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1404.1931
Protoplanetary disc evolution affected by star-disc interactions in young stellar clusters
Most stars form in a clustered environment. Therefore, it is important to assess how this environment influences the evolution of protoplanetary discs around young stars. In turn, this affects their ability to produce planets and ultimately life. We present here for the first time 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics/N-body simulations that include both the hydrodynamical evolution of the discs around their natal stars, as well as the dynamics of the stars themselves. The discs are viscously evolving, accreting mass on to the central star and spreading. We find penetrating encounters to be very destructive for the discs as in previous studies, although the frequency of such encounters is low. We also find, however, that encounter influence the disc radii more strongly than other disc properties such as the disc mass. The disc sizes are set by the competition between viscous spreading and the disruptive effect of encounters. As discs spread, encounters become more and more important. In the regime of rapid spreading, encounters simply truncate the discs, stripping the outer portions. In the opposite regime, we find that the effect of many distant encounters is able to limit the disc size. Finally, we predict from our simulations that disc sizes are limited by encounters at stellar densities exceeding ∼2-3 × 10<SUP>3</SUP> pc<SUP>-2</SUP>.
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9.417831
13.267613
2014-04-01
77
2014MNRAS.441.2094R
[ "protoplanetary discs", "young stars", "disc sizes", "discs", "Most stars", "other disc properties", "such encounters", "encounters", "many distant encounters", "their natal stars", "the disc mass", "The disc sizes", "the disc size", "the central star", "stellar densities", "viscous spreading", "previous studies", "a clustered environment", "mass", "the stars" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "hydrodynamics", "protoplanetary discs", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu679", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1931" ]
[ "Rosotti, Giovanni P.", "Dale, James E.", "de Juan Ovelar, Maria", "Hubber, David A.", "Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik", "Ercolano, Barbara", "Walch, Stefanie" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitats-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitats-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitats-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitats-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2014CQGra..31x4006K", "2014MNRAS.445.4037P", "2014prpl.conf..291L", "2015A&A...576A..72L", "2015A&A...577A.115V", "2015A&A...580A..26G", "2015MNRAS.446.2010M", "2015MNRAS.447..722D", "2015MNRAS.447..836F", "2015MNRAS.454.1658K", "2015PhyS...90f8001P", "2016A&A...594A..30W", "2016A&A...594A..53B", "2016AJ....151...27S", "2016ApJ...818...59D", "2016ApJ...828...48V", "2016MNRAS.457..313P", "2016MNRAS.457.3430P", "2016MNRAS.457.3593F", "2016MNRAS.457.4218J", "2016MNRAS.459L..85D", "2016MNRAS.460.3505R", "2016MNRAS.463.3616H", "2016PASA...33...53H", "2016arXiv160501773G", "2017A&A...601A..97S", "2017A&A...602A..52W", "2017A&A...604A..91W", "2017A&A...605A..16F", "2017A&A...608A.107V", "2017AJ....154..255L", "2017ASPC..511...28B", "2017MmSAI..88..587B", "2018A&A...610A..33P", "2018ApJ...862...37L", "2018ApJ...868....1V", "2018MNRAS.474..886N", "2018MNRAS.475.2314W", "2018MNRAS.476..381W", "2018MNRAS.480.4080D", "2019ComAC...6....3B", "2019MNRAS.482..732C", "2019MNRAS.485.4893N", "2019MNRAS.490.5678C", "2019cxro.book....4D", "2020ARA&A..58..483A", "2020AcA....70...53J", "2020Ap&SS.365..170C", "2020IAUS..345...61K", "2020MNRAS.491..504C", "2020MNRAS.491..903W", "2020NewAR..9001549W", "2020RSOS....701271P", "2020arXiv200909242M", "2021ApJ...921...90P", "2021MNRAS.502.2665P", "2021MNRAS.508.2493O", "2021arXiv210906182K", "2022A&A...658A..63M", "2022A&A...668A..94S", "2022AJ....163..144G", "2022AJ....163..219M", "2022ApJ...938...55A", "2022EPJP..137.1071R", "2022ExA....53..225T", "2022MNRAS.512..861N", "2022MNRAS.512.3788Q", "2022MNRAS.517.2103D", "2023ASPC..534..645P", "2023ApJS..269...13G", "2023EPJP..138...11C", "2023MNRAS.520.5331W", "2023MNRAS.520.6159C", "2023MNRAS.521.3500S", "2023MNRAS.525.2399P", "2023MNRAS.526.1987F", "2024MNRAS.527.2094S" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974A&A....37..183A", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1984ApJ...285..141L", "1985A&A...149..135M", "1985ApJ...298...80C", "1993MNRAS.261..190C", "1994ApJ...421..651A", "1995ApJ...455..252H", "1995JCoPh.121..357B", "1995MNRAS.277..362B", "1996MNRAS.279..402M", "1997JCoPh.136...41M", "1997JCoPh.136..298M", "1997MNRAS.287..148H", "1997MNRAS.288.1060B", "1998AJ....115..263O", "1998ApJ...492..323G", "1998ApJ...495..385H", "1998ApJ...499..758J", "2001MNRAS.325..449S", "2001MNRAS.328..485C", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2004A&A...424..603N", "2004ApJ...611..360A", "2005A&A...437..967P", "2005ApJ...629..526P", "2005ApJ...631.1134A", "2006ApJ...642.1140O", "2006MNRAS.369..229A", "2007ApJ...656..275M", "2007MNRAS.374..590L", "2007MNRAS.374.1347P", "2007MNRAS.376.1350C", "2007MNRAS.378.1207M", "2007MNRAS.381.1287L", "2007PASA...24..159P", "2008A&A...487L..45P", "2008A&A...492..735P", "2008AJ....136.2136R", "2008ApJ...681..594H", "2008MNRAS.390..759B", "2009ApJ...701..260I", "2009ApJ...705.1237G", "2009MNRAS.400.2022F", "2010A&A...510A..72F", "2010ARA&A..48...47A", "2010ApJ...718..810S", "2010ApJ...725..430M", "2010ApJS..186..111L", "2010MNRAS.401.1415O", "2010MNRAS.402.2253W", "2010MNRAS.405..857G", "2010MNRAS.405.1212L", "2011A&A...529A..27H", "2011A&A...529A.105G", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ARA&A..49..195A", "2011ApJ...736..137S", "2011MNRAS.410..671E", "2011MNRAS.411..859M", "2011MNRAS.412...13O", "2011MNRAS.417.1904A", "2012A&A...546L...1D", "2012ApJ...745...19K", "2012ApJ...755..154M", "2012ApJ...756..123O", "2012ApJ...757...78M", "2012MNRAS.419..841K", "2012MNRAS.420.1503P", "2012MNRAS.426.3008K", "2013A&A...559A...3S", "2013ApJ...769..150C", "2013ApJS..207...10R", "2013MNRAS.428.3327K", "2013MNRAS.430..234D", "2013MNRAS.430.1599H", "2013MNRAS.432..711H", "2013MNRAS.436L..69S", "2014prpl.conf..291L" ]
692985
1404.4725
Time dependent leptonic modeling of Fermi II processes in the jets of flat spectrum radio quasars
In this paper, we discuss the light-curve features of various flaring scenarios in a time-dependent leptonic model for low-frequency-peaked blazars. The quasar 3C273 is used as an illustrative example. Our code takes into account Fermi-II acceleration and all relevant electron cooling terms, including the external radiation fields generally found to be important in the modeling of the SEDs of FSRQs, as well as synchrotron self absorption and γγ pair-production. General parameters are constrained through a fit to the average spectral energy distribution (SED) of the blazar by numerically solving the time-dependent Fokker-Planck equation for the electron evolution in a steady-state situation. We then apply perturbations to several input parameters (magnetic field, particle injection luminosity, acceleration time scale) to simulate flaring events and compute time-dependent SEDs and light curves in representative energy bands (radio, optical, X-rays, γ-rays). Time lags between different bands are evaluated using a discrete cross correlation analysis. We find that Fermi-II acceleration has a significant effect on the distributions and that flaring events caused by increased acceleration efficiency of the Fermi II process will produce a correlation between the radio, optical and γ-ray bandpasses, but an anti-correlation between these three bandpasses and the X-ray band, with the X-rays lagging behind the variations in other bands by up to several hours.
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16.74604
5.144927
2014-04-01
35
2014JHEAp...1...63D
[ "acceleration time scale", "rays", "other bands", "representative energy bands", "-", "Time lags", "different bands", "the X-ray band", "increased acceleration efficiency", "flaring events", "correlation", "Fermi II", "compute time-dependent SEDs", "synchrotron self absorption", "several hours", "several input parameters", "magnetic field", "γ-ray bandpasses", "light curves", "particle injection luminosity" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.jheap.2014.04.001", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4725" ]
[ "Diltz, C.", "Böttcher, M." ]
[ "Astrophysical Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa" ]
[ "2015ASInC..12..141A", "2015ApJ...802..133D", "2015ApJ...808L..18A", "2015MNRAS.451.3882A", "2015MNRAS.454.2242A", "2015arXiv151102661M", "2016A&A...589A..96H", "2016ApJ...824..108L", "2016ApJ...826...54D", "2016ApJ...829...69Z", "2016PhRvD..94j3007M", "2017ApJ...851...72Z", "2017Galax...5...32Z", "2017MNRAS.464.1704G", "2017SSRv..207....5R", "2018Ap&SS.363..119G", "2018ApJ...853....6L", "2018jwpw.book....5R", "2019A&A...627A.159H", "2019ApJ...873....7Z", "2019Galax...7...20B", "2019hepr.confE..25Z", "2020A&A...641A.114H", "2021MNRAS.500.2188S", "2021MNRAS.503.2523H", "2021MNRAS.504.1103R", "2021MNRAS.505.6103P", "2021RAA....21...73G", "2022Ap&SS.367...43D", "2022ApJ...925..177T", "2022MNRAS.512.3948Z", "2022PASP..134d4101L", "2022icrc.confE.676Z", "2024NewAR..9801693C", "2024arXiv240616291H" ]
[ "1968PhRv..167.1159J", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1984A&A...136..227S", "1985A&A...143..431S", "1988ApJ...333..646E", "1992A&A...253L..21M", "1992A&A...256L..27D", "1993ApJ...416..458D", "1994ApJ...421..153S", "1995A&A...295..613M", "1995ApJ...441...79B", "1997A&A...324..395B", "1997A&A...325..866B", "2000ApJ...545..107B", "2001APh....15..121M", "2003APh....18..593M", "2004A&A...413..489M", "2005A&A...433..765M", "2006A&A...448..861M", "2006ApJ...647..539B", "2007Ap&SS.309...95B", "2007MNRAS.375.1521M", "2008ApJ...681.1725S", "2010ApJ...714L.303F", "2010ApJ...716...30A", "2011ApJ...739...66T", "2011ApJ...740...64L", "2011MNRAS.414.2674G", "2013ApJ...768...54B", "2013ApJ...771L...4C", "2014ApJ...780...64A", "2014ApJ...782...82D" ]
12311741
1404.3619
Unsupervised Transient Light Curve Analysis via Hierarchical Bayesian Inference
Historically, light curve studies of supernovae (SNe) and other transient classes have focused on individual objects with copious and high signal-to-noise observations. In the nascent era of wide field transient searches, objects with detailed observations are decreasing as a fraction of the overall known SN population, and this strategy sacrifices the majority of the information contained in the data about the underlying population of transients. A population level modeling approach, simultaneously fitting all available observations of objects in a transient sub-class of interest, fully mines the data to infer the properties of the population and avoids certain systematic biases. We present a novel hierarchical Bayesian statistical model for population level modeling of transient light curves, and discuss its implementation using an efficient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo technique. As a test case, we apply this model to the Type IIP SN sample from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey, consisting of 18,837 photometric observations of 76 SNe, corresponding to a joint posterior distribution with 9176 parameters under our model. Our hierarchical model fits provide improved constraints on light curve parameters relevant to the physical properties of their progenitor stars relative to modeling individual light curves alone. Moreover, we directly evaluate the probability for occurrence rates of unseen light curve characteristics from the model hyperparameters, addressing observational biases in survey methodology. We view this modeling framework as an unsupervised machine learning technique with the ability to maximize scientific returns from data to be collected by future wide field transient searches like LSST.
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2.442566
4.805023
2014-04-01
8
2015ApJ...800...36S
[ "transient light curves", "detailed observations", "light curve parameters", "individual light curves", "future wide field transient searches", "wide field transient searches", "population level modeling", "survey methodology", "light curve studies", "unseen light curve characteristics", "certain systematic biases", "other transient classes", "individual objects", "data", "observational biases", "scientific returns", "transients", "Hamiltonian Monte Carlo", "the overall known SN population", "SN" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "supernovae: general", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/800/1/36", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3619" ]
[ "Sanders, N. E.", "Betancourt, M.", "Soderberg, A. M." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Statistics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797...75M", "2015ApJ...799..208S", "2017AJ....154..106N", "2017ApJ...842...93M", "2017arXiv170705834L", "2018ApJS..236....6G", "2019MNRAS.489.3591P", "2021AJ....162..275B" ]
[ "2002SPIE.4836..154K", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2003ApJ...599L..95M", "2004SPIE.5489..667H", "2004Sci...303...59L", "2005ApJ...634.1103R", "2006NuPhA.777..424N", "2006amos.confE..50M", "2008A&A...491..507U", "2008IAUS..248..553M", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009ApJ...701..200B", "2009ApJ...704..629M", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ApJS..191..376S", "2011ApJ...731..120M", "2011MNRAS.412.1522S", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012ApJ...756..158S", "2012ApJ...756..184S", "2012ApJ...758..132S", "2012ApJ...759..107K", "2013A&A...550L...7G", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2013ApJ...772..124S", "2013ApJ...778..167F", "2013ApJS..205...20M", "2013arXiv1304.1920B", "2013arXiv1312.0906B", "2014ApJ...786...67A", "2014ApJ...787..138L", "2014ApJ...795...45S", "2014ApJ...797...75M", "2014MNRAS.439.3694J", "2015ApJ...799..208S", "2015MNRAS.448.1206M" ]
885786
1404.3569
Interpreting the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) Multi-Height Velocity Measurements
The Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (SDO/HMI) filtergrams, taken at six wavelengths around the Fe I 6173.3 Å line, contain information about the line-of-sight velocity over a range of heights in the solar atmosphere. Multi-height velocity inferences from these observations can be exploited to study wave motions and energy transport in the atmosphere. Using realistic convection-simulation datasets provided by the STAGGER and MURaM codes, we generate synthetic filtergrams and explore several methods for estimating Dopplergrams. We investigate at which height each synthetic Dopplergram correlates most strongly with the vertical velocity in the model atmospheres. On the basis of the investigation, we propose two Dopplergrams other than the standard HMI-algorithm Dopplergram produced from HMI filtergrams: a line-center Dopplergram and an average-wing Dopplergram. These two Dopplergrams correlate most strongly with vertical velocities at the heights of 30 - 40 km above (line center) and 30 - 40 km below (average wing) the effective height of the HMI-algorithm Dopplergram. Therefore, we can obtain velocity information from two layers separated by about a half of a scale height in the atmosphere, at best. The phase shifts between these multi-height Dopplergrams from observational data as well as those from the simulated data are also consistent with the height-difference estimates in the frequency range above the photospheric acoustic-cutoff frequency.
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11.968433
15.299468
2014-04-01
21
2014SoPh..289.3457N
[ "HMI filtergrams", "line center", "Dopplergram", "heights", "vertical velocities", "velocity information", "synthetic filtergrams", "filtergrams", "Multi-height velocity inferences", "Dopplergrams", "energy transport", "observational data", "several methods", "wave motions", "the standard HMI-algorithm Dopplergram", "each synthetic Dopplergram", "the HMI-algorithm Dopplergram", "information", "a line-center Dopplergram", "the effective height" ]
[ "Velocity fields", "photosphere", "Oscillations", "solar", "Helioseismology", "observations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1007/s11207-014-0543-5", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3569" ]
[ "Nagashima, Kaori", "Löptien, Björn", "Gizon, Laurent", "Birch, Aaron C.", "Cameron, Robert", "Couvidat, Sebastien", "Danilovic, Sanja", "Fleck, Bernhard", "Stein, Robert" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany; Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany; Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Stanford University, 94305, Stanford, CA, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "ESA Science Operations Department, c/o NASA/GSFC, 20771, Greenbelt, MD, USA", "Michigan State University, 48824, East Lansing, MI, USA" ]
[ "2014SoPh..289.3231G", "2015A&A...580L..11S", "2015ApJ...807...20P", "2016ApJ...819L..23W", "2017A&A...601A..46L", "2017ApJ...835..148V", "2018ApJ...855...11H", "2019ApJ...871..155R", "2019ApJ...872..166V", "2019ApJ...884L...8J", "2019PhDT........48S", "2020A&A...633A.140V", "2020ApJ...893...24S", "2020InvPr..36e5004A", "2020JSWSC..10...63F", "2021Entrp..23..413V", "2022ApJ...933..109Z", "2022tess.conf11009Z", "2023AdSpR..72.1898K", "2023ApJ...952...58V", "2024ApJ...966..200C" ]
[ "1981ApJS...45..635V", "1996Sci...272.1286C", "1998assp.book.....W", "2000A&A...358.1109F", "2002A&A...391..331B", "2002AN....323..213F", "2002tsai.book.....S", "2004A&A...414.1121W", "2004A&A...421..741V", "2005A&A...429..335V", "2005ApJ...625..556F", "2006ApJ...648L.151J", "2006SoPh..239...69N", "2008A&A...481L...1M", "2008ApJ...681L.125S", "2009A&A...494.1091B", "2009AIPC.1094..764S", "2009ASPC..415...95S", "2009ASPC..416..421S", "2009ApJ...694L.115N", "2010ApJ...723L.134B", "2010LRSP....7....5R", "2011A&A...532A.111K", "2011JPhCS.271a2008B", "2011SoPh..271...27F", "2012A&A...539A.121B", "2012ApJ...760L...1B", "2012LRSP....9....4S", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2012SoPh..278..217C", "2012SoPh..281..533H", "2013ASPC..479..429N", "2013SoPh..287..107R" ]
644743
1404.3995
Protoplanetary dust porosity and FU Orionis outbursts: Solving the mystery of Earth’s missing volatiles
The Earth is known to be depleted in volatile lithophile elements in a fashion that defies easy explanation. We resolve this anomaly with a model that combines the porosity of collisionally grown dust grains in protoplanetary disks with heating from FU Orionis events that dramatically raise protoplanetary disk temperatures. The heating from an FU Orionis event alters the aerodynamical properties of the dust while evaporating the volatiles. This causes the dust to settle, abandoning those volatiles. The success of this model in explaining the elemental composition of the Earth is a strong argument in favor of highly porous collisionally grown dust grains in protoplanetary disks outside our Solar System. Further, it demonstrates how thermal (or condensation based) alterations of dust porosity, and hence aerodynamics, can be a strong factor in planet formation, leading to the onset of rapid gravitational instabilities in the dust disk and the subsequent collapse that forms planetesimals.
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9.404106
13.861477
2014-04-01
23
2014Icar..237...84H
[ "protoplanetary disk temperatures", "protoplanetary disks", "dust porosity", "rapid gravitational instabilities", "easy explanation", "FU Orionis events", "Solar System", "planetesimals", "collisionally grown dust grains", "planet formation", "the dust disk", "volatile lithophile elements", "highly porous collisionally grown dust grains", "heating", "an FU Orionis event", "the dust", "favor", "Earth", "our Solar System", "the volatiles" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2014.04.015", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3995" ]
[ "Hubbard, Alexander", "Ebel, Denton S." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA", "Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..78D", "2014PNAS..11117749A", "2015ApJ...806L...7Z", "2015Icar..245...32H", "2016ApJ...830...29G", "2016ApJ...832....4G", "2016GeCoA.177..182E", "2016Icar..267..368M", "2016MNRAS.456.3079H", "2016MNRAS.460.1163H", "2017ApJ...840L...5H", "2017ApJ...849...41M", "2017GeCoA.212..156S", "2017MNRAS.465.1910H", "2017RSPTA.37560209S", "2019ApJ...884...31P", "2019MNRAS.486.4590C", "2021AmMin.106..325H", "2021E&PSL.55416644F", "2022M&PS...57.1004P", "2023ApJ...948...73M", "2024A&A...685A.114C", "2024MNRAS.528.1823C" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974Metic...9...69W", "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1981CoMP...76..440F", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1995GeCoA..59.2131H", "1996ARA&A..34..207H", "1996ApJ...457..355G", "1996M&PS...31..793C", "1998E&PSL.158...91L", "2000GeCoA..64..339E", "2000SSRv...92..237P", "2001M&PS...36..671C", "2001MNRAS.324..705A", "2002ApJ...581.1344T", "2002GeCoA..66..661M", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003GeCoA..67.4823H", "2003Icar..164..139P", "2003M&PS...38.1161B", "2004GeCoA..68.4971R", "2005ApJ...620..459Y", "2005ApJ...630.1088K", "2006A&A...452..245N", "2006MNRAS.370L..71J", "2007A&A...461..215O", "2007A&A...466..413O", "2007ApJ...662..613Y", "2007Natur.448.1022J", "2008ApJ...677.1296W", "2008ApJS..179..249D", "2008Icar..195..895W", "2008M&PS...43..639C", "2008NewA...13..244B", "2009ApJ...704.1239O", "2009ApJ...704L..66M", "2009ApJS..181..321E", "2009Natur.461.1227A", "2010A&A...513A..57Z", "2010ApJ...713.1134Z", "2010Icar..205..321B", "2010Natur.467E...6W", "2011Sci...333.1850P", "2012A&A...539A.148B", "2012A&A...541A..59S", "2012A&A...544A..32L", "2012AREPS..40..251M", "2012ApJ...761...58H", "2012Icar..221..859E", "2013A&A...552A.137R", "2013A&A...560A..43F", "2013ApJ...764..141B", "2013ApJ...767L...2M", "2013MNRAS.432.1274H" ]
813524
1404.2273
Dark energy scaling from dark matter to acceleration
The dark sector of the Universe need not be completely separable into distinct dark matter and dark energy components. We consider a model of early dark energy in which the dark energy mimics a dark matter component in both evolution and perturbations at early times. Barotropic aether dark energy scales as a fixed fraction, possibly greater than one, of the dark matter density and has vanishing sound speed at early times before undergoing a transition. This gives signatures not only in cosmic expansion but in sound speed and inhomogeneities, and in number of effective neutrino species. Model parameters describe the timing, sharpness of the transition, and the relative abundance at early times. Upon comparison with current data, we find viable regimes in which the dark energy behaves like dark matter at early times: for transitions well before recombination the dark energy to dark matter fraction can equal or exceed unity, while for transitions near recombination the ratio can only be a few percent. After the transition, dark energy goes its separate way, ultimately driving cosmic acceleration and approaching a cosmological constant in this scenario.
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11.028983
0.786102
2014-04-01
14
2014PhRvD..90d3015B
[ "early dark energy", "dark energy", "dark matter", "dark matter fraction", "Barotropic aether dark energy scales", "early times", "distinct dark matter and dark energy components", "transitions", "the dark energy behaves", "the dark energy mimics", "effective neutrino species", "the dark matter density", "the dark energy", "sound speed", "recombination", "cosmic acceleration", "The dark sector", "cosmic expansion", "viable regimes", "perturbations" ]
[ "95.36.+x", "Dark energy", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.043015", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2273" ]
[ "Bielefeld, Jannis", "Caldwell, Robert R.", "Linder, Eric V." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 USA", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics and Berkeley Lab, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA; Institute for the Early Universe WCU, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea" ]
[ "2014arXiv1404.3804X", "2015GReGr..47...63A", "2015JCAP...12..015K", "2015MPLA...3050100R", "2015PhRvD..91f3530D", "2015PhRvD..92d3001S", "2018IJGMM..1550129S", "2018IJMPA..3350213S", "2018PhRvD..97l3521S", "2019MPLA...3450062C", "2020IJGMM..1750064R", "2020PhRvD.101d3535K", "2022PhRvD.106j3516S", "2023CQGra..40m5005P" ]
[ "1988NuPhB.302..668W", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1997PhRvL..79.4740F", "1998PhRvD..59b3509L", "2000PhLB..487....7K", "2000PhRvD..62b3511C", "2000PhRvL..85.4438A", "2000PhRvL..85.5276D", "2002MPLA...17.1797S", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2002PhRvD..66l3501G", "2003PhRvD..68d3504B", "2004JCAP...07..004P", "2004PhRvL..93a1301S", "2005IJMPA..20.5513S", "2006PhLB..633..453B", "2007APh....28..263D", "2008PhRvD..77l3508M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009PhRvD..80b3008L", "2010PhRvD..81j3513D", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...732..129R", "2011ApJ...743...28K", "2011JCAP...04..001L", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012ApJ...749L...9R", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012PhRvD..86j3518P", "2013JCAP...10..060S", "2013PhLB..723....7B", "2013PhRvD..88j3004B", "2013PhRvL.111d1301H", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...01..004F", "2014JCAP...10..002A", "2014PhRvD..89l3507B" ]
12215270
1404.2790
A comprehensive study of six Algol type binaries
CCD light curves of the Algol type eclipsing binaries DP Cep, AL Gem, FG Gem, UU Leo, CF Tau and AW Vul were analysed using the Wilson-Devinney code and new geometric and absolute parameters were derived. Due to cyclic apparent orbital period changes of the systems, probably caused by the Light-Time Effect, the contribution of a third light was taken into account in the light curve solution. All the reliable timings of minima found in the literature were used to study the period variations and search for the presence of a tertiary component in the systems. A comparison between the parameters of the third body derived from the light curve and orbital period analyses is also discussed. Moreover, the absolute parameters of the eclipsing binary components were also used to determine their current evolutionary state.
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6.820222
11.097099
2014-04-01
15
2011NewA...16..530L
[ "orbital period analyses", "CCD light curves", "FG Gem", "AL Gem", "cyclic apparent orbital period changes", "AW Vul", "binaries DP Cep", "CF Tau", "UU Leo", "DP Cep", "third", "the light curve solution", "new geometric and absolute parameters", "their current evolutionary state", "UU", "the light curve", "the eclipsing binary components", "tertiary", "account", "a third light" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1016/j.newast.2011.04.004", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2790" ]
[ "Liakos, A.", "Zasche, P.", "Niarchos, P." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, GR 157 84 Zografos, Athens, Greece (Hellas)", "Astronomical Institute, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University Prague, CZ-180 00 Praha 8, V Holešovičkách 2, Czech Republic", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, GR 157 84 Zografos, Athens, Greece (Hellas)" ]
[ "2012AJ....144..167S", "2012IAUS..282...55L", "2012NewA...17..634L", "2013AJ....145..156Z", "2013AcA....63..239S", "2013PASJ...65...45Y", "2013RAA....13.1471Y", "2013hell.conf...44L", "2016PASP..128d4201Y", "2016RAA....16...35Y", "2017A&A...607A..85L", "2018A&A...616A.130L", "2018RAA....18...47P", "2020A&A...642A..91L", "2022A&A...663A.137L" ]
[ "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1928AN....233...35G", "1930AN....240..193H", "1934AN....252..389M", "1934AN....253..195H", "1941AnHar.111....1P", "1944AN....274..176H", "1952AJ.....57..259A", "1960AcA....10...99S", "1963AJ.....68..257W", "1963AJ.....68..785K", "1967ZA.....65...89L", "1969AcA....19..245R", "1971ApJ...166..605W", "1975MmRAS..79..101H", "1975MmRAS..79..131H", "1976A&AS...24....1R", "1979A&AS...36..273C", "1979AcA....29..641H", "1979ApJ...234.1054W", "1980AcA....30..501B", "1982CoBrn..23...28S", "1984BICDS..27...91B", "1990ApJ...356..613W", "1992AJ....104..801L", "1992ApJ...385..621A", "1993AJ....106.2096V", "1993AJ....106.2429S", "1996ApJS..106..133P", "2000A&A...354..904R", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000ASPC..210....3B", "2001KFNT...17..409K", "2002A&A...386..709F", "2002AN....323..424L", "2004A&A...417..263B", "2004AJ....127.2436W", "2004AJ....128.1430H", "2004ESASP.552..729M", "2005AcA....55..275P", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2006AJ....132.2260H", "2006Ap&SS.304..131A", "2006ApJ...638.1004A", "2006MNRAS.370.2013S", "2006PASP..118.1407P", "2007AN....328..543E", "2008AJ....136..735L", "2008BAVSR..57....2J", "2009NewA...14..121Z", "2009NewA...14..129Z" ]
813841
1404.0276
Dynamics of dark energy in the gravitational fields of matter inhomogeneities
We study the dynamical properties and space distribution of dark energy in the weak and strong gravitational fields caused by inhomogeneities of matter in the static world of galaxies and clusters. We show that the dark energy in the weak gravitational fields of matter density perturbations can condense or dilute, but amplitudes of its perturbations remain very small on all scales. We illustrate also how the "accretion" of the phantom dark energy onto the matter overdensity forms the dark energy underdensity. We analyze the behavior of dark energy in the gravitational fields of stars and black holes with the Schwarzschild metric. It is shown that, in the case of stars, the static solution of the differential equations for energy-momentum conservation exists and describes the distribution of density of dark energy inside and outside of a star. We have found that for stars and galaxies its value differs slightly from the average and is a bit higher for the quintessential scalar field as dark energy and a bit lower for the phantom one. The difference grows with the decrease of the effective sound speed of dark energy and is large in the neighborhood of neutron stars. We obtain and analyze also the solutions of equations that describe the stationary accretion of the dark energy as a test component onto the Schwarzschild black hole. It is shown that the rate of change of mass of the dark energy is positive in the case of quintessential dark energy and is negative in the case of the phantom one.
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10.814818
0.765456
2014-04-01
6
2014PhRvD..90f3004N
[ "dark energy", "quintessential dark energy", "black holes", "neutron stars", "stars", "the dark energy underdensity", "matter density perturbations", "the dark energy", "Schwarzschild", "the phantom dark energy", "energy-momentum conservation", "the Schwarzschild black hole", "space distribution", "the quintessential scalar field", "the weak gravitational fields", "galaxies", "density", "matter", "the Schwarzschild metric", "equations" ]
[ "95.36.+x", "98.80.-k", "Dark energy", "Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.063004", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0276" ]
[ "Novosyadlyj, Bohdan", "Kulinich, Yurij", "Tsizh, Maksym" ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kyryla i Methodia street, 8, Lviv 79005, Ukraine", "Astronomical Observatory of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kyryla i Methodia street, 8, Lviv 79005, Ukraine", "Astronomical Observatory of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kyryla i Methodia street, 8, Lviv 79005, Ukraine" ]
[ "2014arXiv1412.7323T", "2015AASP....5...51T", "2016GReGr..48...30N", "2018ApJ...865...38N", "2020PhRvD.101b3001S", "2021JCAP...02..045S" ]
[ "1971ctf..book.....L", "2004PhRvL..93b1102B", "2007ARNPS..57..463S", "2007ApJ...664..633W", "2007CQGra..24.3799F", "2008GReGr..40..219E", "2009ApJ...699..539R", "2010LNP...800.....W", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010PhRvD..82j3008N", "2010deot.book.....R", "2010deto.book.....A", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2011PhRvD..84l4022D", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012PhRvD..86h3008N", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...06..042N", "2013PhRvD..88f3501X", "2013PhRvD..88j3505K", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014ApJ...795...44R", "2014JCAP...05..020H", "2014JCAP...05..030N", "2014KPCB...30...53N", "2014PhRvD..89d3003C", "2014PhRvD..89f3510S", "2015PhRvD..91h3007S" ]
437719
1404.5723
XMM-Newton and Swift observations of WZ Sagittae: spectral and timing analysis
Context. WZ Sagittae is the prototype object of a subclass of dwarf novae with rare and long (super)outbursts, in which a white dwarf primary accretes matter from a low mass companion. High-energy observations offer the possibility of a better understanding of the disk-accretion mechanism in WZ Sge-like binaries. <BR /> Aims: We used archival XMM-Newton and Swift data to characterize the X-ray spectral and temporal properties of WZ Sge in quiescence. <BR /> Methods: We performed a detailed timing analysis of the simultaneous X-ray and UV light curves obtained with the EPIC and OM instruments on board XMM-Newton in 2003. We employed several techniques in this study, including a correlation study between the two curves. We also performed an X-ray spectral analysis using the EPIC data and Swift/XRT data obtained in 2011. <BR /> Results: We find that the X-ray intensity is clearly modulated at a period of ≃28.96 s, confirming previously published preliminary results. We find that the X-ray spectral shape of WZ Sge remains practically unchanged between the XMM-Newton and Swift observations. However, after correcting for interstellar absorption, the intrinsic luminosity is estimated to be L<SUB>X</SUB><SUP>Una</SUP> = (2.65 ± 0.06) × 10<SUP>30</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> and L<SUB>X</SUB><SUP>Una</SUP> = (1.57 ± 0.03) × 10<SUP>30</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> in 2003 and 2011, respectively. During the Swift/XRT observation, the observed flux is a factor ≃2 lower than that observed by XMM-Newton but is similar to the quiescent levels that are observed various times before the 2001 outburst.
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5.12437
9.929014
2014-04-01
9
2014A&A...566A.121N
[ "WZ Sge", "OM instruments", "×", "board XMM-Newton", "WZ Sagittae", "archival XMM-Newton and Swift data", "an X-ray spectral analysis", "XMM-Newton", "the X-ray spectral shape", "-", "EPIC", "dwarf", "WZ Sge-like binaries", "≃28.96 s", "Swift/XRT data", "the X-ray intensity", "OM", "a low mass companion", "a white dwarf primary accretes", "ray and UV light curves" ]
[ "binaries: general", "white dwarfs", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322875", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5723" ]
[ "Nucita, A. A.", "Kuulkers, E.", "De Paolis, F.", "Mukai, K.", "Ingrosso, G.", "Maiolo, B. M. T." ]
[ "Department of Mathematics and Physics E. De Giorg, University of Salento, via per Arnesano, CP 193, 73100, Lecce, Italy ; INFN, Sez. di Lecce, via per Arnesano, CP 193, 73100, Lecce, Italy", "European Space Astronomy Centre, SRE-O, PO Box 78, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Mathematics and Physics E. De Giorg, University of Salento, via per Arnesano, CP 193, 73100, Lecce, Italy ; INFN, Sez. di Lecce, via per Arnesano, CP 193, 73100, Lecce, Italy", "CRESST and X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA; Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD, 21250, USA", "Department of Mathematics and Physics E. De Giorg, University of Salento, via per Arnesano, CP 193, 73100, Lecce, Italy ; INFN, Sez. di Lecce, via per Arnesano, CP 193, 73100, Lecce, Italy", "Department of Mathematics and Physics E. De Giorg, University of Salento, via per Arnesano, CP 193, 73100, Lecce, Italy ; INFN, Sez. di Lecce, via per Arnesano, CP 193, 73100, Lecce, Italy" ]
[ "2015A&A...578A..39N", "2018A&A...611A..13N", "2019MNRAS.484.3119N", "2020ApJ...898L..40L", "2020MNRAS.498.2688N", "2021A&A...650A.114H", "2021ApJ...906..134N", "2022MNRAS.517..118N", "2022RNAAS...6...65M" ]
[ "1946BHarO.918....3M", "1971AcA....21..133K", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1978ApJ...219..168R", "1979IBVS.1693....1B", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1984AcA....34...93S", "1987A&A...178..137F", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991PASJ...43..809H", "1992MNRAS.255...83W", "1995cvs..book.....W", "1996ApJ...470.1024A", "1996MNRAS.280..937N", "1997ApJ...476...70N", "1997MNRAS.287..937H", "1998PASP..110..403P", "1999MNRAS.305..473L", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001IAUC.7669....1I", "2001IAUC.7669....2M", "2001IAUC.7677....1W", "2002AAS...20112003H", "2002ASPC..261..443K", "2002ApJ...568..610E", "2002ApJ...580L.151K", "2002PASP..114..721P", "2003ApJ...591.1172L", "2003ApJ...592.1137S", "2003ApJ...599..509W", "2003MNRAS.345.1271V", "2003cvs..book.....W", "2004AJ....127..460H", "2004ApJ...602..336G", "2004MNRAS.350..307V", "2004RMxAC..20..244M", "2005A&A...430..629A", "2005IJMPD..14.1185G", "2005MNRAS.357..626B", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2007A&A...466L..17C", "2007ApJ...667..442S", "2007MNRAS.375..105M", "2009MNRAS.395..416R", "2009MNRAS.397.2170G", "2009MNRAS.399.1576B", "2010AJ....140.1313H", "2010ApJ...710...64S", "2010MNRAS.408.2298B", "2011A&A...528A.152K", "2011A&A...536A..75N", "2011MNRAS.411.2695P", "2011PASP..123.1156V", "2013MNRAS.430.1994R" ]
12405227
1404.3956
Large-Scale Structure Formation: From the First Non-linear Objects to Massive Galaxy Clusters
The large-scale structure of the Universe formed from initially small perturbations in the cosmic density field, leading to galaxy clusters with up to 10<SUP>15</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at the present day. Here, we review the formation of structures in the Universe, considering the first primordial galaxies and the most massive galaxy clusters as extreme cases of structure formation where fundamental processes such as gravity, turbulence, cooling and feedback are particularly relevant. The first non-linear objects in the Universe formed in dark matter halos with 10<SUP>5</SUP>-10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at redshifts 10-30, leading to the first stars and massive black holes. At later stages, larger scales became non-linear, leading to the formation of galaxy clusters, the most massive objects in the Universe. We describe here their formation via gravitational processes, including the self-similar scaling relations, as well as the observed deviations from such self-similarity and the related non-gravitational physics (cooling, stellar feedback, AGN). While on intermediate cluster scales the self-similar model is in good agreement with the observations, deviations from such self-similarity are apparent in the core regions, where numerical simulations do not reproduce the current observational results. The latter indicates that the interaction of different feedback processes may not be correctly accounted for in current simulations. Both in the most massive clusters of galaxies as well as during the formation of the first objects in the Universe, turbulent structures and shock waves appear to be common, suggesting them to be ubiquitous in the non-linear regime.
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12.120851
4.882779
2014-04-01
44
2015SSRv..188...93P
[ "current simulations", "galaxy clusters", "different feedback processes", "structure formation", "numerical simulations", "massive black holes", "The first non-linear objects", "gravitational processes", "Universe", "feedback", "clusters", "intermediate cluster", "turbulent structures", "galaxies", "fundamental processes", "the current observational results", "first", "the non-linear regime", "the related non-gravitational physics", "deviations" ]
[ "Cosmology: theory", "Early Universe", "Numerical simulations", "Galaxies: clusters", "Hydrodynamics", "X-ray: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
29
[ "10.1007/s11214-014-0045-7", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3956" ]
[ "Planelles, S.", "Schleicher, D. R. G.", "Bykov, A. M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; INAF—National Institute for Astrophysics, Trieste, Italy", "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany", "A.F. Ioffe Institute for Physics and Technology, St. Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg State Politechnical University, St. Petersburg, Russia" ]
[ "2015A&A...584A..90G", "2015SSRv..188..141B", "2016MNRAS.458.4052C", "2016arXiv160107364B", "2016mssf.book..141B", "2017A&A...604A..96M", "2017Ap&SS.362...91M", "2017JHEP...09..033P", "2017PhRvD..96j3508G", "2017tmc..book....7C", "2018ApJ...863...37F", "2018MNRAS.474.4089T", "2018MNRAS.476.4629P", "2018MNRAS.479.5385H", "2018PASJ...70S..24N", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2018arXiv180402588P", "2019A&A...629A.144C", "2019Galax...7....8F", "2019MNRAS.485.2367C", "2019MNRAS.486..623D", "2019MNRAS.489.2439H", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020MNRAS.499.2303V", "2020Symm...12.1648P", "2021AcASn..62...65Z", "2021ApJ...918...43R", "2021CoPhC.26307892V", "2021MNRAS.504..510V", "2021MNRAS.507.5703P", "2021NewA...8501550W", "2022A&A...664A..42V", "2022EPJC...82.1111S", "2022PhRvD.106b4053F", "2022arXiv220504138F", "2023ApJ...946...54B", "2023EPJC...83..936L", "2023MNRAS.519.6111V", "2023MNRAS.526.4067A", "2023PhRvD.108b3524F", "2023PhRvD.108h3519S", "2023Univ....9..319W", "2023arXiv230113263S", "2024arXiv240412707G" ]
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812860
1404.2932
Galactic PeV neutrinos from dark matter annihilation
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has observed highly energetic neutrinos in excess of the expected atmospheric neutrino background. It is intriguing to consider the possibility that such events are probing fundamental physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. In this context, O<SUB>(PeV) dark matter particles decaying to neutrinos have been considered, while dark matter annihilation has been dismissed invoking the unitarity bound as a limiting factor for the annihilation rate. However, the latter claim was done ignoring the contribution from dark matter substructure, which in a PeV cold dark matter scenario would extend down to a free-streaming mass of O(1<SUP>0-18</SUP> M⊙</SUB>). Since the unitarity bound is less stringent at low velocities, (σ<SUB>ann</SUB>v)≤4π /m<SUB>χ2v, then it is possible that these cold and dense subhalos would contribute dominantly to a dark-matter-induced neutrino flux and easily account for the events observed by IceCube. A dark matter model in which annihilations are enhanced by a Sommerfeld mechanism can naturally support such a scenario. Interestingly, the spatial distribution of the events shows features that would be expected in a dark matter interpretation. Although not conclusive, 9 of the 37 events appear to be clustered around an extended region near the Galactic center, while 6 others spatially coincide, within the reported angular errors, with 5 of 26 Milky Way satellites. However, a simple estimate of the probability of the latter occurring by chance is ∼35%. More events are needed to statistically test this hypothesis. PeV dark matter particles are massive enough that their abundance as standard thermal relics would overclose the Universe. This issue can be solved in alternative scenarios, for instance, if the decay of new massive unstable particles generates significant entropy reheating the Universe to a slightly lower temperature than the freeze-out temperature, TRH</SUB>≲T<SUB>f</SUB>∼4×1<SUP>04</SUP> GeV.
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7.495611
-1.697166
2014-04-01
56
2014PhRvD..89l3516Z
[ "dark matter annihilation", "PeV dark matter particles", "dark matter substructure", "new massive unstable particles", "neutrinos", "Universe", "alternative scenarios", "particle physics", "standard thermal relics", "low velocities", "M⊙</SUB", "such events", "significant entropy", "A dark matter model", "annihilations", "a PeV cold dark matter scenario", "More events", "a dark matter interpretation", "the expected atmospheric neutrino background", "fundamental physics" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "98.35.Gi", "Dark matter", "Galactic halo", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.123516", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2932" ]
[ "Zavala, Jesús" ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark" ]
[ "2014JCAP...12..054E", "2014JHEP...10..150E", "2014PhRvD..90e3011I", "2014PhRvD..90f3012B", "2014PhRvD..90j3004S", "2015AIPC.1666d0006M", "2015AN....336..657D", "2015APh....65...64I", "2015JCAP...03..027B", "2015JCAP...10..014E", "2015JHEP...04..105K", "2015PhLB..751...81K", "2015PhRvD..91j3008P", "2015PhRvD..92g3001C", "2015PhRvD..92i5007D", "2015PhRvD..92k3004K", "2015PhRvL.115g1301M", "2015PhRvL.115v1101A", "2015arXiv150501843D", "2016JHEP...11..077B", "2016JPhG...43h4001A", "2016PhLB..762..353E", "2016PhRvD..93a3014A", "2016PhRvD..94b3009V", "2016PhRvD..94f3507L", "2017JCAP...03..057F", "2017JCAP...04..017C", "2017JCAP...05..002B", "2017JCAP...07..027B", "2017PhLB..773..591C", "2017PhRvL.119b1102C", "2017PhRvL.119t1801A", "2017nufa.confE..26O", "2018EPJC...78..831A", "2018JCAP...02..049A", "2018JCAP...04..060B", "2018JCAP...12..016C", "2018RPPh...81f6201R", "2019BAAS...51c.215V", "2019JCAP...05..051B", "2019JCAP...11..046C", "2019JHEP...01..095P", "2019PhLB..79734910P", "2019arXiv190704324L", "2019arXiv190906839P", "2020ApJ...893..102A", "2020JCAP...09..007D", "2020Symm...12.1648P", "2021EPJC...81..223A", "2021JCAP...05..074C", "2021JInst..16P3025A", "2022APh...14302760M", "2022JHEAp..36...55A", "2022JHEP...12..072B", "2022JPhG...49k0501A", "2023EPJC...83...15A" ]
[ "1977ApJS...34..425D", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1990PhRvL..64..615G", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998PhRvD..58i3009G", "2001PhRvL..87y1301B", "2004PhRvL..92c1303H", "2007PhRvD..76f3516K", "2007PhRvD..76l3506Y", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008Natur.456...73S", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2009NJPh...11j5027B", "2009PhRvD..79a5014A", "2009PhRvD..79h3523L", "2009PhRvD..79h3539B", "2009PhRvD..80b3520A", "2009PhRvD..80d3526S", "2009Sci...325..970K", "2010MNRAS.402...21N", "2010MNRAS.405..593Z", "2010PhLB..687..275D", "2010PhRvD..81h3502Z", "2010PhRvD..81j1301A", "2010PhRvL.104j1101A", "2011JCAP...12..011S", "2012ApJ...756...89B", "2012JCAP...10..043M", "2012MNRAS.422.1203B", "2012PhRvD..86b3506S", "2013ApJ...779..115B", "2013JCAP...07..016N", "2013JCAP...09..005F", "2013JCAP...11..054E", "2013MNRAS.429.1529F", "2013PhRvD..88a5004F", "2013PhRvD..88h3519H", "2013PhRvL.111b1103A", "2013Sci...342E...1I", "2014JHEAp...1....1A", "2014JHEP...06..110B", "2014MNRAS.441.1317Z", "2014MNRAS.441.1329Z", "2014MNRAS.442.2271S", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..89j3508M", "2014PhRvL.113j1101A", "2016JHEP...01..161B" ]
12371672
1404.3942
Optical supernova remnants in nearby galaxies and their influence on star formation rates derived from Hα emission
In this paper, we present the most up-to-date list of nearby galaxies with optically detected supernova remnants (SNRs). We discuss the contribution of the H α flux from the SNRs to the total H α flux and its influence on the derived star formation rate (SFR) for 18 galaxies in our sample. We found that the contribution of SNR flux to the total H α flux is 5 ± 5 per cent. Due to the observational selection effects, the SNR contamination of SFRs derived herein represents only a lower limit.
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3.997828
5.153112
2014-04-01
19
2015MNRAS.446..943V
[ "SNR flux", "SNRs", "nearby galaxies", "derived herein", "cent", "the derived star formation rate", "SFR", "the total H", "optically detected supernova remnants", "SNR", "SFRs", "α flux", "the SNRs", "the H", "date", "18 galaxies", "only a lower limit", "the SNR contamination", "our sample", "the observational selection effects" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: supernova remnants", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2093", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3942" ]
[ "Vučetić, M. M.", "Arbutina, B.", "Urošević, D." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia", "Department of Astronomy, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia", "Department of Astronomy, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Yugoslavia Branch" ]
[ "2015SerAJ.191...67V", "2017MNRAS.466.1019S", "2017POBeo..97....1A", "2017hsn..book.2005L", "2018MNRAS.479..961R", "2018RNAAS...2...32D", "2019A&A...628A..87V", "2019MNRAS.488..803M", "2019SerAJ.198...13V", "2020ApJ...891...25M", "2020MNRAS.491..889K", "2020MNRAS.492..848A", "2021MNRAS.502.1386C", "2021MNRAS.507.6020K", "2021MNRAS.508.5425M", "2022MNRAS.513.1755S", "2023ApJ...959...62W", "2023MNRAS.524.3623V", "2024arXiv240508974L" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1971ApJ...166...13S", "1972ApJ...178L.105M", "1973ApJ...179..427S", "1973ApJ...180..725M", "1973ApJ...182..697M", "1973PASP...85..103S", "1975ApJ...200..430K", "1976PASP...88..323K", "1977ApJS...33...69H", "1978ApJ...220L..37R", "1978ApJ...226L...5S", "1978ApJ...226L...7B", "1980A&AS...40...67D", "1980ApJ...236..135K", "1981ApJ...247..879B", "1982ApJ...252..582D", "1983AJ.....88.1094K", "1983ApJ...268L..79T", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1983ApJ...272...84B", "1983ApJ...274..125H", "1983ApJS...51..345M", "1983IAUS..101..517D", "1984A&A...140..325D", "1984ApJ...281L..63G", "1984ApJS...55..189M", "1984MNRAS.206..351D", "1985ApJ...290..449S", "1985ApJ...291..693K", "1985ApJS...58..197M", "1986ApJ...302..640S", "1987ApJ...319...61K", "1988ApJ...325..544F", "1988ApJ...327..156V", "1988RMxAA..16...45P", "1991MNRAS.249..722Y", "1992ASPC...31..273S", "1993A&AS...98..327B", "1994AJ....107..651Y", "1994ApJ...421..122T", "1994ApJ...424..114H", "1994ApJ...424L..99S", "1994ApJ...424L.103B", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1994MNRAS.266..455M", "1995A&AS..114..215M", "1996A&AS..119..499S", "1996AJ....111.2265F", "1996ApJ...460..284R", "1997ApJ...477L..29B", "1997ApJS..108..261B", "1997ApJS..109..417L", "1997ApJS..112...49M", "1997ApJS..113..333M", "1997MNRAS.291..827O", "1998A&AS..130..421F", "1998AJ....116.2328L", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...502..177H", "1998ApJS..117...89G", "1999AJ....118.2229M", "1999ApJ...526..599S", "1999ApJS..120..247G", "1999ApJS..123..467W", "2000A&AS..142..425D", "2000AJ....119..681D", "2000AJ....120..278U", "2000AJ....120.1306L", "2000ASPC..221...83S", "2000ApJ...544..780P", "2000ApJS..128..431F", "2000PASP..112..529V", "2001A&A...373...63S", "2001AJ....121.1497B", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2002A&A...383..125K", "2002AJ....123..225W", "2002AJ....124..839S", "2002ApJ...565..966P", "2002ApJ...573..306E", "2003A&A...398..479K", "2003A&A...404...93K", "2003A&A...410...53S", "2003ApJ...587..221P", "2003ApJ...590..256T", "2003ApJ...590L..21K", "2003ApJ...594..776O", "2003MNRAS.341L..49R", "2003MNRAS.342..690S", "2003MNRAS.342..709R", "2004A&A...413..107S", "2004A&A...421.1031V", "2004A&A...425..443P", "2004AJ....127.1472B", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004AJ....128.2783K", "2004ApJ...615..720W", "2004ApJS..155..101B", "2005A&A...429..851J", "2005A&A...433..807M", "2005A&A...434..483P", "2005MNRAS.364..217F", "2005MNRAS.364.1304R", "2005SerAJ.170..101V", "2006AJ....131.2478M", "2006AJ....132..310M", "2006AJ....132..729T", "2006AJ....132.1333L", "2006AJ....132.2383T", "2006ApJ...644..879E", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2007AJ....133.1361P", "2007AJ....133.1883K", "2007AJ....133.2156L", "2007AstBu..62...36A", "2007MNRAS.376.1793P", "2008ApJ...675.1067F", "2008ApJ...677..169V", "2008ApJ...681..905M", "2008ApJS..174..366P", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2008MNRAS.383.1175P", "2008MNRAS.388.1473G", "2008MNRAS.391.1384F", "2009A&A...493.1061S", "2009AJ....137.3869C", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2009MNRAS.397.1836G", "2009SerAJ.179...55C", "2009SerAJ.179...87A", "2010A&A...517A..91S", "2010AIPC.1248..127S", "2010Ap&SS.330..123D", "2010ApJ...710..964D", "2010ApJ...725..842L", "2010ApJS..187..495L", "2010ApJS..188...46K", "2010MNRAS.402.2017G", "2010MNRAS.407.1301B", "2010MNRAS.408..607F", "2010Natur.466..209P", "2011A&A...534A..55S", "2011AJ....142...20P", "2011Ap&SS.332..221M", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...731L..32M", "2011ApJ...734...23G", "2011ApJ...740...47V", "2011BaltA..20..459A", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2011SerAJ.183...71A", "2012A&A...540A..25D", "2012A&A...543A.154H", "2012A&A...544A.144S", "2012A&A...545A.128H", "2012A&A...546A.109M", "2012AJ....143...85F", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...758...11C", "2012ApJS..203....8B", "2012MNRAS.419..854G", "2012MNRAS.420.1926S", "2012MNRAS.420.2588B", "2012MNRAS.427..956D", "2012SerAJ.184...69B", "2012SerAJ.185...25B", "2013ApJS..207...40B", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2013MNRAS.429..189L", "2013MNRAS.432.2177B", "2013SerAJ.187...11V", "2014ApJ...786..130L", "2014ApJ...788...55B", "2014CBET.3792....1F", "2014MNRAS.439.1110B" ]
746356
1404.7504
The pre-processing of subhaloes in SDSS groups and clusters
We investigate pre-processing using the observed quenched fraction of group and cluster galaxies in the Yang et al. Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)-seventh data release (DR7) group catalogue in the redshift range of 0.01 &lt; z &lt; 0.045. We categorize group galaxies as virialized, infall or backsplash and we apply a combination of the Dressler-Shectman statistic and group member velocities to identify subhaloes. On average, the fraction of galaxies that reside in subhaloes is a function of host halo mass, where more massive systems have a higher fraction of subhalo galaxies both in the overall galaxy and infall populations. Additionally, we find that within the range 2 ≲ r<SUB>200</SUB> &lt; 3 the quiescent fraction is higher in the subhalo population with respect to both the field and non-subhalo populations. At these large radii (2 ≲ r<SUB>200</SUB> &lt; 3), the majority of galaxies (∼80 per cent) belong to the infall population and therefore, we attribute the enhanced quenching to infalling subhalo galaxies, indicating that pre-processing has occurred in the subhalo population. We conclude that pre-processing plays a significant role in the observed quiescent fraction, but only for the most massive (M<SUB>halo</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>14.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) systems in our sample.
