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529896
1404.3398
Sub-Planckian inflation & large tensor to scalar ratio with $r\geq 0.1$
We categorically point out why the analysis of arXiv:1404.1821 [hep-ph] is incorrect. Here we explicitly show why the sub-Planckian field excursion of the inflaton field can yield large observable tensor-to-scalar ratio, which satisfies both Planck and BICEP constraints.
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11.415365
-0.745005
2014-04-01
23
2014arXiv1404.3398C
[ "scalar", "the sub-Planckian field excursion", "both Planck and BICEP constraints", "the inflaton field", "arXiv:1404.1821 [hep-ph", "[hep-ph", "the analysis", "We", "we", "which" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3398" ]
[ "Choudhury, Sayantan", "Mazumdar, Anupam" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014JCAP...05..035A", "2014JCAP...08..015R", "2014JCAP...11..045B", "2014PhLB..733..270C", "2014PhLB..735..138C", "2014PhRvD..90b3530B", "2014PhRvD..90d3519M", "2014PhRvD..90j3531L", "2014SCPMA..57.1442G", "2014arXiv1405.7563B", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015JHEP...10..095C", "2015JHEP...10..194C", "2015NuPhB.894...29C", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2016EPJC...76..278C", "2016arXiv160302805C", "2016arXiv160308306C", "2017EPJC...77...60C", "2017EPJC...77..469C", "2018ChPhC..42d5102C", "2021Symm...13..599C", "2022ForPh..70i0144C" ]
[ "2013JCAP...07..041C", "2014JCAP...05..035A", "2014NuPhB.882..386C", "2014arXiv1403.5549C" ]
812904
1404.0022
Simplified dark matter models for the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess
Motivated by the gamma-ray excess observed from the region surrounding the Galactic Center, we explore particle dark matter models that could potentially account for the spectrum and normalization of this signal. Taking a model-independent approach, we consider an exhaustive list of tree-level diagrams for dark matter annihilation, and determine which could account for the observed gamma-ray emission while simultaneously predicting a thermal relic abundance equal to the measured cosmological dark matter density. We identify a wide variety of models that can meet these criteria without conflicting with existing constraints from direct detection experiments or the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The prospects for detection in near future dark matter experiments and/or the upcoming 14 TeV LHC appear quite promising.
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8.051674
-1.518723
2014-04-01
217
2014PhRvD..89k5022B
[ "particle dark matter models", "dark matter annihilation", "future dark matter experiments", "direct detection experiments", "LHC", "the measured cosmological dark matter density", "existing constraints", "models", "normalization", "detection", "a thermal relic abundance", "the Large Hadron Collider", "tree-level diagrams", "the upcoming 14 TeV LHC", "the observed gamma-ray emission", "the Galactic Center", "the gamma-ray excess", "this signal", "an exhaustive list", "the spectrum" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "95.85.Pw", "Dark matter", "gamma-ray", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
22
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.115022", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0022" ]
[ "Berlin, Asher", "Hooper, Dan", "McDermott, Samuel D." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA; Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA; Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA" ]
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438258
1404.7744
Galaxy clusters in presence of dark energy: a kinetic approach
Context. The external regions of galaxy clusters may be under strong influence of the dark energy, which was discovered by observations of supernovae Ia at redshift z&lt; 1. The presence of the dark energy in the gravitational equilibrium equation, with the Einstein Λ term, balances the gravity, and extends the equilibrium configuration more in radius. <BR /> Aims: We investigate the features of the equilibrium configurations to analyse how the presence of the dark energy affects the density profiles and radial extension by specifying the conditions for which the gravitational equilibrium begins. <BR /> Methods: We derived the kinetic equation for an equilibrium configuration in presence of dark energy and solved the gravitational equilibrium equation by considering a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution function with a cut-off in the framework of the Newtonian regime, because the observed velocities of galaxies inside a cluster are much lower than the velocity of light. <BR /> Results: The prevalence of dark energy effects on the gravity shows a wide region in the W<SUB>0</SUB>-ρ<SUB>Λ</SUB> diagram where equilibrium solutions are not possible. In these particular conditions, the galaxies located in the external regions of a cluster can flow out, following the accelerating expansion of the Universe.
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11.190714
1.318337
2014-04-01
6
2014A&A...568A..93M
[ "equilibrium solutions", "dark energy", "dark energy effects", "galaxy clusters", "the gravitational equilibrium equation", "galaxies", "Universe", "radial extension", "presence", "an equilibrium configuration", "the equilibrium configuration", "the equilibrium configurations", "supernovae Ia", "the gravitational equilibrium", "strong influence", "light", "Newtonian", "the dark energy", "redshift", "Λ</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "dark energy", "hydrodynamics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "85.02 Dark Energy", "Galaxy Clusters" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201424062", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7744" ]
[ "Merafina, M.", "Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G. S.", "Donnari, M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185, Rome, Italy", "Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia", "Department of Physics, University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185, Rome, Italy; Department of Physics, University of Rome \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.1548L", "2016Ap&SS.361..176B", "2017PhRvD..96j4006B", "2019IJMPD..2850155B", "2019NewA...69....1P", "2023IJMPD..3250030B" ]
[ "1918KNAB...20..229D", "1922ZPhy...10..377F", "1924ZPhy...21..326F", "1939PhRv...55..374O", "1965AZh....42..963Z", "1989A&A...221....4M", "1993ApJ...414..187B", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...500..217B", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001PhyU...44.1099C", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2006ApJ...653.1445B", "2006CQGra..23.4497B", "2007MNRAS.382..621B", "2008PhyU...51..253C", "2012A&A...541A..84M", "2012Ap&SS.338..337B", "2013A&A...553A.101C", "2013MNRAS.434.3628B" ]
595747
1404.2944
Quantum cosmology of (loop) quantum gravity condensates: an example
Spatially homogeneous universes can be described in (loop) quantum gravity as condensates of elementary excitations of space. Their treatment is easiest in the second-quantized group field theory formalism, which allows the adaptation of techniques from the description of Bose-Einstein condensates in condensed matter physics. Dynamical equations for the states can be derived directly from the underlying quantum gravity dynamics. The analogue of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation defines an anisotropic quantum cosmology model, in which the condensate wavefunction becomes a quantum cosmology wavefunction on minisuperspace. To illustrate this general formalism, we give a mapping of the gauge-invariant geometric data for a tetrahedron to a minisuperspace of homogeneous anisotropic three-metrics. We then study an example for which we give the resulting quantum cosmology model in the general anisotropic case and derive the general analytical solution for isotropic universes. We discuss the interpretation of these solutions. We suggest that the WKB approximation used in previous studies, corresponding to semiclassical fundamental degrees of freedom of quantum geometry, should be replaced by a notion of semiclassicality that refers to large-scale observables instead.
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10.524047
-0.006723
2014-04-01
48
2014CQGra..31o5009G
[ "quantum geometry", "quantum", "condensed matter physics", "isotropic universes", "an anisotropic quantum cosmology model", "elementary excitations", "space", "the resulting quantum cosmology model", "condensates", "minisuperspace", "semiclassical fundamental degrees", "the underlying quantum gravity dynamics", "loop) quantum gravity", "a quantum cosmology wavefunction", "the general anisotropic case", "large-scale observables", "previous studies", "semiclassicality", "Bose-Einstein condensates", "the general analytical solution" ]
[ "quantum cosmology", "quantum gravity", "group field theory", "04.60.Pp", "98.80.Qc", "04.60.Kz", "98.80.Bp", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0264-9381/31/15/155009", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2944" ]
[ "Gielen, Steffen" ]
[ "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. N., Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada" ]
[ "2014NJPh...16l3004G", "2014PhRvD..90f4047C", "2014arXiv1408.3095S", "2014arXiv1408.7112O", "2015CQGra..32j5003D", "2015CQGra..32w5016O", "2015IJMPD..2444001D", "2015JHEP...08..010G", "2015NJPh...17b3042O", "2015PhRvD..91b4028E", "2015PhRvD..91d3526G", "2015PhRvD..91h4047C", "2015arXiv150603320K", "2015arXiv151008706T", "2016CQGra..33v4001O", "2016CQGra..33v4002G", "2016FoPh...46.1269D", "2016JPhA...49m5401K", "2016PhRvD..93l5001B", "2016PhRvD..94f4051D", "2016PhRvD..94f4056P", "2016SIGMA..12..082G", "2017CRPhy..18..235O", "2017JPhA...50l5402K", "2017PhRvD..95f4004P", "2017arXiv170807895L", "2018CQGra..35a5014D", "2018EPJC...78..996G", "2018PhRvD..98l6006P", "2018Symm...10..520K", "2018arXiv180402262D", "2018arXiv180609961B", "2018arXiv180810505D", "2019Univ....5..147P", "2019arXiv190307735P", "2020PhRvD.102d4024A", "2021FrASS...8..110O", "2021GReGr..53...66G", "2021JHEP...05..025M", "2021arXiv211202585O", "2022CQGra..39g5002G", "2022JCAP...01..050J", "2022JCAP...07..004M", "2022PrPNP.12503948A", "2023PDU....4201331D", "2023arXiv231114377O", "2024PhRvD.109f6021J", "2024arXiv240310741O" ]
[ "1988PhRvD..38.1761K", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "2002FoPh...32.1891G", "2002PhRvL..88p1301G", "2003PhRvL..90o1301B", "2008LRR....11....4B", "2008mcqg.book.....T", "2009GReGr..41..785G", "2009aqg..book.....O", "2010PhRvD..81f4019B", "2010PhRvD..82h4035B", "2011IJTP...50.2819B", "2011NJPh...13l5011B", "2011PhRvD..83b3525B", "2011PhRvD..83j4051B", "2011PhRvD..84b5003O", "2012JPhCS.360a2017W", "2012NJPh...14c5008D", "2012PhRvD..85j4013G", "2012PhRvD..86h5017B", "2012PhRvL.108b1301K", "2012PhRvL.109y1301A", "2013EL....10410001A", "2013JMP....54h3508G", "2013LRR....16....3P", "2013LRR....16....5A", "2013PhRvD..87h3521A", "2013PhRvL.111c1301G", "2013arXiv1310.7786O", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014CMaPh.330..581C", "2014JHEP...06..013G", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
483421
1404.5755
A New Solar Fluorine Abundance and a Fluorine Determination in the Two Open Clusters M67 and NGC 6404
We present a new determination of the solar fluorine abundance together with abundance measurements of fluorine in two Galactic open clusters. We analyzed a sunspot spectrum, observed by L. Wallace and W. Livingston with the Fourier Transform Spectrometer at the McMath/Pierce Solar Telescope situated on Kitt Peak, and spectra of four giants in the old cluster M67 (~4.5 Gyr) and three giants in the young cluster NGC 6404 (~0.5 Gyr), obtained with the CRIRES spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope. Fluorine was measured through the synthesis of the available HF lines. We adopted the recent set of experimental molecular parameters of HF delivered by the HITRAN database, and found a new solar fluorine abundance of A(F) = 4.40 ± 0.25, in good agreement with the M67 average fluorine abundance of A(F) = 4.49 ± 0.20. The new solar abundance is in a very good agreement with the meteoritic value. The modern spectrosynthesis tools used and the agreement with the meteoritic value and with the results in open cluster M67, known to be a solar analogue, make our solar determination very robust. At the same time, the fluorine measurement in the above-mentioned open clusters is the first step toward understanding its evolution during the last ~10 Gyr in the Galactic disk. In order to develop this project, a larger sample of open clusters is required, in order to allow us to trace the evolution of fluorine as a function of time and, in turn, to better understand its origin.
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13.227393
12.393049
2014-04-01
30
2014ApJ...788..149M
[ "open cluster M67", "open clusters", "Kitt Peak", "abundance measurements", "fluorine", "Gyr", "a new solar fluorine abundance", "M67", "the M67 average fluorine abundance", "two Galactic open clusters", "the solar fluorine abundance", "good agreement", "spectra", "the old cluster", "The new solar abundance", "the young cluster", "HF lines", "A(F", "CRIRES", "~4.5" ]
[ "open clusters and associations: individual: M67 NGC 6404", "stars: abundances", "stars: evolution", "Sun: abundances", "sunspots", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/149", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5755" ]
[ "Maiorca, E.", "Uitenbroek, H.", "Uttenthaler, S.", "Randich, S.", "Busso, M.", "Magrini, L." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy;", "National Solar Observatory, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstraße 17, A-1180 Vienna, Austria", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789L..41J", "2014ApJ...793...76P", "2015A&A...573A..25S", "2015A&A...581A..88A", "2015A&A...584C...1A", "2015AJ....150...66P", "2015ASPC..497..269J", "2016AJ....152..196M", "2017A&A...605A..66B", "2017ASSL..442.....M", "2017ApJ...835...50J", "2017SciA....3E2514B", "2018A&A...612A..16S", "2018MNRAS.476.3432P", "2019ApJ...885..139G", "2019MNRAS.485.4625B", "2020ApJ...891...40B", "2020ApJ...893...37R", "2020JApA...41...40B", "2020MNRAS.498.3549M", "2021A&A...653A.141A", "2021A&A...655A..80D", "2021SSRv..217...44L", "2022A&A...661A.140M", "2022ApJ...929...24G", "2022MNRAS.516.2801G", "2023ChEG...83l5957L", "2023MNRAS.518.1543W", "2024A&A...683A.218S", "2024AJ....167..291B" ]
[ "1969ApL.....4..143H", "1973ApJ...184..839S", "1977A&AS...27...89S", "1984ApJS...56..193S", "1984SoPh...91..195V", "1986ApJ...306..284M", "1988Natur.334...45W", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992A&A...261..164J", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1994ApJS...95..535G", "1995ASSL..203..127M", "1999ARA&A..37..239B", "2000A&A...355..176M", "2000ApJ...531..571U", "2001ApJ...557..389U", "2001sus..book.....W", "2002A&A...385..701B", "2003AJ....126.1305C", "2004A&A...417..751A", "2004ApJ...604..960U", "2005A&A...431..693A", "2005A&A...433..641W", "2005A&A...442..615S", "2005ApJ...619..884F", "2005ApJ...626..425C", "2005ApJ...631L..61Z", "2005ApJ...633..392S", "2005MNRAS.356..647C", "2006A&A...450..557R", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2008ApJ...679L..17C", "2008ApJ...682..509U", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...694..971A", "2009ApJ...696..797C", "2010A&A...511A..56P", "2010A&A...523A..11M", "2010AJ....139.1942F", "2010ApJ...717L..47B", "2011A&A...526A..17C", "2011A&A...527A..94C", "2011ApJ...729...40L", "2011ApJ...736..120M", "2011ApJ...737L...8A", "2012A&A...538A..36L", "2012A&A...538A.117R", "2012A&A...541A.150P", "2012A&A...545A.139P", "2012ApJ...747...53M", "2013AJ....146..153N", "2013ApJ...763...22D", "2013JQSRT.130....4R", "2014A&A...561L...9B", "2014A&A...564A.122J", "2014ApJ...787...41T" ]
437645
1404.2205
GG Tauri: the fifth element
We aim at unveiling the observational imprint of physical mechanisms that govern planetary formation in young, multiple systems. In particular, we investigate the impact of tidal truncation on the inner circumstellar disks. We observed the emblematic system GG Tau at high-angular resolution: a hierarchical quadruple system composed of low-mass T Tauri binary stars surrounded by a well studied, massive circumbinary disk in Keplerian rotation. We used the near-IR 4-telescope combiner PIONIER on the VLTI and sparse-aperture-masking techniques on VLT/NaCo to probe this proto-planetary system at sub-au scales. We report the discovery of a significant closure-phase signal in H and K<SUB>s</SUB> bands that can be reproduced with an additional low-mass companion orbiting GG Tau Ab, at a (projected) separation ρ = 31.7 ± 0.2 mas (4.4 au) and PA = 219.6 ± 0.3°. This finding offers a simple explanation for several key questions in this system, including the missing-stellar-mass problem and the asymmetry of continuum emission from the inner dust disks observed at millimeter wavelengths. Composed of now five co-eval stars with 0.02 ≤ M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ≤ 0.7 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, the quintuple system GG Tau has become an ideal test case to constrain stellar evolution models at young ages (few 10<SUP>6</SUP> yr). <P />Based on ESO programs 090.C-0339(A,F).Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423675/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>FITS files are available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/L2">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/L2</A>
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9.374433
12.420008
2014-04-01
40
2014A&A...565L...2D
[ "GG Tau Ab", "GG Tau", "sub-au scales", "stellar evolution models", "Keplerian rotation", "millimeter wavelengths", "young ages", "low-mass T Tauri binary stars", "young, multiple systems", "anonymous ftp", "continuum emission", "a hierarchical quadruple system", "the quintuple system", "PA", "the inner dust disks", "the inner circumstellar disks", "several key questions", "planetary formation", "the emblematic system", "Keplerian" ]
[ "binaries: close", "techniques: high angular resolution", "techniques: interferometric", "protoplanetary disks", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423675", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2205" ]
[ "Di Folco, E.", "Dutrey, A.", "Le Bouquin, J. -B.", "Lacour, S.", "Berger, J. -P.", "Köhler, R.", "Guilloteau, S.", "Piétu, V.", "Bary, J.", "Beck, T.", "Beust, H.", "Pantin, E." ]
[ "Univ. Bordeaux, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France ; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France", "Univ. Bordeaux, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France", "LESIA, CNRS/UMR-8109, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place J. Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "European Southern Observatory, 85748, Garching by München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Univ. Bordeaux, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France", "IRAM, 300 rue de la piscine, 38406, Saint-Martin d'Hères, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, NY, 13346, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700, San Martin Dr. Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/SAP, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793...10T", "2014Natur.514..600D", "2014sf2a.conf..135D", "2015ApJ...806...62B", "2015ApJ...807....3K", "2016A&A...588A.108K", "2016A&A...592A.124G", "2016A&ARv..24....5D", "2016ApJ...816...94V", "2016ApJ...820...19T", "2016ApJ...827...93N", "2016MNRAS.462.1812R", "2017A&A...599A..14J", "2017A&A...599A.102C", "2017A&A...604A.102T", "2017AJ....153....7Y", "2017ApJ...844..158S", "2017MNRAS.467.2160R", "2018A&A...616L...5P", "2018ApJ...867...41S", "2018MNRAS.480.4738A", "2018RAA....18...31P", "2019A&A...628A..88B", "2019AJ....157..144B", "2019ApJ...883...22C", "2019ApJ...884..159B", "2020A&A...635A..12P", "2020A&A...635L...9P", "2020A&A...639A..62K", "2020A&A...642A.104K", "2020ApJ...892..111F", "2021A&A...648A..37G", "2021A&A...653L...5P", "2022MNRAS.511.2453P", "2022MNRAS.514..906C", "2023ApJ...943L...4L", "2023ApJ...947L...5T", "2023MNRAS.523.4353E", "2024arXiv240407565T", "2024arXiv240509867R" ]
[ "1990ARA&A..28...37M", "1991A&AS...89..335B", "1992ApJS...82..351L", "1994A&A...286..149D", "1994ApJ...421..651A", "1996ApJ...463..326R", "1997MNRAS.285...33B", "1999A&A...348..570G", "1999ApJ...520..811W", "2000AJ....120..950B", "2000ApJ...536L..89S", "2000IAUS..200P..63K", "2000SPIE.4006..491T", "2001IAUS..200..229G", "2003ApJ...583..334H", "2003SPIE.4841..944L", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2005ApJ...622..440A", "2006ApJ...647..444M", "2007ARA&A..45..397U", "2008ApJ...673L..63P", "2011A&A...528A..81P", "2011A&A...528L...7H", "2011A&A...530A.126K", "2011A&A...532A..72L", "2011A&A...535A..67L", "2011ApJ...740...43S", "2011Sci...333.1602D", "2012ApJ...754...72B", "2012Natur.481..475W", "2013A&A...552A...4O", "2013A&A...553L...5D", "2013ApJ...762L..12C" ]
530203
1404.3804
Reconciling the Tension Between Planck and BICEP2 Through Early Dark Energy
We show the possibility that the observational results of the primordial gravitational waves from Planck and BICEP2 for the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ can be reconciled when an early dark energy was included. This early dark energy behaves like a radiation component at very early epoch. This is equivalent to induce additional number of effective neutrino species: $\Delta N_{eff}=[\frac{7}{8}(\frac{4}{11})^{4/3}]^{-1}\rho_{de}(a)/\rho_{\gamma}(a)$, where $\rho_{\gamma}(a)$ is the photon energy density and the numerical factors arise from converting to effective neutrino species. And $\rho_{de}(a)$ is the energy density of early dark energy. Combining the Planck temperature data, the WMAP9 polarization data, and the baryon acoustic oscillation data with and without BICEP2 data, we find that in this early dark energy model the tension between the observations from Planck and BICEP2 was relived at $2\sigma$ regions. But it cannot be removed completely due to the small ratio of early dark energy constrained by the other cosmic observations. As a byproduct, the tension between observed values of Hubble parameter from Planck and the direct measurement of the Hubble constant was removed in this early dark energy model.
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11.762171
-0.133817
2014-04-01
5
2014arXiv1404.3804X
[ "early dark energy", "BICEP2 data", "this early dark energy model", "effective neutrino species", "This early dark energy behaves", "an early dark energy", "temperature data", "Planck", "BICEP2", "the photon energy density", "the energy density", "N_{eff}=[\\frac{7}{8}(\\frac{4}{11})^{4/3}]^{-1}\\rho_{de}(a)/\\rho_{\\gamma}(a)$", "the baryon acoustic oscillation data", "very early epoch", "the other cosmic observations", "Hubble parameter", "the WMAP9 polarization data", "observed values", "Hubble", "additional number" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3804" ]
[ "Xu, Lixin", "Chang, Baorong", "Yang, Weiqiang" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhLB..739..391A", "2014PhRvD..90j3515A", "2015JCAP...01..040K" ]
[ "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2004PhLB..594...17W", "2006JCAP...06..026D", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...06..042A", "2014JCAP...06..061H", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...08..043K", "2014JCAP...08..053A", "2014JCAP...09..041M", "2014PhLB..735..176C", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhLB..739...62K", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvD..90d3015B", "2014PhRvD..90d7301G", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvD..90h3515D", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2014arXiv1404.0238L", "2015PhLB..740..359Z" ]
3469328
1404.1801
Baryon acoustic oscillations in the Lyα forest of BOSS DR11 quasars
We report a detection of the baryon acousticoscillation (BAO) feature in the flux-correlation function of the Lyα forest of high-redshift quasars with a statistical significance of five standard deviations. The study uses 137 562 quasars in the redshift range 2.1 ≤ z ≤ 3.5 from the data release 11 (DR11) of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of SDSS-III. This sample contains three times the number of quasars used in previous studies. The measured position of the BAO peak determines the angular distance, D<SUB>A</SUB>(z = 2.34) and expansion rate, H(z = 2.34), both on a scale set by the sound horizon at the drag epoch, r<SUB>d</SUB>. We find D<SUB>A</SUB>/r<SUB>d</SUB> = 11.28 ± 0.65(1σ)<SUP>+2.8</SUP><SUB>-1.2</SUB> (2σ) and D<SUB>H</SUB>/r<SUB>d</SUB> = 9.18 ± 0.28(1σ) ± 0.6(2σ) where D<SUB>H</SUB> = c/H. The optimal combination, ~D<SUB>H</SUB><SUP>0.7</SUP>D<SUB>A</SUB><SUP>0.3</SUP>/r<SUB>d</SUB> is determined with a precision of ~2%. For the value r<SUB>d</SUB> = 147.4 Mpc, consistent with the cosmic microwave background power spectrum measured by Planck, we find D<SUB>A</SUB>(z = 2.34) = 1662 ± 96(1σ) Mpc and H(z = 2.34) = 222 ± 7(1σ) km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. Tests with mock catalogs and variations of our analysis procedure have revealed no systematic uncertainties comparable to our statistical errors. Our results agree with the previously reported BAO measurement at the same redshift using the quasar-Lyα forest cross-correlation. The autocorrelation and cross-correlation approaches are complementary because of the quite different impact of redshift-space distortion on the two measurements. The combined constraints from the two correlation functions imply values of D<SUB>A</SUB>/r<SUB>d</SUB> that are 7% lower and 7% higher for D<SUB>H</SUB>/r<SUB>d</SUB> than the predictions of a flat ΛCDM cosmological model with the best-fit Planck parameters. With our estimated statistical errors, the significance of this discrepancy is ≈2.5σ. <P />Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423969/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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12.240923
2.512894
2014-04-01
770
2015A&A...574A..59D
[ "SUB", "d</SUB", "D", "~2%", "SUB>A</SUB>(z", "~D<SUB", "D<SUB>H</SUB>/r<SUB>d</SUB", "D<SUB>A</SUB>/r<SUB>d</SUB", "r<SUB>d</SUB", "electronic form", "correlation", "href=\"http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004", "=", "high-redshift quasars", "quasars", "previous studies", "the cosmic microwave background power spectrum", "expansion rate", "r<SUB>d</SUB> = 147.4 Mpc", "Lyα" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmological parameters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423969", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1801" ]
[ "Delubac, Timothée", "Bautista, Julian E.", "Busca, Nicolás G.", "Rich, James", "Kirkby, David", "Bailey, Stephen", "Font-Ribera, Andreu", "Slosar, Anže", "Lee, Khee-Gan", "Pieri, Matthew M.", "Hamilton, Jean-Christophe", "Aubourg, Éric", "Blomqvist, Michael", "Bovy, Jo", "Brinkmann, Jon", "Carithers, William", "Dawson, Kyle S.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A.", "Kneib, Jean-Paul", "Le Goff, Jean-Marc", "Margala, Daniel", "Miralda-Escudé, Jordi", "Myers, Adam D.", "Nichol, Robert C.", "Noterdaeme, Pasquier", "O'Connell, Ross", "Olmstead, Matthew D.", "Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie", "Pâris, Isabelle", "Petitjean, Patrick", "Ross, Nicholas P.", "Rossi, Graziano", "Schlegel, David J.", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Weinberg, David H.", "Yèche, Christophe", "York, Donald G." ]
[ "CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France ; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland", "APC, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA, Observatoire de Paris, 10 rue A. Domon &amp; L. Duquet, 75205, Paris, France", "APC, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA, Observatoire de Paris, 10 rue A. Domon &amp; L. Duquet, 75205, Paris, France; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, RJ -20921-400, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, RJ -20921-400, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA", "Brookhaven National Laboratory, 2 Center Road, Upton, NY, 11973, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "APC, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA, Observatoire de Paris, 10 rue A. Domon &amp; L. Duquet, 75205, Paris, France", "APC, Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA, Observatoire de Paris, 10 rue A. Domon &amp; L. Duquet, 75205, Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA", "Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM, 88349, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (UB-IEEC), 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland; Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA", "Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (UB-IEEC), 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Université Paris 6 et CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Bruce and Astrid McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Université Paris 6 et CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Université Paris 6 et CNRS, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; Dept. of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philiadelphia, PA, 19104, USA", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Sejong University, 143-747, Seoul, Korea", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics and the Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, 60615, USA" ]
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813371
1404.1927
Generating x-ray lines from annihilating dark matter
We propose different scenarios where a keV dark matter annihilates to produce a monochromatic signal. The process is generated through the exchange of a light scalar of mass of order 300 keV-50 MeV coupling to photon through loops or higher-dimensional operators. For natural values of the couplings and scales, the model can generate a gamma-ray line which can fit with the recently identified 3.5 keV x-ray line.
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8.118616
-1.653919
2014-04-01
68
2014PhRvD..90c5002D
[ "keV", "the recently identified 3.5 keV x-ray line", "higher-dimensional operators", "loops", "a gamma-ray line", "MeV", "order", "mass", "a monochromatic signal", "a keV dark matter annihilates", "different scenarios", "scales", "natural values", "300 keV-50 MeV", "a light scalar", "the model", "the exchange", "the couplings", "The process", "3.5" ]
[ "95.30.Cq", "95.35.+d", "12.60.-i", "Elementary particle processes", "Dark matter", "Models beyond the standard model", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.035002", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1927" ]
[ "Dudas, Emilian", "Heurtier, Lucien", "Mambrini, Yann" ]
[ "CPhT, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France", "CPhT, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay, France" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014JCAP...05..033F", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...10..146C", "2014JHEP...11..018D", "2014JHEP...11..140F", "2014PhLB..738..118L", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90d5030R", "2014PhRvD..90g5023O", "2014PhRvD..90i5016B", "2014arXiv1405.3730B", "2014arXiv1406.5808I", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015CoTPh..64..758L", "2015EPJC...75..471K", "2015EPJC...75..570M", "2015JCAP...01..021S", "2015JCAP...02..009C", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...07..031P", "2015JHEP...08..023B", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015PhLB..743...35H", "2015PhLB..744..218L", "2015PhRvD..91g5018B", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015arXiv150304557O", "2015arXiv150805186I", "2016A&A...590A..71R", "2016AASP....6....3I", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016JCAP...07..005A", "2016JCAP...11..054A", "2016JHEP...12..081A", "2016PhLB..755..426M", "2016PhRvL.116c1301S", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017JCAP...03..054G", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017JCAP...07..016C", "2017JETP..124..358B", "2017PhLB..765..127B", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2018JCAP...02..002B", "2018JHEP...05..129C", "2018PhLB..781..639C", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2018SCPMA..61j1005G", "2019arXiv191110622C", "2020JCAP...03..043B", "2020PhRvD.101k5029D", "2021JCAP...02..011R", "2023EPJC...83..241A" ]
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12312066
1404.2613
On the Interplay between Star Formation and Feedback in Galaxy Formation Simulations
We investigate the star formation-feedback cycle in cosmological galaxy formation simulations, focusing on the progenitors of Milky Way (MW)-sized galaxies. We find that in order to reproduce key properties of the MW progenitors, such as semi-empirically derived star formation histories (SFHs) and the shape of rotation curves, our implementation of star formation and stellar feedback requires (1) a combination of local early momentum feedback via radiation pressure and stellar winds, and subsequent efficient supernovae feedback, and (2) an efficacy of feedback that results in the self-regulation of the global star formation rate on kiloparsec scales. We show that such feedback-driven self-regulation is achieved globally for a local star formation efficiency per free fall time of {{ɛ }<SUB>ff</SUB>}≈ 10%. Although this value is larger that the {{ɛ }<SUB>ff</SUB>}∼ 1% value usually inferred from the Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS) relation, we show that it is consistent with direct observational estimates of {{ɛ }<SUB>ff</SUB>} in molecular clouds. Moreover, we show that simulations with local efficiency of {{ɛ }<SUB>ff</SUB>}≈ 10% reproduce the global observed KS relation. Such simulations also reproduce the cosmic SFH of the MW-sized galaxies and satisfy a number of other observational constraints. Conversely, we find that simulations that a priori assume an inefficient mode of star formation, instead of achieving it via stellar feedback regulation, fail to produce sufficiently vigorous outflows and do not reproduce observations. This illustrates the importance of understanding the complex interplay between star formation and feedback, and the detailed processes that contribute to the feedback-regulated formation of galaxies.
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11.668464
8.38411
2014-04-01
209
2015ApJ...804...18A
[ "star formation", "cosmological galaxy formation simulations", "stellar feedback regulation", "stellar feedback", "local early momentum feedback", "feedback", "subsequent efficient supernovae feedback", "other observational constraints", "direct observational estimates", "galaxies", "a local star formation efficiency", "the global star formation rate", "empirically derived star formation histories", "stellar winds", "molecular clouds", "local efficiency", "the star formation-feedback cycle", "kiloparsec scales", "Such simulations", "KS" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/18", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2613" ]
[ "Agertz, Oscar", "Kravtsov, Andrey V." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
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483416
1404.7200
First Extragalactic Detection of Submillimeter CH Rotational Lines from the Herschel Space Observatory
We present the first extragalactic detections of several CH rotational transitions in the far-infrared in four nearby galaxies, NGC 1068, Arp 220, M82, and NGC 253, using the Herschel Space Observatory. The CH lines in all four galaxies are a factor of 2-4 brighter than the adjacent HCN and HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J = 6-5 lines (also detected in the same spectra). In the star-formation-dominated galaxies, M82, NGC 253, and Arp 220, the CH/CO abundance ratio is low (~10<SUP>-5</SUP>), implying that the CH is primarily arising in diffuse and translucent gas where the chemistry is driven by UV radiation as found in the Milky Way interstellar matter. In NGC 1068, which has a luminous active galactic nucleus (AGN), the CH/CO ratio is an order of magnitude higher, suggesting that CH formation is driven by an X-ray-dominated region (XDR). Our XDR models show that both the CH and CO abundances in NGC 1068 can be explained by an XDR-driven chemistry for gas densities and molecular hydrogen column densities that are well constrained by the CO observations. We conclude that the CH/CO ratio may a good indicator of the presence of AGN in galaxies. We also discuss the feasibility of detecting CH in intermediate- to high-z galaxies with ALMA.
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12.345818
9.720744
2014-04-01
12
2014ApJ...788..147R
[ "CH formation", "CH", "several CH rotational transitions", "gas densities", "molecular hydrogen column densities", "galaxies", "CO", "NGC", "translucent gas", "Milky Way", "XDR", "UV radiation", "AGN", "Arp", "the Milky Way interstellar matter", "the CH/CO abundance ratio", "M82", "The CH lines", "the CH/CO ratio", "high-z galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: starburst", "ISM: molecules", "line: identification", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/147", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7200" ]
[ "Rangwala, Naseem", "Maloney, Philip R.", "Glenn, Jason", "Wilson, Christine D.", "Kamenetzky, Julia", "Schirm, Maximilien R. P.", "Spinoglio, Luigi", "Pereira Santaella, Miguel" ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 1255 38th street, Boulder, CO 80303, USA; Space Science and Astrobiology Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffet Field, CA 94035, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 1255 38th street, Boulder, CO 80303, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 1255 38th street, Boulder, CO 80303, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M1, Canada", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 1255 38th street, Boulder, CO 80303, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M1, Canada", "Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario, INAF, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario, INAF, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2016ARA&A..54..181G", "2016ApJ...829...15M", "2017A&A...599A..20P", "2018ApJ...860...23P", "2018MNRAS.475.5480D", "2019BAAS...51c..82C", "2019PASJ...71S..20T", "2021A&A...647A..86S", "2022ARA&A..60..247W", "2023A&A...680A..95Y", "2023MNRAS.519..729B", "2023MNRAS.521.5508H" ]
[ "1968nim..book....1S", "1973ApL....15...79B", "1976ApJ...208..914B", "1986ApJ...310..392D", "1986MNRAS.220..801P", "1987ApJ...313..859S", "1996ApJ...466..561M", "1997ApJ...481..795F", "2004ApJ...613..247G", "2006ARA&A..44..367S", "2007A&A...461..793M", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007A&A...468L..57D", "2008ApJ...687.1075S", "2009A&A...495..847G", "2010A&A...518L.117N", "2010A&A...521L..14Q", "2010A&A...521L..15F", "2010A&A...521L..16G", "2010A&A...521L..44B", "2011ApJ...729...58E", "2011ApJ...743...94R", "2012A&A...540A..87G", "2012ApJ...753...70K", "2012ApJ...755...57H", "2012ApJ...758..108S" ]
885815
1404.3938
Observations of Unresolved Photospheric Magnetic Fields in Solar Flares Using Fe I and Cr I Lines
The structure of the photospheric magnetic field during solar flares is examined using echelle spectropolarimetric observations. The study is based on several Fe I and Cr I lines observed at locations corresponding to brightest Hα emission during thermal phase of flares. The analysis is performed by comparing magnetic-field values deduced from lines with different magnetic sensitivities, as well as by examining the fine structure of I±V Stokes-profiles' splitting. It is shown that the field has at least two components, with stronger unresolved flux tubes embedded in weaker ambient field. Based on a two-component magnetic-field model, we compare observed and synthetic line profiles and show that the field strength in small-scale flux tubes is about 2 - 3 kG. Furthermore, we find that the small-scale flux tubes are associated with flare emission, which may have implications for flare phenomenology.
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12.620688
15.723416
2014-04-01
12
2014SoPh..289.3681G
[ "weaker ambient field", "echelle spectropolarimetric observations", "stronger unresolved flux tubes", "flare phenomenology", "flare emission", "different magnetic sensitivities", "solar flares", "lines", "flares", "magnetic-field values", "small-scale flux tubes", "the photospheric magnetic field", "Hα emission", "observed and synthetic line profiles", "the field strength", "thermal phase", "implications", "the small-scale flux tubes", "the field", "locations" ]
[ "Magnetic fields", "photosphere", "Flares", "relation to magnetic fields", "Active regions", "magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1007/s11207-014-0546-2", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3938" ]
[ "Gordovskyy, M.", "Lozitsky, V. G." ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK", "Astronomical Observatory, Kyiv National University, Observatorna 3, 01053, Kyiv, Ukraine" ]
[ "2015AdSpR..55..958L", "2016A&A...589A.104G", "2016AASP....6...20B", "2016ATsir1631....1L", "2016AdSpR..57..398L", "2017AdSpR..59.1416L", "2017OAP....30..232L", "2018A&A...619A.164G", "2018MNRAS.477.2796L", "2020A&A...633A.136G", "2021Ap&SS.366...30L", "2023MNRAS.523.5812Y" ]
[ "1956PASJ....8..108U", "1972SoPh...22..402H", "1972SoPh...27..330F", "1973SoPh...32...41S", "1978A&A....69..279W", "1987A&A...188..183S", "1989KFNT....5...50L", "1992A&A...261..321K", "1992Natur.359..307K", "1993SSRv...63....1S", "1994SoPh..151..319L", "1995ApJ...446..421L", "1996ApJ...459..792C", "1998ApJ...497..967S", "1999A&A...347L..27S", "2000KFNTS...3..449L", "2005JApA...26..435R", "2007ApJ...659.1726K", "2008ApJ...681..664G", "2008SoPh..251..361J", "2009A&A...497..273L", "2009AstL...35..136L", "2009SoPh..255...53U", "2012A&A...547A..34F", "2012ApJ...745..152A", "2012ApJ...748..138K", "2012ApJ...757..148F" ]
745985
1404.1083
The thermal history of the intergalactic medium down to redshift z = 1.5: a new curvature measurement
According to the photoheating model of the intergalactic medium (IGM), He II reionization is expected to affect its thermal evolution. Evidence for additional energy injection into the IGM has been found at 3 ≲ z ≲ 4, though the evidence for the subsequent fall-off below z ∼ 2.8 is weaker and depends on the slope of the temperature-density relation, γ. Here we present, for the first time, an extension of the IGM temperature measurements down to the atmospheric cut-off of the H I Lyman-α (Lyα) forest at z ≃ 1.5. Applying the curvature method on a sample of 60 Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) spectra we investigated the thermal history of the IGM at z &lt; 3 with precision comparable to the higher redshift results. We find that the temperature of the cosmic gas traced by the Lyα forest [T(bar{Δ })] increases for increasing overdensity from T(bar{Δ })∼ 22670 to 33740 K in the redshift range z ∼ 2.8-1.6. Under the assumption of two reasonable values for γ, the temperature at the mean density (T<SUB>0</SUB>) shows a tendency to flatten at z ≲ 2.8. In the case of γ ∼ 1.5, our results are consistent with previous ones which indicate a falling T<SUB>0</SUB> for redshifts z ≲ 2.8. Finally, our T(bar{Δ }) values show reasonable agreement with moderate blazar heating models.
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13.746276
5.796154
2014-04-01
92
2014MNRAS.441.1916B
[ "redshifts z ≲", "z ≲", "z", "≲", "3 ≲ z ≲", "γ", "IGM", "SUB>0</SUB", "moderate blazar heating models", "the IGM temperature measurements", "He II reionization", "previous ones", "Evidence", "Lyα", "the higher redshift results", "the temperature-density relation", "additional energy injection", "z &lt", "the mean density", "T<SUB>0</SUB" ]
[ "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu660", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1083" ]
[ "Boera, Elisa", "Murphy, Michael T.", "Becker, George D.", "Bolton, James S." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology and Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK" ]
[ "2014JCAP...12..024I", "2015A&A...575L..16H", "2015ApJ...811....3S", "2015ApJ...811...19L", "2015ApJ...812...30K", "2015JCAP...12..017A", "2015MNRAS.450.4081P", "2015MNRAS.450L..29P", "2015MNRAS.453.2943C", "2015PASA...32...45B", "2016ARA&A..54..313M", "2016ApJ...825..144W", "2016MNRAS.456L..79B", "2016MNRAS.460.1885U", "2016MNRAS.463.2335N", "2017ApJ...835..175G", "2017ApJ...835..281M", "2017ApJ...837..106O", "2017ApJ...847...63O", "2017JCAP...11..043M", "2017MNRAS.465.3429C", "2017MNRAS.466..838G", "2017MNRAS.466.2690R", "2017MNRAS.466.4332I", "2017MNRAS.468.4691D", "2017MNRAS.471.1056N", "2017PhRvD..96l3514K", "2017Sci...356..418R", "2018ApJ...852...22W", "2018ApJ...859...53M", "2018ApJ...865...42H", "2018ApJ...868..106L", "2018JCAP...04..026I", "2018JPhCS1038a2015T", "2018MNRAS.473..560D", "2018MNRAS.474.2233G", "2018MNRAS.474.2871R", "2018MNRAS.476.1680S", "2018RvMP...90b5006K", "2019ApJ...872...13W", "2019ApJ...872..101B", "2019ApJ...875..111W", "2019ApJ...876...71H", "2019ApJ...879...36F", "2019ApJ...887..205T", "2019BAAS...51c.440B", "2019MNRAS.482.3458M", "2019MNRAS.483.5301G", "2019MNRAS.485...47P", "2019MNRAS.488.1035K", "2019MNRAS.489.2536D", "2019MNRAS.490.1588G", "2020A&A...634A.134G", "2020MNRAS.493.1268B", "2020MNRAS.494.5091G", "2020MNRAS.496.4372U", "2020PhRvL.125v1303C", "2021ApJ...906..124Z", "2021ApJ...912...38M", "2021MNRAS.503.1668F", "2021MNRAS.503.6202M", "2021MNRAS.506.4389G", "2021MNRAS.506.6052O", "2021MNRAS.508.5493W", "2021PhRvD.104d3514L", "2022ApJ...927..175M", "2022ApJ...933L..46B", "2022MNRAS.509.1536M", "2022MNRAS.509.2423W", "2022MNRAS.512.3045L", "2022MNRAS.513..864B", "2022MNRAS.515.2188H", "2022PhRvD.106f3523A", "2022PhRvD.106l3509H", "2022PhRvL.129u1102B", "2023AJ....166..228T", "2023MNRAS.521..314D", "2023MNRAS.521.1489M", "2023PASA...40...22O", "2023PhRvD.107j3517H", "2023PhRvD.108d3528H", "2023RAA....23d5007Y", "2023arXiv230905647W", "2023arXiv231102167N", "2023arXiv231200118C", "2024JCAP...05..093K", "2024MNRAS.528.5845W", "2024arXiv240404327M", "2024arXiv240405794N", "2024arXiv240406409B", "2024arXiv240502397C", "2024arXiv240609483Q" ]
[ "1997ApJ...490..564W", "1997MNRAS.292...27H", "1997MNRAS.292L..27W", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "2000ASPC..215....7S", "2000ApJ...530....1M", "2000ApJ...534...41R", "2000ApJS..130...67S", "2001AJ....122.2850B", "2001ApJ...562...52M", "2002A&A...388..741V", "2002ApJ...565..773T", "2002MNRAS.332..367T", "2003ApJ...596....9H", "2003ApJ...596..768S", "2004AJ....128.1058T", "2004ApJ...605..631Z", "2004ApJ...617...29O", "2005MNRAS.356..596M", "2005MNRAS.360.1373K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006A&A...450..495W", "2006ARA&A..44..415F", "2007A&A...467..529C", "2007ApJ...662...72B", "2007MNRAS.382..325B", "2008ApJ...681..831F", "2008MNRAS.386.1131B", "2009ApJ...694..842M", "2009ApJ...694.1200R", "2009ApJ...703.1416F", "2009ApJ...706.1136O", "2009MNRAS.395..736B", "2009MNRAS.399L..39V", "2009arXiv0904.0941P", "2010ApJ...718..199L", "2010ApJ...722.1312S", "2010MNRAS.401...77M", "2011ApJ...733L..24W", "2011ApJS..192...14J", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011MNRAS.410.1096B", "2012ApJ...752...23C", "2012ApJ...752..162S", "2012ApJ...757L..30R", "2012MNRAS.422.3019C", "2012MNRAS.423..149P", "2012MNRAS.423..862K", "2012MNRAS.424.1723G", "2013ApJ...765..119S", "2013ApJ...769..146R", "2013MNRAS.428..540R", "2013MNRAS.430.2067B", "2013MNRAS.435.3169C", "2014ApJ...784...42S", "2014MNRAS.438.2499B" ]
819581
1404.3565
Sphaleron Rate in the Minimal Standard Model
We use large-scale lattice simulations to compute the rate of baryon number violating processes (the sphaleron rate), the Higgs field expectation value, and the critical temperature in the standard model across the electroweak phase transition temperature. While there is no true phase transition between the high-temperature symmetric phase and the low-temperature broken phase, the crossover is sharp and located at temperature T<SUB>c</SUB>=(159.5±1.5) GeV. The sphaleron rate in the symmetric phase (T &gt;T<SUB>c</SUB>) is Γ/T<SUB>4=(18±3)αW5, and in the broken phase in the physically interesting temperature range 130 GeV &lt;T<SUB>&lt;Tc</SUB> it can be parametrized as log(Γ/T<SUP>4</SUP>)=(0.83±0.01)T/GeV -(147.7±1.9). The freeze-out temperature in the early Universe, where the Hubble rate wins over the baryon number violation rate, is T*</SUB>=(131.7±2.3) GeV. These values, beyond being intrinsic properties of the standard model, are relevant for, e.g., low-scale leptogenesis scenarios.
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9.447619
-1.387931
2014-04-01
281
2014PhRvL.113n1602D
[ "baryon number violating processes", "the electroweak phase transition temperature", "the baryon number violation rate", "temperature T<SUB>c</SUB>=(159.5±1.5", "the low-temperature broken phase", "the high-temperature symmetric phase", "-(147.7±1.9", "no true phase transition", "the critical temperature", "the symmetric phase", "the broken phase", "log(Γ/T", "Γ/T", "c</SUB", "GeV &lt;T<SUB>&lt;Tc</SUB", "The sphaleron rate", "the sphaleron rate", "the physically interesting temperature range", "the Hubble rate", "the Higgs field expectation value" ]
[ "11.10.Wx", "11.15.Ha", "98.80.Cq", "Finite-temperature field theory", "Lattice gauge theory", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Lattice" ]
17
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.141602", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3565" ]
[ "D'Onofrio, Michela", "Rummukainen, Kari", "Tranberg, Anders" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, PL 64 (Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2), FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, PL 64 (Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2), FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland", "Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway" ]
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483331
1404.6947
Distance and Proper Motion Measurement of Water Masers in Sharpless 269 IRS 2w
We present astrometric analysis of archival data of water masers in the star-forming region Sharpless 269 (S269) IRS 2w, observed with the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry. An annual parallax of one of the bright maser features in this region was previously reported to be 0.189 ± 0.008 milliarcsecond (mas) using part of the same archival data as we used. However, we found that this maser feature is not the best to represent the annual parallax to S269 IRS 2w because the morphology is remarkably elongated in the east-west direction. For this study we have selected another maser feature showing simpler morphology. This makes the new annual parallax estimate more credible. Our newly obtained annual parallax is 0.247 ± 0.034 mas, corresponding to 4.05^{+0.65}_{-0.49} kpc. This value is well consistent with the 3.7-3.8 kpc obtained using the kinematic distance estimates and photometric distance modulus. We considered two hypotheses for the water-maser spatial distribution, a bipolar outflow and an expanding ring, in a kinematic model fitting analysis with a radially expanding flow. At this stage, any conclusions about the systemic proper motion could not be drawn from the kinematic analysis. Alternatively, we evaluated the mean proper motion to be (0.39 ± 0.92, -1.27 ± 0.90) mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP> eastward and northward, respectively, from the obtained proper motions of the detected water-maser features. The newly obtained annual parallax and mean proper motion give the peculiar motion of S269 IRS 2w to be (U <SUB>s</SUB>, V <SUB>s</SUB>, W <SUB>s</SUB>) of (8 ± 6, -21 ± 17, 1 ± 18) km s<SUP>-1</SUP>.
