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745863
1404.0385
Binarity in carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars
A substantial fraction of the lowest metallicity stars show very high enhancements in carbon. It is debated whether these enhancements reflect the stars' birth composition, or if their atmospheres were subsequently polluted, most likely by accretion from an asymptotic giant branch binary companion. Here we investigate and compare the binary properties of three carbon-enhanced subclasses: The metal-poor CEMP-s stars that are additionally enhanced in barium; the higher metallicity (sg)CH- and Ba II stars also enhanced in barium; and the metal-poor CEMP-no stars, not enhanced in barium. Through comparison with simulations, we demonstrate that all barium-enhanced populations are best represented by a ∼100 per cent binary fraction with a shorter period distribution of at maximum ∼20 000 d. This result greatly strengthens the hypothesis that a similar binary mass transfer origin is responsible for their chemical patterns. For the CEMP-no group we present new radial velocity data from the Hobby-Eberly Telescope for 15 stars to supplement the scarce literature data. Two of these stars show indisputable signatures of binarity. The complete CEMP-no data set is clearly inconsistent with the binary properties of the CEMP-s class, thereby strongly indicating a different physical origin of their carbon enhancements. The CEMP-no binary fraction is still poorly constrained, but the population resembles more the binary properties in the solar neighbourhood.
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8.0803
9.078826
2014-04-01
140
2014MNRAS.441.1217S
[ "new radial velocity data", "CEMP", "barium", "an asymptotic giant branch binary companion", "carbon", "a similar binary mass transfer origin", "d.", "maximum ∼20", "the lowest metallicity stars", "the scarce literature data", "Ba II stars", "the binary properties", "binarity", "indisputable signatures", "accretion", "15 stars", "these stars", "their carbon enhancements", "all barium-enhanced populations", "the stars birth composition" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: chemically peculiar", "Galaxy: halo", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu623", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0385" ]
[ "Starkenburg, Else", "Shetrone, Matthew D.", "McConnachie, Alan W.", "Venn, Kim A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055, STN CSC, Victoria BC V8W 3P6, Canada;", "McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, C1400, Austin, TX 78712-0259, USA", "NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055, STN CSC, Victoria BC V8W 3P6, Canada" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..40S", "2014ApJ...788..131L", "2014ApJ...790...34P", "2014ApJ...791...98V", "2014ApJ...791..116C", "2015A&A...574A.129S", "2015A&A...576A..56M", "2015A&A...576A.118A", "2015A&A...579A..28B", "2015A&A...581A..22A", "2015A&A...581A..62A", "2015AJ....149...39A", "2015ARA&A..53..631F", "2015ASPC..497..161I", "2015ApJ...801..125K", "2015ApJ...802L..22R", "2015ApJ...814..121H", "2015ComAC...2....3G", "2015MNRAS.453.1619A", "2015MNRAS.454.1320S", "2015PASJ...67...84L", "2016A&A...585A..70L", "2016A&A...586A.158J", "2016A&A...586A.160H", "2016A&A...587A..50A", "2016A&A...588A...3H", "2016A&A...588A..37H", "2016A&A...592A..29M", "2016A&A...593A..10A", "2016A&A...595A..91C", "2016A&A...595L...6C", "2016AJ....151...82R", "2016Ap&SS.361..317Y", "2016ApJ...825..146M", "2016ApJ...831..171H", "2016ApJ...833...20Y", "2016IAUS..317..159V", "2016IAUS..317..176S", "2016MNRAS.463..598S", "2017A&A...605A..63C", "2017A&A...606A..55M", "2017A&A...606A..71S", "2017A&A...606A.112S", "2017A&A...606A.137M", "2017A&A...607L...3C", "2017AJ....154...52M", "2017ApJ...836...91L", "2017MNRAS.465..501S", "2017MNRAS.465.2212S", "2017MNRAS.466.3741V", "2017MNRAS.471..404K", "2017PASA...34....1D", "2017PASJ...69...24M", "2017PASJ...69...76S", "2018A&A...611A..30S", "2018A&A...614A..68C", "2018A&A...617A..56S", "2018A&A...618A.133C", "2018A&A...620A..63A", "2018ApJ...852L..20A", "2018ApJ...859..114B", "2018ApJ...862..174G", "2018IAUS..334....3N", "2018IAUS..334..273A", "2018MNRAS.473..984S", "2018MNRAS.473.2984I", "2018MNRAS.475.4781C", "2018MNRAS.477.3801F", "2018MNRAS.479.3873W", "2018PASA...35...38G", "2019A&A...621A.108A", "2019A&A...622A.159K", "2019A&A...623A.128H", "2019A&A...624L...9S", "2019A&A...628A..46C", "2019A&A...631A..97F", "2019A&A...631A.171S", "2019ApJ...875...89M", "2019ApJ...878...97Y", "2019ApJ...879...37N", "2019ApJ...881...49G", "2019ApJ...882...27M", "2019ApJ...885..102L", "2019ApJ...887...11H", "2019IAUS..343..265A", "2019MNRAS.483.3196C", "2019MNRAS.486.3266P", "2019PASJ...71...89Z", "2019arXiv190110708C", "2020A&A...633A.129B", "2020A&A...634A..84S", "2020A&A...634L...2S", "2020A&A...641A.135S", "2020ApJ...890...66K", "2020ApJ...891...39Y", "2020ApJ...892..110C", "2020ApJ...894....7Y", "2020ApJ...897...78P", "2020ApJ...901..105Z", "2020JApA...41...50S", "2020MNRAS.492.3241V", "2021A&A...645A..61K", "2021A&A...649A..49G", "2021ApJ...912...74P", "2021ApJ...913...11L", "2021ApJ...921...77S", "2021MNRAS.502....1J", "2021MNRAS.502.1008S", "2021MNRAS.505.1239A", "2021MNRAS.506.1438K", "2021MNRAS.506.1962S", "2021MNRAS.506.5247L", "2021MNRAS.508.3068L", "2021MNRAS.508.3365B", "2022A&A...668A.100G", "2022ApJ...934..110S", "2022MNRAS.513.4405A", "2022MNRAS.515.4082A", "2022Univ....8..220V", "2023A&A...669L...4A", "2023A&A...670A..25P", "2023A&A...674A.180H", "2023A&A...679A..72M", "2023AJ....165..154G", "2023ApJ...947...23Z", "2023ApJ...948...35S", "2023ApJ...948...38J", "2023MNRAS.518.1543W", "2023MNRAS.518.5414R", "2023MNRAS.521.5699P", "2023MNRAS.523.4049L", "2023MNRAS.525..190K", "2023MNRAS.526.2620V", "2023PASJ...75.1145Y", "2024ApJ...968...21H", "2024BSRSL..93..406G", "2024MNRAS.527.2323S", "2024MNRAS.530.2953Y", "2024PrPNP.13404083C", "2024arXiv240212443D" ]
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589530
1404.0499
Wave-particle-interaction in kinetic plasmas
Resonant scattering of energetic protons off magnetic irregularities is the main process in cosmic ray diffusion. The typical theoretical description uses Alfvén waves in the low frequency limit. We demonstrate that the usage of Particle-in-Cell (PiC) simulations for particle scattering is feasible. The simulation of plasma waves is performed with the relativistic electromagnetic PiC code ACRONYM and the tracks of test particles are evaluated in order to study particle diffusion. Results for the low frequency limit are equivalent to those obtained with an MHD description, but only for high frequencies results can be obtained with reasonable effort. PiC codes have the potential to be a useful tool to study particle diffusion in kinetic turbulence.
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7.389545
4.027704
2014-04-01
9
2014CoPhC.185.1981S
[ "particle diffusion", "kinetic turbulence", "cosmic ray diffusion", "particle scattering", "test particles", "high frequencies results", "reasonable effort", "Alfvén waves", "magnetic irregularities", "PiC", "plasma waves", "MHD", "the relativistic electromagnetic PiC code ACRONYM", "the low frequency limit", "PiC codes", "energetic protons", "Results", "Resonant scattering", "order", "Alfvén" ]
[ "Energetic particles", "Heliosphere", "Scattering", "Solar wind plasma", "Wave-particle-interaction", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.cpc.2014.03.028", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0499" ]
[ "Schreiner, Cedric", "Spanier, Felix" ]
[ "Center for Space Research, North-West University, 2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa", "Center for Space Research, North-West University, 2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa" ]
[ "2015ICRC...34..177S", "2017ApJ...834..161S", "2017CCoPh..21..947S", "2018ASSL..448..201B", "2022ApJ...941...39S", "2022PhPl...29j3902D", "2022Physi...4...80S", "2023PhPl...30l3903D", "2024ApJ...966...64J" ]
[ "1966ApJ...146..480J", "1974RvGSP..12..671L", "1978FCPh....3..221C", "1989ApJ...336..243S", "1996NPGeo...3...66M", "2002ApJ...578L.117Q", "2008PhRvL.100f5004H", "2012A&A...546A..51L", "2013A&A...553A.129L", "2014PhRvL.112f1101C" ]
477928
1404.2987
Infrared Tip of the Red Giant Branch and Distances to the Maffei/IC 342 Group
In this paper, we extend the use of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) method to near-infrared wavelengths from the previously used I-band, using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). Upon calibration of a color dependency of the TRGB magnitude, the IR TRGB yields a random uncertainty of ~5% in relative distance. The IR TRGB methodology has an advantage over the previously used Advance Camera for Surveys F606W and F814W filter set for galaxies that suffer from severe extinction. Using the IR TRGB methodology, we obtain distances toward three principal galaxies in the Maffei/IC 342 complex, which are located at low Galactic latitudes. New distance estimates using the TRGB method are 3.45^{+0.13}_{-0.13} Mpc for IC 342, 3.37^{+0.32}_{-0.23} Mpc for Maffei 1, and 3.52^{+0.32}_{-0.30} Mpc for Maffei 2. The uncertainties are dominated by uncertain extinction, especially for Maffei 1 and Maffei 2. Our IR calibration demonstrates the viability of the TRGB methodology for observations with the James Webb Space Telescope.
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8.317816
8.425998
2014-04-01
59
2014AJ....148....7W
[ "Maffei", "low Galactic latitudes", "Wide Field Camera", "severe extinction", "uncertain extinction", "TRGB", "IC", "relative distance", "F814W filter", "Galactic", "New distance estimates", "Surveys F606W", "galaxies", "distances", "Maffei 1", "WFC3", "HST", "the Maffei/IC 342 complex", "~5%", "the James Webb Space Telescope" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: stellar content", "stars: Population II", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/148/1/7", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2987" ]
[ "Wu, Po-Feng", "Tully, R. Brent", "Rizzi, Luca", "Dolphin, Andrew E.", "Jacobs, Bradley A.", "Karachentsev, Igor D." ]
[ "-", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, HI 96822, USA", "W. M. Keck Observatory, 65-1120 Mamalahoa Hwy, Kamuela, HI 96743, USA", "Raytheon, 1151 East Hermans Road, Tucson, AZ 85756, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, HI 96822, USA", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic 369167, Russia" ]
[ "2014arXiv1408.5790P", "2015AJ....149...54T", "2015ApJ...800...13P", "2015ApJ...811..133D", "2015ApJ...811..142H", "2015ApJ...814...11T", "2016AJ....152...50T", "2016IAUS..317....9R", "2016MNRAS.459.2237B", "2016arXiv160603024V", "2017A&A...606A..33S", "2017ASSL..434...31C", "2017ApJ...835...78R", "2017ApJ...836..137R", "2017ApJ...839...88K", "2017ApJ...850..137M", "2017SSRv..212.1743D", "2018AJ....156..105A", "2018ApJ...854..176V", "2018ApJ...858...11M", "2018ApJ...858...12H", "2018ApJ...860..165T", "2018AstBu..73..279T", "2018MNRAS.477.4768B", "2018SSRv..214..113B", "2019ApJ...872L...4A", "2019ApJ...880...52A", "2019ApJ...882...34F", "2019adds.book...89B", "2020A&A...633A.106H", "2020AJ....160..170M", "2020ApJ...898...57D", "2021AJ....161..205K", "2021AJ....162...80A", "2021ApJ...907...29C", "2021ApJ...907..112L", "2021MNRAS.501.3621A", "2021MNRAS.504..487K", "2021MNRAS.507.2777D", "2022A&A...658A.148A", "2022AJ....163...51K", "2022AJ....163..234K", "2022ApJ...926...48C", "2022ApJ...932...15A", "2022ApJ...933..201L", "2023AJ....166....2M", "2023AJ....166..180R", "2023ApJ...943..139M", "2023ApJ...944...94T", "2023ApJ...954L..31S", "2023ApJ...956...32L", "2023JCAP...11..050F", "2024ApJ...966...89A", "2024ApJ...966..175N", "2024ApJ...967L..25Z", "2024MNRAS.529.3044S", "2024arXiv240317048L", "2024arXiv240513499H", "2024arXiv240603532N" ]
[ "1895MmRAS..51..185D", "1944ApJ...100..137B", "1971ApJ...163L..25S", "1973ApJ...180..351S", "1973MNRAS.162P..25N", "1983ARA&A..21..271I", "1983MNRAS.205..131B", "1993ApJ...410...81L", "1993MNRAS.264..865D", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJS..124...33B", "2000A&A...361.1023S", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2001ApJ...553L.133D", "2001ApJ...554.1274C", "2002AJ....124..839S", "2002AJ....124.2012D", "2002SPIE.4836..154K", "2003A&A...408..111K", "2003ApJ...587..672F", "2004A&A...424..199B", "2004ApJ...606..869B", "2005A&A...436..895G", "2005MNRAS.357..669S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132..271O", "2006AJ....132.2729M", "2007AJ....134...43H", "2007ApJ...655..814F", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2007ApJ...666..903H", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008ApJ...689..721M", "2009A&A...498...95V", "2009A&A...507..283M", "2009AJ....138..323T", "2009AJ....138..332J", "2010AJ....140.1241K", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012ASSP...26..165G", "2012ApJ...748...47M", "2012ApJS..198....6D", "2012ApJS..200...18D", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2014MNRAS.438.2938H" ]
479127
1404.0391
A hydrodynamical study of multiple-shell planetary nebulae. III. Expansion properties and internal kinematics: Theory versus observation
We present the result of a study on the expansion properties and internal kinematics of round/elliptical planetary nebulae of the Milky Way disk, the halo, and of the globular cluster M 15. The purpose of this study is to considerably enlarge the small sample of nebulae with precisely determined expansion properties (Schönberner et al. \cite{SJSPCA.05}). To this aim, we selected a representative sample of objects with different evolutionary stages and metallicities and conducted high-resolution échelle spectroscopy. In most cases we succeeded in detecting the weak signals from the outer nebular shell which are attached to the main line emission from the bright nebular rim. Next to the measurement of the motion of the rim gas by decomposition of the main line components into Gaussians, we were able to measure separately, for most objects for the first time, the gas velocity immediately behind the leading shock of the shell, i.e. the post-shock velocity. We more than doubled the number of objects for which the velocities of both rim and shell are known and confirm that the overall expansion of planetary nebulae is accelerating with time. There are, however, differences between the expansion behaviour of the shell and the rim: The post-shock velocity is starting at values as low as around 20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for the youngest nebulae, just above the AGB wind velocity of ∼ 10-15 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and is reaching values of about 40 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for the nebulae around hotter central stars. Contrarily, the rim matter is at first decelerated below the typical AGB-wind velocity and remains at about 5-10 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for a while until finally a typical flow velocity of up to 30 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> is reached. This observed distinct velocity evolution of both rim and shell is explained by radiation-hydrodynamics simulations, at least qualitatively: It is due to the ever changing stellar radiation field and wind-wind interaction together with the varying density profile ahead of the leading shock during the progress of evolution. The wind-wind interaction works on the rim dynamics while the radiation field and upstream density gradient is responsible for the shell dynamics. Because of these time-dependent boundary conditions, a planetary nebula will never evolve into a simple self-similar expansion. Also the metal-poor objects behave as theory predicts: The post-shock velocities are higher and the rim flow velocities are equal or even lower compared to disk objects at similar evolutionary stage. The old nebula around low-luminosity central stars contained in our sample expand still fast and are dominated by reionisation. We detected, for the first time, in some objects an asymmetric expansion behaviour: The relative expansions between rim and shell appear to be different for the receding and approaching parts of the nebular envelope. <P />Based partly on observations obtained at the European Southern Observatory, Paranal, Chile (ESO programme No. 077.D-0652).
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10.087555
10.20042
2014-04-01
36
2014AN....335..378S
[ "distinct velocity evolution", "rim", "shell", "planetary nebulae", "disk objects", "similar evolutionary stage", "hotter central stars", "different evolutionary stages", "most objects", "the rim flow velocities", "upstream density gradient", "The post-shock velocities", "The post-shock velocity", "Schönberner et al. \\cite{SJSPCA.05", "nebulae", "objects", "the AGB wind velocity", "the bright nebular rim", "reionisation", "s" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "lines: profiles", "planetary nebulae: general", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1002/asna.201412051", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0391" ]
[ "Schönberner, D.", "Jacob, R.", "Lehmann, H.", "Hildebrandt, G.", "Steffen, M.", "Zwanzig, A.", "Sandin, C.", "Corradi, R. L. M." ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Karl-Schwarzschild-Observatorium, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794...99F", "2015MNRAS.450.1333S", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2015arXiv151204129M", "2016A&A...585A..69G", "2016A&A...588A..25M", "2016AJ....151...53P", "2016JPhCS.728c2001S", "2016JPhCS.728c2002L", "2016RMxAA..52..329L", "2017ApJ...836...93J", "2017IAUS..323...43M", "2017IAUS..323..317K", "2017IAUS..323..354S", "2017MNRAS.472.1182P", "2018A&A...609A.126S", "2018A&A...620A..84B", "2018A&A...620A..98H", "2018A&A...620A.169W", "2018Galax...6...66K", "2018MNRAS.479.3909G", "2018MNRAS.480.1626B", "2019A&A...625A.137S", "2019A&A...630A.150G", "2020A&A...637A..62S", "2020MNRAS.492.4097G", "2020MNRAS.497.2855Z", "2020RAA....20..107H", "2021ApJ...907..104B", "2021ApJ...910...73B", "2021MNRAS.502.1070H", "2022ApJ...926..106M", "2022PASP..134b2001K", "2023A&A...672A.148C", "2023MNRAS.524.1601M", "2024A&A...684A.105S" ]
[ "1950ApJ...111..279W", "1973ApJ...183..491F", "1974ApJ...193..197B", "1975psae.book..229R", "1979A&A....71...59T", "1982MNRAS.199..649R", "1983ApJ...272..708S", "1984A&A...136..193S", "1984PASP...96..598C", "1985ApJ...296..390D", "1986A&A...156..217T", "1987A&A...174..211S", "1987A&A...174..223S", "1987ApJS...64..529C", "1987ApJS...65..405A", "1988A&A...190..113M", "1988A&A...207..123P", "1989A&AS...78..301W", "1989IAUS..131..105C", "1990AJ.....99.1883P", "1990AJ....100.1903F", "1990ApJ...349..126F", "1991A&A...248..590M", "1991A&AS...91..325P", "1991ApJ...367..115D", "1992A&A...260..314B", "1992A&A...260..329M", "1992ApJ...388..103K", "1993AcA....43..337H", "1994A&A...290..915M", "1995A&A...299..755B", "1995ApJ...452..286S", "1995MNRAS.277..173M", "1996A&A...309..907G", "1996ApJ...464..847G", "1997A&A...324..991B", "1997A&A...325.1132M", "1997ARep...41..760M", "1997ApJ...488..263C", "1997IAUS..180..120M", "1997MNRAS.284..465H", "1998A&A...329..265G", "1998A&A...332.1044P", "1998A&A...337..149S", "1998ApJ...507..889G", "1999A&A...347..169R", "2000A&A...354.1071C", "2000A&A...358..321N", "2000A&A...358.1058G", "2000AJ....120.2044A", "2001AJ....122.1538B", "2002A&A...381.1007R", "2002ApJ...580..969S", "2002ApJ...581.1204V", "2003A&A...400..957G", "2003IAUS..209..455C", "2003MNRAS.340..417C", "2004A&A...414..993P", "2004A&A...416..623M", "2004A&A...416..955S", "2004A&A...419.1111P", "2004AJ....127.2284H", "2004ASPC..313..283S", "2004ApJ...602..264M", "2005A&A...431..963S", "2005A&A...441..573S", "2006A&A...459..885J", "2006ApJ...641..852V", "2006ApJ...650..916M", "2006IAUS..234..285S", "2006IAUS..234..523T", "2006RMxAA..42...53M", "2006RMxAA..42...99S", "2007A&A...474..529C", "2007ApJ...654.1068M", "2008A&A...486..545S", "2008ApJ...681..333G", "2008ApJ...689..203R", "2009A&A...507.1517M", "2009ApJ...691..696S", "2009ApJ...705..509O", "2010A&A...514A..54G", "2010A&A...517A..95P", "2010A&A...523A..86S", "2010AJ....139.1426C", "2010ApJ...716..857R", "2010ApJ...723..658O", "2010PASA...27..210G", "2011A&A...528A..39M", "2012IAUS..283..338D", "2012IAUS..283..362F", "2012MNRAS.423.3753R", "2013A&A...558A..78J", "2013ApJ...771....2P", "2013ApJ...771..114P" ]
775238
1404.5261
Scalar dark matter with type II seesaw
We study the possibility of generating tiny neutrino mass through a combination of type I and type II seesaw mechanism within the framework of an abelian extension of standard model. The model also provides a naturally stable dark matter candidate in terms of the lightest neutral component of a scalar doublet. We compute the relic abundance of such a dark matter candidate and also point out how the strength of type II seesaw term can affect the relic abundance of dark matter. Such a model which connects neutrino mass and dark matter abundance has the potential of being verified or ruled out in the ongoing neutrino, dark matter, as well as accelerator experiments.
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8.400266
-1.877334
2014-04-01
29
2014NuPhB.889..637D
[ "dark matter", "type II seesaw term", "standard model", "seesaw mechanism", "accelerator experiments", "tiny neutrino mass", "terms", "neutrino mass and dark matter abundance", "such a dark matter candidate", "abelian", "II", "a naturally stable dark matter candidate", "a scalar doublet", "the lightest neutral component", "the relic abundance", "the ongoing neutrino", "an abelian extension", "The model", "type I", "Such a model" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2014.10.028", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5261" ]
[ "Dasgupta, Arnab", "Borah, Debasish" ]
[ "Centre for Theoretical Physics, Jamia Millia Islamia, Central University, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, 110025, India", "Department of Physics, Tezpur University, Tezpur, 784028, India" ]
[ "2014arXiv1411.4602A", "2015PhLB..741..103B", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2016JCAP...12..034B", "2016JHEP...10..015A", "2016NuPhB.913..643M", "2017JCAP...06..003B", "2017JHEP...01..072B", "2017PhLB..771..624B", "2017PhRvD..96a5014M", "2017PhRvD..96k5012B", "2017PhRvD..96k5014N", "2017arXiv171006170B", "2018CoTPh..69..617W", "2018arXiv181012920B", "2019JCAP...11..021M", "2019JPhG...46j5004B", "2019PhRvD..99e5012B", "2019PhRvD.100e5027B", "2019PhRvD.100k5010B", "2020JCAP...04..032M", "2020JCAP...08..046B", "2020NuPhB.95014841B", "2020NuPhB.96115219L", "2020PhRvD.101k5034C", "2020arXiv200810627B", "2021NuPhB.96415307D", "2022PhRvD.105a5015B", "2023JCAP...03..049M" ]
[ "1977PhLB...67..421M", "1980PhRvD..22.2227S", "1980PhRvL..44..912M", "1981NuPhB.181..287L", "1981NuPhB.187..343W", "1981PhRvD..23..165M", "1985PhLB..155...36K", "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1990eaun.book.....K", "1991NuPhB.360..145G", "1991PhRvD..43.3191G", "1992PhRvD..45.2685A", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1997PhRvD..56.1879E", "1998PhRvD..58a5001B", "2001PhRvL..86.5656F", "2002PhRvL..89a1301A", "2002PhRvL..89a1302A", "2004NJPh....6...63B", "2004PhLB..597..199A", "2005NuPhS.138..257M", "2006PhRvD..73g7301M", "2006PhRvD..74a5007B", "2007JCAP...02..028L", "2007JHEP...11..029A", "2008MPLA...23.2011M", "2008PhRvL.101p1802A", "2009JCAP...10..018A", "2009PhRvD..79c5013L", "2009PhRvL.103t1802G", "2009RvMP...81.1199L", "2010JPhG...37g5021N", "2010PhR...494....1D", "2011JCAP...01..002L", "2011PhRvD..84f1101A", "2011PhRvD..84k5017M", "2011PhRvL.107d1801A", "2012JCAP...02..029C", "2012NuPhB.854..666A", "2012PhRvD..86e5001B", "2012PhRvL.108h1806A", "2012PhRvL.108m1801A", "2012PhRvL.108q1803A", "2012PhRvL.108s1802A", "2013NuPhB.870..461B", "2013NuPhB.876..575B", "2013PhLB..723..340B", "2013PhRvD..87c5015B", "2013PhRvD..87g5025K", "2013PhRvD..87i5009B", "2013PhRvD..88g5008B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014IJMPA..2950108B", "2014JHEP...05..046G", "2014JHEP...09..120C", "2014NuPhB.881..444B", "2014PhLB..735...69Q", "2014PhRvD..89i5001D", "2014PhRvD..89k5001B", "2014PhRvD..90a5006B", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A" ]
814966
1404.7114
Probing leptogenesis with GeV-scale sterile neutrinos at LHCb and Belle II
We show that existing laboratory experiments have the potential to unveil the origin of matter by probing leptogenesis in the type-I seesaw model with three right-handed neutrinos and Majorana masses in the GeV range. The baryon asymmetry is generated by C P -violating flavor oscillations during the production of the right-handed neutrinos. In contrast to the case with only two right-handed neutrinos, no degeneracy in the Majorana masses is required. The right-handed neutrinos can be found in meson decays at Belle II and LHCb.
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8.889674
-1.762806
2014-04-01
76
2014PhRvD..90l5005C
[ "Majorana masses", "C P -violating flavor oscillations", "Majorana", "LHCb", "Belle II", "meson decays", "leptogenesis", "the Majorana masses", "existing laboratory experiments", "matter", "the GeV range", "meson", "only two right-handed neutrinos", "the right-handed neutrinos", "the type-I seesaw model", "The right-handed neutrinos", "three right-handed neutrinos", "contrast", "no degeneracy", "the production" ]
[ "14.60.St", "13.20.He", "14.60.Pq", "98.80.Cq", "Non-standard-model neutrinos right-handed neutrinos etc.", "Decays of bottom mesons", "Neutrino mass and mixing", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.125005", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7114" ]
[ "Canetti, Laurent", "Drewes, Marco", "Garbrecht, Björn" ]
[ "Physik Department T70, Technische Universität München, James Franck Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Physik Department T70, Technische Universität München, James Franck Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Physik Department T70, Technische Universität München, James Franck Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
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694091
1404.6923
Natural and multi-natural inflation in axion landscape
We propose a landscape of many axions, where the axion potential receives various contributions from shift symmetry breaking effects. We show that the existence of the axion with a super-Planckian decay constant is very common in the axion landscape for a wide range of numbers of axions and shift symmetry breaking terms, because of the accidental alignment of axions. The effective inflation model is either natural or multi-natural inflation in the axion landscape, depending on the number of axions and the shift symmetry breaking terms. The tension between BICEP2 and Planck could be due to small modulations to the inflaton potential or steepening of the potential along the heavy axions after the tunneling. The total duration of the slow-roll inflation our universe experienced is not significantly larger than 60 if the typical height of the axion potentials is of order (10<SUP>16-17</SUP> GeV)<SUP>4</SUP>.
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10.604996
-1.435356
2014-04-01
86
2014JHEP...07..074H
[ "axions", "many axions", "symmetry breaking terms", "shift symmetry breaking effects", "the axion potential", "the axion potentials", "the axion landscape", "the shift symmetry breaking terms", "the heavy axions", "GeV)<SUP>4</SUP", "the axion", "various contributions", "numbers", "a super-Planckian decay constant", "SUP>16", "small modulations", "the accidental alignment", "order", "the inflaton potential", "Planckian" ]
[ "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "Flux compactifications", "Superstring Vacua", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1007/JHEP07(2014)074", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6923" ]
[ "Higaki, Tetsutaro", "Takahashi, Fuminobu" ]
[ "Theory Center, KEK", "Department of Physics, Tohoku University; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..001K", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...10..048G", "2014JCAP...12..004H", "2014JHEP...07..044H", "2014JHEP...07..052L", "2014JHEP...09..123M", "2014JHEP...11..012L", "2014JHEP...11..147H", "2014PhLB..736..526K", "2014PhLB..737..124K", "2014PhLB..739..391A", "2014PhRvD..90b3501L", "2014PhRvD..90b3534K", "2014PhRvD..90b3536C", "2014PhRvD..90d3519M", "2014PhRvD..90j3531L", "2014PhRvL.113z1301B", "2014arXiv1404.6988T", "2014arXiv1412.5093L", "2015IJMPA..3030024W", "2015IJMPD..2430010C", "2015JCAP...01..032K", "2015JCAP...06..040P", "2015JCAP...07..046D", "2015JHEP...06..026S", "2015JHEP...08..032M", "2015JHEP...12..042B", "2015PhLB..744..153H", "2015PhRvD..92b3515B", "2015PhRvD..92f3512D", "2015PhRvL.114o1303D", "2016JCAP...03..054M", "2016JCAP...04..025W", "2016JCAP...09..008W", "2016JHEP...02..128J", "2016JHEP...06..150H", "2016JHEP...08..044H", "2016JHEP...09..150E", "2016PhLB..755...13H", "2016PhLB..757...32N", "2016PhLB..759..520C", "2016PhRvD..93g5027D", "2016PhRvD..93h5007K", "2016PhRvD..94a5010F", "2017IJMPD..2650066V", "2017JCAP...05..044D", "2017JHEP...02..014L", "2017JHEP...02..036G", "2017JHEP...11..036B", "2017PhLB..765..293D", "2017PhRvD..95b5013S", "2017PhRvD..96b3013V", "2017PhRvD..96h3510S", "2017PhRvD..96h3529D", "2017arXiv170300453B", "2018JCAP...10..042H", "2018JHEP...01..053K", "2018JHEP...02..084T", "2018JHEP...03..029Y", "2018JHEP...03..121N", "2018JHEP...07..033F", "2018JHEP...10..085S", "2018PhRvD..98f1301B", "2018arXiv181112390C", "2019IJMPA..3450164E", "2019JCAP...07..001T", "2019JHEP...02..034N", "2019JHEP...04..149H", "2019JHEP...10..120T", "2019JHEP...12..033C", "2019PhRvD..99f3517V", "2019PhRvD.100j5019F", "2019arXiv190610193F", "2019arXiv190911685C", "2020JCAP...05..004N", "2020JHEP...01..088F", "2020PhLB..80035097K", "2021ARNPS..71..225C", "2021GrCo...27..143L", "2021JHEP...01..152T", "2021JHEP...10..248A", "2022JCAP...07..042M", "2023JCAP...12..039N", "2023arXiv230709245L", "2024PhR..1059....1C" ]
[ "1980PhRvD..21.3305C", "1983NuPhB.224..180H", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1991PhLB..273..105B", "1995PhLB..351...99L", "1996NuPhB.474..343W", "1998PhRvD..58f1301L", "2000JHEP...06..006B", "2004JHEP...12..004K", "2005JCAP...01..005K", "2006JHEP...03..039F", "2008JCAP...08..003D", "2008PhRvD..77d3501K", "2008PhRvD..77l6007G", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2009ARNPS..59..269B", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011JCAP...01..026K", "2011PhRvD..84d3513Y", "2012JHEP...06..093H", "2012JHEP...07..195I", "2012JHEP...11..125H", "2013JCAP...03..016K", "2013JCAP...06..013T", "2013JCAP...08..038N", "2013JHEP...07..005H", "2013NuPhB.874....1H", "2013PhLB..725..111N", "2013PhRvD..87d3520C", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...12..019B", "2014JHEP...05..144C", "2014PhLB..733..241C", "2014PhLB..734...21H", "2014PhLB..734..167C", "2014PhLB..735..176C", "2014PhLB..736..482B", "2014PhLB..737..124K", "2014PhLB..738..196M", "2014PhLB..739..201G", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvD..90b3501L", "2014PhRvD..90b3545C", "2014PhRvD..90d1303K", "2014PhRvD..90d3507G", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113a1801M", "2014PhRvL.113z1301B", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2014arXiv1403.4594V", "2014arXiv1404.2274F", "2014arXiv1404.6988T", "2015JCAP...03..044F", "2015PhLB..740..359Z", "2015PhRvD..91h3527B" ]
437724
1404.6748
Updated properties of the old open cluster Melotte 66: Searching for multiple stellar populations
Context. Multiple generations of stars are routinely encountered in globular clusters but no convincing evidence has been found in Galactic open clusters to date. <BR /> Aims: In this paper, we use new photometric and spectroscopic data to search for multiple stellar population signatures in the old, massive open cluster, Melotte 66. The cluster is known to have a red giant branch wide in color, which could be an indication of metallicity spread. Also the main sequence is wider than what is expected from photometric errors only. This evidence might be associated with either differential reddening or binaries. Both hypothesis have, however, to be evaluated in detail before recurring to the presence of multiple stellar populations. <BR /> Methods: New, high-quality, CCD UBVI photometry have been acquired to this aim with high-resolution spectroscopy of seven clump stars that are complemented with literature data; this doubles the number of clump star members of the cluster for which high-resolution spectroscopy is available. All this new material is carefully analyzed in search for any spectroscopic or photometric manifestation of multiple populations among the cluster stars. <BR /> Results: Our photometric study confirms that the width of the main sequence close to the turn off point is entirely accounted for by binary stars and differential reddening with no need to advocate more sofisticated scenarios, such as metallicity spread or multiple main sequences. By constructing synthetic color-magnitude diagrams, we infer that the binary fraction has to be as large as 30% and their mass ratio in the range 0.6-1.0. As a by-product of our simulations, we provide new estimates of the cluster fundamental parameters. We measure a reddening E(B - V) = 0.15 ± 0.02, and confirm the presence of a marginal differential reddening. The distance to the cluster is 4.7<SUB>-0.1</SUB><SUP>+0.2</SUP> kpc and the age is 3.4 ± 0.3 Gyr, which is somewhat younger and better constrained than previous estimates. <BR /> Conclusions: Our detailed abundance analysis reveals that, overall, Melotte 66 looks like a typical object of the old thin disk population with no significant spread in any of the chemical species we could measure. Finally, we perform a photometric study of the blue straggler star population and argue that their number in Melotte 66 has been significantly overestimated in the past. The analysis of their spatial distribution supports the scenario that they are most probably primordial binaries. <P />Based on observations collected at Paranal Observatory under program 088.D-0045 and 076.D-0220, and at Las Campanas Observatory.Full Table 2 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A39">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A39</A>
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9.183446
9.179901
2014-04-01
14
2014A&A...566A..39C
[ "Las Campanas Observatory", "Galactic open clusters", "multiple stellar populations", "multiple populations", "multiple stellar population signatures", "globular clusters", "clump star members", "binary stars", "multiple main sequences", "Paranal Observatory", "stars", "metallicity spread", "primordial binaries", "program 088.D-0045", "binaries", "previous estimates", "more sofisticated scenarios", "Multiple generations", "new estimates", "076.D-0220" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "open clusters and associations: general", "Galaxy: disk", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423714", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6748" ]
[ "Carraro, Giovanni", "de Silva, Gayandhi", "Monaco, Lorenzo", "Milone, Antonino P.", "Mateluna, Renee" ]
[ "ESO, Alonso de Cordova 3107, 19001, Santiago de Chile, Chile", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, 105 Delhi Rd, NSW 2113, North Ryde, Australia", "ESO, Alonso de Cordova 3107, 19001, Santiago de Chile, Chile", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Mt Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Rd, Weston, ACT, 2611, Australia", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 169, Concepcion, Chile" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806..178S", "2015MNRAS.446.3651M", "2015MNRAS.453.4185D", "2016A&A...585A.150N", "2016AJ....151....6S", "2018A&A...619A.155S", "2018MNRAS.478..425B", "2020AJ....159...59R", "2020MNRAS.496.2402V", "2021A&A...650A..67R", "2021AJ....161...37R", "2022MNRAS.516.2444R", "2022Univ....8...87S", "2023MNRAS.526.1057R" ]
[ "1958ApJ...128..185C", "1973PhDT.......180S", "1976MNRAS.174..471H", "1978AJ.....83.1424D", "1978MNRAS.182P..31H", "1979ApJ...233..188A", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1993A&A...267...75F", "1994A&A...283..911G", "1994PASP..106..486A", "1995ARA&A..33..381F", "1997A&A...318..841C", "1997AJ....113.1723K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "2001MNRAS.325.1591P", "2002AJ....124.2693F", "2002MNRAS.332..705C", "2003ApJ...592..504S", "2005A&A...436..895G", "2005A&A...443..735C", "2006A&A...450..523C", "2006A&A...459..489D", "2006MNRAS.368L..77M", "2006MNRAS.371.1301C", "2006PASP..118....2H", "2007A&A...463..789A", "2007A&A...469..783S", "2007ARep...51..903M", "2007MNRAS.380.1191Z", "2008A&A...480...79B", "2008A&A...482..777C", "2008A&A...488..943S", "2009A&A...497..755M", "2011MNRAS.412.1361C", "2012A&A...540A..16M", "2012A&A...548A.122B", "2012ApJ...756L..40G", "2012ApJ...758..110C", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...560A.109H", "2013ApJ...778..186V", "2014A&A...561A..87C", "2014A&A...562A..71B", "2014ASPC..482..245C", "2014MNRAS.438.2753M" ]
437784
1404.4051
Optical and infrared polarimetry of the transient LMXB Centaurus X-4 in quiescence
<BR /> Aims: We present the first optical and infrared polarimetric study of the low-mass transient X-ray binary Centaurus X-4 during its quiescent phase. This work aims to search for an intrinsic linear polarisation component in the system emitted radiation that might be due to, e.g., synchrotron emission from a compact jet, or to Thomson scattering with free electrons in an accretion disc. <BR /> Methods: Multiband (BVRI) optical polarimetric observations were obtained over two nights in 2008 at the ESO La Silla 3.6 m telescope, equipped with the EFOSC2 instrument used in polarimetric mode. These observations cover about the 30% of the 15.1 h orbital period. We obtained J-band observations in 2007 with the NICS instrument on the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) at La Palma, for 1 h total of observations. <BR /> Results: We obtained 3σ upper limits to the polarisation degree in all of the optical bands, with the most constraining limit being in the I-band, where P<SUB>I</SUB>&lt; 0.5%. We have noticed no significant phase-correlated variability in any of the filters. The J-band observations provided a 6% upper limit on the polarisation level. <BR /> Conclusions: The constraining upper limits on the polarisation in the optical (above all in the I-band), allowed us to estimate the contribution of the possible emission of a relativistic particles jet to the total system radiation to be less than 10%. This is in agreement with the observation of a spectral energy distribution typical of a single black body of a K spectral type main-sequence star irradiated from the compact object, without any significant additional component in the infrared. Because of the low S/N it was not possible to investigate the possible dependency of the polarisation degree from the wavelength, which could be suggestive of polarisation induced by Thomson scattering of radiation with free electrons in the outer part of the accretion disc. Observations with higher S/N are required to examine this hypothesis in depth, searching for significant phase-correlated variability. <P />Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Observatory under programme ID 080.D-0849(A).
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6.230498
5.997794
2014-04-01
9
2014A&A...566A...9B
[ "optical polarimetric observations", "polarisation", "free electrons", "Observations", "observations", "upper limits", "radiation", "programme ID 080.D-0849(A", "polarimetric mode", "La Palma", "significant phase-correlated variability", "Thomson scattering", "Centaurus X-4", "ESO Telescopes", "Thomson", "an intrinsic linear polarisation component", "an accretion disc", "the accretion disc", "the total system radiation", "no significant phase-correlated variability" ]
[ "stars: jets", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "polarization", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423384", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4051" ]
[ "Baglio, M. C.", "D'Avanzo, P.", "Campana, S.", "Covino, S." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate (Lc), Italy ; Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Fisica, via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; Università dell'Insubria, Dipartimento di Fisica, via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate (Lc), Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate (Lc), Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate (Lc), Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..99B", "2016A&A...591A.101B", "2016ApJ...826..149B", "2016MNRAS.463.2680R", "2018Galax...6....3R", "2018MNRAS.478.4317H", "2019ApJ...870..126L", "2020ApJ...905...87B", "2022ApJ...930...20B" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157L.157C", "1974ApJ...194..249W", "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1978A&A....68..415B", "1979IAUC.3369....1H", "1980ApJ...236L..55C", "1980ApJ...237..154C", "1980ApJ...241..779K", "1983ApJ...264..237K", "1984A&A...138....1D", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988AJ.....95.1231C", "1988ApJ...328..223C", "1989A&A...210..114C", "1989PASP..101.1135D", "1990ApJ...350..386M", "1993ApJ...413..680H", "1993MNRAS.265..655S", "1998A&A...337L..39G", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999A&A...348L...1C", "2000ApJ...540..521H", "2001MNRAS.322...31F", "2001cnoc.conf...14F", "2002ApJ...573L..35C", "2002MNRAS.334..233T", "2004ApJ...601..474C", "2004BaltA..13..581S", "2005A&A...444..905D", "2006A&A...458..591D", "2006ApJ...643L..41M", "2006MNRAS.371.1334R", "2007A&A...470.1033C", "2007ApJ...658..203H", "2007ApJ...670..600G", "2007ApJ...670..610M", "2007MNRAS.378.1111B", "2007MNRAS.379.1108R", "2008ApJ...672..510S", "2008MNRAS.387..713R", "2009ApJ...699.1919P", "2010ApJ...710..117M", "2011ApJ...736...63R", "2011ApJ...740L..13G", "2011ApJ...743..119P", "2013A&A...559A..42B", "2013MNRAS.433.1362C", "2013MNRAS.434.2696S", "2013MNRAS.436.2465B", "2014MNRAS.438.2083R" ]
483339
1404.7444
High Resolution Observations of Chromospheric Jets in Sunspot Umbra
Recent observations of a sunspot's umbra have suggested that it may be finely structured on a subarcsecond scale representing a mix of hot and cool plasma elements. In this study, we report the first detailed observations of umbral spikes, which are cool jet-like structures seen in the chromosphere of an umbra. The spikes are cone-shaped features with a typical height of 0.5-1.0 Mm and a width of about 0.1 Mm. Their lifetime ranges from 2 to 3 minutes and they tend to re-appear at the same location. The spikes are not associated with photospheric umbral dots and they instead tend to occur above the darkest parts of the umbra where magnetic fields are strongest. The spikes exhibit up and down oscillatory motions and their spectral evolution suggests that they might be driven by upward propagating shocks generated by photospheric oscillations. It is worth noting that triggering of the running penumbral waves seems to occur during the interval when the spikes reach their maximum height.
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11.973117
15.755107
2014-04-01
38
2014ApJ...787...58Y
[ "photospheric umbral dots", "photospheric oscillations", "magnetic fields", "umbral spikes", "hot and cool plasma elements", "about 0.1 Mm", "a width", "cool jet-like structures", "0.5-1.0 Mm", "oscillatory motions", "Recent observations", "their maximum height", "the same location", "a typical height", "an umbra", "the umbra", "a subarcsecond scale", "the running penumbral waves", "upward propagating shocks", "a sunspots umbra" ]
[ "Sun: chromosphere", "Sun: photosphere", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/58", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7444" ]
[ "Yurchyshyn, V.", "Abramenko, V.", "Kosovichev, A.", "Goode, P." ]
[ "Big Bear Solar Observatory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Big Bear City, CA 92314, USA", "Big Bear Solar Observatory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Big Bear City, CA 92314, USA", "Big Bear Solar Observatory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Big Bear City, CA 92314, USA", "Big Bear Solar Observatory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Big Bear City, CA 92314, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789..108C", "2014SPIE.9147E..5DV", "2015A&A...574A.131H", "2015AdSpR..56.2760K", "2015ApJ...798..136Y", "2015ApJ...805L..21C", "2015ApJ...811...49C", "2015JApA...36..233Z", "2015MNRAS.452L..16B", "2015SSRv..190..103J", "2015arXiv150902123B", "2016AIPC.1714c0005Z", "2016ApJ...817..117S", "2016ApJ...817..124S", "2016ApJ...823...60B", "2016PhDT........15L", "2017A&A...597A.127B", "2017A&A...597A.138R", "2017A&A...599A.133A", "2017A&A...605A..14N", "2017ApJ...835..240S", "2017ApJ...845..102H", "2017arXiv171106381P", "2018A&A...618A.123S", "2018ApJ...854...92T", "2018RAA....18...17G", "2018SoPh..293...46B", "2019ApJ...886...64Y", "2019arXiv191208650S", "2020A&A...642A.215H", "2020ApJ...896..150Y", "2021A&A...645L..12F", "2021RSPTA.37900180S", "2021SoPh..296...70R", "2022A&A...666A..21Q", "2022ApJ...938..143G", "2023ApJ...945L..27F", "2023ApJ...949...38S" ]
[ "1993A&A...278..584W", "1998ApJ...495..468S", "2000Sci...288.1396S", "2000SoPh..192..373B", "2003A&A...412..513B", "2004ApJ...604..906R", "2004ApJ...614..448S", "2005ApJ...635..670C", "2006ApJ...641L..73S", "2006ApJ...647L..73H", "2007ApOpt..46.8015W", "2008ApJ...672..684R", "2008ApJ...673.1194L", "2009ApJ...696.1683S", "2009ApJ...702.1048W", "2010ApJ...714L..31G", "2010ApJ...722..888B", "2011ApJ...739...35B", "2011ApJ...740...15R", "2011ApJ...743..142H", "2011LRSP....8....3R", "2011Sci...333..316S", "2012ApJ...745..163K", "2012ApJ...747L..18S", "2012ApJ...749..136L", "2012ApJ...752..109L", "2012ApJ...757...49W", "2013A&A...552L...1B", "2013A&A...556A.115D", "2013ApJ...776...56R", "2013SoPh..288...73M" ]
746389
1404.2782
Reconstructing the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in 3D
The thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect measures the line-of-sight projection of the thermal pressure of free electrons and lacks any redshift information. By cross-correlating the tSZ effect with an external cosmological tracer, we can recover a good fraction of this lost information. Weak lensing (WL) is thought to provide an unbiased probe of the dark Universe, with many WL surveys having sky coverage that overlaps with tSZ surveys. Generalizing the tomographic approach, we advocate the use of the spherical Fourier-Bessel expansion to perform an analysis of the cross-correlation between the projected (2D) tSZ Compton y-parameter maps and 3D WL convergence maps. We use redshift-dependent linear biasing and the halo model as a tool to investigate the tSZ-WL cross-correlations in 3D. We use the Press-Schechter and the Sheth-Tormen mass functions in our calculations, finding that the results are quite sensitive to detailed modelling. We provide detailed analysis of surveys with photometric and spectroscopic redshifts. The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the cross-spectra {C}_{ℓ} (k) for individual 3D modes, defined by the radial and tangential wave numbers (k; ℓ), remains comparable to, but below, unity though optimal binning is expected to improve this. The results presented can be generalized to analyse other cosmic microwave background secondaries, such as the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect.
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13.208107
2.941102
2014-04-01
6
2014MNRAS.442..759P
[ "3D WL convergence maps", "many WL surveys", "surveys", "sky coverage", "WL", "optimal binning", "Compton y-parameter maps", "detailed analysis", "redshift-dependent linear biasing", "individual 3D modes", "any redshift information", "-", "other cosmic microwave background secondaries", "free electrons", "detailed modelling", "k", "photometric and spectroscopic redshifts", "correlation", "correlations", "this lost information" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu807", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2782" ]
[ "Pratten, Geraint", "Munshi, Dipak" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, 5 The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Astronomy Centre, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK" ]
[ "2015ApJ...812..154B", "2016MNRAS.456.1627M", "2016MNRAS.463.2425M", "2016PhRvD..93j3524P", "2017PhRvD..95l3508P", "2024PhRvD.109h3502G" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1966JMP.....7..863N", "1967JMP.....8.2155G", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1995MNRAS.276L..59B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997MNRAS.284..189M", "1998ApJ...497..555M", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999PhRvD..59j3001S", "1999PhRvD..59j3002G", "2000ApJ...531L..87M", "2000ApJ...535L...9C", "2000ApJ...540....1C", "2000MNRAS.317...37D", "2000MNRAS.318..109M", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2000PhRvD..61l3001R", "2000PhRvD..62j3506C", "2001ApJ...548....7C", "2001ApJ...549...18Z", "2001ApJ...549..681S", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.322..107M", "2001MNRAS.327.1353K", "2001PhRvD..63f3001S", "2001PhRvD..64d3516C", "2001PhRvD..64f3514C", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2002ApJ...564...65G", "2002ApJ...574...19C", "2002ApJ...579...16W", "2002MNRAS.336.1256K", "2002MNRAS.337..875T", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2002PhRvD..65f3001H", "2002PhRvD..66d3002R", "2003MNRAS.338...35R", "2003MNRAS.338...48R", "2003MNRAS.340..580T", "2003MNRAS.343.1327H", "2003PhRvD..68h3002H", "2004APh....22..211W", "2004ApJ...608L...1L", "2004ApJ...616..643F", "2004MNRAS.348.1401D", "2004MNRAS.350...77M", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2005ApJ...619..741G", "2005PhRvD..72b3516C", "2006ApJ...636...21M", "2006ApJ...639..590F", "2006ApJ...650..560C", "2006ApJ...652L...1H", "2006MNRAS.365..414B", "2006MNRAS.366..101H", "2006MNRAS.366..547M", "2006MNRAS.373..105H", "2007ARA&A..45..221B", "2007ApJS..172..239M", "2007MNRAS.374.1377T", "2007MNRAS.376..771K", "2008A&A...485..363S", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2008PhRvD..77j3008K", "2008PhRvD..78l3506L", "2008PhRvL.100i1303C", "2009MNRAS.397.1348W", "2009arXiv0901.0721A", "2010ApJ...719.1045L", "2010ApJ...722.1148F", "2010PhRvD..81l3528S", "2011ApJ...730..127S", "2011ApJ...732...44S", "2011ApJ...736...39H", "2011ApJ...739...52D", "2011MNRAS.411.2161M", "2011MNRAS.411.2241M", "2011MNRAS.413.2923K", "2011MNRAS.416.1629M", "2011PhRvL.107b1302S", "2012A&A...540A.115R", "2012ApJ...758...68H", "2012MNRAS.419..138M", "2012MNRAS.422.3056A", "2012PhRvD..86b3526J", "2012PhRvD..86l2005W", "2013ApJ...771L..16H", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013JCAP...03..023F", "2013JCAP...07..025D", "2013JCAP...12..001X", "2013MNRAS.429.1564M", "2013MNRAS.436.3792P", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2013PhRvD..87j3012C", "2013PhRvD..88b3502Y", "2013PhRvL.111n1301H", "2014A&A...571A..21P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...782...74H", "2014CQGra..31t2001U", "2014JCAP...02..030H", "2014JCAP...06..023A", "2014MNRAS.437.2632G", "2014MNRAS.440.2610S", "2014MNRAS.442...69M", "2014MNRAS.442..521S", "2014PhRvD..89b3508V" ]
12310354
1404.2920
H<SUB>0</SUB> from ten well-measured time delay lenses
In this work, we present a homogeneous curve-shifting analysis using the difference-smoothing technique of the publicly available light curves of 24 gravitationally lensed quasars, for which time delays have been reported in the literature. The uncertainty of each measured time delay was estimated using realistic simulated light curves. The recipe for generating such simulated light curves with known time delays in a plausible range around the measured time delay is introduced here. We identified 14 gravitationally lensed quasars that have light curves of sufficiently good quality to enable the measurement of at least one time delay between the images, adjacent to each other in terms of arrival-time order, to a precision of better than 20% (including systematic errors). We modeled the mass distribution of ten of those systems that have known lens redshifts, accurate astrometric data, and sufficiently simple mass distribution, using the publicly available PixeLens code to infer a value of H<SUB>0</SUB> of 68.1 ± 5.9 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> (1σ uncertainty, 8.7% precision) for a spatially flat universe having Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.3 and Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> = 0.7. We note here that the lens modeling approach followed in this work is a relatively simple one and does not account for subtle systematics such as those resulting from line-of-sight effects and hence our H<SUB>0</SUB> estimate should be considered as indicative.
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13.457945
3.839518
2014-04-01
38
2015A&A...580A..38R
[ "known time delays", "realistic simulated light curves", "light curves", "such simulated light curves", "systematic errors", "the measured time delay", "each measured time delay", "1σ uncertainty", "which time delays", "accurate astrometric data", "arrival-time order", "subtle systematics", "lens redshifts", "1σ", "terms", "the publicly available light curves", "8.7% precision", "H<SUB>0</SUB", "sight", "sufficiently simple mass distribution" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "methods: numerical", "cosmological parameters", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423977", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2920" ]
[ "Rathna Kumar, S.", "Stalin, C. S.", "Prabhu, T. P." ]
[ "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, II Block, Koramangala, 560 034, Bangalore, India ; Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, 380 009, Ahmedabad, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, II Block, Koramangala, 560 034, Bangalore, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, II Block, Koramangala, 560 034, Bangalore, India" ]
[ "2015A&A...582A.109S", "2015ApJ...799...48B", "2015ApJ...800...11L", "2015ApJS..217...23V", "2015PASJ...67...21M", "2015arXiv150205392S", "2016A&A...596A..77G", "2016A&ARv..24...11T", "2016MNRAS.456.1948S", "2016MNRAS.461.4466C", "2016MNRAS.462.1405J", "2017ApJ...850...94W", "2017ApJ...850..102G", "2017MNRAS.465.4895W", "2017MNRAS.470.2918R", "2018A&A...616A.118G", "2018NatAs...2..349E", "2018SSRv..214...91S", "2019adds.book..353S", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020A&A...643A.165B", "2020EPJC...80.1025N", "2020JApA...41...22M", "2020MNRAS.498.1420W", "2020PhRvD.101j3505D", "2021JMPh...12.1656M", "2022A&A...668A..51L", "2022ApJ...939...37L", "2022MNRAS.515.4953T", "2023ApJ...946...63M", "2023ApJ...950...37M", "2023ApJS..269...61D", "2023MNRAS.519.2528M", "2023MNRAS.522.1323L", "2024MNRAS.528.1354L", "2024arXiv240401513K", "2024arXiv240504194J", "2024arXiv240506633S" ]
[ "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1979Natur.279..381W", "1979Natur.282..561C", "1995A&AS..113..199S", "1995ApJ...447L...5M", "1996ApJ...460L.103F", "1997A&A...317L..13B", "1997A&A...318L..67C", "1997ApJ...479..678K", "1998ApJ...508L..51L", "1999ApJ...527..498F", "1999MNRAS.304..349B", "2000A&A...356..391K", "2000A&A...364L..62L", "2000AJ....119..451L", "2000ApJ...544..117B", "2000ApJ...544L..35K", "2000ApJ...545..578C", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001MNRAS.326.1403P", "2002A&A...383...71B", "2002A&A...391..481B", "2002A&A...395...17W", "2002ApJ...572L..11H", "2002ApJ...581..823F", "2003A&A...406L..43S", "2003AJ....125.2769S", "2003Natur.426..810I", "2004AJ....127.2604S", "2004AJ....127.2617M", "2004ApJ...605...78O", "2005A&A...431..103J", "2005AJ....129.2531M", "2005PASJ...57L...7I", "2006A&A...451..759E", "2006A&A...455L...1P", "2006ApJ...650L..17S", "2006ApJ...653..843S", "2007A&A...464..845V", "2007ApJ...660..146P", "2007ApJ...662...62F", "2007MNRAS.382..121H", "2008A&A...488..481V", "2008ApJ...673..778A", "2008ApJ...676..761F", "2008NewA...13..182G", "2010ARA&A..48..673F", "2010ApJ...708..995G", "2010ApJ...711..246F", "2010ApJ...712.1378P", "2010MNRAS.406.2764T", "2011A&A...536A..53C", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011MNRAS.410.2167F", "2011MNRAS.415.2215B", "2012A&A...538A..99S", "2012A&A...540A.132S", "2012A&A...544A..51K", "2012ApJ...758...24F", "2012Msngr.150...49T", "2013A&A...553A.120T", "2013A&A...553A.121E", "2013A&A...556A..22T", "2013A&A...557A..44R", "2013ApJ...764..186F", "2013ApJ...766...70S", "2013ApJ...767..154R", "2013ApJ...769...53M", "2013ApJ...774...69H", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013IAUS..289..255B", "2013MNRAS.429..482O", "2013arXiv1307.2638N", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...789..125B", "2014MNRAS.437..600S", "2015ApJ...800...11L", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
483307
1404.7028
Non-local Thermodynamic Equilibrium 1.5D Modeling of Red Giant Stars
Spectra for two-dimensional (2D) stars in the 1.5D approximation are created from synthetic spectra of one-dimensional (1D) non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) spherical model atmospheres produced by the PHOENIX code. The 1.5D stars have the spatially averaged Rayleigh-Jeans flux of a K3-4 III star while varying the temperature difference between the two 1D component models (ΔT <SUB>1.5D</SUB>) and the relative surface area covered. Synthetic observable quantities from the 1.5D stars are fitted with quantities from NLTE and local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) 1D models to assess the errors in inferred T <SUB>eff</SUB> values from assuming horizontal homogeneity and LTE. Five different quantities are fit to determine the T <SUB>eff</SUB> of the 1.5D stars: UBVRI photometric colors, absolute surface flux spectral energy distributions (SEDs), relative SEDs, continuum normalized spectra, and TiO band profiles. In all cases except the TiO band profiles, the inferred T <SUB>eff</SUB> value increases with increasing ΔT <SUB>1.5D</SUB>. In all cases, the inferred T <SUB>eff</SUB> value from fitting 1D LTE quantities is higher than from fitting 1D NLTE quantities and is approximately constant as a function of ΔT <SUB>1.5D</SUB> within each case. The difference between LTE and NLTE for the TiO bands is caused indirectly by the NLTE temperature structure of the upper atmosphere, as the bands are computed in LTE. We conclude that the difference between T <SUB>eff</SUB> values derived from NLTE and LTE modeling is relatively insensitive to the degree of the horizontal inhomogeneity of the star being modeled and largely depends on the observable quantity being fit.
