "2021A&A...656A..70E", "2021AJ....161....5W", "2021AJ....161...78M", "2021ApJ...923..119G", "2021JATIS...7c5004M", "2021MNRAS.501.1999C", "2021MNRAS.504.3375S", "2021MNRAS.508..392S", "2021SPIE11823E..04C", "2021SPIE11823E..1HG", "2021arXiv210610754G", "2022A&A...663A.144B", "2022A&A...664A.163N", "2022AJ....164..155H", "2022AJ....164..238E", "2022ApJ...931...43L", "2022JATIS...8c9001G", "2022MNRAS.513.5588B", "2022MNRAS.515.5629D", "2022RNAAS...6....8M", "2023A&A...672A..93M", "2023A&A...672A..94D", "2023AJ....166...15A", "2023AJ....166...85H", "2023ASPC..534..799C", "2023MNRAS.518..642J", "2023MNRAS.519.2718R", "2023MNRAS.525.1912C", "2023Sci...380..198C", "2024A&A...685A.119G", "2024A&A...685A.143M", "2024A&A...686A.176D", "2024arXiv240416625R" ]
[ "1988Natur.336..656B", "1993BICDS..43....5T", "1996A&AS..116..301R", "1997A&A...326L..29P", "1998A&AS..128..561B", "1999A&A...344..897D", "2000A&A...356..141F", "2000A&A...363..991D", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000AAS...197.6401M", "2000AJ....119..906S", "2000AN....321...53D", "2000ApJ...542..464C", "2000PASP..112...91M", "2000SPIE.4007..115H", "2001AJ....121.2189O", "2001ApJ...546..352S", "2001ApJ...551L.163G", "2001ApJ...562L..87Z", "2002A&A...384..171A", "2002yCat.1274....0D", "2003A&A...402..701B", "2003ASPC..294...91K", "2003ApJ...599..342S", "2003PASP..115.1388H", "2003SPIE.4841....1M", "2004A&A...417.1031M", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2004AAS...205.4815Z", "2004ARA&A..42..685Z", "2005AJ....129..856H", "2005AJ....130.1845L", "2005ApJ...620.1010R", "2005ApJ...634.1372C", "2005ESASP.560..841N", "2005PhDT........13C", "2006A&A...456.1165C", "2006A&A...459..511B", "2006ApJ...641..556M", "2006ApJ...644..525M", "2006ApJ...652.1572B", "2006SPIE.6034....1W", "2007A&A...472..321K", "2007ApJ...660..770L", "2007ApJ...660.1556R", "2007ApJ...670.1367L", "2007ApJS..173..143B", "2008A&A...478..597J", "2008ApJ...673..647M", "2008ApJ...674..466N", "2008ApJ...683.1085Z", "2008PASP..120..531C", "2008SPIE.7014E..18B", "2008SPIE.7015E..18M", "2008SPIE.7015E..1VC", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009A&A...501..941H", "2009AJ....137..218C", "2009AJ....138.1681S", "2009ApJ...694L.148L", "2009ApJS..181...62M", "2010A&A...509A..52C", "2010A&A...514A..98C", "2010A&A...520A..54B", "2010ApJ...714.1551H", "2010ApJ...717..878N", "2010ApJ...717L..57M", "2010ApJ...725..331Y", "2010Natur.468.1080M", "2010SPIE.7736E..1JM", "2010lyot.confE..18M", "2011A&A...529A.117M", "2011AJ....142...73C", "2011ApJ...729..139W", "2011ApJ...730L..29M", "2011ApJ...732...61Z", "2011ApJ...739L..41G", "2011ApJS..193....4M", "2011MNRAS.410..190T", "2011MNRAS.415..854D", "2012A&A...544A...9V", "2012AJ....143....2N", "2012AJ....143...42H", "2012AJ....144....7T", "2012AJ....144....8S", "2012ApJ...745..147R", "2012ApJ...747..116J", "2012ApJ...750...53N", "2012ApJ...754L..20M", "2012ApJ...758...56S", "2012ApJ...758...77Z", "2012MNRAS.422.2765D", "2013A&A...553A..60R", "2013ApJ...762...88M", "2013ApJ...773..179W", "2013ApJ...774..101R", "2013ApJ...776....4N", "2013ApJ...777..160B", "2013ApJ...778....5Z", "2013MNRAS.434L..51K", "2013MNRAS.435.1376M", "2013PASJ...65...90Y", "2014A&A...566A.126M", "2014A&A...568A..26E", "2014AJ....147..146K", "2014ApJ...792...97M", "2014ApJ...794..159B", "2014MNRAS.437.1216D", "2015A&A...573A.126D", "2015A&A...573A.127C", "2015A&A...574A.116R", "2015A&A...580A..88E", "2015ApJ...804..146D", "2015ApJS..216....7B" ]
2641915
1607.06154
The evolution of the galaxy content of dark matter haloes
We use the halo occupation distribution (HOD) framework to characterize the predictions from two independent galaxy formation models for the galactic content of dark matter haloes and its evolution with redshift. Our galaxy samples correspond to a range of fixed number densities defined by stellar mass and span 0 ≤ z ≤ 3. We find remarkable similarities between the model predictions. Differences arise at low galaxy number densities which are sensitive to the treatment of heating of the hot halo by active galactic nuclei. The evolution of the form of the HOD can be described in a relatively simple way, and we model each HOD parameter using its value at z = 0 and an additional evolutionary parameter. In particular, we find that the ratio between the characteristic halo masses for hosting central and satellite galaxies can serve as a sensitive diagnostic for galaxy evolution models. Our results can be used to test and develop empirical studies of galaxy evolution, and can facilitate the construction of mock galaxy catalogues for future surveys.
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11.840914
4.844034
2016-07-01
24
2017MNRAS.465.2833C
[ "galaxy evolution models", "galaxy evolution", "mock galaxy catalogues", "low galaxy number densities", "dark matter haloes", "active galactic nuclei", "future surveys", "fixed number densities", "two independent galaxy formation models", "≤ z ≤", "HOD", "z", "span", "stellar mass", "central and satellite galaxies", "an additional evolutionary parameter", "each HOD parameter", "empirical studies", "Our galaxy samples", "redshift" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: statistics", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2826", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06154" ]
[ "Contreras, S.", "Zehavi, I.", "Baugh, C. M.", "Padilla, N.", "Norberg, P." ]
[ "Institúto Astrofísica, Pontifica Universidad Católica de Chile, 7820436 Santiago, Chile; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institúto Astrofísica, Pontifica Universidad Católica de Chile, 7820436 Santiago, Chile; Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 7820436 Santiago, Chile", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...848...76Z", "2017JCAP...07..016C", "2017MNRAS.465.4035D", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2017MNRAS.470.4646S", "2018ApJ...853...84Z", "2018ApJ...860...30Y", "2018MNRAS.475.2530O", "2018MNRAS.480.3978A", "2019MNRAS.484.1133C", "2019MNRAS.486..582P", "2019MNRAS.488.1220P", "2019MNRAS.490.2718D", "2019MNRAS.490.5693B", "2020MNRAS.495.4681I", "2021MNRAS.502.3242X", "2021MNRAS.505..377R", "2023MNRAS.520..489C", "2023MNRAS.524.2489C", "2023MNRAS.525.3149C", "2023MNRAS.525.4257C", "2024ApJ...966..227C", "2024arXiv240117374O", "2024arXiv240501671P" ]
[ "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1996ApJ...461L..65F", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998ApJ...503...37J", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...546..652S", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...564...15J", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...577....1M", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...598..848Y", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.346..186M", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...610...61Z", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2005ApJ...624..505Z", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...457..145P", "2006ApJ...642...63L", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006MNRAS.369.1929H", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007ApJ...655L..69W", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2008ApJ...681..998S", "2008ApJ...682..937B", "2008ApJ...685L...1Q", "2008MNRAS.385.1257B", "2008MNRAS.387.1045W", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2009ApJ...695..368L", "2009ApJ...707..554Z", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.398..807S", "2009MNRAS.400.1527K", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.406.1306A", "2010MNRAS.407..420R", "2010MNRAS.409..184P", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...728...46W", "2011ApJ...728..126W", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...738...22W", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.418.1649L", "2012A&A...542A...5C", "2012MNRAS.426..679G", "2012MNRAS.426.2142L", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013ApJ...778L..24L", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G", "2013MNRAS.428.2548K", "2013MNRAS.429...98P", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.432.2717C", "2014ApJ...784..128S", "2014MNRAS.437.3228G", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2014MNRAS.440.2115J", "2014MNRAS.441.2398G", "2014MNRAS.443.2801P", "2015A&A...583A.128D", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...806..189K", "2015ApJ...807..152S", "2015MNRAS.446..578G", "2015MNRAS.447..437M", "2015MNRAS.449..901M", "2015MNRAS.449.1352C", "2015MNRAS.450.3696M", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.452..852C", "2015MNRAS.452.1861C", "2015MNRAS.453.4368G", "2015MNRAS.454.2770T", "2016ApJS..222...22C", "2016MNRAS.458.4015Z", "2016MNRAS.460.2552H", "2016MNRAS.462..893R", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L" ]
12473214
1607.03771
Evidence for quasi-periodic oscillations in the optical polarization of the blazar PKS 2155-304
Evidence for the presence of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the optical polarization of the blazar PKS 2155-304, during a period of enhanced gamma-ray brightness, is presented. The periodogram of the polarized flux revealed the existence of a prominent peak at T ∼ 13 min, detected at &gt;99.7 per cent significance, and T ∼ 30 min, which was nominally significant at &gt;99 per cent. This is the first evidence of QPOs in the polarization of an active galactic nucleus, potentially opening up a new avenue of studying this phenomenon.
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2016-07-01
9
2016MNRAS.462L..80P
[ "cent", "quasi-periodic oscillations", "enhanced gamma-ray brightness", "gt;99.7 per cent significance", "&gt;99 per cent", "T ∼ 30 min", "QPOs", "T", "13 min", "PKS", "an active galactic nucleus", "a new avenue", "the optical polarization", "this phenomenon", "&gt;99.7 per cent", "a prominent peak", "Evidence", "first", "the polarization", "the polarized flux" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw129", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03771" ]
[ "Pekeur, N. W.", "Taylor, A. R.", "Potter, S. B.", "Kraan-Korteweg, R. C." ]
[ "Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Modderdam Road, Private Bag X17, Belville 7530, South Africa", "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, Cape Town, South Africa", "Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843...23G", "2018MNRAS.479.4073L", "2019Galax...7...85Z", "2020ApJS..250....1T", "2020Galax...8...64G", "2020MNRAS.494.3432G", "2021ApJ...909..103Z", "2022MNRAS.517.3236R", "2022RAA....22h5024Z" ]
[ "1988AJ.....96.1215P", "1991A&A...241...15Q", "1992A&A...255...59C", "1992A&A...259..109G", "1992vob..conf...85M", "1993ApJ...411L..63F", "1995A&A...300..707T", "1995Ap&SS.234...49R", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997PASP..109..166C", "1999ApJ...514..682E", "2000A&A...355..880F", "2001ApJS..132...73T", "2003MNRAS.345.1271V", "2005A&A...431..391V", "2007ApJ...664L..71A", "2008ApJ...689...79C", "2008MNRAS.390..371K", "2008Natur.455..369G", "2008bves.confE..35D", "2009A&A...506L..17L", "2010ApJ...719L.153R", "2010MNRAS.402.1161P", "2012ApJ...749..191C", "2014A&A...571A..39H", "2014ApJ...793L...1S", "2014RAA....14..933Z" ]
12406270
1607.00772
Internetwork magnetic field as revealed by two-dimensional inversions
Context. Properties of magnetic field in the internetwork regions are still fairly unknown because of rather weak spectropolarimetric signals. <BR /> Aims: We address the matter by using the two-dimensional (2D) inversion code, which is able to retrieve the information on smallest spatial scales up to the diffraction limit, while being less susceptible to noise than most of the previous methods used. <BR /> Methods: Performance of the code and the impact of various effects on the retrieved field distribution is tested first on the realistic magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The best inversion scenario is then applied to the real data obtained by Spectropolarimeter (SP) on board Hinode. <BR /> Results: Tests on simulations show that: (1) the best choice of node position ensures a decent retrieval of all parameters; (2) the code performs well for different configurations of magnetic field; (3) slightly different noise levels or slightly different defocus included in the spatial point spread function (PSF) produces no significant effect on the results; and (4) temporal integration shifts the field distribution to a stronger, more horizontally inclined field. <BR /> Conclusions: Although the contribution of the weak field is slightly overestimated owing to noise, 2D inversions are able to recover well the overall distribution of the magnetic field strength. Application of the 2D inversion code on the Hinode SP internetwork observations reveals a monotonic field strength distribution. The mean field strength at optical depth unity is ~ 130 G. At higher layers, field strength drops as the field becomes more horizontal. Regarding the distribution of the field inclination, tests show that we cannot directly retrieve it with the observations and tools at hand, however, the obtained distributions are consistent with those expected from simulations with a quasi-isotropic field inclination after accounting for observational effects.
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11.91043
15.379595
2016-07-01
40
2016A&A...593A..93D
[ "field strength", "magnetic field", "a monotonic field strength distribution", "the retrieved field distribution", "observational effects", "a quasi-isotropic field inclination", "the magnetic field strength", "various effects", "the field distribution", "The mean field strength", "simulations", "the field inclination", "different configurations", "the weak field", "board Hinode", "2D inversions", "noise", "optical depth unity", "the field", "higher layers" ]
[ "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: photosphere", "techniques: polarimetric", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527842", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00772" ]
[ "Danilovic, S.", "van Noort, M.", "Rempel, M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "High Altitude Observatory, NCAR, PO Box 3000, Boulder, Colorado, 80307, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...594A.103D", "2016A&A...596A...6L", "2017A&A...604A..66K", "2017ApJ...835...14L", "2017ApJ...842...37B", "2017ApJ...849....7O", "2017ApJS..229...17S", "2018A&A...615L...9C", "2018ApJ...854..118A", "2018LRSP...15....6R", "2018SoPh..293..123K", "2019A&A...623A..74D", "2019A&A...630A.133M", "2019A&A...631A.153D", "2019LRSP...16....1B", "2019PASJ...71R...1H", "2019arXiv191208650S", "2020A&A...633A.157S", "2020A&A...642A...1M", "2020A&A...642A.186F", "2020ApJ...893L..44Z", "2020ApJ...904...63H", "2021A&A...647A..46S", "2021A&A...651A..21F", "2021ApJ...923..207C", "2021RSPTA.37900176K", "2021arXiv210100011C", "2022A&A...666A..21Q", "2022SoPh..297...12V", "2023A&A...672A.141E", "2023A&A...675A..93Q", "2023Ap&SS.368...65A", "2023ApJ...955L..36C", "2023PASJ...75.1262S", "2023SSRv..219...36R", "2023SoPh..298...58A", "2023arXiv230501945A", "2024A&A...683A.134M", "2024ApJ...961L..46C", "2024arXiv240306960C" ]
[ "1975BAAS....7..346L", "1985AuJPh..38..855L", "1988SoPh..117..243M", "1994A&A...286..626K", "1995ApJ...446..421L", "2000A&A...358.1109F", "2000ApJ...532.1215S", "2004ApJ...616..587S", "2004Natur.430..326T", "2005A&A...429..335V", "2005A&A...439..687C", "2006A&A...456.1159M", "2006ApJ...646.1421D", "2007A&A...465L..43V", "2007ApJ...670L..61O", "2007PASJ...59S.837O", "2008A&A...481L...5S", "2008A&A...484L..17D", "2008ApJ...672.1237L", "2009A&A...502..969B", "2009ApJ...701.1032A", "2010A&A...513A...1D", "2010A&A...517A..37S", "2010ApJ...714.1606P", "2011A&A...527A..29B", "2011ASPC..437..451S", "2011ApJ...731L..21S", "2011ApJ...735...74I", "2011ApJ...737...52L", "2012A&A...547A..89B", "2012A&A...548A...5V", "2012ApJ...751....2O", "2012ApJ...757...19B", "2013A&A...554A..53R", "2013A&A...555A..33B", "2013A&A...557A..24V", "2013A&A...557A..25T", "2013SoPh..283..601L", "2014A&A...568A..60L", "2014A&A...572A..98A", "2014ApJ...789..132R", "2015A&A...574A..28D", "2015A&A...576A..27B" ]
11454988
1607.07687
Maxwell equation violation by density dependent magnetic fields in neutron stars
We show that the widely used density dependent magnetic field prescriptions, necessary to account for the variation of the field intensity from the crust to the core of neutron stars violate one of the Maxwell equations. We estimate how strong the violation is when different equations of state are used and check for which cases the pathological problem can be cured.
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5.073598
2.685598
2016-07-01
4
2016arXiv160707687M
[ "different equations", "neutron stars", "Maxwell", "state", "the Maxwell equations", "the widely used density dependent magnetic field prescriptions", "the pathological problem", "the field intensity", "the core", "the crust", "the variation", "the violation", "We", "which" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07687" ]
[ "Menezes, Débora P.", "Alloy, Marcelo D." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2017AN....338.1052D", "2017PhLB..773..487D", "2020EPJA...56..122L", "2021EPJA...57..249C" ]
[ "1939PhRv...55..364T", "1939PhRv...55..374O", "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1992Natur.357..472U", "1996ApJ...473..322T", "1996PhRvD..54.1306C", "1997PhRvL..79.2176B", "2000ApJ...537..351B", "2009JPhG...36k5204R", "2009PhRvC..79c5807M", "2009PhRvC..80f5805M", "2010PhRvC..82b5804R", "2011PhRvC..84c5803R", "2012BrJPh..42..428L", "2012EPJA...48..189D", "2014AN....335..666G", "2014JPhG...41a5203D", "2014PhRvC..89a5805C", "2014PhRvC..89d5805M", "2014PhRvC..89e5207M", "2016Natur.531..202S" ]
12406246
1607.02541
Models for the 3D axisymmetric gravitational potential of the Milky Way galaxy. A detailed modelling of the Galactic disk
<BR /> Aims: Galaxy mass models based on simple and analytical functions for density and potential pairs have been widely proposed in the literature. Disk models that are constrained solely by kinematic data only provide information about the global disk structure very near the Galactic plane. We attempt to circumvent this issue by constructing disk mass models whose three-dimensional structures are constrained by a recent Galactic star counts model in the near-infrared and also by observations of the hydrogen distribution in the disk. Our main aim is to provide models for the gravitational potential of the Galaxy that are fully analytical but also give a more realistic description of the density distribution in the disk component. <BR /> Methods: We produced fitted mass models from the disk model, which is directly based on the observations divided into thin and thick stellar disks and H I and H<SUB>2</SUB> disks subcomponents, by combining three Miyamoto-Nagai disk profiles of any model order (1, 2, or 3) for each disk subcomponent. The Miyamoto-Nagai disks are combined with models for the bulge and dark halo components and the total set of parameters is adjusted by observational kinematic constraints. A model that includes a ring density structure in the disk, beyond the solar Galactic radius, is also investigated. <BR /> Results: The Galactic mass models return very good matches to the imposed observational constraints. In particular, the model with the ring density structure provides a greater contribution of the disk to the rotational support inside the solar circle. The gravitational potential models and their associated force-fields are described in analytically closed forms. <BR /> Conclusions: The simple and analytical models for the mass distribution in the Milky Way and their associated three-dimensional gravitational potential are able to reproduce the observed kinematic constraints and, in addition, they are also compatible with our best knowledge of the stellar and gas distributions in the disk component. The gravitational potential models are suited for investigations of orbits in the Galactic disk.
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9.981032
6.584667
2016-07-01
32
2016A&A...593A.108B
[ "Disk models", "disk mass models", "observational kinematic constraints", "Galaxy mass models", "fitted mass models", "models", "the disk model", "kinematic data", "thin and thick stellar disks", "dark halo components", "the global disk structure", "the Galactic disk", "the disk component", "each disk subcomponent", "Galactic", "a recent Galactic star counts model", "The Galactic mass models", "the imposed observational constraints", "the observed kinematic constraints", "addition" ]
[ "Galaxy: disk", "Galaxy: fundamental parameters", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: structure", "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527535", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02541" ]
[ "Barros, D. A.", "Lépine, J. R. D.", "Dias, W. S." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Cidade Universitária, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brasil", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Cidade Universitária, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brasil", "UNIFEI, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Itajubá, Av. BPS 1303 Pinheirinho, 37500-903, Itajubá, MG, Brasil" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A..66P", "2017ApJ...839...61T", "2017ApJ...845..110B", "2018A&A...615A..10M", "2018ApJ...863L..37M", "2018MNRAS.477.2164P", "2018MNRAS.479.3715G", "2019MNRAS.484.5155V", "2019MNRAS.486.5726D", "2019MNRAS.490..296B", "2019PhRvD.100h3009L", "2019arXiv190308325M", "2020A&A...638L..12P", "2020ApJ...905..117R", "2020MNRAS.496.2107C", "2020MNRAS.499.5623Q", "2021A&A...647A..19T", "2021FrASS...8...48B", "2021MNRAS.502.3554B", "2021MNRAS.507.5246M", "2022A&A...667A..98R", "2022MNRAS.511.4937S", "2022PhRvD.106j3037L", "2023A&A...680A..39S", "2023A&A...680A..40M", "2023MNRAS.518.4045C", "2023PhyS...98l5005R", "2024MNRAS.529.4681B", "2024arXiv240117284G", "2024arXiv240215346Z", "2024arXiv240515262S", "2024arXiv240516367I" ]
[ "1956BAN....13...15S", "1963ApJ...138..385T", "1963SvA.....7..161L", "1968dms..book.....S", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1976ARA&A..14..275B", "1977AJ.....82..456D", "1977ApJ...217..406K", "1980ApJS...44...73B", "1981ApJ...251...61C", "1984ApJ...276..182S", "1985ApJ...295..422C", "1987AJ.....93..864J", "1988A&A...201...51R", "1989ApJ...342..272F", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991ApJ...367L...9K", "1991RMxAA..22..255A", "1992ApJ...389..234B", "1996ApJ...457..125Z", "1996MNRAS.281.1027F", "1997ApJ...483..103S", "1997MNRAS.287L...5B", "1997MNRAS.291..683F", "1998ApJ...492..495F", "1998MNRAS.294..429D", "1998gaas.book.....B", "2000MNRAS.313..209H", "2000MNRAS.313..263L", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2001ApJ...546..234L", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2004A&A...421..953L", "2004A&A...428..891P", "2004AIPC..735..395S", "2004ApJ...616..872R", "2004MNRAS.352..440H", "2005AJ....130..659A", "2005ApJ...629..825D", "2006A&A...446..933B", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.372.1149F", "2006PASJ...58..847N", "2007A&A...469..511K", "2008A&A...487..951K", "2008A&A...489..115R", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2009MNRAS.399.1415C", "2009MNRAS.400.1768A", "2009PASJ...61..227S", "2010A&A...516A...2M", "2010MNRAS.402..934M", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2011A&A...530A..91M", "2011MNRAS.414.2446M", "2012ApJ...751..131B", "2012PASJ...64..136H", "2013A&A...549A.137I", "2013ApJ...778...32P", "2013ApJ...779..115B", "2013IAUS..289..406M", "2013MNRAS.435.2299B", "2014A&A...562A..91P", "2014A&A...564A..79D", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJ...794...90K", "2014JPhG...41f3101R", "2014MNRAS.442.1294M", "2014MNRAS.445.3133P", "2015A&A...578A..14C", "2015A&A...579A.123H", "2015MNRAS.448.2934S", "2015NewA...38...31C", "2016ApJ...824...13L", "2016PASJ...68....5N", "2016PASJ...68...63S" ]
12586432
1607.01074
Measuring neutrino mass imprinted on the anisotropic galaxy clustering
The anisotropic galaxy clustering of large scale structure observed by the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release 11 is analyzed to probe the sum of neutrino masses in the small m<SUB>ν</SUB> lesssim 1 eV limit in which the early broadband shape determined before the last scattering surface is immune from the variation of m<SUB>ν</SUB>. The signature of m<SUB>ν</SUB> is imprinted on the altered shape of the power spectrum at later epoch, which provides an opportunity to access the non-trivial m<SUB>ν</SUB> through the measured anisotropic correlation function in redshift space (hereafter RSD instead of Redshift Space Distortion). The non-linear RSD corrections with massive neutrinos in the quasi linear regime are approximately estimated using one-loop order terms. We suggest an approach to probe m<SUB>ν</SUB> simultaneously with all other distance measures and coherent growth functions, exploiting this deformation of the early broadband shape of the spectrum at later epoch. If the origin of cosmic acceleration is unknown, m<SUB>ν</SUB> is poorly determined after marginalizing over all other observables. However, we find that the measured distances and coherent growth functions are minimally affected by the presence of mild neutrino mass. Although the standard model of cosmic acceleration is assumed to be the cosmological constant, the constraint on m<SUB>ν</SUB> is little improved. Interestingly, the measured Cosmic Microwave Background (hereafter CMB) distance to the last scattering surface sharply slices the degeneracy between the matter content and m<SUB>ν</SUB>, and the m<SUB>ν</SUB> is observed to be m<SUB>ν</SUB> = 0.19<SUP>+0.28</SUP><SUB>-0.17</SUB> eV which is different from massless neutrino at 68% confidence.
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6.996264
-1.194531
2016-07-01
5
2017JCAP...04..020O
[ "ν</SUB", "SUB", "m", "later epoch", "coherent growth functions", "mild neutrino mass", "Redshift Space Distortion", "neutrino masses", "m<SUB>ν</SUB", "the non-trivial m<SUB", "massive neutrinos", "massless neutrino", "the small m<SUB", "The non-linear RSD corrections", "RSD", "large scale structure", "the early broadband shape", "the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release", "redshift space", "the last scattering surface" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/04/020", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01074" ]
[ "Oh, Minji", "Song, Yong-Seon" ]
[ "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea ; University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea;", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea ; University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea;" ]
[ "2016JCAP...12..009M", "2016arXiv161001272M", "2018PhRvD..98h3501V", "2019arXiv190410544L", "2019arXiv190708010V" ]
[ "1956Sci...124..103C", "1972MNRAS.156P...1J", "1979Natur.281..358A", "1983ApJ...274..443B", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996ApJ...471...13M", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ASSL..231..185H", "1998PhRvL..80.5255H", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002RvMP...74..663Z", "2003PhRvL..90b1802E", "2003PhRvL..91x1301K", "2003moco.book.....D", "2004JCAP...12..005R", "2004PhRvL..92r1301A", "2005ConPh..46....1M", "2005NuPhB.729..221M", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006JCAP...10..014S", "2006PhR...429..307L", "2007ConPh..48..195K", "2008ApJ...674..617T", "2008PhRvD..77l3540P", "2008RPPh...71h6201O", "2009A&A...500..657T", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009JCAP...08..020M", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2010JCAP...01..003R", "2010MNRAS.406.1805M", "2010MNRAS.409.1100S", "2010PhRvD..82f3522T", "2010PhRvL.105c1301T", "2011ARNPS..61...69W", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJ...748...78K", "2012MNRAS.424..564R", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012PhRvD..86h3540B", "2012PhRvD..86j3528T", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013MNRAS.428.1036M", "2013MNRAS.432..743N", "2013PhRvD..87f3526Z", "2013PhRvD..87h3509T", "2013PhRvD..88j3510Z", "2014ApJ...781...96L", "2014JCAP...12..005S", "2014MNRAS.444.3501B", "2014PhRvD..89j3541S", "2014PhRvD..90l3522S", "2015MNRAS.451..539G", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016JCAP...07..051D", "2016JCAP...08..050Z", "2016PDU....13...77C", "2016PhRvD..93f3515U", "2016arXiv160503159C" ]
12586016
1607.07825
Running vacuum cosmological models: linear scalar perturbations
In cosmology, phenomenologically motivated expressions for running vacuum are commonly parameterized as linear functions typically denoted by Λ(H<SUP>2</SUP>) or Λ(R). Such models assume an equation of state for the vacuum given by bar P<SUB>Λ</SUB> = - bar rho<SUB>Λ</SUB>, relating its background pressure bar P<SUB>Λ</SUB> with its mean energy density bar rho<SUB>Λ</SUB> ≡ Λ/8πG. This equation of state suggests that the vacuum dynamics is due to an interaction with the matter content of the universe. Most of the approaches studying the observational impact of these models only consider the interaction between the vacuum and the transient dominant matter component of the universe. We extend such models by assuming that the running vacuum is the sum of independent contributions, namely bar rho<SUB>Λ</SUB> = Σ<SUB>i</SUB>bar rho<SUB>Λi</SUB>. Each Λ i vacuum component is associated and interacting with one of the i matter components in both the background and perturbation levels. We derive the evolution equations for the linear scalar vacuum and matter perturbations in those two scenarios, and identify the running vacuum imprints on the cosmic microwave background anisotropies as well as on the matter power spectrum. In the Λ(H<SUP>2</SUP>) scenario the vacuum is coupled with every matter component, whereas the Λ(R) description only leads to a coupling between vacuum and non-relativistic matter, producing different effects on the matter power spectrum.
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10.831496
0.62073
2016-07-01
10
2017JCAP...08..026P
[ "vacuum component", "running vacuum", "bar P<SUB", "the matter power spectrum", "vacuum and non-relativistic matter", "Λ</SUB", "the transient dominant matter component", "different effects", "every matter component", "its mean energy density bar", "rho<SUB", "the running vacuum imprints", "its background pressure bar P<SUB", "the linear scalar vacuum", "linear functions", "namely bar rho<SUB", "the matter content", "the running vacuum", "Λ(H", "perturbations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/08/026", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07825" ]
[ "Perico, E. L. D.", "Tamayo, D. A." ]
[ "Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1371, CEP 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil" ]
[ "2016IJMPA..3130035S", "2018GReGr..50..101D", "2018MNRAS.478..126G", "2020EPJC...80..286P", "2020GReGr..52...17S", "2021EL....13419001S", "2022EPJC...82..328Y", "2022EPJC...82..551M", "2023arXiv231106365M", "2024EPJC...84...51M" ]
[ "1929PNAS...15..168H", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1992PhRvD..46.2404C", "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998Natur.391...51P", "1998PhRvD..58d3506O", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2002JHEP...02..006S", "2003PhLB..574..149S", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005CQGra..22.3533B", "2005JCAP...01..012S", "2007JCAP...02..016F", "2007PhLB..645..235G", "2008JPhA...41p4066S", "2008PhRvD..77d3513B", "2008PhRvD..78l3522B", "2009GReGr..41.1125C", "2009PhLB..682..105S", "2009PhRvD..80h3511B", "2010CQGra..27j5004G", "2011GReGr..43.1309K", "2011JCAP...01..010B", "2011JCAP...04..028Z", "2011JCAP...06..001P", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011JCAP...08..007G", "2011JCAP...09..032L", "2011JPhCS.283a2033S", "2012IJMPD..2130002Y", "2012IJMPD..2150026V", "2012IJMPD..2150064B", "2012PhRvD..86d3010B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013IJMPS..23..379L", "2013JCAP...02..001A", "2013JPhCS.453a2015S", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013PhRvD..88f3531P", "2014AIPC.1606...19S", "2015ApJ...811L..14S", "2015IJMPD..2441006L", "2015JCAP...01..004G", "2015JCAP...12..048G", "2015MNRAS.448.2810G", "2015MNRAS.452.2220V", "2015MPLA...3040031B", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2016A&A...594A...1P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016EPJC...76..606S", "2016JCAP...12..009M", "2016PhLB..760..422G", "2016Univ....2...14B", "2017APh....87...18T", "2017EPJC...77..193F", "2017IJMPD..2650093T", "2017MNRAS.464.2462G" ]
12409190
1607.00416
Radio Constraints on Long-lived Magnetar Remnants in Short Gamma-Ray Bursts
The merger of a neutron star (NS) binary may result in the formation of a rapidly spinning magnetar. The magnetar can potentially survive for seconds or longer as a supramassive NS before collapsing to a black hole if, indeed, it collapses at all. During this process, a fraction of the magnetar’s rotational energy of ∼10<SUP>53</SUP> erg is transferred via magnetic spin-down to the surrounding ejecta. The resulting interaction between the ejecta and the surrounding circumburst medium powers a year-long or greater synchrotron radio transient. We present a search for radio emission with the Very Large Array following nine short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at rest-frame times of ≈1.3-7.6 yr after the bursts, focusing on those events that exhibit early-time excess X-ray emission that may signify the presence of magnetars. We place upper limits of ≲18-32 μJy on the 6.0 GHz radio emission, corresponding to spectral luminosities of ≲(0.05-8.3) × 10<SUP>39</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Comparing these limits to the predicted radio emission from a long-lived remnant and incorporating measurements of the circumburst densities from broadband modeling of short GRB afterglows, we rule out a stable magnetar with an energy of 10<SUP>53</SUP> erg for half of the events in our sample. A supramassive remnant that injects a lower rotational energy of 10<SUP>52</SUP> erg is ruled out for a single event, GRB 050724A. This study represents the deepest and most extensive search for long-term radio emission following short GRBs to date, and thus the most stringent limits placed on the physical properties of magnetars associated with short GRBs from radio observations.
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6.284728
2.556308
2016-07-01
53
2016ApJ...831..141F
[ "radio emission", "short GRBs", "magnetars", "radio observations", "short GRB afterglows", "early-time excess X-ray emission", "long-term radio emission", "GRBs", "the predicted radio emission", "broadband modeling", "spectral luminosities", "erg", "the surrounding circumburst medium powers", "upper limits", "a stable magnetar", "rest-frame times", "GRB 050724A.", "a black hole", "-", "the magnetar’s rotational energy" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "stars: neutron", "stars: magnetars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/141", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00416" ]
[ "Fong, W.", "Metzger, B. D.", "Berger, E.", "Özel, F." ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA ;", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2016AdAst2016E..16C", "2016grbu.book...35L", "2017ApJ...835L..34M", "2017ApJ...837...50G", "2017ApJ...843...84N", "2017ApJ...844L..19P", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017ApJ...848L..21A", "2017ApJ...849..153F", "2017LRR....20....3M", "2018ApJ...856L..18M", "2018ApJ...857...95M", "2018ApJ...857..143M", "2018ApJ...866L..22L", "2018IJMPD..2742005H", "2018MNRAS.481.2407M", "2018MNRAS.481.3670R", "2018MNRAS.481.4332A", "2019ApJ...880L..15M", "2019ApJ...886..110M", "2019ApJ...887..206K", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019EPJA...55..132F", "2019LRR....23....1M", "2019MNRAS.485.4150B", "2019MNRAS.485.4404D", "2020ApJ...890..102L", "2020ApJ...902...82S", "2020LRR....23....4B", "2020MNRAS.495.4981M", "2020PhR...886....1N", "2021A&A...650A.117N", "2021ApJ...906..127F", "2021ApJ...907...78F", "2021ApJ...908...63G", "2021ApJ...920..109B", "2021ApJ...923...38N", "2021ApJ...923L..14M", "2021MNRAS.500.1708R", "2021MNRAS.503.4372A", "2021MNRAS.505L..41B", "2021MNRAS.506.5268R", "2022ApJ...933...22K", "2022ApJ...938...12B", "2022JApA...43...66G", "2022MNRAS.516.4949S", "2023Univ....9..245T", "2024ApJ...961..201L", "2024ApJ...963L..26Z", "2024Galax..12....5R", "2024MNRAS.527.8068G", "2024MNRAS.528.3705W", "2024arXiv240210619Z" ]
[ "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "1992Natur.357..472U", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "1999A&A...341..499R", "1999A&A...344..573R", "2001ApJ...552L..35Z", "2003ApJ...591.1129A", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2005A&A...436..273A", "2005Natur.438..988B", "2006ApJ...643..266N", "2006ApJ...648L..51S", "2006ApJ...650..261S", "2006PhRvD..73f4027S", "2006Sci...312..719P", "2007MNRAS.376L..48R", "2008ApJ...680L.129B", "2008MNRAS.385.1455M", "2008MNRAS.388.1729K", "2009ApJ...690..231B", "2009ApJ...696.1871P", "2009MNRAS.396..304M", "2009MNRAS.398.1869D", "2010A&A...516A..71M", "2010ApJ...722.1946B", "2010ApJ...724L.199O", "2010MNRAS.408..383R", "2010MNRAS.409..531R", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010PhRvD..82j1301O", "2011ApJ...730...26F", "2011ApJ...732L...6R", "2011ApJ...734...35C", "2011MNRAS.417.2144M", "2011Natur.478...82N", "2012MNRAS.419.1537B", "2013ApJ...769...56F", "2013ApJ...769L..29Z", "2013ApJ...771L..26G", "2013ApJ...774...25K", "2013ApJ...774L..23B", "2013ApJ...775...18B", "2013ApJ...775..113T", "2013ApJ...776...18F", "2013ApJ...777...94C", "2013ApJ...778L..16H", "2013ApJ...779L..25F", "2013MNRAS.428..729M", "2013MNRAS.430.1061R", "2013MNRAS.431.1745G", "2013MNRAS.435..502F", "2013Natur.500..547T", "2013PhRvD..87b4001H", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014A&A...563A..62D", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014ApJ...780..118F", "2014ApJ...785L...6S", "2014MNRAS.437.1495T", "2014MNRAS.437.1821M", "2014MNRAS.439..757G", "2014MNRAS.439.3916M", "2014MNRAS.441.3444M", "2014PhRvD..89d7302L", "2015ApJ...805...89L", "2015ApJ...806..224M", "2015ApJ...808..186L", "2015ApJ...811L..22J", "2015ApJ...812...24F", "2015ApJ...815..102F", "2015HEDP...16...53F", "2015MNRAS.448..541J", "2015MNRAS.448..629G", "2015MNRAS.450.1430H", "2015MNRAS.450.1777K", "2015MNRAS.454.3311M", "2015NatCo...6.7323Y", "2015PhRvD..92d4028K", "2015PhRvD..92j4040D", "2016ARA&A..54..401O", "2016ApJ...819...14S", "2016ApJ...819L..22H", "2016ApJ...820...28O", "2016ApJ...824L...6R", "2016MNRAS.458.1660L", "2016MNRAS.460.3255R", "2016PhRvD..93d4065G" ]
12406358
1607.02625
Theoretical modelling of the AGN iron line vs. continuum time-lags in the lamp-post geometry
Context. Theoretical modelling of time-lags between variations in the Fe Kα emission and the X-ray continuum might shed light on the physics and geometry of the X-ray emitting region in active galaxies (AGN) and X-ray binaries. We here present the results from a systematic analysis of time-lags between variations in two energy bands (5-7 vs. 2-4 keV) for seven X-ray bright and variable AGN. <BR /> Aims: We estimate time-lags as accurately as possible and fit them with theoretical models in the context of the lamp-post geometry. We also constrain the geometry of the X-ray emitting region in AGN. <BR /> Methods: We used all available archival XMM-Newton data for the sources in our sample and extracted light curves in the 5-7 and 2-4 keV energy bands. We used these light curves and applied a thoroughly tested (through extensive numerical simulations) recipe to estimate time-lags that have minimal bias, approximately follow a Gaussian distribution, and have known errors. Using traditional χ<SUP>2</SUP> minimisation techniques, we then fitted the observed time-lags with two different models: a phenomenological model where the time-lags have a power-law dependence on frequency, and a physical model, using the reverberation time-lags expected in the lamp-post geometry. The latter were computed assuming a point-like primary X-ray source above a black hole surrounded by a neutral and prograde accretion disc with solar iron abundance. We took all relativistic effects into account for various X-ray source heights, inclination angles, and black hole spin values. <BR /> Results: Given the available data, time-lags between the two energy bands can only be reliably measured at frequencies between ~5 × 10<SUP>-5</SUP> Hz and ~10<SUP>-3</SUP> Hz. The power-law and reverberation time-lag models can both fit the data well in terms of formal statistical characteristics. When fitting the observed time-lags to the lamp-post reverberation scenario, we can only constrain the height of the X-ray source. The data require, or are consistent with, a small (≲ 10 gravitational radii) X-ray source height. <BR /> Conclusions: In principle, the 5-7 keV band, which contains most of the Fe Kα line emission, could be an ideal band for studying reverberation effects, as it is expected to be dominated by the X-ray reflection component. We here carried out the best possible analysis with XMM-Newton data. Time-lags can be reliably estimated over a relatively narrow frequency range, and their errors are rather large. Nevertheless, our results are consistent with the hypothesis of X-ray reflection from the inner accretion disc.
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16.174742
7.889266
2016-07-01
33
2016A&A...594A..71E
[ "X-ray reflection", "X-ray binaries", "various X-ray source heights", "Hz", "the X-ray source", "the X-ray emitting region", "the X-ray reflection component", "the X-ray continuum", "solar iron abundance", "black hole spin values", "seven X-ray bright and variable AGN", "~10", "AGN", "a point-like primary X-ray source", "known errors", "reverberation effects", "theoretical models", "geometry", "active galaxies", "inclination angles" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "X-rays: galaxies", "accretion", "accretion disks", "galaxies: Seyfert", "relativistic processes", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527748", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02625" ]
[ "Epitropakis, A.", "Papadakis, I. E.", "Dovčiak, M.", "Pecháček, T.", "Emmanoulopoulos, D.", "Karas, V.", "McHardy, I. M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics, University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Greece", "Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics, University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Greece; IESL, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 71110 Heraklion, Crete, Greece", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Boční II 1401, 14131, Prague, Czech Republic", "Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics, University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Greece; Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Boční II 1401, 14131, Prague, Czech Republic", "Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK; Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics, University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Greece", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Boční II 1401, 14131, Prague, Czech Republic", "Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465.3965C", "2017MNRAS.468.3568E", "2017MNRAS.472.2823P", "2017MNRAS.472.3131K", "2018MNRAS.475.4027M", "2018MNRAS.478..971M", "2018MNRAS.480.2650C", "2019AN....340..290D", "2019ApJ...878...20C", "2019ApJ...879L..24K", "2019MNRAS.487..667C", "2019MNRAS.488..324I", "2020A&A...634A..85P", "2020MNRAS.498.3184C", "2020MNRAS.499.6053L", "2020NatAs...4..597A", "2021MNRAS.503.4163K", "2021MNRAS.506.5318C", "2021MNRAS.507..904N", "2021MNRAS.507.6094L", "2021SSRv..217...65B", "2022ApJ...934..166C", "2022ApJ...935...93P", "2022MNRAS.509..619I", "2022MNRAS.512..728C", "2022MNRAS.513..648C", "2022MNRAS.514.5403H", "2023MNRAS.523..111C", "2023MNRAS.523.4080M", "2024A&A...686A..69K", "2024MNRAS.527.1950T", "2024MNRAS.528.3130K", "2024MNRAS.530.1894N" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1989Natur.342..773M", "1991A&A...247...25M", "1991ApJ...380L..51H", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1993MNRAS.261..612P", "1996MNRAS.280..227N", "1997ApJ...474L..43V", "1999ApJ...510..874N", "1999ApJ...514..164R", "2000A&A...357..823D", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001ApJ...554L.133P", "2001MNRAS.323L..26U", "2004ASPC..314..759G", "2004ApJ...602..635R", "2004ApJ...605..105C", "2004MNRAS.348..783M", "2005ApJ...618L..83Z", "2005MNRAS.358..211R", "2005MNRAS.359.1469M", "2006AN....327..961K", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2006MNRAS.372..401A", "2007MNRAS.382..985M", "2008MNRAS.388..211A", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...700.1042S", "2009ApJ...705..199B", "2009Natur.459..540F", "2010ApJ...721..715D", "2011ApJ...731...75D", "2011MNRAS.412...59Z", "2011MNRAS.416L..94E", "2012A&A...544A..80G", "2012ApJ...744L...4G", "2012MNRAS.420.1145C", "2012MNRAS.422..129Z", "2013ApJ...767..121Z", "2013MNRAS.428.2795K", "2013MNRAS.430..247W", "2013MNRAS.430.1408K", "2013MNRAS.431.2441D", "2013MNRAS.434.1129K", "2013MNRAS.435.1511A", "2014A&ARv..22...72U", "2014ApJ...787...83M", "2014ApJ...789...56Z", "2014MNRAS.438.2980C", "2014MNRAS.439.3931E", "2014MNRAS.440.2347M", "2015MNRAS.446..737K", "2015MNRAS.452..333C", "2016A&A...588A..13P", "2016A&A...591A.113E" ]
2826726
1607.03553
The connection between galaxy environment and the luminosity function slopes of star-forming regions
We present the first study of GALEX far-ultraviolet (FUV) luminosity functions of individual star-forming regions within a sample of 258 nearby galaxies spanning a large range in total stellar mass and star formation properties. We identify ∼65 000 star-forming regions (I.e. FUV sources), measure each galaxy's luminosity function, and characterize the relationships between the luminosity function slope (α) and several global galaxy properties. A final sample of 82 galaxies with reliable luminosity functions are used to define these relationships and represent the largest sample of galaxies with the largest range of galaxy properties used to study the connection between luminosity function properties and galaxy environment. We find that α correlates with global star formation properties, where galaxies with higher star formation rates and star formation rate densities (Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB>) tend to have flatter luminosity function slopes. In addition, we find that neither stochastic sampling of the luminosity function in galaxies with low-number statistics nor the effects of blending due to distance can fully account for these trends. We hypothesize that the flatter slopes in high Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB> galaxies is due to higher gas densities and higher star formation efficiencies which result in proportionally greater numbers of bright star-forming regions. Finally, we create a composite luminosity function composed of star-forming regions from many galaxies and find a break in the luminosity function at brighter luminosities. However, we find that this break is an artefact of varying detection limits for galaxies at different distances.