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12.352194
11.463626
2014-04-01
12
2014ApJ...787...54A
[ "photometric distance modulus", "±", "archival data", "water masers", "Radio Astrometry", "proper motion", "S269 IRS", "astrometric analysis", "simpler morphology", "s</SUB", "a kinematic model fitting analysis", "IRS", "the kinematic distance estimates", "mas", "the same archival data", "the kinematic analysis", "the obtained proper motions", "the new annual parallax estimate", "annual", "part" ]
[ "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: structure", "masers", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/54", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6947" ]
[ "Asaki, Y.", "Imai, H.", "Sobolev, A. M.", "Parfenov, S. Yu." ]
[ "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuou, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan; Department of Space and Astronautical Science, School of Physical Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuou, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "Ural Federal University, Lenin Avenue 51, Ekaterinburg 620000, Russia", "Ural Federal University, Lenin Avenue 51, Ekaterinburg 620000, Russia" ]
[ "2014AstL...40..773B", "2015AJ....150..147F", "2015ApJ...800....2H", "2017ARep...61..760K", "2017ApJ...841..103S", "2018MNRAS.477.2455C", "2019A&A...625A..70Q", "2019ApJ...885..131R", "2019MNRAS.485.2759V", "2020ApJ...896...19V", "2020MNRAS.494.1134V", "2020PASJ...72...50V" ]
[ "1973A&A....26..487L", "1977A&AS...30..145G", "1979A&AS...38..197M", "1986MNRAS.221.1023K", "1989A&AS...80..149W", "1990ApJ...362..147C", "1994A&A...290..599E", "1996A&AS..115...81B", "1998ApJS..115..225L", "1999ApJS..123..487M", "2000PASJ...52..631H", "2001ApJ...560..853T", "2002ApJ...567..971I", "2003ApJ...586..306G", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...642L..57D", "2007PASJ...59..397A", "2007PASJ...59..889H", "2009A&A...507.1117X", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2010AJ....139.1713C", "2010ApJ...721..267A", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2011AN....332..461B", "2011PASJ...63.1293I", "2011PNAOJ..13...57H", "2012AJ....144..121R", "2012NewA...17..553M", "2013ApJ...774..107K" ]
437729
1404.3369
Probing the physics of narrow-line regions of Seyfert galaxies. I. The case of NGC 5427
Context. The spectra of the extended narrow-line regions (ENLRs) of Seyfert 2 galaxies probe the physics of the central active galaxy nucleus (AGN), since they encode the energy distribution of the ionising photons, the radiative flux and radiation pressure, nuclear chemical abundances and the mechanical energy input of the (unseen) central AGN. <BR /> Aims: We aim to constrain the chemical abundance in the interstellar medium of the ENLR by measuring the abundance gradient in the circum-nuclear H ii regions to determine the nuclear chemical abundances, and to use these to in turn determine the EUV spectral energy distribution for comparison with theoretical models. <BR /> Methods: We have used the Wide Field Spectrograph (WiFeS) on the ANU 2.3 m telescope at Siding Spring to observe the nearby, nearly face-on, Seyfert 2 galaxy, NGC 5427. We have obtained integral field spectroscopy of both the nuclear regions and the H ii regions in the spiral arms. The observed spectra have been modelled using the MAPPINGS IV photoionisation code, both to derive the chemical abundances in the H ii regions and the Seyfert nucleus, and to constrain the EUV spectral energy distribution of the AGN illuminating the ENLR. <BR /> Results: We find a very high nuclear abundance, 3.0 times solar, with clear evidence of a nuclear enhancement of N and He, possibly caused by massive star formation in the extended (~100 pc) central disk structure. The circum-nuclear narrow-line region spectrum is fit by a radiation pressure dominated photoionisation model model with an input EUV spectrum from a Black Hole with mass 5 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> radiating at ~0.1 of its Eddington luminosity. The bolometric luminosity is closely constrained to be log L<SUB>bol</SUB> = 44.3 ± 0.1 erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The EUV spectrum characterised by a soft accretion disk and a harder component extending to above 15 keV. The ENLR region is extended in the NW-SE direction. The line ratio variation in circum-nuclear spaxels can be understood as the result of mixing H ii regions with an ENLR having a radius-invariant spectrum. <P />Reduced datacubes are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A41">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A41</A>
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15.166481
7.934551
2014-04-01
29
2014A&A...566A..41D
[ "photoionisation model model", "H ii regions", "theoretical models", "ENLR", "AGN", "EUV", "the nuclear chemical abundances", "the EUV spectral energy distribution", "massive star formation", "the central active galaxy nucleus", "the H ii regions", "the circum-nuclear H ii regions", "Seyfert", "Black Hole", "anonymous ftp", "Siding Spring", "Eddington", "m telescope", "circum-nuclear spaxels", "clear evidence" ]
[ "black hole physics", "plasmas", "ISM: abundances", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: individual: NGC 5427", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423467", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3369" ]
[ "Dopita, Michael A.", "Scharwächter, Julia", "Shastri, Prajval", "Kewley, Lisa J.", "Davies, Rebecca", "Sutherland, Ralph", "Kharb, Preeti", "Jose, Jessy", "Hampton, Elise", "Jin, Chichuan", "Banfield, Julie", "Basurah, Hassan", "Fischer, Sebastian" ]
[ "RSAA, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT, 2611, Camberra, Australia ; Astronomy Department, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala 2B Block, Madiwala, Bangalore, 560034, Karnataka, India", "RSAA, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT, 2611, Camberra, Australia; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA", "RSAA, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT, 2611, Camberra, Australia", "RSAA, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT, 2611, Camberra, Australia", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala 2B Block, Madiwala, Bangalore, 560034, Karnataka, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala 2B Block, Madiwala, Bangalore, 560034, Karnataka, India", "RSAA, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT, 2611, Camberra, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, PO Box 76, NSW 1710, Epping, Australia", "Astronomy Department, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia", "German Aerospace Center (DLR), Königswinterer Str. 522-524, 53227, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793..127V", "2014MNRAS.444.3961D", "2015AIPC.1697k0002S", "2015ARA&A..53..365N", "2015ApJS..217...12D", "2015IAUS..309..200D", "2015MNRAS.450.2593V", "2016ApJ...824...50D", "2016ApJ...833..266T", "2016MNRAS.462.1616D", "2017AJ....153...55S", "2017ASPC..512..221H", "2017ApJ...848...35S", "2017ApJS..232...11T", "2017MNRAS.470.3395H", "2017MNRAS.470.4974D", "2018ApJ...852..113M", "2018ApJ...856...89T", "2018ApJ...861L...2T", "2018MNRAS.474.3727L", "2019AIPC.2109i0003S", "2019ApJ...874..100T", "2019MNRAS.489.2652P", "2021MNRAS.503.2583S", "2021MNRAS.506.1389M", "2022MNRAS.511.2105K", "2022RMxAA..58..133B", "2023RMxAA..59..113B", "2024A&A...684A..53B" ]
[ "1933MNRAS..93..588S", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976ApJ...210..843K", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983A&A...126...31P", "1987ApJ...319..662E", "1990ApJ...363L..17A", "1990PASP..102.1359S", "1991CoPhC..66..129S", "1991MNRAS.249..404S", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994JPhB...27..887S", "1995ApJ...455..468D", "1995MNRAS.276.1373S", "1995PhRvL..75.3589T", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1996ApJS..105...93E", "1996ApJS..106..205K", "1997ASPC..125..249M", "1997Ap&SS.248..177B", "1997ApJS..108..155G", "1997PASA...14..230D", "1998A&AS..130..333T", "1998ApJ...495..189C", "1998ApJ...495..680B", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999A&A...344..433C", "1999AJ....117..111H", "1999ApJ...511..686A", "1999ApJ...513L.115W", "1999ApJ...521..531E", "1999PhyS...59...19T", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002Ap&SS.282..573L", "2002ApJ...572..753D", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...575..721N", "2002ApJ...579..530W", "2003ApJ...597..768S", "2003ApJS..146..353M", "2003ApJS..148..327S", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...415..451F", "2004A&A...417...39M", "2004ApJ...611..786G", "2004ApJS..153....9G", "2004ApJS..153...75G", "2005ApJ...631..707P", "2005MNRAS.357..945G", "2006A&A...455..773V", "2006ApJ...639..788D", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006MNRAS.372.1875E", "2007Ap&SS.310..255D", "2007ApJ...656..105G", "2007ApJ...659.1176M", "2008A&A...477..419C", "2008A&A...478..335B", "2008PASP..120..665H", "2009ApJ...692..856B", "2009ApJ...696..411W", "2009JGRA..11411105L", "2010AJ....139.1212S", "2010Ap&SS.327..239R", "2010Ap&SS.327..245D", "2010Ap&SS.328..179G", "2010ApJ...723..580K", "2010MNRAS.401.2599O", "2010MNRAS.402.2462C", "2011AJ....142...43S", "2011ApJ...739...69M", "2011ApJ...740L...1F", "2011MNRAS.410.1593W", "2012ApJ...752..148N", "2012ApJ...753....5R", "2012MNRAS.420.1825J", "2012MNRAS.420.1848D", "2012MNRAS.422.3268J", "2012MNRAS.425..907J", "2012MNRAS.426.2630L", "2013ApJS..208...10D", "2013MNRAS.432.1138P", "2013MNRAS.434..451L", "2014Ap&SS.349..617C", "2014MNRAS.438..901S", "2014MNRAS.439.3835D" ]
484749
1404.6250
The Redshift Evolution of the Mean Temperature, Pressure, and Entropy Profiles in 80 SPT-Selected Galaxy Clusters
We present the results of an X-ray analysis of 80 galaxy clusters selected in the 2500 deg<SUP>2</SUP> South Pole Telescope survey and observed with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We divide the full sample into subsamples of ~20 clusters based on redshift and central density, performing a joint X-ray spectral fit to all clusters in a subsample simultaneously, assuming self-similarity of the temperature profile. This approach allows us to constrain the shape of the temperature profile over 0 &lt; r &lt; 1.5R <SUB>500</SUB>, which would be impossible on a per-cluster basis, since the observations of individual clusters have, on average, 2000 X-ray counts. The results presented here represent the first constraints on the evolution of the average temperature profile from z = 0 to z = 1.2. We find that high-z (0.6 &lt; z &lt; 1.2) clusters are slightly (~30%) cooler both in the inner (r &lt; 0.1R <SUB>500</SUB>) and outer (r &gt; R <SUB>500</SUB>) regions than their low-z (0.3 &lt; z &lt; 0.6) counterparts. Combining the average temperature profile with measured gas density profiles from our earlier work, we infer the average pressure and entropy profiles for each subsample. Confirming earlier results from this data set, we find an absence of strong cool cores at high z, manifested in this analysis as a significantly lower observed pressure in the central 0.1R <SUB>500</SUB> of the high-z cool-core subset of clusters compared to the low-z cool-core subset. Overall, our observed pressure profiles agree well with earlier lower-redshift measurements, suggesting minimal redshift evolution in the pressure profile outside of the core. We find no measurable redshift evolution in the entropy profile at r &lt;~ 0.7R <SUB>500</SUB>—this may reflect a long-standing balance between cooling and feedback over long timescales and large physical scales. We observe a slight flattening of the entropy profile at r &gt;~ R <SUB>500</SUB> in our high-z subsample. This flattening is consistent with a temperature bias due to the enhanced (~3×) rate at which group-mass (~2 keV) halos, which would go undetected at our survey depth, are accreting onto the cluster at z ~ 1. This work demonstrates a powerful method for inferring spatially resolved cluster properties in the case where individual cluster signal-to-noise is low, but the number of observed clusters is high.
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13.412047
4.754017
2014-04-01
105
2014ApJ...794...67M
[ "observed clusters", "individual cluster", "individual clusters", "cluster", "clusters", "~20 clusters", "measured gas density profiles", "entropy profiles", "lt", "strong cool cores", "z", "Chandra X-ray", "high z", "minimal redshift evolution", "central density", "spatially resolved cluster properties", "subsamples", "the average temperature profile", "South Pole Telescope", "redshift" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "early universe", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/794/1/67", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6250" ]
[ "McDonald, M.", "Benson, B. A.", "Vikhlinin, A.", "Aird, K. A.", "Allen, S. W.", "Bautz, M.", "Bayliss, M.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Bocquet, S.", "Brodwin, M.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Cho, H. M.", "Clocchiatti, A.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Crites, A. T.", "de Haan, T.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Foley, R. J.", "Forman, W. R.", "George, E. M.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Gonzalez, A. H.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Jones, C.", "Keisler, R.", "Knox, L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Liu, J.", "Lueker, M.", "Luong-Van, D.", "Mantz, A.", "Marrone, D. P.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Miller, E. D.", "Mocanu, L.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Murray, S. S.", "Padin, S.", "Pryke, C.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Rest, A.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Saliwanchik, B. R.", "Saro, A.", "Sayre, J. T.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Shirokoff, E.", "Spieler, H. G.", "Stalder, B.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Staniszewski, Z.", "Stark, A. A.", "Story, K. T.", "Stubbs, C. W.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Williamson, R.", "Zahn, O.", "Zenteno, A." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA ; Hubble Fellow.;", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Departamento de Astronomia y Astrosifica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica, Chile", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ; Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Physics Department, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Liberal Arts Department, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, 112 S. Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60603, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada ; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, and Lawrence Berkeley National Labs, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, La Serena, Chile" ]
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[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1978ApJ...223...47D", "1979ApJ...234L..21J", "1982ARA&A..20..547F", "1986A&A...154..279M", "1995ApJ...447....8M", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...471..673C", "1996ApJ...473..651R", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1998MNRAS.298..416P", "2000ApJ...532..694N", "2001A&A...378..408S", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001MNRAS.328L..37A", "2002ApJ...579..571L", "2003MNRAS.340..989S", "2005A&A...433..101P", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005ApJ...624..606J", "2005MNRAS.364..909V", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...640..710V", "2006ApJ...645..955B", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2007A&A...461...71P", "2007A&A...465..345D", "2007A&A...474L..37A", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007hvcg.conf...48V", "2008A&A...486..359L", "2008A&A...487..461L", "2008ApJ...683L.107C", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2009PASJ...61.1117B", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...716L..63B", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010MNRAS.401.2245F", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011ApJ...727L..49S", "2011ApJ...731L..10N", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJ...738...48A", "2011MNRAS.411..349G", "2011MNRAS.414.1732P", "2011MNRAS.417..666T", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012A&A...545A..41B", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...746...94G", "2012ApJ...753...54B", "2012ApJ...758...74B", "2012ApJ...761...22S", "2012MNRAS.421.1360H", "2012MNRAS.423.1024M", "2012NJPh...14b5010B", "2012NJPh...14e5023M", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013A&A...551A..23E", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...774...23M", "2013ApJ...778...14G", "2013ApJ...779..112N", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013MNRAS.432..554W", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...792...45R", "2014MNRAS.437.3939U", "2014MNRAS.438.2341P", "2015A&A...575A..30S" ]
485255
1404.6066
Accelerated Evolution of the Lyα Luminosity Function at z &gt;~ 7 Revealed by the Subaru Ultra-deep Survey for Lyα Emitters at z = 7.3
We present the ultra-deep Subaru narrowband imaging survey for Lyα emitters (LAEs) at z = 7.3 in the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey (SXDS) and Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) fields (~0.5 deg<SUP>2</SUP>) with a total integration time of 106 hr. Exploiting our new sharp bandwidth filter, NB101, installed on the Suprime-Cam, we have reached L(Lyα) = 2.4 × 10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> (5σ) for z = 7.3 LAEs, about four times deeper than previous Subaru z &gt;~ 7 studies, which allows us to reliably investigate the evolution of the Lyα luminosity function (LF) for the first time down to the luminosity limit same as those of Subaru z = 3.1-6.6 LAE samples. Surprisingly, we only find three and four LAEs in the SXDS and COSMOS fields, respectively, while one expects a total of ~65 LAEs by our survey in the case of no Lyα LF evolution from z = 6.6 to 7.3. We identify a decrease of the Lyα LF from z = 6.6 to 7.3 at the &gt;90% confidence level from our z = 7.3 Lyα LF with the best-fit Schechter parameters of L<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>{Ly</SUB>α } = 2.7<SUP>+8.0</SUP><SUB>-1.2</SUB> × 10<SUP>42</SUP> {erg} {s}<SUP>-1</SUP> and φ <SUP>*</SUP> = 3.7<SUP>+17.6</SUP><SUB>-3.3</SUB> × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> {Mpc}<SUP>-3</SUP> for a fixed α = -1.5. Moreover, the evolution of the Lyα LF is clearly accelerated at z &gt; 6.6 beyond the measurement uncertainties including cosmic variance. Because no such accelerated evolution of the UV-continuum LF or the cosmic star formation rate (SFR) is found at z ~ 7, but suggested only at z &gt; 8, this accelerated Lyα LF evolution is explained by physical mechanisms different from a pure SFR decrease but related to the Lyα production and escape in the process of cosmic reionization. Because a simple accelerating increase of intergalactic medium neutral hydrogen absorbing Lyα cannot be reconciled with Thomson scattering of optical depth measurements from WMAP and Planck, our findings may support new physical pictures suggested by recent theoretical studies, such as the existence of HI clumpy clouds within cosmic ionized bubbles that are selectively absorbing Lyα and the large ionizing photon escape fraction of galaxies causing weak Lyα emission.
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13.678473
6.240081
2014-04-01
162
2014ApJ...797...16K
[ "Lyα LF evolution", "Lyα LF", "z =", "weak Lyα emission", "Lyα", "Lyα emitters", "intergalactic medium neutral hydrogen absorbing Lyα", "Subaru z", "=", "cosmic ionized bubbles", "cosmic reionization", "LF", "cosmic variance", "no Lyα LF evolution", "z", "our z = 7.3 Lyα LF", "Subaru", "the Lyα LF", "optical depth measurements", "new physical pictures" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/797/1/16", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6066" ]
[ "Konno, Akira", "Ouchi, Masami", "Ono, Yoshiaki", "Shimasaku, Kazuhiro", "Shibuya, Takatoshi", "Furusawa, Hisanori", "Nakajima, Kimihiko", "Naito, Yoshiaki", "Momose, Rieko", "Yuma, Suraphong", "Iye, Masanori" ]
[ "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan; Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan;", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU), WPI, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Research Center for the Early Universe, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan; Center for Computational Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792...34O", "2014ApJ...794....5T", "2014MNRAS.444.2114J", "2014PASA...31...40D", "2015A&A...577A..74P", "2015ApJ...799...12I", "2015ApJ...808..139S", "2015ApJ...809L...7T", "2015MNRAS.447..499M", "2015MNRAS.449.1284G", "2015MNRAS.451..400M", "2015MNRAS.451.2050Z", "2015MNRAS.452..261C", "2015MNRAS.453.2943C", "2015PASA...32...45B", "2015RAA....15.1945S", "2015sf2a.conf...71C", "2016ARA&A..54..761S", "2016ASSL..423...23L", "2016ASSL..423..145D", "2016ApJ...816...16J", "2016ApJ...822...46F", "2016ApJ...823...20K", "2016ApJ...828...26M", "2016ApJ...833..136J", "2016ApJS..222....1F", "2016ApJS..227...19B", "2016MNRAS.457..666V", "2016MNRAS.459.2741S", "2016MNRAS.459.3738I", "2016MNRAS.463.1678S", "2016MNRAS.463.4019K", "2016PhRvD..93b3513D", "2016arXiv160301961H", "2016sf2a.conf..417P", "2017A&A...602A..18G", "2017A&A...608A...4M", "2017ApJ...837...11B", "2017ApJ...839...44S", "2017ApJ...842L..22Z", "2017ApJ...844...85O", "2017ApJ...845L..16H", "2017ApJ...846...21F", "2017ApJ...846...30Y", "2017ApJ...846..134J", "2017ApJ...849...82H", "2017MNRAS.464..469S", "2017MNRAS.468.1542S", "2017MNRAS.468.3869S", "2017MNRAS.470.5007M", "2017MNRAS.471.2575S", "2017MNRAS.471.3713Y", "2017MNRAS.472..772M", "2017PASJ...69...51O", "2018A&A...612A..94N", "2018ApJ...854...73I", "2018ApJ...858...94L", "2018ApJ...859...84H", "2018ApJ...859...91S", "2018ApJ...860...75D", "2018ApJ...864..145H", "2018ApJ...867...46I", "2018ApJ...867..150M", "2018MNRAS.475.3870S", "2018MNRAS.476.2664A", "2018MNRAS.476.5479P", "2018MNRAS.477.5406Y", "2018MNRAS.479.2564W", "2018MNRAS.479.2754K", "2018MNRAS.479.2767Y", "2018MNRAS.481L..84M", "2018PASJ...70....4K", "2018PASJ...70...55I", "2018PASJ...70S..13O", "2018PASJ...70S..14S", "2018PASJ...70S..15S", "2018PASJ...70S..16K", "2019A&A...628A...3D", "2019ApJ...876..123Y", "2019ApJ...877...51C", "2019ApJ...879...28H", "2019ApJ...879...36F", "2019ApJ...886...90H", "2019MNRAS.484.4601S", "2019MNRAS.485.1350W", "2019MNRAS.487.4951S", "2019MNRAS.489.1321G", "2019MNRAS.489.2471M", "2019PASP..131g4101S", "2019PASP..131g4502Z", "2019SAAS...46..189O", "2019arXiv190309047Y", "2020ARA&A..58..617O", "2020ApJ...895..132T", "2020ApJ...896..170R", "2020ApJ...902..137G", "2020ApJ...904...50M", "2020IAUS..341..249M", "2020MNRAS.494..703W", "2020MNRAS.494.3131K", "2020MNRAS.494.4043M", "2020MNRAS.496..581H", "2020MNRAS.498.1480S", "2020PASJ...72..101I", "2020arXiv201105918J", "2021A&A...646L..10P", "2021A&A...648A...7G", "2021ApJ...916...22K", "2021ApJ...919..120M", "2021ApJ...922..263P", "2021ApJ...923..229G", "2021ApJS..253....4M", "2021MNRAS.502.6044E", "2021MNRAS.503.4105T", "2021MNRAS.504.1902G", "2021PASP..133c4507R", "2021PhyU...64..386N", "2021Univ....7..365R", "2022A&A...659A.116C", "2022A&A...663A..66M", "2022ApJ...927...36W", "2022ApJ...930..104L", "2022ApJ...934..167H", "2022ApJ...936..167I", "2022ApJ...936..178S", "2022ApJ...940..102P", "2022JApA...43..104M", "2022MNRAS.511.2239M", "2022MNRAS.513..693B", "2022MNRAS.513.5109G", "2022MNRAS.515..617M", "2022MNRAS.516.1573Z", "2022MNRAS.516.5601S", "2022MNRAS.517.3263B", "2022MNRAS.517.5642E", "2022PhRvD.106h3521A", "2022Univ....8..476L", "2022arXiv221009612S", "2023A&A...671A...5H", "2023A&A...678A.139T", "2023A&A...679A.125H", "2023ApJ...942...59J", "2023ApJ...949....3P", "2023ApJ...950...66K", "2023ApJ...953...29B", "2023ApJ...958...22L", "2023ApJ...958..187L", "2023MNRAS.520..740F", "2023MNRAS.524.6124H", "2023MNRAS.526.3920M", "2023PASJ...75S...1S", "2023PhRvD.108l3542M", "2023arXiv230600487U", "2024AJ....167..157W", "2024ApJ...961..102M", "2024ApJ...963...97I", "2024ApJ...967...28N", "2024MNRAS.527.9833B", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1509K", "2024Univ...10..141L", "2024arXiv240418998P", "2024arXiv240509350W" ]
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818517
1404.3705
Possible Evidence for Free Precession of a Strongly Magnetized Neutron Star in the Magnetar 4U 0142+61
Magnetars are a special type of neutron stars, considered to have extreme dipole magnetic fields reaching ∼1<SUP>011</SUP> T. The magnetar 4U 0142+61, one of the prototypes of this class, was studied in broadband x rays (0.5-70 keV) with the Suzaku observatory. In hard x rays (15-40 keV), its 8.69 sec pulsations suffered slow phase modulations by ±0.7 sec, with a period of ∼15 h. When this effect is interpreted as free precession of the neutron star, the object is inferred to deviate from spherical symmetry by ∼1.6×1<SUP>0-4</SUP> in its moments of inertia. This deformation, when ascribed to magnetic pressure, suggests a strong toroidal magnetic field, ∼10<SUP>12</SUP> T, residing inside the object. This provides one of the first observational approaches towards toroidal magnetic fields of magnetars.
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5.285233
3.61993
2014-04-01
93
2014PhRvL.112q1102M
[ "extreme dipole magnetic fields", "toroidal magnetic fields", "inertia", "spherical symmetry", "magnetic pressure", "±0.7 sec", "slow phase modulations", "broadband x rays", "SUP>0", "∼1.6×1", "neutron stars", "sec", "a strong toroidal magnetic field", "Magnetars", "magnetars", "free precession", "Suzaku", "the object", "the Suzaku observatory", "the neutron star" ]
[ "97.60.Jd", "45.20.D-", "97.10.Ld", "97.80.Jp", "Neutron stars", "Newtonian mechanics", "Magnetic and electric fields", "polarization of starlight", "X-ray binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.171102", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3705" ]
[ "Makishima, K.", "Enoto, T.", "Hiraga, J. S.", "Nakano, T.", "Nakazawa, K.", "Sakurai, S.", "Sasano, M.", "Murakami, H." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Research Center for the Early Universe, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; MAXI team, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "High Energy Astrophysics Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Astrophysics Science Division, Code 662, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Research Center for the Early Universe, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.3586S", "2014arXiv1412.1165K", "2015ApJ...808...32T", "2015ApJ...814...89W", "2015MNRAS.447.2821P", "2015MNRAS.447.3475M", "2015MNRAS.449.1347M", "2015MNRAS.450.2153G", "2015MNRAS.451..695Z", "2015MNRAS.453..522M", "2015PASJ...67...53F", "2015PhRvC..91f5801C", "2015PhRvD..91h4032O", "2015PhRvL.114r1601F", "2015RPPh...78k6901T", "2016ARep...60..322K", "2016ApJ...818...94K", "2016AstL...42..745S", "2016JPhCS.716a2026E", "2016MNRAS.456.2937F", "2016MNRAS.460L..55M", "2016PASJ...68S..12M", "2017ApJ...847...73M", "2017ApJS..231....8E", "2017JApA...38...43C", "2017JPhCS.861a2012D", "2017PASJ...69...40N", "2017PhLB..773..487D", "2017PhRvD..95h3003C", "2018A&A...609A..74P", "2018ASSL..457..337B", "2018IJMPE..2750083M", "2018MNRAS.480.1353D", "2018PhFl...30k1703P", "2018PhRvC..97c5207A", "2018PhRvD..97j3012C", "2018PhRvD..97k4014M", "2018Univ....4...43N", "2018arXiv181106258M", "2019AIPC.2075i0012M", "2019MNRAS.485.4873G", "2019PASJ...71...15M", "2019PhRvA..99c2105F", "2019RPPh...82j6901E", "2019SCPMA..6229505S", "2020Ap&SS.365...31M", "2020ApJ...900...49P", "2020JPhCS1468a2087E", "2020MNRAS.497.1001S", "2020MNRAS.498..110N", "2020PhRvL.125k1103Y", "2020RAA....20..142T", "2021AIPC.2319d0003M", "2021AN....342..633Z", "2021ApJ...913L..12M", "2021ApJ...917...46R", "2021ApJ...922..149D", "2021ApJ...923...63M", "2021JApA...42...87K", "2021MNRAS.502.2266M", "2021MNRAS.502.2482S", "2021PhRvC.104d5805C", "2021Univ....7..193C", "2021arXiv210212417K", "2021arXiv210801051B", "2022A&A...666A.138L", "2022A&A...668A..79B", "2022ASSL..465..245D", "2022MNRAS.513.2794B", "2022PhLB..82436813M", "2022PhRvC.105d5806C", "2022PhRvC.106c5801M", "2022arXiv220205160E", "2022arXiv220602202R", "2022arXiv221102224L", "2023ApJ...943....3T", "2023ApJ...943...52R", "2023ApJ...959...79M", "2023IAUS..363..267M", "2023MNRAS.519.1080G", "2023MNRAS.519.3776F", "2023PhRvC.108e2802T", "2023PhRvD.107h1301S", "2023PhRvD.108f3011P", "2023PhRvD.108h3003P", "2023PhRvD.108j3021M", "2023RAA....23b5001C", "2023arXiv230516850B", "2024MNRAS.527.2297K", "2024MNRAS.528..418L", "2024NatAs...8..617D", "2024PASJ..tmp...48M", "2024arXiv240212224D" ]
[ "1977puls.book.....M", "1988MNRAS.233..667L", "1992ARA&A..30..143C", "1994MNRAS.268..709B", "1995MNRAS.275..255T", "1999ApJ...525..978M", "2001ApJ...552..321S", "2002ApJ...567.1067G", "2002Natur.417..527K", "2002PhRvD..66h4025C", "2003A&A...399..231C", "2003PThPS.151...54M", "2005MNRAS.363..609D", "2006A&A...451..587D", "2006A&A...451L..17H", "2006A&A...460L..31R", "2006ApJ...645..556K", "2006ApJ...652..576D", "2006EJPh...27.1071B", "2006RPPh...69.2631H", "2007PASJ...59S...1M", "2007PASJ...59S..23K", "2007PASJ...59S..35T", "2007PhR...442..109L", "2008A&A...489..245D", "2008A&ARv..15..225M", "2009A&A...494.1025S", "2009MNRAS.397..763B", "2009MNRAS.398.1869D", "2010ApJ...722L.162E", "2010MNRAS.405L...6G", "2010Sci...330..944R", "2011ApJ...734L..35A", "2011CQGra..28k4014G", "2011PASJ...63..387E", "2013Natur.500..312T" ]
745712
1404.5969
Direct N-body simulations of globular clusters - II. Palomar 4
We use direct N-body calculations to study the evolution of the unusually extended outer halo globular cluster Palomar 4 (Pal 4) over its entire lifetime in order to reproduce its observed mass, half-light radius, velocity dispersion and mass function slope at different radii. We find that models evolving on circular orbits, and starting from a non-mass segregated, canonical initial mass function (IMF) can reproduce neither Pal 4s overall mass function slope nor the observed amount of mass segregation. Including either primordial mass segregation or initially flattened IMFs does not reproduce the observed amount of mass segregation and mass function flattening simultaneously. Unresolved binaries cannot reconcile this discrepancy either. We find that only models with both a flattened IMF and primordial segregation are able to fit the observations. The initial (i.e. after gas expulsion) mass and half-mass radius of Pal 4 in this case are about 57 000 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and 10 pc, respectively. This configuration is more extended than most globular clusters we observe, showing that the conditions under which Pal 4 formed must have been significantly different from that of the majority of globular clusters. We discuss possible scenarios for such an unusual configuration of Pal 4 in its early years.
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9.034151
7.978885
2014-04-01
41
2014MNRAS.440.3172Z
[ "mass function", "canonical initial mass function", "mass segregation", "globular clusters", "Pal", "different radii", "most globular clusters", "primordial segregation", "either primordial mass segregation", "neither Pal 4s overall mass function slope", "mass and half-mass radius", "its observed mass, half-light radius, velocity dispersion and mass function slope", "early years", "half", "the observed amount", "IMF", "Palomar", "order", "the unusually extended outer halo globular cluster", "IMFs" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "stars: luminosity function", "mass function", "globular clusters: individual: Palomar 4", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu526", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5969" ]
[ "Zonoozi, Akram Hasani", "Haghi, Hosein", "Küpper, Andreas H. W.", "Baumgardt, Holger", "Frank, Matthias J.", "Kroupa, Pavel" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), PO Box 11365-9161, Zanjan, Iran", "Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), PO Box 11365-9161, Zanjan, Iran", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Landessternwarte, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Königsstuhl 12, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Helmhotz-Institit für Strahlen-und Kernphysik (HISKP), Universität Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, D-53115 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443..815F", "2014MNRAS.443.3513S", "2014MNRAS.444.3699H", "2014MNRAS.445.1048W", "2014MNRAS.445.2872M", "2014MNRAS.445.3435H", "2015ApJ...810...69M", "2015MNRAS.450.2812H", "2015MNRAS.453..605P", "2015MNRAS.454.3872H", "2015arXiv151205967K", "2016ASSL..435..585D", "2016ApJ...818...58Z", "2016ApJ...828...77V", "2016EAS....80...39B", "2016IAUS..317..140K", "2016MNRAS.456..240M", "2016MNRAS.457.1028S", "2016MNRAS.458.1450W", "2016MNRAS.461..402T", "2016MmSAI..87..579H", "2017IAUS..316..257K", "2017MNRAS.464.3871S", "2017MNRAS.467..758Z", "2017MNRAS.472..744B", "2017arXiv170106168H", "2018ASSL..424..143B", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2019A&A...626A..79P", "2019MNRAS.486.3203E", "2019MNRAS.487.4012W", "2019MNRAS.488.5748W", "2020ApJ...904...43H", "2020MNRAS.494.4226E", "2020MNRAS.499.2390C", "2020arXiv200801424M", "2021ApJ...912..102R", "2022MNRAS.513.3526R", "2022MNRAS.516.5637E", "2023MNRAS.523.3538N", "2023arXiv231001473K" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1958ApJ...127..527B", "1966AJ.....71..276K", "1986ApJ...303..216C", "1991MNRAS.251..293K", "1991RMxAA..22..255A", "1992AJ....103.1602K", "1992MNRAS.259..223K", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1995MNRAS.277.1491K", "1995MNRAS.277.1507K", "1995MNRAS.277.1522K", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997AJ....113.1733H", "1997MNRAS.285..201B", "1997MNRAS.289..898V", "1998AJ....115..592F", "1998ApJ...492..540H", "1998MNRAS.295..691B", "1999MNRAS.310..645W", "2000ApJS..129..315V", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2001ApJ...556..837K", "2001MNRAS.321..699K", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.324..573B", "2002ApJ...566L..17M", "2002ApJ...579..275S", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2002MNRAS.331..245D", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003A&A...397..899S", "2003MNRAS.340..227B", "2003MNRAS.343.1025W", "2004A&A...416..137G", "2004ApJ...604..632G", "2005ApJ...634.1002J", "2006AJ....132..253S", "2006MNRAS.370..488B", "2007ApJ...655L..45M", "2007ApJ...656L..65D", "2007MNRAS.380.1589B", "2008AJ....135..173S", "2008ApJ...678..347P", "2008ApJ...685..247B", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2008LNP...760..181K", "2008MNRAS.384.1231B", "2008MNRAS.386.2047M", "2008MNRAS.389..223B", "2009AJ....137.4586J", "2009ApJ...692.1678G", "2009ApJ...698..615V", "2009ApJ...700L..99A", "2009MNRAS.393..663W", "2009MNRAS.397..954F", "2009MNRAS.400..657M", "2010AJ....139..476P", "2010MNRAS.403.1054D", "2010MNRAS.406.2000M", "2010RSPTA.368..693D", "2011IAUS..272..474S", "2011MNRAS.410.2698G", "2011MNRAS.411.1989Z", "2011MNRAS.417.2300K", "2012ApJ...756..167M", "2012MNRAS.423.2917F", "2012MNRAS.424..545N", "2013A&A...549A.137I", "2013AJ....146..116H", "2013ApJ...764...29B", "2013MNRAS.434.3236K" ]
800567
1404.1536
Standard Clock in primordial density perturbations and cosmic microwave background
Standard Clocks in the primordial epoch leave a special type of features in the primordial perturbations, which can be used to directly measure the scale factor of the primordial universe as a function of time a (t), thus discriminating between inflation and alternatives. We have started to search for such signals in the Planck 2013 data using the key predictions of the Standard Clock. In this Letter, we summarize the key predictions of the Standard Clock and present an interesting candidate example in Planck 2013 data. Motivated by this candidate, we construct and compute full Standard Clock models and use the more complete prediction to make more extensive comparison with data. Although this candidate is not yet statistically significant, we use it to illustrate how Standard Clocks appear in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and how they can be further tested by future data. We also use it to motivate more detailed theoretical model building.
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11.748105
-0.015315
2014-04-01
64
2014PhLB..739..285C
[ "future data", "data", "Standard Clock", "full Standard Clock models", "Standard Clocks", "alternatives", "Cosmic Microwave Background", "Planck 2013 data", "the key predictions", "the Standard Clock", "inflation", "time", "features", "more detailed theoretical model building", "CMB", "an interesting candidate example", "the Planck 2013 data", "the primordial universe", "the primordial perturbations", "such signals" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
2
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.11.002", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1536" ]
[ "Chen, Xingang", "Namjoo, Mohammad Hossein" ]
[ "Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083, USA", "School of Astronomy, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..029B", "2014JCAP...11..032M", "2014PhRvD..90b3511A", "2015JCAP...02..027C", "2015JCAP...03..010B", "2015JCAP...08..035B", "2015JCAP...12..030D", "2015JHEP...08..115G", "2015PhRvD..91b3502F", "2015PhRvD..91f4039H", "2015PhRvD..91l3506F", "2015arXiv151008553D", "2016JCAP...01..022C", "2016JCAP...02..013C", "2016JCAP...09..023C", "2016JCAP...10..041B", "2016JCAP...11..014C", "2016PhRvD..93j1302P", "2017PhRvD..95d3516C", "2018JCAP...04..044B", "2018JCAP...05..049C", "2018JCAP...06..004P", "2018JHEP...09..022C", "2018PhRvD..97b3526D", "2018arXiv181009572C", "2018arXiv181108224D", "2019BAAS...51c..98S", "2019EPJC...79..451S", "2019JCAP...11..040D", "2019PDU....23..245B", "2019PhLB..790..263D", "2019PhRvL.122l1301C", "2019arXiv191000483E", "2019arXiv191108313C", "2020JCAP...10..005D", "2020JHEP...05..042F", "2020PhRvD.101b3517L", "2020arXiv201004179M", "2020arXiv201202761F", "2021JCAP...03..005B", "2021JCAP...06..005B", "2021JCAP...08..059F", "2021JCAP...12..038H", "2021Univ....7..398D", "2022EPJC...82..498B", "2022JCAP...06..020F", "2022JCAP...07..020F", "2022JCAP...08..083C", "2022JCAP...10..012B", "2022MNRAS.514.4363L", "2022PhRvD.105j3523B", "2022arXiv220308128A", "2023JCAP...03..014B", "2023JCAP...08..012M", "2023JCAP...12..014G", "2023JHEP...12..197C", "2023PhRvD.108f3504S", "2023arXiv231206559P", "2024A&A...683A.220B", "2024CQGra..41a5031C", "2024GReGr..56...55R", "2024MNRAS.530.1424L", "2024arXiv240307050F", "2024arXiv240511016Q" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhLB..115..295H", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1983PhRvD..28..679B", "1992JETPL..55..489S", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998Natur.391...51P", "1999PhRvD..60b3507W", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001PhRvD..64l3514A", "2001PhRvD..64l3522K", "2002PhRvD..65j3522F", "2003ApJS..148..213P", "2007JCAP...06..023C", "2008JCAP...04..010C", "2010JCAP...04..027C", "2010PhRvD..81f3511C", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...01..030A", "2011PhLB..706..111C", "2011arXiv1104.1323C", "2012JCAP...08..014C", "2012JCAP...09..021C", "2012JCAP...10..051P", "2012JCAP...11..036S", "2012PhRvD..86f3529M", "2012arXiv1206.4196B", "2013JCAP...02..005K", "2013JCAP...09E.002K", "2013JCAP...10..023G", "2013JCAP...10..038B", "2013JCAP...12..038N", "2013PhLB..723..261I", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014PhLB..733..112G", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1402.0526L" ]
859206
1404.2960
Occurrence and core-envelope structure of 1-4× Earth-size planets around Sun-like stars
Small planets, 1-4× the size of Earth, are extremely common around Sun-like stars, and surprisingly so, as they are missing in our solar system. Recent detections have yielded enough information about this class of exoplanets to begin characterizing their occurrence rates, orbits, masses, densities, and internal structures. The Kepler mission finds the smallest planets to be most common, as 26% of Sun-like stars have small, 1-2 R<SUB>⊕</SUB> planets with orbital periods under 100 d, and 11% have 1-2 R<SUB>⊕</SUB> planets that receive 1-4× the incident stellar flux that warms our Earth. These Earth-size planets are sprinkled uniformly with orbital distance (logarithmically) out to 0.4 the Earth-Sun distance, and probably beyond. Mass measurements for 33 transiting planets of 1-4 R<SUB>⊕</SUB> show that the smallest of them, R &lt; 1.5 R<SUB>⊕</SUB>, have the density expected for rocky planets. Their densities increase with increasing radius, likely caused by gravitational compression. Including solar system planets yields a relation: &lt;mml:math id="i1"&gt;&lt;mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mi&gt;ρ&lt;/mml:mi&gt;&lt;mml:mo&gt;=&lt;/mml:mo&gt;&lt;mml:mn&gt;2.32&lt;/mml:mn&gt;&lt;mml:mo&gt;+&lt;/mml:mo&gt;&lt;mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mn&gt;3.19&lt;/mml:mn&gt;&lt;mml:mi&gt;R&lt;/mml:mi&gt;&lt;/mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mo&gt;/&lt;/mml:mo&gt;&lt;mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:msub&gt;&lt;mml:mi&gt;R&lt;/mml:mi&gt;&lt;mml:mo&gt;⊕&lt;/mml:mo&gt;&lt;/mml:msub&gt;&lt;/mml:mrow&gt;&lt;/mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mo&gt; &lt;/mml:mo&gt;&lt;mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mo&gt;[&lt;/mml:mo&gt;&lt;mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:msup&gt;&lt;mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mi mathvariant="normal"&gt;g cm&lt;/mml:mi&gt;&lt;/mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mo&gt;-&lt;/mml:mo&gt;&lt;mml:mn&gt;3&lt;/mml:mn&gt;&lt;/mml:mrow&gt;&lt;/mml:msup&gt;&lt;/mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mo&gt;]&lt;/mml:mo&gt;&lt;/mml:mrow&gt;&lt;/mml:mrow&gt;&lt;/mml:mrow&gt;&lt;/mml:math&gt;. Larger planets, in the radius range 1.5-4.0 R<SUB>⊕</SUB>, have densities that decline with increasing radius, revealing increasing amounts of low-density material (H and He or ices) in an envelope surrounding a rocky core, befitting the appellation ''mini-Neptunes.'' The gas giant planets occur preferentially around stars that are rich in heavy elements, while rocky planets occur around stars having a range of heavy element abundances. Defining habitable zones remains difficult, without benefit of either detections of life elsewhere or an understanding of life's biochemical origins.
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7.614466
13.909636
2014-04-01
79
2014PNAS..11112655M
[ "mrow&gt;&lt;mml", "rocky planets", "Small planets", "solar system planets", "mo&gt;&lt;mml", "Larger planets", "mrow&gt;&lt;/mml", "heavy element abundances", "orbital distance", "densities", "increasing radius", "stars", "heavy elements", "Sun", "internal structures", "Neptunes", "increasing amounts", "mo&gt;&lt;/mml", "mi&gt;&lt;mml", "mn&gt;&lt;mml" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1073/pnas.1304197111", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2960" ]
[ "Marcy, Geoffrey W.", "Weiss, Lauren M.", "Petigura, Erik A.", "Isaacson, Howard", "Howard, Andrew W.", "Buchhave, Lars A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787..173H", "2014ApJ...793....3B", "2014ApJ...795..122S", "2014MNRAS.444.1738T", "2014PNAS..11112599B", "2015A&A...578A..36O", "2015A&A...582A.112B", "2015A&A...584A..72M", "2015AJ....150..144T", "2015ApJ...800L..22I", "2015ApJ...801..143M", "2015ApJ...810..105M", "2015ApJ...815....5S", "2015ApJ...815L..12J", "2015PASP..127..540T", "2016AJ....152..193B", "2016ApJ...817...31K", "2016ApJ...818..163N", "2016ApJ...822...90M", "2016ApJ...828...46A", "2016ApJ...832...83H", "2016AsBio..16....7C", "2016AsBio..16...89C", "2016CeMDA.126..227J", "2016EPJP..131....4H", "2016JCAP...08..040L", "2016MNRAS.455L..96H", "2016MNRAS.457.2480C", "2016MNRAS.460.1300E", "2016MNRAS.461L..62L", "2016MNRAS.463.2574A", "2016PASP..128f6001F", "2016SSRv..205..153M", "2016arXiv160608926L", "2017A&A...604A..16F", "2017A&A...604A..83B", "2017A&A...607A..67M", "2017A&A...608A.120A", "2017AJ....154..123G", "2017AcASn..58...31D", "2017ApJ...837L..26D", "2017JPhCS.810a2032G", "2017LPICo2042.4034U", "2017MNRAS.470.2270S", "2017MNRAS.470.3206C", "2018ApJ...865...32H", "2018ChA&A..42..421D", "2018MNRAS.476..759G", "2018NatAs...2..452S", "2018NewAR..83...12T", "2018fdpm.book..193M", "2018haex.bookE.143M", "2019A&A...623A.114L", "2019A&A...630A..70T", "2019ApJ...887..166H", "2019MNRAS.487...24G", "2019PNAS..11619324D", "2019arXiv190504309T", "2020AN....341..879Y", "2020ApJ...888L..21G", "2020ApJ...896...48M", "2020ApJ...901..144N", "2020MNRAS.493..792G", "2020MNRAS.498.4503F", "2021A&A...650A.152I", "2021A&A...656A.124K", "2021JGRE..12606639B", "2021MNRAS.504.4634G", "2021PSJ.....2..208K", "2022A&A...666A..63C", "2022AJ....163..201G", "2022ApJ...927...38I", "2022ApJ...939L..19I", "2022MNRAS.509.2856E", "2023AcASn..64...46S", "2023ApJ...953..168I", "2023MNRAS.525.3469M", "2024PhDT.........3M", "2024PhRvB.109r4311H" ]
[ "1996Icar..124...62P", "2004ARA&A..42..549G", "2007A&A...472L..13G", "2007ApJ...659.1661F", "2007ApJ...669.1279S", "2007PASP..119...90M", "2008Ap&SS.317..267L", "2008ApJ...677.1324T", "2008PASP..120..983Z", "2009A&A...493..671F", "2009A&A...506..303Q", "2009Natur.462..891C", "2010ApJ...712..974R", "2010ApJ...716.1208R", "2010ApJ...719..810I", "2010Sci...330..653H", "2011A&A...533A.114D", "2011ApJ...728..138H", "2011ApJ...729...27B", "2011ApJ...736...19B", "2011ApJ...738...59R", "2011ApJ...738..170M", "2011ApJS..197....7C", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2012A&A...539A..28G", "2012A&A...546A..27B", "2012A&A...547A.111M", "2012ApJ...750..112L", "2012ApJ...751L..28D", "2012ApJ...753..160W", "2012ApJ...759...19E", "2012ApJ...761...59L", "2012ApJS..201...15H", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2012Sci...337..556C", "2013A&A...558A.109A", "2013ApJ...766...40G", "2013ApJ...766...81F", "2013ApJ...768...14W", "2013ApJ...768..154D", "2013ApJ...769L...9B", "2013ApJ...770...69P", "2013ApJ...770..131L", "2013ApJ...773L..15R", "2013ApJ...774...54S", "2013ApJ...775...53H", "2013ApJ...775...80F", "2013ApJ...776....2L", "2013ApJS..204...24B", "2013AsBio..13..793L", "2013MNRAS.430.1247L", "2013MNRAS.431.3444C", "2013Natur.503..377P", "2013Natur.503..381H", "2013PASP..125..227Z", "2013PNAS..11019273P", "2013Sci...340..572H", "2013Sci...342.1098A", "2014ApJ...783L...6W", "2014ApJ...787...80H", "2014ApJ...790..146F", "2014ApJ...792....1L", "2014ApJS..210...20M", "2014MNRAS.440L..11R", "2014prpl.conf..643H" ]
746428
1404.7126
Relativistic iron Kα line detection in the Suzaku spectra of IC 4329A.
We present an analysis of five Suzaku observations of the bright Seyfert1 galaxy IC 4329A. The broad energy band and high signal-to-noise ratio of the data give new constraints on the iron Kα line profile and its relationship with the Compton hump at higher energies. The Fe K bandpass is dominated by a narrow core (EW = 57_{-3}^{+3} eV) at 6.4 keV consistent with neutral material. Using a physically motivated model, our analysis also reveals the presence of a broad iron Kα line (EW = 124_{-11}^{+11} eV), most likely produced in the inner part of the accretion disc and blurred by general relativistic effects. This component is not immediately evident from the individual spectra, but is clearly present in the stacked residuals of all five observations, and has high statistical significance. This highlights the difficulty in identifying broad iron lines in active galactic nuclei, even in data with very high signal-to-noise ratio, as they are difficult to disentangle from the continuum. The data are consistent with the narrow and broad iron line components tracking the Compton Hump, but do not provide clear evidence that this is the case. An additional narrow Fe XXVI emission line at 6.94 keV is also seen, suggesting the presence of ionized material relatively distant from the central region. There is also a hint of variability, so the precise origin of this line remains unclear.
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15.857446
8.10335
2014-04-01
6
2014MNRAS.442L..95M
[ "broad iron lines", "high statistical significance", "higher energies", "general relativistic effects", "ionized material", "neutral material", "a broad iron Kα line", "the iron Kα line profile", "clear evidence", "4329A.", "noise", "active galactic nuclei", "new constraints", "data", "An additional narrow Fe XXVI emission line", "Kα", "Compton", "the narrow and broad iron line components", "the central region", "The broad energy band" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual (IC 4329A)", "galaxies: Seyfert", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu062", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7126" ]
[ "Mantovani, G.", "Nandra, K.", "Ponti, G." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.458.4198M", "2016MNRAS.463..684L", "2018MNRAS.479L..45P", "2018MNRAS.480.2377B", "2021A&A...649A..87G", "2023arXiv231200783T" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..187S", "1980A&A....86..121S", "1987ApJ...320L...5K", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1990Natur.344..132P", "1991AJ....101...57W", "1991ApJ...376...90L", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1993MNRAS.261..346H", "1994ApJ...432L..95H", "1994MNRAS.268..405N", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1996ApJ...469..147L", "1997ApJ...477..602N", "1997MNRAS.289..175M", "2000ApJ...536..213D", "2000MNRAS.319..949L", "2001A&A...378..806G", "2002MNRAS.335L...1F", "2003MNRAS.338..323L", "2003MNRAS.344L..22M", "2004ApJ...604...63Y", "2004ApJ...608..157M", "2005A&A...432...15P", "2006ApJ...646..783M", "2006MNRAS.365.1067C", "2006MNRAS.368..903P", "2006MNRAS.368L..62N", "2007MNRAS.382..194N", "2007PASJ...59S..23K", "2007PASJ...59S..35T", "2007PASJ...59S..53K", "2009MNRAS.397.1549M", "2009Natur.459..540F", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010A&A...524A..50D", "2011MNRAS.416..629B", "2014ApJ...781...83B" ]
2286513
1404.5315
AGN Feedback in the Hot Halo of NGC 4649
Using the deepest available Chandra observations of NGC 4649 we find strong evidences of cavities, ripples and ring like structures in the hot ISM, morphologically related with the central radio emission. These structures show no significant temperature variations in correspondence with higher pressure regions. On the same spatial scale, the discrepancy between the mass profiles obtained from stellar dynamic and Chandra data yields evidence of a significant non-thermal pressure component in the hot gas, related to the radio jet and lobes. The nucleus of NGC 4649 appears to be extremely radiatively inefficient, with highly sub-Bondi accretion flow. Comparing the jet power to radio and nuclear X-ray luminosity the cavities show similar behavior to those of other giant elliptical galaxies.
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14.399405
5.734589
2014-04-01
1
2014xvge.confE..28P
[ "other giant elliptical galaxies", "higher pressure regions", "radio and nuclear X-ray luminosity", "strong evidences", "cavities", "similar behavior", "a significant non-thermal pressure component", "stellar dynamic and Chandra data yields evidence", "highly sub-Bondi accretion flow", "the central radio emission", "Chandra", "lobes", "structures", "ring", "the radio jet", "ISM", "ripples", "correspondence", "NGC", "the hot gas" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5315" ]
[ "Paggi, Alessandro" ]
[ "SAO" ]
[ "2022ApJS..258...30G" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1986MNRAS.220..363S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1995ApJ...452..522B", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997AAS...190.3404G", "1997ApJ...477..585M", "1998MNRAS.301..343K", "1999MNRAS.303L...1B", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2002AJ....124..788Y", "2002ApJ...564..120H", "2002ApJ...572..160G", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003ApJ...583...92G", "2003ApJ...587..356I", "2003ApJ...592..767P", "2003ApJ...596..903P", "2003ApJ...597..175P", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2004ApJ...600..729R", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...612..729H", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...624..155P", "2005ApJ...635..894F", "2005MNRAS.358..168S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006ApJ...636..200R", "2006ApJ...640..126S", "2006ApJ...645...95H", "2006ApJ...648..947M", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.368...65E", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...665.1057F", "2007ApJ...668..150D", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2007MNRAS.381..589M", "2007MNRAS.381.1235V", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008ApJ...674..869H", "2008ApJ...683..161H", "2008ApJ...686..859B", "2008MNRAS.383..923S", "2009ApJ...705.1672B", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2010ApJ...711..484S", "2010ApJ...714...25G", "2010ApJ...717..640P", "2010ApJ...720.1066C", "2010ApJ...722..642O", "2010MNRAS.404..180D", "2010MNRAS.404.1165C", "2010MNRAS.409.1362D", "2011ApJ...726...86R", "2011ApJ...735...11O", "2011ApJ...736...65T", "2011ApJ...736L..23W", "2011MNRAS.415.1244D", "2011MNRAS.415.3721N", "2012ApJ...748....2D", "2012ApJ...751...38K", "2012ApJ...757..121L", "2012ApJ...758...94P", "2013ApJS..204...14L", "2013MNRAS.430.1516H", "2013MNRAS.432..530R", "2013MNRAS.436.1322C", "2014ApJ...780....9W", "2014ApJ...782..103S", "2014ApJ...791...80A" ]
644870
1404.2159
Hyperbolic meteors: Interstellar or generated locally via the gravitational slingshot effect?
The arrival of solid particles from outside our Solar System would present us with an invaluable source of scientific information. Attempts to detect such interstellar particles among the meteors observed in Earth's atmosphere have almost exclusively assumed that those particles moving above the Solar System's escape speed - particles on orbits hyperbolic with respect to the Sun - were precisely the extrasolar particles being searched for. Here we show that hyperbolic particles can be generated entirely within the Solar System by gravitational scattering of interplanetary dust and meteoroids by the planets. These particles have necessarily short lifetimes as they quickly escape our star system; nonetheless some may arrive at Earth at speeds comparable to those expected of interstellar meteoroids. Some of these are associated with the encounter of planets with the debris streams of individual comets: Comet C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp's 1996 pre-perihelion encounter with Jupiter could have scattered particles that would have reached our planet with velocities of almost 1 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> above the hyperbolic velocity at Earth; however, such encounters are relatively rare. The rates of occurrence of hyperbolically-scattered sporadic meteors are also quite low. Only one of every ∼10<SUP>4</SUP> optical meteors observed at Earth is expected to be such a locally generated hyperbolic and its heliocentric velocity is typically only a hundred metres per second above the heliocentric escape velocity at Earth's orbit. The majority of such gravitationally-scattered hyperbolics originate at Mercury, though Venus and Mars also contribute. Mercury and Venus are predicted to generate weak 'hyperbolic meteor showers': the restrictive geometry of scattering to our planet means that a radiant near the Sun from which hyperbolic meteors arrive at Earth should recur with the planet's synodic period. However, though planetary scattering can produce meteoroids with speeds comparable to interstellar meteors and at fluxes near current upper limits for such events, the majority of this locally-generated component of hyperbolic meteoroids is just above the heliocentric escape velocity and should be easily distinguishable from true interstellar meteoroids.