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8.516826
10.428697
2014-04-01
4
2014ApJ...787...43Y
[ "fitting 1D LTE quantities", "fitting 1D NLTE quantities", "LTE modeling", "LTE", "band profiles", "absolute surface flux spectral energy distributions", "NLTE", "relative SEDs", "Synthetic observable quantities", "quantities", "continuum normalized spectra", "SUB>1.5D</SUB", "1D", "horizontal homogeneity", "synthetic spectra", "SEDs", "NLTE and local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) 1D models", "the NLTE temperature structure", "spectra", "1.5D" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: late-type", "techniques: photometric", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/43", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7028" ]
[ "Young, Mitchell. E.", "Short, C. Ian" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Physics and Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Physics and Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..292Y", "2019A&A...627A..40E", "2023A&A...669A..43G", "2024arXiv240506338E" ]
[ "1976Sci...191.1223R", "1983ApJS...52..241P", "1985AbaOB..59...83B", "1990PASP..102.1181B", "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1997A&AS..121...95C", "1997ApJ...477..163S", "1997ApJ...483..390H", "1998ApJ...495..370B", "1998MNRAS.298..166S", "2000asqu.book....1C", "2003ApJ...596..501S", "2005A&A...436.1049M", "2005ARA&A..43..481A", "2005ApJ...618..926S", "2005ApJ...626..446R", "2005ESASP.576..565B", "2006AJ....132.2729M", "2006ApJ...641..494S", "2006ApJ...651..491C", "2007A&A...469..687C", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2008A&A...484L..21M", "2008MmSAI..79..649C", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...691.1634S", "2009MmSAI..80..719C", "2010A&A...513A..35A", "2010A&A...516A..55C", "2010A&A...524A..93C", "2011A&A...528A..87M", "2011A&A...529A.158H", "2011ApJ...736...69U", "2011ApJ...741..119M", "2011SoPh..268..255C", "2012A&A...547A.118L", "2012ApJ...747..143S", "2012SoPh..280...83S", "2013A&A...549A..14K", "2013A&A...557A...7T", "2013A&A...557A..26M", "2013A&A...559A..40S", "2013A&A...559A.102D", "2013A&A...560A...8M", "2013ApJ...767....3D", "2013MSAIS..24...68K", "2013MSAIS..24..120M" ]
746338
1404.7502
Dynamically formed black hole+millisecond pulsar binaries in globular clusters
The discovery of a binary comprising a black hole (BH) and a millisecond pulsar (MSP) would yield insights into stellar evolution and facilitate exquisitely sensitive tests of general relativity. Globular clusters (GCs) are known to harbour large MSP populations and recent studies suggest that GCs may also retain a substantial population of stellar mass BHs. We modelled the formation of BH+MSP binaries in GCs through exchange interactions between binary and single stars. We found that in dense, massive clusters most of the dynamically formed BH+MSP binaries will have orbital periods of 2-10 d, regardless of the mass of the BH, the number of BHs retained by the cluster, and the nature of the GC's binary population. The size of the BH+MSP population is sensitive to several uncertain parameters, including the BH mass function, the BH retention fraction, and the binary fraction in GCs. Based on our models, we estimate that there are 0.6 ± 0.2 dynamically formed BH+MSP binaries in the Milky Way GC system, and place an upper limit on the size of this population of ∼10. Interestingly, we find that BH+MSP binaries will be rare even if GCs retain large BH populations.
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6.590255
4.56381
2014-04-01
17
2014MNRAS.442..207C
[ "large BH populations", "stellar mass BHs", "large MSP populations", "BH", "BHs", "general relativity", "stellar evolution", "GCs", "the BH retention fraction", "several uncertain parameters", "BH+MSP binaries", "the BH mass function", "recent studies", "a substantial population", "the BH+MSP population", "Globular clusters", "MSP", "BH+MSP", "the binary fraction", "GC" ]
[ "black hole physics", "stars: neutron", "pulsars: general", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu871", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7502" ]
[ "Clausen, Drew", "Sigurdsson, Steinn", "Chernoff, David F." ]
[ "TAPIR, California Institute of Technology, Mailcode 350-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, 610 Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.3115L", "2015aska.confE..42S", "2016RAA....16..151Z", "2018ASSL..457...95P", "2018MNRAS.477L.128S", "2019ApJ...877..122Y", "2019MNRAS.485.1053L", "2019MNRAS.490.3262K", "2020MNRAS.497.1563R", "2021MNRAS.504.3682C", "2021MNRAS.508.5028B", "2022A&A...657L...6A", "2022Galax..10...76S", "2022MNRAS.511.1265B", "2022MNRAS.513.5780C", "2023JCAP...09..011A", "2024A&A...686A.101B" ]
[ "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1975MNRAS.173..729H", "1975Natur.253..698K", "1976MNRAS.175P...1H", "1982Natur.300..728A", "1983MNRAS.203.1049F", "1984ApJ...284..675H", "1987IAUS..125..187V", "1989ApJ...345..210R", "1991ApJ...379L..17N", "1992RSPTA.341...39P", "1993ApJ...415..631S", "1993Natur.364..421K", "1993Natur.364..423S", "1994ApJ...423L.121L", "1995ApJ...445L.133R", "1995ApJS...99..609S", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996ApJ...457..578M", "1996MNRAS.282.1064H", "1997ApJ...474..223G", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...572..962S", "2002ApJ...573..283P", "2003ASPC..302..391S", "2003ApJ...591L.131P", "2003ApJ...599.1260C", "2003MNRAS.342.1169V", "2004MNRAS.354L..49S", "2004Sci...304..547S", "2005ASPC..328..147C", "2005ApJ...628..343P", "2005MNRAS.358..572I", "2006ApJ...637..937O", "2006Sci...314...97K", "2007ApJ...665..707H", "2007ApJ...668L.139L", "2007MNRAS.380..691D", "2007Natur.445..183M", "2008ApJ...676.1162S", "2008LRR....11....8L", "2008MNRAS.386...65M", "2008MNRAS.386..553I", "2008MNRAS.387.1693C", "2009ApJ...690.1370M", "2009ApJ...707.1533F", "2009PhRvD..79d4024E", "2009PhRvD..79d4030S", "2010A&A...524A..75A", "2010ApJ...712L...1I", "2010ApJ...719..915C", "2010ApJ...721..323S", "2010ApJ...725.1805B", "2010ApJ...725.1918O", "2010MNRAS.402..371B", "2010MNRAS.407.1946D", "2011ApJ...741..103F", "2011MNRAS.410.1655M", "2011MNRAS.415.3951F", "2011PhRvD..83b4005F", "2012ApJ...745...27M", "2012ApJ...755..162B", "2012ApJ...757...40B", "2012ApJ...760..135R", "2012MNRAS.424.1268C", "2012MNRAS.427..502S", "2012Natur.490...71S", "2013ApJ...763L..15M", "2013MNRAS.428.3618C", "2013MNRAS.430L..30S", "2013MNRAS.431..874C", "2013MNRAS.432.2779B", "2013MNRAS.436..584B", "2013PhRvD..87h4006F" ]
812880
1404.4737
Higgs inflation with singlet scalar dark matter and right-handed neutrino in light of BICEP2
We discuss the Higgs inflation scenario with singlet scalar dark matter and a right-handed neutrino. The singlet scalar and the right-handed neutrino play crucial roles for realizing a suitable plateau of Higgs potential with the center value of the top mass of Tevatron and LHC measurements. This Higgs inflation scenario predicts about a 1 TeV scalar dark matter and an O(1<SUP>014</SUP>) GeV right-handed neutrino by use of a 125.6 GeV Higgs mass, 173.34 GeV top mass, and a nonminimal gravity coupling ξ ≃10.1. This inflation model is consistent with the recent result of the tensor-to-scalar ratio r =0.20-0.05+0.07 by the BICEP2 Collaboration.
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9.651958
-1.54415
2014-04-01
39
2014PhRvD..89k5009H
[ "ξ ≃10.1", "Higgs potential", "singlet scalar dark matter", "Higgs", "crucial roles", "Tevatron and LHC measurements", "Tevatron", "the top mass", "This Higgs inflation scenario", "the Higgs inflation scenario", "scalar", "use", "the BICEP2 Collaboration", "a 1 TeV scalar dark matter", "a suitable plateau", "a nonminimal gravity", "the center value", "right-handed neutrino", "173.34 GeV top mass", "a right-handed neutrino" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "12.60.-i", "14.60.St", "95.35.+d", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Models beyond the standard model", "Non-standard-model neutrinos right-handed neutrinos etc.", "Dark matter", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.115009", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4737" ]
[ "Haba, Naoyuki", "Takahashi, Ryo" ]
[ "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan" ]
[ "2014IJMPA..2950099H", "2014JCAP...06..032R", "2014JCAP...10..019H", "2014JCAP...10..083X", "2014JCAP...12..001B", "2014JHEP...06..154K", "2014JHEP...07..026H", "2014PhRvD..90b7307R", "2014PhRvD..90c6006H", "2014PhRvD..90i7301H", "2014arXiv1405.5700M", "2014arXiv1412.5443B", "2015PTEP.2015b3B04K", "2015PTEP.2015e3B01H", "2015PhLB..743..428S", "2015PhLB..747..223O", "2015PhLB..751..164H", "2015PhRvD..91a6004H", "2015PhRvD..91d5020A", "2015PhRvD..91e3008H", "2015PhRvD..92d5009H", "2015PhRvD..92f3514C", "2015arXiv150406931I", "2016JCAP...08..068E", "2016PhLB..757..480G", "2016PhLB..760..329T", "2016PhRvD..94a4007H", "2017JCAP...02..003K", "2017JCAP...08..001B", "2017JHEP...12..036D", "2017PTEP.2017a3B03H", "2019arXiv190513581D", "2020JHEP...06..135C", "2021EPJC...81..182D", "2022arXiv220612624C", "2023JCAP...05..049C", "2023PhRvD.108i5035S", "2024JHEP...05..250K", "2024arXiv240502415S" ]
[ "1985PhLB..161..136S", "1994PhRvD..50.3637M", "1996PhLB..368...96F", "2001NuPhB.619..709B", "2005PhLB..609..117D", "2008JCAP...08..009P", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2009AcPPB..40.3007G", "2009JHEP...07..089B", "2009PhRvL.103i1802G", "2010PhLB..683..196S", "2011JHEP...01..016B", "2011PhLB..694..294G", "2011PhLB..696..262H", "2011PhRvD..83h3515K", "2011PhRvL.106n1802H", "2012JHEP...02..037H", "2012JHEP...04..006D", "2012JHEP...05..061K", "2012JHEP...08..098D", "2012JHEP...10..140B", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716..214A", "2012PhRvD..86b3504K", "2013JHEP...06..081C", "2013JHEP...07..013B", "2013JHEP...12..076H", "2013JHEP...12..089B", "2013PhLB..722..198L", "2013PhLB..727..234S", "2013PhRvD..87e3001M", "2013PhRvD..87e3009H", "2013PhRvD..88e5025C", "2013PhRvD..88i3003M", "2014AcPPB..45.1167J", "2014EPJC...74.2696H", "2014JCAP...06..032R", "2014JCAP...06..039F", "2014JCAP...12..009G", "2014JHEP...02..040A", "2014JHEP...04..029H", "2014JHEP...06..145C", "2014PTEP.2014b3B02H", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhLB..734..220H", "2014PhLB..734..249B", "2014PhLB..735..186K", "2014PhLB..738..254F", "2014PhRvD..89a5017G", "2014PhRvD..89j3525C", "2014PhRvD..89l3505M", "2014PhRvD..90e5023B", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.4427A", "2014arXiv1403.5043H", "2014arXiv1404.1538O" ]
483940
1404.1923
Linear Stability of Magnetized Massive Protoplanetary Disks
Magnetorotational instability (MRI) and gravitational instability (GI) are the two principle routes to turbulent angular momentum transport in accretion disks. Protoplanetary disks (PPDs) may develop both. This paper aims to reinvigorate interest in the study of magnetized massive PPDs, starting from the basic issue of stability. The local linear stability of a self-gravitating, uniformly magnetized, differentially rotating, three-dimensional stratified disk subject to axisymmetric perturbations is calculated numerically. The formulation includes resistivity. It is found that the reduction in the disk thickness by self-gravity (SG) can decrease MRI growth rates; the MRI becomes global in the vertical direction, and MRI modes with small radial length scales are stabilized. The maximum vertical field strength that permits the MRI in a strongly self-gravitating polytropic disk with polytropic index Γ = 1 is estimated to be B_{z,{max}} \simeq c_{s0}\Omega \sqrt{\mu _0/16\pi G}, where c <SUB> s0</SUB> is the midplane sound speed and Ω is the local angular velocity. In massive disks with layered resistivity, the MRI is not well localized to regions where the Elsasser number exceeds unity. For MRI modes with radial length scales on the order of the disk thickness, SG can enhance density perturbations, an effect that becomes significant in the presence of a strong toroidal field, and which depends on the symmetry of the underlying MRI mode. In gravitationally unstable disks where GI and MRI growth rates are comparable, the character of unstable modes can transition smoothly between MRI and GI. Implications for nonlinear simulations are discussed briefly.
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10.60873
13.427908
2014-04-01
13
2014ApJ...790...13L
[ "MRI modes", "MRI growth rates", "accretion disks", "massive disks", "MRI", "Protoplanetary disks", "unstable modes", "small radial length scales", "radial length scales", "turbulent angular momentum transport", "axisymmetric perturbations", "GI and MRI growth rates", "density perturbations", "GI", "unity", "stability", "the disk thickness", "SG", "gravitationally unstable disks", "the underlying MRI mode" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "hydrodynamics", "instabilities", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "protoplanetary disks", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/1/13", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1923" ]
[ "Lin, Min-Kai" ]
[ "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, 60 Saint George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792..122L", "2016ApJ...824...91L", "2016RAA....16..134S", "2017ApJ...849..129L", "2017MNRAS.464.1923L", "2017MNRAS.466.3406F", "2020IJMPD..2950067G", "2021MNRAS.501.5873W", "2022A&A...663A.138B", "2023ApJ...953...60T", "2024OJAp....7E..18H", "2024OJAp....7E..19H", "2024arXiv240408046H" ]
[ "1961hhs..book.....C", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1965MNRAS.130...97G", "1965MNRAS.130..125G", "1965hmfw.book.....A", "1972MNRAS.157....1L", "1977A&A....58...41A", "1983PThPh..70..747N", "1987ApJ...312..626E", "1989ApJ...344..645P", "1989MNRAS.238..753K", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1991MNRAS.248..353P", "1993ApJ...412..696C", "1994ApJ...432..213G", "1994MNRAS.270..138G", "1996ApJ...457..355G", "1996ApJ...457..798J", "1996ApJ...462..725G", "1997MNRAS.291...91F", "1997Sci...276.1836B", "1998ApJ...503..923B", "1998MNRAS.297..291O", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "1999ApJ...515..776S", "1999ApJ...521..650B", "2000ApJ...540..372K", "2001ApJ...547..465R", "2001ApJ...552..204M", "2001ApJ...553..174G", "2001ApJ...559...70K", "2001MNRAS.324..705A", "2003ApJ...585..908F", "2003ApJ...599.1157K", "2003MNRAS.339..937G", "2004ASPC..321..262F", "2004Ap&SS.292..439F", "2004ApJ...616..357F", "2004ApJ...616..364F", "2005A&A...441....1F", "2005ApJ...628..879P", "2007ApJ...662..851B", "2008ApJ...689..532T", "2010ApJ...713.1143Z", "2010ApJ...718L..58I", "2010ApJ...724.1561L", "2010MNRAS.406.2050M", "2011ARA&A..49..195A", "2012ApJ...748...79Y", "2012ApJ...749L..37L", "2012ApJ...754...21L", "2012ApJ...761..131K", "2012MNRAS.420.3139M", "2012MNRAS.422.1140G", "2012MNRAS.423.2718M", "2013A&A...552A.129V", "2013ApJ...771...80L", "2014prpl.conf..411T", "2014prpl.conf..643H" ]
746024
1404.6442
Sparse representation of photometric redshift probability density functions: preparing for petascale astronomy
One of the consequences of entering the era of precision cosmology is the widespread adoption of photometric redshift probability density functions (PDFs). Both current and future photometric surveys are expected to obtain images of billions of distinct galaxies. As a result, storing and analysing all of these PDFs will be non-trivial and even more severe if a survey plans to compute and store multiple different PDFs. In this paper we propose the use of a sparse basis representation to fully represent individual photo-z PDFs. By using an orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm and a combination of Gaussian and Voigt basis functions, we demonstrate how our approach is superior to a multi-Gaussian fitting, as we require approximately half of the parameters for the same fitting accuracy with the additional advantage that an entire PDF can be stored by using a 4-byte integer per basis function, and we can achieve better accuracy by increasing the number of bases. By using data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey, we demonstrate that only 10-20 points per galaxy are sufficient to reconstruct both the individual PDFs and the ensemble redshift distribution, N(z), to an accuracy of 99.9 per cent when compared to the one built using the original PDFs computed with a resolution of δz = 0.01, reducing the required storage of 200 original values by a factor of 10-20. Finally, we demonstrate how this basis representation can be directly extended to a cosmological analysis, thereby increasing computational performance without losing resolution nor accuracy.
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11.924267
4.531793
2014-04-01
17
2014MNRAS.441.3550C
[ "PDF", "multiple different PDFs", "basis function", "better accuracy", "accuracy", "bases", "photometric redshift probability density functions", "individual photo-z PDFs", "distinct galaxies", "resolution", "the original PDFs", "galaxy", "an entire PDF", "Gaussian and Voigt basis functions", "computational performance", "the same fitting accuracy", "these PDFs", "a sparse basis representation", "a multi-Gaussian fitting", "this basis representation" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu827", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6442" ]
[ "Carrasco Kind, Matias", "Brunner, Robert J." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61820, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61820, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.442.3380C", "2014MNRAS.445..726C", "2015APh....63...81N", "2015MNRAS.448.1738S", "2015MNRAS.452.3710R", "2015arXiv151008080S", "2016MNRAS.459.1293A", "2017IAUS..325...39S", "2017MNRAS.469.1205S", "2018AJ....156...35M", "2019MNRAS.490.3966J", "2019MNRAS.490.5658S", "2020A&C....3000362D", "2020arXiv200712178M", "2022ARA&A..60..363N", "2022ApJ...928..127M", "2024MNRAS.52712140L" ]
[ "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1993ITSP...41.3397M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2001MachL..45....5B", "2004PASP..116..345C", "2005A&A...439..877L", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2008A&A...486..683G", "2008MNRAS.386..781M", "2009ApJ...700L.174W", "2009MNRAS.399.2279M", "2010A&A...523A..31H", "2010MNRAS.406..881B", "2011ApJ...729..141B", "2011ApJ...734...36A", "2011MNRAS.417.1891A", "2012AJ....143...38G", "2012ApJ...749...41B", "2012ApJS..201...32S", "2012MNRAS.419.1689C", "2012MNRAS.421.2355H", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2012arXiv1209.2137L", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...765...74J", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.432.1483C", "2013MNRAS.433.2545E", "2014A&A...562A..23G", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.438.3409C", "2014MNRAS.442.3380C", "2014MNRAS.445.1482S" ]
813560
1404.1054
Dwarf spheroidal galaxies and Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter
We constrain the parameters of a self-interacting massive dark matter scalar particle in a condensate using the kinematics of the eight brightest dwarf spheroidal satellites of the Milky Way. For the case of a repulsive self-interaction, the condensate develops a mass density profile with a characteristic scale radius that is closely related to the fundamental parameters of the theory. We find that the velocity dispersion of dwarf spheroidal galaxies suggests a scale radius of the order of 1 kpc, in tension with previous results found using the rotational curve of low-surface-brightness and dwarf galaxies. The new value is however favored marginally by the constraints coming from the number of relativistic species at big bang nucleosynthesis. We discuss the implications of our findings for the particle dark matter model and argue that while a single classical coherent state can correctly describe the dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies, it cannot play, in general, a relevant role for the description of dark matter in bigger objects.
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9.221867
-0.252196
2014-04-01
27
2014PhRvD..90d3517D
[ "dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "dark matter", "big bang nucleosynthesis", "bigger objects", "previous results", "a self-interacting massive dark matter scalar particle", "the particle dark matter model", "the dark matter", "relativistic species", "a characteristic scale radius", "tension", "the eight brightest dwarf spheroidal satellites", "a single classical coherent state", "a scale radius", "low-surface-brightness and dwarf galaxies", "the Milky Way", "a mass density profile", "a relevant role", "the fundamental parameters", "the rotational curve" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "98.62.-g", "98.56.-p", "98.56.Wm", "Dark matter", "Characteristics and properties of external galaxies and extragalactic objects", "Local group", "Magellanic Clouds", "Dwarf galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.043517", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1054" ]
[ "Diez-Tejedor, Alberto", "Gonzalez-Morales, Alma X.", "Profumo, Stefano" ]
[ "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..011L", "2015ApJ...807..116L", "2015ApJ...810...99R", "2015JCAP...01..002D", "2015MNRAS.451.2479M", "2015PhRvD..91b3519M", "2016JCAP...04..019A", "2016JCAP...07..025U", "2016JCAP...07..048U", "2016PDU....14...84F", "2016PhR...643....1M", "2016arXiv160306580F", "2017JCAP...04..005A", "2017JCAP...06..045M", "2017MNRAS.472.1346G", "2017PhLB..773..219D", "2017PhRvD..96f1301C", "2018JPhCS1010a2005F", "2018JPhCS1030a2006L", "2018MNRAS.475.1447B", "2019ApJ...872...11H", "2019FrASS...6...47U", "2019JCAP...05..056P", "2019JCAP...06..009U", "2019arXiv191010796G", "2020PhRvD.102h3510G", "2021AN....342..404L" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1968adga.book.....S", "1969PhRv..187.1767R", "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1983PhLB..120..137D", "1986PhRvL..57.2485C", "1988PhRvL..60.2101F", "1992ApJ...389L...9G", "1994PhRvD..50.3650S", "1996PhRvD..53.2236L", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998PhLB..418...46K", "2000ApJ...534L.127P", "2000NewA....5..103G", "2000NuPhB.590..575B", "2000PhRvD..62j3517S", "2000PhRvL..85.1158H", "2002CQGra..19.5017A", "2002PhRvD..65h3514A", "2003PhRvD..68b3511A", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2007ApJ...657..773V", "2007ApJ...667L..53W", "2007JCAP...06..025B", "2008ApJ...675..201M", "2008LNP...741...19S", "2008MNRAS.390..625L", "2008PhRvD..78f3010J", "2009AJ....137.3100W", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2009JKPS...54.2622L", "2009MNRAS.394L.102L", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009PhRvL.103k1301S", "2010ApJ...710..886W", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011JCAP...05..022H", "2011JCAP...11..029I", "2011PhRvD..83d3525B", "2011arXiv1109.0003R", "2012CEJPh..10....1P", "2012JCAP...02..011L", "2012MNRAS.420.2034S", "2012MNRAS.422..282R", "2012PhRvD..85d3515K", "2012PhRvD..86l3527A", "2013ApJ...762L..22H", "2013ApJ...763...91J", "2013ApJ...775L..30J", "2013IJMPA..2830028P", "2013JCAP...03..001G", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013arXiv1312.3715D", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ASSP...38..107S", "2014ApJ...781...31C", "2014ApJS..210...14K", "2014JCAP...09..011L", "2014MPLA...2930002R", "2014PhRvD..89j3512L" ]
746208
1404.0379
Stellar dynamics in gas: the role of gas damping
In this paper, we consider how gas damping affects the dynamical evolution of gas-embedded star clusters. Using a simple three-component (i.e. one gas and two stellar components) model, we compare the rates of mass segregation due to two-body relaxation, accretion from the interstellar medium, and gas dynamical friction in both the supersonic and subsonic regimes. Using observational data in the literature, we apply our analytic predictions to two different astrophysical environments, namely galactic nuclei and young open star clusters. Our analytic results are then tested using numerical simulations performed with the NBSymple code, modified by an additional deceleration term to model the damping effects of the gas. The results of our simulations are in reasonable agreement with our analytic predictions, and demonstrate that gas damping can significantly accelerate the rate of mass segregation. A stable state of approximate energy equilibrium cannot be achieved in our model if gas damping is present, even if Spitzer's Criterion is satisfied. This instability drives the continued dynamical decoupling and subsequent ejection (and/or collisions) of the more massive population. Unlike two-body relaxation, gas damping causes overall cluster contraction, reducing both the core and half-mass radii. If the cluster is mass segregated (and/or the gas density is highest at the cluster centre), the latter contracts faster than the former, accelerating the rate of core collapse.
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10.061549
8.850906
2014-04-01
28
2014MNRAS.441..919L
[ "gas dynamical friction", "gas damping", "young open star clusters", "overall cluster contraction", "gas-embedded star clusters", "core collapse", "mass segregation", "the gas density", "the cluster centre", "half", "subsequent ejection", "the gas", "model", "accretion", "Criterion", "approximate energy equilibrium", "the cluster", "Spitzer", "numerical simulations", "collisions" ]
[ "stars: formation", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "open clusters and associations: general", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu622", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0379" ]
[ "Leigh, Nathan W. C.", "Mastrobuono-Battisti, Alessandra", "Perets, Hagai B.", "Böker, Torsten" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, CCIS 4-183, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West and 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA", "Physics Department, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel", "Physics Department, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel;", "European Space Agency, Space Science Department, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794..167S", "2014MNRAS.444...29L", "2015ApJ...800...72T", "2016ApJ...831..187A", "2016MNRAS.459.3432M", "2017A&A...601A..97S", "2017MNRAS.467.4180S", "2018MNRAS.474.3835W", "2018MNRAS.476.4224P", "2018MNRAS.481.4863S", "2019A&A...621L...1R", "2019A&A...622A..86M", "2019A&A...632L...8R", "2019ApJ...887...62W", "2019MNRAS.488.3055W", "2020A&A...639A..92R", "2020A&ARv..28....4N", "2021ApJ...923L..23W", "2021MNRAS.503.1051D", "2021MNRAS.504..910T", "2021MNRAS.505.2186D", "2022ApJ...927L..23P", "2022ApJ...931..149R", "2022MNRAS.513.5465S", "2022MNRAS.517.3838L", "2022arXiv220515351L", "2023MNRAS.521..866R", "2024A&A...681A..45L" ]
[ "1939PCPS...35..405H", "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1960AnAp...23..668H", "1962MNRAS.124....1L", "1964SvA.....8...23D", "1969A&A.....2..151H", "1969ApJ...158L.139S", "1971ApJ...165....1R", "1971Obs....91..223O", "1978A&A....70...57T", "1978ApJ...223..986V", "1980ApJ...240...20R", "1990ApJ...351..121C", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997MNRAS.285..201B", "1998AJ....116.1789V", "1998MNRAS.295..691B", "1999ApJ...513..252O", "1999ApJ...522L..35S", "2001A&A...369...87G", "2001MNRAS.323..785B", "2002A&A...384..112L", "2003A&A...406...87B", "2003AJ....126.2385O", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...591L.115S", "2003MNRAS.341..213B", "2004ApJ...611..399K", "2004Natur.428..724P", "2005ApJ...618..757K", "2005Natur.438..332K", "2006ApJ...638..369K", "2006ApJ...649..181S", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...656..709P", "2007ApJ...661L..53P", "2008MNRAS.386.2047M", "2009ApJ...700L..99A", "2009ApJ...703..131O", "2009ApJ...704L.124O", "2009ApJ...707.1533F", "2009MNRAS.392..590B", "2009MNRAS.395.1449A", "2009MNRAS.396.1864M", "2009MNRAS.400..657M", "2010ApJ...718..105D", "2010MNRAS.404.1061M", "2011A&A...531A.164W", "2011ApJ...726...36C", "2011ApJ...727...64K", "2011ApJ...735...14P", "2011ApJ...736...53O", "2011ApJ...740...10D", "2011ApJ...740...74K", "2011ApJ...743..110K", "2011MNRAS.410.2787C", "2011MNRAS.413.2509G", "2011MNRAS.415.1027H", "2011MNRAS.416.3177L", "2011NewA...16..284C", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012AJ....144...31K", "2012ApJ...745..135S", "2012ApJ...748...14D", "2012ApJ...754...71K", "2012ApJ...758...21C", "2012MNRAS.419.3115B", "2012MNRAS.420..613G", "2012MNRAS.420.3264G", "2012MNRAS.423....2M", "2012MNRAS.425..450M", "2012MNRAS.427..637P", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013MNRAS.429.2997L", "2013MNRAS.434..606G", "2013MNRAS.435.3272T", "2013MNRAS.436.3399L", "2014A&A...561A..84L", "2014ApJ...782L...1E", "2014ApJ...783...50L", "2014MNRAS.438..620P", "2014MNRAS.439.1765K" ]
437692
1404.5847
Thermal infrared observations of asteroid (99942) Apophis with Herschel
The near-Earth asteroid (99942) Apophis is a potentially hazardous asteroid. We obtained far-infrared observations of this asteroid with the Herschel Space Observatory PACS instrument at 70, 100, and 160 μm. These were taken at two epochs in January and March 2013 during a close-Earth encounter. These first thermal measurements of Apophis were taken at similar phase angles before and after opposition. We performed a detailed thermophysical model analysis by using the spin and shape model recently derived from applying a two-period Fourier series method to a large sample of well-calibrated photometric observations. We found that the tumbling asteroid Apophis has an elongated shape with a mean diameter of 375<SUP>+14</SUP><SUB>-10</SUB> m (of an equal volume sphere) and a geometric V-band albedo of 0.30<SUP>+0.05</SUP><SUB>-0.06</SUB>. We found a thermal inertia in the range 250-800 Jm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-0.5</SUP> K<SUP>-1</SUP> (best solution at Γ = 600 Jm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-0.5</SUP> K<SUP>-1</SUP>), which can be explained by a mixture of low-conductivity fine regolith with larger rocks and boulders of high thermal inertia on the surface. The thermal inertia, and other similarities with (25143) Itokawa indicate that Apophis might also have a rubble-pile structure. If we combine the new size value with the assumption of an Itokawa-like density and porosity we estimate a mass between 4.4 and 6.2 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> kg, which is more than 2-3 times larger than previous estimates. We expect that the newly derived properties will influence impact scenario studies and the long-term orbit predictions of Apophis. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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8.050533
16.718309
2014-04-01
37
2014A&A...566A..22M
[ "larger rocks", "Apophis", "high thermal inertia", "previous estimates", "important participation", "NASA", "science instruments", "Principal Investigator", "the Herschel Space Observatory PACS instrument", "European-led Principal Investigator consortia", "impact scenario studies", "opposition", "the Herschel Space Observatory PACS", "similar phase", "best solution", "European", "Itokawa", "boulders", "×", "other similarities" ]
[ "minor planets", "asteroids: individual: (99942) Apophis", "radiation mechanisms: thermal", "techniques: photometric", "infrared: planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423841", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5847" ]
[ "Müller, T. G.", "Kiss, C.", "Scheirich, P.", "Pravec, P.", "O'Rourke, L.", "Vilenius, E.", "Altieri, B." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstraße, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Center for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Fričova 1, 25165, Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Fričova 1, 25165, Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), European Space Agency, Apartado de Correos 78, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstraße, 85741, Garching, Germany", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), European Space Agency, Apartado de Correos 78, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2014Icar..242...82Y", "2014PhyU...57.1199K", "2015A&A...583A..59T", "2015Icar..252..277V", "2015MNRAS.449.2489B", "2015arXiv151006248L", "2015aste.book...89M", "2016A&A...585A..10L", "2016AJ....151...11P", "2016ApJ...832..127H", "2017PASJ...69...99H", "2017RAA....17...70Y", "2018A&A...611A..82B", "2018AJ....155..140R", "2018Icar..300..115B", "2018Icar..309..297H", "2018P&SS..152..116L", "2019ChA&A..43....1J", "2020A&A...635A..54S", "2021A&A...650A..38M", "2021AJ....161..266E", "2021AcAau.188..438M", "2021PSJ.....2..161M", "2021RoAJ...31..241A", "2021RoAJ...31..317A", "2022A&A...665A..26M", "2022ChJSS..42..463Z", "2022MNRAS.510...95V", "2022PSJ.....3...56H", "2022PSJ.....3..124S", "2022Univ....8..279M", "2023A&A...680A..77D", "2023EPJST.232.2983O", "2023M&PS...58.1399W", "2023arXiv230110348G", "2024MNRAS.531.1585V", "2024PSJ.....5...11N" ]
[ "1996A&A...310.1011L", "1997A&A...325.1226L", "1998A&A...332.1123L", "1998A&A...338..340M", "2001Icar..153...24K", "2001Icar..153...37K", "2001M&PSA..36S..20B", "2002A&A...381..324M", "2002Sci...296..132G", "2002aste.book..205H", "2002aste.book..485B", "2003Sci...302.1739C", "2004A&A...418..347M", "2004A&A...424.1075M", "2005A&A...443..347M", "2006Sci...312.1330F", "2006Sci...312.1338O", "2006Sci...312.1344A", "2007IAUS..236..167P", "2007Icar..188..266D", "2007Icar..190..236D", "2007PhDT.......401M", "2008AJ....135.2336V", "2008Icar..193....1G", "2008LPICo1405.8330C", "2009Icar..200..480B", "2009M&PS...44.1849B", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L.148L", "2010Icar..209..542M", "2011A&A...525A.145M", "2011Icar..211..511Z", "2011MNRAS.415.2042R", "2012A&A...548A..36M", "2012MNRAS.423.2587H", "2012P&SS...66..192O", "2012P&SS...73...98C", "2013A&A...558A..97M", "2013ExA....36..631N", "2013Icar..224..192F", "2013MNRAS.434.3055W", "2014ExA....37..129B" ]
1825665
1404.1376
CLASH: The Concentration-Mass Relation of Galaxy Clusters
We present a new determination of the concentration-mass (c-M) relation for galaxy clusters based on our comprehensive lensing analysis of 19 X-ray selected galaxy clusters from the Cluster Lensing and Supernova Survey with Hubble (CLASH). Our sample spans a redshift range between 0.19 and 0.89. We combine weak-lensing constraints from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and from ground-based wide-field data with strong lensing constraints from HST. The results are reconstructions of the surface-mass density for all CLASH clusters on multi-scale grids. Our derivation of Navarro-Frenk-White parameters yields virial masses between 0.53× {{10}<SUP>15</SUP>} {{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>}/h and 1.76× {{10}<SUP>15</SUP>} {{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>}/h and the halo concentrations are distributed around {{c}<SUB>200c</SUB>}∼ 3.7 with a 1σ significant negative slope with cluster mass. We find an excellent 4% agreement in the median ratio of our measured concentrations for each cluster and the respective expectation from numerical simulations after accounting for the CLASH selection function based on X-ray morphology. The simulations are analyzed in two dimensions to account for possible biases in the lensing reconstructions due to projection effects. The theoretical c-M relation from our X-ray selected set of simulated clusters and the c-M relation derived directly from the CLASH data agree at the 90% confidence level.
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12.657752
4.584075
2014-04-01
221
2015ApJ...806....4M
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster mass", "simulated clusters", "X-ray morphology", "strong lensing constraints", "19 X-ray selected galaxy clusters", "multi-scale grids", "CLASH", "selected set", "HST", "all CLASH clusters", "projection effects", "Supernova Survey", "Hubble", "numerical simulations", "our X-ray", "M}<SUB>⊙", "ground-based wide-field data", "virial masses", "possible biases" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: general", "gravitational lensing: strong", "gravitational lensing: weak", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
23
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/4", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1376" ]
[ "Merten, J.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Postman, M.", "Umetsu, K.", "Zitrin, A.", "Medezinski, E.", "Nonino, M.", "Koekemoer, A.", "Melchior, P.", "Gruen, D.", "Moustakas, L. A.", "Bartelmann, M.", "Host, O.", "Donahue, M.", "Coe, D.", "Molino, A.", "Jouvel, S.", "Monna, A.", "Seitz, S.", "Czakon, N.", "Lemze, D.", "Sayers, J.", "Balestra, I.", "Rosati, P.", "Benítez, N.", "Biviano, A.", "Bouwens, R.", "Bradley, L.", "Broadhurst, T.", "Carrasco, M.", "Ford, H.", "Grillo, C.", "Infante, L.", "Kelson, D.", "Lahav, O.", "Massey, R.", "Moustakas, J.", "Rasia, E.", "Rhodes, J.", "Vega, J.", "Zheng, W." ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK;", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institute für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Institut de Ciéncies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institute für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institute für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P. O. Box 9513, NL-2333 Leiden, The Netherlands", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "Department of Theoretical Physics and History of Science, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, P.O. Box 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Alameda Urquijo, 36-5 Plaza Bizkaia, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Instituto de Astrofsica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, V. Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Institut de Ciéncies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA", "Physics Dept., University of Michigan, 450 Church Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; LERMA, CNRS UMR 8112, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA" ]
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483394
1404.3561
The Broadband Spectral Variability of MCG-6-30-15 Observed by NuSTAR and XMM-Newton
MCG-6-30-15, at a distance of 37 Mpc (z = 0.008), is the archetypical Seyfert 1 galaxy showing very broad Fe Kα emission. We present results from a joint NuSTAR and XMM-Newton observational campaign that, for the first time, allows a sensitive, time-resolved spectral analysis from 0.35 keV up to 80 keV. The strong variability of the source is best explained in terms of intrinsic X-ray flux variations and in the context of the light-bending model: the primary, variable emission is reprocessed by the accretion disk, which produces secondary, less variable, reflected emission. The broad Fe Kα profile is, as usual for this source, well explained by relativistic effects occurring in the innermost regions of the accretion disk around a rapidly rotating black hole. We also discuss the alternative model in which the broadening of the Fe Kα is due to the complex nature of the circumnuclear absorbing structure. Even if this model cannot be ruled out, it is disfavored on statistical grounds. We also detected an occultation event likely caused by broad-line region clouds crossing the line of sight.
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15.916812
8.033392
2014-04-01
93
2014ApJ...787...83M
[ "variable emission", "intrinsic X-ray flux variations", "Fe Kα", "very broad Fe Kα emission", "statistical grounds", "the accretion disk", "relativistic effects", "broad-line region clouds", "sight", "The broad Fe Kα profile", "the circumnuclear absorbing structure", "secondary, less variable, reflected emission", "first", "a rapidly rotating black hole", "the first time", "terms", "a sensitive, time-resolved spectral analysis", "the innermost regions", "NuSTAR", "the light-bending model" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: Seyfert", "X-rays: individual: MCG–6-30-015", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/83", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3561" ]
[ "Marinucci, A.", "Matt, G.", "Miniutti, G.", "Guainazzi, M.", "Parker, M. L.", "Brenneman, L.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Kara, E.", "Arevalo, P.", "Ballantyne, D. R.", "Boggs, S. E.", "Cappi, M.", "Christensen, F. E.", "Craig, W. W.", "Elvis, M.", "Hailey, C. J.", "Harrison, F. A.", "Reynolds, C. S.", "Risaliti, G.", "Stern, D. K.", "Walton, D. J.", "Zhang, W." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Roma, Italy; Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Dep. de Astrofisica; ESAC, P.O. Box 78, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Roma, Italy", "Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Dep. de Astrofisica; ESAC, P.O. Box 78, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "European Space Astronomy Center of ESA, Apartado 50727, E-28080 Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 OHA, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 OHA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 OHA, UK", "Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Instituto de Astrofísica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; Instituto de Física Y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450, USA", "INAF, IASF Bologna, Via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Danish Technical University, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA; Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, USA", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, USA; INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, L.go E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
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483674
1404.5306
The Relation between Gas Density and Velocity Power Spectra in Galaxy Clusters: Qualitative Treatment and Cosmological Simulations
We address the problem of evaluating the power spectrum of the velocity field of the intracluster medium using only information on the plasma density fluctuations, which can be measured today by Chandra and XMM-Newton observatories. We argue that for relaxed clusters there is a linear relation between the rms density and velocity fluctuations across a range of scales, from the largest ones, where motions are dominated by buoyancy, down to small, turbulent scales: (\delta \rho _k/\rho)^2 = \eta _1^2 (V_{1,k}/c_s)^2, where δρ<SUB> k </SUB>/ρ is the spectral amplitude of the density perturbations at wavenumber k, V_{1,k}^2=V_k^2/3 is the mean square component of the velocity field, c<SUB>s</SUB> is the sound speed, and η<SUB>1</SUB> is a dimensionless constant of the order of unity. Using cosmological simulations of relaxed galaxy clusters, we calibrate this relation and find η<SUB>1</SUB> ≈ 1 ± 0.3. We argue that this value is set at large scales by buoyancy physics, while at small scales the density and velocity power spectra are proportional because the former are a passive scalar advected by the latter. This opens an interesting possibility to use gas density power spectra as a proxy for the velocity power spectra in relaxed clusters across a wide range of scales.
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13.55845
4.818561
2014-04-01
73
2014ApJ...788L..13Z
[ "gas density power spectra", "small scales", "large scales", "scales", "\\delta \\rho", "buoyancy physics", "relaxed galaxy clusters", "unity", "wavenumber k", "V_{1,k}^2=V_k^2/3", "relaxed clusters", "the velocity power spectra", "small, turbulent scales", "the density and velocity power spectra", "buoyancy", "the plasma density fluctuations", "k", "only information", "the rms density and velocity fluctuations", "η" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "hydrodynamics", "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "plasmas", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/788/1/L13", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5306" ]
[ "Zhuravleva, I.", "Churazov, E. M.", "Schekochihin, A. A.", "Lau, E. T.", "Nagai, D.", "Gaspari, M.", "Allen, S. W.", "Nelson, K.", "Parrish, I. J." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA;", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsouznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "The Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3NP, UK; Merton College, Oxford OX1 4JD, UK", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada" ]
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[ "1951JAP....22..469C", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1995ApJ...443..209A", "1997JGR...10229799D", "1999LNP...530..106N", "1999PhDT........25K", "2000ApJ...534..420B", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2001PhFl...13.1645B", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2003A&A...412..373V", "2004A&A...426..387S", "2004MNRAS.347...29C", "2005MNRAS.364..753D", "2006A&A...453..447E", "2006JFM...550..207L", "2006PhPl...13e6501S", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007mhet.book...85S", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJ...673..758Q", "2009ApJS..182..310S", "2009MNRAS.398...23W", "2010ApJ...712L.194P", "2010SPIE.7732E..0ZT", "2011A&A...529A..17V", "2011JFM...677..134N", "2011MNRAS.414.2297I", "2011MNRAS.417..602K", "2012JFM...713...86A", "2012MNRAS.421..726S", "2012MNRAS.421.1123C", "2012MNRAS.422.2712Z", "2012MNRAS.426.1793A", "2013A&A...559A..78G", "2013MNRAS.429.2727S", "2013MNRAS.435.3111Z", "2014A&A...569A..67G", "2014ApJ...782...38T", "2014ApJ...782..107N" ]
678413
1404.0009
Radiative inflation and dark energy RIDEs again after BICEP2
Following the ground-breaking measurement of the tensor-to-scalar ratio r=0.20<SUP>+0.07</SUP><SUB>-0.05</SUB> by the BICEP2 collaboration, we perform a statistical analysis of a model that combines Radiative Inflation with Dark Energy (RIDE) based on the M<SUP>2</SUP>|Φ|<SUP>2</SUP> ln (|Φ|<SUP>2</SUP>/Λ<SUP>2</SUP>) potential and compare its predictions to those based on the traditional chaotic inflation M<SUP>2</SUP>|Φ|<SUP>2</SUP> potential. We find a best-fit value in the RIDE model of r=0.18 as compared to r=0.17 in the chaotic model, with the spectral index being n<SUB>S</SUB>=0.96 in both models.
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11.488673
-0.577649
2014-04-01
19
2014JCAP...08..040D
[ "the traditional chaotic inflation M<SUP>2</SUP>|Φ|<SUP>2</SUP> potential", "Radiative Inflation", "Dark Energy", "the chaotic model", "the RIDE model", "RIDE", "r=0.17", "Radiative Inflation with Dark Energy", "|Φ|<SUP>2</SUP>/Λ", "a model", "both models", "the spectral index", "BICEP2", "scalar", "a statistical analysis", "<SUB>S</SUB>=0.96", "its predictions", "the BICEP2 collaboration", "a best-fit value", "the ground-breaking measurement" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/040", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0009" ]
[ "Di Bari, Pasquale", "King, Stephen F.", "Luhn, Christoph", "Merle, Alexander", "Schmidt-May, Angnis" ]
[ "Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ U.K.", "Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ U.K.", "Theoretische Physik 1, Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät, Universität Siegen, Walter-Flex-Straße 3, Siegen, D-57068 Germany", "Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ U.K.", "Department of Physics &amp; The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, Stockholm, SE-106 91 Sweden" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JHEP...07..026H", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90d7303C", "2014PhRvD..90e5023B", "2014PhRvD..90f3007B", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1442G", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015IJMPD..2441001C", "2015MPLA...3050106K", "2015NuPhB.892..429C", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G" ]
[ "1982PhLB..110..215I", "1988NuPhB.311..253H", "1992PhRvD..46.1226F", "1994PhRvD..50.7222L", "1995PhRvD..52..912K", "1995PhRvL..75.2077F", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2005JCAP...09..003R", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006JCAP...02..012M", "2006hep.ph...12220D", "2007JCAP...07..014L", "2008MPLA...23..979S", "2009ApJS..180..225H", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2009arXiv0902.1529K", "2010PhLB..687..355H", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011PhRvD..84h3524D", "2012JCAP...02..008H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014EPJC...74.3022L", "2014EPJC...74.3139C", "2014ForPh..62..573F", "2014IJMPD..2350070C", "2014JCAP...02..034E", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...06..039F", "2014JCAP...06..061H", "2014JCAP...07..053K", "2014JCAP...08..039F", "2014JCAP...08..057P", "2014JCAP...10..035M", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JCAP...11..012M", "2014JCAP...12..009G", "2014JHEP...06..145C", "2014JHEP...07..102C", "2014MPLA...2950185C", "2014NuPhB.882..386C", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PhLB..733..283H", "2014PhLB..733..305H", "2014PhLB..734...13H", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhLB..734..167C", "2014PhLB..734..249B", "2014PhLB..735...75D", "2014PhLB..736..494B", "2014PhRvD..89j3524K", "2014PhRvD..89j3525C", "2014PhRvD..90b3515K", "2014PhRvD..90b3523B", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90d3509J", "2014PhRvL.112s1301D", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.112x1301H", "2014arXiv1403.5549C", "2014arXiv1403.6403O", "2015JCAP...03..044F", "2015PhLB..740..359Z" ]
674694
1404.0523
Parametric Models of Periodogram
The maximum likelihood estimator is used to determine fit parameters for various parametric models of the Fourier periodogram followed by the selection of the best-fit model amongst competing models using the Akaike information criteria. This analysis, when applied to light curves of active galactic nuclei can be used to infer the presence of quasi-periodicity and break or knee frequencies. The extracted information can be used to place constraints on the mass, spin and other properties of the putative central black hole and the region surrounding it through theoretical models involving disk and jet physics.
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7.004711
10.549794
2014-04-01
5
2014JApA...35..397M
[ "theoretical models", "competing models", "various parametric models", "fit parameters", "other properties", "active galactic nuclei", "disk and jet physics", "the putative central black hole", "Fourier", "Akaike", "-", "spin", "quasi", "constraints", "the Akaike information criteria", "light curves", "periodicity and break or knee frequencies", "the Fourier periodogram", "the best-fit model", "The extracted information" ]
[ "Methods", "statistical—galaxies", "active—galaxies", "Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1007/s12036-014-9240-x", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0523" ]
[ "Mohan, P.", "Mangalam, A.", "Chattopadhyay, S." ]
[ "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, India", "Bengal Engineering and Science University, Howrah, India" ]
[ "2014ApJ...791...74M", "2014JApA...35..431M", "2015MNRAS.452.2004M", "2016MNRAS.456..654M", "2022AIPC.2522e0007I" ]
[ "1989ARA&A..27..517V", "1993MNRAS.261..612P", "2000MNRAS.318..361N", "2002MNRAS.332..231U", "2008Natur.455..369G" ]
746999
1404.7135
The effect of the environment on the stellar mass-size relationship for present-day galaxies
In order to study how the environment can influence the relationship between the stellar mass and effective radius for nearby galaxies (z &lt; 0.12), we use a mass-complete sample extracted from the NYU-Value Added Galaxy Catalogue. This sample contains almost 232 000 objects with masses of up to 3 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. For every galaxy in our sample, we explore the surrounding density within 2 Mpc using two distinct estimators of the environment. We find that galaxies are slightly larger in the field than in high-density regions. This effect is more pronounced for late-type morphologies (∼7.5 per cent larger) and especially at low masses (M<SUB>*</SUB> &lt; 2 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), although it is also measurable in early-type galaxies (∼3.5 per cent larger). The environment also leaves a subtle imprint in the scatter of the stellar mass-size relation. This scatter is larger in low-density regions than in high-density regions for both morphologies, on average ∼3.5 per cent larger for early-type and ∼0.8 per cent for late-type galaxies. Late-type galaxies with low masses (M<SUB>*</SUB> &lt; 2 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) show the largest differences in the scatter among environments. The scatter is ∼20 per cent larger in the field than in clusters for these low-mass objects. Our analysis suggests that galaxies in clusters form earlier than those in the field. In addition, cluster galaxies seem to originate from a more homogeneous family of progenitors.
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12.000971
6.345557
2014-04-01
56
2014MNRAS.444..682C
[ "cluster galaxies", "nearby galaxies", "low masses", "M", "galaxies", "cent", "environments", "average ∼3.5", "lt", "×", "early-type galaxies", "low-density regions", "masses", "Late-type galaxies", "late-type galaxies", "high-density regions", "∼3.5", "progenitors", "late-type morphologies", "SUB>*</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1375", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7135" ]
[ "Cebrián, María", "Trujillo, Ignacio" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..87D", "2014ApJ...794..137M", "2015ApJ...805...95C", "2015ApJ...815..104D", "2015MNRAS.450.1246K", "2015MNRAS.452.1202A", "2015MNRAS.453..704P", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016ApJ...826...60A", "2016MNRAS.461..156P", "2016MNRAS.461.2589P", "2016PhDT.......187P", "2017A&A...599A..31H", "2017A&A...604A..54K", "2017ApJ...834...73Y", "2017MNRAS.467.1929F", "2017MNRAS.467.2127P", "2017MNRAS.468..703R", "2017MNRAS.472.2833S", "2018ApJ...861..101M", "2018MNRAS.475.1549M", "2018MNRAS.476..741D", "2018MNRAS.480..521H", "2018MNRAS.481.4728T", "2019A&A...623A..19P", "2019A&A...630A..57P", "2019A&A...631A..15G", "2019MNRAS.482.1640S", "2019MNRAS.482.3514P", "2019MNRAS.484..595M", "2019MNRAS.489.1805H", "2019RAA....19....6Z", "2020AstBu..75..376K", "2020MNRAS.491.1777S", "2020MNRAS.493.6011M", "2021A&A...647A..76M", "2021A&A...647A.152A", "2022ApJ...925...34C", "2022ApJ...936...47C", "2022AstBu..77...22K", "2022MNRAS.513.3893M", "2022arXiv220502497K", "2023ApJ...951L..21X", "2023ApJ...957...59Y", "2023ApJ...958..170N", "2023MNRAS.519.4360M", "2023MNRAS.520.1541J", "2023MNRAS.520.4301B", "2023MNRAS.522....1N", "2023MNRAS.522.3602D", "2023MNRAS.526.4024G", "2024ApJ...961..253C", "2024MNRAS.528..353M", "2024RAA....24c5002G", "2024arXiv240301393K", "2024arXiv240414103F" ]
[ "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1995MNRAS.275..874A", "1996ApJ...464...79S", "1998ApJ...500...75L", "1999ApJ...519..563S", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.342..501N", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...604..521T", "2004ApJ...604L...9R", "2004MNRAS.350.1385S", "2004MNRAS.355...82T", "2005A&A...436..443V", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...631..145V", "2005ApJ...632..191M", "2005ApJ...634..833C", "2005ApJ...635..959B", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006MNRAS.367.1039H", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...654...53M", "2007ApJ...658...65C", "2007MNRAS.382..109T", "2008ApJ...687L..61B", "2009A&A...495..707C", "2009A&A...497..667V", "2009ApJ...692L.118T", "2009ApJ...706L..86N", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.398.1129G", "2010ApJ...709..512R", "2010ApJ...712..226V", "2010ApJ...720..723T", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010MNRAS.402..282M", "2010MNRAS.405..948S", "2011A&A...534A.120T", "2011ApJ...734L..31N", "2011ApJ...736...21S", "2011ApJ...743...96C", "2011MNRAS.416..727C", "2012A&A...540A.106T", "2012A&A...542A..36E", "2012ApJ...744...82V", "2012ApJ...745..130R", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...749..121S", "2012ApJ...750...93P", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012MNRAS.419.2133H", "2012MNRAS.419.2670M", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012MNRAS.420..926F", "2012MNRAS.422.1714N", "2012MNRAS.424..157V", "2012MNRAS.424..172R", "2013ApJ...762...77P", "2013ApJ...772..118S", "2013ApJ...773..112C", "2013ApJ...775..106C", "2013ApJ...778...61T", "2013ApJ...778L...2C", "2013ApJ...779...29H", "2013ApJ...779L..21B", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2013MNRAS.428.1460B", "2013MNRAS.428.1715H", "2013MNRAS.434..325F", "2013MNRAS.435..207L", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014MNRAS.439.3189S", "2014MNRAS.441..203D", "2014MNRAS.441.1570S" ]
819728
1404.6133
Gravitational Self-Force Correction to the Innermost Stable Circular Equatorial Orbit of a Kerr Black Hole
For a self-gravitating particle of mass μ in orbit around a Kerr black hole of mass M≫μ, we compute the O(μ/M) shift in the frequency of the innermost stable circular equatorial orbit due to the conservative piece of the gravitational self-force acting on the particle. Our treatment is based on a Hamiltonian formulation of the dynamics in terms of geodesic motion in a certain locally defined effective smooth spacetime. We recover the same result using the so-called first law of binary black-hole mechanics. We give numerical results for the innermost stable circular equatorial orbit frequency shift as a function of the black hole's spin amplitude, and compare with predictions based on the post-Newtonian approximation and the effective one-body model. Our results provide an accurate strong-field benchmark for spin effects in the general-relativistic two-body problem.