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12.019549
6.326045
2014-04-01
60
2014MNRAS.442..406H
[ "subhalo galaxies", "group galaxies", "galaxies", "more massive systems", "host halo mass", "fraction", "lt", "subhaloes", "the subhalo population", "group and cluster galaxies", "the overall galaxy and infall populations", "the infall population", "respect", "the observed quiescent fraction", "a higher fraction", "both the field and non-subhalo populations", "SDSS)-seventh data release", "processing", "gt", "Dressler" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: groups: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu829", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7504" ]
[ "Hou, Annie", "Parker, Laura C.", "Harris, William E." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton ON L8S 4M1, Canada" ]
[ "2015ApJ...807...49W", "2015ApJ...807...88G", "2015ApJ...812....4Y", "2015MNRAS.447..969B", "2015MNRAS.448L...1R", "2015MNRAS.452..444C", "2015MNRAS.452.1617H", "2015MNRAS.453.1965H", "2016MNRAS.455.3628R", "2016MNRAS.458..226D", "2017ApJ...836..120R", "2017ApJ...843..128R", "2017MNRAS.467.3268R", "2017MNRAS.468.4625J", "2018ApJ...857...71B", "2018MNRAS.473L..79B", "2018MNRAS.476.5284E", "2018MNRAS.477L..35G", "2018MNRAS.479..284S", "2018MNRAS.479.2328O", "2019ApJ...873...42R", "2019MNRAS.483..235J", "2019MNRAS.483.4354S", "2019MNRAS.484.1702P", "2019MNRAS.484.3968A", "2019MNRAS.484.4695T", "2019MNRAS.488..847P", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2019MNRAS.490L...6D", "2020AJ....159..186D", "2020MNRAS.491.1471S", "2020MNRAS.493.4950S", "2020arXiv200309357D", "2021A&A...652A..16U", "2021A&A...652A.153R", "2021ApJ...923L..29X", "2021MNRAS.500.1784D", "2021MNRAS.500.4004D", "2021MNRAS.501.5029M", "2021MNRAS.501.5073O", "2021MNRAS.501.5948B", "2021MNRAS.506.3364R", "2022A&A...657A...9C", "2022ApJ...940....2J", "2022MNRAS.510.1934C", "2022MNRAS.512.6021N", "2022MNRAS.514.6157R", "2022MNRAS.515.5479B", "2022MNRAS.516.3411W", "2023ApJ...950..114H", "2023ApJ...954...98P", "2023MNRAS.518.2398H", "2023MNRAS.519.4171O", "2023MNRAS.519.4360M", "2023MNRAS.523.6020W", "2023MNRAS.525.3048R", "2024MNRAS.527.9185D", "2024MNRAS.527L..19L", "2024MNRAS.528..919P", "2024MNRAS.529.3651O" ]
[ "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ApJ...350...36W", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJS..104....1P", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...498L...5Z", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2004A&A...414..445M", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.348..811T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005AJ....130.1482R", "2005MNRAS.356.1327G", "2005MNRAS.358...88W", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2008ApJ...672L.103K", "2009ApJ...690.1292B", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.394.1131K", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.402L..59B", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2011ApJ...742..125G", "2011MNRAS.411.2637P", "2011MNRAS.413..996M", "2011MNRAS.416.2882M", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012ApJ...746..188M", "2012MNRAS.421.3594H", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2013ApJ...770...62D", "2013ApJ...776...71C", "2013MNRAS.428.3306W", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.431.2307O", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.435.1715H", "2014MNRAS.439.2687W" ]
868293
1404.7218
A search for double-peaked narrow emission line galaxies and AGNs in the LAMOST DR1
The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) has released more than two million spectra, which provide the opportunity to search for double-peaked narrow emission line (NEL) galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The double-peaked narrow-line profiles can be well modeled by two velocity components, respectively blueshifted and redshifted with respect to the systemic recession velocity. This paper presents 20 double-peaked NEL galaxies and AGNs found from LAMOST DR1 using a search method based on a multi-Gaussian fit of the narrow emission lines. Among them, ten have already been published by other authors, either listed as genuine double-peaked NEL objects or as asymmetric NEL objects, and the remaining ten are original discoveries. We discuss some possible origins for the double-peaked narrow-line features, such as interaction between jet and narrow line regions, interaction with companion galaxies, and black hole binaries. Spatially resolved optical imaging and/or follow-up observations in other spectral bands are needed to further discuss the physical mechanisms at work.
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15.389363
7.287565
2014-04-01
20
2014RAA....14.1234S
[ "double-peaked narrow emission line", "LAMOST DR1", "black hole binaries", "companion galaxies", "the systemic recession velocity", "asymmetric NEL", "respect", "jet and narrow line regions", "the narrow emission lines", "NEL", "AGNs", "original discoveries", "LAMOST", "active galactic nuclei", "two velocity components", "genuine double-peaked NEL", "interaction", "other spectral bands", "a multi-Gaussian fit", "work" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/14/10/003", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7218" ]
[ "Shi, Zhi-Xin", "Luo, A. -Li", "Comte, Georges", "Chen, Xiao-Yan", "Wei, Peng", "Zhao, Yong-Heng", "Wu, Fu-Chao", "Zhang, Yan-Xia", "Shen, Shi-Yin", "Yang, Ming", "Wu, Hong", "Wu, Xue-Bing", "Zhang, Hao-Tong", "Lei, Ya-Juan", "Zhang, Jian-Nan", "Wang, Ting-Gui", "Jin, Ge", "Zhang, Yong" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Aix-Marseille Université &amp; CNRS, Institut Pythéas, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), UMR7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics &amp; Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806..219C", "2015RAA....15.1089L", "2015RAA....15.1095L", "2015RAA....15.1424L", "2016ApJ...830...50M", "2016IAUS..312...13K", "2016MNRAS.463...24L", "2016RAA....16...43S", "2018ApJ...862...29L", "2018ApJS..236...39C", "2018MNRAS.478.1326L", "2019IEEEA...7j6139Q", "2019MNRAS.482.1889W", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2020A&A...639A.117H", "2020IEEEA...880978Y", "2020MNRAS.498.5704N", "2020arXiv200500678Y", "2021AJ....162..289Z", "2023ApJS..267...16L" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982ApJ...262...48H", "1984ApJ...280...66M", "1984ApJS...54..495G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993A&AS...97..851A", "1994ApJS...90....1E", "1994ApJS...91..491G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003ApJ...599..886E", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...604L..33Z", "2004SPIE.5496..756L", "2005AJ....129..104W", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2007ApJ...659..195S", "2007ApJ...660L..23G", "2007ApJS..169..167G", "2008MmSAI..79.1217R", "2009A&A...495..457C", "2009ApJ...696.1693F", "2009ApJ...698..956C", "2009ApJ...702..441G", "2009ApJ...702L..82C", "2009ApJ...705L..20X", "2009ApJ...705L..76W", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...708..427L", "2010ApJ...715L..30L", "2010ApJ...716..131R", "2010ApJ...716..866S", "2011ApJ...727...71F", "2011ApJ...731...53M", "2011ApJ...732....9G", "2011ApJ...733..103F", "2011ApJ...735...48S", "2011ApJ...737..101L", "2011ApJ...737L..19C", "2011ApJ...738L...2M", "2011ApJ...739...44R", "2011ApJ...740L..44F", "2012ApJ...744....7B", "2012ApJ...745...67F", "2012ApJ...746...86G", "2012ApJ...752...49C", "2012ApJ...752...63S", "2012ApJ...753...42C", "2012ApJ...757..124W", "2012ApJS..201...31G", "2012RAA....12..723Z", "2012RAA....12..772Y", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2012RAA....12.1243L", "2013AJ....145....6J", "2013ApJ...762..110L", "2013MNRAS.429.2594B" ]
483511
1404.7168
Delivery of Dust Grains from Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) to Mars
Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) will have a close encounter with Mars on 2014 October 19. We model the dynamical evolution of dust grains from the time of their ejection from the comet nucleus to the close encounter with Mars, and determine the flux at Mars. Constraints on the ejection velocity from Hubble Space Telescope observations indicate that the bulk of the grains will likely miss Mars, although it is possible that a few percent of the grains with higher velocities will reach Mars, peaking approximately 90-100 minutes after the close approach of the nucleus, and consisting mostly of millimeter-radius grains ejected from the comet nucleus at a heliocentric distance of approximately 9 AU or larger. At higher velocities, younger grains from submillimeter to several millimeters can also reach Mars, although an even smaller fraction of grains is expected have these velocities, with negligible effect on the peak timing. Using NEOWISE observations of the comet, we can estimate that the maximum fluence will be of the order of 10<SUP>-7</SUP> grains m<SUP>-2</SUP>. We include a detailed analysis of how the expected fluence depends on the grain density, ejection velocity, and size-frequency distribution, to account for current model uncertainties and in preparation of possible refined model values in the near future.
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8.946468
16.88932
2014-04-01
32
2014ApJ...787L..35T
[ "grains", "younger grains", "dust grains", "Mars", "possible refined model values", "ejection velocity", "higher velocities", "current model uncertainties", "several millimeters", "millimeter-radius grains", "Hubble Space Telescope observations", "the grain density", "Hubble Space Telescope", "negligible effect", "the grains", "NEOWISE observations", "preparation", "October", "the ejection velocity", "a close encounter" ]
[ "comets: individual: C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)", "meteorites", "meteors", "meteoroids", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/787/2/L35", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7168" ]
[ "Tricarico, Pasquale", "Samarasinha, Nalin H.", "Sykes, Mark V.", "Li, Jian-Yang", "Farnham, Tony L.", "Kelley, Michael S. P.", "Farnocchia, Davide", "Stevenson, Rachel", "Bauer, James M.", "Lock, Robert E." ]
[ "Planetary Science Institute, 1700 E. Ft. Lowell #106, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Planetary Science Institute, 1700 E. Ft. Lowell #106, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Planetary Science Institute, 1700 E. Ft. Lowell #106, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Planetary Science Institute, 1700 E. Ft. Lowell #106, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790..114F", "2014ApJ...792L..16K", "2014ApJ...797L...8L", "2014GeoRL..41.4844G", "2014GeoRL..41.6635W", "2014pim4.conf..134V", "2015A&A...574L...3K", "2015AJ....149...19K", "2015ApJ...798L..31S", "2015ApJ...802L...6B", "2015GSL.....2....8H", "2015GeoRL..42.4663R", "2015GeoRL..42.4670B", "2015GeoRL..42.4752T", "2015GeoRL..42.4755S", "2015GeoRL..42.8810E", "2015Icar..257..194B", "2015P&SS..118..127S", "2016ApJ...817L..23L", "2016Icar..266..279F", "2016JGRA..121.3592V", "2016SoSyR..50..102A", "2017AJ....154..182L", "2018JGRA..123.8778S", "2018JGRE..123.2613C", "2018SSRv..214...23P", "2021AJ....162..194Z", "2021Icar..35413949M", "2021PSJ.....2..236F", "2022PSJ.....3...12M", "2023Icar..40515694T", "2024A&A...683A..51L" ]
[ "1951ApJ...113..464W", "1974CeMec..10...35E", "1979Icar...40....1B", "1994Icar..111..227L", "1996DPS....28.2504G", "1999SSRv...90..149G", "2004come.book..555H", "2004come.book..565F", "2011ApJ...738..171B", "2013CBET.3368....1M", "2013Icar..222..799M", "2014ApJ...787..115Y", "2014Icar..231...13M", "2014MNRAS.439.3294V" ]
437707
1404.2051
Photodissociation of interstellar ArH<SUP>+</SUP>
<BR /> Aims: Following the recent detection of <SUP>36</SUP>ArH<SUP>+</SUP> in the Crab nebula spectrum , we have computed the photodissociation rate of ArH<SUP>+</SUP> in order to constrain the physical processes at work in this environment. <BR /> Methods: Photodissociation cross-sections of ArH<SUP>+</SUP> were computed in an ab initio approach that includes an explicit account of spin-orbit coupling. <BR /> Results: We report the photodissociation cross-section of ArH<SUP>+</SUP> as a function of wavelength. Photodissociation probabilities are derived for different impinging radiation fields. The photodissociation probability for a very small unshielded cloud surrounded on all sides by the standard unshielded InterStellar Radiation Field (ISRF) model is equal to 9.9 × 10<SUP>-12</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> and 1.9 × 10<SUP>-9</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the Crab nebula conditions. The dependence on the visual extinction is obtained by using the Meudon photon-dominated region (PDR) code, and corresponding analytical fits are provided. <BR /> Conclusions: These data will help to produce a realistic chemical network to interpret the observations. Photodissociation of ArH<SUP>+</SUP> is found to be moderate, and the presence of this molecular ion mainly depends on the molecular fraction.
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11.864811
11.483654
2014-04-01
31
2014A&A...566A..30R
[ "corresponding analytical fits", "×", "InterStellar Radiation Field", "different impinging radiation fields", "Crab", "Photodissociation probabilities", "ArH", "Photodissociation", "the Crab nebula conditions", "spin-orbit coupling", "work", "PDR", "wavelength", "the Crab nebula", "the molecular fraction", "section", "sections", "this molecular ion", "the standard unshielded InterStellar Radiation Field (ISRF) model", "-" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "ISM: molecules", "photon-dominated region (PDR)", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423652", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2051" ]
[ "Roueff, E.", "Alekseyev, A. B.", "Le Bourlot, J." ]
[ "LERMA and UMR 8112, Observatoire de Paris, place J. Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Fachbereich C, Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstrasse 20, 42097, Wuppertal, Germany", "LERMA and UMR 8112, Observatoire de Paris, place J. Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A..29S", "2015JPCA..119.4915T", "2015JPCA..119.6528B", "2015MNRAS.446..195T", "2016ApJ...820L..26B", "2016IAUTA..29..137F", "2016JMoSp.322...29N", "2016MolAs...2...18T", "2017A&A...602A.105H", "2017ESC.....1...60F", "2017MNRAS.465.1137B", "2017MNRAS.469..339S", "2017MNRAS.470.2911B", "2017MNRAS.472.4444P", "2017PCCP...19.5230N", "2018A&A...616A..19A", "2018ApJ...860..151B", "2018ESC.....2..491F", "2018MNRAS.477..802D", "2018MNRAS.478.1502P", "2018MNRAS.479.2415A", "2020A&A...643A..91J", "2020ApJ...902..131D", "2021FrCh....9..187M", "2021JChPh.154e4303K", "2022ApJ...934...53S", "2022arXiv220805756S", "2023A&A...675A..25H", "2023EleSt...5a3001R", "2023JPhB...56a5201T", "2023RMxAA..59..327C" ]
[ "1968BAN....19..421H", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1978ApJS...36..595D", "1984JMoSp.106..124J", "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1993JMoSp.157..512A", "2000A&AS..141..297A", "2000AcSpA..56.1979S", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2005JPhB...38L.175M", "2006ApJS..164..506L", "2006FaDi..133..231V", "2007A&A...467....1G", "2007PCCP....9.5088A", "2008ARA&A..46..127H", "2009ApJ...706.1594N", "2010JPCRD..39c3101S", "2012ApJS..199...21W", "2012MNRAS.421..789L", "2012MNRAS.427.2328R", "2013A&A...550A..36M", "2013ASSP...34...83I", "2013ApJ...764...25J", "2013Sci...342.1343B" ]
800112
1404.6672
Testing quantum gravity effects with latest CMB observations
Inspired by quantum gravitational physics, the approach of non-commutative (NC) phase space leads to a modified dispersion relation of gravitational waves. This feature, if applied to the very early universe, gives rise to a modified power spectrum of primordial tensor perturbations with a suppression of power on large scales. We confront this phenomenon with the BICEP2 and Planck experiments, and show that inflation with the modified dispersion relation can simultaneously fit the observations better than the standard inflationary paradigm. In particular, the numerical result implies that with the latest cosmological microwave background (CMB) observations, a quantum gravity modified power spectrum of primordial tensor modes is preferred at a statistical significance of more than 3σ compared with the minimal model. Our study indicates that the potential tension between the BICEP2 and Planck data may be resolved by quantum gravity effects.
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11.161074
-0.302924
2014-04-01
38
2014PhLB..735..108C
[ "primordial tensor modes", "primordial tensor perturbations", "quantum gravity effects", "quantum gravitational physics", "a quantum gravity modified power spectrum", "large scales", "power", "gravitational waves", "a modified power spectrum", "a modified dispersion relation", "the modified dispersion relation", "quantum", "the standard inflationary paradigm", "NC", "non-commutative (NC) phase space", "the minimal model", "CMB", "BICEP2", "the latest cosmological microwave background", "inflation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
19
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.019", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6672" ]
[ "Cai, Yi-Fu", "Wang, Yi" ]
[ "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada", "Centre for Theoretical Cosmology, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...10..075W", "2014JCAP...11..001C", "2014PhLB..737....6A", "2014PhLB..739..391A", "2014PhRvD..90b3537W", "2014PhRvD..90d3009A", "2014PhRvD..90h3521L", "2014PhRvD..90j3515A", "2014PhRvD..90l3535L", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1431L", "2014SCPMA..57.1455L", "2014SCPMA..57.1466W", "2015EPJC...75..113J", "2015JCAP...02..014C", "2015NuPhB.900..517C", "2015PhRvD..91f1501R", "2015PhRvD..92f3511C", "2016ChPhC..40g5101S", "2016JCAP...06..027C", "2016NCimR..39..399G", "2016Symm....8..136C", "2016arXiv160501615C", "2017GReGr..49....5A", "2017IJGMM..1450135A", "2018EPJC...78..716K", "2018IJMPD..2750025S", "2018MPLA...3350184C", "2019Galax...7...11L", "2021EPJP..136..997A", "2021GReGr..53...39A", "2022AnP...53400383A", "2022JCAP...06..022F", "2022PhyS...97e5008M", "2023AnPhy.45869449L", "2023PDU....3901170K", "2023Univ....9..405B" ]
[ "1947PhRv...71...38S", "1989PhLB..216...41A", "1993PhLB..304...65M", "1997PhRvL..78.1219L", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "1998JHEP...02..003C", "1999JHEP...09..032S", "2001PhRvL..87n1601C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003PhLB..565..222C", "2004PhRvD..69j3520P", "2005PhRvD..71f7702G", "2006PhLB..632..740F", "2007PhLB..657....1C", "2007PhRvL..98w1302B", "2011JCAP...06..034A", "2013PhRvD..87j3512W", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...07..047S", "2014JCAP...10..075W", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhRvD..90d7301G", "2014PhRvD..90f7301B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.112y1301X", "2014PhRvL.113c1301S", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C" ]
484499
1404.4368
Formation, Tidal Evolution, and Habitability of the Kepler-186 System
The Kepler-186 system consists of five planets orbiting an early M dwarf. The planets have physical radii of 1.0-1.50 R <SUB>⊕</SUB> and orbital periods of 4-130 days. The 1.1 R <SUB>⊕</SUB> Kepler-186f with a period of 130 days is of particular interest. Its insolation of roughly 0.32 S <SUB>⊕</SUB> places it within the surface liquid water habitable zone (HZ). We present a multifaceted study of the Kepler-186 system, using two sets of parameters which are consistent with the data and also self-consistent. First, we show that the distribution of planet masses can be roughly reproduced if the planets were accreted from a high surface density disk presumably sculpted by an earlier phase of migration. However, our simulations predict the existence of one to two undetected planets between planets e and f. Next, we present a dynamical analysis of the system including the effect of tides. The timescale for tidal evolution is short enough that the four inner planets must have small obliquities and near-synchronous rotation rates. The tidal evolution of Kepler-186f is slow enough that its current spin state depends on a combination of its initial spin state, its dissipation rate, and the stellar age. Finally, we study the habitability of Kepler-186f with a one-dimensional climate model. The planet's surface temperature can be raised above 273 K with 0.5-5 bars of CO<SUB>2</SUB>, depending on the amount of N<SUB>2</SUB> present. Kepler-186f represents a case study of an Earth-sized planet in the cooler regions of the HZ of a cool star.
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7.487192
14.09252
2014-04-01
39
2014ApJ...793....3B
[ "planets e", "planet masses", "particular interest", "HZ", "migration", "orbital periods", "tides", "a cool star", "the stellar age", "small obliquities", "the surface liquid water habitable zone", "its initial spin state", "the cooler regions", "physical radii", "an early M dwarf", "a high surface density disk", "its current spin state", "its dissipation rate", "CO<SUB>2</SUB", "tidal evolution" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "planets and satellites: formation", "stars: individual: Kepler-186 KIC 8120608", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
55
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/3", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4368" ]
[ "Bolmont, Emeline", "Raymond, Sean N.", "von Paris, Philip", "Selsis, Franck", "Hersant, Franck", "Quintana, Elisa V.", "Barclay, Thomas" ]
[ "Univ. Bordeaux, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France ; CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France;", "Univ. Bordeaux, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France ; CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France", "Institut für Planetenforschung, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Rutherfordstrasse 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany ; Current address: Univ. Bordeaux, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France and CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France", "Univ. Bordeaux, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France ; CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France", "Univ. Bordeaux, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France ; CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France", "SETI Institute, 189 Bernardo Avenue, Suite 100, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA ; NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA ; Bay Area Environmental Research Institute/NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794...11I", "2014IAUS..310...58B", "2014sf2a.conf...63B", "2014sf2a.conf..199A", "2015A&A...583A.116B", "2015EPJWC.10104005A", "2015arXiv150606344G", "2016ApJ...823L..20W", "2016ApJ...830....1K", "2016JGRE..121.1962M", "2016MNRAS.461.3927H", "2016MNRAS.463.2768F", "2017AJ....154..204K", "2017OExpr..2528825G", "2018A&A...612A..86T", "2018AJ....155..237S", "2018ARA&A..56..175D", "2018ApJ...861L..21K", "2018IJAsB..17..147R", "2018MNRAS.479L..81R", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...630A..70T", "2019ApJ...882L..16D", "2019ApJ...884...75D", "2020A&A...641A..23P", "2020A&A...642A..49D", "2020MNRAS.497.2493E", "2020PSJ.....1...42K", "2020plas.book..287R", "2021AcASn..62...38P", "2021ChA&A..45..507P", "2021JGRE..12606639B", "2021PSJ.....2....4R", "2021arXiv210310398H", "2021plha.book.....K", "2022A&A...667A..59D", "2022MNRAS.510.4134P", "2022NatCo..13.7521O", "2023PSJ.....4...38K" ]
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814784
1404.7112
Dynamics and cosmological constraints on Brans-Dicke cosmology
We investigate observational constraints on the Brans-Dicke cosmological model using observational data coming from distant supernovae type Ia, the Hubble function H (z ) measurements, information coming from the Alcock-Paczyński test, and baryon acoustic oscillations. Our analysis is based on the modified Friedmann function resulting form dynamical investigations of Brans-Dicke cosmology in the vicinity of a de Sitter state. The qualitative theory of dynamical systems enables us to obtain three different behaviors in the vicinity of this state. We find for a linear approach to the de Sitter state ω<SUB>BD</SUB>=-0.8606<SUB>-0.1341</SUB><SUP>+0.8281</SUP> , for an oscillatory approach to the de Sitter state ω<SUB>BD</SUB>=-1.1103<SUB>-0.1729</SUB><SUP>+0.1872</SUP> , and for the transient de Sitter state represented by a saddle-type critical point ω<SUB>BD</SUB>=-2.3837<SUB>-4.5459</SUB><SUP>+0.4588</SUP> . We obtain the mass of the Brans-Dicke scalar field at the present epoch as m<SUB>ϕ</SUB>∼H<SUB>0</SUB>. The Bayesian methods of model comparison are used to discriminate between obtained models. We show that observational data point toward vales of the ω<SUB>BD</SUB> parameter close to the value suggested by the low-energy limit of the bosonic string theory.
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10.272443
0.175181
2014-04-01
32
2014PhRvD..90l4040H
[ "baryon acoustic oscillations", "obtained models", "distant supernovae type Ia", "dynamical systems", "resulting form dynamical investigations", "model comparison", "observational data", "Brans", "the transient de Sitter state", "the bosonic string theory", "the de Sitter state ω<SUB>BD</SUB>=-1.1103", "observational constraints", "a de Sitter state", "this state", "information", "Brans-Dicke cosmology", "Hubble", "a saddle-type critical point", "Ia", "m" ]
[ "04.50.Kd", "95.35.+d", "95.36.+x", "98.80.-k", "Modified theories of gravity", "Dark matter", "Dark energy", "Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.124040", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7112" ]
[ "Hrycyna, Orest", "Szydłowski, Marek", "Kamionka, Michał" ]
[ "Theoretical Physics Division, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Hoża 69, 00-681 Warszawa, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland and Mark Kac Complex Systems Research Centre, Jagiellonian University, Reymonta 4, 30-059 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Institute, University of Wrocław, Kopernika 11, 51-622 Wrocław, Poland" ]
[ "2015PhRvD..92d4055Q", "2015PhRvD..92l4056G", "2016CQGra..33o5004K", "2016EPJC...76..276S", "2016EPJC...76..330S", "2016JCAP...02..027C", "2016JHEP...02..049N", "2017AnPhy.376....1S", "2017CoTPh..68...39S", "2017EPJC...77..406S", "2017GReGr..49...49G", "2017ModPh...7..242.", "2018EPJC...78..462O", "2018PhR...775....1B", "2018PhRvD..98d4027B", "2018arXiv180402474M", "2018arXiv180700987S", "2019IJMPD..2830012Q", "2019IJMPD..2850086Z", "2020EPJC...80..184G", "2020MPLA...3550094S", "2020MPLA...3550252E", "2020PDU....3000711A", "2020PDU....3000731P", "2020PhRvD.101f4025P", "2021CaJPh..99..691E", "2021JKPS...78....1E", "2021MNRAS.507.3387D", "2021ZNatA..76..581E", "2022EPJC...82..409W", "2023A&A...674A.209S", "2023PhLB..84137916M" ]
[ "1961PhRv..124..925B", "1979Natur.281..358A", "1985NuPhB.261....1F", "1989IJMPA...4.1257T", "1992CQGra...9.2093D", "1993tegp.book.....W", "1995AnPhy.241..128K", "1995PhRvL..75.2077F", "1996PhRvD..53.5541D", "1998PhRvD..58b7302L", "2001PhRvD..63f3504E", "2002ApJ...573...37J", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003Natur.425..374B", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2004PhRvD..70j4001G", "2004PhRvD..70l3518B", "2004PhRvL..93q1104K", "2004cstg.book.....F", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005PhRvD..71j4025A", "2005PhRvD..71l3001S", "2006GrCo...12...49F", "2006LRR.....9....3W", "2006PhLB..642..171S", "2006PhLB..642..192A", "2006PhRvL..97o1102M", "2007AnP...519..237D", "2007PhRvD..75f3501M", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2009CQGra..26n5014F", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2010JCAP...02..008S", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011MNRAS.415.2892B", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2011MNRAS.418.1725B", "2011PhLB..697..178G", "2011PhR...509..167C", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012JCAP...08..006M", "2012MNRAS.425..405B", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2013A&A...552A..96B", "2013JCAP...12..016H", "2013MNRAS.435..255C", "2013PhRvD..88f4018H", "2013PhRvD..88h4053L", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.439...83A", "2014PhRvL.113a1101A", "2014RAA....14.1221Z", "2015JCAP...02..010C", "2019OJAp....2E..10F" ]
528051
1404.0168
Note on Power-Law Inflation in Noncommutative Space-Time
In this paper, we propose a new method to calculate the mode functions in the noncommutative power-law inflation model. In this model, all the modes created when the stringy space-time uncertainty relation is satisfied are generated inside the Hubble horizon during inflation. It turns out that a linear term describing the noncommutative space-time effect contributes to the power spectra of the scalar and tensor perturbations. Confronting this model with latest results from \textit{Planck} and BICEP2, we constrain the parameters in this model and we find it is well consistent with observations.
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11.258839
-0.329715
2014-04-01
6
2014arXiv1404.0168F
[ "inflation", "observations", "the noncommutative power-law inflation model", "latest results", "\\textit{Planck", "Hubble", "BICEP2", "this model", "the stringy space-time uncertainty relation", "the noncommutative space-time effect", "the power spectra", "the Hubble horizon", "the scalar and tensor perturbations", "the mode functions", "the parameters", "a new method", "a linear term", "all the modes", "this paper", "It" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0168" ]
[ "Feng, Chao-Jun", "Li, Xin-Zhou", "Liu, Dao-Jun" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2015EPJC...75...42F", "2015IJMPD..2441001C", "2021JApA...42..104L", "2021JApA...42..105Z" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1997PhRvL..78.1219L", "2000PThPh.103.1081Y", "2002PhRvD..66b3517B", "2003JCAP...11..001H", "2003JHEP...06..014H", "2003PhLB..574..141T", "2004PhLB..600....1L", "2004PhRvD..70l3504L", "2005NuPhB.713..219H", "2007JCAP...06..022C", "2007JCAP...09..011X", "2008JCAP...01..001C", "2010NuPhB.841..178F", "2010PhRvD..82b3526F", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014EPJC...74.3139C", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
812957
1404.4866
Scalar-tensor correlations and large-scale power suppression
Recent measurements from the BICEP2 cosmic microwave background polarization experiment indicate the presence of primordial gravitational waves with surprisingly large amplitude. If these results are confirmed, they point to a discrepancy with temperature anisotropy power spectrum measurements and suggest that extensions to the standard cosmological model may be required to resolve the discrepancy. One intriguing extension is an anticorrelation between tensors and scalars to naturally suppress the temperature power. Here I examine this possibility and show that such a suppression is not possible in the presence of a general form of anticorrelation.
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11.801406
-0.168894
2014-04-01
9
2014PhRvD..89l1301Z
[ "temperature anisotropy power spectrum measurements", "Recent measurements", "primordial gravitational waves", "extensions", "anticorrelation", "the temperature power", "the BICEP2 cosmic microwave background polarization experiment", "the standard cosmological model", "tensors", "surprisingly large amplitude", "BICEP2", "a discrepancy", "the discrepancy", "One intriguing extension", "a general form", "an anticorrelation", "the presence", "this possibility", "such a suppression", "these results" ]
[ "98.80.Es", "98.80.Jk", "Observational cosmology", "Mathematical and relativistic aspects of cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.121301", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4866" ]
[ "Zibin, James P." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z1 Canada" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...08..048H", "2014JCAP...09..012A", "2014PhRvD..90b1301E", "2014PhRvD..90j3531L", "2014arXiv1405.2775Z", "2015JCAP...10..046C", "2015PhRvD..91f2002M", "2017PhRvD..96l3522C" ]
[ "2010PhRvD..81f3528G", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..23P", "2014ApJ...789L..29L", "2014JCAP...06..031A", "2014JCAP...06..061H", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...08..027C", "2014JCAP...08..043K", "2014MNRAS.442..670C", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhRvD..90b1301E", "2014PhRvL.112q1301L", "2014PhRvL.112q1302M", "2014PhRvL.112s1303B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113c1301S", "2014PhRvL.113g1301H", "2015PhLB..746..406L" ]
678688
1404.2278
Inflation after false vacuum decay: new evidence from BICEP2
Last year we argued that if slow-roll inflation followed the decay of a false vacuum in a large landscape, the steepening of the scalar potential between the inflationary plateau and the barrier generically leads to a potentially observable suppression of the scalar power spectrum at large distances. Here we revisit this analysis in light of the recent BICEP2 results. Assuming that both the BICEP2 B-mode signal and the Planck analysis of temperature fluctuations hold up, we find that the data now discriminate more sharply between our scenario and ΛCDM. Nonzero tensor modes exclude standard ΛCDM with notable but not yet conclusive confidence: at ~3.8σ if r = 0.2, or at ~ 3.5σ if r = 0.15. Of the two steepening models of our previous work, one is now ruled out by existing bounds on spatial curvature. The other entirely reconciles the tension between BICEP2 and Planck. Upcoming EE polarization measurements have the potential to rule out unmodified ΛCDM decisively. Next generation Large Scale Structure surveys can further increase the significance. More precise measurements of BB at low ℓ will help distinguish our scenario from other explanations. If steepening is confirmed, the prospects for detecting open curvature increase but need not be large.
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11.506612
-0.526433
2014-04-01
54
2014JCAP...12..019B
[ "r", "large distances", "Large Scale Structure", "3.5σ", "Next generation Large Scale Structure surveys", "~", "open curvature increase", "spatial curvature", "unmodified ΛCDM", "standard ΛCDM", "other explanations", "a large landscape", "steepening", "ΛCDM", "BICEP2", "temperature fluctuations", "existing bounds", "~3.8σ", "Nonzero tensor modes", "Upcoming EE polarization measurements" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
14
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/12/019", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2278" ]
[ "Bousso, Raphael", "Harlow, Daniel", "Senatore, Leonardo" ]
[ "Center for Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, U.S.A.", "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94306, U.S.A.; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University and SLAC, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A." ]
[ "2014JCAP...06..061H", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...08..048H", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...12..030C", "2014JHEP...07..044H", "2014JHEP...07..074H", "2014JHEP...09..123M", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhLB..738..196M", "2014PhRvD..89l3503H", "2014PhRvD..90b3511A", "2014PhRvD..90b3534K", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90h3515D", "2014PhRvD..90h3517W", "2014PhRvD..90j3503C", "2014PhRvD..90j3531L", "2014SCPMA..57.1442G", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015JCAP...01..040K", "2015JCAP...03..029B", "2015JCAP...08..035B", "2015JHEP...12..149B", "2015PhLB..744..153H", "2015PhRvD..91b3506G", "2015PhRvD..91b3514B", "2015PhRvD..91b5026A", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..91f3514M", "2015PhRvD..91f3521K", "2015PhRvD..91l3523A", "2015PhRvD..92l3518T", "2016JCAP...01..001B", "2016JCAP...01..027B", "2016JCAP...03..028C", "2016JCAP...09..009H", "2016PhRvD..93b3516D", "2016PhRvD..93b3522B", "2017EPJC...77..357S", "2017PhRvD..95h3505R", "2017PhRvD..96f3511R", "2017Univ....3...49R", "2017arXiv170703851H", "2018IJMPA..3350200M", "2018JCAP...02..017H", "2018PhRvD..97d3517A", "2019PhRvD..99b5010H", "2020JCAP...08..025B", "2020MNRAS.496.3448D", "2021JCAP...12..038H", "2021PhRvD.104b6013C", "2022EPJC...82..687A" ]
[ "1984RPPh...47..925L", "1985NuPhB.249..332B", "1987PhRvL..59.2607W", "1998PhRvD..59b3503L", "1999NuPhB.551..317G", "1999PhRvD..59l3522L", "2000JHEP...06..006B", "2003JCAP...07..002C", "2003PhRvD..68d6005K", "2003dmci.confE..26S", "2006JCAP...09..010E", "2006JHEP...03..039F", "2006JHEP...06..039F", "2008cosm.book.....W", "2009PhRvD..79j3519M", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011PhRvD..84d3513Y", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2012JCAP...05..012D", "2012JCAP...06..029K", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013PhRvL.111k1302L", "2013arXiv1311.2312S", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014JCAP...06..061H", "2014JCAP...08..016S", "2014JHEP...04..034P", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113c1301S", "2014PhRvL.113g1301H", "2015PhRvD..91b3518S", "2015PhRvD..91h3527B" ]
810517
1404.7031
Nucleon effective masses within the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory: Impact on stellar neutrino emission
We calculate the effective masses of neutrons and protons in dense nuclear matter within the microscopic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock many-body theory and study the impact on the neutrino emissivity processes of neutron stars. We compare results based on different nucleon-nucleon potentials and nuclear three-body forces. Useful parametrizations of the numerical results are given. We find substantial in-medium suppression of the emissivities, strongly dependent on the interactions.
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4.536899
2.102716
2014-04-01
66
2014PhRvC..89d8801B
[ "neutron stars", "dense nuclear matter", "neutrons", "the neutrino emissivity processes", "different nucleon-nucleon potentials", "protons", "the microscopic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock many-body theory", "nuclear three-body forces", "results", "Brueckner-Hartree-Fock", "Useful parametrizations", "medium", "the impact", "the interactions", "the numerical results", "the effective masses", "the emissivities", "We", "three" ]
[ "26.60.Kp", "97.10.Cv", "Equations of state of neutron-star matter", "Stellar structure interiors evolution nucleosynthesis ages", "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.89.048801", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7031" ]
[ "Baldo, M.", "Burgio, G. F.", "Schulze, H. -J.", "Taranto, G." ]
[ "INFN Sezione di Catania and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy", "INFN Sezione di Catania and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy", "INFN Sezione di Catania and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy", "INFN Sezione di Catania and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy" ]
[ "2015EPJWC..9501011P", "2015JPSJ...84c4201G", "2015MPLA...3030010L", "2015PhRvC..92b5801C", "2015PhRvC..92c4304L", "2015PhRvC..92e4001R", "2015arXiv150805568T", "2016A&A...585A..83D", "2016EPJA...52..109M", "2016EPJA...52..299A", "2016MNRAS.456.1451T", "2016PhRvC..93c4335Z", "2016PhRvC..93c5806T", "2016PhRvC..93d5806D", "2016PhRvC..94a1601C", "2016PhRvC..94a2801B", "2016PhRvC..94c4004I", "2016arXiv160302774H", "2016arXiv160705829M", "2017ChPhC..41j4104G", "2017JHEP...07..108T", "2017JPhCS.932a2041M", "2017JPhCS.932a2042S", "2017PhRvC..95a4318B", "2017PhRvC..95e5802C", "2017nuco.confa0805H", "2018A&A...609A..74P", "2018ASSL..457..455S", "2018IJMPE..2750078M", "2018JPhCS.981a2012B", "2018MNRAS.475.5010F", "2018PhLB..786...28S", "2018PhRvC..97a5805Z", "2018PhRvC..98b5803D", "2018PhRvC..98f4316M", "2018PhRvD..98f3015S", "2018PrPNP..99...29L", "2019A&A...629A..88P", "2019AIPC.2127b0007H", "2019MNRAS.484..974W", "2019MNRAS.484.5162W", "2019PhLB..79935045M", "2019PhRvC.100f2801T", "2020MNRAS.498..344W", "2020PhRvC.101f5801S", "2020PhRvD.101j3020D", "2020PhRvD.102f3010S", "2020Univ....6..115W", "2021ChPhC..45f4104Z", "2021EPJA...57..329R", "2021IJMPE..3050097H", "2021MNRAS.506..709S", "2021PhRvC.104d4603S", "2021PhRvC.104f5806W", "2021PrPNP.12003879B", "2021Prama..95..108G", "2021Univ....7..203S", "2022EPJA...58...42S", "2022PhRvC.105d5809N", "2022PhRvC.106d5806T", "2023EPJA...59..173B", "2023PhRvC.108c1303W", "2023arXiv230816594F", "2024ApJ...966..216B", "2024arXiv240115916D", "2024arXiv240302222D" ]
[ "1976PhR....25...83J", "1979ApJ...232..541F", "1981PhRvC..24.1203D", "1983NuPhA.401...59C", "1986NuPhA.449..219S", "1989PhRvC..40.1040G", "1991PhRvL..66.2701L", "1995A&A...297..717Y", "1995PhRvC..51...38W", "1997A&A...328..274B", "1997PhRvC..56.1720P", "1998PhLB..421....1Z", "1998PhLB..432..241Z", "1998PhRvL..81.1584S", "2000PhLB..473....1B", "2001PhR...354....1Y", "2001PhRvC..63b4001M", "2001PhRvC..65a7303B", "2002NuPhA.706..418Z", "2004PhRvC..69a8801Z", "2006PhRvC..73c4307S", "2006PhRvC..74a4317Z", "2006PhRvC..74d7304L", "2008PhLB..661..373B", "2008PhRvC..77c4316L", "2008PhRvC..78b8801L", "2010PhRvC..82a4314H", "2012ChPhL..29d2102G", "2012NuPhA.876...61H", "2012PhRvC..85f4002L", "2012PhRvC..86f4001B", "2012RPPh...75b6301B", "2013PhRvC..88a5804Y", "2013PhRvC..88e4326C" ]
12362272
1404.3612
k-Inflation in noncommutative space-time
The power spectra of the scalar and tensor perturbations in the noncommutative k-inflation model are calculated in this paper. In this model, all the modes created when the stringy space-time uncertainty relation is satisfied, and they are generated inside the sound/Hubble horizon during inflation for the scalar/tensor perturbations. It turns out that a linear term describing the noncommutative space-time effect contributes to the power spectra of the scalar and tensor perturbations. Confronting the general noncommutative k-inflation model with latest results from Planck and BICEP2, and taking and as free parameters, we find that it is well consistent with observations. However, for the two specific models, i.e. the tachyon and DBI inflation models, it is found that the DBI model is not favored, while the tachyon model lies inside the contour, when the e-folding number is assumed to be around.
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11.325415
-0.547097
2014-04-01
2
2015EPJC...75...42F
[ "DBI inflation models", "inflation", "free parameters", "observations", "the noncommutative k-inflation model", "latest results", "the general noncommutative k-inflation model", "DBI", "the DBI model", "the tachyon model", "the e-folding number", "BICEP2", "the scalar and tensor perturbations", "the scalar/tensor perturbations", "Planck", "the noncommutative space-time effect", "this model", "the stringy space-time uncertainty relation", "the two specific models", "Planck and BICEP2" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3285-0", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3612" ]
[ "Feng, Chao-Jun", "Li, Xin-Zhou", "Liu, Dao-Jun" ]
[ "Shanghai United Center for Astrophysics (SUCA), Shanghai Normal University", "Shanghai United Center for Astrophysics (SUCA), Shanghai Normal University", "Shanghai United Center for Astrophysics (SUCA), Shanghai Normal University" ]
[ "2016PhLB..756..221M", "2022JCAP...10..001A" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1997PhRvL..78.1219L", "1999PhLB..458..209A", "1999PhLB..458..219G", "2000PThPh.103.1081Y", "2002ChPhL..19.1584L", "2002JHEP...04..048S", "2002JHEP...07..004K", "2002JHEP...07..065S", "2002PhLB..537....1G", "2002PhLB..546....1F", "2002PhRvD..66b3517B", "2002PhRvD..66l1301P", "2002hep.th....7146L", "2003JCAP...11..001H", "2003JHEP...06..014H", "2003PhLB..570....1P", "2003PhLB..574..141T", "2003PhRvD..67f7501L", "2004PhLB..600....1L", "2004PhRvD..70j3505S", "2004PhRvD..70l3504L", "2004PhRvD..70l3505A", "2005NuPhB.713..219H", "2007JCAP...06..022C", "2007JCAP...09..011X", "2008JCAP...01..001C", "2010NuPhB.841..178F", "2010PhLB..691....1Z", "2010PhRvD..82b3526F", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014EPJC...74.3139C", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1404.0168F" ]
12313112
1404.3424
Evolution of a Dwarf Satellite Galaxy Embedded in a Scalar Field Dark Matter Halo
The cold dark matter (CDM) model has two unsolved issues: simulations overpredict the satellite abundance around the Milky Way (MW) and it disagrees with observations of the central densities of dwarf galaxies which prefer constant density (core) profiles. One alternative explanation known as the scalar field dark matter (SFDM) model, assumes that dark matter is a scalar field of mass (∼10<SUP>-22</SUP> eV/c<SUP>2</SUP>); this model can reduce the overabundance issue due to the lack of halo formation below a mass scale of ∼10<SUP>8</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and successfully fits the density distribution in dwarfs. One of the attractive features of the model is predicting core profiles in halos, although the determination of the core sizes is set by fitting the observational data. We perform N-body simulations to explore the influence of tidal forces over a stellar distribution embedded in an SFDM halo orbiting a MW-like SFDM host halo with a disk. Our simulations intend to test the viability of SFDM as an alternative model by comparing the tidal effects that result in this paradigm with those obtained in the CDM for similar mass halos. We found that galaxies in subhalos with core profiles and high central densities survive for 10 Gyr. The same occurs for galaxies in low density subhalos located far from the host disk influence, whereas satellites in low density DM halos and in tight orbits can eventually be stripped of stars. We conclude that SFDM shows consistency with results from the CDM for dwarf galaxies, but naturally offer a possibility to solve the missing satellite problem.
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9.420599
-0.133475
2014-04-01
22
2015ApJ...810...99R
[ "mass halos", "similar mass halos", "low density", "high central densities", "low density subhalos", "halo formation", "halos", "core profiles", "dwarf galaxies", "SFDM", "satellites", "stars", "tight orbits", "an SFDM halo", "dark matter", "a MW-like SFDM host halo", "galaxies", "CDM", "∼10", "tidal forces" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/810/2/99", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3424" ]
[ "Robles, Victor H.", "Lora, V.", "Matos, T.", "Sánchez-Salcedo, F. J." ]
[ "Departamento de Física, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, 07000 D.F., México", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Departamento de Física, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, 07000 D.F., México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, AP 70-264, 04510 D.F., México" ]
[ "2015PhRvD..91b3519M", "2016JCAP...07..048U", "2016PhRvD..94d3513S", "2016arXiv160505326P", "2016arXiv161002464A", "2017MNRAS.468.3135B", "2018ApJ...863..130W", "2018EPJC...78..346Z", "2018IJMPD..2750031H", "2018MNRAS.475.1447B", "2018mgm..conf.2051M", "2019EPJC...79..787H", "2019EPJC...79..833H", "2019GReGr..51..159M", "2019JCAP...06..009U", "2019MNRAS.483..289R", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2020EPJC...80..735C", "2021ApJ...916...27D", "2021Galax...9...17A", "2021MNRAS.503.5232R", "2022EPJC...82..401H" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1992SvJNP..55.1063B", "1994PhRvD..50.3650S", "1995AJ....110.2131A", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.291..683F", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000CQGra..17L...9G", "2000NewA....5..305F", "2000PhRvL..85.1158H", "2001AJ....122.2538O", "2001ApJ...557..605S", "2001PhRvD..63f3506M", "2004AJ....127..861B", "2004ApJ...611L..21W", "2004MNRAS.351..903G", "2005ApJ...631L.137M", "2005MNRAS.364..665D", "2006ApJ...645..814G", "2006ApJ...652..306S", "2006MNRAS.367..387R", "2007ApJ...657..262D", "2007ApJ...663..948G", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007GReGr..39.1279M", "2007JCAP...06..025B", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.375..191G", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008AJ....136.2720T", "2008AJ....136.2761O", "2008ApJ...675..201M", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2008Sci...319..174M", "2009AJ....137.3100W", "2009MNRAS.397.2015K", "2009Natur.458..603C", "2010AIPC.1241..139M", "2010ApJ...708L..14M", "2010ApJ...712L.103B", "2010MNRAS.402...21N", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010MNRAS.406.1290P", "2010MNRAS.406.2312L", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2010PhRvD..81d4031B", "2010PhRvD..82l3535U", "2011ApJ...742...20W", "2011JCAP...01..020H", "2011MNRAS.415.1051B", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2011MNRAS.416...87S", "2012A&A...537A.127C", "2012AAS...21920104T", "2012ApJ...745..142R", "2012ApJ...751L..15L", "2012ApJ...754L..39A", "2012ApJ...758..106K", "2012ApJ...759L..42P", "2012JCAP...02..011L", "2012JCAP...10..003M", "2012JPhCS.378a2012M", "2012MNRAS.420.2034S", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.422..282R", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.424.1105M", "2013ApJ...763...19R", "2013ApJ...775..139M", "2013ApJ...777...65L", "2013MNRAS.430...81R", "2013MNRAS.433.3539G", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2013Natur.502..524F", "2013PhRvD..87b1301G", "2013PhRvD..88h3008R", "2014ASSP...38..107S", "2014ApJ...783....7C", "2014ApJ...791L..25S", "2014JCAP...09..011L", "2014MNRAS.437.2652M", "2014MNRAS.438.2578G", "2014MNRAS.443L..44B", "2014MNRAS.444..185M", "2014MNRAS.444..222G", "2014NatPh..10..496S", "2014PhRvD..90d3517D", "2015PhRvD..91b3519M", "2017ApJ...838..123S" ]
644663
1404.6940
The compressional beta effect: A source of zonal winds in planets?
Giant planets like Jupiter and Saturn feature strong zonal wind patterns on their surfaces. Although several different mechanisms that may drive these jets have been proposed over the last decades, the origin of the zonal winds is still unclear. Here, we explore the possibility that the interplay of planetary rotation with the compression and expansion of the convecting fluid can drive multiple deep zonal jets by a compressional Rhines-type mechanism, as originally proposed by Ingersoll and Pollard (Ingersoll, A.P., Pollard, D. [1982]. Icarus 52(1), 62-80). In a certain limit, this deep mechanism is shown to be mathematically analogous to the classical Rhines mechanism possibly operating at cloud level. Jets are predicted to occur on a compressional Rhines length l<SUB>R</SUB>=(2, where Ω is the angular velocity, &lt;Hρ-1&gt; is the mean inverse density scale height and v<SUB>jet</SUB> is the typical jet velocity. Two-dimensional numerical simulations using the anelastic approximation reveal that this mechanism robustly generates jets of the predicted width, and that it typically dominates the dynamics in systems deeper than O(l<SUB>R</SUB>). Potential vorticity staircases are observed to form spontaneously and are typically accompanied by unstably stratified buoyancy staircases. The mechanism only operates at large rotation rates, exceeding those typically reached in three-dimensional simulations of deep convection in spherical shells. Applied to Jupiter and Saturn, the compressional Rhines scaling reasonably fits the available observations. Interestingly, even weak vertical density variations such as those in the Earth core can give rise to a large number of jets, leading to fundamentally different flow structures than predicted by the Boussinesq models typically used in this context.
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8.349502
15.170793
2014-04-01
23
2014Icar..237..143V
[ "multiple deep zonal jets", "Jets", "jets", "SUB", "strong zonal wind patterns", "several different mechanisms", "Potential vorticity staircases", "the mean inverse density scale height", "the typical jet velocity", "large rotation rates", "Rhines", "deep convection", "spherical shells", "lt;Hρ-1&gt", "unstably stratified buoyancy staircases", "Pollard", ">", "jet</SUB", "Ingersoll", "cloud level" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Physics - Geophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2014.04.019", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6940" ]
[ "Verhoeven, Jan", "Stellmach, Stephan" ]
[ "Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Institut für Geophysik, Corrensstr. 24, 48149 Münster, Germany", "Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Institut für Geophysik, Corrensstr. 24, 48149 Münster, Germany" ]
[ "2015ApJ...805...62V", "2015GApFD.109..422C", "2015PEPI..246...52A", "2016ApJ...832...14C", "2016GeoJI.204.1120Y", "2016PhFl...28a7101C", "2017ApJ...837..133G", "2017GeoJI.211..455G", "2018ASSL..448....7W", "2018GApFD.112...36V", "2019GeoJI.217.1558G", "2020JAtS...77.3721O", "2020MNRAS.498.3758J", "2020PhRvF...5g3501C", "2021MWRv..149..571S", "2022A&A...662A..16B", "2022A&A...666A.135B", "2022JAtS...79.2031O", "2022JCoPh.46010965G", "2023PhRvF...8j3502L", "2023RvMPP...7....5H", "2023arXiv231106802K", "2024A&A...682A..39B" ]
[ "1962JAtS...19..173O", "1967PhFl...10.1417K", "1969JAtS...26..448G", "1970JFM....44..441B", "1970QJRMS..96..157G", "1972DSRA...19...79P", "1975JFM....69..417R", "1978IEEEP..66...51H", "1978JAtS...35.1399W", "1981ApJS...45..335G", "1981ApJS...45..381G", "1981PEPI...25..297D", "1982Icar...52...62I", "1983GApFD..23..153B", "1985AJ.....90.1136L", "1986Icar...65..370I", "1987Natur.328..590J", "1989DSRA...36..597R", "1989Natur.337...58S", "1991Sci...253..648H", "1993GApFD..68...85B", "1993JPO....23.1346V", "1994scos.book.....B", "1995GApFD..79....1B", "1995gpj..book.....R", "1996PhFl....8.1531C", "1996PhyD...98..321C", "1997Natur.388..649A", "1998JFM...355..329B", "1998PhRvL..81.2244R", "1999ApJS..121..247L", "1999JAtS...56..784M", "2000Icar..147..405S", "2001FlDyR..28..349G", "2001GeoRL..28.2553C", "2001GeoRL..28.2557A", "2001PhFl...13..225H", "2002JFM...470..115C", "2002PhFl...14.1301B", "2003GeoRL..30.1731J", "2003JAtS...60.1270W", "2003NJPh....5...97S", "2003PhRvE..67b6315R", "2003Sci...299.1541P", "2004ApJ...609.1170S", "2004GApFD..98..241E", "2004JAtS...61.2283D", "2004PhFl...16.1603M", "2004PhFl...16.2592D", "2005Natur.438..193H", "2005RPPh...68.1935V", "2006Icar..181..458E", "2006JFM...554..343G", "2006JFM...567..117R", "2006PhFl...18f8104M", "2007ApJ...669.1190B", "2007Icar..187..540H", "2007JAtS...64.3312S", "2007P&SS...55..407E", "2007PhRvE..76d6306R", "2007Sci...317.1384A", "2008ApJ...673.1154E", "2008ApJ...683.1217N", "2008GGG.....9.5003S", "2008GeoRL..3524202S", "2008Icar..196..653L", "2008Icar..196..665G", "2008JAtS...65..855D", "2009GApFD.103...31G", "2009Icar..202..525K", "2009Icar..204..227J", "2010GeoRL..37.1204K", "2010Icar..207..373L", "2011GeoRL..3814201H", "2011Icar..215...62G", "2011RSPTA.369..771M", "2012ApJ...746...51H", "2012ApJS..202....5F", "2012E&PSL.317....1E", "2012E&PSL.359...55C", "2012GApFD.106..392J", "2012Icar..218..100G", "2012Icar..219..428G", "2012JFM...711..576S", "2012PhFl...24f6604T", "2012PhFl...24l6601S", "2014PEPI..232...36G" ]
529965
1404.3562
The effective magnetic Prandtl number in magnetized and differentially rotating stellar radiation zones
With application to inner stellar radiative zones, a linear theory is used to analyze the instability of a dipole-parity toroidal background field, in the presence of density stratification, differential rotation, and realistically small Prandtl numbers. The physical parameters are the normalized latitudinal shear $a$ and the normalized field amplitude $b$. Only the solutions for the wavelengths with the maximal growth rates are considered. If these scales are combined to the radial values of velocity, one finds that the (very small) radial velocity only depends slightly on $a$ and $b$, so that it can be used as the free parameter of the eigenvalue system. The resulting instability-generated tensors of magnetic diffusivity and eddy viscosity are highly anisotropic. The eddy diffusivity in latitudinal direction exceeds the eddy diffusivity in radial direction by orders of magnitude. Its latitudinal profile shows a strong concentration toward the poles which is also true for the effective viscosity which has been calculated via the angular momentum transport of the instability pattern. The resulting effective magnetic Prandtl number reaches values of $O(10^2)$, so that the differential rotation decays much faster than the toroidal background field, which is {the} necessary condition to explain the observed slow rotation of the early red-giant and sub-giant cores by means of magnetic instabilities.