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8.49901
16.752367
2014-04-01
17
2014Icar..242..112W
[ "such interstellar particles", "hyperbolic particles", "hyperbolic meteoroids", "interstellar meteoroids", "true interstellar meteoroids", "hyperbolic meteors", "interstellar meteors", "particles", "solid particles", "Earth", "velocities", "such encounters", "meteoroids", "planets", "Solar System", "such events", "scientific information", "current upper limits", "the heliocentric escape velocity", "speeds" ]
[ "Meteors", "Comets", "Interplanetary dust", "Earth", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2014.06.031", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2159" ]
[ "Wiegert, Paul A." ]
[ "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada" ]
[ "2016ApJ...825...51C", "2017AJ....154...36W", "2018AJ....155..236Z", "2018M&PS...53.1292M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019RNAAS...3...68Z", "2019SSRv..215...34K", "2019arXiv190407224S", "2019msme.book..235H", "2020P&SS..19205060H", "2022ApJ...939...53S", "2022ConPh..63..200S", "2022JIMO...50..140V", "2023ARA&A..61..197J", "2023ApJ...945...22S", "2023P&SS..23605752D", "2024Icar..40815844P" ]
[ "1860AmJS...30...42L", "1900ApJ....12....4E", "1928HarCi.331....1F", "1932PNAS...18...16S", "1939PAPhS..81..473W", "1940PAPhS..83..711W", "1943MNRAS.103..134P", "1944MNRAS.104..257P", "1949AJ.....54..179M", "1950IrAJ....1...80O", "1951ApJ...113..225M", "1951MNRAS.111..585A", "1952MNRAS.112...21A", "1952MNRAS.112..399C", "1953MNRAS.113..411A", "1961SCoA....4...15M", "1961SCoA....4...97J", "1967SCoA...11...67B", "1969IrAJ....9..149O", "1975P&SS...23..183Z", "1985BAICz..36..103J", "1993Natur.362..428G", "1994QJRAS..35..293B", "1997JRASC..91..218H", "1998M&PS...33...49O", "1999ApJ...525..492F", "2000JGR...10510353B", "2001Icar..150..206J", "2002ApJ...567..323M", "2002ApJ...579..895M", "2002ESASP.500..173H", "2004ApJ...600..804M", "2004EM&P...95..221W", "2005Natur.433..289K", "2005P&SS...53..413J", "2006CoSka..36...15H", "2007CoSka..37...18H", "2007MNRAS.375..925J", "2007SSRv..130..401K", "2008EM&P..102...67H", "2009Icar..201..295W", "2011P&SS...59.1455F", "2011PASJ...63..481H", "2012ApJ...745..161M", "2014M&PS...49...63H" ]
437591
1404.2645
Magnetic field topology of the unique chemically peculiar star CU Virginis
Context. The late-B, magnetic, chemically peculiar star CU Vir is one of the fastest rotators among the intermediate-mass stars with strong fossil magnetic fields. It shows a prominent rotational modulation of the spectral energy distribution and absorption line profiles due to chemical spots and exhibits a unique, strongly beamed variable radio emission. <BR /> Aims: Little is known about the magnetic field topology of CU Vir. In this study, we aim to derive detailed maps of the magnetic field distribution over the surface of this star for the first time. <BR /> Methods: We use high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations covering the entire rotational period. These data are interpreted using a multi-line technique of least-squares deconvolution (LSD) and a new Zeeman Doppler imaging code, which is based on detailed polarised radiative transfer modelling of the Stokes I and V LSD profiles. This new magnetic inversion approach relies on the spectrum synthesis calculations over the full wavelength range that is covered by observations and does not assume that the LSD profiles behave as a single spectral line with mean parameters. <BR /> Results: We present magnetic and chemical abundance maps derived from the Si and Fe lines. Mean polarisation profiles of both elements reveal a significant departure of CU Vir's magnetic field topology from the commonly assumed axisymmetric dipolar configuration. The field of CU Vir is dipolar-like but clearly non-axisymmetric, showing a large difference in the field strength between the regions of opposite polarity. The main relative abundance depletion features in both Si and Fe maps coincide with the weak-field region in the magnetic map. <BR /> Conclusions: The detailed information on the distorted dipolar magnetic field topology of CU Vir provided by our study is essential for understanding chemical spot formation, radio emission, and rotational period variation of this star. <P />Based on observations obtained at the Bernard Lyot Telescope (USR5026) operated by the Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Université de Toulouse (Paul Sabatier), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France.
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8.265527
11.79215
2014-04-01
84
2014A&A...565A..83K
[ "strong fossil magnetic fields", "CU Vir", "rotational period variation", "absorption line profiles", "CU Virs magnetic field topology", "variable radio emission", "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "radio emission", "the distorted dipolar magnetic field topology", "Vir", "Mean polarisation profiles", "detailed maps", "CU", "the magnetic field topology", "V LSD", "Université de Toulouse", "the magnetic field distribution", "chemical spots", "detailed polarised radiative transfer modelling", "chemical spot formation" ]
[ "stars: atmospheres", "stars: chemically peculiar", "stars: magnetic field", "starspots", "stars: individual: CU Virginis", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423472", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2645" ]
[ "Kochukhov, O.", "Lüftinger, T.", "Neiner, C.", "Alecian, E.", "MiMeS Collaboration" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Wien, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8109, UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8109, UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "-" ]
[ "2015A&A...573A.123R", "2015A&A...574A..79K", "2015A&A...580A..39K", "2015ApJ...805..169R", "2015AstBu..70..191R", "2015IAUS..305..216K", "2015MNRAS.453.2163S", "2015csss...18..913R", "2016A&A...586A..30K", "2016A&A...587A..28H", "2016A&A...588A.138R", "2016A&A...594A..75K", "2016AstBu..71..314R", "2016LNP...914..177K", "2016MNRAS.456....2W", "2016MNRAS.459.1159L", "2016MNRAS.459.1533V", "2017A&A...597A..58K", "2017A&A...605A..13K", "2017AN....338..428K", "2017ApJ...835L...4K", "2017MNRAS.464..933K", "2017MNRAS.467.2820L", "2017MNRAS.471..962S", "2018A&A...609A..88R", "2018A&A...613A..60R", "2018A&A...616A..77B", "2018A&A...619A..33R", "2018CoSka..48...58K", "2018CoSka..48..116S", "2018MNRAS.473.3367O", "2018MNRAS.474.2787K", "2018MNRAS.476..562L", "2018MNRAS.478.1749K", "2018MNRAS.479.4836L", "2019A&A...621A..47K", "2019A&A...622A.199J", "2019A&A...625A..34K", "2019ASPC..518...59Z", "2019ApJ...873...69K", "2019ApJ...877..123D", "2019ApJ...887L..38M", "2019MNRAS.485.3857T", "2019MNRAS.486.5558S", "2019MNRAS.489L.102D", "2020A&A...635A.173K", "2020A&A...641L...8O", "2020A&A...643A.110Z", "2020ApJ...900..156D", "2020ApJ...902...43K", "2020MNRAS.493.2140K", "2020MNRAS.493.4657L", "2020MNRAS.497..632L", "2020MNRAS.499.5379S", "2021A&A...650A.197H", "2021A&ARv..29....1K", "2021ApJ...916...96A", "2021ApJ...921....9D", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021MNRAS.506.5328K", "2021MNRAS.507.1979L", "2021arXiv210405574S", "2021arXiv211006271L", "2022A&A...658A.162A", "2022A&A...659A..33S", "2022A&A...659A..71W", "2022A&A...660A.141L", "2022ApJ...925..125D", "2022MNRAS.510.5821K", "2022MNRAS.513.1429S", "2022MNRAS.515.2008D", "2022MNRAS.515.5523L", "2022MNRAS.517.5756D", "2022OJAp....5E..10W", "2023AJ....166..167M", "2023MNRAS.518.5072P", "2023MNRAS.520.3201F", "2023MNRAS.521.3480K", "2024A&A...682A.156H", "2024A&A...684A.175H", "2024A&A...686A.189K", "2024Ap.....66..503G", "2024MNRAS.528.6786P", "2024MNRAS.530.2840M" ]
[ "1952ApJ...116..536D", "1958ApJ...127..620H", "1963ApJ...138.1134C", "1977ApJ...212L..43L", "1980ApJS...42..421B", "1981A&A...101...16A", "1981A&A...103..244M", "1983SvA....27...49G", "1995A&A...296..473H", "1995A&AS..112..525P", "1996A&A...310..271L", "1997MNRAS.288..153H", "1997MNRAS.291..658D", "1998A&A...334..181N", "1998A&A...339..822P", "1999A&A...348..924K", "1999A&AS..138..119K", "2000A&A...359..213L", "2000A&A...362..281T", "2002A&A...381..736P", "2002A&A...382..935G", "2004A&A...414..613K", "2004A&A...418..593T", "2004A&A...421..203S", "2004A&A...428..993S", "2004MNRAS.348.1175P", "2005ApJ...630L..81T", "2005AstL...31..327G", "2005MNRAS.357..251T", "2006A&A...450..763K", "2006A&A...456..329R", "2006A&A...458..831L", "2006MNRAS.370..629D", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007pms..conf..109K", "2008A&A...491..545N", "2008MNRAS.384.1437T", "2008MNRAS.385..481L", "2008MNRAS.390..567M", "2008MNRAS.391..901F", "2009A&A...495..937L", "2009A&A...508..355B", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009MNRAS.392.1022U", "2009PASP..121..993B", "2010A&A...513A..13K", "2010A&A...516A..53A", "2010A&A...524A...5K", "2010MNRAS.408L..99R", "2011A&A...534L...5M", "2011ApJ...739L..10T", "2011MNRAS.413.1922M", "2012A&A...537A..14K", "2012MNRAS.421.3004K", "2012MNRAS.421.3316L", "2013A&A...550A..84K", "2013A&A...554A..93K", "2013MNRAS.429..398P", "2013MNRAS.431.2106P" ]
437743
1404.6470
Warm molecular gas temperature distribution in six local infrared bright Seyfert galaxies
We simultaneously analyze the spectral line energy distributions (SLEDs) of CO and H<SUB>2</SUB> of six local luminous infrared (IR) Seyfert galaxies. For the CO SLEDs, we used new Herschel/SPIRE FTS data (from J = 4-3 to J = 13-12) and ground-based observations for the lower-J CO transitions. The H<SUB>2</SUB> SLEDs were constructed using archival mid-IR Spitzer/IRS and near-IR VLT/SINFONI data for the rotational and ro-vibrational H<SUB>2</SUB> transitions, respectively. In total, the SLEDs contain 26 transitions with upper level energies between 5 and 15 000 K. A single, constant density, model (n<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB></SUB> ~ 10<SUP>4.5-6</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) with a broken power-law temperature distribution reproduces well both the CO and H<SUB>2</SUB> SLEDs. The power-law indices are β<SUB>1</SUB> ~ 1-3 for warm molecular gas (20 K&lt;T&lt; 100 K) and β<SUB>2</SUB> ~ 4-5 for hot molecular gas (T&gt; 100 K). We show that the steeper temperature distribution (higher β) for hot molecular gas can be explained by shocks and photodissociation region (PDR) models; however, the exact β values are not reproduced by PDR or shock models alone and a combination of both is needed. We find that the three major mergers among our targets have shallower temperature distributions for warm molecular gas than the other three spiral galaxies. This can be explained by a higher relative contribution of shock excitation, with respect to PDR excitation, for the warm molecular gas in these mergers. For only one of the mergers, IRASF 05189-2524, the shallower H<SUB>2</SUB> temperature distribution differs from that of the spiral galaxies. The presence of a bright active galactic nucleus in this source might explain the warmer molecular gas observed. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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12.609584
8.81657
2014-04-01
26
2014A&A...566A..49P
[ "warm molecular gas", "hot molecular gas", "shallower temperature distributions", "shock models", "PDR excitation", "upper level energies", "shock excitation", "J", "the warm molecular gas", "the warmer molecular gas", "PDR", "CO", "important participation", "NASA", "SLEDs", "shocks", "Principal Investigator", "the spiral galaxies", "photodissociation region", "archival mid-IR Spitzer/IRS" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423430", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6470" ]
[ "Pereira-Santaella, Miguel", "Spinoglio, Luigi", "van der Werf, Paul P.", "Piqueras López, Javier" ]
[ "Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, INAF, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, INAF, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795..174K", "2015A&A...578A..95I", "2015ApJ...801...72R", "2016A&A...588A..27B", "2016ApJ...829...93K", "2016ApJ...830...18T", "2016ApJS..226...19F", "2017ApJ...835..174S", "2017MNRAS.470L..64P", "2017MNRAS.471.2917K", "2018A&A...616A.171P", "2018MNRAS.474.3640M", "2019ApJ...887..142S", "2022Univ....8..392U", "2023A&A...673A..25V", "2023A&A...675A..74F", "2023ApJ...948...88W", "2023ApJ...950...75I", "2023ApJ...953L...9Z", "2023ApJ...954..148I", "2024A&A...685L..13P", "2024A&A...686A..47M", "2024ApJ...962..119L", "2024MNRAS.529.1386D", "2024arXiv240415816A", "2024arXiv240617072D" ]
[ "1987ASSL..134..731B", "1988ApJ...334L.103B", "1992ApJ...399..563B", "1993ARA&A..31..373D", "1993ApJ...418..263N", "1995ApJ...444..129G", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1998JQSRT..60..883P", "1999MNRAS.305..802L", "2002A&A...389..374R", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003ApJ...597..907D", "2003SPIE.4841.1548E", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2004ApJS..154..178A", "2005JMoSt.742..215M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...637..774C", "2007A&A...462..575A", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007ApJ...656..770S", "2007ApJ...661..149D", "2007ApJ...669..959R", "2007MNRAS.382..133W", "2007PASP..119.1133S", "2008ApJ...678..974N", "2008ApJ...689.1105L", "2008ApJS..178..189W", "2009A&A...493..525I", "2009A&A...506.1541A", "2009ApJ...693.1883S", "2009ApJ...696..448H", "2009ApJ...698.1852B", "2009ApJ...701..658W", "2009ApJS..182..628V", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...4S", "2010A&A...518L..42V", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010ApJ...709..884Y", "2010ApJ...709.1257T", "2010ApJ...718.1062Y", "2010ApJ...723..993D", "2010ApJS..188..447P", "2010SPIE.7731E..16N", "2011A&A...535A..93P", "2011ApJ...737...12L", "2011ApJ...743...94R", "2012A&A...541A..20A", "2012A&A...542A..54B", "2012A&A...546A..64P", "2012ApJ...744....2A", "2012ApJ...749..125N", "2012ApJ...753...70K", "2012ApJ...758..108S", "2012MNRAS.423..185E", "2012MNRAS.426.2601P", "2013ApJ...768...55P", "2013ApJ...769L..13G", "2013MNRAS.434.2051R", "2013RMxAA..49..137F" ]
477546
1404.4196
Will New Horizons See Dust Clumps in the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt?
Debris disks are thought to be sculptured by neighboring planets. The same is true for the Edgeworth-Kuiper debris disk, yet no direct observational evidence for signatures of giant planets in the Kuiper Belt dust distribution has been found so far. Here we model the dust distribution in the outer solar system to reproduce the dust impact rates onto the dust detector on board the New Horizons spacecraft measured so far and to predict the rates during the Neptune orbit traverse. To this end, we take a realistic distribution of trans-Neptunian objects to launch a sufficient number of dust grains of different sizes and follow their orbits by including radiation pressure, Poynting-Robertson and stellar wind drag, as well as the perturbations of four giant planets. In a subsequent statistical analysis, we calculate number densities and lifetimes of the dust grains in order to simulate a collisional cascade. In contrast to the previous work, our model not only considers collisional elimination of particles but also includes production of finer debris. We find that particles captured in the 3:2 resonance with Neptune build clumps that are not removed by collisions, because the depleting effect of collisions is counteracted by production of smaller fragments. Our model successfully reproduces the dust impact rates measured by New Horizons out to ≈23 AU and predicts an increase of the impact rate of about a factor of two or three around the Neptune orbit crossing. This result is robust with respect to the variation of the vaguely known number of dust-producing scattered disk objects, collisional outcomes, and the dust properties.
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9.164107
13.440802
2014-04-01
10
2014AJ....147..154V
[ "dust grains", "giant planets", "neighboring planets", "Kuiper Belt", "Debris disks", "the Kuiper Belt dust distribution", "Neptune build clumps", "the dust impact rates", "dust-producing scattered disk objects", "finer debris", "smaller fragments", "stellar wind drag", "New Horizons", "collisional outcomes", "trans-Neptunian objects", "collisional elimination", "Debris", "Neptune", "the dust distribution", "radiation pressure" ]
[ "Kuiper belt: general", "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/154", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4196" ]
[ "Vitense, Christian", "Krivov, Alexander V.", "Löhne, Torsten" ]
[ "Astrophysikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergäßchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergäßchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergäßchen 2-3, D-07745 Jena, Germany" ]
[ "2015ApJ...813...87Y", "2015ApJ...815...61N", "2015MNRAS.448..684S", "2016Icar..264..369P", "2017A&A...605A...7L", "2018SSRv..214...23P", "2018SSRv..214...77S", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019Icar..321..116P", "2019SSRv..215...34K" ]
[ "1969JGR....74.2531D", "1979Icar...40....1B", "1983asls.book.....B", "1984ApOpt..23.1206W", "1986MmSAI..57...47F", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ApJ...402..441L", "1994AREPS..22..553G", "1994Natur.369..719D", "1997ApJ...490..863A", "1999AJ....118..580L", "1999Icar..142....5B", "2002AJ....123.2857L", "2002AJ....124.2305M", "2003AJ....125.2255M", "2003ApJ...598.1321W", "2005A&A...440..937W", "2005ApJ...619L.187G", "2005Icar..174..105K", "2006A&A...455..509K", "2006ApJ...639.1153W", "2007A&A...461..537G", "2007JGRA..112.7105A", "2008SSRv..140..387H", "2008Sci...322.1345K", "2009A&A...493L..21L", "2009ApJ...702..318D", "2009ApJ...705..314S", "2010A&A...520A..32V", "2010AJ....140.1007K", "2010GeoRL..3711101P", "2010Sci...329...57L", "2011GeoRL..3824102H", "2011MNRAS.413..554M", "2012A&A...540A..30V", "2012A&A...542A..40L", "2013ApJ...772L..15R", "2013ApJ...775...56K", "2013EP&S...65.1145S" ]
530012
1404.3639
Breaking the Cosmic Degeneracy between Modified Gravity and Massive Neutrinos with the Cosmic Web
In a recent work, Baldi et al. highlighted the issue of cosmic degeneracies, consisting in the fact that the standard statistics of the large-scale structure might not be sufficient to conclusively test cosmological models beyond $\Lambda $CDM when multiple extensions of the standard scenario coexist in nature. In particular, it was shown that the characteristic features of an $f(R)$ Modified Gravity theory and of massive neutrinos with an appreciable total mass $\Sigma _{i}m_{\nu _{i}}$ are suppressed in most of the basic large-scale structure observables for a specific combination of the main parameters of the two non-standard models. In the present work, we explore the possibility that the mean specific size of the supercluster spines -- which was recently proposed as a non-standard statistics by Shim and Lee to probe gravity at large scales -- can help to break this cosmic degeneracy. By analyzing the halo samples from N-body simulations featuring various combinations of $f(R)$ and $\Sigma _{i}m_{\nu _{i}}$ we find that -- at the present epoch -- the value of $\Sigma _{i}m_{\nu _{i}}$ required to maximally suppress the effects of $f(R)$ gravity on the specific sizes of the superclusters spines is different from that found for the other standard statistics. Furthermore, it is also shown that at higher redshifts ($z\ge 0.3$) the deviations of the mean specific sizes of the supercluster spines for all of the four considered combinations from its value for the standard $\Lambda$CDM case are statistically significant.
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7.226256
-0.924522
2014-04-01
12
2014arXiv1404.3639S
[ "large scales", "cosmic degeneracies", "_", "a non-standard statistics", "cosmological models", "multiple extensions", "nature", "the other standard statistics", "various combinations", "the standard statistics", "\\Sigma", "i}m_{\\nu", "gravity", "the standard scenario", "the two non-standard models", "the basic large-scale structure observables", "the mean specific size", "the mean specific sizes", "Lee", "i}}$" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3639" ]
[ "Shim, Junsup", "Lee, Jounghun", "Baldi, Marco" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..031B", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2016PhRvD..93f3503V", "2017A&A...603A...5E", "2017JCAP...02..043B", "2018FrASS...5...36M", "2019JCAP...01..059B", "2019PhRvD..99b1301G", "2020PhR...857....1F", "2023PhRvD.107l4048A", "2023arXiv230611053C" ]
[ "1985MNRAS.216...17B", "1995A&A...301..321W", "1996MNRAS.278..869K", "2000PhRvD..62d3511A", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2004PhRvD..69j3524A", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006PhR...429..307L", "2007MNRAS.375..337C", "2007PhRvD..75h4010L", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2008ApJ...687....7S", "2008PhRvD..78j4021B", "2009JCAP...01..048S", "2009MNRAS.397.2163P", "2009NewA...14..435L", "2009PhRvD..80h3505S", "2010JCAP...06..015V", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010MNRAS.404..239S", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011PhRvD..84f3507S", "2012MNRAS.421...50V", "2012MNRAS.421.2384M", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvD..85l4038L", "2013ApJ...777...74S", "2013MNRAS.436..348P", "2013MNRAS.436.1674A", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2013PhRvD..88d3510W", "2013PhRvD..88d4050A", "2013PhRvD..88j3523H", "2013PhRvL.110l1302M", "2014AnP...526..259L", "2014ApJ...784...84S", "2014JCAP...01..042D", "2014MNRAS.440...75B", "2014MNRAS.443.2874M" ]
483262
1404.1120
Interstellar Scintillation of the Double Pulsar J0737-3039
We report a series of observations of the interstellar scintillation (ISS) of the double pulsar J0737-3039 over the course of 18 months. As in earlier work, the basic phenomenon is the variation in the ISS caused by the changing transverse velocities of each pulsar, the ionized interstellar medium (IISM), and the Earth. The transverse velocity of the binary system can be determined both by very long baseline interferometry and timing observations. The orbital velocity and inclination is almost completely determined from timing observations, but the direction of the orbital angular momentum is not known. Since the Earth's velocity is known, and can be compared with the orbital velocity by its effect on the timescale of the ISS, we can determine the orientation Ω of the pulsar orbit with respect to equatorial coordinates (Ω = 65 ± 2°). We also resolve the ambiguity (i = 88.°7 or 91.°3) in the inclination of the orbit deduced from the measured Shapiro delay by our estimate i = 88.°1 ± 0.°5. This relies on the analysis of the ISS over both frequency and time, and provides a model for the location, anisotropy, turbulence level, and transverse phase gradient of the IISM. We find that the IISM can be well-modeled during each observation, typically of a few orbital periods, but its turbulence level and mean velocity vary significantly over the 18 months.
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6.355094
4.256176
2014-04-01
36
2014ApJ...787..161R
[ "mean velocity", "timing observations", "observations", "turbulence level", "IISM", "transverse phase gradient", "equatorial coordinates", "°", "The orbital velocity", "the orbital velocity", "a few orbital periods", "ISS", "the orbital angular momentum", "Earth", "inclination", "the changing transverse velocities", "respect", "The transverse velocity", "Shapiro", "the pulsar orbit" ]
[ "binaries: general", "ISM: general", "pulsars: general", "pulsars: individual: J0737-3039", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/161", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1120" ]
[ "Rickett, B. J.", "Coles, W. A.", "Nava, C. F.", "McLaughlin, M. A.", "Ransom, S. M.", "Camilo, F.", "Ferdman, R. D.", "Freire, P. C. C.", "Kramer, M.", "Lyne, A. G.", "Stairs, I. H." ]
[ "ECE Dept., University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0407, USA", "ECE Dept., University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0407, USA", "ECE Dept., University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0407, USA", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA; Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center, Arecibo, PR 00612-8346, USA; Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, UK; Dept. of Physics, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Dept. of Physics, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada; Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, UK; Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90l2009S", "2015ApJ...808..113C", "2018MNRAS.476.5579X", "2018MNRAS.480.4199F", "2018PhRvL.120c1104A", "2019MNRAS.485.4389R", "2020ApJ...890..123S", "2020ApJ...904..104R", "2020MNRAS.497.3118H", "2020MNRAS.499.1468M", "2021ApJ...917...10T", "2021MNRAS.504.2094K", "2021MNRAS.506.2824L", "2021MNRAS.507..421I", "2021MNRAS.507.2137R", "2021PhRvX..11d1050K", "2021arXiv210711334S", "2022A&A...663A.116W", "2022A&A...664A.116L", "2022ApJ...933...16W", "2022ApJ...939...75Y", "2022ApJ...941...34S", "2022MNRAS.509.3172M", "2022MNRAS.510.4573B", "2022MNRAS.511.1104M", "2023ApJ...952...46B", "2023MNRAS.518.1086M", "2023MNRAS.519.5086A", "2023MNRAS.520..513F", "2023MNRAS.521.6392R", "2023MNRAS.522L..36M", "2023MNRAS.525.1079M", "2023SCPMA..6619512L", "2023SCPMA..6699511Z", "2024A&A...682A..26L", "2024arXiv240612218W" ]
[ "1970PhDT.......113L", "1981MNRAS.194..623A", "1984Natur.310..300L", "1985MNRAS.213..167H", "1986MNRAS.220...19R", "1994MNRAS.269.1035G", "1995ApJ...443..209A", "1997JGR...102..263G", "1998ApJ...507..846C", "1999ApJ...517..299L", "2001ApJ...549L..97S", "2002ApJ...574L..75O", "2002ApJ...581..103R", "2002ApJ...581..495B", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2003A&A...404..113D", "2004ApJ...609L..71R", "2004ApJ...616L.131M", "2004Sci...303.1153L", "2005ApJ...619L.171H", "2005ApJ...621L..49M", "2005ApJ...623..392C", "2005ApJ...624L.113B", "2005ApJ...634.1223L", "2005PASP..117..643K", "2005PhRvL..94e1102P", "2006MNRAS.373L..50S", "2006PhRvD..74d3003W", "2006Sci...314...97K", "2007MNRAS.380..455W", "2008ApJ...674L..37H", "2008Sci...321..104B", "2009ApJ...701.1243D", "2010ApJ...708..232B", "2010ApJ...717.1206C", "2010ApJ...721.1193P", "2010ApJ...721.1689W", "2012ApJ...750..130P", "2013ApJ...767...85F", "2013MNRAS.429.2562T" ]
746503
1404.2123
Parametrizing the stellar haloes of galaxies
We study the stellar haloes of galaxies out to 70-100 kpc as a function of stellar mass and galaxy type by stacking aligned r- and g-band images from a sample of 45 508 galaxies from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 9 in the redshift range 0.06 ≤ z ≤ 0.1 and in the mass range 10<SUP>10.0</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; M<SUB>*</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>11.4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We derive surface brightness profiles to a depth of almost μ<SUB>r</SUB> ∼ 32 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>. We find that the ellipticity of the stellar halo is a function of galaxy stellar mass and that the haloes of high-concentration galaxies are more elliptical than those of low-concentration galaxies. Where the g - r colour of the stellar halo can be measured, we find that the stellar light is always bluer than in the main galaxy. The colour of the stellar halo is redder for more massive galaxies. We further demonstrate that the full two-dimensional surface intensity distribution of our galaxy stacks can only be fit through multicomponent Sérsic models. Using the fraction of light in the outer component of the models as a proxy for the fraction of accreted stellar light, we show that this fraction is a function of stellar mass and galaxy type. The fraction of accreted stellar light rises from 30 to 70 per cent and from 2 to 25 per cent for high- and low-concentration galaxies, respectively, over the mass range 10<SUP>10.0</SUP>-10<SUP>11.4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>.
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10.576352
6.655794
2014-04-01
106
2014MNRAS.443.1433D
[ "galaxy stellar mass", "galaxies", "lt", "more massive galaxies", "accreted stellar light", "accreted stellar light rises", "stellar mass and galaxy type", "multicomponent Sérsic models", "M<SUB>*</SUB", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "low-concentration galaxies", "high-concentration galaxies", "our galaxy stacks", "the main galaxy", "light", "high- and low-concentration galaxies", "<SUP>10.0</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "the mass range", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 9", "the stellar light" ]
[ "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1194", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2123" ]
[ "D'Souza, Richard", "Kauffman, Guinevere", "Wang, Jing", "Vegetti, Simona" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2014MNRAS.444..237P", "2014arXiv1407.2254P", "2015A&A...577A.106S", "2015A&A...579A.135L", "2015A&A...579L...3L", "2015ApJ...800...13P", "2015ApJ...800..120Z", "2015MNRAS.446..120D", "2015MNRAS.447..969B", "2015MNRAS.449..528H", "2015MNRAS.450.1962P", "2015MNRAS.451.2703C", "2015MNRAS.454..806K", "2015MNRAS.454.3613S", "2015MNRAS.454.4027D", "2016AJ....151....4D", "2016ApJ...821..114H", "2016ApJ...833..158C", "2016IAUFM..29B...5A", "2016IAUS..317..182G", "2016IAUS..317..247H", "2016MNRAS.457.1419M", "2016MNRAS.458.2371R", "2017A&A...599A.141J", "2017A&A...603A..38S", "2017ApJ...834...16M", "2017ApJ...836..115O", "2017ApJ...851...27M", "2017Galax...5...95B", "2017IAUS..321...69C", "2017IAUS..321..180D", "2017MNRAS.464..329Y", "2017MNRAS.464..508B", "2017MNRAS.464.1482S", "2017MNRAS.464.2882A", "2017MNRAS.466.1491H", "2017MNRAS.466.4888B", "2017MNRAS.469.4063W", "2018A&A...614A.143M", "2018A&A...618A..94P", "2018A&A...620A.111L", "2018AJ....156...66M", "2018ASSP...51..123D", "2018ApJ...861...81G", "2018ApJ...866..103K", "2018ApJ...869...12S", "2018MNRAS.475.3348H", "2018MNRAS.479.4004E", "2018MNRAS.479.4292W", "2018MNRAS.480..521H", "2019ApJ...874...66G", "2019ApJ...874..165Z", "2019ApJ...880..111O", "2019ApJ...887..180S", "2019MNRAS.483.5649S", "2019MNRAS.485.2589M", "2019MNRAS.486.1995S", "2019MNRAS.487.1580W", "2019MNRAS.487.4424O", "2019MNRAS.489.2049N", "2020A&A...635A...3I", "2020A&A...641A..60P", "2020AJ....159..195D", "2020ApJ...892...34S", "2020ApJ...905...58D", "2020MNRAS.493.3778S", "2020MNRAS.494.4314C", "2020MNRAS.495.4570M", "2020MNRAS.498.1765F", "2020MNRAS.499.4748M", "2020RNAAS...4..174L", "2021A&A...647A..95P", "2021ApJ...907....6Z", "2021ApJ...919...20M", "2021ApJ...919...25W", "2021ApJ...919...69C", "2021MNRAS.500..432A", "2021MNRAS.500.3776W", "2021MNRAS.503.5997P", "2021MNRAS.505.3998S", "2021arXiv210202241J", "2022ApJ...925..219L", "2022ApJ...932...44G", "2022ApJ...935...37R", "2022ApJ...935..166L", "2022ApJ...939....4K", "2022FrASS...972283A", "2022MNRAS.513.1459M", "2022MNRAS.514.2692C", "2022MNRAS.515.3938S", "2022MNRAS.515.4890O", "2022MNRAS.515.5335L", "2022arXiv221209569A", "2023ApJ...947...19A", "2023ApJ...947...75K", "2023MNRAS.519.5202B", "2023MNRAS.520.1155J", "2023MNRAS.520.2484K", "2023MNRAS.520.3767G", "2023MNRAS.526.4575H", "2023arXiv230910039W", "2023arXiv231202587H", "2024MNRAS.527.9605C", "2024MNRAS.528.1276M", "2024MNRAS.531.2517G" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1977ApJ...217..406K", "1980ApJ...237..303S", "1983ApJ...274..534M", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2004MNRAS.347..556Z", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJ...666...20P", "2008ApJ...680..295B", "2008ApJ...683L.103B", "2008MNRAS.388.1521D", "2009AJ....138.1417T", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010AJ....140..962M", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010ApJS..187..374S", "2010MNRAS.405.2697B", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2010MNRAS.407..144T", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011ApJ...731....4S", "2011ApJ...731...89T", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.411.1151G", "2011MNRAS.414.1625Y", "2011MNRAS.414.2446M", "2012MNRAS.421.2277L", "2012MNRAS.424.2574W", "2012MNRAS.425..641L", "2012MNRAS.426.2300L", "2013ApJ...766...47H", "2013ApJ...766..106M", "2013ApJ...777..117M", "2013MNRAS.434.3348C", "2013MNRAS.436..697B", "2014ApJ...780..128I", "2014ApJ...782L..24V", "2019OJAp....2E..10F" ]
813195
1404.2912
Natural chaotic inflation and ultraviolet sensitivity
If the recent measurement of B-mode polarization by BICEP2 is due to primordial gravitational waves, it implies that inflation was driven by energy densities at the grand unified theory scale M<SUB>GUT</SUB>∼2×<SUP>1016</SUP> GeV. This favors single-field chaotic inflation models. These models require trans-Planckian excursions of the inflaton, forcing one to address the UV completion of the theory. We use a benchmark 4d effective field theory of axion-four-form inflation to argue that inflation driven by a quadratic potential (with small corrections) is well motivated in the context of high-scale string theory models; that it presents an interesting incitement for string model building; and that the dynamics of the UV completion can have observable consequences.
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10.854822
-0.901134
2014-04-01
88
2014PhRvD..90b3506K
[ "string model building", "observable consequences", "high-scale string theory models", "inflation", "the grand unified theory scale", "trans-Planckian excursions", "small corrections", "primordial gravitational waves", "energy densities", "single-field chaotic inflation models", "the UV completion", "one", "Planckian", "the theory", "a benchmark 4d effective field theory", "BICEP2", "M<SUB", "These models", "an interesting incitement", "a quadratic potential" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "11.25.Mj", "14.80.Va", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Compactification and four-dimensional models", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023506", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2912" ]
[ "Kaloper, Nemanja", "Lawrence, Albion" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA", "Martin Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, USA" ]
[ "2014ForPh..62..647A", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...10..048G", "2014JCAP...10..054Y", "2014JCAP...11..045B", "2014JHEP...06..154K", "2014JHEP...07..146D", "2014JHEP...08..168F", "2014JHEP...09..123M", "2014JHEP...09..184M", "2014JHEP...12..014D", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..734...68K", "2014PhLB..736..482B", "2014PhLB..737...16H", "2014PhLB..738..301H", "2014PhLB..738..412G", "2014PhLB..739..201G", "2014PhRvD..90b3511A", "2014PhRvD..90b3530B", "2014PhRvD..90b3534K", "2014PhRvD..90f3007B", "2014PhRvD..90h4023K", "2014PhRvL.113p1302C", "2014PhRvL.113z1301B", "2014SCPMA..57.1442G", "2014arXiv1404.6988T", "2014arXiv1405.0513C", "2014arXiv1405.7563B", "2014arXiv1410.7985C", "2014arXiv1412.2983R", "2015CRPhy..16.1003S", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015IJMPA..3030024W", "2015JCAP...06..012B", "2015JCAP...09..006L", "2015JHEP...01..128I", "2015JHEP...02..086F", "2015JHEP...04..058B", "2015JHEP...06..026S", "2015JHEP...07..099R", "2015JHEP...08..032M", "2015JHEP...10..062D", "2015JHEP...12..108H", "2015JHEP...12..119B", "2015MPLA...3040008C", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..91j3509O", "2015PhRvD..92b3515B", "2015PhRvD..92j3507P", "2016JHEP...01..128B", "2016JHEP...04..020I", "2016JHEP...09..148A", "2016arXiv160706105K", "2017JCAP...10..055F", "2017JCAP...10..058F", "2017JHEP...02..087G", "2017JHEP...06..098V", "2017JHEP...07..145B", "2017PhRvD..95f3526K", "2017arXiv170807456V", "2017arXiv170907014D", "2018JCAP...11..003S", "2018JCAP...11..021F", "2018JHEP...10..146N", "2018PhRvD..98h3504S", "2018PhRvL.121i1301D", "2019CQGra..36u5014K", "2019JHEP...01..175P", "2019JHEP...05..065D", "2019JHEP...05..102N", "2019JHEP...10..199G", "2019PDU....24..297S", "2019PhRvD.100j3504D", "2020PhLB..80435404D", "2021JCAP...03..024K", "2021JPhG...48e5001O", "2021PhRvD.104h1302D", "2022JCAP...08..025G", "2022PDU....3701113C", "2022PhRvD.105j3527D", "2022PhRvD.106f3532M", "2023JCAP...11..017G", "2023JCAP...11..032K", "2023PhRvD.108f3530D", "2024PhRvD.109h5002K" ]
[ "1977PhRvD..15.2929C", "1980PhLB...93...95S", "1981PhRvD..24.1681D", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1986PhLB..180...14E", "1988PhLB..202..194L", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1991PhLB..260..447A", "1992PhLB..291..391L", "1993PhRvD..47.4028L", "1995PhLB..362...65H", "1995PhRvD..52..912K", "1996NuPhB.475..579A", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "2001hep.th....8165W", "2001hep.th....9152A", "2002JHEP...07..046B", "2002PhRvD..66l3510K", "2002hep.ph....1018W", "2003JCAP...06..001B", "2003JCAP...07..003A", "2003PhRvL..90v1302A", "2004ApJ...605...14E", "2005JCAP...05..008E", "2006JHEP...03..039F", "2006JHEP...04..023K", "2007JHEP...06..060A", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2009AIPC.1141...10B", "2009PhRvD..79d3528K", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011JCAP...03..023K", "2011PhRvD..84b6011D", "2012JHEP...02..053D", "2012JHEP...09..019C", "2013JCAP...03..004D", "2013JCAP...11..013D", "2013JHEP...07..150C", "2013PhLB..725..218D", "2013PhRvD..88j3503S", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JHEP...04..155P", "2014JHEP...05..001C", "2014JHEP...06..137H", "2014JHEP...07..060H", "2014JHEP...09..184M", "2014PhLB..734..167C", "2014PhLB..736..226I", "2014PhLB..736..305D", "2014PhLB..736..482B", "2014PhLB..737...16H", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhLB..738..301H", "2014PhLB..739..201G", "2014PhRvD..89j1301K", "2014PhRvD..89j3524K", "2014PhRvD..90f3511S", "2014PhRvL.112s1301D", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.112x1303C", "2014arXiv1403.4592C", "2014arXiv1404.2274F", "2015JCAP...03..044F" ]
484703
1404.5703
On the Interaction of the PKS B1358-113 Radio Galaxy with the A1836 Cluster
Here we present the analysis of multifrequency data gathered for the Fanaroff-Riley type-II (FR II) radio galaxy PKS B1358-113, hosted in the brightest cluster galaxy in the center of A1836. The galaxy harbors one of the most massive black holes known to date, and our analysis of the acquired optical data reveals that this black hole is only weakly active, with a mass accretion rate \dot{M}_acc ∼ 2 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> \dot{M}_Edd ∼ 0.02 M<SUB>⊙ </SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. Based on analysis of new Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observations and archival radio data, and assuming the well-established model for the evolution of FR II radio galaxies, we derive the preferred range for the jet kinetic luminosity L <SUB>j</SUB> ~ (1-6) × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> L <SUB>Edd</SUB> ~ (0.5-3) × 10<SUP>45</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. This is above the values implied by various scaling relations proposed for radio sources in galaxy clusters, being instead very close to the maximum jet power allowed for the given accretion rate. We also constrain the radio source lifetime as τ<SUB>j</SUB> ~ 40-70 Myr, meaning the total amount of deposited jet energy E <SUB>tot</SUB> ~ (2-8) × 10<SUP>60</SUP> erg. We argue that approximately half of this energy goes into shock heating of the surrounding thermal gas, and the remaining 50% is deposited into the internal energy of the jet cavity. The detailed analysis of the X-ray data provides indication for the presence of a bow shock driven by the expanding radio lobes into the A1836 cluster environment. We derive the corresponding shock Mach number in the range {M}_sh ∼ 2{--}4, which is one of the highest claimed for clusters or groups of galaxies. This, together with the recently growing evidence that powerful FR II radio galaxies may not be uncommon in the centers of clusters at higher redshifts, supports the idea that jet-induced shock heating may indeed play an important role in shaping the properties of clusters, galaxy groups, and galaxies in formation. In this context, we speculate on a possible bias against detecting stronger jet-driven shocks in poorer environments, resulting from inefficient electron heating at the shock front, combined with a relatively long electron-ion temperature equilibration timescale.
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15.12134
5.652751
2014-04-01
18
2014ApJ...794..164S
[ "galaxy clusters", "FR II radio galaxies", "radio galaxy", "powerful FR II radio galaxies", "galaxy groups", "galaxies", "shock heating", "clusters", "archival radio data", "inefficient electron heating", "radio sources", "FR II", "the brightest cluster galaxy", "jet-induced shock heating", "deposited jet energy E <SUB", "stronger jet-driven shocks", "higher redshifts", "II", "poorer environments", "multifrequency data" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: PKS B1358-114", "galaxies: jets", "intergalactic medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/794/2/164", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5703" ]
[ "Stawarz, Ł.", "Szostek, A.", "Cheung, C. C.", "Siemiginowska, A.", "Kozieł-Wierzbowska, D.", "Werner, N.", "Simionescu, A.", "Madejski, G.", "Begelman, M. C.", "Harris, D. E.", "Ostrowski, M.", "Hagino, K." ]
[ "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan ; Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ulica Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland;", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ulica Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland ; KIPAC, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ulica Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "KIPAC, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, USA", "Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ulica Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.1462P", "2015ApJ...802...91T", "2015ApJ...805..101H", "2016AN....337...18P", "2017MNRAS.471L.120P", "2018MNRAS.475.4263O", "2018arXiv180807178V", "2019ApJ...875..108C", "2019ApJ...884..169G", "2019MNRAS.482.3718P", "2019MNRAS.490.1363S", "2020ApJ...903..107K", "2021ApJ...922..197W", "2021MNRAS.502..423S", "2021arXiv210103517S", "2022MNRAS.510.2084P", "2023ApJ...944..195W", "2023ApJ...950...10L" ]
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531299
1404.5968
Disintegration of Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) Shortly Before Perihelion: Evidence from Independent Data Sets
As an Oort Cloud object with a record small perihelion distance of 2.7 Rsun and discovered more than a year before its encounter with the Sun, comet C/2012 S1 is a subject of considerable scientific interest. Its activity along the orbit's inbound leg evolved through a series of cycles. Two remarkable events preserved in SOHO's and/or STEREO's near-perihelion images of its tail were an early massive production of gravel at heliocentric distances of up to ~100 AU, evidently by the annealing of amorphous water ice on and near the nucleus' surface; and, about a week before perihelion, a rapid series of powerful explosions, from the comet's interior, of water with dust at extremely high rates, causing precipitous fragmentation of the nucleus, shattering it into a vast number of sublimating boulders, and ending up, a few days later, with a major, sudden drop in gas emission. The disintegration of the comet was completed by about 3.5 hours before perihelion, at a heliocentric distance of 5.2 Rsun, when C/2012 S1 ceased to exist as an active comet. The orbital motion in this period of time was subjected to progressively increasing outgassing-driven perturbations. A comprehensive orbital analysis results in successfully fitting the comet's observed motion from 2011 to ~7 hours before perihelion.
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8.852088
16.971483
2014-04-01
22
2014arXiv1404.5968S
[ "heliocentric distances", "gas emission", "perihelion", "amorphous water ice", "precipitous fragmentation", "powerful explosions", "water", "a record small perihelion distance", "considerable scientific interest", "hours", "boulders", "Sun", "dust", "a heliocentric distance", "gravel", "~100", "an active comet", "AU", "S1", "cycles" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5968" ]
[ "Sekanina, Zdenek", "Kracht, Rainer" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788L...7C", "2014ApJ...796L...6B", "2014arXiv1408.3860C", "2015A&A...575A..52S", "2015AJ....149...19K", "2015AJ....149..134H", "2015ApJ...801..135S", "2015LPI....46.2723S", "2015SoSyR..49..318K", "2016AJ....152...65M", "2016ApJ...820...34D", "2016ApJ...831..207K", "2017ApJ...838..147C", "2017NCimR..40..335B", "2017RSPTA.37560257B", "2018A&A...615A.143N", "2020A&A...633A..80K", "2021AJ....162..194Z", "2021Icar..36314425O", "2022MNRAS.513.2226N", "2023PSJ.....4...70Z", "2023arXiv231104063K" ]
[ "1960ApJ...131...47C", "1961ApJ...133..675C", "1969JGR....74.2531D", "1971P&SS...19.1229D", "1973AJ.....78..211M", "1974Natur.250..313P", "1975Icar...25..218S", "1978AJ.....83...64M", "1980Sci...209..271K", "1981AJ.....86.1741S", "1981ApJ...244L..31S", "1985Icar...61..252H", "1985Icar...63..317B", "1986Sci...232.1115S", "1987ESASP.278..613S", "1987PhRvB..35.2427B", "1987PhRvB..36.9219L", "1988AJ.....95..911S", "1989ESASP.302...65S", "1990Natur.347...53H", "1991AJ....102.1446R", "1992Ap&SS.195....1H", "1992ApJ...388..196P", "1992Icar...95..180S", "1992acm..proc..545S", "1993AJ....105..702S", "1994Sci...265..753J", "1995Icar..118..223A", "1995SoPh..162..357B", "1996P&SS...44..711J", "1998P&SS...46..851E", "1999AdSpR..24.1087F", "2000Icar..148...80R", "2001JGR...10633387A", "2001Sci...292.1329W", "2003A&A...410.1029K", "2005Icar..178..248L", "2006IAUS..229..153P", "2007ICQ....29...39M", "2008A&A...486..331G", "2008SSRv..136...67H", "2009Icar..201..719M", "2012ApJ...757..127S", "2012CBET.3238....1N", "2013ApJ...776L...5K", "2013ApJ...776L..20M", "2013CBET.3375....1N", "2013CBET.3433....1O", "2013CBET.3496....1L", "2013CBET.3608....1B", "2013CBET.3642....1S", "2013CBET.3680....1W", "2013CBET.3686....1D", "2013CBET.3693....1O", "2013CBET.3693....2M", "2013CBET.3693....3R", "2013CBET.3711....1C", "2013CBET.3715....1B", "2013CBET.3718....1B", "2013CBET.3720....1D", "2013CBET.3723....2S", "2013IAUC.9260....1S", "2013IAUC.9261....1K", "2013IAUC.9261....3F", "2013IAUC.9263....2M", "2013IAUC.9263....3P", "2013IAUC.9264....3S", "2013IAUC.9266....1C", "2013arXiv1310.1980S", "2014AAS...22321806L", "2014ApJ...780L..32H", "2014ApJ...782L..37K", "2014P&SS...96..114F" ]
747129
1404.2854
Generalized Fisher matrices
The Fisher Information Matrix formalism (Fisher 1935) is extended to cases where the data are divided into two parts (X, Y), where the expectation value of Y depends on X according to some theoretical model, and X and Y both have errors with arbitrary covariance. In the simplest case, (X, Y) represent data pairs of abscissa and ordinate, in which case the analysis deals with the case of data pairs with errors in both coordinates, but X can be any measured quantities on which Y depends. The analysis applies for arbitrary covariance, provided all errors are Gaussian, and provided the errors in X are small, both in comparison with the scale over which the expected signal Y changes, and with the width of the prior distribution. This generalizes the Fisher Matrix approach, which normally only considers errors in the `ordinate' Y. In this work, we include errors in X by marginalizing over latent variables, effectively employing a Bayesian hierarchical model, and deriving the Fisher Matrix for this more general case. The methods here also extend to likelihood surfaces which are not Gaussian in the parameter space, and so techniques such as DALI (Derivative Approximation for Likelihoods) can be generalized straightforwardly to include arbitrary Gaussian data error covariances. For simple mock data and theoretical models, we compare to Markov Chain Monte Carlo experiments, illustrating the method with cosmological supernova data. We also include the new method in the FISHER4CAST software.
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11.870404
2.51117
2014-04-01
16
2014MNRAS.445.1687H
[ "arbitrary Gaussian data error covariances", "errors", "Y", "data pairs", "cosmological supernova data", "theoretical models", "arbitrary covariance", "cases", "Markov Chain Monte Carlo experiments", "simple mock data", "X", "Markov Chain Monte Carlo", "Fisher Matrix", "Derivative Approximation", "latent variables", "Fisher", "Gaussian", "this more general case", "a Bayesian hierarchical model", "some theoretical model" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Statistics - Methodology" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1866", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2854" ]
[ "Heavens, A. F.", "Seikel, M.", "Nord, B. D.", "Aich, M.", "Bouffanais, Y.", "Bassett, B. A.", "Hobson, M. P." ]
[ "Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology, Department of Physics, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "The UCT Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre, Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Cape Town, South Africa", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, MI 48109, USA", "School of Mathematics, Statistics &amp; Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa", "Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology, Department of Physics, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 6 Melrose Road, Muizenberg 7945, South Africa; Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, Cape Town, South Africa; South African Astronomical Observatory, Observatory Road, Observatory 7935, Cape Town, South Africa", "Battcock Centre for Experimental Astrophysics, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2016Entrp..18..236H", "2016MNRAS.457.1490A", "2016arXiv160703390Z", "2017JCAP...10..036R", "2019EPJC...79..833H", "2019arXiv190208627R", "2020JCAP...10..016B", "2021OJAp....4E..15B", "2021arXiv210100298B", "2021arXiv210710578B", "2022arXiv221213183D", "2023JCAP...07..068B", "2023MNRAS.520.6223P", "2023MNRAS.520.6382L", "2023RpMP...91...57B", "2023arXiv230710421G" ]
[ "1996ApJ...465...34V", "1997ApJ...480...22T", "1997astro.ph..7265T", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006A&A...448..547M", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007APh....28..448K", "2008PhRvD..77j3008K", "2009PhRvD..79f3009C", "2009arXiv0906.0974B", "2009arXiv0906.4123C", "2010arXiv1008.4686H", "2011A&A...528A..33R", "2011ApJ...731..120M", "2011MNRAS.418.2308M", "2011arXiv1106.1706S", "2012ApJ...749...72A", "2012JCAP...09..009W", "2014MNRAS.441.1831S" ]
12391116
1404.2253
Background Assay and Rejection in DRIFT
The DRIFT-IId dark matter detector is a m<SUP>3</SUP>-scale low-pressure TPC with directional sensitivity to WIMP-induced nuclear recoils. Its primary backgrounds were due to alpha decays from contamination on the central cathode. Efforts to reduce these backgrounds led to replacing the 20 μm wire central cathode with one constructed from 0.9 μm aluminized mylar, which is almost totally transparent to alpha particles. Detailed modeling of the nature and origin of the remaining backgrounds led to an in-situ, ppt-sensitive assay of alpha decay backgrounds from the central cathode. This led to further improvements in the thin-film cathode resulting in over 2 orders of magnitude reduction in backgrounds compared to the wire cathode. Finally, the addition of O<SUB>2</SUB> to CS<SUB>2</SUB> gas was found to produce multiple species of electronegative charge carriers, providing a method to determine the absolute position of nuclear recoils and reject all known remaining backgrounds while retaining a high efficiency for nuclear recoil detection.
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7.350285
-2.579958
2014-04-01
4
2015PhPro..61..130B
[ "alpha decay backgrounds", "nuclear recoil detection", "nuclear recoils", "backgrounds", "alpha decays", "alpha particles", "magnitude reduction", "all known remaining backgrounds", "WIMP-induced nuclear recoils", "the central cathode", "the 20 μm wire central cathode", "electronegative charge carriers", "the wire cathode", "decay", "the remaining backgrounds", "0.9 μm aluminized mylar", "directional sensitivity", "multiple species", "Its primary backgrounds", "contamination" ]
[ "Radon", "Dark Matter", "TPC", "DRIFT", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
6
[ "10.1016/j.phpro.2014.12.022", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2253" ]
[ "Brack, J.", "Daw, E.", "Dorofeev, A.", "Ezeribe, A.", "Gauvreau, J. -L.", "Gold, M.", "Harton, J.", "Lafler, R.", "Lauer, R.", "Lee, E. R.", "Loomba, D.", "Matthews, J.", "Miller, E. H.", "Monte, A.", "Murphy, A.", "Paling, S.", "Phan, N.", "Sadler, S.", "Scarff, A.", "Snowden-Ifft, D.", "Spooner, N.", "Telfer, S.", "Walker, D.", "Williams, M.", "Yuriev, L." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Colorado State University, CO 80523, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics, Colorado State University, CO 80523, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA 90041, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, NM 87131, USA", "Department of Physics, Colorado State University, CO 80523, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, NM 87131, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, NM 87131, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, NM 87131, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, NM 87131, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, NM 87131, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, NM 87131, USA", "Department of Physics, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA 90041, USA", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, UK", "Boulby Underground Science Facility, TS13 4UZ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, NM 87131, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA 90041, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics, Colorado State University, CO 80523, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK" ]
[ "2015PDU.....9....1B", "2017JInst..12P2012P", "2020arXiv200812587V", "2021JCAP...07..014B" ]
[ "1988PhRvD..37.1353S", "1991PhLB..263..259E", "2000NIMPA.440..355M", "2003NIMPA.498..155S", "2005NIMPA.555..173A", "2007APh....28..409B", "2008NIMPA.584..114B", "2010arXiv1010.3027D" ]
483427
1404.7462
A Four-planet System Orbiting The K0V Star HD 141399
We present precision radial velocity (RV) data sets from Keck-HIRES and from Lick Observatory's new Automated Planet Finder Telescope and Levy Spectrometer on Mt. Hamilton that reveal a multiple-planet system orbiting the nearby, slightly evolved, K-type star HD 141399. Our 91 observations over 10.5 yr suggest the presence of four planets with orbital periods of 94.35, 202.08, 1070.35, and 3717.35 days and minimum masses of 0.46, 1.36, 1.22, and 0.69 M<SUB>J</SUB> , respectively. The orbital eccentricities of the three inner planets are small, and the phase curves are well sampled. The inner two planets lie just outside the 2:1 resonance, suggesting that the system may have experienced dissipative evolution during the protoplanetary disk phase. The fourth companion is a Jupiter-like planet with a Jupiter-like orbital period. Its orbital eccentricity is consistent with zero, but more data will be required for an accurate eccentricity determination.