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2016-07-01
16
2016MNRAS.462.3766C
[ "luminosity function properties", "galaxy properties", "reliable luminosity functions", "global star formation properties", "higher star formation rates", "flatter luminosity function slopes", "several global galaxy properties", "higher star formation efficiencies", "galaxy environment", "galaxies", "many galaxies", "star formation rate densities", "brighter luminosities", "higher gas densities", "total stellar mass and star formation properties", "bright star-forming regions", "the luminosity function slope", "a composite luminosity function", "individual star-forming regions", "the luminosity function" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: irregular", "Local Group", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1694", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03553" ]
[ "Cook, David O.", "Dale, Daniel A.", "Lee, Janice C.", "Thilker, David", "Calzetti, Daniela", "Kennicutt, Robert C." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA; California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...840..113G", "2019BAAS...51c.525T", "2019MNRAS.482.2530R", "2019MNRAS.484.4897C", "2019MNRAS.487.4238M", "2019MNRAS.490.1714P", "2020ApJ...888...92L", "2021ApJ...923..278L", "2022A&A...658A.188S", "2022MNRAS.513.4232R", "2022MNRAS.514.4560L", "2023A&A...672A.148C", "2023AJ....165..260D", "2023ApJ...949...72G", "2023IAUS..373...87R", "2023MNRAS.519.3749C" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1989ApJ...337..761K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...380..140M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998AJ....115.1543O", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999AJ....117..764E", "1999ApJ...519...55Y", "1999ApJ...527L..81Z", "2000A&A...361..913P", "2000AJ....119.2728B", "2000AJ....119.2757V", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001AJ....122.3017S", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002AJ....124.1393L", "2002AJ....124.3118T", "2003A&A...397..473B", "2003A&A...401..141L", "2003AJ....126.1836H", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003MNRAS.343.1285D", "2004MNRAS.350.1503W", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L..51B", "2005ApJ...629..873M", "2005ApJ...633..871C", "2006A&A...450..129G", "2006A&A...459L..13B", "2006ApJ...648..572E", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007ApJ...661..830R", "2007ApJ...663..844M", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJ...668..182P", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2007MNRAS.376..820L", "2007MNRAS.379.1302B", "2008AJ....136.2761O", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2008MNRAS.390..759B", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2009ApJ...706..599L", "2010ApJ...715..506M", "2010ApJ...719..966C", "2010ApJ...725.1717G", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010IAUS..266....3E", "2010MNRAS.405..857G", "2011ApJ...735...63L", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011ApJS..192....6L", "2011MNRAS.417.1904A", "2012AJ....143..139E", "2012ApJ...751..100C", "2012ApJ...754...98B", "2012MNRAS.419.2606B", "2012MNRAS.426.3008K", "2013AJ....145...47M", "2013ApJ...772...27L", "2013MNRAS.431..554R", "2013MNRAS.432.3097H", "2014AJ....148...77M", "2014ApJ...788..144M", "2014ApJ...789..126B", "2014ApJ...795..156W", "2014ApJ...797..126S", "2014MNRAS.445..881C", "2014MNRAS.445..899C", "2015A&A...578A...8B", "2015ApJ...802...18M", "2015ApJ...810....1C", "2015MNRAS.452..246A", "2015MNRAS.452.3508G" ]
12464969
1607.01884
A cosmographic analysis of the transition to acceleration using SN-Ia and BAO
We explore the distance-redshift relation using a cosmographic methodology, and show how the cosmographic parameters can be used to determine the redshift of transition from deceleration to acceleration. Such a transition at a low redshift occupies only a small region of the available parameter space, and the prior assumption of an early period of deceleration can significantly change the posterior constraints. We use available type Ia Supernovae (SN-Ia) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data sets to determine the cosmographic deceleration q<SUB>0</SUB>, jerk j<SUB>0</SUB>, snap s<SUB>0</SUB> and lerk l<SUB>0</SUB> parameters. The parameters are consistent with the ΛCDM model for a flat universe within 2-sigma. We derive constraints on the redshift of transition from deceleration to acceleration for the different expansions, and find z<SUB>acc</SUB> &gt; 0.14 at 95% confidence in the most conservative case.
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11.407194
1.385648
2016-07-01
19
2016JCAP...11..052M
[ "SUB>0</SUB", "deceleration", "constraints", "Baryon Acoustic Oscillation", "Ia Supernovae", "transition", "lerk l<SUB>0</SUB> parameters", "acceleration", "s", "the cosmographic deceleration", "gt", "available type", "z", "the cosmographic parameters", "the available parameter space", ">", "BAO", "the posterior constraints", "a cosmographic methodology", "95% confidence" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/052", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01884" ]
[ "Muthukrishna, Daniel", "Parkinson, David" ]
[ "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia" ]
[ "2017GReGr..49..141C", "2019ApJ...885...85M", "2019IJMPD..2830016C", "2019MNRAS.486.2184M", "2020CaJPh..98..622C", "2020GReGr..52...13A", "2020GrCo...26..144S", "2020MNRAS.499L...6B", "2021EPJC...81..753T", "2021PDU....3100760C", "2022EPJC...82.1165S", "2023GrCo...29..177R", "2023MPLA...3850093R", "2023PDU....4201320J", "2023RAA....23i5001D", "2024Astro...3..100L", "2024BlgAJ..40...95A", "2024MPLA...3950191S", "2024arXiv240606661S" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...507...46S", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001A&A...380....6G", "2003JETPL..77..201S", "2003MNRAS.344.1057A", "2004CQGra..21.2603V", "2005GReGr..37.1541V", "2006PhRvD..74l3506L", "2007gr.qc.....3122C", "2008MNRAS.390..210C", "2008PhRvD..78f3501C", "2009ApJ...703.1374S", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2011APh....35...17S", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2011PhRvD..84l4061C", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2013ApJ...766L...7F", "2013JCAP...12..005L", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PhLB..726...72F", "2013arXiv1302.7155V", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2014MNRAS.441.3524K", "2014PhRvD..90d4016C", "2015MNRAS.446.3863S", "2015MNRAS.449..835R", "2015PhRvD..91l4037C", "2015PhRvD..92l3516A", "2016JCAP...05..014M" ]
12406341
1607.03415
VLBA observations of radio faint Fermi-LAT sources above 10 GeV
Context. The first Fermi-LAT high-energy source catalog (1FHL), containing γ-ray sources detected above 10 GeV, is an ideal sample for characterizing the physical properties of the most extreme γ-ray sources. <BR /> Aims: We investigate the pc scale properties of a subsample of radio faint 1FHL sources with the aim of confirming the proposed blazar associations by revealing a compact high brightness temperature radio core, and we propose new low-frequency counterparts for the unassociated γ-ray sources (UGS). Moreover, we increase the number of 1FHL sources with high-resolution observations to explore the possible connection between radio and γ rays at E&gt; 10 GeV. <BR /> Methods: We observed 84 1FHL sources, mostly blazars of high synchrotron peaked (HSP) type, in the northern sky with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 5 GHz. These sources lack high-resolution radio observations and have at least one NRAO VLA sky survey counterpart within the 95% confidence radius. For those sources without a well-identified radio counterpart we exploit the VLBA multiple phase-center correlation capability to identify the possible low-frequency candidates. <BR /> Results: For ~93% of the sources in our sample we reveal a compact high brightness temperature radio core, which supports their proposed blazar association. The vast majority of the detected sources are radio weak, with a median VLBI flux density value of 16.3 mJy. For the detected sources we obtain an average brightness temperature on the order of 2 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> K. We find a compact component for 16 UGS, for which we propose a new low-frequency association. <BR /> Conclusions: We find brightness temperature values that do not require high Doppler factors, and are in agreement with the expected values for the equipartition of energy between particles and magnetic field. We find strong indications for the blazar nature of all of the detected UGS, for which we propose new low-frequency associations. The characterization of the physical properties of this emerging population is relevant in view of the construction of the new generation Cherenkov Telescope Array.
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16.674839
4.788291
2016-07-01
11
2016A&A...594A..60L
[ "radio faint 1FHL sources", "1FHL sources", "brightness temperature values", "high Doppler factors", "high synchrotron", "a compact high brightness temperature radio core", "radio", "Cherenkov Telescope Array", "new low-frequency associations", "new low-frequency counterparts", "high-resolution radio observations", "magnetic field", "VLBA", "γ-ray sources", "the proposed blazar associations", "their proposed blazar association", "1FHL", "UGS", "84 1FHL sources", "high-resolution observations" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "gamma rays: galaxies", "BL Lacertae objects: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628775", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03415" ]
[ "Lico, R.", "Giroletti, M.", "Orienti, M.", "D'Ammando, F." ]
[ "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2016Galax...4...30G", "2017A&A...606A.138L", "2017ApJ...838...34Y", "2018A&A...612A.109G", "2018ApJ...853...68P", "2019MNRAS.482L..34C", "2020A&A...634A..87L", "2020A&A...634A.112T", "2020A&A...638A.128M", "2021A&A...655A..48D", "2022MNRAS.509.1024O" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155L..71K", "1994ApJ...426...51R", "1997ASPC..125...77S", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...497..594T", "1998MNRAS.299..433F", "1998MNRAS.301..451G", "1999ApJ...525..176P", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2004ApJ...613..752G", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2010ApJ...715..429A", "2010ApJ...716...30A", "2010ApJ...723.1150P", "2011ApJ...741...30A", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011PASP..123..275D", "2012A&A...545A.117L", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012Sci...338.1190A", "2013APh....43..317D", "2013ApJS..206...12D", "2013ApJS..206...13M", "2013ApJS..207....4M", "2013ApJS..209....9P", "2013ApJS..209...10M", "2013ApJS..209...34A", "2014A&A...571A..54L", "2014ApJ...797...25P", "2014ApJS..212....3N", "2015A&A...575A.124M", "2015A&A...581A..57L", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015ApJS..217....4S", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2016A&A...588A.141G", "2016ApJS..222....5A" ]
12510073
1607.02469
Modelling inflation with a power-law approach to the inflationary plateau
A new family of inflationary models is introduced and analyzed. The behavior of the parameters characterizing the models suggest preferred values, which generate the most interesting testable predictions. Results are further improved if late reheating and/or a subsequent period of thermal inflation is taken into account. Specific model realizations consider a sub-Planckian inflaton variation or a potential without fine-tuning of mass scales, based on the Planck and grand unified theory scales. A toy model realization in the context of global and local supersymmetry is examined, and results fitting the Planck observations are determined.
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11.115115
-0.802504
2016-07-01
17
2016PhRvD..94f3518D
[ "mass scales", "the Planck and grand unified theory scales", "account", "thermal inflation", "Specific model realizations", "inflationary models", "preferred values", "the Planck observations", "late reheating", "a sub-Planckian inflaton variation", "Results", "results", "Planckian", "fine-tuning", "the most interesting testable predictions", "global and local supersymmetry", "A toy model realization", "a subsequent period", "the models", "a potential" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.063518", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02469" ]
[ "Dimopoulos, Konstantinos", "Owen, Charlotte" ]
[ "Consortium for Fundamental Physics, Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom", "Consortium for Fundamental Physics, Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2016JCAP...10..020D", "2016arXiv161000173M", "2017APh....94...11D", "2017EPJC...77..271J", "2017JCAP...06..027D", "2017PhRvD..95j3503D", "2017PhRvD..96j3515H", "2018APh...103...16D", "2018IJMPD..2750087J", "2019CQGra..36d5010M", "2019JCAP...07..046D", "2019arXiv190907217A", "2020EPJC...80..899A", "2022GrCo...28....1A", "2022JCAP...04..017K", "2022Univ....8..532J", "2023PhRvD.107j3530B" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1983SvAL....9..302S", "1996PhLB..373..299D", "1996PhRvD..53.1784L", "2006JHEP...12..038G", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2012PhLB..713..365B", "2013JHEP...11..198K", "2014JHEP...08..052K", "2014PhLB..735...75D", "2014PhRvD..89d3527K", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016JCAP...10..020D", "2016PhLB..760..263C", "2016PhLB..763..501C" ]
12406899
1607.07882
Modeling the Nearly Isotropic Comet Population in Anticipation of LSST Observations
We run simulations to determine the expected distribution of orbital elements of nearly isotropic comets (NICs) in the outer solar system, assuming that these comets originate in the Oort Cloud at thousands of au and are perturbed into the planetary region by the Galactic tide. We show that the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope should detect and characterize the orbits of hundreds to thousands of NICs with perihelion distance outside 5 au. Observing NICs in the outer solar system is our only way of directly detecting comets from the inner Oort Cloud, as these comets are dynamically excluded from the inner solar system by the giant planets. Thus, the distribution of orbital elements constrains the spatial distribution of comets in the Oort Cloud and the environment in which the solar system formed. Additionally, comet orbits can be characterized more precisely when they are seen far from the Sun as they have not been affected by nongravitational forces.
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8.531753
16.501085
2016-07-01
14
2016AJ....152..103S
[ "comet orbits", "Oort Cloud", "comets", "nongravitational forces", "perihelion distance", "the inner solar system", "orbital elements", "the outer solar system", "thousands", "NICs", "the inner Oort Cloud", "Galactic", "the solar system", "the Oort Cloud", "nearly isotropic comets", "Sun", "the Galactic tide", "these comets", "the giant planets", "hundreds to thousands" ]
[ "comets: general", "Oort Cloud", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/4/103", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07882" ]
[ "Silsbee, Kedron", "Tremaine, Scott" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.474.4855V", "2019AJ....157..181V", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2020MNRAS.498.5386M", "2022AJ....164..170C", "2022MNRAS.513.2226N", "2022SciA....8M9130K", "2023A&A...678A.113K", "2023A&C....4200690M", "2023ApJS..266...22S", "2023arXiv230409309K", "2024AJ....167..118R", "2024AJ....167..140H", "2024arXiv240104414H" ]
[ "1976NASSP.393..445E", "1979MNRAS.187..445Y", "1980A&A....85..191W", "1981A&A....96...26F", "1981AJ.....86.1730H", "1986Icar...65...13H", "1987AJ.....94.1330D", "1987Icar...70..269H", "1992CeMDA..54..271T", "1997Sci...275.1900W", "1999Icar..137...84W", "2000Icar..148...21S", "2001AJ....121.2253L", "2001MNRAS.326..515H", "2004ASPC..323..371D", "2005ASSL..328.....F", "2005ApJ...635.1348F", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009Sci...325.1234K", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010AJ....140.1306C", "2010ApJ...720.1691S", "2011MNRAS.414..458S", "2011MNRAS.416..767S", "2012A&A...537A.128R", "2012Icar..217....1B", "2012MNRAS.423.1674F", "2013A&A...557A..33S", "2013Icar..222...20F", "2014Icar..231...99F", "2014Icar..231..110F", "2014Icar..236..136K", "2015MNRAS.446.1424R", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
1914662
1607.02143
Demonstrating Diversity in Star-formation Histories with the CSI Survey
We present coarse but robust star-formation histories (SFHs) derived from spectrophotometric data of the Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Survey, for 22,494 galaxies at 0.3\lt z\lt 0.9 with stellar masses of 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> to 10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. Our study moves beyond “average” SFHs and distribution functions of specific star-formation rates (sSFRs) to individually measured SFHs for tens of thousands of galaxies. By comparing star-formation rates (SFRs) with timescales of {10}<SUP>10</SUP>,{10}<SUP>9</SUP>, and 10<SUP>8</SUP> years, we find a wide diversity of SFHs: “old galaxies” that formed most or all of their stars early, galaxies that formed stars with declining or constant SFRs over a Hubble time, and genuinely “young galaxies” that formed most of their stars since z = 1. This sequence is one of decreasing stellar mass, but remarkably, each type is found over a mass range of a factor of 10. Conversely, galaxies at any given mass follow a wide range of SFHs, leading us to conclude that (1) halo mass does not uniquely determine SFHs, (2) there is no “typical” evolutionary track, and (3) “abundance matching” has limitations as a tool for inferring physics. Our observations imply that SFHs are set at an early epoch, and that—for most galaxies—the decline and cessation of star formation occurs over a Hubble time, without distinct “quenching” events. SFH diversity is inconsistent with models where galaxy mass, at any given epoch, grows simply along relations between SFR and stellar mass, but is consistent with a two-parameter lognormal form, lending credence to this model from a new and independent perspective. <P />This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 m Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile.
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12.183437
7.050278
2016-07-01
31
2016ApJ...833..251D
[ "SUB>⊙</SUB", "most galaxies", "star formation", "galaxies", "stars", "SFHs", "inferring physics", "stellar mass", "stellar masses", "Las Campanas Observatory", "specific star-formation rates", "galaxy mass", "Chile", "star-formation rates", "spectrophotometric data", "Hubble", "Magellan Telescopes", "models", "data", "limitations" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/251", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02143" ]
[ "Dressler, Alan", "Kelson, Daniel D.", "Abramson, Louis E.", "Gladders, Michael D.", "Oemler, Augustus, Jr.", "Poggianti, Bianca M.", "Mulchaey, John S.", "Vulcani, Benedetta", "Shectman, Stephen A.", "Williams, Rik J.", "McCarthy, Patrick J." ]
[ "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 475 Portola Pl, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Padova, Italy", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "United States Agency for International Development, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington DC 20004-3002, USA", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832....7A", "2016ApJ...832...79P", "2016MNRAS.463.1724C", "2016arXiv160807577A", "2017A&A...607A.128G", "2017AJ....154..113T", "2017ApJ...835..254M", "2017ApJ...837..126V", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJ...839...26D", "2017ApJ...844...45O", "2017MNRAS.470L..59F", "2018AJ....156...29A", "2018ApJ...858...40A", "2018ApJ...869..152D", "2018MNRAS.474.1862M", "2019ApJ...877..141M", "2019ApJ...879..116I", "2019MNRAS.484..915M", "2020MNRAS.492.1791M", "2020MNRAS.493..952A", "2020MNRAS.494.2628K", "2020MNRAS.499..573C", "2021ApJ...923..205Y", "2021ApJS..254...15A", "2021MNRAS.500.3240L", "2022A&A...666A.160R", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...934..177K", "2023ApJ...945...93P", "2023ApJ...947L..31S" ]
[ "1972A&A....20..383T", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1995ApJ...440..435L", "1995ApJ...454...69P", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003SPIE.4841..525A", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2008arXiv0805.0002V", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2011PASP..123..288D", "2012ApJ...745..149L", "2012ApJ...749L..12W", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJS..200...18D", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...770...61O", "2013ApJ...770...63O", "2013ApJ...770...64G", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...783...85T", "2014ApJ...783..110K", "2014ApJ...788...51N", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014arXiv1406.5191K", "2015ApJ...798...52V", "2015ApJ...801L..12A", "2015ApJ...803L..21V", "2015ApJ...808L..30V", "2015ApJ...814..161V", "2015IAUS..311..140D", "2015Natur.519..203V", "2015PhDT.......100A", "2016ApJ...820..120B", "2016ApJ...826...60A", "2016ApJ...832....7A" ]
12520743
1607.06760
Sensitivity of EAS measurements to the energy spectrum of muons
We have studied how the energy spectrum of muons at production affects some of the most common measurements related to muons in extensive air shower studies, namely, the number of muons at the ground, the slope of the lateral distribution of muons, the apparent muon production depth, and the arrival time delay of muons at ground. We found that by changing the energy spectrum by an amount consistent with the difference between current models (namely EPOS-LHC and QGSJET-II.04), the muon surface density at ground increases 5% at 20° zenith angle and 17% at 60° zenith angle. This effect introduces a zenith angle dependence on the reconstructed number of muons which might be experimentally observed. The maximum of the muon production depth distribution at 40° increases ∼ 10 g/cm<SUP>2</SUP> and ∼ 0 g/cm<SUP>2</SUP> at 60°, which, from pure geometrical considerations, increases the arrival time delay of muons. There is an extra contribution to the delay due to the subluminal velocities of muons of the order of ∼ 3 ns at all zenith angles. Finally, changes introduced in the logarithmic slope of the lateral density function are less than 2%.
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6.392513
-0.052328
2016-07-01
8
2017APh....86...32E
[ "muons", "zenith angle", "the muon production depth distribution", "the apparent muon production depth", "60° zenith angle", "ground", "the muon surface density", "a zenith angle dependence", "extensive air shower studies", "pure geometrical considerations", "cm", "SUP>2</SUP", "production", "the arrival time delay", "20° zenith angle", "at all zenith angles", "current models", "the reconstructed number", "the lateral density function", "17%" ]
[ "EAS", "Muons", "Muon energy spectrum", "Cosmic Rays", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2016.11.003", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06760" ]
[ "Espadanal, J.", "Cazon, L.", "Conceição, R." ]
[ "LIP, Av. Elias Garcia, 14-1, 1000-149 Lisboa, Portugal", "LIP, Av. Elias Garcia, 14-1, 1000-149 Lisboa, Portugal", "LIP, Av. Elias Garcia, 14-1, 1000-149 Lisboa, Portugal; Depto. de Física de Partículas &amp; Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain" ]
[ "2017EPJWC.14518002P", "2018EPJC...78..333A", "2019EPJWC.20802002P", "2020PhRvD.102h3022C", "2022arXiv220800606K", "2023APh...14702794C", "2023APh...14902819C", "2023PhRvD.107f3017K" ]
[ "1958PThPS...6...93K", "2004APh....21...71C", "2005APh....23..393C", "2008PhRvL.100j1101A", "2010PhLB..685..239A", "2012APh....35..821A", "2012APh....36..211C", "2012APh....38...53R", "2014PhRvD..90a2012A", "2014PhRvD..90l2005A", "2014PhRvD..90l2006A", "2015NIMPA.798..172P", "2015PhRvD..91c2003A", "2016EPJP..131..301C" ]
1759487
1607.08257
Optical and radio astrometry of the galaxy associated with FRB 150418
A fading radio source, coincident in time and position with the fast radio burst FRB 150418, has been associated with the galaxy WISE J071634.59-190039.2. Subsequent observations of this galaxy have revealed that it contains a persistent, but variable, radio source. We present e-Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network, Very Long Baseline Array, and Australia Telescope Compact Array radio observations and Subaru optical observations of WISE J071634.59-190039.2 and find that the persistent radio source is unresolved and must be compact (&lt;0.01 kpc), and that its location is consistent with the optical centre of the galaxy. We conclude that it is likely that WISE J071634.59-190039.2 contains a weak radio active galactic nucleus.
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6.423329
3.17795
2016-07-01
14
2016MNRAS.463L..36B
[ "Australia Telescope Compact Array radio observations", "Subaru optical observations", "active galactic nucleus", "the persistent radio source", "WISE", "A fading radio source", "e-Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network", "Subsequent observations", "a weak radio", "the fast radio", "WISE J071634.59-190039.2", "position", "time", "Australia", "Very Long Baseline Array", "Subaru", "J071634.59-190039.2", "the optical centre", "a persistent, but variable, radio source", "the galaxy" ]
[ "stars: neutron", "pulsars: general", "galaxies: active", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw151", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08257" ]
[ "Bassa, C. G.", "Beswick, R.", "Tingay, S. J.", "Keane, E. F.", "Bhandari, S.", "Johnston, S.", "Totani, T.", "Tominaga, N.", "Yasuda, N.", "Stappers, B. W.", "Barr, E. D.", "Kramer, M.", "Possenti, A." ]
[ "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) - Istituto di Radio Astronomia, Via Piero Gobetti, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "SKA Organisation, Jodrell Bank Observatory, Lower Withington, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL, UK; Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Mail H29, PO Box 218, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Mail H29, PO Box 218, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, the University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Konan University, 8-9-1 Okamoto, Kobe, Hyogo 658-8501, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Mail H29, PO Box 218, VIC 3122, Australia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, I-09047 Selargius (CA), Italy" ]
[ "2016A&A...593L..16G", "2017AcASn..58...43A", "2017ApJ...834L...7T", "2017ApJ...834L...8M", "2017MNRAS.465.2143J", "2017Natur.541...32F", "2017NewAR..79...26M", "2018MNRAS.473..116K", "2018PASJ...70...39Y", "2018PASJ...70..103T", "2018PASJ...70L...7N", "2018arXiv180302831S", "2019ApJ...876L..23H", "2019PhR...821....1P" ]
[ "1994IEEEP..82..658N", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995BAAS...27..903S", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.1872P", "2006AJ....132.1333L", "2007PASP..119..318D", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010SPIE.7740E..15A", "2011ApJ...727...18B", "2011ApJ...729...58E", "2011PASP..123..275D", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013ApJ...765..142M", "2013ApJS..204...19P", "2013MNRAS.432.2798G", "2013Sci...341...53T", "2014ApJ...790..101S", "2014ApJ...797...70K", "2014MNRAS.439L..46L", "2015A&A...574A..34S", "2015MNRAS.450.4221B", "2015Natur.528..523M", "2015arXiv150204936A", "2016ATel.8865....1M", "2016ATel.8938....1B", "2016ATel.8959....1M", "2016ApJ...818..105M", "2016ApJ...821L..22W", "2016ApJ...824L...3A", "2016ApJ...824L...9V", "2016Natur.530..453K", "2016PASA...33...45P", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
12500611
1607.04079
Why Do Some Cores Remain Starless?
Prestellar cores, by definition, are gravitationally bound but starless pockets of dense gas. Physical conditions that could render a core starless (in the local Universe) is the subject of investigation in this work. To this end, we studied the evolution of four starless cores, B68, L694-2, L1517B, L1689, and L1521F, a VeLLO. We demonstrate: (i) cores contracted in quasistatic manner over a timescale on the order of ~ 10<SUP>5</SUP> yr. Those that remained starless briefly acquired a centrally concentrated density configuration that mimicked the profile of a unstable BonnorEbert sphere before rebounding, (ii) three cores viz. L694-2, L1689-SMM16, and L1521F remained starless despite becoming thermally super-critical. By contrast, B68 and L1517B remained sub-critical; L1521F collapsed to become a VeLLO only when gas-cooling was enhanced by increasing the size of dust-grains. This result is robust, for other starless cores viz. B68, L694-2, L1517B, and L1689 could also be similarly induced to collapse. The temperature-profile of starless cores and those that collapsed was found to be radically different. While in the former type, only very close to the centre of a core was there any evidence of decline in gas temperature, by contrast, a core of the latter type developed a more uniformly cold interior. Our principle conclusions are: (a) thermal super-criticality of a core is insufficient to ensure it will become protostellar, (b) potential star-forming cores (the VeLLO L1521F here), could be experiencing dust-coagulation that must enhance gasdust coupling and in turn lower gas temperature, thereby assisting collapse. This also suggests, mere gravitational/virial boundedness of a core is insufficient to ensure it will form stars.
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11.198723
10.879499
2016-07-01
2
2016PASA...33...34A
[ "starless cores", "other starless cores", "Prestellar cores", "gas temperature", "dense gas", "L1521F", "starless", "gasdust coupling", "a core starless", "four starless cores", "collapse", "stars", "turn", "a core", "gas-cooling", "quasistatic manner", "VeLLO", "contrast", "dust-grains", "L1517B" ]
[ "ISM : individual objects : B68", "L694-2", "L1517B", "L1689", "starless cores", "stars : formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1017/pasa.2016.27", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04079" ]
[ "Anathpindika, S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India; Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics (IAAT), University of Tübingen, 10 Auf Der MorgenStelle, Tübingen, Germany" ]
[ "2016arXiv160705838G", "2022MNRAS.513.1275A" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1956MNRAS.116..351B", "1968ApJ...152..515B", "1969MNRAS.144..425P", "1969MNRAS.145..271L", "1977ApJ...214..488S", "1983ApJ...265..223B", "1985MNRAS.214....1W", "1986ApJ...307..337B", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1989ApJS...71...89B", "1991ApJ...373..169M", "1994A&A...288..929K", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1994MNRAS.268..276W", "1995MNRAS.277..362B", "1997A&A...323..549H", "1997ApJ...485..660S", "1997ApJ...489L.179T", "1997JCoPh.136..298M", "1997MNRAS.288.1060B", "1998ApJ...494..587N", "1998ApJ...504..900T", "1998PhRvL..80.2754M", "1999ApJ...513L..61W", "1999ApJ...526..788L", "1999ApJS..123..233L", "1999PASJ...51..257O", "2000ApJ...530..277E", "2000ApJ...538..260G", "2000ApJ...545..327J", "2001ApJ...547..272C", "2001ApJ...547..317W", "2001ApJ...557..193E", "2001ApJ...557..736G", "2001ApJ...562..852H", "2001Natur.409..159A", "2002ApJ...565..344C", "2002ApJ...569..815T", "2003ApJ...586..286L", "2003ApJ...592..188B", "2003ApJ...598.1112H", "2003MNRAS.340..870H", "2004A&A...416..191T", "2004A&A...420..957C", "2004ApJ...613..355K", "2004ApJS..154..396Y", "2004MNRAS.352..243R", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005ApJ...629..276T", "2005ApJ...635.1151K", "2005MNRAS.360.1506K", "2006A&A...450..881H", "2006ApJ...636..952W", "2006ApJ...637..384B", "2006ApJ...645..369B", "2006ApJ...649L..37B", "2006ApJ...652.1366K", "2006MNRAS.369.1445K", "2007A&A...470..221C", "2007ApJ...660.1326L", "2007ApJ...665..457A", "2007ApJ...666..982E", "2007ApJ...669.1042G", "2007ApJ...670L..25M", "2007ApJ...671.1839S", "2008ApJ...683..238K", "2009ApJ...696.1918T", "2009ApJ...699..230G", "2010ApJ...710.1247S", "2010ApJ...713..269F", "2010ApJ...718L..32S", "2010MNRAS.402.1625K", "2010MNRAS.402.2253W", "2011A&A...529A..28A", "2011ApJ...729..120G", "2011ApJ...741..113F", "2011NewA...16..477A", "2012A&A...547A..11N", "2013A&A...553A..58L", "2013A&A...559A..53M", "2013ApJ...774...20T", "2013ApJ...777..121S", "2013MNRAS.430.1854A", "2014ApJ...790...70K", "2014ApJ...790..124S", "2014ApJ...790..128F", "2014ApJ...790..129C", "2014PhDT.......423C", "2015A&A...584A..94J", "2015ApJ...798...75B", "2015MNRAS.446.3731K", "2015MNRAS.449.2643B", "2015MNRAS.450.1094P", "2015PASA...32....2A", "2016A&A...587A..76V" ]
2774793
1607.03145
The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: observational systematics and baryon acoustic oscillations in the correlation function
We present baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale measurements determined from the clustering of 1.2 million massive galaxies with redshifts 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.75 distributed over 9300 deg<SUP>2</SUP>, as quantified by their redshift-space correlation function. In order to facilitate these measurements, we define, describe, and motivate the selection function for galaxies in the final data release (DR12) of the SDSS III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). This includes the observational footprint, masks for image quality and Galactic extinction, and weights to account for density relationships intrinsic to the imaging and spectroscopic portions of the survey. We simulate the observed systematic trends in mock galaxy samples and demonstrate that they impart no bias on BAO scale measurements and have a minor impact on the recovered statistical uncertainty. We measure transverse and radial BAO distance measurements in 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.5, 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 0.75, and (overlapping) 0.4 &lt; z &lt; 0.6 redshift bins. In each redshift bin, we obtain a precision that is 2.7 per cent or better on the radial distance and 1.6 per cent or better on the transverse distance. The combination of the redshift bins represents 1.8 per cent precision on the radial distance and 1.1 per cent precision on the transverse distance. This paper is part of a set that analyses the final galaxy clustering data set from BOSS. The measurements and likelihoods presented here are combined with others in Alam et al. to produce the final cosmological constraints from BOSS.
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12.214002
2.515734
2016-07-01
217
2017MNRAS.464.1168R
[ "BOSS", "lt", "BAO scale measurements", "mock galaxy samples", "transverse and radial BAO distance measurements", "galaxies", "z", "redshifts", "BAO", "the SDSS III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "the final galaxy clustering data", "density relationships", "z &lt", "BAO) scale measurements", "the radial distance", "the transverse distance", "the final data release", "the final cosmological constraints", "DR12", "the recovered statistical uncertainty" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2372", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03145" ]
[ "Ross, Ashley J.", "Beutler, Florian", "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Pellejero-Ibanez, Marcos", "Seo, Hee-Jong", "Vargas-Magaña, Mariana", "Cuesta, Antonio J.", "Percival, Will J.", "Burden, Angela", "Sánchez, Ariel G.", "Grieb, Jan Niklas", "Reid, Beth", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Dawson, Kyle S.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Ho, Shirley", "Kitaura, Francisco-Shu", "Nichol, Robert C.", "Olmstead, Matthew D.", "Prada, Francisco", "Rodríguez-Torres, Sergio A.", "Saito, Shun", "Salazar-Albornoz, Salvador", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Thomas, Daniel", "Tinker, Jeremy", "Tojeiro, Rita", "Wang, Yuting", "White, Martin", "Zhao, Gong-bo" ]
[ "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, 251B Clippinger Labs, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Apdo. Postal 20-364, Mexico", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics, Yale University, 260 Whitney Ave, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Chemistry and Physics, King's College, 133 North River St, Wilkes Barre, PA 18711, USA", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica M8, Universidad Autonóma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Starße 1, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics, Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100012, P.R. China; Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100012, P.R. China" ]
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12517487
1607.08061
High-energy emitting BL Lacs and high-energy neutrinos. Prospects for the direct association with IceCube and KM3NeT
Context. The origin of the high-energy flux of neutrinos detected by IceCube remains unknown. Recent works report evidence for a possible positional correlation between the reconstructed neutrino arrival directions and the positions in the sky of low-power, high-energy-emitting BL Lac objects (HBL). <BR /> Aims: Assuming that γ-ray-emitting HBL form the bulk of the sources of high-energy neutrinos above 100 TeV, we intend to calculate the number of events expected to be detected for each source by IceCube and KM3NeT. <BR /> Methods: Based on a simple theoretically-motivated framework inspired by the structured jet scenario for these sources, we postulate a direct proportionality between high-energy γ-ray and neutrino fluxes. We calculate the expected neutrino event rate for the HBL sources of the Second Fermi-LAT Catalog of High-Energy Sources (2FHL) for IceCube and the presently under-construction KM3NeT using declination-dependent and exposure-weighted effective areas. <BR /> Results: We provide a list of 2FHL HBL with the calculated number of events. For IceCube, the derived count rate for several sources is relatively high, of the order of ≲1 yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, consistent with the recent findings of a possible positional correlation. For KM3NeT, the calculated rates are higher, with several sources with expected rates exceeding 1 yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. This, coupled with the improved angular resolution, implies that the HBL origin can be effectively tested with few years of observation of KM3NeT (and IceCube Gen2, for which similar performances are foreseen) through the direct association of neutrinos and single HBL. <BR /> Conclusions: Our results show that if, as suggested by recent works, HBL represent a possible population of high-energy neutrino emitters, several single sources should be identified in a few years of exposure of KM3NeT, highlighting the importance of the improved angular resolution anticipated for KM3NeT and IceCube Gen2.
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5.366699
-0.199891
2016-07-01
27
2017A&A...598A..36R
[ "several single sources", "several sources", "single HBL", "HBL", "IceCube", "neutrinos", "expected rates", "high-energy neutrino emitters", "KM3NeT", "high-energy neutrinos", "few years", "high-energy γ-ray", "the HBL sources", "the expected neutrino event rate", "events", "fluxes", "Recent works", "recent works", "the reconstructed neutrino arrival directions", "exposure" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: general", "neutrinos", "gamma rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629412", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08061" ]
[ "Righi, C.", "Tavecchio, F.", "Guetta, D." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università dell'Insubria - via Valleggio, 11 -, 22100, Como, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy; Department of Physics Optical Engineering, ORT Braude, PO Box 78, Carmiel, Israel" ]
[ "2016JCAP...12..045P", "2017A&A...604A..18P", "2017ApJ...843..109G", "2017ApJ...846..121L", "2017MNRAS.466.3762R", "2017PhRvD..95j3003A", "2017arXiv170801540R", "2018A&A...620A.174K", "2018ApJ...863L..10A", "2018MNRAS.475.5529T", "2019ApJ...871...41P", "2019MNRAS.483L..12C", "2019MNRAS.483L.127R", "2019MNRAS.484.2067R", "2019MNRAS.489.4347O", "2020A&A...633L...1R", "2020A&A...638A..14M", "2020A&A...642A..92R", "2020ApJ...889..118Z", "2020ApJ...890...25Y", "2020ApJ...902..133K", "2021ApJ...908..113H", "2021heas.confE..24O", "2022ApJ...927...33S", "2022MNRAS.511..938Z", "2023ApJ...957..101S", "2023PASP..135j5002H" ]
[ "1995APh.....3..295M", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997PhRvL..78.2292W", "1998MNRAS.301..451G", "2000A&A...358..104C", "2003ApJ...586...79A", "2004ApJ...613..752G", "2005A&A...432..401G", "2005APh....23..537H", "2006APh....26..155I", "2006JCAP...05..003L", "2006MNRAS.368.1561M", "2008A&A...488..795R", "2008MNRAS.385L..98T", "2009PhRvD..80h3008N", "2010PhRvL.104n1102E", "2011ApJ...740...98M", "2013ApJ...768...54B", "2013JCAP...02..028M", "2013PhRvL.111d1103K", "2014A&A...569A.115M", "2014AIPC.1632...88N", "2014ApJ...793...48Y", "2014ApJ...793L..18T", "2014ApJ...797...25P", "2014JCAP...09..043T", "2014JCAP...11..028W", "2014MNRAS.443..474P", "2014MNRAS.445...81S", "2014MNRAS.445..570P", "2014NIMPA.766...83M", "2014PhRvD..90b3007M", "2014PhRvD..90b3010A", "2014PhRvD..90d3005A", "2014PhRvL.113j1101A", "2014arXiv1412.5106I", "2015A&A...575A..21N", "2015A&A...578A..32Z", "2015ApJ...799...86A", "2015ApJ...809...98A", "2015JETP..120..541K", "2015MNRAS.448.2412P", "2015MNRAS.451.1502T", "2015PhRvL.115h1102A", "2015arXiv151005223T", "2016APh....80..115P", "2016ApJ...819..156B", "2016ApJ...823...65A", "2016ApJ...826..185P", "2016ApJ...831...12H", "2016ApJS..222....5A", "2016JPhG...43h4001A", "2016MNRAS.457.3582P", "2016NatPh..12..807K", "2016PhRvL.116g1101M", "2016PhRvL.116o1105A" ]
12584401
1607.03235
Compact star matter: EoS with new scaling law
In this paper, we present a simple discussion on the properties of compact stars using an EoS obtained in effective field theory anchored on scale and hidden-local symmetric Lagrangian endowed with topology change and a unequivocal prediction on the deformation of the compact star, that could be measured in gravitational waves. The objective is not to offer a superior or improved EoS for compact stars but to confront with a forthcoming astrophysical observable, the given model formulated in what is considered to be consistent with the premise of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The model so obtained is found to satisfactorily describe the observation of a two-solar mass neutron star [P. B. Demorest et al., Nature 467 (2010) 1081, J. Antoniadis et al., Science 340 (2013) 1233232] with a minimum number of parameters. Specifically, the observable we are considering in this paper is the tidal deformability parameter λ (equivalently the Love number k2), which affects gravitational wave forms at the late period of inspiral stage. The forthcoming aLIGO and aVirgo observations of gravitational waves from binary neutron star system will provide a valuable guidance for arriving at a better understanding of highly compressed baryonic matter.
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5.029431
2.028478
2016-07-01
7
2017IJMPE..2640011K
[ "gravitational wave forms", "gravitational waves", "compact stars", "inspiral stage", "binary neutron star system", "topology change", "al", "J. Antoniadis", ".", "effective field theory", "parameters", "QCD", "quantum chromodynamics", "highly compressed baryonic matter", "the compact star", "Lagrangian", "hidden-local symmetric Lagrangian", "Love", "Nature", "Science" ]
[ "Compact star", "equation of state", "deformability", "new scaling", "04.40.Dg", "26.60.Kp", "97.60.Jd", "95.85.Sz", "Relativistic stars: structure stability and oscillations", "Equations of state of neutron-star matter", "Neutron stars", "Gravitational radiation magnetic fields and other observations", "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1142/S0218301317400110", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03235" ]
[ "Kim, Kyungmin", "Lee, Hyun Kyu", "Lee, Jaehyun" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea", "Department of Physics, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea", "Department of Physics, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94k4002A", "2016arXiv161007012R", "2017PhRvD..96a4031P", "2018EPJWC.16804012L", "2018PPNL...15..343L", "2020PhLB..81135979A", "2020PhRvD.101g4037A" ]
[ "1939PhRv...55..364T", "1939PhRv...55..374O", "1957PhRv..108.1063R", "1967ApJ...149..591T", "1987PhLB..199..469M", "1991PhRvL..66.2720B", "1998PhRvC..58.1804A", "1998PhRvD..58l4031T", "2001A&A...380..151D", "2008ApJ...677.1216H", "2008PhRvD..77b1502F", "2009PhRvC..80f5803D", "2009PhRvD..80h4018B", "2009PhRvD..80h4035D", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010PhRvD..81l3016H", "2011PhRvC..83b5206L", "2013ApJ...764...12M", "2013ApJ...773...11H", "2013IJMPE..2230005L", "2013PhRvC..87e4332D", "2013PhRvD..88d4042R", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014EPJA...50...14L", "2014arXiv1412.5380K", "2015PhRvD..91d3002L", "2015PhRvD..91d5003K", "2015PhRvD..92l5033L", "2015PhRvL.114p1103B", "2016PhRvC..93e5203P", "2016PhRvD..93f4082H", "2017IJMPE..2640023R" ]
13986445
1607.03003
Scalar field dark energy with a minimal coupling in a spherically symmetric background
Dark energy models and modified gravity theories have been actively studied and the behaviors in the solar system have been also carefully investigated in a part of the models. However, the isotropic solutions of the field equations in the simple models of dark energy, e.g. quintessence model without matter coupling, have not been well investigated. One of the reason would be the nonlinearity of the field equations. In this paper, a method to evaluate the solution of the field equations is constructed, and it is shown that there is a model that can easily pass the solar system tests, whereas, there is also a model that is constrained from the solar system tests.