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8.637702
2.649087
2014-04-01
78
2014PhRvL.113p1101I
[ "the innermost stable circular equatorial orbit frequency shift", "orbit", "post-Newtonian", "spin effects", "mass M≫μ", "mass μ", "the innermost stable circular equatorial orbit", "binary black-hole mechanics", "a Kerr black hole", "geodesic motion", "the black holes spin amplitude", "Kerr", "predictions", "the post-Newtonian approximation", "a certain locally defined effective smooth spacetime", "numerical results", "terms", "first", "the effective one-body model", "a self-gravitating particle" ]
[ "04.25.Nx", "04.25.dg", "04.30.Db", "04.70.Bw", "Post-Newtonian approximation", "perturbation theory", "related approximations", "Numerical studies of black holes and black-hole binaries", "Wave generation and sources", "Classical black holes", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.161101", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6133" ]
[ "Isoyama, Soichiro", "Barack, Leor", "Dolan, Sam R.", "Le Tiec, Alexandre", "Nakano, Hiroyuki", "Shah, Abhay G.", "Tanaka, Takahiro", "Warburton, Niels" ]
[ "Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "School of Mathematics, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom", "Consortium for Fundamental Physics, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Hicks Building, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom", "Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTh), Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA", "School of Mathematics, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom", "Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "School of Mathematical Sciences and Complex &amp; Adaptive Systems Laboratory, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland" ]
[ "2014IJMPD..2330022L", "2014PhRvD..90h4030Z", "2014PhRvD..90h4039P", "2014PhRvD..90j4031O", "2014arXiv1410.6265O", "2014arXiv1410.7832B", "2015JPhCS.610a2002A", "2015PhRvD..91b3009D", "2015PhRvD..91b4045W", "2015PhRvD..91j4024C", "2015PhRvD..92f4025V", "2015PhRvD..92f4039V", "2015PhRvD..92h4021L", "2015PhRvD..92h4044C", "2015PhRvD..92j4047P", "2015PhRvD..92l3008N", "2015arXiv150800101O", "2015emrg.book..487W", "2016CQGra..33h5002I", "2016IJMPD..2541015C", "2016PhRvD..93f4024O", "2016PhRvD..93j4040B", "2016PhRvD..94d4008R", "2016PhRvD..94d4034V", "2016PhRvD..94f4042O", "2016PhRvD..94l4028B", "2016PhRvD..94l4042B", "2016PhRvL.117s1101Z", "2017CQGra..34h4001A", "2017CQGra..34l4001L", "2017CQGra..34m4001F", "2017CQGra..34p4001B", "2017JPhCS.840a2022V", "2017PhRvD..95f4016C", "2017PhRvD..96h3015Y", "2017PhRvD..96h4057W", "2017PhRvL.118a1101V", "2018CQGra..35s4001H", "2018FoPh...48.1349B", "2018PhRvD..97h4056Z", "2018PhRvD..98f4026B", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019EPJC...79..856Z", "2019PTEP.2019a3E01I", "2019PhLB..789..393Z", "2019PhRvD..99f5016Z", "2019PhRvD.100f4008N", "2019PhRvD.100l4015B", "2019RPPh...82a6904B", "2020EPJC...80...35N", "2020PhRvD.101f4006C", "2020PhRvD.101f4026B", "2020PhRvD.101j4012Z", "2020PhRvD.102f4013A", "2020arXiv200812703T", "2021PhRvD.104b4050Z", "2022CQGra..39n5004L", "2022JCAP...12..023J", "2022PhRvD.105j4059S", "2022PhRvD.105l4040D", "2022PhRvD.106b4024T", "2022PhRvD.106d4056O", "2022PhRvD.106d4057R", "2022PhRvD.106f4031H", "2022PhRvD.106h4023D", "2022PhRvD.106h4061A", "2022PhRvL.128w1101I", "2022arXiv220905450H", "2022arXiv221003866R", "2023PhRvD.107h4011C", "2023PhRvD.107l4025R", "2023PhRvD.108b4025B", "2023PhRvD.108h4023T", "2023PhRvD.108l4035P", "2023arXiv230616459D", "2023arXiv231101300L", "2024PhRvD.109d4068G", "2024arXiv240202670R" ]
[ "1968PhRv..174.1559C", "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1972PhRvL..29.1114T", "1997PhRvD..55.3457M", "2000PhRvD..61f1502B", "2000PhRvD..62f4015B", "2000PhRvD..62h4011D", "2000PhRvD..62l4022O", "2002PhRvD..65f4035F", "2002PhRvD..65l4009B", "2003PhRvD..67b4016B", "2003PhRvD..67b4025D", "2003PhRvD..67h4027M", "2004PhRvD..70l9904F", "2005ApJ...620...69V", "2005PhRvL..95l1101P", "2006PhRvD..74b9903B", "2006PhRvL..96k1101C", "2006PhRvL..96k1102B", "2007PhRvD..76l4036B", "2008PhRvD..77l4026D", "2008PhRvD..78f4028H", "2008PhRvD..78l4024S", "2009CQGra..26u3001B", "2009PhRvL.102s1101B", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010CQGra..27k4006L", "2010PhRvD..81b4017D", "2010PhRvD..81b4023P", "2010PhRvD..81h4024B", "2010PhRvD..82j4057L", "2011CQGra..28i4011K", "2011CQGra..28k4002A", "2011LRR....14....7P", "2011PhRvD..83b4027F", "2011PhRvD..83b4028F", "2011PhRvD..83l4038W", "2011PhRvD..84h4001D", "2012ApJ...758...63B", "2012CQGra..29e5012H", "2012CQGra..29l4007S", "2012PhRvD..85f4039L", "2012PhRvD..86h4059S", "2012PhRvD..86j4041A", "2012PhRvL.108m1103L", "2013CQGra..30a5007T", "2013CQGra..30x4004R", "2013CQGra..31b5012H", "2013PhRvD..87b4030B", "2013PhRvD..87h4066D", "2013PhRvD..88h4005H", "2013arXiv1305.5720E", "2014CQGra..31i7001L", "2014PhRvD..89b4030H", "2014PhRvD..89f1502T" ]
813786
1404.3716
Renormalizable model for the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess from dark matter annihilation
Evidence for an excess of gamma rays with O(GeV) energy coming from the center of our galaxy has been steadily accumulating over the past several years. Recent studies of the excess in data from the Fermi telescope have cast doubt on an explanation for the excess arising from unknown astrophysical sources. A potential source of the excess is the annihilation of dark matter into standard model final states, giving rise to gamma ray production. The spectrum of the excess is well fit by 30 GeV dark matter annihilating into a pair of b quarks with a cross section of the same order of magnitude as expected for a thermal relic. Simple models that can lead to this annihilation channel for dark matter are in strong tension with null results from direct detection experiments. We construct a renormalizable model where dark matter-standard model interactions are mediated by a pseudoscalar that mixes with the CP-odd component of a pair of Higgs doublets, allowing for the gamma ray excess to be explained while suppressing the direct detection signal. We consider implications for this scenario from Higgs decays, rare B meson decays and monojet searches and also comment on some difficulties that any dark matter model explaining the gamma ray excess via direct annihilation into quarks will encounter.
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8.100657
-1.578272
2014-04-01
211
2014PhRvD..90e5021I
[ "dark matter", "gamma ray production", "gamma rays", "direct detection experiments", "direct annihilation", "unknown astrophysical sources", "standard model final states", "dark matter-standard model interactions", "rare B meson decays", "Higgs decays", "Simple models", "any dark matter model", "b quarks", "Higgs doublets", "the gamma ray excess", "monojet searches", "null results", "quarks", "strong tension", "Higgs" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "12.60.Fr", "14.80.Ec", "Dark matter", "Extensions of electroweak Higgs sector", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.055021", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3716" ]
[ "Ipek, Seyda", "McKeen, David", "Nelson, Ann E." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA" ]
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693983
1404.4841
The electroweak sector of the pMSSM in the light of LHC - 8 TeV and other data
Using the chargino-neutralino and slepton search results from the LHC in conjunction with the WMAP/PLANCK and ( g - 2)<SUB> μ </SUB> data, we constrain several generic pMSSM models with decoupled strongly interacting sparticles, heavier Higgs bosons and characterized by different hierarchies among the EW sparticles. We find that some of them are already under pressure and this number increases if bounds from direct detection experiments like LUX are taken into account, keeping in mind the associated uncertainties. The XENON1T experiment is likely to scrutinize the remaining models closely. Analysing models with heavy squarks, a light gluino along with widely different EW sectors, we show that the limits on are not likely to be below 1.1 TeV, if a multichannel analysis of the LHC data is performed. Using this light gluino scenario we further illustrate that in future LHC experiments the models with different EW sectors can be distinguished from each other by the relative sizes of the n-leptons + m-jets + [InlineMediaObject not available: see fulltext.]<SUB> T </SUB> signals for different choices of n.
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8.450231
-2.107945
2014-04-01
57
2014JHEP...07..019C
[ "different EW sectors", "several generic pMSSM models", "different hierarchies", "heavier Higgs bosons", "different choices", "Analysing models", "heavy squarks", "jets", "LHC", "widely different EW sectors", "direct detection experiments", "Higgs", "the EW sparticles", "m", "decoupled strongly interacting sparticles", "leptons", "n.", "TeV", "the remaining models", "mind" ]
[ "Supersymmetry Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
4
[ "10.1007/JHEP07(2014)019", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4841" ]
[ "Chakraborti, Manimala", "Chattopadhyay, Utpal", "Choudhury, Arghya", "Datta, Amitava", "Poddar, Sujoy" ]
[ "Department of Theoretical Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science", "Department of Theoretical Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science", "Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)", "Department of Physics, University of Calcutta", "Department of Physics, Netaji Nagar Day College" ]
[ "2014JHEP...11..050C", "2014JHEP...11..161C", "2014PhRvD..90e5011D", "2014arXiv1406.6925P", "2014arXiv1409.7000H", "2015JHEP...01..154C", "2015JHEP...02..014R", "2015JHEP...06..020K", "2015JHEP...06..070C", "2015JHEP...07..038C", "2015JHEP...09..214B", "2015JHEP...10..134A", "2015JHEP...11..050C", "2015PTEP.2015g3B01I", "2015PhRvD..91e4015B", "2015PhRvD..91e5030H", "2016JHEP...03..207C", "2016JHEP...04..182C", "2016JHEP...10..027C", "2016PhLB..763..213D", "2016PhRvD..93c5016B", "2016PhRvD..93f3525B", "2016PhRvD..93g5035C", "2016PhRvD..94e5024C", "2017IJMPA..3245003H", "2017JHEP...05..072C", "2017JHEP...06..031E", "2017JHEP...09..064C", "2017JHEP...11..117C", "2017JHEP...11..132A", "2017PhRvD..96g5046C", "2017Prama..89...54D", "2017Univ....3...41C", "2018IJMPA..3341001Z", "2018JHEP...01..158C", "2018JHEP...06..042C", "2018PhRvD..97e5035H", "2018PhRvD..98e5015C", "2018arXiv180502802C", "2019EPJC...79..395A", "2019JHEP...01..103D", "2019JHEP...08..097C", "2019PhRvD..99e5007K", "2021JHEP...04..122A", "2021JHEP...05..252C", "2021PhRvD.103a5003B", "2021arXiv211209867I", "2022IJMPA..3750187M", "2023ChPhC..47j3105M", "2023EPJC...83...60A", "2023arXiv231109938B", "2024EPJC...84..165C", "2024EPJST.tmp...27C", "2024EPJST.tmp...36C", "2024JHEP...02..004C", "2024PhRvD.109c5001C", "2024arXiv240506040C" ]
[ "1981ZPhyC..11..153S", "1982NuPhB.199...36K", "1982PhLB..119..343B", "1982PhRvL..49..970C", "1983NuPhB.227..121N", "1983PThPh..70..542O", "1983PhLB..133..305K", "1983PhRvD..27.2359H", "1984PhR...110....1N", "1984PhRvD..30...22G", "1984ZPhyC..26..407Y", "1985PhR...117...75H", "1988NuPhB.306...63B", "1990eaun.book.....K", "1993PhRvD..48.3483D", "1994PhRvD..49..366L", "1995MPLA...10.1011D", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1996PhRvD..53.1648C", "1996PhRvD..53.6565M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997NuPhB.492...51B", "1998EPJC....1..375D", "1998PhRvD..58i6004C", "2000PhRvD..61e5003D", "2000PhRvD..61g5005F", "2000PhRvL..84.2322F", "2001PhLB..519...93B", "2001PhRvL..86.5854C", "2002PhRvD..66i3001C", "2003EPJC...28..133D", "2003IJMPD..12.1529L", "2003PhRvD..68c5005C", "2003RvMP...75.1433F", "2004JHEP...09..044A", "2004NuPhB.690...62H", "2004Prama..62..389R", "2005JHEP...12..011B", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005PhR...407....1C", "2005PhRvD..71f3528H", "2006JHEP...05..026S", "2006PhRvD..73g2003B", "2006PhRvD..74k5010D", "2007PhRvD..75e5005M", "2007PhRvD..75g3014C", "2007PhRvD..76e5008C", "2007arXiv0709.1893D", "2008PhR...459....1D", "2008PhRvD..77f5026E", "2008PhRvD..77l3510A", "2008PhRvD..78a3004N", "2008PhRvD..78e4502O", "2008PhRvL.100s1602H", "2009PhLB..680...34D", "2009PhR...477....1J", "2009PhRvD..79c5007C", "2009PhRvD..79i5013C", "2009PhRvD..79i5015G", "2009PhRvD..80a5007F", "2009PhRvD..80g5001F", "2009PhRvL.103t1802G", "2009patl.book..179B", "2010ChPhC..34..741R", "2010PhLB..684..246H", "2010PhRvD..82g5013C", "2011EPJC...71.1515D", "2011JHEP...11..068C", "2011JPhG...38h5003H", "2011MPLA...26.1521A", "2011PhRvD..83k5025B", "2011PhRvD..84i5006B", "2011PhRvD..84i5015A", "2011PhRvL.107x1302A", "2012ApJ...756...89B", "2012EL.....9961001D", "2012EPJC...72.1909A", "2012EPJC...72.2141G", "2012EPJC...72.2166B", "2012EPJC...72.2243B", "2012JHEP...05..094B", "2012JHEP...06..006C", "2012JHEP...09..107A", "2012JHEP...10..065H", "2012JHEP...11..147C", "2012JHEP...11..175M", "2012JPhCS.384a2010O", "2012MPLA...2750188C", "2012PhLB..709..192A", "2012PhLB..710..201H", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2012PhLB..717..188A", "2012PhRvD..85c5023L", "2012PhRvD..85e5021A", "2012PhRvD..85g5001A", "2012PhRvD..86c7702C", "2012PhRvD..86e5007G", "2012PhRvD..86e5018W", "2012PhRvD..86g5010F", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2012arXiv1204.2373D", "2012arXiv1207.6289B", "2012arXiv1211.5129A", "2012arXiv1212.6865A", "2013APh....47...45F", "2013ARNPS..63..351F", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013EPJC...73.2568C", "2013EPJC...73.2629B", "2013IJMPA..2830052M", "2013JHEP...06..078K", "2013JHEP...06..113B", "2013JHEP...09..027M", "2013JHEP...09..099C", "2013JHEP...09..119C", "2013JHEP...10..130A", "2013JHEP...11..013E", "2013PhLB..718..841A", "2013PhLB..718..879A", "2013PhLB..720..153A", "2013PhRvD..87c5017B", "2013PhRvD..87c5022C", "2013PhRvD..87c6012C", "2013PhRvD..87h3525B", "2013PhRvD..87k5022A", "2013PhRvD..88b3506S", "2013PhRvD..88c5011B", "2013PhRvD..88e5012F", "2013PhRvD..88g5003P", "2013PhRvD..88i5001A", "2013PhRvD..88k5010H", "2013SPPhy.148...93A", "2013arXiv1306.6352B", "2013arXiv1309.7351P", "2013arXiv1310.3045B", "2013arXiv1310.8621A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014CoPhC.185..960B", "2014EPJC...74.2732E", "2014EPJC...74.2922B", "2014InJPh..88..991M", "2014JCAP...07..023C", "2014JHEP...01..123E", "2014JHEP...02..074C", "2014JHEP...03..134A", "2014JHEP...04..100A", "2014JHEP...04..117C", "2014JHEP...08..161L", "2014JHEP...08..176P", "2014JHEP...10..012M", "2014JPhCS.485a2012N", "2014NCimC..37b.173N", "2014NDS...120..175G", "2014PhRvD..89a5004B", "2014PhRvD..89c4009H", "2014PhRvD..89c7701B", "2014PhRvD..89c7702B", "2014PhRvD..89e5017H", "2014PhRvD..89i5012K", "2014PhRvD..89k5019B", "2014PhRvD..89k5021H", "2014PhRvD..90a5009Y", "2014PhRvD..90a5020O", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014arXiv1402.7029A" ]
484481
1404.4888
Supervised Detection of Anomalous Light Curves in Massive Astronomical Catalogs
The development of synoptic sky surveys has led to a massive amount of data for which resources needed for analysis are beyond human capabilities. In order to process this information and to extract all possible knowledge, machine learning techniques become necessary. Here we present a new methodology to automatically discover unknown variable objects in large astronomical catalogs. With the aim of taking full advantage of all information we have about known objects, our method is based on a supervised algorithm. In particular, we train a random forest classifier using known variability classes of objects and obtain votes for each of the objects in the training set. We then model this voting distribution with a Bayesian network and obtain the joint voting distribution among the training objects. Consequently, an unknown object is considered as an outlier insofar it has a low joint probability. By leaving out one of the classes on the training set, we perform a validity test and show that when the random forest classifier attempts to classify unknown light curves (the class left out), it votes with an unusual distribution among the classes. This rare voting is detected by the Bayesian network and expressed as a low joint probability. Our method is suitable for exploring massive data sets given that the training process is performed offline. We tested our algorithm on 20 million light curves from the MACHO catalog and generated a list of anomalous candidates. After analysis, we divided the candidates into two main classes of outliers: artifacts and intrinsic outliers. Artifacts were principally due to air mass variation, seasonal variation, bad calibration, or instrumental errors and were consequently removed from our outlier list and added to the training set. After retraining, we selected about 4000 objects, which we passed to a post-analysis stage by performing a cross-match with all publicly available catalogs. Within these candidates we identified certain known but rare objects such as eclipsing Cepheids, blue variables, cataclysmic variables, and X-ray sources. For some outliers there was no additional information. Among them we identified three unknown variability types and a few individual outliers that will be followed up in order to perform a deeper analysis.
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11.051105
4.603952
2014-04-01
34
2014ApJ...793...23N
[ "anomalous candidates", "known objects", "intrinsic outliers", "unknown variable objects", "known variability classes", "outliers", "objects", "large astronomical catalogs", "massive data sets", "X-ray sources", "unknown light curves", "human capabilities", "cataclysmic variables", "blue variables", "analysis", "machine learning techniques", "the training objects", "-", "the training set", "certain known but rare objects" ]
[ "catalogs", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "stars: statistics", "stars: variables: general", "Computer Science - Computational Engineering", "Finance", "and Science", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Machine Learning" ]
18
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/23", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4888" ]
[ "Nun, Isadora", "Pichara, Karim", "Protopapas, Pavlos", "Kim, Dae-Won" ]
[ "Computer Science Department, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile", "Computer Science Department, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile", "Institute for Applied Computational Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, USA", "Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.451.3385K", "2016A&A...587A..18K", "2016AJ....152...71N", "2016ApJ...819...18P", "2016ApJ...820..138M", "2016ApJ...824...74G", "2016MNRAS.456.2260A", "2017ApJ...845..147B", "2017ApJ...849..150C", "2018AJ....155...16C", "2018MNRAS.474.3259V", "2018MNRAS.478.4225A", "2018NatAs...2..151N", "2019BSRSL..88..174S", "2019MNRAS.482.5078A", "2019MNRAS.484.3071P", "2019MNRAS.489.3591P", "2019PASP..131k8001H", "2020MNRAS.492.2897Z", "2020MNRAS.496.1730F", "2021A&A...650A.195I", "2021A&C....3400437R", "2021MNRAS.503..484P", "2021MNRAS.505.6069D", "2022A&AT...33..323H", "2022MNRAS.511.4285B", "2022MNRAS.517..393M", "2023A&C....4300694P", "2023AJ....166..151P", "2023MNRAS.523.5341T", "2023arXiv230815518L", "2024A&A...681A.123C", "2024ESPR...31.9582W", "2024Univ...10..210H" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142..419P", "1986PASP...98..635B", "1992A&A...262...97V", "1996AJ....111.1146A", "1996PASP..108..225C", "1996yCat.2205....0A", "1997AJ....114..326A", "1997ApJ...479..119A", "1997ApJ...482...89A", "1997ApJ...486..697A", "1997ApJ...491L..11A", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999AJ....117..920A", "1999AJ....117..927S", "2000ARA&A..38..717V", "2000PASA...17...18W", "2001ApJ...562..337A", "2001MachL..45....5B", "2002A&A...387.1032N", "2002AJ....124.2039K", "2002ApJ...569L..15D", "2002ApJ...573..338A", "2002ApJ...578..144K", "2002SPIE.4836...10T", "2003AJ....125....1G", "2003AcA....53....1W", "2003AcA....53...93S", "2004A&A...425..595G", "2004AJ....127..334A", "2004AN....325..636H", "2004MNRAS.353..705I", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2005A&A...442.1135L", "2005ApJ...631..906T", "2006AJ....131..990C", "2006MNRAS.369..677P", "2007A&A...469..807L", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007PASA...24....1K", "2008AJ....136.1242F", "2008AcA....58..293S", "2008AcA....58..313P", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2009LNCS.5787.....H", "2010ApJS..187..275S", "2010Natur.468..542P", "2011ASPC..447....3K", "2011ApJ...728L..43C", "2011ApJ...735...68K", "2011Natur.474..487Q", "2012ApJ...747..107K", "2012ApJS..203...32R", "2012LNS...902..483B", "2012MNRAS.427.1284P", "2013AJ....145..117S", "2013ApJ...768L...6M", "2013ApJ...777...83P", "2013MNRAS.433..138R", "2013SADM....6...53H", "2014A&A...566A..43K" ]
678344
1404.3699
Higgs dynamics during inflation
We investigate inflationary Higgs dynamics and constraints on the Standard Model parameters assuming the Higgs potential, computed to next-to-next leading order precision, is not significantly affected by new physics. For a high inflationary scale H ~ 10<SUP>14</SUP> GeV suggested by BICEP2, we show that the Higgs is a light field subject to fluctuations which affect its dynamics in a stochastic way. Starting from its inflationary value the Higgs must be able to relax to the Standard Model vacuum well before the electroweak scale. We find that this is consistent with the high inflationary scale only if the top mass m<SUB>t</SUB> is significantly below the best fit value. The region within 2σ errors of the measured m<SUB>t</SUB>, the Higgs mass m<SUB>h</SUB> and the strong coupling α<SUB>s</SUB> and consistent with inflation covers approximately the interval m<SUB>t</SUB>lesssim171.8 GeV+0.538(m<SUB>h</SUB>-125.5 GeV) with 125.4 GeVlesssimm<SUB>h</SUB>lesssim126.3 GeV. If the low top mass region could be definitively ruled out, the observed high inflationary scale alone, if confirmed, would seem to imply new physics necessarily modifying the Standard Model Higgs potential below the inflationary scale.
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10.606038
-1.250677
2014-04-01
94
2014JCAP...07..025E
[ "Model Higgs", "inflationary Higgs dynamics", "Standard Model", "Higgs", "the Standard Model Higgs potential", "new physics", "t</SUB", "a high inflationary scale H", "the Standard Model vacuum", "the Standard Model parameters", "the high inflationary scale", "the Higgs potential", "the inflationary scale", "h</SUB", "the electroweak scale", "fluctuations", "BICEP2", "s</SUB", "the Higgs", "its inflationary value" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/07/025", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3699" ]
[ "Enqvist, Kari", "Meriniemi, Tuukka", "Nurmi, Sami" ]
[ "University of Helsinki and Helsinki Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, FI-00014 Finland", "University of Helsinki and Helsinki Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, FI-00014 Finland", "University of Helsinki and Helsinki Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, FI-00014 Finland" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..035E", "2014JCAP...10..019H", "2014JCAP...10..064E", "2014JHEP...06..079D", "2014JHEP...06..154K", "2014JHEP...07..026H", "2014PhRvD..90a5022T", "2014PhRvD..90b3519T", "2014PhRvL.113u1102H", "2014arXiv1405.1975S", "2015CRPhy..16..994B", "2015JCAP...05..010E", "2015JCAP...11..001N", "2015JETP..120..335B", "2015JHEP...01..041C", "2015JHEP...01..061H", "2015JHEP...09..174E", "2015JHEP...09..210B", "2015JHEP...11..192G", "2015JPhCS.608a2074J", "2015PhLB..742..126K", "2015PhLB..746..257S", "2015PhLB..751..113G", "2015PhLB..751..164H", "2015PhRvD..91e3008H", "2015PhRvD..91l3537K", "2015PhRvD..92d3506Y", "2015PhRvD..92h3511F", "2015PhRvL.115x1301H", "2015arXiv150606770B", "2015arXiv150607433R", "2016AnP...528..187G", "2016JCAP...02..057E", "2016JCAP...07..047E", "2016JCAP...09..036T", "2016JCAP...11..025E", "2016JHEP...02..135C", "2016JHEP...05..050R", "2016JHEP...09..054S", "2016JHEP...10..007G", "2016PhLB..757..480G", "2016PhRvD..93b5024L", "2016PhRvD..93j3521F", "2016PhRvD..93k5005K", "2016PhRvD..94e5026E", "2016PhRvD..94j3509K", "2017EPJC...77..522G", "2017JCAP...02..008M", "2017JCAP...05..004P", "2017JCAP...06..054E", "2017JCAP...08..001B", "2017JCAP...08..011K", "2017JCAP...12..026M", "2017JCAP...12..030E", "2017JHEP...07..058J", "2017JHEP...12..036D", "2017PhLB..767..272F", "2017PhRvD..95b3526E", "2017PhRvD..95e6004E", "2017PhRvD..95h3501G", "2017PhRvD..96j3513G", "2017PhRvD..96j3514M", "2018EPJC...78..328C", "2018FrASS...5...40R", "2018JCAP...05..067F", "2018JCAP...09..012E", "2018JCAP...12..020B", "2018JHEP...06..040M", "2018PhRvD..97k6012C", "2018PhRvD..98b3532F", "2018PhRvD..98j3521K", "2018PhRvL.120l1301E", "2018RSPTA.37670118E", "2019EPJC...79..818P", "2019JCAP...05..022F", "2019JCAP...12..014K", "2019JHEP...12..088W", "2019PhRvD.100h3515T", "2020JCAP...05..020R", "2020JCAP...10..053E", "2020JHEP...01..105H", "2020JHEP...02..142F", "2020PhLB..80035097K", "2020PhRvD.102b3526A", "2020Physi...2..503H", "2021JCAP...03..077M", "2021PhRvD.104l3546L", "2022JCAP...10..073M", "2023JCAP...03..033L", "2023JCAP...10..048K", "2023PhLB..84037885G", "2023ScPP...15...77F", "2023arXiv231015216K", "2024PhRvD.109a5001J" ]
[ "1986LNP...246..107S", "1994PhRvD..50.6357S", "2003astro.ph..3614K", "2004PhRvD..69b3505D", "2005JCAP...11..006L", "2005NuPhB.724..295T", "2005hep.th....3203L", "2008JCAP...05..002E", "2008JCAP...11..021B", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2009EPJC...64..689B", "2009JCAP...06..029B", "2009JHEP...07..089B", "2009JHEP...09..103B", "2009PhLB..675...88B", "2009PhLB..678....1D", "2009PhRvD..79f3531G", "2009PhRvD..79h1302B", "2010JHEP...07..007B", "2011JHEP...01..016B", "2012JCAP...10..052E", "2012JHEP...06..033C", "2012JHEP...08..098D", "2012JHEP...10..140B", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2012PhRvD..86h3541K", "2013JCAP...01..037D", "2013JCAP...02..014D", "2013JCAP...10..057E", "2013PhLB..722..130K", "2013PhRvD..87d3501C", "2014JCAP...06..039F", "2014JCAP...12..009G", "2014JHEP...05..046G", "2014PhLB..734..249B", "2014PhRvD..89a5017G", "2014PhRvD..89j1301K", "2014PhRvD..89j3525C", "2014PhRvD..89l3505M", "2014PhRvL.112t1801F", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.112x1301H" ]
745997
1404.0559
Morphology and environment of galaxies with disc breaks in the S<SUP>4</SUP>G and NIRS0S
We study the surface brightness profiles of disc galaxies in the 3.6 μm images from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S<SUP>4</SUP>G) and K<SUB>s</SUB>-band images from the Near-Infrared S0-Sa galaxy Survey (NIRS0S). We particularly connect properties of single exponential (type I), downbending double exponential (type II), and upbending double exponential (type III) disc profile types, to structural components of galaxies by using detailed morphological classifications, and size measurements of rings and lenses. We also study how the local environment of the galaxies affects the profile types by calculating parameters describing the environmental density and the tidal interaction strength. We find that in majority of type II profiles the break radius is connected with structural components such as rings, lenses, and spirals. The exponential disc sections of all three profile types, when considered separately, follow the disc scaling relations. However, the outer discs of type II, and the inner discs of type III, are similar in scalelength to the single exponential discs. Although the different profile types have similar mean environmental parameters, the scalelengths of the type III profiles show a positive correlation with the tidal interaction strength.
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11.098796
6.757205
2014-04-01
60
2014MNRAS.441.1992L
[ "type III", "type II", "type", "disc galaxies", "spirals", "similar mean environmental parameters", "double exponential", "galaxies", "galaxy", "single exponential", "lenses", "the type III profiles", "Stellar Structure", "detailed morphological classifications", "Survey", "the different profile types", "structural components", "the profile types", "type II profiles", "rings" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu628", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0559" ]
[ "Laine, J.", "Laurikainen, E.", "Salo, H.", "Comerón, S.", "Buta, R. J.", "Zaritsky, D.", "Athanassoula, E.", "Bosma, A.", "Muñoz-Mateos, J. -C.", "Gadotti, D. A.", "Hinz, J. L.", "Erroz-Ferrer, S.", "Gil de Paz, A.", "Kim, T.", "Menéndez-Delmestre, K.", "Mizusawa, T.", "Regan, M. W.", "Seibert, M.", "Sheth, K." ]
[ "Astronomy Division, Department of Physics, FI-90014 University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, Oulu, Finland", "Astronomy Division, Department of Physics, FI-90014 University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, Oulu, Finland; Finnish Centre of Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Astronomy Division, Department of Physics, FI-90014 University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, Oulu, Finland", "Astronomy Division, Department of Physics, FI-90014 University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, Oulu, Finland; Finnish Centre of Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721m USA", "Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile; National Radio Astronomy Observatory/NAASC, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "MMTO, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Lácteas/n E-38205 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile; National Radio Astronomy Observatory/NAASC, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ladeira Pedro Antônio, 43, CEP 20080-090, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory/NAASC, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory/NAASC, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A.103B", "2014A&A...571A..58C", "2015A&A...580A..33E", "2015ApJ...799...99K", "2015ApJ...799..159Z", "2015ApJ...800L..19B", "2015ApJS..217...32B", "2015ApJS..219....4S", "2015BAAA...57..138C", "2015MNRAS.453.3729H", "2016A&A...591L...7B", "2016A&A...596A..25L", "2016A&A...596A..84D", "2016ApJ...821...90A", "2016ApJ...826...59W", "2016ApJ...830...62M", "2016ApJ...830..115E", "2016MNRAS.455.4031C", "2016MNRAS.461L..82J", "2016MNRAS.462.3430K", "2017A&A...598A..32M", "2017A&A...604A.119B", "2017ASSL..434...77D", "2017ASSL..434..115E", "2017ASSL..434..209B", "2017IAUS..321...61A", "2017IAUS..321..163C", "2017IAUS..321..272B", "2017MNRAS.464.1482S", "2017MNRAS.464.1591P", "2017MNRAS.467.2127P", "2017MNRAS.468..994P", "2017MNRAS.469.1157S", "2017MNRAS.470..427P", "2018A&A...610A...5C", "2018A&A...615A..26B", "2018A&A...617A.113E", "2018AJ....156..118S", "2018ApJ...859....5L", "2018MNRAS.479.4292W", "2019A&A...625A..36W", "2019A&A...625A.146D", "2019A&A...628A...4R", "2019A&A...631A..94D", "2019ApJ...887...59A", "2019MNRAS.486.1995S", "2020A&A...640A..20B", "2020ApJ...897...79T", "2020arXiv200304701W", "2021A&A...654A.135D", "2021NewA...8701603T", "2021gamo.book.....H", "2022A&A...667A.109D", "2022MNRAS.509..261P", "2022MNRAS.514.5340V", "2023AstBu..78..304S", "2024A&A...682L..17X", "2024MNRAS.527.9605C", "2024MNRAS.52710615M", "2024MNRAS.528.1276M" ]
[ "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1974ApJS...27...21O", "1976ApJ...208...13D", "1979A&AS...38...15V", "1979ApJ...227..714K", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982A&A...107..101A", "1982ApJ...261..439R", "1984AJ.....89..966D", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1986ApJS...61..609B", "1987A&A...173...59V", "1987ApJ...318L..43T", "1987ApJ...320L..87L", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1989MNRAS.236..779Y", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1996A&A...313...45D", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "2000A&A...362..465R", "2000AJ....119..536E", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2001ApJ...556..177G", "2001MNRAS.324..685L", "2002MNRAS.330...35A", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2002MNRAS.336.1281W", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003MNRAS.345..406V", "2004ApJ...607..103L", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2005ApJ...619L..79T", "2005ApJ...626L..81E", "2005ApJ...627L..29G", "2005MNRAS.362.1319L", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006ApJ...636..712E", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2007A&A...472..121V", "2007AJ....134..135Z", "2007ApJ...657..790M", "2007ApJ...659.1176M", "2007ApJ...661..115G", "2007ApJ...670..269Y", "2007ApJ...671..203C", "2008AJ....135...20E", "2008ApJ...675L..65R", "2008ApJ...679L..69A", "2008ApJ...683L.103B", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2009A&A...501..941H", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...692L..34L", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2009MNRAS.396..203S", "2009MNRAS.398..591S", "2009MNRAS.399.1145S", "2010ApJ...715..972J", "2010ApJS..190..147B", "2010MNRAS.405.1089L", "2010MNRAS.405.2549C", "2010MNRAS.408..783R", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2011AJ....142..145G", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2011MNRAS.418.1452L", "2012A&A...548A.126M", "2012ApJ...744L..11E", "2012ApJ...753...43K", "2012ApJ...753..138R", "2012ApJ...758...41R", "2012ApJ...759...98C", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.419..669M", "2012MNRAS.427.1102M", "2012arXiv1204.3082B", "2013ApJ...771...59M", "2013ApJ...772..135Z", "2013MNRAS.430.3489L", "2014A&A...562A.121C", "2014ApJ...782...64K" ]
746373
1404.5183
Binary supermassive black hole environments diminish the gravitational wave signal in the pulsar timing band
We assess the effects of supermassive black hole (SMBH) environments on the gravitational wave (GW) signal from binary SMBHs. To date, searches with pulsar timing arrays for GWs from binary SMBHs, in the frequency band ∼1-100 nHz, include the assumptions that all binaries are circular and evolve only through GW emission. However, dynamical studies have shown that the only way that binary SMBH orbits can decay to separations where GW emission dominates the evolution is through interactions with their environments. We augment an existing galaxy and SMBH formation and evolution model with calculations of binary SMBH evolution in stellar environments, accounting for non-zero binary eccentricities. We find that coupling between binaries and their environments causes the expected GW spectral energy distribution to be reduced with respect to the standard assumption of circular, GW-driven binaries, for frequencies up to ∼20 nHz. Larger eccentricities at binary formation further reduce the signal in this regime. We also find that GW bursts from individual eccentric binary SMBHs are unlikely to be detectable with current pulsar timing arrays. The uncertainties in these predictions are large, owing to observational uncertainty in SMBH-galaxy scaling relations and the galaxy stellar mass function, uncertainty in the nature of binary-environment coupling and uncertainty in the numbers of the most massive binary SMBHs. We conclude, however, that low-frequency GWs from binary SMBHs may be more difficult to detect with pulsar timing arrays than currently thought.
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7.507988
3.00972
2014-04-01
80
2014MNRAS.442...56R
[ "binary SMBHs", "binary SMBH orbits", "individual eccentric binary SMBHs", "binary SMBH evolution", "binary formation", "SMBH formation", "GW emission", "stellar environments", "pulsar timing arrays", "current pulsar timing arrays", "GW", "GW bursts", "pulsar timing", "evolution model", "binary-environment coupling", "∼20 nHz", "non-zero binary eccentricities", "binaries", "arrays", "observational uncertainty" ]
[ "black hole physics", "gravitational waves", "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu779", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5183" ]
[ "Ravi, V.", "Wyithe, J. S. B.", "Shannon, R. M.", "Hobbs, G.", "Manchester, R. N." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794..163C", "2014MNRAS.444.3709Z", "2014PhRvD..89j4059B", "2014PhRvD..90f2011M", "2014PhRvD..90j4028T", "2014arXiv1407.0435H", "2014arXiv1411.3994S", "2015ASSP...40..147S", "2015ApJ...798..103K", "2015ApJ...799...72F", "2015ApJ...806...88S", "2015ApJ...810L...6R", "2015IJMPD..2430018M", "2015JPhCS.610a2044B", "2015MNRAS.447.2772R", "2015MNRAS.449.1650Z", "2015MNRAS.449.3293L", "2015MNRAS.451.2417R", "2015MNRAS.453.2576L", "2015PKAS...30..577H", "2015PhRvD..91h4055S", "2015PhRvD..92f3010H", "2015RPPh...78l4901L", "2015SCPMA..58.5748B", "2015Sci...349.1522S", "2015arXiv151107869B", "2015aska.confE..37J", "2015aska.confE.151D", "2016ApJ...819..163R", "2016ApJ...819L...6T", "2016ApJ...821...13A", "2016ApJ...826...11S", "2016IAUFM..29B.321M", "2016IAUFM..29B.336E", "2016MNRAS.455.3662M", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S", "2016MNRAS.461.1317Z", "2016MNRAS.463L...6S", "2016PhRvD..94l3003V", "2017ASSP...50..253M", "2017JApA...38...42M", "2017MNRAS.464.3131K", "2017MNRAS.468..404C", "2017MNRAS.470.1738C", "2017MNRAS.470.4547D", "2017MNRAS.471.4508K", "2017PhRvD..95h4032R", "2017PhRvD..96f4018B", "2017PhRvL.118r1102T", "2018ASSL..457...95P", "2018ApJ...856...42S", "2018ApJ...859...47A", "2018MNRAS.473.3410R", "2018MNRAS.477..964K", "2019A&ARv..27....5B", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019MNRAS.482.2588Z", "2019MNRAS.483..503Y", "2019RAA....19...20H", "2020ApJ...889...79Y", "2020ApJ...897...86C", "2020ApJ...904..150B", "2020ApJ...905L..34A", "2021ApJ...917L..19G", "2021MNRAS.503..498N", "2021PhRvD.104f3015D", "2021PhRvD.104h3021D", "2022arXiv221004000W", "2023ApJ...949L..24S", "2023ApJ...952L..37A", "2023ApJ...959..117F", "2023SCPMA..6620402B", "2023arXiv230600898S", "2023arXiv231104276B", "2024A&A...683A.201V", "2024A&A...685A..94E", "2024JCAP...02..054G", "2024MNRAS.529.2428D", "2024MNRAS.531.1931K", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1488F" ]
[ "1937AZh....14..207A", "1963PhRv..131..435P", "1976MNRAS.176..633F", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1987GReGr..19.1101W", "1987IAUS..127..475C", "1990ApJ...361..300F", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1993MNRAS.265..250D", "1994A&A...283..301P", "1996NewA....1...35Q", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1997NewA....2..533Q", "1999ApJ...515...50V", "2002MNRAS.331..805H", "2002MNRAS.331..935Y", "2003ApJ...582..196H", "2003ApJ...590..691W", "2003MNRAS.341L..44B", "2004ApJ...607..765E", "2004NewAR..48.1413C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...651..392S", "2006ApJ...653L..93B", "2006astro.ph..8019L", "2007MNRAS.379.1143B", "2007PThPh.117..241E", "2008ApJ...686..432S", "2008MNRAS.385.1846M", "2008MNRAS.390..192S", "2009ApJ...695..455B", "2009ApJ...696L..89C", "2009MNRAS.394.1945H", "2009MNRAS.394.2255S", "2009MNRAS.396.2345B", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...718.1400F", "2010ApJ...719..851S", "2010MNRAS.407..669Y", "2011ApJ...738...92Y", "2011MNRAS.412...49W", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.414.1777Y", "2011MNRAS.414.3117V", "2011MNRAS.415.3033R", "2012A&A...540A..67L", "2012AdAst2012E...3D", "2012ApJ...748L...7V", "2012ApJ...749..147K", "2012ApJ...756..175E", "2012ApJ...761...84R", "2012MNRAS.425.2688P", "2013ASSL..396..293H", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013CQGra..30v4007H", "2013CQGra..30v4014S", "2013CQGra..30v4015S", "2013IAUS..291..325L", "2013MNRAS.430..416O", "2013MNRAS.433L...1S", "2013PASA...30...17M", "2013Sci...342..334S" ]
483559
1404.2595
The Peculiar Extinction Law of SN 2014J Measured with the Hubble Space Telescope
The wavelength dependence of the extinction of Type Ia SN 2014J in the nearby galaxy M82 has been measured using UV to near-IR photometry obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, the Nordic Optical Telescope, and the Mount Abu Infrared Telescope. This is the first time that the reddening of an SN Ia is characterized over the full wavelength range of 0.2-2 μm. A total-to-selective extinction, R<SUB>V</SUB> &gt;= 3.1, is ruled out with high significance. The best fit at maximum using a Galactic type extinction law yields R<SUB>V</SUB> = 1.4 ± 0.1. The observed reddening of SN 2014J is also compatible with a power-law extinction, A <SUB>λ</SUB>/A<SUB>V</SUB> = (λ/λ<SUB> V </SUB>)<SUP> p </SUP> as expected from multiple scattering of light, with p = -2.1 ± 0.1. After correcting for differences in reddening, SN 2014J appears to be very similar to SN 2011fe over the 14 broadband filter light curves used in our study.
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2.702755
4.954901
2014-04-01
107
2014ApJ...788L..21A
[ "the Mount Abu Infrared Telescope", "the Nordic Optical Telescope", "SUB", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "Type Ia SN 2014J", "SN 2014J", "high significance", "SN 2011fe", "multiple scattering", "p", "SN", "λ", "a Galactic type extinction law", "light", "SUB> V", "UV", "gt;=", "M82", "Galactic", "an SN Ia" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: individual: Messier 82", "supernovae: individual: SN 2014J", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/788/2/L21", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2595" ]
[ "Amanullah, R.", "Goobar, A.", "Johansson, J.", "Banerjee, D. P. K.", "Venkataraman, V.", "Joshi, V.", "Ashok, N. M.", "Cao, Y.", "Kasliwal, M. M.", "Kulkarni, S. R.", "Nugent, P. E.", "Petrushevska, T.", "Stanishev, V." ]
[ "Oskar Klein Centre, Physics Department, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Oskar Klein Centre, Physics Department, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Oskar Klein Centre, Physics Department, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India", "Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India", "Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India", "Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California Berkeley, B-20 Hearst Field, Annex # 3411, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA ; Computational Cosmology Center, Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, MS 50B-4206, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Oskar Klein Centre, Physics Department, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "CENTRA—Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofísica, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..12F", "2014ApJ...790...52M", "2014ApJ...792..106W", "2014ApJ...795L...4K", "2014MNRAS.443.1663C", "2014MNRAS.443.2887F", "2014MNRAS.445.4427A", "2014Natur.512..406C", "2015A&A...574A...8K", "2015A&A...577A..39L", "2015A&A...577A..53P", "2015A&A...578A...9H", "2015A&A...584A.100Z", "2015ApJ...798...39M", "2015ApJ...799..105S", "2015ApJ...799..106G", "2015ApJ...799..197R", "2015ApJ...801..136G", "2015ApJ...804...66V", "2015ApJ...804L..37C", "2015ApJ...805...74B", "2015ApJ...807L..26G", "2015ApJ...812...62C", "2015ApJS..220....9F", "2015MNRAS.446.1512H", "2015MNRAS.448.1345D", "2015MNRAS.449.3581J", "2015MNRAS.451.4104J", "2015MNRAS.452.1412H", "2015MNRAS.452.4307P", "2015MNRAS.453.3300A", "2015arXiv151102495Y", "2015arXiv151202608V", "2016A&A...585A..19B", "2016A&A...590A...5G", "2016A&A...592A..40F", "2016AJ....152..102B", "2016ASSP...42..249C", "2016ApJ...816...57M", "2016ApJ...822L..16S", "2016ApJ...828...24P", "2016MNRAS.457..525G", "2016MNRAS.457.1000S", "2016MNRAS.460.1614V", "2016SSRv..202..111P", "2016grbu.book..113P", "2017A&A...601A..83H", "2017A&A...602A..98A", "2017A&A...603A.136P", "2017A&A...606A.111F", "2017ApJ...834...60Y", "2017ApJ...836...88Z", "2017ApJ...836..157H", "2017ApJ...850...84H", "2017MNRAS.466.3442J", "2017MNRAS.468..628G", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...619A.102D", "2018A&A...620A.200F", "2018ARA&A..56..673G", "2018ApJ...852...89Y", "2018ApJ...852..100M", "2018ApJ...853...56R", "2018ApJ...854...55Y", "2018ApJ...861..119D", "2018ApJ...867...56B", "2018CoSka..48..511T", "2018MNRAS.473.1918B", "2018MNRAS.473.4257C", "2018MNRAS.474.2502C", "2018MNRAS.479..517P", "2018MNRAS.479.1542Z", "2018MNRAS.479.3663B", "2018MNRAS.481..878Z", "2018PASP..130c4202A", "2018PASP..130f4101V", "2018SSRv..214...32C", "2019A&A...621A..20H", "2019ApJ...871...62G", "2019ApJ...877..152B", "2019ApJ...882...30L", "2019ApJ...886...40J", "2019MNRAS.489L..63V", "2019PhDT........18N", "2019adds.book..283C", "2019arXiv190210524V", "2020ApJ...888...93G", "2020MNRAS.491.2902F", "2020MNRAS.491.5897P", "2020MNRAS.493.1044T", "2020MNRAS.494.2809M", "2020P&SS..18304627G", "2021ApJ...912...71B", "2021ApJ...923..237J", "2021MNRAS.507.4367C", "2021MNRAS.508.4310T", "2021PhRvD.104l3511P", "2022ApJ...933..212M", "2022ApJ...941L...4N", "2022MNRAS.509.5340B", "2022MNRAS.509.6028C", "2022MNRAS.510.3939M", "2023ApJ...944L...3K", "2023MNRAS.526.5715W", "2024A&A...682A.121S", "2024ApJ...966..139H", "2024ApJ...967...55B" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2002PASP..114..803N", "2005ApJ...635L..33W", "2006AJ....131.1639K", "2006MNRAS.369.1880E", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007ApJ...663.1187H", "2007Sci...317..924P", "2008A&A...487...19N", "2008ApJ...686L.103G", "2008MNRAS.384..107E", "2009ApJ...693..207B", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2010AJ....139..120F", "2010ApJ...721.1627M", "2011AJ....141...19B", "2011ApJ...735...20A", "2011MNRAS.416.3138V", "2012ApJ...753...22B", "2012ApJ...754...19M", "2012Sci...337..942D", "2013A&A...549A..62P", "2013A&A...554A..27P", "2013ApJ...766...72H", "2013ApJ...769L...1F", "2013MNRAS.431L..43J", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014ApJ...784L..12G", "2014MNRAS.439.1959M", "2014MNRAS.440..150H", "2015ApJ...798...39M" ]
746315
1404.5526
Cloud angular momentum and effective viscosity in global SPH simulations with feedback
We examine simulations of isolated galaxies to analyse the effects of localized feedback on the formation and evolution of molecular clouds. Feedback contributes to turbulence and the destruction of clouds, leading to a population of clouds that is younger, less massive, and with more retrograde rotation. We investigate the evolution of clouds as they interact with each other and the diffuse interstellar medium, and determine that the role of cloud interactions differs strongly with the presence of feedback: in models without feedback, scattering events dramatically increase the retrograde fraction, but in models with feedback, mergers between clouds may slightly increase the prograde fraction. We also produce an estimate of the viscous time-scale due to cloud-cloud collisions, which increases with increasing strength of feedback (t<SUB>ν</SUB> ∼ 20 Gyr versus t<SUB>ν</SUB> ∼ 10 Gyr), but is still much smaller than previous estimates (t<SUB>ν</SUB> ∼ 1000 Gyr); although collisions become more frequent with feedback, less energy is lost in each collision than in the models without feedback.
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11.392182
9.34527
2014-04-01
5
2014MNRAS.442.3674W
[ "Feedback", "feedback", "localized feedback", "cloud interactions", "molecular clouds", "clouds", "increasing strength", "models", "more retrograde rotation", "collisions", "t", "cloud-cloud collisions", "SUB", "ν</SUB", "less energy", "mergers", "previous estimates", "the retrograde fraction", "events", "the prograde fraction" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "ISM: clouds", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1121", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5526" ]
[ "Williamson, David J.", "Thacker, Robert J.", "Wurster, James", "Gibson, Brad K." ]
[ "Département de physique, de génie physique et d'optique, Université Laval, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada; Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique du Québec, Montréal H3C 3J7, Canada; Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax B3H 3C3, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax B3H 3C3, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax B3H 3C3, Canada; Monash Centre for Astrophysics (MoCA) and School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax B3H 3C3, Canada; Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.452.4247Z", "2016MNRAS.460.4382F", "2016MNRAS.461.1684F", "2017MNRAS.467..512S", "2023FrASS..1072771D" ]
[ "1966MNRAS.131..307M", "1978Icar...34..227G", "1985ApJ...289..373S", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1989ApJ...339..919S", "1991ApJ...368L..23C", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1993prpl.conf..125B", "1995MNRAS.275..209C", "1995MNRAS.277.1341K", "1997ApJ...476..166W", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999A&AS..134..241P", "2000ApJ...545..728T", "2002ApJ...581.1013B", "2003ApJ...599..258R", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2005ApJ...631..838W", "2006CoPhC.174..540T", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2007ApJ...654..304K", "2008ApJ...679.1239W", "2008ApJ...680.1083R", "2008MNRAS.385.1893D", "2008MNRAS.391..844D", "2009ApJ...695..292C", "2009ApJ...700..358T", "2009MNRAS.392..294A", "2010ApJ...717..121C", "2010ApJ...723..492R", "2011ApJ...730...11T", "2011ApJ...732...78I", "2011ApJ...732...79I", "2011MNRAS.413.2935D", "2011MNRAS.417.1318D", "2012MNRAS.421.2170W", "2012MNRAS.422.2609R", "2012MNRAS.425.2157D", "2013ApJ...776...23B", "2013MNRAS.431.2513W", "2013MNRAS.432..653D", "2013MNRAS.433...69H", "2014MNRAS.437L..31D", "2014MNRAS.439..936F" ]
1296312
1404.3907
The shape of the radio wavefront of extensive air showers as measured with LOFAR
Extensive air showers, induced by high energy cosmic rays impinging on the Earth's atmosphere, produce radio emission that is measured with the LOFAR radio telescope. As the emission comes from a finite distance of a few kilometers, the incident wavefront is non-planar. A spherical, conical or hyperbolic shape of the wavefront has been proposed, but measurements of individual air showers have been inconclusive so far. For a selected high-quality sample of 161 measured extensive air showers, we have reconstructed the wavefront by measuring pulse arrival times to sub-nanosecond precision in 200 to 350 individual antennas. For each measured air shower, we have fitted a conical, spherical, and hyperboloid shape to the arrival times. The fit quality and a likelihood analysis show that a hyperboloid is the best parameterization. Using a non-planar wavefront shape gives an improved angular resolution, when reconstructing the shower arrival direction. Furthermore, a dependence of the wavefront shape on the shower geometry can be seen. This suggests that it will be possible to use a wavefront shape analysis to get an additional handle on the atmospheric depth of the shower maximum, which is sensitive to the mass of the primary particle.
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6.630358
-0.180515
2014-04-01
59
2015APh....61...22C
[ "individual air showers", "sub-nanosecond precision", "Extensive air showers", "pulse arrival times", "radio emission", "high energy cosmic rays", "a non-planar wavefront shape", "161 measured extensive air showers", "the shower arrival direction", "each measured air shower", "the LOFAR radio telescope", "a wavefront shape analysis", "LOFAR", "wavefront", "Earth", "the shower geometry", "the primary particle", "the arrival times", "the wavefront shape", "measurements" ]
[ "Cosmic rays", "Extensive air showers", "Radio emission", "Wavefront shape", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.06.001", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3907" ]
[ "Corstanje, A.", "Schellart, P.", "Nelles, A.", "Buitink, S.", "Enriquez, J. E.", "Falcke, H.", "Frieswijk, W.", "Hörandel, J. R.", "Krause, M.", "Rachen, J. P.", "Scholten, O.", "ter Veen, S.", "Thoudam, S.", "Trinh, T. N. G.", "van den Akker, M.", "Alexov, A.", "Anderson, J.", "Avruch, I. M.", "Bell, M. E.", "Bentum, M. J.", "Bernardi, G.", "Best, P.", "Bonafede, A.", "Breitling, F.", "Broderick, J.", "Brüggen, M.", "Butcher, H. R.", "Ciardi, B.", "de Gasperin, F.", "de Geus, E.", "de Vos, M.", "Duscha, S.", "Eislöffel, J.", "Engels, D.", "Fallows, R. A.", "Ferrari, C.", "Garrett, M. A.", "Grießmeier, J.", "Gunst, A. W.", "Hamaker, J. P.", "Hoeft, M.", "Horneffer, A.", "Iacobelli, M.", "Juette, E.", "Karastergiou, A.", "Kohler, J.", "Kondratiev, V. I.", "Kuniyoshi, M.", "Kuper, G.", "Maat, P.", "Mann, G.", "McFadden, R.", "McKay-Bukowski, D.", "Mevius, M.", "Munk, H.", "Norden, M. J.", "Orru, E.", "Paas, H.", "Pandey-Pommier, M.", "Pandey, V. N.", "Pizzo, R.", "Polatidis, A. G.", "Reich, W.", "Röttgering, H.", "Scaife, A. M. M.", "Schwarz, D.", "Smirnov, O.", "Stewart, A.", "Steinmetz, M.", "Swinbank, J.", "Tagger, M.", "Tang, Y.", "Tasse, C.", "Toribio, C.", "Vermeulen, R.", "Vocks, C.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Wijnholds, S. J.", "Wucknitz, O.", "Yatawatta, S.", "Zarka, P." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Nikhef, Science Park Amsterdam, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Nikhef, Science Park Amsterdam, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "University of Groningen, P.O. Box 72, 9700 AB Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "University of Groningen, P.O. Box 72, 9700 AB Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "SRON Netherlands Insitute for Space Research, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Sydney Institute of Astronomy, University of Sydney, Australia", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "University of Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "University of Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Mt Stromlo Obs., via Cotter Road, Weston, A.C.T. 2611, Australia", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, 85741 Garching, Germany", "University of Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; SmarterVision BV, Oostersingel 5, 9401 JX Assen, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Thüringer Landessternwarte, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Laboratoire Lagrange, UMR7293, Universitè de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Cóte d'Azur, 06300 Nice, France", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "LPC2E, Universite d'Orleans/CNRS, France; Station de Radioastronomie de Nancay, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS/INSU, USR 704, Univ. Orleans, OSUC, route de Souesmes, 18330 Nancy, France", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Thüringer Landessternwarte, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Astronomisches Institut der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitaetsstrasse150, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Astro Space Center of the Lebedev Physical Institute, Profsoyuznaya str. 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Tähteläntie 62, 99600 Sodankylä, Finland; STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Center for Information Technology (CIT), University of Groningen, The Netherlands", "Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, Observatoire de Lyon, 9 av Charles André, 69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Fakultät fr Physik, Universität Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany", "Department of Physics and Elelctronics, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa; SKA South Africa, 3rd Floor, The Park, Park Road, Pinelands 7405, South Africa", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Astronomical Institute 'Anton Pannekoek', University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "LPC2E, Universite d'Orleans/CNRS, France", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "LESIA, UMR CNRS 8109, Observatoire de Paris, 92195 Meudon, France", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "LESIA, UMR CNRS 8109, Observatoire de Paris, 92195 Meudon, France" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..025A", "2014JCAP...10..014S", "2014PhRvD..90h2003B", "2015ICRC...34..684T", "2015JCAP...05..018N", "2015JPhCS.632a2018N", "2015JPhCS.632a2030Y", "2015arXiv150707753S", "2015arXiv150707764H", "2016A&A...590A..41C", "2016APh....73...34T", "2016JCAP...09..024G", "2016JInst..11P1018T", "2016JPhCS.718e2035R", "2016NIMPA.824..648S", "2016NPPP..279..190S", "2016PhR...620....1H", "2016PhRvD..93b3003T", "2016uhec.confa0004H", "2017APh....89...23C", "2017EPJWC.13602001H", "2017ICRC...35..402B", "2017ISysJ..11.2239B", "2017NIMPA.876....9H", "2017arXiv170105496S", "2017arXiv170506230D", "2018A&G....59e5.37G", "2018ASSL..426....3H", "2018ASSL..426..211B", "2018uhec.confa1031H", "2019APh...110...15C", "2019APh...111....1M", "2019EPJWC.20815001S", "2019EPJWC.20901051H", "2019EPJWC.21006007M", "2019EPJWC.21601003H", "2019EPJWC.21604006M", "2019ICRC...36..233D", "2019NPPP..306..108H", "2020SCPMA..6319501A", "2021EPJC...81..176A", "2021JInst..16P7050S", "2021JPhG...48f0501A", "2021PhRvD.104j2006P", "2021arXiv211207542D", "2022APh...13902696C", "2022ChPhC..46c0004D", "2022ChPhC..46c0004P", "2022PhRvD.105j3006P", "2022arXiv220103405N", "2022arXiv220412631S", "2022arXiv221013560C", "2022icrc.confE.211D", "2023APh...14502779D", "2023APh...14702794C", "2023APh...14902819C", "2023EPJC...83..443P", "2023JHEAp..39....1P", "2024RAA....24a5013D" ]
[ "1958PThPS...6...93K", "1960ARNPS..10...63G", "1965Natur.205..327J", "1966Natur.212..129A", "1966RSPSA.289..206K", "2005Natur.435..313F", "2007A&A...467..385B", "2008A&A...487..781N", "2009APh....31..192A", "2010NIMPA.615..277S", "2012APh....37....5W", "2012NIMPA.662S.238S", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013A&A...560A..98S", "2013AIPC.1535..128H", "2014BrJPh..44..520H", "2014JCAP...09..025A" ]
437933
1404.6525
The Gemini NICI planet-finding campaign: The offset ring of HR 4796 A
We present J,H, CH<SUB>4</SUB> short (1.578 μm), CH<SUB>4</SUB> long (1.652 μm) and K<SUB>s</SUB>-band images of the dust ring around the 10 Myr old star HR 4796 A obtained using the Near Infrared Coronagraphic Imager (NICI) on the Gemini-South 8.1 m Telescope. Our images clearly show for the first time the position of the star relative to its circumstellar ring thanks to NICI's translucent focal plane occulting mask. We employ a Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo method to constrain the offset vector between the two. The resulting probability distribution shows that the ring center is offset from the star by 16.7 ± 1.3 milliarcseconds along a position angle of 26 ± 3°, along the PA of the ring, 26.47 ± 0.04°. We find that the size of this offset is not large enough to explain the brightness asymmetry of the ring. The ring is measured to have mostly red reflectivity across the JHK<SUB>s</SUB> filters, which seems to indicate micron-sized grains. Just like Neptune's 3:2 and 2:1 mean-motion resonances delineate the inner and outer edges of the classical Kuiper belt, we find that the radial extent of the HR 4796 A and the Fomalhaut rings could correspond to the 3:2 and 2:1 mean-motion resonances of hypothetical planets at 54.7 AU and 97.7 AU in the two systems, respectively. A planet orbiting HR 4796 A at 54.7 AU would have to be less massive than 1.6 M<SUB>Jup</SUB> so as not to widen the ring too much by stirring. <P />Based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia (Brazil) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva (Argentina).Tables 5 and 6 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323335/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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9.293527
12.908638
2014-04-01
25
2014A&A...567A..34W
[ "Tecnología e Innovación Productiva", "Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia", "±", "United Kingdom", "United States", "Research", "electronic form", "Innovación Productiva", "HR", "Gemini", "the National Research Council", "NICIs translucent focal plane occulting mask", "the Australian Research Council", "its circumstellar ring", "NICI", "href=\"http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004", "the dust ring", "the ring center", "the Fomalhaut rings", "the National Science Foundation" ]
[ "planet-disk interactions", "infrared: planetary systems", "instrumentation: adaptive optics", "Kuiper belt: general", "techniques: high angular resolution", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323335", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6525" ]
[ "Wahhaj, Zahed", "Liu, Michael C.", "Biller, Beth A.", "Nielsen, Eric L.", "Hayward, Thomas L.", "Kuchner, Marc", "Close, Laird M.", "Chun, Mark", "Ftaclas, Christ", "Toomey, Douglas W." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla, 19001, Santiago, Chile", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA", "Gemini Observatory, Southern Operations Center, c/o AURA, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Exoplanets and Stellar Astrophysics Laboratory, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA", "Mauna Kea Infrared, LLC, 21 Pookela St., Hilo, HI, 96720, USA" ]
[ "2014AJ....148...59S", "2014SPIE.9148E..1OB", "2015A&A...577A..57M", "2015Ap&SS.357..103W", "2015ApJ...798...96R", "2015ApJ...799..182P", "2015MNRAS.448..684S", "2015MNRAS.450.4446B", "2016A&A...596L...4W", "2016ASSL..439...17M", "2016ApJ...827..125L", "2016PASP..128j2001B", "2017A&A...599A.108M", "2017AJ....154..182L", "2017ApJ...843L..12M", "2018A&A...611A..43L", "2018A&A...617A..44K", "2018AJ....155...77S", "2018ApJ...856...41R", "2018MNRAS.475.4924K", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...626A..54M", "2020ApJ...898...55C", "2021ApJ...912..115H", "2023A&A...679A..58M" ]
[ "1953JChPh..21.1087M", "1980AJ.....85.1122W", "1984Sci...226.1421S", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ApJ...418L..37J", "1993prpl.conf.1253B", "1995ApJ...454..910S", "1997MNRAS.292..896M", "1998ApJ...503L..83K", "1999ApJ...513L.127S", "1999ApJ...527..918W", "2000ApJ...539..435H", "2000ApJ...542..464C", "2003A&A...402..701B", "2003ApJ...598.1321W", "2004Sci...305.1442L", "2005ApJ...618..385W", "2005blda.book.....G", "2006A&A...459..511B", "2006ApJ...641..556M", "2006MNRAS.372L..14Q", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...661..368W", "2007ApJ...670..536F", "2007MNRAS.377.1287Q", "2008ARA&A..46..339W", "2008ApJ...673L.191D", "2008ApJ...686L..95K", "2008Icar..196..258L", "2009A&A...493L..21L", "2009AJ....137...53S", "2009ApJ...693..734C", "2009ApJ...701..260I", "2010A&A...524A..13T", "2010ApJ...724..835W", "2010Natur.468.1080M", "2010Sci...329...57L", "2011A&A...526A..34M", "2011ApJ...729..139W", "2011ApJ...743L...6T", "2012A&A...540A.125A", "2012A&A...542A..40L", "2012A&A...545A.111M", "2012ApJ...750...43D", "2012ApJ...750...82H", "2012ApJ...750L..21B", "2013ApJ...773..179W", "2013ApJ...775...56K", "2013ApJ...776....4N", "2013ApJ...777..144N", "2013ApJ...777..160B", "2013ApJ...779...80W", "2013ApJ...779L..26R", "2013Natur.499..184L", "2014ApJ...780...65R", "2014MNRAS.440.3757J" ]
698455
1404.1305
Study of Cosmic Ray Impact on Planck/HFI Low Temperature Detectors
Once that the focal plane of the HFI instrument of the Planck mission (launched in May 2009) has reached operational temperature, we have observed the thermal effect of cosmic ray interaction with the Planck satellite, located at Lagrangian point L2. When a particle hits a component of the bolometers (e.g.: thermometer, grid or wafer) composing the focal plane of HFI, a thermal spike (called glitch), due to deposited energy, is observed. Processing these data revealed another effect due to high energy cosmic ray particle showers: High Coincidence Events (HCE), composed of glitches occurring coincidentally in many detectors and with a temperature increase from nK to K after the shower. A flux of about 100 HCE per hour has been calculated. Two types of HCE have been detected: fast and slow. For the first type, the untouched bolometers reach the same temperature as the touched ones in a few seconds which can be explained by a storage of the deposited energy in the stainless steel focal plane. The second type of HCE is not fully understood yet. These effects might be explained by extra conduction from the helium released from cryogenic surfaces, creating a temporary thermal link between the different stages of the HFI.