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11.079754
14.225417
2014-04-01
3
2014arXiv1404.3562R
[ "differential rotation", "magnetic instabilities", "magnetic diffusivity", "radial direction", "eddy viscosity", "density stratification", "a$", "values", "The resulting effective magnetic Prandtl number", "latitudinal direction", "the toroidal background field", "Prandtl", "velocity", "the observed slow rotation", "O(10", "realistically small Prandtl numbers", "the differential rotation", "means", "a dipole-parity toroidal background field", "magnitude" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3562" ]
[ "Ruediger, G.", "Schultz, M.", "Kitchatinov, L. L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2015A&A...575A.106J", "2015A&A...578A...5I", "2015A&A...580A..96D" ]
[ "1933MNRAS..94...39C", "1946PhRv...69..106E", "1956PNAS...42..273C", "1957PPSB...70...31T", "1961hhs..book.....C", "1973MNRAS.161..365T", "1978RSPTA.289..459A", "1983GApFD..24..273V", "1985MNRAS.216..139P", "1987PhFl...30...84T", "1989drsc.book.....R", "1992MNRAS.259..604T", "1999A&A...349..189S", "2002A&A...381..923S", "2008A&A...478....1K", "2011A&A...530A..55R", "2012A&A...544L...4E", "2012AN....333..971C", "2012ApJ...756...19D", "2012MNRAS.425.2267R", "2013mpap.book.....R" ]
482996
1404.1084
Transit of Exomoon Plasma Tori: New Diagnosis
In the solar system, moons largely exceed planets in number. The Kepler database has been shown to be sensitive to exomoon detection down to the mass of Mars, but the first search has been unsuccessful. Here, we use a particles-in-cell code to predict the transit of the plasma torus produced by a satellite. Despite the small size of a moon, the spatial extent of its plasma torus can be large enough to produce substantial transit absorptions. The model is used for the interpretation of Hubble Space Telescope early ingress absorptions apparently observed during the WASP-12 b and HD 189733 b UV transits for which no consistent explanation exists. For HD 189733 b an exomoon transiting ~16 R<SUB>p</SUB> ahead of the planet and loading ~10<SUP>29</SUP> C II ions s<SUP>-1</SUP> into space is required to explain the tentative early ingress absorption observed for C II. For WASP-12b, a moon transiting ~6 R<SUB>p</SUB> ahead from the planet and ejecting ~10<SUP>28</SUP> Mg II ions per second is required to explain the NUV early ingress absorption feature. Interestingly, both HD 189733 b and WASP-12b predicted satellites are outside the Hill sphere of their planets, an indication that the moons, if present, were not formed in situ but probably captured later. Finally, our simulations show a strong electromagnetic coupling between the polar regions of planets and the orbital position of the moons, an expected outcome of the unipolar induction DC circuit model. Future observations should test our predictions with a potential opportunity to unambiguously detect the first exomoon plasma torus.
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7.553206
15.067101
2014-04-01
44
2014ApJ...785L..30B
[ "early ingress absorptions", "substantial transit absorptions", "C II", "the NUV early ingress absorption feature", "II", "the tentative early ingress absorption", "planets", "Hubble Space Telescope", "moons", "SUP>28</SUP> Mg II ions", "exomoon detection", "space", "the unipolar induction DC circuit model", "first", "satellites", "the first exomoon plasma torus", "HD", "NUV", "situ", "the WASP-12 b" ]
[ "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: composition", "planets and satellites: detection", "plasmas", "opacity", "ultraviolet: planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/2/L30", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1084" ]
[ "Ben-Jaffel, Lotfi", "Ballester, Gilda E." ]
[ "UPMC, University of Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Also at CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France.;", "Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, 1541 E. University Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721-0063, USA" ]
[ "2014Ap&SS.354...21F", "2014ApJ...787...14H", "2014AsBio..14..798H", "2015ApJ...804..116B", "2015EPSC...10..242K", "2015PASP..127.1084S", "2016A&A...591A..67H", "2016ApJ...821...97N", "2016ApJ...827...77T", "2016JApA...37...14B", "2016MNRAS.456.2766A", "2016MNRAS.458.3880T", "2016MNRAS.459..789T", "2016MNRAS.461..988K", "2016SPIE.9905E..34H", "2017MNRAS.470..416F", "2017MNRAS.472.3871T", "2018A&A...609A..96L", "2018A&A...610A..39H", "2018A&A...615A.117B", "2018A&A...617A..49R", "2018ApJ...868..145C", "2018PhDT.......267S", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE..35H", "2019AJ....158...91S", "2019ApJ...885..168O", "2019ApJ...887..261M", "2020JGRA..12527639G", "2020MNRAS.495.3763M", "2020arXiv200303231G", "2021ApJ...918L..25L", "2021JGRA..12629528B", "2021PSJ.....2..119R", "2022MNRAS.510.2583M", "2022MNRAS.512.1032S", "2022MNRAS.512.3113B", "2022NatAs...6..141B", "2023MNRAS.520.2163M", "2023arXiv230915851B", "2024JGRE..12907935M", "2024arXiv240113293T", "2024arXiv240502408L", "2024arXiv240601492S" ]
[ "1970A&A.....9...24H", "1976ApJ...205L..51K", "1976ApJ...206L.179B", "1983AJ.....88.1537H", "1996Icar..121..442F", "1999A&AS..134..553S", "2000DPS....32.4603M", "2002Natur.415..997C", "2004Icar..169..216S", "2004jpsm.book..561T", "2006MNRAS.373.1227D", "2008AJ....136.2453S", "2009Natur.457..167C", "2009PASJ...61L..29S", "2010A&A...521A..76W", "2010A&A...522A..13R", "2010AJ....140.1370K", "2010ApJ...714L.222F", "2010ApJ...719L.145N", "2010ApJ...721..923L", "2010ApJ...722L.168V", "2010MNRAS.406..409F", "2011A&A...532A...6S", "2011ApJ...733...67C", "2011MNRAS.416..689K", "2011MNRAS.416L..41L", "2012ApJ...744...70K", "2012ApJ...755...33S", "2012ApJ...755...41S", "2012ApJ...760...79H", "2012MNRAS.419..164S", "2013A&A...553A..52B", "2013ApJ...764...19B" ]
484392
1404.7561
Erasing the Variable: Empirical Foreground Discovery for Global 21 cm Spectrum Experiments
Spectral measurements of the 21 cm monopole background have the promise of revealing the bulk energetic properties and ionization state of our universe from z ~ 6-30. Synchrotron foregrounds are orders of magnitude larger than the cosmological signal and are the principal challenge faced by these experiments. While synchrotron radiation is thought to be spectrally smooth and described by relatively few degrees of freedom, the instrumental response to bright foregrounds may be much more complex. To deal with such complexities, we develop an approach that discovers contaminated spectral modes using spatial fluctuations of the measured data. This approach exploits the fact that foregrounds vary across the sky while the signal does not. The discovered modes are projected out of each line of sight of a data cube. An angular weighting then optimizes the cosmological signal amplitude estimate by giving preference to lower-noise regions. Using this method, we show that it is essential for the passband to be stable to at least ~10<SUP>-4</SUP>. In contrast, the constraints on the spectral smoothness of the absolute calibration are mainly aesthetic if one is able to take advantage of spatial information. To the extent it is understood, controlling polarization to intensity leakage at the ~10<SUP>-2</SUP> level will also be essential to rejecting Faraday rotation of the polarized synchrotron emission.
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12.989497
2.996524
2014-04-01
36
2014ApJ...793..102S
[ "Synchrotron foregrounds", "bright foregrounds", "Faraday rotation", "spatial information", "ionization state", "spatial fluctuations", "foregrounds", "synchrotron radiation", "z", "the cosmological signal amplitude estimate", "Faraday", "spectral modes", "lower-noise regions", "the polarized synchrotron emission", "preference", "Spectral measurements", "freedom", "advantage", "magnitude", "the cosmological signal" ]
[ "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/793/2/102", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7561" ]
[ "Switzer, Eric R.", "Liu, Adrian" ]
[ "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H8, Canada;", "Department of Astronomy, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2014arXiv1408.4695C", "2015ApJ...799...90B", "2015ApJ...809...18P", "2015ApJ...809...61A", "2015ApJ...813...11M", "2015ApJ...815...51S", "2015PhRvD..91l3011D", "2015arXiv150603024D", "2016MNRAS.455.3829H", "2016MNRAS.457.1864L", "2016MNRAS.458.2928C", "2016MNRAS.461.2847B", "2016PhRvD..93d3013L", "2017AJ....153...26S", "2017ApJ...836...90N", "2017ApJ...840...33S", "2017ApJ...844...33B", "2017ApJ...848...23K", "2017PhRvL.118o1301S", "2018ApJ...853..187T", "2018ApJ...863...11M", "2018Natur.555...67B", "2019MNRAS.489.4007S", "2020ApJ...897..132T", "2020ApJ...897..175T", "2020ApJS..247...18W", "2020PASP..132f2001L", "2021ApJ...915...66T", "2021MNRAS.501.1463K", "2021MNRAS.504.4716G", "2022PhRvD.105h3503B", "2023ApJ...959..103H", "2023MNRAS.522.1022S", "2023arXiv231105904M", "2024ApJ...967...87W", "2024MNRAS.52711404H" ]
[ "1952Phy....18...75W", "1958PIRE...46..240F", "1996AstL...22..582V", "1998PhRvL..81.2004K", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2002ApJ...564..576D", "2003ApJ...585..785U", "2003PhRvD..68l3523T", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2008MNRAS.388..247D", "2008PhRvD..78j3511P", "2009A&A...495..697W", "2009MNRAS.399..181P", "2010A&A...520A..80L", "2010Natur.466..463C", "2010Natur.468..796B", "2010PhRvD..82b3006P", "2012A&A...542A..93O", "2012AdSpR..49..433B", "2012ApJ...752..137M", "2012ApJ...756...65Z", "2012MNRAS.419.3491L", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...763L..20M", "2013ApJ...768L..36P", "2013ApJ...769..154M", "2013ApJ...771..105B", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013MNRAS.433..639P", "2013MNRAS.434L..46S", "2013PhRvD..87d3002L", "2013RPPh...76k2901B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...782L...9V", "2014ApJ...788..106P", "2014MNRAS.437.1056V", "2014PhRvD..89b3002D", "2015A&A...575A.118O", "2015ApJ...799...90B" ]
713216
1404.0946
Phase space analysis of the F(X) - V(phi) scalar field Lagrangian and scaling solutions in flat cosmology
We review a system of autonomous differential equations developed in our previous work [1] describing a flat cosmology filled with a barotropic fluid and a scalar field with a modified kinetic term of the form Script L = F(X) - V(π). We analyze the critical points and summarize the conditions to obtain scaling solutions. We consider a set of transformations and show that they leave invariant the equations of motion for the systems in which the scaling solution is obtained, allowing to reduce the number of degrees of freedom.
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10.697639
0.196695
2014-04-01
2
2014JPhCS.485a2017D
[ "scaling solutions", "Script L", "freedom", "autonomous differential equations", "degrees", "a modified kinetic term", "motion", "the scaling solution", "a scalar field", "a barotropic fluid", "a flat cosmology", "invariant the equations", "transformations", "our previous work", "the form", "the number", "a system", "the systems", "the critical points", "the conditions" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/485/1/012017", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0946" ]
[ "De-Santiago, Josue", "Cervantes-Cota, Jorge L." ]
[ "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, D. F., México; Depto. de Física, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, México; Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Depto. de Física, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, México" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94f3513B", "2022Univ....8..520C" ]
[ "1998PhRvD..57.4686C", "1999PhLB..458..209A", "2000PhRvD..61d3506H", "2000PhRvD..61l3503D", "2000PhRvD..62b3511C", "2000cils.book.....L", "2004JCAP...07..004P", "2005JCAP...06..007G", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2008PhRvD..78f3506P", "2010AdAst2010E..78B", "2011PhRvD..83f3502D", "2012JPhCS.378a2012M", "2013PhRvD..87b3502D" ]
800087
1404.0388
Observational constraints on the unified dark matter and dark energy model based on the quark bag model
In this work we investigate if a small fraction of quarks and gluons, which escaped hadronization and survived as a uniformly spread perfect fluid, can play the role of both dark matter and dark energy. This fluid, as developed in [1], is characterized by two main parameters: β, related to the amount of quarks and gluons which act as dark matter; and γ, acting as the cosmological constant. We explore the feasibility of this model at cosmological scales using data from type Ia Supernovae (SNeIa), Long Gamma-Ray Bursts (LGRB) and direct observational Hubble data. We find that: (i) in general, β cannot be constrained by SNeIa data nor by LGRB or H (z) data; (ii) γ can be constrained quite well by all three data sets, contributing with ≈ 78% to the energy-matter content; (iii) when a strong prior on (only) baryonic matter is assumed, the two parameters of the model are constrained successfully.
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11.29354
0.648281
2014-04-01
5
2014PhLB..733..209M
[ "SNeIa data", "direct observational Hubble data", "dark matter", "data", "Ia Supernovae", "γ", "cosmological scales", "LGRB", "SNeIa", "both dark matter and dark energy", "≈", "z", "quarks", "gluons", "Long Gamma-Ray Bursts", "H", "type", "the energy-matter content", "all three data sets", "a uniformly spread perfect fluid" ]
[ "Dark energy", "Dark matter", "Unified dark matter models", "Quark bag model", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.04.048", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0388" ]
[ "Montiel, Ariadna", "Salzano, Vincenzo", "Lazkoz, Ruth" ]
[ "Departamento de Física, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Apartado Postal 14-740, 07000 México DF, Mexico", "Departamento de Física Teórica e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Apdo. 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Apdo. 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.3011B", "2015JCAP...07..038A", "2018InJPh..92.1199M", "2018MPLA...3350170M", "2020MPLA...3550224G" ]
[ "1984PhLB..134..363K", "1984PhRvD..30..272W", "1984PhRvD..30.2379F", "1985PhRvD..31.3037A", "1988ApJ...325L..17P", "1988NuPhB.302..668W", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999PhRvL..83.3370R", "1999PhRvL..83.4690R", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2000PhRvD..62f3505C", "2000PhRvL..85.4438A", "2001PhLB..511..265K", "2002ApJ...573...37J", "2002PhLB..535...17B", "2002PhRvD..66d3507B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003IJMPD..12.1969C", "2003MNRAS.341.1299D", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2004PhRvD..70d3528C", "2005MNRAS.356..925D", "2005PhRvD..72l3519N", "2005astro.ph..2032S", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2008ARA&A..46..385F", "2008ApJ...685..354L", "2008JCAP...07..004M", "2008PhRvD..78l3532W", "2009ApJ...694...76B", "2009MNRAS.400..775C", "2010AnPhy.325.1479J", "2010ApJ...711..495B", "2010JCAP...01..014P", "2010JCAP...08..020W", "2010PhRvD..81h3518L", "2011CoTPh..56..525L", "2011JCAP...02..018B", "2011MNRAS.411.1843S", "2011NewA...16...57G", "2011PhLB..703..209F", "2012ApJ...747...39C", "2012JCAP...07..053M", "2012JCAP...09..026E", "2012PhLB..714..131R", "2012arXiv1205.2954T", "2013JCAP...04..010E", "2013JCAP...08..002B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014EPJC...74.3011B", "2014JCAP...05..024E", "2014arXiv1401.0046M" ]
483490
1404.5108
Tracking the Evolution of Quasi-periodic Oscillation in RE J1034+396 Using the Hilbert-Huang Transform
RE J1034+396, a narrow-line Seyfert 1 active galactic nucleus (AGN), is the first example of AGNs that exhibited a nearly coherent quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) for the data collected by XMM-Newton in 2007. The spectral behaviors and timing properties of the QPO have been studied since its discovery. We present an analysis of the QPO in RE J1034+396 based on the Hilbert-Huang transform. Comparing with other time-frequency analysis methods, the Hilbert spectrum reveals the variation of the QPO period in great detail. Furthermore, the empirical mode decomposition provides bandpass-filtered data that can be used in the O - C and correlation analysis. We suggest that it is better to divide the evolution of the QPO in this observation into three epochs according to their different periodicities. In addition to the periodicities, the correlations between the QPO periods and corresponding mean count rates are also different in these three epochs. Further examining the phase lags in these epochs, we found no significant phase lags between the soft and hard X-ray bands, which is also confirmed in the QPO phase-resolved spectral analysis. Finally, we discuss the indications of current models including a spotted accretion disk, diskoseismology, and oscillation of shock according to the observed time-frequency and spectral behaviors.
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5.747889
7.091597
2014-04-01
18
2014ApJ...788...31H
[ "QPO", "corresponding mean count rates", "great detail", "spectral behaviors", "the QPO phase-resolved spectral analysis", "the QPO period", "the QPO periods", "oscillation", "other time-frequency analysis methods", "Hilbert", "no significant phase lags", "properties", "their different periodicities", "the QPO", "AGNs", "a nearly coherent quasi-periodic oscillation", "first", "shock", "the phase lags", "the soft and hard X-ray bands" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "galaxies: individual: RE J1034+396", "galaxies: Seyfert", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/31", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5108" ]
[ "Hu, Chin-Ping", "Chou, Yi", "Yang, Ting-Chang", "Su, Yi-Hao" ]
[ "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445L..16A", "2015ApJ...815...74S", "2015PKAS...30..605H", "2016A&A...594A.102C", "2016AN....337..417A", "2016ApJ...819L..19P", "2016MNRAS.461.4395K", "2019ApJ...885..123H", "2020ApJ...900..116H", "2020MNRAS.495.3538J", "2022ApJ...935..127H", "2022MNRAS.513.5238R", "2023ApJ...951..130Y", "2023ApJ...957...84S", "2024ApJ...965L...7S", "2024ApJ...967..105Z", "2024RAA....24f5015Z", "2024arXiv240507494X" ]
[ "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1989ApJ...338..277P", "1997ApJ...476..589P", "1998RSPSA.454..903H", "2001ApJ...548..335S", "2001ApJ...550..644P", "2001ApJ...559L..25W", "2002ApJ...567.1043O", "2003MNRAS.339..447C", "2006AN....327..957P", "2007ApJ...670..624T", "2007PhRvD..75f1101C", "2008Natur.455..369G", "2009MNRAS.394..250M", "2010A&A...515A..65L", "2010A&A...524A..26C", "2010ApJ...718..551M", "2010MNRAS.401..507B", "2010MNRAS.403.1193B", "2011ApJ...740...67H", "2011MNRAS.414..627D", "2011MNRAS.417..464M", "2011SoPh..269..439B" ]
438075
1404.0800
Rotation of cometary meteoroids
<BR /> Aims: The rotation of meteoroids caused by gas drag during the ejection from a cometary nucleus has not been studied yet. The aim of this study is to estimate the rotational characteristics of meteoroids after their release from a comet during normal activity. <BR /> Methods: The basic dependence of spin rate on ejection velocity and meteoroid size is determined analytically. A sophisticated numerical model is then applied to meteoroids ejected from the 2P/Encke comet. The meteoroid shapes are approximated by polyhedrons, which have been determined by a 3D laser scanning method of 36 terrestrial rock samples. These samples come from three distinct sets with different origins and characteristics, such as surface roughness or angularity. Two types of gas-meteoroid interactions and three gas ejection models are assumed. The rotational characteristics of ejected meteoroid population are obtained by numerical integration of equations of motion with random initial conditions and random shape selection. <BR /> Results: It is proved that the results do not depend on a specific set of shape models and that they are applicable to the (unknown) shapes of real meteoroids. A simple relationship between the median of meteoroid spin frequencies bar{f} (Hz), ejection velocities v<SUB>ej</SUB> (m s<SUP>-1</SUP>), and sizes D (m) is determined. For diffuse reflection of gas molecules from meteoroid's surface it reads as bar{f≃ 2× 10<SUP>-3</SUP> v_ej D<SUP>-0.88</SUP>}, and for specular reflection of gas molecules from meteoroid's surface it is bar{f≃ 5× 10<SUP>-3</SUP> v_ej D<SUP>-0.88</SUP>}. The distribution of spin frequencies is roughly normal on log scale, and it is relatively wide: a 2σ-interval can be described as (0.1, 10)× bar{f}. Most of the meteoroids are non-principal axis rotators. The median angle between angular momentum vector and spin vector is 12°. About 60% of meteoroids rotate in long-axis mode. The distribution of angular momentum vectors is not random. They are concentrated in the perpendicular direction with respect to the gas flow direction. These results have been determined for the 2P/Encke comet, but their validity is general.
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8.774197
16.700186
2014-04-01
6
2014A&A...568A..39C
[ "random shape selection", "gas molecules", "meteoroid spin frequencies", "gas drag", "shape models", "random initial conditions", "real meteoroids", "ejection velocities", "ejection velocity", "specular reflection", "meteoroids", "D", "surface roughness", "spin vector", "non-principal axis rotators", "SUP>-0.88</SUP", "normal activity", "spin frequencies", "ejected meteoroid population", "spin rate" ]
[ "meteorites", "meteors", "meteoroids", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423857", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0800" ]
[ "Čapek, D." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute of the Academy of Sciences, Fričova 298, 251 65, Ondřejov, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.453.1779F", "2017A&A...600A..74K", "2020AnGeo..38..861K", "2021A&A...650A.101H", "2022MNRAS.510.5142M", "2023VTGUM..83..151R" ]
[ "1950ApJ...111..375W", "1951ApJ...113..464W", "1969JGR....74.4379P", "1975GeoRL...2..365P", "1978MNRAS.185..727H", "1987MNRAS.226....1O", "1988EM&P...42..185B", "1994P&SS...42.1013M", "1995ApJ...445..470C", "1995MNRAS.275..773J", "1996A&A...311..329C", "1997A&A...325.1237F", "1997Icar..127..319C", "1997Icar..127..424G", "1998Icar..134...77G", "2000Icar..147..145F", "2000P&SS...48..925B", "2001ESASP.495..519S", "2001MNRAS.326..937B", "2002MNRAS.337.1081M", "2004A&A...428..241B", "2004Icar..172..526C", "2005Icar..173..108P", "2006IAUS..229..249B", "2006MNRAS.372..655T", "2007IAUS..236..121S", "2007Icar..188..212L", "2008A&A...489..449S", "2008AJ....135.2298F", "2008EM&P..102..521M", "2009A&A...495..353B", "2009MNRAS.393..192S", "2010MNRAS.401.1933B", "2013SoSyR..47..219R", "2014Icar..231..356M", "2014Icar..232....1S", "2014Icar..233...48P" ]
483553
1404.7427
Counter-rotation in Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Jets
Young stellar object observations suggest that some jets rotate in the opposite direction with respect to their disk. In a recent study, Sauty et al. showed that this does not contradict the magnetocentrifugal mechanism that is believed to launch such outflows. Motion signatures that are transverse to the jet axis, in two opposite directions, have recently been measured in M87. One possible interpretation of this motion is that of counter-rotating knots. Here, we extend our previous analytical derivation of counter-rotation to relativistic jets, demonstrating that counter-rotation can indeed take place under rather general conditions. We show that both the magnetic field and a non-negligible enthalpy are necessary at the origin of counter-rotating outflows, and that the effect is associated with a transfer of energy flux from the matter to the electromagnetic field. This can be realized in three cases: if a decreasing enthalpy causes an increase of the Poynting flux, if the flow decelerates, or if strong gradients of the magnetic field are present. An illustration of the involved mechanism is given by an example of a relativistic magnetohydrodynamic jet simulation.
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15.692411
5.147358
2014-04-01
5
2014ApJ...788L..19C
[ "counter-rotating outflows", "counter-rotating knots", "energy flux", "relativistic jets", "such outflows", "counter", "strong gradients", "a non-negligible enthalpy", "M87", "the electromagnetic field", "the magnetic field", "a relativistic magnetohydrodynamic jet simulation", "rotation", "-", "Sauty et al", "respect", "Young stellar object observations", "place", "the Poynting flux", "both the magnetic field" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "relativistic processes", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/788/1/L19", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7427" ]
[ "Cayatte, V.", "Vlahakis, N.", "Matsakos, T.", "Lima, J. J. G.", "Tsinganos, K.", "Sauty, C." ]
[ "Laboratoire Univers et Théories, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8102 du CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, F-92190 Meudon, France", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, Faculty of Physics, University of Athens, 15784 Zografos, Athens, Greece", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université Cergy-Pontoise, CNRS, France", "Centro de Astrofísica, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal; Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, Faculty of Physics, University of Athens, 15784 Zografos, Athens, Greece; National Observatory of Athens, Lofos Nymphon, Thission 11810, Athens, Greece", "Laboratoire Univers et Théories, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8102 du CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, F-92190 Meudon, France" ]
[ "2016arXiv160208052T", "2018A&A...612A..63C", "2018MNRAS.473.4417C", "2021MNRAS.501.2071C", "2023A&A...669A..81O" ]
[ "1989ApJ...347.1055H", "2003ApJ...596.1080V", "2003NewAR..47..599G", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2008A&A...477..521M", "2009MNRAS.394.1182K", "2010A&A...521A..67M", "2010ApJ...721.1783N", "2010ApJ...725..750B", "2010mfca.book.....B", "2011A&A...533A..46S", "2011ApJ...737...43F", "2012ApJ...759L...1S", "2013ApJ...774L..21M", "2013MNRAS.431..695M", "2013arXiv1308.5429A" ]
483195
1404.5614
Five Debris Disks Newly Revealed in Scattered Light from the Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS Archive
We have spatially resolved five debris disks (HD 30447, HD 35841, HD 141943, HD 191089, and HD 202917) for the first time in near-infrared scattered light by reanalyzing archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/NICMOS coronagraphic images obtained between 1999 and 2006. One of these disks (HD 202917) was previously resolved at visible wavelengths using the HST/Advanced Camera for Surveys. To obtain these new disk images, we performed advanced point-spread function subtraction based on the Karhunen-Loève Image Projection algorithm on recently reprocessed NICMOS data with improved detector artifact removal (Legacy Archive PSF Library And Circumstellar Environments (LAPLACE) Legacy program). Three of the disks (HD 30447, HD 35841, and HD 141943) appear edge-on, while the other two (HD 191089 and HD 202917) appear inclined. The inclined disks have been sculpted into rings; in particular, the disk around HD 202917 exhibits strong asymmetries. All five host stars are young (8-40 Myr), nearby (40-100 pc) F and G stars, and one (HD 141943) is a close analog to the young Sun during the epoch of terrestrial planet formation. Our discoveries increase the number of debris disks resolved in scattered light from 19 to 23 (a 21% increase). Given their youth, proximity, and brightness (V = 7.2-8.5), these targets are excellent candidates for follow-up investigations of planet formation at visible wavelengths using the HST/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph coronagraph, at near-infrared wavelengths with the Gemini Planet Imager and Very Large Telescope/SPHERE, and at thermal infrared wavelengths with the James Webb Space Telescope NIRCam and MIRI coronagraphs.
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9.157559
13.050939
2014-04-01
61
2014ApJ...786L..23S
[ "Hubble Space Telescope", "visible wavelengths", "archival Hubble Space Telescope", "thermal infrared wavelengths", "MIRI coronagraphs", "improved detector artifact removal", "terrestrial planet formation", "Legacy Archive PSF Library", "planet formation", "HST)/NICMOS coronagraphic images", "HD", "the James Webb Space Telescope NIRCam", "Circumstellar Environments", "LAPLACE", "the James Webb Space Telescope", "debris disks", "the HST/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph coronagraph", "Surveys", "scattered light", "Legacy program" ]
[ "stars: individual: HD 30447 HD 35841 HD 141943 HD 191089 HD 202917", "techniques: image processing", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/786/2/L23", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5614" ]
[ "Soummer, Rémi", "Perrin, Marshall D.", "Pueyo, Laurent", "Choquet, Élodie", "Chen, Christine", "Golimowski, David A.", "Hagan, J. Brendan", "Mittal, Tushar", "Moerchen, Margaret", "N'Diaye, Mamadou", "Rajan, Abhijith", "Wolff, Schuyler", "Debes, John", "Hines, Dean C.", "Schneider, Glenn" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Now at Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.", "Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Now at UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Now at Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793...57B", "2014SPIE.9143E..0PP", "2014SPIE.9143E..57C", "2014SPIE.9147E..51C", "2014SPIE.9148E..1LJ", "2015A&A...574A.120J", "2015A&A...577A..57M", "2015ApJ...809L..33R", "2015SPIE.9605E..1PC", "2016A&A...588A..81S", "2016AJ....152...64S", "2016ASSL..439...17M", "2016ApJ...816...27S", "2016ApJ...817L...2C", "2016ApJ...818..150M", "2016ApJ...823..149G", "2016ApJ...824..117P", "2016ApJ...828...25L", "2016ApJS..225...15C", "2016JATIS...2a1010D", "2017A&A...597L...2M", "2017A&A...603A...3V", "2017ApJ...834L..12C", "2017MNRAS.470.3606H", "2017SPIE10400E..21R", "2017sf2a.conf..337L", "2018A&A...611A..43L", "2018AJ....155..179H", "2018AJ....156...47E", "2018AJ....156..279G", "2018ARA&A..56..541H", "2018ApJ...852..104R", "2018ApJ...854...53C", "2018ApJ...869...10M", "2018MNRAS.473.1774L", "2018arXiv180704903G", "2019A&A...625A..21B", "2019ApJ...882...64R", "2020A&A...633A..44G", "2020AJ....160...24E", "2020AJ....160..210W", "2020IAUS..350..169O", "2021A&A...650A..39G", "2021A&A...651A..70D", "2021A&A...653A..88A", "2021MNRAS.502.5390P", "2021MNRAS.504.3074W", "2021arXiv210610754G", "2022A&A...666A..32X", "2022AJ....163..119S", "2022ApJ...933...13H", "2022PASP..134i5003H", "2023A&A...672A.114R", "2023MNRAS.521.5940M", "2023MNRAS.522.2777M", "2023arXiv231202000M", "2024A&A...683A..22M", "2024A&A...683L...5R", "2024ApJ...961...77K", "2024ApJ...961..245C", "2024MNRAS.528.6959H" ]
[ "1993yCat.6039....0K", "1997yCat.1239....0E", "1999ApJ...513L.127S", "1999ApJ...525L..53W", "2003AJ....126..385C", "2004ApJ...603..738Z", "2004ApJ...604..414W", "2004ApJ...617L.147A", "2005AJ....129.1008K", "2005ASPC..338..280M", "2006AJ....131.3109G", "2006ApJ...638.1070H", "2006ApJ...641..556M", "2006ApJ...644..525M", "2006ApJ...648..652S", "2006ApJ...650..414S", "2007AIPC..896...21K", "2007ApJ...654..595G", "2007ApJ...660..770L", "2008ARA&A..46..339W", "2008ApJ...677..630H", "2008ApJ...687..608K", "2008SPIE.7014E..18B", "2008SPIE.7014E..19H", "2008SPIE.7015E..18M", "2008Sci...322.1345K", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009ApJ...694L.148L", "2009ApJ...696.2126S", "2010AJ....140.1051K", "2010ApJ...718L..87T", "2010PASP..122..162B", "2010SPIE.7736E..1JM", "2010Sci...329...57L", "2011AJ....142...30G", "2011ApJ...741...55S", "2011ApJS..193....4M", "2011MNRAS.410....2C", "2011MNRAS.413.1922M", "2011MNRAS.413.1939M", "2011PASP..123...74H", "2012AJ....144...45K", "2012ApJ...755L..28S", "2012ApJS..199....6P", "2012MNRAS.427..948A", "2013ApJ...762...88M", "2013ApJ...763L..29T", "2013ApJ...768...24O" ]
482583
1404.2202
The MOND External Field Effect on the Dynamics of the Globular Clusters: General Considerations and Application to NGC 2419
In this paper, we investigate the external field effect in the context of the MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) on the surface brightness and velocity dispersion profiles of globular clusters (GCs). Using N-MODY, which is an N-body simulation code with a MOND potential solver, we show that the general effect of the external field for diffuse clusters, which obey MOND in most of their parts, is that it pushes the dynamics toward the Newtonian regime. On the other hand, for more compact clusters, which are essentially Newtonian in their inner parts, the external field is effective mainly in the outer parts of compact clusters. As a case study, we then choose the remote Galactic GC NGC 2419. By varying the cluster mass, half-light radius, and mass-to-light ratio, we aim to find a model that will reproduce the observational data most effectively, using N-MODY. We find that even if we take the Galactic external field into account, a Newtonian Plummer sphere represents the observational data better than MOND to an order of magnitude in terms of the total χ<SUP>2</SUP> of surface brightness and velocity dispersion.
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10.034879
2.043038
2014-04-01
5
2014ApJ...783...48D
[ "globular clusters", "compact clusters", "diffuse clusters", "MOND", "Newtonian Plummer", "surface brightness and velocity dispersion", "Newtonian", "the external field effect", "GCs", "light", "the Galactic external field", "the surface brightness and velocity dispersion profiles", "the external field", "more compact clusters", "a MOND potential solver", "the cluster mass", "SUP>2</SUP", "Galactic GC", "χ", "their inner parts" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: individual: NGC 2419", "gravitation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/783/1/48", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2202" ]
[ "Derakhshani, Kamran" ]
[ "Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, P. O. Box 45195-1159 Zanjan, Iran" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832...88B", "2018MNRAS.476L..29L", "2019ApJ...887L..12B", "2020MNRAS.497L..62B", "2022MNRAS.517.3613K" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1982MNRAS.201..939V", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1983ApJ...270..371M", "1984ApJ...286....3F", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1992A&A...262..395G", "1994A&A...284L..31S", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1998ApJ...503...97S", "1999ApJ...512L..23S", "1999acfp.book.....L", "2001ApJ...561..550A", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2002ApJ...574..783C", "2004PhRvD..70h3509B", "2005ApJS..161..304M", "2005MNRAS.359L...1B", "2005MNRAS.363..603F", "2006A&A...450.1005Z", "2006ApJ...640..741C", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2007A&A...472L..25G", "2007ApJ...660..256N", "2007ApJ...665L.101W", "2007ApJ...667L..61R", "2007MNRAS.377L..79F", "2008ApJ...681..311D", "2008MNRAS.386.2199W", "2008MNRAS.387.1481A", "2009AJ....137.4586J", "2009ApJ...690.1488K", "2009MNRAS.395.1549H", "2009MNRAS.396.2051B", "2009MNRAS.400..917L", "2010A&A...509A..97G", "2010MNRAS.401..131S", "2011A&A...525A.148S", "2011A&A...527A..33H", "2011AJ....141...81D", "2011ApJ...738..186I", "2011ApJ...741...72C", "2011ApJ...743...43I", "2012ApJ...744..196S", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012MNRAS.419L...6S", "2012MNRAS.422L..21S", "2012MNRAS.423..844B", "2012MNRAS.423.2917F", "2013MNRAS.428.3648I" ]
746257
1404.7498
Revealing accretion on to black holes: X-ray reflection throughout three outbursts of GX 339-4
Understanding the dynamics behind black hole state transitions and the changes they reflect in outbursts has become long-standing problem. The X-ray reflection spectrum describes the interaction between the hard X-ray source (the power-law continuum) and the cool accretion disc it illuminates, and thus permits an indirect view of how the two evolve. We present a systematic analysis of the reflection spectrum throughout three outbursts (500+ observations) of the black hole binary GX 339-4, representing the largest study applying a self-consistent treatment of reflection to date. Particular attention is paid to the coincident evolution of the power law and reflection, which can be used to determine the accretion geometry. The hard state is found to be distinctly reflection weak; however, the ratio of reflection to power law gradually increases as the source luminosity rises. In contrast, the reflection is found to dominate the power law throughout most of the soft state, with increasing supremacy as the source decays. We discuss potential dynamics driving this, favouring inner disc truncation and decreasing coronal height for the hard and soft states, respectively. Evolution of the ionization parameter, power-law slope and high-energy cut-off also agree with this interpretation.
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6.391304
6.44971
2014-04-01
68
2014MNRAS.442.1767P
[ "power law", "reflection", "black hole state transitions", "inner disc truncation", "increasing supremacy", "The X-ray reflection spectrum", "coronal height", "the hard X-ray source", "power-law slope", "outbursts", "the power law", "date", "the cool accretion disc", "The hard state", "the soft state", "the power-law continuum", "the hard and soft states", "the reflection", "potential dynamics", "the source luminosity" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "black hole physics", "relativistic processes", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu867", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7498" ]
[ "Plant, D. S.", "Fender, R. P.", "Ponti, G.", "Muñoz-Darias, T.", "Coriat, M." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Max Planck Institute fur Extraterrestriche Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..76D", "2014SSRv..183..323F", "2014arXiv1411.7411P", "2015A&A...573A.120P", "2015A&A...574A.133K", "2015ASSL..414...25G", "2015ApJ...806..262L", "2015ApJ...808..122F", "2015ApJ...813...84G", "2015ApJ...814...50D", "2015MNRAS.446.1536P", "2015MNRAS.446L..61P", "2015arXiv150102766C", "2015sf2a.conf..153C", "2016AN....337..435C", "2016AN....337..485K", "2016Ap&SS.361..309M", "2016ApJ...832..115F", "2016ApJS..222...15T", "2016LNP...905...65F", "2016MNRAS.458.1778A", "2016RAA....16...40Y", "2017ApJ...836...48S", "2017ApJ...845..143Z", "2017ApJ...846..132H", "2017MNRAS.471.1475D", "2017MNRAS.471.1797M", "2018A&A...614A..79P", "2018A&A...615A..57M", "2018MNRAS.473.2304P", "2018MNRAS.480....2T", "2018RAA....18...51B", "2019A&A...625A..90R", "2019MNRAS.485.3696C", "2019MNRAS.486.2705A", "2019MNRAS.488..324I", "2019Natur.565..198K", "2019PASJ...71..108O", "2020A&A...638A.100A", "2020ApJ...889..142S", "2020ApJ...890...53S", "2020MNRAS.494.4203M", "2020MNRAS.497.3896A", "2020MNRAS.499.2513S", "2021A&A...645A..99C", "2021MNRAS.504.2168G", "2021MNRAS.505.1071M", "2021MNRAS.507.5507A", "2021MNRAS.508..287S", "2021NatCo..12.1025Y", "2022MNRAS.511..255N", "2022MNRAS.514.1422D", "2022MNRAS.517.5853L", "2022PASJ...74R...1I", "2023ApJ...943..165S", "2023ApJ...945...65Y", "2023ApJ...945...92O", "2023ApJ...958..153L", "2023MNRAS.521..185H", "2023MNRAS.524.2331O", "2023RAA....23g5005D", "2023TJAA....4S..67E", "2023arXiv230518249Z", "2024ApJ...966...47L", "2024MNRAS.527.2128J", "2024MNRAS.531..805N", "2024arXiv240506090S", "2024arXiv240610607C" ]
[ "1969ApJ...156..943T", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1973ApJ...184L..67M", "1977ApJ...214..679B", "1984PASJ...36..741M", "1991A&A...247...25M", "1991ApJ...376...90L", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1993MNRAS.261...74R", "1993MNRAS.262..179M", "1994ApJ...437..597Z", "1994PASJ...46..375E", "1995ApJ...445..780S", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1996MNRAS.278.1111M", "1997ApJ...482L.155Z", "1998ApJ...496..538R", "1999ApJ...510L.123B", "1999MNRAS.306..461R", "1999MNRAS.309..496G", "2000ApJ...537..833N", "2000MNRAS.312L..49K", "2000MNRAS.313..193M", "2001ApJ...546..406N", "2001ApJ...547.1024D", "2001ApJ...555..477M", "2001ApJ...560L.147K", "2001MNRAS.327...10B", "2003A&A...400.1007C", "2003A&A...409..697M", "2003ApJ...583L..95H", "2003MNRAS.344...60G", "2004ApJ...601..428K", "2004MNRAS.347..885G", "2004MNRAS.349.1435M", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2005A&A...440..207B", "2005ApJ...621..372D", "2005ApJ...635.1203M", "2005MNRAS.358..211R", "2005MNRAS.360..763R", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2006ApJ...652L.113M", "2006ApJS..163..401J", "2006MNRAS.367..659D", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007MNRAS.381.1697R", "2008A&A...483..437M", "2008MNRAS.385.2205M", "2008MNRAS.387..545D", "2009ApJ...707L..87T", "2009MNRAS.400.1603M", "2010ApJ...718..695G", "2010ApJ...718L.117S", "2010MNRAS.402..836R", "2010MNRAS.403...61D", "2010MNRAS.407.2287D", "2010MNRAS.409.1534D", "2010SSRv..157..167F", "2011ApJ...731..131G", "2011ApJ...739L..19R", "2011BASI...39..289G", "2011BASI...39..409B", "2011MNRAS.410..679M", "2011MNRAS.410.2497R", "2011MNRAS.411..137H", "2011MNRAS.411..337D", "2011MNRAS.414..677C", "2011MNRAS.416..311K", "2011MNRAS.418.1746S", "2011MNRAS.418.2292M", "2012ApJ...751...34R", "2012MNRAS.421..468M", "2012MNRAS.422L..11P", "2012MNRAS.423..590G", "2012MNRAS.424.1284W", "2012Sci...337..540F", "2013ApJ...763...48R", "2013ApJ...768..146G", "2013MNRAS.431..405R", "2013MNRAS.431L.107C", "2013MNRAS.432..931B", "2013MNRAS.432.1330M", "2014A&A...564A..37P", "2014ApJ...782...76G", "2014MNRAS.437..316K", "2015A&A...573A.120P" ]
678724
1404.4424
Dark matter relic density in Gauss-Bonnet braneworld cosmology
The relic density of symmetric and asymmetric dark matter in a Gauss-Bonnet (GB) modified Randall-Sundrum (RS) type II braneworld cosmology is investigated. The existing study of symmetric dark matter in a GB braneworld (Okada and Okada, 2009) found that the expansion rate was reduced compared to that in standard General Relativity (GR), thereby delaying particle freeze-out and resulting in relic abundances which are suppressed by up to 𝒪(10<SUP>-2</SUP>). This is in direct contrast to the behaviour observed in RS braneworlds where the expansion rate is enhanced and the final relic abundance boosted. However, this finding that relic abundances are suppressed in a GB braneworld is based upon a highly contrived situation in which the GB era evolves directly into a standard GR era, rather than passing through a RS era as is the general situation. This collapse of the RS era requires equating the mass scale m<SUB>α</SUB> of the GB modification and the mass scale m<SUB>σ</SUB> of the brane tension. However, if the GB contribution is to be considered as the lowest order correction from string theory to the RS action, we would expect m<SUB>α</SUB> &gt; m<SUB>σ</SUB>. We investigate the effect upon the relic abundance of choosing more realistic values for the ratio ℛ<SUB>m</SUB> ≡ m<SUB>α</SUB>/m<SUB>σ</SUB> and find that the relic abundance can be either enhanced or suppressed by more than two orders of magnitude. However, suppression only occurs for a small range of parameter choices and, overwhelmingly, the predominant situation is that of enhancement as we recover the usual Randall-Sundrum type behaviour in the limit ℛ<SUB>m</SUB> ≫ 1. We use the latest observational bound Ω<SUB>DM</SUB>h<SUP>2</SUP> = 0.1187 ± 0.0017 to constrain the various model parameters and briefly discuss the implications for direct/indirect dark matter detection experiments as well as dark matter particle models.
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9.972435
-0.249813
2014-04-01
25
2014JCAP...12..034M
[ "SUB", "relic abundances", "RS braneworlds", "dark matter particle models", "m", "symmetric dark matter", "GB", "RS", "σ</SUB", "standard General Relativity", "ℛ<SUB", "direct/indirect dark matter detection experiments", "SUB>σ</SUB", "parameter choices", "string theory", "the final relic abundance", "GR", "a GB braneworld", "the GB era", "the relic abundance" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/12/034", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4424" ]
[ "Meehan, Michael T.", "Whittingham, Ian B." ]
[ "College of Science, Technology and Engineering, James Cook University, 1 James Cook Dr., Townsville 4811, Australia", "College of Science, Technology and Engineering, James Cook University, 1 James Cook Dr., Townsville 4811, Australia" ]
[ "2014arXiv1407.3544O", "2015JCAP...12..011M", "2016CQGra..33l5034O", "2016IJMPA..3150078O", "2017JCAP...06..032D", "2017PhRvD..96j3506D", "2018JCAP...10..025D", "2018PhRvD..97l3518M", "2018PhRvD..98l3511D", "2019JCAP...06..037M", "2019JCAP...11..026B", "2019PhRvD..99d3508M", "2019arXiv191105344B", "2020JCAP...11..051B", "2020MPLA...3550216D", "2021OJAp....4E...1A", "2022EPJC...82..643B", "2022JCAP...01..015B", "2022JCAP...08..010C", "2022MPLA...3750129D", "2022PhRvD.106j3516S", "2023Galax..11...35B", "2023JCAP...08..026B", "2023PDU....4201353H", "2024arXiv240611042A" ]
[ "1982NuPhB.208..501B", "1986PhRvD..33.1585S", "1987NuPhB.291...41G", "1999PhRvL..83.4690R", "2000PhRvD..62l4009M", "2001PhLB..512..137N", "2002CQGra..19.4671C", "2002PThPS.148..181L", "2002PhRvD..66d3521I", "2003PhLB..571..121S", "2003PhRvD..67b4030D", "2003PhRvD..67j3510L", "2004JCAP...03..001T", "2004PhRvD..70f3525T", "2004PhRvD..70h3525D", "2004PhRvD..70h3531O", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005PhRvD..71f3535N", "2006JHEP...09..042E", "2006PhRvD..73f3518N", "2008PhLB..669...46A", "2009NuPhS.194...63G", "2009PhRvD..79j3528O", "2009PhRvD..79k5016K", "2009PhRvD..79k5023G", "2010LRR....13....5M", "2010NuPhB.831..217P", "2010PhRvD..81l3522C", "2011JCAP...07..003I", "2011JHEP...10..110G", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvD..86b3506S", "2013JCAP...08..003G", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014AIPC.1604..389K", "2014APh....54..125I", "2014JCAP...03..052C", "2014JCAP...06..018M", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..90l3534N", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1401.1389L", "2014arXiv1407.3544O", "2015PDU.....7...16B" ]
483128
1404.1037
The RR Lyrae Variable Population in the Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy
We present the first detailed study of the RR Lyrae variable population in the Local Group dSph/dIrr transition galaxy, Phoenix, using previously obtained HST/WFPC2 observations of the galaxy. We utilize template light curve fitting routines to obtain best fit light curves for RR Lyrae variables in Phoenix. Our technique has identified 78 highly probable RR Lyrae stars (54 ab-type; 24 c-type) with about 40 additional candidates. We find mean periods for the two populations of langP <SUB>ab</SUB>rang = 0.60 ± 0.03 days and langP<SUB>c</SUB> rang = 0.353 ± 0.002 days. We use the properties of these light curves to extract, among other things, a metallicity distribution function for ab-type RR Lyrae. Our analysis yields a mean metallicity of lang[Fe/H]rang = -1.68 ± 0.06 dex for the RRab stars. From the mean period and metallicity calculated from the ab-type RR Lyrae, we conclude that Phoenix is more likely of intermediate Oosterhoff type; however the morphology of the Bailey diagram for Phoenix RR Lyraes appears similar to that of an Oosterhoff type I system. Using the RRab stars, we also study the chemical enrichment law for Phoenix. We find that our metallicity distribution is reasonably well fitted by a closed-box model. The parameters of this model are compatible with the findings of Hidalgo et al., further supporting the idea that Phoenix appears to have been chemically enriched as a closed-box-like system during the early stage of its formation and evolution.
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7.32054
9.216119
2014-04-01
9
2014ApJ...786..147O
[ "Phoenix RR Lyraes", "Phoenix", "intermediate Oosterhoff type", "RR Lyrae", "RR Lyrae variables", "ab-type RR Lyrae", "evolution", "best fit light curves", "Oosterhoff", "the RR Lyrae variable population", "c</SUB", "Hidalgo et al", "the ab-type RR Lyrae", "template light curve", "an Oosterhoff type", "the RR Lyrae", "langP <SUB", "other things", "H]rang = -1.68", "Bailey" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: Phoenix", "stars: abundances", "stars: variables: RR Lyrae", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/147", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1037" ]
[ "Ordoñez, Antonio J.", "Yang, Soung-Chul", "Sarajedini, Ata" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), Daejeon 305-348, Korea; The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA; KASI-Carnegie Fellow.;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA" ]
[ "2015AJ....149..198R", "2016MNRAS.455.2163O", "2017ApJ...850..137M", "2017SSRv..212.1743D", "2019MNRAS.490.2183M", "2022ApJ...932...19N", "2022Univ....8..191M", "2023MNRAS.521.3847S", "2024A&A...682A...1R" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..486V", "1963ApJ...137..758S", "1971Ap&SS..14..179T", "1976A&A....49..129S", "1988PASP..100.1405O", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJ...354..273L", "1993AJ....106..719S", "1994vsf..book...79P", "1995PASP..107..156H", "1995obas.book.....S", "1996A&A...312..111J", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.293L..61F", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999A&A...345..747H", "1999A&A...348..815D", "1999AJ....118..862M", "1999AJ....118.1373L", "2000AJ....119.1760L", "2000AJ....119.2194A", "2000AJ....120.2423H", "2000AJ....120.2579C", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2003MNRAS.345..747M", "2004AJ....127.1486G", "2005PASP..117..721G", "2006ARA&A..44...93S", "2007A&A...462.1007K", "2007AJ....133.2393M", "2007ApJ...659..331Y", "2007MNRAS.374.1421M", "2008AJ....136.1913M", "2009Ap&SS.320..261C", "2009ApJ...705..704H", "2009nceg.book.....P", "2010ApJ...724..799Y", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.417.1022N", "2011SPIE.8127E..0JK", "2012AJ....143...74B", "2012MNRAS.419.1362Y", "2012MNRAS.425.1459S", "2013ApJ...773..181N", "2013ApJ...778..103H" ]
5697
1404.3668
Oscillator models of the solar cycle and the Waldmeier effect
We study the behaviour of the van der Pol oscillator when either its damping parameter μ or its nonlinearity parameter ξ is subject to additive or multiplicative random noise. Assuming various power law exponents for the relation between the oscillating variable and the sunspot number, for each case we map the parameter plane defined by the amplitude and the correlation time of the perturbation and mark the parameter regime where the sunspot number displays solar-like behaviour. Solar-like behaviour is defined here as a good correlation between the rise rate and cycle amplitude and the lack of a good correlation between the decay rate and amplitude, together with significant ({⪆ 10} %) r.m.s. variation in cycle lengths and cycle amplitudes. It is found that perturbing μ alone the perturbed van der Pol oscillator does not show solar-like behaviour. When the perturbed variable is ξ, solar-like behaviour is displayed for perturbations with a correlation time of about 3-4 years and significant amplitude. Such studies may provide useful constraints on solar dynamo models and their parameters.