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7.19592
13.482716
2014-04-01
15
2014ApJ...787...97V
[ "Automated Planet Finder Telescope", "Mt. Hamilton", "Levy Spectrometer", "HD", "J</SUB", "orbital periods", "Lick Observatorys new Automated Planet Finder Telescope", "minimum masses", "more data", "dissipative evolution", "the protoplanetary disk phase", "precision radial velocity", "the phase curves", "Jupiter", "a multiple-planet system", "an accurate eccentricity determination", "RV", "a Jupiter-like planet", "a Jupiter-like orbital period", "Its orbital eccentricity" ]
[ "planetary systems", "planets and satellites: detection", "stars: individual: HD 141399", "techniques: radial velocities", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/97", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7462" ]
[ "Vogt, Steven S.", "Butler, R. Paul", "Rivera, Eugenio J.", "Kibrick, Robert", "Burt, Jennifer", "Hanson, Russell", "Meschiari, Stefano", "Henry, Gregory W.", "Laughlin, Gregory" ]
[ "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "McDonald Observatory, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78752, USA", "Center of Excellence in Information Systems, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN 37209, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789..114B", "2014SPIE.9145E..2BR", "2014SPIE.9152E..0AB", "2014SPIE.9152E..11B", "2015ApJ...814...12V", "2016A&A...588A.145H", "2016ApJ...817..104R", "2016SPIE.9910E..2AH", "2017AJ....153..208B", "2017AN....338...35G", "2017NewA...55....1H", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019ARep...63..795P", "2019MNRAS.488.5604D", "2023AJ....166..187K" ]
[ "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1995ASPC...79...37H", "1995ASPC...79...44H", "1996PASP..108..500B", "1998ApJ...505L.147M", "1999ApJ...526..916B", "2000ApJ...529L..41H", "2000ApJS..130..201H", "2001A&A...379..279Q", "2002ApJ...581.1375M", "2003ASSL..287.....O", "2003ApJ...592..555B", "2004AJ....127.1644P", "2004ApJ...617..580B", "2005AJ....129.1706F", "2005ApJ...622.1102F", "2005ApJ...634..625R", "2006ApJ...638.1004A", "2006ApJ...652L.137F", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007A&A...476L..13B", "2007prpl.conf..733M", "2008PASP..120..531C", "2009ApJ...698..558G", "2009MNRAS.394.1936B", "2009PASP..121.1016M", "2009PASP..121.1386K", "2010AJ....140.1158T", "2010ApJ...708.1366V", "2010ApJ...722..937D", "2010ApJ...725..875I", "2011A&A...533A.114D", "2011A&A...534A..58P", "2011ApJ...737L..18W", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2011MNRAS.415.2523G", "2012A&A...545A.109B", "2012AN....333..561V", "2012ApJ...745..120B", "2012ApJ...756L..11L", "2012Natur.491..207D", "2013AJ....145....1B", "2013ApJS..204...24B", "2013Natur.503..377P", "2013Natur.503..381H", "2014PASP..126..359V" ]
769633
1404.7712
CCD Washington photometry of four poorly studied open clusters in the two inner quadrants of the galactic plane
Complementing our Washington photometric studies on Galactic open clusters (OCs), we now focus on four poorly studied OCs located in the first and fourth Galactic quadrants, namely BH 84, NGC 5381, BH 211 and Czernik 37. We have obtained CCD photometry in the Washington system C and T<SUB>1</SUB> passbands down to T<SUB>1</SUB> ∼ 8.5 mag for these four clusters. Their positions and sizes were determined using the stellar density radial profiles. We derived reddening, distance, age and metallicity of the clusters from extracted (C-T<SUB>1</SUB>,T<SUB>1</SUB>) color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs), using theoretical isochrones computed for the Washington system. There are no previous photometric data in the optical band for BH 84, NGC 5381 and BH 211. The CMDs of the observed clusters show relatively well defined main sequences, except for Czernik 37, wherein significant differential reddening seems to be present. The red giant clump is clearly seen only in BH 211. For this cluster, we estimated the age in (1000-200+260) Myr, assuming a metallicity of Z = 0.019. BH 84 was found to be much older than it was previously believed, while NGC 5381 happened to be much younger than previously reported. The heliocentric distances to these clusters are found to range between 1.4 and 3.4 kpc. BH 84 appears to be located at the solar galactocentric distance, while NGC 5381, BH 211 and Czernik 37 are situated inside the solar ring.
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9.363801
9.265722
2014-04-01
4
2014NewA...33...14M
[ "BH", "Galactic open clusters", "NGC", "significant differential reddening", "Czernik", "theoretical isochrones", "Washington", "distance", "metallicity", "T<SUB>1</SUB", "the solar galactocentric distance", "CMDs", "fourth", "BH 84", "namely BH", "first", "the stellar density radial profiles", "Z", "the observed clusters", "the solar ring" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.newast.2014.04.010", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7712" ]
[ "Marcionni, N.", "Clariá, J. J.", "Parisi, M. C.", "Palma, T.", "Oddone, M.", "Ahumada, A. V." ]
[ "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, Córdoba, Argentina", "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, Córdoba, Argentina", "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, Córdoba, Argentina", "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, Córdoba, Argentina", "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, Córdoba, Argentina", "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, Córdoba, Argentina" ]
[ "2017BAAA...59..167O", "2018BAAA...60..237P", "2019AcA....69....1C", "2019MNRAS.488.1635A" ]
[ "1966AcA....16...93C", "1975A&A....43...37B", "1975AJ.....80...11V", "1976AJ.....81..228C", "1982A&A...109..213L", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995ARA&A..33..381F", "1996AJ....111..480G", "1999AJ....117..308G", "2001A&A...366..538L", "2002A&A...388..172S", "2002A&A...389..871D", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2003A&A...400..533D", "2003A&A...404..223B", "2003AJ....125.1397C", "2003MNRAS.340.1249P", "2003MNRAS.344..965P", "2004A&A...418..979P", "2005MNRAS.363.1247P", "2005MNRAS.364..179C", "2006A&A...445..545P", "2006A&A...445..567B", "2006A&A...447..921K", "2006A&A...460...83B", "2007MNRAS.377.1301B", "2007MNRAS.379..159C", "2008NewA...13..370T", "2010ARA&A..48..431P", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2011AcA....61..231B", "2011JKAS...44....1T", "2012A&A...539A.125D" ]
437593
1404.0132
Plasma properties and Stokes profiles during the lifetime of a photospheric magnetic bright point
<BR /> Aims: In this paper we aim to investigate the evolution of plasma properties and Stokes parameters in photospheric magnetic bright points using 3D magneto-hydrodynamical simulations and radiative diagnostics of solar granulation. <BR /> Methods: Simulated time-dependent radiation parameters and plasma properties were investigated throughout the evolution of a bright point. Synthetic Stokes profiles for the FeI 630.25 nm line were calculated, which also allowed the evolution of the Stokes-I line strength and Stokes-V area and amplitude asymmetries to be investigated. <BR /> Results: Our results are consistent with theoretical predictions and published observations describing convective collapse, and confirm this as the bright point formation process. Through degradation of the simulated data to match the spatial resolution of SOT, we show that high spatial resolution is crucial for the detection of changing spectro-polarimetric signatures throughout a magnetic bright point's lifetime. We also show that the signature downflow associated with the convective collapse process tends towards zero as the radiation intensity in the bright point peaks, because of the magnetic forces present restricting the flow of material in the flux tube. <P />Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322882/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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12.004703
15.655164
2014-04-01
16
2014A&A...565A..84H
[ "photospheric magnetic bright points", "solar granulation", "Stokes parameters", "the bright point formation process", "plasma properties", "the bright point peaks", "Stokes", "convective collapse", "Synthetic Stokes profiles", "a bright point", "high spatial resolution", "a magnetic bright points lifetime", "diagnostics", "3D magneto-hydrodynamical simulations", "the convective collapse process", "material", "Simulated time-dependent radiation parameters", "asymmetries", "Stokes-V area", "the flux tube" ]
[ "Sun: photosphere", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322882", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0132" ]
[ "Hewitt, R. L.", "Shelyag, S.", "Mathioudakis, M.", "Keenan, F. P." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, BT7 1NN, Belfast, UK", "Monash Centre for Astrophysics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, BT7 1NN, Belfast, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, BT7 1NN, Belfast, UK" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796...79U", "2015ApJ...805...64R", "2016A&A...585A..39U", "2016GMS...216..449J", "2017SSRv..210..275B", "2018AdSpR..61..617S", "2018ApJ...856...17L", "2018smf..book..275B", "2019ApJ...877..127S", "2020A&A...633A..60K", "2020ApJ...905..168O", "2021A&A...647A..46S", "2021ApJ...911...39S", "2021SoPh..296...70R", "2021arXiv210100011C", "2023MNRAS.518.4930C" ]
[ "1963ApJ...138..552P", "1974SoPh...38...43M", "1975A&A....41..183I", "1978ApJ...221..368P", "1979SoPh...61..363S", "1985MPARp.212..101N", "1987PhDT.......251S", "1989A&A...224..225S", "1990IAUS..138..161S", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1996ApJ...463..365B", "1998A&A...337..928G", "1999A&A...349..941S", "1999ApJ...522..518T", "2000ARep...44..701S", "2001ApJ...560.1010B", "2003A&A...412..249B", "2003ApJ...597L.173S", "2003SPIE.4853..341S", "2004A&A...421..741V", "2004A&A...422L..63W", "2004A&A...427..335S", "2004ApJ...607L..59K", "2004ApJ...610L.137C", "2005A&A...429..335V", "2005A&A...430..691S", "2005ApJ...620L..71S", "2007A&A...469..731S", "2007SoPh..243....3K", "2008A&A...487..399W", "2008AdSpR..42...78R", "2008ApJ...677L.145N", "2008ApJ...680.1467S", "2008ApJ...687L.131B", "2008ApJ...689L..69S", "2008SoPh..249..167T", "2008SoPh..249..197S", "2009A&A...504..583F", "2009ApJ...700L.145V", "2010A&A...515A.107S", "2010ApJ...722L.188C", "2010ApJ...725L.101A", "2010SoPh..261..363J", "2011A&A...526A...5S", "2011A&A...529A..79N", "2011ApJ...740L..40K", "2012ApJ...746..183J", "2012ApJ...753L..22S", "2013A&A...554A..65U", "2013ApJ...776L...4S", "2013MNRAS.428.3220K" ]
12364947
1404.6522
Constraints on cosmological parameters in power-law cosmology
In this paper, we examine observational constraints on the power law cosmology; essentially dependent on two parameters H<SUB>0</SUB> (Hubble constant) and q (deceleration parameter). We investigate the constraints on these parameters using the latest 28 points of H(z) data and 580 points of Union2.1 compilation data and, compare the results with the results of ΛCDM . We also forecast constraints using a simulated data set for the future JDEM, supernovae survey. Our studies give better insight into power law cosmology than the earlier done analysis by Kumar [arXiv:1109.6924] indicating it tuning well with Union2.1 compilation data but not with H(z) data. However, the constraints obtained on &lt;H<SUB>0</SUB>&gt; and &lt;q&gt; i.e. H<SUB>0</SUB> average and q average using the simulated data set for the future JDEM, supernovae survey are found to be inconsistent with the values obtained from the H(z) and Union2.1 compilation data. We also perform the statefinder analysis and find that the power-law cosmological models approach the standard ΛCDM model as q → -1. Finally, we observe that although the power law cosmology explains several prominent features of evolution of the Universe, it fails in details.
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11.627273
1.21425
2014-04-01
52
2015JCAP...03..031R
[ "data", "supernovae survey", "power law cosmology", "H(z", "Union2.1 compilation data", "ΛCDM", "JDEM", "a simulated data", "the simulated data", "details", "several prominent features", ") data", "the power law cosmology", "q", "average", "observational constraints", "the future JDEM", "Universe", "the standard ΛCDM model", "evolution" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2015/03/031", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6522" ]
[ "Rani, Sarita", "Altaibayeva, A.", "Shahalam, M.", "Singh, J. K.", "Myrzakulov, R." ]
[ "Department of Mathematics, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, University of Delhi, Sector-3, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078, India", "Department of General and Theoretical Physics, Eurasian National University, Astana-010008, Kazakhstan", "Center For Theoretical Physics, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi-110025, India", "Department of Mathematics, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, University of Delhi, Sector-3, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078, India", "Department of General and Theoretical Physics, Eurasian National University, Astana-010008, Kazakhstan" ]
[ "2015Ap&SS.356..153S", "2015Ap&SS.356..195C", "2015GReGr..47..140G", "2015MNRAS.448.2948S", "2015arXiv150608918B", "2017A&A...600L...1H", "2017A&A...602A..73T", "2017CQGra..34b5006S", "2017EPJC...77..171T", "2017IJMPD..2650103M", "2017IJMPD..2650124E", "2017IJMPD..2650136M", "2017JCAP...04..015P", "2017ZNatA..72..401E", "2018Ap&SS.363..248Z", "2018EPJC...78..946N", "2018EPJP..133....4E", "2018FoPh...48.1446L", "2018GrCo...24..302A", "2018MPLA...3350135A", "2018arXiv181202394B", "2019AnPhy.405..234N", "2019CoTPh..71..831E", "2019EPJP..134..335A", "2019IJMPD..2850083A", "2019MNRAS.484.4337T", "2019PhRvD.100b3522Y", "2020EPJC...80..295S", "2020GReGr..52...32M", "2020PDU....3000664A", "2021EPJC...81.1088G", "2021EPJP..136.1040G", "2021JCAP...08..051R", "2021PDU....3200804P", "2021Univ....7..362A", "2021arXiv210410354R", "2022InJPh..96.3361D", "2022JCAP...10..071A", "2023AnPhy.45469333L", "2023ForPh..7100041K", "2023InJPh..97.1641V", "2023PDU....4101240S", "2023ResPh..4606267M", "2024A&C....4600795S", "2024A&C....4700800S", "2024InJPh..98.1163D", "2024PDU....4501510A", "2024PDU....4501527K", "2024PDU....4501531A", "2024Prama..98...22G", "2024arXiv240100054A", "2024arXiv240407243M" ]
[ "1987PhRvD..35.2339F", "1989ApJ...344..543K", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1990GReGr..22..289M", "1997PhRvD..55.5881D", "1999AIPC..478..204A", "1999CQGra..16.1545L", "1999PhRvD..60j8301S", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2000IJMPD...9..757B", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2002PhLB..548...12D", "2002astro.ph..9209G", "2002astro.ph.11084S", "2003JETPL..77..201S", "2003MNRAS.344.1057A", "2003PhRvD..67h3513C", "2003astro.ph..6448G", "2004astro.ph..5232S", "2005PhLB..624..135S", "2005PhRvD..71l3001S", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2007PhRvD..75h3515Y", "2008A&A...483...15Z", "2008arXiv0804.3491D", "2009IJMPD..18..797T", "2009arXiv0901.0756S", "2009arXiv0904.3445S", "2010ApJ...711..201S", "2010IJMPD..19...21Z", "2010JCAP...02..008S", "2010JCAP...11..006F", "2010PhRvL.105x1302H", "2011Ap&SS.331..265K", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...732..129R", "2011ApJS..192...14J", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011PhLB..695...45K", "2012Ap&SS.342..537G", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012JCAP...07..053M", "2012MNRAS.422.2532K", "2012MNRAS.425..405B", "2012PhRvD..86j3532S", "2013A&A...552A..96B", "2013Ap&SS.343..451M", "2013ApJ...766L...7F", "2013JCAP...10..047M", "2013MNRAS.435..255C", "2013MPLA...2850122G", "2013arXiv1309.4188S", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014EPJP..129...22A", "2014JCAP...01..022A", "2014RAA....14.1221Z", "2014arXiv1401.7310S" ]
812344
1404.1134
Second Einstein Telescope mock science challenge: Detection of the gravitational-wave stochastic background from compact binary coalescences
We present the results of the search for an astrophysical gravitational-wave stochastic background during the second Einstein Telescope mock data and science challenge. Assuming that the loudest sources can be detected individually and removed from the data, we show that the residual background can be recovered with an accuracy of 1% with the standard cross-correlation statistic, after correction of a systematic bias due to the anisotropy of the sources.
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7.670124
2.097315
2014-04-01
36
2014PhRvD..89h4046R
[ "the standard cross-correlation statistic", "the second Einstein Telescope mock data and science challenge", "correction", "second", "the residual background", "the loudest sources", "a systematic bias", "an astrophysical gravitational-wave stochastic background", "the sources", "the data", "the anisotropy", "an accuracy", "1%", "the search", "the results", "We", "we" ]
[ "04.30.-w", "04.80.Nn", "97.60.Jd", "Gravitational waves: theory", "Gravitational wave detectors and experiments", "Neutron stars", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.084046", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1134" ]
[ "Regimbau, Tania", "Meacher, Duncan", "Coughlin, Michael" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...574A..58K", "2015ApJ...799...69R", "2015MNRAS.451.2417R", "2015PhRvD..92f3002M", "2016PhRvD..93b4018M", "2016PhRvL.116m1102A", "2016arXiv160603043S", "2017JCAP...06..037C", "2017PhRvD..95l4008Z", "2017PhRvL.118o1105R", "2018PhRvD..97f4031Z", "2018PhRvD..97j4064M", "2019JCAP...08..015B", "2019PhRvD.100l3539Z", "2020EPJC...80..893F", "2020JCAP...03..050M", "2020JCAP...04..010B", "2020PhRvD.102b4051S", "2020PhRvR...2b3314C", "2021PhRvD.104b2004A", "2021arXiv210505027Z", "2022A&A...667A...2S", "2022ApJ...940...29M", "2022CQGra..39u5008U", "2022Galax..10...34R", "2022JCAP...06..030B", "2022PDU....3600994F", "2022PhRvD.105b2001L", "2022PhRvD.106d2008J", "2022PhRvD.106l3014S", "2022Symm...14..270R", "2023ApJ...952...25R", "2023JPhCS2429a2041G", "2023MNRAS.518.3372C", "2023arXiv231002517B", "2024A&A...681A..56S" ]
[ "1992PhRvD..46.5250C", "1993PhRvD..48.2389F", "1999MNRAS.303..258F", "1999PhRvD..59j2001A", "2001A&A...376..381R", "2002ApJ...572..407B", "2004MNRAS.351.1237H", "2005PhRvD..72h4001B", "2006A&A...447....1R", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006PhRvD..73j4024S", "2008ApJS..174..223B", "2008CQGra..25r4026B", "2008JPhCS.122a2032F", "2009GReGr..41.1389D", "2009MNRAS.398..293M", "2009PhRvD..80h4043B", "2010ApJ...715L.138B", "2010CQGra..27s4002P", "2010MNRAS.409L.132Z", "2010PhRvD..82j2001A", "2011ApJ...729...59Z", "2011ApJ...739...86Z", "2011GReGr..43..485G", "2011MNRAS.410.2123H", "2011MNRAS.411.2549M", "2011PhRvD..84h4004R", "2011PhRvD..84l4037M", "2011RAA....11..369R", "2012ApJ...759...52D", "2012PhRvD..85j4024W", "2012PhRvD..86j4007R", "2012PhRvD..86l2001R", "2013MNRAS.431..882Z", "2013PhRvD..87d2002W", "2014PhRvD..89h4063M", "2015A&A...574A..58K" ]
437523
1404.4182
SiO masers from AGB stars in the vibrationally excited v = 1, v = 2, and v = 3 states
Context. The v = 1 and v = 2 J = 1-0 (43 GHz), and v = 1 J = 2-1 (86 GHz) SiO masers are intense in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and have been mapped using very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) showing ring-like distributions. Those of the v = 1, v = 2 J = 1-0 masers are similar, but the spots are rarely coincident, while the v = 1 J = 2-1 maser arises from a well-separated region farther out. These relative locations can be explained by models tools that include the overlap of two IR lines of SiO and H<SUB>2</SUB>O. The v = 3 J = 1-0 line is not directly affected by any line overlap and its spot structure and position, relative to the other lines, is a good test to the standard pumping models. <BR /> Aims: The aim of this project are to gain insight into the properties and the general theoretical considerations of the different SiO masers that can help to understand them. <BR /> Methods: We present single-dish and simultaneous VLBI observations of the v = 1, v = 2, and v = 3 J = 1-0 maser transitions of <SUP>28</SUP>SiO in several AGB stars. The results are compared to the predictions of radiative models of SiO masers that both include and not include the effect of IR line overlap. <BR /> Results: The spatial distribution of the SiO maser emission in the v = 3 J = 1-0 transition from AGB stars is systematically composed of a series of spots that occupy a ring-like structure (as often found in SiO masers). The overall ring structure is extremely similar to that found in the other 43 GHz transitions and is very different from the structure of the v = 1 J = 2-1 maser. The positions of the individual spots of the different 43 GHz lines are, however, very rarely coincident, which in general is separated by about 0.3 AU (between 1 and 5 mas). These results are very difficult to reconcile with standard pumping models, which predict that the masers of rotational transitions within a given vibrational state require very similar excitation conditions (since the levels are placed practically at the same energy from the ground), while the transitions of different vibrational states (which are separated by an energy of 1800 K) should appear in different positions. However, models including line overlap tend to predict v = 1, v = 2, v = 3 J = 1-0 population inversion to occur under very similar conditions, while the requirements for v = 1 J = 2-1 appear clearly different, and are compatible with the observational results. <P />Maps and spectra in FITS format are only, and Table 3 is also available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A127">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A127</A>
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11.999918
11.640101
2014-04-01
25
2014A&A...565A.127D
[ "SiO masers", "v", "line overlap", "IR line overlap", "different vibrational states", "=", "different positions", "AGB stars", "several AGB stars", "standard pumping models", "rotational transitions", "radiative models", "models tools", "the different SiO masers", "SiO", "spots", "models", "AGB", "anonymous ftp", "any line overlap" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "circumstellar matter", "masers", "radio lines: stars", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423550", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4182" ]
[ "Desmurs, J. -F.", "Bujarrabal, V.", "Lindqvist, M.", "Alcolea, J.", "Soria-Ruiz, R.", "Bergman, P." ]
[ "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN-IGN), C/ Alfonso XII, 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN-IGN), Apartado 112, 28803, Alcalá de Henares, Spain", "Onsala Space Observatory, Dept. of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN-IGN), C/ Alfonso XII, 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN-IGN), C/ Alfonso XII, 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Onsala Space Observatory, Dept. of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, 43992, Onsala, Sweden" ]
[ "2016A&A...589A..74D", "2016A&A...590A.127W", "2016ApJ...822....3Y", "2016JKAS...49..261K", "2016PASJ...68..105O", "2017A&A...606A.126I", "2017MNRAS.469.1673B", "2017NewAR..79...85D", "2018A&A...615A...8D", "2018A&A...618A.143N", "2018ASPC..517..257C", "2018ASPC..517..281M", "2018ApJ...862..153S", "2018ApJ...866L..19K", "2018IAUS..336..341I", "2018IAUS..336..411C", "2018JPCA..122.1511Y", "2018MNRAS.479.2692B", "2018PASJ...70...33O", "2019ApJS..244...25S", "2023MNRAS.518.2034H", "2023arXiv230402837D", "2024A&A...683A.117L", "2024ApJ...961..190Y", "2024IAUS..380..314L" ]
[ "1974ApJ...194L..97K", "1981A&A...102...65B", "1989A&A...211..187A", "1992ApJ...399..704L", "1994A&A...285..953B", "1994ApJ...430L..61D", "1996A&A...314..883B", "2000A&A...360..189D", "2002A&A...386..256H", "2004A&A...426..131S", "2005A&A...432L..39S", "2006A&A...456..339C", "2007A&A...468L...1S", "2010ApJS..188..506C", "2010PASJ...62..431I", "2012PASJ...64L...6I", "2013A&A...559A..93A" ]
528822
1404.1558
Pursuing the Amplitude of Tensor Mode Power Spectrum in Light of BICEP2
In this brief report, we try to constrain general parameterized forms of scalar and tensor mode power spectra, $P_{s}(k)\equiv A_s(k/k_0)^{n_s-1+\frac{1}{2}\alpha_s\ln(k/k_0)}$ and $P_{t}(k)\equiv A_t(k/k_0)^{n_t+\frac{1}{2}\alpha_t\ln(k/k_0)}$ by the recently released BICEP2 data set plus {\it Planck} 2013, WMAP9 and BAO. We loosen the inflationary consistence relations, and take $A_s$, $n_s$, $A_t$ and $n_t$ as free model parameters, via the Markov chain Monte Carlo method, the interested model parameter space was investigated, we obtained marginalized $68\%$ limits on the interested parameters are: $n_s=0.96339_{-0.00554}^{+0.00560}$, $n_t=1.70490_{-0.56979}^{+0.56104}$, ${\rm{ln}}(10^{10} A_s)=3.08682_{-0.02614}^{+0.02353}$ and ${\rm{ln}}(10^{10} A_t)=3.98376_{-0.54885}^{+0.86045}$. The ratio of the amplitude at the scale $k=0.002 \text{Mpc} ^{-1}$ is $r=0.01655_{-0.01655}^{+0.00011}$ which is consistent with the {\it Planck} 2013 result.
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11.731125
-0.276241
2014-04-01
3
2014arXiv1404.1558C
[ "free model parameters", "BAO", "the interested model parameter space", "k_0)}$", "Monte Carlo", "WMAP9", "general parameterized forms", "the Markov chain Monte Carlo method", "\\rm{ln}}(10^{10", "the interested parameters", "BICEP2", "n_t=1.70490_{-0.56979}^{+0.56104}$", "scalar and tensor mode power spectra", "A_s(k", "Markov", "n_s$", "^{-1}$", "the {\\it Planck", "{\\it Planck}", "the recently released BICEP2 data" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1558" ]
[ "Chang, Baorong", "Xu, Lixin" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2015PhRvD..92f3511C" ]
[ "1999PhLB..458..219G", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014EPJC...74.3139C", "2014MPLA...2950185C", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W" ]
483150
1404.3288
Evidence of Electron Acceleration around the Reconnection X-point in a Solar Flare
Particle acceleration is one of the most significant features that are ubiquitous among space and cosmic plasmas. It is most prominent during flares in the case of the Sun, with which huge amounts of electromagnetic radiation and high-energy particles are expelled into the interplanetary space through acceleration of plasma particles in the corona. Though it has been well understood that energies of flares are supplied by the mechanism called magnetic reconnection based on the observations in X-rays and EUV with space telescopes, where and how in the flaring magnetic field plasmas are accelerated has remained unknown due to the low plasma density in the flaring corona. We here report the first observational identification of the energetic non-thermal electrons around the point of the ongoing magnetic reconnection (X-point), with the location of the X-point identified by soft X-ray imagery and the localized presence of non-thermal electrons identified from imaging-spectroscopic data at two microwave frequencies. Considering the existence of the reconnection outflows that carries both plasma particles and magnetic fields out from the X-point, our identified non-thermal microwave emissions around the X-point indicate that the electrons are accelerated around the reconnection X-point. Additionally, the plasma around the X-point was also thermally heated up to 10 MK. The estimated reconnection rate of this event is ~0.017.
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13.262277
15.43821
2014-04-01
17
2014ApJ...787..125N
[ "soft X-ray imagery", "plasma particles", "non-thermal electrons", "-", "magnetic reconnection", "cosmic plasmas", "point", "X", "magnetic fields", "the flaring magnetic field plasmas", "Particle acceleration", "space telescopes", "our identified non-thermal microwave emissions", "the energetic non-thermal electrons", "space", "the low plasma density", "the ongoing magnetic reconnection", "both plasma particles", "rays", "MK" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "magnetic reconnection", "Sun: flares", "Sun: corona", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/125", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3288" ]
[ "Narukage, Noriyuki", "Shimojo, Masumi", "Sakao, Taro" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Also at Department of Space and Astronautical Science, School of Physical Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan.", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan ; Also at Department of Astronomical Science, School of Physical Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan." ]
[ "2015A&A...577A..68S", "2015ApJ...799..129O", "2015RSPTA.37340264P", "2016ApJ...820L..29W", "2017ApJ...843....8C", "2017arXiv170604536N", "2018A&A...617A...9O", "2018ApJ...866...62C", "2018SSRv..214...82O", "2019BAAS...51c.507C", "2020ApJ...895...42L", "2020ApJ...895L..50C", "2020NatAs...4.1140C", "2022ApJ...932...92L", "2022ApJ...933..219Y", "2022arXiv221012948O", "2023RAA....23b5009T" ]
[ "1976SoPh...50..153L", "1977Natur.265..225M", "1982GAM....21.....P", "1985ARA&A..23..169D", "1991SoPh..136...37T", "1992PASJ...44L..63T", "1994IEEEP..82..705N", "1994Natur.371..495M", "1995Natur.378..255K", "1996AdSpR..17...67S", "1996ApJ...462..997L", "1996ApJ...470.1198A", "1996GeoRL..23.1211L", "1997ApJ...485..859S", "1997LNP...483..183T", "1998ASSL..229..273S", "1998ApJ...495L..67T", "1998ApJ...499..934O", "2001ApJ...546L..69Y", "2001EP&S...53..473S", "2002AN....323..271B", "2002ApJ...576L..87Y", "2002PhRvL..89s5001O", "2005A&A...433..365S", "2006ApJ...637.1122N", "2006GeoRL..3313104P", "2006Natur.443..553D", "2008ApJ...675.1645F", "2010ApJ...714..915O", "2010ApJ...714.1108K", "2011ApJ...741..107H", "2011LRSP....8....6S", "2011SoPh..273..295T", "2012SPIE.8443E..0AS", "2013ApJ...763...87A", "2013ApJ...776L..11I", "2013NatPh...9..489S", "2013SPIE.8862E..0RK" ]
770908
1404.0148
Results and prospects of dark matter searches with ANTARES
Dark matter is one of the most important scientific goals for neutrino telescopes. These instruments have particular advantages with respect to other experimental approaches. Compared to direct searches, the sensitivity of neutrino telescopes to probe the spin-dependent cross-section of WIMP-proton is unsurpassed. On the other hand, neutrino telescopes can look for dark matter in the Sun, so a potential signal would be a strong indication of dark matter, contrary to the case of other indirect searches like gammas or cosmic rays, where more conventional astrophysical interpretations are very hard to rule out. We present here the results of a binned search for neutralino annihilation in the Sun using data gathered by the ANTARES neutrino telescope during 2007-2008. These results include limits on the neutrino and muon flux and on the spin-dependent and spin-independent cross-section of the WIMP-proton scattering.
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7.212205
-1.922642
2014-04-01
2
2014NIMPA.742..173Z
[ "neutrino telescopes", "Dark matter", "dark matter", "other indirect searches", "more conventional astrophysical interpretations", "other experimental approaches", "section", "-", "WIMP", "cosmic rays", "direct searches", "the ANTARES neutrino telescope", "Sun", "neutralino annihilation", "ANTARES", "the spin-dependent cross", "particular advantages", "data", "the spin-dependent and spin-independent cross", "gammas" ]
[ "Dark matter", "WIMP", "Neutralino", "Neutrino telescopes", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
12
[ "10.1016/j.nima.2013.10.072", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0148" ]
[ "Zornoza, J. D.", "Lambard, G." ]
[ "IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC-Universidad de Valencia, Ed. Institutos de Investigación, AC22085, E46071, Valencia, Spain", "IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC-Universidad de Valencia, Ed. Institutos de Investigación, AC22085, E46071, Valencia, Spain" ]
[ "2015arXiv150201320G", "2016PPN....47..711B" ]
[ "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1996APh.....5..263B", "1998PhRvD..57.3873F", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2010PhRvD..81h5004E", "2011APh....34..652A", "2011ApJ...742...78T", "2011NIMPA.656...11A", "2012PhRvD..86e2001B", "2012PhRvL.108t1302F" ]
484873
1404.5301
The Properties of the Cool Circumgalactic Gas Probed with the SDSS, WISE, and GALEX Surveys
We explore the distribution of cool (~10<SUP>4</SUP> K) gas around galaxies and its dependence on galaxy properties. By cross-correlating about 50,000 Mg II absorbers with millions of sources from the SDSS (optical), WISE (IR), and GALEX (UV) surveys we effectively extract about 2000 galaxy-absorber pairs at z ~ 0.5 and probe relations between absorption strength and galaxy type, impact parameter and azimuthal angle. We find that cool gas traced by Mg II absorbers exists around both star-forming and passive galaxies with a similar incidence rate on scales greater than 100 kpc but each galaxy type exhibits a different behavior on smaller scales: Mg II equivalent width does not correlate with the presence of passive galaxies whereas stronger Mg II absorbers tend to be found in the vicinity of star-forming galaxies. This effect is preferentially seen along the minor axis of these galaxies, suggesting that some of the gas is associated with outflowing material. In contrast, the distribution of cool gas around passive galaxies is consistent with being isotropic on the same scales. We quantify the average excess Mg II equivalent width &lt; δ W<SUB>0</SUB>^Mg \scriptsize{II}&gt; as a function of galaxy properties and find &lt; δ W<SUB>0</SUB>^Mg \scriptsize{II}&gt; \propto SFR<SUP>1.2</SUP>, sSFR<SUP>0.5</SUP>, and M_\ast <SUP>0.4</SUP> for star-forming galaxies. This work demonstrates that the dichotomy between star-forming and passive galaxies is reflected in the circumgalactic medium traced by low-ionized gas. We also measure the covering fraction of Mg II absorption and find it to be about 2-10 times higher for star-forming galaxies than passive ones within 50 kpc. We estimate the amount of neutral gas in the halo of langlog M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>⊙</SUB>rang ~ 10.8 galaxies to be a few × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> for both types of galaxies. Finally, we find that correlations between absorbers and sources detected in the UV and IR lead to physical trends consistent with those measured in the optical.
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13.910129
8.263843
2014-04-01
71
2014ApJ...795...31L
[ "galaxy type", "passive galaxies", "galaxy properties", "galaxies", "Mg II absorbers", "stronger Mg II absorbers", "Mg II absorption", "Mg II", "Mg II equivalent width", "δ W<SUB>0</SUB>^Mg \\scriptsize{II}&gt", "smaller scales", "star-forming galaxies", "scales", "each galaxy type", "passive ones", "azimuthal angle", "cool gas", "star-forming and passive galaxies", "neutral gas", "absorbers" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/31", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5301" ]
[ "Lan, Ting-Wen", "Ménard, Brice", "Zhu, Guangtun" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Kavli IPMU (WPI), the University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan ; Alfred P. Sloan Fellow.", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2015ApJ...804...83S", "2015ApJ...812...83N", "2015ApJ...813....7P", "2015ApJ...815...22K", "2015ApJ...815...48Z", "2015MNRAS.448.2384S", "2015MNRAS.451.1806D", "2015MNRAS.452..511M", "2016A&A...591A..49C", "2016ApJ...818..171N", "2016ApJ...833...39S", "2016ApJ...833..276Z", "2016MNRAS.459.3998L", "2017ASSL..430..145K", "2017ApJ...834..148N", "2017ApJ...835..267H", "2017ApJ...850..156L", "2017IAUS..321..342K", "2017IAUS..321..345N", "2017MNRAS.469.2292H", "2018ApJ...853...95R", "2018ApJ...866...36L", "2018ApJ...867..106S", "2018ApJ...868..142R", "2018MNRAS.476..210J", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...870..137K", "2019ApJ...878...84M", "2019ApJ...883...78P", "2019ApJ...886...91K", "2019MNRAS.485.3783D", "2019MNRAS.486..608L", "2019MNRAS.490.4368S", "2019clrp.2020...26R", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...891L..35B", "2020ApJ...897...97L", "2020ApJ...898..148L", "2020ApJ...904...76H", "2020ApJ...904..164N", "2020MNRAS.492.4576Z", "2020MNRAS.496.3142L", "2020MNRAS.498.1951F", "2020MNRAS.498.2391N", "2020MNRAS.499.5022D", "2021ApJ...906...32Z", "2021ApJ...914...92M", "2021MNRAS.500.3987N", "2021MNRAS.502.5104L", "2021MNRAS.503.4309L", "2021MNRAS.504...65A", "2021MNRAS.507.2383A", "2021MNRAS.507.4294Z", "2021MNRAS.507.4445N", "2021MNRAS.508.4573D", "2021arXiv210602672P", "2022A&A...666A..56M", "2022ApJ...936..171R", "2022MNRAS.513.3210A", "2022MNRAS.517.1958N", "2023ApJ...957...91S", "2023MNRAS.523..676W", "2023MNRAS.524.5524K", "2023RASTI...2..470L", "2023arXiv231105164N", "2023arXiv231105165N", "2024MNRAS.527.3494W", "2024MNRAS.527.5075G", "2024arXiv240508314C", "2024arXiv240610350G" ]
[ "1986A&A...155L...8B", "1994ApJ...437L..75S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2006ApJ...636..610R", "2007ApJ...656..770S", "2007ApJ...658..161Z", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2009ApJ...692..187W", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.393..808M", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010MNRAS.405.1025M", "2011ApJ...727...47B", "2011ApJ...741....8C", "2011ApJ...743...10B", "2011MNRAS.416.3118K", "2011MNRAS.417..801M", "2011Sci...334..948T", "2012A&A...548A..66P", "2012ApJ...746..124M", "2012ApJ...754..116M", "2012ApJ...760L...7K", "2012MNRAS.426..801B", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...767..118C", "2013ApJ...770..130Z", "2013ApJ...773...16Z", "2013ApJ...776..114N", "2013ApJ...776..115N", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2014ApJ...794..130B", "2014ApJ...794..156R", "2014MNRAS.439.3139Z" ]
746156
1404.7132
Dust production rate of asymptotic giant branch stars in the Magellanic Clouds
We compare theoretical dust yields for stars with masses 1 ≤ m<SUB>star</SUB> ≤ 8 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and metallicities 0.001 ≤ Z ≤ 0.008 with observed dust production rates (DPRs) using carbon-rich and oxygen-rich asymptotic giant branch (C-AGB and O-AGB) stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC). The measured DPR of C-AGB stars in the LMC are reproduced only if the mass loss from AGB stars is very efficient during the carbon-star stage. The same yields overpredict the observed DPR in the SMC, suggesting a stronger metallicity dependence of the mass-loss rates during the carbon-star stage. The DPRs of O-AGB stars suggest that rapid silicate dust enrichment occurs as a result of efficient hot bottom burning if m<SUB>star</SUB> ≥ 3 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and Z ≥ 0.001. When compared to the most recent observations, our models support a stellar origin for the existing dust mass, if no significant destruction in the interstellar medium occurs, with a contribution from AGB stars of 70 per cent in the LMC and 15 per cent in the SMC.
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9.275594
10.162523
2014-04-01
87
2014MNRAS.442.1440S
[ "AGB stars", "stars", "observed dust production rates", "AGB", "rapid silicate dust enrichment", "Z ≥", "efficient hot bottom", "SMC", "C-AGB stars", "O-AGB stars", "theoretical dust yields", "LMC", "≤", "3", "0.001 ≤ Z ≤", "≥", "3 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "the carbon-star stage", "the existing dust mass", "O-AGB" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "supernovae: general", "dust", "extinction", "ISM: evolution", "Magellanic Clouds", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu861", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7132" ]
[ "Schneider, Raffaella", "Valiante, Rosa", "Ventura, Paolo", "dell'Agli, Flavia", "Di Criscienzo, Marcella", "Hirashita, Hiroyuki", "Kemper, Francisca" ]
[ "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiarello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, PO Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, PO Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794..100M", "2014JPhCS.566a2010D", "2014MNRAS.444.2442V", "2014MNRAS.445.3039D", "2015A&A...577A..80M", "2015ASPC..497..363T", "2015ASPC..497..369S", "2015ApJ...799..158T", "2015ApJ...800...51B", "2015ApJ...806...82V", "2015ApJ...810...39B", "2015ApJ...810..116B", "2015ApJS..216...10B", "2015MNRAS.447.2937H", "2015MNRAS.447.2992D", "2015MNRAS.450.3181V", "2015MNRAS.451.1561Z", "2015MNRAS.451L..70M", "2015MNRAS.452...54M", "2015MNRAS.452.3679V", "2015MNRAS.454.1620H", "2015MNRAS.454.4235D", "2015MNRAS.454.4250M", "2015PKAS...30..283K", "2016A&A...586A...5M", "2016A&A...587A.157B", "2016A&A...591A..44M", "2016JPhCS.728b2006M", "2016MNRAS.457.2814S", "2016MNRAS.457.3775M", "2016MNRAS.460.4230D", "2016MNRAS.462.3130M", "2016MmSAI..87..269B", "2016PASJ...68...94H", "2016pas..conf..179M", "2017A&A...605A.116K", "2017MNRAS.467.4431D", "2017MNRAS.472.2289F", "2017MmSAI..88..420V", "2017PASA...34...56D", "2018A&A...611A.102M", "2018A&A...620A.106M", "2018A&ARv..26....1H", "2018ApJ...854..117J", "2018ApJ...868...62G", "2018ApJS..237...42R", "2018BAAA...60...49C", "2018JApA...39...21H", "2018MNRAS.478.2851M", "2018MNRAS.479.2588G", "2019A&A...624L..13L", "2019A&A...632A..43M", "2019ApJ...871L..16M", "2019ApJ...879..109B", "2019ExA....48....1N", "2019IAUS..343..321B", "2019MNRAS.482.4733D", "2019MNRAS.484.2587M", "2019MNRAS.486.4738D", "2019MNRAS.488L..85M", "2019MNRAS.489.4465K", "2019MNRAS.490.1425L", "2020A&A...641A.103V", "2020A&A...644A..66M", "2020MNRAS.498.3283P", "2021A&A...647A..69M", "2021ApJ...917...72L", "2021MNRAS.502L..35D", "2021MNRAS.503..511G", "2022A&A...663A..64M", "2022ApJ...927..170T", "2022ApJ...928...31S", "2022ApJS..259...41G", "2022MNRAS.514.4506C", "2022Univ....8..270T", "2022dge..book.....W", "2023A&A...670A..97M", "2023A&A...678A..35D", "2023A&A...680A..12R", "2023ApJ...951..100N", "2023MNRAS.526.5386D", "2024ApJ...968..113E", "2024MNRAS.527.9529L", "2024MNRAS.531..183N", "2024arXiv240301202L", "2024arXiv240319798E", "2024arXiv240503640T" ]
[ "1995A&A...297..727B", "1996A&A...315..105R", "1998A&A...334..953V", "2001A&A...371..133F", "2001ApJS..136...25H", "2001MNRAS.325..726T", "2002A&A...382..256F", "2003ApJ...598..785N", "2004AJ....127.1531H", "2004AJ....128.1606Z", "2006A&A...448...77C", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.2034B", "2006AJ....132.2268M", "2007A&A...469..239M", "2007ApJ...658.1027L", "2007ApJ...666..955N", "2007MNRAS.378..973B", "2008A&A...479..453Z", "2008AJ....135..836C", "2008AJ....136..919B", "2008AJ....136.1039C", "2009A&A...499..835V", "2009AJ....137.4810S", "2009AJ....138.1243H", "2009MNRAS.394.1307D", "2009MNRAS.396..918M", "2009MNRAS.397.1661V", "2010A&A...518L..71M", "2010A&A...518L.138B", "2010A&A...518L.139O", "2010ApJ...713....1C", "2010ApJ...715.1575S", "2010ApJ...723.1195R", "2010PASP..122..683K", "2011A&ARv..19...43G", "2011AJ....142..102G", "2011AJ....142..103B", "2011ApJ...741...12B", "2011MNRAS.414.1560B", "2011MNRAS.416.1916V", "2011Sci...333.1258M", "2012AJ....143..139E", "2012ApJ...744...26O", "2012ApJ...748...40B", "2012ApJ...753...71R", "2012ApJ...754..130C", "2012ApJ...760...96G", "2012ApJ...761...42S", "2012MNRAS.420.1442V", "2012MNRAS.422.1109P", "2012MNRAS.424.2345V", "2013A&A...555A..99Z", "2013AJ....145...17P", "2013AJ....146...62M", "2013ApJ...775...83C", "2013ApJ...776..107S", "2013MNRAS.429.2527M", "2013MNRAS.431..364W", "2013MNRAS.433..313D", "2013MNRAS.434..488M", "2013MNRAS.434.2390N", "2014MNRAS.439..977V" ]
800354
1404.3711
D7-brane chaotic inflation
We analyze string-theoretic large-field inflation in the regime of spontaneously-broken supergravity with conventional moduli stabilization by fluxes and non-perturbative effects. The main ingredient is a shift-symmetric Kähler potential, supplemented by flux-induced shift symmetry breaking in the superpotential. The central technical observation is that all these features are present for D7-brane position moduli in Type IIB orientifolds, potentially allowing for a realization of the axion monodromy proposal in a string theory compactification. Furthermore, our model is explicit enough to address issues of control and moduli stabilization quantitatively. On the one hand, in the large complex structure regime the D7-brane position moduli inherit a shift symmetry from their mirror-dual Type IIA Wilson lines. On the other hand, the Type IIB flux superpotential generically breaks this shift symmetry and allows, by appealing to the large flux discretuum, to tune the relevant coefficients to be small. The shift-symmetric direction in D7-brane moduli space can then play the role of the inflaton: While the D7-brane circles a certain trajectory on the Calabi-Yau many times, the corresponding F-term energy density grows only very slowly, thanks to the above-mentioned tuning of the flux. To be successful our model requires that the dilaton, all complex structure moduli and all D7-brane moduli except the inflaton are fixed at leading order by fluxes. Then the large-field inflationary trajectory can be realized in a regime where Kähler, complex structure and other brane moduli are stabilized in a conventional manner, as we demonstrate using the example of the Large Volume Scenario.
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10.640728
-0.948198
2014-04-01
142
2014PhLB..737...16H
[ "fluxes", "other brane moduli", "conventional moduli stabilization", "moduli stabilization", "non-perturbative effects", "Type IIA Wilson", "D7-brane position moduli", "D7-brane moduli space", "Type IIB orientifolds", "D7", "the large flux", "all complex structure moduli", "leading order", "control and moduli stabilization", "the D7-brane position moduli", "a shift symmetry", "this shift symmetry", "the large complex structure regime", "all D7-brane moduli", "the flux" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.08.028", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3711" ]
[ "Hebecker, Arthur", "Kraus, Sebastian C.", "Witkowski, Lukas T." ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 19, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 19, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 19, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
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12310816
1404.4307
Quantum tests of the Einstein Equivalence Principle with the STE-QUEST space mission
We present in detail the scientific objectives in fundamental physics of the Space-Time Explorer and QUantum Equivalence Space Test (STE-QUEST) space mission. STE-QUEST was pre-selected by the European Space Agency together with four other missions for the cosmic vision M3 launch opportunity planned around 2024. It carries out tests of different aspects of the Einstein Equivalence Principle using atomic clocks, matter wave interferometry and long distance time/frequency links, providing fascinating science at the interface between quantum mechanics and gravitation that cannot be achieved, at that level of precision, in ground experiments. We especially emphasize the specific strong interest of performing Equivalence Principle tests in the quantum regime, i.e. using quantum atomic wave interferometry. Although STE-QUEST was finally not selected in early 2014 because of budgetary and technological reasons, its science case was very highly rated. Our aim is to expose that science to a large audience in order to allow future projects and proposals to take advantage of the STE-QUEST experience.
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9.32128
2.196642
2014-04-01
130
2015AdSpR..55..501A
[ "quantum atomic wave interferometry", "ground experiments", "fascinating science", "QUantum Equivalence Space Test", "M3 launch opportunity", "matter wave interferometry", "Equivalence Principle", "quantum mechanics", "atomic clocks", "long distance time/frequency links", "STE", "future projects", "M3", "quantum", "precision", "gravitation", "advantage", "fundamental physics", "proposals", "quantum mechanics and gravitation" ]
[ "Fundamental physics", "Einstein Equivalence Principle", "General relativity", "Alternative theories", "Gravitational redshift", "Atomic wave interferometry", "Microwave frequency link", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Quantum Physics" ]
12
[ "10.1016/j.asr.2014.07.014", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4307" ]
[ "Altschul, Brett", "Bailey, Quentin G.", "Blanchet, Luc", "Bongs, Kai", "Bouyer, Philippe", "Cacciapuoti, Luigi", "Capozziello, Salvatore", "Gaaloul, Naceur", "Giulini, Domenico", "Hartwig, Jonas", "Iess, Luciano", "Jetzer, Philippe", "Landragin, Arnaud", "Rasel, Ernst", "Reynaud, Serge", "Schiller, Stephan", "Schubert, Christian", "Sorrentino, Fiodor", "Sterr, Uwe", "Tasson, Jay D.", "Tino, Guglielmo M.", "Tuckey, Philip", "Wolf, Peter" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA", "Physics Department, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, 3700 Willow Creek Road, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA", "GReCO, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS UMR 7095, UPMC, 98 boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Midlands Ultracold Atom Research Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "LP2N, IOGS, CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Institut d'Optique, Avenue François Mitterrand, 33405 Talence, France", "European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, P.O. Box 299, 2200 AG Noordwijk ZH, The Netherlands", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, Ed. N, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Institut für Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany", "Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity, University of Bremen, Am Fallturm 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany", "Institut für Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany", "Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale, Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy", "Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "SYRTE, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, LNE, UPMC, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut für Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, CNRS, ENS, UPMC, Campus Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, France", "Institut für Experimentalphysik, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany", "Institut für Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS, Università di Firenze, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy", "Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Carleton College, One North College Street, Northfield, MN 55057, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS, Università di Firenze, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy", "SYRTE, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, LNE, UPMC, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "SYRTE, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, LNE, UPMC, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France" ]
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483956
1404.1378
HerMES: The Rest-frame UV Emission and a Lensing Model for the z = 6.34 Luminous Dusty Starburst Galaxy HFLS3
We discuss the rest-frame ultraviolet emission from the starbursting galaxy HFLS3 at a redshift of 6.34. The galaxy was discovered in Herschel/SPIRE data due to its red color in the submillimeter wavelengths from 250 to 500 μm. Keck/NIRC2 K<SUB> s </SUB>-band adaptive optics imaging data showed two potential near-IR counterparts near HFLS3. Previously, the northern galaxy was taken to be in the foreground at z = 2.1, while the southern galaxy was assumed to be HFLS3's near-IR counterpart. The recently acquired Hubble/WFC3 and Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) imaging data show conclusively that both optically bright galaxies are in the foreground at z &lt; 6. A new lensing model based on the Hubble imaging data and the millimeter-wave continuum emission yields a magnification factor of 2.2 ± 0.3, with a 95% confidence upper limit on the magnification of 3.5. When corrected for lensing, the instantaneous star formation rate is 1320 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, with the 95% confidence lower limit around 830 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. The dust and stellar masses of HFLS3 from the same spectral energy distribution (SED) models are at the level of 3 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and ~5 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, respectively, with large systematic uncertainties on assumptions related to the SED model. With Hubble/WFC3 images, we also find diffuse near-IR emission about 0.5 arcsec (~3 kpc) to the southwest of HFLS3 that remains undetected in the ACS imaging data. The emission has a photometric redshift consistent with either z ~ 6 or a dusty galaxy template at z ~ 2.