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13.142476
1.901467
2014-04-01
5
2014JLTP..176..815M
[ "high energy cosmic ray particle showers", "deposited energy", "High Coincidence Events", "HFI", "Lagrangian point L2", "operational temperature", "cosmic ray interaction", "Planck", "many detectors", "HCE", "the stainless steel focal plane", "cryogenic surfaces", "a temporary thermal link", "glitch", "May", "K", "the thermal effect", "the HFI instrument", "glitches", "the deposited energy" ]
[ "Cosmic ray", "Particle", "HFI", "Planck", "Bolometer", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1007/s10909-014-1104-x", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1305" ]
[ "Miniussi, A.", "Puget, J. -L.", "Holmes, W.", "Patanchon, G.", "Catalano, A.", "Giraud-Heraud, Y.", "Pajot, F.", "Piat, M.", "Vibert, L." ]
[ "IAS, Universite Paris Sud-11, Orsay, France", "IAS, Universite Paris Sud-11, Orsay, France", "JPL, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA", "APC, Paris Cedex 13, France", "LPSC, Grenoble Cedex, France", "APC, Paris Cedex 13, France", "IAS, Universite Paris Sud-11, Orsay, France", "APC, Paris Cedex 13, France", "IAS, Universite Paris Sud-11, Orsay, France" ]
[ "2016SPIE.9914E..0DR", "2018JLTP..193..901P", "2019JCAP...07..003M", "2020JLTP..199.1107S", "2022SPIE12190E..0IW" ]
[ "1983ARNPS..33..323S", "1983ARNPS..33..505R", "1999Cryo...39..157C", "2000PhDT.........5P", "2008ApOpt..47.5996H", "2012JLTP..167..311C" ]
746006
1404.1075
Sampling methods for stellar masses and the m<SUB>max</SUB>-M<SUB>ecl</SUB> relation in the starburst dwarf galaxy NGC 4214
It has been claimed in the recent literature that a non-trivial relation between the mass of the most-massive star, m<SUB>max</SUB>, in a star cluster and its embedded star cluster mass (the m<SUB>max</SUB> - M<SUB>ecl</SUB> relation) is falsified by observations of the most-massive stars and the Hα luminosity of young star clusters in the starburst dwarf galaxy NGC 4214. Here, it is shown by comparing the NGC 4214 results with observations from the Milky Way that NGC 4214 agrees very well with the predictions of the m<SUB>max</SUB> - M<SUB>ecl</SUB> relation and with the integrated galactic stellar initial mass function theory. The difference in conclusions is based on a high degree of degeneracy between expectations from random sampling and those from the m<SUB>max</SUB> - M<SUB>ecl</SUB> relation, but are also due to interpreting m<SUB>max</SUB> as a truncation mass in a randomly sampled initial mass function. Additional analysis of galaxies with lower SFRs than those currently presented in the literature will be required to break this degeneracy.
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10.236419
8.845968
2014-04-01
19
2014MNRAS.441.3348W
[ "SUB", "young star clusters", "m", "max</SUB", "the integrated galactic stellar initial mass function theory", "random sampling", "ecl</SUB", "NGC", "degeneracy", "its embedded star cluster mass", "observations", "a star cluster", "galaxies", "lower SFRs", "a randomly sampled initial mass function", "expectations", "the m<SUB>max</SUB> - M<SUB>ecl</SUB> relation", "a truncation mass", "starburst", ">" ]
[ "stars: formation", "stars: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu640", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1075" ]
[ "Weidner, Carsten", "Kroupa, Pavel", "Pflamm-Altenburg, Jan" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Dept. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik (HISKP), Universität Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, D-53115 Bonn, Germany", "Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik (HISKP), Universität Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, D-53115 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793....4A", "2014MNRAS.444..364W", "2015ApJ...805...92O", "2015ApJ...806..198W", "2015MNRAS.452.1447K", "2016ASSL..435..585D", "2016ApJ...833...37G", "2017A&A...607A.126Y", "2017MNRAS.471.2242B", "2018PASA...35...39H", "2019A&A...629A..93Y", "2019MNRAS.483...46Z", "2019MNRAS.484.1843W", "2022MNRAS.509.1959S", "2023ApJ...954..136J", "2023MNRAS.525.6182S", "2023OJAp....6E..48G", "2024arXiv240505313H", "2024arXiv240612129W" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1998ASPC..142...17M", "1998ApJ...493..180M", "2000ApJ...533..203S", "2001AJ....121..891P", "2001MNRAS.321..699K", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...579..275S", "2002ApJS..141...81M", "2002MNRAS.337.1309S", "2002NewA....7..395W", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003A&A...404..975M", "2003ARA&A..41...15M", "2003ApJ...598.1076K", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.343..413B", "2004MNRAS.348..187W", "2004MNRAS.349.1449P", "2004MNRAS.350.1503W", "2005ApJ...620L..43O", "2005ApJ...625..754W", "2005Natur.434..192F", "2006MNRAS.365..590K", "2006MNRAS.365.1333W", "2006MNRAS.373..295P", "2007ApJ...671..767T", "2007ApJ...671.1550P", "2007MNRAS.380.1589B", "2008ApJ...677.1278M", "2008ApJ...689..816S", "2008MNRAS.389..223B", "2008MNRAS.390.1200T", "2008MNRAS.391..190G", "2009ApJ...706..516P", "2009ApJ...707..283J", "2009MNRAS.393..663W", "2010ApJ...719L.158C", "2010MNRAS.401..275W", "2010MNRAS.408..731C", "2011ApJ...741L..26F", "2011MNRAS.417.2300K", "2012A&A...543A...8M", "2012A&A...547A..23B", "2012ApJ...745..145D", "2012ApJ...746...15B", "2012ApJ...747...72D", "2012MNRAS.422.2246M", "2012MNRAS.424.3037G", "2013ApJ...764...29B", "2013ApJ...767...51A", "2013MNRAS.434...84W", "2013pss5.book..115K" ]
746016
1404.6149
Distinguishing an ejected blob from alternative flare models at the Galactic Centre with GRAVITY
The black hole at the Galactic Centre exhibits regularly flares of radiation, the origin of which is still not understood. In this paper, we study the ability of the near-future GRAVITY infrared instrument to constrain the nature of these events. We develop realistic simulations of GRAVITY astrometric data sets for various flare models. We show that the instrument will be able to distinguish an ejected blob from alternative flare models, provided the blob inclination is ≳45°, the flare brightest magnitude is 14 ≲ m<SUB>K</SUB> ≲ 15 and the flare duration is ≳1 h 30 min.
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8.406059
5.687498
2014-04-01
17
2014MNRAS.441.3477V
[ "alternative flare models", "various flare models", "flares", "GRAVITY astrometric data sets", "≳45", "SUB", "≲", "the flare brightest magnitude", "GRAVITY", "instrument", "radiation", "the blob inclination", "realistic simulations", "h 30 min", "an ejected blob", "14 ≲ m", "the flare duration", "the near-future GRAVITY", "these events", "the Galactic Centre" ]
[ "black hole physics", "instrumentation: interferometers", "astrometry", "Galaxy: centre", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu812", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6149" ]
[ "Vincent, F. H.", "Paumard, T.", "Perrin, G.", "Varniere, P.", "Casse, F.", "Eisenhauer, F.", "Gillessen, S.", "Armitage, P. J." ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre, ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warszawa, Poland", "LESIA-Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8109, UPMC, Université Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "LESIA-Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8109, UPMC, Université Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC), Université Paris Diderot, 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC), Université Paris Diderot, 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, UCB 440, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...812..103C", "2015MNRAS.454.3283Y", "2016A&A...591A.116G", "2016CQGra..33k3001J", "2016CQGra..33l4001J", "2016CQGra..33o5010M", "2017A&A...602A..94G", "2017FoPh...47..553E", "2017MNRAS.464.3704C", "2017sf2a.conf..151V", "2018A&A...618L..10G", "2018MNRAS.481.2736C", "2018arXiv180204667R", "2019A&A...625A.116V", "2020MNRAS.497.2385M", "2023A&A...672A..62A", "2024A&A...684A.194V" ]
[ "1973blho.conf..215B", "1974ApJ...191..499P", "1980A&A....88...23P", "1995A&A...293..665F", "2000ApJ...528L..13F", "2001A&A...379L..13M", "2001Natur.413...45B", "2003MNRAS.341.1041A", "2003Natur.425..934G", "2004ApJ...601L.159G", "2004ApJ...611L.101L", "2005A&A...439L...9C", "2005ApJ...621..785G", "2006ApJ...636L..33T", "2006ApJ...644..198Y", "2006ApJ...650..189Y", "2006ApJ...652.1457T", "2007ApJ...662L..15F", "2007CQGra..24S.259N", "2008A&A...492..337E", "2008ApJ...682.1041R", "2008ApJ...689.1044G", "2009A&A...500..935E", "2009ApJ...691.1021D", "2009ApJ...692..902H", "2009ApJ...692.1075G", "2009ApJ...701..521C", "2009ApJ...703L.142D", "2009ApJ...706..497M", "2010ApJ...717.1092D", "2010ApJ...725..450D", "2011ApJ...728...37D", "2011CQGra..28v5011V", "2011MNRAS.412.2653V", "2011MNRAS.413..322Z", "2011Msngr.143...16E", "2012ApJ...746L..10D", "2012ApJ...755..133S", "2012ApJ...761...18H", "2012JCoPh.231..718K", "2012JPhCS.372a2023D", "2013A&A...551A..54V", "2013ApJ...774L..22S", "2013MNRAS.432.2252D", "2013MNRAS.434..765K" ]
12371694
1404.3246
Properties of p and f modes in hydromagnetic turbulence
With the ultimate aim of using the fundamental or f mode to study helioseismic aspects of turbulence-generated magnetic flux concentrations, we use randomly forced hydromagnetic simulations of a piecewise isothermal layer in two dimensions with reflecting boundaries at top and bottom. We compute numerically diagnostic wavenumber-frequency diagrams of the vertical velocity at the interface between the denser gas below and the less dense gas above. For an Alfvén-to-sound speed ratio of about 0.1, a 5 per cent frequency increase of the f mode can be measured when k<SUB>x</SUB>H<SUB>p</SUB> = 3-4, where k<SUB>x</SUB> is the horizontal wavenumber and H<SUB>p</SUB> is the pressure scaleheight at the surface. Since the solar radius is about 2000 times larger than H<SUB>p</SUB>, the corresponding spherical harmonic degree would be 6000-8000. For weaker fields, a k<SUB>x</SUB>-dependent frequency decrease by the turbulent motions becomes dominant. For vertical magnetic fields, the frequency is enhanced for k<SUB>x</SUB>H<SUB>p</SUB> ≈ 4, but decreased relative to its nonmagnetic value for k<SUB>x</SUB>H<SUB>p</SUB> ≈ 9.
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12.060029
14.957498
2014-04-01
10
2015MNRAS.447.3708S
[ "SUB", "p</SUB", "bottom", "H", "the denser gas", "hydromagnetic simulations", "vertical magnetic fields", "x</SUB", "top", "the less dense gas", "helioseismic aspects", "the corresponding spherical harmonic degree", "H<SUB>p</SUB", "boundaries", "turbulence-generated magnetic flux concentrations", "k<SUB>x</SUB>H<SUB", "a piecewise isothermal layer", "weaker fields", "a k<SUB>x</SUB>-dependent frequency decrease", "diagnostic wavenumber-frequency diagrams" ]
[ "MHD", "turbulence", "waves", "Sun: helioseismology", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2540", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3246" ]
[ "Singh, Nishant K.", "Brandenburg, Axel", "Chitre, S. M.", "Rheinhardt, Matthias" ]
[ "Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Centre for Basic Sciences, University of Mumbai, Mumbai 400098, India", "Physics Department, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, PO Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795L...8S", "2016ApJ...832..120S", "2018arXiv180808904S", "2018arXiv181206947T", "2020GApFD.114....1B", "2020GApFD.114..196S", "2021ApJ...913..108W", "2022A&A...665A.141K", "2022ApJ...934...61T", "2024arXiv240501856T" ]
[ "1954AuJPh...7....5D", "1954RSPSA.223..348K", "1967PhFl...10.2164G", "1967SoPh....2..385S", "1974ARA&A..12..407S", "1976ApJ...204..573N", "1981SoPh...69...27R", "1982Natur.300..242D", "1983AnRFM..15..321T", "1988ApJ...326..462G", "1989ApJ...338..538C", "1989SoPh..119..257M", "1990ApJ...356..704E", "1990ApJ...363..694G", "1992ApJ...392..736F", "1992SoPh..141..205M", "1992SoPh..141..235M", "1993A&A...272..595M", "1993A&A...272..601M", "1993ApJ...402..721C", "1994ApJ...423..488R", "1994ApJ...436..929H", "1994ApJ...437..505C", "1995ApJ...441..886C", "1995ApJ...451..851G", "1995MNRAS.276.1003R", "1997ApJ...486L..67C", "1997ApJ...489L.197S", "1998A&A...330..336A", "1998ApJ...505L..55D", "1999A&A...349..312M", "2000A&A...360..707M", "2000A&A...361.1127D", "2000ApJ...537..495M", "2000SoPh..192..459A", "2001ApJ...550..824B", "2001ApJ...553..897D", "2003ApJ...590..567A", "2005ApJ...625..539B", "2005ApJ...625..548D", "2005ApJ...633L.149L", "2006MNRAS.372..551S", "2006RSPTA.364..333C", "2007A&A...472..897W", "2007ApJ...657.1157G", "2008ApJ...680..774H", "2008SoPh..251..453M", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...694..573P", "2010ARA&A..48..289G", "2011MNRAS.410..717C", "2011Sci...333..993I", "2011SoPh..268..283K", "2011SoPh..268..309D", "2012ApJ...753L..13S", "2012ApJ...757..148F", "2012PNAS..10911928H", "2012Sci...336..296B", "2013ApJ...762..131B", "2013ApJ...775...74F", "2013ApJ...776L..23B", "2014A&A...562A..53B", "2014ApJ...795L...8S" ]
483805
1404.1899
Fingerprints of Galactic Loop I on the Cosmic Microwave Background
We investigate possible imprints of galactic foreground structures such as the "radio loops" in the derived maps of the cosmic microwave background. Surprisingly, there is evidence for these not only at radio frequencies through their synchrotron radiation, but also at microwave frequencies where emission by dust dominates. This suggests the mechanism is magnetic dipole radiation from dust grains enriched by metallic iron or ferrimagnetic molecules. This new foreground we have identified is present at high galactic latitudes, and potentially dominates over the expected B-mode polarization signal due to primordial gravitational waves from inflation.
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13.208643
1.709191
2014-04-01
83
2014ApJ...789L..29L
[ "ferrimagnetic molecules", "primordial gravitational waves", "microwave frequencies", "dust dominates", "inflation", "dust grains", "metallic iron", "radio frequencies", "high galactic latitudes", "galactic foreground structures", "magnetic dipole radiation", "the cosmic microwave background", "the expected B-mode polarization signal", "possible imprints", "their synchrotron radiation", "the derived maps", "evidence", "This new foreground", "the \"radio loops", "the mechanism" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "cosmology: observations", "polarization", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/789/2/L29", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1899" ]
[ "Liu, Hao", "Mertsch, Philipp", "Sarkar, Subir" ]
[ "Niels Bohr Institute and Discovery Center, Copenhagen University, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark ; Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS, Beijing, China;", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 2575 Sand Hill Road, M/S 29, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, UK ; Niels Bohr International Academy, Copenhagen University, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..89Q", "2014EPJC...74.2954Z", "2014ForPh..62..647A", "2014JCAP...06..053F", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...08..039F", "2014JCAP...08..044E", "2014JCAP...08..049N", "2014JCAP...08..057P", "2014JCAP...09..017P", "2014JCAP...09..035N", "2014JCAP...09..052E", "2014JCAP...10..019H", "2014JCAP...10..044Z", "2014JCAP...10..053B", "2014JCAP...10..058P", "2014JCAP...10..083X", "2014JCAP...11..014E", "2014MNRAS.442..670C", "2014MNRAS.444..961G", "2014PTEP.2014fB109I", "2014PhLB..734...68K", "2014PhLB..734..134A", "2014PhLB..736..261P", "2014PhLB..737..329Z", "2014PhLB..738..206L", "2014PhRvD..89l1301Z", "2014PhRvD..90d3009A", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvD..90f6013A", "2014PhRvD..90f7301B", "2014PhRvD..90j3515A", "2014PhRvD..90l3502N", "2014PhRvL.113g1301H", "2014PhuZ...45R.114.", "2014SCPMA..57.1455L", "2014arXiv1407.8105A", "2014arXiv1408.6441G", "2014arXiv1409.7354O", "2015A&A...576A.107P", "2015EPJC...75..393L", "2015EPJWC..9503014G", "2015EPJWC..9505007G", "2015JCAP...01..010E", "2015JCAP...02..003K", "2015JCAP...03..023P", "2015JCAP...04..018P", "2015JCAP...06..014I", "2015MNRAS.452..656V", "2015MPLA...3050106K", "2015NuPhB.894...29C", "2015PPN....46..237V", "2015PhLB..742..353P", "2015PhRvD..91d3502B", "2015PhRvD..91h4064M", "2015PhRvD..91j3517B", "2015PhRvD..92h3516L", "2016A&A...594A..10P", "2016A&A...594A..25P", "2016ASSP...45..167V", "2016CQGra..33r4001S", "2016JCAP...03..023V", "2016JCAP...09..006A", "2016MNRAS.458.4269A", "2016PDU....11...16C", "2016PDU....11...68G", "2016PhyU...59....3V", "2016Prama..86..335M", "2016arXiv161206872P", "2017FoPh...47..711L", "2018A&A...617A..90L", "2018Galax...6...56D", "2018IJMPD..2750189V", "2018PhRvD..98b3512L", "2019ApJ...872..142M", "2019Galax...7...52J", "2020MNRAS.499.1300F", "2020PhR...857....1F", "2021ARep...65..153V", "2021JCAP...03..103C", "2022fics.book.....L", "2023arXiv231004410S", "2024EPJC...84..475G" ]
[ "1971A&A....14..252B", "1980ApJ...242..533H", "1982A&AS...47....1H", "1982MNRAS.199...97S", "1983BASI...11....1S", "1995ApJ...444L...1N", "1999A&AS..137....7R", "1999ApJ...512..740D", "2003ApJ...590L..65C", "2004ApJ...605...14E", "2004MNRAS.349..313P", "2004MNRAS.349..695N", "2004PhRvD..69f3516D", "2004PhRvD..70d3515C", "2004PhRvL..93v1301S", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005PhRvL..95g1301L", "2007ApJ...664..349W", "2007MNRAS.378..153L", "2007PhRvD..75b3507C", "2008MNRAS.390..913C", "2008MPLA...23.1489C", "2009ApJ...699..985H", "2009ApJ...704.1448H", "2010ApJ...714L.265K", "2011A&A...536A..26P", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2012A&A...543A.102P", "2012ApJ...757..103D", "2012JCAP...10..059H", "2012MNRAS.426...57H", "2013A&A...554A.139P", "2013ApJ...765..159D", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...06..041M", "2013JCAP...07..047G", "2014A&A...566A..55P", "2014A&A...571A..11P", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..23P", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
437697
1404.3587
Chandra ACIS-I particle background: an analytical model
<BR /> Aims: Imaging and spectroscopy of X-ray extended sources require a proper characterisation of a spatially unresolved background signal. This background includes sky and instrumental components, each of which are characterised by its proper spatial and spectral behaviour. While the X-ray sky background has been extensively studied in previous work, here we analyse and model the instrumental background of the ACIS-I detector on board the Chandra X-ray observatory in very faint mode. <BR /> Methods: Caused by interaction of highly energetic particles with the detector, the ACIS-I instrumental background is spectrally characterised by the superimposition of several fluorescence emission lines onto a continuum. To isolate its flux from any sky component, we fitted an analytical model of the continuum to observations performed in very faint mode with the detector in the stowed position shielded from the sky, and gathered over the eight-year period starting in 2001. The remaining emission lines were fitted to blank-sky observations of the same period. We found 11 emission lines. Analysing the spatial variation of the amplitude, energy and width of these lines has further allowed us to infer that three lines of these are presumably due to an energy correction artefact produced in the frame store. <BR /> Results: We provide an analytical model that predicts the instrumental background with a precision of 2% in the continuum and 5% in the lines. We use this model to measure the flux of the unresolved cosmic X-ray background in the Chandra deep field south. We obtain a flux of 10.2<SUP>+0.5</SUP><SUB>-0.4</SUB> × 10<SUP>-13</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> deg<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> for the [1-2] keV band and (3.8 ± 0.2) × 10<SUP>-12</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> deg<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> for the [2-8] keV band.
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10.028332
3.627501
2014-04-01
55
2014A&A...566A..25B
[ "several fluorescence emission lines", "Chandra X-ray", "X-ray extended sources", "sky", "instrumental components", "the X-ray sky background", "the unresolved cosmic X-ray background", "spectral behaviour", "energy", "keV", "erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP", "cm", "the Chandra X-ray observatory", "The remaining emission lines", "11 emission lines", "previous work", "blank-sky observations", "the instrumental background", "observations", "Chandra" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "instrumentation: detectors", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423443", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3587" ]
[ "Bartalucci, I.", "Mazzotta, P.", "Bourdin, H.", "Vikhlinin, A." ]
[ "Department of PhysicsUniversità di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy", "Department of PhysicsUniversità di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Department of PhysicsUniversità di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...565A..13M", "2014ApJ...795...73G", "2014MNRAS.443.2342M", "2015ApJ...814...21S", "2015MNRAS.446.1799O", "2016A&A...590A..71R", "2016Galax...4...68B", "2016MNRAS.456.2829G", "2016MNRAS.460L..84B", "2016MNRAS.463.1534B", "2017A&A...598A..61B", "2017A&A...598A.115A", "2017A&A...608A..88B", "2017ApJ...837...19C", "2017ApJ...843...72B", "2017MNRAS.470.1587A", "2017PhR...711....1A", "2018ApJ...854..179C", "2018ApJ...868L..21B", "2018MNRAS.476.5591B", "2018MNRAS.478..885B", "2018MNRAS.478.2234S", "2018MNRAS.478.4010D", "2018MNRAS.480.2377B", "2019A&A...629A..82T", "2019ApJ...871..116S", "2020ApJ...891...13B", "2020ApJ...893..147S", "2020ApJ...894..145S", "2020ApJ...903...79G", "2020ApJ...905..146S", "2020PASJ...72...33K", "2021A&A...650A..44B", "2021A&A...655A.116S", "2021MNRAS.505..480R", "2021arXiv211101613M", "2022A&A...665A..35G", "2022ApJ...930..135L", "2022ApJ...936...39S", "2022MNRAS.511.5849E", "2022MNRAS.512.3284S", "2022MNRAS.512.4210R", "2022PASJ...74.1143K", "2023A&A...678A..91K", "2023ApJ...943..162P", "2023ApJ...945...33P", "2023ApJ...952...22W", "2023MNRAS.523.2513Z", "2023arXiv230414669K", "2024AIPA...14b5252L", "2024ApJ...967..169B", "2024ApJ...968...74S", "2024RASTI...3..234R", "2024arXiv240117363M", "2024arXiv240506602S" ]
[ "1992ApJS...79...77S", "1995ApJ...454..643S", "2000ApJ...543..195K", "2001ApJ...551..624G", "2002A&A...389...93L", "2005SPIE.5898..201G", "2006ApJ...645...95H", "2007A&A...475..901K", "2008A&A...478..575K", "2008A&A...478..615S", "2008A&A...486..359L", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011MSAIS..17...47E" ]
678380
1404.3855
Can self-ordering scalar fields explain the BICEP2 B-mode signal?
We show that self-ordering scalar fields (SOSF), i.e. non-topological cosmic defects arising after a global phase transition, cannot explain the B-mode signal recently announced by BICEP2. We compute the full C<SUB>ℓ</SUB><SUP>B</SUP> angular power spectrum of B-modes due to vector and tensor perturbations of SOSF, modeled in the large N limit of a spontaneously broken global O(N) symmetry. We conclude that the low ℓ multipoles detected by BICEP2 cannot be due mainly to SOSF, since they have the wrong spectrum at low multipoles. As a byproduct we derive the first cosmological constraints on this model, showing that the BICEP2 B-mode polarization data admits at most a 2-3% contribution from SOSF in the temperature anisotropies, similar to (but somewhat tighter than) the recently studied case of cosmic strings.
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10.890263
-1.474985
2014-04-01
19
2014JCAP...08..029D
[ "SOSF", "BICEP2", "cosmic strings", "low multipoles", "i.e. non-topological cosmic defects", "the BICEP2 B-mode polarization data", "a global phase transition", "B-modes", "N", "the BICEP2 B-mode", ">B</SUP> angular power spectrum", "the low ℓ multipoles", "the large N limit", "the B-mode signal", "vector and tensor perturbations", "the wrong spectrum", "a spontaneously broken global O(N) symmetry", "the temperature anisotropies", "self-ordering scalar fields", "first" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/029", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3855" ]
[ "Durrer, Ruth", "Figueroa, Daniel G.", "Kunz, Martin" ]
[ "Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland", "Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland", "Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 6 Melrose Road, Muizenberg, 7945, South Africa" ]
[ "2014JCAP...05..035A", "2014JCAP...10..004S", "2014JHEP...11..145F", "2014PhLB..736..305D", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvD..90h3529A", "2014PhRvD..90j3504L", "2014PhRvL.112s1303B", "2014PhyOJ...7...64K", "2015IJMPD..2441005D", "2015JCAP...04..007H", "2015JCAP...04..011B", "2015PhRvD..91f3529K", "2015PhRvD..91h4064M", "2016JCAP...02..023K", "2017FoPh...47..797B", "2017JCAP...01..019D", "2017PhRvD..95l3524S", "2018CQGra..35p3001C" ]
[ "1976JPhA....9.1387K", "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1980PhR....67..183K", "1981PhLB..107...47V", "1985PhRvD..31.3052V", "1991PhRvL..66.3093T", "1992PhLB..284..229K", "1994FCPh...15..209D", "1994PhRvD..49..692P", "1994csot.book.....V", "1995RPPh...58..477H", "1996PhRvL..76..579D", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1997PhRvL..78.2058K", "1997PhRvL..79.1611P", "1997PhRvL..79.2180S", "1998tdc..conf...66D", "1999PhRvD..59l3005D", "2002PhR...364....1D", "2007PhRvD..76l3517D", "2007PhRvL..98f1302G", "2008PhRvD..77d3517G", "2008PhRvD..77l3005U", "2008PhRvL.100m1302J", "2009JCAP...10..005F", "2009PhRvD..80h3501H", "2010PhRvD..81f3505H", "2010PhRvD..81j4028O", "2010PhRvD..81l3504F", "2010PhRvD..82f3527R", "2010PhRvD..82h3518D", "2011ApJ...739...52D", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011PThPS.190..197H", "2011PhLB..695...26G", "2011PhRvD..83d3003M", "2012ApJ...755...70R", "2012JCAP...11..006G", "2013JCAP...10..003B", "2013PhRvL.110j1302F", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..25P", "2014JCAP...08..039F", "2014JCAP...10..035M", "2014PhLB..736..305D", "2014PhRvD..89b3512B", "2014PhRvD..89h3512F", "2014PhRvD..89j1301K", "2014PhRvL.112q1301L", "2014PhRvL.112q1302M", "2014PhRvL.112s1303B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1405.1390A", "2015JCAP...03..044F" ]
861455
1404.6531
Some inconvenient truths about biosignatures involving two chemical species on Earth-like exoplanets
The detection of strong thermochemical disequilibrium in the atmosphere of an extrasolar planet is thought to be a potential biosignature. In this article we present a new kind of false positive that can mimic a disequilibrium or any other biosignature that involves two chemical species. We consider a scenario where the exoplanet hosts a moon that has its own atmosphere and neither of the atmospheres is in chemical disequilibrium. Our results show that the integrated spectrum of the planet and the moon closely resembles that of a single object in strong chemical disequilibrium. We derive a firm limit on the maximum spectral resolution that can be obtained for both directly-imaged and transiting planets. The spectral resolution of even idealized space-based spectrographs that might be achievable in the next several decades is in general insufficient to break the degeneracy. Both chemical species can only be definitively confirmed in the same object if absorption features of both chemicals can be unambiguously identified and their combined depth exceeds 100%.
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7.531831
14.464935
2014-04-01
25
2014PNAS..111.6871R
[ "strong chemical disequilibrium", "strong thermochemical disequilibrium", "chemical disequilibrium", "absorption features", "Both chemical species", "two chemical species", "the same object", "a potential biosignature", "any other biosignature", "both chemicals", "a single object", "an extrasolar planet", "their combined depth", "a disequilibrium", "its own atmosphere", "the next several decades", "100%", "the planet", "the atmosphere", "the atmospheres" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1073/pnas.1401816111", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6531" ]
[ "Rein, H.", "Fujii, Y.", "Spiegel, D. S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2015ApJ...810L...3L", "2015ApJ...812....5A", "2015ApJ...813....9Z", "2015IJAsB..14..465F", "2015aska.confE.116S", "2016ApJ...817L..15L", "2016Icar..266...15W", "2017AsBio..17..721C", "2017PhR...713....1G", "2018AJ....156...26J", "2018AsBio..18..709C", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AsBio..19..797L", "2019BAAS...51c.298M", "2019bias.book..223G", "2020AJ....159...55T", "2021A&G....62.6.26J", "2021Eleme..17..257S", "2022ApJ...934L..32S", "2022ExA....53..679F", "2023AJ....166..206M", "2023AsBio..23.1213M", "2023MNRAS.518..206C", "2024AJ....167...24K", "2024arXiv240502408L" ]
[ "1965Natur.207....9L", "1965Natur.207..568L", "1988ApOpt..27.2502S", "2001ARA&A..39..511T", "2001ApJ...560..413H", "2002AsBio...2..153D", "2004ApJ...610L..53B", "2005AdSpR..36.1114K", "2005AsBio...5..372S", "2005AsBio...5..706S", "2007A&A...464.1133C", "2008JGRE..11311004Z", "2009ApJ...698..519K", "2009ApJ...700..915C", "2009AsBio...9..269M", "2009EM&P..105..385S", "2010AsBio..10...89K", "2011ApJ...739L..62K", "2011ApJ...741...51R", "2012ApJ...755..101F", "2012AsBio..12...61S", "2012PNAS..109..395S", "2013ApJ...765...76F", "2013ApJ...775..104S", "2013ApJ...777...95S", "2013JQSRT.130....4R", "2014ApJ...785L..20W", "2014Natur.508...72B", "2014PNAS..11112641K" ]
437623
1404.1916
Chemical composition and constraints on mass loss for globular clusters in dwarf galaxies: WLM and IKN
<BR /> Aims: We determine the metallicities of globular clusters (GCs) in the <ASTROBJ>WLM</ASTROBJ> and <ASTROBJ>IKN</ASTROBJ> dwarf galaxies, using VLT/UVES and Keck/ESI spectroscopy. These measurements are combined with literature data for field stars to constrain GC formation scenarios. For the <ASTROBJ>WLM GC</ASTROBJ>, we also measure detailed abundance ratios for a number of light, α, Fe-peak, and n-capture elements, which are compared with literature data for the Fornax dSph and the Milky Way. <BR /> Methods: The abundances are derived by computing synthetic integrated-light model spectra and adjusting the input composition until the best fits to the observed spectra are obtained. <BR /> Results: We find low metallicities of [Fe/H] = -2.0 and -2.1 for the <ASTROBJ>WLM GC</ASTROBJ> and the GC <ASTROBJ>IKN-5</ASTROBJ>, respectively. We estimate that 17%-31% of the stars with [Fe/H] ≤ -2 in WLM belong to the GC, and <ASTROBJ>IKN-5</ASTROBJ> may even contain a similar number of metal-poor stars as the whole of the IKN dwarf itself. While these fractions are much higher than in the Milky Way halo, we have previously found a similarly high ratio of metal-poor GCs to field stars in the <ASTROBJ>Fornax dSph</ASTROBJ>. The overall abundance patterns in the WLM GC are similar to those observed for GCs in the Fornax dSph: the [Ca/Fe] and [Ti/Fe] ratios are super-Solar at about +0.3 dex, while [Mg/Fe] is less elevated than [Ca/Fe] and [Ti/Fe]. The [Na/Fe] ratio is similar to the averaged [Na/Fe] ratios in Milky Way GCs, but higher (by ~2σ) than those of Milky Way halo stars. Iron-peak (Mn, Sc, Cr) and heavy elements (Ba, Y, La) generally follow the trends seen in the Milky Way halo. <BR /> Conclusions: The GCs in the <ASTROBJ>WLM</ASTROBJ> and <ASTROBJ>IKN</ASTROBJ> dwarf galaxies resemble those in the <ASTROBJ>Fornax dSph</ASTROBJ> by being significantly more metal-poor than a typical halo GC in the Milky Way and other large galaxies. They are also substantially more metal-poor than the bulk of the field stars in their parent galaxies. It appears that only a small fraction of the <ASTROBJ>Milky Way</ASTROBJ> GC system could have been accreted from galaxies similar to these dwarfs. The relatively high Na abundance in the <ASTROBJ>WLM GC</ASTROBJ> suggests that the [Na/O] anti-correlation is present in this cluster, while the high ratios of metal-poor GCs to field stars in the dwarfs are in tension with GC formation scenarios that require GCs to have lost a very large fraction of their initial mass. <P />Based on observations made with ESO telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme ID 077.B-0354(A), and at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.Tables 1 and 2 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322672/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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9.115775
8.593105
2014-04-01
86
2014A&A...565A..98L
[ "Milky Way halo stars", "Milky Way GCs", "Milky Way", "ASTROBJ", "other large galaxies", "GC formation scenarios", "galaxies", "detailed abundance ratios", "GCs", "field stars", "GC", "stars", "the Milky Way halo", "metal-poor GCs", "metal-poor stars", "California", "literature data", "+0.3 dex", "Ca/Fe", "Ti/Fe" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: star clusters: individual: WLM GC", "galaxies: star clusters: individual: IKN-5", "galaxies: abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322672", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1916" ]
[ "Larsen, Søren S.", "Brodie, Jean P.", "Forbes, Duncan A.", "Strader, Jay" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPPRadboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, VIC, 3122, Hawthorn, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...569L...6C", "2014A&A...572A..82H", "2014ApJ...791L...4D", "2014ApJ...797...15L", "2014CQGra..31x4006K", "2014MNRAS.441.2754C", "2014MNRAS.445..378B", "2015A&A...581A..84T", "2015ApJ...804...71L", "2015MNRAS.448.2224C", "2015MNRAS.449.3333B", "2015MNRAS.450.1164H", "2015MNRAS.452..924K", "2015MNRAS.453..357B", "2015MNRAS.454.1658K", "2015arXiv151003270L", "2015arXiv151201487G", "2016A&A...586A..21C", "2016A&A...587A..53K", "2016EAS....80....5B", "2016IAUS..312..157G", "2016IAUS..317...97C", "2016IAUS..317..104C", "2016IAUS..317..120L", "2016IAUTA..29..502C", "2016MNRAS.457..479K", "2016arXiv161104728C", "2017A&A...601A..96L", "2017A&A...601A.112P", "2017A&A...603A.119H", "2017A&A...606A..85L", "2017A&A...607A.135W", "2017ApJ...836...80E", "2017ApJ...839...78J", "2017Galax...5...46L", "2017IAUS..316....1C", "2017IAUS..316...91L", "2017IAUS..316..214G", "2017MNRAS.465..501S", "2017MNRAS.465.3515C", "2017MNRAS.466.1010S", "2017MNRAS.468.2482L", "2017MNRAS.468.3150M", "2017PASA...34...39C", "2018A&A...613A..56L", "2018A&A...616A.168L", "2018A&A...617A.119L", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018ApJ...856L..30V", "2018ApJ...861..143L", "2018ApJ...869...35K", "2018ApJ...869..119E", "2018MNRAS.473..826H", "2018MNRAS.476.3124C", "2018MNRAS.476.5189H", "2018MNRAS.478.2461G", "2018MNRAS.481.5592F", "2018RSPSA.47470616F", "2019A&A...625A..75K", "2019A&A...625A..77F", "2019A&A...627A..40E", "2019ARep...63..687S", "2019ApJ...872..116H", "2019ApJ...884..128O", "2019MNRAS.486.3134K", "2019MNRAS.487.1986B", "2019MNRAS.487.4550P", "2019MNRAS.488.3972T", "2020MNRAS.499.1200M", "2021ApJ...908..226H", "2021ApJ...920..129J", "2022A&A...660A..88L", "2022A&A...666A.159G", "2022ApJ...924...32V", "2022ApJ...929..174A", "2022ApJ...940...76K", "2022MNRAS.517..858J", "2023A&A...674A.140K", "2023ApJ...948...50W", "2023ApJS..265....9H", "2023MNRAS.521.3847S", "2023MNRAS.522.1800S", "2024A&A...685A.154G", "2024AJ....167..265A", "2024MNRAS.527.2765M", "2024MNRAS.527.5767B" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1970ApJ...160..233A", "1970SAOSR.309.....K", "1977MNRAS.181P..37F", "1978SoPh...56..237R", "1979SAOSR.387.....K", "1980ApJ...235..986H", "1981AJ.....86.1627H", "1981ApJ...245L...9F", "1981SAOSR.391.....K", "1983MNRAS.203.1011E", "1985AJ.....90.1464S", "1985ApJ...293..424Z", "1986ASSL..122..195R", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1991A&A...241..501G", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1991ASPC...13....3L", "1991ApJ...367..528S", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996ApJ...467L..13M", "1997AJ....113.1652F", "1997MNRAS.284..785G", "1998AJ....115.1640M", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999A&A...350..955G", "1999ApJ...521..577H", "2000A&A...354..836L", "2000ApJ...531..804D", "2000ApJ...537L..57P", "2000ApJ...539..618M", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2001A&A...369...87G", "2001AJ....121.2974L", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...561..751F", "2001MNRAS.322..257F", "2002A&A...383..125K", "2002AJ....123.3108H", "2002AJ....124.2615L", "2002PASP..114..851S", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ChJAA...3..316T", "2003MNRAS.338..665B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...425..263C", "2004AJ....127.2162S", "2004AJ....127.3431S", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004ASPC..322..399F", "2004MNRAS.348.1157H", "2004MSAIS...5...93S", "2005AJ....130.2140P", "2005ASPC..336..321H", "2006A&A...453..547L", "2006A&A...459..423B", "2006AJ....131.1426S", "2006AJ....131.1766C", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ApJ...639...95P", "2006ApJ...640..801J", "2006ApJ...645..613I", "2006MNRAS.373..752G", "2006Sci...311.1129Y", "2007A&A...466..327B", "2007AJ....133.1658S", "2007AJ....134..376D", "2007ApJ...666..903H", "2007ApJ...669..982C", "2007ApJ...670.1074M", "2007ApJS..171..101J", "2008ApJ...681..197P", "2008ApJ...683..611G", "2008ApJ...689..160W", "2008MNRAS.391..825D", "2009A&A...505..139C", "2009AJ....138..547S", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...698..222P", "2009ApJ...698L.158K", "2009ApJ...704..385C", "2009MNRAS.392..879G", "2010A&A...521A..43L", "2010AJ....139..809P", "2010ARA&A..48..431P", "2010ApJ...710L.142F", "2010ApJ...718..105D", "2010MNRAS.405..857G", "2010MNRAS.406.1967G", "2011A&A...529A..25S", "2011A&A...533A.120V", "2011ApJ...735...55C", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...743..135R", "2011MNRAS.412.2241B", "2011MNRAS.413.2297S", "2012A&A...537A..83C", "2012A&A...539A..54C", "2012A&A...544L..14L", "2012A&A...546A..53L", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012AJ....143...47Z", "2012Ap&SS.341..195R", "2012MNRAS.426.1475U", "2012MNRAS.426.3008K", "2013ApJ...767..131L", "2013ApJ...771...67I", "2013ApJ...772...82H", "2013MNRAS.434..358S", "2013MNRAS.434.1138D", "2013MNRAS.436.2398B", "2014ApJ...780...33C", "2014ApJS..210...10R", "2014MNRAS.437L..21D" ]
483094
1404.0910
Separable Solutions of Force-Free Spheres and Applications to Solar Active Regions
We present a systematic study of the force-free field equation for simple axisymmetric configurations in spherical geometry and apply it to the solar active regions. The condition of separability of solutions in the radial and angular variables leads to two classes of solutions: linear and nonlinear force-free fields (NLFF). We have studied these linear solutions and extended the nonlinear solutions for the radial power law index to the irreducible rational form n = p/q, which is allowed for all cases of odd p and cases of q &gt; p for even p, where the poloidal flux ψvprop1/r<SUP>n</SUP> and the field Bvprop1/r <SUP> n + 2</SUP>. We apply these solutions to simulate photospheric vector magnetograms obtained using the spectropolarimeter on board Hinode. The effectiveness of our search strategy is first demonstrated on test inputs of dipolar, axisymmetric, and nonaxisymmetric linear force-free fields. Using the best fit, we build three-dimensional axisymmetric field configurations and calculate the energy and relative helicity with two independent methods, which are in agreement. We have analyzed five magnetograms for AR 10930 spanning a period of three days during which two X-class flares occurred and found the free energy and relative helicity of the active region before and after the flare; our analysis indicates a peak in these quantities before the flare events, which is consistent with the other results. We also analyzed single-polarity regions AR 10923 and 10933, which showed very good fits to potential fields. This method provides useful reconstruction of NLFF and input fields for other numerical techniques.
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12.353608
15.72191
2014-04-01
14
2014ApJ...786...81P
[ "potential fields", "other numerical techniques", "simple axisymmetric configurations", "SUP", "relative helicity", "odd p", "p", "NLFF and input fields", "Bvprop1", "spherical geometry", "board Hinode", "test inputs", "cases", "three-dimensional axisymmetric field configurations", "q", "the force-free field equation", "r <SUP", "solutions", "NLFF", "photospheric vector magnetograms" ]
[ "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "Sun: activity", "Sun: corona", "Sun: flares", "Sun: magnetic fields", "sunspots", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/81", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0910" ]
[ "Prasad, A.", "Mangalam, A.", "Ravindra, B." ]
[ "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Sarjapur Road, Koramangala 2nd Block, Bangalore 560034, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Sarjapur Road, Koramangala 2nd Block, Bangalore 560034, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Sarjapur Road, Koramangala 2nd Block, Bangalore 560034, India" ]
[ "2013ASInC..10...51P", "2014PhPl...21j2902L", "2016ApJ...817...12P", "2016JApA...37...42R", "2016PhPl...23k4504P", "2017ApJ...840...37P", "2018A&A...610A..81L", "2018AdSpR..61..738M", "2018ApJ...860...96P", "2018IAUS..340...53S", "2019ApJ...875...10N", "2019ApJ...877..127S", "2019Galax...7...53H", "2019PASJ...71R...1H" ]
[ "1956PNAS...42....1C", "1957ApJ...126..457C", "1961hhs..book.....C", "1974PhRvL..33.1139T", "1983PhFl...26.3540F", "1984JFM...147..133B", "1985ApJS...59..433B", "1985CoPPC...9..111F", "1986ApJ...309..383Y", "1987ApJ...322..473S", "1988SoPh..115..125V", "1990ApJ...348..747L", "1990ApJ...352..343L", "1993ApJ...418..928L", "1994ApJ...422..899M", "1994SoPh..155..235M", "1996ApJ...473.1095R", "1996SoPh..167..217L", "1996ffmg.book.....M", "1997SoPh..174...65Y", "1997SoPh..174..129A", "1997SoPh..174..191M", "2000ApJ...540.1150W", "2000JApA...21..299M", "2000SoPh..195...89Y", "2004ApJ...606.1210F", "2004SoPh..219...87W", "2005SSRv..121..213Y", "2006A&A...446..691A", "2006ApJ...638.1162Y", "2006ApJ...646.1288L", "2006SoPh..233..215W", "2006SoPh..235..161S", "2006SoPh..237..267M", "2007SoPh..245..251W", "2008ApJ...675.1637S", "2008ApJ...679.1629G", "2008SoPh..247..269M", "2008SoPh..249..233I", "2009ASPC..415..365L", "2009ApJ...700L..88W", "2010ApJ...713..440J", "2010ApJ...720.1102P", "2010BASI...38..147R", "2011ApJ...728..112W", "2011ApJ...743...33R", "2011JGRA..116.1101H", "2012ApJ...755...78Z" ]
483798
1404.5018
The Formation of Uranus and Neptune: Challenges and Implications for Intermediate-mass Exoplanets
In this paper we investigate the formation of Uranus and Neptune, according to the core-nucleated accretion model, considering formation locations ranging from 12 to 30 AU from the Sun, and with various disk solid-surface densities and core accretion rates. It is shown that in order to form Uranus-like and Neptune-like planets in terms of final mass and solid-to-gas ratio, very specific conditions are required. We also show that when recently proposed high solid accretion rates are assumed, along with solid surface densities about 10 times those in the minimum-mass solar nebula, the challenge in forming Uranus and Neptune at large radial distances is no longer the formation timescale, but is rather finding agreement with the final mass and composition of these planets. In fact, these conditions are more likely to lead to gas-giant planets. Scattering of planetesimals by the forming planetary core is found to be an important effect at the larger distances. Our study emphasizes how (even slightly) different conditions in the protoplanetary disk and the birth environment of the planetary embryos can lead to the formation of very different planets in terms of final masses and compositions (solid-to-gas ratios), which naturally explains the large diversity of intermediate-mass exoplanets.
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8.655784
14.695348
2014-04-01
61
2014ApJ...789...69H
[ "solid surface densities", "high solid accretion rates", "core accretion rates", "large radial distances", "final masses", "formation locations", "various disk solid-surface densities", "gas", "composition", "compositions", "terms", "gas-giant planets", "Neptune", "the final mass", "intermediate-mass exoplanets", "Uranus", "the forming planetary core", "very different planets", "the minimum-mass solar nebula", "the larger distances" ]
[ "planets and satellites: composition", "planets and satellites: formation", "planets and satellites: individual: Uranus Neptune", "planets and satellites: interiors", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/789/1/69", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5018" ]
[ "Helled, Ravit", "Bodenheimer, Peter" ]
[ "Department of Geophysical, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793....9A", "2014ApJ...795...42P", "2014P&SS..104...29M", "2014sf2a.conf..169A", "2015ApJ...806..228S", "2015ApJ...810..118K", "2015MNRAS.446..459N", "2015MNRAS.452.1654N", "2015MNRAS.454.2529M", "2016A&A...596A..90V", "2016ApJ...825..112S", "2016ApJ...830...32W", "2016ApJ...831...64T", "2016MNRAS.461.1850F", "2016MNRAS.461.3194N", "2016SSRv..205..231W", "2016SSRv..205..285M", "2017A&A...604A.110A", "2017AREPS..45..359J", "2017ApJ...848...95V", "2017MNRAS.467.1175P", "2018AJ....156..127Y", "2018MNRAS.473.1325A", "2018MNRAS.476.1169A", "2018P&SS..155...12M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018fdpm.book..273W", "2018fdpm.book..327M", "2019A&A...625A.108R", "2019MNRAS.486.1292M", "2020A&A...633A..50V", "2020AcAau.170....6J", "2020MNRAS.494.2440A", "2020P&SS..19105030F", "2020RSPTA.37800054W", "2020RSPTA.37890474H", "2020RSPTA.37890477M", "2020SSRv..216...18A", "2020SSRv..216...38H", "2020SSRv..216...58C", "2020SSRv..216...77M", "2020arXiv201008617D", "2021A&A...653A.103B", "2021ApJ...910...79L", "2021JGRE..12606643K", "2021MNRAS.502.1647C", "2021MNRAS.507L..62V", "2021exbi.book...12H", "2022ApJ...931...21V", "2022ExA....53..279M", "2022ExA....53..323H", "2022MNRAS.509.1413A", "2022PSJ.....3...58C", "2023A&A...674A..43U", "2023A&A...675L...8H", "2023AJ....166..198Z", "2023ApJ...951....8O", "2023JGRE..12807432C", "2023MNRAS.526.4860E", "2024SSRv..220...50M", "2024arXiv240509621Z" ]
[ "1972epcf.book.....S", "1977Ap&SS..51..153W", "1988Icar...73..163P", "1994ApJ...421..615P", "1995AJ....110..420M", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1999AJ....117.3041H", "1999Natur.402..635T", "2002Icar..156..291B", "2003AJ....125..942R", "2004AJ....128.1348R", "2004ARA&A..42..549G", "2004ApJ...604..388I", "2005AREPS..33..493G", "2005Natur.435..459T", "2007Icar..189..196L", "2009Icar..199..338L", "2009Icar..200..672D", "2010AJ....139.1297L", "2010Icar..207..491D", "2010Icar..209..616M", "2010SSRv..152..423F", "2011ApJ...726...15H", "2011ApJ...727...86R", "2011ApJ...738...59R", "2011MNRAS.416.2974N", "2012A&A...544A..32L", "2012ARA&A..50..211K", "2013P&SS...77..143N" ]
437579
1404.0584
Determination of the cross-field density structuring in coronal waveguides using the damping of transverse waves
Context. Time and spatial damping of transverse magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) kink oscillations is a source of information on the cross-field variation of the plasma density in coronal waveguides. <BR /> Aims: We show that a probabilistic approach to the problem of determining the density structuring from the observed damping of transverse oscillations enables us to obtain information on the two parameters that characterise the cross-field density profile. <BR /> Methods: The inference is performed by computing the marginal posterior distributions for density contrast and transverse inhomogeneity length-scale using Bayesian analysis and damping ratios for transverse oscillations under the assumption that damping is produced by resonant absorption. <BR /> Results: The obtained distributions show that, for damping times of a few oscillatory periods, low density-contrasts and short inhomogeneity length scales are more plausible to explain observations. <BR /> Conclusions: This means that valuable information on the cross-field density profile can be obtained even if the inversion problem, with two unknowns and one observable, is a mathematically ill-posed problem.
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12.529732
15.037795
2014-04-01
18
2014A&A...565A..78A
[ "density contrast", "transverse oscillations", "short inhomogeneity length scales", "the cross-field density profile", "resonant absorption", "coronal waveguides", "valuable information", "observations", "information", "Bayesian analysis", "the cross-field variation", "low density-contrasts", "spatial damping", "inhomogeneity length-scale", "the plasma density", "the inversion problem", "ratios", "Bayesian", "the density", "MHD" ]
[ "magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "waves", "methods: statistical", "Sun: corona", "Sun: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423536", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0584" ]
[ "Arregui, I.", "Asensio Ramos, A." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2015ApJ...811..104A", "2015RSPTA.37340261A", "2016A&A...589A.136P", "2016GMS...216..431V", "2017A&A...600A..78P", "2017ApJ...840....4A", "2017ApJ...846...89M", "2018AdSpR..61..655A", "2018ApJ...855...47C", "2018ApJ...855...53L", "2018ApJ...860...31P", "2019A&A...622A..44A", "2019A&A...625A..35A", "2019FrASS...6...22P", "2021SoPh..296...95Y", "2022FrASS...926947A", "2022SSRv..218....9A", "2024arXiv240405586G" ]
[ "1763RSPT...53..370B", "1992SoPh..138..233G", "1999ApJ...520..880A", "1999Sci...285..862N", "2001A&A...372L..53N", "2002A&A...394L..39G", "2002ApJ...577..475R", "2005ApJ...624L..57A", "2006A&A...452..615V", "2007A&A...463..333A", "2007Sci...317.1192T", "2007Sci...318.1574D", "2007Sci...318.1577O", "2007Sci...318.1580C", "2008A&A...484..851G", "2008ApJ...687L..45V", "2009ApJ...704..870L", "2010A&A...524A..23T", "2011ApJ...733L..15V", "2011ApJ...740...44A", "2012ASSP...33..159A", "2012RSPTA.370.3193D", "2013A&A...552A.138V", "2013A&A...553L..10M", "2013A&A...554A...7A", "2013A&A...556A.124T", "2013ApJ...769L..34A", "2013ApJ...779...82K", "2014ApJ...781..111S" ]
864692
1404.4811
Scientific rationale for Saturn's in situ exploration
Remote sensing observations meet some limitations when used to study the bulk atmospheric composition of the giant planets of our solar system. A remarkable example of the superiority of in situ probe measurements is illustrated by the exploration of Jupiter, where key measurements such as the determination of the noble gases' abundances and the precise measurement of the helium mixing ratio have only been made available through in situ measurements by the Galileo probe. This paper describes the main scientific goals to be addressed by the future in situ exploration of Saturn placing the Galileo probe exploration of Jupiter in a broader context and before the future probe exploration of the more remote ice giants. In situ exploration of Saturn's atmosphere addresses two broad themes that are discussed throughout this paper: first, the formation history of our solar system and second, the processes at play in planetary atmospheres. In this context, we detail the reasons why measurements of Saturn's bulk elemental and isotopic composition would place important constraints on the volatile reservoirs in the protosolar nebula. We also show that the in situ measurement of CO (or any other disequilibrium species that is depleted by reaction with water) in Saturn's upper troposphere may help constraining its bulk O/H ratio. We compare predictions of Jupiter and Saturn's bulk compositions from different formation scenarios, and highlight the key measurements required to distinguish competing theories to shed light on giant planet formation as a common process in planetary systems with potential applications to most extrasolar systems. In situ measurements of Saturn's stratospheric and tropospheric dynamics, chemistry and cloud-forming processes will provide access to phenomena unreachable to remote sensing studies. Different mission architectures are envisaged, which would benefit from strong international collaborations, all based on an entry probe that would descend through Saturn's stratosphere and troposphere under parachute down to a minimum of 10 bar of atmospheric pressure. We finally discuss the science payload required on a Saturn probe to match the measurement requirements.