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11.182448
15.220054
2014-04-01
5
2013AN....334..964N
[ "cycle amplitude", "cycle amplitudes", "significant amplitude", "amplitude", "cycle lengths", "solar dynamo models", "perturbations", "r.m.s", "variation", "a good correlation", "a correlation time", "the correlation time", "Solar-like behaviour", "solar-like behaviour", "the amplitude", "the parameter regime", "the parameter plane", "additive or multiplicative random noise", "its nonlinearity parameter", "various power law exponents" ]
[ "Sun: magnetic fields", "sunspots", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1002/asna.201211971", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3668" ]
[ "Nagy, M.", "Petrovay, K." ]
[ "Eötvös University, Department of Astronomy, Budapest, Hungary", "-" ]
[ "2014SSRv..186..535L", "2015sac..book..535L", "2017SoPh..292...54B", "2020LRSP...17....2P", "2022ApJ...930..161P" ]
[ "1988MNRAS.230..535B", "1996PhRvE..54.2084G", "2000PhRvL..85.5476M", "2000SoPh..196..221L", "2001SoPh..201..203M", "2003SoPh..213..195P", "2007A&A...471..301U", "2008ApJ...685.1291C", "2008ApJ...686.1420P", "2009SoPh..257....1L", "2010SchpJ...5.1619L", "2011JASTP..73..191P", "2012ApJ...744..172P", "2012MNRAS.422.1709P" ]
485078
1404.4879
The Typecasting of Active Galactic Nuclei: Mrk 590 no Longer Fits the Role
We present multiwavelength observations that trace more than 40 yr in the life of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) in Mrk 590, traditionally known as a classic Seyfert 1 galaxy. From spectra recently obtained from Hubble Space Telescope, Chandra, and the Large Binocular Telescope, we find that the activity in the nucleus of Mrk 590 has diminished so significantly that the continuum luminosity is a factor of 100 lower than the peak luminosity probed by our long-baseline observations. Furthermore, the broad emission lines, once prominent in the UV/optical spectrum, have all but disappeared. Since AGN type is defined by the presence of broad emission lines in the optical spectrum, our observations demonstrate that Mrk 590 has now become a "changing-look" AGN. If classified by recent optical spectra, Mrk 590 would be a Seyfert ~1.9-2, where the only broad emission line still visible in the optical spectrum is a weak component of Hα. As an additional consequence of this change, we have definitively detected UV narrow-line components in a Type 1 AGN, allowing an analysis of these emission-line components with high-resolution COS spectra. These observations challenge the historical paradigm that AGN type is only a consequence of the line-of-sight viewing angle toward the nucleus in the presence of a geometrically flattened, obscuring medium (i.e., the torus). Our data instead suggest that the current state of Mrk 590 is a consequence of the change in luminosity, which implies the black hole accretion rate has significantly decreased.
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15.876733
7.703732
2014-04-01
173
2014ApJ...796..134D
[ "broad emission lines", "AGN type", "AGN", "Mrk", "recent optical spectra", "the only broad emission line", "multiwavelength observations", "the broad emission lines", "luminosity", "UV narrow-line components", "Hubble Space Telescope", "high-resolution COS spectra", "these emission-line components", "Hα", "the active galactic nucleus", "medium", "the optical spectrum", "the black hole accretion rate", "continuum", "the peak luminosity" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: Mrk 590", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "quasars: emission lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/134", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4879" ]
[ "Denney, K. D.", "De Rosa, G.", "Croxall, K.", "Gupta, A.", "Bentz, M. C.", "Fausnaugh, M. M.", "Grier, C. J.", "Martini, P.", "Mathur, S.", "Peterson, B. M.", "Pogge, R. W.", "Shappee, B. J." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellow.;", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Biological and Physical Sciences, Columbus State Community College, Columbus, OH 43215, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA" ]
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483434
1404.6090
Molecular Gas Heating Mechanisms, and Star Formation Feedback in Merger/Starbursts: NGC 6240 and Arp 193 as Case Studies
We used the SPIRE/FTS instrument aboard the Herschel Space Observatory to obtain the Spectral Line Energy Distributions (SLEDs) of CO from J = 4-3 to J = 13-12 of Arp 193 and NGC 6240, two classical merger/starbursts selected from our molecular line survey of local Luminous Infrared Galaxies (L <SUB>IR</SUB> &gt;= 10<SUP>11</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB>). The high-J CO SLEDs are then combined with ground-based low-J CO, <SUP>13</SUP>CO, HCN, HCO<SUP>+</SUP>, CS line data and used to probe the thermal and dynamical states of their large molecular gas reservoirs. We find the two CO SLEDs strongly diverging from J = 4-3 onward, with NGC 6240 having a much higher CO line excitation than Arp 193, despite their similar low-J CO SLEDs and L <SUB>FIR</SUB>/L <SUB>CO, 1 - 0</SUB>, L <SUB>HCN</SUB>/L <SUB>CO</SUB> (J = 1-0) ratios (proxies of star formation efficiency and dense gas mass fraction). In Arp 193, one of the three most extreme starbursts in the local universe, the molecular SLEDs indicate a small amount (~5%-15%) of dense gas (n &gt;= 10<SUP>4</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) unlike NGC 6240 where most of the molecular gas (~60%-70%) is dense (n ~ (10<SUP>4</SUP>-10<SUP>5</SUP>) cm<SUP>-3</SUP>). Strong star-formation feedback can drive this disparity in their dense gas mass fractions, and also induce extreme thermal and dynamical states for the molecular gas. In NGC 6240, and to a lesser degree in Arp 193, we find large molecular gas masses whose thermal states cannot be maintained by FUV photons from Photon-Dominated Regions. We argue that this may happen often in metal-rich merger/starbursts, strongly altering the initial conditions of star formation. ALMA can now directly probe these conditions across cosmic epoch, and even probe their deeply dust-enshrouded outcome, the stellar initial mass function averaged over galactic evolution.
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12.765487
8.623916
2014-04-01
72
2014ApJ...788..153P
[ "dense gas mass fraction", "dense gas", "large molecular gas masses", "CO", "their dense gas mass fractions", "galactic evolution", "SLEDs", "their large molecular gas reservoirs", "CS line data", "star formation efficiency", "local Luminous Infrared Galaxies", "J", "star formation", "the molecular gas", "extreme thermal and dynamical states", "Luminous Infrared Galaxies", "gt;=", "NGC", "FUV photons", "%" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: starburst", "ISM: abundances", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: molecules", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
23
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/153", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6090" ]
[ "Papadopoulos, Padelis P.", "Zhang, Zhi-Yu", "Xilouris, E. M.", "Weiss, Axel", "van der Werf, Paul", "Israel, F. P.", "Greve, T. R.", "Isaak, Kate G.", "Gao, Y." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK; European Southern Observatory, Headquarters, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching bei München, Germany.;", "Purple Mountain Observatory/Key Lab for Radio Astronomy, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK.;", "Institute of Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, I. Metaxa &amp; Vas. Pavlou str., GR-15236 Athens, Greece", "Max Planck Institute für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Research and Scientific Support Department, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794..142G", "2014PASJ...66...96S", "2015A&A...575A..56B", "2015A&A...577A..46D", "2015A&A...578A..95I", "2015ApJ...801...72R", "2015ApJ...803...37B", "2015ApJ...806...17R", "2015ApJ...814...76O", "2015ApJ...815..114T", "2015MNRAS.452.2258D", "2015arXiv150902991O", "2016A&A...596A..85L", "2016ApJ...819..161T", "2016IAUS..315...49G", "2016MNRAS.455.3986W", "2016MNRAS.457.3306O", "2017A&A...604A...2S", "2017A&A...608A.144Y", "2017ApJ...835..127M", "2017ApJ...835..174S", "2017ApJ...839...90B", "2017ApJ...840....8S", "2017ApJ...840L..11S", "2017ApJ...846....5L", "2017ApJ...846..105O", "2017ApJ...850..170O", "2017ApJS..230....1L", "2017MNRAS.467.2504R", "2017MNRAS.467.3513T", "2017MNRAS.470..401R", "2017MNRAS.471.2917K", "2017arXiv170705329O", "2018A&A...615A.142A", "2018A&A...620A.115B", "2018ApJ...857...66G", "2018ApJ...859....9K", "2018ApJ...863..129S", "2018ApJ...863..143C", "2018MNRAS.475L..52S", "2018MNRAS.478.1716P", "2018Natur.558..260Z", "2019A&A...628A.113L", "2019AJ....157..131B", "2020ApJ...890..149T", "2020IAUS..352..234R", "2020MNRAS.494.1095L", "2020MNRAS.494.1276J", "2020MNRAS.495.2682T", "2020MNRAS.497.4333V", "2021A&A...645A..45C", "2021ApJ...908...95H", "2021ApJ...909...56L", "2021MNRAS.501.2573D", "2021MNRAS.501.3926B", "2021MNRAS.504.5941T", "2021NatAs...5..319P", "2022A&A...667A..70R", "2022A&ARv..30....7R", "2022ApJ...936...58Z", "2022EPJWC.26500006V", "2022MNRAS.510..725P", "2022MNRAS.517..962D", "2023A&A...679A...4S", "2023A&A...679A.119R", "2023ApJ...950...75I", "2023ApJ...954..148I", "2023MNRAS.519..729B", "2024A&A...686A..47M", "2024ApJ...963..115L", "2024ExA....57...17R", "2024arXiv240609552G" ]
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800313
1404.3817
Is cosmological constant needed in Higgs inflation?
The detection of B-mode shows a very powerful constraint to theoretical inflation models through the measurement of the tensor-to-scalar ratio r. Higgs boson is the most likely candidate of the inflaton field. But usually, Higgs inflation models predict a small value of r, which is not quite consistent with the recent results from BICEP2. In this paper, we explored whether a cosmological constant energy component is needed to improve the situation. And we found the answer is yes. For the so-called Higgs chaotic inflation model with a quadratic potential, it predicts r ≈ 0.2, n<SUB>s</SUB> ≈ 0.96 with e-folds number N ≈ 56, which is large enough to overcome the problems such as the horizon problem in the Big Bang cosmology. The required energy scale of the cosmological constant is roughly Λ ∼(10<SUP>14</SUP> GeV<SUP>)2</SUP>, which means a mechanism is still needed to solve the fine-tuning problem in the later time evolution of the universe, e.g. by introducing some dark energy component.
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10.638638
-1.136499
2014-04-01
6
2014PhLB..738..254F
[ "Higgs inflation models", "theoretical inflation models", "BICEP2", "r. Higgs boson", "Higgs boson", "r", "a cosmological constant energy component", "some dark energy component", "-folds number", "Higgs", "r.", "the Big Bang cosmology", "the later time evolution", "the recent results", "the inflaton field", "The required energy scale", "the horizon problem", "s</SUB", "the situation", "the so-called Higgs chaotic inflation model" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.09.057", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3817" ]
[ "Feng, Chao-Jun", "Li, Xin-Zhou" ]
[ "Shanghai United Center for Astrophysics (SUCA), Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, PR China", "Shanghai United Center for Astrophysics (SUCA), Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, PR China" ]
[ "2014JCAP...12..001B", "2014JHEP...07..026H", "2014MPLA...2950197F", "2014PhRvD..89k5009H", "2014PhRvD..90j3009F", "2015PTEP.2015e3B01H" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "2008JCAP...11..021B", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2010JCAP...11..009N", "2010PhLB..693..140T", "2010PhRvL.105a1302G", "2011JCAP...02..010N", "2011JHEP...01..016B", "2011PhRvD..83h3515K", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2012PhRvD..86b3504K", "2013PhRvD..88l3518K", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014EPJC...74.2954Z", "2014EPJC...74.3139C", "2014JCAP...12..009G", "2014JHEP...07..060H", "2014MPLA...2950039Z", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhRvD..89j3525C", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvL.112q1301L", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W", "2014arXiv1404.0238L", "2015IJMPD..2441001C", "2015PhLB..740..359Z" ]
678628
1404.1189
Star-forming galaxies as the origin of diffuse high-energy backgrounds: gamma-ray and neutrino connections, and implications for starburst history
Star-forming galaxies have been predicted to contribute considerably to the diffuse gamma-ray background as they are guaranteed reservoirs of cosmic rays. Assuming that the hadronic interactions responsible for high-energy gamma rays also produce high-energy neutrinos and that 𝒪(100) PeV cosmic rays can be produced and confined in starburst galaxies, we here discuss the possibility that star-forming galaxies are also the main sources of the high-energy neutrinos observed by the IceCube experiment. First, we compute the diffuse gamma-ray background from star-forming galaxies, adopting the latest Herschel PEP/HerMES luminosity function and relying on the correlation between the gamma-ray and infrared luminosities reported by Fermi observations. Then we derive the expected intensity of the diffuse high-energy neutrinos from star-forming galaxies including normal and starburst galaxies. Our results indicate that starbursts, including those with active galactic nuclei and galaxy mergers, could be the main sources of the high-energy neutrinos observed by the IceCube experiment. We find that assuming a cosmic-ray spectral index of 2.1-2.2 for all starburst-like galaxies, our predictions can be consistent with both the Fermi and IceCube data, but larger indices readily fail to explain the observed diffuse neutrino flux. Taking the starburst high-energy spectral index as free parameter, and extrapolating from GeV to PeV energies, we find that the spectra harder than E<SUP>-2.15</SUP> are likely to be excluded by the IceCube data, which can be more constraining than the Fermi data for this population.
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5.775559
0.130967
2014-04-01
218
2014JCAP...09..043T
[ "starburst galaxies", "galaxy mergers", "cosmic rays", "PeV energies", "Fermi observations", "high-energy gamma rays", "larger indices", "IceCube", "Fermi", "high-energy neutrinos", "infrared luminosities", "Star-forming galaxies", "star-forming galaxies", "normal and starburst galaxies", "the starburst high-energy spectral index", "the observed diffuse neutrino flux", "the diffuse high-energy neutrinos", "the IceCube data", "the Fermi data", "active galactic nuclei" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/09/043", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1189" ]
[ "Tamborra, Irene", "Ando, Shin'ichiro", "Murase, Kohta" ]
[ "GRAPPA Institute, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, 1098 XH The Netherlands", "GRAPPA Institute, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, 1098 XH The Netherlands", "Hubble Fellow -- Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Dr., Princeton, NJ, 08540 U.S.A." ]
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483522
1404.0213
A Search for Companions to Brown Dwarfs in the Taurus and Chamaeleon Star-Forming Regions
We have used WFPC2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope to obtain images of 47 members of the Taurus and Chamaeleon I star-forming regions that have spectral types of M6-L0 (M ~ 0.01-0.1 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>). An additional late-type member of Taurus, FU Tau (M7.25+M9.25), was also observed with adaptive optics at Keck Observatory. In these images, we have identified promising candidate companions to 2MASS J04414489+2301513 (ρ = 0.''105/15 AU), 2MASS J04221332+1934392 (ρ = 0.''05/7 AU), and ISO 217 (ρ = 0.''03/5 AU). We reported the first candidate in a previous study, showing that it has a similar proper motion as the primary in images from WFPC2 and Gemini adaptive optics. We have collected an additional epoch of data with Gemini that further supports that result. By combining our survey with previous high-resolution imaging in Taurus, Chamaeleon I, and Upper Sco (τ ~ 10 Myr), we measure binary fractions of 14/93 = 0.15^{+0.05}_{-0.03} for M4-M6 (M ~ 0.1-0.3 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) and 4/108 = 0.04^{+0.03}_{-0.01} for &gt;M6 (M &lt;~ 0.1 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) at separations of &gt;10 AU. Given the youth and low density of these regions, the lower binary fraction at later types is probably primordial rather than due to dynamical interactions among association members. The widest low-mass binaries (&gt;100 AU) also appear to be more common in Taurus and Chamaeleon I than in the field, which suggests that the widest low-mass binaries are disrupted by dynamical interactions at &gt;10 Myr, or that field brown dwarfs have been born predominantly in denser clusters where wide systems are disrupted or inhibited from forming. <P />Based on observations performed with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, Gemini Observatory, and the W. M. Keck Observatory. The Hubble observations are associated with proposal IDs 11203, 11204, and 11983 and were obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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8.874812
12.275599
2014-04-01
28
2014ApJ...788...40T
[ "Keck Observatory", "Gemini Observatory", "gt;10 AU", "the W. M. Keck Observatory", "AU", "gt;100 AU", "gt;10 Myr", "Chamaeleon I", "Taurus", "adaptive optics", "spectral types", "binary fractions", "NASA contract NAS", "wide systems", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "association members", "dynamical interactions", "later types", "Chamaeleon", "2MASS J04414489" ]
[ "binaries: visual", "brown dwarfs", "stars: formation", "stars: low-mass", "stars: pre-main sequence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/40", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0213" ]
[ "Todorov, K. O.", "Luhman, K. L.", "Konopacky, Q. M.", "McLeod, K. K.", "Apai, D.", "Ghez, A. M.", "Pascucci, I.", "Robberto, M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Current address: Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland;", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Whitin Observatory, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 1629 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Division of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 1629 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..29B", "2014A&A...570A..59W", "2015A&A...582A..22L", "2015AJ....149..145R", "2015ApJ...804...65G", "2015ApJ...811L..30B", "2016ApJ...819...17O", "2016MNRAS.457.2192C", "2016PASP..128j2001B", "2016PhDT........93C", "2017A&A...599A..14J", "2017A&A...605A..11M", "2017AJ....154...46E", "2017ApJ...834..149B", "2017ApJ...838..150K", "2018ApJ...859..153S", "2018Geosc...8..362C", "2018MNRAS.479.2702F", "2019BAAS...51c.285B", "2020AJ....159..229W", "2020MNRAS.498.3964L", "2020SSRv..216...70L", "2021MNRAS.507.2448M", "2022AJ....163...36M", "2022ApJ...925..112D", "2022ApJ...926L..12S", "2023AJ....166..143W", "2023MNRAS.518.5190M" ]
[ "1999ApJ...526L..25K", "1999Sci...283.1718M", "2000ApJ...536..584L", "2000SPIE.4007..879D", "2001AJ....121..489R", "2001AJ....122..432R", "2002A&A...384..999N", "2003AJ....126.1526B", "2003ApJ...586..512B", "2003ApJ...587..407C", "2003ApJ...592..266M", "2003ApJ...594..525M", "2003PASP..115.1388H", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2004A&A...425L..29C", "2004ApJ...602..816L", "2004ApJ...614..398L", "2005ApJ...623.1141L", "2005ApJ...625..906M", "2005ApJ...631L..69L", "2005ApJ...633..452K", "2005MNRAS.356.1201B", "2005Sci...310..834A", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...638.1056S", "2006ApJ...645..676L", "2006ApJ...649..306K", "2006PASP..118..297W", "2006PASP..118..310V", "2006PhDT.........2A", "2006Sci...313.1279J", "2007ApJ...659.1629L", "2007ApJ...660.1492C", "2007ApJ...663..394K", "2007ApJ...671.2074A", "2007ApJS..173..104L", "2007prpl.conf..427B", "2008ApJ...673L.185B", "2008ApJ...675.1375L", "2008ApJ...683..844L", "2008ApJ...684..654L", "2008hsf1.book..405K", "2008hsf2.book..169L", "2009ApJ...691.1265L", "2009ApJ...703..399L", "2009ApJ...703.1511K", "2009ApJ...706.1054W", "2010A&A...510L...8S", "2010ApJ...714L..84T", "2010ApJ...725..331Y", "2010ApJS..186..111L", "2010MNRAS.404.1952B", "2011ApJ...730...39B", "2012ApJ...746..154P", "2012ApJ...757..141K", "2012ApJ...758...31L", "2013ARA&A..51..269D" ]
12289676
1404.2811
A photometric study of the neglected eclipsing binaries: V405 Cep, V948 Her, KR Mon and UZ Sge
CCD multi-band light curves of the neglected eclipsing binaries V405 Cep, V948 Her, KR Mon and UZ Sge were obtained and analysed using the Wilson-Devinney code. New geometric and absolute parameters were derived and used to determine their current evolutionary state. V405 Cep, V948 Her and KR Mon are detached systems with their components in almost the same evolutionary stage. UZ Sge is a classical Algol system with a tertiary companion around it. Moreover, since the systems V405 Cep, V948 Her and UZ Sge contain an early type component, their light curves were examined for possible pulsation behaviour.
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7.047116
11.175439
2014-04-01
14
2012NewA...17..634L
[ "possible pulsation behaviour", "V405 Cep", "CCD multi-band light curves", "UZ Sge", "KR Mon", "V948 Her", "detached systems", "V948", "Sge", "their current evolutionary state", "the systems V405 Cep", "tertiary", "an early type component", "the neglected eclipsing binaries", "their light curves", "a classical Algol system", "almost the same evolutionary stage", "the Wilson-Devinney code", "a tertiary companion", "New geometric and absolute parameters" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1016/j.newast.2012.03.003", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2811" ]
[ "Liakos, A.", "Niarchos, P." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, University of Athens, GR 157 84 Zografos, Athens, Hellas, Greece", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, University of Athens, GR 157 84 Zografos, Athens, Hellas, Greece" ]
[ "2013Ap&SS.343..123L", "2014AJ....147..145Y", "2014Ap&SS.353..559L", "2015ASPC..496..195L", "2016AJ....152...49Y", "2017A&A...607A..85L", "2017MNRAS.465.1181L", "2017MNRAS.470..915K", "2018A&A...616A.130L", "2018JAVSO..46...10R", "2018RAA....18...87K", "2020AcA....70..265L", "2020Galax...8...75L", "2022RAA....22a5013K" ]
[ "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1939AN....268..165G", "1952AN....281...14Z", "1967ZA.....65...89L", "1969AcA....19..245R", "1971ApJ...166..605W", "1979ApJ...234.1054W", "1980AcA....30..501B", "1984BICDS..27...91B", "1984IBVS.2549....1H", "1990ApJ...356..613W", "1992A&A...258..217E", "1993AJ....106.2096V", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000ASPC..210....3B", "2001KFNT...17..409K", "2003ASPC..292..113M", "2004A&A...417..263B", "2004A&A...419.1015M", "2005AcA....55..275P", "2005Ap&SS.296..221T", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2006MNRAS.370.2013S", "2006MNRAS.373..435I", "2008NewA...13..405Z", "2008RoAJ...18S..67L", "2009SASS...28..181B", "2010A&ARv..18...67T", "2011AN....332..602L", "2011NewA...16..157Z", "2011NewA...16..530L", "2012MNRAS.422.1250L" ]
483597
1404.7575
The High-efficiency Jets Magnetically Accelerated from a Thin Disk in Powerful Lobe-dominated FRII Radio Galaxies
A maximum jet efficiency line R ~ 25 (R = L <SUB>jet</SUB>/L <SUB>bol</SUB>), found in FRII radio galaxies by Fernandes et al., was extended to cover the full range of jet power by Punsly. Recent general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of jet formation have mainly focused on the enhancement of jet power. In this work, we suggest that the jet efficiency could be very high even for conventional jet power if the radiative efficiency of disks was much smaller. We adopt the model of a thin disk with magnetically driven winds to investigate the observational high-efficiency jets in FRII radio galaxies. It is found that the structure of a thin disk can be significantly altered by the feedback of winds. The temperature of a disk gradually decreases with increasing magnetic field; the disk density, surface density, and pressure also change enormously. The lower temperature and higher surface density in the inner disk result in the rapid decrease of radiative efficiency. Thus, the jet efficiency is greatly improved even if the jet power is conventional. Our results can explain the observations quite well. The theoretical maximum jet efficiency of R ~ 1000 suggested by our calculations is large enough to explain all of the high jet efficiency in observations, even considering the episodic activity of jets.
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15.603894
5.54595
2014-04-01
18
2014ApJ...788...71L
[ "jet power", "conventional jet power", "jets", "jet formation", "radiative efficiency", "the high jet efficiency", "higher surface density", "FRII radio galaxies", "Fernandes et al.", "The theoretical maximum jet efficiency", "the jet efficiency", "Fernandes et al", "disks", "the jet power", "the observational high-efficiency jets", "surface density", "the radiative efficiency", "winds", "Punsly", "." ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/71", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7575" ]
[ "Li, Shuang-Liang" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2016ApJ...817...71C", "2016ApJ...827...14X", "2016ApJ...833...30C", "2016RAA....16...48L", "2017IAUS..324..196L", "2018ApJS..235...39C", "2018MNRAS.473.4268C", "2019Galax...7...18B", "2019IJMPD..2850032B", "2020IAUS..342..201C", "2020IAUS..342..205B", "2021A&A...654A..81C", "2021ApJ...909..158L", "2022ApJ...926...11L", "2022MNRAS.517.1381C", "2023ApJ...952...32P", "2023MNRAS.526.4079C", "2024MNRAS.530..530H" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1989ASSL..156...99V", "1994MNRAS.267..235L", "1994MNRAS.268.1010L", "1996AJ....112....9L", "1997MNRAS.292..887G", "1998ApJ...499..329O", "1999ApJ...512..100L", "2001A&A...379L...1G", "2002A&A...385..289C", "2002MNRAS.332..999C", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2003ApJ...592.1042I", "2003PASJ...55L..69N", "2005ApJ...630L...5M", "2006ApJ...648..128K", "2008ApJ...678.1180B", "2009ApJ...694L.107X", "2010ApJ...709.1100P", "2010ApJ...711...50T", "2010MNRAS.405..387G", "2011ApJ...727...39M", "2011ApJ...736...17P", "2011ApJ...737...42P", "2011MNRAS.411.1909F", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012ApJ...750..109B", "2012ApJ...753...24L", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2012MNRAS.426.2813C", "2013ApJ...764L..24S", "2013ApJ...765..149C", "2014ApJ...786....6L" ]
747001
1404.1638
Radio galaxies and their magnetic fields out to z ≤ 3
We present polarization properties at 1.4 GHz of two separate extragalactic source populations: passive quiescent galaxies and luminous quasar-like galaxies. We use data from the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer to determine the host galaxy population of the polarized extragalactic radio sources. The quiescent galaxies have higher percentage polarization, smaller radio linear size, and 1.4 GHz luminosity of 6 × 10<SUP>21</SUP> &lt; L<SUB>1.4</SUB> &lt; 7 × 10<SUP>25</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>, while the quasar-like galaxies have smaller percentage polarization, larger radio linear size at radio wavelengths, and a 1.4 GHz luminosity of 9 × 10<SUP>23</SUP> &lt; L<SUB>1.4</SUB> &lt; 7 × 10<SUP>28</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>, suggesting that the environment of the quasar-like galaxies is responsible for the lower percentage polarization. Our results confirm previous studies that found an inverse correlation between percentage polarization and total flux density at 1.4 GHz. We suggest that the population change between the polarized extragalactic radio sources is the origin of this inverse correlation and suggest a cosmic evolution of the space density of quiescent galaxies. Finally, we find that the extragalactic contributions to the rotation measures (RMs) of the nearby passive galaxies and the distant quasar-like galaxies are different. After accounting for the RM contributions by cosmological large-scale structure and intervening Mg II absorbers we show that the distribution of intrinsic RMs of the distant quasar-like sources is at most four times as wide as the RM distribution of the nearby quiescent galaxies, if the distribution of intrinsic RMs of the WISE-Star sources itself is at least several rad m<SUP>-2</SUP> wide.
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2014-04-01
16
2014MNRAS.444..700B
[ "quiescent galaxies", "passive quiescent galaxies", "L<SUB>1.4</SUB", "smaller percentage polarization", "percentage polarization", "higher percentage polarization", "smaller radio linear size", "larger radio linear size", "lt", "luminous quasar-like galaxies", "<", "radio wavelengths", "polarization properties", "GHz", "intrinsic RMs", "total flux density", "the nearby quiescent galaxies", "the polarized extragalactic radio sources", "the host galaxy population", "the nearby passive galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "radio conti-nuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1411", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1638" ]
[ "Banfield, J. K.", "Schnitzeler, D. H. F. M.", "George, S. J.", "Norris, R. P.", "Jarrett, T. H.", "Taylor, A. R.", "Stil, J. M." ]
[ "CSIRO Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Max Planck Institut fur Radioastronomie, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Astrophysics and Space Research Group, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "CSIRO Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Astronomy Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Republic of South Africa", "Astronomy Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Republic of South Africa; Department of Physics, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, Republic of South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806...83O", "2015ApJ...815...49A", "2015MNRAS.452.2851P", "2016ApJ...829....5L", "2016JCAP...10..028D", "2016MNRAS.457.4160H", "2017ARA&A..55..111H", "2017MNRAS.469.4034O", "2018Galax...6..128L", "2019MNRAS.482....2B", "2019MNRAS.485.1293S", "2021Galax...9..109V", "2021MNRAS.502..273M", "2021PASA...38...20A", "2022ApJ...926...65X", "2024AJ....167..226V" ]
[ "1974ApJ...194..249W", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1985A&A...142..100S", "1987ApJ...316..611D", "1990ApJ...357..373B", "1991ASSL..171...89H", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...396..463M", "2003NewAR..47.1135T", "2004JKAS...37..337C", "2004MNRAS.349.1397C", "2006MNRAS.371..898S", "2007ApJ...666..201T", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2009ApJ...702.1230T", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...714.1689G", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010ApJS..188..178M", "2010MNRAS.402.2792S", "2010MNRAS.409..821S", "2010MNRAS.409L..99S", "2011ApJ...733...69B", "2011ApJ...735..112J", "2011ApJ...738..134A", "2011JApA...32..539J", "2012AdAst2012E..52T", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012PASA...29..214G", "2012arXiv1209.1438H", "2013A&A...552A..58S", "2013Ap&SS.344..205B", "2013ApJ...764..162O", "2013MNRAS.428..563H", "2013MNRAS.434.3566J", "2013MNRAS.436.2915M", "2014ApJ...784..108B", "2014ApJ...785...45R", "2014ApJS..212...15F", "2014MNRAS.441..886F" ]
437741
1404.6353
Accelerated post-AGB evolution, initial-final mass relations, and the star-formation history of the Galactic bulge
<BR /> Aims: We study the star-formation history of the Galactic bulge, as derived from the age distribution of the central stars of planetary nebulae that belong to this stellar population. <BR /> Methods: The high resolution imaging and spectroscopic observations of 31 compact planetary nebulae are used to derive their central star masses. We use the Blöcker post asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) evolutionary models, which are accelerated by a factor of three in this case to better fit the white dwarf mass distribution and asteroseismological masses. Initial-final mass relations (IFMR) are derived using white dwarfs in clusters. These are applied to determine original stellar masses and ages. The age distribution is corrected for observational bias as a function of stellar mass. We predict that there are about 2000 planetary nebulae in the bulge. <BR /> Results: The planetary nebula population points at a young bulge population with an extended star-formation history. The Blöcker tracks with the cluster IFMR result in ages, which are unexpectedly young. We find that the Blöcker post-AGB tracks need to be accelerated by a factor of three to fit the local white dwarf masses. This acceleration extends the age distribution. We adjust the IFMR as a free parameter to map the central star ages on the full age range of bulge stellar populations. This fit requires a steeper IFMR than the cluster relation. We find a star-formation rate in the Galactic bulge, which is approximately constant between 3 and 10 Gyr ago. The result indicates that planetary nebulae are mainly associated with the younger and more metal-rich bulge populations. <BR /> Conclusions: The constant rate of star-formation between 3 and 10 Gyr agrees with suggestions that the metal-rich component of the bulge is formed during an extended process, such as a bar interaction. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, Chile (proposal 075.D-0104) and HST (program 9356).Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201118391/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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9.672348
9.526107
2014-04-01
58
2014A&A...566A..48G
[ "bulge stellar populations", "ages", "original stellar masses", "stellar mass", "asteroseismological masses", "the central star ages", "a young bulge population", "planetary nebulae", "white dwarfs", "their central star masses", "The age distribution", "the age distribution", "the full age range", "observational bias", "the white dwarf mass distribution", "the local white dwarf masses", "this stellar population", "the Galactic bulge", "the younger and more metal-rich bulge populations", "The planetary nebula population" ]
[ "planetary nebulae: general", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "Galaxy: bulge", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201118391", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6353" ]
[ "Gesicki, K.", "Zijlstra, A. A.", "Hajduk, M.", "Szyszka, C." ]
[ "Centre for Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, 87-100, Torun, Poland", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Centre for Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, 87-100, Torun, Poland; Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Rabiańska 8, 87-100, Torun, Poland", "Centre for Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, 87-100, Torun, Poland; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.4137M", "2015ASPC..493...83M", "2015ASPC..493..331G", "2015ApJ...804L..25B", "2015ApJ...812..133S", "2015EAS....71..313G", "2015MNRAS.446.2226M", "2015MNRAS.447.1080G", "2015MNRAS.448..502M", "2015MNRAS.451.3237W", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2015arXiv151204129M", "2016A&A...585A..69G", "2016A&A...588A..25M", "2016ApJ...817..175S", "2016MNRAS.455.1459F", "2016MNRAS.457.1988R", "2016MNRAS.463.1137R", "2016PASA...33...23N", "2016PASA...33...26B", "2016PhDT.......248C", "2016arXiv160908680G", "2017A&A...603A..70G", "2017ASPC..509..457G", "2017ASPC..509..481R", "2017AstL...43..452B", "2017BAAA...59...43M", "2017IAUS..323...20L", "2017IAUS..323...51D", "2017IAUS..323..179M", "2017IAUS..323..184Z", "2017MNRAS.468..272C", "2017MNRAS.469.2102A", "2017MNRAS.471.3008S", "2017hsn..book..461K", "2018A&A...620A..84B", "2018ARA&A..56..223B", "2018ApJ...852...91G", "2018ApJ...853...50F", "2018MNRAS.479.3545B", "2018NatAs...2..580G", "2018PhDT........12B", "2019A&A...630A.150G", "2019IAUS..343...36M", "2019IAUS..343..343A", "2019MNRAS.483..901P", "2019MNRAS.484.3078F", "2020A&A...640A..10W", "2020A&A...642A..71H", "2020Galax...8...51L", "2020IAUS..357..154H", "2020MNRAS.497.3557L", "2020MNRAS.498.5367D", "2022A&A...658A..17S", "2022MNRAS.511.5639L", "2023ApJ...951L..44T", "2023MNRAS.519.1049T", "2024MNRAS.527.6363T" ]
[ "1983ApJ...272..708S", "1989A&AS...78..301W", "1990A&A...231L..33S", "1991A&A...243..478Z", "1992secg.book.....A", "1993ASPC...45..337S", "1994ApJS...92..125V", "1995A&A...299..755B", "1997AJ....114.2611J", "1998A&A...336..667S", "1998A&A...340L..43H", "1998MNRAS.300..872M", "2000A&A...363..647W", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2002A&A...384..452W", "2003MNRAS.338..347G", "2004A&A...414..993P", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2005A&A...441..573S", "2006A&A...451..925G", "2006A&A...454..845M", "2006ApJ...650..916M", "2006IAUS..234...49F", "2006MNRAS.372.1149F", "2006MNRAS.373...79P", "2007A&A...463..251U", "2007A&A...467L..29G", "2007A&A...473..467S", "2007MNRAS.375.1315K", "2007MNRAS.379..711G", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008ApJ...681.1296Z", "2008ApJ...683..137M", "2008ApJ...689..203R", "2008MNRAS.384..525M", "2009A&A...494..591C", "2009A&A...498...95V", "2009A&A...500.1089G", "2009A&A...508.1343W", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009MNRAS.395.1795C", "2009Natur.462..483F", "2010A&A...512A..41B", "2010A&ARv..18..471A", "2010ApJ...716..857R", "2010ApJ...724.1491M", "2011A&A...530A..54G", "2011A&A...533A.134B", "2011ApJ...730..118N", "2011MNRAS.414.1667G", "2011MNRAS.416L...6M", "2012A&A...538A.106R", "2012ApJ...747..125T", "2012ApJ...751L..39N", "2012ApJS..199...29G", "2012IAUS..283..267A", "2012MNRAS.423.2815D", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012sf2a.conf...77B", "2013A&A...549A.147B", "2013MNRAS.430..836N" ]
528740
1404.1435
Black Hole Universe with $\Lambda$
Time evolution of a black hole lattice universe with a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is simulated. The vacuum Einstein equations are numerically solved in a cubic box with a black hole in the center. Periodic boundary conditions on all pairs of opposite faces are imposed. Configurations of marginally trapped surfaces are analyzed. We describe the time evolution of not only black hole horizons, but also cosmological horizons. Defining the effective scale factor by using the area of a surface of the cubic box, we compare it with that in the spatially flat dust dominated FLRW universe with the same value of $\Lambda$. It is found that the behaviour of the effective scale factor is well approximated by that in the FLRW universe. Our result suggests that local inhomogeneities do not significantly affect the global expansion law of the universe irrespective of the value of $\Lambda$.
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10.355901
0.541503
2014-04-01
5
2014arXiv1404.1435Y
[ "cosmological horizons", "universe", "FLRW", "a black hole lattice universe", "the FLRW universe", "the effective scale factor", "opposite faces", "the same value", "local inhomogeneities", "Periodic boundary conditions", "the universe", "a cubic box", "the cubic box", "not only black hole horizons", "Time evolution", "a black hole", "the global expansion law", "the value", "a positive cosmological constant $\\Lambda$", "marginally trapped surfaces" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1435" ]
[ "Yoo, Chul-Moon", "Okawa, Hirotada" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014ARA&A..52..661L", "2017arXiv171003518S", "2020arXiv200810701C", "2022Univ....8...66E", "2022arXiv221105767E" ]
[ "1950SRToh..34..160N", "1957RvMP...29..432L", "1991PhRvD..44.1326N", "1994PhRvD..49.6467H", "1995PhRvD..52.5428S", "1999GReGr..31..963N", "2005CMaPh.260..673B", "2009PhRvD..80j3503C", "2011GReGr..43..191U", "2012CQGra..29o5001B", "2012CQGra..29p5007B", "2012PhRvD..86d3506C", "2012PhRvD..86d4027Y", "2013JCAP...11..010C", "2013PhRvL.111p1102Y", "2014CQGra..31c5004B", "2014CQGra..31h5002K", "2014CQGra..31j5012C" ]
484356
1404.4817
Faint Population III Supernovae as the Origin of the Most Iron-poor Stars
The most iron-poor stars in the Milky Way provide important observational clues to the astrophysical objects that enriched the primordial gas with heavy elements. Among them, the recently discovered iron-deficient star SMSS J031300.36-670839.3 shows a remarkable chemical composition with a non-detection of iron ([Fe/H] &lt;-7.1) and large enhancement of carbon and magnesium relative to calcium. We investigate supernova yields of metal-free (Population III) stars to interpret the abundance pattern observed in this star. We report that the high [C/Ca] and [C/Mg] ratios and upper limits of other elemental abundances are well reproduced with the yields of core-collapse supernovae (which have normal kinetic energies of explosion E of E <SUB>51</SUB> = E/10<SUP>51</SUP> erg =1) and hypernovae (E <SUB>51</SUB> &gt;= 10) of Population III 25 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> or 40 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> stars. The best-fit models assume that the explosions undergo extensive matter mixing and fallback, leaving behind a black hole remnant. In these models, Ca is produced by static/explosive O burning and incomplete Si burning in the Population III supernova/hypernova, in contrast to the suggestion that Ca is originated from the hot-CNO cycle during pre-supernova evolution. Chemical abundances of four carbon-rich iron-poor stars with [Fe/H] &lt;-4.5, including SMSS J031300.36-670839.3, are consistently explained by faint supernova models with ejected masses of <SUP>56</SUP>Ni less than 10<SUP>-3</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>.
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8.560124
9.103797
2014-04-01
81
2014ApJ...792L..32I
[ "stars", "heavy elements", "pre-supernova evolution", "Population III", "SMSS J031300.36", "explosion E", "other elemental abundances", "important observational clues", "faint supernova models", "normal kinetic energies", "Chemical abundances", "iron", "J031300.36", "calcium", "SMSS", "large enhancement", "ejected masses", "supernova yields", "upper limits", "carbon" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: Population III", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/792/2/L32", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4817" ]
[ "Ishigaki, Miho N.", "Tominaga, Nozomu", "Kobayashi, Chiaki", "Nomoto, Ken'ichi" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Konan University, 8-9-1 Okamoto, Kobe, Hyogo 658-8501, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Hamamatsu Professor." ]
[ "2014ApJ...788..131L", "2014ApJ...790L..35B", "2014ApJ...791..116C", "2014ApJ...794...40T", "2015A&A...579A..28B", "2015ApJ...806L..16B", "2015ApJ...808L..47K", "2015ApJ...809..136P", "2015MNRAS.454.4250M", "2016AJ....151...82R", "2016ApJ...820...59K", "2016ApJ...821..124T", "2016ApJ...824..119H", "2016ApJ...824L..19R", "2016IAUS..317...57K", "2016MNRAS.460..884H", "2016MNRAS.460.2482M", "2016MNRAS.463.3354R", "2016arXiv160608926L", "2017A&A...606A.112S", "2017ApJ...834...23S", "2017ApJ...835..154H", "2017MNRAS.465..926D", "2017MNRAS.467..802C", "2017MNRAS.467.4731C", "2017MNRAS.472L.115C", "2017MmSAI..88..692M", "2018ApJ...857...46I", "2018ApJS..238...36A", "2018JPhG...45a4001E", "2018MNRAS.473..984S", "2018MNRAS.473.5308M", "2018MNRAS.475.4378C", "2018MNRAS.478.1795H", "2018MNRAS.479.1638S", "2019A&A...622L...4A", "2019A&A...632A..62C", "2019ApJ...870L...3H", "2019ApJ...876...28S", "2019ApJ...880...21M", "2019MNRAS.482.1204H", "2019MNRAS.488L.109N", "2019PASA...36...27W", "2019arXiv190110708C", "2020ApJ...897...58T", "2020ApJ...900..179K", "2020ApJ...901..105Z", "2020ApJ...905...20R", "2020MNRAS.495.3276L", "2020MNRAS.498.3703M", "2020Symm...12..404M", "2021ApJ...906...96A", "2021MNRAS.500..889A", "2021MNRAS.502....1J", "2021MNRAS.503.2014S", "2021MNRAS.506.1438K", "2022A&A...667A.139S", "2022ApJ...927...13Z", "2022ApJ...928..173O", "2022MNRAS.513..934C", "2022MNRAS.516.3254W", "2023A&A...669L...4A", "2023A&A...672A..90L", "2023A&A...679A..72M", "2023AJ....165...55C", "2023ARA&A..61...65K", "2023ApJ...947...23Z", "2023ApJ...947...37C", "2023ApJ...948...38J", "2023ApJ...955...17H", "2023MNRAS.519..483C", "2023MNRAS.519.1349W", "2023MNRAS.522.3809V", "2023MNRAS.524.6295P", "2023MNRAS.525..190K", "2023MNRAS.526.2620V", "2023MNRAS.526.4467J", "2024MNRAS.527.4790J", "2024MNRAS.527.5102V", "2024arXiv240510940V", "2024arXiv240608199S" ]
[ "1998ApJ...500...95T", "2000ApJ...532.1132B", "2001ApJ...555..880N", "2002ApJ...565..385U", "2002ApJ...577..281C", "2002Natur.419..904C", "2003ApJ...594L.123L", "2003Natur.422..871U", "2004ARA&A..42...79B", "2004ApJ...603..708C", "2005ApJ...619..427U", "2005Natur.434..871F", "2005Sci...309..451I", "2006ApJ...639..897A", "2006ApJ...644L.121C", "2007ApJ...657L..77T", "2007ApJ...660..516T", "2007ApJ...670..774N", "2007PASA...24....1K", "2008ApJ...684..588F", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...690..526T", "2009ApJ...693.1780J", "2009ApJ...698..410K", "2010A&A...521A..30M", "2010ApJ...724..341H", "2011ARA&A..49..373B", "2011ApJ...727..110C", "2011Natur.477...67C", "2011Sci...334.1250H", "2012A&A...542A..51C", "2012A&A...544A.102B", "2012ApJ...753..150N", "2012ApJ...761...56R", "2013A&A...554A..96L", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2013ApJ...762...28N", "2013ApJ...763...52H", "2013ApJ...773..185S", "2013RPPh...76k2901B", "2014ApJ...785...98T", "2014ApJ...785L...5K", "2014ApJ...787..162H", "2014Natur.506..463K" ]
868289
1404.0433
Constraints on ultracompact minihalos using neutrino signals from gravitino dark matter decay
Ultracompact dark matter minihalos (UCMHs) would be formed during the early universe if there were large density perturbations. If dark matter can decay into particles described by the standard model, such as neutrinos, these objects would become potential astrophysical sources of emission which could be detected by instruments such as IceCube. In this paper, we investigate neutrino signals from nearby UCMHs due to gravitino dark matter decay and compare these signals with the background neutrino flux which is mainly from the atmosphere to obtain constraints on the abundance of UCMHs.
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8.841704
-0.851276
2014-04-01
10
2014RAA....14.1215Z
[ "gravitino dark matter decay", "large density perturbations", "dark matter", "dark matter minihalos", "neutrino signals", "nearby UCMHs", "potential astrophysical sources", "UCMHs", "neutrinos", "IceCube", "gravitino", "instruments", "emission", "constraints", "the background neutrino flux", "decay", "particles", "the early universe", "the standard model", "these signals" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/14/10/001", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0433" ]
[ "Zheng, Yun-Long", "Yang, Yu-Peng", "Li, Ming-Zhe", "Zong, Hong-Shi" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Department of Astronomy, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; College of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China; Joint Center for Particle, Nuclear Physics and Cosmology, Nanjing University-Purple Mountain Observatory, Nanjing 210093, China", "Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China", "Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Joint Center for Particle, Nuclear Physics and Cosmology, Nanjing University-Purple Mountain Observatory, Nanjing 210093, China" ]
[ "2014IJMPA..2950194Y", "2015PhRvD..92b3521A", "2015arXiv150100789Y", "2016EPJP..131..432Y", "2016MNRAS.456.1394C", "2016MNRAS.456.1402C", "2018JCAP...01..007E", "2018PhRvD..97d1303D", "2018PhRvD..97f3503A", "2020EPJP..135..690Y" ]
[ "1996PhR...267..195J", "1997PhRvD..56.6166G", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2009ApJ...707..979R", "2009EPJC...59..557S", "2009PhRvD..80d3514E", "2009PhRvL.103u1301S", "2010JHEP...10..048B", "2010PhRvD..81h3506S", "2010PhRvD..81i6007E", "2010PhRvD..82b3506Y", "2010PhRvD..82h3527J", "2010PhRvD..82k3006E", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011EPJP..126..123Y", "2011PhRvD..84d3506Y", "2011PhRvL.107x1302A", "2011arXiv1111.2738T", "2012JCAP...01..042H", "2012PhRvD..85l5027B", "2013EL....10169001Y", "2013PhRvD..87h3519Y", "2013PhRvD..87j3525Y" ]
813515
1404.7025
Propagation of superluminal PeV IceCube neutrinos: A high energy spectral cutoff or new constraints on Lorentz invariance violation
The IceCube observation of cosmic neutrinos with E<SUB>ν</SUB>&gt;60 TeV, most of which are likely of extragalactic origin, allows one to severely constrain Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) in the neutrino sector, allowing for the possible existence of superluminal neutrinos. The subsequent neutrino energy loss by vacuum e<SUP>+</SUP><SUP>e-</SUP> pair emission (VPE) is strongly dependent on the strength of LIV. In this paper we explore the physics and cosmology of superluminal neutrino propagation. We consider a conservative scenario for the redshift distribution of neutrino sources. Then by propagating a generic neutrino spectrum, using Monte Carlo techniques to take account of energy losses from both VPE and redshifting, we obtain the best present constraints on LIV parameters involving neutrinos. We find that δ<SUB>ν_e</SUB>=δ<SUB>ν</SUB>-δ<SUB>e</SUB>≤5.2×1<SUP>0-21</SUP>. Taking δ<SUB>e</SUB>≤5×10<SUP>-21</SUP>, we then obtain an upper limit on the superluminal velocity fraction for neutrinos alone of 1.0×10<SUP>-20</SUP>. Interestingly, by taking δ<SUB>ν_e</SUB>=5.2×10<SUP>-21</SUP>, we obtain a cutoff in the predicted neutrino spectrum above 2 PeV that is consistent with the lack of observed neutrinos at those energies, and particularly at the Glashow resonance energy of 6.3 PeV. Thus, such a cutoff could be the result of neutrinos being slightly superluminal, with δ<SUB>ν</SUB> being (0.5 to 1.0)×10<SUP>-20</SUP>.
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7.906174
0.112102
2014-04-01
45
2014PhRvD..90d3012S
[ "superluminal neutrinos", "superluminal neutrino propagation", "neutrinos", "observed neutrinos", "neutrino sources", "cosmic neutrinos", "LIV parameters", "energy losses", "LIV", "The subsequent neutrino energy loss", "SUB", "Lorentz invariance violation", "the neutrino sector", "the predicted neutrino", "a generic neutrino", "Monte Carlo techniques", "extragalactic origin", "VPE", "Monte Carlo", "the Glashow resonance energy" ]
[ "95.85.Ry", "03.30.+p", "11.30.Cp", "98.70.Sa", "Neutrino muon pion and other elementary particles", "cosmic rays", "Special relativity", "Lorentz and Poincare invariance", "Cosmic rays", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.043012", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7025" ]
[ "Stecker, Floyd W.", "Scully, Sean T." ]
[ "Astrophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Department of Physics, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807, USA" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90l3006K", "2014PhRvD..90l3010A", "2015AIPC.1666d0006M", "2015JCAP...03..027B", "2015JHEP...11..022T", "2015JPhCS.631a2021D", "2015PhRvD..91d5009S", "2015PhRvD..91j3008P", "2015PhRvD..92g3001C", "2015PhRvL.115g1301M", "2016JCAP...08..003V", "2016PhRvD..94b3009V", "2016Symm....8..105D", "2016arXiv160700640J", "2017JCAP...05..002B", "2017JCAP...07..027B", "2017JPhG...44j5201J", "2017MPLA...3230014S", "2017PhRvD..96h3018R", "2017arXiv171102660J", "2018EPJC...78..924A", "2018PhRvD..97d1302L", "2018PhRvL.120x1105K", "2019BAAS...51c.215V", "2019IJMPE..2850072J", "2019JPhCS1239a2019D", "2019PhRvD..99c5045F", "2019PhRvD.100c5036S", "2019Symm...11.1419C", "2020JPhCS1586a2041B", "2020Parti...3..630J", "2020PhRvD.102d3008F", "2020Symm...12.1821A", "2021Galax...9...47R", "2021JInst..16P3025A", "2021JPhG...48f0501A", "2021Univ....7..490A", "2022JHEAp..36...55A", "2022JPhG...49k0501A", "2022Symm...14.1198E", "2022Univ....8...42M", "2022arXiv220201183S", "2023EPJC...83...15A", "2023arXiv230800450P", "2023arXiv231200409A" ]
[ "1960PhRv..118..316G", "1969PhLB...28..423B", "1973Ap&SS..20...47S", "1979ApJ...228..919S", "1989Natur.342..401S", "1991PhRvL..66.2697S", "1992ApJ...390L..49S", "1998PhRvD..58k6002C", "1999PhRvD..59k6008C", "2001APh....16...97S", "2004PhRvD..70l3001A", "2006JCAP...05..003L", "2006JCAP...09..005A", "2007APh....26..398S", "2008PhRvD..78d3005E", "2011PhRvL.107r1803C", "2012JCAP...01..044G", "2012JHEP...10..093A", "2012PhRvD..86j3006G", "2013ApJ...766...73L", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013JCAP...06..030C", "2013NuPhS.235..296A", "2013PhRvD..87k6009B", "2013PhRvD..88d3009L", "2013PhRvD..88d7301S", "2013PhRvD..88h1302R", "2013PhRvD..88h3007W", "2013PhRvD..88j3003R", "2013PhRvD..88l1301M", "2013PhRvL.111b1103A", "2013PhRvL.111d1103K", "2013PhRvL.111l1102M", "2013Sci...342E...1I", "2014APh....56...16S", "2014JHEAp...1....1A", "2014PhLB..739...99A", "2014PhRvD..89c3012C", "2014PhRvD..89d3005D", "2014PhRvD..89e6012M", "2014PhRvD..90b3007M", "2014PhRvD..90b3010A", "2014PhRvD..90l3006K", "2014PhRvL.113j1101A" ]
678451
1404.5957
Probing correlations of early magnetic fields using μ-distortion
The damping of a non-uniform magnetic field between the redshifts of about 10<SUP>4</SUP> and 10<SUP>6</SUP> injects energy into the photon-baryon plasma and causes the CMB to deviate from a perfect blackbody spectrum, producing a so-called μ-distortion. We can calculate the correlation ⟨μ T⟩ of this distortion with the temperature anisotropy T of the CMB to search for a correlation ⟨ B<SUP>2</SUP>ζ⟩ between the magnetic field B and the curvature perturbation ζ; knowing the ⟨ B<SUP>2</SUP>ζ⟩ correlation would help us distinguish between different models of magnetogenesis. Since the perturbations which produce the μ-distortion will be much smaller scale than the relevant density perturbations, the observation of this correlation is sensitive to the squeezed limit of ⟨ B<SUP>2</SUP>ζ⟩, which is naturally parameterized by b<SUB>NL</SUB> (a parameter defined analogously to f<SUB>NL</SUB>). We find that a PIXIE-like CMB experiments has a signal to noise S/N≈ 1.0 × b<SUB>NL</SUB> (B̃<SUB>μ</SUB>/10nG)<SUP>2</SUP>, where B̃<SUB>μ</SUB> is the magnetic field's strength on μ-distortion scales normalized to today's redshift; thus, a 10 nG field would be detectable with b<SUB>NL</SUB>=𝒪(1). However, if the field is of inflationary origin, we generically expect it to be accompanied by a curvature bispectrum ⟨ζ<SUP>3</SUP>⟩ induced by the magnetic field. For sufficiently small magnetic fields, the signal ⟨ B<SUP>2</SUP> ζ⟩ will dominate, but for B̃<SUB>μ</SUB>≳ 1 nG, one would have to consider the specifics of the inflationary magnetogenesis model.