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13.217332
7.175367
2014-04-01
68
2014ApJ...790...40C
[ "HFLS3", "large systematic uncertainties", "imaging data", "SED", "~5", "the ACS imaging data", "assumptions", "the Hubble imaging data", "ACS", "the SED model", "~3 kpc", "z", "HFLS3s near-IR counterpart", "1320 M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "lt", "a dusty galaxy template", "× 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "Herschel/SPIRE data", "the same spectral energy distribution (SED) models", "A new lensing model" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "gravitational lensing: strong", "infrared: galaxies", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/1/40", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1378" ]
[ "Cooray, Asantha", "Calanog, Jae", "Wardlow, Julie L.", "Bock, J.", "Bridge, C.", "Burgarella, D.", "Bussmann, R. S.", "Casey, C. M.", "Clements, D.", "Conley, A.", "Farrah, D.", "Fu, H.", "Gavazzi, R.", "Ivison, R. J.", "La Porte, N.", "Lo Faro, B.", "Ma, Brian", "Magdis, G.", "Oliver, S. J.", "Osage, W. A.", "Pérez-Fournon, I.", "Riechers, D.", "Rigopoulou, D.", "Scott, Douglas", "Viero, M.", "Watson, D." ]
[ "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, F-13013 Marseille, France", "Department of Astronomy, Space Science Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6801, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, CASA 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Pontificia Universidad Caólica de Chile, Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, Space Science Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6801, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793...11R", "2014ApJ...796...95C", "2015A&A...574A..19S", "2015A&A...582A..90Y", "2015ApJ...810..130L", "2015ApJ...812...43B", "2015ApJ...812...88M", "2015Natur.519..327W", "2016A&A...595A..80Y", "2016ApJ...823...17N", "2016ApJ...823..128M", "2016ApJ...827...34O", "2016ApJ...832..114M", "2016ApJ...833..152M", "2016ApJ...833..254S", "2016MNRAS.462.1989A", "2016PASJ...68...46M", "2017A&A...607A..89B", "2017A&A...608A.144Y", "2017ApJ...835...37L", "2017ApJ...836...78Z", "2017ApJ...842...95M", "2017ApJ...847...13L", "2017ApJ...850....1R", "2017MNRAS.471.4615G", "2018ApJ...857...22L", "2018ApJ...861...43P", "2018ApJ...861..100C", "2018ApJ...868...62G", "2018MNRAS.473.5363W", "2018MNRAS.477.1099D", "2018MNRAS.480..108Z", "2018NatAs...2...56Z", "2018Natur.553...51M", "2018PASA...35...48E", "2019ApJ...880...92J", "2019ApJ...881..157B", "2019ApJ...884..154W", "2019ApJ...887...55C", "2019ApJS..244...30M", "2020ApJ...890L...1F", "2020ApJ...903...47F", "2020ApJS..249....1Y", "2020MNRAS.494.1071G", "2020MNRAS.496.2315G", "2020MNRAS.499.1701B", "2021ApJ...907..110B", "2021ApJ...909...56L", "2021ApJ...921...97J", "2021ApJ...923..215C", "2022A&A...664A..73B", "2022ApJ...928..179L", "2022ApJ...929L...3S", "2022ApJ...930...32C", "2022ApJ...940...74E", "2022MNRAS.509.4037Y", "2022MNRAS.517..962D", "2022arXiv220305728T", "2023A&A...673A.116K", "2023A&A...679A.131R", "2023ApJ...949...87L", "2023ApJ...950...94L", "2023MNRAS.519.4632D", "2024A&A...682A.122J", "2024EPJWC.29300011C", "2024MNRAS.528..499L", "2024OJAp....7E..46U", "2024arXiv240402293C" ]
[ "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1996MNRAS.283.1340B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001astro.ph..2340K", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002MNRAS.329..445P", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...616...71S", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2007ApJ...655L...9G", "2007MNRAS.377.1557N", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009MNRAS.395.1153P", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010ApJ...720L.131R", "2010MNRAS.405..234S", "2010MNRAS.407L.103C", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011ApJ...738...36D", "2011ApJ...740...96H", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W", "2011Natur.469..181W", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2011Sci...333.1258M", "2012A&A...538L...4C", "2012ApJ...761...20H", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012MNRAS.424.2429S", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2013ASPC..476...33W", "2013ApJ...762...59W", "2013ApJ...762..108L", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...780...75D", "2014ApJ...782L...2I", "2014ApJ...793...11R", "2014PhR...541...45C" ]
813468
1404.6244
Natural inflation in supergravity and beyond
Supergravity models of natural inflation and its generalizations are presented. These models are special examples of the class of supergravity models proposed in [R. Kallosh and A. Linde, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2010) 011; R. Kallosh, A. Linde, and T. Rube, Phys. Rev. D 83, 043507 (2011)], which have a shift symmetric Kähler potential, superpotential linear in goldstino, and stable Minkowski vacua. We present a class of supergravity models with arbitrary potentials modulated by sinusoidal oscillations, similar to the potentials associated with axion monodromy models. We show that one can implement natural inflation in supergravity even in the models of a single axion field with axion parameters O(1). We also discuss the irrational axion landscape in supergravity, which describes a potential with an infinite number of stable Minkowski and metastable dS minima.
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10.761334
-1.327554
2014-04-01
57
2014PhRvD..90d1303K
[ "axion monodromy models", "Supergravity models", "supergravity models", "stable Minkowski vacua", "R. Kallosh", "stable Minkowski", "arbitrary potentials", "axion parameters", "J. Cosmol", "A. Linde", "T. Rube", "Phys", "supergravity", "Minkowski", "sinusoidal oscillations", "superpotential linear", "natural inflation", "a shift symmetric Kähler potential", "a single axion field", "goldstino" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "04.65.+e", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Supergravity", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.041303", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6244" ]
[ "Kallosh, Renata", "Linde, Andrei", "Vercnocke, Bert" ]
[ "Department of Physics and SITP, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Department of Physics and SITP, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Department of Physics and SITP, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA" ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JHEP...07..052L", "2014JHEP...07..074H", "2014JHEP...07..146D", "2014JHEP...08..052K", "2014JHEP...10..143F", "2014JHEP...11..147H", "2014PhLB..737..124K", "2014PhLB..739..352H", "2014PhRvD..90b3534K", "2014PhRvD..90b3536C", "2014PhRvD..90b3537W", "2014PhRvD..90d3519M", "2014PhRvD..90f3517R", "2014PhRvD..90h3512D", "2014PhRvL.113z1301B", "2014SCPMA..57.1431L", "2014arXiv1404.6988T", "2014arXiv1405.0513C", "2014arXiv1409.0477H", "2014arXiv1412.5093L", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015IJMPD..2430010C", "2015JCAP...06..040P", "2015JCAP...07..046D", "2015JCAP...09..006L", "2015JHEP...02..127K", "2015JHEP...10..062D", "2015MPLA...3040008C", "2015PhLB..744..153H", "2015PhLB..746...15K", "2015PhRvD..91d5036H", "2015PhRvD..91f3513L", "2015arXiv150307575L", "2015arXiv150906240N", "2016JCAP...04..008P", "2016JCAP...11..002L", "2016JCAP...11..046K", "2016JHEP...03..113E", "2016PhRvD..93b3522B", "2016PhRvD..94g4021S", "2018JCAP...07..005O", "2018JCAP...07..035L", "2018PTEP.2018k3E04M", "2018PhLB..782..139D", "2019IJMPA..3450213G", "2019JCAP...01..037D", "2019JHEP...05..106F", "2019JHEP...11..106K", "2021EPJC...81...10G", "2021JCAP...01..040O", "2021JCAP...04..040O", "2022JCAP...03..002A", "2022PhLB..82937081F", "2023JHEP...06..187A", "2023JHEP...10..118M", "2024arXiv240508316A" ]
[ "1986PhLB..175..395L", "1987NuPhB.287..477L", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1991PhLB..273..105B", "1993PhRvD..47..426A", "2000JHEP...06..006B", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2003JHEP...05..046D", "2003PhRvD..68d6005K", "2004JHEP...11..063B", "2005JCAP...01..005K", "2008LNP...738..119K", "2008PhRvD..77d3501K", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2010JCAP...06..009F", "2010JCAP...11..011K", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011JCAP...04..013D", "2011PhRvD..83d3507K", "2013CQGra..30u4002P", "2014JCAP...02..037E", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..734..167C", "2015JCAP...03..044F", "2015ist..book.....B" ]
12309830
1404.4288
The angular momentum transport by unstable toroidal magnetic fields
We demonstrate with a nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code that angular momentum can be transported because of the magnetic instability of toroidal fields under the influence of differential rotation, and that the resulting effective viscosity may be high enough to explain the almost rigid-body rotation observed in radiative stellar cores. We only consider stationary, current-free fields, and only those combinations of rotation rates and magnetic field amplitudes which provide maximal numerical values of the viscosity. We find that the dimensionless ratio of the effective over molecular viscosity, ν<SUB>T</SUB>/ν, linearly grows with the Reynolds number of the rotating fluid multiplied by the square-root of the magnetic Prandtl number, which is approximately unity for the considered red subgiant star KIC 7341231. For the interval of magnetic Reynolds numbers considered - which is restricted by numerical constraints of the nonlinear MHD code - the magnetic Prandtl number has a remarkable influence on the relative importance of the contributions of the Reynolds stress and the Maxwell stress to the total viscosity, which is magnetically dominated only for Pm ≳ 0.5. We also find that the magnetized plasma behaves as a non-Newtonian fluid, i.e., the resulting effective viscosity depends on the shear in the rotation law. The decay time of the differential rotation thus depends on its shear and becomes longer and longer during the spin-down of a stellar core.
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11.122649
14.103249
2014-04-01
50
2015A&A...573A..80R
[ "magnetic Reynolds numbers", "radiative stellar cores", "magnetic field amplitudes", "molecular viscosity", "differential rotation", "rotation rates", "Pm ≳", "maximal numerical values", "toroidal fields", "Reynolds", "numerical constraints", "the magnetic Prandtl number", "the resulting effective viscosity", "KIC", "Prandtl", "non-Newtonian", "a stellar core", "angular momentum", "the total viscosity", "MHD" ]
[ "instabilities", "magnetic fields", "diffusion", "turbulence", "magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201424060", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4288" ]
[ "Rüdiger, G.", "Gellert, M.", "Spada, F.", "Tereshin, I." ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2014NJPh...16k3005T", "2015A&A...575A.106J", "2015A&A...579A..30B", "2015A&A...579A..31B", "2015A&A...580A..96D", "2015A&A...580A.103G", "2015ApJ...811...84R", "2016A&A...585A.127B", "2016A&A...588A.122P", "2016A&A...588A.147P", "2016A&A...589A..23S", "2016AN....337..832E", "2016ApJ...823...99G", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2017A&A...603A..13K", "2017A&A...605A..31P", "2017A&A...605A..75D", "2017ApJ...849...92G", "2017LRSP...14....4B", "2017MHD....53...25G", "2018A&A...616A..24G", "2018A&A...618A..47C", "2018A&A...620A..22M", "2018PhDT.......183G", "2018PhR...741....1R", "2018sf2a.conf..129C", "2019A&A...629A.142V", "2019EAS....82..189B", "2019MNRAS.485.3661F", "2019PhRvE.100a3110M", "2020A&A...641A..13J", "2020A&A...641A.117D", "2020MNRAS.493..518K", "2021A&A...646A..48D", "2021A&A...648A.109G", "2021ApJ...906...61S", "2021FrASS...8...67G", "2022A&A...661A.119G", "2022A&A...663A.180M", "2022csss.confE..92P", "2023A&A...670L..16D", "2023A&A...673A.110M", "2023A&A...677A.119D", "2023A&A...680A..26L", "2023ApJ...954..171V", "2023Galax..11...40K", "2023arXiv230904634D", "2023arXiv231113962M", "2024A&A...683A..12M", "2024arXiv240512116L" ]
[ "1956PNAS...42..273C", "1957PPSB...70...31T", "1958ZA.....46..108B", "1973MNRAS.161..365T", "1983GApFD..24..273V", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1996ApJ...466.1078R", "2002A&A...381..923S", "2002ApJ...576.1064R", "2005JCoPh.204..462F", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2008Ap&SS.316...31D", "2012A&A...544L...4E", "2012AN....333..971C", "2012ApJ...755..181R", "2012ApJ...756...19D", "2014A&A...564A..27D", "2014MNRAS.438..271R" ]
437809
1404.2099
AME - Asteroseismology Made Easy. Estimating stellar properties by using scaled models
Context. Stellar properties and, in particular stellar radii of exoplanet host stars, are essential for measuring the properties of exoplanets, therefore it is becoming increasingly important to be able to supply reliable stellar radii fast. Grid-modelling is an obvious choice for this, but that only offers a low degree of transparency to non-specialists. <BR /> Aims: Here we present a new, easy, fast, and transparent method of obtaining stellar properties for stars exhibiting solar-like oscillations. The method, called Asteroseismology Made Easy (AME), can determine stellar masses, mean densities, radii, and surface gravities, as well as estimate ages. We present AME as a visual and powerful tool that could be useful, in particular, in light of the large number of exoplanets being found. <BR /> Methods: AME consists of a set of figures from which the stellar parameters can be deduced. These figures are made from a grid of stellar evolutionary models that cover masses ranging from 0.7 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> to 1.6 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> in steps of 0.1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and metallicities in the interval -0.3 dex ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ +0.3 dex in increments of 0.1 dex. The stellar evolutionary models are computed using the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) code with simple input physics. <BR /> Results: We have compared the results from AME with results for three groups of stars: stars with radii determined from interferometry (and measured parallaxes), stars with radii determined from measurements of their parallaxes (and calculated angular diameters), and stars with results based on modelling their individual oscillation frequencies. We find that a comparison of the radii from interferometry to those from AME yields a weighted mean of the fractional differences of just 2%. This is also the level of deviation that we find when we compare the parallax-based radii to the radii determined from AME. <BR /> Conclusions: The comparison between independently determined stellar parameters and those found using AME show that our method can provide reliable stellar masses, radii, and ages, with median uncertainties in the order of 4%, 2%, and 25%, respectively. <P /><A href="http://sac.au.dk/scientific-data/ame">http://sac.au.dk/scientific-data/ame</A>
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7.625624
11.668773
2014-04-01
18
2014A&A...566A..82L
[ "reliable stellar radii", "2%", "25%", "4%", "reliable stellar masses", "stellar masses", "Stellar properties", "stellar properties", "radii", "stellar evolutionary models", "exoplanet host stars", "stars", "simple input physics", "just 2%", "dex ≤", "estimate ages", "AME show", "AME yields", "+0.3 dex", "in particular stellar radii" ]
[ "asteroseismology", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: low-mass", "stars: solar-type", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423408", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2099" ]
[ "Lundkvist, Mia", "Kjeldsen, Hans", "Silva Aguirre, Victor" ]
[ "Stellar Astrophysics Centre (SAC), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre (SAC), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre (SAC), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..54L", "2015A&A...582A..25A", "2015ApJ...799..170C", "2015MNRAS.452.2127S", "2015PASP..127.1038C", "2016A&A...586A..90P", "2016AJ....152..160B", "2016NatCo...711201L", "2016arXiv160206838C", "2016arXiv160806919B", "2017ApJ...836..142G", "2018A&A...615A.172M", "2018AJ....155...24Z", "2019MNRAS.482..895S", "2019MNRAS.486.4612B", "2021AJ....162...58Q", "2021ApJ...922..229C", "2022A&A...660A..15M" ]
[ "1958ZA.....46..108B", "1992A&A...257..287T", "1995A&A...293...87K", "1996ApJ...456..902R", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1998ApJ...504..559T", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999NuPhA.656....3A", "2002A&A...386..280P", "2002A&A...390..205B", "2002ApJ...576.1064R", "2003A&A...398.1121E", "2003A&A...404.1087K", "2003A&A...406L..23C", "2004A&A...417..235E", "2004A&A...426L..19S", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004PhLB..591...61F", "2004sipp.book.....H", "2005A&A...434.1085C", "2005ApJ...623..585F", "2006AJ....132.2326B", "2007ApJ...663.1315B", "2008Ap&SS.316...13C", "2008Ap&SS.316...99W", "2008ApJ...680.1450P", "2008ApJ...683L.175K", "2009A&A...508L..17R", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...700.1589S", "2009MNRAS.400L..80S", "2010A&A...511A..46M", "2010A&A...513A..49S", "2010Ap&SS.328...51C", "2010ApJ...710.1596B", "2010ApJ...713..935B", "2010ApJ...713L..79K", "2010ApJ...713L.140L", "2010ApJ...725.2176Q", "2010CoAst.161....3B", "2010JCAP...04..029S", "2010MNRAS.405.1907B", "2010aste.book.....A", "2011A&A...527A..37B", "2011A&A...529A..63S", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2011A&A...530A.142B", "2011ApJ...729...27B", "2011ApJ...730...63G", "2011ApJ...735L..12D", "2011ApJ...742L...3W", "2011ApJ...743..161W", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011Sci...332..213C", "2011arXiv1110.2120G", "2012ApJ...755L..12B", "2012ApJ...757...99S", "2012ApJ...757..161T", "2012ApJ...760...32H", "2012MNRAS.423..122B", "2012Sci...337..556C", "2013ARA&A..51..353C", "2013ASPC..479...61B", "2013ApJ...766...40G", "2013ApJ...766..101C", "2013ApJ...767..127H", "2013ApJ...769....7L", "2013ApJ...769..141S", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.433.1262W", "2013Natur.494..452B", "2013sse..book.....K", "2014A&A...561A.125V", "2014ApJ...781...67F", "2014ApJS..210....1C" ]
800513
1404.5446
Magnetic dark matter for the X-ray line at 3.55 keV
We consider a decaying magnetic dark matter explaining the X-ray line at 3.55 keV shown recently from XMM-Newton observations. We introduce two singlet Majorana fermions that have almost degenerate masses and fermion-portal couplings with a charged scalar of weak scale mass. In our model, an approximate Z<SUB>2</SUB> symmetry gives rise to a tiny transition magnetic moment between the Majorana fermions at one loop. The heavier Majorana fermion becomes a thermal dark matter due to the sizable fermion-portal coupling to the SM charged fermions. We find the parameter space for the masses of dark matter and charged scalar and their couplings, being consistent with both the relic density and the X-ray line. Various phenomenological constraints on the model are also discussed.
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8.157644
-1.70728
2014-04-01
36
2014PhLB..738..118L
[ "Majorana fermions", "dark matter", "weak scale mass", "magnetic moment", "the X-ray line", "fermion-portal couplings", "XMM-Newton observations", "the SM charged fermions", "scalar", "a decaying magnetic dark matter", "The heavier Majorana fermion", "Majorana", "the sizable fermion-portal coupling", "the Majorana fermions", "a thermal dark matter", "a charged scalar", "XMM-Newton", "SM", "Various phenomenological constraints", "a tiny transition" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.09.031", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5446" ]
[ "Lee, Hyun Min" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Republic of Korea" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...11..140F", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90d5030R", "2014arXiv1405.3730B", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015EPJC...75..570M", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...07..031P", "2015JHEP...08..023B", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015PhLB..744..218L", "2015PhRvD..91g5018B", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016PhRvD..93j3011D", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2020EPJC...80..402M", "2020JHEP...08..074A", "2020PhRvD.101k5029D", "2020PhRvD.102e5016H", "2023PhRvD.108b3023K" ]
[ "2002PhLB..526..206A", "2010PhRvL.104b1802A", "2011JPhG...38h5003H", "2012JCAP...07..054B", "2012PhRvD..85g3009S", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2013EPJC...73.2677C", "2013IJMPD..2230020M", "2013JCAP...11..039K", "2013JCAP...12..046G", "2013JHEP...10..189A", "2013JHEP...11..171B", "2013PhRvL.110t1801A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014EPJC...74.3036K", "2014EPJC...74.3062L", "2014JCAP...05..033F", "2014JCAP...05..044P", "2014JCAP...09..007K", "2014JHEP...05..071A", "2014JHEP...06..169G", "2014PhLB..732..196I", "2014PhLB..733...25H", "2014PhLB..733..217P", "2014PhLB..735...69Q", "2014PhLB..735...92C", "2014PhLB..736..494B", "2014PhRvD..89j3511J", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..89l7305A", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90b3535K", "2014PhRvD..90b3540C", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5014D", "2014PhRvD..90e5021I", "2014PhRvD..90f3512A", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2014arXiv1403.1710B", "2014arXiv1403.4853A", "2014arXiv1406.1122A", "2014arXiv1407.0583A", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015PhLB..742..249K", "2016PhRvD..94h3002F" ]
437505
1404.6735
Effects of moderate abundance changes on the atmospheric structure and colours of Mira variables
<BR /> Aims: We study the effects of moderate deviations from solar abundances upon the atmospheric structure and colours of typical Mira variables. <BR /> Methods: We present two model series of dynamical opacity-sampling models of Mira variables which have (1) 1/3 solar metallicity; and (2) "mild" S-type C/O abundance ratio ([C/O] = 0.9) with typical Zr enhancement (solar +1.0). These series are compared to a previously studied solar-abundance series which has similar fundamental parameters (mass, luminosity, period, radius) that are close to those of o Cet. <BR /> Results: Both series show noticeable effects of abundance upon stratifications and infrared colours but cycle-to-cycle differences mask these effects at most pulsation phases, with the exception of a narrow-water-filter colour near minimum phase.
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8.984381
10.994896
2014-04-01
8
2014A&A...565A.119S
[ "solar abundances", "minimum phase", "typical Mira variables", "solar +1.0", "most pulsation phases", "o Cet", "Mira variables", "colours", "typical Zr enhancement", "abundance", "noticeable effects", "similar fundamental parameters", "cycle", "Mira", "Cet", "radius", "period", "luminosity", "mass", "Results" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: abundances", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323183", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6735" ]
[ "Scholz, M.", "Ireland, M. J.", "Wood, P. R." ]
[ "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg (ZAH), Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany ; Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, Epping, Sydney, NSW, 1710, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia" ]
[ "2015A&A...575A..50A", "2015ASPC..497...49U", "2016A&A...587A..12W", "2016A&A...590A.127W", "2016A&A...591A..17G", "2016MNRAS.457.1410S", "2019A&A...622A.120U", "2019IAUS..343..529U" ]
[ "1984ApJ...286..337F", "1996ASPC...99..117G", "2001A&A...369.1027R", "2003A&A...399..589H", "2004ASPC..310..313S", "2004MNRAS.350..365I", "2006MNRAS.367.1329R", "2006MmSAI..77...81G", "2008ApJ...673..418W", "2008MNRAS.391.1994I", "2009ApJ...691.1328W", "2011A&A...532L...7W", "2011A&A...535L..11A", "2011MNRAS.418..114I", "2012A&A...538L...6H", "2012A&A...545A..56Z", "2012ApJ...746..149C" ]
812869
1404.1265
General mechanism for producing scale-invariant perturbations and small non-Gaussianity in ekpyrotic models
We explore a new type of entropic mechanism for generating density perturbations in a contracting phase in which there are two scalar fields but only one has a steep negative potential. This first field dominates the energy density and is the source of the ekpyrotic equation of state. The second field has a negligible potential, but its kinetic energy density is coupled to the first field with a nonlinear sigma-model type interaction. We show that for any ekpyrotic equation of state it is possible to choose the potential and the kinetic coupling such that exactly scale-invariant (or nearly scale-invariant) entropy perturbations are produced. The corresponding background solutions are stable, and the bispectrum of the entropy perturbations vanishes as no non-Gaussianity is produced during the ekpyrotic phase. Hence, the only contribution to non-Gaussianity comes from the nonlinearity of the conversion process during which entropic perturbations are turned into adiabatic ones, resulting in a local non-Gaussianity parameter, f<SUB>NL</SUB>∼5.
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11.174386
-0.395532
2014-04-01
54
2014PhRvD..89l3520I
[ "density perturbations", "entropic perturbations", "entropic mechanism", "NL</SUB>∼5", "a local non-Gaussianity parameter", "adiabatic ones", "state", "the entropy perturbations vanishes", "a steep negative potential", "its kinetic energy density", "the ekpyrotic phase", "a negligible potential", "the energy density", "two scalar fields", "first", "any ekpyrotic equation", "the ekpyrotic equation", "This first field", "the first field", "Gaussianity" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.123520", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1265" ]
[ "Ijjas, Anna", "Lehners, Jean-Luc", "Steinhardt, Paul J." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam, Germany and Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Department of Physics and Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA" ]
[ "2014GReGr..46.1791G", "2014JCAP...07..007B", "2014JCAP...12..023B", "2014arXiv1412.4671A", "2015EPJWC..9503014G", "2015EPJWC..9505007G", "2015JCAP...10..038L", "2015JHEP...04..130Q", "2015PhLB..741..320L", "2015PhLB..742..167B", "2015PhLB..750..242L", "2015PhRvD..91h3525L", "2015PhRvD..92f3524L", "2016Ap&SS.361..281N", "2016CQGra..33d4001I", "2016JCAP...01..026F", "2016JCAP...08..073F", "2016JCAP...10..005F", "2016JHEP...03..134C", "2016PhLB..760..132I", "2016PhRvD..93j3501K", "2016PhRvD..94h3514L", "2017CQGra..34r5002A", "2017FoPh...47..797B", "2017IJMPD..2640005L", "2017JCAP...03..031L", "2017PhLB..771..415I", "2017PhRvD..96l4028C", "2018CQGra..35m5004I", "2018JCAP...11..001L", "2018JHEP...06..041U", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018arXiv180903229N", "2019JPhCS1275a2058U", "2019PhRvD..99d3527R", "2020JCAP...08..008B", "2020PhRvD.101f3501B", "2020PhRvD.101f3522B", "2020PhRvD.102d4022G", "2020Symm...12.1527C", "2021JCAP...03..104K", "2021JCAP...06..049B", "2021JHEP...07..149Q", "2021JHEP...10..085A", "2021PhRvD.103f3527L", "2021PhRvD.103l1302C", "2021arXiv210203818I", "2022Univ....8..379B", "2023InJPh..97.1613J", "2023JCAP...11..019B", "2023PhR..1022....1L", "2024GReGr..56...55R", "2024arXiv240310606M", "2024arXiv240511016Q" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "2001PhRvD..64l3522K", "2002NuPhB.644..371N", "2002PhLB..545....1F", "2003PhRvD..67f3512D", "2004JCAP...08..009B", "2005JCAP...05..004L", "2007JCAP...11..024K", "2007PhRvD..75j3510L", "2007PhRvD..76h4019B", "2007PhRvD..76j3501L", "2007PhRvD..76l3503B", "2008PhRvD..77f3503B", "2008PhRvD..77f3533L", "2008PhRvD..78b3506L", "2008PhRvD..78f3523L", "2008PhRvL.100q1302B", "2009IJMPD..18.2231L", "2009JCAP...01..012R", "2009JCAP...09..030R", "2009PhRvD..80f3503L", "2009PhRvD..80j3520L", "2011PhRvD..84j3518L", "2012JCAP...04..023H", "2013JCAP...10..060S", "2013PhLB..724..192L", "2013PhRvD..87b3518T", "2013PhRvD..87l3533L", "2013PhRvD..88d3525Q", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014JCAP...08..039F", "2014PhRvD..89f3516B", "2014PhRvD..89j3537F", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
483494
1404.4992
Strong Dependence of the Inner Edge of the Habitable Zone on Planetary Rotation Rate
Planetary rotation rate is a key parameter in determining atmospheric circulation and hence the spatial pattern of clouds. Since clouds can exert a dominant control on planetary radiation balance, rotation rate could be critical for determining the mean planetary climate. Here we investigate this idea using a three-dimensional general circulation model with a sophisticated cloud scheme. We find that slowly rotating planets (like Venus) can maintain an Earth-like climate at nearly twice the stellar flux as rapidly rotating planets (like Earth). This suggests that many exoplanets previously believed to be too hot may actually be habitable, depending on their rotation rate. The explanation for this behavior is that slowly rotating planets have a weak Coriolis force and long daytime illumination, which promotes strong convergence and convection in the substellar region. This produces a large area of optically thick clouds, which greatly increases the planetary albedo. In contrast, on rapidly rotating planets a much narrower belt of clouds form in the deep tropics, leading to a relatively low albedo. A particularly striking example of the importance of rotation rate suggested by our simulations is that a planet with modern Earth's atmosphere, in Venus' orbit, and with modern Venus' (slow) rotation rate would be habitable. This would imply that if Venus went through a runaway greenhouse, it had a higher rotation rate at that time.
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7.760101
14.739675
2014-04-01
187
2014ApJ...787L...2Y
[ "Planetary rotation rate", "rotation rate", "clouds form", "clouds", "planetary radiation balance", "planets", "atmospheric circulation", "a higher rotation rate", "Venus", "their rotation rate", "long daytime illumination", "strong convergence", "Earth", "the mean planetary climate", "a sophisticated cloud scheme", "the planetary albedo", "modern Venus (slow) rotation rate", "convection", "modern Earths atmosphere", "slowly rotating planets" ]
[ "astrobiology", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: detection", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
25
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/787/1/L2", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4992" ]
[ "Yang, Jun", "Boué, Gwenaël", "Fabrycky, Daniel C.", "Abbot, Dorian S." ]
[ "Department of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Sorbonne Universités, IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR 8028, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
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[ "1979M&P....21..127L", "1980JAtS...37..515H", "1982Sci...216..630D", "1990JGR....9518687H", "1992JAtS...49.2256N", "1993Icar..101..108K", "1997Icar..129..450J", "2001Natur.411..767C", "2002IJAsB...1...61W", "2003IJAsB...2....1W", "2006AREPS..34..655S", "2006JCli...19.2122C", "2007A&A...476.1373S", "2008QJRMS.134..165A", "2010MNRAS.406.1935M", "2010hfhp.book.....K", "2010ppc..book.....P", "2011AsBio..11..443A", "2011JCli...24.4402D", "2013A&A...554A..69L", "2013ApJ...765..131K", "2013ApJ...767L...8K", "2013ApJ...771L..45Y", "2013Natur.497..607H", "2013Natur.504..268L", "2013cctp.book..277S", "2014ApJ...784..155Y", "2014GeoRL..41..167W" ]
437725
1404.2446
The virtual observatory service TheoSSA: Establishing a database of synthetic stellar flux standards . II. NLTE spectral analysis of the OB-type subdwarf <ASTROBJ>Feige 110</ASTROBJ>
Context. In the framework of the Virtual Observatory (VO), the German Astrophysical VO (GAVO) developed the registered service TheoSSA (Theoretical Stellar Spectra Access). It provides easy access to stellar spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and is intended to ingest SEDs calculated by any model-atmosphere code, generally for all effective temperatures, surface gravities, and elemental compositions. We will establish a database of SEDs of flux standards that are easily accessible via TheoSSA's web interface. <BR /> Aims: The OB-type subdwarf <ASTROBJ>Feige 110</ASTROBJ> is a standard star for flux calibration. State-of-the-art non-local thermodynamic equilibrium stellar-atmosphere models that consider opacities of species up to trans-iron elements will be used to provide a reliable synthetic spectrum to compare with observations. <BR /> Methods: In case of <ASTROBJ>Feige 110</ASTROBJ>, we demonstrate that the model reproduces not only its overall continuum shape from the far-ultraviolet (FUV) to the optical wavelength range but also the numerous metal lines exhibited in its FUV spectrum. <BR /> Results: We present a state-of-the-art spectral analysis of <ASTROBJ>Feige 110</ASTROBJ>. We determined , log g = 6.00 ± 0.20, and the abundances of He, N, P, S, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, and Ge. Ti, V, Mn, Co, Zn, and Ge were identified for the first time in this star. Upper abundance limits were derived for C, O, Si, Ca, and Sc. <BR /> Conclusions: The TheoSSA database of theoretical SEDs of stellar flux standards guarantees that the flux calibration of astronomical data and cross-calibration between different instruments can be based on models and SEDs calculated with state-of-the-art model-atmosphere codes. <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26666. Based on observations made with the NASA-CNES-CSA Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer. Table 2, Figs. 3 and 7 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423711/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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8.499893
10.262342
2014-04-01
15
2014A&A...566A...3R
[ "flux calibration", "stellar flux standards", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "flux standards", "calibration", "observations", "trans-iron elements", "elemental compositions", "NASA", "models", "theoretical SEDs", "different instruments", "SEDs", "stellar spectral energy distributions", "FUV", "astronomical data", "surface gravities", "-", "the Space Telescope Science Institute", "the flux calibration" ]
[ "standards", "stars: abundances", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: individual: Feige 110", "subdwarfs", "virtual observatory tools", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423711", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2446" ]
[ "Rauch, T.", "Rudkowski, A.", "Kampka, D.", "Werner, K.", "Kruk, J. W.", "Moehler, S." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...579A..39L", "2015MNRAS.446.4078K", "2016A&A...585A.115L", "2016A&A...593A.101K", "2016MNRAS.455.3413K", "2016PASP..128h2001H", "2017A&A...600A.130L", "2017AJ....154..126D", "2018A&A...609A..89L", "2018A&A...613A..66F", "2018A&A...620A..36S", "2018MNRAS.475.3896R", "2021MNRAS.503.3660P", "2022A&A...662A..40C", "2024arXiv240613307L" ]
[ "1971AcA....21....1P", "1973ApJS...26...37N", "1976A&A....52...11K", "1984A&A...130..119H", "1984A&A...136..331H", "1989A&AS...78...51S", "1990AJ.....99.1243T", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1990ApJS...73..413B", "1991ASIC..341..441K", "1993ApJ...419..596D", "1994A&A...285..603N", "1995ApJ...439..875H", "1997A&A...320..237R", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1998A&A...338..651R", "2000A&A...356..665R", "2002ApJS..140...37F", "2002P&SS...50.1169H", "2003A&A...403..709R", "2003ASPC..288...31W", "2003ASPC..288..103R", "2003ApJ...599..297H", "2003PhDT........48E", "2004MNRAS.355.1031G", "2007A&A...470..317R", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2009AIPC.1171...43K", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...696.1755T", "2009yCat.1280....0K", "2010A&A...524A...9W", "2010Ap&SS.329..133R", "2011A&A...531L...7K", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011CaJPh..89..417K", "2011MNRAS.410.2095V", "2012A&A...548A.109Z", "2013A&A...560A.106R", "2013ApJ...773...84L", "2014A&A...568A...9M", "2014ApJ...780...10L", "2014ApJ...783...17L" ]
437713
1404.5861
Overview and stellar statistics of the expected Gaia Catalogue using the Gaia Object Generator
<BR /> Aims: An effort has been made to simulate the expected Gaia Catalogue, including the effect of observational errors. We statistically analyse this simulated Gaia data to better understand what can be obtained from the Gaia astrometric mission. This catalogue is used to investigate the potential yield in astrometric, photometric, and spectroscopic information and the extent and effect of observational errors on the true Gaia Catalogue. This article is a follow-up to previous work, where the expected Gaia Catalogue content was reviewed but without the simulation of observational errors. <BR /> Methods: We analysed the Gaia Object Generator (GOG) catalogue using the Gaia Analysis Tool (GAT), thereby producing a number of statistics about the catalogue. <BR /> Results: A simulated catalogue of one billion objects is presented, with detailed information on the 523 million individual single stars it contains. Detailed information is provided for the expected errors in parallax, position, proper motion, radial velocity, and the photometry in the four Gaia bands. Information is also given on the expected performance of physical parameter determination, including temperature, metallicity, and line-of-sight extinction.
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8.045752
9.97232
2014-04-01
44
2014A&A...566A.119L
[ "Gaia Catalogue", "observational errors", "the expected Gaia Catalogue content", "the true Gaia Catalogue", "the expected Gaia Catalogue", "radial velocity", "proper motion", "Detailed information", "detailed information", "the Gaia astrometric mission", "the Gaia Analysis Tool", "the Gaia Object Generator", "effect", "this simulated Gaia data", "Information", "physical parameter determination", "the expected errors", "statistics", "position", "sight" ]
[ "stars: statistics", "galaxies: statistics", "Galaxy: stellar content", "methods: data analysis", "astrometry", "catalogs", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423636", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5861" ]
[ "Luri, X.", "Palmer, M.", "Arenou, F.", "Masana, E.", "de Bruijne, J.", "Antiche, E.", "Babusiaux, C.", "Borrachero, R.", "Sartoretti, P.", "Julbe, F.", "Isasi, Y.", "Martinez, O.", "Robin, A. C.", "Reylé, C.", "Jordi, C.", "Carrasco, J. M." ]
[ "Dept. d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Dept. d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Dept. d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Scientific Support Office of the Directorate of Science and Robotic Exploration of the European Space Agency, European Space Research and Technology Centre, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Dept. d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Dept. d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Dept. d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Dept. d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Dept. d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut UTINAM, CNRS UMR 6213, Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers THETA Franche-Comté-Bourgogne, Université de Franche-Comté, Observatoire de Besançon, BP 1615, 25010, Besançon Cedex, France", "Institut UTINAM, CNRS UMR 6213, Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers THETA Franche-Comté-Bourgogne, Université de Franche-Comté, Observatoire de Besançon, BP 1615, 25010, Besançon Cedex, France", "Dept. d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Dept. d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A.101L", "2014EAS....67...23D", "2014EAS....67..271P", "2014EAS....67..275M", "2014MNRAS.443.2112H", "2015A&A...578A..91H", "2015ApJ...807..127M", "2015MNRAS.450.2132H", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016A&A...595A...7C", "2016ApJ...832L..25H", "2016MNRAS.461.2519V", "2016SPIE.9913E..1VV", "2017A&A...597A..10F", "2017A&A...599A..17M", "2017A&A...599A..50A", "2018A&A...616A..17A", "2018A&A...618A..59C", "2018ApJ...862...21Z", "2018MNRAS.481..494S", "2018Senso..18.1419D", "2019MNRAS.488.1535P", "2019MNRAS.490..157M", "2020A&A...635A..45C", "2020A&A...637A..43K", "2020A&A...642A.205D", "2020MNRAS.491...39C", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021A&A...649A...6G", "2021A&A...649A...8G", "2021A&A...652A..86C", "2021AJ....161...58F", "2021ApJ...908..244D", "2021MNRAS.504.2727P", "2021MNRAS.507.2592S", "2022A&A...661A.118C", "2022A&A...664A..31C", "2022A&A...664A..45A", "2023A&A...669A..91J", "2023A&A...672A..65J", "2023A&A...675A..89D", "2023MNRAS.524.2124P", "2023arXiv230206995A", "2024arXiv240414127C" ]
[ "2001A&A...369..339P", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2004MNRAS.354.1223K", "2005ESASP.576..417B", "2010A&A...523A..48J", "2010ASSP...14..415I", "2010ASSP...14..515M", "2011ApJ...730....3S", "2011MNRAS.411..435B", "2012A&A...543A.100R", "2012Ap&SS.341...31D", "2012MNRAS.426.2463L", "2013A&A...559A..74B" ]
437708
1404.5266
Constraints on the height of the inner disk rim in pre-main-sequence stars
The structure of inner region of protoplanetary disks around young pre-main-sequence stars is still poorly understood. This part of the disk is shaped by various forces that influence dust and gas dynamics, and by dust sublimation, which creates abrupt drops in the dust density. This region also emits strong near-infrared excess that cannot be explained by classical accretion disk models, which suggests the existence of some unusual dust distribution or disk shape. The most prevalent explanation to date is the puffed-up inner disk rim model, where the disk exhibits an optically thin cavity around the star up to the distance of dust sublimation. The critical parameter in this model is the inner disk rim height z<SUB>max</SUB> relative to the rim distance from the star R<SUB>in</SUB>. Observations often require z<SUB>max</SUB>/R<SUB>in</SUB> ≳ 0.2 to reproduce the near-infrared excess in the spectra. We compile a comprehensive list of processes that can shape the inner disk rim and combine them into a self-consistent model. Two of them, radiation pressure force and the gas velocity profile, have never been applied in this context before. The aim was to find the most plausible theoretical values of z<SUB>max</SUB>/R<SUB>in</SUB>. The results show that this value is ≲0.13 for Herbig Ae stars, ≲0.11 for T Tau stars, and ≲0.10 for young brown dwarfs. This is lower than the observational requirements for Herbig Ae stars. We argue that the same problem exists in T Tau stars as well. We conclude that the puffed-up inner rim model cannot be the sole explanation for the near-infrared excess in young pre-main-sequence stars. <P />Appendix is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322008/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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9.711171
12.738479
2014-04-01
10
2014A&A...566A.117V
[ "T Tau stars", "dust sublimation", "classical accretion disk models", "Herbig Ae stars", "disk shape", "protoplanetary disks", "young brown dwarfs", "young pre-main-sequence stars", "SUB", "abrupt drops", "in</SUB", "the inner disk rim", "dust and gas dynamics", "some unusual dust distribution", "inner region", "the dust density", "the inner disk rim height z<SUB>max</SUB", "the star R<SUB", "olm\">http://www.aanda.org</A", "various forces" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "stars: pre-main sequence", "protoplanetary disks", "infrared: stars", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322008", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5266" ]
[ "Vinković, D." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of Split, Nikole Tesle 12, 21000, Split, Croatia ; Science and Society Synergy Institute, Bana J. Jelačića 22B, 40000, Čakovec, Croatia" ]
[ "2014sf2a.conf..221C", "2015ApJ...798...94W", "2016ApJ...827..144F", "2016MNRAS.458.2140C", "2017A&A...599A..85L", "2019A&A...622A..43C", "2019MNRAS.490.4428P", "2020MNRAS.493.4022L", "2021ApJ...910...31M", "2021MNRAS.500..506V" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1992ApJ...397..613H", "1994ApJ...421..615P", "1995A&A...300..503D", "1998ApJ...509..802C", "2001ApJ...546..358M", "2001ApJ...546..496C", "2001ApJ...547.1077C", "2001ApJ...560..957D", "2002ApJ...581.1344T", "2003ApJ...593..524T", "2003MNRAS.346.1151V", "2004A&A...417..159D", "2004A&A...421.1075D", "2004ApJ...617..406M", "2005A&A...438..899I", "2005ApJ...622..440A", "2006A&A...452..245N", "2006ApJ...636..348V", "2006ApJ...638..314D", "2006ApJ...651..906V", "2006Icar..181..178C", "2007ApJ...661..374T", "2007ApJ...669.1072E", "2007Icar..192..588Y", "2007prpl.conf..539M", "2008A&A...478..779S", "2008A&A...492..451M", "2008ApJ...689..513T", "2009A&A...502L..17A", "2009A&A...506.1199K", "2009ApJ...696.1589H", "2009Natur.459..227V", "2010A&A...511A..74B", "2010A&A...512A..11M", "2010A&A...516A..48V", "2010ARA&A..48..205D", "2010MNRAS.409.1307M", "2011A&A...528A..91V", "2011A&A...531A..84B", "2011AJ....141...46D", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011MNRAS.412..711T", "2012A&A...539A...9M", "2012A&A...543A..59M", "2012A&ARv..20...52W", "2012ApJ...745...60K", "2012ApJ...758..100B", "2012MNRAS.420.1541V", "2013A&A...551A..21K", "2013A&A...552A..62M", "2013ApJ...769...73M", "2013ApJ...775..114M", "2013GeCoA.105...73S", "2014ApJ...780...42T" ]
772455
1404.0555
Electron-scale shear instabilities: magnetic field generation and particle acceleration in astrophysical jets
Strong shear flow regions found in astrophysical jets are shown to be important dissipation regions, where the shear flow kinetic energy flow is converted into electric and magnetic field energy via shear instabilities. The emergence of these self-consistent fields makes shear flows significant sites for radiation emission and particle acceleration. We focus on electron-scale instabilities, namely the collisionless, unmagnetized electron-scale Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (ESKHI) and a large-scale DC magnetic field generation mechanism on the electron scales. We show that these processes are important candidates to generate magnetic fields in the presence of strong velocity shears, which may naturally originate in energetic matter outbursts of active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursters. We show that the ESKHI is robust to density jumps between shearing flows, thus operating in various scenarios with different density contrasts. Multidimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of the ESKHI, performed with OSIRIS, reveal the emergence of a strong and large-scale DC magnetic field component, which is not captured by the standard linear fluid theory. This DC component arises from kinetic effects associated with the thermal expansion of electrons of one flow into the other across the shear layer, whilst ions remain unperturbed due to their inertia. The electron expansion forms DC current sheets, which induce a DC magnetic field. Our results indicate that most of the electromagnetic energy developed in the ESKHI is stored in the DC component, reaching values of equipartition on the order of 10<SUP>-3</SUP> in the electron time-scale, and persists longer than the proton time-scale. Particle scattering/acceleration in the self-generated fields of these shear flow instabilities is also analyzed.
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11.807925
13.972546
2014-04-01
34
2014NJPh...16c5007A
[ "magnetic fields", "Strong shear flow regions", "shear instabilities", "DC current sheets", "strong velocity shears", "electrons", "shearing flows", "DC", "electron-scale instabilities", "a large-scale DC magnetic field generation mechanism", "a DC magnetic field", "different density contrasts", "electric and magnetic field energy", "shear", "the shear flow kinetic energy flow", "the electron scales", "a strong and large-scale DC magnetic field component", "active galactic nuclei", "particle acceleration", "important dissipation regions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1367-2630/16/3/035007", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0555" ]
[ "Alves, E. P.", "Grismayer, T.", "Fonseca, R. A.", "Silva, L. O." ]
[ "GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear—Laboratório Associado, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal", "GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear—Laboratório Associado, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal", "GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear—Laboratório Associado, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal; DCTI/ISCTE Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal", "GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear—Laboratório Associado, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793...60N", "2014PhRvA..90a3842S", "2014arXiv1412.7064N", "2015IJMPD..2450072W", "2015JPlPh..81b4502B", "2015NJPh...17k0202T", "2015PhPl...22l2113L", "2016ApJ...820...94N", "2016Galax...4...38N", "2016JPlPh..82b9005M", "2016PPCF...58a4025A", "2016PhRvA..94c3810L", "2017ApJ...842...39L", "2017ApJ...847...90L", "2017PhRvE..96a3316P", "2018ApJ...854..129L", "2018JCoPh.373..571J", "2019Galax...7...29N", "2019Galax...7...78R", "2019JPhCS1332a2012R", "2019MNRAS.483.5205S", "2020AdSpR..65.1607M", "2020ApJ...903..120S", "2021ApJ...907L..44S", "2021CoPP...61E0102K", "2021MNRAS.506.1128S", "2021NatSR..1114885M", "2022ApJ...928...62K", "2023A&A...676A..23C", "2024ApJ...962...31C", "2024PhPl...31b2305E", "2024PhPl...31d2102H", "2024PhRvR...6a2016C", "2024arXiv240516244T" ]
[ "1959PhRv..115..503B", "1959PhRvL...2...83W", "1961hhs..book.....C", "1964AnPhy..29..282B", "1965PhFl....8.1748D", "1971JPlPh...6..187S", "1971PhFl...14.1204O", "1974JGR....79.1024C", "1975ctf..book.....L", "1981SvAL....7..352B", "1982JGR....87.7431M", "1984AJ.....89..979B", "1988JGR....93.8602Z", "1989ApJ...340.1112W", "1990A&A...238..435O", "1990ApJ...356..255J", "1991GeoRL..18.1943T", "1999ARA&A..37..409M", "1999ApJ...511..852G", "1999ApJ...526..697M", "1999JPlPh..61....1K", "2000PhR...327..109B", "2001PhPl....8.2425C", "2002A&A...396..833R", "2002PhPl....9.2458S", "2003ApJ...591.1086G", "2003ApJ...596L.121S", "2003PhPl...10.1979F", "2004ApJ...608L..13F", "2004ApJ...617..155R", "2005ApJ...622..927N", "2005ApJ...634L..77F", "2005ChJAS...5..195R", "2008ApJ...682L...5S", "2008PPCF...50l4034F", "2008arXiv0803.1182G", "2009ApJ...692L..40Z", "2009ApJ...695L.189M", "2009ApJ...696..749K", "2009PhRvL.103d5005H", "2012AIPC.1505..618B", "2012ApJ...746L..14A", "2012PhRvL.108s5004K", "2012PhRvL.109o5004H", "2013ApJ...766L..19L", "2013ApJ...779L..27L", "2013PhRvL.111a5005G" ]
483077
1404.0219
On the Spin Period Distribution in Be/X-Ray Binaries
There is a remarkable correlation between the spin periods of the accreting neutron stars (NSs) in Be/X-ray binaries (BeXBs) and their orbital periods. Recently, Knigge et al. showed that the distribution of the spin periods contains two distinct subpopulations peaked at ~10 s and ~200 s, respectively, and suggested that they may be related to two types of supernovae for the formation of the NSs, i.e., core-collapse and electron-capture supernovae. Here we propose that the bimodal spin period distribution is likely to be ascribed to different accretion modes of the NSs in BeXBs. When the NS tends to capture material from the warped, outer part of the Be star disk and experiences giant outbursts, a radiatively cooling dominated disk is formed around the NS, which spins up the NS and is responsible for the short-period subpopulation. In BeXBs that are dominated by normal outbursts or are persistent, the accretion flow is advection-dominated or quasi-spherical. The spin-up process is accordingly inefficient, leading to longer periods of the neuron stars. The potential relation between the subpopulations and the supernova mechanism is also discussed.
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5.849534
5.750075
2014-04-01
37
2014ApJ...786..128C
[ "supernovae", "longer periods", "different accretion modes", "NSs", "s", "the bimodal spin period distribution", "their orbital periods", "normal outbursts", "NS", "the spin periods", "the Be star disk and experiences giant outbursts", "the accreting neutron stars", "the short-period subpopulation", "i.e., core-collapse and electron-capture supernovae", "Be/X-ray binaries", "the neuron stars", "Knigge et al.", "two distinct subpopulations", "a radiatively cooling dominated disk", "material" ]
[ "binaries: general", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/128", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0219" ]
[ "Cheng, Z. -Q.", "Shao, Y.", "Li, X. -D." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "Department of Astronomy, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "Department of Astronomy, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nanjing University, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796...37S", "2014MNRAS.444.3571S", "2015A&A...579A.131C", "2015ApJ...813...91S", "2015MNRAS.452..969C", "2015MNRAS.452.2773G", "2016A&A...586A..81H", "2016ApJ...824..143L", "2016ApJ...826....4H", "2016MNRAS.459..528A", "2017ApJ...846..161C", "2017MNRAS.470.1971V", "2017MNRAS.470.4354V", "2018MNRAS.475.2809G", "2018MNRAS.481.2779S", "2019ApJ...872..102X", "2019ApJ...881L..32F", "2019MNRAS.489.1797M", "2020A&A...640A..86P", "2020Ap&SS.365..126Y", "2020ApJ...896...90M", "2020MNRAS.495.2664C", "2021ApJ...922L..37M", "2021MNRAS.507.1002K", "2022MNRAS.514..191K", "2022MNRAS.516L..86M", "2023A&A...671A..90H", "2023A&A...671A.149F", "2023A&A...672A..99M", "2023MNRAS.518..893G", "2023MNRAS.520.3396G", "2023MNRAS.524.4562Y", "2023RAA....23d5003C", "2023RAA....23d5003D", "2024MNRAS.527.5023L", "2024MNRAS.531.3386G", "2024arXiv240608596S" ]
[ "1972A&A....21....1P", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976MNRAS.176..201W", "1979ApJ...234..296G", "1981MNRAS.196..209D", "1984A&A...141...91C", "1984ApJ...277..791N", "1985SSRv...40..409C", "1986ApJ...308..669S", "1986MNRAS.220.1047C", "1987ApJ...322..206N", "1987pbes.coll..291V", "1989A&A...223..196W", "1989ApJ...338..359P", "1989PASJ...41....1N", "1991MNRAS.250..432L", "1991MNRAS.250P...3K", "1991PhR...203....1B", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1996A&A...314L..13L", "1997ApJ...477..926W", "1997ApJ...481L..51Y", "1997ApJS..113..367B", "1998A&A...335..587H", "1999MNRAS.306..100R", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2001A&A...369..108N", "2001A&A...369..117N", "2001A&A...377..161O", "2001PASJ...53..119O", "2002ApJ...574..364P", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2002MNRAS.337..967O", "2003PASP..115.1153P", "2004ApJ...612.1044P", "2004ESASP.552..185V", "2004MNRAS.350..971H", "2005A&AT...24..151R", "2005MNRAS.360..974H", "2006A&A...451..581D", "2006ApJ...653.1410D", "2006MNRAS.372.1140H", "2007A&A...462.1081R", "2007A&A...476..893S", "2008ApJ...675..614P", "2008ApJ...678.1263W", "2009A&A...504..915C", "2009ApJ...699.1573L", "2009ApJ...699.1973S", "2009MNRAS.392..383J", "2009MNRAS.397.1563M", "2011Ap&SS.332....1R", "2011MNRAS.413.1600R", "2011MNRAS.416.1556T", "2011MNRAS.416.2827M", "2011Natur.479..372K", "2011PASJ...63L..25M", "2012AIPC.1427...60P", "2012ApJ...749...91F", "2012ApJ...757..171F", "2012MNRAS.420L..13H", "2012MNRAS.423.3352P", "2013ApJS..204....2M", "2013MNRAS.433.2028E", "2013MNRAS.436..945P", "2013PASJ...65...41O", "2013PASJ...65...83M" ]
483361
1404.1359
A Test of Star Formation Laws in Disk Galaxies. II. Dependence on Dynamical Properties
We use the observed radial profiles of the mass surface densities of total, Σ<SUB> g </SUB>, and molecular, Σ<SUB>H2</SUB>, gas, rotation velocity, and star formation rate (SFR) surface density, Σ<SUB>sfr</SUB>, of the molecular-rich (Σ<SUB>H2</SUB> &gt;= Σ<SUB>HI</SUB>/2) regions of 16 nearby disk galaxies to test several star formation (SF) laws: a "Kennicutt-Schmidt (K-S)" law, \Sigma _{sfr}=A_g\Sigma _{g,2}^{1.5}; a "Constant Molecular" law, Σ<SUB>sfr</SUB> = A <SUB>H2</SUB>Σ<SUB>H2, 2</SUB>; the turbulence-regulated laws of Krumholz &amp; McKee (KM05) and Krumholz, McKee, &amp; Tumlinson (KMT09); a "Gas-Ω" law, \Sigma _{sfr}=B_\Omega \Sigma _g\Omega; and a shear-driven "giant molecular cloud (GMC) Collision" law, Σ<SUB>sfr</SUB> = B <SUB>CC</SUB>Σ<SUB> g </SUB>Ω(1-0.7β), where β ≡ d ln v <SUB>circ</SUB>/d ln r. If allowed one free normalization parameter for each galaxy, these laws predict the SFR with rms errors of factors of 1.4-1.8. If a single normalization parameter is used by each law for the entire galaxy sample, then rms errors range from factors of 1.5-2.1. Although the Constant Molecular law gives the smallest rms errors, the improvement over the KMT, K-S, and GMC Collision laws is not especially significant, particularly given the different observational inputs that the laws utilize and the scope of included physics, which ranges from empirical relations to detailed treatment of interstellar medium processes. We next search for systematic variation of SF law parameters with local and global galactic dynamical properties of disk shear rate (related to β), rotation speed, and presence of a bar. We demonstrate with high significance that higher shear rates enhance SF efficiency per local orbital time. Such a trend is expected if GMC collisions play an important role in SF, while an opposite trend would be expected if the development of disk gravitational instabilities is the controlling physics.