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10.913899
0.323508
2016-07-01
1
2018IJMPD..2750173M
[ "Dark energy models", "the solar system tests", "modified gravity theories", "matter coupling", "e.g. quintessence model", "the simple models", "the solar system", "dark energy", "a model", "the models", "a part", "the field equations", "the behaviors", "the isotropic solutions", "the solution", "a method", "the nonlinearity", "the reason", "this paper", "One" ]
[ "Dark energy", "k-essence", "quintessence", "spherically symmetric solutions", "04.25.Nx", "95.36.+x", "98.80.‑k", "Post-Newtonian approximation", "perturbation theory", "related approximations", "Dark energy", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1142/S0218271817501735", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03003" ]
[ "Matsumoto, Jiro" ]
[ "Institute of Physics, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Street 18, Kazan 420008, Russia" ]
[ "2019JCAP...01..054M" ]
[ "1957PhRv..107.1157B", "1988ApJ...325L..17P", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1997MNRAS.289L...5C", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999CQGra..16.1487I", "1999PhLB..458..209A", "1999PhLB..458..219G", "1999PhRvL..82..896Z", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2001PhLB..522..211G", "2001PhRvD..63j3510A", "2002PhLA..294...79C", "2003CQGra..20.1187K", "2003Natur.425..374B", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2006PhLB..634..465K", "2010IJMPA..25.1429M", "2013ApJ...764..138F", "2013PhRvD..87h3505C", "2014LRR....17....4W" ]
12408627
1607.04415
A Survey of Luminous High-redshift Quasars with SDSS and WISE. II. the Bright End of the Quasar Luminosity Function at z ≈ 5
This is the second paper in a series on a new luminous z ∼ 5 quasar survey using optical and near-infrared colors. Here we present a new determination of the bright end of the quasar luminosity function (QLF) at z ∼ 5. Combining our 45 new quasars with previously known quasars that satisfy our selections, we construct the largest uniform luminous z ∼ 5 quasar sample to date, with 99 quasars in the range of 4.7 ≤ z &lt; 5.4 and -29 &lt; M <SUB>1450</SUB> ≤ -26.8, within the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) footprint. We use a modified 1/V <SUB>a</SUB> method including flux limit correction to derive a binned QLF, and we model the parametric QLF using maximum likelihood estimation. With the faint-end slope of the QLF fixed as α = -2.03 from previous deeper samples, the best fit of our QLF gives a flatter bright end slope β = -3.58 ± 0.24 and a fainter break magnitude {M}<SUB>1450</SUB><SUP>* </SUP> = -26.98 ± 0.23 than previous studies at similar redshift. Combined with previous work at lower and higher redshifts, our result is consistent with a luminosity evolution and density evolution model. Using the best-fit QLF, the contribution of quasars to the ionizing background at z ∼ 5 is found to be 18%-45% with a clumping factor C of 2-5. Our sample suggests an evolution of radio loud fraction with optical luminosity but no obvious evolution with redshift.
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15.023088
6.388156
2016-07-01
69
2016ApJ...829...33Y
[ "optical luminosity", "QLF", "luminous z", "similar redshift", "redshift", "z", "maximum likelihood estimation", "radio loud fraction", "previous deeper samples", "a luminosity evolution and density evolution model", "flux limit correction", "C", "quasars", "the quasar luminosity function", "= -3.58 ±", "SDSS", "previous studies", "no obvious evolution", "a binned QLF", "the parametric QLF" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: high-redshift", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/33", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04415" ]
[ "Yang, Jinyi", "Wang, Feige", "Wu, Xue-Bing", "Fan, Xiaohui", "McGreer, Ian D.", "Bian, Fuyan", "Yi, Weimin", "Yang, Qian", "Ai, Yanli", "Dong, Xiaoyi", "Zuo, Wenwen", "Green, Richard", "Jiang, Linhua", "Wang, Shu", "Wang, Ran", "Yue, Minghao" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China ; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China ; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China ; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA ; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia ;", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China ; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China ; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..222J", "2017AJ....153..184Y", "2017AJ....154..269Y", "2017ApJ...839...27W", "2017ApJ...846...57I", "2017ApJ...851...13S", "2017ApJS..231...16J", "2018AJ....155..110Y", "2018AJ....155..131M", "2018ApJ...863..144S", "2018ApJ...869..150M", "2018MNRAS.478.1649C", "2018MNRAS.478.5564B", "2018arXiv181011927Y", "2019ApJ...870...86K", "2019ApJ...870L..11F", "2019ApJ...870L..12P", "2019ApJ...871..199Y", "2019ApJ...871..258S", "2019ApJ...878..115K", "2019ApJ...884...30W", "2019MNRAS.482.2016Z", "2019MNRAS.488.1035K", "2020ApJ...889...52P", "2020ApJ...889...84K", "2020ApJ...893...45S", "2020ApJ...895...95P", "2020ApJ...897...94G", "2020ApJ...904...89N", "2020ApJ...904..111K", "2020ApJS..248....1Y", "2020MNRAS.493.5336B", "2020MNRAS.494.2747M", "2020MNRAS.495.3252S", "2021ApJ...906..135L", "2021ApJ...908..124L", "2021ApJ...909...80B", "2021ApJ...910L..11K", "2021MNRAS.504.2767L", "2021arXiv210313932N", "2021arXiv210511619L", "2022AJ....163..139Y", "2022ApJ...924...62G", "2022ApJ...928..172P", "2022ApJ...937...32S", "2022ApJ...938...25F", "2022MNRAS.510.5661P", "2022MNRAS.511..572O", "2022MNRAS.511.5436D", "2022MNRAS.514.2855P", "2022MNRAS.515.3224N", "2022MNRAS.517.2659W", "2023A&A...678A.103A", "2023ApJ...943...67S", "2023ApJ...943..150A", "2023ApJ...950...85L", "2023ApJ...952..146N", "2023ApJ...955...60G", "2023ApJ...956...52T", "2023MNRAS.522.2019C", "2023MNRAS.525.5291L", "2024A&A...683A..34C", "2024MNRAS.527.3436P", "2024MNRAS.527.3912L", "2024MNRAS.528.5692K", "2024MNRAS.530..360Z", "2024MNRAS.531.2245L", "2024arXiv240403621J", "2024arXiv240605192K" ]
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12473510
1607.01837
Using measurements of the cosmic bulk flow to constrain f(R) Gravity
As an alternate explanation for the cosmic acceleration, f(R) theories of gravity can predict an almost identical expansion history to standard Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM), yet make very different predictions for the growth of cosmological structures. Measurements of the cosmic bulk flow provide a method for determining the strength of gravity over the history of structure formation. We use the modified gravity N-body code ECOSMOG to simulate dark matter particles and make predictions for the bulk flow magnitude in both ΛCDM and f(R) gravity. With the peculiar velocities output by ECOSMOG, we determine the bulk flow at depths ranging from 20 to 50 h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc, following the redshift and sky distribution of the 2MASS Tully-Fisher survey (2MTF). At each depth, we find that the ΛCDM and f<SUB>R0</SUB> = 10<SUP>-5</SUP> simulations produce bulk flow measurements that are consistent with ΛCDM predictions and the 2MTF survey at a 1σ level. We also find that adopting an f(R) strength of f<SUB>R0</SUB> = 10<SUP>-3</SUP> predict a much larger value for the bulk flow, which disagree with ΛCDM predictions at all depths considered. We conclude that f<SUB>R0</SUB> must be constrained to a level no greater than 10<SUP>-4</SUP> to agree with bulk flow measurements.
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10.331965
1.130404
2016-07-01
6
2016MNRAS.462...75S
[ "bulk flow measurements", "structure formation", "ΛCDM predictions", "standard Λ cold dark matter", "dark matter particles", "predictions", "cosmological structures", "the bulk flow magnitude", "gravity", "the cosmic bulk flow", "2MTF", "the bulk flow", "Measurements", "1σ", "R0</SUB", "depths", "a 1σ level", "the 2MTF survey", "2MASS", "strength" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1634", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01837" ]
[ "Seiler, Jacob", "Parkinson, David" ]
[ "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Sydney, NSW 2016, Australia", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia" ]
[ "2017Ap&SS.362...25M", "2018MNRAS.480.5332W", "2018PhRvD..97j3519H", "2021ApJ...918...49W", "2023MNRAS.518.5929L", "2024MNRAS.52711840Y" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1990Natur.348..705E", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1995ApJ...444...15Y", "1995GReGr..27.1137K", "1995Natur.377..600O", "1997ApJ...482L.121B", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002CQGra..19.3435S", "2003PhRvD..68l3512N", "2004PhRvD..70d3528C", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.373..369C", "2007PhRvD..75d4004S", "2008AJ....135.1738M", "2009ApJ...707L..42K", "2009MNRAS.392..743W", "2012ApJ...757..151L", "2012JCAP...01..051L", "2012PhRvD..85j2001L", "2012PhRvD..85l4038L", "2014JCAP...03..046D", "2014JCAP...04..013T", "2014MNRAS.445..402H", "2016MNRAS.455..386S", "2016MNRAS.458.2725J" ]
12507740
1607.08483
Large-scale deformed quasiparticle random-phase approximation calculations of the γ -ray strength function using the Gogny force
Valuable theoretical predictions of nuclear dipole excitations in the whole chart are of great interest for different nuclear applications, including in particular nuclear astrophysics. Here we present large-scale calculations of the E 1 γ -ray strength function obtained in the framework of the axially symmetric deformed quasiparticle random-phase approximation based on the finite-range Gogny force. This approach is applied to even-even nuclei, the strength function for odd nuclei being derived by interpolation. The convergence with respect to the adopted number of harmonic oscillator shells and the cutoff energy introduced in the 2-quasiparticle (2 -q p ) excitation space is analyzed. The calculations performed with two different Gogny interactions, namely D1S and D1M, are compared. A systematic energy shift of the E 1 strength is found for D1M relative to D1S, leading to a lower energy centroid and a smaller energy-weighted sum rule for D1M. When comparing with experimental photoabsorption data, the Gogny-QRPA predictions are found to overestimate the giant dipole energy by typically ∼2 MeV. Despite the microscopic nature of our self-consistent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov plus QRPA calculation, some phenomenological corrections need to be included to take into account the effects beyond the standard 2 -q p QRPA excitations and the coupling between the single-particle and low-lying collective phonon degrees of freedom. For this purpose, three prescriptions of folding procedure are considered and adjusted to reproduce experimental photoabsorption data at best. All of them are shown to lead to somewhat similar predictions of the E 1 strength, both at low energies and for exotic neutron-rich nuclei. Predictions of γ -ray strength functions and Maxwellian-averaged neutron capture rates for the whole Sn isotopic chain are also discussed and compared with previous theoretical calculations.
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4.010523
2.141672
2016-07-01
89
2016PhRvC..94a4304M
[ "nuclear dipole excitations", "QRPA calculation", "low energies", "experimental photoabsorption data", "different nuclear applications", "previous theoretical calculations", "particular nuclear astrophysics", "D1M relative", "Valuable theoretical predictions", "D1M", "odd nuclei", "Predictions", "freedom", "D1S", "great interest", "interpolation", "the giant dipole energy", "a lower energy centroid", "harmonic oscillator shells", "exotic neutron-rich nuclei" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nuclear Experiment" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.94.014304", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08483" ]
[ "Martini, M.", "Péru, S.", "Hilaire, S.", "Goriely, S.", "Lechaftois, F." ]
[ "ESNT, CEA-Saclay, DSM, IRFU, Service de Physique Nucléaire, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France", "CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France", "Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP-226, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France" ]
[ "2015arXiv150800740G", "2016EPJA...52..336H", "2016PhRvC..94b4342D", "2016PhRvC..94d4306G", "2016PhRvC..94d4325V", "2017EPJA...53..170D", "2017EPJA...53..225G", "2017EPJWC.14605013H", "2017EPJWC.14611012K", "2017EPJWC.14612002D", "2017PhLB..764..109R", "2017PhLB..772..359G", "2017PhRvC..95c4331K", "2017PhRvC..95e4317K", "2017PhRvC..95e4615W", "2017PhRvC..96d4604G", "2018EPJNS...4...16H", "2018EPJWC.17804001G", "2018EPJWC.17806003U", "2018InJPh..92...69T", "2018PhLB..776..133D", "2018PhRvC..97f4317G", "2018PhRvC..98a4327G", "2018PhRvC..98e4310R", "2018PhRvC..98e4619U", "2018PhRvC..98f4312S", "2018PrPNP.101...96R", "2018arXiv180408109T", "2019ChPhC..43k4102T", "2019EPJA...55...67F", "2019EPJA...55..172G", "2019EPJA...55..232P", "2019JPhG...46a3001R", "2019JPhG...46h3001H", "2019NuPhA.983..103T", "2019PhRvC..99a4303G", "2019PhRvC..99b4609U", "2019PhRvC..99b5802B", "2019PhRvC..99d4308K", "2019PhRvC..99e4327R", "2019PhRvC.100c4605U", "2019PhyS...94a4008G", "2019PrPNP.107...69L", "2019arXiv191108184S", "2020EPJA...56..271T", "2020EPJWC.22701008H", "2020IJMPE..2950040D", "2020JPhCS1643a2129G", "2020JPhG...47k5107G", "2020PhRvC.101b4302S", "2020PhRvC.101c5805H", "2020PhRvC.101c5807H", "2020PhRvC.101d5806S", "2020PhRvC.101f4609Z", "2020PhRvC.102d4327W", "2020PhRvC.102e4336Y", "2020PhRvC.102f1302P", "2020PhRvC.102f4309G", "2020arXiv200312522Z", "2020arXiv201205036T", "2021NuPhA101422239Q", "2021PhRvC.103b5805H", "2021PhRvC.103d5806V", "2021PhRvC.103e5803H", "2021PhRvC.104a4607Z", "2021PhRvC.104b5804H", "2021PhRvC.104d4301X", "2021PhRvC.104d4332B", "2021PhyS...96g5303T", "2021arXiv210913968X", "2022PrPNP.12203903Z", "2023EPJWC.28404014L", "2023JPhG...50a5104Y", "2023PhLB..84337989H", "2023PhRvC.107a5504K", "2023PhRvC.107c4605P", "2023PhRvC.107f4607S", "2023PhRvC.107f4614P", "2023PhRvC.108f5805W", "2023PhyS...98l5309G", "2023arXiv230813374C", "2023arXiv231203202L", "2023arXiv231211040F", "2024EPJWC.29210001L", "2024EPJWC.29403003G", "2024PhLB..84938421P", "2024PhRvC.109a4611W", "2024PhRvC.109c1302F", "2024arXiv240413266R" ]
[ "1969PhRv..186.1255F", "1975RvMP...47..713B", "1976NuPhA.273..326G", "1978NuPhA.304..503S", "1981NuPhA.351..257G", "1983NuPhA.397..239Y", "1983NuPhA.407....1D", "1983RvMP...55..287B", "1987PhRvC..35.1159Y", "1992PhRvC..45...13V", "1993PhyS...47..519A", "1998PhLB..436...10G", "2001NuPhA.696..427C", "2002NuPhA.706..217G", "2004NuPhA.739..331G", "2004PhLB..601...27S", "2004PhR...393....1K", "2005EPJA...26...25P", "2007EPJA...33..237H", "2007PhR...450...97A", "2008A&A...487..767G", "2008PhRvC..77b4321T", "2008PhRvC..77c4317A", "2008PhRvC..77d4313P", "2008PhRvC..78a4305Y", "2008PhRvC..78d4313K", "2009NDS...110.3107C", "2009PhLB..671..356P", "2009PhRvC..79c4311A", "2009PhRvL.102x2501G", "2010PhRvC..81a4303D", "2010PhRvC..81f4307L", "2011JKPS...59..767H", "2011PhRvC..83a4314P", "2011PhRvC..83c4309M", "2011PhRvC..83f4316A", "2011PhRvC..84c4301G", "2012NDS...113.2841K", "2012PhRvC..86b1304G", "2012PhRvC..86f4317H", "2014EPJA...50...88P", "2014PhRvC..89c4314S", "2014PhRvC..89d4306M", "2014PhRvC..90b4604X", "2015PhRvC..91c4620A", "2016PhRvC..93b4309G" ]
1797745
1607.03933
Luminosity dependence of the cyclotron line and evidence for the accretion regime transition in V 0332+53
We report on the analysis of NuSTAR observations of the Be-transient X-ray pulsar V 0332+53 during the giant outburst in 2015 and another minor outburst in 2016. We confirm the cyclotron-line energy-luminosity correlation previously reported in the source and the line energy decrease during the giant outburst. Based on 2016 observations, we find that a year later the line energy has increased again essentially reaching the pre-outburst values. We discuss this behaviour and conclude that it is likely caused by a change of the emission region geometry rather than previously suggested accretion-induced decay of the neutron stars magnetic field. At lower luminosities, we find for the first time a hint of departure from the anticorrelation of line energy with flux, which we interpret as a transition from super- to sub-critical accretion associated with the disappearance of the accretion column. Finally, we confirm and briefly discuss the orbital modulation observed in the outburst light curve of the source.
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5.566433
5.859339
2016-07-01
72
2017MNRAS.466.2143D
[ "another minor outburst", "the giant outburst", "sub-critical accretion", "line energy", "magnetic field", "the line energy decrease", "the pre-outburst values", "the accretion column", "the line energy", "NuSTAR observations", "super-", "previously suggested accretion-induced decay", "lower luminosities", "the outburst light curve", "the Be-transient X-ray pulsar V", "flux", "departure", "the cyclotron-line energy-luminosity correlation", "the emission region geometry", "first" ]
[ "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual: V 0332+53", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3236", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03933" ]
[ "Doroshenko, Victor", "Tsygankov, Sergey S.", "Mushtukov, Alexander A.", "Lutovinov, Alexander A.", "Santangelo, Andrea", "Suleimanov, Valery F.", "Poutanen, Juri" ]
[ "IAAT, University of Tuebingen, Sand 1, Tuebingen D-72076, Germany", "Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, V äis äl äntie 20, FI-21500 Piikki ö, Finland", "Anton Pannekoek Institute, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Pulkovo Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 196140, Russia", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str. 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow region, Dolgoprudnyi, 117303, Russia", "IAAT, University of Tuebingen, Sand 1, Tuebingen D-72076, Germany", "IAAT, University of Tuebingen, Sand 1, Tuebingen D-72076, Germany", "Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, V äis äl äntie 20, FI-21500 Piikki ö, Finland; Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A.126V", "2017A&A...605A..39T", "2017A&A...606L..13S", "2017A&A...607A..88K", "2017AstL...43..706F", "2017JApA...38...50M", "2017MNRAS.464.2039M", "2017MNRAS.467.4424B", "2017MNRAS.470.2457D", "2018A&A...610A..88V", "2018A&A...620A.153F", "2018MNRAS.474.5425M", "2018MNRAS.481.2779S", "2018arXiv180611397T", "2019A&A...622A..61S", "2019A&A...624A...9D", "2019ApJ...873...62H", "2019ApJ...878..121I", "2019ApJ...880...61V", "2019MNRAS.484.3797J", "2019MNRAS.487L..30T", "2019MNRAS.490.2458G", "2019SCPMA..6229505S", "2019SCPMA..6229506I", "2020ApJ...899L..19G", "2020ApJ...900...41L", "2020MNRAS.493.3045B", "2020MNRAS.493.5680J", "2020MNRAS.497.5498W", "2021A&A...655A..39K", "2021ApJ...909..154T", "2021ApJ...917L..38K", "2021ApJ...919...33C", "2021AstL...47..390G", "2021ExA....52..309M", "2021MNRAS.501..109C", "2021MNRAS.503.6187T", "2021MNRAS.504.2493L", "2021MNRAS.506.2156B", "2021MNRAS.508.4429C", "2021MNRAS.508.5578R", "2022A&A...659A.178R", "2022ApJ...927..194M", "2022ApJ...932..106K", "2022ApJ...935..125W", "2022ApJ...938..149H", "2022ApJ...941..126H", "2022MNRAS.511.1121M", "2022MNRAS.513....1C", "2022MNRAS.513L..94S", "2022MNRAS.515..571M", "2022MNRAS.516.4844V", "2022MNRAS.517.4138B", "2022arXiv220414185M", "2023ApJ...945..138H", "2023FrASS..1092500L", "2023MNRAS.521.3951J", "2023MNRAS.524.2431S", "2023MNRAS.526....1M", "2023MNRAS.526..771M", "2023MNRAS.526.3637L", "2023RAA....23d5003C", "2023RAA....23d5003D", "2024A&A...685A..95L", "2024A&A...686A.145R", "2024JApA...45....7R", "2024JHEAp..41...22L", "2024MNRAS.527.3164T", "2024MNRAS.528.7320S", "2024MNRAS.530.3051M", "2024MNRAS.531..530M", "2024arXiv240609511L" ]
[ "1976MNRAS.175..395B", "1977Natur.266..683R", "1979ApJ...234..296G", "1981SvA....25..439L", "1982Ap&SS..82..343L", "1982Ap&SS..85..451L", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1987A&A...183..257W", "1990Natur.346..250M", "1994ApJ...434..570T", "1999ApJ...523L..85S", "2002ApJ...571..545P", "2002MNRAS.332..933C", "2005ApJ...634L..97P", "2006MNRAS.371...19T", "2007A&A...465L..25S", "2008A&A...480L..21P", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2010ApJ...710.1755N", "2010MNRAS.401.1628T", "2011A&A...536L...8K", "2011MNRAS.411.1727C", "2012A&A...542L..28K", "2012A&A...544A.123B", "2013ApJ...777..115P", "2013ApJ...779...69F", "2014Natur.512..406C", "2015A&A...578A..88K", "2015ApJ...801...66M", "2015MNRAS.447.1847M", "2015MNRAS.448.2175L", "2015MNRAS.454.2539M", "2015MNRAS.454.2714M", "2016A&A...589A..72D", "2016A&A...590A..91S", "2016A&A...593A..16T", "2016A&A...595A..17F", "2016MNRAS.460L..99C", "2016MNRAS.463..185L", "2016MNRAS.463L..46W", "2016PhRvD..93j5003M" ]
12595633
1607.05724
De-noising the galaxies in the Hubble XDF with EMPCA
We present a method to model optical images of galaxies using expectation maximization principal components analysis. The method returns de-noised images, it relies on the data alone and does not assume any pre-established model or fitting formula. It preserves the statistical properties of the sample, minimizing possible biases. The precision of the reconstructions appears to be suited for photometric, morphological and weak-lensing analysis, as well as the realization of mock astronomical images. As a case study, we discuss the latter because weak gravitational lensing is entering a new phase in which systematics are becoming the major source of uncertainty. Accurate simulations are necessary to perform a reliable calibration of the ellipticity measurements on which the final bias depends. The same is true for strong gravitational lensing where complex morphologies are required to simulate the substructures of strongly magnified galaxies. At this end, the clean images produced with this method can be deconvolved with other means. As a test case for a deep sample, we process 7038 galaxies observed with the Advanced Camera for Surveys Wide Field Channel (ACS/WFC) stacked images of the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field and measure the accuracy of the reconstructions in terms of their moments of brightness, which turn out to be comparable to what can be achieved with weak-lensing algorithms.
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11.705521
4.421887
2016-07-01
6
2017MNRAS.471..750M
[ "mock astronomical images", "images", "optical images", "de-noised images", "expectation maximization principal components analysis", "Surveys Wide Field Channel", "fitting formula", "galaxies", "possible biases", "other means", "uncertainty", "the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field", "weak-lensing algorithms", "the clean images", "complex morphologies", "any pre-established model", "the Advanced Camera for Surveys Wide Field Channel", "terms", "brightness", "strongly magnified galaxies" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak - methods: data analysis - methods: statistical", "techniques: image processing", "galaxies: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1380", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05724" ]
[ "Maturi, Matteo" ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.482.2823P", "2020MNRAS.497.4000S", "2021MNRAS.504.5543L", "2023MNRAS.521.2342O", "2023arXiv230814065N", "2024AJ....167...58N" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1969A&A.....3..455M", "1990IJCli..10..691B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2003MNRAS.338...35R", "2003MNRAS.338...48R", "2004MNRAS.348..214M", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2008A&A...482..403M", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2009arXiv0912.0914L", "2010A&A...510A..75M", "2010MNRAS.405.2044B", "2011MNRAS.410.2156V", "2011MNRAS.412.1552M", "2012A&A...547A..98B", "2012MNRAS.423.3163K", "2012MNRAS.424.2757M", "2012MNRAS.425.1951R", "2012PASP..124.1015B", "2013ApJS..209....6I", "2013MNRAS.429..661M", "2014A&A...566A..63J", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015AJ....150...31R", "2015ApJ...801...44Z", "2015MNRAS.450.2963M", "2016ApJ...817...25B", "2016MNRAS.457.3522G" ]
12473083
1607.02274
Galaxies with conspicuous optical warps
In this paper, we present results of a photometric and kinematic study for a sample of 13 edge-on spiral galaxies with pronounced integral shape warps of their stellar discs. The global structure of the galaxies is analysed on the basis of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging, in the g, r and I passbands. Spectroscopic observations are obtained with the 6-m Special Astrophysical Observatory telescope. In general, galaxies of the sample are typical bright spiral galaxies satisfying the Tully-Fisher relation. Most of the galaxies reside in dense spatial environments and, therefore, tidal encounters are the most probable mechanism for generating their stellar warps. We carried out a detailed analysis of the galaxies and their warps and obtained the following main results: (I) maximum angles of stellar warps in our sample are about 20°; (II) warps start, on average, between 2 and 3 exponential scalelengths of a disc; (III) stronger warps start closer to the centre, weak warps start farther; (IV) warps are asymmetric, with the typical degree of asymmetry of about several degrees (warp angle); (v) massive dark halo is likely to preclude the formation of strong and asymmetric warps.
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10.200906
6.59003
2016-07-01
26
2016MNRAS.461.4233R
[ "stellar warps", "warp angle", "weak warps", "pronounced integral shape warps", "typical bright spiral galaxies", "strong and asymmetric warps", "several degrees", "galaxies", "(III) stronger warps", "(IV) warps", "asymmetry", "IV", "tidal encounters", "their stellar discs", "II", "dense spatial environments", "the typical degree", "their stellar warps", "results", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1623", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02274" ]
[ "Reshetnikov, Vladimir P.", "Mosenkov, Aleksandr V.", "Moiseev, Alexei V.", "Kotov, Sergey S.", "Savchenko, Sergey S." ]
[ "St Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg 199034 Russia", "St Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg 199034 Russia; Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Central Astronomical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, 65/1 Pulkovskoye chaussee, St Petersburg 196140 Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnii Arkhyz, Karachaevo-Cherkesskaya Republic 369167 Russia; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, Moscow 119992, Russia", "St Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg 199034 Russia", "St Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg 199034 Russia" ]
[ "2016JKAS...49..239A", "2017A&A...602A..67A", "2017AstL...43..812R", "2017MNRAS.465.3446G", "2017MNRAS.471.1390H", "2018BAAA...60..160G", "2018IAUS..334..189W", "2018MNRAS.473.1218L", "2018MNRAS.480.2217S", "2019ApJ...871..208L", "2020Ap.....63...15R", "2020MNRAS.494.1751M", "2020MNRAS.497.2039M", "2021MNRAS.506.1801W", "2022ApJ...935...48Z", "2022ApJS..259...67L", "2022MNRAS.512.1371M", "2022MNRAS.515.3603H", "2023A&A...669A.119M", "2023MNRAS.518.5403G", "2023MNRAS.524.1560S", "2023PASA...40...24M", "2023PhDT........24B", "2024MNRAS.529L..78U", "2024arXiv240613496S", "2024arXiv240615064C" ]
[ "1942ApJ....95..325D", "1968adga.book.....S", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1976A&A....53..159S", "1979ApJS...40..527P", "1980ApJ...236L...1S", "1981A&A....95..105V", "1981A&A....95..116V", "1981AJ.....86.1825B", "1982A&A...110...61V", "1982A&A...110...79V", "1982ApJ...254..515I", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1983IAUS..100..177T", "1984ApJS...54..127E", "1987PASJ...39..849S", "1988MNRAS.234..873S", "1989Ap.....30..359R", "1989gaso.book.....G", "1990A&A...236....1B", "1990ApJ...352...15B", "1990MNRAS.246..458S", "1991A&A...242..301F", "1992ARA&A..30...51B", "1992ApJ...400L..21B", "1993A&A...274...19K", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1995ApJ...442..492D", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111..804R", "1997AJ....114.2402C", "1997ApJ...480..503H", "1997PhDT........24D", "1998A&A...337....9R", "1998A&AS..130..341T", "1998MNRAS.299..595D", "1999A&A...344..868X", "1999A&AS..138..101R", "1999AJ....118.2014W", "1999ApJ...516...47W", "2001A&A...373..402S", "2001ASPC..230..401K", "2001ASPC..240..278R", "2002A&A...382..513R", "2002A&A...391..519C", "2002A&A...394..769G", "2002AJ....124.2045O", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2002AstL...28..527Z", "2003A&A...399..457S", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003AstL...29..437Z", "2004ApJS..153..411D", "2004BSAO...57....5M", "2005AstL...31..194A", "2006A&A...445..765K", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.370..753B", "2006NewA...11..293A", "2007A&A...466..883V", "2007AJ....134..945P", "2007JKAS...40....9A", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009MNRAS.396..409S", "2010A&A...519A..53G", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010MNRAS.401..559M", "2010MNRAS.408..783R", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011BaltA..20..363A", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.418..244M", "2012MNRAS.419.1727C", "2013A&A...550A..74D", "2013AstL...39..405S", "2013pss5.book..923S", "2014ApJ...787...24B", "2014ApJ...789...90K", "2014AstBu..69...99M", "2014MNRAS.441..869D", "2015ApJ...799..226E", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.451.2376M" ]
12593482
1607.07451
An integrated system at the Bleien Observatory for mapping the Galaxy
We describe the design and performance of the hardware system at the Bleien Observatory. The system is designed to deliver a map of the Galaxy at 990-1260 MHz for studying the foreground contamination of low-redshift (z = 0.13-0.43) H I intensity mapping experiments as well as other astronomical Galactic studies. This hardware system is composed of a 7 m parabolic dish, a dual-polarization corrugated horn feed, a pseudo-correlation receiver, a Fast Fourier Transform spectrometer and an integrated control system that controls and monitors the progress of the data collection. The main innovative designs in the hardware are (1) the pseudo-correlation receiver and the cold reference source within (2) the high dynamic range, high frequency resolution spectrometer and (3) the phase-switch implementation of the system. This is the first time these technologies are used together for an L-band radio telescope to achieve an electronically stable system, which is an essential first step for wide-field cosmological measurements. This work demonstrates the prospects and challenges for future H I intensity mapping experiments.
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12.676879
2.990332
2016-07-01
5
2017MNRAS.464.1727C
[ "high frequency resolution", "other astronomical Galactic studies", "an integrated control system", "mapping experiments", "a pseudo-correlation receiver", "the pseudo-correlation receiver", "a Fast Fourier Transform spectrometer", "wide-field cosmological measurements", "future H", "This hardware system", "the hardware system", "first", "the high dynamic range", "the data collection", "The system", "the system", "an essential first step", "a dual-polarization corrugated horn feed", "the cold reference source", "an electronically stable system" ]
[ "instrumentation: miscellaneous", "Galaxy: general", "Galaxy: structure", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2472", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07451" ]
[ "Chang, Chihway", "Monstein, Christian", "Akeret, Joel", "Seehars, Sebastian", "Refregier, Alexandre", "Amara, Adam", "Glauser, Adrian", "Stuber, Bruno" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "University of Applied Science, FHNW, Bahnhofstrasse 6, CH-5210 Windisch, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017A&C....18...35A", "2019JAI.....840005P", "2022MNRAS.516.5367M", "2022arXiv221111281Z", "2024MNRAS.530.1907V" ]
[ "1977A&A....61...99B", "1981ITMTT..29..344F", "1982A&AS...47....1H", "1997ITAP...45.1130K", "1997PASA...14...37B", "2003A&A...410.1089M", "2004SPIE.5498..332K", "2005A&A...442..767B", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2008A&A...479..903P", "2008A&A...479..915O", "2008MNRAS.388..247D", "2010AMT.....3.1271S", "2010ITAP...58.1922H", "2010MNRAS.406...60J", "2010MNRAS.406L..60N", "2012IJMPS..12..256C", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...763L..20M", "2013MNRAS.433..639P", "2013MNRAS.434.1239B", "2014ApJ...782...66P", "2014SPIE.9145E..22B", "2015ApJ...809...61A", "2015MNRAS.451.4311R", "2015PASP..127.1131C", "2015aska.confE..10M", "2016SPIE.9906E..5XN", "2017A&C....18....8A" ]
12435453
1607.03980
HR 8799: The Benchmark Directly-Imaged Planetary System
HR 8799 harbors arguably the first and best-studied directly-imaged planets. In this brief article, I describe how the HR 8799 planetary system is a benchmark system for studying the atmospheres, orbital properties, dynamical stability, and formation of young superjovian planets. Multi-wavelength photometry and spectroscopy show that HR 8799 bcde appear to have thicker clouds than do field brown dwarfs of similar effective temperatures and exhibit evidence for non-equilibrium carbon chemistry, features that are likely connected to the planets' low surface gravities. Over 17 years of astrometric data constrain the planets' orbits to not be face on but possibly in multiple orbital resonances. At orbital separations of 15--70 au and with masses of $\approx$ 5--7 $M_{\rm J}$, HR 8799 bcde probe the extremes of jovian planet formation by core accretion: medium-resolution spectroscopy may provide clues about these planets' formation conditions. Data from the next generation of 30 m-class telescopes should better constrain the planets' orbits, chemistry, gravity, and formation history.
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7.670351
13.576399
2016-07-01
3
2016arXiv160703980C
[ "jovian planet formation", "young superjovian planets", "non-equilibrium carbon chemistry", "history", "gravity", "formation", "multiple orbital resonances", "similar effective temperatures", "field brown dwarfs", "core accretion", "orbital separations", "the planets low surface gravities", "chemistry", "thicker clouds", "Multi-wavelength photometry", "these planets formation conditions", "M_{\\rm J}$", "dynamical stability", "clues", "superjovian" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03980" ]
[ "Currie, Thayne" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2018ApJS..238....6G", "2021ApJ...915L..16B", "2023MNRAS.519..460B" ]
[ "2003A&A...402..701B", "2004A&A...425L..29C", "2006ApJ...640.1063B", "2006ApJ...641..556M", "2007ApJ...660..770L", "2008ApJ...689.1327S", "2008Sci...322.1345K", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009A&A...503..247R", "2009ApJ...690L.140K", "2009ApJ...694L.148L", "2009ApJ...702..154S", "2009ApJ...705..314S", "2009ApJ...705L.204M", "2010ApJ...710.1375K", "2010ApJ...710.1408F", "2010ApJ...723..850B", "2010Natur.468.1080M", "2011ApJ...729..128C", "2011ApJ...733...65B", "2011ApJ...735L..39B", "2011ApJ...737...34M", "2011ApJ...739L..41G", "2011ApJ...741...55S", "2011ApJ...743L..16O", "2012A&A...544A..32L", "2012ApJ...747..116J", "2012ApJ...753...14S", "2012ApJ...754..135M", "2012ApJ...755...38S", "2012ApJ...755L..34C", "2012ApJ...760L..32C", "2012ApJ...761...57B", "2013ApJ...768...24O", "2013ApJ...769...42G", "2013ApJ...774...11K", "2013Sci...339.1398K", "2014ApJ...780L..30C", "2014ApJ...794L..15I", "2014MNRAS.440.3140G", "2015ApJ...803...31P", "2015ApJ...804...61B", "2015Sci...350...64M", "2016A&A...587A..57Z", "2016A&A...587A..58B", "2016MNRAS.460L..10B" ]
1803189
1607.06088
A Synoptic Map of Halo Substructures from the Pan-STARRS1 3π Survey
We present a panoramic map of the entire Milky Way halo north of δ ∼ -30° (∼30 000 deg<SUP>2</SUP>), constructed by applying the matched-filter technique to the Pan-STARRS1 3π Survey data set. Using single-epoch photometry reaching to g ∼22, we are sensitive to stellar substructures with heliocentric distances between 3.5 and ∼35 kpc. We recover almost all previously reported streams in this volume and demonstrate that several of these are significantly more extended than earlier data sets have indicated. In addition, we also report five new candidate stellar streams. One of these features appears significantly broader and more luminous than the others and is likely the remnant of a dwarf galaxy. The other four streams are consistent with a globular cluster origin, and three of these are rather short in projection (≲ 10°), suggesting that streams like Ophiuchus may not be that rare. Finally, a significant number of more marginal substructures are also revealed by our analysis; many of these features can also be discerned in matched-filter maps produced by other authors from SDSS data, and hence they are very likely to be genuine. However, the extant 3π data is currently too shallow to determine their properties or produce convincing colour-magnitude diagrams. The global view of the Milky Way provided by Pan-STARRS1 provides further evidence for the important role of both globular cluster disruption and dwarf galaxy accretion in building the Milky Way's stellar halo.
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9.374228
7.421544
2016-07-01
107
2016MNRAS.463.1759B
[ "Pan-STARRS1", "stellar substructures", "Survey data", "SDSS data", "Milky Way", "earlier data sets", "streams", "heliocentric distances", "Pan", "STARRS1", "-", "further evidence", "more marginal substructures", "other authors", "both globular cluster disruption and dwarf galaxy accretion", "matched-filter maps", "convincing colour-magnitude diagrams", "five new candidate stellar streams", "the entire Milky Way halo", "δ" ]
[ "Hertzsprung-Russell and colour-magnitude diagrams", "surveys", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2134", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06088" ]
[ "Bernard, Edouard J.", "Ferguson, Annette M. N.", "Schlafly, Edward F.", "Martin, Nicolas F.", "Rix, Hans-Walter", "Bell, Eric F.", "Finkbeiner, Douglas P.", "Goldman, Bertrand", "Martínez-Delgado, David", "Sesar, Branimir", "Wyse, Rosemary F. G.", "Burgett, William S.", "Chambers, Kenneth C.", "Draper, Peter W.", "Hodapp, Klaus W.", "Kaiser, Nicholas", "Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter", "Magnier, Eugene A.", "Metcalfe, Nigel", "Wainscoat, Richard J.", "Waters, Christopher" ]
[ "Université Côte d'Azur, OCA, CNRS, Lagrange, France; SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "GMTO Corporation, 465 N. Halstead St., Suite 250, Pasadena, CA 91107, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
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2152890
1607.06892
MASSIVE: A Bayesian analysis of giant planet populations around low-mass stars
Context. Direct imaging has led to the discovery of several giant planet and brown dwarf companions. These imaged companions populate a mass, separation and age domain (mass &gt;1 M<SUB>Jup</SUB>, orbits &gt; 5 AU, age &lt; 1 Gyr) quite distinct from the one occupied by exoplanets discovered by the radial velocity or transit methods. This distinction could indicate that different formation mechanisms are at play. <BR /> Aims: We aim at investigating correlations between the host star's mass and the presence of wide-orbit giant planets, and at providing new observational constraints on planetary formation models. <BR /> Methods: We observed 58 young and nearby M-type dwarfs in L'-band with the VLT/NaCo instrument and used angular differential imaging algorithms to optimize the sensitivity to planetary-mass companions and to derive the best detection limits. We estimate the probability of detecting a planet as a function of its mass and physical separation around each target. We conduct a Bayesian analysis to determine the frequency of substellar companions orbiting low-mass stars, using a homogenous sub-sample of 54 stars. <BR /> Results: We derive a frequency of for companions with masses in the range of 2-80 M<SUB>Jup</SUB>, and % for planetary mass companions (2-14 M<SUB>Jup</SUB>), at physical separations of 8 to 400 AU for both cases. Comparing our results with a previous survey targeting more massive stars, we find evidence that substellar companions more massive than 1 M<SUB>Jup</SUB> with a low mass ratio Q with respect to their host star (Q &lt; 1%), are less frequent around low-mass stars. This may represent observational evidence that the frequency of imaged wide-orbit substellar companions is correlated with stellar mass, corroborating theoretical expectations. Contrarily, we show statistical evidence that intermediate-mass ratio (1% &lt; Q &lt; 5%) companion with masses &gt;2 M<SUB>Jup</SUB> might be independent from the mass of the host star.
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7.580875
13.333475
2016-07-01
38
2016A&A...596A..83L
[ "planetary mass companions", "stellar mass", "substellar companions", "more massive stars", "gt;1 M<SUB", "companion", "companions", "low-mass stars", "planetary-mass companions", "angular differential imaging algorithms", "planetary formation models", "Jup</SUB", "a low mass ratio Q", "lt", "several giant planet and brown dwarf companions", "physical separations", "%", "imaged wide-orbit substellar companions", "theoretical expectations", "Q" ]
[ "planetary systems", "stars: low-mass", "methods: statistical", "planets and satellites: formation", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628237", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06892" ]
[ "Lannier, J.", "Delorme, P.", "Lagrange, A. M.", "Borgniet, S.", "Rameau, J.", "Schlieder, J. E.", "Gagné, J.", "Bonavita, M. A.", "Malo, L.", "Chauvin, G.", "Bonnefoy, M.", "Girard, J. H." ]
[ "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG, UMR 5274), 38000, Grenoble, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG, UMR 5274), 38000, Grenoble, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG, UMR 5274), 38000, Grenoble, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG, UMR 5274), 38000, Grenoble, France", "Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes (iREx), Département de physique and Observatoire du Mont Mégantic, Université de Montréal, CP 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada", "NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science and Astrobiology Division, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA", "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, 20015, USA;", "Institute for Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "CFHT Corporation, 65-1238 Mamalahoa Hwy, Kamuela, HI, 96743, USA", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG, UMR 5274), 38000, Grenoble, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG, UMR 5274), 38000, Grenoble, France", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2016A&A...593A..38B", "2017A&A...603A..54L", "2017A&A...604A.103P", "2017A&A...608A..72M", "2017AJ....154..129N", "2017PhDT........33O", "2018A&A...612L...3M", "2018A&A...615A.160C", "2018A&A...618A..23R", "2018AJ....156..137B", "2018AJ....156..286S", "2018ApJ...852...55D", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...632A..37B", "2019AJ....158...13N", "2019AJ....158..187B", "2019MNRAS.486..453L", "2020A&A...633A.116M", "2020A&A...635A.162L", "2020A&A...639A..54L", "2020AJ....159...18B", "2020MNRAS.492.5041C", "2021A&A...646A.164J", "2021A&A...650A..39G", "2021A&A...651A..71L", "2021A&A...651A..72V", "2021AJ....161...16H", "2021AJ....162..102S", "2021ApJ...923..119G", "2021arXiv210610754G", "2022AJ....163...80W", "2022MNRAS.515.5629D", "2023AJ....166..150L", "2023ASPC..534..799C", "2023CRPhy..24S...1C", "2023MNRAS.519..778D", "2023MNRAS.525.1912C", "2024AJ....167..161K" ]
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12406904
1607.07540
A Dynamical Analysis of the Kepler-80 System of Five Transiting Planets
Kepler has discovered hundreds of systems with multiple transiting exoplanets which hold tremendous potential both individually and collectively for understanding the formation and evolution of planetary systems. Many of these systems consist of multiple small planets with periods less than ∼50 days known as Systems with Tightly spaced Inner Planets, or STIPs. One especially intriguing STIP, Kepler-80 (KOI-500), contains five transiting planets: f, d, e, b, and c with periods of 1.0, 3.1, 4.6, 7.1, and 9.5 days, respectively. We provide measurements of transit times and a transit timing variation (TTV) dynamical analysis. We find that TTVs cannot reliably detect eccentricities for this system, though mass estimates are not affected. Restricting the eccentricity to a reasonable range, we infer masses for the outer four planets (d, e, b, and c) to be {6.75}<SUB>-0.51</SUB><SUP>+0.69</SUP>, {4.13}<SUB>-0.95</SUB><SUP>+0.81</SUP>, {6.93}<SUB>-0.70</SUB><SUP>+1.05</SUP>, and {6.74}<SUB>-0.86</SUB><SUP>+1.23</SUP> Earth masses, respectively. The similar masses but different radii are consistent with terrestrial compositions for d and e and ∼2% H/He envelopes for b and c. We confirm that the outer four planets are in a rare dynamical configuration with four interconnected three-body resonances that are librating with few degree amplitudes. We present a formation model that can reproduce the observed configuration by starting with a multi-resonant chain and introducing dissipation. Overall, the information-rich Kepler-80 planets provide an important perspective into exoplanetary systems.