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12.297651
-0.127782
2014-04-01
23
2014JCAP...08..018G
[ "magnetogenesis", "different models", "the inflationary magnetogenesis model", "⟨ B", "SUB", "B", "b", "B̃<SUB", "SUP>2</SUP", "correlation", "sufficiently small magnetic fields", "-", "a non-uniform magnetic field", "the magnetic field B", "distortion", "the magnetic field", "CMB", "nG", "SUB>NL</SUB", "inflationary origin" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/018", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5957" ]
[ "Ganc, Jonathan", "Sloth, Martin S." ]
[ "CP -Origins, Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics Phenomenology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark", "CP -Origins, Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics Phenomenology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90h3529A", "2015JCAP...03..013O", "2015JCAP...04..029F", "2015JCAP...09..026K", "2015PhRvD..91d3509B", "2015PhRvD..92h3502S", "2015PhRvD..92l3004W", "2016JCAP...03..029B", "2016JCAP...10..015S", "2016PhRvD..94j3520O", "2017JCAP...01..037O", "2017JCAP...09..042R", "2018CQGra..35h4003G", "2018CQGra..35l4004P", "2018MNRAS.474L..52S", "2019MNRAS.490.4419S", "2019PhRvD.100b3524K", "2019PhRvL.123b1301J", "2021PhRvD.103j3540H", "2022PhRvD.105b3513G", "2023arXiv230705475J", "2023arXiv231010342B", "2023arXiv231211448J" ]
[ "1966ApJ...145..560W", "1968ApJ...151..459S", "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1970Ap&SS...7...20S", "1970ApJ...162..815P", "1983MNRAS.202.1169K", "1984PThPS..78....1K", "1990ApJ...354L..37M", "1993PhRvD..48..485H", "1993PhRvL..70.2661H", "1994ApJ...420..439M", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1998PhRvD..57.3264J", "1998PhRvD..58h3502S", "1998PhRvD..58l3004D", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000PhRvL..85..700J", "2002PhRvD..65l3004M", "2003JHEP...03..013M", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2003PhRvD..68f3505D", "2004JCAP...10..006C", "2004PhR...402..103B", "2004PhRvD..70d3011L", "2004PhRvD..70l3003B", "2008ApJ...688...12Z", "2008ApJ...688...24G", "2008JCAP...01..025M", "2008cosm.book.....W", "2009AIPC.1141...10B", "2009JCAP...06..021C", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010JCAP...12..009G", "2010MNRAS.406L..70T", "2010PhRvD..81d3517S", "2010PhRvD..82j3505S", "2010Sci...328...73N", "2011JCAP...07..025K", "2011PhR...505....1K", "2011PhRvD..83f3526A", "2011PhRvD..83l3523S", "2011PhRvD..84f3514G", "2012A&A...540A.124K", "2012A&A...543A.136K", "2012JCAP...03..041S", "2012JCAP...05..009D", "2012JCAP...09..016K", "2012JCAP...11..046S", "2012MNRAS.425.1129C", "2012PhRvD..85l3523B", "2012PhRvD..86b3518G", "2012PhRvD..86l3528J", "2012PhRvL.109b1302P", "2013A&ARv..21...62D", "2013ApJ...771L..42T", "2013EL....10139001N", "2013EL....10259001C", "2013JCAP...02..003J", "2013JCAP...02..009K", "2013JCAP...02..036P", "2013JCAP...05..011L", "2013JCAP...10..004F", "2013JCAP...12..039C", "2013pss5.book..641B", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014JCAP...01..009K", "2014JCAP...03..013F", "2014JCAP...05..025B", "2014JCAP...05..040K", "2014JCAP...06..053F", "2014JCAP...07..012N", "2014PhRvD..89f3508M", "2014PhRvL.112s1303B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
438138
1404.1372
The dynamics and star-forming potential of the massive Galactic centre cloud G0.253+0.016
Context. The massive infrared dark cloud G0.253+0.016 projected ~45 pc from the Galactic centre contains ~10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> of dense gas whilst being mostly devoid of observed star-formation tracers. <BR /> Aims: Our goals are therefore to scrutinise the physical properties, dynamics and structure of this cloud with reference to its star-forming potential. <BR /> Methods: We have carried out a concerted SMA and IRAM 30 m study of this enigmatic cloud in dust continuum, CO isotopologues, several shock tracing molecules, as well as H<SUB>2</SUB>CO to trace the gas temperature. In addition, we include ancillary far-IR and sub-mm Herschel and SCUBA data in our analysis. <BR /> Results: We detect and characterise a total of 36 dust cores within G0.253+0.016 at 1.3 mm and 1.37 mm, with masses between 25 and approximately 250 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and find that the kinetic temperature of the gas traced by H<SUB>2</SUB>CO ratios is &gt;320 K on size-scales of ~0.15 pc. Analysis of the position-velocity diagrams of our observed lines shows broad linewidths and strong shock emission in the south of the cloud, indicating that G0.253+0.016 is colliding with another cloud at v<SUB><SUB>LSR</SUB></SUB> ~ 70 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We confirm via an analysis of the observed dynamics in the Central Molecular Zone that it is an elongated structure, orientated with Sgr B2 closer to the Sun than Sgr A*, however our results suggest that the actual geometry may be more complex than an elliptical ring. We find that the column density probability distribution function of G0.253+0.016 derived from SMA and SCUBA dust continuum emission is log-normal with no discernible power-law tail, consistent with little star formation, and that its width can be explained in the framework of theory predicting the density structure of clouds created by supersonic, magnetised turbulence. We also present the Δ-variance spectrum of this region, a proxy for the density power spectrum of the cloud, and show it is consistent with that expected for clouds with no current star formation. Finally, we show that even after determining a scaled column density threshold for star formation by incorporating the effects of the increased turbulence in the cloud, we would still expect ten stars with masses &gt;15 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> to form in G0.253+0.016. If these cannot be accounted for by new radio continuum observations, then further physical aspects may be important, such as the background column density level, which would turn an absolute column density threshold for star formation into a critical over-density. <BR /> Conclusions: We conclude that G0.253+0.016 contains high-temperatures and wide-spread shocks, displaying evidence of interaction with a nearby cloud which we identify at v<SUB><SUB>LSR</SUB></SUB> ~ 70 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Our analysis of the structure of the cloud can be well-explained by theory of magnetised turbulence, and is consistent with little or no current star formation. Using G0.253+0.016 as a test-bed of the conditions required for star formation in a different physical environment to that of nearby clouds, we also conclude that there is not one column density threshold for star formation, but instead this value is dependant on the local physical conditions. <P />FITS files of data corresponding to Figs. 2, 4, 10, 11 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/568/A56">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/568/A56</A>
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11.301726
10.425993
2014-04-01
56
2014A&A...568A..56J
[ "star formation", "little star formation", "nearby clouds", "clouds", "observed star-formation tracers", "no current star formation", "km s", "G0.253", "magnetised turbulence", "~0.15 pc", "strong shock emission", "dense gas", "turbulence", "further physical aspects", "an absolute column density threshold", "SCUBA dust", "a scaled column density threshold", "the column density probability distribution function", "one column density threshold", "the background column density level" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: clouds", "dust", "extinction", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: structure", "Galaxy: center", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423943", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1372" ]
[ "Johnston, K. G.", "Beuther, H.", "Linz, H.", "Schmiedeke, A.", "Ragan, S. E.", "Henning, Th." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792L..14J", "2014ApJ...795L..25R", "2015ApJ...805...72M", "2015ApJ...806..226M", "2015ApJ...814L..18L", "2015MNRAS.446.3608D", "2015MNRAS.447.1059K", "2015MNRAS.449..715W", "2015MNRAS.451..196B", "2015MNRAS.451.3679B", "2015MNRAS.452.2057C", "2016A&A...585A.104C", "2016A&A...586A..50G", "2016A&A...588L...7K", "2016A&A...589A..16W", "2016ApJ...832..143F", "2016MNRAS.455.3763B", "2016MNRAS.457.2675H", "2016MNRAS.457.4536W", "2016MNRAS.461L..16M", "2017A&A...600A..16T", "2017A&A...603A..89K", "2017A&A...603A..90K", "2017ApJ...839....1L", "2017ApJ...850...77K", "2017IAUS..322...75K", "2017IAUS..322...99L", "2017IAUS..322..123F", "2017MNRAS.469.2263B", "2017MNRAS.470.1462L", "2018A&A...609A..16T", "2018A&A...611A...6T", "2018ApJ...853..171G", "2018ApJ...859...86T", "2018ApJ...860L..14K", "2018Galax...6...55L", "2018MNRAS.473.2899P", "2018MNRAS.474.2373W", "2019ApJ...872..171L", "2019MNRAS.485.2457H", "2020ApJ...892...73M", "2020ApJS..249...35B", "2020MNRAS.492.5870K", "2020MNRAS.496.5211A", "2021A&A...646A..25Z", "2021MNRAS.503...77W", "2022A&A...657A...3G", "2022MNRAS.509.4758H", "2022MNRAS.514..578W", "2022MNRAS.515..271R", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023ApJ...956...78B", "2023ApJ...959...36G", "2024A&C....4800838X", "2024PASJ..tmp...59S", "2024arXiv240518767Z" ]
[ "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1983A&A...125..136G", "1992ApJ...395..140B", "1993ApJS...89..123M", "1993MNRAS.262..915P", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1994ApJ...423..681V", "1994ApJ...423L..39L", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995PASJ...47..527S", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1997ApJ...482L..45M", "1998A&A...336..697S", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...507..794L", "1999MNRAS.303..659H", "2000ApJ...534..880H", "2000ApJ...535..869K", "2000ApJ...545L.121P", "2001A&A...365..174R", "2001A&A...366..636B", "2001A&A...370L..49M", "2001ApJ...550..761L", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJ...598.1017D", "2004MNRAS.349.1167S", "2005A&A...437..247D", "2005ApJ...618L..33K", "2006ApJS..167..256R", "2007A&A...467..611F", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2008ApJ...679.1338R", "2009A&A...505.1183F", "2009A&A...508L..35K", "2009ASPC..411..438L", "2009ApJ...691.1816N", "2009ApJ...692...47M", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2009Natur.457...63G", "2009PASJ...61..751R", "2010A&A...512A..81F", "2010A&A...516A..98R", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010ApJ...724..687L", "2010MNRAS.401.2219B", "2010MNRAS.405.1431A", "2010MNRAS.405L..56B", "2010PASP..122..314M", "2011A&A...530A..64K", "2011A&A...535A.128B", "2011ApJ...730...40P", "2011ApJ...735L..33M", "2011MNRAS.416.1436B", "2011MNRAS.416.2932T", "2011PASP..123.1218A", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012A&A...548A.120I", "2012ApJ...745..190L", "2012ApJ...746..117L", "2012MNRAS.419.2961J", "2012MNRAS.423.2680M", "2012MNRAS.425..720S", "2013A&A...549A..53K", "2013A&A...550A.135A", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...763...51F", "2013ApJ...765L..35K", "2013ApJ...766L..17S", "2013ApJ...767L..13R", "2013ApJ...768L..34C", "2013ApJ...775L..50K", "2013MNRAS.433L..15L", "2013MNRAS.434..992G", "2013PASP..125.1126R", "2014AJ....147..141H", "2014ApJ...780...36F", "2014ApJ...785..105M", "2014ApJ...786..140R", "2014ExA....37..129B", "2014IAUS..303..139M", "2014MNRAS.440.3370K", "2014Sci...344..183K", "2014prpl.conf...77P", "2015A&A...575A..79S" ]
530163
1404.3970
Spectroscopically confirmed brown dwarf members of Coma Berenices and the Hyades
We have obtained low and medium resolution spectra of 9 brown dwarf candidate members of Coma Berenices and the Hyades using SpEX on the NASA InfaRed Telescope Facility and LIRIS on the William Herschel Telescope. We conclude that 7 of these objects are indeed late M or early L dwarfs, and that two are likely members of Coma Berenices, and four of the Hyades. Two objects, cbd40 and Hy3 are suggested to be a field L dwarfs, although there is also a possibility that Hy3 is an unresolved binary belonging to the cluster. These objects have masses between 71 and 53 M$_{\rm Jup}$, close to the hydrogen burning boundary for these clusters, however only an optical detection of Lithium can confirm if they are truly substellar.
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7.982797
11.043291
2014-04-01
1
2014arXiv1404.3970C
[ "William Herschel Telescope", "the William Herschel Telescope", "LIRIS", "the NASA InfaRed Telescope Facility", "Coma Berenices", "likely members", "Lithium", "early L dwarfs", "NASA", "SpEX", "Hyades", "9 brown dwarf candidate members", "late M", "the hydrogen burning boundary", "a field L dwarfs", "Jup}$", "the cluster", "these clusters", "low and medium resolution spectra", "an unresolved binary" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3970" ]
[ "Casewell, S. L.", "Littlefair, S. P.", "Burleigh, M. R.", "Roy, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2019A&A...623A..35L" ]
[ "1992MNRAS.257..257R", "1998A&A...331...81P", "1999AJ....118..997G", "1999ApJ...519..802K", "2000Ap&SS.271..127D", "2000ApJ...542..464C", "2002MNRAS.329..543D", "2003PASP..115..362R", "2003PASP..115..389V", "2004AJ....127.2856B", "2004AJ....127.3516G", "2004AJ....127.3553K", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2005AN....326..991C", "2005ApJ...623.1115C", "2006AJ....131.1007B", "2006AJ....132.2453T", "2006MNRAS.365..447C", "2007AJ....133..439C", "2007AJ....134.2340K", "2007ApJ...658..557B", "2007ApJ...659..655B", "2007MNRAS.378L..24B", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008A&A...481..661B", "2008A&A...491..951M", "2008ApJ...681..579B", "2008MNRAS.384.1399J", "2008MNRAS.388..495H", "2008MNRAS.390.1517C", "2009A&A...497..209V", "2009AJ....137.3345C", "2009ApJS..185..289R", "2010ApJ...710.1142B", "2010ApJS..190..100K", "2010MNRAS.408.2457B", "2012A&A...544A.111M", "2012ApJ...752...56F", "2012MNRAS.426.3419B", "2013A&A...559A..43G", "2013ApJ...772...79A", "2014ApJ...782...61T" ]
483378
1404.3210
The 2011 Outburst of Recurrent Nova T Pyx: X-ray Observations Expose the White Dwarf Mass and Ejection Dynamics
The recurrent nova T Pyx underwent its sixth historical outburst in 2011, and became the subject of an intensive multi-wavelength observational campaign. We analyze data from the Swift and Suzaku satellites to produce a detailed X-ray light curve augmented by epochs of spectral information. X-ray observations yield mostly non-detections in the first four months of outburst, but both a super-soft and hard X-ray component rise rapidly after Day 115. The super-soft X-ray component, attributable to the photosphere of the nuclear-burning white dwarf, is relatively cool (~45 eV) and implies that the white dwarf in T Pyx is significantly below the Chandrasekhar mass (~1 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>). The late turn-on time of the super-soft component yields a large nova ejecta mass (gsim 10<SUP>-5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>), consistent with estimates at other wavelengths. The hard X-ray component is well fit by a ~1 keV thermal plasma, and is attributed to shocks internal to the 2011 nova ejecta. The presence of a strong oxygen line in this thermal plasma on Day 194 requires a significantly super-solar abundance of oxygen and implies that the ejecta are polluted by white dwarf material. The X-ray light curve can be explained by a dual-phase ejection, with a significant delay between the first and second ejection phases, and the second ejection finally released two months after outburst. A delayed ejection is consistent with optical and radio observations of T Pyx, but the physical mechanism producing such a delay remains a mystery.
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4.513154
9.150226
2014-04-01
44
2014ApJ...788..130C
[ "X-ray observations", "white dwarf material", "other wavelengths", "The super-soft X-ray component", "T Pyx", "an intensive multi-wavelength observational campaign", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "-", "outburst", "the super-soft component", "The hard X-ray component", "a detailed X-ray light curve", "The X-ray light curve", "spectral information", "estimates", "both a super-soft and hard X-ray component", "nova", "The recurrent nova T Pyx", "Day", "second" ]
[ "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "stars: individual: T Pyxidis", "white dwarfs", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/130", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3210" ]
[ "Chomiuk, Laura", "Nelson, Thomas", "Mukai, Koji", "Sokoloski, J. L.", "Rupen, Michael P.", "Page, Kim L.", "Osborne, Julian P.", "Kuulkers, Erik", "Mioduszewski, Amy J.", "Roy, Nirupam", "Weston, Jennifer", "Krauss, Miriam I." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA;", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 115 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "CRESST and X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Center for Space Science and Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Science Operations Department, E-28691 Villanueva de la Caada, Madrid, Spain", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A.114B", "2014xru..confE.149M", "2015AJ....149...95S", "2015AcPPP...2..246M", "2015ApJ...805..136L", "2015ApJ...805..148S", "2015JHEAp...7..117O", "2015MNRAS.449...25C", "2015MNRAS.454.3108P", "2015PhDT........39L", "2015aska.confE..62O", "2015gacv.workE..66B", "2016ApJ...825...95D", "2016ApJS..223...21H", "2016MNRAS.460.2687W", "2016MNRAS.463..394V", "2016PhDT........30W", "2017A&A...598A.129B", "2017MNRAS.466..581P", "2017PASP..129f2001M", "2017PhDT........20V", "2017PhDT.......189D", "2017arXiv170909400K", "2018A&A...609A.120F", "2018ApJ...852..108F", "2018ApJ...862..164O", "2018MNRAS.479..687S", "2019A&A...622A.126P", "2020A&ARv..28....3D", "2020MNRAS.497.2569S", "2020PASJ...72...82K", "2020arXiv201007812P", "2021ARA&A..59..391C", "2021ApJS..257...49C", "2021MNRAS.500.2798N", "2021MNRAS.507.2073P", "2021PhDT........45B", "2021PhDT........46B", "2022ApJ...924...27P", "2022MNRAS.514.2239S", "2022MNRAS.515.3028B", "2022Univ....8..643P", "2023MNRAS.525..785S", "2024A&A...686A..72I" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1982ApJ...261..170W", "1990ApJ...356..250L", "1992A&A...262..487F", "1992AJ....104..725W", "1992Natur.356..222L", "1994MNRAS.271..155O", "1995A&A...293..889P", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1997AJ....114..258S", "1997ApJ...475..803C", "1997MNRAS.284..137L", "1998ApJ...499..395B", "1998PASP..110....3G", "2000A&A...364L..75K", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001ApJ...551.1024M", "2003A&A...409..659I", "2004ApJ...612L..57H", "2005A&A...439.1061S", "2005ApJ...623..398Y", "2006Natur.442..276S", "2007A&A...461..593G", "2007ApJ...663L.101T", "2008A&A...492..787S", "2008AJ....136.1815L", "2008ApJ...673.1067N", "2008ApJ...677.1248M", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2010AJ....140...34S", "2010ApJ...708..381S", "2010ApJ...717..363R", "2010ApJ...718..583S", "2010ApJS..187..275S", "2010MNRAS.401..121P", "2010MNRAS.404L..26B", "2010MNRAS.409..237U", "2010Sci...329..817A", "2011A&A...533A..52H", "2011A&A...533L...8S", "2011A&A...534L..11C", "2011ASPC..447....3K", "2011ATel.3285....1K", "2011ATel.3549....1O", "2011ATel.3647....1K", "2011ApJ...727..124O", "2011ApJ...733...70N", "2011ApJ...739L...6K", "2011ApJ...743..157K", "2011ApJS..197...31S", "2011CBET.2700....1W", "2012AJ....144...98W", "2012ATel.3915....1B", "2012ATel.4097....1M", "2012ApJ...748...43N", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012BASI...40..333O", "2012BaltA..21...76S", "2012MNRAS.424L..69E", "2012PASJ...64L...9I", "2013A&A...549A.140S", "2013A&A...559A..50N", "2013AJ....146...55W", "2013ApJ...770L..33S", "2013ApJ...773...55S", "2013ApJ...777..136W", "2013ApJ...779...22T", "2013MNRAS.429.1342O", "2014A&A...562A..28D", "2014A&A...563A...2H", "2014AJ....147..107S", "2014ASPC..490...35P", "2014ASPC..490..163E", "2014ApJ...784L..33G", "2014ApJ...785...78N" ]
12389878
1404.1833
On the Average Thermal Evolution of the Universe
The evolution of the main components of the ΛCDM universe is studied in perfect fluid approximation. We assume dark matter to consist of neutralinos and dark energy due to fluctuations of the metric. The effect of particle annihilations and decouplings on the thermal history is considered. The sterile neutrino density is found in agreement with expectations, when at the end of inflation their evolution starts in temperature equilibrium with the other components.
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10.942276
0.805902
2014-04-01
0
2015papg.conf..308L
[ "perfect fluid approximation", "temperature equilibrium", "dark energy", "dark matter", "ΛCDM", "fluctuations", "inflation", "the other components", "expectations", "particle annihilations", "neutralinos", "agreement", "the main components", "the ΛCDM universe", "decouplings", "the thermal history", "the metric", "The sterile neutrino density", "The evolution", "their evolution" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1142/9789814689304_0049", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1833" ]
[ "Leite, Natacha", "Blin, Alex H." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001PhRvD..64h3507H", "2002PhR...370..333D", "2009ApJ...707..916F", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2013ApJS..208...19H" ]
747325
1404.1002
Early ultraviolet emission in the Type Ia supernova LSQ12gdj: No evidence for ongoing shock interaction
We present photospheric-phase observations of LSQ12gdj, a slowly declining, UV-bright Type Ia supernova. Classified well before maximum light, LSQ12gdj has extinction-corrected absolute magnitude M<SUB>B</SUB> = -19.8, and pre-maximum spectroscopic evolution similar to SN 1991T and the super-Chandrasekhar-mass SN 2007if. We use ultraviolet photometry from Swift, ground-based optical photometry, and corrections from a near-infrared photometric template to construct the bolometric (1600-23 800 Å) light curve out to 45 d past B-band maximum light. We estimate that LSQ12gdj produced 0.96 ± 0.07 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> of <SUP>56</SUP>Ni, with an ejected mass near or slightly above the Chandrasekhar mass. As much as 27 per cent of the flux at the earliest observed phases, and 17 per cent at maximum light, is emitted bluewards of 3300 Å. The absence of excess luminosity at late times, the cutoff of the spectral energy distribution bluewards of 3000 Å and the absence of narrow line emission and strong Na I D absorption all argue against a significant contribution from ongoing shock interaction. However, ∼10 per cent of LSQ12gdj's luminosity near maximum light could be produced by the release of trapped radiation, including kinetic energy thermalized during a brief interaction with a compact, hydrogen-poor envelope (radius &lt;10<SUP>13</SUP> cm) shortly after explosion; such an envelope arises generically in double-degenerate merger scenarios.
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3.104244
4.768229
2014-04-01
27
2014MNRAS.445...30S
[ "maximum light", "pre-maximum spectroscopic evolution", "ongoing shock interaction", "light", "narrow line emission", "kinetic energy", "past B-band maximum light", "the super-Chandrasekhar-mass SN 2007if", "double-degenerate merger scenarios", "SN", "Chandrasekhar", "SUP>13</SUP", "radius", "explosion", "bluewards", "the Chandrasekhar mass", "trapped radiation", "an ejected mass", "the spectral energy distribution bluewards", "LSQ12gdj" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2003fg", "SN 2007if", "SN 2009dc", "LSQ12gdj", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1723", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1002" ]
[ "Scalzo, R. A.", "Childress, M.", "Tucker, B.", "Yuan, F.", "Schmidt, B.", "Brown, P. J.", "Contreras, C.", "Morrell, N.", "Hsiao, E.", "Burns, C.", "Phillips, M. M.", "Campillay, A.", "Gonzalez, C.", "Krisciunas, K.", "Stritzinger, M.", "Graham, M. L.", "Parrent, J.", "Valenti, S.", "Lidman, C.", "Schaefer, B.", "Scott, N.", "Fraser, M.", "Gal-Yam, A.", "Inserra, C.", "Maguire, K.", "Smartt, S. J.", "Sollerman, J.", "Sullivan, M.", "Taddia, F.", "Yaron, O.", "Young, D. R.", "Taubenberger, S.", "Baltay, C.", "Ellman, N.", "Feindt, U.", "Hadjiyska, E.", "McKinnon, R.", "Nugent, P. E.", "Rabinowitz, D.", "Walker, E. S." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, B-20 Hearst Field Annex #3411, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek ACT 2611, Australia", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, 4242 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, La Serena 1700000, Chile", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, La Serena 1700000, Chile", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, La Serena 1700000, Chile", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, La Serena 1700000, Chile", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, 4242 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, B-20 Hearst Field Annex #3411, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Broida Hall, Mail Code 9530, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8121, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8121, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8121, USA", "Physikalisches Institut, Universitt Bonn, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, B-20 Hearst Field Annex #3411, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Computational Cosmology Center, Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road MS 50B-4206, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8121, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8121, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795..142G", "2014ApJ...796L..18B", "2014MNRAS.443.1663C", "2014MNRAS.444.2096N", "2014MNRAS.445.2535S", "2015A&A...574A..61L", "2015A&A...579A..40S", "2016ApJ...823..147C", "2016MNRAS.457.3702P", "2016MNRAS.463.2972N", "2017ApJ...836..232B", "2017MNRAS.471..491H", "2017hsn..book..317T", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018ApJ...867...56B", "2019MNRAS.483..628S", "2019MNRAS.488.5473T", "2019PASP..131a4001P", "2020ApJ...900..140H", "2020MNRAS.492.2208C", "2021A&A...653A.119N", "2021ApJ...920..107L", "2022AJ....163..258D", "2022ApJ...930...70H", "2022ApJ...938...47P", "2024ApJ...966..139H", "2024arXiv240515027P" ]
[ "1982ApJ...253..785A", "1984ApJS...54..335I", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988ApJ...329L..33C", "1992AJ....103.1632P", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJ...384L..15F", "1993A&A...270..223K", "1993AJ....106.2383B", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1994ApJ...423..371W", "1995ApJ...446..766S", "1995PhRvL..75..394N", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...457..500H", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1996MNRAS.283..367D", "1998A&A...331..815T", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999AJ....118.1766P", "1999AJ....118.2675R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999astro.ph..7015J", "2000ApJ...530..744P", "2000PASP..112..217B", "2001ApJ...558..359G", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002PASP..114..803N", "2003Natur.424..651H", "2004ApJ...617.1258H", "2004SPIE.5249..146L", "2005A&A...435..967Y", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005ApJ...623.1011B", "2006ApJ...649..939K", "2006ApJ...650..510A", "2006ApJ...652L.101M", "2006Natur.443..308H", "2006PASP..118....2H", "2006PASP..118..560B", "2007A&A...465L..17H", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007ApJ...666.1024B", "2007ApJ...666.1083Q", "2007ApJ...669L..17H", "2007PASP..119..135P", "2007PASP..119..709B", "2007Sci...315..825M", "2007Sci...317..924P", "2007arXiv0706.4088P", "2008ApJ...681..482C", "2008PASP..120..135B", "2009A&A...500L..17B", "2009AJ....137.4517B", "2009ApJ...690.1745M", "2009ApJ...691..661H", "2009ApJ...699L.139W", "2009ApJ...707L.118Y", "2010A&A...514A..53F", "2010A&A...523A...7G", "2010AJ....139..120F", "2010AJ....139..519C", "2010ApJ...712..624M", "2010ApJ...713.1073S", "2010ApJ...714.1209T", "2010ApJ...715.1338Y", "2010ApJ...724..111R", "2010ApJ...725..296F", "2010Natur.466...82M", "2010arXiv1009.4353B", "2011AJ....142...74K", "2011AJ....142..156S", "2011ApJ...729...55F", "2011ApJ...730L..34J", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.410..585S", "2011MNRAS.412.2735T", "2011MNRAS.413.3075M", "2011MNRAS.416.2607G", "2011PASP..123..237T", "2011Sci...333..856S", "2012A&A...545L...7T", "2012ATel.4566....1C", "2012ApJ...744...69H", "2012ApJ...748...35S", "2012ApJ...753..105B", "2012ApJ...757...12S", "2012ApJ...757..175K", "2012ApJ...759...56D", "2012MNRAS.425.1789S", "2012MNRAS.427.2057H", "2012PASP..124..668Y", "2012Sci...337..942D", "2013A&A...554A..27P", "2013ApJ...767L..14D", "2013ApJ...769...67P", "2013ApJ...770...29C", "2013ApJ...772....1R", "2013ApJ...772..125S", "2013ApJ...778L..37K", "2013ApJS..207....3S", "2013MNRAS.429.1156S", "2013MNRAS.429.2127B", "2013MNRAS.429.2228H", "2013MNRAS.432.3117T", "2013MNRAS.436..222M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PASP..125..683B", "2013PhRvL.110g1102D", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014Ap&SS.349..617C", "2014ApJ...784...85P", "2014ApJ...785...37B", "2014ApJ...787...29B", "2014ApJ...788...75R", "2014ApJ...789...32B", "2014MNRAS.439.1959M", "2014MNRAS.440.1498S", "2015A&A...574A..61L" ]
12390030
1404.0004
Stabilizing a Fabry-Perot Etalon Peak to 3 cm s<SUP>-1</SUP> for Spectrograph Calibration
We present a method of frequency stabilizing a broadband etalon that can serve as a high-precision wavelength calibrator for an Echelle spectrograph. Using a laser to probe the Doppler-free saturated absorption of the rubidium D2 line, we stabilize one etalon transmission peak directly to the rubidium frequency. The rubidium transition is an established frequency standard and has been used to lock lasers to fractional stabilities of $&lt;10^{-12}$, a level of accuracy far exceeding the demands of radial velocity (RV) searches for exoplanets. We describe a simple setup designed specifically for use at an observatory and demonstrate that we can stabilize the etalon peak to a relative precision of $&lt;10^{-10}$; this is equivalent to 3 cm/s RV precision.
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13.724774
10.370562
2014-04-01
33
2015PASP..127..880S
[ "exoplanets", "RV", "Echelle", "D2 line", "frequency", "fractional stabilities", "a relative precision", "one etalon transmission peak", "an Echelle spectrograph", "a high-precision wavelength calibrator", "accuracy", "radial velocity (RV) searches", "lasers", "D2", "the rubidium frequency", "an established frequency standard", "3 cm/s RV precision", "Doppler", "use", "the etalon peak" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1086/682879", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0004" ]
[ "Schwab, C.", "Stürmer, J.", "Gurevich, Y. V.", "Führer, T.", "Lamoreaux, S. K.", "Walther, T.", "Quirrenbach, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014Natur.513..358P", "2014SPIE.9147E..3LM", "2014SPIE.9147E..7MG", "2015A&A...581A.117B", "2016ExA....42..285F", "2016PASP..128f6001F", "2016PASP..128l1001J", "2016SPIE.9907E..2GJ", "2016SPIE.9912E..29S", "2016SPIE.9912E..5QH", "2016SPIE.9912E..6YB", "2017A&A...601A.102C", "2017A&A...604A.122J", "2017JAI.....650001B", "2017JATIS...3b5003S", "2017OExpr..2515058M", "2017OExpr..2515599J", "2017OExpr..2517753J", "2018SPIE10702E..6TB", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...629A..27C", "2019MNRAS.484..760M", "2019Senso..19.4064C", "2019dmde.book.....H", "2020arXiv200313770J", "2020arXiv200613428P", "2021AJ....161..258H", "2021ApOpt..60D...1T", "2022A&A...662A.119S", "2022MNRAS.514.5493D", "2022arXiv221010988K", "2023JPhP....5d2501J", "2024ApOpt..63D..14B" ]
[ "1960JOSA...50..295B", "1972JPhE....5..926W", "1979PASP...91..540C", "1983ApPhB..31...97D", "1991RScI...62....1W", "1992PASP..104..270M", "1993RScI...64.2133L", "1995OptCo.117..541R", "1996OptL...21.1280Y", "1996PASP..108..500B", "1998exph.book.....D", "2001A&A...374..733B", "2001AmJPh..69...79B", "2004tecd.book.....Y", "2005RScI...76g3108A", "2006Natur.441..305L", "2007A&A...468.1115L", "2007ApOpt..46.4780M", "2007MNRAS.378..221M", "2007Natur.450.1214D", "2008Natur.452..610L", "2008RScI...79g3107E", "2008SPIE.7014E..1IP", "2009A&A...493..639M", "2009ApJ...692.1590M", "2009OExpr..17.4991F", "2010MNRAS.405L..16W", "2010SPIE.7735E..0FP", "2010SPIE.7735E..13Q", "2010SPIE.7735E..4XW", "2010SPIE.7735E..71R", "2011JOSAB..28..508F", "2011SPIE.8151E..1FW", "2011Sci...332..555K", "2012ApPhB.106..629D", "2012ApPhB.108..249F", "2012Natur.485..611W", "2012Natur.491..207D", "2012OExpr..20.6631Y", "2012SPIE.8446E..0AB", "2012SPIE.8446E..0MT", "2012SPIE.8446E..1SM", "2012SPIE.8446E..1TT", "2012SPIE.8446E..1VC", "2012SPIE.8446E..8EW", "2012SPIE.8446E..8GR", "2012SPIE.8446E..94S", "2013SPIE.8864E..0GP", "2013SPIE.8864E..1JP", "2013SPIE.8864E..1ZP", "2013sf2a.conf..497D", "2014PASP..126..445H", "2014SPIE.9147E..7MG" ]
678482
1404.1880
Dark matter chaotic inflation in light of BICEP2
We propose an economical model in which a singlet <SUB>2</SUB>-odd scalar field accounts for the primordial inflation and the present dark matter abundance simultaneously in the light of recent BICEP2 result. Interestingly, the reheating temperature and the thermal dark matter abundance are closely connected by the same interaction between the singlet scalar and the standard model Higgs. In addition, the reheating temperature turns out to be quite high, T<SUB>R</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>12</SUP> GeV, and hence the thermal leptogenesis is compatible with this model. Therefore, it can be one of the simplest cosmological scenarios.
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9.602459
-1.454036
2014-04-01
18
2014JCAP...08..062M
[ "recent BICEP2 result", "the present dark matter abundance", "Higgs", "the thermal dark matter abundance", "BICEP2", "the standard model", "an economical model", "the singlet scalar", "the primordial inflation", "this model", "the same interaction", "the simplest cosmological scenarios", "addition", "hence the thermal leptogenesis", "the light", "the reheating temperature", "R</SUB", "We", "it", "which" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/062", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1880" ]
[ "Mukaida, Kyohei", "Nakayama, Kazunori" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 133-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 133-0033, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, Todai Institute for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan" ]
[ "2016JCAP...10..043E", "2016PhRvD..93j3531B", "2017JCAP...05..044D", "2017PhLB..765..244S", "2018JCAP...12..020B", "2018JHEP...02..104D", "2018PhRvD..97e5001O", "2019ChPhC..43d5101Y", "2019JCAP...03..012B", "2019JHEP...07..095T", "2019PhRvL.122i1802H", "2019PhRvL.122p1301R", "2021JCAP...10..061G", "2021PhLB..82136614L", "2022JHEP...12..105G", "2024PhRvD.109b3526G", "2024PhRvD.109c5024T", "2024PhRvD.109j3540C" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1985PhLB..161..136S", "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1990PhRvL..65.3080T", "1994PhRvD..50.3637M", "1994PhRvL..73.3195K", "1997PhRvD..56.3258K", "1999PhRvD..59l3523F", "2001NuPhB.619..709B", "2003JPSJ...72.3082S", "2004PhRvD..70j3511Y", "2006JCAP...06..027B", "2006PhRvD..73b3504S", "2008JCAP...06..020N", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2009PhRvD..80l3507L", "2010JCAP...11..009N", "2010PThPS.186..404L", "2010arXiv1012.5380D", "2011JCAP...02..010N", "2011JCAP...09..033B", "2011PhRvD..84d3533O", "2011PhRvD..84l3513K", "2012arXiv1207.2516P", "2013JCAP...01..016B", "2013JCAP...01..017M", "2013JCAP...03..002M", "2013JHEP...12..053M", "2013NuPhB.875..315D", "2013PhRvD..88e5025C", "2013SPPhy.148...93A", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...06..013M", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
745966
1404.4188
pγ interactions in Galactic jets as a plausible origin of the positron excess
The positron flux measured near Earth shows a rise with energy beyond 30 GeV. We show that this rise might be compatible with the production of positrons in pγ interactions in the jets of microquasars.
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7.166962
-0.07147
2014-04-01
15
2014MNRAS.441.3122G
[ "microquasars", "pγ interactions", "GeV.", "positrons", "energy", "Earth", "The positron flux", "the jets", "a rise", "this rise", "the production", "30", "We" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "Galaxy: centre", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu770", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4188" ]
[ "Gupta, Nayantara", "Torres, Diego F." ]
[ "Astronomy and Astrophysics Group, Raman Research Institute, C.V. Raman Avenue, Bangalore, India", "ICREA and Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Torre C5, 2a planta, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2015ApJ...807..130V", "2016arXiv161003672T", "2017AIPC.1792d0014L", "2017ICRC...35..735L", "2017Sci...358..911A", "2018APh...102....1L", "2018PASA...35...33W", "2018PhRvL.121y1106L", "2019ApJ...878..104X", "2019MNRAS.485.3869S", "2019PhLB..789..538T", "2021JHEAp..29....1D", "2022NatAs...6..199L", "2023JCAP...08..027B", "2023arXiv230406271T" ]
[ "1980ApJS...44...73B", "1993ApJ...407...65G", "1997PhRvL..78.2292W", "1998A&A...337..460H", "2000ApJ...532..653B", "2000CoPhC.124..290M", "2001ApJ...555..477M", "2001ApJ...559..296D", "2001PhRvL..87q1101L", "2002A&A...391..923G", "2005ApJ...624..295H", "2006A&A...446.1081B", "2006A&A...447..263B", "2006A&A...457..753G", "2006ApJ...644..432Z", "2007APh....27..386G", "2008A&A...485..623R", "2008A&A...491..209R", "2008PhRvD..78c4013K", "2009A&A...508.1099J", "2010APh....34..274D", "2010ApJ...721.1843V", "2010IJMPD..19.2011F", "2010MNRAS.403.1457V", "2010MNRAS.407.2468Z", "2011JCAP...05..002F", "2011PASJ...63S.759S", "2012A&A...538A..97V", "2012APh....36..195M", "2012PhRvL.108a1103A", "2013JPhCS.409a2042V", "2013Natur.504..260D", "2013PhRvL.110n1102A", "2013PhRvL.111h1102A", "2014ApJ...786..124C", "2014JCAP...04..006D", "2014PhRvD..89d3013C", "2014PhRvD..89h3007G", "2014PhRvD..90f1301M" ]
437955
1404.1078
Synapses of active galactic nuclei:. Comparing X-ray and optical classifications using artificial neural networks
Context. Many classes of active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been defined entirely through optical wavelengths, while the X-ray spectra have been very useful to investigate their inner regions. However, optical and X-ray results show many discrepancies that have not been fully understood yet. <BR /> Aims: The main purpose of the present paper is to study the synapses (i.e., connections) between X-ray and optical AGN classifications. <BR /> Methods: For the first time, the newly implemented efluxer task allowed us to analyse broad band X-ray spectra of a sample of emission-line nuclei without any prior spectral fitting. Our sample comprises 162 spectra observed with XMM-Newton/pn of 90 local emission line nuclei in the Palomar sample. It includes, from the optical point of view, starbursts (SB), transition objects (T2), low-ionisation nuclear emission line regions (L1.8 and L2), and Seyfert nuclei (S1, S1.8, and S2). We used artificial neural networks (ANNs) to study the connection between X-ray spectra and optical classes. <BR /> Results: Among the training classes, the ANNs are 90% efficient at classifying the S1, S1.8, and SB classes. The S1 and S1.8 classes show a negligible SB-like component contribution with a wide range of contributions from S1- and S1.8-like components. We suggest that this broad range of values is related to the high degree of obscuration in the X-ray regime. When including all the objects in our sample, the S1, S1.8, S2, L1.8, L2/T2/SB-AGN (SB with indications of AGN activity in the literature), and SB classes have similar average X-ray spectra, but these average spectra can be distinguished from class to class. The S2 (L1.8) class is linked to the S1.8 (S1) class with a larger SB-like component than the S1.8 (S1) class. The L2, T2, and SB-AGN classes constitute a class in the X-rays similar to the S2 class, albeit with larger portions of SB-like component. We argue that this SB-like component might come from the contribution of the host galaxy emission to the X-rays, which is high when the AGN is weak. Up to 80% of the emission line nuclei and, on average, all the optical classes included in our sample show a significant fraction of S1-like or S1.8-like components. Thus, an AGN-like component seems to be present in the vast majority of the emission line nuclei in our sample. <BR /> Conclusions: The ANN trained in this paper is not only useful for studying the synergies between the optical and X-ray classifications, but might also be used to infer optical properties from X-ray spectra in surveys like eRosita. <P />Table 1 and Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322592/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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14.864246
7.04011
2014-04-01
16
2014A&A...567A..92G
[ "X-ray spectra", "SB classes", "S1.8 classes", "similar average X-ray spectra", "class", "Many classes", "X-ray spectra and optical classes", "optical AGN classifications", "-", "broad band X-ray spectra", "ray", "rays", "optical and X-ray results", "Seyfert nuclei", "X", "optical wavelengths", "the X-ray regime", "optical properties", "SB", "S1" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: Seyfert", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322592", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1078" ]
[ "González-Martín, O.", "Díaz-González, D.", "Acosta-Pulido, J. A.", "Masegosa, J.", "Papadakis, I. E.", "Rodríguez-Espinosa, J. M.", "Márquez, I.", "Hernández-García, L." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38205, La Laguna, Spain;", "Shidix Technologies, 38320, La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38205, La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, C/ Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18005, Granada, Spain", "Physics Department, University of Crete, PO Box 2208, 710 03, Heraklion, Crete, Greece; IESL, Foundation for Research and Technology, 711 10, Heraklion, Crete, Greece", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38205, La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, C/ Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18005, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, C/ Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18005, Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..26H", "2015A&A...578A..74G", "2015A&A...579A..90H", "2015ApJS..217...13M", "2016ApJ...817...78B", "2016ApJ...819..166M", "2016ApJ...824....7H", "2016MNRAS.455..370E", "2017ApJ...841...37G", "2017MNRAS.464.1783O", "2017MNRAS.466.3353R", "2017MNRAS.469.2720G", "2017NewA...51...51D", "2018MNRAS.478.3177T", "2020A&A...638A..67F", "2021A&A...652A..19P" ]
[ "1980A&A....87..152H", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1985MNRAS.213..841T", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1989agna.book.....O", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1995ApJ...455..468D", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996PASA...13..207R", "1997ApJ...487..568H", "1997MNRAS.285..831N", "1998A&A...338..781M", "1998AJ....116.1221E", "1999A&AS..135..371B", "1999ApJ...522..157R", "2000AJ....120..123T", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001ASPC..238..381B", "2001ApJ...554L..19T", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2003ApJ...583..632T", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ASSL..308..245C", "2004ApJ...605..105C", "2004ApJ...607..721N", "2004ApJS..152..201G", "2005A&A...438.1021A", "2005ApJ...621..545S", "2005MNRAS.360..133S", "2006A&A...446..459C", "2006A&A...448..499B", "2006A&A...455..173P", "2006A&A...455..773V", "2006A&A...460...45G", "2006ApJ...640..126S", "2006ApJ...640..143S", "2006MNRAS.371..972S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007A&A...468..129T", "2007A&A...474..837T", "2007ApJ...667..826P", "2007MNRAS.374.1290G", "2008A&A...479..735A", "2008AJ....135..747G", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008MNRAS.391..369C", "2009A&A...500..999A", "2009A&A...506.1107G", "2009ApJ...696.1431R", "2009ApJ...701..658W", "2009ApJ...701L..91E", "2009ApJ...704.1570G", "2009MNRAS.398.1165G", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010ApJ...723.1748G", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2011A&A...527A..23M", "2011A&A...527A.142G", "2011A&A...530A.149Y", "2011ApJ...731...92R", "2011ApJ...736...82A", "2011MNRAS.413.1206B", "2012ApJ...749..123H", "2012ApJ...755....5G", "2013A&A...552A..75N", "2013A&A...556A..47H", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...774L..10K", "2013Natur.494..328D", "2014MNRAS.438.3340E" ]
437849
1404.6144
Collisional modelling of the debris disc around HIP 17439
We present an analysis of the debris disc around the nearby K2 V star HIP 17439. In the context of the Herschel DUNES key programme, the disc was observed and spatially resolved in the far-IR with the Herschel PACS and SPIRE instruments. In a previous study, we assumed that the size and radial distribution of the circumstellar dust are independent power laws. There, several scenarios capable of explaining the observations were suggested after exploring a very broad range of possible model parameters. In this paper, we perform a follow-up in-depth collisional modelling of these scenarios to further distinguish between them. In our models we consider collisions, direct radiation pressure, and drag forces, which are the actual physical processes operating in debris discs. We find that all scenarios discussed in the first paper are physically reasonable and can reproduce the observed spectral energy distribution along with the PACS surface brightness profiles reasonably well. In one model, the dust is produced beyond 120 au in a narrow planetesimal belt and is transported inwards by Poynting-Robertson and stellar wind drag. Good agreement with the observed radial profiles would require stellar winds by about an order of magnitude stronger than the solar value, which is not confirmed - although not ruled out - by observations. Another model consists of two spatially separated planetesimal belts, a warm inner and a cold outer one. This scenario would probably imply the presence of planets clearing the gap between the two components. Finally, we show qualitatively that the observations can be explained by assuming the dust is produced in a single, but broad planetesimal disc with a surface density of solids rising outwards, as expected for an extended disc that experiences a natural inside-out collisional depletion. Prospects of distinguishing between the competing scenarios by future observations are discussed.
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9.149638
13.207392
2014-04-01
17
2014A&A...567A.127S
[ "debris discs", "stellar wind drag", "future observations", "observations", "stellar winds", "possible model parameters", "drag forces", "independent power laws", "SPIRE instruments", "HIP", "K2 V", "several scenarios", "the nearby K2 V star HIP", "the PACS surface brightness profiles", "PACS", "the debris disc", "magnitude", "direct radiation pressure", "an extended disc", "solids" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "stars: individual: HIP 17439", "infrared: planetary systems", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423523", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6144" ]
[ "Schüppler, Ch.", "Löhne, T.", "Krivov, A. V.", "Ertel, S.", "Marshall, J. P.", "Eiroa, C." ]
[ "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitätssternwarte, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745, Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitätssternwarte, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745, Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitätssternwarte, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745, Jena, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia; Departamento de Física Teórica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.3164K", "2015A&A...581A..97S", "2015MNRAS.449.2304K", "2015MNRAS.454.3207P", "2016A&A...587A..88T", "2016ApJ...823...79M", "2016MNRAS.461.2146S", "2017MNRAS.464.4383B", "2017MNRAS.468..959G", "2017MNRAS.468.2719M", "2018ApJ...869...10M", "2018MNRAS.474.2564K", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019MNRAS.487.5874P", "2021MNRAS.500..718K", "2021MNRAS.502.5390P", "2023A&A...669A...3S" ]
[ "1950ApJ...111..134W", "1979Icar...40....1B", "1982A&A...107...97M", "1983asls.book.....B", "1990Icar...84..226H", "1991A&A...251..210O", "1991Icar...94...98G", "1993prpl.conf.1253B", "1994P&SS...42.1067H", "1995ApJ...450..392S", "1996MNRAS.282.1321Z", "1998A&A...331..291L", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999Icar..142....5B", "1999isw..book.....L", "2002ApJ...574..412W", "2003ApJ...598.1017D", "2003Icar..164..334O", "2005ApJ...628L.143W", "2005ESASP.576..565B", "2005Icar..174..105K", "2006A&A...452..701M", "2006A&A...455..509K", "2006A&A...460..695T", "2006AJ....132..161G", "2006AJ....132.2206B", "2007A&A...472..169T", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007A&A...475..243D", "2007ApJ...658.1312M", "2008A&A...481..713T", "2008ARA&A..46..339W", "2008ApJ...673.1123L", "2008ApJ...687.1264M", "2008ApJS..179..451K", "2009ApJ...691L.133S", "2009ApJ...698.1068P", "2009ApJ...700L..73K", "2009ApJ...705.1226B", "2009MNRAS.399.1403M", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...4S", "2010A&A...518L.131E", "2010A&A...518L.135M", "2010AJ....140.1051K", "2010ASPC..430..437G", "2010ApJ...708.1728M", "2010ApJ...710L..26K", "2010MNRAS.403.1089P", "2010MNRAS.405.1253K", "2011A&A...527A..57R", "2011A&A...529A.117M", "2011A&A...532A..20F", "2011A&A...533A.132E", "2011A&A...536L...4E", "2011ApJ...730L..29M", "2011ApJ...741...54C", "2011MNRAS.417.1715C", "2012A&A...537A.110L", "2012A&A...539A..17L", "2012A&A...541A..40M", "2012A&A...544A..61E", "2012A&A...548A..86L", "2012AJ....144...45K", "2012MNRAS.424.1206W", "2013A&A...555A..11E", "2013ApJ...762...52B", "2013ApJ...763..118S", "2013ApJ...772...17D", "2013ApJ...772...32K", "2013ApJ...775...55B", "2013MNRAS.428.1263B", "2013PASP..125..477D", "2014A&A...561A.114E", "2014A&A...565A..15M", "2014prpl.conf..521M" ]
745931
1404.1308
The largest gravitationally bound structures: the Corona Borealis supercluster - mass and bound extent
Recent simulations of the densest portion of the Corona Borealis supercluster (A2061, A2065, A2067, and A2089) have shown virtually no possibility of extended gravitationally bound structure without inter-cluster matter. In contrast, recent analyses of the dynamics found that the clusters had significant peculiar velocities towards the supercluster centroid. In this paper we present the results of a thorough investigation of the CSC: we determine redshifts and virial masses for all eight clusters associated with the CSC; repeat the analysis of Batiste &amp; Batuski with the inclusion of A2056 and CL1529+29; estimate the mass of the supercluster by applying the virial theorem on the supercluster scale, the caustics method, and a new procedure using the spherical collapse model (SCM) with the results of the dynamical analysis (SCM+FP); and perform a series of simulations to assess the likelihood of the CSC being a gravitationally bound supercluster. We find that the mass of the CSC is between 0.6 and 12 × 10<SUP>16</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The dynamical analysis, caustics method and the SCM+FP indicate that the structure is collapsing, with the latter two both indicating a turn around radius of ∼12.5 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. Lastly, the simulations show that with a reasonable amount of inter-cluster mass, there is likely extended bound structure in the CSC. Our results suggest that A2056, A2061, A2065, A2067, and A2089 form a gravitationally bound supercluster.
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12.655512
4.978561
2014-04-01
23
2014MNRAS.441.1601P
[ "inter-cluster mass", "inter-cluster matter", "CSC", "caustics method", "virial masses", "h", "recent analyses", "extended gravitationally bound structure", "likely extended bound structure", "significant peculiar velocities", "the Corona Borealis supercluster", "A2067", "the supercluster centroid", "the supercluster scale", "amp", "A2089", "A2065", "A2061", "SCM", "∼12.5" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu693", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1308" ]
[ "Pearson, David W.", "Batiste, Merida", "Batuski, David J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maine, 120 Bennett Hall, Orono, ME 04469, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maine, 120 Bennett Hall, Orono, ME 04469, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maine, 120 Bennett Hall, Orono, ME 04469, USA" ]
[ "2013JMPh....4...50M", "2014JCAP...09..020P", "2014MNRAS.445.4073C", "2015A&A...577A.144T", "2015A&A...580A..69E", "2015A&A...581A.135G", "2015MNRAS.449.3212P", "2015MNRAS.453..868O", "2016A&A...595A..70E", "2016Ap&SS.361..176B", "2017AstBu..72..363K", "2018A&A...610A..82E", "2018A&A...620A.149E", "2018ApJ...856...57L", "2018ApJ...861...22A", "2018MNRAS.481.1507B", "2019NewA...69....1P", "2019arXiv191106103G", "2020PhDT........19B", "2021A&A...649A..51E", "2021JCAP...05..008H", "2024arXiv240218455A", "2024arXiv240600652W" ]
[ "1959AJ.....64..197S", "1961AJ.....66..607A", "1971MNRAS.153..383F", "1976ApJ...207...16R", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1980A&A....82..322D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987ApJS...63..543S", "1988AJ.....95..267P", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1993Msngr..71...34B", "1995MNRAS.276.1341J", "1996ApJ...462...32C", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1997ApJ...487..512S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997ApJS..111....1S", "1998ApJ...492...45S", "1998AstL...24..491K", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "2000AJ....120..523R", "2001AJ....121..649G", "2002ApJ...568..141G", "2003AJ....125.1817B", "2004MNRAS.353.1219M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...447..133P", "2006MNRAS.366..803D", "2008MNRAS.385.1431H", "2008MNRAS.391.1341M", "2009ApJ...702.1199H", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394.1978H", "2009MNRAS.397...75G", "2010MNRAS.405.1409C", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012Natur.487..202D", "2013MNRAS.436..796P", "2013MNRAS.436.3331B", "2014ApJ...782....4K" ]
746268
1404.6002
Multi-epoch subarcsecond [Fe II] spectroimaging of the DG Tau outflows with NIFS - II. On the nature of the bipolar outflow asymmetry
The origin of bipolar outflow asymmetry in young stellar objects (YSOs) remains poorly understood. It may be due to an intrinsically asymmetric outflow launch mechanism, or it may be caused by the effects of the ambient medium surrounding the YSO. Answering this question is an important step in understanding outflow launching. We have investigated the bipolar outflows driven by the T Tauri star DG Tauri on scales of hundreds of astronomical units, using the Near-infrared Integral Field Spectrograph on Gemini-North. The approaching outflow consists of a well-collimated jet, nested within a lower-velocity disc wind. The receding outflow is composed of a single-component bubble-like structure. We analyse the kinematics of the receding outflow using kinetic models, and determine that it is a quasi-stationary bubble with an expanding internal velocity field. We propose that this bubble forms because the receding counterjet from DG Tau is obstructed by a clumpy ambient medium above the circumstellar disc surface, based on similarities between this structure and those found in the modelling of active galactic nuclei outflows. We find evidence of interaction between the obscured counterjet and clumpy ambient material, which we attribute to the large molecular envelope around the DG Tau system. An analytical model of a momentum-driven bubble is shown to be consistent with our interpretation. We conclude that the bipolar outflow from DG Tau is intrinsically symmetric, and the observed asymmetries are due to environmental effects. This mechanism can potentially be used to explain the observed bipolar asymmetries in other YSO outflows.