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8.453074
15.146703
2014-04-01
42
2014P&SS..104...29M
[ "most extrasolar systems", "planetary systems", "situ probe measurements", "situ measurement", "situ measurements", "key measurements", "measurements", "situ exploration", "planetary atmospheres", "giant planet formation", "potential applications", "Saturn", "sensing studies", "mixing ratio", "different formation scenarios", "atmospheric pressure", "Saturns bulk compositions", "our solar system", "the Galileo probe exploration", "play" ]
[ "Entry probe", "Saturn atmosphere", "Giant planet formation", "Solar system formation", "In situ measurements", "Elemental and isotopic composition", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1016/j.pss.2014.09.014", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4811" ]
[ "Mousis, O.", "Fletcher, L. N.", "Lebreton, J. -P.", "Wurz, P.", "Cavalié, T.", "Coustenis, A.", "Courtin, R.", "Gautier, D.", "Helled, R.", "Irwin, P. G. J.", "Morse, A. D.", "Nettelmann, N.", "Marty, B.", "Rousselot, P.", "Venot, O.", "Atkinson, D. H.", "Waite, J. H.", "Reh, K. R.", "Simon, A. A.", "Atreya, S.", "André, N.", "Blanc, M.", "Daglis, I. A.", "Fischer, G.", "Geppert, W. D.", "Guillot, T.", "Hedman, M. M.", "Hueso, R.", "Lellouch, E.", "Lunine, J. I.", "Murray, C. D.", "O`Donoghue, J.", "Rengel, M.", "Sánchez-Lavega, A.", "Schmider, F. -X.", "Spiga, A.", "Spilker, T.", "Petit, J. -M.", "Tiscareno, M. S.", "Ali-Dib, M.", "Altwegg, K.", "Bolton, S. J.", "Bouquet, A.", "Briois, C.", "Fouchet, T.", "Guerlet, S.", "Kostiuk, T.", "Lebleu, D.", "Moreno, R.", "Orton, G. S.", "Poncy, J." ]
[ "Université de Franche-Comté, Institut UTINAM, CNRS/INSU, UMR 6213, Observatoire des Sciences de l‘Univers de Besançon, France", "Atmospheric, Oceanic &amp; Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK", "LPC2E, CNRS-Université d‘Orléans, 3a Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France", "Space Science &amp; Planetology, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5, place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5, place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5, place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "Department of Geophysics, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel", "Atmospheric, Oceanic &amp; Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK", "Planetary and Space Sciences, Department of Physics, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK", "Institute for Physics, University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, Germany", "CRPG-CNRS, Nancy-Université, 15 rue Notre Dame des Pauvres, 54501 Vandoeuvre-ls-Nancy, France", "Université de Franche-Comté, Institut UTINAM, CNRS/INSU, UMR 6213, Observatoire des Sciences de l‘Univers de Besançon, France", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium", "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-1023, USA", "Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 690, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2143, USA", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), CNRS/Université Toulouse III (UMR 5277), 9, avenue du Colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), CNRS/Université Toulouse III (UMR 5277), 9, avenue du Colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "University of Athens, Department of Physics, Panepistimioupoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece", "Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstrasse 6, A-8042 Graz, Austria", "Stockholm University Astrobiology Centre, Department of Physics, AlbaNova, Stockholm University/Stockholms universitet, Roslagstullbacken 21, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden/Sverige", "Observatoire de la Côte d‘Azur, Laboratoire Lagrange, BP 4229, 06304 Nice cedex 4, France", "Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow ID 83843", "Departamento Física Aplicada I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, ETS Ingeniería, Alameda Urquijo s/n, 48013 Bilbao, Spain", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5, place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Departamento Física Aplicada I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, ETS Ingeniería, Alameda Urquijo s/n, 48013 Bilbao, Spain", "Observatoire de la Côte d‘Azur, Laboratoire Lagrange, BP 4229, 06304 Nice cedex 4, France", "Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France", "Solar System Science &amp; Exploration, Monrovia, USA", "Université de Franche-Comté, Institut UTINAM, CNRS/INSU, UMR 6213, Observatoire des Sciences de l‘Univers de Besançon, France", "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Université de Franche-Comté, Institut UTINAM, CNRS/INSU, UMR 6213, Observatoire des Sciences de l‘Univers de Besançon, France", "Space Science &amp; Planetology, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland", "Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA", "Université de Franche-Comté, Institut UTINAM, CNRS/INSU, UMR 6213, Observatoire des Sciences de l‘Univers de Besançon, France", "LPC2E, CNRS-Université d‘Orléans, 3a Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5, place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 690, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Thales Alenia Space, Cannes, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5, place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Thales Alenia Space, Cannes, France" ]
[ "2014Icar..238..170F", "2015Icar..250..154W", "2015MNRAS.447.3422N", "2015SSRv..197..151W", "2015Sci...348..232R", "2016ApJ...830...77V", "2016ApJ...833..120R", "2016ApJ...833..203P", "2016Icar..276...21W", "2017A&G....58d4.20C", "2017AJ....154..178P", "2017Icar..291....1C", "2017Icar..297...33M", "2017MNRAS.464.4282A", "2017SSRv..212..835G", "2018MNRAS.476.1169A", "2018P&SS..155...12M", "2018PhyU...61..779L", "2019A&A...624A..58V", "2019A&A...630A..87C", "2019arXiv190800917M", "2020A&A...634A..78V", "2020ApJ...890..176V", "2020Icar..33513377S", "2020MNRAS.491..488M", "2020SSRv..216...17S", "2020SSRv..216...57V", "2020SSRv..216...58C", "2020SSRv..216...72S", "2020SSRv..216...91H", "2020SSRv..216...99M", "2020SSRv..216..120A", "2021JGRE..12606643K", "2021SSRv..217...13S", "2022ExA....54..975M", "2022PSJ.....3...98P", "2022Univ....8..416F", "2023NatAs...7..678C", "2023SciA....9G9419L", "2024SSRv..220....8C", "2024SSRv..220...10D", "2024arXiv240302258C" ]
[ "1973BAAS....5..416H", "1973Icar...20..465W", "1977ApJS...35..221S", "1977ApJS...35..239S", "1980ApJ...238..357L", "1980PThPh..64..544M", "1985ApJ...299.1067F", "1986ApJ...309..846L", "1988Icar...75..146S", "1989Icar...80...77B", "1990Icar...88...73S", "1991Natur.353..397S", "1992SSRv...60..111N", "1992SSRv...60..233S", "1992SSRv...60..263V", "1994A&A...290.1009K", "1994Icar..110..117F", "1995ApJ...453L..49N", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1997AnGeo..15..451G", "1997Icar..126..261W", "1997Natur.389..159F", "1997Sci...276.1836B", "1998JGR...103.2929S", "1998JGR...10322815V", "1998JGR...10322847F", "1998JGR...10322891R", "1998JGR...10322911A", "1998JGR...10322979R", "1999Icar..137...34F", "1999JAtS...56..605B", "1999Natur.402..269O", "1999P&SS...47.1183G", "1999P&SS...47.1243A", "2000Icar..143..223F", "2000Icar..144..124C", "2000Icar..145..454S", "2000Icar..148..266H", "2000JGR...10515061M", "2000Natur.405..158R", "2000Sci...289.1737S", "2001A&A...370..610L", "2001ApJ...550L.227G", "2001ApJ...551L.167B", "2001ApJ...553L..77O", "2001M&PS...36..381C", "2001OptL...26..232B", "2002Icar..156..162M", "2002Icar..158..410M", "2002Icar..159...74B", "2002Icar..159...95B", "2002SSRv..104..395F", "2003Icar..164..228F", "2003JMSp...38.1125T", "2003P&SS...51..105A", "2004ApJ...604..388I", "2004ApJ...609.1170S", "2004ApJ...611..587L", "2004Icar..171..153W", "2004Icar..172...50F", "2004NIMPA.519..331O", "2004P&SS...52..623H", "2005ApJ...622L.145A", "2005ApJ...623.1221V", "2005ApJ...626L..57A", "2005JGRE..110.8001M", "2005JMSp...40..430H", "2005Natur.435..466G", "2005SSRv..116...25G", "2006A&A...449..411M", "2006IJMSp.251...73S", "2006Icar..185..466T", "2006MNRAS.367L..47G", "2007SSRv..128..257G", "2008Natur.453..200F", "2008P&SS...56.1103H", "2008SSRv..137...29Y", "2008SSRv..137..271F", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...696.1348M", "2009Icar..199..351F", "2009Icar..201..818G", "2009Icar..202..543F", "2009Icar..203..531C", "2009P&SS...57.1682R", "2009P&SS...57.1917M", "2010A&A...510A..88C", "2010GeoRL..37.9205D", "2010GeoRL..3722204G", "2010Icar..207..491D", "2010Icar..209..602V", "2010JGRE..11512006N", "2010PhRvL.104l1101W", "2010SSRv..152..423F", "2011GeoRL..38.9201G", "2011Icar..215...62G", "2011P&SS...59..271W", "2011Sci...332.1533M", "2012A&A...540A..20L", "2012A&A...546A..43V", "2012A&A...547A.111M", "2012ApJ...751L...7M", "2012ApJ...757..192J", "2012PhRvL.108k1101W", "2013ApJ...767..113H", "2013GeoRL..40..472W", "2013Icar..225..548N", "2013Icar..226..402S", "2013Icar..226..641L", "2013Icar..226.1020D", "2013NatGe...6..347L", "2014A&A...562A..33C", "2014ApJ...789...69H" ]
528889
1404.1688
Pulsating stars -- plethora of variables and observational tasks
Developments of this far-reaching research field are summarized from an observational point of view, mentioning important and interesting phenomena discovered recently by photometry of stellar oscillations of any kind. A special emphasis is laid on Cepheids and RR Lyrae type variables.
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7.391289
10.650278
2014-04-01
0
2014arXiv1404.1688S
[ "RR Lyrae type variables", "stellar oscillations", "photometry", "view", "important and interesting phenomena", "Cepheids", "any kind", "an observational point", "Developments", "A special emphasis", "this far-reaching research field" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1688" ]
[ "Szabados, L." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1975AJ.....80..515R", "1992A&A...253..178P", "1993MNRAS.260..273V", "1997MNRAS.284..489R", "1998Natur.395...23M", "1999NewAR..43..415J", "1999PASP..111.1539A", "2000ASPC..203...71E", "2000IBVS.4900....1J", "2001PASP..113..501H", "2002AcA....52..397P", "2003A&A...398..277S", "2003A&A...402..733D", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2005A&A...432L..57P", "2005AJ....130..776T", "2005AcA....55...43S", "2005PASP..117..207T", "2006A&A...457..237Z", "2006ApJ...650.1111S", "2006PASP..118.1407P", "2007MNRAS.375..301C", "2007MNRAS.375.1338K", "2007uvs..book.....P", "2008A&A...478..865W", "2008ASPC..391...53J", "2008CoAst.157..240J", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009ApJ...698L..56H", "2009amos.confE..39B", "2010ApJ...713L.192G", "2010aste.book.....A", "2010csp..book.....B", "2011A&A...526L..10H", "2011A&A...530A..76W", "2011ApJS..197....4W", "2011JAD....17....2S", "2011MNRAS.410..517B", "2011Natur.477..570A", "2011rrls.conf..100K", "2012AJ....143..101M", "2012ApJ...753...86T", "2012MNRAS.420..291G", "2012MNRAS.424..649G", "2012MNRAS.425.1312D", "2013A&A...549A.101S", "2013A&A...553A..44K", "2013A&A...554A.108M", "2013A&A...556A..87C", "2013AN....334..980M", "2013ASSP...31..103M", "2013MNRAS.434.2418K" ]
868295
1404.3644
Long term optical variability of bright X-ray point sources in elliptical galaxies
We present long term optical variability studies of bright X-ray sources in four nearby elliptical galaxies with the Chandra Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer array (ACIS-S) and observations from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys. Out of the 46 bright (X-ray counts &gt; 60) sources that are in the common field of view of the Chandra and HST observations, 34 of them have potential optical counterparts, while the rest of them are optically dark. After taking into account systematic errors, estimated using optical sources in the field as a reference, we find that four of the X-ray sources (three in NGC 1399 and one in NGC 1427) have variable optical counterparts at a high level of significance. The X-ray luminosities of these sources are ~ 10<SUP>38</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> and are also variable on similar time scales. The optical variability implies that the optical emission is associated with the X-ray source itself rather than being the integrated light from a host globular cluster. For one source, the change in optical magnitude is &gt; 0.3, which is one of the highest reported for this class of X-ray sources and this suggests that the optical variability is induced by the X-ray activity. However, the optically variable sources in NGC 1399 have been reported to have blue colors (g — z &gt; 1). All four sources have been detected in the infrared (IR) by Spitzer as point sources, and their ratios of 5.8 to 3.6 μm flux are &gt; 0.63, indicating that their IR spectra are like those of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). While spectroscopic confirmation is required, it is likely that all four sources are background AGNs. We find none of the X-ray sources having optical/IR colors different from AGNs to be optically variable.
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7.152478
7.030093
2014-04-01
0
2014RAA....14.1251J
[ "X-ray sources", "bright X-ray sources", "optical sources", "variable optical counterparts", "point sources", "potential optical counterparts", "optical magnitude", "the X-ray source", "the X-ray sources", "long term optical variability studies", "similar time scales", "gt", "AGNs", "The X-ray luminosities", "the X-ray activity", "Active Galactic Nuclei", "observations", "blue colors", "the Chandra Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer array", "Surveys" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/14/10/004", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3644" ]
[ "Jithesh, V.", "Misra, Ranjeev", "Shalima, P.", "Jeena, K.", "Ravikumar, C. D.", "Babu, B. R. S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Calicut, Malappuram-673635, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune-411007, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune-411007, India", "Department of Physics, Providence Women's College, Malaparamba, Calicut-673009, India", "Department of Physics, University of Calicut, Malappuram-673635, India", "Department of Physics, University of Calicut, Malappuram-673635, India; Department of Physics, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman" ]
null
[ "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1990PASP..102..932S", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1997A&A...319..470K", "2000ApJ...535..632M", "2001AJ....121.1992F", "2001ApJ...557L..35A", "2001MNRAS.321L..29K", "2002ApJ...580L..31L", "2002MNRAS.335L..67G", "2003AJ....125.1908D", "2004ApJ...613..279J", "2004ApJS..154..166L", "2006A&A...451..789B", "2006ApJ...642..673P", "2006ApJ...647..276K", "2006ApJS..166..154P", "2006MNRAS.368..781K", "2006MNRAS.371.1903I", "2007ApJ...658..999M", "2007ApJ...660.1246S", "2007ApJ...661..165L", "2007ApJ...662..525K", "2008A&A...486..151G", "2009ApJ...703..829K", "2009ApJS..181..605B", "2010ApJ...712L...1I", "2010ApJ...725.1824F", "2011ApJ...729...67J", "2011ApJ...734...23G", "2011ApJ...736...90P", "2011ApJ...737...81T", "2011ApJS..192...10L", "2011MNRAS.412..120S", "2012ApJ...746...88B", "2013MNRAS.434..639S" ]
483535
1404.3472
WISE Detection of the Galactic Low-mass X-Ray Binaries
We report on the results from our search for the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) detection of the Galactic low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). Among 187 binaries cataloged in Liu et al., we find 13 counterparts and 2 candidate counterparts. For the 13 counterparts, 2 (4U 0614+091 and GX 339-4) have already been confirmed by previous studies to have a jet and 1 (GRS 1915+105) to have a candidate circumbinary disk, from which the detected infrared emission arose. Having collected the broadband optical and near-infrared data in the literature and constructed flux density spectra for the other 10 binaries, we identify that 3 (A0620-00, XTE J1118+480, and GX 1+4) are candidate circumbinary disk systems, 4 (Cen X-4, 4U 1700+24, 3A 1954+319, and Cyg X-2) had thermal emission from their companion stars, and 3 (Sco X-1, Her X-1, and Swift J1753.5-0127) are peculiar systems with the origin of their infrared emission rather uncertain. We discuss the results and WISE counterparts' brightness distribution among the known LMXBs, and suggest that more than half of the LMXBs would have a jet, a circumbinary disk, or both.
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6.27343
6.292548
2014-04-01
18
2014ApJ...788..184W
[ "candidate circumbinary disk systems", "thermal emission", "peculiar systems", "Cen X-4", "GX", "Cyg X-2", "Liu et al.", "flux density spectra", "the detected infrared emission", "LMXBs", "a candidate circumbinary disk", "Liu et al", "previous studies", "Swift", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "their infrared emission", "4U", "a circumbinary disk", "+", "3A" ]
[ "binaries: close", "infrared: stars", "stars: black holes", "stars: low-mass", "stars: neutron", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/184", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3472" ]
[ "Wang, Xuebing", "Wang, Zhongxiang" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China; Also at Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A, Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China.", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2015A&A...583A.108C", "2015MNRAS.446.4098P", "2016A&A...587A..61C", "2016ApJ...818...49M", "2016ApJ...826..149B", "2016MNRAS.456..263P", "2016RAA....16...62Y", "2017ApJ...837L..19C", "2017MNRAS.465L..15G", "2018Galax...6....3R", "2018MNRAS.475.1251M", "2018MNRAS.478.4317H", "2019ApJ...876L..11C", "2019IAUS..346..239I", "2020ApJ...905...87B", "2021AstL...47..377A", "2022MNRAS.514..234Y", "2023A&A...679A..74W" ]
[ "1972ApJ...174L.143T", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974ApJ...193L..25D", "1975ApJ...195L..33G", "1976A&A....50..445W", "1977ApJ...211..866D", "1978ApJS...38..357F", "1979ApJ...231..539C", "1983ApJ...267..291G", "1984ApJ...278..270B", "1984ApJ...283..794M", "1986ApJ...308..110M", "1988A&A...203..348W", "1989A&A...210..114C", "1989ApJ...346..847C", "1990A&A...235..162V", "1991ApJ...376..278V", "1993MNRAS.265..655S", "1993yCat.6039....0K", "1994A&A...285..551V", "1995ApJ...452..825C", "1996A&A...305..835B", "1997ApJ...489..254C", "1997ApJ...491..903B", "1997MNRAS.288...43R", "1998ApJ...493L..39C", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...512L.121B", "1999MNRAS.305..132O", "1999MNRAS.306..417B", "2000ApJ...539L..37H", "2000MNRAS.312L..49K", "2000PASJ...52L..15U", "2001AJ....122.2668G", "2001ApJ...546..338P", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001ApJ...551L.147M", "2001ApJ...558..283F", "2001Natur.414..522G", "2002A&A...382..104M", "2002A&A...389L..43I", "2002ApJ...565.1107P", "2002ApJ...568..273S", "2002ApJ...573L..35C", "2002ApJ...580.1065G", "2002MNRAS.333..791Z", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003ApJ...583L..95H", "2003ApJ...592..486B", "2003ApJ...592.1124T", "2003ApJ...593..435M", "2003ApJ...596.1220W", "2003MNRAS.342..105B", "2004A&A...414..659C", "2004ARA&A..42..317F", "2004ATel..233....1T", "2004MNRAS.351..791Z", "2005ATel..546....1P", "2005ATel..553....1S", "2005ApJ...619..931I", "2006A&A...453..295M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...641..479H", "2006ApJ...642..438G", "2006ApJ...643L..41M", "2006ApJ...648L.135M", "2006MNRAS.371.1334R", "2006csxs.book..381F", "2007A&A...463..567P", "2007A&A...469..807L", "2007ApJ...659..549C", "2007ApJ...670..600G", "2007MNRAS.379.1108R", "2008ApJ...685.1143T", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...710..117M", "2010ApJ...715.1191R", "2010LNP...794.....B", "2010MNRAS.401.2517C", "2010MNRAS.406.1471S", "2011ApJ...740L..13G", "2011ApJS..197...38D", "2012ApJ...761..130Y", "2012MNRAS.421.2846R", "2013AdSpR..52..732N", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...780...48F" ]
819730
1404.6127
Dark Radiation Alleviates Problems with Dark Matter Halos
We show that a scalar and a fermion charged under a global U(1) symmetry can not only explain the existence and abundance of dark matter (DM) and dark radiation (DR), but can also imbue DM with improved scattering properties at galactic scales, while remaining consistent with all other observations. Delayed DM-DR kinetic decoupling eases the missing satellites problem, while scalar-mediated self-interactions of DM ease the cusp versus core and too big to fail problems. In this scenario, DM is expected to be pseudo-Dirac and have a mass 100 keV<SUB>≲mχ</SUB>≲10 GeV. The predicted DR may be measurable using the primordial elemental abundances from big bang nucleosynthesis, and using the cosmic microwave background.
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8.613441
-1.407209
2014-04-01
52
2014PhRvL.113p1301C
[ "DM", "problems", "dark matter", "dark radiation", "big bang nucleosynthesis", "improved scattering properties", "galactic scales", "abundance", "Delayed DM-DR kinetic decoupling", "DR", "the missing satellites problem", "DM-DR", "the cosmic microwave background", "core", "scalar-mediated self-interactions", "all other observations", "the primordial elemental abundances", "pseudo", "The predicted DR", "a global U(1) symmetry" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "11.30.Fs", "12.60.-i", "98.62.Gq", "Dark matter", "Global symmetries", "Models beyond the standard model", "Galactic halos", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.161301", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6127" ]
[ "Chu, Xiaoyong", "Dasgupta, Basudeb" ]
[ "International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, 34014 Trieste, Italy", "International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, 34014 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..042B", "2014JCAP...10..062A", "2014PhRvD..90d3524B", "2014PhRvD..90k3009S", "2014arXiv1411.1071C", "2015MNRAS.449.3587S", "2015PhLB..749..236H", "2015PhLB..751..201K", "2015PhRvD..91b5019M", "2015PhRvD..92h3509L", "2015arXiv150900874P", "2016JCAP...08..067A", "2016MNRAS.461.2282S", "2016PhLB..757..387T", "2016PhLB..762..462K", "2016PhRvD..93l3527C", "2016PhRvD..94j3529B", "2016arXiv161208661S", "2017ApJ...836...61M", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017JCAP...05..022A", "2017JCAP...08..021A", "2017JCAP...09..003K", "2017JCAP...11..010A", "2017PhLB..768...12K", "2017PhRvL.118n1802B", "2017PhRvL.118y1101D", "2017arXiv170601137N", "2018ApJ...854..141D", "2018JCAP...09..011G", "2018PhR...730....1T", "2018PhRvD..97b3001D", "2018PhRvD..97f3529G", "2018PhRvD..98j3517D", "2019JCAP...04..018D", "2019JHEP...05..177B", "2019MNRAS.487..522B", "2019PhRvD.100b3013C", "2020JCAP...10..023D", "2020PhRvD.101f3014D", "2020PhRvD.101f3526M", "2020PhRvD.102h3009A", "2020arXiv200501515F", "2020arXiv200504146T", "2021JCAP...02..019B", "2021PhRvD.103d3512M", "2022JCAP...10..032H", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022Univ....8..175A", "2022arXiv220710638A", "2023JCAP...11..037A", "2024arXiv240216708L" ]
[ "1991CoPhC..64..345M", "1991PhLB..272...67F", "1994ApJ...427L...1F", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1996PhLB..375...26B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "2000PhRvL..84.3760S", "2000PhRvL..85.3335K", "2001ApJ...556...93B", "2001PhLB..518....8B", "2001PhRvD..64h3507H", "2003PhRvL..90v5002K", "2004MNRAS.353L..23G", "2004PhRvL..92q1302S", "2005JCAP...08..003G", "2005PhRvD..71j3520L", "2007PhRvD..76j3515H", "2008PhLB..662...53P", "2009CoPhC.180.1709B", "2009JCAP...07..004F", "2009PhRvD..79b3519A", "2010ApJ...710L..67I", "2010ApJ...725..556S", "2010JCAP...05..021K", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2010PhRvD..81h3522B", "2010PhRvL.104o1301F", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2011PhLB..701..296M", "2011PhRvL.106q1302L", "2012ApJ...761...71Z", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012MNRAS.423.3740V", "2012MNRAS.424.2715W", "2012PhRvD..86b3506S", "2012PhRvL.109w1301V", "2013ApJ...765...22B", "2013JCAP...11..061G", "2013MNRAS.428.1696V", "2013MNRAS.431L..20Z", "2013MPLA...2840007Y", "2013NIMPA.704..111A", "2013PhLB..723..340B", "2013PhRvD..87k5007T", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2013PhRvL.110x1301W", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...782L..39A", "2014EPJC...74.3139C", "2014JCAP...02..032G", "2014JCAP...07..042B", "2014JHEP...02..123C", "2014JHEP...05..046G", "2014MNRAS.441L...6S", "2014MNRAS.445L..31B", "2014MmSAI..85..175S", "2014PhLB..732...85B", "2014PhLB..739...62K", "2014PhRvD..89a5007C", "2014PhRvD..89f3517C", "2014PhRvD..89h3513A", "2014PhRvD..90d3507G", "2014PhRvD..90d3524B", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvL.112c1803D", "2014PhRvL.112d1302A", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
813767
1404.2018
Bottom-up approach to the Galactic Center excess
It has recently been shown that dark-matter annihilation to bottom quarks provides a good fit to the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess identified in the Fermi-LAT data. In the favored dark-matter mass range m ∼30-40 GeV, achieving the best-fit annihilation rate σv ∼5×<SUP>10-26</SUP> cm3 s-<SUP>1</SUP> with perturbative couplings requires a sub-TeV mediator particle that interacts with both dark matter and bottom quarks. In this paper, we consider the minimal viable scenarios in which a Standard Model singlet mediates s-channel interactions only between dark matter and bottom quarks, focusing on axial-vector, vector, and pseudoscalar couplings. Using simulations that include on-shell mediator production, we show that existing sbottom searches currently offer the strongest sensitivity over a large region of the favored parameter space explaining the gamma-ray excess, particularly for axial-vector interactions. The 13 TeV LHC will be even more sensitive; however, it may not be sufficient to fully cover the favored parameter space, and the pseudoscalar scenario will remain unconstrained by these searches. We also find that direct-detection constraints, induced through loops of bottom quarks, complement collider bounds to disfavor the vector-current interaction when the mediator is heavier than twice the dark-matter mass. We also present some simple models that generate pseudoscalar-mediated annihilation predominantly to bottom quarks.
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8.04267
-1.681685
2014-04-01
106
2014PhRvD..90e5002I
[ "bottom quarks", "dark matter", "perturbative couplings", "existing sbottom searches", "axial-vector interactions", "dark-matter annihilation", "a sub-TeV mediator particle", "Galactic Center", "both dark matter", "pseudoscalar-mediated annihilation", "the favored parameter space", "the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess", "the vector-current interaction", "bounds", "axial-vector, vector, and pseudoscalar couplings", "Standard Model", "the favored dark-matter mass range", "complement", "the pseudoscalar scenario", "the gamma-ray excess" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "Dark matter", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.055002", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2018" ]
[ "Izaguirre, Eder", "Krnjaic, Gordan", "Shuve, Brian" ]
[ "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..013K", "2014JCAP...12..045C", "2014JHEP...08..093H", "2014JHEP...08..131C", "2014JHEP...10..072A", "2014NuPhB.888..154K", "2014PhLB..739..416W", "2014PhRvD..90a5032B", "2014PhRvD..90b3531B", "2014PhRvD..90c5004A", "2014PhRvD..90e5010Y", "2014PhRvD..90e5021I", "2014PhRvD..90e5026B", "2014PhRvD..90g5011C", "2014PhRvD..90h3523O", "2014PhRvD..90i5010Y", "2014PhRvD..90j3513M", "2014PhRvD..90k5006H", "2014PhRvD..90l3001B", "2014arXiv1405.4877B", "2014arXiv1408.5795D", "2014arXiv1409.2893A", "2015ApJS..219...37P", "2015EPJC...75..364D", "2015JCAP...01..023K", "2015JCAP...02..035G", "2015JCAP...05..011A", "2015JCAP...06..043C", "2015JCAP...08..006A", "2015JCAP...12..056G", "2015JHEP...02..057C", "2015JHEP...04..046K", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...04..105K", "2015JHEP...08..050L", "2015JHEP...10..030C", "2015JHEP...11..071K", "2015MNRAS.448L..87C", "2015PhLB..741..103B", "2015PhLB..743..420B", "2015PhLB..744..208M", "2015PhLB..747..255B", "2015PhRvD..91b3505B", "2015PhRvD..91c5008Y", "2015PhRvD..91c5025H", "2015PhRvD..91c5028F", "2015PhRvD..91e5005C", "2015PhRvD..91f3003C", "2015PhRvD..91i5003G", "2015PhRvD..91k5010C", "2015PhRvD..91l3530C", "2015PhRvD..91l3541G", "2015PhRvD..92a5005B", "2015PhRvD..92b3507B", "2015PhRvD..92d3518S", "2015PhRvD..92g4006J", "2015PhRvD..92g5019D", "2015PhRvD..92l3520B", "2015PhRvD..92l3531B", "2015PhRvL.115r1802B", "2015arXiv150305919R", "2015arXiv150402477O", "2016Ap&SS.361..298C", "2016EL....11329001B", "2016EPJC...76..346D", "2016JCAP...02..011K", "2016JCAP...03..048H", "2016JCAP...03..049H", "2016JCAP...07..045M", "2016JCAP...08..018H", "2016JHEP...01..111F", "2016JHEP...07..008D", "2016JHEP...08..114B", "2016JPhG...43e5201B", "2016PhRvD..93f3003L", "2016PhRvD..93f3523I", "2016PhRvD..94c5028Y", "2016PhRvD..94d3535F", "2016RAA....16..163C", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017JCAP...02..037B", "2017JCAP...02..038E", "2017JCAP...05..002B", "2017JCAP...05..056H", "2017JCAP...11..042E", "2017JCAP...12..019A", "2017JHEP...03..064G", "2017JHEP...06..082L", "2017PDU....16...49A", "2017PhRvD..96i5020T", "2017arXiv171206597B", "2018EPJC...78..390S", "2018EPJWC.18202081M", "2018Galax...6...92C", "2018JHEP...02..121A", "2018JHEP...07..107B", "2018PhRvD..97b3025Y", "2018PhRvD..98d3005H", "2019PhRvD..99e2001A", "2019arXiv190204683C", "2022PhRvD.105j3013H", "2022PhRvD.106k5023A", "2023JHEP...08..151A", "2023PhRvD.107j3001K", "2024JHEP...05..273L", "2024arXiv240402906C" ]
[ "1956PhRv..104.1466H", "1977PhRvD..15.1958G", "1988NuPhB.310..527K", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2002PhRvD..65k3007C", "2006JHEP...05..026S", "2008JHEP...04..063C", "2008PhLB..666...34A", "2008PhRvD..77k5020P", "2008PhRvD..78i5002G", "2009JHEP...02..017A", "2009PhRvD..80h3502K", "2009arXiv0910.2998G", "2010JHEP...09..037B", "2010JHEP...12..048B", "2010PhRvD..82k6010G", "2011JHEP...06..128A", "2011JHEP...09..128F", "2011PhLB..695..185G", "2011PhLB..697..412H", "2011PhLB..705..165B", "2011PhRvD..84a4028F", "2011PhRvD..84i5013R", "2011PhRvD..84l3005H", "2011arXiv1111.2359G", "2012JHEP...01..074E", "2012JHEP...07..123F", "2012JHEP...07..182A", "2012JHEP...10..104B", "2012PhRvD..85e6011F", "2012PhRvD..85f3506F", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvD..86a5010F", "2012PhRvD..86a5023S", "2012PhRvD..86e5002A", "2012PhRvD..86h3511A", "2012arXiv1204.1513C", "2013APh....46...55H", "2013EL....10251001D", "2013EPJC...73.2677C", "2013JHEP...10..189A", "2013JHEP...11..014D", "2013PhLB..722..207C", "2013PhLB..723..384B", "2013PhRvD..87g4005C", "2013PhRvD..88c5021D", "2013PhRvD..88e6018P", "2013PhRvD..88f3510L", "2013PhRvD..88g5015Y", "2013PhRvD..88h3521G", "2013PhRvD..88k6009C", "2013arXiv1307.6862H", "2014JCAP...04..020H", "2014JCAP...05..009B", "2014JHEP...01..025B", "2014PhLB..728..412B", "2014PhLB..729..149C", "2014PhRvD..89k5014A", "2014PhRvD..89k5022B", "2014PhRvD..90b3526A", "2014PhRvD..90f3512A", "2014PhRvD..90k5003A", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2016PDU....12....1D" ]
12397545
1404.5915
Cosmology with self-interacting sterile neutrinos and dark matter: A pseudoscalar model
Short baseline neutrino oscillation experiments have shown hints of the existence of additional sterile neutrinos in the eV mass range. Such sterile neutrinos are incompatible with cosmology because they suppress structure formation unless they can be prevented from thermalizing in the early Universe or removed by subsequent decay or annihilation. Here, we present a novel scenario in which both sterile neutrinos and dark matter are coupled to a new, light pseudoscalar. This can prevent thermalization of sterile neutrinos and make dark matter sufficiently self-interacting to have an impact on galactic dynamics and possibly resolve some of the known problems with the standard cold dark matter scenario. Even more importantly it leads to a strongly self-interacting plasma of sterile neutrinos and pseudoscalars at late times and provides an excellent fit to cosmic microwave background data. The usual cosmological neutrino mass problem is avoided by sterile neutrino annihilation to pseudoscalars. The preferred value of H<SUB>0</SUB> is substantially higher than in standard Λ CDM (lambda cold dark matter) and in much better agreement with local measurements.
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7.009334
-1.594757
2014-04-01
111
2015PhRvD..91f5021A
[ "sterile neutrino annihilation", "sterile neutrinos", "additional sterile neutrinos", "cosmic microwave background data", "Such sterile neutrinos", "lambda cold dark matter", "dark matter", "pseudoscalars", "Short baseline neutrino oscillation experiments", "late times", "local measurements", "annihilation", "standard Λ CDM", "subsequent decay", "the standard cold dark matter scenario", "both sterile neutrinos", "The usual cosmological neutrino mass problem", "structure formation", "galactic dynamics", "H<SUB>0</SUB" ]
[ "14.60.St", "14.60.Pq", "98.80.Cq", "98.80.Es", "Non-standard-model neutrinos right-handed neutrinos etc.", "Neutrino mass and mixing", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.91.065021", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5915" ]
[ "Archidiacono, Maria", "Hannestad, Steen", "Hansen, Rasmus Sloth", "Tram, Thomas" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; School of Physics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Institut de Théorie des Phénomènes Physiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..048H", "2014PhRvD..90d3524B", "2014PhRvD..90l3533C", "2014arXiv1404.6160G", "2014arXiv1411.1071C", "2014arXiv1412.3113B", "2015JCAP...03..036A", "2015JCAP...04..023G", "2015JCAP...07..014F", "2015JHEP...01..101H", "2015JHEP...04..170B", "2015JHEP...07..171G", "2015JPhG...43c3001G", "2015MNRAS.447.2925R", "2015PhLB..750..201T", "2015PhRvD..91b5019M", "2016JCAP...02..058F", "2016JCAP...08..067A", "2016JPhCS.718c2002A", "2016JPhCS.718d2056T", "2016JPhG...43c3001G", "2016PhRvD..93d5004A", "2016PhRvD..93e5033H", "2016PhRvD..93l3527C", "2016PhRvD..94j3529B", "2016PhRvD..94k3015V", "2016arXiv160309102G", "2016arXiv160503829H", "2016arXiv160506506C", "2016arXiv161001330G", "2017EPJC...77..418F", "2017EPJC...77..725W", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017JCAP...03..019T", "2017JCAP...05..022A", "2017JCAP...06..015S", "2017JCAP...07..033L", "2017JCAP...08..021A", "2017JCAP...09..003K", "2017JCAP...09..014K", "2017JCAP...11..010A", "2017JHEP...02..045E", "2017MNRAS.468.3239R", "2017PhRvD..95k5039G", "2017PhRvD..96d3520Z", "2017PhRvL.118n1801D", "2017PhRvL.118y1101D", "2017arXiv170500496A", "2018JCAP...06..019J", "2018JCAP...10..055S", "2018JCAP...11..049C", "2018PhLB..779..473Z", "2018PhRvD..97j3531P", "2018PhRvD..98h3021C", "2018PhRvL.121l1802D", "2018SCPMA..61e0411F", "2019EPJC...79..557R", "2019EPJC...79..818P", "2019JCAP...07..047B", "2019PhLB..79734911F", "2019PhRvD..99f3016C", "2019PhRvD..99j3003M", "2019PhRvD.100b3533J", "2019PhRvD.100f3524P", "2019PhRvD.100h3536J", "2019PhRvD.100j3526F", "2019PhRvD.100k5051C", "2020EPJC...80..758A", "2020JCAP...08..015H", "2020JCAP...12..029A", "2020PhRvD.101h3024F", "2020PhRvD.101h3521M", "2020PhRvD.101l3505K", "2020PhRvD.102e2009A", "2020PhRvL.125n1801A", "2020PrPNP.11103736B", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021JCAP...06..010A", "2021JCAP...07..038D", "2021JCAP...10..017P", "2021JHEP...11..162G", "2021OJAp....4E...1A", "2021PhR...928....1D", "2021PhRvD.103d3512M", "2021PhRvD.103d3534V", "2021PhRvD.104f3523B", "2021PhRvD.104i5005V", "2021arXiv211101096G", "2022ApJ...926..137M", "2022JCAP...06..010A", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022MNRAS.516.1302S", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2022PhLB..83537555N", "2022PhRvD.105f3509N", "2022PhRvD.105j3511D", "2022PhRvD.106h3516E", "2022Univ....8...94C", "2022Univ....8..175A", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2022arXiv220307323A", "2022arXiv220307943D", "2023JCAP...02..064L", "2023JCAP...09..042D", "2023PhRvD.107g1702B", "2023PhRvD.107l3517B", "2023PhRvD.108h3501D", "2023arXiv230615067G", "2023arXiv230709863L", "2024PhRvD.109j3510C", "2024arXiv240407256G" ]
[ "1987PhLB..192...65R", "1987PhRvD..36.2273S", "1991NuPhB.349..743B", "1991NuPhB.349..754E", "1992NuPhB.373..498E", "1992PhLB..275..112B", "1992PhLB..280..245E", "1992PhRvL..69.2341B", "1993NuPhB.406..423S", "1994PhRvD..49.2710M", "1997NuPhB.496...24D", "1997PhRvD..55.5886A", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "2000PhRvD..62b3004K", "2002JHEP...02..020K", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003PhRvD..67g3015F", "2004PhRvL..93l1302B", "2005JCAP...02..011H", "2006JCAP...12..013C", "2007arXiv0704.3271F", "2009JHEP...11..046B", "2009PhRvD..79b3519A", "2009PhRvD..79d3512B", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...732..129R", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2012JCAP...07..025H", "2012MNRAS.423.3740V", "2012PhRvD..86e3009M", "2013JCAP...04..032H", "2013JHEP...05..050K", "2013PhRvD..87a3004G", "2013PhRvD..87g3006S", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2013PhRvD..88h3506B", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...781...31C", "2014JCAP...06..031A", "2014JCAP...06..044R", "2014JCAP...07..042B", "2014JCAP...07..046A", "2014PhLB..739...62K", "2014PhRvD..89f3517C", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvD..90l3533C", "2014PhRvL.112c1802H", "2014PhRvL.112c1803D", "2015PhLB..740..359Z", "2015PhRvD..91b5019M", "2016A&A...594A..13P" ]
746220
1404.2704
Main-sequence variable stars in young open cluster NGC 1893
In this paper, we present time series photometry of 104 variable stars in the cluster region NGC 1893. The association of the present variable candidates to the cluster NGC 1893 has been determined by using (U - B)/(B - V) and (J - H)/(H - K) two colour diagrams, and V/(V - I) colour-magnitude diagram. 45 stars are found to be main-sequence variables and these could be B-type variable stars associated with the cluster. We classified these objects as β Cep, slowly pulsating B stars and new class variables as discussed by Mowlavi et al. These variable candidates show ∼0.005 to ∼0.02 mag brightness variations with periods of &lt;1.0 d. 17 new class variables are located in the H - R diagram between the slowly pulsating B stars and δ Scuti variables. Pulsation could be one of the causes for periodic brightness variations in these stars. The X-ray emission of present main-sequence variables associated with the cluster lies in the saturated region of X-ray luminosity versus period diagram and follows the general trend by Pizzolato et al.
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7.573662
10.250357
2014-04-01
20
2014MNRAS.442..273L
[ "period diagram", "Pizzolato et al", "Mowlavi et al", "new class variables", "B stars", "δ Scuti variables", "X-ray luminosity", "lt;1.0 d. 17 new class variables", "B-type variable stars", "mag brightness variations", "present main-sequence variables", "periodic brightness variations", "main-sequence variables", "periods", "The X-ray emission", "V/(V - I) colour-magnitude diagram", "104 variable stars", "time series photometry", "the H - R diagram", "the slowly pulsating B stars" ]
[ "stars: variables: general", "open clusters and associations: individual", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu726", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2704" ]
[ "Lata, Sneh", "Yadav, Ram Kesh", "Pandey, A. K.", "Richichi, Andrea", "Eswaraiah, C.", "Kumar, Brajesh", "Kappelmann, Norbert", "Sharma, Saurabh" ]
[ "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, Uttarakhand, India", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, Uttarakhand, India", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, Uttarakhand, India", "National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, 191 Siriphanich Bldg., Huay Kaew Rd., Suthep, Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, Uttarakhand, India; Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, 300 Jhongda Rd, Jhongli, Taoyuan Country 32054, Taiwan", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, Uttarakhand, India; Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août 17, Bât B5c, 4000 Liège, Belgium", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Sand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, Uttarakhand, India" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.456.2505L", "2016MNRAS.460.1318B", "2017MNRAS.467.3864S", "2017MNRAS.471.2882W", "2017NewA...52..133P", "2018BSRSL..87..224L", "2018NewA...64...34D", "2018RAA....18..155D", "2019AJ....158...68L", "2019FrASS...6...26P", "2019MNRAS.482..658X", "2020JApA...41...13D", "2020MNRAS.493..267S", "2020MNRAS.493.5871B", "2020MNRAS.499..618J", "2020RAA....20...43S", "2021MNRAS.504..101L", "2022JAI....1140004J", "2022JApA...43....7P", "2022MNRAS.515..828S" ]
[ "1917Obs....40..290E", "1958ApJ...127..194C", "1975PASP...87..805G", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1981ApJ...245..671W", "1981ApJ...248..279P", "1981ApJ...249..481C", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1987AJ.....94..137H", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1991A&A...246..453W", "1992A&A...256L...5M", "1992MNRAS.255P...1K", "1993MNRAS.262..213G", "1993MNRAS.265..588D", "1994AJ....108.1906H", "1995ApJ...454..151M", "1997AJ....114..288M", "1997MNRAS.289...25B", "1998A&A...330..215W", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2001A&A...380..177B", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2002A&A...393..195M", "2003A&A...397..147P", "2003AcA....53..151J", "2004ASPC..310..195D", "2005ApJ...623L.145W", "2005ApJ...626..145W", "2005ApJS..158..193S", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2005MNRAS.364..573T", "2006A&A...452..945T", "2006A&A...457..237Z", "2006ApJ...650.1111S", "2007A&A...463..243D", "2007MNRAS.380.1141S", "2008A&A...477..917P", "2008A&A...480..179D", "2008A&A...484...29G", "2008CoAst.157..315H", "2008CoAst.157..338M", "2009AcA....59..349M", "2010A&A...515A..16S", "2010A&A...519A..38D", "2010AJ....140.1158T", "2011A&A...525A.101M", "2011A&A...527A..77P", "2011A&A...527A.112B", "2011A&A...533A...4B", "2011A&A...533A..70H", "2011AcA....61..247J", "2011ApJ...743...48W", "2011MNRAS.413.2403B", "2011MNRAS.418.1346L", "2012A&A...539A..74C", "2012AJ....143..101M", "2012ApJ...746....7L", "2012MNRAS.420..291G", "2012MNRAS.427.1449L", "2013A&A...554A.108M", "2013AJ....146..102S", "2013NewA...19....1P", "2013NewA...23...67Y", "2014IAUS..301..229L", "2014NewA...27...56S", "2014NewA...29...18P" ]
484331
1404.5638
On the Nature of Local Instabilities in Rotating Galactic Coronae and Cool Cores of Galaxy Clusters
A long-standing question is whether radiative cooling can lead to local condensation of cold gas in the hot atmospheres of galaxies and galaxy clusters. We address this problem by studying the nature of local instabilities in rotating, stratified, weakly magnetized, optically thin plasmas in the presence of radiative cooling and anisotropic thermal conduction. For both axisymmetric and nonaxisymmetric linear perturbations, we provide general equations which can be applied locally to specific systems to establish whether they are unstable and, in case of instability, to determine the kind of evolution (monotonically growing or overstable) and the growth rates of the unstable modes. We present results for models of rotating plasmas representative of Milky-Way-like galaxy coronae and cool-cores of galaxy clusters. We show that the unstable modes arise from a combination of thermal, magnetothermal, magnetorotational, and heat-flux-driven buoyancy instabilities. Local condensation of cold clouds tends to be hampered in cluster cool cores, while it is possible under certain conditions in rotating galactic coronae. If the magnetic field is sufficiently weak, then the magnetorotational instability is dominant even in these pressure-supported systems.
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11.904642
9.214595
2014-04-01
10
2014ApJ...792...21N
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster cool cores", "galactic coronae", "galaxies", "local instabilities", "instability", "certain conditions", "thermal conduction", "specific systems", "radiative cooling", "case", "Milky-Way-like galaxy coronae", "cool-cores", "the magnetorotational instability", "Local condensation", "local condensation", "evolution", "plasmas representative", "the unstable modes", "cold clouds" ]
[ "conduction", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: ISM", "instabilities", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "plasmas", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/21", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5638" ]
[ "Nipoti, Carlo", "Posti, Lorenzo" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bologna University, viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bologna University, viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2015JPlPh..81e4908N", "2016PhLA..380.2407G", "2017ApJ...845...80V", "2017MNRAS.469.2595S", "2018MNRAS.474..636G", "2019A&A...625A..11A", "2019MNRAS.486..205S", "2019MNRAS.486..215S", "2022MNRAS.509.4849A", "2024A&A...682A..31B" ]
[ "1937MNRAS..97..458F", "1951ApJ...114..272C", "1959JETP....9..995V", "1960PNAS...46..253C", "1962pfig.book.....S", "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1965ApJ...142..531F", "1965MNRAS.130..125G", "1965RvPP....1..205B", "1970ApJ...160..659D", "1978ApJ...224..308M", "1981ApJ...247..464B", "1987ApJ...319..632M", "1989ApJ...338..104B", "1989ApJ...341..611B", "1990ApJ...349..471L", "1991ApJ...372...25B", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1992ApJ...400..610B", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "2000ApJ...534..420B", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2008ApJ...673..758Q", "2009MNRAS.397.1804B", "2010ApJ...720L..97B", "2010MNRAS.406..247N", "2011MNRAS.415.1534M", "2011MNRAS.417..602K", "2012ApJ...745..148J", "2012ApJ...754..122K", "2012ApJ...755..107D", "2012MNRAS.419.3319M", "2012MNRAS.422..704P", "2012MNRAS.423.1964L", "2013ApJ...767..105L", "2013ApJ...770..118M", "2013MNRAS.428..815N", "2013MNRAS.434.1565B", "2013MNRAS.435.2431D", "2013MNRAS.435.2610N", "2014MNRAS.439.2822W" ]
437899
1404.5312
Constraining galaxy cluster temperatures and redshifts with eROSITA survey data
Context. The nature of dark energy is imprinted in the large-scale structure of the Universe and thus in the mass and redshift distribution of galaxy clusters. The upcoming eROSITA instrument will exploit this method of probing dark energy by detecting ~100 000 clusters of galaxies in X-rays. <BR /> Aims: For a precise cosmological analysis the various galaxy cluster properties need to be measured with high precision and accuracy. To predict these characteristics of eROSITA galaxy clusters and to optimise optical follow-up observations, we estimate the precision and the accuracy with which eROSITA will be able to determine galaxy cluster temperatures and redshifts from X-ray spectra. Additionally, we present the total number of clusters for which these two properties will be available from the eROSITA survey directly. <BR /> Methods: We simulate the spectra of galaxy clusters for a variety of different cluster masses and redshifts while taking into account the X-ray background as well as the instrumental response. An emission model is then fit to these spectra to recover the cluster temperature and redshift. The number of clusters with precise properties is then based on the convolution of the above fit results with the galaxy cluster mass function and an assumed eROSITA selection function. <BR /> Results: During its four years of all-sky surveys, eROSITA will determine cluster temperatures with relative uncertainties of ΔT/T ≲ 10% at the 68%-confidence level for clusters up to redshifts of z ~ 0.16 which corresponds to ~1670 new clusters with precise properties. Redshift information itself will become available with a precision of Δz/ (1 + z) ≲ 10% for clusters up to z ~ 0.45. Additionally, we estimate how the number of clusters with precise properties increases with a deepening of the exposure. For the above clusters, the fraction of catastrophic failures in the fit is below 20% and in most cases it is even much smaller. Furthermore, the biases in the best-fit temperatures as well as in the estimated uncertainties are quantified and shown to be negligible in the relevant parameter range in general. For the remaining parameter sets, we provide correction functions and factors. In particular, the standard way of estimating parameter uncertainties significantly underestimates the true uncertainty, if the redshift information is not available. <BR /> Conclusions: The eROSITA survey will increase the number of galaxy clusters with precise temperature measurements by a factor of 5-10. Thus the instrument presents itself as a powerful tool for the determination of tight constraints on the cosmological parameters. At the same time, this sample of clusters will extend our understanding of cluster physics, e.g. through precise L<SUB>X</SUB> - T scaling relations. <P />Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322643/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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13.766499
5.366666
2014-04-01
45
2014A&A...567A..65B
[ "galaxy cluster temperatures", "galaxy clusters", "cluster temperatures", "clusters", "cluster physics", "eROSITA galaxy clusters", "different cluster masses", "X-ray spectra", "the galaxy cluster mass function", "the various galaxy cluster properties", "precise temperature measurements", "precise properties", "Redshift information", "galaxies", "redshift", "redshifts", "parameter uncertainties", "correction functions", "the cluster temperature", "relative uncertainties" ]
[ "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322643", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5312" ]
[ "Borm, K.", "Reiprich, T. H.", "Mohammed, I.", "Lovisari, L." ]
[ "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A..89T", "2015A&A...573A..75B", "2015A&A...573A.118L", "2015ApJS..216...28L", "2016A&A...585A.125B", "2016ASPC..507..465T", "2016IAUFM..29B..79C", "2016MNRAS.456.2361B", "2016MNRAS.463.4490C", "2017A&A...606A.118H", "2017AN....338..334P", "2017AN....338..349R", "2017ApJ...846...51L", "2018A&A...611A..50M", "2018A&A...620A..20K", "2018JCAP...02..032M", "2018MNRAS.474.4089T", "2018MNRAS.480..987Z", "2018MNRAS.481..613P", "2019A&A...626A..48R", "2019A&A...627A...5V", "2019ApJ...884...33G", "2019BAAS...51c.302B", "2019MNRAS.484.1988E", "2019MNRAS.488..739K", "2019MNRAS.488.2041G", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020A&A...634A...8K", "2020A&A...636A..15M", "2020A&A...642A..17Z", "2021A&A...647A...1P", "2021A&A...647A...2R", "2021ExA....51.1043S", "2021MNRAS.503.3394C", "2021MNRAS.503.5763K", "2021Univ....7..139L", "2022A&A...661A...2L", "2022A&A...661A..11C", "2022A&A...666A..34S", "2022Univ....8..284S", "2022hxga.book...65L", "2023MNRAS.522.4181R", "2023hxga.book..123C", "2024arXiv240117297M", "2024arXiv240208453K" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1986ApJ...302..287H", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992A&A...254...49A", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJ...481L..63M", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001Natur.409...39B", "2002A&A...389...93L", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2003ApJ...583...70M", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2007A&A...462..429B", "2007A&A...472...21L", "2007ApJ...668..772M", "2008A&A...483..415K", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008ApJS..174..117M", "2008SSRv..134..337W", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2010SPIE.7732E..0UP", "2010SPIE.7742E..0YT", "2011A&A...529A..65Y", "2011A&A...535A...4R", "2011A&A...535A.105E", "2011A&A...536A...9P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011MNRAS.418...14L", "2011MNRAS.418.2386M", "2012A&A...537A.142B", "2012MNRAS.422...44P", "2012MNRAS.423.3545C", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2013SSRv..177..247G" ]
825289
1404.2474
Buoyancy and the Penrose process produce jets from rotating black holes
The exact mechanism by which astrophysical jets are formed is still unknown. It is believed that the necessary elements consist of a rotating (Kerr) black hole and a magnetized accreting plasma. We model the accreting plasma as a collection of magnetic flux tubes/strings. If such a tube falls into a Kerr black hole, then the leading portion loses angular momentum and energy as the string brakes. To compensate for this loss, momentum and energy is redistributed to the trailing portion of the tube. We found that buoyancy creates a pronounced helical magnetic field structure aligned with the spin axis. Along the field lines, the plasma is centrifugally accelerated close to the speed of light. This process leads to unlimited stretching of the flux tube since one part of the tube continues to fall into the black hole and, simultaneously, the other part of the string is pushed outward. Eventually, reconnection cuts the tube. The inner part is filled with new material and the outer part forms a collimated bubble-structured relativistic jet. Each plasmoid can be considered as an outgoing particle in the Penrose mechanism: it carries extracted rotational energy away from the black hole while the falling part, with corresponding negative energy, is left inside the ergosphere.
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8.08872
4.926682
2014-04-01
3
2014PhyS...89d5003S
[ "corresponding negative energy", "extracted rotational energy", "astrophysical jets", "energy", "magnetic flux tubes/strings", "angular momentum", "a Kerr black hole", "light", "the black hole", "momentum", "new material", "a collimated bubble-structured relativistic jet", "the flux tube", "Kerr", "the falling part", "a pronounced helical magnetic field structure", "unlimited stretching", "the other part", "the outer part", "a magnetized accreting plasma" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "85A04" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0031-8949/89/04/045003", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2474" ]
[ "Semenov, V. S.", "Dyadechkin, S. A.", "Heyn, M. F." ]
[ "St Petersburg State University, Petrodvoretz 198504, Russia", "St Petersburg State University, Petrodvoretz 198504, Russia; Aalto University, Espoo, Finland", "Institute for Theoretical and Computational Physics, Technische Universität Graz, Graz, Austria" ]
[ "2016EPJC...76..213G", "2018Ap&SS.363..163M", "2018MNRAS.478.5404S" ]
[ "1961ApJ...133..572B", "1967rhm..book.....L", "1969NCimR...1..252P", "1971NPhS..229..177P", "1973grav.book.....M", "1976JGR....81.1636Z", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1979cmft.book.....P", "1985SSRv...41....1P", "1990ApJ...350..518P", "1991Natur.349..138R", "1996ApJ...456L..87B", "1999JGR...10414613C", "2000PhyS...62..123S", "2000mare.book.....P", "2002PhyS...65...13S", "2002Sci...295.1688K", "2004Sci...305..978S", "2005NJPh....7..199N", "2006ApJ...641..103H", "2006MNRAS.368.1561M", "2006SSRv..122..209E", "2007Ap&SS.311..117H", "2009MNRAS.395L..29G", "2010mfca.book.....B" ]
484015
1404.5890
Indications of Intermediate-scale Anisotropy of Cosmic Rays with Energy Greater Than 57 EeV in the Northern Sky Measured with the Surface Detector of the Telescope Array Experiment
We have searched for intermediate-scale anisotropy in the arrival directions of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays with energies above 57 EeV in the northern sky using data collected over a 5 yr period by the surface detector of the Telescope Array experiment. We report on a cluster of events that we call the hotspot, found by oversampling using 20° radius circles. The hotspot has a Li-Ma statistical significance of 5.1σ, and is centered at R.A. = 146.°7, decl. = 43.°2. The position of the hotspot is about 19° off of the supergalactic plane. The probability of a cluster of events of 5.1σ significance, appearing by chance in an isotropic cosmic-ray sky, is estimated to be 3.7 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> (3.4σ).