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7.198493
14.006241
2016-07-01
98
2016AJ....152..105M
[ "planetary systems", "exoplanetary systems", "multiple small planets", "systems", "few degree amplitudes", "Inner Planets", "STIPs", "∼50 days", "multiple transiting exoplanets", "b", "masses", "e", "dissipation", "terrestrial compositions", "tremendous potential", "periods", "Systems", "mass estimates", "d", "Tightly spaced Inner Planets" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "planetary systems", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "stars: individual: Kepler-80", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/4/105", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07540" ]
[ "MacDonald, Mariah G.", "Ragozzine, Darin", "Fabrycky, Daniel C.", "Ford, Eric B.", "Holman, Matthew J.", "Isaacson, Howard T.", "Lissauer, Jack J.", "Lopez, Eric D.", "Mazeh, Tsevi", "Rogers, Leslie", "Rowe, Jason F.", "Steffen, Jason H.", "Torres, Guillermo" ]
[ "Florida Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Space Sciences, 150 West University Boulevard, Melbourne, FL 32940, USA", "Florida Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Space Sciences, 150 West University Boulevard, Melbourne, FL 32940, USA; University of Florida, Department of Astronomy, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, and Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Science and Astrobiology Division, MS 245-3, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA", "University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 4505 S. Maryland Parkway, Box 454002, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4002, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....154....5H", "2017AJ....154...66F", "2017AJ....154..179G", "2017ApJ...838L..11M", "2017ApJ...839L...8M", "2017ApJ...839L..19K", "2017ApJ...851...94L", "2017MNRAS.470.1750I", "2017MNRAS.472.3805G", "2017NatAs...1E.129L", "2017NewA...55....1H", "2018AJ....155...57C", "2018AJ....155...94S", "2018AJ....156..192W", "2018AJ....156..228M", "2018ApJ...864L..38D", "2018ApJ...869....5N", "2018ApJS..239...14J", "2018BlgAJ..29...19G", "2018MNRAS.473..784K", "2018MNRAS.477.1414C", "2018MNRAS.478.2480P", "2018MNRAS.480.1767M", "2018NewAR..83....5R", "2018NewAR..83...37W", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...624A..15S", "2019AJ....157..171K", "2019AJ....157..174O", "2019AJ....158...69K", "2019AJ....158...86M", "2019AREPS..47..141J", "2019ApJS..244...11K", "2019EM&P..122...83L", "2019Icar..325...55Z", "2019MNRAS.484.4230W", "2019MNRAS.485.4601P", "2019MNRAS.488.3568P", "2019MNRAS.488.3818G", "2019MNRAS.490.5585J", "2020A&A...634A..43O", "2020A&A...636L...6H", "2020AJ....159...10H", "2020AJ....159..211C", "2020ApJ...893...43M", "2020ApJ...904..157M", "2020ApJ...905...71M", "2020MNRAS.491.5595P", "2020MNRAS.499..932P", "2020PASP..132h4402Q", "2020PASP..132j2001H", "2021A&A...649A..26L", "2021AJ....161..290S", "2021AJ....162...16G", "2021AJ....162..114M", "2021AJ....162..242B", "2021ApJ...908..114Y", "2021MNRAS.504.4634G", "2021MNRAS.505.1293S", "2021PSJ.....2..113S", "2022A&A...658A.170T", "2022A&A...660A.102A", "2022A&A...664A..53S", "2022A&A...665A.154B", "2022AJ....163..162M", "2022AJ....163..201G", "2022ApJ...925...38N", "2022ApJ...926L..18C", "2022ApJ...931...66M", "2022JPhCS2386a2072L", "2022MNRAS.510.5464K", "2022MNRAS.511.1043W", "2022MNRAS.511.3814H", "2022MNRAS.513..541C", "2022MNRAS.514.3844C", "2023A&A...670A..68M", "2023A&A...674A.137L", "2023A&A...677A.160C", "2023A&A...678A.200D", "2023AJ....165...33D", "2023AJ....165...89W", "2023AJ....166...58Q", "2023AJ....166...94M", "2023ApJ...954...57C", "2023ApJ...955..118G", "2023MNRAS.519.6028R", "2023MNRAS.520.4057R", "2023arXiv231100238L", "2024AJ....167..112W", "2024AJ....167..270S", "2024AJ....167..271V", "2024ApJ...961..203M", "2024ApJ...968L..12L", "2024MNRAS.528.6538P", "2024MNRAS.531.3698H", "2024arXiv240312785R", "2024arXiv240513732L", "2024arXiv240606885D" ]
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12405941
1607.04272
APSARA: A multi-dimensional unsplit fourth-order explicit Eulerian hydrodynamics code for arbitrary curvilinear grids
We present a new fourth-order, finite-volume hydrodynamics code named Apsara. The code employs a high-order, finite-volume method for mapped coordinates with extensions for nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws. Apsara can handle arbitrary structured curvilinear meshes in three spatial dimensions. The code has successfully passed several hydrodynamic test problems, including the advection of a Gaussian density profile and a nonlinear vortex and the propagation of linear acoustic waves. For these test problems, Apsara produces fourth-order accurate results in case of smooth grid mappings. The order of accuracy is reduced to first-order when using the nonsmooth circular grid mapping. When applying the high-order method to simulations of low-Mach number flows, for example, the Gresho vortex and the Taylor-Green vortex, we discover that Apsara delivers superior results to codes based on the dimensionally split, piecewise parabolic method (PPM) widely used in astrophysics. Hence, Apsara is a suitable tool for simulating highly subsonic flows in astrophysics. In the first astrophysical application, we perform implicit large eddy simulations (ILES) of anisotropic turbulence in the context of core collapse supernova (CCSN) and obtain results similar to those previously reported.
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8.948331
4.586205
2016-07-01
10
2016A&A...595A..41W
[ "smooth grid mappings", "nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws", "linear acoustic waves", "superior results", "piecewise parabolic method", "astrophysics", "results", "Apsara", "implicit large eddy simulations", "core collapse", "arbitrary structured curvilinear meshes", "the nonsmooth circular grid mapping", "anisotropic turbulence", "several hydrodynamic test problems", "codes", "fourth-order accurate results", "mapped coordinates", "CCSN", "simulations", "Taylor" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "hydrodynamics", "turbulence", "Physics - Computational Physics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628205", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04272" ]
[ "Wongwathanarat, A.", "Grimm-Strele, H.", "Müller, E." ]
[ "RIKEN, Astrophysical Big Bang Laboratory, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, 351-0198, Saitama, Japan ; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Institute of Mathematics, University of Vienna, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090, Vienna, Austria; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany;", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2017LRCA....3....1K", "2019ApJ...870...43M", "2019ApJ...875..118W", "2019ApJ...886..105Z", "2019ApJS..241...23D", "2019MNRAS.484.3307M", "2020LRCA....6....3M", "2021ApJ...907...43H", "2024A&A...686A..34L", "2024arXiv240511063V" ]
[ "1930PhRv...36..823U", "1937RSPSA.158..499T", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1985JCoPh..59..264C", "1988CF.....16..257E", "1988PhR...163...63W", "1991A&A...251..505M", "1991ApJ...367..619F", "1994ShWav...4...25T", "1996JCoPh.124...93R", "1997JCoPh.138..251B", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2000JCoPh.158..225S", "2000JCoPh.162...33Y", "2002ApJ...576L..53K", "2002JCoPh.181..155V", "2006QJRMS.132..979P", "2007JTurb...8...20D", "2007mpp..book.....A", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2008JCoPh.227.3191B", "2008JCoPh.227.7069C", "2008SIAMR..50..723C", "2009ApJ...691..482F", "2010A&A...514A..48W", "2010ApJ...718.1305S", "2011JCoPh.230.2952C", "2012A&A...544A..47K", "2012ApJ...755...62J", "2012ApJ...758...62F", "2012MNRAS.421...63R", "2013ApJ...771...52M", "2013MNRAS.429.3099W", "2014ApJ...786...24H", "2014ApJS..210...17C", "2014CoPhC.185..764G", "2014PhDT.......114E", "2015A&A...576A..50M", "2015A&A...577A..48W", "2015ApJ...799....5C", "2015ApJ...801L..24M", "2015ApJ...807L..31L", "2015ApJ...808...70A", "2015ApJ...808L..42M", "2015ComAC...2....7R", "2015JCoPh.288..181M", "2015MNRAS.453..287M", "2016JCoPh.305..895H" ]
12471734
1607.08606
Relating binary-star planetary systems to central configurations
Binary-star exoplanetary systems are now known to be common, for both wide and close binaries. However, their orbital evolution is generally unsolvable. Special cases of the N-body problem which are in fact completely solvable include dynamical architectures known as central configurations. Here, I utilize recent advances in our knowledge of central configurations to assess the plausibility of linking them to coplanar exoplanetary binary systems. By simply restricting constituent masses to be within stellar or substellar ranges characteristic of planetary systems, I find that (I) this constraint reduces by over 90 per cent the phase space in which central configurations may occur, (II) both equal-mass and unequal-mass binary stars admit central configurations, (III) these configurations effectively represent different geometrical extensions of the Sun-Jupiter-Trojan-like architecture, (IV) deviations from these geometries are no greater than 10°, and (v) the deviation increases as the substellar masses increase. This study may help restrict future stability analyses to architectures which resemble exoplanetary systems, and might hint at where observers may discover dust, asteroids and/or planets in binary-star systems.
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8.20668
13.950225
2016-07-01
3
2016MNRAS.462.3368V
[ "central configurations", "exoplanetary binary systems", "planetary systems", "exoplanetary systems", "binary-star systems", "different geometrical extensions", "dynamical architectures", "Binary-star exoplanetary systems", "constituent masses", "planets", "asteroids", "III", "dust", "observers", "IV", "stellar or substellar ranges", "these configurations", "the substellar masses", "both equal-mass and unequal-mass binary stars", "future stability" ]
[ "celestial mechanics", "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "protoplanetary discs", "binaries: general", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1873", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08606" ]
[ "Veras, Dimitri" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465.2053V", "2018exha.book.....P", "2021JMP....62a2901P" ]
[ "1982CeMec..26..311M", "2005ApJ...628..520C", "2005Natur.435..462M", "2009MNRAS.398.1715L", "2011ApJ...727...57S", "2012ApJ...750...83P", "2012CeMDA.113..387V", "2014Natur.514..462K", "2015ApJ...810...62R", "2015Natur.526..546V", "2016A&A...589A..49S", "2016CeMDA.125...33E", "2016MNRAS.458.3904R", "2016MNRAS.459.4518H", "2016MNRAS.461.1413V", "2016Natur.533..187H", "2017MNRAS.464..321G" ]
12406051
1607.05935
Strongly magnetized rotating dipole in general relativity
Context. Electromagnetic waves arise in many areas of physics. Solutions are difficult to find in the general case. <BR /> Aims: We numerically integrate Maxwell equations in a 3D spherical polar coordinate system. <BR /> Methods: Straightforward finite difference methods would lead to a coordinate singularity along the polar axis. Spectral methods are better suited for such artificial singularities that are related to the choice of a coordinate system. When the radiating object rotates like a star, for example, special classes of solutions to Maxwell equations are worthwhile to study, such as quasi-stationary regimes. Moreover, in high-energy astrophysics, strong gravitational and magnetic fields are present especially around rotating neutron stars. <BR /> Results: To study such systems, we designed an algorithm to solve the time-dependent Maxwell equations in spherical polar coordinates including general relativity and quantum electrodynamical corrections to leading order. As a diagnostic, we computed the spin-down luminosity expected for these stars and compared it to the classical or non-relativistic and non-quantum mechanical results. <BR /> Conclusions: Quantum electrodynamics leads to an irrelevant change in the spin-down luminosity even for a magnetic field of about the critical value of 4.4 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> T. Therefore the braking index remains close to its value for a point dipole in vacuum, namely n = 3. The same conclusion holds for a general-relativistic quantum electrodynamically corrected force-free magnetosphere.
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5.569332
3.213498
2016-07-01
8
2016A&A...594A.112P
[ "spherical polar coordinates", "Maxwell equations", "such systems", "quasi-stationary regimes", "a 3D spherical polar coordinate system", "such artificial singularities", "neutron stars", "general relativity", "Maxwell", "leading order", "electrodynamical corrections", "special classes", "quantum", "a coordinate system", "the classical or non-relativistic and non-quantum mechanical results", "vacuum", "the time-dependent Maxwell equations", "Straightforward finite difference methods", "a coordinate singularity", "physics" ]
[ "gravitation", "magnetic fields", "plasmas", "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "stars: neutron", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628518", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05935" ]
[ "Pétri, J." ]
[ "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'université, 67000, Strasbourg, France" ]
[ "2016JPlPh..82e6302P", "2017ApJ...847...73M", "2017CQGra..34u5001E", "2019PhRvD..99h3004R", "2020RAA....20...38L", "2021PASJ...73.1333P", "2022JASTP.22805814M", "2022NewA...9301769M" ]
[ "1936ZPhy...98..714H", "1955AnAp...18....1D", "1971AnPhy..67..599A", "1972PhRvD...6.1476W", "1973ApJ...181..161R", "1979PhRvD..19.2868H", "1986ApJ...302..120A", "1988MNRAS.235...51B", "1991ApJ...373L..69K", "1992herm.book.....M", "1997JPhA...30.6475H", "2001MNRAS.322..723R", "2002MNRAS.331..376Z", "2004MNRAS.348.1388K", "2004MNRAS.352.1161R", "2006RPPh...69.2631H", "2012EL.....9849001D", "2013MNRAS.433..986P", "2014MNRAS.439.1071P", "2015MNRAS.447.3170P", "2015MNRAS.450..714P", "2015MNRAS.451.3581P", "2015PhRvD..91f3007H", "2015RPPh...78k6901T", "2015SSRv..191...13L", "2016ApJ...819L..16A", "2016ApJ...823...97C", "2016MNRAS.455.3779P", "2016MNRAS.456.4455P" ]
1916373
1607.00384
The Grism Lens-amplified Survey from Space (Glass). IX. The Dual Origin of Low-mass Cluster Galaxies as Revealed by New Structural Analyses
Using deep Hubble Frontier Fields imaging and slitless spectroscopy from the Grism Survey from Space, we study 2200 cluster and 1748 field galaxies at 0.2≤slant z≤slant 0.7 to determine the impact of environment on galaxy size and structure at stellar masses {log}{M}<SUB>* </SUB>/{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>&gt; 7.8, an unprecedented limit at these redshifts. Based on simple assumptions—{r}<SUB>e</SUB>=f({M}<SUB>* </SUB>)—we find no significant differences in half-light radii (r<SUB>e</SUB>) between equal-mass cluster or field systems. More complex analyses—{r}<SUB>e</SUB>=f({M}<SUB>* </SUB>,U-V,n,z,{{Σ }})—reveal local density (Σ) to induce only a 7% ± 3% (95% confidence) reduction in r<SUB>e</SUB> beyond what can be accounted for by U - V color, Sérsic index (n), and redshift (z) effects. Almost any size difference between galaxies in high- and low-density regions is thus attributable to their different distributions in properties other than environment. Indeed, we find a clear color-r<SUB>e</SUB> correlation in low-mass passive cluster galaxies ({log}{M}<SUB>* </SUB>/{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>&lt; 9.8) such that bluer systems have larger radii, with the bluest having sizes consistent with equal-mass star-forming galaxies. We take this as evidence that large-r<SUB>e</SUB> low-mass passive cluster galaxies are recently acquired systems that have been environmentally quenched without significant structural transformation (e.g., by ram pressure stripping or starvation). Conversely, ∼20% of small-r<SUB>e</SUB> low-mass passive cluster galaxies appear to have been in place since z≳ 3. Given the consistency of the small-r<SUB>e</SUB> galaxies’ stellar surface densities (and even colors) with those of systems more than ten times as massive, our findings suggest that clusters mark places where galaxy evolution is accelerated for an ancient base population spanning most masses, with late-time additions quenched by environment-specific mechanisms mainly restricted to the lowest masses.
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12.274179
6.201817
2016-07-01
45
2017ApJ...835..254M
[ "galaxy size", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "low-mass passive cluster galaxies", "stellar masses", "most masses", "clusters", "environment", "bluer systems", "stellar surface densities", "systems", "local density", "SUB", "redshift", "∼20%", "ram pressure stripping", "significant structural transformation", "larger radii", "starvation", "equal-mass cluster or field systems" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/254", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00384" ]
[ "Morishita, Takahiro", "Abramson, Louis E.", "Treu, Tommaso", "Vulcani, Benedetta", "Schmidt, Kasper B.", "Dressler, Alan", "Poggianti, Bianca M.", "Malkan, Matthew A.", "Wang, Xin", "Huang, Kuang-Han", "Trenti, Michele", "Bradač, Maruša", "Hoag, Austin" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA; Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; Institute for International Advanced Research and Education, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "INAF-Astronomical Observatory, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia", "University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832....7A", "2016ApJ...833..178V", "2016arXiv160807577A", "2016arXiv161006566K", "2017ApJ...837..126V", "2017ApJ...838...14M", "2017ApJ...846..139M", "2017ApJ...847..134K", "2017MNRAS.465.3185O", "2017MNRAS.468.1962N", "2017MNRAS.468.2850J", "2017cfe..confE..23M", "2018A&A...614A.103P", "2018A&A...616A.123H", "2018A&A...617A..53A", "2018AJ....156...29A", "2018ApJ...856....8C", "2018ApJ...856...15L", "2018ApJ...858...40A", "2018ApJ...859...58F", "2018ApJ...861..101M", "2018ApJ...866L..21P", "2018arXiv180600698Q", "2019ApJ...877..141M", "2019ApJ...887L...5S", "2019MNRAS.484..595M", "2019MNRAS.489...99B", "2020A&A...640A..34A", "2020MNRAS.493..952A", "2020MNRAS.496.3841V", "2020MNRAS.497..173G", "2021ApJ...908..163M", "2021ApJ...921...38K", "2021ApJS..253....4M", "2021MNRAS.506..928N", "2022A&A...667A.141G", "2022ApJ...931..165M", "2023ApJ...948L..15V", "2023ApJ...957...59Y", "2023MNRAS.519.4651H", "2023MNRAS.523.6310I", "2024ApJ...963....9M", "2024ApJ...964L..33L", "2024MNRAS.528.4797G", "2024MNRAS.531.4006Y" ]
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12472656
1607.05797
Upper limits to the number of Oort Cloud objects based on serendipitous occultation events search in X-rays
Using all the RXTE archival data of Sco X-1 and GX 5-1, which amount to about 1.6 Ms in total, we searched for possible occultation events caused by Oort Cloud objects. The detection efficiency of our searching approach was studied with simulation. Our search is sensitive to object size of about 300 m in the inner Oort Cloud, taking 4000 au as a representative distance, and of 900 m in the outer Oort Cloud, taking 36 000 au as the representative distance. No occultation events were found in the 1.6 Ms data. We derived upper limits to the number of Oort Cloud objects, which are about three orders of magnitude higher than the highest theoretical estimates in the literature for the inner Oort Cloud, and about six orders higher for the outer Oort Cloud. Although these upper limits are not constraining enough, they are the first obtained observationally, without making any model assumptions about comet injection. They also provide guidance to such serendipitous occultation event search in the future.
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8.352875
16.425245
2016-07-01
3
2016MNRAS.462.1952C
[ "Oort Cloud", "Oort Cloud objects", "the outer Oort Cloud", "the inner Oort Cloud", "possible occultation events", "such serendipitous occultation event search", "comet injection", "the highest theoretical estimates", "Sco X-1", "magnitude", "a representative distance", "the representative distance", "simulation", "total", "900 m", "No occultation events", "size", "upper limits", "our searching approach", "about 1.6 Ms" ]
[ "Kuiper belt: general", "Oort Cloud", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1781", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05797" ]
[ "Chang, Hsiang-Kuang", "Liu, Chih-Yuan", "Shang, Jie-Rou" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan; Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan" ]
[ "2018JATIS...4c4003H", "2020ApJ...905...18L", "2021JGRE..12606807D" ]
[ "1950BAN....11...91O", "1981AJ.....86.1730H", "1987AJ.....94.1330D", "1990Icar...88..104H", "1996ASPC..107..265W", "1997ApJS..109..177C", "2003A&A...405..237B", "2003ApJ...592..486B", "2003Icar..164..334O", "2004ASPC..323..371D", "2004ApJ...617..645B", "2004come.book..153D", "2006AJ....132..819R", "2006Natur.442..660C", "2007AJ....134.1596N", "2007MNRAS.378.1287C", "2007P&SS...55.1113Y", "2008AJ....135.1039B", "2008MNRAS.388L..44L", "2009A&A...494.1059J", "2009AJ....138.1893W", "2009EM&P..105..201R", "2009Sci...325.1234K", "2010SPIE.7735E..46S", "2011MNRAS.411..427C", "2012ApJ...761..150S", "2012ApJS..200...16S", "2013AJ....146...14Z", "2013ApJ...775L...8C", "2013Icar..225...40B", "2013MNRAS.429.1626C", "2014JInst...9C2003Z", "2014M&PS...49....8R", "2014MNRAS.445.1205R", "2014Natur.507..471T", "2014SPIE.9144E..1SS", "2014SPIE.9145E..13L", "2015MNRAS.446..932L", "2015MNRAS.446.3788B", "2015SPIE.9601E..0LA", "2015SSRv..197..191D", "2016MNRAS.457.3036H", "2016MNRAS.459.3596H" ]
2118589
1607.05274
Feedback first: the surprisingly weak effects of magnetic fields, viscosity, conduction and metal diffusion on sub-L* galaxy formation
Using high-resolution simulations with explicit treatment of stellar feedback physics based on the FIRE (Feedback In Realistic Environments) project, we study how galaxy formation and the interstellar medium (ISM) are affected by magnetic fields, anisotropic Spitzer-Braginskii conduction and viscosity, and sub-grid metal diffusion from unresolved turbulence. We consider controlled simulations of isolated (non-cosmological) galaxies but also a limited set of cosmological 'zoom-in' simulations. Although simulations have shown significant effects from these physics with weak or absent stellar feedback, the effects are much weaker than those of stellar feedback when the latter is modelled explicitly. The additional physics have no systematic effect on galactic star formation rates (SFRs). In contrast, removing stellar feedback leads to SFRs being overpredicted by factors of ∼10-100. Without feedback, neither galactic winds nor volume-filling hot-phase gas exist, and discs tend to runaway collapse to ultra-thin scaleheights with unphysically dense clumps congregating at the galactic centre. With stellar feedback, a multi-phase, turbulent medium with galactic fountains and winds is established. At currently achievable resolutions and for the investigated halo mass range 10<SUP>10</SUP>-10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, the additional physics investigated here (magnetohydrodynamic, conduction, viscosity, metal diffusion) have only weak (∼10 per cent-level) effects on regulating SFR and altering the balance of phases, outflows or the energy in ISM turbulence, consistent with simple equipartition arguments. We conclude that galactic star formation and the ISM are primarily governed by a combination of turbulence, gravitational instabilities and feedback. We add the caveat that active galactic nucleus feedback is not included in the present work.
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11.773462
8.478331
2016-07-01
142
2017MNRAS.471..144S
[ "stellar feedback physics", "stellar feedback", "active galactic nucleus feedback", "ISM turbulence", "feedback", "sub-grid metal diffusion", "galactic star formation", "galactic star formation rates", "ultra-thin scaleheights", "simple equipartition arguments", "unresolved turbulence", "galactic fountains", "turbulence", "metal diffusion", "significant effects", "weak or absent stellar feedback", "ISM", "gravitational instabilities", "controlled simulations", "simulations" ]
[ "conduction", "MHD", "turbulence", "methods: numerical", "ISM: jets and outflows", "ISM: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1463", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05274" ]
[ "Su, Kung-Yi", "Hopkins, Philip F.", "Hayward, Christopher C.", "Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André", "Kereš, Dušan", "Ma, Xiangcheng", "Robles, Victor H." ]
[ "TAPIR 350-17, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "TAPIR 350-17, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "TAPIR 350-17, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and CIERA, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Department of Physics, Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "TAPIR 350-17, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA" ]
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12473309
1607.00498
ExoMol line lists - XV. A new hot line list for hydrogen peroxide
A computed line list for hydrogen peroxide, H<SUB>2</SUB><SUP>16</SUP>O<SUB>2</SUB>, applicable to temperatures up to T = 1250 K is presented. A semi-empirical high-accuracy potential energy surface is constructed and used with an ab initio dipole moment surface as input TROVE to compute 7.5 million rotational-vibrational states and around 20 billion transitions with associated Einstein-A coefficients for rotational excitations up to J = 85. The resulting APTY line list is complete for wavenumbers below 6000 cm<SUP>-1</SUP> (λ &lt; 1.67 μm) and temperatures up to 1250 K. Room-temperature spectra are compared with laboratory measurements and data currently available in the HITRAN data base and literature. Our rms with line positions from the literature is 0.152 cm<SUP>-1</SUP> and our absolute intensities agree better than 10 per cent. The full line list is available from the CDS data base as well as at www.exomol.com.
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11.639041
12.252371
2016-07-01
21
2016MNRAS.461.1012A
[ "rotational excitations", "literature", "laboratory measurements", "data", "an ab initio dipole moment surface", "J", "associated Einstein-A coefficients", "TROVE", "Einstein", "HITRAN", "the HITRAN data base", "the CDS data base", "A semi-empirical high-accuracy potential energy surface", "T", "line positions", "7.5 million rotational-vibrational states", "hydrogen peroxide", "our absolute intensities", "the literature", "CDS" ]
[ "molecular data", "opacity", "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Chemical Physics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1295", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00498" ]
[ "Al-Refaie, Ahmed F.", "Polyansky, Oleg L.", "Ovsyannikov, Roman I.", "Tennyson, Jonathan", "Yurchenko, Sergei N." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulyanov Street 46, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia", "Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulyanov Street 46, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK" ]
[ "2016JChPh.145l0901T", "2016JMoSp.327...73T", "2017CoPhC.214..216A", "2017JPhCS.810a2010Y", "2017JQSRT.203....3G", "2017MNRAS.468.1717M", "2018ASPC..515..137T", "2018Atoms...6...26T", "2018JChPh.149a4101C", "2018MNRAS.478.3220M", "2018Symm...10..137C", "2019JPCA..123.4755A", "2019Symm...11..862M", "2020ApJ...893..168I", "2020JQSRT.25507228T", "2020MNRAS.493.1531C", "2021A&A...646A..21C", "2021Symm...13..548M", "2022A&A...665A...2C", "2024AJ....167...83W", "2024arXiv240606347T" ]
[ "1924MNRAS..84..592N", "1941JChPh...9..458Z", "1950JChPh..18...88G", "1974JRSp....2..125G", "1984CaJPh..62.1392H", "1988JMoSp.127...12O", "1989JChPh..91.1504F", "1990JMoSp.142..129P", "1991GeoRL..18.1003C", "1992JMoSp.155...84C", "1995JMoSp.171..358P", "1996JMoSp.176..287P", "1998JPCA..102.6325K", "1998mss..conf.....B", "1999JChPh.111.2565K", "1999JMoSp.195..154K", "2000JChPh.113.1329L", "2000JChPh.113.9766V", "2001JChPh.114.4763C", "2002AcSpA..58..809M", "2002JMoSp.214...11Y", "2003CP....290...59Y", "2003JChPh.119.5867L", "2003JQSRT..82..401F", "2004ApSpe..58.1452S", "2004CoPhC.163..117K", "2004Icar..168..116C", "2004Icar..170..424E", "2005AdQC...48..209Y", "2005IJQC..105..740B", "2005MolPh.103..359Y", "2007JMoSp.245..126Y", "2007RvMP...79..291B", "2009JChPh.130e4105R", "2009JPCA..11311845Y", "2009MolPh.107..727C", "2011A&A...531L...8B", "2011JChPh.134x4307Y", "2011JChPh.135a4308C", "2011JMoSp.268..123Y", "2011MNRAS.413.1828Y", "2012A&A...538A..91D", "2012MNRAS.425...21T", "2012P&SS...68....3E", "2013AIPC.1545..186T", "2013ApJ...766L..21H", "2013Icar..226.1673H", "2013JPCA..117.7367P", "2013JQSRT.115...66A", "2013JQSRT.130....4R", "2014JChPh.140x4316U", "2014JQSRT.142...66S", "2014MNRAS.440.1649Y", "2015Icar..245..177A", "2015JMoSp.318...84A", "2015JQSRT.167..126B", "2015MNRAS.446.2337S", "2015MNRAS.448.1704A", "2016JMoSp.325....7B", "2016JPhB...49d4002T" ]
12472924
1607.02440
Linear spectropolarimetry across the optical spectrum of Herbig Ae/Be stars
We present the results of spectropolarimetric observations of 12 Herbig Ae/Be objects. Our data have the largest spectropolarimetric wavelength coverage, 4560-9480 Å, published to date. A change in linear polarization across the H α line, is detected in all objects. Such a line effect reveals the fact that stellar photons are scattered off free electrons that are not distributed in a spherically symmetric volume, suggesting the presence of small discs around these accreting objects. Thanks to the large wavelength coverage, we can report that H α is the spectral line in the optical wavelength range that is most sensitive to revealing deviations from spherical symmetry, and the one most likely to show a line effect across the polarization in such cases. Few other spectral lines display changes in polarization across the line. In addition, H α is the only line which shows an effect across its absorption component in some sources. We present a scenario explaining this finding and demonstrate that the detection of the line effect strongly relies on the number of photons scattered into our line of sight. We highlight the special case of R Mon, which is the only object in our sample to show many lines with a polarization effect, which is much stronger than in all other objects. Given that the object and its nebulosity is spatially resolved, we argue that this is due to scattering of the stellar and emission spectrum off circumstellar dust.
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9.109607
11.762453
2016-07-01
12
2016MNRAS.461.3089A
[ "many lines", "Few other spectral lines", "circumstellar dust", "stellar photons", "linear polarization", "polarization", "a line effect", "the line effect", "small discs", "such cases", "free electrons", "these accreting objects", "the only object", "the only line", "all other objects", "the spectral line", "R Mon", "photons", "a polarization effect", "spherical symmetry" ]
[ "techniques: polarimetric", "circumstellar matter", "stars: formation", "stars: individual: Herbig Ae/Be", "stars: pre-main-sequence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1534", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02440" ]
[ "Ababakr, K. M.", "Oudmaijer, R. D.", "Vink, J. S." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, EC Stoner Building, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, EC Stoner Building, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK", "Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh, UK" ]
[ "2017ASPC..508..175O", "2017ASPC..508..341S", "2017MNRAS.472..854A", "2017MNRAS.472.3624P", "2017MmSAI..88..605O", "2018A&A...620A.128V", "2021arXiv211106434S", "2022Ap&SS.367..117U", "2022ApJ...926..229G", "2023A&A...678A..21A", "2023ApJS..264...42W", "2023SSRv..219....7B" ]
[ "1960ApJS....4..337H", "1974MNRAS.167P..27C", "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1976ApJ...206..182P", "1979ApJ...227..185V", "1979MNRAS.186..265M", "1992ApJ...386..562W", "1992ApJ...397..613H", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1994A&A...283L..13Q", "1994A&AS..104..315T", "1994AJ....108..984T", "1994ASPC...62...63G", "1995A&AS..111..399J", "1998A&AS..131..401Y", "1998ApJ...492..743M", "1998MNRAS.300..170O", "1999MNRAS.305..166O", "2001A&A...379..564O", "2002MNRAS.337..356V", "2003A&A...406..703V", "2003AJ....126.2971V", "2005A&A...430..213V", "2005A&A...436..209A", "2005MNRAS.359.1049V", "2006MNRAS.371..343I", "2007ASPC..364..503F", "2007ASSP....1...83O", "2007ApJ...668L..63K", "2007MNRAS.377.1363M", "2009ApJ...698.2031R", "2010ApJ...721.1748J", "2011A&A...532A..28W", "2011AN....332..238O", "2011ASPC..437..245K", "2012MNRAS.423L..11W", "2014MNRAS.445.3723I", "2015Ap&SS.355..253G", "2015Ap&SS.357...97K", "2015Ap&SS.357...98V", "2015MNRAS.452.2566A", "2015MNRAS.453..976F", "2016A&ARv..24....6B" ]
3398350
1607.07323
MHD simulations of three-dimensional resistive reconnection in a cylindrical plasma column
Magnetic reconnection is a plasma phenomenon where a topological rearrangement of magnetic field lines with opposite polarity results in dissipation of magnetic energy into heat, kinetic energy and particle acceleration. Such a phenomenon is considered as an efficient mechanism for energy release in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. An important question is how to make the process fast enough to account for observed explosive energy releases. The classical model for steady state magnetic reconnection predicts reconnection times scaling as S<SUP>1/2</SUP> (where S is the Lundquist number) and yields time-scales several order of magnitude larger than the observed ones. Earlier two-dimensional MHD simulations showed that for large Lundquist number the reconnection time becomes independent of S (`fast reconnection' regime) due to the presence of the secondary tearing instability that takes place for S ≳ 1 × 10<SUP>4</SUP>. We report on our 3D MHD simulations of magnetic reconnection in a magnetically confined cylindrical plasma column under either a pressure balanced or a force-free equilibrium and compare the results with 2D simulations of a circular current sheet. We find that the 3D instabilities acting on these configurations result in a fragmentation of the initial current sheet in small filaments, leading to enhanced dissipation rate that becomes independent of the Lundquist number already at S ≃ 1 × 10<SUP>3</SUP>.
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13.35599
14.574703
2016-07-01
26
2016MNRAS.462.2970S
[ "steady state magnetic reconnection predicts reconnection times", "magnetic energy", "Magnetic reconnection", "magnetic reconnection", "observed explosive energy releases", "large Lundquist number", "energy release", "astrophysical plasmas", "enhanced dissipation rate", "S ≃", "kinetic energy", "S", "magnetic field lines", "opposite polarity results", "×", "small filaments", "2D simulations", "particle acceleration", "dissipation", "Lundquist" ]
[ "instabilities", "magnetic reconnection", "MHD", "plasmas", "galaxies: jets", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1848", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07323" ]
[ "Striani, E.", "Mignone, A.", "Vaidya, B.", "Bodo, G.", "Ferrari, A." ]
[ "INFN Torino, via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Strada Osservatorio 20, I-0025 Pino Torinese, Italy", "INFN Torino, via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy" ]
[ "2016frap.confE..56D", "2017A&A...601A..52B", "2017ASSL..446..215D", "2017ApJ...836..220C", "2017PPCF...59a4052L", "2018ApJ...854...11T", "2019Galax...7...86Z", "2019MNRAS.482.2107D", "2019MNRAS.485..299R", "2019MNRAS.485.2909B", "2020IAUS..342..189G", "2020MmSAI..91..239R", "2020PhPl...27a2305L", "2020arXiv200615013B", "2021A&A...656A.143K", "2021ApJ...908..193M", "2021ApJ...912..109K", "2021MNRAS.506.1862A", "2021MNRAS.508.2771P", "2021PhPl...28h2903P", "2022ApJ...933L...9G", "2022ApJ...940...94B", "2022MNRAS.517.5032D", "2023MNRAS.522.5517N", "2023PhRvD.107b3001G", "2024arXiv240616149R" ]
[ "1957JGR....62..509P", "1958IAUS....6..123S", "1962NCim...23..115H", "1964NASSP..50..425P", "1981JCoPh..43..357R", "1986PhFl...29.1520B", "1992A&A...262...26R", "1997Ap&SS.256..177H", "1998ApJ...493..291B", "2006GeoRL..3313105D", "2007ApJ...664L..71A", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2008LNP...754..131L", "2009ApJ...700...63K", "2009MNRAS.399L.146L", "2009PhPl...16k2102B", "2009PhRvL.103j5004S", "2010A&A...519A..21G", "2010ApJ...720.1603G", "2010MNRAS.402....7M", "2010PhPl...17f2104H", "2010PhRvL.105w5002U", "2011ApJ...729..101G", "2011ApJ...730L...8A", "2011ApJ...741L...5S", "2011Sci...331..736T", "2012ApJS..198....7M", "2012MNRAS.419..573M", "2012MNRAS.427.1497L", "2012PhPl...19d2303L", "2013ApJ...770..147C", "2013MNRAS.431..355G", "2013MNRAS.436.1102M", "2013PhPl...20e5702H", "2014ApJ...783L..21S", "2014idmh.book.....F", "2015ASSL..407..373D", "2015ApJ...806L..12O", "2015ApJ...815...16T", "2016ApJ...824...48S", "2016MNRAS.460.3753D", "2016PPCF...58a4021L", "2016PhRvL.116j5003U", "2016Sci...352.2939B" ]
12467994
1607.03108
Phases of cannibal dark matter
A hidden sector with a mass gap undergoes an epoch of cannibalism if number changing interactions are active when the temperature drops below the mass of the lightest hidden particle. During cannibalism, the hidden sector temperature decreases only logarithmically with the scale factor. We consider the possibility that dark matter resides in a hidden sector that underwent cannibalism, and has relic density set by the freeze-out of two-to-two annihilations. We identify three novel phases, depending on the behavior of the hidden sector when dark matter freezes out. During the cannibal phase, dark matter annihilations decouple while the hidden sector is cannibalizing. During the chemical phase, only two-to-two interactions are active and the total number of hidden particles is conserved. During the one way phase, the dark matter annihilation products decay out of equilibrium, suppressing the production of dark matter from inverse annihilations. We map out the distinct phenomenology of each phase, which includes a boosted dark matter annihilation rate, new relativistic degrees of freedom, warm dark matter, and observable distortions to the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background.
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8.757869
-1.334756
2016-07-01
97
2016JHEP...12..039F
[ "warm dark matter", "dark matter", "inverse annihilations", "a boosted dark matter annihilation rate", "the dark matter annihilation products", "new relativistic degrees", "hidden particles", "number changing interactions", "observable distortions", "equilibrium", "freedom", "relic density", "the hidden sector temperature", "cannibalism", "the cosmic microwave background", "the lightest hidden particle", "A hidden sector", "a hidden sector", "the hidden sector", "decouple" ]
[ "Beyond Standard Model", "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1007/JHEP12(2016)039", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03108" ]
[ "Farina, Marco", "Pappadopulo, Duccio", "Ruderman, Joshua T.", "Trevisan, Gabriele" ]
[ "New High Energy Theory Center, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, U.S.A.", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY, U.S.A.", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY, U.S.A.", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY, U.S.A." ]
[ "2016JHEP...12..033K", "2016PhRvD..94c5005P", "2016PhRvD..94i5019B", "2016arXiv160703110A", "2017IJMPA..3230023B", "2017JCAP...10..042B", "2017JHEP...07..100A", "2017JHEP...07..101H", "2017JHEP...08..078K", "2017PhRvD..95b3006O", "2017PhRvD..95d3527H", "2017PhRvD..95k5023B", "2017PhRvD..96b3001H", "2017PhRvD..96h3521C", "2017PhRvD..96j3519C", "2017PhRvL.119f1102D", "2017arXiv170204906B", "2017arXiv170401804S", "2017arXiv171207652F", "2018JCAP...09..011G", "2018JCAP...11..048H", "2018JCAP...12..020B", "2018JHEP...02..100E", "2018JHEP...08..079D", "2018JHEP...08..099Y", "2018PhRvD..97f3524D", "2018PhRvD..97g5029F", "2018arXiv180302901T", "2018arXiv180904665M", "2019EPJC...79...30B", "2019EPJC...79...99B", "2019JCAP...11..014G", "2019JHEP...04..118B", "2019JHEP...11..048Y", "2019PhRvD..99a5022F", "2019PhRvD..99i5023D", "2019PhRvD.100b3004C", "2019PhRvL.122g1103C", "2019RPPh...82k6201C", "2019arXiv190407915L", "2019arXiv190609269T", "2019arXiv190704324L", "2020EPJC...80.1177A", "2020JCAP...05..001H", "2020JCAP...06..043C", "2020JCAP...10..006B", "2020JCAP...12..016H", "2020JHEP...02..134D", "2020JHEP...02..196B", "2020JHEP...03..118B", "2020JHEP...07..148Y", "2020PhRvD.101j3010D", "2020PhRvD.102e4507Y", "2020PhRvD.102h3018M", "2020PhRvL.124o1801D", "2020PhRvL.124r1301D", "2020PhRvL.125m1301S", "2020arXiv200304900K", "2020arXiv201211766T", "2021JCAP...03..007B", "2021JCAP...06..011B", "2021JHEP...03..141C", "2021JHEP...05..010R", "2021JHEP...06..103D", "2021JHEP...09..179L", "2021JHEP...12..139G", "2021PhLB..81736341B", "2021PhRvD.103b3536H", "2021PhRvD.103c5001D", "2021PhRvD.103c5027M", "2021PhRvD.103j3508E", "2021PhRvL.126h1802K", "2021PhRvL.127f1101X", "2021PhRvL.127s1802B", "2021arXiv211114857F", "2022JCAP...01..017E", "2022JCAP...02..014E", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022JHEP...06..084B", "2022JHEP...11..083Y", "2022PhRvD.106h3517F", "2022PhRvD.106j3515G", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2022arXiv220308297E", "2023JCAP...07..012G", "2023JCAP...09..012H", "2023JHEP...08..091P", "2023PhRvL.130l1001F", "2023arXiv231217171D", "2024JCAP...05..065B", "2024JHEP...06..005Y", "2024PhRvD.109b3032P", "2024PhRvD.109c5018B", "2024PhRvD.109d1301D", "2024arXiv240307759P", "2024arXiv240317488B", "2024arXiv240617039B" ]
[ "1977PhRvL..39..165L", "1985Natur.314..415K", "1986PhLB..174..151G", "1990eaun.book.....K", "1992ApJ...398...43C", "2008JCAP...10..043F", "2008PhLB..662...53P", "2008PhRvL.101w1301F", "2009PhRvD..79a5014A", "2009PhRvD..79k5016K", "2010JHEP...03..080H", "2011JCAP...07..025K", "2011JHEP...03..042C", "2012MNRAS.419.1294C", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2013arXiv1310.8327C", "2014ApJ...788..138W", "2014PhRvD..89b3524B", "2014PhRvD..90i5016B", "2014PhRvL.113q1301H", "2014arXiv1411.2172Y", "2015JCAP...11..017F", "2015PhRvD..92e5034G", "2015PhRvL.115f1301D", "2015PhRvL.115w1301A", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016JCAP...01..006B", "2016JCAP...03..018B", "2016JCAP...04..027A", "2016JCAP...06..024E", "2016JCAP...08..012B", "2016JHEP...05..018F", "2016PhRvD..93b3527S", "2016PhRvD..93k5025S", "2016PhRvD..94c5005P", "2016PhRvL.116p1301A", "2016PhRvL.116v1302K", "2016PhRvL.117u1801D", "2017PhRvD..95a5032F" ]
13386071
1607.06325
Testing theories of gravity and supergravity with inflation and observations of the cosmic microwave background
Cosmological and astrophysical observations lead to the emerging picture of a universe that is spatially flat and presently undertaking an accelerated expansion. The observations supporting this picture come from a range of measurements encompassing estimates of galaxy cluster masses, the Hubble diagram derived from type-Ia supernovae observations, the measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background radiation anisotropies, etc. The present accelerated expansion of the universe can be explained by admitting the existence of a cosmic fluid, with negative pressure. In the simplest scenario, this unknown component of the universe, the Dark Energy, is represented by the cosmological constant (Λ), and accounts for about 70% of the global energy budget of the universe. The remaining 30% consist of a small fraction of baryons (4%) with the rest being Cold Dark Matter (CDM). The Lambda Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM) model, i.e. General Relativity with cosmological constant, is in good agreement with observations. It can be assumed as the first step towards a new standard cosmological model. However, despite the satisfying agreement with observations, the ΛCDM model presents lack of congruence and shortcomings and therefore theories beyond Einstein’s General Relativity are called for. Many extensions of Einstein’s theory of gravity have been studied and proposed with various motivations like the quest for a quantum theory of gravity to extensions of anomalies in observations at the solar system, galactic and cosmological scales. These extensions include adding higher powers of Ricci curvature R, coupling the Ricci curvature with scalar fields and generalized functions of R. In addition, when viewed from the perspective of Supergravity (SUGRA), many of these theories may originate from the same SUGRA theory, but interpreted in different frames. SUGRA therefore serves as a good framework for organizing and generalizing theories of gravity beyond General Relativity. All these theories when applied to inflation (a rapid expansion of early universe in which primordial gravitational waves might be generated and might still be detectable by the imprint they left or by the ripples that persist today) can have distinct signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation temperature and polarization anisotropies. We give a review of ΛCDM cosmology and survey the theories of gravity beyond Einstein’s General Relativity, specially which arise from SUGRA, and study the consequences of these theories in the context of inflation and put bounds on the theories and the parameters therein from the observational experiments like PLANCK, Keck/BICEP, etc. The possibility of testing these theories in the near future in CMB observations and new data coming from colliders like the LHC, provides an unique opportunity for constructing verifiable models of particle physics and General Relativity.