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10.113994
11.598542
2014-04-01
14
2014MNRAS.442...28W
[ "other YSO outflows", "outflow launching", "bipolar outflow asymmetry", "DG Tau", "DG Tauri", "disc surface", "YSO", "Integral Field Spectrograph", "environmental effects", "astronomical units", "young stellar objects", "the T Tauri star DG Tauri", "the bipolar outflow", "the bipolar outflows", "The receding outflow", "the receding outflow", "similarities", "the DG Tau system", "Tauri", "kinetic models" ]
[ "techniques: high angular resolution", "techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "stars: individual: DG Tauri", "stars: protostars", "stars: variables: T Tauri", "Herbig Ae/Be", "ISM: jets and outflows", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu788", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6002" ]
[ "White, M. C.", "Bicknell, G. V.", "McGregor, P. J.", "Salmeron, R." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.450..481D", "2016A&A...596A..88L", "2016MNRAS.455.2042W", "2016MNRAS.459.1248A", "2017AstBu..72..277B", "2018A&A...618A.120L", "2018AJ....156...25R", "2018ApJ...864..172H", "2019RvMP...91b5002L", "2021A&A...650L...6X", "2023A&A...673A.156M", "2023ApJ...942...76M", "2023ApJS..264....1T", "2024arXiv240418334A" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..693H", "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1978ApJ...224..857E", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1983ApJ...274..677P", "1983ApJ...274L..83M", "1984Ap&SS.106..181D", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1993ApJ...409L..77P", "1993ApJ...415L.119K", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1994AJ....108.1906H", "1994ApJ...427L..99H", "1994ApJ...429..781S", "1995RMxAA..31...51R", "1996AJ....111.1278H", "1996ARA&A..34..207H", "1996ApJ...457..277K", "1996ApJ...459..638L", "1997A&A...327..671L", "1997A&AS..126..437H", "1997AJ....114.2700R", "1997ApJ...485..112B", "1998AJ....115.1554E", "1999A&A...342..717B", "1999ApJ...526..862D", "2000A&A...356L..41L", "2000ApJ...530..923D", "2002A&A...392..267R", "2002A&A...394L..31T", "2002AJ....123..362R", "2002ApJ...571..545P", "2002ApJ...576..222B", "2002ApJ...580..336W", "2003A&A...410..155P", "2003ApJ...590..340P", "2003ApJ...590..917W", "2003ApJ...590L.107A", "2003ApJ...595..384H", "2003ChJAA...3..458S", "2003RPPh...66.1651L", "2004A&A...416..213T", "2004A&A...416L...9P", "2004A&A...420..975M", "2004ApJ...604..758C", "2005AJ....130.2197H", "2006A&A...453..785F", "2006ApJ...650..985W", "2006MNRAS.369..860C", "2007A&A...467.1197M", "2007ApJ...663..350C", "2007ApJ...670L..33T", "2007ApJS..173...37S", "2007MNRAS.381..894W", "2007prpl.conf..261S", "2008ApJ...676..472B", "2009A&A...506..763M", "2009ApJ...691L.147C", "2011A&A...527A..13P", "2011A&A...532A..59A", "2011ApJ...728...29W", "2011MNRAS.411..155G", "2012A&A...537A.123R", "2012A&A...545A..53M", "2012AJ....144...61E", "2012ApJ...744L..12R", "2012ApJ...749...62L", "2012ApJ...757..136W", "2012MNRAS.424..416W", "2013RMxAA..49...79G", "2014A&A...564A..11A", "2014MNRAS.441.1681W" ]
813377
1404.6528
Hidden on-shell mediators for the Galactic Center γ-ray excess
We present simplified models for the galactic center γ-ray excess where Dirac dark matter annihilates into pairs or triplets of on-shell bosonic mediators to the standard model. These annihilation modes allow the dark matter mass to be heavier than those of conventional effective theories for the γ-ray excess. Because the annihilation rate is set by the dark matter-mediator coupling, the standard model coupling can be made parametrically small to "hide" the dark sector by suppressing direct detection and collider signals. We explore the viability of these models as a thermal relic and on the role of the mediators for controlling the γ-ray spectral shape. We comment on ultraviolet completions for these simplified models and novel options for standard model final states.
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8.072202
-1.544799
2014-04-01
152
2014PhRvD..90c5004A
[ "standard model final states", "simplified models", "the galactic center γ-ray excess", "the γ-ray excess", "conventional effective theories", "signals", "direct detection", "the standard model coupling", "the standard model", "novel options", "the dark matter-mediator coupling", "the dark matter", "the γ-ray spectral shape", "shell", "triplets", "the dark sector", "pairs", "these simplified models", "these models", "ultraviolet completions" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "14.80.-j", "95.30.Cq", "98.70.Rz", "Dark matter", "Other particles", "Elementary particle processes", "gamma-ray sources", "gamma-ray bursts", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
16
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.035004", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6528" ]
[ "Abdullah, Mohammad", "DiFranzo, Anthony", "Rajaraman, Arvind", "Tait, Tim M. P.", "Tanedo, Philip", "Wijangco, Alexander M." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA" ]
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746063
1404.2417
A compendium of AGN inclinations with corresponding UV/optical continuum polarization measurements
The anisotropic nature of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is thought to be responsible for the observational differences between type-1 (pole-on) and type-2 (edge-on) nearby Seyfert-like galaxies. In this picture, the detection of emission and/or absorption features is directly correlated to the inclination of the system. The AGN structure can be further probed by using the geometry-sensitive technique of polarimetry, yet the pairing between observed polarization and Seyfert type remains poorly examined. Based on archival data, I report here the first compilation of 53 estimated AGN inclinations matched with ultraviolet/optical continuum polarization measurements. Corrections, based on the polarization of broad emission lines, are applied to the sample of Seyfert-2 AGN to remove dilution by starburst light and derive information about the scattered continuum alone. The resulting compendium agrees with past empirical results, i.e. type-1 AGN show low polarization degrees (P ≤ 1 per cent) predominantly associated with a polarization position angle parallel to the projected radio axis of the system, while type-2 objects show stronger polarization percentages (P &gt; 7 per cent) with perpendicular polarization angles. The transition between type-1 and type-2 inclination occurs between 45° and 60° without noticeable impact on P. The compendium is further used as a test to investigate the relevance of four AGN models. While an AGN model with fragmented regions matches observations better than uniform models, a structure with a failed dusty wind along the equator and disc-born, ionized, polar outflows is by far closer to observations. However, although the models correctly reproduce the observed dichotomy between parallel and perpendicular polarization, as well as correct polarization percentages at type-2 inclinations, further work is needed to account for some highly polarized type-1 AGN.
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15.508526
7.664588
2014-04-01
68
2014MNRAS.441..551M
[ "perpendicular polarization angles", "observed polarization", "stronger polarization percentages", "correct polarization percentages", "low polarization degrees", "type-2 inclination", "type-2 inclinations", "type-1 AGN", "uniform models", "type-2 objects", "Seyfert-2 AGN", "type-2", "AGN", "observations", "parallel and perpendicular polarization", "ultraviolet/optical continuum polarization measurements", "a polarization position angle", "P ≤", "type-1", "Seyfert type" ]
[ "polarization", "radiative transfer", "scattering", "atlases", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "85-06", "J.2.3", "J.2.9" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu593", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2417" ]
[ "Marin, F." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute of the Academy of Sciences, Boční II 1401, CZ-14100 Prague, Czech Republic" ]
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12371555
1404.2883
Numerical Simulations of a Two Component Advective Flow for the Study of the Spectral and Timing Properties of Black Holes
Two component advective flows are the most physical accretion disks which arise from theoretical consideration. Since viscosity is the determining factor, we investigate the effects of viscous stresses on accretion flows around a nonrotating black hole. As a consequence of angular momentum transfer by viscosity in an accretion flow, the angular momentum distribution is modified. We include cooling effects and found that a Keplerian disk is produced on the equatorial plane and the flow above and below remains sub Keplerian. This gives a complete picture to date, of the formation of a two component advective flow around a black hole.
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7.7736
5.477441
2014-04-01
0
2015mgm..conf.2401G
[ "sub Keplerian", "theoretical consideration", "Keplerian", "angular momentum transfer", "accretion", "viscous stresses", "a nonrotating black hole", "a black hole", "Two component advective flows", "an accretion flow", "effects", "viscosity", "the angular momentum distribution", "date", "a two component advective flow", "the most physical accretion disks", "a Keplerian disk", "the equatorial plane", "the flow", "the determining factor" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1142/9789814623995_0451", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2883" ]
[ "Giri, Kinsuk", "Chakrabarti, Sandip K." ]
[ "S.N.Bose National Centre For Basic Sciences, Block - JD, Sec - III, Salt Lake, Kolkata - 700098, India", "S.N.Bose National Centre For Basic Sciences, Block - JD, Sec - III, Salt Lake, Kolkata - 700098, India" ]
null
[ "1979Natur.279..506S", "1980A&A....86..121S", "1988MNRAS.233..739Z", "1989ApJ...347..365C", "1990MNRAS.243..610C", "1994ApJ...432L..95H", "1995ApJ...455..623C", "2010MNRAS.403..516G", "2012MNRAS.421..666G" ]
653773
1404.2284
Cosmological constant from the emergent gravity perspective
Observations indicate that our universe is characterized by a late-time accelerating phase, possibly driven by a cosmological constant Λ, with the dimensionless parameter Λ {L<SUB>P</SUB><SUP>2</SUP>} ∼= 10<SUP>-122</SUP>, where L<SUB>P</SUB> = (Għ/c<SUP>3</SUP>)<SUP>1/2</SUP> is the Planck length. In this review, we describe how the emergent gravity paradigm provides a new insight and a possible solution to the cosmological constant problem. After reviewing the necessary background material, we identify the necessary and sufficient conditions for solving the cosmological constant problem. We show that these conditions are naturally satisfied in the emergent gravity paradigm in which (i) the field equations of gravity are invariant under the addition of a constant to the matter Lagrangian and (ii) the cosmological constant appears as an integration constant in the solution. The numerical value of this integration constant can be related to another dimensionless number (called CosMIn) that counts the number of modes inside a Hubble volume that cross the Hubble radius during the radiation and the matter-dominated epochs of the universe. The emergent gravity paradigm suggests that CosMIn has the numerical value 4π, which, in turn, leads to the correct, observed value of the cosmological constant. Further, the emergent gravity paradigm provides an alternative perspective on cosmology and interprets the expansion of the universe itself as a quest towards holographic equipartition. We discuss the implications of this novel and alternate description of cosmology.
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10.780322
0.699736
2014-04-01
49
2014IJMPD..2330011P
[ "holographic equipartition", "the cosmological constant problem", "a cosmological constant Λ", "Hubble", "the cosmological constant", "Planck", "cosmology", "c", "Λ", "CosMIn", ">", "gravity", "the Planck length", "alternate description", "this integration constant", "another dimensionless number", "modes", "Lagrangian", "the dimensionless parameter", "L<SUB>P</SUB> =" ]
[ "Cosmological constant", "emergent gravity", "entropy", "horizon thermodynamics", "04.20.Cv", "95.36.+x", "04.20.Fy", "04.60.-m", "04.70.Dy", "Fundamental problems and general formalism", "Dark energy", "Canonical formalism Lagrangians and variational principles", "Quantum gravity", "Quantum aspects of black holes evaporation thermodynamics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1142/S0218271814300110", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2284" ]
[ "Padmanabhan, T.", "Padmanabhan, Hamsa" ]
[ "IUCAA, Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune-411 007, India", "IUCAA, Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune-411 007, India" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90l4060K", "2015CQGra..32k5001P", "2015CQGra..32s5005S", "2015Entrp..17.7420P", "2015JHEP...08..029C", "2015MPLA...3040007P", "2015PhLB..748...67K", "2015PhRvD..91l4050M", "2015arXiv151206546P", "2015arXiv151206672P", "2016AnPhy.368..310S", "2016EL....11330007S", "2016GReGr..48...55P", "2016IJMPD..2530020P", "2016IJMPD..2550096C", "2016JPhCS.701a2018P", "2016arXiv160201474P", "2016arXiv160902138D", "2017CRPhy..18..275P", "2017EPJC...77..229K", "2017IJMPD..2643002P", "2017JCAP...01..054A", "2017JPhCS.880a2008P", "2017PhLB..773...81P", "2017PhRvD..96f4023B", "2017PhRvD..96j3507K", "2018AnPhy.398....9B", "2018CQGra..35f5001P", "2018PhRvD..97l4062K", "2018arXiv180401389M", "2019FoPh...49..391H", "2019IJMPD..2850015H", "2019IJMPD..2850129M", "2019PhRvD..99d3523K", "2019Physi...2....1A", "2020ForPh..6800047H", "2020IJMPD..2930001P", "2020JPhCo...4j5001S", "2020PhRvD.101b4058A", "2021IJMPA..3650069J", "2021MPLA...3650160S", "2021arXiv210315523N", "2022CQGra..39k5012V", "2022GReGr..54...58K", "2022IJMPD..3140016D", "2022JHEP...08..040F", "2022arXiv220213875C", "2023JMPh...14.1587K", "2024arXiv240600932F" ]
[ "1971AmJPh..39..901A", "1973Natur.246..396T", "1975JPhA....8..609D", "1976PhRvD..14..870U", "1977PhRvD..15.2738G", "1978AnPhy.115...78B", "1978JPhA...11.1335L", "1980PhLB...94..179D", "1982Natur.295..304G", "1982PhRvD..25.2065A", "1984PhLA..104..196P", "1987PhRvD..35.2339F", "1987PhRvD..36.1691B", "1988PhRvL..60.2229P", "1989PhRvD..39.2100P", "1989PhRvD..40.1048U", "1990NuPhB.329..410T", "1992PhRvD..45.2013A", "1994CQGra..11.1607E", "1994GReGr..26..337M", "1994PhLB..329..181S", "1995AnPhy.238....1T", "1997IJTP...36.2759S", "1998AnPhy.267..145T", "1999PhRvL..82.4971C", "2000FoPh...30..709M", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2000PhRvD..61f1501R", "2000PhRvL..85.3339H", "2000hep.th...10145T", "2001JMP....42..340F", "2001PhR...351..195V", "2002hep.th....9227A", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003PhRvL..90w1302W", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2004CQGra..21.4485P", "2004PhLB..594...13H", "2004PhLB..603....1L", "2004PhRvD..70f3505M", "2004PhRvL..92u1302M", "2004astro.ph..4233B", "2005CQGra..22L.107P", "2005PhRvD..71l4041B", "2005ppu..conf...59S", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2007PhRvD..75f4004P", "2008GReGr..40..529P", "2010GReGr..42.2743P", "2010JPhG...37g5021N", "2010MPLA...25.1129P", "2010PhRvD..81l4040P", "2010RPPh...73d6901P", "2010arXiv1002.3488L", "2011JPhCS.306a2001P", "2011arXiv1106.5408M", "2012CQGra..29u5002F", "2012CRPhy..13..566M", "2012PhRvD..86j4013Y", "2012RAA....12..891P", "2012arXiv1206.4916P", "2012arXiv1210.4174P", "2013JPhCS.453a2015S", "2013PhLB..726...23S", "2013PhR...531..115P", "2013PhRvD..87f1501S", "2013PhRvD..87j4040M", "2013PhRvD..88d3518L", "2013PhRvD..88f7303E", "2013PhRvD..88h4019A", "2013arXiv1304.7949Y", "2013arXiv1308.2383H", "2013arXiv1310.4933K", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014GReGr..46.1619E", "2014GReGr..46.1673P", "2014GReGr..46.1680A", "2014JHEP...07..002G", "2014PhLB..732..335F", "2014PhRvD..89b4036D" ]
745872
1404.0248
Peculiar radio structures in the central regions of galaxy cluster Abell 585
In this paper, we analyse the peculiar radio structure observed across the central region of the galaxy cluster Abell 585 (z = 0.12). In the low-resolution radio maps, this structure appears uniform and diffuse on angular scales of ∼3 arcmin, and is seemingly related to the distant (z = 2.5) radio quasar B3 0727+409 rather than to the cluster itself. However, after a careful investigation of the unpublished archival radio data with better angular resolution, we resolve the structure into two distinct arcmin-scale features, which resemble typical lobes of cluster radio galaxies with no obvious connection to the background quasar. We support this conclusion by examining the spectral and polarization properties of the features, demonstrating in addition that the analysed structure can hardly be associated with any sort of a radio mini-halo or relics of the cluster. Yet at the same time we are not able to identify host galaxies of the radio lobes in the available optical and infrared surveys. We consider some speculative explanations for our findings, including gravitational wave recoil kicks of supermassive black holes responsible for the lobes' formation in the process of merging massive ellipticals within the central parts of a rich cluster environment, but we do not reach any robust conclusions regarding the origin of the detected radio features.
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14.290215
4.932214
2014-04-01
5
2014MNRAS.441.1260J
[ "cluster radio galaxies", "the galaxy cluster Abell", "typical lobes", "a rich cluster environment", "the detected radio features", "host galaxies", "angular scales", "the peculiar radio structure", "better angular resolution", "the radio lobes", "the unpublished archival radio data", "a radio mini", "the cluster", "massive ellipticals", "supermassive black holes", "Abell", "gravitational wave recoil kicks", "∼3 arcmin", "the low-resolution radio maps", "relics" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 585", "galaxies: jets", "quasars: individual: B3 0727+409", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu648", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0248" ]
[ "Jamrozy, M.", "Stawarz, Ł.", "Marchenko, V.", "Kuźmicz, A.", "Ostrowski, M.", "Cheung, C. C.", "Sikora, M." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warszawa, Poland" ]
[ "2016ApJ...816L..15S", "2016MNRAS.459.2525S", "2017ApJ...844...58P", "2017ifs..confE..24G", "2022ApJ...926...76U" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1969ApJ...157....1K", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1979AJ.....84..725D", "1980ARA&A..18..165M", "1983A&A...127..235J", "1985A&AS...59..255F", "1985AJ.....90..927O", "1985AJ.....90..954O", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1987ApJ...316..113O", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1991ApJ...383..554C", "1993MNRAS.263...25H", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1995AJ....109..140P", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996ApJS..103..427G", "1996MNRAS.279.1294S", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1997MNRAS.286..425W", "1998A&A...331..475F", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998MNRAS.297L..86S", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2001AJ....122.1172S", "2001AJ....122.2222E", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJS..141...13B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004ApJ...606L..17M", "2004ApJ...607L...9M", "2004cbhg.symp..374B", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ARA&A..44..463H", "2006ApJ...653L..93B", "2007A&A...474.1093L", "2007A&A...476..759B", "2007AJ....134.1245C", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...658..203H", "2007ApJ...659L...5C", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...661L.147B", "2007ApJ...667..704V", "2007ApJ...669..791W", "2007PhRvL..98w1101G", "2008A&A...483..699G", "2008AJ....135...10P", "2008ApJ...678L..81K", "2008ApJ...679..149M", "2008ApJ...682L..29B", "2008ApJ...689L..89K", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009A&A...502..437A", "2009ApJ...702.1230T", "2009ApJ...702L..82C", "2009ApJ...707..936S", "2009ApJS..183..197W", "2010A&A...514A..50G", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...710..634A", "2010ApJ...717L..71A", "2010ApJ...717L.122R", "2010MNRAS.406.2578M", "2010MNRAS.407..645J", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011AJ....141...66K", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...740...58M", "2012A&A...546A.124V", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2012MNRAS.426..851K", "2012sngi.confP...1A", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...775...94V", "2013MNRAS.432..243P", "2013PASA...30....7T" ]
599380
1404.7156
Using rotation, magnetic activity and lithium to estimate the ages of low mass stars
The rotation rate, level of magnetic activity and surface lithium abundance are age-dependent quantities in stars of about a solar mass and below. The physical reasons for the evolution of these phenomena are qualitatively understood, but accurate quantitative models remain dependent on empirical calibration using the Sun and stars of known age, chiefly in clusters. In this work I review the status of these "empirical age indicators", outlining the astrophysics of their time dependence, describing the measurements, assessing the precision (and accuracy) of age estimates when applied to individual stars, and identifying their principle limitations in terms of the mass and age ranges over which they are useful. Finally, I discuss the "lithium depletion boundary" technique which, in contrast to the empirical methods, appears to provide robust, almost model-independent ages that are both precise and accurate, but which is only applicable to coeval groups of stars.
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7.777751
9.662986
2014-04-01
11
2014EAS....65..289J
[ "age estimates", "known age", "individual stars", "stars", "accurate quantitative models", "empirical calibration", "age-dependent quantities", "clusters", "surface lithium abundance", "terms", "accuracy", "groups", "these \"empirical age indicators", "magnetic activity", "robust, almost model-independent ages", "Sun", "their principle limitations", "contrast", "the empirical methods", "about a solar mass" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/eas/1465008", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7156" ]
[ "Jeffries, R. D." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK" ]
[ "2015Natur.517..589M", "2016MNRAS.455.3345B", "2016MNRAS.460.1254B", "2017ApJ...835...61Z", "2018haex.bookE.184C", "2019MNRAS.484.4591Z", "2020MNRAS.496.2422H", "2022MNRAS.513.5727B", "2022MNRAS.515.3716F", "2023MNRAS.522.4894F", "2023arXiv230708753V" ]
[ "1965ApJ...141..610W", "1965ApJ...141..828K", "1967ApJ...148....3W", "1967ApJ...150..551K", "1972ApJ...171..565S", "1976oasp.book.....G", "1981ApJ...248..279P", "1982A&A...115..357S", "1984ApJ...279..763N", "1986ApJ...302L..49B", "1986ApJ...309L..17H", "1986ApJ...311L..37H", "1987ApJ...315..264B", "1987ApJ...321..459R", "1987ApJ...321..958V", "1987MNRAS.226...57M", "1987MNRAS.226..123M", "1988ApJ...332..410B", "1988ApJ...333..236K", "1988ApJ...335..971V", "1989ApJ...344..907D", "1990A&A...237..137D", "1990AJ.....99..595S", "1990RvMA....3..234C", "1991ApJ...370L..39K", "1991ApJ...375..722S", "1991ApJ...376..204M", "1991ApJ...377..268G", "1993AJ....106..372E", "1993AJ....106.1059S", "1993ApJ...416..312R", "1993PASP..105.1407P", "1994A&A...282..503M", "1994A&A...282..518G", "1994A&A...288..860C", "1995AJ....110..729S", "1995ApJ...438..269B", "1995ApJ...441..865C", "1995ApJ...441..876C", "1995MNRAS.273..559J", "1996A&A...305..498A", "1996A&AS..119....7A", "1996AJ....112..186J", "1996ApJ...458..600B", "1996ApJ...460..848B", "1996ApJ...466..384D", "1996ApJ...469L..53R", "1997A&A...321..492M", "1997A&A...323...86R", "1997A&A...325..535P", "1997A&A...326.1023B", "1997ARA&A..35..557P", "1997ApJ...482..442B", "1997MmSAI..68..807D", "1998ApJ...493..914K", "1998ApJ...498L.147D", "1998ApJ...499L.199S", "1998PASP..110..283S", "1999A&A...348..897L", "1999AJ....118.1301S", "1999ApJ...527..219S", "1999MNRAS.309..189J", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000AJ....119..261H", "2000ASPC..198..401R", "2000ApJ...534..335S", "2000ApJ...535..959Z", "2000ApJ...543L..77D", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2001A&A...372..862R", "2001A&A...377..512R", "2001A&A...379..976M", "2001AJ....122.3258R", "2001ApJ...549...55R", "2002A&A...382..563B", "2002A&A...396..513H", "2002ApJ...566..419P", "2002MNRAS.336.1109J", "2003A&A...397..147P", "2003A&A...399..133R", "2003A&A...402..277F", "2003ApJ...586..464B", "2004AJ....127.2228M", "2004ApJ...604..272B", "2004ApJ...614L..65S", "2004MNRAS.349..757L", "2005A&A...442..615S", "2005ApJ...622..653T", "2005ApJ...622..680R", "2005ApJ...632L.135M", "2005ApJS..160..390P", "2005ApJS..160..423W", "2005MNRAS.358...13J", "2005PASJ...57...45T", "2005Sci...309.2189C", "2006AJ....131.1674S", "2006ApJ...646..297R", "2006MNRAS.367..781J", "2007AN....328.1034R", "2007ApJ...659L..41P", "2007ApJ...669.1167B", "2007ApJ...671..605C", "2007LRSP....4....3G", "2007MNRAS.377..741I", "2007PhDT.........2M", "2008A&A...489..677P", "2008A&A...489L..53B", "2008A&A...490.1121F", "2008AIPC.1082..209B", "2008ApJ...687.1264M", "2008ApJ...689.1127M", "2008MNRAS.383.1588I", "2009A&A...501..687D", "2009A&A...508..833D", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009AdSpR..43..756S", "2009ApJ...691..342H", "2009ApJ...695..679M", "2009ApJ...699..649S", "2009IAUS..258..363I", "2009MNRAS.392.1456I", "2009MNRAS.400..451C", "2009Natur.462..189I", "2010A&A...519A..87B", "2010A&A...522A..26S", "2010ARA&A..48..581S", "2010ApJ...710.1610K", "2010ApJ...716.1269D", "2010ApJ...721..675B", "2010ApJ...725L.111C", "2010IAUS..268..275R", "2010IAUS..268..375P", "2010MNRAS.408..475H", "2011AJ....141..166H", "2011AJ....142...23F", "2011ApJ...727...56I", "2011ApJ...730...63G", "2011ApJ...733..115M", "2011ApJ...733L...9M", "2011ApJ...740..110A", "2011ApJ...743...48W", "2011ApJ...743..143H", "2011MNRAS.410.2526B", "2011MNRAS.411.2099J", "2011MNRAS.413.2218D", "2011MNRAS.416..447S", "2012A&A...539A..70E", "2012A&A...542A..67P", "2012A&A...543A..84R", "2012A&A...548A..41T", "2012A&A...548A..85F", "2012AJ....143..135V", "2012AJ....144..137C", "2012ApJ...746...43R", "2012ApJ...746..102C", "2012ApJ...754L..26M", "2012ApJ...756...46R", "2012MNRAS.424...11A", "2012Msngr.147...25G", "2013A&A...550A..99Z", "2013A&A...554A..40C", "2013A&A...556A..36G", "2013A&A...558A..11M", "2013A&A...560A...4R", "2013A&A...560A..13M", "2013AN....334...44B", "2013ApJ...774L..32M", "2013MNRAS.429.3570R", "2013MNRAS.431.2063S", "2013MNRAS.432.1203M", "2013MNRAS.433.3227K", "2013MNRAS.434..966S", "2013MNRAS.436.1883W", "2013arXiv1307.6955C", "2014A&A...563A..94J", "2014A&A...572A..34G", "2014AJ....147..146K", "2014ApJ...780..159E", "2014ApJ...789..101B", "2014ApJ...790...72S", "2014ApJS..210....1C", "2014ApJS..211...24M", "2014MNRAS.438L..11B", "2014MNRAS.441.2111J", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2014prpl.conf..219S", "2014prpl.conf..433B" ]
800229
1404.1400
The poker face of the Majoron dark matter model: LUX to keV line
We study the viability of pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons (Majorons) arising in see-saw models as dark matter candidates. Interestingly the stability of the Majoron as dark matter is related to the scale that sets the see-saw and leptogenesis mechanisms, while its annihilation and scattering cross section off nuclei can be set through the Higgs portal. For O (GeV)- O (TeV) Majorons, we compute observables such as the abundance, scattering cross section, Higgs invisible decay width, and emission lines and compare with current data in order to outline the excluded versus still viable parameter space regions. We conclude that the simplest Majoron dark matter models coupling through the Higgs portal, except at the Higgs resonance, are excluded by current direct detection data for Majorons lighter than 225 GeV and future runnings are expected to rule out decisively the 1 GeV-1 TeV window. Lastly, we point out that light keV-scale Majorons whose relic density is set by thermal freeze-in from sterile neutrinos can account for the keV line observed by XMM-Newton observatory in the spectrum of 73 galaxy clusters, within a see-saw model with a triplet Higgs.
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8.383391
-1.588538
2014-04-01
147
2014PhLB..735...69Q
[ "current direct detection data", "Higgs", "current data", "emission lines", "cross section", "dark matter candidates", "dark matter", "sterile neutrinos", "still viable parameter space regions", "see-saw models", "the Higgs portal", "the Higgs resonance", "Majorons", "light keV-scale Majorons", "keV", "the simplest Majoron dark matter models", "a triplet Higgs", "order", "a see-saw model", "nuclei" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.016", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1400" ]
[ "Queiroz, Farinaldo S.", "Sinha, Kuver" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA" ]
[ "2013arXiv1311.0884S", "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014JCAP...07..052A", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...10..033B", "2014JCAP...10..059L", "2014JCAP...11..002C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JCAP...12..004H", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...10..146C", "2014JHEP...11..016K", "2014JHEP...11..018D", "2014JHEP...11..140F", "2014NJPh...16l5012L", "2014NuPhB.889..637D", "2014PhLB..737..162O", "2014PhLB..738..118L", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90d5030R", "2014PhRvD..90e5022S", "2014PhRvD..90e5026B", "2014PhRvD..90g5021D", "2014PhRvD..90g5023O", "2014PhRvD..90i6002L", "2014PhRvD..90j5012S", "2014PhRvD..90k3011K", "2014arXiv1405.3730B", "2014arXiv1406.5808I", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015IJMPA..3050038C", "2015IJMPA..3050187C", "2015JCAP...03..018A", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JCAP...11..015K", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...03..045F", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...05..069C", "2015JHEP...08..023B", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015NJPh...17g5019D", "2015PhLB..742..249K", "2015PhLB..743...35H", "2015PhLB..744..218L", "2015PhLB..751..201K", "2015PhRvD..91c5006Q", "2015PhRvD..91c5029A", "2015PhRvD..91d3519K", "2015PhRvD..91d5036H", "2015PhRvD..91g5018B", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92c5019I", "2015PhRvD..92e5023A", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015PhyIn...6...42C", "2015arXiv150103494A", "2015arXiv150304557O", "2016JCAP...01..006B", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016PhRvD..94c3001M", "2016PhRvD..94e3015W", "2016PhRvD..94f3506H", "2016PhRvD..94l5022H", "2016arXiv160508788Q", "2017EPJC...77...14W", "2017EPJC...77..397E", "2017IJMPA..3230023B", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017JCAP...02..042H", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017JCAP...07..016C", "2017JCAP...11..020A", "2017JHEP...05..036C", "2017JHEP...05..102G", "2017JHEP...11..080C", "2017PhLB..765..127B", "2017PhLB..771..508A", "2017PhLB..775..196A", "2017PhRvD..96c5018H", "2017PhRvD..96e5020G", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2017arXiv170303416R", "2017arXiv170600397C", "2017arXiv170803955S", "2018EPJC...78..203A", "2018IJMPD..2730008D", "2018JCAP...02..002B", "2018JCAP...03..037D", "2018JCAP...04..006B", "2018JCAP...05..036C", "2018JHEP...05..129C", "2018MPLA...3350087L", "2018PhLB..781..639C", "2018PhRvD..97e5020C", "2018PhRvD..97e5023A", "2018PhRvD..97g5022A", "2018PhRvD..97g5034G", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2018arXiv180405835W", "2018arXiv181002818D", "2019EPJC...79...25I", "2019EPJC...79..862L", "2019JCAP...09..029R", "2019JHEP...02..174S", "2019JHEP...04..129C", "2019JHEP...06..112L", "2019PhRvD..99i5036K", "2019PhRvD.100a5028M", "2019PhRvD.100i5015H", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2019arXiv190105822P", "2019arXiv191110622C", "2020JHEP...07..105A", "2020PhRvD.101g5007Q", "2020PhRvD.101i5001P", "2020PhRvD.102b3018A", "2021JHEP...03..130A", "2021JHEP...05..101C", "2021Symm...13.1945T", "2022JCAP...11..015A", "2022PhRvD.105c5016A", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2023JCAP...05..051Q", "2023JCAP...09..026A", "2023JHEP...03..045H", "2023JHEP...07..132A", "2023PDU....4201267B", "2023PhRvD.108g5026M", "2023PhRvD.108k5003B", "2024JCAP...04..012X", "2024JCAP...04..047L", "2024JCAP...05..100G", "2024JHEP...03..094D", "2024arXiv240214059D", "2024arXiv240315860A", "2024arXiv240503996J", "2024arXiv240604404B" ]
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644599
1404.3858
Catastrophic ice lake collapse in Aram Chaos, Mars
Hesperian chaotic terrains have been recognized as the source of outflow channels formed by catastrophic outflows. Four main scenarios have been proposed for the formation of chaotic terrains that involve different amounts of water and single or multiple outflow events. Here, we test these scenarios with morphological and structural analyses of imagery and elevation data for Aram Chaos in conjunction with numerical modeling of the morphological evolution of the catastrophic carving of the outflow valley. The morphological and geological analyses of Aram Chaos suggest large-scale collapse and subsidence (1500 m) of the entire area, which is consistent with a massive expulsion of liquid water from the subsurface in one single event. The combined observations suggest a complex process starting with the outflow of water from two small channels, followed by continuous groundwater sapping and headward erosion and ending with a catastrophic lake rim collapse and carving of the Aram Valley, which is synchronous with the 2.5 Ga stage of the Ares Vallis formation. The water volume and formative time scale required to carve the Aram channels indicate that a single, rapid (maximum tens of days) and catastrophic (flood volume of 9.3 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> km<SUP>3</SUP>) event carved the outflow channel. We conclude that a sub-ice lake collapse model can best explain the features of the Aram Chaos Valley system as well as the time scale required for its formation.
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8.926029
15.37102
2014-04-01
17
2014Icar..236..104R
[ "outflow channels", "catastrophic outflows", "Aram Chaos Valley", "Aram Chaos", "single or multiple outflow events", "liquid water", "Aram", "continuous groundwater sapping", "formative time scale", "the outflow channel", "water", "a catastrophic lake rim collapse", "headward erosion", "chaotic terrains", "the Aram channels", "Hesperian chaotic terrains", "catastrophic (flood volume", "the outflow valley", "the Aram Chaos Valley system", "Ares Vallis" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Geophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2014.03.023", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3858" ]
[ "Roda, Manuel", "Kleinhans, Maarten G.", "Zegers, Tanja E.", "Oosthoek, Jelmer H. P." ]
[ "Universiteit Utrecht, Faculty of Geosciences, Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Universiteit Utrecht, Faculty of Geosciences, Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Universiteit Utrecht, Faculty of Geosciences, Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany" ]
[ "2014JGRE..119.2668M", "2015GeoRJ...8....1M", "2015Geomo.236...90C", "2015P&SS..112...53J", "2016Icar..265...70R", "2016Icar..268..355P", "2017GGG....18.3687R", "2018Icar..301...37L", "2018Icar..305...56C", "2019Geomo.34506828L", "2019Icar..321..803K", "2020AsBio..20..977S", "2020AsBio..20..994M", "2020JGRE..12506341L", "2021GeoRL..4892436L", "2022P&SS..21605445P", "2022RemS...14.3883S" ]
[ "1973JGR....78.4073S", "1979JGR....84.2995C", "1982Icar...51..121M", "1982JGR....87.9803S", "1985Natur.315..559J", "1988WRR....24.1659H", "1993JGR....9810973C", "1996JGR...10114951N", "1999JGR...104.8653N", "2001Geo....29..407H", "2001GeoRL..28.1787M", "2001Natur.412..228B", "2002Icar..155..324C", "2002JGRE..107.5052H", "2002JGRE..107.5121K", "2003JGRE..108.5062M", "2003JGRE..108.8043T", "2003JGRE..108.8046O", "2004Geo....32...97W", "2004JFM...503..357S", "2005Geo....33..625M", "2005Icar..175...36R", "2005JGRE..11012003K", "2005Sci...309..594S", "2007ESRv...82....1H", "2007Geo....35..975K", "2007Natur.446..163A", "2008Icar..194..487M", "2008JGRE..11312006M", "2008Natur.451..973K", "2009E&PSL.288...58W", "2009Icar..202...60P", "2010E&PSL.294..411P", "2010E&PSL.297..496Z", "2010Geo....38..791W", "2010Icar..208..101B", "2011BasR...23..631B", "2011Icar..211..305S", "2011Icar..215..508R", "2012Icar..220..530M", "2014Icar..232...97M" ]
437691
1404.6199
Shear mixing in stellar radiative zones. I. Effect of thermal diffusion and chemical stratification
Context. Turbulent transport of chemical elements in radiative zones of stars is considered in current stellar evolution codes thanks to phenomenologically derived diffusion coefficients. Recent local numerical simulations suggest that the coefficient for radial turbulent diffusion due to radial differential rotation satisfies D<SUB>t</SUB> ≃ 0.058κ/Ri, in qualitative agreement with the model of Zahn (1992, A&amp;A, 265, 115). However, this model does not apply (i) when differential rotation is strong with respect to stable thermal stratification or (ii) when chemical stratification has a significant dynamical effect, a situation encountered at the outer boundary of nuclear-burning convective cores. <BR /> Aims: We extend our numerical study to consider the effects of chemical stratification and of strong shear, and compare the results with prescriptions used in stellar evolution codes. <BR /> Methods: We performed local, direct numerical simulations of stably stratified, homogeneous, sheared turbulence in the Boussinesq approximation. The regime of high thermal diffusivities, typical of stellar radiative zones, is reached thanks to the so-called small-Péclet-number approximation, which is an asymptotic development of the Boussinesq equations in this regime. The dependence of the diffusion coefficient on chemical stratification was explored in this approximation. <BR /> Results: Maeder's extension of Zahn's model in the strong-shear regime (Maeder 1995, A&amp;A, 299, 84) is not supported by our results, which are better described by a model found in the geophysical literature. As regards the effect of chemical stratification, our quantitative estimate of the diffusion coefficient as a function of the mean gradient of mean molecular weight leads to the formula D<SUB>t</SUB> ≃ 0.45κ(0.12-Ri<SUB>μ</SUB>) /Ri, which is compatible in the weak-shear regime with the model of Maeder &amp; Meynet (1996, A&amp;A, 313, 140) but not with Maeder's (1997, A&amp;A, 321, 134).
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10.933154
14.107666
2014-04-01
36
2014A&A...566A.110P
[ "stellar evolution codes", "current stellar evolution codes", "chemical stratification", "diffusion coefficients", "strong shear", "A&amp;A", "stellar radiative zones", "stable thermal stratification", "radial turbulent diffusion", "Maeder", "SUB", "radial differential rotation satisfies", "Boussinesq", "mean molecular weight", "radiative zones", "high thermal diffusivities", "chemical elements", "differential rotation", "the Boussinesq approximation", "the strong-shear regime" ]
[ "diffusion", "hydrodynamics", "turbulence", "stars: interiors", "stars: rotation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423655", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6199" ]
[ "Prat, V.", "Lignières, F." ]
[ "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France ; CNRS, IRAP, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; CNRS, IRAP, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France" ]
[ "2015EPJWC.10101006P", "2015IAUS..307...70P", "2016A&A...592A..59P", "2016ApJ...821...49G", "2016arXiv161110131W", "2017A&A...604A..25E", "2017ApJ...837..133G", "2017IAUS..329..434P", "2018A&A...620A..22M", "2018ApJ...862...36G", "2018ApJ...864..107K", "2019ApJ...879...60G", "2019EAS....82..167P", "2019EAS....82..259W", "2019MNRAS.482.1338W", "2019arXiv190210399B", "2020A&A...635A.133P", "2020ApJ...891...49C", "2020ApJ...901..146G", "2020JFM...903A...1C", "2020JFM...904A..35G", "2020MNRAS.495.1468B", "2020mdps.conf..111L", "2021A&A...646A..48D", "2021A&A...646A..64P", "2021A&A...649A..62P", "2021A&A...653A.127K", "2021FrASS...8...53E", "2021MNRAS.506.4914C", "2021PhRvF...6c0501G", "2022MNRAS.517..526S", "2023A&A...678A...7A", "2023JFM...956A...7S", "2023arXiv230904634D", "2024ApJ...961..220G", "2024MNRAS.529.2686L" ]
[ "1958JFM.....4..361T", "1961JFM....10..496M", "1974IAUS...59..185Z", "1982A&A...113..261K", "1985Natur.315..378C", "1986ApJ...302L..49B", "1989JFM...200..563G", "1992A&A...265..115Z", "1992ApJ...387..673G", "1992JFM...237..499H", "1994ApJ...426..801A", "1995A&A...299...84M", "1996A&A...308L..13F", "1996A&A...313..140M", "1996Sci...272.1300T", "1997A&A...317..749T", "1997A&A...321..134M", "1997JFM...342..231J", "1997PhFl....9..883W", "1998ThCFD..11..183M", "1999A&A...348..933L", "1999A&A...349.1027L", "2000A&A...361..101M", "2000ApJ...544.1016H", "2000MNRAS.316...19L", "2001A&A...373..555M", "2001MNRAS.320...73B", "2002ApJ...565..571V", "2003PhFl...15L..17Y", "2004A&A...425..649H", "2005A&A...440..981T", "2005A&A...444...25L", "2006ApJ...640.1039M", "2008JFM...614..303L", "2009A&A...495..257M", "2009A&A...496..841H", "2010A&A...522A..39F", "2010ApJ...712.1116L", "2011A&A...530A.116B", "2012A&A...544L...4E", "2012A&A...548A..10M", "2012AN....333..971C", "2012ApJ...756...19D", "2012MNRAS.423.1221P", "2012Natur.481...55B", "2013A&A...549A..74M", "2013A&A...551L...3P", "2013A&A...553A...1M", "2013A&A...554A..23M", "2013LNP...865....3M" ]
531879
1404.6961
E-sail test payload of ESTCube-1 nanosatellite
The scientific mission of ESTCube-1, launched in May 2013, is to measure the Electric solar wind sail (E-sail) force in orbit. The experiment is planned to push forward the development of E-sail, a propulsion method recently invented at the Finnish Meteorological Institute. E-sail is based on extracting momentum from the solar wind plasma flow by using long thin electrically charged tethers. ESTCube-1 is equipped with one such tether, together with hardware capable of deploying and charging it. At the orbital altitude of ESTCube-1 (660--680~km) there is no solar wind present. Instead, ESTCube-1 shall observe the interaction between the charged tether and the ionospheric plasma. The ESTCube-1 payload uses a 10-meter, partly two-filament E-sail tether and a motorized reel on which it is stored. The tether shall be deployed from a spinning satellite with the help of centrifugal force. An additional mass is added at the tip of the tether to assist with the deployment. During E-sail experiment the tether shall be charged to 500~V potential. Both positive and negative voltages shall be experimented with. The voltage is provided by a dedicated high voltage source and delivered to the tether through a slip ring contact. When the negative voltage is applied to the tether, the satellite body is expected to attract electron flow capable of compensating for the ion flow, which runs to the tether from the surrounding plasma. With the positive voltage applied, onboard cold cathode electron guns are used to remove excess electrons to maintain the positive voltage of the tether. In this paper we present the design and structure of the tether payload of ESTCube-1.
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12.656809
13.322102
2014-04-01
1
2014arXiv1404.6961E
[ "electron flow", "long thin electrically charged tethers", "the solar wind plasma flow", "excess electrons", "centrifugal force", "cold cathode electron guns", "E-sail experiment", "the charged tether", "orbit", "sail", "E", "-", "the tether payload", "one such tether", "the Electric solar wind sail (E-sail) force", "The tether", "the tether", "no solar wind present", "the surrounding plasma", "the ionospheric plasma" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6961" ]
[ "Envall, Jouni", "Janhunen, Pekka", "Toivanen, Petri", "Pajusalu, Mihkel", "Ilbis, Erik", "Kalde, Jaanus", "Averin, Matis", "Kuuste, Henri", "Laizans, Kaspars", "Allik, Viljo", "Rauhala, Timo", "Seppänen, Henri", "Kiprich, Sergiy", "Ukkonen, Jukka", "Haeggström, Edward", "Kalvas, Taneli", "Tarvainen, Olli", "Kauppinen, Janne", "Nuottajärvi, Antti", "Koivisto, Hannu" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014arXiv1404.7430J" ]
null
653990
1404.6685
Converting neutron stars into strange stars: Instanton model
We calculate the quasiclassical probability to emerge the quantum fluctuation which gives rise to the quark-matter drop with interface propagating as the self-similar spherical detonation wave (DN) in the ambient nuclear matter. For this purpose, we make use of instanton method which is known in the quantum field theory.
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4.957186
1.886768
2014-04-01
0
2014IJMPD..2350078G
[ "the ambient nuclear matter", "DN", "instanton method", "the self-similar spherical detonation wave", "the quantum field theory", "rise", "quantum", "use", "the quark-matter drop", "the quantum fluctuation", "the quasiclassical probability", "this purpose", "We", "we", "which" ]
[ "Strange matter", "instanton", "47.40.Rs", "03.65.Xp", "26.60.-c", "97.60.Jd", "Detonation waves", "Tunneling traversal time quantum Zeno dynamics", "Nuclear matter aspects of neutron stars", "Neutron stars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
3
[ "10.1142/S0218271814500783", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6685" ]
[ "Gurovich, Victor Ts.", "Fel, Leonid G." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Technion, 32000 Haifa, Israel", "Department of Civil Engineering, Technion, 32000 Haifa, Israel" ]
null
[ "1964PhRvL..12..635M", "1965JApMM..29...18G", "1971PhRvD...4.1601B", "1975PhRvL..34.1353C", "1984PhRvD..30..272W", "1984PhRvD..30.2379F", "1986ApJ...310..261A", "1987PhLB..192...71O", "1988ARNPS..38..161A", "1988PhLB..213..516H", "1988PhRvL..61.2909M", "1989IJMPA...4..257B", "1993PhRvL..71..332G", "1994PhRvD..50.6100L", "1996PhR...273..243A", "1996PhRvC..53.1903H", "1999PhyU...42..737Y", "2000RvMP...72.1125J", "2002BASI...30..523S", "2002JPhG...28.1737M", "2003ApJ...586.1250B", "2004ApJ...614..314B", "2004PhRvD..69e7505D", "2005IJMPD..14...33T", "2006PhLB..639..232T", "2006PhRvC..74f5804B", "2007PhRvC..76e2801B", "2010PThPS.186...32B", "2010PhRvD..81l3012M", "2012JPhG...39i5201M" ]
746488
1404.5773
A UV flux constraint on the formation of direct collapse black holes
The ability of metal-free gas to cool by molecular hydrogen in primordial haloes is strongly associated with the strength of ultraviolet (UV) flux produced by the stellar populations in the first galaxies. Depending on the stellar spectrum, these UV photons can either dissociate H<SUB>2</SUB> molecules directly or indirectly by photodetachment of H<SUP>-</SUP> as the latter provides the main pathway for H<SUB>2</SUB> formation in the early universe. In this study, we aim to determine the critical strength of the UV flux above which the formation of molecular hydrogen remains suppressed for a sample of five distinct haloes at z &gt; 10 by employing a higher order chemical solver and a Jeans resolution of 32 cells. We presume that such flux is emitted by Pop II stars implying atmospheric temperatures of 10<SUP>4</SUP> K. We performed three-dimensional cosmological simulations and varied the strength of the UV flux below the Lyman limit in units of J<SUB>21</SUB>. Our findings show that the value of J_{21}^crit varies from halo to halo and is sensitive to the local thermal conditions of the gas. For the simulated haloes, it varies from 400 to 700 with the exception of one halo where J_{21}^crit ≥ 1500. This has important implications for the formation of direct collapse black holes and their estimated population at z &gt; 6. It reduces the number density of direct collapse black holes by almost three orders of magnitude compared to the previous estimates.
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13.864227
7.086689
2014-04-01
86
2014MNRAS.443.1979L
[ "primordial haloes", "molecular hydrogen remains", "molecular hydrogen", "halo", "direct collapse black holes", "H", "such flux", "gt", "z", "atmospheric temperatures", "a higher order chemical solver", "Pop II stars", "Jeans", "the UV flux", "five distinct haloes", "J_{21}^crit", "photodetachment", "z &gt", "first", "the simulated haloes" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: formation", "cosmology: theory", "early Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1230", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5773" ]
[ "Latif, M. A.", "Bovino, S.", "Van Borm, C.", "Grassi, T.", "Schleicher, D. R. G.", "Spaans, M." ]
[ "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Centre for Star and Planet Formation, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Øster Voldgade 5-7, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..22V", "2014ApJ...790L..35B", "2014ApJ...792...78L", "2014ApJ...795..137R", "2014ApJ...797..139A", "2014MNRAS.442.2036D", "2014MNRAS.443..648A", "2014MNRAS.445..544S", "2014MNRAS.445..686J", "2014MNRAS.445.1056V", "2015A&A...578A.118L", "2015ComAC...2....3G", "2015MNRAS.446..160A", "2015MNRAS.446.3163L", "2015MNRAS.449.3766R", "2015MNRAS.450.4350I", "2015MNRAS.451.2082G", "2015MNRAS.451.2352K", "2015MNRAS.452.1026L", "2015MNRAS.452.1233H", "2015MNRAS.453.1692I", "2015MNRAS.453.2901G", "2015arXiv150805436M", "2016A&A...585A..11S", "2016A&A...590A..15B", "2016ApJ...820...10D", "2016ApJ...823...40L", "2016ApJ...832..134C", "2016ApJ...832..154B", "2016MNRAS.456..270S", "2016MNRAS.457.3356V", "2016MNRAS.458..233L", "2016MNRAS.459.3377R", "2016MNRAS.459.4209A", "2016MNRAS.460.4018P", "2016MNRAS.461..111R", "2016MNRAS.462.2184H", "2016PASA...33...32V", "2016PASA...33...51L", "2017ApJ...836..216P", "2017ApJ...838..111Y", "2017EPJWC.16401011M", "2017MNRAS.466.2217S", "2017MNRAS.469.2602K", "2017MNRAS.471.4878S", "2017NatAs...1E..75R", "2017PASA...34...31V", "2018ApJ...861...39D", "2018MNRAS.474.3825V", "2018MNRAS.475.4104C", "2018MNRAS.476..366B", "2018MNRAS.479.4017I", "2018MNRAS.480.5673E", "2019ApJ...885..127S", "2019ApJS..241...26D", "2019BAAA...61..166D", "2019MNRAS.487.4525G", "2019MNRAS.488.3268A", "2019MNRAS.488.3995S", "2019MNRAS.490.2706L", "2019PASA...36...20M", "2019PASA...36...27W", "2019ffbh.book...45B", "2019ffbh.book...99L", "2019ffbh.book..115A", "2020ARA&A..58...27I", "2020ApJ...898L..53A", "2020MNRAS.492.3021R", "2020MNRAS.492.4917L", "2020OJAp....3E...9R", "2021ApJ...917...40K", "2021MNRAS.503.5046L", "2021MNRAS.508.1756L", "2021arXiv211209142W", "2022MNRAS.510..177B", "2022MNRAS.517.1584N", "2022PASJ...74..384B", "2023MNRAS.518.4672S", "2023MNRAS.521..463H", "2023MNRAS.522.3795P", "2023MNRAS.523.1629N", "2023OJAp....6E..12R", "2024A&A...684A.195D", "2024ApJ...960...59W", "2024arXiv240403909L", "2024arXiv240408731B" ]
[ "1996ApJ...461..265M", "1996ApJ...468..269D", "1998A&A...335..403G", "2001ApJ...546..635O", "2001ApJ...552..459H", "2002ApJ...569..558O", "2003AJ....125.1649F", "2003ApJ...596...34B", "2004ApJ...613...36H", "2004Natur.428..724P", "2004astro.ph..3044O", "2005ApJ...626..627O", "2006AJ....131.1203F", "2006ApJ...652..902S", "2006MNRAS.370..289B", "2006MNRAS.371.1813L", "2008ApJ...682..745W", "2008ApJ...686..801O", "2008MNRAS.387.1649B", "2008MNRAS.388.1627G", "2008MNRAS.391.1961D", "2008mgm..conf..340D", "2009A&A...496..365C", "2009ApJ...694..302D", "2009ApJ...696.1798T", "2009MNRAS.393..858R", "2010A&ARv..18..279V", "2010AJ....139..906W", "2010ApJ...712L..69S", "2010MNRAS.402..673B", "2010MNRAS.402.1249S", "2011ApJ...737...63A", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011MNRAS.410..919J", "2011MNRAS.411.1659L", "2011MNRAS.414.2751B", "2011MNRAS.416.2748I", "2011MNRAS.418..838W", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2012A&A...540A.101L", "2012ApJ...745..154T", "2012ApJ...756...93H", "2012ApJ...756L..19W", "2012MNRAS.421.2713B", "2012MNRAS.425.2854A", "2012RPPh...75l4901V", "2013A&A...553L...9V", "2013A&A...558A..59S", "2013A&A...560A..34W", "2013ApJ...766..103D", "2013ApJ...768..195W", "2013ApJ...771...50A", "2013ApJ...774...64W", "2013ApJ...778..178H", "2013ApJ...779...24V", "2013MNRAS.430..588L", "2013MNRAS.432..668L", "2013MNRAS.433.1556Y", "2013MNRAS.433.1607L", "2013MNRAS.434L..36B", "2013MNRAS.436.2301P", "2013MNRAS.436.2989L", "2014ApJ...781...60H", "2014ApJ...784L..38M", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014MNRAS.439.1160R", "2014MNRAS.439.2386G", "2014MNRAS.440.1263Y", "2014MNRAS.440.1551L", "2014MNRAS.440.2969L", "2014MNRAS.441.2181B", "2014MNRAS.442.2780R", "2014MNRAS.442L.100V", "2014MNRAS.443..648A", "2014MNRAS.445L.109I" ]
819231
1404.0360
Inflation with Whip-Shaped Suppressed Scalar Power Spectra
Motivated by the idea that inflation occurs at the grand unified theory symmetry breaking scale, in this Letter we construct a new class of large field inflaton potentials where the inflaton starts with a power law potential; after an initial period of relatively fast roll that lasts until after a few e folds inside the horizon it transits to the attractor of the slow roll part of the potential with a lower power. Because of the initial fast roll stages of inflation, we find a suppression in scalar primordial power at large scales and at the same time the choice of the potential can provide us a tensor primordial spectrum with a high amplitude. This suppression in scalar power with a large tensor-to-scalar ratio helps us to reconcile the Planck and BICEP2 data in a single framework. We find that a transition from a cubic to quadratic form of inflaton potential generates an appropriate suppression in the power of the scalar primordial spectrum that provides a significant improvement in fit compared to the power law model when compared with Planck and BICEP2 data together. We calculate the extent of non-Gaussianity, specifically, the bispectrum for the best fit potential, and show that it is consistent with Planck bispectrum constraints.