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6.044786
0.458287
2014-04-01
265
2014ApJ...790L..21A
[ "Telescope Array", "energies", "ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays", "the Telescope Array experiment", "5.1σ significance", "R.A.", "data", "an isotropic cosmic-ray sky", "chance", "= 43.", "the northern sky", "the surface detector", "events", "43.", "5.1σ", "the supergalactic plane", "a Li-Ma statistical significance", "intermediate-scale anisotropy", "3.7 ×", "the arrival directions" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "cosmic rays", "large-scale structure of universe", "surveys", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
14
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/790/2/L21", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5890" ]
[ "Abbasi, R. U.", "Abe, M.", "Abu-Zayyad, T.", "Allen, M.", "Anderson, R.", "Azuma, R.", "Barcikowski, E.", "Belz, J. W.", "Bergman, D. R.", "Blake, S. A.", "Cady, R.", "Chae, M. J.", "Cheon, B. G.", "Chiba, J.", "Chikawa, M.", "Cho, W. R.", "Fujii, T.", "Fukushima, M.", "Goto, T.", "Hanlon, W.", "Hayashi, Y.", "Hayashida, N.", "Hibino, K.", "Honda, K.", "Ikeda, D.", "Inoue, N.", "Ishii, T.", "Ishimori, R.", "Ito, H.", "Ivanov, D.", "Jui, C. C. H.", "Kadota, K.", "Kakimoto, F.", "Kalashev, O.", "Kasahara, K.", "Kawai, H.", "Kawakami, S.", "Kawana, S.", "Kawata, K.", "Kido, E.", "Kim, H. B.", "Kim, J. H.", "Kim, J. H.", "Kitamura, S.", "Kitamura, Y.", "Kuzmin, V.", "Kwon, Y. J.", "Lan, J.", "Lim, S. I.", "Lundquist, J. P.", "Machida, K.", "Martens, K.", "Matsuda, T.", "Matsuyama, T.", "Matthews, J. N.", "Minamino, M.", "Mukai, K.", "Myers, I.", "Nagasawa, K.", "Nagataki, S.", "Nakamura, T.", "Nonaka, T.", "Nozato, A.", "Ogio, S.", "Ogura, J.", "Ohnishi, M.", "Ohoka, H.", "Oki, K.", "Okuda, T.", "Ono, M.", "Oshima, A.", "Ozawa, S.", "Park, I. H.", "Pshirkov, M. S.", "Rodriguez, D. C.", "Rubtsov, G.", "Ryu, D.", "Sagawa, H.", "Sakurai, N.", "Sampson, A. L.", "Scott, L. M.", "Shah, P. D.", "Shibata, F.", "Shibata, T.", "Shimodaira, H.", "Shin, B. K.", "Smith, J. D.", "Sokolsky, P.", "Springer, R. W.", "Stokes, B. T.", "Stratton, S. R.", "Stroman, T. A.", "Suzawa, T.", "Takamura, M.", "Takeda, M.", "Takeishi, R.", "Taketa, A.", "Takita, M.", "Tameda, Y.", "Tanaka, H.", "Tanaka, K.", "Tanaka, M.", "Thomas, S. B.", "Thomson, G. B.", "Tinyakov, P.", "Tkachev, I.", "Tokuno, H.", "Tomida, T.", "Troitsky, S.", "Tsunesada, Y.", "Tsutsumi, K.", "Uchihori, Y.", "Udo, S.", "Urban, F.", "Vasiloff, G.", "Wong, T.", "Yamane, R.", "Yamaoka, H.", "Yamazaki, K.", "Yang, J.", "Yashiro, K.", "Yoneda, Y.", "Yoshida, S.", "Yoshii, H.", "Zollinger, R.", "Zundel, Z." ]
[ "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "The Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Saitama, Japan", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "Department of Physics and Institute for the Early Universe, Ewha Womans University, Seodaaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea", "Department of Physics and The Research Institute of Natural Science, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, Korea", "Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, Japan", "Department of Physics, Kinki University, Higashi Osaka, Osaka, Japan", "Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, the University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, Japan", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, Japan", "Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan", "Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan", "Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "The Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Saitama, Japan", "Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan", "Astrophysical Big Bang Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "Department of Physics, Tokyo City University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan", "Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Chiba, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, Japan", "The Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Saitama, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Department of Physics and The Research Institute of Natural Science, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, Korea", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, UNIST-gil, Ulsan, Korea", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "Department of Physics and Institute for the Early Universe, Ewha Womans University, Seodaaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, the University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, Japan", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, Japan", "Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "The Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Saitama, Japan", "Astrophysical Big Bang Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan", "Faculty of Science, Kochi University, Kochi, Kochi, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Department of Physics, Kinki University, Higashi Osaka, Osaka, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Department of Physical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan", "Astrophysical Big Bang Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, Japan", "Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan", "Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Jang-an-gu, Suwon, Korea", "Service de Physique Théorique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, UNIST-gil, Ulsan, Korea", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, Japan", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Department of Physics and The Research Institute of Natural Science, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, Korea", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "The Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Saitama, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan", "Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, Japan", "Graduate School of Information Sciences, Hiroshima City University, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan", "Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Service de Physique Théorique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan", "Advanced Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan", "National Institute of Radiological Science, Chiba, Chiba, Japan", "Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan", "Service de Physique Théorique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, Japan", "Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, Japan", "Department of Physics and Institute for the Early Universe, Ewha Womans University, Seodaaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea", "Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, Japan", "Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Chiba, Japan", "Department of Physics, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA" ]
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653013
1404.2538
Indirect searches for dark matter with the Fermi LAT instrument
In this review the current status of several searches for particle dark matter with the Fermi Large Area Telescope instrument is presented. In particular, the current limits on the weakly interacting massive particles, obtained from the analyses of gamma-ray and cosmic ray electron/positron data, will be illustrated.
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7.789029
-1.331622
2014-04-01
2
2014IJMPA..2930030M
[ "particle dark matter", "cosmic ray electron/positron data", "the Fermi Large Area Telescope instrument", "the Fermi Large Area Telescope", "several searches", "the weakly interacting massive particles", "gamma-ray", "the current limits", "the current status", "the analyses", "this review" ]
[ "Dark matter", "WIMPs", "indirect searches for DM", "Fermi LAT", "95.35.+d", "95.55.Ka", "Dark matter", "X- and gamma-ray telescopes and instrumentation", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1142/S0217751X14300300", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2538" ]
[ "Mazziotta, M. N." ]
[ "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy" ]
[ "2015JETPL.101..289A", "2019JHEP...07..076D" ]
[ "1968PTarO..36..414E", "1985PhRvL..55..257S", "1991PhRvD..43.3191G", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999PhRvD..60h2002A", "2000RPPh...63..793B", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2004PhRvD..70h3516A", "2004PhRvD..70h3523D", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2007PhRvD..76h3519F", "2008EPJC...56..333B", "2008JCAP...07..013B", "2008JHEP...01..049B", "2008Natur.456..362C", "2008PhLB..662...53P", "2009APh....32..140G", "2009APh....32..193A", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009JCAP...01..025H", "2009JCAP...04..010S", "2009JCAP...08..037N", "2009Natur.458..607A", "2009PhRvD..79a5014A", "2009PhRvD..79d3513C", "2009PhRvD..80k5008F", "2009PhRvL.102e1101A", "2009PhRvL.102r1101A", "2009PhRvL.102t1302A", "2009arXiv0907.5093R", "2009arXiv0911.4954C", "2010APh....34...59C", "2010EPJC...67...39B", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010NuPhB.840..284C", "2010PhRvD..81a6002S", "2010PhRvD..81f3502S", "2010PhRvD..81g5004B", "2010PhRvD..82a5011M", "2010PhRvD..82i2003A", "2010PhRvD..82i2004A", "2010PhRvD..82k5012S", "2010PhRvL.104i1302A", "2010Sci...327.1619C", "2011ApJ...733...46S", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011PhRvD..83k2002A", "2011PhRvD..84c2007A", "2011PhRvL.107x1302A", "2011PhRvL.107x1303G", "2012APh....35..537B", "2012APh....37...26M", "2012ApJ...761...91A", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012ApJS..203....4A", "2012CEJPh..10....1P", "2012JCAP...07..054B", "2012JCAP...08..007W", "2012JCAP...09..032T", "2012JCAP...11..008W", "2012JMPh....3.1152R", "2012PhRvD..86b1302G", "2012PhRvD..86b2002A", "2012PhRvL.108a1103A", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2012arXiv1206.1616S", "2012arXiv1207.7060S", "2012arXiv1208.1996H", "2013ApJ...762L..22H", "2013EPJC...73.2578H", "2013IJMPA..2830033D", "2013JCAP...01..029F", "2013JCAP...10..029G", "2013PDU.....2...90B", "2013PhRvD..88h2002A", "2013PhRvL.110n1102A", "2013arXiv1303.3514A", "2013arXiv1304.5456B", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2015MNRAS.451.2524M" ]
819179
1404.0017
Flavor Composition of the High-Energy Neutrino Events in IceCube
The IceCube experiment has recently reported the observation of 28 high-energy (&gt;30 TeV) neutrino events, separated into 21 showers and 7 muon tracks, consistent with an extraterrestrial origin. In this Letter, we compute the compatibility of such an observation with possible combinations of neutrino flavors with relative proportion (α<SUB>e</SUB>∶α<SUB>μ</SUB>∶α<SUB>τ</SUB>)⊕. Although the 7∶21 track-to-shower ratio is naively favored for the canonical (1∶1∶1)⊕ at Earth, this is not true once the atmospheric muon and neutrino backgrounds are properly accounted for. We find that, for an astrophysical neutrino E<SUP>-2</SUP> energy spectrum, (1∶1∶1)⊕ at Earth is disfavored at 81% C.L. If this proportion does not change, 6 more years of data would be needed to exclude (1∶1∶1)⊕ at Earth at 3σ C.L. Indeed, with the recently released 3-yr data, that flavor composition is excluded at 92% C.L. The best fit is obtained for (1∶0∶0)⊕ at Earth, which cannot be achieved from any flavor ratio at sources with averaged oscillations during propagation. If confirmed, this result would suggest either a misunderstanding of the expected background events or a misidentification of tracks as showers, or even more compellingly, some exotic physics which deviates from the standard scenario.
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6.051835
-0.777885
2014-04-01
92
2014PhRvL.113i1103M
[ "neutrino flavors", "neutrino events", "C.L.", "Earth", "tracks", "shower", "showers", "neutrino", "1∶1∶1)⊕", "propagation", "averaged oscillations", "relative proportion", "backgrounds", "possible combinations", "7 muon tracks", "the expected background events", "7∶21", "sources", "data", "the standard scenario" ]
[ "95.85.Ry", "14.60.Pq", "29.40.Ka", "95.55.Vj", "Neutrino muon pion and other elementary particles", "cosmic rays", "Neutrino mass and mixing", "Cherenkov detectors", "Neutrino muon pion and other elementary particle detectors", "cosmic ray detectors", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.091103", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0017" ]
[ "Mena, Olga", "Palomares-Ruiz, Sergio", "Vincent, Aaron C." ]
[ "Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), CSIC-Universitat de València, Apartado de Correos 22085, E-46071 Valencia, Spain", "Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), CSIC-Universitat de València, Apartado de Correos 22085, E-46071 Valencia, Spain", "Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), CSIC-Universitat de València, Apartado de Correos 22085, E-46071 Valencia, Spain" ]
[ "2014JCAP...12..039X", "2014JCAP...12..054E", "2014PhRvD..90g3003C", "2014PhRvD..90j3003W", "2014arXiv1407.1090F", "2015APh....65...64I", "2015ApJ...809...98A", "2015EPJC...75..433P", "2015JCAP...08..030W", "2015JCAP...10..005A", "2015JHEP...04..105K", "2015JPhCS.632a2037K", "2015MNRAS.450.2784F", "2015PhLB..741..295A", "2015PhRvD..91b7301A", "2015PhRvD..91e3001F", "2015PhRvD..91f3011S", "2015PhRvD..91j3008P", "2015PhRvD..92g3001C", "2015PhRvD..92i5007D", "2015PhRvD..92k3008P", "2015PhRvL.114q1101P", "2015PhRvL.114q1102A", "2015PhRvL.115p1302B", "2015PhRvL.115p1303A", "2015RPPh...78l6901A", "2015arXiv150501843D", "2015arXiv150503355V", "2015ferm.sympE...1A", "2016APh....84...15G", "2016JCAP...10..036N", "2016JCAP...11..044D", "2016JHEP...10..092A", "2016NPPP..273..433P", "2016PhRvD..93h5004S", "2016PhRvD..93k3002D", "2016PhRvD..94b3009V", "2016PhRvD..94l3001D", "2016arXiv160304514G", "2016arXiv160607903D", "2016arXiv161105710S", "2017JCAP...01..026B", "2017JCAP...05..002B", "2017JCAP...07..027B", "2017PhRvD..95f3013B", "2017PhRvD..96h3018R", "2017PhRvD..96k5026L", "2017arXiv170802094P", "2018JCAP...10..048K", "2018JCAP...12..016C", "2018PhRvD..98c5014D", "2018PhRvD..98l3023A", "2019EPJC...79..500P", "2019JCAP...02..023B", "2019PhR...801....1A", "2019PhRvD..99e1702F", "2019PhRvD.100j3001A", "2019PhRvL.122d1101B", "2019PhRvL.122f1103B", "2019PhRvL.122o1101L", "2019PhRvL.122x1101B", "2019arXiv190708690A", "2020JCAP...03..005H", "2020JHEP...04..187M", "2020PhRvD.101l3024B", "2020SCPMA..6319501A", "2021APh...12802557C", "2021Galax...9...47R", "2021JCAP...04..054S", "2021JCAP...07..029A", "2021PhRvD.104b2002A", "2021arXiv211206937G", "2022EPJC...82.1031I", "2022JHEAp..36...55A", "2022PhRvL.128q1101S", "2023EPJC...83...15A", "2023JCAP...05..057F", "2023JCAP...10..003A", "2023JHEP...08..113A", "2023JHEP...11..164H", "2023PhRvD.108d3022L", "2023Univ....9..380G", "2023arXiv230712153H", "2023arXiv231012215T", "2023arXiv231015224T", "2023arXiv231217315B", "2024JCAP...03..057B", "2024PhRvD.109h3020G", "2024Univ...10..149F", "2024arXiv240202432C", "2024arXiv240514826V", "2024arXiv240607491D" ]
[ "1995APh.....3..267L", "1998PhRvD..58l3005R", "1999APh....10..239N", "2000PhRvD..61e3003I", "2000PhRvD..62j3007A", "2000PhRvD..62l3001D", "2002ApJS..141..147C", "2002JHEP...07..012P", "2002PhRvD..66b1302B", "2002PhRvD..66g7302D", "2003PhRvD..67g3024B", "2003PhRvD..68i3005B", "2003PhRvL..90r1301B", "2004PhLB..593...42A", "2004PhRvD..69a7303B", "2004PhRvL..92a1101B", "2005PhRvL..95r1101K", "2006JHEP...02..032P", "2006PhRvD..73d7301S", "2006PhRvD..74f3009K", "2006PhRvD..74j3006R", "2007PhRvD..75f3003M", "2007PhRvD..75l3005L", "2008JCAP...01..021B", "2008JHEP...02..005P", "2008PhRvD..78d3005E", "2009NuPhB.821..197E", "2009PhRvD..80k3006C", "2010APh....34..205H", "2010JCAP...09..009B", "2010PhLB..690...42B", "2010PhRvD..81a3006E", "2011ICRC....4..300S", "2012JCAP...10..020B", "2012JHEP...12..123G", "2012PPNL....9..766P", "2012PhLB..718..558F", "2012PhRvD..86a3012F", "2012PhRvD..86g3012F", "2013ICRC...33.3456S", "2013Sci...342E...1I", "2014NuPhS.246...85P", "2014PhRvD..89c3012C", "2014PhRvD..90g3003C", "2014PhRvL.113j1101A" ]
484079
1404.4634
Testing X-Ray Measurements of Galaxy Cluster Outskirts with Cosmological Simulations
The study of galaxy cluster outskirts has emerged as one of the new frontiers in extragalactic astrophysics and cosmology with the advent of new observations in X-ray and microwave. However, the thermodynamic properties and chemical enrichment of this diffuse and azimuthally asymmetric component of the intracluster medium (ICM) are still not well understood. This work, for the first time, systematically explores potential observational biases in these regions. To assess X-ray measurements of galaxy cluster properties at large radii (&gt;R <SUB>500c </SUB>), we use mock Chandra analyses of cosmological galaxy cluster simulations. The pipeline is identical to that used for Chandra observations, but the biases discussed in this paper are relevant for all X-ray observations outside of R <SUB>500c </SUB>. We find the following from our analysis: (1) filament regions can contribute as much as 50% at R <SUB>200c </SUB> to the emission measure; (2) X-ray temperatures and metal abundances from model fitted mock X-ray spectra in a multi-temperature ICM respectively vary to the level of 10% and 50%; (3) resulting density profiles vary to within 10% out to R <SUB>200c </SUB>, and gas mass, total mass, and baryon fractions all vary to within a few percent; (4) the bias from a metal abundance extrapolated a factor of five higher than the true metal abundance results in total mass measurements biased high by 20% and total gas measurements biased low by 10%; and (5) differences in projection and dynamical state of a cluster can lead to gas density slope measurements that differ by a factor of 15% and 30%, respectively. The presented results can partially account for some of the recent gas profile measurements in cluster outskirts by, e.g., Suzaku. Our findings are pertinent to future X-ray cosmological constraints from cluster outskirts, which are least affected by non-gravitational gas physics, as well as to measurements probing gas properties in filamentary structures.
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13.25951
4.7669
2014-04-01
16
2014ApJ...791..117A
[ "X-ray measurements", "total gas measurements", "gas density slope measurements", "model fitted mock X-ray spectra", "future X-ray cosmological constraints", "total mass measurements", "gas properties", "galaxy cluster outskirts", "non-gravitational gas physics", "gas mass", "cluster outskirts", "galaxy cluster properties", "cosmological galaxy cluster simulations", "metal abundances", "measurements", "X", "-", "ray", "all X-ray observations", "new observations" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: clusters: general", "methods: numerical", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/117", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4634" ]
[ "Avestruz, Camille", "Lau, Erwin T.", "Nagai, Daisuke", "Vikhlinin, Alexey" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow.;", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA;", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806...43B", "2015ApJ...808..176A", "2016ARep...60..542B", "2016ApJ...833..227A", "2016JCAP...08..058B", "2017MNRAS.468.1300P", "2017MNRAS.470.4583U", "2019MNRAS.488.5259Z", "2020A&A...634A.113A", "2020MNRAS.494.3728S", "2020MNRAS.497.3204M", "2020MNRAS.497.3943M", "2022arXiv220511528P", "2022arXiv220511537P", "2023MNRAS.520.5157Z", "2023MNRAS.522.2628W" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1993A&AS...97..873K", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1999PhDT........25K", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2004MNRAS.354...10M", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007PASJ...59S.327M", "2008A&A...487..461L", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJ...674..728R", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2008MNRAS.389..385C", "2009A&A...501..899R", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...701L..16R", "2009MNRAS.395..657G", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009PASJ...61.1117B", "2009PASJ...61S.337K", "2010A&ARv..18..127B", "2010ApJ...714..423K", "2010PASJ...62..371H", "2011ApJ...731L..10N", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012MNRAS.427L..45W", "2013A&A...551A..22E", "2013A&A...551A..23E", "2013MNRAS.428.3274Z", "2013MNRAS.429..799V", "2013MNRAS.432.3030R", "2013Natur.502..656W", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2014ApJ...789....1D" ]
868305
1404.6294
High spatial resolution spectroscopy of G292.0+1.8 with Chandra
We present high spatial resolution X-ray spectroscopy of supernova remnant G292.0+1.8 made with Chandra observations. The X-ray emitting region of this remnant was divided into 25×25 pixels with a scale of 20″ ×20″ each. Spectra of 328 pixels were created and fitted with an absorbed one component non-equilibrium ionization model. With the spectral analysis results, we obtained maps of absorbing column density, temperature, ionization age and abundances for O, Ne, Mg, Si, S and Fe. The abundances of O, Ne and Mg show tight correlations between each other in the range of about two orders of magnitude, suggesting that they are all from explosive C/Ne burning. Meanwhile, the abundances of Si and S are also well correlated, indicating that they are the ashes of explosive O-burning or incomplete Si-burning. The Fe emission lines are not prominent in the whole remnant, and their abundance is significantly reduced, indicating that the reverse shock may not have propagated to the Fe-rich ejecta. Based on relative abundances of O, Ne, Mg, Si and Fe to Si, we suggest a progenitor mass of 25 - 30 M<SUB>solar</SUB> for this remnant.
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4.333286
4.937947
2014-04-01
7
2014RAA....14.1279Y
[ "Si", "supernova remnant", "Chandra observations", "incomplete Si-burning", "explosive C/Ne burning", "ionization age", "Ne", "relative abundances", "abundances", "explosive O-burning", "Fe", "high spatial resolution X-ray spectroscopy", "Mg", "Si and S", "tight correlations", "O", "S", "column density", "Chandra", "the whole remnant" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/14/10/007", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6294" ]
[ "Yang, Xue-Juan", "Liu, Xiao-Qin", "Li, Shun-Yu", "Lu, Fang-Jun" ]
[ "Faculty of Materials, Optoelectronics and Physics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China", "Faculty of Materials, Optoelectronics and Physics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China", "Faculty of Materials, Optoelectronics and Physics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China", "Particle Astrophysics Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China" ]
[ "2015ApJ...800...65B", "2017RAA....17...16G", "2019ApJ...872...31B", "2021A&A...645A..66O", "2022ApJ...932...26T", "2023MNRAS.519.3865K", "2023RAA....23k5017S" ]
[ "1979MNRAS.188..357G", "1979MNRAS.189..501M", "1982ApJ...260L..65T", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1994ApJ...422..126H", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "2001ApJ...548..820B", "2001ApJ...559L.153H", "2002ApJ...564L..39P", "2002ApJ...567L..71C", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2003ApJ...583L..91G", "2003ApJ...591L.139H", "2003ApJ...594..326G", "2004ApJ...602L..33P", "2004NuPhS.132...62V", "2005ApJ...635..365G", "2005NatPh...1..147W", "2007ApJ...670L.121P", "2008ChJAA...8..439Y", "2009ASSL..357...91B", "2009ApJ...696.1307G", "2010ApJ...711..861L", "2012ApJ...750...39G" ]
477891
1404.2297
Close Companions to Two High-redshift Quasars
We report the serendipitous discoveries of companion galaxies to two high-redshift quasars. SDSS J025617.7+001904 is a z = 4.79 quasar included in our recent survey of faint quasars in the SDSS Stripe 82 region. The initial MMT slit spectroscopy shows excess Lyα emission extending well beyond the quasar's light profile. Further imaging and spectroscopy with LBT/MODS1 confirms the presence of a bright galaxy (i <SUB>AB</SUB> = 23.6) located 2'' (12 kpc projected) from the quasar with strong Lyα emission (EW<SUB>0</SUB> ≈ 100 Å) at the redshift of the quasar, as well as faint continuum. The second quasar, CFHQS J005006.6+344522 (z = 6.25), is included in our recent HST SNAP survey of z ~ 6 quasars searching for evidence of gravitational lensing. Deep imaging with ACS and WFC3 confirms an optical dropout ~4.5 mag fainter than the quasar (Y <SUB>AB</SUB> = 25) at a separation of 0.''9. The red i <SUB>775</SUB> - Y <SUB>105</SUB> color of the galaxy and its proximity to the quasar (5 kpc projected if at the quasar redshift) strongly favor an association with the quasar. Although it is much fainter than the quasar, it is remarkably bright when compared to field galaxies at this redshift, while showing no evidence for lensing. Both systems may represent late-stage mergers of two massive galaxies, with the observed light for one dominated by powerful ongoing star formation and for the other by rapid black hole growth. Observations of close companions are rare; if major mergers are primarily responsible for high-redshift quasar fueling then the phase when progenitor galaxies can be observed as bright companions is relatively short. <P />Based in part on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with programs #12184 and #12493. Observations were also made with the LBT and MMT.
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14.698446
6.344679
2014-04-01
28
2014AJ....148...73M
[ "faint quasars", "companion galaxies", "rapid black hole growth", "progenitor galaxies", "field galaxies", "NASA contract NAS", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "excess Lyα emission", "strong Lyα emission", "bright companions", "powerful ongoing star formation", "gravitational lensing", "high-redshift quasar", "AB</SUB", "NAS", "NASA", "major mergers", "SUB>0</SUB", "The second quasar", "Lyα" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "quasars: general", "quasars: individual: SDSS J025617.7+001904 CFHQSJ005006.6+344522", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/148/4/73", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2297" ]
[ "McGreer, Ian D.", "Fan, Xiaohui", "Strauss, Michael A.", "Haiman, Zoltàn", "Richards, Gordon T.", "Jiang, Linhua", "Bian, Fuyan", "Schneider, Donald P." ]
[ "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA ; Hubble Fellow.", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics and the Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2014CQGra..31x4005T", "2015ApJ...798...28K", "2015MNRAS.452.2388H", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2017ApJ...834...83M", "2017ApJ...848...78F", "2018AJ....155..131M", "2018ApJ...856...81R", "2019ApJ...870L..11F", "2019ApJ...880..157D", "2019ApJ...881..163M", "2019ApJ...882...10N", "2019MNRAS.489.1206H", "2020ARA&A..58...27I", "2020ApJ...889...98M", "2020ApJ...900...21M", "2020ApJ...904L..32D", "2020MNRAS.499.3819M", "2020arXiv200901637F", "2021A&A...654A..37D", "2021ExA....52..219T", "2022A&A...668A.121S", "2022ApJ...931...29C", "2023A&A...673A.116K", "2023A&A...678A.191M", "2023ApJ...952...99C", "2024MNRAS.530.4765B", "2024MNRAS.531..930C" ]
[ "1971ApJ...164L.113G", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1984ApJ...284....1T", "1985AJ.....90.1172F", "1985ApJ...299L...1D", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1989Natur.340..687H", "1994MNRAS.269L..28I", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...459L..53H", "1996ApJ...468..462G", "1996Natur.380..411P", "1996Natur.382..428O", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2001AJ....122.2833F", "2001ApJ...556...87H", "2002A&A...382..752H", "2002ApJ...580...63C", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003Natur.424..406W", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2004AJ....127.1305R", "2004AJ....128.2704O", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2005ApJ...621..559K", "2005ApJ...622L...1S", "2005ApJ...626..657W", "2006ApJ...640..574Z", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.373..781L", "2006SPIE.6269E..0IP", "2007ApJ...663..765K", "2007ApJ...665..187L", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008ApJ...674...80U", "2008ApJ...676...33D", "2008ApJ...677..846B", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.391.1961D", "2008SPIE.7014E..2PB", "2009AJ....138..305J", "2009ApJ...695..809K", "2009ApJ...696.1164O", "2009ApJ...696.1798T", "2009ApJ...697.1493S", "2010A&ARv..18..279V", "2010AJ....139..906W", "2010AJ....140..546W", "2010ApJ...714..699W", "2010ApJ...721.1680U", "2011AJ....141..167R", "2011ApJ...734..119K", "2011ApJ...735...93B", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...739L..34W", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2012AJ....144...66K", "2012ApJ...752..162S", "2012ApJ...756L..38M", "2012ApJ...757..139B", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.426.2772B", "2013ASSL..396..293H", "2013ApJ...763..120C", "2013ApJ...764..176J", "2013ApJ...768..105M", "2013ApJ...768..196S", "2013ApJ...773...44W", "2013ApJ...773..153J", "2013ApJ...779...24V", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2013MNRAS.429..302C", "2013MNRAS.432.2696M", "2013MNRAS.432.2869H", "2013MNRAS.435.3306A", "2013MNRAS.436..315F", "2013RMxAC..42...62B", "2014ApJS..213...12J", "2014MNRAS.439.2096W", "2014MNRAS.440.2810B", "2015ApJ...803...34B" ]
746425
1404.7367
Do high-redshift quasars have powerful jets ?
Double-lobed radio galaxies a few hundreds of kpc in extent, like Cygnus A, are common at redshifts of 1-2, arising from some 10 per cent of the most powerful active galactic nuclei (AGN). At higher redshifts, they are rare, with none larger than a few tens of kpc known above redshift z ∼ 4. Recent studies of the redshift evolution of powerful jetted objects indicate that they may constitute a larger fraction of the AGN population above redshift 2 than that appears from a simple consideration of detected GHz radio sources. The radio band is misleading as the dramatic (1 + z)<SUP>4</SUP> boost in the energy density of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) causes inverse Compton scattering to dominate the energy losses of relativistic electrons in the extended lobes produced by jets, making them strong X-ray, rather than radio, sources. Here, we investigate limits to X-ray lobes around two distant quasars, ULAS J112001.48+064124.3 at z = 7.1 and SDSS J1030+0524 at z = 6.3, and find that powerful jets could be operating yet be currently undetectable. Jets may be instrumental in the rapid build-up of billion M<SUB>⊙</SUB> black hole at a rate that violates the Eddington limit.
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15.90451
5.806188
2014-04-01
25
2014MNRAS.442L..81F
[ "detected GHz radio sources", "powerful jets", "X-ray lobes", "redshift", "redshifts", "powerful jetted objects", "higher redshifts", "AGN", "radio", "SDSS J1030", "Jets", "jets", "ray", "ULAS J112001.48", "inverse Compton", "relativistic electrons", "-", "limits", "Cygnus A", "kpc" ]
[ "black hole physics", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu065", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7367" ]
[ "Fabian, A. C.", "Walker, S. A.", "Celotti, A.", "Ghisellini, G.", "Mocz, P.", "Blundell, K. M.", "McMahon, R. G." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "SISSA, via Bonomea 265, I-34135, Trieste, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807, Merate, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Trieste, via Valerio 2, I-34127, Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807, Merate, Italy", "Harvard University, Cambridge 02138, USA", "Oxford University Astrophysics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2015AN....336..312G", "2015ApJ...802..135R", "2016ApJ...823L..37A", "2016ApJ...826...80K", "2016MNRAS.463.3260C", "2017MNRAS.468..109W", "2017MNRAS.470.1587A", "2018A&A...614A.121N", "2018ApJ...856L..25B", "2018ApJ...863..147L", "2019MNRAS.487.2030L", "2020ApJ...896L..45W", "2020ApJ...897..177P", "2020MNRAS.493.5181T", "2021ApJ...908...53W", "2021ApJ...911..120C", "2021ApJ...922L..39W", "2022A&A...659A..93I", "2022A&A...660A..59M", "2022JApA...43...49T", "2022MNRAS.512.4639M", "2023ARA&A..61..373F", "2023ApJ...956..133W", "2024MNRAS.527L..37L", "2024MNRAS.530.1732P" ]
[ "1969Natur.221..924F", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "2000MNRAS.318..889W", "2001ApJ...560L.115G", "2002ApJ...567..781C", "2002ApJ...569L..23S", "2002ApJ...571L..71S", "2003AJ....126...15P", "2003ApJ...596..105S", "2004ApJ...611L..13F", "2004MNRAS.353..523C", "2005A&A...433...87O", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2006ApJ...644L..13B", "2006MNRAS.371...29E", "2009MNRAS.395L..67F", "2010MNRAS.401.1500L", "2011MNRAS.412..705B", "2011MNRAS.413.1107M", "2011MNRAS.417.1576M", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...760..132S", "2012MNRAS.427..379M", "2013ApJ...763...73S", "2013MNRAS.428.1449G", "2013MNRAS.432.2818G", "2013MNRAS.432.3381M", "2013MNRAS.434.3246S", "2014AJ....147....6M", "2014MNRAS.438.2694G", "2014MNRAS.440L..91P" ]
12311552
1404.2068
Lateral density and arrival time distributions of Cherenkov photons in extensive air showers: A simulation study
We have investigated some features of the density and arrival time distributions of Cherenkov photons in extensive air showers using the CORSIKA simulation package. The main thrust of this study is to see the effect of hadronic interaction models on the production pattern of Cherenkov photons with respect to distance from the shower core. Such studies are very important in ground based γ-ray astronomy for an effective rejection of huge cosmic ray background, where the atmospheric Cherenkov technique is being used extensively within the energy range of some hundred GeV to few TeV. We have found that for all primary particles, the density distribution patterns of Cherenkov photons follow the negative exponential function with different coefficients and slopes depending on the type of primary particle, its energy and the type of interaction model combinations. Whereas the arrival time distribution patterns of Cherenkov photons follow the function of the form t (r) =t<SUB>0</SUB>e<SUP>Γ/r<SUP>λ</SUP></SUP> , with different values of the function parameters. There is no significant effect of hadronic interaction model combinations on the density and arrival time distributions for the γ-ray primaries. However, for the hadronic showers, the effects of the model combinations are significant under different conditions.
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6.721125
0.108944
2014-04-01
9
2015APh....68...16H
[ "Cherenkov photons", "interaction model combinations", "hadronic interaction model combinations", "primary particle", "hadronic interaction models", "huge cosmic ray background", "different values", "different coefficients", "different conditions", "Cherenkov", "extensive air showers", "r", "the arrival time distribution patterns", "the density distribution patterns", "the atmospheric Cherenkov technique", ">", "slopes", "t", "all primary particles", "=" ]
[ "Gamma ray astronomy", "Atmospheric cherenkov technique", "CORSIKA simulation", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
6
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.02.003", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2068" ]
[ "Hazarika, P.", "Goswami, U. D.", "Chitnis, V. R.", "Acharya, B. S.", "Das, G. S.", "Singh, B. B.", "Britto, R. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh 786 004, Assam, India", "Department of Physics, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh 786 004, Assam, India", "Department of High Energy Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India", "Department of High Energy Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India", "Department of Physics, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh 786 004, Assam, India", "Department of High Energy Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India", "Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa" ]
[ "2016arXiv160908996D", "2018APh...100...38D", "2018arXiv180400133D", "2018arXiv180709471H", "2020NIMPA.95363182B", "2021EPJC...81.1101O", "2023InJPh..97..347D", "2024Ap&SS.369....6L", "2024BrJPh..54...19D" ]
[ "1997APh.....7..307B", "1998APh.....9...45C", "1998APh.....9..269C", "1998PhR...305...93O", "1999APh....12...45C", "1999RvMP...71..897H", "2001APh....15...29C", "2001ExA....11..113R", "2002BASI...30..135B", "2002BASI...30..351C", "2002ExA....13...77C", "2003APh....18..333M", "2007APh....28..251G", "2010APh....33...97O", "2011ASTRA...7..501B" ]
692992
1404.2318
Millisecond pulsar interpretation of the Galactic center gamma-ray excess
It was found in the Fermi-LAT data that there is an extended γ-ray excess in the Galactic center region. The proposed sources to be responsible for the excess include dark matter annihilation or an astrophysical alternative from a population of millisecond pulsars (MSPs). Whether or not the MSP scenario can explain the data self-consistently has very important implications for the detection of particle dark matter, which is however, subject to debate in the literature. In this work we study the MSP scenario in detail, based on the detected properties of the MSPs by Fermi-LAT. We construct a model of Milky Way disk-component MSPs which can reproduce the γ-ray properties of the observed Fermi-LAT MSPs, and derive the intrinsic luminosity function of the MSPs. The model is then applied to a bulge population of MSPs. We find that the extended γ-ray excess can be well explained by the bulge MSPs without violating the detectable flux distribution of MSPs by Fermi-LAT. The spatial distribution of the bulge MSPs as implied by the distribution of low mass X-ray binaries follows a r<SUP>-2.4</SUP> profile, which is also consistent with the γ-ray excess data. We conclude that the MSP model can explain the Galactic center γ-ray excess self-consistently, satisfying all the current observational constraints.
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6.146934
4.183213
2014-04-01
128
2014JHEAp...3....1Y
[ "MSPs", "low mass X-ray binaries", "an extended γ-ray excess", "the γ-ray excess data", "the Galactic center γ-ray", "particle dark matter", "dark matter annihilation", "Milky Way disk-component MSPs", "the bulge MSPs", "the observed Fermi-LAT MSPs", "millisecond pulsars", "the extended γ-ray excess", "the MSPs", "Fermi-LAT", "the γ-ray properties", "the intrinsic luminosity function", "the Fermi-LAT data", "the detectable flux distribution", "debate", "Galactic" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.jheap.2014.06.001", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2318" ]
[ "Yuan, Qiang", "Zhang, Bing" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, PR China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796...14C", "2014JCAP...09..013K", "2014JCAP...10..052P", "2014JCAP...12..045C", "2014JHEP...08..131C", "2014PhLB..739..416W", "2014PhRvD..90b3531B", "2014PhRvD..90c5004A", "2014PhRvD..90e3007H", "2014PhRvD..90e5026B", "2014PhRvD..90h3523O", "2014PhRvD..90j3513M", "2014PhRvD..90l3001B", "2014arXiv1407.5583C", "2014arXiv1410.7840G", "2014arXiv1411.7410M", "2015ARA&A..53..199G", "2015ApJ...802..124Y", "2015ApJ...812...15B", "2015CRPhy..16..686S", "2015JCAP...01..023K", "2015JCAP...02..023P", "2015JCAP...03..038C", "2015JCAP...05..056L", "2015JCAP...06..025D", "2015JCAP...08..006A", "2015JCAP...10..025H", "2015JCAP...12..005C", "2015JCAP...12..053C", "2015JCAP...12..056G", "2015JHEP...05..029F", "2015JHEP...08..080D", "2015JHEP...10..030C", "2015MNRAS.451.1833M", "2015PhDT.......498S", "2015PhRvD..91c5008Y", "2015PhRvD..91h3535G", "2015PhRvD..91j5004G", "2015PhRvD..91l3010Z", "2015PhRvD..92b3507B", "2015PhRvD..92g5019D", "2015PhRvL.115h1101G", "2015arXiv150402477O", "2016A&A...589A.117Y", "2016ApJ...825...69M", "2016ApJ...827..143C", "2016ConPh..57..496G", "2016EPJWC.12106002C", "2016JCAP...02..011K", "2016JCAP...02..052F", "2016JCAP...03..048H", "2016JCAP...03..049H", "2016JCAP...03..060E", "2016JCAP...04..030H", "2016JCAP...04..037B", "2016JCAP...05..028S", "2016JCAP...06..050C", "2016JCAP...07..042H", "2016JCAP...08..018H", "2016JCAP...11..053H", "2016JHEP...01..087C", "2016JHEP...01..160D", "2016JHEP...05..030D", "2016JHEP...06..110C", "2016JHEP...06..156C", "2016JHEP...09..077L", "2016MNRAS.455.4442S", "2016MNRAS.459L..95G", "2016NuPhB.909..507L", "2016PhR...636....1C", "2016PhRvD..93g5023K", "2016PhRvD..93j3004L", "2016PhRvD..93l3516C", "2016PhRvD..94d3516C", "2016PhRvD..94j3013L", "2016PhRvD..94l3008L", "2016PhRvL.116e1102B", "2016PhRvL.116e1103L", "2016arXiv160105797O", "2016arXiv160609642Q", "2017ApJ...836..208A", "2017ApJ...840...43A", "2017EPJC...77..624E", "2017JCAP...02..037B", "2017JCAP...03..041C", "2017JCAP...05..056H", "2017JCAP...08..015P", "2017JCAP...12..040A", "2017JHEP...03..064G", "2017NatSR...714895C", "2017PhRvD..95l1301H", "2017PhRvD..96d3009C", "2017arXiv170500009F", "2018ApJ...862...79E", "2018ApJ...863..199G", "2018ChPhC..42j3101D", "2018Galax...6...92C", "2018JCAP...02..045K", "2018JCAP...05..058C", "2018JCAP...06..031C", "2018JHEP...02..121A", "2018MNRAS.479.3616C", "2018MNRAS.480.3826B", "2018MNRAS.481.3966B", "2018NatAs...2..819B", "2018PhRvD..97j3007K", "2018PhRvD..98d3009B", "2018arXiv180200636G", "2018tasi.confE..10H", "2019BAAS...51c.379H", "2019RAA....19...46F", "2020ARNPS..70..455M", "2020MNRAS.495..600K", "2020arXiv200911478I", "2021ChPhC..45f3101J", "2021PhRvD.104l3022L", "2021PhRvD.104l3031I", "2021arXiv210908439P", "2021arXiv210913387K", "2022AcASn..63...27F", "2022JCAP...06..025D", "2022MNRAS.511.5964Z", "2022MNRAS.512.4239B", "2023PhRvD.107j3011G", "2023PhRvL.131h1401M", "2024JHEP...02..029W", "2024RAA....24b5001F", "2024arXiv240300978H" ]
[ "1986ApJ...300..500C", "1996ASPC..105..547B", "1996ApJ...458..278D", "1996MNRAS.278..488Z", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000ApJ...545..847M", "2002ApJ...576..366H", "2003ApJ...598.1201D", "2004ApJ...606.1143M", "2004ApJ...606L..49Q", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004ApJ...617..471M", "2005MNRAS.358..263W", "2006Sci...311.1901H", "2007A&A...468...49V", "2007MNRAS.377..897D", "2007MNRAS.380.1685V", "2008A&A...491..209R", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009arXiv0910.2998G", "2009arXiv0912.3828V", "2010A&A...524A..75A", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010JCAP...01..005F", "2011JCAP...03..010A", "2011JHEP...05..026M", "2011PhLB..697..412H", "2011PhLB..705..165B", "2011PhRvD..83g6011Z", "2011PhRvD..84l3005H", "2011arXiv1108.5736G", "2012PhRvD..86h3511A", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2013ApJ...766...98H", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013MNRAS.436.2461M", "2013PDU.....2..118H", "2013PhRvD..88h3009H", "2013PhRvD..88h3521G", "2013arXiv1307.6862H", "2014A&A...567A..19Y", "2014ApJS..213....6J", "2014JCAP...04..020H", "2014JCAP...05..009B", "2014PhRvD..89f3515M", "2014PhRvD..90b3526A", "2014PhRvD..90d3508L", "2014PhRvD..90f3512A", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2015JCAP...03..011P", "2016PDU....12....1D" ]
530055
1404.3896
Astrometry of brown dwarfs with Gaia
Europe's Gaia spacecraft will soon embark on its five-year mission to measure the absolute parallaxes of the complete sample of 1,000 million objects down to 20 mag. It is expected that thousands of nearby brown dwarfs will have their astrometry determined with sub-milli-arcsecond standard errors. Although this level of accuracy is comparable to the standard errors of the relative parallaxes that are now routinely obtained from the ground for selected, individual objects, the absolute nature of Gaia's astrometry, combined with the sample increase from one hundred to several thousand sub-stellar objects with known distances, ensures the uniqueness of Gaia's legacy in brown-dwarf science for the coming decade(s). We shortly explore the gain in brown-dwarf science that could be achieved by lowering Gaia's faint-end limit from 20 to 21 mag and conclude that two spectral-type sub-classes could be gained in combination with a fourfold increase in the solar-neighbourhood-volume sampled by Gaia and hence in the number of brown dwarfs in the Gaia Catalogue.
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7.241477
10.785311
2014-04-01
6
2014arXiv1404.3896D
[ "Gaia", "brown dwarfs", "nearby brown dwarfs", "objects", "several thousand sub-stellar objects", "sub-milli-arcsecond standard errors", "known distances", "brown-dwarf science", "Gaias astrometry", "Gaias legacy", "Europes Gaia spacecraft", "selected, individual objects", "the Gaia Catalogue", "combination", "classes", "-", "Gaias faint-end limit", "the absolute parallaxes", "the sample increase", "a fourfold increase" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3896" ]
[ "de Bruijne, J. H. J." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2014A&A...570L...8B", "2014EAS....67...23D", "2014MNRAS.445.3908L", "2015MNRAS.447..287S", "2018MNRAS.477.3197R", "2022A&A...661A.151H" ]
[ "2002AJ....124.1170D", "2009MmSAI..80..674S", "2010A&A...523A..48J", "2012Ap&SS.341...31D", "2012ApJ...752...56F", "2012IAUS..282...33E", "2012sf2a.conf..113R", "2013A&A...550A..44S", "2013A&A...560A..52M", "2013AJ....146..161M", "2013MNRAS.433.2054S", "2014PASP..126...15W" ]
678352
1404.4364
Nonsingular bouncing cosmologies in light of BICEP2
We confront various nonsingular bouncing cosmologies with the recently released BICEP2 data and investigate the observational constraints on their parameter space. In particular, within the context of the effective field approach, we analyze the constraints on the matter bounce curvaton scenario with a light scalar field, and the new matter bounce cosmology model in which the universe successively experiences a period of matter contraction and an ekpyrotic phase. Additionally, we consider three nonsingular bouncing cosmologies obtained in the framework of modified gravity theories, namely the Hořava-Lifshitz bounce model, the f(T) bounce model, and loop quantum cosmology.
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10.562089
-0.293716
2014-04-01
62
2014JCAP...07..033C
[ "loop quantum cosmology", "matter contraction", "the new matter bounce cosmology model", "various nonsingular bouncing cosmologies", "modified gravity theories", "the matter bounce curvaton scenario", "quantum", "three nonsingular bouncing cosmologies", "Hořava", "f(T", "the f(T) bounce model", "a light scalar field", "an ekpyrotic phase", "namely the Hořava-Lifshitz bounce model", "BICEP2", "their parameter space", "the observational constraints", "the effective field approach", "the recently released BICEP2 data", "the constraints" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
9
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/07/033", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4364" ]
[ "Cai, Yi-Fu", "Quintin, Jerome", "Saridakis, Emmanuel N.", "Wilson-Ewing, Edward" ]
[ "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montréal, QC, H3A 2T8 Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montréal, QC, H3A 2T8 Canada", "Physics Division, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece; Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4950, Valparaíso, Chile;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Tower Drive, Baton Rouge, 70803 U.S.A." ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..025D", "2014JCAP...11..001C", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhRvD..90f3507Q", "2014PhRvD..90l3535L", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1431L", "2014SCPMA..57.1466W", "2014arXiv1404.2485W", "2015AnPhy.363..141O", "2015ApJ...807..166S", "2015EPJC...75..279E", "2015GReGr..47...95D", "2015IJMPD..2441001C", "2015JCAP...02..014C", "2015JCAP...03..006C", "2015JCAP...04..001B", "2015JCAP...09..044N", "2015JCAP...10..028H", "2015PhLB..745...97A", "2015PhR...571....1B", "2015PhRvD..92f3532Q", "2016Ap&SS.361..197E", "2016Ap&SS.361..266E", "2016CaJPh..94..945L", "2016GReGr..48...77D", "2016PhRvD..93h4018D", "2016PhRvD..94h3512C", "2016PhRvD..94h3513B", "2016RPPh...79j6901C", "2016Symm....8..136C", "2016arXiv161200632A", "2016arXiv161209254K", "2017GrCo...23..105W", "2017JCAP...03..031L", "2017PhLB..769..561C", "2017PhR...692....1N", "2017PhRvD..95f3523B", "2017PhRvD..95h4023O", "2018CQGra..35a5010K", "2018JCAP...01..011L", "2018JCAP...01..030N", "2019PhRvD.100h4056N", "2020CQGra..37w5005O", "2020EPJC...80...10E", "2020NuPhB.95414984E", "2020NuPhB.95915159O", "2020Symm...12.1527C", "2021EPJC...81..160I", "2021JCAP...02..041B", "2021JCAP...11..045Z", "2021PDU....3300864O", "2021arXiv210900345O", "2022ApJ...925..200A", "2022GReGr..54..119B", "2022PDU....3500984N", "2022PhRvD.106l4012B", "2022Univ....8..292O", "2023PDU....4101236P", "2023arXiv230807355D", "2024arXiv240403779P", "2024arXiv240508071M" ]
[ "1974ZhETF..67..825G", "1975JETP...40..409G", "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1979PZETF..30..719S", "1982PhLB..115..189R", "1985SvAL...11..133S", "1989NuPhB.316..391B", "1996tyli.book..767S", "1999PhRvD..60b3507W", "2002PhRvD..65j3522F", "2006PhRvD..74h4003A", "2007PhRvL..98w1302B", "2009CQGra..26l5005S", "2009JCAP...10..020C", "2009JHEP...09..112C", "2009NuPhB.821..467K", "2009PhRvD..79h3535A", "2009PhRvD..80b3511C", "2009PhRvD..80d3516B", "2009PhRvD..80d3520C", "2010PhLB..694..108A", "2010PhRvD..81l7301L", "2011CQGra..28u5011C", "2011JCAP...01..009D", "2011JCAP...03..003C", "2011PhLB..703...25C", "2011PhRvD..83b3508C", "2012JCAP...08..020C", "2012JCAP...11..054B", "2012PhRvD..86b4034G", "2013CQGra..30g5019C", "2013CQGra..30h5014A", "2013JCAP...03..026W", "2013JCAP...08..015W", "2013JCAP...10..024C", "2013JCAP...11..031O", "2013JCAP...11..068H", "2013PhRvD..87j7503L", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...03..026C", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...07..022G", "2014JCAP...08..025D", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...09..041M", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JHEP...08..116B", "2014PhLB..734...13H", "2014PhLB..735..108C", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhLB..738...20C", "2014PhRvD..89j1301K", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvD..89l3513H", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90b5005K", "2014PhRvD..90f7301B", "2014PhRvL.112q1301L", "2014PhRvL.112q1302M", "2014PhRvL.112s1303B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.112y1301X", "2014PhRvL.113g1301H", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014arXiv1403.3919Z", "2014arXiv1404.0238L", "2015PhLB..740..359Z", "2015PhLB..745..118H" ]
813232
1404.4977
Interpretation of the Galactic Center excess of gamma rays with heavier dark matter particles
Previous attempts at explaining the gamma-ray excess near the Galactic Center have focused on dark matter annihilating directly into Standard Model particles. This results in a preferred dark matter mass of 30-40 GeV (if the annihilation is into b quarks) or 10 GeV (if it is into leptons). Here we show that the gamma-ray excess is also consistent with heavier dark matter particles; in models of secluded dark matter, dark matter with mass up to 76 GeV provides a good fit to the data. This occurs if the dark matter first annihilates to an on-shell particle that subsequently decays to Standard Model particles through a portal interaction. This is a generic process that works in models with annihilation, semi-annihilation or both. We explicitly demonstrate this in a model of hidden vector dark matter with an SU(2) gauge group in the hidden sector.
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8.053329
-1.429159
2014-04-01
106
2014PhRvD..90b3531B
[ "heavier dark matter particles", "dark matter", "secluded dark matter", "hidden vector dark matter", "Standard Model particles", "annihilation", "Standard Model", "a preferred dark matter mass", "leptons", "models", "first annihilates", "mass", "a portal interaction", "shell", "the annihilation", "first", "the hidden sector", "Previous attempts", "a good fit", "the data" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "12.60.Cn", "98.70.Rz", "Dark matter", "Extensions of electroweak gauge sector", "gamma-ray sources", "gamma-ray bursts", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023531", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4977" ]
[ "BÅ`hm, Céline", "Dolan, Matthew J.", "McCabe, Christopher" ]
[ "Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom and LAPTH, U. de Savoie, CNRS, BP 110, 74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France", "Theory Group, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA", "Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..013K", "2014JCAP...09..016A", "2014JCAP...10..062A", "2014JCAP...12..045C", "2014JHEP...08..093H", "2014JHEP...10..072A", "2014JHEP...12..084H", "2014PhLB..739..416W", "2014PhRvD..90a5032B", "2014PhRvD..90c5004A", "2014PhRvD..90e5026B", "2014PhRvD..90g5011C", "2014PhRvD..90g6011A", "2014PhRvD..90i5010Y", "2014PhRvD..90j3513M", "2014PhRvD..90k5006H", "2014PhRvD..90k5013D", "2014PhRvD..90l3001B", "2014PhRvL.113o1302F", "2014arXiv1405.4877B", "2014arXiv1408.5795D", "2015ApJS..219...37P", "2015EPJC...75..364D", "2015JCAP...01..023K", "2015JCAP...02..005B", "2015JCAP...02..035G", "2015JCAP...05..011A", "2015JCAP...06..043C", "2015JCAP...08..006A", "2015JCAP...12..056G", "2015JHEP...02..057C", "2015JHEP...04..046K", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...05..029F", "2015JHEP...08..050L", "2015JHEP...10..030C", "2015JHEP...10..057C", "2015PhLB..741..103B", "2015PhLB..743..420B", "2015PhLB..744..208M", "2015PhLB..746..351C", "2015PhRvD..91b3505B", "2015PhRvD..91c5008Y", "2015PhRvD..91c5025H", "2015PhRvD..91c5028F", "2015PhRvD..91f3003C", "2015PhRvD..91i5003G", "2015PhRvD..91j2001B", "2015PhRvD..91k5010C", "2015PhRvD..91k5017G", "2015PhRvD..91l3530C", "2015PhRvD..92g5010K", "2015PhRvD..92g5019D", "2015PhRvD..92l3520B", "2015PhRvD..92l3531B", "2015PhRvL.115r1802B", "2015arXiv150100206G", "2015arXiv150305919R", "2015arXiv150402477O", "2016EL....11329001B", "2016EPJC...76..346D", "2016JCAP...02..011K", "2016JCAP...03..048H", "2016JCAP...07..045M", "2016JCAP...08..001B", "2016JHEP...01..038F", "2016JHEP...03..043T", "2016JHEP...06..156C", "2016JHEP...08..114B", "2016JHEP...11..025K", "2016PDU....11...74K", "2016PhRvD..93e5012G", "2016PhRvD..93g4019C", "2016PhRvD..93g5023K", "2016PhRvD..94a5025D", "2016PhRvD..94e5004K", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017FrP.....5...53A", "2017JCAP...01..039B", "2017JCAP...02..037B", "2017JCAP...02..038E", "2017JCAP...05..036C", "2017JCAP...12..019A", "2017JHEP...03..064G", "2017PhLB..775..196A", "2017PhRvD..95e5024B", "2017arXiv170601137N", "2018EPJC...78..390S", "2018JHEP...02..121A", "2018JHEP...08..099Y", "2018PhRvL.120v1806M", "2019ApJ...872..177C", "2021JHEP...06..122N", "2021JHEP...07..045G", "2021JHEP...07..089H", "2021PhLB..82136630N", "2021PhRvD.103i5011K", "2022EPJC...82..697N", "2022PhLB..83437466C", "2022PhRvD.105g5010N", "2022PhRvD.106k5022Z", "2023arXiv231017068I", "2024JHEP...05..250K", "2024arXiv240314193N", "2024arXiv240516165Y", "2024arXiv240517885N" ]
[ "1992PhRvD..46..381P", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "2003PhLB..565...61.", "2006hep.ph....5188P", "2008CoPhC.178..852S", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2008PhLB..662...53P", "2009JHEP...01..028H", "2009PhRvD..79h1303B", "2009arXiv0910.2998G", "2010JCAP...03..024A", "2010JHEP...06..109D", "2010PhLB..683...39H", "2011JCAP...03..010A", "2011JCAP...03..051C", "2011PhLB..697..412H", "2011PhLB..705..165B", "2012JCAP...04..010B", "2012JCAP...07..043I", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvD..86h3511A", "2013JCAP...04..030D", "2013JCAP...05..016I", "2013PDU.....2..118H", "2013PhRvD..88e5020C", "2013PhRvD..88e5022H", "2013PhRvD..88h2002A", "2013PhRvD..88h3009H", "2013PhRvD..88h3521G", "2014JCAP...05..009B", "2014JCAP...06..021B", "2014JHEAp...3....1Y", "2014JHEP...07..049H", "2014JHEP...08..026K", "2014NuPhB.888..154K", "2014PhRvD..89d3525O", "2014PhRvD..89f3515M", "2014PhRvD..89k5022B", "2014PhRvD..90b3526A", "2014PhRvD..90d3508L", "2014PhRvD..90e5002I", "2014PhRvD..90e5021I", "2014PhRvD..90f3512A", "2014PhRvD..90k5003A", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2015JCAP...03..011P", "2016PDU....12....1D" ]
14305022
1404.6005
Quark-gluon plasma as the possible source of cosmological dark radiation
The effective number of neutrinos, N<SUB>eff</SUB>, obtained from CMB fluctuations accounts for all effectively massless degrees of freedom present in the Universe, including but not limited to the three known neutrinos. Using a lattice-QCD derived QGP equation of state, we constrain the observed range of N<SUB>eff</SUB> in terms of the freeze-out of unknown degrees of freedom near to quark-gluon hadronization. We explore limits on the coupling of these particles, applying methods of kinetic theory, and discuss the implications of a connection between N<SUB>eff</SUB> and the QGP transformation for laboratory studies of QGP.
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7.378372
-1.217627
2014-04-01
12
2015PhLB..741...77B
[ "QGP equation", "QGP", "eff</SUB", "unknown degrees", "laboratory studies", "neutrinos", "freedom", "CMB fluctuations", "N<SUB", "the QGP transformation", "N<SUB>eff</SUB", "kinetic theory", "quark-gluon hadronization", "state", "Universe", "CMB", "terms", "the observed range", "methods", "the three known neutrinos" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.12.033", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6005" ]
[ "Birrell, Jeremiah", "Rafelski, Johann" ]
[ "Department of Physics, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2014PhDT.......101B", "2015EPJA...51..114R", "2015NuPhB.890..481B", "2015PhRvD..91f3502L", "2016EPJWC.12603005R", "2016IJMPA..3150118D", "2016arXiv160408689R", "2017OPhy...15..130M", "2018arXiv181205157Y", "2022PhLB..82736944Y", "2023Univ....9..309R", "2024arXiv240109653Y" ]
[ "1982PhRvD..26.2694D", "1985PhLB..155...36K", "1989PhRvL..63.1917G", "1992PhRvD..46..229O", "2003PhRvD..68b7702C", "2005NuPhB.729..221M", "2008EPJA...35..221L", "2009PhRvD..80a4504B", "2010PhRvD..82l3508W", "2012JCAP...07..022B", "2012PhRvD..85f5027D", "2012PhRvL.108h1805A", "2013PhLB..718.1162A", "2013PhRvD..87j3517S", "2013PhRvL.110h2002D", "2013PhRvL.110x1301W", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014PhRvD..89b3008B", "2015NuPhB.890..481B", "2015PhRvD..91f3502L" ]
813228
1404.4831
Big-bang nucleosynthesis in comparison with observed helium and deuterium abundances: Possibility of a nonstandard model
Comparing the latest observed abundances of He4 and D, we make a <SUP>χ2</SUP> analysis to see whether it is possible to reconcile primordial nucleosynthesis using the up-to-date nuclear data of NACRE II and the mean life of neutrons. If we adopt the observational data of He4 by Izotov et al. [Astron. Astrophys. 558, A57 (2013)], we find that it is impossible to get a reasonable agreement with the standard big-bang nucleosynthesis. However, by including degenerate neutrinos, we succeed in obtaining consistent constraints between the neutrino degeneracy and the baryon-to-photon ratio from a detailed comparison of calculated abundances with the observational data of He4 and D: the baryon-to-photon ratio in units of 10<SUP>-10</SUP> is found to be in the range 6.02≲η<SUB>10</SUB>≲6.54 for the specified parameters of neutrino degeneracy.