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10.699969
0.921153
2016-07-01
11
2017IJMPD..2630023C
[ "General Relativity", "theories", "Cosmic Microwave Background radiation anisotropies", "early universe", "CMB observations", "cosmological constant", "observations", "verifiable models", "negative pressure", "Ricci curvature R", "gravity", "primordial gravitational waves", "Cold Dark Matter", "expansion", "Einstein’s General Relativity", "good agreement", "distinct signatures", "SUGRA", "the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation temperature and polarization anisotropies", "galaxy cluster masses" ]
[ "SUGRA", "CMB", "inflation", "98.80.Cq", "04.65.+e", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Supergravity", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1142/S0218271817300233", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06325" ]
[ "Chakravarty, G. K.", "Mohanty, S.", "Lambiase, G." ]
[ "Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India", "Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India", "Dipartimento di Fisica “E. R. Caianiello”, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, Fisciano, Italy" ]
[ "2016arXiv161008744B", "2016arXiv161209202P", "2017PhRvD..96b4001M", "2018EPJC...78..350L", "2019EPJP..134..169B", "2019JPhCS1275a2059L", "2020Symm...12..300C", "2021EPJST.230.2123C", "2021MNRAS.500.1795B", "2022IJMPA..3750017B", "2024EPJP..139..145L" ]
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12408822
1607.08612
A Low frequency Survey of Giant Pulses from the Crab Pulsar
We present a large survey of giant pulses from the Crab Pulsar as observed with the first station of the Long Wavelength Array. Automated methods for detecting giant pulses at low frequencies where scattering becomes prevalent are also explored. More than 1400 pulses were detected across four frequency bands between 20 and 84 MHz over a seven-month period beginning in 2013, with additional followup observations in late 2014 and early 2015. A handful of these pulses were detected simultaneously across all four frequency bands. We examine pulse characteristics, including pulse broadening and power law indices for amplitude distributions. We find that the flux density increases toward shorter wavelengths, consistent with a spectral turnover at 100 MHz. Our observations uniquely span multiple scattering epochs, manifesting as a notable trend in the number of detections per observation. These results are characteristic of the variable interface between the synchrotron nebula and the surrounding interstellar medium.
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5.717935
4.39015
2016-07-01
18
2016ApJ...829...62E
[ "additional followup observations", "observation", "multiple scattering epochs", "amplitude distributions", "giant pulses", "pulse characteristics", "detections", "pulse", "low frequencies", "shorter wavelengths", "power law", "the Long Wavelength Array", "the surrounding interstellar medium", "Our observations", "first", "early 2015", "a notable trend", "Automated methods", "a spectral turnover", "100 MHz" ]
[ "pulsars: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/62", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08612" ]
[ "Eftekhari, T.", "Stovall, K.", "Dowell, J.", "Schinzel, F. K.", "Taylor, G. B." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...831..140T", "2016PhRvD..94j1501Y", "2017ApJ...851...20M", "2018IAUS..337..378M", "2019ApJ...874..151V", "2019ApJ...874..179K", "2019EPJWC.21006007M", "2019ICRC...36..233D", "2020SCPMA..6319501A", "2021A&A...652A..34B", "2021ApJ...920...38B", "2021AstL...47..628E", "2021MNRAS.508.1947T", "2022A&A...658A.143B", "2022JATIS...8a7001B", "2023ApJ...948...46C", "2023MNRAS.524.3303B", "2024arXiv240302096A" ]
[ "1968MNRAS.138..407P", "1968Sci...162.1481S", "1969AJ.....74..366R", "1970ApJ...162..707R", "1970Natur.226...69S", "1971ApJ...164..249L", "1971ApJ...166..513C", "1972MNRAS.157...55W", "1973ApJ...181..875R", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1987MNRAS.225..307L", "1988A&AS...74....7R", "1993MNRAS.265.1003L", "1996ApJ...456..225H", "1997ApJ...490..291B", "1999ApJ...517..460S", "2001ApJ...549..997C", "2001PhDT.......123R", "2002AstL...28..251K", "2003ApJ...596..982M", "2003Natur.422..141H", "2004PASA...21..302H", "2005AdSpR..35.1166J", "2006ARep...50..562P", "2007A&A...470.1003P", "2007ApJ...665..618B", "2011A&A...530A..80S", "2012A&A...538A...7K", "2012ApJ...760...64M", "2012JAI.....150006D", "2013ApJ...768..136E", "2013ITAP...61.2540E", "2014ApJ...788L..26O", "2014PLoSO...985777A", "2015ApJ...808..156S", "2015ApJ...809...51O" ]
1209280
1607.08424
Performance estimates for spectrographs using photonic reformatters
Using a photonic reformatter to eliminate the effects of conventional modal noise could greatly improve the stability of a high resolution spectrograph. However the regimes where this advantage becomes clear are not yet defined. Here we will look at where modal noise becomes a problem in conventional high resolution spectroscopy and what impact photonic spectrographs could have. We will theoretically derive achievable radial velocity measurements to compare photonic instruments and conventional ones. We will discuss the theoretical and experimental investigations that will need to be undertaken to optimize and prove the photonic reformatting concept.
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14.012506
10.285476
2016-07-01
2
2016SPIE.9912E..5QH
[ "conventional high resolution spectroscopy", "photonic spectrographs", "conventional modal noise", "photonic instruments", "conventional ones", "modal noise", "a high resolution spectrograph", "the photonic reformatting concept", "achievable radial velocity measurements", "a photonic reformatter", "what impact", "the theoretical and experimental investigations", "the effects", "the stability", "a problem", "this advantage", "the regimes", "We", "that", "we" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1117/12.2232731", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08424" ]
[ "Harris, Robert J.", "Labadie, Lucas", "Lemke, Ulrike", "MacLachlan, David G.", "Thomson, Robert R.", "Reffert, Sabine", "Quirrenbach, Andreas" ]
[ "Zentrum für Astronomie der Univ. Heidelberg (Germany)", "Univ. zu Köln (Germany)", "European Space Research and Technology Ctr. (Netherlands)", "Heriot-Watt Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Heriot-Watt Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Zentrum für Astronomie der Univ. Heidelberg (Germany)", "Zentrum für Astronomie der Univ. Heidelberg (Germany)" ]
[ "2018exha.book.....P", "2020IJSTQ..2675636J" ]
[ "1981OptL....6..324G", "2001A&A...374..733B", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2008Sci...321.1335S", "2009OExpr..17.1880B", "2010ASSL..366...51H", "2010SPIE.7735E..0NB", "2010SPIE.7735E..4XW", "2011MNRAS.417..689L", "2012SPIE.8446E..8JM", "2013MNRAS.428.3139H", "2013OExpr..2126103B", "2014SPIE.9147E..4CH", "2014SPIE.9151E..55H", "2015ApJ...814L..22H", "2015MNRAS.450..428H", "2015PASP..127..880S" ]
2854498
1607.03446
Unresolved versus resolved: testing the validity of young simple stellar population models with VLT/MUSE observations of NGC 3603
Context. Stellar populations are the building blocks of galaxies, including the Milky Way. The majority, if not all, extragalactic studies are entangled with the use of stellar population models given the unresolved nature of their observation. Extragalactic systems contain multiple stellar populations with complex star formation histories. However, studies of these systems are mainly based upon the principles of simple stellar populations (SSP). Hence, it is critical to examine the validity of SSP models. <BR /> Aims: This work aims to empirically test the validity of SSP models. This is done by comparing SSP models against observations of spatially resolved young stellar population in the determination of its physical properties, that is, age and metallicity. <BR /> Methods: Integral field spectroscopy of a young stellar cluster in the Milky Way, NGC 3603, was used to study the properties of the cluster as both a resolved and unresolved stellar population. The unresolved stellar population was analysed using the Hα equivalent width as an age indicator and the ratio of strong emission lines to infer metallicity. In addition, spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting using STARLIGHT was used to infer these properties from the integrated spectrum. Independently, the resolved stellar population was analysed using the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) to determine age and metallicity. As the SSP model represents the unresolved stellar population, the derived age and metallicity were tested to determine whether they agree with those derived from resolved stars. <BR /> Results: The age and metallicity estimate of NGC 3603 derived from integrated spectroscopy are confirmed to be within the range of those derived from the CMD of the resolved stellar population, including other estimates found in the literature. The result from this pilot study supports the reliability of SSP models for studying unresolved young stellar populations. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programme 60.A-9344.
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9.497713
9.08968
2016-07-01
21
2016A&A...593A..78K
[ "stellar population models", "unresolved young stellar populations", "Stellar populations", "simple stellar populations", "multiple stellar populations", "metallicity", "spatially resolved young stellar population", "resolved stars", "complex star formation histories", "SSP models", "the resolved stellar population", "The unresolved stellar population", "the unresolved stellar population", "ESO programme 60.A-9344", "integrated spectroscopy", "age", "strong emission lines", "NGC", "a young stellar cluster", "other estimates" ]
[ "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "open clusters and associations: individual: NGC 3603", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628813", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03446" ]
[ "Kuncarayakti, H.", "Galbany, L.", "Anderson, J. P.", "Krühler, T.", "Hamuy, M." ]
[ "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile ; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile 0000-0002-1132-1366", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 190001, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 190001, Santiago, Chile; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A...9C", "2017A&A...602A..85K", "2017A&A...604A...4R", "2017ApJ...849L...4C", "2018A&A...613A..35K", "2018A&A...615A.136T", "2018A&A...617A..18R", "2018ApJ...855..107G", "2018ApJ...866...72D", "2018MNRAS.480..629M", "2019MNRAS.490.4515S", "2020ApJ...896...13B", "2020MNRAS.494.5576P", "2021ApJ...919...88K", "2021ApJ...923...38N", "2022A&A...659A..89G", "2022MNRAS.510...32D", "2022MNRAS.512.2014A", "2023A&A...677A..20M", "2024A&A...684A.108Z", "2024arXiv240515027P" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..569D", "1979A&A....78..200A", "1988ARA&A..26..199R", "1988RMxAA..16...81A", "1989A&A...213...89M", "1994ApJ...429..572S", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000PASJ...52..847P", "2001MNRAS.327...23S", "2002MNRAS.336..168B", "2003A&A...401.1063A", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....127.1014S", "2005MNRAS.357..945G", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007A&A...469..239M", "2007ASPC..374..303B", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008AJ....135..878M", "2008ApJ...675.1319H", "2008MNRAS.385.1998K", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009MNRAS.396..462K", "2009MNRAS.400.1019E", "2010ARA&A..48..431P", "2010ApJ...708...26R", "2010ApJ...720.1108B", "2010ApJ...725.1337L", "2010RSPTA.368..783B", "2011A&A...530A..95L", "2011MNRAS.410.2714R", "2012ApJ...750L..44K", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012ascl.soft10019O", "2013A&A...559A..96F", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013AJ....146...30K", "2013AJ....146...31K", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013PASP..125.1164W", "2014A&A...572A..38G", "2014ApJ...780...36F", "2014Msngr.157...13B", "2015A&A...581A.125K", "2015A&A...583A..60R", "2015MNRAS.449..917L", "2015PASA...32...19A", "2016A&A...591A..48G", "2016MNRAS.455.4087G" ]
2471992
1607.07445
The dark nemesis of galaxy formation: why hot haloes trigger black hole growth and bring star formation to an end
Galaxies fall into two clearly distinct types: `blue-sequence' galaxies which are rapidly forming young stars, and `red-sequence' galaxies in which star formation has almost completely ceased. Most galaxies more massive than 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> follow the red sequence, while less massive central galaxies lie on the blue sequence. We show that these sequences are created by a competition between star formation-driven outflows and gas accretion on to the supermassive black hole at the galaxy's centre. We develop a simple analytic model for this interaction. In galaxies less massive than 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, young stars and supernovae drive a high-entropy outflow which is more buoyant than any tenuous corona. The outflow balances the rate of gas inflow, preventing high gas densities building up in the central regions. More massive galaxies, however, are surrounded by an increasingly hot corona. Above a halo mass of ∼10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, the outflow ceases to be buoyant and star formation is unable to prevent the build-up of gas in the central regions. This triggers a strongly non-linear response from the black hole. Its accretion rate rises rapidly, heating the galaxy's corona, disrupting the incoming supply of cool gas and starving the galaxy of the fuel for star formation. The host galaxy makes a transition to the red sequence, and further growth predominantly occurs through galaxy mergers. We show that the analytic model provides a good description of galaxy evolution in the EAGLE hydrodynamic simulations. So long as star formation-driven outflows are present, the transition mass scale is almost independent of subgrid parameter choice.
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12.032479
6.90294
2016-07-01
247
2017MNRAS.465...32B
[ "less massive central galaxies", "galaxy mergers", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "star formation", "More massive galaxies", "Most galaxies", "cool gas", "high gas densities", "young stars", "gas accretion", "gas inflow", "gas", "star formation-driven outflows", "subgrid parameter choice", "buoyant and star formation", "The host galaxy", "blue-sequence galaxies", "further growth" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: formation", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
37
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2735", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07445" ]
[ "Bower, Richard G.", "Schaye, Joop", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Theuns, Tom", "Schaller, Matthieu", "Crain, Robert A.", "McAlpine, Stuart" ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
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2262974
1607.02056
Shear nulling after PSF Gaussianisation: Moment-based weak lensing measurements with subpercent noise bias
Context. Current optical imaging surveys for cosmology cover large areas of sky. Exploiting the statistical power of these surveys for weak lensing measurements requires shape measurement methods with subpercent systematic errors. <BR /> Aims: We introduce a new weak lensing shear measurement algorithm, shear nulling after PSF Gaussianisation (SNAPG), designed to avoid the noise biases that affect most other methods. <BR /> Methods: SNAPG operates on images that have been convolved with a kernel that renders the point spread function (PSF) a circular Gaussian, and uses weighted second moments of the sources. The response of such second moments to a shear of the pre-seeing galaxy image can be predicted analytically, allowing us to construct a shear nulling scheme that finds the shear parameters for which the observed galaxies are consistent with an unsheared, isotropically oriented population of sources. The inverse of this nulling shear is then an estimate of the gravitational lensing shear. <BR /> Results: We identify the uncertainty of the estimated centre of each galaxy as the source of noise bias, and incorporate an approximate estimate of the centroid covariance into the scheme. We test the method on extensive suites of simulated galaxies of increasing complexity, and find that it is capable of shear measurements with multiplicative bias below 0.5 percent.
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12.229319
3.47092
2016-07-01
7
2017A&A...599A..73H
[ "shear measurements", "noise bias", "shape measurement methods", "most other methods", "multiplicative bias", "weak lensing measurements", "simulated galaxies", "sources", "subpercent systematic errors", "a new weak lensing shear measurement algorithm", "PSF Gaussianisation", "a shear nulling scheme", "second moments", "such second moments", "the pre-seeing galaxy image", "PSF", "images", "increasing complexity", "the shear parameters", "the noise biases" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629263", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02056" ]
[ "Herbonnet, Ricardo", "Buddendiek, Axel", "Kuijken, Konrad" ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2018A&A...609A.103S", "2018MNRAS.475.4524S", "2018MNRAS.479.4971O", "2021MNRAS.508.3785N", "2022A&A...659A.195S", "2022MNRAS.515...22J", "2024MNRAS.528.6680Y" ]
[ "1990ApJ...349L...1T", "1992ApJ...388..272K", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...475...20L", "1999A&A...352..355K", "2000ApJ...536...79R", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2000Natur.405..143W", "2000astro.ph..3338K", "2001A&A...374..757V", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2003MNRAS.338...35R", "2003MNRAS.338...48R", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006A&A...456..827K", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2010MNRAS.404..458V", "2010MNRAS.405.2044B", "2010MNRAS.406.2793B", "2011MNRAS.412.1552M", "2011MNRAS.414.1047Z", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012MNRAS.423.3163K", "2012MNRAS.424.2757M", "2012MNRAS.425.1951R", "2012SPIE.8446E..0ZM", "2013ExA....35...25D", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.432.1544M", "2013MNRAS.434.1604Z", "2014MNRAS.438.1880B", "2014MNRAS.439.1909V", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015MNRAS.450.2963M", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2015arXiv150609156O", "2016ApJ...827..138O", "2016MNRAS.459.4467B", "2016MNRAS.460.2245J", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
15374466
1607.00265
On the nature of quiescent light curves demonstrated by WZ Sge stars
We present the results of simultaneous spectroscopic and photometric observations of the cataclysmic variable star (hereafter CVs) V455 Andromedae, belonging to the WZ Sge sub-class, in quiescence. Using the spectroscopic data we computed time-resolved Doppler tomograms of the system demonstrating its behavior at different orbital phases. In the tomograms one can see the periodic brightening of different regions within one orbital cycle. We interpret this brightening as being due to the interaction of four phase-locked shock waves in the disk with a specific internal precessing density wave that develops inside the disk, because of the tidal influence of the secondary star, and this density wave propagates up to the disk's outer regions. When the outer part of the density wave in its precessional motion reaches a shock wave the local density grows, which amplifies the shock (by increasing $\rho V^{2}/2$). This results in an additional energy release in the shock and can be observed as a brightening. Analysis of the tomographic results and the photometric data shows that two main sources contribute to the light curves of the system: the radiation of the "hot line" and the bow-shock gives us two major orbital humps, located approximately at the orbital phases $\phi=0.25$ and $\phi=0.75$; the amplification of the four shock waves may give us up to four "superhumps" shifting over the light curve with the precessional period. These two effects, when overlapping, change the shape of the light curves, shift the hump maxima, and they sometimes produce more than two humps in the light curve. We should emphasize that when saying "superhumps" we imply an effect that is observed in quiescent light curves of WZ Sge stars, as opposed to "classical" superhumps usually observed in outbursts.
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5.153076
9.868992
2016-07-01
1
2017gacv.workE..31K
[ "quiescent light curves", "different orbital phases", "WZ Sge stars", "WZ Sge", "a specific internal precessing density wave", "a shock wave", "different regions", "the density wave", "this density wave", "four phase-locked shock waves", "two major orbital humps", "quiescence", "the light curve", "the light curves", "the orbital phases", "hereafter CVs", "the four shock waves", "one orbital cycle", "class", "the WZ Sge sub" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.22323/1.315.0031", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00265" ]
[ "Kononov, D.", "Lacy, C.", "Puzin, V. B.", "Kozhevnikov, V. P.", "Sytov, A. Y.", "Lyaptsev, A. P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.531.1653V" ]
[ "1986MNRAS.219...75S", "1987MNRAS.229..517S", "1988MNRAS.232...35W", "1988MNRAS.235..269M", "1991MNRAS.253..198S", "1994A&A...289..983L", "1995MNRAS.272...41S", "1995cvs..book.....W", "1997MNRAS.290L..28S", "1998A&A...332..984W", "1998ApJ...506..360S", "1999MNRAS.304..687S", "2000ASPC..219..381K", "2001ARep...45..872K", "2003A&A...410..611S", "2004ARep...48..449B", "2005A&A...430..629A", "2005ASPC..330..377K", "2005Ap&SS.296..391B", "2008ARep...52..318B", "2008ARep...52..835K", "2009ARep...53.1004B", "2009ASPC..404...57M", "2009JPhCS.172a2071P", "2010ARep...54..840Z", "2010ARep...54.1063Z", "2010ApJ...711..389A", "2012AJ....144...84S", "2013IAUS..290..149T", "2013MNRAS.429.3433B", "2014CoSka..43..306K", "2014CoSka..43..312G", "2015ARep...59..191K", "2015NewA...41...59K" ]
12406442
1607.00924
SN 2012aa: A transient between Type Ibc core-collapse and superluminous supernovae
Context. Research on supernovae (SNe) over the past decade has confirmed that there is a distinct class of events which are much more luminous (by 2 mag) than canonical core-collapse SNe (CCSNe). These events with visual peak magnitudes ≲-21 are called superluminous SNe (SLSNe). The mechanism that powers the light curves of SLSNe is still not well understood. The proposed scenarios are circumstellar interaction, the emergence of a magnetar after core collapse, or disruption of a massive star through pair production. <BR /> Aims: There are a few intermediate events which have luminosities between these two classes. They are important for constraining the nature of the progenitors of these two different populations and their environments and powering mechanisms. Here we study one such object, SN 2012aa. <BR /> Methods: We observed and analysed the evolution of the luminous Type Ic SN 2012aa. The event was discovered by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search in an anonymous galaxy (z ≈ 0.08). The optical photometric and spectroscopic follow-up observations were conducted over a time span of about 120 days. <BR /> Results: With an absolute V-band peak of - 20 mag, the SN is an intermediate-luminosity transient between regular SNe Ibc and SLSNe. SN 2012aa also exhibits an unusual secondary bump after the maximum in its light curve. For SN 2012aa, we interpret this as a manifestation of SN-shock interaction with the circumstellar medium (CSM). If we assume a <SUP>56</SUP>Ni-powered ejecta, the quasi-bolometric light curve requires roughly 1.3 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> of <SUP>56</SUP>Ni and an ejected mass of 14M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. This also implies a high kinetic energy of the explosion, 5.4 × 10<SUP>51</SUP> erg. On the other hand, the unusually broad light curve along with the secondary peak indicate the possibility of interaction with CSM. The third alternative is the presence of a central engine releasing spin energy that eventually powers the light curve over a long time. The host of SN 2012aa is a star-forming Sa/Sb/Sbc galaxy. <BR /> Conclusions: Although the spectral properties of SN 2012aa and its velocity evolution are comparable to those of normal SNe Ibc, its broad light curve along with a large peak luminosity distinguish it from canonical CCSNe, suggesting that the event is an intermediate-luminosity transient between CCSNe and SLSNe at least in terms of peak luminosity. In comparison to other SNe, we argue that SN 2012aa belongs to a subclass where CSM interaction plays a significant role in powering the SN, at least during the initial stages of evolution.
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3.005686
4.774827
2016-07-01
27
2016A&A...596A..67R
[ "peak luminosity", "SN 2012aa", "CSM interaction", "regular SNe Ibc", "luminosities", "SN", "circumstellar interaction", "z ≈", "visual peak magnitudes ≲-21", "interaction", "superluminous SNe", "normal SNe Ibc", "SLSNe", "CSM", "core collapse", "other SNe", "the luminous Type Ic SN 2012aa", "the quasi-bolometric light curve", "evolution", "canonical CCSNe" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2012aa", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527947", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00924" ]
[ "Roy, R.", "Sollerman, J.", "Silverman, J. M.", "Pastorello, A.", "Fransson, C.", "Drake, A.", "Taddia, F.", "Fremling, C.", "Kankare, E.", "Kumar, B.", "Cappellaro, E.", "Bose, S.", "Benetti, S.", "Filippenko, A. V.", "Valenti, S.", "Nyholm, A.", "Ergon, M.", "Sutaria, F.", "Kumar, B.", "Pandey, S. B.", "Nicholl, M.", "Garcia-Álvarez, D.", "Tomasella, L.", "Karamehmetoglu, E.", "Migotto, K." ]
[ "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712-0259, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "California Institute of Technology, 1200, E. California Blvd., CA, 91225, USA", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, 560 034, Bangalore, India", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, 263 129, Nainital, India", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616-8677, USA", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, 560 034, Bangalore, India", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, 263 129, Nainital, India", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, 263 129, Nainital, India", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Dpto. de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Grantecan CALP, 38712, Bren̅a Baja, La Palma, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2017ApJ...848....6Y", "2017MsT..........9N", "2017hsn..book..431H", "2018A&A...609A.106T", "2018A&A...609A.136T", "2018A&A...620A..67A", "2018ApJ...854L..14K", "2018ApJ...856...59L", "2018SSRv..214...59M", "2019A&A...624A.143K", "2019A&A...628A...7A", "2019PhDT........18N", "2019RAA....19...63W", "2019supe.book..109M", "2020ApJ...891...98L", "2020ApJ...904...74G", "2021ApJ...913..143G", "2021MNRAS.508.4342P", "2022A&A...666A..30P", "2022ApJ...939..105B", "2022ApJ...941..107G", "2022MNRAS.512.4484F", "2022MNRAS.513.6210M", "2022arXiv220707146Z", "2022not..confE..10S", "2024A&A...686A..79S", "2024arXiv240512504H" ]
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12515480
1607.00115
NUV Star Catalog from the Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope Survey: First Release
We present a star catalog extracted from the Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope (LUT) survey program. LUT's observable sky area is a circular belt around the Moon's north pole, and the survey program covers a preferred area of about 2400 deg<SUP>2</SUP> which includes a region of the Galactic plane. The data are processed with an automatic pipeline which copes with stray light contamination, artificial sources, cosmic rays, flat field calibration, photometry and so on. In the first release version, the catalog provides high confidence sources which have been cross-identified with the Tycho-2 catalog. All the sources have signal-to-noise ratio larger than 5, and the corresponding magnitude limit is typically 14.4 mag, but can be as deep as ∼16 mag if stray light contamination is at the lowest level. A total of 86 467 stars are recorded in the catalog. The full catalog in electronic form is available online.
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10.089389
3.978048
2016-07-01
3
2016RAA....16..168M
[ "stray light contamination", "∼16 mag", "high confidence sources", "flat field calibration", "artificial sources", "photometry", "cosmic rays", "Ultraviolet Telescope", "Galactic", "electronic form", "LUTs observable sky area", "the Galactic plane", "Moon", "LUT", "the Tycho-2 catalog", "the survey program", "a preferred area", "a star catalog", "The full catalog", "Lunar" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/16/11/168", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00115" ]
[ "Meng, Xian-Min", "Han, Xu-Hui", "Wei, Jian-Yan", "Wang, Jing", "Cao, Li", "Qiu, Yu-Lei", "Wu, Chao", "Deng, Jin-Song", "Cai, Hong-Bo", "Xin, Li-Ping" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China" ]
[ "2019Ap&SS.364...53M", "2019KosNT..25e..25V", "2020ASPC..527...77D" ]
[ "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ESASP.413..751W", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2011CeMDA.109..101A", "2011JMLR...12.2825P", "2011SCPMA..54..558C", "2014Ap&SS.354..103B", "2014RAA....14.1511I", "2015Ap&SS.358...47M", "2015Ap&SS.360...10W", "2015PASP..127.1152Q", "2015RAA....15.1068W" ]
12408701
1607.00323
Rotationally driven Fragmentation in the Formation of the Binary Protostellar System L1551 IRS 5
Both bulk rotation and local turbulence have been widely suggested to drive the fragmentation in collapsing cores that produces multiple star systems. Even when the two mechanisms predict different alignments for stellar spins and orbits, subsequent internal or external interactions can drive multiple systems toward or away from alignment, thus masking their formation processes. Here, we demonstrate that the geometrical and dynamical relationship between a binary system and its surrounding bulk envelope provide the crucial distinction between fragmentation models. We find that the circumstellar disks of the binary protostellar system L1551 IRS 5 are closely parallel, not just with each other but also with their surrounding flattened envelope. Measurements of the relative proper motion of the binary components spanning nearly 30 years indicate an orbital motion related to that of the envelope rotation. Eliminating orbital solutions whereby the circumstellar disks would be tidally truncated to sizes smaller than observed, the remaining solutions favor a circular or low-eccentricity orbit tilted by up to ∼25° from the circumstellar disks. Turbulence-driven fragmentation can generate local angular momentum to produce a coplanar binary system, but this would have no particular relationship to the system’s surrounding envelope. Instead, the observed properties conform with predictions for rotationally driven fragmentation. If the fragments were produced at different heights or on opposite sides of the mid-plane in the flattened central region of a rotating core, the resulting protostars would then exhibit circumstellar disks parallel with the surrounding envelope but tilted from the orbital plane, as is observed.
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10.7064
10.721243
2016-07-01
20
2016ApJ...826..153L
[ "multiple systems", "multiple star systems", "circumstellar disks", "fragmentation models", "orbital solutions", "collapsing cores", "local angular momentum", "local turbulence", "their surrounding flattened envelope", "a coplanar binary system", "the binary protostellar system", "its surrounding bulk envelope", "plane", "a binary system", "orbits", "the surrounding envelope", "the system’s surrounding envelope", "different alignments", "the circumstellar disks", "Turbulence-driven fragmentation" ]
[ "binaries: close", "binaries: visual", "circumstellar matter", "stars: formation", "stars: jets", "stars: protostars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/153", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00323" ]
[ "Lim, Jeremy", "Yeung, Paul K. H.", "Hanawa, Tomoyuki", "Takakuwa, Shigehisa", "Matsumoto, Tomoaki", "Saigo, Kazuya" ]
[ "Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong ; Laboratory for Space Research, Faculty of Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong;", "Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong", "Center for Frontier Science, Chiba University, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan ;", "Faculty of Humanity and Environment, Hosei University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8160, Japan", "Department of Physical Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan" ]
[ "2016ApJ...830L..16B", "2016ApJ...831...90L", "2016ApJ...833...55L", "2017ApJ...837...86T", "2017ApJ...851..132C", "2017RMxAA..53..525V", "2018A&A...612A..54L", "2018ApJ...861..145C", "2019ApJ...871...36M", "2019ApJ...882L...4C", "2020ApJ...898...10T", "2020IAUS..345..369C", "2020MNRAS.498L..87B", "2021ApJ...919...55I", "2021ApJS..256...30K", "2022ApJ...925...93Y", "2022ApJ...931L..26R", "2023A&A...677A..97F", "2023ASPC..534..275O", "2023ApJ...945...80C" ]
[ "1983AcA....33..223A", "1986ApJ...305..281D", "1988ApJ...332..364M", "1988ApJ...334..449W", "1989ApJ...347..959A", "1991ApJ...370L..35A", "1991MNRAS.249..584C", "1993ApJ...417..220G", "1993ApJ...417..243G", "1993MNRAS.261..190C", "1994AJ....107..306H", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1996ApJ...467L..77A", "1997MNRAS.285...16B", "1997MNRAS.285...33B", "1998ApJ...504..314M", "1998Natur.395..355R", "2000MNRAS.314...33B", "2000MNRAS.317..773B", "2000prpl.conf..675B", "2001IAUS..200..295W", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ARA&A..40..349T", "2002MNRAS.332L..65B", "2003ApJ...583..330R", "2003ApJ...586L.137R", "2003ApJ...595..913M", "2003MNRAS.339..577B", "2003MNRAS.340...91C", "2004A&A...414..633G", "2004A&A...423..169G", "2004ApJ...600..789J", "2004ApJ...616L..15T", "2004MNRAS.347..759D", "2004MNRAS.351..617D", "2005ApJ...623..922O", "2005MNRAS.356.1201B", "2005MNRAS.359..521P", "2006A&A...446..201M", "2006A&A...452..487G", "2006ApJ...653..425L", "2007prpl.conf..133G", "2008ApJ...677..327M", "2008ApJ...681..626H", "2008MNRAS.391..815P", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2011PASJ...63..555M", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2013ApJ...776...51T", "2014ApJ...796....1T", "2014ApJ...796...70C", "2015MNRAS.448.3545D" ]
12409259
1607.07735
A Deep Campaign to Characterize the Synchronous Radio/X-Ray Mode Switching of PSR B0943+10
Observations of PSR B0943+10 with XMM-Newton and the LOFAR, LWA, and Arecibo radio telescopes in 2014 November confirm the synchronous X-ray/radio switching between a radio-bright (B) mode and a radio-quiet (Q) mode, in which the X-ray flux is a factor ∼2.4 higher than in the B-mode. We discovered X-ray pulsations during the B-mode (0.5-2 keV pulsed fraction of (38 ± 5)%) and confirm their presence in the Q-mode, where the pulsed fraction increases with energy from ∼20% to ∼65% at 2 keV. We found marginal evidence for an increase in the X-ray pulsed fraction during the B-mode on a timescale of hours. The X-ray spectrum during the Q-mode requires a fit with either a power law plus blackbody or the sum of two blackbodies, while in the B-mode it is well fit by a single blackbody (a single power law is rejected). In the Q-mode, the pulsed emission has a blackbody spectrum with temperature ∼ 3.4× {10}<SUP>6</SUP> K and the unpulsed emission is a power law with photon index ∼2.5, while during the B-mode both the pulsed and unpulsed emission can be fit by either a blackbody or a power law with similar values of temperature and index. A Chandra image does not show diffuse X-ray emission. These results support a scenario in which unpulsed non-thermal emission, likely magnetospheric, and pulsed thermal emission from a small polar cap (∼1500 m<SUP>2</SUP>) with a non-dipolar field (∼10<SUP>14</SUP> G) are present during both modes and vary in a correlated way. This is broadly consistent with the partially screened gap model and does not necessarily imply global magnetospheric rearrangements to explain the mode switching.
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5.970887
4.028157
2016-07-01
44
2016ApJ...831...21M
[ "diffuse X-ray emission", "non-thermal emission", "thermal emission", "X-ray pulsations", "blackbody", "Arecibo radio telescopes", "the X-ray pulsed fraction", "photon index", "the mode switching", "∼20%", "index", "global magnetospheric rearrangements", "a single power law", "likely magnetospheric", "the pulsed emission", "fraction", "temperature", "%", "The X-ray spectrum", "both modes" ]
[ "pulsars: general", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: individual: PSR B0943+10", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/21", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07735" ]
[ "Mereghetti, S.", "Kuiper, L.", "Tiengo, A.", "Hessels, J.", "Hermsen, W.", "Stovall, K.", "Possenti, A.", "Rankin, J.", "Esposito, P.", "Turolla, R.", "Mitra, D.", "Wright, G.", "Stappers, B.", "Horneffer, A.", "Oslowski, S.", "Serylak, M.", "Grießmeier, J. -M." ]
[ "INAF-IASF Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "INAF-IASF Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy; Scuola Universitaria Superiore IUSS Pavia, Piazza della Vittoria 15, I-27100 Pavia, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Pavia, via A. Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands ; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, via della Scienza 5, I-09047 Selargius (CA), Italy", "Physics Department, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, via F. Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy ; MSSL-UCL, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Physics Department, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA; National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India ; Janusz Gil Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, ul. Szafrana 2, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121, Bonn, Germany; Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, D-33501, Bielefeld, Germany ;", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa ; Station de Radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université d'Orléans, OSUC, F-18330 Nançay, France", "Station de Radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université d'Orléans, OSUC, F-18330 Nançay, France ; LPC2E-Université d'Orléans, CNRS, F-45071 Orléans, France" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834...72L", "2017ApJ...837...76K", "2017ApJ...842...53Z", "2017ApJ...849L..20A", "2017JApA...38...52M", "2017JApA...38...54M", "2017JPhCS.932a2009M", "2017MNRAS.466.1688H", "2017MNRAS.468.4601M", "2017PASA...34...70X", "2018A&A...615A..73R", "2018A&A...616A.119B", "2018ASSL..457...57G", "2018ApJ...856...54B", "2018ApJ...865..116I", "2018ApJ...866....6L", "2018ApJ...869..134M", "2018IAUS..337...62M", "2018IAUS..337...66B", "2018MNRAS.480.3541J", "2018MNRAS.480.3655H", "2019ApJ...872...15R", "2019ApJ...882..104P", "2019ApJ...887L..23B", "2019MNRAS.484.3691J", "2019MNRAS.487.4536B", "2019MNRAS.489.4589A", "2019RPPh...82j6901E", "2020A&A...635A..76B", "2020ApJ...890..151R", "2020MNRAS.492.5987J", "2021A&A...654A..43G", "2021A&A...655A..16M", "2021MNRAS.502.6094S", "2021arXiv210213145J", "2021arXiv210614535S", "2022A&A...661A..35S", "2022MNRAS.513.5861S", "2022MNRAS.514.4046W", "2023A&A...675A..87S", "2023MNRAS.523..568S", "2023MNRAS.525.3354I", "2023MNRAS.526.5337L", "2023arXiv230606442V" ]
[ "1975ApJ...196...51R", "1979ApJ...231..854A", "1983A&A...128..245B", "1984SvA....28...32S", "1986ApJ...301..901R", "1994A&A...282...45G", "1997ApJ...478..313Z", "2000ApJ...532.1150Z", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001ApJ...550..383G", "2001MNRAS.322..438D", "2002A&A...388..235G", "2002A&A...388..246G", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2003A&A...407..315G", "2003MNRAS.344.1041W", "2004ApJ...600..317P", "2004MNRAS.349..213G", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...624L.109Z", "2006A&A...453..679R", "2006MNRAS.366..727Z", "2006MNRAS.368.1055T", "2006Sci...312..549K", "2007A&A...467.1163W", "2010Sci...329..408L", "2011A&A...530A..80S", "2011MNRAS.418.1736B", "2011PASA...28....1V", "2012AR&T....9..237V", "2012ApJ...746...63C", "2012ApJ...749..146P", "2012ApJ...758..141L", "2012JAI.....150004T", "2012MNRAS.424..843W", "2012MNRAS.427..180L", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...768...64H", "2013ApJ...768..147T", "2013MNRAS.435.2568M", "2013MNRAS.435.3262G", "2013Sci...339..436H", "2013arXiv1307.0697E", "2014A&A...572A..52B", "2014ApJ...789L..27S", "2015ApJ...808..156S", "2015MNRAS.447.2295S", "2015MNRAS.451.2493S", "2015MNRAS.452.1254K", "2016A&A...591A.134B", "2016MNRAS.458..868L" ]
3313353
1607.03116
The effect of pair-instability mass loss on black-hole mergers
Context. Mergers of two stellar-origin black holes are a prime source of gravitational waves and are under intensive investigation. One crucial ingredient in their modeling has been neglected: pair-instability pulsation supernovae with associated severe mass loss may suppress the formation of massive black holes, decreasing black-hole-merger rates for the highest black-hole masses. <BR /> Aims: We demonstrate the effects of pair-instability pulsation supernovae on merger rate and mass using populations of double black-hole binaries formed through the isolated binary classical evolution channel. <BR /> Methods: The mass loss from pair-instability pulsation supernova is estimated based on existing hydrodynamical calculations. This mass loss is incorporated into the StarTrack population synthesis code. StarTrack is used to generate double black-hole populations with and without pair-instability pulsation supernova mass loss. <BR /> Results: The mass loss associated with pair-instability pulsation supernovae limits the Population I/II stellar-origin black-hole mass to 50 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, in tension with earlier predictions that the maximum black-hole mass could be as high as 100 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. In our model, neutron stars form with mass 1-2 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We then encounter the first mass gap at 2-5 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> with the compact object absence due to rapid supernova explosions, followed by the formation of black holes with mass 5-50 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, with a second mass gap at 50-135 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> created by pair-instability pulsation supernovae and by pair-instability supernovae. Finally, black holes with masses above 135 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> may potentially form to arbitrarily high mass limited only by the extent of the initial mass function and the strength of stellar winds. Suppression of double black-hole-merger rates by pair-instability pulsation supernovae is negligible for our evolutionary channel. Our standard evolutionary model, with the inclusion of pair-instability pulsation supernovae and pair-instability supernovae, is fully consistent with the Laser Interferometric Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) observations of black-hole mergers: GW150914, GW151226, and LVT151012. The LIGO results are inconsistent with high (≳ 400 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) black hole (BH) natal kicks. We predict the detection of several, and up to as many as ~60, BH-BH mergers with a total mass of 10-150 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> (most likely range: 20-80 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) in the forthcoming ~60 effective days of the LIGO O2 observations, assuming the detectors reach the optimistic target O2 sensitivity.
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7.617108
2.955061
2016-07-01
334
2016A&A...594A..97B
[ "black hole", "black holes", "massive black holes", "mass loss", "mass", "black-hole mergers", "double black-hole populations", "double black-hole binaries", "pair-instability pulsation supernovae", "merger rate", "pair-instability pulsation", "pair-instability supernovae", "the maximum black-hole mass", "rapid supernova explosions", "double black-hole-merger rates", "existing hydrodynamical calculations", "Mergers", "black-hole-merger rates", "stellar winds", "the highest black-hole masses" ]
[ "stars: massive", "black hole physics", "gravitational waves", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
20
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628980", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03116" ]
[ "Belczynski, K.", "Heger, A.", "Gladysz, W.", "Ruiter, A. J.", "Woosley, S.", "Wiktorowicz, G.", "Chen, H. -Y.", "Bulik, T.", "O'Shaughnessy, R.", "Holz, D. E.", "Fryer, C. L.", "Berti, E." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory, Warsaw University, Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478, Warsaw, Poland", "Monash Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia; School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA; Center for Nuclear Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, 1 Cyclotron Laboratory, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824-1321, USA", "Astronomical Observatory, Warsaw University, Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478, Warsaw, Poland", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), 2006, New south Wales, Australia", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA", "Astronomical Observatory, Warsaw University, Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478, Warsaw, Poland", "Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, and Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA", "Astronomical Observatory, Warsaw University, Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478, Warsaw, Poland", "Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, 14623, USA", "Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, and Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA", "CCS-2, MSD409, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA; CENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049, Lisboa, Portugal" ]
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1803013
1607.08518
Variable stars in Local Group Galaxies - II. Sculptor dSph
We present the identification of 634 variable stars in the Milky Way dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellite Sculptor based on archival ground-based optical observations spanning ∼24 yr and covering ∼2.5 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. We employed the same methodologies as the `Homogeneous Photometry' series published by Stetson. In particular, we have identified and characterized one of the largest (536) RR Lyrae samples so far in a Milky Way dSph satellite. We have also detected four Anomalous Cepheids, 23 SX Phoenicis stars, five eclipsing binaries, three field variable stars, three peculiar variable stars located above the horizontal branch - near to the locus of BL Herculis - that we are unable to classify properly. Additionally, we identify 37 long period variables plus 23 probable variable stars, for which the current data do not allow us to determine the period. We report positions and finding charts for all the variable stars, and basic properties (period, amplitude, mean magnitude) and light curves for 574 of them. We discuss the properties of the RR Lyrae stars in the Bailey diagram, which supports the coexistence of subpopulations with different chemical compositions. We estimate the mean mass of Anomalous Cepheids (∼1.5 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) and SX Phoenicis stars (∼1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). We discuss in detail the nature of the former. The connections between the properties of the different families of variable stars are discussed in the context of the star formation history of the Sculptor dSph galaxy.