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11.329996
-0.596208
2014-04-01
84
2014PhRvL.113g1301H
[ "large field inflaton potentials", "scalar primordial power", "scalar power", "inflaton potential", "Planck bispectrum constraints", "large scales", "a power law potential", "BICEP2", "the power law model", "the best fit potential", "Planck and BICEP2 data", "a lower power", "a single framework", "the grand unified theory symmetry breaking scale", "the initial fast roll stages", "non-Gaussianity", "the slow roll part", "quadratic form", "the scalar primordial spectrum", "a tensor primordial spectrum" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "95.36.+x", "98.70.Vc", "98.80.Es", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Dark energy", "Background radiations", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.071301", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0360" ]
[ "Hazra, Dhiraj Kumar", "Shafieloo, Arman", "Smoot, George F.", "Starobinsky, Alexei A." ]
[ "Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Korea", "Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Korea and Department of Physics, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Korea", "Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Laboratoire APC-PCCP Université Paris Diderot 10, rue Alice Domon et Leonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France and Physics Department &amp; LBNL, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA", "Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics RAS, Moscow 119334, Russia" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.2954Z", "2014JCAP...06..061H", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...08..048H", "2014JCAP...10..044Z", "2014JCAP...12..019B", "2014PhLB..734...68K", "2014PhLB..735...95K", "2014PhLB..736..246K", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhRvD..89l1301Z", "2014PhRvD..89l3503H", "2014PhRvD..90b3534K", "2014PhRvD..90b3537W", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvD..90f3525F", "2014PhRvD..90f3529M", "2014PhRvD..90h3515D", "2014PhRvD..90h3517W", "2014PhRvD..90j3531L", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014arXiv1412.4671A", "2015Ap&SS.357...18S", "2015EPJC...75..589C", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015IJMPD..2441001C", "2015JCAP...01..040K", "2015JCAP...02..019K", "2015JCAP...05..041G", "2015JCAP...08..035B", "2015JCAP...09..018M", "2015PhRvD..91b3506G", "2015PhRvD..91b3514B", "2015PhRvD..91f3504M", "2015PhRvD..91f3514M", "2015PhRvD..91f3521K", "2015PhRvD..92b3518C", "2016EPJC...76..385C", "2016JCAP...03..028C", "2016JCAP...06..027C", "2016JCAP...09..009H", "2016JCAP...11..041C", "2016PhLB..755...70K", "2016arXiv161203490G", "2017EPJC...77..242C", "2018JCAP...02..017H", "2018JCAP...06..004P", "2018MNRAS.477.2503L", "2018arXiv180903229N", "2019BAAS...51c.184C", "2019PhRvD..99d3527R", "2019PhRvD.100f3536S", "2019arXiv190513581D", "2019arXiv190603942R", "2020A&A...641A..10P", "2020EPJP..135..293L", "2020JCAP...08..025B", "2020JCAP...10..050B", "2020MNRAS.496.3448D", "2020arXiv200301099R", "2021EPJC...81..182D", "2021ExA....51.1515C", "2021IJMPD..3050070S", "2021JCAP...02..033A", "2021JCAP...03..036S", "2021JCAP...06..005B", "2021JCAP...12..038H", "2021arXiv210703283S", "2022EL....13919001S", "2022JCAP...09..024C", "2022PDU....3500923S", "2022PhRvD.105f3519T", "2022PhRvD.106d3535R", "2023JCAP...06..058M", "2023PDU....4101232H", "2023PhRvD.107d3501T", "2023PhRvD.107j3513T", "2023PhRvD.108f3504S", "2023PhRvD.108l3512T", "2023arXiv230708513L", "2024CQGra..41a5031C", "2024JCAP...03..056S" ]
[ "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1992JETPL..55..489S", "1998PhRvD..59b3503L", "1999PhRvD..59l3522L", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003ApJS..148..213P", "2003JCAP...07..002C", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2003MNRAS.342L..72B", "2004PhRvD..69h4005T", "2004PhRvD..70d3523S", "2005PhRvD..72b3515K", "2006PhRvL..97s1304A", "2007JCAP...06..019A", "2007JCAP...06..023C", "2007PhRvD..75l3502S", "2007PhRvD..76b3503H", "2008JCAP...04..010C", "2008PhRvD..77b3514J", "2009JCAP...01..009J", "2009JCAP...06..028J", "2009PhRvD..79j3519M", "2010AdAst2010E..72C", "2010JCAP...10..008H", "2010PhRvD..82b3509J", "2012JCAP...01..008M", "2012JCAP...05..012D", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...05..026H", "2013JCAP...07..031H", "2013JCAP...12..035H", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014ApJ...789L..29L", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014JCAP...01..025H", "2014JCAP...05..029L", "2014JCAP...06..061H", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...08..053A", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015PhRvD..91h3527B" ]
745805
1404.0683
The effect of starspots on the radii of low-mass pre-main-sequence stars
A polytropic model is used to investigate the effects of dark photospheric spots on the evolution and radii of magnetically active, low-mass (M &lt; 0.5 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars. Spots slow the contraction along Hayashi tracks and inflate the radii of PMS stars by a factor of (1 - β)<SUP>-N</SUP> compared to unspotted stars of the same luminosity, where β is the equivalent covering fraction of dark starspots and N ≃ 0.45 ± 0.05. This is a much stronger inflation than predicted by Spruit &amp; Weiss for main-sequence stars with the same β, where N ∼ 0.2-0.3. These models have been compared to radii determined for very magnetically active K- and M-dwarfs in the young Pleiades and NGC 2516 clusters, and the radii of tidally locked, low-mass eclipsing binary components. The binary components and zero-age main-sequence K-dwarfs have radii inflated by ∼10 per cent compared to an empirical radius-luminosity relation that is defined by magnetically inactive field dwarfs with interferometrically measured radii; low-mass M-type PMS stars, that are still on their Hayashi tracks, are inflated by up to ∼40 per cent. If this were attributable to starspots alone, we estimate that an effective spot coverage of 0.35 &lt; β &lt; 0.51 is required. Alternatively, global inhibition of convective flux transport by dynamo-generated fields may play a role. However, we find greater consistency with the starspot models when comparing the loci of active young stars and inactive field stars in colour-magnitude diagrams, particularly for the highly inflated PMS stars, where the large, uniform temperature reduction required in globally inhibited convection models would cause the stars to be much redder than observed.
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7.999132
12.198481
2014-04-01
47
2014MNRAS.441.2111J
[ "PMS stars", "inactive field stars", "active young stars", "unspotted stars", "radii", "PMS", "main-sequence stars", "dark photospheric spots", "dark starspots", "Hayashi tracks", "lt", "cent", "; low-mass M-type PMS stars", "β", "the highly inflated PMS stars", "interferometrically measured radii", "the stars", "starspots", "Spots", "an empirical radius-luminosity relation" ]
[ "stars: low-mass", "stars: magnetic field", "stars: rotation", "open clusters and associations: individual: NGC 2516", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu651", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0683" ]
[ "Jackson, R. J.", "Jeffries, R. D." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Research Institute for the Environment, Physical Sciences and Applied Mathematics, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Research Institute for the Environment, Physical Sciences and Applied Mathematics, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK" ]
[ "2014EAS....65..289J", "2014MNRAS.444.1157D", "2014MNRAS.444.2525C", "2014MNRAS.445.3496B", "2014MNRAS.445.4306J", "2015Ap&SS.360...51M", "2015ApJ...807..174S", "2015MNRAS.449.4131S", "2016A&A...586A..52J", "2016A&A...593A..99F", "2016A&A...596A.113B", "2016ApJ...816...21D", "2016ApJ...822...81C", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016IAUS..314...79F", "2016IAUS..314...91S", "2016MNRAS.463.2494F", "2016Natur.534..658D", "2017A&A...597A..63L", "2017A&A...599A..27G", "2017A&A...608A..62H", "2017AJ....153..101S", "2017ApJ...836..200G", "2017ApJ...845...72K", "2017ApJ...850..134S", "2017MNRAS.464.1456J", "2017MmSAI..88..637J", "2018AJ....155...38G", "2018ApJ...868..143G", "2018MNRAS.476.3245J", "2019ApJ...872..161D", "2019ApJ...879...39J", "2019MNRAS.483.1125J", "2019MNRAS.485.2167G", "2019MNRAS.489.2615M", "2019MNRAS.489.5146J", "2020ApJ...891...29S", "2020NewAR..9001549W", "2021A&A...654A.146C", "2021ApJ...923..177S", "2021MNRAS.500.1158J", "2021MNRAS.505.1280B", "2022A&A...664A..70G", "2022MNRAS.513.5727B", "2023ApJ...944...39H", "2023Univ....9..498M", "2024arXiv240313760H" ]
[ "1962PThPS..22....1H", "1972PASP...84..323H", "1979ApJ...227..907E", "1982A&A...108..348S", "1982PASP...94..989M", "1984ApJ...287..769N", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1986A&A...166..167S", "1989A&A...225..456S", "1992ApJS...82..351L", "1993A&AS...98..477M", "1994ApJ...437..879A", "1994MNRAS.269..814C", "1996ASPC..109..609J", "1997MNRAS.291..658D", "1998A&A...337..403B", "1998ApJ...499L.199S", "1998ApJ...504..170P", "1998ApJ...507..919O", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2001AJ....121.2851C", "2001ApJ...559..353M", "2002AN....323..309S", "2002ApJ...576..950T", "2003A&A...397..147P", "2003AJ....126..833S", "2003IAUS..211..325A", "2004AJ....128.1802O", "2005ApJ...633..967H", "2006ApJ...645..659O", "2007A&A...472L..17C", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...660..732L", "2007ApJ...671.1640A", "2007MNRAS.376.1109J", "2008ApJ...687L..21D", "2009AJ....138.1292S", "2009ApJ...691.1400M", "2009ApJ...692..538R", "2009IAUS..258..363I", "2009MNRAS.399L..89J", "2010A&ARv..18...67T", "2010MNRAS.402.1380J", "2010MNRAS.407..465J", "2010MNRAS.408..475H", "2011MNRAS.411.2099J", "2012ApJ...746..101B", "2012ApJ...757..112B", "2012ApJ...761...30F", "2013A&A...560A...4R", "2013AN....334....4T", "2013ApJ...765..126M", "2013ApJ...779..183F", "2013MNRAS.429.1840R", "2013MNRAS.431.1883J" ]
12311569
1404.5918
The role of the Galactic Halo and the Single Source in the formation of the cosmic ray anisotropy
The existence of the cosmic ray Halo in our Galaxy has been discussed for more than half a century. If it is real it could help to explain some puzzling features of the cosmic ray flux: its small radial gradient, nearly perfect isotropy and the low level of the fine structure in the energy spectra of the various particles. All these features could be understood if: (a) the Halo has a big size (b) cosmic rays in the Halo have a uniform spatial or radial distribution and (c) the cosmic ray density in the Halo is comparable or even higher than that in the Galactic Disk. The main topic of the paper concerns the present status of the anisotropy and a model for its formation. In our model the extremely small amplitude of the dipole anisotropy is due to the dilution of the anisotropy in the Disk by the dominating isotropic cosmic rays from the Halo. Some minor deviations from complete isotropy in the sub-PeV and PeV energy regions point out to the possible contribution of the Single Source with the phase of its first harmonic opposite to the phase produced by the Disk.
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6.339509
0.832829
2014-04-01
3
2015APh....60...86E
[ "cosmic rays", "Disk", "Halo", "the cosmic ray density", "the cosmic ray flux", "the cosmic ray", "the Galactic Disk", "complete isotropy", "PeV", "first", "Galaxy", "its small radial gradient", "the Disk", "its first harmonic opposite", "the sub-PeV and PeV energy regions", "b", "the Halo", "the various particles", "a uniform spatial or radial distribution", "the energy spectra" ]
[ "Cosmic rays", "Anisotropy", "Galactic Halo", "Single Source", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.04.007", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5918" ]
[ "Erlykin, A. D.", "Wolfendale, A. W." ]
[ "P N Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia", "Physics Department, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2016JPhG...43j5201E", "2016arXiv161103626E", "2020ApJ...895...53H" ]
[ "1986JPhG...12..129K", "1996A&AS..120C.437C", "1997JPhG...23..979E", "2001JETP...92..766P", "2001JPhG...27..941E", "2003APh....19..351E", "2006APh....25..183E", "2007PhRvD..75f2003G", "2008Natur.456..362C", "2009Natur.458..607A", "2010ApJ...710..133A", "2010ApJ...714L..89A", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2011ASTRA...7..119P", "2011ApJ...726...81A", "2011PhRvL.106t1101A", "2011Sci...332...69A", "2013ApJ...773...92H", "2013EPJWC..5301008D", "2013JCAP...04..006E", "2013MNRAS.436.2127O", "2013PhRvL.111h1102A", "2014BrJPh..44..560L", "2014IAUS..296..188G", "2014NIMPA.742...10C" ]
437693
1404.4633
The brown dwarf atmosphere monitoring (BAM) project. I. The largest near-IR monitoring survey of L and T dwarfs
Using the SofI instrument on the 3.5 m New Technology Telescope, we have conducted an extensive near-infrared monitoring survey of an unbiased sample of 69 brown dwarfs spanning the L0 to T8 spectral range, with at least one example of each spectral type. Each target was observed for a 2-4 h period in the J<SUB>s</SUB>-band, and the median photometric precision of the data is ~0.7%. A total of 14 brown dwarfs were identified as variables with min-to-max amplitudes ranging from 1.7% to 10.8% over the observed duration. All variables satisfy a statistical significance threshold with a p-value ≤5% based on comparison with a median reference star light curve. Approximately half of the variables show pure sinusoidal amplitude variations similar to 2MASSJ2139+0220, and the remainder show multi-component variability in their light curves similar to SIMPJ0136+0933. It has been suggested that the L-T transition should be a region of a higher degree of variability if patchy clouds are present, and this survey was designed to test the patchy cloud model with photometric monitoring of both the L-T transition and non-transition brown dwarfs. The measured frequency of variables is 13<SUP>+10</SUP><SUB>-4</SUB>% across the L7-T4 spectral range, indistinguishable from the frequency of variables of the earlier spectral types (30<SUP>+11</SUP><SUB>-8</SUB>%), the later spectral types (13<SUP>+10</SUP><SUB>-4</SUB>%), or the combination of all non-transition region brown dwarfs (22<SUP>+7</SUP><SUB>-5</SUB>%). The variables are not concentrated in the transition, in a specific colour, or in binary systems. Of the brown dwarfs previously monitored for variability, only ~60% maintained the state of variability (variable or constant), with the remaining switching states. The 14 variables include 9 newly identified variables that will provide important systems for follow-up multi-wavelength monitoring to further investigate brown dwarf atmosphere physics. <P />Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at La Silla Observatory under programme ID 188.C-0493.Tables 1, 2, and 4 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322995/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>Light curves (target and references) are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A111">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A111</A>
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7.317208
12.69378
2014-04-01
66
2014A&A...566A.111W
[ "multi-component variability", "non-transition brown dwarfs", "brown dwarf atmosphere physics", "T8 spectral range", "~60%", "≤5%", "%", "variability", "all non-transition region brown dwarfs", "photometric monitoring", "variables", "anonymous ftp", "follow-up multi-wavelength monitoring", "a median reference star light curve", "patchy clouds", "binary systems", "references", "important systems", "electronic form", "pure sinusoidal amplitude variations" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "brown dwarfs", "stars: low-mass", "stars: atmospheres", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322995", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4633" ]
[ "Wilson, P. A.", "Rajan, A.", "Patience, J." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK", "School of Earth &amp; Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 8528, USA", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK; School of Earth &amp; Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 8528, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A.130C", "2014A&A...567A..43S", "2014A&ARv..22...80H", "2014ApJ...790...90F", "2014ApJ...793...75R", "2014ApJ...797..120R", "2014MNRAS.444..711T", "2015ApJ...798L..13Y", "2015ApJ...799..154M", "2015ApJ...812..163B", "2015ApJ...813..104G", "2015ApJ...813L..23B", "2015ExA....40..733M", "2015MNRAS.448.3775R", "2015MNRAS.453.1484R", "2015csss...18..997M", "2016ApJ...829L..32L", "2016ApJ...830..141L", "2016ApJ...832...58E", "2016IAUS..314...99B", "2017AJ....154..138N", "2017ApJ...835..186T", "2017ApJ...840...83M", "2017ApJ...842...78V", "2017ApJ...846...75P", "2017ApJ...848...83L", "2017ApJ...849..163S", "2017AstRv..13....1B", "2017MNRAS.466.4250L", "2018AJ....155...13H", "2018AJ....155...95B", "2018AJ....155..238S", "2018AJ....156..184V", "2018ApJ...867...96L", "2018ApJS..237...25K", "2018MNRAS.474.1041V", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE..94A", "2018haex.bookE.101B", "2019A&A...629A.145E", "2019ApJ...874..111T", "2019ApJ...883....4S", "2019MNRAS.483..480V", "2020AJ....159..108V", "2020ApJ...903...74R", "2020RAA....20...99Z", "2020SSRv..216..139S", "2021AJ....161..224T", "2021ApJS..257...45H", "2021JGRE..12606655G", "2021MNRAS.502..678T", "2021MNRAS.502.2198T", "2021MNRAS.503..743B", "2022AJ....163..253T", "2022ApJ...924...68V", "2022ApJ...928..166L", "2022MNRAS.511.4861T", "2022MNRAS.513.5701S", "2023A&A...669A.139S", "2023ASPC..534..799C", "2023MNRAS.518.4428D", "2023MNRAS.520.4235S", "2024ApJ...967..149O", "2024MNRAS.527.6624L", "2024arXiv240304840P", "2024arXiv240510841D" ]
[ "1997A&A...327L..25D", "1998Msngr..91....9M", "1999ApJ...519..802K", "1999ApJ...522L..61S", "1999ApJ...522L..65B", "1999MNRAS.304..119T", "2000AJ....119..369R", "2000AJ....119..928F", "2000AJ....120.1085G", "2000AJ....120.1100B", "2000ARA&A..38..337C", "2000ApJ...536L..35L", "2001ApJ...556..872A", "2002AJ....123.3409H", "2002AJ....124.1170D", "2002ApJ...568..335M", "2002ApJ...575..484G", "2002ApJ...577..433G", "2003A&A...398L..29S", "2003A&A...402..701B", "2003AJ....126..975T", "2003AJ....126.1006E", "2003AJ....126.1526B", "2003AJ....126.2421C", "2003ApJ...586..512B", "2003IAUS..211..451A", "2003MNRAS.346..473K", "2004A&A...413.1029M", "2004A&A...416L..17K", "2004AJ....127.2856B", "2004AJ....127.2948V", "2004AJ....127.3516G", "2004AJ....127.3553K", "2004MNRAS.354..378K", "2004MNRAS.354..466K", "2004PASP..116....9S", "2005AJ....130.2326T", "2005AJ....130.2347E", "2005ApJ...634L.177B", "2005ESASP.560..429B", "2005MNRAS.360.1132K", "2005MNRAS.362..727K", "2006A&A...448.1111R", "2006AJ....131.2722C", "2006AJ....132..891R", "2006ApJ...639.1114R", "2006ApJ...640.1063B", "2006ApJ...647.1405Z", "2006ApJ...648..629B", "2006ApJ...651L..57A", "2006ApJ...653.1454M", "2006ApJS..166..585B", "2007A&A...468..163D", "2007AJ....133..439C", "2007AJ....134.1162L", "2007MNRAS.374..445K", "2007MNRAS.378..901F", "2008AJ....135..580R", "2008ApJ...674..451B", "2008ApJ...685.1183L", "2008ApJ...689.1295K", "2008MNRAS.386.2009C", "2009A&A...505..891S", "2009ApJ...701.1534A", "2010ApJ...710..432R", "2010ApJ...710.1142B", "2010ApJ...718L..38A", "2010ApJ...723..684B", "2010MNRAS.406.1885B", "2011A&A...525A.123S", "2011AJ....141...54A", "2011AJ....141..203A", "2011ApJ...733...65B", "2011ApJ...743...50C", "2011MNRAS.416.1443S", "2012ApJ...750..105R", "2012ApJ...752...56F", "2012ApJ...756..172M", "2012ApJ...760L..31B", "2012ApJS..201...19D", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145...71K", "2013AN....334...40M", "2013ApJ...767...61G", "2013ApJ...768..121A", "2013ApJ...776...85S", "2013MNRAS.428.2824K", "2013MNRAS.433.2054S", "2014ApJ...782...77B", "2014ApJ...785..158R", "2014ApJ...788L...6Z", "2014ApJ...793...75R" ]
746446
1404.6894
On the spine-layer scenario for the very high-energy emission of NGC 1275
We discuss the γ-ray emission of the radiogalaxy NGC 1275 (the central galaxy of the Perseus Cluster), detected by Fermi-LAT (very-high energies) and MAGIC, in the framework of the `spine-layer' scenario, in which the jet is assumed to be characterized by a velocity structure, with a fast spine surrounded by a slower layer. The existence of such a structure in the parsec scale jet of NGC 1275 has been recently proved through VLBI observations. We discuss the constraints that the observed spectral energy distribution imposes to the parameters and we present three alternative models, corresponding to three different choices of the angles between the jet and the line of sight (θ<SUB>v</SUB> = 6°, 18° and 25°). While for the case with θ<SUB>v</SUB> = 6° we obtain an excellent fit, we consider this solution unlikely, since such small angles seem to be excluded by radio observations of the large-scale jet. For θ<SUB>v</SUB> = 25° the required large intrinsic luminosity of the soft (IR-optical) component of the spine determines a large optical depth for γ-rays through the pair production scattering γγ → e<SUP>+</SUP>e<SUP>-</SUP>, implying a narrow cut-off at ∼50 GeV. We conclude that intermediate angles are required. In this case the low frequency and the high-energy emissions are produced by two separate regions and, in principle, a full variety of correlations is expected. The correlation observed between the optical and the γ-ray flux, close to linearity, is likely linked to variations of the emissivity of the spine.
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16.140497
5.190777
2014-04-01
49
2014MNRAS.443.1224T
[ "VLBI observations", "radio observations", "such small angles", "the parsec scale jet", "intermediate angles", "a large optical depth", "NGC", "e", "rays", "the required large intrinsic luminosity", "the large-scale jet", "a fast spine", "sight", "a slower layer", "∼50", "IR", "the jet", "γ", "-", "correlations" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "gamma-rays: galaxies", "gamma-rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1196", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6894" ]
[ "Tavecchio, F.", "Ghisellini, G." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797...25P", "2015A&A...581A..18V", "2015ApJ...804..111M", "2015MNRAS.450.3975D", "2015MNRAS.451.1502T", "2016A&A...595A..98A", "2016AN....337...69N", "2016MNRAS.457....2G", "2016PhRvL.116p1101A", "2016arXiv160803652F", "2017A&ARv..25....4B", "2017AIPC.1792b0007T", "2017AIPC.1792b0008R", "2017APh....92...42A", "2017ApJ...843...82K", "2017ApJ...848..111B", "2017ApJ...849...52N", "2017MNRAS.465L..94F", "2017MNRAS.466.3544C", "2017RAA....17...90X", "2017arXiv170504776A", "2018A&A...614A...6S", "2018A&A...617A..91M", "2018ApJ...855...93F", "2018ApJ...864..118K", "2018Galax...6..116R", "2018JHEAp..19....1D", "2018MNRAS.476.4187H", "2018MNRAS.481.5236B", "2018NatAs...2..472G", "2018PASJ...70...13H", "2019A&A...627A..89B", "2019ApJ...877..106P", "2019Galax...7...72B", "2019Galax...7...78R", "2020ApJ...895...35W", "2020IAUS..342...61O", "2020IAUS..342...69N", "2020NewA...8001402G", "2021A&A...647A..77F", "2021ApJ...909...76P", "2021ApJ...914...43H", "2021MNRAS.500.4671L", "2021MNRAS.503..446G", "2022MNRAS.510..815K", "2023A&A...676A.114S", "2023arXiv231213666K", "2024A&A...682L...3P", "2024A&A...685A.115P" ]
[ "1992A&A...260...33K", "1994ApJ...430L..45W", "1995ApJ...446L..63D", "1995MNRAS.273..583D", "1998MNRAS.301..451G", "1999A&A...349...77C", "2000A&A...358..104C", "2002ApJ...579..530W", "2003ApJ...594L..27G", "2005A&A...432..401G", "2006A&A...451...35B", "2006PASJ...58..261A", "2006Sci...314.1424A", "2008A&A...488..905G", "2008MNRAS.385..283C", "2008MNRAS.385L..98T", "2009ApJ...690..367A", "2009ApJ...695L..40A", "2009ApJ...699...31A", "2010ApJ...715..554K", "2010ApJ...725.2426B", "2010MNRAS.402..497G", "2010PASJ...62L..11N", "2011MNRAS.413.2785B", "2011MNRAS.418.2154F", "2012A&A...539L...2A", "2013ApJ...764..135S", "2014A&A...564A...5A", "2014ApJ...785...53N" ]
745618
1404.4069
Bending and breathing modes of the Galactic disc
We explore the hypothesis that a passing satellite or dark matter subhalo has excited coherent oscillations of the Milky Way's stellar disc in the direction perpendicular to the Galactic mid-plane. This work is motivated by recent observations of spatially dependent bulk vertical motions within ∼2 kpc of the Sun. A satellite can transfer a fraction of its orbital energy to the disc stars as it plunges through the Galactic mid-plane, thereby heating and thickening the disc. Bulk motions arise during the early stages of such an event when the disc is still in an unrelaxed state. We present simple toy-model calculations and simulations of disc-satellite interactions, which show that the response of the disc depends on the relative velocity of the satellite. When the component of the satellite's velocity perpendicular to the disc is small compared with that of the stars, the perturbation is pre-dominantly a bending mode. Conversely, breathing and higher order modes are excited when the vertical velocity of the satellite is larger than that of the stars. We argue that the compression and rarefaction motions seen in three different surveys are in fact breathing-mode perturbations of the Galactic disc.
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10.088822
6.438322
2014-04-01
119
2014MNRAS.440.1971W
[ "Galactic", "disc-satellite interactions", "the Galactic disc", "the disc stars", "plane", "higher order modes", "-", "the disc", "the Milky Ways stellar disc", "breathing-mode perturbations", "dark matter subhalo", "coherent oscillations", "Bulk motions", "the Galactic mid", "Sun", "∼2 kpc", "the vertical velocity", "the relative velocity", "a passing satellite", "spatially dependent bulk vertical motions" ]
[ "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "solar neighbourhood", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu396", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4069" ]
[ "Widrow, Lawrence M.", "Barber, Jarrett", "Chequers, Matthew H.", "Cheng, Edward" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.2452M", "2014sf2a.conf..431K", "2015A&A...582A.122K", "2015ApJ...801..105X", "2015JPhCS.577a2016L", "2015MNRAS.446.1000F", "2015MNRAS.450..266W", "2015MNRAS.452..747M", "2015MNRAS.454..933D", "2015MmSAI..86..626L", "2015RAA....15.1342S", "2016A&A...589A..13A", "2016AN....337..949F", "2016ASPC..507...13W", "2016ASPC..507...35K", "2016ASSL..420...63Y", "2016ASSL..420..219C", "2016ApJ...823....4D", "2016ApJ...825..140M", "2016IAUS..317..320K", "2016MNRAS.456.2779G", "2016MNRAS.457.2569M", "2016MNRAS.459..199G", "2016MNRAS.463.2210K", "2017A&A...601A.115P", "2017A&A...602L..13A", "2017ASSL..434....1F", "2017ApJ...843..141F", "2017ApJ...847..123P", "2017ApJ...848..128I", "2017Galax...5...44J", "2017MNRAS.464.3775B", "2017MNRAS.465.3446G", "2017MNRAS.471.4314M", "2017MNRAS.472.2751C", "2017MNRAS.472.3722G", "2018A&A...616A..11G", "2018IAUS..330..136W", "2018IAUS..334..189W", "2018MNRAS.473.1218L", "2018MNRAS.475.2679C", "2018MNRAS.477.2858W", "2018MNRAS.478..228Q", "2018MNRAS.478.1677S", "2018MNRAS.478.3809S", "2018MNRAS.480.4244C", "2018MNRAS.481..286L", "2019A&A...622L...6K", "2019A&A...627A.150R", "2019ApJ...878...21T", "2019ApJ...878L..31A", "2019ApJ...879L..15H", "2019ApJ...884..135W", "2019JCAP...04..026B", "2019MNRAS.482..262W", "2019MNRAS.482.1417B", "2019MNRAS.484.1050D", "2019MNRAS.485.3134L", "2019MNRAS.488.2673K", "2019MNRAS.490..114D", "2019MNRAS.490..797C", "2020A&A...643A..75S", "2020ApJ...890...85L", "2020ApJ...897..119W", "2020ApJ...902...70W", "2020ApJ...905....6X", "2020ApJ...905...49C", "2020MNRAS.491.2104W", "2020MNRAS.495.3705N", "2020MNRAS.495.4828G", "2021A&A...646A..67W", "2021A&A...647A..39S", "2021A&A...650A.124W", "2021A&A...653A..86W", "2021AJ....162..112D", "2021MNRAS.501.4917W", "2021MNRAS.504.3168B", "2021MNRAS.506.3098D", "2021MNRAS.507.2825G", "2021MNRAS.508..541P", "2021MNRAS.508.1459H", "2021PDU....3100746R", "2021RPPh...84j4901D", "2021arXiv211105466T", "2022A&A...657A...1S", "2022A&A...663A..38K", "2022ApJ...928...80G", "2022ApJ...935...20U", "2022ApJ...935..135B", "2022ApJ...936...57T", "2022ApJ...936..103G", "2022ApJS..262...33S", "2022AstL...48..376B", "2022AstL...48..434B", "2022MNRAS.511..784G", "2022MNRAS.513.3065N", "2022MNRAS.516.1114K", "2022MNRAS.516L...7H", "2022MNRAS.517L..55K", "2023A&A...674A..37G", "2023AJ....165..110Y", "2023ApJ...943...88L", "2023ApJ...952...65B", "2023ApJ...955...74D", "2023MNRAS.521..208M", "2023MNRAS.521.4074S", "2023MNRAS.521.5917F", "2023MNRAS.523.2759S", "2023MNRAS.524..801G", "2023MNRAS.526.1138G", "2023MNRAS.526.5756G", "2023arXiv230611045K", "2024A&A...683A..47G", "2024ApJ...965..132Z", "2024MNRAS.528.3281L", "2024MNRAS.529L...7A", "2024OJAp....7E..37L", "2024arXiv240404061J", "2024arXiv240509624H" ]
[ "1932BAN.....6..249O", "1942ApJ....95..329S", "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1950MNRAS.110..305C", "1958ApJ...127...17S", "1962MNRAS.124..279L", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1985ApJ...299..633L", "1986ApJ...309..472Q", "1987ApJ...316...23C", "1989MNRAS.239..571K", "1990MNRAS.243..529M", "1991ApJ...373..391W", "1992ApJ...389....5T", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1996AJ....112.1595E", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997AJ....113..634I", "1998A&A...340..384C", "1998AJ....115.2384D", "1998ApJ...506..590S", "1999A&AS..135....5C", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.304..254V", "2000AJ....119..800D", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2004ApJ...601L..43N", "2004MNRAS.350..627D", "2004MNRAS.352..440H", "2004MNRAS.355..819G", "2005AJ....130..576Q", "2005ApJ...631..838W", "2006AJ....132.1645S", "2006ApJ...653.1180G", "2006MNRAS.365.1309H", "2006PASJ...58..847N", "2007A&A...467..145C", "2008ASPC..396..321D", "2008ApJ...679.1239W", "2008ApJ...688..254K", "2009AJ....137.4377Y", "2009MNRAS.396L..56M", "2010AJ....139.2440R", "2011Natur.477..301P", "2012Ap&SS.341...31D", "2012ApJ...750L..41W", "2012ApJ...753..148B", "2012ApJ...755..115B", "2012ApJ...756...26M", "2012RAA....12..723Z", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2013A&A...558A...9M", "2013ApJ...777...91Y", "2013ApJ...777L...5C", "2013MNRAS.429..159G", "2013MNRAS.436..101W", "2013pss5.book..923S", "2014ApJ...781L..20M" ]
483376
1404.4981
The Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury. VI. The Reliability of Far-ultraviolet Flux as a Star Formation Tracer on Subkiloparsec Scales
We have used optical observations of resolved stars from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury to measure the recent (&lt;500 Myr) star formation histories (SFHs) of 33 far-UV (FUV)-bright regions in M31. The region areas ranged from ~10<SUP>4</SUP> to 10<SUP>6</SUP> pc<SUP>2</SUP>, which allowed us to test the reliability of FUV flux as a tracer of recent star formation on subkiloparsec scales. The star formation rates (SFRs) derived from the extinction-corrected observed FUV fluxes were, on average, consistent with the 100 Myr mean SFRs of the SFHs to within the 1σ scatter. Overall, the scatter was larger than the uncertainties in the SFRs and particularly evident among the smallest regions. The scatter was consistent with an even combination of discrete sampling of the initial mass function and high variability in the SFHs. This result demonstrates the importance of satisfying both the full-IMF and the constant-SFR assumptions for obtaining precise SFR estimates from FUV flux. Assuming a robust FUV extinction correction, we estimate that a factor of 2.5 uncertainty can be expected in FUV-based SFRs for regions smaller than 10<SUP>5</SUP> pc<SUP>2</SUP> or a few hundred parsecs. We also examined ages and masses derived from UV flux under the common assumption that the regions are simple stellar populations (SSPs). The SFHs showed that most of the regions are not SSPs, and the age and mass estimates were correspondingly discrepant from the SFHs. For those regions with SSP-like SFHs, we found mean discrepancies of 10 Myr in age and a factor of 3-4 in mass. It was not possible to distinguish the SSP-like regions from the others based on integrated FUV flux. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained from the Data Archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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12.357775
7.334029
2014-04-01
8
2014ApJ...788...12S
[ "FUV flux", "integrated FUV flux", "UV flux", "recent star formation", "regions", "mean discrepancies", "Myr", "NASA contract NAS", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "precise SFR estimates", "mass", "resolved stars", "age", "ages", "high variability", "simple stellar populations", "FUV-based SFRs", "subkiloparsec scales", "SSPs", "NAS" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: M31", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/12", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4981" ]
[ "Simones, Jacob E.", "Weisz, Daniel R.", "Skillman, Evan D.", "Bell, Eric F.", "Bianchi, Luciana", "Dalcanton, Julianne J.", "Dolphin, Andrew E.", "Johnson, Benjamin D.", "Williams, Benjamin F." ]
[ "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Hubble Fellow.;", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Raytheon, 1151 E. Hermans Road, Tucson, AZ 85756, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA" ]
[ "2014BaltA..23..221M", "2015ApJ...798...24K", "2015ApJ...802...20R", "2015ApJ...805..183L", "2015llg..book..289G", "2016A&A...589A.108C", "2016MNRAS.463.3637R", "2017ApJ...834...70L" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1994yCat.7145....0T", "1996ApJ...471..203B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000AJ....119..727B", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2005A&A...436..895G", "2005MNRAS.356..979M", "2007ApJ...663..320F", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008ApJ...686..363H", "2008MNRAS.390L..19B", "2009ApJ...691..115G", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...703..614K", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...724.1030G", "2011Ap&SS.335...51B", "2011ApJ...730...88E", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011ApJ...743..137B", "2011MNRAS.412.1686S", "2011MNRAS.416.1436B", "2012AJ....144....3L", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJS..200...18D", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...772....8J", "2013ApJ...775...76D" ]
654079
1404.4948
Oklo reactors and implications for nuclear science
We summarize the nuclear physics interests in the Oklo natural nuclear reactors, focusing particularly on developments over the past two decades. Modeling of the reactors has become increasingly sophisticated, employing Monte Carlo simulations with realistic geometries and materials that can generate both the thermal and epithermal fractions. The water content and the temperatures of the reactors have been uncertain parameters. We discuss recent work pointing to lower temperatures than earlier assumed. Nuclear cross-sections are input to all Oklo modeling and we discuss a parameter, the <SUP>175</SUP>Lu ground state cross-section for thermal neutron capture leading to the isomer <SUP>176m</SUP>Lu, that warrants further investigation. Studies of the time dependence of dimensionless fundamental constants have been a driver for much of the recent work on Oklo. We critically review neutron resonance energy shifts and their dependence on the fine structure constant α and the ratio X<SUB>q</SUB> = m<SUB>q</SUB>/Λ (where m<SUB>q</SUB> is the average of the u and d current quark masses and Λ is the mass scale of quantum chromodynamics (QCD)). We suggest a formula for the combined sensitivity to α and X<SUB>q</SUB> that exhibits the dependence on proton number Z and mass number A, potentially allowing quantum electrodynamic (QED) and QCD effects to be disentangled if a broader range of isotopic abundance data becomes available.
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7.845264
-0.036027
2014-04-01
10
2014IJMPE..2330007D
[ "isotopic abundance data", "QCD effects", "further investigation", "thermal neutron capture", "Monte Carlo simulations", "QCD", "SUB", "quantum chromodynamics", "state cross", "realistic geometries", "Monte Carlo", "uncertain parameters", "Lu", "Nuclear cross", "quantum", "Oklo", "lower temperatures", "proton number Z and mass number A", "m", "section" ]
[ "Oklo", "natural nuclear reactors", "Monte Carlo simulation", "neutron/gamma fluxes", "core temperature", "nuclear data", "nuclear waste depository", "time variation fundamental constants", "06.20.Jr", "07.05.Tp", "21.10.Sf", "24.30.-v", "27.20.+n", "28.20.Gd", "28.41.-i", "Determination of fundamental constants", "Computer modeling and simulation", "Coulomb energies", "Resonance reactions", "6&lt", "=A&lt", "=19", "Neutron transport: diffusion and moderation", "Fission reactors", "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Experiment" ]
21
[ "10.1142/S0218301314300070", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4948" ]
[ "Davis, E. D.", "Gould, C. R.", "Sharapov, E. I." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Kuwait University, P. O. Box 5969 Safat, 13060, Kuwait", "Physics Department, North Carolina State University, 2700 Stinson Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8202, USA; Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0308, USA", "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Kurchatov str. 6, Moscow region, Russia" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..89l3512D", "2015EPJA...51...34C", "2015FBS....56..431D", "2015JCAP...08..047M", "2015MPLA...3040034F", "2015PhLB..749..389J", "2015PhRvC..92a4319D", "2017RPPh...80l6902M", "2019AIPC.2160g0012D", "2023arXiv230509367L" ]
[ "1947Sci...105...27F", "1948PhRv...73.1318W", "1956JChPh..25..781K", "1967PhRvL..19.1291D", "1972JPhA....5.1296D", "1972NuPhA.181...49J", "1976E&PSL..30...94R", "1976Natur.264..340S", "1976SciAm.235a..36C", "1977SvPhU..20..937P", "1980ZPhyA.296..281B", "1983RSPTA.310..239I", "1984PhRvL..52..489M", "1990PhRvD..41.1034S", "1991PhRvC..43.1238C", "1991PhRvC..44.2801K", "1991PhRvD..44.3096S", "1994NuPhB.423..532D", "1995ADNDT..60..177F", "1996GeCoA..60.4831G", "1996NuPhB.480...37D", "1997Natur.387..337G", "1998GeCoA..62...89H", "2000GeCoA..64.1651M", "2000NuPhB.573..377F", "2001ARNPS..51...53P", "2001PhRvC..63f4302S", "2001PhRvL..87i1301W", "2002CRPhy...3..839G", "2002PhLB..528..121L", "2002PhLB..540..173C", "2002PhRvC..65d4001E", "2002PhRvD..66d5022O", "2003NucTe.144..201R", "2003PhRvD..67f3513D", "2003PhRvD..67h3507F", "2003PreR..120...81G", "2003RvMP...75..403U", "2004LNP...648..131M", "2004LNP...648..167F", "2004PhRvD..69l1701L", "2004PhRvL..92l1302S", "2004PhRvL..93q0801P", "2004PhRvL..93r2302M", "2005SciAm.293e..82M", "2006FBS....38...31F", "2006NuPhS.161...87H", "2006PhRvC..73a5807W", "2006PhRvC..74b4607G", "2006PhRvC..74f4610P", "2007MSRv...26..683D", "2007NuPhA.786...47L", "2007PhLB..650..229H", "2007PhRvC..76e4002F", "2007arXiv0708.4361W", "2008PhRvL.101y1304K", "2009AmMin..94.1293H", "2009NuPhS.186..221F", "2009PhRvC..79c4302F", "2009PhRvC..79d5804M", "2009PhRvD..79h3533D", "2009RvMP...81.1773E", "2010ApJ...717..861T", "2010PhRvL.105t2501A", "2011CRGeo.343..738B", "2011LRR....14....2U", "2011PhR...503....1M", "2011PhRvL.107s1101W", "2011PrPNP..66..193F", "2012ARNPS..62..265K", "2012MPLA...2750232O", "2012PhRvC..85b4610G", "2012PhRvC..86b7601G", "2012PhRvC..86e4602G", "2012mgm..conf.1489D", "2013PhRvD..87h5018B", "2013RvMP...85..197H", "2014PhLB..733..151S" ]
812686
1404.6660
Detecting chiral gravity with the pure pseudospectrum reconstruction of the cosmic microwave background polarized anisotropies
We consider the possible detection of parity violation at the linear level in gravity using polarized anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background. Since such a parity violation would lead to nonzero temperature-B modes (TB) and E modes-B modes (EB) correlations, this makes those odd-parity angular power spectra a potential probe of parity violation in the gravitational sector. These spectra are modeled incorporating the impact of lensing and we explore their possible detection in the context of small-scale (balloon-borne or ground-based) experiments and a future satellite mission dedicated to B-mode detection. We assess the statistical uncertainties on their reconstruction using mode counting and a (more realistic) pure pseudospectrum estimator approach. Those uncertainties are then translated into constraints on the level of parity asymmetry. We found that detecting chiral gravity is impossible for ongoing small-scale experiments. However, for a satellite-like mission, a parity asymmetry of 50% could be detected at 68% of confidence level (C.L.) (at least, depending on the value of the tensor-to-scalar ratio), and a parity asymmetry of 100% is measurable with at least a confidence level of 95%. We also assess the impact of a possible miscalibration of the orientation of the polarized detectors, leading to spurious TB and EB cross correlations. We show that in the context of pseudospectrum estimation of the angular power spectra, self calibration of this angle could significantly reduce the statistical significance of the measured level of parity asymmetry (by e.g. a factor ∼2.4 for a miscalibration angle of 1 degree). For chiral gravity and assuming a satellite mission dedicated to primordial B mode, a nondetection of the TB and EB correlation would translate into an upper bound on parity violation of 39% at 95% confidence level for a tensor-to-scalar ratio of 0.2, excluding values of the (imaginary) Barbero-Immirzi parameter comprised between 0.2 and 4.9 at 95% C.L.
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12.109443
0.215848
2014-04-01
14
2014PhRvD..89j3516F
[ "parity asymmetry", "parity violation", "confidence level", "primordial B mode", "mode counting", "95% confidence level", "E modes-B modes", "values", "C.L.", "a parity asymmetry", "TB", "nonzero temperature-B modes", "spurious TB and EB cross correlations", "B-mode detection", "polarized anisotropies", "chiral gravity", "those odd-parity angular power", "pseudospectrum estimation", "EB", "at least a confidence level" ]
[ "98.80.Es", "04.60.Bc", "Observational cosmology", "Phenomenology of quantum gravity", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.103516", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6660" ]
[ "Ferté, A.", "Grain, J." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Sud, UMR8617, F-91405 Orsay, France; CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France", "CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Sud, UMR8617, F-91405 Orsay, France" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...10..056C", "2014PhRvL.113w1301C", "2015IJMPD..2430004B", "2015arXiv150605940F", "2016ARA&A..54..227K", "2016JCAP...01..041N", "2016JCAP...07..044G", "2017JHEP...03..024C", "2018PhRvD..97d3506T", "2019PhRvL.123c1305I", "2021PhRvD.103l3540M", "2021PhRvD.104l3523O", "2024arXiv240306053B" ]
[ "1961JMP.....2..212K", "1973ApJ...185..757H", "1986PhRvL..57.2244A", "1995PhRvD..52.3276Z", "1996ApJ...469....1K", "1997PhRvD..55.1822Z", "1997PhRvD..55.1830Z", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1997PhRvL..78.2058K", "1997PhRvL..79.2180S", "1998PhRvD..58b3003Z", "1998PhRvL..81.3067C", "1999PhRvD..59j3002G", "1999PhRvL..83.1506L", "2000PhRvD..62d3007H", "2002PhRvD..65d3003B", "2002PhRvD..65h3502P", "2003ApJS..148..135H", "2003PhRvD..67b3501B", "2003PhRvD..67d3004H", "2004ApJ...616....1C", "2004PhRvD..69f3006C", "2004PhRvD..70f3003S", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005PhRvD..71d3006K", "2005PhRvD..71j3006K", "2005PhRvD..71j3010C", "2006JCAP...01..019V", "2006PhRvD..74h3002S", "2007JCAP...09..002S", "2007PhRvD..76d3001S", "2008PhRvD..77h3003S", "2008PhRvD..78j3516L", "2008PhRvL.101n1101C", "2009AIPC.1141...10B", "2009PhRvD..79l3515G", "2010MNRAS.408.2319S", "2010PhRvD..81f3512Y", "2010PhRvD..81l3529G", "2010PhRvD..82l3520G", "2011JCAP...06..003S", "2011JCAP...07..025K", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011PhRvD..84b4014B", "2011PhRvL.106l1302M", "2011arXiv1106.0159S", "2012CQGra..29e2001B", "2012JCAP...01..046X", "2012PhRvD..85l3537A", "2012PhRvD..86g6005G", "2013A&A...556A.109F", "2013ApJ...762L..23K", "2013JCAP...11..047C", "2013MNRAS.435.2040L", "2013PhRvD..88b3524F", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014PhRvD..89j3518Z", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
437749
1404.2333
CRIRES-VLT high-resolution spectro-astrometry as a tool in the search for disks inside the cores of planetary nebulae
The onset of asymmetry in planetary nebulae (PNe) occurs during the short transition between the end of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase and the beginning of the PN phase. Sources in this transition phase are compact and emit intensely in infrared wavelengths, making high spatial resolution observations in the infrared mandatory to investigate the shaping process of PNe. Interferometric VLTI IR observations have revealed compelling evidence of disks at the cores of PNe, but the limited sensitivity, strong observational constraints, and limited spatial coverage place severe limits on a universal use of this technique. Inspired by the successful detection of proto-planetary disks using spectro-astrometric observations, we apply this technique here for the first time to search for subarcsecond structures in PNe. Our exploratory study using CRyogenic high-resolution Infra-Red Echelle Spectrograph (CRIRES) commissioning data of the proto-PN IRAS 17516-2525 and the young PN SwSt 1 has revealed small-sized structures after the spectro-astrometric analysis of the two sources. In IRAS 17516-2525, the spectro-astrometric signal has a size of only 12 ± 5 mas, as detected in the Brγ line, whereas the structures found in SwSt 1 have sizes of 230 ± 29 mas in the [Fe iii] line and 130 ± 21 mas in the Brγ line. The spectroscopic observations required to perform spectro-astrometry of sources in the transition towards the PN phase are less time-consuming and much more sensitive than VLTI IR observations. The results presented here open a new window in the search for the small-sized collimating agents that shape the complex morphologies of extremely axisymmetric PNe. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, Chile. Commissioning: 60.A-9051(A).
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9.792238
11.154778
2014-04-01
9
2014A&A...566A.133B
[ "PNe", "high spatial resolution observations", "limited spatial coverage place", "subarcsecond structures", "VLTI IR observations", "strong observational constraints", "Interferometric VLTI IR observations", "observations", "infrared wavelengths", "severe limits", "SwSt", "Brγ", "Sources", "sources", "sizes", "the PN phase", "extremely axisymmetric PNe", "small-sized structures", "the young PN SwSt", "this transition phase" ]
[ "techniques: spectroscopic", "techniques: high angular resolution", "ISM: jets and outflows", "planetary nebulae: general", "planetary nebulae: individual: IRAS 17516", "2525", "planetary nebulae: individual: SwSt 1", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "85A05" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322564", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2333" ]
[ "Blanco Cárdenas, M. W.", "Käufl, H. U.", "Guerrero, M. A.", "Miranda, L. F.", "Seifahrt, A." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl Schwarzschild Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Universidad de Vigo, Departamento de Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende s/n, 36310, Vigo, Spain ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), C/ Serrano 117, 28006, Madrid, Spain;", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...574A..76P", "2015A&A...579A..48W", "2015ApJ...804...57S", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2016A&A...588A.117S", "2016PhDT.......471S", "2017IAUS..323..363C", "2017PhDT........56K", "2018SPIE10698E..3VG" ]
[ "1984A&A...139..296S", "1989AJ.....97.1227S", "1991A&A...252..331M", "1998ApJ...492..650B", "1998ApJ...492L.163S", "1998MNRAS.299.1242S", "1998MNRAS.301..161B", "1999ApJ...522L..69W", "2001MNRAS.323..177T", "2001MNRAS.328..527D", "2001Natur.414..284M", "2002ARA&A..40..439B", "2004SPIE.5492.1218K", "2005A&A...441.1031B", "2005ApJ...618..919G", "2005ApJ...625..368S", "2005Natur.435..652W", "2006AJ....131.1515L", "2007A&A...473L..29C", "2007AJ....134.2200S", "2008A&A...489..627O", "2008ApJ...684.1323P", "2008ApJS..179..166S", "2008LNP...742..123W", "2008MNRAS.390.1127U", "2009A&A...501.1207R", "2009A&A...503..837V", "2009A&A...505..217S", "2009PASP..121..316D", "2010ApJ...719..505C", "2011A&A...527A.105L", "2011ApJ...733...84P", "2011MNRAS.417...32L", "2011apn5.confP...7S", "2012A&A...545A..20R", "2012ApJ...754...28Z", "2013A&A...551A..64B" ]
483860
1404.2934
Fast Radio Burst Discovered in the Arecibo Pulsar ALFA Survey
Recent work has exploited pulsar survey data to identify temporally isolated, millisecond-duration radio bursts with large dispersion measures (DMs). These bursts have been interpreted as arising from a population of extragalactic sources, in which case they would provide unprecedented opportunities for probing the intergalactic medium; they may also be linked to new source classes. Until now, however, all so-called fast radio bursts (FRBs) have been detected with the Parkes radio telescope and its 13-beam receiver, casting some concern about the astrophysical nature of these signals. Here we present FRB 121102, the first FRB discovery from a geographic location other than Parkes. FRB 121102 was found in the Galactic anti-center region in the 1.4 GHz Pulsar Arecibo L-band Feed Array (ALFA) survey with the Arecibo Observatory with a DM = 557.4 ± 2.0 pc cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, pulse width of 3.0 ± 0.5 ms, and no evidence of interstellar scattering. The observed delay of the signal arrival time with frequency agrees precisely with the expectation of dispersion through an ionized medium. Despite its low Galactic latitude (b = -0.°2), the burst has three times the maximum Galactic DM expected along this particular line of sight, suggesting an extragalactic origin. A peculiar aspect of the signal is an inverted spectrum; we interpret this as a consequence of being detected in a sidelobe of the ALFA receiver. FRB 121102's brightness, duration, and the inferred event rate are all consistent with the properties of the previously detected Parkes bursts.