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7.888734
-0.511209
2014-04-01
6
2014PhRvD..90b3527I
[ "neutrino degeneracy", "primordial nucleosynthesis", "NACRE II", "Izotov et al", "neutrons", "calculated abundances", "photon", "date", "He4", "consistent constraints", "units", "degenerate neutrinos", "6.02≲η", "the observational data", "the neutrino degeneracy", "D", "Izotov", "the standard big-bang nucleosynthesis", "the mean life", "a detailed comparison" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "26.35.+c", "27.10.+h", "98.80.Es", "Cosmology", "Big Bang nucleosynthesis", "A&lt", "=5", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023527", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4831" ]
[ "Ichimasa, R.", "Nakamura, R.", "Hashimoto, M.", "Arai, K." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan", "Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan; Kurume Institute of Technology, Kamitsu-machi, Kurume 830-0052, Japan", "Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan", "Department of Physics, Kumamoto University, Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan" ]
[ "2015MPLA...3050003I", "2015PhRvD..92h3008V", "2016PDU....13...87Y", "2016PhRvD..93c3002K", "2017IJMPE..2641003N", "2017MPLA...3250069I" ]
[ "1967ApJ...148....3W", "1971A&A....15..337M", "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1976A&A....49..415B", "1981PhRvD..24.2090H", "1984ApJ...281..493Y", "1985ApJ...294....9T", "1987A&A...179...17A", "1987PhRvD..35.1151A", "1988ADNDT..40..283C", "1992NuPhB.372..494K", "1994ApJ...429..499R", "1996RPPh...59.1493S", "1997A&A...325..893E", "1998RvMP...70..303S", "1999ApJ...512..511M", "1999PhRvD..59l3520L", "1999astro.ph..1231O", "1999dmap.conf..108S", "2001PhRvD..64l3506K", "2004ADNDT..88..203D", "2006A&A...448...23N", "2006Natur.442..657K", "2006PhRvC..74b5809A", "2006PhRvD..73h3525C", "2007A&A...462..851B", "2007ARNPS..57..463S", "2007ApJ...658....1L", "2008JCAP...06..016S", "2008PhLB..667....1A", "2009PhR...472....1I", "2010A&A...515L...3M", "2010A&A...521A..52T", "2010A&A...522A..26S", "2012ApJ...744..158C", "2012JCAP...04..004A", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2013A&A...558A..57I", "2013JCAP...11..017A", "2013NuPhA.918...61X", "2013arXiv1307.6955C", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...781...31C" ]
800380
1404.5230
Fractional-chaotic inflation in the lights of PLANCK and BICEP2
In the lights of current BICEP2 observations accompanied with the PLANCK satellite results, it has been observed that the simple single field chaotic inflationary models provide a good agreement with their spectral index n<SUB>s</SUB> and large tensor-to-scalar ratio r (0.15 &lt; r &lt; 0.26). To explore the other simple models, we consider the fractional-chaotic inflationary potentials of the form V<SUB>0</SUB><SUP>ϕ a / b</SUP> where a and b are relatively prime. We show that such kind of inflaton potentials can be realized elegantly in the supergravity framework with generalized shift symmetry and a nature bound a / b &lt; 4 for consistency. Especially, for the number of e-folding from 50 to 60 and some a / b from 2 to 3, our predictions are nicely within at least 1σ region in the (r-n<SUB>s</SUB>) plane. We also present a systematic investigation of such chaotic inflationary models with fractional exponents to explore the possibilities for the enhancement in the magnitude of running of spectral index (α<SUB>n<SUB>s</SUB></SUB>) beyond the simplistic models.
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11.157507
-0.902306
2014-04-01
17
2014PhLB..738..412G
[ "lt", "such chaotic inflationary models", "spectral index", "consistency", "r", "the simple single field chaotic inflationary models", "fractional exponents", "s</SUB", "generalized shift symmetry", "inflaton potentials", "scalar", "b", "the other simple models", "the simplistic models", "n", "the fractional-chaotic inflationary potentials", "their spectral index", "current BICEP2 observations", "such kind", "<SUB" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.10.007", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5230" ]
[ "Gao, Xin", "Li, Tianjun", "Shukla, Pramod" ]
[ "State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China (KITPC), Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China", "State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China (KITPC), Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China", "Universitá di Torino, Dipartimento di Fisica and I.N.F.N. - Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy" ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..048G", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..739..391A", "2014SCPMA..57.1442G", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015JHEP...01..007B", "2015JHEP...11..118S", "2015PhLB..746..242C", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2016Ap&SS.361...19S", "2017IJMPD..2630023C", "2017IJMPD..2650030S", "2018Ap&SS.363...73S", "2018Univ....4...15G", "2021EPJC...81..804P", "2022PhRvD.105d3506C" ]
[ "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1996PThPh..95...71S", "1997RvMP...69..373L", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2001PhRvD..63d3506Y", "2001PhRvD..64f3502Y", "2002PhRvD..65j3518K", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2009JCAP...06..018A", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2010JCAP...11..009N", "2010JCAP...11..011K", "2010PhLB..693..140T", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011JCAP...03..023K", "2011JCAP...06..014A", "2011PhRvD..83d3507K", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...07..041C", "2013JCAP...08..038N", "2013PhLB..725..111N", "2013PhLB..727...21T", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...02..028L", "2014JCAP...05..004B", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...08..012C", "2014JCAP...10..008G", "2014JCAP...10..053B", "2014JHEP...01..179G", "2014JHEP...07..092C", "2014JHEP...07..093H", "2014JHEP...08..116B", "2014JHEP...09..184M", "2014PhLB..732..116B", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..734..134A", "2014PhLB..734..167C", "2014PhLB..734..354I", "2014PhLB..736..226I", "2014PhLB..736..482B", "2014PhLB..737...16H", "2014PhLB..738..301H", "2014PhLB..739..201G", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.5549C" ]
745864
1404.2626
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): AUTOZ spectral redshift measurements, confidence and errors
The Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey has obtained spectra of over 230 000 targets using the Anglo-Australian Telescope. To homogenize the redshift measurements and improve the reliability, a fully automatic redshift code was developed (AUTOZ). The measurements were made using a cross-correlation method for both the absorption- and the emission-line spectra. Large deviations in the high-pass-filtered spectra are partially clipped in order to be robust against uncorrected artefacts and to reduce the weight given to single-line matches. A single figure of merit (FOM) was developed that puts all template matches on to a similar confidence scale. The redshift confidence as a function of the FOM was fitted with a tanh function using a maximum likelihood method applied to repeat observations of targets. The method could be adapted to provide robust automatic redshifts for other large galaxy redshift surveys. For the GAMA survey, there was a substantial improvement in the reliability of assigned redshifts and in the lowering of redshift uncertainties with a median velocity uncertainty of 33 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>.
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12.033775
5.735568
2014-04-01
118
2014MNRAS.441.2440B
[ "robust automatic redshifts", "redshift uncertainties", "other large galaxy redshift surveys", "assigned redshifts", "targets", "uncorrected artefacts", "single-line matches", "a similar confidence scale", "order", "Anglo", "The redshift confidence", "observations", "FOM", "Large deviations", "a cross-correlation method", "AUTOZ", "a maximum likelihood method", "the redshift measurements", "all template matches", "a median velocity uncertainty" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: spectroscopic", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu727", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2626" ]
[ "Baldry, I. K.", "Alpaslan, M.", "Bauer, A. E.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J.", "Brough, S.", "Cluver, M. E.", "Croom, S. M.", "Davies, L. J. M.", "Driver, S. P.", "Gunawardhana, M. L. P.", "Holwerda, B. W.", "Hopkins, A. M.", "Kelvin, L. S.", "Liske, J.", "López-Sánchez, Á. R.", "Loveday, J.", "Norberg, P.", "Peacock, J.", "Robotham, A. S. G.", "Taylor, E. N." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "ICC, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "University of Leiden, Sterrenwacht Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "ICC, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia" ]
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813249
1404.7145
Extending the cascading gravity model to lower dimensions
The cascading gravity model was proposed to eliminate instabilities of the original Dvali, Gabadadze, Porrati model by embedding our 4D (where D refers to the number of space-time dimensions) Universe into a 5D brane, which is itself embedded in a 6D bulk. Thus gravity cascades from 6D down to 4D as we decrease the length scales. We show that it is possible to extend this setup to lower dimensions as well, i.e. there is a self-consistent embedding of a 3D brane into a 4D brane, which is itself embedded in a 5D bulk and so on. This extension fits well into the "vanishing dimensions" framework in which dimensions open up as we increase the length scales.
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10.088665
-0.10215
2014-04-01
12
2014PhRvD..90b4002H
[ "lower dimensions", "dimensions", "space-time dimensions", "the length scales", "a 4D brane", "Porrati", "6D", "D", "Gabadadze", "a 3D brane", "Dvali", "a 5D brane", "a 5D bulk", "a 6D bulk", "instabilities", "4D", "the original Dvali, Gabadadze, Porrati model", "a self-consistent embedding", "the \"vanishing dimensions\" framework", "The cascading gravity model" ]
[ "04.50.-h", "Higher-dimensional gravity and other theories of gravity", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.024002", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7145" ]
[ "Hao, Peng", "Stojkovic, Dejan" ]
[ "Department of Physics, HEPCOS, SUNY at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-1500, USA", "Department of Physics, HEPCOS, SUNY at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-1500, USA; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario N2 L 2Y5, Canada" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..038S", "2014PhLB..739..117A", "2014PhRvD..90f4031D", "2014arXiv1406.2696S", "2015EPJP..130...65C", "2015PhLB..742..317B", "2015PhRvD..92h4045D", "2017CQGra..34s3001C", "2022EPJC...82..715A", "2022NewA...9301737J", "2022arXiv220205104B", "2024PhLB..85038543S" ]
[ "1970JETPL..12..312Z", "1970NuPhB..22..397V", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2000PhRvL..84.5928G", "2007JHEP...05..045K", "2008JCAP...02..011D", "2008MPLA...23..781K", "2008PhRvL.100y1603D", "2009PhRvL.103p1601D", "2011PhRvD..83k4046A", "2011PhRvL.106j1101M", "2011PhRvL.107p9002M", "2012MPLA...2750021A", "2013MPLA...2830034S", "2014PhLB..739..117A" ]
745999
1404.0881
The host of the SN-less GRB 060505 in high resolution
The spiral host galaxy of the Swift GRB 060505 at z = 0.089 was the site of a puzzling long duration burst without an accompanying supernova. Studies of the burst environment by Thöne et al. suggested that this Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) came from the collapse of a massive star and that the GRB site was a region with properties different from the rest of the galaxy. We reobserved the galaxy in high spatial resolution using the VIMOS integral-field unit at the VLT with a spaxel size of 0.67 arcsec. Furthermore, we use long-slit high-resolution data from HIRES/Keck at two different slit positions covering the GRB site, the centre of the galaxy and an H II region next to the GRB region. We compare the properties of different H II regions in the galaxy with the GRB site and study the global and local kinematic properties of this galaxy. The resolved data show that the GRB site has the lowest metallicity in the galaxy with ∼1/3 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>, but its specific star formation rate (SSFR) of 7.4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>/L/L* and age (determined by the Hα EW) are similar to other H II regions in the host. The galaxy shows a gradient in metallicity and SSFR from the bulge to the outskirts as it is common for spiral galaxies. This gives further support to the theory that GRBs prefer regions of higher star formation and lower metallicity, which, in S-type galaxies, are more easily found in the spiral arms than in the centre. Kinematic measurements of the galaxy do not show evidence for large perturbations but a minor merger in the past cannot be excluded. This study confirms the collapsar origin of GRB 060505 but reveals that the properties of the H II region surrounding the GRB were not unique to that galaxy. Spatially resolved observations are key to know the implications and interpretations of unresolved GRB hosts observations at higher redshifts.
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16.568073
0.322803
2014-04-01
36
2014MNRAS.441.2034T
[ "spiral galaxies", "different H II regions", "other H II regions", "unresolved GRB hosts observations", "GRB", "regions", "higher star formation", "high spatial resolution", "lower metallicity", "an H II region", "the H II region", "The spiral host galaxy", "higher redshifts", "the GRB region", "S-type galaxies", "the GRB site", "properties", "metallicity", "The galaxy", "that galaxy" ]
[ "techniques: high angular resolution", "gamma-ray bursts: individual: GRB 060505", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu711", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0881" ]
[ "Thöne, C. C.", "Christensen, L.", "Prochaska, J. X.", "Bloom, J. S.", "Gorosabel, J.", "Fynbo, J. P. U.", "Jakobsson, P.", "Fruchter, A. S." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "DARK Cosmology Centre, Niels-Bohr-Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics &amp; UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain; Unidad Asociada Grupo Ciencia Planetarias UPV/EHU-IAA/CSIC, Dep. de Física Aplicada I, E.T.S. Ingeniería, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Alameda de Urquijo s/n, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Alameda de Urquijo 36-5, E-48008 Bilbao, Spain", "DARK Cosmology Centre, Niels-Bohr-Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Centre for Astrophysics and Cosmology, Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhagi 5, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2014A&ARv..22...71S", "2015A&A...579A.126S", "2015A&A...582A..78M", "2015MNRAS.446.4239E", "2015MNRAS.449.2706N", "2015MNRAS.451L..65T", "2016A&A...592A.105M", "2016ApJ...817..144B", "2016IAUFM..29B.229M", "2016IAUS..308..390S", "2016NatCo...712898J", "2017A&A...602A..85K", "2017A&A...605A.107C", "2017ASSL..430...67S", "2017ApJ...834..170G", "2017ApJ...849L...4C", "2017MNRAS.472.4480I", "2018A&A...615A.136T", "2018A&A...616A.169M", "2018A&A...618A.104M", "2018A&A...620A.190D", "2018ApJ...856...36T", "2018IJMPD..2742001K", "2018MNRAS.474.2738H", "2019A&A...622A.138K", "2019ApJ...887..169H", "2020A&A...641A..30V", "2020ApJ...892...42H", "2020MNRAS.495.4040W", "2021A&A...650A.117N", "2021A&A...656A.136T", "2021ApJ...923...38N", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021MNRAS.502.2120F", "2022ApJS..259...67L", "2024arXiv240616725T" ]
[ "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999PASP..111..919H", "2000MNRAS.318..462D", "2001ARA&A..39..137S", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2004A&A...425..913C", "2005ApJ...629...45J", "2006ApJ...637..914W", "2006ApJS..167..177D", "2006MNRAS.366..787K", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2006Natur.444.1044G", "2006Natur.444.1047F", "2006Natur.444.1050D", "2006Natur.444.1053G", "2007ApJ...662.1129O", "2008A&A...490...45C", "2008AJ....135.1136M", "2008ApJ...676.1151T", "2008ApJ...677.1151L", "2008ApJ...677L..85M", "2008ApJ...682..231S", "2008ApJ...687.1201K", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...691..182S", "2009ApJ...696..971X", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2010A&A...518A..29L", "2010AJ....140.1557L", "2010ApJ...708....9F", "2010ApJ...712L..26L", "2010ApJ...721.1919C", "2010MNRAS.407.2660A", "2010MNRAS.408..383R", "2010Natur.467..811C", "2011A&A...530A..95L", "2011ApJ...731L...4M", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012A&A...546A...8K", "2012ApJ...755...85M", "2012ApJ...756..187H", "2012MNRAS.420..627S", "2012arXiv1211.0277R", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013AJ....145..138B", "2013AJ....146...30K", "2013AJ....146...31K", "2013ApJ...774..119G", "2014ARA&A..52...43B" ]
484918
1404.1375
CLASH: Weak-lensing Shear-and-magnification Analysis of 20 Galaxy Clusters
We present a joint shear-and-magnification weak-lensing analysis of a sample of 16 X-ray-regular and 4 high-magnification galaxy clusters at 0.19 &lt;~ z &lt;~ 0.69 selected from the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH). Our analysis uses wide-field multi-color imaging, taken primarily with Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope. From a stacked-shear-only analysis of the X-ray-selected subsample, we detect the ensemble-averaged lensing signal with a total signal-to-noise ratio of ~= 25 in the radial range of 200-3500 kpc h <SUP>-1</SUP>, providing integrated constraints on the halo profile shape and concentration-mass relation. The stacked tangential-shear signal is well described by a family of standard density profiles predicted for dark-matter-dominated halos in gravitational equilibrium, namely, the Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW), truncated variants of NFW, and Einasto models. For the NFW model, we measure a mean concentration of c<SUB>200c</SUB>=4.01<SUP>+0.35</SUP><SUB>-0.32</SUB> at an effective halo mass of M<SUB>200c</SUB>=1.34<SUP>+0.10</SUP><SUB>-0.09</SUB>× 10<SUP>15</SUP> M_⊙. We show that this is in excellent agreement with Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) predictions when the CLASH X-ray selection function and projection effects are taken into account. The best-fit Einasto shape parameter is α _E=0.191<SUP>+0.071</SUP><SUB>-0.068</SUB>, which is consistent with the NFW-equivalent Einasto parameter of ~0.18. We reconstruct projected mass density profiles of all CLASH clusters from a joint likelihood analysis of shear-and-magnification data and measure cluster masses at several characteristic radii assuming an NFW density profile. We also derive an ensemble-averaged total projected mass profile of the X-ray-selected subsample by stacking their individual mass profiles. The stacked total mass profile, constrained by the shear+magnification data, is shown to be consistent with our shear-based halo-model predictions, including the effects of surrounding large-scale structure as a two-halo term, establishing further consistency in the context of the ΛCDM model. <P />Based in part on data collected at the Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Society of Japan.
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12.822271
4.539107
2014-04-01
254
2014ApJ...795..163U
[ "standard density profiles", "projected mass density profiles", "Einasto models", "NFW", "CLASH", "the CLASH X-ray selection function", "M<SUB>200c</SUB>=1.34", "Japan", "cluster masses", "-", "the halo profile shape", "Λ cold dark matter", "projection effects", "an NFW density profile", "an effective halo mass", "lt;~ z", "The stacked total mass profile", "further consistency", "several characteristic radii", "their individual mass profiles" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: general", "gravitational lensing: weak", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
30
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/795/2/163", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1375" ]
[ "Umetsu, Keiichi", "Medezinski, Elinor", "Nonino, Mario", "Merten, Julian", "Postman, Marc", "Meneghetti, Massimo", "Donahue, Megan", "Czakon, Nicole", "Molino, Alberto", "Seitz, Stella", "Gruen, Daniel", "Lemze, Doron", "Balestra, Italo", "Benítez, Narciso", "Biviano, Andrea", "Broadhurst, Tom", "Ford, Holland", "Grillo, Claudio", "Koekemoer, Anton", "Melchior, Peter", "Mercurio, Amata", "Moustakas, John", "Rosati, Piero", "Zitrin, Adi" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Universitäts-Sternwarte, München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Universitäts-Sternwarte, München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), E-18008 Granada, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Alameda Urquijo, 36-5 Plaza Bizkaia, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA", "Università di Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Hubble Fellow." ]
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[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1978A&A....70..677C", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1995A&A...294..411S", "1995ApJ...438...49B", "1995ApJ...439L...1K", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...469..480K", "1997A&A...318..687S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...501..539T", "1999PThPS.133....1H", "1999PThPS.133...53U", "2000A&A...353...41S", "2000ApJ...529L..69J", "2000ApJ...534...34W", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000ApJ...539L...5U", "2000MNRAS.313..524V", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001ApJ...563..483T", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2003MNRAS.339.1155H", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003SPIE.4841.1727B", "2003SPIE.4854...81F", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004ApJS..150....1B", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2005ApJ...619L.143B", "2005ApJ...632..841O", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006AJ....132.2685M", "2006AJ....132.2701G", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2006ApJ...646..815S", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2007ApJ...661L..33E", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2007arXiv0709.1159J", "2008ApJ...684..177U", "2008ApJ...685L...9B", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.387..536G", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2008PASJ...60..345O", "2008SPIE.7010E..1EK", "2009A&A...500..681M", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...692..174L", "2009ApJ...694.1643U", "2009ApJ...697..850W", "2009ApJ...699.1038O", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2009ApJS..183..244N", "2009JCAP...01..015B", "2010A&A...514A..93M", "2010A&A...519A..90M", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...714.1470U", "2010ApJ...722..851H", "2010ApJ...723L..13V", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010MNRAS.402...21N", "2010MNRAS.405..257M", "2010MNRAS.405.2161D", "2010MNRAS.406..434M", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2010PASJ...62..811O", "2010PASJ...62.1017O", "2010arXiv1009.5735R", "2011ApJ...729..127U", "2011ApJ...733L..30H", "2011ApJ...734...93L", "2011ApJ...738...41U", "2011ApJ...740...25B", "2011ApJ...742..117Z", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.412.2095H", "2011MNRAS.414.1840M", "2011MNRAS.414.1851O", "2011MNRAS.416.3187S", "2011PhRvD..83b3008O", "2012ApJ...748..112O", "2012ApJ...754..143F", "2012ApJ...755...56U", "2012ApJ...757....2G", "2012ApJ...757...22C", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012JCAP...05..016N", "2012MNRAS.420.3213O", "2012MNRAS.425.2169G", "2012MNRAS.426.2944Z", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2012NJPh...14e5018R", "2012PASJ...64...70H", "2013A&A...558A...1B", "2013ApJ...765...24N", "2013ApJ...766...32B", "2013ApJ...769...13U", "2013ApJ...769L..31Z", "2013ApJ...769L..35O", "2013ApJ...772...24B", "2013ApJ...772...65C", "2013ApJ...776...91L", "2013ApJ...777...43M", "2013MNRAS.428.2921D", "2013MNRAS.432.1103L", "2013MNRAS.432.1455G", "2013MNRAS.434..878S", "2013MNRAS.436.2616B", "2013PhRvD..87l4006N", "2013SSRv..177...75H", "2014A&A...562A..86J", "2014ApJ...784L..25C", "2014ApJ...789....1D", "2014ApJ...794..136D", "2014ApJ...797...34M", "2014MNRAS.438...78R", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2014MNRAS.439...28K", "2014MNRAS.439...48A", "2015ApJ...806....4M" ]
484068
1404.6555
Heating the Intergalactic Medium by X-Rays from Population III Binaries in High-redshift Galaxies
Due to their long mean free path, X-rays are expected to have an important impact on cosmic reionization by heating and ionizing the intergalactic medium (IGM) on large scales, especially after simulations have suggested that Population III (Pop III) stars may form in pairs at redshifts as high as 20-30. We use the Pop III distribution and evolution from a self-consistent cosmological radiation hydrodynamic simulation of the formation of the first galaxies and a simple Pop III X-ray binary model to estimate their X-ray output in a high-density region larger than 100 comoving (Mpc)<SUP>3</SUP>. We then combine three different methods—ray tracing, a one-zone model, and X-ray background modeling—to investigate the X-ray propagation, intensity distribution, and long-term effects on the IGM thermal and ionization state. The efficiency and morphology of photoheating and photoionization are dependent on the photon energies. The sub-kiloelectronvolt X-rays only impact the IGM near the sources, while the kiloelectronvolt photons contribute significantly to the X-ray background and heat and ionize the IGM smoothly. The X-rays just below 1 keV are most efficient in heating and ionizing the IGM. We find that the IGM might be heated to over 100 K by z = 10 and the high-density source region might reach 10<SUP>4</SUP> K, limited by atomic hydrogen cooling. This may be important for predicting the 21 cm neutral hydrogen signals. On the other hand, the free electrons from X-ray ionizations are not enough to contribute significantly to the optical depth of the cosmic microwave background to the Thomson scattering.
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13.573776
5.344589
2014-04-01
56
2014ApJ...791..110X
[ "X-ray ionizations", "X-ray background modeling", "Pop III", "a simple Pop III X-ray binary model", "rays", "ray tracing", "-", "IGM", "the X-ray background", "atomic hydrogen cooling", "the X-ray propagation", "their X-ray output", "large scales", "simulations", "cosmic reionization", "Mpc)<SUP>3</SUP", "intensity distribution", "the Pop III distribution", "heating", "the high-density source region" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "galaxy: high-redshift", "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "radiative transfer", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/110", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6555" ]
[ "Xu, Hao", "Ahn, Kyungjin", "Wise, John H.", "Norman, Michael L.", "O'Shea, Brian W." ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Earth Science Education, Chosun University, Gwangju 501-759, Korea", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Lyman Briggs College and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795..144C", "2014MNRAS.444.3288J", "2015ApJ...802....8A", "2015ApJ...802...13C", "2015ApJ...807L..12O", "2015ComAC...2....3G", "2015JKAS...48...67A", "2015MNRAS.451.1586P", "2015MNRAS.452.1152J", "2015MNRAS.454.3464S", "2015aska.confE...3A", "2016ASSL..423...65M", "2016ApJ...823..140X", "2016ApJ...832L...5X", "2016ApJ...833...84X", "2016MNRAS.456.3011D", "2016MNRAS.462..601R", "2016MNRAS.462.3591M", "2016PASA...33....7J", "2017ApJ...843..129B", "2017AstL...43..211S", "2017MNRAS.468.3785R", "2017MNRAS.469.1166D", "2017MNRAS.472.2651G", "2018ApJ...865..126S", "2018FrASS...5...34N", "2018IAUS..333...34R", "2018MNRAS.474..443G", "2018MNRAS.474.2617B", "2018MNRAS.474.3488D", "2018MNRAS.479.4320G", "2018MNRAS.480.3762S", "2019ApJ...880..144S", "2019ConPh..60..145W", "2019MNRAS.487.1101R", "2019Natur.566...85W", "2020OJAp....3E...9R", "2020OJAp....3E..15R", "2021ApJ...920L..22W", "2021MNRAS.501..643L", "2021MNRAS.506.1284W", "2021MNRAS.508.2784W", "2021MNRAS.508.3226A", "2021MNRAS.508.6193P", "2022ApJ...940...55B", "2022PhRvD.105j3529S", "2023MNRAS.521.5334P", "2023MNRAS.525.4405B", "2023PASJ...75S...1S", "2023PhRvD.107b3524S", "2024MNRAS.529.1169S", "2024MNRAS.529.3666M", "2024PhRvD.109b3518C", "2024PhRvD.109d3523L", "2024arXiv240305624H", "2024arXiv240615237N" ]
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514054
1404.4882
The Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX). Its legacy of UV surveys, and science highlights
The Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) imaged the sky in the Ultraviolet (UV) for almost a decade, delivering the first sky surveys at these wavelengths. Its database contains far-UV (FUV, λ <SUB>eff</SUB>∼1528 Å) and near-UV (NUV, λ <SUB>eff</SUB>∼2310 Å) images of most of the sky, including deep UV-mapping of extended galaxies, over 200 million source measurements, and more than 100,000 low-resolution UV spectra. The GALEX archive will remain a long-lasting resource for statistical studies of hot stellar objects, QSOs, star-forming galaxies, nebulae and the interstellar medium. It provides an unprecedented road-map for planning future UV instrumentation and follow-up observing programs in the UV and at other wavelengths. We review the characteristics of the GALEX data, and describe final catalogs and available tools, that facilitate future exploitation of this database. We also recall highlights from the science results uniquely enabled by GALEX data so far.
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12.205821
7.239691
2014-04-01
56
2014Ap&SS.354..103B
[ "future UV instrumentation", "other wavelengths", "extended galaxies", "deep UV-mapping", "future exploitation", "hot stellar objects", "GALEX data", "available tools", "final catalogs", "the UV", "statistical studies", "the first sky surveys", "more than 100,000 low-resolution UV spectra", "NUV", "programs", "GALEX", "first", "Å", "star-forming galaxies", "FUV" ]
[ "Ultraviolet: surveys", "Astronomical Data Bases: catalogs", "Stars: post-AGB", "Stars: White Dwarfs", "Galaxies: Milky Way", "Ultraviolet: galaxies", "Ultraviolet: QSOs", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1007/s10509-014-1935-6", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4882" ]
[ "Bianchi, Luciana" ]
[ "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796L..20S", "2014ApJS..213...32M", "2015A&A...574A..49A", "2015MNRAS.449.3867G", "2015MNRAS.452.3759P", "2015SPIE.9605E..15M", "2016A&A...596A..49B", "2016ASSL..435..381R", "2016ASSL..435..697D", "2016ApJ...832...75Z", "2016MNRAS.459.2212M", "2016MNRAS.461.1539T", "2016PASA...33...57S", "2016RAA....16..168M", "2017ApJ...841...33M", "2017ApJ...849...53H", "2017ApJS..230...24B", "2017MNRAS.464..850G", "2017MNRAS.466.3199N", "2018A&A...609A..37C", "2018A&A...615A..55T", "2018A&A...620A.141R", "2018Ap&SS.363...56B", "2018Ap&SS.363...85B", "2018Ap&SS.363..201G", "2018ApJS..238...25D", "2018MNRAS.477.4483S", "2018MNRAS.478.3740A", "2018MNRAS.481..226S", "2018abmc.conf..100S", "2019A&A...631A..59A", "2019ASPC..523....3K", "2019Ap&SS.364....9Z", "2019ApJS..241...14B", "2019MNRAS.488.5352K", "2019PASP..131k4201C", "2020A&A...641A.129B", "2020A&A...644A.161L", "2020Ap&SS.365...95S", "2020ApJS..250...36B", "2020MNRAS.491..215B", "2020MNRAS.492.2996D", "2020SoSyR..53..599S", "2021ApJS..254...38S", "2021MNRAS.500.3240L", "2022A&A...661A...3S", "2022MNRAS.509.4330D", "2022MNRAS.517.2867H", "2023A&A...678A.164R", "2023ApJ...956...26L", "2023ApJ...959..105D", "2023ApJS..266...34G", "2023MNRAS.518.4579P", "2023NatAs...7.1506C", "2023PASA...40...10O", "2023PASJ...75..743Y" ]
[ "2001AJ....121.2020B", "2001AJ....122.2118B", "2003lgal.conf...10B", "2005ApJ...619L..27B", "2005ApJ...619L..79T", "2005ApJ...627L..29G", "2005ApJ...633..447R", "2006A&A...458..921W", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..415M", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2007ApJS..173..659B", "2007ApJS..173..673W", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008MmSAI..79..704D", "2009Ap&SS.320...11B", "2009ApJ...696.1834W", "2009ApJ...703..614K", "2010A&A...511A..29M", "2010AJ....139..630H", "2010AJ....140.1987H", "2010ApJ...714L.171T", "2011A&A...527A..15W", "2011Ap&SS.335...51B", "2011Ap&SS.335..161B", "2011Ap&SS.335..249B", "2011ApJ...730...88E", "2011ApJ...736..154M", "2011ApJS..192....6L", "2011MNRAS.411.2770B", "2012AJ....143...74B", "2012ApJS..200...18D", "2012PASP..124..552W", "2013ApJ...766...60G", "2013MNRAS.428..476M", "2013MNRAS.435.2077H", "2014AAS...22335511T", "2014AdSpR..53..900B", "2014AdSpR..53..920M", "2014AdSpR..53..928B", "2014AdSpR..53..939S", "2014AdSpR..53..967C", "2014MNRAS.438.3111C" ]
528931
1404.1719
Towards Petaflops Capability of the VERTEX Supernova Code
The VERTEX code is employed for multi-dimensional neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernova explosions from first principles. The code is considered state-of-the-art in supernova research and it has been used for modeling for more than a decade, resulting in numerous scientific publications. The computational performance of the code, which is currently deployed on several high-performance computing (HPC) systems up to the Tier-0 class (e.g. in the framework of the European PRACE initiative and the German GAUSS program), however, has so far not been extensively documented. This paper presents a high-level overview of the relevant algorithms and parallelization strategies and outlines the technical challenges and achievements encountered along the evolution of the code from the gigaflops scale with the first, serial simulations in 2000, up to almost petaflops capabilities, as demonstrated lately on the SuperMUC system of the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ). In particular, we shall document the parallel scalability and computational efficiency of VERTEX at the large scale and on the major, contemporary HPC platforms. We will outline upcoming scientific requirements and discuss the resulting challenges for the future development and operation of the code.
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4.123614
3.139163
2014-04-01
0
2014arXiv1404.1719M
[ "first principles", "numerous scientific publications", "computational efficiency", "supernova research", "first", "upcoming scientific requirements", "multi-dimensional neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations", "HPC", "supernova", "parallelization strategies", "core-collapse supernova explosions", "SuperMUC", "German", "capabilities", "European", "operation", "VERTEX", "The VERTEX code", "the German GAUSS program", "the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre" ]
[ "Physics - Computational Physics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1719" ]
[ "Marek, Andreas", "Rampp, Markus", "Hanke, Florian", "Janka, Hans-Thomas" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1984oup..book.....M", "2000PhDT.......207R", "2011arXiv1104.4874T", "2012ASPC..453...81C" ]
483524
1404.1233
Random Walks and Effective Optical Depth in Relativistic Flow
We investigate the random walk process in relativistic flow. In the relativistic flow, photon propagation is concentrated in the direction of the flow velocity due to the relativistic beaming effect. We show that in the pure scattering case, the number of scatterings is proportional to the size parameter ξ ≡ L/l <SUB>0</SUB> if the flow velocity β ≡ v/c satisfies β/Γ Gt ξ<SUP>-1</SUP>, while it is proportional to ξ<SUP>2</SUP> if β/Γ Lt ξ<SUP>-1</SUP>, where L and l <SUB>0</SUB> are the size of the system in the observer frame and the mean free path in the comoving frame, respectively. We also examine the photon propagation in the scattering and absorptive medium. We find that if the optical depth for absorption τ<SUB>a</SUB> is considerably smaller than the optical depth for scattering τ<SUB>s</SUB> (τ<SUB>a</SUB>/τ<SUB>s</SUB> Lt 1) and the flow velocity satisfies \beta \gg \sqrt{2\tau _a/\tau _s}, then the effective optical depth is approximated by τ<SUB>*</SUB> ~= τ<SUB>a</SUB>(1 + β)/β. Furthermore, we perform Monte Carlo simulations of radiative transfer and compare the results with the analytic expression for the number of scatterings. The analytic expression is consistent with the results of the numerical simulations. The expression derived in this study can be used to estimate the photon production site in relativistic phenomena, e.g., gamma-ray burst and active galactic nuclei.
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8.130005
4.838401
2014-04-01
7
2014ApJ...787L...4S
[ "SUB", "relativistic flow", "a</SUB>(1 + β)/β", "ξ", "active galactic nuclei", "the comoving frame", "the mean free path", "relativistic phenomena", "β)/β", "the observer frame", "s</SUB", "SUB>0</SUB", "photon propagation", "radiative transfer", "Monte Carlo simulations", "L", "scatterings", "a</SUB>/τ", "the effective optical depth", "the flow velocity" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "radiative transfer", "relativistic processes", "scattering", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/787/1/L4", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1233" ]
[ "Shibata, Sanshiro", "Tominaga, Nozomu", "Tanaka, Masaomi" ]
[ "Department of physics, Konan University, 8-9-1 Okamoto, Kobe, Hyogo 658-8501, Japan", "Department of physics, Konan University, 8-9-1 Okamoto, Kobe, Hyogo 658-8501, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2015ApJ...814L..29I", "2015ApJS..219...38T", "2015HEDP...17...85I", "2016MNRAS.457.1145P", "2017JCoPh.348..612I", "2020MNRAS.498.5424R", "2024ApJ...967L..10T" ]
[ "1979rpa..book.....R", "1980stph.book.....L", "1991ApJ...369..175A", "2000ApJ...530..292M", "2003MNRAS.345..575M", "2005ApJ...628..847R", "2006A&A...457..763G", "2008ApJ...682..463P", "2009ApJ...700L..47L", "2009PASJ...61..769K", "2010ApJ...709L.172R", "2010MNRAS.407.1033B", "2011ApJ...727L..33G", "2011ApJ...731...80N", "2011ApJ...732...26M", "2011ApJ...732...34L", "2011ApJ...732...49P", "2012ApJ...757L..31A", "2012MNRAS.422.3092G", "2013ApJ...764..157B", "2013ApJ...767..139B", "2013ApJ...777...62I", "2013MNRAS.428.2430L" ]
678560
1404.4620
Sub-Planckian two-field inflation consistent with the Lyth bound
The BICEP2 observation of a large tensor-to-scalar ratio, r = 0.20<SUP>+0.07</SUP><SUB>-0.05</SUB>, implies that the inflaton ϕ in single-field inflation models must satisfy ϕ ~ 10M<SUB>Pl</SUB> in order to produce sufficient inflation. This is a problem if interaction terms suppressed by the Planck scale impose a bound ϕ ≲ M<SUB>Pl</SUB>. Here we consider whether it is possible to have successful sub-Planckian inflation in the case of two-field inflation. The trajectory in field space cannot be radial if the effective single-field inflaton is to satisfy the Lyth bound. By considering a complex field Φ, we show that a near circular but aperiodic modulation of a |Φ|<SUP>4</SUP> potential can reproduce the results of ϕ<SUP>2</SUP> chaotic inflation for n<SUB>s</SUB> and r while satisfying |Φ| ≲ 0.01 M<SUB>Pl</SUB> throughout. More generally, for models based on a |Φ|<SUP>4</SUP> potential, the simplest sub-Planckian models are equivalent to ϕ<SUP>2</SUP> and ϕ<SUP>4/3</SUP> chaotic inflation.
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11.271995
-0.936557
2014-04-01
37
2014JCAP...09..027M
[ "sufficient inflation", "successful sub-Planckian inflation", "single-field inflation models", "Pl</SUB", "field space", "a bound ϕ ≲ M<SUB", "ϕ", "|Φ| ≲ 0.01 M<SUB", "order", "models", "s</SUB", "two-field inflation", "the simplest sub-Planckian models", "ϕ<SUP>2</SUP> chaotic inflation", "ϕ<SUP>4/3</SUP> chaotic inflation", "Planckian", "the inflaton ϕ", "the effective single-field inflaton", "a complex field", ">Pl</SUB" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/09/027", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4620" ]
[ "McDonald, John" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, U.K." ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..066B", "2014JCAP...09..006G", "2014PhLB..737..124K", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhLB..739..391A", "2014PhRvD..90b3530B", "2014PhRvD..90b3536C", "2014PhRvD..90k3013B", "2014PhRvD..90l3539G", "2014SCPMA..57.1442G", "2014arXiv1405.7563B", "2014arXiv1412.5093L", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015IJMPD..2441005D", "2015JCAP...01..018M", "2015JCAP...02..031F", "2015JCAP...05..014M", "2015JCAP...07..008A", "2015JCAP...09..006L", "2015JCAP...09..039B", "2015JHEP...10..138L", "2015PhLB..741..252B", "2015PhLB..749..603K", "2015PhRvD..91f1303L", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..91f3511B", "2015PhRvD..92j3507P", "2016JCAP...02..061B", "2016PhLB..756..317B", "2016PhRvD..93l3508B", "2016arXiv160701030S", "2017PhRvD..96e5015S", "2019EPJC...79..456B", "2019JKPS...75..742P", "2021CoTPh..73g5402W", "2021JCAP...07..001C", "2021PhRvD.104h3513P" ]
[ "1985SvAL...11..133S", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2005JCAP...01..005K", "2008JCAP...08..003D", "2009JCAP...06..018A", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2010PhRvD..81j3535B", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011JCAP...03..023K", "2011JCAP...06..014A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014JCAP...05..035A", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JHEP...09..123M", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..737..124K", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113z1301B", "2015PhRvD..92b3515B" ]
12373390
1404.1834
Lensing measurements of the mass distribution in SDSS voids
We measure weak lensing mass profiles of voids from a volume-limited sample of SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs). We find voids using an algorithm designed to maximize the lensing signal by dividing the survey volume into 2D slices, and then finding holes in this 2D distribution of LRGs. We perform a stacked shear measurement on about 20 000 voids with radii between 15 and 55 Mpc h<SUP>-1</SUP>, and redshifts between 0.16 and 0.37. We measure the characteristic radial shear signal of voids with a signal to noise of 7. The mass profile corresponds to a fractional underdensity of about -0.4 inside the void radius and a slow approach to the mean density indicating a partially compensated void structure. We compare our measured shape and amplitude with the predictions of Krause et al. Voids in the galaxy distribution have been extensively modelled using simulations and measured in the SDSS. We discuss how the addition of void mass profiles can enable studies of galaxy formation and cosmology.
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11.389828
2.548654
2014-04-01
95
2015MNRAS.454.3357C
[ "void mass profiles", "SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies", "Krause et al", "weak lensing mass profiles", "et al", "LRGs", "2D slices", "voids", "redshifts", "galaxy formation", "radii", "cosmology", "holes", "SDSS", "simulations", "the characteristic radial shear signal", "the void radius", "noise", "-0.4", "Krause" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "cosmology: observations", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv2215", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1834" ]
[ "Clampitt, Joseph", "Jain, Bhuvnesh" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Particle Cosmology, University of Pennsylvania, 209 S. 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Particle Cosmology, University of Pennsylvania, 209 S. 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A.106M", "2014PhRvD..90l3536P", "2015ApJ...799...95W", "2015JCAP...03..047L", "2015JCAP...06..015L", "2015JCAP...08..028B", "2015JCAP...11..018M", "2015JCAP...11..036H", "2015MNRAS.448..642E", "2015MNRAS.450.3319L", "2015MNRAS.451.1036C", "2015MNRAS.451.4215Z", "2015MNRAS.454.4085B", "2015PhDT.......367L", "2016IAUS..308..524S", "2016IAUS..308..542N", "2016JCAP...05..001B", "2016MNRAS.455.3075P", "2016MNRAS.455.3367G", "2016MNRAS.456.4425C", "2016MNRAS.457.2540C", "2016MNRAS.457.4135C", "2016MNRAS.461..358N", "2016MNRAS.462.2465C", "2016MNRAS.463..512D", "2016PhRvD..93d3523C", "2016PhRvL.117i1302H", "2017ApJ...836..156C", "2017JCAP...02..031B", "2017JCAP...07..014H", "2017MNRAS.465..746S", "2017MNRAS.465.4166K", "2017MNRAS.466.3103S", "2017MNRAS.466.3364C", "2017MNRAS.467.3024L", "2017MNRAS.467.4067N", "2017MNRAS.468.3381A", "2017MNRAS.469..787P", "2017PhRvD..95f3528C", "2017PhRvD..96h3506A", "2017arXiv171201002L", "2018ApJ...861...60K", "2018IJMPD..2748007C", "2018MNRAS.474.1361P", "2018MNRAS.475.3262F", "2018MNRAS.476..359H", "2018MNRAS.476.3195C", "2018MNRAS.481.5189B", "2018PhRvD..97f3514A", "2018PhRvD..98b3507G", "2018PhRvD..98b3511B", "2018arXiv181103132M", "2019ApJ...874....7D", "2019BAAS...51c..40P", "2019JCAP...12..040V", "2019JCAP...12..055S", "2019MNRAS.482.2459N", "2019MNRAS.483.3472N", "2019MNRAS.484.1149P", "2019MNRAS.487.2836P", "2019MNRAS.488.3526C", "2019MNRAS.488.4413K", "2019MNRAS.488.5833D", "2019MNRAS.490.3573F", "2019arXiv190803430B", "2020ApJ...890..168R", "2020MNRAS.495.2531C", "2021JCAP...06..014B", "2021JCAP...11..050A", "2021MNRAS.500..464V", "2021MNRAS.504L..56B", "2021MNRAS.505.5731P", "2021MNRAS.507.2267D", "2021PhRvD.104b3512W", "2021RvMP...93a5003B", "2022A&A...658A..20H", "2022A&A...667A.162C", "2022ApJ...928....1W", "2022ApJ...940L..16V", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.509.1985D", "2022MNRAS.510..216K", "2022MNRAS.513.5575H", "2022MNRAS.515.4417K", "2022MNRAS.517.1197Z", "2023A&A...670A..47B", "2023ApJ...951...64S", "2023ApJ...953...46C", "2023JCAP...08..010V", "2023PhRvD.107l4008W", "2023arXiv231208483C", "2023arXiv231211241S", "2024MNRAS.527.2663L", "2024MNRAS.527.5974S", "2024arXiv240418278D" ]
[ "1996ApJ...466..623B", "2002ApJ...566..641H", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2007MNRAS.380..551P", "2008MNRAS.386.2101N", "2008MNRAS.387..128P", "2008MNRAS.387..933C", "2009ApJ...703.2217S", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2010ApJ...710.1444K", "2012ApJ...754..109L", "2012ApJ...761...44S", "2012ApJ...761..187S", "2012MNRAS.420.1648P", "2012MNRAS.421..926P", "2012MNRAS.421.3481L", "2012MNRAS.426.3041H", "2013ApJ...762L..20K", "2013MNRAS.429.1133P", "2013MNRAS.431..749C", "2013MNRAS.432.1021H", "2013MNRAS.432.1544M", "2013MNRAS.434.2167J", "2014MNRAS.438.3177S", "2014MNRAS.440.2922M", "2014MNRAS.442..462S", "2014PhRvL.112d1304H", "2014PhRvL.112y1302H", "2014arXiv1410.8355C", "2015JCAP...08..028B", "2015MNRAS.450.3319L", "2015MNRAS.451.1036C", "2016MNRAS.457.2391C" ]
813244
1404.7848
Probing nuclear rates with Planck and BICEP2
Big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) relates key cosmological parameters to the primordial abundance of light elements. In this paper, we point out that the recent observations of cosmic microwave background anisotropies by the Planck satellite and by the BICEP2 experiment constrain these parameters with such a high level of accuracy that the primordial deuterium abundance can be inferred with remarkable precision. For a given cosmological model, one can obtain independent information on nuclear processes in the energy range relevant for BBN, which determine the eventual H<SUB>2/H yield. In particular, assuming the standard cosmological model, we show that a combined analysis of Planck data and of recent deuterium abundance measurements in metal-poor damped Lyman-alpha systems provides independent information on the cross section of the radiative capture reaction d(p ,γ)He3 converting deuterium into helium. Interestingly, the result is higher than the values suggested by a fit of present experimental data in the BBN energy range (10-300 keV), whereas it is in better agreement with ab initio theoretical calculations, based on models for the nuclear electromagnetic current derived from realistic interactions. Due to the correlation between the rate of the above nuclear process and the effective number of neutrinos Neff</SUB>, the same analysis points out a Neff&gt;3 as well. We show how this observation changes when assuming a nonminimal cosmological scenario. We conclude that further data on the d(p ,γ)He3 cross section in the few hundred keV range, which can be collected by experiments like LUNA, may either confirm the low value of this rate, or rather give some hint in favor of next-to-minimal cosmological scenarios.
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7.878977
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2014-04-01
39
2014PhRvD..90b3543D
[ "recent deuterium abundance measurements", "key cosmological parameters", "independent information", "nuclear processes", "remarkable precision", "realistic interactions", "ab initio theoretical calculations", "present experimental data", "deuterium", "Planck data", "light elements", "cosmic microwave background anisotropies", "models", "further data", "BBN", "experiments", "section", "the primordial deuterium abundance", "better agreement", "γ)He3" ]
[ "98.80.Es", "98.80.Jk", "95.30.Sf", "Observational cosmology", "Mathematical and relativistic aspects of cosmology", "Relativity and gravitation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
1
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023543", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7848" ]
[ "Di Valentino, Eleonora", "Gustavino, Carlo", "Lesgourgues, Julien", "Mangano, Gianpiero", "Melchiorri, Alessandro", "Miele, Gennaro", "Pisanti, Ofelia" ]
[ "Physics Department and INFN, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", Ple Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy", "INFN, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", Ple Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy", "Institut de Théorie des Phénomènes Physiques, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; CERN, Theory Division, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland; and LAPTh (CNRS - Université de Savoie), BP 110, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux Cedex, France", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Physics Department and INFN, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", Ple Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Napoli \"Federico II\" and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Napoli \"Federico II\" and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90j3514S", "2014PhRvD..90k3009S", "2015ApJ...812L..12C", "2015EPJA...51...34C", "2015NPPP..265...13M", "2015PhRvD..91h3505N", "2015PhRvD..92l3526C", "2015PhRvD..92l3534D", "2015PhRvD..92l5020V", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...830..148C", "2016EPJA...52...74G", "2016JCAP...03..055S", "2016NPPP..273.1807G", "2016PhRvL.116j2501M", "2016RvMP...88a5004C", "2017EPJWC.13601009G", "2017IJMPE..2641002C", "2018EPJWC.16501038M", "2018EPJWC.17801007C", "2018IJMPA..3343010C", "2018JCAP...04..017D", "2018JPhCS.940a2059T", "2018PhR...754....1P", "2018PrPNP..98...55B", "2019EPJA...55..137T", "2019EPJWC.20901043G", "2019IJMPE..2850065M", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020EPJA...56..144M", "2020JCAP...03..010F", "2020JPhCS1468a2010P", "2020JPhCS1643a2044B", "2020Natur.587..210M", "2021JCAP...04..020P", "2021MNRAS.500.1795B", "2022CoPhC.27108205G", "2022FrP....10.4339M", "2022hnp..book..127G" ]
[ "1997PhRvC..55..588M", "1999PhRvC..60f5205C", "2000NuPhA.678..405R", "2000PhRvC..61f4001V", "2002NuPhA.706..203C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003NIMPA.507..609F", "2004JCAP...12..010S", "2005NuPhB.729..221M", "2005PhRvC..72a4001M", "2006NuPhA.777..111M", "2006PhRvC..73d5801L", "2008CoPhC.178..956P", "2008PhRvD..77j3013H", "2008PhRvD..77l3531C", "2009PhR...472....1I", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...732..129R", "2011MNRAS.415.2892B", "2011RvMP...83..195A", "2011arXiv1112.2683N", "2012MNRAS.425.2477P", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2013EPJA...49...28A", "2013JCAP...02..001A", "2013PhRvD..87j3529L", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...781...31C", "2014PhRvD..90d3507G", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015PhLB..740..359Z" ]
819004
1404.0373
Quantifying the BICEP2-Planck Tension over Gravitational Waves
The recent BICEP2 measurement of B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background (r =0.2-0.05+0.07), a possible indication of primordial gravity waves, appears to be in tension with the upper limit from WMAP (r&lt;0.13 at 95% C.L.) and Planck (r &lt;0.11 at 95% C.L.). We carefully quantify the level of tension and show that it is very significant (around 0.1% unlikely) when the observed deficit of large-scale temperature power is taken into account. We show that measurements of TE and EE power spectra in the near future will discriminate between the hypotheses that this tension is either a statistical fluke or a sign of new physics. We also discuss extensions of the standard cosmological model that relieve the tension and some novel ways to constrain them.
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11.828594
-0.148852
2014-04-01
47
2014PhRvL.113c1301S
[ "C.L.", "new physics", "tension", "primordial gravity waves", "r", "lt;0.11", "account", "large-scale temperature power", "WMAP", "Planck (r &lt;0.11", "TE and EE power spectra", "95%", "the tension", "this tension", "the cosmic microwave background", "the observed deficit", "the upper limit", "a possible indication", "measurements", "the near future" ]
[ "98.80.Es", "95.85.Sz", "98.70.Vc", "Observational cosmology", "Gravitational radiation magnetic fields and other observations", "Background radiations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.031301", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0373" ]
[ "Smith, Kendrick M.", "Dvorkin, Cora", "Boyle, Latham", "Turok, Neil", "Halpern, Mark", "Hinshaw, Gary", "Gold, Ben" ]
[ "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Institute for Advanced Study, School of Natural Sciences, Einstein Drive, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Physics, Hamline University, 1536 Hewitt Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55104, USA" ]
[ "2014JCAP...06..018M", "2014JCAP...06..042A", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..044E", "2014JCAP...09..017P", "2014JCAP...10..058P", "2014JCAP...10..068H", "2014JCAP...10..072C", "2014JCAP...11..014E", "2014JCAP...12..019B", "2014JHEP...09..123M", "2014PTEP.2014fB109I", "2014PhLB..735..108C", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhRvD..89l1301Z", "2014PhRvD..90b1301E", "2014PhRvD..90b3511A", "2014PhRvD..90b3537W", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90d3504Z", "2014PhRvD..90f3525F", "2014PhRvD..90h3517W", "2014PhRvD..90h3521L", "2014PhRvD..90j3504L", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1466W", "2014arXiv1404.2222M", "2014arXiv1404.2274F", "2014arXiv1405.1390A", "2014arXiv1405.2775Z", "2014arXiv1407.8105A", "2015CQGra..32w4002B", "2015IJMPD..2430010C", "2015JCAP...01..010E", "2015JCAP...01..040K", "2015JCAP...02..016D", "2015JCAP...08..035B", "2015PhRvD..91b3506G", "2015PhRvD..91d3502B", "2015PhRvD..91f3504M", "2015PhRvD..91f3525P", "2015PhRvD..92d3504B", "2015PhRvD..92f3511C", "2015ist..book.....B", "2016Prama..86..353M", "2022PhRvD.106j4003Z" ]
[ "1994PhRvL..73.2390C", "1995PhRvD..52.5402C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003JCAP...07..002C", "2003JCAP...09..010C", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2004PhRvD..70h3003G", "2006CQGra..23S.125K", "2006astro.ph..4069T", "2008PhRvD..78d3531B", "2009Natur.460..990A", "2009PhRvD..80j4009C", "2011CQGra..28i4011K", "2013ApJ...762...94D", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...788..138W", "2014JCAP...05..023F", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...08..053A", "2014JCAP...10..075W", "2014PhLB..735..176C", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvD..90d3507G", "2014PhRvD..90d7301G", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015PhLB..740..359Z" ]
746303
1404.6953
Planetesimal formation in self-gravitating discs - the effects of particle self-gravity and back-reaction
We study particle dynamics in self-gravitating gaseous discs with a simple cooling law prescription via two-dimensional simulations in the shearing sheet approximation. It is well known that structures arising in the gaseous component of the disc due to a gravitational instability can have a significant effect on the evolution of dust particles. Previous results have shown that spiral density waves can be highly efficient at collecting dust particles, creating significant local overdensities of particles. The degree of such concentrations has been shown to be dependent on two parameters: the size of the dust particles and the rate of gas cooling. We expand on these findings, including the self-gravity of dust particles, to see how these particle overdensities evolve. We use the PENCIL code to solve the local shearing sheet equations for gas on a fixed grid together with the equations of motion for solids coupled to the gas through an aerodynamic drag force. We find that the enhancements in the surface density of particles in spiral density wave crests can reach levels high enough to allow the solid component of the disc to collapse under its own self-gravity. This produces many gravitationally bound collections of particles within the spiral structure. The total mass contained in bound structures appears nearly independent of the cooling time, suggesting that the formation of planetesimals through dust particle trapping by self-gravitating density waves may be possible at a larger range of radii within a disc than previously thought. So, density waves due to gravitational instabilities in the early stages of star formation may provide excellent sites for the rapid formation of many large, planetesimal-sized objects.
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9.67162
13.720003
2014-04-01
28
2014MNRAS.442..361G
[ "dust particle", "dust particles", "particles", "particle dynamics", "spiral density waves", "spiral density wave crests", "gas cooling", "density waves", "significant local overdensities", "gas", "star formation", "the dust particles", "self-gravitating gaseous discs", "self-gravitating density waves", "these particle overdensities", "gravitational instabilities", "the local shearing sheet equations", "excellent sites", "bound structures", "an aerodynamic drag force" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "gravitation", "hydrodynamics", "instabilities", "planets and satellites: formation", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu809", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6953" ]
[ "Gibbons, P. G.", "Mamatsashvili, G. R.", "Rice, W. K. M." ]
[ "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Tbilisi State University, Il. Chavchavadze Ave. 3, GE-0179 Tbilisi, Georgia", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.451..974D", "2015MNRAS.452.3932B", "2015MNRAS.453.4232G", "2015arXiv150906382A", "2016ARA&A..54..271K", "2016ApJ...831...82S", "2016MNRAS.458.2676B", "2016MNRAS.459..982S", "2017MNRAS.471..317R", "2017MNRAS.472.4117E", "2018MNRAS.476.5115R", "2018MNRAS.477.1004H", "2018MNRAS.477.3273N", "2018MNRAS.478..575L", "2018arXiv180805151N", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019ApJ...881..162B", "2019MNRAS.483.3718B", "2019SAAS...45....1A", "2020MNRAS.496.2849P", "2022ApJ...933..100B", "2023ASPC..534..423B", "2023ASPC..534..645P", "2023ApJ...944...32W", "2023MNRAS.519.2017L", "2023MNRAS.522.6217L", "2023MNRAS.523.3348B", "2024MNRAS.528.2490R" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1965MNRAS.130...97G", "1973ApJ...183.1051G", "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1978ApJ...222..850G", "1991ApJ...381..250B", "1992MNRAS.256..307R", "1995ApJ...440..742H", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1998Icar..133..298S", "1998Natur.393..141B", "2000SSRv...92..279B", "2001ApJ...553..174G", "2001ApJ...553L.153H", "2002ApJ...580..494Y", "2003ApJ...597..131J", "2003MNRAS.338..227R", "2003and..book..269B", "2004MNRAS.355..543R", "2005ApJ...620..459Y", "2005ApJ...621L..69R", "2005ApJ...621L.133R", "2005ApJ...634.1353J", "2005ApJ...635..396E", "2006A&A...452..751F", "2006ApJ...643.1219J", "2006ApJ...651..517B", "2006MNRAS.372L...9R", "2007ApJ...662..613Y", "2007ApJ...662..627J", "2007Natur.448.1022J", "2007prpl.conf..607D", "2008A&A...479..883L", "2008A&A...491L..41L", "2008ARA&A..46...21B", "2009A&A...497..869L", "2009MNRAS.393.1157C", "2009MNRAS.394.2153M", "2009MNRAS.396.1066C", "2009MNRAS.396.2228R", "2009MNRAS.398L...6C", "2010A&A...513A..56G", "2010ApJS..190..297B", "2010MNRAS.401.2587C", "2010MNRAS.406.2050M", "2011A&A...529A..62J", "2011MNRAS.411L...1M", "2011MNRAS.413.2735L", "2011MNRAS.416L..65P", "2011MNRAS.418.1356R", "2012A&A...537A..61L", "2012MNRAS.420.1640R", "2012MNRAS.421.3286P", "2012MNRAS.426.1444G", "2013ApJ...764...20S" ]
801086
1404.1268
Ion plasma wave and its instability in interpenetrating plasmas
Some essential features of the ion plasma wave in both kinetic and fluid descriptions are presented. The wave develops at wavelengths shorter than the electron Debye radius. Thermal motion of electrons at this scale is such that they overshoot the electrostatic potential perturbation caused by ion bunching, which consequently propagates as an unshielded wave, completely unaffected by electron dynamics. So in the simplest fluid description, the electrons can be taken as a fixed background. However, in the presence of magnetic field and for the electron gyro-radius shorter than the Debye radius, electrons can participate in the wave and can increase its damping rate. This is determined by the ratio of the electron gyro-radius and the Debye radius. In interpenetrating plasmas (when one plasma drifts through another), the ion plasma wave can easily become growing and this growth rate is quantitatively presented for the case of an argon plasma.