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7.984542
8.699073
2016-07-01
51
2016MNRAS.462.4349M
[ "variable stars", "SX Phoenicis stars", "Sculptor dSph", "deg", "different chemical compositions", "SX Phoenicis", "three field variable stars", "23 probable variable stars", "three peculiar variable stars", "dSph", "period", "archival ground-based optical observations", "634 variable stars", "Sculptor", "23 SX Phoenicis stars", "curves", "the RR Lyrae stars", "the star formation history", "BL Herculis", "covering" ]
[ "stars: variables: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: Sculptor dSph", "Local Group", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1895", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08518" ]
[ "Martínez-Vázquez, C. E.", "Stetson, P. B.", "Monelli, M.", "Bernard, E. J.", "Fiorentino, G.", "Gallart, C.", "Bono, G.", "Cassisi, S.", "Dall'Ora, M.", "Ferraro, I.", "Iannicola, G.", "Walker, A. R." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Dpto. Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Dpto. Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Blvd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Dpto. Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifca 1, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, Via M. Maggini, I-64100 Teramo, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile" ]
[ "2017A&A...599A.125F", "2017A&A...603A..70G", "2017A&A...604A..29G", "2017ApJ...842...60M", "2017ApJ...850..137M", "2017MNRAS.466.1290N", "2017MNRAS.468.4419G", "2017SSRv..212.1743D", "2018A&A...619A.103F", "2018AJ....155..137B", "2018ApJ...855L...9D", "2018ApJ...864...57M", "2018MNRAS.479.4279M", "2018MNRAS.480.1587S", "2018MNRAS.481..578G", "2018SSRv..214...90K", "2018SSRv..214..113B", "2019A&A...625A..14R", "2019AJ....157...35V", "2019AJ....158...16S", "2019ApJ...882..169F", "2019MNRAS.490.2183M", "2019adds.book...89B", "2019adds.book..219K", "2020A&A...644A..96B", "2020AcA....70..121P", "2020ApJ...893..121P", "2020MNRAS.494.5178F", "2021AJ....161..120M", "2021AJ....162..253M", "2021ASPC..529..205F", "2021ASPC..529..235M", "2021ApJ...908..109C", "2021ApJ...911..109S", "2021MNRAS.508.1064M", "2021arXiv211208467V", "2022ApJ...926...78V", "2022ApJ...931..131M", "2022ApJ...932...19N", "2022ApJ...933..197T", "2022ApJ...940L..25M", "2022MNRAS.512.5481S", "2022MNRAS.512.5601Q", "2022MNRAS.517.5368B", "2022Univ....8..191M", "2023A&A...674A..18C", "2023ApJ...954..221P", "2024A&A...684A.176P", "2024A&A...685A.153P", "2024IAUS..376...68M", "2024MNRAS.tmp..533C" ]
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12510754
1607.06396
SUSY-QCD corrections for direct detection of neutralino dark matter and correlations with relic density
In this paper, we perform a full next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD calculation of neutralino scattering on protons or neutrons in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We match the results of the NLO QCD calculation to the scalar and axial-vector operators in the effective field theory approach. These govern the spin-independent and spin-dependent detection rates, respectively. The calculations have been performed for general bino, wino and higgsino decompositions of neutralino dark matter and required a novel tensor reduction method of loop integrals with vanishing relative velocities and Gram determinants. Numerically, the NLO QCD effects are shown to be of at least of similar size and sometimes larger than the currently estimated nuclear uncertainties. We also demonstrate the interplay of the direct detection rate with the relic density when consistently analyzed with the program dm@nlo.
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8.26178
-2.120268
2016-07-01
17
2016PhRvD..94i5002K
[ "Gram determinants", "relative velocities", "neutralino dark matter", "loop integrals", "similar size", "the minimal supersymmetric standard model", "the effective field theory approach", "a novel tensor reduction method", "calculation", "NLO", "the program dm@nlo", "neutrons", "protons", "the direct detection rate", "the NLO QCD calculation", "the currently estimated nuclear uncertainties", "the NLO QCD effects", "the relic density", "general bino, wino and higgsino decompositions", "the spin-independent and spin-dependent detection rates" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.095002", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06396" ]
[ "Klasen, M.", "Kovařík, K.", "Steppeler, P." ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 9, D-48149 Münster, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 9, D-48149 Münster, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 9, D-48149 Münster, Germany" ]
[ "2016arXiv160904998H", "2017JHEP...09..064C", "2017arXiv171109069K", "2018JCAP...02..045K", "2018PhRvD..97b3008P", "2019JHEP...10..152G", "2019JHEP...11..129F", "2019PhRvD..99b1302K", "2019PhRvD.100k5050C", "2020EPJC...80..233A", "2020PhRvD.101b3015K", "2020arXiv200511540G", "2021EPJC...81...44B", "2022IJMPA..3750187M", "2022PhRvD.106k5032K", "2023arXiv231109938B", "2024EPJC...84..342H" ]
[ "1972NuPhB..44..189T", "1978PhLB...78..443S", "1979NuPhB.153..365T", "1979NuPhB.160..151P", "1988PhRvD..38.2357G", "1988PhRvL..61..666G", "1989PhRvD..39.3802G", "1989PhRvD..40.3132E", "1992IJMPE...1....1E", "1993PhLB..303..113L", "1993PhRvD..47.4226D", "1993PhRvD..48.3483D", "1998NuPhB.519..483D", "2000APh....13..215B", "2002CoPhC.149..103B", "2003CoPhC.153..275P", "2004JCAP...07..008G", "2005PhRvD..71a5007H", "2006EPJC...46...43A", "2006PhRvD..73g7301M", "2006PhRvD..74a5007B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007CoPhC.177..894B", "2007MNRAS.379..755S", "2007PhRvD..76k7704H", "2008PhRvD..77f5026E", "2009MNRAS.395..797V", "2009PhRvD..79f1701H", "2009PhRvD..80h5025H", "2010JCAP...10..034G", "2010JCAP...11..042F", "2010PhRvD..82k5007H", "2012CoPhC.183.2458P", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...04..044K", "2013JCAP...10..019C", "2013JCAP...11..039K", "2013JCAP...11..049R", "2013PhRvD..87e4031H", "2013PhRvD..87g5025K", "2013PhRvD..87k4510J", "2013PhRvD..88g5017E", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...06..060B", "2014JCAP...09..022B", "2014JHEP...01..025B", "2014JHEP...09..108E", "2014PhLB..728..412B", "2014PhRvD..89e4021C", "2014PhRvD..89k4012H", "2015JHEP...05..037H", "2015PhRvD..91b3510L", "2015PhRvD..91c4012H", "2015PhRvD..91c4028H", "2015PhRvD..91d3504H", "2015PhRvD..91d3505H", "2015PhRvD..92l3531B", "2015PhRvL.115i2301H", "2015PrPNP..85....1K", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016EPJC...76..367D", "2016JCAP...03..019M", "2016NuPhB.906...60L", "2016PhRvD..93i5008B", "2016PhRvD..93k4023H", "2016PhRvD..94f5034M", "2016arXiv160205137K" ]
12406465
1607.08668
Tracing extended low-velocity shocks through SiO emission. Case study of the W43-MM1 ridge
<BR /> Aims: Previous literature suggests that the densest structures in the interstellar medium form through colliding flows, but patent evidence of this process is still missing. Recent literature proposes using SiO line emission to trace low-velocity shocks associated with cloud formation through collision. In this paper we investigate the bright and extended SiO(2-1) emission observed along the 5 pc-long W43-MM1 ridge to determine its origin. <BR /> Methods: We used high angular resolution images of the SiO(2-1) and HCN(1-0) emission lines obtained with the IRAM plateau de Bure (PdBI) interferometer and combined with data from the IRAM 30 m radiotelescope. These data were complemented by a Herschel column density map of the region. We performed spectral analysis of SiO and HCN emission line profiles to identify protostellar outflows and spatially disentangle two velocity components associated with low- and high-velocity shocks. Then, we compared the low-velocity shock component to a dedicated grid of one-dimensional (1D) radiative shock models. <BR /> Results: We find that the SiO emission originates from a mixture of high-velocity shocks caused by bipolar outflows and low-velocity shocks. Using SiO and HCN emission lines, we extract seven bipolar outflows associated with massive dense cores previously identified within the W43-MM1 mini-starburst cluster. Comparing observations with dedicated Paris-Durham shock models constrains the velocity of the low-velocity shock component from 7 to 12 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. <BR /> Conclusions: The SiO arising from low-velocity shocks spreads along the complete length of the ridge. Its contribution represents at least 45% and up to 100% of the total SiO emission depending on the area considered. The low-velocity component of SiO is most likely associated with the ridge formation through colliding flows or cloud-cloud collision. <P />The final reduced data (FITS) are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/A122">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/A122</A>
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11.052444
11.353387
2016-07-01
48
2016A&A...595A.122L
[ "shock models", "SiO line emission", "cloud formation", "low-velocity shocks", "collision", "high-velocity shocks", "bipolar outflows", "protostellar outflows", "anonymous ftp", "flows", "high angular resolution images", "dedicated Paris-Durham shock models", "the low-velocity shock component", "patent evidence", "massive dense cores", "SiO and HCN emission line profiles", "two velocity components", "low- and high-velocity shocks", "SiO and HCN emission lines", "cloud-cloud collision" ]
[ "evolution", "ISM: jets and outflows", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "stars: formation", "stars: massive", "ISM: clouds", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629077", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08668" ]
[ "Louvet, F.", "Motte, F.", "Gusdorf, A.", "Nguyên Luong, Q.", "Lesaffre, P.", "Duarte-Cabral, A.", "Maury, A.", "Schneider, N.", "Hill, T.", "Schilke, P.", "Gueth, F." ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU-CNRS/INSU-Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France ; Departamento de Astronomia de Chile, Universidad de Chile, 1058, Santiago, Chile", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU-CNRS/INSU-Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "LERMA, UMR 8112 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, École Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France", "ALMA Chile Observatory, National Observatory of Japan, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan", "LERMA, UMR 8112 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, École Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU-CNRS/INSU-Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Straße 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "Joint ALMA observatory, 3107, Santiago, Chile", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Straße 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406, Saint-Martin d'Hères, France" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..77T", "2017ApJ...844L..25N", "2017arXiv171205281S", "2018A&A...618A.159R", "2018A&A...618L...5N", "2018A&A...620A..31M", "2018A&A...620A.158S", "2018ARA&A..56...41M", "2018MNRAS.474.3760C", "2018NatAs...2..478M", "2018RAA....18...15Y", "2018sf2a.conf..311L", "2019A&A...622A.100G", "2019A&A...626A.132M", "2019ApJ...878...29L", "2019ApJ...886...36S", "2019BAAS...51c.542S", "2019PASJ...71S..12D", "2020A&A...636A..38N", "2020A&A...641A..17B", "2020ApJ...893..152R", "2020ApJS..251...20D", "2020MNRAS.496.2790L", "2020MNRAS.499.1666C", "2020MNRAS.499.4918A", "2020MNRAS.499.6018Z", "2021A&A...646A..25Z", "2021MNRAS.508.4639Z", "2021PASJ...73S.129K", "2022A&A...662A...8M", "2022A&A...665A.140B", "2022A&A...666A.191W", "2022EPJWC.26500035G", "2022MNRAS.511.3618L", "2022MNRAS.513.1244G", "2022MNRAS.516.1983S", "2023A&A...674A..75N", "2023A&A...674A..76P", "2023A&A...679A.123K", "2023ApJ...950...52R", "2023IAUS..362..250B", "2023MNRAS.522..503Z", "2023MNRAS.523.2770Z", "2024A&A...684A.140Y", "2024A&A...685A.101L", "2024A&A...686A.122A", "2024AJ....167..158I", "2024ApJ...960...48T" ]
[ "1978ApJS...36..595D", "1978MNRAS.183..367B", "1980ApJ...239L..17S", "1994MNRAS.268..724F", "1996A&A...307..891G", "1996A&A...311..858B", "1997A&A...321..293S", "2000AJ....119.1860B", "2000ASPC..217..291G", "2000MNRAS.318..809M", "2001A&A...372.1064L", "2002MNRAS.332..985L", "2002MNRAS.336..659B", "2002Natur.416...59M", "2003ApJ...582..277M", "2003MNRAS.343..390F", "2005ApJ...618..344V", "2007A&A...476.1243M", "2008A&A...482..809G", "2008A&A...490..695G", "2008ApJ...674..316H", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2010A&A...518L..77M", "2010A&A...520A..49S", "2010MNRAS.406..187J", "2011A&A...527A.123G", "2011A&A...527A.135C", "2011A&A...529A..41N", "2011A&A...529A..74F", "2011A&A...533A..94H", "2011ApJ...739L..36F", "2011ApJ...740L...5C", "2012A&A...542L..19G", "2012A&A...543L...3H", "2012ARA&A..50...29C", "2012MNRAS.420.1457H", "2012sf2a.conf...45M", "2013A&A...550A.106L", "2013A&A...555A.112P", "2013A&A...556A..69A", "2013A&A...556A.122F", "2013A&A...560A..24C", "2013ApJ...771...24S", "2013ApJ...773..123S", "2013ApJ...775...88N", "2013ApJ...779..120B", "2014A&A...564L..11L", "2014A&A...565A.101T", "2014A&A...570A...1D", "2014A&A...570A..15L", "2014A&A...571A..32M", "2014ApJ...781...89Z", "2014ApJ...783L..31S", "2014CPL...610..335R", "2014MNRAS.440.2860H", "2015A&A...575A..98G", "2015A&A...578A..63F" ]
3830568
1607.01780
Disc reflection and a possible disc wind during a soft X-ray state in the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 1RXS J180408.9-342058
1RXS J180408.9-342058 is a transient neutron star low-mass X-ray binary that exhibited a bright accretion outburst in 2015. We present NuSTAR, Swift, and Chandra observations obtained around the peak brightness of this outburst. The source was in a soft X-ray spectral state and displayed an X-ray luminosity of L<SUB>X</SUB> ≃ (2-3) × 10<SUP>37</SUP>(D/5.8 kpc)<SUP>2</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> (0.5-10 keV). The NuSTAR data reveal a broad Fe-K emission line that we model as relativistically broadened reflection to constrain the accretion geometry. We found that the accretion disc is viewed at an inclination of I ≃ 27°-35° and extended close to the neutron star, down to R<SUB>in</SUB> ≃ 5-7.5 gravitational radii (≃11-17 km). This inner disc radius suggests that the neutron star magnetic field strength is B ≲ 2 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> G. We find a narrow absorption line in the Chandra/HEG data at an energy of ≃7.64 keV with a significance of ≃4.8σ. This feature could correspond to blueshifted Fe XXVI and arise from an accretion disc wind, which would imply an outflow velocity of v<SUB>out</SUB> ≃ 0.086c (≃25 800 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). However, this would be extreme for an X-ray binary and it is unclear if a disc wind should be visible at the low inclination angle that we infer from our reflection analysis. Finally, we discuss how the X-ray and optical properties of 1RXS J180408.9-342058 are consistent with a relatively small (P<SUB>orb</SUB> ≲ 3 h) binary orbit.
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5.806014
6.283923
2016-07-01
35
2016MNRAS.461.4049D
[ "≃4.8σ", "binary orbit", "B ≲", "×", "a transient neutron star low-mass X-ray binary", "a soft X-ray spectral state", "an X-ray binary", "°", "an X-ray luminosity", "an accretion disc wind", "Chandra", "a bright accretion outburst", "G.", "Fe XXVI", "the neutron star magnetic field strength", "a narrow absorption line", "the accretion disc", "≃25", "the accretion geometry", "out</SUB" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "stars: individual: 1RXS J180408.9-342058- stars: neutron", "stars: winds", "outflows", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1593", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01780" ]
[ "Degenaar, N.", "Altamirano, D.", "Parker, M.", "Miller-Jones, J. C. A.", "Miller, J. M.", "Heinke, C. O.", "Wijnands, R.", "Ludlam, R.", "Parikh, A.", "Hessels, J. W. T.", "Gusinskaia, N.", "Deller, A. T.", "Fabian, A. C." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHA, UK; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire SO171BJ, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHA, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, 4-183 CCIS, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHA, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836..140L", "2017ApJ...838...79L", "2017ApJ...847..135L", "2017ApJ...851..114R", "2017MNRAS.466.4074P", "2017MNRAS.468.3979P", "2017MNRAS.470.1871G", "2017MNRAS.472..559W", "2017arXiv170804427K", "2017arXiv171203949V", "2018ApJ...853..157H", "2018MNRAS.475.2027V", "2018MNRAS.476.2230P", "2018MNRAS.481.5560S", "2018SSRv..214...15D", "2019ApJ...873...99L", "2019ApJ...887...30F", "2019MNRAS.487.5441M", "2019MNRAS.490.2300M", "2020A&A...644A..63A", "2020ApJS..249...32G", "2020MNRAS.494.3177M", "2021ApJ...906...11W", "2021ApJ...911..123L", "2021MNRAS.504.1331M", "2021MNRAS.507..330S", "2021arXiv210606267K", "2022ApJ...926...13G", "2022MNRAS.513.2708R", "2023A&A...677A.186A", "2023MNRAS.522.3367S", "2023MNRAS.526.1154M", "2023arXiv230405412N", "2024Ap&SS.369...16L", "2024MNRAS.527.2362M" ]
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12408929
1607.04670
The Tidal Filament of NGC 4660
NGC 4660, in the Virgo cluster, is a well-studied elliptical galaxy which has a strong disk component (D/T approximately 0.2-0.3). The central regions, including the disk component, have stellar populations approximately 12-13 Gyr in age, based on SAURON studies. However, we report the discovery of a long, narrow tidal filament associated with the galaxy, as seen in deep co-added Schmidt plate images and deep CCD frames, implying that the galaxy has undergone a tidal interaction and merger within the last few Gyr. The relative narrowness of the filament implies a wet merger with at least one spiral galaxy involved, but the current state of the system shows little evidence of such. However, a two-component photometric fit using GALFIT shows much bluer B-V colors for the disk component than for the elliptical component, which may represent a residual trace of enhanced star formation in the disk caused by the interaction 1-2 Gyr ago. There are brighter concentrations within the filament that resemble tidal dwarf galaxies, although they are at least 40 times fainter. These concentrations may represent faint, evolved versions of those galaxies. A previously detected stripped satellite galaxy south of the nucleus seen in our residual image may imply that the filament is a tidal stream produced by perigalactic passages of this satellite.
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10.974728
7.634358
2016-07-01
5
2016ApJ...830...66K
[ "tidal dwarf galaxies", "SAURON studies", "deep co-added Schmidt plate images", "Gyr", "deep CCD frames", "SAURON", "little evidence", "enhanced star formation", "age", "perigalactic passages", "a strong disk component", "merger", "the last few Gyr", "stellar populations", "the disk component", "much bluer B-V colors", "Schmidt", "CCD", "A previously detected stripped satellite galaxy", "the galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: individual: NGC 4660", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/66", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04670" ]
[ "Kemp, S. N.", "Martínez-Robles, C.", "Márquez-Lugo, R. A.", "Zepeda-García, D.", "Franco-Hernández, R.", "Nigoche-Netro, A.", "Ramos-Larios, G.", "Navarro, S. G.", "Corral, L. J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Vallarta 2602, Arcos Vallarta, 44130, Guadalajara, Mexico", "CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Revolución No. 1500 S.R., 44420 Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico", "CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Revolución No. 1500 S.R., 44420 Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico", "CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Revolución No. 1500 S.R., 44420 Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Vallarta 2602, Arcos Vallarta, 44130, Guadalajara, Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Vallarta 2602, Arcos Vallarta, 44130, Guadalajara, Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Vallarta 2602, Arcos Vallarta, 44130, Guadalajara, Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Vallarta 2602, Arcos Vallarta, 44130, Guadalajara, Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Vallarta 2602, Arcos Vallarta, 44130, Guadalajara, Mexico" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.466.4259B", "2018AJ....156..215L", "2018MNRAS.474..580P", "2019MNRAS.486.1192T", "2019arXiv190205949L" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1988A&A...193L...7B", "1988A&AS...74..385B", "1989A&A...219...98M", "1990ApJ...362...52R", "1992A&A...256L..19M", "1992AJ....104..372L", "1993A&A...271..391C", "1993A&A...274...19K", "1994ApJS...94...63B", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1995A&A...293...20S", "1995AJ....110..140H", "1998A&AS..132..387K", "2001Ap&SS.276..733K", "2001MNRAS.326...23B", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002MNRAS.329..513D", "2005MNRAS.363.1019G", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2008A&A...485..435P", "2008A&A...486..113M", "2009ApJ...695....1T", "2009ApJ...707..890T", "2009MNRAS.399L..16C", "2009NewA...14..556P", "2010MNRAS.405.2327P", "2010MNRAS.408...97K", "2011ApJ...735..125S", "2011MNRAS.417..863D", "2013MNRAS.428..459T", "2014MNRAS.440.1458D", "2015MNRAS.454.3613S" ]
12594259
1607.01055
Ultraviolet spectroscopy of the blue supergiant SBW1: the remarkably weak wind of a SN 1987A analogue
The Galactic blue supergiant SBW1 with its circumstellar ring nebula represents the best known analogue of the progenitor of SN 1987A. High-resolution imaging has shown Hα and infrared structures arising in an ionized flow that partly fills the ring's interior. To constrain the influence of the stellar wind on this structure, we obtained an ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of the central star of SBW1 with the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. The UV spectrum shows none of the typical wind signatures, indicating a very low mass-loss rate. Radiative transfer models suggest an extremely low rate below 10<SUP>-10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, although we find that cooling time-scales probably become comparable to (or longer than) the flow time below 10<SUP>-8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. We therefore adopt this latter value as a conservative upper limit. For the central star, the model yields T<SUB>eff</SUB> = 21 000 ± 1000 K, log(g<SUB>eff</SUB>) = 3.0, L ≃ 5 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and roughly Solar composition except for enhanced N abundance. SBW1's very low mass-loss rate may hinder the wind's ability to shape its nebula and to shed angular momentum. The spin-down time-scale for magnetic breaking is more than 500 times longer than the age of the ring. This, combined with the star's slow rotation rate, constrains merger scenarios to form ring nebulae. The mass-loss rate is at least 10 times lower than expected from mass-loss recipes, without any account of clumping. The physical explanation for why SBW1's wind is so weak presents an interesting mystery.
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3.633191
4.778985
2016-07-01
6
2017MNRAS.468.2333S
[ "ring nebulae", "enhanced N abundance", "infrared structures", "angular momentum", "Cosmic Origins Spectrograph", "SN 1987A. High-resolution imaging", "nebula", "SN", "1987A.", "magnetic breaking", "clumping", "Hα", "log(g<SUB", "time-scales", "merger scenarios", "<", "its circumstellar ring", "mass-loss recipes", "SBW1", "the typical wind signatures" ]
[ "binaries: general", "circumstellar matter", "stars: evolution", "stars: massive", "stars: mass loss", "stars: winds", "outflows", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx648", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01055" ]
[ "Smith, Nathan", "Groh, Jose H.", "France, Kevin", "McCray, Richard" ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Trinity College Dublin, The University if Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, 600 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846...13B", "2019A&A...621A..22F", "2019MNRAS.486.3423H", "2019MNRAS.488.1760S", "2022icrc.confE.918B", "2024ApJ...964..160H" ]
[ "1971ApJS...23..257W", "1978A&AS...31..243R", "1987ApJ...319..136A", "1987Natur.328...44C", "1989A&A...219..229W", "1989ARA&A..27..629A", "1989ApJ...343..834A", "1991ApJ...379..659L", "1991ApJ...380..575L", "1992Natur.355..147S", "1993ApJ...405..337B", "1993Natur.366..136S", "1995A&A...299L...1M", "1995ApJ...438..724C", "1995ApJ...447..378M", "1995ApJ...452..680B", "1995ApJ...452L..45C", "1996ApJ...473..946N", "1997ApJ...479..845G", "1997ApJ...489L.153B", "1998ApJ...496..407H", "1999ApJ...512..322C", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000ASPC..199..449G", "2000ApJ...528..426C", "2001A&A...369..574V", "2002A&A...391..979S", "2002MNRAS.331....7S", "2002PASA...19..207M", "2004Natur.427..129M", "2006A&A...446..279C", "2006A&A...456..659N", "2007AJ....133.1034S", "2007AJ....134..846S", "2007ApJ...666..967S", "2007Sci...315.1103M", "2008A&A...481..777S", "2008A&A...488L..37C", "2008ApJ...685L.149Z", "2009ApJ...703.1352K", "2009MNRAS.392.1022U", "2009MNRAS.399..515M", "2011A&A...525L..11M", "2011A&A...530A.115B", "2011ApJ...732..100D", "2011ApJ...741...37K", "2011MNRAS.415..773S", "2011MNRAS.418.1959S", "2012ApJ...752..103D", "2012MNRAS.427L..50G", "2013ApJ...767...98Z", "2013MNRAS.429.1324S", "2014A&A...564A..52L", "2014ARA&A..52..487S", "2014ApJ...790...17F", "2014MNRAS.442.1483T", "2015A&A...584A..54P", "2015ApJ...806L..19F", "2015ApJ...810..168O", "2015MNRAS.449.1545B", "2015MNRAS.454..219G", "2016ApJ...819..137K", "2016MNRAS.456.2907P", "2016MNRAS.457..822B", "2016MNRAS.457.2355S" ]
12473125
1607.04994
The frequency dependence of scattering imprints on pulsar observations
Observations of pulsars across the radio spectrum are revealing a dependence of the characteristic scattering time (τ) on frequency, which is more complex than the simple power law with a theoretically predicted power-law index. In this paper, we investigate these effects using simulated pulsar data at frequencies below 300 MHz. We investigate different scattering mechanisms, namely isotropic and anisotropic scattering, by thin screens along the line of sight, and the particular frequency-dependent impact on pulsar profiles and scattering time-scales of each. We also consider how the screen shape, location and offset along the line of sight lead to specific observable effects. We evaluate how well forward fitting techniques perform in determining τ. We investigate the systematic errors in τ associated with the use of an incorrect fitting method and with the determination of an off-pulse baseline. Our simulations provide examples of average pulse profiles at various frequencies. Using these, we compute spectra of τ and mean flux for different scattering setups. We identify setups that lead to deviations from the simple theoretical picture. This work provides a framework for interpretation of upcoming low-frequency data, both in terms of modelling the interstellar medium and understanding intrinsic emission properties of pulsars.
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6.593613
4.140802
2016-07-01
20
2016MNRAS.462.2587G
[ "various frequencies", "frequencies", "frequency", "different scattering setups", "different scattering mechanisms", "simulated pulsar data", "pulsar profiles", "intrinsic emission properties", "specific observable effects", "τ", "pulsars", "average pulse profiles", "the simple power law", "sight lead", "thin screens", "upcoming low-frequency data", "the characteristic scattering time", "mean flux", "sight", "the simple theoretical picture" ]
[ "scattering", "pulsars: general", "ISM: structure", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1724", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04994" ]
[ "Geyer, M.", "Karastergiou, A." ]
[ "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa; Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa" ]
[ "2017ApJ...840..108K", "2017MNRAS.470.2659G", "2018IAUS..337..275G", "2019ApJ...870...82S", "2019ApJ...871...34P", "2019ApJ...874..179K", "2019ApJ...875..146B", "2019MNRAS.483.1224D", "2020MNRAS.492.5878T", "2020MNRAS.496.1418O", "2021ApJ...907...49R", "2021ApJ...913...98D", "2021ApJS..252....5A", "2021MNRAS.504.1115O", "2022ApJ...927...99M", "2023ApJ...951L...7R", "2023MNRAS.520.5536W", "2024ApJS..271...49F", "2024MNRAS.527.9872G", "2024MNRAS.528.5667F" ]
[ "1968Natur.218..326L", "1968Natur.218..920S", "1970Sci...168.1453C", "1971ApJ...164..249L", "1972MNRAS.157...55W", "1973MNRAS.163..345W", "1976ApJ...206..735L", "1977ARA&A..15..479R", "1984A&A...134..390R", "1986ApJ...311..183C", "1986MNRAS.220...19R", "1987Natur.326..675F", "1990ARA&A..28..561R", "1994MNRAS.269.1035G", "1995ApJ...443..209A", "1995MNRAS.273..411L", "1997MNRAS.290..260R", "1999ApJ...517..299L", "2000A&AS..147..195M", "2000ARep...44..436M", "2000AstL...26..500K", "2001ApJ...549..997C", "2001ApJ...549L..97S", "2001ApJ...562L.157L", "2002IAUS..199..389K", "2003ApJ...584..782B", "2003ApJ...585..653B", "2004A&A...425..569L", "2004ApJ...605..759B", "2004MNRAS.354...43W", "2006MNRAS.368.1856J", "2007A&A...462..699K", "2007ASPC..365..299W", "2007MNRAS.380.1678K", "2009MNRAS.395.1391R", "2010ApJ...708..232B", "2011A&A...530A..80S", "2011A&A...531A..16K", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013MNRAS.429.2562T", "2013MNRAS.431.1352B", "2013MNRAS.434...69L", "2015MNRAS.449.1570L", "2015MNRAS.449.1869D", "2015MNRAS.453..828K", "2016A&A...586A..92P", "2016A&A...591A.134B", "2016MNRAS.455..493R" ]
2489255
1607.03861
A high reliability survey of discrete Epoch of Reionization foreground sources in the MWA EoR0 field
Detection of the epoch of reionization H I signal requires a precise understanding of the intervening galaxies and AGN, both for instrumental calibration and foreground removal. We present a catalogue of 7394 extragalactic sources at 182 MHz detected in the RA = 0 field of the Murchison Widefield Array Epoch of Reionization observation programme. Motivated by unprecedented requirements for precision and reliability we develop new methods for source finding and selection. We apply machine learning methods to self-consistently classify the relative reliability of 9490 source candidates. A subset of 7466 are selected based on reliability class and signal-to-noise ratio criteria. These are statistically cross-matched to four other radio surveys using both position and flux density information. We find 7369 sources to have confident matches, including 90 partially resolved sources that split into a total of 192 sub-components. An additional 25 unmatched sources are included as new radio detections. The catalogue sources have a median spectral index of -0.85. Spectral flattening is seen towards lower frequencies with a median of -0.71 predicted at 182 MHz. The astrometric error is 7 arcsec compared to a 2.3 arcmin beam FWHM. The resulting catalogue covers ∼1400 deg<SUP>2</SUP> and is complete to approximately 80 mJy within half beam power. This provides the most reliable discrete source sky model available to date in the MWA EoR0 field for precision foreground subtraction.
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12.845368
3.236739
2016-07-01
33
2016MNRAS.461.4151C
[ "precision foreground subtraction", "Reionization observation programme", "source finding", "new radio detections", "new methods", "reliability class", "instrumental calibration and foreground removal", "components", "reliability", "machine learning methods", "FWHM", "reionization H", "precision", "lower frequencies", "AGN", "selection", "-", "confident matches", "the Murchison Widefield Array Epoch", "Spectral flattening" ]
[ "catalogues", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1599", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03861" ]
[ "Carroll, P. A.", "Line, J.", "Morales, M. F.", "Barry, N.", "Beardsley, A. P.", "Hazelton, B. J.", "Jacobs, D. C.", "Pober, J. C.", "Sullivan, I. S.", "Webster, R. L.", "Bernardi, G.", "Bowman, J. D.", "Briggs, F.", "Cappallo, R. J.", "Corey, B. E.", "de Oliveira-Costa, A.", "Dillon, J. S.", "Emrich, D.", "Ewall-Wice, A.", "Feng, L.", "Gaensler, B. M.", "Goeke, R.", "Greenhill, L. J.", "Hewitt, J. N.", "Hurley-Walker, N.", "Johnston-Hollitt, M.", "Kaplan, D. L.", "Kasper, J. C.", "Kim, HS.", "Kratzenberg, E.", "Lenc, E.", "Loeb, A.", "Lonsdale, C. J.", "Lynch, M. J.", "McKinley, B.", "McWhirter, S. R.", "Mitchell, D. A.", "Morgan, E.", "Neben, A. R.", "Oberoi, D.", "Offringa, A. R.", "Ord, S. M.", "Paul, S.", "Pindor, B.", "Prabu, T.", "Procopio, P.", "Riding, J.", "Rogers, A. E. E.", "Roshi, A.", "Shankar, N. Udaya", "Sethi, S. K.", "Srivani, K. S.", "Subrahmanyan, R.", "Tegmark, M.", "Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan", "Tingay, S. J.", "Trott, C. M.", "Waterson, M.", "Wayth, R. B.", "Whitney, A. R.", "Williams, A.", "Williams, C. L.", "Wu, C.", "Wyithe, J. S. B." ]
[ "University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; University of Washington, eScience Institute, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "University of Washington, eScience Institute, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA", "University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "Square Kilometre Array South Africa (SKA SA), Cape Town, 7405, South Africa; Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139, South Africa", "University of Washington, eScience Institute, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia; The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia; University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA", "Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand; CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science (CASS), Marsfield, NSW 2122, Australia", "University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia; National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute for Fundamental Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411007, India", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), NL-7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia; Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560080, India", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth 6009, Australia", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "University of Washington, eScience Institute, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; SKA Organization Headquarters, Jodrell Bank, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, UK", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "SKA Organization Headquarters, Jodrell Bank, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, UK", "University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..102B", "2017ApJ...836..174C", "2017ApJ...849...50N", "2017MNRAS.470.1849E", "2017PASA...34....3L", "2017PASA...34...61T", "2017PASP..129d5001D", "2017PhDT........98N", "2017PhDT.......331C", "2018ApJ...863..170L", "2018IAUS..333..261C", "2018PhDT.......219B", "2019ApJ...875...70B", "2019ApJ...884....1B", "2019MNRAS.483.2207M", "2019MNRAS.483.4411M", "2019MNRAS.484.2866O", "2019PASA...36....4F", "2019PASA...36...50B", "2019arXiv190911938B", "2019arXiv190912491T", "2020MNRAS.494.3712L", "2020PASA...37...45Z", "2020PASP..132f2001L", "2020PhDT........26J", "2021A&A...655A..17S", "2021MNRAS.500.5195E", "2021PASA...38...57L", "2022ApJ...929...64B", "2022MNRAS.510.2011B", "2022PASA...39...63M", "2023ApJ...943..117B", "2023ApJ...945..124H" ]
[ "1913MNRAS..73..359E", "1973AJ.....78.1030R", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1991Obs...111...72L", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "2001MachL..45....5B", "2003ApJ...591..575M", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2006ASPC..351..666T", "2008A&A...487..419B", "2008ApJ...679..301B", "2009IEEEP..97.1497L", "2009MNRAS.400.1814M", "2010MNRAS.405..155O", "2012ApJ...759...17S", "2012MNRAS.422.1812H", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2013PASA...30...31B", "2014MNRAS.440..327L", "2014PASA...31...45H", "2015A&A...582A.123H", "2015ApJ...804...14T", "2015ApJ...807L..28T", "2015MNRAS.447.2468H", "2015PASA...32...25W", "2015PASA...32...37H", "2016ApJ...819....8P", "2016MNRAS.458.1057O", "2016MNRAS.461.3135B" ]
2794747
1607.06443
Distribution of star formation rates during the rapid assembly of NGC 1399 as deduced from its globular cluster system
Ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) share many properties with globular clusters (GCs) and are found in similar environments. Here, a large sample of UCDs and GCs around NGC 1399, the central giant elliptical of the Fornax galaxy cluster, is used to infer their formation history and also to shed light on the formation of NGC 1399 itself. We assumed that all GCs and UCDs in our sample are the result of star cluster (SC) formation processes and used them as tracers of past star formation activities. After correcting our GC/UCD sample for mass loss, we interpreted their overall mass function to be a superposition of SC populations that formed coevally during different formation epochs. The SC masses of each population were distributed according to the embedded cluster mass function (ECMF), a pure power law with the slope - β. Each ECMF was characterized by a stellar upper mass limit, M<SUB>max</SUB>, which depended on the star formation rate (SFR). We decomposed the observed GC/UCD mass function into individual SC populations and converted M<SUB>max</SUB> of each SC population to an SFR. The overall distribution of SFRs reveals under which conditions the GC/UCD sample around NGC 1399 formed. Considering the constraints set by the age of the GCs/UCDs and the present stellar mass of NGC 1399, we found that the formation of the GCs/UCDs can be well explained within our framework with values for β below 2.3. This finding agrees very well with the observation of young SCs where β ≈ 2.0 is usually found. Even though we took into account that some of the most massive objects might not be genuine SCs and applied different corrections for the mass loss, we found that these considerations do not influence much the outcome. We derived the peak SFRs to be between approximately 300 and 3000 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, which matches the SFRs observed in massive high-redshift sub-millimeter galaxies and an SFR estimate inferred from NGC 1399 based on the so-called downsizing picture, meaning that more massive galaxies must have formed over shorter periods of time. Our findings give rise to the interpretation that NGC 1399 and its GC/UCD system formed in a relatively short, intense starburst early on.
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10.098799
7.795091
2016-07-01
8
2016A&A...594A.119S
[ "different formation epochs", "past star formation activities", "more massive galaxies", "NGC", "SC populations", "individual SC populations", "M<SUB", "globular clusters", "Ultra-compact dwarf galaxies", "SFR", "different corrections", "GCs", "SC", "the star formation rate", "mass loss", "shorter periods", "massive high-redshift sub-millimeter galaxies", "the embedded cluster mass function", "similar environments", "UCDs" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Fornax", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1399", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628927", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06443" ]
[ "Schulz, C.", "Hilker, M.", "Kroupa, P.", "Pflamm-Altenburg, J." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik (HISKP), Universität Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, 53115, Bonn, Germany ; Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Astronomical Institute, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00, Praha 8, Czech Republic", "Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik (HISKP), Universität Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, 53115, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..53J", "2017ApJ...839...21I", "2017ApJ...851...75I", "2018RAA....18..153Y", "2019A&A...623A...1I", "2019A&A...625A..50F", "2019A&A...627A.136I", "2020MNRAS.498.5652K" ]
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12510305
1607.06958
Nonthermal axion dark radiation and constraints
The Peccei-Quinn mechanism presents a neat solution to the strong C P problem. As a by-product, it provides an ideal dark matter candidate, "the axion", albeit with a tiny mass. Axions therefore can act as dark radiation if excited with large momenta after the end of inflation. Nevertheless, the recent measurement of relativistic degrees of freedom from cosmic microwave background radiation strictly constrains the abundance of such extra relativistic species. We show that ultrarelativistic axions can be abundantly produced if the Peccei-Quinn field was initially displaced from the minimum of the potential. This in lieu places an interesting constraint on the axion dark matter window with large decay constant which is expected to be probed by future experiments. Moreover, an upper bound on the reheating temperature can be placed, which further constrains the thermal history of our Universe.
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9.606582
-2.03143
2016-07-01
6
2016PhRvD..94f5030M
[ "such extra relativistic species", "cosmic microwave background radiation", "future experiments", "dark radiation", "large decay constant", "relativistic degrees", "large momenta", "inflation", "Universe", "ultrarelativistic axions", "the strong C P problem", "the axion dark matter window", "freedom", "an ideal dark matter candidate", "a tiny mass", "the thermal history", "a neat solution", "our Universe", "the potential", "the Peccei-Quinn field" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
12
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.065030", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06958" ]
[ "Mazumdar, Anupam", "Qutub, Saleh", "Saikawa, Ken'ichi" ]
[ "Consortium for Fundamental Physics, Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, 9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands", "Consortium for Fundamental Physics, Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom; Department of Astronomy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia", "Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany" ]
[ "2019JCAP...06..047A", "2019PhRvD..99b3002K", "2022Univ....8..175A", "2022arXiv220207240X", "2023JHEP...05..172B", "2024JHEP...01..061B" ]
[ "1969NCimR...1..252P", "1976PhRvD..14.3432T", "1976PhRvL..37....8T", "1977PhRvD..16.1791P", "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1978PhRvD..18.2199T", "1978PhRvL..40..223W", "1978PhRvL..40..279W", "1979AnPhy.118..139Z", "1979PhLB...88..123C", "1979PhRvL..43..103K", "1980NuPhB.166..493S", "1980PhLB...91Q.487C", "1980PhRvD..22.2323D", "1981PhLB..104..199D", "1982PhLB..117...29A", "1982PhRvL..48.1156S", "1983PhLB..120..127P", "1983PhLB..120..133A", "1983PhLB..120..137D", "1983PhRvD..27..332H", "1985NuPhB.260..215K", "1985NuPhB.260..689S", "1986LNP...246..107S", "1986PhRvD..33..889T", "1987PhR...150....1K", "1988Fiz....31...71G", "1988PhLB..215..133V", "1988PhR...158....1C", "1988SvPhJ..31..830G", "1989PhRvD..39.1020B", "1990ApJ...365..559R", "1990PhRvD..42.3297B", "1990PhRvL..65..960E", "1990ppic.book.....L", "1991NuPhB.360..145G", "1991PhLB..259...38L", "1992NuPhB.372..421L", "1996ApJ...461..231C", "1996PhLB..383..313K", "1996slfp.book.....R", "1997PhRvD..56.6175G", "1998PhRvD..58f1301L", "1999ARNPS..49..163R", "1999PhLB..448....6G", "1999PhRvD..60f3504C", "2000PhRvD..62i5013C", "2000PhRvD..62l3516G", "2001NuPhB.614..101M", "2002GReGr..34.1141P", "2002PhRvD..66b3004M", "2003PhR...380...99E", "2005JCAP...07..002H", "2005NuPhB.729..221M", "2005PhRvD..72f3510K", "2006PhRvD..73b3501P", "2006PhRvL..97m1801B", "2006PhRvL..97s1304A", "2007JCAP...06..019A", "2008JCAP...03..009K", "2008JCAP...09..005B", "2008LNP...741...51R", "2008arXiv0808.0814R", "2010ARNPS..60...27A", "2010JCAP...09..025C", "2010PhRvD..81f3508V", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2010PhRvD..82l3508W", "2010RvMP...82..557K", "2011JCAP...09..009C", "2011PhR...497...85M", "2011PhRvD..83d4026A", "2011PhRvD..83g5011G", "2011PhRvD..83l3507A", "2012JHEP...11..125H", "2012PhRvD..85j5020H", "2012PhRvD..86h9902H", "2013JCAP...01..001H", "2013JCAP...04..041B", "2013JCAP...10..020A", "2013JCAP...11..030K", "2013JHEP...06..040M", "2013JHEP...07..005H", "2013JHEP...12..061A", "2013PhRvD..87d3520C", "2013PhRvD..87f3514H", "2013PhRvL.110x1301W", "2013PhRvL.111w1301V", "2014JCAP...01..011S", "2014JCAP...02..046J", "2014JCAP...10..069M", "2014JCAP...10..082B", "2014JHEP...09..140H", "2014JHEP...10..184A", "2014NuPhB.886..312M", "2014PhRvD..90k5009Q", "2014PhRvL.113s1302A", "2014PhRvX...4b1030B", "2015JCAP...11..003H", "2015JHEP...12..152C", "2015PhRvD..91f5014K", "2015PhRvD..91h4011A", "2015PhRvD..91l3505D", "2015PhRvD..92i2003P", "2015Symm....7..788B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016JHEP...01..034D", "2016JHEP...04..009A", "2016PhLB..752..182D", "2016PhRvD..93d3502M", "2016PhRvD..93f3502B", "2016PhRvD..93h3523D", "2016PhRvD..93h5031R", "2016PhRvD..93i5026K" ]
12593523
1607.05288
Cosmology with intensity mapping techniques using atomic and molecular lines
We present a systematic study of the intensity mapping (IM) technique using updated models for the different emission lines from galaxies. We identify which ones are more promising for cosmological studies of the post-reionization epoch. We consider the emission of Lyα, Hα, Hβ, optical and infrared oxygen lines, nitrogen lines, C II and the CO rotational lines. We show that Lyα, Hα, O II, C II and the lowest rotational CO lines are the best candidates to be used as IM probes. These lines form a complementary set of probes of the galaxies' emission spectra. We then use reasonable experimental setups from current, planned or proposed experiments to assess the detectability of the power spectrum of each emission line. IM of Lyα emission from z = 2 to 3 will be possible in the near future with Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment, while far-infrared lines require new dedicated experiments. We also show that the proposed SPHEREx satellite can use O II and Hα IM to study the large-scale distribution of matter in intermediate redshifts of 1-4. We find that submillimetre experiments with bolometers can have similar performances at intermediate redshifts using C II and CO(3-2).