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6.348519
3.183009
2014-04-01
459
2014ApJ...790..101S
[ "new source classes", "extragalactic sources", "unprecedented opportunities", "interstellar scattering", "large dispersion measures", "Parkes", "Galactic DM", "pulsar survey data", "ALFA", "Feed Array", "dispersion", "DMs", "DM", "the signal arrival time", "the Parkes radio telescope", "the intergalactic medium", "frequency", "an ionized medium", "SUP>-3</SUP", "Pulsar Arecibo L-band Feed Array (ALFA) survey" ]
[ "pulsars: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
41
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/2/101", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2934" ]
[ "Spitler, L. G.", "Cordes, J. M.", "Hessels, J. W. T.", "Lorimer, D. R.", "McLaughlin, M. A.", "Chatterjee, S.", "Crawford, F.", "Deneva, J. S.", "Kaspi, V. M.", "Wharton, R. S.", "Allen, B.", "Bogdanov, S.", "Brazier, A.", "Camilo, F.", "Freire, P. C. C.", "Jenet, F. A.", "Karako-Argaman, C.", "Knispel, B.", "Lazarus, P.", "Lee, K. J.", "van Leeuwen, J.", "Lynch, R.", "Ransom, S. M.", "Scholz, P.", "Siemens, X.", "Stairs, I. H.", "Stovall, K.", "Swiggum, J. K.", "Venkataraman, A.", "Zhu, W. W.", "Aulbert, C.", "Fehrmann, H." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands ; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA 17604-3003, USA", "Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA ; Leibniz Universität, Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; Arecibo Observatory, HC3 Box 53995, Arecibo, PR 00612, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Texas at Brownsville, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Leibniz Universität, Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Kavli institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands ; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "NRAO, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "Arecibo Observatory, HC3 Box 53995, Arecibo, PR 00612, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany" ]
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572793
1404.7499
The spectral structure and energetics of powerful radio sources
Determining the energy spectrum of an electron population can give key insights into the underlying physics of a radio source; however, the lack of high resolution, broad-bandwidth observations has left many ambiguities in our understanding of radio galaxies. The improved capabilities of telescopes such as the JVLA and LOFAR mean that within the bandwidth of any given observation, a detailed spectral shape can now be produced. We present recent investigations of powerful FR-II radio galaxies at GHz and MHz frequencies and show for the first time their small-scale spectral structure. We highlight problems in traditional methods of analysis and demonstrate how these issues can now be addressed. We present the latest results from low frequency studies which suggest a potential increase in the total energy content of radio galaxy lobes with possible implications for the energetics of the population as a whole.
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15.341736
5.702139
2014-04-01
0
2014ASInC..13..117H
[ "radio galaxies", "radio galaxy", "possible implications", "high resolution", "many ambiguities", "powerful FR-II radio galaxies", "key insights", "first", "a detailed spectral shape", "low frequency studies", "broad-bandwidth observations", "a radio source", "GHz", "their small-scale spectral structure", "GHz and MHz frequencies", "any given observation", "traditional methods", "the total energy content", "the first time", "LOFAR" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: jets", "radio continuum: galaxies", "galaxies: active", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7499" ]
[ "Harwood, J. J.", "Hardcastle, M. J.", "Croston, J. H.", "Stroe, A.", "Morganti, R.", "Orrù, E." ]
[ "School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Post Office Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands" ]
null
[ "1970ranp.book.....P", "1983MNRAS.204..151L", "1993MNRAS.261...57T", "1996ApJ...457..150E", "2004MNRAS.353..879C", "2005ApJ...626..733C", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2013MNRAS.433.3364H", "2013MNRAS.435.3353H" ]
678625
1404.6236
Inflating with large effective fields
We re-examine large scalar fields within effective field theory, in particular focussing on the issues raised by their use in inflationary models (as suggested by BICEP2 to obtain primordial tensor modes). We argue that when the large-field and low-energy regimes coincide the scalar dynamics is most effectively described in terms of an asymptotic large-field expansion whose form can be dictated by approximate symmetries, which also help control the size of quantum corrections. We discuss several possible symmetries that can achieve this, including pseudo-Goldstone inflatons characterized by a coset G/H (based on abelian and non-abelian, compact and non-compact symmetries), as well as symmetries that are intrinsically higher dimensional. Besides the usual trigonometric potentials of Natural Inflation we also find in this way simple large-field power laws (like V ∝ ϕ<SUP>2</SUP>) and exponential potentials, V(ϕ) = ∑<SUB>k</SUB>V<SUB>x</SUB>e<SUP>-kϕ/M</SUP>. Both of these can describe the data well and give slow-roll inflation for large fields without the need for a precise balancing of terms in the potential. The exponential potentials achieve large r through the limit |η| ≪ ϵ and so predict r ≃ (8/3)(1-n<SUB>s</SUB>); consequently n<SUB>s</SUB> ≃ 0.96 gives r ≃ 0.11 but not much larger (and so could be ruled out as measurements on r and n<SUB>s</SUB> improve). We examine the naturalness issues for these models and give simple examples where symmetries protect these forms, using both pseudo-Goldstone inflatons (with non-abelian non-compact shift symmetries following familiar techniques from chiral perturbation theory) and extra-dimensional models.
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11.096658
-0.837226
2014-04-01
49
2014JCAP...11..045B
[ "non-abelian non-compact shift symmetries", "non-abelian", "extra-dimensional models", "pseudo-Goldstone inflatons", "large r", "large fields", "large scalar fields", "approximate symmetries", "effective field theory", "primordial tensor modes", "symmetries", "r ≃", "inflationary models", "several possible symmetries", "abelian and non-abelian, compact and non-compact symmetries", "quantum corrections", "chiral perturbation theory", "SUB", "exponential potentials", "both pseudo-Goldstone inflatons" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/11/045", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6236" ]
[ "Burgess, C. P.", "Cicoli, M.", "Quevedo, F.", "Williams, M." ]
[ "PH-TH Division, CERN, CH-1211, Genève 23, Switzerland; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton ON, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo ON, Canada", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy; Abdus Salam ICTP, Strada Costiera 11, Trieste 34014, Italy", "Abdus Salam ICTP, Strada Costiera 11, Trieste 34014, Italy; DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, U.K.", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton ON, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo ON, Canada" ]
[ "2011arXiv1108.4643N", "2014EPJC...74.3022L", "2014JCAP...10..048G", "2014PhRvD..90h3512D", "2014PhRvD..90l3539G", "2014arXiv1405.0513C", "2015JCAP...06..012B", "2015JCAP...06..040P", "2015JCAP...12..044A", "2015JHEP...09..208D", "2015JHEP...12..108H", "2015MPLA...3040008C", "2015NuPhB.897..500B", "2015arXiv150703603O", "2016EPJP..131..162F", "2016JCAP...04..039F", "2016JCAP...05..032B", "2016JCAP...11..009A", "2016JHEP...09..026C", "2016JHEP...11..182C", "2016PhLB..762..543C", "2016arXiv160400904C", "2016arXiv160701030S", "2017JHEP...11..207C", "2017MUPB...72..425F", "2017arXiv170510276M", "2018JCAP...06..034C", "2018JHEP...02..117K", "2018JHEP...05..001C", "2018JHEP...06..006K", "2019JCAP...02..048C", "2019JCAP...05..046C", "2019MUPB...74..537S", "2019NuPhB.94514642M", "2020ForPh..6800076B", "2020JCAP...01..046W", "2020PhRvD.102d3521C", "2020arXiv200401210C", "2021JHEP...08..099C", "2022CQGra..39s5012C", "2022ForPh..70d0008C", "2022JCAP...08..030C", "2022NuPhB.97515681N", "2022arXiv220800177C", "2023JCAP...11..080F", "2023JHEP...09..038B", "2023arXiv231020559M", "2024PhR..1059....1C", "2024arXiv240304831B" ]
[ "1967PhRv..163.1727W", "1967PhRvL..18..188W", "1969PhRv..177.2239C", "1969PhRv..177.2247C", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1983PhLB..133...61C", "1984CQGra...1L..75G", "1984PhLB..134..429E", "1984PhLB..147..111G", "1985PhLB..155..151W", "1986NuPhB.272..661B", "1987PhR...145....1L", "1988NuPhB.307...93B", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1991NuPhB.355..455C", "1992PhLB..283..189L", "1992PhLB..291..391L", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1994PhRvD..49..748L", "1995PhRvD..52..912K", "1996NuPhB.480..213S", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "1998hep.th....1132D", "1999JHEP...08..023D", "2000PhR...330..193B", "2002JHEP...03..052B", "2002JHEP...06..060B", "2002PhLB..545..411F", "2002PhRvD..66j6006G", "2002hep.th...10292Q", "2003JCAP...10..013K", "2003PhLB..557..278D", "2003PhRvD..68d6005K", "2004JHEP...11..066S", "2004LRR.....7....5B", "2004hep.th....9059F", "2005JCAP...05..008E", "2005JHEP...03..007B", "2005JHEP...08..007C", "2006JCAP...08..004E", "2006JHEP...01..139S", "2006JHEP...01..146C", "2007CQGra..24S.795B", "2007JHEP...06..060A", "2007JHEP...09..031B", "2007hep.ph....1129G", "2008GReGr..40..565M", "2008JCAP...09..011C", "2008JHEP...01..052C", "2008JHEP...07..073B", "2008JHEP...08..055C", "2008JHEP...08..073B", "2008PhRvD..77j6006S", "2009ARNPS..59...67B", "2009JCAP...03..013C", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2009PhRvL.103e1302P", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2011CQGra..28t4001C", "2011CQGra..28t4002B", "2011JCAP...03..023K", "2011JCAP...12..022C", "2011JHEP...05..010B", "2011PhRvD..83d4026A", "2012AIPC.1483...73D", "2012JCAP...02..008H", "2012JCAP...04..037V", "2012JCAP...05..017B", "2012JCAP...09..019C", "2012JHEP...04..018B", "2012JHEP...11..042C", "2012JHEP...11..125H", "2012PhRvD..85b3534C", "2012PhRvD..86f9901C", "2012supe.book.....F", "2013JCAP...10..009E", "2013JCAP...11..003B", "2013JHEP...10..214C", "2013PhRvD..87d3520C", "2013PhRvD..87f1301B", "2013PhRvD..88b1302A", "2013PhRvD..88b3529T", "2013PhRvD..88h5038F", "2013PhRvD..88l3506H", "2013PhRvL.111k1301E", "2013PhRvL.111l9902E", "2013PhRvL.111o1301C", "2013arXiv1312.4768B", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...03..039M", "2014JCAP...05..035A", "2014JCAP...08..016S", "2014JCAP...10..002A", "2014JHEP...08..052K", "2014NuPhB.882..386C", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvD..90d3507G", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.112x1303C", "2014PhRvL.113a1801M", "2014arXiv1403.5549C", "2014arXiv1404.3398C", "2015PhLB..740..359Z", "2015ist..book.....B" ]
437766
1404.0121
Detection of a dense clump in a filament interacting with W51e2
In the framework of the Herschel/PRISMAS guaranteed time key program, the line of sight to the distant ultracompact H ii region W51e2 has been observed using several selected molecular species. Most of the detected absorption features are not associated with the background high-mass star-forming region and probe the diffuse matter along the line of sight. We present here the detection of an additional narrow absorption feature at ~70 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the observed spectra of HDO, NH<SUB>3</SUB> and C<SUB>3</SUB>. The 70 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> feature is not uniquely identifiable with the dynamic components (the main cloud and the large-scale foreground filament) so-far identified toward this region. The narrow absorption feature is similar to the one found toward low-mass protostars, which is characteristic of the presence of a cold external envelope. The far-infrared spectroscopic data were combined with existing ground-based observations of <SUP>12</SUP>CO, <SUP>13</SUP>CO, CCH, CN, and C<SUB>3</SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB> to characterize the 70 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> component. Using a non-LTE analysis of multiple transitions of NH<SUB>3</SUB> and CN, we estimated the density (n(H<SUB>2</SUB>) ~ (1-5) × 10<SUP>5</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) and temperature (10-30 K) for this narrow feature. We used a gas-grain warm-up based chemical model with physical parameters derived from the NH<SUB>3</SUB> data to explain the observed abundances of the different chemical species. We propose that the 70 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> narrow feature arises in a dense and cold clump that probably undergoes collapse to form a low-mass protostar, formed on the trailing side of the high-velocity filament, which is thought to be interacting with the W51 main cloud. While the fortuitous coincidence of the dense clump along the line of sight with the continuum-bright W51e2 compact H ii region has contributed to its nondetection in the continuum images, this same attribute makes it an appropriate source for absorption studies and in particular for ice studies of star-forming regions. <P />Based on data acquired with Herschel and IRAM observatories. Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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11.379974
10.945245
2014-04-01
11
2014A&A...566A..61M
[ "several selected molecular species", "the distant ultracompact H ii region W51e2", "absorption studies", "star-forming regions", "sight", "the continuum-bright W51e2 compact H ii region", "ice studies", "continuum", "NH", "important participation", "NASA", "physical parameters", "n(H", "Principal Investigator", "s", "CN", "the W51 main cloud", "NH<SUB>3</SUB", "the background high-mass star-forming region", "CO" ]
[ "ISM: molecules", "submillimeter: ISM", "ISM: lines and bands", "line: formation", "line: identification", "molecular data", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323131", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0121" ]
[ "Mookerjea, B.", "Vastel, C.", "Hassel, G. E.", "Gerin, M.", "Pety, J.", "Goldsmith, P. F.", "Black, J. H.", "Giesen, T.", "Harrison, T.", "Persson, C. M.", "Stutzki, J." ]
[ "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, 400005, Mumbai, India", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, Loudonville, NY, 12211, USA", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris ENS, and UMR8112 du CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France", "IRAM, 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406, St. Martin d'Heres, France; LERMA, Observatoire de Paris ENS, and UMR8112 du CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Onsala Space Observatory, Chalmers University of Technology, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Institute of Physics, University of Kassel, 34132, Kassel, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, Loudonville, NY, 12211, USA", "Onsala Space Observatory, Chalmers University of Technology, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "I. Physikalisches Institut, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany" ]
[ "2015ApJ...800...40I", "2016A&A...586A.128P", "2016A&A...596A..35L", "2016JChPh.145v4307Y", "2016JChPh.145w4302B", "2017A&A...597A..45V", "2018A&A...617A.120M", "2018MolAs..11...23B", "2020A&A...633A.120G", "2020A&A...640A..51C", "2022A&A...658A.193C" ]
[ "1964ApJ...140.1056O", "1968PhRvL..21.1701C", "1970ApL.....5...99W", "1975LNP....42..443B", "1978MNRAS.183..435S", "1979ApJ...232..451M", "1984ApJ...278L..19L", "1985A&A...145..369A", "1987ApJ...312L..45B", "1987ApJ...315..621B", "1987ApJS...63..645U", "1988JChPh..88.2809R", "1988MNRAS.233..321W", "1988MNRAS.235..229D", "1990A&A...228..447J", "1992ApJS...82..167H", "1992PASJ...44..203H", "1993ApJ...417..645G", "1994ARA&A..32..191W", "1994ApJS...91..713M", "1997ApJ...488..241Z", "1997ApJS..108..489K", "1998AJ....116.1856C", "1998JQSRT..60..883P", "2000A&A...358.1069L", "2001ApJ...562..799P", "2002A&A...384..629R", "2003MNRAS.340..983S", "2004A&A...417..135T", "2004MNRAS.354.1141V", "2005A&A...435..885P", "2005ApJ...621..348O", "2005JMoSt.742..215M", "2005sf2a.conf..721P", "2006A&A...447.1011V", "2006A&A...457..927G", "2007A&A...467.1103G", "2007A&A...476..807P", "2008ApJ...681.1385H", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...6D", "2010A&A...518L.100M", "2010A&A...518L.102A", "2010A&A...520A..20G", "2010A&A...521L..13M", "2010A&A...521L..33B", "2010A&A...521L..45P", "2010A&A...521L..52H", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010ApJ...720.1055S", "2010ApJS..190...58K", "2010JChPh.132d4311L", "2011A&A...525A.116G", "2011A&A...527A..19L", "2011ApJ...741L..34C", "2011ApJ...743..182H", "2012A&A...537A..17R", "2012A&A...539A.132C", "2012A&A...543A.145P", "2012A&A...546A..75M", "2012ApJ...758...83I", "2012ApJ...760...40A", "2012MNRAS.422..812K", "2013A&A...550A..36M", "2013A&A...553A..75C", "2013A&A...560A..39C", "2013ApJ...762...11F", "2013ApJ...770..142N", "2013ApJ...770L...2F" ]
484136
1404.4874
Dense Cores in Galaxies Out to z = 2.5 in SDSS, UltraVISTA, and the Five 3D-HST/CANDELS Fields
The dense interiors of massive galaxies are among the most intriguing environments in the universe. In this paper,we ask when these dense cores were formed and determine how galaxies gradually assembled around them. We select galaxies that have a stellar mass &gt;3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> inside r = 1 kpc out to z = 2.5, using the 3D-HST survey and data at low redshift. Remarkably, the number density of galaxies with dense cores appears to have decreased from z = 2.5 to the present. This decrease is probably mostly due to stellar mass loss and the resulting adiabatic expansion, with some contribution from merging. We infer that dense cores were mostly formed at z &gt; 2.5, consistent with their largely quiescent stellar populations. While the cores appear to form early, the galaxies in which they reside show strong evolution: their total masses increase by a factor of 2-3 from z = 2.5 to z = 0 and their effective radii increase by a factor of 5-6. As a result, the contribution of dense cores to the total mass of the galaxies in which they reside decreases from ~50% at z = 2.5 to ~15% at z = 0. Because of their early formation, the contribution of dense cores to the total stellar mass budget of the universe is a strong function of redshift. The stars in cores with M <SUB>1 kpc</SUB> &gt; 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> make up ~0.1% of the stellar mass density of the universe today but 10%-20% at z ~ 2, depending on their initial mass function. The formation of these cores required the conversion of ~10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> of gas into stars within ~1 kpc, while preventing significant star formation at larger radii.
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12.429587
6.432758
2014-04-01
116
2014ApJ...791...45V
[ "z", "low redshift", "redshift", "stellar mass loss", "larger radii", "dense cores", "~50%", "significant star formation", "%", "z ~ 2", "massive galaxies", "=", "strong evolution", "their effective radii increase", "cores", "the total stellar mass budget", "galaxies", "data", "stars", "~1 kpc" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: evolution", "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
19
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/791/1/45", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4874" ]
[ "van Dokkum, Pieter G.", "Bezanson, Rachel", "van der Wel, Arjen", "Nelson, Erica June", "Momcheva, Ivelina", "Skelton, Rosalind E.", "Whitaker, Katherine E.", "Brammer, Gabriel", "Conroy, Charlie", "Förster Schreiber, Natascha M.", "Fumagalli, Mattia", "Kriek, Mariska", "Labbé, Ivo", "Leja, Joel", "Marchesini, Danilo", "Muzzin, Adam", "Oesch, Pascal", "Wuyts, Stijn" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory, Cape Town 7935, South Africa", "Astrophysics Science Division, Goddard Space Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, 2300-RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, 2300-RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, 2300-RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, 2300-RA Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
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813889
1404.3665
Parametrizing the transition to the phantom epoch with supernovae Ia and standard rulers
The reconstruction of a (non)canonical scalar field Lagrangian from the dark energy equation of state (EOS) parameter is studied, where it is shown that any EOS parametrization can be well reconstructed in terms of scalar fields. Several examples of EOS parameters are studied and the particular scalar field Lagrangian is reconstructed. Then, we propose some new parametrizations that may present a (fast) transition to a phantom dark energy EOS (where w<SUB>DE</SUB>&lt;-1), and the scalar field Lagrangian is also reconstructed numerically. Furthermore, the properties of these parametrizations of the dark energy EOS are studied by using supernovae Ia data (HST Cluster Supernova Survey) combined with standard ruler data sets [cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO)] and its comparison with the ΛCDM model is analyzed. Then, the best fit of the models is obtained, which provides some information about whether a phantom transition may be supported by the observations. In this regard, the crossing of the phantom barrier is allowed statistically but the occurrence of a future singularity seems unlikely.
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11.172458
0.566333
2014-04-01
10
2014PhRvD..90f3508L
[ "scalar fields", "EOS parameters", "standard ruler data sets", "baryon acoustic oscillations", "Lagrangian", "EOS", "cosmic microwave background", "HST Cluster Supernova Survey", "a phantom dark energy EOS", "the particular scalar field", "the dark energy EOS", "supernovae Ia data", "the scalar field", "a (non)canonical scalar field Lagrangian", "the dark energy equation", "terms", "BAO", "CMB", "(HST Cluster Supernova Survey", "any EOS parametrization" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "98.80.Es", "Cosmology", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.063508", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3665" ]
[ "Leanizbarrutia, Iker", "Sáez-Gómez, Diego" ]
[ "Fisika Teorikoaren eta Zientziaren Historia Saila, Zientzia eta Teknologia Fakultatea, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, 644 Posta Kutxatila, 48080 Bilbao, Spain", "Fisika Teorikoaren eta Zientziaren Historia Saila, Zientzia eta Teknologia Fakultatea, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, 644 Posta Kutxatila, 48080 Bilbao, Spain; Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre (ACGC) and Department of Mathematics and Applied Maths, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Cape Town, South Africa" ]
[ "2015JCAP...03..037D", "2016EPJC...76..631B", "2016PhRvD..93h4016D", "2016PhRvD..94b4034S", "2016PhRvD..94l3520J", "2016arXiv160408002S", "2018JCAP...12..017C", "2021CQGra..38g5016D", "2021PDU....3200837N", "2022PhRvD.106b3523A" ]
[ "1986MNRAS.223..835B", "1989PhRvD..40..967F", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2001PhRvD..64l3527H", "2002CQGra..19L.101S", "2002IJMPD..11..471F", "2002JHEP...08..029M", "2002PhLB..545...23C", "2002PhRvD..65j3512W", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003JCAP...11..014S", "2003MNRAS.344..823P", "2003PhLB..562..147N", "2003PhLB..571....1N", "2003PhRvD..68j3519D", "2003PhRvD..68l3512N", "2003PhRvL..91g1301C", "2003PhRvL..91u1301C", "2004A&A...421...71M", "2004CQGra..21.5619B", "2004CQGra..21L..79B", "2004MPLA...19.1509S", "2004MPLA...19.2479C", "2004PhLB..586....1G", "2004PhLB..586....5S", "2004PhRvD..70b3511L", "2004PhRvD..70d3539E", "2004PhRvD..70h3527D", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005CQGra..22.4839C", "2005JCAP...11..010L", "2005PhLB..631....1N", "2005PhRvD..71b3515V", "2005PhRvD..71f3004N", "2005PhRvD..71h4011L", "2005PhRvD..72b3003N", "2005hep.th....8049N", "2006GReGr..38.1285N", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006JPhA...39.6753S", "2006PhLB..632..597C", "2006PhLB..634...93C", "2006PhRvD..73d3512C", "2006PhRvD..73f4029C", "2006PhRvD..73h4007C", "2006PhRvD..74h3510L", "2006PhRvD..74h6009N", "2006PhRvD..74h7501D", "2006hep.th....1213N", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007EPJC...51..179B", "2007IJGMM..04..115N", "2007JCAP...01..018N", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2008CQGra..25c5008C", "2008GReGr..40..357C", "2008JCAP...07..012L", "2008JCAP...08..021K", "2008JCAP...10..045B", "2008PhRvD..77b4024C", "2008PhRvD..77j6005E", "2008PhRvD..78d6006N", "2008PhRvD..78f3005B", "2008RPPh...71e6901L", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009JCAP...03..016B", "2009JPhCS.189a2039S", "2009PhLB..670..254F", "2009PhLB..681...74N", "2009PhRvD..79f3521D", "2009PhRvD..79h3014B", "2009PhRvD..80f3512B", "2009PhRvL.102n1301C", "2010AIPC.1241..561D", "2010CQGra..27i5007E", "2010JCAP...11..001B", "2010MPLA...25..900B", "2010PhR...493....1C", "2010PhRvD..81h3510S", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...06..006M", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2011PhLB..695...45K", "2011PhR...505...59N", "2011PhR...509..167C", "2011PhRvD..84f3003F", "2012AIPC.1458..207N", "2012Ap&SS.342..155B", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012CQGra..29x5014D", "2012Entrp..14.1717D", "2012JCAP...12..020A", "2012PhLB..708..204F", "2012PhLB..709..396A", "2012PhRvD..85b3009S", "2012PhRvD..86b1301C", "2012PhRvD..86h3008N", "2013CQGra..30i5008S", "2013JCAP...06..042N", "2013JCAP...07..009A", "2013PhRvD..87d3523C", "2013arXiv1303.5076P", "2014EPJC...74.2784H" ]
483362
1404.6795
Evidence for Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback in the Broad Absorption Lines and Reddening of Mrk 231
We present the first J-band spectrum of Mrk 231, which reveals a large He I* λ10830 broad absorption line with a profile similar to that of the well-known Na I broad absorption line. Combining this spectrum with optical and UV spectra from the literature, we show that the unusual reddening noted by Veilleux et al. is explained by a reddening curve like those previously used to explain low values of total-to-selective extinction in Type Ia supernovae. The nuclear starburst may be the origin and location of the dust. Spatially resolved emission in the broad absorption line trough suggests nearly full coverage of the continuum emission region. The broad absorption lines reveal higher velocities in the He I* lines (produced in the quasar-photoionized H II region) compared with the Na I and Ca II lines (produced in the corresponding partially ionized zone). Cloudy simulations show that a density increase is required between the H II and partially ionized zones to produce ionic column densities consistent with the optical and IR absorption line measurements and limits, and that the absorber lies ~100 pc from the central engine. These results suggest that the He I* lines are produced in an ordinary quasar BAL wind that impacts upon, compresses, and accelerates the nuclear starburst's dusty effluent (feedback in action), and the Ca II and Na I lines are produced in this dusty accelerated gas. This unusual circumstance explains the rarity of Na I absorption lines; without the compression along our line of sight, Mrk 231 would appear as an ordinary iron low-ionization, broad absorption line quasar.
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15.413842
7.907815
2014-04-01
48
2014ApJ...788..123L
[ "broad absorption line", "Na I absorption lines", "lines", "Type Ia supernovae", "The broad absorption lines", "the broad absorption line", "low values", "Veilleux et al.", "the optical and IR absorption line measurements", "~100 pc", "higher velocities", "the H II", "the Ca II", "the quasar-photoionized H II region", "I lines", "our line", "IR", "Mrk", "He I* λ10830 broad absorption line", "this dusty accelerated gas" ]
[ "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: individual: Mrk 231", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/123", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6795" ]
[ "Leighly, Karen M.", "Terndrup, Donald M.", "Baron, Eddie", "Lucy, Adrian B.", "Dietrich, Matthias", "Gallagher, Sarah C." ]
[ "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 West Brooks Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA; Visiting Astronomer at the Infrared Telescope Facility, which is operated by the University of Hawaii under Cooperative Agreement no. NNX-08AE38A with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Science Mission Directorate, Planetary Astronomy Program.; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Visiting Astronomer at the Infrared Telescope Facility, which is operated by the University of Hawaii under Cooperative Agreement no. NNX-08AE38A with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Science Mission Directorate, Planetary Astronomy Program.", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 West Brooks Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 West Brooks Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Clippinger Labs 251B, Athens, OH 45701, USA; Visiting Astronomer at the Infrared Telescope Facility, which is operated by the University of Hawaii under Cooperative Agreement no. NNX-08AE38A with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Science Mission Directorate, Planetary Astronomy Program.; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..12F", "2014MNRAS.444.2498R", "2015A&A...584A.100Z", "2015AJ....149..203K", "2015ApJ...800...56J", "2015ApJ...803...58Z", "2015ApJ...809..117Y", "2015ApJS..217....5K", "2015ApJS..217...11L", "2015MNRAS.453.1379M", "2015MNRAS.453.3300A", "2016A&A...585A..18K", "2016A&A...585A..87S", "2016A&A...587A..83M", "2016ApJ...822...64L", "2016ApJ...824..130G", "2016ApJ...825...42V", "2016ApJ...829....4L", "2016ApJ...832...49K", "2016MNRAS.457..405R", "2016MNRAS.459.2472R", "2016SSRv..202..111P", "2016grbu.book..113P", "2017A&A...601A..83H", "2017A&A...606A.117I", "2018AJ....156....4Z", "2018ApJ...862...22R", "2018ApJ...866....7L", "2018MNRAS.478.2274N", "2018MNRAS.479.1542Z", "2018MNRAS.480.5504Y", "2019ApJ...871...43J", "2019ApJ...883..154P", "2019MNRAS.488.4690C", "2019MNRAS.489.3351B", "2019NatAs...3..202G", "2020A&A...633A.163C", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...891...53C", "2020MNRAS.491.5702P", "2020MNRAS.493.2745V", "2021MNRAS.504.3823W", "2022ApJ...927....3F", "2022ApJ...930....5Y", "2022ApJ...937...74C", "2023MNRAS.522..767J", "2024ApJS..271...61Y", "2024MNRAS.528.6496H" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1972ApJ...173L.109A", "1977MNRAS.178..451B", "1985ApJ...288..531R", "1985ApJ...290..517S", "1985LNP...224..123C", "1987AJ.....93...14H", "1987ApJ...321..211H", "1988ApJ...328L..35S", "1988ApJ...329L..33C", "1991ApJ...370L..19B", "1991ApJ...379..245S", "1992A&A...264L...5K", "1992ApJ...393..611W", "1992ApJ...397..442B", "1992ApJ...400...96W", "1993ApJ...413...95V", "1994ApJ...420..268C", "1994ApJ...434...82G", "1994PASP..106..553K", "1995ApJ...444..146S", "1995ApJ...450...74F", "1997ApJ...475..469Z", "1997ApJ...489L.137L", "1997ApJS..108..401K", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1998SPIE.3354..414P", "1999ApJS..125....1O", "2000ApJ...528..276M", "2001ApJ...563..555S", "2002ApJ...565...78B", "2002ApJ...569..655G", "2002ApJ...570..588R", "2002ApJ...580...73T", "2002ApJS..141..267H", "2003AJ....125.1784H", "2003ApJ...599..140P", "2003MNRAS.343..585F", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..362R", "2003PASP..115..389V", "2004A&A...417..515V", "2004ApJ...608..405C", "2004ApJ...611..125L", "2004ApJ...613..781D", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2004SPIE.5492.1295W", "2005ApJ...629..680H", "2005ApJ...632..751R", "2005ApJ...633...71G", "2005ApJ...635L..33W", "2005MNRAS.360..416L", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005astro.ph..9421S", "2006A&A...446..439C", "2006ApJ...637..157C", "2006ApJS..165....1T", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007A&A...476..713K", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...665.1004J", "2007ApJS..173....1L", "2008AJ....136.2343G", "2008ApJ...672..108D", "2008ApJ...686L.103G", "2008ApJ...688..108K", "2008ApJS..174..282L", "2009A&A...507L..57K", "2009ApJ...692..758G", "2009ApJ...698.1095U", "2009ApJ...701..176L", "2009MNRAS.400.1139R", "2010ApJ...709..611D", "2010MNRAS.403.1413K", "2011A&A...536A..78K", "2011ApJ...728...94L", "2011ApJ...729..108D", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2012ApJ...745..178F", "2012ApJ...757..180D", "2012MNRAS.420.1347F", "2013AJ....145..157J", "2013ApJ...764...15V", "2013ApJ...772..153L", "2013MNRAS.428.1185P", "2013MNRAS.431.1823M", "2013MNRAS.432..113L", "2013MNRAS.436.3286A", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014ApJ...783...58L", "2014ApJ...785...19T" ]
437631
1404.1954
On the steady state collisional evolution of debris disks around M dwarfs
Debris disks have been found primarily around intermediate and solar mass stars (spectral types A-K), but rarely around low-mass M-type stars. This scarcity of detections in M star surveys can be confronted with the predictions of the steady state collisional evolution model. First, we determine the parameters of the disk population evolved with this model and fit to the distribution of the fractional dust luminosities measured in the surveys of A- and FGK-type stars observed by the infrared satellite Spitzer. Thus, in our approach, we stipulate that the initial disk mass distribution is bimodal and that only high-mass collisionally-dominated disks are detected. The best determined parameter is the diameter D<SUB>c</SUB> of the largest planetesimals in the collisional cascade of the model, which ranges between 2 and 60 km, consistently for disks around both A- and FGK-type stars. Second, we assume that the same disk population surrounds the M dwarfs that have been the subjects of debris disk searches in the far-infrared with Spitzer and at submillimeter wavelengths with radiotelescopes. We find, in the framework of our study, that this disk population, which has been fit to the AFGK data, is still consistent with the observed lack of disks around M dwarfs with Spitzer.
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9.11305
13.158412
2014-04-01
10
2014A&A...565A..58M
[ "M star surveys", "Debris disks", "debris disk searches", "disks", "spectral types", "radiotelescopes", "Spitzer", "submillimeter wavelengths", "M dwarfs", "the initial disk mass distribution", "intermediate and solar mass stars", "the steady state collisional evolution model", "low-mass M-type stars", "FGK", "the infrared satellite Spitzer", "A- and FGK-type stars", "the same disk population", "the disk population", "this disk population", "both A- and FGK-type stars" ]
[ "Kuiper belt: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322567", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1954" ]
[ "Morey, Étienne", "Lestrade, Jean-François" ]
[ "Observatoire de Paris - LERMA, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Observatoire de Paris - LERMA, CNRS, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France" ]
[ "2018A&A...617A.109O", "2018ARA&A..56..541H", "2018ApJ...868...43S", "2018MNRAS.475.3046S", "2018MNRAS.476.4584K", "2019MNRAS.486.5552B", "2020MNRAS.499.3932L", "2021A&A...653A..88A", "2021MNRAS.508.3084S", "2022AJ....164..100S" ]
[ "1969JGR....74.2531D", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ApJ...402..441L", "1993prpl.conf.1253B", "1999AJ....118.1101K", "1999Icar..142....5B", "2000ASPC..212..252H", "2000prpl.conf..639L", "2001AJ....122.1051G", "2001ApJ...546L..57W", "2002MNRAS.334..589W", "2003A&A...408..775T", "2003ApJ...598..626D", "2004AJ....128.1916K", "2004ApJ...608..526L", "2004Sci...303.1990K", "2005A&A...433.1007W", "2005ApJ...620.1010R", "2005ApJ...631.1134A", "2005ApJ...631.1161P", "2005Natur.435..459T", "2005Natur.435..462M", "2005Natur.435..466G", "2006A&A...460..733L", "2006ApJ...636.1098B", "2006ApJ...653..675S", "2007A&A...472..169T", "2007ApJ...658..569W", "2007ApJ...663..365W", "2007ApJ...667..527G", "2008ARA&A..46..339W", "2008ApJ...673.1123L", "2008ApJ...674.1086T", "2008ApJ...686..580C", "2008ApJ...686..603J", "2009A&A...506.1455L", "2009AJ....137...72F", "2009ApJ...696L..98R", "2009ApJ...698.1068P", "2009ApJS..181..197C", "2009Natur.462..895S", "2010A&A...518L.135M", "2010ApJ...711..772R", "2010ApJ...722.1290F", "2010MNRAS.404.1944G", "2010MNRAS.409.1631B", "2010RAA....10..383K", "2011A&A...532A.120L", "2011ApJ...728...68S", "2011ApJ...732...42A", "2011MNRAS.414.2486K", "2012A&A...537A.110L", "2012A&A...539A..17L", "2012A&A...548A..86L", "2012A&A...548A.105A", "2012AJ....143...63K", "2012ApJ...749...14G", "2012ApJS..201...15H", "2012MNRAS.424.1206W", "2013A&A...549A.109B", "2013AJ....146...36S", "2013ApJ...767...95D", "2013ApJ...767L...8K", "2013MNRAS.428.1263B" ]
885826
1404.3515
A Challenging Solar Eruptive Event of 18 November 2003 and the Causes of the 20 November Geomagnetic Superstorm. III. Catastrophe of the Eruptive Filament at a Magnetic Null Point and Formation of an Opposite-Handedness CME
Our analysis in Papers I and II (Grechnev et al., Solar Phys.289, 289, 2014b and Solar Phys.289, 1279, 2014c) of the 18 November 2003 solar event responsible for the 20 November geomagnetic superstorm has revealed a complex chain of eruptions. In particular, the eruptive filament encountered a topological discontinuity located near the solar disk center at a height of about 100 Mm, bifurcated, and transformed into a large cloud, which did not leave the Sun. Concurrently, an additional CME presumably erupted close to the bifurcation region. The conjectures about the responsibility of this compact CME for the superstorm and its disconnection from the Sun are confirmed in Paper IV (Grechnev et al., Solar Phys. submitted, 2014a), which concludes about its probable spheromak-like structure. The present article confirms the presence of a magnetic null point near the bifurcation region and addresses the origin of the magnetic helicity of the interplanetary magnetic clouds and their connection to the Sun. We find that the orientation of a magnetic dipole constituted by dimmed regions with the opposite magnetic polarities away from the parent active region corresponded to the direction of the axial field in the magnetic cloud, while the pre-eruptive filament mismatched it. To combine all of the listed findings, we propose an intrinsically three-dimensional scheme, in which a spheromak-like eruption originates via the interaction of the initially unconnected magnetic fluxes of the eruptive filament and pre-existing ones in the corona. Through a chain of magnetic reconnections their positive mutual helicity was transformed into the self-helicity of the spheromak-like magnetic cloud.
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13.09051
16.218014
2014-04-01
13
2014SoPh..289.3747U
[ "magnetic reconnections", "Grechnev et al", "Sun", "Solar Phys.289", "pre-existing ones", "Paper IV", "Solar Phys", "dimmed regions", "the interplanetary magnetic clouds", ".", "the magnetic cloud", "the magnetic helicity", "the pre-eruptive filament", "the spheromak-like magnetic cloud", "the opposite magnetic polarities", "a magnetic null point", "Grechnev", "eruptions", "a magnetic dipole", "the initially unconnected magnetic fluxes" ]
[ "Active regions", "Solar eruptions", "Coronal magnetic null", "Magnetic clouds", "Helicity", "Implications of reconnection", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1007/s11207-014-0536-4", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3515" ]
[ "Uralov, A. M.", "Grechnev, V. V.", "Rudenko, G. V.", "Myshyakov, I. I.", "Chertok, I. M.", "Filippov, B. P.", "Slemzin, V. A." ]
[ "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Lermontov St. 126A, 664033, Irkutsk, Russia", "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Lermontov St. 126A, 664033, Irkutsk, Russia", "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Lermontov St. 126A, 664033, Irkutsk, Russia", "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Lermontov St. 126A, 664033, Irkutsk, Russia", "Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation (IZMIRAN), Troitsk, 142190, Moscow, Russia", "Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation (IZMIRAN), Troitsk, 142190, Moscow, Russia", "P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Leninsky Pr., 53, 119991, Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2014SoPh..289.4653G", "2016SoPh..291.1173G", "2017ARep...61..891F", "2017Ap&SS.362..113F", "2017SoPh..292....3G", "2017SoPh..292...62C", "2017SoPh..292..102G", "2018JASTP.174...46G", "2018STP.....4c..13F", "2018SoPh..293..133G", "2019SoPh..294..139G", "2020SoPh..295..128G", "2022SoPh..297..123G" ]
[ "1995SoPh..162..129S", "1995SoPh..162..291D", "1996PhPl....3..759P", "1998AIPC..453..167B", "1998ASPC..150..102B", "1999ASPC..172..421R", "1999SoPh..187..229H", "2001ApJ...561L.215H", "2001SoPh..198....5R", "2002AstL...28..401O", "2002ESASP.506..915Z", "2002SoPh..210....3L", "2003AdSpR..32.2567O", "2003ApJ...584..479Z", "2004JGRA..109.5106L", "2005SoSyR..39..489S", "2005SpWea...3.8C02Y", "2006SoPh..233....3D", "2007ApJ...656L.101A", "2007PASJ...59S.793I", "2008AnGeo..26.3139M", "2008SoPh..253..263G", "2009ApJ...702...27J", "2009JGRA..114.3107S", "2009PASJ...61..791M", "2009SoPh..257..287R", "2010SoPh..261..127C", "2011ARep...55..637G", "2011ApJ...738..127L", "2011SSRv..158...43L", "2011SSRv..158..205M", "2011SoPh..273..433G", "2012ApJ...744...66Z", "2012SoPh..280..561A", "2013ApJ...771...82M", "2013PASJ...65S..10G", "2014SoPh..289..289G", "2014SoPh..289.1279G" ]
746261
1404.3209
The Smith Cloud and its dark matter halo: survival of a Galactic disc passage
Under conservative assumptions about the Galaxy, the derived velocity of the Smith Cloud indicates that it will have undergone at least one passage of the Galactic disc. Using hydrodynamic simulations, we examine the present-day structure of the Smith Cloud and find that a dark matter supported cloud is able to reproduce the observed present-day neutral hydrogen mass, column density distribution and morphology. In this case, the dark matter halo becomes elongated owing to the tidal interaction with the Galactic disc. Clouds in models neglecting dark matter confinement are destroyed upon disc passage, unless the initial cloud mass is well in excess of what is observed today. We then determine integrated flux upper limits to the gamma-ray emission around such a hypothesized dark matter core in the Smith Cloud. No statistically significant core or extended gamma-ray emission are detected down to a 95 per cent confidence level upper limit of 1.4 × 10<SUP>-10</SUP> ph cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the 1-300 GeV energy range. For the derived distance of 12.4 kpc, the Fermi upper limits set the first tentative constraints on the dark matter cross-sections annihilating into τ<SUP>+</SUP>τ<SUP>-</SUP> and bbar{b} for a high-velocity cloud.
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12.103257
8.983788
2014-04-01
32
2014MNRAS.442.2883N
[ "disc passage", "dark matter confinement", "Clouds", "today", "a dark matter supported cloud", "integrated flux upper limits", "Galactic", "morphology", "the initial cloud mass", "the dark matter halo", "excess", "the Galactic disc", "the dark matter", "the observed present-day neutral hydrogen mass, column density distribution", "such a hypothesized dark matter core", "bbar{b", "the Smith Cloud", "τ", "a high-velocity cloud", "the Fermi upper limits" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "ISM: individual objects: Smith Cloud", "Galaxy: halo", "dark matter", "gamma-rays: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1028", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3209" ]
[ "Nichols, Matthew", "Mirabal, Nestor", "Agertz, Oscar", "Lockman, Felix J.", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss" ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Dpto. de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 2, Green Bank, WV 24944, USA", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...24D", "2014ApJ...794...59K", "2015ApJ...807..161T", "2015ApJ...813...94T", "2015MNRAS.446.1855S", "2015MNRAS.448.1930C", "2015NCimR..38..209R", "2015PhRvD..91h3539M", "2016ApJ...816...81W", "2016ApJ...816L..11F", "2016ApJ...816L..18G", "2016CoPhC.200..336B", "2016IAUS..315....9L", "2016JCAP...11..021L", "2016MNRAS.461.3001T", "2017ASSL..430...49L", "2017ApJ...837...82H", "2017ApJ...845...69G", "2017MNRAS.464L.100M", "2018ApJ...869L...2A", "2018MNRAS.473.5514T", "2018MNRAS.475.4298D", "2018MNRAS.478.5263T", "2019Galax...7...60H", "2019MNRAS.486.2020D", "2019MNRAS.488..918T", "2021MNRAS.502..969Y", "2021MNRAS.504.3168B", "2022MNRAS.509.4515H", "2022MNRAS.509.5756G", "2023ApJ...943...55L", "2024ApJ...966...76M" ]
[ "1963BAN....17..203S", "1980ApJ...236..577B", "1995ApJ...453..673W", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ARA&A..35..217W", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998MNRAS.299..611B", "1999ApJ...514..818B", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2001ApJ...555L..95Q", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002A&A...391..713K", "2003ApJ...597..948P", "2004ASSL..312..101P", "2004ApJ...601L..39T", "2004MNRAS.354..522M", "2004PhRvD..70j3529F", "2005ApJ...626L..85W", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...656..928P", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2008A&A...487..951K", "2008AJ....135.1983C", "2008ApJ...672..298W", "2008ApJ...679L..21L", "2008JCAP...07..013B", "2008MNRAS.390.1691W", "2008MNRAS.391..881E", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008PASA...25..184G", "2009ApJ...696..385G", "2009ApJ...702.1472S", "2009ApJ...707.1642N", "2010ApJ...712..147A", "2010ApJ...722..367F", "2010JCAP...05..025A", "2010MNRAS.402...21N", "2011A&A...536A..81B", "2011AJ....141....9C", "2011MNRAS.418.1526C", "2011MNRAS.418.1575P", "2012A&A...547A..43P", "2012ARA&A..50..491P", "2012ApJ...758...44S", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012CoPhC.183..656C", "2012MNRAS.422.1203B", "2013APh....43..189D", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013ApJ...777...55H", "2013MNRAS.432L..71M", "2013MNRAS.433.2749G", "2013PhRvD..88h3535N", "2014ApJ...790...24D", "2015PNAS..11212249W" ]
12285408
1404.2808
Survey for δ Sct components in eclipsing binaries and new correlations between pulsation frequency and fundamental stellar characteristics
CCD observations of 68 eclipsing binary systems, candidates for containing δ Scuti components, were obtained. Their light curves are analysed using the PERIOD04 software for possible pulsational behaviour. For the systems QY Aql, CZ Aqr, TY Cap, WY Cet, UW Cyg, HL Dra, HZ Dra, AU Lac, CL Lyn and IO UMa, complete light curves were observed due to the detection of a pulsating component. All of them, except QY Aql and IO UMa, are analysed with modern astronomical softwares in order to determine their geometrical and pulsational characteristics. Spectroscopic observations of WY Cet and UW Cyg were used to estimate the spectral class of their primary components, while for HZ Dra radial velocities of its primary were measured. O - C diagram analysis was performed for the cases showing peculiar orbital period variations, namely CZ Aqr, TY Cap, WY Cet and UW Cyg, with the aim of obtaining a comprehensive picture of these systems. An updated catalogue of 74 close binaries including a δ Scuti companion is presented. Moreover, a connection between orbital and pulsation periods, as well as a correlation between evolutionary status and dominant pulsation frequency for these systems, is discussed.
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6.984231
11.342924
2014-04-01
61
2012MNRAS.422.1250L
[ "HZ Dra radial velocities", "δ Scuti components", "HZ Dra", "possible pulsational behaviour", "HL Dra", "UW Cyg", "WY Cet", "IO UMa", "TY Cap", "CZ Aqr", "peculiar orbital period variations", "modern astronomical softwares", "dominant pulsation frequency", "complete light curves", "CL Lyn", "AU Lac", "Scuti", "evolutionary status", "QY Aql", "the systems QY Aql" ]
[ "binaries: close", "binaries: eclipsing", "stars: evolution", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: variables: δ Scuti", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20704.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2808" ]
[ "Liakos, A.", "Niarchos, P.", "Soydugan, E.", "Zasche, P." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, University of Athens, GR-157 84 Zografos, Athens, Greece", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, University of Athens, GR-157 84 Zografos, Athens, Greece", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University &amp; Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Observatory, Terzioǧlu Campus, TR-17020 Çanakkale, Turkey", "Astronomical Institute, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University Prague, CZ-180 00 Praha 8, V Holešovičkách 2, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2010arXiv1002.2729Z", "2012NewA...17..634L", "2013AJ....145...87S", "2013Ap&SS.343..123L", "2013ApJ...777...77Z", "2013JAVSO..41..182M", "2013MNRAS.432.3278S", "2013MNRAS.434..925H", "2013PASA...30...16D", "2013PASJ...65..105N", "2013hell.conf...44L", "2014AJ....147...35Y", "2014AJ....148..106Z", "2014ASPC..482..135Y", "2014Ap&SS.353..559L", "2014IBVS.6115....1N", "2014JAVSO..42..134T", "2014MNRAS.443.3022A", "2014NewA...27...95H", "2015ASPC..496..195L", "2015JAVSO..43...40T", "2015NewA...40...64K", "2016A&A...587A..54N", "2016AJ....151...77K", "2016AJ....152...26M", "2016AJ....152...33Z", "2016ApJ...833..170L", "2016CoKon.105..141S", "2016MNRAS.460.4220L", "2016NewA...45...36C", "2016NewA...46...40S", "2016arXiv160608638L", "2017A&A...607A..85L", "2017MNRAS.465.1181L", "2017MNRAS.466.2842K", "2017MNRAS.470..915K", "2017NewA...52...96C", "2018A&A...615A.131L", "2018A&A...616A.130L", "2018MNRAS.475..478Q", "2018MNRAS.475.4745M", "2018PASJ...70...24Y", "2018RAA....18...87K", "2019RAA....19..112O", "2020A&A...642A..91L", "2020AcA....70..219U", "2020AcA....70..265L", "2020Galax...8...75L", "2020MNRAS.498.1871M", "2021A&A...647A..12K", "2021MNRAS.503.1036B", "2021MNRAS.505.6166S", "2021MNRAS.508..529F", "2021RAA....21..224L", "2022A&A...663A.137L", "2022ApJS..259...50S", "2022ApJS..263...34C", "2022Galax..10...97M", "2022arXiv221105283X", "2024NewA..10502088G", "2024arXiv240516365L" ]
[ "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1967ZA.....65...89L", "1969AcA....19..245R", "1971ApJ...165..573H", "1971ApJ...166..605W", "1979ApJ...234.1054W", "1990ApJ...356..613W", "1992ApJ...385..621A", "1993AJ....106.2096V", "1995AJ....110.2361F", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1999A&A...352..555A", "2000A&A...354..904R", "2000A&AS..144..469R", "2000ASPC..210....3B", "2000asqu.book....1C", "2001BaltA..10..589A", "2001icbs.book.....H", "2002A&A...390.1027C", "2002AJ....124.1746R", "2002AN....323..424L", "2002IBVS.5312....1D", "2002MNRAS.333L..35A", "2003A&A...405..231K", "2003AJ....125..359W", "2003ASPC..292..113M", "2003ASSL..298..151N", "2004A&A...417..263B", "2004A&A...418..249A", "2004A&A...419.1015M", "2004A&A...426..247C", "2004AJ....127.1720H", "2004yCat.5115....0S", "2005A&A...438..201L", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2005IBVS.5628....1K", "2005astro.ph.11399D", "2006AJ....132..769P", "2006MNRAS.366.1289S", "2006MNRAS.370.2013S", "2007A&A...468..637C", "2007A&A...470..991M", "2007ASPC..370..194M", "2007AcA....57...61P", "2007IBVS.5798....1S", "2007MNRAS.379.1665L", "2007MNRAS.382..239C", "2008A&A...492..185H", "2008CoAst.155....1Z", "2008CoAst.157..336L", "2008CoAst.157..379S", "2008IBVS.5826....1T", "2008IBVS.5842....1D", "2008IBVS.5856....1D", "2008MNRAS.384..331I", "2009Ap&SS.323..115M", "2009CoAst.160....2L", "2009CoAst.160...64D", "2009IBVS.5883....1D", "2009IBVS.5892....1D", "2009IBVS.5902....1S", "2009MNRAS.394..995D", "2009NewA...14..121Z", "2010Ap&SS.328...91D", "2010IBVS.5925....1D", "2010IBVS.5949....1H", "2010MNRAS.408.2149R", "2010arXiv1002.2729Z", "2011A&A...534A.111L", "2011CoAst.162...73L", "2011MNRAS.414.2413S", "2011NewA...16...72S", "2011NewA...16..157Z" ]
595883
1404.7100
Dynamical behavior in f (T, T<SUB>G</SUB>) cosmology
The $f(T,{{T}_{G}})$ f &lt;!--false buildup--&gt; ( T , T G ) class of gravitational modification, based on the quadratic torsion scalar T as well as on the new quartic torsion scalar T<SUB>G</SUB>, which is the teleparallel equivalent of the Gauss-Bonnet term, is a novel theory, different from both f (T) and $f(R,G)$ f ( R , G ) ones. We perform a detailed dynamical analysis of a spatially flat universe governed by the simplest non-trivial model of $f(T,{{T}_{G}})$ f &lt;!--false buildup--&gt; ( T , T G ) gravity which does not introduce a new mass scale. We find that the universe can result in dark-energy dominated, quintessence-like, cosmological-constant-like, or phantom-like solutions, according to the parameter choices. Additionally, it may result in a dark energy-dark matter scaling solution; thus it can alleviate the coincidence problem. Finally, the analysis 'at infinity' reveals that the universe may exhibit future, past, or intermediate singularities, depending on the parameters.
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10.282671
0.917826
2014-04-01
141
2014CQGra..31q5011K
[ "T G", "scalar T", "G)$ f", "lt;!--false buildup--&gt", "gravitational modification", "scalar T<SUB", "the parameter choices", "the new quartic torsion", "a new mass scale", "f(R", "G</SUB", "the simplest non-trivial model", "$f(T,{{T}_{G}})$ f", "both f (T", "the quadratic torsion", "a dark energy-dark matter scaling solution", "a novel theory", "The $f(T,{{T}_{G}})$ f &lt;!--false buildup--&gt; ( T , T G ) class", "R , G ) ones", "the coincidence problem" ]
[ "modified gravity", "dark energy", "Gauss-Bonnet", "f (T) gravity", "dynamical analysis", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0264-9381/31/17/175011", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7100" ]
[ "Kofinas, Georgios", "Leon, Genly", "Saridakis, Emmanuel N." ]
[ "Research Group of Geometry, Dynamical Systems and Cosmology, Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Karlovassi 83200, Samos, Greece", "Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4950, Valparaíso, Chile", "Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4950, Valparaíso, Chile; Physics Division, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece;" ]
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