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12.487916
14.354475
2014-04-01
5
2014PhPl...21d2104V
[ "interpenetrating plasmas", "electron dynamics", "electrons", "the ion plasma wave", "ion bunching", "argon", "the electron Debye radius", "Debye", "an argon plasma", "the Debye radius", "one plasma", "the electron gyro-radius", "an unshielded wave", "its damping rate", "this growth rate", "the electrons", "The wave", "the wave", "the simplest fluid description", "a fixed background" ]
[ "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
4
[ "10.1063/1.4870499", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1268" ]
[ "Vranjes, J.", "Kono, M." ]
[ "Institute of Physics Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Zemun, Serbia", "Faculty of Policy Studies, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan" ]
[ "2014PhPl...21g2125V", "2015PhPl...22e2102V", "2015PhRvE..91c3111A", "2018PhPl...25e2114B", "2019PhLA..383.2908B" ]
[ "1966PhRvL..17..243S", "1967PhRv..162..108S", "1968JPSJ...25..562K", "1970PhFl...13..773D", "1970PlPh...12...95V", "1975PhRvL..34.1613S", "1978PhFl...21.2230S", "1983ApJ...272..329B", "1983PhLA...96..195K", "1986PPCF...28.1569A", "1987ITPS...15..203J", "1989plwa.book.....S", "1995PhPl....2.2207B", "1995PhRvL..74.3604B", "1997pssp.conf.....C", "2002ASSL..279.....B", "2002PhPl....9..267D", "2004fopp.book.....B", "2006PhPl...13l2103V", "2008PhPl...15i2107V", "2009PhPl...16g4501V", "2010PhPl...17b2104V", "2011PhPl...18h4501V", "2013A&A...554A..90V" ]
745957
1404.6354
Transit timing analysis in the HAT-P-32 system
We present the results of 45 transit observations obtained for the transiting exoplanet HAT-P-32b. The transits have been observed using several telescopes mainly throughout the YETI (Young Exoplanet Transit Initiative) network. In 25 cases, complete transit light curves with a timing precision better than 1.4 min have been obtained. These light curves have been used to refine the system properties, namely inclination i, planet-to-star radius ratio R<SUB>p</SUB>/R<SUB>s</SUB>, and the ratio between the semimajor axis and the stellar radius a/R<SUB>s</SUB>. First analyses by Hartman et al. suggests the existence of a second planet in the system, thus we tried to find an additional body using the transit timing variation (TTV) technique. Taking also the literature data points into account, we can explain all mid-transit times by refining the linear ephemeris by 21 ms. Thus, we can exclude TTV amplitudes of more than ∼1.5 min.
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6.502922
14.470775
2014-04-01
22
2014MNRAS.441..304S
[ "s</SUB", "complete transit light curves", "min", "the stellar radius", "the semimajor axis", "TTV amplitudes", "several telescopes", "star", "Hartman et al", "all mid-transit times", "the transiting exoplanet HAT-P-32b", "/R<SUB", "∼1.5", "second", ">s</SUB", "the ratio", "the YETI (Young Exoplanet Transit Initiative) network", "a second planet", ".", "account" ]
[ "planets and satellites: individual: HAT-P-32b", "stars: individual: HAT-P-32", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu567", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6354" ]
[ "Seeliger, M.", "Dimitrov, D.", "Kjurkchieva, D.", "Mallonn, M.", "Fernandez, M.", "Kitze, M.", "Casanova, V.", "Maciejewski, G.", "Ohlert, J. M.", "Schmidt, J. G.", "Pannicke, A.", "Puchalski, D.", "Göğüş, E.", "Güver, T.", "Bilir, S.", "Ak, T.", "Hohle, M. M.", "Schmidt, T. O. B.", "Errmann, R.", "Jensen, E.", "Cohen, D.", "Marschall, L.", "Saral, G.", "Bernt, I.", "Derman, E.", "Gałan, C.", "Neuhäuser, R." ]
[ "Astrophysical Institute and University Observatory Jena, Schillergaesschen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy and NAO, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarigradsko Chaussee Blvd, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria", "Shumen University, 115 Universitetska str., 9700 Shumen, Bulgaria", "Leibnitz Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, CSIC, Apdo. 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Astrophysical Institute and University Observatory Jena, Schillergaesschen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, CSIC, Apdo. 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Centre for Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, N. Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland", "Astronomie Stiftung Trebur, Michael Adrian Observatorium, Fichtenstraße 7, D-65468 Trebur, Germany; University of Applied Sciences, Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, D-61169 Friedberg, Germany", "Astrophysical Institute and University Observatory Jena, Schillergaesschen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysical Institute and University Observatory Jena, Schillergaesschen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Centre for Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, N. Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland", "Sabanci University, Orhanli-Tuzla 34956, Istanbul, Turkey", "Faculty of Sciences, Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Istanbul University, 34119 Istanbul, Turkey", "Faculty of Sciences, Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Istanbul University, 34119 Istanbul, Turkey", "Faculty of Sciences, Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Istanbul University, 34119 Istanbul, Turkey", "Astrophysical Institute and University Observatory Jena, Schillergaesschen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysical Institute and University Observatory Jena, Schillergaesschen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysical Institute and University Observatory Jena, Schillergaesschen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany; Abbe Center of Photonis, Friedrich Schiller Universität, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081-1390, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081-1390, USA", "Gettysburg College Observatory, Department of Physics, 300 North Washington St, Gettysburg, PA 17325, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Ankara University, 06100 Tandoǧan, Ankara, Turkey", "Leibnitz Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Ankara University, 06100 Tandoǧan, Ankara, Turkey", "Centre for Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, N. Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland", "Astrophysical Institute and University Observatory Jena, Schillergaesschen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796..115Z", "2015A&A...577A..54C", "2015MNRAS.451.4060S", "2016A&A...590A.100M", "2016A&A...594A..65N", "2016MNRAS.463..604M", "2017A&A...608A..26M", "2017AN....338..773M", "2018AIPC.1935c0004A", "2018MNRAS.474.5485T", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157...82W", "2020MNRAS.491.2760G", "2022A&A...657A...6C", "2022AJ....164..220H", "2022ApJS..258...40K", "2022ApJS..259...62I", "2022MNRAS.512.2062B", "2022MNRAS.513.2822G", "2023AcA....73...57M", "2023Ap.....66..324P", "2023ApJS..265....4K" ]
[ "1981AJ.....86..102P", "1981ASIC...69..111E", "1993ApJ...414..580S", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2002ApJ...580L.171M", "2005AN....326..134B", "2008ApJ...688..636N", "2008MNRAS.386.1644S", "2009ApJ...704...51C", "2009ApJ...707..446B", "2009MNRAS.392..181K", "2009MNRAS.396.1023S", "2009PASP..121.1016M", "2010AN....331..449M", "2010ApJ...716..850C", "2010MNRAS.407.2625M", "2010MNRAS.408.1758K", "2010PASP..122..935E", "2010PASP..122.1437P", "2011A&A...528A..65M", "2011A&A...535A...7M", "2011AJ....142...84F", "2011AN....332..547N", "2011ApJ...729...98P", "2011ApJ...742...59H", "2011MNRAS.411.1204M", "2012AdAst2012E..30G", "2012ApJ...748...22H", "2012PASP..124..212S", "2012PNAS..109.7982S", "2012SPIE.8451E..0KW", "2013A&A...551A.108M", "2013A&A...553A..17S", "2013A&A...555A..92V", "2013AJ....146..147M", "2013MNRAS.436.2974G", "2013PASP..125...83E", "2013arXiv1309.1520L", "2014ApJ...785..126K" ]
812951
1404.6212
Nonminimal torsion-matter coupling extension of f(T) gravity
We construct an extension of f(T) gravity with the inclusion of a nonminimal torsion-matter coupling in the action. The resulting theory is a novel gravitational modification, since it is different from both f(T) gravity, as well as from the nonminimal curvature-matter-coupled theory. The cosmological application of this new theory proves to be very interesting. In particular, we obtain an effective dark energy sector whose equation-of-state parameter can be quintessence- or phantom-like, or exhibit the phantom-divide crossing, while for a large range of the model parameters the universe enters in a de Sitter, dark-energy-dominated, accelerating phase. Additionally, we can obtain early-time inflationary solutions too, and thus provide a unified description of the cosmological history.
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10.257186
0.744046
2014-04-01
144
2014PhRvD..89l4036H
[ "gravity", "f(T", "an effective dark energy sector", "state", "the model parameters", "the nonminimal curvature-matter-coupled theory", "a nonminimal torsion-matter coupling", "this new theory", "a novel gravitational modification", "a large range", "The resulting theory", "the phantom-divide crossing", "the cosmological history", "early-time inflationary solutions", "a de Sitter, dark-energy-dominated, accelerating phase", "a unified description", "The cosmological application", "the action", "both f(T) gravity", "the universe" ]
[ "04.50.Kd", "95.36.+x", "98.80.-k", "Modified theories of gravity", "Dark energy", "Cosmology", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.124036", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6212" ]
[ "Harko, Tiberiu", "Lobo, Francisco S. N.", "Otalora, G.", "Saridakis, Emmanuel N." ]
[ "Department of Mathematics, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom", "Centro de Astronomia e Astrofísica da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Edificío C8, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal", "Departamento de Física, ICE, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Caixa Postal 36036-330, Minas Gerais, Brazil", "Physics Division, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece; Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad de Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4950, Valparaíso, Chile" ]
[ "2014CQGra..31s5011F", "2014Galax...2..410H", "2014JCAP...12..021H", "2014PhRvD..89j4042P", "2014PhRvD..90h4044K", "2014PhRvD..90h4045K", "2014arXiv1402.2256O", "2014arXiv1405.7019H", "2015AnPhy.363..141O", "2015Ap&SS.355..361Z", "2015Ap&SS.357..157N", "2015Ap&SS.360...11Z", "2015Ap&SS.360...68Z", "2015CQGra..32c5023H", "2015CaJPh..93.1453A", "2015EPJC...75..279E", "2015EPJC...75..323N", "2015GReGr..47...75N", "2015JCAP...06..037J", "2015JCAP...10..060J", "2015JPhCS.600a2006L", "2015PhRvD..91d4023S", "2015PhRvD..91f4055B", "2015PhRvD..91h4023D", "2015PhRvD..92b4045H", "2015PhRvD..92j4038F", "2015PhyS...90d5001A", "2016Ap&SS.361..197E", "2016Ap&SS.361..266E", "2016CQGra..33k5009K", "2016CQGra..33l5006J", "2016EPJC...76..250R", "2016EPJC...76..376J", "2016EPJC...76..704J", "2016EPJP..131..367B", "2016IJMPD..2550025O", "2016JCAP...08..011N", "2016PhRvD..93b4034C", "2016PhRvD..94b4034S", "2016PhRvD..94b4062R", "2016PhRvD..94h3513B", "2016PhRvD..94h4021O", "2016PhRvD..94l4005O", "2016RPPh...79j6901C", "2016Symm....8...70A", "2016arXiv160703382M", "2016arXiv161208661S", "2017EPJC...77..472Z", "2017EPJC...77..502Q", "2017EPJC...77..504L", "2017EPJC...77..576C", "2017EPJC...77..871C", "2017JCAP...03..040L", "2017PhR...692....1N", "2017PhRvD..95j4030Z", "2017PhRvD..96b4055V", "2017arXiv170103890A", "2017arXiv170501072K", "2018Ap&SS.363...43R", "2018ApJ...855...89X", "2018EPJC...78..326B", "2018EPJC...78..350L", "2018EPJC...78..638D", "2018EPJC...78..799G", "2018EPJP..133..452Z", "2018IJGMM..1550154N", "2018IJGMM..1550210J", "2018InJPh..92.1199M", "2018JCAP...05..052N", "2018MNRAS.481..206B", "2018MPLA...3350021H", "2018MPLA...3350052M", "2018PhRvD..97b4011A", "2018PhRvD..98h4033B", "2018PhRvD..98h4043H", "2018PhRvD..98l4013D", "2018arXiv180304134Z", "2018arXiv180805861S", "2019CQGra..36r3001K", "2019EPJC...79..328M", "2019EPJC...79..333W", "2019EPJC...79..708X", "2019EPJC...79.1023C", "2019IJMPD..2850031L", "2019InJPh..93.1095B", "2019JCAP...12..021R", "2019MPLA...3450321M", "2019arXiv190610323L", "2020EPJC...80..449X", "2020EPJP..135...11W", "2020IJMPD..2950099Z", "2020JCAP...10..057C", "2020JPhCS1557a2007Z", "2020MPLA...3550296B", "2020PDU....3000612B", "2020PDU....3000640M", "2020PhRvD.102h3509C", "2020arXiv200303720M", "2020arXiv200908290P", "2021EPJC...81..480G", "2021EPJC...81..731G", "2021EPJP..136..460G", "2021EPJP..136..943Z", "2021JCAP...10..007G", "2021Symm...13..174B", "2021Univ....7..227H", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2022ChJPh..77..592G", "2022ChJPh..77.1742M", "2022ChJPh..77.1827Z", "2022EPJP..137.1108W", "2022EPJP..137.1274J", "2022IJGMM..1950027B", "2022IJGMM..1950116D", "2022PDU....3500956C", "2022PDU....3701071R", "2022PDU....3701094I", "2022PDU....3801127J", "2022PhRvD.105f4019G", "2022PhRvD.106d4043P", "2022PhRvD.106j3512P", "2022PhyS...97l5306Y", "2022arXiv220303629J", "2022arXiv221108753G", "2023ChJPh..86..628S", "2023Entrp..25..944P", "2023GReGr..55....8R", "2023InJPh..98.1163D", "2023JCAP...04..030L", "2023MNRAS.526.4192B", "2023MPLA...3850091S", "2023PDU....3901164L", "2023PDU....4101258E", "2023PDU....4201303A", "2023PhRvD.107j4006A", "2023RPPh...86b6901B", "2024CaJPh.102...85S", "2024EPJC...84..509H", "2024InJPh..98.1163D", "2024JCAP...03..025H", "2024MPLA...3950005S", "2024PDU....4401448H", "2024PDU....4401463C", "2024arXiv240503291J" ]
[ "1979PhRvD..19.3524H", "1994JMP....35..335M", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998CQGra..15L..35D", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2004IJMPD..13.2193A", "2004LRR.....7....7M", "2005physics...3046U", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2007PhRvD..75h4031F", "2007PhRvD..75j4016B", "2008APh....29..386B", "2008JCAP...03..024B", "2008PhLB..669..376H", "2008PhRvD..78f4036B", "2009PhRvD..79l4019B", "2010EPJC...70..373H", "2010JCAP...03..009B", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010PhLB..693..415W", "2010PhRvD..81l7301L", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011CQGra..28x5020B", "2011EPJC...71.1817D", "2011JCAP...01..009D", "2011JCAP...01..021B", "2011JCAP...03..002Z", "2011JCAP...11..033M", "2011JHEP...07..108L", "2011MPLA...26.1657S", "2011PhLB..695..405B", "2011PhLB..704..384G", "2011PhR...505...59N", "2011PhRvD..83b3508C", "2011PhRvD..84b4020H", "2011PhRvD..84b4042W", "2011PhRvD..84d3527C", "2011PhRvD..84h3518F", "2012Ap&SS.338...23T", "2012EPJC...72.1890D", "2012EPJC...72.2016A", "2012JCAP...01..002G", "2012JCAP...04..007K", "2012JCAP...07..005X", "2012JCAP...10..061H", "2012JHEP...07..053G", "2012MNRAS.427.1555I", "2012PhLB..707..298W", "2012PhLB..712..430W", "2012PhRvD..85l4007C", "2012PhRvD..86j4058W", "2013AnP...525..339M", "2013EPJC...73.2327K", "2013JCAP...07..044O", "2013JHEP...02..039C", "2013PhLB..725..437O", "2013PhLB..727..194B", "2013PhR...531....1S", "2013PhRvD..87f4028S", "2013PhRvD..87j4037A", "2013PhRvD..88b4019O", "2013PhRvD..88b4030G", "2013PhRvD..88d4023H", "2013PhRvD..88d4024H", "2013PhRvD..88f3505O", "2013PhRvD..88j3010N", "2013PhRvD..88j3526B", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014PhRvD..89j4042P", "2014PhRvD..90h4044K", "2014PhRvL.112s1303B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1402.2256O", "2014arXiv1403.6937N", "2015PhLB..746..406L" ]
879592
1404.7214
Simple single field inflation models and the running of spectral index
The BICEP2 experiment confirms the existence of primordial gravitational wave with the tensor-to-scalar ratio r = 0 ruled out at 7σ level. The consistency of this large value of r with the Planck data requires a large negative running n'<SUB> s </SUB> of the scalar spectral index. Herein we propose two types of the single field inflation models with simple potentials to study the possibility of the consistency of the models with the BICEP2 and Planck observations. One type of model suggested herein is realized in the supergravity model building. These models fail to provide the needed n'<SUB> s </SUB> even though both can fit the tensor-to-scalar ratio and spectral index.
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11.405234
-0.900252
2014-04-01
12
2014SCPMA..57.1442G
[ "spectral index", "model", "primordial gravitational wave", "scalar", "the scalar spectral index", "r", "n<SUB", "simple potentials", "the supergravity model building", "the single field inflation models", "BICEP2", "n<SUB> s", "herein", "the Planck data", "the needed n<SUB> s", "this large value", "These models", "the models", "the BICEP2 and Planck observations", "7σ level" ]
[ "single field inflation", "BICEP2 results", "supergravity model building", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1007/s11433-014-5519-9", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7214" ]
[ "Gao, Qing", "Gong, YunGui", "Li, TianJun", "Ye, Tian" ]
[ "MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Quantities Measurement, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China", "MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Quantities Measurement, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China", "State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; School of Physical Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China", "School of Physical Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China" ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014SCPMA..57.1413Z", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015IJMPA..3045005H", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..92d3501M", "2015SCPMA..58.5732H", "2016CQGra..33t5001Y", "2016MNRAS.459.4029L", "2017SCPMA..60i0411G", "2018EPJP..133..491G", "2023InJPh..97.4117S" ]
[ "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..133...61C", "1985PhLB..159..249E", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2001PhRvD..63d3506Y", "2001PhRvD..64f3502Y", "2002PhRvD..65j3518K", "2009PhLB..679..428A", "2010JCAP...09..007B", "2010JCAP...11..011K", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011ApJ...743...28K", "2011PhRvD..83d3507K", "2012JCAP...02..008H", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...08..038N", "2013JCAP...10..009E", "2013PhLB..723..261I", "2013PhLB..725..111N", "2013PhLB..727...21T", "2013PhRvD..88l3506H", "2013PhRvL.111k1301E", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ForPh..62..573F", "2014JCAP...02..028L", "2014JCAP...04..014D", "2014JCAP...04..018L", "2014JCAP...05..035A", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...09..027M", "2014JCAP...10..053B", "2014JCAP...12..019B", "2014JHEP...07..060H", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..734..134A", "2014PhLB..735..176C", "2014PhLB..735..186K", "2014PhLB..735..391C", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhLB..738..196M", "2014PhLB..738..412G", "2014PhRvD..89d3502E", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvD..90b7304Z", "2014PhRvD..90f3511S", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.5549C", "2014arXiv1403.6403O", "2014arXiv1404.2274F", "2014arXiv1404.3398C", "2015MPLA...3050106K" ]
483443
1404.2607
A New Cosmological Distance Measure Using Active Galactic Nucleus X-Ray Variability
We report the discovery of a luminosity distance estimator using active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We combine the correlation between the X-ray variability amplitude and the black hole (BH) mass with the single-epoch spectra BH mass estimates which depend on the AGN luminosity and the line width emitted by the broad-line region. We demonstrate that significant correlations do exist that allow one to predict the AGN (optical or X-ray) luminosity as a function of the AGN X-ray variability and either the Hβ or the Paβ line widths. In the best case, when the Paβ is used, the relationship has an intrinsic dispersion of ~0.6 dex. Although intrinsically more disperse than supernovae Ia, this relation constitutes an alternative distance indicator potentially able to probe, in an independent way, the expansion history of the universe. With respect to this, we show that the new mission concept Athena should be able to measure the X-ray variability of hundreds of AGNs and then constrain the distance modulus with uncertainties of 0.1 mag up to z ~ 0.6. We also discuss how our estimator has the prospect of becoming a cosmological probe even more sensitive than the current supernovae Ia samples by using a new dedicated wide-field X-ray telescope able to measure the variability of thousands of AGNs.
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15.948806
7.139934
2014-04-01
53
2014ApJ...787L..12L
[ "the AGN X-ray variability", "the X-ray variability amplitude", "the X-ray variability", "AGNs", "AGN", "a new dedicated wide-field X-ray telescope", "active galactic nuclei", "supernovae Ia", "BH", "the single-epoch spectra BH mass estimates", "a luminosity distance estimator", "z", "the current supernovae Ia samples", "the AGN (optical or X-ray) luminosity", "the AGN luminosity", "uncertainties", "an alternative distance indicator", "thousands", "the broad-line region", "hundreds" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "distance scale", "galaxies: active", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/787/1/L12", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2607" ]
[ "La Franca, Fabio", "Bianchi, Stefano", "Ponti, Gabriele", "Branchini, Enzo", "Matt, Giorgio" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146, Roma, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040, Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy;", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146, Roma, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146, Roma, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040, Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy; INFN—Sezione di Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146, Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..53M", "2014ApJ...793..108W", "2014AstRv...9d...6M", "2014JPhCS.565a2018S", "2014MNRAS.442.1211M", "2015ApJ...806...22D", "2015ApJ...815...33R", "2015MNRAS.449.1526L", "2015MNRAS.454.2360D", "2016A&A...593A..55V", "2016ApJ...825...56Z", "2016ApJ...825..126D", "2017ApJ...848...46S", "2017FrASS...4...68B", "2017MNRAS.471.4398P", "2018A&A...615A.163M", "2018A&A...618A.179M", "2018A&A...620A.118N", "2018ApJ...866...74S", "2018FrASS...5...31D", "2018SSRv..214...32C", "2019A&A...632A.109N", "2019Atoms...7...18M", "2019PASP..131i4501K", "2019adds.book..283C", "2020A&A...642A.150L", "2020ApJ...892..103Z", "2020CoSka..50..244M", "2020FrASS...6...80M", "2020NatAs...4..517W", "2021A&A...654A..85G", "2021ApJ...909...58P", "2021ApJ...923..111T", "2021EPJC...81..694Z", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021SCPMA..6459511Z", "2022ApJ...927...58L", "2022ApJ...940..174W", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.513.5559G", "2022MNRAS.517.1901L", "2022PhRvD.105j3510L", "2022PhRvD.106d1301O", "2022arXiv220310558C", "2023A&A...673A..68P", "2023A&A...674A.163H", "2023Symm...15..259G", "2023hxga.book..122L", "2024ApJ...962..103W", "2024PDU....4301407S", "2024Univ...10..254D", "2024arXiv240407205T" ]
[ "1977ApJ...214..679B", "1992MNRAS.257..677W", "1996A&A...305...53B", "1997ApJ...488L..19T", "1997MNRAS.284L...7N", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999A&A...350..805G", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...519...69K", "1999ApJ...524..667T", "1999ApJ...526..579W", "1999ApJS..125..317L", "1999MNRAS.302L..24C", "1999MNRAS.308.1150R", "2001MNRAS.324..653L", "2001MNRAS.327..199M", "2002ApJ...581L..67E", "2002MNRAS.337..109M", "2003MNRAS.345.1271V", "2004AJ....127..156G", "2005ApJ...635..864L", "2005MNRAS.358.1405O", "2005MNRAS.359.1469M", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2006ApJS..166..128Z", "2006Natur.444..730M", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007ApJ...660...16S", "2008ApJS..174..282L", "2008MNRAS.383..741G", "2009ApJ...692..246D", "2009ApJ...699..800V", "2010ApJ...710...16Z", "2010MNRAS.405..877C", "2011ApJ...740L..49W", "2012A&A...542A..83P", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012ApJ...753L...2A", "2012MNRAS.420.1825J", "2013ApJ...763...35R", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013ApJ...779..187K", "2013MNRAS.432..113L", "2013MNRAS.433.1202S", "2013PhRvL.110h1301W", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2014AdSpR..54.1331M", "2014ApJ...781..105L", "2014ApJ...783..116S" ]
477500
1404.5211
Optical Spectroscopic Observations of γ-Ray Blazar Candidates. I. Preliminary Results
A significant fraction (~30%) of the γ-ray sources listed in the second Fermi/LAT (2FGL) catalog is still of unknown origin, being not yet associated with counterparts at lower energies. Using the available information at lower energies and optical spectroscopy on the selected counterparts of these γ-ray objects, we can pinpoint their exact nature. Here, we present a pilot project pointing to assess the effectiveness of the several classification methods developed to select γ-ray blazar candidates. To this end, we report optical spectroscopic observations of a sample of five γ-ray blazar candidates selected on the basis of their infrared Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) colors or of their low-frequency radio properties. Blazars come in two main classes, BL Lac objects and FSRQs, showing similar optical spectra except for the stronger emission lines of the latter. For three of our sources, the almost featureless optical spectra obtained confirm their BL Lac nature, while for the source WISEJ022051.24+250927.6 we observe emission lines with equivalent width EW ~ 31 Å, identifying it as a FSRQ with z = 0.48. The source WISEJ064459.38+603131.7, although not featuring a clear radio counterpart, shows a blazar-like spectrum with weak emission lines with EW ~ 7 Å, yielding a redshift estimate of z = 0.36. In addition, we report optical spectroscopic observations of four WISE sources associated with known γ-ray blazars without a firm classification or redshift estimate. For the latter sources, we confirm a BL Lac classification, with a tentative redshift estimate for the source WISEJ100800.81+062121.2 of z = 0.65.
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16.60656
4.688781
2014-04-01
59
2014AJ....147..112P
[ "z", "weak emission lines", "emission lines", "lower energies", "similar optical spectra", "equivalent width EW", "BL Lac", "optical spectroscopy", "Blazars", "optical spectroscopic observations", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "γ-ray blazar candidates", "counterparts", "EW", "known γ-ray blazars", "unknown origin", "a tentative redshift estimate", "the stronger emission lines", "their BL Lac nature", "a BL Lac classification" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: general", "galaxies: active", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/112", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5211" ]
[ "Paggi, A.", "Milisavljevic, D.", "Masetti, N.", "Jiménez-Bailón, E.", "Chavushyan, V.", "D'Abrusco, R.", "Massaro, F.", "Giroletti, M.", "Smith, H. A.", "Margutti, R.", "Tosti, G.", "Martínez-Galarza, J. R.", "Otí-Floranes, H.", "Landoni, M.", "Grindlay, J. E.", "Funk, S." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Bologna, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 877, Ensenada, 22800 Baja California, México", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Apartado Postal 51-216, 72000 Puebla, México", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "SLAC-National Laboratory and Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Bologna, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 877, Ensenada, 22800 Baja California, México", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Emilio Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy; INFN-Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, sede di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "SLAC-National Laboratory and Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA" ]
[ "2014AJ....148...66M", "2014ApJS..215...14D", "2014mcb5.book.....M", "2015A&A...575A.124M", "2015A&A...581A..57L", "2015A&ARv..24....2M", "2015AJ....149..160R", "2015AJ....149..163L", "2015Ap&SS.357..141M", "2015ApJS..217....2M", "2015IAUS..313...58P", "2016A&A...596A..10M", "2016AJ....151...32A", "2016AJ....151...95A", "2016Ap&SS.361..316A", "2016Ap&SS.361..337M", "2016ApJ...827...67M", "2016PASJ...68...70F", "2017Ap&SS.362..228P", "2017ApJ...834..113M", "2017ApJ...838...34Y", "2017ApJ...851..135P", "2018AJ....156..212M", "2019A&A...623A..61M", "2019A&A...630A..55D", "2019A&A...631A.150M", "2019Ap&SS.364....5M", "2019Ap&SS.364...85P", "2019ApJS..241....5D", "2019ApJS..242....4D", "2019MNRAS.482L..34C", "2020A&A...638A.128M", "2020A&A...643A.103P", "2020Ap&SS.365...12D", "2020ApJ...892..105A", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020ApJS..248...23D", "2020ApJS..250...37L", "2020MNRAS.497...94P", "2020arXiv200511208B", "2020arXiv201008406L", "2021A&A...650A.106G", "2021AJ....161..196P", "2021AJ....162...76P", "2021AJ....162..177P", "2021ApJS..254...26R", "2022A&A...659A..32P", "2022ApJ...930...12H", "2022ApJ...933..213D", "2022MNRAS.516.5702O", "2023AJ....165...42R", "2023AJ....165..127G", "2023IAUS..375...14M", "2023MNRAS.518.2675K", "2023MNRAS.521.2270P", "2023arXiv231104801M", "2024A&A...683A.222D", "2024MNRAS.527.4763D", "2024MNRAS.529.1019D" ]
[ "1976ApJ...209L..11B", "1978bllo.conf..176M", "1978bllo.conf..328B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...374..431S", "1991ApJS...75..645K", "1993AJ....106..869W", "1993ApJ...416..458D", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...463..555I", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1997ApJ...480..547W", "1997ApJ...489L..17S", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999ApJ...525..127L", "1999MNRAS.310..465G", "2001SPIE.4477...76F", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2004ApJS..155..257R", "2004MNRAS.352..903L", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005SPIE.5898..360M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132....1S", "2006ApJ...641..140B", "2006ApJ...644...86S", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007A&A...462..889P", "2007ApJ...663..218M", "2008A&A...477..513F", "2008AJ....135.1598M", "2008MNRAS.391..967L", "2009A&A...502..749A", "2009AJ....137..337S", "2009ApJ...692...32D", "2009ApJ...696..580S", "2009ApJ...698.1095U", "2009ApJ...705...46B", "2009MNRAS.396..223D", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.405L..76P", "2010PASJ...62L..23Y", "2011A&A...526A.102B", "2011A&A...528A.122P", "2011AJ....142..105P", "2011ApJ...726...16L", "2011ApJ...740L..48M", "2011ApJ...743..171A", "2011MNRAS.418.2165L", "2011NewA...16..503M", "2012A&A...543A.116L", "2012A&A...548A..66P", "2012ApJ...744..177L", "2012ApJ...748...68D", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012MNRAS.420.2899G", "2013A&A...551A.142D", "2013AJ....145..114L", "2013AJ....146..110C", "2013ApJ...764..135S", "2013ApJ...766...35F", "2013ApJS..206...12D", "2013ApJS..206...13M", "2013ApJS..207....4M", "2013ApJS..209....9P", "2013ApJS..209...10M", "2013MNRAS.431.1914G", "2013yCat..34950691M", "2014ApJS..211...17A" ]
745683
1404.5816
A quantum mechanical approach to establishing the magnetic field orientation from a maser Zeeman profile
Recent comparisons of magnetic field directions derived from maser Zeeman splitting with those derived from continuum source rotation measures have prompted new analysis of the propagation of the Zeeman split components, and the inferred field orientation. In order to do this, we first review differing electric field polarization conventions used in past studies. With these clearly and consistently defined, we then show that for a given Zeeman splitting spectrum, the magnetic field direction is fully determined and predictable on theoretical grounds: when a magnetic field is oriented away from the observer, the left-hand circular polarization is observed at higher frequency and the right-hand polarization at lower frequency. This is consistent with classical Lorentzian derivations. The consequent interpretation of recent measurements then raises the possibility of a reversal between the large-scale field (traced by rotation measures) and the small-scale field (traced by maser Zeeman splitting).
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12.344448
11.620726
2014-04-01
8
2014MNRAS.440.2988G
[ "magnetic field directions", "differing electric field polarization conventions", "lower frequency", "higher frequency", "maser Zeeman splitting", "continuum source rotation measures", "maser Zeeman", "past studies", "rotation measures", "Zeeman", "the magnetic field direction", "the inferred field orientation", "new analysis", "a magnetic field", "theoretical grounds", "a given Zeeman splitting spectrum", "the left-hand circular polarization", "the Zeeman split components", "the right-hand polarization", "classical Lorentzian derivations" ]
[ "magnetic fields", "masers", "polarization", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu429", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5816" ]
[ "Green, J. A.", "Gray, M. D.", "Robishaw, T.", "Caswell, J. L.", "McClure-Griffiths, N. M." ]
[ "SKA Organisation, Jodrell Bank Observatory, Lower Withington, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, UK; CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "National Research Council Canada, Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Programs, Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, PO Box 248, Penticton, BC V2A 6J9, Canada", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.4480G", "2015MNRAS.451...74G", "2015aska.confE.110R", "2016ApJ...817...37Q", "2016MNRAS.461.3259G", "2017PASJ...69L..10S", "2018IAUS..336....7G", "2023ApJ...943..123T" ]
[ "1897ApJ.....5..332Z", "1953ApJ...118..387B", "1953MNRAS.113..357B", "1962Natur.196..563D", "1969ApJ...156..861V", "1973ApJ...179..111G", "1974IAUS...60..275D", "1978PhRvA..17..701M", "1984MNRAS.211..799F", "1988ApJ...326..954G", "1988MNRAS.234..353F", "1990ApJ...354..649D", "1990ApJ...361..483R", "1991ApJ...370..407E", "1993ApJ...416..256E", "1994A&A...292..271F", "1994A&A...292..693G", "1995A&A...298..243G", "1996A&AS..117..161H", "2003ApJ...596..328F", "2003MNRAS.343.1067G", "2003MNRAS.343L..33G", "2005ApJS..160..220F", "2007A&A...464..609H", "2007ApJ...663..258B", "2009MNRAS.399.1495D", "2011A&A...527A..48S", "2011ApJ...728...97V", "2012MNRAS.425.2530G" ]
746662
1404.7508
Multiple populations in globular clusters and the origin of the Oosterhoff period groups.
The presence of multiple populations is now well established in most globular clusters in the Milky Way. In light of this, here we propose a new model to explain the origin of the Sandage period-shift and the difference in mean period of type ab RR Lyrae variables between the two Oosterhoff groups. In our model, the instability strip in the metal-poor group II clusters, such as M15, is populated by second-generation stars (G2) with enhanced helium and CNO abundances, while the RR Lyraes in the relatively metal-rich group I clusters such as M3 are produced mostly by first-generation stars (G1) without these enhancements. This population shift within the instability strip with metallicity can create the observed period-shift between the two groups, as both helium and CNO abundances play a role in increasing the period of RR Lyraes. The presence of more metal-rich clusters having Oosterhoff-intermediate characteristics, such as NGC 1851, as well as of most metal-rich clusters having RR Lyraes with the longest periods (group III) can also be reproduced, as more helium-rich third and later generations of stars (G3) penetrate into the instability strip with a further increase in metallicity. Therefore, although there are systems in which the suggested population shift cannot be a viable explanation, for the most general cases our models predict that the RR Lyraes are produced mostly by G1, G2 and G3 for the Oosterhoff groups I, II and III, respectively.
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7.151178
9.286036
2014-04-01
32
2014MNRAS.443L..15J
[ "RR Lyraes", "mean period", "type ab RR Lyrae variables", "enhanced helium", "most globular clusters", "CNO abundances", "Oosterhoff", "group III", "stars", "more metal-rich clusters", "most metal-rich clusters", "III", "G2", "II", "G1", "CNO", "metallicity", "more helium-rich third and later generations", "the metal-poor group II clusters", "the Oosterhoff groups" ]
[ "stars: horizontal branch", "stars: variables: RR Lyrae", "Galaxy: formation", "globular clusters: general", "globular clusters: individual: M15", "globular clusters: individual: M3", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu064", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7508" ]
[ "Jang, S.", "Lee, Y. -W.", "Joo, S. -J.", "Na, C." ]
[ "Center for Galaxy Evolution Research and Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea", "Center for Galaxy Evolution Research and Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea", "Center for Galaxy Evolution Research and Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea", "Center for Galaxy Evolution Research and Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797L...3J", "2014MNRAS.444.1862S", "2015ApJ...804...71L", "2015ApJS..216...19L", "2015ApJS..218...31J", "2015MNRAS.453.3906L", "2015PKAS...30..267J", "2016A&A...589A.126V", "2016Ap&SS.361..175A", "2016ApJ...826...42W", "2016ApJ...827....2V", "2016ApJ...832...99L", "2016ApJ...833..236L", "2016CoKon.105..160J", "2016MNRAS.456L...1C", "2016MNRAS.461.1032A", "2017ApJ...844...14L", "2018AJ....155..171K", "2018ApJ...869...35K", "2018MNRAS.477.1472B", "2018MNRAS.481.5098M", "2019A&ARv..27....8G", "2019ApJ...886..116J", "2019AstBu..74..403M", "2020A&A...641A..96S", "2020IAUS..351..302J", "2020IAUS..351..321L", "2021ASPC..529..169L", "2021ApJ...920..129J", "2022MNRAS.517.5687J", "2023AJ....166...83L", "2024A&A...684A.173C" ]
[ "1939Obs....62..104O", "1973ApJ...185..477V", "1977A&A....57..395R", "1981ApJ...248..161S", "1984MNRAS.209..765B", "1985A&A...145...97B", "1990ApJ...350..155L", "1994A&A...290...69B", "1994AJ....108..555W", "1994ApJ...423..248L", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997AJ....114.1964S", "1999AJ....118.2875C", "2001AJ....122.2587C", "2002Sci...297..578Y", "2003AJ....126.1381P", "2004AJ....127.2185N", "2004ApJ...600..409C", "2004ApJ...611..871D", "2005AJ....129..267C", "2005AJ....130.1177C", "2005ApJ...621L..57L", "2006AJ....131.1750S", "2007A&A...464.1029D", "2008AJ....135.2055A", "2009A&A...499..835V", "2009A&A...505..117C", "2009A&A...505..727D", "2009Ap&SS.320..261C", "2009ApJ...695L..97C", "2012A&A...539A..19G", "2012A&A...540A...3A", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012ApJ...746...14M", "2013A&A...549A..41G", "2013AJ....145...25K", "2013ApJ...762...36J", "2014A&A...563A..13G", "2014MNRAS.437.1609M" ]
437801
1404.2431
Herschel Planetary Nebula Survey (HerPlaNS). First detection of OH<SUP>+</SUP> in planetary nebulae
<BR /> Aims: We report the first detections of OH<SUP>+</SUP> emission in planetary nebulae (PNe). <BR /> Methods: As part of an imaging and spectroscopy survey of 11 PNe in the far-IR using the PACS and SPIRE instruments aboard the Herschel Space Observatory, we performed a line survey in these PNe over the entire spectral range between 51μm and 672μm to look for new detections. <BR /> Results: The rotational emission lines of OH<SUP>+</SUP> at 152.99, 290.20, 308.48, and 329.77μm were detected in the spectra of three planetary nebulae: <ASTROBJ>NGC 6445</ASTROBJ>, <ASTROBJ>NGC 6720</ASTROBJ>, and <ASTROBJ>NGC 6781</ASTROBJ>. Excitation temperatures and column densities derived from these lines are in the range of 27-47 K and 2 × 10<SUP>10</SUP>-4 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, respectively. <BR /> Conclusions: In PNe, the OH<SUP>+</SUP> rotational line emission appears to be produced in the photodissociation region (PDR) in these objects. The emission of OH<SUP>+</SUP> is observed only in PNe with hot central stars (T<SUB>eff</SUB>&gt; 100 000 K), suggesting that high-energy photons may play a role in OH<SUP>+</SUP> formation and its line excitation in these objects, as seems to be the case for ultraluminous galaxies. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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11.280709
11.272883
2014-04-01
28
2014A&A...566A..79A
[ "NGC", "ASTROBJ", "OH", "ultraluminous galaxies", "PNe", "new detections", "important participation", "NASA", "hot central stars", "science instruments", "Principal Investigator", "6781</ASTROBJ", "cm", "6445</ASTROBJ", "The rotational emission lines", "European-led Principal Investigator consortia", "PDR", "a line survey", "SPIRE", "672μm" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "circumstellar matter", "planetary nebulae: general", "planetary nebulae: individual: NGC 6445", "planetary nebulae: individual: NGC 6720", "planetary nebulae: individual: NGC 6781", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322940", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2431" ]
[ "Aleman, I.", "Ueta, T.", "Ladjal, D.", "Exter, K. M.", "Kastner, J. H.", "Montez, R.", "Tielens, A. G. G. M.", "Chu, Y. -H.", "Izumiura, H.", "McDonald, I.", "Sahai, R.", "Siódmiak, N.", "Szczerba, R.", "van Hoof, P. A. M.", "Villaver, E.", "Vlemmings, W.", "Wittkowski, M.", "Zijlstra, A. A." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, 2112 E. Wesley Ave., Denver, CO, 80210, USA; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yosinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, 252-5210, Kanagawa, Japan;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, 2112 E. Wesley Ave., Denver, CO, 80210, USA", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science and Laboratory for Multiwavelength Astrophysics, Rochester Institute of Technology, 54 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green St., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA", "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 3037-5 Honjo, Kamogata, Asakuchi, 719-0232, Okayama, Japan", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Rabianska 8, 87-100, Torun, Poland", "N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Rabianska 8, 87-100, Torun, Poland", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussel, Belgium", "Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Dpto. Física Teórica, Módulo 15, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "ESO, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...565A..36U", "2014A&A...566A..78E", "2014ApJ...794...33G", "2015A&A...577A..52S", "2015ARA&A..53..199G", "2015EAS....75..295B", "2015JPCA..11912082B", "2015PhDT........94F", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2016ARA&A..54..181G", "2016ApJ...817..138M", "2017ApJS..231...22O", "2017IAUS..323...11F", "2017IAUS..323..128V", "2017IAUS..323..141Z", "2018A&A...611A..41R", "2018A&A...620A.169W", "2018Galax...6...73E", "2018JPhB...51b5202C", "2018MNRAS.476.2931H", "2018MNRAS.478.1502P", "2019A&A...625A.101B", "2019IAUS..343..518U", "2020Galax...8...23A", "2020PhDT........27B", "2020arXiv200101632B", "2021ApJS..256....6F", "2022ApJ...927...46S" ]
[ "1973ApJ...185..505H", "1977A&A....54..345B", "1983JChPh..79..905W", "1984CaJPh..62.1502P", "1985JChPh..82.3868B", "1989ApJ...340..869N", "1990ApJ...356L..59Z", "1990RMxAA..21..499D", "1992Ap&SS.188..171P", "1995ApJS...99..565S", "1996A&A...315..284H", "1996ApJ...462..777K", "1996ApJ...468..269D", "1997A&A...324.1123B", "1998JQSRT..60..883P", "1999ApJ...517..782H", "1999ApJS..124..195H", "2001ApJ...553L..55G", "2001MNRAS.322..280Z", "2002AJ....123.3329O", "2003IAUS..209..249H", "2003MNRAS.342..383S", "2003MNRAS.344..501P", "2005A&A...436..397M", "2005AIPC..804...64B", "2005JMoSt.742..215M", "2005MNRAS.362.1199C", "2005pcim.book.....T", "2006MNRAS.368..819P", "2010A&A...517A..95P", "2010A&A...518A..26W", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..42V", "2010A&A...518L.110G", "2010A&A...518L.144W", "2010A&A...521L..10N", "2010A&A...521L..47G", "2011A&A...525A.119M", "2011A&A...528A..74A", "2011AJ....141..134S", "2011ApJ...743...94R", "2011MNRAS.415..513P", "2011PASP..123..138V", "2012A&A...541A.112K", "2012AJ....144...58K", "2012ApJ...754..105H", "2012ApJ...758...83I", "2013A&A...549A.114L", "2013A&A...550A..25G", "2013A&A...556A..57K", "2013A&A...557A..23K", "2013A&A...560A..95V", "2013AJ....145...92O", "2013ApJ...765..112Z", "2013ApJ...768...55P", "2013Sci...342.1343B", "2014A&A...565A..36U", "2014A&A...566A..78E" ]
810648
1404.0744
Incompressibility in finite nuclei and nuclear matter
The incompressibility (compression modulus) K<SUB>0</SUB> of infinite symmetric nuclear matter at saturation density has become one of the major constraints on mean-field models of nuclear many-body systems as well as of models of high density matter in astrophysical objects and heavy-ion collisions. It is usually extracted from data on the giant monopole resonance (GMR) or calculated using theoretical models. We present a comprehensive reanalysis of recent data on GMR energies in even-even <SUP>112-124</SUP>Sn and <SUP>106,100-116</SUP>Cd and earlier data on 58≤A≤208 nuclei. The incompressibility of finite nuclei K<SUB>A</SUB> is calculated from experimental GMR energies and expressed in terms of A<SUP>-1/3</SUP> and the asymmetry parameter β =(N<SUB>-Z)/A as a leptodermous expansion with volume, surface, isospin, and Coulomb coefficients K<SUB>vol</SUB>, K<SUB>surf</SUB>, K<SUB>τ</SUB>, and K<SUB>Coul</SUB>. Only data consistent with the scaling approximation, leading to a fast converging leptodermous expansion, with negligible higher-order-term contributions to K<SUB>A</SUB>, were used in the present analysis. Assuming that the volume coefficient K<SUB>vol</SUB> is identified with K0</SUB>, the K<SUB>Coul</SUB>=-(5.2±0.7) MeV and the contribution from the curvature term K<SUB>curv</SUB>A<SUP>-2/3</SUP> in the expansion is neglected, compelling evidence is found for K<SUB>0</SUB> to be in the range 250 &lt;K<SUB>0</SUB>&lt; 315 MeV, the ratio of the surface and volume coefficients c =K<SUB>surf</SUB>/K<SUB>vol</SUB> to be between -2.4 and -1.6 and K<SUB>τ</SUB> between -840 and -350 MeV. In addition, estimation of the volume and surface parts of the isospin coefficient K<SUB>τ</SUB>, K<SUB>τ ,v</SUB>, and K<SUB>τ ,s</SUB>, is presented. We show that the generally accepted value of K<SUB>0</SUB> = (240 ± 20) MeV can be obtained from the fits provided c ∼-1, as predicted by the majority of mean-field models. However, the fits are significantly improved if c is allowed to vary, leading to a range of K<SUB>0</SUB>, extended to higher values. The results demonstrate the importance of nuclear surface properties in determination of K<SUB>0</SUB> from fits to the leptodermous expansion of K<SUB>A</SUB>. A self-consistent simple (toy) model has been developed, which shows that the density dependence of the surface diffuseness of a vibrating nucleus plays a major role in determination of the ratio K<SUB>surf</SUB>/K<SUB>vol</SUB> and yields predictions consistent with our findings.
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4.283577
1.879289
2014-04-01
181
2014PhRvC..89d4316S
[ "K<SUB>0</SUB", "K<", "K", "SUB", "high density matter", "K<SUB", "theoretical models", "models", "nuclear surface properties", "infinite symmetric nuclear matter", "saturation density", "higher values", "K<SUB>τ", "experimental GMR energies", "K<SUB>curv</SUB", "SUB>0</SUB", "GMR energies", "c =K<SUB>surf</SUB>/K<SUB>vol</SUB", "SUB>vol</SUB", "surface" ]
[ "21.60.Jz", "21.65.Cd", "21.65.Mn", "24.30.Cz", "Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximations", "Asymmetric matter neutron matter", "Equations of state of nuclear matter", "Giant resonances", "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.89.044316", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0744" ]
[ "Stone, J. R.", "Stone, N. J.", "Moszkowski, S. A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA" ]
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818985
1404.5950
No New Cosmological Concordance with Massive Sterile Neutrinos
It has been claimed recently that massive sterile neutrinos could bring about a new concordance between observations of the cosmic microwave background, the large-scale structure of the Universe, and local measurements of the Hubble constant, H<SUB>0</SUB>. We demonstrate that this apparent concordance results from combining data sets which are in significant tension, even within this extended model, possibly indicating remaining systematic biases in the measurements. We further show that this tension remains when the cosmological model is further extended to include significant tensor modes, as suggested by the recent BICEP2 results. Using the Bayesian evidence, we show that the cold dark matter model with a cosmological constant is strongly favored over its neutrino extensions by various combinations of data sets. Robust data combinations yield stringent limits of ∑m<SUB>ν</SUB>≲0.3 eV and mν ,sterileeff≲0.3 eV at 95% C.L. for the sum of active and sterile neutrinos, respectively.
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7.001523
-1.456157
2014-04-01
73
2014PhRvL.113d1301L
[ "local measurements", "massive sterile neutrinos", "data sets", "significant tension", "significant tensor modes", "remaining systematic biases", "various combinations", "Hubble", "Robust data combinations", "stringent limits", "active and sterile neutrinos", "BICEP2", "Universe", "the recent BICEP2 results", "H<SUB>0</SUB", "C.L.", "observations", "the Hubble constant", "its neutrino extensions", "the cold dark matter model" ]
[ "98.80.Es", "14.60.St", "98.70.Vc", "Observational cosmology", "Non-standard-model neutrinos right-handed neutrinos etc.", "Background radiations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.041301", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5950" ]
[ "Leistedt, Boris", "Peiris, Hiranya V.", "Verde, Licia" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom", "ICREA (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançat) and ICC, Institut de Ciencies del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (UB-IEEC), Marti i Franques 1, Barcelona 08028, Spain; Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, Norway" ]
[ "2014IAUS..306..223V", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...08..038L", "2014JCAP...09..035N", "2014JCAP...09..048H", "2014JCAP...10..081C", "2014JHEP...10..104B", "2014PhLB..739..102Z", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvD..90k3009S", "2014PhRvL.113n1802A", "2014PhRvL.113r1301S", "2015JCAP...01..034T", "2015JCAP...04..038Z", "2015JCAP...07..014F", "2015JCAP...07..043C", "2015JCAP...12..023D", "2015JPhG...43c3001G", "2015MNRAS.451.2877M", "2015NPPP..265...13M", "2015PTEP.2015c3B03M", "2015PhLB..740..359Z", "2015PhLB..750..201T", "2015PhRvD..91b5019M", "2015PhRvD..91j3508B", "2015PhRvD..91j3516S", "2015PhRvD..91l3505D", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2015arXiv150206891D", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016JCAP...02..059B", "2016JCAP...08..028R", "2016JCAP...09..022C", "2016JCAP...10..019B", "2016JPhG...43c3001G", "2016MNRAS.455.2936S", "2016OPhyJ...3...73D", "2016PDU....13...77C", "2016PhRvD..93h3011Z", "2016PhRvD..93k3019B", "2016PhRvD..94b2001A", "2017EPJC...77..725W", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017MNRAS.466.2658J", "2017MNRAS.467..985R", "2017MNRAS.471.1259J", "2017MNRAS.471.2254Z", "2017PhRvD..95l3535C", "2017PhRvD..96d3520Z", "2017PhRvD..96j3511K", "2017PhRvL.119j1301H", "2017arXiv170500496A", "2017arXiv170904141W", "2018PhLB..779..473Z", "2018PhRvD..97d3513D", "2018PhRvD..98h3525P", "2018arXiv181103624C", "2019EPJC...79..576K", "2019IJMPA..3430005K", "2019IJMPE..2850065M", "2019MNRAS.484..409R", "2019PhRvD.100f3542L", "2020PhRvD.102f3527N", "2020PhRvD.102l3523L", "2020SCPMA..6320401F", "2020SCPMA..6390404F", "2022EPJC...82...78Y", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2022PhLB..82736940F", "2022Univ....8..284S", "2023JHEP...06..012B" ]
[ "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2006PhR...429..307L", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2010MNRAS.404...60R", "2010MNRAS.406..803B", "2010PhRvL.105c1301T", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...732..129R", "2011ApJ...743...28K", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2012ApJ...755...70R", "2012JHEP...12..123G", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvD..86j3518P", "2012arXiv1204.5379A", "2013ARNPS..63...45C", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...04..036F", "2013JCAP...09..013V", "2013JCAP...10..044H", "2013JCAP...11..064H", "2013MNRAS.430.2200K", "2013PDU.....2..166V", "2013PhRvD..88f3515G", "2013arXiv1302.5086R", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014JCAP...04..014D", "2014JCAP...05..020H", "2014MNRAS.438...78R", "2014MNRAS.440.1138E", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2014MNRAS.443.1065B", "2014MNRAS.443.1973V", "2014MNRAS.444.3501B", "2014PhRvD..89j3502D", "2014PhRvD..89j3505R", "2014PhRvD..90d3507G", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvL.112e1302W", "2014PhRvL.112e1303B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015PhLB..740..359Z" ]
788375
1404.1953
IPAC Image Processing and Data Archiving for the Palomar Transient Factory
The Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) is a multi-epochal robotic survey of the northern sky that acquires data for the scientific study of transient and variable astrophysical phenomena. The camera and telescope provide for wide-field imaging in optical bands. In the five years of operation since first light on December 13, 2008, images taken with Mould-R and SDSS-g' camera filters have been routinely acquired on a nightly basis (weather permitting), and two different H-alpha filters were installed in May 2011 (656 nm and 663 nm). The PTF image-processing and data-archival program at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC) is tailored to receive and reduce the data, and, from it, generate and preserve astrometrically and photometrically calibrated images, extracted source catalogs, and coadded reference images. Relational databases have been deployed to track these products in operations and the data archive. The fully automated system has benefited by lessons learned from past IPAC projects and comprises advantageous features that are potentially incorporable into other ground-based observatories. Both off-the-shelf and in-house software have been utilized for economy and rapid development. The PTF data archive is curated by the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive (IRSA). A state-of-the-art custom web interface has been deployed for downloading the raw images, processed images, and source catalogs from IRSA. Access to PTF data products is currently limited to an initial public data release (M81, M44, M42, SDSS Stripe 82, and the Kepler Survey Field). It is the intent of the PTF collaboration to release the full PTF data archive when sufficient funding becomes available.
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10.647291
4.522027
2014-04-01
109
2014PASP..126..674L
[ "coadded reference images", "processed images", "images", "PTF data products", "IRSA", "data", "camera filters", "source catalogs", "SDSS Stripe", "optical bands", "rapid development", "advantageous features", "past IPAC projects", "656 nm and", "IPAC", "other ground-based observatories", "the full PTF data archive", "the raw images", "The PTF data archive", "transient and variable astrophysical phenomena" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1086/677351", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1953" ]
[ "Laher, Russ R.", "Surace, Jason", "Grillmair, Carl J.", "Ofek, Eran O.", "Levitan, David", "Sesar, Branimir", "van Eyken, Julian C.", "Law, Nicholas M.", "Helou, George", "Hamam, Nouhad", "Masci, Frank J.", "Mattingly, Sean", "Jackson, Ed", "Hacopeans, Eugean", "Mi, Wei", "Groom, Steve", "Teplitz, Harry", "Desai, Vandana", "Hale, David", "Smith, Roger", "Walters, Richard", "Quimby, Robert", "Kasliwal, Mansi", "Horesh, Assaf", "Bellm, Eric", "Barlow, Tom", "Waszczak, Adam", "Prince, Thomas A.", "Kulkarni, Shrinivas R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788...17C", "2014ApJ...788..154O", "2014ApJ...789..104O", "2014ApJ...791L..35C", "2014ApJ...793...38A", "2014ApJ...797...24V", "2014MNRAS.444.3258M", "2015A&A...583A.140S", "2015AJ....149...43Y", "2015AJ....150...75W", "2015ASPC..495..197S", "2015ASPC..495..483H", "2015ApJ...799...52W", "2015ApJ...803L..24C", "2015ApJ...811...52A", "2015ApJ...811..117S", "2015ApJ...814..108Y", "2015ApJS..219...27C", "2015ApJS..221...27M", "2015MNRAS.446..391L", "2015MNRAS.446.3895F", "2015MNRAS.447..246P", "2015MNRAS.449.1876S", "2015PKAS...30..371N", "2015arXiv151109137K", "2016A&C....17..177L", "2016AJ....151..121Y", "2016ApJ...816...74B", "2016ApJ...818....3K", "2016ApJ...818..105M", "2016ApJ...822...81C", "2016ApJ...824....6O", "2016ApJ...830...27Z", "2016ApJ...830...42C", "2016ApJ...831..133H", "2016ApJS..227...20C", "2016ApJS..227...30N", "2016IAUTA..29...46Z", "2016MNRAS.461.2747K", "2016MNRAS.463.2145C", "2017A&A...605A...6N", "2017AJ....153...73M", "2017ApJ...834..111C", "2017ApJ...835...58V", "2017ApJ...835..131K", "2017ApJ...836..158H", "2017ApJ...836..187Z", "2017ApJ...836..188Z", "2017ApJ...840L..22C", "2017ApJ...842...29H", "2017ApJ...849..150C", "2017GSL.....4...17C", "2017MNRAS.468.3109V", "2017MNRAS.468.4968A", "2017Natur.551..210A", "2017PASP..129a4002M", "2017PASP..129c4402W", "2017PASP..129e8006B", "2017PASP..129i4202Y", "2017PASP..129k4502B", "2018A&A...613A..51P", "2018A&C....22...28S", "2018AJ....155...91Y", "2018AJ....156..229N", "2018ASPC..513...93C", "2018ApJ...853..159L", "2018ApJ...856...38K", "2018ApJ...856L...2M", "2018ApJ...860..100D", "2018ApJ...862...33A", "2018ApJ...866...72D", "2018ApJS..238...15H", "2018MNRAS.473.3241H", "2018MNRAS.474..197P", "2018MNRAS.475.2560V", "2018PhDT........23V", "2018RTSRE...1..329L", "2019A&A...630A..75P", "2019A&C....26....1S", "2019ApJ...872..141S", "2019ApJ...873...92B", "2019ApJ...874...82H", "2019ApJ...880....7C", "2019ApJ...880..103G", "2019ApJ...886L..16K", "2019IAUS..339..160B", "2019MNRAS.483.5045P", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2019PASP..131a8003M", "2019PASP..131c8002M", "2019PASP..131e4204O", "2019PASP..131e4504O", "2020A&A...637A..73N", "2020ApJ...893...11S", "2020MNRAS.494...84N", "2020MNRAS.496L..59Y", "2020MNRAS.497.3542P", "2020arXiv201112261G", "2021ApJ...923..237J", "2021ApJS..255...29S", "2021MNRAS.500.5142F", "2021P&SS..19505120H", "2021RMxAC..53..140M", "2022ApJ...924L..30M", "2022ApJ...925L..12K", "2022ApJ...931...71G", "2022MNRAS.515..110K", "2022arXiv220205719K", "2023CoSka..53d..69K" ]
[ "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2005ASPC..347..491S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2008ASPC..394..738S", "2008SPIE.7014E..4YR", "2009ASPC..411...29L", "2009ASPC..411..106L", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009PASP..121.1334R", "2009PASP..121.1395L", "2010AJ....139.1782L", "2010AJ....139.2184Z", "2010ASPC..434...28G", "2010ApJ...721..777A", "2010SPIE.7735E..0ZL", "2010SPIE.7735E..3ML", "2011AJ....142...60V", "2011Natur.480..344N", "2012ApJ...755..134S", "2012PASP..124...62O", "2012SPIE.8451E..1MS" ]