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13.220964
3.403366
2016-07-01
60
2017MNRAS.464.1948F
[ "nitrogen lines", "C II", "Lyα emission", "new dedicated experiments", "intermediate redshifts", "the lowest rotational CO lines", "the different emission lines", "submillimetre experiments", "the CO rotational lines", "IM probes", "each emission line", "optical and infrared oxygen lines", "CO", "galaxies", "similar performances", "probes", "Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment", "IM", "Hα, O II", "updated models" ]
[ "cosmology: miscellaneous", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2470", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05288" ]
[ "Fonseca, José", "Silva, Marta B.", "Santos, Mário G.", "Cooray, Asantha" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, NL-9747 AD Groningen, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa; SKA SA, The Park, Park Road, Cape Town 7405, South Africa; CENTRA, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, P-1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..153S", "2016arXiv161205138P", "2017ApJ...846...11M", "2017MNRAS.467.2996B", "2017arXiv170909066K", "2018A&A...614A..31B", "2018IAUS..333..250S", "2018IAUS..333..288O", "2018MNRAS.475.1587S", "2018MNRAS.478..283V", "2018MNRAS.478.1911P", "2018MNRAS.479.3490F", "2018PhRvD..98d3529K", "2019ApJ...872...82S", "2019ApJ...872..126M", "2019ApJ...872..186C", "2019ApJ...877...86C", "2019JCAP...01..020J", "2019MNRAS.484..269L", "2019MNRAS.485.3486D", "2019MNRAS.490.1928Y", "2019arXiv191104527F", "2020ApJ...894..152G", "2020ApJ...901..141K", "2020ApJ...901..142C", "2020JCAP...12..003D", "2020MNRAS.494.1919L", "2020MNRAS.496L..54M", "2020PASA...37....7S", "2020PhRvD.101h3032M", "2021ApJ...911..132Y", "2021ApJ...923L...7M", "2021JCAP...05..067S", "2021JCAP...05..068S", "2021JCAP...05..069V", "2021JCAP...12..003F", "2021MNRAS.506.1573H", "2021MNRAS.507.2500M", "2021PhRvD.103f3520L", "2022A&ARv..30....5B", "2022ApJ...925..136C", "2022ApJ...926..137M", "2022ApJ...929...30B", "2022ApJ...931...97K", "2022ApJ...933..141P", "2022JCAP...04..057B", "2022MNRAS.514.3857K", "2022MNRAS.515.5813P", "2022arXiv220307258K", "2023ApJ...957...87R", "2023ApJ...958....4L", "2023MNRAS.521..278Z", "2023MNRAS.523.3503P", "2023MNRAS.523.4895S", "2023RAA....23g5003J", "2023arXiv230800749M", "2023arXiv231208471R", "2024MNRAS.528..499L", "2024MNRAS.528.5586C", "2024arXiv240405352C" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2004MNRAS.355.1339B", "2005A&A...429..851J", "2005IJMPA..20.3121F", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...651..688S", "2007ApJ...657..738L", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2008ASPC..399..115H", "2008PhRvL.100i1303C", "2008PhRvL.100p1301L", "2009JCAP...10..007M", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009PhRvL.102b1302S", "2010ApJ...714..255G", "2010ApJ...723..241S", "2010JCAP...11..016V", "2010MNRAS.407..567B", "2010Natur.466..463C", "2010PhRvD..82h3508Y", "2011A&A...529A...4B", "2011AN....332..637K", "2011ApJ...728L..46G", "2011ApJ...730....8H", "2011ApJ...736...18N", "2011ApJ...740L..20G", "2011ApJ...741...70L", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.416.2712D", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2011PhRvD..84f3505B", "2012A&A...540A.129A", "2012ApJ...744..110C", "2012ApJ...745...49G", "2012ApJ...745..171S", "2012ApJ...747L..42D", "2012ApJ...751...29Y", "2012ApJ...756...92C", "2012IJMPS..12..256C", "2012SPIE.8446E..0TD", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...763..132S", "2013ApJ...768...15P", "2013ApJ...768..130G", "2013ApJ...769..148H", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ExA....36..235M", "2013JCAP...12..030C", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2013MNRAS.431.3589Z", "2013MNRAS.434.1239B", "2013MNRAS.434L..46S", "2013MNRAS.435.3333D", "2013PhRvD..87f4026H", "2013PhRvL.111q1302C", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014ApJ...785...72G", "2014ApJ...786..111P", "2014ApJ...787....9W", "2014ApJ...788...86P", "2014ApJ...793...19S", "2014ApJ...793..116U", "2014ApJ...796...64C", "2014JLTP..176..767S", "2014MNRAS.440..776Y", "2014MNRAS.443.3506B", "2014MNRAS.445..107V", "2014PASA...31...40D", "2014SPIE.9153E..1WC", "2014arXiv1412.4872D", "2015A&A...577A..46D", "2015ApJ...803...21B", "2015ApJ...806..209S", "2015ApJ...810L..14L", "2015ApJ...812L..22F", "2015MNRAS.452.3408B", "2015MNRAS.452.3948K", "2015PhRvD..92f3525A", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016ASPC..502...41B", "2016ApJ...817..169L", "2016ApJ...824L...1F", "2016ApJ...825..143L", "2016ApJ...830...34K", "2016MNRAS.457.3541C", "2016MNRAS.462.1961S", "2016SPIE.9906E..5XN", "2016arXiv160205178C" ]
12472655
1607.07628
Contamination of the Epoch of Reionization power spectrum in the presence of foregrounds
We construct foreground simulations comprising spatially correlated extragalactic and diffuse Galactic emission components and calculate the `intrinsic' (instrument-free) two-dimensional spatial power spectrum and the cylindrically and spherically averaged three-dimensional k-space power spectra of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) and our foreground simulations using a Bayesian power spectral estimation framework. This leads us to identify a model-dependent region of optimal signal estimation for our foreground and EoR models, within which the spatial power in the EoR signal relative to the foregrounds is maximized. We identify a target field-dependent region, in k-space, of intrinsic foreground power spectral contamination at low k<SUB>⊥</SUB> and k<SUB>∥</SUB> and a transition to a relatively foreground-free intrinsic EoR window in the complement to this region. The contaminated region of k-space demonstrates that simultaneous estimation of the EoR and foregrounds is important for obtaining statistically robust estimates of the EoR power spectrum; biased results will be obtained from methodologies that ignore their covariance. Using simulated observations with frequency-dependent uv-coverage and primary beam, with the former derived for the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array in 37-antenna and 331-antenna configuration, we recover instrumental power spectra consistent with their intrinsic counterparts. We discuss the implications of these results for optimal strategies for unbiased estimation of the EoR power spectrum.
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12.812227
3.068352
2016-07-01
24
2016MNRAS.462.3069S
[ "intrinsic foreground power spectral contamination", "instrumental power spectra", "foreground simulations", "foregrounds", "optimal signal estimation", "simultaneous estimation", "EoR", "unbiased estimation", "a Bayesian power spectral estimation framework", "the EoR power spectrum", "Reionization Array", "Galactic emission components", "space", "biased results", "-", "the spatial power", "Reionization", "our foreground simulations", "optimal strategies", "a relatively foreground-free intrinsic EoR window" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "cosmology: observations", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "diffuse radiation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1768", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07628" ]
[ "Sims, Peter H.", "Lentati, Lindley", "Alexander, Paul", "Carilli, Chris L." ]
[ "Cavendish Laboratory, 19 J. J. Thomson Ave., Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Cavendish Laboratory, 19 J. J. Thomson Ave., Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Cavendish Laboratory, 19 J. J. Thomson Ave., Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Cavendish Laboratory, 19 J. J. Thomson Ave., Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM 87801-0387, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..242L", "2016MNRAS.463L..56P", "2017ApJ...845....7M", "2017arXiv170103384S", "2018ApJ...869...25M", "2018RaSc...53..845C", "2019MNRAS.484.4152S", "2019MNRAS.487..537O", "2019MNRAS.488.2904S", "2020ApJS..249....2L", "2020MNRAS.494..703W", "2020MNRAS.494.3712L", "2020MNRAS.495.4071M", "2020MNRAS.496.1232L", "2020PASA...37....2W", "2020PASP..132f2001L", "2022A&A...662A..87O", "2022MNRAS.512.2716C", "2022MNRAS.517..910S", "2022MNRAS.517..935S", "2022PhDT........10K", "2023MNRAS.520.4443B", "2023MNRAS.521.3273S", "2024MNRAS.529.3140H" ]
[ "1928TAIEE..47..617N", "1958PIRE...46..240F", "1959ApJ...129..525F", "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1974ApJ...188..279C", "1981A&A...100..209H", "1982A&AS...47....1H", "1988A&AS...74....7R", "1990MNRAS.247..510S", "1995A&AS..113..409S", "1996ApJ...460....1K", "1997ApJ...480L..87T", "1997ApJ...482L..17D", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999A&A...345..380S", "1999ApJ...524..867F", "1999astro.ph..5116H", "2000ApJ...530..133T", "2002ApJ...564..576D", "2003MNRAS.341..369D", "2003MNRAS.346..871O", "2004ApJ...615....7M", "2004MNRAS.355.1053D", "2005ApJ...625..575S", "2006ApJ...648..767M", "2006ApJ...653..815M", "2007ApJ...669..663M", "2008A&A...479..641L", "2008AJ....136..641R", "2008AJ....136.1889O", "2008ApJ...680..962L", "2008MNRAS.388.1335W", "2008MNRAS.389.1319J", "2008PhRvD..78b3529M", "2009A&A...501.1185I", "2009A&A...507.1087S", "2009AJ....138..219P", "2009ApJ...695..183B", "2009MNRAS.394.1667F", "2009MNRAS.397..281I", "2009MNRAS.397.1138H", "2009MNRAS.398..401L", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010AJ....139.1468P", "2010ApJ...724..526D", "2010MNRAS.409.1647J", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.411..955M", "2011MNRAS.413.2103P", "2011MNRAS.418..516G", "2011PhRvD..83j3006L", "2011hea..book.....L", "2012ApJ...744...29M", "2012ApJ...753...81P", "2012ApJ...756..165P", "2012ApJ...758...23C", "2012MNRAS.419.3491L", "2012MNRAS.421.1644R", "2012MNRAS.423.2518C", "2012MNRAS.424..762D", "2012MNRAS.424.1877D", "2012MNRAS.424.2562Z", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...763...90W", "2013ApJ...768L..36P", "2013ApJ...769..154M", "2013ApJ...770..156H", "2013ExA....36..235M", "2013MNRAS.431..621M", "2013MNRAS.433..639P", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2013PhRvD..87d3005D", "2014ApJ...782...66P", "2014MNRAS.439.3262M", "2014MNRAS.440..327L", "2014MNRAS.442.1491D", "2014PhRvD..90b3018L", "2015ApJ...799...90B", "2015ApJ...800..128B", "2015ApJ...802L..19R", "2015ApJ...804...14T", "2015ApJ...809...61A", "2015MNRAS.447..400A", "2015MNRAS.447..499M", "2015MNRAS.447.1973B", "2015MNRAS.449.4246G", "2015MNRAS.451.3709A", "2015MNRAS.451.4311R", "2015MNRAS.452.1587G", "2016ApJ...818..139T", "2016ApJ...823...88K", "2016MNRAS.456.2749O", "2016MNRAS.458.2928C", "2017PASP..129d5001D" ]
12593594
1607.00839
Simulating the onset of grazing envelope evolution of binary stars
We present the first three-dimensional gas-dynamical simulations of the grazing envelope evolution (GEE) of stars, with the goal of exploring the basic flow properties and the role of jets at the onset of the GEE. In the simulated runs, a secondary main-sequence star grazes the envelope of the primary asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star. The orbit is circular at the radius of the AGB primary star on its equator. We inject two opposite jets perpendicular to the equatorial plane from the location of the secondary star, and follow the evolution for several orbital periods. We explore the flow pattern by which the jets eject the outskirts of the AGB envelope. After one orbit, the jets start to interact with gas ejected in previous orbits and inflate hot low-density bubbles.
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6.147433
9.676476
2016-07-01
46
2017MNRAS.465L..54S
[ "stars", "several orbital periods", "GEE", "AGB", "the AGB primary star", "jets", "the secondary star", "the primary asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star", "the grazing envelope evolution", "previous orbits", "the AGB envelope", "the basic flow properties", "a secondary main-sequence star", "hot low-density bubbles", "gas", "two opposite jets", "the flow pattern", "the envelope", "the GEE", "the jets" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "binaries: close", "stars: jets", "stars: winds", "outflows", "ISM: jets and outflows", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw208", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00839" ]
[ "Shiber, Sagiv", "Kashi, Amit", "Soker, Noam" ]
[ "Physics Department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City - Haifa 3200003, Israel", "Physics Department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City - Haifa 3200003, Israel; Physics Department, Ariel University, POB 3, Ariel 40700, Israel", "Physics Department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City - Haifa 3200003, Israel" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845..173M", "2017IAUS..329..199I", "2017IAUS..331..131S", "2017MNRAS.468.1226G", "2017MNRAS.470.2929M", "2017MNRAS.470L.102S", "2017MNRAS.471.3529S", "2017MNRAS.471.4839S", "2017MNRAS.472.4361S", "2018ApJ...861..136A", "2018ApJ...863....5M", "2018ApJ...868..136M", "2018Galax...6...82K", "2018Galax...6...96S", "2018MNRAS.477.2584S", "2018MNRAS.478.1818G", "2018MNRAS.480.1898C", "2019A&A...631A.108K", "2019IAUS..343..239S", "2019MNRAS.482.2277D", "2019MNRAS.482.3646L", "2019MNRAS.482.4233G", "2019MNRAS.483.5020S", "2019MNRAS.488.5615S", "2019MNRAS.489.3334I", "2019MNRAS.490.2550I", "2019MNRAS.490.4748S", "2019SCPMA..6219501S", "2020ApJ...891...33H", "2020ApJ...895...29M", "2020Galax...8...26S", "2020MNRAS.491.2736N", "2020MNRAS.497.2057L", "2020MNRAS.497.3166I", "2021arXiv210505186M", "2022A&A...658A..17S", "2022Galax..10...26S", "2022IAUS..366..281B", "2022MNRAS.513.3634L", "2022MNRAS.516.1846H", "2022arXiv220714765M", "2023ApJ...954..143D", "2023ApJ...955....7H", "2023LRCA....9....2R", "2023MNRAS.522.1686M", "2024MNRAS.531.3391L" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1984ApJ...280..771B", "1988ApJ...329..764L", "1996ApJ...471..366R", "1998ApJ...500..909S", "2000ApJ...532..540A", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2004NewA....9..399S", "2006ApJ...640..441L", "2011ASPC..447..107P", "2011MNRAS.411.2277D", "2012ApJ...744...52P", "2012ApJ...746...74R", "2012ApJ...752L...2C", "2012SSRv..169...27P", "2013MNRAS.432..500N", "2013NewA...18...18S", "2014ApJ...786...39N", "2014ApJ...790..128F", "2014arXiv1404.5234S", "2015ApJ...800..114S", "2015ApJ...803...41M", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2015MNRAS.450.1716S", "2015MNRAS.450L..39N", "2016ApJ...816L...9O", "2016MNRAS.455.1584S", "2016MNRAS.455.3511S", "2016MNRAS.458..832S", "2016MNRAS.460.3992N", "2016MNRAS.461..486K", "2016MNRAS.462..362I", "2016NewA...47...16S", "2016RAA....16...70S", "2016RAA....16..117S", "2017MNRAS.464.4028I" ]
4579874
1607.00008
Cosmological parameters, shear maps and power spectra from CFHTLenS using Bayesian hierarchical inference
We apply two Bayesian hierarchical inference schemes to infer shear power spectra, shear maps and cosmological parameters from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHTLenS) weak lensing survey - the first application of this method to data. In the first approach, we sample the joint posterior distribution of the shear maps and power spectra by Gibbs sampling, with minimal model assumptions. In the second approach, we sample the joint posterior of the shear maps and cosmological parameters, providing a new, accurate and principled approach to cosmological parameter inference from cosmic shear data. As a first demonstration on data, we perform a two-bin tomographic analysis to constrain cosmological parameters and investigate the possibility of photometric redshift bias in the CFHTLenS data. Under the baseline ΛCDM (Λ cold dark matter) model, we constrain S_8 = σ _8(Ω _m/0.3)^{0.5} = 0.67<SUP>+0.03</SUP><SUB>-0.03</SUB> (68 per cent), consistent with previous CFHTLenS analyses but in tension with Planck. Adding neutrino mass as a free parameter, we are able to constrain ∑m<SUB>ν</SUB> &lt; 4.6 eV (95 per cent) using CFHTLenS data alone. Including a linear redshift-dependent photo-z bias Δz = p<SUB>2</SUB>(z - p<SUB>1</SUB>), we find p_1=-0.25<SUP>+0.53</SUP><SUB>-0.60</SUB> and p_2 = -0.15<SUP>+0.17</SUP><SUB>-0.15</SUB>, and tension with Planck is only alleviated under very conservative prior assumptions. Neither the non-minimal neutrino mass nor photo-z bias models are significantly preferred by the CFHTLenS (two-bin tomography) data.
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12.345718
3.087981
2016-07-01
51
2017MNRAS.466.3272A
[ "CFHTLenS data", "cosmological parameters", "cosmological parameter inference", "cosmic shear data", "data", "previous CFHTLenS analyses", "minimal model assumptions", "CFHTLenS", "shear maps", "photometric redshift bias", "the CFHTLenS data", "weak lensing survey", "shear power spectra", "Planck", "tension", "very conservative prior assumptions", "model", "power spectra", "cent", "lt" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: statistical", "cosmological parameters", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3161", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00008" ]
[ "Alsing, Justin", "Heavens, Alan", "Jaffe, Andrew H." ]
[ "Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...604A.109S", "2017ApJ...839...25S", "2017MNRAS.466.1444C", "2017MNRAS.468.1782K", "2017MNRAS.468.2938S", "2017MNRAS.469.2737K", "2017MNRAS.471.1259J", "2018A&C....25..230J", "2018ApJ...853..119A", "2018JCAP...07..002B", "2018JCAP...07..066B", "2018MNRAS.476.4662V", "2018MNRAS.477.2874A", "2018MNRAS.477.4879S", "2018MNRAS.479.2871J", "2018MNRAS.480.3879A", "2018PhRvD..98j3507S", "2019A&A...624A.134A", "2019JCAP...10..035H", "2019MNRAS.487..562C", "2019MNRAS.488.1987G", "2019MNRAS.488.4440A", "2019MNRAS.490..947K", "2019OJAp....2E..11B", "2019PhRvD.100b3519T", "2020MNRAS.493.5662M", "2020MNRAS.497.2213M", "2020PhRvD.101d3531C", "2021A&A...649A..99S", "2021A&A...649L..18R", "2021A&A...655A..11R", "2021MNRAS.501..784D", "2021MNRAS.501..954J", "2021MNRAS.502.3035P", "2021MNRAS.505.4626J", "2021OJAp....4E..15B", "2022JCAP...08..073A", "2022MNRAS.509.3194P", "2022MNRAS.512...73F", "2022MNRAS.512.1967R", "2022MNRAS.516.4111B", "2022arXiv221012280F", "2023OJAp....6E...6L", "2023OJAp....6E..31S", "2023PhRvD.108h3506Z", "2023arXiv230404785P", "2023arXiv231100316S", "2023arXiv231208934Z", "2024arXiv240302314J", "2024arXiv240305484B", "2024arXiv240512965P" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1986desd.book.....S", "1992ApJ...388..272K", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1998ApJ...498...26K", "1998PhRvD..57.2117B", "1999ApJ...522L..21H", "2000ApJ...533...19B", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2001PhRvD..65b3003H", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2004ApJ...609....1J", "2004ApJ...617L..99O", "2004ApJS..155..227E", "2004MNRAS.348..897T", "2004MNRAS.349..603E", "2004PhRvD..70h3511W", "2005PhRvD..71j3002C", "2006ApJ...641..665E", "2006PhRvD..73d5021L", "2007ApJ...656..653L", "2007ApJ...665L...1E", "2008PhRvD..77j3013H", "2009ApJ...697..258J", "2010JCAP...05..035J", "2010MNRAS.406...60J", "2011A&A...536A..85H", "2011MNRAS.418..145J", "2012MNRAS.421.2355H", "2012MNRAS.425.1042J", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2012PhRvD..86g3012F", "2012PhRvL.108g1301C", "2013A&A...549A.111E", "2013A&A...554A.112R", "2013ApJ...779...15J", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.429.3230H", "2013MNRAS.430.2200K", "2013MNRAS.431.1547B", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013MNRAS.433.2545E", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014MNRAS.442.1326K", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2015ApJ...807...87S", "2015JCAP...06..015L", "2015MNRAS.447.1204J", "2015MNRAS.451.2877M", "2015PhRvD..91b3518S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...818..132A", "2016ApJ...820...31R", "2016MNRAS.455.4452A", "2016MNRAS.456.1508K", "2016MNRAS.459..971K", "2016MNRAS.460.4258L", "2016MNRAS.463.3737C", "2016PhRvD..94b2001A", "2016zndo.....45906F", "2017MNRAS.464.1676A", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.465.2033J" ]
4457622
1607.04906
The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Way’s Hot Gas Halo
The Fermi bubbles are two lobes filled with non-thermal particles that emit gamma rays, extend ≈ 10 {{kpc}} vertically from the Galactic center, and formed from either nuclear star formation or accretion activity on Sgr A*. Simulations predict a range of shock strengths as the bubbles expand into the surrounding hot gas halo ({T}<SUB>{halo</SUB>}≈ 2× {10}<SUP>6</SUP> K), but with significant uncertainties in the energetics, age, and thermal gas structure. The bubbles should contain thermal gas with temperatures between 10<SUP>6</SUP> and 10<SUP>8</SUP> K, with potential X-ray signatures. In this work, we constrain the bubbles’ thermal gas structure by modeling O vii and O viii emission line strengths from archival XMM-Newton and Suzaku data. Our emission model includes a hot thermal volume-filled bubble component cospatial with the gamma-ray region, and a shell of compressed material. We find that a bubble/shell model with n≈ 1× {10}<SUP>-3</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and with log(T) ≈ 6.60-6.70 is consistent with the observed line intensities. In the framework of a continuous Galactic outflow, we infer a bubble expansion rate, age, and energy injection rate of {490}<SUB>-77</SUB><SUP>+230</SUP> km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, {4.3}<SUB>-1.4</SUB><SUP>+0.8</SUP> Myr, and {2.3}<SUB>-0.9</SUB><SUP>+5.1</SUP>× {10}<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. These estimates are consistent with the bubbles forming from a Sgr A* accretion event rather than from nuclear star formation.
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7.707417
4.48734
2016-07-01
73
2016ApJ...829....9M
[ "s", "nuclear star formation", "accretion activity", "Sgr A", "thermal gas structure", "a Sgr A* accretion event", "thermal gas", "potential X-ray signatures", "*", "gamma rays", "Myr", "non-thermal particles", "either nuclear star formation", "energy injection rate", "compressed material", "significant uncertainties", "shock strengths", "≈", "age", "Suzaku" ]
[ "Galaxy: center", "Galaxy: halo", "X-rays: diffuse background", "X-rays: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/9", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04906" ]
[ "Miller, Matthew J.", "Bregman, Joel N." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834..191B", "2017ApJ...840....7K", "2017ApJ...846L..24M", "2017ApJ...847...95S", "2017ApJ...849..105L", "2017ApJ...850....2Y", "2017ApJ...851..110B", "2017ApJS..232...25S", "2017IAUS..322..189G", "2017MNRAS.467.3544S", "2017arXiv171003930S", "2018A&A...619A..12J", "2018ApJ...855...33D", "2018ApJ...862....3B", "2018ApJ...862...34N", "2018ApJ...869L..20M", "2018Galax...6...27K", "2018Galax...6...29Y", "2018IJAA....8..200Z", "2018MNRAS.478L.127N", "2018MNRAS.480..223K", "2018MNRAS.481.3370S", "2019A&A...622A.203M", "2019ApJ...882L..23D", "2019ApJ...885..108D", "2019ApJ...886...45B", "2019ApJ...887..257D", "2019MNRAS.482.4813S", "2019MNRAS.484.1213S", "2019MNRAS.484.2954S", "2019MNRAS.490.4401A", "2019NPPP..306....1M", "2019PrPNP.10903710K", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...888...51L", "2020ApJ...894..117Z", "2020ApJ...897...23F", "2020ApJ...898..128A", "2020ApJ...899L..11K", "2020ApJ...903..140Z", "2020ApJ...904...46K", "2020ApJ...904...54L", "2020Natur.584..364D", "2020Natur.588..227P", "2020arXiv201112868Z", "2021ApJ...908...14K", "2021ApJ...914..135R", "2021ApJ...915...85Z", "2021ApJ...922..254C", "2021MNRAS.506.2170S", "2021MNRAS.508.4667P", "2022ApJ...930...21Q", "2022ApJ...930..112S", "2022ApJ...933..213D", "2022MNRAS.509..716S", "2022MNRAS.510.5834O", "2022MNRAS.512.2034Y", "2022MNRAS.514.2581M", "2022NatAs...6..584Y", "2022NatAs...6..968A", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023ApJ...951...36S", "2023JCAP...03..053K", "2023MNRAS.526..483Z", "2023NatAs...7..799G", "2023arXiv231213172Z", "2024A&ARv..32....1S", "2024ApJ...965..100Q", "2024ApJS..271...62P", "2024NatAs...8..241F", "2024arXiv240518447F", "2024arXiv240520816T" ]
[ "1971A&A....14..252B", "1972ApJ...175L.127S", "1972NPhS..238..105K", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1975ApJ...200L.107C", "1977A&A....60..327S", "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1977ApJ...218..511B", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1988ApJ...324..776M", "1989ApJ...345..372N", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1995A&A...294L..25E", "1996PASJ...48..249K", "1997ApJ...485..125S", "1997MNRAS.285..449C", "1998ApJ...496.1044Y", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...534..283M", "2000ApJ...540..224S", "2000ApJ...541..675B", "2000ApJ...543..195K", "2001ApJ...547..172W", "2001ApJ...550..297M", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...558..687M", "2001JGR...10624883C", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...570..671M", "2002ApJ...576..188M", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2002Natur.419..694S", "2003A&A...411..447L", "2003ApJ...582..246B", "2003ApJ...586L.127G", "2003ApJ...588..696M", "2003ApJ...591..891B", "2003GeoRL..30.1439R", "2003JGRA..108.8031R", "2003MNRAS.340.1375O", "2003MNRAS.343..995W", "2004A&A...424..817M", "2004ApJ...601..319F", "2004ApJ...607..596W", "2004ApJ...610.1182S", "2004MNRAS.354.1020S", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005AJ....129.1795H", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...624..751Y", "2006A&A...460..289K", "2006ApJ...639..590F", "2006ApJ...644..174F", "2006ApJ...650..560C", "2006ApJ...653.1266J", "2006ApJS..166....1H", "2006JGRA..11112105R", "2006PASJ...58..965T", "2007A&A...475..901K", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...654L..57M", "2007ApJ...658.1081G", "2007ApJ...658.1088Y", "2007ApJ...664..349W", "2007ApJ...669..990B", "2007PASJ...59S..23K", "2007PASJ...59S.133F", "2007PASJ...59S.141S", "2008A&A...478..575K", "2008A&A...489..837C", "2008ApJ...680.1222D", "2008ApJ...689.1044G", "2008PASJ...60S..11T", "2008PASJ...60S..95M", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009Ap&SS.323....1W", "2009ApJ...690...20S", "2009ApJ...690..143Y", "2009ApJ...692.1075G", "2009ApJ...696..385G", "2009ApJ...699.1891L", "2009ApJ...702..178Y", "2009ApJ...707L.114G", "2009PASJ...61..805Y", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010ApJ...714..320A", "2010ApJ...717..825D", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010ApJ...725..188M", "2010MNRAS.402..867C", "2010PASJ...62..723H", "2010PASJ...62..981E", "2011A&A...527A.115C", "2011ApJ...726...91K", "2011ApJ...731L..17C", "2011ApJ...737...22A", "2011MNRAS.415L..21Z", "2011MmSAI..82..876M", "2011PASJ...63S.691E", "2012A&A...537A.121I", "2012ApJ...750..104H", "2012ApJ...755..107D", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012ApJ...756..181G", "2012ApJ...756..182G", "2012ApJ...756L...8G", "2012ApJ...761..130Y", "2012ApJ...761..185Y", "2012ApJS..202...14H", "2012MNRAS.423.3512C", "2012MNRAS.424..666Z", "2012Sci...338...84M", "2013ApJ...762...20F", "2013ApJ...770..118M", "2013ApJ...772...97B", "2013ApJ...772...98B", "2013ApJ...773...92H", "2013ApJ...778...58B", "2013ApJ...779...57K", "2013MNRAS.433.2749G", "2013MNRAS.436.2734Y", "2013PASJ...65...63I", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...566A..13P", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...784..108B", "2014ApJ...789...67F", "2014ApJ...790..109M", "2014ApJ...791L..20C", "2014ApJ...793...64A", "2014MNRAS.444L..39L", "2014Natur.512..171G", "2015ApJ...799L...7F", "2015ApJ...800...14M", "2015ApJ...802...91T", "2015ApJ...804..101Y", "2015ApJ...804..135C", "2015ApJ...807...77K", "2015ApJ...808...22H", "2015ApJ...808..107C", "2015ApJ...811...37M", "2015ApJ...811...40S", "2015ApJ...814...93S", "2015MNRAS.447.3824S", "2015MNRAS.453.3827S", "2015PASJ...67...56I", "2016ApJ...816...33U", "2016MNRAS.455..227A", "2016MNRAS.459..108S", "2016zndo.....45906F", "2017ApJ...834..208R", "2017ApJ...835...52F" ]
2323872
1607.08405
Simulating the environment around planet-hosting stars. II. Stellar winds and inner astrospheres
We present the results of a comprehensive numerical simulation of the environment around three exoplanet-host stars (HD 1237, HD 22049, and HD 147513). Our simulations consider one of the latest models currently used for space weather studies in the Heliosphere, with turbulent Alfvén wave dissipation as the source of coronal heating and stellar wind acceleration. Large-scale magnetic field maps, recovered with two implementations of the tomographic technique of Zeeman-Doppler imaging, serve to drive steady-state solutions in each system. This paper contains the description of the stellar wind and inner astrosphere, while the coronal structure was discussed in a previous paper. The analysis includes the magneto-hydrodynamical properties of the stellar wind, the associated mass and angular momentum loss rates, as well as the topology of the astrospheric current sheet in each system. A systematic comparison among the considered cases is performed, including two reference solar simulations covering activity minimum and maximum. For HD 1237, we investigate the interactions between the structure of the developed stellar wind, and a possible magnetosphere around the Jupiter-mass planet in this system. We find that the process of particle injection into the planetary atmosphere is dominated by the density distribution rather than the velocity profile of the stellar wind. In this context, we predict a maximum exoplanetary radio emission of 12 mJy at 40 MHz in this system, assuming the crossing of a high-density streamer during periastron passage. Furthermore, in combination with the analysis performed in the first paper of this study, we obtain for the first time a fully simulated mass loss-activity relation. This relation is compared and discussed in the context of the previously proposed observational counterpart, derived from astrospheric detections. Finally, we provide a characterisation of the global 3D properties of the stellar wind of these systems, at the inner edges of their habitable zones.
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7.859525
14.298787
2016-07-01
52
2016A&A...594A..95A
[ "stellar wind acceleration", "periastron passage", "angular momentum loss rates", "inner astrosphere", "astrospheric detections", "coronal heating", "the developed stellar wind", "turbulent Alfvén wave dissipation", "the stellar wind", "activity minimum", "space weather studies", "HD", "maximum", "each system", "these systems", "this system", "their habitable zones", "the astrospheric current sheet", "first", "the inner edges" ]
[ "stars: winds", "outflows", "stars: mass-loss", "stars: magnetic field", "stars: late-type", "magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628988", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08405" ]
[ "Alvarado-Gómez, J. D.", "Hussain, G. A. J.", "Cohen, O.", "Drake, J. J.", "Garraffo, C.", "Grunhut, J.", "Gombosi, T. I." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany ; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Center for Space Environment Modeling, University of Michigan, 2455 Hayward St., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832..145R", "2017AJ....154..266N", "2017AN....338..753F", "2017ApJ...843L..33G", "2017ApJ...845...46F", "2017ApJ...849...83P", "2017MNRAS.465.2734M", "2017pre8.conf..285G", "2018AJ....156..202C", "2018ApJ...854...78F", "2018ApJ...862...93A", "2018ApJ...864..125F", "2018JPhCS1100a2028W", "2018MNRAS.478.1763L", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE..25S", "2019A&A...631A..45S", "2019ApJ...874...21F", "2019ApJ...875L..12A", "2019ApJ...877...80B", "2019ApJ...883...67F", "2019ApJ...884L..13A", "2019ApJ...885L..30F", "2019BrJPh..49..678E", "2019LNP...955.....L", "2019MNRAS.488..633V", "2020A&A...635A.170A", "2020A&A...635A.178B", "2020ApJ...894...69S", "2020ApJ...902L...9A", "2020SoPh..295..130D", "2021ApJ...913..130H", "2021ApJ...915...37W", "2021ApJ...916...96A", "2021LRSP...18....3V", "2021MNRAS.506.2309E", "2021csss.confE.208C", "2022AN....34310093C", "2022ApJ...928..147A", "2022ApJ...941L...8G", "2022MNRAS.510.5226E", "2022MNRAS.512.4556S", "2022MNRAS.516.3284L", "2023A&A...672A..64S", "2023IAUS..370..185C", "2023MNRAS.522..792M", "2023MNRAS.524.2042E", "2023MNRAS.524.5060C", "2023MNRAS.524.5725A", "2023NatAs...7.1301S", "2024NatAs...8..596K", "2024arXiv240608194X" ]
[ "1989A&A...225..456S", "1991A&A...250..463B", "1993ApJ...412..797D", "1996ApJ...466..384D", "1997A&A...326.1135D", "1999JCoPh.154..284P", "1999JGR...10414025F", "2000ApJ...544L.145H", "2000ApJ...545.1074D", "2000MNRAS.318..961H", "2001A&A...375..205N", "2001Ap&SS.277..293Z", "2001MNRAS.322..681H", "2002A&A...381..736P", "2002ApJ...574..412W", "2003ApJ...598L.121L", "2003Natur.426..533F", "2004A&A...415..391M", "2004A&A...417..651S", "2004ApJ...602..776R", "2004ApJ...612..511L", "2004ApJ...613.1004R", "2005ApJ...622.1075S", "2005ApJ...628L.143W", "2005ApJS..159..118W", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2005JGRA..11012226T", "2005MNRAS.356.1053S", "2006ApJ...646..505B", "2006MNRAS.370..629D", "2007A&A...475..359G", "2007ApJ...668.1182L", "2007ApJS..168..297T", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2007AsBio...7..167K", "2007AsBio...7..185L", "2007MNRAS.382..455G", "2007SSRv..129..245L", "2007Sci...318.1574D", "2008A&A...490..843J", "2008ApJ...673..283R", "2008ApJ...676..628S", "2008ApJ...678.1109M", "2008ApJ...683..207R", "2008MNRAS.385.1691N", "2009A&A...500L..51L", "2009ApJ...696.1517K", "2009AsBio...9...55T", "2010AJ....139...96L", "2010AJ....140.1929L", "2010ApJ...720.1290G", "2010ApJ...721...80C", "2010ApJ...721..675B", "2010ApJ...722L.168V", "2010MNRAS.403.1949K", "2011A&A...532A...6S", "2011A&A...533A..50L", "2011ApJ...732..102T", "2011ApJ...738..166C", "2011ApJ...741...54C", "2011MNRAS.410.2472A", "2011MNRAS.414.2125N", "2011MNRAS.416L..41L", "2011MNRAS.417.2592C", "2011Msngr.143....7P", "2011Natur.475..477M", "2012ApJ...746...43R", "2012ApJ...754L..26M", "2012JCoPh.231..870T", "2012MNRAS.423.3285V", "2012PASP..124..323K", "2013A&A...552A..65L", "2013A&A...553L...6S", "2013A&A...556A..36G", "2013ApJ...762...34H", "2013ApJ...764...23S", "2013ApJ...764...32G", "2013ApJ...764..170D", "2013ApJ...765..131K", "2013ApJ...771...77M", "2013ApJ...778..176O", "2013MNRAS.436.2179L", "2013Sci...341.1489G", "2013oepa.book.....L", "2014A&A...562A.108S", "2014A&A...567A..58G", "2014A&A...569A..79J", "2014ASTRP...1...43L", "2014ApJ...781L..33W", "2014ApJ...782...81V", "2014ApJ...783...55C", "2014ApJ...787...75M", "2014ApJ...787L..29K", "2014ApJ...789...41F", "2014ApJ...790...57C", "2014ApJ...795...86S", "2014ApJ...795..132S", "2014MNRAS.438.1162V", "2014MNRAS.439.2122L", "2014Natur.513..353H", "2014Natur.513..358P", "2014PASP..126..827H", "2014RSPTA.37230084F", "2015A&A...577A..27J", "2015A&A...577A..28J", "2015A&A...582A..38A", "2015ASSL..411...19W", "2015ApJ...798..116R", "2015ApJ...799L..23M", "2015ApJ...800L..28O", "2015ApJ...806L..27G", "2015ApJ...807L...6G", "2015ApJ...808L..44D", "2015ApJ...812..125R", "2015ApJ...813...40G", "2015ApJ...814...99R", "2015ApJ...815..111S", "2015MNRAS.449.4117V", "2015RSPTA.37340259T", "2015RSPTA.37340269D", "2015aska.confE.120Z", "2016A&A...585A..77H", "2016A&A...587A.105A", "2016A&A...588A..28A", "2016ApJ...820L..15D", "2016ApJ...826..195K", "2016MNRAS.455L..52V", "2016MNRAS.458.1548B", "2016MNRAS.459.1907N", "2016MNRAS.461.2353N" ]
12437018
1607.08543
The histeresis of the indices of solar activity and of the ionospheric indices in 11-yr cycles. The histeresis of the stellar activity indices in the cyclic activity similar to the Sun
The analysis of the effect of the hysteresis, which manifests itself in an ambiguous relationship of radiation from the photosphere, chromosphere and corona on the rise and decline phases of the solar and stellar activity cycles have done. Some indices of solar activity: the flux of the hydrogen Lyman-alpha emission, the 10.7 cm flux, the sunspot number SSN, the flux in the coronal green line 530.3 nm, the solar constant TSI and the 280 nm Mg II flux were studied. The stars with the well-determined cycles were examined to detect the effect of hysteresis between the chromosphere's S-index CaII fluxes versus the photosphere's fluxes Fphotosphere.
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11.295481
15.528345
2016-07-01
0
2016arXiv160708543B
[ "solar activity", "Mg II", "the 280 nm Mg II flux", "SSN", "the solar constant TSI", "the flux", "Fphotosphere", "phases", "Lyman", "the coronal green line", "the sunspot number SSN", "hysteresis", "the photospheres fluxes", "the solar and stellar activity cycles", "the 10.7 cm flux", "the chromospheres S-index CaII fluxes", "radiation", "the hydrogen Lyman-alpha emission", "an ambiguous relationship", "the photosphere" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08543" ]
[ "Bruevich, E. A.", "Yakunina, G. V.", "Kazachevskaya, T. V.", "Katyushina, V. V.", "Nusinov, A. A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1962JGR....67..999W", "1973JATP...35.1615C", "1994SoPh..150..347B", "1995ApJ...438..269B", "2001GeoRL..28.1343V", "2003A&A...399L...1K", "2005JASTP..67....3F", "2007Ap.....50..187B", "2007ApJS..171..260L", "2008JApA...29..151K", "2010AstL...36..292K", "2011MUPB...66...72B", "2014JApA...35....1B", "2015ApJ...813..134P", "2015Ge&Ae..55.1060B", "2015MUPB...70..282B", "2016Ap.....59..101B" ]
3781867
1607.08069
Compton-thick AGN in the 70-month Swift-BAT All-Sky Hard X-ray Survey: A Bayesian approach
The 70-month Swift-BAT catalogue provides a sensitive view of the extragalactic X-ray sky at hard energies (&gt;10 keV) containing about 800 active galactic nuclei (AGN). We explore its content in heavily obscured, Compton-thick AGN by combining the BAT (14-195 keV) with the lower energy XRT (0.3-10 keV) data. We apply a Bayesian methodology using Markov chains to estimate the exact probability distribution of the column density for each source. We find 53 possible Compton-thick sources (probability range 3-100%) translating to a ~7% fraction of the AGN in our sample. We derive the first parametric luminosity function of Compton-thick AGN. The unabsorbed luminosity function can be represented by a double power law with a break at L<SUB>⋆</SUB> ~ 2 × 10<SUP>42</SUP>erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the 20-40 keV band. The Compton-thick AGN contribute ~17% of the total AGN emissivity. We derive an accurate Compton-thick number count distribution taking into account the exact probability of a source being Compton-thick and the flux uncertainties. This number count distribution is critical for the calibration of the X-ray background synthesis models, I.e. for constraining the intrinsic fraction of Compton-thick AGN. We find that the number counts distribution in the 14-195 keV band agrees well with our models which adopt a low intrinsic fraction of Compton-thick AGN (~ 12%) among the total AGN population and a reflected emission of ~ 5%. In the extreme case of zero reflection, the number counts can be modelled with a fraction of at most 30% Compton-thick AGN of the total AGN population and no reflection. Moreover, we compare our X-ray background synthesis models with the number counts in the softer 2-10 keV band. This band is more sensitive to the reflected component and thus helps us to break the degeneracy between the fraction of Compton-thick AGN and the reflection emission. The number counts in the 2-10 keV band are well above the models which assume a 30% Compton-thick AGN fraction and zero reflection, while they are in better agreement with models assuming 12% Compton-thick fraction and 5% reflection. The only viable alternative for models invoking a high number of Compton-thick AGN is to assume evolution in their number with redshift. For example, in the zero reflection model the intrinsic fraction of Compton-thick AGN should rise from 30% at redshift z ~ 0 to about 50% at a redshift of z = 1.1.
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15.066402
7.356368
2016-07-01
35
2016A&A...594A..73A
[ "%", "AGN", "AGN emissivity", "Compton", "Compton-thick AGN", "redshift z", "a ~7% fraction", "12% Compton-thick fraction", "a 30% Compton-thick AGN fraction", "models", "the total AGN population", "5% reflection", "redshift", "the total AGN emissivity", "The Compton-thick AGN", "an accurate Compton-thick number count distribution", "keV", "z", "probability range", "our X-ray background synthesis models" ]
[ "X-rays: galaxies", "surveys", "galaxies: Seyfert", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628711", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08069" ]
[ "Akylas, A.", "Georgantopoulos, I.", "Ranalli, P.", "Gkiokas, E.", "Corral, A.", "Lanzuisi, G." ]
[ "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa &amp; V. Pavlou, 15236, Penteli, Greece", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa &amp; V. Pavlou, 15236, Penteli, Greece", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa &amp; V. Pavlou, 15236, Penteli, Greece", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa &amp; V. Pavlou, 15236, Penteli, Greece", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa &amp; V. Pavlou, 15236, Penteli, Greece", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, INAF, Via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&ARv..25....2P", "2017ApJ...835...91L", "2017ApJ...841L..18M", "2017ApJ...842...72Y", "2017ApJ...844...10B", "2017ApJ...846...20L", "2017ApJS..233...17R", "2017MNRAS.469.3232G", "2017MNRAS.471.1976G", "2017Natur.549..488R", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018ApJ...853..146T", "2018ApJ...854...42B", "2018MNRAS.475.1887Y", "2018MNRAS.479L..91S", "2018MNRAS.480.2578L", "2019A&A...621A..28G", "2019A&A...629A.133C", "2019ApJ...877....5L", "2019MNRAS.489.3073B", "2020ApJ...889...84K", "2020ApJ...901..159C", "2020ApJ...901..168A", "2020MNRAS.494.1784A", "2020MNRAS.499..710G", "2021A&A...653A.162P", "2021aogs.book.....B", "2022ApJ...938...67R", "2022ApJS..261....9A", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023ExA....56..141L", "2023MNRAS.518.2546L", "2023MNRAS.525.5080M", "2024MNRAS.531..830K" ]
[ "1970ApJ...162..405C", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1980ApJ...235....4M", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1984ApJ...283..486M", "1995A&A...296....1C", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997A&A...323L...1S", "1998A&A...338..781M", "1999ApJ...520..124G", "1999ApJ...522..157R", "2000SPIE.4140...50B", "2003A&A...411..329R", "2004AIPC..735..195L", "2004PASJ...56..425O", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007ApJ...664L..79U", "2007ApJ...666...86F", "2007MNRAS.381..589M", "2008ApJ...672..198L", "2008ApJ...686L..13G", "2008ApJ...689..666A", "2009A&A...493..501M", "2009ApJ...696..110T", "2009ApJ...704.1570G", "2009MNRAS.393L...1R", "2009MNRAS.394L.121M", "2010A&A...510A..56B", "2010A&A...512A..49T", "2010ApJ...717..787C", "2010ApJ...723..737V", "2011A&A...525A..38S", "2011A&A...526L...9C", "2011A&A...527A.142G", "2011A&A...534A..23G", "2011ApJ...728...58B", "2011ApJ...729...31E", "2011ApJ...736...56B", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011MNRAS.413.1206B", "2012A&A...546A..98A", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...749...21A", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2013A&A...555A..43G", "2013ApJ...772...26A", "2013ApJ...773...14R", "2013ApJ...773...51G", "2013ApJS..207...19B", "2013MNRAS.434..941M", "2014ApJ...786..104U", "2014ApJ...791...81A", "2014ApJ...793...26P", "2014ApJ...794..111B", "2014MNRAS.443.1999B", "2015A&A...573A.137L", "2015A&A...574L..10C", "2015A&A...578A..47B", "2015A&A...579A..90H", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015ApJ...802...89B", "2015ApJ...804..104M", "2015ApJ...807..149K", "2015ApJ...808..185C", "2015ApJ...815...36A", "2015ApJ...815...55R", "2015ApJ...815...66A", "2015ApJ...815L..13R", "2015MNRAS.451.1892A", "2016A&A...585A.157P", "2016A&A...590A..80R", "2016ApJ...820....5R", "2016MNRAS.456L..94M" ]
12434351
1607.01181
Compact Massive Object in Galaxies
The central regions of galaxies show the presence of super massive black holes and/or very dense stellar clusters. Both objects seem to follow similar host-galaxy correlations, suggesting that they are members of the same family of Compact Massive Objects. We investigate here a huge data collection of Compact Massive Objects properties to correlate them with absolute magnitude, velocity dispersion and mass of their host galaxies.