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11.704787
8.488702
2014-04-01
24
2014ApJ...787...68S
[ "SF law parameters", "GMC Collision laws", "interstellar medium processes", "disk shear rate", "higher shear rates", "empirical relations", "rms errors", "GMC Collision", "detailed treatment", "included physics", "SF efficiency", "Σ<SUB", "disk gravitational instabilities", "Constant Molecular", "the Constant Molecular law", "local orbital time", "SF", "GMC collisions", "\\Sigma", "several star formation (SF) laws" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/68", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1359" ]
[ "Suwannajak, Chutipong", "Tan, Jonathan C.", "Leroy, Adam K." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...800L..11V", "2015ApJ...811...56W", "2015EAS....75..105T", "2015MNRAS.453..739K", "2016A&A...588A..29H", "2016ApJ...833...13U", "2016ApJ...833..229L", "2017ApJ...835..128C", "2017ApJ...835..137W", "2017ApJ...846...71L", "2017ApJ...850...23B", "2017MNRAS.466.1213K", "2018MNRAS.475.1791C", "2018MNRAS.476.3591M", "2018PASJ...70S..56L", "2018PASJ...70S..57W", "2020MNRAS.496.5211A", "2020MNRAS.498..385J", "2020MNRAS.498.5936E", "2021MNRAS.500.3123D", "2021PASJ...73S...1F", "2023ApJ...959....1K", "2023MNRAS.522..700H", "2024ApJ...966..233E" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1991ApJ...378..565G", "1994ApJ...425L..73E", "1994ApJ...427..759W", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000ApJ...536..173T", "2002ApJ...566..302M", "2002ApJ...577..206E", "2005ApJ...630..250K", "2006ApJ...639..879L", "2007MNRAS.378..983B", "2007prpl.conf...81B", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2009A&A...493..525I", "2009ApJ...699..850K", "2009ApJ...700..358T", "2010ApJ...710L..88T", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010ApJ...721..975O", "2010ApJ...725..534F", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2011AJ....142...37S", "2011MNRAS.414..538K", "2012A&A...539A...8G", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...745...69K", "2012ApJ...758...73S", "2013AJ....146...19L", "2013ApJ...777....5S", "2013ApJ...779...45M", "2014IAUS..298..221D" ]
745910
1404.4056
Constraining globular cluster formation through studies of young massive clusters - II. A single stellar population young massive cluster in NGC 34
Currently there are two competing scenarios to explain the origin of the stellar population in globular clusters (GCs). The main difference between them is whether or not multiple events of star formation took place within GCs. In this paper, we present the star formation history (SFH) of Cluster 1, a massive young cluster in NGC 34 ( ∼ 10<SUP>7</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). We use DynBaS (Dynamical Basis Selection), a spectrum fitting algorithm, to retrieve the SFH and find that Cluster 1 is consistent with a single stellar population of solar metallicity with an age of 100 ± 30 Myr and a mass of 1.9 ± 0.4 × 10<SUP>7</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. These results are in conflict with the expectations/predictions of the scenarios that invoke extended or multiple episodes within 30-100 Myr of the initial star formation burst in young massive clusters.
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9.442702
8.518108
2014-04-01
69
2014MNRAS.441.2754C
[ "young massive clusters", "globular clusters", "star formation", "GCs", "solar metallicity", "Myr", "Cluster", "a massive young cluster", "SFH", "a single stellar population", "the initial star formation", "the star formation history", "place", "× 10<SUP>7</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "the stellar population", "NGC 34 ( ∼ 10<SUP>7</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "100 ± 30 Myr", "1.9 ±", "100 ±", "not multiple events" ]
[ "globular clusters: general", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "galaxies: star clusters: individual: NGC 34 Cluster 1", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu764", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4056" ]
[ "Cabrera-Ziri, I.", "Bastian, N.", "Davies, B.", "Magris, G.", "Bruzual, G.", "Schweizer, F." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomía, AP 264, Mérida 5101-A, Venezuela", "Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, CRyA, UNAM, Campus Morelia, A.P. 3-72, C.P. 58089 Michoacán, Mexico", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...569L...6C", "2014AJ....148...33R", "2014ApJ...791L...4D", "2014ApJ...797...35G", "2014CQGra..31x4006K", "2014MNRAS.443.3594B", "2014MNRAS.444.1425P", "2014MNRAS.445..378B", "2015A&A...575A..62N", "2015A&A...578A.117C", "2015ApJ...804...71L", "2015ApJ...808...51M", "2015MNRAS.446.2038R", "2015MNRAS.448.1863B", "2015MNRAS.448.2224C", "2015MNRAS.448L..62L", "2015MNRAS.449.1106H", "2015MNRAS.449.3333B", "2015MNRAS.450.1164H", "2015MNRAS.452..525R", "2015MNRAS.453..357B", "2015MNRAS.453.2070N", "2015MNRAS.454.1658K", "2015PASP..127...16M", "2015arXiv151001330B", "2016A&A...586A.148N", "2016A&A...590A..50P", "2016EAS....80....5B", "2016MNRAS.457..809C", "2016MNRAS.458.3968P", "2016MNRAS.459.4218C", "2016MNRAS.460.1869C", "2016MNRAS.460L..20B", "2016MNRAS.461.3212L", "2016MNRAS.463.1632P", "2016MmSAI..87..243D", "2016MmSAI..87..646D", "2016RAA....16..179L", "2016SPIE.9908E..49G", "2017ApJ...836...80E", "2017ApJ...836..102Y", "2017ApJ...846...22G", "2017IAUS..316..302B", "2017MNRAS.464...94N", "2017MNRAS.468.2482L", "2017MNRAS.471.2242B", "2017MNRAS.471.3599A", "2017arXiv171102090B", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018ApJ...853..186Z", "2018MNRAS.473.2688M", "2018MNRAS.474.4232K", "2018MNRAS.478.2794N", "2018MNRAS.480.3279U", "2018MmSAI..89...12A", "2019ApJ...886....4Z", "2019ApJ...887..199G", "2019JPhCS1258a2027A", "2019MNRAS.486.2570B", "2019MNRAS.488.5400N", "2020MNRAS.496.3222N", "2020MNRAS.499.1200M", "2020MNRAS.499.3267A", "2021AJ....162..255B", "2021MNRAS.506.5951L", "2022MNRAS.509..614B", "2022MNRAS.512.2014A", "2022NatCo..13.4325C", "2023A&A...679A.102D" ]
[ "1993A&AS...97..851A", "1993A&AS..100..647B", "1994A&AS..104..365F", "1994A&AS..105...29F", "1996A&AS..117..113G", "1998AJ....116.2206S", "2000MNRAS.317..965H", "2003A&A...402..433L", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006MNRAS.365...46O", "2007AJ....133.2132S", "2007MNRAS.379..151M", "2007MNRAS.381.1252T", "2008AJ....136..375M", "2008MNRAS.391..825D", "2009A&A...497..755M", "2009A&A...501.1269K", "2009A&A...505..117C", "2009A&A...505..727D", "2009A&A...507L...1D", "2009AJ....137.4988G", "2009MNRAS.398L..11B", "2010A&A...520A..85D", "2010MNRAS.403..780C", "2011A&A...534A.136M", "2011ApJ...726...36C", "2011ApJ...731L..37Y", "2011ApJ...737....3G", "2011ApJ...737....4G", "2012A&A...544L..14L", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012ApJ...745...27M", "2013ApJ...776..112Y", "2013MNRAS.430.2774R", "2013MNRAS.431L.122B", "2013MNRAS.436.2398B", "2013MNRAS.436.2852B", "2014A&A...565A..98L", "2014MmSAI..85..276M" ]
477550
1404.3440
CCD Photometry of Bright Stars Using Objective Wire Mesh
Obtaining accurate photometry of bright stars from the ground remains problematic due to the danger of overexposing the target and/or the lack of suitable nearby comparison stars. The century-old method of using objective wire mesh to produce multiple stellar images seems promising for the precise CCD photometry of such stars. Furthermore, our tests on β Cep and its comparison star, differing by 5 mag, are very encouraging. Using a CCD camera and a 20 cm telescope with the objective covered by a plastic wire mesh, in poor weather conditions, we obtained differential photometry with a precision of 4.5 mmag per two minute exposure. Our technique is flexible and may be tuned to cover a range as big as 6-8 mag. We discuss the possibility of installing a wire mesh directly in the filter wheel.
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14.00949
10.59816
2014-04-01
0
2014AJ....147..158K
[ "suitable nearby comparison stars", "such stars", "bright stars", "objective wire mesh", "differential photometry", "accurate photometry", "multiple stellar images", "poor weather conditions", "its comparison star", "CCD", "the precise CCD photometry", "a plastic wire mesh", "a wire mesh", "two minute exposure", "the filter wheel", "a CCD camera", "the target", "the lack", "the danger", "the ground" ]
[ "methods: observational", "stars: individual: β Cep", "stars: oscillations", "stars: variables: Cepheids", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/158", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3440" ]
[ "Kamiński, Krzysztof", "Schwarzenberg-Czerny, Aleksander", "Zgórz, Marika" ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory Institute, Faculty of Physics, A. Mickiewicz University, Słoneczna 36, 60-286 Poznań, Poland", "Copernicus Astronomical Centre, ul. Bartycka 18, PL 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory Institute, Faculty of Physics, A. Mickiewicz University, Słoneczna 36, 60-286 Poznań, Poland" ]
null
[ "1910AN....184..237H", "1946PA.....54..287W", "1968wave.book.....C", "2002A&A...392..151D", "2007CoAst.151....5G", "2010SPIE.7745E..0AO", "2011PASP..123.1273M" ]
528758
1404.1445
A class of quintessential inflation models with parameter space consistent with BICEP2
In this paper, we focus on general features of quintessential inflation which is an effort to unify inflation and dark energy using a single scalar field. We describe a class of models of quintessential inflation which can give rise to the tensor to scalar ratio of perturbations consistent with recent BICEP2 measurements. The scale of inflation in the model is around the GUT scale and there is large parameter space consistent with the recent findings.
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10.935143
-0.512913
2014-04-01
13
2014arXiv1404.1445W
[ "recent BICEP2 measurements", "scalar ratio", "quintessential inflation", "large parameter space", "inflation", "BICEP2", "dark energy", "perturbations", "a single scalar field", "general features", "the recent findings", "rise", "models", "GUT", "the GUT scale", "the tensor", "an effort", "the model", "The scale", "a class" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1445" ]
[ "Wali Hossain, Md.", "Myrzakulov, R.", "Sami, M.", "Saridakis, Emmanuel N." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2018arXiv180902348N", "2020Symm...12..734B", "2020Univ....6...87H", "2021Galax...9...73D", "2022Galax..10...50W", "2022Galax..10...51J", "2022Univ....8..166D", "2022arXiv221103596W", "2023arXiv230700603S", "2024arXiv240201560G", "2024arXiv240204316M" ]
[ "1974ZhETF..67..825G", "1975JETP...40..409G", "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1979PZETF..30..719S", "1988PhRvD..37.2078A", "1990PhRvD..42..453S", "1992MPLA....7.3541S", "1992PhLB..282...36G", "1993PhRvD..47.1519G", "1995PhLB..361...45B", "1996PhRvD..54.5917B", "1997PhRvD..56.3198G", "1998PhRvD..58h3504G", "1998astro.ph.11385B", "1999CQGra..16.2905G", "1999JHEP...12..026P", "1999PhRvD..59l3523F", "1999PhRvD..60j3505F", "1999PhRvD..60j3506P", "1999PhRvD..60l3511G", "1999PhRvL..83.3370R", "1999PhRvL..83.4690R", "2000PhLB..489..259L", "2000PhRvD..62b4012S", "2000PhRvD..62d1301M", "2000PhRvD..63b5022K", "2001NuPhS..95...70D", "2001PhLB..514..217H", "2001PhRvD..64b3509C", "2001PhRvD..64h3503M", "2001PhRvD..65b3518S", "2001astro.ph.11500D", "2002APh....18..287D", "2002PhRvD..65f3502Y", "2002PhRvD..66d3524N", "2002astro.ph.10374D", "2003JCAP...10..014E", "2003PhLB..568..118S", "2003PhRvD..67l3512G", "2003PhRvD..68d4025K", "2003PhRvD..68l3506D", "2004CQGra..21.1761T", "2004PhLB..578..269H", "2004PhRvD..70b3003C", "2004PhRvD..70h3513S", "2005JCAP...09..003R", "2008PhLB..668...44G", "2010PMCPA...4....1G", "2010PhRvD..81l3003G", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014PhRvD..89b4005W", "2014PhRvD..90b3512H", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
2526147
1404.3724
Bent by baryons: the low-mass galaxy-halo relation
The relation between galaxies and dark matter haloes is of vital importance for evaluating theoretical predictions of structure formation and galaxy formation physics. We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations of the Local Group to show that the widely used method of abundance matching based on dark matter only simulations fails at the low-mass end because two of its underlying assumptions are broken: only a small fraction of low-mass (&lt;10<SUP>9.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) haloes host a visible galaxy, and baryon effects lower their growth rate. In this regime, reliance on dark matter only simulations for abundance matching is inappropriate and can lead to incorrect results. We find that the reported discrepancy between observational estimates of the halo masses of dwarf galaxies and the values predicted by abundance matching does not point to a failure of Λ cold dark matter, but simply to a failure to account for baryonic effects. Our results also imply that the Local Group contains only a few hundred observable galaxies in contrast with the thousands of faint dwarfs that abundance matching would suggest. We show how relations derived from abundance matching can be corrected, so that they can be used self-consistently to calibrate models of galaxy formation.
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11.161164
5.645677
2014-04-01
190
2015MNRAS.448.2941S
[ "galaxy formation", "dwarf galaxies", "abundance matching", "galaxies", "galaxy", "formation physics", "Λ cold dark matter", "dark matter", "structure formation", "baryon effects", "baryonic effects", "incorrect results", "hydrodynamic cosmological simulations", "theoretical predictions", "dwarfs", "vital importance", "a visible galaxy", "their growth rate", "thousands", "contrast" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2753", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3724" ]
[ "Sawala, Till", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Fattahi, Azadeh", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Bower, Richard G.", "Crain, Robert A.", "Dalla Vecchia, Claudio", "Furlong, Michelle", "Jenkins, Adrian", "McCarthy, Ian G.", "Qu, Yan", "Schaller, Matthieu", "Schaye, Joop", "Theuns, Tom" ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK" ]
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[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1988ApJ...327..507F", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1999ApJ...520L..13A", "2000AJ....120.3027C", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2000MNRAS.318..817S", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...567L.103T", "2002ApJ...572L..23S", "2002MNRAS.333..177B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2007MNRAS.377...41C", "2008ApJ...672..904P", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2008MNRAS.390.1453W", "2009AJ....138..392S", "2009ApJ...696.2179K", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.396L..46P", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2009MNRAS.399L.174O", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.402.1796W", "2010MNRAS.403.1859J", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2011AJ....141..193O", "2011ApJ...736..134A", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413..659S", "2011MNRAS.414.3699M", "2012ApJ...752...45T", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.425.2817F", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2012MNRAS.426.2797W", "2013ApJ...766...56M", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.428..540R", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.431.1366S", "2013MNRAS.434.2094J", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.438.2578G", "2014MNRAS.441.1769C", "2014MNRAS.442.2641V", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.450.1349K", "2015MNRAS.454.1038R" ]
866465
1404.5102
The integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect and the Rees-Sciama effect
It has been around fifty years since R. K. Sachs and A. M. Wolfe predicted the existence of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and ten years since the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect (ISW) was first detected observationally. The ISW effect provides us with a unique probe of the accelerating expansion of the Universe. The cross-correlation between the large-scale structure and CMB is the most promising way to extract the ISW effect from the data. In this article, we review the physics of the ISW effect and summarize recent observational results and interpretations.
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13.170404
1.32092
2014-04-01
36
2014PTEP.2014fB110N
[ "A. M. Wolfe", "recent observational results", "ISW", "Universe", "interpretations", "R. K. Sachs", "CMB", "The ISW effect", "the ISW effect", "anisotropy", "the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect", "the cosmic microwave background", "Sachs-Wolfe", "the accelerating expansion", "a unique probe", "correlation", "the Universe", "-", "the large-scale structure", "ten years" ]
[ "E51", "E56", "E63", "E64", "E65", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/ptep/ptu062", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5102" ]
[ "Nishizawa, Atsushi J." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Aichi 464-8602, Japan" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.454.2804G", "2015MPLA...3050036H", "2015PhRvD..91d3510A", "2015PhRvD..91h3533F", "2015PhRvD..91h4046E", "2015PhRvD..92f3529L", "2015arXiv150703725L", "2015arXiv151004770L", "2015arXiv151103702F", "2016MNRAS.459.1586Z", "2016PhRvD..93h3512R", "2017ApJ...844...25B", "2017IJTP...56.2607S", "2017MNRAS.469.2760M", "2017MNRAS.471.2431M", "2018IJGMM..1550194M", "2018PhRvD..97f3506S", "2019JCAP...03..038G", "2019LRR....22....1I", "2019MNRAS.483.4259S", "2019PhRvD..99h3506F", "2019PhRvD..99j3504A", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2020JCAP...11..061K", "2020PASA...37....2W", "2020arXiv200700226L", "2021PhRvD.104d3505K", "2022JCAP...01..024J", "2022MNRAS.510.3589B", "2022arXiv220510332F", "2023EPJC...83..525B", "2023JCAP...11..093B", "2023PhRvD.107h3521S", "2023PhRvD.108d3524L", "2023arXiv231214513L", "2024JCAP...04..073C" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142..419P", "1966Natur.212.1441S", "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1967Natur.213..374R", "1967Natur.215..719W", "1968Natur.217..511R", "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1983Natur.302..315B", "1984Natur.310..391K", "1986ApJ...306L..51O", "1989LNP...330...59B", "1990MNRAS.247...19D", "1991ApJ...372L..49G", "1991PThPh..85.1023G", "1992ApJ...395L..59G", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1992PhRvD..46..585M", "1993PhR...231....1L", "1994ApJ...430..447G", "1994ApJ...431..495J", "1995ApJ...438...49B", "1995ApJ...445L..73T", "1995ApJ...446...49B", "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1996ApJ...460..549S", "1996ApJ...463...15T", "1996PhRvL..76..575C", "1997A&A...320..685K", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997PhRvD..55.5895T", "1998A&A...334..409A", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...506...64S", "1998NewA....3..275B", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999PhRvD..59j3002G", "2000ApJ...537..542M", "2000MNRAS.312..257H", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000PhRvD..62d3007H", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.322..901S", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2001PhRvD..63f3002K", "2001PhRvL..88b1302B", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2002ApJ...576L...5A", "2002MNRAS.336...22M", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2002PhRvD..65d3007V", "2002PhRvL..88u1301M", "2003ApJ...597L..89F", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2004A&A...419..439R", "2004ApJ...608...10N", "2004ApJ...609...22V", "2004ApJ...613...51M", "2004MNRAS.348..885E", "2004MNRAS.349..603E", "2004MNRAS.350L..37F", "2004Natur.427...45B", "2004PhRvD..69h3524A", "2004PhRvD..69j4011N", "2005NewAR..49...75B", "2005PhRvD..71l3521C", "2005PhRvD..72d3525P", "2005PhRvD..72d3526T", "2005PhRvD..72j3506T", "2006ApJ...646..881W", "2006ApJ...651L..81H", "2006MNRAS.365..171G", "2006MNRAS.365..891V", "2006MNRAS.369...57C", "2006MNRAS.372L..23C", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2006PhRvD..74d3524P", "2006PhRvD..74f3520G", "2007ApJ...656..641E", "2007MNRAS.376.1211M", "2007MNRAS.377.1085R", "2007PASJ...59..205Y", "2007PhRvD..75d3519L", "2007PhRvD..76j3502H", "2008ApJ...676L..93N", "2008ApJ...683L..99G", "2008JCAP...08..031S", "2008MNRAS.384.1289M", "2008MNRAS.385.1297B", "2008MNRAS.386.2161R", "2008PhRvD..77j3522T", "2008PhRvD..77j7305S", "2008PhRvD..77l3514D", "2008PhRvD..77l3520G", "2008PhRvD..78d3519H", "2008PhRvD..78l3507A", "2009ApJ...701..414G", "2009JCAP...09..003X", "2009MNRAS.396..772C", "2009PhRvD..80f3528S", "2009PhRvD..80h3004H", "2009PhRvD..80l3007M", "2010A&A...513A...3L", "2010A&A...520A.101H", "2010APh....33...69Z", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010ApJ...725.2078P", "2010CQGra..27l4010K", "2010MNRAS.402.2228S", "2010MNRAS.406....2F", "2010MNRAS.407..201C", "2011ApJ...732...27P", "2011ApJS..192...15G", "2011ApJS..192...17B", "2011JCAP...08..033X", "2011MNRAS.417....2S", "2011arXiv1102.2181T", "2012ApJS..199....3R", "2012MNRAS.422L..77G", "2012MNRAS.426.2581G", "2012PhRvD..85l3524J", "2013A&A...555A..82M", "2013A&A...556A..51I", "2013JCAP...02..013F", "2013MNRAS.435.1094H", "2014A&A...564A..45P", "2014A&A...571A..12P", "2014A&A...571A..13P", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014A&A...571A..19P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014ApJ...786..110C", "2014JCAP...02..030H", "2014JCAP...08..043K", "2014MNRAS.438.1724H", "2014MNRAS.441L..16G", "2014PhRvD..89b3511G", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015MNRAS.448.1305K", "2015PhRvD..91h3533F" ]
437515
1404.0511
The Hamburg/ESO R-process Enhanced Star survey (HERES). IX. Constraining pure r-process Ba/Eu abundance ratio from observations of r-II stars
Context. The oldest stars born before the onset of the main s-process are expected to have a pure r-process Ba/Eu abundance ratio. <BR /> Aims: We revised barium and europium abundances of selected very metal-poor (VMP) and strongly r-process enhanced (r-II) stars to evaluate an empirical r-process Ba/Eu ratio. <BR /> Methods: Our calculations were based on non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for Ba ii and Eu ii in the classical 1D MARCS model atmospheres. Homogeneous stellar abundances were determined from the Ba ii subordinate and resonance lines by applying a common Ba isotope mixture. We used high-quality VLT/UVES spectra and observational material from the literature. <BR /> Results: For most investigated stars, NLTE leads to a lower Ba, but a higher Eu abundance. The resulting elemental ratio of the NLTE abundances amounts to, on average, log(Ba/Eu) = 0.78±0.06. This is a new constraint to pure r-process production of Ba and Eu. The obtained Ba/Eu abundance ratio of the r-II stars supports the corresponding solar system r-process ratio as predicted by recent Galactic chemical evolution calculations of Bisterzo, Travaglio, Gallino, Wiescher, and Käppeler. We present the NLTE abundance corrections for the Ba ii and Eu ii lines in the grid of VMP model atmospheres. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, Paranal, Chile (Proposal numbers 170.D-0010, and 280.D-5011).Tables 7 and 8 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423651/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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7.937743
8.89965
2014-04-01
25
2014A&A...565A.123M
[ "Eu ii", "Ba ii", "Eu", "Ba", "europium abundances", "recent Galactic chemical evolution calculations", "Homogeneous stellar abundances", "the Ba ii and Eu ii lines", "a pure r-process Ba/Eu abundance ratio", "pure r-process production", "The obtained Ba/Eu abundance ratio", "olm\">http://www.aanda.org</A", "a higher Eu abundance", "Ba/Eu", "an empirical r-process Ba/Eu ratio", "electronic form", "Käppeler", "the corresponding solar system r-process ratio", "a common Ba isotope mixture", "the Ba ii" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: atmospheres", "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423651", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0511" ]
[ "Mashonkina, L.", "Christlieb, N." ]
[ "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany ; Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyatnitskaya st. 48, 119017, Moscow, Russia", "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Landessternwarte, Königstuhl 12, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..43M", "2014A&A...571A..40S", "2014MNRAS.445.2946R", "2015RAA....15.1264L", "2016A&A...587A.124K", "2016AN....337..931C", "2017ApJ...835...97B", "2018OAP....31...78M", "2019AstL...45..259P", "2019JPhG...46h3001H", "2019MNRAS.484.3846M", "2021A&A...645A..61K", "2021A&A...653A...2K", "2021ApJ...908L...8A", "2021ApJ...913L..28L", "2021MNRAS.506.1962S", "2022FrASS...9.6633B", "2022MNRAS.516.3786M", "2023A&A...677A..47K", "2023ApJ...954...55R", "2023ApJ...959...60P", "2023Sci...382.1177R", "2023arXiv231208270M", "2024AN....34530048C", "2024MNRAS.528.1065O" ]
[ "1957RvMP...29..547B", "1964CaJPh..42..918K", "1967PhRv..157...24G", "1968ZPhy..211..404D", "1969ZPhy..225..483D", "1978A&A....67...23S", "1978SSRv...21..639H", "1982PhRvA..25.1476B", "1983ZPhyA.311...41B", "1989RPPh...52..945K", "1991A&A...245..171R", "1992A&A...262..209R", "1993oee..conf..480M", "1994ApJ...431L..27S", "1995A&A...297..686M", "1996ApJ...467..819S", "1998AJ....115.1640M", "1998MNRAS.300..863B", "1999A&A...343..519M", "1999ARA&A..37..239B", "1999ApJ...521..691T", "1999ApJ...525..886A", "2000A&A...364..249M", "2001A&A...376..232M", "2001ApJ...563.1075L", "2002A&A...387..560H", "2002ApJ...566L..25S", "2002ApJ...572..861C", "2002MNRAS.335..325L", "2003ApJ...591..936S", "2004A&A...428.1027C", "2004ApJ...607..474H", "2005A&A...439..129B", "2006A&A...456..313M", "2006ApJ...643.1180H", "2006ApJ...645..613I", "2007A&A...476..935F", "2007ARep...51..903M", "2007ApJ...662...39K", "2007ApJ...666.1189H", "2008A&A...478..529M", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008ARA&A..46..241S", "2008ApJ...681.1524L", "2009A&A...494.1083A", "2009A&A...504..511H", "2009ApJ...698.1963R", "2009PASA...26..330C", "2010A&A...516A..46M", "2010A&A...523A..24G", "2010A&A...524A..58T", "2010ApJ...712.1359F", "2010ApJ...723L.201A", "2011A&A...528A..87M", "2011MNRAS.418..284B", "2012A&A...538A.118G", "2013A&A...550A.122S", "2013A&A...559A.102D", "2014ApJ...787...10B" ]
40250
1404.2452
The oEA stars QY Aql, BW Del, TZ Dra, BO Her and RR Lep: photometric analysis, frequency search and evolutionary status
New and complete multi-band light curves of the oEA stars QY Aql, BW Del, TZ Dra, BO Her and RR Lep were obtained and analysed with the Wilson-Devinney code. The light curves residuals were further analysed with the Fourier method in order to derive the pulsation characteristics of the oscillating components. All the reliable observed times of minimum light were used to examine orbital period irregularities. The orbital period analyses revealed secular changes for QY Aql and BW Del, while the Light-Time Effect seems to be the best explanation for the cyclic period changes in TZ Dra and BO Her. RR Lep has a rather steady orbital period. Light curve solutions provided the means to calculate the absolute parameters of the components of the systems, which subsequently were used to make an estimate of their present evolutionary status.
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6.970932
11.136226
2014-04-01
20
2013Ap&SS.343..123L
[ "orbital period irregularities", "BO Her", "TZ Dra", "RR Lep", "QY Aql", "BW Del", "secular changes", "the cyclic period changes", "their present evolutionary status", "The orbital period analyses", "Light curve solutions", "the oEA stars QY Aql", "minimum light", "the oscillating components", "New and complete multi-band light curves", "order", "a rather steady orbital period", "Fourier", "the Wilson-Devinney code", "the best explanation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1007/s10509-012-1237-9", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2452" ]
[ "Liakos, A.", "Niarchos, P." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece" ]
[ "2013ApJ...777...77Z", "2014AJ....147...35Y", "2014ASPC..482..135Y", "2014Ap&SS.353..559L", "2014NewA...31...20T", "2015ASPC..496..195L", "2016AJ....152...33Z", "2016NewA...46...40S", "2016NewA...48...33E", "2016arXiv160608638L", "2017MNRAS.465.1181L", "2017MNRAS.470..915K", "2018MNRAS.475.4745M", "2020A&A...642A..91L", "2020AcA....70..219U", "2020AcA....70..265L", "2020Galax...8...75L", "2022A&A...663A.137L", "2022MNRAS.510.1413K", "2024MNRAS.527.4076K" ]
[ "1922BAN.....1...93W", "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1945ApJ...102..202W", "1946ApJ...103...76S", "1948ApJ...108..519W", "1959AJ.....64..149I", "1960ApJ...131..632H", "1967ZA.....65...89L", "1969AcA....19..245R", "1971AJ.....76..544L", "1971ApJ...166..605W", "1979ApJ...234.1054W", "1980AcA....30..501B", "1981Ap&SS..76..111G", "1984IBVS.2549....1H", "1986IBVS.2873....1B", "1987ApJ...322L..99A", "1989A&AS...81...81V", "1989PASP..101..180S", "1989SSRv...50..376A", "1990ApJ...356..613W", "1990IBVS.3527....1R", "1990PASP..102.1181B", "1992ApJ...385..621A", "1993AJ....106.2096V", "1998A&A...335L..65H", "2000A&A...354..904R", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000ASPC..210....3B", "2000asqu.book....1C", "2001icbs.book.....H", "2002A&A...386..709F", "2002AN....323..424L", "2003AJ....125..359W", "2003ASPC..292..113M", "2003ASPC..292..137R", "2003ASSL..298..151N", "2004A&A...417..263B", "2004A&A...419.1015M", "2004AJ....128.1430H", "2004yCat.5115....0S", "2005AN....326..332E", "2005ASPC..333..197M", "2005AcA....55..275P", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2006A&A...446..785M", "2006Ap&SS.304..169M", "2006MNRAS.366.1289S", "2006MNRAS.370.2013S", "2007A&A...470..991M", "2007ASPC..370..194M", "2007IBVS.5798....1S", "2008CoAst.155....1Z", "2009CoAst.160....2L", "2009CoAst.160...64D", "2009NewA...14..121Z", "2009PASJ...61..777L", "2011NewA...16...72S", "2012MNRAS.422.1250L", "2012NewA...17..634L" ]
12363204
1404.1876
A passive probe for subsurface oceans and liquid water in Jupiter's icy moons
We describe an interferometric reflectometer method for passive detection of subsurface oceans and liquid water in jovian icy moons using Jupiter's decametric radio emission (DAM). The DAM flux density exceeds 3000 times the galactic background in the neighborhood of the jovian icy moons, providing a signal that could be used for passive radio sounding. An instrument located between the icy moon and Jupiter could sample the DAM emission along with its echoes reflected in the ice layer of the target moon. Cross-correlating the direct emission with the echoes would provide a measurement of the ice shell thickness along with its dielectric properties. The interferometric reflectometer provides a simple solution to sub-jovian radio sounding of ice shells that is complementary to ice penetrating radar measurements better suited to measurements in the anti-jovian hemisphere that shadows Jupiter's strong decametric emission. The passive nature of this technique also serves as risk reduction in case of radar transmitter failure. The interferometric reflectometer could operate with electrically short antennas, thus extending ice depth measurements to lower frequencies, and potentially providing a deeper view into the ice shells of jovian moons.
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8.348757
15.209439
2014-04-01
24
2015Icar..248..463R
[ "jovian icy moons", "jovian moons", "ice shells", "ice depth measurements", "sub-jovian radio sounding", "anti-jovian", "radar measurements", "passive radio sounding", "jovian", "measurements", "radar transmitter failure", "Jupiters decametric radio emission", "the jovian icy moons", "Jupiter", "DAM", "Jupiters strong decametric emission", "the ice shell", "the ice shells", "the anti-jovian hemisphere", "the icy moon" ]
[ "Jupiter", "Europa", "Ganymede", "Ices", "Radar observations", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2014.10.043", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1876" ]
[ "Romero-Wolf, Andrew", "Vance, Steve", "Maiwald, Frank", "Heggy, Essam", "Ries, Paul", "Liewer, Kurt" ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA" ]
[ "2015APh....66...31A", "2015P&SS..117..421G", "2016APh....77...32S", "2016IJSTA...9.4884G", "2016MUPB...71...36S", "2016P&SS..129..118R", "2016P&SS..130...30H", "2016P&SS..134...52S", "2017RaSc...52.1200I", "2017pre8.conf..127K", "2018PhRvD..98d2004P", "2020A&A...644A..24I", "2020AnGla..61....1S", "2020AnGla..61..135H", "2020P&SS..18704925P", "2021APh...12802530D", "2021GeoRL..4892450P", "2021P&SS..20905344C", "2021PSJ.....2...44B", "2021RaSc...5607309F", "2022ITGRS..6009106R", "2022ITGRS..6072633G", "2024A&A...683A..56G", "2024E&SS...1103013R" ]
[ "1948Natur.161..312B", "1948Natur.162..141B", "1970ApJ...159..671D", "1970RaSc....5.1223C", "1976ApJ...207..325L", "1979ApJ...230..621W", "1989Icar...81..220O", "1996GeoRL..23..125Z", "1998Icar..134..292C", "1998Natur.391..363C", "1998Natur.391..365P", "1998Sci...281.2019A", "2000Icar..147..292M", "2000Icar..147..329Z", "2000Sci...289.1340K", "2001Sci...294.1326T", "2002Natur.417..419S", "2004Icar..170..234E", "2004P&SS...52.1455Z", "2005GeCoA..69..259M", "2005Icar..177..327N", "2006A&ARv..13..229T", "2007Icar..189..424H", "2011Natur.479..502S", "2012HyPr...26.2951G", "2012P&SS...61...32C", "2013P&SS...86....1Q", "2014JGRE..119..532K", "2014P&SS...96...62V" ]
12389981
1404.4348
A Comprehensive Study of Kepler Phase Curves and Secondary Eclipses: Temperatures and Albedos of Confirmed Kepler Giant Planets
We present a comprehensive study of phase curves and secondary eclipses in the Kepler data set using all data from 16 quarters that were available in 2013-2014. Our sample consists of 20 confirmed planets with R_p &gt; 4 R_e ,P &lt; 10d, V_mag &lt; 15. Here we derive their temperatures and albedos, with an eye towards constraining models for the formation and evolution of such planets. Where there was overlap our results confirm parameters derived by previous studies, whereas we present new results for Kepler 1b-8b, 12b-15b, 17b, 40b, 41b, 43b, 44b, 76b, 77b, and 412b derived in a consistent manner. We also present lightcurve analyses for Kepler 91b and Kepler 74b, which both show extra dimmings at times other than from the expected primary and secondary eclipses. Corrected for thermal emission we find most of the massive planets from our sample to be low in albedo (&lt;0.1) with a few having higher albedo (&gt;0.1).
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6.958507
14.189331
2014-04-01
105
2015PASP..127.1113A
[ "lt", "V_mag", "secondary eclipses", "higher albedo", "such planets", "Kepler 74b", "Kepler 1b-8b", "P &lt", "Kepler 91b", "Kepler", "albedo", "gt;0.1", "extra dimmings", "previous studies", "the Kepler data", "new results", "lt;0.1", "412b", "P", "76b" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1086/683797", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4348" ]
[ "Angerhausen, Daniel", "DeLarme, Em", "Morse, Jon A." ]
[ "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180. Also at: ORAU NASA Postdoctoral Fellow, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180. Also at: UCF, Planetary Sciences Group, Department of Physics, Orlando, FL 32816; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180. Also at: BoldlyGo Institute, 1370 Broadway, 5th Floor Suite 572, New York, NY 10018", "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180. Also at: ORAU NASA Postdoctoral Fellow, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180. Also at: UCF, Planetary Sciences Group, Department of Physics, Orlando, FL 32816; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180. Also at: BoldlyGo Institute, 1370 Broadway, 5th Floor Suite 572, New York, NY 10018", "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180. Also at: ORAU NASA Postdoctoral Fellow, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180. Also at: UCF, Planetary Sciences Group, Department of Physics, Orlando, FL 32816; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180. Also at: BoldlyGo Institute, 1370 Broadway, 5th Floor Suite 572, New York, NY 10018" ]
[ "2014A&A...568L...1L", "2014ApJS..215....4H", "2014Natur.513..336L", "2014PASA...31...43B", "2014arXiv1411.5517S", "2015A&A...575A..85B", "2015A&A...576A..11G", "2015A&A...583A..50S", "2015AJ....150..112S", "2015AREPS..43..509H", "2015ASPC..496..321S", "2015ApJ...800...73F", "2015ApJ...804..150E", "2015ApJ...814..147P", "2015MNRAS.449.4192S", "2016A&A...592A..32L", "2016ApJ...823..122W", "2016ApJ...823L...7M", "2016ApJ...826L..16H", "2016ApJ...827...19F", "2016ApJ...828...22P", "2016MNRAS.457.3420O", "2016PASP..128g4503P", "2017A&A...597A.113H", "2017A&A...601A..22L", "2017AJ....153...97O", "2017AJ....154...83M", "2017AJ....154..154P", "2017AJ....154..160S", "2017ApJ...851L..26D", "2017Entrp..19..559K", "2017MNRAS.467..747C", "2017MNRAS.468.3418G", "2017MNRAS.471.4374E", "2017PASP..129d4401M", "2017PASP..129g2001S", "2018A&A...610A..47H", "2018A&A...611A...8S", "2018A&A...614A.126L", "2018A&A...615A..97L", "2018AIPC.2042b0014O", "2018AJ....155...83Z", "2018AJ....156...28A", "2018AJ....156...44M", "2018Ap&SS.363...60B", "2018ApJ...853...49G", "2018ApJ...854..108G", "2018ApJ...857L..20B", "2018MNRAS.473.1801G", "2018MNRAS.474.4264M", "2018MNRAS.478.3025J", "2018MNRAS.478.5240M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...621A..44H", "2019A&A...624A..62M", "2019A&A...625A..16J", "2019A&A...631A.129S", "2019AJ....157..178S", "2019AJ....158...66M", "2019ApJ...873...32M", "2019ApJ...874....2O", "2019ApJ...881..152K", "2019JPhCS1239a2008P", "2019MNRAS.486.2290O", "2019MNRAS.488.2222M", "2019PASP..131a3001D", "2019PASP..131i4401Z", "2020A&A...639A..34V", "2020A&A...643A..94L", "2020AJ....159..104W", "2020AJ....159..176K", "2020AJ....160..155W", "2020AJ....160..211B", "2020Ap&SS.365...77R", "2020ApJ...893..161M", "2020MNRAS.494.4077J", "2020MNRAS.496.4442C", "2020PASP..132d4502J", "2020SSRv..216..139S", "2021A&A...645A..16P", "2021A&A...646A.159S", "2021A&A...651A...7C", "2021AJ....161...53K", "2021AJ....161..131D", "2021AJ....161..269F", "2021AJ....162..127W", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021ChEG...81l5735C", "2021JGRE..12606655G", "2021MNRAS.502.2331B", "2022A&A...658A..75H", "2022A&A...659A.121S", "2022A&A...659L...4B", "2022AJ....163..172N", "2022ApJ...939...79C", "2022ExA....53..417C", "2022MNRAS.513.3444B", "2023A&A...671A.113L", "2023A&A...672A..24K", "2023ASPC..534..839L", "2023ApJ...956L..43J", "2024A&A...685A.104M", "2024AJ....167..245L", "2024MNRAS.527.4955C", "2024PSJ.....5....3S" ]
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483456
1404.4381
A Consistent Orbital Stability Analysis for the GJ 581 System
We apply a combination of N-body modeling techniques and automated data fitting with Monte Carlo Markov Chain uncertainty analysis of Keplerian orbital models to RV data to determine long-term stability of the planetary system GJ 581. We find that while there are stability concerns with the four-planet model as published by Forveille et al., when uncertainties in the system are accounted for, particularly stellar jitter, the hypothesis that the four-planet model is gravitationally unstable is not statistically significant. Additionally, the system including proposed planet g by Vogt et al. also shows some stability concerns when eccentricities are allowed to float in the orbital fit, yet when uncertainties are included in the analysis, the system including planet g also cannot be proven to be unstable. We present revised reduced χ<SUP>2</SUP> values for Keplerian astrocentric orbital fits assuming four-planet and five-planet models for GJ 581 under the condition that best fits must be stable, and we find no distinguishable difference by including planet g in the model. Additionally, we present revised orbital element estimates for each, assuming uncertainties due to stellar jitter under the constraint of the system being gravitationally stable.
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7.510343
14.066703
2014-04-01
4
2014ApJ...788..160J
[ "planet g", "Keplerian orbital models", "proposed planet g", "Monte Carlo Markov Chain uncertainty analysis", "Vogt et al.", "Keplerian astrocentric orbital fits", "Vogt et al", "Forveille et al", "al.", "stability concerns", "uncertainties", "stellar jitter", "Monte Carlo Markov Chain", "revised orbital element estimates", "RV data", "automated data", ".", "GJ", "Keplerian", "the planetary system" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "planetary systems", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "stars: individual: GJ 581", "techniques: radial velocities", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/160", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4381" ]
[ "Joiner, David A.", "Sul, Cesar", "Dragomir, Diana", "Kane, Stephen R.", "Kress, Monika E." ]
[ "Center for Science, Technology, and Mathematics, Kean University, 1000 Morris Avenue, Union, NJ 07083, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192, USA", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA ; Department of Physics, Broida Hall, UC Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192, USA" ]
[ "2014Sci...345..440R", "2017A&A...608A..63P", "2018exha.book.....P", "2022A&A...664A..53S" ]
[ "1993Icar..101..108K", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2005A&A...443L..15B", "2005AJ....129.1706F", "2006ApJ...642..505F", "2007A&A...469L..43U", "2007A&A...476.1373S", "2007epfd.book....1B", "2009A&A...507..487M", "2010ApJ...723..954V", "2011A&A...528L...5T", "2011ApJ...729L..26V", "2011MNRAS.415.2523G", "2011arXiv1109.2505F", "2012A&A...548A..86L", "2012AN....333..561V", "2012ApJ...759....2D", "2012ApJ...759...19E", "2012AsBio..12..940K", "2012PASP..124..323K", "2013AAS...22134313K", "2013ApJ...765..131K", "2013ApJ...770L..20K", "2014MNRAS.442..454T" ]
483241
1404.1930
Hα and [SII] Emission from Warm Ionized Gas in the Scutum-Centaurus Arm
We present Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper [SII] λ6716 and Hα spectroscopic maps of the warm ionized medium (WIM) in the Scutum-Centaurus Arm at Galactic longitudes 310° &lt; l &lt; 345°. Using extinction-corrected Hα intensities (I_{{H} \alpha }^c), we measure an exponential scale height of electron density squared in the arm of H_{n_e^2}= 0.30 \, {kpc} (assuming a distance of 3.5 kpc), intermediate between that observed in the inner Galaxy and in the Perseus Arm. The [S II]/Hα line ratio is enhanced at large |z| and in sightlines with faint I_{{H} \alpha }^c. We find that the [S II]/Hα line ratio has a power-law relationship with I_{{H} \alpha }^c from a value of ≈1.0 at I_{{H} \alpha }^c&lt; 0.2 \, {R} (Rayleighs) to a value of ≈0.08 at I_{{H} \alpha }^c\gtrsim 100 \, {R}. The line ratio is better correlated with Hα intensity than with height above the plane, indicating that the physical conditions within the WIM vary systematically with electron density. We argue that the variation of the line ratio with height is a consequence of the decrease of electron density with height. Our results reinforce the well-established picture in which the diffuse Hα emission is due primarily to emission from in situ photoionized gas, with scattered light only a minor contributor.
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12.259651
9.131896
2014-04-01
14
2014ApJ...787..106H
[ "l &lt", "electron density", "I_{{H", "kpc", "height", "R", "Hα emission", "Hα intensity", "≈0.08", "Galactic", "situ photoionized gas", "Rayleighs", "scattered light", "WIM", "the Perseus Arm", "an exponential scale height", "emission", "large |z|", "^c", "} \\alpha" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "ISM: atoms", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/106", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1930" ]
[ "Hill, Alex S.", "Benjamin, Robert A.", "Haffner, L. Matthew", "Gostisha, Martin C.", "Barger, Kathleen A." ]
[ "CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, Marsfield, NSW, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, WI, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Space Science Institute, Boulder, CO, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, WI, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN, USA; NSF Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellow." ]
[ "2015ApJ...812...90M", "2015MNRAS.446L...6C", "2015MNRAS.447..559B", "2017ApJ...835...29Y", "2017ApJ...838...43K", "2018MNRAS.476.4032V", "2019ApJ...887...16S", "2019clrp.2020...44H", "2020ApJ...897..143K", "2023ApJ...943...65T", "2024MNRAS.529.1169S", "2024MNRAS.530.2548M", "2024MNRAS.530.4560W", "2024arXiv240303243M" ]
[ "1963AuJPh..16....1H", "1973ApJ...179..651R", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1978AuJPA..45....1H", "1981AJ.....86.1953M", "1981ApJ...243..644S", "1985ApJ...295..422C", "1986ApJ...301..423M", "1987ASIC..210...13H", "1988ApJ...333..341R", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990A&A...232L..15D", "1990ApJ...349L..17R", "1990ApJ...365..544B", "1991ApJ...372L..17R", "1991PASP..103.1182A", "1992ApJ...400L..33R", "1993ApJ...411..674T", "1994ApJ...428..647D", "1995ApJ...439L..17R", "1995ApJ...443..209A", "1997A&A...322..391D", "1998ApJ...494L..99R", "1998MNRAS.297..128C", "1999ApJ...523..223H", "1999ApJ...525..799W", "1999ApJ...525L..21R", "2000A&A...364L..36T", "2001AJ....122..908G", "2001ApJ...551...57C", "2002ApJ...565.1060H", "2002ApJ...572..823O", "2002MNRAS.331..463C", "2003ApJ...586..902H", "2003ApJS..149..405H", "2004MNRAS.351..206D", "2005ApJ...630..925M", "2005ApJ...633..295W", "2006ApJ...650L..63M", "2006ApJ...652..401M", "2006Sci...311...54X", "2007ApJ...661..801O", "2008A&A...490..179B", "2008ASPC..387..375B", "2008ApJ...680..263R", "2008ApJ...680..362H", "2008ApJ...686..363H", "2008MNRAS.386.2003G", "2008PASA...25..184G", "2009ApJ...702.1472S", "2009IAUS..254..319B", "2009RvMP...81..969H", "2010A&A...521A..17K", "2010ASPC..438..388H", "2010ApJ...710..853C", "2010ApJ...714.1170M", "2010ApJ...721.1397W", "2010ApJ...724.1551W", "2011ApJ...728..163R", "2012ApJ...744..129B", "2012ApJ...750..104H", "2012ApJ...758..109S", "2012ApJ...759...97H", "2012MNRAS.423L.107D", "2013AAS...22134930G", "2013AJ....145...62R", "2013ApJ...767...87W", "2013ApJ...771...62K", "2013ApJ...773L..11F", "2013MNRAS.431.1752U", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014MNRAS.440.3027B" ]
483813
1404.2933
The Photon Underproduction Crisis
We examine the statistics of the low-redshift Lyα forest from smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations in light of recent improvements in the estimated evolution of the cosmic ultraviolet background (UVB) and recent observations from the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS). We find that the value of the metagalactic photoionization rate (Γ<SUB>HI</SUB>) required by our simulations to match the observed properties of the low-redshift Lyα forest is a factor of five larger than the value predicted by state-of-the art models for the evolution of this quantity. This mismatch in Γ<SUB>HI</SUB> results in the mean flux decrement of the Lyα forest being overpredicted by at least a factor of two (a 10σ discrepancy with observations) and a column density distribution of Lyα forest absorbers systematically and significantly elevated compared to observations over nearly two decades in column density. We examine potential resolutions to this mismatch and find that either conventional sources of ionizing photons (galaxies and quasars) must contribute considerably more than current observational estimates or our theoretical understanding of the low-redshift universe is in need of substantial revision.