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9.506412
6.98839
2016-07-01
0
2016arXiv160701181M
[ "Compact Massive Objects properties", "Compact Massive Objects", "absolute magnitude", "velocity dispersion", "super massive black holes", "galaxies", "similar host-galaxy correlations", "mass", "members", "their host galaxies", "very dense stellar clusters", "the same family", "a huge data collection", "the presence", "The central regions", "Both objects", "We", "them", "they" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01181" ]
[ "Melo, I. Tosta e", "Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2006ApJ...644L..21F", "2006ApJS..165...57C", "2012ApJS..203....5T", "2012MNRAS.422.1586G", "2014MNRAS.441.3570G", "2014MNRAS.444.3738A", "2014MNRAS.445.2385D", "2016MNRAS.456.2457A" ]
2579989
1607.06768
ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Survey Description
We present the rationale for and the observational description of ASPECS: the ALMA SPECtroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (UDF), the cosmological deep field that has the deepest multi-wavelength data available. Our overarching goal is to obtain an unbiased census of molecular gas and dust continuum emission in high-redshift (z &gt; 0.5) galaxies. The ∼1‧ region covered within the UDF was chosen to overlap with the deepest available imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope. Our ALMA observations consist of full frequency scans in band 3 (84-115 GHz) and band 6 (212-272 GHz) at approximately uniform line sensitivity ({L}<SUB>{CO</SUB>}<SUP>\prime </SUP> ∼ 2 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> K km s<SUP>-1</SUP> pc<SUP>2</SUP>), and continuum noise levels of 3.8 μJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP> and 12.7 μJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively. The molecular surveys cover the different rotational transitions of the CO molecule, leading to essentially full redshift coverage. The [C II] emission line is also covered at redshifts 6.0\lt z\lt 8.0. We present a customized algorithm to identify line candidates in the molecular line scans and quantify our ability to recover artificial sources from our data. Based on whether multiple CO lines are detected, and whether optical spectroscopic redshifts as well as optical counterparts exist, we constrain the most likely line identification. We report 10 (11) CO line candidates in the 3 mm (1 mm) band, and our statistical analysis shows that &lt;4 of these (in each band) are likely spurious. Less than one-third of the total CO flux in the low-J CO line candidates are from sources that are not associated with an optical/NIR counterpart. We also present continuum maps of both the band 3 and band 6 observations. The data presented here form the basis of a number of dedicated studies that are presented in subsequent papers.
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13.096701
7.78316
2016-07-01
198
2016ApJ...833...67W
[ "line candidates", "multiple CO lines", "optical spectroscopic redshifts", "optical counterparts", "12.7 μJy beam", "3.8 μJy beam", "band", "continuum noise levels", "full frequency scans", "continuum noise", "continuum emission", "redshifts", "artificial sources", "continuum maps", "subsequent papers", "the deepest multi-wavelength data", "continuum", "the molecular line scans", "dedicated studies", "CO" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: formation", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
24
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/67", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06768" ]
[ "Walter, Fabian", "Decarli, Roberto", "Aravena, Manuel", "Carilli, Chris", "Bouwens, Rychard", "da Cunha, Elisabete", "Daddi, Emanuele", "Ivison, R. J.", "Riechers, Dominik", "Smail, Ian", "Swinbank, Mark", "Weiss, Axel", "Anguita, Timo", "Assef, Roberto", "Bacon, Roland", "Bauer, Franz", "Bell, Eric F.", "Bertoldi, Frank", "Chapman, Scott", "Colina, Luis", "Cortes, Paulo C.", "Cox, Pierre", "Dickinson, Mark", "Elbaz, David", "Gónzalez-López, Jorge", "Ibar, Edo", "Inami, Hanae", "Infante, Leopoldo", "Hodge, Jacqueline", "Karim, Alex", "Le Fevre, Olivier", "Magnelli, Benjamin", "Neri, Roberto", "Oesch, Pascal", "Ota, Kazuaki", "Popping, Gergö", "Rix, Hans-Walter", "Sargent, Mark", "Sheth, Kartik", "van der Wel, Arjen", "van der Werf, Paul", "Wagg, Jeff" ]
[ "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany ; Astronomy Department, California Institute of Technology, MC105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Pete V. Domenici Array Science Center, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA;", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Pete V. Domenici Array Science Center, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA ; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia ; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Universite Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Cornell University, 220 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "6 Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "6 Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile", "Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile", "Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Charles André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, Chile ; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada", "ASTRO-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Spain", "Joint ALMA Observatory—ESO, Av. Alonso de Córdova, 3104, Santiago, Chile ; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Street, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory", "Laboratoire AIM CEA/DSM-CNRS-Universite Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaiso, Chile", "Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Charles André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "IRAM, 300 rue de la piscine, F-38406 Saint-Martin d'Hères, France", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK ; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "NASA Headquarters, Washington DC, 20546-0001, USA", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "SKA Organization, Lower Withington Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL, UK" ]
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[ "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "2003ApJ...585L.117B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005ApJS..161...21L", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2007ASPC..375...25W", "2008ApJ...673L..21D", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...687...59G", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2013A&A...549A..63K", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...763L...7E", "2013ApJ...765....9D", "2013ApJ...766...13D", "2013ApJS..209....6I", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...782...78D", "2014ApJ...782...79W", "2014ApJ...793...19S", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2015A&A...577A..46D", "2015AJ....149..178M", "2015ApJ...800...20G", "2015ApJ...806..110D", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...833...68A", "2016ApJ...833...69D", "2016ApJ...833...70D", "2016ApJ...833...71A", "2016ApJ...833...72B", "2016ApJ...833...73C", "2016ApJS..225...27M" ]
12406475
1607.06242
Observed and simulated power spectra of kinetic and magnetic energy retrieved with 2D inversions
Context. Information on the origin of internetwork magnetic field is hidden at the smallest spatial scales. <BR /> Aims: We try to retrieve the power spectra with certainty to the highest spatial frequencies allowed by current instrumentation. <BR /> Methods: To accomplish this, we use a 2D inversion code that is able to recover information up to the instrumental diffraction limit. <BR /> Results: The retrieved power spectra have shallow slopes that extend further down to much smaller scales than has been found before. They do not seem to show any power law. The observed slopes at subgranular scales agree with those obtained from recent local dynamo simulations. Small differences are found for the vertical component of kinetic energy that suggest that observations suffer from an instrumental effect that is not taken into account. <BR /> Conclusions: Local dynamo simulations quantitatively reproduce the observed magnetic energy power spectra on the scales of granulation down to the resolution limit of Hinode/SP, within the error bars inflicted by the method used and the instrumental effects replicated.
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11.751516
15.265531
2016-07-01
22
2016A&A...594A.103D
[ "recent local dynamo simulations", "Local dynamo simulations", "kinetic energy", "current instrumentation", "account", "subgranular scales", "internetwork magnetic field", "the observed magnetic energy power spectra", "the instrumental diffraction limit", "Small differences", "the smallest spatial scales", "an instrumental effect", "the instrumental effects", "shallow slopes", "observations", "Information", "information", "much smaller scales", "granulation", "the resolution limit" ]
[ "Sun: granulation", "Sun: photosphere", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527917", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06242" ]
[ "Danilovic, S.", "Rempel, M.", "van Noort, M.", "Cameron, R." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "High Altitude Observatory, NCAR, PO Box 3000, Boulder, CO, 80307, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835...14L", "2018ApJ...859..161R", "2018LRSP...15....6R", "2019A&A...631A.153D", "2019ApJ...870...89P", "2019PASJ...71R...1H", "2020A&A...642A..11S", "2020A&A...644A..44Y", "2020ApJ...894..140R", "2020GeoRL..4790243Y", "2020MNRAS.497.5405A", "2021A&A...645A...1V", "2021ApJ...916..107L", "2022A&A...661A..94C", "2022A&A...668A.151V", "2023A&A...669A.157W", "2023ApJ...951L..47I", "2023ApJ...954..199L", "2023SSRv..219...36R", "2024A&A...683A.134M", "2024ApJ...961L..46C", "2024ApJ...964...32S" ]
[ "1981ApJ...247..300K", "1993A&A...274..543P", "1997A&A...328..229N", "2001ASPC..236...33L", "2001SoPh..201..225A", "2004Natur.430..326T", "2005A&A...429..335V", "2007A&A...465L..43V", "2007ApJ...670L..61O", "2007PASJ...59S.837O", "2007SoPh..243....3K", "2008A&A...481L...5S", "2008A&A...484L..17D", "2008ApJ...672.1237L", "2009ApJ...693.1728P", "2010A&A...509A..76D", "2010ApJ...714.1606P", "2011ApJ...736...36M", "2011ApJ...737...52L", "2012A&A...541A..17S", "2012A&A...548A...5V", "2012ASPC..455...17A", "2012ApJ...758..139K", "2013A&A...555A..33B", "2013SoPh..283..601L", "2014ApJ...789..132R", "2016A&A...593A..93D" ]
12509961
1607.00244
Light sterile neutrino and dark matter in left-right symmetric models without a Higgs bidoublet
We present a class of left-right symmetric models where Dirac as well as Majorana mass terms of neutrinos can arise at the one-loop level in a scotogenic fashion: with dark matter particles going inside the loop. We show the possibility of naturally light right-handed neutrinos that can have interesting implications for neutrinoless double beta decay experiments as well as cosmology. Apart from a stable dark matter candidate stabilized by a remnant Z<SUB>2</SUB> symmetry, one can also have a long-lived keV sterile neutrino dark matter in these models. This class of models can have very different collider signatures compared to the conventional left-right models.
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8.438127
-1.810566
2016-07-01
28
2016PhRvD..94g5024B
[ "dark matter particles", "models", "neutrinoless double beta decay experiments", "Majorana mass terms", "neutrinos", "cosmology", "a stable dark matter candidate", "interesting implications", "left-right symmetric models", "a long-lived keV sterile neutrino dark matter", "signatures", "Majorana", "keV", "a scotogenic fashion", "Dirac", "the conventional left-right models", "the loop", "these models", "Z<SUB>2</SUB> symmetry", "a remnant Z<SUB>2</SUB> symmetry" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.075024", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00244" ]
[ "Borah, Debasish" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam 781039, India" ]
[ "2017FrP.....5...63C", "2017JCAP...06..003B", "2017JCAP...06..015S", "2017JHEP...01..072B", "2017PhLB..771..318B", "2017PhR...711....1A", "2017PhRvD..96e5017B", "2017arXiv171006170B", "2018IJMPA..3350198B", "2018JCAP...07..039B", "2018PhLB..780..461B", "2018PhRvD..98a5033P", "2018PhRvD..98c5008B", "2018arXiv180506903B", "2019ASSP...56....1A", "2019EPJC...79..129S", "2019JHEP...06..064B", "2019JPhG...46j5004B", "2019PhLB..789...59B", "2019PhRvD..99a5033B", "2020PhRvD.101g5006B", "2020PhRvD.102c5025B", "2021EPJC...81..416V", "2021JCAP...10..002B", "2021JPhG...48g5005B", "2022EPJC...82..495M", "2022JPhG...49h5001V", "2022PhLB..83337297B" ]
[ "1974PhRvD..10..275P", "1975PhRvD..11.2558M", "1975PhRvD..12.1502S", "1977PhLB...67..421M", "1979PhRvL..43..239S", "1980PhR....67..183K", "1980PhRvD..22.2227S", "1980PhRvL..44..912M", "1980PhRvL..44.1316M", "1981NuPhB.181..287L", "1981NuPhB.187..343W", "1981PhRvD..23..165M", "1982PhRvD..25..774S", "1983PhRvL..50.1427K", "1984PhRvL..52.1072C", "1985PhRvD..31..681S", "1987PhRvL..59..393D", "1989PhRvD..40.1546G", "1989PhRvL..62.1079B", "1991PhRvD..44..837D", "1992PhLB..276..492P", "1993PhLB..309..258L", "1994PhRvD..49.2729R", "1995RPPh...58..477H", "1996PhRvL..77.3082A", "1998PhRvD..58a5001B", "2001PhRvD..64k2007A", "2001PhRvL..86.5656F", "2002PhRvD..65i5003B", "2002PhRvL..89a1301A", "2002PhRvL..89a1302A", "2003PhRvL..91a1801B", "2004NJPh....6...63B", "2004PhLB..597..199A", "2005NuPhS.138..257M", "2006JPhG...32...73A", "2006PhRvD..73g7301M", "2006PhRvL..97s1303S", "2008PhRvD..78a5022J", "2008PhRvD..78g3009A", "2009PhRvD..80i5008D", "2010JPhG...37g5021N", "2010PhRvD..81d5010M", "2010PhRvD..81h5032B", "2010PhRvD..81i5002G", "2011PhLB..698...40G", "2011PhRvC..83f5504G", "2011PhRvD..83g3006M", "2011PhRvD..84e5008B", "2011PhRvL.106o1801T", "2011PhRvL.107d1801A", "2012JCAP...07..006N", "2012JHEP...08..008C", "2012PhRvD..86c3007F", "2012PhRvD..86e5006D", "2012PhRvD..86i6003B", "2012PhRvL.108m1801A", "2012PhRvL.108q1803A", "2012PhRvL.108s1802A", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JHEP...05..050K", "2013JHEP...08..122A", "2013JHEP...09..153B", "2013PhLB..718.1407P", "2013PhRvD..87a5002P", "2013PhRvD..88i1301D", "2013PhRvL.110f2502G", "2013PhRvL.110p1801A", "2013PhRvL.110q1801A", "2013PhRvL.111l2503A", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2014EPJC...74.2853H", "2014EPJC...74.3149K", "2014JHEP...05..033B", "2014JHEP...06..072M", "2014PhRvD..90e5015D", "2014PhRvD..90i5003B", "2014PhRvL.112c1802H", "2014PhRvL.112c1803D", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2015JHEP...03..041A", "2015JHEP...10..077G", "2015JHEP...11..208B", "2015JHEP...12..055A", "2015PhRvD..91k3004B", "2015PhRvD..92a5016B", "2015PhRvL.115h1802M", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015arXiv151207541C", "2015arXiv151209202D", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016IJMPA..3150097B", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016JCAP...03..021G", "2016JHEP...02..186D", "2016JHEP...04..046B", "2016JHEP...05..174D", "2016JHEP...07..022B", "2016PDU....12....1D", "2016PhLB..755..414A", "2016PhLB..757..223D", "2016PhRvL.117h2503G", "2016PhRvL.117j9903G", "2017EPJC...77..103N", "2017JCAP...01..025A" ]
12469908
1607.05461
Modelling the role of electron attachment rates on column density ratios for C<SUB> n </SUB>H<SUP>-</SUP>/C<SUB> n </SUB>H (n=4,6,8) in dense molecular clouds
The fairly recent detection of a variety of anions in the interstellar molecular clouds have underlined the importance of realistically modelling the processes governing their abundance. To pursue this task, our earlier calculations for the radiative electron attachment (REA) rates for C<SUB>4</SUB>H<SUP>-</SUP>, C<SUB>6</SUB>H<SUP>-</SUP>, and C<SUB>8</SUB>H<SUP>-</SUP> are employed in the present work, within a broad network of other concurrent reactions, to generate the corresponding column density ratios of anion/neutral (A/N) relative abundances. The latter are then compared with those obtained in recent years from observational measurements. The calculations involved the time-dependent solutions of a large network of chemical processes over an extended time interval and included a series of runs in which the values of REA rates were repeatedly scaled over several orders of magnitude. Macroscopic parameters for the Clouds’ modelling were also varied to cover a broad range of physical environments. It was found that, within the range and quality of the processes included in the present network,and selected from state-of-the-art astrophysical databases, the REA values required to match the observed A/N ratios needed to be reduced by orders of magnitude for C<SUB>4</SUB>H<SUP>-</SUP> case, while the same rates for C<SUB>6</SUB>H<SUP>-</SUP> and C<SUB>8</SUB>H<SUP>-</SUP> only needed to be scaled by much smaller factors. The results suggest that the generally proposed formation of interstellar anions by REA mechanism is overestimated by current models for the C<SUB>4</SUB>H<SUP>-</SUP> case, for which is likely to be an inefficient path to formation. This path is thus providing a rather marginal contribution to the observed abundances of C<SUB>4</SUB>H<SUP>-</SUP>, the latter being more likely to originate from other chemical processes in the network, as we discuss in some detail in the present work. Possible physical reasons for the much smaller differences against observations found instead for the values of the (A/N) ratios in two other, longer members of the series are put forward and analysed within the evolutionary modelling discussed in the present work.
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11.578605
11.654802
2016-07-01
5
2016JPhB...49t4003G
[ "other chemical processes", "REA rates", "chemical processes", "other concurrent reactions", "relative abundances", "REA mechanism", "REA", "C<SUB>4</SUB", "interstellar anions", "C<SUB>4</SUB>H", "several orders", "C<SUB>8</SUB>H", "magnitude", "anions", "orders", "C<SUB>4</SUB>H<SUP>-</SUP> case", "the present network", "physical environments", ">H", "current models" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0953-4075/49/20/204003", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05461" ]
[ "Gianturco, F. A.", "Grassi, T.", "Wester, R." ]
[ "Institut für Ionen Physik und Angewandte Physik Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria", "Center for Stars and Planet Formation, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Østervoldgade 5-7, DK-1350 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Institut für Ionen Physik und Angewandte Physik Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2017PhRvA..95b0701H", "2019ApJ...878..162B", "2019EPJD...73..262H", "2019PhRvA.100d2701H", "2022JChPh.156r4302M" ]
[ "1973ApJ...181...95D", "1981Natur.289..656H", "1995PASJ...47..853K", "2005pcim.book.....T", "2006ApJ...652L.141M", "2007ApJ...662L..87M", "2007ApJ...664L..43B", "2007ApJ...664L..47R", "2007ApJ...667L..65S", "2008A&A...479..493A", "2008ApJ...677.1132T", "2008ApJ...679.1670H", "2008ApJ...680..371W", "2008ApJ...685..272H", "2009ApJ...691.1494G", "2010ApJ...718L..49S", "2011ApJ...730L..18C", "2012ApJ...749..120C", "2013ApJ...770...48C", "2013ApJ...774...97C", "2013ApJ...776...25K", "2014MNRAS.439.2386G", "2014PhRvA..90f3410D", "2015A&A...576A..49H", "2015ApJ...799..228S", "2015ApJS..217...20W", "2015JChPh.142w4309D" ]
12473192
1607.00628
On the orbital evolution of a pair of giant planets in mean motion resonance
Pairs of extrasolar giant planets in a mean motion commensurability are common with 2:1 resonance occurring most frequently. Disc-planet interaction provides a mechanism for their origin. However, the time-scale on which this could operate in particular cases is unclear. We perform 2D and 3D numerical simulations of pairs of giant planets in a protoplanetary disc as they form and maintain a mean motion commensurability. We consider systems with current parameters similar to those of HD 155358, 24 Sextantis and HD 60532, and disc models of varying mass, decreasing mass corresponding to increasing age. For the lowest mass discs, systems with planets in the Jovian mass range migrate inwards maintaining a 2:1 commensurability. Systems with the inner planet currently at around 1 au from the central star could have originated at a few au and migrated inwards on a time-scale comparable to protoplanetary disc lifetimes. Systems of larger mass planets such as HD 60532 attain 3:1 resonance as observed. For a given mass accretion rate, results are insensitive to the disc model for the range of viscosity prescriptions adopted, there being good agreement between 2D and 3D simulations. However, in a higher mass disc a pair of Jovian mass planets passes through 2:1 resonance before attaining a temporary phase lasting a few thousand orbits in an unstable 5:3 resonance prior to undergoing a scattering. Thus, finding systems in this commensurability is unlikely.
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8.066414
14.864279
2016-07-01
11
2016MNRAS.461.4406A
[ "Jovian mass planets", "larger mass planets", "giant planets", "protoplanetary disc lifetimes", "extrasolar giant planets", "disc models", "planets", "varying mass", "increasing age", "good agreement", "the Jovian mass range migrate inwards", "Disc-planet interaction", "HD", "Pairs", "pairs", "inwards", "a mean motion commensurability", "particular cases", "Disc-planet", "a higher mass disc" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "planet-disc interactions", "protoplanetary discs", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1577", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00628" ]
[ "André, Q.", "Papaloizou, J. C. B." ]
[ "DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, UK; Département de Physique, ENS Cachan, Université Paris-Saclay, 61 Avenue du Président Wilson, F-94230 Cachan, France", "DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.3223X", "2017MNRAS.469.4613S", "2017MNRAS.470..706M", "2018A&A...618A.169C", "2018MNRAS.481.1538X", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157...93T", "2019ApJ...872...72C", "2020AJ....160..106H", "2021AJ....161..148W", "2022MNRAS.514.3844C" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1986ApJ...309..846L", "1989A&A...208...98K", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1993prpl.conf..749L", "1996ApJ...457..355G", "1999ApJ...514..344B", "1999MNRAS.307...79I", "2000A&AS..141..165M", "2000MNRAS.318...18N", "2001A&A...374.1092S", "2001MNRAS.320L..55M", "2002ApJ...565..608M", "2002ApJ...567..596L", "2002MNRAS.333L..26N", "2003CeMDA..87...53P", "2004AJ....128.1294C", "2005A&A...437..727K", "2007A&A...471.1043D", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2008A&A...483..325C", "2009A&A...496..521C", "2009A&A...496L...5L", "2009A&A...502..679C", "2009A&A...506..971K", "2009ApJ...691.1684L", "2009ApJ...705L.148C", "2010A&A...510A...4R", "2010A&A...517A..31S", "2010A&A...520A..14P", "2011AJ....141...16J", "2011ApJ...730...93W", "2012A&A...545A.152M", "2012ApJ...749...39R", "2012ApJ...754...50R", "2012MNRAS.424.1977L", "2012MNRAS.426..187R", "2012RAA....12.1044B", "2012SoSyR..46..321E", "2013ApJ...769...97U", "2013ApJ...778....7B", "2013MNRAS.428L..11M", "2013MNRAS.435.2610N", "2014A&A...568A..64T", "2014prpl.conf..667B", "2015A&A...573A..94T" ]
12408829
1607.03906
Predictions of the Atmospheric Composition of GJ 1132b
GJ 1132b is a nearby Earth-sized exoplanet transiting an M dwarf, and is among the most highly characterizable small exoplanets currently known. In this paper, we study the interaction of a magma ocean with a water-rich atmosphere on GJ 1132b and determine that it must have begun with more than 5 wt% initial water in order to still retain a water-based atmosphere. We also determine the amount of O<SUB>2</SUB> that can build up in the atmosphere as a result of hydrogen dissociation and loss. We find that the magma ocean absorbs at most ∼10% of the O<SUB>2</SUB> produced, whereas more than 90% is lost to space through hydrodynamic drag. The most common outcome for GJ 1132b from our simulations is a tenuous atmosphere dominated by O<SUB>2</SUB>, though, for very large initial water abundances, atmospheres with several thousands of bars of O<SUB>2</SUB> are possible. A substantial steam envelope would indicate either the existence of an earlier H<SUB>2</SUB> envelope or low XUV flux over the system’s lifetime. A steam atmosphere would also imply the continued existence of a magma ocean on GJ 1132b. Further modeling is needed to study the evolution of CO<SUB>2</SUB> or N<SUB>2</SUB>-rich atmospheres on GJ 1132b.
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7.323223
14.472109
2016-07-01
113
2016ApJ...829...63S
[ "atmospheres", "GJ 1132b", "hydrodynamic drag", "loss", "hydrogen dissociation", "low XUV flux", "several thousands", "very large initial water abundances", "O<SUB>2</SUB", "a tenuous atmosphere", "CO<SUB>2</SUB", "a water-based atmosphere", "A steam atmosphere", "bars", "a water-rich atmosphere", "space", "order", "the atmosphere", "O<SUB>2</SUB>", "the O<SUB>2</SUB" ]
[ "planet–star interactions", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: composition", "planets and satellites: individual: GJ 1132b", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/63", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03906" ]
[ "Schaefer, Laura", "Wordsworth, Robin D.", "Berta-Thompson, Zachory", "Sasselov, Dimitar" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 29 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, 20 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research 77 Massachussetts Avenue Bldg. 37 Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832...54K", "2016PhR...663....1S", "2016arXiv160806919B", "2017AJ....153..191S", "2017AJ....154..142D", "2017ApJ...837...63L", "2017ApJ...843..110R", "2017ApJ...843..120S", "2017ApJ...843..122Z", "2017ApJ...850..121M", "2017AsBio..17.1022M", "2017GeoRL..44..665W", "2017JGRE..122.1539M", "2017MolAs...8....1T", "2017Natur.544..333D", "2017nlps.book.....S", "2018A&A...618A.142B", "2018AJ....155..195W", "2018AJ....156...42D", "2018ApJ...857..106V", "2018ApJ...864...75K", "2018ApJ...867...71L", "2018ApJ...867...76L", "2018AsBio..18..133M", "2018AsBio..18..709C", "2018AsBio..18..856G", "2018Geosc...8..280R", "2018NatAs...2..287M", "2018PASP..130k4401K", "2018SSRv..214...65T", "2018SSRv..214...76I", "2018arXiv180300215R", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&G....60a1.25M", "2019AJ....158...26L", "2019AJ....158...27L", "2019ApJ...875...11N", "2019ApJ...875...31K", "2019ApJ...878..117D", "2019ApJ...881...60A", "2019ApJ...886..142M", "2019ApJ...887..231L", "2019ApJ...887L..11L", "2019Natur.573...87K", "2020A&A...643A..81K", "2020AJ....160...11L", "2020AJ....160..188D", "2020ApJ...888L..20K", "2020ApJ...890...79J", "2020ApJ...891..111K", "2020ApJ...893..168I", "2020ApJ...901..126W", "2020MNRAS.496.3786M", "2020NRvEE...1..170L", "2020NatGe..13..265G", "2020PASP..132b4502B", "2020RSPSA.47600148K", "2020SSRv..216..100T", "2021AGUA....200294K", "2021AJ....161..213S", "2021AJ....162...79C", "2021ApJ...909L..22K", "2021ApJ...913..107K", "2021ApJ...914...38Y", "2021ApJ...914...84A", "2021ApJ...919..130B", "2021ApJ...921L..28R", "2021ApJ...922L...4D", "2021AsBio..21.1325B", "2021ChEG...81l5735C", "2021Eleme..17..257S", "2021JChPh.155u4303S", "2021JGRE..12606711L", "2021Natur.599...74S", "2021PSJ.....2..216K", "2022AJ....164...59L", "2022ARA&A..60..159W", "2022ApJ...926...72L", "2022ApJ...928...12D", "2022ApJ...933..115K", "2022ApJ...937L..17C", "2022ApJ...938L...3L", "2022ExA....53..323H", "2022MNRAS.510.3512B", "2022NatAs...6..189K", "2022PSJ.....3...45H", "2022PSJ.....3...93B", "2022PSJ.....3..171W", "2022SSRv..218...56G", "2023AJ....165..167C", "2023AJ....165..168O", "2023ASPC..534..907L", "2023ApJ...953..168I", "2023ApJ...955...24R", "2023ApJ...957...90S", "2023ApJ...959L...9M", "2023Icar..39015265S", "2023JGRE..12807848M", "2023MNRAS.525.3703G", "2023MNRAS.526.6235M", "2023Natur.620..746Z", "2023SSRv..219...51S", "2023arXiv231117075P", "2024AJ....167...90K", "2024ApJ...967..139C", "2024PSJ.....5....3S", "2024PSJ.....5..137G", "2024PSJ.....5..148G", "2024arXiv240409420H", "2024arXiv240411022G", "2024arXiv240504057L", "2024arXiv240505115V", "2024arXiv240612512S" ]
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12407018
1607.01304
Cool Subdwarf Investigations. III. Dynamical Masses of Low-metallicity Subdwarfs
We report dynamical mass measurements for the components of the previously known double-lined spectroscopic subdwarfs G 006-026 B and C using the Fine Guidance Sensors on the Hubble Space Telescope. To build the empirical mass-luminosity relation for low-metallicity subdwarfs, we collect four other subdwarf systems with dynamical masses that we compare to theoretical models for various metallicities on the mass-luminosity relation. For most stars, they fall in the regions where the models predict them to be low metallicity. This effort highlights the scarcity of dynamical masses for subdwarfs, and that much work remains to be done to improve the mass errors and metallicity measurements of low-mass subdwarfs in our Galaxy.
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6.988027
12.153144
2016-07-01
10
2016AJ....152..153J
[ "low metallicity", "metallicity measurements", "dynamical mass measurements", "subdwarfs", "dynamical masses", "low-metallicity subdwarfs", "low-mass subdwarfs", "theoretical models", "much work", "various metallicities", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "subdwarf", "Galaxy", "four other subdwarf systems", "the Fine Guidance Sensors", "the Fine Guidance Sensors on the Hubble Space Telescope", "the empirical mass-luminosity relation", "the mass errors", "the mass-luminosity relation", "the previously known double-lined spectroscopic subdwarfs" ]
[ "astrometry", "binaries: spectroscopic", "solar neighborhood", "stars: distances", "stars: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/153", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01304" ]
[ "Jao, Wei-Chun", "Nelan, Edmund P.", "Henry, Todd J.", "Franz, Otto G.", "Wasserman, Lawrence H." ]
[ "-", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "RECONS Institute, Chambersburg, PA 17201, USA ;;", "Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA", "Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA" ]
[ "2017AJ....154..191J", "2019ApJS..240...31Z", "2019ApJS..243...32H", "2019MNRAS.483.4210M", "2019NatAs...3..553R", "2020ApJ...904..112B", "2022MNRAS.510.4308K", "2022Natur.605...41B", "2023A&A...669A...4G", "2023A&A...672A..82L" ]
[ "1972AJ.....77..160H", "1991AJ....101.1835R", "1992AJ....104..774L", "1993AJ....105..652M", "1994AJ....107.2240C", "1995ApJ...450..380D", "1995gcts.book.....V", "1997AJ....113..806G", "1999A&A...341..121S", "1999ApJ...512..864H", "2000A&A...364..217D", "2001AAS...198.4709G", "2001AJ....122.3472H", "2001MNRAS.325..143W", "2002AJ....124.1132G", "2002AJ....124.1670M", "2003PASA...20..165K", "2005AJ....129.1954J", "2006AJ....132..836H", "2006ApJ...638..446M", "2006ApJS..162..207A", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...669.1235L", "2008AJ....136..840J", "2009A&A...499..729L", "2009A&A...501..941H", "2009AJ....137.3800J", "2010A&ARv..18...67T", "2010ApJ...708L..74B", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2011MNRAS.415.2093K", "2012A&A...541A..40M", "2012A&A...546A..69M", "2012MNRAS.421.2264K", "2012sf2a.conf...87H", "2013AJ....145...81R", "2013PASJ...65...65T", "2014ApJ...794..145S", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015AJ....149..151H", "2015AJ....150..155K", "2016AJ....152..141B", "2016ApJ...823...18C" ]
5213618
1607.06462
MOA-II Galactic microlensing constraints: the inner Milky Way has a low dark matter fraction and a near maximal disc
Microlensing provides a unique tool to break the stellar to dark matter degeneracy in the inner Milky Way. We combine N-body dynamical models fitted to the Milky Way's Boxy/Peanut bulge with exponential disc models outside this, and compute the microlensing properties. Considering the range of models consistent with the revised MOA-II data, we find low dark matter fractions in the inner Galaxy: at the peak of their stellar rotation curve a fraction f<SUB>v</SUB> = (0.88 ± 0.07) of the circular velocity is baryonic (at 1σ, f<SUB>v</SUB> &gt; 0.72 at 2σ). These results are in agreement with constraints from the EROS-II microlensing survey of brighter resolved stars, where we find f<SUB>v</SUB> = (0.9 ± 0.1) at 1σ. Our fiducial model of a disc with scale length 2.6 kpc, and a bulge with a low dark matter fraction of 12 per cent, agrees with both the revised MOA-II and EROS-II microlensing data. The required baryonic fractions, and the resultant low contribution from dark matter, are consistent with the NFW profiles produced by dissipationless cosmological simulations in Milky Way mass galaxies. They are also consistent with recent prescriptions for the mild adiabatic contraction of Milky Way mass haloes without the need for strong feedback, but there is some tension with recent measurements of the local dark matter density. Microlensing optical depths from the larger OGLE-III sample could improve these constraints further when available.
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8.603426
7.065792
2016-07-01
39
2016MNRAS.463..557W
[ "low dark matter fractions", "dark matter", "dark matter degeneracy", "Milky Way mass galaxies", "Milky Way mass haloes", "Milky Way", "a low dark matter fraction", "exponential disc models", "the local dark matter density", "strong feedback", "recent measurements", "brighter resolved stars", "dissipationless cosmological simulations", "gt", "the inner Milky Way", "recent prescriptions", "models", "The required baryonic fractions", "constraints", "scale length" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "Galaxy: bulge", "Galaxy: centre", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1954", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06462" ]
[ "Wegg, Christopher", "Gerhard, Ortwin", "Portail, Matthieu" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833...31B", "2016JCAP...09..043L", "2017ApJ...843L...5W", "2017MNRAS.465..798C", "2017MNRAS.465.1621P", "2017MNRAS.470.2113A", "2017MNRAS.470.3685A", "2017Natur.548..183M", "2018A&A...611A..38O", "2018EPJC...78..346Z", "2018IAUS..334...90W", "2018JCAP...11..037A", "2018MNRAS.476.1909A", "2018MNRAS.481.1950L", "2019A&A...625L...7H", "2019ApJS..244...29M", "2019BAAS...51c.211G", "2019EPJC...79..787H", "2019JCAP...02..014C", "2019MNRAS.485.3296W", "2019MNRAS.485.4071L", "2020A&A...633A..75K", "2020ApJ...889...56N", "2020ApJ...893...65N", "2020ApJ...902...35N", "2020ApJ...902...98G", "2020EPJC...80..735C", "2020PhRvD.102l3028P", "2021A&A...654A..25J", "2021ApJ...917...78K", "2021MNRAS.506.2482H", "2022ApJ...933..177W", "2022ApJS..260....2G", "2022EPJB...95...48C", "2022EPJC...82...31B", "2023A&A...674A..23W", "2023A&A...678A.208J", "2023arXiv230612514L", "2024arXiv240505087P" ]
[ "1936Sci....84..506E", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1980ApJS...44...73B", "1985ApJ...295..305V", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1986ApJ...304....1P", "1989AJ.....97..139L", "1991ApJ...371L..63P", "1991ApJ...372L..79G", "1991ApJ...378..131K", "1994AcA....44..165U", "1994ApJ...429..694L", "1994ApJ...430L.101K", "1995ApJ...441L..29S", "1995ApJ...449..521H", "1996ApJ...467..540H", "1996ApJ...473...57M", "1997A&A...327..983F", "1997ApJ...479..119A", "1997ApJ...483..103S", "1997MNRAS.288..365B", "1997MNRAS.289..651B", "1998MNRAS.298..387D", "1998MNRAS.300..872M", "2000ApJ...530..418Z", "2000ApJ...537L..99B", "2000ApJ...541..734A", "2000ApJ...542..281A", "2001ApJ...546..931W", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...384..112L", "2002A&A...394..883L", "2002ApJ...567L.119E", "2002MNRAS.330..591B", "2003A&A...404..145A", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2004A&A...424..799P", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004IAUS..220..265W", "2005ApJ...631..879P", "2005ApJ...633..906B", "2005MNRAS.362..945W", "2006A&A...454..185H", "2007A&A...469..387T", "2007ApJ...654...27D", "2007MNRAS.380..901W", "2008A&A...480..723C", "2008A&A...486..177Z", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...674..797Z", "2008ApJ...683L.183A", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009ApJ...696.1407N", "2009MNRAS.396.1202K", "2009PASJ...61..227S", "2010ApJ...720L..72S", "2010MNRAS.407..435A", "2011IAUS..276..349B", "2011JCAP...11..029I", "2011MNRAS.413..493W", "2011MNRAS.416..322D", "2011Natur.473..349S", "2012A&A...537A.107S", "2012AJ....143...57K", "2012ApJ...744L...9M", "2012MNRAS.427..274S", "2013A&A...557A.131M", "2013ApJ...769...88N", "2013ApJ...778..150S", "2013ApJ...779..115B", "2013MNRAS.434....2P", "2013MNRAS.435.1874W", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..92B", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014JPhG...41f3101R", "2014MNRAS.437.1750M", "2014MNRAS.445.3133P", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2015AcA....65....1U", "2015ApJ...802...18M", "2015ApJ...806..161L", "2015ApJ...810....8C", "2015ApJS..216...12W", "2015MNRAS.447..948C", "2015MNRAS.448..713P", "2015MNRAS.450.4050W", "2015MNRAS.451..639P", "2015MNRAS.451.1247S", "2015MNRAS.452.1217C", "2015MNRAS.454.2981C", "2015MNRAS.454.3653B", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ApJ...827..139S", "2016MNRAS.456.1484A", "2016MNRAS.456.1666A" ]
12473401
1607.01242
ExoMol molecular line lists - XVII. The rotation-vibration spectrum of hot SO<SUB>3</SUB>
Sulphur trioxide (SO<SUB>3</SUB>) is a trace species in the atmospheres of the Earth and Venus, as well as being an industrial product and an environmental pollutant. A variational line list for <SUP>32</SUP>S<SUP>16</SUP>O<SUB>3</SUB>, named UYT2, is presented containing 21 billion vibration-rotation transitions. UYT2 can be used to model infrared spectra of SO<SUB>3</SUB> at wavelengths longwards of 2 μm (ν &lt; 5000 cm<SUP>-1</SUP>) for temperatures up to 800 K. Infrared absorption cross-sections recorded at 300 and 500 C are used to validate the UYT2 line list. The intensities in UYT2 are scaled to match the measured cross-sections. The line list is made available in electronic form as supplementary data to this article and at www.exomol.com.
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11.664455
12.280246
2016-07-01
32
2016MNRAS.462.4300U
[ "sections", "UYT2", "K. Infrared", "-", "supplementary data", "infrared spectra", "electronic form", "cross", "the UYT2 line list", "temperatures", "<", "lt", "ν", "Venus", "800 K. Infrared absorption", "Earth", "wavelengths", "longwards", "an environmental pollutant", "SO<SUB>3</SUB" ]
[ "molecular data", "opacity", "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Chemical Physics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1828", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01242" ]
[ "Underwood, Daniel S.", "Yurchenko, Sergei N.", "Tennyson, Jonathan", "Al-Refaie, Ahmed F.", "Clausen, Sønnik", "Fateev, Alexander" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark", "Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark" ]
[ "2016JChPh.145l0901T", "2017A&A...605A..95Y", "2017CoPhC.214..216A", "2017JPhCS.810a2010Y", "2017JQSRT.203....3G", "2017JQSRT.203...70G", "2017MNRAS.468.1717M", "2017MolAs...8....1T", "2018A&A...614A.131Y", "2018Atoms...6...26T", "2018JChPh.149a4101C", "2018MNRAS.477.1520U", "2018MNRAS.478..270Y", "2018MNRAS.478.3220M", "2018Symm...10..137C", "2019JPCA..123.4755A", "2019MNRAS.490.4638C", "2020JQSRT.25507228T", "2020MNRAS.493.1531C", "2020MolPh.11881951M", "2021A&A...646A..21C", "2021ApJS..253...30G", "2021ESPR...2822278W", "2021JQSRT.27107713G", "2023A&A...671A.138Z", "2023CPL...81140216E", "2024AJ....167...83W", "2024AcSpA.30923864D", "2024MNRAS.527.6675B", "2024MNRAS.530.4004O", "2024Natur.626..979P", "2024arXiv240606347T" ]
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12409089
1607.03779
Primordial Gravitational Waves and Rescattered Electromagnetic Radiation in the Cosmic Microwave Background
Understanding the interaction of primordial gravitational waves (GWs) with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) plasma is important for observational cosmology. In this article, we provide an analysis of an apparently as-yet-overlooked effect. We consider a single free electric charge and suppose that it can be agitated by primordial GWs propagating through the CMB plasma, resulting in periodic, regular motion along particular directions. Light reflected by the charge will be partially polarized, and this will imprint a characteristic pattern on the CMB. We study this effect by considering a simple model in which anisotropic incident electromagnetic (EM) radiation is rescattered by a charge sitting in spacetime perturbed by GWs, and becomes polarized. As the charge is driven to move along particular directions, we calculate its dipole moment to determine the leading-order rescattered EM radiation. The Stokes parameters of the rescattered radiation exhibit a net linear polarization. We investigate how this polarization effect can be schematically represented out of the Stokes parameters. We work out the representations of gradient modes (E-modes) and curl modes (B-modes) to produce polarization maps. Although the polarization effect results from GWs, we find that its representations, the E- and B-modes, do not practically reflect the GW properties such as strain amplitude, frequency, and polarization states.
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11.983933
0.211878
2016-07-01
1
2016ApJ...830..161K
[ "polarization states", "polarization maps", "EM radiation", "particular directions", "observational cosmology", "CMB", "curl modes", "gradient modes", "modes", "GWs", "EM", "a net linear polarization", "the rescattered radiation", "the polarization effect", "this polarization effect", "strain amplitude", "primordial gravitational waves", "the CMB plasma", "primordial GWs", "Stokes" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "gravitational waves", "polarization", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/161", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03779" ]
[ "Kim, Dong-Hoon", "Trippe, Sascha" ]
[ "Basic Science Research Institute, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea;;" ]
[ "2021EPJC...81...95P" ]
[ "1960ratr.book.....C", "1965ApJ...142..414D", "1965ApJ...142..419P", "1966JMP.....7..863N", "1981PThPh..66.1627R", "1985SvA....29..607P", "1997NewA....2..323H", "1997PhRvD..55.1830Z", "1997PhRvD..55.7368K", "1997PhRvD..56..596H", "1999Sci...284.1481B", "2001PhRvD..64d2004P", "2002A&A...396.1045P", "2002Natur.420..772K", "2011A&A...531A..32K", "2013ApJS..204...11H", "2013PhRvL.111n1301H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...783...67B", "2014JCAP...08..039F", "2014JCAP...10..007N", "2014JKAS...47...15T", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113b1301A", "2015PKAS...30..625A" ]