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13.744764
5.993715
2014-04-01
94
2014ApJ...789L..32K
[ "Lyα forest absorbers", "recent observations", "column density", "Lyα", "observations", "recent improvements", "smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations", "substantial revision", "COS", "current observational estimates", "the Lyα forest", "a column density distribution", "the low-redshift Lyα forest", "UVB", "ionizing photons", "the cosmic ultraviolet background", "10σ", "light", "the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph", "state" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "diffuse radiation", "intergalactic medium", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/789/2/L32", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2933" ]
[ "Kollmeier, Juna A.", "Weinberg, David H.", "Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.", "Haardt, Francesco", "Katz, Neal", "Davé, Romeel", "Fardal, Mark", "Madau, Piero", "Danforth, Charles", "Ford, Amanda B.", "Peeples, Molly S.", "McEwen, Joseph" ]
[ "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Astronomy Department and CCAPP, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università dell'Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa ; South African Astronomical Observatories, Observatory, Cape Town 7925, South Africa ; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Muizenberg, Cape Town 7945, South Africa", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Astronomy Department and CCAPP, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796...49S", "2014Sci...346..732Z", "2014arXiv1404.3362D", "2015ApJ...798...14H", "2015ApJ...811....3S", "2015ApJ...813L...8M", "2015ApJ...814...40W", "2015ApJS..218....7B", "2015MNRAS.446.3697L", "2015MNRAS.450.4081P", "2015MNRAS.451.1939R", "2015MNRAS.451L..30K", "2015MNRAS.453.4051E", "2016A&A...590A..68R", "2016ARA&A..54..313M", "2016ApJ...817...56T", "2016ApJ...817..111D", "2016ApJ...825..144W", "2016ApJ...827..148C", "2016ApJ...830...87S", "2016ApJ...832...76D", "2016MNRAS.455.1770W", "2016MNRAS.456.3509K", "2016MNRAS.457.4051K", "2016MNRAS.458..733P", "2016MNRAS.459.1745F", "2016MNRAS.462.2440T", "2016MNRAS.462.2478C", "2016MNRAS.462.3265D", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ApJ...834..179Z", "2017ApJ...835..175G", "2017ApJ...837..169P", "2017ApJ...840...39M", "2017ApJ...842L..19C", "2017ApJ...845...47T", "2017ApJ...845..111M", "2017ApJ...849...51B", "2017ApJS..230....6K", "2017MNRAS.464.2796G", "2017MNRAS.465.1915R", "2017MNRAS.466..838G", "2017MNRAS.466.3133H", "2017MNRAS.467..226G", "2017MNRAS.467.3172G", "2017MNRAS.467.4802F", "2017MNRAS.467L..86V", "2017MNRAS.471..792P", "2017MNRAS.471.1056N", "2017PhyU...60..961S", "2018ApJ...865...91S", "2018ApJ...868..112R", "2018MNRAS.474.2233G", "2018MNRAS.475.3529N", "2018MNRAS.478.3890B", "2018MNRAS.480L..33S", "2018MNRAS.481.1873L", "2018MNRAS.481.2083R", "2018arXiv180509658C", "2019A&A...627A..20B", "2019ApJ...880..139V", "2019ApJ...882....8S", "2019BAAS...51c.535M", "2019MNRAS.484.2021H", "2019MNRAS.484.2257Z", "2019MNRAS.484.4174K", "2019MNRAS.485...47P", "2019MNRAS.486..769K", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.487.5739S", "2019MNRAS.488.1035K", "2019MNRAS.489.2417A", "2020ApJ...898..148L", "2020ApJ...902...54C", "2020MNRAS.493.1614F", "2020MNRAS.499.2617C", "2021JATIS...7a5002E", "2021MNRAS.501.5424M", "2021MNRAS.501.5811K", "2021MNRAS.502.4993H", "2021MNRAS.507.2383A", "2022AJ....164....9G", "2022ApJ...933L..46B", "2022MNRAS.509.4585M", "2022MNRAS.509.5559A", "2022MNRAS.513..864B", "2022PASP..134h4302K", "2022arXiv220315055B", "2023AJ....166..228T", "2023ApJ...945L..17T", "2023MNRAS.523.2296M", "2023Msngr.190...42P", "2023arXiv231117895H", "2024MNRAS.527.4545K" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1971ApJ...164L..73L", "1987ApJ...315..180B", "1990ApJ...350....1M", "1994ApJ...437L...9C", "1995ApJ...444...64S", "1995ApJ...453L..57Z", "1996ApJ...457L..51H", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996ApJ...471..582M", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1997ApJ...477...21D", "1997ApJ...489....7R", "1997ApJ...490..564W", "1997MNRAS.292...27H", "1998ASPC..148...21W", "1999AJ....118.1450S", "2001ApJ...553..528D", "2001cghr.confE..64H", "2002ApJ...571..665S", "2003ApJ...594...75K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...638...52K", "2006ApJ...651..688S", "2006ApJS..163...80M", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...658..680L", "2007ApJ...662...72B", "2007MNRAS.376.1227K", "2007MNRAS.382..325B", "2008ApJ...681..831F", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2009ApJ...692.1476C", "2009ApJ...703.1416F", "2010ApJ...720..465B", "2010ApJ...725.1011V", "2010MNRAS.404.1281P", "2010MNRAS.404.1295P", "2010MNRAS.408.2051D", "2011ApJ...728..107A", "2011ApJ...736...41B", "2011ApJ...736...42R", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...752...22B", "2012ApJ...752..162S", "2012MNRAS.423..149P", "2013ApJ...771..132B", "2016ApJ...817..111D" ]
483221
1404.5514
The COS/UVES Absorption Survey of the Magellanic Stream. III. Ionization, Total Mass, and Inflow Rate onto the Milky Way
Dynamic interactions between the two Magellanic Clouds have flung large quantities of gas into the halo of the Milky Way. The result is a spectacular arrangement of gaseous structures, including the Magellanic Stream, the Magellanic Bridge, and the Leading Arm (collectively referred to as the Magellanic System). In this third paper of a series studying the Magellanic gas in absorption, we analyze the gas ionization level using a sample of 69 Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph sightlines that pass through or within 30° of the 21 cm emitting regions. We find that 81% (56/69) of the sightlines show UV absorption at Magellanic velocities, indicating that the total cross-section of the Magellanic System is ≈11,000 deg<SUP>2</SUP>, or around one-quarter of the entire sky. Using observations of the Si III/Si II ratio together with Cloudy photoionization modeling, we calculate the total gas mass (atomic plus ionized) of the Magellanic System to be ≈2.0 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> (d/55 kpc)<SUP>2</SUP>, with the ionized gas contributing around three times as much mass as the atomic gas. This is larger than the current-day interstellar H I mass of both Magellanic Clouds combined, indicating that they have lost most of their initial gas mass. If the gas in the Magellanic System survives to reach the Galactic disk over its inflow time of ~0.5-1.0 Gyr, it will represent an average inflow rate of ~3.7-6.7 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, potentially raising the Galactic star formation rate. However, multiple signs of an evaporative interaction with the hot Galactic corona indicate that the Magellanic gas may not survive its journey to the disk fully intact and will instead add material to (and cool) the corona. <P />Based on observations taken under programs 11520, 11524, 11541, 11585, 11598, 11632, 11686, 11692, 12025, 12029, 12038, 12172, 12204, 12212, 12248, 12263, 12264, 12275, 12533, 12536, 12569, 12593, and 12604 of the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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11.515892
8.982459
2014-04-01
139
2014ApJ...787..147F
[ "gas", "Magellanic Clouds", "Magellanic velocities", "Magellanic", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "the Magellanic gas", "the total gas mass", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "NASA contract NAS", "their initial gas mass", "the ionized gas", "the gas ionization level", "the atomic gas", "the Magellanic System", "both Magellanic Clouds", "regions", "UV absorption", "NAS", "the Magellanic Stream", "Galactic" ]
[ "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: halo", "ISM: abundances", "Magellanic Clouds", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/147", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5514" ]
[ "Fox, Andrew J.", "Wakker, Bart P.", "Barger, Kathleen A.", "Hernandez, Audra K.", "Richter, Philipp", "Lehner, Nicolas", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Charlton, Jane C.", "Westmeier, Tobias", "Thom, Christopher", "Tumlinson, Jason", "Misawa, Toru", "Howk, J. Christopher", "Haffner, L. Matthew", "Ely, Justin", "Rodriguez-Hidalgo, Paola", "Kumari, Nimisha" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA; National Science Foundation Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellow.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Haus 28, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24/25, D-14476, Potsdam, Germany; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "School of General Education, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Ecole Polytechnique, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France" ]
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722931
1404.2428
Equation of State for Neutron Stars: Hyperon Mixing in SU(3) Flavor Symmetry
Using various kinds of relativistic mean-field models as well as the quark-meson coupling model, we study in detail the properties of neutron stars. We find that the equation of state in SU(3) flavor symmetry can support a neutron star with mass of $(1.8 \sim 2.1) M_{\odot}$ even if hyperons exist inside the core of a neutron star.
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4.452922
2.010714
2014-04-01
6
2014JPSCP...1a3080M
[ "neutron stars", "mass", "a neutron star", "flavor symmetry", "detail", "relativistic mean-field models", "1.8 \\sim", "various kinds", "the quark-meson coupling model", "SU(3", "state", "hyperons", "the properties", "the core", "the equation", "1.8", "2.1", "We", "we" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.7566/JPSCP.1.013080", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2428" ]
[ "Miyatsu, Tsuyoshi", "Cheoun, Myung-Ki", "Saito, Koichi" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Soongsil University, Seoul 156-743, Korea", "Department of Physics, Soongsil University, Seoul 156-743, Korea", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science (TUS), Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan; J-PARC Branch, KEK Theory Center, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, Naka, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan" ]
[ "2015Ap&SS.355..333A", "2015EPJWC..9502006S", "2015JCAP...01..001A", "2015PhRvC..91e5808D", "2016EPJA...52...66S", "2017arXiv170205871M" ]
[ "2013Sci...340..448A" ]
483121
1404.5664
Lingering Grains of Truth around Comet 17P/Holmes
Comet 17P/Holmes underwent a massive outburst in 2007 October, brightening by a factor of almost a million in under 48 hr. We used infrared images taken by the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer mission to characterize the comet as it appeared at a heliocentric distance of 5.1 AU almost 3 yr after the outburst. The comet appeared to be active with a coma and dust trail along the orbital plane. We constrained the diameter, albedo, and beaming parameter of the nucleus to 4.135 ± 0.610 km, 0.03 ± 0.01, and 1.03 ± 0.21, respectively. The properties of the nucleus are consistent with those of other Jupiter family comets. The best-fit temperature of the coma was 134 ± 11 K, slightly higher than the blackbody temperature at that heliocentric distance. Using Finson-Probstein modeling, we found that the morphology of the trail was consistent with ejection during the 2007 outburst and was made up of dust grains between 250 μm and a few cm in radius. The trail mass was ~1.2-5.3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> kg.
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8.838913
16.982178
2014-04-01
9
2014ApJ...787..116S
[ "dust grains", "other Jupiter family comets", "radius", "a massive outburst", "October", "beaming parameter", "a heliocentric distance", "the outburst", "that heliocentric distance", "ejection", "a few cm", "the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer mission", "Jupiter", "a coma and dust trail", "infrared images", "the orbital plane", "48 hr", "~1.2", "the blackbody temperature", "The comet" ]
[ "comets: general", "comets: individual: 17P/Holmes", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/116", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5664" ]
[ "Stevenson, R.", "Bauer, J. M.", "Kramer, E. A.", "Grav, T.", "Mainzer, A. K.", "Masiero, J. R." ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, MS 183-427, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, MS 183-427, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL 32816, USA", "Planetary Science Institute, 1700 East Fort Lowell, Suite 106, Tucson, AZ 85719-2395, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, MS 183-427, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, MS 183-427, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...814...85B", "2016AJ....152..169I", "2016AdSpR..58..444D", "2016ApJ...817...77I", "2016ApJ...818...67K", "2017AJ....154...53B", "2017ApJ...838...58K", "2018SSRv..214...64L", "2019msme.book...37B" ]
[ "1892Obs....15..441H", "1968ApJ...154..327F", "1977Icar...31..427C", "1979Icar...40....1B", "1982come.coll..341C", "1985AJ.....90.2335S", "1985Icar...64...53B", "1986Icar...68..239L", "1988AJ.....96.1971T", "1990Icar...86..236S", "1991ASSL..167...19J", "1992Icar..100..162G", "1998ApJ...496..971L", "1998Icar..131..291H", "1998P&SS...46...21S", "1999Icar..140..189L", "1999PhDT.........8F", "2000ApJ...538..428H", "2002Sci...296.1087S", "2004Icar..167...37N", "2004come.book..223L", "2005Icar..179..158M", "2005Sci...310..258A", "2006MNRAS.373.1590S", "2008A&A...479L..45M", "2008ApJ...679L..49B", "2008ApJ...680..793D", "2008ICQ....30....3S", "2008Icar..198..189B", "2009A&A...508.1045L", "2009AJ....137.4538Y", "2009AJ....138..625L", "2009AJ....138.1062S", "2009ASPC..411...67M", "2009ICQ....31...99S", "2009P&SS...57.1162C", "2009PASJ...61..679W", "2010AJ....139.2230S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...714.1324I", "2010Icar..207..320K", "2010Icar..208..276R", "2010MNRAS.407.1784H", "2011ApJ...728...31L", "2011ApJ...736..100M", "2011ApJ...738..171B", "2011Icar..212..847K", "2012A&A...542A..73B", "2012AJ....144..138S", "2012ApJ...760L...2L", "2012Icar..221..147H", "2013AJ....145....6J", "2013ApJ...778...19I", "2013Icar..226.1138F" ]
745824
1404.2272
Regrowth of stellar discs in mature galaxies: the two-component nature of NGC 7217 revisited with VIRUS-W
Previous studies have reported the existence of two counter-rotating stellar discs in the early-type spiral galaxy NGC 7217. We have obtained high-resolution optical spectroscopic data (R ≈ 9000) with the new fibre-based Integral Field Unit instrument VIRUS-W at the 2.7-m telescope of the McDonald Observatory in Texas. Our analysis confirms the existence of two components. However, we find them to be corotating. The first component is the more luminous (≈77 per cent of the total light), has the higher velocity dispersion (≈170 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) and rotates relatively slowly (projected v<SUB>max</SUB> = 50 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). The lower luminosity second component (≈23 per cent of the total light) has a low velocity dispersion (≈20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) and rotates quickly (projected v<SUB>max</SUB> = 150 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). The difference in the kinematics of the two stellar components allows us to perform a kinematic decomposition and to measure the strengths of their Mg and Fe Lick indices separately. The rotational velocities and dispersions of the less luminous and faster component are very similar to those of the interstellar gas as measured from the [O III] emission. Morphological evidence of active star formation in this component further suggests that NGC 7217 may be in the process of (re)growing a disc inside a more massive and higher dispersion stellar halo. The kinematically cold and regular structure of the gas disc in combination with the central almost dust-free morphology allows us to compare the dynamical mass inside of the central 500 pc with predictions from a stellar population analysis. We find agreement between the two if a Kroupa stellar initial mass function is assumed.
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10.836375
7.300014
2014-04-01
25
2014MNRAS.441.2212F
[ "s", "≈170 km s", "≈20 km s", "two counter-rotating stellar discs", "Integral Field Unit", "Texas", "dispersions", "Fe Lick", "a Kroupa stellar initial mass function", "R ≈", "a stellar population analysis", "the higher velocity dispersion", "150 km s<", "50 km s<", "The lower luminosity second component", "high-resolution optical spectroscopic data", "active star formation", "a low velocity dispersion", "the new fibre-based Integral Field Unit instrument VIRUS-W", "predictions" ]
[ "techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: individual: NGC7217", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu694", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2272" ]
[ "Fabricius, Maximilian H.", "Coccato, Lodovico", "Bender, Ralf", "Drory, Niv", "Gössl, Claus.", "Landriau, Martin", "Saglia, Roberto P.", "Thomas, Jens", "Williams, Michael J." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany; University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstraße 1, 81679 Munich, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; ICG, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany; University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstraße 1, 81679 Munich, Germany", "McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1402, Austin, TX 78712-1206, USA", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstraße 1, 81679 Munich, Germany", "McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1402, Austin, TX 78712-1206, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..83C", "2014ApJ...787L..26F", "2014ApJ...791...80A", "2015A&A...581A..65C", "2015AJ....150...19L", "2015ApJ...799..226E", "2015ApJ...804...32G", "2015IAUS..309...81F", "2015IAUS..309..133C", "2015MNRAS.452....2K", "2016ASSL..418...41F", "2017MNRAS.467.1008P", "2018A&A...611A..38O", "2018A&A...616A..22P", "2018MNRAS.473.2251E", "2018MNRAS.477.1958C", "2018MNRAS.480.3215J", "2019MNRAS.482.5477W", "2020MNRAS.495.4638O", "2021A&A...646A..31F", "2021MNRAS.500.4193J", "2022MNRAS.513.4587W", "2022MNRAS.514.3410H", "2023ApJ...948...79M", "2024MNRAS.528.5452B" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1973AISAO...8....3K", "1982SAAS...12..115K", "1983A&A...118..217G", "1988A&A...202L...5B", "1988ApJ...327L..55F", "1988ApJS...68..409D", "1989A&A...217...35B", "1989AJ.....98..147J", "1989ApJ...343..617D", "1990A&A...229..441B", "1990A&A...235...49S", "1990ApJ...362...52R", "1991A&A...249...99C", "1992ApJ...394L...9R", "1992ApJ...400L...5R", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1993MNRAS.265..213G", "1994ApJ...432..575M", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1995A&A...293...20S", "1995A&A...300...65V", "1995ApJ...450..593B", "1996AJ....112..438J", "1996AJ....112.1415J", "1996ApJ...458L..67B", "1996ApJ...463L...9P", "1996MNRAS.283..543K", "1997ARep...41..734Z", "1997ApJ...475...83L", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.296..119T", "1999MNRAS.302..530M", "2000A&A...364..479S", "2000AJ....119.1157G", "2000AJ....120..703H", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001A&A...369.1048P", "2001A&A...376...85J", "2001Ap&SS.276..643Z", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...381.1095G", "2002ApJ...565..681R", "2002ApJ...577..668S", "2002MNRAS.330..821L", "2002MNRAS.333..481B", "2002NewA....7..155S", "2003ApJ...591..499A", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003MNRAS.343..279T", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...424..447P", "2004AIPC..743..224H", "2004ApJ...613..851K", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004MNRAS.352..721E", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2004PASP..116..403B", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...622L...9S", "2005AstL...31..227S", "2006AJ....131.1336S", "2006ApJ...645..986R", "2006ApJ...649L..79M", "2006MNRAS.366..787K", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2006MNRAS.373..906M", "2007A&A...463..883V", "2007A&A...465..777C", "2007A&A...474..443P", "2007A&A...474.1081G", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007MNRAS.380..949S", "2008AJ....136..773F", "2008ApJ...681.1215P", "2008MNRAS.389..341M", "2008MNRAS.391.1629N", "2008SPIE.7014E..06H", "2009ApJ...691.1168H", "2009ApJ...699..923B", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.398..312G", "2010A&A...509A..61S", "2010A&A...521A..40A", "2010AJ....139.2465G", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010ApJ...716..942F", "2010MNRAS.402.2462C", "2011A&A...533A.138C", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..192....5A", "2011BaltA..20..453K", "2011MNRAS.412L.113C", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2011MNRAS.414.3645S", "2011MNRAS.415..545T", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2012A&A...538A.143K", "2012ApJ...754...67F", "2012AstL...38..331A", "2012MNRAS.422.2590J", "2012SPIE.8444E..2VH", "2012SPIE.8446E..3PG", "2013A&A...549A...3C", "2013ApJ...769..105K", "2013MNRAS.428.1296J", "2013MNRAS.432.1768K", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C" ]
866468
1404.0870
Cosmological and astrophysical implications of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect provides a useful probe of cosmology and structure formation in the Universe. Recent years have seen rapid progress in both the quality and quantity of its measurements. In this review, we give an overview of the cosmological and astrophysical implications of recent and near-future observations of the effect. These include measuring the evolution of the cosmic microwave background radiation temperature, the distance-redshift relation out to high redshifts, number counts and power spectra of galaxy clusters, distributions and dynamics of intracluster plasma, and large-scale motions of the Universe.
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13.438693
3.040933
2014-04-01
11
2014PTEP.2014fB111K
[ "Universe", "high redshifts", "intracluster plasma", "galaxy clusters", "power spectra", "number counts", "dynamics", "distributions", "large-scale motions", "rapid progress", "cosmology and structure formation", "the Universe", "Recent years", "quantity", "the cosmic microwave background radiation temperature", "a useful probe", "the distance-redshift relation", "recent and near-future observations", "the effect", "its measurements" ]
[ "E50", "E63", "E64", "E65", "F12", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/ptep/ptu055", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0870" ]
[ "Kitayama, Tetsu" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Toho University, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837...34U", "2018AJ....156...66M", "2018MNRAS.475..532O", "2020ApJ...902...56C", "2021MNRAS.502.5115G", "2021PhRvD.103f3501O", "2021PhRvD.104h3538Y", "2023ApJ...953..188C", "2023ApJS..264....7C", "2023MNRAS.519.2069O", "2023PTEP.2023d2F01L" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1968ApJ...152..701B", "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1970CoASP...2...66S", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977ApJ...217....6C", "1978Ap&SS..59..223F", "1978ApJ...226L.103S", "1979A&A....75..322C", "1979ApJ...232..348W", "1979MNRAS.187..847B", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1980ApJ...241..858R", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1981Ap&SS..77..529F", "1986ApJ...306L..51O", "1987ApJ...322..597V", "1988ApJ...333..509S", "1988MNRAS.233..637C", "1992ApJ...395..326M", "1993ApJ...405....1M", "1994ApJ...423...12B", "1995ARA&A..33..541R", "1995ApJ...445...33R", "1995PASJ...47..411I", "1996A&A...311....1A", "1996MNRAS.282.1096M", "1996PASJ...48L.107K", "1996PASJ...48L.119S", "1997A&A...317..646S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997NewA....2..309P", "1997PhRvD..56.4511K", "1998A&A...334..409A", "1998ApJ...499....1C", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998ApJ...508....1S", "1998ApJ...508...17N", "1998ApJ...508..435G", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998PASJ...50....1K", "1998PhRvD..58d3001J", "1998PhRvL..81.2004K", "1999ApJ...513..549Y", "1999ApJ...516L...1K", "1999ApJ...519L.115P", "1999ApJ...526L...1K", "1999MNRAS.305L..27A", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999MNRAS.310..765S", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000A&A...360..417E", "2000ApJ...533..588I", "2000ApJ...535L..71B", "2000ApJ...536L..67K", "2000ApJ...537..542M", "2000MNRAS.312..159C", "2000MNRAS.312..747L", "2001ApJ...552...42P", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001PASJ...53...57K", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ApJ...581...53R", "2002MNRAS.335..256A", "2002MNRAS.336.1256K", "2003A&A...397...27C", "2003MNRAS.343.1312H", "2004A&A...417..827I", "2004ApJ...617..829B", "2004MNRAS.352.1413S", "2004PASJ...56...17K", "2005ApJ...625..108D", "2005MNRAS.359...16L", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...647...25B", "2006ApJ...652..917L", "2006IJMPD..15..759D", "2006NCimB.121..487N", "2007A&A...470L..25G", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007MNRAS.376.1073Z", "2007NewAR..51..381L", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...491..363O", "2008ApJ...674...11K", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008ChJAA...8..671Y", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2009A&A...501...61E", "2009A&A...506..623N", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...694.1643U", "2009ApJ...701...32S", "2009ApJ...705.1122L", "2009ApJ...707..916F", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010A&A...519A..29B", "2010A&ARv..18..127B", "2010ApJ...711.1033Z", "2010ApJ...716..739M", "2010ApJ...716.1118P", "2010ApJ...719.1926K", "2010ApJ...721..653R", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010ApJS..191..423H", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2011A&A...526L...7N", "2011A&A...534L..12F", "2011A&A...536A...6P", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011ApJ...734...10K", "2011ApJ...736...39H", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJ...738..139W", "2011JCAP...05..023N", "2011MNRAS.416.2567M", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012A&A...538A.131H", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012ApJ...748....7M", "2012ApJ...749..114Z", "2012ApJ...755...70R", "2012ApJ...756...65Z", "2012MNRAS.419.2646S", "2012MNRAS.420L..43G", "2012MNRAS.423.2492E", "2012PASJ...64..102Y", "2012PhRvD..85l3510C", "2012PhRvL.109d1101H", "2013A&A...550A.128P", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013A&A...551A..22E", "2013A&A...551A..23E", "2013A&A...551A.109M", "2013A&A...554A.140P", "2013A&A...557A..52P", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...763..147B", "2013ApJ...768..177S", "2013ApJ...770..112P", "2013ApJ...778...52S", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013JCAP...10..060S", "2013MNRAS.428.2241S", "2013MNRAS.430.2200K", "2013MNRAS.432..973R", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2014A&A...561A..97P", "2014A&A...561A.143H", "2014A&A...569A..66A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..21P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014MNRAS.440.2610S" ]
437900
1404.5949
On the crucial cluster Andrews-Lindsay 1 and a 4% distance solution for its planetary nebula
Andrews-Lindsay 1 is a pertinent open cluster because it may host the planetary nebula (PN) PHR 1315-6555, yet ambiguities linger concerning its fundamental parameters (&gt;50% scatter). New multiband BVJHW<SUB>1 - 4</SUB> photometry for cluster and field stars, in concert with observations of recently discovered classical Cepheids, were used to constrain the reddening and velocity-distance profiles along the sightline. That analysis yielded the following parameters for the cluster: E(J - H) = 0.24 ± 0.03, d = 10.0 ± 0.4 kpc (d<SUB>JH</SUB> = 9.9 ± 0.6 kpc, d<SUB>BV</SUB> = 10.1 ± 0.5 kpc), and log τ = 8.90 ± 0.15. The steep velocity-distance gradient along ℓ ~ 305° indicates that two remote objects sharing spatial and kinematic parameters (i.e., PHR 1315-6555 and Andrews-Lindsay 1) are associated, thus confirming claims that the PN is a cluster member. The new distance for PHR 1315-6555 is among the most precise established yet for a Galactic PN (σ/d = 4%). <P />Calibrated photometry is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/567/A1">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/567/A1</A>
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9.707418
9.613441
2014-04-01
10
2014A&A...567A...1M
[ "d", "PHR", "SUB", "=", "anonymous ftp", "= 10.0 ± 0.4 kpc", "spatial and kinematic parameters", "BV</SUB", "Cepheids", "cluster and field stars", "observations", "σ", "ambiguities", "its fundamental parameters (&gt;50% scatter", "concert", "a pertinent open cluster", "9.9 ± 0.6 kpc", "8.90 ±", "recently discovered classical Cepheids", "a cluster member" ]
[ "open clusters and associations: individual: Andrews-Lindsay 1 (ESO 96-SC04)", "planetary nebulae: individual: PHR 1315-6555", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423673", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5949" ]
[ "Majaess, D.", "Carraro, G.", "Moni Bidin, C.", "Bonatto, C.", "Turner, D.", "Moyano, M.", "Berdnikov, L.", "Giorgi, E." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada ; Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS, B3M 2J6, Canada", "European Southern Observatory, Av. Alonso de Cordova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Católica del Norte, Av. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonalves 9500, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Católica del Norte, Av. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M. V. Lomonosov State University, 119992, Moscow, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Moscow Branch, Universitetskij Pr. 13, 119992, Moscow, Russia", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas (UNLP), Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CONICET, UNLP), Paseo del Bosque s/n, La Plata, Argentina" ]
[ "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2016MNRAS.455.1459F", "2018A&A...616L...2K", "2019ApJ...884..115D", "2019MNRAS.484.3078F", "2019PhDT........68F", "2020A&A...640A..10W", "2021PhDT........30G", "2021arXiv210213498Q", "2022A&A...663A.131P" ]
[ "1963PASP...75..370O", "1980A&AS...42..251N", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1994AJ....108.1773J", "1995A&A...300..128C", "1996A&A...313..873A", "1996A&A...314..108M", "1996AN....317..413P", "2000A&AS..143..211B", "2001OAP....14..166T", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2004A&A...415..571B", "2004ApJ...602L..21F", "2004MNRAS.347..625C", "2004astro.ph.11127F", "2005MNRAS.364..179C", "2006MNRAS.371.1641P", "2006MNRAS.373...79P", "2007A&A...463..789A", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007AJ....133.1810B", "2007MNRAS.377.1301B", "2007PASP..119.1349M", "2008ApJ...689..194S", "2008MNRAS.386..324B", "2008MNRAS.391..399K", "2008PhDT.......109F", "2008yCat.2285....0B", "2009A&A...497..209V", "2009AJ....138.1969B", "2009AcA....59..403M", "2010A&A...516A..81B", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010AcA....60...55M", "2010Ap&SS.326..219T", "2010PASA...27..156J", "2011A&A...525A..58G", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...741L..27M", "2011ApJ...741L..36M", "2011JAVSO..39..219M", "2011MNRAS.413.1835P", "2011MNRAS.415.2827B", "2011PASP..123.1249T", "2012AJ....144..187T", "2012ApJ...750..169P", "2012ApJ...752L..10M", "2012PASP..124.1035M", "2013A&A...550L...3V", "2013A&A...560A..22M", "2013ApJ...769...10J", "2013MNRAS.428.2118D", "2014A&A...561A.119M", "2014CaJPh..92..959T", "2014IAUS..301..123N" ]
746388
1404.6434
Extreme C II emission in type 2 quasars at z ∼ 2.5: a signature of κ-distributed electron energies?
We investigate the flux ratio between the 1335 Å and 2326 Å lines of singly ionized carbon in the extended narrow-line regions of type 2 quasars at z ∼ 2.5. We find the observed C II λ1335/C II] λ2326 flux ratio, which is not sensitive to the C/H abundance ratio, to be often several times higher than predicted by the canonical active galactic nucleus (AGN) photoionization models that use solar metallicity and a Maxwell-Boltzmann electron energy distribution. We study several potential solutions for this discrepancy: low gas metallicity, shock ionization, continuum fluorescence, and κ-distributed electron energies. Although we cannot definitively distinguish between several of the proposed solutions, we argue that a κ distribution gives the more natural explanation. We also provide a grid of AGN photoionization models using κ-distributed electron energies.
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2014-04-01
8
2014MNRAS.442..753H
[ "AGN photoionization models", "κ-distributed electron energies", "λ2326 flux ratio", "low gas metallicity", "solar metallicity", "z", "a Maxwell-Boltzmann electron energy distribution", "continuum fluorescence", "several potential solutions", "shock ionization", "a κ distribution", "AGN", "II", "the more natural explanation", "the observed C II λ1335/C II", "the canonical active galactic nucleus (AGN) photoionization models", "the C/H abundance ratio", "the extended narrow-line regions", "2326 Å lines", "the flux ratio" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: emission lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu723", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6434" ]
[ "Humphrey, A.", "Binette, L." ]
[ "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, P-4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70-264, Ciudad Universitaria, México D.F. 04510, México" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.447.3322H", "2015MNRAS.452.3795C", "2016ApJ...817...68Z", "2016MNRAS.459.4259R", "2018A&A...616A..58D", "2019A&A...621A..10H", "2021MNRAS.506.1389M", "2022ApJ...936..143Y" ]
[ "1968JGR....73.2839V", "1985A&A...147..331A", "1985ApJ...297..476B", "1986MNRAS.222..549S", "1987MNRAS.227...97R", "1992ApJ...394L..37K", "1993ApJ...414..510S", "1995ApJ...438L..55F", "1996A&A...312..751V", "1997A&A...322...73F", "1997A&A...323...21V", "1998ApJ...494..546C", "1998ApJ...508..232K", "1999MNRAS.307...24V", "2000A&A...362..519D", "2000ApJ...532..256K", "2000ApJ...539..742D", "2000ApJ...540..678B", "2000ApJ...541..660H", "2000MNRAS.311...23B", "2001A&A...366....7V", "2002MNRAS.337.1381I", "2006NuPhA.777....1A", "2007MNRAS.382..945T", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2008MNRAS.383...11H", "2008MNRAS.390..218V", "2010MNRAS.408L...1H", "2011ApJ...730L..25P", "2011ApJ...734....1L", "2011ApJ...741...88L", "2011Natur.476..304H", "2012A&A...547A..29B", "2012ApJ...752..148N", "2013A&A...556A..68C", "2013ApJ...768L...3H", "2013ApJS..207...21N" ]
438099
1404.4577
Spectral evolution in gamma-ray bursts: Predictions of the internal shock model and comparison to observations
Context. Several trends have been identified in the prompt gamma-ray burst (GRB) emission: e.g. hard-to-soft evolution, pulse width evolution with energy, time lags, and hardness-intensity and hardness-fluence correlations. Recently, Fermi has significantly extended the spectral coverage of GRB observations and improved the characterization of this spectral evolution. <BR /> Aims: We want to study how internal shocks can reproduce these observations. In this model the emission comes from the synchrotron radiation of shock accelerated electrons, and the spectral evolution is governed by the evolution of the physical conditions in the shocked regions. <BR /> Methods: We present a comprehensive set of simulations of a single pulse and investigate the impact of the model parameters, related to the shock microphysics and to the initial conditions in the ejecta. <BR /> Results: We find general qualitative agreement between the model and the various observations used for the comparison. All these properties or relations are governed by the evolution of the peak energy and photon indices of the spectrum. In addition, we identify the conditions for quantitative agreement. We find that the best agreement is obtained for (i) steep electron slopes (p ≳ 2.7); (ii) microphysics parameters varying with shock conditions so that more electrons are accelerated in stronger shocks; and (iii) steep variations in the initial Lorentz factor in the ejecta. When simulating short GRBs by contracting all timescales, all other parameters being unchanged, we show that the hardness-duration correlation is reproduced, as well as the evolution with duration of the pulse properties. Finally, we investigate the signature at high energy of these different scenarios and find distinct properties - delayed onset, longer emission, and flat spectrum in some cases - suggesting that internal shocks could have a significant contribution to the prompt LAT emission. <BR /> Conclusions: Spectral evolution is an important property of GRBs that is not easily reproduced in most models for the prompt emission. We find that the main observed features can be accounted for in a quantitative way within the internal shock model. However, the current uncertainties on shock acceleration in the mildly relativistic regime and relativistic ejection by compact sources prevent us from deciding if one or several of the proposed scenario are viable. By combining observations over the whole spectral range of Fermi, it may be possible in the future to identify specific signatures imprinted by this uncertain underlying physics.
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16.214729
1.15574
2014-04-01
36
2014A&A...568A..45B
[ "Spectral evolution", "internal shocks", "shock conditions", "evolution", "stronger shocks", "shock", "shock acceleration", "longer emission", "flat spectrum", "most models", "GRB observations", "more electrons", "the internal shock model", "distinct properties", "pulse", "electrons", "duration", "high energy", "observations", "the spectral evolution" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "shock waves", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322341", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4577" ]
[ "Bošnjak, Željka", "Daigne, Frédéric" ]
[ "AIM (UMR 7158 CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot) Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France ; UPMC-CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France; Department of Physics, University of Rijeka, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia", "UPMC-CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795..155P", "2014sf2a.conf..117M", "2015A&A...577A..31M", "2015ApJ...807..148G", "2015ApJ...815..134H", "2015MNRAS.451..751G", "2015MNRAS.454.2242A", "2015SSRv..191..471G", "2016MNRAS.455...17V", "2017A&A...606A..93Y", "2017SSRv..212..409D", "2018AdAst2018E...1D", "2018PASJ...70....5Q", "2018smfu.book..481G", "2019A&A...629A..69B", "2019ApJ...882..115D", "2019FrPhy..1464402Z", "2019MNRAS.485.1262B", "2019PhyU...62..739A", "2020A&A...640A..91Y", "2020ApJ...893...72R", "2020ApJ...902...40Z", "2020ApJ...904..133U", "2020JPhCS1697a2003S", "2020MNRAS.498.5990H", "2020PhRvD.102d3004G", "2021ApJ...908...39B", "2021Galax...9...68W", "2021MNRAS.504.5685M", "2022Galax..10...38B", "2022MNRAS.511.5823R", "2022Univ....8..310P", "2023ApJ...950...28R", "2023ApJ...956..101S", "2023PhRvD.108l3023V", "2023arXiv231007205Y" ]
[ "1983Natur.306..451G", "1986ApJ...301..213N", "1986ApJ...308L..47G", "1993ApJ...413..281B", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1994ApJ...422..260K", "1994ApJ...423..432N", "1994ApJ...426..269B", "1994ApJ...426..604B", "1994ApJ...430L..93R", "1994MNRAS.270..480T", "1995ARA&A..33..415F", "1995Ap&SS.231..177K", "1995ApJ...439..307F", "1995ApJ...448L.101F", "1996ApJ...459..393N", "1996ApJ...461L..37B", "1996ApJ...473..204S", "1996ApJ...473..998F", "1996Natur.381...49L", "1997ApJ...486..928B", "1997ApJ...490...92K", "1997ApJ...491L..15L", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1998MNRAS.296..275D", "1999ApJ...519..206C", "1999PhR...314..575P", "2000A&A...358.1157D", "2000ApJ...529L..13R", "2000ApJ...530..292M", "2000ApJ...541L..51K", "2001A&A...369..694S", "2001A&A...372.1071D", "2001A&A...380L..31M", "2001ApJ...548..770B", "2001ApJ...554..667P", "2001grba.conf...40N", "2002A&A...381.1066D", "2002A&A...385..377Q", "2002A&A...391.1141D", "2002ApJ...566..210R", "2002ApJ...579..386N", "2002MNRAS.336.1271D", "2003ApJ...596.1080V", "2003MNRAS.342..587D", "2003astro.ph.12347L", "2004A&A...422L..55G", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004ApJ...614..284D", "2004MNRAS.352L..35S", "2004NewAR..48..423L", "2005A&A...430....1G", "2005A&A...440..809B", "2005ApJ...627..324N", "2005ApJ...628..847R", "2005ApJ...629..311S", "2005MNRAS.362...59S", "2006ApJ...642..995P", "2006ApJ...643..266N", "2006ApJ...646..351L", "2006ApJS..166..298K", "2006MNRAS.367.1751Y", "2007A&A...465...67H", "2007A&A...469....1G", "2007Ap&SS.309..157D", "2007ApJ...663..407B", "2007ApJ...666.1002Z", "2007PhR...442..166N", "2008A&A...478..747G", "2008ApJ...677L..81H", "2008ApJ...682..463P", "2008ApJ...683..900Q", "2009A&A...498..677B", "2009ApJ...693L.127K", "2009ApJ...695L.189M", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...698L..98W", "2009ApJ...699..953A", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2009ApJ...703..675N", "2009ApJ...704.1405K", "2009ApJ...705.1714A", "2009ApJ...706L..33G", "2009MNRAS.393.1107P", "2009MNRAS.394.1182K", "2009MNRAS.399.1328G", "2009MNRAS.400..330G", "2009MNRAS.400L..75K", "2009arXiv0907.0715O", "2010A&A...519A..76B", "2010ApJ...709L.172R", "2010ApJ...711..641C", "2010ApJ...711.1073U", "2010ApJ...712.1232W", "2010ApJ...716.1178A", "2010ApJ...725..225G", "2010MNRAS.401..525M", "2010MNRAS.403..926G", "2010MNRAS.403.1296W", "2010MNRAS.407...17K", "2010MNRAS.407.1033B", "2010MNRAS.409..226K", "2010NewA...15..749T", "2011A&A...526A..49G", "2011A&A...526A.110D", "2011AIPC.1358..183F", "2011ApJ...726...75S", "2011ApJ...726...90Z", "2011ApJ...727L..33G", "2011ApJ...730..141Z", "2011ApJ...733...97B", "2011ApJ...737...68B", "2011ApJ...738...77V", "2011ApJ...739..103A", "2011ApJ...740..104H", "2011MNRAS.411.1323G", "2011MNRAS.415.1663T", "2011MNRAS.416.2193N", "2012A&A...542L..29H", "2012ApJ...744..141B", "2012ApJ...755...12V", "2012ApJ...756..112L", "2012ApJ...757..115A", "2012ApJ...757L..31A", "2012ApJ...758L..34Z", "2012ApJS..199...19G", "2012MNRAS.419..573M", "2012MNRAS.421.2635M", "2012MNRAS.424.3192B", "2012MNRAS.427L..40K", "2012SSRv..173..309B", "2013A&A...551A.124H", "2013ApJ...764...94V", "2013ApJ...764..143V", "2013ApJ...764..157B", "2013ApJ...765..103L", "2013ApJ...769...69B", "2013ApJ...770...32G", "2013ApJ...771L..33W", "2013ApJ...778....3S", "2013ApJS..209...11A", "2013MNRAS.428..845L", "2013MNRAS.428.2430L", "2014ApJ...780...12Z", "2014ApJ...782...92Z" ]
483212
1404.2351
A Bayesian Method for the Intercalibration of Spectra in Reverberation Mapping
Flux calibration of spectra in reverberation mapping (RM) is most often performed by assuming the flux constancy of some specified narrow emission lines, which stem from an extended region that is sometimes partially spatially resolved, in contrast to the point-like broad-line region and the central continuum source. The inhomogeneous aperture geometries used among different observation sets in a joint monitoring campaign introduce systematic deviations to the fluxes of broad lines and central continuum, and intercalibration over these data sets is required. As an improvement to the previous empirical correction performed by comparing the (nearly) contemporaneous observation points, we describe a feasible Bayesian method that obviates the need for (nearly) contemporaneous observations, naturally incorporates physical models of flux variations, and fully takes into account the measurement errors. In particular, it fits all the data sets simultaneously regardless of samplings and makes use of all of the information in the data sets. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo implementation is employed to recover the parameters and uncertainties for intercalibration. Application to the RM data sets of NGC 5548 with joint monitoring shows the high fidelity of our method.
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15.8639
7.418228
2014-04-01
27
2014ApJ...786L...6L
[ "different observation sets", "broad lines", "flux variations", "joint monitoring", "Flux calibration", "central continuum", "physical models", "systematic deviations", "intercalibration", "the data sets", "these data sets", "some specified narrow emission lines", "a feasible Bayesian method", "the RM data sets", "reverberation mapping", "the central continuum source", "a joint monitoring campaign", "use", "Bayesian", "contrast" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/786/1/L6", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2351" ]
[ "Li, Yan-Rong", "Wang, Jian-Min", "Hu, Chen", "Du, Pu", "Bai, Jin-Ming" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China; National Astronomical Observatories of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Beijing 100020, China", "Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806...22D", "2015NRL....10..112L", "2016ApJ...822....4L", "2016MNRAS.458L.109B", "2018MNRAS.476L..55L", "2019ApJ...871..108P", "2019ApJ...876..102H", "2019ApJS..241...33L", "2020ApJ...896....1C", "2020ApJ...897...18L", "2021ApJ...920....9L", "2021ApJ...922..151K", "2021MNRAS.504.4337V", "2022ApJ...936...75L", "2022ApJS..262...14B", "2022MNRAS.512L..33V", "2023ApJ...947...62K", "2023ApJ...953..137M", "2023MNRAS.520.1807C", "2023MNRAS.522.3439C", "2024ApJ...962...67W", "2024ApJ...964..167L", "2024ApJ...966..128W", "2024ApJ...968...59M", "2024ApJS..272...26S", "2024ApJS..272...29Z", "2024MNRAS.52712154C" ]
[ "1982ApJ...255..419B", "1991ApJ...368..119P", "1992ApJ...392..470P", "1992ApJ...398..169R", "1992PASP..104..700V", "1993PASP..105..247P", "1995PASP..107..579P", "1997ARA&A..35..445U", "1999MNRAS.303..148C", "2002ApJ...581..197P", "2004ApJ...613..682P", "2009ApJ...692..869R", "2009ApJ...698..895K", "2009ApJ...703..964N", "2010ApJ...708..927K", "2010ApJ...721..715D", "2010ApJ...721.1014M", "2011ApJ...727L..24D", "2011ApJ...730...52K", "2011ApJ...733L..33B", "2011ApJ...735...80Z", "2011ApJ...743L..12M", "2012ApJ...753..106M", "2012ApJ...754...49P", "2012ApJ...755...60G", "2012ApJ...758..104Z", "2013A&A...556A..77P", "2013A&A...560A.104M", "2013AJ....145...90A", "2013ApJ...765..106Z", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013ApJ...779..110L" ]
483351
1404.2398
Color-Magnitude Distribution of Face-on nearby Galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7
We have analyzed the distributions in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of a large sample of face-on galaxies to minimize the effect of dust extinctions on galaxy color. About 300,000 galaxies with log (a/b) &lt; 0.2 and redshift z &lt; 0.2 are selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 catalog. Two methods are employed to investigate the distributions of galaxies in the CMD, including one-dimensional (1D) Gaussian fitting to the distributions in individual magnitude bins and two-dimensional (2D) Gaussian mixture model (GMM) fitting to galaxies as a whole. We find that in the 1D fitting, two Gaussians are not enough to fit galaxies with the excess present between the blue cloud and the red sequence. The fitting to this excess defines the center of the green valley in the local universe to be (u - r)<SUB>0.1</SUB> = -0.121M <SUB> r, 0.1</SUB> - 0.061. The fraction of blue cloud and red sequence galaxies turns over around M <SUB> r, 0.1</SUB> ~ -20.1 mag, corresponding to stellar mass of 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. For the 2D GMM fitting, a total of four Gaussians are required, one for the blue cloud, one for the red sequence, and the additional two for the green valley. The fact that two Gaussians are needed to describe the distributions of galaxies in the green valley is consistent with some models that argue for two different evolutionary paths from the blue cloud to the red sequence.
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12.053909
6.278744
2014-04-01
20
2014ApJ...787...63J
[ "galaxy color", "galaxies", "blue cloud and red sequence galaxies", "0.1</SUB", "r)<SUB>0.1</SUB", "individual magnitude bins", "dust extinctions", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 catalog", "CMD", "lt", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7", "the red sequence", "the blue cloud", "the green valley", "GMM", "Gaussians", "1D", "two different evolutionary paths", "z", "stellar mass" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: statistics", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/63", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2398" ]
[ "Jin, Shuo-Wen", "Gu, Qiusheng", "Huang, Song", "Shi, Yong", "Feng, Long-Long" ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China;", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China" ]
[ "2015ApJ...799..130R", "2015ApJ...809...96L", "2017A&A...601A..63W", "2017A&A...607L...7M", "2017MNRAS.468..857K", "2017MNRAS.471.2771K", "2018MNRAS.481.1507B", "2019MNRAS.489.5709C", "2019MNRAS.490.5017B", "2019RAA....19...27G", "2020ApJ...905...79S", "2020MNRAS.494.2337B", "2020MNRAS.498.1259Z", "2020PhDT........19B", "2021MNRAS.503.6078C", "2022ApJ...933...84F", "2022ApJ...941...93O", "2022MNRAS.513...27Z", "2023MNRAS.523..720L", "2023RAA....23a5017L" ]
[ "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2006ApJ...644L.109J", "2006ApJ...645..977B", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.368..414D", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ApJ...700..161S", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2011ApJ...736..110M", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012MNRAS.420.1684W", "2012MNRAS.421.2277L", "2013MNRAS.429.2212M", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.442..533M" ]
437739
1404.2217
The giant H ii region NGC 588 as a benchmark for 2D photoionisation models
<BR /> Aims: We use optical integral field spectroscopy and 8 μm and 24 μm mid-IR observations of the giant H ii region NGC 588 in the disc of M33 as input and constraints for two-dimensional tailor-made photoionisation models under different geometrical approaches. We do this to explore the spatial distribution of gas and dust in the interstellar, ionised medium surrounding multiple massive stars. <BR /> Methods: Two different geometrical approaches are followed for the modelling structure: i) Each spatial element of the emitting gas is studied individually using models, which assume that the ionisation structure is complete in each element, to look for azimuthal variations across gas and dust. ii) A single model is considered, and the two-dimensional structure of the gas and the dust are assumed to be due to the projection of an emitting sphere onto the sky. <BR /> Results: The models in both assumptions reproduce the radial profiles of Hβ surface brightness, the observed number of ionising photons, and the strong optical emission-line relative intensities. The first approach produces a constant-density, matter-bounded thin shell of variable thickness and dust-to-gas ratio, while the second gives place to a radiation-bounded, thick shell sphere of decreasing particle density. However, the radial profile of the 8 μm/24 μm IR ratio, depending on the gas and dust geometry, only fits well when the thick-shell model is used. The resulting dust-to-gas mass ratio, which was obtained empirically from the derived dust mass using data from Spitzer, also has a better fit using the thick-shell solution. In both approaches, models support the importance of the low surface-brightness positions on the integrated spectrum of the nebula, the chemical homogeneity, the ionisation-parameter radial decrease, and the robustness of strong-line methods to derive the equivalent effective temperature in extended regions. These results must be taken with care in view of the very low extinction values that are derived from the IR, as compared to that derived from the Balmer decrement. Besides, the IR can be possibly contaminated with the emission from a cloud of diffuse gas and dust above the plane of the galaxy detected at 250 μm Herschel image.
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11.513712
8.87521
2014-04-01
9
2014A&A...566A..12P
[ "dust", "gas", "diffuse gas", "particle density", "models", "different geometrical approaches", "IR ratio", "extended regions", "medium surrounding multiple massive stars", "variable thickness", "the derived dust mass", "optical integral field spectroscopy", "Hβ surface brightness", "ionising photons", "M33", "azimuthal variations", "24 μm mid-IR observations", "the gas and dust geometry", "constraints", "input" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 588", "ISM: abundances", "dust", "extinction", "ISM: structure", "Hii regions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322770", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2217" ]
[ "Pérez-Montero, E.", "Monreal-Ibero, A.", "Relaño, M.", "Vílchez, J. M.", "Kehrig, C.", "Morisset, C." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC. Apdo. 3004, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC. Apdo. 3004, 18008, Granada, Spain; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Campus Fuentenueva, 18071, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC. Apdo. 3004, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC. Apdo. 3004, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70264, 04510, Méx. D. F., Mexico" ]
[ "2017A&A...597A..84F", "2018ApJ...853..151M", "2018MNRAS.477.4152R", "2019MNRAS.483.3322P", "2019MNRAS.489.5530R", "2020A&A...643A..80P", "2022A&A...668A...5P", "2022arXiv220913967P", "2023A&A...669A..88P" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1979A&A....78..200A", "1979ApJ...228..112M", "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1986A&A...154..357V", "1987MNRAS.226..849M", "1988MNRAS.231..257V", "1988MNRAS.235..633V", "1991ApJ...372..455F", "1991ApJ...380..140M", "1996AJ....112.1636M", "1996ApJS..102..161D", "1998AJ....115..909S", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000MNRAS.318..462D", "2000glg..book.....V", "2001A&A...375..161P", "2002A&A...382..860L", "2002ApJ...565L..79C", "2003A&A...398..983B", "2003A&A...407..177C", "2003MNRAS.346..105P", "2004A&A...424..877G", "2004A&A...426..399J", "2004ApJ...601..858M", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004ApJS..154..253H", "2005A&A...444..723J", "2005MNRAS.360..499M", "2005MNRAS.361.1063P", "2005PASP..117..620R", "2006IAUS..234..467M", "2007A&A...470..865M", "2007A&A...475..133T", "2007A&A...476.1161V", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2008A&A...482..209J", "2008ApJ...675.1213R", "2008MNRAS.387...45R", "2008MNRAS.389..629B", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009Ap&SS.324..199E", "2009ApJ...699.1125R", "2009MNRAS.398..949P", "2009MNRAS.400.1721P", "2010A&A...518L..67K", "2010A&A...518L..68V", "2010A&A...522A...3G", "2010MNRAS.402.1635R", "2010SPIE.7742E..09R", "2011MNRAS.412..675P", "2011MNRAS.413.2242M", "2011sca..conf..225P", "2012A&A...543A..74X" ]
484950
1404.4027
A Comprehensive Method of Estimating Electric Fields from Vector Magnetic Field and Doppler Measurements
Photospheric electric fields, estimated from sequences of vector magnetic field and Doppler measurements, can be used to estimate the flux of magnetic energy (the Poynting flux) into the corona and as time-dependent boundary conditions for dynamic models of the coronal magnetic field. We have modified and extended an existing method to estimate photospheric electric fields that combines a poloidal-toroidal decomposition (PTD) of the evolving magnetic field vector with Doppler and horizontal plasma velocities. Our current, more comprehensive method, which we dub the "PTD-Doppler-FLCT Ideal" (PDFI) technique, can now incorporate Doppler velocities from non-normal viewing angles. It uses the FISHPACK software package to solve several two-dimensional Poisson equations, a faster and more robust approach than our previous implementations. Here, we describe systematic, quantitative tests of the accuracy and robustness of the PDFI technique using synthetic data from anelastic MHD (ANMHD) simulations, which have been used in similar tests in the past. We find that the PDFI method has less than 1% error in the total Poynting flux and a 10% error in the helicity flux rate at a normal viewing angle (θ = 0) and less than 25% and 10% errors, respectively, at large viewing angles (θ &lt; 60°). We compare our results with other inversion methods at zero viewing angle and find that our method's estimates of the fluxes of magnetic energy and helicity are comparable to or more accurate than other methods. We also discuss the limitations of the PDFI method and its uncertainties.
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12.255872
15.614048
2014-04-01
54
2014ApJ...795...17K
[ "vector magnetic field", "large viewing angles", "non-normal viewing angles", "magnetic energy", "Doppler velocities", "other methods", "other inversion methods", "Photospheric electric fields", "photospheric electric fields", "Doppler measurements", "Doppler", "the evolving magnetic field vector", "a normal viewing angle", "θ", "the coronal magnetic field", "dynamic models", "similar tests", "Doppler and horizontal plasma velocities", "zero viewing angle", "10% errors" ]
[ "magnetic fields", "Sun: evolution", "Sun: flares", "Sun: fundamental parameters", "Sun: photosphere", "sunspots", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/17", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4027" ]
[ "Kazachenko, Maria D.", "Fisher, George H.", "Welsch, Brian T." ]
[ "Space Sciences Laboratory, UC Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, UC Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, UC Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...584A..39G", "2015ApJ...801...36S", "2015ApJ...801...83C", "2015ApJ...804..102S", "2015ApJ...811...16K", "2015SoPh..290.2199L", "2015SpWea..13..369F", "2016A&A...594A..98Y", "2016ApJ...823...55W", "2016ApJ...824...93F", "2016ApJ...828..102W", "2016NatCo...713104L", "2016SoPh..291..411B", "2017ApJ...836..131Y", "2017SSRv..210..317C", "2017SoPh..292..191L", "2018ApJ...855...11H", "2018SpWea..16.1644M", "2018smf..book..317C", "2019A&A...628A.114P", "2019ApJ...871L..28H", "2019SoPh..294...41P", "2019SoPh..294...84L", "2019SpWea..17..498K", "2020A&A...644A..28P", "2020ApJ...901...64K", "2020ApJ...904....7G", "2020ApJS..248....2F", "2020ApJS..250...28H", "2020FrASS...7...25T", "2020LRSP...17....5P", "2021ApJ...919....7A", "2021ApJS..254....1H", "2021ApJS..256...26B", "2021FrASS...8...35K", "2021JSWSC..11....9T", "2021SoPh..296...70R", "2021SoPh..296..178M", "2021SpWea..1902499G", "2022A&A...658A.200L", "2022ApJ...925..188G", "2022ApJ...926...53C", "2022ApJ...927..146S", "2022ApJ...930...60H", "2022ApJ...935...13Y", "2022ApJ...939....9M", "2022ApJ...941...79D", "2022arXiv221101911W", "2023A&A...675A..80K", "2023ApJ...946...46I", "2023ApJ...949..118C", "2023ApJ...956...83T", "2023ApJ...958...54Y", "2023FrASS..1057304W" ]
[ "1916AnP...354..842W", "1961hhs..book.....C", "1974JCoPh..15...46S", "1974SJNA...11..506S", "1977SoPh...54..139D", "1978mfge.book.....M", "1980ApJ...240..702J", "1984GApFD..30...79B", "1984JFM...147..133B", "1985CoPPC...9..111F", "1988ApJ...333..427N", "1991SoPh..135..179M", "1995ApJ...454..531B", "1999ApJ...521..460F", "1999ApJS..121..247L", "2000ApJ...540..548A", "2002ApJ...577..501K", "2003SoPh..215..203D", "2004ApJ...610.1148W", "2004ApJ...612.1181L", "2004JASTP..66.1257A", "2006ApJ...638.1101W", "2006ApJ...646.1358S", "2007ApJ...665.1469A", "2007ApJ...670.1434W", "2008ASPC..383..373F", "2008ApJ...677..751R", "2008ApJ...683.1134S", "2008ApJ...689..593C", "2009ApJ...704.1146K", "2010ApJ...715..242F", "2012ApJ...761..105L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2012SoPh..277..153F", "2013ApJ...765...98W" ]
483119
1404.1744
Discovery of a Tidal Dwarf Galaxy in the Leo Triplet
We report the discovery of a dwarf galaxy in the Leo Triplet. Analysis of the neutral hydrogen distribution shows that it rotates independently of the tidal tail of NGC 3628, with a radial velocity gradient of 35-40 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> over approximately 13 kpc. The galaxy has an extremely high neutral gas content, accounting for a large amount of its total dynamic mass and suggesting a low amount of dark matter. It is located at the tip of the gaseous tail, which strongly suggests a tidal origin. If this is the case, it would be one of the most confident and nearest (to the Milky Way) detections of a tidal dwarf galaxy and, at the same time, the object most detached from its parent galaxy (≈140 kpc) of this type.
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10.771111
7.773283
2014-04-01
10
2014ApJ...786..144N
[ "dark matter", "a tidal dwarf galaxy", "its total dynamic mass", "NGC", "the tidal tail", "a low amount", "a dwarf galaxy", "a radial velocity gradient", "its parent galaxy", "detections", "a tidal origin", "a large amount", "this type", "≈140 kpc", "the neutral hydrogen distribution", "the Leo Triplet", "The galaxy", "the same time", "the gaseous tail", "an extremely high neutral gas content" ]
[ "galaxies: groups: individual: Arp 317 Leo Triplet", "galaxies: interactions", "intergalactic medium", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/144", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1744" ]
[ "Nikiel-Wroczyński, B.", "Soida, M.", "Bomans, D. J.", "Urbanik, M." ]
[ "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...73V", "2015ApJ...812L..10J", "2015AstBu..70....1K", "2017A&A...603A..97N", "2017MNRAS.469.3629S", "2018A&A...615A.105M", "2019ApJ...885..107N", "2022A&A...658A..25W", "2023MNRAS.521..840K", "2024ApJ...964...85D" ]
[ "1956ErNW...29..344Z", "1974AJ.....79..671K", "1978AJ.....83..219R", "1978IAUS...77..279S", "1979ApJ...229...83H", "1986AJ.....91..791V", "1992A&A...256L..19M", "1995MNRAS.274..235D", "1996MNRAS.283...18D", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...542..137H", "2000asqu.book....1C", "2001A&A...378...40S", "2002A&A...396..473M", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004ApJ...617.1059R", "2004IAUS..217..532B", "2005A&A...433L...1B", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2005ApJ...634.1067T", "2007A&A...475..187D", "2008ApJ...672..787K", "2008AstL...34..832K", "2008IAUS..244..216D", "2008MNRAS.386.1667B", "2009AJ....138..338S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394.1857O", "2010AdAst2010E...1B", "2010ApJS..189..309L", "2011A&A...536A..66M", "2012A&A...544A.113W", "2012MNRAS.419...70K", "2013A&A...553A...4N" ]
745859
1404.0574
Parent stars of extrasolar planets - XIII. Additional evidence for Li abundance anomalies
We report the results of our analysis of new high-resolution spectra of 37 late-F to early-G dwarf stars for the purpose of deriving their Li abundances. Most of the stars were selected from the large Valenti and Fischer compilation and had unknown Li abundances prior to the present study. When the new data are combined with data from our previous studies on this topic and analysed in a similar way, we find, again, that stars with planets near the solar temperature are deficient in Li relative to a comparison set of stars. A similar result is obtained when we combine our data with a large data base of stellar Li abundances from the literature.
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7.604882
9.676208
2014-04-01
19
2014MNRAS.441.1201G
[ "unknown Li abundances", "stellar Li abundances", "Li", "stars", "their Li abundances", "early-G dwarf stars", "planets", "the present study", "Valenti", "our previous studies", "data", "Fischer", "a similar way", "the stars", "a large data base", "the solar temperature", "A similar result", "the large Valenti and Fischer compilation", "new high-resolution spectra", "the literature" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "planetary systems", "stars: solar-type", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu661", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0574" ]
[ "Gonzalez, G." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...567L...3M", "2014A&A...570A..21F", "2015A&A...576A..69D", "2015MNRAS.446.1020G", "2015MNRAS.451.4368L", "2015MNRAS.452.3256F", "2016ApJ...818...25C", "2016ApJ...819...19T", "2017A&A...604L...4S", "2017AJ....153...21L", "2017ApJ...848...34H", "2018A&A...614A..55A", "2018A&A...615A.151B", "2018AJ....155..111L", "2018ApJ...855..115B", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019MNRAS.487.3162C", "2021NatAs...5...86Y", "2024A&A...684A..28L" ]
[ "1990ApJS...74..501P", "1993PASP..105..881M", "1995ApJ...453..819R", "1997ARA&A..35..557P", "1999A&A...347..348G", "2000PASP..112..961B", "2001AJ....121..432G", "2003ApJ...595.1148L", "2004A&A...414..601I", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2005MNRAS.363L..81A", "2005PASJ...57...45T", "2006A&A...458..609D", "2006AJ....131.3069L", "2008A&A...489L..53B", "2008MNRAS.386..928G", "2008PASP..120.1332S", "2009A&A...494..663C", "2009ApJ...698..451G", "2009Natur.462..189I", "2010A&A...512L...5S", "2010A&A...515A..93T", "2010A&A...519A..87B", "2010ApJ...714..989M", "2010ApJ...724..154G", "2010MNRAS.403.1368G", "2011MNRAS.416L..80G", "2012ApJ...744..123T", "2012ApJ...756...46R", "2014A&A...562A..92D" ]
746026
1404.5956
Nuclear star clusters in 228 spiral galaxies in the HST/WFPC2 archive: catalogue and comparison to other stellar systems
We present a catalogue of photometric and structural properties of 228 nuclear star clusters (NSCs) in nearby late-type disc galaxies. These new measurements are derived from a homogeneous analysis of all suitable Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) images in the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) archive. The luminosity and size of each NSC are derived from an iterative point spread function (PSF) fitting technique, which adapts the fitting area to the effective radius (r<SUB>eff</SUB>) of the NSC and uses a WFPC2-specific PSF model tailored to the position of each NSC on the detector. The luminosities of NSCs are ≤10<SUP>8</SUP> L<SUB>V, ⊙</SUB>, and their integrated optical colours suggest a wide spread in age. We confirm that most NSCs have sizes similar to globular clusters (GCs), but find that the largest and brightest NSCs occupy the regime between ultra-compact dwarf (UCD) and the nuclei of early-type galaxies in the size-luminosity plane. The overlap in size, mass, and colour between the different incarnations of compact stellar systems provides a support for the notion that at least some UCDs and the most massive Galactic GCs may be remnant nuclei of disrupted disc galaxies. We find tentative evidence for the NSCs' r<SUB>eff</SUB> to be smaller when measured in bluer filters and discuss possible implications of this result. We also highlight a few examples of complex nuclear morphologies, including double nuclei, extended stellar structures, and nuclear F606W excess from either recent (circum-)nuclear star formation and/or a weak active galactic nucleus. Such examples may serve as case studies for ongoing NSC evolution via the two main suggested mechanisms, namely cluster merging and in situ star formation.
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9.569633
7.102644
2014-04-01
144
2014MNRAS.441.3570G
[ "disrupted disc galaxies", "remnant nuclei", "double nuclei", "situ star formation", "compact stellar systems", "ongoing NSC evolution", "size", "sizes", "NSC", "nuclear F606W excess", "stellar structures", "nearby late-type disc galaxies", "ultra-compact dwarf", "globular clusters", "a weak active galactic nucleus", "most NSCs", "NSCs", "early-type galaxies", "complex nuclear morphologies", "Wide Field" ]
[ "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu797", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5956" ]
[ "Georgiev, Iskren Y.", "Böker, Torsten" ]
[ "European Space Agency - ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2201 AG Noordwijk, the Netherlands", "European Space Agency - Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
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813892
1404.0432
Dark matter stability without new symmetries
The stability of dark matter is normally achieved by imposing extra symmetries beyond those of the Standard Model of particle physics. In this paper we present a framework where the dark matter stability emerges as a consequence of the Standard Model symmetries. The dark matter particle is an antisymmetric tensor field (analogous to the one used for spin-1 mesons in QCD), singlet under the Standard Model gauge group. The Lagrangian possesses an accidental Z<SUB>2</SUB> symmetry which makes the dark matter stable on cosmological time scales. Interactions with the Standard Model fields proceed through the Higgs portal, which allows the observed dark matter abundance to be generated via thermal freeze-out. We also discuss the prospects for observing this dark matter particle in direct detection experiments.
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8.597231
-1.662153
2014-04-01
13
2014PhRvD..90f3509C
[ "dark matter", "Standard Model", "extra symmetries", "cosmological time scales", "direct detection experiments", "particle physics", "the Standard Model gauge group", "spin-1 mesons", "the observed dark matter abundance", "the Standard Model symmetries", "The dark matter particle", "this dark matter particle", "the Standard Model fields", "the dark matter stability", "the dark matter", "the Standard Model", "QCD", "Higgs", "thermal freeze-out", "an antisymmetric tensor field" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "14.80.-j", "95.30.Cq", "Dark matter", "Other particles", "Elementary particle processes", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.063509", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0432" ]
[ "Catà, Oscar", "Ibarra, Alejandro" ]
[ "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Fakultät für Physik, Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, 80333 München, Germany; TUM-IAS, Lichtenbergstraße, 85748 Garching, Germany; Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße, 85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2015JCAP...05..047I", "2015PhLB..743..228E", "2015PhLB..744..237C", "2015arXiv150207887C", "2017CaJPh..95..151B", "2017EPJC...77..397E", "2019JHEP...05..190B", "2019JHEP...12..037H", "2020JHEP...03..183H", "2021JHEP...02..223F", "2021JHEP...10..233S", "2021arXiv210504255D", "2021arXiv210709197G" ]
[ "1974NuPhB..72..117C", "1974PhRvD...9.2273K", "1984AnPhy.158..142G", "1989NuPhB.313..725B", "1989NuPhB.321..311E", "1991NuPhB.360..145G", "1991PhRvD..43.3191G", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2006NuPhB.753..178C", "2007EPJC...52..315E", "2013NIMPA.704..111A", "2013SPPhy.148.....C", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014EPJC...74.2991C", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A" ]
485487
1404.5942
A Hybrid Advection Scheme for Conserving Angular Momentum on a Refined Cartesian Mesh
We test a new "hybrid" scheme for simulating dynamical fluid flows in which cylindrical components of the momentum are advected across a rotating Cartesian coordinate mesh. This hybrid scheme allows us to conserve angular momentum to machine precision while capitalizing on the advantages offered by a Cartesian mesh, such as a straightforward implementation of mesh refinement. Our test focuses on measuring the real and imaginary parts of the eigenfrequency of unstable nonaxisymmetric modes that naturally arise in massless polytropic tori having a range of different aspect ratios and on quantifying the uncertainty in these measurements. Our measured eigenfrequencies show good agreement with the results obtained from the linear stability analysis of Kojima and from nonlinear hydrodynamic simulations performed on a cylindrical coordinate mesh by Woodward et al. When compared against results conducted with a traditional Cartesian advection scheme, the hybrid scheme achieves qualitative convergence at the same or, in some cases, much lower grid resolutions and conserves angular momentum to a much higher degree of precision. As a result, this hybrid scheme is much better suited for simulating astrophysical fluid flows such as accretion disks and mass-transferring binary systems.
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8.873114
4.591431
2014-04-01
6
2014ApJS..212...23B
[ "mesh refinement", "Woodward et al", "angular momentum", "different aspect ratios", "machine precision", "a rotating Cartesian coordinate mesh", "Cartesian", "massless polytropic tori", "precision", "nonlinear hydrodynamic simulations", "cylindrical components", "a cylindrical coordinate mesh", "astrophysical fluid flows", "dynamical fluid flows", "unstable nonaxisymmetric modes", "a Cartesian mesh", "accretion disks", "a traditional Cartesian advection scheme", "Woodward", "mass-transferring binary systems" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "instabilities", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/212/2/23", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5942" ]
[ "Byerly, Zachary D.", "Adelstein-Lelbach, Bryce", "Tohline, Joel E.", "Marcello, Dominic C." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Center for Computation &amp; Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; Center for Computation &amp; Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; Center for Computation &amp; Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.450...53H", "2016ApJ...819...94K", "2018MNRAS.477.1578H", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2020PhRvD.101j4007M", "2022PhRvD.106h3015L" ]
[ "1980ApJ...239..968N", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1984MNRAS.208..721P", "1986ApJ...308..123Z", "1986PThPh..75..251K", "1987MNRAS.225..677H", "1988JCoPh..77..439S", "1988MNRAS.232....1F", "1990ApJ...348..647B", "1990ApJ...356..580H", "1994ApJ...420..247W", "1997ApJ...490..311N", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2000CoPhC.126..330M", "2000JCoPh.160..241K", "2001A&A...365..491N", "2004RMxAC..20..117Y", "2006ApJ...643..292F", "2006ApJ...643..381D", "2006ApJS..165..188H", "2007A&A...464..299G", "2007ApJ...670.1314M", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2007MNRAS.380..933Y", "2008PhRvD..77j3015Z", "2009ApJ...691..482F", "2009ApJ...705L.128R", "2009ApJS..184..248E", "2010ApJ...725..296F", "2010CQGra..27q5002C", "2011A&A...528A.114T", "2012A&A...545A.152M", "2012ApJ...746...62R", "2012ApJ...749...91F", "2012ApJ...757...76S", "2012ApJS..199...35M", "2012Natur.481..164S", "2013ApJ...772..102H" ]
484205
1404.7495
Synthesizing Exoplanet Demographics from Radial Velocity and Microlensing Surveys. I. Methodology
Motivated by the order of magnitude difference in the frequency of giant planets orbiting M dwarfs inferred by microlensing and radial velocity (RV) surveys, we present a method for comparing the statistical constraints on exoplanet demographics inferred from these methods. We first derive the mapping from the observable parameters of a microlensing-detected planet to those of an analogous planet orbiting an RV-monitored star. Using this mapping, we predict the distribution of RV observables for the planet population inferred from microlensing surveys, taking care to adopt reasonable priors for, and properly marginalize over, the unknown physical parameters of microlensing-detected systems. Finally, we use simple estimates of the detection limits for a fiducial RV survey to predict the number and properties of analogs of the microlensing planet population such an RV survey should detect. We find that RV and microlensing surveys have some overlap, specifically for super-Jupiter mass planets (m<SUB>p</SUB> &gt;~ 1 M <SUB>Jup</SUB>) with periods between ~3-10 yr. However, the steeply falling planetary mass function inferred from microlensing implies that, in this region of overlap, RV surveys should infer a much smaller frequency than the overall giant planet frequency (m<SUB>p</SUB> &gt;~ 0.1 M <SUB>Jup</SUB>) inferred by microlensing. Our analysis demonstrates that it is possible to statistically compare and synthesize data sets from multiple exoplanet detection techniques in order to infer exoplanet demographics over wider regions of parameter space than are accessible to individual methods. In a companion paper, we apply our methodology to several representative microlensing and RV surveys to derive the frequency of planets around M dwarfs with orbits of &lt;~ 30 yr.
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7.583137
13.58084
2014-04-01
30
2014ApJ...791...90C
[ "RV surveys", "giant planets", "microlensing surveys", "planets", "super-Jupiter mass planets", "exoplanet demographics", "RV observables", "RV", "individual methods", "multiple exoplanet detection techniques", "parameter space", "several representative microlensing", "RV and microlensing surveys", "M dwarfs", "wider regions", "the overall giant planet frequency", "M", "a fiducial RV survey", "the microlensing planet population", "reasonable priors" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "methods: statistical", "planets and satellites: detection", "planets and satellites: gaseous planets", "stars: low-mass", "techniques: radial velocities", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/90", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7495" ]
[ "Clanton, Christian", "Gaudi, B. Scott" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.4137M", "2015MNRAS.453.2533M", "2016ApJ...819..125C", "2016ApJ...824..139H", "2016ApJ...829...43R", "2016ApJ...833..145S", "2016PASP..128l4401H", "2016PhR...663....1S", "2017A&A...604A.103P", "2017ApJ...834...46C", "2017MNRAS.466.1805F", "2018AJ....155...40R", "2018AJ....155..154M", "2018AJ....156..104P", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157..146S", "2019AJ....158..102H", "2019ApJS..241....3P", "2019BAAS...51c.505B", "2020AJ....159..261P", "2020arXiv200902329B", "2021AJ....161...69K", "2021AJ....162...60B", "2021AcA....71....1P", "2022ASSL..466..237G", "2022JKAS...55..173G", "2023AJ....166...11P", "2023AJ....166..104S", "2024AJ....167..269S", "2024MNRAS.527.9930Z" ]
[ "1883AN....104..245T", "1960pdss.book.....B", "1966MNRAS.134..315R", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1991ApJ...366..412G", "1991ApJ...374L..37M", "1992ApJ...392..442G", "1992ApJ...396..104G", "1994ApJ...421L..75G", "1994ApJ...430..505W", "1994ApJ...430L.101K", "1995ApJ...445..716D", "1995ApJ...449...42W", "1995Natur.373..494Z", "1996ApJ...465..759G", "1996ApJ...471...64H", "1997ApJ...486...85G", "1998ApJ...506..533G", "1998ApJ...509..687A", "1999A&A...349..108D", "2000ApJ...535..928G", "2000ApJ...542..464C", "2001ApJ...555..393Z", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2003ApJ...592..172H", "2004ApJ...612L..73L", "2004MNRAS.354.1165C", "2005ApJ...622.1102F", "2006ApJ...644L..37G", "2006ApJ...646..505B", "2006ApJ...651.1177P", "2007ApJ...660..781B", "2008A&A...487..373S", "2008ApJ...673..502K", "2008ApJ...686..603J", "2008ExA....22...51S", "2008PASP..120..531C", "2008Sci...319..927G", "2009A&A...493..639M", "2009A&A...508..467B", "2009ApJ...698.1826D", "2009ApJ...698L.147G", "2009ApJ...703.2082Y", "2010ApJ...710.1641S", "2010ApJ...711..731J", "2010ApJ...713..837B", "2010ApJ...720.1073G", "2010PASP..122..905J", "2010Sci...330..653H", "2010exop.book...79G", "2011A&A...529A.102B", "2011MNRAS.410.1895Z", "2011Natur.473..349S", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2011exha.book.....P", "2012ARA&A..50..411G", "2012ApJ...755..102Y", "2012Natur.481..167C", "2013A&A...549A.109B", "2014ApJ...781...28M" ]
866420
1404.2279
IceCube PeV-EeV neutrinos and secret interactions of neutrinos
We show that the PeV neutrinos detected by IceCube put unique constraints on "secret" interactions of neutrinos with the cosmic neutrino background (Cν B). The coupling must be g &lt;0.03 for the mediating boson mass m<SUB>X</SUB> lesssim 2 MeV, g/m<SUB>X</SUB> &lt; 5 GeV^{-1} for m<SUB>X</SUB> gtrsim 20 MeV, and g/m<SUB>X</SUB> &lt; 0.07 GeV^{-1} in between. We also investigate the possibility that neutrino cascades degrade high-energy neutrinos to PeV energies by upgrading Cν B where the energy flux of PeV neutrinos can coincide with the Waxman-Bahcall bound or the cosmogenic neutrino flux for protons, thanks to energy conservation. However, a large coupling is required, which is disfavored by laboratory decay constraints. The suppression of PeV-EeV neutrinos is a testable prediction for the Askaryan Radio Array.
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5.93075
-0.638948
2014-04-01
136
2014PTEP.2014f1E01I
[ "PeV neutrinos", "PeV energies", "neutrinos", "neutrino cascades", "energy conservation", "Cν B", "high-energy neutrinos", "m", "SUB", "PeV", "X</SUB", "unique constraints", "the cosmogenic neutrino flux", "laboratory decay constraints", "the cosmic neutrino background", "the PeV neutrinos", "the energy flux", "g", "protons", "PeV-EeV neutrinos" ]
[ "B74", "E45", "F23", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1093/ptep/ptu090", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2279" ]
[ "Ioka, Kunihito", "Murase, Kohta" ]
[ "Theory Center, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK; Department of Particle and Nuclear Physics, the Graduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan", "Hubble Fellow - Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA" ]
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484806
1404.1673
A New Method to Obtain the Broad Line Region Size of High Redshift Quasars
We present high signal-to-noise ratio UV spectra for eight quasars at z ~ 3 obtained with Very Large Telescope/FORS. The spectra enable us to analyze in detail the strong and weak emission features in the rest frame range 1300-2000 Å of each source (C III] λ1909, Si III] λ1892, Al III λ1860, Si II λ1814, C IV λ1549 and blended Si IV λ1397+O IV] λ1402). The flux ratios Al III λ1860/Si III] λ1892, C IV λ1549/Al III λ1860, Si IV λ1397+O IV] λ1402/Si III] λ1892 and Si IV λ1397+O IV] λ1402/C IV λ1549 strongly constrain ionizing photon flux and metallicity through the use of diagnostic maps built from CLOUDY simulations. The radius of the broad line region is then derived from the ionizing photon flux applying the definition of the ionization parameter. The r <SUB>BLR</SUB> estimate and the width of a virial component isolated in prominent UV lines yields an estimate of black hole mass. We compare our results with previous estimates obtained from the r <SUB>BLR</SUB>-luminosity correlation customarily employed to estimate the black hole masses of high redshift quasars. <P />Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at Paranal Observatory under program ID 078.B-0109(A).
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15.682792
7.035172
2014-04-01
20
2014ApJ...794...95N
[ "Si IV", "Si III", "C IV", "C III", "Al III", "IV", "Si II λ1814", "Si II", "high redshift quasars", "Very Large Telescope", "ionizing photon flux", "black hole mass", "CLOUDY simulations", "prominent UV lines", "λ1860", "λ1892", "078.B-0109(A", "program ID", "Very Large Telescope/FORS", "diagnostic maps" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: high-redshift", "quasars: emission lines", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/794/1/95", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1673" ]
[ "Negrete, C. Alenka", "Dultzin, Deborah", "Marziani, Paola", "Sulentic, Jack W." ]
[ "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico", "INAF, Astronomical Observatory of Padova, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Spain" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..96S", "2015FrASS...2....6S", "2015JApA...36..495S", "2015MNRAS.450.1916S", "2016Ap&SS.361....3M", "2016MNRAS.456.3354F", "2017Atoms...5...33M", "2017FrASS...4...16M", "2017FrASS...4...29M", "2017MNRAS.464..152A", "2018A&A...618A.179M", "2018FrASS...5....6M", "2018arXiv180104570M", "2019A&A...627A..88M", "2020Atoms...8...94M", "2020IAUS..342..270N", "2021ApJ...910..115S", "2022ApJS..261...30M", "2023A&A...669A.135B", "2023ApJ...942..112D" ]
[ "1969drea.book.....B", "1979ApJ...233....1W", "1979RvMP...51..715D", "1981A&A...102....1D", "1982ApJ...263...79G", "1983psen.book.....C", "1984SvA....28..245D", "1986ApJ...302...64H", "1987A&A...184...33J", "1987ApJ...323..456M", "1988A&A...205...53P", "1988MNRAS.232..539C", "1989ApJ...342..666E", "1990A&A...229..292C", "1990ARA&A..28...37M", "1990ApJ...353..438P", "1990ApJ...357..346C", "1991ApJ...373..465F", "1992ApJS...79....1T", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1992ApJS...81..387F", "1993ApJ...415..563W", "1993ApJ...418...11H", "1994ASPC...61..437K", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995ApJ...447..496C", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996ApJ...461..664B", "1996ApJ...461..683F", "1996ApJS..104...37M", "1997ApJ...477...93L", "1997ApJ...489..656L", "1997ApJS..108..401K", "1998Msngr..94....1A", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999ARA&A..37..487H", "1999ASPC..175.....G", "1999ApJ...521L..95P", "1999ApJ...526..579W", "2000ARA&A..38..521S", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...545...63E", "2001A&A...372..730V", "2001AIPC..599..963S", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2001ApJ...558..553M", "2001ApJS..134....1V", "2002AJ....124....1R", "2002ApJ...566L..71S", "2002ApJ...572..746O", "2002MNRAS.337..109M", "2003ApJ...599..886E", "2003ApJS..145..199M", "2003MNRAS.345.1133M", "2004ApJ...613..682P", "2004ApJ...615..610B", "2004ApJ...615..645O", "2004ApJ...617..171B", "2005ApJ...629...61K", "2005MNRAS.356.1029B", "2006A&A...447..157N", "2006A&A...456...75C", "2006A&A...456..929S", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2006ApJ...647..901M", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006RMxAA..42...23S", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007A&A...470..491T", "2007ApJ...658..804D", "2007ApJ...659..997K", "2007ApJ...666..757S", "2007ApJ...671.1256N", "2008ApJ...673...62M", "2008ApJ...675...83B", "2008ApJ...683L.115H", "2009A&A...495...83M", "2009ASPC..402..419E", "2009ApJ...694L.166B", "2009ApJ...695..793N", "2009AstL...35..287B", "2010A&A...517A..47M", "2010ApJ...713..232P", "2010ApJ...716..269W", "2010ApJ...716..993B", "2010ApJ...724..318N", "2010IAUS..267..198B", "2010MNRAS.403.1246S", "2010MNRAS.403.1759Z", "2010MNRAS.407.1826S", "2010MNRAS.409.1033M", "2011AJ....141..167R", "2011ApJ...737...71Z", "2011ApJ...738...85W", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2012ASPC..460...67R", "2012ApJ...752L...7S", "2012ApJ...753..125S", "2012ApJ...753..133F", "2012ApJ...757...62N", "2012NewAR..56...49M", "2013A&A...555A..89M", "2013ApJ...763...58S", "2013ApJ...764...79D", "2013ApJ...764..150M", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013ApJ...771...31N", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014A&A...570A..96S", "2014AdSpR..54.1355N", "2014MNRAS.442.1211M" ]
531916
1404.6988
Helical Inflation and Cosmic Strings
Recent BICEP2 detection of low-multipole B-mode polarization anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background radiation supports the inflationary universe scenario and suggests a large inflaton field range. The latter feature can be achieved with axion fields in the framework of string theory. We present such a helical model which naturally becomes a model with a single cosine potential, and which in turn reduces to the (quadratic) chaotic inflation model in the super-Planckian limit. The slightly smaller tensor/scalar ratio $r$ of models of this type provides a signature of the periodic nature of an axion potential. We present a simple way to quantify this distinctive feature. As axions are intimately related to strings/vortices and strings are ubiquitous in string theory, we explore the possibility that cosmic strings may be contributing to the B-mode polarization anisotropy observed.
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10.595363
-1.453494
2014-04-01
51
2014arXiv1404.6988T
[ "cosmic strings", "string theory", "strings", "axion fields", "models", "a large inflaton field range", "axions", "the cosmic microwave background radiation", "the super-Planckian limit", "strings/vortices", "Planckian", "turn", "the inflationary universe scenario", "anisotropy", "low-multipole B-mode polarization", "an axion potential", "a single cosine potential", "the B-mode polarization", "Recent BICEP2 detection", "the (quadratic) chaotic inflation model" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6988" ]
[ "Tye, S. -H. Henry", "Wong, Sam S. C." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014ForPh..62..647A", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...10..048G", "2014JCAP...12..004H", "2014JHEP...07..074H", "2014JHEP...09..123M", "2014PhLB..737..124K", "2014PhLB..739..391A", "2014PhRvD..90b3501L", "2014PhRvD..90b3534K", "2014PhRvD..90b3545C", "2014PhRvD..90j3504L", "2014PhRvL.113z1301B", "2014arXiv1411.4636M", "2014arXiv1412.5093L", "2015IJMPD..2430010C", "2015JCAP...02..031F", "2015JCAP...06..040P", "2015JCAP...09..006L", "2015JCAP...09..020R", "2015JHEP...04..160A", "2015JHEP...05..112R", "2015JHEP...06..026S", "2015JHEP...08..032M", "2015JHEP...10..138L", "2015JHEP...12..042B", "2015PTEP.2015f3E02A", "2015PhLB..744..153H", "2015PhLB..746...15K", "2015PhLB..748..455H", "2015PhRvD..91b3520B", "2015PhRvD..91f1303L", "2015PhRvD..91h1302B", "2015PhRvD..91i6012B", "2015PhRvD..92b3515B", "2015PhRvD..92f3512D", "2015PhRvL.114o1303D", "2016JCAP...04..025W", "2016JHEP...02..128J", "2016PhLB..759..520C", "2016arXiv160107564B", "2017JHEP...02..014L", "2017JHEP...02..097H", "2017JHEP...11..036B", "2018EL....12349002H", "2018JHEP...02..006A", "2018JHEP...10..085S", "2019JHEP...02..120D", "2019PhRvD..99i6006B", "2020JHEP...04..077K", "2021EPJC...81.1015A" ]
[ "1977PhRvD..15.2738G", "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1979PZETF..30..719S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1993ApJ...417L..13C", "1993PhLB..319...96H", "1993PhRvD..47..426A", "1994MNRAS.266L..21F", "1996ApJ...464L...1B", "1996NuPhB.472..377R", "1997PhRvD..55.1830Z", "1997PhRvD..55.7368K", "1997PhRvD..56..596H", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1997PhRvL..78.2058K", "1997PhRvL..79.1611P", "1998PhRvD..58b3506T", "2000csot.book.....V", "2003JHEP...11..065E", "2003PhRvD..68b3506P", "2003PhRvD..68d6005K", "2003PhRvD..68j3514J", "2004JHEP...11..063B", "2005JCAP...01..005K", "2007PhRvD..76d3005B", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2012JCAP...10..023K", "2012PhRvD..85l2003S", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..25P", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014JHEP...07..074H", "2014JHEP...09..184M", "2014PhLB..737...16H", "2014PhLB..737..124K", "2014PhLB..738..301H", "2014PhRvD..90b3501L", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvD..90b3545C", "2014PhRvD..90d1303K", "2014PhRvL.112q1301L", "2014PhRvL.112q1302M", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113z1301B", "2015PhRvD..91b3520B", "2015ist..book.....B" ]
745851
1404.1420
Variability of the giant X-ray bump in GRB 121027A and its possible origin
The giant X-ray bump of GRB 121027A observed by Swift is different from the typical X-ray flares in gamma-ray bursts. The observed structural variability in the rise and decay phases of the bump has four components. Of these four components, only the data in the bump from about 5300 to about 6100 s is of good enough quality to be analysed using the stepwise filter correlation method. A 86^{+5.9}_{-9.4} s periodic oscillation is postulated, which is confirmed by the Lomb-Scargle method. A jet precession model is proposed to account for this variability.
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16.50771
0.864998
2014-04-01
19
2014MNRAS.441.2375H
[ "good enough quality", "the stepwise filter correlation method", "The giant X-ray bump", "GRB 121027A", "the typical X-ray flares", "gamma-ray bursts", "Swift", "phases", "121027A", "the Lomb-Scargle method", "periodic oscillation", "the bump", "The observed structural variability", "four components", "this variability", "A jet precession model", "these four components", "the rise", "only the data", "86^{+5.9}_{-9.4" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "black hole physics", "gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 121027A", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu682", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1420" ]
[ "Hou, Shu-Jin", "Gao, He", "Liu, Tong", "Gu, Wei-Min", "Lin, Da-Bin", "Li, Ya-Ping", "Men, Yun-Peng", "Wu, Xue-Feng", "Lei, Wei-Hua", "Lu, Ju-Fu" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China; Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650011, China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Box 454002, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4002, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650011, China; State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China", "Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China", "Department of Physics and GXU-NAOC Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China", "Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China", "School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China", "School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China", "Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China" ]
[ "2014ApJ...791...69L", "2015A&A...578A.132H", "2015A&A...579A.126S", "2015A&A...581A..86M", "2015ApJ...805...37L", "2015ApJS..218...12L", "2016ApJ...821..132L", "2016MNRAS.458.1921S", "2016PhRvD..93l3004L", "2017ApJ...850...30L", "2017NewAR..79....1L", "2018A&A...617A.122K", "2018AcASn..59...45L", "2018ApJ...854..104H", "2019ChA&A..43..143L", "2020MNRAS.494.3962S", "2021ApJ...916...71H", "2022ApJ...931L...2W", "2023RAA....23k5023Z" ]
[ "1975ApJ...195L..65B", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1980ApJ...238L.129S", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1991AcA....41..257P", "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1996ApJ...473L..79B", "1999ApJ...518..356P", "1999ApJ...520..666P", "2001ApJ...557..949N", "2004IJMPA..19.2385Z", "2005ApJ...635L..17L", "2005ApJ...635L.129F", "2006ApJ...643L..87G", "2006RPPh...69.2259M", "2007A&A...468..563L", "2007A&A...469..379E", "2007ARep...51..308B", "2007ApJ...661.1025L", "2008ApJ...676..545L", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2010A&A...516A..16L", "2010A&A...524A...4R", "2010ApJ...709..851L", "2010MNRAS.401.1644B", "2012Ap&SS.337..711L", "2012ApJ...748..134G", "2012ApJ...752...31S", "2012ApJ...760...63L", "2012ChPhB..21f9801L", "2013A&A...555A.129L", "2013ApJ...762...98L", "2013ApJ...762..102L", "2013ApJ...766...31K", "2013ApJ...767L..36W", "2013ApJ...773..142L", "2013ApJ...779...66S", "2013ApJS..207...23X", "2013arXiv1302.4876P", "2014ApJ...781...13L", "2014ApJ...781L..19H" ]
1533318
1404.0801
Dynamics of rotationally fissioned asteroids: Source of observed small asteroid systems
We present a model of near-Earth asteroid (NEA) rotational fission and ensuing dynamics that describes the creation of synchronous binaries and all other observed NEA systems including: doubly synchronous binaries, high- e binaries, ternary systems, and contact binaries. Our model only presupposes the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect, "rubble pile" asteroid geophysics, and gravitational interactions. The YORP effect torques a "rubble pile" asteroid until the asteroid reaches its fission spin limit and the components enter orbit about each other (Scheeres, D.J. [2007]. Icarus 189, 370-385). Non-spherical gravitational potentials couple the spin states to the orbit state and chaotically drive the system towards the observed asteroid classes along two evolutionary tracks primarily distinguished by mass ratio. Related to this is a new binary process termed secondary fission - the secondary asteroid of the binary system is rotationally accelerated via gravitational torques until it fissions, thus creating a chaotic ternary system. The initially chaotic binary can be stabilized to create a synchronous binary by components of the fissioned secondary asteroid impacting the primary asteroid, solar gravitational perturbations, and mutual body tides. These results emphasize the importance of the initial component size distribution and configuration within the parent asteroid. NEAs may go through multiple binary cycles and many YORP-induced rotational fissions during their approximately 10 Myr lifetime in the inner Solar System. Rotational fission and the ensuing dynamics are responsible for all NEA systems including the most commonly observed synchronous binaries.
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8.156967
16.243481
2014-04-01
180
2011Icar..214..161J
[ "synchronous binaries", "contact binaries", "ternary systems", "asteroid geophysics", "secondary fission", "solar gravitational perturbations", "Rotational fission", "gravitational torques", "gravitational interactions", "all other observed NEA systems", "mass ratio", "mutual body tides", "a synchronous binary", "doubly synchronous binaries", "the observed asteroid classes", "Non-spherical gravitational potentials couple", "the fissioned secondary asteroid", "NEA", "Solar System", "a chaotic ternary system" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2011.04.009", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0801" ]
[ "Jacobson, Seth A.", "Scheeres, Daniel J." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States", "Department of Aerospace and Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States" ]
[ "2011ApJ...736L..19J", "2011Icar..214..622M", "2011Icar..216..241B", "2012A&A...539A..36D", "2012A&A...548A..25G", "2012AJ....143...24F", "2012AJ....143...66J", "2012CeMDA.113..291S", "2012Icar..218..125P", "2012Icar..220..514W", "2012Icar..220..947P", "2012Icar..220.1050S", "2012Icar..221...63M", "2012Icar..221.1130M", "2012MNRAS.427.1034L", "2013AcAau..89...60T", "2013AdSpR..51.1096W", "2013ApJ...764L...5J", "2013ApJ...769...46A", "2013CeMDA.117..263W", "2013Icar..223..493R", "2013Icar..224..144C", "2013Icar..226..663H", "2013Icar..226.1618R", "2013JGCD...36..700T", "2013LPI....44.3010C", "2013MNRAS.429...63D", "2014A&A...562A..48L", "2014A&A...563A..75H", "2014AcAau..93..530M", "2014ApJ...780...60J", "2014ApJ...784L...8J", "2014ApJ...789L..12H", "2014IAUS..310..108J", "2014IAUS..310..134S", "2014Icar..229..418T", "2014Icar..233....9P", "2014Icar..241...79P", "2014Icar..243..222P", "2014LPI....45.1930S", "2014LPI....45.2363J", "2014M&PS...49..788S", "2014MNRAS.445.2794V", "2014MSAIS..26...57D", "2014Natur.512..139S", "2015AJ....149...44S", "2015AJ....149...80N", "2015AJ....150...54N", "2015ApJ...798..109J", "2015Icar..247....1S", "2015Icar..247...53L", "2015Icar..247..191B", "2015Icar..248..313S", "2015Icar..248..499B", "2015Icar..254..202L", "2015LPI....46.2520S", "2015MNRAS.454.2249H", "2016A&A...595A..20Z", "2016AdSpR..57.2529M", "2016IAUS..318...55J", "2016IAUTA..29...24M", "2016Icar..267..243P", "2016Icar..267..267P", "2016Icar..271..453S", "2016Icar..276..116S", "2016Icar..277..381J", "2016MNRAS.461.3982B", "2016Natur.534..352H", "2016P&SS..126....8M", "2017A&A...606A..43T", "2017CeMDA.127..369H", "2017CeMDA.128..131S", "2017Icar..284...97M", "2017JGCD...40.1390C", "2017Natur.549..357A", "2018AJ....155..231J", "2018AJ....156...59Y", "2018AdSpR..62.2141H", "2018ApJ...860...42H", "2018AsDyn...2...39H", "2018AsDyn...2..133L", "2018CeMDA.130...32S", "2018Icar..304..110P", "2018Icar..304..162G", "2018Icar..304..183S", "2018Icar..304..192T", "2018MNRAS.473.3434D", "2018MNRAS.474..838D", "2018MNRAS.479.4815C", "2018P&SS..152..116L", "2018P&SS..157..104C", "2018PEPS....5...25S", "2019A&A...621A.137D", "2019A&A...631A.149R", "2019A&ARv..27....6H", "2019AcAau.156..317H", "2019AdSpR..63.2515H", "2019CeMDA.131...51Y", "2019GeoRL..46.1496M", "2019Icar..317..354H", "2019Icar..319..312Q", "2019Icar..329..282R", "2019Icar..333..165M", "2019Icar..333..429P", "2019MNRAS.483L..37D", "2019NatAs...3..352S", "2019P&SS..166...90C", "2020A&A...643A.152A", "2020ApJ...891L..12H", "2020AsDyn...4...17H", "2020EPJST.229.1391B", "2020Icar..33513370C", "2020Icar..33613415P", "2020Icar..33813554F", "2020Icar..33913603C", "2020JGRE..12506475J", "2020JSpRo..57..109V", "2020MNRAS.493.2556C", "2020NatAs...4...83C", "2020NatCo..11.2655M", "2020P&SS..18004756R", "2020P&SS..18204810C", "2020P&SS..19305083C", "2020PSJ.....1...25D", "2020RNAAS...4..239R", "2020SoSyR..54..236K", "2021A&A...653A...4P", "2021A&A...655A..14K", "2021AsDyn...5..293Z", "2021CeMDA.133...27W", "2021CoSka..51..226K", "2021Icar..36714554M", "2021Icar..37014624A", "2021MNRAS.501.6007D", "2021MNRAS.505..245D", "2021MNRAS.505.6037W", "2021MNRAS.507.4914Z", "2021MNRAS.507.5403M", "2021PSJ.....2..231C", "2022A&A...664L...3A", "2022A&A...665A..43H", "2022IAUS..364..226R", "2022Icar..38315045V", "2022MNRAS.510.6033F", "2022PSJ.....3..140H", "2022PSJ.....3..158A", "2022PSJ.....3..160M", "2022PSJ.....3..210P", "2022PhRvX..12b1017L", "2022RAA....22l5004T", "2022SoSyR..56..122K", "2023A&A...671A..38H", "2023A&A...672A..48M", "2023AJ....166..191J", "2023ASPC..534..993W", "2023ApJ...955..143B", "2023FrASS..1025386F", "2023Icar..39015289T", "2023Icar..39115323M", "2023Icar..40415647N", "2023JGCD...46..885W", "2023MNRAS.518.3784S", "2023P&SS..22505619B", "2023PSJ.....4...56K", "2023PSJ.....4..245M", "2023RMxAA..59...83S", "2024A&A...681A..23V", "2024A&A...682A.130Z", "2024A&A...684L..20M", "2024AcAau.214..629M", "2024AeST..14508834Z", "2024Ap&SS.369...28L", "2024ApJ...963L..14M", "2024Icar..41115919P", "2024Icar..41215997M", "2024MNRAS.528.6568D", "2024Natur.629.1015L", "2024PSJ.....5...48C", "2024PSJ.....5...54A", "2024arXiv240108436Y" ]
[ "1963MNRAS.126..257G", "1966Icar....5..375G", "1994Sci...263..940H", "1995LPI....26..319D", "1996Icar..124..141L", "1997Sci...278.2106Y", "1998Icar..135..431D", "1999Icar..139..309B", "1999Icar..142....5B", "2000Icar..148....2R", "2001Sci...294.1696M", "2002Sci...296.1445M", "2003IAUC.8227....2M", "2004DPS....36.2808N", "2005Icar..173..349R", "2006A&A...446.1177B", "2006Icar..181...63P", "2006Icar..182..474B", "2006Icar..184..198S", "2006Sci...312.1330F", "2006Sci...312.1347D", "2006Sci...314.1276O", "2007ApJ...659L..57C", "2007DPS....39.1306N", "2007IAUS..236..167P", "2007Icar..189..370S", "2007Icar..190..250P", "2008AJ....136..280V", "2008IAUC.8921....1N", "2008Icar..193..553W", "2008LPICo1405.8322T", "2008MPBu...35..173H", "2008Natur.454..188W", "2009ApJ...691...54G", "2009ApJ...691L.133S", "2009ApJ...706L.197T", "2009CeMDA.104..103S", "2009IAUC.9053....2B", "2009Icar..202...95R", "2009P&SS...57..154S", "2010CeMDA.106..261M", "2010Icar..205..430H", "2010Icar..209..494M", "2010Icar..209..535B", "2010Icar..210..968S", "2010Natur.466.1085P", "2011LPI....42.2120S" ]
745998
1404.2729
Stellar kinematics of X-ray bright massive elliptical galaxies
We discuss a simple and fast method for estimating masses of early-type galaxies from optical data and compare the results with X-ray derived masses. The optical method relies only on the most basic observables such as the surface brightness I(R) and the line-of-sight velocity dispersion σ<SUB>p</SUB>(R) profiles and provides an anisotropy-independent estimate of the galaxy circular speed V<SUB>c</SUB>. The mass-anisotropy degeneracy is effectively overcome by evaluating V<SUB>c</SUB> at a characteristic radius R<SUB>sweet</SUB> defined from local properties of observed profiles. The sweet radius R<SUB>sweet</SUB> is expected to lie close to R<SUB>2</SUB>, where I(R) ∝ R<SUP>-2</SUP>, and not far from the effective radius R<SUB>eff</SUB>. We apply the method to a sample of five X-ray bright elliptical galaxies observed with the 6 m telescope BTA-6 in Russia. We then compare the optical V<SUB>c</SUB> estimate with the X-ray derived value, and discuss possible constraints on the non-thermal pressure in the hot gas and configuration of stellar orbits. We find that the average ratio of the optical V<SUB>c</SUB> estimate to the X-ray one is equal to ≈0.98 with 11 per cent scatter, i.e. there is no evidence for the large non-thermal pressure contribution in the gas at ∼R<SUB>sweet</SUB>. From analysis of the Lick indices Hβ, Mgb, Fe5270 and Fe5335, we calculate the mass of the stellar component within the sweet radius. We conclude that a typical dark matter fraction inside R<SUB>sweet</SUB> in the sample galaxies is ∼60 per cent for the Salpeter initial mass function (IMF) and ∼75 per cent for the Kroupa IMF.
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12.115441
7.080396
2014-04-01
10
2014MNRAS.441.2013L
[ "X-ray derived masses", "observed profiles", "IMF", "sweet</SUB", "R", "ray one", "five X-ray bright elliptical galaxies", "c</SUB", "stellar orbits", "-", "the X-ray derived value", "the large non-thermal pressure contribution", "the non-thermal pressure", "optical data", "the effective radius R<SUB", "Russia", "local properties", "V<SUB>c</SUB", "the galaxy circular speed V<SUB>c</SUB", "I(R" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu717", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2729" ]
[ "Lyskova, N.", "Churazov, E.", "Moiseev, A.", "Sil'chenko, O.", "Zhuravleva, I." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnii Arkhyz, Karachaevo-Cherkesskaya Republic, 369167 Russia; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Moscow Branch, Universitetski prospect 13, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA" ]
[ "2015AstBu..70..243K", "2015MNRAS.450.3442L", "2016MNRAS.463.2079A", "2017ASPC..510..522A", "2017PhyU...60....3Z", "2018MNRAS.475.2403L", "2019JCAP...02..059I", "2019SSRv..215....5W", "2021PhRvL.126s1102B", "2022MNRAS.516.3924V" ]
[ "1979ApJ...232..236S", "1984ApJ...286...27R", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991A&A...249...99C", "1993MNRAS.265..213G", "1994MNRAS.270..271V", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1999AJ....117.2398M", "2000AJ....119.1157G", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000MNRAS.311..176B", "2001AJ....121.1936G", "2001ApJ...553..722R", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...559..828C", "2001BSAO...51...11M", "2003A&A...398...41P", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJ...583...92G", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2004MNRAS.347..740K", "2004MNRAS.352..721E", "2004MNRAS.353..391T", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2005AstL...31..194A", "2005MNRAS.360.1355T", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006ApJ...636..698F", "2006ApJ...639..136H", "2006ApJ...640..662T", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2007A&A...467..991B", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...658..710N", "2007ApJ...665.1057F", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007MNRAS.381.1672T", "2008MNRAS.388.1062C", "2009ApJ...700.1690G", "2009ApJ...705.1129L", "2009ApJ...706..980J", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2010A&A...516A...4P", "2010AJ....140.1462S", "2010ApJ...711..484S", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010MNRAS.404.1165C", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010MNRAS.407L..26C", "2011ApJ...729..129M", "2011ApJS..197...33S", "2011BaltA..20..363A", "2011MNRAS.410.1223R", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2012AJ....144...78W", "2012ApJ...748....2D", "2012MNRAS.421.1399B", "2012MNRAS.423.1813L", "2013MNRAS.428.3274Z", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C" ]
746914
1404.2942
Simulating the evolution of disc galaxies in a group environment - II. The influence of close encounters between galaxies
We study the evolution of disc galaxies in group environments under the effect of both the global tidal field and close encounters between galaxies, using controlled N-body simulations of isolated mergers. We find that close-range encounters between galaxies are less frequent and less damaging to disc galaxies than originally expected, since they mostly occur when group members have lost a significant fraction of their initial mass to tidal stripping. We also find that group members mostly affect disc galaxies indirectly by modifying their common global tidal field. Different initial orbital parameters of group members introduce a significant `scatter' in the evolution of general properties of disc galaxies around a `median' evolution that is similar to when only the effect of the global tidal field is included. Close encounters introduce a high variability in the properties of disc galaxies, even slowing their evolution in some cases, and could wash out correlations between galaxy properties and the group total mass. The combined effect of the global tidal field and close encounters appears to be inefficient at forming/enhancing central stellar bulges. This implies that bulges of S0 galaxies should be mostly composed of young stars, which is consistent with recent observations.
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11.099426
6.473865
2014-04-01
28
2014MNRAS.444..313V
[ "disc galaxies", "galaxy properties", "S0 galaxies", "galaxies", "tidal stripping", "Close encounters", "close encounters", "group members", "recent observations", "central stellar bulges", "group environments", "isolated mergers", "general properties", "their common global tidal field", "total mass", "the global tidal field", "bulges", "young stars", "Different initial orbital parameters", "both the global tidal field" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1278", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2942" ]
[ "Villalobos, Á.", "De Lucia, G.", "Murante, G." ]
[ "INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; INAF - Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Str. Osservatorio 25, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Torino, Italy" ]
[ "2015AcASn..56..541C", "2015MNRAS.447.3623V", "2015MNRAS.451.2968F", "2015MNRAS.453...14Y", "2015MNRAS.453L..53C", "2015arXiv150902991O", "2016ApJ...822L..33H", "2016ChA&A..40..305C", "2017ApJ...841...22V", "2017ApJ...843..128R", "2017MNRAS.470..815S", "2018ApJ...866...78H", "2018MNRAS.475.3654Z", "2018MNRAS.479....2C", "2019ApJ...887...59A", "2020A&A...642A.132C", "2020ApJ...899...85S", "2020MNRAS.493.4950S", "2020MNRAS.499..768Z", "2021MNRAS.500.1784D", "2022MNRAS.510.1934C", "2022MNRAS.517.4515S", "2022arXiv221009300S", "2023A&A...671A.146E", "2023MNRAS.519.4360M", "2023MNRAS.525.3048R", "2024MNRAS.527.8257Z", "2024arXiv240612977P" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1992ApJ...395...91S", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...500..714V", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "2001ApJ...547L.123M", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...589..752G", "2003MNRAS.339...12Z", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2005MNRAS.358..551B", "2005MNRAS.364..607M", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.368..741K", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.387.1605M", "2008MNRAS.391.1806V", "2009ApJ...690.1292B", "2009ApJ...692..298W", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009MNRAS.397.2015K", "2009MNRAS.398..754B", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010ApJ...711..192J", "2010MNRAS.407..937P", "2011ASSP...27...29W", "2011ApJ...726...98K", "2011ApJ...736...88F", "2011MNRAS.414.1405N", "2011MNRAS.415.1783B", "2011MNRAS.415.2063B", "2012ApJ...746..160W", "2012MNRAS.422.2590J", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.424.2401V", "2012MNRAS.425.2313T", "2013ApJ...778...61T", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.431.3533C", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.432.1162L", "2013MNRAS.433.2986W", "2013MNRAS.433L..49V", "2013MNRAS.435.1715H", "2013MNRAS.435.2713V", "2014MNRAS.437..458Z", "2014MNRAS.437.3787C", "2014MNRAS.438..444B", "2014MNRAS.444.2938H" ]